20 Rules of Subject Verb Agreement

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20 Rules of Subject Verb Agreement

1. Subjects and verbs must agree in number. This All of the chicken is gone. All of
is the cornerstone rule that forms the background the chickens are gone.
of the concept.
11. The singular verb form is usually used for
The dog growls when he is angry. The dogs units of measurement or time.
growl when they are angry.
Four quarts of oil was required to get the car
2. Dont get confused by the words that come running.
between the subject and verb; they do not affect
agreement. 12. If the subjects are both plural and are
connected by the words or, nor, neither/nor,
The dog, who is chewing on my either/or, and not only/but also, the verb is plural.
jeans, is usually very good.
Dogs and cats are both available at the pound.
3. Prepositional phrases between the subject and
verb usually do not affect agreement. 13. If one subject is singular and one plural and
the words are connected by the words or, nor,
The colors of the rainbow are beautiful. neither/nor, either/or, and not only/but also, you
use the verb form of the subject that is nearest
4. When sentences start with there or here, the verb.
the subject will always be placed after the verb,
so care needs to be taken to identify it correctly. Either the bears or the lion has escaped from
the zoo. Neither the lion nor the bears
There is a problem with the balance sheet. have escaped from the zoo.
Here are the papers you requested.
14. Indefinite pronouns typically take singular
5. Subjects don't always come before verbs in verbs. *
questions. Make sure you accurately identify the
subject before deciding on the proper verb form Everybody wants to be loved.
to use.
15. * Except for the pronouns (few, many, several,
Does Lefty usually eat grass? both, all, some) that always take the plural form.
Where are the pieces of this puzzle.
Few were left alive after the flood.
6. If two subjects are joined by and, they typically
require a plural verb form. 16. If two infinitives are separated by and they
take the plural form of the verb.
The cow and the pig are jumping over the
moon. To walk and to chew gum require great skill.

7. The verb is singular if the two subjects 17. When gerunds are used as the subject of a
separated by and refer to the same person or sentence, they take the singular verb form of the
thing. verb; but, when they are linked byand, they take
the plural form.
Red beans and rice is my mom's favorite dish.
Standing in the water was a bad
8. If one of the words each, every, or no comes idea. Swimming in the ocean and playing
before the subject, the verb is singular. drums are my hobbies.
No smoking or drinking is allowed. Every man 18. Collective nouns like herd, senate, class,
and woman is required to check in. crowd, etc. usually take a singular verb form.
9. If the subjects are both singular and are The herd is stampeding.
connected by the words or, nor, neither/nor,
either/or, and not only/but also the verb is 19. Titles of books, movies, novels, etc. are
singular. treated as singular and take a singular verb.

Jessica or Christian is to blame for the The Burbs is a movie starring Tom Hanks.
accident.
20. Final Rule Remember, only the subject
10. The only time when the object of the affects the verb!
preposition factors into the decision of plural or
singular verb forms is when noun and pronoun
subjects like some, half, none, more, all, etc. are
followed by a prepositional phrase. In these
sentences, the object of the preposition
determines the form of the verb.
Resource: http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/sentences/20-Rules-of-subject-verb-agreement.html

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