Shop Manual WA470-3 - Sn50001and-Up

SEBM006307
MACHINE MODEL SERIAL NUMBER
WA470-3 50001 and up
This shop manual may contain attachments and optional equipment that are not available
in your area. Please consult your local Komatsu distributor for those items you may
require. Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.
WA470-3 mount the S6D125 engine.

For details of the engine, see the 125 Series Engine Shop Manual.
2001 1
All Rights Reserved
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Printed in Japan 08-01 (01)
CONTENTS
No. of page
01 GENERAL ........................................................................ 01-1
10 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ...................................... 10-1
20 TESTING AND ADJUSTING .......................................... 20-1
30 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ................................. 30-1
40 MAINTENANCE STANDARD ......................................... 40-1
U42103
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LIST OF REVISED PAGES
The affected pages are indicated by the use of the

following marks. It is requested that necessary actions Mark Indication Action required
be taken to these pages according to the table below.
Page to be newly added Add
Page to be replaced Replace
( ) Page to be deleted Discard
Pages having no marks are those previously revised

or made additions.
LIST OF REVISED PAGE
Time of Time of Time of Time of Time of

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SAFETY SAFETY NOTICE
SAFETY
SAFETY NOTICE
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE
Proper service and repair is extremely important for safe machine operation. The service and
repair techniques recommended by Komatsu and described in this manual are both effective
and safe. Some of these techniques require the use of tools specially designed by Komatsu for
the specific purpose.
To prevent injury to workers, the symbol is used to mark safety precautions in this manual.
The cautions accompanying these symbols should always be followed carefully. If any danger-
ous situation arises or may possibly arise, first consider safety, and take the necessary actions
to deal with the situation.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS 6. Decide a place in the repair workshop to keep

tools and removed parts. Always keep the tools
Mistakes in operation are extremely dangerous. and parts in their correct places. Always keep
Read the Operation and Maintenance Manual care- the work area clean and make sure that there is
fully BEFORE operating the machine. no dirt or oil on the floor. Smoke only in the areas
1. Before carrying out any greasing or repairs, read provided for smoking. Never smoke while work-
all the precautions given on the decals which are ing.
fixed to the machine.
2. When carrying out any operation, always PREPARATIONS FOR WORK
wear safety shoes and helmet. Do not wear
loose work clothes, or clothes with buttons 7. Before adding oil or making any repairs, park the
missing. machine on hard, level ground, and block the
Always wear safety glasses when hitting wheels or tracks to prevent the machine from
parts with a hammer. moving.
Always wear safety glasses when grinding 8. Before starting work, lower blade, ripper, bucket
parts with a grinder, etc. or any other work equipment to the ground. If
3. If welding repairs are needed, always have a this is not possible, insert the safety pin or use
trained, experienced welder carry out the work. blocks to prevent the work equipment from fall-
When carrying out welding work, always wear ing. In addition, be sure to lock all the control
welding gloves, apron, hand shield, cap and levers and hang warning signs on them.
other clothes suited for welding work. 9. When disassembling or assembling, support the
4. When carrying out any operation with two or machine with blocks, jacks or stands before
more workers, always agree on the operating starting work.
procedure before starting. Always inform your 10.Remove all mud and oil from the steps or other
fellow workers before starting any step of the places used to get on and off the machine.
operation. Before starting work, hang UNDER Always use the handrails, ladders or steps when
REPAIR signs on the controls in the operator's getting on or off the machine. Never jump on or
compartment. off the machine. If it is impossible to use the
5. Keep all tools in good condition and learn the handrails, ladders or steps, use a stand to pro-
correct way to use them. vide safe footing.
00-3
SAFETY SAFETY NOTICE
PRECAUTIONS DURING WORK 19.Be sure to assemble all parts again in their origi-
nal places.
11. When removing the oil filler cap, drain plug or Replace any damaged parts with new parts.
hydraulic pressure measuring plugs, loosen When installing hoses and wires, be sure
them slowly to prevent the oil from spurting out. that they will not be damaged by contact
Before disconnecting or removing components with other parts when the machine is being
of the oil, water or air circuits, first remove the operated.
pressure completely from the circuit. 20.When installing high pressure hoses, make sure
12.The water and oil in the circuits are hot when the that they are not twisted. Damaged tubes are
engine is stopped, so be careful not to get dangerous, so be extremely careful when install-
burned. ing tubes for high pressure circuits. Also, check
Wait for the oil and water to cool before carry- that connecting parts are correctly installed.
ing out any work on the oil or water circuits. 21.When assembling or installing parts, always use
13.Before starting work, remove the leads from the the specified tightening torques. When installing
battery. Always remove the lead from the nega- protective parts such as guards, or parts which
tive () terminal first. vibrate violently or rotate at high speed, be par-
14.When raising heavy components, use a hoist or ticularly careful to check that they are installed
crane. correctly.
Check that the wire rope, chains and hooks are 22.When aligning two holes, never insert your fin-
free from damage. gers or hand. Be careful not to get your fingers
Always use lifting equipment which has ample caught in a hole.
capacity. 23.When measuring hydraulic pressure, check that
Install the lifting equipment at the correct places. the measuring tool is correctly assembled before
Use a hoist or crane and operate slowly to pre- taking any measurements.
vent the component from hitting any other part.
24.Take care when removing or installing the tracks
Do not work with any part still raised by the hoist
of track-type machines.
or crane.
When removing the track, the track separates
15.When removing covers which are under internal suddenly, so never let anyone stand at either
pressure or under pressure from a spring, end of the track.
always leave two bolts in position on opposite
sides. Slowly release the pressure, then slowly
loosen the bolts to remove.
16.When removing components, be careful not to
break or damage the wiring. Damaged wiring
may cause electrical fires.
17.When removing piping, stop the fuel or oil from
spilling out. If any fuel or oil drips onto the floor,
wipe it up immediately. Fuel or oil on the floor
can cause you to slip, or can even start fires.
18.As a general rule, do not use gasoline to wash
parts. In particular, use only the minimum of
gasoline when washing electrical parts.
00-4
FOREWORD GENERAL
FOREWORD
GENERAL
This shop manual has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the serviceman an
accurate understanding of the product and by showing him the correct way to perform repairs and make judge-
ments. Make sure you understand the contents of this manual and use it to full effect at every opportunity.
This shop manual mainly contains the necessary technical information for operations performed in a service
workshop. For ease of understanding, the manual is divided into the following chapters; these chapters are fur-
ther divided into the each main group of components.
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

This section explains the structure and function of each component. It serves not only to give an under-
standing of the structure, but also serves as reference material for troubleshooting.
In addition, this section may contain hydraulic circuit diagrams, electric circuit diagrams, and mainte-
nance standards.
TESTING AND ADJUSTING

This section explains checks to be made before and after performing repairs, as well as adjustments to
be made at completion of the checks and repairs.
Troubleshooting charts correlating "Problems" with "Causes" are also included in this section.
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

This section explains the procedures for removing, installing, disassembling and assembling each com-
ponent, as well as precautions for them.
MAINTENANCE STANDARD
This section gives the judgment standards for inspection of disassembled parts.
The contents of this section may be described in STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION.
OTHERS
This section mainly gives hydraulic circuit diagrams and electric circuit diagrams.
In addition, this section may give the specifications of attachments and options together.
NOTICE
The specifications contained in this shop manual are subject to change at any time and without any
advance notice. Use the specifications given in the book with the latest date.
00-5
FOREWORD HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL
HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL REVISED EDITION MARK
W h en a m an u a l is r e vis ed , a n e d itio n ma rk
VOLUMES
Shop manuals are issued as a guide to carrying out 123
( ....) is recorded on the bottom of the pages.
repairs. They are divided as follows:
Chassis volume: Issued for every machine model REVISIONS

Engine volume: Issued for each engine series
Each issued as one Revised pages are shown in the LIST OF REVISED
Electrical volume:
}
Attachments volume: volume to cover all
models
PAGES next to the CONTENTS page.
SYMBOLS
These various volumes are designed to avoid dupli-
cating the same information. Therefore, to deal with So that the shop manual can be of ample practical
all repairs for any model , it is necessary that chas- use, important safety and quality portions are
sis, engine, electrical and attachment volumes be marked with the following symbols.
available.
DISTRIBUTION AND UPDATING

Any additions, amendments or other changes will be
sent to KOMATSU distributors. Get the most up-to- Symbol Item Remarks
date information before you start any work.
Safety
Special safety precautions
are necessary when per-
forming the work.
FILING METHOD
1. See the page number on the bottom of the page. Special technical precau-
File the pages in correct order.
2. Following examples show how to read the page s Caution
tions or other precautions
for preserving standards
are necessary when per-
4
number.
forming the work.
Example 1 (Chassis volume):
Weight of parts of sys-
10 - 3 tems. Caution necessary
Weight when selecting hoisting
3
Item number (10. Structure and wire, or when working pos-
Function) ture is important, etc.
Consecutive page number for each
Places that require special
2
item. Tightening
attention for the tightening
torque
torque during assembly.
Example 2 (Engine volume):
Places to be coated with
5
12 - 5 Coat adhesives and lubricants,
etc.
Unit number (1. Engine) Places where oil, water or
6
Item number (2. Testing and Adjust- Oil, water fuel must be added, and
ing) the capacity.
Consecutive page number for each
item. Places where oil or water
Drain m u s t b e d r a i n e d , a nd
quantity to be drained.
3. Additional pages: Additional pages are indicated
by a hyphen (-) and number after the page
number. File as in the example.
Example:
10-4 12-203
10-4-1 12-203-1
Added pages
10-4-2 12-203-2
10-5 12-204
00-6
FOREWORD HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
HOISTING
Heavy parts (25 kg or more) must be lifted

Slinging near the edge of the hook may cause
the rope to slip off the hook during hoisting, and
4
with a hoist, etc. In the DISASSEMBLY a serious accident can result. Hooks have max-
AND ASSEMBLY section, every part imum strength at the middle portion.
weighing 25 kg or more is indicated clearly
with the symbol
If a part cannot be smoothly removed from the

machine by hoisting, the following checks
should be made:
1) Check for removal of all bolts fastening the 100% 88% 79% 71% 41%
part to the relative parts. SAD00479
2) Check for existence of another part causing
3) Do not sling a heavy load with one rope alone,
interference with the part to be removed.

but sling with two or more ropes symmetrically
wound onto the load.
WIRE ROPES
Slinging with one rope may cause turning
1) Use adequate ropes depending on the
of the load during hoisting, untwisting of
weight of parts to be hoisted, referring to
the rope, or slipping of the rope from its
the table below:
original winding position on the load, which
can result in a dangerous accident.
Wire ropes
(Standard "Z" or "S" twist ropes
without galvanizing) 4) Do not sling a heavy load with ropes forming a
wide hanging angle from the hook.
When hoisting a load with two or more ropes,
Rope diameter Allowable load the force subjected to each rope will increase
mm kN tons
with the hanging angles. The table below
shows the variation of allowable load kN {kg}
10 9.8 1.0 when hoisting is made with two ropes, each of
11.5 13.7 1.4 which is allowed to sling up to 9.8 kN {1000 kg}
12.5 15.7 1.6 vertically, at various hanging angles.
14 21.6 2.2 When two ropes sling a load vertically, up to
16 27.5 2.8 19.6 kN {2000 kg} of total weight can be sus-
18 35.3 3.6
pended. This weight becomes 9.8 kN {1000 kg}
20 43.1 4.4
22.4 54.9 5.6
when two ropes make a 120 hanging angle.
30 98.1 10.0 On the other hand, two ropes are subjected to
40 176.5 18.0 an excessive force as large as 39.2 kN {4000
50 274.6 28.0 kg} if they sling a 19.6 kN {2000 kg} load at a
60 392.2 40.0 lifting angle of 150.
The allowable load value is estimated to be one-

sixth or one-seventh of the breaking strength of
the rope used.
2) Sling wire ropes from the middle portion of the

hook.
00-7
FOREWORD METHOD OF DISASSEMBLING, CONNECTING PUSH-PULL TYPE COUPLER
METHOD OF DISASSEMBLING, CONNECTING PUSH-PULL TYPE COUPLER
Before carrying out the following work, release

the residual pressure from the hydraulic tank.
Type 1
For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,

Releasing residual pressure from hydraulic
tank.
Even if the residual pressure is released from

the hydraulic tank, some hydraulic oil flows out
when the hose is disconnected. Accordingly,
prepare an oil receiving container.
Disconnection
1) Release the residual pressure from the hydrau-
lic tan k. Fo r d e tails , se e TES TIN G AN D
ADJUSTING, Releasing residual pressure from
hydraulic tank.
2) Hold adapter (1) and push hose joint (2) into

mating adapter (3). (See Fig. 1)
The adapter can be pushed in about 3.5
mm.
Do not hold rubber cap portion (4).
3) After hose joint (2) is pushed into adapter (3),

press rubber cap portion (4) against (3) until it
clicks. (See Fig. 2)
4) Hold hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and pull it out.

(See Fig. 3)
Since some hydraulic oil flows out, prepare
an oil receiving container.
Connection
1) Hold hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and insert it in
mating adapter (3), aligning them with each
other. (See Fig. 4)
Do not hold rubber cap portion (4).
2) After inserting the hose in the mating adapter

perfectly, pull it back to check its connecting
condition. (See Fig. 5)
When the hose is pulled back, the rubber
cap portion moves toward the hose about
3.5 mm. This does not indicate abnormality,
however.
00-8
FOREWORD METHOD OF DISASSEMBLING, CONNECTING PUSH-PULL TYPE COUPLER
Type 2 Type 3
1) Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portion 1) Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portion
and push body (2) in straight until sliding pre- and push body (2) in straight until sliding pre-
vention ring (1) contacts contact surface a of vention ring (1) contacts contact surface a of
the hexagonal portion at the male end. the hexagonal portion at the male end.
2) Hold in the condition in Step 1), and turn 2) Hold in the condition in Step 1), and push
lever (4) to the right (clockwise). until cover (3) contacts contact surface a of
the hexagonal portion at the male end.
Disassembly
3) Hold in the condition in Steps 1) and 2), and 3) Hold in the condition in Steps 1) and 2), and
pull out whole body (2) to disconnect it. pull out whole body (2) to disconnect it.
Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portion Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portion
and push body (2) in straight until sliding pre- and push body (2) in straight until sliding pre-
vention ring (1) contacts contact surface a of vention ring (1) contacts contact surface a of
the hexagonal portion at the male end to con- the hexagonal portion at the male end to con-
nect it. nect it.
Connection
00-9
FOREWORD COATING MATERIALS
COATING MATERIALS
The recommended coating materials such as adhesives, gasket sealants and greases used for disassembly
and assembly are listed below.
For coating materials not listed below, use the equivalent of products shown in this list.
Category Komatsu code Part No. Q'ty Container Main applications, featuresr
Used to prevent rubber gaskets,

LT-1A 790-129-9030 150 g Tube rubber cushions, and cock plug
from coming out.
Used in places requiring an imme-

diately effective, strong adhesive.
20 g Polyethylene Used for plastics (except polyeth-
LT-1B 790-129-9050
(2 pcs.) container ylene, polyprophylene, tetrafluor-
oet hl ene and vi nyl chl or ide) ,
rubber, metal and non-metal.
Features: Resistance to heat and

LT-2 09940-00030 50 g Polyethylene chemicals
container Used for anti-loosening and seal-
ant purpose for bolts and plugs.
Adhesive: Used as adhesive or sealant for

790-129-9060 metal, glass and plastic.
(Set of 1 kg
Hardenin
LT-3 adhesive and Can
hardening g
agent:
agent)
500 g
Adhesives
Polyethylene Used as sealant for machined

LT-4 790-129-9040 250 g holes.
container
Holtz Used as heat-resisting sealant for

MH 705 790-126-9120 75 g Tube repairing engine.
Quick hardening type adhesive

Three bond Polyethylene Cure time: within 5 sec. to 3 min.
790-129-9140 50 g
1735 container Used mainly for adhesion of met-
als, rubbers, plastics and woods.
Quick hardening type adhesive

Quick cure type (max. strength af-
Aron-alpha Polyethylene
201 790-129-9130 2g container ter 30 minutes)
Used mainly for adhesion of rub-
bers, plastics and metals.
Loctite Polyethylene Resistance to heat, chemicals

79A-129-9110 50 cc Used at joint portions subject to
648-50 container
high temperatures.
Used as adhesive or sealant for

LG-1 790-129-9010 200 g Tube gaskets and packing of power
train case, etc.
Used as sealant for various

threads, pipe joints, flanges.
LG-5 790-129-9070 1 kg Can Used as sealant for tapered
Gasket plugs, elbows, nipples of hydrau-
sealant lic piping.
Features: Silicon based, resist-

ance to heat, cold
Used as sealant for flange sur-
LG-6 790-129-9020 200 g Tube
face, tread.
mab Used as sealant for oil pan,
final drive case, etc.
00-10
FOREWORD COATING MATERIALS
Category Komatsu code Part No. Q'ty Container Main applications, featuresr
Ftures: Silicon based, quick hard-

ening type
LG-7 790-129-9070 1g Tube Used as sealant for flywheel
housing, intake manifold, oil an,
Adhesives thermostat housing, etc.
Three bond Used as heat-resisting sealant for

790-129-9090 100 g Tube repairing engine.
1211
Used as lubricant for sliding por-

LM-G 09940-00051 60 g Can
tion (to prevent from squeaking).
Molybdenum
disulphide Used to prevent seizure or scuf-
lubricant fling of the thread when press fit-
LM-P 09940-00040 200 g Tube ting or shrink fitting.
Used as lubricant for linkage,
bearings, etc.
SYG2-400LI General purpose type

SYG2-350LI
G2-LI SYG2-400LI-A Various Various
SYG2-160LI
SYGA-160CNLI
SYG2-400CA Used for normal temperature,

Grease SYG2-350CA light load bearing at places in con-
G2-CA SYG2-400CA-A Various Various tact with water or steam.
SYG2-160CA
SYGA-160CNCA
Molybdenum 400 g Used for places with heavy load

disulphide SYG2-400M (10 per Belows type
lubricant case)
00-11
FOREWORD STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE

STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE TABLE (WHEN USING TORQUE WRENCH)
In the case of metric nuts and bolts for which there is no special instruction, tighten to the torque given in
the table below.
Thread diameter Width across

of bolt flats
mm mm Nm kgm
6 10 13.2 0 1.4 1.35 0 0.15

8 13 31 03 3.2 0 0.3
10 17 66 07 6.7 0 0.7
12 19 113 0 10 11.501
14 22 177 0 19 1802
16 24 279 0 30 28.5 0 3
18 27 382 0 39 39 0 4
20 30 549 0 59 56 0 6
22 32 745 0 83 76 0 8.5
24 36 927 0 103 94.5 0 10.5
27 41 1320 0 140 135 0 15

30 46 1720 0 190 175 0 20
33 50 2210 0 240 225 0 25
36 55 2750 0 290 280 0 30
39 60 3290 0 340 335 0 35
Thread diameter Width across

of bolt flats
mm mm Nm kgm
6 10 0
7.85 1.95 0.8 0 0.2
8 13 0
18.6 4.9 1.9 0 0.5
10 14 0
40.2 5.9 4.1 0 0.6
12 27 0
82.35 7.85 8.4 0 0.8
Sealing surface
TABLE OF TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR FLARED NUTS

In the case of flared nuts for which there is no
special instruction, tighten to the torque given in
SAD00483
the table below.
Thread diameter Width across flat Tightening torque
mm mm Nm kgm
14 19 0
24.5 4.9 0
2.5 0.5
18 24 0
49 19.6 5 2 0
22 27 0
78.5 19.6 8 2 0
24 32 0
137.3 29.4 14 3 0
30 36 0
176.5 29.4 18 3 0
33 41 0
196.1 49 20 5 0
36 46 0
245.2 49 25 5 0
42 55 0
294.2 49 30 5 0
00-12
TABLE OF TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR SPLIT FLANGE BOLTS

In the case of split flange bolts for which there is no special instruction, tighten to the torque given in the
table below.
mm mm Nm kgm
10 14 0
65.7 6.8 0
6.7 0.7
12 17 112 9.80 11.5 1 0
16 22 279 290 28.5 3 0
TABLE OF TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR O-RING BOSS PIPING JOINTS

Unless there are special instructions, tighten the O-ring boss piping joints to the torque below.

Norminal No.
mm mm Nm kgm
02 14 0
34.3 4.9 3.5 0 0.5
03, 04 20 Varies depending 0
93.1 9.8 9.5 01
05, 06 24 on type of 0
142.1 19.6 14.5 02
10, 12 33 connector. 0
421.4 58.8 43 06
14 42 0
877.1 132.3 89.5 0 13.5
TABLE OF TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR O-RING BOSS PLUGS

Unless there are special instructions, tighten the O-ring boss plugs to the torque below.

Norminal No.
mm mm Nm kgm
08 08 14 0
7.35 1.47 0.75 0.15 0
10 10 17 0
11.27 1.47 1.15 0.15 0
12 12 19 0
17.64 1.96 1.8 0.2 0
14 14 22 0
22.54 1.96 2.3 0.2 0
16 16 24 0
29.4 4.9 3 0.5 0
18 18 27 0
39.2 4.9 4 0.5 0
20 20 30 0
49 4.9 5 0.5 0
24 24 32 0
68.6 9.8 7 1 0
30 30 32 0
107.8 14.7 11 1.5 0
33 33 n 0
127.4 19.6 13 2 0
36 36 36 0
151.9 24.5 15.5 2.5 0
42 42 n 0
210.7 29.4 21.5 3 0
52 52 n 0
323.4 44.1 33 4.5 0
00-13
TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR 102 ENGINE SERIES (BOLT AND NUTS)

Use these torques for bolts and nuts (unit: mm) of Cummins Engine.
Thread diameter Tightening torque
mm Nm kgm
6 0
10 2 1.02 0 0.20
8 0
24 4 2.45 0 0.41
10 0
43 6 4.38 0 0.61
12 0
77 12 7.85 0 1.22
TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR 102 ENGINE SERIES (EYE JOINTS)

Use these torques for eye joints (unit: mm) of Cummins Engine.
mm Nm kgm
6 0
8 2 0.81 0 0.20
8 0
10 2 1.02 0 0.20
10 0
12 2 1.22 0 0.20
12 0
24 4 2.45 0 0.41
14 0
36 5 3.67 0 0.51
TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR 102 ENGINE SERIES (TAPERED SCREWS)

Use these torques for tapered screws (unit: inch) of Cummins Engine.
mm Nm kgm
1 / 16 0
3 1 0.31 0 0.10
1/8 0
8 2 0.81 0 0.20
1/4 0
12 2 1.22 0 0.20
3/8 0
15 2 1.53 0 0.41
1/2 0
24 4 2.45 0 0.41
3/4 0
36 5 3.67 0 0.51
1 0
60 9 6.12 0 0.92
00-14
FOREWORD ELECTRIC WIRE CODE
ELECTRIC WIRE CODE

In the wiring diagrams, various colors and symbols are employed to indicate the thickness of wires.
This wire code table will help you understand WIRING DIAGRAMS.
Example: 5WB indicates a cable having a nominal number 5 and white coating with black stripe.
CLASSIFICATION BY THICKNESS
Copper wire
Norminal Cable O.D. Current
number Dia. of Cross (mm) rating Applicable circuit
Number of strands section (A)
strands
(mm2) (mm 2)
0.85 11 0.32 0.88 2.4 12 Starting, lighting, signal

etc.
2 26 0.32 2.09 3.1 20 Lighting, signal etc.
5 65 0.32 5.23 4.6 37 Charging and signal
15 84 0.45 13.36 7.0 59 Starting (Glow plug)
40 85 0.80 42.73 11.4 135 Starting
60 127 0.80 63.84 13.6 178 Starting
100 217 0.80 109.1 17.6 230 Starting
CLASSIFICATION BY COLOR AND CODE
Circuits
Priori- Charging Ground Starting Lighting Instrument Signal Other
ty Classi-
fication
Code W B B R Y G L
Pri-
1 mary
Color White Black Black Red Yellow Green Blue
Code WR n BW RW YR GW LW
2
Color White & Red n White & Black Red & White Rellow & Red Green & White Blue & White
Code WB n BY RB YB GR LR
3
Color White & Black n Black & Yellow Red & Black Yellow & Black Green & Red Blue & Yellow
Code WL n BR RY YG GY LY
4 Auxi-
liary
Color White & Blue n Black & Red Red & Yellow
Yellow &
Green
Green &
Yellow
Blue & Yellow
Code WG n n RG YL GB LB
5
Color White & Green n n Red & Green Yellow & Blue Green & Black Blue & Black
Code n n n RL YW GL n
6
Color n n n Red & Blue Yellow & White Green & Blue n
00-15
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
CONVERSION TABLE
METHOD OF USING THE CONVERSION TABLE

The Conversion Table in this section is provided to enable simple conversion of figures. For details of the
method of using the Conversion Table, see the example given below.
EXAMPLE
Method of using the Conversion Table to convert from millimeters to inches
1. Convert 55 mm into inches.
A
(1) Locate the number 50 in the vertical column at the left side, take this as , then draw a horizontal line
A
from .
B
(2) Locate the number 5 in the row across the top, take this as , then draw a perpendicular line down
B
from .
C
(3) Take the point where the two lines cross as . This point C gives the value when converting from mil-
limeters to inches. Therefore, 55 mm = 2.165 inches.
2. Convert 550 mm into inches.
(1) The number 550 does not appear in the table, so divide by 10 (move the decimal point one place to the
left) to convert it to 55 mm.
(2) Carry out the same procedure as above to convert 55 mm to 2.165 inches.
(3) The original value (550 mm) was divided by 10, so multiply 2.165 inches by 10 (move the decimal point
one place to the right) to return to the original value. This gives 550 mm = 21.65 inches.
B
Millimeters to inches
1 mm = 0.03937 in
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.039 0.079 0.118 0.157 0.197 0.236 0.276 0.315 0.354

10 0.394 0.433 0.472 0.512 0.551 0.591 0.630 0.669 0.709 0.748
20 0.787 0.827 0.866 0.906 0.945 0.984 1.024 1.063 1.102 1.142
30 1.181 1.220 1.260 1.299 1.339 1.378 1.417 1.457 1.496 1.536
C
40 1.575 1.614 1.654 1.693 1.732 1.772 1.811 1.850 1.890 1.929
A 50
60
1.969
2.362
2.008
2.402
2.047
2.441
2.087
2.480
2.126
2.520
2.165
2.559
2.205
2.598
2.244
2.638
2.283
2.677
2.323
2.717
70 2.756 2.795 2.835 2.874 2.913 2.953 2.992 3.032 3.071 3.110
80 3.150 3.189 3.228 3.268 3.307 3.346 3.386 3.425 3.465 3.504
90 3.543 3.583 3.622 3.661 3.701 3.740 3.780 3.819 3.858 3.898
00-16
Millimeters to Inches
1 mm = 0.03937 in
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.039 0.079 0.118 0.157 0.197 0.236 0.276 0.315 0.354

10 0.394 0.433 0.472 0.512 0.551 0.591 0.630 0.669 0.709 0.748
20 0.787 0.827 0.866 0.906 0.945 0.984 1.024 1.063 1.102 1.142
30 1.181 1.220 1.260 1.299 1.339 1.378 1.417 1.457 1.496 1.536
40 1.575 1.614 1.654 1.693 1.732 1.772 1.811 1.850 1.890 1.929
50 1.969 2.008 2.047 2.087 2.126 2.165 2.205 2.244 2.283 2.323
60 2.362 2.402 2.441 2.480 2.520 2.559 2.598 2.638 2.677 2.717
70 2.756 2.795 2.835 2.874 2.913 2.953 2.992 3.032 3.071 3.110
80 3.150 3.189 3.228 3.268 3.307 3.346 3.386 3.425 3.465 3.504
90 3.543 3.583 3.622 3.661 3.701 3.740 3.780 3.819 3.858 3.898
Kilogram to Pound
1 kg = 2.2046 lb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 2.20 4.41 6.61 8.82 11.02 13.23 15.43 17.64 19.84

10 22.05 24.25 26.46 28.66 30.86 33.07 35.27 37.48 39.68 41.89
20 44.09 46.30 48.50 50.71 51.91 55.12 57.32 59.53 61.73 63.93
30 66.14 68.34 70.55 72.75 74.96 77.16 79.37 81.57 83.78 85.98
40 88.18 90.39 92.59 94.80 97.00 99.21 101.41 103.62 105.82 108.03
50 110.23 112.44 114.64 116.85 119.05 121.25 123.46 125.66 127.87 130.07
60 132.28 134.48 136.69 138.89 141.10 143.30 145.51 147.71 149.91 152.12
70 154.32 156.53 158.73 160.94 163.14 165.35 167.55 169.76 171.96 174.17
80 176.37 178.57 180.78 182.98 185.19 187.39 189.60 191.80 194.01 196.21
90 198.42 200.62 202.83 205.03 207.24 209.44 211.64 213.85 216.05 218.26
00-17
Liter to U.S. Gallon

l
1 = 0.2642 U.S. Gal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.264 0.528 0.793 1.057 1.321 1.585 1.849 2.113 2.378

10 2.642 2.906 3.170 3.434 3.698 3.963 4.227 4.491 4.755 5.019
20 5.283 5.548 5.812 6.076 6.340 6.604 6.869 7.133 7.397 7.661
30 7.925 8.189 8.454 8.718 8.982 9.246 9.510 9.774 10.039 10.303
40 10.567 10.831 11.095 11.359 11.624 11.888 12.152 12.416 12.680 12.944
50 13.209 13.473 13.737 14.001 14.265 14.529 14.795 15.058 15.322 15.586
60 15.850 16.115 16.379 16.643 16.907 17.171 17.435 17.700 17.964 18.228
70 18.492 18.756 19.020 19.285 19.549 19.813 20.077 20.341 20.605 20.870
80 21.134 21.398 21.662 21.926 22.190 22.455 22.719 22.983 23.247 23.511
90 23.775 24.040 24.304 24.568 24.832 25.096 25.361 25.625 25.889 26.153
Liter to U.K. Gallon

l
1 = 0.21997 U.K. Gal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.220 0.440 0.660 0.880 1.100 1.320 1.540 1.760 1.980

10 2.200 2.420 2.640 2.860 3.080 3.300 3.520 3.740 3.950 4.179
20 4.399 4.619 4.839 5.059 5.279 5.499 5.719 5.939 6.159 6.379
30 6.599 6.819 7.039 7.259 7.479 7.969 7.919 8.139 8.359 8.579
40 8.799 9.019 9.239 9.459 9.679 9.899 10.119 10.339 10.559 10.778
50 10.998 11.281 11.438 11.658 11.878 12.098 12.318 12.528 12.758 12.978
60 13.198 13.418 13.638 13.858 14.078 14.298 14.518 14.738 14.958 15.178
70 15.398 15.618 15.838 16.058 16.278 16.498 16.718 16.938 17.158 17.378
80 17.598 17.818 18.037 18.257 18.477 18.697 18.917 19.137 19.357 19.577
90 19.797 20.017 20.237 20.457 20.677 20.897 21.117 21.337 21.557 21.777
00-18
kgm to ft. lb
1 kgm = 7.233 ft. lb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 7.2 14.5 21.7 28.9 36.2 43.4 50.6 57.9 65.1

10 72.3 79.6 86.8 94.0 101.3 108.5 115.7 123.0 130.2 137.4
20 144.7 151.9 159.1 166.4 173.6 180.8 188.1 195.3 202.5 209.8
30 217.0 224.2 231.5 238.7 245.9 253.2 260.4 267.6 274.9 282.1
40 289.3 296.6 303.8 311.0 318.3 325.5 332.7 340.0 347.2 354.4
50 361.7 368.9 376.1 383.4 390.6 397.8 405.1 412.3 419.5 426.8
60 434.0 441.2 448.5 455.7 462.9 470.2 477.4 484.6 491.8 499.1
70 506.3 513.5 520.8 528.0 535.2 542.5 549.7 556.9 564.2 571.4
80 578.6 585.9 593.1 600.3 607.6 614.8 622.0 629.3 636.5 643.7
90 651.0 658.2 665.4 672.7 679.9 687.1 694.4 701.6 708.8 716.1
100 723.3 730.5 737.8 745.0 752.2 759.5 766.7 773.9 781.2 788.4
110 795.6 802.9 810.1 817.3 824.6 831.8 839.0 846.3 853.5 860.7
120 868.0 875.2 882.4 889.7 896.9 904.1 911.4 918.6 925.8 933.1
130 940.3 947.5 954.8 962.0 969.2 976.5 983.7 990.9 998.2 1005.4
140 1012.6 1019.9 1027.1 1034.3 1041.5 1048.8 1056.0 1063.2 1070.5 1077.7
150 1084.9 1092.2 1099.4 1106.6 1113.9 1121.1 1128.3 1135.6 1142.8 1150.0
160 1157.3 1164.5 1171.7 1179.0 1186.2 1193.4 1200.7 1207.9 1215.1 1222.4
170 1129.6 1236.8 1244.1 1251.3 1258.5 1265.8 1273.0 1280.1 1287.5 1294.7
180 1301.9 1309.2 1316.4 1323.6 1330.9 1338.1 1345.3 1352.6 1359.8 1367.0
190 1374.3 1381.5 1388.7 1396.0 1403.2 1410.4 1417.7 1424.9 1432.1 1439.4
00-19
kg/cm2 to lb/in2
1kg/cm2 = 14.2233 lb/in2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 14.2 28.4 42.7 56.9 71.1 85.3 99.6 113.8 128.0

10 142.2 156.5 170.7 184.9 199.1 213.4 227.6 241.8 256.0 270.2
20 284.5 298.7 312.9 327.1 341.4 355.6 369.8 384.0 398.3 412.5
30 426.7 440.9 455.1 469.4 483.6 497.8 512.0 526.3 540.5 554.7
40 568.9 583.2 597.4 611.6 625.8 640.1 654.3 668.5 682.7 696.9
50 711.2 725.4 739.6 753.8 768.1 782.3 796.5 810.7 825.0 839.2
60 853.4 867.6 881.8 896.1 910.3 924.5 938.7 953.0 967.2 981.4
70 995.6 1010 1024 1038 1053 1067 1081 1095 1109 1124
80 1138 1152 1166 1181 1195 1209 1223 1237 1252 1266
90 1280 1294 1309 1323 1337 1351 1365 1380 1394 1408
100 1422 1437 1451 1465 1479 1493 1508 1522 1536 1550
110 1565 1579 1593 1607 1621 1636 1650 1664 1678 1693
120 1707 1721 1735 1749 1764 1778 1792 1806 1821 1835
130 1849 1863 1877 1892 1906 1920 1934 1949 1963 1977
140 1991 2005 2020 2034 2048 2062 2077 2091 2105 2119
150 2134 2148 2162 2176 2190 2205 2219 2233 2247 2262
160 2276 2290 2304 2318 2333 2347 2361 2375 2389 2404
170 2418 2432 2446 2460 2475 2489 2503 2518 2532 2546
180 2560 2574 2589 2603 2617 2631 2646 2660 2674 2688
190 2702 2717 2731 2745 2759 2773 2788 2802 2816 2830
200 2845 2859 2873 2887 2901 2916 2930 2944 2958 2973
210 2987 3001 3015 3030 3044 3058 3072 3086 3101 3115
220 3129 3143 3158 3172 3186 3200 3214 3229 3243 3257
230 3271 3286 3300 3314 3328 3343 3357 3371 3385 3399
240 3414 3428 3442 3456 3470 3485 3499 3513 3527 3542
00-20
Temperature
Fahrenheit-Centigrade Conversion ; a simple way to convert a Fahrenheit temperature reading into a Cen-
tigrade temperature reading or vice versa is to enter the accompanying table in the center or boldface col-
umn of figures.
These figures refer to the temperature in either Fahrenheit or Centigrade degrees.
If it is desired to convert from Fahrenheit to Centigrade degrees, consider the center column as a table of
Fahrenheit temperatures and read the corresponding Centigrade temperature in the column at the left.
If it is desired to convert from Centigrade to Fahrenheit degrees, consider the center column as a table of
Centigrade values, and read the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature on the right.
1C = 33.8F
C F C F C F C F
40.4 40 40.0 11.7 11 51.8 7.8 46 114.8 27.2 81 117.8

37.2 35 31.0 11.1 12 53.6 8.3 47 116.6 27.8 82 179.6
34.4 30 22.0 10.6 13 55.4 8.9 48 118.4 28.3 83 181.4
31.7 25 13.0 10.0 14 57.2 9.4 49 120.2 28.9 84 183.2
28.9 20 4.0 9.4 15 59.0 10.0 50 122.0 29.4 85 185.0
28.3 19 2.2 8.9 16 60.8 10.6 51 123.8 30.0 86 186.8

27.8 18 0.4 8.3 17 62.6 11.1 52 125.6 30.6 87 188.6
27.2 17 1.4 7.8 18 64.4 11.7 53 127.4 31.1 88 190.4
26.7 16 3.2 7.2 19 66.2 12.2 54 129.2 31.7 89 192.2
26.1 15 5.0 6.7 20 68.0 12.8 55 131.0 32.2 90 194.0
25.6 14 6.8 6.1 21 69.8 13.3 56 132.8 32.8 91 195.8

25.0 13 8.6 5.6 22 71.6 13.9 57 134.6 33.3 92 197.6
24.4 12 10.4 5.0 23 73.4 14.4 58 136.4 33.9 93 199.4
23.9 11 12.2 4.4 24 75.2 15.0 59 138.2 34.4 94 201.2
23.3 10 14.0 3.9 25 77.0 15.6 0 140.0 35.0 95 203.0
22.8 9 15.8 3.3 26 78.8 16.1 61 141.8 35.6 96 204.8

22.2 8 17.6 2.8 27 80.6 16.7 62 143.6 36.1 97 206.6
21.7 7 19.4 2.2 28 82.4 17.2 63 145.4 36.7 98 208.4
21.1 6 21.2 1.7 29 84.2 17.8 64 147.2 37.2 99 210.2
20.6 5 23.0 1.1 30 86.0 18.3 65 149.0 37.8 100 212.0
20.0 4 24.8 0.6 31 87.8 18.9 66 150.8 40.6 105 221.0

19.4 3 26.6 0 32 89.6 19.4 67 152.6 43.3 110 230.0
18.9 2 28.4 0.6 33 91.4 20.0 68 154.4 46.1 115 239.0
18.3 1 30.2 1.1 34 93.2 20.6 69 156.2 48.9 120 248.0
17.8 0 32.0 1.7 35 95.0 21.1 70 158.0 51.7 125 257.0
17.2 1 33.8 2.2 36 96.8 21.7 71 159.8 54.4 130 266.0

16.7 2 35.6 2.8 37 98.6 22.2 72 161.6 57.2 135 275.0
16.1 3 37.4 3.3 38 100.4 22.8 73 163.4 60.0 140 284.0
15.6 4 39.2 3.9 39 102.2 23.3 74 165.2 62.7 145 293.0
15.0 5 41.0 4.4 40 104.0 23.9 75 167.0 65.6 150 302.0
14.4 6 42.8 5.0 41 105.8 24.4 76 168.8 68.3 155 311.0

13.9 7 44.6 5.6 42 107.6 25.0 77 170.6 71.1 160 320.0
13.3 8 46.4 6.1 43 109.4 25.6 78 172.4 73.9 165 329.0
12.8 9 48.2 6.7 44 111.2 26.1 79 174.2 76.7 170 338.0
12.2 10 50.0 7.2 45 113.0 26.7 80 176.0 79.4 175 347.0
00-21
FOREWORD UNITS
UNITS
In this manual, the measuring units are indicated with Internatinal System of units (SI).
As for reference, conventionally used Gravitational System of units are indicated in parentheses { }.
Example:
N {kg}
Nm {kgm}
MPa {kg/cm2}
kPa {mmH2O}
kPa {mmHg}
kW/rpm {HP/rpm}
g/kWh {g/HPh}
00-22
10 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
Power train ............................................... 10- 3 Hydraulic piping ....................................... 10-107

Power train system .................................. 10- 4 Work equipment hydraulic
Torque converter, transmission piping .. 10- 6 system diagram ................................. 10-108
Transmission hydraulic system Work equipment hydraulic circuit
diagram ............................................... 10- 8 diagram ............................................... 10-109
Transmission hydraulic circuit Work equipment lever linkage ................ 10-110
diagram ............................................... 10- 9 Hydraulic tank ........................................... 10-111
Torque converter ...................................... 10- 10 PPC valve .................................................. 10-114
Transmission ............................................ 10- 14 PPC relief valve ........................................ 10-119
Transmission control valve ..................... 10- 25 Accumulator (for PPC valve) ................... 10-120
Transmission solenoid valve .................. 10- 47 Cut-off valve ............................................. 10-121
Electronic control modulation valve ...... 10-47-2 Main control valve ................................... 10-124
U42103
Pilot oil filter ............................................. 10- 48 Work equipment linkage ......................... 10-138
Drive shaft ................................................. 10- 49 Bucket ........................................................ 10-140
Axle ............................................................ 10- 50 Bucket positioner and boom
Differential................................................. 10- 52 kick-out ................................................ 10-141
Limited slip differential ............................ 10-55-1 Cab ............................................................. 10-147
Final drive ................................................. 10- 56 ROPS cab ................................................. 10-147-3
Axle mount, center hinge pin ................. 10- 57 Air conditioner .......................................... 10-148
Steering piping ......................................... 10- 58 Electrical circuit diagram ......................... 10-150
Steering column ....................................... 10- 59 Machine monitor system......................... 10-159
Steering valve ........................................... 10- 60 Main monitor ............................................ 10-160
Orbit-roll valve .......................................... 10- 74 Maintenance monitor ............................... 10-165
Stop valve ................................................. 10- 78 Transmission auto-shift
Emergency steering pump ...................... 10- 79 control system .................................. 10-167-1
Diverter valve ........................................... 10- 80 Work equipment control system ............ 10-168
Brake piping .............................................. 10- 84 E.C.S.S. ...................................................... 10-175
Brake hydraulic circuit diagram .............. 10-84-2 New E.C.S.S. (option)
Brake valve ............................................... 10- 86 (Serial No.: 54001 and up) .............. 10-178-1
Charge valve ............................................. 10- 92 Sensors ..................................................... 10-179
Accumulator (for brake) .......................... 10- 96 Engine starting circuit .............................. 10-184
Slack adjuster ........................................... 10- 97 Engine stop circuit ................................... 10-185
Brake .......................................................... 10-100 Preheating circuit ..................................... 10-186
Parking brake control ............................... 10-102 Electric transmission control ................... 10-187
Parking brake ............................................ 10-103 Kick-down switch ..................................... 10-190
Parking brake solenoid valve .................. 10-104 Kick-down electric circuit diagram ......... 10-191
Parking brake valve .................................. 10-105 Transmission cut-off switch .................... 10-196
Parking brake emergency release Transmission cut-off function ................. 10-197
solenoid valve .................................... 10-106 Electric parking brake control ................. 10-199
10-1
y
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TRANSMISSION HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
TRANSMISSION HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

U42103
1. Transmission case 12. Torque converter 24. Solenoid valve (range selec-
2. Strainer 13. Torque converter outlet tion)
3. Torque converter charging valve 25. Range selector valve
pump 14. Oil cooler 26. Solenoid valve (parking
4. Flow valve 15. Transmission lubrication brake)
5. Oil filter 16. Emergency manual spool 27. Parking brake valve
6. Pilot reducing valve 17. Solenoid valve (FORWARD) 28. Parking brake
7. Pilot oil filter 18. Directional selector valve 29. 4th clutch
8. Priority valve 19. Solenoid valve (REVERSE) 30. 3rd clutch
9. Modulation valve 20. REVERSE clutch 31. 2nd clutch
10. Quick return valve 21. FORWARD clutch 32. 1st clutch
11. Main relief valve 22. Solenoid valve (H-L selec- 33. Accumulator
tion)
23. H-L selector valve
10-9
t
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TRANSMISSION HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
For auto-shift transmission (Optional)

Serial No.: 53001 and up
1. Transmission case 17. Forward-Reverse selector valve U42103

2. Strainer 18. Solenoid valve (Reverse)
3. Torque converter charging pump 19. Reverse clutch
4. Flow valve 20. Forward clutch
5. Oil filter 21. Solenoid valve (H-L selection)
6. Pilot pressure reducing valve 22. H-L selector valve
7. Pilot oil filter 23. Solenoid valve (Range selection)
8. Priority valve 24. Range selector valve
9. Electronic control modulation valve 25. Solenoid valve (Parking brake)
10. Main relief valve 26. Parking brake valve
11. Torque converter 27. Parking brake
12. Torque converter outlet valve 28. 4th speed clutch
13. Oil cooler 29. 3rd speed clutch
14. Transmission lubrication 30. 2nd speed clutch
15. Emergency manual operation spool 31. 1st speed clutch
16. Solenoid valve (Forward) 32. Accumulator
10-9-1
y
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TORQUE CONVERTER
TORQUE CONVERTER
Z
1
U42103
3 4
SDW00010
1. Breather Specifications
2. Housing Model: TCA38-8A
3. Steering, switch tandem pump mount Type: 3 element, 1 stage, 1 phase
4. Hydraulic, PPC tandem pump mount Stall torque ratio: 3.19
10-10
t
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TORQUE CONVERTER
U42103
5. Flywheel 9. Stator A. Inlet port

6. Drive case 10. Transmission input shaft B. Outlet port
7. Turbine 11. Housing
8. Pump
10-11
t
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION
U42103
1. Torque converter charging pump
2. Torque converter input shaft
3. Torque converter housing
4. Accumulator
5. Oil filter (pilot)
6. Rear output coupling
7. Transmission
8. Parking brake (wet type multiple disc)
9. Front output coupling
10. Oil filter
Center bolt type (Serial No.: 50001 53999)
Spin-on type (Serial No.: 54001 and up)
11. Transmission control valve
12. PTO
13. Transmission oil filler
Note: This illustration is for the auto-shift transmission.
10-14
y
FORWARD 3RD
U42103
Operation
In the case of FORWARD 3rd, FORWARD The motive force is transmitted through RE-
clutch (18) and 3rd clutch (30) are engaged. VERSE 2nd cylinder gear (43), which is
The motive force transmitted from the torque meshed with the FORWARD 1st cylinder
converter to input shaft (2) is transmitted to gear, and is transmitted to 3rd, 4th cylinder
gear (19), which is installed to the input shaft. gear (44). 3rd clutch (30) is engaged, so the
The clutch discs of FORWARD clutch (18) transmitted motive force passes through the
and 3rd clutch (30) are engaged by the oil 3rd clutch and goes from 3rd gear (28)
pressure applied to the piston. through output gear (27), and is transmitted
The motive force from the torque converter to output shaft (26).
passes from input shaft (2) through gear (19)
and is transmitted to FORWARD gear (22).
FORWARD clutch (18) is engaged, so the
motive force is transmitted to FORWARD 1st
cylinder gear (42).
10-21
y
FORWARD 4TH
42 18 19 2
22
29
43
39 40 41
31
28
a 24
U42103
b
27
25
44
26 a
b 25
SDW00027
Operation
In the case of FORWARD 4th, FORWARD The motive force is transmitted through RE-
clutch (18) and 4th clutch (31) are engaged. VERSE 2nd cylinder gear (43), which is
The motive force transmitted from the torque meshed with the FORWARD 1st cylinder
converter to input shaft (2) is transmitted to gear, and is transmitted to 3rd, 4th cylinder
gear (19), which is installed to the input shaft. gear (44). 4th clutch (31) is engaged, so the
The clutch discs of FORWARD clutch (18) transmitted motive force passes through the
and 4th clutch (31) are engaged by the oil 4th clutch and goes from 4th gear (25)
pressure applied to the piston. through 4th counter gear (41), countershaft
The motive force from the torque converter (40), and 3rd counter gear (39), and is trans-
passes from input shaft (2) through gear (19) mitted to 3rd gears (29) and (28). It then
and is transmitted to FORWARD gear (22). passes through output gear (27) and is trans-
FORWARD clutch (18) is engaged, so the mitted to output shaft (26).
motive force is transmitted to FORWARD 1st
cylinder gear (42).
10-22
t
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE
TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE

FOR MECHANICAL SHIFT
U42103
1. Mechanical modulation a. Torque converter inlet port e. Parking brake oil pressure
valve oil pressure measurement measurement port (priority
2. Upper valve port measurement port)
3. Lower valve b. Torque converter outlet port f. From pump
4. Solenoid valve oil pressure measurement g. Main oil pressure measure-
5. Emergency manual spool port ment port
c. Clutch oil pressure measure- h. Pilot oil pressure measure-
ment port ment port
d. To oil cooler
Outline
The oil from the pump passes through the The quick return valve and modulation valve
flow valve and oil filter, enters the transmis- are interconnected when shifting gear. This
sion valve, and is divided into the pilot cir- allows the clutch pressure to rise smoothly
cuit and clutch actuation circuit. and reduces the shock when shifting gear.
The priority valve adjusts the delivery pres- In addition, when the machine is traveling,
sure of the pump and ensures the pilot pres- the clutch pressure is kept constant. The
sure and oil pressure used to release the pressure of the oil flowing to the pilot valve
parking brake. is regulated by the pilot reducing valve, and
The pressure of the oil flowing to the clutch actuates the directional and range spools as
actuation circuit is regulated by the main the solenoid valves are switched ON or OFF.
relief valve, and actuates the clutch. When the directional and range spools are
The oil relieved by the main relief valve is switched, the oil, whose pressure is regu-
supplied to the torque converter. lated by the modulation valve, is supplied to
the selected clutch to provide the necessary
speed range.
10-25
y
UPPER VALVE
U42103
10-26
t
LOWER VALVE
11
10
11 11
16
11
12
U42103
15
13
14 CC
SDW00031
1. Upper valve body 9. Lower valve body

2. Emergency manual spool 10. Directional selector valve
3. Quick return valve 11. Solenoid valve
4. Torque converter outlet port valve 12. Range selector valve
5. Main relief valve 13. Priority valve
6. Pilot reducing valve 14. Parking brake valve
7. Accumulator 15. Parking brake solenoid valve
8. Fill valve 16. H-L selector valve
10-27
FOR AUTO-SHIFT (OPTIONAL)

U42103
1. Upper valve a. Main oil pressure pickup port
2. Lower valve b. Clutch oil pressure pickup port
3. Solenoid valve c. Torque converter inlet oil pressure pickup
4. Electronic control modulation valve port
5. Emergency manual operation valve d. Priority oil pressure pickup port
e. Pilot oil pressure pickup port
f. Torque converter outlet oil pressure pickup
port
g. To oil cooler
h. Parking brake oil pressure pickup port
i. From pump
Outline
The oil from the pump flows through the pressure according to the command current
flow valve and oil filter into the transmis- from the transmission controller so that less
sion valve and then is divided into the pilot shocks will be made when gear speed is
circuit and clutch operation circuit. changed and the clutch will be engaged
The priority valve regulates the discharge smoothly. It keeps the clutch pressure con-
pressure of the pump to secure the pilot stant during travel, too.
pressure and parking brake releasing pres- The pressure of the oil sent to the pilot cir-
sure. cuit is regulated by the pilot pressure reduc-
The pressure of the oil sent to the clutch ing valve and used to operate the forward,
operation circuit is regulated by the main reverse, and range spools when the gear
relief valve and used to operate the clutch. speed is changed and the solenoid valve is
The oil released from the main relief valve is turned on or off.
supplied to the torque converter. If the forward, reverse, or range spools is
The electronic control modulation valve selected, the pressure of the oil is regulated
(ECMV) senses the machine travel speed and by the electronic control modulation valve
engine speed and operates the proportional and the oil is supplied to the clutch to select
solenoid valve to control the oil flow and oil the desired gear speed.
10-27-1
y
UPPER VALVE (For auto-shift: electronic modulation)

U42103
1. Upper valve body

2. Emergency manual spool
3. Pilot pressure reducing valve
4. Torque converter outlet valve
5. Main relief valve
6. Electronic modulation valve (ECMV)
10-27-2
y
LOWER VALVE (For auto-shift)
U42103
7. Lower valve body

8. Directional selector valve
9. Solenoid valve
10. Range selector valve
11. Priority valve
12. Parking brake valve
13. Parking brake solenoid valve
14. H-L selector valve
10-27-3
y
TRANSMISSION SOLENOID VALVE (For mechanical shift and auto-shift)
U42103
Note: This illustration shows the control valve for the mechanical shift transmission.
1. Solenoid valve [1] for FORWARD selector 4. Solenoid valve [4] for range selector
2. Solenoid valve [2] for REVERSE selector 5. Solenoid valve [3] for H-L selector
3. Solenoid valve [5] for parking brake
Actuation table for solenoid valve and clutch

Solenoid valve
1 2 3 4 5
F1
F2
F3
Structure F4
The transmission solenoid valve is installed
to the lower valve of the transmission valve.
R1
When the speed lever is operated, the move- R2
ment is converted to electricity, and this R3
opens or closes each solenoid valve to move
the spool inside the transmission valve.
R4
The parking brake solenoid valve is installed N1
to the transmission lower valve. When the N2
parking brake switch is operated, the sole-
noid valve is opened or closed by an electric
N3
signal to move the parking brake spool. N4
Parking brake operated
Parking brake released
10-28
y
ACCUMULATOR VALVE (For mechanical shift and auto-shift)

U42103
1. Piston (FORWARD clutch) Outline

2. Piston (1st clutch) The accumulator valve is installed in the FOR-
3. Piston (2nd clutch) WARD, 1st, 2nd clutch circuit. When the
4. Body accumulator transmission shifts gear, the accumulator
5. Spring (2nd clutch) valve slowly reduces the oil pressure to the
6. Stopper (2nd clutch) clutch that was first engaged in order to pre-
7. Stopper (1st clutch) vent loss of torque and to reduce the trans-
8. Stopper (FORWARD clutch) mission shock when shifting gear. It tempo-
9. Spring (FORWARD clutch) rarily stores the clutch oil pressure in order
10. Spring (1st clutch) to allow gear shifting to be carried out
smoothly without any time lag.
(To make it possible to reduce the oil pres-
sure to the clutch slowly, there are throttles
installed in the directional spool and selec-
tor spool of the transmission control valve.)
10-31
y
Operation
1. Shifting down when digging (kick-down F2
F1)
When the transmission is in F2, oil pressure 2nd clutch oil pressure 1st clutch oil pressure
is stored in the 2nd clutch accumulator.
Clutch oil pressure

When the kick-down is operated, the F1
clutch is engaged, but the oil pressure in the Oil pressure
maintained so
accumulator is maintained for the 2nd clutch remains of torque
until the torque is transmitted to the 1st
clutch. In this way, it is possible to shift gear
smoothly without losing the torque.
0
Time
SDW00040
Moving out after digging (F1 R2) FORWARD clutch oil REVERSE clutch oil
When the transmission is in F1, oil pressure pressure, 1st clutch pressure, 2nd clutch
is stored in the accumulator for the FOR- oil pressure oil pressure
WARD clutch and 1st clutch.
Clutch oil pressure
U42103
When shifting to R2 after completing dig- Oil pressure
ging operations, the R2 clutch is engaged, maintained so
but the oil pressure for the FORWARD clutch torqe is lowered
smoothly
and 1st clutch is maintained in the accumu-
lator. This makes it possible to reduce the
loss of torque due to the reaction force to
the product being handled, and to move back
0
smoothly without shock. Time
SDW00041
10-32
U42103
2. 4th speed 3. 1st and 3rd speeds

When solenoid valves (1) and (2) are ON, For the 1st speed, solenoid valve (1) is
the drain port is open. The oil from the pilot OFF, solenoid valve (2) is ON, and the oil
circuit passes through solenoid valves (1) in the clutch circuit passes from H-L se-
and (2) and is drained, so H-L selector spool lector spool (4) port a through range se-
(4) and range selector spool (5) are moved lector spool (5) port e and is supplied to
to the right by the force of springs (3). The the 1st clutch.
oil in the clutch circuit passes from H-L se- For the 3rd speed, solenoid valve (1) is
lector spool (4) port c through range selec- ON, solenoid valve (2) is OFF, and the oil
tor spool (5) port d and is supplied to the in the clutch circuit passes from H-L se-
4th clutch. lector spool (4) port c through range se-
lector spool (5) port f and is supplied to
the 3rd clutch.
10-37-2
t
MODULATION VALVE
For mechanical shift
U42103
1. Valve body
2. Fill valve
3. Accumulator
10-37-3
y
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TRANSMISSION SOLENOID VALVE
TRANSMISSION SOLENOID VALVE

1
10
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SEW00064
9
1. Nut 6. Pin
2. Core assy 7. Spring
3. Coil assy 8. Valve seat
4. Plunger 9. Body
5. Spring 10. Connector
U42103
10-47
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TRANSMISSION SOLENOID VALVE
PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID VALVE (For auto-shift: electronic modulation)

Serial No.: 53001 54100
1. Body
2. Coil assembly
3. Case
4. Adjustment screw
5. Plunger
6. Shaft
U42103
1. Body
2. Coil assembly
3. Case
4. Plunger
5. Shaft
10-47-1
y
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULATION VALVE (ECMV)
ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULATION VALVE (ECMV)

Auto-shift transmission (Optional)
Configuration of ECMV
The ECMV (Electronic Control Modulation
Valve) consists of a proportional solenoid
valve and an ECMV spool.
Proportional solenoid valve and ECMV

The proportional solenoid generates the thust
shown in the figure at right according to the
command current from the transmission con-
troller.
The thrust generated by the proportional sole-

noid is applied to the pressure control spool to
generate the oil pressure shown in the figure at
right.
Accordingly, the thrust is changed by control-
ling the command current to operate the pres-
sure control valve to control the flow and pres-
sure of the oil.
U42103
Operation of ECMV
The ECMV is controlled with the command cur-
rent sent from the transmission controller to the
proportional solenoid. The relationship between
the command current for the proportional sole-
noid of the ECMV and the clutch oil pressure is
shown in the figure at right.
10-47-2
y
1. Before gear is not shifted

Whether the machine is traveling or in neu-
tral, one of the clutches is engaged and the
command current is flowing from the trans-
mission controller to proportional solenoid
(1). The oil from the priority valve enters
chamber A and flows through throttle a into
chamber B. The oil in chamber B flows
through port C into chamber D.
The oil in chamber D pushes piston (4). The
reaction force of (4) moves spool (3) to the
right and closes throttle a. Then, oil pres-
sure is so maintained that the thrust of shaft
(2) of proportional solenoid (1) will be bal-
anced with the reaction force (oil pressure)
of spool. (The clutch holding pressure is
maintained.)
2. When gear is shifted (Just after gear is shifted)

Since the gear is shifted, the selector spool
is changed and the clutch oil pressure which
has been applied is released and the port to
the clutch to be connected is opened. Just
U42103
after the gear is shifted, the command cur-
rent to proportional solenoid (1) keeps press-
ing spool (3) toward the left as a trigger
current and starts filling the clutch chamber
with the oil.
3. When gear is shifted (Setting of initial pressure)

Just before the clutch chamber is filled up
with the oil, the command current to the
solenoid is lowered to the level for setting
the initial pressure. Accordingly, the thrust
of shaft (2) of the proportional solenoid is
reduced and the clutch oil pressure is ad-
justed to the initial set pressure.
10-47-3
y
4. Regulation of oil pressure

If a current flows in proportional solenoid
(1), the latter generates thrust in proportion
to the current. Since the thrust of shaft (2) of
solenoid (1) is balanced with the reaction
force of the clutch port oil pressure applied
to spool (3), the oil pressure is regulated.
In other words, the clutch modulation pres-
sure is controlled by controlling the com-
mand current supplied to solenoid (1).
Manual operation of ECMV

Even if the electric system of the transmission
control system has a trouble, the transmission
gears can be meshed manually to move the
machine to a safe place.
Meshing method
U42103
(1) Disconnect the all connectors from the trans-

mission control valve.
(2) Remove the lock plate of the manual selec-
tor and push in or pull out the spool.
Forward travel: Pull out the spool.
Reverse travel: Push in the spool.
(3) Push in the adjustment screw of the propor-
tional solenoid valve to the end.
Meshed gear: 2nd gear
10-47-4
y
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION PILOT OIL FILTER
PILOT OIL FILTER
A B
U42103
SEW00071
1. Oil filter heat Specifications

2. Element Filtering area: 170 cm2
3. Case Filter mesh size: 105
A. Inlet port
B. Outlet port
10-48
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION MAINTENANCE MONITOR
MAINTENANCE MONITOR SWITCH FUNCTION
Item Function Display Actuation
Bucket auto- Setting automatic stopping

Flashes (2.5 sec) Sets stopping angle
leveler setting angle for bucket or fork (bucket
angle when switch is pressed
is recorded) Goes out
Bucket auto- Switches auto mode between Bucket auto-leveler auto mode
Lights up
leveler auto ON and OFF each time switch ON
mode is pressed
Bucket auto-leveler auto mode
Goes out
OFF
Remote boom Sets stopping position in RAISE

Flashes (2.5 sec) Sets stopping position
positioner RAISE direction for remote boom
position setting positioner (boom position when
switch is pressed is recorded) Goes out
Selection of Sets remote boom positioner Remote boom positioner

Goes out
remote boom in stopping direction (switches function OFF
positioner RAISE/ function each time switch is
LOWER pressed) Remote boom positioner RAISE
U42103
RAISE lights up
stop function ON
Remote boom positioner

LOWER lights up
LOWER stop function ON
RAISE, LOWER Remote boom positioner

light up RAISE/LOWER stop function ON
10-167
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TRANSMISSION AUTO-SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM
TRANSMISSION AUTO-SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM

(With auto-shift transmission) Serial No.: 50001 53999
SYSTEM STRUCTURE DIAGRAM
No. Input No. Output

(D) (D)
1 Directional switch signal .../ .../ (1) F SOL
(D) (D)
2 Range switch signal .../ .../ (2) R SOL
(D) (D)
3 Transmission cut-off signal .../ .../ (3) HL SOL
(D) (D)
4 Kick-down switch signal .../ .../ (4) SP SOL
(D) Transmission (A)
5 Hold switch signal .../ .../ (5) Modulation valve solenoid
(D) controller
6 Neutralizer relay signal (P) (6) Engine speed signal
.../ .../
(P) (D)
7 Travel speed signal .../ .../ (7) Alarm buzzer signal
(P) (N)
8 Engine speed signal .../ .../ (8) Hold signal
(N) (9) Buzzer signal
.../
(N)
.../ (10) Failure code
U42103
A: Analog signal
D: Digital signal
P: Pulse signal
N: Network signal
CONTROL FUNCTION
Outline
Auto shift
Hold function
Kick-down function
Safety function
Troubleshooting
The auto-shift control system receives the posi-

tion signals from the directional lever and range
lever, the engine speed signal, travel speed sig-
nal, and signals from other switches. The trans-
mission controller drives the speed solenoid
valve and automatically carries out shift control
to select the optimum speed range for the trans-
mission.
10-167-1
e
y
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TRANSMISSION AUTO-SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM
TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER
1. Connector
1
U42103
CN1 CN2 CN3

SDW00263
CONNECTOR SIGNALS
CN1 CN2 CN3

1 NETWORK signal 1 Directional switch F 1
2 2 Range switch 2 2
3 Modulation valve, Sol (+) 3 Range switch 4 3
4 4 Neutralizer relay signal 4 Travel speed signal (+)
5 5 5 Engine speed signal
6 6 6
7 7 7
8 Power source input (+24V) 8 8
9 GND 9 Signal GND output 9
10 HL, Sol 10 10
11 SP, Sol 11 Directional switch N 11
12 NETWORK signal 12 Directional switch R 12 Travel speed signal ()
13 Sensor power source (+24V) 13 Range switch 1 13
14 Modulation valve, Sol () 14 Range switch 3 14 Engine speed signal output
15 15 15 Buzzer signal output
16 16 Transmission cut-off switch 16
17 Solenoid power source input (+24V) 17 Kick-down switch
18 Power source input (+24V) 18 Hold switch
19 GND 19
20 R, Sol 20
21 F, Sol
10-167-6
e
SYSTEM TRANSMISSION AUTO-SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM
TRANSMISSION AUTO-SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM

SYSTEM STRUCTURE DIAGRAM
No. Input No. Output
(D) (D)
1 Directional switch signal .../ .../ 1 F SOL
(D) (D)
2 Range switch signal .../ .../ 2 R SOL
(D) (D)
3 Transmission cut-off signal .../ .../ 3 HL SOL
(D) (D)
4 Kick-down switch signal .../ .../ 4 SP SOL
(D) (A)
5 Hold switch signal .../ .../ 5 Modulation valve solenoid
(D) (P)
6 Neutralizer relay signal .../ Transmission & .../ 6 Engine speed signal
(P) travel damper (D)
7 Travel speed signal .../ controller .../ 7 Kick-down signal
(P) (D)
8 Engine speed signal .../ .../ 8 Alarm buzzer signal
(D) (N)
9 Model (engine) selection signal .../ .../ 9 Hold signal
(N)
10 Manual signal .../ .../ 10 Buzzer signal
(N)
11 Function selection signal .../ .../ 11 Failure code
12 E.C.S.S. switch signal .../ .../ 12 Manual signal

.../ 13 E.C.S.S. solenoid
U42103
A: Analog signal
D: Digital signal
P: Pulse signal
N: Network signal
CONTROL FUNCTION
Auto shift
Hold function
Kick-down function
Safety function
Manual shift
E.C.S.S. function (Travel damper function)
Troubleshooting
Model (engine) selection
Function selection
Outline
The auto-shift control system receives the posi- The transmission controller drives the gear shift-
tion signals from the directional lever and range ing solenoid valve and automatically carries out
lever, the engine speed signal, travel speed sig- shift control to select the optimum speed range
nal, and signals from other switches. for the transmission.
10-167-7
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MEASURING TORQUE CONVERTER, TRANSMISSION,
TESTING AND ADJUSTING PARKING BRAKE OIL PRESSURE
MEASURING TORQUE
CONVERTER, TRANSMISSION,
PARKING BRAKE OIL
PRESSURE
Measurement conditions
Engine water temperature: Within green range 1

on engine water temperature gauge
Torque converter oil temperature: 60 80C
Apply the parking brake and put blocks under TEW00076

the tires.
Preparatory work
The following preparatory work is necessary

when measuring all oil pressures.
Remove cover (1) on the left side of the rear
frame.
Turn transmission cut-off selector switch (2)
OFF and use the left brake.
(Check that the pilot lamp is OFF.)
Remove the plug from the measurement port
U42103
of the transmission valve.

Install hydraulic tester kit B to the measure- 2 TEW00071
ment port, extend the gauge to the opera-
tors compartment, then start the engine and
measure the pressure.
Check that no oil is leaking from any connec-
tion.
Measurement method
1. Priority pressure
1) Measurement port (P1, PT 1/8)
2) Start the engine, run at low idling, and meas-
ure the pressure at the rated speed.
2. Torque converter outlet port pressure

Hydraulic tester kit
1) Measurement port (P2, PT 1/8) TEW00078
2) Start the engine, run at low idling, and meas-
ure the pressure at the rated speed. Mechanical modulation
P4 P3
P1,P5 P2 TEW00080
20-29
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MEASURING TORQUE CONVERTER, TRANSMISSION,
TESTING AND ADJUSTING PARKING BRAKE OIL PRESSURE
Electronic modulation (Auto-shift Transmission)

3. Pilot pressure
2) Start the engine and measure the pressure.
4. Clutch pressure
2) Start the engine.
3) Release the parking brake.
4) Place the directional lever at neutral, and
measure the pressure when the speed lever
is operated.
5. Parking brake pressure

2) Start the engine, and measure the pressure
when the parking brake is released.
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20-30
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY TRANSMISSION
9. Assemble input shaft assembly and gear to trans-

mission case. P
The installed dimension of the input shaft
C
bushing is as follows.
c = 2.0 0.5 mm
Bushing
Press fit securely so that there is no clear- Input shaft
ance at the end face of the bearing.
Portion P DEW00579
10. Torque converter

1) PTO gear 37 42 38 43 35 36
i) Install bearings (41) and (43) to case, and
secure with snap rings (40) and (42).
Press fit securely so that there is no
clearance at the end face of the bear-
ing.
ii) Set gear (39) inside case, and insert shaft
(38) from outside of case.
Be careful of the gear mounting po-
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sition.
iii) Set split spacer (37) in position, then in- 41 40 39 DDW00559
stall ring (36) and secure with snap ring

(35).
2) PTO idler assembly
i) Press fit bearing (34) to gear (31), then 32 33
install spacer (33) and secure with snap
ring (32).
Be careful not to forget to assemble
spacer (33).
Press fit securely so that there is no
clearance at the end face of the bear-
ing.
ii) Install idler hub (30) to gear assembly
and tighten with nut (29). 31 30 29 34
2 Nut: Thread tightener (LT-2) DDW00558
3 Nut:
417 24.5 Nm (42.5 2.5 kgm)
iii) Set gear assembly (28) inside case, in-
sert O-ring in case, install idler shaft (25), 28 25
and tighten with lock bolts (26).
3 Idler shaft mounting bolt:

112.8 4.9 Nm (11.5 0.5 kgm)
26 27 DDW00557
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3) Torque converter
i) Fit lifting tool to gear portion of drive
case (24) of torque converter assembly
(23), and set to torque converter case
(22).
ii) Tighten bolts (22-1) installing torque con-
verter case (22) and torque converter.
3 Torque converter mounting bolt: 22-1
112.8 9.8 Nm (11.5 1.0 kgm)
DDW00583
11. Torque converter case

Coat transmission case with gasket sealant, then Lifting tool
set torque converter case (22) in position and 24
tighten with mounting bolts.
2 Transmission case flange surface: 23
Gasket sealant (Three Bond 1207B)
22
Outside
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1
DEW00555
1 2 B
Inside H
2
B= 25 mm
H= 25 mm
DEW00585 Gasket sealant
3 Torque converter case mounting bolt:

112.8 9.8 Nm (11.5 1.0 kgm)
DEW00586
Tool mark (spot)

22
Transmission Portion Q
case
DEW00554 DEW00587
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12. Transmission, torque converter charging pump

1) Install O-ring to charging pump (16), then 21
16
set to transmission case and tighten with
mounting bolts (21). 17
Before installing the pump, insert the
pump drive shaft inside the torque con- 19
20
verter input shaft assembly.
3 Pump mounting bolt:
279.4 29.4 Nm (28.5 3.0 kgm) 18
2) Fit O-rings to tubes (17) and (18) at suction 2
side of charging pump (16), then connect 3
DEW00550
hose (19) and tighten. Install O-ring to hose
(20) at discharge side also, then tighten.
3 Tube (17), (18) mounting bolt:
112.8 9.8 Nm (11.5 1.0 kgm)
3 Clamp of hose (19):
4.4 0.5 Nm (0.45 0.05 kgm)
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13. Filler tube 11 4

Fit filler tube (14) with mounting bolt (15) tem-
porarily, and move towards inside of transmis- 5
sion. 13
After mounting the transmission on the ma-
chine, install the filler tube at the specified 12
position.
14. Transmission oil filter

10
1) Install bracket (13) and oil filter to transmis-
sion. 9
Serial No.: 50001 54000 14 15 6 8 7 1 DEW00549
3 Oil filter mounting bolt:

68.6 4.9 Nm (7.0 0.5 kgm)
3 Filter bracket mounting bolt:
112.8 9.8 Nm (11.5 1.0 kgm)
2) Install inlet and outlet hoses of oil filter (12).
3 Hose connection:
176.5 29.4 Nm (18.0 3.0 kgm)
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15. Transmission control valve

1) Install gasket to transmission end, then in-
stall eyebolt to portion of control valve (8)
marked , and set to transmission.
2) Install to portions marked and with
mounting bolts (9), then tighten.
2 Mounting bolt:
Thread tightener (LT-2) 8
3 Mounting bolt:
34.3 4.9 Nm (3.5 0.5 kgm)
3) Install elbow (7) which goes to cooler and
inlet elbow (6) to control valve. DEW00551
16. Flow valve

Install O-ring to flow valve (10), then install to 11 4
transmission case with mounting bolts (11).
2 Flow valve mounting bolt: 5
3 Flow valve mounting bolt:
34.3 4.9 Nm (3.5 0.5 kgm) 12
17. Accumulator valve
Install O-ring to accumulator valve (4) and tighten
with mounting bolts (5). 10
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9
18. Couplings 14 15 6 8 7 1 DEW00549
1) Front coupling
Install front coupling (2) to output shaft, and
tighten O-ring and washer with coupling
mounting bolt (3).
3 Mounting bolt:
926.7 98.1 Nm (94.5 10.0 kgm)
2) Rear coupling
Install rear coupling (1) to rear end of output
shaft.
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY PARKING BRAKE
5) Set brake housing assembly (9) to transmis-

sion front case, and install brake piston push- 9 13
ing tool 4.
6) Push in piston (13) with bolt of pushing tool,
and tighten with 3 housing mounting bolts
(10).
Mesh the spline hub and disc before
starting. 12
3 Mounting bolt:
112.8 9.8 Nm (11.5 1.0 kgm)
10 DDW00730
10 3-M12 15t
A
300
45
0
26
30
30
M10,
65
110 160
M12, 100
All screws
27
8
M12 mm
U42103
Eyebolt
mount A A-A
DEW00731
9 10 DEW00724
7) Install parking brake case (8).

8) Install parking brake manual release bolts 6
(6), and secure with lock plates (7).
7
2. Suction tube
1) Install suction tube (5).
Use a new part for the O-ring.
5 8
DEW00723
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY PARKING BRAKE
3. Coupling
Tighten transmission front coupling (2), O-ring 1
and washer (4) with mounting bolt (3).
2 End face of coupling:

Anti-friction compound (LM-G)
3 Mounting bolt:
921.8 98.1 Nm (94.0 10.0 kgm)
4. Drive shaft 2 3 4
1) Connect front drive shaft (1). DEW00722
Clean the connection and mating sur-
face of the drive shaft before installing.
3 Drive shaft:
112.8 9.8 Nm (11.5 1.0 kgm)
2) Install drive shaft guard.
5. Refilling with oil

1) Tighten drain plug and add transmission oil.
5 Transmission:
40 (Serial No.: 50001 53000)
U42103
65 (Serial No.: 53000 and up)
Run the engine to circulate the oil

through the system. Then check the oil
level again.
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE
INSTALLATION OF
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
VALVE ASSEMBLY
Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
13
3 Hose connection:
176.5 29.4 Nm (18.0 3.0 kgm)
24
5
2 Mounting bolt: Thread tightener (LT-2)
3 Mounting bolt:
34.3 4.9 Nm (3.5 0.5 kgm)
6
When installing the control valve, be careful
U42103
not to hit the solenoid valve or other parts.
7
Use a new part for the gasket.
2 Mounting bolt (marked with ):

Thread tightener (LT-2)
3 Mounting bolt:
34.3 4.9 Nm (3.5 0.5 kgm)
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DISASSEMBLY OF
VALVE ASSEMBLY 4 2 Modulation,
accumulator valve
1
1. Disassembly of modulation, accumulator, up-

per, lower valve
1) Remove mounting bolts (1)(marked with )
of modulation and accumulator valve, then
remove gasket (2). (WA450-3S only)
2) Remove mounting bolts (3)(marked with )
of upper valve assembly, then remove gas-
ket (4).
Upper valve assembly 3
After removing, cover with tape to pre- Lower valve assembly DDW00743
vent dirt or dust from entering the valve.
2. Disassembly of modulation, accumulator valve

(Only for mechanical modulation)
1) Remove mounting bolts (6) of accumulator 12 11 8 7 6
cover (5), then remove O-ring (7), accumula-
tor valve (8), outer spring (9), inner spring
(10), stopper (11), and spring (12) from valve 10
body.
9
U42103
5
DDW00744
2) Remove mounting bolts (14) of modulation

valve cover (13), then remove O-ring (15),
fill valve (16), sleeve (17), O-ring (18), fill 14 15
spring (19), and plug (20) from valve body.
After removing, cover with tape to pre-
vent dirt or dust from entering the valve. 13
20
19 18 17 16
DDW00745
3. Disassembly of upper valve assembly

1) Manual valve
5
i) Loosen mounting bolt (2) of lock plate
(1), remove lock plate, pull out manual
valve spool (3), then remove O-ring (4). 1
ii) Remove plug (5) from valve body.
4
1
3 2 3 2
DEW00746 DDW00747
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2) Upper L cover
i) Remove mounting bolts (7) of connector 7
bracket (6), then remove bracket. 6
ii) Remove remaining mounting bolts (7)
of upper L cover (8), then remove cover 8
and gasket (9).
After removing, cover with tape to 9
prevent dirt or dust from entering
the valve.
DDW00757
3) Pilot valve
Remove pilot valve (11) and pilot spring (12) 12 11 10
from valve body (10).
vent dirt or dust from entering the valve.
U42103
DDW00758
4) Main relief valve

i) Remove valves (14) and (15), and spring 13 14 16 15
(16) from main relief valve (13), then re-
move main relief valve from valve body.
ii) Remove main relief spring (17). 17
After removing, cover with tape to
prevent dirt or dust from entering
the valve.
DDW00759
5) Torque converter outlet valve

Remove dummy spool (18), torque converter
outlet spring (19) and torque converter out- 18
let valve (20) from valve body.
20
DDW00760
30-89
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6) Quick return valve

i) Remove mounting bolts (22) of upper R cover 27 26 25 24 P 21 22 23
(21), then remove cover and gasket (23).
ii) Remove quick return spring (24) from valve
body, then remove quick return valve (25). 28
iii) Remove valve plug (26) of quick return valve,
then remove orifice plug (27), spring (28),
ball (29), and valve (30). 29
P
DDW00761
4. Disassembly of upper valve assembly

(For electronic modulation)
1) Manual valve
i) Loosen mounting bolt (2) of lock plate
(1) to remove the lock plate and then
pull out manual valve spool (3) and re-
move O-ring (4).
ii) Remove plug (5) from the valve body.
U42103
2) Electronic control modulation valve (ECMV)
i) Remove mounting bolt (7) of ECMV (6)
and then remove the valve and O-ring
(8).
ii) Remove mounting bolt (10) of connector
bracket (9) to remove connector bracket.
iii) Remove remaining mounting bolt (10)
of upper L-cover (11) to remove the cover
and gasket (12).
After removing the valve, cover it
with a tape, etc. to prevent dust from
entering the valve.
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3) Modulation valve
i) Remove modulation valve (14) from up-
per valve body (13).
ii) Remove spring (15) and modulation pis-
ton (16) from modulation valve (14).
entering the valve.

i) Remove valves (18) and (19) and spring
(20) from main relief valve (17), then re-
move the main relief valve from the valve
body.
ii) Remove main relief spring (21).
entering the valve.
U42103

Remove dummy spool (22), torque converter
outlet spring (23), and torque converter out-
let valve (24) from the valve body.
After removing the valve, cover it with a
tape, etc. to prevent dust from entering
the valve.
6) Pilot valve
i) Remove mounting bolts (26) of upper R-
cover (25) to remove the cover and gas-
ket (27).
ii) Remove pilot valve (28) and pilot spring
(29) from valve body.
entering the valve.
30-90-1
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5. Disassembly of lower valve assembly

Solenoid valve
1) Solenoid valve, pilot filter
Solenoid valve
i) Remove directional selector solenoid
valve (1) and O-ring from lower valve.
ii) Remove H-L selector solenoid valve (2),
range selector solenoid valve (3), and O-
ring from lower valve.
iii) Remove parking brake solenoid valve (4)
and O-ring from lower valve.
iv) Remove pilot filter from lower valve.
Solenoid valve Lower valve Pilot filter
DEW00762
1
1
2
U42103
4 Lower valve
DDW00763
30-90-2
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ASSEMBLY OF
VALVE ASSEMBLY 24 29 30 31
25
1. Assembly of lower valve assembly 26
1) Lower R cover
i) Install R return spring (27) and sleeve
27
(28) of directional valve, return springs
(29) and (30) of H-L selector valve and
28
range selector valve, and spring (31) of
priority valve to valve body.
Free height of spring:
42 mm (27) DDW00770
48 mm (29), (30)
150 mm (31)
ii) Install gasket (26), and tighten lower R
cover (24) with mounting bolts (25).
3 Lower R cover mounting bolt:

31.4 2.9 Nm (3.2 0.3 kgm)
U42103
2) Parking brake valve

Install spool (22) and return spring (23) of 22
parking brake valve to valve body.
Free height of spring: 46 mm (23)
2 Outside circumference of parking

brake valve spool: Oil (EO10-CD)
23
DDW00769
3) Priority valve
Install spool (20) and stopper (21) of priority 20
valve in valve body.
2 Outside circumference of priority

valve spool: Oil (EO10-CD)
21
DDW00768
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4) Range selector valve

i) Install spring (18), ball (19), and plug (17) 16
to spool (16).
Free height of spring: 23.5 mm 16
3 Range selector spool plug (17):

9.8 12.8 Nm (1.0 1.3 kgm) 19
2 Range selector spool plug (17):
ii) Install spool (16) of range selector valve 17

to valve body. DDW00767
2 Outside circumference of range H-L selector valve

selector spool: Oil (EO10-CD)
12
5) H-L selector valve
i) Install spring (14), ball (15), and plug (13) 12
to spool (12).
Free height of spring: 23.5 mm
15
3 H-L selector spool plug (13):
9.8 12.8 Nm (1.0 1.3 kgm) 14
2 H-L selector spool plug (13):
U42103
ii) Install spool (12) of H-L valve to valve DDW00766
body.
Note that the mechanical control modu-

lation valve and the electronic control
modulation valve are different in a part
of the shape of spool (12).
2 Outside circumference of H-L se-

lector spool: Oil (EO10-CD)
6) Directional selector valve

Install F return spring (9) and sleeve (10) of
directional valve to valve body (8), then in- 9
stall valve spool (11). 10
Free height of spring: 42 mm
2 Outside circumference of direc- 11

tional selector valve spool:
Oil (EO10-CD) 8
DDW00765
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Note that the mechanical control modula-

tion valve and the electronic control modu-
lation valve are different in a part of the
shape of spool (11).
7) Lower L cover
Install gasket (7) to valve body, and set lower 6
L cover (5) in position, then tighten with
5
mounting bolts (6).
Use a new part for the gasket. 7
3 Lower L cover mounting bolt:

31.4 2.9 Nm (3.2 0.3 kgm)
U42103
DDW00764
8) Solenoid valve, pilot filter

i) Install pilot filter to lower valve. 1
1
3 Filter mounting bolt: 2
68.6 4.9 Nm (7.0 0.5 kgm)
ii) Install O-ring to lower valve, then install
parking brake solenoid valve (4).
iii) Install O-ring to lower valve, then install 3
H-L selector solenoid valve (2) and range
selector solenoid valve (3).
4 Lower valve
DDW00763
iv) Install O-ring to lower valve, then install

Solenoid valve
directional selector solenoid valve (1). Solenoid valve
Check that the O-ring is fitted se-
curely.
Assemble the part of parking brake
solenoid valve (4) with the OUT
stamp.
3 Solenoid valve (1) (4):
1.7 1 Nm (0.17 0.1 kgm)
Solenoid valve Lower valve Pilot filter

DEW00762
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2. Assembly of upper valve assembly

(For mechanical modulation) 27 26 25 24 P 21 22 23
1) Quick return valve
i) Assemble orifice plug (27), spring (28),
ball (29), and valve (30) to quick return 28
valve, then install valve plug (26).
Free height of spring (28): 40 mm
29
3 Quick return valve plug (26):
34.3 4.9 Nm (3.5 0.5 kgm) 30
ii) Install quick return valve (25) to valve P
body, then install quick return spring (24). DDW00761
Free height of spring (24): 31.5 mm
2 Outside circumference of quick

return valve spool:
Oil (EO10-CD)
iii) Install gasket (23), and set upper cover
(21) in position, then tighten with mount-
ing bolts (22).
3 Upper R cover mounting bolt:

31.4 2.9 Nm (3.2 0.3 kgm)
U42103
Install torque converter outlet valve (20),
torque converter outlet spring (19), and 18
dummy spool (18) to valve body.
19
2 Outside circumference of valve spool,
dummy spool: Oil (EO10-CD)
20
DDW00760

i) Install main valve spring (17). 13 14 16 15
ii) Install valves (14) and (15), and spring
(16) to main relief valve (13), then install
main relief valve (13) to valve body. 17
DDW00759
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2 Outside circumference of valves (14),

(15): Oil (EO10-CD)
2 Outside circumference of main relief
4) Pilot valve
Install pilot valve (11) and pilot spring (12) 12 11 10
to valve body (10).
Free height of spring (12): 74.2 mm
2 Outside circumference of pilot valve

spool: Oil (EO10-CD)
U42103
DDW00758
5) Upper L cover
Install gasket (9), and set upper L cover (8) 7
in position, then tighten with mounting bolts 6
(7) together with connector bracket (6).
Use a new part for the gasket. 8
3 Upper L cover mounting bolt: 9

31.4 2.9 Nm (3.2 0.3 kgm)
DDW00757
6) Manual valve
i) Install plug (5) to valve body.
5
ii) Assemble manual valve spool (3), and
install O-ring (4), then secure lock plate
(1) with mounting bolt (2). 1
2 Outside circumference of manual
3 Plug (4): 4
39.2 4.9 Nm (4.0 0.5 kgm) 1
3 Lock plate mounting bolt: 3 2 2
53.9 19.6 Nm (5.5 2.0 kgm) DEW00746 3 DDW00747
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3. Assembly of upper valve assembly

1) Pilot valve
i) Install pilot valve (28) and pilot spring
(29) to the valve body.
2 Periphery of pilot valve spool:

Apply oil (EO10-CD)
ii) Fit gasket (27) and set upper R-cover (25)
and tighten mounting bolts (26).
Use a new gasket.
3 Upper R-cover mounting bolt:

31.4 2.9 Nm {3.2 0.3 kgm}
U42103
Install torque converter outlet valve (24),
torque converter outlet spring (23), and
dummy spool (22) to the valve body.
Free height of spring: 65 mm (23)
2 Periphery of torque converter

outlet valve spool and dummy
spool: Apply oil (EO10-CD)

i) Install main valve spring (21).
ii) Install valves (18) and (19) and spring
(20) to main relief valve (17) and then
install main relief valve (17) to the valve
body.
2 Periphery of valves (18) and (19):

Apply oil (EO10-CD)
2 Periphery of main relief valve
spool: Apply oil (EO10-CD)
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4) Modulation valve
i) Install spring (15) and modulation piston
(16) to modulation valve (14).
ii) Install modulation valve (14) to valve
body (13).
2 Periphery of modulation valve

spool and piston:
Apply oil (EO10-CD)
5) Electronic control modulation valve (ECMV)

i) Fit gasket (12) and set upper L-cover (11)
and secure them with connector bracket
(9) and bolts (10).
Use a new gasket.
3 Upper L-cover mounting bolt:

31.4 2.9 Nm {3.2 0.3 kgm}
ii) Install O-ring (8) and secure ECMV (6)
with mounting bolt (7).
U42103
Check that the O-ring is installed se-

curely.
3 ECMV mounting bolt (7):

11.8 14.7 Nm {1.2 1.5 kgm}
6) Manual valve
i) Install plug (5) to the valve body.
ii) Install manual valve spool (3) and O-ring
(4) and then secure lock plate (1) with
mounting bolt (2).
2 Periphery of manual valve spool:

Apply oil (EO10-CD).
3 Plug (4):
39.2 4.9 Nm {4.0 0.5 kgm}
3 Lock plate mounting bolt:
53.9 19.6 Nm {5.5 2.0 kgm}
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4. Assembly of modulation, accumulator valve

(For mechanical modulation)
1) Install plug (20), fill spring (19), O-ring (18), 14 15
sleeve (17), fill valve (16), and O-ring (15) to
valve body, and tighten modulation valve
cover (13) with mounting bolts (14). 13
Free length of spring (19): 29 mm
20
2 Outside circumference of fill valve
spools (16), (17): Oil (EO10-CD)
3 Fill valve cover mounting bolt:
19 18 17 16
31.4 2.9 Nm (3.2 0.3 kgm) DDW00745
2) Install spring (12), stopper (11), inner spring

(10), outer spring (9), accumulator valve (8),
and O-ring (7) to valve body, and tighten 12 11 8 7 6
accumulator cover (5) with mounting bolts
(6).
Free length of spring: 100 mm (9) 10
66 mm (10)
22 mm (12) 9
3 Cover mounting bolt at accumulator end:
31.4 2.9 Nm (3.2 0.3 kgm)
U42103
5
DDW00744
5. Assembly of modulation, accumulator, upper, Modulation,

4 2 1
lower valve accumulator valve
1) Install gasket (4), then install upper valve
assembly with mounting bolts (3) (marked
with ).
2) Install gasket (2), and tighten modulation,
accumulator valve with mounting bolts (1)
(marked with ). (WA450-3S)
3 Mounting bolt: Upper valve assembly 3 DDW00743

49.0 4.9 Nm (5.0 0.5 kgm) Lower valve assembly
3 Modulation, accumulator valve
mounting bolt:
49.9 4.9 Nm (5.0 0.5 kgm)
30-98
w
u
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY TRANSMISSION ACCUMULATOR VALVE
DISASSEMBLY OF
TRANSMISSION
ACCUMULATOR VALVE 2 1
2nd
1st
ASSEMBLY
FORWARD
1. Remove mounting bolts (2) of cover (1) from
accumulator valve assembly, then remove cover
and O-ring (3).
1) Remove accumulator valves (5) from FOR- Accumulator valve
WARD, 1st, and 2nd ports in accumulator assembly DEW00801 DEW00802
body (4).
2) Remove accumulator spring (6) and stopper
(7) from FORWARD port.
3) Remove accumulator spring (8), stopper (9), 2 FORWARD 1st 2nd 1
and spacer (10) from 1st port.
4) Remove accumulator spring (11), stopper 5 3
(12), and spacer (13) from 2nd port.
12
7
9
4
8
10
U42103
11
6 13 DEW00803
1) Remove accumulator valves (5) from accu-
mulator body (4) through the FORWARD, 1st,
and 2nd ports.
(7) through the FORWARD port.
(7) through the 1st port.
(7) through the 2nd port.
4. Remove mounting bolts (2) of the lower cover

(1) from accumulator body (4) to remove the
cover and O-ring (3).
30-99
w
u
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY TRANSMISSION ACCUMULATOR VALVE
ASSEMBLY OF
TRANSMISSION
ACCUMULATOR VALVE
ASSEMBLY
1. Install bottom cover (1) and O-ring (3) to accu-
mulator body (4), and tighten with mounting
bolts (2).
3 Mounting bolt:
34.3 4.9 Nm (3.5 0.5 kgm)
2 FORWARD 1st 2nd 1
1) Install accumulator spring (11), stopper (12),
5 3
and spacer (13) to 2nd port.
12
2) Install accumulator spring (8), stopper (9), 7
and spacer (10) to 1st port. 9
4
8
3) Install accumulator spring (6) and stopper
(7) to FORWARD port. 10
U42103
Free height of accumulator spring: 11
158 mm (2nd) 6 13 DEW00803
145 mm (1st)
185 mm (FORWARD)
Length of accumulator stopper:
125 mm (2nd) 2 1
1st 2nd
105 mm (1st)
136 mm (FORWARD) FORWARD
Thickness of accumulator spacer:
10 mm (2nd)
30 mm (1st)
4) Install accumulator valves (5) to each port.

2 Outside circumference of accumula-
tor valve: Oil (EO10-CD)
Accumulator valve
assembly DEW00801 DEW00802
1) Install accumulator spring (6) and stopper
(7) to the FORWARD, 1st, and 2nd ports.
Free height of accumulator spring:
185 mm
Length of stopper: 136 mm
2) Install accumulator valves (5) to each port.
2 Periphery of accumulator valve:
Apply oil (EO10-CD)
30-100
30-100
uw
4. Install top cover (1) and O-ring (3) to accumula-

tor body (4), and tighten with mounting bolts
(2).
3 Cover mounting bolt:

34.3 4.9 Nm (3.5 0.5 kgm)
U42103
30-100-1
u
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY CENTER HINGE PIN
25
24
20
22
21 23
DEW00953
5. Brake piping
1) Disconnect hoses (26) and (27) between right 28
brake valve and accumulator at pedal end.
Remove 2 brake hose clamps under floor
board.
2) Disconnect hose (28) between left brake valve
and accumulator at pedal end.
U42103
26 27 37
DEW00954 DNW03853
3) Disconnect right brake valve drain hose (30)

Remove clamp
and left brake valve drain hose (31) at rear
frame. 26 27
30 31
DEW00956 DEW00957
4) Disconnect hose (32) between front brake
and right brake valve at center hinge pin.
6. Air conditioner piping 32

1) Disconnect hose (33) between compressor
and air conditioner unit at unit end. 1
2) Disconnect hose (34) between receiver and
air conditioner unit at unit end. 2
3) Disconnect heater piping (35) and (36) at air
conditioner unit end.
35
7. Accelerator cable 3 36
34
Disconnect accelerator cable (37) under pedal. 33
Remove the cable clamp under the floor DEW00958 DEW00959
board.
30-143
r
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY CENTER HINGE PIN
8. Steering valve piping

Disconnect following pipings from steering valve.
1) Hose (37-1) between steering valve (L port)
and stop valve (L.H.) 37-4
2) Hose (37-2) between steering valve (R port)
and stop valve (R.H.) 37-1
3) Hose (37-3) between steering valve (P port)
and accumulator charge valve
4) Hose (37-4) between steering valve (T port)
and drain line
37-3 37-2 DNW03847
9. Cab, floor board

1) Remove mounting cover (39) of floor board 40
(38), then remove 4 viscous damper mount-
ing nuts (40) holding floor board.
39
U42103
38
DEW00962 DEW00963
2) Fit lifting tool to cab (41) and lift off cab.

4
Raise the cab slowly and check that all
parts have been removed before lifting
off.
4 Cab, floor assembly: 1,100 kg
41
DEW00964
10. Steering cylinder pins

1) Remove left and right steering cylinder pins
(42) at rod end. 42
DEW00965
30-144
u
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY SLACK ADJUSTER
ASSEMBLY OF SLACK
ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
4
1. Poppet
1) Assemble O-ring (12) to poppet (11).
11 12
2) Assemble poppet (11), spring (10), plug (9),
and cover (8), then assemble to cylinder (4).
8 9 10 11
DEW01122 DEW01123
2. Piston
1) Install O-ring (13) to piston (7).
4
2) Insert piston (7) in cylinder (4).
Check that the piston moves smoothly. 7
13 7
U42103
DEW01124 DEW01125
3. Cylinder
1) Install O-ring (6) and spring (5) to cylinder.
Installed load of spring: 4.4 kg
2) Install body (1) and cylinder (4) together with
bracket (3).
5
6
4. Bleeder DEW01126
Install bleeder (2).
1
4
2
3
DEW01128 DEW01127
30-191
w
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY BRAKE
DISASSEMBLY OF BRAKE
ASSEMBLY
Stop the machine on level ground and install

the safety bar on the frame. Lower the bucket to
the ground and stop the engine. Then apply the
parking brake and put blocks under the wheels
to prevent the machine from moving.
Release the remaining pressure in the piping.

For details, see REMOVAL OF RADIATOR AS-
SEMBLY.
Jack up the axle, and set block 1 under the

front frame.
1
1. Tire, wheel
Jack up axle, and insert stand under axle, then
lift off tire and wheel (1).
After removing the tire and wheel, set a stand
under the axle housing.
4 Tire, wheel: 550 kg (23.5-25 tire)
U42103
644 kg (26.5-25 tire)
DEW00823 2 DEW01130
2. Draining oil
Set drain plug (2) immediately at bottom, then
remove plug and drain oil from case.
6 Axle oil: 65
30-192
30-192
u
w
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY BRAKE
12. Refilling with oil

1) Tighten drain plug of axle, and add oil
through oil filler (42) to specified level.
Set the machine with the drain plug im-
mediately at the bottom, then add oil
through the level plug.
5 Axle oil: 65 (both front and rear)
2) Connect hose between hydraulic tank and

42
brake chamber, and add hydraulic oil through
oil filler of hydraulic tank to specified level. DEW01182
13. Testing, adjusting brake

1) Bleed air from brake line and adjust brake.
For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING.
2) After completing all of the operations, check
for any leakage of brake oil.
For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING.
U42103
30-205
w
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY PARKING BRAKE DISC
REMOVAL OF PARKING BRAKE

DISC
1
the ground and stop the engine. Then put blocks
under the wheels to prevent the machine from
moving.
Do not apply the parking brake.
1. Loosen drain plug and drain transmission oil. 2 3 4

DEW00722
6 Transmission:
40 (Serial No.: 50001 53000)
6
2. Drive shaft
Remove guard of drive shaft, and disconnect 7
lower front drive shaft (1) at transmission end.
1
After disconnecting the drive shaft, move it
to the right.
3. Suction tube
U42103
1) Remove mounting bolt (3) and washer (4) of 5 8
coupling (2) at front of transmission, then DEW00723
remove coupling. 2
2) Remove suction tube (5) at transmission end.
4. Parking brake
1) Remove lock plates (7) of parking brake 6
manual release bolts (6), then remove 3 re-
lease bolts.
2) Remove parking brake case (8).
3) Screw in 3 manual release bolts (6), and
release parking brake.
Distance to screw in bolt = 28 mm
Screw in all three bolts uniformly.
6
6
DEW01185 DDW01186
30-206
30-206
u
w
4) Set length of bolt of tools M1, M2, and M3

to 1, then tighten with coupling mounting 1
bolt (3).
Length of bolt of tool 1: 65 mm
M1, M2, M3
3 DEW01187 3 DDW01188
5) Remove snap ring (9) from case, then re-

move tools M1, M2, and M3.
U42103
9 DEW01189
6) Remove end plate (10), plate, disc, and wave

Disc
spring from case. 3
10 DEW01190 Wave spring DEW01191
30-207
w
INSTALLATION OF PARKING
BRAKE DISC
Wave spring Plate
removal.
10 Disc
1
3 Drive shaft:
112.8 9.8 Nm (11.5 1.0 kgm)
Tool mark
2 (1 groove)
3 Coupling mounting bolt:
921.8 98.1 Nm (94.0 10.0 kgm) DDW01192
2 End face of coupling:
Anti-friction compound (LM-G)
3
Insert the plates and discs in the case in order, Coupling
and assemble the wave springs between the
plates.
When assembling end plate (10), pay atten-
tion to the tool mark (one groove) on the
face.
Tighten the drain plug of the transmission, and
add oil.
U42103
DDW01193
5 Transmission: Coat with anti-friction compound
40 (Serial No.: 50001 53000)
Run the engine to circulate the oil through

the system. Then check the oil level again.
30-208
30-208
u
w
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY COUNTERWEIGHT
REMOVAL OF
COUNTERWEIGHT

1. Sling radiator guard, and remove 4 mounting

bolts, then disconnect connector (2) of rear work-
ing lamp wiring and radiator water level sensor
(3) at radiator end.
2. Lift off radiator guard (1).
3. Sling counterweight (4), then remove mounting 3 1

bolts and lift off. 1
2
4 Counterweight: 1,309 kg
When removing the counterweight, be care-

ful not to hit the battery box.
U42103
DMW03795
INSTALLATION OF
COUNTERWEIGHT
4
removal.
1
3 Mounting bolt:
926.7 104.9 Nm (94.5 10.5 kgm)
When installing the counterweight, be care-
ful not to hit the battery box.
DMW03796
30-243
w
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY FUEL TANK
REMOVAL OF FUEL TANK

ASSEMBLY
2 3
the safety bar on the frame. Lower the bucket to 1
1. Radiator guard
1) Remove 4 radiator guard mounting bolts,
and disconnect connector (1) of rear work-
ing lamp wiring and radiator water level sen- DMW03797
sor (2) at radiator end.
2) Lift off radiator guard (3).
2. Draining fuel
Loosen drain valve and drain fuel. 5 4
6 Fuel: 400
3. Drain valves
Remove engine oil drain valve (4) and radiator
drain valve (5) from fuel tank.
U42103
DEW01289 DEW01290
4. Fuel tube, wiring clamp

1) Disconnect hose (6) between fuel tank and
feed pump, fuel return hose (7), and spill
hose (8) at tank end. 8
2) Disconnect wiring connector (10) for fuel sen-
sor. 9
3) Remove clamps at fuel tank mounting bolt
for steering oil cooler hose and hose going
to transmission cooler. 7 6
4) Remove fuel tank air bleed tube (9).
DEW01291 DEW01292
10
DEW01293
30-244
30-244
u
w
40 MAINTENANCE STANDARD
Engine mount, transmission mount ......... 40- 2

Torque converter ........................................ 40- 3
Transmission .............................................. 40- 4
Transmission control valve ....................... 40-11
Flow valve ................................................ 40-15-1
Accumulator valve .................................. 40-15-2
Drive shaft ................................................... 40-16
Differential ................................................... 40-18
Final drive ................................................... 40-20
Axle mount ................................................. 40-21
Steering column ......................................... 40-22
Steering valve ............................................. 40-23
U42103
Steering cylinder mount ............................ 40-24

Slack adjuster ............................................. 40-25
Brake valve ................................................. 40-26
Brake ............................................................ 40-30
Parking brake .............................................. 40-32
Torque converter,
transmission pump .............................. 40-33
Steering, switch pump .............................. 40-34
Hydraulic, PPC pump ................................. 40-35
PPC valve .................................................... 40-36
Cut-off valve ............................................... 40-37
Main control valve ..................................... 40-38
Boom cylinder ............................................ 40-42
Bucket cylinder ........................................... 40-43
Center hinge pin ......................................... 40-44
Work equipment linkage ........................... 40-46
Bucket .......................................................... 40-48
Bucket positioner and
boom kick-out ...................................... 40-49
40-1
40-1
y
MAINTENANCE STANDARD ENGINE MOUNT, TRANSMISSION MOUNT
ENGINE MOUNT, TRANSMISSION MOUNT
B
A
U42103
A
Kgm 123 24 Nm
(12.5 2.5 kgm)
Kgm 279 29 Nm Kgm 927 103 Nm Kgm 927 103 Nm

(28.5 3 kgm) (94.5 10.5 kgm) (94.5 10.5 kgm)
AA BB
SDW00331
Unit: mm
No. Check item Criteria Remedy
1 Clearance between engine 1 1.5 Adjust

bracket and adjustment bolt
40-2
MAINTENANCE STANDARD TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE
TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE

MODULATION VALVE ASSEMBLY
Unit: mm
U42103
Standard Tolerance Standard Clearance

size Shaft Hole clearance limit
1 Clearance of fill valve body
25 0.020 +0.013 0.02 0.06
0.030 0 0.043
Clearance of fill valve 0.020 +0.033 0.04

2 sleeve 25 0.030 +0.020 0.063 0.08
Clearance of fill valve 0.040 +0.041 0.065

3 sleeve 26 0.050 +0.025 0.091 0.11
Clearance between sleeve 0.025 +0.025 0.025

4 and body 38 0.050 0 0.075 0.10
Clearance of accumulator 0.030 +0.013 0.03

5 valve body 25 0.040 0 0.053 0.07 Replace
Standard size Repair limit

Free length Installation height Installation load Free length Installation load
6 Accumulator spring
9.41 N 89.2 N
22 20 {9.6 kg} 21.3 {9.1 kg}
7 Accumulator spring 100 78.5 607 N 97.0 577 N

{61.9kg} {58.8 kg}
8 Accumulator spring 66 58.5 259 N 64.0 246 N

{26.4 kg} {25.1 kg}
9 Fill valve spring 29 15 35.0 N 28.1 33.2 N

{3.57 kg} {3.39 kg}
40-11
40-11
t
UPPER VALVE ASSEMBLY

(For mechanical shift)
U42103
40-12
y
Unit: mm

Clearance between pilot
1 valve and body
25 0.035 +0.013 0.035 0.08
0.045 0 0.058
U42103
2 Clearance between main 25 0.035 +0.013 0.035 0.08

relief valve and body 0.045 0 0.058

relief valve and load piston 0.030 0 0.048
4 Clearance between quick 25 0.020 +0.013 0.02 0.06

return valve and body 0.028 0 0.041
Clearance between torque
5 converter regulator valve 25 0.035 +0.013 0.035 0.08
and body 0.045 0 0.058
6 Clearance between 14 0.020 +0.011 0.02 0.06

emergency spool and body 0.030 0 0.041 Replace
7 Main relief valve spring
163.5 132.3 306 N 158.6 290 N
{31.2 kg} {29.6 kg}
8 Quick return valve spring 40 30.5 1.03 N 38.8 0.98 N

{0.105 kg} {0.10 kg}
9 Torque converter regulator 65 62 70.6 N 63.1 67.1 N

valve spring {7.2 kg} {6.84 kg}
10 Quick return valve spring 31.5 27 4.8 N 30.6 4.6 N

{0.49 kg} {0.47 kg}
11 Pilot valve spring 74.2 49 463 N 72.0 489 N

{47.2 kg} {44.8 kg}
12 Load piston spring 26.0 19 5.7 N 25.2 5.4 N

{0.58 kg} {0.55 kg}
40-13
40-13
t
UPPER VALVE ASSEMBLY

(For auto-shift: electronic modulation)
U42103
40-13-1
y
Unit: mm

Clearance between pilot
1 valve and body
19 0.035 +0.013 0.035 0.08
0.045 0 0.058
U42103

relief valve and body 0.045 0 0.058

relief valve and load piston 0.030 0 0.048

modulation valve and body 0.045 0 0.058
Clearance between torque
5 converter regulator valve 25 0.035 +0.013 0.035 0.08
and body 0.045 0 0.058

emergency spool and body 0.030 0 0.041 Replace
Clearance between
7 modulation valve and 6 0.035 +0.012 0.035 0.08
load piston 0.045 0 0.057

8 Main relief valve spring
170.5 132 412 N 165.4 391 N
{42.0 kg} {39.9 kg}
9 Fill valve spring 23.8 13 8.8 N 23.1 8.4 N

{0.91 kg} {0.86 kg}
10 Torque converter regulator 65 62 70.6 N 63.1 67.1 N

valve spring {7.2 kg} {6.84 kg}
11 Pilot valve spring 59.8 37 267 N 58.0 253 N

{27.2 kg} {25.8 kg}
12 Load piston spring 26 19 5.7 N 25.2 5.4 N

{0.58 kg} {0.55 kg}
40-13-2
y
LOWER VALVE ASSEMBLY
6 6
2 7
U42103
7
4 8
SDW00340
40-14
t
ACCUMULATOR VALVE
U42103
Unit: mm

Clearance between size Shaft Hole clearance limit
1 accumulator valve and
body 32 0.035 +0.025 0.035 0.09
0.045 0 0.07
2 FORWARD accumulator Replace
valve spring 319 N 303 N
184.8 165 {32.5 kg} 179.3 {30.9 kg}
1st accumulator valve 78.5 N 74.5 N

3 spring 145 135 {8.0 kg} 140.7 {7.60 kg}
2nd accumulator valve 33.3 N 31.7 N

4 spring 157.7 155 {3.4 kg} 153.0 {3.23kg}
40-15-2
y
For electronic modulation
U42103
Unit: mm

Clearance between size Shaft Hole clearance limit
1 accumulator valve and
body 32 0.035 +0.025 0.035 0.09
0.045 0 0.07
Standard size Repair limit Replace
2 Accumulator valve spring
319 N 303 N
184.8 165 {32.5 kg} 179.3 {30.9 kg}
40-15-3
y
MAINTENANCE STANDARD DRIVE SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT
U42103
40-16
t
MAINTENANCE STANDARD WORK EQUIPMENT LINKAGE
Unit: mm

Clearance between pin and size Shaft Hole clearance limit
1 bushing at both ends of
bucket link 0.036 +0.207 0.156
95 0.090 +0.120 0.297 1.0
Clearance between pin and 0.036 +0.207 0.156

2 bushing at connection of 95 0.090 +0.120 0.297 1.0
boom and bucket
boom and frame
Clearance between pin and
4 bushing at connection of 120 0.036 +0.207 0.156 1.0 Replace
bucket cylinder bottom and 0.090 +0.120 0.299
['\
['\
replace if there
frame is scuffing on
Clearance between pin and pin
bucket cylinder rod and 0.090 +0.120 0.297
frame
bellcrank and boom
U42103

boom cylinder rod and 0.090 +0.120 0.297
frame
boom cylinder bottom and 0.090 +0.120 0.297
frame
Width of boss Width of hinge Standard clearance
(clearance a + b)
Connection of bucket
9 cylinder and frame
125 +0.8
0
128 0.8 1.4 3.8
Replace
insert shims on
[''''\
[''''\
Connection of boom and
10 frame 127 2.3 130 +2.5
0
0.7 7.8 both sides so
that clearance
is less than 1.5
Connection of boom and mm on both
11 bucket 119 2.3 122 +1.5
0
0.7 6.8
left and right
Connection of bucket link +3

12 and bucket 138 0.5
143 1.5 27
Connection of boom
13 cylinder and frame 120 +0.8
0
125 +2.5
0
2.2 7.5
Connection of bellcrank
14 and bucket link 138 +3
0.5
143 1.5 1 5.5
Replace
Connection of bellcrank
15 and boom 220 0.5 223 0.5 24
Connection of bucket Adjust with

16 cylinder and bellcrank 115 +0.8
0
118 1.5 1.2 3.0 shims so that
clearance
is less than 1.5
Connection of boom and mm on both
17 boom cylinder 111 2.5 114 1.5 06
left and right
40-47
40-47
y
MAINTENANCE STANDARD BUCKET
BUCKET
U42103
Unit: mm
1 Wear of bucket tooth Replace

50 18.5
2 Clearance at bucket tooth Max. 0.5 Adjust or replace

mount
3 Wear of cutting edge 93 Turn or replace
40-48
t

Shop Manual WA470-3 - Sn50001and-Up

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SEBM006307

MACHINE MODEL SERIAL NUMBER

WA470-3 50001 and up

WA470-3 mount the S6D125 engine.

01 GENERAL ........................................................................ 01-1

10 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ...................................... 10-1

20 TESTING AND ADJUSTING .......................................... 20-1

30 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ................................. 30-1

40 MAINTENANCE STANDARD ......................................... 40-1

The affected pages are indicated by the use of the

Page to be replaced Replace

( ) Page to be deleted Discard

Pages having no marks are those previously revised

LIST OF REVISED PAGE

Time of Time of Time of Time of Time of

o 00- 1 7 01- 1 3 10-18 5 10-42 5 10-62 2

o 00- 2-3 7 01- 5 5 10-22 5 10-45 10-66

Time of Time of Time of Time of Time of

10-90 10-129 10-155 10-178-2 5 10-210 3

Time of Time of Time of Time of Time of

20-36 1 20-114 1 20-301 1 20-355 1 20-426 1

20-51 1 20-129 1 20-317 1 20-451 1

Time of Time of Time of Time of Time of

20-501 1 20-577 1 30-33 2 30-73 2 30-108 2

Time of Time of Time of Time of Time of

30-148 4 30-188 2 30-224 2 40- 1 6 40-39 3

30-164 2 30-204 2 30-240 2 40-15-1 5

IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS 6. Decide a place in the repair workshop to keep

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL REVISED EDITION MARK

Chassis volume: Issued for every machine model REVISIONS

DISTRIBUTION AND UPDATING

Heavy parts (25 kg or more) must be lifted

If a part cannot be smoothly removed from the

The allowable load value is estimated to be one-

2) Sling wire ropes from the middle portion of the

METHOD OF DISASSEMBLING, CONNECTING PUSH-PULL TYPE COUPLER

Before carrying out the following work, release

For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,

Even if the residual pressure is released from

2) Hold adapter (1) and push hose joint (2) into

3) After hose joint (2) is pushed into adapter (3),

4) Hold hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and pull it out.

2) After inserting the hose in the mating adapter

Used to prevent rubber gaskets,

Used in places requiring an imme-

Features: Resistance to heat and

Adhesive: Used as adhesive or sealant for

Polyethylene Used as sealant for machined

Holtz Used as heat-resisting sealant for

Quick hardening type adhesive

Quick hardening type adhesive

Loctite Polyethylene Resistance to heat, chemicals

Used as adhesive or sealant for

Used as sealant for various

Features: Silicon based, resist-