Chapter 2 Part 1 - Deflection Macaulay
Chapter 2 Part 1 - Deflection Macaulay
Chapter 2 Part 1 - Deflection Macaulay
http://ocw.ump.edu.my
THEORY OF STRUCTURES
CHAPTER 2 : DEFLECTION
(MACAULAY METHOD)
PART 1
by
Saffuan Wan Ahmad
Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources
[email protected]
Expected Outcomes :
Able to analyze determinate beam deflection and slope by Macaulay Method.
References
Mechanics of Materials, R.C. Hibbeler, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall
Structural Analysis, Hibbeler, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall
Structural Analysis, SI Edition by Aslam Kassimali,Cengage Learning
Structural Analysis, Coates, Coatie and Kong
Structural Analysis - A Classical and Matrix Approach, Jack C. McCormac and James K.
Nelson, Jr., 4th Edition, John Wiley
FABRICATION
LOAD TEMPERATURE SETTLEMENT
ERROR
B
A Figure 1
C Figure 2
A B
B
A Figure 1
C Figure 2
A B
A 0
A 0
B
A Figure 1
C Figure 2
A B
A 0
A 0
B
A B 0
Figure 1
B 0
C Figure 2
A B
A 0
A 0
B
A B 0
Figure 1
B 0
C Figure 2
A B
A 0
A 0
B
A B 0
Figure 1
B 0
C Figure 2
A B
C 0
A 0 B 0
C 0
A 0 B 0
by Saffuan Wan Ahmad
Three basic methods to find deflection for statically
determinate beams:
Moment Area
Double Integration
Method
Method
= =
= ( )=
by Saffuan Wan Ahmad
This method depend on the loading of the
beam.
All function for moment must be written each
valid within the region between
discontinuities.
Using equation 1 and the function for M, will
give the slope and deflection for each region
of the beam for which they are valid.
P
= =
2
P
= ( )=
2
P PL
= = +
2 2
P PL
= ( )= +
2 2
At the support = 0, =L
= =
16
= =
48
by Saffuan Wan Ahmad
GENERAL
a
M
P( x a)1
x
w( x a ) 2
M
a 2
x
Mo
M M 0 ( x a)0
a
x
P L
= = P
2 2
P L
= ( )= P
2 2
P P L
= +C
4 2 2
P P L
= +C +C
12 6 2
Again Ttke note here that is integrate
as a function of x.
by Saffuan Wan Ahmad
From slope and displacement integration procedure, 2
unknown were obtained and solved using the
boundary condition:
= 0, =0
= 0, =L
Please remember :
L
L 0 ,
= 2
2 L L
, >
2 2
P P L
0 = 0 0 +C 0+C
12 6 2
C =0
by Saffuan Wan Ahmad
The second boundary
= 0, = L and C = 0
P P L
0 = L L +C L
12 6 2
3PL
C =
48
by Saffuan Wan Ahmad
Using unknown:
C = and C = 0
P P L 3PL
=
4 2 2 48
P P L 3PL
=
12 6 2 48
This equation can be use to obtain deflection
and displacement at any position of the beam
following turn off rule.
by Saffuan Wan Ahmad
Lets determine slope at the support :
At =0
P P L 3PL
= 0 0
4 2 2 48
P L P L L 3PL L
=
12 2 6 2 2 48 2
Inside the bracket =0
PL
=
48
PL
=
48
Negative means downward