Copyright 2014 MAN Diesel & Turbo, branch of MAN Diesel & Turbo SE, Germany, registered with

h the Danish

Project Guide
MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI
Commerce and Companies Agency under CVR Nr.: 31611792, (herein referred to as MAN Diesel & Turbo).

This document is the product and property of MAN Diesel & Turbo and is protected by applicable copyright laws.
Subject to modification in the interest of technical progress. Reproduction permitted provided source is given.
7020-0151-00ppr Feb 2014

MAN Diesel & Turbo

Teglholmsgade 41
2450 Copenhagen SV, Denmark
Phone +45 33 85 11 00
Fax +45 33 85 10 30
[email protected]
www.mandieselturbo.com

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI

Project Guide

Introduction Contents
MAN Diesel & Turbo

MAN Diesel & Turbo - a member of the MAN Group

 MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII
Project Guide

Electronically Controlled
Dual Fuel Twostroke Engines

This Project Guide is intended to provide the information necessary for the layout of a marine propulsion
plant.

The information is to be considered as preliminary. It is intended for the project stage only and subject to
modication in the interest of technical progress. The Project Guide provides the general technical data
available at the date of issue.

It should be noted that all gures, values, measurements or information about performance stated in this
project guide are for guidance only and should not be used for detailed design purposes or as a substi-
tute for specic drawings and instructions prepared for such purposes.

Data updates
Data not nally calculated at the time of issue is marked Available on request. Such data may be made
available at a later date, however, for a specic project the data can be requested. Pages and table entries
marked Not applicable represent an option, function or selection which is not valid.

The latest, most current version of the individual Project Guide sections are available on the Internet at:
www.marine.man.eu Two-Stroke.

Extent of Delivery
The nal and binding design and outlines are to be supplied by our licensee, the engine maker, see Chap-
ter 20 of this Project Guide.

In order to facilitate negotiations between the yard, the engine maker and the customer, a set of Extent of
Delivery forms is available in which the basic and the optional executions are specied.

Electronic versions
This Project Guide book and the Extent of Delivery forms are available on a DVD and can also be found
on the Internet at: www.marine.man.eu Two-Stroke, where they can be downloaded.

1st Edition
February 2014

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 92 31-9.0

All data provided in this document is non-binding. This data serves informational purposes only and is espe-
cially not guaranteed in any way.

&GRGPFKPIQPVJGUWDUGSWGPVURGEKEKPFKXKFWCNRTQLGEVUVJGTGNGXCPVFCVCOC[DGUWDLGEVVQEJCPIGUCPFYKNN
DGCUUGUUGFCPFFGVGTOKPGFKPFKXKFWCNN[HQTGCEJRTQLGEV6JKUYKNNFGRGPFQPVJGRCTVKEWNCTEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUQH
GCEJKPFKXKFWCNRTQLGEVGURGEKCNN[URGEKEUKVGCPFQRGTCVKQPCNEQPFKVKQPU

+HVJKUFQEWOGPVKUFGNKXGTGFKPCPQVJGTNCPIWCIGVJCP'PINKUJCPFFQWDVUCTKUGEQPEGTPKPIVJGVTCPUNCVKQPVJG
English text shall prevail.

MAN Diesel & Turbo

Teglholmsgade 41
DK2450 Copenhagen SV
Denmark
Telephone +45 33 85 11 00
Telefax +45 33 85 10 30
[email protected]
www.mandieselturbo.com

Copyright 2014 MAN Diesel & Turbo, branch of MAN Diesel & Turbo SE, Germany, registered with the Danish
Commerce and Companies Agency under CVR Nr.: 31611792, (herein referred to as MAN Diesel & Turbo).

This document is the product and property of MAN Diesel & Turbo and is protected by applicable copyright laws.
Subject to modication in the interest of technical progress. Reproduction permitted provided source is given.
7020-0151-00ppr Feb 2014

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 92 31-9.0

MAN B&W

Introduction

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See also:

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engines in DXF and PDF formats.
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Technical papers
CEAS application MAN Diesel & Turbo has a long tradition of
Calculates basic data essential for the design producing technical papers on engine design
and dimensioning of a ships engine room and applications for licensees, shipyards and
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MAN Diesel
MAN B&W Contents

Engine Design ....................................................................... 1

Engine Layout and Load Diagrams, SFOC .............................. 2
Turbocharger Selection & Exhaust Gas By-pass .................... 3
Electricity Production ............................................................ 4
Installation Aspects ............................................................... 5
List of Capacities: Pumps, Coolers & Exhaust Gas ................. 6
Fuel ...................................................................................... 7
Lubricating Oil ...................................................................... 8
Cylinder Lubrication .............................................................. 9
Piston Rod Stufng Box Drain Oil .......................................... 10
Central Cooling Water System ............................................... 11
Seawater Cooling System ..................................................... 12
Starting and Control Air ......................................................... 13
Scavenge Air ......................................................................... 14
Exhaust Gas .......................................................................... 15
Engine Control System .......................................................... 16
Vibration Aspects .................................................................. 17
Monitoring Systems and Instrumentation .............................. 18
Dispatch Pattern, Testing, Spares and Tools ........................... 19
Project Support and Documentation ...................................... 20
Appendix .............................................................................. A

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W Contents

Chapter Section
1 Engine Design
The ME-GI dual fuel engine 1.00 1989151-6.1
The fuel optimised ME Tier II engine 1.01 1988537-1.3
Tier II fuel optimisation 1.01 1989158-9.0
Engine type designation 1.02 1983824-3.9
Power, speed, SFOC 1.03 1988625-7.1
Engine power range and fuel oil consumption 1.04 1984917-2.4
Performance curves 1.05 1985331-6.2
ME-GI Engine description 1.06 1988914-5.2
Engine cross section 1.07 1988977-9.0

2 Engine Layout and Load Diagrams, SFOC

Engine layout and load diagrams 2.01 1983833-8.5
Propeller diameter and pitch, inuence on optimum propeller speed 2.02 1983878-2.6
Layout diagram sizes 2.03 1988277-0.7
Engine layout and load diagrams, ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 2.04 1986993-5.3
Diagram for actual project 2.05 1988328-6.1
Specic fuel oil consumption, ME versus MC engines 2.06 1988655-6.0
SFOC for high efciency turbochargers 2.07 1988632-8.0
SFOC reference conditions and guarantee 2.08 1988341-6.1
Examples of graphic calculation of SFOC 2.08 1988634-1.0
SFOC calculations (80%-84%) 2.09 1988671-1.0
SFOC calculations, example 2.10 1988679-6.0
Fuel consumption at an arbitrary load 2.11 1983843-4.5

3 Turbocharger Selection & Exhaust Gas Bypass

Turbocharger selection 3.01 1988733-5.0
Exhaust gas bypass 3.02 1984593-4.6
Emission control 3.03 1988447-2.2

4 Electricity Production
Electricity production 4.01 1984155-0.5
Designation of PTO 4.01 1985385-5.5
PTO/RCF 4.01 1984300-0.3
Space requirements for side mounted PTO/RCF 4.02 1984311-9.3
Engine preparations for PTO 4.03 1984315-6.3
PTO/BW GCR 4.04 1984316-8.8
Waste Heat Recovery Systems (WHRS) 4.05 1985797-7.5
WHRS generator output 4.05 1988760-9.1
WHR element and safety valve 4.05 1988288-9.1
L16/24-TII GenSet data 4.06 1988280-4.0
L21/31TII GenSet data 4.07 1988281-6.0
L23/30H-TII GenSet data 4.08 1988282-8.0
L27/38-TII GenSet data 4.09 1988284-1.0
L28/32H-TII GenSet data 4.10 1988285-3.0

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W Contents

Chapter Section
5 Installation Aspects
Space requirements and overhaul heights 5.01 1984375-4.7
Space requirement 5.02 1988889-3.0
Crane beam for overhaul of turbochargers 5.03 1988740-6.0
Crane beam for turbochargers 5.03 1984848-8.3
Engine room crane 5.04 1988777-8.0
Overhaul with Double-Jib crane 5.04 1984534-8.4
Double-Jib crane 5.04 1984541-9.2
Engine outline, galleries and pipe connections 5.05 1984715-8.3
Engine and gallery outline 5.06 1988685-5.0
Centre of gravity 5.07 1987876-7.1
Water and oil in engine 5.08 1987645-5.1
Engine pipe connections 5.09 1988686-7.0
Counteranges 5.10 1988684-3.0
Counteranges, Connection D 5.10 1986670-0.6
Counteranges, Connection E 5.10 1987027-3.4
Engine seating and holding down bolts 5.11 1984176-5.11
Epoxy chocks arrangement 5.12 1988787-4.0
Engine seating prole 5.12 1984200-5.2
Engine top bracing 5.13 1984672-5.8
Mechanical top bracing 5.14 1987759-4.1
Hydraulic top bracing arrangement 5.15 1988926-5.0
Components for Engine Control System 5.16 1988538-3.2
Shaftline earthing device 5.17 1984929-2.4
MAN Alpha Controllable Pitch (CP) propeller 5.18 1984695-3.6
Hydraulic Power Unit for MAN Alpha CP propeller 5.18 1985320-8.3
MAN Alphatronic 2000 Propulsion Control System 5.18 1985322-1.5

6 List of Capacities: Pumps, Coolers & Exhaust Gas

Calculation of capacities 6.01 1988291-2.0
List of capacities and cooling water systems 6.02 1987463-3.0
List of capacities, L70ME-C8.2GI 6.03 1988649-7.1
Auxiliary system capacities for derated engines 6.04 1987153-0.3
Pump capacities, pressures and ow velocities 6.04 1986195-5.2
Example 1, Pumps and Cooler Capacity 6.04 1988811-4.1
Freshwater generator 6.04 1987145-8.1
Jacket cooling water temperature control 6.04 1988581-2.0
Example 2, Fresh Water Production 6.04 1988827-1.1
Calculation of exhaust gas amount and temperature 6.04 1984318-1.3
Diagram for change of exhaust gas amount 6.04 1986370-4.1
Exhaust gas correction formula 6.04 1987140-9.0
Example 3, Expected Exhaust Gas 6.04 1988842-5.1

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W Contents

Chapter Section
7 Fuel
ME-GI fuel gas system 7.00 1988881-9.2
Guiding fuel gas specication 7.00 1988755-1.1
Sealing oil system 7.00 1988756-3.2
Pressurised fuel oil system 7.01 1984228-2.7
Fuel oil system 7.01 1987660-9.3
Fuel oils 7.02 1983880-4.6
Fuel oil pipes and drain pipes 7.03 1989113-4.0
Fuel oil pipe insulation 7.04 1984051-8.3
Fuel oil pipe heat tracing 7.04 1986768-4.2
Components for fuel oil system 7.05 1983951-2.8
Components for fuel oil system, venting box 7.05 1984735-0.3
Water in fuel emulsication 7.06 1988654-4.0
Gas supply system 7.07 1988637-7.2
Fuel Gas Supply systems 7.08 1988638-9.1
ME-GI gas supply auxiliary system 7.09 1988639-0.2

8 Lubricating Oil
Lubricating and cooling oil system 8.01 1984230-4.5
Hydraulic Power Supply unit 8.02 1984231-6.3
Hydraulic Power Supply unit and lubricating oil pipes 8.02 1988349-0.1
Lubricating oil pipes for turbochargers 8.03 1984232-8.5
Lubricating oil consumption, centrifuges and list of lubricating oils 8.04 1983886-5.10
Components for lube oil system 8.05 1984240-0.5
Flushing of lubricating oil components and piping system 8.05 1988026-6.0
Lubricating oil outlet 8.05 1987034-4.1
Lubricating oil tank 8.06 1984253-2.2
Crankcase venting and bedplate drain pipes 8.07 1984261-5.6
Engine and tank venting to the outside air 8.07 1989181-5.0
Hydraulic oil back-ushing 8.08 1984829-7.3
Separate system for hydraulic control unit 8.09 1984852-3.5
Hydraulic control oil system 8.09 1987929-6.0

9 Cylinder Lubrication
Cylinder lubricating oil system 9.01 1988559-8.2
List of cylinder oils 9.01 1988566-9.1
MAN B&W Alpha cylinder lubrication system 9.02 1983889-0.10
Alpha Adaptive Cylinder Oil Control (Alpha ACC) 9.02 1987614-4.1
Cylinder oil pipe heating 9.02 1987612-0.1
Cylinder lubricating oil pipes 9.02 1985520-9.5
Small heating box with lter, suggestion for 9.02 1987937-9.1

10 Piston Rod Stufng Box Drain Oil

Stufng box drain oil system 10.01 1988345-3.0

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W Contents

Chapter Section
11 Central Cooling Water System
Central cooling 11.01 1984696-5.4
Central cooling water system 11.02 1984057-9.5
Components for central cooling water system 11.03 1983987-2.6

12 Seawater Cooling
Seawater systems 12.01 1983892-4.4
Seawater cooling system 12.02 1983893-6.5
Cooling water pipes 12.03 1988305-8.0
Components for seawater cooling system 12.04 1983981-1.3
Jacket cooling water system 12.05 1989226-1.0
Jacket cooling water pipes 12.06 1983984-7.7
Components for jacket cooling water system 12.07 1984056-7.3
Deaerating tank 12.07 1984063-8.3
Temperature at start of engine 12.08 1988346-5.0
Heating of LNG 12.09 1988946-8.1

13 Starting and Control Air

Starting and control air systems 13.01 1988969-6.2
Components for starting air system 13.02 1988973-1.0
Starting and control air pipes 13.03 1984000-4.7
Electric motor for turning gear 13.04 1988868-9.0

14 Scavenge Air
Scavenge air system 14.01 1984004-1.5
Auxiliary blowers 14.02 1988547-8.0
Control of the auxiliary blowers 14.02 1988556-2.0
Scavenge air pipes 14.03 1984013-6.5
Electric motor for auxiliary blower 14.04 1988805-5.0
Scavenge air cooler cleaning system 14.05 1987684-9.1
Air cooler cleaning unit 14.05 1984902-7.3
Scavenge air box drain system 14.06 1984032-7.5
Fire extinguishing system for scavenge air space 14.07 1984041-1.6
Fire extinguishing pipes in scavenge air space 14.07 1988314-2.2

15 Exhaust Gas
Exhaust gas system 15.01 1984047-2.7
Exhaust gas pipes 15.02 1984070-9.4
Cleaning systems, water 15.02 1984071-0.8
Soft blast cleaning systems 15.02 1984073-4.8
Exhaust gas system for main engine 15.03 1984074-6.3
Components of the exhaust gas system 15.04 1984075-8.7
Exhaust gas silencer 15.04 1984089-1.1
Calculation of exhaust gas back-pressure 15.05 1984094-9.3
Forces and moments at turbocharger 15.06 1984152-5.2
Diameter of exhaust gas pipe 15.07 1986498-7.0

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W Contents

Chapter Section
16 Engine Control System
Engine Control System Dual Fuel 16.00 1988930-0.2
Engine Control System ME 16.01 1984847-6.8
Engine Control System layout 16.01 1987923-5.2
Mechanical-hydraulic system with HPS 16.01 1987924-7.2
Engine Control System interface to surrounding systems 16.01 1988531-0.2
Pneumatic manoeuvring diagram 16.01 1987926-0.1
Engine Control System GI Extension 16.02 1988931-2.1
GI Extension Interface to External Systems 16.02 1988658-1.2

17 Vibration Aspects
Vibration aspects 17.01 1984140-5.3
2nd order moments on 4, 5 and 6-cylinder engines 17.02 1984220-8.8
1st order moments on 4-cylinder engines 17.02 1983925-0.5
Electrically driven moment compensator 17.03 1984222-1.6
Power Related Unbalance (PRU) 17.04 1988966-0.1
Guide force moments 17.05 1984223-3.5
Guide force moments, data 17.05 1984517-1.1
Vibration limits valid for single order harmonics 17.05 1988264-9.0
Axial vibrations 17.06 1984224-5.4
Critical running 17.06 1984226-9.3
External forces and moments in layout point 17.07 1988872-4.1

18 Monitoring Systems and Instrumentation

Monitoring systems and instrumentation 18.01 1988529-9.2
PMI Auto-tuning system 18.02 1988530-9.2
CoCoS-EDS systems 18.03 1984582-6.8
Alarm - slow down and shut down system 18.04 1987040-3.4
Class and MAN Diesel & Turbo requirements 18.04 1984583-8.10
Local instruments 18.05 1984586-3.9
Other alarm functions 18.06 1984587-5.12
Bearing monitoring systems 18.06 1986726-5.4
Control devices 18.06 1986728-9.3
Identication of instruments 18.07 1984585-1.6
ME-GI safety aspects 18.08 1985060-7.3

19 Dispatch Pattern, Testing, Spares and Tools

Dispatch pattern, testing, spares and tools 19.01 1987620-3.2
Specication for painting of main engine 19.02 1984516-9.5
Dispatch pattern 19.03 1988934-8.0
Dispatch pattern, list of masses and dimensions 19.04 1984763-6.0
Shop test 19.05 1988737-2.0
List of spare parts, unrestricted service 19.06 1988327-4.4
Additional spares 19.07 1988326-2.4
Wearing parts 19.08 1988369-3.2
Large spare parts, dimensions and masses 19.09 1988595-6.0
List of standard tools for maintenance 19.10 1988885-6.0
Tool panels 19.11 1988856-9.2

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W Contents

Chapter Section
20 Project Support and Documentation
Project support and documentation 20.01 1984588-7.5
Installation data application 20.02 1984590-9.3
Extent of Delivery 20.03 1984591-0.6
Installation documentation 20.04 1984592-2.5
ME-GI installation documentation 20.05 1988683-1.1

A Appendix
Symbols for piping A 1983866-2.3

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Engine Design

1
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.00
Page 1 of 2

The MEGI Dual Fuel Engine

The development in gas and fuel oil prices in ME-GI vs ME engine design
combination with the emission control regulations,
has created a need for dual fuel engines. Although few technical differences separate fuel oil
and gas burning engines, the ME-GI engine pro-
The ME-GI engine is designed as an add-on to vides optimal fuel exibility. Fig. 1.00.01 shows the
the MAN B&W two-stroke ME engine technology. components that are modied and added to the
It allows the engine to run on either heavy fuel oil engine, allowing it to operate on gas.
(HFO) or liquid natural gas (LNG).
The new units are:

ME-GI injection system A chain pipe gas supply system for high-pres-
sure gas distribution to a gas control block on
Dual fuel operation requires the injection of rst each cylinder
pilot fuel (to start the combustion) and then gas
fuel into the combustion chamber. Leakage detection and ventilation system for
venting the space between the inner and outer
Different types of valves are used for the injection pipe of the double-wall piping and detecting
of gas and pilot fuel. The auxiliary media required leakages. Inlet air is taken from a non-hazardous
for both fuel and gas operation is: area and exhausted to outside the engine room

High-pressure gas Sealing oil system, delivering sealing oil to the

gas valves separating control oil and gas. Fully
Fuel oil (pilot oil by existing ME fuel oil system) integrated on the engine, the shipyard does not
need to consider this installation
Control oil for actuation of gas injection valves
Inert gas system that enables purging of the gas
Sealing oil to separate gas and control oil. system on the engine with inert gas

178 65 951.0

Fig. 1.00.01: Gas module with chain pipes, gas control block and fuel gas double-wall high-pressure pipes

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 91 51-6.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.00
Page 2 of 2

Control and safety system, comprising Gas operation mode is used for gas operation.
a hydrocarbon analyser for checking the It can only be started manually by an operator on
hydrocarbon content of the air in the double- the Main Operating Panel (MOP) in the control
wall gas pipes. room. The minimum preset amount of pilot fuel oil
is as little as 3% at SMCR.

Engine operating modes Specied dual fuel operation (SDF) mode gives
the operator full fuel exibility and the option to
One main advantage of the ME-GI engine is its inject a xed amount of gas fuel. The ME control
fuel exibility. The control concept comprises system adds fuel oil until the required engine load
three different fuel modes, see Fig. 1.00.02: is reached.

gas operation with minimum pilot oil amount Fuel-oil-only mode is known from the ME engine.
Operating the engine in this mode can only be
specied dual fuel operation (SDF) with injection done on fuel oil. In this mode, the engine is con-
of a xed gas amount sidered gas safe. If a failure in the gas system
occurs, it results in a gas shutdown and a return
fuel-oil-only mode. to the fuel-oil only mode.

Gas operation mode

100%
Safety
% Total 90%
% Pilot 80% The ME-GI control and safety system is designed
70% to fail to safe condition. All failures detected dur-
60%
% Fuel

50%
ing gas fuel running result in a gas fuel stop and
40% a change-over to fuel oil operation. This condition
30% applies also to failures of the control system itself.
20%
10%
0% Following the change-over, the high-pressure gas
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 pipes and the complete gas supply system are
Engine load (%SMCR)
blown-out and freed from gas by purging.

Specified dual fuel operation mode

100%
The change-over to fuel oil mode is always done
% Total 90% without any power loss of the engine.
% Pilot 80%
70%
60%
% Fuel

50%
Fuel gas supply systems
40%
30% Different applications call for different gas supply
20%
systems, and operators and shipowners demand
10%
0% alternative solutions.
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Engine load (%SMCR)
Therefore, MAN Diesel & Turbo aims to have a
178 65 963.1 number of different gas supply systems prepared,
tested and available. Examples of fuel gas supply
Fig. 1.00.02: Fuel type modes for the ME-GI engines for systems are presented in Section 7.08.
LNG carriers

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 91 51-6.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.01
Page 1 of 2

The Fuel Optimised ME Tier II Engine

The ever valid requirement of ship operators is In the hydraulic system, the normal lube oil is used
to obtain the lowest total operational costs, and as the medium. It is ltered and pressurised by a
especially the lowest possible specic fuel oil Hydraulic Power Supply unit mounted on the en-
consumption at any load, and under the prevailing gine or placed in the engine room.
operating conditions.
The starting valves are opened pneumatically by
However, lowspeed twostroke main engines of electronically controlled On/Off valves, which
the MC type, with a chain driven camshaft, have make it possible to dispense with the mechani-
limited exibility with regard to fuel injection and cally activated starting air distributor.
exhaust valve activation, which are the two most
important factors in adjusting the engine to match By electronic control of the above valves accord-
the prevailing operating conditions. ing to the measured instantaneous crankshaft po-
sition, the Engine Control System fully controls the
A system with electronically controlled hydraulic combustion process.
activation provides the required exibility, and
such systems form the core of the ME Engine System exibility is obtained by means of different
Control System, described later in detail in Chap- Engine running modes, which are selected either
ter 16. automatically, depending on the operating condi-
tions, or manually by the operator to meet specic
goals. The basic running mode is Fuel economy
Concept of the ME engine mode to comply with IMO NOx emission limita-
tion.
The ME engine concept consists of a hydraulic-
mechanical system for activation of the fuel injec-
tion and the exhaust valves. The actuators are Engine design and IMO regulation compliance
electronically controlled by a number of control
units forming the complete Engine Control Sys- The ME-C engine is the shorter, more compact
tem. version of the ME engine. It is well suited wherever
a small engine room is requested, for instance in
MAN Diesel & Turbo has specically developed container vessels.
both the hardware and the software inhouse, in
order to obtain an integrated solution for the En- For MAN B&W ME/ME-C-TII designated engines,
gine Control System. the design and performance parameters have
been upgraded and optimised to comply with the
The fuel pressure booster consists of a simple International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Tier II
plunger powered by a hydraulic piston activated emission regulations.
by oil pressure. The oil pressure is controlled by
an electronically controlled proportional valve. For engines built to comply with IMO Tier I emis-
sion regulations, please refer to the Marine Engine
The exhaust valve is opened hydraulically by IMO Tier I Project Guide.
means of a twostage exhaust valve actuator
activated by the control oil from an electronically
controlled proportional valve. The exhaust valves
are closed by the air spring.

MAN B&W 98ME/ME-C7 TII .1, 198 85 37-1.3

95-50ME-C/-GI TII .4/.2 engines MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.01
Page 2 of 2

Tier II fuel optimisation

NOx regulations place a limit on the SFOC on

two-stroke engines. In general, NOx emissions will
increase if SFOC is decreased and vice versa. In
the standard conguration, MAN B&W engines are
optimised close to the IMO NOx limit and, there-
fore, NOx emissions may not be further increased.

The IMO NOx limit is given as a weighted average

of the NOx emission at 25, 50, 75 and 100% load.
This relationship can be utilised to tilt the SFOC
prole over the load range. This means that SFOC
can be reduced at part load or low load at the
expense of a higher SFOC in the high-load range
without exceeding the IMO NOx limit.

Improved fuel consumption on gas fuel

In the ME-GI concept, NOx is reduced substan-

tially on gas fuel compared to diesel/HFO opera-
tion. As much as possible of this NOx margin is
exchanged for improved SFOC, while not exceed-
ing the E3 NOx cycle value for the diesel reference
case.

The SFOC optimisation is carried out in the part-

load range from 75% load and below. Further to
this SFOC improvement on gas, no other part- or
low-load optimisation methods are applicable for
the ME-GI engine.

In this project guide, data is based on high-load

optimisation unless explicitly noted. For derated
engines, calculations can be made in the CEAS
application described in Section 20.02.

MAN B&W ME-GI/ME-C-GI TII engines .2 and higher 198 91 58-9.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.02
Page 1 of 1

Engine Type Designation

6 S 90 M E C 9 .2 -GI -TII

Emission regulation TII IMO Tier level

(blank) Fuel oil only

Fuel injection concept GI Gas injection

Version number

Mark number

B Exhaust valve controlled

Design by camshaft
C Compact engine

Concept E Electronically controlled

C Camshaft controlled

Engine programme

Diameter of piston in cm

G Green Ultra long stroke

S Super long stroke
Stroke/bore ratio
L Long stroke
K Short stroke

Number of cylinders

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/MEC/MEB/-GI engines 198 38 243.9

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.03
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Power, Speed and Fuel Oil

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII

Cyl. L1 kW Stroke: 2,360 mm

5 16,350
6  kW/cyl. L1
7  3,270
L3
8 26,160 2,620
2,750
L2
2,200
L4

r/min
91 108

SFOC gas engines [g/kWh] L1/L3 MEP: 20.0 bar L2/L4 MEP: 16.0 bar
50% 75% 100%
L1 162.5 162.0 
Gas and pilot fuel L2 158.5 156.0 163.0

M,MI L3 165.0 163.5 
L4 161.0 157.5 163.0
Liquid fuel only L 1/ L 3 168.5 166.0 170.0

M,MI L 2/ L 4 164.5 160.0 164.0
5RGEKEICUCPFRKNQVHWGNEQPUWORVKQPEQPUKUVUQHRKNQVNKSWKFHWGNCPFICUHWGN
)CUHWGN.%8
M,MIKUEQPXGTVGFVQFKGUGNHWGN.%8
M,MIHQTEQORCTKUQP
YKVJFKGUGNGPIKPG

Distributed fuel data [g/kWh]

50% 75% 100%
L1  133.1 140.0
Gas fuel L2 126.8 126.7 133.8

M,MI L3 134.0 134.4 140.0
L4  128.0 133.8
Pilot fuel L 1/ L 3 8.0 6.1 5.1

M,MI L 2/ L 4 10.0 7.7 6.3

Fig 1.03.01: Power, speed and fuel

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 86 25-7.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.04
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Engine Power Range and Fuel Oil Consumption

Engine Power Specic Fuel Oil Consumption (SFOC)

The following tables contain data regarding the The gures given in this folder represent the val-
power, speed and specic fuel oil consumption of ues obtained when the engine and turbocharger
the engine. are matched with a view to obtaining the lowest
possible SFOC values while also fullling the IMO
Engine power is specied in kW for each cylinder NOX Tier II emission limitations.
number and layout points L1, L2, L3 and L4:
Stricter emission limits can be met on request, us-
For conversions between kW and metric horsepow- ing proven technologies.
er, please note that 1 BHP = 75 kpm/s = 0.7355
kW. The SFOC gures are given in g/kWh with a toler-
ance of 5% and are based on the use of fuel with
L1 designates nominal maximum continuous rating a lower caloric value of 42,700 kJ/kg (~10,200
(nominal MCR), at 100% engine power and 100% kcal/
engine speed. kg) at ISO conditions:
Ambient air pressure .............................1,000 mbar
L2, L3 and L4 designate layout points at the other Ambient air temperature ................................ 25 C
three corners of the layout area, chosen for easy Cooling water temperature ............................ 25 C
reference.
Specic fuel oil consumption varies with ambient
0OWER , conditions and fuel oil lower caloric value. For
calculation of these changes, see Chapter 2.
,
Gas consumption
,
The energy consumption (heat rate) for the GI
, engine is lower when running on gas in dual fuel
3PEED mode (heat rate in kJ/kWh) compared to fuel only
178 51 489.0 mode.

Fig. 1.04.01: Layout diagram for engine power and speed When a given amount of oil is known in g/kWh,
and after deducting the pilot fuel oil the additional
Overload corresponds to 110% of the power at gas consumption can be found by converting the
MCR, and may be permitted for a limited period of energy supplied as gas into cubic metre per hour
one hour every 12 hours. according to the LCV of the gas.

The engine power gures given in the tables re- In the following sections, the energy consumption
main valid up to tropical conditions at sea level as is calculated as related equivalent fuel consump-
stated in IACS M28 (1978), i.e.: tion, i.e. with all our usual gures.

Blower inlet temperature ................................ 45 C Example:

Blower inlet pressure ............................1,000 mbar
Seawater temperature .................................... 32 C Related equivalent SFOC og gas .......... 169 g/kWh
Relative humidity ..............................................60% Ref. LCV .................................................. 42,700 kJ
Heat rate .................0.169 x 42,700 = 7,216 kJ/kWh

The heat rate is also referred to as the Guiding

Equivalent Energy Consumption.

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 49 17-2.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.04
Page 2 of 2

Lubricating oil data

The cylinder oil consumption gures stated in the

tables are valid under normal conditions.

During runningin periods and under special condi-

tions, feed rates can be increased. This is explained
in Section 9.02.

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 49 17-2.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.05
Page 1 of 1

Performance Curves

Updated engine and capacities data is available

from the CEAS program on www.marine.man.eu
Two-Stroke CEAS Engine Calculations.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/MEB/GI engines 198 53 31-6.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.06
Page 1 of 7

ME-GI Engine Description

Please note that engines built by our licensees are Frame Box
in accordance with MAN Diesel & Turbo drawings
and standards but, in certain cases, some local The frame box is of welded design. On the ex-
standards may be applied; however, all spare parts haust side, it is provided with relief valves for each
are interchangeable with MAN Diesel & Turbo de- cylinder while, on the manoeuvring side, it is pro-
signed parts. vided with a large hinged door for each cylinder.
The crosshead guides are welded on to the frame
Some components may differ from MAN Diesel & box.
Turbos design because of local production facili-
ties or the application of local standard compo- The frame box is bolted to the bedplate. The bed-
nents. plate, frame box and cylinder frame are tightened
together by stay bolts.
In the following, reference is made to the item
numbers specied in the Extent of Delivery (EoD)
forms, both for the Basic delivery extent and for Cylinder Frame and Stufng Box
some Options.
The cylinder frame is cast and provided with ac-
cess covers for cleaning the scavenge air space,
Bedplate and Main Bearing if required, and for inspection of scavenge ports
and piston rings from the manoeuvring side. To-
The bedplate is made with the thrust bearing in gether with the cylinder liner it forms the scavenge
the aft end of the engine. The bedplate consists air space.
of high, welded, longitudinal girders and welded
cross girders with cast steel bearing supports. The cylinder frame is tted with pipes for the pis-
ton cooling oil inlet. The scavenge air receiver, tur-
For tting to the engine seating in the ship, long, bocharger, air cooler box and gallery brackets are
elastic holdingdown bolts, and hydraulic tighten- located on the cylinder frame. At the bottom of the
ing tools are used. cylinder frame there is a piston rod stufng box,
provided with sealing rings for scavenge air, and
The bedplate is made without taper for engines with oil scraper rings which prevent crankcase oil
mounted on epoxy chocks. from coming up into the scavenge air space.

The oil pan, which is made of steel plate and is Drains from the scavenge air space and the piston
welded to the bedplate, collects the return oil from rod stufng box are located at the bottom of the
the forced lubricating and cooling oil system. The cylinder frame.
oil outlets from the oil pan are vertical as standard
and provided with gratings.
Cylinder Liner
The main bearings consist of thin walled steel
shells lined with bearing metal. The main bearing The cylinder liner is made of alloyed cast iron and
bottom shell can be rotated out and in by means is suspended in the cylinder frame. The top of the
of special tools in combination with hydraulic tools cylinder liner is tted with a cooling jacket. The
for lifting the crankshaft. The shells are kept in po- cylinder liner has scavenge ports and drilled holes
sition by a bearing cap. for cylinder lubrication.

Cylinder liners prepared for installation of temper-

ature sensors is basic execution on engines type
90 while an option on all other engines.

MAN B&W 90-50ME-C8-GI TII .2 and higher 198 89 14-5.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.06
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Cylinder Cover The thrust bearing is located in the aft end of the
engine. The thrust bearing is of the B&WMichell
The cylinder cover is of forged steel, made in one type, and consists primarily of a thrust collar on
piece, and has bores for cooling water. It has a the crankshaft, a bearing support, and segments
central bore for the exhaust valve, and bores for of steel lined with white metal.
the fuel valves, gas valves, a starting valve and an
indicator valve. Engines type 60 and larger with 9 cylinders or
more will be specied with the 360 degree type
The side of the cylinder cover facing the hydrau- thrust bearing, while the 240 degree type is used
lic cylinder unit (HCU) block has a face for the in all other engines. MAN Diesel & Turbos exible
mounting of a special valve block, the Gas Control thrust cam design is used for the thrust collar on a
Block, see later description. range of engine types.

In addition, the cylinder cover is provided with one The thrust shaft is an integrated part of the crank-
set of bores for supplying gas from the gas con- shaft and it is lubricated by the engines lubricat-
trol block to each gas injection valve. ing oil system.

Crankshaft Stepup Gear

The crankshaft is of the semibuilt type, made In case of mechanically, engine driven Hydraulic
from forged or cast steel throws. For engines with Power Supply, the main hydraulic oil pumps are
9 cylinders or more, the crankshaft is supplied in driven from the crankshaft via a stepup gear. The
two parts. stepup gear is lubricated from the main engine
system.
At the aft end, the crankshaft is provided with the
collar for the thrust bearing, a ange for tting the
gear wheel for the stepup gear to the hydraulic Turning Gear and Turning Wheel
power supply unit if tted on the engine, and the
ange for the turning wheel and for the coupling The turning wheel is tted to the thrust shaft, and
bolts to an intermediate shaft. it is driven by a pinion on the terminal shaft of the
turning gear, which is mounted on the bedplate.
At the front end, the crankshaft is tted with the The turning gear is driven by an electric motor
collar for the axial vibration damper and a ange with builtin brake.
for the tting of a tuning wheel. The ange can
also be used for a Power Take Off, if so desired. A blocking device prevents the main engine from
starting when the turning gear is engaged. En-
Coupling bolts and nuts for joining the crankshaft gagement and disengagement of the turning gear
together with the intermediate shaft are not nor- is effected manually by an axial movement of the
mally supplied. pinion.

The control device for the turning gear, consisting

Thrust Bearing of starter and manual control box, can be ordered
as an option.
The propeller thrust is transferred through the
thrust collar, the segments, and the bedplate, to
the end chocks and engine seating, and thus to
the ships hull.

MAN B&W 90-50ME-C8-GI TII .2 and higher 198 89 14-5.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.06
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Axial Vibration Damper The piston has four ring grooves which are
hardchrome plated on both the upper and lower
The engine is tted with an axial vibration damper, surfaces of the grooves. The uppermost piston
mounted on the fore end of the crankshaft. The ring is of the CPR type (Controlled Pressure Re-
damper consists of a piston and a splittype hous- lief), whereas the other three piston rings all have
ing located forward of the foremost main bearing. an oblique cut. The uppermost piston ring is high-
er than the others. All four rings are alu-coated on
The piston is made as an integrated collar on the the outer surface for running-in.
main crank journal, and the housing is xed to the
main bearing support. The piston skirt is made of cast iron with a bronze
band or Mo coating.
For functional check of the vibration damper a
mechanical guide is tted, while an electronic vi-
bration monitor can be supplied as an option. Piston Rod

The piston rod is of forged steel and is surface-

Tuning Wheel / Torsional Vibration Damper hardened on the running surface for the stufng
box. The piston rod is connected to the crosshead
A tuning wheel or torsional vibration damper may with four bolts. The piston rod has a central bore
have to be ordered separately, depending on the which, in conjunction with a cooling oil pipe, forms
nal torsional vibration calculations. the inlet and outlet for cooling oil.

Connecting Rod Crosshead

The connecting rod is made of forged or cast The crosshead is of forged steel and is provided
steel and provided with bearing caps for the with cast steel guide shoes with white metal on
crosshead and crankpin bearings. the running surface. The guide shoe is of the low
friction type and crosshead bearings of the wide
The crosshead and crankpin bearing caps are pad design.
secured to the connecting rod with studs and nuts
tightened by means of hydraulic jacks. The telescopic pipe for oil inlet and the pipe for oil
outlet are mounted on the guide shoes.
The crosshead bearing consists of a set of
thinwalled steel shells, lined with bearing metal.
The crosshead bearing cap is in one piece, with Scavenge Air System
an angular cutout for the piston rod.
The air intake to the turbocharger takes place
The crankpin bearing is provided with thinwalled directly from the engine room through the turbo-
steel shells, lined with bearing metal. Lube oil is charger intake silencer. From the turbocharger,
supplied through ducts in the crosshead and con- the air is led via the charging air pipe, air cooler
necting rod. and scavenge air receiver to the scavenge ports
of the cylinder liners, see Chapter 14. The scav-
enge air receiver on engines type 65 is of the D-
Piston shape design.

The piston consists of a piston crown and piston

skirt. The piston crown is made of heatresistant
steel. A piston cleaning ring located in the very
top of the cylinder liner scrapes off excessive ash
and carbon formations on the piston topland.

MAN B&W 90-50ME-C8-GI TII .2 and higher 198 89 14-5.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.06
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Scavenge Air Cooler The exhaust gas receiver and exhaust pipes are
provided with insulation, covered by galvanised
For each turbocharger is tted a scavenge air steel plating.
cooler of the monoblock type designed for sea-
water cooling, alternatively, a central cooling sys- A protective grating is installed between the ex-
tem with freshwater can be chosen. The working haust gas receiver and the turbocharger.
pressure is up to 4.5 bar.

The scavenge air cooler is so designed that the Exhaust Turbocharger

difference between the scavenge air temperature
and the water inlet temperature at specied MCR The engines can be tted with either MAN, ABB or
can be kept at about 12 C. MHI turbochargers. As an option, MAN TCA tur-
bochargers can be delivered with variable nozzle
technology that reduces the fuel consumption at
Auxiliary Blower part load by controlling the scavenge air pressure.

The engine is provided with electricallydriven The turbocharger selection is described in Chap-
scavenge air blowers integrated in the scavenge ter 3, and the exhaust gas system in Chapter 15.
air cooler. The suction side of the blowers is con-
nected to the scavenge air space after the air
cooler. Reversing

Between the air cooler and the scavenge air re- Reversing of the engine is performed electronical-
ceiver, nonreturn valves are tted which auto- ly and controlled by the Engine Control System,
matically close when the auxiliary blowers supply by changing the timing of the fuel injection, the
the air. exhaust valve activation and the starting valves.

The auxiliary blowers will start operating con-

secutively before the engine is started in order to The Hydraulic Power Supply
ensure sufcient scavenge air pressure to obtain a
safe start. The Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) lters and
pressurises the lube oil for use in the hydraulic
Further information is given in Chapter 14. system. The HPS consists of either mechanically
driven (by the engine) main pumps with electrically
driven start-up pumps or electrically driven com-
Exhaust Gas System bined main and start-up pumps. The hydraulic
pressure varies up to max 300 bar.
From the exhaust valves, exhaust gas is led to
the exhaust gas receiver where the uctuating The mechanically driven HPS is engine driven and
pressure from the individual cylinders is equal- mounted aft for engines with chain drive aft (8 cyl-
ised, and the total volume of gas is led to the inders or less), and at the middle for engines with
turbocharger(s). After the turbocharger(s), the gas chain drive located in the middle (9 cylinders or
is led to the external exhaust pipe system. more). An electrically driven HPS is usually mount-
ed aft on the engine.
Compensators are tted between the exhaust
valves and the receiver, and between the receiver A combined HPS, mechanically driven with elec-
and the turbocharger(s). trically driven start-up/back-up pumps with back-
up capacity, is available as an option for engines
type 90-60 while basic execution for type 50.

MAN B&W 90-50ME-C8-GI TII .2 and higher 198 89 14-5.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.06
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Hydraulic Cylinder Unit The pressure in the intervening space is kept be-
low that of the engine room. The extractor fan mo-
The hydraulic cylinder unit (HCU), one per cylin- tor is placed outside the duct and the machinery
der, consists of a base plate on which a distributor space. The ventilation inlet air must be taken from
block is mounted. The distributor block is tted a gas safe area and exhausted to a safe place.
with a number of accumulators to ensure that the
necessary hydraulic oil peak ow is available for The gas pipes on the engine are designed for and
the electronically controlled fuel injection. pressure tested at 50% higher pressure than the
normal working pressure, and are supported so
The distributor block serves as a mechanical as to avoid mechanical vibrations. The gas pipes
support for the hydraulically activated fuel oil should furthermore be protected against drops of
pressure booster and the hydraulically activated heavy items.
exhaust valve actuator.
The chain piping to the individual cylinders are
exible enough to cope with the mechanical stress
Fuel Oil Pressure Booster and from the thermal expansion of the engine from
Fuel Oil High Pressure Pipes cold to hot condition. The chain pipes are connect-
ed to the gas control blocks by means of adapter
The engine is provided with one hydraulically acti- blocks.
vated fuel oil pressure booster for each cylinder.
The gas pipe system is designed so as to avoid
Injection of fuel oil (pilot oil) is activated by a multi- excessive gas pressure uctuations during opera-
way valve (FIVA) while injection of fuel gas is acti- tion.
vated by the ELGI valve. Both valves are electroni-
cally controlled by the Cylinder Control Unit (CCU) The gas pipes are to be connected to an inert gas
of the Engine Control System. purging system.

The fuel oil highpressure pipes are of the double-

wall type with built-in conical support. The pipes Gas Control Block
are insulated but not heated.
The gas control block consists of a square steel
Further information is given in Section 7.00. block, bolted to the HCU side of the cylinder
cover.

Gas Pipes The gas control block incorporates a large volume

accumulator and is provided with a window/shut-
A chain pipe system is tted for high-pressure down valve, a purge valve and a blow-off valve. All
gas distribution to each adapter block. The chain high-pressure gas sealings lead into spaces that
pipes are connected to the gas control block via are connected to the double-wall pipe system, for
the adapter block. leakage detection.

Gas pipes are designed with double walls, with Minute volumes around the gas injection valves in
the outer shielding pipe designed so as to prevent the cylinder cover are kept under vacuum from the
gas outow to the machinery spaces in the event venting air in the double-wall gas pipes.
of leaking or rupture of the inner gas pipe.
Internal bores connect the hydraulic oil, sealing
The intervening gas pipe space, including also the oil and the gas to the various valves. A non-return
space around valves, anges, etc., is vented by valve is positioned at the gas inlet to the gas ac-
separate mechanical ventilation with a capacity of cumulator, in order to ensure that gas cannot ow
30 air changes per hour. Any leakage gas will be backwards in the system.
led to the ventilated part of the double-wall piping
system and will be detected by HC sensors.

MAN B&W 90-50ME-C8-GI TII .2 and higher 198 89 14-5.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.06
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An ELGI and ELWI valve and control oil supply are An automatic vent slide allows circulation of fuel
also incorporated in the gas control block. oil through the valve and the high pressure pipes
when the engine is stopped. The vent slide also
The gas pressure in the channel between the gas prevents the compression chamber from being
injection valve and the window valve is measured. lled up with fuel oil in the event that the valve
The pressure measuring is used to monitor the spindle sticks. Oil from the vent slide and other
function of and to detect a leaking window valve, drains is led away in a closed system.
gas-injection valve or blow-off valve.
Supply of starting air is provided by one solenoid
Any larger pressure increase would indicate a se- valve per cylinder, controlled by the CCUs of the
vere leakage in the window/shut down valve and a Engine Control System.
pressure decrease would indicate a severe leak-
age in the gas injection valve seats or in the blow- The starting valve is opened by control air, timed
off valve. The safety system will detect this and by the Engine Control System, and is closed by a
shut down the gas injection. spring.

From the accumulator, the gas passes through a Slow turning before starting is a program incorpo-
bore in the gas control block to the window valve, rated in the basic Engine Control System.
which in the gas mode is opening and closing
in each cycle by hydraulic oil. From the window/ The starting air system is described in detail in
shutdown valve, the gas is led to the gas injection Section 13.01.
valve via bores in the gas control block and in the
cylinder cover. A blow-off valve placed on the gas
control block is designed to empty the gas bores Exhaust Valve
during gas standby or gas stop.
The exhaust valve consists of the valve housing
A purge valve, also placed on the gas control and the valve spindle. The valve housing is made
block, is designed to empty the accumulator when of cast iron and is arranged for water cooling. The
the engine is no longer to operate in the gas mode. housing is provided with a water cooled bottom
piece of steel with a ame hardened seat. The
Both hydraulically actuated blow-off and purge exhaust valve spindle is a DuraSpindle (Nimonic
valves are also utilised during inert gas purging, on S80 and engines type 65-50, however) and the
all controlled by the gas injection engine control housing provided with a spindle guide.
system (ME-GI-ECS).
The exhaust valve is tightened to the cylinder
cover with studs and nuts. The exhaust valve is
Fuel Valves, Gas Valves and Starting Air Valve opened hydraulically by the electronic valve acti-
vation system and is closed by means of air pres-
The cylinder cover is equipped with two or three sure.
fuel valves, two or three gas valves, a starting air
valve and an indicator cock. The operation of the exhaust valve is controlled by
the FIVA valve, which also activates the fuel injec-
The opening of the fuel valves is controlled by the tion.
high pressure fuel oil created by the fuel oil pres-
sure booster, and the valves are closed by a spring. In operation, the valve spindle slowly rotates, driv-
en by the exhaust gas acting on small vanes xed
The opening of the gas valves is controlled by the to the spindle.
ELGI valve, which operates on control oil taken
from the system oil.

MAN B&W 90-50ME-C8-GI TII .2 and higher 198 89 14-5.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.06
Page 7 of 7

Sealing of the exhaust valve spindle guide is pro- Piping Arrangements

vided by means of Controlled Oil Level (COL), an
oil bath in the bottom of the air cylinder, above the The engine is delivered with piping arrangements
sealing ring. This oil bath lubricates the exhaust for:
valve spindle guide and sealing ring as well.
Fuel oil
High pressure gas supply
Indicator Cock Heating of fuel oil
Lubricating oil, piston cooling oil, hydraulic oil
The engine is tted with an indicator cock to and sealing oil for gas valves
which the PMI pressure transducer is connected. Cylinder lubricating oil
Cooling water to scavenge air cooler
Jacket and turbocharger cooling water
MAN B&W Alpha Cylinder Lubrication Cleaning of turbocharger
Fire extinguishing in scavenge air space
The electronically controlled MAN B&W Alpha Starting air
cylinder lubrication system is applied to the ME Control air
engines, and controlled by the ME Engine Control Oil mist detector (required only for make
System. Schaller Automation)
Various drain pipes.
The main advantages of the MAN B&W Alpha cyl-
inder lubrication system, compared with the con- All piping arrangements are made of steel piping,
ventional mechanical lubricator, are: except the control air and steam heating of fuel
pipes, which are made of copper.
Improved injection timing
Increased dosage exibility The pipes are provided with sockets for local
Constant injection pressure instruments, alarm and safety equipment and,
Improved oil distribution in the cylinder liner furthermore, with a number of sockets for supple-
Possibility for prelubrication before starting. mentary signal equipment. Chapter 18 deals with
the instrumentation.
More details about the cylinder lubrication system
can be found in Chapter 9.

Gallery Arrangement

The engine is provided with gallery brackets,

stanchions, railings and platforms (exclusive of
ladders). The brackets are placed at such a height
as to provide the best possible overhauling and
inspection conditions.

Some main pipes of the engine are suspended

from the gallery brackets, and the topmost gallery
platform on the manoeuvring side is provided with
overhauling holes for the pistons.

The engine is prepared for top bracings on the ex-

haust side, or on the manoeuvring side.

MAN B&W 90-50ME-C8-GI TII .2 and higher 198 89 14-5.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 1.07
Page 1 of 1

Engine Cross Section of L70MEC8.2

537 06 48-6.0.0
Fig.: 1.07.01

MAN B&W L70MEC8.2 198 89 77-9.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Engine Layout and Load

Diagrams, SFOC

2
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.01
Page 1 of 2

Engine Layout and Load Diagrams

y=log(P)
Introduction i
P=n xc
i=0
The effective power P of a diesel engine is pro- log (P) = i x log (n) + log (c)
portional to the mean effective pressure p e and
engine speed n, i.e. when using c as a constant: i=1

P = c pe n
i=2
so, for constant mep, the power is proportional to
the speed:

P = c n1 (for constant mep) i=3

x = log (n)
178 05 403.1
When running with a Fixed Pitch Propeller (FPP),
the power may be expressed according to the Fig. 2.01.02: Power function curves in logarithmic scales
propeller law as:
Thus, propeller curves will be parallel to lines hav-
P = c n3 (propeller law) ing the inclination i = 3, and lines with constant
mep will be parallel to lines with the inclination i = 1.
Thus, for the above examples, the power P may
be expressed as a power function of the speed n Therefore, in the Layout Diagrams and Load Dia-
to the power of i, i.e.: grams for diesel engines, logarithmic scales are
used, giving simple diagrams with straight lines.
P = c ni

Fig. 2.01.01 shows the relationship for the linear Propulsion and Engine Running Points
functions, y = ax + b, using linear scales.
Propeller curve
The power functions P = c ni will be linear func-
tions when using logarithmic scales: The relation between power and propeller speed
for a xed pitch propeller is as mentioned above
log (P) = i log (n) + log (c) described by means of the propeller law, i.e. the
y third power curve:

P = c n3, in which:

y=ax+b P = engine power for propulsion

2
n = propeller speed
c = constant

a
Propeller design point
1

Normally, estimates of the necessary propeller

b power and speed are based on theoretical cal-
culations for loaded ship, and often experimental
0 x tank tests, both assuming optimum operating
0 1 2
conditions, i.e. a clean hull and good weather. The
178 05 403.0 combination of speed and power obtained may
Fig. 2.01.01: Straight lines in linear scales be called the ships propeller design point (PD),

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 38 338.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.01
Page 2 of 2

placed on the light running propeller curve 6. See the socalled sea margin, which is traditionally
below gure. On the other hand, some shipyards, about 15% of the propeller design (PD) power.
and/or propeller manufacturers sometimes use a
propeller design point (PD) that incorporates all or Engine layout (heavy propeller)
part of the socalled sea margin described below.
When determining the necessary engine layout
Power, % af L1 speed that considers the inuence of a heavy run-
100%
= 0,20
= 0,15 L1 ning propeller for operating at high extra ship resis-
= 0,25 = 0,30
tance, it is (compared to line 6) recommended to
choose a heavier propeller line 2. The propeller
L3 MP
curve for clean hull and calm weather line 6 may
Engine margin
(SP=90% of MP)
SP
PD
then be said to represent a light running (LR)
Sea margin
L2 (15% of PD) propeller.
PD

Compared to the heavy engine layout line 2, we

L4
HR
recommend using a light running of 3.07.0% for
2 6 LR
design of the propeller.
Engine speed, % of L 1

100% Engine margin

Line 2 Propulsion curve, fouled hull and heavy weather
(heavy running), recommended for engine layout
Line 6 Propulsion curve, clean hull and calm weather (light
Besides the sea margin, a socalled engine mar-
running), for propeller layout gin of some 10% or 15% is frequently added. The
MP Specied MCR for propulsion corresponding point is called the specied MCR
SP Continuous service rating for propulsion
PD Propeller design point
for propulsion (MP), and refers to the fact that the
HR Heavy running power for point SP is 10% or 15% lower than for
LR Light running point MP.
178 05 415.3

Fig. 2.01.03: Ship propulsion running points and engine

Point MP is identical to the engines specied
layout
MCR point (M) unless a main engine driven shaft
generator is installed. In such a case, the extra
Fouled hull power demand of the shaft generator must also
be considered.
When the ship has sailed for some time, the hull
and propeller become fouled and the hulls re- Constant ship speed lines
sistance will increase. Consequently, the ships
speed will be reduced unless the engine delivers The constant ship speed lines , are shown at
more power to the propeller, i.e. the propeller will the very top of the gure. They indicate the power
be further loaded and will be heavy running (HR). required at various propeller speeds in order to
keep the same ship speed. It is assumed that, for
As modern vessels with a relatively high service each ship speed, the optimum propeller diameter
speed are prepared with very smooth propeller is used, taking into consideration the total propul-
and hull surfaces, the gradual fouling after sea sion efciency. See denition of in Section 2.02.
trial will increase the hulls resistance and make
the propeller heavier running. Note:
Light/heavy running, fouling and sea margin are
Sea margin and heavy weather overlapping terms. Light/heavy running of the
propeller refers to hull and propeller deterioration
If, at the same time the weather is bad, with head and heavy weather, whereas sea margin i.e. extra
winds, the ships resistance may increase com- power to the propeller, refers to the inuence of
pared to operating in calm weather conditions. the wind and the sea. However, the degree of light
When determining the necessary engine power, it running must be decided upon experience from
is normal practice to add an extra power margin, the actual trade and hull design of the vessel.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 38 338.5

MAN Diesel
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Propeller diameter and pitch, inuence on the optimum propeller speed

In general, the larger the propeller diameter D, Once an optimum propeller diameter of maximum
the lower is the optimum propeller speed and the 7.2 m has been chosen, the corresponding op-
kW required for a certain design draught and ship timum pitch in this point is given for the design
speed, see curve D in the gure below. speed of 14.5 knots, i.e. P/D = 0.70.

The maximum possible propeller diameter de- However, if the optimum propeller speed of 100
pends on the given design draught of the ship, r/min does not suit the preferred / selected main
and the clearance needed between the propeller engine speed, a change of pitch away from opti-
and the aft body hull and the keel. mum will only cause a relatively small extra power
demand, keeping the same maximum propeller
The example shown in the gure is an 80,000 dwt diameter:
crude oil tanker with a design draught of 12.2 m
and a design speed of 14.5 knots.  going from 100 to 110 r/min (P/D = 0.62) requires
8,900 kW i.e. an extra power demand of 80 kW.
When the optimum propeller diameter D is in-
creased from 6.6 m to 7.2. m, the power demand  going from 100 to 91 r/min (P/D = 0.81) requires
is reduced from about 9,290 kW to 8,820 kW, and 8,900 kW i.e. an extra power demand of 80 kW.
the optimum propeller speed is reduced from 120
r/min to 100 r/min, corresponding to the constant In both cases the extra power demand is only
ship speed coefcient = 0.28 (see denition of of 0.9%, and the corresponding equal speed
in Section 2.02, page 2). curves are =+0.1 and =0.1, respectively, so
there is a certain interval of propeller speeds in
which the power penalty is very limited.

3HAFTPOWER

K7

$/PTIMUMPROPELLERDIAMETERS
 0$0ITCHDIAMETERRATIO
$ 0$

 M
0$


M





M

 
 M
 
 

 M

 $

0ROPELLER

SPEED
       RMIN

178 47 032.0

Fig. 2.02.01: Inuence of diameter and pitch on propeller design

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/ME-B/GI engines 198 38 782.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.02
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Constant ship speed lines area and parallel to one of the lines, another
specied propulsion MCR point MP2 upon this
The constant ship speed lines , are shown at line can be chosen to give the ship the same
the very top of Fig. 2.02.02. These lines indicate speed for the new combination of engine power
the power required at various propeller speeds to and speed.
keep the same ship speed provided that the op-
timum propeller diameter with an optimum pitch Fig. 2.02.02 shows an example of the required
diameter ratio is used at any given speed, taking power speed point MP1, through which a constant
into consideration the total propulsion efciency. ship speed curve = 0.25 is drawn, obtaining
point MP2 with a lower engine power and a lower
Normally, the following relation between neces- engine speed but achieving the same ship speed.
sary power and propeller speed can be assumed:
Provided the optimum pitch/diameter ratio is used
P2 = P1 (n2 /n1) for a given propeller diameter the following data
applies when changing the propeller diameter:
where:
P = Propulsion power for general cargo, bulk carriers and tankers
n = Propeller speed, and = 0.25 0.30
= the constant ship speed coefcient.
and for reefers and container vessels
For any combination of power and speed, each = 0.15 0.25
point on lines parallel to the ship speed lines gives
the same ship speed. When changing the propeller speed by changing
the pitch diameter ratio, the constant will be dif-
When such a constant ship speed line is drawn ferent, see above.
into the layout diagram through a specied pro-
pulsion MCR point MP1, selected in the layout

Power

110%
=0,15
speed lines
=0,20
=0,25 Constant ship 100%
=0,30 1

90%

MP1
=0,25 80%
MP2
3
me p
% 70%
100
95%
90%
2
85% 60%

80%
75%

70% 50%

4 Nominal propeller curve

40%

75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105%

Engine speed

178 05 667.0

Fig. 2.02.02: Layout diagram and constant ship speed lines

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/ME-B/GI engines 198 38 782.6

MAN Diesel
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Layout Diagram Sizes

Power 100 - 80% power and Power

100 - 80% power and
L1 100 - 79% speed range L1 100 - 85.7% speed range
valid for the types: L3
valid for the types:
L3
L2 G70ME-C9.2 L2
S90ME-C10.2
G60ME-C9.2 L4
S90ME-C9.2
L4
S80ME-C8.2

Speed Speed

Power 100 - 80% power and 100 - 80% power and

L1 100 - 81% speed range L1 100 - 87.5% speed range
valid for the types: L3 valid for the types:
L3
L2 G80ME-C9.2-Extended L2 G95ME-C9.2
L4
L4

Speed Speed

Power 100 - 80% power and Power 100 - 80% power and
L1 100 - 84% speed range L1 100 - 90% speed range
L3
valid for the types: valid for the types:
L3
L2 L70MC-C/ME-C8.2 L2 K80ME-C9.2
L4
L4

Speed Speed

Power 100 - 80% power and Power 100 - 80% power and
L1 100 - 85% speed range L3
L1 100 - 92% speed range
L3 valid for the types: valid for the types:
L2 G80ME-C9.2-Basic L4
L2 S80ME-C9.2/4
L4 S70/65MC-C/ME-C8.2 S90ME-C8.2
S60MC-C/ME-C/ME-B8.3
L60MC-C/ME-C8.2
G/S50ME-B9.3
Speed Speed
S50MC-C/ME-C8.2/ME-B8.3
S46MC-C/ME-B8.3 Power 100 - 80% power and
G45ME-B9.3 L1 100 - 93% speed range
L3
G/S40ME-B9.3, S40MC-C valid for the types:
S35MC-C/ME-B9.3 L2 K98ME/ME-C7.1
L4
S30ME-B9.3

Speed

See also Section 2.05 for actual project.

178 62 22-5.3

Fig. 2.03.01 Layout diagram sizes

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI.2-TII engines 198 82 77-0.7

MAN Diesel
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Engine Layout and Load Diagram

Engine Layout Diagram

An engines layout diagram is limited by two con- For a standard high-load optimised engine,
stant mean effective pressure (mep) lines L1 L3 the lowest specic fuel oil consumption for
and L2 L4, and by two constant engine speed the ME and ME-C engines is optained at 70%
lines L1 L2 and L3 L4. The L1 point refers to the and for MC/MC-C/ME-B engines at 80% of the
engines nominal maximum continuous rating, see SMCR point (M).
Fig. 2.04.01.
For ME-C-GI engines operating on LNG, a further
Within the layout area there is full freedom to se- SFOC reduction can be obtained.
lect the engines specied SMCR point M which
suits the demand for propeller power and speed
for the ship. Continuous service rating (S)

On the horizontal axis the engine speed and on The continuous service rating is the power need-
the vertical axis the engine power are shown on ed in service including the specied sea margin
percentage scales. The scales are logarithmic and heavy/light running factor of the propeller
which means that, in this diagram, power function at which the engine is to operate, and point S
curves like propeller curves (3rd power), constant is identical to the service propulsion point (SP)
mean effective pressure curves (1st power) and unless a main engine driven shaft generator is in-
constant ship speed curves (0.15 to 0.30 power) stalled.
are straight lines.
Power
L1
Specied maximum continuous rating (M)
M

Based on the propulsion and engine running L3

S
points, as previously found, the layout diagram
1 L2
of a relevant main engine may be drawnin. The
SMCR point (M) must be inside the limitation lines
of the layout diagram; if it is not, the propeller
speed will have to be changed or another main L4
engine type must be chosen. The selected SMCR
has an inuence on the turbocharger and its Speed
matching and the compression ratio. 178 60 85-8.1

Fig. 2.04.01: Engine layout diagram

For ME and ME-C/-GI engines, the timing of the
fuel injection and the exhaust valve activation are
electronically optimised over a wide operating
range of the engine.

For ME-B engines, only the fuel injection (and not

the exhaust valve activation) is electronically con-
trolled over a wide operating range of the engine.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 69 93-5.3

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Engine Load Diagram

Denitions Engine shaft power, % of A

110
The engines load diagram, see Fig. 2.04.02, de- 105 7
M
100 7
nes the power and speed limits for continuous as 95 5 5

well as overload operation of an installed engine 90 4

85 1 2 6
having a specied MCR point M that conrms the
80
ships specication. 75
70
The service points of the installed engine incorpo- 65
rate the engine power required for ship propulsion 60
and shaft generator, if installed.
55
8 4 1 6 3
50
2 9
Operating curves and limits for continuous 45
operation
40
60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110
The continuous service range is limited by four
Engine speed, % of A
lines: 4, 5, 7 and 3 (9), see Fig. 2.04.02. The pro-
peller curves, line 1, 2 and 6 in the load diagram
are also described below. Regarding i in the power function P = c x ni, see page 2.01.

M Specied MCR point

Line 1:
Propeller curve through specied MCR (M), en- Line 1 Propeller curve through point M (i = 3)
(engine layout curve)
gine layout curve. Line 2 Propeller curve, fouled hull and heavy weather
heavy running (i = 3)
Line 2: Line 3 Speed limit
Line 4 Torque/speed limit (i = 2)
Propeller curve, fouled hull and heavy weather Line 5 Mean effective pressure limit (i = 1)
heavy running. Line 6 Propeller curve, clean hull and calm weather
light running (i = 3), for propeller layout
Line 7 Power limit for continuous running (i = 0)
Line 3 and line 9: Line 8 Overload limit
Line 3 represents the maximum acceptable speed Line 9 Speed limit at sea trial
for continuous operation, i.e. 105% of M. 178 05 427.6

Fig. 2.04.02: Standard engine load diagram

During trial conditions the maximum speed may
be extended to 107% of M, see line 9.

The above limits may in general be extended to Running at low load above 100% of the nominal L1
105% and during trial conditions to 107% of the speed of the engine is, however, to be avoided for
nominal L1 speed of the engine, provided the tor- extended periods. Only plants with controllable
sional vibration conditions permit. pitch propellers can reach this light running area.

The overspeed setpoint is 109% of the speed Line 4:

in M, however, it may be moved to 109% of the Represents the limit at which an ample air supply
nominal speed in L1, provided that torsional vibra- is available for combustion and imposes a limita-
tion conditions permit. tion on the maximum combination of torque and
speed.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 69 93-5.3

MAN Diesel
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Line 5: Recommendation
Represents the maximum mean effective pres-
sure level (mep), which can be accepted for con- Continuous operation without limitations is al-
tinuous operation. lowed only within the area limited by lines 4, 5,
7 and 3 of the load diagram, except on low load
Line 6: operation for CP propeller plants mentioned in the
Propeller curve, clean hull and calm weather light previous section.
running, used for propeller layout/design.
The area between lines 4 and 1 is available for
Line 7: operation in shallow waters, heavy weather and
Represents the maximum power for continuous during acceleration, i.e. for nonsteady operation
operation. without any strict time limitation.

After some time in operation, the ships hull and

Limits for overload operation propeller will be fouled, resulting in heavier run-
ning of the propeller, i.e. the propeller curve will
The overload service range is limited as follows: move to the left from line 6 towards line 2, and
extra power is required for propulsion in order to
Line 8: keep the ships speed.
Represents the overload operation limitations.
In calm weather conditions, the extent of heavy
The area between lines 4, 5, 7 and the heavy running of the propeller will indicate the need for
dashed line 8 is available for overload running for cleaning the hull and possibly polishing the pro-
limited periods only (1 hour per 12 hours). peller.

Line 9: Once the specied MCR has been chosen, the

Speed limit at sea trial. capacities of the auxiliary equipment will be
adapted to the specied MCR, and the turbo-
charger specication and the compression ratio
Limits for low load running will be selected.

As the fuel injection for ME engines is automati- If the specied MCR is to be increased later on,
cally controlled over the entire power range, the this may involve a change of the pump and cooler
engine is able to operate down to around 15-20% capacities, change of the fuel valve nozzles, ad-
of the nominal L1 speed, whereas for MC/MC-C justing of the cylinder liner cooling, as well as
engines it is around 20-25% (electronic governor). rematching of the turbocharger or even a change
to a larger size of turbocharger. In some cases it
can also require larger dimensions of the piping
systems.

It is therefore of utmost importance to consider,

already at the project stage, if the specication
should be prepared for a later power increase.
This is to be indicated in the Extent of Delivery.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 69 93-5.3

MAN Diesel
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Extended load diagram for ships operating in extreme heavy running conditions

When a ship with xed pitch propeller is operat- Extended load diagram for speed derated en-
ing in normal sea service, it will in general be gines with increased light running
operating in the hatched area around the design
propeller curve 6, as shown on the standard load The maximum speed limit (line 3) of the engines is
diagram in Fig. 2.04.02. 105% of the SMCR (Specied Maximum Continu-
ous Rating) speed, as shown in Fig. 2.04.02.
Sometimes, when operating in heavy weather, the
xed pitch propeller performance will be more However, for speed and, thereby, power derated
heavy running, i.e. for equal power absorption of engines it is possible to extend the maximum
the propeller, the propeller speed will be lower speed limit to 105% of the engines nominal MCR
and the propeller curve will move to the left. speed, line 3, but only provided that the torsional
vibration conditions permit this. Thus, the shaft-
As the low speed main engines are directly cou- ing, with regard to torsional vibrations, has to be
pled to the propeller, the engine has to follow the approved by the classication society in question,
propeller performance, i.e. also in heavy running based on the extended maximum speed limit.
propeller situations. For this type of operation,
there is normally enough margin in the load area When choosing an increased light running to be
between line 6 and the normal torque/speed limi- used for the design of the propeller, the load dia-
tation line 4, see Fig. 2.04.02. To the left of line 4 gram area may be extended from line 3 to line 3,
in torquerich operation, the engine will lack air as shown in Fig. 2.04.03, and the propeller/main
from the turbocharger to the combustion process, engine operating curve 6 may have a correspond-
i.e. the heat load limits may be exceeded and ingly increased heavy running margin before ex-
bearing loads might also become too high. ceeding the torque/speed limit, line 4.

For some special ships and operating conditions, A corresponding slight reduction of the propel-
it would be an advantage  when occasionally ler efciency may be the result, due to the higher
needed  to be able to operate the propeller/main propeller design speed used.
engine as much as possible to the left of line 6,
but inside the torque/speed limit, line 4.

Such cases could be for:

ships sailing in areas with very heavy weather

ships operating in ice
ships with two xed pitch propellers/two main
engines, where one propeller/one engine is de-
clutched for one or the other reason.

The increase of the operating speed range be-

tween line 6 and line 4 of the standard load dia-
gram, see Fig. 2.04.02, may be carried out as
shown for the following engine Example with an
extended load diagram for speed derated engine
with increased light running.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 69 93-5.3

MAN Diesel
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Engine shaft power, % A L1
110 M Specified engine MCR Examples of the use of the Load Diagram
5%
M
100 5 7
L2
90 L3
Heavy
In the following are some examples illustrating the
80
running Normal exibility of the layout and load diagrams.
operation L4 operation
70

 Example 1 shows how to place the load diagram

60
4 for an engine without shaft generator coupled to
1 6 3 3 a xed pitch propeller.
50
2
 Example 2 shows the same layout for an engine
40 with xed pitch propeller (example 1), but with a
55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120
Engine speed, % A
shaft generator.
Normal load Extended light
diagram area running area
 Example 3 is a special case of example 2, where
the specied MCR is placed near the top of the
Line 1: Propeller curve through SMCR point (M) layout diagram.
 layout curve for engine  In this case the shaft generator is cut off,
Line 2: Heavy propeller curve
 fouled hull and heavy seas and the GenSets used when the engine runs
Line 3: Speed limit at specied MCR. This makes it possible to
Line 3: Extended speed limit, provided torsional vibration choose a smaller engine with a lower power out-
conditions permit
Line 4: Torque/speed limit put, and with changed specied MCR.
Line 5: Mean effective pressure limit
Line 6: Increased light running propeller curve  Example 4 shows diagrams for an engine
 clean hull and calm weather
 layout curve for propeller coupled to a controllable pitch propeller, with
Line 7: Power limit for continuous running or without a shaft generator, constant speed or
178 60 79-9.1 combinator curve operation.

Fig. 2.04.03: Extended load diagram for speed derated For a specic project, the layout diagram for actu-
engine with increased light running al project shown later in this chapter may be used
for construction of the actual load diagram.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 69 93-5.3

MAN Diesel
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Example 1: Normal running conditions.

Engine coupled to xed pitch propeller (FPP) and without shaft generator

Layout diagram Load diagram

Power, % of L1 Power, % of L1 3.3%M 5%M

7 100%
100%
L1 L1
5
4
1 2 6

L3 M=MP
7 L3 5
M
7

S=SP 5%L1
S

1 6 L2 4 1 6 L2
2 2

3 3

L4 Propulsion and engine L4 Propulsion and engine

service curve for fouled service curve for fouled
hull and heavy weather hull and heavy weather

Engine speed, % of L1 100% Engine speed, % of L1 100%

M Specied MCR of engine

S Continuous service rating of engine
MP Specied MCR for propulsion
SP Continuous service rating of propulsion

The specied MCR (M) and its propeller curve 1 will normally be selected on the engine service curve 2.

Once point M has been selected in the layout diagram, the load diagram can be drawn, as shown in the gure, and hence the actual
load limitation lines of the diesel engine may be found by using the inclinations from the construction lines and the %gures stated.
178 05 440.9

Fig. 2.04.04: Normal running conditions. Engine coupled to a xed pitch propeller (FPP) and without a shaft generator

MAN B&W MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 69 93-5.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.04
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Example 2: Normal running conditions.

Engine coupled to xed pitch propeller (FPP) and with shaft generator

Layout diagram Load diagram

3.3%M 5%M
Power, % of L 1 Power, % of L 1
100% 100%
7
L1 L1
5 Engine service curve for
fouled hull and heavy
4 M M
7 weather incl. shaft 7
generator 5
1 2 6
S SG 5%L 1
L3 L3 S
SG MP MP
Engine
service 4
curve SP SP

1 2 6
L2 1 2 6
L2
3 3

L4 L4
Propulsion curve for fouled Propulsion curve for fouled
hull and heavy weather hull and heavy weather

Engine speed, % of L 1 100% Engine speed, % of L 1 100%

M Specied MCR of engine

S Continuous service rating of engine
MP Specied MCR for propulsion
SP Continuous service rating of propulsion
SG Shaft generator power

In example 2 a shaft generator (SG) is installed, and therefore the service power of the engine also has to incorporate the extra shaft
power required for the shaft generators electrical power production.

In the gure, the engine service curve shown for heavy running incorporates this extra power.

The specied MCR M will then be chosen and the load diagram can be drawn as shown in the gure.
178 05 488.9

Fig. 2.04.06: Normal running conditions. Engine coupled to a xed pitch propeller (FPP) and with a shaft generator

MAN B&W MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 69 93-5.3

MAN Diesel
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Example 3: Special running conditions.

Engine coupled to xed pitch propeller (FPP) and with shaft generator

Layout diagram Load diagram 3.3%M 5%M

Power, % of L 1 L1 Power, % of L 1 L1
M M
100% 7 100%
M Engine service curve for fouled M
5 7 7
S hull and heavy weather S
4 incl. shaft generator
MP MP
SG SG
1 2 6
5%L 1
L3 SP
L3 4
SP

1 2 6 1 2 6 L2
L2
3 3

L4 Propulsion curve
L4 Propulsion curve
for fouled hull for fouled hull
and heavy weather and heavy weather

Engine speed, % of L 1 100% Engine speed, % of L 1 100%

M Specied MCR of engine Point M of the load diagram is found:

S Continuous service rating of engine Line 1 Propeller curve through point S
MP Specied MCR for propulsion Point M Intersection between line 1 and line L1 L3
SP Continuous service rating of propulsion
SG Shaft generator

Also for this special case in example 3, a shaft generator is installed but, compared to example 2, this case has a specied MCR for
propulsion, MP, placed at the top of the layout diagram.

This involves that the intended specied MCR of the engine M will be placed outside the top of the layout diagram.

One solution could be to choose a larger diesel engine with an extra cylinder, but another and cheaper solution is to reduce the
electrical power production of the shaft generator when running in the upper propulsion power range.

In choosing the latter solution, the required specied MCR power can be reduced from point M to point M as shown. Therefore,
when running in the upper propulsion power range, a diesel generator has to take over all or part of the electrical power production.

However, such a situation will seldom occur, as ships are rather infrequently running in the upper propulsion power range.

Point M, having the highest possible power, is then found at the intersection of line L1 L3 with line 1 and the corresponding load
diagram is drawn.
178 06 351.9

Fig. 2.04.07: Special running conditions. Engine coupled to a xed pitch propeller (FPP) and with a shaft generator

MAN B&W MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 69 93-5.3

MAN Diesel
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Example 4: Engine coupled to controllable pitch propeller (CPP) with or without shaft generator

Power
7
Layout diagram  with shaft generator
5
3.3%M 5%M The hatched area shows the recommended speed
4 L1 range between 100% and 96.7% of the specied
1 2 6 MCR speed for an engine with shaft generator
running at constant speed.

L3 5
M
7 The service point S can be located at any point
5%L1 within the hatched area.
S

4 1
L2 The procedure shown in examples 2 and 3 for
engines with FPP can also be applied here for en-
3
gines with CPP running with a combinator curve.

L4 Load diagram
Therefore, when the engines specied MCR point
Min. speed Max. speed
(M) has been chosen including engine margin, sea
Combinator curve for Recommended range for margin and the power for a shaft generator, if in-
loaded ship and incl. shaft generator operation
sea margin with constant speed stalled, point M may be used in the load diagram,
which can then be drawn.
Engine speed

M Specied MCR of engine The position of the combinator curve ensures the
S Continous service rating of engine maximum load range within the permitted speed
range for engine operation, and it still leaves a
178 39 314.5 reasonable margin to the limit indicated by curves
4 and 5.
Fig. 2.04.08: Engine with Controllable Pitch Propeller
(CPP), with or without a shaft generator

Layout diagram  without shaft generator

If a controllable pitch propeller (CPP) is applied,
the combinator curve (of the propeller) will nor-
mally be selected for loaded ship including sea
margin.

The combinator curve may for a given propeller

speed have a given propeller pitch, and this may
be heavy running in heavy weather like for a xed
pitch propeller.

Therefore it is recommended to use a light run-

ning combinator curve (the dotted curve which
includes the sea power margin) as shown in the
gure to obtain an increased operation margin of
the diesel engine in heavy weather to the limit indi-
cated by curves 4 and 5.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 69 93-5.3

MAN Diesel
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Diagram for actual project

This gure contains a layout diagram that can

be used for constructing the load diagram for an
actual project, using the %gures stated and the
inclinations of the lines.

3.3%A 5%A

7 A
5 7
5

4 5

1 2 6

Power, % of L 1

110%

100%
L1

90%
5%L1
L3
80%
L2
70%

L4
60%

50%

40%
70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105% 110%

Engine speed, % of L 1

178 62 33-3.0

Fig. 2.05.01: Construction of layout diagram

MAN B&W L70MC-C/ME-C8.2/ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 83 28-6.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.06
Page 1 of 1

Specic Fuel Oil Consumption, ME versus MC engines

This section is not applicable

to -GI engines

198 86 55-6.0
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.07
Page 1 of 1

SFOC for High Efciency Turbochargers

All -GI engines are as standard tted with high For standard high load optimised ME/ME-C
efciency turbochargers, option: 4 59 104, and engines operating on fuel oil the lowest SFOC at
can as standard only be high load optimised. part-load running may be obtained at 70% of the
specied MCR. However, for -GI engines operat-
The high efciency turbocharger is applied to the ing on gas fuel the SFOC may be further reduced
engine in the basic design with the view to ob- on part load operation.
taining the lowest possible related Specic Fuel
Oil Consumption (SFOC) values, see example in For more information visit: www.marine.man.eu
Fig. 2.07.01. Two-Stroke Turbocharger Selection.

SFOC
g/kWh

+2

High efficiency turbocharger

1

-1

-2

-3 Fuel oil operated

-4

-5

-6

-7

Gas fuel operated

-8

-9

-10

50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Engine power, % of specified MCR

178 63 97-4.0

Fig. 2.07.01: Example of part load SFOC curves for high efciency turbochargers, valid for fuel oil and
gas fuel operation, respectively

MAN B&W S80ME-C8.2-GI-TII, L70ME-C8.2/.5-GI-TII 198 86 32-8.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.08
Page 1 of 2

SFOC reference conditions and guarantee

SFOC at reference conditions All engine design criteria, e.g. heat load, bearing
load and mechanical stresses on the construc-
The SFOC is given in g/kWh based on tion are dened at 100% load independent of the
the reference ambient conditions stated in guarantee point selected. This means that turbo-
ISO 3046-1:2002(E) and ISO 15550:2002(E): charger matching, engine adjustment and engine
load calibration must also be performed at 100%
1,000 mbar ambient air pressure independent of guarantee point. At 100% load,
25 C ambient air temperature the SFOC tolerance is 5%.
25 C scavenge air coolant temperature
When choosing an SFOC guarantee below 100%,
and is related to a fuel oil with a lower caloric the tolerances, which were previously compensat-
value of 42,700 kJ/kg (~10,200 kcal/kg). ed for by the matching, adjustment and calibration
at 100%, will affect engine running at the lower
Any discrepancies between g/kWh and g/BHPh SFOC guarantee load point. This includes toler-
are due to the rounding of numbers for the latter. ances on measurement equipment, engine proc-
ess control and turbocharger performance.
For lower caloric values and for ambient condi-
tions that are different from the ISO reference Consequently, SFOC guarantee tolerances are:
conditions, the SFOC will be adjusted according
to the conversion factors in the table below. 100% 85%: 5% tolerance
84% 65%: 6% tolerance
With Without 64% 50%: 7% tolerance
pmax pmax
adjusted adjusted
Condition SFOC SFOC
Please note that the SFOC guarantee can only be
Parameter change change change given in one (1) load point.
Scav. air coolant
per 10 C rise + 0.60% + 0.41%
temperature
Blower inlet tem- Recommended cooling water temperature
per 10 C rise + 0.20% + 0.71%
perature during normal operation
Blower inlet per 10 mbar
 0.02%  0.05%
pressure rise In general, it is recommended to operate the main
Fuel oil lower rise 1% engine with the lowest possible cooling water
1.00%  1.00%
caloric value (42,700 kJ/kg) temperature to the air coolers, as this will reduce
the fuel consumption of the engine, i.e. the engine
With for instance 1 C increase of the scavenge performance will be improved.
air coolant temperature, a corresponding 1 C in-
crease of the scavenge air temperature will occur However, shipyards often specify a constant
and involves an SFOC increase of 0.06% if pmax is (maximum) central cooling water temperature of
adjusted to the same value. 36 C, not only for tropical ambient temperature
conditions, but also for lower ambient temperature
conditions. The purpose is probably to reduce the
SFOC guarantee electric power consumption of the cooling water
pumps and/or to reduce water condensation in
The Energy Efciency Design Index (EEDI) has the air coolers.
increased the focus on part- load SFOC. We
therefore offer the option of selecting the SFOC Thus, when operating with 36 C cooling water
guarantee at a load point in the range between instead of for example 10 C (to the air coolers),
50% and 100%, EoD: 4 02 002. the specic fuel oil consumption will increase by
approx. 2 g/kWh.

MAN B&W TII .4 and .3 engines 198 83 41-6.1

MAN B&W TII .2 engines: 90-50ME-C/-GI,

MAN Diesel
70-35MC-C, 60-35ME-B/-GI

MAN B&W TII .1 engines: K98ME/ME-C7

MAN B&W 2.08
Page 2 of 2

Examples of Graphic Calculation of related SFOC for -GI engines

The following diagrams a (a1, a2 and a3), b (b1

and b2) and c (c1 and c2), valid for xed pitch
propeller (b) and constant speed (c), respectively,
show the reduction of related SFOC in g/kWh,
relative to the SFOC of fuel oil operated engine for
the nominal MCR L1 rating.

Mep inuence
The solid mep lines in b1 and c1 show the SFOC
reduction, and are valid at 100%, 70% and 50%
of SMCR point (M), and refer to derated engines
operation on fuel oil.

Point M is drawn into the abovementioned Dia-

grams b1 or c1. A straight line along the constant
mep curves (parallel to L1L3) is drawn through
point M. The intersections of this line and the
curves indicate the reduction in specic fuel oil
consumption at 100, 70 and 50% of the SMCR
point, related to the SFOC stated for the nominal
MCR L1 rating, when operating on fuel oil.

Rpm inuence
The straight vertical lines in b2 and c2 along the
engine speed (rpm) lines show the extra SFOC re-
ductions, and are valid at 100%/90%/80%, 75%,
65% and 50%/35% of SMCR point (M), and refer
to -GI engines operating on LNG.

Point M is already drawn into the above men-

tioned diagram b2 or c2. A straight vertical line
along the constant rpm curves (parallel to L1-L 2
is drawn through point M. The intersections of
this line and the curves indicate the extra SFOC
reduction at 100%/90%/80%, 75%, 65% and
50%/35% of SMCR, for -GI engines operating on
LNG, compared to the SFOC valid for engine op-
erating on fuel oil.

An example of the calculated SFOC curves

are shown in Diagram a (a1, a2 and a3), and is
valid for an engine with xed pitch propeller, see
Fig. 2.10.01.

MAN B&W ME-GI TII .2 engines 198 86 34-1.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.09
Page 1 of 3

Related equivalent SFOC Calculations for L70ME-C8.2-GI

Valid for standard high-load optimised engine

SFOC at nominal MCR (L1),
Data at nominel MCR (L1)
fuel oil operation
High efciency TC
Engine kW r/min g/kWh
5 L70ME-C8.2-GI 16,350
6 L70ME-C8.2-GI 19,620
108 170
7 L70ME-C8.2-GI 22,890
8 L70ME-C8.2-GI 26,160

Data SMCR point (M): Diagram a1 and a3

SFOC Part Load SFOC, curve for fuel oil and SFOC
cyl. No.
g/kWh gas fuel operation, respectively g/kWh
Power: 100% of (M) kW +4
Speed: 100% of (M) r/min +3
SFOC found, fuel oil operation g/kWh +2

SFOC found, gas fuel operation g/kWh +1

Nominal SFOC for 170
0 fuel oil operation
Diagram a2 -1
SFOC SFOC -2
g/kWh Part Load SFOC corrections for gas fuel operation g/kWh
+2 -3

+1 -4
SFOC reference for 170 165
0 fuel oil operation -5

-1 -6

-2 -7

-3 -8

-4 -9

-5 165 -10 160

-6 -11

-7 -12

-8 -13
40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110%
-14
% of SMCR
155
-15
178 64 11-8.0
-16
40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110%

% of SMCR
178 64 10-6.0

Fig. 2.09.01

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI 198 86 71-1.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.09
Page 2 of 3

Related equivalent SFOC for L70ME-C8.2-GI with xed pitch propeller

Power, % of L1

=0.15 lines
ship speed
=0.20 Constant 100%
=0.25 =0.30

90%

Diagram b1 80%
tion
per a
e l oil oL SMC
R mep
u
fo r f l in 1 10 0
% 6 10 0% 70%
c t i on) nomina -3
-4
-5 -
95%
u
(red o the -1
-2
FOC lative t 70% SMCR
0 9 0%

i c S r e -9 -
10 85%
a s
B / kW h - 8
60%
7
6 -
in g SMC
R
-4
-5 - 80%
50% 5
-4 -
-3
-2
-1 50%
Nominal propeller curve

40%
75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105%
Speed, % of L1

178 64 31-0.0

Fig. 2.09.02

Diagram b2 85% 90% 95% 100%

rpm rpm rpm rpm

-6
Extra SFOC corrections for gas fuel operation
-5
100% -4
90% -3
80% -2
SMCR
-1
0

-6
-5
75% -4
SMCR -3
-2
-1
0

-6
-5
65% -4
SMCR -3
-2
-1
0

-6
-5
50% -4
35% -3
-2
-1
0
L 3/L 4 L1/L 2
178 64 79-0.0

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI 198 86 71-1.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.09
Page 3 of 3

Related equivalent SFOC for L70ME-C8.2-GI with constant speed

Power, % of L1

=0.15 lines
ship speed
=0.20 Constant 100%
=0.25 =0.30

90%

80%
Diagram c1 tion
per a
e l oil oL SMC
R mep
r fu in 1 % 6 10 0% 70%
n) fo inal 10 0
-4
-5 -
d u c tio e nom -2
-3 95%
e to t h
C (r R 0 -1 9 0%
SMC
i c SFOrelative 70% -9
-10 85% 60%
s
Ba / kWh 7 - 8
6 -
in g SMC
R
-4
-5 - 80%

50% -4
-3
1 -2
0 - 50%
Nominal propeller curve

40%
75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105%
Speed, % of L1

178 64 38-3.0

Fig. 2.09.03

Diagram c2 85% 90% 95% 100%

rpm rpm rpm rpm
Extra SFOC corrections for gas fuel operation -6
-5
100% -4
90% -3
80% -2
SMCR
-1
0

-6
-5
75% -4
SMCR -3
-2
-1
0

-6
-5
65% -4
SMCR -3
-2
-1
0

-6
-5
50% -4
35% -3
-2
-1
0
L 3/L 4 L1/L 2
178 64 79-0.0

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI 198 86 71-1.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.10
Page 1 of 4

Related equivalent SFOC calculations, example

Valid for standard high-load optimised engine

Data at nominal MCR (L1): 6L70ME-C8.2-GI
Power 100% 19,620 kW
Speed 100% 108 r/min
Nominal SFOC, fuel oil operation:
High efciency turbocharger 170 g/kWh

Example of specied MCR = M

Power 17,658 kW (90% L1)
Speed 102.6 r/min (95% L1)
Turbocharger type High efciency
SFOC found in M:
Fuel oil operation 168.4 g/kWh
Gas fuel operation 167.4 g/kWh

The SMCR point M used in the above example for the

SFOC calculations:

M = 90% L1 power and 95% L1 speed

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 86 79-6.0

MAN Diesel
 MAN B&W 2.10
Page 2 of 4

Power, % of L1

=0.15 lines
ship speed
=0.20 Constant 100%
=0.25 =0.30

90% 90%

Diagram b1 80%
tion
i l o per a
lo MC
R mep
r fue in L 1 %S 6 10 0% 70%
t i o n) foominal 10 0
3 -4
-5 -
95%
uc the n 2 -
(red 0 -
1 - 9 0%
OC ative to 70% SMC
R
S F 1 0
ic el 9 - 85% 60%
Bas / kWh r 6 -
7 -
8 -
in g SMC
R
- 4 -5 - 80%

50% -5
-4
-3
-2 50%
-1
Nominal propeller curve

40%
75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105%

178 64 43-0.0

Diagram b2
85% 90% 95% 100%
rpm rpm rpm rpm

-6
Extra SFOC corrections for gas fuel operation -5
100% -4
90% -3
80% -2
SMCR
-1
0

-6
-5
75% -4
SMCR -3
-2
-1
0

-6
-5
65% -4
SMCR -3
-2
-1
0

-6
-5
50% -4
35% -3
-2
-1
0
L 3/L 4 L1/L
178 64 84-8.0

Fig. 2.10.01a: Example of SFOC for derated 6L70ME-C8.2-GI with xed pitch propeller and high efciency
turbocharger

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 86 79-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.10
Page 3 of 4

Bacic SFOC reduction found for fuel oil operation. Extra Related equivalent SFOC corrections found for
gas fuel operation, see diagram b2.
The reductions, see diagram b1, in g/kWh compared to
SFOC in L1:
SFOC SFOC SFOC
Part load points Part load points
g/kWh (a1) g/kWh g/kWh (a2)
1 100% M -1.6 168.4 A1 100% M -1.0
2 70% M -5.6 164.4 A2 90% M -1.0
3 50% M -2.6 167.4 A3 80% M -1.0
B 75% M -3.5
C 65%M -4.2
D1 50%M -5.2
D2 35%M -5.2

Diagram a1 Diagram a2
SFOC SFOC SFOC SFOC
g/kWh Part Load SFOC curve, fuel operation (from b1) g/kWh g/kWh Gas fuel corrections found (from b2) g/kWh
+6 175 +2
+5
+1
+4
SFOC reference for 170
+3 0 fuel oil operation
A3 A2 A1
+2 -1
+1
-2
0 Nominal SFOC for 170
fuel oil operation -3
-1
B
-2 -4
D2 D1 C
-3 -5 165
-4
-6
-5 165
-6 -7

-7 -8

-8 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

-9 % of SMCR
-10 160
-11 178 64 71-6.0
30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110%
% of SMCR

178 64 16-7.0

Fig. 2.10.01b: Example of SFOC for derated 6L70ME-C8.2-GI with xed pitch propeller and high efciency
turbocharger

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 86 79-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.10
Page 4 of 4

The total SFOC reductions found, see diagram a1 and a2, in g/kWh compared to SFOC in L1:
SFOC SFOC (Fuel oil) SFOC SFOC (gas fuel)
Part load points g/kWh (a1) g/kWh g/kWh (a2) g/kWh
1 100% M -1.6 168.4 -1.0 167.4
2 70% M -5.6 164.4 -3.8 160.6
3 50% M -2.6 167.4 -5.2 162.2

Diagram a3
SFOC Part Load SFOC curve for SFOC
g/kWh fuel oil and gas fuel operation g/kWh
+6
+5 175
+4

+3
+2
Fuel oil: a1
+1
0 Nominal SFOC for 170
fuel oil operation
-1
-2
A1
-3
Gas fuel: a1+a2
-4
D2
A2
-5 165
-6
A3
-7
D1
-8
-9
B
C
-10 160
-11
30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110%

178 64 63-3.0

Fig. 2.10.01c: Example of Related equivalent SFOC for derated 6L70ME-C8.2-GI with xed pitch propeller and high
efciency turbocharger

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 86 79-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 2.11
Page 1 of 1

Fuel Consumption at an Arbitrary Load

Once the specied MCR (M) of the engine has The SFOC curve through points S2, on the left
been chosen, the specic fuel oil consumption at of point 1, is symmetrical about point 1, i.e. at
an arbitrary point S1, S2 or S3 can be estimated speeds lower than that of point 1, the SFOC will
based on the SFOC at point 1 and 2. also increase.

These SFOC values can be calculated by using The abovementioned method provides only an
the graphs for the relevant engine type for the approximate value. A more precise indication of
propeller curve I and for the constant speed curve the expected SFOC at any load can be calculated
II, giving the SFOC at points 1 and 2, respectively. by using our computer program. This is a service
which is available to our customers on request.
Next the SFOC for point S1 can be calculated as
an interpolation between the SFOC in points 1
and 2, and for point S3 as an extrapolation.

Power, % of M

110%

7 100%

1 2

90%
S2 S1 S3

4 3

80%

I II

70%

80% 90% 100% 110%

Speed, % of M

198 95 962.2

Fig. 2.11.01: SFOC at an arbitrary load

MAN B&W MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 198 38 43-4.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Turbocharger Selection &

Exhaust Gas By-pass

3
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 3.01
Page 1 of 1

Turbocharger Selection

Updated turbocharger data based on the latest The engines are, as standard, equipped with as
information from the turbocharger makers are few turbochargers as possible, see Table 3.01.01.
available from the Turbocharger Selection pro-
gram on www.marine.man.eu Two-Stroke One more turbocharger can be applied, than the
Turbocharger Selection. number stated in the tables, if this is desirable due
to space requirements, or for other reasons. Ad-
The data specied in the printed edition are valid ditional costs are to be expected.
at the time of publishing.
However, we recommend the Turbocharger Se-
The MC/ME engines are designed for the applica- lection program on the Internet, which can be
tion of either MAN, ABB or Mitsubishi (MHI) turbo- used to identify a list of applicable turbochargers
chargers. for a specic engine layout.

The turbocharger choice is made with a view to For information about turbocharger arrangement
obtaining the lowest possible Specic Fuel Oil and cleaning systems, see Section 15.01.
Consumption (SFOC) values at the nominal MCR
by applying high efciency turbochargers.

High efciency turbochargers for the L70ME-C8.2/-GI-TII engines  L1 output at 108 rpm
Cyl. MAN (TCA) ABB (A-L) MHI (MET)
5 1 x TCA77-21 1 x A275-L 1 x MET71MB
6 1 x TCA88-21 1 x A280-L 1 x MET83MB
7 1 x TCA88-21 1 x A285-L 2 x MET66MB
8 1 x TCA88-26 1 x A285-L 2 x MET66MB

Table 3.01.01: High efciency turbochargers

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2/-GI-TII 198 87 33-5.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 3.02
Page 1 of 1

Climate Conditions and Exhaust Gas Bypass

Extreme ambient conditions plied, the turbocharger size and specication has
to be determined by other means than stated in
As mentioned in Chapter 1, the engine power this Chapter.
gures are valid for tropical conditions at sea
level: 45 C air at 1,000 mbar and 32 C seawater,
whereas the reference fuel consumption is given Emergency Running Condition
at ISO conditions: 25 C air at 1,000 mbar and
25 C charge air coolant temperature. Exhaust gas receiver with total bypass ange
and blank counterange
Marine diesel engines are, however, exposed to Option: 4 60 119
greatly varying climatic temperatures winter and
summer in arctic as well as tropical areas. These Bypass of the total amount of exhaust gas round
variations cause changes of the scavenge air the turbocharger is only used for emergency run-
pressure, the maximum combustion pressure, the ning in the event of turbocharger failure on en-
exhaust gas amount and temperatures as well as gines, see Fig. 3.02.01.
the specic fuel oil consumption.
This enables the engine to run at a higher load
For further information about the possible coun- with only one turbocharger under emergency
termeasures, please refer to our publication titled: conditions. The engines exhaust gas receiver will
in this case be tted with a bypass ange of ap-
Inuence of Ambient Temperature Conditions proximately the same diameter as the inlet pipe
to the turbocharger. The emergency pipe is yards
The publication is available at supply.
www.marine.man.eu Two-Stroke Technical
Papers

Arctic running condition

For air inlet temperatures below 10 C the pre- Bypass flange

cautions to be taken depend very much on the Exhaust receiver

operating prole of the vessel. The following al-

ternative is one of the possible countermeasures.
The selection of countermeasures, however, must
be evaluated in each individual case.

Exhaust gas receiver with variable bypass

Centre of cylinder

Option: 4 60 118

Compensation for low ambient temperature can

be obtained by using exhaust gas bypass system.

This arrangement ensures that only part of the

exhaust gas goes via the turbine of the turbo-
charger, thus supplying less energy to the com- Turbocharger

pressor which, in turn, reduces the air supply to 178 06 721.2

the engine.
Fig. 3.02.01: Total bypass of exhaust for emergency running
Please note that if an exhaust gas bypass is ap-

MAN B&W 80-26MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 198 45 934.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 3.03
Page 1 of 1

Emission Control

IMO Tier II NOx emission limits

All ME, ME-B and ME-C/-GI engines are, as

standard, fullling the IMO Tier II NOx emission
requirements, a speed dependent NOx limit meas-
ured according to ISO 8178 Test Cycles E2/E3 for
Heavy Duty Diesel Engines.

The E2/E3 test cycles are referred to in the Extent

of Delivery as EoD: 4 06 200 Economy mode with
the options: 4 06 201 Engine test cycle E3 or 4 06
202 Engine test cycle E2.

NOx reduction methods for IMO Tier III

As adopted by IMO for future enforcement, the

engine must full the more restrictive IMO Tier III
NOx requirements when sailing in a NOx Emission
Control Area (NOx ECA).

The Tier III NOx requirements can be met by Ex-

haust Gas Recirculation (EGR), a method which
directly affects the combustion process by lower-
ing the generation of NOx.

Alternatively, the required NOx level could be met

by installing Selective Catalytic Reaction (SCR),
an after treatment system that reduces the emis-
sion of NOx already generated in the combustion
process.

Details of MAN Diesel & Turbos NOx reduction

methods for IMO Tier III can be found in our pub-
lication:

Emission Project Guide

The publication is available at www.marine.man.

eu Two-Stroke Project Guides Other
Guides.

MAN B&W ME/MEC/ME-B/-GI TII engines 198 84 47-2.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Electricity Production

4
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.01
Page 1 of 6

Electricity Production

Introduction

Next to power for propulsion, electricity produc- PTO/GCR

tion is the largest fuel consumer on board. The (Power Take Off/Gear Constant Ratio):
electricity is produced by using one or more of the Generator coupled to a constant ratio stepup
following types of machinery, either running alone gear, used only for engines running at constant
or in parrallel: speed.

Auxiliary diesel generating sets The DMG/CFE (Direct Mounted Generator/Con-

stant Frequency Electrical) and the SMG/CFE
Main engine driven generators (Shaft Mounted Generator/Constant Frequency
Electrical) are special designs within the PTO/CFE
Exhaust gas- or steam driven turbo generator group in which the generator is coupled directly
utilising exhaust gas waste heat (Thermo Ef- to the main engine crankshaft or the intermediate
ciency System) propeller shaft, respectively, without a gear. The
electrical output of the generator is controlled by
Emergency diesel generating sets. electrical frequency control.

The machinery installed should be selected on the Within each PTO system, several designs are
basis of an economic evaluation of rst cost, ope- available, depending on the positioning of the
rating costs, and the demand for man-hours for gear:
maintenance.
BW I:
In the following, technical information is given re- Gear with a vertical generator mounted onto the
garding main engine driven generators (PTO), dif- fore end of the diesel engine, without any con-
ferent congurations with exhaust gas and steam nections to the ship structure.
driven turbo generators, and the auxiliary diesel
generating sets produced by MAN Diesel & Turbo. BW II:
A freestanding gear mounted on the tank top
and connected to the fore end of the diesel en-
Power Take Off gine, with a vertical or horizontal generator.

With a generator coupled to a Power Take Off BW III:

(PTO) from the main engine, electrical power can A crankshaft gear mounted onto the fore end of
be produced based on the main engines low the diesel engine, with a sidemounted genera-
SFOC/SGC. Several standardised PTO systems tor without any connections to the ship struc-
are available, see Fig. 4.01.01 and the designa- ture.
tions in Fig. 4.01.02:
BW IV:
PTO/RCF A freestanding stepup gear connected to the
(Power Take Off/Renk Constant Frequency): intermediate propeller shaft, with a horizontal
Generator giving constant frequency, based on generator.
mechanicalhydraulical speed control.
The most popular of the gear based alternatives
PTO/CFE are the BW III/RCF type for plants with a xed
(Power Take Off/Constant Frequency Electrical): pitch propeller (FPP). The BW III/RCF requires no
Generator giving constant frequency, based on separate seating in the ship and only little atten-
electrical frequency control. tion from the shipyard with respect to alignment.

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Total
Alternative types and layouts of shaft generators Design Seating efficiency (%)

1a 1b BW I/RCF On engine 8891

(vertical generator)
PTO/RCF

2a 2b BW II/RCF On tank top 8891

3a 3b BW III/RCF On engine 8891

4a 4b BW IV/RCF On tank top 8891

PTO/CFE

5a 5b DMG/CFE On engine 8488

6a 6b SMG/CFE On tank top 8991

7 BW I/GCR On engine 92
(vertical generator)
PTO/GCR

8 BW II/GCR On tank top 92

9 BW III/GCR On engine 92

10 BW IV/GCR On tank top 92

178 63 68-7.0

Fig. 4.01.01: Types of PTO

MAN B&W 98-50 MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 198 41 55-0.5

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Designation of PTO

For further information, please refer to our publi-

cation titled:

Shaft Generators for MC and ME engines

The publication is available at www.marine.man.

eu Two-Stroke Technical Papers.

Power take off:

BW III S70MEC8-GI/RCF 70060

50: 50 Hz
60: 60 Hz

kW on generator terminals

RCF: Renk constant frequency unit

CFE: Electrically frequency controlled unit
GCR: Stepup gear with constant ratio

Mark version

Engine type on which it is applied

Layout of PTO: See Fig. 4.01.01

Make: MAN Diesel & Turbo

178 39 556.0

Fig. 4.01.02: Example of designation of PTO

MAN B&W G70ME-C9, S/L70ME-C/-GI, 198 53 85-5.5

S65ME-C8/-GI, S60ME-C/ME-B/-GI,
L60ME-C, S50ME-C/ME-B, G50ME-B9
MAN Diesel
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PTO/RCF

Side mounted generator, BW III/RCF

(Fig. 4.01.01, Alternative 3)

The PTO/RCF generator systems have been de-

veloped in close cooperation with the German
gear manufacturer RENK. A complete package
solution is offered, comprising a exible coupling,
a stepup gear, an epicyclic, variableratio gear
with builtin clutch, hydraulic pump and motor,
and a standard generator, see Fig. 4.01.04.

For marine engines with controllable pitch propel-

lers running at constant engine speed, the hydrau-
lic system can normally be omitted. For constant
speed engines a PTO/GCR design is normally
used.

Fig. 4.01.04 shows the principles of the PTO/

RCF arrangement. As can be seen, a stepup
gear box (called crankshaft gear) with three gear
wheels is bolted directly to front- and part side 178 06 49-0.0

engine crankcase structure. The bearings of the

three gear wheels are mounted in the gear box so Fig. 4.01.03: Side mounted BW III/RCF
that the weight of the wheels is not carried by the
crankshaft. Between the crankcase and the gear
drive, space is available for tuning wheel, counter- The BW III/RCF unit is an epicyclic gear with a
weights, axial vibration damper, etc. hydrostatic superposition drive. The hydrostatic
input drives the annulus of the epicyclic gear in ei-
The rst gear wheel is connected to the crank- ther direction of rotation, hence continuously vary-
shaft via a special exible coupling, made in one ing the gearing ratio to keep the generator speed
piece with a tooth coupling driving the crankshaft constant throughout an engine speed variation of
gear, thus isolating the gear drive against torsional 30%. In the standard layout, this is between 100%
and axial vibrations. and 70% of the engine speed at specied MCR,
but it can be placed in a lower range if required.
By means of a simple arrangement, the shaft in
the crankshaft gear carrying the rst gear wheel The input power to the gear is divided into two
and the female part of the toothed coupling can paths one mechanical and the other hydro-
be moved forward, thus disconnecting the two static and the epicyclic differential combines the
parts of the toothed coupling. power of the two paths and transmits the com-
bined power to the output shaft, connected to the
The power from the crankshaft gear is trans- generator. The gear is equipped with a hydrostatic
ferred, via a multidisc clutch, to an epicyclic motor driven by a pump, and controlled by an
variableratio gear and the generator. These are electronic control unit. This keeps the generator
mounted on a common PTO bedplate, bolted to speed constant during single running as well as
brackets integrated with the engine crankcase when running in parallel with other generators.
structure.

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The multidisc clutch, integrated into the gear in- Internal control circuits and interlocking functions
put shaft, permits the engaging and disengaging between the epicyclic gear and the electronic
of the epicyclic gear, and thus the generator, from control box provide automatic control of the func-
the main engine during operation. tions necessary for the reliable operation and
protection of the BW III/RCF unit. If any monitored
An electronic control system with a RENK control- value exceeds the normal operation limits, a warn-
ler ensures that the control signals to the main ing or an alarm is given depending upon the ori-
electrical switchboard are identical to those for gin, severity and the extent of deviation from the
the normal auxiliary generator sets. This applies to permissible values. The cause of a warning or an
ships with automatic synchronising and load shar- alarm is shown on a digital display.
ing, as well as to ships with manual switchboard
operation.

Operating panel
in switchboard

Servo valve
Hydrostatic motor

Toothed coupling
Generator
RCFController

Hydrostatic pump
Annulus ring
Multidisc clutch
Sun wheel

Planetary gear wheel

Toothed coupling

Crankshaft

Elastic damping coupling

Bearings

Engine crankcase structure

1st crankshaft gear wheel

Toothed coupling

178 23 222.2

Fig. 4.01.04: Power take off with RENK constant frequency gear: BW III/RCF, option: 4 85 253

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Extent of delivery for BW III/RCF units Yard deliveries are:

The delivery comprises a complete unit ready to 1. Cooling water pipes to the builton lubricating
be builton to the main engine. Fig. 4.02.01 shows oil cooling system, including the valves.
the required space and the standard electrical
output range on the generator terminals. 2. Electrical power supply to the lubricating oil
standby pump built on to the RCF unit.
Standard sizes of the crankshaft gears and the
RCF units are designed for: 700, 1200, 1800 and 3. Wiring between the generator and the operator
2600 kW, while the generator sizes of make A. van control panel in the switchboard.
Kaick are:
4. An external permanent lubricating oil llingup
440 V 60 Hz 380 V 50 Hz connection can be established in connection
Type with the RCF unit. The system is shown in Fig.
1800 r/min 1500 r/min
DSG
kVA kW kVA kW 4.03.03 Lubricating oil system for RCF gear.
62 M24 707 566 627 501 The dosage tank and the pertaining piping
62 L14 855 684 761 609
are to be delivered by the yard. The size of the
dosage tank is stated in the table for RCF gear
62 L24 1,056 845 940 752
in Necessary capacities for PTO/RCF (Fig.
74 M14 1,271 1,017 1,137 909
4.03.02).
74 M24 1,432 1,146 1,280 1,024
74 L14 1,651 1,321 1,468 1,174 The necessary preparations to be made on
74 L24 1,924 1,539 1,709 1,368 the engine are specied in Figs. 4.03.01a and
86 K14 1,942 1,554 1,844 1,475 4.03.01b.
86 M14 2,345 1,876 2,148 1,718
86 L24 2,792 2,234 2,542 2,033
99 K14 3,222 2,578 2,989 2,391 Additional capacities required for BW III/RCF

178 34 893.1 The capacities stated in the List of capacities for

the main engine in question are to be increased
In the event that a larger generator is required, by the additional capacities for the crankshaft
please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo. gear and the RCF gear stated in Fig. 4.03.02.

If a main engine speed other than the nominal is

required as a basis for the PTO operation, it must
be taken into consideration when determining the
ratio of the crankshaft gear. However, it has no
inuence on the space required for the gears and
the generator.

The PTO can be operated as a motor (PTI) as well

as a generator by making some minor modica-
tions.

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MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.02
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Cyl. 1

D H G S
A J
F

Z
B

178 65 39-0.1

kW generator
700 kW 1,200 kW 1,800 kW 2,600 kW
A 2,881 2,881 3,021 3,021
B 633 633 633 633
C 3,541 3,541 3,821 3,821
D 3,940 3,940 4,220 4,220
F 1,683 1,803 1,923 2,033
G 2,685 2,685 3,065 3,065
H 1,803 2,305 2,690 4,020
J 1,990 1,990 1,990 1,990
S 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Z 500 500 500 500
System mass (kg) with generator:
25,250 29,500 41,100 56,550
System mass (kg) without generator:
23,250 26,850 36,800 51,350

The stated kW at the generator terminals is available between 70% and 100% of the engine speed at specied MCR

Space requirements have to be investigated case by case on plants with 2,600 kW generator.

Dimension H: This is only valid for A. van Kaick generator type DSG, enclosure IP23, frequency = 60 Hz, speed = 1,800 r/min

Fig. 4.02.01: Space requirement for side mounted generator PTO/RCF type BWlll L70C/RCF

MAN B&W L70MC-C/ME-C7/8/-GI 198 43 11-9.3

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Engine preparations for PTO

3 4 5

2
9
2
15

19

8
13
2

14 18

11
12 10 21 6 20
17

Toothed coupling

Alternator
22

Bedframe

RCF gear
(if ordered)
16

Crankshaft gear

Fig. 4.03.01a: Engine preparations for PTO, BWIII/RCF system 178 57 15-7.1

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MAN B&W 4.03
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Pos.
1 Special face on bedplate and frame box
2 Ribs and brackets for supporting the face and machined blocks for alignment of gear or stator housing
3 Machined washers placed on frame box part of face to ensure that it is ush with the face on the bedplate
4 Rubber gasket placed on frame box part of face
5 Shim placed on frame box part of face to ensure that it is ush with the face of the bedplate
6 Distance tubes and long bolts
7 Threaded hole size, number and size of spring pins and bolts to be made in agreement with PTO maker
8 Flange of crankshaft, normally the standard execution can be used
9 Studs and nuts for crankshaft ange
10 Free ange end at lubricating oil inlet pipe (incl. blank ange)
11 Oil outlet ange welded to bedplate (incl. blank ange)
12 Face for brackets
13 Brackets
14 Studs for mounting the brackets
15 Studs, nuts and shims for mounting of RCF/generator unit on the brackets
16 Shims, studs and nuts for connection between crankshaft gear and RCF/generator unit
17 Engine cover with connecting bolts to bedplate/frame box to be used for shop test without PTO
18 Intermediate shaft between crankshaft and PTO
19 Oil sealing for intermediate shaft
20 Engine cover with hole for intermediate shaft and connecting bolts to bedplate/frame box
21 Plug box for electronic measuring instrument for checking condition of axial vibration damper
22 Tacho encoder for ME control system or MAN B&W Alpha lubrication system on MC engine
23 Tacho trigger ring for ME control system or MAN B&W Alpha lubrication system on MC engine

Pos. no: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
BWIII/RCF A A A A B A B A A A A A B B A A A
BWIII/CFE A A A A B A B A A A A A B B A A A
BWII/RCF A A A A A A A
BWII/CFE A A A A A A A
BWI/RCF A A A A B A B A A A
BWI/CFE A A A A B A B A A A A A
DMG/CFE A A A B C A B A A A
A: Preparations to be carried out by engine builder
B: Parts supplied by PTO maker
C: See text of pos. no.
178 89 342.0

Table 4.03.01b: Engine preparations for PTO

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MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.03
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Crankshaft gear lubricated from the main engine lubricating oil system
The gures are to be added to the main engine capacity list:
Nominal output of generator kW 700 1,200 1,800 2,600
3
Lubricating oil ow m /h 4.1 4.1 4.9 6.2
Heat dissipation kW 12.1 20.8 31.1 45.0

RCF gear with separate lubricating oil system:

Nominal output of generator kW 700 1,200 1,800 2,600
Cooling water quantity m3/h 14.1 22.1 30.0 39.0
Heat dissipation kW 55 92 134 180
El. power for oil pump kW 11.0 15.0 18.0 21.0
3
Dosage tank capacity m 0.40 0.51 0.69 0.95
El. power for Renk controller 24V DC 10%, 8 amp

From main engine: Cooling water inlet temperature: 36 C

Design lube oil pressure: 2.25 bar Pressure drop across cooler: approximately 0.5 bar
Lube oil pressure at crankshaft gear: min. 1 bar Fill pipe for lube oil system store tank (~32)
Lube oil working temperature: 50 C Drain pipe to lube oil system drain tank (~40)
Lube oil type: SAE 30 Electric cable between Renk terminal at gearbox
and operator control panel in switchboard: Cable
type FMGCG 19 x 2 x 0.5
178 33 850.0

Table 4.03.02: Necessary capacities for PTO/RCF, BW III/RCF system

Deck

Filling pipe
The dimensions
of dosage tank
depend on actual
type of gear Engine
oil

To main engine

Main
engine DR

DS
S S The letters refer to the list of Counteranges,
C/D C/D which will be extended by the engine builder,
when PTO systems are installed on the main engine
From purifier
To purifier
Lube oil
bottom tank
178 25 235.0

Fig. 4.03.03: Lubricating oil system for RCF gear

MAN B&W 98 50MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI 198 43 156.3

MAN Diesel
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DMG/CFE Generators
Option: 4 85 259

Fig. 4.01.01 alternative 5, shows the DMG/CFE For generators in the normal output range, the
(Direct Mounted Generator/Constant Frequency mass of the rotor can normally be carried by the
Electrical) which is a low speed generator with foremost main bearing without exceeding the per-
its rotor mounted directly on the crankshaft and missible bearing load (see Fig. 4.03.05), but this
its stator bolted on to the frame box as shown in must be checked by the engine manufacturer in
Figs. 4.03.04 and 4.03.05. each case.

The DMG/CFE is separated from the crankcase If the permissible load on the foremost main bear-
by a plate and a labyrinth stufng box. ing is exceeded, e.g. because a tuning wheel
is needed, this does not preclude the use of a
The DMG/CFE system has been developed in co- DMG/CFE.
operation with the German generator manufactur-
ers Siemens and AEG, but similar types of gene-
rator can be supplied by others, e.g. Fuji, Taiyo
and Nishishiba in Japan.

Static frequency converter system

Cubicles:

Distributor
Synchronous To switchboard
condenser Converter

Excitation

Control

Cooler

Oil seal cover

Support
bearing
Rotor

Stator housing

178 06 733.1

Fig. 4.03.04: Standard engine, with direct mounted generator (DMG/CFE)

MAN B&W 98 50MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI 198 43 156.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.03
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Stator shell Stator shell

Stuffing box Stuffing box

Crankshaft Crankshaft

Air cooler Air cooler

Support
bearing

Pole wheel

Main bearing No. 1 Main bearing No. 1

Pole wheel
Tuning wheel

Standard engine, with direct Standard engine, with direct mounted

mounted generator (DMG/CFE) generator and tuning wheel

178 06 637.1

Fig. 4.03.05: Standard engine, with direct mounted generator and tuning wheel

Mains, constant frequency

Synchronous
condenser
Excitation converter

DMG
Smoothing reactor
Diesel engine Static converter

178 56 553.1

Fig. 4.03.06: Diagram of DMG/CFE with static converter

MAN B&W 98 50MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI 198 43 156.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.03
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In such a case, the problem is solved by installing Yard deliveries are:

a small, elastically supported bearing in front of
the stator housing, as shown in Fig. 4.03.05. 1. Installation, i.e. seating in the ship for the syn-
chronous condenser unit and for the static
As the DMG type is directly connected to the converter cubicles
crankshaft, it has a very low rotational speed and,
consequently, the electric output current has a 2. Cooling water pipes to the generator if water
low frequency normally of the order of 15 Hz. cooling is applied

Therefore, it is necessary to use a static frequency 3. Cabling.

converter between the DMG and the main switch-
board. The DMG/CFE is, as standard, laid out for The necessary preparations to be made on the
operation with full output between 100% and 75% engine are specied in Fig. 4.03.01a and Table
and with reduced output between 75% and 40% 4.03.01b.
of the engine speed at specied MCR.

SMG/CFE Generators
Static converter
The PTO SMG/CFE (see Fig. 4.01.01 alternative 6)
The static frequency converter system (see Fig. has the same working principle as the PTO DMG/
4.03.06) consists of a static part, i.e. thyristors and CFE, but instead of being located on the front end
control equipment, and a rotary electric machine. of the engine, the alternator is installed aft of the
engine, with the rotor integrated on the intermedi-
The DMG produces a threephase alternating ate shaft.
current with a low frequency, which varies in ac-
cordance with the main engine speed. This alter- In addition to the yard deliveries mentioned for the
nating current is rectied and led to a thyristor in- PTO DMG/CFE, the shipyard must also provide
verter producing a threephase alternating current the foundation for the stator housing in the case
with constant frequency. of the PTO SMG/CFE.

Since the frequency converter system uses a DC The engine needs no preparation for the installa-
intermediate link, no reactive power can be sup- tion of this PTO system.
plied to the electric mains. To supply this reactive
power, a synchronous condenser is used. The
synchronous condenser consists of an ordinary
synchronous generator coupled to the electric
mains.

Extent of delivery for DMG/CFE units

The delivery extent is a generator fully builton

to the main engine including the synchronous
condenser unit and the static converter cubicles
which are to be installed in the engine room.

The DMG/CFE can, with a small modication,

be operated both as a generator and as a motor
(PTI).

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MAN Diesel
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PTO type: BW II/GCR PTO type: BW IV/GCR

Power Take Off/Gear Constant Ratio Power Take Off/Gear Constant Ratio

The PTO system type BW II/GCR illustrated in Fig. The shaft generator system, type PTO BW IV/
4.01.01 alternative 5 can generate electrical power GCR, installed in the shaft line (Fig. 4.01.01 al-
on board ships equipped with a controllable pitch ternative 6) can generate power on board ships
propeller, running at constant speed. equipped with a controllable pitch propeller run-
ning at constant speed.
The PTO unit is mounted on the tank top at the
fore end of the engine see Fig. 4.04.01. The PTO The PTO system can be delivered as a tunnel gear
generator is activated at sea, taking over the elec- with hollow exible coupling or, alternatively, as
trical power production on board when the main a generator stepup gear with thrust bearing and
engine speed has stabilised at a level correspond- exible coupling integrated in the shaft line.
ing to the generator frequency required on board.
The main engine needs no special preparation for
The installation length in front of the engine, and mounting these types of PTO systems as they are
thus the engine room length requirement, natu- connected to the intermediate shaft.
rally exceeds the length of the engine aft end
mounted shaft generator arrangements. However, The PTO system installed in the shaft line can also
there is some scope for limiting the space require- be installed on ships equipped with a xed pitch
ment, depending on the conguration chosen. propeller or controllable pitch propeller running in

Step-up gear

Generator

Elastic coupling

Support bearing, if required

178 18 225.0

Fig. 4.04.01: Generic outline of Power Take Off (PTO) BW II/GCR

MAN B&W 70 26 engines 198 43 168.8

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.04
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combinator mode. This will, however, require an Generator stepup gear and exible coupling
additional RENK Constant Frequency gear (Fig. integrated in the shaft line
4.01.01 alternative 2) or additional electrical equip-
ment for maintaining the constant frequency of For higher power take off loads, a generator
the generated electric power. stepup gear and exible coupling integrated in
the shaft line may be chosen due to rst costs of
gear and coupling.
Tunnel gear with hollow exible coupling
The exible coupling integrated in the shaft line
This PTO system is normally installed on ships will transfer the total engine load for both propul-
with a minor electrical power take off load com- sion and electrical power and must be dimen-
pared to the propulsion power, up to approxi- sioned accordingly.
mately 25% of the engine power.
The exible coupling cannot transfer the thrust
The hollow exible coupling is only to be dimensioned from the propeller and it is, therefore, necessary
for the maximum electrical load of the power take off to make the gearbox with an integrated thrust
system and this gives an economic advantage for minor bearing.
power take off loads compared to the system with an
ordinary exible coupling integrated in the shaft line. This type of PTO system is typically installed on
ships with large electrical power consumption,
The hollow exible coupling consists of exible e.g. shuttle tankers.
segments and connecting pieces, which allow
replacement of the coupling segments without
dismounting the shaft line, see Fig. 4.04.02.

178 18 250.1

Fig. 4.04.02: Generic outline of BW IV/GCR, tunnel gear

MAN B&W 70 26 engines 198 43 168.8

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.04
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Auxiliary Propulsion System/Take Home System To obtain high propeller efciency in the auxiliary
propulsion mode, and thus also to minimise the
From time to time an Auxiliary Propulsion System/ auxiliary power required, a twospeed tunnel gear,
Take Home System capable of driving the CP pro- which provides lower propeller speed in the auxil-
peller by using the shaft generator as an electric iary propulsion mode, is used.
motor is requested.
The twospeed tunnel gear box is made with a
MAN Diesel & Turbo can offer a solution where friction clutch which allows the propeller to be
the CP propeller is driven by the alternator via a clutched in at full alternator/motor speed where
twospeed tunnel gear box. The electric power is the full torque is available. The alternator/motor is
produced by a number of GenSets. The main en- started in the declutched condition with a start
gine is disengaged by a clutch (RENK PSC) made transformer.
as an integral part of the shafting. The clutch is in-
stalled between the tunnel gear box and the main The system can quickly establish auxiliary propul-
engine, and conical bolts are used to connect and sion from the engine control room and/or bridge,
disconnect the main engine and the shafting. even with unmanned engine room.
See Figure 4.04.03.
Reestablishment of normal operation requires
A thrust bearing, which transfers the auxiliary pro- attendance in the engine room and can be done
pulsion propeller thrust to the engine thrust bear- within a few minutes.
ing when the clutch is disengaged, is built into the
RENK PSC clutch. When the clutch is engaged,
the thrust is transferred statically to the engine
thrust bearing through the thrust bearing built into
the clutch.

Main engine

Two-speed tunnel gearbox

Generator/motor

Renk PSC cluth

Oil distribution ring

Hydraulic coupling

Intermediate bearing
Flexible coupling

178 57 16-9.0

Fig. 4.04.03: Auxiliary propulsion system

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Waste Heat Recovery Systems (WHRS)

Due to the increasing fuel prices seen from 2004 The PTG system will produce power equivalent
and onwards many shipowners have shown inter- to approx. 3.5% of the main engine SMCR, when
est in efciency improvements of the power sys- the engine is running at SMCR. For the STG sys-
tems on board their ships. A modern two-stroke tem this value is between 5 and 7% depending
diesel engine has one of the highest thermal ef- on the system installed. When combining the two
ciencies of todays power systems, but even this systems, a power output equivalent to 10% of the
high efciency can be improved by combining the main engines SMCR is possible, when the engine
diesel engine with other power systems. is running at SMCR.

One of the possibilities for improving the efcien- The WHRS output depends on the main engine
cy is to install one or more systems utilising some rating and whether service steam consumption
of the energy in the exhaust gas after the two- must be deducted or not.
stroke engine, which in MAN Diesel & Turbo terms
is designated as WHRS (Waste Heat Recovery As the electrical power produced by the system
Systems). needs to be used on board the ship, specifying
the correct size system for a specic project must
WHRS can be divided into different types of sub- be considered carefully. In cases where the elec-
systems, depending on how the system utilises trical power consumption on board the ship is low,
the exhaust gas energy. Choosing the right sys- a smaller system than possible for the engine type
tem for a specic project depends on the electric- may be considered. Another possibility is to install
ity demand on board the ship and the acceptable a shaft generator/motor to absorb excess power
rst cost for the complete installation. MAN Diesel produced by the WHRS. The main engine will then
& Turbo uses the following designations for the be unloaded, or it will be possible to increase the
current systems on the market: speed of the ship, without penalising the fuel bill.

PTG (Power Turbine Generator): Because the energy from WHRS is taken from the
An exhaust gas driven turbine connected to a exhaust gas of the main engine, this power pro-
generator via a gearbox. duced can be considered as free. In reality, the
main engine SFOC will increase slightly, but the
STG (Steam Turbine Generator): gain in electricity production on board the ship will
A steam driven turbine connected to a generator far surpass this increase in SFOC. As an example,
via a gearbox. The steam is produced in a large the SFOC of the combined output of both the en-
exhaust gas driven boiler installed on the main gine and the system with power and steam turbine
engine exhaust gas piping system. can be calculated to be as low as 152 g/kWh (ref.
LCV 42,700 kJ/kg).
Combined Turbines:
A combination of the two rst systems. The ar-
rangement is often that the power turbine is
connected to the steam turbine via a gearbox
and the steam turbine is further connected to a
large generator, which absorbs the power from
both turbines.

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Page 2 of 9

Power Turbine Generator (PTG)

The power turbines of today are based on the dif- The performance of the PTG and the main engine
ferent turbocharger suppliers newest designs of will depend on a careful matching of the engine
high efciency turbochargers, i.e. MAN TCA, ABB turbochargers and the power turbine, for which
A-L and Mitsubishi MET turbochargers. reason the turbocharger/s and the power turbine
need to be from the same manufacturer. In Fig.
MAN Diesel & Turbo offers PTG solutions called 4.05.01, a diagram of the PTG arrangement is
TCS-PTG in the range from approx. 1,000 kW to shown.
5,000 kW, see Fig. 4.05.02.
The newest generation of high efciency turbo-
The power turbine basically is the turbine side of chargers allows bypassing of some of the main
a normal high-efcient turbocharger with some engine exhaust gas, thereby creating a new bal-
modications to the bearings and the turbine ance of the air ow through the engine. In this
shaft. This is in order to be able to connect it to way, it is possible to extract power from the power
a gearbox instead of the normal connection to turbine equivalent to 3.5% of the main engines
the compressor side. The power turbine will be SMCR, when the engine is running at SMCR.
installed on a separate exhaust gas pipe from the
exhaust gas receiver, which bypasses the turbo-
chargers.

Piping To funnel

Electrical wiring

Steam for
Steam
heating
boiler
services

Exhaust gas

Power
turbine
TC TC

TCS-PTG

Exhaust gas receiver

GenSet

Scavenge
air cooler

PTO/
PTI

Main engine
GenSet

~/~ OO

Frequency converter Main

switchboard

178 63 80-5.0

Fig. 4.05.01: PTG diagram

MAN B&W 98-60 engines 198 57 97-7.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.05
Page 3 of 9

1,389
320

1,363

3,345
Frame for powertrain and piping system

3,531

178 63 81-7.0

Fig. 4.05.02: MAN Diesel & Turbo 1,500 kW TCS-PTG solution

MAN B&W 98-60 engines 198 57 97-7.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.05
Page 4 of 9

Steam Turbine Generator (STG)

In most cases the exhaust gas pipe system of The extra steam produced in the boiler can be
the main engine is equipped with a boiler system. utilised in a steam turbine, which can be used to
With this boiler, some of the energy in the exhaust drive a generator for power production on board
gas is utilised to produce steam for use on board the ship. A STG system could be arranged as
the ship. shown in Fig. 4.05.04, where a typical system size
is shown with the outline dimensions.
If the engine is WHR matched, the exhaust gas
temperature will be between 50C and 65C higher The steam turbine can either be a single or dual
than on a conventional engine, which makes it pressure turbine, depending on the size of the
possible to install a larger boiler system and, system. Steam pressure for a single pressure sys-
thereby, produce more steam. In short, MAN tem is 7 to 10 bara, and for the dual pressure sys-
Diesel & Turbo designates this system STG. Fig. tem the high-pressure cycle will be 9 to 10 bara
4.05.03 shows an example of the STG diagram. and the low-pressure cycle will be 4 to 5 bara.

For WHR matching the engine, a bypass is in-

stalled to increase the temperature of the exhaust
gas and improve the boiler output. The bypass
valve is controlled by the engine control system.

Exh. gas boiler LP steam drum

sections:
LP
Piping
LP evaporator
Electrical wiring
LP circ. pump
LP superheater HP steam
drum

HP
HP evaporator
HP circ. p.
HP uperheater
HP LP

Exhaust gas
HPsteam
for heating
services
TC TC Steam
turbine
Exhaust gas receiver
STG unit GenSet
Hot well
Scavenge tank
air cooler
PTO/
PTI
Condenser
Main engine GenSet
Buffer
Condensater tank
pump
Main
Jacket Feedwater switchboard
water pump

Vacuum deaerator tank

~/~ OO
Frequency converter

178 63 82-9.0

Fig. 4.05.03: STG system diagram

MAN B&W 98-60 engines 198 57 97-7.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.05
Page 5 of 9

Steam turbine Reduction gear Generator

Appr. 7,500
Approx. 4,000
Maintenance space

Approx. 4,500
C C

Approx. 12,500
Exhaust
Expansions joint steam

Condenser

Approx. 8,000

Evacuation unit Conpensate pump

Approx. 9,500 Approx. 8,000

Maintenance space

178 63 83-0.1

Fig. 4.05.04: STG steam turbine generator arrangement with condenser - typical arrangement

MAN B&W 98-60 engines 198 57 97-7.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.05
Page 6 of 9

Full WHRS Steam and Power Turbines Combined

Because the installation of the power turbine also gearbox, and the steam turbine is then connected
will result in an increase of the exhaust gas tem- to the generator. It is also possible to have a gen-
perature after the turbochargers, it is possible to erator with connections in both ends, and then
install both the power turbine, the larger boiler and connect the power turbine in one end and the
steam turbine on the same engine. This way, the steam turbine in the other. In both cases control of
energy from the exhaust gas is utilised in the best one generator only is needed.
way possible by todays components.
For dimensions of a typical full WHRS see
When looking at the system with both power and Fig. 4.05.06.
steam turbine, quite often the power turbine and
the steam turbine are connected to the same As mentioned, the systems with steam turbines
generator. In some cases, it is also possible to require a larger boiler to be installed. The size of
have each turbine on a separate generator. This the boiler system will be considerably bigger than
is, however, mostly seen on stationary engines, the size of an ordinary boiler system, and the ac-
where the frequency control is simpler because of tual boiler size has to be calculated from case to
the large grid to which the generator is coupled. case. Casing space for the exhaust boiler must be
reserved in the initial planning of the ships ma-
For marine installations the power turbine is, in chinery spaces.
most cases, connected to the steam turbine via a

Exh. gas boiler LP steam drum

sections:
LP Piping
LP evaporator Electrical wiring
LP circ. pump
LP superheater HP steam
drum

HP
HP evaporator
HP circ. p.
HP superheater
LP
HP

Exhaust gas
HPsteam
for heating
Power Steam
turbine turbine services
TC TC
ST & PT unit GenSet
Exhaust gas receiver
Hot well
Scavenge tank
air cooler
PTO/
PTI Condenser
GenSet
Main engine Buffer
Condensater tank
pump
Main
Jacket Feedwater switchboard
water pump

Vacuum deaerator tank

~/~ OO
Frequency converter

178 63 84-2.0

Fig. 4.05.05: Full WHRS with both steam and power turbines

MAN B&W 98-60 engines 198 57 97-7.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.05
Page 7 of 9

Steam turbine Reduction gear Generator Reduction gear Power turbine

Approx. 16,000
Approx. 2,500 Approx. 10,000 Approx. 3,500

Approx. 5,000
C C

Approx. 13,000
Expansions joint Exhaust
steam

Evacuation unit Conpensate pump Approx. 8,000

Approx. 9,500 Approx. 8,000
Maintenance space

178 63 85-4.1

Fig. 4.05.06: Full ST & PT full waste heat recovery unit arrangement with condenser - typical arrangement

MAN B&W 98-60 engines 198 57 97-7.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.05
Page 8 of 9

WHRS generator output

Because all the components come from different In order to receive as correctly as possible an
manufacturers, the nal output and the system ef- engine tuned for WHRS data, please specify re-
ciency have to be calculated from case to case. quested engine rating (power rpm) and ship ser-
vice steam consumption (kg/hour).
However, Table 4.05.07 shows a guidance of pos-
sible outputs in L1 based on theoretically calcu- Detailed information about the different WHRS
lated outputs from the system. systems is found in our publication:

Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS)

WHRS output at a rating lower than L1
The publication is available at
As engines are seldom rated in L1, it is recom- www.marine.man.eu Two-Stroke Technical
mended to contact MAN Diesel & Turbo Copenha- Papers.
gen, department Marine Installation, e-mail: lee4@
mandieselturbo.com for specic WHRS generator
output.

Guidance output of WHR for L70MC-C8.2-TII and L70ME-C8.2/-GI-TII engine rated in L1 at ISO conditions
Full WHRS with
Engine power PTG STG
Cyl. combined turbines
% SMCR kW kWe kWe kWe
100 16,350 472 970 1,290
5
75 12,263 392 579 861
100 19,620 567 1,202 1,572
6
75 14,715 468 745 1,069
100 22,890 662 1,510 1,939
7
75 17,168 546 982 1,338
100 26,160 761 1,817 2,379
8
75 19,620 629 1,193 1,657

Note 1: The above given preliminary WHRS generator outputs is based on HP service steam consumption
of 0.3 ton/h and LP service steam consumption of 0.7 ton/h for the ship at ISO condition.

Note 2: 75% SMCR is selected due to the EEDI focus on the engine load.

Table 4.05.07: Theoretically calculated outputs

MAN B&W L70MC-C8.2-TII, L70ME-C8.2/-GI-TII 198 87 60-9.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 4.05
Page 9 of 9

Waste Heat Recovery Element and Safety Valve

The boiler water or steam for power generator is Safety valve and blow-off
preheated in the Waste Heat Recovery (WHR) ele-
ment, also called the rst-stage air cooler. In normal operation, the temperature and pressure
of the WHR element is in the range of 140-150 C
The WHR element is typically built as a high-pres- and 8-21 bar respectively.
sure water/steam heat exchanger which is placed
on top of the scavenge air cooler, see Fig. 4.05.08. In order to prevent leaking components from
causing personal injuries or damage to vital parts
Full water ow must be passed through the WHR of the main engine, a safety relief valve will blow
element continuously when the engine is running. off excess pressure. The safety relief valve is con-
This must be considered in the layout of the nected to an external connection, W, see Fig.
steam feed water system (the WHR element sup- 4.05.09.
ply heating). Refer to our WHR element specica-
tion which is available from MAN Diesel & Turbo, Connection W must be passed to the funnel or
Copenhagen. another free space according to the class rules for
steam discharge from safety valve.

As the system is pressurised according to class

Air cooler
Cooling water pipes rules, the safety valve must be type approved.
WHR air cooler

WHR air cooler

Top of funnel
Scavenge air cooler

Scavenge air cooler

Cooling water pipes

TI 8442 W
TE 8442
PT 8444 I AH AL
BP

PDT 8443 I
BN

TI 8441

TE 8441 AH

PT 8440 I AH AL Main
Engine

The letters refer to list

of Counterflanges

521 39 06-2.1.1 078 63 84-0.0.1

Fig. 4.05.08: WHR element on Scavenge air cooler Fig. 4.05.09: WHR safety valve blow-off through con-
nection W to the funnel

MAN B&W 98-60 MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 198 82 88-9.1

MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.06
Page 1 of 3

L16/24-Tll GenSet Data

Bore: 160 mm Stroke: 240 mm
Power layout
1,200 r/min 60 Hz 1,000 r/min 50 Hz
Eng. kW Gen. kW Eng. kW Gen. kW
5L16/24 500 475 450 430
6L16/24 660 625 570 542
7L16/24 770 730 665 632
8L16/24 880 835 760 722
9L16/24 990 940 855 812

A B 830 1000

C Q

178 23 031.0

**Dry weight
No. of Cyls. A (mm) * B (mm) * C (mm) H (mm)
GenSet (t)
5 (1,000 r/min) 2,751 1,400 4,151 2,457 9.5
5 (1,200 r/min) 2,751 1,400 4,151 2,457 9.5
6 (1,000 r/min) 3,026 1,490 4,516 2,457 10.5
6 (1,200 r/min) 3,026 1,490 4,516 2,457 10.5
7 (1,000 r/min) 3,501 1,585 5,086 2,457 11.4
7 (1,200 r/min) 3,501 1,585 5,086 2,495 11.4
8 (1,000 r/min) 3,776 1,680 5,456 2,495 12.4
8 (1,200 r/min) 3,776 1,680 5,456 2,495 12.4
9 (1,000 r/min) 4,051 1,680 5,731 2,495 13.1
9 (1,200 r/min) 4,051 1,680 5,731 2,495 13.1

P Free passage between the engines, width 600 mm and height 2,000 mm
Q Min. distance between engines: 1,800 mm
* Depending on alternator
** Weight incl. standard alternator (based on a Leroy Somer alternator)
All dimensions and masses are approximate and subject to change without prior notice.
178 33 874.4

Fig. 4.06.01: Power and outline of L16/24, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 80-26MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 82 804.0

MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.06
Page 2 of 3

L16/24-Tll GenSet Data

5L:90 kW/cyl., 6L-9L: 95 kW/Cyl. at 1,000 rpm
Reference Condition: Tropic
Air temperature C 45
LT-water temperature inlet engine (from system) C 38
Air pressure bar 1
Relative humidity % 50
Temperature basis
Setpoint HT cooling water engine outlet 1) C 79 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 77 to 85)
Setpoint LT cooling water engine outlet 2) C 35 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 29 to 41)
Setpoint Lube oil inlet engine C 66 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 63 to 72)
Number of Cylinders - 5 6 7 8 9
Engine output kW 450 570 665 760 855
Speed rpm 1,000
Heat to be dissipated 3)
Cooling water (C.W.) Cylinder kW 107 135 158 181 203
Charge air cooler; cooling water HT kW 138 169 192 213 234
Charge air cooler; cooling water LT kW 56 69 80 91 102
Lube oil (L.O.) cooler kW 98 124 145 166 187
Heat radiation engine kW 15 19 23 26 29
Flow rates 4)
Internal (inside engine)
HT circuit (cylinder + charge air cooler HT stage) m3/h 10.9 12.7 14.5 16.3 18.1
LT circuit (lube oil + charge air cooler LT stage) m3/h 15.7 18.9 22 25.1 28.3
Lube oil m3/h 18 18 30 30 30
External (from engine to system)
HT water ow (at 40C inlet) m3/h 5.2 6.4 7.4 8.3 9.2
LT water ow (at 38C inlet) m3/h 15.7 18.9 22 25.1 28.3
Air data
Temperature of charge air at charge air cooler outlet C 49 51 52 54 55
Air ow rate m3/h 5) 2,721 3,446 4,021 4,595 5,169
kg/kWh 6.62 6.62 6.62 6.62 6.62
Charge air pressure bar 4.13
Air required to dissipate heat radiation (engine)(t2-t1=10C) m3/h 4,860 6,157 7,453 8,425 9,397
Exhaust gas data 6)
Volume ow (temperature turbocharger outlet) Mass ow m3/h 7) 5,710 7,233 8,438 9,644 10,849
Temperature at turbine outlet t/h 3.1 3.9 4.5 5.2 5.8
Heat content (190C) C 375 375 375 375 375
Permissible exhaust back pressure kW 170 216 252 288 324
mbar < 30
Pumps
a) Engine driven pumps
HT circuit cooling water (2.5 bar) m3/h 10.9 12.7 14.5 16.3 18.1
LT circuit cooling water (2.5 bar) m3/h 15.7 18.9 22 25.1 28.3
Lube oil (4.5 bar) m3/h 18 18 30 30 30
b) External pumps 8)
Diesel oil pump (5 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 0.32 0.40 0.47 0.54 0.60
Fuel oil supply pump (4 bar discharge pressure) m3/h 0.15 0.19 0.23 0.26 0.29
Fuel oil circulating pump (8 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 0.32 0.40 0.47 0.54 0.60
Starting air data
Air consumption per start, incl. air for jet assist (IR/TDI) Nm3 0.47 0.56 0.65 0.75 0.84
Air consumption per start, incl. air for jet assist (Gali) Nm3 0.80 0.96 1.12 1.28 1.44

1) LT cooling water ow rst through LT stage charge air cooler, then 4) Basic values for layout of the coolers.
through lube oil cooler, water temperature outlet engine regulated by 5) Under above mentioned reference conditions.
mechanical thermostat. 6) Tolerance: quantity +/- 5%, temperature +/- 20C.
2) HT cooling water ow rst through HT stage charge air cooler, then 7) Under below mentioned temperature at turbine outlet and pressure
through water jacket and cylinder head, water temperature outlet en- according above mentioned reference conditions.
gine regulated by mechanical thermostat. 8) Tolerance of the pumps delivery capacities must be considered by the
3) Tolerance: + 10% for rating coolers, - 15% for heat recovery. manufactures.

Fig. 4.06.02a: List of capacities for L16/24 1,000 rpm, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 80-26MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 82 804.0

MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.06
Page 3 of 3

L16/24-Tll GenSet Data

5L:100 kW/cyl., 6L-9L: 110 kW/Cyl. at 1,200 rpm
Reference Condition: Tropic
Air temperature C 45
LT-water temperature inlet engine (from system) C 38
Air pressure bar 1
Relative humidity % 50
Temperature basis
Setpoint HT cooling water engine outlet 1) C 79 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 77 to 85)
Setpoint LT cooling water engine outlet 2) C 35 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 29 to 41)
Setpoint Lube oil inlet engine C 66 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 63 to 72)
Number of Cylinders - 5 6 7 8 9
Engine output kW 500 660 770 880 990
Speed rpm 1,200
Heat to be dissipated 3)
Cooling water (C.W.) Cylinder kW 100 132 154 177 199
Charge air cooler; cooling water HT kW 149 187 211 234 255
Charge air cooler; cooling water LT kW 66 83 96 109 122
Lube oil (L.O.) cooler kW 113 149 174 199 224
Heat radiation engine kW 17 23 26 30 34
Flow rates 4)
Internal (inside engine)
HT circuit (cylinder + charge air cooler HT stage) m3/h 13.1 15.2 17.4 19.5 21.6
LT circuit (lube oil + charge air cooler LT stage) m3/h 19.3 20.7 24.2 27.7 31.1
Lube oil m3/h 21 21 35 35 35
External (from engine to system)
HT water ow (at 40C inlet) m3/h 5.7 7.3 8.4 9.4 10.4
LT water ow (at 38C inlet) m3/h 19.1 20.7 24.2 27.7 31.1
Air data
Temperature of charge air at charge air cooler outlet C 51 53 55 56 57
Air ow rate m3/h 5) 3,169 4,183 4,880 5,578 6,275
kg/kWh 6.94 6.94 6.94 6.94 6.94
Charge air pressure bar 3.92
Air required to dissipate heat radiation (engine) (t2-t1= 10C) m3/h 5,509 7,453 8,425 9,721 11,017
Exhaust gas data 6)
Volume ow (temperature turbocharger outlet) m3/h 7) 6,448 8,511 9,929 11,348 12,766
Mass ow t/h 3.6 4.7 5.5 6.3 7.1
Temperature at turbine outlet C 356 356 356 356 356
Heat content (190C) kW 178 235 274 313 352
Permissible exhaust back pressure mbar < 30
Pumps
a) Engine driven pumps
HT circuit cooling water (2.5 bar) m3/h 13.1 15.2 17.4 19.5 21.6
LT circuit cooling water (2.5 bar) m3/h 19.3 20.7 24.2 27.7 31.1
Lube oil (4.5 bar) m3/h 21 21 35 35 35
b) External pumps 8)
Diesel oil pump (5 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 0.35 0.47 0.54 0.62 0.70
Fuel oil supply pump (4 bar discharge pressure) m3/h 0.17 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.34
Fuel oil circulating pump (8 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 0.35 0.47 0.54 0.62 0.70
Starting air data
Air consumption per start, incl. air for jet assist (IR/TDI) Nm3 0.47 0.56 0.65 0.75 0.84
Air consumption per start, incl. air for jet assist (Gali) Nm3 0.80 0.96 1.12 1.28 1.44

1) LT cooling water ow rst through LT stage charge air cooler, then 4) Basic values for layout of the coolers.
through lube oil cooler, water temperature outlet engine regulated by 5) Under above mentioned reference conditions.
mechanical thermostat. 6) Tolerance: quantity +/- 5%, temperature +/- 20C.
2) HT cooling water ow rst through HT stage charge air cooler, then 7) Under below mentioned temperature at turbine outlet and pressure
through water jacket and cylinder head, water temperature outlet en- according above mentioned reference conditions.
gine regulated by mechanical thermostat. 8) Tolerance of the pumps delivery capacities must be considered by the
3) Tolerance: + 10% for rating coolers, - 15% for heat recovery. manufactures.

Fig. 4.06.02b: List of capacities for L16/24 1,200 rpm, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 80-26MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 82 804.0

MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.07
Page 1 of 2

L21/31-Tll GenSet Data

Bore: 210 mm Stroke: 310 mm
Power layout
900 r/min 60 Hz 1,000 r/min 50 Hz
Eng. kW Gen. kW Eng. kW Gen. kW
5L21/31 1,000 950 1,000 950
6L21/31 1,320 1,254 1,320 1,254
7L21/31 1,540 1,463 1,540 1,463
8L21/31 1,760 1,672 1,760 1,672
9L21/31 1,980 1,881 1,980 1,881

! "  

# 1

178 23 043.2

**Dry weight
Cyl. no A (mm) * B (mm) * C (mm) H (mm)
GenSet (t)
5 (900 rpm) 3,959 1,870 5,829 3,183 21.5
5 (1000 rpm) 3,959 1,870 5,829 3,183 21.5
6 (900 rpm) 4,314 2,000 6,314 3,183 23.7
6 (1000 rpm) 4,314 2,000 6,314 3,183 23.7
7 (900 rpm) 4,669 1,970 6,639 3,289 25.9
7 (1000 rpm) 4,669 1,970 6,639 3,289 25.9
8 (900 rpm) 5,024 2,250 7,274 3,289 28.5
8 (1000 rpm) 5,024 2,250 7,274 3,289 28.5
9 (900 rpm) 5,379 2,400 7,779 3,289 30.9
9 (1000 rpm) 5,379 2,400 7,779 3,289 30.9

P Free passage between the engines, width 600 mm and height 2,000 mm.
Q Min. distance between engines: 2,400 mm (without gallery) and 2,600 mm (with galley)
* Depending on alternator
** Weight incl. standard alternator (based on a Uljanik alternator)
All dimensions and masses are approximate, and subject to changes without prior notice.

Fig. 4.07.01: Power and outline of L21/31, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 80-26MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 82 816.0

MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.07
Page 2 of 2

L21/31-Tll GenSet Data

5L:200 kW/cyl., 6L-9L: 220 kW/Cyl. at 1,000 rpm
Reference Condition: Tropic
Air temperature C 45
LT-water temperature inlet engine (from system) C 38
Air pressure bar 1
Relative humidity % 50
Temperature basis
Setpoint HT cooling water engine outlet 1) C 79 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 77 to 85)
Setpoint LT cooling water engine outlet 2) C 35 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 29 to 41)
Setpoint Lube oil inlet engine C 66 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 63 to 72)
Number of Cylinders - 5 6 7 8 9
Engine output kW 1,000 1,320 1,540 1,760 1,980
Speed rpm 1,000
Heat to be dissipated 3)
Cooling water (C.W.) Cylinder kW 176 233 272 310 349
Charge air cooler; cooling water HT kW 294 370 418 462 504
Charge air cooler; cooling water LT kW 163 205 232 258 284
Lube oil (L.O.) cooler kW 180 237 277 316 356
Heat radiation engine kW 56 74 86 98 110
Flow rates 4)
Internal (inside engine)
HT circuit (cylinder + charge air cooler HT stage) m3/h 61 61 61 61 61
LT circuit (lube oil + charge air cooler LT stage) m3/h 61 61 61 61 61
Lube oil m3/h 34 34 46 46 46
External (from engine to system)
HT water ow (at 40C inlet) m3/h 10.7 13.5 15.4 17.1 18.8
LT water ow (at 38C inlet) m3/h 61 61 61 61 61
Air data
Temperature of charge air at charge air cooler outlet C 49 52 54 55 56
Air ow rate m3/h 5) 6,548 8,644 10,084 11,525 12,965
kg/kWh 7.17 7.17 7.17 7.17 7.17
Charge air pressure bar 4.13
Air required to dissipate heat radiation (engine) (t2-t1=10C) m3/h 17,980 23,800 27,600 31,500 35,300
Exhaust gas data 6)
Volume ow (temperature turbocharger outlet) m3/h 7) 13,162 17,324 20,360 23,217 26,075
Mass ow t/h 7.4 9.7 11.4 13.0 14.6
Temperature at turbine outlet C 349 349 349 349 349
Heat content (190C) kW 352 463 544 620 696
Permissible exhaust back pressure mbar < 30
Pumps
a) Engine driven pumps
HT circuit cooling water (2.5 bar) m3/h 61 61 61 61 61
LT circuit cooling water (2.5 bar) m3/h 61 61 61 61 61
Lube oil (4.5 bar) m3/h 34 34 46 46 46
b) External pumps 8)
Fuel oil feed pump (4 bar) m3/h 0.30 0.39 0.46 0.52 0.59
Fuel booster pump (8 bar) m3/h 0.89 1.18 1.37 1.57 1.76
Starting air data
Air consumption per start, incl. air for jet assist (TDI) Nm3 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

1) LT cooling water ow rst through LT stage charge air cooler, then 4) Basic values for layout of the coolers
through lube oil cooler, water temperature outlet engine regulated by 5) under above mentioned reference conditions
mechanical thermostat 6) Tolerance: quantity +/- 5%, temperature +/- 20C
2) HT cooling water ow irst through water jacket and cylinder head, then 7) under below mentioned temperature at turbine outlet and pressure
trough HT stage charge air cooler, water temperature outlet engine according above mentioned reference conditions
regulated by mechanical thermostat 8) Tolerance of the pumps delivery capacities must be considered by the
3) Tolerance: + 10% for rating coolers, - 15% for heat recovery manufactures

Fig. 4.07.02a: List of capacities for L21/31, 900 rpm, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 80-26MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 82 816.0

MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.08
Page 1 of 3

L23/30H-Tll GenSet Data

Bore: 225 mm Stroke: 300 mm

Power layout
720 r/min 60 Hz 750 r/min 50 Hz 900 r/min 60 Hz
Eng. kW Gen. kW Eng. kW Gen. kW Eng. kW Gen. kW
5L23/30H 650 620 675 640
6L23/30H 780 740 810 770 960 910
7L23/30H 910 865 945 900 1,120 1,065
8L23/30H 1,040 990 1,080 1,025 1,280 1,215

H P

A B 1,270 1,600

C Q

178 23 067.0

**Dry weight
No. of Cyls. A (mm) * B (mm) * C (mm) H (mm)
GenSet (t)
5 (720 r/min) 3,369 2,155 5,524 2,383 18.0
5 (750 r/min) 3,369 2,155 5,524 2,383 18.0
6 (720 r/min) 3,738 2,265 6,004 2,383 19.7
6 (750 r/min) 3,738 2,265 6,004 2,383 19.7
6 (900 r/min) 3,738 2,265 6,004 2,815 21.0
7 (720 r/min) 4,109 2,395 6,504 2,815 21.4
7 (750 r/min) 4,109 2,395 6,504 2,815 21.4
7 (900 r/min) 4,109 2,395 6,504 2,815 22.8
8 (720 r/min) 4,475 2,480 6,959 2,815 23.5
8 (750 r/min) 4,475 2,480 6,959 2,815 23.5
8 (900 r/min) 4,475 2,340 6,815 2,815 24.5

P Free passage between the engines, width 600 mm and height 2,000 mm 178 34 537.1
Q Min. distance between engines: 2,250 mm
* Depending on alternator
** Weight includes a standard alternator, make A. van Kaick
All dimensions and masses are approximate and subject to change without prior notice.

Fig. 4.08.01: Power and outline of L23/30H, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 80-26MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 82 828.0

MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.08
Page 2 of 3

L23/30H-Tll GenSet Data

5-8L23/30H: 130 kW/Cyl., 720 rpm or 135 kWCyl., 750 rpm
Reference Condition : Tropic
Air temperature C 45
LT-water temperature inlet engine (from system) C 36
Air pressure bar 1
Relative humidity % 50
Temperature basis
Setpoint HT cooling water engine outlet C 82C (engine equipped with HT thermostatic valve)
Setpoint Lube oil inlet engine C 60C (SAE30), 66C (SAE40)
Number of Cylinders - 5 6 7 8
Engine output kW 650 / 675 780 / 810 910 / 945 1,040 / 1,080
Speed rpm 720 / 750
Heat to be dissipated 1)
Cooling water (C.W.) Cylinder kW 182 219 257 294
Charge air cooler; cooling water HT kW 1 stage cooler: no HT-stage
Charge air cooler; cooling water LT kW 251 299 348 395
Lube oil (L.O.) cooler kW 69 84 98 112
Heat radiation engine kW 27 33 38 44
Air data
Temperature of charge air at charge air cooler outlet, max. C 55 55 55 55
Air ow rate m3/h 4) 4,556 5,467 6,378 7,289
kg/kWh 7.39 7.39 7.39 7.39
Charge air pressure bar 3.08
Air required to dissipate heat radiation (engine) (t2-t1=10C) m3/h 8,749 10,693 12,313 14,257
5)
Exhaust gas data
Volume ow (temperature turbocharger outlet) m3/h 6) 9,047 10,856 12,666 14,475
Mass ow t/h 5.1 6.1 7.2 8.2
Temperature at turbine outlet C 342 342 342 342
Heat content (190C) kW 234 280 327 374
Permissible exhaust back pressure mbar < 30
Pumps
a) Engine driven pumps
Fuel oil feed pump (5.5-7.5 bar) m3/h 1.0
HT cooling water pump (1-2.5 bar) m3/h 36
LT cooling water pump (1-2.5 bar) m3/h 55
Lube oil (3-5 bar) m3/h 16 16 20 20
b) External pumps 7)
Diesel oil pump (4 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 0.48 0.57 0.67 0.76
Fuel oil supply pump 8) (4 bar discharge pressur) m3/h 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37
Fuel oil circulating pump (8 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 0.48 0.57 0.67 0.76
Cooling water pumps for for "Internal Cooling Water System 1"
+ LT cooling water pump (1-2.5 bar) m3/h 35 42 48 55
Cooling water pumps for for "Internal Cooling Water System 2"
HT cooling water pump (1-2.5 bar) m3/h 20 24 28 32
+ LT cooling water pump (1-2.5 bar) m3/h 35 42 48 55
Lube oil pump (3-5 bar) m3/h 14 15 16 17
Starting air system
Air consuption per start Nm3 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Nozzle cooling data
Nozzle cooling data m3/h 0.66
1) Tolerance: + 10% for rating coolers, - 15% for heat recovery 6) Under below mentioned temperature at turbine outlet and pressure
2) LT cooling water ow parallel through 1 stage charge air cooler and according above mentioned reference conditions
through lube oil cooler and HT cooling water ow only through water 7) Tolerance of the pumps delivery capacities must be considered by the
jacket and cylinder head, water temperature outlet engine regulated by manufactures
thermostat 8) To compensate for built on pumps, ambient condition, caloric value
3) Basic values for layout of the coolers and adequate circulations ow. The ISO fuel oil consumption is multi-
4) Under above mentioned reference conditions plied by 1.45.
5) Tolerance: quantity +/- 5%, temperature +/- 20C

Fig. 4.08.02a: List of capacities for L23/30H, 720/750 rpm, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 80-26MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 82 828.0

MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.08
Page 3 of 3

L23/30H-Tll GenSet Data

6-8L23/30H: 160 kW/Cyl., 900 rpm
Reference Condition: Tropic
Air temperature C 45
LT-water temperature inlet engine (from system) C 36
Air pressure bar 1
Relative humidity % 50
Temperature basis
Setpoint HT cooling water engine outlet C 82C (engine equipped with HT thermostatic valve)
Setpoint Lube oil inlet engine C 60C (SAE30), 66C (SAE40)
Number of Cylinders - 6 7 8
Engine output kW 960 1,120 1,280
Speed rpm 900
Heat to be dissipated 1)
Cooling water (C.W.) Cylinder kW 244 285 326
Charge air cooler; cooling water HT kW - 1 stage cooler: no HT-stage -
Charge air cooler; cooling water LT kW 369 428 487
Lube oil (L.O.) cooler kW 117 137 158
Heat radiation engine kW 32 37 43
Air data
Temperature of charge air at charge air cooler outlet, max. C 55 55 55
Air ow rate m3/h 4) 6,725 7,845 8,966
kg/kWh 7,67 7,67 7,67
Charge air pressure bar 3.1
Air required to dissipate heat radiation (engine) (t2-t1=10C) m3/h 10,369 11,989 13,933
5)
Exhaust gas data
Volume ow (temperature turbocharger outlet) m3/h 6) 13,970 16,299 18,627
Mass ow t/h 7.6 8.8 10.1
Temperature at turbine outlet C 371 371 371
Heat content (190C) kW 410 479 547
Permissible exhaust back pressure mbar < 30
Pumps
a) Engine driven pumps
Fuel oil feed pump (5.5-7.5 bar) m3/h 1.3
HT cooling water pump (1-2.5 bar) m3/h 45
LT cooling water pump (1-2.5 bar) m3/h 69
Lube oil (3-5 bar) m3/h 20 20 20
b) External pumps 7)
Diesel oil pump (4 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 0.68 0.79 0.90
Fuel oil supply pump (4 bar discharge pressur) m3/h 0.33 0.38 0.44
Fuel oil circulating pump (8 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 0.68 0.79 0.90
Cooling water pumps for for "Internal Cooling Water System 1"
+ LT cooling water pump (1-2.5 bar) m3/h 52 61 70
Cooling water pumps for for "Internal Cooling Water System 2"
HT cooling water pump (1-2.5 bar) m3/h 30 35 40
+ LT cooling water pump (1-2.5 bar) m3/h 52 61 70
Lube oil pump (3-5 bar) m3/h 17 18 19
Starting air system
Air consuption per start Nm3 2.0 2.0 2.0
Nozzle cooling data
Nozzle cooling data m3/h 0.66
1) Tolerance: +10% for rating coolers, - 15% for heat recovery 6) Under below mentioned temperature at turbine outlet and pressure
2) LT cooling water ow parallel through 1 stage charge air cooler and according above mentioned reference conditions
through lube oil cooler and HT cooling water ow only through water 7) Tolerance of the pumps delivery capacities must be considered by the
jacket and cylinder head, water temperature outlet engine regulated by manufactures
thermostat 8) To compensate for built on pumps, ambient condition, caloric value
3) Basic values for layout of the coolers and adequate circulations ow. The ISO fuel oil consumption is multi-
4) Under above mentioned reference conditions plied by 1.45.
5) Tolerance: quantity +/- 5%, temperature +/- 20C

Fig. 4.08.02b: List of capacities for L23/30H, 900 rpm, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 80-26MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 82 828.0

MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.09
Page 1 of 3

L27/38-Tll GenSet Data

Bore: 270 mm Stroke: 380 mm
Power layout
720/750 r/min 60/50 Hz
720 r/min 60 Hz 750 r/min 50 Hz
(MGO/MDO) (MGO/MDO)
Eng. kW Gen. kW Eng. kW Gen. kW Eng. kW Gen. kW
5L27/38 1,500 1,440 1,600 1,536 - -
6L27/38 1,980 1,900 1,980 1,900 2,100 2,016
7L27/38 2,310 2,218 2,310 2,218 2,450 2,352
8L27/38 2,640 2,534 2,640 2,534 2,800 2,688
9L27/38 2,970 2,851 2,970 2,851 3,150 3,024

H P

A B 1,480 1,770

C Q 1,285

178 23 079.1

**Dry weight
No. of Cyls. A (mm) * B (mm) * C (mm) H (mm)
GenSet (t)
5 (720 r/min) 4,346 2,486 6,832 3,712 42.3
5 (750 r/min) 4,346 2,486 6,832 3,712 42.3
6 (720 r/min) 4,791 2,766 7,557 3,712 45.8
6 (750 r/min) 4,791 2,766 7,557 3,712 46.1
7 (720 r/min) 5,236 2,766 8,002 3,899 52.1
7 (750 r/min) 5,236 2,766 8,002 3,899 52.1
8 (720 r/min) 5,681 2,986 8,667 3,899 56.3
8 (750 r/min) 5,681 2,986 8,667 3,899 58.3
9 (720 r/min) 6,126 2,986 9,112 3,899 63.9
9 (750 r/min) 6,126 2,986 9,112 3,899 63.9

P Free passage between the engines, width 600 mm and height 2,000 mm 178 33 898.3

Q Min. distance between engines: 2,900 mm (without gallery) and 3,100 mm (with gallery)
* Depending on alternator
** Weight includes a standard alternator
All dimensions and masses are approximate and subject to change without prior notice.

Fig. 4.09.01: Power and outline of L27/38, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 98-50MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII, 198 82 841.0

46-35ME-B/-GI-TII engines MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.09
Page 2 of 3

L27/38-Tll GenSet Data

6-9L27/38: 350 kW/cyl., 720 rpm, MGO
Reference Condition: Tropic
Air temperature C 45
LT-water temperature inlet engine (from system) C 38
Air pressure bar 1
Relative humidity % 50
Temperature basis
Setpoint HT cooling water engine outlet 1) C 79 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 77 to 85)
Setpoint LT cooling water engine outlet 2) C 35 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 29 to 41)
Setpoint Lube oil inlet engine C 66 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 63 to 72)
Number of Cylinders - 6 7 8 9
Engine output kW 2,100 2,450 2,800 3,150
Speed rpm 720
Heat to be dissipated 3)
Cooling water (C.W.) Cylinder kW 315 368 421 473
Charge air cooler; cooling water HT kW 668 784 903 1,022
Charge air cooler; cooling water LT kW 175 200 224 247
Lube oil (L.O.) cooler kW 282 329 376 423
Heat radiation engine kW 70 81 93 104
Flow rates 4)
Internal (inside engine)
HT circuit (cylinder + charge air cooler HT stage) m3/h 58 58 58 58
LT circuit (lube oil + charge air cooler LT stage) m3/h 58 58 58 58
Lube oil m3/h 64 92 92 92
External (from engine to system)
HT water ow (at 40C inlet) m3/h 21.5 24.8 28.1 31.4
LT water ow (at 38C inlet) m3/h 58 58 58 58
Air data
Temperature of charge air at charge air cooler outlet C 50 53 55 56
Air ow rate m3/h 5) 12,792 14,924 17,056 19,188
kg/kWh 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67
Charge air pressure bar 4.01
Air required to dissipate heat radiation (engine) (t2-t1= 10C) m3/h 22,682 26,247 30,135 33,699
Exhaust gas data 6)
Volume ow (temperature turbocharger outlet) m3/h 7) 27,381 31,944 36,508 41,071
Mass ow t/h 14.4 16.8 19.2 21.6
Temperature at turbine outlet C 388 388 388 388
Heat content (190C) kW 857 1,000 1,143 1,285
Permissible exhaust back pressure mbar < 30
Pumps
a) Engine driven pumps
HT circuit cooling water (2.5 bar) m3/h 58 58 58 58
LT circuit cooling water (2.5 bar) m3/h 58 58 58 58
Lube oil (4.5 bar) m3/h 64 92 92 92
b) External pumps 8)
Diesel oil pump (5 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 1.48 1.73 1.98 2.23
Fuel oil supply pump (4 bar discharge pressure) m3/h 0.71 0.83 0.95 1.07
Fuel oil circulating pump (8 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 1.48 1.73 1.98 2.23
Starting air data
Air consumption per start, incl. air for jet assist (IR/TDI) Nm3 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.3

1) LT cooling water ow rst through LT stage charge air cooler, then 4) Basic values for layout of the coolers.
through lube oil cooler, water temperature outlet engine regulated by 5) Under above mentioned reference conditions.
mechanical thermostat. 6) Tolerance: quantity +/- 5%, temperature +/- 20C.
2) HT cooling water ow rst through HT stage charge air cooler, then 7) Under below mentioned temperature at turbine outlet and pressure
through water jacket and cylinder head, water temperature outlet en- according above mentioned reference conditions.
gine regulated by mechanical thermostat. 8) Tolerance of the pumps delivery capacities must be considered by the
3) Tolerance: + 10% for rating coolers, - 15% for heat recovery. manufactures.

Fig. 4.09.02a: List of capacities for L27/38, 720 rpm, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 98-50MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII, 198 82 841.0

46-35ME-B/-GI-TII engines MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.09
Page 3 of 3

L27/38-Tll GenSet Data

6-9L27/38: 350 kW/cyl., 750 rpm, MGO
Reference Condition : Tropic
Air temperature C 45
LT-water temperature inlet engine (from system) C 38
Air pressure bar 1
Relative humidity % 50
Temperature basis
Setpoint HT cooling water engine outlet 1) C 79 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 77 to 85)
Setpoint LT cooling water engine outlet 2) C 35 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 29 to 41)
Setpoint Lube oil inlet engine C 66 nominal (Range of mechanical thermostatic element 63 to 72)
Number of Cylinders - 6 7 8 9
Engine output kW 2,100 2,450 2,800 3,150
Speed rpm 750
Heat to be dissipated 3)
Cooling water (C.W.) Cylinder kW 315 368 421 473
Charge air cooler; cooling water HT kW 679 797 916 1037
Charge air cooler; cooling water LT kW 181 208 234 258
Lube oil (L.O.) cooler kW 282 329 376 423
Heat radiation engine kW 70 81 93 104
Flow rates 4)
Internal (inside engine)
HT circuit (cylinder + charge air cooler HT stage) m3/h 69 69 69 69
LT circuit (lube oil + charge air cooler LT stage) m3/h 69 69 69 69
Lube oil m3/h 66 96 96 96
External (from engine to system)
HT water ow (at 40C inlet) m3/h 21.9 25.4 28.9 32.2
LT water ow (at 38C inlet) m3/h 69 69 69 69
Air data
Temperature of charge air at charge air cooler outlet C 55 55 55 55
Air ow rate m3/h 5) 13,003 15,170 17,338 19,505
kg/kWh 6.78 6.78 6.78 6.78
Charge air pressure bar 4.09
Air required to dissipate heat radiation (engine) (t2-t1=10C) m3/h 22,682 26,247 30,135 33,699
Exhaust gas data 6)
Volume ow (temperature turbocharger outlet) m3/h 7) 27,567 32,161 36,756 41,350
Mass ow t/h 14.7 17.1 19.5 22.0
Temperature at turbine outlet C 382 382 382 382
Heat content (190C) kW 844 985 1,126 1,266
Permissible exhaust back pressure mbar < 30
Pumps
a) Engine driven pumps
HT circuit cooling water (2.5 bar) m3/h 69 69 69 69
LT circuit cooling water (2.5 bar) m3/h 69 69 69 69
Lube oil (4.5 bar) m3/h 66 96 96 96
b) External pumps 8)
Diesel oil pump (5 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 1.48 1.73 1.98 2.23
Fuel oil supply pump (4 bar discharge pressure) m3/h 0.71 0.83 0.95 1.07
Fuel oil circulating pump (8 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 1.48 1.73 1.98 2.23
Starting air data
Air consumption per start, incl. air for jet assist (IR/TDI) Nm3 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.3

1) LT cooling water ow rst through LT stage charge air cooler, then 4) Basic values for layout of the coolers.
through lube oil cooler, water temperature outlet engine regulated by 5) Under above mentioned reference conditions.
mechanical thermostat. 6) Tolerance: quantity +/- 5%, temperature +/- 20C.
2) HT cooling water ow rst through HT stage charge air cooler, then 7) Under below mentioned temperature at turbine outlet and pressure
through water jacket and cylinder head, water temperature outlet according above mentioned reference conditions.
engine regulated by mechanical thermostat. 8) Tolerance of the pumps delivery capacities must be considered by the
3) Tolerance: + 10% for rating coolers, - 15% for heat recovery. manufactures.

Fig. 4.09.02b: List of capacities for L27/38, 750 rpm, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 98-50MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII, 198 82 841.0

46-35ME-B/-GI-TII engines MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.10
Page 1 of 3

L28/32H-Tll GenSet Data

Bore: 280 mm Stroke: 320 mm

Power layout
720 r/min 60 Hz 750 r/min 50 Hz
Eng. kW Gen. kW Eng. kW Gen. kW
5L28/32H 1,050 1,000 1,100 1,045
6L28/32H 1,260 1,200 1,320 1,255
7L28/32H 1,470 1,400 1,540 1,465
8L28/32H 1,680 1,600 1,760 1,670
9L28/32H 1,890 1,800 1,980 1,880

H P

A B 1,490 1,800

C Q 1,126

178 23 092.0

**Dry weight
No. of Cyls. A (mm) * B (mm) * C (mm) H (mm)
GenSet (t)
5 (720 r/min) 4,279 2,400 6,679 3,184 32.6
5 (750 r/min) 4,279 2,400 6,679 3,184 32.6
6 (720 r/min) 4,759 2,510 7,269 3,184 36.3
6 (750 r/min) 4,759 2,510 7,269 3,184 36.3
7 (720 r/min) 5,499 2,680 8,179 3,374 39.4
7 (750 r/min) 5,499 2,680 8,179 3,374 39.4
8 (720 r/min) 5,979 2,770 8,749 3,374 40.7
8 (750 r/min) 5,979 2,770 8,749 3,374 40.7
9 (720 r/min) 6,199 2,690 8,889 3,534 47.1
9 (750 r/min) 6,199 2,690 8,889 3,534 47.1

P Free passage between the engines, width 600 mm and height 2,000 mm
Q Min. distance between engines: 2,655 mm (without gallery) and 2,850 mm (with gallery)
* Depending on alternator
** Weight includes a standard alternator, make A. van Kaick
All dimensions and masses are approximate and subject to change without prior notice. 178 33 921.3

Fig. 4.10.01: Power and outline of L28/32H, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 98-50MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII, 198 82 853.0

46-35ME-B/-GI-TII engines MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.10
Page 2 of 3

L28/32H-Tll GenSet Data

5L-9L: 220 kW/Cyl. at 750 rpm
Reference Condition: Tropic
Air temperature C 45
LT water temperature inlet engine (from system) C 38
Air pressure bar 1
Relative humidity % 50
Number of Cylinders - 5 6 7 8 9
Engine output kW 1,100 1,320 1,540 1,760 1,980
Speed rpm 750
Heat to be dissipated 1)
Cooling water (C.W.) Cylinder kW 245 294 343 392 442
Charge air cooler; cooling water HT kW 0
(Single stage charge air cooler)
Charge air cooler; cooling water LT kW 387 435 545 587 648
Lube oil (L.O.) cooler kW 201 241 281 321 361
Heat radiation engine kW 27 33 38 44 49
Flow rates 2)
Internal (inside engine)
HT cooling water cylinder m3/h 37 45 50 55 60
LT cooling water lube oil cooler * m3/h 7.8 9.4 11 12.7 14.4
LT cooling water lube oil cooler ** m3/h 28 28 40 40 40
LT cooling water charge air cooler m3/h 37 45 55 65 75
Air data
Temperature of charge air at charge air cooler outlet C 52 54 52 52 55
Air ow rate m3/h 3) 7,826 9,391 10,956 12,521 14,087
kg/kWh 7.79 7.79 7.79 7.79 7.79
Charge air pressure bar 3.07
Air required to dissipate heat radiation (engine) (t2-t1=10C) m3/h 8,749 10,693 12,313 14,257 15,878
4)
Exhaust gas data
Volume ow (temperature turbocharger outlet) m3/h 5) 15,520 18,624 21,728 24,832 27,936
Mass ow t/h 8.8 10.5 12.3 14.1 15.8
Temperature at turbine outlet C 342 342 342 342 342
Heat content (190C) kW 401 481 561 641 721
Permissible exhaust back pressure mbar < 30
Pumps
a) Engine driven pumps
Fuel oil feed pump (5,5-7,5 bar) m3/h 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
HT circuit cooling water (1,0-2,5 bar) m3/h 45 45 60 60 60
LT circuit cooling water (1,0-2,5 bar) m3/h 45 60 75 75 75
Lube oil (3,0-5,0 bar) m3/h 24 24 34 34 34
b) External pumps 6)
Diesel oil pump (4 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 0.78 0.93 1.09 1.24 1.40
Fuel oil supply pump (4 bar discharge pressure) m3/h 0.37 0.45 0.52 0.60 0.67
Fuel oil circulating pump (8 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 0.78 0.93 1.09 1.24 1.40
HT circuit cooling water (1,0-2,5 bar) m3/h 37 45 50 55 60
LT circuit cooling water (1,0-2,5 bar) * m3/h 45 54 65 77 89
LT circuit cooling water (1,0-2,5 bar) ** m3/h 65 73 95 105 115
Lube oil (3,0-5,0 bar) m3/h 22 23 25 27 28

1) Tolerance: + 10% for rating coolers, - 15% for heat recovery 6) Tolerance of the pumps delivery capacities must be considered by the
2) Basic values for layout of the coolers manufactures
3) Under above mentioned reference conditions * Only valid for engines equipped with internal basic cooling water sys-
4) Tolerance: quantity +/- 5%, temperature +/- 20C tem no. 1 and 2.
5) under below mentioned temperature at turbine outlet and pressure ac- ** Only valid for engines equipped with combined coolers, internal basic
cording above mentioned reference conditions cooling water system no. 3

Fig. 4.10.02a: List of capacities for L28/32H, 750 rpm, IMO Tier II

MAN B&W 98-50MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII, 198 82 853.0

46-35ME-B/-GI-TII engines MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel 4.10
Page 3 of 3

L28/32H-Tll GenSet Data

5L-9L: 210 kW/Cyl. at 720 rpm
Reference Condition: Tropic
Air temperature C 45
LT water temperature inlet engine (from system) C 38
Air pressure bar 1
Relative humidity % 50
Number of Cylinders - 5 6 7 8 9
Engine output kW 1,050 1,260 1,470 1,680 1,890
Speed rpm 720
Heat to be dissipated 1)
Cooling water (C.W.) Cylinder kW 234 281 328 375 421
Charge air cooler; cooling water HT kW 0
(Single stage charge air cooler)
Charge air cooler; cooling water LT kW 355 397 500 553 592
Lube oil (L.O.) cooler kW 191 230 268 306 345
Heat radiation engine kW 26 31 36 42 47
Flow rates 2)
Internal (inside engine)
HT cooling water cylinder m3/h 37 45 50 55 60
LT cooling water lube oil cooler * m3/h 7.8 9.4 11 12.7 14.4
LT cooling water lube oil cooler ** m3/h 28 28 40 40 40
LT cooling water charge air cooler m3/h 37 45 55 65 75
Air data
Temperature of charge air at charge air cooler outlet C 51 52 51 52 53
Air ow rate m3/h 3) 7,355 8,826 10,297 11,768 13,239
kg/kWh 7.67 7.67 7.67 7.67 7.67
Charge air pressure bar 2.97
Air required to dissipate heat radiation (engine) (t2-t1=10C) m3/h 8,425 10,045 11,665 13,609 15,230
4)
Exhaust gas data
Volume ow (temperature turbocharger outlet) m3/h 5) 14,711 17,653 20,595 23,537 26,479
Mass ow t/h 8.3 9.9 11.6 13.2 14.9
Temperature at turbine outlet C 347 347 347 347 347
Heat content (190C) kW 389 467 545 623 701
Permissible exhaust back pressure mbar < 30
Pumps
a) Engine driven pumps
Fuel oil feed pump (5,5-7,5 bar) m3/h 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
HT circuit cooling water (1,0-2,5 bar) m3/h 45 45 60 60 60
LT circuit cooling water (1,0-2,5 bar) m3/h 45 60 75 75 75
Lube oil (3,0-5,0 bar) m3/h 24 24 34 34 34
b) External pumps 6)
Diesel oil pump (4 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 0.74 0.89 1.04 1.19 1.34
Fuel oil supply pump (4 bar discharge pressure) m3/h 0.36 0.43 0.50 0.57 0.64
Fuel oil circulating pump (8 bar at fuel oil inlet A1) m3/h 0.74 0.89 1.04 1.19 1.34
HT circuit cooling water (1,0-2,5 bar) m3/h 37 45 50 55 60
LT circuit cooling water (1,0-2,5 bar) * m3/h 45 54 65 77 89
LT circuit cooling water (1,0-2,5 bar) ** m3/h 65 73 95 105 115
Lube oil (3,0-5,0 bar) m3/h 22 23 25 27 28

1) Tolerance: + 10% for rating coolers, - 15% for heat recovery 6) Tolerance of the pumps delivery capacities must be considered by the
2) Basic values for layout of the coolers manufactures
3) under above mentioned reference conditions * Only valid for engines equipped with internal basic cooling water sys-
4) Tolerance: quantity +/- 5%, temperature +/- 20C tem no. 1 and 2.
5) Under below mentioned temperature at turbine outlet and pressure ** Only valid for engines equipped with combined coolers, internal basic
according above mentioned reference conditions cooling water system no. 3

Fig. 4.10.02b: List of capacities for L28/32H, 720 rpm, IMO Tier II.

MAN B&W 98-50MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII, 198 82 853.0

46-35ME-B/-GI-TII engines MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Installation Aspects

5
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.01
Page 1 of 1

Space Requirements and Overhaul Heights

The latest version of most of the drawings of this charger must be tted. The lifting capacity of the
section is available for download at www.marine. crane beam for dismantling the turbocharger is
man.eu Two-Stroke Installation Drawings. stated in Section 5.03.
First choose engine series, then engine type and
select from the list of drawings available for down- The overhaul tools for the engine are designed
load. to be used with a crane hook according to DIN
15400, June 1990, material class M and load ca-
pacity 1Am and dimensions of the single hook
Space Requirements for the Engine type according to DIN 15401, part 1.

The space requirements stated in Section 5.02 The total length of the engine at the crankshaft
are valid for engines rated at nominal MCR (L1). level may vary depending on the equipment to
be tted on the fore end of the engine, such as
The additional space needed for engines adjustable counterweights, tuning wheel, moment
equipped with PTO is stated in Chapter 4. compensators or PTO.

If, during the project stage, the outer dimensions

of the turbocharger seem to cause problems, it
is possible, for the same number of cylinders, to
use turbochargers with smaller dimensions by
increasing the indicated number of turbochargers
by one, see Chapter 3.

Overhaul of Engine

The distances stated from the centre of the crank-

shaft to the crane hook are for the normal lifting
procedure and the reduced height lifting proce-
dure (involving tilting of main components). The
lifting capacity of a normal engine room crane can
be found in Fig. 5.04.01.

The area covered by the engine room crane shall

be wide enough to reach any heavy spare part re-
quired in the engine room.

A lower overhaul height is, however, available by

using the MAN B&W DoubleJib crane, built by
Danish Crane Building A/S, shown in Figs. 5.04.02
and 5.04.03.

Please note that the distance E in Fig. 5.02.01,

given for a doublejib crane is from the centre
of the crankshaft to the lower edge of the deck
beam.

A special crane beam for dismantling the turbo-

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-CGI/ME-B engines 198 43 754.7

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.02
Page 1 of 2

Space Requirement

F G

Deck beam
Engine room crane
0

Cyl. 1

E
V
H1/H2
P

H3

D
A

B
I J
Tank top

Cofferdam

Cofferdam

C
Lub. oil tank
Cofferdam

K L M N

Free space
for maintenance

Minimum access conditions around the engine to be used for an escape route is 600 mm.

The dimensions are given in mm, and are for guidance only. If the dimensions cannot be fullled, please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo
or our local representative.

515 90 52-7.2.0

Fig. 5.02.01a: Space requirement for the engine, turbocharger on exhaust side, 4 59 122

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2/-GI 198 88 89-3.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.02
Page 2 of 2

Cyl.
5 6 7 8
No.
A 1,190 Cylinder distance
B 805 Distance from crankshaft centre line to foundation
The dimension includes a cofferdam of 600 mm and must full minimum
C 3,767 3,852 3,892 3,982
height to tank top according to classication rules
7,580 7,580 7,580 7,580 MAN TCA
Dimensions according to turbocharger choice at
D* 7,697 - - - ABB A100-L
nominal MCR
7,295 7,540 7,295 7,295 Mitsubishi MET
4,292 4,666 4,866 5,166 MAN TCA
Dimensions according to turbocharger choice at
E* 4,333 4,645 4,956 5,266 ABB A100-L
nominal MCR
4,176 4,434 4,002 4,122 Mitsubishi MET
F See text See drawing: Engine Top Bracing, if top bracing tted on camshaft side
5,375 - - - MAN TCA
The required space to the engine room casing includes
G - - - - ABB A100-L
mechanical top bracing
5,135 - 5,153 5,153 Mitsubishi MET
H1 * 11,250 Minimum overhaul height, normal lifting procedure
H2 * 10,650 Minimum overhaul height, reduced height lifting procedure
The minimum distance from crankshaft centre line to lower edge of deck
H3 * 10,625
beam, when using MAN B&W Double Jib Crane
I 1,990 Length from crankshaft centre line to outer side bedplate
J 460 Space for tightening control of holding down bolts
K must be equal to or larger than the propeller shaft, if the propeller shaft is
K See text
to be drawn into the engine room
L* 8,458 9,648 10,688 11,878 Minimum length of a basic engine, without 2nd order moment compensators.
M | 800 Free space in front of engine
N 4,932 Distance between outer foundation girders
O 2,850 Minimum crane operation area
P See text See drawing: Crane beam for Turbocharger for overhaul of turbocharger
Maximum 30 when engine room has minimum headroom above the turbo-
V 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90
charger

* The min. engine room crane height is ie. dependent on the choice of crane, see the actual
heights H1, H2 or H3.

The min. engine room height is dependent on H1, H2, H3 or E+D.

Max. length of engine see the engine outline drawing

Length of engine with PTO see corresponding space requirement

555 95 86-1.0.0

Fig. 5.02.01b: Space requirement for the engine

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2/-GI 198 88 89-3.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.03
Page 1 of 3

Crane beam for overhaul of turbocharger

For the overhaul of a turbocharger, a crane beam The crane beams are to be placed in relation
with trolleys is required at each end of the turbo- to the turbocharger(s) so that the components
charger. around the gas outlet casing can be removed in
connection with overhaul of the turbocharger(s).
Two trolleys are to be available at the compressor The crane beam can be bolted to brackets that
end and one trolley is needed at the gas inlet end. are fastened to the ship structure or to columns
that are located on the top platform of the engine.
Crane beam no. 1 is for dismantling of turbo-
charger components. The lifting capacity of the crane beam for the
Crane beam no. 2 is for transporting turbocharger heaviest component W, is indicated in Fig.
components. 5.03.01b for the various turbocharger makes. The
See Figs. 5.03.01a and 5.03.02. crane beam shall be dimensioned for lifting the
weight W with a deection of some 5 mm only.
The crane beams can be omitted if the main en-
gine room crane also covers the turbocharger HB indicates the position of the crane hook in the
area. vertical plane related to the centre of the turbo-
charger. HB and b also species the minimum
The crane beams are used and dimensioned for space for dismantling.
lifting the following components:
For engines with the turbocharger(s) located on
Exhaust gas inlet casing the exhaust side, EoD No. 4 59 122, the letter a
Turbocharger inlet silencer indicates the distance between vertical centre-
Compressor casing lines of the engine and the turbocharger.
Turbine rotor with bearings
a Crane beam for MAN
transportation of
Crane beam for Crane beam components Units TCA77 TCA88
dismantling of
components W kg 2,000 3,000
Crane hook HB mm 1,800 2,000
Main engine/aft cylinder

b m 800 1,000
Engine room side

Gas outlet flange

Turbocharger ABB
Units A275 A280 A285
HB

W kg
HB mm Available on request
b
b m

Mitsubishi
Units MET66 MET71 MET83
W kg 1,500 1,800 2,700
HB mm 1,800 1,800 2,200
b m 800 800 800
079 43 38-0.1.0

The gures a are stated on the Engine and Gallery Outline Fig. 5.03.01b: Required height and distance and weight
drawing, Section 5.06.

Fig. 5.03.01a: Required height and distance

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2/-GI-Tll 198 87 40-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.03
Page 2 of 3

Crane beam for turbochargers

#RANEBEAMFORTRANSPORTATIONOFCOMPONENTS

#RANEBEAMFORDISMANTLINGOFCOMPONENTS

3PARES

#RANEBEAMFORDISMANTLINGOFCOMPONENTS

#RANEBEAMFORTRANSPORTATIONOFCOMPONENTS

178 52 746.0

Fig. 5.03.02: Crane beam for turbocharger

MAN B&W 98-60 engines 198 48 488.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.03
Page 3 of 3

Crane beam for overhaul of air cooler

Overhaul/exchange of scavenge air cooler.

6. Lower down the cooler insert between the gal-

Valid for air cooler design for the following engines lery brackets and down to the engine room
with more than one turbochargers mounted on the oor.
exhaust side. Make sure that the cooler insert is supported,
e.g. on a wooden support.
1. Dismantle all the pipes in the area around the
air cooler. 7. Move the air cooler insert to an area covered
by the engine room crane using the lifting
2. Dismantle all the pipes around the inlet cover beam mounted below the lower gallery of the
for the cooler. engine.

3. Take out the cooler insert by using the above 8. By using the engine room crane the air cooler
placed crane beam mounted on the engine. insert can be lifted out of the engine room.

4. Turn the cooler insert to an upright position.

5. Dismantle the platforms below the air cooler.

Engine room crane

5

1 2 3

Fig.: 5.03.03: Crane beam for overhaul of air cooler, turbochargers located on exhaust side of the engine 178 52 734.0

MAN B&W 98-60 engines 198 48 488.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.04
Page 1 of 3

Engine room crane

The crane hook travelling area must cover at least The crane hook should at least be able to reach
the full length of the engine and a width in accord- down to a level corresponding to the centre line of
ance with dimension A given on the drawing (see the crankshaft.
cross-hatched area).
For overhaul of the turbocharger(s), trolley mount-
It is furthermore recommended that the engine ed chain hoists must be installed on a separate
room crane be used for transport of heavy spare crane beam or, alternatively, in combination with
parts from the engine room hatch to the spare the engine room crane structure, see separate
part stores and to the engine. drawing with information about the required lifting
See example on this drawing. capacity for overhaul of turbochargers.

MAN B&W Double-jib Crane Spares Recommended area to be covered

D

2) by the engine room crane

Normal crane
1)

Deck Deck
H1/H2

A
Deck beam Deck beam
H3

A A

Crankshaft Crankshaft

Minimum area
Engine room hatch to be covered
by the engine
room crane

1) The lifting tools for the engine are designed to t together with a standard crane hook with a lifting capacity in accordance with
the gure stated in the table. If a larger crane hook is used, it may not t directly to the overhaul tools, and the use of an interme-
diate shackle or similar between the lifting tool and the crane hook will affect the requirements for the minimum lifting height in
the engine room (dimension B).

2) The hatched area shows the height where an MAN B&W Double-Jib Crane has to be used.
519 46 28-0.0.1

Normal Crane
Height to crane hook in MAN B&W Double-Jib Crane
mm for:
Crane capacity in
Crane
tons selected Reduced
Mass in kg including operating
in accordance with height lifting
lifting tools width
DIN and JIS Normal procedure
in mm Building-in height
standard capacities lifting involving
in mm
procedure tilting of main
components
(option)

Cylinder Cylinder Piston Normal MAN B&W A H1 H2 H3 D

cover liner with with crane DoubleJib Minimum Minimum Minimum height Minimum Additional height
complete cooling rod and Crane distance height from from centre line height from required for
with jacket stufng centre line crankshaft to centre line removal of exhaust
exhaust box crankshaft centre line crankshaft valve complete
valve to centre line crane hook to underside without removing
crane hook deck beam any exhaust stud

4,175 4,175 2,550 5.0 2x3.0 2,850 11,250 10,650 10,625 600
555 81 15-9.0.0
Fig. 5.04.01: Engine room crane

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2/-GI 198 87 77-8.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.04
Page 2 of 3

Overhaul with MAN B&W DoubleJib Crane

Deck beam

MAN B&W DoubleJib crane

The MAN B&W DoubleJib

crane is available from:
Centre line crankshaft

Danish Crane Building A/S

P.O. Box 54
sterlandsvej 2
DK9240 Nibe, Denmark
Telephone: + 45 98 35 31 33
Telefax: + 45 98 35 30 33
Email: [email protected]

178 24 863.2

Fig. 5.04.02: Overhaul with DoubleJib crane

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 45 348.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.04
Page 3 of 3

MAN B&W DoubleJib Crane

$ECKBEAM



-
#HAINCOLLECTINGBOX

178 37 30-1.1

This crane is adapted to the special tool for low overhaul.

Dimensions are available on request.

Fig. 5.04.03: MAN B&W DoubleJib crane, option: 4 88 701

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-GI/ME-B engines 198 45 419.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.05
Page 1 of 1

Engine Outline, Galleries and Pipe Connections

Engine outline

The total length of the engine at the crankshaft

level may vary depending on the equipment to
be tted on the fore end of the engine, such as
adjustable counterweights, tuning wheel, moment
compensators or PTO, which are shown as alter-
natives in Section 5.06

Engine masses and centre of gravity

The partial and total engine masses appear from

Section 19.04, Dispatch Pattern, to which the
masses of water and oil in the engine, Section
5.08, are to be added. The centre of gravity is
shown in Section 5.07, in both cases including the
water and oil in the engine, but without moment
compensators or PTO.

Gallery outline

Section 5.06 show the gallery outline for engines

rated at nominal MCR (L1).

Engine pipe connections

The positions of the external pipe connections on

the engine are stated in Section 5.09, and the cor-
responding lists of counteranges for pipes and
turbocharger in Section 5.10.

The ange connection on the turbocharger gas

outlet is rectangular, but a transition piece to a cir-
cular form can be supplied as an option: 4 60 601.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 47 158.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.06
Page 1 of 4

Engine and Gallery Outline

Aft cyl.

Cyl. 1
2,374 8,330 1,925

c1

c1

2,230

3,200
2,144
1,625

610
877
1,404

Regarding pitch circle diameter, number and size of bolts

for the intermediate shaft contact the engine builder.

TC type a b c1 c2 d
MAN TCA66 3,075 7,230 2,083 6,843 4,660
A170-L / A270-L 3,175 7,032 2,101 6,861 4,660
ABB A175-L / A275-L 3,075 7,265 2,165 6,925 4,800
A180-L / A280-L 3,185 7,697 2,215 6,975 4,800
MHI MET60MB 3,095 7,200 2,156 6,916 4,800
MHI MET66MB 3,095 7,295 2,144 6,904 4,800

Fig. 5.06.01a: Engine outline, 8L70MEC8-GI with two turbochargers on exhaust side 181 99 64-3.1.0

MAN B&W L70MEC8-GI 198 86 85-5.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.06
Page 2 of 4

3,400

1,660

d
0

a
10,025

9,145

6,325

5,120

4,085

3,367

2,576

0 0

1,262
1,990

0
3,039

1,707

3,794

4,415

Please note that the latest version of the dimensioned drawing is available for download at www.marine.man.eu Two-Stroke
Installation Drawings. First choose engine series, then engine type and select Outline drawing for the actual number of cylinders
and type of turbocharger installation in the list of drawings available for download.

For platform dimensions, see Gallery Outline.

Fig. 5.06.01b: Engine outline, 8L70MEC8-GI with two turbochargers on exhaust side 181 99 64-3.1.0

MAN B&W L70MEC8-GI 198 86 85-5.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.06
Page 3 of 4

Cyl.1

Aft cyl.
1,190

ECS control panel

Fig. 5.06.01c: Gallery outline, 8L70MEC8-GI with two turbochargers on exhaust side 181 99 64-3.1.0

MAN B&W L70MEC8-GI 198 86 85-5.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.06
Page 4 of 4

Upper platform
Floor plate 6 mm
2,374 1,925
2 holes for
1,100 x 45 piston overhauling 1,100 x 45

3,400
2,400
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

d
800x45 800x45

Centre platform
Floor plate 6 mm 600x45

ECS control panel

3,200 1753
2,981

2,889

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1,355

4,415

Air cooler Air cooler

1,720 2,230

181 99 64-3.1.0

Please note that the latest version of the dimensioned drawing is available for download at www.marine.man.eu Two-Stroke
Installation Drawings. First choose engine series, then engine type and select Outline drawing for the actual number of cylinders
and type of turbocharger installation in the list of drawings available for download.

Fig. 5.06.01d: Gallery outline, 8L70MEC8.2-GI with two turbochargers on exhaust side

MAN B&W L70MEC8-GI 198 86 85-5.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.07
Page 1 of 1

Centre of Gravity

X
Centre of gravity

Aft. Fore. Crankshaft

Y Aft.
Cyl. 1

519 45 71-7.0.0

For engines with two turbochargers*

No. of cylinders 5 6 7 8
Distance X mm -169
Distance Y mm Available on request 5,120 Available on request
Distance Z mm 2,883
All values stated are approximate.
* Data for engines with a different number of turbochargers is available on request.

Fig. 5.07: Centre of gravity, turbocharger located on exhaust side of engine

MAN B&W L70ME-C7/8/-GI 198 78 76-7.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.08
Page 1 of 1

Mass of Water and Oil

Mass of water and oil in engine in service

No. of Mass of water Mass of oil
cylinders
Jacket cooling Scavenge air Total Engine system Oil pan Total
water cooling water
kg kg kg kg kg kg
5 641 50 691 896 924 1,820
6 713 50 763 1,111 1,027 2,138
7 820 564 1,384 968 1,232 2,200
8 943 676 1,619 1,092 1,479 2,571

Fig. 5.08.01: Water and oil in engine

MAN B&W L70ME-C/-GI 198 76 45-5.1

MAN B&W 5.09
Page 1 of 3

Engine Pipe Connections

2,321
1,800
1,700
900 c2
AP
890 s2 (E)
A 719

Cyl. 1
K f2 (EB)
AN c1
AH
L s1 (E)
AR 1,112
f1 (EB)

E E
D D

EB EB

2,274 AB
N
2,374

RU AK

417
DX
2,248
890
1,800
AM
AV AL AE

776 401
AE AS
1,727 (AS)
910
1,800 (AE)

S S S
8,330

4,760

1,190

The letters refer to list of Counteranges, Table 5.10.01

TC type a b c1 c2 d e h n s1 s2 k l f1 f2

TCA66 3,075 7,230 2,093 6,843 8,010 3,284 2,474 7,461 1,484 6,234
MAN
A170-L / A270-L 3,175 7,032 2,101 6,861 7,618 3,332 2,914 7,493 1,727 6,487
Not applicable
A175-L / A275-L 3,075 7,265 2,165 6,925 7,970 3,264 2,760 7,822 1,715 6,475
ABB
A180-L / A280-L 3,185 7,697 2,215 6,975 8,494 3,399 2,829 8,326 1,706 6,466
MET60MB 3,095 7,200 2,156 6,916 7,895 3,281 2,635 7,660 1,735 6,495 2,467 7,368 1,735 6,495
MHI
MET66MB 3,095 7,295 2,144 6,904 8,073 3,303 2,579 7,811 1,690 6,450 2,400 7,481 1,711 6,471

Fig. 5.09.01a: Engine Pipe Connections, 8L70ME-C8.2-GI with two turbochargers on exhaust side 536 68 16-8.0.0

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI 198 86 86-7.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.09
Page 2 of 3

2,221
Aft end

5,233
AD

1,500 (CX, VF)

5,114

1,700 (CF, VX)

4,965

902 (AR)
AF
BD

a (TC)
k (EB)

e (D)
889

811
0

h
3,305

Fore
X
M
6,075 (X) 9,635
BF
5,950 (BF)
F
5,796 (F) E
n
AT EB d (D)
5,670 (BX) D
CX, VF 2,677
l (EB)
2,089
BX CF, VX b (TC)
1,829 P
6,685(RW) AB 6,145 (AP, AN)
6,176 (AT) L A 5,987 (A)
RW K 5,895 (K,L,)
6050 (AC)
6,075 (CX, CF, VX, VF AC AN, 5,885 (AH)
AR B 195 AH 5,810 (AB)
5,900 (AR) AP
5,705(B) N 5,725 (P)
2,172 5,425 (N)
602 4,207
RU AK
3,798 3,780
BV 1,601 4,702
3,291 (RU)
1,567
DX
2,050 2,200 (DX)
2,505
2,235 (AV) AV
866 (AV)
AE 762 (AL, AM)
555 AL, AM 555 (AE)
45

AS AE 548 (AS)
0 0

1,992
S
2,213 (AL, AM)
2,255

0
300

2,006 (AS)
2,100 (AE)

The letters refer to list of Counteranges, Table 5.10.01

536 68 16-8.0.0

Fig. 5.09.01b: Engine Pipe Connections, 8L70ME-C8.2-GI with two turbochargers on exhaust side

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI 198 86 86-7.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.09
Page 3 of 3

1,190

2,626
2,531
X, CX, CF, VX, VF

Cyl. 1
AC

BF
F 655 1,190 AD
M
AF
BD
BX

1,879

AT

RW
60 B

1,006

BV
874

AE

AE

1,996
910

The letters refer to list of Counteranges, Table 5.10.01.

Please note that the latest version of most of the drawings of this Chapter is available for download at www.marine.man.eu Two-
Stroke Installation Drawings. First choose engine series, then engine type and select from the list of drawings available for
download.

536 68 16-8.0.0

Fig. 5.09.01c: Engine Pipe Connections, 8L70ME-C8.2-GI with two turbochargers on exhaust side

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI 198 86 86-7.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.10
Page 1 of 2

Counteranges

Refe- Flange Bolts

Cyl. no. Description
rence Diam. PCD Thickn. Diam. No.
A 5-8 325 275 38 M24 12 Starting air inlet
B 5-8 For reduction station Male G1 Control air inlet
D 5-8 See Fig. 5.10.02 Exhaust gas outlet
E 5-8 See Fig. 5.10.03 Venting of lub. oil discharge pipe for turbochargers
EB 5-8 See Fig. 5.10.03 Control air MET MB
F 5-8 175 140 18 M16 4 Fuel oil outlet
5-6 235 200 16 M16 8
K Jacket cooling water inlet
7-8 265 230 18 M16 8
5-6 235 200 16 M16 8
L Jacket cooling water outlet
7-8 265 230 18 M16 8
M 5-8 95 75 10 M10 4 Cooling water deaeration
5 320 280 20 M20 8
N Cooling water inlet to air cooler (Seawater)
6-8 385 345 22 M20 12
5 320 280 20 M20 8
P Cooling water outlet from air cooler (Seawater)
6-8 385 345 22 M20 12
5-6 265 230 18 M16 8
N Cooling water inlet to air cooler (Central cooling water)
7-9 320 280 20 M20 8
5-6 265 230 18 M16 8
P Cooling water outlet from air cooler (Central cooling water)
7-8 320 280 20 M20 8
S 5-8 See special drawing of oil outlet System oil outlet to bottom tank
5 385 345 22 M20 12
RU System oil inlet
6-8 430 390 22 M20 12
X 5-8 175 140 18 M16 8 Fuel oil inlet
TPL77 180 145 14 M16 4
TPL80 200 165 16 M16 4
AB
TPL85 200 165 16 M16 4
1xTC
MET66 200 165 16 M16 8
MET83 235 200 16 M16 8
TPL77 200 165 16 M16 8
TPL80/85 250 210 16 M16 8 Lubricating oil outlet from MAN, ABB & MHI turbochargers
TCA66 265 230 18 M16 8
AB TCA77 265 230 18 M16 8
2xTC MET60MA 265 230 18 M16 8
MET53 235 200 16 M16 8
MET66 265 230 18 M16 8
MET71MA 265 230 18 M16 8
AC 5-8 95 75 10 M10 4 Lubricating oil inlet to cylinder lubricators
AD 5-8 115 90 12 M12 4 Fuel oil return from umbrella sealing
AE 5-8 115 90 12 M12 4 Drain from bedplate / cleaning turbocharger
AF 5-8 115 90 12 M12 4 Fuel oil to drain tank
AH 5-8 115 90 12 M12 4 Fresh cooling water drain
AK Valve 1 Inlet cleaning air cooler
1xAC 120 95 12 M12 4
AL Drain air cooler cleaning / water mist catcher
2xAC 130 105 14 M12 4

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI 198 86 84-3.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.10
Page 2 of 2

Refe- Flange Bolts

Cyl. no. Description
rence Diam. PCD Thickn. Diam. No.
1xAC 120 95 12 M12 4
AM Drain air cooler to chemical cleaning tank
2xAC 130 105 14 M12 4
AN 5-8 Coupling for 30 mm pipe Water washing inlet for cleaning turbocharger
AP 5-8 Coupling for 30 mm pipe Air inlet for dry cleaning of turbocharger
AR 5-8 130 105 14 M12 4 Oil vapour disharge
AS 5-8 Coupling for 30 mm pipe Cooling water drain, air cooler
DX 1AC 100 75 14 M12 4
Outlet air cooler / water mist catcher
DX 2AC 140 105 16 M16 4
AT 5-8 Coupling for 30 mm pipe Steam mist extinguishing of re in scavenge air box
AV 5-8 155 130 14 M12 4 Drain from scavenge air box to closed drain tank
BD 5-8 Coupling for 16 mm pipe Fresh water outlet for heating fuel oil drain pipes
BX 5-8 Coupling for 16 mm pipe Steam inlet for heating fuel oil pipes
BF 5-8 Coupling for 16 mm pipe Steam outlet for heating fuel oil pipes
BV 5-8 Coupling for 16 mm pipe Steam inlet for cleaning of drain scavenge air box
RW 5-8 220 180 26 M16 8 System oil backushing
* CX Duplex pipe 42.16 4.85 MM Gas inlet
* VX Duplex pipe 114.3 3.55 MM Venting air inlet
* CF Duplex pipe 42.16 4.85 MM Gas outlet
* VF Duplex pipe 114.3 3.55 MM Venting air outlet

Table 5.10.01a: List of counteranges, 5-8L70ME-C8.2-GI, according to JIS standards, option: 4 30 202. Reference is
made to section 5.09 Engine Pipe Connections.

* Connection CX, CF & VX, VF

30
1

Welded connection

537 02 92-5.0.0

Fig. 5.10.01b: List of counteranges, connection CX, CF & VX, VF, according to JIS standards, option: 4 30 202.
Reference is made to section 5.09 Engine Pipe Connections.

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI 198 86 84-3.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.10
Page 1 of 3

Counteranges, Connection D

MAN Type TCA33

L
IL
IW
W

H
D
B
K
F

J
F N x diameter (O)
I
G
E
C
A
178 63 96-2.0

Type TCA series

TC L W IL IW A B C D E F G H I J K N O
TCA33 802 492 690 400 755 448 712 427 568 100 417 387 260 329 254 24 13,5

MAN Type TCA44-99

L

A
IW

W
B

D
F

IL

G
C N x diameter (O)
501 29 91-0.13.0a

Type TCA series Rectangular type

TC L W IL IW A B C D E F G N O
TCA44 1,054 444 949 340 1,001 312 826 408 1,012 104 118 24 13.5
TCA55 1,206 516 1,080 390 1,143 360 1,000 472 1,155 120 125 26 17.5
TCA66 1,433 613 1,283 463 1,358 420 1,200 560 1,373 140 150 26 17.5
TCA77 1,694 720 1,524 550 1,612 480 1,440 664 1,628 160 160 28 22
TCA88 2,012 855 1,810 653 1,914 570 1,710 788 1,934 190 190 28 22
TCA99 2,207 938 1,985 717 2,100 624 1,872 866 2,120 208 208 28 22

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 198 66 70-0.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.10
Page 2 of 3

Counteranges, Connection D

MAN Type TCR Dia 1

PC
D
a2
Di

N x diameter (O)
Type TCR series Round type
TC Dia 1 Dia 2 PCD N O
TCR18 425 310 395 12 22
TCR20 540 373 495 15 22
501 29 91-0.13.0a
TCR22 595 434 550 16 22

ABB Type A100/A200-L

A
IW

W
B

D
F

IL

G
C N x diameter (O)

Type A100/A200-L series Rectangular type

TC L W IL IW A B C D F G N O
A165/A265-L 1,114 562 950 404 1,050 430 900 511 86 100 32 22
A170/A270-L 1,280 625 1,095 466 1,210 450 1,080 568 90 120 32 22
A175/A275-L 1,723 770 1,319 562 1,446 510 1,260 710 170 140 28 30
A180/A280-L 1,743 856 1,491 634 1,650 630 1,485 786 150 135 36 30
A185/A285-L 1,955 958 1,663 707 1,860 725 1,595 886 145 145 36 30
A190/A290-L 2,100 1,050 1,834 781 2,000 750 1,760 970 150 160 36 30

501 29 91-0.13.0b

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 198 66 70-0.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.10
Page 3 of 3

MHI Type MET

L
A

IW

W
D
B
F

IL

G
C N x diameter (O)

Type MET Rectangular type

TC L W IL IW A B C D F G N O
Series MB
MET42 1,094 381 1,004 291 1,061 261 950 351 87 95 30 15
MET53 1,389 485 1,273 369 1,340 330 1,200 440 110 120 30 20
MET60 1,528 522 1,418 410 1,488 330 1,320 482 110 110 34 20
MET66 1,713 585 1,587 459 1,663 372 1,536 535 124 128 34 20
MET71 1,837 617 1,717 497 1,792 480 1,584 572 120 132 36 20
MET83 2,163 731 2,009 581 2,103 480 1,920 671 160 160 34 24
MET90 2,378 801 2,218 641 2,312 525 2,100 741 175 175 34 24
Series MA
MET33 700 310 605 222 670 0 550 280 130 110 18 15
MET42 883 365 793 275 850 240 630 335 80 90 24 15
MET53 1,122 465 1,006 349 1,073 300 945 420 100 105 28 20
MET60 1,230 500 1,120 388 1,190 315 1,050 460 105 105 30 20
MET66 1,380 560 1,254 434 1,330 345 1,200 510 115 120 30 20
MET71 1,520 600 1,400 480 1,475 345 1,265 555 115 115 34 20
MET83 1,740 700 1,586 550 1,680 450 1,500 640 150 150 30 24
MET90 1,910 755 1,750 595 1,850 480 1,650 695 160 165 30 24

501 29 91-0.13.0d

Fig. 5.10.02: Turbocharger, exhaust outlet

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 198 66 70-0.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.10
Page 1 of 3

Counteranges, Connection E

MAN Type TCA

Dia 1

TC Dia/ISO Dia/JIS PCD N O Thickness of anges

TCA44 61 77 90 4 14 14

N x diameter (O)
PCD

Thickness of
TC Dia/ISO Dia/JIS L W N O

Dia
anges

L
TCA55 61 77 86 76 4 14 16
TCA66 90 90 110 90 4 18 16
W
N x diameter (O)

Thickness of
TC Dia/ISO Dia/JIS L W N O
anges
Dia
TCA77 115 103 126 72 4 18 18

L
TCA88 141 141 150 86 4 18 18
TCA99 141 141 164 94 4 22 24
W
N x diameter (O)

ABB Type A100/A200-L

Thickness of W
TC Dia 1 PCD L+W N O
anges
A165/A265-L 77 100 106 8 8,5 18 Dia 1

A170/A270-L 43 100 115 8 11 18 L

A175/A275-L 77 126 140 8 11 18
A180/A280-L 90 142 158 8 13 18
N x diameter (O)
A185/A285-L 115 157 178 8 13 18
A190/A290-L 115 175 197 8 13 18 PCD

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 198 70 27-3.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.10
Page 2 of 3

MHI Type MET MB

Air vent
Thickness of

2
TC L+W Dia 2 PCD N O W

ia
anges (A)

D
MET42MB 105 61 105 4 14 14
MET53MB 125 77 130 4 14 14
MET60MB 140 90 145 4 18 14 N x diameter (O)

L
MET66MB 140 90 145 4 18 14
PCD

Dia 2
Dia 1
Thickness of
TC Dia 1 Dia 2 PCD N O
anges (A)
MET71MB 180 90 145 4 18 14
MET83MB 200 115 165 4 18 16
MET90MB 200 115 165 4 18 16
N x diameter (O)
PCD

MHI Type MET MB

Cooling air

2
W

ia
D
Thickness of
TC L+W Dia 2 PCD N O
anges (A)
MET53MB 95 49 95 4 14 12
MET90MB 125 77 130 4 14 14 N x diameter (O)

L
PCD

Dia 2
Thickness of
TC Dia 1 Dia 2 PCD N O Dia 1
anges (A)
MET42MB 95 43 75 4 12 10
MET60MB 120 49 95 4 14 12
MET66MB 120 49 95 4 14 12
MET71MB 120 49 95 4 14 12
N x diameter (O)
MET83MB 120 49 95 4 14 12 PCD

Fig. 5.10.03: Venting of lubricating oil discharge pipe for turbochargers

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 198 70 27-3.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.10
Page 3 of 3

MHI Type MET MB

Thickness of
TC L+W Dia 2 PCD N O
anges (A)

2
W

ia
MET42MB 105 61 105 4 14 14

D
MET53MB 125 77 130 4 14 14
MET60MB 140 90 145 4 18 14
MET66MB 140 90 145 4 18 14 N x diameter (O)

L
MET71MB 140 90 145 4 18 14
PCD
MET90MB 155 115 155 4 18 14

Dia 2
Dia 1

Thickness of
TC Dia 1 Dia 2 PCD N O
anges (A)
MET83MB 180 90 145 4 18 14

N x diameter (O)
PCD

Connection EB
Dia 2
Thickness of Dia 1
TC Dia 1 Dia 2 PCD N O
anges (A)
MET42MB 95 43 75 4 12 10
MET60MB 120 49 95 4 14 12
MET66MB 120 49 95 4 14 12
MET71MB 120 49 95 4 14 12
N x diameter (O)
MET83MB 120 49 95 4 14 12 PCD
2

W
ia
D

Thickness of
TC L+W Dia 2 PCD N O
anges (A)
MET53MB 95 49 95 4 14 12
MET90MB 125 77 130 4 14 14 N x diameter (O)
L

PCD

501 29 91-0.13.0c

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 198 70 27-3.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.11
Page 1 of 1

Engine Seating and Holding Down Bolts

The latest version of most of the drawings of this

section is available for download at
www.marine.man.eu Two-Stroke Installa-
tion Drawings. First choose engine series, then
engine type and select Engine seating in the
general section of the list of drawings available for
download.

Engine seating and arrangement of holding

down bolts

The dimensions of the seating stated in Figs.

5.12.01 and 5.12.02 are for guidance only.

The engine is designed for mounting on epoxy

chocks, EoD: 4 82 102, in which case the under-
side of the bedplates lower anges has no taper.

The epoxy types approved by

MAN Diesel & Turbo are:

Chockfast Orange PR 610 TCF from

ITW Philadelphia Resins Corporation, USA

Durasin from
Daemmstoff Industrie Korea Ltd

Epocast 36 from
H.A. Springer - Kiel, Germany

EPY from
Marine Service Jaroszewicz S.C., Poland

Loctite Fixmaster Marine Chocking, Henkel

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/ME-C/GI, MEB/-GI engines 198 41 765.11

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.12
Page 1 of 3

Epoxy Chocks Arrangement

For details of chocks and bolts see special drawings. 1) The engine builder drills the holes for holding
down bolts in the bedplate while observing the
For securing of supporting chocks see special toleranced locations indicated on MAN B&W
drawing. engine drawings for machining the bedplate

This drawing may, subject to the written consent of 2) The shipyard drills the holes for holding down
the actual engine builder concerned, be used as a bolts in the top plates while observing the toler-
basis for markingoff and drilling the holes for hold- anced locations given on the present drawing
ing down bolts in the top plates, provided that:
3) The holding down bolts are made in accord-
ance with MAN B&W engine drawings of these
bolts.
OOHTGGURCEGUHQTUWRRQTVKPIYGFIGU OOVJKEMFCOOKPIU
# #
A B

635
A B

1,980

1,990
1,7951
1,355
600 368 505 522 523 523 522 523 522 792

65 1,625
aft cyl.
thrust
bearing

cyl.1

Engine
cyl.2

3,980
cyl.3

1,355

2,144 1,190 877 1,7951

1,980

1,990
635

JQNGUKPVJGDGFRNCVGCPF 6JGYKFVJQH
64 holes in the topplate machining on
VJGWPFGTUKFG
/ZJQNGURTGFTKNNGF
3051

6591
8781

1,1821
1,4011

1,8491
2,0681

2,3721

QHDGFRNCVG
519

KPVJGDGFRNCVGCPFJQNGUKPVJGVQRRNCVG

2x1 off 86 holes

'PFCPIGQHVJTWUVUJCHV A-A B-B

50 10 Effective 570 25 1,385 to engine M85x6

'RQZ[YGFIGUVQ
DGEJKUGNNGFCHVGT
curing to enable 79
OQWPVKPIQHUKFG
chock liners

64
64

Fig. 5.12.01: Arrangement of epoxy chocks and holding down bolts 079 25 91-8.0.0

MAN B&W L70MC-C/ME-C/-GI 198 87 87-4.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.12
Page 2 of 3

Engine Seating Prole

Section A-A
This space to be kept free from pipes etc. along both sides
of the engine in order to facilitate the overhaul work on
holding down bolts, supporting chocks and side chocks.

460 1,990

635 1,355

1,333

1,262 to centre line crankshaft

1

Centre line engine

4

D1
+35
50-25

B
65
200

3 +HTGSWKTGFD[ENCUUKECVKQP
400

society, apply this bracket.

330
2 708

730
755

Thickness of bracket is the

same as thickness of
6 20
QQTRNCVGU
R3
0
500

B 5
R7
20

500
20

1,385

36 1,405

45 1,965

36 2,430

2,670

5NQVUVQDGEWVKPXGTVKECNQQTRNCVGU
to clear nuts when necessary.
6JKEMPGUUQHQQTRNCVGU
between main engine girders 34 mm.

Holding down bolts, option: 4 82 602 include:

1. Protecting cap 4. Distance pipe
2. Spherical nut 5. Round nut
3. Spherical washer 6. Holding down bolt 079 24 51-7.2.1a

Fig. 5.12.02a: Prole of engine seating with vertical lubricating oil outlet

MAN B&W L70MC-C/ME-C/-GI 198 42 00-5.2

MAN Diesel
 MAN B&W 5.12
Page 3 of 3

Side chock brackets, option: 4 82 622 includes:

1. Side chock brackets
Section B-B
Side chock liners, option: 4 82 620 includes:
Middle of 2. Liner for side chock
main bearing
3. Lock plate
4. Washer
5. Hexagon socket set screw

Centre line
cylinder Detail D1

1 3 4 5 2

079 24 51-7.2.1b
Fig. 5.12.02b: Prole of engine seating, end chocks, option: 4 82 620

665

Taper 1:100 65 End chock bolts, option: 4 82 610 includes:

about 385
7 2 1
1. Stud for end chock bolt
8 6 3 5 4
2. Round nut
3. Round nut
4. Spherical washer
about 258

5. Spherical washer
6. Protecting cap
147

75 +5
86
89

0
20
Space for hydraulic End chock liner, option: 4 82 612 includes:
tightening jack
7. Liner for end chock

20 End chock brackets, option: 4 82 614 includes:

8. End chock bracket

079 29 77-8.2.0
Fig. 5.12.02c: Prole of engine seating, end chocks, option: 4 82 610

MAN B&W L70MC-C/ME-C/-GI 198 42 00-5.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.13
Page 1 of 2

Engine Top Bracing

The so-called guide force moments are caused by Without top bracing, the natural frequency of
the transverse reaction forces acting on the cross- the vibrating system comprising engine, ships
heads due to the connecting rod and crankshaft bottom, and ships side is often so low that reso-
mechanism. When the piston of a cylinder is not nance with the excitation source (the guide force
exactly in its top or bottom position the gas force moment) can occur close to the normal speed
from the combustion, transferred through the con- range, resulting in the risk of vibration.
necting rod, will have a component acting on the
crosshead and the crankshaft perpendicularly to With top bracing, such a resonance will occur
the axis of the cylinder. Its resultant is acting on above the normal speed range, as the natural fre-
the guide shoe and together they form a guide quencies of the double bottom/main engine sys-
force moment. tem will increase. The impact of vibration is thus
lowered.
The moments may excite engine vibrations mov-
ing the engine top athwart ships and causing a The top bracing is normally installed on the ex-
rocking (excited by H-moment) or twisting (excited haust side of the engine, but can alternatively be
by X-moment) movement of the engine. For en- installed on the manoeuvring side. A combination
gines with less than seven cylinders, this guide of exhaust side and manoeuvring side installation
force moment tends to rock the engine in the is also possible.
transverse direction, and for engines with seven
cylinders or more, it tends to twist the engine. The top bracing system is installed either as a
mechanical top bracing or a hydraulic top bracing.
The guide force moments are harmless to the Both systems are described below.
engine except when resonance vibrations occur
in the engine/double bottom system. They may,
however, cause annoying vibrations in the super- Mechanical top bracing
structure and/or engine room, if proper counter-
measures are not taken. The mechanical top bracing comprises stiff con-
nections between the engine and the hull.
As a detailed calculation of this system is normally
not available, MAN Diesel & Turbo recommends The top bracing stiffener consists of a double
that top bracing is installed between the engines bar tightened with friction shims at each end of
upper platform brackets and the casing side. the mounting positions. The friction shims al-
low the top bracing stiffener to move in case of
However, the top bracing is not needed in all displacements caused by thermal expansion of
cases. In some cases the vibration level is lower if the engine or different loading conditions of the
the top bracing is not installed. This has normally vessel. Furthermore, the tightening is made with a
to be checked by measurements, i.e. with and well-dened force on the friction shims, using disc
without top bracing. springs, to prevent overloading of the system in
case of an excessive vibration level.
If a vibration measurement in the rst vessel of a
series shows that the vibration level is acceptable
without the top bracing, we have no objection to
the top bracing being removed and the rest of
the series produced without top bracing. It is our
experience that especially the 7-cylinder engine
will often have a lower vibration level without top
bracing.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 46 725.8

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.13
Page 2 of 2

The mechanical top bracing is to be made by the By a different pre-setting of the relief valve, the
shipyard in accordance with MAN Diesel & Turbo top bracing is delivered in a low-pressure version
instructions. (26 bar) or a high-pressure version (40 bar).

!
The top bracing unit is designed to allow dis-
! placements between the hull and engine caused
by thermal expansion of the engine or different
loading conditions of the vessel.

!!

/IL!CCUMULATOR

(YDRAULIC#ONTROL5NIT
178 23 61-6.1

Fig. 5.13.01: Mechanical top bracing stiffener.

Option: 4 83 112


#YLINDER5NIT
Hydraulic top bracing

The hydraulic top bracing is an alternative to the

mechanical top bracing used mainly on engines




with a cylinder bore of 50 or more. The installation

normally features two, four or six independently
working top bracing units.

The top bracing unit consists of a single-acting hy-

draulic cylinder with a hydraulic control unit and an 

accumulator mounted directly on the cylinder unit. (ULLSIDE %NGINESIDE

The top bracing is controlled by an automatic

switch in a control panel, which activates the top
bracing when the engine is running. It is possi-
ble to programme the switch to choose a certain
rpm range, at which the top bracing is active. For


service purposes, manual control from the control





panel is also possible.

When active, the hydraulic cylinder provides a

pressure on the engine in proportion to the vibra-
tion level. When the distance between the hull and
engine increases, oil ows into the cylinder under
178 57 48-8.0
pressure from the accumulator. When the dis-
tance decreases, a non-return valve prevents the Fig. 5.13.02: Outline of a hydraulic top bracing unit.
oil from owing back to the accumulator, and the The unit is installed with the oil accumulator pointing
pressure rises. If the pressure reaches a preset either up or down. Option: 4 83 123
maximum value, a relief valve allows the oil to ow
back to the accumulator, hereby maintaining the
force on the engine below the specied value.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 46 725.8

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.14
Page 1 of 2

Mechanical Top Bracing

This symbol indicates This symbol indicates

that the top bracing is that the top bracing is
attached at point P attached at point Q

Turbocharger
T/C
1 2 3 4 C
6,020
Cylinder number Chain box

1
a0a c d

T/C
1 2 3 4 C

a0a d e

T/C
1 2 3 4 5 C

a0a d e f

T/C
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 C
0

2,475 (P)

(Q)

Min. (R)

a0a c d f

T/C T/C
1 2 3 4 5 6 C

a0a c e f g

1 T/C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C

a0a c d f g

T/C T/C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C

a0a c f g h

T/C T/C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C

a0a c e g h

T/C T/C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C

Cyl. 1

078 73 85-7.0.0

MAN B&W L70MEC7, L70MEC8/GI 198 77 594.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.14
Page 2 of 2

Horizontal distance between top bracing x point

and cyl. 1
a = 595 e = 5,355
b = 1,785 f = 6,545
c = 2,975 g = 7,735
d = 4,165 h = 8,925

Horizontal vibrations on top of engine are caused

by the guide force moments. For 47 cylinder en-
gines the Hmoment is the major excitation source
and for larger cylinder numbers an Xmoment is
the major excitation source.

For engines with vibrations excited by an

Xmoment, bracing at the centre of the engine are
of only minor importance.

Top bracing should only be installed on one side,

either the exhaust side or the manoeuvring side.
If top bracing has to be installed on manoeuvring
side, please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo.

If the minimum builtin length can not be fullled,

please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo or our local
representative.

The complete arrangement to be delivered by the

shipyard.

Turbocharger Q R

TCA66 3,830 4,875

A-L Available on request
MET66 3,980 4,925

Fig. 5.14: Mechanical top bracing arrangement

MAN B&W L70MEC7, L70MEC8/GI 198 77 594.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.15
Page 1 of 2

Hydraulic Top Bracing Arrangement

Hydraulic top bracing should be installed on one

side, either the exhaust side (Alternative 1)
or the camshaft side (Alternative 2).,

Alternative 2 Alternative 1

6,255 6,225

0 0
3,875

3,400

Turbocharger Q R
TCA66 4,660 5,135
TCA77 4,900 5,375
A-L Available on request
MET66SE 4,660 5,135
MET71SE 4,660 5,135

520 38 48-2.2.0

Fig. 5.15.01: Hydraulic top bracing data

MAN B&W L70MEC8/-GI 198 89 26-5.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.15
Page 2 of 2

X-X
Viewed from top
Valve block on upper base

Point A

595 595
1
0 0

595 595
2

1
4

ISO 5817-D 4 5
EN601M,Q2
5,355
6
X-X
6,545 6,545
Valve block on lower base
7
4 ISO 5817-D
X
X 7,735
Point A EN601M,Q2

X X

520 38 48-2.2.0

As the rigidity of the casing structure to which Max. corresponding deection

the top bracing is attached is most important, it of casing side: 0.51 mm
is recommended that the top bracing is attached
directly into a deck. In the horizontal and vertical direction of the
hydraulic top bracing:
Required rigidity of the casing side point A: Force per bracing: 22 kN

In the axial direction of the hydraulic top bracing: Max. correcponding deection
Force per bracing: 127 kN of casing side : 2.00 mm

Fig. 5.15.01: Hydraulic top bracing data

MAN B&W L70MEC8/-GI 198 89 26-5.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.16
Page 1 of 3

Components for Engine Control System

Installation of ECS in the Engine Control Room The EICU functions as an interface unit to ECR
related systems such as AMS (Alarm and Monitor-
The following items are to be installed in the ECR ing System), RCS (Remote Control System) and
(Engine Control Room): Safety System. On ME-B engines the EICU also
controls the HPS.
2 pcs EICU (Engine Interface Control Unit)
(1 pcs only for ME-B engines) MOP A and B are redundant and are the operators
1 pcs MOP A (Main Operating Panel) interface to the ECS. Via both MOPs, the operator
EC-MOP with touch display, 15 can control and view the status of the ECS. Via the
or PMI/CoCoS PC, the operator can view the status
Touch display, 15 and operating history of the ECS and the engine.
PC unit with pointing device for MOP
1 pcs MOP B The PMI Auto-tuning application is run on a stand-
EC-MOP with touch display, 15 ard PC. The PMI Auto-tuning system is used to
or optimize the combustion process with minimal
Touch display, 15 operator attendance and improve the efciency of
PC unit with keyboard and pointing device the engine. See Section 18.02.
1 pcs PMI/CoCoS system software
Display, 19 CoCoS-EDS ME Basic is included as part of the
PC unit standard software package installed on the PMI/
1 pcs Printer (Yard supply) CoCoS PC. Optionally, the full version of CoCoS-
1 pcs Ethernet Switch and VPN router EDS may be purchased separately. See Section
with rewall 18.03.
ECS Network A

ECS Network B
MOP A MOP B

VPN modem

To Internet Serial
option
LAN WAN
PMI/CoCoS PC
Switch

+24V
Ship LAN
option # # #
Serial from
AMS option
PMI Auto-tuning
Net cable from
#

AMS option

Printer

Abbreviation: 078 74 78-1.3a

PDB: Power Distribution Box # Yard Supply
UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply
PMI: Pressure Indicator # Ethernet, supply with switch, cable length 10 metres
CoCos-EDS: Computer Controlled Surveillance-Engine Type: RJ45, STP (Shielded TwistedPair), CAT 5
Diagnostics System In case that 10 metre cable is not enough, this becomes Yard
AMS: Alarm Monitoring Systems supply.

Fig. 5.16.01 Network and PC components for the ME/ME-B Engine Control System

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI TII engines 198 85 38-3.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.16
Page 2 of 3

EC-MOP
Integrated PC unit and touch display
Direct dimming control (0-100%)
USB connections at front
IP54 resistant front
188 24 67-5.5.0

MOP PC
MOP control unit
Without display
188 18 66-0.2.0

Main operating panel (Display)

LCD (TFT) monitor 15 with touch display (calibrated)
Direct dimming control (0-100%)
USB connection at front
IP54 resistant front

188 21 31-9.1.0 188 11 23-1.4.0

Pointing device
Keyboard model
UK version, 104 keys
USB connection
Trackball mouse
USB connection
188 21 59-6.2.0
188 21 61-8.3.0

PMI/CoCos Display
LCD (TFT) monitor 19
Active matrix
Resolution 1,280x1,024, auto scaling
Direct dimming control (0-100%)
IP65 resistant front

188 15 30-4.2.0 511 96 44-2.1.0

PMI/CoCos PC
Standard industry PC with MS Windows
operating system, UK version

178 62 31-3.0

Router
Ethernet switch and VPN router with rewall

188 23 04-6.1.0

Fig. 5.16.02 MOP PC equipment for the ME/ME-B Engine Control System

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI TII engines 198 87 06-1.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.16
Page 3 of 3

Printer
Network printer, ink colour printer

188 23 16-6.1.0
EICU Cabinet
Engine interface control cabinet for ME-ECS for
installation in ECR (recommended) or ER

1,500 mm

505 mm 600 mm
517 57 64-4.5.1

Fig. 5.16.03: The network printer and EICU cabinet unit for the ME Engine Control System

Engine control room console

Recommended outline of Engine Control Room console with ME equipment

* Instruments for main engine

Oil mist
detector BWM indicating panel if any
PMI/CoCoS-EDS monitor

* Alarm MOP A MOP B

system monitor monitor

Engine operation/navigating Service operation

* Yard supply

Oil mist detector equipment depending on supplier/maker

BWM: Bearing Wear Monitoring
513 54 76-3.1.0

Fig. 5.16.04: Example of Engine Control Room console

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/-GI engines 198 82 73-3.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.17
Page 1 of 3

Shaftline Earthing Device

Scope and eld of application Cabling of the shaftline earthing device to the hull
must be with a cable with a cross section not less
A difference in the electrical potential between the than 45 mm. The length of the cable to the hull
hull and the propeller shaft will be generated due should be as short as possible.
to the difference in materials and to the propeller
being immersed in sea water. Monitoring equipment should have a 4-20 mA
signal for alarm and a mV-meter with a switch for
In some cases, the difference in the electrical changing range. Primary range from 0 to 50 mV
potential has caused spark erosion on the thrust, DC and secondary range from 0 to 300 mV DC.
main bearings and journals of the crankshaft of
the engine. When the shaftline earthing device is working
correctly, the electrical potential will normally be
In order to reduce the electrical potential between within the range of 10-50 mV DC depending of
the crankshaft and the hull and thus prevent spark propeller size and revolutions.
erosion, a highly efcient shaftline earthing device
must be installed. The alarm set-point should be 80 mV for a high
alarm. The alarm signals with an alarm delay of 30
The shaftline earthing device should be able to seconds and an alarm cut-off, when the engine is
keep the electrical potential difference below 50 stopped, must be connected to the alarm system.
mV DC. A shaft-to-hull monitoring equipment with
a mV-meter and with an output signal to the alarm Connection of cables is shown in the sketch, see
system must be installed so that the potential and Fig. 5.17.01.
thus the correct function of the shaftline earthing
device can be monitored.

Note that only one shaftline earthing device is

needed in the propeller shaft system.

Design description

The shaftline earthing device consists of two silver

slip rings, two arrangements for holding brushes
including connecting cables and monitoring
equipment with a mV-meter and an output signal
for alarm.

The slip rings should be made of solid silver or

back-up rings of cobber with a silver layer all over.
The expected life span of the silver layer on the
slip rings should be minimum 5 years.

The brushes should be made of minimum 80%

silver and 20% graphite to ensure a sufcient
electrical conducting capability.

Resistivity of the silver should be less than 0.1

Ohm x m. The total resistance from the shaft to
the hull must not exceed 0.001 Ohm.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-GI/ME-B engines 198 49 292.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.17
Page 2 of 3

#ABLE
CONNECTED
TOTHEHULL
"RUSHHOLDER
ARRANGEMENT

-ONITORING
EQUIPMENT
WITHM6METER #ABLE
CONNECTED
TOTHEHULL

3LIPRING #ABLE
TOALARM
SYSTEM

3LIPRING
FORMONITORING
EQUIPMENT "RUSHHOLDER
ARRANGEMENT

079 21 82-1.3.1.0

Fig. 5.17.01: Connection of cables for the shaftline earthing device

Shaftline earthing device installations

The shaftline earthing device slip rings must be

mounted on the foremost intermediate shaft as
close to the engine as possible, see Fig. 5.17.02

2UDDER
6OLTAGEMONITORING
FORSHAFTHULLPOTENTIAL
0ROPELLER DIFFERENCE

3HAFTLINE
EARTHINGDEVICE

#URRENT -AINBEARINGS

0ROPELLERSHAFT 4HRUSTBEARING

)NTERMEDIATESHAFT )NTERMEDIATESHAFTBEARING

079 21 82-1.3.2.0

Fig. 5.17.02: Installation of shaftline earthing device in an engine plant without shaft-mounted generator

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-GI/ME-B engines 198 49 292.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.17
Page 3 of 3

When a generator is tted in the propeller shaft

system, where the rotor of the generator is part of
the intermediate shaft, the shaftline earthing de-
vice must be mounted between the generator and
the engine, see Fig. 5.17.03

2UDDER
6OLTAGEMONITORING
FORSHAFTHULLPOTENTIAL
0ROPELLER DIFFERENCE

3HAFTLINE
EARTHINGDEVICE

#URRENT -AINBEARINGS

0ROPELLERSHAFT 4HRUSTBEARING

)NTERMEDIATESHAFT 3HAFTMOUNTEDALTERNATOR
WHERETHEROTORISPARTOF
THEINTERMEDIATESHAFT
)NTERMEDIATESHAFTBEARING

079 21 82-1.3.3.0

Fig. 5.17.03: Installation of shaftline earthing device in an engine plant with shaft-mounted generator

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-GI/ME-B engines 198 49 292.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.18
Page 1 of 8

MAN Alpha Controllable Pitch Propeller and Alphatronic Propulsion Control

MAN Diesel & Turbos MAN Alpha Controllable VBS type CP propeller designation and range
Pitch propeller
The VBS type CP propellers are designated ac-
On MAN Diesel & Turbos MAN Alpha VBS type cording to the diameter of their hubs, i.e. VBS2150
Controllable Pitch (CP) propeller, the hydraulic indicates a propeller hub diameter of 2,150 mm.
servo motor setting the pitch is built into the pro-
peller hub. A range of different hub sizes is avail- The standard VBS type CP propeller programme,
able to select an optimum hub for any given com- its diameters and the engine power range covered
bination of power, revolutions and ice class. is shown in Fig. 5.18.01.

Standard blade/hub materials are NiAlbronze. The servo oil system controlling the setting of the
Stainless steel is available as an option. The pro- propeller blade pitch is shown in Fig.5.18.05.
pellers are based on no ice class but are avail-
able up to the highest ice classes.

Propeller Diameter
(mm)
11,000

10,000 VB S215 0
VB S206 0
9,000 V B S197
0
V B S189
0
V B S1810
8,000 V B S173
0
V B S16 4
0
7,000 V B S155
0
V B S14
50
6,000 V B S13
50
V B S12
60
V B S1
180
5,000 V B S1
10 0
V B S1
020
VBS
4,000 940
VBS
86
VBS 0
7
VBS 90
3,000 V B 720 Hub sizes:
S
VB 660 Small: VBS600 - 940
S6
00 Medium: VBS1020 - 1640
2,000
Large: VBS1730 - 2150

1,000

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Engine Power (1,000 kW)

178 22 239.2

Fig. 5.18.01: MAN Alpha type VBS Mk 5 Controllable Pitch (CP) propeller range. As standard the VBS Mk 5 versions
are 4-bladed; 5-bladed versions are available on request

MAN B&W 70-26 engines 198 46 953.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.18
Page 2 of 8

Data Sheet for Propeller

Identication: _______________________________

S W I

178 22 360.0

Fig. 5.18.02a: Dimension sketch for propeller design purposes

Type of vessel: ______________________________

For propeller design purposes please provide us
with the following information:

1. S: ______________ mm 7. Maximum rated power of shaft generator: kW

W: _____________ mm
I: _______________ mm (as shown above) 8. Optimisation condition for the propeller:
To obtain the highest propeller efciency
2. Stern tube and shafting arrangement layout please identify the most common service con-
dition for the vessel.
3. Propeller aperture drawing
Ship speed: ___________________________ kn
4. Complete set of reports from model tank (re- Engine service load:____________________ %
sistance test, selfpropulsion test and wake Service/sea margin: ____________________ %
measurement). In case model test is not avail- Shaft generator service load: ____________ kW
able the next page should be lled in. Draft: _________________________________ m

5. Drawing of lines plan 9. Comments:

6. Classication Society: __________

Ice class notation: _____________

Table 5.18.02b: Data sheet for propeller design purposes

198 46 953.6
MAN B&W 70-26 engines
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.18
Page 3 of 8

Main Dimensions

Symbol Unit Ballast Loaded

Length between perpendiculars LPP m
Length of load water line LWL m
Breadth B m
Draft at forward perpendicular TF m
Draft at aft perpendicular TA m
Displacement o m3
Block coefcient (LPP) CB 
Midship coefcient CM 
Waterplane area coefcient CWL 
Wetted surface with appendages S m2
Centre of buoyancy forward of LPP/2 LCB m
Propeller centre height above baseline H m
Bulb section area at forward perpendicular AB m2
178 22 970.0

Table 5.18.03: Data sheet for propeller design purposes, in case model test is not available this table should be lled in

Propeller clearance

To reduce pressure impulses and vibrations emit- Dismant-

High-skew Nonskew Baseline
ted from the propeller to the hull, MAN Diesel & ling
Hub propeller propeller clearance
Turbo recommends a minimum tip clearance as of cap
Y mm Y mm Z mm
shown in Fig. 5.18.04. X mm
VBS 600 120
For ships with slender aft body and favourable VBS 660 130
inow conditions the lower values can be used, VBS 720 140
whereas full afterbody and large variations in VBS 790 155
wake eld cause the upper values to be used. VBS 860 170
VBS 940 185
In twinscrew ships the blade tip may protrude VBS 1020 200
below the base line. VBS 1100 215
VBS 1180 230
VBS 1260 245 1520% 2025% Min.
VBS 1350 265 of D of D 50100
VBS 1460 280
Y

VBS 1550 300

VBS 1640 320
VBS 1730 340
VBS 1810 355
D

VBS 1890 370

X
VBS 1970 385
VBS 2060 405
Baseline
Z

VBS 2150 425

178 22 372.0 216 56 93-7.3.1

Fig. 5.18.04: Propeller clearance

MAN B&W 70-26 engines 198 46 953.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.18
Page 4 of 8

Servo oil system for VBS type CP propeller

The design principle of the servo oil system for If deviation occurs, a proportional valve is actu-
MAN Diesel & Turbos MAN Alpha VBS type CP ated. Hereby high pressure oil is fed to one or the
propeller is shown in Fig. 5.18.05. other side of the servo piston, via the oil distribu-
tor ring, until the desired propeller pitch has been
The VBS system consists of a servo oil tank unit, reached.
the Hydraulic Power Unit, and a coupling ange
with electrical pitch feedback box and oil distribu- The pitch setting is normally remote controlled,
tor ring. but local emergency control is possible.

The electrical pitch feedback box continuously

measures the position of the pitch feedback ring
and compares this signal with the pitch order sig-
nal.

(YDRAULIC0OWER5NIT

/ILTANK
FORWARD
SEAL
3TERN
TUBEOIL 0ITCH
TANK ORDER
0)
0!,
4)
0) 0!( 0!,
4!(

,!, 03, 03,

- -

3ERVO
PISTON
0ITCH
FEEDBACK
(YDRAULIC
,IPRINGSEALS PIPE

- -
0ROPELLERSHAFT

:INC -ONOBLOCK 3TERN /ILDISTRIBUTION $RAIN

ANODE HUB TUBE RING TANK

178 22 384.1

Fig. 5.18.05: Servo oil system for MAN Alpha VBS type CP propeller

198 46 953.6
MAN B&W 70-26 engines
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.18
Page 5 of 8

Hydraulic Power Unit for MAN Alpha CP pro-

peller

The servo oil tank unit, the Hydraulic Power Unit Maximum system pressure is set on the safety
for MAN Diesel & Turbos MAN Alpha CP propeller valve.
shown in Fig. 5.18.06, consists of an oil tank with all
other components top mounted to facilitate instal- The return oil is led back to the tank via a thermo-
lation at yard. static valve, cooler and paper lter.

Two electrically driven pumps draw oil from the oil The servo oil unit is equipped with alarms accord-
tank through a suction lter and deliver high pres- ing to the Classication Societys requirements
sure oil to the proportional valve. as well as necessary pressure and temperature
indicators.
One of two pumps are in service during normal
operation, while the second will start up at power- If the servo oil unit cannot be located with maxi-
ful manoeuvring. mum oil level below the oil distribution ring, the
system must incorporate an extra, small drain
A servo oil pressure adjusting valve ensures mini- tank complete with pump, located at a suitable
mum servo oil pressure at any time hereby mini- level, below the oil distributor ring drain lines.
mizing the electrical power consumption.

178 22 396.0

Fig. 5.18.06: Hydraulic Power Unit for MAN Alpha CP propeller, the servo oil tank unit

MAN B&W 70-26 engines 198 53 208.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.18
Page 6 of 8

MAN Alphatronic 2000 Propulsion Control

System

MAN Diesel & Turbos MAN Alphatronic 2000 Pro- Thrust control with optimization of propeller
pulsion Control System (PCS) is designed for con- pitch and shaft speed. Selection of combina-
trol of propulsion plants based on diesel engines tor, constant speed or separate thrust mode is
with CP propellers. The plant could for instance possible. The rates of changes are controlled to
include tunnel gear with PTO/PTI, PTO gear, mul- ensure smooth manoeuvres and avoidance of
tiple engines on one gearbox as well as multiple propeller cavitation.
propeller plants.
A Load control function protects the engine
As shown in Fig. 5.18.07, the propulsion control against overload. The load control function con-
system comprises a computer controlled system tains a scavenge air smoke limiter, a load pro-
with interconnections between control stations via gramme for avoidance of high thermal stresses
a redundant bus and a hard wired backup control in the engine, an automatic load reduction and
system for direct pitch control at constant shaft an engineer controlled limitation of maximum
speed. load.

The computer controlled system contains func- Functions for transfer of responsibility be-
tions for: tween the local control stand, engine control
room and control locations on the bridge are
Machinery control of engine start/stop, engine incorporated in the system.
load limits and possible gear clutches.

-AIN#ONTROL3TATION
"RIDGE7ING #ENTER "RIDGE7ING
20- 0ITCH 20- 0ITCH 20- 0ITCH

/PERATOR /PERATOR %3%MERGENCY3TOP /PERATOR

0ANEL
%3 0ANEL "5 %3 0ANEL
%3
"5"ACK5P#ONTROL

$UPLICATED.ETWORK

(ANDLES
"RIDGE INTERFACE

3HIPS 20- 0ITCH

!LARM
3YSTEM
3YSTEMFAILUREALARM,OADREDUCTION,OADRED#ANCELALARM
/PERATOR
0ANEL
%NGINE#ONTROL2OOM

%NGINE2OOM 3TART3TOP3LOWTURNING3TARTBLOCKING2EMOTE,OCAL

'OVERNORLIMITERCANCEL 3HAFT'ENERATOR
3PEED3ET 0-3
&UEL)NDEX
#HARGE!IR0RESS 0ROPULSION !UXILIARY#ONTROL
#ONTROL %QUIPMENT
'OVERNOR

,OCALENGINE %NGINEOVERLOADMAXLOAD
CONTROL 3YSTEM
0ITCH3ET #OORDINATED
)NGOVERNOR
34/0

34/0
#ONTROL
34!24

0ROPELLER0ITCH 2EMOTE,OCAL
34/0

/6%2 /PERATOR "ACKUPSELECTED 3YSTEM

,/!$ #LOSED,OOP
0ANEL #ONTROL"OX
/00
0) 0) %NGINESPEED
0ITCH
!HEAD 3HUTDOWN3HUTDOWNRESETCANCEL
!STERN )
4ERMINALSFOR %NGINE
0)
ENGINEMONITORING SAFETY
SENSORS SYSTEM
4ERMINALSFOR
PROPELLER
MONITORING
SENSORS 0ITCH

178 22 406.1

Fig. 5.18.07: MAN Alphatronic 2000 Propulsion Control System

MAN B&W 70-26 engines 198 53 221.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.18
Page 7 of 8

Propulsion control station on the main bridge

For remote control, a minimum of one control sta- Propeller monitoring panel with backup in-
tion located on the bridge is required. struments for propeller pitch and shaft speed.

This control station will incorporate three mod- Thrust control panel with control lever for
ules, as shown in Fig. 5.18.08: thrust control, an emergency stop button and
push buttons for transfer of control between
Propulsion control panel with push buttons control stations on the bridge.
and indicators for machinery control and a dis-
play with information of condition of operation
and status of system parameters.

 

02/0%,,%2 02/0%,,%2
20- 0)4#(


"!#+50
). 4!+%
#/.42/,
#/.42/, #/.42/,
/./&&

178 22 418.1

Fig. 5.18.08: Main bridge station standard layout

MAN B&W 70-26 engines 198 53 221.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 5.18
Page 8 of 8

Renk PSC Clutch for auxilliary propulsion sys- Further information about MAN Alpha CP pro-
tems peller

The Renk PSC Clutch is a shaftline declutching For further information about MAN Diesel & Turbos
device for auxilliary propulsion systems which MAN Alpha Controllable Pitch (CP) propeller and
meets the class notations for redundant propul- the Alphatronic 2000 Remote Control System,
sion. please refer to our publications:

The Renk PSC clutch facilitates reliable and CP Propeller Product Information
simple take home and take away functions in
twostroke engine plants. It is described in Sec- Alphatronic 2000 PCS Propulsion Control System
tion 4.04.
The publications are available at
www.marine.man.eu Propeller & Aft Ship.

MAN B&W 70-26 engines 198 53 221.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

List of Capacities:
Pumps, Coolers &
Exhaust Gas

6
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.01
Page 1 of 1

Calculation of List of Capacities and Exhaust Gas Data

Updated engine and capacities data is available point, the list of capacities will be different from the
from the CEAS program on www.marine.man.eu nominal capacities.
Two-Stroke CEAS Engine Calculations.
Furthermore, among others, the exhaust gas data
This chapter describes the necessary auxiliary ma- depends on the ambient temperature conditions.
chinery capacities to be used for a nominally rated
engine. The capacities given are valid for seawater Based on examples for a derated engine, the way
cooling system and central cooling water system, of how to calculate the derated capacities, fresh-
respectively. For derated engine, i.e. with a speci- water production and exhaust gas amounts and
ed MCR different from the nominally rated MCR temperatures will be described in details.

Nomenclature

In the following description and examples of the auxiliary machinery capacities, freshwater generator pro-
duction and exhaust gas data, the below nomenclatures are used:

Engine ratings Point / Index Power Speed

Nominal MCR point L1 PL1 nL1
Specied MCR point M PM nM
Service point S PS nS

Fig. 6.01.01: Nomenclature of basic engine ratings

Parameters Cooler index Flow index

Q = Heat dissipation air scavenge air cooler sw seawater ow
V = Volume ow lub lube oil cooler cw cooling/central water ow
M = Mass ow jw jacket water cooler exh exhaust gas
T = Temperature cent central cooler fw freshwater

Fig. 6.01.02: Nomenclature of coolers and volume ows, etc.

Engine congurations related to SFOC

The engine type is available in the following ver-

sion only with respect to the efciency of the tur-
bocharger:

With high efciency turbocharger, which is the

basic design and for which the lists of capacities
Section 6.03 are calculated.

MAN B&W 98 50 MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII, 198 82 91-2.0

S46MC-C/ME-B8.2-TII MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.02
Page 1 of 1

List of Capacities and Cooling Water Systems

The List of Capacities contain data regarding the The capacities for the starting air receivers and
necessary capacities of the auxiliary machinery the compressors are stated in Fig. 6.03.01.
for the main engine only, and refer to a nominally
rated engine. Complying with IMO Tier II NOx limi-
tations. Heat radiation and air consumption

The heat dissipation gures include 10% extra The radiation and convection heat losses to the
margin for overload running except for the scav- engine room is around 1% of the engine nominal
enge air cooler, which is an integrated part of the power (kW in L1).
diesel engine.
The air consumption is approximately 98.2%
of the calculated exhaust gas amount, ie.
Cooling Water Systems Mair = Mexh x 0.982.

The capacities given in the tables are based on

tropical ambient reference conditions and refer to Flanges on engine, etc.
engines with high efciency/conventional turbo-
charger running at nominal MCR (L1) for: The location of the anges on the engine are
shown in: Engine pipe connections, and the ang-
Seawater cooling system, es are identied by reference letters stated in the
See diagram, Fig. 6.02.01 and nominal capaci- List of anges; both can be found in Chapter 5.
ties in Fig. 6.03.01
The diagrams use the Basic symbols for piping,
Central cooling water system, whereas the symbols for instrumentation accord-
See diagram, Fig. 6.02.02 and nominal capaci- ing to ISO 12191 and ISO 12192 and the in-
ties in Fig. 6.03.01 strumentation list found in Appendix A.

Scavenge air cooler

45 C

Seawater Seawater outlet

32 C 38 C
Lubricating oil cooler Jacket water cooler

80 C

Fig. 6.02.01: Diagram for seawater cooling system 178 11 264.1

Seawater outlet

80 C
Jaket
water
Central cooler
cooler
Scavenge
air 43 C
cooler (s)

Lubricating
45 C oil
cooler
Central coolant
Seawater inlet 36 C
32 C

178 11 276.1
Fig. 6.02.02: Diagram for central cooling water system

MAN B&W MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/ME-GI-TII engines 198 74 63-3.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.03
Page 1 of 4

List of Capacities for 5L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII at NMCR

Seawater cooling Central cooling

Conventional TC High eff. TC Conventional TC High eff. TC

1 x MET71MB

1 x MET71MB

1 x MET71MB

1 x MET71MB
1 x TCA77-21

1 x TCA77-21

1 x TCA77-21

1 x TCA77-21
1 x A275-L

1 x A275-L

1 x A275-L

1 x A275-L
Pumps
Fuel oil circulation m/h 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3
Fuel oil supply m/h 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
Jacket cooling m/h 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136
Seawater cooling * m/h 505 508 515 518 520 528 500 501 503 512 513 516
Main lubrication oil * m/h 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320
Central cooling * m/h - - - - - - 389 391 397 398 400 406

Scavenge air cooler(s)

Heat diss. app. kW 6,660 6,660 6,660 6,920 6,920 6,920 6,630 6,630 6,630 6,890 6,890 6,890
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 238 238 238 247 247 247
Seawater flow m/h 326 326 326 338 338 338 - - - - - -

Lubricating oil cooler

Heat diss. app. * kW 1,220 1,240 1,290 1,220 1,240 1,290 1,220 1,240 1,290 1,220 1,240 1,290
Lube oil flow * m/h 325 319 324 325 319 324 325 319 324 325 319 324
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 151 153 159 151 153 159
Seawater flow m/h 179 182 190 179 182 190 - - - - - -

Jacket water cooler

Heat diss. app. kW 2,370 2,370 2,370 2,370 2,370 2,370 2,370 2,370 2,370 2,370 2,370 2,370
Jacket water flow m/h 142 142 142 142 142 142 136 136 136 136 136 136
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 151 153 159 151 153 159
Seawater flow m/h 179 182 190 179 182 190 - - - - - -

Central cooler
Heat diss. app. * kW - - - - - - 10,220 10,240 10,290 10,480 10,500 10,550
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 389 391 397 398 400 406
Seawater flow m/h - - - - - - 500 501 503 512 513 516

Starting air system, 30.0 bar g, 12 starts. Fixed pitch propeller - reversible engine
Receiver volume m 2 x 6.5 2 x 6.5 2 x 6.5 2 x 6.5 2 x 6.5 2 x 6.5 2 x 6.5 2 x 6.5 2 x 6.5 2 x 6.5 2 x 6.5 2 x 6.5
Compressor cap. m 390 390 390 390 390 390 390 390 390 390 390 390

Starting air system, 30.0 bar g, 6 starts. Controllable pitch propeller - non-reversible engine
Receiver volume m 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5
Compressor cap. m 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210

Other values
Fuel oil heater kW 129 129 129 128 128 128 129 129 129 129 129 129
Exh. gas temp. ** C 255 255 255 235 235 235 255 255 255 235 235 235
Exh. gas amount ** kg/h 131,961 131,961 131,961 140,120 140,120 140,120 131,961 131,961 131,961 140,120 140,120 140,120
Air consumption ** kg/s 35.9 35.9 35.9 38.2 38.2 38.2 35.9 35.9 35.9 38.2 38.2 38.2

* For main engine arrangements with built-on power take-off (PTO) of a MAN Diesel & Turbo recommended type and/or torsional
vibration damper the engine's capacities must be increased by those stated for the actual system

** ISO based

For List of Capacities for derated engines and performance data at part load please visit http://www.mandieselturbo/ceas/index.htm

Table 6.03.01e: Capacities for seawater and central systems as well as conventional and high efficiency turbochargers stated at NMCR

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI 198 86 49-7.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.03
Page 2 of 4

List of Capacities for 6L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII at NMCR

Seawater cooling Central cooling

Conventional TC High eff. TC Conventional TC High eff. TC

1 x MET83MB

1 x MET83MB

1 x MET83MB

1 x MET83MB
1 x TCA77-26

1 x TCA88-21

1 x TCA77-26

1 x TCA88-21
1 x A280-L

1 x A280-L

1 x A280-L

1 x A280-L
Pumps
Fuel oil circulation m/h 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8
Fuel oil supply m/h 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4
Jacket cooling m/h 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163
Seawater cooling * m/h 604 610 620 622 625 635 599 601 604 615 616 619
Main lubrication oil * m/h 390 390 390 400 390 390 390 390 390 400 390 390
Central cooling * m/h - - - - - - 464 469 477 478 480 488

Scavenge air cooler(s)

Heat diss. app. kW 7,990 7,990 7,990 8,310 8,310 8,310 7,960 7,960 7,960 8,270 8,270 8,270
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 285 285 285 296 296 296
Seawater flow m/h 391 391 391 406 406 406 - - - - - -

Lubricating oil cooler

Heat diss. app. * kW 1,450 1,500 1,560 1,480 1,500 1,560 1,460 1,500 1,560 1,480 1,500 1,560
Lube oil flow * m/h 390 386 392 395 386 392 390 386 392 395 386 392
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 179 184 192 182 184 192
Seawater flow m/h 213 219 229 216 219 229 - - - - - -

Jacket water cooler

Heat diss. app. kW 2,830 2,830 2,830 2,830 2,830 2,830 2,840 2,840 2,840 2,840 2,840 2,840
Jacket water flow m/h 171 171 171 171 171 171 163 163 163 163 163 163
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 179 184 192 182 184 192
Seawater flow m/h 213 219 229 216 219 229 - - - - - -

Central cooler
Heat diss. app. * kW - - - - - - 12,260 12,300 12,360 12,590 12,610 12,670
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 464 469 477 478 480 488
Seawater flow m/h - - - - - - 599 601 604 615 616 619

Starting air system, 30.0 bar g, 12 starts. Fixed pitch propeller - reversible engine
Receiver volume m 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0
Compressor cap. m 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420

Starting air system, 30.0 bar g, 6 starts. Controllable pitch propeller - non-reversible engine
Receiver volume m 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5
Compressor cap. m 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210

Other values
Fuel oil heater kW 155 155 155 154 154 154 155 155 155 154 154 154
Exh. gas temp. ** C 255 255 255 235 235 235 255 255 255 235 235 235
Exh. gas amount ** kg/h 158,353 158,353 158,353 168,143 168,143 168,143 158,353 158,353 158,353 168,143 168,143 168,143
Air consumption ** kg/s 43.1 43.1 43.1 45.8 45.8 45.8 43.1 43.1 43.1 45.8 45.8 45.8

* For main engine arrangements with built-on power take-off (PTO) of a MAN Diesel & Turbo recommended type and/or torsional
vibration damper the engine's capacities must be increased by those stated for the actual system

** ISO based

For List of Capacities for derated engines and performance data at part load please visit http://www.mandieselturbo/ceas/index.htm

Table 6.03.01f: Capacities for seawater and central systems as well as conventional and high efficiency turbochargers stated at NMCR

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI 198 86 49-7.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.03
Page 3 of 4

List of Capacities for 7L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII at NMCR

Seawater cooling Central cooling

Conventional TC High eff. TC Conventional TC High eff. TC

1 x MET83MB

2 x MET66MB

1 x MET83MB

2 x MET66MB
1 x TCA88-21

1 x TCA88-21

1 x TCA88-21

1 x TCA88-21
1 x A280-L

1 x A285-L

1 x A280-L

1 x A285-L
Pumps
Fuel oil circulation m/h 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.2 10.2 10.2
Fuel oil supply m/h 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3
Jacket cooling m/h 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190
Seawater cooling * m/h 706 709 719 724 731 743 699 700 703 717 719 723
Main lubrication oil * m/h 460 450 450 460 450 460 460 450 450 460 450 460
Central cooling * m/h - - - - - - 543 546 554 556 562 573

Scavenge air cooler(s)

Heat diss. app. kW 9,330 9,330 9,330 9,690 9,690 9,690 9,280 9,280 9,280 9,640 9,640 9,640
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 333 333 333 346 346 346
Seawater flow m/h 456 456 456 474 474 474 - - - - - -

Lubricating oil cooler

Heat diss. app. * kW 1,710 1,730 1,790 1,710 1,750 1,840 1,710 1,730 1,800 1,710 1,760 1,840
Lube oil flow * m/h 455 446 452 455 447 455 455 446 452 455 447 455
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 210 213 221 210 216 227
Seawater flow m/h 250 253 263 250 257 270 - - - - - -

Jacket water cooler

Heat diss. app. kW 3,310 3,310 3,310 3,310 3,310 3,310 3,310 3,310 3,310 3,310 3,310 3,310
Jacket water flow m/h 199 199 199 199 199 199 190 190 190 190 190 190
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 210 213 221 210 216 227
Seawater flow m/h 250 253 263 250 257 270 - - - - - -

Central cooler
Heat diss. app. * kW - - - - - - 14,300 14,320 14,390 14,660 14,710 14,790
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 543 546 554 556 562 573
Seawater flow m/h - - - - - - 699 700 703 717 719 723

Starting air system, 30.0 bar g, 12 starts. Fixed pitch propeller - reversible engine
Receiver volume m 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0
Compressor cap. m 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420

Starting air system, 30.0 bar g, 6 starts. Controllable pitch propeller - non-reversible engine
Receiver volume m 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5
Compressor cap. m 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210

Other values
Fuel oil heater kW 181 181 181 180 180 180 181 181 181 180 180 180
Exh. gas temp. ** C 255 255 255 235 235 235 255 255 255 235 235 235
Exh. gas amount ** kg/h 184,745 184,745 184,745 196,167 196,167 196,167 184,745 184,745 184,745 196,167 196,167 196,167
Air consumption ** kg/s 50.2 50.2 50.2 53.4 53.4 53.4 50.2 50.2 50.2 53.4 53.4 53.4

* For main engine arrangements with built-on power take-off (PTO) of a MAN Diesel & Turbo recommended type and/or torsional
vibration damper the engine's capacities must be increased by those stated for the actual system

** ISO based

For List of Capacities for derated engines and performance data at part load please visit http://www.mandieselturbo/ceas/index.htm

Table 6.03.01g: Capacities for seawater and central systems as well as conventional and high efficiency turbochargers stated at NMCR

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI 198 86 49-7.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.03
Page 4 of 4

List of Capacities for 8L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII at NMCR

Seawater cooling Central cooling

Conventional TC High eff. TC Conventional TC High eff. TC

2 x MET66MB

2 x MET66MB

2 x MET66MB

2 x MET66MB
1 x TCA88-26

1 x TCA88-26

1 x TCA88-26

1 x TCA88-26
1 x A285-L

1 x A285-L

1 x A285-L

1 x A285-L
Pumps
Fuel oil circulation m/h 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.7 11.7 11.7
Fuel oil supply m/h 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2
Jacket cooling m/h 217 217 217 217 217 217 217 217 217 217 217 217
Seawater cooling * m/h 803 810 823 824 831 843 798 800 804 818 820 824
Main lubrication oil * m/h 520 510 520 520 510 520 520 510 520 520 510 520
Central cooling * m/h - - - - - - 617 623 634 632 638 649

Scavenge air cooler(s)

Heat diss. app. kW 10,660 10,660 10,660 11,080 11,080 11,080 10,610 10,610 10,610 11,020 11,020 11,020
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 380 380 380 395 395 395
Seawater flow m/h 521 521 521 541 541 541 - - - - - -

Lubricating oil cooler

Heat diss. app. * kW 1,930 1,970 2,060 1,930 1,970 2,060 1,930 1,980 2,060 1,930 1,980 2,060
Lube oil flow * m/h 520 512 520 520 512 520 520 512 520 520 512 520
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 237 243 254 237 243 254
Seawater flow m/h 282 289 302 282 289 302 - - - - - -

Jacket water cooler

Heat diss. app. kW 3,780 3,780 3,780 3,780 3,780 3,780 3,780 3,780 3,780 3,780 3,780 3,780
Jacket water flow m/h 227 227 227 227 227 227 217 217 217 217 217 217
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 237 243 254 237 243 254
Seawater flow m/h 282 289 302 282 289 302 - - - - - -

Central cooler
Heat diss. app. * kW - - - - - - 16,320 16,370 16,450 16,730 16,780 16,860
Central water flow m/h - - - - - - 617 623 634 632 638 649
Seawater flow m/h - - - - - - 798 800 804 818 820 824

Starting air system, 30.0 bar g, 12 starts. Fixed pitch propeller - reversible engine
Receiver volume m 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0
Compressor cap. m 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420

Starting air system, 30.0 bar g, 6 starts. Controllable pitch propeller - non-reversible engine
Receiver volume m 2 x 4.0 2 x 4.0 2 x 4.0 2 x 4.0 2 x 4.0 2 x 4.0 2 x 4.0 2 x 4.0 2 x 4.0 2 x 4.0 2 x 4.0 2 x 4.0
Compressor cap. m 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240

Other values
Fuel oil heater kW 207 207 207 206 206 206 207 207 207 206 206 206
Exh. gas temp. ** C 255 255 255 235 235 235 255 255 255 235 235 235
Exh. gas amount ** kg/h 211,137 211,137 211,137 224,191 224,191 224,191 211,137 211,137 211,137 224,191 224,191 224,191
Air consumption ** kg/s 57.4 57.4 57.4 61.0 61.0 61.0 57.4 57.4 57.4 61.0 61.0 61.0

* For main engine arrangements with built-on power take-off (PTO) of a MAN Diesel & Turbo recommended type and/or torsional
vibration damper the engine's capacities must be increased by those stated for the actual system

** ISO based

For List of Capacities for derated engines and performance data at part load please visit http://www.mandieselturbo/ceas/index.htm

Table 6.03.01h: Capacities for seawater and central systems as well as conventional and high efficiency turbochargers stated at NMCR

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI 198 86 49-7.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.04
Page 1 of 12

Auxiliary Machinery Capacities

The dimensioning of heat exchangers (coolers) The percentage power (PM%) and speed (nM%) of L1
and pumps for derated engines can be calculated ie: PM% = PM/PL1 x 100%
on the basis of the heat dissipation values found nM% = nM/nL1 x 100%
by using the following description and diagrams. for specied MCR (M) of the derated engine is
Those for the nominal MCR (L1), may also be used used as input in the abovementioned diagrams,
if wanted. giving the % heat dissipation gures relative to
those in the List of Capacities.
The nomenclature of the basic engine ratings and
Specified MCR power, % af L 1 PM%
coolers, etc. used in this section is shown in Fig. 110%
6.01.01 and 6.01.02.
100% L1 100%
98%

94%
Cooler heat dissipations 90%
90% 94% M

For the specied MCR (M) the following three dia- 86% Q jw% 80%
grams in Figs. 6.04.01, 6.04.02 and 6.04.03 show 82%
reduction factors for the corresponding heat dis- 78%
sipations for the coolers, relative to the values 70%

stated in the List of Capacities valid for nominal

MCR (L1).
60%
80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105% nM%
Specified MCR power, % of L 1 PM%
Specified MCR engine speed, % of L 1

110%
L1 Qjw% = e( 0.0811 x ln (nM%) + 0.8072 x ln (PM%) + 1.2614) 178 62 08-3.1

100% 100%
90% Fig. 6.04.02: Jacket water cooler, heat dissipation Q jw%
90% in point M, in % of the L1 value Qjw, L1
80%
M
L3 Qair% 70% Specified MCR power, % af L1 PM%
80%

65%
L2 110%

100%
70% 98% L1 100%
L4 94%
96%
92%
90%
88% 90%
60% 86% M
80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105% 110% nM%
Qlub% 80%
Specified MCR engine speed, % of L 1
178 59 19-5.0

Qair% = 100 x (PM/PL1)1.68 x (nM/nL1) 0.83 70%

Fig. 6.04.01: Scavenge air cooler, heat dissipation Qair% in

point M, in % of the L1 value Qair, L1 60%

80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105% nM%

Specified MCR engine speed, % of L 1

178 59 20-5.1

Qlub% = 67.3009 x ln (nM%) + 7.6304 x ln (PM%)

 245.0714

Fig. 6.04.03: Lubricating oil cooler, heat dissipation

Qlub% in point M, in % of the L1 value Qlub, L1

MAN B&W L70MC-C7/8-TII, L70ME-C7-TII, 198 71 53-0.3

L70ME-C8/-GI-TII, S46MC-C7-TII MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.04
Page 2 of 12

The derated cooler capacities may then be found As the jacket water cooler is connected in series
by means of following equations: with the lube oil cooler, the seawater ow capac-
Qair, M = Qair, L1 x (Qair% / 100) ity for the latter is used also for the jacket water
cooler.
Qjw, M = Qjw, L1 x (Qjw% / 100)
Qlub, M = Qlub, L1 x (Qlub% / 100)
and for a central cooling water system the central Central cooling water system
cooler heat dissipation is:
Qcent,M = Qair,M + Qjw,M + Qlub,M If a central cooler is used, the above still applies,
but the central cooling water capacities are used
instead of the above seawater capacities. The
Pump capacities seawater ow capacity for the central cooler can
be reduced in proportion to the reduction of the
The pump capacities given in the List of Capaci- total cooler heat dissipation, i.e. as follows:
ties refer to engines rated at nominal MCR (L1). Vcw,air,M = Vcw,air,L1 x (Qair% / 100)
For lower rated engines, a marginal saving in the
Vcw,lub,M = Vcw,lub,L1 x (Qlub% / 100)
pump capacities is obtainable.
Vcw,jw,M = Vcw,lub,M
To ensure proper lubrication, the lubricating oil Vcw,cent,M = Vcw,air,M + Vcw,lub,M
pump must remain unchanged. Vsw,cent,M = Vsw,cent,L1 x Qcent,M / Qcent,L1

In order to ensure reliable starting, the starting air

compressors and the starting air receivers must
also remain unchanged. Pump pressures

The jacket cooling water pump capacity is rela- Irrespective of the capacities selected as per the
tively low. Practically no saving is possible, and it above guidelines, the belowmentioned pump
is therefore unchanged. heads at the mentioned maximum working tem-
peratures for each system must be kept:

Seawater cooling system Pump Max. working

head bar temp. C

The derated seawater pump capacity is equal to Fuel oil supply pump 4 100
the sum of the below found derated seawater ow Fuel oil circulating pump 6 150
capacities through the scavenge air and lube oil Lubricating oil pump 4.3 70
coolers, as these are connected in parallel. Seawater pump 2.5 50
Central cooling water pump 2.5 80
The seawater ow capacity for each of the scav-
Jacket water pump 3.0 100
enge air, lube oil and jacket water coolers can
be reduced proportionally to the reduced heat
dissipations found in Figs. 6.04.01, 6.04.02 and Flow velocities
6.04.03, respectively i.e. as follows:
Vsw,air,M = Vsw,air,L1 x (Qair% / 100) For external pipe connections, we prescribe the
following maximum velocities:
Vsw,lub,M = Vsw,lub.L1 x Qlub% / 100)
Vsw,jw,M = Vsw,lub,M Marine diesel oil ......................................... 1.0 m/s
Heavy fuel oil .............................................. 0.6 m/s
However, regarding the scavenge air cooler(s), Lubricating oil ............................................. 1.8 m/s
the engine maker has to approve this reduction in Cooling water ............................................. 3.0 m/s
order to avoid too low a water velocity in the scav-
enge air cooler pipes.

MAN B&W S70MC6.1-TII, L70MC-C7.1-TII, L70MC-C8.1/.2-TII, 198 61 95-5.2

L70ME-C7.1-TII, L70ME-C8.1-TII, L70ME-C8.2/-GI-TII,
S60MC-C7.1-TII, S60MC-C8.1/.2-TII, S60ME-B8.1-TII,
MAN Diesel
S60ME-B8.2-TII, S60ME-B8.3-TII, S60ME-C7.1-TII,
S60ME-C8.1/.2/-GI-TII, G50ME-B9.3-TII
MAN B&W 6.04
Page 3 of 12

Calculation of List of Capacities for Derated Engine

Example 1:

Pump and cooler capacities for a derated 6L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII with 1 high efciency MAN TCA77-26
turbocharger, high load, xed pitch propeller and central cooling water system.

Nominal MCR, (L1) PL1: 19,620 kW (100.0%) and 108.0 r/min (100.0%)

Specied MCR, (M) PM: 17,658 kW (90.0%) and 102.6 r/min (95.0%)

The method of calculating the reduced capaci- Total cooling water ow through scavenge air
ties for point M (nM% = 95.0% and PM% = 90.0%) is coolers
shown below. Vcw,air,M = Vcw,air,L1 x Qair% / 100

The values valid for the nominal rated engine are Vcw,air,M = 296 x 0.874 = 259 m3/h
found in the List of Capacities, Figs. 6.03.01 and
6.03.02, and are listed together with the result in Cooling water ow through lubricating oil cooler
the gure on the next page. Vcw,lub,M = Vcw,lub,L1x Qlub% / 100

Heat dissipation of scavenge air cooler Vcw,lub,M = 182 x 0.957 = 174 m3/h
Fig. 6.04.01 which approximately indicates a Qair%
= 87.4% heat dissipation, i.e.: Cooling water ow through central cooler
Qair,M =Qair,L1 x Qair% / 100 (Central cooling water pump)
Vcw,cent,M = Vcw,air,M + Vcw,lub,M
Qair,M = 8,270 x 0.874 = 7,228 kW
Vcw,cent,M = 259 + 174 = 433 m3/h
Heat dissipation of jacket water cooler
Fig. 6.04.02 indicates a Qjw% = 92.2% heat dissi- Cooling water ow through jacket water cooler
pation; i.e.: (as for lube oil cooler)
Qjw,M = Qjw,L1 x Qjw% / 100 Vcw,jw,M = Vcw,lub,M

Qjw,M = 2,840 x 0.922 = 2,618 kW Vcw,jw,M = 174 m3/h

Heat dissipation of lube oil cooler Seawater pump for central cooler
Fig. 6.04.03 indicates a Qlub% = 95.7% heat dis- As the seawater pump capacity and the central
sipation; i.e.: cooler heat dissipation for the nominal rated en-
Qlub,M = Qlub, L1 x Qlub% / 100 gine found in the List of Capacities are 615 m3/h
and 12,590 kW the derated seawater pump ow
Qlub,M = 1,480 x 0.957 = 1,416 kW equals:

Heat dissipation of central water cooler Seawater pump:

Qcent,M = Qair,M + Qjw,M + Qlub, M Vsw,cent,M = Vsw,cent,L1 x Qcent,M / Qcent,L1

Qcent,M = 7,228 + 2,618 + 1,416 = 11,262 kW = 615 x 11,262 / 12,590 = 550 m3/h

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 88 11-4.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.04
Page 4 of 12

Nominal rated engine (L1) Specied MCR (M)

high efciency high efciency
1 x MAN TCA88-21 1 x MAN TCA77-26
Shaft power at MCR kW 19,620 17,658
Engine speed at MCR r/min 108.0 102.6
Pumps:
Fuel oil circulating m3/h 8.8 8.1
Fuel oil supply m3/h 5.4 4.8
Jacket cooling water m3/h 163 163
Central cooling water m3/h 478 433
Seawater m3/h 615 550
Lubricating oil m3/h 400 390
Coolers:
Scavenge air cooler
Heat dissipation kW 8,270 7,228
Central cooling water ow m3/h 296 259
Lub. oil cooler
Heat dissipation kW 1,480 1,416
Lubricating oil ow m3/h 400 390
Central cooling water ow m3/h 182 174
Jacket water cooler
Heat dissipation kW 2,840 2,618
Jacket cooling water ow m3/h 163 163
Central cooling water ow m3/h 182 174
Central cooler
Heat dissipation kW 12,590 11,262
Central cooling water ow m3/h 478 433
Seawater ow m3/h 615 550
Fuel oil heater: kW 154 138

Gases at ISO ambient conditions*

Exhaust gas amount kg/h 168,100 151,000
Exhaust gas temperature C 235 231
Air consumption kg/s 45.0 41.2
Starting air system: 30 bar (gauge)
Reversible engine
Receiver volume (12 starts) m3 2 x 7.0 2 x 7.0
Compressor capacity, total m3/h 420 420
Non-reversible engine
Receiver volume (6 starts) m3 2 x 3.5 2 x 3.5
Compressor capacity, total m3/h 210 210
Exhaust gas tolerances: temperature 5 C and amount 15%
The air consumption and exhaust gas gures are expected and refer to 100% specied MCR,
ISO ambient reference conditions and the exhaust gas back pressure 300 mm WC
The exhaust gas temperatures refer to after turbocharger
* Calculated in example 3, in this chapter

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 88 11-4.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.04
Page 5 of 12

Freshwater Generator
If a freshwater generator is installed and is utilis- At part load operation, the actual jacket water
ing the heat in the jacket water cooling system, heat dissipation will be reduced according to the
it should be noted that the actual available heat curves for xed pitch propeller (FPP) or for con-
in the jacket cooling water system is lower than stant speed, controllable pitch propeller (CPP),
indicated by the heat dissipation gures valid for respectively, in Fig. 6.04.04.
nominal MCR (L1) given in the List of Capacities.
This is because the latter gures are used for With reference to the above, the heat actually
dimensioning the jacket water cooler and hence available for a derated diesel engine may then be
incorporate a safety margin which can be needed found as follows:
when the engine is operating under conditions
such as, e.g. overload. Normally, this margin is 1. Engine power equal to specied power M.
10% at nominal MCR.
For specied MCR (M) the diagram Fig.
Calculation Method 6.04.02 is to be used, i.e. giving the percent-
age correction factor Qjw% and hence for
For a derated diesel engine, i.e. an engine having specied MCR power PM:
a specied MCR (M) different from L1, the relative Qjw%
jacket water heat dissipation for point M may be Qjw,M = Qjw,L1 x ___
100
x 0.9 (0.88) [1]
found, as previously described, by means of Fig.
6.04.02. 2. Engine power lower than specied MCR
power.
Part load correction factor for jacket
cooling water heat dissipation
kp For powers lower than the specied MCR
1.0 power, the value Qjw,M found for point M by
0.9
means of the above equation [1] is to be mul-
tiplied by the correction factor kp found in Fig.
0.8
6.04.04 and hence
0.7
Qjw = Qjw,M x kp 15%/0% [2]
0.6
FPP
0.5 where
0.4
CPP Qjw = jacket water heat dissipation
Qjw,L1= jacket water heat dissipation at nominal
0.3
MCR (L1)
0.2 Qjw% = percentage correction factor from
0.1
Fig. 6.04.02
Qjw,M = jacket water heat dissipation at specied
0 MCR power (M), found by means of
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100% equation [1]
Engine load, % of specified MCR (M)
kp = part load correction factor from Fig. 6.04.04
FPP : Fixed pitch propeller
0.9 = factor for safety margin of cooler, tropical
CPP : Controllable pitch propeller, constant speed ambient conditions
178 06 643.3

PS
__
FPP : kp = 0.742 x + 0.258 The heat dissipation is assumed to be more or less
PM
independent of the ambient temperature conditions,
PS
CPP : kp = 0.822 x __
P
+ 0.178 yet the safety margin/ambient condition factor of
M
about 0.88 instead of 0.90 will be more accurate for
Fig. 6.04.04: Correction factor kp for jacket cooling ambient conditions corresponding to ISO tempera-
water heat dissipation at part load, relative to heat dis- tures or lower. The heat dissipation tolerance from
sipation at specied MCR power 15% to 0% stated above is based on experience.

MAN B&W MC//ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII engines 198 71 45-8.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.04
Page 6 of 12
Jacket Cooling Water Temperature Control

When using a normal freshwater generator of the jacket cooling water temperature at the outlet from
singleeffect vacuum evaporator type, the fresh- the engine does not fall below a certain level. Such
water production - based on the available jacket a temperature control system may consist, e.g.,
cooling water heat Qjw - may, for guidance, be of a special bypass pipe installed in the jacket
estimated as 0.03 t/24h per 1 kW heat, i.e.: cooling water system, see Fig. 6.04.05, or a spe-
cial builtin temperature control in the freshwater
Mfw = 0.03 x Qjw t/24h 15%/0% [3] generator, e.g., an automatic start/stop function, or
similar.
where
If such a special temperature control is not ap-
Mfw is the freshwater production in tons per 24 plied, we recommend limiting the heat utilised to
hours maximum 50% of the heat actually available at
specied MCR, and only using the freshwater gen-
and erator at engine loads above 50%. Considering the
cooler margin of 10% and the minus tolerance of
Qjw is to be stated in kW 15%, this heat corresponds to 50 x(1.000.15)x0.9
= 38% of the jacket water cooler capacity Qjw,M
If necessary, all the actually available jacket cool- used for dimensioning of the jacket water cooler.
ing water heat may be used provided that a spe-
cial temperature control system ensures that the

Freshwater generator system Jacket cooling water system

Expansion tank
Seawater
In Out Jacket cooling
water circuit

Condensator min max

Tjw Tjw L
M

Produced
freshwater

Evaporator B K

A
Brine out

Deaerating tank
Jacket water Jacket water pumps
cooler
Main engine
Cooling
water

Valve A: ensures that Tjw < 92 C

Valve B: ensures that Tjw > 92 4 C = 88 C
Valve B and the corresponding bypass may be omitted if, for example, the freshwater generator is equipped with an automatic
start/stop function for too low jacket cooling water temperature
If necessary, all the actually available jacket cooling water heat may be utilised provided that a special temperature control system
ensures that the jacket cooling water temperature at the outlet from the engine does not fall below a certain level

178 23 700.0

Fig. 6.04.05: Freshwater generators. Jacket cooling water heat recovery ow diagram

MAN B&W 90-60 Mark 9/8, 50 Mark 9 engines 198 85 81-2.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.04
Page 7 of 12

Calculation of Freshwater Production for Derated Engine

Example 2:

Freshwater production from a derated 6L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII with 1 high efciency MAN TCA77-26
turbocharger, high load and xed pitch propeller.

Based on the engine ratings below, this example will show how to calculate the expected available jacket
cooling water heat removed from the diesel engine, together with the corresponding freshwater production
from a freshwater generator.

The calculation is made for the service rating (S) of the diesel engine being 80% of the specied MCR.

Nominal MCR, (L1) PL1: 19,620 kW (100.0%) and 108.0 r/min (100.0%)

Specied MCR, (M) PM: 17,658 kW (90.0%) and 102.6 r/min (95.0%)

Service rating, (S) PS: 14,126 kW and 95.2 r/min, PS = 80.0% of PM

Reference conditions
Air temperature Tair .............................................................. 20 C
Scavenge air coolant temperature TCW ............................... 18 C
Barometric pressure pbar ...................................................... 1,013 mbar
Exhaust gas backpressure at specied MCR pM ............ 300 mm WC

The expected available jacket cooling water heat at service rating is found as follows:

Qjw,L1 = 2,840 kW from List of Capacities For the service point the corresponding expected
Qjw% = 92.2% using 90.0% power and 95.0% obtainable freshwater production from a freshwa-
speed for M in Fig. 6.04.02 ter generator of the single effect vacuum evapora-
tor type is then found from equation [3]:
By means of equation [1], and using factor 0.885
for actual ambient condition the heat dissipation Mfw = 0.03 x Qjw = 0.03 x 1,974 = 59.2 t/24h
in the SMCR point (M) is found: -15%/0%
Qjw%
Qjw,M = Qjw,L1 x ___
100
x 0.885

= 2,840 x ____
92.2
100
x 0.885 = 2,317 kW

By means of equation [2], the heat dissipation in

the service point (S) i.e. for 80.0% of specied
MCR power, is found:

kp = 0.852 using 80.0% in Fig. 6.04.04

Qjw = Qjw,M x kp = 2,317 x 0.852 = 1,974 kW
-15%/0%

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 88 27-1.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.04
Page 8 of 12

Exhaust Gas Amount and Temperature

Inuencing factors

The exhaust gas data to be expected in practice TCW : actual scavenge air coolant temperature,
depends, primarily, on the following three factors: in C
pM : exhaust gas backpressure in mm WC at
a) The specied MCR point of the engine (point M): specied MCR

PM : power in kW at specied MCR point c) The continuous service rating of the engine
nM : speed in r/min at specied MCR point (point S), valid for xed pitch propeller or control-
lable pitch propeller (constant engine speed):

b) The ambient conditions, and exhaust gas PS : continuous service rating of engine, in kW
backpressure:

Tair : actual ambient air temperature, in C

pbar : actual barometric pressure, in mbar

Calculation Method

To enable the project engineer to estimate the ac- The partial calculations based on the above inu-
tual exhaust gas data at an arbitrary service rating, encing factors have been summarised in equations
the following method of calculation may be used. [4] and [5].

Mexh : exhaust gas amount in kg/h, to be found

Texh : exhaust gas temperature in C, to be found

PM ______mM% Mamb% ms% ____

P
Mexh = ML1 x ___ x 1 + x 1 + _______ x 1 + _____ x S% kg/h +/5% [4]
PL1 100 100 100 100

Texh = TL1 + TM + Tamb + TS C /+15 C [5]

where, according to List of capacities, i.e. referring to ISO ambient conditions and 300 mm WC
backpressure and specied in L1:
ML1: exhaust gas amount in kg/h at nominal MCR (L1)
TL1: exhaust gas temperature after turbocharger in C at nominal MCR (L1)

Fig. 6.04.06: Summarising equations for exhaust gas amounts and temperatures

changes in specic exhaust gas amount and

The partial calculations based on the inuencing temperature are found by using as input in dia-
factors are described in the following: grams the corresponding percentage values (of
L1) for specied MCR power PM% and speed nM%:
a) Correction for choice of specied MCR point PM% = PM/PL1 x 100%
nM% = nM/nL1 x 100%
When choosing a specied MCR point M other
than the nominal MCR point L1, the resulting

MAN B&W MC/MC-C/ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 43 181.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.04
Page 9 of 12

3PECIFIED-#2POWEROF, 3PECIFIED-#2POWEROF,

0 - 0-
 
,
 ,
 
#
 

  
- -
, #
,

 
, #
# ,
M- 4M # 

 #

#
, ,

 

       N-        N-
3PECIFIED-#2ENGINESPEEDOF, 3PECIFIED-#2ENGINESPEEDOF,

mM% = 14 x ln (PM/PL1) 24 x ln (nM/nL1) TM = 15 x ln (PM/PL1) + 45 x ln (nM/nL1)

178 59 27-8.0
178 59 25-4.0

Fig. 6.04.07: Change of specic exhaust gas amount, Fig. 6.04.08: Change of exhaust gas temperature, TM
mM% in % of L1 value in point M, in C after turbocharger relative to L1 value

mM% : change of specic exhaust gas amount, in b) Correction for actual ambient conditions and
% of specic gas amount at nominal MCR backpressure
(L1), see Fig. 6.04.07.
For ambient conditions other than ISO
TM : change in exhaust gas temperature after 3046-1:2002 (E) and and backpressure other
turbocharger relative to the L1 value, in C, than 300 mm WC at specied MCR point (M),
see Fig. 6.04.08. (PO = PM) the correction factors stated in the table in
Fig. 6.04.09 may be used as a guide, and the
corresponding relative change in the exhaust
gas data may be found from equations [7] and
[8], shown in Fig. 6.04.10.

Change of Change of
exhaust gas exhaust gas
Parameter Change temperature amount
Blower inlet temperature + 10 C + 16.0 C  4.1 %
Blower inlet pressure (barometric pressure) + 10 mbar  0.1 C + 0.3 %
Charge air coolant temperature (seawater temperature) + 10 C + 1.0 C + 1.9 %
Exhaust gas back pressure at the specied MCR point + 100 mm WC + 5.0 C 1.1 %

Fig. 6.04.09: Correction of exhaust gas data for ambient conditions and exhaust gas back pressure

MAN B&W L70MC-C7/8-TII, L70ME-C7-TII, 198 63 70-4.1

L70ME-C8/-GI-TII, S46MC-C7-TII MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.04
Page 10 of 12

Mamb% =  0.41 x (Tair  25) + 0.03 x (pbar  1000) + 0.19 x (TCW  25 )  0.011 x (pM  300) % [7]

Tamb = 1.6 x (Tair  25)  0.01 x (pbar  1000) +0.1 x (TCW  25) + 0.05 x (pM  300) C [8]

where the following nomenclature is used:

Mamb% : change in exhaust gas amount, in % of amount at ISO conditions

Tamb : change in exhaust gas temperature, in C compared with temperatures at ISO conditions

Fig. 6.04.10: Exhaust gas correction formula for ambient conditions and exhaust gas back pressure

mS% TS C
20 20

18 15

16
10

14
5
12 M
0
10
-5
8
-10
6

-15
4

-20
2
M
0 -25
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 PS%
2 Engine load, % specified MCR power

4
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 PS%
Engine load, % specified MCR power

178 24 623.0 178 24 635.0

PS% = (PS/PM) x 100% PS% = (PS/PM) x 100%

mS%= 37 x (PS/PM)3  87 x (PS/PM)2 + 31 x (PS/PM) + 19 TS = 280 x (PS/PM)2  410 x (PS/PM) + 130

Fig. 6.04.11: Change of specic exhaust gas amount, ms% Fig. 6.04.12: Change of exhaust gas temperature, TS in
in % at part load, and valid for FPP and CPP C at part load, and valid for FPP and CPP

c) Correction for engine load

Figs. 6.04.11 and 6.04.12 may be used, as ms% : change in specic exhaust gas amount,
guidance, to determine the relative changes in % of specic amount at specied MCR
in the specic exhaust gas data when running point, see Fig. 6.04.11.
at part load, compared to the values in the
specied MCR point, i.e. using as input PS% = Ts : change in exhaust gas temperature, in C,
(PS/PM) x 100%: see Fig. 6.04.12.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/ME-B/MEC/MEGI-T-II engines 198 71 40-9.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.04
Page 11 of 12

Calculation of Exhaust Data for Derated Engine

Example 3:

Expected exhaust gas data for a derated 6L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII with 1 high efciency MAN TCA77-26
turbocharger, high load and xed pitch propeller.

Based on the engine ratings below, and by means of an example, this chapter will show how to calculate
the expected exhaust gas amount and temperature at service rating, and for a given ambient reference
condition different from ISO.

The calculation is made for the service rating (S) of the diesel engine being 80% of the specied MCR.

Note:
This calculation is based on fuel oil. When operating the ME-GI on fuel gas, the amount of exhaust gas
is higher and the temperature lower in any MCR depending on the actual type of fuel gas. Such calcula-
tions are beyond the scope of this project guide and can be made in CEAS, see Section 20.02.

Nominal MCR, (L1) PL1: 19,620 kW (100.0%) and 108.0 r/min (100.0%)

Specied MCR, (M) PM: 17,658 kW (90.0%) and 102.6 r/min (95.0%)

Service rating, (S) PS: 14,126 kW and 95.2 r/min, PS = 80.0% of PM

Reference conditions
Air temperature Tair .............................................................. 20 C
Scavenge air coolant temperature TCW ............................... 18 C
Barometric pressure pbar ...................................................... 1,013 mbar
Exhaust gas backpressure at specied MCR pM ............ 300 mm WC

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 88 42-5.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 6.04
Page 12 of 12

a) Correction for choice of specied MCR point M: Final calculation

17,658
PM% = _____
19,620
x 100 = 90.0% By means of equations [4] and [5], the nal result is
found taking the exhaust gas ow ML1 and tempera-
nM% ____ x 100 = 95.0%
= 102.6 ture TL1 from the List of Capacities:
108.0

ML1 = 168,100 kg/h

By means of Figs. 6.04.07 and 6.04.08:
17,658
Mexh = 168,100 x _____
19,620
x (1 + ____
-0.24
100
)x
mM% = -0.24%
TM = -3.9 C (1 + ___
1.11
100
) x (1 + ___
7.1
100
) x ___
80
100
= 130,750 kg/h

Mexh = 130,700 kg/h 15%

b) Correction for ambient conditions and
backpressure:
The exhaust gas temperature
By means of equations [7] and [8]:
TL1 = 235 C
Mamb% =  0.41 x (20  25) + 0.03 x (1,013  1,000)
+ 0.19 x (18  25)  0.011 x (300  300)% Texh = 235 - 3.9  8.8  18.8 = 203.5 C

Mamb% = + 1.11% Texh = 203.5 C 5 C

Tamb = 1.6 x (20  25)  0.01 x (1,013  1,000)

+ 0.1 x (18  25) + 0.05 x (300  300) C
Exhaust gas data at specied MCR (ISO)
Tamb =  8.8 C
At specied MCR (M), the running point may be in
equations [4] and [5] considered as a service point
c) Correction for the engine load: where PS% = 100, ms% = 0.0 and Ts = 0.0.

Service rating = 80% of specied MCR power For ISO ambient reference conditions where
By means of Figs. 6.04.11 and 6.04.12: Mamb% = 0.0 and Tamb = 0.0, the corresponding
calculations will be as follows:
mS% = + 7.1%
17,658
Mexh,M = 168,100 x _____
19,620
x (1 + ____
-0.24
100
) x (1 + ___
0.0
100
)
TS =  18.8 C
x (1 + ___
0.0
100
) x ____
100.0
100
= 150,960 kg/h

Mexh,M = 151,000 kg/h 15%

Texh,M = 235 - 3.9 + 0 + 0 = 231.1 C

Texh,M = 231.1 C 5 C

The air consumption will be:

150,960 x 0.982 kg/h = 148,243 kg/h <=>

148,243 / 3,600 kg/s = 41.2 kg/s

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2-GI-TII 198 88 42-5.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Fuel

7
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.00
Page 1 of 6

ME-GI Fuel Gas System

The dual fuel system of the ME-GI engine com- The ME/ME-B fuel system is described in Sec-
bines the regular ME/ME-B fuel system when tion 7.01, the fuel gas system on the engine is
running in fuel oil modes and the fuel gas system described here in 7.00 and the gas supply and
running in dual fuel mode. auxiliary systems in Sections 7.07 - 7.09.

Pilot oil

Fuel Sealing Fuel

valve oil valve Inside Outside
engine engine
Gas Control Gas room room
valve oil valve

Cylinder cover Sealing oil system

Venting Gas supply system
system for
the double-
XC 6103 wall piping
Gas control Sealing
PT 6104
block oil unit
PT 6110

ACCU
Fuel gas
Gas valve
supply
train
system
ELGI
ELWI

Fuel oil inlet

Fuel oil
Hydraulic oil drain
pressure
Fuel oil drain booster
Inert gas system
FIVA
HCU
ME hydraulic
Hydraulic oil power supply

Gas related
systems
Drain on engine

Hydraulic oil drain

Sealing oil

El

Double-wall pipe

7 bar air supply

078 74 02-6.10.0

Fig. 7.00.01: The ME-GI engine and gas handling units

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 88 81-9.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.00
Page 2 of 6

The ME-GI specic engine parts

The modied parts of the ME-GI engine comprise

gas supply piping, gas block with accumulator
and control valves on the (slightly modied) cylin-
der cover with gas injection valves.

A sealing oil system, delivering sealing oil to the

window/shutdown and gas injection valves, sepa-
rates the control oil and the gas.

Apart from these systems on the engine, the en-

gine auxiliaries will comprise some new units, the
most important ones being:

If the supply of gas is natural gas (NG) or com-

pressed natural gas (CNG) it require a high-
pressure gas compressor, including a cooler, to
raise the pressure to 300 bar, which is the maxi-
mum required pressure at the engine inlet

If the supply of gas is liquid natural gas (LNG)

it requires a Cryogenic HP Pump and vaporiser
solution

The ME-GI Engine Control System (ME-GI-ECS)

Leakage detection and ventilation system, which

ventilates the outer pipe of the double-wall pip-
ing completely, and incorporates leakage detec-
tion

Flow switches

Inert gas system, which enables purging of the

fuel gas supply system and the gas system on
the engine with inert gas

Gas Valve Train (GVT)

Gas blow-off silencers

Heat traced and insulated gas supply pipes.

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 88 81-9.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.00
Page 3 of 6

Gas piping on the engine The large volume accumulator contains about 20
times the injection amount per stroke at MCR and
The layout of double-wall piping system for gas is performs two tasks:
shown in Fig. 7.00.02. The high-pressure gas from
the compressor unit or the high-pressure pumps Supply the gas amount for injection at only a
(vaporiser) ows through the main pipe and dis- slight, but predetermined, pressure drop
tributed via exible chain pipes to each cylinder`s
gas control block. The exible chain pipes per- Form an important part of the safety system,
form two important tasks: see Section 18.08.

To separate each cylinder unit from each other The gas injection valve is controlled by the control
in terms of gas dynamics, utilising the well- oil system. This, in principle, consists of the ME
proven design philosophy of the ME engine`s hydraulic control oil system and an ELGI valve,
fuel oil system supplying high-pressure control oil to the gas in-
jection valve, thereby controlling the timing and
Act as exible connections between the engine opening of the gas valve.
structure and safeguarding against extra stress-
es in the gas supply and chain pipes caused by
the inevitable differences in thermal expansion
of the gas pipe system and the engine structure.

Gas control block

Gas fuel inlet

Chain pipe

178 65 60-3.0

Fig. 7.00.02: Layout of doublewall piping system for fuel gas

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 88 81-9.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.00
Page 4 of 6

The ME-GI fuel injection system

As can be seen in Fig. 7.00.03a, the fuel oil pres- By the engine control system, the engine can be
sure booster, that pressurizes the supplied fuel oil operated in the various relevant modes: gas op-
(pilot oil) during gas fuel operation mode, is con- eration with minimum pilot oil amount, specied
nected to the FIVA valve that controls the injection dual fuel operation (SDF) with injection of a xed
of fuel oil to the combustion chamber. gas amount and the fuel-oil-only mode.

The 300 bar hydraulic oil also pressurizes the

ELGI valve controlling the injection of the gas fuel.

Gas
Low pressure fuel supply

Fuel return

Measuring and Injection

limiting device.
Pressure booster
(800-900) bar)

Position sensor
Bar abs
800

FIVA valve
600 Pilot oil pressure
300 bar hydraulic oil.
Common with
exhaust valve actuator 400
ELGI valve
Control oil pressure

200
The system provides:
Pressure, timing, rate shaping,
main, pre- and post-injection 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Deg. CA

178 53 63-3.2

Fig. 7.00.03a: The ME-GI fuel injection system

Pilot oil injection amount versus engine load

Gas
Fuel oil
Gas operation is possible down to 10% load. % Fuel
100%
90%
The minimum pilot oil amount in gas operation
80%
mode is 3% at MCR (in L1), see Fig. 7.00.03b. In case 70%
the engine is derated, the pilot amount is relatively 60%
higher as calculated in CEAS, see Section 20.02. 50%
40%
Engine output with minimum pilot oil amount can 30%
be obtained even with an LCV of the fuel gas as 20%

low as 38 MJ/kg. Below 38 MJ/kg, a higher pilot 10% Min. pilot oil 3% at MCR
oil amount might be required. 0%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Engine load %
For guaranteed Specic Gas Consumption (SGC) 178 65 93-8.1
on test bed, the minimum LCV is 50 MJ/kg with a
tolerance of 5%. Fig. 7.00.03b: Fuel index in gas operation mode

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 88 81-9.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.00
Page 5 of 6

Condition of the fuel gas delivery to the engine

The following data is based on natural gas as fuel Temperature

gas. Temp. inlet to engine .............................. 45 10 C

Pressure The temperature is specied with regards to the

Operating pressure ......................(See Fig. 7.07.04) following parameters:
Maximum value for design at full ow .......315 bar
Safety relief valve .......................................320 bar To reduce condensation on the outer wall of the
Pulsation limit .............................................. 2 bar inner pipe for double wall piping
In order that the performance of the engine is
Flow not adversely affected
The maximum ow requirement is specied at To reduce thermal loads on the gas piping itself
110% SMCR, 315 bar, with reference to an LCV To obtain a uniform gas density.
value of 38,000kJ/kg.

Maximum ow requirement ...................... Refer to Quality of the fuel gas

List of Capacities, or CEAS report
Minimum ow requirement ..........................0 kg/h Condensate-free, without oil/water droplets or
mist, similar to the PNEUROP recommendation
The maximum ow requirement must also be 6611 Air Turbines.
achievable close to the overhaul interval of the
FGS system. In case of a specic LCV require- MAN Diesel & Turbos Guiding fuel gas specica-
ment, please inform MAN Diesel & Turbo. tion is listed in Table 7.00.04.

Under certain circumstances, modication of the

gas valves may be required to accommodate a
special LCV lower than 38,000 kJ/kg.

Designation Unit Limit if any

Minimum 38 if maximum gas fuel is to be obtained,
Lower heat value MJ/kg
below 38 higher pilot fuel oil amount might be required
Gas methane number No limit
Methane content % volume No limit
Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) % volume Max. 0.05
Hydrogen (H2) % volume No limit
Water and hydrocarbon condensates % volume 0
Ammonia mg/Nm3 Max. 25
Chlorine + Flourines mg/Nm3 Max. 50
Particles or solid content mg/Nm3 Max. 50
Particles or solid size m Max. 5
Gas inlet temperature C Max. 45 10
Gas pressure According to MAN Diesel & Turbo specication

178 53 63-3.0

Table 7.00.04: Guiding fuel gas specication

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 87 55-1.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.00
Page 6 of 6

Sealing oil system

The sealing oil system is a pressurised hydraulic The consumption of sealing oil is small, as calcu-
oil system, with a constant differential pressure lated in CEAS, see Section 20.02. The sealing oil
kept at a higher level than the gas pressure, pre- will be injected with the fuel gas into the combus-
vents gas from entering the hydraulic oil system. tion chamber.

The sealing oil is applied to the gas injection valves The sealing oil system is shown in Fig.7.00.05.
and the window/shutdown valve in the space be-
tween the gas on one side and the hydraulic oil on
the other side. The sealing oil pump unit is con- Sealing pump motors
nected to the gas block with double-walled pipes.
Three different electric motors can be used on the
The sealing oil system consists of one pump and sealing oil pumps:
a safety block with an accumulator. The sealing
oil system uses the low pressure oil supply and Pump displacement mechanically limited to
pressurises it to the operating pressure 20 25 9 ccm/rev.:
bar higher than the gas pressure in order to pre- 7.4 kW, 1,450 rpm M3AA 132 M, 50 Hz
vent that the hydraulic oil is polluted with gas. The 8.6 kW, 1,750 rpm M3AA 132 M, 60 Hz
sealing oil system is installed on the engine.
Pump displacement 16 ccm/rev.:
18.0 kW, 1,750 rpm M3AA 160 M, 60 Hz

Cyl. no. Cyl. no. Cyl. no. Cyl. no.

To next cylinder

P P
I I

Ps Ps Ps Ps

Gas valve Gas valve Window valve Gas valve Gas valve Window valve Gas valve Gas valve Window valve Gas valve Gas valve Window valve

M P T
A
P T
B

Bv PR

L P Bda A
L PM P L P A

"Bo"
S

LPS

Sealing oil drain tank - atmospheric pressure Sealing oil drain tank - atmospheric pressure
306 11 73-8.7.0

Fig. 7.00.05: Sealing oil system control diagram

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 87 56-3.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.01
Page 1 of 3

Pressurised Fuel Oil System

The system is so arranged that both diesel oil and Fuel considerations
heavy fuel oil can be used, see Fig. 7.01.01.
When the engine is stopped, the circulating
From the service tank the fuel is led to an electri- pump will continue to circulate heated heavy fuel
cally driven supply pump by means of which a through the fuel oil system on the engine, thereby
pressure of approximately 4 bar can be main- keeping the fuel pumps heated and the fuel valves
tained in the low pressure part of the fuel circulat- deaerated. This automatic circulation of preheated
ing system, thus avoiding gasication of the fuel in fuel during engine standstill is the background
the venting box in the temperature ranges applied. for our recommendation: constant operation on
heavy fuel.
The venting box is connected to the service tank
via an automatic deaerating valve, which will re- In addition, if this recommendation was not fol-
lease any gases present, but will retain liquids. lowed, there would be a latent risk of diesel oil and
heavy fuels of marginal quality forming incompat-
From the low pressure part of the fuel system the ible blends during fuel change over or when oper-
fuel oil is led to an electricallydriven circulating ating in areas with restrictions on sulpher content
pump, which pumps the fuel oil through a heater in fuel oil due to exhaust gas emission control.
and a full ow lter situated immediately before
the inlet to the engine. In special circumstances a changeover to diesel
oil may become necessary and this can be per-
The fuel injection is performed by the electroni- formed at any time, even when the engine is not
cally controlled pressure booster located on the running. Such a changeover may become neces-
Hydraulic Cylinder Unit (HCU), one per cylinder, sary if, for instance, the vessel is expected to be
which also contains the actuator for the electronic inactive for a prolonged period with cold engine
exhaust valve activation. e.g. due to:

The Cylinder Control Units (CCU) of the Engine docking

Control System (described in Section 16.01) cal- stop for more than ve days
culate the timing of the fuel injection and the ex- major repairs of the fuel system, etc.
haust valve activation.
The builton overow valves, if any, at the supply
To ensure ample lling of the HCU, the capacity of pumps are to be adjusted to 5 bar, whereas the
the electricallydriven circulating pump is higher external bypass valve is adjusted to 4 bar. The
than the amount of fuel consumed by the diesel pipes between the tanks and the supply pumps
engine. Surplus fuel oil is recirculated from the en- shall have minimum 50% larger passage area than
gine through the venting box. the pipe between the supply pump and the circu-
lating pump.
To ensure a constant fuel pressure to the fuel
injection pumps during all engine loads, a spring If the fuel oil pipe X at inlet to engine is made as
loaded overow valve is inserted in the fuel oil a straight line immediately at the end of the en-
system on the engine. gine, it will be necessary to mount an expansion
joint. If the connection is made as indicated, with
The fuel oil pressure measured on the engine (at a bend immediately at the end of the engine, no
fuel pump level) should be 78 bar, equivalent to a expansion joint is required.
circulating pump pressure of 10 bar.

MAN B&W ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 42 282.7

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.01
Page 2 of 3

Fuel Oil System

From centrifuges # )

Aut. deaerating valve

Deck

Venting tank
Arr. of main engine fuel oil system.
(See Fig. 7.03.01)
Top of fuel oil service tank Diesel
Heavy fuel oil oil
service tank service
AD F tank
AF If the fuel oil pipe to engine is made as a straight line D* )
immediately before the engine, it will be necessary to
X mount an expansion unit. If the connection is made
BD as indicated, with a bend immediately before the
No valve in drain pipe engine, no expansion unit is required.
between engine and tank D* )
TE 8005 PT 8002
32 mm Nominal bore
PI PI TI TI Overflow valve
To HFO settling tank Adjusted to 4 bar
a) b)
Fuel oil
drain tank a)
overflow tank To jacket water d* )
Heater Circulating pumps Supply pumps
cooling pump
VT 8004
To sludge tank
Full flow filter.
For filter type see engine spec.

#) Approximately the following quantity of fuel oil should be treated in

the centrifuges: 0.23 l/kwh as explained in Section 7.05. The capacity of
the centrifuges to be according to manufacturers recommendation.

* ) D to have min. 50% larger passage area than d.

178 52 197.4

Diesel oil
Heavy fuel oil
Heated pipe with insulation
a) Tracing fuel oil lines: Max.150C
b) Tracing drain lines: By jacket cooling water

The letters refer to the list of Counteranges

Fig. 7.01.01: Fuel oil system

MAN B&W K98ME/ME-C, S90ME-C, K90ME/ME-C, 198 76 609.3

G/S80ME-C, K80ME-C, G70ME-C, S70ME-C/-GI, L70ME-C,
S65ME-C/-GI, G60ME-C, S60ME-C/-GI/ME-B, L60ME-C
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.01
Page 3 of 3

Drain of clean fuel oil from HCU, pumps, pipes Drain of contaminated fuel etc.

The HCU Fuel Oil Pressure Booster has a leakage Leakage oil, in shape of fuel and lubricating oil
drain of clean fuel oil from the umbrella sealing contaminated with water, dirt etc. and collected
through AD to the fuel oil drain tank. by the HCU Base Plate top plate, is drained off
through the bedplate drains AE.
The ow rate in litres is approximately as listed in
Table 7.01.02. Drain AE is shown in Fig. 8.07.02.

Flow rate, Heating of fuel drain pipes

litres/cyl. h.
Engine HFO 12 cSt Owing to the relatively high viscosity of the heavy
K98ME/ME-C, 0.65 fuel oil, it is recommended that the drain pipes
S90ME-C, K90ME/ME-C 0.55 and the fuel oil drain tank are heated to min. 50 C,
G/S/K80ME-C 0.50 but max. 100 C.
G/S/L70ME-C, S70ME-C-GI, S65ME-C/-GI 0.40
G/S/L60ME-C, S60ME-C-GI, S60ME-B 0.30 The drain pipes between engine and tanks can
be heated by the jacket water, as shown in Fig.
7.01.01 Fuel oil system as ange BD.
Table 7.01.02: Approximate ow in HCU leakage drain.

Fuel oil ow velocity and viscosity

This drained clean oil will, of course, inuence the
measured SFOC, but the oil is not wasted, and the For external pipe connections, we prescribe the
quantity is well within the measuring accuracy of following maximum ow velocities:
the owmeters normally used.
Marine diesel oil .......................................... 1.0 m/s
The main purpose of the drain AD is to collect Heavy fuel oil ............................................... 0.6 m/s
fuel oil from the fuel pumps. As a safety measure
for the crew during maintenance, an overhaul The fuel viscosity is inuenced by factors such as
drain from the umbrella leads clean fuel oil from emulsication of water into the fuel for reducing
the umbrella directly to drain AF. Also washing the NOx emission. This is further described in Sec-
water from the cylinder cover and the baseplate is tion 7.06.
led to drain AF.
An emulsication arrangement for the main engine
The drain oil is led to a sludge tank and can be is described in our publication:
pumped to the Heavy Fuel Oil service tank or to
the settling tank. Exhaust Gas Emission Control Today and
Tomorrow
The AF drain is provided with a box for giving
alarm in case of leakage in a high pressure pipe. Further information about fuel oil specications is
available in our publication:
The size of the sludge tank is determined on the
basis of the draining intervals, the classication Guidelines for Fuels and Lubes Purchasing
society rules, and on whether it may be vented
directly to the engine room. The publications are available at www.marine.
man.eu Two-Stroke Technical Papers.
Drains AD, AF and the drain for overhaul are
shown in Fig. 7.03.01.

MAN B&W K98ME/ME-C, S90ME-C, K90ME/ME-C, 198 76 609.3

G/S80ME-C, K80ME-C, G70ME-C, S70ME-C/-GI, L70ME-C,
S65ME-C/-GI, G60ME-C, S60ME-C/-GI/ME-B, L60ME-C
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.02
Page 1 of 1

Fuel Oils

Marine diesel oil: Guiding heavy fuel oil specication

Marine diesel oil ISO 8217, Class DMB Based on our general service experience we have,
British Standard 6843, Class DMB as a supplement to the above mentioned stand-
Similar oils may also be used ards, drawn up the guiding HFO specication
shown below.

Heavy fuel oil (HFO) Heavy fuel oils limited by this specication have,
to the extent of the commercial availability, been
Most commercially available HFO with a viscosity used with satisfactory results on MAN B&W
below 700 cSt at 50 C (7,000 sec. Redwood I at twostroke low speed diesel engines.
100 F) can be used.
The data refers to the fuel as supplied i.e. before
For guidance on purchase, reference is made any on-board cleaning.
to ISO 8217:2010, British Standard 6843 and to
CIMAC recommendations regarding require- Guiding specication (maximum values)
ments for heavy fuel for diesel engines, fourth
Density at 15 C kg/m3 < 1.010*
edition 2003, in which the maximum accept-
able grades are RMH 700 and RMK 700. The Kinematic viscosity
abovementioned ISO and BS standards super- at 100 C cSt < 55
sede BSMA 100 in which the limit was M9.
at 50 C cSt < 700

The data in the above HFO standards and speci- Flash point C > 60
cations refer to fuel as delivered to the ship, i.e. Pour point C < 30
before on-board cleaning. Carbon residue % (m/m) < 20
Ash % (m/m) < 0.15
In order to ensure effective and sufcient clean-
ing of the HFO, i.e. removal of water and solid Total sediment potential % (m/m) < 0.10
contaminants, the fuel oil specic gravity at 15 C Water % (v/v) < 0.5
(60 F) should be below 0.991, unless modern Sulphur % (m/m) < 4.5
types of centrifuges with adequate cleaning abili-
Vanadium mg/kg < 450
ties are used.
Aluminum + Silicon mg/kg <60
Higher densities can be allowed if special treat- Equal to ISO 8217:2010 - RMK 700
ment systems are installed. / CIMAC recommendation No. 21 - K700
* Provided automatic clariers are installed
Current analysis information is not sufcient for
m/m = mass v/v = volume
estimating the combustion properties of the oil.
This means that service results depend on oil
properties which cannot be known beforehand. If heavy fuel oils with analysis data exceeding the
This especially applies to the tendency of the oil above gures are to be used, especially with re-
to form deposits in combustion chambers, gas gard to viscosity and specic gravity, the engine
passages and turbines. It may, therefore, be nec- builder should be contacted for advice regarding
essary to rule out some oils that cause difculties. possible fuel oil system changes.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/ME-GI/ME-B engines 198 38 80-4.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.03
Page 1 of 1

Fuel Oil Pipes and Drain Pipes

Cyl.1 Cyl.1
Fuel
Fuel valve valve

High pressure
pipes By-pass valve

PT 8001 I AL
Hydraulic Cyl unit
F PI 8001

Local operating panel

TE 8005 I TI 8005
PI 8001

X LS 8006 AH
AD

ZV 8020 Z

Drain box with

Fuel cut out system leakage alarm AF
Option: Only for germanischer loyd

To sludge tank
Drain for overhaul

Fuel oil leakage

Fuel pump

PT 4112
X

AD
AF

AF

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

The item No. refer to Guidance values automation 546 95 16-8.1.0b

Fig. 7.03.01: Fuel oil and drain pipes

MAN B&W G95ME-C/-GI, S90ME-C/-GI, 198 91 13-4.0

G80ME-C/-GI, S80ME-C9.4/9.2/8.2/-GI
G70ME-C-GI, S/L70ME-C8.2-GI
MAN Diesel
-!."7 
0AGEOF

&UEL/IL0IPE)NSULATION

)NSULATIONOFFUELOILPIPESANDFUELOILDRAINPIPES &LANGESANDVALVES
SHOULDNOTBECARRIEDOUTUNTILTHEPIPINGSYSTEMS
HAVEBEENSUBJECTEDTOTHEPRESSURETESTSSPECI 4HEmANGESANDVALVESARETOBEINSULATEDBY
lEDANDAPPROVEDBYTHERESPECTIVECLASSIlCATION MEANSOFREMOVABLEPADS&LANGEANDVALVEPADS
SOCIETYANDORAUTHORITIES&IG AREMADEOFGLASSCLOTHMINIMUMGM
CONTAININGMINERALWOOLSTUFFEDTOMINIMUM
4HEDIRECTIONSMENTIONEDBELOWINCLUDEINSULATION KGM
OFHOTPIPESmANGESANDVALVESWITHASURFACE
TEMPERATUREOFTHECOMPLETEINSULATIONOFMAXI 4HICKNESSOFTHEPADSTOBE
MUM#ATAROOMTEMPERATUREOFMAXIMUM &UELOILPIPES MM
#!SFORTHECHOICEOFMATERIALANDIFREQUIRED &UELOILPIPESANDHEATINGPIPESTOGETHER MM
APPROVALFORTHESPECIlCPURPOSEREFERENCEIS
MADETOTHERESPECTIVECLASSIlCATIONSOCIETY 4HEPADSARETOBElTTEDSOTHATTHEYLAPOVERTHE
PIPEINSULATINGMATERIALBYTHEPADTHICKNESS!T
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&UELOILPIPES NOTBElTTEDCLOSERTHANCORRESPONDINGTOTHE
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&UELOILPIPESANDHEATINGPIPESTOGETHER ACCORDANCEWITHTHESUPPLIERSINSTRUCTIONS

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-!."7 
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Temperature difference between pipe and room

C

20

30
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es

40
kn
ic
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50
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60
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9 0
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%NGINE3ELECTION'UIDE -!.$IESEL
MAN B&W 7.04
Page 3 of 3

Fuel Oil Pipe Heat Tracing

The steam tracing of the fuel oil pipes is intended 2. When the circulation pump is stopped with
to operate in two situations: heavy fuel oil in the piping and the pipes have
cooled down to engine room temperature, as
1. When the circulation pump is running, there it is not possible to pump the heavy fuel oil.
will be a temperature loss in the piping, see In this situation the fuel oil must be heated to
Fig. 7.04.02. This loss is very small, therefore pumping temperature of about 50 C.
tracing in this situation is only necessary with
very long fuel supply lines. To heat the pipe to pumping level we recom-
mend to use 100 watt leaking/meter pipe.

&RESHCOOLING
,
#YL WATEROUTLET

&UELVALVE

3HOCKABSORBER $RAINCYLFRAME

3EEDRAWING
&UELPUMP
&UELOILPIPESINSULATION

&
"8

!&
!$
"$
8
"&

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

178 50 625.0

Fig. 7.04.03: Fuel oil pipe heat tracing

Fuel Oil and Lubricating Oil Pipe Spray Shields

Metal flange cover

To fulll IMO regulations, fuel and oil pipes assem-
blies are to be secured by spray shields as shown.

To ensure tightness the spray shields are to be Fig. 7.04.04a: Spray Shields by anti-splashing tape
applied after pressure test of the pipe system. as
shown in Fig. 7.04.04a and b.
Plate 0,5 mm. thickness

To avoid leaks, the spray shields are to be in-

stalled after pressure testing of the pipe system.

Fig. 7.04.04b: Spray Shields by clamping bands

176 94 23-4.4.0

MAN B&W 98-60MC/MCC/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI, S50MC 198 67 68-4.2

Engine Selection Guides MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.05
Page 1 of 3

Components for Fuel Oil System

Fuel oil centrifuges If it is decided after all to install an individual puri-

er for MDO on board, the capacity should be
The manual cleaning type of centrifuges are based on the above recommendation, or it should
not to be recommended. Centrifuges must be be a centrifuge of the same size as that for HFO.
selfcleaning, either with total discharge or with
partial discharge. The Nominal MCR is used to determine the to-
tal installed capacity. Any derating can be taken
Distinction must be made between installations into consideration in borderline cases where the
for: centrifuge that is one step smaller is able to cover
Specied MCR.
Specic gravities < 0.991 (corresponding to ISO
8217 and British Standard 6843 from RMA to
RMH, and CIMAC from A to Hgrades Fuel oil supply pump

Specic gravities > 0.991 and (corresponding to This is to be of the screw or gear wheel type.
CIMAC Kgrades).
Fuel oil viscosity, specied.... up to 700 cSt at 50 C
For the latter specic gravities, the manufacturers Fuel oil viscosity maximum ......................1,000 cSt
have developed special types of centrifuges, e.g.: Pump head ......................................................4 bar
Fuel oil ow ........................ see List of Capacities
Alfa Laval ........................................................Alcap Delivery pressure ............................................4 bar
Westfalia ....................................................... Unitrol Working temperature ................................... 100 C
Mitsubishi .............................................. EHidens II Minimum temperature .................................... 50 C

The centrifuge should be able to treat approxi- The capacity stated in List of Capacities is to be ful-
mately the following quantity of oil: lled with a tolerance of: 0% to +15% and shall also
be able to cover the backushing, see Fuel oil lter.
0.23 litres/kWh

This gure includes a margin for: Fuel oil circulating pump

Water content in fuel oil This is to be of the screw or gear wheel type.
Possible sludge, ash and other impurities in the
fuel oil Fuel oil viscosity, specied.... up to 700 cSt at 50 C
Increased fuel oil consumption, in connection Fuel oil viscosity normal ................................20 cSt
with other conditions than ISO standard condition Fuel oil viscosity maximum ......................1,000 cSt
Purier service for cleaning and maintenance. Fuel oil ow ........................ see List of Capacities
Pump head ......................................................6 bar
The size of the centrifuge has to be chosen ac- Delivery pressure .......................................... 10 bar
cording to the suppliers table valid for the select- Working temperature ................................... 150 C
ed viscosity of the Heavy Fuel Oil. Normally, two
centrifuges are installed for Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO), The capacity stated in List of Capacities is to be ful-
each with adequate capacity to comply with the lled with a tolerance of: 0% to +15% and shall also
above recommendation. be able to cover the backushing, see Fuel oil lter.

A centrifuge for Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) is not a Pump head is based on a total pressure drop in
must. However, MAN Diesel & Turbo recommends lter and preheater of maximum 1.5 bar.
that at least one of the HFO puriers can also
treat MDO.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 39 512.8

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.05
Page 2 of 3

Fuel Oil Heater

The heater is to be of the tube or plate heat ex- Fuel oil viscosity specied ... up to 700 cSt at 50C
changer type. Fuel oil ow .................................... see capacity of
fuel oil circulating pump
The required heating temperature for different oil Heat dissipation ................. see List of Capacities
viscosities will appear from the Fuel oil heating Pressure drop on fuel oil side ........maximum 1 bar
chart, Fig. 7.05.01. The chart is based on informa- Working pressure .......................................... 10 bar
tion from oil suppliers regarding typical marine Fuel oil inlet temperature .................approx. 100 C
fuels with viscosity index 7080. Fuel oil outlet temperature ........................... 150 C
Steam supply, saturated ..........................7 bar abs
Since the viscosity after the heater is the control-
led parameter, the heating temperature may vary, To maintain a correct and constant viscosity of
depending on the viscosity and viscosity index of the fuel oil at the inlet to the main engine, the
the fuel. steam supply shall be automatically controlled,
usually based on a pneumatic or an electrically
Recommended viscosity meter setting is 1015 cSt. controlled system.

!PPROXIMATEVISCOSITY
AFTERHEATER

4EMPERATURE C3T SEC

AFTERHEATER 2W

#
 


.ORMALHEATINGLIMIT  

 

 

 



 











!PPROXIMATEPUMPINGLIMIT





      C34#
      C34#
      SEC2W&

178 06 280.1

Fig. 7.05.01: Fuel oil heating chart

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 39 512.8

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.05
Page 3 of 3

Fuel oil lter Fuel oil venting box

The lter can be of the manually cleaned duplex The design of the Fuel oil venting box is shown in
type or an automatic lter with a manually cleaned Fig. 7.05.02. The size is chosen according to the
bypass lter. maximum ow of the fuel oil circulation pump,
which is listed in section 6.03.
If a double lter (duplex) is installed, it should
6ENTPIPE
have sufcient capacity to allow the specied full NOMINAL$
amount of oil to ow through each side of the lter
at a given working temperature with a max. 0.3
#ONE
bar pressure drop across the lter (clean lter).

(


If a lter with backushing arrangement is

installed, the following should be noted. The re-


quired oil ow specied in the List of capacities,
i.e. the delivery rate of the fuel oil supply pump and
the fuel oil circulating pump, should be increased 4OPOFFUELOIL
SERVICETANK
by the amount of oil used for the backushing, so (
)NLETPIPE
that the fuel oil pressure at the inlet to the main en- ( NOMINAL$

gine can be maintained during cleaning.

(
In those cases where an automatically cleaned
lter is installed, it should be noted that in order
to activate the cleaning process, certain makers of 0IPE
NOMINAL$
lters require a greater oil pressure at the inlet to
the lter than the pump pressure specied. There-
(

fore, the pump capacity should be adequate for

/UTLETPIPE
this purpose, too. NOMINAL$

178 38 393.3
The fuel oil lter should be based on heavy fuel oil
of: 130 cSt at 80 C = 700 cSt at 50 C = 7000 sec Flow m3/h Dimensions in mm
Redwood I/100 F. Q (max.)* D1 D2 D3 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5
1.3 150 32 15 100 600 171.3 1,000 550
Fuel oil ow ......................... see List of capacities 2.1 150 40 15 100 600 171.3 1,000 550
Working pressure .......................................... 10 bar 5.0 200 65 15 100 600 171.3 1,000 550
Test pressure ...................... according to class rule 8.4 400 80 15 150 1,200 333.5 1,800 1,100
11.5 400 90 15 150 1,200 333.5 1,800 1,100
Absolute neness .......................................... 50 m
19.5 400 125 15 150 1,200 333.5 1,800 1,100
Working temperature .................. maximum 150 C
29.4 500 150 15 150 1,500 402.4 2,150 1,350
Oil viscosity at working temperature ............15 cSt 43.0 500 200 15 150 1,500 402.4 2,150 1,350
Pressure drop at clean lter ........maximum 0.3 bar * The maximum ow of the fuel oil circulation pump
Filter to be cleaned at a pressure
drop of ........................................maximum 0.5 bar Fig. 07.05.02: Fuel oil venting box

Note:
Absolute neness corresponds to a nominal ne- Flushing of the fuel oil system
ness of approximately 35 m at a retaining rate of
90%. Before starting the engine for the rst time, the
system on board has to be ushed in accord-
The lter housing shall be tted with a steam jack- ance with MAN Diesel & Turbos recommendations
et for heat tracing. Flushing of Fuel Oil System which is available on
request.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines, 198 47 35-0.3

MC/ME Engine Selection Guides MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.06
Page 1 of 2

Water In Fuel Emulsication

For MAN B&W ME-GI engines, Water in Fuel Safety system

Emulsication is applicable only in fuel oil
mode, not in gas mode. In case the pressure in the fuel oil line drops, the
water homogenised into the Water In Fuel emul-
The emulsication of water into the fuel oil reduc- sion will evaporate, damaging the emulsion and
es the NOx emission with about 1% per 1% water creating supply problems. This situation is avoid-
added to the fuel up to about 20% without modi- ed by installing a third, air driven supply pump,
cation of the engine fuel injection equipment. which keeps the pressure as long as air is left in
the tank S, see Fig. 7.06.01.
A Water In Fuel emulsion (WIF) mixed for this pur-
pose and based on Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) is stable Before the tank S is empty, an alarm is given and
for a long time, whereas a WIF based on Marine the drain valve is opened, which will drain off the
Diesel Oil is only stable for a short period of time WIF and replace it with HFO or diesel oil from the
unless an emulsifying agent is applied. service tank.

As both the MAN B&W twostroke main engine and The drain system is kept at atmospheric pressure,
the MAN GenSets are designed to run on emulsi- so the water will evaporate when the hot emulsion
ed HFO, it can be used for a common system. enters the safety tank. The safety tank shall be
designed accordingly.
It is supposed below, that both the main engine
and GenSets are running on the same fuel, either
HFO or a homogenised HFO-based WIF. Impact on the auxiliary systems

Special arrangements are available on request for Please note that if the engine operates on Water
a more sophisticated system in which the GenSets In Fuel emulsion (WIF), in order to reduce the NOx
can run with or without a homogenised HFO- emission, the exhaust gas temperature will de-
based WIF, if the main engine is running on that. crease due to the reduced air / exhaust gas ratio
and the increased specic heat of the exhaust gas.
Please note that the fuel pump injection capacity
shall be conrmed for the main engine as well as Depending on the water content, this will have an
the GenSets for the selected percentage of water impact on the calculation and design of the fol-
in the WIF. lowing items:
Freshwater generators
Energy for production of freshwater
Temperature and pressure Jacket water system
Waste heat recovery system
When water is added by emulsication, the fuel Exhaust gas boiler
viscosity increases. In order to keep the injection Storage tank for freshwater
viscosity at 10-15 cSt and still be able to operate
on up to 700 cSt fuel oil, the heating temperature For further information about emulsication of wa-
has to be increased to about 170 C depending on ter into the fuel and use of Water In Fuel emulsion
the water content. (WIF), please refer to our publication titled:

The higher temperature calls for a higher pressure Exhaust Gas Emission Control Today and
to prevent cavitation and steam formation in the Tomorrow
system. The inlet pressure is thus set to 13 bar.
The publication is available at www.marine.man.eu
In order to avoid temperature chock when mixing Two-Stroke Technical Papers.
water into the fuel in the homogeniser, the water
inlet temperature is to be set to 7090 C.

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 86 544.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.06
Page 2 of 2

&ROM
CENTRIFUGES $ECK

!UTOMATIC
4OSPECIAL DEAERATING $EAERATINGTOBE
SAFETYTANK VALVE CONTROLLEDAGAINST
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SETTLINGTANK

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&ILTER
"OOSTER TANK
PUMP 4O(&/SERVICE
ORSETTLINGTANK

#IRCULATING (EATER
&RESHWATER
#OMPRESSED PUMPS
SUPPLY
AIR
@3 3AFETYPUMP
3UPPLYAIRTANK AIROPERATED

! ! !
! ! !
! ! !
'EN3ET 'EN3ET 'EN3ET

&UELOIL
4O(&/SERVICE SLUDGETANK 4OFRESHWATERCOOLING
ORSETTLINGTANK PUMPSUCTION

Diesel oil Number of auxiliary engines, pumps, coolers, etc.

Heavy fuel oil are subject to alterations according to the actual
Heated pipe with insulation plant specication.

a) Tracing fuel oil lines: Max. 150 C The letters refer to the list of Counteranges.
b) Tracing fuel oil drain lines: Max. 90 C,
min. 50 C for installations with jacket cooling water
198 99 018.3

Fig. 7.06.01: System for emulsication of water into the fuel common to the main engine and MAN GenSets

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/MEB/GI engines 198 86 532.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.07
Page 1 of 9

Gas Supply System

The ME-GI engine requires fuel gas at a load de- Fig. 7.07.01 shows the systems placed outside the
pendent pressure and a temperature as specied engine room.
in Section 7.00. This requirement is met by a gas
supply system consisting of: The detailed design of the gas supply, FGS, inert
gas as well as the leakage detection and ventila-
fuel gas supply (FGS) system, see examples in tion systems will normally be carried out by the
Section 7.08 individual shipyard/contractor, and is, therefore,
gas valve train for control of fuel gas ow to the not subject to the type approval of the engine.
engine
auxiliary systems for leakage detection and ven-
tilation as well as inert gas, see Section 7.09.

Vent silencer
XT 6331-A
XT 6331-B

Vent silencer

To FGS
Venting shut-down
ZS 6376 valve
air
intake ZS 6377

Deck
Air outlet
CF/VF

Air
Gas venting pipe suction
CX/VX fan

Gas valve train

Fuel gas
supply system
Main
engine

Deck
N2 inlet
N2 booster
Inert gas
Air supply 7 bar delivering
unit

Gas supply

Double-wall pipe

7 bar air supply

535 97 23-3.9.0

Fig. 7.07.01: Gas supply system for ME-GI placed outside the engine room

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 37-7.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.07
Page 2 of 9

Gas Valve Train

The Gas Valve Train (GVT) is available as a single Location of the GVT above or below the deck
unit block component from MAN Diesel & Turbo,
option: 4 37 601. The GVT can, however, also be Careful consideration must be given to the instal-
constructed using individual valves based on our lation of the Gas Valve Train. It should preferably
recommendation below. be placed outside the engine room as close to
the engine as possible, e.g. on the deck in open
The block GVT can be supplied with double-wall spaces.
piping through the entire GVT, option: 4 37 602, if
it is required to install the GVT in machinery space.

8GPV

8GPV 8GPV

HC HC HC
H I O

7PFGTRTGUUWTG
7PFGTRTGUUWTG /CEJKPGT[URCEG
'Z\QPG 'Z\QPG
QXGTRTGUUWTG

6CPM ()55 'PIKPG

/CKPVCPM )86
XCNXG 2WTIG
/CUVGT 2WTIG
ICUXCNXG

178 66 01-2.0a

Fig. 7.07.02a: Tank, FGSS and Gas Valve Train located on deck, enclosed

8GPV

8GPV 8GPV

HC
O

/CEJKPGT[URCEG

QXGTRTGUUWTG

6CPM ()55 'PIKPG

/CKPVCPM )86
XCNXG 2WTIG
/CUVGT 2WTIG
ICUXCNXG

178 66 01-2.0b

Fig. 7.07.02b: Tank, FGSS and Gas Valve Train located on deck, open ventilated space

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 37-7.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.07
Page 3 of 9

Installed on the deck, single-wall piping can be The room where the GVT is installed must have
applied from the FGS to the GVT and then double- separate ventilation providing 30 air changes per
wall piping from the GVT to the ME-GI engine be- hour and a hydrocarbon (HC) sensor installed.
neath the deck. In this case, it is possible to run the
double-wall pipe ventilation from just after the GVT. Figs. 7.07.02a, 02b, 02c and 02d show the four
alternative locations of the GVT and the piping ap-
If it is preferred to install the GVT below deck, it plied.
is recommended to install it in a room next to the
engine room.

HC HC HC HC
V H I O

7PFGTRTGUUWTG'Z\QPG
7PFGTRTGUUWTG'Z\QPG
7PFGTRTGUUWTG )86 /CEJKPGT[URCEG
'Z\QPG TQQO
QXGTRTGUUWTG

%QHHGTFCO
6CPM ()55 'PIKPG
/CKPVCPM /CUVGT
XCNXG 2WTIG ICUXCNXG 2WTIG

#KTNQEM

178 66 01-2.0c

Fig. 7.07.02c: Tank, FGSS and Gas Valve Train located below deck

8GPV
8GPV 6KIJVPGUU 6KIJVPGUU
VGUV VGUV

8GPV 8GPV 8GPV

HC HC HC HC
H I O O

7PFGTRTGUUWTG
7PFGT /CEJKPGT[URCEG
'Z\QPG RTGUUWTG
QXGTRTGUUWTG
'Z\QPG
)86

6CPM ()55 'PIKPG

/CUVGT
2WTIG ICUXCNXG 2WTIG 2WTIG

178 66 01-2.0d

Fig. 7.07.02d: Gas Valve Train located in machinery space

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 37-7.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.07
Page 4 of 9

Gas supply system key components Valves in the gas valve train

High-pressure lter For design and/or purchase of the gas bleed and
block valves in the gas valve train shown in Fig.
The purpose of the high-pressure (HP) lter is 7.07.03, the general specication is as follows.
primarily to protect the gas valve train and ME-
GI components from foreign particles that could Medium: ...............................................Natural Gas
damage the sealing of the gas valves. Standard: ..................................................... PN 420
Temperature min: .........................................40 C
Medium: ................................................Natural gas Temperature max: .......................................... 55 C
Maximum working pressure:.......................350 bar Actuation: ................................. Pneumatic, 6-8 bar
Maximum pressure drop: .............................. 10kPa
Temperature (max): ........................................ 55 C Gas bleed valve
Flow: ......... Refer to CEAS report for max. gas ow Function:.............................................. Fail to Open
Filter mesh size:..................................... d10 micron Opening time: ............................................ <10 sec.
Closing time: ............................................. <10 sec.

Block valves
Function:.............................................. Fail to Close
Opening time: ............................................ <10 sec.
Closing time: ............................................... <2 sec.
To FGS shut-down
valve The valve control signal interface is shown in Fig.
XC 6019
XC 6375 16.02.03 GI Extension Interface to External Sys-
tems.
To venting non-return
valve ZS 6012 ZS 6013 PT 6024

Gas bleed valve

NO
Air supply 7 bar

PT 6025 XC 6014 XC 1314 XC 6018

ZS 6015 ZS 6016
PT 6006 TT 6029 ZS 6010 ZS 6011 PT 6017

From main gas valves HP To main gas valves

NVGT
Main gas valve, plant Main gas valve, safety
NC NC

XC 6320 ZS 6022

ZS 6023

ZS 6316 ZS 6317 ZS 6020 ZS 6021 PT 6321

To venting non-return
valve, B

To inert gas control valve

From inert gas control valve
535 97 58-1.8.0

Fig. 7.07.03: Gas valve train control

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 37-7.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.07
Page 5 of 9

Gas piping Outer pipe for double-wall piping

For delivery of high-pressure gas to the ME-GI Design in accordance with IGF code, chapter 9.8.
main engine, double-wall gas pipe can be used in The tangential membrane stress of a straight pipe
both open and enclosed spaces and is required should not exceed the tensile strength divided by
for interior piping. 1.5 (Rm/1.5) when subjected to the critical pres-
sure. The pressure ratings of all other piping com-
Moreover, double-wall gas pipe requires ventila- ponents should reect the same level of strength
tion in the annular space as described in Section as straight pipes.
7.09.
Temperature range: .......................55C to +60 C
Single-wall gas piping can only be used in exterior
locations in free open space. In all other locations, Total Pressure loss (max):
double-wall gas piping is required. Must be constructed in a way to be compliant
with MAN Diesel & Turbos ventilation specica-
tion, see Section 7.09, General data for ventilation
Double-wall piping system.

Design guidelines: Critical pressure: ......................................... 174 bar

(Based on 320 bar design pressure for inner pipe)
Bosses must be tted for every 5 meters for in-
spection of outer duct, inner pipe and supports.
Bosses shall also be tted next to every pipe Material
bend on each side.
The recommended material is Duplex EN 1.4462
Inner pipe support must be placed with a distance or Stainless steel 316L (EN 1.4404). Selection of
of 1,8 m of each other to prevent natural frequency. this material is based on corrosion resistance and
On vertical piping, two supports must be placed required strength, resistance to cold exposure.
in the horizontal pipe right before the bend to the Therefore long maintenance intervals can be of-
vertical pipe. fered with this material.

Pipes to be cold-drawn in order to obtain a proper Duplex Steel EN 1.4462:

inner surface nish of the outer pipe. Ultimate tensile stress (UTS) .................... 680 MPa
Yield stress ................................................450 MPa
Pipe installation must be able to absorb deection
from hull and engine due to heat and vibration, Stainless steel 316L (EN 1.4404):
therefore exible elements must be installed. Ultimate tensile stress (UTS .....................500 MPa
Yield stress ................................................200 MPa
Leakage test is to be carried out at shop test and
at commisioning of the vessel.
Sizing of outer pipe
For more information contact MAN Diesel & Turbo,
Copenhagen. The table below provides pipe dimension guidelines
based on standard pipe sizes for EN 1.4462, and in
compliance with the above mentioned formula.

Pipe dimension guidelines based on standard pipe sizes for EN 1.4462

Power Pipe OD Thickness, NPS Test Stress resulting from
range t pressure critical pressure
MW mm mm inch Bar Mpa
0-45 114,30 3,05 4 175 317
>45 168,28 4,50 6 175 308

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 37-7.2

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MAN B&W 7.07
Page 6 of 9

Inner pipe According to FGS design a maximum of 15 bar is

allowed at 100 % SMCR. However, this requires
The inner pipe in double-wall gas piping for deliv- additional energy from the FGS system so it is
ery of high-pressure gas to the ME-GI main en- more desirable to improve the installation to re-
gine has the following specication: duce pressure loss to a minimum.

Design pressure: .........................................320 bar Material

Temperature range: ......................55 C to +60 C
Total pressure loss (max) *): ............................5 bar The recommended material is Duplex EN 1.4462
LHV: .......................................................... 50 MJ/kg up 1 pipe dimension and Super Duplex EN
1.4410 up to 2 pipe dimension.
*) This refers to pressure loss from FGS ange to
engine ange and only due to piping. Selection of this material is based on corrosion
resistance, required strength, resistance to cold
Design calculations for the pipe are performed exposure, resistance to stress corrosion chloride
using the above design assumptions, using the cracking. Therefore long maintenance intervals
formula specied in chapters 5.2 and 5.3 of the can be offered with this material.
IGC code for calculation of pipe thickness. Pipe
strength for different pipe sizes is selected based Piping should be cold-worked in order to reduce
on manufacturers information according to ASME internal surface roughness.
B31.3. Maximum surface roughness: ..................... 15 m

For projects using gas with a specic LHV, the Sizing of inner pipe
maximum total pressure loss requirement is un-
changed, so a larger diameter pipe will be required In order to dimension the piping, the guidelines
to maintain pressure loss with a higher ow. provided in the table below can be used.

Total pressure loss The pressure loss is calculated based on a length

(stated in metres in the tables below) of piping
The total pressure loss from gas supply system to from Fuel Gas Supply to the main engine inlet
ME-GI main engine should be as low as possible, ange, including 20 bends.
and calculated by the shipyard, where by:
Design using welded bends is recommended,
PTotal = PPiping + PGVT + PFilter + PFlowmeter with minimum radius as per DIN 13480-3, Chapter
6.2 and 6.3.

Dimension guidelines based on standard pipe sizes for EN 1.4462

Power Max Pipe Thick- SCH NPS DN Test Pressure loss
range ow OD ness, t pressure 50m 100m 200m
MW Kg/h mm mm inch bar bar
0-15 2,100 33.40 3.88 40 1 25 480 1.5 2.5 4.7
15-30 4,000 42.16 4.85 80 1 32 480 1.4 2.6 5.0
30-45 6,000 48.26 5.08 80 1 40 480 1.4 2.5 4.9

Dimension guidelines based on standard pipe sizes for EN 1.4410

Power Max Pipe Test Pressure loss
t SCH NPS DN
range ow OD pressure 50m 100m 200m
MW Kg/h mm mm inch bar bar
45-80 11,800 60.33 5.54 80 2 50 480 1.4 2.6 5.0
t80 19,000 73.03 7.01 80 2 65 480 1.5 2.7 5.0

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MAN B&W 7.07
Page 7 of 9

Generating of fuel gas pressure The gas supply pressure set point is expected to
change from 200 bar to 300 bar dependent on
The pressure can be generated by the FGS in dif- engine load. The allowable deviation from the gas
ferent ways depending on the storage condition of supply pressure set point is:
the gas. Some of the possibilities are:
Deviation from set point (dynamic) 5%
high-pressure gas compressor, including coolers,
pulsation dampers, condensate separator etc. This requirement is to be fullled at a gas ow rate
high-pressure cryogenic pump to deliver high disturbance frequency of 0.1 Hz, and a gas ow
pressure LNG to an evaporator rate variation (kg/s) relative to the gas ow rate at
a combination of the above solutions. MCR of 15%. This requirement has to be fullled
also for the lowest caloric values of the gas.
Examples of fuel gas supply systems is described
in Section 7.08. Deviation from set point (static) 1%

For using BOG from cargo tanks like LNG tankers,

Control of the fuel gas supply system the FGS must be able to read the caloric value of
the supplied gas to the main engine.
A description of the ME-GI Engine Control System
(ME-GI-ECS) is provided in Section 16.02.
FGS pressure requirement guideline
The fuel gas pressure is to be controlled on the
basis of the gas supply pressure set point, and The expected range of the gas pressure require-
the actual fuel gas load specied by the GI-ECS. ment for the FGS system is shown in Fig. 7.07.04.
The gas supply pressure set point will be within
The control signal interface is shown in Fig. 16.02.03 the dotted area.
GI Extension Interface to External Systems and
the diagram of the gas valve train is shown in Fig.
7.07.03.

350

300
Gas supply pressure set point (bar)

250

200

150

100

50

0
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110% 120%

Gas supply pressure set point range

Engine load (%SMCR)

505 92 45-4.6.0a

Fig. 7.07.04: The expected range of the gas pressure requirement for the FGS system

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 37-7.2

MAN Diesel
 MAN B&W 7.07
Page 8 of 9

Suction pressure for high pressure pump before the pump must be maintained in all condi-
tions to avoid vaporisation of the LNG. Therefore,
In case of application of high-pressure pump the pump suppliers NSPH requirement must be
in the FGS system, sufcient positive pressure followed. See Fig. 7.07.05.

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190
100
80
60
50 CH 4 Critical point
40
30

20

10
8
6
5
4
3 Liquid phase
Vapour Pressure (bar or 0.1 MPa)

1
0.8
0.6
Vapour phase
0.5
0.4
0.3

0.2

0.1
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01
4
CH

0.005
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190

Temperature (K)

270 260 250 240 230 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80

Temperature (C)

505 92 45-4.6.0b

Fig. 7.07.05: Suction pressure for high pressure pump

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 37-7.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.07
Page 9 of 9

Safety standards for the gas supply system

All equipment shall comply with but not necessar-

ily be limited to the following:

a. Meet full class requirements for UMS notation

and ACCU notation etc. (ABS, LRS and DNV)

b. Comply with current and draft International

Gas Code (IGC) requirements

c. Comply with SOLAS and Flag State require-

ments for re safety and detection systems

d. Other standards to be fullled:

DNV Rules Part 6 Chapter 13 Gas Fuelled En-

gine Installations
ABS applicable sections in their guidelines for
propulsion and auxiliary for gas-fuelled ships
ALPEMA SE 2000 or latest, Standards for Plate-
n Heat Exchangers
ASME VIII div 1 Plate-n Heat Exchangers
ASME BPVC-VIII-3 Construction of High Pres-
sure Vessels
IEC 60092 Electrical installations in ships
Certied according to ATEX directives.

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 37-7.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.08
Page 1 of 4

Examples of Fuel Gas Supply Systems

Fuel gas supply systems preconditions have sufcient space for putting up the tanks
without losing any space for bulk, oil and contain-
Bulker carriers, oil tankers and container vessels ers. With LNG bunker tanks installed, however, no
have requirements for the gas supply system dif- high-pressure compressors are required, thus the
ferent from LNG carriers. FGS consists of a high-pressure pump and vapor-
iser only, see Figs. 7.08.05a and b.
LNG carriers have LNG onboard and the implica-
tion for this type of ship is to design an efcient In short, different applications call for different gas
fuel gas supply system, taking handling of boil- supply systems and also operators and shipown-
off gas (BOG) into consideration. The gas supply ers demand alternative solutions. Therefore, MAN
system should be able to handle the boil-off gas DIesel and Turbo aims to have a number of differ-
coming from the tanks and deliver it to the engine ent fuel gas supply systems prepared, tested and
as well as to the dual fuel gensets. Furthermore, available for the MAN B&W ME-GI engine plants.
if the pressure in the tanks becomes too high, the
gas supply system should be able to direct the The three fuel gas supply solutions most com-
BOG to the gas combustion unit (GCU) in order to monly considered for the ME-GI engine are:
protect the tanks.
LNG with high-pressure compressor
For gas-fuelled bulkers, oil tankers and container LNG with cryogenic high-pressure pump
vessels an LNG bunker tank is required. Therefore CNG with high-pressure compressor.
LNG bunker tanks are installed together with a
fuel gas supply system delivering LNG to the ME- The rst two solutions can be combined with a
GI engine as well as to the dual fuel gensets. Here reliquefaction system for boil-off gas as shown in
the implication is to make a ship design, which Fig. 7.08.01.

I Oxidiser II Oxidiser III

Reliquefaction* Reliquefaction*
LNG LNG CNG

Cryogenic
HP compressor HP pump HP compressor
with intercoolers

HP vaporiser

300 bar and 45 C

* Optional
To engine

178 65 27-0.0.0

Fig. 7.08.01: Three most commonly used gas supply systems

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 38-9.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.08
Page 2 of 4

Gas supply systems and reliquefaction plants Examples of plant layouts and process descrip-
tions for fuel gas supply systems and reliquefac-
Table 7.08.02 lists fuel gas supply systems and tion plants are shown in Figs. 7.08.03-05.
reliquefaction plants for the MAN B&W ME-GI.

Manufacturer Type / system name Description

Burckhardt Compression AG Laby-GI compressor Compressor system with two Laby-GI com-
pressors utilising the BOG from the ship storage
tanks.
Cryostar SAS Gas supply system with High-pressure liquid pump and vaporiser fed by
EcoRel reliquefaction plant condensate from a reliquefaction plant; surplus
condensate is returned to the cargo tanks.
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine LNG high-pressure liquid LNG from the cargo tanks supplied with the cargo
Engineering Co., pump pumps to the fuel gas supply system by means
Hamworthy plc, of a booster pump, a high-pressure pump and a
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., heater unit.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.,
TGE Marine AG
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Laby-GI compressor with
Engineering Co. partial reliquefaction and
+ Burckhardt Compression AG LNG high-pressure liquid
pump
Hamworthy plc Mark III BOG reliquefaction BOG evacuated from the LNG tanks by a three-
system stage centrifugal type BOG compressor with sub-
sequent cooling after each stage.
Hamworthy plc Mark III BOG reliquefaction BOG evacuated from the LNG tanks by a Laby-
+ Burckhardt Compression AG system with Laby-GI GI compressor followed by two-stage centrifugal
compressor type BOG compressor with reliquefaction bypass.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. LNG high-pressure liquid
pump with hydraulic motor
TGE Marine AG Cascade type reliquefaction BOG compressor system with Laby-GI com-
+ Burckhardt Compression AG system pressors and cascade reliquefaction technology.

Table 7.08.02: Examples of fuel gas supply systems with and without reliquefaction plants

Capacities and dimensions of the FGS Further information about fuel gas supply systems
is available in our publication:
For capacities and dimensions of the fuel gas sup-
ply system and reliquefaction plant (if installed), ME-GI Dual Fuel MAN B&W Engines
refer to the manufacturers documentation.
The publication is available at www.marine.man.eu
Two-Stroke Technical Papers.

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 38-9.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.08
Page 3 of 4

Reliquefaction Plant

BOG GCU
LNG compressor

BOG
GAS
BOG
condenser N 2 cooling system
N2

Flash tank

HP
pump Vaporiser Engines

Vent mast

Low speed diesel engine with high pressure gas injection

178 65 25-7.0.0

Fig. 7.08.03: Combined reliquefaction plant and HP LNG pump supply system delivering high pressure fuel gas to the
ME-GI engine (Cryostar SAS)

Laby-GI

BOG
LNG ME-GI engine

BOG
Stage 1-2 Stage 3-5
GAS
N2

Stage 1-3 Vent

Nitrogen loop

Expander

LNG

178 65 26-9.0.0

Fig. 7.08.04: Integrated compressor and reliquefaction system with Laby-GI compressor (Hamworthy plc and Burck-
hardt Compression AG)

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 38-9.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.08
Page 4 of 4

Suction drum skid FGS skid

Master gas valve

HP pump HP vaporizer

LNG Booster
tank pump
MGV
HP pump
Booster
pump
Gas valve units GVU
GW skid

(Glycol / water)

GW GW
tank pump HP pump

GW
pump

Steam Steam ME-GI engine

in out

178 65 55-6.0

Fig. 7.08.05a: Example of an FGS with high-pressure pump and vaporiser for LNG-fuelled merchant vessels.
Vacuum-insulated LNG tanks, type C, best feasible for smaller vessels.

Gas Valve
Unit
6 bar, 0-60 C
LNG vaporiser

Gas Valve
Unit
Gas preparation preheater
6 bar, 0-60 C

HP LNG
vaporiser Gas Valve
Unit
6 bar, 0-60 C

Gas Valve
Unit
HP LNG pump
300 bar, 45 C DF gensets

Small size HP
BOG compressor
(optional)

LNG tank
type C

BOG

LNG
ME-GI engine

178 65 54-4.1

Fig. 7.08.05b: Example of an FGS with high-pressure pump and vaporiser for LNG-fuelled merchant vessels.
Foam-insulated LNG tanks, type C, best feasible for medium-sized vessels.

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 38-9.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.09
Page 1 of 7

ME-GI Gas Supply Auxiliary Systems

The ME-GI gas supply auxiliary systems include: Fig. 7.09.01 shows the gas supply auxiliary sys-
tems and how they are connected to the ME-GI
leakage detection and ventilation system, which engine.
ventilates the outer pipe of the doublewall pip-
ing completely and incorporates leakages de-
tection Capacities of the ME-GI auxiliary systems
inert gas system, which enables purging of the
fuel gas system on the engine and the fuel gas The capacities of the ME-GI gas supply auxiliary
supply system with inert gas systems are listed in the CEAS report for the ac-
gas return system (optional), receiving fuel gas tual project see section 20.02.
returned from the engine when gas pipes are
being depressurised.

Vent silencer Vent silencer

XT 6331-A
XT 6331-B

ZS 6061
<0.1 bar
Leakage detection and
ventilation system NO
ZS 6062
Venting XC 6060
air
ZS 6065 10 bar
intake
NO
ZS 6066
XC 6064

Deck
XC 6050
CF/VF * Gas return
ZS 6051 system
Gas venting pipe NC
CX/VX
ZS 6052
Return tank

Air outlet
Gas control
Air Gas supply system system
suction
fan Fuel gas
supply system
Main
engine
Gas valve train

Deck
Inert gas
delivering
Air supply 7 bar
unit
7 - 9 bar Inert gas
* Optional system

Gas supply

Double-wall pipe

7 bar air supply

535 97 28-2.2.1

Fig. 7.09.01: ME-GI gas supply auxiliary systems

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 39-0.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.09
Page 2 of 7

Leakage detection and ventilation system Fan requirements and installation guidelines

The purpose of the leakage detection and ventila- Ventilation is achieved by means of an electrically
tion system is to ensure that the outer pipe of the driven extractor fan on deck. The fan must work
double-wall gas pipe system is constantly ventilat- independently of any other fan installation in the
ed by air. In this way securing gas leakages if any, engine room/power plant.
to be detected and transported to a secure place
outside the engine room the ventilation system is The electric fan motor as well as the starters have
required where double wall piping is applied, in all to be located outside the ventilated pipe and its
enclosed areas on board the vessel. connected ducting.

The fan has to be protected with a wire mesh

General data for ventilation system (max 13 mm square mesh) in the outside opening
which is also to be protected against rain/water
Medium: ................................................Ambient air entrance. In no case is the radial air gap between
Minimum air supply inlet pressure: ....... 500 mBarg the impeller and the casing to be less than 0.1
(to be set at reduction valve) times the diameter of the impeller shaft in way of
Air supply quality: ........................ ISO 8573-1: 7 3 4 the bearing but not less than 2 mm. It need not be
Pressure dewpoint Class 3 d 20 C more than 13 mm.

Ventilation air pressure must always be less at- The parts of the rotating body and of the casing
mospheric pressure, so a ventilation fan is also are to be made of spark free materiel and they are
required to suck the supply air through the ventila- to have antistatic properties. The installation of
tion system from the air supply inlet cover. the ventilation units is to made such as to ensure
the bonding to the structure/hull of the unit them-
Minimum ventilation air pressure: ..........10 mBarg selves.
Temperature range: ......................20 C to +55 C
The ventilation inlet is to be located in open air
away from ignition sources, and it is recommend-
Venting air fan capacity ed to consider inlet and outlet as ATEX zone 1.

To decide the necessary capacity for the fan, the

volume of the intermediate spaces of the pipe Venting air fan control
system must be calculated. The complete volume
consists of: The fan is to be controlled from the GI-ECS, see
Fig. 16.02.03 GI Extension Interface to External
the volume of the annular spaces in the main Systems, with reference to the signals going to
pipes and from Double Wall Pipe Ventilation.
the volume of the annular space in the chain
pipes Two ow switches must be installed in the venting
the vented volume in the gas control block. air intake to monitor that air is owing through the
ventilation system and the pipes are vented suf-
For further information regarding pipe sizes and ciently.
venting volume in the gas block for a specic en-
gine type, contact MAN Diesel & Turbo.

Based on the calculated volume, the capacity

must ensure a minimum of 30 air changes per
hour.

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 39-0.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.09
Page 3 of 7

Leakage detection Safety standards for the leakage detection

and ventilation system
To detect any gas leaks into the annular space in
the double wall piping, two hydrocarbon (HC) sen- The leakage detection and ventilation system
sors must be installed in the outlet of the ventila- must comply with:
tion system. The location of the ow switches and
HC sensors is shown in Fig. 7.09.02. all relevant classication requirements
IEC 60092 Electrical Installations in Ships
Certication according to ATEX directives.

Air outlet

ZV 6307 FS 6305 XC 6312

Relief outlet
#KTQXGTQY

From starting air Outside air inlet

XT 6332-B

Flow switches FS 6303 FS 6302 HC sensors

XT 6332-A

From inert gas

control valve
PI
Purge return Fuel inlet

Deck

CF/VF
Air supply
Deck

CX/VX

Main
engine

Gas supply

Double-wall pipe

Air supply

556 19 91-8.4.0

Fig. 7.09.02: Leakage detection and ventilation system for double-wall piping

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 39-0.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.09
Page 4 of 7

Inert gas system Safety requirements

The inert gas system is required for purging of all For marine applications, the inert gas system is to
fuel gas piping associated with the ME-GI instal- be delivered with a Class approved product cer-
lation. See the diagram of gas supply auxiliary ticate.
systems Fig 7.09.01.

The inert gas for purging of the Fuel Gas Supply Purging volume and storage capacity
(FGS) system can either be supplied from a com-
mon inert gas system, or a separate stand alone The purging storage volume (or capacity) should
system. This will depend on the individual instal- also be designed for a number of consecutive
lation. starts on fuel gas. Our guideline is to design the
system for 6 consecutive fuel gas starts.
A sufcient quantity of inert gas must be available In order to calculate the purging volume, the total
on board before beginning to operate the engine volume of piping being purged must be calculat-
on fuel gas. ed. The purging sequences are described in Table
7.09.03 with reference to Fig. 7.09.04.

General data for the inert gas system

Calculating the purging volume
Medium: .............................................................. N2
Purging pressure: ...................................... 7 - 9 bar The purge sequence is performed a maximum of
5 times, dependent on measurement by the HC
sensors in the return pipe. Furthermore, the sys-
Control of the inert gas system tem must be purged before start in fuel gas mode.

The inert gas system is to be equipped with the Consequently a guideline for calculating the inert
interface signals described in Fig. 16.02.03 GI gas storage volume is:
Extension Interface to External Systems, with
reference to the signals going to and from Inert Purging volume = 6 5 2 (Vsect 1 + Vsect 2 )
Gas System. When operating in remote mode,
the inert gas system is controlled by the GI control the numbers meaning:
system.
6 consecutive fuel gas starts
5 runs of purge sequence maximum
Inert gas pipe connections 2 purges before start in fuel gas mode.

Please refer to Section 7.00 for estimating pipe di-

mensions based on engine power. The actual pipe
dimensions must also be veried with Yard.

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 39-0.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.09
Page 5 of 7

Chain pipe and accumulator volume is dependent ME-GI purge sequences Piping route
on engine type, contact MAN Diesel & Turbo for 1. Purging accumulators Inert gas unit chain pipe
further information. Vsect 1 accumulator purge
valve silencer
If a common inert gas system is used to supply 2. Purging window & Inert gas unit chain pipe
the FGS system too, the volume of this system injection valves Vsect 2 window valve gas
must be added to the purging volume. injection valve blow-off
valve silencer

Table 7.09.03: Purging sequence

Inside Outside Vent silencer

engine engine
room room Venting
air
Vsect 1
Vsect 2 intake

Cylinder cover Sealing oil system Gas venting pipe

Leakage detection
and ventilation
system for
Gas control the engine
block

ACCU

Air
suction
ELGI ELWI pump

Hydraulic oil,
pilot oil,
sealing oil system

Pilot oil

Fuel Sealing Fuel

valve oil valve
7 - 9 bar
Gas Gas
valve valve Inert gas
Control delivering
oil
unit

Inert gas system

El

Double-wall pipe

Sealing oil

Hydraulic oil drain

178 64 94-4.1

Fig. 7.09.04: Piping routes for purging sequence

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 39-0.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.09
Page 6 of 7

Vent silencer Acoustic requirements

The vent silencer is needed because noise from Sound pressure level at 5 m distance: .....110 dB(A)
venting valves can be expected to be in the region
of 130 to 170 dB(A) Lw. A chart of the allowable daily and occasional
noise exposure zones is shown in Fig. 7.09.05.
This description is made as a general specica-
tion and guideline for design and/or purchase of
the vent silencer. Safety requirements

The vent silencer must comply with:

Operating conditions
Class requirements
Medium Natural gas Ethane acoustic requirement in compliance with the
Temperature, C 55 to +55 89 to +55 IMO noise limits for seafarers.
Pressure upstream, bar 300 600
Mass ow rate, kg/s See Calculating the The silencer design must secure that no gas is
venting gas ow being trapped inside the silencer. Otherwise the
function of the HC detector in the return pipe
could be disturbed.

Allowable daily and occasional noise exposure zones

db (A)

130

No exposure
(Zone A)

120

Occasional exposure with

ear muffs and ear plugs Leg(24) = 80
(Zone B)
110

Daily exposure
with ear muffs
Occasional
100 (Zone D) exposure with
ear muffs or
ear plugs
(Zone C)
Daily exposure with
ear muffs and ear plugs
90

Leg(24) = 80
80 No protection required
(Zone E)

70
10 min 1 2 4 8 16 24 hours

Duration exposure

078 12 97-4.4.0a

Fig. 7.09.05: Allowable daily and occasional noise exposure zones

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 39-0.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 7.09
Page 7 of 7

Calculating the venting gas ow a = (1-k)/2

CD= coefcient of discharge, normally 0.72
The gas ow can be calculated from the Bird, A = cross sectional area of purge valve (805) in m2
Stewart and Lightfoot source-term model for V = system volume (piping volume from vent si-
choked gas ows from a pressurized gas system: lencer to inert gas control valve (809) in m3
P0= the initial gas pressure in the system, in Pa
[2/(k-1)] (Fa-1) (30 MPa)
t = ------------------------------------------- d0= the initial gas density in the system (195 kg/m3
CD (A/V) {k (P0/d0) [2/(k+1)] b} for methane at 300 bar, 45 C)

where The pressure P at any fraction F : P = P0 Fk

t = the time since the ow started (when valve Example of pressure and mass ow at any given
opens) time for 100 l system volume and DN 50 valve is
k = cp/cv of the gas (1.77 for methane at 300 bar, shown in Fig. 7.09.06.
45 C)
F = the fraction of initial gas weight remaining in
the system at any time t

Gas condition during purging

350 80
P (bar)

m (kg)
70
300
mdot (kg/s)

60
250

/CUU
MI/CUUQY
MIU
50
Pressure (bar)

200

40

150
30

100
20

50 10

0 0

0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5

Time after opening of gas purge valve (805) (seconds)

078 12 97-4.4.1b

Fig. 7.09.06: Gas condition during purging

Gas return system The gas return system receives the remaining gas
in the pipes and accumulators on engine side
The optional gas return system, option: 4 37 611, when fuel gas running is stopped and if the sys-
enables emission-free gas solution by saving the tem is ready to receive gas. Otherwise, the gas is
fuel gas that is emitted to atmosphere during gas blown off to the atmosphere.
pipe emptying procedures.

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 86 39-0.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Lubricating Oil

8
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.01
Page 1 of 1

Lubricating and Cooling Oil System

The lubricating oil is pumped from a bottom tank has a drain arrangement so that oil condensed in
by means of the main lubricating oil pump to the the pipe can be led to a drain tank, see details in
lubricating oil cooler, a thermostatic valve and, Fig. 8.07.01.
through a fullow lter, to the engine inlet RU, Fig.
8.01.01. Drains from the engine bedplate AE are tted on
both sides, see Fig. 8.07.02 Bedplate drain pipes.
RU lubricates main bearings, thrust bearing, axial
vibration damper, piston cooling, crosshead bear- For external pipe connections, we prescribe a
ings, crankpin bearings. It also supplies oil to the maximum oil velocity of 1.8 m/s.
Hydraulic Power Supply unit and to moment com-
pensator and torsional vibration damper.
Lubrication of turbochargers
From the engine, the oil collects in the oil pan,
from where it is drained off to the bottom tank, Turbochargers with slide bearings are normally
see Fig. 8.06.01a and b Lubricating oil tank, with lubricated from the main engine system. AB is
cofferdam. By class demand, a cofferdam must outlet from the turbocharger, see Figs. 8.03.01 to
be placed underneath the lubricating oil tank. 8.03.04.

The engine crankcase is vented through AR by a Figs. 8.03.01 to 8.03.04 show the lube oil pipe ar-
pipe which extends directly to the deck. This pipe rangements for different turbocharger makes.

Deck

Engine
oil

To drain tank
*
Min. 15

Thermostatic valve Pos. 005: throttle valve

E
TI TI TI PI PI RU

AR
Feeler, 45 C Full-flow filter AB

Lube. oil
cooler

RW S S

For initial fillling of pumps

Lube oil bottom tank
Pos. 006: 25 mm valve with cofferdam
for cleaning process From purifier To purifier
Lube oil pumps Servo oil back-flushing
see Section 8.08

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

* Venting for MAN or Mitsubishi turbochargers only
198 99 844.5

Fig. 8.01.01 Lubricating and cooling oil system

MAN B&W ME/MEC/MEGI engines 198 42 304.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.02
Page 1 of 2

Hydraulic Power Supply Unit

Hydraulic power for the ME hydraulic-mechanical With electrically driven pumps, the HPS unit dif-
system for activation of the fuel injection and the fers in having a total of three pumps which serve
exhaust valve is supplied by the Hydraulic Power as combined main and start-up pumps.
Supply (HPS) unit.
The HPS unit is mounted on the engine no matter
As hydraulic medium, normal lubricating oil is how its pumps are driven.
used, as standard taken from the engines main
lubricating oil system and ltered in the HPS unit.
HPS unit types

HPS connection to lubrication oil system Altogether, three HPS congurations are available:

Internally on the engine, the system oil inlet RU is STANDARD mechanically driven HPS, EoD: 4 40
connected to the HPS unit which supplies the hy- 160, with mechanically driven main pumps and
draulic oil to the Hydraulic Cylinder Units (HCUs). start-up pumps with capacity sufcient to de-
See Figs. 16.01.02a and 16.01.02b. liver the start-up pressure only. The engine can-
not run with all engine driven main pumps out of
RW is the oil outlet from the automatic backush- operation, whereas 66% engine load is available
ing lter. in case one main pump is out

The hydraulic oil is supplied to the Hydraulic Cyl- COMBINED mechanically driven HPS unit, EoD:
inder Units (HCU) located at each cylinder, where 4 40 167 with electrically driven start-up pumps
it is diverted to the electronic Fuel Injection sys- with back-up capacity. In this case, at least 15%
tem, and to the electronic exhaust Valve Activation engine power is available as back-up power if all
(FIVA) system, which perform the fuel injection engine driven pumps are out
and opens the exhaust valve. The exhaust valve is
closed by the conventional air spring. electrically driven HPS, EoD: 4 40 161, with 66%
engine load available in case one pump is out.
The electronic signals to the FIVA valves are given
by the Engine Control System, see Chapter 16, The electric power consumption of the electrically
Engine Control System (ECS). driven pumps should be taken into consideration
in the specication of the auxilliary machinery ca-
pacity.
HPS congurations

The HPS pumps are driven either mechanically

by the engine (via a step-up gear from the crank-
shaft) or electrically.

With mechanically driven pumps, the HPS unit

consists of:

an automatic and a redundant lter

three to ve engine driven main pumps
two electrically driven start-up pumps
a safety and accumulator block

as shown in Fig. 8.02.01.

MAN B&W 98-60ME/ME-C/-GI engines 198 42 31-6.3

MAN Diesel
 MAN B&W

Connected to cylinder frame

or framebox

To hydraulic LS 1234 AH TI 8113

TI 8106 cylinder unit

MAN B&W 70-60ME-C/-GI engines

FS 8114 AL Y TE 8113 I AH Y
TE 8106 I AH Y
Crosshead bearings & piston Main bearings
TS 8107 Z
Hydraulic oil

Aft Fore
Hydraulic Power Supply unit

Safety and accumulator block

System oil outlet, S

Engine driven Electrically driven To 2nd order moment compensator

pumps pumps (fore end if applied)

To chain drive Axial vibration damper

(if applied)
WT 8812
PI 8108
M M
WT 8812 I AH Y
PI 8108 LOP

PT 8108 I AL Y

MAN Diesel
TE 8112 I AH PS 8109 Z
Filter unit
XS 8150 AH *

TI 8112 XS 8151 AH *

Fig. 8.02.01: Engine driven hydraulic power supply unit and lubricating oil pipes
XS 8152 A *
Back-flushing oil

Main filter RW * According to DUN 23.2007

Redundance filter

LS 1235 AH LS 1236 AH Z
Hydraulic Power Supply Unit, Engine Driven, and Lubricating Oil Pipes

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

RU Lube oil to turbocharger

The item no. refer to Guidance Values Automation
The piping is delivered with and tted onto the engine

198 83 49-0.1
178 48 134.4b
Page 2 of 2
8.02
MAN B&W 8.03
Page 1 of 2

Lubricating Oil Pipes for Turbochargers

From system oil From system oil

PI 8103
E
E

MAN TCA PI 8103

turbocharger

PT 8103 I AL
MET turbocharger
TI 8117 TI 8117

TE 8117 I AH TE 8117 I AH

AB AB

121 14 96-6.1.2 126 40 87-1.2.0

Fig. 8.03.01: MAN turbocharger type TCA Fig. 8.03.03: Mitsubishi turbocharger type MET

From system oil

PT 8103 I AL

PI 8103

ABB A100L
Turbocharger
TI 8117

TE 8117 I AH

AB

524 26 81-4.0.0

Fig. 8.03.03: ABB turbocharger type A100L

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines, 198 42 328.5

Engine Selection Guide MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.03
Page 2 of 2

From system oil

From system oil

PI 8103

E PT 8103 I AL

PI 8103
ABB TPL
turbocharger
TI 8117 PT 8103 I AL
ABB TPL TI 8117
turbocharger
TE 8117 I AH TE 8117 I AH

AB
AB

515 85 30-3.1.0 126 40 85-8.3.0

Fig. 8.03.02: ABB turbocharger type TPL85B14-16 / Fig. 8.03.02: ABB turbocharger type TPL65B12 -
TPL 91B12 TPL85B12

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines, 198 42 328.5

Engine Selection Guide MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.04
Page 1 of 1

Lubricating Oil Consumption, Centrifuges and List of Lubricating Oils

Lubricating oil consumption List of lubricating oils

The system oil consumption varies for different The circulating oil (lubricating and cooling oil)
engine sizes and operational patterns. Typical must be of the rust and oxidation inhibited type of
consumptions are in the range from oil of SAE 30 viscosity grade.

negligible to 0.1 g/kWh In short, MAN Diesel and Turbo recommends the
use of system oils with the following main proper-
subject to load, maintenance condition and in- ties:
stalled equipment like PTO.
SAE 30 viscosity grade
BN level 5-10
Lubricating oil centrifuges adequately corrosion and oxidation inhibited
adequate detergengy and dispersancy.
Automatic centrifuges are to be used, either with
total discharge or partial discharge. The adequate dispersion and detergent proper-
ties are in order to keep the crankcase and piston
The nominal capacity of the centrifuge is to be cooling spaces clean of deposits.
according to the suppliers recommendation for
lubricating oil, based on the gure: Alkaline circulating oils are generally superior in
this respect.
0.136 litre/kWh
The major international system oil brands listed
The Nominal MCR is used as the total installed below have been tested in service with acceptable
power. results. Some of the oils have also given satisfac-
tory service results during long-term operation on
Further information about lubricating oil qualities MAN B&W engines running on heavy fuel oil (HFO).
is available in our publication:
Circulating oil
Guidelines for Fuels and Lubes Purchasing Company SAE 30, BN 510
Aegean Alfasys 305
The publication is available at www.marine.man. BP OE-HT 30
eu Two-Stroke Technical Papers. Castrol CDX 30
Chevron Veritas 800 Marine 30
ExxonMobil Mobilgard 300
Gulf Oil Marine GulfSea Superbear 3006
Lukoil Navigo 6 SO
JX Marine S30
Shell Melina S 30
Sinopec System Oil 3005
Total Atlanta Marine D3005

Oils from other companies can be equally suitable.

Further information can be obtained from the en-
gine builder or MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines, 198 38 865.10

Engine Selection Guide MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.05
Page 1 of 5

Components for Lubricating Oil System

Lubricating oil pump Lubricating oil cooler

The lubricating oil pump can be of the displace- The lubricating oil cooler must be of the shell and
ment wheel, or the centrifugal type: tube type made of seawater resistant material, or
a plate type heat exchanger with plate material
Lubricating oil viscosity, specied...75 cSt at 50 C of titanium, unless freshwater is used in a central
Lubricating oil viscosity........... maximum 400 cSt * cooling water system.
Lubricating oil ow .............. see List of capacities
Design pump head .......................................4.3 bar Lubricating oil viscosity, specied...75 cSt at 50 C
Delivery pressure .........................................4.3 bar Lubricating oil ow .............. see List of capacities
Max. working temperature ............................. 70 C Heat dissipation .................. see List of capacities
Lubricating oil temperature, outlet cooler ...... 45 C
* 400 cSt is specied, as it is normal practice when Working pressure on oil side........................4.3 bar
starting on cold oil, to partly open the bypass Pressure drop on oil side ............maximum 0.5 bar
valves of the lubricating oil pumps, so as to reduce Cooling water ow............... see List of capacities
the electric power requirements for the pumps. Cooling water temperature at inlet:
seawater ......................................................... 32 C
The ow capacity must be within a range from freshwater....................................................... 36 C
100 to 112% of the capacity stated. Pressure drop on water side .......maximum 0.2 bar

The pump head is based on a total pressure drop The lubricating oil ow capacity must be within a
across cooler and lter of maximum 1 bar. range from 100 to 112% of the capacity stated.

Referring to Fig. 8.01.01, the bypass valve shown The cooling water ow capacity must be within a
between the main lubricating oil pumps may be range from 100 to 110% of the capacity stated.
omitted in cases where the pumps have a builtin
bypass or if centrifugal pumps are used. To ensure the correct functioning of the lubricat-
ing oil cooler, we recommend that the seawater
If centrifugal pumps are used, it is recommended temperature is regulated so that it will not be
to install a throttle valve at position 005 to prevent lower than 10 C.
an excessive oil level in the oil pan if the centrifugal
pump is supplying too much oil to the engine. The pressure drop may be larger, depending on
the actual cooler design.
During trials, the valve should be adjusted by
means of a device which permits the valve to be
closed only to the extent that the minimum ow Lubricating oil temperature control valve
area through the valve gives the specied lubri-
cating oil pressure at the inlet to the engine at full The temperature control system can, by means of
normal load conditions. It should be possible to a threeway valve unit, bypass the cooler totally
fully open the valve, e.g. when starting the engine or partly.
with cold oil.
Lubricating oil viscosity, specied ....75 cSt at 50 C
It is recommended to install a 25 mm valve (pos. Lubricating oil ow .............. see List of capacities
006), with a hose connection after the main lubri- Temperature range, inlet to engine .........40  47 C
cating oil pumps, for checking the cleanliness of
the lubricating oil system during the ushing pro-
cedure. The valve is to be located on the under-
side of a horizontal pipe just after the discharge
from the lubricating oil pumps.

MAN B&W L70MC-C7/8, L70ME-C7/8, L70ME-C8-GI, 198 42 400.5

S60MC-C7/8, S60ME-C7/8, S60ME-C8-GI, S60ME-B8,
G50ME-B9
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.05
Page 2 of 5

Lubricating oil full ow lter

Lubricating oil ow .............. see List of capacities If a lter with a backushing arrangement is in-
Working pressure .........................................4.3 bar stalled, the following should be noted:
Test pressure .....................according to class rules
Absolute neness .........................................40 m* The required oil ow, specied in the List of
Working temperature ............. approximately 45 C capacities, should be increased by the amount
Oil viscosity at working temp. ............. 90  100 cSt of oil used for the backushing, so that the
Pressure drop with clean lter ....maximum 0.2 bar lubricating oil pressure at the inlet to the main
Filter to be cleaned engine can be maintained during cleaning.
at a pressure drop .......................maximum 0.5 bar
If an automatically cleaned lter is installed, it
* The absolute neness corresponds to a nominal should be noted that in order to activate the
neness of approximately 25 m at a retaining cleaning process, certain makes of lter require
rate of 90%. a higher oil pressure at the inlet to the lter than
the pump pressure specied. Therefore, the
The ow capacity must be within a range from pump capacity should be adequate for this pur-
100 to 112% of the capacity stated. pose, too.

The fullow lter should be located as close as

possible to the main engine.

If a double lter (duplex) is installed, it should

have sufcient capacity to allow the specied full
amount of oil to ow through each side of the lter
at a given working temperature with a pressure
drop across the lter of maximum 0.2 bar (clean
lter).

MAN B&W L70MC-C7/8, L70ME-C7/8, L70ME-C8-GI, 198 42 400.5

S60MC-C7/8, S60ME-C7/8, S60ME-C8-GI, S60ME-B8,
G50ME-B9
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.05
Page 3 of 5

Flushing of lubricating oil components and Both ends of all pipes must be closed/sealed
piping system at the shipyard during transport.

During installation of the lubricating oil system Before nal installation, carefully check the in-
for the main engine, it is important to minimise or side of the pipes for rust and other kinds of for-
eliminate foreign particles in the system. This is eign particles.
done as a nal step onboard the vessel by ush-
ing the lubricating oil components and piping Never leave a pipe end uncovered during as-
system of the MAN B&W main engine types ME/ sembly.
ME-C/ME-B/-GI before starting the engine.
Bunkering and lling the system
At the shipyard, the following main points should Tanks must be cleaned manually and inspected
be observed during handling and ushing of the before lling with oil.
lubricating oil components and piping system:
When lling the oil system, MAN Diesel & Turbo
Before and during installation recommends that new oil is bunkered through 6
Components delivered from subsuppliers, such m ne lters, or that a purier system is used.
as pumps, coolers and lters, are expected to New oil is normally delivered with a cleanliness
be clean and rust protected. However, these level of XX/23/19 according to ISO 4406 and,
must be spot-checked before being connected therefore, requires further cleaning to meet our
to the piping system. specication.

All piping must be nished in the workshop Flushing the piping with engine bypass
before mounting onboard, i.e. all internal welds When ushing the system, the rst step is to by-
must be ground and piping must be acid-treat- pass the main engine oil system. Through tem-
ed followed by neutralisation, cleaned and cor- porary piping and/or hosing, the oil is circulated
rosion protected. through the vessels system and directly back to
the main engine oil sump tank.

610 m
Autofilter

Filter unit

Cooler
Back flush Pumps

Tank sump

Purifier

6 m Filter unit

Temporary hosing/piping

178 61 99-7.0

Fig. 8.05.01: Lubricating oil system with temporary hosing/piping for ushing at the shipyard

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 198 80 26-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.05
Page 4 of 5

If the system has been out of operation, un- Flushing the engine oil system
used for a long time, it may be necessary to The second step of ushing the system is to
spot-check for signs of corrosion in the system. ush the complete engine oil system. The pro-
Remove end covers, bends, etc., and inspect cedure depends on the engine type and the
accordingly. condition in which the engine is delivered from
the engine builder. For detailed information we
It is important during ushing to keep the oil recommend contacting the engine builder or
warm, approx 60 C, and the ow of oil as high MAN Diesel & Turbo.
as possible. For that reason it may be necessary
to run two pumps at the same time. Inspection and recording in operation
Inspect the lters before and after the sea trial.
Filtering and removing impurities
In order to remove dirt and impurities from the During operation of the oil system, check the
oil, it is essential to run the purier system dur- performance and behaviour of all lters, and
ing the complete ushing period and/or use a note down any abnormal condition. Take im-
bypass unit with a 6 m ne lter and sump-to- mediate action if any abnormal condition is ob-
sump ltration, see Fig. 8.05.01. served. For instance, if high differential pressure
occurs at short intervals, or in case of abnormal
Furthermore, it is recommended to reduce the back ushing, check the lters and take appro-
lter mesh size of the main lter unit to 10-25 m priate action.
(to be changed again after sea trial) and use the
6 m ne lter already installed in the auto-lter Further information and recommendations regard-
for this temporary installation, see Fig. 8.05.01. ing ushing, the specied cleanliness level and
This can lead to a reduction of the ushing time. how to measure it, and how to use the NAS 1638
oil cleanliness code as an alternative to ISO 4406,
The ushing time depends on the system type, are available from MAN Diesel & Turbo.
the condition of the piping and the experience of
the yard. (15 to 26 hours should be expected).

Cleanliness level, measuring kit and ushing log

MAN Diesel & Turbo species ISO 4406
XX/16/13 as accepted cleanliness level for the
ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI hydraulic oil system, and
ISO 4406 XX/19/15 for the remaining part of the
lubricating oil system.

The amount of contamination contained in sys-

tem samples can be estimated by means of the
Pall Fluid Contamination Comparator combined
with the Portable Analysis Kit, HPCA-Kit-0,
which is used by MAN Diesel & Turbo. This kit
and the Comparator included is supplied by Pall
Corporation, USA, www.pall.com

It is important to record the ushing condition

in statements to all inspectors involved. The
MAN Diesel & Turbo Flushing Log form, which is
available on request, or a similar form is recom-
mended for this purpose.

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI engines 198 80 26-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.05
Page 5 of 5

Lubricating oil outlet

A protecting ring position 14 is to be installed if

required, by class rules, and is placed loose on
the tanktop and guided by the hole in the ange.

In the vertical direction it is secured by means of

screw position 4, in order to prevent wear of the
rubber plate.

%NGINEBUILDERSSUPPLY

  

/ILANDTEMPERATURERESISTANT
RUBBERLAYERS YARDSSUPPLY

178 07 416.1

Fig. 8.05.02: Lubricating oil outlet

MAN B&W 98-50MC/MCC/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI, 198 70 344.1

G45ME-B, S40MC-C/ME-B MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.06
Page 1 of 2

Lubricating Oil Tank

cyl. 5

cyl. 2
A DO
Lubricating oil
pump suction

Oil level with Qm 3 oil in

bottom tank and with
pumps stopped

1,312*
OL

775
H0

H1
L
A

H3

H2
W D1
Outlet from the engine 400 mm having
its bottom edge below the oil level (to 2,810
obtain gas seal between crankcase Min. height acc. to
and bottom tank) class requirement

* Based on 50 mm thickness of supporting chocks

4 cyl.

4 2

5 cyl.

5 2

# 125 mm air pipe

6 cyl.

Oil outlet from turbocharger 5 2

#
See List of Counterflanges

7 cyl.

7 5 2

8 cyl.

Cyl No.
8 5 2

078 37 982.2.0

Fig. 8.06.01a: Lubricating oil tank, with cofferdam

MAN B&W L70MCC7/8, L70MEC7/8/-GI 198 42 532.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.06
Page 2 of 2

Note: If the system outside the engine is so designed

When calculating the tank heights, allowance has that an amount of the lubricating oil is drained
not been made for the possibility that a quantity of back to the tank, when the pumps are stopped,
oil in the lubricating oil system outside the engine the height of the bottom tank indicated in Table
may be returned to the bottom tank, when the 8.06.01b has to be increased to include this quan-
pumps are stopped. tity.

Cylinder Drain at
D0 D1 H0 H1 H2 H3 W L OL Qm3
No. cylinder No.
4 2-4 250 475 1,000 475 95 400 500 6,400 900 16.2
5 25 275 550 1,080 550 110 400 500 7,200 980 19.8
6 25 300 600 1,165 600 110 400 500 8,800 1,065 26.3
7 257 325 650 1,205 650 120 400 600 9,600 1,105 29.8
8 258 350 700 1,295 700 125 600 700 11,200 1,195 37.6

Table 8.06.01b: Lubricating oil tank, with cofferdam

If space is limited, however, other solutions are Lubricating oil tank operating conditions
possible. Minimum lubricating oil bottom tank vol-
ume (m3) is: The lubricating oil bottom tank complies with the
rules of the classication societies by operation
4 cyl. 5 cyl. 6 cyl. 7 cyl. 8 cyl. under the following conditions:
16.2 19.8 24.2 28.2 32.7
Angle of inclination, degrees
Athwartships Fore and aft
Static Dynamic Static Dynamic
15 22.5 5 7.5

MAN B&W L70MCC7/8, L70MEC7/8/-GI 198 42 532.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.07
Page 1 of 2

Crankcase Venting and Bedplate Drain Pipes

Deck

Inside diam. of pipe: 80 mm

To drain tank
To be laid with inclination
Venting from crankcase inside
diam. of pipe: 50 mm

Hole diam.: 55 mm
To be equipped with flame screen AR
if required by class rules

This pipe to be
delivered with the engine

Drain cowl

Inside diameter of drain pipe: 10 mm

198 97 101.4c

Fig. 8.07.01: Crankcase venting

Cyl. 1 Drain, turbocharger cleaning

AE

Startup /
Backup
pumps
Hydraulic power
supply unit

Drain, cylinder frame

Fore

Hydraulic Cylinder Unit

LS 4112 AH
Hydraulic
oil filter LS 1235 AH
LS 1236 AH Z
AE

525 29 54-1.3.0

Fig. 8.07.02: Bedplate drain pipes, aft-mounted HPS

MAN B&W 70-60MEC/-GI 198 42 61-5.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.07
Page 2 of 2

Engine and Tank Venting to the Outside Air

Venting of engine plant equipment separately It is not recommended to join the individual vent-
ing pipes in a common venting chamber as shown
The various tanks, engine crankcases and turbo- in Fig. 8.07.03b.
chargers should be provided with sufcient vent-
ing to the outside air. In order to avoid condensed oil (water) from block-
ing the venting, all vent pipes must be vertical or
MAN Diesel & Turbo recommends to vent the in- laid with an inclination.
dividual components directly to outside air above
deck by separate venting pipes as shown in Fig. Additional information on venting of tanks is avail-
8.07.03a. able from MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen.

Deck

Venting for Venting for Venting for Venting for Venting for
auxiliary engine auxiliary engine main engine main engine Venting for scavenge air
crankcase crankcase sump tank crankcase turbocharger/s drain tank

To drain
tank

AR
AV
10mm orifice

Main engine

Auxiliary engine Auxiliary engine

C/D Scavenge air
Main engine sump tank C/D drain tank

Fig. 8.07.03a: Separate venting of all systems directly to outside air above deck

Deck

Venting chamber

Venting for Venting for Venting for Venting for Venting for
auxiliary engine auxiliary engine main engine main engine Venting for scavenge air
crankcase crankcase sump tank crankcase turbocharger/s drain tank

To drain
tank

079 61 00-5.1.1

Fig. 8.07.03b: Venting through a common venting chamber is not recommended

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 91 81-5.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.08
Page 1 of 1

Hydraulic Oil Backushing

The special suction arrangement for purier suc- This special arrangement for purier suction will
tion in connection with the ME engine (Integrated ensure that a good cleaning effect on the lubrica-
system). tion oil is obtained.

The back-ushing oil from the self cleaning 6 m If found protable the back-ushed lubricating oil
hydraulic control oil lter unit built onto the engine from the main lubricating oil lter (normally a 50 or
is contaminated and it is therefore not expedient to 40 m lter) can also be returned into the special
lead it directly into the lubricating oil sump tank. back-ushing oil drain tank.

The amount of back-ushed oil is large, and it Purifier

suction pipe
Lubricating
oil tank top
Backflushed hydraulic
control oil from self
is considered to be too expensive to discard Venting
cleaning 6 m filter

8X50
holes
it. Therefore, we suggest that the lubricating
oil sump tank is modied for the ME engines in
order not to have this contaminated lubricating

50
hydraulic control oil mixed up in the total amount Oil level
of lubricating oil. The lubricating oil sump tank is
designed with a small back-ushing hydraulic Branch pipe to
backflushing
control oil drain tank to which the back-ushed hydraulic control
Sump

D
oil drain tank
hydraulic control oil is led and from which the lu- tank
bricating oil purier can also suck. D

Backflushing
D/3

D/3
hydraulic control
This is explained in detail below and the principle oil drain tank
is shown in Fig. 8.08.01. Three suggestions for the
arrangement of the drain tank in the sump tank Lubricating Pipe 400
oil tank bottom or 400
are shown in Fig. 8.08.02 illustrates another sug- 178 52 496.2
gestion for a back-ushing oil drain tank. Fig. 8.08.01: Backushing servo oil drain tank

The special suction arrangement for the purier is

Purifier Backflushed hydraulic
consisting of two connected tanks (lubricating oil suction pipe controloil from self
cleaning 6 m filter
sump tank and back-ushing oil drain tank) and Lubricating
of this reason the oil level will be the same in both oil tank top

tanks, as explained in detail below.

Oil level Support
The oil level in the two tanks will be equalizing
through the branch pipe to back-ushing oil drain
tank, see Fig. 8.08.01. As the pipes have the
same diameters but a different length, the resis-
tance is larger in the branch pipe to back-ushing Venting holes
Sump
oil drain tank, and therefore the purier will suck tank
Backflushing
primarily from the sump tank. hydraulic control
oil drain tank

The oil level in the sump tank and the back-ush-

ing oil drain tank will remain to be about equal be-
cause the tanks are interconnected at the top. D D
D/3

When hydraulic control oil is back-ushed from

D/3

the lter, it will give a higher oil level in the back-

ushing hydraulic control oil drain tank and the
Lubricating oil tank bottom
purier will suck from this tank until the oil level is 178 52 518.2
the same in both tanks. After that, the purier will Fig. 8.08.02: Alternative design for the
suck from the sump tank, as mentioned above. backushing servo oil drain tank

MAN B&W ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 48 297.3

ME Engine Selection Guide MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.09
Page 1 of 4

Separate System for Hydraulic Control Unit

As an option, the engine can be prepared for the Hydraulic control oil tank
use of a separate hydraulic control oil system
Fig. 8.09.01. The tank can be made of mild steel plate or be a
part of the ship structure.
The separate hydraulic control oil system can be
built as a unit, or be built streamlined in the engine The tank is to be equipped with ange connec-
room with the various components placed and tions and the items listed below:
fastened to the steel structure of the engine room. 1 Oil lling pipe
1 Outlet pipe for pump suctions
The design and the dimensioning of the various 1 Return pipe from engine
components are based on the aim of having a reli- 1 Drain pipe
able system that is able to supply lowpressure oil 1 Vent pipe.
to the inlet of the enginemounted highpressure
hydraulic control oil pumps at a constant pres- The hydraulic control oil tank is to be placed at
sure, both at engine standby and at various en- least 1 m below the hydraulic oil outlet ange, RZ.
gine loads.

Hydraulic control oil pump

Cleanliness of the hydraulic control oil
The pump must be of the displacement type (e.g.
The hydraulic control oil must full the same gear wheel or screw wheel pump).
cleanliness level as for our standard integrated
lube/cooling/hydrauliccontrol oil system, i.e. ISO The following data is specied in Table 8.09.02:
4406 XX/16/13 equivalent to NAS 1638 Class 7. Pump capacity
Pump head
Information and recommendations regarding Delivery pressure
ushing, the specied cleanliness level and how Working temperature
to measure it, and how to use the NAS 1638 oil Oil viscosity range.
cleanliness code as an alternative to ISO 4406,
are available from MAN Diesel & Turbo.
Pressure control valve

Control oil system components The valve is to be of the selfoperating ow control-

ling type, which bases the ow on the predened
The hydraulic control oil system comprises: pressure set point. The valve must be able to react
1 Hydraulic control oil tank quickly from the fullyclosed to the fullyopen posi-
2 Hydraulic control oil pumps (one for standby) tion (tmax= 4 sec), and the capacity must be the
1 Pressure control valve same as for the hydraulic control oil lowpressure
1 Hydraulic control oil cooler, watercooled by the pumps. The set point of the valve has to be within
low temperature cooling water the adjustable range specied in a separate draw-
1 Threeway valve, temperature controlled ing.
1 Hydraulic control oil lter, duplex type or auto-
matic selfcleaning type The following data is specied in Table 8.09.02:
1 Hydraulic control oil ne lter with pump Flow rate
1 Temperature indicator Adjustable differential pressure range across
1 Pressure indicator the valve
2 Level alarms Oil viscosity range.
Valves and cocks
Piping.

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/-GI engines 198 48 523.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.09
Page 2 of 4

Hydraulic control oil cooler Off-line hydraulic control oil ne lter / purier

The cooler must be of the plate heat exchanger or Shown in Fig. 8.09.01, the off-line ne lter unit or
shell and tube type. purier must be able to treat 15-20% of the total
oil volume per hour.
The following data is specied in Table 8.09.02:
Heat dissipation The ne lter is an off-line lter and removes me-
Oil ow rate tallic and non-metallic particles larger than 0,8 m
Oil outlet temperature as well as water and oxidation residues. The lter
Maximum oil pressure drop across the cooler has a pertaining pump and is to be tted on the
Cooling water ow rate top of the hydraulic control oil tank.
Water inlet temperature
Maximum water pressure drop across the cooler. A suitable ne lter unit is:
Make: CJC, C.C. Jensen A/S, Svendborg,
Denmark - www.cjc.dk.
Temperature controlled threeway valve
For oil volume <10,000 litres:
The valve must act as a control valve, with an ex- HDU 27/-MZ-Z with a pump ow of 15-20% of the
ternal sensor. total oil volume per hour.

The following data is specied in Table 8.09.02: For oil volume >10,000 litres:
Capacity HDU 27/-GP-DZ with a pump ow of 15-20% of
Adjustable temperature range the total oil volume per hour.
Maximum pressure drop across the valve.

Temperature indicator
Hydraulic control oil lter
The temperature indicator is to be of the liquid
The lter is to be of the duplex full ow type with straight type.
manual change over and manual cleaning or of
the automatic self cleaning type.
Pressure indicator
A differential pressure gauge is tted onto the
lter. The pressure indicator is to be of the dial type.

The following data is specied in Table 8.09.02:

Filter capacity Level alarm
Maximum pressure drop across the lter
Filter mesh size (absolute) The hydraulic control oil tank has to have level
Oil viscosity alarms for high and low oil level.
Design temperature.

Piping

The pipes can be made of mild steel.

The design oil pressure is to be 10 bar.

The return pipes are to be placed vertical or laid

with a downwards inclination of minimum 15.

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/-GI engines 198 48 523.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.09
Page 3 of 4

PDS 13021 AH PI 1303 I TI 1310 I

Engine
Manual
filter
Temperature Control
Oil Cooler Valve RY
Auto
filter
TE 1310 AH Y

Cooling water PDS 13022 AH XS 1350 AH

inlet Fine filter
for back XS 1351 AH
flushing oil

To be positioned
Oil as close as
Vent Pipe possible to the
Filling
Pipe engine
Cooling water
outlet Deck

RZ

Manhole

LS 1320 AH AL

Oil Tank

Drain to Waste Oil Tank

Water drain

078 83 82-6.4.0

Fig. 8.09.01: Hydraulic control oil system, manual lter

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/-GI engines 198 48 523.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 8.09
Page 4 of 4

Hydraulic Control Oil System

This section is available on request

198 79 29-6.0
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Cylinder Lubrication

9
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 9.01
Page 1 of 2

Cylinder Lubricating Oil System

The cost of the cylinder lubricating oil is one of the Deck

Filling
largest contributions to total operating costs, next Low BN CLO pipe
to the fuel oil cost. Another aspect is that the lu- Cylinder oil Cylinder oil
brication rate has a great inuence on the cylinder storage or
service tank
storage or
service tank
condition, and thus on the overhauling schedules High BN CLO
and maintenance costs.

It is therefore of the utmost importance that the

cylinder lubricating oil system as well as its opera-
tion is optimised.

Min. 3,000 mm
Level alarm
Heater with set
point of 45 C

Cylinder oils

Min. 2,000 mm
Small heating box
with filter

In short, MAN Diesel and Turbo recommends the

use of cylinder oils with the following main proper-
ties: AC

SAE 50 viscosity grade

high detergency
BN 100 for high-sulphur fuel
BN 40 for low-sulphur fuel.
The letters refer to list of Counteranges
A BN 100 cylinder oil is to be used as the default 178 52 376.3
choice of oil and it may be used on all fuel types.
However, in case of the engine running on fuel Fig. 9.01.01: Cylinder lubricating oil system
with sulphur content lower than 1.5% for more
than 2 weeks, we recommend to change to a
lower BN cylinder oil such as a BN 40. Cylinder oil feed rate (dosage)

Adjustment of the cylinder oil dosage to the sul-

Two-tank cylinder oil supply system phur content in the fuel being burnt is further ex-
plained in Section 9.02.
Fig. 9.01.01 shows a cylinder oil supply system
with separate tanks for cylinder oils with high and Further information about cylinder lubrication on
low BN. different fuel types is available in our publication:

Operation on Low-Sulphur Fuels

The publication is available at www.marine.man.

eu Two-Stroke Technical Papers.

MAN B&W MEC/ME-B/-GI engines Mark 8.1 and higher 198 85 59-8.2
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 9.01
Page 2 of 2

List of cylinder oils

The major international cylinder oil brands listed

below have been tested in service with acceptable
results. Some of the oils have also given satisfac-
tory service results during long-term operation on
MAN B&W engines running on heavy fuel oil (HFO).

Company Cylinder oil name, SAE 50 BN level

Aegean Alfacylo 540 LS 40
Alfacylo 100 HS 100
BP CL-DX 405 40
Energol CL 100 ACC 100
Castrol Cyltech 40SX 40
Cyltech CL 100 ACC 100
Chevron Taro Special HT LS 40 40
Taro Special HT 100 100
ExxonMobil Mobilgard L540 40
Mobilgard 5100 100
Gulf Oil Marine GulfSea Cylcare DCA 5040H 40
GulfSea Cylcare 50100 100
JX Nippon Oil Marine C405 40
& Energy MC-1005-8 (internal code) 100
Lukoil Navigo 40 MCL 40
Navigo 100 MCL 100
Shell Alexia S6 100
Sinopec Marine Cylinder Oil 5040 40
Total Talusia LS 40 40
Talusia Universal 100 100

Oils from other companies can be equally suitable.

Further information can be obtained from the en-
gine builder or MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen.

MAN B&W MEC/ME-B/-GI engines Mark 8.1 and higher 198 85 66-9.1
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 9.02
Page 1 of 6

MAN B&W Alpha Cylinder Lubrication System

The MAN B&W Alpha cylinder lubrication system,

see Figs. 9.02.02a and 9.02.02b, is designed to
supply cylinder oil intermittently, e.g. every four
engine revolutions with electronically controlled
timing and dosage at a dened position.

The cylinder lubricating oil is pumped from the

cylinder oil storage tank to the service tank, the
size of which depends on the owners and the
yards requirements,  it is normally dimensioned
for minimum two days cylinder lubricating oil
consumption.

Cylinder lubricating oil is fed to the Alpha cylinder

lubrication system by gravity from the service
tank.

The storage tank and the service tank may alter-

natively be one and the same tank.

The oil fed to the injectors is pressurised by

means of the Alpha Lubricator which is placed
on the HCU and equipped with small multipiston
pumps.

The oil pipes tted on the engine is shown in Fig.

9.02.04.

The whole system is controlled by the Cylinder

Control Unit (CCU) which controls the injection
frequency on the basis of the enginespeed signal
given by the tacho signal and the fuel index.

Prior to start-up, the cylinders can be prelubric-

ated and, during the runningin period, the opera-
tor can choose to increase the lubricating oil feed
rate to a max. setting of 200%.

The MAN B&W Alpha Cylinder Lubricator is pref-

erably to be controlled in accordance with the Al-
pha ACC (Adaptive Cylinder oil Control) feed rate
system.

The yard supply should be according to the items

shown in Fig. 9.02.02a within the broken line. With
regard to the lter and the small box, plese see
Fig. 9.02.05.

MAN B&W 98-60ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI 198 38 890.10

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 9.02
Page 2 of 6

Alpha Adaptive Cylinder Oil Control (Alpha ACC)

It is a wellknown fact that the actual need for After a running-in period of 500 hours, the feed
cylinder oil quantity varies with the operational rate sulphur proportional factor is 0.20 - 0.34 g/
conditions such as load and fuel oil quality. Con- kWh S%. The actual ACC factor will be based
sequently, in order to perform the optimal lubrica- on cylinder condition, and preferably a cylinder oil
tion costeffectively as well as technically the feed rate sweep test should be applied.
cylinder lubricating oil dosage should follow such
operational variations accordingly. Examples of average cylinder oil consumption
based on calculations of the average worldwide
The Alpha lubricating system offers the possibility sulphur content used on MAN B&W two-stroke
of saving a considerable amount of cylinder lubri- engines are shown in Fig. 9.02.01a and b.
cating oil per year and, at the same time, to obtain
a safer and more predictable cylinder condition. Typical dosage (g/kWh)
1.20
1.10
Alpha ACC (Adaptive Cylinder-oil Control) is the 1.00
0.90
lubrication mode for MAN B&W two-stroke en- 0.80
gines, i.e. lube oil dosing proportional to the en- 0.70
0.60
gine load and proportional to the sulphur content 0.50
in the fuel oil being burnt. 0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
Working principle 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Sulphur %

The feed rate control should be adjusted in rela- 178 61 196.1

tion to the actual fuel quality and amount being

Fig. 9.02.01a: ACC = 0.20 g/kWh S% and BN100 cyl-
burnt at any given time.
inder oil average consumption less than 0.65 g/kWh

The following criteria determine the control:

Typical dosage (g/kWh)
1.20
The cylinder oil dosage shall be proportional to 1.10
the sulphur percentage in the fuel 1.00
0.90
0.80
The cylinder oil dosage shall be proportional to 0.70
the engine load (i.e. the amount of fuel entering 0.60
0.50
the cylinders)
0.40
0.30
The actual feed rate is dependent of the operat- 0.20
0.10
ing pattern and determined based on engine
0.00
wear and cylinder condition. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Sulphur %

The implementation of the above criteria will lead 178 61 184.0

to an optimal cylinder oil dosage.

Fig. 9.02.01b: ACC = 0.26 g/kWh S% and BN100 cyl-
inder oil average consumption less than 0.7 g/kWh

Specic minimum dosage with Alpha ACC

Further information on cylinder oil as a function of
The recommendations are valid for all plants, fuel oil sulphur content, alkalinity of lubricating oil
whether controllable pitch or xed pitch propellers and operating pattern as well as assessing the en-
are used. The specic minimum dosage at lower- gine wear and cylinder condition is available from
sulphur fuels is set at 0.6 g/kWh. MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen.

MAN B&W 98-26 engines 198 76 14-4.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 9.02
Page 3 of 6

Cylinder Oil Pipe Heating

In case of low engine room temperature, it can be The engine builder is to make the insulation and
difcult to keep the cylinder oil temperature at 45 heating on the main cylinder oil pipe on the en-
C at the MAN B&W Alpha Lubricator, mounted on gine. Moreover, the engine builder is to mount the
the hydraulic cylinder. junction box and the thermostat on the engine.
See Fig. 9.02.03.
Therefore the cylinder oil pipe from the small tank,
see Figs. 9.02.02a and 9.02.02b, in the vessel and The ship yard is to make the insulation of the
of the main cylinder oil pipe on the engine is insu- cylinder oil pipe in the engine room. The heat-
lated and electricallly heated. ing cable supplied by the engine builder is to be
mounted from the small tank to the juntion box on
the engine. See Figs. 9.02.02a and 9.02.02b.

Deck

Filling pipe Filling pipe

TBN TBN
70/80 30/40

Cylinder oil Cylinder oil

storage or storage or
service tank service tank

Insulation

Sensor
Internal connection Lubricating
Level changes both at the oil pipe
alarm
Min. 3,000 mm

same time

LS 8212 AL
Heater with set
point of 45C
TI

Small box for

Ship builder

heater element
Min. 2,000 mm

Heating cable
100 101
engine builder
supply Alutape

Heating cable

AC

Pipe with insulation and

el. heat tracing
Terminal box
El. connection

0079 33 17-1.0.1

Fig. 9.02.02a: Cylinder lubricating oil system with dual service tanks for two different TBN cylinder oils

MAN B&W ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 76 120.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 9.02
Page 4 of 6

Cylinder Cylinder
liner * liner *

Flow sensor Flow sensor

Lubricator

Lubricator
Feedback sensor Feedback sensor

Solenoid valve Solenoid valve

300 bar To other
system oil cylinders
Hydraulic Hydraulic
Cylinder Unit Cylinder Unit

Cylinder Cylinder
Control Unit Control Unit
* The number of cylinder lubricating points
depends on the actual engine type
178 49 834.8b

Fig. 9.02.02b: Cylinder lubricating oil system. Example from 80/70/65ME-C engines

4EMPERATURESWITCH

!##YLINDERLUBRICATION
&ORWARDCYL

Terminal box
!FTCYL

0OWER)NPUT
(EATINGCABLE
SHIPBUILDER
SUPPLY

0OWER
)NPUT
(EATINGCABLE
SHIPBUILDER
SUPPLY

4ERMINALBOX
4EMPERATURE
SWITCH

178 53 716.0

Fig. 9.02.03: Electric heating of cylinder oil pipes

MAN B&W ME/MEC/GI engines 198 55 20-9.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 9.02
Page 5 of 6

6050MEC 8065MEC 9890ME/MEC

LS 8208 C Level switch

ZV 8204 C Solonoid valve

Lubricator

ZT 8203 C Feedback sensor

Venting
AC TE 8202 AH
Drain

The letters refer to list of Counterflanges

The item No refer to Guidance Values Automation

121 50 90-1.6.1

Fig. 9.02.04: Cylinder lubricating oil pipes

MAN B&W ME/MEC/GI engines 198 55 20-9.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 9.02
Page 6 of 6

From cylinder oil service To venting of cylinder

tank/storage tank oil service tank
Flange: 140 Flange: 140
4x18 PCD 100 460 4x18 PCD 100
(EN36F00420) (EN36F00420)
113

4x19
for mounting
154

Coupling box for

heating element
250
and level switch
mesh filter

Level switch Temperature

indicator
XC 8212 AL
925

To engine
connection AC
Flange 140
4x18 PCD 100
(EN362F0042)

Heating element 750 W

Set point 40 C Box, 37 l
112
74

425 91
260

850 268

920 410

Drain from tray G 3/8

193

239

178 52 758.1

Fig. 9.02.05: Suggestion for small heating box with lter

MAN B&W 98-26 engines 198 79 37-9.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Piston Rod Stufng

Box Drain Oil

10
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 10.01
Page 1 of 1

Stufng Box Drain Oil System

For engines running on heavy fuel, it is important The amount of drain oil from the stufng boxes is
that the oil drained from the piston rod stufng about 5  10 litres/24 hours per cylinder during
boxes is not led directly into the system oil, as normal service. In the runningin period, it can be
the oil drained from the stufng box is mixed with higher.
sludge from the scavenge air space.
The relatively small amount of drain oil is led to
The performance of the piston rod stufng box on the general oily waste drain tank or is burnt in the
the engines has proved to be very efcient, pri- incinerator, Fig. 10.01.01. (Yards supply).
marily because the hardened piston rod allows a
higher scraper ring pressure.

Drain from stuffing box

Yards supply

AE
DN=32 mm

Drain from bedplate

High level alarm

To incinerator or oily waste drain tank

Drain tank

079 32 26-0.1.1

Fig. 10.01.01: Stufng box drain oil system

MAN B&W 98-60MC/MCC, 98-60ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 83 45-3.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Central Cooling
Water System

11
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 11.01
Page 1 of 1

Central Cooling

The water cooling can be arranged in several con- For information on the alternative Seawater Cool-
gurations, the most common system choice be- ing System, see Chapter 12.
ing a central cooling water system.

Advantages of the central cooling system: An arrangement common for the main engine and
MAN Diesel & Turbo auxiliary engines is available
Only one heat exchanger cooled by seawater, on request.
and thus, only one exchanger to be overhauled
For further information about common cooling
All other heat exchangers are freshwater cooled water system for main engines and auxiliary en-
and can, therefore, be made of a less expensive gines please refer to our publication:
material
Uni-concept Auxiliary Systems for Two-Stroke Main
Few noncorrosive pipes to be installed Engines and Four-Stroke Auxiliary Engines

Reduced maintenance of coolers and compo- The publication is available at www.marine.man.eu

nents Two-Stroke Technical Papers.

Increased heat utilisation.

Disadvantages of the central cooling system:

Three sets of cooling water pumps (seawater,

central water and jacket water.

Higher rst cost.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/L/GI 198 46 965.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 11.02
Page 1 of 1

Central Cooling Water System

The central cooling water system is characterised air cooler as low as possible also applies to the
by having only one heat exchanger cooled by central cooling system. This means that the tem-
seawater, and by the other coolers, including the perature control valve in the central cooling water
jacket water cooler, being cooled by central cool- circuit is to be set to minimum 10 C, whereby the
ing water. temperature follows the outboard seawater tem-
perature when central cooling water temperature
In order to prevent too high a scavenge air tem- exceeds 10 C.
perature, the cooling water design temperature
in the central cooling water system is normally 36 For external pipe connections, we prescribe the
C, corresponding to a maximum seawater tem- following maximum water velocities:
perature of 32 C.
Jacket water ................................................ 3.0 m/s
Our recommendation of keeping the cooling water Central cooling water .................................. 3.0 m/s
inlet temperature to the main engine scavenge Seawater ..................................................... 3.0 m/s

%XPANSIONTANK
CENTRALCOOLINGWATER

04!,

4HESEVALVESTOBEPROVIDED
4) 4%)!, WITHGRADUATEDSCALE
3EAWATER
OUTLET

2EGARDINGTHELUBRICATINGOILCOOLERS 4)
THISVALVESHOULDBEADJUSTEDSOTHAT
THEINLETTEMPERATUREOFTHECOOLING 4) 4)
,UBRICATING
WATERISNOTBELOW# .
OILCOOLER
#ENTRAL !3
!IRPOCKETSIFANYINTHEPIPELINE 0
COOLER 4)
BETWEENTHEPUMPSMUSTBEVENTED
TOTHEEXPANSIONTANK

0) 4) 0) 4)

3EAWATER #ENTRALCOOLING *ACKETWATER -AIN

PUMPS WATERPUMPS COOLER ENGINE

0) 4)
#OOLINGWATER
DRAINAIRCOOLER

3EAWATER
INLET

3EAWATER
INLET

*ACKETCOOLINGWATER
3EAWATER
&UELOIL

4HELETTERSREFERTOLISTOF@#OUNTERFLANGES&IG
4HEITEM.OREFERTO@'UIDANCEVALUESAUTOMATION

178 52 771.1

Fig. 11.02.01: Central cooling water system

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 40 579.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 11.03
Page 1 of 2

Components for Central Cooling Water System

Seawater cooling pumps Central cooling water pumps

The pumps are to be of the centrifugal type. The pumps are to be of the centrifugal type.

Seawater ow ..................... see List of Capacities Central cooling water ow... see List of Capacities
Pump head ...................................................2.5 bar Pump head ...................................................2.5 bar
Test pressure .....................according to class rules Delivery pressure ...............depends on location of
Working temperature, normal .....................032 C expansion tank
Working temperature .................... maximum 50 C Test pressure .....................according to class rules
Working temperature ..................................... 80 C
The ow capacity must be within a range from Design temperature...................................... 100 C
100 to 110% of the capacity stated.
The ow capacity must be within a range from
The differential pressure of the pumps is to be de- 100 to 110% of the capacity stated.
termined on the basis of the total actual pressure
drop across the cooling water system. The List of Capacities covers the main engine
only. The differential pressure provided by the
pumps is to be determined on the basis of the to-
Central cooler tal actual pressure drop across the cooling water
system.
The cooler is to be of the shell and tube or plate
heat exchanger type, made of seawater resistant
material. Central cooling water thermostatic valve

Heat dissipation..................... see List of Capacities The low temperature cooling system is to be
Central cooling water ow ..... see List of Capacities equipped with a threeway valve, mounted as a
Central cooling water temperature, outlet......... 36 C mixing valve, which bypasses all or part of the
Pressure drop on central cooling side ....max. 0.2 bar fresh water around the central cooler.
Seawater ow........................ see List of Capacities
Seawater temperature, inlet ............................. 32 C The sensor is to be located at the outlet pipe from
Pressure drop on the thermostatic valve and is set so as to keep a
seawater side................................ maximum 0.2 bar temperature level of minimum 10 C.

The pressure drop may be larger, depending on

the actual cooler design.

The heat dissipation and the seawater ow gures

are based on MCR output at tropical conditions,
i.e. a seawater temperature of 32 C and an ambi-
ent air temperature of 45 C.

Overload running at tropical conditions will slightly

increase the temperature level in the cooling sys-
tem, and will also slightly inuence the engine
performance.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 39 872.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 11.03
Page 2 of 2

Jacket water system Lubricating oil cooler

Due to the central cooler the cooling water inlet See Chapter 8 Lubricating Oil.
temperature is about 4 C higher for for this sys-
tem compared to the seawater cooling system.
The input data are therefore different for the scav- Cooling water pipes
enge air cooler, the lube oil cooler and the jacket
water cooler. Diagrams of cooling water pipes are shown in
Figs. 12.03.01.
The heat dissipation and the central cooling water
ow gures are based on an MCR output at tropi-
cal conditions, i.e. a maximum seawater tempera- Jacket water cooler
ture of 32 C and an ambient air temperature of
45 C. The cooler is to be of the shell and tube or plate
heat exchanger type.

Jacket water cooling pump Heat dissipation ................. see List of Capacities
Jacket water ow ............... see List of Capacities
The pumps are to be of the centrifugal type. Jacket water temperature, inlet...................... 80 C
Jacket water ow ............... see List of Capacities Pressure drop on jacket water side ....max. 0.2 bar
Pump head ...................................................3.0 bar Central cooling water ow ... see List of Capacities
Delivery pressure ...............depends on location of Central cooling water
expansion tank temperature, inlet ..............................approx. 42 C
Test pressure .....................according to class rules Pressure drop on Central
Working temperature ..................................... 80 C cooling water side ................................max. 0.2 bar
Design temperature...................................... 100 C
The other data for the jacket cooling water system
The ow capacity must be within a range from can be found in Chapter 12.
100 to 110% of the capacity stated.
For further information about a common cooling
The stated of capacities cover the main engine water system for main engines and MAN Diesel &
only. The pump head of the pumps is to be de- Turbo auxiliary engines, please refer to our publi-
termined on the basis of the total actual pressure cation:
drop across the cooling water system.
Uni-concept Auxiliary Systems for Two-Stroke Main
Engines and Four-Stroke Auxiliary Engines
Scavenge air cooler
The publication is available at www.marine.man.eu
The scavenge air cooler is an integrated part of Two-Stroke Technical Papers.
the main engine.

Heat dissipation ..................... see List of Capacities

Central cooling water ow ..... see List of Capacities
Central cooling temperature, inlet .................... 36 C
Pressure drop on FWLT water side .... approx. 0.5 bar

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 39 872.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Seawater
Cooling System

12
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 12.01
Page 1 of 1

Seawater Systems

The water cooling can be arranged in several con-

gurations, the most simple system choices being
seawater and central cooling water system:

 A seawater cooling system and a jacket cool-

ing water system

The advantages of the seawater cooling system

are mainly related to rst cost, viz:

Only two sets of cooling water pumps (seawater

and jacket water)

Simple installation with few piping systems.

Whereas the disadvantages are:

Seawater to all coolers and thereby higher

maintenance cost

Expensive seawater piping of noncorrosive ma-

terials such as galvanised steel pipes or CuNi
pipes.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 38 924.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 12.02
Page 1 of 1

Seawater Cooling System

The seawater cooling system is used for cooling, The interrelated positioning of the coolers in the
the main engine lubricating oil cooler, the jacket system serves to achieve:
water cooler and the scavenge air cooler, see Fig.
12.02.01. The lowest possible cooling water inlet tem-
perature to the lubricating oil cooler in order to
The lubricating oil cooler for a PTO stepup gear obtain the cheapest cooler. On the other hand,
should be connected in parallel with the other in order to prevent the lubricating oil from stiff-
coolers. The capacity of the seawater pump is ening in cold services, the inlet cooling water
based on the outlet temperature of the seawater temperature should not be lower than 10 C
being maximum 50 C after passing through the
coolers with an inlet temperature of maximum The lowest possible cooling water inlet tempera-
32 C (tropical conditions), i.e. a maximum tem- ture to the scavenge air cooler, in order to keep
perature increase of 18 C. the fuel oil consumption as low as possible.

The valves located in the system tted to adjust

the distribution of cooling water ow are to be
provided with graduated scales.

,UBRICATING
3EAWATER OILCOOLER
PUMPS

4HERMOSTATIC
VALVE 0
3EAWATER
OUTLET
3CAVENGE
AIRCOOLER

*ACKETWATER
COOLER

3EAWATER
INLET

3EAWATER
INLET

198 98 132.5

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

Fig. 12.02.01: Seawater cooling system

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 38 936.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 12.03
Page 1 of 1

Cooling Water Pipes

CoCos PDT 84242 1 CoCos/spare

CoCos PDT 84242 2

PT 8421 I AH AL TI 8422

PI 8421 TE 8422 I AH

N
TI 84232 TI 84231

CoCos PDT 84242 2 PDT 84241 I CoCos

TE 84232 I AH TE 84231 I AH

Scavenge air Scavenge air

cooler cooler

AS AS

121 14 99-1.4.0
The letters refer to list of Counteranges. The item No. refer to Guidance Values Automation

Fig. 12.03.01a: Cooling water pipes for engines with two or more turbochargers

TE 8422 I AH PT 8421 I AL AH

TI 8422 PI 8421

BP

BN

N
* *
TI 84231 TI 8423n
PDT 84431 I PDT 8443n I

TE 84231 I AH TE 8423n I AH
PT 84441 I AL AH PT 8444n I AL AH

TI/TE 84421 I AH TE 84411 I AH TE 8441n I AH TI/TE 8442n I AH

PT 84401 I AH AL PT 8440n I AH AL
Waste heat Waste heat
element element
Scavenge Scavenge
air cooler air cooler

AS AS

The letters refer to list of Counteranges. The item No. refer to Guidance Values Automation
521 21 78-2.1.0

* Calculated valve from PT8440/844X if possible

n Refer to number of air coolers

Fig. 12.03.01b: Cooling water cooling pipes with waste heat recovery for engines with two or more turbochargers

MAN B&W 98 60MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI-TII 198 83 05-8.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 12.04
Page 1 of 1

Components for Seawater Cooling System

Seawater cooling pump Scavenge air cooler

The pumps are to be of the centrifugal type. The scavenge air cooler is an integrated part of
the main engine.
Seawater ow ..................... see List of Capacities
Pump head ...................................................2.5 bar Heat dissipation ................. see List of Capacities
Test pressure ...................... according to class rule Seawater ow .................... see List of Capacities
Working temperature .................... maximum 50 C Seawater temperature,
for seawater cooling inlet, max. ..................... 32 C
The ow capacity must be within a range from Pressure drop on
100 to 110% of the capacity stated. cooling water side ........... between 0.1 and 0.5 bar

The heat dissipation and the seawater ow are

Lubricating oil cooler based on an MCR output at tropical conditions,
i.e. seawater temperature of 32 C and an ambient
See Chapter 8 Lubricating Oil. air temperature of 45 C.

Jacket water cooler Seawater thermostatic valve

The cooler is to be of the shell and tube or plate The temperature control valve is a threeway valve
heat exchanger type, made of seawater resistant which can recirculate all or part of the seawater to
material. the pumps suction side. The sensor is to be locat-
ed at the seawater inlet to the lubricating oil cooler,
Heat dissipation ................. see List of Capacities and the temperature level must be a minimum of
Jacket water ow ............... see List of Capacities +10 C.
Jacket water temperature, inlet...................... 80 C
Pressure drop Seawater ow ..................... see List of Capacities
on jacket water side ....................maximum 0.2 bar Temperature range,
Seawater ow ..................... see List of Capacities adjustable within .................................+5 to +32 C
Seawater temperature, inlet .......................... 38 C
Pressure drop on
seawater side ..............................maximum 0.2 bar

The heat dissipation and the seawater ow are

based on an MCR output at tropical conditions,
i.e. seawater temperature of 32 C and an ambient
air temperature of 45 C.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 39 811.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 12.05
Page 1 of 1

Jacket Cooling Water System

The jacket cooling water system is used for cool- The venting pipe in the expansion tank should end
ing the cylinder liners, cylinder covers and exhaust just below the lowest water level, and the expan-
valves of the main engine and heating of the fuel sion tank must be located at least 15 m above the
oil drain pipes, see Fig. 12.05.01. top of the exhaust valves.

The jacket water pump draws water from the The freshwater generator, if installed, may be con-
jacket water cooler outlet and delivers it to the nected to the seawater system if the generator
engine. does not have a separate cooling water pump.
The generator must be coupled in and out slowly
At the inlet to the jacket water cooler there is a over a period of at least 3 minutes.
thermostatically controlled regulating valve, with
a sensor at the engine cooling water outlet, which In case it is possible to utilise more than 50% of
keeps the main engine cooling water outlet at a the heat available, we recommend to install a ther-
temperature between 88 and 92 C. mostatic valve at the freshwater generator inlet,
adjusted to keep a minimum cooling water outlet
The engine jacket water must be carefully treated, temperature of 88 C.
maintained and monitored so as to avoid corro-
sion, corrosion fatigue, cavitation and scale for- For external pipe connections, we prescribe the
mation. It is recommended to install a preheater following maximum water velocities:
if preheating is not available from the auxiliary
engines jacket cooling water system. Jacket water ................................................ 3.0 m/s
Seawater ..................................................... 3.0 m/s

High level alarm

Venting pipe or automatic Alarm must be given if excess air
venting valve to be arranged is separated from the water in the Expansion tank
in one end of discharge pipe. deaerating tank
(Opposite end of discharge
to pump) Low level alarm

LS 8412 AL
Alarm device box, Normally closed valve.
Orifice for adjustment of
PT 8413 I see Fig. 12.07.02 To be opened when the
cooling water pressure
M L system is filled with
cooling water. (Manually
Tracing of fuel oil
or automatically)
drain pipe
Preheater
AN Preheater pump Regulating Glycol water
AF valve system heater
BD TI
AH
PI
K
TI TI

AE AE PI
Deaerating tank,
Jacket water Freshwater
Jacket water pumps, see Fig. 12.07.01
cooler generator
3 bar head
Main
engine
From tracing of fuel oil drain pipe
Water inlet for
cleaning turbocharger
Drain from bedplate/cleaning
turbocharger to waste tank Fresh cooling water drain

The letters refer to list of Counteranges 558 56 88-3.0.0

Fig. 12.05.01: Jacket cooling water system

MAN B&W ME-GI Mark 8 engines 198 92 26-1.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 12.06
Page 1 of 1

Jacket Cooling Water Pipes

Exhaust valve water drain valve

Cyl. 1

TE 8408 I AH YH

M
M
PDS/PDT 8403 AL
TI 8408

To heating fuel
oil drain pipes

AH K
TI 8407

TE 8407 I AL

PT 8401 I AL YL

PI 8401 Local operation panel

PS 8402 Z Only GL

121 15 18-4.3.1

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

The item No. refer to Guidance values automation

Fig. 12.06.01: Jacket cooling water pipes

MAN B&W G/S/L70-60MC-C/MEC/ME-B/-GI, 198 39 847.7

S50MEC/-GI MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 12.07
Page 1 of 2

Components for Jacket Cooling Water System

Jacket water cooling pump The sensor is to be located at the outlet from the
main engine, and the temperature level must be
The pumps are to be of the centrifugal type. adjustable in the range of 7090 C.

Jacket water ow ............... see List of Capacities

Pump head ...................................................3.0 bar Jacket water preheater
Delivery pressure ................... depends on position
of expansion tank When a preheater, see Fig. 12.05.01, is installed in
Test pressure ...................... according to class rule the jacket cooling water system, its water ow, and
Working temperature, ............. 80 C, max. 100 C thus the preheater pump capacity, should be about
10% of the jacket water main pump capacity.
The ow capacity must be within a range from
100 to 110% of the capacity stated. Based on experience, it is recommended that the
pressure drop across the preheater should be
The stated capacities cover the main engine only. approx. 0.2 bar. The preheater pump and main
The pump head of the pumps is to be determined pump should be electrically interlocked to avoid
based on the total actual pressure drop across the risk of simultaneous operation.
the cooling water system.
The preheater capacity depends on the required
preheating time and the required temperature
Freshwater generator increase of the engine jacket water. The tempera-
ture and time relations are shown in Fig. 12.08.01.
If a generator is installed in the ship for produc-
tion of freshwater by utilising the heat in the jacket In general, a temperature increase of about 35 C
water cooling system it should be noted that the (from 15 C to 50 C) is required, and a preheating
actual available heat in the jacket water system is time of 12 hours requires a preheater capacity of
lower than indicated by the heat dissipation gures about 1% of the engine`s nominal MCR power.
given in the List of Capacities. This is because
the latter gures are used for dimensioning the
jacket water cooler and hence incorporate a safety Deaerating tank
margin which can be needed when the engine is
operating under conditions such as, e.g. overload. Design and dimensions of the deaerating tank
Normally, this margin is 10% at nominal MCR. are shown in Fig. 12.07.01 Deaerating tank and
the corresponding alarm device is shown in Fig.
The calculation of the heat actually available at 12.07.02 Deaerating tank, alarm device.
specied MCR for a derated diesel engine is stat-
ed in Chapter 6 List of Capacities.
Expansion tank
For illustration of installation of fresh water gen-
erator see Fig. 12.05.01. The total expansion tank volume has to be ap-
proximate 10% of the total jacket cooling water
amount in the system.
Jacket water thermostatic valve

The temperature control system is equipped with Fresh water treatment

a threeway valve mounted as a diverting valve,
which bypass all or part of the jacket water MAN Diesel & Turbos recommendations for treat-
around the jacket water cooler. ment of the jacket water/freshwater are available
on request.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/-GI engines 198 40 567.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 12.07
Page 2 of 2

Deaerating tank

Deaerating tank dimensions


*
Tank size 0.05 m3 0.16 m3
"

3
Max. jacket water capacity 120 m /h 300 m3/h
Dimensions in mm
Max. nominal diameter 125 200
A 600 800
&

( 
B 125 210
!

%
'
C 5 5
D 150 150
$

E 300 500
+


F 910 1,195
)
G 250 350
H 300 500
I 320 520
J ND 50 ND 80
K ND 32 ND 50

ND: Nominal diameter

$IAMETERCORRESPONDINGTO
PIPEDIAMETERINENGINEROOM Working pressure is according to actual piping arrangement.

178 06 279.2 In order not to impede the rotation of water, the pipe connec-
Fig. 12.07.01: Deaerating tank, option: 4 46 640 tion must end ush with the tank, so that no internal edges are
protruding.

%XPANSIONTANK


,3!,

,EVELSWITCHFLOAT

!LARMDEVICE

,EVELSWITCH

,EVELSWITCHFLOAT ,EVELSWITCHFLOAT
INPOSITIONFORALARM INNORMALPOSITIONNOALARM
&ROMDEAERATINGTANK

198 97 091.1

Fig. 12.07.02: Deaerating tank, alarm device, option: 4 46 645

MAN B&W S70MC, S/L70MC-C, S70ME-C/ME-GI, L70ME-C, 198 40 638.3

S65ME-C/GI, S60MC, S/L60MC-C, S60ME-C/ME-GI/ME-B,
L60ME-C, S50MC-C8, S50ME-C8, S50ME-B
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 12.08
Page 1 of 2

Temperature at Start of Engine

In order to protect the engine, some minimum Controllable pitch propeller plants
temperature restrictions have to be considered
before starting the engine and, in order to avoid Normal start of engine:
corrosive attacks on the cylinder liners during
starting. Normally, a minimum engine jacket water
temperature of 50 C is recommended before
The temperature and speed/load restrictions vary the engine may be started and run up gradu-
with type of propeller as explained below. ally from 50% to 75% of specied MCR load
(SMCR power) during 30 minutes.

Fixed pitch propeller plants For running up between 75% and 100% of
SMCR power, it is recommended that the load
Normal start of engine: be increased slowly over a period of 60 minutes.

Normally, a minimum engine jacket water tem- Start of cold engine:

perature of 50 C is recommended before the
engine may be started and run up gradually In exceptional circumstances where it is not
from 80% to 90% of specied MCR speed possible to comply with the above-mentioned
(SMCR rpm) during 30 minutes. recommendation, a minimum of 20 C can be
accepted before the engine is started and run
For running up between 90% and 100% of up slowly to 50% of SMCR power.
SMCR rpm, it is recommended that the speed
be increased slowly over a period of 60 minutes. Before exceeding 50% SMCR power, a mini-
mum jacket water temperature of 50 C should
Start of cold engine: be obtained before above described normal
start load-up procedure may be continued.
In exceptional circumstances where it is not
possible to comply with the above-mentioned
recommendation, a minimum of 20 C can be Jacket water warming-up time
accepted before the engine is started and run
up slowly to 80% of SMCR rpm. The time period required for increasing the jacket
water temperature from 20 C to 50 C will de-
Before exceeding 80% SMCR rpm, a minimum pend on the amount of water in the jacket cooling
jacket water temperature of 50 C should be water system, and the engine load.
obtained before the above described normal
start load-up procedure may be continued. Note:
The above considerations for start of cold engine
are based on the assumption that the engine has
already been well runin.

MAN B&W 70-26MC/MCC, 198 83 46-5.0

70-35ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 12.08
Page 2 of 2

Preheating of diesel engine

Preheating during standstill periods Temperature Preheater

increase of capacity in
jacket water % of nominal
MCR power
During short stays in port (i.e. less than 45 days),
1.25%
it is recommended that the engine is kept pre- C
1.50% 1.00% 0.75%
heated, the purpose being to prevent temperature 60
variation in the engine structure and correspond-
ing variation in thermal expansions and possible
leakages. 50

0.50%
The jacket cooling water outlet temperature should
be kept as high as possible and should before 40

starting up be increased to at least 50 C, either

by means of cooling water from the auxiliary en-
gines, or by means of a builtin preheater in the 30

jacket cooling water system, or a combination.

20

10

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
hours

Preheating time

178 16 631.1

Fig. 12.08.01: Jacket water preheater, example

MAN B&W 70-26MC/MCC, 198 83 46-5.0

70-35ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 12.09
Page 1 of 1

Heating of LNG

The LNG for fuel gas supply must be heated to High-pressure LNG heater
45 C 10 as specied in MAN Diesel & Turbos
Guiding fuel gas specication, see Section 7.00. Suitable for the fuel gas supply pressure, a shell
and tube type heat exchanger is typically used. As
Subject to the availability on the actual engine an example, the key specication is:
plant, a number of waste heat sources could be
utilised for heating of the LNG including: Tube side
Medium: .................................................... LNG/NG
jacket cooling water Temperature, inlet: ............................approx. 55 C
scavenge air cooling water Material:....................................................AISI 316L
steam.
Shell side
Medium: ..................................... Water/glycol (WG)
Capacity of the high-pressure LNG heater Temperature, outlet: ................................ 45 C 10
Material:.............................................. Carbon steel
The required capacity of the LNG heater is listed
in the CEAS report for the actual project, see Sec- For more information on LNG heating solutions,
tion 20.02. contact MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen.

150 C +45 C
Gas inlet HP vaporiser
Expansion
tank

T = 55 C

+85 C
Inlet
Jacket water Glycol water
system heater
Outlet

560 79 03-2.0.0

Fig. 12.09.01: Example of high-pressure LNG heater installation

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 89 46-8.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Starting and Control Air

13
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 13.01
Page 1 of 1

Starting and Control Air Systems

The starting air of 30 bar is supplied by the start- Please note that the air consumption for control
ing air compressors to the starting air receivers air, safety air, turbocharger cleaning, sealing air for
and from these to the main engine inlet A. exhaust valve, for fuel valve testing unit and vent-
ing of gas pipes are momentary requirements of
Through a reduction station, ltered compressed the consumers.
air at 7 bar is supplied to the control air for ex-
haust valve air springs, through engine inlet B The components of the starting and control air
systems are further desribed in Section 13.02.
Through a reduction valve, compressed air is sup-
plied at 10 bar to AP for turbocharger cleaning For information about a common starting air sys-
(soft blast), and a minor volume used for the fuel tem for main engines and MAN Diesel & Turbo
valve testing unit. auxiliary engines, please refer to our publication:

Through a reduction valve, compressed air is sup- Uni-concept Auxiliary Systems for Two-Stroke Main
plied at 1.5 bar to the leakage detection and venti- Engines and Four-Stroke Auxiliary Engines
lation system for the double-wall gas piping.
The publication is available at www.marine.man.eu
Two-Stroke Technical Papers.

To gas piping double-wall

venting air intake Reduction valve

Reduction station Filter,

40 m Pipe, DN25 mm To fuel valve
Heat tracing by
testing unit
jacket water or
steam

Starting air
Filter, receiver 30 bar
40 m

Pipe, DN25 mm PI
To
bilge

B AP
A

Main Pipe a, DN *)
engine

Oil & water

separator
Starting air
receiver 30 bar

PI
To bilge

Air compressors

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

*) Pipe a nominal dimension: DN150 mm
556 74 77-6.2.0

Fig. 13.01.01: Starting and control air systems

MAN B&W 80-70MEGI 198 89 696.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 13.02
Page 1 of 1

Components for Starting Air System

Starting air compressors Reduction valve for turbocharger cleaning etc

The starting air compressors are to be of the Reduction ..........................from 3010 bar to 7 bar
watercooled, twostage type with intercooling. (Tolerance 10%)

More than two compressors may be installed to Flow rate, free air ............. 2,600 Normal liters/min
supply the total capacity stated. equal to 0.043 m3/s

Air intake quantity: Reduction valve for venting air for gas piping
Reversible engine,
for 12 starts ....................... see List of capacities Reduction ....................... from 3010 bar to 1.5 bar
Nonreversible engine, (Tolerance 10%)
for 6 starts ......................... see List of capacities
Delivery pressure ........................................ 30 bar Flow rate, free air ................ 900 Normal liters/min
equal to 0.015 m3/s

Starting air receivers The consumption of compressed air for control air,
exhaust valve air springs and safety air as well as
The volume of the two receivers is: air for turbocharger cleaning, fuel valve testing and
Reversible engine, venting of gas piping is covered by the capacities
for 12 starts ..................... see List of capacities * stated for air receivers and compressors in the list
Nonreversible engine, of capacities.
for 6 starts ....................... see List of capacities *
Working pressure ........................................ 30 bar Starting and control air pipes
Test pressure .................... according to class rule
The piping delivered with and tted onto the main
* The volume stated is at 25 C and 1,000 mbar engine is shown in the following gures in Section
13.03:
Fig. 13.03.01 Starting air pipes
Reduction station for control and safety air Fig. 13.03.02 Air spring pipes, exhaust valves

In normal operating, each of the two lines supplies Turning gear

one engine inlet. During maintenance, three isolat-
ing valves in the reduction station allow one of the The turning wheel has cylindrical teeth and is t-
two lines to be shut down while the other line sup- ted to the thrust shaft. The turning wheel is driven
plies both engine inlets, see Fig. 13.01.01. by a pinion on the terminal shaft of the turning
gear, which is mounted on the bedplate.
Reduction ......................... from 3010 bar to 7 bar
(Tolerance 10%) Engagement and disengagement of the turning
gear is effected by displacing the pinion and ter-
Flow rate, free air .............. 2,100 Normal liters/min minal shaft axially. To prevent the main engine
equal to 0.035 m3/s from starting when the turning gear is engaged,
Filter, neness ............................................. 40 m the turning gear is equipped with a safety arrange-
ment which interlocks with the starting air system.

The turning gear is driven by an electric motor

with a builtin gear and brake. Key specications
of the electric motor and brake are stated in Sec-
tion 13.04.

MAN B&W 98-60ME-GI 198 89 73-1.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 13.03
Page 1 of 2

Starting and Control Air Pipes

The starting air pipes, Fig. 13.03.01, contain a and compressors in the List of Capacities cover
main starting valve (a ball valve with actuator), a all the main engine requirements and starting of
nonreturn valve, a solenoid valve and a starting the auxiliary engines.
valve. The main starting valve is controlled by the
Engine Control System. Slow turning before start For information about a common starting air
of engine, EoD: 4 50 140, is included in the basic system for main engines and auxiliary engines,
design. please refer to our publication:

The Engine Control System regulates the supply Uni-concept Auxiliary Systems for Two-Stroke Main
of control air to the starting valves in accordance Engines and Four-Stroke Auxiliary Engines
with the correct ring sequence and the timing.
The publication is available at www.marine.man.eu
Please note that the air consumption for control Two-Stroke Technical Papers.
air, turbocharger cleaning and for fuel valve test-
ing unit are momentary requirements of the con-
sumers. The capacities stated for the air receivers

:6.#
!CTIVATEPILOTPRESSURE
TOSTARTINGVALVES
#YL

3TARTINGVALVE

"URSTINGCAP

:3!)#

:3!#

:3"#
"LOWOFF :3!)# "LOWOFF
:3")#
:3!)#

:3")#

:3")#

3LOWTURNING


04!)!,

04")!,
!

0) ,OCALOPERATINGPANEL

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

The item Nos. refer to Guidance values automation
The piping is delivered with and tted onto the engine
198 98 215.3

Fig. 13.03.01: Starting air pipes

MAN B&W ME/MEC/GI engines 198 40 004.7

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 13.03
Page 2 of 2

Exhaust Valve Air Spring Pipes

The exhaust valve is opened hydraulically by the The compressed air is taken from the control air
Fuel Injection Valve Actuator (FIVA) system which supply, see Fig. 13.03.02.
is activated by the Engine Control System, and
the closing force is provided by an air spring
which leaves the valve spindle free to rotate.

PT 8505A I AL PT 8505B I AL
B

Control air supply (from Safety relief valve Safety relief valve Safety relief valve
the pneumatic system)
Air
spring

The item Nos. refer to Guidance values automation

The piping is delivered with and tted onto the engine

121 36 87-1.1.1c

Fig. 13.03.02: Air spring pipes for exhaust valves

MAN B&W ME/MEC/GI engines 198 40 004.7

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 13.04
Page 1 of 1

Electric Motor for Turning Gear

MAN Diesel & Turbo delivers a turning gear with Turning gear with electric motor of other protec-
built-in disc brake, option 4 80 101. Two basic ex- tion or insulation classes can be ordered, option
ecutions are available for power supply frequen- 4 80 103. Information about the alternative execu-
cies of 60 and 50 Hz respectively. Nominal power tions is available on request.
and current consumption of the motors are listed
below.

Electric motor and brake, voltage .... 3 x 440-480 V Electric motor and brake, voltage .....3 x 380-415 V
Electric motor and brake, frequency..............60 Hz Electric motor and brake, frequency..............50 Hz
Protection, electric motor / brake ...................IP 54 Protection, electric motor / brake ...................IP 54
Insulation class ..................................................... F Insulation class ..................................................... F

Number of Electric motor Number of Electric motor

cylinders Nominal power, kW Normal current, A cylinders Nominal power, kW Normal current, A
5-7 Data is available on request 5-7 Data is available on request
8 4.8 8.1 8 4 8.1

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2/-GI 198 88 68-9.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Scavenge Air

14
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 14.01
Page 1 of 1

Scavenge Air System

Scavenge air is supplied to the engine by one or The scavenge air system (see Figs. 14.01.01 and
more turbochargers, located on the exhaust side 14.02.01) is an integrated part of the main engine.
of the engine.
The engine power gures and the data in the list
The compressor of the turbocharger draws air of capacities are based on MCR at tropical con-
from the engine room, through an air lter, and ditions, i.e. a seawater temperature of 32 C, or
the compressed air is cooled by the scavenge freshwater temperature of 36 C, and an ambient
air cooler, one per turbocharger. The scavenge air inlet temperature of 45 C.
air cooler is provided with a water mist catcher,
which prevents condensate water from being car-
ried with the air into the scavenge air receiver and
to the combustion chamber.

%XHAUSTGAS
RECEIVER

%XHAUSTVALVE
4URBOCHARGER

#YLINDERLINER

3CAVENGEAIR
RECEIVER

3CAVENGEAIR
COOLER

7ATERMIST
CATCHER

178 25 188.1

Fig. 14.01.01: Scavenge Air System

MAN B&W 80-65MC/MC-C/ME/MEC/-GI, 198 40 041.5

G/S/L60MECGI MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 14.02
Page 1 of 2

Auxiliary Blowers

The engine is provided with a minimum of two During operation of the engine, the auxiliary blow-
electrically driven auxiliary blowers, the actual ers will start automatically whenever the blower
number depending on the number of cylinders as inlet pressure drops below a preset pressure,
well as the turbocharger make and amount. corresponding to an engine load of approximately
25-35%.
The auxiliary blowers are integrated in the reversing
chamber below the scavenge air cooler. Between The blowers will continue to operate until the
the scavenge air cooler and the scavenge air re- blower inlet pressure again exceeds the preset
ceiver, nonreturn valves are tted which close pressure plus an appropriate hysteresis (i.e. taking
automatically when the auxiliary blowers start recent pressure history into account), correspond-
supplying the scavenge air. ing to an engine load of approximately 30-40%.

Auxiliary blower operation Emergency running

The auxiliary blowers start operating consecu- If one of the auxiliary blowers is out of function,
tively before the engine is started and will ensure the other auxiliary blower will function in the sys-
complete scavenging of the cylinders in the start- tem, without any manual adjustment of the valves
ing phase, thus providing the best conditions for a being necessary.
safe start.

Running with auxiliary blower Running with turbocharger

178 63 77-1.0

Fig. 14.02.01: Scavenge air system, integrated blower

MAN B&W S90ME-C9/-GI, G80-60ME-C9/-GI, 198 85 47-8.0

S/L70-60ME-C8/-GI TII .2 engines
S80ME-C9/-GI TII .4 engines
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 14.02
Page 2 of 2

Control of the Auxiliary Blowers The starter panels with starters for the auxiliary
blower motors are not included, they can be or-
The control system for the auxiliary blowers is dered as an option: 4 55 653. (The starter panel
integrated in the Engine Control System. The aux- design and function is according to MAN Diesel &
iliary blowers can be controlled in either automatic Turbos diagram, however, the physical layout and
(default) or manual mode. choice of components has to be decided by the
manufacturer).
In automatic mode, the auxiliary blowers are
started sequentially at the moment the engine is Heaters for the blower motors are available as an
commanded to start. During engine running, the option: 4 55 155.
blowers are started and stopped according to
preset scavenge air pressure limits.
Scavenge air cooler requirements
When the engine stops, the blowers are stopped
after 10 minutes to prevent overheating of the The data for the scavenge air cooler is specied in
blowers. When a start is ordered, the blower will the description of the cooling water system chosen.
be started in the normal sequence and the actual
start of the engine will be delayed until the blow- For further information, please refer to our publi-
ers have started. cation titled:

In manual mode, the blowers can be controlled MAN Diesel & Turbo Inuence of Ambient Tem-
individually from the ECR (Engine Control Room) perature Conditions
panel irrespective of the engine condition.
The publication is available at www.marine.man.eu
Referring to Fig. 14.02.02, the Auxiliary Blower Two-Stroke Technical Papers.
Starter Panels control and protect the Auxiliary
Blower motors, one panel with starter per blower.

Engine Control System

Engine room

Aux. blower Aux. blower Aux. blower Aux. blower Aux. blower
starter panel 1 starter panel 2 starter panel 3 starter panel 4 starter panel 5

M M M M M

Auxiliary Motor Auxiliary Motor Auxiliary Motor Auxiliary Motor Auxiliary Motor
blower heater blower heater blower heater blower heater blower heater

Power Power Power Power Power

cable cable cable cable cable

178 61 30-2.0

Fig. 14.02.02: Diagram of auxiliary blower control system

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/-GI engines 198 85 56-2.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 14.03
Page 1 of 1

Scavenge Air Pipes

Turbocharger

Scavenge air cooler CoCoS TE 8612 I CoCoS PDT 8606 I AH

Auxiliary blower TI 8605

TE 8609 I AH Y TE 8605 I PDI 8606 I
E 1180 E 1180
TI 8608
TI 8609 PT 8601B
TE 8608 I
PT 8601A
PI 8601
Combined PI 8601
instrument PI 8706 *) Sealing air TC *) Sealing air TC Spare
Scavenge air receiver

Exh. receiver

Cyl. 1

525 11 86-5.0.1

The item No. refer to Guidance Values Automation

*) Option, see Fig. 15.02.05: Soft blast cleaning of turbine side

Fig. 14.03.01: Scavenge air pipes

MAN B&W 98-60MC-C, 98-60ME/MEC/ME-B/-GI 198 40 136.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 14.04
Page 1 of 1

Electric Motor for Auxiliary Blower

The number of auxiliary blowers in a propulsion For typical engine congurations, the installed
plant may vary depending on the actual amount of size of the electric motors for auxiliary blowers are
turbochargers as well as space requirements. listed in Table 14.04.01.

For engines with Dynamic Positioning (DP) mode Engine plants with waste heat recovery exhaust
in manoeuvring system, option: 4 06 111, larger gas bypass and engines with low- and part-load
electric motors are required. This is in order to exhaust gas bypass may require less blower
avoid start and stop of the blowers inside the load capacity, please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo,
range specied for dynamic positioning. The actu- Copenhagen.
al load range is to be decided between the owner
and the yard.

Number of Number of Installed power/blower

Number of cylinders
turbochargers auxiliary blowers kW
5 1 2 65
6 1 2 75
6 2 2 75
7 1 2 86
7 2 2 86
8 2 2 99

The installed power of the electric motors are based on a voltage supply of 3x440V at 60Hz.

The electric motors are delivered with and tted onto the engine.

Table 14.04.01: Electric motor for auxiliary blower

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2/-GI 198 88 05-5.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 14.05
Page 1 of 2

Scavenge Air Cooler Cleaning System

The air side of the scavenge air cooler can be The system is equipped with a drain box with a
cleaned by injecting a grease dissolving media level switch, indicating any excessive water level.
through AK to a spray pipe arrangement tted to
the air chamber above the air cooler element. The piping delivered with and tted on the engine
is shown in Fig 14.05.01.

Drain from water mist catcher

Auto Pump Overboard System
Sludge is drained through AL to the drain water
collecting tank and the polluted grease dissolvent It is common practice on board to lead drain wa-
returns from AM, through a lter, to the chemical ter directly overboard via a collecting tank. Before
cleaning tank. The cleaning must be carried out pumping the drain water overboard, it is recom-
while the engine is at standstill. mended to measure the oil content. If above
15ppm, the drain water should be lead to the
Dirty water collected after the water mist catcher clean bilge tank / bilge holding tank.
is drained through DX and led to the bilge tank
via an open funnel, see Fig. 14.05.02. If required by the owner, a system for automatic
disposal of drain water with oil content monitoring
The AL drain line is, during running, used as a could be built as outlined in Fig. 14.05.02.
permanent drain from the air cooler water mist
catcher. The water is led through an orice to pre-
vent major losses of scavenge air.

Atf

AK
AK

DX

DX

LS 8611 AH LS 8611 AH

AL AM

With two or more air cooler

The letters refer to list of Counteranges
The item no refer to Guidance values automation
509 22 67-3.5.0

Fig. 14.05.01: Air cooler cleaning pipes

MAN B&W 98-60MC/MC-C/ME/MEC/ME-B/GI, 198 76 84-9.1

G/S50ME-B9 MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 14.05
Page 2 of 2

Auto Pump Overboard System

DX AL

Oil in water
Drain water High level alarm
monitor

Hull
collecting tank (15ppm oil)
Start pump

Stop pump
Low level alarm
Overboard

Clean bilge tank /

To oily water bilge holding tank
separator

079 21 94-1.0.0c

Fig. 14.05.02: Suggested automatic disposal of drain water, if required by owner (not a demand from MAN Diesel &
Turbo)

Air Cooler Cleaning Unit

AK
PI

DN=25 mm

Air cooler Air cooler

Freshwater
(from hydrophor)

DX AL

Recirculation
DN=50 mm
AM

DN=50 mm

TI
Circulation pump
Chemical
cleaning tank Filter Drain from air cooler
1 mm mesh size cleaning & water mist
catcher in air cooler

Heating coil

To fit the chemical

makers requirement Sludge pump suction

No. of cylinders
The letters refer to list of Counteranges
5-7 8
Chemical tank capacity, m3 0.6 0.9
3
Circulation pump capacity at 3 bar, m /h 2 3

079 21 94-1.0.1a

Fig. 14.05.03: Air cooler cleaning system with Air Cooler Cleaning Unit, option: 4 55 665

MAN B&W 70-65MC/MC-C/ME/MEC/-GI 198 49 027.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 14.06
Page 1 of 1

Scavenge Air Box Drain System

The scavenge air box is continuously drained The pressurised drain tank must be designed to
through AV to a small pressurised drain tank, withstand full scavenge air pressure and, if steam
from where the sludge is led to the sludge tank. is applied, to withstand the steam pressure avail-
Steam can be applied through BV, if required, to able.
facilitate the draining. See Fig. 14.06.01.
The system delivered with and tted on the en-
The continuous drain from the scavenge air box gine is shown in Fig. 14.07.03 Scavenge air space,
must not be directly connected to the sludge tank drain pipes.
owing to the scavenge air pressure.

Deck / Roof

If the engine is equipped with both AV and DN=50 mm

AV1 connections, these can be connected
to the drain tank.
Min. 15
The AV and AV1 connection can also be
connected to the drain tank separately.

DN=15 mm

BV AV

AV1

Orifice 10 mm

DN=65 mm
1,000 mm

Normally open.
Steam inlet pressure 310 bar. To be closed in case of
If steam is not available, 7 bar fire in the scavenge air box.
Drain
compressed air can be used.
tank

Normally closed. Tank to be emptied

DN=50 mm during service with valve open.
Sludge tank for fuel
oil centrifuges

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

No. of cylinders: 5-6 7-9

3
Drain tank capacity, m 0.5 0.7

079 61 03-0.4.1
Fig. 14.06.01: Scavenge air box drain system

MAN B&W 70-65MC/MC-C/MEC/-GI, 198 40 32-7.5

G60ME-C, S60MC/MC-C/ME-C/ME-B/-GI MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 14.07
Page 1 of 2

Fire Extinguishing System for Scavenge Air Space

Fire in the scavenge air space can be extinguished The key specications of the re extinguishing
by steam, this being the basic solution, or, option- agents are:
ally, by water mist or CO2.
Steam re extinguishing for scavenge air space
The external system, pipe and ange connections Max. test pressure: 15 bar
are shown in Fig. 14.07.01 and the piping tted Steam quantity, approx.: 4.3 kg/cyl.
onto the engine in Fig. 14.07.02.
Water mist re extinguishing for scavenge air space
In the Extent of Delivery, the re extinguishing Max. test pressure: 10 bar
system for scavenge air space is selected by the Freshwater quantity, approx.: 3.4 kg/cyl.
re extinguishing agent:
CO2 re extinguishing for scavenge air space
basic solution: 4 55 140 Steam Max. test pressure: 150 bar
option: 4 55 142 Water mist CO2 quantity, approx.: 8.5 kg/cyl.
option: 4 55 143 CO2

Basic solution: Steam extinguishing Option: CO 2 extinguishing

Steam pressure: 310 bar CO 2 test pressure: 150 bar

AT AT

DN 30 mm

Normal position
open to bilge DN 30 mm

CO 2 bottles

Option: Water mist extinguishing CO 2

Fresh water presssure: min. 3.5 bar
At least two bottles ought to be installed.
In most cases, one bottle should be sufficient
to extinguish fire in three cylilnders, while two
or more bottles would be required to extinguish
AT fire in all cylinders.
DN 30 mm To prevent the fire from spreading to the next
cylinder(s), the ballvalve of the neighbouring
Normal position cylinder(s) should be opened in the event of
open to bilge fire in one cylinder.

079 61 029.0.0e

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

Fig. 14.07.01: Fire extinguishing system for scavenge air space

MAN B&W 70MC/MC-C/MEC/-GI 198 40 411.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 14.07
Page 2 of 2

Fire Extinguishing Pipes in Scavenge Air Space

Exhaust side

Cyl. 1

Manoeuvering side

TE 8610 I AH Y
Extinguishing agent:

CO2, Steam or Freshwater

AT

Drain pipe, bedplate

(Only for steam or freshwater)

The letters refer to list of Counteranges 126 40 81-0.6.1a

Fig. 14.07.02: Fire extinguishing pipes in scavenge air space

Scavenge Air Space, Drain Pipes

Exhaust side

Air cooler Integrated aux. blower

Scavenge air receiver

Cyl. 1

Fore

AV
BV

The letters refer to list of Counteranges 530 79 95-5.0

Fig. 14.07.03: Scavenge air space, drain pipes

MAN B&W S90ME-C9/-GI, G80-60ME-C/-GI, S80ME-C9.4/-GI 198 83 14-2.2

S70-60MC-C/MEC8.2/GI, L70-60MC-C/MEC8.2 MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Exhaust Gas

15
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 15.01
Page 1 of 1

Exhaust Gas System

The exhaust gas is led from the cylinders to the Turbocharger arrangement and cleaning systems
exhaust gas receiver where the uctuating pres-
sures from the cylinders are equalised and from The turbochargers are located on the exhaust
where the gas is led further on to the turbocharger side of the engine.
at a constant pressure. See g. 15.01.01.
The engine is designed for the installation of the
Compensators are tted between the exhaust MAN turbocharger type TCA, option: 4 59 101,
valve housings and the exhaust gas receiver and ABB turbocharger type A-L, option: 4 59 102, or
between the receiver and the turbocharger. A pro- MHI turbocharger type MET, option: 4 59 103.
tective grating is placed between the exhaust gas
receiver and the turbocharger. The turbocharger All makes of turbochargers are tted with an ar-
is tted with a pickup for monitoring and remote rangement for water washing of the compressor
indication of the turbocharger speed. side, and soft blast cleaning of the turbine side,
see Figs. 15.02.02, 15.02.03 and 15.02.04. Wash-
The exhaust gas receiver and the exhaust pipes ing of the turbine side is only applicable on MAN
are provided with insulation, covered by steel turbochargers.
plating.

%XHAUSTGAS
RECEIVER

%XHAUSTVALVE
4URBOCHARGER

#YLINDERLINER

3CAVENGEAIR
RECEIVER

3CAVENGE
AIRCOOLER

7ATERMIST
CATCHER

178 07 274.1

Fig. 15.01.01: Exhaust gas system on engine

MAN B&W 98-65MC/MC-C/ME/MEC/GI, 198 40 472.7

G/S/L60ME-C/-GI MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 15.02
Page 1 of 3

Exhaust Gas Pipes

*)
TI/TE 8702 I AH AL YH YL Cyl. 1

To scavenge air receiver

PI 8601

PI 8706

Exhaust gas receiver

Turbocharger

**)
PT 8706 TI 8701

TI/TE 8701 I AH YH ST 8801 I

Flange connection D

TI/TT 8707 I AH
PDT 8607 **)

TE 8612 **)

*) AL: Deviation alarm/Cylinder 50C

YL: Deviation alarm/Cylinder 60C

**) CoCos

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

The item no. refer to Guidance Values Automation
121 15 27-9.2.1

Fig. 15.02.01: Exhaust gas pipes

MAN B&W 98-60 MC/MC-C/ME/MEC/ME-B/-GI-TII 198 40 709.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 15.02
Page 2 of 3

Cleaning Systems

PI 8804
AN

Compressor cleaning

MAN TCA turbocharger

To bedplate drain, AE

121 15 21-8.1.1

Fig. 15.02.02: MAN TCA turbocharger, water washing of turbine side

0)

!.
7ATERINLET

)NLETVALVE
!""40,4URBOCHARGER
$RAINCOCK

#OMPRESSORCLEANING

7ATERCLEANINGNOZZLE

4OBEDPLATEDRAIN!%
121 36 75-1.1.0

Fig. 15.02.03: Water washing of turbine and compressor sides for ABB TPL turbochargers

MAN B&W 98-60MC/MC-C/ME/MEC/ME-B/GI 198 40 710.8

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 15.02
Page 3 of 3

Soft Blast Cleaning Systems

PI 8803
AP

Drain Dry cleaning turbine side,

Ordered in MS 92 or SF 215450

514 69 25-5.1.0

Fig. 15.02.04: Soft blast cleaning of turbine side, basic

0)
!0

$RAIN
$RYCLEANINGTURBINESIDE

126 40 93-0.2.0

Fig. 15.02.05: Soft blast cleaning of turbine side, option

MAN B&W 70-60MC/MC-C/ME/MEC/ME-B/-GI 198 40 734.8

S30ME-B MAN Diesel
-!."7 
0AGEOF

%XHAUST'AS3YSTEMFOR-AIN%NGINE

!TTHESPECIlED-#2OFTHEENGINETHETOTAL 4HEEXHAUSTSYSTEMFORTHEMAINENGINECOM

BACKPRESSUREINTHEEXHAUSTGASSYSTEMAFTERTHE PRISES
TURBOCHARGERASINDICATEDBYTHESTATICPRESSURE
MEASUREDINTHEPIPINGAFTERTHETURBOCHARGER s%XHAUSTGASPIPES
MUSTNOTEXCEEDMM7#BAR  s%XHAUSTGASBOILER
s3ILENCER
)NORDERTOHAVEABACKPRESSUREMARGINFORTHE s3PARKARRESTERIFNEEDED
lNALSYSTEMITISRECOMMENDEDATTHEDESIGN s%XPANSIONJOINTSCOMPENSATORS
STAGETOINITIALLYUSEAVALUEOFABOUTMM7# s0IPEBRACINGS
BAR 
)NCONNECTIONWITHDIMENSIONINGTHEEXHAUSTGAS
4HEACTUALBACKPRESSUREINTHEEXHAUSTGAS PIPINGSYSTEMTHEFOLLOWINGPARAMETERSMUSTBE
SYSTEMATSPECIlED-#2DEPENDSONTHEGAS OBSERVED
VELOCITYIEITISPROPORTIONALTOTHESQUAREOFTHE
EXHAUSTGASVELOCITYANDHENCEINVERSELYPROPOR s%XHAUSTGASmOWRATE
TIONALTOTHEPIPEDIAMETERTOTHETHPOWER)THAS s%XHAUSTGASTEMPERATUREATTURBOCHARGEROUTLET
BYNOWBECOMENORMALPRACTICEINORDERTOAVOID s-AXIMUMPRESSUREDROPTHROUGHEXHAUSTGAS
TOOMUCHPRESSURELOSSINTHEPIPINGSTOHAVEAN SYSTEM
EXHAUSTGASVELOCITYATSPECIlED-#2OFABOUT s-AXIMUMNOISELEVELATGASOUTLETTOATMOS
MSECBUTNOTHIGHERTHANMSEC PHERE
s-AXIMUMFORCEFROMEXHAUSTPIPINGON
&ORDIMENSIONINGOFTHEEXTERNALEXHAUSTPIPE TURBOCHARGERS
CONNECTIONSSEETHEEXHAUSTPIPEDIAMETERSFOR s3UFlCIENTAXIALANDLATERALELONGATIONABILITYOF
MSECMSECMSECANDMSECRE EXPANSIONJOINTS
SPECTIVELYSHOWNIN4ABLE s5TILISATIONOFTHEHEATENERGYOFTHEEXHAUSTGAS

!SLONGASTHETOTALBACKPRESSUREOFTHEEXHAUST )TEMSTHATARETOBECALCULATEDORREADFROMTABLES
GASSYSTEMINCORPORATINGALLRESISTANCELOSSES ARE
FROMPIPESANDCOMPONENTS COMPLIESWITHTHE
ABOVEMENTIONEDREQUIREMENTSTHEPRESSURE s%XHAUSTGASMASSmOWRATETEMPERATUREANDMAX
LOSSESACROSSEACHCOMPONENTMAYBECHOSENIN IMUMBACKPRESSUREATTURBOCHARGERGASOUTLET
DEPENDENTLYSEEPROPOSEDMEASURINGPOINTS- s$IAMETEROFEXHAUSTGASPIPES
IN&IG4HEGENERALDESIGNGUIDELINESFOR s5TILISATIONOFTHEEXHAUSTGASENERGY
EACHCOMPONENTDESCRIBEDBELOWCANBEUSED s!TTENUATIONOFNOISEFROMTHEEXHAUSTPIPEOUTLET
FORGUIDANCEPURPOSESATTHEINITIALPROJECTSTAGE s0RESSUREDROPACROSSTHEEXHAUSTGASSYSTEM
s%XPANSIONJOINTS

%XHAUSTGASPIPINGSYSTEMFORMAINENGINE

4HEEXHAUSTGASPIPINGSYSTEMCONVEYSTHEGAS
FROMTHEOUTLETOFTHETURBOCHARGERS TOTHEAT
MOSPHERE

4HEEXHAUSTPIPINGISSHOWNSCHEMATICALLYIN
&IG

-!."7-#-##-%-%#-%')-% "ENGINES 

-!.$IESEL
MAN B&W 15.04
Page 1 of 2

Components of the Exhaust Gas System

Exhaust gas compensator after turbocharger Exhaust gas boiler

When dimensioning the compensator, option: Engine plants are usually designed for utilisation of
4 60 610, for the expansion joint on the turbochar- the heat energy of the exhaust gas for steam pro-
ger gas outlet transition piece, option: 4 60 601, duction or for heating the thermal oil system. The
the exhaust gas piece and components, are to be exhaust gas passes an exhaust gas boiler which is
so arranged that the thermal expansions are ab- usually placed near the engine top or in the funnel.
sorbed by expansion joints. The heat expansion of
the pipes and the components is to be calculated It should be noted that the exhaust gas tempera-
based on a temperature increase from 20 C to ture and ow rate are inuenced by the ambient
250 C. The max. expected vertical, transversal conditions, for which reason this should be con-
and longitudinal heat expansion of the engine sidered when the exhaust gas boiler is planned. At
measured at the top of the exhaust gas transition specied MCR, the maximum recommended pres-
piece of the turbocharger outlet are indicated in sure loss across the exhaust gas boiler is normally
Fig. 15.06.01 and Table 15.06.02 as DA, DB and DC. 150 mm WC.

The movements stated are related to the engine This pressure loss depends on the pressure losses
seating, for DC, however, to the engine centre. The in the rest of the system as mentioned above.
gures indicate the axial and the lateral movements Therefore, if an exhaust gas silencer/spark ar-
related to the orientation of the expansion joints. rester is not installed, the acceptable pressure loss
across the boiler may be somewhat higher than the
The expansion joints are to be chosen with an elas- max. of 150 mm WC, whereas, if an exhaust gas
ticity that limits the forces and the moments of the silencer/spark arrester is installed, it may be neces-
exhaust gas outlet ange of the turbocharger as sary to reduce the maximum pressure loss.
stated for each of the turbocharger makers in Table
15.06.04. The orientation of the maximum permis- The above mentioned pressure loss across the
sible forces and moments on the gas outlet ange exhaust gas boiler must include the pressure
of the turbocharger is shown in Fig. 15.06.03. losses from the inlet and outlet transition pieces.

$

%XHAUSTGASOUTLET $ %XHAUSTGASOUTLET
TOTHEATMOSPHERE
TOTHEATMOSPHERE

%XHAUSTGAS %XHAUSTGAS
SILENCER SILENCER

$
$

3LIDESUPPORT %XHAUSTGAS
%XHAUSTGAS BOILER
3LIDESUPPORT BOILER
&IXEDSUPPORT
&IXEDSUPPORT $

$ %XHAUSTGASCOMPENSATOR
$
%XHAUSTGASCOMPENSATOR

4RANSITIONPIECE

4URBOCHARGERGAS
OUTLETFLANGE $
-AINENGINEWITH
TURBOCHARGERONAFTEND
-AINENGINEWITHTURBOCHARGERS
ONEXHAUSTSIDE

178 42 783.2 178 33 467.4

Fig. 15.04.01a: Exhaust gas system, one turbocharger Fig. 15.04.01b: Exhaust gas system, two or more TCs

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 40 758.7

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 15.04
Page 2 of 2

Exhaust gas silencer

D" D"!
The typical octave band sound pressure levels
from the diesel engines exhaust gas system at a
distance of one meter from the top of the exhaust
gas uptake are shown in Fig.15.04.02.
,-##-%#
The need for an exhaust gas silencer can be de- ,-##-%#
cided based on the requirement of a maximum
permissible noise level at a specic position.

The exhaust gas noise data is valid for an exhaust

gas system without boiler and silencer, etc.

The noise level is at nominal MCR at a distance of

one metre from the exhaust gas pipe outlet edge
at an angle of 30 to the gas ow direction.

For each doubling of the distance, the noise level #ENTREFREQUENCIESOFOCTAVEBAND

will be reduced by about 6 dB (fareld law).
178 24 03-7.2

When the noise level at the exhaust gas outlet to

the atmosphere needs to be silenced, a silencer Fig. 15.04.02: ISOs NR curves and typical sound pres-
can be placed in the exhaust gas piping system sure levels from the engines exhaust gas system. The
after the exhaust gas boiler. noise levels at nominal MCR and a distance of 1 metre
from the edge of the exhaust gas pipe opening at an angle
The exhaust gas silencer is usually of the absorp- of 30 degrees to the gas ow and valid for an exhaust
tion type and is dimensioned for a gas velocity of gas system without boiler and silencer, etc. Data for a
approximately 35 m/s through the central tube of specic engine and cylinder no. is available on request.
the silencer.

An exhaust gas silencer can be designed based Spark arrester

on the required damping of noise from the ex-
haust gas given on the graph. To prevent sparks from the exhaust gas being
spread over deck houses, a spark arrester can be
In the event that an exhaust gas silencer is re- tted as the last component in the exhaust gas
quired this depends on the actual noise level system.
requirement on the bridge wing, which is normally
maximum 6070 dB(A) a simple ow silencer of It should be noted that a spark arrester contrib-
the absorption type is recommended. Depending utes with a considerable pressure drop, which is
on the manufacturer, this type of silencer nor- often a disadvantage.
mally has a pressure loss of around 20 mm WC at
specied MCR. It is recommended that the combined pressure
loss across the silencer and/or spark arrester
should not be allowed to exceed 100 mm WC at
specied MCR. This depends, of course, on the
pressure loss in the remaining part of the system,
thus if no exhaust gas boiler is installed, 200 mm
WC might be allowed.

MAN B&W L70MC-C/ME-C/ME-GI7/8 198 40 89-1.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 15.05
Page 1 of 3

Calculation of Exhaust Gas BackPressure

The exhaust gas back pressure after the turbo Exhaust gas velocity (v)
charger(s) depends on the total pressure drop in
the exhaust gas piping system. In a pipe with diameter D the exhaust gas velocity is:

The components, exhaust gas boiler, silencer, and v = __

M _____
4
x x D2 in m/s
spark arrester, if tted, usually contribute with a
major part of the dynamic pressure drop through Pressure losses in pipes (p)
the entire exhaust gas piping system.
For a pipe element, like a bend etc., with the resist-
The components mentioned are to be specied ance coefcient , the corresponding pressure
so that the sum of the dynamic pressure drop loss is:
through the different components should, if pos- p = x v2 x ___
1
9.81
in mm WC
sible, approach 200 mm WC at an exhaust gas
ow volume corresponding to the specied MCR where the expression after is the dynamic pres-
at tropical ambient conditions. Then there will be sure of the ow in the pipe.
a pressure drop of 100 mm WC for distribution
among the remaining piping system. The friction losses in the straight pipes may, as a
guidance, be estimated as :
Fig. 15.05.01 shows some guidelines regarding
resistance coefcients and backpressure loss 1 mm WC per 1 diameter length
calculations which can be used, if the makers
data for backpressure is not available at an early whereas the positive inuence of the updraught
stage of the project. in the vertical pipe is normally negligible.

The pressure loss calculations have to be based

on the actual exhaust gas amount and tempera- Pressure losses across components (p)
ture valid for specied MCR. Some general formu-
las and denitions are given in the following. The pressure loss p across silencer, exhaust
gas boiler, spark arrester, rain water trap, etc., to
be measured/ stated as shown in Fig. 15.05.01 (at
Exhaust gas data specied MCR) is normally given by the relevant
manufacturer.
M: exhaust gas amount at specied MCR in kg/sec.
T: exhaust gas temperature at specied MCR in C
Total backpressure (pM)
Please note that the actual exhaust gas tempera-
ture is different before and after the boiler. The The total backpressure, measured/stated as the stat-
exhaust gas data valid after the turbocharger may ic pressure in the pipe after the turbocharger, is then:
be found in Chapter 6.
pM = p

Mass density of exhaust gas () where p incorporates all pipe elements and
components etc. as described:
1.293 x ______
273
273 + T
x 1.015 in kg/m3
pM has to be lower than 350 mm WC.
The factor 1.015 refers to the average backpres-
sure of 150 mm WC (0.015 bar) in the exhaust gas (At design stage it is recommended to use max.
system. 300 mm WC in order to have some margin for
fouling).

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 40 949.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 15.05
Page 2 of 3

Measuring Back Pressure

At any given position in the exhaust gas system,

the total pressure of the ow can be divided into
dynamic pressure (referring to the gas velocity)
and static pressure (referring to the wall pressure,
where the gas velocity is zero).

At a given total pressure of the gas ow, the

combination of dynamic and static pressure may
change, depending on the actual gas velocity. The
measurements, in principle, give an indication of
the wall pressure, i.e., the static pressure of the
gas ow.

It is, therefore, very important that the back pres-

sure measuring points are located on a straight
part of the exhaust gas pipe, and at some dis-
tance from an obstruction, i.e. at a point where
the gas ow, and thereby also the static pressure,
is stable. Taking measurements, for example, in a
transition piece, may lead to an unreliable meas-
urement of the static pressure.

In consideration of the above, therefore, the total

back pressure of the system has to be measured
after the turbocharger in the circular pipe and not
in the transition piece. The same considerations
apply to the measuring points before and after the
exhaust gas boiler, etc.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 40 949.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 15.05
Page 3 of 3

Pressure losses and coefcients of resistance in exhaust pipes

a a

60 b
Changeover valves 90 R=D = 0.28
90 R = 1.5D = 0.20
c Changeover valve D
R = 2D = 0.17
of type with con- R
stant cross section

a = 0.6 to 1.2
60
120 b = 1.0 to 1.5 R=D = 0.16
c = 1.5 to 2.0 = 0.12
a b
R = 1.5D
= 0.11
D
R
R = 2D
Changeover valve
of type with volume

a = b = about 2.0 30

= 0.05
D

90
M

p1 Spark
arrester D

M
R=D = 0.45
R
R = 1.5D = 0.35
R = 2D = 0.30
p2 Silencer
45

ptc
M
D
M = 0.14

Exhaust
p3 gas boiler

M
Outlet from = 1.00
top of exhaust
gas uptake

Mtc Mtc

Inlet (from
T/C turbocharger) = 1.00

M: Measuring points
178 32 091.0 178 06 853.0

Fig. 15.05.01: Pressure losses and coefcients of resistance in exhaust pipes

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 40 949.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 15.06
Page 1 of 2

Forces and Moments at Turbocharger

$!

$"

$"

$#

DA: Max. movement of the turbocharger ange in the vertical direction

DB: Max. movement of the turbocharger ange in the transversal direction
DC: Max. movement of the turbocharger ange in the longitudinal direction
078 87 11-1.0.0b

Fig. 15.06.01: Vectors of thermal expansion at the turbocharger exhaust gas outlet ange

No. of cylinders 5-8 5 6 7 8

Turbocharger DA DB DC DC DC DC
Make Type mm mm mm mm mm mm
TCA77 9.1 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.4
MAN Diesel
TCA88 9.6 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.4
ABB A-L Available on request
MET66 7.7 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.4
MHI MET71 8.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.4
MET83 8.8 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.4

Table 15.06.02: Max. expected movements of the exhaust gas ange resulting from thermal expansion

MAN B&W L70MC-C7/8, L70ME-C7/8/-GI 198 41 52-5.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 15.06
Page 2 of 2

MAN ABB A-L

F1 F1

M1 M3 M1 M3

F2 F3
F2 F3

Mitsubishi

F1 M1 M3

F2 F3

078 38 48-6.2.2

Fig. 15.06.03: Forces and moments on the turbochargers exhaust gas outlet ange

Table 15.06.04 indicates the maximum permis-

sible forces (F1, F2 and F3) and moments (M1 and
M3), on the exhaust gas outlet ange of the turbo-
charger(s). Reference is made to Fig. 15.06.03.

Turbocharger M1 M3 F1 F2 F3
Make Type Nm Nm N N N
TCA77 4,100 8,200 10,900 10,900 5,400
MAN Diesel
TCA88 4,500 9,100 12,000 12,000 5,900
ABB A-L Available on request
MET66 6,800 3,400 9,300 3,200 3,000
MHI MET71 7,000 3,500 9,600 3,300 3,100
MET83 9,800 4,900 11,700 4,100 3,700

Table 15.06.04: The max. permissible forces and moments on the turbochargers gas outlet anges

MAN B&W L70MC-C7/8, L70ME-C7/8/-GI 198 41 52-5.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 15.07
Page 1 of 1

Diameter of Exhaust Gas Pipes

The exhaust gas pipe diameters listed in Table The exhaust gas velocities and mass ow listed
15.07.02 are based on the exhaust gas ow ca- apply to collector pipe D4. The table also lists the
pacity according to ISO ambient conditions and diameters of the corresponding exhaust gas pipes
an exhaust gas temperature of 250 C. D0 for various numbers of turbochargers installed.

%XPANSIONJOINT
OPTION
$ $

$

4RANSITIONPIECE $
OPTION

#ENTRELINETURBOCHARGER

178 09 395.2

Fig. 15.07.01: Exhaust pipe system, with turbocharger located on exhaust side of engine

Gas velocity Exhaust gas pipe diameters

35 m/s 40 m/s 45 m/s 50 m/s D0 D4
Gas mass ow 1 T/C 2 T/C 3 T/C 4 T/C
kg/s kg/s kg/s kg/s [DN] [DN] [DN] [DN] [DN]
31.4 35.8 40.3 44.8 1,300 900 750 650 1,300
36.4 41.6 46.8 51.9 1,400 1,000 800 700 1,400
41.7 47.7 53.7 59.6 1,500 1,050 850 750 1,500
47.5 54.3 61.1 67.8 1,600 1,150 900 800 1,600
53.6 61.3 68.9 76.6 1,700 1,200 1,000 850 1,700
60.1 68.7 77.3 85.9 1,800 1,300 1,050 900 1,800
67.0 76.5 86.1 95.7 N.A. 1,300 1,100 950 1,900
74.2 84.8 95.4 106.0 N.A. 1,400 1,150 1,000 2,000

Table 15.07.02: Exhaust gas pipe diameters and exhaust gas mass ow at various velocities

MAN B&W S/L70MC-C8, S/L70ME-C8/-GI 198 64 98-7.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Engine Control System

16
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.00
Page 1 of 3

Engine Control System Dual Fuel

The ME-GI engine control system, (ME-GI-ECS), Electronically controlled gas injection
is a common control system which is able to con- Sequencing change-over between fuel oil and
trol all the functions known from the ME-engine. dual fuel operation
Gas combustion monitoring and safety gas
The ME-GI-ECS also controls the gas injection as shutdown
well as the additional functionality and auxiliary Double-pipe ventilation and leak monitoring
systems related to the handling of gas on the en- Sealing oil control
gine and in the machine room, by means of: Purging of gas piping with inert gas
Interface to the FGS system.
Electronically proled fuel oil injection
Electronically controlled exhaust valve actuation
Governor/speed control
Start and reversing sequencing
Cylinder lubrication
Variable turbocharging (if applied)

MOP A/B
GI extension

Gas supply
GI safety GI plant
ME-ECS control
control control
system

Fuel oil

High-pressure gas

Hydraulic oil

LNG
tank

Crankshaft position and speed Gas supply system

178 65 91 4.1

Fig. 16.00.01: ME-GI-ECS overview of the ME-ECS core and GI extension

For gas safety reasons, many functions are dupli- Fig. 16.00.01 illustrates how the ME-ECS core
cated, and as a result of this, the GI extension is controls both the pilot and gas injection. The GI
divided in two main parts: The GI control system extension handles gas related safety control and
and the GI safety system. gas plant control, including interface to the FGSS
control system.

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 89 30-0.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.00
Page 2 of 3

Gas injection components

The gas injection is controlled by two valves in The gas injection valve and the window valve are
series. The window valve sets up a timing window both controlled by the GI control system and the
within which the gas injection can be performed, GI safety system respectively, as is the case for
and also limits the maximum injection. The gas several other systems, see Fig. 16.00.02.
injection valve controls the precise timing and gas
injection amount.

ME-GI-ECS

GI extension

ME-ECS

ECS MOP

GI plant control
Gas supply
control system

GI safety
control

Alarm
system

Engine
safety
system

ME tacho Double pipe LNG

ME & leakage detection Inert gas Sealing oil Gas valves tank
HPS crankshaft & purging system system &
position ventilation system pipes system

Gas supply system

178 65 58-1.1

Fig. 16.00.02: ME-GI-ECS with interface to other systems and auxiliary systems

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 89 30-0.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.00
Page 3 of 3

GI extension main components

The GI extension is based on two components: Safety units

The multi-purpose controller (MPC) The gas plant safety unit (GPSU) monitors specic
gas plant safety sensors and, in case of a failure,
The data acquisition and supervision unit (DASU). it carries out a gas shutdown.

The MPCs are the same hardware units as used The gas cylinder safety unit (GCSU) monitors the
in the standard ME-ECS, and spare units can be specic cylinder sensors, and every single gas in-
used in any MPC position of the ME-GI-ECS. jection and combustion is supervised.

The GCSU units, that are based on DASU units, In case of a failure, the window valve acts as a gas
supervise and analyse the combustion in real time shutdown valve and closes immediately. The ELWI
in order to be able to cut off the gas combustion valve controlling the window valve is electrically
fast in case of, e.g., misring or leakage in the in- wired to this unit.
jection equipment, see Fig. 16.00.03

Control units

The gas plant control unit (GPCU) and gas auxil-

iary control unit (GACU) perform the task of bring-
ing the gas system from no gas on engine to gas
running and back again.

ME-ECS
ACU 3
ME-ECS GI injection
EICU B ACU 2

EICU A ACU 1 GI plant control

GI safety control
MOP A/B
CCU n

ECU B CCU 2

ECU A CCU 1 GACU GPCU GPSU GCSU

GCSU
Valve control
Valve Ok

GCSU
Valve Ok

Valve control

Valve enable

FIVA

ELGI

Window
Gas
valve
injection
Fuel oil ELWI
injection
Safety system

178 65 90 2.1

Fig. 16.00.03: ME-GI-ECS conguration

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 89 30-0.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.01
Page 1 of 10

Engine Control System ME

The Engine Control System (ECS) for the ME en- Engine Control Unit
gine is prepared for conventional remote control,
having an interface to the Bridge Control system For redundancy purposes, the control system
and the Local Operating Panel (LOP). comprises two engine control units (ECU) operat-
ing in parallel and performing the same task, one
A Multi-Purpose Controller (MPC) is applied as being a hot standby for the other. If one of the
control unit for specic tasks described below: ECUs fail, the other unit will take over the control
ACU, CCU, ECU, and EICU. Except for the CCU, without any interruption.
the control units are all built on the same identical
piece of hardware and differ only in the software The ECUs perform such tasks as:
installed. For the CCU on ME and ME-C only, a
downsized and cost-optimised controller is ap- Speed governor functions, start/stop sequenc-
plied, the MPC10. es, timing of fuel injection, timing of exhaust
valve activation, timing of starting valves, etc.
The layout of the Engine Control System is shown
in Figs. 16.01.01a and b, the mechanicalhydraulic Continuous running control of auxiliary func-
system is shown in Figs. 16.01.02a and b, and the tions handled by the ACUs
pneumatic system, shown in Fig. 16.01.03.
Alternative running modes and programs.
The ME system has a high level of redundancy.
It has been a requirement to its design that no
single failure related to the system may cause the Cylinder Control Unit
engine to stop. In most cases, a single failure will
not affect the performance or power availability, or The control system includes one cylinder control
only partly do so by activating a slow down. unit (CCU) per cylinder. The CCU controls the Fuel
Injection and exhaust Valve Activation (FIVA) and
It should be noted that any controller could be the Starting Air Valves (SAV), in accordance with
replaced without stopping the engine, which will the commands received from the ECU.
revert to normal operation immediately after the
replacement of the defective unit. All the CCUs are identical, and in the event of a
failure of the CCU for one cylinder only this cylin-
der will automatically be cut out of operation.
Main Operating Panel

Two redundant main operating panel (MOP) Auxiliary Control Unit

screens are available for the engineer to carry out
engine commands, adjust the engine parameters, The control of the auxiliary equipment on the
select the running modes, and observe the sta- engine is normally divided among three auxiliary
tus of the control system. Both MOP screens are control units (ACU) so that, in the event of a failure
located in the Engine Control Room (ECR), one of one unit, there is sufcient redundancy to per-
serving as back-up unit in case of failure or to be mit continuous operation of the engine.
used simultaneously, if preferred.
The ACUs perform the control of the auxiliary
Both MOP screens consist of a marine approved blowers, the control of the electrically and engine
Personal Computer with a touch screen and driven hydraulic oil pumps of the Hydraulic Power
pointing device as shown in Fig. 5.16.02. Supply (HPS) unit.

MAN B&W ME/MEC/-GI engines 198 48 476.8

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.01
Page 2 of 10

Engine Interface Control Unit The connection of the two MOPs to the control
network is shown in Fig. 5.16.01.
The two engine interface control units (EICU) per-
form such tasks as interface with the surrounding
control systems, see Fig. 16.01.01a and b. The Power Supply for Engine Control System
two EICU units operate in parallel and ensures re-
dundancy for mission critical interfaces. The Engine Control System requires two separate
power supplies with battery backup, power supply
The EICUs are located either in the Engine Control A and B.
Room (recommended) or in the engine room.
The ME-ECS power supplies must be separated
In the basic execution, the EICUs are a placed in from other DC systems, i.e. only ME-ECS compo-
the Cabinet for EICUs, EoD: 4 65 601. nents must be connected to the supplies.

Power supply A
Local Operating Panel
System IT (Floating), DC system w.
individually isolated outputs
In normal operating the engine can be controlled
from either the bridge or from the engine control Voltage Input 100-240V AC, 45-65 Hz,
room. output 24V DC
Protection Input over current, output over
Alternatively, the local operating panel (LOP) can current, output high/low
be activated. This redundant control is to be con- voltage
sidered as a substitute for the previous Engine Alarms as potential AC power, UPS battery mode,
Side Control console mounted directly onto the free contacts Batteries not available (fuse fail)
MC engine.
Power supply B
The LOP is as standard placed on the engine.
System IT (Floating), DC system w.
From the LOP, the basic functions are available, individually isolated outputs
such as starting, engine speed control, stopping, Voltage Input 110-240 VAC, output 24V DC
reversing, and the most important engine data are Protection Input over current, output over
displayed. current, output high/low
voltage
Alarms as potential AC power, UPS battery mode,
Control Network free contacts Batteries not available (fuse fail)

The MOP, the backup MOP and the MPCs are in-
terconnected by means of the redundant Control High/Low voltage protection may be integrated in
Networks, A and B respectively. the DC/DC converter functionality or implemented
separately. The output voltage must be in the
The maximum length of Control Network cabling range 18-31V DC.
between the furthermost units on the engine and
in the Engine Control Room (an EICU or a MOP) is
230 meter.

Should the layout of the ship make longer Control

Network cabling necessary, a Control Network
Repeater must be inserted to amplify the signals
and divide the cable into segments no longer than
230 meter. For instance, where the Engine Control
Room and the engine room are located far apart.

MAN B&W ME/MEC/-GI engines 198 48 476.8

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.01
Page 3 of 10

Hydraulic Power Supply

The purpose of the hydraulic power supply (HPS)

unit is to deliver the necessary high pressure
hydraulic oil ow to the Hydraulic Cylinder Units
(HCU) on the engine at the required pressure (ap-
prox. 300 bar) during startup as well as in normal
service.

In case of the STANDARD mechanically driven

HPS unit, at start, one of the two electrically
driven start-up pumps is activated. The startup
pump is stopped 25 seconds after the engine
reaches 15% speed.

The multiple pump conguration with standby

pumps ensures redundancy with regard to the
hydraulic power supply. The control of the engine
driven pumps and electrical pumps are divided
between the three ACUs.

The high pressure pipes between the HPS unit

and the HCU are of the double-walled type, hav-
ing a leak detector (210 bar system only). Emer-
gency running is possible using the outer pipe as
pressure containment for the high pressure oil
supply.

The sizes and capacities of the HPS unit depend

on the engine type. Further details about the HPS
and the lubricating oil/hydraulic oil system can be
found in Chapter 8.

MAN B&W ME/MEC/-GI engines 198 48 476.8

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.01
Page 4 of 10

Engine Control System Layout with Cabinet for EICU

On Bridge
Bridge Panel

In Engine Control Room

Backup Operation Panel Main Operation Panel

MOP A ECR Panel
MOP B

EICU A Cabinet for EICU EICU B

On Engine Local Operation

Panel  LOP

ECU A ECU B

CCU CCU
ACU 1 ACU 2 ACU 3 Cylinder 1 Cylinder n
Se nsors

S en sors
A ctua tors

Actu ators
Fuel Exhaust
valve Fuel Exhaust
booster
position position booster valve
position position
Cylinder 1 Cylinder 1
FIVA Cylinder n Cylinder n FIVA
AL SAV Valve AL SAV Valve
Cylinder 1 Cylinder 1 Cylinder 1 Cylinder n Cylinder n Cylinder n

Auxiliary Auxiliary
M Pump 1
M Pump 2

Pump 1
Pump 2
Pump 3
Pump 4
Pump 5

Blower 1 Blower 2
M
M
M
M
M

Marker Sensor
Auxiliary Auxiliary
Blower 3 Blower 4
Angle Encoders

178 61 91-2.1

Fig. 16.01.01a: Engine Control System layout with cabinet for EICU for mounting in
ECR or on engine, EoD: 4 65 601

MAN B&W ME/MEC/-GI engines 198 79 23-5.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.01
Page 5 of 10

Engine Control System Layout with Common Control Cabinet

On Bridge
Bridge Panel

In Engine Control Room

Backup Operation Panel Main Operation Panel

MOP A ECR Panel
MOP B

ME ECS Common Control Cabinet

in Engine Control Room/Engine Room EICU A EICU B

ECU A ECU B

CCU CCU
ACU 1 ACU 2 ACU 3 Cylinder 1 Cylinder n

On Engine Local Operation

Panel  LOP
Se nsors

S en sors
A ctua tors

Actu ators
Fuel Exhaust
valve Fuel Exhaust
booster
position position booster valve
position position
Cylinder 1 Cylinder 1
FIVA Cylinder n Cylinder n FIVA
AL SAV Valve AL SAV Valve
Cylinder 1 Cylinder 1 Cylinder 1 Cylinder n Cylinder n Cylinder n

Auxiliary Auxiliary
M Pump 1
M Pump 2

Pump 1
Pump 2
Pump 3
Pump 4
Pump 5

Blower 1 Blower 2
M
M
M
M
M

Marker Sensor
Auxiliary Auxiliary
Blower 3 Blower 4
Angle Encoders

178 61 76-9.1

Fig. 16.01.01b: Engine Control System layout with ECS Common Control Cabinet for mounting in
ECR or on engine, option: 4 65 602

MAN B&W ME/MEC/-GI engines 198 79 23-5.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.01
Page 6 of 10

Mechanicalhydraulic System with Mechanically Driven HPS

ZT 4111 C

Exhaust valve Oil supply to

hydraulic 'pushrod'
for exhaust valve
Fuel valves

High pressure pipes Return to Return to Return to

tank tank tank

Fuel pump
Exhaust Hydraulic pushrod
Return oil Valve
X Fuel oil inlet standpipe Actuator
Fuel oil outlet
F Activation
Fuel oil drain I ZT 4114 C
AD piston
Umbrella Hydraulic
Hydraulic piston sealing piston Hydraulic
piston
Return to tank

FIVA
with pilot valve
Distributor block LS 8208 C
ME lubricator
ZV 8204 C
ZT 8203 C

LS 4112 AH
To AE
Alarm box
ZV 1202 B
ZV 1202 A
PT 12011 C
Safety and
accumulator block PT 12012 C
PT 12013 C

ZV 1243 C
PS 12042 C
PS 12041 C

Electrically
PT 12043 ZL

PT 1204n ZL
PT 12042 ZL

HPS unit
PT 12041 ZL

driven
227 B 225 bar
227 C 310 bar

pumps
Engine
driven M M
pumps
Stepup gear

Only with HPS TE 1270 I AH Y

in centre position
Filter unit

XC 1231 AL
Backflushing oil
Main filter RW

Lubricating Alarm box Main tank

and cooling LS 1236 AH Z
oil pipes To AE
LS 1235 AH

RU

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

Th item No. refer to Guidance Values Automation 515 75 30-9.5.2

Fig. 16.01.02a: Mechanicalhydraulic System with mechanically driven Hydraulic Power Supply, 300 bar, common supply

MAN B&W ME/MEC/-GI engines 198 79 24-7.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.01
Page 7 of 10

Mechanicalhydraulic System with Electrically Driven HPS

ZT 4111 C

Exhaust valve Oil supply to

hydraulic 'pushrod'
for exhaust valve
Fuel valves

High pressure pipes Return to Return to Return to

tank tank tank

Fuel pump
Exhaust Hydraulic pushrod
Return oil Valve
X Fuel oil inlet standpipe Actuator
Fuel oil outlet
F Activation
Fuel oil drain I ZT 4114 C
AD piston
Umbrella Hydraulic
Hydraulic piston sealing piston Hydraulic
piston
Return to tank

FIVA
with pilot valve
Distributor block LS 8208 C
ME lubricator
ZV 8204 C
ZT 8203 C

LS 4112 AH
To AE
Alarm box

Safety and PT 12011 C

accumulator block PT 12012 C
PT 12013 C
PT 12043 ZL
PT 12042 ZL
PT 12041 ZL

PS 12043 C
PS 12042 C
PS 12041 C

ZV 1243 C

HPS unit
PT 1204n ZL
PS 1204n C

M M M M

Stepup gear

Filter unit

XC 1231 AL
Backflushing oil
Main filter RW

Lubricating Alarm box Main tank

and cooling LS 1236 AH Z
oil pipes To AE
LS 1235 AH

RU

The letters refer to list of Counteranges

Th item No. refer to Guidance Values Automation 515 75 49-1.1.1

Fig. 16.01.02b: Mechanicalhydraulic System with electrically driven Hydraulic Power Supply, 300 bar, common supply.
Example from S90/80ME-C engine

MAN B&W ME/MEC/-GI engines 198 79 24-7.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.01
Page 8 of 10

Engine Control System Interface to Surrounding Systems

To support the navigator, the vessels are For the safety system, combined shut down and
equipped with a ship control system, which in- slow down panels approved by MAN Diesel & Tur-
cludes subsystems to supervise and protect the bo are available. The following options are listed in
main propulsion engine. the Extent of Delivery:

4 75 631 Lyngs Marine

Alarm system
4 75 632 Kongsberg Maritime
The alarm system has no direct effect on the ECS.
The alarm alerts the operator of an abnormal con- 4 75 633 Nabtesco
dition.
4 75 636 Mitsui Zosen Systems Research.
The alarm system is an independent system, in
general covering more than the main engine itself, Where separate shut down and slow down panels
and its task is to monitor the service condition are installed, only panels approved by MAN Diesel
and to activate the alarms if a normal service limit & Turbo must be used.
is exceeded.
In any case, the remote control system and the
The signals from the alarm sensors can be used safety system (shut down and slow down panel)
for the slow down function as well as for remote must be compatible.
indication.

Telegraph system
Slow down system
This system enables the navigator to transfer the
Some of the signals given by the sensors of the commands of engine speed and direction of rota-
alarm system are used for the Slow down re- tion from the Bridge, the engine control room or
quest signal to the ECS of the main engine. the Local Operating Panel (LOP), and it provides
signals for speed setting and stop to the ECS.

Safety system The engine control room and the LOP are pro-
vided with combined telegraph and speed setting
The engine safety system is an independent sys- units.
tem with its respective sensors on the main en-
gine, fullling the requirements of the respective
classication society and MAN Diesel & Turbo.

If a critical value is reached for one of the meas-

uring points, the input signal from the safety
system must cause either a cancellable or a
noncancellable shut down signal to the ECS.

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/-GI TII engines 198 85 31-0.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.01
Page 9 of 10

Remote Control system Auxiliary equipment system

The remote control system normally has two alter- The input signals for Auxiliary system ready are
native control stations: given partly through the Remote Control system
based on the status for:
the bridge control
the engine control room control. fuel oil system
lube oil system
The remote control system is to be delivered by a cooling water systems
supplier approved by MAN Diesel & Turbo.
and partly from the ECS itself:
Bridge control systems from suppliers approved
by MAN Diesel & Turbo are available. The Extent turning gear disengaged
of Delivery lists the following options: main starting valve open
control air valve for sealing air open
for Fixed Pitch propeller plants, e.g.: control air valve for air spring open
auxiliary blowers running
4 95 703 Lyngs Marine hydraulic power supply ready.

4 95 704 Mitsui Zosen Systems Research

Monitoring systems
4 95 705 Nabtesco
In addition to the PMI Auto-tuning system, which
4 95 715 Kongsberg Maritime is part of the ME engine installation, CoCoSEDS
can be used for in-depth monitoring of the engine.
and for Controllable Pitch propeller plants, e.g.:
A description of the systems can be found in
4 95 701 Lyngs Marine Chapter 18 of this Project Guide.

4 95 716 Kongsberg Maritime

Instrumentation
4 95 719 MAN Alphatronic.
Chapter 18 in the Project Guide for the specic
engine type includes lists of instrumentation for:
Power Management System
The CoCoSEDS system
The system handles the supply of electrical power The class requirements and MAN Diesel &
onboard, i. e. the starting and stopping of the gen- Turbos requirements for alarms, slow down and
erating sets as well as the activation / deactivation shut down for Unattended Machinery Spaces.
of the main engine Shaft Generator (SG), if tted.

The normal function involves starting, synchro-

nising, phasingin, transfer of electrical load and
stopping of the generators based on the electrical
load of the grid on board.

The activation / deactivation of the SG is to be

done within the engine speed range which fulls
the specied limits of the electrical frequency.

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/-GI TII engines 198 85 31-0.2

MAN Diesel
 ZS 1112A+B I C
ZS 1111A+B I C Starting
air
Option:
supply
MAN B&W

Service/blocked 4 50 166
30 bar
4 50 665
Only if GL Reduction

MAN B&W ME/MEC/-GI engines

unit
30 > 7 bar
ZS 1116A+B C Open
F Fuel cutoff
Main starting
ZS 1117A+B C valve Control
air
X supply
Starting ZV 1120N C 7 bar
Shut down valves
ZV 8020 Z
Open
Slow turning

PT 8501A I A C

PT 8501B I A C
valve

ZV 1114 C

Fig. 16.01.03: Pneumatic Manoeuvring Diagram

Pneumatic Manoeuvring Diagram

ZV 1121A C
PT 8505 AL YL

Exhaust valve ZV 1121B C

MAN Diesel
Connected to Safety relief
oil mist detector valve
Connected to
oil filter

Turning gear
Symbol Description

Control
air One per cylinder
supply
7 bar

The drawing shows the system

in the following conditions:
Option: Option: ZS 1109A+B I C
The letters refer to list of Counteranges

Connection to 4 60 110 ZS 1110A+B I C Stop position

Pneumatic pressure on
PT 8503A I C AL AH PI 8503 exhaust gas Connection to Electric power on
bypass system turbocharger Main starting valve in
LOP
PT 8503B I C AL AH cutout system Service position
The item no. refer to Guidance Values Automation

198 79 260.1
507 96 333.7.0
Page 10 of 10
16.01
MAN B&W 16.02
Page 1 of 6

Engine Control System GI Extension

In addition to the ME-ECS, a special system is Function A includes:

installed to control the gas supply and to moni-
tor safety issues when the engine is operating on purge the gas pipes and gas volumes for atmos-
compressed gaseous fuels. See Fig. 16.02.01. pheric air before open the gas
The GI extension is the glue that ties all the dual start the double-pipe ventilation system and
fuel parts in the internal and the external system turn on double-pipe leakage detection
together. apply gas to engine in steps, while checking for
leakage and correct function of valves, while the
As mentioned, the GI extension is designed as an gas pressure is built up
addon to the standard ME control system. There- start the sealing oil system, when gas is entering
fore, the Bridge panel, the Main Operating Panel the cylinder cover.
(MOP) and the Local Operating Panel (LOP) is
equipped with a gas-running indication lamp. All Function B includes:
operations in gas mode are performed from the
engine room alone, while the operation from the close the gas block valves
bridge is exactly the same whether in gas or fuel release the gas pressure
oil mode. stop the sealing oil system
start purging the gas pipes and volumes
stop the double-pipe ventilation.
Gas control
Furthermore, the task of the plant control is to
Gas control consists of three parts: handle the switch between the two stable states:

Dual fuel injection control Fuel oil mode (HFO only)

Gas plant control Gas mode.
Gas safety control.
The gas plant control can operate all the fuel gas
Dual fuel injection control is additional functional- equipment. For the plant control to operate, it is
ity added to the ECUs and CCUs of the ME-ECS, required that the Safety Control allows it to work,
while gas plant control and safety control are otherwise the Safety Control will overrule and re-
handled by additional units: the GPCU (Gas Plant turn to a Gas Safe Condition.
Control Unit) and GACU (Gas Auxiliary Control
Unit), respectively GPSU (Gas Plant Safety Unit)
and GCSUs (Gas Cylinder Safety Units). Dual fuel injection control

The task of the fuel control is to determine the fuel

Gas plant control gas index and the pilot oil index when running in
the different modes.
Plant control has the functions of:

A Controlling the supply of gas from the FGSS

(Fuel Gas Supply System) to the engine in a safe
way.

B Close down the supply of gas to the engine

after end of gas operation.

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 89 31-2.1

MAN Diesel
 ME-ECS GI Extension

On Bridge
Bridge Panel

In Engine Control Room

MAN B&W

MAN B&W ME-GI engines

Backup Operation Panel Main Operation Panel
ECR Panel
MOP B MOP A

EICU A Cabinet for EICU EICU B

On Engine Local Operation

Panel - LOP
ECU A ECU B

Fig. 16.02.01: MEGI Engine Control System

GPSU GPCU GACU
GCSU

ACU 1 ACU 2 ACU 3 CCU Inert Vent. Sealing

Cylinder 1 gas air oil

ELGI ELWI
Safety system

MAN Diesel
Sensors
Actuators
Fuel Exhaust Gas press. Gas supply system Gas return system *)
booster valve FIVA Purge valves
position position ALS SAV Valve Blow-off valves
Cylinder 1 Cylinder 1 Cylinder 1

ACU - Auxiliary Control Unit

ALS - Alpha Cylinder Lubrication System
CCU - Cylinder Control Unit
ECU - Engine Control Unit
Auxiliary Auxiliary
EICU - Engine Interface Control Unit
Blower 1 Blower 2
ELGI - Electronic Gas Injection
ELWI - Electronic W

M Pump 1
M Pump 2
M Pump 1
M Pump 2
M Pump 3
M Pump 4
M Pump 5
FIVA - Fuel Injection Valve Actuation
Marker HPS - Hydraulic Power Supply
HPS Auxiliary Auxiliary
Angle Sensor LOP - Local Operation Panel
Blower 3 Blower 4 MOP - Main Operation Panel
Encoders
SAV - Starting Air Valve ME

GACU - Gas Auxiliary Control Unit GI

GCSU - Gas Cylinder Safety Unit
GPCU - Gas Plant Control Unit
GPSU - Gas Plant Safety Unit

*) Option
16.02

178 53 035.3
Page 2 of 6

198 89 31-2.1
MAN B&W 16.02
Page 3 of 6

Gas safety control If the failure relates to the purging system, it may
be necessary to carry out purging manually be-
The task of the safety system is to monitor: fore an engine repair is carried out.

manual and external automatic gas shut down The Dual Fuel Control system itself is in general
engine shut down signal from the engine safety a single system without redundancy or manual
system backup control.
double-pipe ventilation and leakage
sealing oil pressure
gas pressure Control Unit Hardware
combustion pressure within normal values
gas injection valve and window valve leakage. For the GI extension, two different types of hard-
ware are used: the MPC (Multi Purpose Controller)
If one of the above mentioned failures is detected, units and the GCSU (Gas Cylinder Safety Unit),
the gas safety control releases the fuel gas shut both developed by MAN Diesel & Turbo.
down sequence:
The MPC units are used for the following units:
The window valve and the main gas valve, safety GPCU (Gas Plant Control Unit), GACU (Gas Auxil-
will be closed. The ELGI valves will be disabled. iary Control Unit), GPSU (Gas Plant Safety Unit) as
The fuel gas will be blown out by opening the gas well as the ECU and CCU. A functional description
bleed valve, the blow-off valves and purge valves, of the units is given in the following, see also the
and nally the gas pipe system will be purged with diagram Fig. 16.02.01.
inert gas. See Fig. 7.00.01.

Main Operating Panel

Safety principles of the Gas Dual Fuel Control
System The Main Operating Panel (MOP) is common to
both the ME-ECS and the GI extension. From here
Gas mode running is not essential for the ma- all the manual operations can be initiated.
noeuvrability of the ship as the engine will contin-
ue to run on fuel oil if an unintended fuel gas stop The MOP functions include the facilities to manu-
occurs. The two fundamental safety principles of ally start up or to stop fuel gas operation.
the fuel gas equipment are, in order of priority:
Additionally, for example the change between the
Safety to personnel must be at least on the different running modes can be done and the op-
same level as for a conventional diesel engine erator has the possibility to manually initiate the
purging of the gas piping with inert gas.
A fault in the dual fuel equipment must cause stop
of gas operation and change over to fuel oil mode

which to some extent complement each other.

The Dual Fuel Control System is designed to fail

to safe condition. All failures detected during fuel
gas running and failures of the control system it-
self will result in a fuel gas Stop / Shut down and
change over to fuel oil operation.

Subsequently, the control system initiates blow

out and purging of high pressure fuel gas pipes
which releases all gas from the entire gas supply
system of the engine room.

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 89 31-2.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.02
Page 4 of 6

Dual fuel function of the ECU and CCU Gas Plant Safety Unit, Fuel Gas System moni-
toring and control
The Dual Fuel Injection Control is part of the ECU
which includes all facilities required for calculating The central Gas Plant Safety Unit (GPSU) per-
the fuel gas index and the pilot oil index based on forms safety monitoring of the fuel gas system
the command from the ME governor function and and controls the fuel gas shut down.
the actual active mode.
The GPSU monitors the following:
Based on these data and including information
about the fuel gas pressure, the Dual Fuel Injec- pipe ventilation of the double-wall piping
tion Control calculates the start and duration time sealing oil pressure
of the injection, then sends the signal to the CCU fuel gas pressure
which effectuates the injection by controlling both GCSU ready signal.
the FIVA and the ELGI valves.
If one of the above parameters (referring to the
relevant fuel gas state) differs from normal service
Gas Plant and Gas Auxiliary Control Unit, value, the GPSU overrules any other signals and
Auxiliaries control gas shut down will be released.

When Gas Mode Start is initiated manually by After the cause of the gas shut down has been
the operator, the Gas Plant Control will start the corrected, the fuel gas operation can be manually
automatic start sequence. restarted.

The Gas Plant Control Unit (GPCU) and the Gas The Gas Plant Control main state diagram is
Auxiliary Control Unit (GACU) contain facilities shown in Fig. 16.02.02.
necessary to control and monitor auxiliary sys-
tems.

Gas Shut Down / Gas Stop

The GACU and GPCU control:
Prepare
Gas Train Prepare
start/stop of pumps, fans, and of the gas supply Gas
Supply
Test for Gas
system MS_3 MS_4 MS_5
sealing oil pressure set points MS_6 Gas on
pressure set points for the gas supply system Engine

the purging with inert gas. Purged

Not Gas
purged Standby

MS_2 MS_1 Gas MS_7

The GPCU monitors the condition of the following: MS_8
Running

gas supply system Purging Blow Off

sealing oil system MS_10 MS_9

double-pipe ventilation
inert gas system 178 65 92-6.0

and, if a failure does occur, the Gas Plant Control Fig. 16.02.02: Gas Plant Control main state diagram
Unit will automatically interrupt gas mode start
operation and return the plant to fuel oil mode.

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 89 31-2.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.02
Page 5 of 6

Gas Cylinder Safety Unit

The purpose of the Gas Cylinder Safety Unit

(GCSU) is to monitor the cylinders for being in
condition for the injection of fuel gas.

The following events are monitored by the GCSU:

fuel gas accumulator pressure drop during

injection
pilot oil injection pressure
cylinder pressure:
low compression pressure

knocking

low expansion pressure

scavenge air pressure.

If one of the events is abnormal, the ELWI valve is

closed and a shut down of fuel gas running is ac-
tivated by the GPSU.

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 89 31-2.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 16.02
Page 6 of 6

GI Extension Interface to External Systems

Further to the alarm sensors, local instruments the GI extension interface to external systems is
and control devices listed in Section 18.04-06, shown in Fig. 16.02.03.

GCSU1
XT6332-B Double Pipe HC Sensor B
External To
Machinery
Space

Emg.Gas SD Ext. Machinery Space XC6371

XT6332-A Double Pipe HC Sensor A

Double Wall
Ventilation
XC6312 Run/Stop

Pipe
XC6301 Running
Gas Mode for Bridge indication XC6361C
Bridge

FS6302 Plant: Flow Switch

FS6303 Safety: Flow Switch
Emg. Gas Shutdown Bridge XC6370
ZV6307 Dry Air Valve Control
FS6305 Dry Air Flow Switch
Operating
Panel

Local

GPSU
Gas Mode for LOP indication XC6362

Panel
ECR
XC6365 Emg. Gas Shutdown ECR
Alarm System

GPCU

Power Failure XC2211 XC2001 Engine Shut Down

System
Safety
System Failure XC2222 XC6360 ELWI Enable
External Gas Shut Down Req. XC2212
Double Pipe HC Alarm XC2213
XC6053 Gas Return System Ready
XC6050 P: Gas Return Tank Valve Ctrl
ZS6051 Plant: Gas Return Valve Opened

(Optional)
System
Return
ZS6052 Plant: Gas Return Valve Closed

Gas
ZS6065 P: Gas Return Bleed Valv Opened
ZS6066 P: Gas Return Bleed Valv Closed
XC6060 S: Gas Return & Bleed Valve Ctrl
XC6061 S: Gas Return Bleed Valv Opened
Inert Gas Supply & Block Valve Open XC6320 XC6062 S: Gas Return Bleed Valv Closed
Inert Gas Supply Valve Opened ZS6020
Inert Inert Gas Supply Valve Closed ZS6021
Gas PT6025 Valve Control Air Pressure
Valves Inert Gas Bleed Valve Opened ZS6316 XC6375A Return Pipe Test Valve Close Return
Inert Gas

Inert Gas Bleed Valve Closed ZS6317 Pipe

System

ZS6376 Return Pipe Test Valve Opend

Inert Gas Block Valve Opened ZS6022 ZS6377 Test
Return Pipe Test Valve Closed Valve
Inert Gas Block Valve Closed ZS6023
XC6018 Safety: Main Gas Valve Open Safety:
Inert Gas Pressure PT6321 Main
ZS6010 Safety: Main Gas Valve Opend
Plant: Return Pipe HC Sensor XT6331-A Gas
ZS6011 Safety: Main Gas Valve Closed Valve
Safety: Return Pipe HC Sensor XT6331-B
Gas Train

XC6014 Plant: Main Gas Valve Open Plant:

ZS6015 Plant: Main Gas Valve Opened Main
ZS6016 Plant: Main Gas Valve Closed Gas
Vavle
XC6019 Gas Bleed Valve Close Gas
ZS6012 Gas Bleed Valve Opened Bleed
ZS6013 Gas Bleed Valve Closed Valve

PT6006 Gas to Engine Pressure

Gas Pressure
PT6024 Gas Train Pressure Measurements
PT6017 Gas Supply Pressure
XC6306 Gas Valve Train Power Failure

XC6001 Gas Supply Run / Stop

XC6002 Gas Supply Ready / Local-Fail
XC6003 Gas Supply Running
Supply System

XC6028 Actual Gas Load Control

Fuel Gas

XC6005 Gas Supply Pressure Set Point

XC6030 Gas Standby Request
GACU

XC6070 Gas Mass Flow Rate Limit

XC6008 Gas flow
XC6009 Gas calorific value Gas
Monitoring
XT6070 Gas Temperature
ME-ECS

Network
Network

GPCU Gas Plant Control Unit ME-ECS Electronically Controlled Engine Control System
GACU Gas Auxillary Control Unit ECR Engine Control Room
GPSU Gas Plant Safety Unit HC Sensor Hydro Carbon Sensor
GCSU Gas Cylinder Safety Unit Gas Injection (GI) Extension # ~ Cylinder number 309 23 84-2.0.1

Fig. 16.02.03: Interface to external systems with basic information of ow in and between external systems

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 86 58-1.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Vibration Aspects

17
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 17.01
Page 1 of 1

C C
Vibration Aspects

The vibration characteristics of the twostroke low A

speed diesel engines can for practical purposes
be split up into four categories, and if the adequate
countermeasures are considered from the early
project stage, the inuence of the excitation sour-
ces can be minimised or fully compensated. B

In general, the marine diesel engine may inuence

the hull with the following:
s%XTERNALUNBALANCEDMOMENTS
These can be classied as unbalanced 1st and
2nd order external moments, which need to be
considered only for certain cylinder numbers
s'UIDEFORCEMOMENTS D
s!XIALVIBRATIONSINTHESHAFTSYSTEM
s4ORSIONALVIBRATIONSINTHESHAFTSYSTEM

The external unbalanced moments and guide force !n#OMBUSTIONPRESSURE

moments are illustrated in Fig. 17.01.01. "n'UIDEFORCE
#n3TAYBOLTFORCE
In the following, a brief description is given of their $n-AINBEARINGFORCE
origin and of the proper countermeasures needed
to render them harmless.
1st order moment vertical 1 cycle/rev.
2nd order moment, vertical 2 cycle/rev.
External unbalanced moments

The inertia forces originating from the unbalanced

rotating and reciprocating masses of the engine
create unbalanced external moments although the 1st order moment, horizontal
external forces are zero. 1 cycle/rev.

Of these moments, the 1st order (one cycle per revo-

lution) and the 2nd order (two cycles per revolution)
need to be considered for engines with a low num-
ber of cylinders. On 7cylinder engines, also the 4th
order external moment may have to be examined. 'UIDEFORCEMOMENT
The inertia forces on engines with more than 6 cylin- H transverse Z cycles/rev.
ders tend, more or less, to neutralise themselves. Z is 1 or 2 times number of cylinder

Countermeasures have to be taken if hull resonance

occurs in the operating speed range, and if the vibra-
tion level leads to higher accelerations and/or veloci-
ties than the guidance values given by international
'UIDEFORCEMOMENT
standards or recommendations (for instance related X transverse Z cycles/rev.
to special agreement between shipowner and ship- Z = 1, 2, 3 ... 11, 12, 14
yard). The natural frequency of the hull depends
on the hulls rigidity and distribution of masses, 178 06 828.2
whereas the vibration level at resonance depends
mainly on the magnitude of the external moment Fig. 17.01.01: External unbalanced moments and guide
and the engines position in relation to the vibration force moments
nodes of the ship.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 41 405.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 17.02
Page 1 of 3

2nd Order Moments on 4, 5 and 6-cylinder Engines

The 2nd order moment acts only in the vertical Compensator solutions
direction. Precautions need only to be considered
for 4, 5 and 6-cylinder engines in general. Several solutions are available to cope with the
2nd order moment, as shown in Fig. 17.03.02, out
Resonance with the 2nd order moment may oc- of which the most cost efcient one can be cho-
cur in the event of hull vibrations with more than sen in the individual case, e.g.:
3 nodes. Contrary to the calculation of natural
frequency with 2 and 3 nodes, the calculation of 1) No compensators, if considered unnecessary
the 4 and 5-node natural frequencies for the hull on the basis of natural frequency, nodal point
is a rather comprehensive procedure and often and size of the 2nd order moment.
not very accurate, despite advanced calculation
methods. 2) A compensator mounted on the aft end of the
engine, driven by chain, option: 4 31 203.
A 2nd order moment compensator comprises two
counterrotating masses running at twice the en- 3) A compensator mounted on the fore end,
gine speed. driven from the crankshaft through a separate
chain drive, option: 4 31 213.

As standard, the compensators reduce the exter-

Cycles/min. *) Natural frequency nal 2nd order moment to a level as for a 7-cylinder
cycles/min.
engine or less.
250
Briey speaking, solution 1) is applicable if the
S60MEC node is located far from the engine, or the engine
S65MEC
200 5n
S70MEC
o de is positioned more or less between nodes. Solu-
tion 2) or 3) should be considered where one of
150
4n the engine ends is positioned in a node or close to
o de
it, since a compensator is inefcient in a node or
100
close to it and therefore superuous.
3 n o de
50
2 n ode Determine the need
dwt

40,000 60,000 80,000 A decision regarding the vibrational aspects and

*) Frequency of engine moment
the possible use of compensators must be taken
M2V = 2 x engine speed at the contract stage. If no experience is available
from sister ships, which would be the best basis
178 61 17-2.0 for deciding whether compensators are necessary
or not, it is advisable to make calculations to de-
Fig. 17.02.01: Statistics of vertical hull vibrations, an ex- termine which of the solutions should be applied.
ample from tankers and bulk carriers

MAN B&W G70ME-C, S70MEC/GI, L70MEC, 198 42 208.8

S65MEC/GI, G60ME-C, S60MEC/GI, L60MEC MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 17.02
Page 2 of 3

Preparation for compensators

If compensator(s) are initially omitted, the engine

can be delivered prepared for compensators to be
tted on engine fore end later on, but the decision
to prepare or not must be taken at the contract
stage, option: 4 31 212. Measurements taken dur-
ing the sea trial, or later in service and with fully
loaded ship, will be able to show if compensator(s)
have to be tted at all.

If no calculations are available at the contract

stage, we advise to make preparations for the
tting of a compensator in the steering compart-
ment, see Section 17.03.

Basic design regarding compensators

For 5 and 6-cylinder engines with mechanically

driven HPS, the basic design regarding 2nd order
moment compensators is:

With compensator aft, EoD: 4 31 203

Prepared for compensator fore, EoD: 4 31 212

For 5 and 6-cylinder engines with electrically

driven HPS, the basic design regarding 2nd order
moment compensators is:

With MAN B&W external electrically driven mo-

ment compensator, RotComp, EoD: 4 31 255
Prepared for compensator fore, EoD: 4 31 212

The available options for 5 and 6-cylinder engines

are listed in the Extent of Delivery. For 4-cylinder
engines, the information is available on request.

MAN B&W G70ME-C, S70MEC/GI, L70MEC, 198 42 208.8

S65MEC/GI, G60ME-C, S60MEC/GI, L60MEC MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 17.02
Page 3 of 3

1st Order Moments on 4cylinder Engines

1st order moments act in both vertical and hori- Since resonance with both the vertical and the
zontal direction. For our twostroke engines with horizontal hull vibration mode is rare, the standard
standard balancing these are of the same magni- engine is not prepared for the tting of 1st order
tudes. moment compensators.

For engines with ve cylinders or more, the 1st Data on 1st order moment compensators and
order moment is rarely of any signicance to the preparation as well as options in the Extent of De-
ship. It can, however, be of a disturbing magnitude livery are available on request.
in fourcylinder engines.

Resonance with a 1st order moment may occur

for hull vibrations with 2 and/or 3 nodes. This
resonance can be calculated with reasonable ac-
curacy, and the calculation will show whether a Adjustable
compensator is necessary or not on fourcylinder counterweights

engines.

A resonance with the vertical moment for the 2

node hull vibration can often be critical, whereas Aft
the resonance with the horizontal moment occurs
at a higher speed than the nominal because of the Fore

higher natural frequency of horizontal hull vibra-

tions.
Fixed Adjustable
counterweights counterweights
Balancing 1st order moments

As standard, fourcylinder engines are tted with

1st order moment balancers in shape of adjust-
able counterweights, as illustrated in Fig. 17.02.02.
These can reduce the vertical moment to an insig-
nicant value (although, increasing correspond-
ingly the horizontal moment), so this resonance is
easily dealt with. A solution with zero horizontal Fixed
counterweights
moment is also available.

1st order moment compensators

In rare cases, where the 1st order moment will

cause resonance with both the vertical and the
horizontal hull vibration mode in the normal speed
range of the engine, a 1st order compensator can
be introduced as an option, reducing the 1st order
moment to a harmless value.
178 16 787.0

Fig. 17.02.02: Examples of counterweights

MAN B&W 70-26 engines 198 39 250.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 17.03
Page 1 of 2

Electrically Driven Moment Compensator

If it is decided not to use chain driven moment The decision whether or not to install compen-
compensators and, furthermore, not to prepare sators can be taken at a much later stage of a
the main engine for compensators to be tted lat- project, since no special version of the engine
er, another solution can be used, if annoying 2nd structure has to be ordered for the installation.
order vibrations should occur: An external electri-
cally driven moment compensator can neutralise No preparation for a later installation nor an ex-
the excitation, synchronised to the correct phase tra chain drive for the compensator on the fore
relative to the external force or moment. end of the engine is required. This saves the
cost of such preparation, often left unused.
This type of compensator needs an extra seating
tted, preferably, in the steering gear room where Compensators could be retrot, even on ships
vibratory deections are largest and the effect of in service, and also be applied to engines with a
the compensator will therefore be greatest. higher number of cylinders than is normally con-
sidered relevant, if found necessary.
The electrically driven compensator will not give
rise to distorting stresses in the hull, but it is more The compensator only needs to be active at
expensive than the engine-mounted compensa- speeds critical for the hull girder vibration. Thus,
tors. It does, however, offer several advantages it may be activated or deactivated at specied
over the engine mounted solutions: speeds automatically or manually.

When placed in the steering gear room, the Combinations with and without moment com-
compensator is not as sensitive to the position- pensators are not required in torsional and axial
ing of the node as the compensators 2) and 3) vibration calculations, since the electrically
mentioned in Section 17.02. driven moment compensator is not part of the
mass-elastic system of the crankshaft.

Furthermore, by using the compensator as a vi-

bration exciter a ships vibration pattern can easily
be identied without having the engine running,
e.g. on newbuildings at an advanced stage of
construction. If it is veried that a ship does not
need the compensator, it can be removed and re-
used on another ship.

It is a condition for the application of the rotating

force moment compensator that no annoying lon-
gitudinal hull girder vibration modes are excited.
Based on our present knowledge, and conrmed
by actual vibration measurements onboard a ship,
we do not expect such problems.

Balancing other forces and moments

Further to compensating 2nd order moments,

178 57 45-6.0
electrically driven balancers are also available for
balancing other forces and moments. The avail-
Fig. 17.03.01: MAN B&W external electrically driven able options are listed in the Extent of Delivery.
moment compensator, RotComp, option: 4 31 255

MAN B&W K98MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C, S/K90MC-C/ME-C, K90ME, 198 42 221.6

G80ME-C, S80MC, S/K80MC-C/ME-C, G70ME-C, S70MC,
S/L70/MC-C/ME-C, S70ME-C-GI, S65MC-C/ME-C/-GI, G60ME-C,
MAN Diesel
S60MC/ME-B, S/L60MC-C/ME-C, S60ME-C-GI, S50MC/MC-C,
S50ME-B8, S46MC-C/ME-B, S42MC, S/L35MC, S26MC
MAN B&W 17.03
Page 2 of 2

Moment compensator Compensating moment

Aft end, option: 4 31 203 F2C Lnode
outbalances M2V

2
M2V
2 Node AFT

F2C
Lnode

Moment from compensator

M2C reduces M2V

Moment compensator
Fore end, option: 4 31 213 M2V

M2C

2 2
Electrically driven moment compensator

Compensating moment
FD Lnode
outbalances M2V

Centre line
crankshaft M2V
FD
Node Aft
3 and 4node vertical hull girder mode

L n
D od
4 Node e

3 Node

178 27 104.2

Fig. 17.03.02: Compensation of 2nd order vertical external moments

MAN B&W K98MC/MC-C/ME/ME-C, S/K90MC-C/ME-C, K90ME, 198 42 221.6

G80ME-C, S80MC, S/K80MC-C/ME-C, G70ME-C, S70MC,
S/L70/MC-C/ME-C, S70ME-C-GI, S65MC-C/ME-C/-GI, G60ME-C,
MAN Diesel
S60MC/ME-B, S/L60MC-C/ME-C, S60ME-C-GI, S50MC/MC-C,
S50ME-B8, S46MC-C/ME-B, S42MC, S/L35MC, S26MC
MAN B&W 17.04
Page 1 of 1

Power Related Unbalance

To evaluate if there is a risk that 1st and 2nd or- Based on service experience from a great number
der external moments will excite disturbing hull of large ships with engines of different types and
vibrations, the concept Power Related Unbal- cylinder numbers, the PRUvalues have been
ance (PRU) can be used as a guidance, see Table classied in four groups as follows:
17.04.01 below.
PRU Nm/kW Need for compensator
___________
PRU = External moment
Nm/kW 0 - 60 Not relevant
Engine power
60 - 120 Unlikely
With the PRUvalue, stating the external moment 120 - 220 Likely
relative to the engine power, it is possible to give 220 - Most likely
an estimate of the risk of hull vibrations for a spe-
cic engine.

L70MC-C8.2/ME-C8.2/-GI 3,270 kW/cyl at 108 r/min

5 cyl. 6 cyl. 7 cyl. 8 cyl. 9 cyl. 10 cyl. 11 cyl. 12 cyl. 14 cyl.
PRU acc. to 1st order, Nm/kW 19 0 8 24 N.a. N.a. N.a. N.a. N.a.
PRU acc. to 2nd order, Nm/kW 195 113 28 0 N.a. N.a. N.a. N.a. N.a.

Based on external moments in layout point L1

N.a. Not applicable

Table 17.04.01: Power Related Unbalance (PRU) values in Nm/kW

Calculation of External Moments

In the table at the end of this chapter, the exter-

nal moments (M1) are stated at the speed (n1) and
MCR rating in point L1 of the layout diagram. For
other speeds (nA), the corresponding external mo-
ments (MA) are calculated by means of the formula:
nA 2
MA = M1 x __
n kNm { }
1

(The tolerance on the calculated values is 2.5%).

MAN B&W L70MC-C8.2-TII, L70ME-C8.2/-GI-TII 198 89 66-0.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 17.05
Page 1 of 3

Guide Force Moments

The socalled guide force moments are caused We recommend using the hydraulic top bracing
by the transverse reaction forces acting on the which allow adjustment to the loading conditions
crossheads due to the connecting rod/crankshaft of the ship. Mechanical top bracings with stiff
mechanism. These moments may excite engine connections are available on request.
vibrations, moving the engine top athwartships
and causing a rocking (excited by Hmoment) or With both types of top bracing, the above-men-
twisting (excited by Xmoment) movement of the tioned natural frequency will increase to a level
engine as illustrated in Fig. 17.05.01. where resonance will occur above the normal en-
gine speed. Details of the top bracings are shown
The guide force moments corresponding to the in Chapter 05.
MCR rating (L1) are stated in Table 17.07.01.

Denition of Guide Force Moments

Top bracing
Over the years it has been discussed how to de-
The guide force moments are harmless except ne the guide force moments. Especially now that
when resonance vibrations occur in the engine/ complete FEMmodels are made to predict hull/
double bottom system. engine interaction, the proper denition of these
moments has become increasingly important.
As this system is very difcult to calculate with the
necessary accuracy, MAN Diesel & Turbo strongly
recommend, as standard, that top bracing is Htype Guide Force Moment (MH)
installed between the engines upper platform
brackets and the casing side. Each cylinder unit produces a force couple con-
sisting of:
The vibration level on the engine when installed in 1. A force at crankshaft level
the vessel must comply with MAN Diesel & Turbo 2. Another force at crosshead guide level. The po-
vibration limits as stated in Fig. 17.05.02. sition of the force changes over one revolution
as the guide shoe reciprocates on the guide.

Htype Xtype

Top bracing level

Middle position of guide plane

Lz MH Lz DistX
L L Cyl.X M x
Crankshaft centre line

Lx Lx Engine seating level

Z X

178 06 816.4

Fig. 17.05.01: Htype and Xtype guide force moments

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 42 233.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 17.05
Page 2 of 3

As the deection shape for the Htype is equal The Xtype guide force moment is then dened as:
for each cylinder, the Nth order Htype guide force
moment for an Ncylinder engine with regular r- MX = BiMoment/L kNm
ing order is:
For modelling purpose, the size of the four (4)
N MH(one cylinder) forces can be calculated:

For modelling purposes, the size of the forces in Force = MX /L X [kN]

the force couple is:
where:
Force = MH/L [kN]
L X is the horizontal length between force points.
where L is the distance between crankshaft level
and the middle position of the crosshead guide Similar to the situation for the Htype guide force
(i.e. the length of the connecting rod). moment, the forces may be applied in positions
suitable for the FEM model of the hull. Thus the
As the interaction between engine and hull is at forces may be referred to another vertical level
the engine seating and the top bracing positions, L Z above the crankshaft centre line. These forces
this force couple may alternatively be applied in can be calculated as follows:
those positions with a vertical distance of (L Z). M L
Then the force can be calculated as: ForceZ, one point = _____
x
L L
[kN]
x x

ForceZ = MH/L Z [kN]

In order to calculate the forces, it is necessary
Any other vertical distance may be applied so as to know the lengths of the connecting rods = L,
to accomodate the actual hull (FEM) model. which are:

The force couple may be distributed at any Engine Type L in mm

number of points in the longitudinal direction. A K98ME6/7 3,220
reasonable way of dividing the couple is by the K98MEC6/7 3,090
number of top bracing and then applying the forc-
G95MEC9/-GI 3,720
es at those points.
S90MEC9/10/-GI 3,600
ForceZ, one point = ForceZ, total/Ntop bracing, total [kN] S90MEC8/-GI 3,270
K90ME-C6 3,159
G80ME-C9/-GI 3,720
Xtype Guide Force Moment (MX ) S80MEC9/-GI 3,450
S80MEC7/8/-GI 3,280
The Xtype guide force moment is calculated
based on the same force couple as described K80MEC9 2,975
above. However, as the deection shape is twist- K80MEC6 2,920
ing the engine, each cylinder unit does not con- G70ME-C9/-GI 3,256
tribute with an equal amount. The centre units S70ME-C7/8/-GI 2,870
do not contribute very much whereas the units at
L70MEC7/8/-GI 2,660
each end contributes much.
S65MEC8/-GI 2,730
A socalled Bimoment can be calculated (Fig. G60ME-C9/-GI 2,790
17.05.01): S60MEC7/8/-GI 2,460
L60MEC8 2,280
Bimoment = [forcecouple(cyl.X) distX] S50MEC7/8/-GI 2,050
in kNm2

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/-GI engines 198 45 171.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 17.05
Page 3 of 3

Vibration Limits Valid for Single Order Harmonics

m
m

m
10

1
5x10 2 mm/s

10
5
m
m
/s 2
10 2 mm/s

m
m
1
10
50mm/s

t
en
em
1

ac
0m

pl
/s

is
2
m

D
m
2

25mm/s
m
m
1

10
4
Velocity m
m
/s 2
10 mm/s

m
m
2
10

Ac
ce
le
ra
tio
n

10
3
m
m
/s 2
1 mm/s
m
m
3
10

5x10 1 mm/s
60 100 10 1.000 10 6.000 c/min
m 2
m
m m
/s 2 /s 2

1 Hz 10 Hz Frequency 100 Hz

Zone : Acceptable
Zone : Vibration will not damage the main engine, however,
under adverse conditions, annoying/harmful vibration
responses may appear in the connected structures
Zone : Not acceptable
078 81 27-6.1

Fig.17.05.02: Vibration limits

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 82 64-9.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 17.06
Page 1 of 2

Axial Vibrations

When the crank throw is loaded by the gas pressure The socalled QPT (Quick Passage of a barred speed
through the connecting rod mechanism, the arms of range Technique), is an alternative to a torsional
the crank throw deect in the axial direction of the vibration damper, on a plant equipped with a control-
crankshaft, exciting axial vibrations. Through the thrust lable pitch propeller. The QPT could be implemented
bearing, the system is connected to the ships hull. in the governor in order to limit the vibratory stresses
during the passage of the barred speed range.
Generally, only zeronode axial vibrations are of
interest. Thus the effect of the additional bending The application of the QPT, option: 4 31 108, has to
stresses in the crankshaft and possible vibrations of be decided by the engine maker and MAN Diesel &
the ship`s structure due to the reaction force in the Turbo based on nal torsional vibration calculations.
thrust bearing are to be consideraed.
Sixcylinder engines, require special attention. On
An axial damper is tted as standard on all engines, min- account of the heavy excitation, the natural frequen-
imising the effects of the axial vibrations, EoD: 4 31 111. cy of the system with one-node vibration should
be situated away from the normal operating speed
range, to avoid its effect. This can be achieved by
Torsional Vibrations changing the masses and/or the stiffness of the
system so as to give a much higher, or much lower,
The reciprocating and rotating masses of the engine natural frequency, called undercritical or overcritical
including the crankshaft, the thrust shaft, the inter- running, respectively.
mediate shaft(s), the propeller shaft and the propeller
are for calculation purposes considered a system of Owing to the very large variety of possible shafting
rotating masses (inertias) interconnected by torsional arrangements that may be used in combination with
springs. The gas pressure of the engine acts through a specic engine, only detailed torsional vibration cal-
the connecting rod mechanism with a varying torque culations of the specic plant can determine whether
on each crank throw, exciting torsional vibration in or not a torsional vibration damper is necessary.
the system with different frequencies.

In general, only torsional vibrations with one and Undercritical running

two nodes need to be considered. The main critical
order, causing the largest extra stresses in the shaft The natural frequency of the one-node vibration is
line, is normally the vibration with order equal to the so adjusted that resonance with the main critical
number of cylinders, i.e., six cycles per revolution on order occurs about 3545% above the engine speed
a six cylinder engine. This resonance is positioned at at specied MCR.
the engine speed corresponding to the natural tor-
sional frequency divided by the number of cylinders. Such undercritical conditions can be realised by
choosing a rigid shaft system, leading to a relatively
The torsional vibration conditions may, for certain high natural frequency.
installations require a torsional vibration damper, op-
tion: 4 31 105. The characteristics of an undercritical system are
normally:
Plants with 11 or 12-cylinder engines type 98-80 re- Relatively short shafting system
quire a torsional vibration damper. Probably no tuning wheel
Turning wheel with relatively low inertia
Based on our statistics, this need may arise for the Large diameters of shafting, enabling the use of
following types of installation: shafting material with a moderate ultimate tensile
Plants with controllable pitch propeller strength, but requiring careful shaft alignment,
Plants with unusual shafting layout and for special (due to relatively high bending stiffness)
owner/yard requirements Without barred speed range.
Plants with 8cylinder engines.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/ME-B/GI engines 198 42 245.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 17.06
Page 2 of 2

Critical Running

When running undercritical, signicant varying Torsional vibrations in overcritical conditions may,
torque at MCR conditions of about 100150% of in special cases, have to be eliminated by the use
the mean torque is to be expected. of a torsional vibration damper.

This torque (propeller torsional amplitude) induces Overcritical layout is normally applied for engines
a signicant varying propeller thrust which, under with more than four cylinders.
adverse conditions, might excite annoying longi-
tudinal vibrations on engine/double bottom and/or Please note:
deck house. We do not include any tuning wheel or torsional
vibration damper in the standard scope of supply,
The yard should be aware of this and ensure that as the proper countermeasure has to be found af-
the complete aft body structure of the ship, in- ter torsional vibration calculations for the specic
cluding the double bottom in the engine room, is plant, and after the decision has been taken if and
designed to be able to cope with the described where a barred speed range might be acceptable.
phenomena.
For further information about vibration aspects,
please refer to our publications:
Overcritical running
An Introduction to Vibration Aspects
The natural frequency of the onenode vibration
is so adjusted that resonance with the main criti- Vibration Characteristics of Two-stroke Engines
cal order occurs about 3070% below the engine
speed at specied MCR. Such overcritical con- The publications are available at
ditions can be realised by choosing an elastic www.marine.man.eu Two-Stroke Technical
shaft system, leading to a relatively low natural Papers.
frequency.

The characteristics of overcritical conditions are:

Tuning wheel may be necessary on crankshaft

fore end

Turning wheel with relatively high inertia

Shafts with relatively small diameters, requiring

shafting material with a relatively high ultimate
tensile strength

With barred speed range, EoD: 4 07 015, of

about 10% with respect to the critical engine
speed.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C/MEB/GI engines 198 42 269.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 17.07
Page 1 of 1

External Forces and Moments, L70ME-C8.2/-GI Layout point L1 - SFOC

No of cylinder : 5 6 7 8

Firing type : 1-4-3-2-5 1-5-3-4-2-6 1-7-2-5-4-3-6 1-8-3-4-7-2-5-6

External forces [kN] :

1. Order : Horizontal 0 0 0 0
1. Order : Vertical 0 0 0 0
2. Order : Vertical 0 0 0 0
4. Order : Vertical 0 0 0 0
6. Order : Vertical 0 10 0 0
External moments [kNm] :
1. Order : Horizontal a) 315 0 188 630
1. Order : Vertical a) 315 0 188 630
2. Order : Vertical 3,193 c) 2,221 c) 645 0
4. Order : Vertical 15 116 329 134
6. Order : Vertical 1 0 1 0
Guide force H-moments in [kNm] :
1 x No. of cyl. 1,742 1,360 1,056 752
2 x No. of cyl. 161 38 43 45
3 x No. of cyl. 30 37 - -
Guide force X-moments in [kNm] :
1. Order : 194 0 116 388
2. Order : 215 150 44 0
3. Order : 340 614 672 861
4. Order : 78 605 1,720 699
5. Order : 0 0 153 1,923
6. Order : 44 0 26 0
7. Order : 329 0 0 59
8. Order : 205 142 11 0
9. Order : 11 213 24 21
10. Order : 0 49 139 0
11. Order : 3 0 71 91
12. Order : 14 0 3 11
13. Order : 10 0 0 26
14. Order : 1 9 0 0
15. Order : 0 24 1 2
16. Order : 1 8 2 0

a) 1st order moments are, as standard, balanced so as to obtain equal values for horizontal and vertical moments for
all cylinder numbers.

c) 5 and 6-cylinder engines can be tted with 2nd order moment compensators on the aft and fore end, reducing the
2nd order external moment.

Table 17.07.01

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2/-GI 198 88 72-4.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Monitoring Systems and

Instrumentation

18
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.01
Page 1 of 1

Monitoring Systems and Instrumentation

The Engine Control System (ECS) can be sup-

ported by the PMI system and the CoCoSEDS
(Computer Controlled SurveillanceEngine Diag-
nostics System).

The optional CoCoS-EDS Full version measures

the main parameters of the engine and makes an
evaluation of the general engine condition, indicat-
ing the countermeasures to be taken. This ensures
that the engine performance is kept within the
prescribed limits throughout the engines lifetime.

In its basic design, the ME engine instrumentation

consists of:

Engine Control System

Shutdown sensors, EoD: 4 75 124

PMI Auto-tuning system, EoD: 4 75 216

CoCoS-EDS ME Basic, EoD: 4 09 658

Sensors for alarm, slow down and remote indi-

cation according to the classication societys
and MAN Diesel & Turbos requirements for
UMS, EoD: 4 75 127, see Section 18.04.

The optional extras are:

CoCoS-EDS Full version (AMS interface),

option: 4 09 660.

Sensors for CoCoS-EDS Full version can be or-

dered, if required, as option: 4 75 129. They are
listed in Section 18.03.

All instruments are identied by a combination of

symbols and a position number as shown in Sec-
tion 18.07.

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI TII engines 198 85 299.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.02
Page 1 of 1

PMI Auto-tuning System

The PMI Auto-tuning system is an advanced cylin- and valve timing to reduce the deviation between
der pressure monitoring system that automatically measured and reference values. This, in turn,
adjusts combustion pressures for optimum per- facilitates the optimal combustion pressures for
formance. This system is specied as standard, the next ring. Thus, the system ensures that the
EoD: 4 75 216, and completely replaces the PMI engine is running at the desired maximum pres-
Ofine system. sure, p(max). Furthermore, the operator can press
a button on the touch panel display, causing the
The auto-tuning concept is based on the online system to automatically balance the engine.
measurement of the combustion chamber pres-
sures from permanently mounted sensors. Pressure measurements are presented in real time
in measurement curves on a PC, thereby eliminat-
The engine control system constantly monitors ing the need for manual measurements. Key per-
and compares the measured combustion pres- formance values are continuously calculated and
sures to a reference value. As such, the control displayed in tabular form. These measurements
system automatically adjusts the fuel injection may be stored for later analysis or transferred to
CoCoS-EDS for further processing.

Portable measuring unit

24V DC
Power
PMI-DAU Supply
CJB
Handheld
calibration box

Pressure sensor

Trigger & TDC pulses from

TSAA
Connector with crankshaft pickup sensors
integrated
charge amplifier
Scavenge air Abbreviations:
pressure sensor
TSA-A: Tacho System Amplifier
CJB: Calibration Junction Box
Up to 14 cylinders Cyl: Engine cylinder sensor
DAU: Data Acquisition Unit
Cyl. 1 Cyl. 2 Cyl. 3 Cyl. 4

MOP B MOP-S Engine control room

Engine
Control
System
VPN Router / Firewall & switch
(ECS)

Engine control Data logging,

& adjustment monitoring & analysis

178 62 453.1

Fig. 18.02.01: PMI Auto-tuning system, EoD: 4 75 216

MAN B&W ME/ME-C/ME-B/-GI TII engines 198 85 309.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.03
Page 1 of 2

Condition Monitoring System CoCoS-EDS

The Computer Controlled Surveillance system,

CoCoS-EDS, is the condition monitoring system
for MAN B&W engines from MAN Diesel & Turbo.

Two versions are available, CoCoS-EDS Full ver-

sion and CoCoS-EDS ME basic. Both versions are
run on the PMI/CoCoS PC located in the engine
control room. The network connection is shown in
Fig. 5.16.01.

CoCoSEDS Full version

CoCoSEDS Full version (AMS interface), option:

4 09 660, assists in engine performance evalua-
tion and provides detailed engine operation sur-
veillance.

Key features are: online data logging, monitoring,

trending and reporting.

The CoCoSEDS Full version is recommended as

an extension for the Engine Control System and
the PMI System in order to obtain an easier, more
versatile performance monitoring system.

For the CoCoSEDS Full version additional sen-

sors are required, option: 4 75 129. The sensors
are listed in Table 18.03.01.

CoCoSEDS ME basic

All MAN B&W ME and ME-B engines are as

standard specied with CoCoS-EDS ME basic,
EoD: 4 09 658.

Key features are: data logging, monitoring, trend-

ing and reporting as for the Full version. However,
the AMS interface and reference curves for diag-
nostic functions are not included.

CoCoS-EDS ME basic provides a software in-

terface to the ME/ME-B Engine Control System
and the PMI system, no additional sensors are
required.

MAN B&W ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 826.8

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.03
Page 2 of 2

CoCoSEDS Sensor List

Sensors required for the CoCoS-EDS Full version engine performance analysis, option: 4 75 129, see Table
18.03.01. All pressure gauges are measuring relative pressure, except for PT 8802 Ambient pressure.

No. of Recommended Resolu-

Sensor Parameter name Remark
sensors range tion 3)

Fuel oil system data

PT 8001 Inlet pressure 1 0  10 bar 0.1 bar
TE 8005 Inlet temperature 1 0  200 C 0.1 C

Cooling water system

PT 8421 Pressure air cooler inlet A/C 0 - 4 bar 0.1 bar
TE 8422 Temperature air cooler inlet 1 0  100 C 0.1 C
TE 8423 Temperature air cooler outlet A/C 0  100 C 0.1 C
PDT 8424 dP cooling water across air cooler A/C 0 - 800 mbar 0.1 mbar

Scavenging air system

PT 8601 Scavenge air receiver pressure Rec. 0  4 bar 1 mbar 1)
TE 8605 Scavenge air cooler air inlet temperature A/C 0  200 C 0.1 C
PDT 8606 dP air across scavenge air cooler A/C 0  100 mbar 0.1 mbar
TE 8608 Scavenge air cooler air outlet temperature A/C 0  100 C 0.1 C Optional if one T/C
TE 8609 Scavenge air receiver temperature Rec. 0  100 C 0.1 C
TE 8612 T/C air intake temperature T/C 0  100 C 0.1 C

Exhaust gas system

TC 8701 Exhaust gas temperature at turbine inlet T/C 0 - 600 C 0.1 C
TC 8702 Exhaust gas temperature after exhaust valve Cyl. 0 - 600 C 0.1 C
PT 8706 Exhaust gas receiver pressure Rec. 0 - 4 bar 0.01 bar
TC 8707 Exhaust gas temperature at turbine outlet T/C 0 - 600 C 0.1 C
PT 8708 Turbine back presssure T/C 0 - 100 mbar 0.1 mbar

General data
ZT 8801 Turbocharger speed T/C rpm 1 rpm
PT 8802 Ambient pressure 1 900  1,100 mbar 1 mbar Absolute!
ZT 4020 Engine speed 1 rpm 0.1 rpm 1)
XC 8810 Governor index (relative) 1 % 0.1 % 1)
Power take off/in from main engine shaft 1 kW 1 kW With option
(PTO/PTI) installed

Pressure measurement
XC1401 Mean Indicated Pressure, MIP Cyl. bar 0.01 bar 2)
XC1402 Maximum Pressure, Pmax Cyl. bar 0.1 bar 2)
XC1403 Compression Pressure, Pcomp Cyl. bar 0.1 bar 2)
PMI online engine speed Cyl. rpm 0.1 rpm 2)

The No. of sensors depends on number of cylinders (Cyl.), turbochargers (T/C), air receivers (Rec.) and air coolers (A/C) as marked.
1) Signal acquired from Engine Control System (ECS)
2) In case of MAN Diesel & Turbo PMI system: signal from PMI system. Other MIP systems: signal from manual input
3) Resolution of signals transferred to CoCoS-EDS (from the Alarm Monitoring System).

Table 18.03.01: List of sensors for CoCoS-EDS Full version

MAN B&W ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 826.8

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.04
Page 1 of 7

Alarm Slow Down and Shut Down System

The shut down system must be electrically sepa- The number and position of the terminal boxes
rated from other systems by using independent depends on the degree of dismantling specied in
sensors, or sensors common to the alarm system the Dispatch Pattern for the transportation of the
and the monitoring system but with galvanically engine based on the lifting capacities available at
separated electrical circuits, i.e. one sensor with the engine maker and at the yard.
two sets of electrically independent terminals. The
list of sensors are shown in Table 18.04.04.
Alarm, slow down and remote indication sensors

Basic safety system design and supply The International Association of Classication So-
cieties (IACS) indicates that a common sensor can
The basic safety sensors for a MAN B&W engine be used for alarm, slow down and remote indica-
are designed for Unattended Machinery Space tion.
(UMS) and comprises:
A general view of the alarm, slow down and shut
the temperature sensors and pressure sensors down systems is shown in Fig. 18.04.01.
that are specied in the MAN Diesel column for
shut down in Table 18.04.04. Tables 18.04.02 and 18.04.03 show the require-
ments by MAN Diesel & Turbo for alarm and slow
These sensors are included in the basic Extent of down and for UMS by the classication societies
Delivery, EoD: 4 75 124. (Class), as well as IACS recommendations.

The number of sensors to be applied to a specic

Alarm and slow down system design and supply plant is the sum of requirements of the classica-
tion society, the Buyer and MAN Diesel & Turbo.
The basic alarm and slow down sensors for a
MAN B&W engine are designed for Unattended If further analogue sensors are required, they can
Machinery Space (UMS) and comprises: be ordered as option: 4 75 128.

the sensors for alarm and slow down.

Slow down functions
These sensors are included in the basic Extent of
Delivery, EoD: 4 75 127. The slow down functions are designed to safe-
guard the engine components against overloading
The shut down and slow down panels can be or- during normal service conditions and to keep the
dered as options: 4 75 630, 4 75 614 or 4 75 615 ship manoeuvrable if fault conditions occur.
whereas the alarm panel is yards supply, as it
normally includes several other alarms than those The slow down sequence must be adapted to the
for the main engine. actual plant parameters, such as for FPP or CPP,
engine with or without shaft generator, and to the
For practical reasons, the sensors for the engine required operating mode.
itself are normally delivered from the engine sup-
plier, so they can be wired to terminal boxes on
the engine.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 70 403.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.04
Page 2 of 7

Electrical System, General Outline

The gure shows the concept approved by all One common power supply might be used, in-
classication societies. stead of the three indicated, provided that the
systems are equipped with separate fuses.
The shut down panel and slow down panel can be
combined for some makers.

The classication societies permit having com-

mon sensors for slow down, alarm and remote
indication.

Output signals Output signals Slow down panel

and
Alarm Slow down Shut down panel
panel panel Option:
4 75 630
or
Yards 4 75 614
supply or
Power supply 2 4 75 615

Remote Binary sensor Required by

indication Class and MAN
Diesel & Turbo,
Analog sensor option: 4 75 127
Additional sensors,
Binary sensor option:
4 75 128
Analog sensor or
4 75 129
Output signals
Shut down
Power supply 1 panel

Binary sensors
Included in
option: 4 75 124
Analog sensors

Power supply 3

178 30 100.7

Fig. 18.04.01: Panels and sensors for alarm and safety systems

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 70 403.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.04
Page 3 of 7

Alarms for UMS Class and MAN Diesel & Turbo requirements

MAN Diesel
RINA

IACS
CCS

DNV
ABS

Sensor and
NK
KR

RS
GL
BV

LR

function Point of location

Fuel oil
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PT 8001 AL Fuel oil, inlet engine
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LS 8006 AH Leakage from high pressure pipes

Lubricating oil
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TE 8106 AH Thrust bearing segment
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PT 8108 AL Lubricating oil inlet to main engine
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TE 8112 AH Lubricating oil inlet to main engine
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TE 8113 AH Piston cooling oil outlet/cylinder
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FS 8114 AL Piston cooling oil outlet/cylinder
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TE 8117 AH Turbocharger lubricating oil outlet from
turbocharger/turbocharger
1 TE 8123 AH Main bearing oil outlet temperature/main bearing
(S40/35ME-B9 only)
1 XC 8126 AH Bearing wear (All types except S40/35ME-B9); sensor
common to XC 8126/27
1 XS 8127 A Bearing wear detector failure (All types except S40/
35ME-B)
1 1 1 1 1 PDS 8140 AH Lubricating oil differential pressure cross lter
1 XS 8150 AH Water in lubricating oil; sensor common to XS
8150/51/52
1 XS 8151 AH Water in lubricating oil too high
1 XS 8152 A Water in lubricating oil sensor not ready

MAN B&W Alpha Lubrication

1 LS 8212 AL Small box for heating element, low level

1 Indicates that the sensor is required.

The sensors in the MAN Diesel and relevant Class columns are included in the basic Extent of Delivery, EoD: 4 75 127.
The sensor identication codes and functions are listed in Table 18.07.01.
The tables are liable to change without notice, and are subject to latest Class requirements.

Table 18.04.02a: Alarm functions for UMS

MAN B&W ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 838.10

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.04
Page 4 of 7

Alarms for UMS Class and MAN Diesel & Turbo requirements

MAN Diesel
RINA

IACS
CCS

DNV
ABS

Sensor and
NK
KR

RS
GL
BV

LR

function Point of location

Hydraulic Power Supply
1 XC 1231 A Automatic main lube oil lter, failure (Boll & Kirch)
1 1 TE 1310 AH Lubrication oil inlet (Only for ME/-GI with separate oil
system to HPS installed)

Cooling water
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PT 8401 AL Jacket cooling water inlet
1 PDT 8403 AL Jacket cooling water across engine; to be calculated
in alarm system from sensor no. 8402 and 8413 3)
1 PDT 8404 AL Jacket cooling water across cylinder liners 2)
1 PDT 8405 AL Jacket cooling water across cylinder covers and ex-
haust valves 2)
1 1 TE 8407 AL Jacket cooling water inlet
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TE 8408 AH Jacket cooling water outlet, cylinder
1 TT 8410 Cylinder cover cooling water outlet, cylinder 2)
1 PT 8413 I Jacket cooling water outlet, common pipe
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PT 8421 AL Cooling water inlet air cooler
1 1 TE 8422 AH Cooling water inlet air cooler/air cooler

Compressed air
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PT 8501 AL Starting air inlet to main starting valve
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1+ 1 1 1 PT 8503 AL Control air inlet and nished with engine
1 1 PT 8505 AL Air inlet to air cylinder for exhaust valve

Scavenge air
1 1 1 PS 8604 AL Scavenge air, auxiliary blower, failure (Only ME-B)
1 1 1 1 1 TE 8609 AH Scavenge air receiver
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TE 8610 AH Scavenge air box re alarm, cylinder/cylinder
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LS 8611 AH Water mist catcher water level
1 Indicates that the sensor is required.
The sensors in the MAN Diesel and relevant Class columns are included in the basic Extent of Delivery, EoD: 4 75 127.
The sensor identication codes and functions are listed in Table 18.07.01.
The tables are liable to change without notice, and are subject to latest Class requirements.

2) Required only for engines wirh LDCL cooling water system

3) Not applicable for engines with LDCL cooling water system

Select one of the alternatives

+ Alarm for high pressure, too
Alarm for low pressure, too

Table 18.04.02b: Alarm functions for UMS

MAN B&W ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 838.10

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.04
Page 5 of 7

Alarms for UMS Class and MAN Diesel & Turbo requirements

MAN Diesel
RINA

IACS
CCS

DNV
ABS

Sensor and
NK
KR

RS
GL
BV

LR

function Point of location

Exhaust gas
1 1 1 1 1 1 (1) 1 1 1 1 1 TC 8701 AH Exhaust gas before turbocharger/turbocharger
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TC 8702 AH Exhaust gas after exhaust valve, cylinder/cylinder
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TC 8707 AH Exhaust gas outlet turbocharger/turbocharger (Yards
supply)

Miscellaneous
1 WT 8812 AH Axial vibration monitor 2)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 XS 8813 AH Oil mist in crankcase/cylinder; sensor common to
XS 8813/14
1 1 XS 8814 AL Oil mist detector failure
1 XC 8816 I Shaftline earthing device
1 TE 8820 AH Cylinder liner monitoring/cylinder 3)

Engine Control System

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 XC 2201 A Power failure
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 XC 2202 A ME common failure
1 XC 2202-A A ME common failure (ME-GI only)
1 XC 2213 A Double-pipe HC alarm (ME-GI only)

Power Supply Units to Alarm System

1 XC 2901 A Low voltage ME power supply A
1 XC 2902 A Low voltage ME power supply B
1 XC 2903 A Earth failure ME power supply

1 Indicates that the sensor is required.

The sensors in the MAN Diesel and relevant Class columns are included in the basic Extent of Delivery, EoD: 4 75 127.
The sensor identication codes and functions are listed in Table 18.07.01.
The tables are liable to change without notice, and are subject to latest Class requirements.

(1) May be combined with TC 8702 AH where turbocharger is mounted directly on the exhaust manifold.

2) Required for: K-ME-C6/7 and K98ME6/7 engines with 11 and 14 cylinders incl. ME-GI variants.
All ME-C9/10 and ME-B9 engines incl. ME-GI variants.
All ME-C7/8 and ME-B8 engines with 5 and 6 cylinders incl. ME-GI variants.

3) Required for: K98ME/ME-C, S90ME-C, K90ME-C and K80ME-C9 engines incl. ME-GI variants.

Alarm for overheating of main, crank and crosshead bearings, option: 4 75 134.

Table 18.04.02c: Alarm functions for UMS

MAN B&W ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 838.10

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.04
Page 6 of 7

Slow down for UMS Class and MAN Diesel & Turbo requirements

MAN Diesel
RINA

IACS
CCS

DNV
ABS

Sensor and
NK
KR

RS
GL
BV

LR

function Point of location

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TE 8106 YH Thrust bearing segment
1 1 1 1* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PT 8108 YL Lubricating oil inlet to main engine
1 1 TE 8112 YH Lubricating oil inlet to main engine
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TE 8113 YH Piston cooling oil outlet/cylinder
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FS 8114 YL Piston cooling oil outlet/cylinder
1 TE 8123 YH Main bearing oil outlet temperature/main bearing
(S40/35ME-B9 only)
1 XC 8126 YH Bearing wear (All except S40/35ME-B9)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PT 8401 YL Jacket cooling water inlet
1 PDT 8403 YL Jacket cooling water across engine (Not for LDCL)
1 PDT 8404 Jacket cooling water across cylinder liners (Only for
YL LDCL)
1 PDT 8405 Jacket cooling water across cylinder covers and ex-
YL haust valves (Only for LDCL)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TE 8408 YH Jacket cooling water outlet, cylinder/cylinder
1 1 1 TE 8609 YH Scavenge air receiver
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TE 8610 YH Scavenge air box re-alarm, cylinder/cylinder
1 1 1 TC 8701 YH Exhaust gas before turbocharger/turbocharger
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TC 8702 YH Exhaust gas after exhaust valve, cylinder/cylinder
1 1 TC 8702 YH Exhaust gas after exhaust valve, cylinder/cylinder,
deviation from average
1 WT 8812 YH Axial vibration monitor 2)
1 1 1* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 XS 8813 YH Oil mist in crankcase/cylinder
1 XS/XT Turbocharger overspeed (Only in case of VT TC, Waste
8817 Y Heat Recovery, Exhaust Gas Bypass, TC Cut-out)
1 1 TE 1310 YH Lubrication oil inlet (Only for ME/-GI with separate oil
system to HPS installed)
1 Indicates that the sensor is required.
The sensors in the MAN Diesel and relevant Class columns are included in the basic Extent of Delivery, EoD: 4 75 127.
The sensor identication codes and functions are listed in Table 18.07.01.
The tables are liable to change without notice, and are subject to latest Class requirements.

2) Required for: K-ME-C6/7 and K98ME6/7 engines with 11 and 14 cylinders incl. ME-GI variants.
All ME-C9/10 and ME-B9 engines incl. ME-GI variants.
All ME-C7/8 and ME-B8 engines with 5 and 6 cylinders incl. ME-GI variants.

Select one of the alternatives * Or shut down

Or alarm for low ow * Or shut down

Or alarm for overheating of main, crank and crosshead bearings, option: 4 75 134.
See also Table 18.04.04: Shut down functions for AMS and UMS

Table 18.04.03: Slow down functions for UMS

MAN B&W ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 838.10

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.04
Page 7 of 7

Shut down for AMS and UMS Class and MAN Diesel & Turbo requirements

MAN Diesel
RINA

IACS
CCS

DNV
ABS

Sensor and
NK
KR

RS
GL
BV

LR

function Point of location

1 1 1 1* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PS/PT 8109 Z Lubricating oil inlet to main engine and thrust
bearing
1 1 1 1* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ZT 4020 Z Engine overspeed
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TE/TS 8107 Z Thrust bearing segment
1 PS/PT 8402 Z Jacket cooling water inlet
* 1 XS 8813 Z Oil mist in crankcase/cylinder

1 Indicates that the sensor is required.

The sensors in the MAN Diesel and relevant Class columns are included in the basic Extent of Delivery, EoD: 4 75 124.
The sensor identication codes and functions are listed in Table 18.07.01.
The tables are liable to change without notice, and are subject to latest Class requirements.

Or alarm for overheating of main, crank and crosshead bearings, option: 4 75 134.
See also Table 18.04.03: Slow down functions for UMS
* Or slow down

International Association of Classication Societies

The members of the International Association of Classication Societies, IACS, have agreed that the stated sensors are
their common recommendation, apart from each Class requirements.

The members of IACS are:

ABS American Bureau of Shipping
BV Bureau Veritas
CCS China Classication Society
CRS Croatian Register of Shipping
DNV Det Norske Veritas
GL Germanischer Lloyd
IRS Indian Register of Shipping
KR Korean Register
LR Lloyds Register
NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai
PRS Croatian Register of Shipping
RINA Registro Italiano Navale
RS Russian Maritime Register of Shipping

Table 18.04.04: Shut down functions for AMS and UMS, option: 4 75 124

MAN B&W ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 838.10

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.05
Page 1 of 3

Local Instruments

The basic local instrumentation on the engine, options: 4 70 119 comprises thermometers, pressure gaug-
es and other indicators located on the piping or mounted on panels on the engine. The tables 18.05.01a, b
and c list those as well as sensors for slow down, alarm and remote indication, option: 4 75 127.

Local instruments Remote sensors Point of location

Thermometer, Temperature
stem type element/switch
Hydraulic power supply
TE 1270 HPS bearing temperature (Only ME/ME-C with HPS in centre position)

Fuel oil
TI 8005 TE 8005 Fuel oil, inlet engine

Lubricating oil
TI 8106 TE 8106 Thrust bearing segment
TE/TS 8107 Thrust bearing segment
TI 8112 TE 8112 Lubricating oil inlet to main engine
TI 8113 TE 8113 Piston cooling oil outlet/cylinder
TI 8117 TE 8117 Lubricating oil outlet from turbocharger/turbocharger
(depends on turbocharger design)
TE 8123 Main bearing oil outlet temperature/main bearing (S40/35ME-B9 only)

Cylinder lubricating oil

TE 8202 Cylinder lubricating oil inlet
TS 8213 Cylinder lubricating heating

High temperature cooling water, jacket cooling water

TI 8407 TE 8407 Jacket cooling water inlet
TI 8408 TE 8408 Jacket cooling water outlet, cylinder/cylinder
TI 8409 TE 8409 Jacket cooling water outlet/turbocharger
TI 8410 TT 8410 Cylinder cover cooling water outlet, cylinder (Only for LDCL)

Low temperature cooling water, seawater or freshwater for central cooling

TI 8422 TE 8422 Cooling water inlet, air cooler
TI 8423 TE 8423 Cooling water outlet, air cooler/air cooler

Scavenge air
TI 8605 TE 8605 Scavenge air before air cooler/air cooler
TI 8608 TE 8608 Scavenge air after air cooler/air cooler
TI 8609 TE 8609 Scavenge air receiver
TE 8610 Scavenge air box re alarm, cylinder/cylinder

Thermometer, Thermo couple

dial type
Exhaust gas
TI 8701 TC 8701 Exhaust gas before turbocharger/turbocharger
TI/TC 8702 Exhaust gas after exhaust valve, cylinder/cylinder
TC 8704 Exhaust gas inlet exhaust gas receiver
TI 8707 TC 8707 Exhaust gas outlet turbocharger

Table 18.05.01a: Local thermometers on engine, options 4 70 119, and remote indication sensors, option: 4 75 127

MAN B&W ME/MEC/MEB/-GI engines 198 45 863.9

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.05
Page 2 of 3

Local instruments Remote sensors Point of location

Pressure gauge Pressure
(manometer) transmitter/switch
Fuel oil
PI 8001 PT 8001 Fuel oil, inlet engine

Lubricating oil
PI 8103 PT 8103 Lubricating oil inlet to turbocharger/turbocharger
PI 8108 PT 8108 Lubricating oil inlet to main engine
PS/PT 8109 Lubricating oil inlet to main engine and thrust bearing
PDS 8140 Lubricating oil differential pressure cross lter

High temperature jacket cooling water, jacket cooling water

PI 8401 PT 8401 Jacket cooling water inlet
PS/PT 8402 Jacket cooling water inlet (Only Germanischer Lloyd)
PDT 8403 Jacket cooling water across engine (or PT 8401 and PT 8413) (Not for LDCL)
PDT 8404 Jacket cooling water across cylinder liners (Only for LDCL)
PDT 8405 Jacket cooling water across cylinder covers and exhaust valves (Only for
LDCL)
PT 8413 Jacket cooling water outlet, common pipe

Low temperature cooling water, seawater or freshwater for central cooling

PI 8421 PT 8421 Cooling water inlet, air cooler

Compressed air
PI 8501 PT 8501 Starting air inlet to main starting valve
PI 8503 PT 8503 Control air inlet
PT 8505 Air inlet to air cylinder for exhaust valve (Only ME-B)

Scavenge air
PI 8601 PT 8601 Scavenge air receiver (PI 8601 instrument same as PI 8706)
PDI 8606 PDT 8606 Pressure drop of air across cooler/air cooler
PDT 8607 Pressure drop across blower lter of turbocharger (ABB turbochargers only)

Exhaust gas
PI 8706 Exhaust gas receiver/Exhaust gas outlet turbocharger

Miscellaneous functions
PI 8803 Air inlet for dry cleaning of turbocharger
PI 8804 Water inlet for cleaning of turbocharger (Not applicable for MHI turbochargers)

Table 18.05.01b: Local pressure gauges on engine, options: 4 70 119, and remote indication sensors, option: 4 75 127

MAN B&W ME/MEC/MEB/-GI engines 198 45 863.9

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.05
Page 3 of 3

Local instruments Remote sensors Point of location

Other indicators Other transmitters/
switches
Hydraulic power supply
XC 1231 Automatic main lube oil lter, failure (Boll & Kirch)
LS 1235 Leakage oil from hydraulic system
LS 1236 Leakage oil from hydraulic system

Engine cylinder components

LS 4112 Leakage from hydraulic cylinder unit

Fuel oil
LS 8006 Leakage from high pressure pipes

Lubricating oil
FS 8114 Piston cooling oil outlet/cylinder
XC 8126 Bearing wear (All types except S40/35ME-B9)
XS 8127 Bearing wear detector failure (All types except S40-35ME-B9)
XS 8150 Water in lubricating oil
XS 8151 Water in lubricating oil too high
XS 8152 Water in lubricating oil sensor not ready

Cylinder lube oil

LS 8208 Level switch
LS 8212 Small box for heating element, low level

Scavenge air
LS 8611 Water mist catcher water level

Miscellaneous functions
ZT 8801 I Turbocharger speed/turbocharger
WI 8812 WT 8812 Axial vibration monitor (For certain engines only, see note in Table 18.04.04)
(WI 8812 instrument is part of the transmitter WT 8812)
XS 8813 Oil mist in crankcase/cylinder
XS 8814 Oil mist detector failure
XC 8816 Shaftline earthing device
XS/XT 8817 Turbocharger overspeed (Only in case of VT TC, Waste Heat Recovery, Ex-
haust Gas Bypass, TC Cut-out)

Table 18.05.01c: Other indicators on engine, options: 4 70 119, and remote indication sensors, option: 4 75 127

MAN B&W ME/MEC/MEB/-GI engines 198 45 863.9

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.06
Page 1 of 5

Other Alarm Functions

Drain Box for Fuel Oil Leakage Alarm Oil Mist Detector

Any leakage from the fuel oil high pressure pipes The oil mist detector system constantly measures
of any cylinder is drained to a common drain box samples of the atmosphere in the crankcase com-
tted with a level alarm. This is included in the ba- partments and registers the results on an opti-
sic design of MAN B&W engines. cal measuring track, where the opacity (degree
of haziness) is compared with the opacity of the
atmospheric air. If an increased difference is re-
Bearing Condition Monitoring corded, a slow down is activated (a shut down in
case of Germanischer Lloyd).
Based on our experience, we decided in 1990 that
all plants must include an oil mist detector speci- Furthermore, for shop trials only MAN Diesel &
ed by MAN Diesel & Turbo. Since then an Oil Turbo requires that the oil mist detector is con-
Mist Detector (OMD) and optionally some extent nected to the shut down system.
of Bearing Temperature Monitoring (BTM) equip-
ment have made up the warning arrangements for For personnel safety, the oil mist detectors and re-
prevention of crankcase explosions on two-stroke lated equipment are located on the manoeuvring
engines. Both warning systems are approved by side of the engine.
the classication societies.
The following oil mist detectors are available:
In order to achieve a response to damage faster
than possible with Oil Mist Detection and Bearing 4 75 162 Oil mist detector Graviner MK7.
Temperature Monitoring alone we introduce Bear- Make: Kidde Fire Protection
ing Wear Monitoring (BWM) systems. By monitor-
4 75 161 Oil mist detector Graviner MK6.
ing the actual bearing wear continuously, mechani-
Make: Kidde Fire Protection
cal damage to the crank-train bearings (main-,
crank- and crosshead bearings) can be predicted 4 75 163 Oil mist detector Visatron VN 215/93.
in time to react and avoid damaging the journal Make: Schaller Automation
and bearing housing. 4 75 165 Oil mist detector QMI.
Make: Quality Monitoring Instruments Ltd.
If the oil supply to a main bearing fails, the bearing 4 75 166 Oil mist detector MD-SX.
temperature will rise and in such a case a Bear- Make: Daihatsu Diesel Mfg. Co., Ltd.
ing Temperature Monitoring system will trigger 4 75 167 Oil mist detector Vision III C.
an alarm before wear actually takes place. For Make: Specs Corporation
that reason the ultimate protection against severe
4 75 168 Oil mist detector GDMS-OMDN09.
bearing damage and the optimum way of provid-
Make: MSS GmbH
ing early warning, is a combined bearing wear and
temperature monitoring system. 4 75 271 Oil mist detector Triton.
Make: Heinzmann
For all types of error situations detected by the
different bearing condition monitoring systems Examples of piping diagrams (for make Schaller
applies that in addition to damaging the compo- Automation only) and wiring diagrams (for all other
nents, in extreme cases, a risk of a crankcase makes) are shown for reference in Figs. 18.06.01a
explosion exists. and 18.06.01b.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 875.12

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.06
Page 2 of 5

83!(9

#ABLES *UNCTIONBOX

$ETECTORHEAD

178 49 809.3

Fig. 18.06.01a: Oil mist detector wiring on engine, example based on type Graviner MK6 from Kidde Fire Protection,
option: 4 75 161

83!(9

$RIVINGAIRCONNECTION
3IPHONBLOCK

%XHAUSTAIRCONNECTIONTOCRANKSPACE

178 49 810.3

Fig. 18.06.01b: Oil mist detector pipes on engine, type Visatron VN215/93 from Schaller Automation, option: 4 75 163

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 875.12

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.06
Page 3 of 5

Bearing Wear Monitoring System Bearing Temperature Monitoring System

The Bearing Wear Monitoring (BWM) system mon- The Bearing Temperature Monitoring (BTM) sys-
itors all three principal crank-train bearings using tem continuously monitors the temperature of the
two proximity sensors forward/aft per cylinder unit bearing. Some systems measure the temperature
and placed inside the frame box. on the backside of the bearing shell directly, other
systems detect it by sampling a small part of the
Targeting the guide shoe bottom ends continu- return oil from each bearing in the crankcase.
ously, the sensors measure the distance to the
crosshead in Bottom Dead Center (BDC). Signals In case a specied temperature is recorded, either
are computed and digitally presented to computer a bearing shell/housing temperature or bearing oil
hardware, from which a useable and easily inter- outlet temperature alarm is triggered.
pretable interface is presented to the user.
In main bearings, the shell/housing temperature or
The measuring precision is more than adequate to the oil outlet temperature is monitored depending
obtain an alarm well before steel-to-steel contact on how the temperature sensor of the BTM sys-
in the bearings occur. Also the long-term stability tem, option: 4 75 133, is installed.
of the measurements has shown to be excellent.
In crankpin and crosshead bearings, the shell/
In fact, BWM is expected to provide long-term housing temperature or the oil outlet temperature
wear data at better precision and reliability than is monitored depending on which BTM system is
the manual vertical clearance measurements nor- installed, options: 4 75 134 or 4 75 135.
mally performed by the crew during regular serv-
ice checks. For shell/housing temperature in main, crankpin
and crosshead bearings two high temperature
For the above reasons, we consider unscheduled alarm levels apply. The rst level alarm is indicated
open-up inspections of the crank-train bearings to in the alarm panel while the second level activates
be superuous, given BWM has been installed. a slow down.

Two BWM high wear alarm levels including devia- For oil outlet temperature in main, crankpin and
tion alarm apply. The rst level of the high wear / crosshead bearings two high temperature alarm
deviation alarm is indicated in the alarm panel only levels including deviation alarm apply. The rst
while the second level also activates a slow down. level of the high temperature / deviation alarm is
indicated in the alarm panel while the second level
The Extent of Delivery lists four Bearing Wear activates a slow down.
Monitoring options of which the two systems from
Dr. E. Horn and Kongsberg Maritime could also In the Extent of Delivery, there are three options:
include Bearing Temperature Monitoring:
4 75 133 Temperature sensors tted to main bear-
4 75 261 Bearing Wear Monitoring System XTSW. ings
Make: AMOT 4 75 134 Temperature sensors tted to main bear-
4 75 262 Bearing Wear Monitoring System BDMS. ings, crankpin bearings, crosshead bear-
Make: Dr. E. Horn ings and for moment compensator, if any
4 75 263 Bearing Wear Monitoring System PS-10. 4 75 135 Temperature sensors tted to main bear-
Make: Kongsberg Maritime ings, crankpin bearings and crosshead
bearings
4 75 264 Bearing Wear Monitoring System OPEN-
predictor. Make: Rovsing Dynamics

ME, ME-C and -GI engines are as standard spe-

cied with Bearing Wear Monitoring for which any
of the above mentioned options could be chosen.

MAN B&W ME/MEC/GI engines 198 67 265.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.06
Page 4 of 5

Water In Oil Monitoring System Please note: Corrosion of the overlayer is a poten-
tial problem only for crosshead bearings, because
All MAN B&W engines are as standard specied only crosshead bearings are designed with an
with Water In Oil monitoring system in order to de- overlayer. Main, thrust and crankpin bearings may
tect and avoid free water in the lubricating oil. also suffer irreparable damage from water con-
tamination, but the damage mechanism would be
In case the lubricating oil becomes contaminated different and not as acute.
with an amount of water exceeding our limit of
50% of the saturation point (corresponding to ap-
prox. 0.2% water content), acute corrosive wear of Liner Wall Monitoring System
the crosshead bearing overlayer may occur. The
higher the water content, the faster the wear rate. The Liner Wall Monitoring (LWM) system monitors
the temperature of each cylinder liner. It is to be
To prevent water from accumulating in the lube regarded as a tool providing the engine room crew
oil and, thereby, causing damage to the bearings, the possibility to react with appropriate counter-
the oil should be monitored manually or automati- measures in case the cylinder oil lm is indicating
cally by means of a Water In Oil (WIO) monitor- early signs of breakdown.
ing system connected to the engine alarm and
monitoring system. In case of water contamination In doing so, the LWM system can assist the crew
the source should be found and the equipment in the recognition phase and help avoid conse-
inspected and repaired accordingly. quential scufng of the cylinder liner and piston
rings.
The saturation point of the water content in the
lubricating oil varies depending on the age of the Signs of oil lm breakdown in a cylinder liner
lubricating oil, the degree of contamination and will appear by way of increased and uctuating
the temperature. For this reason, we have chosen temperatures. Therefore, recording a preset max
to specify the water activity measuring principle allowable absolute temperature for the individual
and the aw-type sensor. Among the available cylinder or a max allowed deviation from a calcu-
methods of measuring the water content in the lated average of all sensors will trigger a cylinder
lubricating oil, only the aw-type sensor measures liner temperature alarm.
the relationship between the water content and
the saturation point regardless of the properties of The LWM system includes two sensors placed in
the lubricating oil. the manoeuvring and exhaust side of the liners,
near the piston skirt TDC position. The sensors
WIO systems with aw-type sensor measure water are interfaced to the ship alarm system which
activity expressed in aw on a scale from 0 to 1. monitors the liner temperatures.
Here, 0 indicates oil totally free of water and 1
oil fully saturated by water. For each individual engine, the max and deviation
alarm levels are optimised by monitoring the tem-
Alarm levels are specied as follows: perature level of each sensor during normal serv-
ice operation and setting the levels accordingly.
Engine condition Water activity, aw
High alarm level 0.5 The temperature data is logged on a PC for one
High High alarm level 0.9 week at least and preferably for the duration of a
round trip for reference of temperature develop-
The aw = 0.5 alarm level gives sufcient margin ment.
to the satuartion point in order to avoid free water
in the lubricating oil. If the aw = 0.9 alarm level All types 98 and 90 ME and ME-C engines as well
is reached within a short time after the aw = 0.5 as K80ME-C9 are as standard specied with Liner
alarm, this may be an indication of a water leak Wall Monitoring system. For all other engines, the
into the lubricating oil system. LWM system is available as an option: 4 75 136.

MAN B&W ME/MEC/GI engines 198 67 265.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.06
Page 5 of 5

Control Devices

The control devices mainly include a position switch (ZS) or a position transmitter (ZT) and solenoid valves
(ZV) which are listed in Table 18.06.02 below. The sensor identication codes are listed in Table 18.07.01.

Sensor Point of location

Manoeuvring system
ZS 1109A/B C Turning gear disengaged
ZS 1110A/B C Turning gear engaged
ZS 1111A/B C Main starting valve blocked
ZS 1112A/B C Main starting valve in service
ZV 1114 C Slow turning valve
ZS 1116A/B C Start air distribution system in service
ZS 1117A/B C Start air distribution system blocked
ZV 1120 C Activate pilot press air to starting valves
ZS 1121A/B C Activate main starting valves - open
E 1180 Electric motor, auxiliary blower
E 1181 Electric motor, turning gear
E 1185 C LOP, Local Operator Panel

Hydraulic power supply

PT 12011/2/3 C Hydraulic oil pressure, after non-return valve
ZV 1202A/B C Force-driven pump bypass
PS/PT 12041/2/3 C Lubricating oil pressure after lter, suction side

Tacho/crankshaft position
ZT 4020 Tacho for safety

Engine cylinder components

XC 4108 C ELVA NC valve
ZT 4111 C Exhaust valve position
ZT 4114 C Fuel plunger, position 1

Fuel oil
ZV 8020 Z Fuel oil cut-off at engine inlet (shut down), Germanischer Lloyd only

Cylinder lubricating oil

ZT 8203 C Conrm cylinder lubricator piston movement, cyl/cyl
ZV 8204 C Activate cylinder lubricator, cyl/cyl

Scavenge air
PS 8603 C Scavenge air receiver, auxiliary blower control

ME-GI alarm system (ME-GI only)

XC 2212 External gas shut down (request)

ME-GI safety system (ME-GI only)

XC 2001 Engine shut down (command)
XC 6360 Gas plant shut down (command)

Table 18.06.02: Control devices on engine

MAN B&W ME/MEC/GI engines 198 67 28-9.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.07
Page 1 of 2

Identication of Instruments

The instruments and sensors are identied by a Location of measuring point

position number which is made up of a combina-
tion of letters and an identication number. Ident. number; rst two digits indicate the meas-
urement point and xx the serial number:

Measured or indicating variables 11xx Manoeuvring system

12xx Hydraulic power supply system (HPS)
First letters: 13xx Hydraulic control oil system, separate oil
to HPS
DS Density switch 14xx Combustion pressure supervision
DT Density transmitter 15xx Top bracing pressure, stand alone type
E Electrical component 16xx Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
FS Flow switch 20xx ECS to/from safety system
FT Flow transmitter 21xx ECS to/from remote control system
GT Gauging transmitter, index/load transmitter 22xx ECS to/from alarm system
LI Level indication, local 24xx ME ECS outputs
LS Level switch 29xx Power supply units to alarm system
LT Level transmitter 30xx ECS miscellaneous input/output
PDI Pressure difference indication, local 40xx Tacho/crankshaft position system
PDS Pressure difference switch 41xx Engine cylinder components
PDT Pressure difference transmitter 50xx VOC, supply system
PI Pressure indication, local 51xx VOC, sealing oil system
PS Pressure switch 52xx VOC, control oil system
PT Pressure transmitter 53xx VOC, other related systems
ST Speed transmitter 54xx VOC, engine related components
TC Thermo couple (NiCrNi) 60xx GI-ECS to Fuel Gas Supply System (FGSS)
TE Temperature element (Pt 100) 61xx GI-ECS to Sealing Oil System
TI Temperature indication, local 62xx GI-ECS to Control Air System
TS Temperature switch 63xx GI-ECS to other GI related systems
TT Temperature transmitter 64xx GI engine related components
VS Viscosity switch 66xx Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) related
VT Viscosity transmitter component. Stand alone
WI Vibration indication, local 80xx Fuel oil system
WS Vibration switch 81xx Lubricating oil system
WT Vibration transmitter 82xx Cylinder lubricating oil system
XC Unclassied control 83xx Stufng box drain system
XS Unclassied switch 84xx Cooling water systems, e.g. central, sea
XT Unclassied transmitter and jacket cooling water
ZS Position switch (limit switch) 85xx Compressed air supply systems, e.g.
ZT Position transmitter (proximity sensor) control and starting air
ZV Position valve (solenoid valve) 86xx Scavenge air system
87xx Exhaust gas system
88xx Miscellaneous functions, e.g. axial
vibration
90xx Project specic functions

Table 18.07.01a: Identication of instruments

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/MEC/ME-B/-GI engines 198 45 85-1.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.07
Page 2 of 2

A0xx Temporary sensors for projects Examples

xxxxA Alternative redundant sensors TI 8005 indicates a local temperature indication

xxxx1 Cylinder/turbocharger numbers (thermometer) in the fuel oil system.

ECS: Engine Control System ZS 1112A C and ZS 1112B C indicate two redun-
GI: Gas Injection engine dant position switches in the manoeuvring sys-
VOC: Volatile Organic Compound tem, A and B, for control of the main starting air
valve position.

Functions PT 8501 I AL Y indicates a pressure transmitter

located in the control air supply for remote indica-
Secondary letters: tion, alarm for low pressure and slow down for low
pressure.
A Alarm
C Control
H High
I Indication, remote
L Low
R Recording
S Switching
X Unclassied function
Y Slow down
Z Shut down

Repeated signals

Signals which are repeated, for example measure-

ments for each cylinder or turbocharger, are pro-
vided with a sufx number indicating the location,
1 for cylinder 1, etc.

If redundant sensors are applied for the same

measuring point, the sufx is a letter: A, B, C, etc.

078 89 33-9.6.0

Table 18.07.01b: Identication of instruments

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/MEC/ME-B/-GI engines 198 45 85-1.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.08
Page 1 of 2

ME-GI Safety Aspects

The normal safety systems incorporated in the As natural gas is lighter than air, non-return valves
fuel oil systems are fully retained also during dual are incorporated in the gas systems outlet pipes
fuel operation. However, additional safety devices to ensure that the gas system is not polluted, i.e.
will be incorporated in order to prevent situations mixed with air.
which might otherwise lead to failures.

Safety Devices Internal systems

Safety Devices External systems
During normal operation, a malfunction in the pilot
Leaking valves and fractured pipes are sources fuel injection system or gas injection system may
of faults that may be harmful. Such faults can be involve a risk of uncontrolled combustion in the
easily and quickly detected by a hydrocarbon (HC) engine.
analyser with an alarm function. An alarm is given
at a gas concentration of max. 30% of the Lower Sources of faults are:
Explosion Limit (LEL) in the vented duct, and a defective gas injection valves
shut down signal is given at 60% LEL. failing ignition of injected gas.

The safety devices that will virtually eliminate such These aspects will be discussed in detail in the
risks are double-wall pipes and encapsulated following together with the suitable countermeas-
valves with ventilation of the intervening space. ures.
The ventilation between the outer and inner walls
is always to be in operation when there is gas in
the supply line, and any gas leakage will be led Defective gas injection valves
to the HC sensors placed in the outer pipe dis-
charge. In case of sluggish operation or even seizure of
the gas valve spindle in the open position, which
Another source of fault could be a malfunction- will be detected by the gas pressure transmitter
ing sealing oil supply system. If the gas sealing oil in the gas block, a limited amount of gas may be
differential pressure becomes too low in the gas injected into the cylinder before the window valve
injection valve, gas will ow into the control oil closes. Therefore, when the exhaust valve opens,
activation system and, thereby, create unintended a hot mixture of combustion products and gas
mixing of gas in the hydraulic oil system and cre- ows out and into the exhaust pipe and further on
ate gas pockets and prevent the ELGI valve from to the exhaust receiver.
operating the gas injection valve. Therefore, the
sealing oil pressure is measured by a set of pres- The temperature of the mixture after the valve
sure sensors, and in the event of a too low pres- will increase considerably, and it is likely that the
sure, the engine will shut down the gas mode and gas will burn with a diffusion type ame (without
start running in the fuel oil mode. exploding) immediately after the valve where it
is mixed with scavenge air/exhaust gas (with ap-
Lack of ventilation in the double-wall piping prox. 15 per cent oxygen) in the exhaust system.
system prevents the safety function of the HC This may set off the high exhaust gas temperature
sensors, so the system is to be equipped with alarm for the cylinder in question.
a set of ow switches. If the switches indicate
no ow, the engine will be shut down on gas
mode. The switches should be of the normally
open (NO) type, in order to allow detection of a
malfunctioning switch, even in case of an electric
power failure.

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 50 60-7.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 18.08
Page 2 of 2

In the unlikely event of larger gas amounts enter- Test of tightness of gas pipes
ing the exhaust receiver without starting to burn
immediately, a later ignition may result in violent During shop test of the engine as well as vessel
burning and a corresponding pressure rise. There- commisioning, a tightness test of the gas piping is
fore, the exhaust receiver is designed for the conducted by means of valves installed in the gas
maximum pressure (around 15 bars). return pipe.

However, any of the above-mentioned situations Further information on tightness verication tests
will be prevented by the detection of defective gas and gas leakage detection is available from MAN
valves, which is arranged as follows. Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen.

Valve leakage monitoring pressure sensor

The valve leakage monitoring pressure sensor,

installed in the gas block between the window/
shutdown valve and the gas injection valves, is
one unit with sensor and amplier.

The pressure sensor measures pressure increase

or decrease, concluding whether the window/
shutdown valve or the gas injection valves are
leaking, during every cycle from when the window/
shutdown valve closes and until it opens again,

Ignition failure of injected gas

Failing ignition of the injected natural gas, i.e. mis-

ring, can have a number of different causes,
most of which, however, are the result of failure to
inject pilot oil in a cylinder:

leaky joints or fractured high-pressure pipes,

making the fuel oil booster inoperative
seized plunger in the fuel oil booster
other faults on the engine, forcing the fuel oil
booster to 0-index.

Such misring causes a small amount of un-

burned gas in the exhaust receiver to burn with
a diffusion type ame as explained above. The
GCSU detecs misring and the gas injection is
stopped and a gas shut down initiated.

Compression and combustion pressure

monitoring

The compression pressure as well as the maxi-

mum combustion pressure are monitored. If low
respectively too high, a gas shutdown is initiated.

MAN B&W ME-GI TII engines 198 50 60-7.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Dispatch Pattern, Testing,

Spares and Tools

19
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.01
Page 1 of 2

Dispatch Pattern, Testing, Spares and Tools

Painting of Main Engine Note:

Long term preservation and seaworthy packing
The painting specication, Section 19.02, indicates are always to be used for class B.
the minimum requirements regarding the quality
and the dry lm thickness of the coats of, as well Furthermore, the dispatch patterns are divided
as the standard colours applied on MAN B&W en- into several degrees of dismantling in which 1
gines built in accordance with the Copenhagen comprises the complete or almost complete en-
standard. gine. Other degrees of dismantling can be agreed
upon in each case.
Paints according to builders standard may be
used provided they at least full the requirements When determining the degree of dismantling, con-
stated. sideration should be given to the lifting capacities
and number of crane hooks available at the engine
maker and, in particular, at the yard (purchaser).
Dispatch Pattern
The approximate masses of the sections appear
The dispatch patterns are divided into two classes, in Section 19.04. The masses can vary up to 10%
see Section 19.03: depending on the design and options chosen.

A: Short distance transportation and short term Lifting tools and lifting instructions are required
storage for all levels of dispatch pattern. The lifting tools,
B: Overseas or long distance transportation or options: 4 12 110 or 4 12 111, are to be specied
long term storage. when ordering and it should be agreed whether
the tools are to be returned to the engine maker,
Short distance transportation (A) is limited by a option: 4 12 120, or not, option: 4 12 121.
duration of a few days from delivery ex works until
installation, or a distance of approximately 1,000 MAN Diesel & Turbos recommendations for pres-
km and short term storage. ervation of disassembled / assembled engines are
available on request.
The duration from engine delivery until installation
must not exceed 8 weeks. Furthermore, it must be considered whether a
drying machine, option: 4 12 601, is to be installed
Dismantling of the engine is limited as much as during the transportation and/or storage period.
possible.

Overseas or long distance transportation or Shop Trials/Delivery Test

long term storage require a class B dispatch pat-
tern. Before leaving the engine makers works, the en-
gine is to be carefully tested on diesel oil in the
The duration from engine delivery until installation presence of representatives of the yard, the ship-
is assumed to be between 8 weeks and maximum owner and the classication society.
6 months.
The shop trial test is to be carried out in accord-
Dismantling is effected to a certain degree with ance with the requirements of the relevant clas-
the aim of reducing the transportation volume of sication society, however a minimum as stated in
the individual units to a suitable extent. Section 19.05.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 76 203.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.01
Page 2 of 2

MAN Diesel & Turbos recommendations for shop Large spare parts, dimensions and masses
trial, quay trial and sea trial are available on re-
quest. The approximate dimensions and masses of the
larger spare parts are indicated in Section 19.09.
In connection with the shop trial test, it is required A complete list will be delivered by the engine
to perform a pre-certication survey on engine maker.
plants with FPP or CPP, options: 4 06 201 Engine
test cycle E3 or 4 06 202 Engine test cycle E2 re-
spectively. Tools

List of standard tools

Spare Parts
The engine is delivered with the necessary special
List of spare parts, unrestricted service tools for overhauling purposes. The extent, dimen-
sions and masses of the main tools is stated in
The tendency today is for the classication socie- Section 19.10. A complete list will be delivered by
ties to change their rules such that required spare the engine maker.
parts are changed into recommended spare parts.

MAN Diesel & Turbo, however, has decided to Tool panels

keep a set of spare parts included in the basic
extent of delivery, EoD: 4 87 601, covering the Most of the tools are arranged on steel plate pan-
requirements and recommendations of the major els, EoD: 4 88 660, see Section 19.11 Tool Panels.
classication societies, see Section 19.06.
It is recommended to place the panels close to the
This amount is to be considered as minimum location where the overhaul is to be carried out.
safety stock for emergency situations.

Additional spare parts recommended by

MAN Diesel & Turbo

The abovementioned set of spare parts can be

extended with the Additional Spare Parts Rec-
ommended by MAN Diesel & Turbo, option: 4 87
603, which facilitates maintenance because, in
that case, all the components such as gaskets,
sealings, etc. required for an overhaul will be read-
ily available, see Section 19.07.

Wearing parts

The consumable spare parts for a certain period

are not included in the above mentioned sets, but
can be ordered for the rst 1, 2, up to 10 years
service of a new engine, option: 4 87 629.

The wearing parts that, based on our service

experience, are estimated to be required, are
listed with service hours in Tables 19.08.01 and
19.08.02.

MAN B&W MC/MC-C, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 76 203.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.02
Page 1 of 2

Specication for painting of main engine

Components to be painted before Type of paint No. of coats / Colour:

shipment from workshop Total Nominal Dry Film RAL 840HR
Thickness (NDFT) DIN 6164
m MUNSELL

1. Component/surfaces exposed to oil and air, inside engine

Unmachined surfaces all over. However, In accordance with corrosivity

cast type crankthrows, main bearing categories C2 Medium ISO 12944-5
cap, crosshead bearing cap, crankpin Engine alkyd primer, weather 1 - 2 layer(s) Free
bearing cap, pipes inside crankcase and resistant. Total NDTF 80 m
chainwheel need not to be painted, but
Oil and acid resistant alkyd paint. 1 layer White:
the cast surface must be cleaned of sand
Temperature resistant to mini- Total NDTF 40 m RAL 9010
and scales and be kept free of rust.
mum 80 C. DIN N:0:0.5
MUNSELL N9.5
Total NDTF 120 m
2. Components, outside engine

Engine body, pipes, gallery, brackets, etc. In accordance with corrosivity

categories C2 Medium ISO 12944-5
Delivery standard is in a primed and Engine alkyd primer, weather 1 - 2 layer(s) Free
nished-painted condition, unless other- resistant. Total NDTF 80 m
wise stated in the contract.
Final alkyd paint resistant to salt 1 layer Light green:
water and oil, option: 4 81 103. Total NDTF 40 m RAL 6019
DIN 23:2:2
MUNSELL 10GY 8/4
Total NDTF 120 m
3. Gas pipe (ME-GI only)

Chain pipes, supply pipe. In accordance with corrosivity

categories C2 Medium ISO 12944-5
Engine alkyd primer, weather 1 - 2 layer(s) Free
resistant. Total NDTF 80 m
Final alkyd paint resistant to salt 1 layer Yellow:
water and oil, option: 4 81 103. Total NDTF 40 m RAL 1021

MUNSELL 2.5 Y 8114

Total NDTF 120 m
4. Heat affected components

Supports for exhaust receiver. In accordance with corrosivity

Scavenge air cooler housing inside categories C3 Medium ISO 12944-5
and outside. Ethyl silicate based zinc-rich 1 layer
No surface in the cooler housing may be paint, heat resistant to minimum
left unpainted. 300 C.

Exhaust valve housing (exhaust ange), Total NDTF 80 m
(Non water cooled housing only)

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/ME-C/MEB/GI, 198 45 169.5

MC-S/ME-GI-S, MC-S9/ME-GI-S9 engines MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.02
Page 2 of 2

Components to be painted before Type of paint No. of coats / Colour:

shipment from workshop Total Nominal Dry Film RAL 840HR
Thickness (NDFT) DIN 6164
m MUNSELL

5. Components affected by water, cleaning agents, and acid uid below neutral Ph

Scavenge air cooler box inside. (Revers- In accordance with corrosivity

ing chamber). categories C5-M High ISO 12944-5

Preparation, actual number of coats, lm Two-component epoxy phenolic 3 layers Free

thickness per coat, etc. must be accord-
ing to the paint manufacturers specica-
tions. Total NDTF 350 m

Air ow reversing chamber inside and See specications

outside. from product data
sheet
No surface may be left unpainted.
Supervision from manufacturer is recom-
mended in the phase of introduction of
the paint system.
6. Gallery plates, top side Engine alkyd primer, weather C2 Medium
resistant. 1-2 layer(s)

Total NDTF 80 m
7. EGR system Vinyl ESTER acrylic copolymer Total NDTF 500 - Free
Normal air cooler housing with EGR ix 1,200 m
point to scavenge air receiver non-return
valves (500 m).

Normal air cooler housing inside from

outlet air cooler through reversing cham-
ber and water mist catcher to non-return
valves housing in scavenge air receiver.
8. Purchased equipment and instruments painted in makers colour are acceptable, unless otherwise stated in the contract

Tools are to be surface treated according Electro(-) galvanised See specications

to specications stated in the drawings. from product data
sheet
Purchased equipment painted in makers
colour is acceptable, unless otherwise
stated in the contract/drawing.
Tool panels Oil resistant paint 1 - 2 layer(s)
Light grey:
RAL 7038
DIN 24:1:2
Total NDTF 80 m MUNSELL N7.5

Note:
All paints must be of good quality. Paints according to builders standard may be used provided they at least full the
above requirements.
The data stated are only to be considered as guidelines. Preparation, number of coats, lm thickness per coat, etc.,
must be in accordance with the paint manufacturers specications.
074 33 57-9.10.0

Fig. 19.02.01: Painting of main engine, option: 4 81 101, 4 81 102 or 4 81 103

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/ME-C/MEB/GI, 198 45 169.5

MC-S/ME-GI-S, MC-S9/ME-GI-S9 engines MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.03
Page 1 of 4

Dispatch Pattern

The relevant engine supplier is responsible for

the actual execution and delivery extent. As
differences may appear in the individual suppliers
extent and dispatch variants.

Dispatch Pattern A - short:

Short distance transportation limited by duration
of transportation time within a few days or a dis-
tance of approximately 1000 km and short term
storage.

Duration from engine delivery to installation must

not exceed eight weeks.
Dismantling must be limited.

Dispatch Pattern B - long:

Overseas and other long distance transportation,
as well as long-term storage.

Dismantling is effected to reduce the transport

volume to a suitable extent.

Long-term preservation and seawort

hy packing must always be used.

Note
The engine supplier is responsible for the nec-
essary lifting tools and lifting instructions for
transportation purposes to the yard. The deliv-
ery extent of lifting tools, ownership and lend/
lease conditions are to be stated in the contract.
(Options: 4 12 120 or 4 12 121)

Furthermore, it must be stated whether a drying

machine is to be installed during the transporta-
tion and/or storage period. (Option: 4 12 601)

MAN B&W G70ME-C9.2-GI, S70ME-C8-GI, L70ME-C8-GI, 198 89 34-8.0

G60ME-C9.2-GI, S60ME-C8-GI, S50ME-C8-GI MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.03
Page 2 of 4
Dispatch pattern variants

A1 + B1 (option 4 12 021 + 4 12 031) A1 + B1

Engine complete, i.e. not disassembled

Engine complete

A2 + B2
A2 + B2 (option 4 12 022 + 4 12 032)
Top section including cylinder frame complete,
cylinder covers complete, scavenge air re-
ceiver including cooler box and cooler insert,
turbocharger(s), piston complete and galler-
ies with pipes, HCU units, oil lter, gas control
blocks, gas chain pipes and sealing oil pump
unit
Bottom section including bedplate complete,
frame box complete, connecting rods, turning
gear, crankshaft complete and galleries
Remaining parts including stay bolts, chains,
FIVA valves etc.
Top section

Bottom section
Fig. 19.03.01: Dispatch pattern, engine with turbocharger on exhaust side (4 59 123) 074 27 15-7.0.0a

MAN B&W G70ME-C9.2-GI, S70ME-C8-GI, L70ME-C8-GI, 198 89 34-8.0

G60ME-C9.2-GI, S60ME-C8-GI, S50ME-C8-GI MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.03
Page 3 of 4

A3 + B3 (option 4 12 023 + 4 12 033) A3 + B3

Top section including cylinder frame complete,
cylinder covers complete, scavenge air re-
ceiver including cooler box and cooler insert,
turbocharger(s), piston complete and galleries
with pipes, HCU Units, gas control block, gas
chain pipes, and sealing oil pump unit
Frame box section including frame box com-
plete, chain drive, connecting rods and galleries,
gearbox for hydraulic power supply, hydraulic
pump station and oil ter
Bedplate/crankshaft section including bedplate Top section
complete, crankshaft complete with chain-
wheels and turning gear
Remaining parts including stay bolts, chains
FIVA valves, etc.

Frame box section

Bedplate/crankshaft section

074 27 15-7.0.0b

Fig. 19.03.02: Dispatch pattern, engine with turbocharger on exhaust side (4 59 123)

MAN B&W G70ME-C9.2-GI, S70ME-C8-GI, L70ME-C8-GI, 198 89 34-8.0

G60ME-C9.2-GI, S60ME-C8-GI, S50ME-C8-GI MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.03
Page 4 of 4

A4 + B4 (option 4 12 024 + 4 12 034)

Top section including cylinder frame complete,
cylinder covers complete, piston complete and
galleries with pipes on manoeuvring side, HCU
units, gas control block, gas chain pipe, and
sealing oil pump unit
Exhaust receiver with pipes
Scavenge air receiver with galleries and pipes
Exhaust receiver
Turbocharger
Air cooler box with cooler insert
Frame box section including frame box com-
plete, chain drive, connecting rods and galleries,
gearbox for hydraulic power supply, hydraulic
power station and oil ter
Crankshaft with chain wheels Top section Turbocharger
Bedplate with pipes and turning gear
Remaining parts including stay bolts, auxiliary
blowers, chains FIVA valves etc.

Air cooler box

Frame box section

Bedplate section Crankshaft section

074 27 15-7.0.1c

Fig. 19.03.03: Dispatch pattern, engine with turbocharger on exhaust side (4 59 123)

MAN B&W G70ME-C9.2-GI, S70ME-C8-GI, L70ME-C8-GI, 198 89 34-8.0

G60ME-C9.2-GI, S60ME-C8-GI, S50ME-C8-GI MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.04
Page 1 of 1

Dispatch Pattern, List of Masses and Dimensions

This section is available on request

198 47 63-6.0
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.05
Page 1 of 1

Shop Test

Minimum delivery test At each load change, all temperature and pres-
sure levels etc. should stabilise before taking new
The minimum delivery test, EoD: 4 14 001, involves: engine load readings.

Starting and manoeuvring test at no load Fuel oil and fuel gas analyses are to be presented.
Load test
Engine to be started and run up to 50% of All tests are to be carried out on diesel or gas oil
Specied MCR (M) in 1 hour. as well as on fuel gas.

Followed by:
EIAPP certicate
0.50 hour running at 25% of specied MCR
0.50 hour running at 50% of specied MCR Most marine engines installed on ocean going
0.50 hour running at 75% of specied MCR vessels are required to have an Engine Interna-
1.00 hour running at 100% of specied MCR tional Air Pollution Prevention (EIAPP) Certicate,
0.50 hour running at 110% of specied MCR. or similar. Therefore, a pre-certication survey
is to be carried out for all engines according to
Only for Germanischer Lloyd: the survey method described in the engines NOx
Technical File, which is prepared by the engine
0.75 hour running at 110% of specied MCR manufacturer. For MAN B&W engines, the Unied
Technical File (UTF) format is recommended.
Governor tests, etc:
The EIAPP certicate documents that the specic
Governor test engine meets the international NOx emission limi-
Minimum speed test tations specied in Regulation 13 of MARPOL An-
Overspeed test nex VI. The basic engine Economy running mode,
Shut down test EoD: 4 06 200, complies with these limitations.
Starting and reversing test
Turning gear blocking device test The pre-certication survey for a Parent or an
Start, stop and reversing from the Local Individual engine includes NOx measurements
Operating Panel (LOP). during the delivery test. For Member engines, a
survey according to the group denition for the
Fuel gas test engine group is needed. This survey should be
based on the delivery test.
Further to the minimum delivery test, the shop test
on fuel gas, EoD: 4 14 005, includes test of auto The applicable test cycles are:
change-over to:
E3, marine engine, propeller law for FPP, option:
fuel gas from fuel gas standby condition when 4 06 201
engine load exceeds the lowest limit for fuel gas or
operation E2, marine engine, constant speed for CPP, op-
fuel oil when engine load falls below the lowest tion: 4 06 202
limit for fuel gas operation
fuel oil in case of critical alarms related to gas For further information and options regarding
combustion. shop test, see Extent of Delivery.

Before leaving the factory, the engine is to be care-

fully tested on both diesel oil and fuel gas in the
presence of representatives of Yard, Shipowner,
Classication Society, and MAN Diesel & Turbo.

MAN B&W MEGI TII engines 198 87 37-2.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.06
Page 1 of 2

List of Spare Parts, Unrestricted Service

Spare parts are requested by the following Classes Engine control system, plates 4772-1500, 7072-0800/1100
only: GL, KR, NK and RS, while just recommended by: (906) 2)
ABS and LR, but neither requested nor recommended 1 Multi Purpose Controller
by: BV, CCS, DNV and RINA. 1 Amplier for Auxiliary Control Unit
1 Position Amplier
GI cylinder cover, plate 2272-0300 (901 and more) 1 Trigger sensor for tacho system, only if trigger ring
1 Cylinder cover with extra holes for gas equip- 1 Marker sensor for tacho system
ment and Inconel cladding. Incl. of fuel, exhaust 1 Tacho signal amplier
and starting valves, indicator valve and sealing 1 IDkey
rings (disassembled) 1 Encoder
set Studs for 1 cylinder cover 1 Fuse kit
Gas Pipe Supply Chain, plate 4272-2800 (901 and more)
1 set Double-wall fuel gas pipes for 1 cylinder Starting valve, plates 3472-0200/0250 (907)
1 set Repair kit for high-pressure gas pipes incl. gas- 1 Starting valve, complete
kets and packings 1 Solenoid valve 1)

Piston and piston rod, plates 2272-0400/0420/0500 (902) Hydraulic cylinder unit, plates 4572-0500/0100, 4272-0500
1 Piston complete (with cooling pipe), piston rod, (906, 907) 1 and 2)
piston rings and stufng box, studs and nuts 1 Fuel booster barrel, complete with plunger
1 FIVA valve complete
Piston rings, plate 2272-0420 (902) 1 Suction valve complete
1 set Piston rings for 1 cylinder 1 set Flex pipes, one of each size
1 High-pressure pipe kit
Cylinder liner, plate 2272-0600 (903) 1 Packing kit
1 Cylinder liner incl. of sealing rings and gaskets
Exhaust valve, plates 2272-0200/0210/0230 (908)
Cylinder lubricating oil system, plates 3072-0600, 2 Exhaust valves complete. 1 only for GL
6670-0100 (903) 1) 1 Highpressure pipe from actuator to exhaust valve
1 set Spares for lubricating oil system for 1 cylinder 1 Exhaust valve position sensor
2 Lubricator backup cable
Fuel valve, plates 4272-0200/0100/2300 (909)
Connecting rod, and crosshead bearing, plates 1472-0300, 1 set Fuel valves for all cylinders on one engine for BV,
2572-0300/0200 (904) CCS, DNV, GL, KR, NK, RINA, RS and IACS
1 Telescopic pipe with bushing for 1 cylinder 1 set Fuel valves for half the number of cylinders on
1 Crankpin bearing shells in 2/2 with studs and nuts the engine for ABS
1 Crosshead bearing shell lower part with studs 1 Highpressure pipe, from fuel oil pressure
and nuts booster to fuel valve
2 Thrust pieces 1 set Gas injection valve incl. sealings

Thrust block, plate 2572-0600 (905) Turbocharger, plate 5472-0700 (910)

1 set Thrust pads for ahead 1 set Makers standard spare parts
For NK also one set astern if different from
ahead Auxiliary blower, plate 5472-0500 (910)
1 set Rotor, rotor shaft, gear wheel or equivalent
HPS  Hydraulic Power Supply, plates 4572-1000/0750, working parts
4572-1100/1200/1250 (906) 1 and 2) 1 set Bearings for electric motor
1 Proportional valve for hydraulic pumps 1 set Bearing for blower wheel
1 Leak indicator 1 Belt, if applied
1 Safety coupling for hydraulic pump 1 set Packing for blower wheel
1 Accumulator
6 Chain links. Only for ABS, LR and NK
1 set Flex pipes, one of each size

Fig. 19.06.01a: List of spare parts, unrestricted service: 4 87 601

MAN B&W ME-GI/MECGI engines 198 83 274.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.06
Page 2 of 2

Bedplate, plates 1072-0400, 2572-0400 (912)

1 Main bearing shells (1 upper and 1 lower) of
each size
1 set Studs and nuts for 1 main bearing
1
) MD required spare parts.
2
) All spare parts are requested by all Classes.
Note: Plate numbers refer to the Instruction Manual
containing plates with spare parts (older three-digit
numbers are included for reference)

Fig. 19.06.01b: List of spare parts, unrestricted service: 4 87 601

MAN B&W ME-GI/MECGI engines 198 83 274.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.07
Page 1 of 3

Additional Spares

Beyond class requirements or recommendation, for easier maintenance and increased security in operation.

Cylinder cover, plate 2272-0300 (901) set Orings for cooling water pipes
4 Studs for exhaust valve 1 set Cooling water pipes between liner and cover
4 Nuts for exhaust valve for one cylinder
set Orings for cooling jacket
1 Cooling jacket Cylinder Lubricating Oil System, plate 3072-0600
set Sealing between cylinder cover and liner (903)
4 Spring housings for fuel valve 1 set Spares for MAN B&W Alpha lubricating oil
system for one cylinder
Hydraulic tool for cylinder cover, plates 2270- 1 Lubricator
0310/0315 (901) 2 Feed back sensor, complete
1 set Hydraulic hoses with protection hose 1 Complete sets of Orings for lubricator
complete with couplings (depending on number of lubricating nozzles
8 pcs Orings with backup rings, upper per cylinder)
8 pcs Orings with backup rings, lower
Connecting rod and crosshead bearing, plate 1472-
Piston and piston rod, plate 2272-0400 (902) 0300 (904)
1 box Locking wire, L=63 m 1 Telescopic pipe
2 Drings for piston skirt 2 Thrust piece
2 Drings for piston rod
HPS Hydaulic Power Supply, plates 4572-1000/0750,
Piston rings, plate 2272-0420 (902) 4572-1100 (906)
5 Piston rings of each kind 1 Pressure relief valve
1 Pumps short cutting valve
Piston rod stufng box, plate 2272-0500 (902) 1 set Check valve Cartridge (3 pcs)
15 Self-locking nuts
5 Orings Gas control block, plates 4272-2000/2100/2200 (909)
5 Top scraper rings 1 Accumulator for gas control block
15 Pack sealing rings 1 set Repair kit for one gas control block incl. seal-
10 Cover sealing rings ing for the intermediate piece, gaskets and
120 Lamellas for scraper rings packings
30 Springs for top scraper and sealing rings 2 ELGI/ ELWI valves
20 Springs for scraper rings 1 Window valve
2 Blow-off/Purge valves
Cylinder frame, plate 1072-0710 (903) 1 set Sealings and packings for window valve/ac-
set Studs for cylinder cover for one cylinder cumulators and blow-off/purge valves, for all
1 Bushing cylinders

Cylinder liner and cooling jacket, plate 2272-0600 Sealing oil for gas valves, plates 4272-2600/2650 (909)
(903) 1 set Sealing oil high-pressure pipes, for one cyl.
1 Cooling jacket of each kind 1 Filter element for sealing oil lter
4 Non return valves 1 Repair kit for sealing oil pump
1 set Orings for one cylinder liner
set Gaskets for cooling water connection

Fig. 19.07.01a: Additional spare parts beyond class requirements or recommendation, option: 4 87 603

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 83 26-2.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.07
Page 2 of 3

Engine Control System, plates 4772-1500, 7072-1250 1 set Orings and sealings between air piston and
(906) exhaust valve housing/spindle
1 set Fuses for MPC, TSA, CNR 1 Liner for spindle guide
1 Segment for trigger ring 1 set Gaskets and Orings for cooling water
1 set Sensors for gas system connection
1 Conical ring in 2/2
HCU Hydraulic Cylinder Unit, plates 4572-0500, 1 set Orings for spindle/air piston
4272-2300 (906) 1 set Nonreturn valve
1 set Packings
1 set Piping for activation of gas injection valves, for Exhaust valve, plate 2272-0200 (908)
one cylinder 1 Sealing oil control unit

GI control, plates 4772-1500, 7072-0800 (906) Exhaust valve actuator, plate 4572-0100 (908)
1 DASU computer 1 Hydraulic exhaust valve actuator complete for
1 Cylinder pressure sensor one cylinder
1 Gas pressure sensor, according to makers 1 Electronic exhaust valve control valve
recommendation (Yard supply)
1 Pressure sensor for sealing oil and hydraulic Cooling water outlet, plate 5072-0100 (908)
oil pressure 2 Ball valve
1 Buttery valve
Main starting valve, plate 3472-0300 (907) 1 Compensator
1 Repair kit for main actuator 1 set Gaskets for buttery valve and compensator
1 Repair kit for main ball valve
1 *) Repair kit for actuator, slow turning Fuel valve, plate 4272-0200 (909)
1 *) Repair kit for ball valve, slow turning 1 set Fuel nozzles
*) if tted 1 set Orings for fuel valve
3 Spindle guides, complete
Starting valve, plate 3472-0200 (907) set Springs
2 Locking plates set Discs, +30 bar
2 Piston 3 Thrust spindles
2 Spring 3 Non return valve (if mounted)
2 Bushing
1 set Oring Fuel oil high-pressure pipes, plate 4272-0100 (909)
1 Valve spindle 1 High-pressure pipe, from fuel oil pressure
booster to fuel valve
Exhaust valve, plates 2272-0200/0210 (908) 1 High-pressure pipe from actuator to exhaust
1 Exhaust valve spindle valve
1 Exhaust valve seat 1 set Orings for high-pressure pipes
set Oring exhaust valve/cylinder cover
4 Piston rings Fuel oil low pressure system, plate 4272-0110 (909)
set Guide rings 1 Overow valve, complete
set Sealing rings 1 Orings of each kind
set Safety valves
1 set Gaskets and Orings for safety valve
1 Piston complete
1 Damper piston

Fig. 19.07.01b: Additional spare parts beyond class requirements or recommendation, option: 4 87 603

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 83 26-2.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.07
Page 3 of 3

Fuel injection system, plates 4272-0500, 4572-0500 Auxiliary blower, plate 5472-0500 (910)
(909) 1 set Bearings for electric motor
1 Fuel oil pressure booster complete, for one cyl. 1 set Shaft sealings
1 Hydraulic cylinder unit 1 set Bearings/belt/sealings for gearbox (only for
1 set Gaskets and sealings belt-driven blowers)
1 Electronic fuel injection control valve
Turbocharger, plates 5472-0700 (910)
Scavenge air receiver, plates 5472-0400/0630 (910) 1 Spare rotor for one turbocharger, complete
2 Nonreturn valves complete with bearing
1 Compensator 1 set Spare parts for one turbocharger

Exhaust pipes and receiver, plates 5472-0750/0900 Engine Lubricating System, plate 4572-0800 (912)
(910) 1 set 6 lter
1 Compensator between TC and receiver
2 Compensator between exhaust valve and re-
ceiver
1 set Gaskets for each compensator

Note: Plate numbers refer to the Instruction Manual containing plates with spare parts (older three-digit numbers are
included for reference)

Fig. 19.07.01c: Additional spare parts beyond class requirements or recommendation, option: 4 87 603

MAN B&W ME-GI engines 198 83 26-2.4

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.08
Page 1 of 2

Wearing Parts

MAN Diesel & Turbo Service Letter SL-509 pro- The wearing parts expected to be replaced at the
vides Guiding Overhaul Intervals and expected service hours mentioned in the Service Letter are
service life for key engine components. listed in the tables below.

32,000

88,000
48,000

96,000
36,000

56,000

84,000
64,000
60,000
20,000

72,000
80,000
40,000
24,000
12,000
16,000
8,000
Service hours
Description Replace parts
Piston
Soft iron gasket (1 set per cylinder) x x x x x x
Piston crown (1 pc per cylinder) x
O-rings for piston (1 set per cylinder) x
Piston rings (1 set per cylinder) x x x x x x
Piston cleaning ring (1 pc per cylinder) x
Stufng box
Lamellas (1 set per cylinder) x x x
Top scraper ring (1 pc per cylinder) x x x
O-rings (1 set per cylinder) x x x x x x
Cylinder liner (1 pc per cylinder) x
O-rings for cylinder liner (1 set per cylinder) x
O-rings for cooling water jacket (1 set per cylinder) x
O-rings for cooling water connections (1 set per cyl.) x
Exhaust valve
DuraSpindle (1 pc per cylinder) x
Nimonic spindle (1 pc per cylinder) x
Bottom piece (1 pc per cylinder) x
Piston rings for exhaust valve & oil piston (1 set per cyl.) x
O-rings for bottom piece (1 set per cylinder) x x x x
Fuel valves
Valve nozzle (2 sets per cylinder) x x x x x x
Spindle guide (2 sets per cylinder) x x x x x x
O-ring (2 sets per cylinder) x x x x x x x x x x x x
Spring housings (1 set per cylinder) x
Bearings
Crosshead bearing (1 set per cylinder) x
Crankpin bearing (1 set per cylinder) x
Main bearing (1 set per cylinder) x
Thrust bearing (1 set per engine) x
Cylinder cover (1 pc per cylinder) x
O-rings for cooling water jacket (1 set per cylinder) x x x x
O-ring for starting valve (1 pc per cylinder) x x x x x x x x

Table 19.08.01a: Wearing parts according to Service Letter SL-509

MAN B&W 70-60ME/ME-C/-GI engines 198 83 69-3.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.08
Page 2 of 2

32,000

88,000
48,000
36,000

56,000

84,000

96,000
64,000
60,000
20,000

72,000
80,000
40,000
24,000
12,000
16,000
8,000
Service hours
Description Replace parts
Air cooler(s) (1 pc per turbocharger) x x
Chains (1 set per engine) x
Turbocharger(s) *)
Alpha Lubricator
Solenoid valve (1 pc per pump) x x x x
Non-return valve (1 pc per pump piston) x x x x
O-rings (1 set per lubricator) x x x x
Mechanical cylinder lubricator *)
ME Parts
Hydraulic hoses (1 set per engine) x x x
FIVA valve (1 pc per cylinder) x
Fuel oil pressure booster (1 pc per cylinder) x
Angle encoder (2 pcs per engine) x
MPC (1 pc per cylinder + 7 pcs) x
MOP A (1 pc per engine) x
MOP B (1 pc per engine) x
CCU amplier (1 pc per cylinder) x
ACU amplier (3 pcs per engine) x
LVDT hydraulic pump amplier (3 pcs per engine) x
LDI hydraulic pump amplier (3 pcs per engine) x
Proportional valve for main hydraulic pump x x x x
Hydrostatic bearings for main hydraulic pump x x x
Sealings for pressure relief valve for main hydr. pump x x
Static sealing rings for exh. valve actuator (1 pc per cyl.) x x x
Membranes for accumulators on HPS x x x
Membranes for accumulators on HCU x x x
Fuel booster sensor (1 pc per cylinder) x
Exhaust valve sensor (1 pc per cylinder) x
Marker sensor (1 pc per engine) x
Cables (1 set per engine) x
Gear wheel bearings (1 set per engine) x
ME-GI Parts
Gas nozzles (1 set per cylinder) **) x x x x x x
Sealings rings and gaskets for gas nozzles
x x x x x x x x x x x x
(1 set per engine)**)

*) According to manufacturers recommendations.

**) For -GI engines only

Table 19.08.01b: Wearing parts according to Service Letter SL-509

MAN B&W 70-60ME/ME-C/-GI engines 198 83 69-3.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.09
Page 1 of 1

Large Spare Parts, Dimensions and Masses

A A
1 2 3

C
C A D

D C E

B
4 5
A

B A C

Mass Dimensions (mm)

Pos Sec. Description
(kg) A B C D E
1 Cylinder liner, incl. cooling jacket 4,400 1,006 966 2,639 802
2 Exhaust valve 1,174 1,749 878 695
3 Piston complete, with piston rod 2,277 695 475 270 3,515 448
4 Cylinder cover, incl. valves 2,899 1,270 545 1,108
Rotor for turbocharger, TCA77-26 370 750 1,360 -
Rotor for turbocharger, TCA88-26 750 940 1,630 -
Rotor for turbocharger, A185-L 315 784 1,447 730
Rotor for turbocharger, A190-L 620 965 1,793 895
Rotor for turbocharger, A270-L 130 580 870 -
5 Rotor for turbocharger, A275-L 220 700 1,050 -
Rotor for turbocharger, A280-L 330 790 1,190 -
Rotor for turbocharger, A285-L 460 880 1,330 -
Rotor for turbocharger, MET66MB 370 730 1,327 712
Rotor for turbocharger, MET71MB 480 790 1,410 771
Rotor for turbocharger, MET83MB 750 924 1,608 902
535 29 71-0.1.0

Fig. 19.09.01: Large spare parts, dimensions and masses

MAN B&W L70ME-C8.2/-GI 198 85 95-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 1 of 13

List of Standard Tools for Maintenance

The engine is delivered with all necessary special tools for scheduled maintenance. The extent of the tools
is stated below. Most of the tools are arranged on steel plate panels. It is recommended to place them
close to the location where the overhaul is to be carried out, see Section 19.11.

All measurements are for guidance only.

Cylinder Cover, MF/SF 21-9010 Gas System Tools, MF/SF 21-9040

1 pcs Tool panel incl. lifting chains, grinding mandrels, 1 pcs Tool panel incl. hook wrenches, extractors,
extractor tools etc. grinding- and lifting tools etc.
1 pcs Cylinder cover rack 1 pcs Gas detector
1 set Cylinder cover tightening tools 1 pcs Test rig for gas valve
1 pcs Tool box containing
Cylinder Unit Tools, MF/SF 21-9014 1 set Sealing tools for gas valve
1 pcs Tool panel incl. pressure testing tool, piston ring 1 set Sealing tools for shutdown valve
expander, stufng box tools, templates etc. 1 set Sealing tools for blow-off valve
1 pcs Guide ring for piston 1 pcs Chisel and guide for gas valve sealing
1 pcs Lifting tool for piston dismantling
1 pcs Support iron for piston 1 set Plugs for leakage search, incl. handle
1 pcs Crossbar for cylinder liner, piston 1 set Various covers for gas system
1 set Measuring tool for cylinder liner
1 set Test equipment for accumulator Fuel Oil System Tools, MF/SF 21-9042
1 pcs ECU temporary backup cable for indicator 1 pcs Tool panel incl. grinding, lifting, adjustment and
assembly tools etc.
1 set Fuel valve nozzle tools
Crosshead and Connection Rod Tools, MF/SF 21-9022
1 pcs Tool panel incl. suspension and lifting tools, 1 set Toolbox for tting of fuel pump seals
protection in crankcase etc. 1 pcs Probe light
1 pcs Crankpin shell, lifting tool 1 pcs Test rig for fuel valve, incl. hand operated option

Crankshaft and Thrust Bearing Tools, MF/SF 21-9026 Turbocharger System Tools, MF/SF 21-9046
1 pcs Tool panel incl. lifting, testing and retaining 1 set Air cooler cleaning tool
tools etc. 1 set Guide rails, air cooler element
1 pcs Lifting tool for crankshaft
1 pcs Compensator, dismantling tool
1 pcs Lifting tool for thrust shaft
1 pcs Travelling trolley
1 set Feeler gauges
1 set Blanking plates
1 pcs Measuring instrument for Axial Vibration Damper
(Only for engines without Axial Vibration Monitor)
General Tools, MF/SF 21-9058
Control Gear Tools, MF/SF 21-9030 1 set Pump for hydraulic jacks incl. hydraulic
1 pcs Tool panel incl. pin gauges, chain assembly accessories
tools, camshaft tools etc. 1 set Set of tackles, trolleys, eye bolts, shackles,
wire ropes
1 set Hook wrenches for accumulator 1 set Instruments incl. mechanical / digital
measuring tools
Exhaust Valve Tools, MF/SF 21-9038 1 set Working platforms incl. supports
1 pcs Tool panel incl. grinding-, lifting-, adjustment- 1 set Hand tools incl. wrenches, pliers and spanners
and test tools etc.

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 2 of 13

Hydraulic Jacks, MF/SF 21-94XX

It is important to notice, that some jacks are used on
different components on the engine.

Personal Safety Equipment, MF/SF 21-9070

1 pcs Fall arrest block and rescue harness
1 pcs Fall arrest equipment - Optional

Optional Tools
1 pcs Collar ring for piston
1 pcs Cylinder wear measuring tool, insertable
1 pcs Digital measuring tool for crankshaft deection
1 pcs Support for tilting tool
1 pcs Valve seat and spindle grinder
1 pcs Wave cutting machine for cylinder liner
1 pcs Wear ridge milling machine
1 pcs Work table for exhaust valve

Mass of the complete set of tools: Approximately 4,850 kg

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 3 of 13

1 3 "
"

$
#

504 50 69-1.1.0

!
4
122 66 72-3.1.0

C
2
"
D
B

A
E
!

122 66 40-0.1.0
122 66 25-7.1.0

Mass Dimensions (mm)

Pos. Description
(kg) A B C D E
1 Cylinder cover tightening tools 390 1,188 2,296
2 Guide ring for piston 46 80 800
3 Cylinder cover rack 112 1,490 879 1,118 522
4 Lifting tool for piston 60 626 175 723 45 70

Fig. 19.10.01: Dimensions and masses of tools

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 4 of 13

1 # 3

"

#
!

" 312 69 78-1.2.0

4

"
122 66 29-4.1.0

$ #
"
%
#

!
!

122 66 58-1.0.0

310 21 51-7.2.0

Mass Dimensions (mm)

Pos. Description
(kg) A B C D E
1 Support iron for piston 95 1,443 710 590
2 Crossbar for cylinder liner, piston 69 1,145 205 180 48 65
3 Guide shoe extractor 5 670 255 435
4 Crankpin shell, lifting tool 5 900 360 390

Fig. 19.10.02: Dimensions and masses of tools

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 5 of 13

1 3

312 69 54-1.4.1

501 35 55-5.3.0
"

513 02 17-3.1.0

Mass Dimensions (mm)

Pos. Description
(kg) A B C
1 Lifting tool for crankshaft 84 1,000 300 160
2 Lifting tool for thrust shaft 48 1.500 120 120
3 Hook wrenches for accumulator 45 524 330 300

Fig. 19.10.03: Dimensions and masses of tools

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 6 of 13

1
#ONTROLBOX

#
2

"

508 83 09-8.0.0

"

316 79 10-8.3.0

Mass Dimensions (mm)

Pos. Description
(kg) A B C
1 Test rig for fuel valve, separated hydraulic pump 70 1,025 420 1,630
2 Test rig for fuel valve, integrated hydraulic pump 120 940 520 1,540

Fig. 19.10.04: Dimensions and masses of tools

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 7 of 13

1 3

4HETOOLSFORAIRCOOLERCOMPENSATORANDTHETOOLSFORTHE $EPENDINGONTHETURBOCHARGERTYPECHOOSENFORTHEENGINE

TURBOCHARGERSYSTEMARETOBESTOREDINASTORAGEROOMEG THEBLANKINGPLATESWILLVARYINSIZEFROMAPPROXMMIN
ADRAWER UPTOMMINDIAMETER
4HICKNESSTOMM
2EQUIREDSPACEFORTHESETOOLSAREAPPROX
MM /NLYENGINESWITHTWOORMORETURBOCHARGERSWILLBESUPPLIED
504 59 65-3.1.0
WITHBLANKINGPLATES

504 59 85-6.1.0

$IMENSIONSVARIESDEPENDINGONCOMPENSATORSIZE

310 20 96-6.1.0

Pos. Description
1 Air cooler cleaning tool
2 Compensator, dismantling tool
3 Blanking plate

Fig. 19.10.05: Dimensions and masses of tools

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 8 of 13

1 2

"

504 60 81-4.1.0

340 00 47-5.3.0

Pos. Description Mass Dimensions (mm)

(kg) A B
1 Working platforms incl. supports 100 Approx. 2.000 400
2 Pump for hydraulic jacks 30

Fig. 19.10.06: Dimensions and masses of tools

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 9 of 13

Number of Size
MF-SF
boxes required
Hydraulic Jacks:
21-9410 Cylinder cover On Panel
21-9420 Piston crown
21-9421 Piston rod
21-9430 Crosshead 1 1
21-9431 Connecting rod 1 2
21-9440 Main bearing 1 2
21-9441 Tuning wheel
21-9442 Turning wheel
21-9443 Chain wheel
21-9444 AVD
21-9445 Segment stopper 1 1
310 18 3-9.3.0
21-9446 Counter weight
Example of a box containing hydraulic jacks for con- 21-9447 Torsion damper
necting rod and end chocks.
21-9450 Chain tightener 1 1
The exact design and dimensions will be specied by 21-9451 Intermediate shaft
the engine builder or subsupplier.
21-9452 Camshaft bearing
However, as a minimum, the boxes must be provided 21-9453 Main Hydra.pipe
with the following: 21-9454 Moment compensator
supports 21-9460 Exhaust spindle
rigid handles 21-9461 Exhaust valve 1 2
rigid locks
reinforced corners 21-9462 Exhaust valve actuator
be resistant to water and oil 21-9463 HPU block
hydraulic jacks must be secured in the box.
21-9464 HCU block
The table indicates the scope and estimated size of 21-9470 Fuel pump
boxes for hydraulic jacks. 21-9480 Stay bolts 1 2

Hydraulic jacks are often used at different locations, 21-9481 Complete set
which is why not all elds have been lled in. 21-9490 Holding down bolts /
End chock
21-9491 End Chock
Approx. dimensions in mm. Total number of boxes
7
containing hydraulic jacks
Size 1: 300 mm x 400 mm x 500 mm
Size 2: 500 mm x 700 mm x 500 mm
Size 3: 900 mm x 1,200 mm x 500 mm

Fig. 19.10.07: Dimensions and masses of tools

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 10 of 13

1

.ECESSARYHEADROOMMINMM

! !

! !

 XHOLESINFLOOR

(OLEINFLOOR







 

513 13 74-6.0.0

Pos. Description
1 Valve seat and spindle grinder

Fig. 19.10.08: Dimensions and masses of tools

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 11 of 13

1 2

$
!

"

116 55 06-8.1.0

Mass Dimensions (mm)

Pos. Description
(kg) A B C D E
1 Work table for exhaust valve 230 min. 1,320 1,600 800
2 Suggested working area 1,800 2,300

Fig. 19.10.09: Dimensions and masses of tools

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 12 of 13

"

141 32 19-4.1.0

Mass Dimensions (mm)

Pos. Description
(kg) A B
1 Wear ridge milling machine 47 780 450

Fig. 19.10.10: Dimensions and masses of tools

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.10
Page 13 of 13

1 2
!

"
B

503 27 57-2.2.0

122 66 26-9.1.1a

Mass Dimensions (mm)

Pos. Description
(kg) A B C D
1 Collar ring for piston 106 490 970 406 1,240
2 Wave cutting machine for cylinder liner 230 770 1,075

Fig. 19.10.11: Dimensions and masses of tools

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 85-6.0

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 19.11
Page 1 of 1

Tool Panels
Proposal for placing of tool panels

21-9014
Top Level
21-9010

21-9038 21-9040 21-9042

Middle Level
21-9030

Bottom Level
21-9026
21-9022

Standard sizes of tool panels

1,800

1,350

900

450

900 900 900 900

178 61 49-5.1

Total mass of tools

Section Tool Panel
and panels in kg
Cylinder Cover
21-9010 230
Panel incl. lifting chains, grinding mandrels, extractor tools etc.
Cylinder Unit Tools,
21-9014 500
Panel incl. pressure testing tool, piston ring expander, stufng box tools, templates etc.
Exhaust valve Tools
21-9038 60
Panel incl. grinding-, lifting-, adjustment- and test tools, etc.
Gas system Tools
21-9040 330
Tool panel incl. hook wrenches, extractors, grinding- and lifting tools etc.
Fuel oil system Tools
21-9042 90
Panel incl. grinding-, lifting-, adjustment- and assembly tools, etc.
Control gear Tools
21-9030 180
Panel incl. pin gauges, chain assembly tools, camshaft tools, etc.
Crosshead and Connection rod Tools
21-9022 130
Panel incl. suspension-, lifting tools, protection in crank case, etc.
Crankshaft and Thrust bearing Tools
21-9026 270
Panel incl. lifting-, testing- and retaining tools, etc.

Fig. 19.11.01 Tool Panels. 4 88 660

MAN B&W L70ME-C8-GI 198 88 56-9.2

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Project Support and

Documentation

20
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 20.01
Page 1 of 1

Project Support and Documentation

The selection of the ideal propulsion plant for a Auxiliary systems

specic newbuilding is a comprehensive task. Vibration aspects.
However, as this selection is a key factor for the
protability of the ship, it is of the utmost impor- After selecting the engine type on the basis of
tance for the enduser that the right choice is made. this general information, and after making sure
that the engine ts into the ships design, then a
MAN Diesel & Turbo is able to provide a wide va- more detailed project can be carried out based
riety of support for the shipping and shipbuilding on the Project Guide for the specic engine type
industries all over the world. selected.

The knowledge accumulated over many decades

by MAN Diesel & Turbo covering such elds as Project Guides
the selection of the best propulsion machinery,
optimisation of the engine installation, choice For each engine type of MC, ME or ME-B design a
and suitability of a Power Take Off for a specic Project Guide has been prepared, describing the
project, vibration aspects, environmental control general technical features of that specic engine
etc., is available to shipowners, shipbuilders and type, and also including some optional features
ship designers alike. and equipment.

Part of this information can be found in the follow- The information is general, and some deviations
ing documentation: may appear in a nal engine documentation, de-
pending on the content specied in the contract
Marine Engine Programme and on the individual licensee supplying the en-
Turbocharger Selection gine. The Project Guides comprise an extension
Installation Drawings of the general information in the Engine Selection
CEAS - Engine Room Dimensioning Guide, as well as specic information on such
Project Guides subjects as:
Extent of Delivery (EOD)
Technical Papers Engine Design
Engine Layout and Load Diagrams, SFOC
The publications are available at: Turbocharger Selection & Exhaust Gas Bypass
www.marine.man.eu Two-Stroke. Electricity Production
Installation Aspects
List of Capacities: Pumps, Coolers & Exhaust Gas
Engine Selection Guides Fuel Oil
Lubricating Oil
The Engine Selection Guides are intended as a Cylinder Lubrication
tool to provide assistance at the very initial stage Piston Rod Stufng Box Drain Oil
of the project work. The guides give a general Central Cooling Water System
view of the MAN B&W twostroke Programme for Seawater Cooling
MC as well as for ME and ME-B engines and in- Starting and Control Air
clude information on the following subjects: Scavenge Air
Exhaust Gas
Engine data Engine Control System
Engine layout and load diagrams Vibration Aspects
specic fuel oil consumption Monitoring Systems and Instrumentation
Turbocharger selection Dispatch Pattern, Testing, Spares and Tools
Electricity production, including power take off Project Support and Documentation.
Installation aspects

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 887.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 20.02
Page 1 of 1

Installation Data Application

Additional customised information can be obtained Supplementary project data on request

from MAN Diesel & Turbo as project support. For
this purpose, we have developed the CEAS ap- Further to the data generated by the CEAS appli-
plication, by means of which specific calculations cation, the following data are available on request
can be made during the project stage. at the project stage:

Estimation of ships dimensions

The CEAS application Propeller calculation and power prediction
Selection of main engine
The CEAS application is found at Main engines comparison
www.marine.man.eu Two-Stroke CEAS En- Maintenance and spare parts costs of the en-
gine Calculations. gine
Total economy comparison of engine rooms
On completion of the CEAS application, a report Steam and electrical power ships requirement
is generated covering the following: Utilisation of exhaust gas heat
Utilisation of jacket cooling water heat, fresh
Main engine room data water production
Specified main engine and ratings Exhaust gas back pressure
Ambient reference conditions Layout/load diagrams of engine.
Expected SFOC, lube oil consumption, air and
exhaust gas data Contact MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen in this
Necessary capacities of auxiliary machinery regard.
(SMCR)
Starting air system, engine dimensions, tanks,
etc.
Tables of SFOC and exhaust gas data
Heat dissipation of engine
Water condensation separation in air coolers
Noise engine room, exhaust gas, structure
borne
Preheating of diesel engine
Alternative engines and turbochargers, further
reading.

Links to related MAN Diesel & Turbo publications

and papers are provided, too.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/ME-C/MEB/GI engines

MAN Diesel 198 45 909.3
MAN B&W 20.03
Page 1 of 1

Extent of Delivery

MAN Diesel & Turbos Extent of Delivery (EoD) The Copenhagen Standard Extent of Delivery in-
is provided to facilitate negotiations between cludes:
the yard, the engine maker, consultants and the
customer in specifying the scope of supply for a Minimum of alarm sensors recommended by the
specic project involving MAN B&W two-stroke classication societies and MAN Diesel & Turbo
engines. Moment compensator for certain numbers of
cylinders
We provide four different EoDs: MAN turbochargers
The basic Engine Control System
EoD 70-50 MC-C Tier ll Engine CoCoSEDS ME Basic (for ME/ME-B/-GI only)
EoD 46-35 MC-C Tier ll Engines Spare parts either required or recommended by
EoD 98-50 ME/ME-C/ME-C-GI Tier ll Engines the classication societies and MAN Diesel &
EoD 60-30 ME-B Tier ll Engines Turbo
Tools required or recommended by the classi-
These publications are available in print and at: cation societies and MAN Diesel & Turbo.
www.marine.man.eu Two-Stroke Extent of
Delivery (EoD). MAN Diesel & Turbo licencees may select a differ-
ent extent of delivery as their standard.

Basic items and Options

EoD and the nal contract
The Extent of Delivery (EoD) is the basis for
specifying the scope of supply for a specic order. The lledin EoD is often used as an integral part
of the nal contract.
The list consists of Basic and Optional items.
The nal and binding extent of delivery of MAN
The Basic items dene the simplest engine, de- B&W two-stroke engines is to be supplied by our
signed for unattended machinery space (UMS), licensee, the engine maker, who should be con-
without taking into consideration any further tacted in order to determine the execution for the
requirements from the classication society, the actual project.
yard, the owner or any specic regulations.

The Options are extra items that can be alternatives

to the Basic, or additional items available to full
the requirements/functions for a specic project.

Copenhagen Standard Extent of Delivery

At MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen, we base

our rst quotations on a mostly required scope
of supply. This is the so-called Copenhagen
Standard Extent of Delivery, which is made up by
options marked with an asterisk * in the far left col-
umn in the EoD.

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 910.6

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 20.04
Page 1 of 4

Installation Documentation

When a nal contract is signed, a complete set of Enginerelevant documentation

documentation, in the following called Installation
Documentation, will be supplied to the buyer by Engine data, on engine
the engine maker. External forces and moments
Guide force moments
The extent of Installation Documentation is decid- Water and oil in engine
ed by the engine maker and may vary from order Centre of gravity
to order. Basic symbols for piping
Instrument symbols for piping
As an example, for an engine delivered according Balancing
to MAN Diesel & Turbos Copenhagen Standard
Extent of Delivery, the Installation Documentation Engine connections
is divided into the volumes A and B: Engine outline
List of anges/counteranges
4 09 602 Volume A Engine pipe connections
Mainly comprises general guiding system draw-
ings for the engine room Engine instrumentation
List of instruments
4 09 603 Volume B Connections for electric components
Mainly comprises specic drawings for the main Guidance values automation, engine
engine itself. Electrical wiring

Most of the documentation in volume A are simi- Engine Control System

lar to those contained in the respective Project Engine Control System, description
Guides, but the Installation Documentation will Engine Control System, diagrams
only cover the orderrelevant designs. Pneumatic system
Speed correlation to telegraph
The engine layout drawings in volume B will, in List of components
each case, be customised according to the buy- Sequence diagram
ers requirements and the engine makers produc-
tion facilities. Control equipment for auxiliary blower
Electric wiring diagram
A typical extent of a set of volume A and B draw- Auxiliary blower
ings is listed in the following. Starter for electric motors

For questions concerning the actual extent of Shaft line, on engine

Installation Documentation, please contact the Crankshaft driving end
engine maker. Fitted bolts

Turning gear
Turning gear arrangement
Turning gear, control system
Turning gear, with motor

Spare parts
List of spare parts

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 922.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 20.04
Page 2 of 4

Engine paint Engine roomrelevant documentation

Specication of paint
Engine data, in engine room
Gaskets, sealings, Orings List of capacities
Instructions Basic symbols for piping
Packings Instrument symbols for piping
Gaskets, sealings, Orings
Lubricating and cooling oil
Engine pipe diagrams Lubricating oil bottom tank
Engine pipe diagrams Lubricating oil lter
Bedplate drain pipes Crankcase venting
Instrument symbols for piping Lubricating and hydraulic oil system
Basic symbols for piping Lubricating oil outlet
Lubricating oil, cooling oil and hydraulic oil piping
Cylinder lubricating oil pipes Cylinder lubrication
Stufng box drain pipes Cylinder lubricating oil system
Cooling water pipes, air cooler
Jacket water cooling pipes Piston rod stufng box
Fuel oil drain pipes Stufng box drain oil cleaning system
Fuel oil pipes
Control air pipes Seawater cooling
Starting air pipes Seawater cooling system
Turbocharger cleaning pipe
Scavenge air space, drain pipes Jacket water cooling
Scavenge air pipes Jacket water cooling system
Air cooler cleaning pipes Deaerating tank
Exhaust gas pipes Deaerating tank, alarm device
Steam extinguishing, in scavenge air box
Oil mist detector pipes, if applicable Central cooling system
Pressure gauge pipes Central cooling water system
Deaerating tank
Deaerating tank, alarm device

Fuel oil system

Fuel oil heating chart
Fuel oil system
Fuel oil venting box
Fuel oil lter

Compressed air
Starting air system

Scavenge air
Scavenge air drain system

Air cooler cleaning

Air cooler cleaning system

Exhaust gas
Exhaust pipes, bracing
Exhaust pipe system, dimensions

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 922.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 20.04
Page 3 of 4

Engine room crane Shaft line, in engine room

Engine room crane capacity, overhauling space Static thrust shaft load
Fitted bolt
Torsiograph arrangement
Torsiograph arrangement Power TakeOff
List of capacities
Shaft earthing device PTO/RCF arrangement, if tted
Earthing device
Large spare parts, dimensions
Fire extinguishing in scavenge air space Connecting rod studs
Fire extinguishing in scavenge air space Cooling jacket
Crankpin bearing shell
Instrumentation Crosshead bearing
Axial vibration monitor Cylinder cover stud
Cylinder cover
Engine seating Cylinder liner
Prole of engine seating Exhaust valve
Epoxy chocks Exhaust valve bottom piece
Alignment screws Exhaust valve spindle
Exhaust valve studs
Holdingdown bolts Fuel valve
Holdingdown bolt Main bearing shell
Round nut Main bearing studs
Distance pipe Piston complete
Spherical washer Starting valve
Spherical nut Telescope pipe
Assembly of holdingdown bolt Thrust block segment
Protecting cap Turbocharger rotor
Arrangement of holdingdown bolts
Gaskets, sealings, Orings
Side chocks Gaskets, sealings, Orings
Side chocks
Liner for side chocks, starboard Material sheets
Liner for side chocks, port side MAN Diesel & Turbo Standard Sheets Nos.:
 S19R
End chocks  S45R
Stud for end chock bolt  S25Cr1
End chock  S34Cr1R
Round nut  C4
Spherical washer, concave
Spherical washer, convex
Assembly of end chock bolt
Liner for end chock
Protecting cap

Engine top bracing

Top bracing outline
Top bracing arrangement
Frictionmaterials
Top bracing instructions
Top bracing forces
Top bracing tension data

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 922.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 20.04
Page 4 of 4

Engine production and Tools

installationrelevant documentation
Engine tools
Main engine production records, engine in- List of tools
stallation drawings Outline dimensions, main tools
Installation of engine on board
Dispatch pattern 1, or Tool panels
Dispatch pattern 2 Tool panels
Check of alignment and bearing clearances
Optical instrument or laser Engine seating tools
Reference sag line for piano wire Hydraulic jack for holding down bolts
Alignment of bedplate Hydraulic jack for end chock bolts
Piano wire measurement of bedplate
Check of twist of bedplate
Crankshaft alignment reading Auxiliary equipment
Bearing clearances
Check of reciprocating parts Ordered auxiliary equipment
Production schedule
Inspection after shop trials
Dispatch pattern, outline
Preservation instructions

Shop trials
Shop trials, delivery test
Shop trial report

Quay trial and sea trial

Stufng box drain cleaning
Fuel oil preheating chart
Flushing of lubricating oil system
Freshwater system treatment
Freshwater system preheating
Quay trial and sea trial
Adjustment of control air system
Adjustment of fuel pump
Heavy fuel operation
Guidance values automation

Flushing procedures
Lubricating oil system cleaning instruction

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/ME-B/GI engines 198 45 922.5

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W 20.05
Page 1 of 1

ME-GI Installation Documentation

Further to the installation documentation men-

tioned in Section 20.04, ME-GI specic documen-
tation will be supplied by the engine maker.

For an engine delivered according to MAN Diesel

& Turbos Copenhagen Standard Extent of De-
livery, the extent typically includes the following
drawings as part of volume A.

Engine Control System

List of Instrumentation
GI extension interface to external systems
ME-GI electric diagram (newbuilding)
Guidance Values for Automation

Gas Supply Auxiliary Systems Specication

Fuel Gas Supply
Inert Gas System
Gas Ventilation System
Vent silencer
Valves
High-pressure lter
High-pressure owmeter
Hydrocarbon (HC) sensor
Flow switch

Diagrams
GI extension interface to external systems
diagram
Gas system
Ventilation system
Gas Valve Train
Hydraulic system on engine
Sealing oil system on engine

Approval tests
Commissioning
Factory Acceptance Test
Quay trial
Sea trial, gas operation

MAN B&W MEGI TII engines 198 86 83-1.1

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W

Appendix

A
MAN Diesel
MAN B&W Appendix A
Page 1 of 3

Symbols for Piping

No. Symbol Symbol designation No. Symbol Symbol designation

1 General conventional symbols 2.14 Spectacle ange

1.1 Pipe 2.15 Bulkhead tting water tight, ange

1.2 Pipe with indication of direction of ow 2.16 Bulkhead crossing, nonwatertight

1.3 Valves, gate valves, cocks and aps 2.17 Pipe going upwards

1.4 Appliances 2.18 Pipe going downwards

1.5 Indicating and measuring instruments 2.19 Orice

2 Pipes and pipe joints 3 Valves, gate valves, cocks and aps

2.1 Crossing pipes, not connected 3.1 Valve, straight through

2.2 Crossing pipes, connected 3.2 Valves, angle

2.3 Tee pipe 3.3 Valves, three way

2.4 Flexible pipe 3.4 Nonreturn valve (ap), straight

2.5 Expansion pipe (corrugated) general 3.5 Nonreturn valve (ap), angle

Nonreturn valve (ap), straight, screw

2.6 Joint, screwed 3.6
down

Nonreturn valve (ap), angle, screw

2.7 Joint, anged 3.7
down

2.8 Joint, sleeve 3.8 Flap, straight through

2.9 Joint, quickreleasing 3.9 Flap, angle

2.10 Expansion joint with gland 3.10 Reduction valve

2.11 Expansion pipe 3.11 Safety valve

2.12 Cap nut 3.12 Angle safety valve

2.13 Blank ange 3.13 Selfclosing valve

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 38 662.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W Appendix A
Page 2 of 3

No. Symbol Symbol designation No. Symbol Symbol designation

3.14 Quickopening valve 4 Control and regulation parts

3.15 Quickclosing valve 4.1 Handoperated

3.16 Regulating valve 4.2 Remote control

3.17 Kingston valve 4.3 Spring

3.18 Ballvalve (cock) 4.4 Mass

3.19 Buttery valve 4.5 Float

3.20 Gate valve 4.6 Piston

3.21 Doubleseated changeover valve 4.7 Membrane

3.22 Suction valve chest 4.8 Electric motor

Suction valve chest with nonreturn

3.23 4.9 Electromagnetic
valves

Doubleseated changeover valve,

3.24 5 Appliances
straight

3.25 Doubleseated changeover valve, angle 5.1 Mudbox

3.26 Cock, straight through 5.2 Filter or strainer

3.27 Cock, angle 5.3 Magnetic lter

3.28 Cock, threeway, Lport in plug 5.4 Separator

3.29 Cock, threeway, Tport in plug 5.5 Steam trap

3.30 Cock, fourway, straight through in plug 5.6 Centrifugal pump

3.31 Cock with bottom connection 5.7 Gear or screw pump

Cock, straight through, with bottom

3.32 5.8 Hand pump (bucket)
conn.

3.33 Cock, angle, with bottom connection 5.9 Ejector

Cock, threeway, with bottom connec-

3.34 5.10 Various accessories (text to be added)
tion

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 38 662.3

MAN Diesel
MAN B&W Appendix A
Page 3 of 3

No. Symbol Symbol designation No. Symbol Symbol designation

Indicating instruments with ordinary

5.11 Piston pump 7
symbol designations

6 Fittings 7.1 Sight ow indicator

6.1 Funnel 7.2 Observation glass

6.2 Bellmounted pipe end 7.3 Level indicator

6.3 Air pipe 7.4 Distance level indicator

6.4 Air pipe with net 7.5 Counter (indicate function)

6.5 Air pipe with cover 7.6 Recorder

6.6 Air pipe with cover and net

6.7 Air pipe with pressure vacuum valve

Air pipe with pressure vacuum valve with

6.8
net

6.9 Deck ttings for sounding or lling pipe

Short sounding pipe with selfclosing

6.10
cock

6.11 Stop for sounding rod

The symbols used are in accordance with ISO/R 5381967, except symbol No. 2.19

178 30 614.1

Fig. A.01.01: Symbols for piping

MAN B&W MC/MCC, ME/MEC/MEGI/ME-B engines 198 38 662.3

MAN Diesel