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    Design of Stair Case

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    abdul khader
    The document summarizes the design of a staircase with 10 steps. Key details include a tread depth of 270mm and riser height of 160mm. Load calculations determine the total factored load to be 18.851 kN/m2 for tread/riser slabs and 14.963 kN/m2 for landing slabs. Bending moment calculations result in a required slab depth of 146.48mm. Reinforcement requirements of 16mm bars at 225mm centers are sufficient.

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    Design of Stair Case

    Uploaded by

    abdul khader
    863 views5 pages
    The document summarizes the design of a staircase with 10 steps. Key details include a tread depth of 270mm and riser height of 160mm. Load calculations determine the total factored load to be 18.851 kN/m2 for tread/riser slabs and 14.963 kN/m2 for landing slabs. Bending moment calculations result in a required slab depth of 146.48mm. Reinforcement requirements of 16mm bars at 225mm centers are sufficient.

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    Design of Stair Case

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    The document summarizes the design of a staircase with 10 steps. Key details include a tread depth of 270mm and riser height of 160mm. Load calculations determine the total factored load to be 18.851 kN/m2 for tread/riser slabs and 14.963 kN/m2 for landing slabs. Bending moment calculations result in a required slab depth of 146.48mm. Reinforcement requirements of 16mm bars at 225mm centers are sufficient.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    863 views5 pages

    Design of Stair Case

    Uploaded by

    abdul khader
    The document summarizes the design of a staircase with 10 steps. Key details include a tread depth of 270mm and riser height of 160mm. Load calculations determine the total factored load to be 18.851 kN/m2 for tread/riser slabs and 14.963 kN/m2 for landing slabs. Bending moment calculations result in a required slab depth of 146.48mm. Reinforcement requirements of 16mm bars at 225mm centers are sufficient.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Design of Staircase

    Tread - Riser (Longitudinal Folded plate type)


    Design data:
    Length of Staircase = 4.93 m
    Width of Staircase = 2.6 m
    Height of floor(H) = 3.2 m
    Width of Support = 0.2 m
    Riser of step = 160 mm
    Tread of step = 270 mm
    Live load = 5 kN/m2
    Grade of concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
    Grade of steel (Fy) = 415 N/mm2
    Clear Cover = 20 mm
    Xumax/d = 0.479
    Mu limit/bd 2
    = 2.755
    Solution:
    1.Size of steps:
    Number of riser in each flight = 9.0 ~ 10.0
    Space occupied by all treads = 2.43 m
    Width of flight = 1.250 m
    Assume thickness of Tread and Riser slab (l/25) = 206.4 ~ 175 mm
    Effective depth = 147 mm
    Space left for passage = 1.250 m
    Width of landing slab1 = 1.25 m
    Width of landing slab2 = 1.25 m
    2.Load calculation:
    Effective Span (l) = 5.16 m
    (a) Load for tread & riser slab per m2,
    Self-Weight of tread & riser slab = 6.97 KN/m2
    Finishes = 0.600 KN/m2
    Weight of hand rail & finishing etc. = 0.000 KN/m2
    Live load = 5.000 KN/m2
    Total load = 12.568 KN/m2
    Total Factored load = 18.851 KN/m2
    (b) Dead load for landing slab per m2,
    Self-Weight of landing slab = 4.375 KN/m2
    Finishes = 0.600 KN/m2
    Live load = 5.000 KN/m2
    Total load = 9.975 KN/m2
    Total Factored load = 14.963 KN/m2
    3.Bending moment:
    Consider 1m wide strip of slab,
    18.85
    14.96 14.96

    RA RB
    1.365 2.430 1.365
    Taking moment about A, We get
    Reaction at B (RB) = 43.328 KN
    Reaction at A (RA) = 43.328 KN
    Shear force will be zero at a distance of = 2.58 m from support B
    Max. B.M will occur where S.F is zero = 59.12 KN.m
    4.Required depth for Moment :
    d required = 146.48
    The slab depth is OK
    5.Reinforcement:
    0.5 x fck 1- 4.6 x Mu
    Area of steel (Ast) = (1- )bxd
    fy fck x b x d2
    = 1385.33 mm2
    Required Spacing = 145.14 mm
    Provide 16 mm @ 225 mm c/c in the form of closed ties
    % of reinforcement = 0.610 % (Min 0.12%)
    Area of Steel is enough, Hence safe
    Distribution steel = 210.00 mm2
    Required numbers = 2.67 ~ 3
    Provide 3 Nos. 10 mm transversely at each bend.

    6.Results:
    Thickness of tread & riser slab 175 mm
    Provide closed ties 16 mm @ 225 mm c/c
    Holding rods at bends 3 Nos. 10 mm transversely at each bend.
    Nominal steel near support at top 8 mm @ 200 mm c/c
    Design of Staircase (Longitudinal)

    Design data:
    Length of Staircase = 4.50 m
    Width of Staircase = 2.6 m
    Height of floor(H) = 3.2 m
    Width of Support = 0.2 m
    Riser of step = 160 mm
    Tread of step = 270 mm
    Live load = 5 kN/m2
    Grade of concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
    Grade of steel (Fy) = 415 N/mm2
    Clear Cover = 20 mm
    Xumax/d = 0.479
    Mu limit/bd 2
    = 2.755
    Solution:
    1.Size of steps:
    Number of riser in each flight = 9.0 ~ 10.0
    Space occupied by all treads = 2.43 m
    Width of flight = 1.250 m
    Assume thickness of waist slab (l/20 x 1.5) = 157.667 ~ 175 mm
    Effective depth = 147 mm
    Space left for passage = 0.820 m
    Width of landing slab1 = 1.25 m
    Width of landing slab2 = 1.25 m
    2.Load calculation:
    Effective Span (l) = 4.73 m
    (a) Load for waist slab per m2,
    Self-Weight of waist slab = 5.09 KN/m2
    Self-Weight of steps = 2.00 KN/m2
    Finishes = 0.600 KN/m2
    Weight of hand rail & finishing etc. = 0.200 KN/m2
    Live load = 5.000 KN/m2
    Total load = 12.885 KN/m2
    Total Factored load = 19.328 KN/m2
    (b) Dead load for landing slab per m2,
    Self-Weight of landing slab = 4.375 KN/m2
    Finishes = 0.600 KN/m2
    Live load = 5.000 KN/m2
    Total load = 9.975 KN/m2
    Total Factored load = 14.963 KN/m2
    3.Bending moment:
    Consider 1m wide strip of slab,
    19.33
    14.96 14.96

    RA RB
    1.365 2.4 1.365
    Taking moment about A, We get
    Reaction at B (RB) = 47.899 KN
    Reaction at A (RA) = 39.916 KN
    Shear force will be zero at a distance of = 2.79 m from support B
    Max. B.M will occur where S.F is zero = 70.97 KN.m
    4.Required depth for Moment :
    d required = 160.49
    The slab depth is to be revised
    5.Reinforcement:
    0.5 x fck 1- 4.6 x Mu
    Area of steel (Ast) = (1- )bxd
    fy fck x b x d2
    = 1790.32 mm2
    Required Spacing = 112.31 mm
    Provide 16 mm @ 100 mm c/c
    % of reinforcement = 1.253 % (Min 0.12%)
    Area of Steel is enough, Hence safe
    Distribution steel = 210.00 mm2
    Required Spacing = 300.00 mm
    Provide 10 mm @ 150 mm c/c
    % of reinforcement = 0.326 % (Min 0.12%)
    Area of Steel is enough, Hence safe

    6.Results:
    Thickness of waist slab 175 mm
    Main steel, Provide 16 mm @ 100 mm c/c
    Distributors, Provide 10 mm @ 150 mm c/c
    Nominal steel near support at top 8 mm @ 200 mm c/c

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