Ovitz Reply Nov 1
Ovitz Reply Nov 1
Ovitz Reply Nov 1
KELLER/ANDERU LLP -
Jennifer L. Keller(SBN 84412) R)FILED
E-mail:[email protected] Superior Court of California
Kay Anderle(SBN 143480) County of Los Angeles
E-mail: [email protected]
18300 Von Kannan Avenue, Suite 930
0 12017
Nov
Irvine, California 92612 officer/Clerk
Sherri R.Carter,Executive
Tel.: (949)476-8700 Fax: (949)476-0900 U. ,Deputy
By
a,--)
Veronica Hillard
BROWNE GEORGE ROSS LLP
Eric M. George(SBN 166403)
E-mail: [email protected]
Ira Bibbero(SBN 217518)
E-mail: [email protected]
Abigail Page(SBN 193180)
E-mail: [email protected]
2121 Avenue of Stars, Suite 2400
Los Angeles, California 90067
Tel.: (310)274-7100 Fax: (310)275-5697
Attorneysfor Defendant, Michael S. Ovitz
defendant Michael Ovitz and to promote judicial economy. Plaintiff does not dispute that separate
trials would serve these purposes. Indeed, she all but admits she named Mr. Pellicano as a
defendant not because she expects to recover anything from him, but because she intends to use
evidence against Mr. Pellicano, who has no money and cannot defend himself at trial, to prejudice
the jury against Mr. Ovitz, the "deep pockets" from whom Plaintiff seeks tens of millions of
Mr. Ovitz does not seek to preclude Plaintiff from presenting admissible evidence relevant
to her claims against him. But at least some of the evidence Plaintiff seeks to present against Mr.
Pellicano will be neither admissible against nor relevant to Mr. Ovitz. Separate trials will prevent
Plaintiff from introducing, through Mr. Pellicano's empty chair, evidence that would be unduly
prejudicial and irrelevant against Mr. Ovitz. This will simplify trial and prevent reversible error.
Plaintiffs summary of the case is misleading. Mr. Ovitz hired Mr. Pellicano only to
investigate Plaintiff. To the extent that Mr. Pellicano threatened Plaintiff in any way, it was at the
behest of a third party, not Mr. Ovitz. Plaintiffs opposition incorrectly assumes a principal-agent
relationship between Mr. Ovitz and Mr. Pellicano (and Mr. Proctor) as to the threats against
Plaintiff. (See, e.g., Opp. at p. 2.) That incorrect assumption pervades Plaintiffs flawed legal
analysis.
In a multi-party case, such as this one, the Court may order separate trials in the interest of
justice "to prevent any party from being embarrassed, delayed, or put to undue expense." (Code
Civ. Proc., 379.5.) Likewise, the Court,"in furtherance of convenience or to avoid prejudice, or
when separate trials will be conducive to expedition and economy, may order a separate trial of
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DEFENDANT MICHAEL OVITZ'S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR AN ORDER SETTING A
SEPARATE TRIAL FOR DEFENDANT ANTHONY PELLICANO
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any cause of action." (Co~e Civ. Proc., 1048, subd. (b).) Here, separate trials would promote
With no money to even appear at trial, Mr. Pellicano will be an "empty chair" defendant
against whom Plaintiff will essentially obtain a default judgment. (See Au-Yang v. Barton (1999)
21 CalAth 958, 963 [uncontested trials are "in the nature of a default"].) It will be bad enough that
Plaintiff will present evidence against Mr. Pellicano, who cannot defend himself and who no one
else can speak for. (See ibid ["Proceeding to judgment in the absence of a party is an
.
extraordinary and disfavored practice in Anglo-American jurisprudence"].) But even worse,
without separate trials, Plaintiff will seek to introduce unduly prejudicial evidence through Mr.
Pellicano's empty chair against Mr. Ovitz. Neither defendant will have the 'ability to fight back
against that evidence, which the jury will undoubtedly view as uncontested, even though some of
the evidence would be wholly inadmissible, immaterial, and unduly prejudicial as to Mr. Ovitz.
This undesirable result is why courts have held that "admissions implied from the default of one
defendant" do not bind other defendants at trial. (Western Heritage Ins. Co. v. Superior Court
(2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 1196, 1211.) In fact, "even when the basis for the action against the
codefendants is vicarious liability arising from the acts of the defaulting defendant," the party's
"default does not bind nondefaulting codefendants." (Ibid; see also Morehouse v. Wanzo (1968)
266 Cal.App.2d 846, 853 [holding "an employer liable under the doctrine of Respondeat
superior[] may take advantage of any favorable aspects of the judgment against the employee, but
he is not bound by the issues resolved against the employee by the latter's default."].)
By moving for a separate trial, Mr. Ovitz does not seek to prevent Plaintiff from
introducing any admissible and relevant evidence she might have against Mr. Ovitz. Instead, Mr.
Ovitz seeks only to bar Plaintiff from introducing highly prejudicial evidence, which would be
inadmissible and irrelevant as to Mr. Ovitz, through Mr. Pellicano's empty chair. If some of
Plaintiffs evidence might be (as she claims) independently admissible against Mr. Ovitz under an
exception to the hearsay rule, Plaintiff can introduce that evidence at Mr. Ovitz's trial regardless
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DEFENDANT MICHAEL OVITZ'S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR AN ORDER SETTING A
SEPARATE TRIAL FOR DEFENDANT ANTHONY PELLICANO
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of whether Mr. Mlicano'is a co-defendant in the same trial. Plaintiff does not dispute Mr.
Pellicano's financial state and that he is presumably "judgment proof." That Plaintiff opposes
separate trials, and the streamlining of this case, speaks volumes of her true intentions.
k
Plaintiffs opposition underscores the problem if separate trials are not ordered. Contrary
to her argument,.Plaintiffs evidence against Mr. Pellicano is not made admissible or relevant to
Mr. Ovitz merely because she incorrectly alleges that Mr. Pellicano threatened her Mr. Ovitz's
as
agent. Plaintiff claims that "[i]f there is a factual basis upon which the jury can find an agency or
respondeat superior basis, then the jury must receive the agency evidence and then decide what
conduct was within the scope of his retention." (Opp. at p. 2.) But Plaintiffs legal citations do
not support her sweeping claim. As an initial matter, Plaintiff bears the burden to "offer enough
evidence to support a finding of the requisite authority," and "[flhe agency relationship and the
agent's authority cannot be proved by the alleged agent's out-of-court statements." (Wegner,
Fairbank, & Epstein, Cal. Practice Guide: Civil Trials and Evidence (The Rutter Group 2016), TT
8:1176, 8:1177.) Only if Plaintiff satisfies that burden might the agent's statements be admissible
against the principal. (See id, T 8:1173 ["the hearsay is competent evidence of a party admission
only upon proofofthe agent's authority to speak for the party on the matter"].)
Plaintiffs reliance on EvidenceCode sections 1222 and 1224 does not cure this problem.1
In Markley v. Beagle (1967)66 Cal.2d 95 1, the Supreme Court held that an employee's statements
made a year after an accident occurred, when the employee was no longer employed, were not
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admissible under Evidence Code sections 1222 or 1224. (Id. at p. 957-958.) The Supreme Court
held that Evidence Code section 1224's predecessor2 "did not change the settled and apparently
universally followed rule that hearsay statements of an agent or employee not otherwise
admissible against the principal or employer are not made admissible merely because they may
tend to prove negligence of the agent or employee that may be imputed to the principal or
employer under the doctrine of respondeat superior." (Id. at p. 959.) As the Court explained, "[t]
he rule that would allow an agent, after a transaction is closed, to admit away the rights of his
Other cases and treatises are in accord with Markley. (See Taylor v. Socony Mobil Oil Co.
(1966)242 Cal.App.2d 832, 834 ["The declarations of an agent are admissible only when made in
regard to a transaction, in the course of his agency, pending at the very time of the declarations,
and where the statements or declarations are a part of the Res gestae."]; Miller v. Anson-Smith
Construction Co. (1960) 185 Cal.App.2d 161, 166 ["[D]eclarations or admissions by an agent, of
his own authority, and not accompanying the making of a contract, or the doing of an act, in behalf
of his principal, nor made at the time he is engaged in the transaction to which they refer, are not
binding upon his principal ... and are not admissible in evidence, but come within the general rule
of law, excluding hearsay evidence"]; Thompson v. County ofLos Angeles(2006) 142 Cal.AppAth
154, 169; see also generally Witkin, California Evidence (5th Ed.), Hearsay, 121 ["The agent's
declarations cannot prove thefact of agency or authority"]; 122 [agent's statement admissible
against principal only "if agent had express or implied authority to make that kind of statement for
the principal"]; 123 [ordinarily, "agent's admissions not competent evidence against the
employer," but "agent high in the 'hierarchy,' such as a corporate officer, can make binding
declarations"].)
Here, Mr. Pellicano was not acting within the scope of his agency relationship with Mr.
Ovitz, who hired Mr. Pellicano only to investigate Plaintiff. A third party hired Mr. Pellicano
specifically to threaten Plaintiff, and Proctor threatened Plaintiff under Mr. Pellicano's
2
Evidence Code sections 1224 and 1302 codified the holdings of the cases applying
their predecessor, Code of Civil Procedure section 1851. (See Recommendation Proposing an
Evidence Code (Jan. 1965) Cal. Law Revision Com. Rep.(1965) p. 230.)
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DEFENDANT MICHAEL OVITZ'S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR AN ORDER SETTING A
SEPARATE TRIAL FOR DEFENDANT ANTHONY PELLICANO
instructions and wlifle they were acting within the scope of their agency relationship with a third
party. Accordingly, had Plaintiff sued the correct person, Mr. Pellicano's conviction, plea, and
other statements might be admissible against that third party. But because Plaintiff cannot satisfy
her burden to show the requisite authority between Mr. Pellicano and Mr. Ovitz, none of that
evidence can be used against Mr. Ovitz under Evidence Code sections 1222 or 1224.
IV. CONCLUSION
A separate trial for Mr. Pellicano would serve the interests of justice by avoiding undue
prejudice to Mr. Ovitz and by promoting judicial economy. This Court should grant the motion.
By:
Jenfifer L. Keller
Atibrneysfor Defendant
Michael S. Ovitz
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DEFENDANT MICHAEL OVITZ'S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR AN ORDER SETTING A
SEPARATE TRIAL FOR DEFENDANT ANTHONY PELLICANO
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PROOF OF SERVICE
Anita Busch v. Anthony Pellicano, et aL
BC316318
At the time of service, I was over 18 years of age and not a party to this action. I am
employed in the County of Orange, State of California. My business address is 18300 Von
Karman Ave, Suite 930, Irvine, CA 92602.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the
foregoing is true and correct.
Courtney L. McK*
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PROOF OF SERVICE
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Service List
October 2, 2017
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Evan Marshall, Esq. [email protected] State Bar ID# 82444
HERZOG, YUHAS, EHRLICH & Tel:(310)458-6660 Plaintiff Anita Busch
ARDELL, APC Fax:(310)458-9065
11400 West Olympic Boulevard,
Suite 1150
Los Angeles, CA 90064
Mark Arneson
(TO BE SERVED VIA MAIL) Tel:(310)383-0442 In Pro Per
5802 West 78th Street
Los Angeles, CA 90045-5705
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