Rumus Primoidal
Rumus Primoidal
Rumus Primoidal
Formula untuk volume prismoid. A rumus khas, digunakan untuk menghitung volume dipotong
atau mengisi yang berbentuk seperti prismoid, adalah V = L (A + 4B + C) / 6, di mana V adalah
volume, A dan C adalah area cross sectional ujung, B adalah luas penampang silang di tengah
dipotong atau mengisi, dan L adalah panjang sebagian seragam meruncing dipotong atau
mengisi. Formula yang digunakan, misalnya, dalam penilaian jalur rel kereta api atau jalan Raya.
Area
Area by Coordinates
Area = [XA(YB - YN) + XB(YC - YA) + XC(YD - YB) + ...+ XN(YA - YN-
1)]/2
Trapezoidal Rule
Area = w[(h1 + hn)/2 + h2 + h3 + h4 + .... + hn-1]
w = common interval length
Volume
Average End Area
Formula
V = L(A1 + A2)/2
A = section area
L = length between areas 1 and 2
V = volume
Prismoidal Formula
V = L(A1 + 4Am + A2)/6
Am = area at mid section
see Prismoid in Measuration Equations
Pyramid or Cone
V = h(area of base)/3
h = cone height
Volume Calculation for Areas Found Using Section Method
Once the section wise area calculation is done using section method, any of the 3 Volume calculation
methods can be used for Volume Calculation
The average end area calculation is used to calculate volume between two cross sections i.e., Two cross
sectional areas are averaged and multiplied by the length (distance) between two cross sections to get
the volume.
If there are a series of areas A1, A2, A3,.An at regular interval L, V=L/2[(A1+An)+2A2+A3+..+An-1)]
Prismoidal Formula
Prismoidal formula is accurate in finding the volume of prisms, pyramids, wedges, and prismoids having
irregular end sections. The estimation of earthwork gives nearly an accurate volume.
The formula given is V=d/3[Sum of areas of end two sections+ 4(sum of the even sections) +2(sum of the
remaining sections)]
Example 7:
In this example, we have found out the area of cutting and filling for all the 6 Sections using Trapezoidal
Method at formation level 20.
2 732 17.10
3 735 78.90
4 738 20.85
5 741 72.00
6 744 14.70
Volumes
Volume calculations for rectangular prism and pyramid are shown below:
V = h (A1 + A2) / 2
If you know only the sides of a triangle then use the formula given in the figure below.