2013.03.11 Ssi2000 2010 HD
2013.03.11 Ssi2000 2010 HD
2013.03.11 Ssi2000 2010 HD
V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S TAY CA B L E SY S T E M
DESIGN
ENGINEERING
SUPPLY
INSTALLATION
MONITORING
StayCable2009:SSI 2000_24p 15/01/10 12:45 Page2
VSL - LEADING
IN STAY CABLE
TECHNOLOGY
VSL a worldwide network established to address local needs while spans and cable lengths calls for faster
From concept to site works, the VSL network of ensuring a high common standard throughout erection cycles and increases the dynamic
locally operating units adds value throughout the company network. demands on the stay cables. VSLs lightweight
all stages of a project by providing fully- erection equipment, compact strand bundle
customised solutions, developed and VSL recognises that its employees are the key solutions and its highly-efficient and reliable
implemented by highly-trained and experienced to competitiveness, efficiency and safe working damping systems lead the way in meeting
staff working in close partnership with clients. practices. The company is committed to todays needs.
Customers have access to a local partner, Safety First and strives for Zero Accident
while benefiting from global resources, know- by motivating and empowering its employees Its vast experience led VSL to launch the
how and expertise as well as VSLs continuing to act responsibly in order to achieve these goals. SSI 2000 system, which has been installed
development of specialist construction very successfully on more than 100 projects in
techniques. VSL a specialist recent years. VSLs latest developments extend
stay cable contractor the SSI 2000 range to provide even greater
VSL a commitment to quality, As leader in stay cable technology, VSL offers flexibility for a multitude of applications, while
safety and sustainable development the solutions to tackle todays challenges in maintaining the systems proven outstanding
VSL pursues a strong quality, safety and cable-stayed construction and develops the performance. VSLs portfolio is now well over
sustainable development policy in keeping with next-generation systems in close collaboration 150 cable-stayed bridges.
its leading position as a specialist contractor. with its clients. The recent boom in cable-
Proactive management systems have been stayed bridges with considerably increased
2 V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M
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CREATING SUSTAINABLE
SOLUTIONS TOGETHER
Designed to last
VSL Stay cables have a design life of 100 years even in the most
aggressive environments. Elements are fully replaceable without
requiring modifications to the structure. All the materials used have
been carefully selected and all components have been detailed to meet
the highest durability criteria. In addition, the modular nature of the
VSL SSI 2000 Stay cable system helps reduce the environmental impact
of maintenance operations by minimising the amount of waste generated
when parts have to be replaced during the structures life cycle.
V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M 3
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d) anchorage
Adjustable (or fixed en
The SSI 2000 Stay cable system is based on VSLs proven strand technologies
The SSI 2000 wedge anchorages and its tensile anchorage from the cable axis. A tension ring within the protective outer stay pipe. The protection
members as well as its protective system meet or a guide deviator can be used to bundle the is maintained in the anchorage assembly by a
the most stringent requirements for durability, strands at the exit of the guide pipe. flexible gel filler injection, which has passed the
tensile capacity and fatigue performance. Its stringent leak-tightness tests specified by PTI and fib.
strand-by-strand technology ensures maximum Durability and multi-barrier protection
flexibility and full capability for replacement. All SSI 2000 stay cables are engineered for a Cable installation with lightweight
design life of 100 years in the most aggressive equipment and minimum impact on
High fatigue performance environments. other erection activities
The anchorage assembly is designed to control The unique feature of individual encapsulation The compact nature of the anchorages and the
the deviation of individual strands and to filter of each strand within the anchorage assembly strand-by-strand installation with lightweight
cable vibrations outside the wedge anchorage eliminates the risk of corrosion migration equipment frees tower crane time and does not
zone. Its outstanding fatigue performance has between strands. require any heavy deck equipment. Therefore,
been demonstrated in fatigue tests as The multi-barrier protection system is achieved in the stay installation does not impair the key
specified in the latest recommendations by PTI the free length by individually sheathed, greased activities in a typical deck and pylon
and fib with imposed angular deviation of the or waxed strands with optional galvanization construction cycle.
4 V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M
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V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M 5
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Tension ring
Based on strand specification as per EN 10138 (150mm2, 1860MPa); reduction required for ASTM A416 or BS 5896; GUTS = Guaranteed Ultimate Tensile Strength of strand
Recommended max. service stress for stay cables as per fib bulletin No. 30 and CIP
Recommended max. service stress for extradosed cables as per CIP
Galvanized and sheathed strand with a minimum sheathing thickness of 1.5mm
6 V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M
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Required clearances
In case of facing adjustable anchorages, it is
recommended to provide two times the minimum
clearance. If reduced clearances are required,
please contact VSL.
J1
X min
Adjustable anchorage
OPTIONAL ITEMS
W
J2
590 720 940 640/15 600 100 695 3,770 4,170 500 2,000 1,000 2,000 632 -
-
-
630 760 1,000 685/15 640 110 730 4,180 4,580 500 2,200 1,000 2,500 707 -
-
-
660 800 1,050 720/15 670 120 770 4,190 4,590 500 2,200 1,000 2,500 783 -
-
-
V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M 7
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maintenance schedule for each project and With a focus on durability throughout all
can assist clients in the implementation. phases, VSL has developed specialist methods
and procedures to ensure that the required
Leak-tightness testing for anchorages installation quality is achieved and that any
The anchorage is the most vulnerable part damage that might occur to the components
of a modern stay cable in terms of durability. during transportation, handling or installation
In order to achieve a continuously protected is detected and rectified prior to project
transition from the free length of the cable into delivery. The modular nature of the system
the anchorage zone, it is important to prevent allows for simple replacement of any damaged
water ingress through the component parts without critical delay to the installation
interfaces, particularly at the lower deck schedule.
anchorage.
VSL has equipped its anchorages with a
redundant multi-layer sealing system, which
has passed the leak-tightness tests as defined
by PTI and fib.
8 V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M
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ROUGH TESTING
Fatigue testing
The fatigue performance of the VSL Stay cable
system has been demonstrated in many
fatigue tests in accordance with PTI and fib
recommendations with stress ranges of
200MPa at 45% GUTS upper stress over two
million cycles and a 10mrad deviation at the
anchorages.
Proven technology
for protecting the SSI 2000-D
With the SSI 2000-D system, VSL introduces
proven dehumidification technology to stay
cables, defining a new standard for the industry
(see page 10). The D system maintains the Red color stay pipes White color stay pipes Gold color stay pipes
highest standards of durability while (Sucharskiego Bridge, Poland) (Neva Bridge, Russia) (Industrial Ring Road, Bangkok)
eliminating the need for individual sheathing
of the strands and hence allowing a significant VSL Loadcell
VSL Saddle testing
reduction in cable diameters (see page 10).
V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M 9
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The worlds most compact stay cable strand protected by dry air
Sensors
for permanent monitoring of
corrosion-critical parameters
temperature The dehumidifier unit
humidity placed within the pylon
air pressure supplies dry air to the
pylon anchorages.
Dry air
A compact bundle of unsheathed The galvanised, unsheathed strands are supply pipe
strands protected by dry air placed inside an air-tight enclosure, where
With the SSI 2000-D system, VSL offers the optional dampers can also be accommodated.
Stay cable
most compact parallel strand stay cable in the A dehumidifier unit, typically placed inside the
market. The resulting wind drag is lower than pylon, provides a constant supply of dry air at
that of parallel wire cables with equivalent the pylon anchorages, while maintaining a
capacity, while the system maintains all the permanent pressure differential between the
typical SSI 2000 benefits when it comes to inside and the outside of the cable. This
installation, inspection and replacement. prevents any ingress of moisture or other
corrosive agents from the outside. All
structural elements of the stay cable are
* patent pending
10 V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M
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Co-extruded or full-coloured
HDPE stay pipe
Outer protective barrier with helical ribs
120
VSL Friction or 90
Corrosion Rate
Gensui damper
fully protected by dry
air where installed 60
30
Redundancy and equivalent corrosion
protection
The principle of multi-barrier protection remains
unchanged even though the SSI 2000-D does
30 40 60 80 100
not make use of individually sheathed strands: Relative Humidity
- the stay pipe provides an airtight enclosure, Iron Corrosion Rate at different Relative Humidities (%RH)
protecting the tensile element against
environmental effects
protected within this controlled environment - a protective environment of dry air around humidity inside the cable together with the air
where the humidity is maintained below the the strands prevents moisture and corrosive pressure. In addition, the protective caps at
threshold that would trigger corrosion. agents from reaching the strands the anchorages can be fitted with transparent
- continuous galvanisation of the bare strand windows allowing a simple visual inspection of
The applied pressure differential ensures that provides a final barrier against corrosion in the anchorage condition. This significantly
a leak in the system will only result in an case of scheduled removal or accidental loss reduces the time and cost involved in periodic
increased air demand and will not jeopardise of the other two barriers. inspections of the anchorage components.
the protective mechanism.
Permanent monitoring of the Combining cable and deck protection
Dry air a reliable and proven solution corrosion protection Where the SSI 2000-D is used with steel bridge
The concept of dehumidification systems to The integrity of the corrosion protection system decks or pylons with closed cross section, the
protect steel bridge decks and suspension can be monitored permanently through dehumidification can protect both the stay
cables was introduced in the 1970s and is continuous measurement of the corrosion- cables and the structural steel elements by
today a well understood and highly reliable critical parameters of temperature and suitable sizing of the dehumidification units.
solution, applied to some of the most
prestigious bridges around the world.
V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M 11
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Saddles are the solution of choice for many The V-effect: maximum friction 30
The benefits of saddles are widely accepted but while minimising fretting under cyclic loading.
SSI Saddle section, with the V shaped strand hole
their general use had been prevented in the past The entire saddle is detailed such that the compared to circular guide void
by the issues of reduced fatigue performance deviation occurs entirely in the strand-to-
compared to anchorage, the risk of fretting Ductal interface with no intermediate layers
corrosion and the inability to replace single that could deteriorate over time. Seamless integration
strands. with the SSI System
Independently guided and The VSL Saddle uses the same strand as the
VSL responded to these challenges with the replaceable strands standard SSI 2000 System, with no additional
SSI Saddle. Individual guiding and encapsulation The VSL Saddle allows unrivalled single strand treatment required. The removal of the tightly
of the strands allows strand-by-strand installation, installation, inspection and replacement. extruded PE-coating on the deviated length
inspection and replacement. Injecting the guide Strands can be individually stressed and inside the saddle is performed on site.
tubes with a special, polymerised and bonded de-stressed. In the same way that larger
flexible gel filler prevents any ingress of oxygen, anchorage units can have spare strand Continuous multi-barrier
hence eliminating the risk of fretting corrosion. positions, the saddle can also incorporate corrosion protection
The result is a saddle with fully replaceable additional guide voids to give the option for The PE-coating of the strands is removed inside
strands that achieves the same fatigue a future increase in cable capacity. the deviated length of the saddle to achieve
performance as standard SSI 2000 Anchorages. strand-to-Ductal contact. As with the other
SSI components, multi-barrier protection has
been incorporated:
- An outer casing consisting of a steel box and
Ductal gives protection against ingress of
water and corrosive agents
- Injection of the guide voids with a
polymerised, bonded, flexible gel filler gives
a reliable seal against moisture and oxygen
- Galvanisation of the strand provides
protection during the installation period prior
to the injection
12 V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M
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6 - 12 12 3,348 9 1,160 250 193.7 / 4.5 125 / 4.9 320 200 185 300
6 - 19 19 5,301 11 1,760 250 244.5 / 5 140 / 5.4 370 235 230 300
6 - 22 22 6,138 13 1,900 500 244.5 / 5 160 / 6.2 370 235 230 300
6 - 31 31 8,649 13 2,220 500 273 / 5 160 / 6.2 400 275 300 300
6 - 37 37 10,323 15 2,580 500 323.9 / 5.6 180 / 5.6 450 310 310 300
6 - 43 43 11,997 14 2,540 500 355.6 / 5.6 200 / 6.2 500 310 375 300
6 - 55 55 15,345 18 2,880 800 368 / 6 200 / 6.2 510 350 380 300
6 - 61 61 17,019 20 3,240 800 406 / 6.3 225 / 7 550 395 410 300
6 - 73 73 20,367 20 3,470 800 430 / 8 250 / 7.8 570 395 470 300
6 - 85 85 23,715 23 3,590 800 450 / 8 250 / 7.8 590 430 480 300
6 - 91 91 25,389 23 4,010 800 480 / 8 280 / 8.7 620 470 520 300
6 - 109 109 30,411 24 4,120 800 500 / 8 315 / 9.8 640 470 580 300
6 - 127 127 35,433 26 4,700 800 560 / 8 315 / 9.8 700 545 580 300
V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M 13
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14 V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M
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Tailor-made performance: The damper Provision of stabilising cross-ties Tried and tested
performance depends purely on the damping
While VSL recommends the use of dampers for VSL Dampers have demonstrated their
characteristics of the rubber pads and can be
adjusted by varying the number and type of pads efficient vibration control, the SSI 2000 System outstanding performance in a series of
used. The damper performs at its best on short allows also for installation of cross-ties if comparative tests on full-scale samples
to medium length cables. Its performance can be requested. Cross-ties help to increase the conducted by organisations such as
further enhanced by increasing the distance critical wind speed for aeroelastic instability by Shanghais Tongji University, Hong Kong
between the damper and anchorage or by
increasing the natural frequency of the cable. Highways Department and the Korea
installing a second damper at the pylon. Its
performance is independent of the vibration They are however only efficient in the cable Expressway Corporation, as well as on site.
mode and is not particularly sensitive to plane and their Low maintenance has been
temperature variations and frequency. installation and confirmed for dampers
maintenance can installed since the
Compact aesthetics: The Gensui damper can be
constitute a mid 1990s.
fully integrated into the SSI 2000 anti-vandalism
pipe with minimum impact on the cable significant
aesthetics. Solutions for retrofitting include additional
simple neoprene boots or compact mounting cost.
frames in the case of external dampers.
V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M 15
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16 V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M
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T ALLATION
The main advantages
of the VSL strand-by-
strand system installation
Absolute flexibility to adjust the cable length
during construction to address variations in
the bridge geometry or late changes to the
deck erection methodology VSL Automatic Monostrand Stressing (AMS) system
The AMS system provides fully-automatic control and
No requirement for provision of off-site recording of the stressing operation and management of all
prefabrication facilities Specialist equipment and procedures relevant stressing data. The system allows absolute
flexibility in defining the stressing parameters to achieve
No significant additional construction loads on The continuous stay pipe is welded on site from either a required cable force or cable elongation
the partially-completed structure as light and elements of standard length. The strands are
compact equipment is used.
delivered to site in compact coils and are
Fast erection cycle with partial and staged
installation of cables for light composite deck installed one by one using a small winch
assembly system. They are individually stressed by a
No additional requirement on the projects lightweight monostrand jack from either the
critical path for the use of tower and deck deck or the pylon end. The VSL AMS system
cranes during cable erection, thus reducing
provides fully automatic control, recording and
the risk of delay
data management for the stressing operation
Lightweight shop prefabricated anchorages
can be pre-installed during deck and pylon on site. Specialist procedures are implemented
construction to ensure an equal final force in all strands
Easy second stage stressing with monostrand and safe anchoring of low cable forces at
jacks, providing greater flexibility to designers intermediate stressing stages. The system
and contractors by avoiding the relocation of
heavy stressing and access equipment
provides absolute freedom to engineers to
specify stressing either to a cable force or cable
Improved site safety due to reduced component
weights and simplified access arrangements length, depending on the characteristics of the
Full strand-by-strand replacement structure. It is even possible to change the
cable length during construction if required. Flexible erection cycles
Fully compatible with the VSL Saddle Lightweight equipment with independence from heavy craneage allows
Final tuning of the completed cables can be
simultaneous working and a reduced number of activities on the critical path.
carried out either by monostrand jack or by The cable installation activities can be easily adapted to match the
A matching saddle compact multistrand jacks. A ring nut is requirements of the deck construction cycle.
The SSI Saddle has been specifically designed provided on the stressing anchorage to allow a
to allow application of the same strand-by- reduction in the cable force if necessary
strand principles for installation, inspection without re-gripping the strand.
and replacement of the stay cables. All strands
are individually encapsulated and guided
within the saddle assembly, which combines
the advantages of a saddle solution with the
benefits of a strand system.
V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M 17
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V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M 25
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Rain intensity
VSL expressed in mm
Sun intensity
expressed in W/m2
Remote server
Traffic
expressed in km/h, veh./h, t, type...
Air quality
expressed in CO, NOX, O3, SO2...
Cable force
expressed in kN
Structural vibration
acceleration expressed in g
vibration modes expressed in Hz
co m
toring.
w w w. v s l - m o n i
Angular movement
two directions expressed in
Material ageing
expressed in Cl-, mV
DeMon system allows wireless connection from the clients office to any type of sensors on site through internet and wireless devices.
Shenzhen Western Corridor - Hong Kong Stonecutters Bridge - Hong Kong VSL Dampers
26 V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M
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GE CONSTRUCTION
FORM TRAVELLERS GROUND ENGINEERING
Bridges
D-walls
& Piles
Buildings
Ground
improvement
Special
structures
Heavy lifting
REPAIR, STRENGTHENING
Formwork & & PRESERVATION
Figueira Da Foz Bridge repair -
Equipment
VSL SSI Saddle for a compact and
Portugal slender pylon design
36.25 Structural
3178.25 diagnostics
& Monitoring
Protection &
Preservation
www.vsl.com
V S L S S I 2 0 0 0 S T AY C A B L E S Y S T E M 27
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VSL LOCATIONS
www.vsl.com
Middle East /
Africa / UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
VSL Middle East LLC
DUBAI, UAE
EGYPT Phone: +971 4 885 7225
Matrix Engineering Company
Fax: +971 4 885 7226
CAIRO
Phone: +20 2 344 19 00
Fax: +20 2 346 04 57
Americas / Asia /
SOUTH AFRICA
Tsala-RMS Construction Solutions BRUNEI
ARGENTINA (Pty) Ltd Headquarters
VSL Sistemas Especiales de VSL Systems (B) Sdn. Bhd.
JOHANNESBURG
Construccin Argentina SA VSL International Ltd. BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Phone: +27 11 878 6820
BUENOS AIRES Phone: +673 2 380 153 / 381 827
Fax: +27 11 878 6821 Scheibenstrasse 70
Phone: +54 11 4326 06 09 Fax: +673 2 381 954
Fax: +54 11 4326 26 50 CH-3014 Bern
Switzerland CHINA PRC PHILIPPINES
BOLIVIA Europe / Phone: +41 58 456 30 00
VSL (China) Engineering VSL Philippines Inc.
Postensados de Bolivia Corp., Ltd. PASIG CITY
SAN MIGUEL, LA PAZ AUSTRIA Fax: +41 58 456 30 95 HEFEI Phone/Fax: +632 672 13 95
Phone: +591 2 27 70 338 Grund-Pfahl- und Sonderbau Phone: +86 551 382 29 18
Fax: +591 2 27 96 183 GmbH Fax: +86 551 382 28 78 SINGAPORE
HIMBERG VSL Singapore Pte. Ltd.
CHILE Phone: +43 2235 87 777 PORTUGAL HONG KONG SINGAPORE
VSL Sistemas Especiales de Fax: +43 2235 86 561 VSL Sistemas Portugal VSL Hong Kong Ltd. Phone: +65 6559 12 22
Construccin S.A. Pre-Esforo, Equipamento CHAI WAN Fax: +65 6257 77 51
SANTIAGO CROATIA e Montagens S.A. Phone:+852 2590 22 88
Phone: +56 2 571 67 00
^
Tehnicki projekt d.o.o. PAO DE ARCOS Fax: +852 2590 02 90 TAIWAN
Fax: +56 2 571 67 01 ZAGREB Phone: +351 21 445 83 10 VSL Taiwan Ltd.
Phone: +385 1 4664 586 Fax: +351 21 444 63 77 Intrafor Hong Kong Ltd. TAIPEI
COLOMBIA Fax: +385 1 4664 549 CHAI WAN Phone: +886 2 2759 6819
VSL GEO Phone:+852 2836 31 12 Fax: +886 2 2759 6821
Sistemas Especiales de
Sistemas de Aplicao Fax: +852 2591 61 39
Construccin S.A.S CZECH REPUBLIC em Geotecnia SA THAILAND
BOGOTA VSL Systems (CZ) Ltd.
PAO DE ARCOS FT Laboratories Ltd. VSL (Thailand) Co. Ltd.
Phone: +57 1 226 62 30 PRAGUE
Phone: + 351 21 445 83 10 PING CHE BANGKOK
Fax: +57 1 271 50 65 Phone: +420 2 51 09 16 80
Fax: + 351 21 445 83 28 Phone: +852 2758 48 61 Phone: +66 2 679 76 15 - 19
Fax: +420 2 51 09 16 99
Fax: +852 2758 89 62 Fax: +66 2 679 76 45
MEXICO SPAIN
VSL Corporation Mexico S.A de C.V FRANCE VIETNAM
MEXICO VSL France S.A.
CTT Stronghold INDIA
BARCELONA VSL India PVT Ltd. VSL Vietnam Ltd.
Phone: +52 55 55 11 20 36 LABGE
Phone: +34 93 289 23 30 CHENNAI HANOI
Fax: +52 55 55 11 40 03 Phone: +33 05 61 00 96 59
Fax: +34 93 289 23 31 Phone: +91 44 4225 11 11 Phone: +84 4 3976 5088
Fax: +33 05 61 00 96 62
Fax: +91 44 4225 10 10 Fax: +84 4 3976 5089
PERU VSL-SPAM, S.A.
Sistemas Especiales de Construccin GERMANY BARCELONA HO CHI MINH CITY
Peru S.A. VSL Systems GmbH INDONESIA
Phone: +34 93 846 70 07 PT VSL Indonesia Phone: +84 8 810 6817
LIMA BERLIN Fax: +34 93 846 51 97 Fax: +84 8 810 6818
Phone: +49 30 530 28 06-0 JAKARTA
Phone: +51 1 349 38 38
Fax: +51 1 348 28 78 Fax: +49 30 530 28 06-99 SWEDEN Phone: +62 21 570 07 86
Internordisk Spnnarmering AB Fax: +62 21 573 75 57
UNITED STATES GREAT BRITAIN VSTERHANINGE Australia /
VStructural LLC VSL Systems (UK) Ltd. Phone: +46 10 448 74 29 JAPAN
BEDFORDSHIRE Fax: +46 8 753 49 73 VSL Japan Corporation
BALTIMORE, MD
TOKYO VSL Australia Pty. Ltd.
Phone: +1 410 850 7000 Phone: +41 58 456 30 30 NEW SOUTH WALES
Fax: +1 410 850 4111 Fax: +41 58 456 30 35 SWITZERLAND Phone: +81 3 3346 8913
Phone: +61 2 9484 5944
VSL (Switzerland) Ltd. Fax: +81 3 3345 9153
Fax: +61 2 9875 3894
VENEZUELA NETHERLANDS SUBINGEN
Gestin de Obras
Heijmans Beton en Waterbouw B.V. Phone: +41 58 456 30 30 KOREA QUEENSLAND
ROSMALEN Fax: +41 58 456 30 35 VSL Korea Co. Ltd. Phone: +61 7 3265 64 00
y Construcciones C.A.
Phone: +31 73 543 66 02 SEOUL Fax: +61 7 3265 75 34
CARACAS
Fax: +31 73 543 66 11 VSL (Suisse) SA Phone: +82 2 553 8200
Phone/Fax: +58 212 941 86 75 VICTORIA
SAINT LEGIER Fax: +82 2 553 8255
NORWAY Phone: +41 58 456 30 00 Phone: +61 3 979 503 66
Spennarmering Norge AS Fax: +41 58 456 30 95 MALAYSIA Fax: +61 3 979 505 47
RUD VSL Engineers (M) Sdn. Bhd.
Phone: +47 98 21 02 66 TURKEY SOUTH AUSTRALIA
KUALA LUMPUR
Fax: +47 67 17 30 01 Mega Yapi Construction & Phone: +61 8 8354 4884
Phone: +603 7981 47 42
Trade Co. Ltd Fax: +61 8 8354 4883
Fax: +603 7981 84 22
ANKARA TASMANIA
Phone: +90 312 490 90 66 Phone: +61 3 6225 3567
Fax: +90 312 490 90 55 Fax: +61 3 6225 2226
PERTH
Phone/Fax: +61 8 9523 4686
The information set forth in this brochure including technical and engineering data is presented for
general information only. While every effort has been made to insure its accuracy, this information should
not be used or relied upon for any specific application without independent professional examination
and verification of its accuracy, suitability and applicability. Anyone using this material assumes any and
all liability resulting from such use. VSL disclaims any and all express or implied warranties of
Printed on paper merchantability fitness for any general or particular purpose or freedom from infringement of any patent,
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