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Common Functions Function Integral

The document provides formulas and rules for evaluating integrals of common functions using integration by parts and substitution. It includes: 1) Formulas for integrals of basic functions like constants, variables, squares, reciprocals, exponentials, logarithms, trigonometric functions. 2) Rules for integrals involving multiplication by a constant, power rule where n ≠ -1, sum rule, difference rule. 3) An explanation of integration by parts as derived from the product rule for derivatives, with the standard formula for rearranging the integral of a product into a simpler form. 4) Examples of using integration by parts and substitution to evaluate integrals of more complex functions like exponentials multiplied by trigon

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47 views5 pages

Common Functions Function Integral

The document provides formulas and rules for evaluating integrals of common functions using integration by parts and substitution. It includes: 1) Formulas for integrals of basic functions like constants, variables, squares, reciprocals, exponentials, logarithms, trigonometric functions. 2) Rules for integrals involving multiplication by a constant, power rule where n ≠ -1, sum rule, difference rule. 3) An explanation of integration by parts as derived from the product rule for derivatives, with the standard formula for rearranging the integral of a product into a simpler form. 4) Examples of using integration by parts and substitution to evaluate integrals of more complex functions like exponentials multiplied by trigon

Uploaded by

febri
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Common Functions Function Integral

Constant a dx ax + C
Variable x dx x2/2 + C
Square x2 dx x3/3 + C
Reciprocal (1/x) dx ln|x| + C
Exponential ex dx ex + C

ax dx ax/ln(a) + C

ln(x) dx x ln(x) x + C
Trigonometry (x in radians) cos(x) dx sin(x) + C

sin(x) dx -cos(x) + C

sec2(x) dx tan(x) + C

Rules Function Integral


Multiplication by constant cf(x) dx cf(x) dx
Power Rule (n-1) xn dx xn+1/(n+1) + C
Sum Rule (f + g) dx f dx + g dx
Difference Rule (f - g) dx f dx - g dx
Integration by Parts See Integration by Parts
Substitution Rule See Integration by Substitution
1. x3 dx ? (n=3) Integral Parsial
xn dx = xn+1/(n+1) + C
x3 dx = x4/4 + C
u v dx = uv dx u' (v dx) dx
u is the function u(x)
2. x dx ? (n=) v is the function v(x)
xn dx = xn+1/(n+1) + C
x0.5 dx = x1.5/1.5 + C

3. 6x2 dx ?
6x2 dx = 6x2 dx
= 6 x3/3 + C So we followed these steps:
3
= 2x + C Choose u and v
Differentiate u: u'
Integrate v: v dx
4. cos x + x dx ?
Put u, u' and v dx into: uv dx u' (v dx) dx
cos x + x dx = cos x dx + x dx
Simplify and solve
= sin x + x2/2 + C
In English, to help you remember, u v dx becomes:
(u integral v) minus integral of (derivative u, integral v)
5. ew 3 dw ?
Choose u and v carefully!
ew 3 dw =ew dw 3 dw
= ew 3w + C Choose a u that gets simpler when you differentiate it and a v that
doesn't get any more complicated when you integrate it.

6. 8z + 4z3 6z2 dz ? A helpful rule of thumb is I LATE. Choose u based on which of these
comes first:
8z + 4z3 6z2 dz =8z dz + 4z3 dz 6z2 dz
I: Inverse trigonometric functions such as sin-1(x), cos-1(x), tan-1(x)
= 8z dz + 4z3 dz 6z2 dz L: Logarithmic functions such as ln(x), log(x)
= 8z2/2 + 4z4/4 6z3/3 + C A: Algebraic functions such as x2, x3
T: Trigonometric functions such as sin(x), cos(x), tan (x)
= 4z2 + z4 2z3 + C E: Exponential functions such as ex, 3x
contoh : 3. ln(x) dx ?
1. x cos(x) dx ? u = ln(x)
u=x v=1
v = cos(x) Differentiate u: ln(x)' = 1/x
u v dx Integrate v: 1 dx = x
Differentiate u: u' = x' = 1
Integrate v: v dx = cos(x) dx = sin(x)


x ln(x) 1 dx = x ln(x) x + C
x sin(x) sin(x) dx
x sin(x) + cos(x) + C 4. ex x dx ?
u = ex
2. ln(x)/x dx ?
2 v=x
Differentiate u: (ex)' = ex
u = ln(x)
v = 1/x2 Integrate v: x dx = x2/2
Differentiate u: ln(x)' = 1/x
Integrate v: 1/x2 dx = x-2 dx = x-1 = -1/x

ln(x)/x 1/x dx = ln(x)/x 1/x + C


2
ex x dx (continued)
Choose u and v differently:
(ln(x) + 1)/x + C u=x
v = ex
Differentiate u: (x)' = 1
Integrate v: ex dx = ex Where Did "Integration by Parts" Come From?

It is based on the Product Rule for Derivatives:

(uv)' = uv' + u'v

Integrate both sides and rearrange:

(uv)' dx = uv' dx + u'v dx


x ex ex + C
ex(x1) + C
uv = uv' dx + u'v dx

uv' dx = uv u'v dx
5. ex sin(x) dx
u = sin(x)
Some people prefer that last form, but I like to integrate v' so the left
v = ex
side is simple:
Differentiate u: sin(x)' = cos(x)
Integrate v: ex dx = ex
uv dx = uv dx u'(v dx) dx
ex sin(x) dx = sin(x) ex -cos(x) ex dx
u = cos(x)
v = ex
Differentiate u: cos(x)' = -sin(x)
Integrate v: ex dx = ex

ex sin(x) dx = sin(x) ex - (cos(x) ex sin(x) ex dx)


ex sin(x) dx = ex sin(x) - ex cos(x) ex sin(x)dx
2ex sin(x) dx = ex sin(x) ex cos(x)
ex sin(x) dx = ex (sin(x) - cos(x)) / 2 + C
Integration by Substitution

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