The Element Of: Color

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The

Element
of
COLOR

COLOR SAYINGS
True Blue
Seeing Red
Gray Area
Purple Passion
Yellow Streak
White Collar Worker
Red Neck
Tickled Pink

Color affects mood, emotion and


our sense of well-being!

Fashion designers and interior decorators know


and use the power of color.

COLORS INFLUENCE

Blue suppresses appetite


Red stimulates appetite

Light Green - Cool, appetizing, tender


Orange - warmth, cheer, stimulating
Dark Blue - Cold Distant, noble
Brown - mellow, aged, weathered, tasteful
Light Blue - innocent, coolness
Maroon - rich, luxurious, quiet
Deep purple - exclusiveness, stability, royalty
Blue violet - twilight, moody
Light Purple - fragrant, tender
Gray - quiet, mild, slow
Red - Excitement, fire, bold, vivid
White - clean, cold, spacious
Pink - dainty, feminine, delicate
Black - sober, intense, dramatic

Color is Energy

Color is light and


produced by how
our vision responds
to different
wavelengths of light.
White is the presence
of all color
wavelengths.
Black is the absence of
all color wavelengths.

Things appear to be a particular color because they


absorb certain wavelengths and reflect others.

The apple is not actually green. The apple is absorbing every color
but green. Green is being reflected causing the viewer to see green
wavelengths of energy.

COLOR BLINDNESS
Humans see
different
wavelengths of
light than insects
or animals. Some
people are not
able to
recognized the
same
wavelengths and
are called
colorblind.

The Color Wheel


The color wheel is
an important tool
used by artists and
designers around
the world.

Always place yellow


at the top and violet
at the bottom of
your color wheel.

The Color Wheel has many uses.


The Color Wheel was
invented by Sir Isaac
Newton.
It helps artists and
designers understand
predictable outcomes
for
Color Values
Mixing Colors
Color Placement
Color Schemes

Correctly label the


colors of the color
wheel.
PRIMARY:
Yellow, Red & Blue
SECONDARY:
Orange, Green & Violet
TERTIARY:
Yellow Orange
Red Orange
Red Violet
Blue Violet
Blue Green
Yellow Green

All colors can be mixed from the three Primary Colors.

Colors have value

The gray color wheel


shows how each color
relates to a gray value
scale.

The colors on the top of


the color wheel are used
for highlights.

The colors on the


bottom of the color
wheel are used for
shadows.

COLOR SCHEME
A Color Scheme is
the artists choice of
colors.

Artists use color


schemes to
1. Set a mood
2. Draw attention
3. Create interest

WARM & COOL COLORS


Draw a line to separate
WARM COLORS
Yellow GreenYellow
Yellow Orange

Orange

Red Orange

Red

COOL COLORS
Green

Blue Green

Blue

Blue Violet

Violet

Red Violet

WARM COLORS
Are colors of fire &
heat
Appear to come
forward toward the
viewer
Are used to create
highlights
Increase heart rate

Artwork can be produce using only


warm colors.

COOL COLORS
Are colors of cold
& water
Appear to retreat
from the viewer
Are used for
shadows
Calm heart rate

Cool Colors can also be used to


create artwork.

COLOR SCHEME

The same images done in different color schemes


create different moods.

Complementary Colors
Complementary Colors are
opposite each other on the
color wheel
When complementary colors
are placed next to each other
they are attention getting and
appear to vibrate
When complementary colors
are mixed together they
neutralize to a gray or darker
version of color.

Since complementary colors share


no color properties, they stand out
when used next to each other.

Complementary colors use warm and cool


next to each other.

When you mix complementary colors together, they


dull the original colors and create realistic shadows.
Most educated artists
use complementary
color blends to create
shadows and never
mix in black paint to
darken colors.

Neutralizing complementary
colors creates a more subtle
mood.

AFTERIMAGE
Artists and Scientists have discovered that someone who
stares at a color for 30 seconds then looks at a white
space, will see the complementary color appear in what is
called an afterimage.

HARMONIOUS/ANALOGOUS
COLORS
Harmonious Colors are
next to each other on the
color wheel
When harmonious colors
are placed next to each
other they have little
contrast and blur together.
When harmonious colors
are mixed together they
brighten.

Since harmonious colors share


color properties, they blur together
when used next to each other.

Monochromatic Color
Monochromatic
Color Schemes are
one color combined
with white and/or
black only.

Our universe,
our feelings
and some
think our
bodies are all
tied to colors.

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