CEEG323 Lec5 31aug2017-2
CEEG323 Lec5 31aug2017-2
CEEG323 Lec5 31aug2017-2
6
Important Wireline Logs
Besides the standard Logs like Quad Combo, the following logs
provide additional Petro-physical evaluation in unconventional
plays
Spontaneous Potential (SP)
Dipole Sonic
Imaging Resistivity
Density Triple
Geochemical Quad
Neutron
Spectral Gamma Ray
Sonic
Spontaneous Potential (SP)
Gamma
Caliper 7
Spontaneous Potential
A Voltage measurement between a down-hole
Electrode and a Surface Electrode (also called a
Fish)
SP Voltage was discovered by accident when a
Logging Engineer running an Electrical Log Tool
was pulling out the Tool (without any Tool Power
applied) and forgot to STOP the Log recording
SP Voltage is an extremely SMALL voltage and
develops in Open Hole with Water based Muds
only (due to differences in concentration of Ions
between Drilling Mud and Formation Water)
20
100
10 s
200
1s
300 100 ms
Measurement Time (ms)
400 10 ms 10
500 1 ms Wait Time
Data Processing Inversion
Time Domain T2 Domain
MAP
Spin-echo data Inversion T2 Spectrum
Processing
f BVI FFI
15
30
25 i=1 10
20
6.0
15 5.0
4.5
10 5 3.0
5 2.0
0 0.5 0.5
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0
1 10 100 1000 10000
t T2 [ms]