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Bab Iv Hasil Pengamatan Dan Perhitungan

The document contains the results of observations and calculations from a test of a simple water pump. It includes: 1) Tables showing the volume, time, head, and diameter measurements for 3 separate tests of the pump. 2) Calculations of flow rate, velocity, impeller speed, pump capacity, and total head for each test based on the measurements and pump specifications. 3) The calculations determine values for parameters like flow rate, velocity, impeller rpm, work per kg of water, and total dynamic head for each test to analyze the pump performance.

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Ahmad Nuril
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
78 views9 pages

Bab Iv Hasil Pengamatan Dan Perhitungan

The document contains the results of observations and calculations from a test of a simple water pump. It includes: 1) Tables showing the volume, time, head, and diameter measurements for 3 separate tests of the pump. 2) Calculations of flow rate, velocity, impeller speed, pump capacity, and total head for each test based on the measurements and pump specifications. 3) The calculations determine values for parameters like flow rate, velocity, impeller rpm, work per kg of water, and total dynamic head for each test to analyze the pump performance.

Uploaded by

Ahmad Nuril
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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BAB IV

HASIL PENGAMATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN

4.1. Hasil Pengamatan


Tabel hasil pengujian kerja pompa sederhana
Pomp Volume (ml) Waktu (s) Head (m) D1 (m)
a
1 1500 23,48 0,5
2 1500 42,20 0,5
3 1500 37,22 0,5

4.2. Hasil Perhitungan


Pompa 1
Diket :
t = 23,48 s
v = 1,5 liter = 1,5 x 1000 m3
Hs = 0,5 m
Hd keluar = 0,7 m
D1 (diameter luar impeler) = 4 cm = 0,04 m
D (diameter dalam impeler) = 3 cm = 0,03 m
Diameter pipa = 0,01 m
(sudut sudu sisi masuk) = 30o
(sudut sudu sisi keluar) = 45o
a. Debit Air
Q = V/T
0,0015 m 3
= 23,48 s

= 6,4 x 10-5 m3 /s
b. Kecepatan Aliran
V = Q/A
A = . r2
= 3,14 x 0,0052
= 7,85 x 10-5 m2
6,4 x 105 m 3 / s
V= 7,85 x 105 m 2

= 0,81 m/s

c. Kecepatan Impeler

. D . N
v = 60

V
v = tan 30o

0,81 m/s
= 0,5 7

= 1,42 m/s
v .60
N = .D

1,42 x 60
= 3,14 x 0,0 3

85,2
= 0,0 9 4

= 906,4 rpm
d. Kapasitas Pompa

Q= N x D3

=906,4 x 0,033

= 0,024 m3/s

e. Htotal

H total = Hp + HN +Z
p (tekanan)
Hp =

P(tekanan) (diasumsikan) = 50.98 kgf/m2



= 1000 kgf/m3
p(tekanan)

Hp =
50.98 kgf/m2
1000 kgf/m3
=
= 0.051 m
v2
v 2g
H =
(0.81 m / s ) 2
2. 9.8m / s 2
=
0.656 m 2 / s 2
19.6 m / s 2
=
= 0.033 m
Z = HD - HS
= 0.7 m 0.5 m
= 0.2 m
v
Htotal = Hp + H + Z
= 0.051 m + 0.033 m + 0.2 m
= 0.284 m

f. Kerja Per kg Air dari Segitiga Kecepatan Diperoleh

D1
v.
V1 = D
0,04
x
=1,42 0,03

= 1,89
Vw1 = 1/2 . V1
= 1/2 x 1,89
= 0,945 m/s
Vw 1 . V 1

W= g

m m
0,945 x 1,89 x
s s
= 2
10 m/ s

= 0,18 Kg.m
Pompa 2
Diket :
D1 = 200 mm
D = 100 mm
= 30o
= 45o
Vf = 0,2 m/s
S= 1m
t = 42,20 sekon
Dit :
a. Kecepatan impeler?
b. Kerja per kg air?
Penyelesaian:
a. Kecepatan impeler

Vf
V= tan 30
0,2 m/s
= 0,57

= 0,351 m/s
DN
V= 60

3,14 x 0,1 x N
0,351 m/s = 60

60 x 0,351 m/s
N= 3,14 x 0,1

21,06 m/s
= 0,314

= 67,07 rpm

b. Kerja per kg air


D1
V1 = V x D

0,2
= 0,351 m/s x 0,1

= 0,702 m/s
Vf1
Vw1 = V1 tan 45

0,351 m/s
= 0,702 m/s 1

= 0,351 m/s
Vw 1V 1
W= g

0,351- 0,702
= 9,8

= 0,025 kg.m
Pompa 3
Diket:
Vair = 1500 ml = 1.5 l =1.5 dm3 = 0.0015 m3
M air = 1.5 L = 1.5 kg = 1.5 kgf
t = 37.22 s
HS = 0.5 m
HD = 0,7 m
Dpipa = 1 cm = 0.1 m
r pipa = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m
diameter dalam pipa ( D) = 3 cm = 0.03 m
diameter luar pipa (D1) = 5 cm = 0.05 m

sudut-sudut sisi masuk ( ) = 35

sudut-sudut keluar ( ) = 45

Ditanyakan: A, Q( debit ), v, Nimpeller, kerja / kg air ,Q(kapasitas pompa), Htotal = ..?


Penyeleesaian:
A ( luas penampang)
A r 2
3.14 (0.005 m) 2
7.85 10 5 m 2

Q( debit)
Vair
Q
t
0.0015m 3

37.22 s
4.03 10 5 m 3 / s

v ( kecepatan)
Q(debit )
v
A
4.03 10 5 m 3 / s 3

7.85 10 5 m 2
0.51 m / s
Nimpeller
DN
v
60
v

tan 60
0.51 m / s

0.57
0.89 m / s

v.60
N
.D
0.87 m / s .60

3.14 . 0.03 m
53.4 m / s

0.0942
566.87 rpm

Kerja per liter air


D1
v v.
D
0.05m
0.89m / s .
0,03m
0.89 m / s .1.67
1.49 m / s
vf1
v w1 v1
tan
v v
w w1 1
g
1
v w1 v1
2
1
1.49
2
0.745
vf
vw1 v1 1
tan
vf1
0.745 1.49
tan 45
vf1
0.745 1.49
tan 45
vf
0.745 1
1
0.745 .1 vf1
vf1 0.745 m / s
v w1 v1
w
g
0.745 x 1.49

9 .8
0.11 kN

Q (kapasitas pompa) = N .D3


= 566.87 rpm . (0.03) 3
= 566.87 rmp . 2.7 x105 m3
= 0.015 m3/s
Htotal = Hp + HN +Z
p (tekanan)
Hp =

P(tekanan) (diasumsikan) = 50.98 kgf/m2



= 1000 kgf/m3
p (tekanan)

Hp =
50.98 kgf/m2
1000 kgf/m3
=
= 0.051 m
v2
v 2g
H =
(0.51 m / s ) 2
2. 9.8m / s 2
=
0.260 m 2 / s 2
19.6 m / s 2
=
= 0.013 m
Z = HD - HS
= 0.7 m 0.5 m
= 0.2 m
v
Htotal = Hp + H + Z
= 0.051 m + 0.013 m + 0.2 m
= 0.264 m

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