DAE CIVIL TECHNOLOGY
YEAR2
Civil-213 PUBLIC HEALTH TECHNOLOGY
TOTAL CONTACT HOURS 160 TPC
Theory. 64 203 3
Practical 96
AIM: To have a comprehensive understanding of the technology of municipal water processing,
water distribution, waste water collection & treatment and sludge & effluent disposal
INTRODUCTION OF PH ENGG
1. Pipes Used In Plumbing Water And Gas Supply: 2 Hours
Types.
Description of pipes with reference to material e.g GI, PVC, PPR CI & A/C PIPES
3. Specification of pipes
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1
Plumbing Fixtures and Tools: 4 Hours
Flushing cistem, water closets, urinals
‘Traps-functions, wash hand basin and bath tub
Introduction of plumbing tools
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23
3. Faucets, Valves & Specials: 3 Hours
3.1. Taps and their types,
3.2. Valves and their types.
3.3. Mixer of different types
4. Introduction to Water Supply 2 Hours
4.1 General importance of water supply.
4.2. Need for protected water supply.
43 Development of water supply.
5. Sources Of Water: 3 Hours
5.1 Surface source, lakes, streams, rivers, rainfall, intensity of rainfall, run off,
catchments area, and yield from surface sources.
5.2 Underground sources, springs, wells-its kinds (1. tube well), infiltration galleries
5.3 Yield from wells-Quantity of underground water, water table, aquifier, cone of
depression
Page736. Intakes: 3Hours
6.1 Intakes and its types-Reservoir intakes, river intakes, lake intake, canal intake, factor
governing the selection of site for an intake.
7. Quantity Of Water: 4 Hours
7.1 Total quantity of water for atown, per capita demand, factors affecting demand
7.2 Water requirement for domestic, industria, fire fighting & commercial purposes
73 Variation in demand
8. Quality of Water. 3 Hours
8.1 Meaning of pure water.
82 Impurities in water
83 Turbidity
84 Colour
85 Temperature
86 Taste and Odour
87 Suspended Solids
88 Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
89 Alkalinity
8.10 Hardness
8.11 Fluondes
8.12 Biological Water Quality Parameters (Pathogens)
8.13 Tests of water (physical chemical tests and biological) and PH Value of water / use of
WHO Standards and guidelines for drinking water
9. Treatment of Water. 8 Hours
9.1 Sedimentation-purpose of sedimentation, plain sedimentation, Types of settling tanks
based on functions and shapes.
9.2 Coagulation-purpose, use of coagulants and kinds. Method of feeding and mixing
93 Filtration
— Theory of filtration,
— Construction and operation of slow sand, rapid sand, pressurized filters,
— comparison between slow sand and
—_ rapid sand filters
94 Disinfection of Water.
— Necessity and methods of disinfect ion,
— Chlorination
— Fomns of chlorination and
— Test for chlorine
9.5 Water softening
— Purposes
Page74— Types of hardness
—_ Methods of softening
9.6 Miscellaneous methods of water treatment, aeration, Juoridation, colour, odour and
taste removal
10. Distribution System of Water. 6Hours
10.1 Methods of distribution, gravity, combined and direct pumping
10.2 Methods of supply of water intermittent and continuous
10.3 Methods of layout of pipes, dead end, grid, sing and radial system.
10.4 Storage-underground and ovethead service reservoirs, necessity and accessories.
10.5 Appurtenance in distribution system. Use of sluice valves, air valves, drains valves,
fire hydrants, water meter, reflux valve, scour valves
11 Pumps & pumping. 3 Hours
11.1 Necessity, kinds of pumps, fundamental principle of pumping
11.2 Selection of site for tube-well
12. Introduction to Sanitary Engg 3 Hours
1 Terminology of sanitary Engineering. e.g refuse, garbage, sludge, etc
2 Sanitation systems, conservancy system, water carriage system and cesspool system
their comparison
12.3 Types of sewerage systems and their suitability
13. Quantity of Sewage & design of sewer 8 Hours
13.1 Quantity of discharge in sewer, dry weather flow, Self cleansing velocity, variation in
quantity of dry weather Low.
13.2 Quantity of storm water flow-run off its co-efficient, time of concentration
impervious factor, hydraulic formula for velocity of flow.
13.3 Numerical problems
14. House Drainage 3 Hours
14.1 Requirements of house drainage
14.2 Shapes & construction of different type of drains & ducts
14.3 House drains slopes & connection with main sewer.
144 One & two pipe system of drainage and their comparison
15. Alignment & Layout of sewer Line 3Hours
Page7515.1 Layout of sewer
15.2 Location of sewer line - longitudinal & X-Section showing sewer lines.
15.3 Layout of sewer line gratient fixing bedding, handling laying, jointing, testing &
back filling
16. Sewer Appurtenances 6 Hours
16.1 Brief description, 1
ation, finction and construction of - Man holes, shallow MH
Deep MH, drop-man hole, inlets, clean out, lamp hole,, grease, & oil traps, inverted
syphon, trestles & piers.
RECOMMENDED / REFERENCE BOOKS:
Plumbing by: Babbitt.
Fundamental of water supply and sanitary engineering by: Rangwala S.C.
‘Water supply and sanitary engineering. By. Kulkarni.
A text book of sanitary engineenng by. Deshpande RS
Public health engineering by- Sharma.
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. Understand the Types and Specifications of Pipes.
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State the types of pipes
Compare pipes with reference to materials
Describe specifications of pipes.
2. Understand about Faucets and their use.
ReeRwL
Barack
Explain taps and their types,
Explain valves and their types
Explain Mixer and their types
Explain G I and their uses and specifications
Explain cocks their types and uses
Identify plumbing tools and their use.
3. Understand Plumbing Fixtures, their Functions and Installation Procedure.
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33
Define flushing cistem, water closets, urinals, wash hand basin, bathtub & traps
Describe use d& function of flushing cistern, water closets, urinals, wash hand basin,
bathtub & traps
Explain the procedure for installation of water closet, flushing cistem, soil pipe, and
urinal
Page763.4 Part with flushing cistem and wash hand basin (complete).
4. Understand The Importance, Development & Necessity Of Water Supply.
4.1 Explain the importance of water supply.
4.2. Explain the development of water supply.
43 Describe the need of protected water supply
5. Understand the Surface and Underground Sources of Water and their Yields.
5.1 Enlist different sources of water & compare their merits and demerits.
5.2 Define rain fall intensity, run off catchments area, and hydraulic gradient yield from
surface sources,
5.3 Calculate yield from surface source
54 Describe springs, wells, kinds of well, tube well and infiltration galleries
5.5 Explain the construction and function of well, tube well
5.6 Define aquifier, static water level, Piezometeric head, pumping water, Draw Down,
area of influence, well yield and cone of depression
5.7 Describe quality of underground water acceptable for human life.
5.8 Calculate yield from wells (confined & unconfined)
5.9 Explain the need for better quality of water for human life
6. Understand Intakes and Pipe Laying and Test
6.1 Explain intakes and its types i. reservoir intakes, river intakes, lake intakes and
canal intakes
6.2. State the factors goveming the selection of site for an intake
6.3 Explain the pipe laying and testing pr
jure
7. Understand Total Quantity of Water for a Town
Explain per capita water consumption & factors affecting demand.
Describe the water requirement for domestic, industrial re-fighting and commercial
purposes
1.3 Describe variation in demand.
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1
8. Understand the Quality & Tests for Quality of Water
8.1 Define pure water (potable water)
82 Explain impurities in water
8.3 Explain the procedure for physical chemical and biological tests of water, PH of
water
9. Understand the Methods and Process for Treatment of Water
9.1 Sketch the overall layout of water treatment plant indicating different stages
92 Explain sedimentation & plain sedimentation
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9.10
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9.12
9.13
9.14
9.15
9.16
9.17
9.18
9.19
9.20
9.21
State the objects of plain sedimentation
Describe types of settling tanks based on function & shapes
Define coagulation
Describe types, purpose and use of coagulants
State the method of feeding and mixing of coagulations
Explain the process of sedimentation by coagulations
State flocculation and types of Flocculator
Explain the working of baffled and mechanical Flocculator
Explain filtration and types of filters
Describe the construction and operation of slow sand and rapid sand of pressure
filters
Compare slow sand and rapid sand filtration
Describe the process of filter washing
Explain disinfections &its necessity
State methods of disinfection
Explain chlorination, its forms and points of chlorination & chlorine demand
Describe the test for chlorine
State hardness d&its types
Explain methods of softening
Explain aeration, fuoridation, colour, odour, and taste
10. Understand The Systems of Distribution, its Components and Layouts
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
Explain gravity and combined & direct pumping system of distribution
Explain intermittent and continuous methods of supply of water
Explain with sketches the different pipe layout methods including dead end system,
gridiron system, radial & ring system
State the necessity of underground, overhead and service reservoirs
Draw sketches of rectangular overhead service reservoir showing all accessories
Explain with sketches the functions of various appurtenances in a distribution system
11. Understand Principle of pumping
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Recognize different types of pumps
Describe about tube well
12. Understand basic facts about Sanitary Engineering
Define terms, sewage, sanitary sewage, domestic sewage, industrial sewage, storm or
rain sewage, sewerage works, sewage treatment and sewage disposal
State types of sewer (sanitary sewer, storm sewer, combined sewer, lateral sewer,
house sewer, submain sewer, main or trunk sewer, out fall sewer and relief sewer)
Compare systems of sewage disposal (Sanitation systems), conservancy system,
water carriage system and cesspool dranage system
2.4 State types of sewerage system and their suitability
2.5 Compare the sewerage systems with each other
Page7813. Understand the Discharge calculation of sewage for sewer design.
13.1. State quantity of discharge in sewer dry weathering Low.
13.2 State the factors on which dry weather How depends.
13.3 Explain the variation in quantity of dry weather flow.
134 Define terms. run off co-efficient, time of concentration, rain fall intensity and
impervious factor.
13.5 State the hydraulic formula for velocity of flow.
13.6 Estimate the quantity of storm water flow using empirical formula and rational
formula
14, Understand the Fundamentals and its Requirements of House Drainage
14.1 State the aims of buildings drainage and its requirement
11.1 Describe with sketches the shapes and construction of different types of drains
11.2 State House drains slopes & connection with main sewer
11.3 Compare one and two pipe system of drainage
15. Understand the Procedure for Laying Out and Alignment of Sewer
15.1 Define Alignment & Layout of sewer
15.2 State the shapes and material used for sewers
15.3 State suitability factors governing alignment of sewer
154 Describe the procedure of setting out alignment
15.5 Explain the steps, gradient fixing bedding handling lowering laying, jointing
testing & back filling of sewer
16. Understand the Various Types of Sewer Appurtenances.
16.1 Describe the location
16.2 Construction and function of man hole, drop man hole, catch basins, inlets, clean out,
lamp hole, flushing tanks, regulators, grease and oil traps, inverted syphon, trestle &
pier
LIsT OF PRACTICALS Hours
Layout drawing of training institution’ s plumbing lab.
Demonstration of various tools and pipe appurtenances
Cutting and threading of G.I. Pipes and connections of PPR pipes.
Taking out water connection from main pipe
Fitting/replacement of water taps
Installation of water closet, flushing cistem and pipe
Installation of urinal with flushing cistem and waste pipe
Installation of wash hand basin (complete)
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5.
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Jointing of pipes (cast iron and concrete)
Making model of dead system grid, system, ring system and, radial System with G.I.
Pipe.
Repair of single acting reciprocating pumps and replacement of non-retum valve
Demonstration on boring of tube-well/hand pump
Drawing of intakes for water supply
Turbidity and hardness test of water, PH (testing)
Drawings of settling tank, slow sand filter rapid sand filter
Flow diagram of water treatment
General layout of water supply and sanitary fitting in a house and calculation of all
fixtures.
Visit of water treatment plant, and water works
Drawing sketches of various sewer appurtenances (lamp hole, manhole shallow and
deep man hole drop man hole inlets, regulator, grease and oil trap, inverted syphon,
trestles and piers
Demonstration for excavation of trenches of a small sewer line with proper grade
Visit of Sewage Treatment Plant
Preparation of hydraulic statement of water supply scheme
Preparation of hydraulic statement of sewerage scheme
Page 80