2 Axial Loading
2 Axial Loading
2 Axial Loading
2 SOLIDS
P 2P P P
stress
A 2A A A
2
normal strain
L L 2L L
GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology 2-4
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
Stress-Strain Test
SOLUTION:
Divide the rod into components at
the load application points.
P2 15 103 lb
P3 30 103 lb
Pi Li 1 P1L1 P2 L2 P3 L3
A
i i iE E 1A A 2 A 3
1
60 103 12 15 103 12 30 103 16
6
29 10 0.9 0.9 0.3
75.9 103 in.
L1 L2 12 in. L3 16 in.
75.9 103 in.
A1 A2 0.9 in 2 A3 0.3 in 2
SOLUTION:
Apply a free-body analysis to the bar
BDE to find the forces exerted by
links AB and DC.
Evaluate the deformation of links AB
The rigid bar BDE is supported by two and DC or the displacements of B
links AB and CD. and D.
D 0.300 mm
GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology 2 - 15
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
Sample Problem 2.1
Displacement of D:
BB BH
DD HD
0.514 mm 200 mm x
0.300 mm x
x 73.7 mm
EE HE
DD HD
E
400 73.7 mm
0.300 mm 73.7 mm
E 1.928 mm
E 1.928 mm
SOLUTION:
Consider the reaction at B as redundant, release
the bar from that support, and solve for the
displacement at B due to the applied loads.
A1 A2 400 10 6 m 2 A3 A4 250 10 6 m 2
L1 L2 L3 L4 0.150 m
Pi Li 1.125109
L
A
i i iE E
A1 400 10 6 m 2 A2 250 10 6 m 2
L1 L2 0.300 m
R
Pi Li
1.95 103 RB
A
i i iE E
GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology 2 - 19
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
Example 2.04
Require that the displacements due to the loads and due to
the redundant reaction be compatible,
L R 0
1.125109 1.95 103 RB
0
E E
RB 577 103 N 577 kN
R A 323kN
RB 577 kN
P 36.0 kips
Saint-Venants Principle:
Stress distribution may be assumed
independent of the mode of load
application except in the immediate
vicinity of load application points.
GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology 2 - 30
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
Stress Concentration: Hole
SOLUTION:
Determine the geometric ratios and
find the stress concentration factor
from Fig. 2.64b.
Determine the largest axial load P
that can be safely supported by a Find the allowable average normal
flat steel bar consisting of two stress using the material allowable
portions, both 10 mm thick, and normal stress and the stress
respectively 40 and 60 mm wide, concentration factor.
connected by fillets of radius r = 8 Apply the definition of normal stress to
mm. Assume an allowable normal find the allowable load.
stress of 165 MPa.
36.3 103 N
P 36.3 kN