Roll No. . DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./II Sem./2015-16/ET/C. A.

-I
Time - 03 Hours (Repeat) Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2016
CONTRACT ACT-I
Note: - I. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
II. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section - B.
III. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.
(SECTION A) (04X15)
1. It is common for large organizations selling on credit to ask would be buyer to sign an
agreement, but not to commit the organization until they have taken up credit reference on
the buyer. The form signed by the buyer usually contains a clause such as:
This shall only become binding on the owners upon acceptance by signature on their behalf
and shall be deemed to be made on the date on which it is so signed.
If the agreement is signed by the owners, but before they have communicated this to the
other party, the letter notifies them that he is withdrawing, what is the legal position as to the
formation of the contract? Explain in the light of the legal provisions and leading case laws.
2. What is the scope of the doctrine of Restraint of trade especially restraints which are
applicable after the termination of employment Contracts with judicial pronouncements and
statutory provisions.
3. When the party of his own Contract-creates a duty or charge upon himself, he is bound to
make it good. Explain in detail with the help of the applicable statutory provisions and case
laws.
4. Mr. JK owned a factory constructed on a plot of agricultural land. The land was entered in
the revenue records in the name of his brother, Mr. Karam singh. Mr. JK agreed to sell the
land and the factory for Rs. 500,000 to Mr. Kalyan Singh. J.K. received a part payment Rs.
2,50,000 and put Mr. Kalyan Singh in possession of the property Mr. JK had undertaken in
the agreement above stated to get the name of his brother, Mr. Karam Singh removed from
the revenue records. Following this, Mr. Kalyan Singh was to pay the balance on or before
25 Feb. 2016. Kalyan Singh was willing to do so. However, the land continued to be in the
name of Karam Singh till March 10, 2016. As Mr. Kalyan Singh did not pay the money by
the appointed date, Mr. JK terminated the contract. Whether this termination can be justified.
Decide as per the provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.
5. Distinguish unilateral agreements from bilateral agreements with the leading judicial
pronouncement.
6. B and C get into an agreement whereby B will pay Rs. 30,000 to C and C will transfer the
ownership of his Cell-Phone to A. In pursuance of this agreement B has paid Rs. 30,000 to C
but C refuses to transfer the ownership of his Cell-Phone to A. as a result, A launched a suit
against C Argue on behalf A and C. Decide with leading case laws.
(SECTION B) (02X05)
7. Critically analyze the principles laid down in Balfour vs Balour (1918-19) All E R 860.
8. An offeror makes a promise not to revoke the offer for a specified time. Is he bound by it?
What is the present legal position on it? Explain.
9. If I order from a wine merchant 12 bottles of whisky and he sends me ten bottles of whisky
and two of brandy and I accept them, what price I shall pay for the brandy. Elucidate in
detail.
10. The sponsors of a city cricket team entered into an agreement with the owners of the city
team that they would pay Rs. 5 lakh as bonus to the owner of the city team for every wine.
What type of contract it is? Explain with the applicable section in the Indian Contract Act,
1872.
 Roll No. . DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./II Sem./2015-16/ET/Eco.-II
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2016
Economics-II
Note: - IV. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
V. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section - B.
VI. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION A) (04X15)
1. (i) Explain the different concepts of National Income by giving relevant formulas to calculate them. (8)

(ii) What are the various difficulties associated with calculation of national income of a country,
(7)
especially in the underdeveloped countries?
2. (i) Discuss the various methods through which inflation can be controlled in an economy. (8)

(ii) Explain the concept of Inflationary Gap. (7)

3. Describing the criticisms of the classical theory, explain in detail the Keynesian theory of
(15)
employment and also explain its relevance in current context.
4. (i) Discuss the various sources of revenue of the government. (7)

(ii) Explain the various effects of taxes on production and distribution in an economy. (8)

5. What do you mean by Terms of Trade (ToT) of a country .Explain the various measures of ToT
(15)
of a country.
6. What is a Balance of Payment? Explain and discuss in detail the various items that are included in
(15)
the Balance of Payment of a country.

(SECTION B) (02X05)
7. Determinants of Investment
8. Measures of inflation
9. Central Bank
10. Circular flow of income

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Roll No. DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./ II Sem./2015-16/ET/Eng-II
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2016
ENGLISH-II
Note: - VII. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
VIII. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions
from Section - B.
IX. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION A) (04X15)
11. How is Radio Script Writing different from Television Script Writing?
12. What are the different recurrent themes that Hamlet portrays as expressions of human
activities, responsible for elevating and devastating human condition?
13. How can the issue of the right to privacy of an individual be attached to the plot of Enemy
of the State?
14. Prepare minutes of the meeting as a student representative in the faculty meeting. The
issues discussed were: 1.Grades 2.Attendance 3. Discipline 4. Vacations. Invent the
necessary details by yourself.
15. Write a detailed note on professional communication with special reference to talk
tactics, voice-modulation and academic writing.
16. Refer to the context below and critically analyse which law in the case here has
gained attention through the worlds oldest profession.
1st grave digger: Imagine theres water at point A. Theres a guy standing at point B. If
the man goes from point B to A and drowns himself, he meant to do it! But if the water
comes from point A to point B and he drowns, it was just an accident.
2nd gravedigger: But is that what the law says?
(02X05)
(SECTION B)
Write short notes:-
17. The fallacy of irrelevant conclusion.
18. Principles of Argumentation
19. Negotiation Skills
20. Discourses in Postmodernism

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Roll No. . DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./II Sem/2015-16/ET/Hist.-II
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2016
History-II
Note: - I. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
II. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section
- B.
III. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION A) (04X15)
1. What were the varied impetuses to the conflagration of Eighteen Fifty Seven?
Furnish an estimation of its nature, articulating the diverse opinion that it has
elicited from a cross-section of historians, one of historys unresolved
historiographical debates that it inarguably is?
2. The Indian National Congress was the First organized expression of Indian
Nationalism on an all-India scale though by no means a sudden event or a
historical accident. Comment on the genesis and the early objectives of the
Congress in the light of this statement. What was the Extremists programme?
3. Do you agree that the great disaster of partition at the turn of the twentieth century
did in six months what could not have been accomplished in fifty or hundred
years? Write a note on the anti-partition movement and the legacy it bequeathed
to the National Movement.
4. How was the South African experience a landmark in the transformation of
Gandhiji from a public spirited barrister to a fighter for justice? What were
the major lessons drawn by Gandhiji during this stint that would stand him in
good stead on his return to India?
5. The Communist Movement in India sprang from roots within the National
Movement and was not a foreign conspiracy as is often alleged by British
officialdom. Trace the trajectory of the Left Movement in India in the light of this
assertion. Also comment on the origin of the CSP and the relationship it shared
with the Indian National Congress. Why was the Left unable to become the
dominant ideology during the course of the National Movement despite Socialist
ideas gaining ground in India from the twenties?
6. How were the programmes of The Brahmo Samaj and the Arya Samaj attempts at
revision of the old religion in the spirit of the new principles of nationalism and
democracy, conditions imperative for the development of a new society which
India was aspiring to be as it struggled for political emancipation?

(SECTION B) (02X05)
Write short notes on any two of the following:-
7. The reasons for the civil risings occurring in the first hundred years of British rule
8. The contribution of Gadharites to the cause of nationalism.
9. Gandhijis rationale for withdrawal of NCM
10. The Role of the Capitalist as a class in the National Movement.

.
Roll No. DR. RMLNLU, LKO. B.A.LL.B./II Sem./2015-16 /ET/L.o.L.

Time - 03 Hours (REPEAT) Max-Marks :- 70

April2016
LANGUAGE OF LAW
Note: - IV. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section-A and Section-B.
V. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section-A and 2 (two) questions from Section-B.
VI. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION A) (04X15)
21. Write down a detailed note on linguistic rights of the minorities.
22. Write down a note on the significance of metaphor and legal fiction in law.
23. Examine the importance of plain language. Find out the difference between plain
language and legal language.
24. What do you understand about ambiguity in law? Write a detailed note on it with help of
case laws.
25. Indian nationalism is not tied with language nor religion. Critically evaluate this
statement with help of case law.
26. Discuss the concept of fallacies in law in detail.

(SECTION B) (02X05)
Write short note on any two of the following: -
27. Inductive reasoning
28. Sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedus
29. Normative approach of law
30. Ubi jus ibi remedium

Roll No. . DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./II Sem./2015-16/ET/L.o.T.
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April-2016
Law of Torts
Note: - VII.The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
VIII. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section - B.
IX. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION A) (04X15)
1. A tort is a civil wrong. The commission of a tort will entitle the person suffering the wrong to
seek redress in the civil courts. Explain.
2. Explain Injuria sine damno & damnum sine Injuria with the help of illustrative case law.
3. Write an essay on the Constituents of Tort.
4. Define Negligence and point out the essentials with illustrative case law.
How does remoteness of damage play a role in determining the liability for Negligence
of the defendant?
5. A person cannot be heard to complain of an injury to the risk of which he expressly or
impliedly consented. Such an injury is not actionable as a tort. Explain the statement.
6. How far is Statutory Authority a defense under tort? Answer with illustrative cases.
(SECTION B) (02X05)
Short Notes:-
7. Nitro-glycerine Case
8. False Imprisonment
9. Malicious Prosecution
10. Defamation under Tort
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Roll No. . DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./II Sem./2015-16/ET/Pol.-II
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April-2016
POLITICAL SCIENCE-II
Note: - X. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
XI. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section -
B.
XII. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION A) (04X15)
11. What are the main features of the Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992?
Discuss the main problems faced by the Panchayati Raj institutions in India. Also suggest
measures to empower them.
12. Discuss in detail the main elements of Conservatism and Paternalistic Conservatism.
13. Discuss the basic philosophy of Marxism. What are the key features of Modern
Marxism or Neo-Marxism? What is social democracy?
14. Write a critical essay on the Naxalite problem in India. Also suggest solutions to
counter the menace.
15. What is Socialism? Discuss the key elements of Socialism.
16. What are the New Social movements? Discuss the main features of Feminism and
Environmentalism.
(SECTION B) (02X05)
17. Neo-Conservatism
18. Fish in water strategy
19. Third Way
20. Contributions of Lenin and Stalin to Marxism.

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Roll No. DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./II Sem./2015-16/ET/Psy-II
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2016
PSYCHOLOGY II
Note: - XIII. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
XIV. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section -
B.
XV. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION A) (04X15)
21. With reference to the Diagnostic Criteria for GAD (attached along), elucidate how the
clinical markers of abnormal behavior have been integrated with the classification
system. Discuss the important changes in DSM that have marked a shift from a mutli-
axial to a non-axial classification scheme.
22. Somatic Symptom Disorders are characterized by bodily expression of psychological
difficulties. Elaborate upon the statement in light of the various somatoform conditions.
23. Discuss the various psychosocial factors responsible for suicide. Evaluate the
approaches to suicide prevention and crisis intervention.
24. The pervasive need for positive regard compels humans to sacrifice their organismic
valuing process. Personality development and disorganization is a result of the extent to
which congruity is maintained between the self-concept and actual experience.
Elucidate.
25. Discuss the clinical picture and etiology of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Evaluate
the issues around the use of PTSD as a defense in civil and criminal cases.
26. Several pathways interacting with each other in reciprocal ways offer a detailed
explanation of a persons psychopathological condition. Elaborate.

(SECTION B) (02X05)
Write short notes on any two of the following:
27. Types of amnesia
28. Battered Woman Syndrome cycle
29. Conduct Disorder
30. Psycho-sexual stages of development

.
 DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder

The diagnostic criteria for GAD as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders (DSM-5, 2013) published by the American Psychiatric Association, are as
follows:

A. Excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation), occurring more days than not
for at least 6 months, about a number of events or activities (such as work or school
performance).
B. The individual finds it difficult to control the worry.
C. The anxiety and worry are associated with three (or more) of the following six symptoms
(with at least some symptoms having been present for more days than not for the past 6
months):
Note: Only one item is required in children.

1. Restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge.

2. Being easily fatigued.

3. Difficulty concentrating or mind going blank.

4. Irritability.

5. Muscle tension.

6. Sleep disturbance (difficulty falling or staying asleep, or restless, unsatisfying sleep).

D. The anxiety, worry, or physical symptoms cause clinically significant distress or

impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
E. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., drug
abuse, medication) or another medical condition (e.g., hyperthyroidism).
F. The disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder (e.g., anxiety or worry
about having panic attacks in panic disorder, negative evaluation in social anxiety
disorder social phobia, contamination or other obsessions in obsessive-compulsive
disorder, separation from attachment figures in separation anxiety disorder, reminders of
traumatic events in posttraumatic stress disorder, gaining weight in anorexia nervosa,
physical complaints in somatic symptom disorder, perceived appearance flaws in body
dysmorphic disorder, having a serious illness in illness anxiety disorder, or the content of
delusional beliefs in schizophrenia or delusional disorder).

Roll No. . DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./II Sem./2015-16/ET/Socio.-II

Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70

April 2016
SOCIOLOGY-II
Note: - XVI. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
XVII. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section -
B.
XVIII. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION A) (04X15)
31. Critically analyze the problems of integration of scheduled tribes in the Indian society.
32. What are the distinctive features of rural power structure? Are the weaker sections of
society being benefited by the emerging leadership pattern?
33. Merit is subjectively defined in terms of perceived social objectives, values or needs
and is determined by the dominant group in a society. Comment on the statement with
reference to the issue of the backward caste reservation in India.
34. Explain the basic features of village life. In what ways has the caste system been a
major social institution in the Indian village community?
35. What are the main social and cultural changes noticed in India after independence?
36. Explain the concepts of holism, hierarchy and continuity with reference to traditional
Hindu social organization.

(SECTION B) (02X05)

37. Kinship
38. Gram panchayat and Kshetra panchayat
39. Theory of purusharthas
40. Urbanization

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Roll No. DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./II Sem./2015-16/ET/S.B.C.L.

Time - 03 Hours (Repeat) Max-Marks :- 70

April - 2016
Study of Basics of Legislation and Case Law
Note: - XIX. The question paper is divided in 2 parts i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
XX. The Examinee is required to attempt 4 (four) questions from Section - A and 2 (two) questions from Section -
B.
XXI. Figures in the margin indicate the marks.

(SECTION A) (04X15)
1. A. Write ten contents from the given case. Ratio is must.
B. Write note on any two of the followings:
a) Different kinds of Case Law
b) Reasoned order/judgment
c) Reversal and Overruling
2. Discuss the role of following in law making:
a) Law Commission
b) Parliamentary debates
c) Public opinion
3. What are the main contents of legislation? Elucidate.
4. Write a detailed note on precedent. What is the legal position of obiter dicta under Article
141?
5. How an ideal judgment should be written? Discuss with the help of guiding principles and
provisions in law.
6. Discuss any two:
a) Sources of Case Law
b) Directly in point
c) Principles of Legislation

(SECTION B) (02X05)
7. Vertical and horizontal stare decisis in Indian context
8. Pre and post legislative scrutiny of legislation
9. Kinds of subordinate legislation
10. Importance of minority opinion
............................