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JSON PARSER

Jackson JSON
TUTORIAL

Small Codes
Programming Simplified

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Copyright 2016 SmlCodes.com All rights Reserved.

Jackson JSON Tutorial
Copyright 2016 Smlcodes.com

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First published on Jan 2017, Published by SmlCodes.com

Author Credits
Name : Satya Kaveti

Email : [email protected]

Website : smlcodes.com, satyajohnny.blogspot.com

Digital Partners

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 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
JSON PARSER TUTORIAL ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
JACKSON JSON TUTORIAL ................................................................................................................................................................ 1

JACKSON JSON TUTORIAL.............................................................................................................................. 4

1. DATA BINDING WAY ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4

Example : convert Java object to JSON ............................................................................................................................................... 5
Example: JSON to Java Object .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
2. TREE MODEL WAY ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7
3. STREAMING API .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8
1. JsonGenerator Example .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
2. JsonParser Example........................................................................................................................................................................ 9

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Jackson Json Tutorial
Jackson is a very popular and efficient Java-based library to serialize or map Java objects to JSON and vice
versa. We have following other JSON Parsers in java like

Jackson
GSON
Boon
JSON.org
JSONP

To use Jackson JSON Java API in our project, we can add it to the project build path or if you are using
maven, we can add below dependency. Or you can download directly from here.

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->

<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>

1. Data Binding It reads and writes JSON content as discrete events. JsonParser reads the data,
whereas JsonGenerator writes the data.

2. Tree Model It prepares an in-memory tree representation of the JSON document. ObjectMapper
build tree of JsonNode nodes. It is most flexible approach. It is analogous to DOM parser for XML.

3. Streaming API It converts JSON to and from Plain Old Java Object (POJO) using property accessor or
using annotations. ObjectMapper reads/writes JSON for both types of data bindings. Data binding is
analogous to JAXB parser for XML

1. Data Binding Way

We are using data binding way to convert Java object to JSON & then JSON to Java Object.

To convert Java Object to JSON file we use writeValue(...)

Convert JSON file data to Java object, readValue(...)

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Example : convert Java object to JSON
It will do 3 things here
1. Read JSON File location
2. Convert Java Object to JSON String
3. Convert JSON String to JSON data & Save in .json file

1. Create a POJO Class that contains JSON attributes as Data members

package databinding;

import java.util.List;

public class StudentBo {

private int id;
private String name;
private List<String> address;

public int getId() {

return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<String> getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(List<String> address) {
this.address = address;
}
}

2.Write java programe to convert Java object to JSON

package databinding;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class JavaToJSON {

public static void main(String[] args) {

StudentBo studentBo = new StudentBo();

studentBo.setId(101);
studentBo.setName("Satya Kaveti");

List<String> adr = new ArrayList<>();

adr.add("D.No:3-100");
adr.add("NEAR RAMALAYAM");
adr.add("VIJAYAWADA");
adr.add("PINCODE:520007");
studentBo.setAddress(adr);

try{
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.writeValue(new File("D:\\JavaToJSON.json"), studentBo);

//Convert object to JSON string

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 String jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(studentBo);
System.out.println("Converted object to JSON string \n"+jsonInString);

//Convert object to JSON string and pretty print

jsonInString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(studentBo);
System.out.println("JSON :\n"+jsonInString);

System.out.println("JAVA TO JSON COMPLETED !!");

}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

3. After Running the programe we get following Output. & file will store in given location
Converted object to JSON string
{"id":101,"name":"Satya Kaveti","address":["D.No:3-100","NEAR RAMALAYAM","VIJAYAWADA","PINCODE:520007"]}
JSON :
{
"id" : 101,
"name" : "Satya Kaveti",
"address" : [ "D.No:3-100", "NEAR RAMALAYAM", "VIJAYAWADA", "PINCODE:520007" ]
}
JAVA TO JSON COMPLETED !!

Example: JSON to Java Object

It will do 3 things here
1. Read JSON File location
2. Convert JSON File Data to JSON String
3. Convert JSON String to Java Object

package databinding;
import java.io.File;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class JsonToJava {

public static void main(String[] args) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

try {
// Convert JSON string from file to Object
StudentBo StudentBo = mapper.readValue(new
File("C:\\Users\\kaveti_s\\Desktop\\JSONFIles\\JavaToJSON.json"),
StudentBo.class);
System.out.println(StudentBo.getId());
System.out.println(StudentBo.getName());
System.out.println(StudentBo.getAddress());

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Output
101
Satya Kaveti
[D.No:3-100, NEAR RAMALAYAM, VIJAYAWADA, PINCODE:520007]

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2. Tree Model Way
We can use Tree Model to represent JSON, and perform the read and write operations via JsonNode,
it is similar to an XML DOM tree.

This tree.json file is used for TreeModel Traversing Example

{
"id" : 1,
"name" : {
"first" : "Satya",
"last" : "Kaveti"
},
"contact" : [
{ "type" : "phone/home", "ref" : "040-2581859"},
{ "type" : "phone/work", "ref" : "7893640870"}
]
}

Using Jackson TreeModel (JsonNode) to parse and traversal above JSON file
package treemodel;

import java.io.File;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class TreeModelExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {

long id;
String firstName = "";
String middleName = "";
String lastName = "";

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

JsonNode root = mapper.readTree(new File("C:\\ JSONFIles\\tree.json"));

// Get id
id = root.path("id").asLong();
System.out.println("id : " + id);

// Get Name
JsonNode nameNode = root.path("name");
if (nameNode.isMissingNode()) {
// if "name" node is missing
} else {

firstName = nameNode.path("first").asText();
// missing node, just return empty string
middleName = nameNode.path("middle").asText();
lastName = nameNode.path("last").asText();

System.out.println("firstName : " + firstName);

System.out.println("middleName : " + middleName);
System.out.println("lastName : " + lastName);

// Get Contact
JsonNode contactNode = root.path("contact");
if (contactNode.isArray()) {

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 // If this node an Arrray?
}

for (JsonNode node : contactNode) {

String type = node.path("type").asText();
String ref = node.path("ref").asText();
System.out.println("type : " + type);
System.out.println("ref : " + ref);

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Output
id : 1
firstName : Satya
middleName :
lastName : Kaveti
type : phone/home
ref : 040-2581859
type : phone/work
ref : 7893640870

3. Streaming API
Jackson supports read and write JSON via high-performance Jackson Streaming APIs, or incremental
mode. Read this Jackson Streaming APIs document for detail explanation on the benefit of using
streaming API.

Jacksons streaming processing is high-performance, fast and convenient, but its also difficult to use,
because you need to handle each and every detail of JSON data.

In this tutorial, we show you how to use following Jackson streaming APIs to read and write JSON data.

1. JsonGenerator Write to JSON.

2. JsonParser Parse JSON.

1. JsonGenerator Example
In this example, you use JsonGenerator to write JSON field name, values and array of values
into a file name skill.json. See code comments for self-explanatory.

package streamingapi;

import java.io.File;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonEncoding;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;

public class JsonGeneratorExample {

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 public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
JsonFactory jfactory = new JsonFactory();

/*** write to file ***/

JsonGenerator jGenerator = jfactory.createJsonGenerator(new File("C:\\skill.json"), JsonEncoding.UTF8);
jGenerator.writeStartObject(); // {

jGenerator.writeStringField("name", "Satya"); // "name" : "Satya"

jGenerator.writeNumberField("age", 27); // "age" : 27

jGenerator.writeFieldName("skills"); // "skills" :
jGenerator.writeStartArray(); // [

jGenerator.writeString("JAVA"); // "JAVA"
jGenerator.writeString("Struts"); // "Struts"
jGenerator.writeString("Springs"); // "Springs"

jGenerator.writeEndArray(); // ]

jGenerator.writeEndObject(); // }

System.out.println("Json file created !!");

jGenerator.close();

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

If we open the created JSON file, it will like below formate

{
"name": "Satya",
"age": 27,
"skills": [
"JAVA",
"Struts",
"Springs"
]
}

2. JsonParser Example
JsonParser is used to parse or read above file skill.json, and display each of the values.

In streaming mode, every JSON string is consider as a single token, and each tokens will be processed
incremental, that why we call it incremental mode. For example,

{
"name":"Satya"
}
1. Token 1 = {
2. Token 2 = name
3. Token 3 = mkyong
4. Token 4 = }

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package streamingapi;

import java.io.File;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParser;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonToken;

public class JsonParserExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

JsonFactory jfactory = new JsonFactory();

/*** read from file ***/

JsonParser jParser = jfactory.createJsonParser(new File("C:\\skill.json"));

// loop until token equal to "}"

while (jParser.nextToken() != JsonToken.END_OBJECT) {

String fieldname = jParser.getCurrentName();

if ("name".equals(fieldname)) {

// current token is "name",

// move to next, which is "name"'s value
jParser.nextToken();
System.out.println(jParser.getText()); // display mkyong

if ("age".equals(fieldname)) {

// current token is "age",

// move to next, which is "name"'s value
jParser.nextToken();
System.out.println(jParser.getIntValue()); // display 29

if ("messages".equals(fieldname)) {

jParser.nextToken(); // current token is "[", move next

// messages is array, loop until token equal to "]"

while (jParser.nextToken() != JsonToken.END_ARRAY) {

// display msg1, msg2, msg3

System.out.println(jParser.getText());
}
}
}
jParser.close();

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Output

Satya
27

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