Acid Base Worksheet 2

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Acids and Base Worksheet 2

Use this equation for questions 1-4: HNO3 + H2O --> H3O+ + NO3-
1. The acid is: ________________
2. The base is: ________________
3. The conjugate acid is: ________________
4. The conjugate base is: ________________

Use this equation for questions 5-8: H2PO4- + H2O --> H3PO4 + OH-
5. The acid is: ________________
6. The base is: ________________
7. The conjugate acid is: ________________
8. The conjugate base is: ________________

9. In the reaction below identify the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base:
HCl + H2O --> H3O+ + Cl-

10. In the reaction below identify the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base:
NH3 + H2O --> NH4+ + OH-

11. Name three properties of acids _________________________________________


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12. Name three properties of bases _________________________________________


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13. What is the equation for expressing pH? pOH?

14. What is the pH of 0.75 M hydrochloric acid solution?

15. What is the pH of a 0.001M barium hydroxide solution?

16. Find the pH of a strong base that has an [OH-] of 1.0 x 10 -9 M.

17. What is the pOH if the pH is 12.05?

18. A solution has a pH of 8.5. What is the pOH?


19. Identify the pH of the following. Tell whether it is an acid, a base or neutral substance:

Substance Concentration pH Acid, base or neutral?


[H3O+] 1 X 10-9
[H3O+] 1 X 10-6
[H3O+] 1 X 10-2
[H3O+] 1 X 10-11
[H3O+] 1 X 10-7
[H3O+] 2.0 X 10-4
[H3O+] 5.6 X 10-7
[H3O+] 3.5 X 10-10
[H3O+] 5.8 X 10-2
[H3O+] 9.5 X 10-11
[OH-] 1 X 10-9
[OH-] 1 X 10-6
[OH-] 1 X 10-2
[OH-] 1 X 10-11
[OH-] 1 X 10-7
[OH-] 2.0 X 10-4
[OH-] 5.6 X 10-7
[OH-] 3.5 X 10-10
[OH-] 5.8 X 10-2
[OH-] 9.5 X 10-11

20. Describe strong acids and strong bases.

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