Rodolfo Espano vs. Court of Appeals and People of The Philippines (G.r. No. 120431 April 1, 1998)

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RODOLFO ESPANO vs.

COURT OF APPEALS and PEOPLE OF THE


PHILIPPINES [G.R. No. 120431 April 1, 1998]

Facts: Pat. Pagilagan together with other police officers went to Zamora
and Pandacan Streets, Manila to confirm reports of drug pushing in the
area. They saw petitioner selling something to another person. After the
alleged buyer left, they approached petitioner, identified themselves as
policemen, and frisked him. The search yielded two plastic cellophane tea
bags of marijuana. When asked if he had more marijuana, he replied that
there was more in his house. The policemen went to his residence where
they found ten more cellophane tea bags of marijuana. Petitioner was
brought to the police headquarters where he was charged of possession
of prohibited drugs.

Issue: Whether or not the pieces of evidence were inadmissible

Held: The Supreme Court held that Section 5 Rule 113 of the Rules of
Court provides:

Arrest without warrant; when lawful a peace officer or a private person


may, without a warrant, arrest a person:

When, in the presence, the person to be arrested has committed, is


actually committing, or is attempting to commit an offense . . .

Petitioners arrest falls squarely under the aforecited rule. He was


caught in flagrante as a result of a buy bust operation conducted by police
officers on the basis of information received regarding the illegal trade of
drugs within the area. The police officer saw petitioner handling over
something to an alleged buyer. After the buyer left, they searched him and
discovered two cellophane of marijuana. His arrest was, therefore, lawful
and the two cellophane bag of marijuana seized were admissible in
evidence, being fruits of the crime.

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