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S.B. CWP No.

18146/2011

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN


AT JAIPUR BENCH, JAIPUR
O R D E R
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 18146/2011

S.B. Civil Misc. Stay Application No. 16652/2011

Smt. Malla Devi V/s. Civil Judge (Jr.Div.) First Class, Srimadhopur,
District Sikar & Ors.
6th January, 2012

Date of Order :

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MAHESH BHAGWATI


Mr. Gajendra Sharma, for the petitioner.

By way of the instant writ petition,


the

petitioner has

beseeched

to quash

and

set aside the order dated 5th August, 2011,


whereby the learned Civil Judge, (Jr.Div.),
First

Class,

Srimadhopur,

closed

the

evidence of the petitioner-plaintiff.


2.
the

Having heard the learned counsel for


petitioner

material
order,

on

it is

plaintiff

and

carefully

record

including

noticed

filed

perused
the

that the
suit

for

the

impugned

petitionerpermanent

injunction against the respondent nos. 2 to


5 in the court of Civil Judge, Jr. Division,
Srimadhopur. On the notices being issued to
the respondents, they appeared and filed the
written

statement

of

defence,

which

was

S.B. CWP No. 18146/2011

taken

on record

by

the court.

Thereafter,

the court settled the issues and commenced


the

trial

of

the

suit.

The

petitioner-

plaintiff was afforded ample opportunity to


produce the evidence, but the petitioner did
not

endeavour

herself

in

to

the

even

court

put
and

appearance
despite

of

having

given numerous opportunities, the plaintiff


failed to produce the evidence, resultantly,
the learned trial court closed the evidence
on

5th

August,

2011.

Aggrieved

with

this

order, the petitioner-plaintiff has invoked


the

extra-ordinary

jurisdiction

of

this

Court under Article 227 of the Constitution.


3.

Learned counsel for the petitioner

canvassed

that

on

5th

August,

2011,

the

petitioner-plaintiff could not appear in the


court

on

account

of

the

reason

that

her

daughter-in-law was ill. The plaintiff is an


old lady and her husband has been living out
of

India. Despite

that,

the learned

trial

court did not consider all these facts and


arbitrarily

closed

the

evidence

merely

on

the ground that the petitioner did not file


the medical certificate of her daughter-inlaw

having

been

ill.

Hence,

the

impugned

S.B. CWP No. 18146/2011

order deserves to be set aside.


4.

Having

carefully

scanned

the

impugned order, it is intelligibly revealed


that the issues were settled by the court on
27th

November,

2009,

thereafter,

case

remained

pending

merely

recording

the

evidence

of

petitioner-plaintiff.

The

suit

was

evidence

the

adjourned
on

for

the

for

the

numberless

plaintiff's

times.

In

the

beginning, the suit appeared for recording


the evidence of plaintiff on 15th December,
2009, thereafter, it was adjourned to 18th
December,

2009,

5th

January,

2010,

17th

February, 2010, 6th April, 2010, 13th April,


2010,

1st

September,

2010,

20th

September,

2010, 26th October, 2010, 7th December, 2010,


11th January, 2011, 8th February, 2011, 22nd
February, 2011, 23rd March, 2011, 19th April,
2011, 10th May, 2011 and 5th July, 2011. In
between,

the

petitioner-plaintiff

was

granted last opportunity three times. As the


court was liberal in granting adjournments
for

producing

the

petitioner-plaintiff,

evidence
in

the

same

to

the

manner,

the petitioner-plaintiff was utmost careless


and negligent in flouting the orders of the

S.B. CWP No. 18146/2011

court.

Despite

plaintiff
ordinary

has

that,

dared

to

jurisdiction

of

the

petitioner-

invoke

the

extra-

this

Court

under

Court

has

Article 227 of the Constitution.


5.

The

Hon'ble

Apex

deprecated the practice of giving more than


three adjournments to either of the parties
in toughened words in the case of M/s. Shiv

Cotex

Versus

Tirgun

Auto

Plat

P.Ltd.

&

Others reported in 2011 AIR SCW 5789, as


under:16.No litigant has a right to
abusetheprocedureprovidedinthe
CPC. Adjournments have grown like
cancercorrodingtheentirebodyof
justicedeliverysystem.Itistrue
thatcaponadjournmentstoaparty
during the hearing of the suit
providedinprovisotoOrderXVII,
Rule1,CPCisnotmandatoryandin
a suitable case, on justifiable
cause, the court may grant more
thanthreeadjournmentstoaparty
foritsevidencebutordinarilythe
cap provided in the proviso to
OrderXVII,Rule1, CPCshould be
maintained.

When

we

say

'justifiablecause'whatwemeanto

S.B. CWP No. 18146/2011

sayis,acausewhichisnotonly
'sufficient cause' as contemplated
insubrule(1)ofOrderXVII,CPC
butacausewhichmakestherequest
for adjournment by a party during
the hearing of the suit beyond
three adjournments unavoidable and
sortofacompellingnecessitylike
sudden illness of the litigant or
thewitnessorthelawyer;deathin
the family of any one of them;
natural calamity like floods,
earthquake,etc.intheareawhere
any of these persons reside; an
accidentinvolvingthelitigantor
thewitnessorthelawyeronwayto
thecourtandsuchlikecause.The
list is only illustrative and not
exhaustive.However,theabsenceof
thelawyerorhisnonavailability
because of professional work in
othercourtorelsewhereoronthe
groundofstrikecallorthechange
of a lawyer or the continuous
illness of the lawyer (the party
whom he represents must then make
alternative arrangement well in
advance) or similar grounds will
not justify more than three
adjournmentstoapartyduringthe
hearing of the suit. The past
conduct of a partyinthe conduct

S.B. CWP No. 18146/2011

oftheproceedingsisanimportant
circumstancewhichthecourtsmust
keepinviewwheneverarequestfor
adjournmentismade.Apartytothe
suit isnotat liberty to proceed
with thetrialat itsleisure and
pleasure and has no right to
determine when the evidence would
be let in by it or the matter
shouldbe heard.The partiestoa
suit whether plaintiff or
defendant must cooperate with
thecourtinensuringtheeffective
work on the date of hearing for
whichthematterhasbeenfixed.If
theydon't,theydosoattheirown
peril. Insofar as present case is
concerned,ifthestakeswerehigh,
the plaintiff ought to have been
more serious and vigilant in
prosecutingthesuitandproducing
its evidence. If despite three
opportunities,noevidencewaslet
in by theplaintiff, inour view,
it deserved no sympathy in second
appeal in exercise of power under
Section 100, CPC. We find no
justification at all for the High
Court in upsetting the concurrent
judgment of the courts below. The
HighCourtwasclearlyinerrorin
givingtheplaintiffanopportunity

S.B. CWP No. 18146/2011

to produce evidence when no


justification for that course
existed.

6.

Adverting

to

the

facts

of

the

instant case, it is revealed that the case


of the petitioner is squarely covered by the
afore-stated judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme
Court.

The petitioner-plaintiff was granted

more than 15 adjournments for producing the


evidence, despite that, she utterly failed
to produce even a single witness, hence, the
writ

petition being

force,

deserves

to

totally
be

devoid of

dismissed

any

with

the

above,

the

exemplary cost.
7.
writ

For

the

petition

reasons
fails

and

stated
the

same

being

bereft of any merit stands dismissed as to


the cost of Rs. 2,000/- in limine.
8.

Consequent upon the dismissal of the

writ petition, the stay application does not


survive and the same also stands dismissed.

(MAHESH BHAGWATI),J.
Mak/15

All Corrections made in the judgment/order have been incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed.

S.B. CWP No. 18146/2011

8
Anil Makawana
Jr. Personal Assistant

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