30F122 PDF
30F122 PDF
30F122 PDF
PRODUCT GUIDE
Discrete IGBTs
1 Features and Structure
Construction
The basic structure of the planar IGBT consists of four layers (pnpn), as shown in the following figure.
Low saturation voltage is achieved by using a pnp transistor to allow conductivity modulation during
conduction. Unlike a MOSFET, the IGBT does not have an integral reverse diode, since the collector
contact is mede on the p + layer.
Structure Equivalent Circuit
Emitter
Collector Electrode
Gate
n+ n+ n+
p p p
p+
n
Gate n+
Collector Collector
p+
Emitter
Collector
P
A
T
G
E
IN
M
Gate Gate
R
N
E
O
T
B
IT
TE
M
E
GA
R
TE
O
T
ME
N
LA
TAL
O
p+
U
IC
S
IL
IN
S
LY
+
n p+ p
O
n+
P
n+ n+ p
+
p+
p+ n+
p+
n+ Emitter Emitter
n+
n
+
n A L
p+ +
p ET
M
or
ct
lle
Co
2
2 IGBT Technical Overview
Prior to the development of IGBTs, power MOSFETs were used for power amplifier applications which
require high input impedance and fast switching. However, at high voltages, the on-state resistance
rapidly increases as the breakdown voltage increases. It is thus difficult to improve the conduction loss
of power MOSFETs.
On the other hand, the IGBT structures a PNP bipolar transistor and a collector contact made on the p +
layer. The IGBT has a low on-state voltage drop due to conductivity modulation.
The following figure shows the V CE(sat) curve of a soft-switching 900-V IGBT. Toshiba offers IGBTs
featuring low saturation voltage and fast switching by using carrier lifetime control techniques.
In the future, Toshiba will launch IGBTs with varied characteristics optimized for high-current-conduction
and high-frequency-switching applications. The improvements in IGBTs will be spurred by optimized
wafers, smaller pattern geometries and improved carrier lifetime control techniques.
1.5
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
tf (s) (Toshiba standard)
(1) Soft switching (4th generation): improved tradeoff between VCE(sat) and tf due to adoption of the trench gate structure
900 V
(2) Soft switching (5th generation): optimized wafers and design rules
(1) High breakdown voltage (3rd generation): low VCE(sat) and high ruggedness due to fine process geometries (up to 20 kHz)
600 V (2) Fast switching (FS): trench gate structure and carrier injection optimization (up to 50 kHz)
(3) Soft switching (4th generation): improved tradeoff between VCE(sat) and tf due to adoption of the trench gate structure
(1) Strobe flash (4th generation): trench gate structure and reduced gate drive voltage (4-V drive voltage, Icp = 150 A, package: SOP-8)
400 V (2) Strobe flash (5th generation) : Optimized wafers and design rules
Aluminum strap bonding technology (4-V drive voltage, Icp = 200 A, package: SOP-8)
Low-profile package (3-V drive voltage, Icp = 150 A, package: TSSOP-8)
(1) Plasma display panel (PDP): Low losses due to optimized wafer design
300 to
400 V (2) New package structure (Cu connectors)
(3) Low losses due to submicron
process technology
3
3 Discrete IGBT Product List
TSSOP-8 SOP-8 DP TO-220NIS TO-220SIS TO-220FL TO-220SM TO-220AB TO-3P(N) TO-3P(N)IS TO-3P(LH)
Straight Formed
IGBT Current
Breakdown Leads Leads
Applications and Rating Ic(A)
Voltage
Features @Ta = 25C
VCES(V)
@Ta = 25C
DC Pulse
5 10 GT5J301 GT5J311
10 20 GT10J303 GT10J312 GT10J301
15 30 GT15J301 GT15J311
GT20J301
20 40
600 GT20J101
Hard-switching GT30J301
30 60
series GT30J101
GT50J301
Highly rugged products 50 100
GT50J102
fc: up to 20 kHz
GT10Q301
10 20
GT10Q101
GT15Q301
1200 15 30
GT15Q102
GT25Q301
25 50
GT25Q102
10 20 GT10J321
Hard-switching 15 30 GT15J321
series 20 40 GT20J321
600 GT30J324
Fast-switching (FS) 30 60
series GT30J121
fc: up to 50 kHz GT50J325
50 100
GT50J121
General-purpose inverters
Low-VCE(sat) IGBT 600 15 30 GT15J331
40 100 GT40G121
400
50 100 GT50G321
30 100 GT30J322
37 100 GT35J321
GT50J327 GT50J322
100
50 GT50J322H
600 120 GT50J122
GT60J321
60 120 GT60J323
GT60J323H
Soft-switching 80 160 GT80J101B
series
15 30 GT15M321
900 GT60M303
60 120
GT60M323
50 120 GT50N321
1000 57 120 GT60N322
60 120 GT60N321
1050 60 120 GT60N323
39 80 GT40Q323
1200
42 80 GT40Q321
1500 40 80 GT40T301
PFC 600 30 100 GT30J122
130 GT5G131 GT5G103
GT8G133
150 GT8G132 GT8G103
Strobe flash 400 GT8G136
170 GT25G101 GT25G101
200 GT10G131
GF30F121
300 120
Plasma display GF30F122
panels 140 GT35F131
400 GT30F121
120 GT30G131
GT30F122
4
5 -1 Hard-Switching Applications
The fast-switching (FS) series, a new addition to our third-generation IGBTs features high ruggedness which
helps to improve the energy efficiency of electronic equipment.
Rectifier PL PL
circuit Inverter Output
Input
CB
Control
30
@VGE = 15 V MOSFET
VCE: 100 V/div
GT50J301
IC: 10 A/div
20
GT50J301:
Ta = 25C Ic
Ta = 125C
10 @Ta = 125C
MOSFET (500 V / 50 A):
VCC = 300 V
Ta = 25C
VGE = + 15 V
Ta = 125C
0 di/dt 400 A/s
0 2 4 6 8 10
Collector - Emitter Voltage, VCE (V) t : 0.1s/div
60
Loss (W/Tr)
GT50J301
40
@fo = 50 Hz MOSFET
Po = 7.5 kW
GT50J301:
Ta = 25C 20
Ta = 125C
MOSFET (500 V / 50 A):
Ta = 25C
Ta = 125C 0
0 4 8 12 16 20 24
Carrier Frequency fC (kHz)
5
Hard-switching series Fast-Switching (FS) Series
Compared to the hard-switching series, the FS series is optimized for switching speed, reducing the total switching
loss (Eon + Eoff) by 30% (according to Toshibas comparative test).
Typical Waveforms
GT20J321(FS) GT20J301(3rd generation)
VGE VGE
VCE VCE
Ta = 25C
IC IC IC IC
LOSS
LOSS
VGE VGE
VCE VCE
Ta = 125C
IC IC IC IC
LOSS
LOSS
Reduced switching loss of fast-switching IGBTs in comparison with highly rugged IGBTs
Test condition: IC = 20 A, VGE = 15 V, RG = 33 , Ta = 125C, with inductive load, VCC = 300 V
6
Hard-switching series Product list for Hard-Switching Applications
Circuit Configuration Typical Collector Built-in FRD Collector
Gate Gate
Emitter Emitter
600-V and 1200-V Highly Rugged Series (3rd Generation)
Absolute Maximum Ratings VCE(sat) Typ. tf Typ.
VCES IC PC Circuit
Main Features Part Number Package Configuration @IC @VGE Load Remarks
Applications DC Pulse Tc = 25C (1) (2)
(V) (A) (A) (W) Type (V) (A) (V) (s)
GT10Q101 1200 10 20 140 TO-3P(N) - 2.1 10 15 0.16 L
High ruggedness
switching
Fast switching
GT15J331 600 15 30 70 TO-220SM SMD Built-in FRD 1.75 15 15 0.10 L Low VCE(sat)
GT20J321 600 20 40 45 TO-220NIS - Built-in FRD 2.0 20 15 0.04 L
GT30J121 600 30 60 170 TO-3P(N) - 2.0 30 15 0.05 L
GT30J324 600 30 60 170 TO-3P(N) - Built-in FRD 2.0 30 15 0.05 L
GT50J121 600 50 100 240 TO-3P(LH) - 2.0 50 15 0.05 L
GT50J325 600 50 100 240 TO-3P(LH) - Built-in FRD 2.0 50 15 0.05 L
1 : Typical ciruit configuration
2 R : Resistive load
L : Inductive load
7
5 -2 Soft-Switching Applications
IH Cooktops MFP
8
Soft-switching series Product List for Soft-Switching Applications
Gate Gate
Emitter Emitter
9
Comparisons Between Hard and Soft Switching (diagrams shown only as a guide)
High-current,
SOA SOA Thermal resistance Limit area
high-voltage
locus
S/B Limit area
IC IC
High-current,
low-voltage and
low-current,
high-voltage locus
VCE VCE
SOA Locus for Hard Switching SOA Locus for Soft Switching
VCE VCE
IC VCE
IC
IC
Strobe flash control is now prevalent in digital still cameras. Package sizes are getting smaller, and logic
levels are increasingly used to represent the gate drive voltage. Toshiba offers compact IGBTs featuring
low gate drive voltage.
Single-Lens
DSC, Compact Camera
Reflex Camera
10
Strobe flash applications Product List for Strobe Applications
Resistor Xe lamp
P-ch 910
Trigger transformer 3.3-V
Main SSM6L05FU
Capacitor power supply
91
2SC4738FT
3V
0
11
5 -4 Plasma Display Panel Applications
Plasma Display
Ysus. circuit
Y terminal (Y sus output)
C2
Plasma display panel series Product List for Plasma Display Panel Applications
300-V Series
PC (W)
Part Number VCES / Icp @100 s VCE(sat) Max (V) Package Remarks
@Ta = 25C
400-V Series
PC (W)
Part Number VCES / Icp @100 s VCE(sat) Max (V) Package Remarks
@Ta = 25C
12
6 Package Dimensions
Unit: mm
TSSOP-8 SOP-8
8 5 8 5
6.0 0.3
4.4 0.2
4.4 0.1
6.4 0.3
1 4
0.595 typ. 0.4 0.1
0.25 M
(0.525) 1 4 0.25 0.05 1.27
0.85 0.05
0.65
+0.04
0.16 -0.02
0.15 0.05
+ 0.1
5.5 max
3.3 max
1.5 0.2
3.0 0.1 5.0 0.2
0.5 0.2
0.05 0.05
0.6 0.2
0.1 0.05
1, 2, 3. Emitter 1, 2, 3. Emitter
+ 0.1
0.05 0.1
4. Gate 4. Gate
5, 6, 7, 8. Collector 5, 6, 7, 8. Collector
2.0 max
6.8 max
6.8 max
5.2 0.2 0.6 max
5.2 0.2 0.6 max
1.5 0.2
5.5 0.2
5.5 0.2
0.9
0.6 0.15
12.0 max
0.95 max
2.5
0.95 max
0.6 0.15 0.6 max 0.6 0.15
0.6 max
2.3 2.3 1.6 0.2
2.5 max
1 2 3
2.3 2.3
1.1 0.2
1 2 3
1. Gate 1. Gate
0.1 0.1
1.1 0.2
2.5 max
2. Collector 2. Collector
3. Emitter 3. Emitter
TO-220NIS TO-220SIS
15 0.3
5.6 max
15 0.3
1.14 0.15
1.1 1.1
13.0 min
13 0.5
2.8 max
2.6 0.1
0.75 0.15
0.64 0.15
4.5 0.2
1 2 3
4.5 0.2
1. Gate 1. Gate
2. Collector 2. Collector
3. Emitter 1 2 3 3. Emitter
13
Unit: mm
TO-220AB TO-220FL
3.0
2.5 max
10.6 max
9.1
15.7 max
6.7 max
12.6 min
1.6 max
12.6 min
1.3
2.5 max
0.76
0.76
2.6
4.7 max
4.7 max
1. Gate 1. Gate
0.5
2.6
2. Collector 2. Collector
1 2 3 3. Emitter 1 2 3 3. Emitter
TO-220SM TO-3P(N)
2.0
1.0
4.5
1.32
20.0 0.3
3.3 max
10.6 max
9.1
0.1
2.0
9.0
1.5
1.5
3 0.2
20.5 0.5
2.0 0.3
+ 0.3
0.6
1 2 3
2.8
4.7 max
0.5
4.8 max
2.6
1. Gate 1. Gate
2. Collector 1 2 3 2. Collector
3. Emitter 3. Emitter
TO-3P(LH) TO-3P(N)IS
5.5
26.0 0.5
21.0 0.5
4.0
3.6 max
2.50
15.5
1.5
11.0
2.0
1.5
20.0 0.6
2.5
2.0
3.0
19.4 min
2.0
+ 0.3
1.0 0.25
+ 0.25
5.45 0.15 5.45 0.15 1.0 0.15
+ 0.25
0.6 0.10
5.2 max
1.0
+ 0.2
1 2 3 1. Gate
+ 0.25
0.15
3.15 0.1
5.0 0.3
2. Collector 1 2 3 1. Gate
0.6
3. Emitter 2. Collector
3. Emitter
14
7 Final-Phase and Obsolete Products
The following products are in stock but are being phased out of production. The recommended replacements that
continue to be available are listed in the right-hand column. However, the characteristics of the recommended
replacements may not be exactly the same as those of the final-phase and obsolete products. Before using a
recommended replacement, be sure to check that it is suitable for use under the intended operating conditions.
15
OVERSEAS SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES (As of February 23, 2006)
2007-3
Toshiba America Toshiba Electronics Europe GmbH Toshiba Electronics Asia, Ltd.
Electronic Components, Inc. Dsseldorf Head Office Hong Kong Head Office
Headquarters-Irvine, CA Hansaallee 181, D-40549 Dsseldorf, Level 11, Tower 2, Grand Century Place, No.193, BCE0010D
19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Germany Prince Edward Road West, Mongkok, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Suite 400, Irvine, CA 92612, U.S.A. Tel: (0211)5296-0 Fax: (0211)5296-400 Tel: 2375-6111 Fax: 2375-0969
Tel: (949)623-2900 Fax: (949)474-1330
Mnchen Office Beijing Office
Boulder, CO (Denver) Bro Mnchen Hofmannstrasse 52, Room 714, Beijing Fortune Building, No.5 Dong San Huan Bei-Lu,
3100 Araphahoe #500, D-81379, Mnchen, Germany Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100004, China
Boulder, CO 80303, U.S.A. Tel: (089)748595-0 Fax: (089)748595-42 Tel: (010)6590-8796 Fax: (010)6590-8791
Tel: (303)442-3801 Fax: (303)442-7216
France Branch Chengdu Office
Buffalo Grove (Chicago) Les Jardins du Golf 6 rue de Rome F-93561, Room 2508A, 2 Zongfu Street, Times Plaza,
2150 E. Lake Cook Road, Suite 310, Rosny-Sous-Bois, Cedex, France Chengdu 610016 Sichuan, China
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089, U.S.A. Tel: (1)48-12-48-12 Fax: (1)48-94-51-15 Tel: (028)8675-1773 Fax: (028)8675-1065
Tel: (847)484-2400 Fax: (847)541-7287 Italy Branch Qingdao Office
Duluth, GA (Atlanta) Centro Direzionale Colleoni, Room 4(D-E), 24F, International Financial Center,
3700 Crestwood Pkwy, #160, Palazzo Perseo 3, 59 Xiang Gang Zhong Road, Qingdao, Shandong, China
Duluth, GA 30096, U.S.A. I-20041 Agrate Brianza, (Milan), Italy Tel: (0532)579-3328 Fax: (0532)579-3329
Tel: (770)931-3363 Fax: (770)931-7602 Tel: (039)68701 Fax: (039)6870205
Toshiba Electronics Shenzhen Co., Ltd.
Portland, OR Spain Branch Room 2601-2609, 2616, Office Tower Shun Hing Square,
2560 NW 141st Place Portland, Parque Empresarial, San Fernando, Edificio Europa, Di Wang Commercial Center, 5002 Shennan Road East,
a
OR 97229, U.S.A. 1 Planta, E-28831 Madrid, Spain Shenzhen, 518008, China
Tel: (503)784-8879 Fax: (503)466-9729 Tel: (91)660-6798 Fax:(91)660-6799 Tel: (0755)2583-0810 Fax: (0755)8246-1581
Discrete IGBTs
Tel: (408)526-2400 Fax:(408)526-2410 Technopark, Singapore 119968
No.49 Zhong Shan South Road, Nanjing, 210005, China
Tel: (6278)5252 Fax: (6271)5155
Wakefield, MA (Boston) Tel: (025)8689-0070 Fax: (025)8689-0125
401 Edgewater Place, #360, Wakefield, Toshiba Electronics Service Toshiba Electronics (Dalian) Co., Ltd.
MA 01880-6229, U.S.A. (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Tel: (781)224-0074 Fax: (781)224-1095 14/F, Senmao Building, 147, Zhongshan Road,
135 Moo 5, Bangkadi Industrial Park, Tivanon Road, Xigang Dist., Dalian, 116011, China
Wixom (Detroit) Pathumthani, 12000, Thailand Tel: (0411)8368-6882 Fax: (0411)8369-0822
48679 Alpha Drive, Suite 100, Wixom, Tel: (02)501-1635 Fax: (02)501-1638
MI 48393 U.S.A. Tsurong Xiamen Xiangyu Trading Co., Ltd.
Tel: (248)449-6165 Fax: (248)449-8430
Toshiba Electronics Trading 14G, International Bank BLDG., No.8 Lujiang Road,
(Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Xiamen, 361001, China
Toshiba Electronics do Brasil Ltda. Kuala Lumpur Head Office Tel: (0592)226-1398 Fax: (0592)226-1399
Rua Afonso Celso, 552-8 andar, CJ. 81
Suite W1203, Wisma Consplant, No.2, Toshiba Electronics Korea Corporation
Vila Mariana Cep 04119-002 Sao Paulo SP, Brasil
Jalan SS 16/4, Subang Jaya, 47500 Petaling Jaya,
Tel: (011)5576-6619 Fax: (011)5576-6607
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Seoul Head Office
Toshiba India Private Ltd. Tel: (03)5631-6311 Fax: (03)5631-6307 891, Samsung Life Insurance Daechi Tower 20F, Daechi-dong,
6F DR. Gopal Das Bhawan 28, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-738, Korea
Penang Office Tel: (02)3484-4334 Fax: (02)3484-4302
Barakhamba Road, New Delhi, 110001, India Suite 13-1, 13th Floor, Menara Penang Garden,
Tel: (011)2331-8422 Fax: (011)2371-4603 42-A, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Gumi Office
10050 Penang, Malaysia 6F, Goodmorning Securities Building, 56 Songjung-dong,
Tel: (04)226-8523 Fax: (04)226-8515 Gumi-shi, Kyeongbuk, 730-090, Korea
Tel: (054)456-7613 Fax: (054)456-7617
Toshiba Electronics Philippines, Inc.
26th Floor, Citibank Tower, Valero Street, Makati, Toshiba Electronics Taiwan Corporation
Manila, Philippines
Tel: (02)750-5510 Fax: (02)750-5511 Taipei Head Office
17F, Union Enterprise Plaza Building, 109
Min Sheng East Road, Section 3, Taipei, 10544, Taiwan
Tel: (02)2514-9988 Fax: (02)2514-7892
Kaohsiung Office
16F-A, Chung-Cheng Building, 2, Chung-Cheng 3Road,
Kaohsiung, 80027, Taiwan
Tel: (07)237-0826 Fax: (07)236-0046
2007
Previous edition: BCE0010C
2007-3(0.3k)PC-DQ
Semiconductor Company
Website: http://www.semicon.toshiba.co.jp/eng