Lid /penutup Crucible Magnesium Ribbon
Lid /penutup Crucible Magnesium Ribbon
Lid /penutup Crucible Magnesium Ribbon
Based on the table 7.1, write the empirical formula for butane, ethanoic acid and
ethyl ethanoate.
Berdasarkanjadual 7.1, tulis formula empirikbagibutana, asidetanoikdanetiletanoat.
[3 marks]
Diagram 7.1 shows the set up apparatus for an experiment to determine the empirical
formula of magnesium oxide.
Rajah 7.1 menunjukkanradasuntuksuatueksperimenbagimenentukan formula empirik
magnesium oksida
Lid /penutup
Crucible
Magnesium ribbon Mangkukpijar
Pita magnesium
Heat
Panaska
n
Diagram 7.1
Rajah 7.1
Result
Keputusan
Mass / Jisim ( g )
Crucible + lid
= 18.30
Mangkukpijar + penutup
Crucible + lid + magnesium ribbon
= 19.20
Mangkukpijar + penutup + pita magnesium
Crucible + lid + magnesium oxide
= 19.80
Mangkukpijar + penutup + magnesium oxide
Table 7.2 / Jadual 7.2
(c) Based on the diagram 7.1 and result in table 7,
Berdasarkankepadagambarajah 7.1 dankeputusandalamjadual 7
(i) determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide
tentukan formula empirik magnesium oksida
[ Relative atomic mass / Jisim Atom relatif : Mg = 24, O = 16 ]
(ii) write the balance chemical equation.
Tulispersamaankimiaseimbang
(iii) State two safety precaution step that should be taken during the experiment.
Nyatakandualangkahberjaga jaga yang
perludiambilsemasaeksperimendijalankan
(iv) Suggest one metal can replaced magnesium in this experiment.
Cadangkansatulogam yang bolehmenggantikan magnesium
dalameksperimenini.
[10 marks]
(d) Figure 7.2 shows cations and anions
Rajah 7.2 menunjukkankationdan anion
Acidified
potassium
Alumina dichromate(VI)
Alkene Y Propanol Propanoic acid
Alkena Y Heat Propanol Kaliumdikroma AsidPropanoik
Panaskan t(VI) berasid
Figure 8 / Rajah 8
(a) What is meant by isomer?
Apakah yang dimaksudkandengan isomer?
[1 mark]
(b) Draw the structural formula of two propanol isomers.
Name both isomers.
Lukiskan formulastrukturbagidua isomer propanol.
Namakankedua dua isomer itu.
[4 marks]
(c) The information below is regarding alkane Y :
Berikutialahmaklumattentangalkena Y:
BAHAGIAN C[ 20 MARKAH ]
Figure 9 / Rajah 9
Based on figure 9, answer the following questions:
Berdasarkan rajah 9, jawab soalan-soalan berikut:
(a) (i) State the location of atom R in the Periodic Table of Elements.
Nyatakan kedudukan atom R dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.
(ii) Explain how you determine the group and the period of atom R.
Terangkan bagaimana anda menentukan kumpulan dan kala bagi atom
R.
[5 marks]
State the type of chemical bond and draw the diagram how the bond is formed
between:
Nyatakan jenis ikatan kimia dan lukiskan gambar rajah bagaimana ikatan
terbentuk antara:
(i) Atoms P and R
(ii) Atoms Q and R
[6marks]
(c) Compare physical properties of the compound formed in (b) (i) and the
compound formed in (b) (ii). Your explaination including similarities and
differences for physical properties of both compounds.
Bandingkan sifat- sifat fizik bagi sebatian yang terbentuk di (b)(i) dan bagi
sebatian yang terbentuk di (b)(ii). Penerangan anda merangkumi
persamaandan perbezaan bagi sifatfizik bagi kedua dua sebatian.
[9marks]
1 (a (i) Diagram 10.1 shows structure A and B that represent molecules of two common
0 ) cleaning agents, soap and detergent.
Rajah 10.1 menunjukkanStruktur A dan B yang
mewakilimolekulbagiduabahanpencuci, sabundandetergen.
Structure A / Struktur A
Structure B / Struktur B
[2 marks]
(b Diagram 10.2 shows the informationwritten on the back of a pie cake pack.
) Rajah 10.2menunjukkanmaklumat yang ditulis di belakangsebuahkotakkek pie.
Ingredients:
Ramuan:
(ii) Modern medicine can classify to three types. State all three types of modern
medicine. Give one example for each medicine.
Ubatmodenbolehdikelaskankepadatigajenis. Nyatakanketiga
tigajenisubatmoden. Berikansatucontohbagisetiapubat.
[6 marks]