There are several modes by which the liability on a negotiable instrument can be discharged. These include cancellation, release, payment in due course, allowing the drawee too much time, material alteration of the instrument, failure to give notice of dishonor, and operation of law such as insolvency, expiration of the statute of limitations, or merger of the instrument into a judgment debt. The key modes are cancellation, release, payment in due course, material alteration, and failure to give notice of dishonor.
There are several modes by which the liability on a negotiable instrument can be discharged. These include cancellation, release, payment in due course, allowing the drawee too much time, material alteration of the instrument, failure to give notice of dishonor, and operation of law such as insolvency, expiration of the statute of limitations, or merger of the instrument into a judgment debt. The key modes are cancellation, release, payment in due course, material alteration, and failure to give notice of dishonor.
There are several modes by which the liability on a negotiable instrument can be discharged. These include cancellation, release, payment in due course, allowing the drawee too much time, material alteration of the instrument, failure to give notice of dishonor, and operation of law such as insolvency, expiration of the statute of limitations, or merger of the instrument into a judgment debt. The key modes are cancellation, release, payment in due course, material alteration, and failure to give notice of dishonor.
There are several modes by which the liability on a negotiable instrument can be discharged. These include cancellation, release, payment in due course, allowing the drawee too much time, material alteration of the instrument, failure to give notice of dishonor, and operation of law such as insolvency, expiration of the statute of limitations, or merger of the instrument into a judgment debt. The key modes are cancellation, release, payment in due course, material alteration, and failure to give notice of dishonor.
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What is Discharging of Negotiable Instrument?
Discharging of a negotiable instrument means that all the rights
of action under it are completely extinguished and it ceases to be negotiated anymore.
Modes of Discharge of Liability in Negotiable Instrument
Under following modes the maker, acceptor and endorser of a negotiable instrument is discharged from liability; 1. By Cancellation Under this scheme, a holder who cancels acceptor's or endorser's name apparently or with intention to discharge him from the negotiable instrument, the latter is said to have discharged. 2. By release A holder thereof who, by means other than cancellation, discharges maker, acceptor or endorser, and to all parties deriving title under such holder after notice of such discharge. 3. By Payment in the Due Course When the payment on an instrument, at its maturity, is made by the party liable then all the parties stand discharged from the liability of negotiable instrument. 4. By Allowing Drawee In this case, if a person holding the negotiable instrument allows the drawee for over 48 hours to consider whether he will accept the same then all the previous who didn't consent to the said allowance stand discharged. 5. Material Alteration In case a material alteration brought in the instrument, all the parties who do not consent to the said alternation stand discharged from the liability. 6. Notice of Dishonor In case the holder of negotiable instrument fails to issue notice of dishonor to all the previous parties, they stand discharged. 7. By Operation of Law Liability against the negotiable instrument also stand discharged in case of legal operations like; Insolvency of debtor Loss of remedy on expiry of the limitation Merger of note into judgment debt Merger of lesser security into higher security