Day # 1 Assignments

Concept: Identifying Entities, Relationships and Cardinalities figuring

out the pictorial solution of the problem.

Objective: At the end of the assignments, participants will be able to do problem

analysis, identify Entities, apply Relation amongst them and map the
cardinalities.

Task / Problems:

Level I:

1.) Draw E-R Diagram for the following:

1. The company is organized into departments. Each department has a unique name,
a unique number and a particular employee who manages the department. A
department may have several locations.
2. A department controls a number of projects, each of which has a unique name, a
unique number and a single location.
3. We store each employees name, social security number, address, salary, sex and
birth date and age. An employee is assigned to one department but may work on
several projects, which are not necessarily controlled by the same department. We
keep track of the number of hours per week that an employee works on each
project. We also keep track of the direct supervisor for each employee.
4. We want to keep track of the dependents of each employee for insurance
purposes. We keep each dependents first name, sex, birthdate and relationship to
the employee.

2) Consider the following set of requirements for a university database that is used
to keep track of students transcripts.

1. The university keeps track of each students name, student number, social security
number, current address and phone, permanent address and phone number,
birthdate, sex, class(freshman, sophomore, graduate), major department, minor
department ( if any), and degree program ( B.A., B.S., Ph.D.). Some user
applications need to refer to the city, state, and zip code of the students
permanent address and to the students last name. Both student number and social
security number have unique values for each student.
 2. Each department is described by a name, department code office number, office
phone, and college. Both name and code have unique values for each department.
3. Each course has a course name, description, course number, number of semester
hours, level, and offering department. The value of course number is unique for
each course.
4. A grade report has a student, course, and numeric grade (0, 1, 2, 3 or 4)

Level II:

1) Draw E-R diagram for the following scenario

A General Hospital consists of a number of specialized wards (such as

Maternity, Pediatric, Oncology, etc). Each ward hosts a number of patients, who
were admitted on the recommendation of their own GP and confirmed by a
consultant employed by the Hospital. On admission, the personal details of every
patient are recorded. A separate register is to be held to store the information of
the tests undertaken and the results of a prescribed treatment. A number of tests
may be conducted for each patient. Each patient is assigned to one leading
consultant but may be examined by another doctor, if required. Doctors are
specialists in some branch of medicine and may be leading consultants for a
number of patients, not necessarily from the same ward.

2) Draw E-R diagram for the following scenario

A publishing company produces scientific books on various subjects. The books

are written by authors who specialize in one particular subject. The company
employs editors who, not necessarily being specialists in a particular area, each
take sole responsibility for editing one or more publications. A publication covers
essentially one of the specialist subjects and is normally written by a single
author. When writing a particular book, each author works with one editor, but
may submit another work for publication to be supervised by other editors. To
improve their competitiveness, the company tries to employ a variety of authors,
more than one author being a specialist in a particular subject.

3) Design a database for keeping track of information of voters for the Lok
Sabha Election.

The database needs to keep track of each Indian states name, number of
constituencies in the state, name of each constituency, geographical area of the
constituency, total number of voters in the constituency.
 Each constituency has a number of voters, where each voter should have the
details voter id, name, address, gender, date of birth, age.
Again each political party has candidates for each of the constituency. Any political
party has a name, symbol and a president while a candidate has name, address,
qualification, gender and caste

4) The University Housing Office receives many applications from graduate and
married students requesting an apartment on campus. The housing villages are
sited in five different locations and each village has about 500 apartments. Each
apartment falls into one of the apartment categories. An apartment category is
determined based on: village location, whether the apartment has: dish washer or
not, a single or double bedroom, central or window unit air conditioner, furniture
or not.

Housing office keeps the following information about the current residents: the
SSN of the family head, name, address, telephone number, marital status, the
name of the major college and department in which the family head is enrolled in.

Housing office keeps the following information about the students that have
applied for in campus housing, but have not been assigned to an apartment yet:
SSN of the applicant, name, address, telephone number, marital status, the name
of the major college and department in which the family head is enrolled in, the
preference about the apartment category.

Draw an E-R diagram for the University Housing Office database. State any
assumptions you need to make in order to develop a compete diagram.
Concept: E-R to relational Mapping Normalization

FNF identification, elimination rules for redundancy in FNF SNF

, Concept of Functional dependency
TNF , Transitive dependency,

Objective: At the end of the assignments, participants will be map E- R model to

Relational model also able to apply all the rules to normalize,
unnormalised data into FNF, SNF, and TNF respectively.

Task / Problems:

E-R to Relational Mapping:

Level I:

1. Convert the following ER diagrams into Relational Models

S# Sname

P# Pname
Class#

2. Convert the following ER diagrams into Relational Models

 date
Aircraft#

Age
M M
Pilot flies Aircraft

Salary
Pilot#

3. Convert the following ER diagrams into Relational Models

Social
security
Date Account
City Number
Balance
Name

Customer has Account

1 M
1
Street
Level II:

1) Convert the following ER diagrams into Relational Models

Loan_typ
Loan_Id
Cust_Id Cust_Nam

M
1 LOAN
CUSTOME Borro
R

1 Amount
Address

Has
Relation
M
4. Dep_No

DEPENDE Dep_Name
NT

2) Convert the following ER diagrams into Relational Models

Painter_Cd Painter_Name Painting_id Painting_Desc

M
1
PAINTER paints PAINTING
M
PaintingTheme
Address Contact_No
displayed
Gallery_No Gallery_address
1
Gallery_Name GALLERY
Normalization:

Level I:

1) The table below shows an extract from a tour operator's data on

travel agent bookings.
agent name holiday quantity airport airport
batchno agentno cost
code booked code name
B563 363 10 1 Luton
Bairns
1 76 B248 248 20 12 Edinburgh
travel
B428 322 18 11 Glasgow
B563 363 15 1 Luton
Active C930 568 2 14 Newcastle
2 142
Holidays A270 972 1 14 Newcastle
B728 248 5 12 Edinburgh
Bairns C930 568 11 1 Luton
3 76 travel A430 279 15 11 Glasgow

2) Show all the functional dependencies; identify the key for

relation & also transitive dependency. Normalize the table to 3rd
Normal form
Bill Bill
Cust_Id Cust_Name Prod_No Prod_Name Unit_Price Qty
No Date
10001 31/8/06 c1 John P01 Keyboard 25 10
10001 31/8/06 c1 John P02 Mouse 30 5
10001 31/8/06 c1 John P04 Mouse pad 20 12
10002 31/8/06 c2 Johny P02 Mouse 50 4
10002 31/8/06 c2 Johny P05 Keyboard 28 7
10003 31/8/06 c1 John P01 Keyboard 12 10
10003 31/8/06 c1 John P05 Keyboard 15 14
 Level II:

1) Information of Banks in the City

Total No. Customer
Bank Bank Branch Customer A/C Branch of Name
Balance
No Name Address No type
Code Customers
3,45,00
B1 SBI S01 Hosur Road 1000 111 Rajesh S
0
Lal
B2 ICICI I01 M. G. Road 850 12 Vidya Raj S 80,000
S02 SBI Motilal Meenal
B1 1200 86 C 12,000
Street Sen
A04 Raima Choudhur
2,75,00
B4 Axis Bank Bima Nagar 430 192 S
y 0
I01 Naina
B2 ICICI M. G. Road 850 25 C 45,000
Khetri
Kotak K03 Roopa S 1,20,00
B5 Karve Road 500 135
Mahindra 0
Using the above report, convert it into suitable relations (initial normal
form) and normalize them to third normal form.

2) Employees Certification Details

EmployeeI EmpNam EmpAddre BirthDate CourseId CourseTitl DateComplete

D e ss e d
101 Sumit Delhi 12/12/81 1 C 15/1/2008
102 Sonu Delhi 5/12/76 1 C 15/2/2008
103 Monika Noida 5/2/79 2 Oracle 17/1/2008
101 Sumit Delhi 12/12/81 4 Java 8/2/2008
101 Sumit Delhi 12/12/81 5 J2EE 15/2/2008
104 Sanjana Noida 8/3/78 2 Oracle 17/1/2008
101 Sumit Delhi 12/12/81 1 C 15/1/2008
102 Sonu Delhi 5/12/76 4 Java 28/3/2008
101 Sumit Delhi 12/12/81 5 C++ 17/3/2008

Normalize above data up to 3NF .Show every step.

3. Normalize the table to 3 NF

ClientNo CName PropertyNo pAddress rentStart rentFinish rent OwnerNo O_Name

6 East street
Avinash
Camp; Pune 1-Jul-00 31-Aug-01 350 CO40
PG4 Bhosale
Jay
CR76
Mehta 46,Senapati
PG16 Sandesh
Bapat Rd, 1-Sep-02 1-Sep-02 450 CO93
Shinde
Pune
6 East street
Camp; Pune 1-Sep-99 Avinash
PG4 10-Jun-00 350 CO40
Bhosale
61,
BhelkeNagar, 10-Oct-00 Sandesh
CR56 Bipasha PG36 1-Dec-01 370 CO93
Kothrud;Pune Shinde

46,Senapati Sandesh
PG16 1-Aug-03 450 CO93
Bapat Rd, 1-Nov-02 Shinde
Pune