Status Shapes Person Perception and Evaluation: A Social Neuroscience Perspective
Status Shapes Person Perception and Evaluation: A Social Neuroscience Perspective
Status Shapes Person Perception and Evaluation: A Social Neuroscience Perspective
Specifically, we review some of the theorized determinants of social status in non-human and human
primates. In doing so, we emphasize the distinction between how status is acquired by social agents (i.e.,
strategic pathways to increase status) and the social dimensions conferring status on perceived social
targets (i.e., status dimensions). We subsequently review some of the consequences of perceived status
for how we attend to and evaluate others. In the course of this SOCIAL STATUS AND PERSON PERCEPTION
5 review, we suggest that placing disproportionate importance on social status inferred from a single
social dimension (e.g., dominance, competence, or wealth) can distort our understanding of the impact
of social status on social cognition. Integrating research from different levels of inquiry (e.g., from non-
human primates to human neuroimaging), we emphasize the importance of considering alternative social
status dimensions (e.g., morality), in addition to the more frequently studied dimensions (e.g., dominance
or finances).