fx-82AU PLUS II: User's Guide
fx-82AU PLUS II: User's Guide
fx-82AU PLUS II: User's Guide
fx-82AU PLUS II
Users Guide
http://edu.casio.com
CASIO EDUCATIONAL FORUM
http://edu.casio.com/forum/
RJA528034-001V01
Contents
Important Information ............................................................. 2
Sample Operations .................................................................. 2
Initializing the Calculator ........................................................ 2
Safety Precautions .................................................................. 2
Handling Precautions.............................................................. 2
Removing the Hard Case ........................................................ 3
Turning Power On and Off ...................................................... 3
Adjusting Display Contrast .................................................... 3
Key Markings ........................................................................... 3
Reading the Display ................................................................ 4
Using Menus ............................................................................ 5
Specifying the Calculation Mode ........................................... 5
Configuring the Calculator Setup .......................................... 5
Inputting Expressions and Values ......................................... 6
Toggling Calculation Results ............................................... 10
Basic Calculations ................................................................ 10
Prime Factorization ............................................................... 14
Function Calculations ........................................................... 14
Statistical Calculations (STAT) ............................................. 17
Using VERIFY (VERIF)........................................................... 20
Calculation Ranges, Number of Digits,
and Precision ......................................................................... 22
Errors ...................................................................................... 24
Before Assuming Malfunction of the Calculator... ............. 25
Replacing the Battery............................................................ 25
Specifications ........................................................................ 26
Frequently Asked Questions ................................................ 26
E-1
Important Information
The displays and illustrations (such as key markings) shown in this Users
Guide are for illustrative purposes only, and may differ somewhat from the
actual items they represent.
The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
In no event shall CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. be liable to anyone for special,
collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or
arising out of the purchase or use of this product and items that come with
it. Moreover, CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim of
any kind whatsoever by any other party arising out of the use of this product
and the items that come with it.
Be sure to keep all user documentation handy for future reference.
Sample Operations
Sample operations in this manual are indicated by a icon. Unless
specifically stated, all sample operations assume that the calculator is in its
initial default setup. Use the procedure under Initializing the Calculator to
return the calculator to its initial default setup.
For information about the B, b, v, and V marks that are shown
in the sample operations, see Configuring the Calculator Setup.
Safety Precautions
Battery
Keep batteries out of the reach of small children.
Use only the type of battery specified for this calculator in this manual.
Handling Precautions
Even if the calculator is operating normally, replace the battery at least
once every two years.
A dead battery can leak, causing damage to and malfunction of the
calculator. Never leave a dead battery in the calculator.
The battery that comes with the calculator discharges slightly during
shipment and storage. Because of this, it may require replacement
sooner than the normal expected battery life.
Do not use an oxyride battery* or any other type of nickel-based
primary battery with this product. Incompatibility between such
batteries and product specifications can result in shorter battery life
and product malfunction.
Avoid use and storage of the calculator in areas subjected to
temperature extremes, and large amounts of humidity and dust.
Do not subject the calculator to excessive impact, pressure, or
bending.
E-2
Never try to take the calculator apart.
Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exterior of the calculator.
Whenever discarding the calculator or batteries, be sure to do so in
accordance with the laws and regulations in your particular area.
* Company and product names used in this manual may be registered
trademarks or trademarks of their respective owners.
Key Markings
Pressing the 1 or S key followed by a second Alternate function
key performs the alternate function of the second key. sin1 D
s
The alternate function is indicated by the text printed
above the key.
The following shows what the different colors of the
alternate function key text mean. Keycap function
E-3
Reading the Display
The display of the calculator shows expressions you input, calculation results,
and various indicators.
Input expression Indicators
Math Math
Calculation result
If a ' indicator appears on the right side of the calculation result, it means
the displayed calculation result continues to the right. Use e and d to
scroll the calculation result display.
If a g indicator appears on the right side of the input expression, it means
the displayed calculation continues to the right. Use e and d to scroll the
input expression display. Note that if you want to scroll the input expression
while both the ' and g indicators are displayed, you will need to press A
first and then use e and d to scroll.
Display indicators
This
Means this:
indicator:
The keypad has been shifted by pressing the 1 key. The
S keypad will unshift and this indicator will disappear when
you press a key.
The alpha input mode has been entered by pressing the
A S key. The alpha input mode will be exited and this
indicator will disappear when you press a key.
M There is a value stored in independent memory.
The calculator is standing by for input of a variable name to
STO assign a value to the variable. This indicator appears after
you press 1t(STO).
The calculator is standing by for input of a variable name to
RCL recall the variables value. This indicator appears after you
press t.
STAT The calculator is in the STAT Mode.
7 The default angle unit is degrees.
8 The default angle unit is radians.
9 The default angle unit is grads.
FIX A fixed number of decimal places is in effect.
SCI A fixed number of significant digits is in effect.
Math Natural Display is selected as the display format.
Calculation history memory data is available and can be
$` replayed, or there is more data above/below the current
screen.
The display currently shows an intermediate result of a
Disp
multi-statement calculation.
E-4
Important: For some type of calculation that takes a long time to execute,
the display may show only the above indicators (without any value) while it
performs the calculation internally.
Using Menus
Some of the calculators operations are performed using menus. Pressing
N or w, for example, will display a menu of applicable functions.
The following are the operations you should use to navigate between
menus.
You can select a menu item by pressing the number key that corresponds
to the number to its left on the menu screen.
The $ indicator in the upper right corner of a menu means there is another
menu below the current one. The ` indicator means another menu above.
Use c and f to switch between menus.
To close a menu without selecting anything, press A.
E-5
3Deg 4Rad 5Gra Specifies degrees, radians or grads as the angle
unit for value input and calculation result display.
Note: In this manual, the v symbol next to a sample operation indicates
degrees, while the V symbol indicates radians.
6Fix 7Sci 8Norm Specifies the number of digits for display of a
calculation result.
Fix: The value you specify (from 0 to 9) controls the number of decimal
places for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off
to the specified digit before being displayed.
Example: b 100 7 = 14.286 (Fix 3)
14.29 (Fix 2)
Sci: The value you specify (from 1 to 10) controls the number of significant
digits for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off to
the specified digit before being displayed.
Example: b 1 7 = 1.4286 101 (Sci 5)
1.429 101 (Sci 4)
Norm: Selecting one of the two available settings (Norm 1, Norm 2)
determines the range in which results will be displayed in non-exponential
format. Outside the specified range, results are displayed using exponential
format.
Norm 1: 102 |x|, |x| 1010 Norm 2: 109 |x|, |x| 1010
Example: b 1 200 = 5 103 (Norm 1)
0.005 (Norm 2)
c1ab/c c2 d/c Specifies either mixed fraction (ab/c) or improper
fraction (d/c) for display of fractions in calculation results.
c3STAT 1ON ; 2OFF Specifies whether or not to display a FREQ
(frequency) column in the STAT Mode Stat Editor.
c4Disp 1Dot ; 2Comma Specifies whether to display a dot or
a comma for the calculation result decimal point. A dot is always displayed
during input.
Note: When dot is selected as the decimal point, the separator for multiple
results is a comma (,). When comma is selected, the separator is a
semicolon (;).
c5]CONT' Adjusts display contrast. See Adjusting Display
Contrast for details.
E-6
4 sin30 (30 + 10 3) = 120
4 *s 30 )*( 30 + 10 * 3 )= Math
*1
2
* *3
*1 Input of the closing parenthesis is required for sin, sinh, and other functions
that include parentheses.
* These multiplication symbols () can be omitted. A multiplication symbol
2
4 s 30 )( 30 + 10 * 3 =
Math
4
sin(30) :B
5 Math
' 4 c 5 dddds 30 )
E-7
Math
Note: If the calculation becomes longer than the screen width during
input, the screen will scroll automatically to the right and the ] indicator will
appear on the display. When this happens, you can scroll back to the left by
using d and e to move the cursor. When Linear Display is selected,
pressing f will cause the cursor to jump to the beginning of the calculation,
while c will jump to the end. When Natural Display is selected, pressing
e while the cursor is at the end of the input calculation will cause it to jump
to the beginning, while pressing d while the cursor is at the beginning will
cause it to jump to the end. You can input up to 99 bytes for a calculation.
Each numeral, symbol, or function normally uses one byte. Some functions
require three to 13 bytes. The cursor will change shape to k when there are
10 bytes or less of allowed input remaining. If this happens, end calculation
input and then press =.
3rd Functions that come after the input value (x2, x3, x1, x!, , , r, g,
%), powers (x^), roots (")
4th Fractions
Negative sign ()
Note: When squaring a negative value (such as 2), the value
being squared must be enclosed in parentheses ((- 2 )w
=). Since x2 has a higher priority than the negative sign,
5th
inputting - 2 w= would result in the squaring of 2 and then
appending a negative sign to the result. Always keep the priority
sequence in mind, and enclose negative values in parentheses
when required.
6th STAT Mode estimated values (m, n, m1, m2)
7th Multiplication where the multiplication sign is omitted
8th Permutation (nPr), combination (nCr)
9th Multiplication, division (, )
10th Addition, subtraction (+, )
E-8
2+'
2 B
1+'
2 Math
' 2 +! 2 ee 1 +! 2 =
Math
1+7'6
Math
dddd1Y(INS)
Math
!
As shown above, the value or expression to the right of the cursor after
1Y(INS) are pressed becomes the argument of the function that is
specified next. The range encompassed as the argument is everything up
to the first open parenthesis to the right, if there is one, or everything up to
the first function to the right (sin(30), log(4), etc.)
This capability can be used with the following functions: ', 16("),
1l($), 1i(%), !, 6, 1!(#), D.
E-9
Correcting and Clearing an Expression
To delete a single character or function: Move the cursor so it is directly to
the right of the character or function you want to delete, and then press Y.
In the overwrite mode, move the cursor so it is directly under the character
or function you want to delete, and then press Y.
To insert a character or function into a calculation: Use d and e to
move the cursor to the location where you want to insert the character or
function and then input it. Be sure always to use the insert mode if Linear
Display is selected.
To clear all of the calculation you are inputting: Press A.
1 5 = 1 = 0.2 B
5
1/5= 0.2 1
f
5
1 5 = 0.2 = 1 b
5
1/5= 0.2 f 1{5
1 4 = 1 = 0.2 b
5 5
1-4'5= 1{ 5 f 0.2
Important: With certain calculation results, pressing the f key will not
convert the displayed value. You cannot switch from decimal form to
mixed fraction form if the total number of digits used in the mixed fraction
(including integer, numerator, denominator, and separator symbols) is
greater than 10.
Note: With Natural Display (MathO), pressing 1= instead of = after
inputting a calculation will display the calculation result in decimal form.
Basic Calculations
Fraction Calculations
Note that the input method for fractions is different, depending upon whether
you are using Natural Display or Linear Display.
2 + 1 = 7 B 2 ' 3 e+ 1 ' 2 = 7
3 2 6 6
or ' 2 c 3 e+' 1 c 2 = 7
6
b 2'3+1'2= 7{6
1 = 1 B 4 -1'(() 3 e 1 c 2 = 1
43
2 2 2
b 4-3'1'2= 1{2
E-10
Note: Mixing fractions and decimal values in a calculation while Linear
Display is selected will cause the result to be displayed as a decimal value.
Fractions in calculation results are displayed after being reduced to their
lowest terms.
To switch a calculation result between improper fraction and mixed
fraction form: Perform the following key operation: 1f(<)
To switch a calculation result between fraction and decimal form:
Press f.
Percent Calculations
Inputting a value and pressing 1((%) causes the input value to become
a percent.
Multi-Statements
You can use the colon character (:) to connect two or more expressions and
execute them in sequence from left to right when you press =.
3+3:33 3 + 3 SW(:) 3 * 3 = 6
= 9
E-11
Using Engineering Notation
A simple key operation transforms a displayed value to engineering
notation.
Calculation History
In the COMP Mode, you can scroll through calculation history contents
using f and c.
1+1=2 1+1= 2
2+2=4 2+2= 4
3+3=6 3+3= 6
(Scrolls back.) f 4
(Scrolls back again.) f 2
Note: Calculation history data is all cleared whenever you press O, when
you change to a different calculation mode, when you change the display
format, or whenever you perform any reset operation.
Replay
While a calculation result is on the display, you can press d or e to edit
the expression you used for the previous calculation.
E-12
(Continuing) / 30 =
Variables (A, B, C, D, E, F, X, Y)
Your calculator has eight preset variables named A, B, C, D, E, F, X, and Y. You
can assign values to variables and also use the variables in calculations.
E-13
Prime Factorization
In the COMP Mode, you can factor a positive integer up to 10 digits into
prime factors up to three digits.
!e(FACT)
When you perform prime factorization on a value that includes a factor that
is prime number with more than three digits, the part that cannot be factored
will be enclosed in parentheses on the display.
Any one of the following operations will exit prime factorization result
display.
Pressing !e(FACT) or =.
Pressing any of the following keys: . or e.
Using the setup menu to change the angle unit setting (Deg, Rad, Gra) or
the display digits setting (Fix, Sci, Norm).
Note: You will not be able to execute prime factorization while a decimal
value, fraction, or negative value calculation result is displayed. Trying to
do so will cause a math error (Math ERROR). You will not be able to
execute prime factorization while the result of a calculation that uses Pol,
Rec is displayed.
Function Calculations
For actual operations using each function, see the Examples section
following the list below.
: is displayed as 3.141592654, but = 3.14159265358980 is used for
internal calculations.
e : e is displayed as 2.718281828, but e = 2.71828182845904 is used for
internal calculations.
sin, cos, tan, sin1, cos1, tan1 : Trigonometric functions. Specify the
angle unit before performing calculations. See 1 .
sinh, cosh, tanh, sinh1, cosh1, tanh1 : Hyperbolic functions. Input a
function from the menu that appears when you press w. The angle unit
setting does not affect calculations. See 2 .
, r, g : These functions specify the angle unit. specifies degrees, r radians,
and g grads. Input a function from the menu that appears when you perform
the following key operation: 1G(DRG'). See 3 .
$, % : Exponential functions. Note that the input method is different
depending upon whether you are using Natural Display or Linear Display.
See 4 .
log : Logarithmic function. See 5.
ln : Natural logarithm to base e. See 6.
E-14
x2, x3, x^, ), #, ", x1 : Powers, power roots, and reciprocals. Note
that the input methods for x^, ), #, and " are different depending upon
whether you are using Natural Display or Linear Display. See 7.
Note: The following functions cannot be input in consecutive sequence: x2,
x3, x^, x1. If you input 2ww, for example, the final w will be ignored. To
2
input 22 , input 2w, press the d key, and then press w(B).
Pol, Rec : Pol converts rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates, while
Rec converts polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates. See 8 .
Pol(x, y) = (r, ) Rec(r, ) = (x, y)
Specify the angle unit before
performing calculations.
The calculation result for r and
and for x and y are each assigned
respectively to variables X and Y.
Rectangular Polar Calculation result is displayed
Coordinates (Rec) Coordinates (Pol) in the range of 180
180.
x ! : Factorial function. See 9 .
Abs : Absolute value function. Note that the input method is different
depending upon whether you are using Natural Display or Linear Display.
See 10 .
Ran# : Generates a 3-digit pseudo random number that is less than 1. The
result is displayed as a fraction when Natural Display is selected. See 11 .
RanInt# : For input of the function of the form RanInt#(a, b), which generates
a random integer within the range of a to b. See 12 .
nPr, nCr : Permutation (nPr) and combination (nCr) functions. See 13 .
Rnd : The argument of this function is made a decimal value and then rounded
in accordance with the current number of display digits setting (Norm, Fix, or
Sci). With Norm 1 or Norm 2, the argument is rounded off to 10 digits. With
Fix and Sci, the argument is rounded off to the specified digit. When Fix 3
is the display digits setting, for example, the result of 10 3 is displayed
as 3.333, while the calculator maintains a value of 3.33333333333333 (15
digits) internally for calculation. In the case of Rnd(103) = 3.333 (with Fix
3), both the displayed value and the calculators internal value become
3.333. Because of this a series of calculations will produce different results
depending on whether Rnd is used (Rnd(103) 3 = 9.999) or not used (10
3 3 = 10.000). See 14 .
GCD, LCM : GCD determines the greatest common divisor of two values,
while LCM determines the least common multiple. See 15 .
Note: Using functions can slow down a calculation, which may delay display
of the result. Do not perform any subsequent operation while waiting for the
calculation result to appear. To interrupt an ongoing calculation before its
result appears, press A.
E-15
Examples
1 sin 30= 0.5 bv s 30 )= 0.5
sin10.5 = 30 bv 1s(sin1) 0.5 )= 30
2,'
8 To convert rectangular coordinates (' 2 ) to polar coordinates
v
B 1+(Pol)! 2 e1)(,)! 2 e)= r=2,=45
b 1+(Pol)! 2 )1)(,)! 2 ))= r= 2
= 45
To convert polar coordinates ('
2 , 45) to rectangular coordinates
v
B 1-(Rec)! 2 e1)(,) 45 )= X=1, Y=1
9 (5 + 3) ! = 40320 ( 5 + 3 )q= 40320
10 |2 7| 2 = 10
B D 2 - 7 e* 2 = 10
b D 2 - 7 )* 2 = 10
E-16
11 To obtain three random three-digit integers
1000 1.(Ran#)= 459
= 48
= 117
(Results shown here are for illustrative purposes only. Actual results will differ.)
E-17
Paired-variable (X, Y), power regression ( y = AxB) 7(AX^B)
Paired-variable (X, Y), inverse regression
8(1/X)
( y = A + B/x)
Pressing any of the above keys (1 to 8) displays the Stat Editor.
Note: When you want to change the calculation type after entering the
STAT Mode, perform the key operation 11(STAT)1(Type) to display
the calculation type selection screen.
Inputting Data
Use the Stat Editor to input data. Perform the following key operation to
display the Stat Editor: 11(STAT)2(Data).
The Stat Editor provides 40 rows for data input when there is an X column
only or when there are X and Y columns, 20 rows when there are X and FREQ
columns, or 26 rows when there are X, Y, and FREQ columns.
Note: Use the FREQ (frequency) column to input the quantity (frequency) of
identical data items. Display of the FREQ column can be turned on (displayed)
or off (not displayed) using the Stat Format setting on the setup menu.
N2(STAT)2(A+BX)
STAT
STAT
66 = 68 = 75 =
Important: All data currently input in the Stat Editor is deleted whenever
you exit the STAT Mode, switch between the single-variable and a paired-
variable statistical calculation type, or change the Stat Format setting on
the setup menu. The following operations are not supported by the Stat
Editor: m, 1m(M), 1t(STO). Pol, Rec, and multi-statements
also cannot be input with the Stat Editor.
To change the data in a cell: In the Stat Editor, move the cursor to the cell
that contains the data you want to change, input the new data, and then
press =.
To delete a line: In the Stat Editor, move the cursor to the line that you want
to delete and then press Y.
To insert a line: In the Stat Editor, move the cursor to the location where
you want to insert the line and then perform the following key operation:
11(STAT)3(Edit)1(Ins).
To delete all Stat Editor contents: In the Stat Editor, perform the following
key operation: 11(STAT)3(Edit)2(Del-A).
E-18
Obtaining Statistical Values from Input Data
To obtain statistical values, press A while in the Stat Editor and then
recall the statistical variable (x, x2, etc.) you want. Supported statistical
variables and the keys you should press to recall them are shown below.
For single-variable statistical calculations, the variables marked with an
asterisk (*) are available.
Sum: x2*, x*, y2, y, xy, x3, x2y, x4
11(STAT) 3(Sum) 1 to 8
Number of Items: n*, Mean: o*, p, Population Standard Deviation: x*,
y, Sample Standard Deviation: sx*, sy
11(STAT) 4(Var) 1 to 7
Regression Coefficients: A, B, Correlation Coefficient: r, Estimated
Values: m, n
11(STAT) 5(Reg) 1 to 5
Regression Coefficients for Quadratic Regression: A, B, C, Estimated
Values: m1, m2, n
11(STAT) 5(Reg) 1 to 6
See the table at the beginning of this section of the manual for the regression
formulas.
m, m1, m2 and n are not variables. They are commands of the type that take
an argument immediately before them. See Calculating Estimated Values
for more information.
Minimum Value: minX*, minY, Maximum Value: maxX*, maxY
11(STAT) 5(MinMax) 1 to 2
(When the single-variable statistical calculation is selected)
11(STAT) 6(MinMax) 1 to 4
(When a paired-variable statistical calculation is selected)
First Quartile: Q1, Median: med, Third Quartile: Q3
11(STAT) 5(MinMax) 3 to 5
(When the single-variable statistical calculation is selected.)
1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5 =ce
1=2=3=2=
A11(STAT)4(Var)2(o)=
A11(STAT)4(Var)3(x)=
Results: Mean: 3 Population Standard Deviation: 1.154700538
E-19
1N(SETUP)c3(STAT)2(OFF)
1N(SETUP)6(Fix)3
N2(STAT)2(A+BX) STAT FIX
A11(STAT)5(Reg)3(r)=
A11(STAT)1(Type)4(In X)
A11(STAT)5(Reg)3(r)=
A11(STAT)5(Reg)1(A)=
A11(STAT)5(Reg)2(B)=
Results: Linear Regression Correlation Coefficient: 0.923
Logarithmic Regression Correlation Coefficient: 0.998
Logarithmic Regression Formula: y = 3857.984 + 2357.532lnx
E-20
2. Input 4'9 = 12.
4 ! 9 e1 6 (VERIFY) 1 (=)12
You can select the equality symbol or
inequality symbol from the menu that
appears when you press 16(VERIFY).
You can input the following expressions for verification in the VERIFY
Mode.
Equalities or inequalities that include one relational operator 4 = 16,
4 3, 3, 1 + 2 5, (3 6) (2 + 6) 2, etc.
Equalities or inequalities that include multiple relational operators 1 1
1 + 1, 3 4, 22 = 2 + 2 = 4, 2 + 2 = 4 6, 2 + 3 = 5 2 + 5 = 8, etc.
Note: The verification result will cause 1 to be assigned to Ans memory
when TRUE and 0 when FALSE. The input expression can be a total of
99 bytes, including the left side, right side, and relational operators. Any
variable (A, B, C, D, E, F, X, Y, M) input into an expression is treated as
a value, using the value currently assigned to the variable. Pol and Rec
functions cannot be used in an expression.
In the VERIFY Mode, the calculator performs a mathematical operation
on the input expression and then displays TRUE or FALSE based on the
result. Because of this, calculation error can occur or a mathematically
correct result may not be able to be displayed when the input calculation
expression includes calculation that approaches the singular point or
inflection point of a function, or when the input expression contains multiple
calculation operations.
E-21
VERIFY Mode Calculation Examples
To verify log2 log3 log4
l 2 )16 (VERIFY) 4 ()
l 3 )16 (VERIFY) 4 ()
l 4 )=
2
To verify 0 ( 89 ) 89 B
0 16 (VERIFY) 4 ()
8 ' 9 ew- 8 ' 9 =
To verify 52 = 25 = 625 B
5 w16 (VERIFY) 1 (=)
25 16 (VERIFY) 1 (=) ! 625 =
E-22
tan1x 0 |x| 9.999999999 1099
sinhx
0 |x| 230.2585092
coshx
sinh1x 0 |x| 4.999999999 1099
cosh1x 1 x 4.999999999 1099
tanhx 0 |x| 9.999999999 1099
tanh1x 0 |x| 9.999999999 101
logx/lnx 0 x 9.999999999 1099
10x 9.999999999 1099 x 99.99999999
ex 9.999999999 1099 x 230.2585092
' x 0 x 1 10100
x2 |x| 1 1050
x 1 |x| 1 10100 ; x G 0
3
'x |x| 1 10100
x! 0 x 69 (x is an integer)
0 n 1 1010, 0 r n (n, r are integers)
nPr
1 {n!/(nr)!} 1 10100
0 n 1 1010, 0 r n (n, r are integers)
nCr
1 n!/r! 1 10100 or 1 n!/(nr)! 1 10100
|x|, |y| 9.999999999 1099
Pol(x, y)
x2 + y2 9.999999999 1099
0 r 9.999999999 1099
Rec(r, ) : Same as sinx
|a|, b, c 1 10100
0 b, c
The display seconds value is subject to an error of 1 at
the second decimal place.
|x| 1 10100
Decimal Sexagesimal Conversions
000 |x| 99999995959
x 0: 1 10100 ylogx 100
x = 0: y 0 m
xy x 0: y = n, 2 +1 (m, n are integers)
n
However: 1 10100 ylog |x| 100
y 0: x G 0, 1 10100 1/x logy 100
x y = 0: x 0
'
y y 0: x = 2n+1, 2n+1 (m G 0; m, n are integers)
m
However: 1 10100 1/x log |y| 100
Total of integer, numerator, and denominator must be 10
a b/c digits or less (including division marks).
RanInt#(a, b) a b; |a|, |b| 1 1010; b a 1 1010
E-23
Precision is basically the same as that described under Calculation Range
and Precision, above.
x y, '
x
y , 3', x!, nPr, nCr type functions require consecutive internal
calculation, which can cause accumulation of errors that occur with each
calculation.
Error is cumulative and tends to be large in the vicinity of a functions singular
point and inflection point.
The range for calculation results that can be displayed in form when using
Natural Display is |x| 106. Note, however, that internal calculation error
can make it impossible to display some calculation results in form. It also
can cause calculation results that should be in decimal form to appear in
form.
Errors
The calculator will display an error message whenever an error occurs for
any reason during a calculation. There are two ways to exit an error message
display: Pressing d or e to display the location of the error, or pressing
A to clear the message and calculation.
14 / 0 * 2 =
Math
e (or d)
Math
d1=
Error Messages
Math ERROR
Cause: The intermediate or final result of the calculation you are performing
exceeds the allowable calculation range. Your input exceeds the allowable
input range (particularly when using functions). The calculation you are
performing contains an illegal mathematical operation (such as division
by zero).
E-24
Action: Check the input values, reduce the number of digits, and try again.
When using independent memory or a variable as the argument of a function,
make sure that the memory or variable value is within the allowable range
for the function.
Stack ERROR
Cause: The calculation you are performing has caused the capacity of the
numeric stack or the command stack to be exceeded.
Action: Simplify the calculation expression so it does not exceed the
capacity of the stack. Try splitting the calculation into two or more parts.
Syntax ERROR
Cause: There is a problem with the format of the calculation you are
performing.
Action: Make necessary corrections.
Argument ERROR
Cause: A non-integer argument was input for the random number function
(RanInt#).
Action: Input only integers for the argument.
E-25
1. Press 1A(OFF) to turn off the calculator. Screw Screw
2. Remove the cover as shown in the illustration
and replace the battery, taking care that its plus
(+) and minus () ends are facing correctly.
3. Replace the cover.
4. Initialize the calculator:
O19(CLR)3(All)=(Yes)
Do not skip the above step!
Specifications
Power Requirements: AAA-size battery R03 (UM-4) 1
Approximate Battery Life: 17,000 hours (continuous display of flashing
cursor)
Power Consumption: 0.0002 W
Operating Temperature: 0C to 40C (32F to 104F)
Dimensions: 13.8 (H) 80 (W) 162 (D) mm
1
/2 (H) 31/8 (W) 63/8 (D)
Approximate Weight: 100 g (3.5 oz)
E-26
k When I execute a function calculation, why do I get a calculation result
that is completely different from older CASIO calculator models?
With a Natural Textbook Display model, the argument of a function that
uses parentheses must be followed by a closing parenthesis. Failing to
press ) after the argument to close the parentheses may cause unwanted
values or expressions to be included as part of the argument.
E-27
Manufacturer:
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan
Responsible within the European Union:
CASIO EUROPE GmbH
Casio-Platz 1
22848 Norderstedt, Germany