What Is Discharging of Negotiable Instrument

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What is Discharging of Negotiable Instrument?

Discharging of a negotiable instrument means that all the rights


of action under it are completely extinguished and it ceases to be
negotiated anymore.

Modes of Discharge of Liability in Negotiable Instrument


Under following modes the maker, acceptor and endorser of a
negotiable instrument is discharged from liability;
1. By Cancellation
Under this scheme, a holder who cancels acceptor's or
endorser's name apparently or with intention to discharge
him from the negotiable instrument, the latter is said to have
discharged.
2. By release
A holder thereof who, by means other than cancellation,
discharges maker, acceptor or endorser, and to all parties
deriving title under such holder after notice of such
discharge.
3. By Payment in the Due Course
When the payment on an instrument, at its maturity, is made
by the party liable then all the parties stand discharged from
the liability of negotiable instrument.
4. By Allowing Drawee
In this case, if a person holding the negotiable instrument
allows the drawee for over 48 hours to consider whether he
will accept the same then all the previous who didn't consent
to the said allowance stand discharged.
5. Material Alteration
In case a material alteration brought in the instrument, all
the parties who do not consent to the said alternation stand
discharged from the liability.
6. Notice of Dishonor
In case the holder of negotiable instrument fails to issue
notice of dishonor to all the previous parties, they stand
discharged.
7. By Operation of Law
Liability against the negotiable instrument also stand
discharged in case of legal operations like;
Insolvency of debtor
Loss of remedy on expiry of the limitation
Merger of note into judgment debt
Merger of lesser security into higher security

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