f4 c11 Index Number
f4 c11 Index Number
f4 c11 Index Number
[90]
[125]
[87.50]
[112.2]
[117, 86]
Given
Cost of cell phone
Year
RM 5010
1992
RM 1550
2005
Calculate
Price index for the year
(a) 2005 based on year 1992
(b) 1992 based on year 2005
Round off your answer to the nearest integer.
[31,323]
[112.5]
[80]
5 Given
Price
Item
Price in Price in index in
1990
1995
1995
based
on 1990
P
RM2.00 RM2.50
x
Q
RM6.00 RM9.00
y
Find the value of
(i)
x
(ii)
y
Given
Price
index in
2005
based
on 2000
R
RM15.00 RM16.50
x
S
RM24.00 RM30.00.
y
Find the value of
(iii)
x
(iv)
y
Item
Price in
2000
Price in
2005
[ 110 , 125]
[ 125, 150]
7 Given
8
Price per kg
(RM)
Ingredients
Year
2001
Year
2004
P
0.80
Q
0.45
Find the value of
(i)
x
(ii)
y
1.05
0.70
Price
index for
the year
2004
based on
the year
2001
x
y
Price per kg
(RM)
Ingredients
[131.3, 155.6]
Given
Year
2000
Year
2003
P
12.00
Q
14.10
Find the value of
(iii)
x
(iv)
y
11.85
15.60
Price
index for
the year
2003
based on
the year
2000
x
y
[98.75 , 110.6]
10
1995
(1990=100)
160
q
175
2000
(1990=100)
240
180
r
2000
(1995=100)
p
200
140
types of fruit.
1996
Year
(1992=100
house
)
2003
(1992=100
)
Banana
125
150
Rambutan
q
150
Durian
110
r
Find the value of p, q and r.
2003
(1996=100)
p
120
135
[RM2.40]
[RM75]
[RM0.90]
[RM16,348]
[RM1.5 million]
[RM0.80]
[RM44.10]
[RM52]
[112]
[110.
[114.5]
[113]
[116]
[97]
[4]
[200]
[5]
[95]
[40, 120]
2.3
[ 10, 85]
expenditure
Food
Transport
Clothing
Utility
Rental
Price
2000
900
x
300
600
250
2003
1089
480
336
y
275
Price index
Weightage
121
120
z
117
110
10
5
4
6
3
Find
(a) the value for x, y and z
(b) The composite index for the year 2003 using year 2000 as the based year.
(c) Mr. Loos monthly expenditure in year 2003 was RM4200.00. Find his corresponding monthly
expenditure in the year 2000.
Answer :[RM400, RM702, 112. 117.5 RM3574.47]
2. Table below shows the prices and the price indices for the four ingredients, P,Q,R and S, used in making
biscuits of a particular kind.
Ingredients
P
Q
R
S
Year 2004
1.00
y
0.60
0.40
x
140
150
80
Diagram below show a pie chart which represents the relative amount of the ingredients P,Q,R and S, used in
making these biscuits.
3. Table below shows the price indices and percentage of usage of four items, P,Q, R and S, which are the main
ingredients in the production of a type of biscuit.
Item
P
Q
R
S
(a) Calculate
(i)
(ii)
the price of S in year 1993 if its price in the year 1995 is RM37.70.
the price index of P in the year 1995 based on the year 1991 if its price index in the year 1993
based on the year 1991 is 120.
(b) The composite index number of the lost of biscuit production for the year 1995 based on the year 1993 is 128,
Calculate
(i)
the value of x
(ii)
the price of a box of biscuit in the year 1993 if the corresponding price in the year 1995 is
RM32.00
Answer (a) RM29.00, 162, (b) 125, RM25.00
4.50
1.80
0.90
1.47
[3marks]
(b) Calculate the composite index for the production cost
of the toys in the year 2006 based on the year 2004
[3marks]
(c) The price of each component increases by 20% from the year
2006 to the year 2008. Given that production cost of one toy in the
year 2004 is RM55, calculate the corresponding cost in the year
2008
[4marks]
Answer : 2.00, 90, 123.5 148.20, RM81.51
3. SPM 2006 P2 Q 15
A particular kind of cake is made by using four ingredients, P,Q, R and S. Table below shows the prices of
the ingredients.
Ingredient
Price per kilogram (RM)
Year 2004
Year 2005
P
5.00
w
Q
2.50
4.00
R
x
y
S
4.00
4.40
(a) The index number of ingredient P in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 120. Calculate the value
of w.
[ 2 marks]
(b) The index number of ingredient R in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 125. The price per
kilogram of ingredient R in the year 2005 is RM2.00 more than its corresponding price in the year
2004. Calculate the value of x and of y.
[3marks]
(c) The composite index for the cost of making the cake in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 127.5
Calculate
(i)
the price of a cake in the year 2004 if its corresponding price in the year 2005 is RM 30.60
(ii)
the value of m if the quantities of ingredients P,Q,R and S used in the ratio of
7: 3: m : 2
[5 marks]
[Answers: 6, 8, 10, RM24, 4 ]
4. SPM 2005 P2Q13
Table below shows the prices and the price indices for the four ingredients, P,Q, R and S, used in making biscuits
of a particular kind.
Ingredients
P
Q
R
S
Year 2004
1.00
y
0.60
0.40
Diagram below show a pie chart which represents the relative amount of the ingredients P,Q,R
and S, used in making these biscuits.
(a) Calculate
(i)
(ii)
Percentage of usage
(%)
40
30
10
20
the price of S in the year 1993 if its price in the year 1995 is RM 37.70
the price index of P in the year 1995 based on the year 1991 if its price index in the year 1993
based on the year 1991 is 120.
[5 marks]
(b) The composite index number of the lost of biscuit production for the year 1995 based on the year 1993 is
128. Calculate
(i)
the value of x,
(ii)
the price of a box of biscuit in the year 1993 if the corresponding price in the year 1995 is
RM32.
[5 marks]
[Answers: RM29, 162, 125, RM25]
Items
Price in 1990
Price in 1995
P
x
RM 0.70
Q
RM2.00
RM2.50
R
RM4.00
RM5.50
S
RM6.00
RM9.00
T
RM2.50
Z
(a) Find the value of
(i) x (ii) y (iii) z
(b) Calculate the composite index for the items in the year 1995 based on the year 1990.
[3 marks]
[2 marks]
(c) The total monthly cost of the items in the year 1990 is RM456. Calculate the corresponding total monthly
cost for the year 1995.
[2 marks]
(d) The cost of the items increases by 20% from the year 1995 to the year 2000. Find the composite index for
the year 2000 based on the year 1990.
[3marks]
[ Answer:RM0.40, 137.5,RM3.00, 140.9 RM642.5 ]