Ap Art History 176 Vs 179

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Emily Mitchell

April 27th, 2017

Period 7

Compare and contrast: #176 vs. #179

Ikenga is a horned deity found among the Igbo people in southeastern Nigeria. It is one of

the most powerful symbols of the Igbo people, and the most common cultural artifact. Made of

wood, these carvings are statues with both human and animal-like qualities. This is an

informational structure because it shows the different kinds of elements a warrior in this time

period possessed. It can be a couple inches in length and can be abstract or it can be very true to

what it seems. Ikenga is a personal god of human endeavor, achievement, success, and victory.

Ikenga is grounded in the belief that the power for a man to accomplish things is in his right

hand. It is believed by its owners to bring wealth and fortune as well as protection.

The Reliquary figure (byeri) created in the 1800s is a statue made of wood and iron and

no more than two feet tall. Additionally, these figures are of the Fang tribe in Gabon, Africa.

Considered a more conceptual piece of artwork, it is very abstract, even having cylindrical limbs.

The figure is very symmetrical and geometric lacking contrast. The function of the Reliquary

figure (byeri) was to overlook containers of relics protecting special items such as human

remains, beads, medicine, or other sacred objects from evil spirits who approached it. In the

belief that skulls and certain bones of great men retained their supernatural powers after death,

the Fang, Kota, Sango, and Tsogo peoples venerated and preserved such remains. These

containers could be made of bark or woven plant fibers. The sculpted guardians protected the
relics from malicious humans and evil spirits and served as a point of contact between the

ancestral relics and designated family members.

You might also like