Explorer
Explorer
Explorer
CLASS - 6
UNIT - III
EXPLORERS
You have powers you never dreamed of, you can do things you never thought you could do.
There are no limitations in what you can do except the limitations of your own mind.
-Darwin P.Kingsley
Preface
The Curriculum initiated by Central Board of Secondary Education International (CBSE-i) is a progressive step in making the
educational content and methodology more sensitive and responsive to the global needs. It signifies the emergence of a fresh thought
process in imparting a curriculum which would restore the independence of the learner to pursue the learning process in harmony with
the existing personal, social and cultural ethos.
The Central Board of Secondary Education has been providing support to the academic needs of the learners worldwide. It has about
11500 schools affiliated to it and over 158 schools situated in more than 23 countries. The Board has always been conscious of the
varying needs of the learners in countries abroad and has been working towards contextualizing certain elements of the learning
process to the physical, geographical, social and cultural environment in which they are engaged. The International Curriculum being
designed by CBSE-i, has been visualized and developed with these requirements in view.
The nucleus of the entire process of constructing the curricular structure is the learner. The objective of the curriculum is to nurture the
independence of the learner, given the fact that every learner is unique. The learner has to understand, appreciate, protect and build
on values, beliefs and traditional wisdom, make the necessary modifications, improvisations and additions wherever and whenever
necessary.
The recent scientific and technological advances have thrown open the gateways of knowledge at an astonishing pace. The speed
and methods of assimilating knowledge have put forth many challenges to the educators, forcing them to rethink their approaches
for knowledge processing by their learners. In this context, it has become imperative for them to incorporate those skills which will
enable the young learners to become life long learners. The ability to stay current, to upgrade skills with emerging technologies, to
understand the nuances involved in change management and the relevant life skills have to be a part of the learning domains of the
global learners. The CBSE-i curriculum has taken cognizance of these requirements.
The CBSE-i aims to carry forward the basic strength of the Indian system of education while promoting critical and creative thinking
skills, effective communication skills, interpersonal and collaborative skills along with information and media skills. There is an inbuilt
flexibility in the curriculum, as it provides a foundation and an extension curriculum, in all subject areas to cater to the different pace
of learners.
The CBSE has introduced the CBSE-i curriculum in schools affiliated to CBSE at the international level in 2010 and is now introducing
it to other affiliated schools who meet the requirements for introducing this curriculum. The focus of CBSE-i is to ensure that the learner
is stress-free and committed to active learning. The learner would be evaluated on a continuous and comprehensive basis consequent
to the mutual interactions between the teacher and the learner. There are some non-evaluative components in the curriculum which
would be commented upon by the teachers and the school. The objective of this part or the core of the curriculum is to scaffold the
learning experiences and to relate tacit knowledge with formal knowledge. This would involve trans-disciplinary linkages that would
form the core of the learning process. Perspectives, SEWA (Social Empowerment through Work and Action), Life Skills and Research
would be the constituents of this Core. The Core skills are the most significant aspects of a learners holistic growth and learning
curve.
The International Curriculum has been designed keeping in view the foundations of the National Curricular Framework (NCF 2005)
and the experience gathered by the Board over the last seven decades in imparting effective learning to millions of learners, many of
whom are now global citizens.
The Board does not interpret this development as an alternative to other curricula existing at the international level, but as an exercise
in providing the much needed Indian leadership for global education at the school level. The International Curriculum would evolve
on its own, building on learning experiences inside the classroom over a period of time. The Board while addressing the issues of
empowerment with the help of the schools administering this system strongly recommends that practicing teachers become skillful
learners on their own and also transfer their learning experiences to their peers through the interactive platforms provided by the
Board.
I profusely thank Shri G. Balasubramanian, former Director (Academics), CBSE, Ms. Abha Adams and her team and Dr. Sadhana
Parashar, Head (Innovations and Research) CBSE along with other Education Officers involved in the development and implementation
of this material.
The CBSE-i website has already started enabling all stakeholders to participate in this initiative through the discussion forums provided
on the portal. Any further suggestions are welcome.
Vineet Joshi
Chairman
Acknowledgements
Advisory
Conceptual Framework
Science :
Mathematics :
Geography:
Political Science:
History :
Ms. Leeza Dutta
Ms. Kalpana Pant
Mathematics :
Science :
History :
Geography:
Ms. Deepa Kapoor
Ms. Bharti Dave
Ms. Bhagirathi
Ms. Archana Sagar
Ms. Manjari Rattan
Political Science:
Economics:
Coordinators:
Dr. Sadhana Parashar, Head (I and R) Ms. Sugandh Sharma, E O (Com) Dr. Srijata Das, E O (Maths)
Dr. Rashmi Sethi, E O (Science)
Shri R. P. Sharma, Consultant
Ms. Ritu Narang, R O (Innovation) Ms. Sindhu Saxena, R O (Tech) Shri Al Hilal Ahmed, AEO
Ms. Seema Lakra, S O
Ms. Preeti Hans, Proof Reader
To enhance the curiosity of learners and to help them learn about exploration.
To help them articulate their views on various topics in the form of speech, paragraph,
diary entry, e-mail, itinerary etc.
EXPLORERS
Section
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
Skills
Skills
Skills
Skills
Section-A
Introduction
Section- B
James Cook
Section-C
PoemChristopher
Columbus
Listening
to an
extract and
answering
MCQs
Conducting
an
interview
Giving a
speech
Learning
new words
through
puzzle
Map work
Identifying
main ideas of
Writing a
the passage
diary entry
Selecting and
Filling up a
extracting
form
specific
information
Understanding
new words
related to
exploration
Completing
Analyzing,
the summary
interpreting,
of the poem
inferring and
by using
evaluating
appropriate
ideas in a
words
poem
Identifying
meanings in
context
Identifying
main points
of the text
Section- D
Grandpas Deep
Sea Fishing
Trip (story)
by Richard L.
Provencher
Sharing
experiences
Vocabulary
Writing a
speech
Rewriting
sentences
in simple
present
tense
Antonyms
Rhyming
words
Completing
crossword
Learning
Selecting and Writing an
new words
email
extracting
related to
information
fishing
Rewriting the
end of the story
Writing an
Itinerary
Grammar
Forming
nouns
from
words
Section
Section E:
I Keep My Tryst
With Everest
(An Extract
from the
Autobiography
of Bachendri Pal)
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
Skills
Skills
Skills
Skills
Listening to
a paragraph
and punctuating it
Quiz
Exchanging
information
Giving a
speech
Vocabulary
Learning
Selecting and Planning,
new words
extracting
organizing
information
and presenting
Identifying
ideas
meanings
Identifying
in the given
Writing a
main points
context
formal letter
of the text
Grammar
Punctuation
Writing a
diary entry
Making a
collage
Section-F
Grammar
Corner
Vocabulary
pyramid
Use of
bring
and
take
EXPLORERS
Contents
I.
Section A
Introduction
II.
Section B
James Cook
(An account of his voyages)
III.
Section C
17
Section D
24
Section E
34
Section F
Grammar Corner
44
Secon-A
Introducon
Q.1.
Q.2.
Have you ever tried to be adventurous and set out on a journey without
having any idea as to where you would nally reach?
Q.3.
2
ADVENTURE
EXPLORATION
Q.4 (a). Given below are some extracts and headings. Match the headings to their
corresponding extracts.
Extracts:
A.
B.
C.
Early one summer morning, even before the sun had risen, Columbus
bade farewell to his friends who had gathered at the lile seaport of
Palos to say goodbye to him. The ships spread their sails and started
on a great untried voyage. There were three boats, none of which we
would think, nowadays, was large enough or strong enough to run the
risk of encountering the storms in the middle of the ocean.
D.
Headings:
1.
Cave exploraon
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
4
Q.4.(b) Discuss in groups and write what is common in all the extracts.
(i)
............................
(ii)
............................
(iii) ............................
(iv) ............................
Q.5.
How many vocabulary words can you nd in this puzzle using the word
bank given below ?
COMPASS
INDIA
SAILING
SPAIN
EXPLORER
OCEAN
SANTA MARIA
SPICES
GLOBE
PINTA
SHIP
VOYAGE
Secon-B
Warm up:
Q.1. (a) What would your feelings be if you had to travel to an unknown place?
Fear
Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No
James Cook
The First Voyage
1.
2.
6
planet as it passed between the Earth and the Sun but James Cook also
had a hidden mission. On this voyage, he was curious to nd a fabled
Southern connent that the Dutch explorer had spoken of.
3.
Unlike many other ship captains, Cook was determined to keep his
ninety-four crew members healthy. This ship was kept impeccably
clean. The crew bathed daily and kept their clothing and bedding clean.
To prevent scurvy, a deadly disease that was common to sailors, Cook
kept fresh fruit and vegetables on board and made sure that his men
ate onions and cabbage daily.
4.
5.
Aer charng the Australian coast, Cook headed home through the
West Indies. Despite Cooks eorts, thirty crew members fell ill from
malaria and dysentery. Cook was forced to sign on new crew member in
South Africa in order to return to England.
6.
King George III rewarded Cook for his work with a promoon to Naval
Commander.
Q.3.
b)
c)
Q.4.
8.
9.
In December, they began to see icebergs and ships were across the
Antarcc circle in January. This discovery of Antarcca was very near
but he turned North towards Tahi to resupply his ship.
10.
For several months, Cook charted Pacic Islands, then searched South
for the second me to nd the supposed connent. Aer few aempts
and traveling North again, he felt certain that there was no Southern
connent. On his return voyage, he landed at Friendly Islands, Easter
Island, Norfolk Island, New Caledonia and Vanuatu.
11.
On his return, he was honoured by the king and his men. He was ranked
post captain and was also appointed as the captain of Greenwich
hospital. In addion, he was also made a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Q.5.
Why was Cook sent on the second voyage? Was this voyage successful?
b)
Compare and contrast the rst voyage and the second voyage
undertaken by James Cook.
8
Q.6.
Now, its me to read about the Third Voyage undertaken by James Cook
Another year passed before Cook and his 122 crew members once again
le England, this me aboard the Resoluon. This me, Cook was in
search of the Northwest Passage. Other explorers had failed but Cook
decided to aempt a route from the Pacic side.
13.
Six months into the journey, Cook discovered a set of islands in the
Pacic, which he named the Sandwich Island, aer the Earl of Sandwich.
The nave people welcomed Cook and his crew because they believed
him to be a god and that his men were supernatural beings for them.
Aer two weeks spent on the Sandwich Island, Cook sailed further
North to nd the passage. Aer six months, Cook concluded that there
was no Northwest Passage and headed back to the Sandwich Islands.
14.
During second two-week stay on the island, the naves become hosle
and abducted one of his ships. Cook held the islands king hostage unl
the ship was returned. During a ght elsewhere, one of Cooks men
killed a tribal chief. When this news reached the king, Cook and some of
his crew members were aacked with clubs and knives by the naves.
Captain James Cook was badly injured and died on February 14, 1779.
15.
In his career with the Royal Navy, he discovered a prevenve cure for
scurvy and charted most of the Pacic Ocean, sailing farther South
than any other explorer before him. He was the rst European
explorer, to chart Antarcca, and the rst explorer to chart Australia,
New Zealand, the Sandwich Islands, and to discover several other
island groups in the Pacic. In his three voyages, he lled in most of
the blank places on the map of his me!
b)
What did Cook and his crew do to prevent themselves from diseases?
c)
Out of the three voyages, which voyage was the most adventurous in
your opinion? Give reasons to support your answer.
d)
How did chronometer help him in his second voyage? What do you
think about this invenon by John Harrison?
e)
On his last voyage, Cook discovered the Sandwich Island. What are
these Islands called today?
f)
Why do you think two Royal Navy ships were sent in the second
voyage? Pen down your thoughts and then use internet to nd out the
answer to this queson.
g)
h)
What qualies did James Cook possess which made him a popular
explorer?
i)
Voyage
10
Mulple Skills
Q.8.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2.
Q.9(a) Mark the various places explored by James Cook during his three voyages, in
the map given below. You can use internet for help.
(b) James Cook relied heavily on longitude and latude in all the three voyages.
Latude gives the locaon of a place North or South the equator. Longitude
gives the posion of a place east or west of the Prime Meridian (which runs
North to South).
Locate the following places on an Atlas, and record the latude and longitude
of each:
Equator____________________
Tahi______________________
England____________________
Australia____________________
Antarcca__________________
Sandwich ___________________
Prime Meridian______________
Wring
Q.10. Imagine that you are James Cook. Write a diary entry expressing your feelings
aer the successful compleon of your second voyage.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
11
12
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
EXPLORERS CLUB
Name:
____________________________________________________________
Age:
____________________________________________________________
Gender: __________________________________________________________
Height:
___________________________________________________________
Weight:
___________________________________________________________
Write a short descripon of yourself stang why you are suitable for this
adventure (100 words)__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Speaking
Q.12. In pairs, act one as interviewer and the other one as James Cook. Conduct
an interview for a TV channel asking James Cook about his experiences aer
the compleon of the first voyage.
Reporter :
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
13
14
Reporter :
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Grammar
Q.13(a) Make sentences in the simple present tense using the informaon given.
Your sentences should begin with There. Look at the example given
below:
Informaon: A man with a rope on the ship.
Sentence: There is a man with a rope on the ship.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(b)
Make quesons using the informaon given. Your queson should contain
There. Look at the example given below:
Informaon: Safety jacket in my bag (past tense)
Sentence:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Listening
Q.14. Like James Cook, Ferdinand Magellan was also a popular explorer. Your
teacher will read a passage about Magellan. As you listen to the passage,
answer the following quesons by cking the correct opons :
1.
15
16
2.
3.
4.
5.
Secon-C
Q.1.
Have you heard about Christopher Columbus? What do you know about
him?
Q.2.
Surf the internet and write a small paragraph about Christopher Columbus.
Share it with your partner.
Q.3.
Christopher Columbus
In fourteen hundred ninety-two
Columbus sailed the ocean blue.
He had three ships and le from Spain;
He sailed through sunshine, wind and rain
He sailed by night; he sailed by day
He used the stars to nd his way
A compass also helped him know
How to nd the way to go.
Ninety sailors were on board;
Some men worked while others snored
Then the workers went to sleep;
And others watched the ocean deep
Day aer day they looked for land;
They dreamed of trees and rocks and sand.
October 12 their dream came true,
You never saw a happier crew!
17
18
Indians! Indians! Columbus cried;
His heart was lled with joyful pride.
But India the land was not;
It was the Bahamas and it was hot.
The Arakawa naves were very nice;
They gave the sailors food and spice.
Columbus sailed on to nd some gold
To bring back home as hed been told.
He made the trip again and again,
Trading gold to bring to Spain.
The rst American? No, not quite.
But Columbus was brave, and he was bright .
Source: (hp://homeschoolingk.blogspot.com/2007/10/christopher-columbus-poem.html)
Q.4.
Aer reading the poem, complete the summary of the poem given below
with suitable words/phrases:
Once upon a me, there lived a boy named Columbus. He always dreamt of
sailing to far away lands. In .. his dream came true. He set sail
with . ships. He sailed for many days. He used ...
and . to nd his way. For many days, they did not see any land.
On October 12, 1492 their wish was fullled as they saw ..
They thought it was India but it was the . and the weather
was very .. The naves were very friendly. They gave the
sailors ... and ... Columbus brought
... from the Bahamas and made many trips.
Q.5.
Q.6.
What were the names of the three ships used by Columbus for his
adventure? Surf the internet to nd out the answer.
Q.7.
(a)
_______________________
(b)
_______________________
(c)
_______________________
Soon aer Columbus discovery of the New World, another sailor and
explorer found the sea route to India. Find out the following about him:
His name
..
..
..
..
..
he landed in India
19
20
Q.8.
6
8
9
10
11
12
Down
Across
3. Queen of Spain
5. the religion of Columbus
Word bank:
Genoa
Fame
Santa Maria
Lan
Eight
Indians
Indies
Isabella
Four
Chrisan
Ferdinand
Cuba
Q.9.
21
22
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Q.10. Organize yourselves in groups of three for the following role-play:
You are Robert and your friend is Peter, two sailors sailing with Columbus.
You have just seen the sea full of weeds at a very small distance. Talk
to each other about this unusual scene, your fears of the unknown sea and
its dangers. You decide to talk to Columbus and ask him to turn the ship
back to your homeland. Columbus tries to encourage them to carry on the
expedion without fears and discusses the soluon of this problem.
Q.11 Columbus had to face many dicules before/during his voyage. In each of
the big waves, write one diculty he faced. Pick out the answers from the
box.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Dicules
23
24
Secon-D
Q.1.
(b)
What do you think is the driving force among people to undertake such
acvity?
(c)
While going for shing, what are the things you are most likely to carry
with you?
(b)
Q.2.
What are the dicules that you may encounter during shing?
2.
No, Colin nally answered. Im the one to catch the most awesome sh
in the whole world. He knew Grandpa really wanted him to go. The boys
home in London, Ontario was far away and they wouldnt be seeing each
other for a while. So he said, Yessss.
3.
When Saturday morning arrived, Colin was waing in the front seat. He had
already brought lunch and drinking water. Then, Grandpa and grandson
drove out of Truro. A busy highway of cars and trucks joined them. Colin
tried counng the broken lines in the middle of the asphalt road. Then, he
tried counng diesel trucks. But it was hard to concentrate. Images of a
huge sh jumped around in the boys head.
4.
As they crossed the MacDonald Bridge, the boys eyes feasted on sleek
ships from the Royal Canadian Navy at the docks below. Is that the size
of the boat were going on? Colin asked.Youll see soon, Grandpa
answered.
5.
Down the road ramp, they sped. Water Street ended at a parking lot
beside the waterfront where people milled about. Some had large
backpacks and lunch boxes. Everyone was chaering at once. It was
obvious that they were all going on the same boat. Grandpa and Colin
paid for their ckets then joined the lineup. Im going to catch a
monster sh, Colin bragged to everyone.
6.
Grandpa and grandson headed down the walkway to their own boat. Colin
read, THE PUFFIN in large leers on the side. Grandpa helped Colin
climb aboard the forty-foot boat. Ten more people came aboard. Chugging
loudly, the Pun headed towards the Atlanc Ocean. Colin liked that ships
bright orange sides and green top. He waved to people watching from the
shore. Im going deep sea shing! he yelled.
7.
Colin stared at the rocky shoreline. He noced an old fort and two
small buildings. When are we going to start shing, Grandpa? the boy
asked.Very soon, Grandpa answered.
8.
The boy felt grown up to be on this trip, traveling with men, women
and teenagers dressed in sandals and shorts. Some had backpacks and
sunglasses. No one had any shing gear since it was to be supplied.
Grandpa looked cool wearing his peaked Captains hat.
asphalt : a black scky substance used for making the surface of roads.
25
26
9.
The Sir William Alexander, a Canadian Coast Guard boat passed them. Its
red and white colors stretched proudly. Colin stood up and saluted the
Canadian ag, pretending he was the Captain of the Pun. But, the real
Captain was standing before his steering wheel in the cabin. And he was
smiling.
10.
sh!
everyone
added,
making
Q.3.
11.
(b)
(c)
What do you think would Colin do when he catches his rst sh?
(d)
First, drop the line and sinker to the boom, he said. This spot is about
25 feet deep. Bring your line up about two feet. Then swing your rod up
quickly and let it down slowly. If you feel anything, then jerk on the line.
And reel in quickly, Grandpa said.
12.
Colin squinted as he felt the sharp hooks. Three hooks were ed about eight
inches apart, each with a red and orange feather. There was also a heavy
sinker at the end of each line.
13.
Now watch this, Grandpa said, swinging his line over the side. It splashed
into the water with a loud KERPLUNK! Moments later his excited
movements meant success and brought a holler from Colin. Hey, you
caught something! Three mackerel sh ipped back and forth over the
watery surface. Grandpa gave his grandson a huge smile. Then he swung
his prizes onto the boats deck.
14.
15.
The air was soon lled with yelling from other lucky shermen. As
Mackerel lines were dropped on the deck, the captain quickly removed
their hooks. Smaller sized sh were returned to the ocean. Then sinkers
and feathery hooks were quickly ung back for more sh. The Captain
quickly lleted mackerel, Blue sh, Pollock and several Cod. Then placed
them in a large tub covered with crushed ice.
16.
By now, Colin had his share of success. Except he was too fussy. Not this
one, he kept saying. No, not that one either. He didnt want to keep any
sh for himself unless it was the largest one caught today.
17.
To help Colin out, the Captain moved the boat to several new locaons.
Each me, Colin hoped that his monster sh would be waing. By now they
were in sixty feet of water and nine miles from land.
18
19.
Nope, answered the stubborn boy. Only the largest one caught today
will sasfy me. And he kept careful checks on the size of each sh caught.
Once again, he threw a sh back. Of course, the sh didnt mind!
27
28
20.
That nice sized Codsh must be the one youre planning to keep, Grandpa
said paently, as Colin pulled another one in. The boy studied his newly
hooked sh, with huge lips and wide ns scking out from each side of
a brownish body. Everyone was staring at the boy, both hands holding
his prize. He looked at the sh
and compared it to the stack of
lleted sh in the ice chest.
21.
Colin
remembered
telling
Colin slowly turned to his Grandpa. Okay if I try again next year? he
asked.
(b)
(c)
People going for shing were not carrying any shing gear because
_________.
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
Colin released the big cod sh into the ocean because _______________
(h)
Colin had tears in his eyes as the boat started back to the harbor
because ___________________________________________________
Q.5
How did the grandfather help Colin? What traits of grandfather are
highlighted in the story?
(b)
Before leaving for the shing trip, what did Colin tell his family?
(c)
What did Colin do when a Canadian Coast Guard boat passed them?
Why?
(d)
How far do you agree with Colins atude of not keeping any sh that he
had caught?
(e)
(f)
How did the captain of the ship try to help Colin? How would you have
helped Colin if you were in his shoes?
(g)
Why do you think the cod sh was put back in the water?
Vocabulary:
Q.6
2.
3.
boasted ___________________________________________________
4.
walk hurriedly_______________________________________________
29
30
5.
6.
7.
scrambled
chugging
holler
feasted
ipped
milled
bragged
squinted
lleted
teensy
edge
Q.7(a)
Form nouns from the following words. The rst one has been done for you
as an example:
Words
Nouns
1.
regular
regularity
2.
careful
3.
apply
4.
happy
5.
hopeful
6.
control
7.
meet
8.
light
9.
follow
10. famous
(b)
Now, pick at least ve words from the story and use them in sentences
of your own as a Noun and a Verb.
Wring
Q.8
DATE: ____________________________________________________________
FROM:(email id) ___________________________________________________
TO: (email id) ______________________________________________________
SUBJECT: _________________________________________________________
Dear .....
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Colin
31
32
Q.9.
The story ends on an opmisc note. Though Colin is sad but he is sll
hopeful that he would be able to catch his dream sh next year. Would you
like to end the story in any other way? Rewrite the ending of the story.
Q.10. Inerary is a planned and detailed record of travel where you specify what
you would be doing on each day of your travel. Imagine you are going to a
foreign land of your choice. Prepare a detailed inerary for 4 days.
Day-1
Morning:
Aernoon:
Evening:
Day-2
Morning:
Aernoon:
Evening:
Day-3
Morning:
Aernoon:
Evening:
Day-4
Morning:
Aernoon:
Evening:
Speaking
Q.11. Imagine that you are Colin. Share your experience about shing, with your
classmates. Also, explain the process of shing to classmates who are
curious to know about it.
33
34
Secon-E
Q.1.
Q.2
Q.3
Q4.
Now, read the autobiography of Bachendri Pal, the First Indian Woman to
Climb Mount Everest:
35
36
and delight. He told me that the earlier summit party had taken four hours to
reach the Summit Camp and added that if we could keep our present pace, we
would be on the summit by I p.m.
6. Lhatoo was following us and caught up with us when we rested below the
South Summit. Aer drinking some tea, we moved on. Lhatoo had brought a
nylon rope so Ang Dorjee and I roped up while Lhatoo walked in the middle,
holding the rope with one hand, more for balance than security.
7. Lhatoo noced that I had been climbing with oxygen at about two and a half
litres per minute against the normal four for these heights. Aer.he increased
the oxygen ow on my regulator, I found even the steeper stretches
comparavely easy.
8. Beyond the South Summit the breeze increased. At that height the eddies of
strong winds whipped up the powder snow, reducing visibility to nil. On many
occasions, I had to get into a crouching posion with my back to the onslaught
of the icy wind saturated with ne parcles of bone dry powder snow.
9. It was terrifying to stand erect on a knife-edge ridge, with a sheer drop on
either side. I had to dig my ice-axe deep and secure myself by aaching the
waist-strap to the ice-axe head. There was some tricky climbing between the
South Summit and what is popularly known as Hillarys Step. Ang Dorjee and
Lhatoo were already over it, but I was sll negoang its vercal face when
Ang Dorjee gesculated towards the top. I was thrilled. The goal was near.
With renewed vigour, I was on top of the step in seconds. The sun had made
the snow so and climbing was easier here than it had been earlier.
10. We trudged in the heavy powder snow for some me. Then the gradient
started easing o noceably. A few steps later, I saw that aer only a couple
of metres there was no upward climb. The slope plunged steeply down.
11. My heart stood slI. It dawned on me that success was within reach. And at
1.07 p.m. on 23 May 1984, I stood on top of Everest, the rst Indian woman to
have done so.
What does this extract tell you about Bachendri Pal, Ang Derjee and
Lhatoo?
(b)
What were the obstacles faced by the team on the last day while
climbing Mount Everest?
(c)
Explain Bachendri Pals feelings at the moment, 1.07 p.m. on 23rd May
1984, when she reached Mount Everest?
(d)
If you were at Bachendri Pals place, what is the rst thing that you
would have done aer reaching the top of Mount Everest?
(e)
Why do you think Ang Dorjee decided to climb the Everest without
oxygen? You may take help of internet to nd out the answer.
(f)
What do you think about the team work of Bachandri Pal, Ang Dorjee
and Lhatoo? Give instances from the extract to support your answer.
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Wring
Q.6.
You are a Sherpa (a person who assists climbers in scaling Mt. Everest).
You are disappointed to see the serene beauty of The Himalayas being
spoiled by the people who come to scale the mighty peak. The snow covered
Himalayas are oen liered with plasc boles, empty oxygen tanks and
other equipments le behind by the climbers. Write a leer to the editor of
a naonal daily expressing your concern about this issue.
You can take help of the guidelines given below:
Senders address
Receivers address
Date
Salutaon
Subject
Body of the leer- Introductory para
-
Soluons
Concluding para
Q.7.
Imagine you are Bachendri Pal, write a diary entry expressing your feelings on
reaching the summit and being the rst Indian woman to scale Mt. Everest.
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Listening
Q.8
The students will work in groups of ve. One of the students would read out
the following passage and the others will punctuate.
bachendri pal was born in 1954 in nakuri village garhwal her rst exposure
to mountaineering was at the age of 12 when during a picnic she along with
several schoolmates climbed a 13,123 feet high peak aer compleng her
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studies she joined the nehru instute of mountaineering (NIM) in 1982 while
at NIM she climbed gangotri (21,900 ) and rudugaria (19,091 ) in 1985
bachendri pal led an indo-nepalese everest expedion team comprising of
only women the expedion created seven world records and set benchmarks
for indian mountaineering.
Speaking
Q.9
Acvity
Q.10 Quiz me!
Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak in the world. Many explorers
and mountain climbers have tried to conquer this amazing land form. If you
are one of those people who have always been fascinated by this majesc
mountain then answer this quiz to help you determine how much you know
about Mt. Everest. Good luck and have fun!
Mt. Everest Trivia Quiz
1.
Mongolia
b)
Nepal
c)
China
d)
India
2.
3.
4.
b)
c)
d)
What was the name of the rst woman who climbed Mount Everest?
a)
Junko Tabei
b)
Junko Tebei
c)
Junko Tobei
d)
Junko Tabolo
What was the naonality of the rst woman who climbed Mount
Everest?
5.
a)
Nepalese
b)
Japanese
c)
Korean
d)
Chinese
Who ran away from home when he was fourteen and worked as a porter
on Everest and has been climbing the mountain for a living?
a)
Tenzing Norgay
b)
Kushang Sherpa
c)
Khumbu Garbay
d)
Junko Tabei
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42
6.
7.
8.
9.
b)
c)
d)
Which route did Reinhold Messner take when he climbed Mt. Everest?
a)
South
b)
North
c)
West
d)
East
Thirty ve
b)
Thirty one
c)
Thirty three
d)
Forty
Who was the rst man to paraglide from the summit of Mt. Everest with
his father?
a)
Erik Weihenmayer
b)
Roche Bertrand
c)
Peter Hebeler
d)
Reinhold Messner
10. Who were the two people Roche Bertrand paraglided with at Mt.
Everest?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Q.11 Organize yourselves in groups of four. Each group will get material to make
a collage to be put up on the class board. The collage should include the
following details:
The names of dierent people (men/women) who have scaled the mighty
peak.
Illustraons
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44
Secon-F
Grammar Corner
Q.1.
Vocabulary Pyramid
Direcons:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
In all the remaining blocks, you are to write a meaningful word starng
with A L and ending with the leer given.
(g)
_________________
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_________________
_____________________
_________________
_____________________
_________________
_____________________
_________________
Language in use
Q.2 (a). Bring and take
Take =from here to there
Bring = from there to here
Are you going to school ? Take your book.(from here to the school)
Are you going to the kitchen? Can you bring me a glass? (from the kitchen to
here)
(b).
2.
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3.
4.
5.
6.
my garden.
brings me owers.
(c).
(d).
2.
3.
Match the word on the le with the words on the right. Draw lines.
1.
Yesterday he brought me
a.
2.
b.
3.
c.
some owers.
4.
d.
5.
e.
2.
3.
4.
(e).
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