BERMAD Waterworks

Air Valves Series

Combination Air Valve

Model C70

BERMAD C70 is a high quality combination air valve for

a variety of water networks and operating conditions.
It evacuates air during pipeline filling, allows efficient
release of air pockets from pressurized pipes, and enables
large volume air intake in the event of network draining.

With its advanced aerodynamic design, double orifice and

anti-slam/slow closing device, this valve provides excellent
protection again air accumulation, vacuum formation and
pressure surges, with improved sealing in low pressure
conditions. The valve minimizes water spraying during
air release.

Typical Applications
Pumping stations and deep well pumps Air relief, surge protection and vacuum prevention.
Pipelines Protection against air accumulation and vacuum formation at elevations,
slope change points and at road/river crossings.
Water networks Protection against vacuum formation, surge and water hammers at points
likely to experience water column separation.

Features & Benefits

Straight flow body with nominal (equal) inlet and outlet size Higher than usual flow rates.
Aerodynamic full-body kinetic shield Prevents premature closing without disturbing air intake or discharge.
Dynamic sealing Prevents leakage under low pressure conditions (0.1 bar).
Minimizes water spraying during air release Innovative 2-step function, automatic orifice (Patent Pending).
Three optional outlets (sideways, downwards, circular-surround mushroom configuration) that can swivel 360
Easy to install in a variety of site conditions.
Compact, simple, robust and reliable structure with fully corrosion-resistant parts Lower maintenance and increased life span.
Designed in compliance with WRAS, AS4596, EN-1074/4, AWWA C-512 standards and water service standards.
Factory approval and Quality Control Performance and specification tested and measured with specialized test bench,
including vacuum pressure conditions.

Additional Features
Built in Adjustable Surge Protection (anti-slam) Smoother operation, preventing damage to the valve and the system.
The conditions for partially closing the kinetic orifice (the switching value) can be adjusted according to the specific
system requirements (C70-SP, C70-AS).
Inflow Prevention Prevents intake of atmospheric air in cases where this could lead to damaged pumps, required re-priming,
or disruption of siphons; prevents intake of flood water or contaminated water into potable water networks (C70-IP).
Two service ports for drainage and pressure gauge.
Drainage Valve.
Insect Screen.
BERMAD Waterworks
Model C70 Air Valves Series

Principles of Operation
Pipeline Filling:
During the filling process of a pipeline, high air flow is forced out through the kinetic orifice of the air valve. Once water enters
the valves chamber, the float buoyed upwards causes the kinetic orifice to close. The unique aerodynamic structure of the valve
body and float ensures that the float cannot be closed before water reaches the valve.
Pressurized Operation:
During pressurized operation of the pipeline, air accumulates in the upper part of the air valve chamber, causing the float to
gravitate downwards. The automatic orifice opens in a two-step function, forming an air gap between the water level and the air
release orifice and then releasing the accumulated air, while minimizing the spray effect. Once the air is discharged, the water
level and float rise, causing the automatic orifice to close.
Surge Protection (anti-slam):
In the event of a pressure surge, the surge protection disc rises, partially closing the valves orifice. The approaching water
column decelerates due to the resistance of the rising air pressure in the valve. This is typically used on pump stations and at
specific pipeline locations to minimise pressure surges during pipe filling or power failure conditions at the pump station.
Pipeline Draining:
When a pipeline is drained, a negative differential pressure is created causing atmospheric air to push the float down.
The kinetic orifice stays open and air enters the valve chamber, preventing vacuum formation in the pipe.
Inflow Prevention:
The inflow prevention mechanism is a Normally Closed check disc mounted on the top of the valves orifice preventing
flow of atmospheric air into the valve. Typically used to prime pump suction lines or on pipelines requiring only air discharge
and no air re-entry such as siphons.

Valve Selection Orifice Specifications

Body Material: Size Kinetic Surge Protetion
Standard Cast ductile iron
Optional Stainless Steel, Bronze D Ad D Ad
Coating Fusion Bonded Epoxy, Blue DN Inch (mm) [mm] (mm) [mm]
Inlet sizes: DN50 2 50 1,963 5x4 79
DN50, DN80, DN100, DN150, DN200 DN80 3 80 5,027 8x4 201
2, 3, 4, 6, 8
DN100 4 100 7,854 10x4 314
Connections: DN150 6 150 17,671 15x4 707
Threaded Female BSPT only for DN50 (2)
DN200 8 200 31,416 20x4 1,257
Flanged ISO PN16/25/40

Outlets configuration :
Sideways DN50-80 (2-3") BSP threaded,
Size Automatic
DN100-200 (4-8") Victualic connection.
Downwards PN 16 PN 25 PN 40
Mushroom 
DN Inch Ad[mm] Ad[mm] Ad[mm]
DN50 2 1.1 0.6 0.4
Additional features:
Surge Protection (C70-SP, C70-AS) DN80 3 2.5 1.5 1.0
Inflow Prevention (C70-IP) DN100 4 3.1 2.0 1.3
DN150 6 9.1 5.7 3.5

Operational Data DN200 8 22.1 14.5 8.0

Pressure rating: ISO PN16, PN25, PN40

Operating pressure range: 0.1-16 bar, 0.1-25 bar, 0.1-40 bar
Operating temperature: Water up to 60C
BERMAD Waterworks
Model C70 Air Valves Series

Air Flow Performance Charts

Air Relief and Intake (Pipeline Filling, Draining and Vacuum Conditions)
0.4 0.4

0.3 Down outlet 0.3 Down outlet

Pipeline Pressure (bar)

Pipeline Pressure (bar)

0.2 0.2

0.1 0.1

0 0

-0.1 -0.1
2
6
-0.2 3 -0.2
8
4
-0.3 -0.3

-0.4 -0.4
-4,000 -3,000 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 -10,000 -7,500 -5,000 -2,500 0 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000
Air Flow (Normal cubic meter per hour - Nm3/h) Air Flow (Normal cubic meter per hour - Nm3/h)

0.4 0.4

0.3 Mushroom Outlet 0.3 Mushroom Outlet

Pipeline Pressure (bar)

Pipeline Pressure (bar)

0.2 0.2

0.1 0.1

0 0

-0.1 -0.1
2 6
-0.2 3 -0.2 8
4
-0.3 -0.3

-0.4 -0.4
-4,000 -3,000 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 -15,000 -10,000 -5,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000

Air Flow (Normal cubic meter per hour - Nm /h) 3

Air Flow (Normal cubic meter per hour - Nm3/h)

Air Relief with Surge Protection

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Down outlet Mushroom outlet

Pipeline Pressure (bar)

Pipeline Pressure (bar)

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

2 6 2 6
3 8 3 8
4 4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0 0 0 0
0 500 1000 1500 0 3,000 6,000 0 500 1000 1500 0 3,000 6,000

Air Flow (Normal cubic meter per hour - Nm3/h) Air Flow (Normal cubic meter per hour - Nm3/h)

Air relief and intake charts are based on actual measurements, made during 2014-2015 in Bermad Air Flow test bench, according to EN-1074/4 standard and certified
to AS-4598 (2008) standard. For Side outlet air flow performance, please consult with BERMAD. Use Bermad Air software (www.bermad-air.com) for optimized Sizing &
Positioning of Air Valves
.
BERMAD Waterworks
Model C70 Air Valves Series

Air Release (Pressurized Operation)

40
Pipeline Pressure (bar)

30

20 2
3
4
6
10
8

0
0 40 80 120 160 200

Air Flow (Normal cubic meter per hour - Nm /h)

3

For higher automatic air release capacity, Please consult wit BERMAD.

Cutaway
Eye Bolt

Downwards Outlet
Insect Screen (Optional)
Dynamic Seal
Adjustable Surge Protection Top Plate
(only C70-AS)
Surge Protection Disc
Pre-set 2nd stage flow (only C70-SP) Without Surge
(only C70-AS) Protection (C70)
Auto Orifice Dynamic Seal

Auto Orifice Disc Guiding Ribs

Float
Auto Orifice Rod
With Inflow
Prevention (C70-IP)
Flanged
ISO PN16/25/40
BERMAD Waterworks
Model C70 Air Valves Series

Dimensions & Weights

D

Size Side Outlet Down Outlet Mushroom Outlet

D H Weight D H Weight D H Weight
DN Inch Connection (mm) (mm) (Kg) (mm) (mm) (Kg) (mm) (mm) (Kg)
50 2 Threaded 181 284 8 225 282 8 175 268 8
50 2 Flanged 187 302 10 232 300 11 175 286 10
80 3 Flanged 245 356 17 311 356 17 229 327 16
100 4 Flanged 283 410 22 371 410 23 272 380 22
150 6 Flanged 368 571 50 493 569 53 381 572 51
200 8 Flanged 475 770 121 661 770 125 506 709 120

Parts List and Materials

Description Material Standards/Remarks
1 Body-Flange/Threaded Cast, Ductile Iron ASTM A536 GR. 65-45-12 (EN-GJS 450-10 DIN EN1563)
2 Outlet side, down, mushroom Cast, Ductile Iron ASTM A536 GR. 65-45-12 (EN-GJS 450-10 DIN EN1563)
3 Top Plate Seal EPDM For Drinking Water
4 Surge Protection Disc Polypropylene For Drinking Water, Only C70-SP
5 Surge Protection Disc Seal EPDM For Drinking Water, Only C70-SP
6 Surge Protection Adjustable Shutter Stainless Steel AISI 304 (only C70-AS)
7 Auto Orifice Disc Polypropylene For Drinking Water
8 Float Polypropylene For Drinking Water
9 Top Plate Stainless Steel ASTM A744 Gr. CF8M
10 Insect Screen Stainless Steel AISI 304 (Optional)
11 Check Disk (Inflow Prevention) Stainless Steel + EPDM Only C70-IP
12 Cover O-Ring EPDM For Drinking Water
13 Auto Orifice Stainless Steel AISI 304
14 Auto Orifice O-Ring EPDM For Drinking Water
15 Auto Orifice Plug Glass Reinforced Nylon For Drinking Water
16 Auto Orifice Plug O-Ring EPDM For Drinking Water
17 Auto Orifice Seal EPDM For Drinking Water
18 Auto Orifice Rod Reinforced Polyamide For Drinking Water
19 Snap Ring Reinforced Polyamide For Drinking Water
20 Cover Screw Stainless Steel AISI 304
21 Stud Stainless Steel AISI 304
22 Nut Stainless Steel AISI 304
23 Washer Stainless Steel AISI 304
24 Eye Bolt Stainless Steel AISI 304

[email protected] www .bermad.com

Copyright 2007-2012 Bermad CS Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
BERMAD shall not be liable for any errors contained herein. PCAWE11-C70 December 2015