Exam 1 Formula
Exam 1 Formula
Exam 1 Formula
x + x + 02 x = f cos (t)
has solutions
2t 2
x(t) = A e cos 02 t+ + xss (t) 0 >
4 2
t
x(t) = (A + B t) e 2 + xss (t) 0 =
2
x(t) = A e1 t + B e2 t + xss (t) 0 <
2
where
2
1 = 02
2 2 4
and
xss (t) = A() cos (t ())
f
A() = 1/2 tan () =
(02 2 )2 + 2 2 02
2
Complex exponentials:
ej ej ej + ej
ej = cos + j sin sin = cos =
2j 2
Trigonometric Formulae:
1
Non-dispersive wave equation:
2 2 2 1 2
+ + =
x2 y 2 z 2 v 2 t2
T RT
where v = for a string and v = = for a gas.
M