Sulpicio Lines v. CA
Sulpicio Lines v. CA
Sulpicio Lines v. CA
Norianne Tan
tion Law
FACTS
A contract of carriage was entered into between petitioner and ALC for the transport of the latters timber from
Pugad, Lianga, Surigao del Sur. On March 17, 1976, petitioner sent its tugboat MT Edmund and barge Solid
VI to Lianga to pick up ALCs timber. However, no loading could be made because of the heavy downpour.
The next morning, several stevedores of CBL, who were hired by ALC, boarded the Solid VI and opened its
storeroom. The stevedores were warned of the gas and heat generated by the copra stored in the holds of the
ship. Not heeding the warning, a stevedore entered the storeroom and fell unconscious. Two other stevedores
followed, one of whom was Leoncio L. Pamalaran. He also lost consciousness and eventually died of gas
poisoning.
In a case for damages, the trial court ruled in favor of respondent. The CA affirmed the same.
ISSUE/S
HELD
The Court agreed with the Court of Appeals that although Pamalaran was never a passenger of petitioner, still
the latter is liable as a common carrier for his death. ALC had a contract of carriage with petitioner. The presence
of the stevedores sent by ALC on board the barge of petitioner was called for by the contract of carriage. For
how else would its lumber be transported unless it is placed on board? And by whom? Of course, the
stevedores. Definitely, petitioner could not expect the shipper itself to load the lumber without the aid of the
stevedores. Furthermore, petitioner knew of the presence and role of the stevedores in its barge and thus
consented to their presence. Hence, petitioner was responsible for their safety while on board the barge.
Petitioner claims that its employees even warned the stevedores and tried to prevent their entry into the
storeroom. Such argument, again, is demolished by the findings of the Court of Appeals, thus: x x x. However,
appellant failed to prove that its employees were actually trained or given specific instructions to see to it that the
barge is fit and safe not only in transporting goods but also for people who would be loading the cargo into the
bodega of the barge. It is not enough that appellants employees have warned the laborers not to enter the
barge after the hatch was opened. Appellants employees should have been sufficiently instructed to see to it
that the hatch of the barge is not opened by any unauthorized person and that the hatch is not easily opened by
anyone. At the very least, precautionary measures should have been observed by appellants employees to see
to it that no one could enter the bodega of the barge until after they have made sure that it is safe for anyone to
enter the same. Failing to exercise due diligence in the supervision of its employees, the lower court was correct
in holding appellant liable for damages.
Arcaina Austria Baadera Cheng Coloquio Diploma Fajardo Layno Lim, J. Villarin, L. Villarin, P. 1