,-\

INSTRUTION MANUAL
ORIGINAL
HBO19 ORIFICE AND JET FLOW

I*

ESSOM COMPAIYYLIMITED
5IO/1 SOI2211 SOMDET PHRACI{AO TAKSIN RD.
BUKKALO TTIONBURI BANGKOK 10600, THAILAND
TEL. +66 (0) 24760034 FAX +66 (0) 24761s00
E-mail: [email protected]
www.essom.com
rso 9001

13 1009
 INSTRUTION MANUAL
HBOTg ORIFICE AND JET FLOW

ESSOM COMPANY LIMITED

5IO/I SOI 22lI SOMDET PHRACHAO TAKSIN RD.
BUKKALO THONBURI BANGKOK 10600, THAILAND
TEL. +66 (0) 24760034 FAX +66 (0) 2476t500
E-mail: [email protected]
www.essom.com
rso 9001

l3 1009
 CONTENTS

Page
Receipt ofgood
A
l. General description
2. Theory l-l
3. Test procedures 2-l
4. Sample data
3-l
5. Sample calculations
4-l
5-l

Allrights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying
or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this
publication) without the written permission from ESSOM COMPANY LIMITED.

l3 1009
 RECEIPT OF GOODS

l. On Receipt of Goods
(a) On receipt of the goods at the customers premises, the shipment should be inspected for
any damages or missing
items. These items should be checked against the delivery note, packing list or shipping documents.
(b) If there is any damage to the equipment or a discrepancy in missing items ii listed shipping documents,
then the
insurance company should be notified within three working days on reciipt of the shipm"niif G loss or damage
was
not apparent at the time of taking delivery from the port.
(c) If insurance has been arranged by the buyer then you must notiff your insurer in writing of any damage
or loss of
parts which was observed regarding this shipment within a specified period of time uJ rtut"d in the Terms
and
conditions. This should include detailed photographs of the damaged equipment.
(d) If insurance has been arranged by the seller you should notit/ the insurances representative along with any
correspondence including the insurance certificate supplied by the seller. These should include detailed photographs for
evaluation of damages or replacement parts pertaining to the shipment.
(e) The seller will only replace damaged parts on notification by the insurance company that the claim has been
accepted.

2. Manufacturers Liability
(a) Before proceeding to install, commission, or operate the equipment listed in the instruction manual, we would like to
alert the user to the health and safety aspects of people who will work on or operate our equipment with regard to the
liability of the manufacturers or suppliers.
(b) Manufacturers or suppliers are absolved of any responsibilities with regard to misuse of their equipment causing
harm or financial charges being incurred against them from clients or third parties for consequences offailure or damage
of the equipment in any way if the equipment is not installed, maintained and operated as outlined in the instruction
manual published by the manufacturers or suppliers.

(c) In orderto safeguard the students and operators of the equipment it is vital that all safety aspects as outlined in the
instruction manual are observed.

A 021009
 INSTRUCTION MANUAL
HBOI9 ORIFICE AND JET FLOW

Y6-reference

Acrylic tank Probe board

Scale

Adjustable
overflow pipe'

Figure l-l Front view of HBOI9 Orifice and Jet Flow

I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This equipment allows determination of coefficient of velocity and coefTicient of discharge under various constant
heads for two different orifice diameters. Comparison ofjet trajectory with that by theory of mechanics can also be
made. The equipment is to be used with HB 100 Hydraulics Bench (separately supplied)
The equipment consists of a removable clear acrylic cylinder with a chrome plated brass sharp edge orifice
installed at and flush with the lower inside wall of the cylinder. An adjustable overflow allows various constant heads for
the test and trajectory of the jet is indicated by probes on the jet path. The apparatus rests on adjustable footings and a
level gauge is provided. The apparatus has a hose with a quick male coupling for connection to the Hydraulics Bench.

1.1 Technical Data

l.l.l Orifice diameter 4mmandSmmor3mmand6mm
1.1.2 Trajectory probe 8, stainless steel.
1.1.3 Maximum constant head 420 mm
1.1.4 Cylinderdiameter 200 mm
I .1.5 Measuring cup ll
1.2 Optional : HB 019-001 Bottom discharge with a traverse mechanism 0.01 mm division and a wire
for measurement ofjet diameter, a Pitot tube to measure jet velocity, and three orifices.
: l0 probes in stead of8.

l-l t21009
THEORY
2.1 The Coefficient of Velocity, C"
As the water level in the tank is above the orifice with a height of H, the velocity of water discharged through
the orifice can be found from Bernoulli's equation applied between point (l) at the water surface in the tank and
point (2) in the jet flowing out of the tank this velocity isv ="tigH This velocity consists of two components a
"
horizontal and vertical component as air resistance is negligible velocity V can be considered as a constant.
At the same time the jet path is dropping due to the forces of gravity starting from 0 velocity at the orifice.
If: u = g t , the vertical falling velocity of the jet. n/s

g = Acceleration due to gravity : 9.81 m/s2

I = Time interval, s
Then vertical dropping distance Y from the starting point is:

y =!zst2 ..............(2-t)
When the lower end of the needle is at the same level as the center of the orifice then Y:0. The mark where
Y :
0 is made on the panel behind the needle near the top end ofthe first needle.

Y0-reference

xr llxz llx, llxo llx' llxollxz

Y6
Y7

Y3
Ye
Jet trajectory
Yro

Figure 2-l Trajectory ofthejet from constant head tank

For this experiment, we assume that the jet path touches the probes at point 1,2,3,.................8 or l0 (optional)
respectively.
Horizontal distance from 0-l =Xr
0 -2=Xz
etc.
Vertical distance from
0-l:Yr
0-2:Y2
etc.

2-l 131009
 From Eq. 2-1,

Y = I st2
2-
Then [= I- w
Ie
m:
+-ll
-1/
" *
l2Y;
tz = "l- etc.
vs
Similarly the horizontal travelling distance of the jet is:

Xr = v'tr
Xz = Y'tz etc.
X'
v- '- xl
t1
N
{g
vertical distance Yr, Yz can be measured from the graph (tips of stylus I and 2).

The actual velocity

,u.1 at point ( I ) can be found. Similarly V2,u.1 and V3,u"1
V1

The coefficient of velocity is the ratio of actual velocity to theoretical velocity,

that is

tuv - Actual Velocity

Theoretical Vblocity
x/t
,l2eH
_x
t,,!2gH
Substitute t from Eq. 2-2 inthe above equation.
Then

Cu= -f-,*"
x

1g
^'"""
IX (2-3)
2 JYU
_lX,
C., r =-x-4
2 JYIH
C.., =1r-L
z ect.....
"Jv,u
Various values of Cy of each orifice can be found by the varying water level in the tank.

2-2 t31009
The Coefficient of Discharge, C6

The volume of water in experiment of item 2.1 is directly measured by the measuring tank or the
measuring cup. Therefore, actual flow rate can be determined by dividing the volume of water with a measured
unit of time recorded on a stop watch.
Theoretical flow rate:
Qth = AV,l, ....,.,.,.(24\

Where: \t = Theoretical velocity, m/s; (Vtt =,tigH1

A = Cross sectional ur"u, (A = fi d2 A)
d = Diameter of orifice, m^2;(d:4mm. or 8mm.)
Actual flow rate Q3s1 can be measured in the experiment:
n _ Measuring
Yact -
volume
. ...... (2-s)
Ma*rrt,rg ti*"
Thus the coefficient of discharge will be:

td=
^ Qu.t= Qact
Qth AVth

_-__;--
eact
.......(2-6)
ndz
4
1*
From the experiment, we can see that Quo is lower than Qtn. This is because of the contraction of the
diameter of the jet after passing through the orifice. This is known as vena contracta which will be found at a
distance of one half d outwards. Another reason is that there is some energy loss due to the viscosity of the
water when flowing.
By varying the water level in the tank or changing the orifice size various values C6 can be found.

2-3 13r009
TEST PROCEDURES
3.1 Clip on a graph paper on the probe board behind the probes.
3.2Place the apparatus on the Bench and adjust for leveling
3.3 Connect the Bench outlet to the apparatus inlet.
3"4 Adjust the overflow pipe to obtain a required level in the tank
3.5 open the water supply valve to obtain a steady flow with minimum overflow.
3.6 Wait until the water level in the tank and jet profile is stable before adjusting the tips of the probes to be in line
with the center of the jet.
:
3.7 Record the tip of the probe profile (upper tips.) as well as y 0 mark.
3.8 Record the volume of flow using a stop watch and the bench measuring tank or measuring cup.

3-l 131009
 DATA SHEET
HB OI9 ORIFICE AND JET FLOW

Diameter of orifice : ....mm

\,
I 2 3
Water level 4
H, mm 5
410 390 370 350 200
Volume, I
2 2 2 2 2
Time, s

Flow rate , m3/s

Distance tom g.apt,, nrm

X1 =50,Yr=t
X2= 100, f2= 2

X3=150,Y::?
X4:200,Yq: ?

X5 = 250, Y5: ?

X6 = 300, Ya= ?

X7:350,Yt:?
Xs = 400, Ys: ?

X9=450,Y9=2

X16 = 500, Yro: ?

Coefficient of velocity, C,

cv,l

Cv,2

cv,3

cv,4

cv,5

cv,6

cv,7

Cv,g

cv,9

Cv,lo

Coeffi cient of discharge

Co

3-2 13 1009
4. SAMPLE DATA
DATA SHEET
HB OI9 ORIFICE AND JET FLOW
Tested by... .. . ... San Srinilta... ... Date... ... July 17, 95....
Diameter of orifice = ...8...mm

Experiment No.

I 2 3 4 5

Water level H, mm 410 390 370 3s0 200

Volume, I
2 2 2 2 2
Time, s
21.26 21.79 22.51 23.19 31.21

Flow rate Q3g1, mj/s (x l0-5) 9.41 9.17 8.88 8.62 6.40
Distance from graph, mm

X1= 50, Yr = ? 0 0 0 0 2

X2 = 100, Yz= ? 6 6 6 7 l0
X3:150,Y3:? 14 l5 t6 l8 34

X4=200, Y+ = ? 27 29 30 JJ 59

X5: 250, Y5: ? 43 47 48 52 90

X6 :300, Yo : ? 6l 65 68 73 128

X7: 350, Y7: ? 83 89 92 100 t74

Xr=400.Y*:? 108 l 15 il9 129 225
Xq :450. Yq: ?
Xro:500. Yro: ?
CoefTicient of velocity, Cy

cv,1 1.25

Cv,2 1.008 l 03 1.06 l.0l t.ll

cv,3 0.99 0.98 0.974 0.945 0.909

Cv.4 0.95 0.94 0.949 0.93 0.92

Cv5 0.94 0.923 0.937 0.926 0.93 r

C,r 0.948 0.942 0.945 0.938 0.937

C.t 0.948 0.939 0.948 0.801 0.804

Cv.8 0.9s 0.944 0.9s3 0.941 0.943
Cv.9

Cv,10
Coefficient of discharge

Co 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.654 0.642

4-l 131009
 Trajectory ofJet

100 200 300 400

0

ai 50
o
rE
!
o
+ Q :9.4 x l0-s m3/s
100
tr * Q =9.17x 10-sm3/s
o
di
150 "''"' Q=8.88x l0-sm3/s
o
o
(u "-o'- Q:8.62 x lO-s m3is
a 200
o "'r"' Q :6.4 x l0-s m3/s
250
Distance X from orifice, mm

4-2 131009
5. SAMPLE CALCULATIONS

From Experiment No.l of data sheet:

Diameter of the orifice choose d:8mm
Water level in the tank H 410 mm
Measuring volume 2t
Measuring time t : 21.26 s

Then the actual flow rate will be:

Yact
_
-
Measuring Volume
Ma-"*.trg Tl*"
_ 2l ,lm3
21.26s 1,000 I

= 9.41x l0-s !'3

S

5.1 Coefficient of Velocity from Eq. 2-3

^lx- ^
Ivv
2,lYH

lxs =- zso rn- \

Fo, l^' "' """ ) -nira : c., . = lr----__!?1E-
2 ,/0.043 x o.4l m = o.s+
I
vs = +: mm I

5.2 The Coefficient of Discharge for an 8 mm. in Diameter Orifice from Eq. 2-6

Qact Qact
^ = =
'o e* qo
J-rr,
9.41x l0-s m3/s

4E*rf;e.,-
= 0.66

5-t 13 1009
 SOFTWARES LIST
ESSOM softwares are available for many equipments and are classified as Leaming Softwares for equipment without live signal and Operating
Softwares for equipment with live signals.
LEARNING SOFTWARES
The softwares are multimedia on CD-ROM with hypertext user interface for Microsoft Windows operating system to provide information on
equipment description, relevant theory, experiment procedures, typical data, to give required calculations upon entering inputs, and to give hard
copy printout.
Leaming softwares are available for two gtoups of equipment namely : Hydraulics Bench and Structures.

FOR HYDRAULTCS BENCH ACCESSORIES

The following software are available.
HB 0f lS Dead Weight Pressure Tester HB 0225 Free and Forced Vortex (Rotating Paddle
HB 0125 Hydrostatic Pressure or Rotating Tank)
HB 012SA Hydrostatic Pressure, Tilting submerged quadrant HB 023SA Mini Axial Flow Propeller Turbine
HB 0t2SB Hydrostatic Pressure, Tilting jar quadrant HB 023SAI Mini Axial Flow Impulse Turbine
HB 0l3S Flow Over A Notch HB 023SF Mini Francis Turbine
HB 0l4S Metacentric Height HB 023SK Mini Kaplan Turbine
HB 0l5S Bernoulli's Theorem Apparatus HB 023SP Mini Pelton Turbine
HB 0165 Flow Meters HB 0245 Osborne Reynolds Apparatus
HB 0175 Pipe Friction HB 0255 Hydraulic Ram Pump
HB 0185 Bends and Fittings Friction HB 0265 Laminar Flow Apparatus
HB 0f9S Orifice and Jet Flow HB 0275 Mini Flow Channel
HB 0205 Impact of Jet HB 0295/0305 Centrifugal Pump/Series and Paralle! Pump
HB 02lS Flow Through and Orifice

FOR STRUCTURES ACCESSORIES

The following software are available.
ST 0lls Bending Moment
0405 Strain Gauges Apparatus
ST 0125 Shear Force ST
04tS Redundant Truss
ST 0f5S Shear Center ST
0425 Forces in Truss
ST 0f75 Equilibrium ofForces ST
0455 Tensile Modulus of Elasticity
ST 0l8S Equilibrium of Rigid Body ST
0515 Simple Suspension Bridge
ST 0195 Three Dimensional Equilibrium ST
0525
ST 0205 Equilibrium of a Beam ST
0605
Suspension Bridge
Deflection of Frames
ST 021S Continuous Beam ST
0705 Column Buckling
ST 0225 Area Moment Method ST
0735
ST 0235 Deflection of Beams and Cantilevers ST
0755
Tension Coefficients
Torsion ofRods and Tubes
ST 03lS Two-Hinged Parabolic Arch ST
0765
ST 0335 Three Hinged Arch ST Torsion and Bendin

-J orHER LEARNING SOFTWARES

The following software are available.
HF 1355 Piping Loss Test Set (For HF 125, HF 135) MM 3205 Universal Vibration Apparatus

OPERATING SOFTWARES
These softwares allow either data display or data analysis. In the case ofdata analysis, calculations can be made from the live signals and results
displayed on computer.
HF 035 Software for HF 125 and HF 135 Piping Loss Test Set display of differential pressure VS flow.
HF 235-035 Software for HF 235 Compact Flow Measurement Test Set analysis of coefficient of discharge VS Reynold number.
HP O2O Software for Pump, Fan / Blower.
HT O2O Software for Hydraulic Turbine.
MM 320-009 Software for MM 320 Universal Vibration Apparatus analysis of amplitude frequency and phase angle.
MM 445-020 Software for MM 445 Centrifugal Force Apparatus.
MP 130-r25 Software for MP 130 Wind Tunnel.
MP 200-020 Software for MP 201, MP 202 and MP 203 Air Compressor Test Set.
MP 200-030 P-V Diagram for MP 201, MP 202 and MP 203 Two Stage Air Compressor Test Set.
MT 500-020 Software for MT 501 and MT 504 Engine Dynamometer.
MT 500-0304 P-V Diagram Set for air cooled engine or diesel engine with glow plug consisting ofpressure sensor
with cooling system, crank angle sensor, and analog to digital signal converter for display of P-V Diagram
MT 550-020 Software for MT 550 , MT 551 and MT 553 Turbo Jet Engine.
MT 560-020 Software for MT 560 Two Shaft Gas Turbine.
TH OI5 Software for Heat Exchangers.
TH O3O Software for TH 3 I 0 Heat Conduction and TH 320 Free and Forced Convection.
TH l0t-020 Software for TH l0l and TH l0lA Training Boiler display of pressures, temperatures, steam rate fuel
flow rate, cooling water flow rate.
TH 120-020 Software for TH 120 Mini Steam Power Plant display of pressures, temperatures steam rate, fuel flow rate, cooling water flow
rate, engine, current, speed and torque.
TH 130-020 Software for TH 130 Mini Steam Turbine Power Plant display of pressures, temperatures, steam rate, fuel flow rate, cooling
water flow rate, voltage, current, speed and torque.
TH 25 l -020 Software for TH 25 I Demonstration Cooling Tower.
TH 412-020 Software for TH 412 Stirling Cycle Hot Air Engine.
TM 03 I Software for TM 441 Thin Cylinder and TM 445 Diaphragm and experiments on Structures.
TM 032 Software for TM 442 Thick Cylinder and ST 042 Forces in Truss.
\-/ TM I 13-020 Software for TM 105 and TM I 13 Universal Testing Machine.
TM 201-020 Software for TM 201 and TM 203 Torsion Testing Machine.
TM 2 I I -020 Software for TH 2l I Fatigue Testing Machine.
TM232-020 Software for TM Z3?lmpact Testing Machine.
TM 235-020 Software for TM 235 Impact Testing Machine.
TM 410-020 Software for TM 410 Strut Buckling Apparatus.

I
ESSOTI CO,, LTD. 5l0i I Soi 'l'aksin 22i Taksin Rd. Bukkalo Thonburi Bangkok I0600'Ihailand -100507
l'cl.t662) 476$034 I'trx. (662 t 4?6 l-i00 l:-rnail : -c--9,)g.l-11(,rr-c--S,l-qfi;.conr" http:lirv\!\.v.cssont.corn
 LIST OF PRODUCTS
HYDRAULICS BENCH AND ACCESSORIES HF 507 Tilting Flow Channel, 75 mm wide
a#"
"! HF 5IO Tilting Flow Channel , 100 mm wide
HF 5IOA Tilting Flow Channel, 100 mm. wide, Adjustable bed
HF 5I5 Tilting Flow Channel, 150 mm wide
; HF 5I5A Tilting FIow Channel, 150 mm. wide, Adjustable bed

#uffi HF 530 Tilting Flow Channel, 300 mm wide

HF 5OO Flow Channel Accessories and Models
HB 100 Hydraulics Bench HF 560 Tilting Flow Channel, 600 mm wide
HB l00E Hydraulics Bench, Econ HF 566 Sediment Flow Channel, 600 mm wide
HB l00G Hydraulics Bench, Gravimetric.
HB l00G-013 Channeled Tank PAMP TESTSET
HB 0l I Dead Weight Pressure Tester
HB 012 Hydrostatic pressure
HB 0l2AHydrostatic Pressure, Tilting Submerged euadrant
HB 0 I 28 Hydrostatic Pressure,Tilting Jar euadrant
HB 013 FlowOverANotch
HB 014 Metacentric Height
HB 015 Bemoulli's Theorem Apparatus
HB 016 Flow Meters HP 100 Variac Speed Control and Power Measurement Unit
HB 017 Pipe Friction HP l0l Variac Speed Control with Power and Speed Sensors and
HB 018 Bends and Fittings Friction Indicators
HB 019 Orifice and Jet Flow HP 108 Analog to Digital Signal Converrer
HB 020 ImpactofAJer HP I I I Centrifugal Pump Demonstration Unit
HB 021 FIow Through an Orifice HP I I lC Centrifugal Pump Demonstration Unit, Computer Control
HB 022 Free and Forced Vortex, Rotating paddle HP I 13 Compact Centrifugal Pump Test Set
HB 022A Free and Forced Vortex, Rotating Tank HP I l3C Compact Centrifugal Pump Test Set, Computer Control
HB 023A Mini Axial Flow Propeller Turbine HP ll5 CompactCentrifugal PumpTestSet, Fixed speed
HB 023AI Mini Axial Flow Impulse Turbine HP I l5M Compact Centrifugal Pump Test Set, Multi speed
HB 023F Mini Francis Turbine HP I 19 Centrifugal Pump Test Set
HB 023K Mini Kaplan TURBINE HP 12l Turbine Pump Demonstration Unit
HB 023P Mini Pelton Turbine HP 125 Compact Turbine Pump Test Set
HB 024 Osbome Reynolds Apparatus HP 129 Turbine Pump Test Set
HB 025 Hydraulic Ram Pump HP 13l Gear Pump Demonstration Unit
LIB 026 Laminar Flow Apparatus
HP 135 Compact Gear Pump Test Set, Fixed speed
'yAlB 027 Mini Flow Channel HP 139 Gear Pump Test Set
HB 029 Centrifugal Pump HP l4l Reciprocating Pump Demonstration Unit
HB 030F Series and Parallel Pumps, Fixed Speed HP 145 Compact Reciprocating Pump Test Set, Fixed Speed
HB 030M Series and Parallel Pumps, Multi Speed HP 149 Reciprocating Pump Test Set
HB 200 Hydrostatics Bench HP 209 Dual Pump Test Set
HB 210 Pressure Measurement Apparatus HP 301 Series and Parallel Pumps Demonstration Unit
FLOW ST U DY/M EASU REM E NT EQUI PM E NT HP 303 Compact Series and Parallel Pump Test Set
HP 305 Compact Series and Parallel Pump Test Set, Fixed speed
HP 305M Compact Series and Parallel Pump Test Set, Mutri speed
HP 309 Series and Parallel Pump Test Set
HP 405 Multi Pump Test Set
HP 405A Compact Multi Pump Test Set
HP 503 Axial Flow Pump Test Set
HF lll ParticleDragCoefficients TURBINE TEST SET
HF I 12 Liquid Sedimentation Apparatus
HF 125 Piping Loss Test Set, Small
HF l25A Piping Loss Apparatus, Small
HF l25C Compact Piping Loss Test Set, Small
HF 135 Piping Loss Test Set, Large
HF l35A Piping Loss Apparatus
HF l35C Compact Piping Loss Test Set, Large
HF 150 Pipe Network Apparatus
HF 160 Water Hammer Apparatus
HF I 7l Cavitation Test Set HT I l0 Mini Turbine Service Unit
HF lTlA Cavitation Panel HT l2l Mini Pelton Turbine Demonstration Unit
HF 235 Compact Flow Measurement Test Set HT l21C Mini Pelton Turbine Demonstration Unit, Computer Control
HF 3l I Ground Water Flow Apparatus HT l3l Mini Francis Turbine Demonstration Unil

l_.r.'lF 3 15 Permeability Apparatus HT l5l Mini Axial Flow Impulse Turbine Demonstration Unit
HF 401 Basic Hydrology Apparatus HT 152 Mini Axial Flow Propeller Turbine Demonstration Unit
HF 501 Sediment Bed and Flow Visualization Tank HT 16l Mimi Kaplan Turbine Demonstration Unit
HF 502 Sediment Flow Channel, 75 mm wide HT 201 Mini Pelton Turbine Test Set
HF 505 Flow Visualized Channel HT 203 Compact Pelton Turbine Test Set

fffiI ESSOM CO., L'tI), 5l()'1 Soi 'laksin 2)it 'l',t;titt Rl. llukl;Ltlo'l hottlturi ltattgkok t06t)() t'hailancl 204409
Tet. - 66 :J76 0034 F<*x. ':66 2476 t500 [,-ntail ; .,ssorl7iessonl.citnt, lttqt..),'v;v,tl,.cssotn.L.ont
 LIST OF PRODACTS
HT 203D Compact Pelton Turbine Test Set, PC Data Acquisition TH 203 Concentric Tube Heat Exchanger, Different Tube Metals.
HT 210 Pelton Turbine Test Set TH 2ll Shell andTube Heat Exchanger
HT 303 Compact Francis Turbine Test Set TH 221 Plate Heat Exchanger
HT 310 Francis Turbine Test Set TH 231 Jacketed Vessel with Coil and Stirrer
HT 403 Compact Cross Flow Turbine Test Set TH 240 Multi Heat Exchanger
HT 410 Cross Flow Turbine Test Set TH 251 DemonstrationCoolingTower
r*lgf 503 Compact Axial Flow Pump/Turbine Test Set TH 310 HeatConduction
HT 603 Compact KaplanTurbineTest Set TH 312 Thermal Conductivity of Non-Metallic Materials
HT 610 Kaplan Turbine Test Set TH 320 Free and Forced Convection
HT 702 Compact Pelton/Francis Turbine Test Set TH 330 Thermal Radiation
HT 703 Multi Turbine Test Set TH 410 Stirling Cycle Hot Air Engine, Horizontal Cylinders
HT 903 Mini Hydro Power Plant TH 4l I Stirling Cycle Hot Air Engine, Vertical Cylinders
HT 910 Low Head Hydraulic Turbine Test Rig TH 412 Stirling Cycle Hot Air Engine, Generator
AIR FLOIYAND AIR COMPRESSION
TH 501 Temperature Measuring Bench
TH 5l0 Split Type Air Conditioner System
TH 512 Car Air Conditioning Trainer
TH 520 Basic Refrigeration System
TH 610 Tray Dryer
THEOR'' OF ilTACHINES

MP 100 AirFlowBench
MP I l0 Centrifugal Fan Demonstration Unit
MP II I Multi Stage Centrifugal Air Compressor Demonstration Unit
MP I 19 Centrifugal Blower Test Set
MP l2l Axial Flow Fan Demonstration Unit
MP 12lC Axial Flow Fan Demonstration Unit, Computer Control
MP 124 Axial Flow Fan Test Set MM l0l Centre of Gravity Apparatus
MP l30D Subsonic Wind Tunnel, Downstream Fan MM 102 Simple Moments Apparatus
MP l30U Subsonic Wind Tunnel, Upstream Fan MM 103 Reaction of Beams Apparatus
MP 201 Single Stage Air Compressor Test Set, Air Cooled MM 105 Torsion of A Spiral Spring
MP 202 Two Stage Air Compressor Test Set, Air Cooled MM I I I Relation Between Angular and Linear Speeds
MP 203 Two Stage Air Compressor Test Set, Air-Water Cooled MM I l2A Work Done By A variable force, Tangential Effort
MP 210 Two Stage Air Compressor Test Set, Water Cooled MM I l2B Work Done By A Variable Force, Verrical Effort
\4P 400 Cyclone Separator MM 2l I Slider Crank
\J MM 212 Four Bar Linkage
THERMODYNAMICS MM 213 Slotted Link
MM 214 Whitworth Quick Retum
MM 215 Scotch Yoke
MM 216 OldhamCoupling
MM 217 Hooke's Universal Joint
MM 218 Constant Velocity Joint
MM 219 GenevaStop
MM 220 Cam and Follower
MM 221 Epicyclic GearTrain
MM 222 Double Epicyclic Gear Train
MT 50lM Single Cylinder Engine Test Bed, Mechanical Brake Absorber
MM 223 Triple Epicyclic Gear Train
MT 502H Single Cylinder Engine Test Bed, Water Absorber MM 240 Simple Geared System
MT 502HC Single Cylinder Engine Test Bed, Water Brake Absorber, MM 242 Comprehensive Geared System
Computer Control MM 245 Automaotive Gear System
MT 503C Single Cylinder Engine Test Bed, Electric Generator Absorber MM 312 Torsional Oscillations
MT 505E Automotive Engine Test Bed, Eddy Cunent Absorber MM 320 Universal Vibration Apparatus
MT 505H Automotive Engine Test Bed, Water Absorber MM 340 Static and Dynamic Balancing Machine
MT 505HC Automotive Engine Test Bed, Water Absorber,
MM 343 Static and Dynamic Balancing Apparatus
MM 431 Slipping Friction Apparatus
Computer Control
MM 440 Gyroscope
MT 507H Industrial Diesel Engine Test Bed, Water Absorber
MM 445 Centrifugal Force Apparatus
MT 5l I H Motor Cycle Dynamometer, Water Absorber
MT 520 Exhaust Gas Calorimeter STRENGTH An*D PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
iMT 550 Turbo Jet Engine,40N Thrust
MT 553 Turbo Jet Engine, 200N Thrust
MT 560 Two-Shaft Cas Turbine
TH l0l Training Boiler, 100 kg/hr, l0kg/cm2
UTH l0lA Training Boiler, 100 kg/hr at 0 kg/cm2
l05A Training Boiler,
\l'HTH 120 Mini Steam Power Plant
500 kglhr at 0 kg/cm2
TM 105 Universal Testing Machine, 5 kN, Ball Screw
TM I l3 Universal Testing Machine, 30 kN.
TH 130 Mini Steam Turbine Power Plant
TM I 15 Universal Testing Machine, 50 kN.
TH 150 Mini Gas Turbine Power Plant
TM I l58 Universal Testing Machine, 50 kN Ball Screw
TH 201 Concentric Tube Heat Exchanger
TM 201 Torsion Testing Machine, 30 Nm.
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 LIST OF PRODUCTS
TM 203 Torsion Testing Machine,200 Nm. SCIENCE EQUIPMENT
- TM 2II Fatigue Testing Machine
TM 221 Creep Testing Machine
TM 232 Impact Testing Machine, 50J.
TM 235 Impact Testing Machine, 150/300 J.
\-,/ru+ro Strut Buckling Apparatus
TM 4I5 Beam Apparatus ME202 Moment and Angular Moment
TM 44I Thin Cylinder ME220 Mechanical Conservation of Energy, Maxwell's wheel
TM 442 Thick Cylinder SP lll ArchimedesPrincipleApparatus
TM ,145 Circular Diaphragm SP l12 Pascal'sApparatus
TM 450 Unsymmetrical Cantilever Apparatus SP I 13 Boyle's Law Apparatus
STRUCTURES
II.T$(:EI-I.ANEOLI,S
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I Dial Gauge
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ST lll Beam Support CC 100 Los Angeles Machine

ST l12 RotatingSupport CC Il0 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate Test Set
ST l13 ProovingRingLoad Cell, Adjustable Height CC l2l Hydraulic Concrete Beam Testing Apparatus, 80 KN.
ST I 14 Spring Load Cell, Adjustable height GA 100 Multi Purpose Table, Heavy duty
ST I 16 Strian Gauge Load Cell, Adjustable height
PH 100 Manometers
ST I 18 General Support
121 Strain Gauge Indicator, Single Channel SV 102 Vacuum Coating System, Manual Operation
ST
ST l23,STl24 Strain Gauge Indicator
ST l3l Strain Gauge Bridge Assembly
ST 133, ST 135 Strain Gauge Bridge Box
ST 300 Universal Structural Frame
ST 305 Universal Base Frame
ST 3ll BendingMoment
ST 312 ShearForce
ST 313 Influence Line Apparatus
ST 315 ShearCenter
ST 316 Unsymmetrical Cantilever
ST 317 Equilibrium ofForces
ST 318 Equilibrium of Rigid Body
ST 319 Three Dimensional Equilibrium
ST 320 EquilibriumofABeam
ST 321 Continuous Beam
ST 322 Area Moment Method
ST 323 Deflection of Beams and Cantilevers
ST 326 Virtual Work
ST 331 Two-Hinged Parabolic Arch
ST 332 Parabolic Arch, Fixed Ends
ST 333 Three Hinged Arch
ST 340 Strain Gauges Apparatus
ST 341 Redundant Truss
ST 342 Forces ln Truss
ST 345 Tensile Modulus of Elasticity
ST 351 Simple Suspension Bridge
ST 352 Suspension Bridge
ST 360 Deflection ofFrames
ST 361 Deflection ofCurved Bars
ST 370 Column Buckling
ST 373 Tension Coefficients
ST 375 Torsion ofRods and Tubes
ST 376 Torsion and Bending
ST 330 Universal Test Frame,300kN

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
BP213 Kinetic Reactors in Series
3P105 Fluid Mixing Tank
\-/3P 120 Fixed and Fluidized Bed Apparatus

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