Design CWR
Design CWR
1 Preamble:
The Public Health Engineering Organisation (Urban), Government of Orrissa (PHEO) has
planned to develop the water supply system for the satellite towns of bhubaneswar (Khorda and
jatni), and the several notable institutions and industries developing in close vicinity. The project
components include intake works upstream of the source i.e. Munduli Barrage on Mahanandi
river, Water treatment plant (WTP), Clear water transmission system, Master balancing
reservoir (MBR), Clear water feeder mains with single point tappings to IIT Bhubaneswar, NISER,
INFOCITYII, as well as distribution networks within Khorda and Jatni municipalities, including
Pumping stations, Under ground tanks (UGTS), Ground service resrvoirs (GSR) and Elevated
service reservoirs (ESRS) as required.
The present document covers the Design Basis applicable to 7000 KL CLEAR WATER
RESERVOIR at 83MLD WTP AT MUNDALI.
2.6. Loads
2.6.1. Dead Load [DL]
The weight of all permanent construction including Slab, Beam, Walls and other components
are considered.
The unit weight of materials are in accordance with IS: 875 (1987). However following unit
weight has been considered for the design purpose.
Concrete ( RCC) : 25 kN/m
Soil : 21 kN/m (bulk density)
water : 10 kN/m
(e) Foundation :
i) The foundation under external wall The footing is designed for the combined loads from the
external wall as well as adjacent column. Footing is designed for no tension condition, and
checked for maximum base pressure and base shear. It is designed as an uncracked section,
accordingly reinforcement is provided.
ii) The column footing is designed as isolated footing.
(f) Access to CWR :
M.S Rungs are proposed inside the tank and SS Ladder is proposed outside the tank
(g) Ventilator
Ventilator should provided with mosquito proof wire netting. 150 dia Vent pipe with cowls
provided on roof .
(h) Lightening Arrestor
Lightening Arrestor of two complete sets with earthing as per IS:2309
CONTENTS :
CAPACITY CALCULATIONS :
Total volume of water =3.45 x 33 x 33 = 3757.05 m
Deductions:
Dead storage =33x33x0.1 = 108.9 m
Pedestals =100x1.1x1.1x0.25 = 30.25 m
Screed Concrete =((0.06+0.02)/2)x(33x33) = 43.56 m
Columns =100 x0.3 x 0.3 x (3.45-0.25) = 28.80 m
= 1.68 m
Side haunches =0.5x0.2x0.2x((33-2x0.45)+(33-13)+(33-2x0.45))
Corner haunches =4x0.5x0.45x0.45x3.45 = 1.40 m
Middle wall haunch =0.5x2.6x(0.6-0.25)x33 = 15.02 m
Plastering =0.016x(2x33+2x33)x3.45 = 7.29 m
Total deductions =108.9+30.25+43.56+28.8+1.68+1.4+15.02+7.29 = 236.90 m
Net Capacity of tank =3757.05 - 236.9 = 3520.15 m
Total net capacity of the tank available for one chamber = 3520.15 m
Total net capacity of the tank available for two chamber = 7040.3 m
0.45
0.5
3.95
3.35
0.1
Design Constants
Grade of concrete M 30 = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fe 415 = 415 N/mm2
m = 280/(3*cbc) k = (m*cbc)/[(m*cbc)+st]
j= 1-k/3 Q= 0.5*k*j*cbc
cbc 10 N/mm m 9.3333 j 0.8607
st 130 N/mm k 0.4179 Q 1.7984
Load details
Self weight of slab 3.75 3.75 3.75 kN/m
Live Load on the slab 1.5 1.5 1.5 kN/m
Total load, W 5.25 5.25 5.25 kN/m
Span details
C/C span, x-axis 3.30 1.65 1.65 m
C/C span, y-axis 3.30 1.65 3.30 m
Clear span, x-axis 3.05 1.40 1.40 m
Clear span, y-axis 3.050 1.40 3.05 m
Width of beam 0.25 0.25 0.25 m
Top width of wall -- 0.25 0.25 m
Effective thk. of slab 0.121 0.121 0.121 m
Eff. Shorter Span, Lx 3.17 1.521 1.521 m
Eff. Longer Span, Ly 3.17 1.521 3.171 m
Longer span/Shorter span Ly/Lx Ly/Lx Ly/Lx m
1 1 2.08
Two-way Two-way One-way
Edge condition considered Cond'n 1 Cond'n 4 M=WxL^2/9
All Four Edges continuous Two Adjacent Edges
(Interior Panels) Discontinuous
--
obtained
Moment
y 0.024 0.035
(-)ve x 0.032 0.047
y 0.032 0.047
Shorter span
At support, Mx (-) 1.689 0.571 kN-m
1.35kN-m
At mid span, Mx (+) 1.267 0.425 kN-m
Longer span
At support, My (-) 1.689 0.571 kN-m
--
At mid span, My (+) 1.267 0.425 kN-m
DATA
Unit weight of concrete 25 kN/m
Unit weight of water 10 kN/m
Size of the columns 0.30 X 0.30 m
Width of beam 0.25 m
Depth of beam 0.45 m
Cover to the reinforcement 35 mm
Continuous Beam Design :
+[WdL/12 +
+[WdL/16 +
+[WdL/16 +
+[WdL/12 +
-[WdL/10 +
-[WdL/12 +
-[WdL/10 +
Coefficients
WsL/10]
WsL/12]
WsL/12]
WsL/10]
Moment
WsL/9]
WsL/9]
WsL/9]
0
0
(Outer Face)
(Outer Face)
+[0.4WdL +
+[0.6WdL +
+[0.5WdL +
+[0.6WdL +
+[0.4WdL +
Coefficients
0.45WsL]
0.45WsL]
0.6WsL]
0.6WsL]
0.6WsL]
Shear
0
1 2 3 4
+[0.55WdL +
+[0.55WdL +
(Inner Face)
(Inner Face)
Coefficients
0.6WsL]
0.6WsL]
Shear
1.775 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.775
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
3.3 3.30
Area Area
1.464 2.723
Area 1.775
0.788 Area
2.723 3.3
Load Calculation
Wt. of slab on span (1)& span (11) 3.33 kN/m
Wt. of slab on span (2) & span (10) 6.189 kN/m
Wt. of slab on span (3) to span (9) 6.189 kN/m
SW of beam 2.813 kN/m
Live Load upon slab at span (1) & span (11) 1.332 kN/m
Live Load upon slab at span (2) & span (10) 2.475 kN/m
Live Load upon slab at span (3) to span (9) 2.475 kN/m
Shear calculations
Shear at End Support +[0.4WdL + 0.45WsL]
(0.4x6.143x1.775)+(0.45x1.332x1.775) 5.425 kN
+[0.6WdL + 0.6WsL]
Shear at support next to end support (Outer face)
(0.6x9.002x1.775)+(0.6x2.475x1.775) 12.223 kN
+[0.55WdL + 0.6WsL]
Shear at support next to end support (Inner face)
(0.55x9.002x3.3)+(0.6x2.475x3.3) 21.239 kN
5.43kN
0.25
+TL 44.25
0.45
0.50 H = 1.50
W
0.55
GL +42.75 5.10
2.900 3.600
21.239kN
W
0.60
EL +39.850
1.65 W 0.7 EL +39.150
B A
2.20 0.25 0.35 1.0
3.80
CASE (1) : For water load with no soil load
CASE (2) : For wall with one side earth fill, with no water
Inner face
12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till 2.9m from bottom 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c
Main RF
spacing for remaining wall and add 12mm dia bars of length 1.5m extraas from bottom
Distribution RF 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c
spacing above ground level.
Outer face Main 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm C/C
RF spacing above ground level.
Distribution RF 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c
spacing above ground level.
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR EXTERNAL WALL
CASE (1) : For water load with no soil load
Lever arm Moment
Sl. NO Description Load in (kN)
(m) form A about A (kN-m)
1 Load from Roof Beam P1= 5.425 5.425 1.475 8.002
2 W1= 0.25 * 4.4 * 25 27.5 1.475 40.563
3 W2= 0.5 x 0.35 x 2.9x 25 12.688 1.233 15.649
4 W3= 0.7 x 3.8 x 25 66.5 1.9 126.35
5 Wt. of Water= 2.2 x 3.95 x 10 86.9 2.7 234.63
6 Load from Roof Column = 21.239 21.239 3.25 69.027
6 Moment due to water pressure 78.013 2.017 -157.326
Total Load (W) 220.252 336.90
Z = 336.9 / 220.25
= 1.53 m
Eccentricity e = b/2 -Z
= 0.370 m
b/6 = 3.8 / 6
= 0.633 m HENCE OK
Pmax = W 6*e
* 1 +
b b
= 91.82 kN/m < 150 kN/m
HENCE OK
Pmin = W 6*e
* 1
b b
= 24.1 kN/m < 150 kN/m
HENCE OK
Check for sliding: = V / Ph
= 0.55 x 220.252 / 78.013
= 1.553 > 1.5 Hence SAFE
Main R/F
Area of steel required = 1156.0 mm
Dia of bars 1 = 16 mm
Dia of bars 2 = 0 mm
Area of bars = 201.062 mm
Clear cover to be provided = 50 mm
Effective depth available = 642 mm
Minimum area of steel required = 875 mm
The spacing of bars required at the top face = 173.9 mm C/C
Provided spacing of bars = 150 mm C/C
Area of steel provided at the Top = 1340.41 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near bottom face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for top face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.1 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.26 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Main reinforcement of 16mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c spacing in the top face and
Required Steel
distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the top face
---
of heel slab portion.
Main R/F
Dia of bars 1 = 12 mm
Dia of bars 2 0 mm
Area of bars = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.25 mm C/C
Provided spacing = 100 mm C/C
Area of steel to be provided on top face = 1130.97 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near bottom face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for bottom face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.254 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Main reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the bottom face
Required Steel
and distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the
---
bottom face of toe slab portion.
CASE (2) : For wall with one side earth fill, with no water
Lever arm Moment
Sl. NO Description Load in (kN)
(m) form B about B (kN-m)
1 P1= 5.425 5.425 2.325 12.613
2 W1= 0.25 x 4.4 x 25 27.5 2.325 63.938
3 W2= 0.5 x 0.35 x 2.9 x 25 12.688 2.567 32.566
4 W3= 0.7 x 3.8 x 25 66.5 1.9 126.35
5 Wt of Soil Rect= 1 x 2.9 x 21 60.9 3.3 200.97
6 Wt of Soil Tri= 0.5x1 x 2.9 x 21 10.658 2.7 28.598
6 Load from Roof Column = 21.239 21.239 0.550 11.681
7 Moment due to soil pressure 45.315 1.2 -54.378
Total Load (W) 204.910 422.34
Z = 422.34 / 204.91
= 2.06 m
Eccentricity e = b/2 -Z
= -0.161 m
b/6 = 3.8 / 6
= 0.633 m HENCE OK
Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the base are given
W 6*e
* 1 +
b
Pmin =
b
= 40.22 kN/m < 150 kN/m HENCE OK
W 6*e
* 1
Pmax =
b b
= 67.63 kN/m < 150 kN/m HENCE OK
Main R/F
Area of steel required = 454.4 mm
Minimum area of steel required = 875 mm
Adopted dia of bars = 12 mm
Area of bars = 113.097 mm
Clear cover to be provided = 50 mm
Effective depth available = 644 mm
The spacing of bars required at the bottom face = 129.3 mm C/C
Provided spacing of bars = 100 mm C/C
Area of steel provided at the bottom = 1130.97 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near top face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for bottom face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.25 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Main reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the bottom face
Required Steel --
and distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the
-
bottom face of heel slab portion.
Main R/F
Dia. of bars adopted for bottom face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.25 mm C/C
Provided spacing = 100 mm C/C
Area of steel to be provided on bottom face = 1130.97 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near top face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for top face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.254 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Main reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the top face and
Required Steel
distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the top face
---
of toe slab portion.
5.43kN
0.25 +TL 44.25
0.45
0.50 H = 1.50
W
0.55
GL +42.75 6.40
3.900 4.900
21.239kN
W
0.80
EL +38.850
1.65 W
1
B A EL +37.850
2.80 0.25 0.55 1.0
4.60
CASE (1) : For water load with no soil load
CASE (2) : For wall with one side earth fill, with no water
Inner face
12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c till 3.9m from bottom and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c for
Main RF
remaining wall and add extra 16mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c of length 2m from bottom.
Distribution RF 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c
spacing above ground level.
Outer face 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm C/C
Main RF spacing above ground level.
Distribution RF 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c
spacing above ground level.
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR EXTERNAL WALL AT PIT
Z = 558.9 / 340.83
= 1.64 m
Eccentricity e = b/2 -Z
= 0.660 m
b/6 = 4.6 / 6
= 0.767 m HENCE OK
Pmax = W 6*e
* 1 +
b b
= 137.9 kN/m < 150 kN/m
HENCE OK
Pmin = W 6*e
* 1
b b
= 10.31 kN/m < 150 kN/m
HENCE OK
Check for sliding: = V / Ph
= 0.55 x 340.827 / 122.513
= 1.53 > 1.5
Hence SAFE
Check for over turning: = MR / MO
= 810.282 / 324.659
= 2.246 > 2
Hence SAFE
Main R/F
Area of steel required = 1757.2 mm
Dia of bars 1 = 16 mm
Dia of bars 2 = 0 mm
Area of bars = 201.062 mm
Clear cover to be provided = 50 mm
Effective depth available = 942 mm
Minimum area of steel required = 875 mm
The spacing of bars required at the top face = 114.4 mm C/C
Provided spacing of bars = 100 mm C/C
Area of steel provided at the Top = 2010.62 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near bottom face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for top face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.1 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.26 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Main reinforcement of 16mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the top face and
Required Steel
distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the top face
---
of heel slab portion.
Main R/F
Dia of bars 1 = 12 mm
Dia of bars 2 0 mm
Area of bars = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.25 mm C/C
Provided spacing = 100 mm C/C
Area of steel to be provided on top face = 1130.97 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near bottom face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for bottom face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.254 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Main reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the bottom face and
Required Steel
distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the bottom
---
face of toe slab portion.
CASE (2) : For wall with one side earth fill, with no water
Lever arm Moment
Sl. NO Description Load in (kN)
(m) form B about B (kN-m)
1 P1= 5.425 5.425 2.925 15.868
2 W1= 0.25 x 5.4 x 25 33.75 2.925 98.719
3 W2= 0.5 x 0.55 x 3.9 x 25 26.813 3.233 86.695
4 W3= 1 x 4.6 x 25 115 2.3 264.5
5 Wt of Soil Rect= 1 x 3.9 x 21 81.9 4.1 335.79
6 Wt of Soil Tri= 0.5x1 x 3.9 x 21 22.523 3.4 76.952
6 Load from Roof Column = 21.239 21.239 1.150 24.425
7 Moment due to soil pressure 83.951 1.6 -137.12
Total Load (W) 306.650 765.83
Z = 765.83 / 306.65
= 2.50 m
Eccentricity e = b/2 -Z
= -0.197 m
b/6 = 4.6 / 6
= 0.767 m HENCE OK
W 6*e
* 1 +
Pmin = b b
= 49.53 kN/m < 150 kN/m HENCE OK
Pmax = W 6*e
* 1
b b
Main R/F
Area of steel required = 836.7 mm
Minimum area of steel required = 875 mm
Adopted dia of bars = 12 mm
Area of bars = 113.097 mm
Clear cover to be provided = 50 mm
Effective depth available = 944 mm
The spacing of bars required at the bottom face = 129.3 mm C/C
Provided spacing of bars = 100 mm C/C
Area of steel provided at the bottom = 1130.97 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near top face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for bottom face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.25 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Main reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the bottom face and
Required Steel -
distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the bottom
--
face of heel slab portion.
Main R/F
Dia. of bars adopted for bottom face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.25 mm C/C
Provided spacing = 100 mm C/C
Area of steel to be provided on bottom face = 1130.97 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near top face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for top face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.254 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Main reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the top face and
Required Steel
distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the top face
---
of toe slab portion.
0.05
5.425 kN 5.425 kN
0.25 0.25 +TL 44.25
0.45
0.50 H = 1.50
W1 W3
Wb 0.55
EL +42.75
Wa
5.10
Wc
2.900
21.239kN 21.239kN
3.60
W2 W4
0.60 0.60 EL +39.850
75.40 95.71
36.95 Heel 57.26 Toe
Distribution RF 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till 2.9m from bottom and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm
c/c spacing above ground level.
Outer face 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm C/C
Main RF spacing above ground level.
Distribution RF 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till 2.9m from bottom and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm
c/c spacing above ground level.
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR PARTITION WALL
Z = 463.57 / 268.63
= 1.73 m
Eccentricity e = b/2 -Z
= 0.299 m
b/6 = 4.05 / 6
= 0.675 m HENCE OK
W 6*e
Pmax = * 1 +
b b
= 95.71 kN/m < 150 kN/m HENCE OK
W 6*e
Pmin = * 1
b b
= 36.95 kN/m < 150 kN/m HENCE OK
Main R/F
Area of steel required = 667.0 mm
Dia of bars 1 = 12 mm
Dia of bars 2 = 0 mm
Area of bars = 113.097 mm
Clear cover to be provided = 50 mm
Effective depth available = 644 mm
Minimum area of steel required = 875 mm
The spacing of bars required at the top face = 129.3 mm C/C
Provided spacing of bars = 100 mm C/C
Area of steel provided at the Top = 1130.97 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near bottom face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for top face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.1 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.26 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Main reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the top face and
Required
distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the top face
Steel ---
of heel slab portion.
Main R/F
Dia of bars 1 = 12 mm
Dia of bars 2 0 mm
Area of bars = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 116.41 mm C/C
Provided spacing = 100 mm C/C
Area of steel to be provided on top face = 1130.97 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near bottom face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for bottom face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.254 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Main reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the bottom face
Required
and distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the
Steel ---
bottom face of toe slab portion.
0.05
5.425 kN 5.425 kN
0.25 0.25 +TL 44.25
0.45
0.50 H = 1.50
W1 W3
Wb 0.55
EL +42.75
Wa
6.10
Wc
3.900
21.239kN 21.239kN
4.60
W2 W4
0.80 0.80 EL +38.850
90.57 119.7
29.33 Heel 58.49 Toe
Inner face
12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c till 3.9m from bottom and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c for
Main RF
remaining wall and add extra 16mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c of length 2m from bottom.
Distribution RF 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till 3.9m from bottom and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm
c/c spacing above ground level.
Outer face 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c
Main RF spacing for remaining wall.
Distribution RF 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till 2.9m from bottom and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm
c/c spacing above ground level.
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR PARTITION WALL
Z = 642.92 / 346.58
= 1.86 m
Eccentricity e = b/2 -Z
= 0.470 m
b/6 = 4.65 / 6
= 0.775 m HENCE OK
Pmax = W 6*e
* 1 +
b b
= 119.7 kN/m < 150 kN/m HENCE OK
Pmin = W 6*e
* 1
b b
= 29.33 kN/m < 150 kN/m HENCE OK
Main R/F
Area of steel required = 922.7 mm
Dia of bars 1 = 12 mm
Dia of bars 2 = 0 mm
Area of bars = 113.097 mm
Clear cover to be provided = 50 mm
Effective depth available = 644 mm
Minimum area of steel required = 875 mm
The spacing of bars required at the top face = 122.6 mm C/C
Provided spacing of bars = 100 mm C/C
Area of steel provided at the Top = 1130.97 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near bottom face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for top face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.1 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.26 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Main reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the top face and
Required Steel
distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the top face
---
of heel slab portion.
Main R/F
Dia of bars 1 = 16 mm
Dia of bars 2 0 mm
Area of bars = 201.062 mm
Spacing of bars required = 138.77 mm C/C
Provided spacing = 125 mm C/C
Area of steel to be provided on top face = 1608.50 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near bottom face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for bottom face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.097 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.254 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Main reinforcement of 16mm dia bars @ 125mm c/c spacing in the bottom face
Required Steel
and distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the
---
bottom face of toe slab portion.
Design constants
Grade of concrete M 30
Grade of steel Fe 415
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load
sc = 140 N/mm
Reduction Coefficient
Cr = 1.25 - lef/(48b)
Cr = 0.976
Lateral Ties
Dia of the bar 10 mm
Pitch of the ties 250 mm
Provide lateral ties of 10mm dia bars at 200mm c/c spacing.
Design constants
Grade of concrete M 30
Grade of steel Fe 415
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load
sc = 140 N/mm
Reduction Coefficient
Cr = 1.25 - lef/(48b)
Cr = 0.906
Design of footing
Moment obtained = 6.564 kN-m
Minimum thickness required = 140.3 mm
(6M/fB) OK
Effective depth provided = 194 mm
Reinforcement details
Area of steel required, Ast = 302.4 mm
Min, percentage of steel required = 0.35 %
Min. area of steel required = 437.5 mm
Dia of main reinforcement = 12 mm
Area of single bar = 113.1 mm
Spacing required = 258.5 mm
Spacing provided = 150 mm
Percentage of reinforcement = 0.389 %
Provide 12mm dia bars at 150 C/C spacing as main reinforcement.