Diver - February 2017
Diver - February 2017
Diver - February 2017
FEBRUARY 2017
SHARKS
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divernet.com
PHOTOYEARS
Celebrating BSoUPs half-century
DEPTH ADDICTS
When the Red Sea was all
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FIRST IN
THE HISTORY
OF DIVING
IVE BEEN WATCHING THE FORTHCOMING film dramatisation about
Jacques-Yves Cousteau, The Odyssey, set for UK cinema release in May.
Its a subtitled French production, well-scripted, cast and acted. Shot
without the co-operation of the Cousteau Society (quelle surprise!) and
based on knowledge long in the public domain, it offers few revelations.
It is, however, a sensitive examination of the Cousteau legend, revolving
around this obsessive mans awkward relationships with his two sons
Philippe and Jean-Michel and with his wife Simone, queen of his ship
Calypso. Crucially, it contains many compelling underwater sequences.
Cousteau had no influence on my own involvement in diving (I guess
I didnt watch enough TV in the 1970s). In contrast, one of my colleagues
turned up at the screening
complete with red JYC
woollen cap and
Spirotechnique mask (he
was sitting behind me, but
I dont think he actually
wore them during the film).
CONTENTS
FEATURES
24 Knocking Down Walls
for a better view BSoUP celebrates 50th year
24
32 Shark Corridor
67 Cold Comfort
If exploring Iceland in a wetsuit is your thing
74 Getting Competitive
61
38 Be the Champ!
32
incorporating
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Technical Editor
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Production Manager
George Lanham [email protected]
Webmaster
Mike Busuttili [email protected]
Advertisement Manager
Jenny Webb [email protected]
Senior Advertisement Executive
Alex Khachadourian [email protected]
Advertising Production
David Eaton [email protected]
Subscriptions Manager
[email protected]
Marketing, Sales & divEr Bookshop
Dorothy Eaton [email protected]
[email protected]
Financial Controller
Kojo Gyamera [email protected]
Accounts Assistant
Julian Auty [email protected]
67
http://tiny.cc/b2uld
EDITORIAL CONSULTANTS
Archaeology Dave Parham
Biology Dr David Bellamy
Freediving Marcus Greatwood
Industry Dr John Bevan
Law Prof Mike Williams
Medicine Dr Ian Sibley-Calder
Photography Saeed Rashid, Brian Pitkin
Ships Richard Larn
Wrecks Rex Cowan
www.divernet.com
5
CONTENTS
REGULARS
3
First In
Editors view
10
News
Justice meted out to two Scapa scavengers
22
Beachcomber
The latest dive gadget an equaliser!
37
10
Trewavas
Skipper wars
57
Technique
Where theres muck, theres macro diving
80
Booking Now
All the latest holiday news
82
Diver Tests
Dryglove system, video light, dive-bag and BC
88
Just Surfaced
New but untested diving products
91
92
Liveaboard Directory
94
Classified Ads
96
96
Advertisers Index
97
Subscribe Here
57
98
80
Deep Breath
Could your kit configuration do with a review?
Cover shot:
Whitetip reef
sharks, Beqa
in Fiji, by
Tom Vierus
The reproduction in whole or in part of any of the contents of divEr
is expressly forbidden without the written permission of the Publishers.
Copyright 2017 by Eaton Publications. divEr reserves the right
to reproduce on-line any articles that it has published in print.
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but the Editor, and other editorial should be ascribed only to the
authors concerned. The publishers accept no responsibility or liability
for any errors, omissions or alterations, or for any consequences
ensuing upon the use of, or reliance upon, any information contained
82
herein. Due caution should be exercised by anyone attempting dives
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Feeling queasy
SMS Karlsruhe, one of the wrecked ships named in the recent diver prosecution in Scotland.
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Scapa wrecks
justice done
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DIVER NEWS
MCS
N A LANDMARK PROSECUTION,
two divers have been fined
18,000 each for removing
artefacts from scuttled German High
Seas Fleet wrecks in Scapa Flow,
Orkney four years ago.
Gordon Meek, 67, a dentist from
Glasgow, and Robert Infante, 48, a
businessman from New Jersey, USA,
pleaded guilty to the offences at
Kirkwall Sheriff Court in November.
It is the first time in Scotland that
divers have been convicted for
removing artefacts from scheduled
monuments without lawful
authority, in breach of the Ancient
Monuments & Archaeological Areas
Act 1979.
The case had been scheduled as a
three-week jury trial until the guilty
pleas were lodged. Procurator Fiscal
Sue Foard accepted not-guilty pleas
from John Thornton, 61, from
Kirkwall, the owner of mv Karin, the
charter-boat used by the divers, and
Simon Ball, 47, from Poole in Dorset.
divEr
10
www.divErNEt.com
DIVER NEWS
of Scapa wrecks
divers that to break the law in this
way might be an expensive exercise,
the Sheriff said.
Its almost 100 years since the
fleet was scuttled, in one of the most
dramatic events in naval history,
said Iona Murray of HES after the
verdict had been announced.
Since then the majority of those
wrecks irreplaceable aspects of our
WW1 heritage have been lost, piece
by piece. What remains is only a small
fraction of the original fleet, so it is
vital that we do everything in our
powers to protect it.
Our message is not to discourage
YES
Only because its the correct size and shape for the gear. Robert Porter
Probably a bad idea to advertise, but it was bought when my travelbag ripped, and the only place open was the dive-centre. Clair Read
Aqua Lung logo and dive flag on it. James Sheward
Id prefer a bag without branding (less conspicuous) but my dive-bag is
the best option to carry all my equipment and clothes. Brigitte Heylen
Custom-made dive-bags are the best for carrying and protecting your
equipment. Its just a shame that the brands might warrant unnecessary
attention from would-be opportunists in some far-flung areas of the
world. Nicholas Ray
Its difficult to disguise, but its insured. The really expensive computers
and watches are with me in the cabin! Mike McLaren
Keep track of what youve got for insurance purposes. Dave Horton
Depends on how much gear Im carrying. If I have loads I carry a Fourth
Element backpack type of bag. If its just bits and bobs it goes with
other items in a general bag. Patrick Boyle
NO
ON 21 JUNE 1919, Admiral Ludwig
The answer is not only no, but hell no! Using dive-labelled dive-specific
bags is essentially asking for your gear to be stolen. Robert Cook
A hard-case Samsonite suitcase. Andy Colls
Due to weight constraints we always use large wheeled hold-alls. They
weigh less than 2kg, which allows for extra items like clothes. We also
pick brightly coloured bags easy to spot on the carousel and no one
suspects expensive dive-gear. Theyre cheap at up to 20 and last about
12 holidays. Marie Jewkes
They are dive-bags but theyre not branded. Jon Tawn
Among the sea of brightly coloured and branded dive-bags I can find
my inexpensive and plain one at the airport carousel off the transfer
bus and at hotel check-out. TR Amp
Cheaper equivalent bags can be found at Costco! Clare Vincent-Silk
The only time I took a branded bag was the only time I ever had my
luggage broken into. Duncan Raynor
I have heard that it makes it a target for theft. Also, most of the
branded dive-bags are far too heavy. John Orr
You might as well stick a sign on the bag to say take me, Im full of
expensive goodies.
They all weigh too much. I use a cheap holdall with wheels that costs
15 and lasts about four trips. Seems like good value to me, and it looks
more like its owned by a backpacker than a diver. Chris Heywood
Why advertise the fact that your bag contains expensive equipment?
Nicholas Hassapis
For security purposes, no. Mike Bradley
Having too much visibility of whats in a bag is a major security issue.
No one apart from customs and airline staff need to be made aware of
what is in a bag. David Tillotson
Go to www.divernet.com to answer
11
divEr
DAVID GIBBINS
DIVER NEWS
MARK MILBURN
MARK MILBURN
DAVID GIBBINS
at Poldark site
In 1987 the site was fully exposed
after a hurricane in October by the
following year, it was completely
covered again.
The big gun seen by the divers was
a demi-culverin, one of a number
recorded among the ordnance at
Tangier but the only one from the
colony known to survive.
The hand-grenade is one of the
earliest-known examples to be found
archaeologically.Hand-granadoes
had been used by English regiments
only for a few years but were among
the first weapons requested in Tangier
in 1662 for use in defending the port
against the Moors.
When the Moors captured an
outlying fort in 1680 they seized a
large store of hand-grenades and
other armaments, swinging the siege
in their favour and influencing the
English decision to abandon the
colony a few years later.
Although the Schiedam dates back
a century before the setting of Poldark
you would have seen local people
lining the shore just as the film crew
were that day in 2014, and flotsam
ON PLYMOUTHS CORONATION
1691, and the virtual trail mirrors
the underwater trail created by the
Coronation Project Team in 2011.
Since then some 3500 divers
have explored the wreck through
its 10 numbered stations, says the
team, which it adds makes it the
most popular diver trail in the
country. Others include those on
HMS Colossus, Iona II, HMS/m A1
and Normans Bay.
Artefacts still in place at the
Coronation site include large
anchors and cannon. The
www.divErNEt.com
Off-the-hook
Mauritius
operator opts
for safety
A DIVE OPERATOR initially held
responsible for four clients and a
guide going missing for nearly five
hours in the Indian Ocean in June
has had its licence restored by the
Mauritius Scuba Diving Association
(MSDA).
DiveSail Travel has also elected to
start using an ENOS (Electronic
Rescue and Location System) on its
dive-boats, although the system's
German maker Seareq says that this
was not a condition of restoration of
the licence.
Three British and a German diver
were left drifting with French diveguide Christophe Nadaud after
losing contact with their boat in
stormy conditions off northern
Mauritius.
The operator alerted the
Coastguard and a search operation
involving 22 boats, two helicopters
and an aircraft was launched.
Eventually the divers were spotted
from a private fishing-boat and
recovered by helicopter.
The MSDA, which regulates diving
on the island, initially declared
DiveSail Travel negligent along with
boat-skipper Jean Bernard Brasse
and Nadaud, and suspended the
operators licence indefinitely.
That decision has now been
overturned, the association laying
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Stephane de Senneville.
the blame squarely on Brasse for
being inattentive and Nadaud for his
decision to swim away from the
shelter of an island into stronger
currents, and failing to use his SMB,
which he had reportedly lent to a
client.
DiveSail Travel is the first
Mauritius operator to opt to use
ENOS. The companys owner
Stephane de Senneville can be seen
discussing the incident and the
rescue system on YouTube. n
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13
divEr
DIVER NEWS
Great whites go
easier on humans,
reckons Ritter
GREAT WHITE SHARKS don't mistake surfers for
seals when they approach from below, grab and
bite them, according to a new study by shark
behaviourists theyre simply trying to work out
with their mouths what the human and the
board are.
This might not bring much comfort to the surfers,
or to all the divers who just know that being above
great whites at the surface is not the best idea.
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divEr
14
www.divErNEt.com
The barge, seen here shortly before the sinking, may not look much from the outside
www.divErNEt.com
15
divEr
DIVER NEWS
ANDREA MARSHALL
Bonaire
Grenada
Curaao
Saba
Aruba
St. Martin
www.caribbeanfuntravel.co.uk
68 11
[email protected] 01604 88 29 29
divEr
16
www.divErNEt.com
OCAL CAMPAIGNERS in
the Falmouth area of
Cornwall have joined
Marine Conservation Society
(MCS) and Friends of the Earth
representatives to deliver 6550
protest letters to the Marine
Management Organisation
(MMO) in Hayle.
The letters are copies of
thousands sent to the MMO in
recent months but which remain
unanswered by the government
licensing body.
They were sent as part of a
campaign to stop plans for
dredging in the Fal & Helford
Special Area of Conservation and
to request that it safeguards the
marine wildlife in its waters.
The two charities teamed up to
launch the #SaveFalBay
campaign in September, when it
was revealed that the MMO was
conducting a scientific
assessment so that it could
advise Falmouth Harbour
Commissioners (FHC) on their
plans to dredge a channel
through the conservation area.
The letters have urged the
MMO to consider new evidence
produced in a peer-reviewed
report by local scientist Dr Miles
www.divErNEt.com
Matt Doggett.
biologist Doggett, who led the
Black Bream Project, a single
male can move up to 70kg of
sand and gravel down to
bedrock to form a large
17
divEr
DIVER NEWS
FEFIONA 123
GBR operators
at a loss after
serial deaths
GREAT BARRIER REEF tourism
operators have said they are at a
bit of a loss as to what we can do
following the latest fatality in midDecember. It was the fifth death of
a snorkeller or diver since early
November and the 10th of 2016.
A 75-year-old Japanese woman
on a day trip with Sunlover Reef
Cruises was recovered from the sea
at Moore Reef in Queensland, but
attempts to revive her failed.
Most recent GBR fatalities have
involved elderly people with preexisting medical conditions,
according to the Association of
Marine Park Tourism Operators.
While we are very proud of the fact
that we have the safest snorkelling
in the world, we've got to sit down
and have a really close look at all
these events and see if theres
anything we can do," its spokesman
Col McKenzie told ABC News.
He said that although a riskbriefing document highlighting
diving and snorkelling risks had
been updated, it contained no
substantive changes.
Were at a bit of a loss as to what
we can do, he conceded, adding
that maybe we need to tweak the
regulations somewhere.
McKenzie ruled out compulsory
medicals on grounds of cost and
reluctance of tourists to comply, but
thought it possible that visitors over
a certain age would be required to
acknowledge that they have been
told of the risks associated with
snorkelling and diving.
As reported in divEr News in
January, a 60-year-old British scubadiver died at Agincourt Reef and
two French snorkellers in their mid70s lost their lives after both
suffering heart at Michaelmas Cay.
In early December a 69-year-old
snorkeller was found unconscious
in the sea at Saxon Reef. n
18
www.divErNEt.com
MCS
Its not easy for a hungry turtle to distinguish a tasty jellyfish from a deadly plastic-bag.
THE NUMBER OF PLASTIC
BAGS discarded on UK beaches
to endanger wildlife dropped
by almost 40% between 2015
and 2016, presumably thanks to
the 5p charge now levied by
supermarkets on single-use
carriers.
The Marine Conservation
Society (MCS) has welcomed the
fall, describing it as fantastic
news for marine wildlife.
According to the MCS Great
British Beach Clean 2016 report,
based on surveys carried out last
September, in 2015 there were
on average 11 plastic bags per
100m of coastline cleaned by
MCS volunteers, but in 2016 that
figure had reduced to just under
7 the lowest in 10 years.
The charity began calling for
action on carrier-bags in 2008,
and says it was instrumental in
getting levies introduced in
Wales in 2011, Northern Ireland
in 2013, Scotland in 2014 and
www.divErNEt.com
19
divEr
The diving
adventure
starts here
Into the
Squeezy
Passage
divEr
20
www.divErNEt.com
SHOW PREVIEW
www.divErNEt.com
21
divEr
BEACHCOMBER
Mismatched
Conversation overheard on a diveboat somewhere overseas:
Dive Guide (Who looks about 14 and
hasnt even been at the resort long
enough to get a tan): You cant go
that deep on a single cylinder!
What happens if an O-ring blows?
Diver (who clearly doesnt give a damn):
I bottle-off, feather the valve and
we come up when you run out of
gas, OK?
Reverse marketing
Christmas is long past, but if Santa brought
you all the lovely shiny new stuff you
needed, what did you do with the old stuff
you no longer need?
You have only two options. Option A is
to hang on to the old stuff in case you ever
need a back-up, which sounds reasonable
but is really just a way of cramming the
attic with even more useless junk. Option B
is to stick it on eBay.
Amy Cooks husband opted for Option A.
Amy put up with his decision for a while,
Late vintage
Maybe Amy could give another seller
some help on the advertising front.
He listed his surplus kit as Vintage
Scuba Gear, but thoughtfully advised
prospective purchasers to have it
professionally inspected before they
actually used it.
Fair enough. Except that the BC was
actually 10 years younger than my
Buddy Commando, which I fully
expect to become a cherished family
heirloom and in regular use into the
next millennium.
Vintage? B*gger that!
Mind you, that listing was better
than another I saw that advertised an
aluminium cylinder that was way out
of test but had been stored full with
no loss of pressure, which the seller
suggested meant that it was OK.
Er, no. Just no.
22
schedules to develop
a better and more
efficient earclearing technique or
play games, also
included.
No,
I am not
making
this up.
69 or 70?
The Lincolnshire Echo recently announced
that a scuba-diving pig-farmer and her
adventurous daughter had helped to
organise the UKs biggest-ever all-female
group dive, with almost 70participants.
The event was a series of try-dives
under the This Girl Can banner, and raised
money for breast-cancer research, so was
totally and absolutely praiseworthy.
But why did we need to have the pigfarmer reference? What is it about pigfarmers that makes a diving pig-farmer
more noteworthy than a diving electrician
or nurse or anything else?
And why is writing nearly 70
UBA PROJECT
Early to freediving
And then theres the video advertised
with the line Meet the 3-Year-Old Boy
that can Hold his Breath Under Water.
I really hope he can hold his breath
when hes under water, and regardless
of depth, otherwise it isnt going to be
a very pleasant video to watch.
To be fair, he could breathe out a
bit. But not in. Definitely not in.
Lust to lift
Underwater archaeologists in Israel have
discovered a 600kg stone slab inscribed
with seven lines of ancient Greek that
contain information dating back to the
2nd century AD and the revolt of Simon bar
Kockba, one of the most iconic moments in
Jewish history, including the name of the
Roman ruler of the province of Judea at
that time, Gargilius Antiques.
This hugely important artefact, one of
many discovered at a site called Tel Dor, is
thought to be the plinth from a lost statue.
Now, the team that discovered it have
decided to lift the slab from the sea to
prevent damage to the inscription.
Damage? What damage? The things
been down there for 2000 years and its
still readable, so why bring it up? We know
what it says.
Scientists, dont you just love em?
Unfair advantage
Almost. The Emirates Woman site
wants to know Are You Brave Enough
To Swim With Sharks On An
Underwater Scooter?
I know Im brave enough to swim
with sharks, but I dont know how Id
feel if the sharks were using DPVs.
www.divErNEt.com
www.londonschoolofdiving.co.uk
www.divesaintlucia.com
KNOCKING DOWNWALLS
The British Society of Underwater
Photographers, better known as BSoUP, was
one of the first underwater photographic
societies in the world. Now in its 50th year,
co-founder COLIN DOEG guides us through
half a century of photographic evolution
Above: Photographers
clamber over rocks
festooned with slippery
seaweed to enter the water
at one of the first Splash-ins
at Fort Bovisand in the early
1970s.
Right: A photographer in
action in clear, well-lit water
near Newton Ferrers, Devon,
in the 1960s.
divEr
24
PHOTO DIVER
www.divErNEt.com
of common interest.
The annual subscription was three
guineas, payable in advance. Thats just
over 3, about the cost of a 35mm film.
More meetings were arranged for the
winter, because we would be too busy
diving and taking pictures in the summer
in British waters.
It was also suggested that the society
find a photographic agency to handle
members work, but Gillian Lythgoe went
one better. She started Seaphot, which
became world-renowned.
We ran print and slide clinics to help
members with advice. These worked well
for years but, as BSoUP grew, members
became reluctant to expose their faulty
images to the ever-larger audiences.
Core-members of BSoUP were from
London Branch of the British Sub-Aqua
Club. Indeed, if you were keen on
underwater photography, you really had
to be a member of that branch, and it was
a select group from there that provided
the societys formidable technical base.
Rather than do National Service, Peter
Scoones signed up to the Royal Air Force
as a regular so that he could learn
something useful. He was trained as a
25
divEr
divEr
26
HE CONTRADICTION OF my interest
in underwater photography was that
I did most of my National Service in
Egypt, within 100 miles of the Gulf of
Suez, but never owned a camera.
I was a member of the Buckshee
Wheelers, a Forces cycling club. Riding
bikes donated by the UK cycling industry,
we held club runs and races often chased
by packs of wild dogs with slathering jaws
and teeth as fearsome as any shark.
Subsequently I learned to dive and,
because of my background in newspapers
and PR, realised that there was a demand
for words and pictures about the new
realm capturing everyones imagination
following the success of films on TV and
in the cinema about the exploits of the
two great pioneers: Hans Hass and
Jacques Cousteau. So I bought a 7s 6d
paperback and attempted to teach myself.
Another original member was Phil
Smith, a professional photographer based
in Dorset. Later we were joined by Ley
Kenyon, a photographer and film-maker
who also enjoyed fame as the forger
involved in one of the biggest escapes
from a prisoner of war camp in Europe,
by prisoners concealing themselves inside
a huge gymnastic horse.
Warren Williams joined about two
years later. Out of curiosity he used to
swim in ponds on Hampstead Heath
wearing goggles and using a crudely
PHOTO DIVER
27
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PHOTO DIVER
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divEr
ADVERTISEMENT FEATURE
Complim
entary
Nitrox
CLOSE ENCOUNTERS IN
It has the reputation of being one
of the greatest shark spectacles
on Earth. Can it really be that
good? TOM VIERUS has visited
Fijis Shark Reef to find out
divEr
32
SHARK DIVER
SHARK CORRIDOR
I
TS 7.30 ON A SATURDAY
Above right:
Anemonefish and bull
sharks in 30m.
Below: Descending to
the Arena, divers kneel
behind a man-made
dead-coral wall.expng Sil.
Right: The hand-feeding
is about to begin.
JULIAN CLARKE
www.divErNEt.com
33
divEr
divEr
34
www.divErNEt.com
SHARK
MARINEDIVER
LIFE
www.divErNEt.com
35
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SHARK DIVER
And instead of kneeling, we lie flat on our
bellies behind a much shallower wall. We
have already been reminded not to stick
out any hands or arms, as the sharks will
come even closer than on the first dive.
When were positioned, Fabiano takes
the ropes and starts ascending with the
binful of tuna off-cuts. Some 30 sharks are
soon as close as they can be! Again and
again, seemingly out of nowhere, large
bulls appear from the sides and pass us,
with sometimes less than a metre to spare.
It feels unreal to be side by side with
these fascinating animals, the earliest
ancestors of which roamed our oceans
more than 400 million years ago.
I note their curiosity and how they
observe us as they chase behind the bin for
the next 30 minutes. Then the signal
sounds and we ascend towards the reefedge to enjoy another 15 minutes offgassing at the best safety stop in the world.
Speechless, I climb the ladder back onto
Hunter. This has been by far the most
exciting dive of my life, and the closest
I have been to any sharks. We return
exhausted but exhilarated to the base in
Pacific Harbor.
It would be hard to sell people the story
of sharks as mindless killing machines if
they had just spent two hours face to face
with them. Many divers leaving Fiji for
divEr
36
FACTFILE
www.divErNEt.com
TREWAVAS
SKIPPER
WARS
THEY SAY NO MAN IS AN ISLAND, but a man who is skipper of his own
boat is surely the closest that you can get. A mans garden shed might be
a one-person world, but being afloat on the vastness of the sea makes a
boat into a one-person universe. A skipper is the star of his own show.
His rules apply. His authority is absolute.
Divers have frequently found out the hard way that when you step
onto a mans boat you are entering his domain. Do not mistake your
status as that of paying customer, you are there on suffrance.
At best you might be regarded as a mildly incompetent spare
deckhand. Mostly you will be regarded as a hazard and a liability.
As a diver, your list of possible crimes and misdemeanours is infinite.
Arriving late or faffing about with your kit so that slack is missed. Failing
to tie your kit to the bench properly, and chipping the paintwork with a
clumsily dropped cylinder or weightbelt.
Ignoring instructions about entries, run-times and deployment of
SMBs these are all keelhaul-worthy offences. Just dont commit the
ultimate cardinal sin and block the head.
For many skippers, the temptation to jettison the inconvenient
cargo of divers overboard is tempered only by the realisation that an
awful lot of paperwork, and an unwelcome visit from the authorities
is likely to ensue.
There is only a hairs
breadth distinction (and
about 100 years) between
a dive-boat skipper and a
buccaneer. And a modernday lack of cutlasses and
cannon means that taking
on the authorities is
nowhere near as much fun
as it used to be.
So I found myself pretty
much awestruck to read
that one of the long-standing Scapa skippers had been in trouble with
the authorities after divers using his boat had nicked bits off the historic
wrecks. The charges against the skipper were dropped, but the divers
involved were heavily fined.
Whatever your opinion on the weight of the fines, the aspect that
most caught my attention was that the incident had initially been
reported by the divers on another vessel operating in Scapa Flow.
The Orkney islands are tiny. A harbour is a confined space. On a small
island with limited resources, it's hard enough to accommodate the
boats, let alone the egos.
Winters are long, daylight is scarce. At most, there are only 9000
people based in Kirkwall, the heart of the Scapa dive-boat community.
Everyone is going to end up drinking in the same bar.
Its real-life Scandi Noir.
Skippers are a breed apart. You do not mess with a skipper. Unless, of
course, youre another skipper. And then its a case of two star-players in
conflict. Two opposing worlds colliding. And in this case, somebody is
clearly Rogue One, and the Empire is striking back.
In the 1970s we had Cod Wars with Iceland. For those who are too
young to remember, Iceland won. It was kind of a prequel to their victory
at Euro 16, but with live ammunition. The trophy? They got to keep their
fish stocks.
But Skipper Wars in Scapa this is serious. I cant see how anybody
will go home with the fish.
A SKIPPER IS THE
STAR OF HIS SHOW.
HIS RULES APPLY.
HIS AUTHORITY IS
ABSOLUTE.
LOUISE TREWAVAS
37
divEr
BE THE
CHAMP!
divEr
38
STARTER TIP
Although you can convert images to black and white in
post-processing, try switching your camera to black-andwhite mode on your next wreck-dive.
On my workshops, photographers find that making this
switch on the camera helps them to make the appropriate
switch in their brains when it comes to using the light.
Below: Converting an
image to black and white
opens up a larger view and
allows details to stand out
from the haze.
Taken with a Nikon D4 and
Sigma 15mm fisheye. Subal
housing. ISO 400, 1/100th
@ f/11
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PHOTO TECHNIQUE
Pictured: Wrecks suit
black and white, with
strong shapes and
shadows that look
great in monochrome.
Taken with a Nikon D5
and Nikonos 13mm
fisheye. Subal housing.
Magic Filter. ISO 800,
1/160th @ f/14.
39
divEr
PHOTO TECHNIQUE
available light.
Almost every camera has a black and
white mode, allowing us to see our
images in monochrome as we shoot
them. But becoming an effective blackand-white photographer has little to do
with switching our camera far more to
do with switching how we use light.
Colour pictures are, unsurprisingly,
all about colour and detail, which we
reveal by shooting with light coming
from behind us and onto the subject,
illuminating it completely.
Such shots will usually convert into
OK black-and-white images, but they
will be far from the best black and
whites possible with that subject.
Great monochrome images are about
shapes, shadows and the contrast
MID-WATER TIP
In black-and-white modes your
cameras LCD screen will show you
monochrome images, but if you
shoot only RAW files, these will still
be in full colour on most cameras.
Either shoot RAW+JPG or accept
that you will be converting the RAW
files after shooting. Videos shot in
black and white mode will, like JPGs,
be recorded in monochrome.
divEr
40
ADVANCED TIP
Boosting contrast invariably
transforms black-and-white
underwater images. In the days of
film, photographers would achieve
this same effect by underexposing
their black-and-white film and then
over-developing it.
The tools may have changed, but
we should still use post-processing
to get the most out of black and
whites.
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DEEP DIVER
A WALK ON THE
DEEP SIDE
It is an unfortunate truth that the
greater your accomplishments,
the greater the opposition and
animosity. Jim Bowden
Worlds Deepest Diver 1994
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43
44
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DEEP DIVER
novelty of new shoes and digging holes
wore thin. One day I went for a walk
around the big marina and noticed
several foreigners working on the boats.
My nautical experience was next to
zero, so I took a job on a glass-bottom
boat serving soft drinks and handing out
life-jackets. I lived on board in a cabin the
size of a shoebox.
Three months later Leigh got wind of a
position on a safari-boat; one of the long
range multi-berth vessels that travelled to
the outer reaches of the Red Sea. They
needed a chef but Leighs experiences in
the kitchen stretched little beyond
toasters and electric kettles.
A friend taught me how to knock up
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instructor had suffered a serious toothsqueeze and was with the dentist.
They really didnt seem to give a
damn about us.
Above : Leigh
Cunningham catches up
with his old employer
Shimshon Machia of the
Sun Boat. The amiable
giant and Red Sea legend
towers over his 6ft former
student as he recalls the
crazy old days.
work at the Dahab Canyon divecentre and continued his quest of nearsuicidal deep diving. Restricted by the
parameters of his working activities, he
needed a window for the deep. There was
only one choice.
My deep-diving buddy was Penny, an
instructor and colleague. Our daily plan
was to meet in town first thing and jump
in a truck to the canyon, where wed kit
up and dive down to 75m.
Then it was time for breakfast and
a full days diving work. By 1996 things
were getting out of control and I had a
number of near-death experiences.
One particular dive convinced me that
I was living on borrowed time. In our
wisdom I dropped to the bottom of the
Blue Hole under the arch and sat down at
90m with my friend Dean.
Our master plan was to inflate our
buoyancy jackets full and go flying up to
30m. We figured by stopping at the final
third of our depth and progressing slowly
from there we wouldnt suffer the bends.
45
DEEP DIVER
Well, it sounded like a good idea
and what could possibly go wrong?
I remember reaching 30m, dumping all
the gas from my jacket and sinking again
but rapidly and out of control.
I became agitated, realising that I was
returning to the bottom; I kicked hard
and then, totally overwhelmed by narcosis
and carbon dioxide, I blacked out.
The next thing I remember was being
shaken and opening my eyes staring at a
wall; I was hanging onto the wall, near the
bottom of the Blue Hole with my reg
pressed against it.
Dean saw me plummet back down
and came to help. He found me clinging
for dear life way past 100m and he woke
me up. I felt him inflate my jacket and
drop my weight-belt.
I remember thinking: Why the hell
did he drop my belt? So I caught the
weight-belt on my foot and ascended
with it dangling around my fin until
stopping in shallow water to replace it
around my middle.
Both of our Aladdin Pro computers
displayed huge decompression penalties.
We cleared as much as possible until
running out of air and surfacing.
Id developed a huge passion for the
deep but I realised that death was
46
READ
THE
BOOK
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JAPAN DIVER
JAPANS
MAINLAND MECCA
Dodging typhoons, MELISSA HOBSON
still has to brave rough seas to find
out what macro treats Wakayama has
to offer visitors to Japan
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47
divEr
divEr
48
JAPAN DIVER
49
divEr
JAPAN DIVER
FACTFILE
divEr
50
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DIVERS GUIDE
TO INDONESIA
01 Raja Ampat
02 Bali
03 Komodo
04 Alor
05 Sulawesi
06 East Indonesia
05
01
06
02
03
04
Siladen Resort
Komodo Resort
Amira Liveaboard
I GOT THE
BLUES!
You dont have to travel far to go
shark-diving in the UK just 20 miles
off Cornwall, in fact, with some fishing
on the side. RICK AYRTON gets a taste
divEr
52
SHARK DIVER
53
divEr
SHARK DIVER
pick up drifting snorkellers (potentially
disturbing the chum slick) he deploys a
loop of about 100m of floating rope
attached to the bow and stern of Wave
Chieftain. All participants have to swim,
snorkel or dive within this loop, ensuring
that everyone stays close to the boat.
Droplines are attached fore and aft,
giving the scuba-divers a reference point
and something to hold onto after all,
the water we were in was more than
80m deep!
The beauty of Nigels large
offshore 125 is that there is
room to move around,
and he has all the
creature comforts
and provides
hot lunch.
divEr
54
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TECHNIQUE
How sharpeyed are you?
SIMON
PRIDMORE
explains muckdiving and
describes techniques for
getting the most out of it
THE GENESIS
While the first few generations of
recreational scuba-divers were marvelling
at the beauty of coral reefs and hanging
out in the blue watching for whale sharks
and mantas, a whole universe of amazing
creatures were going about their business
under the sea unnoticed.
How could they have remained
undetected for so long? Well, first they
were small. Second, they had developed
the art of concealment to a very high
degree. And third, they lived in places that
were not particularly pleasing to the eye.
Primarily, however, they stayed unseen
because nobody was looking for them.
Then a few things happened to bring
these little creatures into the limelight.
First, the big fish became fewer in number
and harder to find. Second, divers became
www.divErNEt.com
WHERE TO GO
The best muck-diving seems to be found
in places where there is a shallow bay, a
river mouth, human habitation,
significant current movement outside the
bay, shelter (in the form of a pier or jetty)
and natural and human debris, such as
rotting tree-trunks and tin-cans.
So far, the location that offers the best
combination of these ingredients is
Lembeh Straits on the north-eastern tip
of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Other locations
discovered to date that also deserve
honourable mention include the whole of
north Bali, Indonesia; Dumaguete in the
Philippines; Pulau Mabul off the coast of
Malaysian Borneo; Ambon and Alor in
the eastern Indonesian archipelago and
Milne Bay in Papua New Guinea. New
places are being discovered all the time.
HOW TO MUCK-DIVE
Move slowly and carefully, staying as near
to the seabed as possible without
disturbing it. The bottom is likely to be
silty, and a misplaced fin can ruin
visibility and send rare marine-life
57
divEr
SHOW CONSIDERATION
TECHNIQUES
Be aware of the movement of your arms
and legs, especially when youre excited, as
this is the time when your appendages are
most likely to move of their own accord,
without purpose or conscious direction.
As soon as the initial adrenaline has
subsided a little, make it a habit to carry
out a little review of where you are and
what your limbs are doing before settling
down to study or photograph your latest
find.
Develop a fin-kick that doesnt shift the
water powerfully downwards, such as:
1 A modified flutter-kick, where you
move only your feet and fins, pivoting
from the ankles and with knees bent so
that your fins are above you. You wont
make fast progress with this technique
but it ensures that the water you
displace when you flutter your fins
remains within the water column
divEr
58
EQUIPMENT
Get a critter stick! This is a simple 30cm
pointer made out of stainless steel that
you can either thrust into the sand for
balance as you float looking for animals,
or deploy to gently guide a piece of
intruding weed out of the frame of the
photograph youre taking, without
disturbing your subject.
Most muck-diving takes place in
shallow water near the shore, and you will
www.divErNEt.com
TECHNIQUE
spend your time close to the seabed. Keep
all your hoses and BC fittings tucked in
tight, so they dont hang down and scrape
along the bottom while youre horizontal.
Make sure that you have a cutting tool
accessible surgical shears are ideal
because much muck-diving is under or
close to jetties and there is likely to be
fishing-line around. With your attention
focused on looking for the cool stuff, you
might inadvertently become entangled.
Always take a light with you. An animal
that is almost invisible can be much more
obvious when you restore its true colours
with your beam.
Think about getting a pair of shortbladed fins so you can manoeuvre more
easily without disturbing the seabed.
MARCEL HAGENDIJK
MARCEL HAGENDIJK
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59
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th
th
M
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SA SI
LE V
ST E
AR C
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4 LE
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UN R
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UNDERSUITS FROM 50
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NIGHT DIVER
CHESIL
BYNIGHT
(WITH JD)
Its November, and there are
rumours of exciting underwater
activity at Chesil Cove in Dorset.
WILL APPLEYARD decides to
make an exception and dive after
dark. Pictures by DAMIAN BROWN
Above: A persistent
John Dory.
Below: Chesil Beach
before nightfall.
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62
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NIGHT DIVER
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63
NIGHT DIVER
64
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SCUBA DIVING
MALTA GOZO COMINO
THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO
DIVING THE MALTESE ISLANDS
This is the fourth edition of a popular guide-book
for a popular destination, and this big bright
volume shows
continued evolution
in terms of up-to-date
diving details, new
photography and
more sites than
before, including
Tugboat 2 and
Middle Finger on
Gozo. The author,
Peter G. Lemon,
dives tirelessly to
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OVERSEAS READERS
FREE DIVER
COLD COMFORT
Would you go north to within miles of the
Arctic Circle just to dive in a wetsuit?
Our freediving correspondent MARCUS
GREATWOOD thinks that after reading
this youll answer yes. Were not sure
S REMOTE AS ANYWHERE in
67
SILFRA IS MORE
BEAUTIFUL THAN
IT IS COLD BUT
NOT BY MUCH
68
JULIAN CLARKE
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STRANGEST DIVES
Readers tell us about the dives
that linger in their memories as
being distinctly offbeat. Have
you got one to share?
YOUR
DIVES
LITTLE ANGEL
by Bill Weddle
ANGELITA, SHES VERY SPECIAL. Im
not talking about some game bird but
a cenote in the middle of the jungle in
Mexico.
The Cenote Angelita was created long
ago when the jungle floor collapsed into a
subterranean cavern. The vegetation fell
down along with the jungle floor and
ended up at a depth of more than 30m
where, over time, a cloud rich in hydrogen
sulphate has formed at the halocline that
marks the boundary between the fresh
water above and the salt water below.
Apart from our dive leader, it was just
myself and my youngest son Will set to
dive, and our Angelita adventure started
with us getting kitting up in the local
www.divErNEt.com
71
divEr
NILFANION
cylinder, having neglected to wet the camstrap. Our red faces were clearly
observable through the periscope.
Undeterred, we descended once again
into the crystal waters, only to pop up
ignominiously a few minutes later after
discovering the strong jets of current
that shoot up through the gravel from
springs below.
It was then that we fully understood
why the site is called Te Waikoropupu, or
the Place of the Dancing Sands.
Once wed got over the initial shock of
the water jets, it was actually pretty cool
to watch the gravel on the bottom literally
jumping about. Even so, it was hard to get
over the feeling of swimming around
inside a giant fish tank, complete with
aerated water, bright green weed, and
faces peering at us from above.
After enjoying our allotted time in the
SPRING-LOADED
by Vanessa Charles
& Martin Hynd
divEr
72
PSEUDOPANAX
STRANGEST DIVES
springs, we completed our visit with the
recommended drift-dive down a nearby
river.
Unfortunately, there must have been a
recent dry spell, because it was only a few
inches deep in places. Consequently, our
drift ended up being more of a crawl.
Strange though it seems, I think all of
this probably helped us on our way to
becoming better divers!
MERMAID REHEARSAL
by Cecilia Thwaites
BUOYANCY. AIR. Releases, chest-clip,
shoulder-clip. Garter no. No one is
releasing my garter. Put on mask. Attach
veil. Pick up plastic bouquet. All present
and correct.
But this is to be no ordinary dive. This
time next week I will have exchanged my
drysuit for a wedding dress and will be
wearing a better-quality garter (blue, as
a matter of fact) and carrying a real
bouquet of flowers.
Today I have gathered my diving
girlfriends and done what any selfrespecting lady diver should: organise
a Mermaids Dive.
Down the shot towards the Lyme Regis
wreck the Baygitano. A few metres down
myself and my (mer)maids of honour,
Pat and Pippa, pause. I must pose for
the camera, flaunt my bouquet and flash
my garter.
We return to the boat to return the
camera to our obliging (if bemused)
skipper. Oh, no, a sawtooth profile!
This time we drop all the way to the
wreck. Fish dart around us. I point at
a slate-blue conger eel staring out of its
hole, then realise that my bouquet will
not shed much light. Youre not stealing
my flowers, Mr Conger! But he retires
within the wreck, quite uninterested.
Too soon, our mermaid dive is over.
I clamber aboard, still bearing veil, garter
and flowers, and settle down to some
post-diving refreshment. Chocolates
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WEIRD, MAN
by Graham Sands
SO I BIMBLED across the sand, in little more than swimmingpool depth, and saw the usual flatties the size of a fingernail,
snail-shells that sprouted legs and lumbered off at my
approach, filigrees of sunlight playing across the ripple
pattern.
Gradually the bay deepened, and after 10 minutes it
became a riot of colour: greeny-yellows, purple tweeds,
yellowy-greens, and the kelp convoluted into ruches and
furbelows, as if interior designers had got at it. Just what
I was looking for, and expecting to find.
But this is bizarre, its happened yet again, when even the
once was beyond strange
Less than an hour ago, I just happened to park on a quiet
Scottish lane, with easy shore access, on a calm summer day
with the tide coming to the full.
And when I opened the car boot, lo! Yet again, it just
happened to contain my full set of dive-gear, suit and weights,
cylinder gassed up and ready to go. How weird is that?
ME AND MY DIVEMAN
by Dave Peake
Share your
Strangest Dives
BILL WEDDLE WINS an 88 Apeks
Professional Diving Watch for sharing
with us her Strangest Dive experience
in Loch Ness.
This selection
might have
reminded you of
underwater
experiences of
your own,
times when
something
was just that
bit out of
kilter with
normality.
If you feel like
sharing, there could
be a similar
timepiece in it for you.
Please email your Strangest Dive to
[email protected] and if you
have a photo to go with it, so much
the better. Please write soon!
73
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GETTING COMPETITIV
This month we look back at 50 years of the British
Society of Underwater Photographers, but where
does the society go from here? BRIAN PITKIN reports
on the latest BSoUP Beginners Portfolio competition
and hears from winner Simon Yates who, despite
having been diving for 30 years, has just become
a name for the future!
HE ANNUAL BEGINNERS
PORTFOLIO competition is
held in November and is
open to British Society of
Underwater Photographers
members and non-members
alike provided that they have
not come first, second or third in
a national or international
competition, such as BSoUP's
Open and Beginners Portfolio
Competitions, Image,
Underwater Photographer of the
Year, Wildlife Photographer of
the Year and so on.
The objective of the
competition is to identify
photographers who can
demonstrate a range of skills.
The portfolio should convey
an overall impression of variety,
not necessarily of subject but
certainly of approach and
technique. It has to comprise six
74
PHOTO DIVER
VE AFTER 30 YEARS!
Flame shell taken at Strone Point, Loch Carron (60mm, 1/80, f9).
Diver inside the wreck of the Doyle, taken on a 2016 club trip to Scapa
Flow. The diver is fellow-photographer buddy Darren Ashford. (Olympus
12, 50mm, 1/80, 5f).
75
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)UHHNitrox
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WHALE SHARK
SEASON
IN SOUTH ARI ATOLL
MALDIVES!
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JOGP!USVLPEZTTFZDPN
RESCUE DIVER
DOLPHINS OF
THE INLAND SEA
The Inland Sea in Gozo has long been a favourite
with British divers, but did you know that 30
years ago it provided a temporary home for two
dolphins? TANO ROL was one of the divers who
came up with an escape plan
77
divEr
divEr
78
RESCUE DIVER
water is pretty deep there, starting from
32m just outside the tunnel and dropping
off to 60m just a few metres further out.
I had to watch my depth, and hovered
in open water just 5-10m below the
approaching boat with the dinghy in tow.
It was a wonderful sight, and I eagerly
switched on the camera. I framed the boat
against the surface and waited impatiently
for the first dolphin to be released. Unlike
modern video cameras, film lasted only
for a few minutes and I wanted to save it.
It was the larger dolphin that was
released first, and it headed straight at me
as I kept filming.
www.divErNEt.com
79
divEr
HOLIDAY NEWS
BOOKING NOW
USGS
Gateway to the
Great Blue Hole
Remote Turneffe Island Resort,
newly renovated for its 15th
anniversary, lies on the southern
tip of the Turneffe Atoll in Belize,
35 miles off the coast from the
capital Belize City.
Be warned, this is a gamefishing resort as much as it is
about diving, but it does offer
multiple dives daily at more than
70 sites, including the 30-mile trip
to the famed Great Blue Hole.
This collapsed 1000-year-old,
40m-deep oceanic cave comes
complete with stalactites, a shark
population and a worldwide
reputation among divers.
The resort has 22 beachside
guest-rooms plus villas. A sevennight diving package starts from
US $3290pp (two sharing).
8turnefferesort.com
8www.oceanicsociety.org
8 sirenfleet.com
Southern Maldives
big-animal drifts
TAMARA
8 maldives.emperordivers.com
80
DOUG PERRINE
www.divErNEt.com
HOLIDAY NEWS
BOOKING NOW
SAEED RASHID
8blueotwo.com
Plenty of everything
dives for
set-jetters
on Gan
Many scenes from Rogue One, the
latest Star Wars movie, are based
on the planet Scarif which is in
reality two Maldivian islands.
Dive Worldwide says it can
transport divers to this galaxy not
that far away by providing a stay
on Gan in Laamu Atoll.
Gan was chosen as a location
partly because it is populated by
local people and has only one
guesthouse-style hotel, giving it a
more authentic feel than a resort
island. Reveries Diving Village is
the beachside hotel and it has 25
rooms and a villa, plus restaurant,
bar, gym, pool and spa.
Grey reef and nurse sharks and
manta and eagle rays are among
likely diver-sightings. A 10-day
Untouched Maldives break priced
from 2375pp (two sharing)
includes seven nights half-board,
nine boat dives and all return
flights from the UK.
8 diveworldwide.com
www.divErNEt.com
8samambaia-liveaboard.com
Mirihi experience
Mirihi Island in the Maldives South Ari Atoll is one
of the few places in the world that offers guests the
chance to spot whale sharks year-round, according
to the barefoot luxury boutique hotel located there.
The resort organises five-and-a-half-hour whaleshark excursions on its 17m sailing yacht to give
guests the chance to snorkel with them if located
manta rays too if your lucks in. The trips cost from US
$125 including lunch. Mirihi is a 30-minute seaplane
transfer from Male and nightly B&B rates start from
$600 per villa (two sharing).
8 mirihi.com
81
TESTED
DRYGLOVES
KUBI SYSTEM
HOWEVER COLD THE WINTER, it doesnt
necessarily mean that we have to pack our
dive-gear away and wait for spring sunshine
or a tropical holiday before it sees the light of
day again.
We can still get wet and enjoy the advantages
of coldwater diving, as long as we have the
correct exposure protection.
Particularly vulnerable to frigid water
temperatures are the hands. This month we
share the results of a long-term test and a
possible solution to the problem of freezing
digits in the form of a dryglove system.
The Design
The Kubi dryglove system comprises two sets of
aluminium rings, one for the exposure-suit cuff
and one for the latex outer gloves. These marry
together and are sealed with a series of largediameter O-rings.
The rings are available in 70, 80, 90 and
100mm diameters with M (size 7.5), L (size 8.5),
XL (size 9.5) and XXL (size 10.5) standard rubber,
latex or textured latex outer gloves.
Insulating inner gloves are available in either
Standard thermal, Sub Zero Factor 2, Merino
wool or Alpaca in sizes from S to XL. There is also
a zipped bag to store the inner and outer glove.
The system can be retrofitted to the cuffs of
virtually any standard trilaminate or
divEr
82
neoprene
exposure suit.
Im told that
its a simple
operation,
although
I havent been
able to verify
this because the
system Ive had on
test was factory-fitted
to a custom-made
Neoprene drysuit.
Once the inner
cuff-ring has been
fitted, a male version
with the outer
glove installed
simply pushes
into the cuffring and is
sealed via a
substantial
O-ring.
I can confirm that
removing and replacing the outer glove
from the glove ring is a simple operation, taking
less than two minutes
even with my ham-fisted
approach.
In Use
The first
consideration was
how to allow the
gloves to equalise
as depth and
pressure increased
during the dives.
When I first took
them for a South Coast scalloping
excursion I didnt have the confidence to
permanently break the suits wrist-seals,
aware as I was that if the glove system failed
I would not only have wet, cold hands but could
possibly end up with a flooded drysuit.
Without a way to balance pressure, the outer
gloves compressed onto my hands at depth,
though when the stretchy latex collapsed it still
allowed unhindered movement and didnt
affect my dexterity. What I did experience,
however, was a reduction in thermal protection
as the insulating air gap diminished.
On subsequent dives and with newly found
confidence in the Kubi ring system, I put the
thermal under-gloves on before donning the
suit and allowed the glove-cuffs to sit beneath
the wrist-seals.
This allowed air to migrate slowly to and
from the gloves on ascent and descent,
relieving any compression or expansion as the
depth changed.
The latex outer gloves are slender and
stretchy, which allows for a full range of hand
and finger movement. The thin(ish) pair of
thermal under-gloves didnt lessen that allimportant sense of touch, and I found this
extremely useful when handling complicated
camera controls, or making adjustments to
computer settings while under water.
www.divErNEt.com
DIVER TESTS
Donning and doffing the gloves and locating
the ring-seals is actually simpler than putting on
normal wet gloves. This is because the outer
gloves dont stick to the skin as damp Neoprene
gloves do, and permitted each individual digit
to find its home at the end of its corresponding
finger-pocket.
The latex outer gloves appeared a little flimsy
at first glance so they didnt fill me with
confidence, which is why I didnt have the bottle
to compromise my drysuit wrist-seals on the
initial dives.
However, I can report that after a series of UK
wreck-dives, plus more dives scratching around
sharp stones and gravel collecting scallops, the
gloves proved to be more durable than I had
anticipated.
Thicker rubber gloves are available from Kubi
should the standard latex versions prove undergunned for even more demanding underwater
operations.
Conclusion
Kubis is the only dryglove system to use
aluminium rings, and plastic rings can, I find, flex
and break the seals, causing leaks. This is why
I reckon the system is a winter-diving gamechanger. Its robust construction, ease of use and
versatility has placed it at the top of my list of
must-have gear for coldwater diving.
SPECS
PRICE8 Standard system with latex outer
gloves 156. Thermal under-gloves 8-30
DIVER GUIDE
VIDEO LIGHT
EXPOSURE MARINE
ACTION 100
In Use
WEVE NEVER BEEN MORE SPOILED FOR
CHOICE or more confused when looking to
purchase, upgrade or replace a dive-light. The
lighting technology juggernaut seems to be
unstoppable, with outrageous outputs and
run-times being promised for the next generation
of units.
Most of the latest lighting equipment seems to
originate in the Far East, so it was nice to see some
home-grown lamps arrive at the divEr Test
centre in the form of Exposure Marines latest
range of compact Action underwater lights. I took
the Action 100 model to put through its paces.
The Design
The Action range comprises three variants, each
delivering 1000 lumens of white light with 90minute burntimes at full power but offering the
www.divErNEt.com
83
divEr
SPECS
PRICES8 180
BURNTIMES8High 1.5hr, Med 3hr, Low 6hr
DISPLAY8 Traffic-light system for output and
battery status
BATTERY8 Factory-sealed, rechargeable
3100mAh li-ion
CHARGING8 USB cable via gold-plated
contacts
CHARGE TIME8 3hr
TAP MODE8 Off, high, medium and low
sensitivity settings
SIZE8 107mm x 32mm diameter
WEIGHT8 113g
CONTACT8 www.exposurelights.com
DIVER GUIDE
BAG
Power switch, charging terminals and traffic light system.
The battery-status indicator takes precedence
over the output indicators and is constantly
displayed. When the output level is changed, its
corresponding colour code is lit for a few seconds
before the display reverts to battery status.
The TAP system can be disabled or the
sensitivity adjusted through three levels, but
when enabled with the light mounted on the
camera rig, it worked like a charm.
This was especially the case at its most sensitive
setting when wearing gloves. In fact it was by far
the easiest way to change or scroll through the
light-output levels, and places this light in a
league of its own.
In hand-held mode I expected the light to
constantly change its settings as inadvertent
bumps or knocks became an issue.
In reality this wasnt the case. It takes an
accurate and reasonably sharp strike to the body
to activate the system, but should it become an
issue the system can easily be turned off.
The Action 100s SOS flashing mode is entered
via a long press on the rear power-on button. It
will, Im told, flash away for a minimum of six
hours from a fully charged battery.
The strobe mode is entered in the same way
and provides a series of twin flashes; this has
the advantage of being instantly recognisable to
onlookers.
Conclusion
This delightfully small, beautifully constructed
underwater light packs a punch with its many
divEr
84
OVERBOARD
PADDED CAMERA
ACCESSORY BAG /
30l DRY TUBE
TAKING TOPSIDE CAMERA GEAR onto the
beach or onto small dive-boats has always been
problematic for me. Sensitive imaging tools
dont take kindly to knocks or saltwater spray,
and are definitely averse to total immersion
when out of an underwater housing.
In the past Ive used bubble-wrap and
polythene Ziploc bags in a vain attempt to
protect my expensive equipment, but have
mostly erred on the side of caution and left it in
my hotel room or at home.
Sports-bag maker Overboard has a padded
camera case and a range of waterproof bags
that could make this dilemma a thing of
the past.
The Design
The camera-bag system comprises a
zipped, padded bag with hook-andloop mounted padded dividers. The bag
is made with a water-resistant Nylon
outer layer and padded internal walls,
base and lid to protect gear from knocks
DIVER TESTS
applications: prolonged submersion,
submersion deeper than 1m or high water
pressure applications.
The Dry Tube is built from 600-denier
Nylon-coated PVC tarpaulin with highfrequency welded seams. It has a top carryhandle and is supplied with a removable
adjustable shoulder-strap and an alloy
karabiner clip. It weighs 660g and is 42cm
high with a 29cm diameter.
In Use
The camera bag should stay dry inside the 30-litre Dry Tube.
and bumps. Four small and one large divider are
supplied to tailor the internal space and create
individual compartments.
A large mesh zip-pocket positioned under
the lid and a webbing carry-handle complete
the package. The 36 x 36 x 13cm-deep bag
weighs 420g and is compatible with the makers
range of 30-litre waterproof bags.
For the test I partnered the camera accessory
bag with Overboards 30-litre Dry Tube. Rated
to Class 3-IP66, this delivers, and I quote:
waterproof capabilities so tight it floats or can
withstand quick immersion. The product could be
permeated by water in any of the following
SPECS
CAMERA ACCESSORY BAG
PRICES8 30
DIMENSIONS8 36 x 36 x 13cm
WEIGHT8420g
COLOURS8 Black/red
DIVER GUIDE
DRY TUBE
PRICES8 27.49
CAPACITY830 litres
DIMENSIONS8 42cm x 29cm diameter
WEIGHT8660g
COLOURS8 White, black, blue, red, yellow
RATING8 100% waterproof to Class 3-IP66
CONTACT8 www.over-board.co.uk
DIVER GUIDE
strobes. It can then be emptied and turned
inside-out to air dry.
The tarpaulin material is also sand and gritproof for beach entries, and wipes clean with a
damp cloth after use.
Conclusion
There isnt much more to say about such a simple
pair of bags but in combination they provided
exactly what I needed. The padded bag also
proved useful tucked inside my travel dive
holdall with a set of regulators, mask and divecomputer securely nestled inside, adding extra
protection from baggage-handlers, while the Dry
Tube was handy for keeping wet dive-kit and dry
clothes apart.
BC
The Design
This Pro 2000 has a newly designed 3D, wedgeshaped bladder with an expanding underside to
provide lift and thrust from below. The bellows
section has elasticated webbing-straps to aid
deflation. Also new is the backplate-adjustment
system, featuring Seacs Frame to Back and
www.divErNEt.com
85
divEr
DIVER TESTS
The package weighs in at 3.9kg and delivers
a lift of just over 18kg (size L).
Under Water
After spending a bit of time adjusting the
harness and backplate to fit my profile and
the added bulk of a drysuit, I placed 5kg of
block-weights in each of the integratedweight pockets but left the trim-weight
pockets empty (Id be diving with a steel
cylinder and felt I didnt need them). I was
ready to go.
Under water the Pro 2000 positioned me in
my ideal orientation, slightly head up but with
my body almost horizontal.
While adopting this trim I was aware that air
had migrated to the highest point, and had to
swivel my body slightly and move to a position
where I could easily dump it for the ascent.
The three dump-valves (excluding the inflator
hose) were well-positioned, with long pull-cords
enabling me to efficiently eject any unwanted
air in virtually any other orientation.
Inflation was quick and easy at the surface,
with the bladder holding me vertically without
pushing me face-first into the water.
The integrated weights felt very secure in use,
Conclusion
This latest Pro 2000 seems a worthy
successor to the previous models and pays
homage to its forerunners. Seac has kept all
the best bits and improved on backplate,
harness system and integrated weights.
Like its predecessors this model was
comfortable, easy to adjust and to wear.
However, its the new wedge-bladder
design that sets this BC apart.
Im sure its not unique but it works very
well and held me perfectly under water
and bolt upright at the surface.
The materials used and the
workmanship are top-notch, giving
a feeling of quality with typical Italian
design and styling. I found that a very
pleasing combination.
SPECS
PRICE8 399
SIZES8 XS, S, M, L, XL, XXL
WEIGHT8 3.9kg, Size L (including weightpockets)
The redesigned integrated-weight pocket (left) and the one-handed pull to release the integrated-weight pouch.
Dive with
Explora Madeira
Maximum 4 divers per guide
Courses always available,
from Try-dive to Instructor
Group discounts & free
places
For more
information call:
+ 351 962 672251
or + 351 291 220184
[email protected]
www.exploramadeira.net
divEr
86
[email protected]
www.solomonsdiving.com
www.divErNEt.com
DEEPER COMFORT.
FOX
Where comfort meets the depth of the sea, the Seac Fox mask is born. The Fox mask has been designed with passion in Italy
culminating in a modern striking design that is unrivalled in comfort to enhance your desire for exploration. The Fox mask is
extremely versatile and utilizes an innovative Comfort Silicon in different thicknesses and a foldable buckle. Seac is synonymous
with quality: all of our products are rigorously tested to the highest standards strictest quality controls.
seacsub.com | | |
NEW BUT
UNTESTED
The latest kit to hit the dive shops
88
JUST SURFACED
Bonex
Aquaprop Travel Scooter 5555
Described as the first travel-friendly underwater diver propulsion
vehicle (DPV) to meet the demands of both scuba-divers and
swimmers, the Aquaprop scooter weighs 6kg, can be controlled with one or
both hands, and has two speeds 38 and 50m/min and claimed run-times of
up to 200 minutes from its ni-mh batteries. The depth-rating is 80m. Expect to
pay 1700.
8 www.sea-sea.com
4444
Si Tech has launched a
new, short-cuff, thin and flexible inner glove for
use under its range of modular drysuit gloves. The
Kleven is knitted using hollow polyester fibre with
3% Spandex, and said to be designed for optimum
heat insulation and quick drying. Available in
colour-coded sizes of M (green), L (blue) and XL
(grey), these Kleven gloves are deemed suitable for
use in water temperatures down to 10C. Prices
have yet to be confirmed.
8 www.sitech.se
DANNY KESSLER
DIVING
WITH FIN
WHALES
Si Tech
Kleven
Inner Glove
NEXT ISSUE
BENEATH BUDAPEST
Cave-diving in the warm heart of the city
3 SLACKS, 2 WRECKS
How Eastbournes unusual tides benefit divers
KICKING BACK
From a rewarding Red Sea peninsula
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24/7 professionally manned and fully computerised,
privately owned and operated 14-man recompression
chamber, internationally approved and the DAN
Preferred Provider for the island. If in doubt SHOUT!
Poseidonia Medical Centre, 47a Eleftherias Avenue,
Aradippou, Larnaca 7102, Cyprus.
24hr Emergency Dive Line: +357 99 518837.
E-mail: [email protected] www.hbocyprus.com
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HOLIDAY DIRECTORY
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INCLUDE:
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Packages from UK
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Technical Gases
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PADI Training
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PAPHOS
INDONESIA
CYDIVE LTD
Myrra Complex, 1 Poseidonos Avenue, Marina Court 44-46,
Kato Paphos. www.cydive.com Tel: (00 357) 26 934271.
Fax: (00 357) 26 939680. E-mail: [email protected]
PADI 5* CDC. First Career Development Centre in
Cyprus and Eastern Mediterranean.
ALOR
ALOR DIVERS
Jl. Tengiri N. 1 Kalabahi, Alor Island, NTT, Indonesia.
Tel: (00 62) 813 1780 4133.
E-mail: [email protected] www.alor-divers.com
Pristine. Diving. Exclusive. Covert. Destination.
PHILIPPINES
THRESHER SHARK DIVERS
Malapascua Island, Daanbantayan, Cebu 6013.
Tel: (00 63) 927 612 3359. www.thresherdivers.com
E-mail: [email protected]
British, PADI 5* IDC, IANTD.
SOUTH COAST
UNAWATUNA DIVING CENTRE
No. 296 Matura Road, Pellagoda/Unawatuna, Galle.
Tel: 0094 (0)77 44 36 173.
E-mail: [email protected]
www.unawatunadiving.com PADI 5* Dive Resort, S36133. Open 15 October to 10 April daily, 8am-6.30pm.
THAILAND
DIVE POINT
Parmenionos St. No4, Tombs of the Kings Rd, Kato
Paphos, Cyprus 8045. Tel/fax: (00 357) 26 938730.
E-mail: [email protected]
www.divepointcyprus.co.uk
British BSAC/PADI instructors.
MALAYSIA
BORNEO, SABAH
THE REEF DIVE RESORT
(Mataking Island), TB212, Jalan Bunga, Fajar Complex,
91000 Tawau, Sabah. Tel: (00 60) 89 786045. Fax: (00 60)
89 770023. E-mail: [email protected]
www.mataking.com PADI 5* Dive Resort.
PHUKET/SIMILANS
SPAIN
BALEARIC ISLANDS MENORCA
BLUEWATER SCUBA
Calle Llevant, Centro Civico Local 3, Cap DArtrutx,
07769 Ciutadella de Menorca.
Tel/fax: (00 34) 971 387183. www.bluewaterscuba.co.uk
E-mail: [email protected]
Dive the famous Pont Den Gil cavern!
SHARKEY SCUBA
363/10 Patak Road, Karon, Muang, Phuket 83100.
Tel: (00 66) (0)89 725 1935, (00 66) (0)86 892 2966.
E-mail: [email protected]
www.sharkeyscuba.com Fun and smiles with Sharkey, the
British company with the personal touch.
SALGAR DIVING
PAPHOS/PISSOURI
CYPRUS DIVING ADVENTURES
MALTA
AQUAVENTURE LTD
The Waters Edge, Mellieha Bay Hotel,
Mellieha MLH 02. www.aquaventuremalta.com
Tel: (00 356) 2152 2141 Fax: (00 356) 2152 1053
e-mail:[email protected]
PADI 5* Gold Palm. Watersports available.
GREECE
SRI LANKA
NORTH EAST COAST
NILAVELI DIVING CENTRE
Ward 1, 9th Mile Post, Nilaveli, Trincomalee, at the High
Park Beach Hotel. Tel: 0094 (0)77 44 36 173.
E-mail: [email protected]
www.nilavelidiving.com PADI 5* Dive Resort, S-23912.
Open 1 April to 30 September daily, 8am-6.30pm.
CRETE
CRETE UNDERWATER CENTER
Mirabello Hotel, Agios Nikolaos, P.O. Box 100,
P.C. 72 100. Tel/fax: (00 30) 28410 22406.
Mob: (00 30) 6945 244434, (00 30) 6944 126846.
www.creteunderwatercenter.com
E-mail: [email protected] IANTD Nitrox
training. Groups, individuals & dive clubs welcome.
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91
LIVEABOARD DIRECTORY
AF
Aqua-Firma
HD
Holiday Designers
RD
Divequest
Oonasdivers
OD
Original Diving
DQ
CT
Emp Emperor
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