Economic Survey of Maharashtra PDF
Economic Survey of Maharashtra PDF
Economic Survey of Maharashtra PDF
PLANNING DEPARTMENT,
GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA, MUMBAI
DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS,
PLANNING DEPARTMENT,
GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA, MUMBAI
PREFACE
2. In an attempt to use latest available data for this publication, some of the
data / estimates used are provisional.
A.D. Deo
Director of Economics and Statistics,
Government of Maharashtra
Mumbai
Dated : 17th March, 2015
ECONOMIC SURVEY OF MAHARASHTRA 2014-15
CONTENTS
Subject Page No.
Overview of the State 1
A. Maharashtra at a Glance 3
B. Maharashtras comparison with India 6
1. State Economy 9
2. Population 13
3. State Income 21
4. Prices and Public Distribution System 35
Prices
Public Distribution System
5. Public Finance 53
6. Institutional Finance & Capital Market 67
7. Agriculture and Allied Activities 77
Agriculture
Irrigation
Horticulture
Animal Husbandry
Dairy Development
Fisheries
Forests and Social Forestry
8. Industry & Co-operation 105
Industry
Co-operation
9. Infrastructure 127
Energy
Transport & Communications
10. Social Sector 151
Education
Public Health
Women & Child Welfare
Employment & Poverty
Housing
Water Supply & Sanitation
Environment Conservation
Social Justice
11. Human Development 203
Glossary 207
C. Selected Socio-economic indicators of States in India 212
Maharashtra occupies the western and central part of the country and has a long coastline
stretching nearly 720 km along the Arabian Sea. The Sahyadri mountain ranges provide a physical
backbone to the State on the west, while the Satpuda hills along the north and Bhamragad-Chiroli-
Gaikhuri ranges on the east serve as its natural borders. The State is surrounded by Gujarat to the
north west, Madhya Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Andhra Pradesh to the south
east, Karnataka to the south and Goa to the south west.
The State enjoys tropical monsoon climate. The hot scorching summer from March onwards
is followed by monsoon in early June. The rich green cover of the monsoon season persists during
the mild winter that follows through an unpleasant October transition. The seasonal rains from the
western sea-clouds are very heavy and the rainfall is over 400 cm on the Sahyadrian crests. The
Konkan on the windward side is endowed with heavy rainfall, declining northwards. East of the
Sahyadri, the rainfall diminishes to a meager 70 cm in the western plateau districts, with Solapur
and Ahmednagar lying in the heart of the dry zone. The rains slightly increase eastwards in the
Marathwada and Vidarbha regions.
Maharashtra is the second largest state in India in terms of population and has
geographical area about 3.08 lakh sq. km. It has a population of 11.24 crore (Census 2011) which
is 9.3 per cent of the total population of India and is highly urbanised with 45.2 per cent people
residing in urban areas.
The State has 36 districts which are divided into six revenue divisions viz. Konkan, Pune,
Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati and Nagpur for administrative purposes, with effective machinery
for planning at the district level. For local self-governance in rural areas, there are 34 Zilla
Parishads, 351 Panchayat Samitis and 27,873 Gram Panchayats. The urban areas are governed
through 26 Municipal Corporations, 226 Municipal Councils, 13 Nagar Panchayats and seven
Cantonment Boards.
Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra and the financial capital of India, houses the
headquarters of most of the major corporate & financial institutions. India's main stock exchanges
& capital market and commodity exchanges are located in Mumbai.
The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at current prices for 2013-14 is estimated at
` 15,10,132 crore. Industry and Services sector both together contribute 88.7 per cent to the GSDP
while the contribution of Agriculture & Allied Activities sector is 11.3 per cent.
The State has 231 lakh ha of land under cultivation and area under forest is 52.1 lakh ha.
Many irrigation projects are being implemented to improve irrigation. A watershed development
programme is being implemented to ensure that soil and water conservation measures are
implemented speedily in the unirrigated area.
Animal husbandry is an important agriculture related activity. The States share in
livestock and poultry population in India is about 6.3 per cent and 11 per cent respectively.
Maharashtra is one of the highly industrialised states. It is pioneer in Small Scale
Industries and continues to attract industrial investments from both, domestic as well as foreign
institutions. It is a major IT growth centre.
The State has given importance to primary education, which has resulted in consistent
improvement in literacy rate. The literacy rate of the State is 82.3 per cent against 73 per cent at
national level as per Census 2011. Free education upto XIIth class is provided to girls. Excellent
higher educational institutions in the fields of engineering, medical and management are
located here.
As per India Human Development Report 2011, Indias Human Development Index is
0.467 whereas it is 0.572 for the State.
The State has well spread road network of 2.64 lakh km (maintained by Public Works
Department and Zilla Parishads). All weather roads and fair weather roads connect more than 99
per cent villages. The surface transport facilities and connectivity with sea ports and airports have
resulted in good transport system.
The State is well known for its administrative acumen and innovative ideas. It is first to
implement Women Policy and engendering the budget by establishing separate Women & Child
Development department. It is pioneer in implementing its Employment Guarantee Scheme
which is replicated by the Government of India.
Maharashtra is not just a geographical expression but an entity built on collective efforts
of its people. Natural as well as cultural diversities have helped in the development of a unique
Marathi culture. It has its own spiritual dimensions and known as Land of Saints. The State has
played a significant role in the social and political scenario of the nation.
Monuments such as Ajanta, Ellora and Elephanta caves, Gateway of India and
architectural structures like Viharas and Chaityas attract tourists from all over the world. It has
produced many important personalities covering almost every aspect of human development. The
State has sizable contribution in sports, arts, literature and social services. The world famous film
industry, popularly known as Bollywood is located in the State.
All the above make Maharashtra a great place to live in.
*****
A. MAHARASHTRA AT A GLANCE
* Provisional # Production of cotton in 170 kg per bale in '000 bales @ Base : Triennial Average 1979-82=100
$ Since August,1991 to October ^ Based on Agriculture Census
$ From August, 1991 to October, 2014 $$ From August, 1991 to March, 2012
+ First revised estimates # As per base year 2011-12 @ The estimates of the State are as per base year 2004-05
while the estimates of the nation are as per base year 2011-12 and hence they are not comparable.
State Income
1.1 As per advance estimates, Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at constant (2004-05)
prices, is expected to grow at 5.7 per cent during 2014-15. The Agriculture and allied activities
sector is expected to show negative growth while, Industry and Services sector are expected to
grow at four per cent and 8.1 per cent respectively.
1.2 GSDP at constant (2004-05) prices is ` 8,96,768 crore during 2013-14, as against
` 8,35,929 crore in 2012-13, showing an increase of 7.3 per cent as per the first revised estimates.
GSDP during 2013-14 at current prices is ` 15,10,132 crore, showing an increase of 14.2 per cent
over the previous year.
1.3 Net State Domestic Product (State Income), as per the first revised estimates, is
` 13,65,149 crore and Per Capita State Income is ` 1,17,091 during 2013-14.
1.4 The GoI has revised the base year of national accounts from 2004-05 to 2011-12. Advance
estimates for 2014-15 published by GoI reveal that the Real GDP or GDP at constant (2011-12)
prices is expected at ` 1,06,56,925 crore with a growth of 7.4 per cent, whereas the Nominal GDP
or GDP at current prices, is expected at ` 1,26,53,762 crore.
Prices
1.5 Average Consumer Price Index (CPI) for rural and urban areas in the State from April to
December, 2014 increased by 3.5 per cent and 4.0 per cent respectively over the corresponding
period of the previous year.
1.6 The year-on-year rate of inflation based on Wholesale Price Index (WPI) at all-India was
5.6 per cent in April, 2014. Afterwards it showed a continuous downward trend reaching (-) 0.2 per
cent in November, 2014 (lowest since July, 2009). For Food sub-group, it decreased from 8.7 per
cent in April to 0.7 per cent in November, 2014. In December, 2014 the year-on-year rate of
inflation was 0.1 per cent and 5.2 per cent for All commodities and Food sub-group
respectively.
Public Finance
1.7 The expected revenue receipts of the State Government are ` 1,80,320 crore for
2014-15(BE) as against ` 1,58,410 crore during 2013-14(RE). The expected tax and non-tax
revenue for 2014-15(BE) are ` 1,38,853 crore and ` 41,467 crore respectively. Actual revenue
receipts during April to December, 2014 were ` 1,14,693 crore (63.6 per cent of BE).
1.8 Revenue expenditure of the State Government is ` 1,84,423 crore in 2014-15(BE) as against
` 1,61,427 crore during 2013-14(RE).
1.9 As per budget estimates, in 2014-15 revenue deficit is ` 4,103 crore, fiscal deficit is
` 30,965 crore and debt stock is ` 3,00,477 crore. The percentage of fiscal deficit to GSDP is 1.84
and debt stock to GSDP is 17.81 in 2014-15(BE), which is well within the limits stipulated by the
13th Finance Commission under Consolidated Fiscal Reform Path.
Institutional Finance
1.10 As on 31st March, 2014 aggregate bank deposits and gross credit of SCBs in the State were
` 20.52 lakh crore and ` 18.14 lakh crore respectively. Credit deposit (CD) ratio was 88.4 per cent.
1.11 As on 31st March, 2014, total savings of 6.9 lakh Self Help Groups (SHGs) was
` 748.1 crore. The total loan outstanding from about two lakh SHGs was ` 1,320.3 crore.
Energy
1.24 Installed capacity of electricity was 30,917 MW as on 31st December, 2014. Generation of
electricity was 78,488 Million Units (MU) upto December, 2014, which was 18.1 per cent higher
than corresponding period of the previous year. The installed capacity of renewable sources of
energy was 6,613 MW while, total electricity generated from it was 5,207 MU upto December,
2014. During 2013-14 transmission losses of MAHATRANSCO, distribution losses and Aggregate
Technical & Commercial (AT & C) losses of MAHADISCOM were 4.08 per cent, 14.0 per cent
and 17.76 per cent respectively.
Transport
1.25 At the end of March, 2014 the total road length maintained by PWD and ZP was about 2.64
lakh km. More than 99 per cent villages were connected by all-weather roads or fair weather roads
whereas 250 villages had no road connectivity.
1.26 The total number of vehicles on road in the State as on 1st January, 2015 was 250 lakh
(21,152 vehicles per lakh population and 95 vehicles per km road length). The total number of
accidents and persons killed during 2014 were 61,511 and 12,691 respectively.
1.27 During 2013-14 total cargo traffic handled by major and non-major ports was 1,462.91 lakh
MT, of which, share of Mumbai Port Trust and Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust was 40.5 per cent and
42.6 per cent respectively.
1.28 During 2013-14, domestic and international cargo handled by airports in the State was 2.09
lakh MT and 4.68 lakh MT respectively. The passenger traffic during 2013-14 from domestic and
international airports was 272.1 lakh and 102.4 lakh respectively.
Social sector
1.29 As per Population Census 2011, the total population of the State is 11.24 crore, of which,
female population is 48.2 per cent. The percentage of urban population is 45.2. The decadal growth
of the population is about 16 per cent, less by 6.7 percentage points than that of the previous
decade. Sex ratio in the State is 929, which is 894 for age group 0-6 years. The literacy rate in the
State is 82.3 per cent, which is 79.7 per cent and 65.7 per cent for SC and ST respectively.
1.30 In 2013-14, number of primary (class I to VIII) schools was 96,178 and about 1.62 crore
students were enrolled, of which 46.8 per cent were girls. During 2013-14 the percentage of schools
having girls toilet (functional) was 97.3 and the percentage of schools having drinking water
facilities was 99.3.
1.31 Birth rate, infant mortality rate and death rate were 16.5, 24 and 6.2 respectively in 2013.
The corresponding figures were 16.6, 25 and 6.3 respectively in 2012. Maternal mortality ratio
during 2011-2013 was 68.
1.32 According to Maharashtra Human Development Report (MHDR) 2012, the Human
Development Index (HDI) of the State is 0.752. Greater Mumbai has the highest HDI (0.841)
whereas, Nandurbar has the lowest HDI (0.604) in the State. Of the total districts in the State, HDIs
of 27 districts were lower than that of the State HDI.
*****
14
Literacy
2.8 Literacy rate of the State has increased
from 76.9 per cent in 2001 to 82.3 per cent in
2011. Growth in literacy rate for female (8.9
percentage points) is higher than that of males
(2.4 percentage points) during this period.
Gender gap in literacy has reduced from 18.9
percentage points in 2001 to 12.5 percentage
points in 2011. Literacy rates for rural and
urban population are 77 per cent and 88.7 per
cent respectively. Rural-urban gap in literacy
has also reduced from 15.1 percentage points
in 2001 to 11.7 percentage points in 2011.
15
Disability in children
2.10 The disabled population in the State is 30 lakh of which about 2.17 lakh were children
(0-6 years). Among types of disability visual disability is predominant. Proportion of disabled child
population by type of disability is given in Table 2.3.
*****
ANNEXURE 2.1
Total population
Year Decennial percentage increase Literacy percentage
(in crore)
ANNEXURE 2.2
RURAL AND URBAN POPULATION IN MAHARASHTRA BASED ON CENSUSES
1961 2.84 1.12 3.96 2.04 1.91 28.2 936 995 801 129
1971 3.47 1.57 5.04 2.61 2.43 31.2 930 985 820 164
1981 4.08 2.20 6.28 3.24 3.04 35.0 937 967 850 204
1991 4.84 3.05 7.89 4.08 3.81 38.7 934 972 875 257
2001 5.58 4.11 9.69 5.04 4.65 42.4 922 960 873 315
2011 6.16 5.08 11.24 5.82 5.41 45.2 929 952 903 365
Average Household
Total Population (000) Decennial Size Literacy Rate Child
Growth Sex
Sr. Sex
District Name Rate ratio
No. Ratio
(2001- (0-6
Male Female Total 2011) NH@ HH# Male Female Total years)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1 Mumbai City 1,685 1,401 3,085 (-) 7.6 4.6 3.6 91.5 86.5 89.2 832 914
2 Mumbai Suburban 5,031 4,326 9,357 8.3 4.4 4.2 92.9 86.4 89.9 860 913
3 Thane 5,865 5,195 11,060 36.0 4.4 3.2 88.7 79.8 84.5 886 924
4 Raigad 1,344 1,290 2,634 19.3 4.3 3.9 89.1 76.9 83.1 959 935
5 Ratnagiri 761 854 1,615 (-) 4.8 4.1 3.8 90.9 74.5 82.2 1122 936
6 Sindhudurga 417 432 850 (-) 2.2 4.0 3.6 91.6 79.8 85.6 1036 922
7 Nashik 3,157 2,950 6,107 22.3 4.9 3.5 88.2 76.1 82.3 934 890
8 Dhule 1,054 997 2,051 20.1 4.9 4.6 79.5 65.8 72.8 946 898
9 Nandurbar 833 815 1,648 25.7 4.9 4.4 72.2 56.5 64.4 978 944
10 Jalgaon 2,197 2,033 4,230 14.9 4.7 4.2 85.4 70.6 78.2 925 842
11 Ahmednagar 2,343 2,200 4,543 12.4 4.9 4.0 86.8 70.9 79.1 939 852
12 Pune 4,924 4,505 9,429 30.4 4.4 3.4 90.8 81.1 86.2 915 883
13 Satara 1,511 1,493 3,004 6.9 4.6 3.7 89.4 76.3 82.9 988 895
14 Sangli 1,436 1,386 2,822 9.2 4.7 3.6 88.2 74.6 81.5 966 867
15 Solapur 2,228 2,090 4,318 12.2 4.9 3.4 85.0 68.5 77.0 938 883
16 Kolhapur 1,981 1,895 3,876 10.0 4.6 3.4 88.6 74.2 81.5 957 863
17 Aurangabad 1,924 1,777 3,701 27.8 4.9 3.4 87.4 70.1 79.0 923 858
18 Jalna 1,011 948 1,959 21.5 5.0 4.0 81.5 61.0 71.5 937 870
19 Parbhani 943 893 1,836 20.2 5.1 3.6 82.6 63.6 73.3 947 884
20 Hingoli 606 571 1,177 19.3 5.1 4.4 86.9 69.0 78.2 942 882
21 Beed 1,349 1,236 2,585 19.6 4.8 4.1 85.6 67.8 77.0 916 807
22 Nanded 1,730 1,631 3,361 16.9 5.0 4.0 84.3 66.2 75.5 943 910
23 Osmanabad 862 796 1,658 11.5 4.7 4.3 85.8 70.5 78.4 924 867
24 Latur 1,273 1,181 2,454 18.0 5.1 4.3 84.4 69.6 77.3 928 889
25 Buldhana 1,338 1,249 2,586 15.8 4.6 3.7 90.5 75.8 83.4 934 855
26 Akola 932 882 1,814 11.3 4.6 3.4 92.3 83.5 88.0 946 912
27 Washim 620 577 1,197 17.3 4.6 4.1 90.5 75.5 83.2 930 863
28 Amaravati 1,481 1,408 2,888 10.8 4.4 3.6 91.5 83.1 87.4 951 935
29 Yavatmal 1,420 1,352 2,772 12.8 4.3 3.4 89.4 75.9 82.8 952 922
30 Wardha 668 632 1,301 5.2 4.2 3.4 91.9 81.8 87.0 946 919
31 Nagpur 2,385 2,269 4,654 14.4 4.4 3.1 92.1 84.5 88.4 951 931
32 Bhandara 606 595 1,200 5.6 4.3 4.1 90.4 77.1 83.8 982 950
33 Gondia 662 661 1,323 10.1 4.5 3.4 92.0 77.9 85.0 999 956
34 Chandrapur 1,124 1,080 2,204 6.4 4.1 3.6 86.8 73.0 80.0 961 953
35 Gadchiroli 541 532 1,073 10.6 4.3 4.1 82.3 66.3 74.4 982 961
Maharashtra State 58,243 54,131 1,12,374 16.0 4.6 3.7 88.4 75.9 82.3 929 894
ANNEXURE 2.4
DISTRICTWISE PROPORTION OF SC & ST POPULATION AND THEIR LITERACY RATES
CENSUS 2011
3.1 The State is a major contributor to the economy of the country contributing nearly 14 per
cent to the GDP. However, the State economy still largely depends on the rains and fluctuations in
the rains adversely affect the agriculture and services sector thereby affecting the State economy.
State Economy
Forecast (2014-15)
3.2 The advance estimates of the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) for 2014-15 at
constant (2004-05) prices is expected at ` 9,47,550 crore, with a growth of 5.7 per cent over
2013-14.
3.2.1 The State received around 70 per cent of its normal rains resulting in expected negative
growth of about 12.3 per cent in the Agriculture sector over the previous year. Forestry sector is
expected to grow at 7.3 per cent over the previous year while, Fishing sector is expected to grow at
2.6 per cent. Overall, Agriculture & Allied Activities sector is expected to grow at (-)8.5 per cent
over the previous year. The Industry sector is expected to grow at four per cent with major
contribution from growth of Electricity, Gas & Water supply at 16.3 per cent and Construction
sector at 10.4 per cent. Manufacturing sector is expected to grow at 0.5 per cent over the previous
year. The Services sector is expected to grow at 8.1 per cent. Overall, the economy is anticipated to
grow at 5.7 per cent during 2014-15.
GSDP (2013-14)
3.3 The first revised estimates of GSDP for 2013-14 are ` 15,10,132 crore at current prices
which is 14.2 per cent higher than that of 2012-13. At constant (2004-05) prices, GSDP for 2013-14
is estimated at ` 8,96,768 crore. During 2013-14, growth of 7.3 per cent is foreseen in the State
economy as against growth of 7.8 per cent during 2012-13.
3.3.1 There was substantial rise in the agricultural production during 2013-14 as compared to
that in 2012-13. There has been ascent of 29.6 per cent in the production of foodgrains. Cotton
production, too, increased by 30.1 per cent over the previous year. Sugarcane (harvested) has
increased by 2.1 per cent. However, there has been decline in the production of oilseeds by 6.5 per
cent. Thus, as compared to growth rate of (-)0.7 per cent during 2012-13, Agriculture is exhibiting
growth rate of 8.1 per cent. Forestry and Fishing sectors are growing at 6.5 per cent and 1.2 per cent
respectively. This has manifested in expected growth of 7.7 per cent in Agriculture & Allied
Services sector.
3.3.2 As per the provisional results of Annual Survey of Industries, 2012-13, remarkable growth
is estimated in the registered segment of Manufacturing sector. However, growth of (-)1.4 per cent
is expected in this sector during 2013-14. The Manufacturing sector is expected to grow at 2.5 per
cent. The expected growth of Electricity, Gas & Water supply and Construction is 10.5 per cent
and 9.7 per cent respectively while, Mining & Quarrying sector is expected to register growth of
(-)8.7 per cent resulting in expected growth of 4.5 per cent in the Industry sector over the
previous year.
3.3.3 With an expected growth of 19.4 per cent in Communication and 9.4 per cent in Railways,
the Trade, Hotels & Restaurants, Transport, Storage and Communication sector is expected to
register a substantial growth of 7.6 per cent over the previous year. Finance, Insurance, Real Estate
& Business Services is expected to grow by 9.8 per cent. Thus, Services sector is expected to grow
by 8.6 per cent. Sectoral annual growth rates of GSDP at constant (2004-05) prices are presented in
Table 3.1.
Table 3.1 Sectoral annual growth rates of GSDP at constant (2004-05) prices
(per cent)
Sector GSDP
2012-13## 2013-14# 2014-15$
Agriculture and Allied Activities 0.5 7.7 (-)8.5
i) Agriculture (-)0.7 8.1 (-)12.3
ii) Forestry 5.9 6.5 7.3
iii) Fisheries 1.5 1.2 2.6
Industry 9.2 4.5 4.0
i) Mining & Quarrying 0.6 (-)8.7 0.5
ii) Manufacturing 10.9 2.5 0.5
iii) Electricity, Gas & Water supply 10.4 10.5 16.3
iv) Construction 5.0 9.7 10.4
Services 8.1 8.6 8.1
i) Trade, Hotels & Restaurants, Transport, Storage & 9.1 7.6 6.9
Communication
ii) Finance, Insurance, Real Estate & Business Services 6.6 9.8 10.1
iii) Community & Personal Services 9.5 7.7 5.9
GSDP 7.8 7.3 5.7
Source : DES, GoM ## Second revised estimates # First revised estimates $ Advance estimates
District Income
3.6 District Income is one of the most important barometers to measure economic growth.
Preparation of District Income Estimates has recently gained added importance, since it is one of
the three indicators to construct a composite Human Development Index (HDI).
3.6.1 Estimates of District Domestic Product (DDP) are compiled by the Income Originating
Approach and therefore, have all the inherent limitations. Because of the paucity of data, use of
proxy indicators and various limitations in estimation procedure, the DDP may be used only to
have a broad judgment of income at district level. The DDP estimates are presented in
Annexure 3.7.
3.6.2 The major contributors to the State Income are Mumbai (22.1 per cent), Thane (13.3 per
cent) and Pune (11.4 per cent). These districts together contribute 46.8 per cent to GSDP. Maximal
share in Agriculture & Allied Activities sector of GSDP comes from Nashik (10.4 per cent).
Mumbai, Pune and Thane, together, are contributing nearly 50 per cent to the Industry sector. In the
Services sector, share of Mumbai is highest (27.4 per cent) followed by Thane (14.1 per cent).
Indian Economy
New Series Estimates
3.7 The Central Statistics Office (CSO), GoI has revised the base year of national accounts
from 2004-05 to 2011-12 incorporating changes like revisions in the methodology of compilation
and inclusion of new & recent data sources. Estimates of GDP at factor cost are now called Gross
Value Added (GVA) at factor cost. GDP at market prices will be referred to as GDP.
Forecast (2014-15)
3.8 Advance estimates for 2014-15 published by CSO, GoI reveal that the Real GDP or GDP
at constant (2011-12) prices is expected at ` 1,06,56,925 crore with a growth of 7.4 per cent,
whereas the Nominal GDP or GDP at current prices, is expected at ` 1,26,53,762 crore.
3.8.1 According to the advance estimates the Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing sector is
expected to grow by 1.1 per cent. The production of foodgrains is expected to decline by 2.9 per
cent. The production of pulses and oilseeds is also expected to decline by 3.4 per cent and 9.6 per
cent respectively. Production of fruits and vegetables is expected to increase by 1.1 per cent.
Expected growth in the Manufacturing, Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water supply,
and Construction is estimated to be 6.8 per cent, 2.3 per cent, 9.6 per cent and 4.5 per cent
respectively. Trade, Hotels, Transport, Communication & Services related to broadcasting sector
is expected to grow at 8.4 per cent. The Finance, Real Estate & Professional services is expected
to grow at 13.7 per cent. The growth rate of Public administration, Defence & Other Services is
estimated to be nine per cent.
GDP (2013-14)
3.9 The Nominal GDP is estimated at ` 1,13,45,056 crore and Real GDP is estimated at
` 99,21,106 crore. As per the new series, Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing sector is expected to
grow at 3.7 per cent, Industry at 4.5 per cent and Services sector at 9.1 per cent, while the growth of
the economy during 2013-14 is expected to be 6.9 per cent over the previous year. The
improvements in the methodology for estimation and inclusion of new & revised data have notable
effects on the estimates. Effects of these revisions are given below in Table 3.2.
GVA at factor cost 83.9 82.1 (-)2.2 93.9 92.6 (-)1.3 104.7 104.9 0.2
GVA at basic prices 85.4 82.0 (-)4.0 95.6 92.5 (-)3.2 N.A. 104.8 -
GDP 90.1 88.3 (-)2.0 101.1 99.9 (-)1.2 113.6 113.5 (-)0.1
Source : CSO, GoI
3.9.1 At constant (2011-12) prices, Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing sector is expected to grow
at 3.7 per cent during 2013-14 over the previous year. In the Industry sector, Mining and
Quarrying and Manufacturing have expected growth of 5.4 per cent and 5.3 per cent respectively.
Remarkable growth of 13.3 per cent is expected in the Trade, Repair, Hotels and Restaurants
sector. Industry-wise growth over the previous year at constant (2011-12) prices is given in
Table 3.3.
National Income
3.10 Nominal (at current prices) Net National Income (NNI) for 2013-14 is estimated at
` 1,00,56,523 crore with an increase of 13.7 per cent over the previous year. Real (at constant
(2011-12) prices) NNI for 2013-14 is estimated at ` 87,51,834 crore which is more by 6.8 per cent
over the previous year.
3.10.1 The Per Capita National Income in 2013-14 is estimated at ` 80,388 as compared to
` 71,593 in 2012-13.
Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2014-15
25
*****
5 Mining and quarrying 3,491 5,168 5,410 5,020 6,246 6,240 5,787
6 Primary Sector
48,418 81,001 93,988 1,34,356 1,40,314 1,48,710 1,76,016
( Sub-Total - 4+5)
7 Registered manufacturing 58,545 1,20,748 1,28,812 1,61,529 1,67,853 1,95,185 1,98,919
8 Un-registered manufacturing 26,931 46,437 51,147 59,312 60,414 63,174 74,312
9 Construction 26,143 52,512 55,658 68,368 79,277 85,553 94,878
Electricity, Gas and Water
10 7,912 11,224 14,081 17,363 17,552 24,067 36,893
supply
11 Secondary Sector
1,19,531 2,30,921 2,49,698 3,06,571 3,25,096 3,67,979 4,05,002
(Sub-Total - 7 to 10)
12 Industry 1,23,022 2,36,089 2,55,108 3,11,591 3,31,343 3,74,219 4,10,789
17 Banking & Insurance 47,426 83,320 89,306 1,09,408 1,26,391 1,40,465 1,62,359
18 Real estate, Ownership of
53,262 1,06,303 1,27,778 1,56,206 1,86,731 2,21,914 2,67,334
dwellings, B.S. & L.S.
19 Public Administration 19,536 35,953 41,235 45,993 50,422 50,634 59,413
23 Per capita GSDP (`) 40,509 69,230 77,454 93,639 1,03,032 1,14,893 1,29,526
5 Mining and quarrying 3,491 3,571 3,760 3,897 4,135 4,161 3,799
6 Primary Sector
48,418 57,379 58,117 69,644 68,200 68,546 73,110
( Sub-Total - 4+5)
7 Registered manufacturing 58,545 93,687 1,00,464 1,16,527 1,12,272 1,29,110 1,27,299
16 Trade, Hotels & Restaurants 67,156 89,769 1,05,001 1,10,355 1,14,509 1,24,480 1,29,573
17 Banking & Insurance 47,426 88,647 95,289 1,08,396 1,20,523 1,25,578 1,38,472
18 Real estate, Ownership of
53,262 80,489 83,809 88,747 96,000 1,05,309 1,14,936
dwellings, B.S. & L.S.
19 Public Administration 19,536 27,984 28,872 28,854 28,875 31,164 33,146
21 Tertiary Sector / Services 2,47,531 3,69,062 4,12,352 4,48,743 4,83,542 5,22,470 5,67,167
23 Per capita GSDP (`) 40,509 56,028 60,365 66,229 68,294 72,637 76,917
5 Mining and quarrying 2,911 4,056 4,124 3,990 5,123 4,946 4,587
6 Primary Sector
44,252 75,458 87,343 1,26,922 1,32,224 1,39,263 1,65,227
( Sub-Total - 4+5)
7 Registered manufacturing 43,171 94,862 1,02,274 1,31,155 1,35,784 1,60,168 1,63,232
16 Trade, Hotels & Restaurants 65,065 1,08,140 1,24,445 1,46,313 1,62,781 1,81,903 1,96,570
17 Banking & Insurance 46,499 81,999 87,903 1,07,827 1,24,673 1,38,509 1,60,098
Real estate, Ownership of
18 48,229 96,750 1,16,640 1,42,994 1,71,866 2,04,703 2,47,331
dwellings, B.S. & L.S.
19 Public Administration 15,705 30,127 34,735 38,633 42,577 41,100 48,227
21 Tertiary Sector / Services 2,29,755 4,09,386 4,74,394 5,64,326 6,52,844 7,43,762 8,58,547
(Sub-Total - 13 to 20) (62.1) (60.4) (61.5) (59.4) (61.6) (62.2) (62.9)
22 Net State Domestic Product 3,70,023 6,77,782 7,70,794 9,50,771 10,59,392 11,95,209 13,65,149
Grand Total - (6+11+21) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0)
23 Per capita NSDP (`) 36,077 62,234 69,765 84,858 93,282 1,03,856 1,17,091
(` crore)
Sr.
Industry 2004-05 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13++ 2013-14+
No.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
5 Mining and quarrying 2,911 2,644 2,739 3,129 3,346 3,299 3,011
6 Primary Sector
44,252 52,949 53,275 64,672 63,119 63,037 67,326
( Sub-Total- 4+5)
7 Registered manufacturing 43,171 71,298 78,234 91,956 87,321 1,02,892 1,01,448
17 Banking & Insurance 46,499 87,513 94,128 1,07,140 1,19,211 1,24,140 1,36,887
18 Real estate, Ownership of
48,229 73,234 75,707 79,790 86,625 95,184 1,04,384
dwellings, B.S.& L.S.
19 Public Administration 15,705 23,221 23,961 23,687 23,694 25,331 26,941
21 Tertiary Sector/ Services 2,29,755 3,42,574 3,83,186 4,16,714 4,47,634 4,82,084 5,24,039
22 Net State Domestic Product 3,70,023 5,46,533 5,99,338 6,67,625 6,95,904 7,49,137 8,05,593
Grand Total - (6+11+21) (100.0) (147.7) (162.0) (180.4) (188.1) (202.5) (217.7)
23 Per capita NSDP (`) 36,077 50,183 54,246 59,587 61,276 65,095 69,097
(` crore)
Sr. ++ +
Industry 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
No.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
4. Electricity, Gas ,Water supply & other utility services 1,94,403 2,13,826 2,44,220
16. Net Primary income receivable from ROW (-)76,824 (-)1,16,763 (-)1,39,887
20. Per Capita Net National Income (`) 64,316 71,593 80,388
(` crore)
++
Sr. No. Industry 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14+
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
4. Electricity, Gas ,Water supply & other utility services 1,94,403 2,02,224 2,11,846
9. Real estate, Ownership of dwelling & professional services 10,59,342 11,63,092 12,62,231
16. Net Primary income receivable from ROW (-)76,824 (-)1,07,878 (-)1,20,293
20. Per Capita Net National Income (`) 64,316 66,344 69,959
GROSS/NET DISTRICT DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND PER CAPITA NET DISTRICT INCOME
2012-13++ 2013-14+ 2012-13++ 2013-14+ 2012-13++ 2013-14+ 2012-13++ 2013-14+ 2012-13++ 2013-14+
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 Mumbai # 2,87,796 3,34,421 2,61,092 3,02,962 1,91,402 2,08,946 1,72,985 1,89,159 1,66,139 1,88,739
2 Thane 1,77,637 2,00,217 1,59,032 1,79,526 1,16,944 1,24,665 1,03,947 1,11,238 1,56,093 1,73,150
3 Raigad 34,727 38,458 30,525 33,844 22,095 22,881 19,120 19,887 1,20,356 1,32,112
4 Ratnagiri 17,116 19,365 15,345 17,294 10,906 11,526 9,680 10,236 80,681 90,226
5 Sindhudurg 9,709 11,019 8,935 10,142 5,762 5,940 5,279 5,442 92,075 1,03,742
KONKAN
5,26,986 6,03,481 4,74,929 5,43,769 3,47,110 3,73,959 3,11,010 3,35,962 1,51,676 1,70,587
DIV.
6 Nashik 64,024 73,121 57,834 66,063 38,556 40,900 34,403 36,568 98,137 1,10,717
7 Dhule 16,230 18,867 14,688 17,049 9,984 10,770 8,946 9,693 74,603 85,706
8 Nandurbar 8,418 9,235 7,705 8,448 4,894 5,081 4,427 4,601 51,993 56,521
9 Jalgaon 32,818 38,802 29,829 35,239 20,283 22,552 18,286 20,369 69,941 81,741
10 Ahmednagar 37,857 44,402 34,369 40,348 23,093 25,291 20,773 22,811 74,655 86,832
NASHIK
1,59,346 1,84,427 1,44,425 1,67,147 96,810 1,04,594 86,835 94,042 79,300 90,799
DIV.
11 Pune 1,53,429 1,72,155 1,36,906 1,54,004 97,370 1,03,141 85,836 91,241 1,54,948 1,71,636
12 Satara 28,234 32,799 25,700 29,853 17,556 19,110 15,843 17,295 81,180 93,518
13 Sangli 29,599 34,117 26,950 31,070 18,784 20,042 16,970 18,153 90,763 1,03,588
14 Solapur 39,377 44,349 35,744 40,289 24,615 26,329 22,132 23,726 79,697 88,821
15 Kolhapur 49,261 54,630 44,653 49,525 31,481 33,079 28,301 29,789 1,09,190 1,19,783
PUNE DIV. 2,99,900 3,38,052 2,69,953 3,04,741 1,89,806 2,01,700 1,69,082 1,80,203 1,14,653 1,27,856
(Contd.)
At Current Prices (` Crore) At Constant (2004-05) Prices (` Crore) Per Capita Net District
Domestic Product
Sr. GDDP NDDP GDDP NDDP
No. At current prices (`)
District
2012-13++ 2013-14+ 2012-13++ 2013-14+ 2012-13++ 2013-14+ 2012-13++ 2013-14+ 2012-13++ 2013-14+
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
16 Aurangabad 35,447 41,496 31,685 37,215 22,011 24,189 19,408 21,423 92,895 1,07,784
17 Jalna 12,146 15,589 11,114 14,306 6,715 7,998 6,063 7,245 60,571 77,251
18 Parbhani 11,980 13,948 11,059 12,856 6,854 7,493 6,273 6,861 62,139 71,426
19 Hingoli 6,246 6,555 5,778 6,051 3,543 3,463 3,245 3,173 51,789 53,780
20 Beed 14,773 17,708 13,540 16,180 8,707 9,604 7,893 8,709 55,195 65,369
21 Nanded 21,543 24,551 19,820 22,565 12,370 13,140 11,276 11,988 60,019 67,654
22 Osmanabad 9,851 13,054 9,023 11,976 5,854 6,981 5,306 6,341 53,702 70,663
23 Latur 17,784 20,984 16,413 19,368 9,999 10,897 9,130 9,959 68,771 80,352
AURANGABAD
1,29,769 1,53,885 1,18,433 1,40,518 76,054 83,765 68,594 75,699 65,930 77,440
DIV.
24 Buldhana 15,829 19,040 14,492 17,436 9,401 10,350 8,528 9,403 56,832 67,730
25 Akola 15,020 17,025 13,743 15,540 9,425 10,097 8,573 9,189 71,477 79,829
26 Washim 9,574 10,338 8,829 9,522 5,009 5,103 4,553 4,643 76,300 81,568
27 Amravati 23,627 26,911 21,737 24,692 13,952 14,837 12,735 13,548 71,208 79,945
28 Yavatmal 19,295 20,481 17,631 18,689 11,510 11,559 10,407 10,456 63,101 66,287
AMRAVATI DIV. 83,344 93,796 76,431 85,879 49,297 51,947 44,796 47,238 66,599 74,057
29 Wardha 12,331 13,758 11,243 12,529 7,580 7,941 6,850 7,182 78,840 86,949
30 Nagpur 62,481 70,183 56,285 63,114 40,715 43,170 36,446 38,703 1,12,047 1,23,610
31 Bhandara 9,473 10,744 8,649 9,809 5,682 5,954 5,144 5,397 67,379 75,764
32 Gondia 9,457 10,200 8,659 9,326 5,671 5,810 5,138 5,266 64,259 68,665
33 Chandrapur 22,335 24,691 19,909 21,952 13,766 14,518 12,120 12,805 82,463 89,902
34 Gadchiroli 6,800 6,917 6,293 6,364 3,438 3,410 3,122 3,096 58,353 58,603
NAGPUR DIV. 1,22,877 1,36,493 1,11,038 1,23,094 76,852 80,803 68,819 72,450 88,313 96,715
MAHARASHTRA 13,22,222 15,10,132 11,95,209 13,65,149 8,35,929 8,96,767 7,49,137 8,05,593 1,03,856 1,17,091
PRICES
4.1 Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a reflection of changes in the retail prices of specified goods
and services over a time period, whereas Wholesale Price Index (WPI) accounts for changes in
general price level of goods at wholesale level. WPI is the primary measure used for ascertaining
inflation as it accounts for changes in prices at an early stage of distribution.
Price Indices
4.2 Directorate of Economics & Statistics, GoM collects retail prices of 106 items from 68 rural
centres and 127 items from 74 urban centres on a weekly basis. Based on these prices, monthly
CPIs (base year 2003) are constructed separately for rural and urban areas of the State.
4.3 Monthly CPI (base year 2010) for all-India and states/UTs are released by the Central
Statistical Office (CSO), GoI separately for rural, urban and combined areas. For construction of
these CPIs, prices are collected from 66 rural centres and 86 urban centres in the State. From
January, 2015 the base year has been changed to 2012.
4.4 Other three CPIs viz. CPI for Agricultural Labourers (CPI-AL), CPI for Rural Labourers
(CPI-RL), CPI for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW) are compiled and published monthly by Labour
Bureau, GoI. The CPI-AL and CPI-RL (base year 1986-87) are compiled monthly for 20 states in
India including Maharashtra, which are used for fixation and revision of minimum wages in
agriculture sector. For construction of these indices, the retail prices are collected from 600 centres
in India, of which 54 centres are from the State. CPI-IW (base year 2001) is mainly used for the
determination of Dearness Allowance (DA) being paid to millions of public sector employees
besides fixation and revision of minimum wages in scheduled employment. It is based on retail
prices of essential commodities and services in industrially developed 78 selected centres in India,
of which five centres are from the State. In addition to these five centres, CPI-IW is also compiled
separately for five more centres in the State by the Office of the Labour Commissioner, GoM.
4.5 WPI (base year 2004-05) is released on monthly basis by the Office of the Economic
Adviser, Ministry of Commerce & Industries, GoI. For construction of WPI, prices of 676 items are
collected, of which 102 items are from Primary Articles group, 19 items from Fuel & Power
group and 555 items are from Manufactured Products group.
Price Situation in Maharashtra
4.6 The average CPI for rural and urban areas from April to December, 2014 increased by 3.5
per cent and 4.0 per cent respectively over the corresponding period of the previous year. The rise
4.12.1 The year-on-year rate of inflation based on WPI was 5.6 per cent in April, 2014.
Afterwards it showed a continuous downward trend reaching (-) 0.2 per cent in November, 2014
(lowest since July, 2009). This was mainly due to significant fall in fuel and food prices. For
Primary Articles group, it decreased from 7.0 per cent to (-) 1.6 per cent whereas, for Food
sub-group in Primary Articles group, it decreased from 8.7 per cent in April to 0.7 per cent in
November, 2014. This decrease was mainly due to fall in prices of cereals and onion. In December,
2014 the year-on-year rate of inflation was 0.1 per cent, 2.2 per cent and 5.2 per cent for All
Commodities, Primary Articles group and Food sub-group in Primary Articles group
respectively.
4.13 Series of various indices are given in Annexures 4.1 to 4.8, whereas the inflation rates
based on important price indices are given in Annexure 4.9.
39
4.18 Under this scheme 35 kg foodgrains (wheat and rice at ` two per kg and ` three per kg
respectively) are distributed to AAY card holders. Allotment and off-take of foodgrains are given
in Table 4.3.
Annapurna Scheme
4.19 Under this scheme, 10 kg of
Table 4.4 Allotment and off-take of foodgrains under
foodgrains per month are provided
Annapurna Scheme
free of cost to old destitute people of
age 65 years & above who do not get ('000 MT)
benefit under National old age pension Year Rice Wheat
scheme or State pension scheme. Allotment Off-take Allotment Off-take
Allocation of foodgrains for April,
2014 to March, 2015 is awaited from 2012-13 3.32 0.98 5.78 1.89
GoI. Allotment and off-take of 2013-14 2.35 1.59 3.73 2.04
foodgrains are given in Table 4.4. Source: Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection Department, GoM.
Sugar
4.20 Monthly allocation to the State of about 13,917.5 MT sugar is fixed from GoI on the basis
of number of BPL card holders and their population. For festival months (August-September and
October-November, 2014) about 18,371.1 MT sugar was allocated. The GoI will provide subsidy
of ` 1,850 per quintal for 2013-14 and 2014-15.
40
Kerosene
4.21 Since April, 2014 the State is receiving approximately 0.61 lakh kilo litre allocation of
kerosene per month. This allocation is only 34 per cent of kerosene requirement. At present the
retail price of kerosene in Mumbai / Thane rationing area is ` 15.14 per litre and in other districts
between ` 15.14 - ` 17.14 per litre. Since January, 2015 the State received 28 per cent kerosene
against the demand 1.77 lakh kilo litre.
Godowns
4.22 During 2014-15, there are 1,063 godowns owned by the State with storage capacity of six
lakh MT. Out of these, the condition of 189 godowns with capacity of 0.81 lakh MT was not
suitable for storage and nine godowns with 0.04 lakh MT capacity were given on rental basis. GoM
has hired 140 godowns of capacity 0.93 lakh MT for storage of foodgrains. To augment the storage
capacity under PDS, construction of new godowns (5.95 lakh MT) has been undertaken by the State
with the financial help from NABARD. Districtwise number of godowns available and their
capacities are given in Annexure 4.13.
*****
41
ANNEXURE 4.1
@
2014-15 250 286 465 133 199 250 3.5
@
2014-15 255 284 427 139 184 240 4.0
ANNEXURE 4.3
2013-14 2014-15 Per cent 2013-14 2014-15 Per cent 2013-14 2014-15 Per cent
increase increase increase
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Andhra Pradesh 134.56 141.51 5.17 134.56 142.40 5.83 134.54 141.88 5.45
Bihar 136.21 148.73 9.19 131.50 141.27 7.43 135.43 147.49 8.90
Gujrat 137.56 146.32 6.37 131.38 138.20 5.19 134.17 141.88 5.75
Karnataka 138.73 145.73 5.05 137.21 148.74 8.41 137.96 147.29 6.77
Kerala 134.33 145.82 8.55 136.54 149.31 9.35 135.03 146.97 8.84
Madhya Pradesh 136.62 144.69 5.90 131.08 139.31 6.28 134.28 142.41 6.06
Maharashtra 133.60 141.94 6.25 130.77 138.32 5.78 131.80 139.67 5.97
Punjab 128.36 137.23 6.92 129.79 137.47 5.92 129.06 137.34 6.42
Rajasthan 135.46 145.79 7.63 129.61 137.52 6.10 133.33 142.80 7.10
Tamil Nadu 137.70 145.42 5.61 136.48 145.02 6.26 137.00 145.20 5.99
Uttar Pradesh 135.60 145.62 7.39 132.57 141.89 7.03 134.63 144.46 7.30
West Bengal 139.50 149.78 7.37 132.44 141.60 6.91 136.42 146.21 7.18
All India 135.43 144.92 7.01 132.53 141.12 6.48 134.18 143.28 6.78
2012-13 ... 770 744 658 672 763 737 660 673
2013-14 ... 818 793 737 750 793 786 739 751
@
2014-15 ... 869 844 779 798 861 841 782 801
April, 2014 828 810 751 771 819 806 753 773
May, 2014 840 820 757 777 833 817 760 780
June, 2014 858 833 766 785 851 830 769 787
July, 2014 868 841 783 799 862 839 786 801
August, 2014 881 852 791 808 874 849 795 810
September, 2014 884 857 794 811 877 853 797 813
October, 2014 890 862 794 813 883 858 797 815
November, 2014 889 862 793 813 880 858 796 816
December, 2014 882 859 782 807 874 856 786 810
ANNEXURE 4.5
@
2014-15 276 272 240 265 189 206 250
Weight 48.9 100.00 54.7 100.00 43.1 100.00 39.8 100.00 41.4 100.00
2005-06 115 118 113 115 115 119 120 119 119 118
2006-07 126 128 126 127 133 134 134 130 131 126
2007-08 136 136 149 142 146 142 145 138 140 132
2008-09 151 148 159 151 166 155 160 150 155 142
2009-10 173 163 176 166 192 183 183 167 183 165
2010-11 191 178 189 182 205 207 203 185 202 186
2011-12 208 196 214 204 216 224 226 204 216 208
2012-13 232 218 228 220 244 246 247 221 233 228
2013-14 260 242 260 246 280 268 280 242 258 244
@
2014-15 281 260 279 263 294 280 298 256 276 259
April, 2014 268 250 270 256 277 270 288 250 256 246
May, 2014 272 253 270 257 284 274 293 253 264 250
June, 2014 279 257 267 255 284 276 291 252 269 253
July, 2014 284 262 280 262 309 288 295 256 274 257
August, 2014 288 264 284 264 311 289 305 260 285 265
September, 2014 285 263 278 262 298 284 307 261 284 265
October, 2014 282 262 283 267 294 281 302 259 285 265
November, 2014 284 264 287 270 293 281 300 258 286 265
December,2014 289 267 291 271 292 281 298 258 284 266
ANNEXURE 4.7
Food General Food General Food General Food General Food General
Year/Month
group index group index group index group index group index
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Weight 45.88 100.00 48.22 100.00 47.76 100.00 49.05 100.00 40.79 100.00
2008-09 134 144 150 149 151 150 153 154 148 150
2009-10 156 161 169 164 172 167 169 174 171 164
2010-11 170 175 191 184 195 186 187 200 188 183
2011-12 183 188 217 207 218 206 215 227 212 206
2012-13 210 216 236 226 241 230 232 251 239 234
2013-14* 231 238 258 245 262 251 261 275 266 258
@
2014-15 * 216 240 262 254 268 260 267 287 276 271
April, 2014* 200 226 250 246 262 253 254 274 274 264
May, 2014* 204 233 257 249 263 256 252 278 268 266
June, 2014* 210 236 262 251 265 257 257 279 273 267
July, 2014* 221 242 268 256 276 264 269 287 282 274
August, 2014* 218 245 267 257 270 264 274 292 279 274
September, 2014* 221 244 260 255 267 261 272 290 278 272
October, 2014* 218 243 265 257 268 261 274 292 275 271
November, 2014* 233 249 270 259 270 262 278 294 275 275
December, 2014* 233 246 262 257 266 261 277 294 275 275
@
2014-15 252.0 209.3 155.5 182.9
Source - Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, GoI, New Delhi.
@ Average for 9 months * Provisional
ANNEXURE 4.9
Inflation Rates
All India wholesale All India consumer price All India consumer price All India consumer
Year/Month
#
price index number index number for index number for price index number
+ + +
industrial workers agricultural labourers for rural labourers
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Source - # Office of Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, GoI, New Delhi .
+ Labour Bureau, Government of India, Simla.
Note - Inflation rate = Percentage rise in the index of the current period over that of corresponding period of the previous year.
@
Average for 9 months * Provisional
DISTRICTWISE TOTAL NUMBER OF EXISTING RATION CARDS (As on 31st December, 2014)
Yellow Saffron
District Annapurna White Total ration cards
BPL AAY APL
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Mumbai /Thane
30,858 18,778 32,89,119 9,384 8,14,002 41,62,141
Rationing Area
Thane 56,493 47,051 80,490 304 7,082 1,91,420
Palghar 1,05,348 94,678 4,12,199 1,707 33,376 6,47,308
Raigad 99,679 78,475 4,12,857 1,767 1,02,033 6,94,811
Ratnagiri 72,606 42,648 2,61,716 853 39,658 4,17,481
Sindhudurg 48,018 23,448 1,37,514 492 21,635 2,31,107
Nashik 3,01,776 1,79,743 6,68,427 815 78,733 12,29,494
Dhule 1,43,874 75,482 2,02,729 1,718 10,112 4,33,915
Nandurbar 1,04,352 1,05,924 1,07,079 1,251 8,272 3,26,878
Jalgaon 2,15,734 1,36,937 5,01,934 2,002 71,344 9,27,951
Ahmednagar 3,17,043 91,814 4,92,099 1,870 55,266 9,58,092
Pune 1,62,161 70,949 14,39,045 882 1,86,557 18,59,594
Satara 1,24,152 34,833 4,98,211 1,680 52,291 7,11,167
Sangli 69,604 35,605 4,86,125 1,007 73,360 6,65,701
Solapur 2,22,305 84,923 5,42,112 1,100 76,937 9,27,377
Kolhapur 1,48,371 56,286 6,41,442 181 93,708 9,39,988
Aurangabad 1,76,959 70,225 5,04,373 2,363 9,824 7,63,744
Jalna 1,14,553 42,971 1,75,673 2,220 5,525 3,40,942
Parbhani 74,839 44,583 2,38,920 1,971 2,385 3,62,698
Hingoli 60,350 27,309 1,57,750 984 2,455 2,48,848
Beed 2,48,309 42,891 3,58,500 2,236 13,361 6,65,297
Nanded 1,42,490 78,173 4,00,265 2,025 9,002 6,31,955
Osmanabad 1,16,755 38,512 2,08,472 857 11,553 3,76,149
Latur 87,085 40,966 2,97,825 1,867 17,279 4,45,022
Buldhana 1,48,173 65,730 2,68,794 2,902 7,650 4,93,249
Akola 1,59,453 44,474 1,24,757 1,555 13,993 3,44,232
Washim 1,51,572 40,624 79,166 1,925 12,915 2,86,202
Amravati 1,72,795 1,21,372 2,94,048 2,749 14,351 6,05,315
Yavatmal 1,33,095 1,32,834 2,86,257 2,642 11,087 5,65,915
Wardha 47,769 43,239 1,89,430 2,378 11,975 2,94,791
Nagpur 1,36,894 1,00,612 4,36,116 6,902 69,339 7,49,863
Bhandara 1,02,677 63,249 81,983 775 252 2,48,936
Gondia 91,878 75,561 1,01,855 1,189 7,612 2,78,095
Chandrapur 1,07,455 1,31,112 1,89,392 313 37,186 4,65,458
Gadchiroli 39,361 90,742 78,349 0 11,078 2,19,530
ANNEXURE 4.11
(lakh MT)
Rice Wheat
Mumbai Other districts Total. Mumbai Other districts Total
Year
rationing area (2) + (3) rationing area (5) + (6)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2001-02 (Total) 0.02 5.16 5.18 0.05 8.48 8.53
Of which, TPDS 0.02 5.00 5.02 0.04 8.27 8.31
2006-07 (Total) 0.28 10.45 10.73 0.47 12.85 13.32
Of which, TPDS 0.08 10.21 10.29 0.07 12.11 12.18
2010-11 (Total) 0.87 14.62 15.49 1.99 19.44 21.43
Of which, TPDS 0.13 12.71 12.84 0.08 13.41 13.49
2011-12 (Total) 0.64 14.91 15.55 1.74 19.40 21.14
Of which, TPDS 0.14 13.30 13.44 0.07 13.94 14.01
2012-13 (Total) 1.01 15.53 16.54 1.85 20.28 22.13
Of which, TPDS 0.14 13.35 13.49 0.06 14.16 14.22
2013-14 (Total) 1.68 15.92 17.60 1.95 18.51 20.46
Of which, TPDS 0.48 12.34 12.82 0.55 13.58 14.13
2014-15 (Total)+ 1.65 13.05 14.70 2.20 16.52 18.72
Of which, TPDS 1.36 11.95 13.31 1.87 15.08 16.95
+ Upto December
ANNEXURE 4.12
ANNEXURE 4.13
DISTRICTWISE NUMBER OF GODOWNS AVAILABLE, THEIR CAPACITY AND FAIR PRICE SHOPS
5.4 Share of Own Tax Revenue (OTR) in total revenue receipts and in the tax revenue is 65.8
per cent and 85.4 per cent respectively for 2014-15 (BE). The OTR has increased by 6.7 per cent
during 2013-14 (RE) over the previous year. VAT /Sales tax is the major contributor to OTR with
58.2 per cent share followed by stamp duties and registration fees with 16.4 per cent. The details of
OTR are given in Annexure 5.2.
5.5 Tax buoyancy is a ratio of percentage increase in tax revenue to percentage increase in
GSDP over the previous year. Tax is said to be buoyant when ratio is above unity. For the
consecutive years from 2010-11 to 2012-13, the total tax revenue has buoyancy above unity.
5.6 As per the recommendations of 13th FC, the total size of divisible pool has been increased
from 30.5 per cent to 32 per cent of the sharable taxes. States share in devoluble amount
(excluding service tax) from Central Taxes has increased from 4.997 per cent to 5.199 per cent and
the share of service tax has increased from 5.063 per cent to 5.281 per cent. As per budget estimates
of 2014-15, the State is expected to receive ` 20,213 crore as share in central taxes.
5.10 The development expenditure is anticipated to be 66.1 per cent of the total revenue
expenditure for 2014-15. Nearly half of the development expenditure is expected to be made on
social services such as education, health, water supply, etc. The non development expenditure is
expected to rise by 13.2 per cent over the previous year with its share in revenue expenditure
remaining at 33.9 per cent. The details of revenue expenditure are given in Annexure 5.3.
Subsidies
5.11 The GoM provides certain essential goods and services at subsidised rate to make them
affordable to people. The major subsidies made for 2014-15 are:
` 1,508 crore to Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation for compensating the losses
made while providing concessional fares to certain categories of passengers such as senior
citizens, students, freedom fighters, etc.
` 762 crore for foodgrain distribution and related schemes viz. Antyodaya Anna Yojana,
Annapurna Scheme, etc.
Tax realisation Table 5.6 Tax raised but not realised - 2012-13
(` crore)
Amount
5.12 During 2012-13, the total amount of
Particulars under not under Total
tax raised but not realised was ` 39,335 crore dispute dispute
which is 21 per cent higher over the previous Sales Tax / VAT
(including taxes on
year. The amount under dispute was 49.1 motor spirits and
14,535 12,240 26,775
per cent of the total tax raised but not lubricant)
realised. Central Sales Tax 3,877 6,422 10,299
Taxes on professions,
5 754 759
trades and employment
5.13 Sales Tax / VAT (including taxes on 4 Minor mineral, etc. 238 161 399
motor spirits and lubricant) and Central Sales Electricity duties 392 22 415
Tax have largest share of 68.1 per cent and 6 Others 271 417 688
Total 19,318 20,017 39,335
26.2 per cent respectively in non-realised
Source: Finance Department, GoM
taxes. Tax raised but not realised for 2012-13
is given in Table 5.6.
Revenue Receipts 2014-15
5.14 By the end of December, 2014 revenue receipts of the State were 63.6 per cent of 2014-15
(BE) as against 65.4 per cent for the corresponding period of 2013-14 (RE). The details of revenue
receipts are given in Table 5.7.
Debt Position
Table 5.10 Debt stock and interest payments
5.20 The liabilities (debt stock) of the State (` crore)
consist of accumulated unpaid loan and other
liabilities on the government. The debt stock of Year Debt Interest Average
stock payments cost of
the State which was ` 1,81,447 crore at the end borrowings$
of 2009-10, is increasing annually with average
rate of 10.6 per cent. It is expected to reach to 2010-11 2,03,097 15,648 8.6
` 3,00,477 crore in 2014-15(BE) which is 17.8 2011-12 2,25,976 17,505 8.6
per cent of GSDP, well within the limit (24.3 per 2012-13 2,46,692 19,076 8.4
cent) set by the 13th FC recommendation. The 2013-14 (RE) 2,71,845 21,373 8.7
average cost of borrowing is expected to remain
2014-15 (BE) 3,00,477 23,805 8.8
at about 8.8 per cent for 2014-15(BE). Debt
Source: Finance Department, GoM
stock and interest payments are given in $ Average cost of borrowings is the percentage of interest
Table 5.10. payment to the outstanding liabilities in preceding year
5.21 Open market borrowings and securities from National Small Savings Fund contribute about
75 per cent to the debt stock. Internal debt of the State has reached ` 2,28,881 crore (76.2 per cent
of debt stock), of which open market borrowings are expected to be ` 1,47,583 crore. The overall
internal debt as per budget estimate is ` 31,048 crore of which expected open market borrowings
are ` 25,083 crore. Of this internal debt, ` 10,986 crore will be used for repayment of loans.
State Plan Performance Table 5.11 Annual plan - outlay and expenditure
(` crore)
Year Plan Plan Percentage
5.22 The projected outlay for XII FYP is outlay expenditure to outlay
` 2,75,000 crore which is 70.7 per cent more 2010-11 37,916 32,577 85.9
2011-12 42,000 37,708 89.8
than that of XI FYP. Annual plan - outlay and
2012-13 45,000 35,867 79.7
expenditure are given in Table 5.11. 2013-14 49,000 48,061$ 98.1
Source: Planning Department, GoM $ anticipated
Annual Plan 2014-15
5.23 Annual Plan outlay for 2014-15 is of ` 51,223 crore, of which general district plan is of
` 5,902 crore. Out of total plan, an outlay of ` 6,044 crore is provided for SCSP and ` 4,215 crore
for TSP. Of the total outlay, maximum share of ` 22,209 crore is approved for Social &
Community Services followed by ` 9,022 crore for Irrigation & Flood Control sector. Sectorwise
FYP and annual plan is given in Table 5.12.
Government Guarantees
Social Justice & Special Assistance 267.15 0.00 51.68 25.65 0.00 293.18
Urban development 201.13 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.00 200.83
Industry, Energy & Labour (Energy) 1,650.01 0.00 0.09 401.06 0.00 1,249.04
Water resources 831.19 0.00 0.00 676.10 0.00 155.09
Rural development & water 18.04 0.00 0.00 17.86 0.00 0.18
conservation
Water supply & sanitation 1,502.14 0.00 34.01 158.05 0.00 1,378.10
Minority development 26.68 0.00 6.00 4.75 0.00 27.93
Planning 1,051.15 0.00 0.00 67.67 0.00 983.48
5.26.1 As per 14th FC recommendations, the limits for 2015-16 for fiscal deficit-GSDP ratio and
debt stock-GSDP ratio are three per cent and 21.9 per cent respectively for the states.
*****
ANNEXURE 5.3
GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA BUDGET:
TRENDS IN EXPENDITURE ON REVENUE AND CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
(` crore)
Item 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14# 2014-15##
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
(A) Revenue Expenditure (1+2) 75,694 94,916 1,06,459 1,23,554 1,38,736 1,61,427 1,84,423
(1) Development Expenditure (a+b+c) 49,109 62,845 68,755 80,701 91,070 1,06,256 1,21,955
(a) Social Services (1 to 8) 31,052 41,005 48,282 54,812 62,039 74,048 77,184
(1) Education, Sport, Art & Culture 16,447 22,208 26,944 29,879 33,857 39,061 41,280
(2) Health & Family Welfare 3,105 3,696 4,474 5,002 5,936 7,081 9,643
(3) Water Supply Sani. Housing and
4,460 6,939 6,509 7,438 7,114 8,356 8,590
Urban Development
(4) Information & Broadcasting 31 40 47 47 57 72 84
(5) Welfare of SC. ST. & OBC 3,200 4,145 4,518 5,117 6,417 8,322 9,471
(6) Labour and Labour Welfare 528 599 646 721 730 839 1,057
(7) Social Welfare and Nutrition 3,237 3,325 5,076 6,541 7,854 10,202 6,913
(8) Others 44 53 68 68 74 115 146
(b) Economic Services (1 to 9) 16,813 20,372 19,285 24,869 27,551 29,903 42,649
(1) Agriculture and Allied activities 6,403 6,460 5,636 6,145 7,218 8,306 8,604
(2) Rural Development 1,980 2,493 2,243 2,524 4,399 3,522 12,436
(3) Special Area Programme 31 28 59 44 48 36 45
(4) Irrigation and Flood control 1,939 2,340 2,522 2,701 2,574 2,941 2,600
(5) Energy 2,808 4,138 3,619 5,527 5,471 5,765 9,417
(6) Industry and Minerals. 682 998 870 2,546 2,600 2,652 3,008
(7) Transport and Communication 2,691 3,227 3,418 4,199 4,216 5,162 5,269
(8) Science, Technology &
42 72 61 67 72 79 81
Environment
(9) General Economic Services 237 616 856 1,116 953 1,440 1,189
(c) Grants-in-Aid & contributions
to Local Bodies & P.R. 1,244 1,468 1,188 1,020 1,481 2,305 2,121
Institutions
(2) Non-Development Expenditure (a+b) 26,585 32,071 37,704 42,853 47,666 55,171 62,469
(a) General Services ( 1 to 5) 13,686 17,129 21,155 24,340 27,346 32,206 36,774
(1) Organs of State 641 1,149 1,088 1,249 1,266 1,742 2,509
(2) Collection Charges 1,194 1,486 1,221 1,570 1,853 2,510 2,727
(3) Administrative Services 6,560 8,173 9,798 10,848 12,472 14,893 16,649
(4) Pensions and Miscellaneous
5,199 6,229 8,956 10,581 11,649 12,858 14,671
General Services
(5) Transfers to Reserve Funds 92 92 92 92 106 204 218
(b) Interest Payments &
12,899 14,942 16,549 18,513 20,320 22,965 25,695
Debt Services
(B) Capital Expenditure (1+2) 24,278 22,865 24,546 25,674 26,733 35,761 39,633
(1) Development Expenditure (a+b) 20,154 18,690 18,922 18,716 18,814 24,423 27,898
(a) Capital Expenditure outside the
18,873 17,429 17,963 17,880 17,398 22,604 26,915
Revenue Account
(b) Loans and Advances given by the
1,281 1,261 959 836 1,416 1,818 983
State Government
(2) Non-Development Expenditure
(a+b) (Repayment of Public 4,124 4,175 5,624 6,958 7,919 11,338 11,735
debt)
(a) Internal Debt of the State
3,704 3,398 4,291 5,838 6,351 10,605 10,986
Government
(b) Loans & Advances from Central Govt. 420 427 483 620 693 733 749
(c) Appropriation to the Contingency
0 350 850 500 875 0 0
Fund
Total Expenditure (A + B) 99,972 1,17,781 1,31,005 1,49,228 1,65,469 1,97,188 2,24,057
(` crore)
#
Item 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15##
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
I Debt Receipts (1+2+3) 19,104 21,479 22,040 24,106 21,383 25,349 28,864
(bearing interest)
1) Internal Debt of the State 17,523 17,414 15,629 18,308 15,015 17,183 20,062
Government (net)
2) Loans & Advances from (-) 35 325 337 (-) 314 58 1,990 1,973
Central Government (net)
3) Interest bearing obligations 1,616 3,740 6,074 6,112 6,311 6,176 6,829
(a + b + c)
a) Provident Fund (net) 804 1,790 2,022 2,260 2,188 2,473 2,630
b) Reserve Fund (net) 44 51 106 114 (-) 141 (-) 359 (-) 466
c) Civil Deposites (net) 768 1,899 3,946 3,737 4,264 4,063 4,665
II Debt Receipts (1+2 ) (-) 4,741 4,539 (-) 3,732 (-) 3,242 (-) 7,448 1,302 2,158
(Not bearing interest)
1) Net receipts on Public (-) 4,798 4,540 (-) 3,724 (-) 3,254 (-) 7,438 1,302 2,158
Account @
Total Borrowings & other 14,363 26,018 18,308 20,863 13,935 26,651 31,022
Liabilities (I + II)
@ Net Receipts on Public Account consist of Reserve Funds, Deposits, Suspense & Misc. and Remittances Accounts.
$ It comprises of the receipts of Inter-State Settlement (net), Appropriation to the Contingency Fund (net) and
Contingency Fund (net)
# Revised Estimates ## Budget Estimates
Note - Figures may not add up to totals due to rounding.
ANNEXURE 5.5
(` crore)
2.3 Less Sales 1,055 1,560 1,961 1,923 1,700 2,800 2,343
2. Roads & Bridges 1,723 2,974 2,347 2,742 2,841 4,274 2,438
3. Other Capital Outlay 2,270 2,448 2,897 3,477 3,870 4,746 11,923
5. Machinery & Equipment 650 704 472 454 546 982 901
6. Cultivated Assets 44 86 0 0 0 0 0
7. Animal Stock 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8. Expenditure on New Capital 6,038 7,414 6,979 8,485 9,193 13,191 19,455
Formation ( 1 to 7 )
9. Change in Stock 1 (-) 7 (-) 2 2 2 2 2
10. Gross Capital Formation 6,039 7,407 6,977 8,487 9,195 13,193 19,457
(8 + 9)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3 Special Area Basic Grant 7.90 7.90 7.90 7.90 7.90 7.88
5 State Disaster relief fund 348.61 506.33 366.05 357.32 384.35 403.56
(Central share)
6 Grant for Capacity building 5.00 0.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 5.00
7 Grant for elementary education 140.00 140.00 149.00 149.00 159.00 165.00
9 Incentive grant for Unique 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 63.48
Identification (UID)
10 Grant for Improving Delivery of 54.27 33.12 2.98 25.30 0.00 108.53
Justice
11 Grant for District Innovation 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.50 7.00
Fund
12 Grant for Improving District and 7.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 7.00
State Statistical System
13 Grant for Employees & Pension 0.00 3.68 0.00 2.49 0.00 0.00
Database
6.3 As on 31st March, 2014, of the total banking offices of SCBs in India, about nine per cent
were operating in the State. The share of State in aggregate deposits and gross credit in India was
about 26 per cent and about 29 per cent respectively. CD ratio of the State was 88.4 per cent,
whereas that of all-India was 78 per cent.
6.4 As on 31st March, 2014, the share of nationalised banks including SBI and its associates in
the aggregate deposits and credit of SCBs in the State, was about 67 per cent and 69 per cent
respectively. CD ratio of SBI and its associates was highest (129.7 per cent). Per capita deposits
and per capita credit of SCBs in the State were ` 1,75,147 and ` 1,54,718 respectively. The
corresponding figures for all-India were ` 64,802 and ` 50,564. Deposits and credit of SCBs in the
State according to bank group are given in Table 6.2.
Table 6.2 Deposits and credit of SCBs in the State by bank group
(as on 31st March)
Bank Group 2013 2014
No. of Deposits Credit CD No. of Deposits Credit CD
banking (` '000 (` '000 Ratio banking (` '000 (` '000 Ratio
offices crore) crore) (per offices crore) crore) (per
cent) cent)
SBI and its associates 1,695 242.2 273.4 112.9 1,780 251.6 326.3 129.7
Nationalised banks 5,910 966.7 808.9 83.7 6,058 1,128.7 917.6 81.3
Foreign banks 97 151.7 115.7 76.3 87 203.4 123.8 60.9
RRBs 659 6.1 4.2 68.9 680 7.2 5.0 69.4
Private banks 1,911 412.2 388.7 94.3 2,035 461.7 440.4 95.4
Total 10,272 1,778.9 1,590.9 89.4 10,640 2,052.6 1,813.1 88.4
Source: RBI
6.5 Total amount of term deposits has increased by about 17 per cent, though, number of
accounts of term deposits in the State decreased in 2013. Current and saving accounts increased by
about 14 per cent and 23 per cent respectively. Deposits of SCBs in the State according to types of
account are given in Table 6.3.
Table 6.3 Deposits of SCBs in the State according to types of account
(as on 31st March)
Type of 2012 2013
Account No. of accounts Deposits No. of accounts Deposits
('000) (` '000 crore) ('000) (` '000 crore)
Current 3,707 175.7 4,242 205.7
Savings 74,393 205.6 91,850 233.1
Term deposit 22,265 1,148.5 21,239 1,340.1
Total 1,00,365 1,529.8 1,17,331 1,778.9
Source: RBI
6.6 As per the norms of RBI, it is binding on all SCBs to lend advances to priority sector. Of the total
advances given by SCBs in the State to priority sector, maximum (40 per cent) advances were outstanding
towards agriculture & allied activities sector followed by small enterprises (30.8 per cent). Distribution
of outstanding advances given by SCBs in the State to priority sector is given in Table 6.4.
Table 6.4 Distribution of outstanding advances given by SCBs in the State to priority sector
(as on last Friday of March)
Priority Sector 2013 2014*
No. of Amount No. of Amount
accounts outstanding accounts outstanding
('000) (` '000 crore) ('000) (` '000 crore)
Agriculture & allied activities 3,506 57.4 4,001 175.0
Small enterprises@@ 1,420 116.1 1,509 134.7
Housing 836 87.0 919 88.1
$
Self-Help Groups 111 0.9 247 2.4
#
Other Priority Sectors (OPS) 165 14.3 196 20.1
Export credit@ 1 19.4 1 17.0
Total 6,039 295.1 6,873 437.3
Source : RBI * Provisional
@ Applicable only to Foreign banks ( excluding small enterprises)
$ Micro credit (other than loans to SHGs/Joint Liability Group for Agriculture & allied activities)
# Comprises of education & loans granted to State sponsored organisations for SC/ST
@@ Advances to Medium Scale Enterprises (MSE)
6.8 As on 31st March, 2013, Table 6.5 Outstanding credit of SCBs in the State
the maximum (29.6 per cent) (as on 31st March)
outstanding credit of SCBs in the Bank group Outstanding credit Per cent
State was towards units belonging ( ` '000 crore) change over
to manufacturing sector. The previous year
2012 2013
percentage of outstanding credit SBI and its associate banks 220.8 282.1 27.8
towards trade units was 11.3 and Nationalised banks 716.7 798.6 11.4
that of construction sector was Foreign banks 86.9 97.5 12.2
10.1. Sectorwise outstanding credit RRBs 3.1 4.5 45.2
of SCBs in the State is given in Private banks 234.5 255.3 8.9
Table 6.6. Total 1,262.0 1,438.0 13.9
Source : RBI
Annual Credit Plan
6.9 Annual Credit Plan of the Table 6.6 Sectorwise outstanding credit of SCBs in the
State is prepared by State Level State
Bankers Committee. Bank of (as on 31st March)
Sector Amount outstanding Per cent
Maharashtra is the convener (` '000 crore) change over
bank for monitoring credit plan. 2012 2013 previous year
Annual credit plan size for Agriculture and allied activities 44.0 61.3 39.3
priority sector of the State for Mining and Quarrying 13.7 16.1 17.5
2014-15 is ` 1.57 lakh crore. Of Manufacturing 357.2 426.0 19.3
the total plan for priority sector, Electricity, Gas and Water 48.8 59.2 21.3
about 58 per cent was disbursed Supply
to Rural artisans, village & Construction 122.3 144.6 18.2
cottage industries and SSI Transport 53.8 46.4 (-)13.8
sector and about 38 per cent to Professional and other services 108.9 118.2 8.5
Agriculture and allied Trade 132.3 163.1 23.3
activities sector upto Personal loans 135.8 148.6 9.4
September, 2014. The credit Others 245.2 254.4 3.8
disbursement to priority sector in Total 1,262.0 1,438.0 13.9
the State under annual credit Source : RBI
plan is given in Table 6.7 and district wise annual credit plan is given in Annexure 6.2.
Table 6.7 Credit disbursement to priority sector in the State under annual credit plan
(` '000 crore)
Priority Sector 2013-14 2014-15
Target Achieve- Percentage Beneficiaries Target Achieve- Percentage Beneficiaries+
ment of (lakh) ment+ of (lakh)
achievement achievement
to target to target
Agriculture and 50.1 39.7 79.2 27.7 57.3 34.7 60.6 26.4
allied activities
Rural artisans, village 21.6 74.4 344.7 7.6 77.2 52.9 68.5 3.9
& cottage industries
and SSI
Other sectors 28.3 16.5 58.3 1.3 22.8 3.3 14.5 0.9
Total 100.0 130.6 130.6 36.6 157.3 90.9 57.8 31.2
Source : Bank of Maharashtra, Convener, State Level Bankers Committee , + upto September
Financial Inclusion
6.11 Financial Inclusion is the process of ensuring fair, timely and adequate access to financial
services viz. saving, credit, payment & remittance facilities and insurance services to the weaker
sections of the society and low income groups at an affordable cost. The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan
Yojana (PMJDY) launched on 28th August, 2014 is a national mission to bring about
comprehensive financial inclusion of all households. The plan envisages universal access to
banking facilities with at least one banking account (with no minimum balance) for every
household, financial literacy, access to credit, easy transfer of money across India, insurance and
pension facility. In addition, the account holder would get overdraft facility upto ` 5,000, RuPay
Debit Card having in built accidental insurance cover of ` one lakh and life insurance cover of
` 30,000. It is also planned to deposit all government benefits including Direct Benefit Transfer to
the beneficiarys account. Upto the end of January, 2015, about 87 lakh bank accounts have been
opened in the State under the scheme.
Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2014-15
71
Rural Infrastructure Development Fund
6.12 The GoI set up Rural Infrastructure Table 6.9 Projects sanctioned and loans disbursed
Development Fund (RIDF) in NABARD to under RIDF in the State
provide loans at low cost to state (` crore)
Governments for development of rural Number of projects Loans
infrastructure. RIDF covers 31 activities RIDF
sanctioned disbursed
which are classified into three broad
I to XVII (1995 to 2012) 25,924 7,427
categories viz. agriculture and allied
activities, social sector and rural connectivity XVIII (2012-13) 827 355
which are eligible for loans upto 95 per cent, XIX (2013-14) 645 131
85 per cent and 80 per cent of project cost
respectively. Under RIDF, upto March, 2014, XX (2014-15) 9 0
` 7,913 crore loan has been disbursed. Total 27,405 7,913
Projects sanctioned and loans disbursed under Source: NABARD
RIDF in the State are given in Table 6.9.
Joint Stock Companies
6.13 Joint stock companies promote various ancillary industries, trade and ancillaries to trade.
As on 31st March, 2014, of the total 8,51,249 joint stock companies in India, about 20 per cent
were functioning in the State. The share of these companies in the State in total paid-up capital was
about 23 per cent. As on 31st January, 2015 total 2,11,839 joint stock companies with ` 5.34 lakh
crore total paid-up capital were functioning in the State. Paid-up capital of joint stock companies in
the State is given in Table 6.10.
Table 6.10 Paid-up capital of joint stock companies in the State
(as on 31st March)
Item 2013 2014*
Maharashtra India Maharashtra India
No. of Paid-up No. of Paid-up No. of Paid-up No. of Paid-up
companies capital companies capital companies capital companies capital
(` '000 (` '000 (` '000 (` '000
crore) crore) crore) crore)
Private 1,55,081 163.9 7,75,519 674.7 1,57,105 192.8 7,91,831 785.4
Public 10,856 242.9 59,165 1,137.2 10,819 299.3 59,418 1,332.8
Total 1,65,937 406.8 8,34,684 1,811.9 1,67,924 492.1 8,51,249 2,118.2
Source: Ministry of Corporate Affairs, GoI * Provisional
Capital market
6.14 Capital market is a mechanism through which the savings are channelised into effective
long-term investments. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) are
the major stock exchanges functioning in the State. Apart from that, there are five other stock
exchanges functioning in the State viz. OTC Exchange of India, Inter-Connected Stock Exchange
of India Ltd., United Stock Exchange of India Ltd., Pune Stock Exchange Ltd. and MCX Stock
Exchange Ltd.
Primary market
6.15 During 2013-14, the amount raised through 16 issues in the State (11 public and five
rights) was ` 4,560 crore as against ` 3,683 crore in the previous year raised through 23 issues (16
public and seven rights). During 2014-15, upto January an amount of ` 3,677 crore was raised in
the State through 17 issues (13 public and four rights).
Insurance
6.19 Insurance provides a safety net to enterprises and individuals and generates long term
funds which are used for development purpose. There are 24 life insurance companies. The share of
LIC in total underwritten business of Life Insurance in the State is 72.3 per cent. New individual
life insurance policies underwritten are given in Table 6.14.
Table 6.14 New individual life insurance policies underwritten
(` crore)
Particulars 2012-13 2013-14
No. ('000) Premium No. ('000) Premium
Private 959 3,326 1,006 3,222
Maharashtra
LIC 4,046 7,631 4,261 8,416
Total 5,005 10,957 5,267 11,638
Private 7,399 20,307 6,355 19,179
India
LIC 36,755 41,934 34,480 41,778
Total 44,154 62,241 40,835 60,957
Source: Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA)
Table 6.15 Sector wise gross direct premium income of non-life insurance in the State
(` crore)
Year Fire Marine Marine Engi- Motor Motor Liabi- Pers- Health Crop Miscell- Grand
(cargo) (hull) neering (own (third lity onal insu- insu- aneous# total
damage) party) insu- acc- rance rance
rance ident
2012-13 1,990 557 696 567 2,765 1,872 470 528 4,373 306 1,670 15,794
2013-14 2,006 578 810 564 2,869 2,240 516 629 5,519 227 1,827 17,785
Source : Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA ) # includes credit insurance, overseas mediclaim, etc.
*****
#
2013 41,119 31,527 70,052 41,135 16,73,872 15,03,827 17,85,043 15,76,490
#
2014 48,115 39,009 85,322 51,510 19,19,090 17,22,604 20,52,527 18,13,123
#
2013 1,54,286 1,36,260 4,585 5,189 9,774 8.5
#
2014 1,75,147 1,54,718 5,162 5,478 10,640 9.1
ANNEXURE 6.2
Source - SLBC, Bank of Maharashtra NFS - Non Farm Sector, OPS - Other Priority Sector, NPS - Non Priority Sector
Note - Details may not add up to due to rounding.
Table 7.1 Classification of districts & talukas according to broad category of rainfall received
Broad category of rainfall No. of Districts# No. of Talukas#
(percentage to normal)
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
Excess (120 & more) 1 18 0 30 186 17
Normal (80 - 120) 22 15 10 189 153 112
Deficient (40 - 80) 10 0 23 133 16 213
Scanty (0 - 40) 0 0 0 3 0 13
Source : Commissionerate of Agriculture, GoM
# Excluding Mumbai City & Mumbai Suburban districts and talukas therein
79
Rabi crops
7.3.2 Due to deficit rains in kharif season of 2014, area under rabi crops (as on 3rd January, 2015) is
expected to decrease by 27 per cent as compared to the previous year. The area and production of cereals,
pulses and oilseeds is expected to decrease substantially as compared to the previous year. The area and
production of principal rabi crops are given in Table 7.4.
Table 7.4 Area and production of principal rabi crops
Area ('000 ha) Production ('000 MT)
Crop
2013-14 2014-15 Per cent 2013-14 2014-15 Per cent
(tentative) change (tentative) change
Jowar 2,244 1,844 (-)18 1,555 1,294 (-)17
Wheat 1,097 709 (-)35 1,602 956 (-)40
Maize 226 197 (-)13 560 462 (-)18
Other cereals 6 12 100 2 4 100
Total cereals 3,573 2,762 (-)23 3,719 2,716 (-)27
Gram 1,820 1,196 (-)34 1,622 834 (-)49
Other pulses 122 93 (-)24 55 29 (-)47
Total pulses 1,942 1,289 (-)34 1,677 863 (-)49
Total foodgrains 5,515 4,051 (-)27 5,396 3,579 (-)34
Sesamum 2 1 (-)50 1 neg --
Safflower 107 40 (-)63 61 16 (-)74
Sunflower 35 16 (-)54 22 9 (-)59
Linseed 31 18 (-)42 8 4 (-)50
Rapeseed & mustard 10 8 (-)20 4 2 (-)50
Total oilseeds 185 83 (-)55 96 31 (-)68
Total 5,700 4,134 (-)27 -- -- --
Source : Commissionerate of Agriculture, GoM neg - negligible
Summer crops
7.3.3 The area and production targets of principal summer crops based on average of last five
years are given in Table 7.5.
Table 7.5 Area and production targets of principal summer crops
Crop Area ('000 ha) Production ('000 MT)
2013-14 2014-15 Per cent 2013-14 2014-15 Per cent
(tentative) (target) change (tentative) (target) change
Table 7.6 Production of major crops Table 7.7 Per capita consumption of cereals &
pulses based on State sample data of
(lakh MT) NSS 68th round (2011-12)
2013-14 2014-15 Per cent Per capita consumption@ Annual
Major Crops (final (tentative) change Monthly Annual requirement
Crop
forecast) (kg) (kg) for 2014-15#
(lakh MT)
Cereals 114.04 82.59 (-)28
Rice 2.96 36.01 42.52
Pulses 31.70 17.57 (-)45 Wheat 4.75 57.79 68.23
Total foodgrains @ 145.74 100.16 (-)31 Jawar 0.94 11.44 13.50
Oilseeds @ 48.12 22.63 (-)53 Bajara 0.38 4.62 5.46
Cotton $ 88.34 66.08 (-)25 Other Cereals 0.05 0.61 0.72
Total Cereals 9.08 110.47 130.43
Sugarcane ** 769.01 842.61 10
Total Pulses 0.98 11.92 14.08
Source : Commissionerate of Agriculture, GoM Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, GoM
@
includes kharif, rabi and summer crops @ estimated # For mid-year projected population (as on
$ lakh bales ( 170 kg each) ** harvested area 1st October, 2014)
81
Operational Holdings
7.7 Agricultural Census 2010-11 depicts that there were 1.37 crore total operational holdings in
the State, of which 78.6 per cent operational holdings belonged to marginal and small farmers with
land holding less than or equal to two ha. The proportion of operational holdings of SC and ST was
7.5 per cent & 6.3 per cent and their area of operational holdings was 6.6 per cent & 7.9 per cent
respectively. The average size of land holding of SC and ST was 1.27 ha and 1.80 ha respectively.
The operational holdings and area in the State as per Agricultural Census 2010-11 is given in
Table 7.9 and the time series data is given in Annexure 7.4.
Table 7.9 Operational holdings and area in the State as per Agricultural Census 2010-11
No. of operational Area of operational Average size of holding (ha)
Size Class (ha) holdings ('000) holdings ('000 ha) 2005-06 2010-11
Upto 1.0 6,709 3,186 0.46 0.47
1.0 - 2.0 4,052 5,739 1.26 1.42
2.0 - 5.0 2,473 7,155 2.73 2.89
5.0 - 10.0 396 2,603 6.16 6.57
10.0 - 20.0 59 752 10.89 12.75
20.0 & above 9 332 32.52 36.89
Total 13,698 19,767 1.46 1.44
Source : Commissionerate of Agriculture, GoM
Irrigation Projects
7.8 The irrigated area in command area under the jurisdiction of Water Resources Department,
GoM increased from 24.48 lakh ha in 2012-13 to 32.60 lakh ha in 2013-14. Number of irrigation
projects and irrigation potential created are given in Table 7.10.
Table 7.10 Number of irrigation projects and irrigation potential created
Projects of Water Resources Dept Minor Projects (Local sector)
Major Me- Minor Total K.T. Perco- Lift M.I. Others Total
Item
dium (State Weirs lation irriga- tanks Minor
sector)# tanks tion (Local)
(A) No. of projects as on 30th June, 2014
(i) Completed 10,578 21,278 2,639 2,568 32,718 69,781
105$ 299$ 3,507$ 3,911$
(ii) Ongoing 1,476 1,218 90 581 5,106 8,471
(B) Irrigation potential (lakh ha)
(i) Created upto 25.85*@ 8.98*@ 13.20*@ 48.03*@ 3.13 6.48 0.39 2.29 3.96 16.25
June, 2013
(ii) Actual utilisation 12.92++ 3.07++ 5.43++ 21.42++ 1.06 -- 0.13 0.81 -- 2.00
during 2013-14
(iii) Additional area 8.29 1.51 1.38 11.18 -- -- -- -- -- --
under irrigation
by wells in
command area
during 2013-14
Total irrigation 21.21 4.58 6.81 32.60 1.06 -- 0.13 0.81 -- 2.00
potential utilised
Source : i) Water Resources Department, GoM ii) Office of the Chief Engineer, Minor Irrigation (local), GoM
$ completed & ongoing components together # Includes lift irrigation schemes * provisional
@ As per the recommendations of Chitale Committee, the data has been complied by MWRDC, based on
information from all Chief Engineers of WRD.
++ Includes actual irrigation by project, canals, lift & water released in rivers and nallahas
Table 7.12 Yearwise sprinkler & drip irrigation sets distributed and expenditure incurred
( ` crore)
Year Sprinkler Drip Expenditure
No. of sets Area (ha) No. of sets Area (ha) incurred
2009-10 36,329 37,552 91,058 81,660 192.11
2010-11 38,030 38,029 1,40,764 1,27,967 407.88
2011-12 38,959 37,904 1,77,150 1,50,995 448.04
2012-13 79,630 79,630 1,78,310 1,62,100 574.85
2013-14 30,296 30,296 89,108 81,008 305.57
Source : Commissionerate of Agriculture, GoM
83
Subsidy for Agricultural Pumps
7.12 There are about 41.56 lakh agricultural pumps in the State. Electricity is supplied to the
agricultural pumps at subsidised rates and a provision of ` 3,552.99 crore has been made for
2014-15.
Electrification of Agricultural Pumps
7.13 During 2013-14, MAHAVITARAN has provided electricity connections to 1.25 lakh
agricultural pumps. During 2014-15 upto December 2014, in all 1.15 lakh agricultural pumps have
been energised against the target of 2.02 lakh. To remove the backlog of electrification of
agricultural pumps in backlog notified districts, a provision of ` 150 crore has been made for
2014-15.
Use of Improved Seeds
7.14 Maharashtra State Seed Corporation (MSSC) and National Seed Corporation (NSC) are the
major public sector organisations in production and distribution of quality seeds. Besides these,
private seed producers are also involved in retail sale of seeds of various crops. The GoI has fixed
seed replacement targets of 35 per cent for self pollinated crops (like paddy, wheat, tur, moong,
udid, etc.), 50 per cent for cross pollinated crops (like maize, jowar, bajra, sunflower, etc.) and 100
per cent for hybrid crops. Since last three years, public and private sectors have been distributing
seeds in the ratio of 40:60. Distribution of improved seeds is given Table 7.13.
85
Horticulture & Medicinal Plant Board (MSHMPB) was established to implement the scheme of
NHM and National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB). Since inception upto December, 2014, the
MSHMPB received grants of ` 1,333.52 crore under NHM and ` 14.45 crore for NMPB and the
expenditure incurred was ` 1,297.12 crore and ` 13.01 crore under NHM and NMPB respectively.
7.17.4 The achievements under MIDH since inception upto December, 2014:
Establishment of 86 nurseries
Plantation of fruits, flowers, spices, etc. on 5.14 lakh ha
Rejuvenation of old fruit crop plantation on about 1.09 lakh ha
Construction of 10,477 community tanks completed while construction of 4,213
community tanks in progress
Organic farming on 15,127 ha
2,025 green houses, 2,208 shade net houses, 2,947 pack houses, 55 cold storages,
56 ripening chambers, 816 primary processing units, 247 low cost onion storage
structures, etc.
Plantation of medicinal plants completed on 2,208 ha
7.17.5 The area under various fruit crops during 2013-14 was estimated to be 18.36 lakh ha, of
which, the area under mango was 5.25 lakh ha, orange 1.68 lakh ha, sweet orange 1.45 lakh ha,
pomegranate 1.73 lakh ha, banana 0.83 lakh ha, sapota 0.85 lakh ha and grapes 0.90 lakh ha.
7.17.6 The GoM has undertaken a programme to promote horticulture development through
establishment of nurseries and granting capital subsidy to small & marginal as well as SC & ST
farmers, to encourage them to grow selected fruit crops. The area under fruit crops has increased
upto 18.43 lakh ha by December, 2014. An expenditure of ` 1,867 crore was incurred under this
scheme upto March, 2014.
Organic Farming
7.17.7 For promotion of organic farming, various activities like providing guidance, getting
certification, marketing of the organic farm products are included in National Mission on
Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA). Under organic farming about 7.51 lakh ha area of the State is
covered. There are more than 17,704 organic farming groups, of which 1,683 organic farming
groups (comprising more than 44,551 farmers) are certified. An expenditure of ` 39.90 lakh was
incurred under this scheme upto December, 2014. To encourage organic farming in the State, the
State Organic Farming Policy 2013-14 has been declared.
Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme
7.18 Under the Accelerated Irrigation Table 7.17 Irrigation projects under AIBP
and grant-in-aid received
Benefit Programme (AIBP), grant-in-aid is ( ` crore)
being given for the irrigation projects in the Year Large and Minor Grants-in-
State. The irrigation projects under AIBP and medium (no.) aid
grant-in-aid received are given in Table 7.17. (no.) received
2009-10 23 0 1,395.40
Soil and Water Conservation 2010-11 16 46 2,069.06
2011-12 23 15 1,199.89
7.19 Ongoing and completed watersheds
2012-13 15 33 1,019.02
are given in Table 7.18.
2013-14 8 0 279.52
Source : Water Resources Department, GoM
87
Kisan Credit Card Scheme
7.21 The cumulative number of Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) issued in the State by the end of
March, 2013 was 84.66 lakh, out of which co-operative banks issued 61.90 lakh, RRB issued
3.70 lakh and CB issued 19.06 lakh cards and the amount of loan sanctioned was ` 9,478 crore,
` 913 crore and ` 17,135 crore respectively. The agriculture loans to farmers by MSCB linked to
KCC are given in Table 7.21.
Table 7.21 Agriculture loans to farmers by MSCB linked to KCC
(` crore)
Year Short term loans Long term loans
No of beneficiaries Amount No of beneficiaries Amount
('000) ('000)
2010-11 3,350 7,584 22.2 365
2011-12 3,649 9,069 14.7 258
2012-13 3,087 9,022 7.2 114
2013-14 3,299 12,124 3.6 18
2014-15+ 2,297 8,377 1.3 14
Source : Maharashtra State Co-op. Bank Ltd. + up to November
Agricultural Marketing
Table 7.22 Quantity & value of arrivals
7.22 The Maharashtra State Agricultural
in all the market committees
Marketing Board (MSAMB) is mainly entrusted
with activities such as keeping necessary Year Quantity Values
coordination in working of market committees, (lakh MT) (` crore)
development & promotional activities of 2009-10 226.11 37,098.65
Agriculture Produce Marketing Committee 2010-11 227.51 33,122.02
(APMC), establishment of agro-export zones, 2011-12 240.94 31,563.41
horticultural training centres and grading & 2012-13 359.70 38,502.98
packing facilities etc. The quantity and value of
2013-14 162.62 36,904.33
arrivals in all the market committees are given in
Source : Maharashtra State Agricultural Marketing Board
Table 7.22.
7.22.1 Under the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development & Regulation) Act,
180 direct marketing licenses have been issued upto December, 2014, of which 77 are functional.
Apart from these, 35 private market licenses have also been issued of which 21 markets are
functioning and the National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) is operating through
internet.
89
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
7.27 Animal husbandry, dairy and fisheries are allied activities to agriculture, which supplement
farm income by generating gainful employment, resulting in growth of rural economy. According
to 19th Livestock Census 2012, the total livestock in the State was about 325 lakh less by 9.7 per
cent compared to 18th Livestock Census 2007. Similarly livestock per lakh population was 28,518
in 2012 less by 23.2 per cent compared to 2007. The State ranks sixth in livestock and third in
poultry population. The poultry population is about 7.77 lakh which is 11 per cent of the total
poultry population in India. The livestock as per 19th Livestock Census 2012 is given in Table 7.26
and details in Annexure 7.7.
Veterinary Infrastructure
7.28 The GoM has created infrastructure facilities to provide health care to livestock in the State.
Regionwise veterinary infrastructure is given in Table 7.27.
Table 7.27 Regionwise veterinary infrastructure
(as on 31st march ,2014)
District Veterinary
Artificial dispensaries Mobile
Mini
Veterinary region Insemination Polyclinics$ Veterinary clinics
polyclinics
(DAI) Grade I Grade II
centers
Konkan 4 5 20 142 354 12
Nashik 5 5 25 345 515 6
Pune 5 5 26 460 559 7
Aurangabad 4 4 20 160 288 2
Latur 4 4 20 165 290 3
Amravati 5 5 27 193 379 17
Nagpur 6 7 30 283 463 18
Total 33 35 168 1,748 2,848 65
Source : Office of the Commissioner of Animal Husbandry, GoM
$ Including three polyclinics of Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Science University.
7.29 The State provides medical facilities for various diseases and also implements vaccination
programmes. Regionwise cases treated and vaccinated are given in Table 7.28.
91
Poultry Development
7.34 Poultry activities in the State are mainly Table 7.30 No. of poultry birds supplied
operated by private poultry owners. The through central hatcheries and
National Institute of Nutrition has availability of eggs
recommended per capita per annum
consumption of 180 eggs and 11 kg of poultry No. of Availability of eggs
meat. Considering the growth potential in this Year
poultry birds (per capita per annum)
sector, the State has decided to promote poultry supplied
activity through Navinyapurna Yojana and (in lakh) State All-India
Rastriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY). During 2010-11 3.87 38 53
2013-14, an expenditure of ` 16.10 crore and 2011-12 8.84 39 55
` 22.95 crore was incurred under navinyapurna 2012-13 8.68 40 57
yojana and RKVY respectively covering 3,170 2013-14 9.87 41 58
beneficiaries. Number of poultry birds supplied 2014-15+ 2.06 42 NA
through central hatcheries and availability of Source: Office of the Commissioner of Animal Husbandry, GoM
eggs are given in Table 7.30. NA Not available + upto October
Dairy Development
7.35 The State ranks seventh in India in milk production. Under RKVY, 46 integrated dairy farm
projects are completed in 23 districts and an amount of ` 2.16 crore is utilised. Milk production and
per capita availability are given in Table 7.31.
Table 7.31 Milk production and per capita
availability
Per capita
Milk production availability
Year (MMT) (grams per day)
State All-India State All-India
2010-11 8.0 121.8 196 281
2011-12 8.5 127.9 206 290
2012-13 8.7 132.0 210 295
2013-14 9.1 137.7 215 296
2014-15# 9.4 143.3 219 NA
Source: Office of the Commissioner of Animal Husbandry, GoM
MMT million metric ton NA Not available # Anticipated
7.36 During 2013-14, there were 108 milk processing plants and 118 chilling centres with
capacity of 45.31 lakh litres and 30.79 lakh litres per day respectively under government and
co-operative sectors together. The average daily collection of milk by the government and
co-operative dairies taken together was 39.19 lakh litres during 2013-14 and 43.33 lakh litres
during 2014-15. There are 194 cold storage centres with capacity of 6,115 MT, of which 170 cold
storage centres with capacity of 5,550.5 MT are with private sector. By-products of milk from
government and co-operative dairies are given in Table 7.32.
Table 7.32 By-products of milk from Government & Co-operative dairies
By-product Unit 2012-13 2013-14 Per cent change 2014-15+
Skimmed milk powder MT 2,040.50 138.46 (-)93.21 50.69
White butter MT 1,186.48 82.04 (-)93.08 33.08
Ghee MT 56.11 47.80 (-)14.81 24.62
Energee lakh bottles 57.03 44.33 (-)22.26 0.00
Lassi lakh bottles 35.31 30.66 (-)13.16 8.16
Masala milk lakh bottles 7.89 14.71 86.43 0.91
Long life cows milk lakh bottles 1.09 0.70 (-)35.77 0.00
Source : Office of the Commissioner of Dairy Development, GoM. + upto December
Fisheries
7.37 The State has a coastline of 720 km and the area suitable for marine fishing is 1.12 lakh
sq km. In addition to this, the area suitable for inland and brackish water fishing in the State is
3.17 lakh ha and 0.10 lakh ha respectively. During 2013-14, share of Fisheries in GSDP (at current
prices) was 0.3 per cent. During 2013-14, States contribution in marine, inland and total fish
production (provisional) of India was 13.6 per cent, 2.2 per cent and 6.3 per cent respectively.
There are 173 fish landing centres on the coastline of the State. The State has 28 fish seed
production centres and during 2013-14, about 1,875 crore fish seed were produced. There are
14,863 marine fishing boats in operation, of which 12,240 are mechanised. Details of fish
production and exports are given in Table 7.33.
7.38 Marine Fisheries Census - 2010 was carried out in five districts of the State viz. Thane,
Greater Mumbai, Raigad, Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg during April-May 2010. Highlights of this
census are as follows:
Number of marine fishing villages/localities wherein fishermen reside is 456.
Fishermen families are 0.81 lakh with population of 3.86 lakh.
Traditional fishermen families are 91 per cent.
Among the occupied 1.93 lakh, 39.5 per cent of the fisherfolk were engaged in active
fishing, 57.6 per cent in fishing allied activites and remaining in other activities.
Of the total 0.76 lakh active fishermen 0.63 lakh were full-time, 0.11 lakh part-time
and the rest were engaged in fish seed collection.
Tree Plantation
7.44 Tree plantation, which is a part of 20 point programme, is mainly implemented through
Forest Department, FDCM and Directorate of Social Forestry. The State Government has decided
to carry out plantation of 100 crore plants per year since 2012. Area under tree plantation and
expenditure are given in Table 7.36.
Table 7.36 Area under tree plantation and expenditure
Forest Dept. FDCM Social Forestry
Area Expenditure Area Expenditure Area Expenditure Plants
Year (in ha) ( `crore) (`crore) supplied
(in ha) (in ha) (`crore)
(in crore)
2010-11 30,190 31.88 3,223 5.98 4,847 7.54 1.94
2011-12 31,369 67.90 4,011 9.47 3,916 13.67 1.32
2012-13 70,157 133.97 4,847 10.36 2,106 14.29 0.77
2013-14 58,646 109.76 3,969 8.57 2,528 16.06 2.14
2014-15*+ 85,356 46.63 3,314 4.69 1,382$ 11.18$ 0.82$
Source:Office of Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forest, GoM * Provisional + upto December $ upto November
95
Sant Tukaram Vangram Yojana
7.45 Sant Tukaram Vangram Yojana was launched in 2006-07 with a view to create awareness
about the importance of forest and wild life, to protect the forest from illegal tree cutting,
encroachments, etc. Under this scheme, total 12,546 Joint Forest Management Committees
(JFMC) with nearly 30.30 lakh members were constituted in 15,500 villages. JFMC manages
27.87 lakh ha of forest area and 16.10 lakh ha of non forest area. The expenditure incurred under
this scheme during 2013-14 was ` 62.96 lakh.
Social Forestry
7.46 Social Forestry plays an important role in meeting growing needs of fuel and fodder of
rural population, in reducing the pressure on forest, making use of unused land and in maintaining
the ecological balance. During 2013-14, under 20 Point Programme, the Social Forestry
Department has planted 41.56 lakh seedlings on about 1,700.68 ha and 1,552.11 kms of community
land and supplied 173.33 lakh plants for plantations on private land. During 2014-15 upto
November, the Social Forestry Department has planted 31.18 lakh seedlings on about 467.29 ha
and 1,700.90 km of community land and supplied 51 lakh plants for plantations on private land.
Yearwise plantation under major schemes is given in Table 7.37.
*****
Cash crops
Sugarcane Cotton (lint) Tobacco
Sr. Harvested Area Production Yield Area Production Yield Area Production Yield
Year
No.
Area (in MT)
(1) (2) (57) (58) (59) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) (66)
1 1960-61 155 155 10,404 66.92 2,500 1,673 114 25 12 480
2 1970-71 167 204 14,433 86.53 2,750 484 30 12 5 448
3 1980-81 258 319 23,706 91.74 2,550 1,224 82 12 8 648
4 1990-91 442 536 38,154 86.40 2,721 1,875 117 8 8 1,039
5 2000-01 595 687 49,569 83.27 3,077 1,803 100 8 9 1,148
6 2010-11 965 1,041 85,691 88.85 3,942 7,473 322 1 1 994
7 2011-12 1,022 1,172 89,456 87.53 4,167 6,820 278 1 1 1,156
8 2012-13 938 1,067 75,335 80.00 4,187 6,793 276 1 1 1,050
9 2013-14 937 1,099 76,901 82.00 4,160 8,834 361 2 2 1,149
1. Foodgrains
(a) Cereals
(i) Rice 9.49 87.4 106.1 87.4 122.1 129.0 138.4 141.3
(ii) Wheat 5.92 80.6 93.9 97.9 237.7 154.8 123.9 165.5
(iii) Jowar 22.16 95.5 121.1 81.4 70.5 53.6 43.0 50.7
(iv) Bajra 3.08 64.2 154.3 150.5 155.5 113.9 69.5 109.1
(v) Barley 0.02 37.7 17.0 13.2 188.7 N.A. N.A N.A.
(vi) Maize 0.46 36.9 105.2 253.8 2,180.5 1,782.4 1,528.5 2,715.1
(vii) Ragi 0.85 92.0 98.4 60.8 55.5 65.2 65.7 67.1
(viii) Kodra 0.05 73.7 66.6 43.6 23.6 N.A. N.A N.A.
(ix) Other cereals 0.19 76.7 150.8 162.5 26.1 75.8 48.2 46.6
Total - Cereals 42.22 88.5 115.7 91.9 134.2 110.1 94.3 120.6
(b) Pulses
((i) Gram 1.47 78.4 215.8 213.3 790.7 521.2 527.9 986.4
(ii) Tur 5.45 96.1 105.2 166.0 245.3 218.9 252.9 259.9
(iii) Other pulses 3.52 112.5 160.0 150.0 196.5 139.5 116.5 123.2
Total - Pulses 10.44 99.2 139.2 167.3 305.6 234.7 245.6 316.1
Total - Foodgrains 52.66 90.6 120.4 106.8 168.2 134.8 124.3 159.4
2. Non-Foodgrains
(a) Oil Seeds
(i) Groundnut 7.23 71.4 158.9 76.2 74.3 60.9 38.3 163.8
(ii) Sesamum 0.57 94.2 223.7 88.9 58.9 44.2 32.4 32.4
(iii) Rape, mustard and linseed 0.78 73.4 86.5 30.8 5.1 6.8 3.4 20.3
(iv) Castor seed 0.01 25.0 166.7 358.3 333.3 250.0 416.7 416.7
(v) Sunflower 0.57 76.8 609.8 352.3 267.3 122.6 68.3 88.4
Total - Oil seeds 9.16 73.3 184.8 90.6 79.8 59.3 37.3 60.1
(b) Fibres
(i) Cotton 9.89 110.4 128.6 123.6 512.3 467.6 465.7 605.6
(ii) Mesta 0.04 44.5 38.0 36.5 26.4 1.8 29.2 N.A.
Total - Fibres 9.93 110.1 128.2 123.2 510.4 465.7 463.9 603.2
(c) Miscellaneous
(i) Sugarcane 25.97 114.3 158.2 186.9 297.2 337.3 292.5 289.9
(ii) Tobacco 0.14 68.3 117.3 138.1 32.7 16.3 0.0 N.A.
(iii) Potato 0.22 84.2 120.9 121.9 N.A. N.A. N.A N.A.
(iv) Chilli 1.92 107.1 102.2 82.0 N.A. N.A. N.A N.A.
Total- Miscellaneous 28.25 113.3 153.9 179.0 273.4 310.1 268.9 266.5
Total Non - Foodgrains 47.34 104.9 154.5 150.2 285.6 294.2 265.0 297.2
All Crops 100.00 97.4 136.5 127.4 223.8 210.3 190.9 224.6
ANNEXURE 7.3
1986-87 30,758 5,350 1,679 1,152 1,044 1,367 196 909 1,057 18,004 2,320 20,324
1990-91 30,758 5,128 1,622 1,091 966 1,125 301 898 1,063 18,565 3,295 21,859
1995-96 30,758 5,148 1,544 1,349 960 1,166 292 1,072 1,248 17,980 3,524 21,504
2000-01 30,758 5,150 1,544 1,364 959 1,168 327 1,126 1,276 17,844 3,775 21,619
2001-02 30,758 5,150 1,544 1,368 959 1,168 327 1,717 1,303 17,222 3,769 20,991
2002-03 30,758 5,150 1,544 1,371 958 1,168 328 1,736 1,308 17,195 3,720 20,915
2003-04 30,758 5,214 1,725 1,390 917 1,249 251 1,364 1,216 17,432 4,758 22,190
2004-05 30,758 5,213 1,726 1,393 918 1,251 249 1,316 1,204 17,490 4,878 22,368
2005-06 30,758 5,212 1,720 1,407 914 1,252 249 1,327 1,204 17,473 5,083 22,556
2006-07 30,758 5,213 1,719 1,412 915 1,252 249 1,324 1,196 17,478 5,079 22,557
2007-08 30,758 5,213 1,718 1,427 916 1,248 248 1,327 1,188 17,473 5,182 22,655
2008-09 30,758 5,213 1,718 1,433 918 1,246 248 1,372 1,188 17,422 5,032 22,454
2009-10 30,758 5,214 1,729 1,443 917 1,242 250 1,373 1,189 17,401 5,211 22,612
2010-11 30,758 5,216 1,731 1,449 919 1,242 250 1,366 1,179 17,406 5,769 23,175
2011-12 30,758 5,211 1,728 1,451 919 1,244 250 1,378 1,192 17,386 5,720 23,106
2012-13 30,758 5,207 1,722 1,456 916 1,245 251 1,418 1,200 17,344 5,772 23,116
ANNEXURE 7.4
ANNEXURE 7.5
1 1960-61 .. 595 477 1,072 1,220 114 542 1.10 18,823 6.5
2 1970-71 .. 768 579 1,347 1,570 117 694 1.11 18,737 8.4
3 1980-81 .. 1,055 780 1,835 2,415 132 826 1.28 19,642 12.3
4 1990-91 .. 1,672 999 2,671 3,319 124 1,017 1.64 21,859 15.2
5 1995-96 .. 1,870 1,010 2,880 3,550 123 1,229 1.52 21,504 16.5
6 2000-01 .. 2,262 987 3,249 3,852 119 1,318 1.72 21,619 17.8
7 2001-02 .. 2,146 990 3,136 3,727 119 1,322 1.52 20,991 17.8
8 2002-03 .. 2,145 1,071 3,216 3,806 118 1,331 1.61 20,915 18.2
9 2003-04 .. 1,914 1,030 2,944 3,636 123 N.A. N.A. 22,190 16.4
10 2004-05 .. 1,942 1,001 2,993 3,665 125 N.A. N.A. 22,376 16.4
11 2005-06 .. 2,077 1,070 3,147 3,810 118 N.A. N.A. 22,556 16.9
12 2006-07 .. 2,109 1,137 3,246 3,958 122 N.A. N.A. 22,557 17.6
13 2007-08 .. 2,151 1,160 3,311 4,037 122 N.A. N.A. 22,655 17.8
14 2008-09 .. 2,115 1,140 3,255 3,970 122 N.A. N.A. 22,454 17.7
15 2009-10 .. 2,159 1,162 3,321 4,050 122 N.A. N.A. 22,612 17.9
16 2010-11 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 23,175 N.A.
17 2011-12 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 23,106 N.A.
18 2012-13 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 23,116 N.A.
(` crore)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2000-01 74.48 362.60 437.08 41.23 153.99 195.22 223.39 571.30 794.69
2001-02 84.72 368.83 453.55 43.57 208.12 251.69 264.54 732.01 996.55
2002-03 83.17 360.68 443.85 42.02 335.50 377.52 303.79 751.99 1,055.78
2003-04 93.03 360.26 453.29 42.89 335.20 378.09 376.63 353.06 729.69
2004-05 78.69 418.44 497.13 45.78 402.57 448.35 415.59 378.59 794.18
2005-06 68.25 350.28 418.53 64.03 349.45 413.48 410.18 282.09 692.27
2006-07 90.70 408.75 499.45 74.72 420.26 494.98 427.01 245.82 672.82
2007-08 110.35 563.89 674.24 70.47 556.54 627.01 473.70 275.20 748.90
2008-09 112.95 695.37 808.32 71.05 602.11 673.16 531.10 466.38 1,004.61
2009-10 95.00 715.11 810.11 69.94 732.69 802.63 561.77 466.38 1,028.15
2010-11 96.24 670.46 766.70 79.03 666.87 745.90 745.90 468.62 1,047.90
2011-12 109.73 541.06 650.79 79.13 541.13 620.26 608.87 461.74 1,070.61
2012-13 82.98 670.12 753.10 63.10 443.05 506.15 618.78 656.52 1275.30
2013-14 70.37 536.67 607.04 57.57 457.20 514.77 631.49 728.24 1,359.73
('000)
Sr. Year Cattle Buffaloes Sheep Other Total Sheep and No. of Livestock Total
No. and goats live live goats per Livestock per lakh of poultry$
stock+ stock hundred per population
hectares of hundred
grazing and hectares of
pasture net area
land (No.) cropped
(No.)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
INDUSTRY
8.1 Maharashtra is one of the leading industrial states and occupies dominant position in the
manufacturing sector of the country. The State has always remained in the forefront of economic
development with the growth in industrial and services sectors as the driving force of the States
economy. Proactive investment friendly government policies, opening up of various sectors for
private investments in order to bridge demand-supply gap of infrastructure facilities as well as
public finance, promising consumer market, productive human resource base, conducive business
environment, etc. have contributed in ensuing industrial growth in the State. In order to boost
industrial growth, the government has initiated comprehensive measures like reducing the number
of approvals for business, single window investor facilitation through MAITRI (Maharashtra
Industry, Trade & Investment facilitation cell), creation of e-platform for setting up of industries &
new investments, repealing of the river regulation zone policy, additional FSI for industrial
development in agriculture zone, etc. The State has focus on expansion of infrastructure &
industrial smart cities, connectivity to industrial clusters, development of industrial parks, logistic
parks, mega textile hubs, etc.
Industrial Investment
8.2 The State has attracted highest number of proposals having maximum employment
potential. Since August, 1991 to October, 2014, in all 18,709 industrial proposals with an
investment of ` 10,63,342 crore were approved. Out of these, 8,376 projects (44.8 per cent) with an
investment of ` 2,54,784 crore (23.9 per cent) with proposed employment of 10.95 lakh were
commissioned and 2,115 projects with an investment of ` 88,086 crore & proposed employment of
3.03 lakh are under execution. Of the total proposals received in the country, the States share in
number of proposals & investment is about 18 per cent and 10 per cent respectively. Approved
industrial proposals covering industrial entrepreneurs memorandum (IEM), letter of intent (LoI)
and 100 per cent export oriented unit (EOU) projects in selected states are given in Table 8.1.
Table 8.1 Approved industrial proposals (IEM, LoI and 100% EOU) in selected states
(August, 1991 to October, 2014)
Item Maharashtra Gujarat Tamil Nadu Andhra Uttar All-India
Pradesh $ Pradesh
Proposals (no.) 18,709 12,584 9,307 8,506 8,005 1,04,034
(17.98) (12.10) (8.95) (8.18) (7.69)
Investment ( ` crore) 10,63,342 13,18,050 5,11,983 9,39,766 3,15,172 1,07,80,449
(9.86) (12.23) (4.75) (8.72) (2.92)
Source : Directorate of Industries, GoM $ including Telangana state
Note: Figures in parentheses show percentage to all-India
8.2.1 The IT industry has attracted 441 proposals with highest investment of 3,82,766 crore
(36 per cent), followed by fuel industry with an investment of 1,42,283 crore (13.4 per cent).
These two industries accounted for almost 50 per cent of the total approved investment.
8.2.2 Of the total approved proposals, the major industries by number are 1) chemical & fertilizer
(15.1 per cent), 2) textiles (10.6 per cent), 3) metallurgical (10.2 per cent), 4) sugar (8.1 per cent),
5) electrical & electronics (6.2 per cent), 6) processed food (5.6 per cent) and 7) photographic raw
film & papers (5.2 per cent). These seven industries together accounted for 61 per cent of total
approved and commissioned proposals. However, their share in investment was 28.8 per cent in
approved proposals and 42.1 per cent in commissioned proposals. The industry groupwise projects
approved and commissioned in the State are given in Table 8.2.
Table 8.4 Yearwise Investment & Table 8.5 Divisionwise Information of MSMEs
Employment in MSMEs
(upto December, 2014)
Year MSMEs Investment Employment Division MSMEs Per cent Employment Per cent
(` crore) (in lakh) share (in lakh) share
2007-08 10,244 2,281 1.39 Mumbai 21,895 10.4 3.66 13.6
2008-09 11,682 3,295 1.71 Konkan 34,613 16.4 5.84 21.7
(Excl.
2009-10 11,896 3,028 1.50 Mumbai)
2010-11 14,496 5,563 1.87 Nashik 24,279 11.5 2.97 11.0
2011-12 15,606 4,443 2.07 Pune 83,033 39.3 9.42 34.9
Aurangabad 14,859 7.0 1.70 6.3
2012-13 16,136 5,455 2.06
Amravati 10,642 5.0 1.01 3.8
2013-14 19,814 6,358 2.48 Nagpur 22,082 10.4 2.35 8.7
+
2014-15 24,894 5,355 2.92 Total 2,11,403 100.0 26.95 100.0
Source: Directorate of Industries, GoM Source: Directorate of Industries, GoM
+ upto December
Table 8.7 Loss of Investment and Employment in De-notified and Withdrawn SEZs
(upto December, 2014)
Region De-notified Withdrawn
No Area Loss of Loss of No Area Loss of Loss of
(ha) Investment Employment (ha) Investment Employment
(` crore) (lakh) (` crore) (lakh)
Konkan 3 33 1,140 1.28 5 262 1,467 0.53
Pune 2 20 621 0.29 7 397 11,220 1.90
Nashik -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Aurangabad -- -- -- -- 3 152 387 0.20
Amravati -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Nagpur 2 212 2,309 0.43 1 637 1,300 0.05
Total 7 265 4,070 2.00 16 1,448 14,374 2.68
Source : Directorate of Industries, GoM
IT Parks
8.10 Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC), CIDCO and Software
Technology Park of India have developed 37 public IT parks. In all 494 private IT parks have been
approved, of which 29 developers withdrew their LoI due to recession at international level. Out of
465 IT parks, 144 have started functioning with an investment of ` 3,332 crore and proposed
employment of about 4.44 lakh. The remaining 321 IT parks with proposed investment of ` 8,955
crore have been given LoI and are expected to generate 11.94 lakh employment opportunities.
The private IT parks are located in Pune (166) followed by Greater Mumbai (158), Thane (128),
Nagpur (5), Nashik (4), Aurangabad (3) and Wardha (1) districts. During 2014-15, total 15 private
IT parks were approved.
Bio - Technology Parks
8.11 Bio-Technology (BT) Policy was declared by the State in 2001. Two Public BT parks are
developed in the State at MIDC Jalna and MIDC Hinjewadi (Pune). Upto December, 2014, total
50 MSME and 16 large units are registered with an investment of ` 261 crore and ` 1,120 crore
respectively.
Co-operative Industrial Estates
8.12 The State has undertaken a programme of developing industrial estates in areas other than
MIDC on a co-operative basis. The State Government is providing contribution to share capital and
technical guidance for establishing industries. To meet out the cost of establishing co-operative
industrial estates, the funding pattern is 20 per cent of project cost from the State, 60 per cent loans
to be raised from financial institutions and remaining 20 per cent is the contribution of the members
of the society as share capital. As on 31st December, 2014, total 142 co-operative industrial estates
were sanctioned, of which 102 are functioning, 34 estates are yet to be commissioned and
remaining six are in liquidation. The State has provided financial assistance to 93 co-operative
industrial estates. At the end of December, 2014, in 102 co-operative industrial estates, 7,222 units
were in operation with 1.37 lakh employment.
Package Scheme of Incentives
8.13 In order to encourage the dispersal of industries to the industrially less developed areas,
the GoM has been giving a package of incentives for new/expansion units located in such regions.
8.14 Disbursement of industrial promotion subsidy & other incentives under PSI to mega, large
projects and MSMEs in the last three years are given in Table 8.9.
Table 8.9 Industrial promotion subsidy and other incentives under PSI
(` crore)
Disbursement
Item
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 +
Industrial Promotion subsidy
Mega Projects 2,175 2,009 1,530
Large Scale Industries 116 49 85
MSMEs 78 92 75
Other Incentives
Large Scale Industries 19 47 33
MSMEs 92 53 39
Total 2,480 2,250 1,762
Source: Directorate of Industries, GoM + upto December
8.16 Micro Small Enterprises - Cluster Development Programme (MSE-CDP): GoI has
modified MSE-CDP scheme for micro & small enterprises in February, 2010. Under this scheme,
GoI gives financial support as grant-in-aid to establish Common Facilities Centre (CFC) and
infrastructure development to enhance the productivity & competitiveness of the clusters. CFC
includes R & D facilities, packaging centre, testing centre, training centre, Common Effluent
Treatment Plants (CETP), common processing centre, etc. The scheme is implemented by the
Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) under Public Private Partnership (PPP) mode. GoI has primarily
approved 40 cluster projects which are under different intermediate stages like, preparation of
detailed project report (DPR), purchase for CFC equipments, operationalisation of CFC, etc. Upto
March, 2014, the total grants of ` 23.92 crore and during 2014-15 upto January, grants of ` 22.22
crore were sanctioned & released by GoI under this scheme.
8.21 Under Artisan Employment Guarantee Scheme employment opportunities were provided
to 2.15 lakh artisans in 2013-14. It is expected that during 2014-15, employment opportunities will
be provided to 2.25 lakh artisans.
Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation
8.22 Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) is the nodal agency for
implementation of tourism policy in the State. During 2013-14, under centrally sponsored scheme
(100 per cent) for five projects ` 67.70 crore were sanctioned, ` 5.59 crore were released and an
expenditure of ` 4.57 crore was incurred. During 2013-14, for six projects GoM has sanctioned
` 282.45 crore, released ` 72.90 crore and an expenditure of ` 40.93 crore was incurred.
Minerals
8.23 Amravati, Bhandara, Chandrapur, Gadchiroli, Nagpur and Yavatmal districts in Vidarbha
region, Kolhapur & Satara districts in Western Maharashtra and Raigad, Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg &
Thane districts in Konkan region have deposits of minerals like coal, limestone, manganese ore,
bauxite, iron ore, dolomite, laterite, kyanite, fluorite (graded), chromite, silica sand, quartz, etc. The
total potential mineral area in the State is about 58 thousand sq km, which is about 19 per cent of
the States total geographical area. As on 31st March, 2014, total 290 mines of major minerals with
0.6 lakh employment are operational in the State. The total value of minerals extracted during
2013-14 was ` 7,047 crore, of which value of coal extracted was ` 5,578 crore (79 per cent). The
production of major minerals alongwith their values is given in Annexure 8.2.
CO-OPERATION
8.29 Co-operation plays a pivotal role in
safeguarding interests of the people engaged
in various economic and social activities.
Maharashtra is the pioneer state in the
country to initiate co-operative movement,
which has made significant contribution to
socio-economic development, particularly in
employment generation and social
integration. Initially, the movement was
confined mainly to the field of agricultural
credit, but later spread rapidly in other
sectors. However, after globalisation, the
movement is facing serious challenges like
competition from multinationals, resource
constraints, lack of professionalism, etc.
8.30 As on 31st March, 2014 there Table 8.16 Performance of co-operative societies
were about 2.30 lakh co-operative (` crore)
st
Particulars As on 31 March Per cent
societies in the State, with about 509 lakh
2013 2014* Change
members. Performance of co-operative Societies (no.) 2,30,673 2,30,295 (-)0.2
societies is given in Table 8.16 and series Members (lakh) 523 509 (-)2.7
is given in Annexure 8.5. Paid-up share capital 17,419 16,682 (-)4.2
Of which, State Govt. 3,177 3,348 5.4
Agricultural credit Working capital 2,68,713 2,61,315 (-)2.8
Deposits 1,50,344 1,66,155 10.5
8.31 Agricultural credit co-operative Gross loan 1,22,813 1,26,516 3.0
banks play a lead role in finance and Societies in loss (no.) 59,801 54,599 (-)8.7
promotion of agriculture & allied Amount of loss 5,087 4,739 (-)6.8
activities in the State. The Agricultural Loans outstanding 1,29,941 1,22,499 (-)5.7
Source: Office of the Commissioner for Co-operation and
Co-operative banks structure in the State Registrar Co-operative Societies, GoM. * Provisional
is three-tier with Maharashtra State Co-operative Bank as the apex body at the State level, District
Central Co-operative Bank at district level and the Primary Co-operative Credit Societies at village
level. Performance of agricultural co-operative banks is given in Table 8.17.
8.32 Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) provide short-term agricultural credit
mainly for seasonal agricultural operations. PACS include Farmers Service Societies and Adivasi
Co-operative Societies. As on 31st March, 2014, about 53.2 per cent PACS were in loss. As
compared to last year, number of PACS in loss has decreased by 1.4 per cent and number of loanee
members has decreased by 3.8 per cent. Performance of PACS is presented in Table 8.18.
8.38 There were 672 co-operative handloom and 2,136 powerloom societies in the State as on
31st March, 2014. The contribution of the GoM to the share capital of co-operative handloom and
powerloom societies was 6.5 and 73.2 per cent respectively. About 48.4 per cent co-operative
handloom and 55 per cent power loom societies were in loss. Performance of co-operative handloom
& powerloom societies is given in Table 8.21.
Marketing Federation Ltd. is the apex body. Societies (no.) 1762 1602 (-)9.1
Members (lakh) 14.70 13.81 (-)6.1
The District Co-operative Marketing
Share capital 91 75 (-)17.6
Societies and the Primary Co-operative
Of which, State Govt. 25 25 0.0
Marketing Societies are functioning at Working capital 1342 1320 (-)1.6
district and village level respectively. About Sales
36 per cent co-operative marketing societies (a) Agriculture produce 708 731 3.3
were in loss at the end of March, 2014 as (b) Fertilizers 957 599 (-)37.4
compared to 34 per cent by the end of (c) Seeds 50 43 (-)14.0
(d) Consumer goods 428 378 (-)11.7
March, 2013. Performance of co-operative
Societies in loss (no.) 606 582 (-)4.0
marketing societies is given in Table 8.24.
Amount of loss 22 20 (-)9.1
Non-Agricultural Credit Societies Source : Office of the Commissioner for Co-operation and Registrar
Co-operative Societies, GoM * Provisional
8.43 As on 31st March, 2014, there
were 509 urban co-operative banks, 14,849 Table 8.25 Performance of non-agricultural
urban co-operative credit societies and 7,379 credit societies
salary earners co-operative credit societies (` crore)
in the State. About 23 per cent of the total Particulars As on 31st March Per cent
non-agricultural credit societies were in loss. 2013 2014* change
Performance of non-agricultural credit Societies (no.) 22,899 22,737 (-)0.7
societies is given in Table 8.25. Members (lakh) 213.49 214.65 (-)0.5
Deposits 79,168 92,963 17.4
Urban Co-operative Banks Own funds 18,862 16,585 (-)12.1
8.44 Out of the 1,606 total urban Share capital 7,315 6,512 (-)11.0
co-operative banks in the country, 32 per Of which, State Govt. 0.5 0.5 0.0
cent are located in the State. As on 31st Working capital 1,16,038 1,08,083 (-)6.9
March, 2014, in all 105 banks in the State Loans advanced 57,398 59,279 3.3
are under liquidation. The Deposit Insurance Loans outstanding 58,389 51,195 (-)12.3
Credit Guarantee Corporation has approved Loans overdue 8,346 7,645 (-)8.4
reimbursement of deposits up to ` one lakh Loans recovered 54,226 48,560 (-)10.4
(in insured banks) and the disbursement for Societies in loss (no.) 4,885 5,228 7.0
100 banks is in process. Three banks have Amount of loss 620 601 (-)3.1
obtained stay from court, one bank has made Source : Office of the Commissioner for Co-operation and
Registrar Co-operative Societies, GoM *Provisional
appeal to GoI and audit of remaining one
bank is in process.
Other Co-operative Societies
8.45 As on 31st March, 2014, there were 94,373 co-operative housing societies in the State with
24.10 lakh members and 11,312 labour contract societies having 7.94 lakh members. There were
306 forest labour societies with 68,422 members of which, 186 (60.8 per cent) were in profit.
*****
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
1 Industrial Finance 407.77 251.93 275.60 288.49 3,610.00 2,937.01 2,460.00 2,672.52
Corporation of
India Ltd.
2 Small Industries 306.73 227.24 2,081.87 1,320.79 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Development Bank
of India
4 Export-Import Bank N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 8,362.00 7,235.00 3,862.46 2,630.07
of India
5 Life Insurance 254.55 110.58 5,150.65 3,919.12 20,746.94 19,345.27 21,583.00 16,539.00
Corporation of India
6 General Insurance 108.34 52.25 61.41 88.60 627.40 627.40 N.A. 972.89
Corporation of
$
India
7 Maharashtra State 157.97 94.61 68.63 47.12 Nil Nil Nil Nil
Financial
Corporation
8 SICOM Ltd. 85.40 68.87 593.00 463.00 4,947.00 5,340.00 3,457.00 3,041.00
#
9 Others 3,391.38 1,961.03 61,220.09 35,886.75 -- -- -- --
Note : 1) # Includes the financial assistance given by ICICI, IDBI, UTI which have stopped giving assistance to industries.
2) $ Includes Bonds of Financial Institutions and Government guarantee Bonds.
6 Manganese ore Quantity 179 218 232 276 363 589 670
Value 206 148 553 1,615 6,280 54,109 61,152
I General Index 100.00 108.6 122.6 141.7 145.2 165.5 172.2 172.0 171.8
II Mining and quarrying 14.16 102.3 107.5 112.5 115.4 131.0 125.5 124.7 122.4
III Manufacturing 75.53 110.3 126.8 150.1 153.8 175.7 183.3 181.9 179.9
Industry groups
1 Food products and Beverages 7.28 113.2 131.2 147.5 135.4 142.9 169.5 167.7 157.2
2 Tobacco products 1.57 101.0 102.9 98.4 102.7 104.1 109.2 110.2 107.3
3 Textiles 6.16 108.3 116.8 124.6 120.1 135.9 142.0 148.3 150.8
4 Wearing apparel, dressing and 2.78 114.1 137.2 149.9 134.6 142.2 143.6 171.6 170.3
dyeing of fur
5 Luggage, handbags, saddlery, 0.58 90.9 104.0 110.0 104.4 114.3 127.1 133.7 145.0
harness & footwear, tanning
and dressing of leather
products
6 Wood and products of wood 1.05 106.8 126.0 148.0 155.3 156.5 147.9 144.6 146.9
and cork except furniture,
articles of straw & plating
7 Paper and paper products 1.00 106.3 111.0 112.6 118.0 131.4 138.7 138.6 142.2
8 Publishing, printing & 1.08 113.7 122.8 140.2 142.4 148.8 183.0 183.4 176.9
reproduction of recorded
media
9 Coke, refined petroleum 6.72 100.6 112.6 119.6 123.4 121.5 136.4 143.5 142.9
products & nuclear fuel
10 Chemicals and chemical 10.06 101.0 110.4 118.4 115.0 123.1 127.3 138.6 137.0
products
11 Rubber and plastic products 2.03 112.3 119.6 135.7 142.6 185.2 185.0 181.1 185.9
12 Other non-metallic mineral 4.31 107.8 119.5 130.6 134.9 151.4 161.6 163.3 167.0
products
13 Basic metal 11.34 115.5 132.6 156.3 159.0 176.7 195.8 196.4 212.7
14 Fabricated metal products 3.09 111.1 133.3 143.8 144.0 182.8 193.8 180.2 175.2
(except machinery &
equipment)
15 Machinery & equipment n.e.c. 3.76 126.1 150.9 185.0 171.0 256.3 230.0 219.2 210.4
16 Office, accounting & 0.31 145.3 155.5 164.8 148.8 146.3 128.1 108.0 67.6
computing machinery
17 Electrical machinery & 1.98 116.8 131.6 373.0 530.8 472.1 369.2 422.6 497.0
apparatus
18 Radio, T.V. and 0.99 122.7 312.8 604.2 726.7 911.5 1,003.7 730.1 353.7
communication equipment &
apparatus
19 Medical, precision & optical 0.57 95.4 104.8 111.4 119.8 107.8 117.1 111.1 105.3
instrument, watches & clocks
20 Motor vehicles, trailers & 4.06 110.1 138.0 151.2 138.0 233.3 244.8 221.3 219.5
semi-trailers
21 Other transport equipment 1.83 115.3 132.9 129.0 134.0 210.7 235.7 249.5 265.4
22 Furniture , manufacturing 3.00 116.2 111.7 132.7 142.5 141.2 131.5 113.3 110.8
n.e.c.
IV Electricity 10.31 105.2 112.8 120.0 123.3 138.0 155.2 164.7 180.4
(1) Cotton ginning, 2011-12 908 1,028 1,899 75 13,509 10,158 12,828 572
cleaning etc. (01)
2012-13 952 1,020 9,491 62 13,663 10,627 11,892 1,663
(3) Food products 2011-12 3,113 23,704 8,203 1,662 1,10,772 81,328 1,00,834 8,025
and beverages 2012-13 3,077 27,577 9,301 1,783 1,19,991 86,303 1,09,710 8,286
(10,11)
(4) Tobacco products 2011-12 138 771 637 136 3,465 1,650 2,085 1,311
(12) 2012-13 124 1,410 982 153 4,539 1,439 1,839 2,575
(5) Textiles (13) 2011-12 1,931 14,686 3,232 1,175 38,284 22,474 32,436 4,276
2012-13 2,000 15,224 3,738 1,179 38,754 17,740 27,070 10,151
(6) Wearing apparel 2011-12 1,105 1,130 1,278 279 6,852 3,434 5,474 1,269
(14) 2012-13 1,093 6,631 1,054 350 6,106 2,604 4,587 1,359
(7) Tanning and 2011-12 145 107 76 26 513 215 338 165
dressing of 2012-13 126 115 107 33 652 333 497 142
leather (15)
(8) Wood and wood 2011-12 283 872 783 65 2,220 1,192 1,787 374
products (16) 2012-13 290 262 (-)108 29 831 376 640 169
(9) Paper and paper 2011-12 937 5,164 1,501 247 9,192 6,035 7,738 1,113
products (17) 2012-13 941 7,694 1,489 259 10,465 6,611 8,595 1,446
(10) Publishing and 2011-12 954 3,976 (-)267 277 7,453 3,885 5,543 1,487
printing (18) 2012-13 995 3,713 480 307 7,638 3,629 5,877 1,376
(11) Coke, refined 2011-12 190 9,992 3,120 425 1,35,057 1,00,311 1,05,642 28,783
petroleum 2012-13 204 12,379 4,135 456 1,50,414 1,01,208 1,05,275 44,388
products etc. (19)
(12) Chemicals and 2011-12 2,635 38,525 13,774 2,169 1,24,136 65,607 91,386 28,905
chemical 2012-13 2,789 37,109 22,910 1,965 1,20,575 68,100 90,592 26,829
products (20,21)
(13) Rubber and 2011-12 1,858 10,828 4,311 738 32,566 20,662 25,747 5,839
plastic products 2012-13 1,731 13,752 11,704 864 34,572 23,907 30,260 3,341
(22)
(14) Other non- 2011-12 1,095 7,813 3,223 341 13,649 6,654 9,753 3,348
metallic mineral 2012-13 1,073 7,752 2,714 362 17,124 9,201 13,050 3,360
products (23)
(15) Basic metals (24) 2011-12 1,463 36,959 9,130 1,307 1,33,491 84,051 1,21,564 9,286
2012-13 1,514 73,270 10,171 1,415 1,24,202 93,325 1,18,406 2,779
(16) Fabricated metal 2011-12 3,292 12,360 7,433 1,396 57,843 32,966 46,003 10,757
(25) 2012-13 3,571 12,269 7,965 1,423 40,156 23,083 31,607 7,462
(Contd.)
Industry group
No. of Fixed Working Wages to Total Material Total Net value
(at two digit level) Year
Ind. capital capital workers output consumed input added
NIC 2008
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(17) Office, accounting 2011-12 488 4,669 9,423 392 20,304 12,821 15,728 4,058
and computing
2012-13 489 4,555 8,805 344 18,744 11,127 14,375 3,820
machinery, Radio,
T.V. and
communication
equipments and
apparatus,Medical,
precision and
optical instruments
(26)
(18) Electrical 2011-12 1,366 8,314 3,782 778 40,287 24,437 32,937 6,420
machinery and
2012-13 1,335 8,080 6,023 844 42,832 25,585 33,815 8,063
apparatus (27)
(19) Machinery and 2011-12 2,235 16,921 14,435 1,684 72,103 34,718 49,539 21,021
equipments repair 2012-13 2,419 18,777 11,510 1,743 72,510 35,984 49,086 21,618
& installation
(28,33)
(20) Motor vehicles, 2011-12 1,299 28,692 (-)6,826 2,399 82,275 62,097 75,452 3,975
trailers (29) 2012-13 1,331 29,637 697 2,595 86,294 62,405 74,622 8,359
(21) Other transport 2011-12 333 4,256 (-)1,411 461 28,540 20,087 23,085 5,063
equipments (30) 2012-13 332 5,125 298 450 29,080 20,667 23,031 5,599
(22) Furniture (not 2011-12 1,295 2,944 8,637 601 31,181 19,122 27,282 3,623
elsewhere 2012-13 1,344 4,610 7,902 667 38,872 23,749 31,654 6,904
classified) (31,32)
(23) Others 2011-12 1,094 27,254 557 429 41,677 9,001 32,971 7,092
2012-13 1,169 53,947 (-)1,03,236 516 41,125 12,099 34,197 4,924
Total 2011-12 28,215 2,60,966 86,932 17,065 10,05,378 6,22,906 8,26,156 1,56,766
2012-13 28,949 3,44,914 1,04,255 17,801 10,19,164 6,40,105 8,20,703 1,74,614
ANNEXURE 8. 5 ( Concld.)
(4) Marketing societies 214 979 2,602 3,205 1,368 2,143 1,577
Source - Office of the Commissioner for Co-operation and Registrar Co-operative Societies, GoM.
Note - Figures upto 1990-91 are at the end of June.
* Provisional
$ Includes primary agricultural credit societies, primary land development banks and grain banks upto 1970-71.
$$ Excludes Nominal Members.
@ Lift Irrigation societies are classified in Social Services & Other Co-op. Societies category instead of 'Agro-processing'
category since 2000-01.
NA Not Applicable.
9.1 Infrastructure is an essential and basic component for functioning and growth of an
economy. It mainly comprises of power, transport and telecommunication. The growth in
infrastructure envisages the ultimate goal of effective delivery of high quality infrastructure
services at affordable prices to the end users. The traditional role of the government as a service
provider is gradually and steadily shifting to that of facilitator and regulator. As a result, private
participation in development of infrastructure is increasing. Though private sector is more efficient
in use of resources, use of illegitimate or unethical means to maximize profit, less concern towards
social sector and lack of proper regulatory mechanism over their practices are major challenges.
Hence, the policy norms for the supply of basic infrastructural services drawn up with a consumer
face, supported by appropriate code of conduct are necessary for both development of an economy
and welfare of people.
ENERGY
9.2 The energy sector mainly comprises of generation of electricity through non-renewable
(coal, lignite, petroleum, natural gas, etc.) and renewable (wind, solar, small hydro, biomass,
cogeneration bagasse, etc.) sources. Electrical power being the driving force of an economy, cost of
power not only influences the cost of goods and services, but also day to day life of people. In India
the electrical power sector has turned full cycle, from dominant private role at the time of
independence, to increasing government role thereafter and again to inevitable role of private sector
in current development. A brief account of the sector is given below.
Installed Capacity
9.3 The installed capacity has increased by 20 per cent during 2013-14, whereas the Central
sector allocation to the State increased by 1.6 per cent over the previous year. The total installed
capacity as on 31st March, 2014 in the State comprises of public sector 38.1 per cent, private sector
54.5 per cent (33.9 per cent non-renewable & 20.6 per cent renewable) and PPP (Ratnagiri Gas
Power Project Ltd-RGPPL) 7.4 per cent. The sourcewise installed capacity is given in Table 9.1.
9.4 Total electricity generated (including renewable sources) in the State was 91,987 Million
Units (MUs) during 2013-14 which was 4.4 per cent higher than the previous year. During
2013-14, the State has received 39,900 MUs electricity from the Central sector.
9.5 MAHAGENCO accounted for 49.5 per cent followed by Adani Power Ltd. (APL) 11.2 per
cent, Tata Power 9.8 per cent, JSW Energy 8.1 per cent, renewable energy 7.5 per cent, Reliance
Infrastructure 4.5 per cent, Wardha Power Company Ltd. (WPCL) 2.8 per cent, Emco Power 2.4
per cent, RGPPL 1.6 per cent and others 2.6 per cent of the total generation.
9.6 During 2014-15 upto December, the total electricity generated in the State was 78,488 MUs,
18.1 per cent higher than that for the corresponding period of 2013-14. During 2014-15 upto
December, the State has received 32,170 MUs electricity from the Central sector. The sourcewise
electricity generated is given in Table 9.2.
9.7 During 2013-14, MAHADISCOM has purchased 1,00,115 MUs electricity costing ` 39,526
crore, as against 99,068 MUs electricity costing ` 38,858 crore in 2012-13. During 2014-15 upto
December, 85,421 MUs electricity costing ` 34,627 crore was purchased. BEST has purchased
4,624 MUs electricity costing ` 2,932 crore during 2013-14 and 3,725 MUs electricity costing
` 2,149 crore during 2014-15 upto December.
Electricity Consumed
together accounted for 81.9 per Total 1,00,665 1,02,989 77,652 2.3
cent of the total electricity Source : MAHADISCOM, Tata Power, Reliance Infrastructure, BEST
consumption. Sectorwise Electricity @ Public Lighting & Public Water Works + upto December
consumed is given in Table 9.3. * Provisional
9.9 Major sectorwise per capita ultimate consumption of electricity in India (2012-13) and
Maharashtra (2012-13 & 2013-14) is given in Table 9.4. The time series data regarding installed
capacity, electricity generated, sectorwise electricity consumed and per capita ultimate
consumption of electricity is given in Annexure 9.1.
9.10 Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission (MERC) has been set up for
determination of Tariff, regulation of power purchase and procurement process of transmission and
distribution utilities, promotion of competition, efficiency and economy in the electricity sector.
Under the Electricity Act, 2003, the commission has been entrusted with additional functions of
facilitation of intra-state transmission and wheeling of electricity, issue of licenses for electricity
transmission, distribution and trading, promotion of cogeneration and renewable energy generation.
Tariffs of electricity in 2014-15 are given in Table 9.5.
LT II - Commercial/Non-Residential
LT III Industry
below 20 kW load 5.32 8.11 7.55 11.56
LT IV Industry
above 20 kW load
HT VI Railways
Source: MAHADISCOM, Tata Power, Reliance Infrastructure, BEST, MERC + upto December
Table 9.9 Distribution network and measures to curb the distribution losses
Meter
Distribution network Installation of meters
replacement Anti-theft drive
(cumulative) (cumulative)
(no)
Year No. of
No. of Lines in Feeders Distribution Cases Amount
sub- distribution circuit Transformer detected recovered
stations transformers km Centre (no.) (` crore)
9.14 Village electrification and network improvement: The important schemes undertaken
for village electrification and network improvement are given in Table 9.10.
Table 9.10 Village electrification and network improvement
Achievement
Scheme Objective Unit
2013-14 2014-15+ Cumulative+
Bharat Nirman - Electrification of non-electrified no. -- -- 4,709
Deendayal Upadhaya Gram 4,709 villages
Jyoti Yojna #
Free electricity connections to no. 19,672 3,104 12,10,566
rural BPL households
Village Electrification Scheme Electrification of small wadis/ no. 138 -- 1,160
through Renewable Energy padas with population less than
(under State Plan) 300 not covered under village
electrification scheme of GoI.
Separate Feeder Scheme Separate feeders for gaothan and no. 588 252 17,062
agricultural pumps
9.15 Out of total 41,095 inhabited villages (as per census 2001) 41,043 villages are electrified
by non-renewable electricity through MAHADISCOM upto December, 2014 in the State.
Capacity Addition
9.16 Thermal Power : MAHAGENCO has proposed following projects.
Table 9.11 Proposed projects of MAHAGENCO
(MW)
Projects Capacity Anticipated commissioning
Parali Unit-8 250 April, 2015.
Chandrapur Unit-8 & 9 (500 MW each) 1,000 Unit-8 by April, 2015.
Unit-9 by August, 2015
Koradi Unit-8, 9 & 10 (660 MW each) 1,980 Unit-8 by May, 2015, Unit-9 by August, 2015
and Unit-10 by March, 2016
Bhusawal Unit-6 660 February, 2019
Nashik Unit-6 660 March, 2020
Paras Unit-5 250 December, 2018
Uran - Gas Based Combined Cycle Power Plant 1,220 --
Block I and II (406 MW & 814 MW respectively)
Dondaicha Thermal Power Station 3,300
--
Unit-1 to 5 ( 660 MW each)
Source : MAHAGENCO
Note : Allocation of coal blocks has been cancelled vide Honble Supreme Court order for some projects.
9.17 Renewable Energy: Wind, solar, biomass, biogas, sea waves, geo-thermal, etc. are the
renewable, clean and eco-friendly energy sources. GoM has notified Maharashtra Energy
Development Agency (MEDA) as the designated agency to co-ordinate, regulate and enforce the
provisions of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001. MEDA is actively engaged in propagation &
promotion of renewable energy and implementation of energy conservation programmes.
9.18 In line with GoI, GoM has adopted the policy of achieving the target of renewable
purchase obligation upto 10 per cent. Accordingly, policies and incentives have been announced for
grid connected electricity generation through renewable energy sources. The State ranks second in
the country in terms of installed capacity of renewable power generation projects. Upto
December, 2014 projects of 6,486 MW capacity have been installed. Potential and installed
capacity of renewable energy is given in Table 9.12.
Wind Power: New potential sites have been identified after study carried out at different
wind monitoring stations. Demonstration projects of 11.09 MW have been installed by
MEDA in the State. The attractive policy and incentives announced by GoM have
facilitated private investment of more than ` 20,400 crore in the wind power sector.
Solar Thermal & Solar Photovoltaic Power : Solar photovoltaic power projects of 278.25
MW have been commissioned in the State through MEDA upto December, 2014. Solar
power projects of 130 MW capacity have been commissioned by MAHAGENCO. Solar
power projects proposed by MAHAGENCO are given in Table 9.13.
Biomass Power: MEDA has conducted the biomass assessment studies in 39 talukas of the
State with financial support of Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, GoI. As a result of
the attractive policy for private participation, 18 biomass projects have been commissioned
and 18 projects have been approved upto December, 2014.
Small Hydro Power Projects: Water Resource Department, GoM has installed SHPs of
278.4 MW capacity out of the total identified potential of 732 MW in the State. Under the
Government hydel policy to boost the development of SHPs through privatisation, the GoM
has finalised developers for 106 projects having capacity of 298.5 MW, of which 22
projects of 95.20 MW are commissioned upto December, 2014.
Transport
Road Network
9.21 The road network consists of national highways, major state highways, state highways,
major district roads, other district roads, village roads and internal city roads. The road
development agencies in the State are Public Works Department (PWD) of the State Government,
Zilla Parishads (ZP), Forest Department, Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, Nagar
Panchayats (NP), Cantonment Boards (CB), Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation
(MSRDC), Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC), City & Industrial
Development Corporation (CIDCO) and Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority
(MMRDA).
9.22 Road Development Plan 2001-21 is being implemented in the State with a target to
develope 3.37 lakh km roads. The total road length maintained by PWD and ZP (excluding internal
road length maintained by local bodies) at the end of March, 2014 was 2.64 lakh km, of which
surfaced road length was 2.33 lakh km (88.5 per cent). As on 31st March, 2014 more than 99 per
cent villages were connected by all-weather roads and fair-weather roads, however, in all, 250
villages in the State did not have road connectivity. During 2013-14, an outlay of ` 4,450 crore was
approved and an expenditure of ` 3,108 crore was incurred. The road length maintained by PWD
and ZP is given in Table 9.14, the details of yearwise road length by type of road in the State are
given in Annexure 9.2 and districtwise road length according to breadth in 2013 & 2014 is given in
Annexure 9.3.
Rest of Maharashtra 2013 2,698 2,795 13,470 25,076 25,299 58,190 1,27,528
9.24 The GoI sanctioned Table 9.15 Cumulative road length constructed and
has
number of habitations connected under
PMGSY-II for the states which have PMGSY since inception
completed 100 per cent target of new
Cumulative Physical
connections and 75 per cent target of Statutory Physical Target
Achievement +
Development
upgradation. Under this programme only Board Road Habitations Road Habitations
upgradation of roads can be undertaken. length (no.) length connected
( km) ( km) (no.)
This is being implemented in the state
Vidarbha 7,782 2,921 7,167 2,674
since 2013 with the share of GoI and 1,863
Marathwada 5,026 4,891 1,809
GoM 75:25 & 90:10 in non-tribal and Rest of 11,631 3,531 10,571 3,489
tribal areas respectively. A target of Maharashtra
2,620 km road length has been set by GoI Total 24,439 8,315 22,629 7,972
9.26 Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) comprises of area under eight municipal
corporations, 11 municipal councils and more than one thousand villages of Thane & Raigad
districts. MMRDA has undertaken various projects in MMR. Mumbai Metro Rail project is the
Mass Rapid Transport System project being implemented on Public Private Partnership (PPP)
basis. Transport projects in MMR are given in Table 9.18.
Mumbai Mono Rail Project: Wadala to 2,460 2,161.00 Phase I Wadala to Chembur January,
Chembur & Sant Gadge Maharaj Chowk completed 2014
(Jacob circle) to Wadala (20 km)
Phase II Sant Gadge Maharaj
Chowk (Jacob circle) to Wadala
85 per cent work completed 2015
MUIP : Roads, Flyovers, Subways, etc. 3,207 4,583.73 18 roads completed, remaining 2017
work in progress
Phase III : 17 sub- projects (32 bridges, 3,629 -- Preliminary work in progress 2016
3 tunnels & 133 km roads)
Multi-Modal Corridor from Virar to 9,500@ 6.26 Preliminary work in progress 2016
Alibaug: Construction of freeway having
eight lanes for the vehicles besides
dedicated lanes for buses (140 km)
Mumbai Trans Harbour link : Link 9,630 7.82 Preliminary work in progress 2021
from sea front at Sewri to Nhava (22 km)
Source: MMRDA MUTP: Mumbai Urban Transport Project, MUIP: Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project
@ Excluding land acquisition cost NA Not Available
Surface Transport
Motor Vehicles
9.27 The total number of motor vehicles on road in the State as on 1st January, 2015 was
2.5 crore (21,152 vehicles per lakh population), showing an increase of 9.1 per cent over previous
year. Of the total vehicles in the State, about 24.5 lakh vehicles (9.8 per cent) were in
Brihanmumbai. The number of vehicles per km road length in the State is 95. The categorywise
number of motor vehicles on road are given in Table 9.19 and yearwise series of motor vehicles on
road are given in Annexure 9.4.
Table 9.20 Number of accidents, persons killed & injured in the State and Brihanmumbai
Year Number of accidents Number of persons killed Number of persons injured
State# Brihan- Perce- State# Brihan- Perce- State# Brihan- Perce-
mumbai ntage@ mumbai ntage@ mumbai ntage@
2010 69,573 23,499 33.8 12,287 549 4.5 46,528 4,896 10.5
2011 68,438 25,471 37.2 13,057 563 4.3 45,616 5,059 11.1
2012 66,316 24,592 37.1 13,333 488 3.7 43,847 4,543 10.4
2013 61,890 23,512 38.0 12,194 496 4.1 41,106 4,250 10.3
2014 61,511 22,554 36.7 12,691 527 4.2 39,991 3,925 9.8
Source: Motor Transport Statistics of Maharashtra @ percentage of Brihanmumbai to State # including Brihanmumbai
Source : MSRTC
9.31 MSRTC gives various types Table 9.24 Financial statistics of MSRTC
of concession in the bus fares to
( ` crore)
students, senior citizens (above 65
Particulars 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14#
years), cancer patients, freedom
fighters, etc. The concession amount (A) Receipts
is reimbursed by GoM and amount of Revenue from 5,482.61 5,921.07 6,519.51
passengers
concession due for reimbursement as
Other revenue 117.64 174.72 216.65
on 31st March, 2014 was ` 2,745 crore,
of which the GoM has reimbursed an Total 5,600.25 6,095.79 6,736.26
amount of ` 1,359 crore. Further, low (B) Expenditure
paying C category trips (trips in Passenger, Motor 749.67 796.97 864.78
which net earnings per km is less than vehicle, Municipal
Taxes and Octroi
net variable cost) are operated in
Depreciation 351.92 364.57 407.93
remote areas (which are mainly
obligatory in nature), due to which Other 4,439.51 5,322.42 6,069.30
MSRTC incurred loss to the tune of
Total 5,541.10 6,483.96 7,342.01
` 570.49 crore during 2013-14. The
Profit (A B) 59.15 (-)388.17 (-)605.75
total receipts and expenditure of
MSRTC for 2013-14 were higher by Prior period adjustment 4.82 (-)40.66 (-)18.80
10.5 per cent and 13.2 per cent Net profit 63.97 (-)428.83 (-)624.55
respectively over the previous year. Source: MSRTC # Unaudited
Rate of passenger tax on income from
rural passenger transport, air-conditioned passenger transport and urban passenger transport as on
31st March, 2014 were 17.5 per cent, 5.5 per cent and 3.5 per cent respectively. Financial statistics
of MSRTC is given in Table 9.24.
9.32 Share capital of GoI and GoM in MSRTC as on 31st March, 2014 was ` 56.77 crore and
` 1,341.21 crore respectively.
9.33 The toll charges paid by MSRTC for the year 2011-12, 2012-13 and 2013-14 were ` 98
crore, ` 110 crore and ` 133 crore respectively.
City Public Transport
9.34 The public road transport is the major mode of transport in cities. This facility is available
in 23 cities in the State. Of these, MSRTC provides local transport facility in seven cities
(Aurangabad, Nanded, Nashik, Sangli-Miraj, Ratnagiri, Chandrapur and Vasai-Virar-Nalasopara),
BEST in Brihanmumbai, PMPML in Pune & Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation area and in
remaining 13 cities respective Municipal Council/Corporations are providing such facilities.
Operational statistics of transport services in cities is given in Table 9.25.
Pune Mahanagar Parivahan 1,273 1,332 10.49 10.78 4.98 3.83 (-) 5,799 (-) 9,135
Mahamandal Ltd
Thane Municipal Transport 338 338 2.41 2.22 0.41 0.39 (-) 3,639 (-) 4,018
Navi Mumbai Municipal 224 222 2.70 2.04 0.70 0.63 (-) 1,635 (-) 2,132
Transport
Nagpur Municipal Transport 240 240 1.49 1.31 0.44 0.45 (-) 2,039 (-) 2,488
Kolhapur Municipal 129 120 1.00 0.98 0.30 0.29 (-) 42 (-) 86
Transport
Solapur Municipal Transport 70 67 0.51 0.40 0.14 0.14 (-) 425 (-) 958
Kalyan-Dombivli Municipal 60 71 0.55 0.46 0.12 0.13 (-) 380 (-) 507
Transport
MSRTC (City operations) 551 497 3.51 3.03 1.06 0.97 (-) 4,000 (-) 5,242
Railways
9.35 Railway is the most effective mass transport system in India. Freight and passenger traffic
are the two major segments of the railways. The railway route length in the State as on 31st March,
2014 was 6,103 km (including 378 km of Konkan railway), which is 9.3 per cent of the total
railway route length of 65,808 km in the country. The status of on-going railway works is given in
Table 9.26.
Non-Major Ports
Table 9.30 Operational statistics of non-major
9.40 As per the State Port Policy 2010, ports
Maharashtra Maritime Board (MMB) has
undertaken development of six non-major Per cent
Item 2012-13 2013-14 change
ports. Of these ports, Dhamankhol-Jaigad,
Dighi and Lavgan-Jaigad (Angre Port) ports Cargo traffic handled (lakh MT)
were commissioned. Pre-construction A) Import 203.89 218.99 7.4
activities are in progress for Rewas-Aware, B) Export 38.09 28.75 (-) 24.5
Vijaydurg and Redi ports. Apart from these
Total 241.98 247.74 2.4
ports, there are number of captive and
Passenger traffic handled (lakh)
multi-purpose jetties set up within the limits
of non-major ports, which also do the cargo A) By mechanised vessels 168.89 165.99 (-) 1.7
handling. The non-major ports together B) By non- mechanised 15.26 12.02 (-) 21.2
handled 148.96 lakh MT cargo traffic and vessels
96.43 lakh passenger traffic during 2014-15 Total 184.15 178.01 (-) 3.3
upto October. Operational statistics of Source : Maharashtra Maritime Board
non-major ports is given in Table 9.30.
Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2014-15
145
Air Transport
9.41 There are three international and seven domestic airports in the State. Passenger and cargo
traffic by airports are given in Table 9.31.
9.42 Airports Authority of India (AAI) alongwith Mumbai International Airport Ltd. has
undertaken a mega project to build new integrated terminal T2 for modernisation of Chhatrapati
Shivaji International Airport (CSIA), Mumbai. The new terminal T2 is a state-of-the-art world class
terminal with a capacity to handle 40 million passengers per annum. The project cost is ` 12,500
crore out of which expenditure incurred upto 31st December, 2014 was ` 11,401 crore.
9.43 Ojhar airport, Nashik carried 42,550 MT and 29,891 MT EXIM cargo during 2013-14 and
2014-15 (upto January) respectively.
9.44 The Multimodal International Passenger and Cargo Hub Airport at Nagpur (MIHAN)
project comprises of developing existing airport as an international passenger and cargo hub
airport. This is being implemented through MIHAN India Ltd.(MIL), a joint venture company
comprising of Maharashtra Airport Development Company Limited (MADC) and AAI.
9.45 To reduce congestion in Mumbai International Airport, an additional airport has been
proposed in four phases through PPP at Navi Mumbai with estimated cost of about ` 14,574 crore.
Project cost for phase-I is about ` 6,147 crore (including pre-development cost). It is expected to be
commissioned by 2019 with an initial capacity of ten million passengers per annum.
9.46 Five airports viz. Nanded, Latur, Osmanabad, Yavatmal and Baramati were awarded to
Reliance Airports Developers Private Limited (RADPL) by MIDC to develop, upgrade, operate,
manage and maintain for 95 years of lease in November, 2009. Only non-scheduled flights operate
from these airports.
*****
ANNEXURE 9.1
Source - (1) CEA - Central Electricity Authority, GoI, New Delhi. (4) BEST - Brihanmumbai Electricity Supply &
Transport Undertaking
(2) MAHAGENCO - Maharashtra State Electricity Generation (5) TATA Power
Company Ltd., Mumbai. (6) Reliance Infrastructure
(3) MAHADISCOM - Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution
Company Ltd., Mumbai,
Note - (1) The above figures are related to public utilities only.
(2) @ This includes additional share of 323 MW from NTPC/ NPC which was unallocated share and surplus from Goa.
(3) # This includes captive power and Renewable Energy (sale to MAHADISCOM) .
(4) $ The figures for Oil is included in Thermal
(5) Installed capacity & Generation for private companies other than Tata Power & Reliance Infrastructure are taken from CEA
website reports.
(6) 1 Unit = 1 Kilo Watt Hour.
NA - Not available.
(km)
Serial National Major State State Major Other Village
Year All roads
No. highways highways highways district roads district roads roads
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Note - (1) The classification of road length upto 1987 was according to "Road Development Plan (RDP), 1961-81 and 1987-88
onwards it is according to "RDP 1981-2001."
(2) State highways includes major State highways for 1965-66 to 2011-12.
(3) The classification of road length from 2012-13 is according to RDP 2001-21.
ANNEXURE 9.3
(km)
Sr. District Achievement in Length 2012-13 Achievement in Length 2013-14
No. Breadth (mt.) 7.0 5.5 3.75 Other Total 7.0 5.5 3.75 Other Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 Brihan Mumbai 49 0 0 0 49 49 0 0 0 49
2 Thane 471 779 5,081 831 7,162 582 775 2,069 4,164 7,590
3 Raigad 631 545 4,079 144 5,399 781 480 1,787 2,377 5,425
4 Ratnagiri 604 638 6,126 0 7,368 415 997 6,943 0 8,355
5 Sindhudurg 277 570 5,334 0 6,181 132 752 4,722 0 5,606
Konkan 2,032 2,532 20,620 975 26,159 1,959 3,004 15,521 6,541 27,025
6 Pune 959 834 12,106 237 14,136 868 1,139 14,231 225 16,463
7 Satara 213 900 7,155 1,779 10,047 363 848 7,886 1,850 10,947
8 Sangli 434 1,311 7,247 60 9,052 408 934 6,001 2,902 10,245
9 Kolhapur 338 1,463 5,255 394 7,450 450 900 3,753 2,655 7,758
10 Solapur 1,320 832 11,216 22 13,390 1,399 1,048 9,467 1,908 13,822
Western
3,264 5,340 42,979 2,492 54,075 3,488 4,869 41,338 9,540 59,235
Maharashtra
11 Ahmednagar 964 1,902 9,108 914 12,888 1,151 1,047 9,276 3,525 14,999
12 Nashik 982 1,066 11,492 674 14,214 1,076 1,149 8,079 3,658 13,962
13 Dhule 419 340 4,647 32 5,438 371 577 4,009 1,224 6,181
14 Nandurbar 416 216 4,040 0 4,672 108 431 3,795 1,460 5,794
15 Jalgaon 524 1,067 6,830 1,661 10,082 574 1,140 4,311 5,238 11,263
North
3,305 4,591 36,117 3,281 47,294 3,280 4,344 29,470 15,105 52,199
Maharashtra
16 Aurangabad 495 659 7,249 1,434 9,837 534 562 6,155 1,363 8,614
17 Jalna 298 852 3,516 63 4,729 286 424 4,574 1,469 6,753
18 Parbhani 240 506 3,151 918 4,815 181 507 3,295 929 4,912
19 Hingoli 242 230 2,745 7 3,224 220 190 3,005 17 3,432
20 Nanded 816 352 8,495 539 10,202 689 719 7,815 1,351 10,574
21 Beed 701 552 6,516 1,681 9,450 767 598 7,030 3,467 11,862
22 Osmanabad 386 768 4,446 203 5,803 427 773 3,847 1,478 6,525
23 Latur 400 864 4,384 84 5,732 524 748 4,216 1,170 6,658
Marathwada 3,578 4,783 40,502 4,929 53,792 3,628 4,521 39,937 11,244 59,330
24 Buldhana 396 663 3,517 181 4,757 347 802 2,644 1,563 5,356
25 Akola 248 396 2,172 10 2,826 336 491 1,542 961 3,330
26 Washim 291 401 2,477 1 3,170 329 447 1,134 1,110 3,020
27 Amravati 565 750 5,319 149 6,783 527 922 1,893 4,841 8,183
28 Yawatmal 587 780 5,713 246 7,326 771 884 6,407 506 8,568
Amravati 2,087 2,990 19,198 587 24,862 2,310 3,546 13,620 8,981 28,457
29 Wardha 354 227 2,866 716 4,163 319 439 1,224 2,194 4,176
30 Nagpur 617 471 6,313 635 8,036 831 642 6,899 548 8,920
31 Bhandara 106 331 3,926 396 4,759 98 343 4,535 309 5,285
32 Gondia 128 226 4,896 555 5,805 109 389 4,415 617 5,530
33 Chandrapur 497 1,191 4,946 1,012 7,646 392 1,442 2,345 3,605 7,784
34 Gadchiroli 429 427 4,691 1,034 6,581 409 529 2,136 2,693 5,767
Nagpur 2,131 2,873 27,638 4,348 36,990 2,158 3,784 21,554 9,966 37,462
Maharashtra 16,397 23,109 1,87,054 16,612 2,43,172 16,823 24,068 1,61,440 61,377 2,63,708
ANNEXURE 9.4
1 Motor-cycles, scooters & mopeds 83,930 3,46,826 16,96,157 44,09,906 1,20,60,990 1,65,34,977 1,81,46,051
2 Motor cars, Jeeps & Station wagons 1,22,508 2,24,752 4,23,505 9,01,278 23,82,789 32,54,474 35,47,196
7 Lorries
(i) Diesel engined 34,987 87,079 1,80,883 3,41,344 8,78,239 12,10,262 12,42,593
(ii) Petrol engined 21,791 18,005 13,774 57,317 77,189 34,516 47,700
10 Private service vehicles 810 2,171 4,622 5,815 9,421 10,519 23,071
Ambulances per lakh of Population 0.9 1.5 2.8 4.4 8.5 10.6 11.0
10.1 Social sector encompasses education, health, eradication of poverty, social welfare, gender
discrimination, environmental degradation, etc. The development of this sector is very crucial since
it provides the requisite framework for attaining a desired level of sustainable development.
EDUCATION
10.2 Keeping in view the importance of Graph 10.1 : State's expenditure on primary,
education in the socio-economic development secondary & higher secondary
and to encourage education, GoM is education
implementing various schemes in the State. 18000
According to the Census 2011, the literacy rate 16000 2012-13 2013-14
of the State is 82.3 per cent, well above the
Expenditure ( ` crore)
15,288
14000
14,552
national average (73.0 per cent). 12000
12,103
10000
10,720
School Education 8000
6000
1,765
1,963
10.3 Universal access is an essential 4000
component of Universalisation of Elementary 2000
Education (UEE), which requires schooling 0
facilities within the reasonable reach of all Primary Secondary Higher
children. Table 10.1 gives educational Secondary
institutions & enrolment therein.
Source : Maharashtra Prathamik Shikshan Parishad, Mumbai * Provisional PTR : Pupil Teacher Ratio
Girls Education
10.4 Education of girls has been a high priority of the Government. Bridging gender and social
gaps in elementary education is an important goal of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA).
A number of schemes and initiatives are being undertaken to ensure education for girls. Some of
the schemes that are being implemented for the promotion of girls education are:
Attendance Allowance Scheme: In order to reduce the drop out rate of the girls studying
in primary schools, the GoM is implementing Attendance Allowance Scheme. Under this
scheme ` one per day and maximum ` 220 in an academic year is paid to the parents of the
girl studying in standards I to IV having attendance more than 75 per cent of working days.
It covers all girls from TSP area and those belonging to SC, ST & BPL families in other
areas. During 2013-14, about 4.91 lakh girls were benefited and an expenditure of ` 10.81
crore was incurred. During 2014-15, it is expected to cover 4.70 lakh beneficiaries.
Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV): This scheme was launched for setting up of
residential schools at upper primary level with an objective to ensure access and quality
education for out of school girls belonging to SC, ST, OBC and minority families from
Educationally Backward Blocks (EBBs). In 10 districts of the State, 43 KGBVs are
sanctioned with capacity of 100 girls each. During 2013-14, an expenditure of ` 8.33 crore
was incurred and 4,202 girls were benefitted. During 2014-15 upto December, an
expenditure of ` 4.38 crore was incurred and 4,051 girls were benefitted.
Schemes to encourage education
10.5 To encourage the participation of children in education and to ease the financial burden of
parents, the GoM is providing concessions through various schemes to the students. The
schemewise number of beneficiaries and expenditure incurred is given in Table 10.2.
Providing free uniform and writing material to poor 15.23 12.19 18.39 13.01
children of standard I to IV
Free education to girls studying in XI & XII 3.24 2.24 3.70 2.07
Sports Education
10.9 The State Government has established Shiv Chhatrapati Kridapeeth at Pune with the
motive of promoting sports and develop excellence by upgrading the skills of sports persons. This
Kridapeeth conducts sports skill tests for the students of age group 8 to 14 years and imparts
specific training for about 8 to 10 years to selected students for 17 different games. There are 11
sports academies in the State. The State spends on an average ` 6,000 per trainee per month. So
far, 21 students from these academies have received Shiv Chhatrapati State Sports Award and 57
players had represented the nation in international competitions. For 2014-15, in all 563 trainees were
selected. The achievements of students of sports academies are given in Table 10.3.
Table 10.3 Achievements of students of sports academies
Year No. of International level medals National level medals State level medals
trainees
Gold Silver Bronze Total Gold Silver Bronze Total Gold Silver Bronze Total
2011-12 598 1 0 0 1 59 52 48 159 135 103 92 330
2012-13 772 2 7 7 16 126 80 46 252 152 124 69 345
2013-14 665 2 2 4 8 44 49 33 126 143 128 85 356
Source : Directorate of Sports and Youth Services, GoM
Table 10.4 Some important indicators of elementary education in the State (as on 30th September)
Indicator 2011-12 2012-13* 2013-14*
Upper primary schools / sections per thousand child population (11 to 14 yr) 7 7 7
Source : Elementary Education in India Progress towards UEE report @ School requiring and having ramp.
$ Functional * Provisional
PUBLIC HEALTH
Table 10.6 Public health institutes of the State
10.15 Public health service aims at Government
providing reliable, affordable, accountable and (December, 2014)
effective primary health care to the population Type of institution No.
with special focus on the status of women and
children. State health system enables and Sub centre 10,580
implements schemes of GoI besides GoMs Mobile medical unit 13
own schemes that help to strengthen public Primary health centre 1,811
health management and service delivery. The
Rural hospital 360
State has well developed health infrastructure
in public as well as private sector. Sub district hospitals with capacity of
10.16 Public health infrastructure is a basic a) 50 beds 58
requirement to provide health services at all b) 100 beds 28
levels. The State has three tier health
General hospital 4
infrastructure. The sub-centres, the Primary
Health Centres (PHC) and the Community Orthopedic hospital 1
Health Centres (CHC) constitute the primary District hospital 23
level, the sub-district and district level Super specialty hospital 2
hospitals serve as the secondary tier, whereas
Mental health institute 4
the tertiary health care is provided by
hospitals in urban areas which are equipped Women hospital 11
with state-of-art technologies. Public health TB hospital 4
institutes of the State Government are given in Health and family welfare training institution 8
Table 10.6 and medical facilities available in the
Source : Directorate of Health Services, GoM
State (Public and Government aided) are given in
Annexure 10.2. The series of selected health
indicators is given in Annexure 10.3.
National Health Mission
10.17 The National Health Mission (NHM)
was launched in 2013 to enable universal access
to affordable, accountable and quality health care
services. The NHM subsumes the National Rural
Health Mission (NRHM) and National Urban
Health Mission (NUHM). The NUHM covers
slum dwellers and other marginalised groups of
all cities / towns with a population above 50,000.
GoI has approved project implementation plan of
` 297.85 crore (for Mumbai city ` 56.23 crore
and for rest of Maharashtra ` 241.63 crore) for
the State for 2014-15. The total outlay under
NRHM for 2014-15 is ` 561.92 crore.
Table 10.7 Number of patients served
Maharashtra Emergency Medical (April to December,2014)
Services Patients Type No.
10.17.1 Maharashtra Emergency Medical Accidental 26,889
Services (MEMS) project under NHM provides Cardiac 1,978
services through well-equipped ambulances to
Pregnancy 52,453
transport patients to nearby hospitals for further
treatment. The number of patients served is given Others 1,03,070
in Table 10.7. Total 1,84,390
Source : Directorate of Health Services, GoM
Navsanjivani Yojana
10.17.4 Navsanjivani Yojana (NSY) is being implemented to reduce MMR and IMR in tribal
areas of 15 districts of the State covering 8,419 villages. Under NSY, 172 Mobile Medical Squads
are formed, each having one medical officer with para-medical staff and a vehicle. These squads
visit every village and hamlet to identify malnourished & sick children for providing health services
at their homes. Under NSY various schemes are being implemented to reduce MMR and IMR like
Matrutva Anudan Yojana (MAY), Dai meetings, pre monsoon activities, provision of food & loss of
wages, etc.
10.17.5 Matrutva Anudan Yojana
Table 10.10 Number of beneficiary mothers and
(MAY) is being implemented under
expenditure incurred under MAY
NSY to provide health services like
( crore)
ANC registration, regular health
check-up and required medicines to Year Outlay Expenditure Beneficiary
incurred mothers
pregnant women in tribal areas. Under
2010-11 7.97 3.80 44,985
the scheme, amount of ` 400 is given
2011-12 8.27 7.77 81,496
in cash for visiting health centre for
2012-13 9.51 5.38 66,300
antenatal check-up and medicines
2013-14 5.34 4.45 71,773
worth ` 400 are provided to each
2014-15 4.15 0.67+ 12,714+
beneficiary. Number of beneficiary
mothers and expenditure incurred Source : State Family Welfare Bureau, GoM + upto December
10.17.6 Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is being implemented in the State as 100 per cent
centrally sponsored scheme to encourage institutional deliveries in rural & urban areas and thereby
to reduce IMR & MMR among women (belonging to BPL, SC and ST families). Under the scheme,
an amount of ` 700 for women residing in
rural areas and ` 600 for women residing Table 10.11 Progress under JSY
in urban areas is given to the beneficiary ( ` crore)
within seven days after delivery in the Year Outlay Expenditure Number of
institution, while for delivery at home by beneficiaries
SBA, ` 500 is given to only BPL (lakh)
beneficiary in rural as well as urban areas. 2010-11 26.80 31.82 3.54
For the delivery by caesarean section upto 2011-12 34.94 35.28 4.05
` 1,500 is given to the beneficiary as 2012-13 30.23 34.41 3.64
reimbursement of the expenditure. MMR
of the State has reduced from 87 during 2013-14 44.82 44.55 4.03
+
2010-12 to 68 during 2011-13. Progress 2014-15 52.05 25.80 2.59+
under JSY is shown in Table 10.11. Source : State Family Welfare Bureau, GoM + upto December
10.17.9 Rashtriya Baal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) is initiated with the objective of reducing
child mortality and morbidity. Under this programme, students of standard I to XII from schools in
rural areas and Municipal Corporation & Municipal Council schools in urban areas are examined
every year and provided medical services free of cost including major operations like cardiac
surgeries to needy students. From April, 2013, School Health Programme (SHP) was merged into
RBSK. Under RBSK the children of age group 0-6 years in anganwadis are also covered in two
phases (phase I - April to September and phase II - October to March) along with the students
covered in SHP. Performance of RBSK is given in table 10.14.
Table 10.14 Performance of RBSK
Year Schools Students (in lakh) Major Heart
Examined Treated Referred operations operations
2010-11$ 80,998 111.90 20.35 0.95 5,610 1,428
$
2011-12 80,632 108.20 17.96 0.74 9,250 2,100
$
2012-13 82,003 112.82 18.11 0.83 5,730 823
$
2013-14 84,115 131.49 14.97 1.08 6,785 911
60,500 85.11 10.95 0.59 575 231
2014-15+@
36,352# 22.13 2.45 0.23 1,015 245
Source : State Family Welfare Bureau, GoM $ SHP + upto December @ RBSK # anganwadi phase II
Revised National TB Control Programme: During 2014, suspects per lakh population were
195 and cure rate was 84 percent, while during 2013, suspects per lakh population were
190 and cure rate was 84 per cent.
National Programme for Control of Blindness: During 2014-15, against the target of 7.50
lakh cataract surgeries, 77 per cent target was achieved upto December, while during
2013-14, against the same target, achievement exceeded the target (108 per cent).
National Leprosy Eradication Programme: During 2014-15 till December, number of
newly detected and active leprosy cases was 11,669 and 10,770 respectively. During
2013-14, number of newly detected and active leprosy cases was 16,400 and 10,813
respectively.
10.20 Rajiv Gandhi Jeevandayi Arogya Yojana (RGJAY) is being implemented in collaboration
with the National Insurance Company and covers heart diseases, renal transplant, brain, spinal cord
diseases and cancer for BPL as well as APL families holding ration card with annual income up to
` one lakh. The scheme has been introduced to provide cashless medical facilities. The premium per
year per family is paid by the GoM and the sum insured is ` 1.5 lakh per family per year. This
scheme was implemented in phased manner and now covering entire State. The scheme provides
971 types of surgeries/therapies/procedures along with 121 follow up packages in 30 identified
specialised categories. During 2013-14 total number of surgeries and therapies covered under
scheme are 1,32,368 incurring an expenditure of ` 342.10 crore. During 2014-15 upto December
1,92,659 surgeries and therapies have been conducted with an expenditure of ` 470.38 crore.
10.21 National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) is implemented by Maharashtra State AIDS
Control Society. The entire focus of the NACP is on awareness campaigns and education &
surveillance of specific groups of population. Surveillance is undertaken through screening of blood
samples of patients from the clinics of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and women seeking antenatal
care. Details of HIV/AIDS cases are shown in Table 10.16.
Persons screened from risk groups (000) 2,467 2,818 3,067 3,274 3759
HIV positivity rate (per cent) 2.9 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.8
10.23 Under this programme, outbreaks as well as sporadic cases of water borne diseases like
cholera, gastro, acute diarrhoea/dysentery, infective hepatitis and typhoid are monitored. To control
occurrences and deaths due to these diseases, containment measures are taken. Number of attacks
and deaths (sporadic and outbreaks) due to these diseases are given in Table 10.18.
10.24 For the regulation of removal, storage and Table 10.19 Number of transplantations
transplantation of human organs for the therapeutic
Transplantation 2013-14 2014-15+
purpose, for prevention of commercial dealings in
Live Kidney 615 657
human organs and for matters connected therewith
Live Liver 48 69
or incidental thereto, GoI enacted the
Cadaver organ
Transplantation of Human Organs (THO) Act, transplantation
1994. There are 102 centres registered in the State a) Kidney 59 76
for single organ transplantation, 22 for multiple b) Liver 26 39
organ transplantation and 256 for eye donation c) Lung 0 0
centre, eye bank & for keratoplasty. Number of Keratoplasty 2,577 1,908
transplantations performed during 2013-14 and Source : Directorate of Health Services, GoM
+ upto December
2014-15 is given in Table 10.19.
10.34 The centrally sponsored schemes implemented through ICDS in the State are as follows :
Rajiv Gandhi scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (Sabla) : This scheme is
being implemented since 2011 to empower the adolescent girls in the age group of 11 to 18
years, through 207 projects in 11 districts. The number of beneficiaries for SNP under the
scheme was 7.72 lakh during 2013-14 and 8.83 lakh during 2014-15 upto December.
Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahayog Yojana (IGMSY) : This scheme is being implemented
since 2011 to improve health and nutrition levels of pregnant women and lactating mothers
in Bhandara and Amaravati districts on pilot basis. A cash incentive of ` 6,000 is provided
to each beneficiary during pregnancy and lactating period in two installments. During
2013-14, number of beneficiaries was 0.37 lakh and during 2014-15 upto December,
number of beneficiaries was 0.18 lakh.
Crime against Women and Children
10.35 Crimes reported in which women are victims are given in Table 10.24.
10.36 Crimes reported in which children are victims are given in Table 10.25.
Table 10.24 Crimes reported in which Table 10.25 Crimes reported in which
women are victims children are victims
(no.) (no.)
+
Type of offence 2012 2013 2014 Type of crime 2012 2013 2014+
Rape 1,839 3,063 2,958 Murder (Total) 212 197 144
Kidnapping & abduction 1,140 1,874 1,909
i) Infanticide 11 6 10
Dowry deaths 329 320 248
Cruelty by husband & ii) Other 201 191 134
7,415 8,542 6,983
relatives Child rape 917 1,546 1,410
Molestation 3,935 8,132 9,102
Sexual harassment 1,294 2,632 1,494 Kidnapping and abduction 893 1,698 2,112
Immoral Traffic Abandonment 199 259 171
366 289 168
Prevention Act
Others 1,235 2,710 3,376
Others 1,482 1,277 10,553
Total 17,800 26,129 33,415 Total 3,456 6,410 7,213
Source : State Crime Record Bureau, GoM + Upto November Source : State Crime Record Bureau, GoM + Upto November
Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2014-15
166
Table 10.28 Number of persons employed in rural & urban areas as per sixth EC
(in lakh)
Area Persons Employed*
Male Female Total
Hired Non- Total Hired Non- Total Hired Non- Total
hired hired hired
Rural 17.5 30.3 47.8 4.7 13.6 18.3 22.2 43.9 66.1
Urban 39.5 23.6 63.1 9.9 4.7 14.6 49.4 28.3 77.7
State 57.0 53.9 110.9 14.6 18.3 32.9 71.6 72.2 143.8
Source : DES, GoM *Provisional
1165
3000
collected on quarterly basis. The programme
1061
554
688
418
656
2000
277
294
653
2270
1500
2048
1967
1712
1586
1465
1257
1290
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
10.45.1 The State Government is organising job fairs in all districts since 2009-10 to provide
employment opportunities to skilled labour and also making available skilled labour to industries.
Yearwise job fairs organised and employment provided are given in Table 10.33.
Table 10.33 Yearwise job fairs organised and employment provided
(no.)
Year Job fairs Entrepreneurs Unemployed youths Of which
present who attended employment
job fairs provided
b) Individual benefit schemes like Jawahar / Dhadak Sinchan Wells scheme, Horticulture
scheme under EGS etc. are implemented under Maharashtra Employment Guarantee Scheme, 1977
Section (7) (Ten).The performance of MGNREGA, Maharashtra is shown in Table 10.34 while the
category wise number of works and expenditure incurred is given in Annexure 10.11.
In 2013-14, total margin money of ` 47.38 crore was disbursed to 2,183 projects, thereby
generating employment of 15,561, whereas, during 2014-15 upto December, total margin money of
` 20.63 crore was disbursed to 895 projects, thereby generating employment of 6,386. Performance
of the programme is given in Annexure 10.12.
Industrial Relations
10.52 During 2014, number of work stoppages (strikes and lockouts) was 192, which affected
95,901 employees against 193 work stoppages affecting 96,152 employees in the previous year.
The number of person-days lost due to work stoppages during 2014 was 24.99 lakh as against 24.78
lakh during 2013. The industrial disputes in the State are given in Annexure 10.13.
POVERTY
10.53 The erstwhile Planning Commission Table 10.36 Statewise poverty lines for
periodically estimated poverty lines and poverty 2011-12 #
ratios on the basis of large sample surveys on
Household Consumer Expenditure conducted State Monthly per capita expenditure (`)
quinquennially by the NSSO, GoI. Based on Rural Urban
NSS 68th round data of Household Consumer Andhra Pradesh 860 1,009
Expenditure survey the poverty estimates for Bihar 778 923
the year 2011-12 have been estimated as per Gujarat 932 1,152
recommendations of Tendulkar Committee. 902 1,089
Karnataka
10.53.1 For 2011-12, the national poverty Kerala 1,018 987
line is estimated at ` 816 per capita per month Madhya Pradesh 771 897
for rural areas and ` 1,000 per capita per month Maharashtra 967 1,126
in urban areas. For Maharashtra poverty line is Punjab 1,054 1,155
estimated at ` 967 per capita per month in rural 905 1,002
Rajasthan
areas and ` 1,126 per capita per month in urban 880 937
Tamil Nadu
areas. Statewise poverty lines for 2011-12 of
Uttar Pradesh 768 941
some major states are shown in Table 10.36.
West Bengal 783 981
The headcount ratio and number of persons
below poverty line of some major states are All India 816 1,000
given in the Table 10.37. Source: Planning Commission, GoI
# As per recommendations of Tendulkar Committee
Table 10.37 Headcount ratio and number of persons below poverty line of some major states
State Headcount ratio Number of persons (in lakh)
# #
1973-74 1983 1993-94 2004-05 2011-12 1973-74 1983 1993-94 2004-05# 2011-12#
Andhra 48.9 28.9 22.2 29.6 9.2 225.7 164.6 154.0 235.1 78.8
Pradesh
Bihar 61.9 62.2 55.0 54.4 33.7 370.6 462.1 493.4 493.8 358.2
Gujrat 48.2 32.8 24.2 31.6 16.6 138.4 117.9 105.2 171.4 102.2
Karnataka 54.5 38.2 33.2 33.3 20.9 170.7 149.8 156.5 186.5 129.8
Kerala 59.8 40.4 25.4 19.6 7.1 135.5 106.8 76.4 62.0 24.0
Madhya 61.8 49.8 42.5 48.6 31.7 276.3 278.0 298.5 315.7 234.1
Pradesh
Maharashtra 53.2 43.4 36.9 38.2 17.4 287.4 290.9 305.2 392.4 197.9
Punjab 28.2 16.2 11.8 20.9 8.3 40.5 28.6 25.1 53.6 23.2
Rajasthan 46.1 34.5 27.4 34.4 14.7 128.5 126.8 128.5 209.8 102.9
Tamil Nadu 54.9 51.7 35.0 29.4 11.3 239.5 260.1 202.1 194.1 82.6
Uttar Pradesh 57.1 47.1 40.9 40.9 29.4 535.7 556.7 604.5 730.7 598.2
West Bengal 63.4 54.9 35.7 34.2 20.0 299.3 318.7 254.6 288.3 185.0
All-India 54.9 44.5 36.0 37.2 21.9 3,213.4 3,229.0 3,203.7 4,072.2 2,697.8
Source: Planning Commission, GoI # As per recommendations of Tendulkar Committee
HOUSING
10.54 Housing and related infrastructure is the reflection of States economic & social well
being. The State has specified certain objectives in its housing policy which include encouragement
for constructing affordable houses for common citizens residing in urban and rural areas of the
State, construction of houses for people belonging to the low income group & economically weaker
sections and providing houses to the people belonging to BPL category. The housing schemes like
Indira Awas Yojana, Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Niwara Yojana, etc. are being implemented in the rural
areas of the State.
10.54.1 Due to growing urbanisation, concentration of people in & around big cities and
exorbitant land costs, providing houses at affordable prices in these areas is a big challenge. In
order to ensure effective implementation of the housing schemes in urban areas, the State has
established Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority (MHADA) and City &
Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) Maharashtra Limited. Besides this, the State has
formed Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) for redevelopment and construction of houses for
slum dwellers in urban areas of the State.
Urban Housing
Maharashtra Housing & Area Development Authority
10.55 MHADA was established in the year 1977 for providing houses in Mumbai and some
parts of the State. Since inception, MHADA has constructed and redeveloped 4,42,318 dwelling
units upto the end of December, 2014. Dwelling units constructed & plots owned by MHADA are
given in Table 10.38.
Table 10.38 Dwelling units constructed & plots owned by MHADA
Year EWS LIG MIG HIG Others Total dwelling No. of plots Expenditure@
T/s Tc units$ (` crore)
2009-10 2,561 7,213 433 396 28 -- 10,631 3,172 789.69
2010-11 3,204 3,829 836 270 105 -- 8,244 1,048 859.33
2011-12 815 2,941 238 388 122 -- 4,504 794 928.94
2012-13 124 1,298 318 197 378 -- 2,315 224 465.45
2013-14 1,542 4,627 687 469 99 356 7,424 433 850.42
2014-15+ 867 1,507 651 164 30 855 3,219 -- 424.38
Source : MHADA, Mumbai + upto December @ including plots EWSEconomically Weaker Section
LIG-Low Income Group MIG Middle Income Group HIG-High Income Group T/s-Tenements Tc-Transit camps
$ excluding Transit camps
10.56 Dwelling units constructed by various boards of MHADA during 2013-14 are given in
Table10.39.
Table 10.39 Dwelling units constructed by various boards of MHADA during 2013-14
Board EWS LIG MIG HIG Other Total
Mumbai 562 756 346 62 73 1,799
Konkan 980 1,019 0 0 0 1,999
Pune 0 24 0 0 0 24
Nashik 0 0 112 22 8 142
Aurangabad 0 132 176 0 0 308
Amravati 0 0 40 3 0 43
Nagpur 0 13 13 382 18 426
MBR&RB# 0 2,683 0 0 0 2,683
Total 1,542 4,627 687 469 99 7,424
Source : MHADA,Mumbai # MBR&RB - Mumbai Building Repairs and Reconstruction Board.
Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2014-15
174
City and Industrial Development Corporation of Maharashtra Limited
10.57 CIDCO is implementing development programmes covering housing for all sections of
the society and providing infrastructures like roads, schools, hospitals, community centres, etc. In
order to meet the fast growing housing demand of various sections of the society, CIDCO has
framed its housing policy incorporating self-financing principle using land as a prime resource in
development of housing sector. Since inception upto December 2014, CIDCO has constructed total
1,82,942 tenements in Navi Mumbai, Aurangabad, Nashik and Nanded. Tenements constructed by
CIDCO are given in Table 10.40.
Table 10.40 Tenements constructed by CIDCO
(since inception upto December, 2014)
Place EWS/LIG MIG HIG Total Expenditure
tenements ( ` crore)
Navi Mumbai 64,473 35,245 28,736 1,28,454 2,168
Aurangabad 19,501 2,127 432 22,060 56
Nashik 21,343 2,619 582 24,544 42
Nanded 7,758 126 0 7,884 9
Total 1,13,075 40,117 29,750 1,82,942 2,275
Source: CIDCO
10.59 Under the Slum Rehabilitation Total cost of projects (` crore) 4,960 2,409
scheme, shelter has been provided to a large Dwelling units constructed 65,084 35,966
number of poor. Since inception (1995) upto Construction of dwelling units
28,492 32,670
December 2014, SRA has completed 1,473 in progress
projects and rehabilitated 1,58,999 slum Source : MHADA, Mumbai
families.
Konkan 25,726 23,038 192.56 21,708 19,278 189.50 11,865 4,918 67.15
Nashik 44,632 43,188 277.40 50,503 45,558 505.39 57,239 8,046 210.05
Pune 29,291 20,772 191.94 6,443 11,542 85.65 7,279 6,183 44.56
Aurangabad 29,499 26,382 204.04 19,535 20,682 196.28 33,703 6,980 130.21
Amravati 16,855 13,048 109.41 21,381 16,653 190.36 36,518 5,065 142.55
Nagpur 20,103 19,336 132.19 17,744 14,422 173.79 25,118 6,916 112.52
Total 1,66,106 1,45,764 1,107.54 1,37,314 1,28,135 1,340.97 1,71,722 38,108 707.04
10.62 Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Niwara Yojana-I is renamed as Rajiv Gandhi Gharkul Yojana from
August, 2014. The scheme is implemented for constructing the houses for BPL families. Earlier
the scheme was restricted to the rural areas only, but now the state has widened the coverage of
this scheme to Municipal Councils of C class. The total cost to construct their own house in rural
areas is fixed to ` one lakh of which GoM provides a grant of ` 95,000 and share of beneficiary is
` 5,000. For constructing the houses in Municipal Councils of C class areas, the total cost of
house is ` 1.5 lakh out of which GoM provides a grant of ` 1,38,750 whereas share of beneficiary
is ` 11,250. An amount of ` 100 crore was made available to MHADA for 2014-15 of which ` 80
crore is for rural areas and ` 20 crore is for C class Municipal Councils for BPL beneficiaries.
Revised Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Niwara Yojana-II
10.63 The State has decided to build 1,25,000 houses for APL beneficiaries in low income category
under Revised Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Niwara Yojana II. The cost of each house is fixed at ` one lakh of
which, a loan of ` 90,000 is provided through the apex bank in the district to the beneficiary and the
remaining ` 10,000 to be borne by the beneficiary. The interest component of the loan is borne by the
GoM as a subsidy. Under this scheme upto December 2014, interest of ` 21.94 crore was disbursed to
banks through MHADA.
10.64 The State has launched Shabari Adivasi Gharkul Yojana in March, 2013. This scheme is
implemented in rural as well as in urban areas for the people belonging to ST community who are
houseless or having kaccha house . The total cost to construct their own house in rural areas is fixed
at ` one lakh, in Municipal Council areas it is ` 1.5 lakh and ` two lakh for the areas which are
covered under Municipal Corporation and Mumbai Metropolitan Regional Development Authority
(MMRDA). Under this scheme, for construction of houses in rural areas 100 per cent grant is provided by
GoM while for Municipal council and Municipal corporation area share of the beneficiary is 7.5 per
cent and 10 per cent respectively.
10.65 The State has launched Ramai Awas Yojana in November, 2008. This scheme is implemented
in rural as well as in urban areas for the people belonging to SC & Neo Buddhist community who are
houseless or having kaccha house. The total cost to construct their own house in rural areas is fixed
at ` one lakh, for Municipal Council areas it is ` 1.5 lakh and is ` two lakh for the areas which are
covered under Municipal Corporation. Under this scheme, for construction of houses in rural areas 100
per cent grant is provided by GoM while for Municipal council and Municipal corporation area share
of the beneficiary is 7.5 per cent and 10 per cent respectively. During 2010 to November, 2014 in
all 1,94,497 houses were constructed and construction of 57,244 houses was in progress incurring a
total expenditure of ` 1,580.87 crore.
ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION
10.76 One of the major problems that the world is facing today is that of environmental
pollution increasing with every passing year and causing grave and irreparable damage to the earth.
Environmental pollution consists of various types of pollution viz. air, water, soil, noise, etc.
10.77 The Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) acts as the nodal agency for
environmental management, prevention & control of pollution and for the enforcement of following
important acts & rules:
Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977
Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
Notifications issued under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
Noise Pollution (Regulation & Control) Rules, 2000
Air Pollution
10.78 The main sources of air pollution are vehicles and industries. MPCB is operating air
quality monitoring system at 77 stations located in 17 districts with the help of various educational
institutes. Use of less sulphur content diesel, lead free petrol, CNG/ LPG as an alternative fuel,
making PUC mandatory, banning 15 years old vehicles and converting eight year old vehicles to
CNG/LPG are some of the important measures being taken to restrict air pollution. As on 31st
March, 2014, out of 64.83 lakh CNG/LPG convertible vehicles in the State, number of vehicles
fitted with LPG kit was 1.19 lakh and number of vehicles fitted with CNG kit was 3.47 lakh.
Ambient air quality in residential areas at major monitoring stations, during 2014 is given in Table
10.46.
Table 10.46 Ambient air quality in residential areas at major monitoring stations, during 2014
Concentration of air pollutants (g/m3)
Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Respirable suspended
particulate matter
Station Limit 80 80 100
Min Max Average Min Max Average Min Max Average
Mumbai 2 86 10 5 208 93 36 390 129
(Sion) (2) (81) (9) (24) (268) (117) (20) (428) (138)
Pune 12 51 23 16 105 45 8 268 79
(Swargate) (10) (45) (19) (14) (114) (44) (13) (188) (71)
Nashik 5 34 25 16 46 27 34 138 73
(NMC Building) (21) (43) (28) (22) (44) (29) (35) (182) (86)
Aurangabad 7 37 12 26 77 39 15 153 77
(CADA office) (7) (16) (10) (28) (51) (37) (23) (129) (70)
Amravati 5 14 11 6 16 12 42 108 77
(Govt. college of (5) (15) (11) (6) (16) (12) (35) (110) (82)
Eng.)
Nagpur 7 14 9 16 45 26 27 117 64
(Reg. office of (5) (21) (9) (12) (69) (25) (15) (216) (59)
MPCB)
Source : MPCB g/m3 Microgram per cubic meter
Note: Figures in brackets show Ambient air quality for 2013
Water Pollution
10.79 For water quality management, monitoring of discharges, effluents and influenced water
is essential. Under National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NWMP), MPCB is executing
Global Environmental Monitoring System (GEMS) and Monitoring of Indian National Aquatic
Resources (MINARS) projects. In the State, monitoring of surface water is done on monthly basis
and of ground water on half yearly basis. Water bodywise water quality monitoring stations are 155
on rivers, 34 on creeks/seawater, 10 on drains/industrial drains and 50 on wells. The water samples
are analyse for nine core parameters and 19 general parameters, similarly, the trace metals are also
analyse at few locations. Water quality of rivers at 155 locations during 2013 is given in Table 10.47.
10.80 It is estimated that 75 to 80 per cent of water pollution is due to discharge of untreated
domestic sewage into rivers, lakes and ponds. As on March, 2014, sewage treatments and disposal
arrangements have been made by 18 municipal corporations with capacity of 4,165.36 million
liters/day and 10 municipal councils having capacity of 68.98 million liters/day.
Table 10.49 Day- night noise levels in residential areas in major cities for the year 2012 to 2014
(in decibles)
Day Night Day Night Day Night Day Night Day Night Day Night
Mumbai (Antop Hill) 72.5 61.1 67.1 63.4 70.0 61.0 73.3 59.0 63.6 60.1 67.0 66.0
Mumbai (Shivaji Park) 73.7 57.1 67.9 57.6 69.0 66.0 68.4 53.2 68.3 57.0 65.0 48.0
Pune (Kakade Angan) 71.7 65.2 57.4 49.0 59.0 50.0 71.9 65.0 69.8 53.2 60.0 49.0
Nashik (Pandit Colony) 69.0 65.7 67.3 66.1 70.0 67.0 67.3 66.7 68.1 67.3 73.0 66.0
Nashik (Pavan Nagar) 69.3 67.6 76.5 69.6 73.0 65.0 71.1 68.0 69.3 71.1 74.0 67.0
Aurangabad (CIDCO
67.3 56.4 65.1 55.1 63.0 52.0 64.1 54.1 64.5 64.1 65.0 52.0
N-4)
Nagpur (Shivaji Nagar) 64.9 56.7 62.9 54.4 61.0 54.0 66.1 56.7 64.1 66.1 59.0 54.0
Kolhapur(Collector
71.0 53.0 52.8 44.3 55.0 46.0 55.6 48.4 68.6 55.6 58.0 47.0
Office)
Source : MPCB
Industrial Pollution
10.83 At the end of March, 2014, out of the total 81,306 industries under the purview of MPCB,
14 per cent were air pollution prone, 14 per cent were water pollution prone and eight per cent were
hazardous waste prone.
10.84 During 2013-14, MPCB issued directions to 2,022 industries under Section 33A of Water
(Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and 321 industries under Section 31A of Air
(Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act 1981. MPCB filed 680 cases in the court against the
defaulter industries, out of which convicted, dismissed and pending cases are 285, 278 and 117
respectively.
10.85 Under Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) scheme, financial support is provided to
install pollution control equipment for treatment and disposal of hazardous solid waste generated
from small scale industrial units. CETPs are commissioned in 24 industrial areas covering 7,927
industries. As on 31st March, 2014 effluent quantity generated and treated was about 200.2 million
liters/day.
Hazardous Waste
10.86 There are 6,637 hazardous Table 10.50 Information about Quantum of
waste generating industries in the State. Hazardous waste at common facilities
(lakh MT)
Common facilities for management of
Year Type of waste Total
hazardous waste have been set up at four
major sites, namely Taloja & Trans Land fillable Recyclable Incinerable
Thane Creek industrial areas of MIDC in 2011-12 3.13 0.99 0.37 4.49
Thane, Ranjangaon in Pune and Butibori
2012-13 2.26 0.76 0.45 3.47
in Nagpur. Information about Quantum
of Hazardous waste received at common 2013-14 0.81 0.99 0.46 2.26
facilities is given in Table 10.50. Source : MPCB
10.87 Installation of Global Positioning System (GPS) for tracking of hazardous waste
transporting vehicles is activated. At the end of November, 2014 in all 144 hazardous waste
transporters are authorised by MPCB in the State.
e-Waste
10.88 Electronic Waste (e-Waste) consists of waste electronic goods which are not fit for their
originally intended use. MPCB has authorised 24 industries having recycling/dismantling capacity
of 35,310 MT per year for recycling of e-waste.
Bio-Medical Waste
10.89 There are 36 Common Bio Medical Waste Treatment and Disposal Facilities (CBWTDF)
in the State, out of which 33 facilities are operating on incineration basis and remaining on deep
burial basis. During 2013 on an average about 65,660 kg of bio medical waste was treated
per day. Two CBWTDF have been closed due to non-compliance.
10.90 The objective of plan is to prevent degradation of lakes. National Lake Conservation Plan
is a centrally sponsored scheme with 70 per cent share of GoI and 30 per cent share of GoM. Under
this scheme 14 lakes are covered. Total approved cost for all lakes is ` 26.66 crore and upto
December, 2014 expenditure incurred was ` 26.27 crore.
10.91 The State also provides funds for conservation of degraded lakes. Under this scheme 25
lakes are covered & amount of ` 88.08 crore has been sanctioned of which ` 31.50 crore has been
released and expenditure upto December, 2014 incurred was ` 23.13 crore.
Tribal Sub-Plan
10.97 The tribal population in the State is largely concentrated in the western hilly districts viz.
Dhule, Nandurbar, Jalgaon, Nashik & Thane (Sahyadri region) and in the eastern forest districts viz.
Chandrapur, Gadchiroli, Bhandara, Gondia, Nagpur, Amravati & Yavatmal (Gondwana region). Based
on concentration of tribal population 29 Integrated Tribal Development Projects (ITDP), 43
Modified Area Development Approach (MADA) and 24 mini-MADA have been formed as per
directives of GoI. Under TSP, infrastructure facilities are provided in the ITDP, MADA and
mini-MADA pockets as well as to the tribals living both within and outside the tribal areas.
10.98 The outlay earmarked for TSP under XII FYP is ` 24,475 crore, which is 8.9 per cent of
the States total outlay. The outlay provided for TSP for 2014-15 is ` 4,815 crore, out of which
` 2,199 crore (46 per cent) is for state level and ` 2,616 crore (54 per cent) for district level
schemes. Under TSP, in all 402 schemes (106 state level & 296 district level) were implemented in
2013-14 and about 350 schemes are being implemented in 2014-15 out of which 32 schemes are
both at state and district level. The major share of expenditure for the year 2014-15 is on social and
community services (66 per cent), followed by transport (15 per cent) and rural development
(8 per cent) of the total expenditure under TSP. The outlay and expenditure under TSP are given in
Table 10.55.
Table 10.55 Outlay and Expenditure under TSP
(` crore)
2013-14 2014-15
Welfare of Vimukta Jati & Nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Special
Backward Classes
10.100 GoM has established separate Directorate for welfare of the people belonging to
Vimukta Jati & Nomadic Tribes (VJNT), OBCs and SBCs. Various development programmes are
being implemented for upliftment of the weaker sections of these communities. During 2013-14
an expenditure of ` 255.53 crore was incurred against an outlay of ` 271.89 crore. For 2014-15, an
outlay of ` 189.97 crore has been provided and expenditure of ` 96.68 crore has been incurred
upto December.
Vasantrao Naik Vimukta Jati & Nomadic Tribes Development Corporation Ltd.
10.101 Vasantrao Naik Vimukta Jati & Nomadic Tribes Development Corporation Ltd.
(VNVJNTDC) has been established for upliftment of VJNT communities. This corporation
implements various schemes viz. providing margin money, direct loan, subsidy scheme, etc. The
VNVJNTDC is also authorised as the States channelising agency to implement National Backward
Classes Finance & Development Corporations (NBCFDC) schemes viz. term loan, Mahila
Sammruddhi, micro finance, education loan, etc. for welfare of VJNT communities. The authorised
share capital of this corporation is ` 200 crore and paid up capital is ` 181.88 crore. The
Corporation disbursed amount of ` 420 lakhs to 691 beneficiaries during 2014-15 upto December
and ` 1,440 lakhs disbursed to 2,304 beneficiaries during 2013-14. The Corporation has not
received any funds from NBCFDC during 2013-14 and 2014-15 upto December.
Maharashtra State Other Backward Class Finance and Development Corporation Ltd.
10.102 Maharashtra State Other Backward Class Finance and Development Corporation Ltd.
(MSOBCFDC) has been established for the welfare of OBCs in the State. At present, authorised
share capital of this corporation is ` 250 crore and paid up capital is ` 85.46 crore. This corporation
also works as the States channelising agency of NBCFDC. The performance of major schemes
implemented by MSOBCFDC Ltd. is given in Table 10.57.
Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2013-14
187
10.104 The Maharashtra State Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation Ltd.
(MSHFDC) is established in the State to bring handicapped persons in the main stream of the
society. The corporation works as States channelising agency of National Handicapped Finance
and Development Corporation (NHFDC). At present, the authorised share capital of this
corporation is ` 50 crore and paid up capital is ` 40.51 crore. Corporation implements various
schemes such as Mahila Samruddhi, micro finance, term loan, education loan, direct loan, Krushi
Sanjivani, etc. The performance of schemes implemented by MSHFDC Ltd. is given in Table 10.58.
Table 10.60 Beneficiaries & expenditure incurred on important social security schemes
(` crore)
+
2013-14 2014-15
No. of No. of
Name of Scheme Expenditure Expenditure
beneficiaries beneficiaries
(in lakh) (in lakh)
Sanjay Gandhi Niradhar Anudan 6.66 526.19 7.67 451.70
Shravanbal Seva Rajya Nivruttivetan 15.26 907.43 17.65 742.59
Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension 11.18 261.25 11.86 213.78
Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension 0.32 7.49 0.44 7.08
Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension 0.05 1.71 0.06 1.31
National Family Benefit 0.08 27.19 0.08 17.04
Aam Aadmi Bima 51.00 20.62 55.01 14.17
Source : Department of Social Justice and Special Assistance, GoM. + upto December
*****
ANNEXURE 10.1
ANNEXURE 10.2
Primary T. B.
Primary Beds in @@ Beds per @
Serial Hospitals Dispensaries health Hospitals and
Year health units institutions lakh of
No. (no.) (no.) centres clinics
(no.) (no.) population
(no.) (no.)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
$$
5 2006 1,054 2,072 1,812 177 2,520 95,115 90
@@ Includes beds in General and Government Aided Hospitals only. Beds in Private hospitals not included.
$$ Due to closure of some Maternity hospitals in Mumbai & some aftercare centres in the State.
Birth rate Death rate Infant mortality rate Total fertility rate
Year
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1971 33.7 29.0 32.2 13.5 9.7 12.3 111 88 105 4.9 3.9 4.6
(38.9) (30.1) (36.9) (16.4) (9.7) (14.9) (138) (82) (129) (5.4) (4.1) (5.2)
1981 30.4 24.5 28.5 10.6 7.4 9.6 90 49 79 4.0 3.0 3.7
(35.6) (27.0) (33.9) (13.7) (7.8) (12.5) (119) (62) (110) (4.8) (3.3) (4.5)
*
1991 28.0 22.9 26.2 9.3 6.2 8.2 69 38 60 3.4 2.5 3.0
(30.9) (24.3) (29.5) (10.6) (7.1) (9.8) (87) (53) (80) (3.9) (2.7) (3.6)
2001 21.1 20.2 20.7 8.5 5.9 7.5 55 28 45 2.6 2.2 2.4
(27.1) (20.3) (25.4) (9.1) (6.3) (8.4) (72) (42) (66) (3.4) (2.3) (3.1)
2007 18.7 17.3 18.1 7.3 5.7 6.6 41 24 34 2.2 1.8 2.0
(24.7) (18.6) (23.1) (8.0) (6.0) (7.4) (61) (37) (55) (3.0) (2.0) (2.7)
2008 18.4 17.2 17.9 7.4 5.6 6.6 40 23 33 2.1 1.7 2.0
(24.4) (18.5) (22.8) (8.0) (5.9) (7.4) (58) (36) (53) (2.9) (2.0) (2.6)
2009 18.1 16.9 17.6 7.6 5.5 6.7 37 22 31 2.1 1.7 1.9
(24.1) (18.3) (22.5) (7.8) (5.8) (7.3) (55) (34) (50) (2.9) (2.0) (2.6)
2010 17.6 16.4 17.1 7.5 5.3 6.5 34 20 28 2.0 1.7 1.9
(23.7) (18.0) (22.1) (7.7) (5.8) (7.2) (51) (31) (47) (2.8) (1.9) (2.5)
2011 17.3 15.8 16.7 7.3 5.1 6.3 30 17 25 1.9 1.6 1.8
(23.3) (17.6) (21.8) (7.6) (5.7) (7.1) (48) (29) (44) (2.7) (1.9) (2.4)
2012 17.4 15.5 16.6 7.3 5.0 6.3 30 17 25 2.0 1.6 1.8
(23.1) (17.4) (21.6) (7.6) (5.6) (7.0) (46) (28) (42) (2.6) (1.8) (2.4)
2013 17.2 15.4 16.5 7.1 5.0 6.2 29 16 24 1.9 1.6 1.8
(22.9) (17.3) (21.4) (7.5) (5.6) (7.0) (44) (27) (40) (2.5) (1.8) (2.3)
Source - Sample Registration Scheme Bulletin, Registrar General of India, New Delhi
(A) Workers
1. No. of Establishments
(c) Total 1,613 2,110 30.80 1,621 2,115 30.50 3,234 4,225 30.65
(c) Total 3,688 4,424 19.95 6,757 6,885 1.89 10,445 11,309 8.27
(2) Without premises .. 218 405 85.78 226 316 39.82 444 721 62.39
(3) With power /fuel .. 239 470 96.65 363 644 77.41 602 1,114 85.05
(c) Govt. & PSU .. 121 204 68.60 40 62 55.00 161 266 65.22
3. Manufacturing 309 385 693 860 1,574 2,434 498 1,144 1,642
5. Construction 23 29 52 43 76 118 17 45 83
8. Retail trade 565 855 1,420 891 1,883 2,574 259 732 990
10. Transport and storage 58 122 180 113 323 434 55 201 257
15. Education 100 53 153 446 407 853 432 367 799
Total 2,110 2,115 4,225 4,424 6,885 11,309 2,082 4,619 6,701
(A) Consumer Goods Industries 5,103 5,020 5,168 4,535 4,533 4,225 5,164 5,939
3 Wood and wood product 109 75 75 152 154 167 217 216
Intermediate goods
(B) 1,297 2,435 3,193 3,421 3,462 4,105 6,648 7,313
Industries
8 Non-metallic mineral products 284 402 403 423 317 322 465 538
(C) Capital goods Industries 1,220 2,110 2,898 2,712 3,140 3,440 5,033 5,827
11 Transport equipments 469 608 903 867 1,025 959 1,785 2,139
12 Other manufacturing industries 157 180 209 231 395 697 841 1,021
(D) Others 256 412 663 1,016 870 1,038 1,301 1,485
1971 Factories 6,341 2,701 9,042 856 343 1,199 7,197 3,044 10,241
1981 Factories 10,238 3,132 13,370 3,154 70 3,224 13,392 3,202 16,594
1991 Factories 13,139 3,199 16,338 7,743 38 7,781 20,882 3,237 24,119
2001 Factories 15,977 3,929 19,906 8,393 25 8,418 24,370 3,954 28,324
2006 Factories 17,325 5,213 22,538 8,140 19 8,159 25,465 5,232 30,697
2009 Factories 18,668 6,112 24,780 9,263 17 9,280 27,931 6,129 34,060
2010 Factories 19,173 6,517 25,690 9,183 15 9,198 28,356 6,532 34,888
2011 Factories 19,410 7,373 26,783 9,067 26 9,093 28,477 7,399 35,876
2012 Factories 19,818 8,664 28,482 8,816 41 8,857 28,634 8,705 37,339
Note - (1) Employment includes estimated average daily employment of factories not submitting returns.
(2) Figures pertain to the factories registered under the Factories Act, 1948.
(3) Non-power operated factories are inclusive of the power operated small factories registered
under section 85 of the Factories Act,1948.
(4) Details may not add up to totals due to rounding in respect of employment.
** Factories - Number of working factories, Employment - Average Daily Employment.
Bidi factories are deregistered and covered under separate Act from 1974.
(In thousand)
Year Number of registrations Number of vacancies Number of placements Number of persons on live
during reference Year notified during reference year register at the end
of the year
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
+ Upto December
ANNEXURE 10.10
Percentage of
Percentage of
Sr. No. Educational Qualification Persons Of which, females persons to grand
females
total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
5. Diploma holder
6. Graduate
7. Post-Graduate
( ` in lakh)
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 +
2. Flood Control 115 295.61 17 44.98 105 288.93 213 818.54 118 577.72
and
Protection
3. Water 16,412 4,560.83 3,018 1,416.79 27,413 22,217.45 10,049 7,318.34 10,658 2,859.14
Conservation
and Water
Harvesting
4. Drought 692 1,236.50 548 37.71 16,230 14,291.46 14,423 5,480.9 5,997 419.74
Proofing
5. Micro Irrigation 10 1.19 15 8.55 816 347.73 522 275.96 384 105.19
Works
6. Provision of 260 566.54 192 104.50 12,482 14,788.05 10,950 7,623.95 9,595 2,590.24
Irrigation facility
to
SC/ST Land
Owners
7. Renovation of 422 972.64 1,068 271.74 6,027 3,375.19 2,306 1,653.07 1,138 480.34
Traditional
Water
Bodies
8. Land 430 276.67 801 125.93 4,160 2,360.32 2,077 1,807.33 1,069 643.68
Development
10. Other works 0 0.24 130 22.78 4,937 600.27 31,870 2,305.46 74,231 4,219.37
Total 18,707 8,862.13 6,433 2,627.44 77,084 77,681.22 75,252 35,999.92 1,05,546 16,089.21
+ as on 31st January
1.1 Self Help Group Assisted (SHG) (Number) 12,650 14,381 5,677 9,024 13,215
2.3 Training
1. Textile mills
(c) Person days lost 9.70 47.36 2.37 4.53 1.73 2.43 1.38 0.6
2. Engineering factories
(c) Person days lost 5.64 16.21 14.46 25.79 12.90 12.57 12.17 11.36
3. Miscellaneous
(c) Person days lost 5.18 31.49 29.66 15.90 7.80 8.45 11.24 13.00
4. Total
(b) Workers participated 4,507 2,007 594 237 135 100 962 959
(c) Person days lost. 20.53 95.05 46.49 52.31 22.43 23.45 24.78 24.99
11.1 The basic purpose of development is to enlarge people's choices to create an enabling
environment for people to enjoy long, healthy and creative lives. There are three major dimensions
viz. Health, Education and Income which play an important role in human development. However,
high level of income as well as the growth in health and education index do not implicate the
human development. It is important to bring the poor, underprivileged and marginalised groups in
the mainstream of development process. So also the rural-urban and regional disparities in income,
health and education need to be addressed. The key parameters relating to quantify human
development are continuously evolving.
Human Development Report (HDR) 2014 of UNDP
11.2 As per Human Development Table 11.1 HDI of neighbouring countries of India
Report 2014, the Human Development
Index (HDI) of India is 0.586 with Development
global ranking of 135 which was 0.583 Country HDI Rank Category
with global ranking of 136 in 2013.
Norway tops the list with HDI of 0.944 Sri Lanka 0.750 73 High
among 187 countries which are China 0.719 91 High
categorised on the basis of HDI as very
Bhutan 0.584 136 Medium
highly developed, highly developed,
medium developed and low developed. Bangladesh 0.558 142 Medium
Accordingly, 49 countries are very
Nepal 0.540 145 Low
highly developed, 53 are highly
developed, 42 are medium developed Pakistan 0.537 146 Low
and 43 are low developed countries. Source : Human Development Report 2014, UNDP
India belongs to the medium developed
category. The HDI of some neighbouring
countries are given in Table 11.1.
India Human Development Report (IHDR) 2011
11.3 The IHDR 2011 was published by erstwhile Planning Commission, GoI. It advocates
interventions in human capital and expansion of human functioning in the economic activities as
key requirements for economic enhancement and poverty reduction. The indicators used in
computing the HDI are life expectancy at birth, literacy rate (7 years and above), adjusted mean
years of schooling and inequality adjusted per capita real consumption expenditure. Kerala (HDI
0.790) ranks first in HDI followed by Delhi (0.750), Himachal Pradesh (0.652), Goa (0.617),
Punjab (0.605) and Maharashtra (0.572).
Maharashtra Human Development Report
11.4 Maharashtra Human Development Report (MHDR) 2012 was published in May, 2014. The
HDI in MHDR 2012 is calculated as per the revised methodology of UNDP using Literacy rate and
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) as indicators for education, Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) for health
and net per capita District Income for income. The HDI of the State has improved from 0.666 in
2001 to 0.752 in 2011 as well as HDI of all districts has also improved.
HEALTH
Organising health camps for pregnant women, lactating mothers and infants (0-6 months):
3,937 camps were organised and 3,85,825 women/infants were benefited.
Imparting health related training to adolescent girls: 3,621 prerikas completed the training
and imparted training to 1,95,919 adolescent girls during 2014-15. As per revised criteria,
1,797 prerikas completed the training and imparting training to 83,823 adolescent girls.
Lapsed wages to SC/ST/BPL pregnant women: Total 42,428 women were provided
lapsed wages.
Construction of Health Sub-Centres: 27 Health Sub-Centres are accorded sanction and
construction is under progress.
INCOME
Mobile soil testing laboratories: 17,359 samples were tested by 33 laboratories during
2014-15.
Vocational training to youths for self-employment: 12,379 youths have been trained till
March, 2014.
*****
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): It is a measure in monetary terms of all the goods & services produced (without
duplication) within the boundaries of any geographical area during a given period of time (generally, one year).
Usually, geographical area is Nation. In case of the geographical boundaries being State, it is termed as Gross State
Domestic Product (GSDP). In case of the geographical boundaries being district, it is termed as Gross District
Domestic Product (GDDP).
All Net Products such as Net Domestic Product, Net State Domestic Product & Net District Domestic Product are
obtained by subtracting Consumption of Fixed Capital (CFC) from respective Gross Domestic Products.
GVA at basic prices: Compensation of Employees + Operating surplus / Mixed Income + Consumption of Fixed Capital
+ Production taxes less production subsidies
Gross Domestic Product (GDPI): Sum of GVA at basic prices for each industry + product taxes-Product subsidies
Gross National Income (GNI): It is an addition of Net Income from abroad & Gross Domestic Product of a Nation.
Net National Income (NNI): It is obtained by subtracting Consumption of Fixed Capital (CFC) from Gross National
Income. It is also called as National Income (NI).
Per Capita Income (Per capita National Income, Per capita State Income & Per Capita District Income) is obtained
by dividing Net Products of respective geographical area by mid year population of respective year.
Village Electrification: A village would be declared as electrified if (i) Basic Infrastructure such as distribution
transformer and distribution lines are provided in the inhabited locality as well as the dalit vasti / hamlet where it exists.
(For electrification through renewable sources, a distribution transformer may not be necessary), (ii) Electricity is
provided to public places like schools, panchayat offices, health centers, dispensaries, community centers, etc. and
(iii) The number of households electrified should be at least 10 per cent of the total number of households in the village.
(Definition as per the Rural Electrification Policy- 2006 of Ministry of Power, Govt. of India)
Crew Productivity: Per day average duty in kilometers performed by drivers and conductors.
Cargo Berth : A designated location where a vessel may be moored, usually for the purposes of loading and unloading cargos.
EBB : Educationally Backward Block is a block where rural female literacy is below the national average and gender
gap in literacy is more than the national average.
CWSN : Children With Special Needs refers to all those children who are challenged with various problems such as
vision, hearing, movement, learning, cerebral palsy or mental retardation.
Crude Birth Rate (CBR) : It is the total number of live births during the year per 1,000 persons.
Crude Death Rate (CDR) : It is the total number of deaths during the year per 1,000 persons.
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) : It is defined as the number of deaths of infants (one year of age or younger ) per 1,000
live births.
Neo-natal Mortality Rate (NMR) : It is the number of children dying under 28 days of age divided by the number of
live births in that year.
Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) : It is the ratio of the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. The MMR
is used as a measure of the quality of a health care system.
Total Fertility Rate : It is defined as the average number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her
life time.
Main Workers: Main workers are those who worked for 6 months or more in the year preceding census.
Marginal Workers : Marginal workers are those who worked less than 6 months in the year preceding census.
Consumer goods : Items purchased by consumers for personal and household use.
The dimension indices for Health, Education and Income are calculated using following formula.
Education index has been calculated by allocating 2/3rd weight to literacy and 1/3rd weight to GER.
An aggregate HDI for a given district has been calculated as a simple arithmetic mean of the normalised scores
for these dimensions.
*****
Reference Year or
(2011) (2011) (2011) (2011) (2011) (2001-11) (2011) (2011) (2011)
Date
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Andhra Pradesh 2.75 845.81 308 33.36 7.00 10.98 993 939 210.23
Telangana^ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Arunachal Pradesh 0.84 13.84 17 22.94 0.11 26.03 938 972 2.71
Assam 0.78 312.06 398 14.10 2.58 17.07 958 962 64.06
Bihar 0.94 1,040.99 1,106 11.29 8.60 25.42 918 935 189.14
Jharkhand 0.80 329.88 414 24.05 2.72 22.42 949 948 62.55
Delhi 0.01 167.88 11,320 97.50 1.39 21.21 868 871 34.36
Goa 0.04 14.59 394 62.17 0.12 8.23 973 942 3.44
Gujarat 1.96 604.40 308 42.60 4.99 19.28 919 890 122.48
Haryana 0.44 253.51 573 34.88 2.09 19.90 879 834 48.58
Himachal Pradesh 0.56 68.65 123 10.03 0.57 12.94 972 909 14.83
Jammu & Kashmir 2.22 125.41 124 27.38 1.04 23.64 889 862 21.20
Karnataka 1.92 610.95 319 38.67 5.05 15.60 973 948 133.57
Kerala 0.39 334.06 860 47.70 2.76 4.91 1,084 964 78.54
Madhya Pradesh 3.08 726.27 236 27.63 6.00 20.35 931 918 150.93
Chhatisgarh 1.35 255.45 189 23.24 2.11 22.61 991 969 56.51
Maharashtra 3.08 1,123.74 365 45.22 9.28 16.00 929 894 244.22
Manipur 0.22 28.56 128 29.21 0.24 24.50 985 930 5.58
Meghalaya 0.22 29.67 132 20.07 0.25 27.95 989 970 5.48
Mizoram 0.21 10.97 52 52.11 0.09 23.48 976 970 2.23
Nagaland 0.17 19.79 119 28.86 0.16 -0.58 931 943 3.96
Odisha 1.56 419.74 270 16.69 3.47 14.05 979 941 96.38
Punjab 0.50 277.43 551 37.48 2.29 13.89 895 846 55.13
Rajasthan 3.42 685.48 200 24.87 5.66 21.31 928 888 127.11
Tripura 0.10 36.74 350 26.17 0.30 14.84 960 957 8.56
Uttar Pradesh 2.41 1,998.12 829 22.27 16.50 20.23 912 902 334.48
Uttarakhand 0.53 100.86 189 30.23 0.83 18.81 963 890 20.57
West Bengal 0.89 912.76 1,028 31.87 7.54 13.84 950 956 203.80
$
India 32.87 12,108.55 382 31.14 100.00 17.70 943 919 2,495.02
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
N A Not Applicable
Reference Year or Date (2011) (2011) (2011) (2016-20) (2016-20) (2013) (2013) (2013) (2013-14) (2011)
(1) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29)
Andhra Pradesh 74.88 59.15 67.02 68.4 72.1 17.4 7.3 39 88,876 0.473
Telangana ^ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Arunachal Pradesh 72.55 57.70 65.38 N.A. N.A. 19.3 5.8 32 84,869 N.A.
Assam 77.85 66.27 72.19 65.6 66.8 22.4 7.8 54 46,354 0.444
Bihar 71.20 51.50 61.80 69.6 70.2 27.6 6.6 42 31,229 0.367
Jharkhand 76.84 55.42 66.41 68.5 68.0 24.6 6.8 37 46,131 0.376
Delhi 90.94 80.76 86.21 73.0 76.6 17.2 4.1 24 2,19,979 0.750
Goa 92.65 84.66 88.70 N.A. N.A. 13.0 6.6 9 N.A. 0.617
Gujarat 85.75 69.68 78.03 70.7 73.7 20.8 6.5 36 N.A. 0.527
Haryana 84.06 65.94 75.55 69.9 72.5 21.3 6.3 41 1,32,089 0.552
Himachal Pradesh 89.53 75.93 82.80 71.6 75.3 16.0 6.7 35 92,300 0.652
Jammu & Kashmir 76.75 56.43 67.16 68.0 71.3 17.5 5.3 37 58,593 0.529
Karnataka 82.47 68.08 75.36 69.0 73.5 18.3 7.0 31 84,709 0.519
Kerala 96.11 92.07 94.00 74.2 78.1 14.7 6.9 12 N.A. 0.790
Madhya Pradesh 78.73 59.24 69.32 66.5 67.3 26.3 8.0 54 54,030 0.375
Chhatisgarh 80.27 60.24 70.28 65.0 68.0 24.4 7.9 46 58,297 0.358
Maharashtra 88.38 75.87 82.34 69.9 73.7 16.5 6.2 24 1,17,091 0.572
Manipur 82.27 72.37 79.21 N.A. N.A. 14.7 4.0 10 N.A. N.A.
Meghalaya 75.95 72.89 74.43 N.A. N.A. 23.9 7.6 47 58,522 N.A.
Mizoram 93.35 89.27 91.33 N.A. N.A. 16.1 4.3 35 N.A. N.A.
Nagaland 82.75 76.11 79.55 N.A. N.A. 15.4 3.1 18 77,529 N.A.
Odisha 81.59 64.01 72.87 66.3 69.6 19.6 8.4 51 54,241 0.362
Punjab 80.44 70.73 75.84 70.7 73.8 15.7 6.7 26 92,638 0.605
Rajasthan 79.19 52.12 66.11 68.6 71.9 25.6 6.5 47 65,098 0.434
Sikkim 86.55 75.61 81.42 N.A. N.A. 17.1 5.2 22 1,76,491 N.A.
Tamil Nadu 86.77 73.44 80.09 69.6 73.0 15.6 7.3 21 1,12,664 0.570
Tripura 91.53 82.73 87.22 N.A. N.A. 13.7 4.7 26 N.A. N.A.
Uttar Pradesh 77.28 57.18 67.68 67.5 69.2 27.2 7.7 50 37,630 0.380
Uttarakhand 87.40 70.01 78.82 67.5 71.0 18.2 6.1 32 1,03,349 0.490
West Bengal 81.69 70.54 76.26 70.2 73.3 16.0 6.4 31 69,413 0.492
$
India 80.88 64.63 72.98 68.8 71.1 21.4 7.0 40 74,380 0.467
$ Includes Union Territories ^ Included in Andhra Pradesh * Provisional N.A. Not Available The literacy rates related to the population aged
seven years and above @ Infant mortality rates for smaller States and Union Territories are based on three years period 2011-13
Financial Indicators
Share of
Per capita States own Share of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of
Per capita Per capita Percentage Percentage of
revenue Tax Revenue development plan revenue fiscal
share in grants from of annual outstanding
receipts of the in Total expenditure in expenditure deficit(+)/ deficit(+)/
central taxes centre plan outlay liabilities to
State revenue total expenditure to Total surplus (-) to surplus(-) to
(`) (`) to GSDP GSDP
(`) receipts (per cent) expenditure GSDP GSDP
(per cent)
(2013-14) (2013-14) (2013-14) (2013-14) (2013-14) (2013-14) (2012-13) (2012-13) (2012-13) (31-3-2013)
(30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39)
14,744 56.7 2,785 1,824 69.8 37.2 6.5 -0.2 2.8 22.4
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
63,858 4.9 8,923 49,310 45.2 58.0 28.9 -17.2 8.4 32.8
13,090 21.8 4,002 5,162 66.5 35.8 7.4 -0.6 3.4 20.7
7,925 26.2 3,759 1,753 67.2 42.5 8.9 0.2 5.5 24.4
10,310 30.2 2,870 3,046 69.9 48.0 9.9 -2.6 1.9 20.8
17,159 89.4 N.A. 1,360 74.4 43.9 4.6 -1.6 0.8 8.4
38,477 52.2 4,237 3,547 71.6 45.0 13.4 1.1 6.1 31.9
14,052 70.2 1,658 1,482 65.8 42.9 7.6 -0.6 2.7 24.5
16,515 65.7 1,314 2,395 68.3 36.7 7.7 0.9 2.4 18.9
25,454 30.4 3,907 10,380 60.0 19.7 5.0 -0.5 2.7 39.7
28,084 19.7 3,708 16,330 57.3 23.4 9.7 -6.2 3.7 50.9
16,070 63.7 2,469 2,694 69.7 42.5 8.0 -0.2 2.9 20.6
16,508 66.8 2,316 1,769 55.6 19.8 4.0 1.0 3.2 30.6
10,592 41.9 3,153 1,989 67.5 39.2 7.5 -1.7 2.8 23.2
14,918 40.9 3,424 2,980 79.0 55.0 15.3 -1.4 3.0 13.0
13,379 68.8 1,553 1,597 63.8 27.5 3.4 Neg. 1.5 20.4
34,164 5.7 6,218 24,292 64.9 46.4 29.2 -15.9 0.7 54.9
31,790 10.0 5,258 21,451 78.4 60.7 21.5 -5.4 2.3 32.8
48,737 4.4 9,049 34,966 70.7 43.9 28.6 -7.3 7.0 63.7
31,485 4.6 4,712 24,537 54.4 34.8 15.5 -4.9 8.2 49.1
12,314 34.3 3,818 2,632 63.1 37.1 6.8 -1.2 1.1 18.7
14,995 66.9 1,698 2,310 55.1 21.2 4.9 1.7 3.3 32.4
10,944 44.1 2,886 1,439 70.2 33.3 7.3 -0.2 2.4 25.3
79,175 8.5 13,178 42,539 60.0 47.4 19.1 -12.1 3.0 30.0
17,311 72.6 2,523 1,236 58.9 32.6 3.8 -0.1 2.7 20.2
21,838 14.6 4,770 13,298 56.7 40.5 9.6 -7.3 1.8 31.3
8,472 40.6 3,263 1,140 58.2 31.8 7.5 -0.7 2.8 33.7
18,393 37.5 3,781 6,532 63.1 35.5 7.2 -1.1 2.9 24.0
9,652 45.0 2,759 2,358 57.0 29.4 4.2 2.1 3.4 37.6
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Andhra Pradesh 11.0 50,955 56,268 110.4 44.4 3,109 684 2,448 745 432 78
Telangana ^ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Arunachal Pradesh 9.4 59,852 13,889 23.2 39.9 1,689 1,083 1,662 954 -- 19
Assam 5.9 26,842 10,006 37.3 57.5 1,763 563 1,710 553 80 38
Bihar 5.3 18,897 6,055 32.0 74.4 1,777 897 1,702 1,045 -- 49
Jharkhand 7.7 37,302 11,439 30.7 53.6 1,653 789 1,462 622 -- 69
Delhi 15.2 4,14,015 4,20,765 101.6 12.9 4,228 1,853 4,200 1,269 -- --
Goa 31.4 2,37,525 67,914 28.6 42.2 2,391 992 2,175 2,723 -- 54
Gujarat 10.5 67,922 50,330 74.1 39.4 2,003 778 1,759 1,470 637 72
Haryana 14.2 72,470 55,298 76.3 50.3 3,699 787 3,596 1,632 651 72
Himachal Pradesh 19.3 75,151 26,344 35.1 68.5 1,695 949 1,665 454 38 19
Jammu & Kashmir 12.1 54,954 21,903 39.9 60.9 1,611 516 1,578 803 -- 2
Karnataka 13.5 88,086 62,568 71.0 43.2 2,066 501 1,563 650 355 91
Kerala 15.9 78,830 53,390 67.7 59.3 2,563 839 2,522 962 221 97
Madhya Pradesh 7.1 30,007 18,006 60.0 59.7 1,670 777 1,319 1,115 414 40
Chhatisgarh 7.9 35,387 20,820 58.8 42.5 1,405 614 1,272 614 255 3
Maharashtra 9.1 1,75,147 1,54,718 88.3 24.3 1,298 721 1,126 1,114 316 85
Manipur 5.2 20,267 6,728 33.2 69.7 2,288 779 2,146 780 -- 50
Meghalaya 10.1 54,304 14,655 27.0 37.7 1,859 875 1,828 724 135 2
Mizoram 12.3 44,014 16,173 36.7 70.9 1,202 1,530 1,224 1,092 638 7
Nagaland 6.0 28,381 8,720 30.7 40.0 1,772 1,062 1,692 973 76 39
Odisha 9.2 39,694 17,523 44.1 45.8 1,548 472 1,377 623 527 64
Punjab 18.5 80,698 63,424 78.6 55.3 4,273 862 4,263 1,350 680 64
Rajasthan 8.0 28,407 24,813 87.3 52.7 1,469 478 1,176 1,171 428 65
Sikkim 17.5 82,334 21,558 26.2 60.3 1,573 927 1,480 877 -- --
Tamil Nadu 12.6 74,387 88,561 119.1 41.1 3,223 440 2,677 2,151 523 107
Tripura 9.1 36,300 11,692 32.2 76.4 2,637 706 2,584 733 253 51
Uttar Pradesh 6.7 28,451 12,560 44.1 56.5 2,590 858 2,373 804 170 59
Uttarakhand 16.3 73,948 26,132 35.3 88.6 1,923 820 1,855 1,077 -- 60
West Bengal 7.3 52,589 32,187 61.2 33.3 2,648 810 2,589 1,036 430 84
$
India 9.3 64,802 50,564 78.0 35.3 2,249 673 1,935 1,095 465 71
$ Includes Union Territories ^ Included in Andhra Pradesh @ Projected Population as on 1st March, 2014
Percentage of
gross
Per capita Consumption of irrigated Net area Percentage of Percentage of tree
Percentage of net
foodgrains fertilizers area to sown per forest cover + cover ++
area sown to total Cropping intensity
production per hectare gross cropped cultivator to total to total
geographical area
(kg.) cropped area (kg.) area (ha) geographical area geographical area
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Reference Year or
(2012-13) (2012-13) (2012-13) (2012-13) (2011-12) (2011-12) (2011-12) (2011-12) (2011-12) (2011-12) (31-3-2011)
Date
(1) (59) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) (68) (69)
Andhra Pradesh 15,358 406 5,088 574 52 36 1.2 4.3 52.8 38.0 22.0
Arunachal Pradesh N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 38 30 1.7 4.8 38.9 31.8 N.A.
Assam 3,303 141 3,535 443 34 33 4.5 5.6 35.9 34.8 32.8
Bihar 3,345 101 5,142 130 28 25 3.2 5.6 28.4 26.7 5.3
Jharkhand 2,697 132 8,167 1,508 37 28 2.1 5.1 37.8 30.0 7.5
Gujarat 22,587 1,042 10,728 1,180 45 38 0.3 0.8 44.8 38.7 14.6
Haryana 6,163 431 6,451 901 36 32 2.4 4.2 36.5 33.1 15.8
Himachal Pradesh 2,654 134 7,151 1,664 53 42 1.0 4.0 53.8 43.3 18.2
Jammu & Kashmir 955 49 5,016 810 41 34 2.5 7.0 41.5 36.2 10.7
Karnataka 11,753 666 6,002 804 45 38 0.9 2.9 45.4 38.8 32.9
Kerala 7,129 320 4,042 597 38 36 6.8 6.1 41.0 38.6 40.8
Madhya Pradesh 4,206 224 7,329 963 41 33 0.4 2.6 40.7 33.4 14.1
Chhatisgarh 2,441 138 7,505 1,103 49 38 0.8 4.3 49.0 39.3 14.8
Maharashtra 28,949 1,233 8,264 1,416 49 37 0.7 2.3 49.0 37.4 19.4
Manipur 128 5 670 84 39 32 2.6 7.1 40.0 34.7 24.1
Mizoram N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 50 37 1.8 5.0 50.5 38.6 25.7
Odisha 2,854 213 5,285 842 42 38 2.2 3.5 42.7 39.5 16.5
Punjab 12,427 468 3,653 423 41 37 1.9 2.8 41.4 37.9 19.2
Rajasthan 8,782 340 5,860 867 42 33 0.7 3.1 42.7 33.6 17.6
Tamil Nadu 36,869 1,602 3,885 587 49 39 2.0 2.7 49.5 40.3 34.7
Uttar Pradesh 14,440 636 5,706 666 34 32 0.9 4.1 34.1 33.1 12.4
Uttarakhand 2,911 267 6,221 1,358 38 31 2.5 5.3 39.0 32.2 14.7
West Bengal 8,607 537 4,629 443 39 40 2.7 4.8 40.0 41.9 14.4
India$ 2,22,120 10,050 6,013 856 40 36 1.7 3.4 40.6 36.7 20.5
$ Includes Union Territories ^ Included in Andhra Pradesh except Annual Survey of Industries * Provisional N.A. Not Available # Based on National
Sample Survey, 68th Round (2011-12),Central Sample. Percentage with respect to total population {usual status [principal +subsidiary] (all)}
@ Based on National Sample Survey , 68th Round (2011-12), Central Sample. Percentage with respect to labour force {usual status [principal +subsidiary] (all)}
(2013) (2013) (2005-2013) (31-03-2013) (2012-13) (2012-13) (2012-13) (2012-13) (2012-13) (2012-13)
(70) (71) (72) (73) (74) (75) (76) (77) (78) (79) (80)
7,489 16,621 60.84 31.23 15.99 653.48 796.36 186.75 244.72 231.97 100.00
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2,645 7,018 34.09 17.73 9.43 230.22 373.75 109.25 26.96 0.00 75.51
6,261 11,968 100.17 78.84 1.64 60.69 134.91 51.94 43.92 1.12 96.15
1,648 2,876 41.66 39.15 0.54 3.29 67.35 28.64 16.59 3.37 94.18
1,937 4,315 32.38 35.06 6.93 211.45 532.47 117.54 338.67 2.61 89.22
5,320 17,780 18.35 -12.22 9.28 318.44 1,199.18 575.98 154.15 1.77 100.00
6,673 20,161 34.05 38.95 4.18 161.37 1,620.65 451.35 978.49 11.35 100.00
6,603 14,996 67.07 56.47 36.99 1,410.06 1,052.55 175.98 520.78 248.50 99.81
4,621 12,746 42.34 53.44 22.53 829.51 1,006.04 212.83 303.29 317.23 100.00
6,044 14,009 60.98 68.81 39.46 1,443.62 1,067.90 234.63 654.77 10.88 99.91
4,046 8,646 59.87 66.40 9.11 364.08 432.05 206.64 79.92 24.83 98.24
4,713 11,245 14.97 15.24 20.00 767.42 851.93 152.23 258.30 284.43 99.95
10,105 20,714 21.33 26.49 7.44 165.28 481.76 239.92 130.46 5.51 100.00
2,884 5,952 23.63 17.92 8.49 313.58 444.96 104.99 115.08 134.81 97.59
3,029 7,374 24.19 33.42 18.96 1,048.35 569.62 153.65 223.98 101.62 97.15
# $ @ @ @ @
5,451 12,792 47.52 36.54 21.50 765.87 874.72 198.39 331.15 182.34 99.91
7,622 13,582 109.37 83.29 2.03 6.52 152.21 81.82 13.55 0.63 86.30
3,598 9,528 31.34 41.11 11.75 261.06 471.38 151.17 228.01 0.18 86.27
4,943 10,434 16.58 37.11 8.59 99.82 280.98 193.72 3.22 0.08 93.49
3,081 7,843 78.74 30.34 1.33 35.06 143.07 96.29 5.96 0.02 70.11
4,964 10,435 15.43 26.39 12.86 400.76 328.06 104.09 150.90 3.79 78.90
5,451 12,839 42.47 40.69 20.41 983.60 1,272.20 329.72 417.09 382.78 100.00
4,241 8,979 51.20 53.55 14.25 560.09 606.45 117.32 141.33 263.59 97.53
6,183 15,253 102.92 77.14 9.12 234.20 621.68 226.74 237.66 0.00 100.00
7,003 14,983 16.11 13.22 22.68 669.79 911.42 261.84 319.35 165.14 100.00
6,475 11,002 28.28 21.67 4.58 223.39 196.03 109.67 4.50 11.40 71.21
3,354 6,882 67.80 75.26 4.39 192.05 269.25 96.19 71.30 44.66 88.92
3,989 10,480 26.08 57.10 18.02 697.58 843.08 176.95 480.32 38.14 98.93
6,466 12,648 41.26 20.35 8.31 392.93 400.00 121.93 180.46 13.72 99.73
4,829 10,547 41.73 34.35 18.39 793.27 582.29 150.90 205.80 121.14 94.41
Telangana ^ -- -- -- -- -- -- --
#
Arunachal Pradesh 10,933 34 0.01 N.A. N.A. 0.12 291
$ Includes Union Territories ^ Included in Andhra Pradesh * Provisional N.A. Not Available
# Data pertains to year 2012
Classes I VIII
(6-13 Years) Higher
Classes Classes Secondary
Primary schools secondary
I-VIII I-XII schools schools
Boys Girls Total
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
@ Data pertains to year 2009-10 $ Includes data of Primary & Upper primary schools
(1) (96) (97) (98) (99) (100) (101) (102) (103) (104)
Andhra Pradesh 15.9 15.3 28.6 27.7 45.5 46.3 0.603 5.1 48.20
Telangana ^ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Arunachal Pradesh 32.5 29.0 52.4 47.1 62.4 60.3 0.548 5.3 40.25
Assam 35.6 28.7 46.4 54.1 74.1 70.7 0.524 4.5 34.29
Bihar 38.0 30.7 58.6 51.1 70.8 71.9 0.491 5.5 39.95
Jharkhand 42.6 43.2 54.2 49.5 70.9 70.6 0.505 3.7 32.44
Goa 4.0 5.5 3.6 6.7 15.8 17.4 0.601 7.4 79.11
Gujarat 38.1 8.3 50.2 40.8 49.5 59.3 0.696 7.2 55.23
Himachal Pradesh 3.1 4.3 -- 3.4 7.3 7.0 0.714 5.1 45.96
Jammu & Kashmir 9.8 6.8 9.6 13.8 45.5 42.6 0.570 5.4 44.48
Karnataka 4.3 4.2 13.0 13.8 37.9 36.6 0.710 5.1 57.68
Madhya Pradesh 31.2 23.1 46.4 43.3 32.0 53.7 0.519 3.5 41.89
Chhatisgarh 28.8 29.8 43.6 43.8 50.2 51.4 0.571 4.0 40.71
Maharashtra 9.0 10.2 24.3 29.0 35.9 38.8 0.650 6.7 44.10
Manipur 45.1 44.5 54.5 52.9 72.0 70.3 0.628 8.0 48.54
Meghalaya 65.6 60.0 69.8 66.1 76.6 72.4 0.541 3.3 53.96
Mizoram 41.5 40.0 39.3 39.9 48.4 40.2 0.597 6.4 45.25
Nagaland 38.5 38.6 48.6 46.7 55.5 51.6 0.586 8.6 49.08
Odisha 17.4 13.5 55.8 58.3 62.3 61.6 0.599 4.2 41.04
Rajasthan 43.2 43.4 55.3 58.5 54.3 69.4 0.592 5.1 32.56
Sikkim 14.7 2.9 54.8 42.4 61.5 53.1 0.722 10.2 52.07
Tripura 27.1 26.5 44.8 39.7 50.9 48.3 0.577 9.0 28.98
Uttar Pradesh 15.3 22.2 49.2 51.3 44.2 50.7 0.462 4.1 38.02
Uttarakhand 35.7 33.7 41.1 40.2 35.1 37.4 0.639 4.2 45.92
West Bengal 27.6 20.8 46.2 37.8 62.6 58.5 0.515 5.7 41.97
$
India 23.4 21.0 41.5 40.0 48.6 52.2 -- 5.3 47.16
Number of
Crimes Crimes Percentage of
fair price /
Mean age at effective Per cent of children Maternal Mortality against against
ration shops population below
marriage (females) fully immunised Ratio# women$ children
per lakh
(no.) (no.) poverty Line
population
N.A. Not Available @ As per State Crime Record Bureau, GoM $ Figures may not add up to totals
# Maternal Mortality Ratio for Jharkhand, Chhatisgarh and Uttarakhand are shown combined with the respective parent state