Practical Accounting One
Practical Accounting One
Practical Accounting One
Cost 4,500,000
Share in net income (6M x 20%) 1,200,000
Dividends ( 800,000)
Amortization ( 100,000)
Carrying amount 12/31/09 4,800,000
11. Lene Company uses straight line depreciation for its property,
plant and equipment. Balances of the property, plant and
equipment and related accumulated depreciation accounts on
January 1, 2009 are P25,000,000 and P5,000,000 and on
December 31, 2009 are P20,000,000 and P6,200,000. Lene did
not purchase property, plant and equipment during 2009. However,
machinery was sold for P3,000,000 that resulted in a P400,000
loss. What is the depreciation expense for 2009?
a. 1,200,000 b. 2,800,000 c. 3,600,000
d. 2,200,000
Acquisition cost
8,000,000
Less: FV on net assets acquired (7.3M-1.5M)
5,800,000
Goodwill 2,200,000
14. The following were taken from the incomplete financial data of
Sam Company, a calendar year merchandising corporation:
December 31, 2005 December
31, 2006
Trade accounts receivable 840,000
780,000
Inventory 1,500,000
1,000,000
Accounts payable 950,000
980,000
Accrued gen. & admin. expense 130,000
170,000
Prepaid selling expense 150,000
130,000
PPE, net 1,650,000
1,420,000
Patent 425,000
300,000
Investment in Associate 550,000
720,000
The following additional information were made available: cash
payments for selling and administrative expense was 900,000,
payments for purchases, net of discounts of 70,000 was
1,530,000. Equipment with a book value of 200,000 was sold for
250,000. There were no acquisitions of PPE and other
transactions affecting net income during the period . There no
acquisitions of investment during the year 2006.
Sales 3,225,000
Cost of sales 2,060,000
Gross profit 1,165,000
Cost of sales:
Beg. Inv. 1,500,000
Purchases 1,630,000
Purchase discounts ( 70,000)
Ending inventory
(1,000,000)
COS 2,060,000
In addition, Pearl wrote off all accounts receivable that were over 1
year old. The following additional information relates to the year
ended December 31, 2005 and 2006:
2006 2005
Credit sales P6,000,000 P5,600,000
Collections 5,830,000 4,800,000
Accounts written off 54,000 none
Recovery of accounts previously
Written off 14,000 none
Days past invoice date @ 12/31
0-30 600,000 500,000
31-90 160,000 180,000
91-180 120,000 90,000
Over 180 50,000 30,000
What is the provision for uncollectible accounts for the year ended
December 31, 2006?
a. 22,000 b. 62,000 c. 76,000 d.
78,000
Required allowance for bad debts 2006
600,000 x 1% = P 6,000
160,000 x 5% = 8,000
120,000 x 20% = 24,000
50,000 x 80% = 40,000 P 78,000
Accounts written off 54,000
Total P132,000
Beginning balance (1% P5,600,000) 56,000
Recovery 14,000 70,000
Bad debts P 62,000
Items 20 to 21:
On June 30, 2010, Cape Company purchased 25% of the
outstanding ordinary shares of Bit Co. at a total cost of
P2,100,000. The book value of Bit Co.s net assets on acquisition
date was P7,200,000. For the following reasons, Cape was willing
to pay more than book value for Bit Co. stock:
- Bit Co. has depreciable assets with a current fair value of
P180,000 more than their book value. These assets have a
remaining useful life of 10 years.
- Bit co. owns a tract of land with a current fair value of
P900,000 more than its carrying amount.
- All other identifiable tangible and intangible assets of Bit Co.
have current fair values that are equal to their carrying
amounts.
Bit reported net income of P1,620,000, earned evenly during the
current year ended December 31, 2010. Also in the current year, it
declared and paid cash dividends of P315,000 to its ordinary
shareholders. Market value of Bit Co.s ordinary shares at
December 31, 201o0 is P9 million. Cape Companys financial
year-end is December 31.
20. What is the total amount of goodwill of Bit Co. based on the
price paid by Cape Company?
(a) P300,000 (b)P1,080,000 (c) P120,000 (d)
P30,000
a. 5,500,000
b. 5,720,000
c. 5,700,000
d. 5,620,000
2012 2011
Borrowings 3,000,000 800,000
Share capital 4,000,000 2,000,000
Retained earnings 1,000,000 800,000
a. 3,900,000
b. 3,200,000
c. 3,400,000
d. 4,100,000
37. Mirageme Holdings, Inc. provided the following numbers for the
preparation of the 2012 financial statements.
December 31 January 1
Fixed Assets 1,200,000 1,050,000
Accumulated depreciation 300,000 450,000
The company purchased new equipment during the year. Also during
the year, an equipment with original cost of P300,000 was disposed
of for a gain of P50,000. Depreciation charged for the current year
was P200,000. The company has a policy to depreciate all their
assets in 5 years.
What is the amount of newly acquired fixed assets during the year?
a. 400,000
b. 450,000
c. 150,000
d. 500,000
Sales in for the year 2012 totaled 120,000,000 (10% of which are by
way of cash sales). In the same year, the Company management
decided to write off customer accounts amounting to 200,000.
Allowance for doubtful accounts are estimated to be 2% of accounts
receivable and is only taken up as an adjustment at year end.
a. 725,000
b. 540,000
c. 525,000
d. 700,000
The patent right was granted to the company for 20 years, and its
estimated economic life is 10 years. The average patent life for the
company is 15 years. The total cost of registering the patent
amounted to 54,000.
a. 171,000
b. 169,500
c. 50,850
d. 51,300
Depreciation 32,000,000
Decrease in accounts payable 3,400,000
Increase in prepaid expenses 1,500,000
Forex Loss 22,400,000
Dividends paid 25,500,000
a. 100,100,000
b. 119,500,000
c. 100,400,000
d. 126,300,000
a. 64,800,000
b. 18,200,000
c. 49,800,000
d. 32,300,000
43. Cebu Fantastic Company would like to know the amount of its
pretax financial income for the current year by taking adjustments to
taxable income as per company's income tax return. The tax return
shows a taxable income of P5,000,000, with tax payable of
P1,750,000 has been reported. The following are adjustments to the
amount of taxable income:
Cebu Fantastic 's financial income subject to tax for the year should
amount to:
a. 4,700,000
b. 5,100,000
c. 5,500,000
d. 5,200,000
44. The following accounts came from the adjusted trial balances of
Davao Pacific Company at December 31, 2012:
a. 2,550,000
b. 2,250,000
c. 2,950,000
d. 3,060,00
45. The following accounts came from the adjusted trial balances of
Iloilo Lines Company at December 31, 2012:
a. 1,293,500
b. 1,235,000
c. 1,137,500
d. 1,196,000
a. 2,650,000
b. 3,500,000
c. 5,800,000
d. 3,800,000
Purchases 4,700,000
Purchase discounts 150,000
Beginning inventory 1,450,000
Ending inventory 1,650,000
Freight out 400,000
a. 4,050,000
b. 4,100,000
c. 4,350,000
d. 3,800,000
a. 9,200,000
b. 9,300,000
c. 7,300,000
d. 8,600,000
Receivables
49. Marilag Company starts the year with an allowance for doubtful
accounts balance of 9,000 (credit). During the year, 15,000 in
receivables are written off as uncollectible, bad debt expense of
26,000 is recognized, and a 2,000 account previously written off as
uncollectible is actually collected.
50. A company starts the current year with a 18,000 credit balance
in its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account. During the year,
receivables of 20,000 are written off as uncollectible. For
monthly reporting purposes, bad debt expense is recognized based
on 3% of credit sales. Total credit sales for the year were
800,000. At the end of the year, for financial statement purposes,
the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account is adjusted based on
anestimated rate of 4% of ending receivables. The Accounts
Receivable account at the end of the year was 600,000.
a. 24,000
b. 20,000
c. 26,000
d. 22,000
51. On December 31, 20XX, a company has the following balances
in the books:
Sales 400,000
Accounts receivable 300,000
Given the above, how much bad debt expense should the
company recognize at the end of the year?
a. 12,000
b. 14,000
c. 18,000
d. 16,000
a. 20,000
b. 16,000
c. 24,000
d. 26,000
a. 1,100,000
b. 1,000,000
c. 1,150,000
d. 1,050,000
a. 60,000
b. 180,000
c. 220,000
d. 120,000
Factoring fee 2%
Holdback Value 4%
Interest Charge 11%
How much cash should Mabait expect from the factoring transaction?
a. 7,520,000
b. 6,720,000
c. 7,344,000
d. 7,696,000
Factoring fee 2%
Holdback Value 4%
a. 560,000
b. 720,000
c. 480,000
d. 880,000
a. 880,000
b. 1,000,000
c. 900,000
d. 950,000
Cash
Bayani's December 31, 2011 Balance Sheet should report cash as:
a. 3,400,000
b. 3,500,000
c. 3,100,000
d. 3,000,000
60. The petty cash fund account of Magiting Company showed the
following:
What is the amount of the petty cash fund for balance sheet
purposes?
a. 10,000
b. 9,000
c. 11,000
d. 5,800
61. The current assets section of the balance sheet of Gregorio
Corporation
consists of:
The HSBC checking account has 250,000 check still outstanding per
bank
statement. The petty cash fund has 5,000 worth of paid vouchers.
The correct cash balance that should be shown in the balance sheet
is
a. 4,950,000
b. 4,600,000
c. 4,595,000
d. 4,945,000
Given the above data, what amount should cash on hand and in bank
that
should be reported on the December 31, 2011 balance sheet?
a. 3,740,000
b. 4,670,000
c. 3,690,000
d. 3,770,000
Solution
a. 2,540,000
b. 2,050,000
c. 2,550,000
d. 2,040,000
Solution
a. 3,750,000
b. 3,250,000
c. 4,750,000
d. 4,250,000
Solution
a. 6,300,000
b. 6,500,000
c. 6,600,000
d. 8,700,000
Solution
a. 1,980,000
b. 980,000
c. 1,960,000
d. 960,000
Solution
The time deposit is held for one year and is maturing on March
15,2012.
There was a check amounting to P50,000 dated January 15,2012 in
payment of accounts payable that was recorded and mailed on
December 31, 2011.
a. 9,550,000
b. 9,450,000
c. 5,450,000
d. 5,500,000
Solution
Note that the petty cash fund includes unreplenished December 2011
petty cash expense vouchers for P10,000 and an employee check for
P5,000 dated January 31, 2012. There's a check for P45,000 that
was
drawn against CitiBank current account dated and recorded
December
29, 2004 but delivered to payee on January 15, 2005. And lastly,
the Duetche Bank time deposit is set aside for plant expansion in
February 2012.
The December 31, 2011 balance sheet should report "cash and cash
equivalents" at
a. 3,090,000
b. 5,090,000
c. 5,095,000
d. 3,060,000
Solution
CASH FLOWS
***If bonds are sold at a discount or premium, the interest expense for
the period will differ from the change in cash resulting from payment
of interest expense. When the premium is amortized, the interest
expense included in income determination is not as large as the
interest paid or becoming payable in the period. Because the cash
outflow is larger than the deduction in arriving at net income, a
deduction from net income is necessary to determine cash provided
by operating activities (when using the indirect approach of
presenting cash flows from operating activities).
a. Outflow of cash.
b. Addition to net income.
c. Deduction from net income.
d. Inflow and outflow of cash.
***The loss decreases net income, but does not reduce cash.
Therefore, the loss must be added back to net income to determine
cash flows from operating activities.
72. Would the following be added back to net income when reporting
operating activities cash flows by the indirect method?
a. Lending activities.
b. Investing activities.
c. Operating activities.
d. Financing activities.
a. Have no effect.
b. Be treated as an outflow from financing activities.
c. Be treated as an outflow from lending activities.
d. Be treated as an outflow from investing activities.
a. Operating activities.
b. Investing activities.
c. Financing activities.
d. Selling activities.
a. Lending activities.
b. Operating activities.
c. Financing activities.
d. Investing activities.
***A SHE item... Financing activities include obtaining resources from
owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their
investment. Proceeds from issuing equity instruments are specifically
identified as cash inflows from financing activities.
a. P260,000
b. P250,000
c. P230,000
d. P220,000
a. P75,700
b. P72,700
c. P74,300
d. P75,500
Net Income...................................................................75,000
Add(Deduct) Changes in Working Capital Accounts:
Increase in Accounts Receivable..................................(3,000)
Increase in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts..............100
Decrease in Prepaid Rent..............................................2,100
Increase in Accounts Payable........................................1,500
Purchased real estate for P550,000 cash which was borrowed from a
bank.
Sold available-for-sale investment securities for P500,000.
Paid dividends of P600,000.
Issued 500 shares of common stock for P250,000.
Purchased machinery and equipment for P125,000 cash.
Paid P450,000 toward a bank loan.
a. P175,000
b. P375,000
c. P675,000
d. P50,000
85. Matatag Corp.s transactions for the year ended December 31,
2009, included the following:
a. P500,000
b. P1,350,000
c. P75,000
d. P750,000
a. P10,000 increase
b. P21,000 decrease
c. P52,000 decrease
d. P31,000 increase
Building Cost...............................................100,000
Accumulated Depreciation.............................48,000
Net book value.............................................52,000
Extraordinary loss reported.........................21,000
Net cash flows from investing activities is 31,000.
87. La0 Tze Co. had net cash provided by operating activities of
P351,000; net cash used by investing activities of P420,000; and
cash provided by financing activities of P250,000. La0 Tzes cash
balance was P27,000 on January 1. During the year, there was a sale
of land that resulted in a gain of P25,000 and proceeds of P40,000
were received from the sale. What was La0 Tzes cash balance at the
end of the year?
Answer: P208,000
To calculate the cash balance at the end of the year, you should
combine the effects of the changes in operating, investing, and
financing activities, and add the beginning cash balance.
The total current assets for the Balance Sheet as of December 31,
2012 should be
a. 12,950,000
b. 14,150,000
c. 12,850,000
d. 13,200,000
a. 8,900,000
b. 8,500,000
c. 8,000,000
d. 9,400,000
What amount should the Company report as cost of goods sold on its
year end Income Statement?
a. 11,300,000
b. 7,500,000
c. 13,200,000
d. 9,400,000
92. On January 1, 2012, the management of Milan Company
determined that a revision in the estimate associated with the
depreciation of plant facilities was necessary. The facilities,
purchased on January 1, 2010, for 7,500,000, had been depreciated
using the straight-line method with an estimated residual value of
500,000 and an estimated useful life of 15 years.
a. 536,667
b. 633,333
c. 293,333
d. 586,667
a. 2,400,000
b. 2,175,000
c. 2,528,571
d. 5,742,857
a. 1,400,000
b. 1,300,000
c. 1,200,000
d. 1,500,000
The amount of recognized gains and losses for the current year
should show net amount at
a. 5,250,000
b. 4,475,000
c. 5,525,000
d. 5,675,000
In the year 2011, the newly hired accountant made an error not to
recognize depreciation in the Companys financial statements. During
the preparation of the Companys 2012 financial statements, the error
was discovered by the auditors.
a. 350,000
b. 2,100,000
c. 1,400,000
d. 700,000