Lecture 7:

Maxwell Postprocessing

ANSYS Maxwell V16

Training Manual
2013 ANSYS, Inc. May 21, 2013 1 Release 14.5
 Content

A. Maxwell Postprocessing
B. Solution Data
C. Field Overlays
D. Report Plots
E. Fields Calculator
F. Output Variables
G. Design Summery

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 A. Maxwell Postprocessing
Maxwell Postprocessing
ANSYS Maxwell has very powerful and flexible data management and plotting
capabilities.
The following postprocessing options are discussed in detail in this lecture
Field Overlays
2D and 3D Report plot
Fields Calculator
Output Variables
Design Summery

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 B. Solution Data
Solution Data
Solution Data contains all the information related to executed solution process
A Solution Data window can also be opened while the solution process is
running to check solution convergence as it runs
Solution Data can be accessed from the menu item Maxwell 3D Results
Solution Data

Profile Tab:
Contains log of tasks performed by Maxwell
during solution process and time taken for
each task
It also reports peak physical memory used for
each task
Listed tasks can be different based on type of
solution being carried out
Tasks that can use HPC licenses also show the
number of processors being used.

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 Solution Data
Solution Data (Contd)
Convergence Tab:
Reports Adaptive Convergence information
Available only with Static Solvers
Can be viewed as a Table or Plot

Force, Torque and Matrix Tab: Mesh Statistics Tab:

Reports computed values of assigned Reports information related to FEM
parameters mesh used for analysis

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 C. Field Overlays
Field Plots
Field overlays are representations of basic or derived field quantities on surfaces
or objects
A field plot can be a contour plot or a vector plot
All the basic file quantities (such as B, H, J, E etc) and in-built derived quantities
(such as Ohmic Losses, Core Loss, Force Density etc) can be directly used for
plotting
Additional quantities can be derived from basic quantities using Fields Calculator
and can be used for plotting
A field Plot can be created by selecting the object for plot and then selecting
menu item Maxwell 3D/2D Fields Fields and selecting required quantity

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 Plot Attributes
Modifying Plot Attributes
Many times it required to change the display attributes of the plot to better
analyze the results or better viewing of vector plots
After creation of the plot, double clicking on the legend (Colorkey) will open a
dialogue box to modify plot attributes
Color Map Tab: Sets predefined color schemes used for plot
Scale Tab: Sets range and Number of Colors of plot
Marker /Arrow Tab: Sets Size and style of arrows in vector plot
Plots Tab: Sets display style of contour plots and density of arrows for vector plot

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 Field Animation
Field Animation
Field animation are useful to analyze changes in the field quantity with respect
to time or any input parameters
A Field Animation cane be created by selecting the field plot that needs to be
animated and then selecting menu item Maxwell 3D/2D Fields Animate
Note: Field animation for transient solutions must have Save Fields defined

Animation window enables to Stop, Play or

Rewind the animation
Animation Speed can also be controlled
Animation can be setup by selecting swept Export button will export the animation in
variable and values for which field is animated AVI or GIF format
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 D. Report Plots
Report Plots
Report plots can be used to analyze change in any of the output quantities along
a curve or with respect to any input parameter or time
Report Plots can be created by selecting menu item Maxwell 3D Results
<Report Type > <Plot Type>
Report Types
Solver Specific Reports
Plots for solver specific quantities such as core loss, assigned parameters or expression cache etc.
Field Reports
Plots any field quantities (such as Mag_B, Mag_H etc.) and calculator expressions
Quick Reports
Single click report generation for preset quantities such as assigned parameters, Losses, motion
X axis of plot will be Adaptive passes for Static solver while for transient solver it will be time

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 Report Plots
Plots Types

Rectangular Plot: Plots multiple traces Rectangular Stacked Plot: Plots multiple
overlaid in single Plot area traces stacked vertically

Data Table: Plots traces in tabular form 3D Rectangular Plot: Plots 3D surface of
output against two inputs
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 Report Plots
Creating Rectangular Plot
A Report plot can be created by selecting menu item Maxwell 3D/2D Results
<Report Type> Rectangular Plot
Context
Design: Choose from available designs within a project
Solution: choose from available setups or solution types
Geometry: If plotting Fields data, select an available Line or point from the list
Trace Tab
Primary Sweep: controls the source of the independent variable in the plot.
Solution: choose from available setups or solution types
Geometry: If plotting Fields data, select an available Line from the list.
X: controls any functional operator on the independent variable (this is usually set
to Primary Sweep)
Y: select the value to be plotted and any
operator
Category: Select the category of the
variable which needs to be plot
Quantity: to Select the variable
Function: To perform arithmetic
operations on variable before plot

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 Report Plots
Creating Rectangular Plot (Contd)
Families Tab
Enables users to plot Separate Traces for each value of the variable from defined
parametric sweep
Output Variables
Opens Output variable definition window
New Report
Crates a New XY Plot
Add Trace
Adds defined trace to selected XY Plot
Apply Trace
Modifies existing trace to the selected settings

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 Report Analysis
Markers
Markers helps to analyze the plot data at various data points
Markers can be added to get the value of outputs at any
input point, identify change in output over a range or get the
slope of the curve between two points
Markers can be added by right clicking on Report plot and
selecting Marker
Markers can also be added to field plots from Maxwell
3D/2D Fields Fields Marker Add Marker
Trace Characteristics
Trace Characteristics enables users to add addition computational functions to
the trace data
Resulting value is displayed next to the trace

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 E. Fields Calculator
Fields Calculator
Fields Calculator enables users to build and postprocess Custom expressions
using basic field quantities
It has the capabilities of performing vector algebra and calculus operations
which can be utilized to build any complex quantities
In addition Fields Calculator can also operate with geometry quantities for three
basic purposes:
plot field quantities (or derived quantities) onto geometric entities
perform integration (line, surface, volume) of quantities over specified
geometric entities
export field results in a user specified box or at a user specified set of
locations (points)
- A Fields Calculator can be launched from the menu item Maxwell 3D/2D
Fields Calculator

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 Calculator GUI

Named
Expressions Solution Context

Stack & stack registers

Stack commands

Calculator
Buttons

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 Calculator GUI
Calculator GUI
The Calculator interface is structured such that it contains a stack which holds
the quantity of interest in stack registers
A number of operations are intended to allow users to manipulate the contents
of the stack or change the order of quantities being held in stack registers
Stack Commands

Push: Repeats the contents of the top stack register so that after the operation the two top
lines contain identical information
Pop: Deletes the last entry from the stack (deletes the top of the stack)
RlDn:(Roll down) is a circular move that makes the contents of the stacks slide down one
line with the bottom of the stack advancing to the top
RlUp: (Roll up) is a circular move that makes the contents of the stacks slide up one line
with the top of the stack dropping to the bottom
Exch: (Exchange) produces an exchange between the contents of the two top stack
registers;
Clear: Clears the entire contents of all stack registers;
Undo: Reverses the result of the most recent operation. Undo command could be nested
upto the level where a basic quantity is obtained

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 Calculator GUI
Calculator Buttons
Input:
Contains calculator buttons that allow the user to enter data in the stack
Sub-categories contain solution vector fields (B, H, J, etc.), geometry(point, line, surface,
volume, coordinate system), scalar, vector or complex constants (depending on
application) or even entire solutions.
General:
Contains general calculator operations that can be performed with general data (scalar,
vector or complex)
The Operations being performed should be mathematically valid for inputs added in the
stack
Scalar:
Scalar contains operations that can be performed on scalars such as Gradient, Integration
and other mathematical operations
Vector:
Contains operations that can be performed
on vectors only such as cross/dot product,
divergence, Curl etc
Output:
Contains operations resulting in plots (2D /
3D), graphs, data export, data evaluation, etc.

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 Integrate in 2D RZ
Integrate Command in 2D RZ
Maxwell 3D and 2D XY offer single integration option which integrates the
selected quantity over a volume or a surface
Integration in 2D XY will give results values per unit length in Z direction and
needs to be multiplied by length of the model to get total values
Integration in 2D RZ offers two Options
Integral XY: Performs in plane integration of the quantity over the provided
surface.
Integral RZ: Performs integration considering 360 degree of the geometry
around Z axis. Thus integration is done over the volume of RZ geometry
Current through the coil can be calculated by performing XY
integration of Current Density over the coil surface

Ohmic loss over coil volume can be obtained by performing RZ

integration of Ohmic Loss over the coil surface
Current Carrying coil
in XZ Plane

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 Calculator Guidelines
Guidelines in Using Fields Calculator
Fields Calculator is powerful tool to postprocess solution data in required form.
The following points should be kept in mind while using Fields Calculator
1. Fields Calculator quantities do not include factors for Symmetry Multiplier
or model depth. Users have to manually add multiplication factors to
account for full model when symmetry is used
2. Calculator operations are allowed if they make sense from a mathematical
point of view
3. Some operations in Calculator require content of the stack to be in order
Integration require geometry term to be at the top and quantity to be
integrated below it
Cross Product (e.g. JxB) require second term(B) at the top of stack while
first term (J) below it
4. Fields Calculator Operations are always performed with respect to Global CS
and does not consider any active CS assigned
5. Fields Calculator values are always computed in SI units irrespective of the
design units

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 F. Output Variables
Output Variables
Output variables are extremely useful in the cases where parametric or
optimization studies are required and additional calculations using output
Quantities are needed.
An Output Variable can be created from the menu item Maxwell 3D/2D
Results Output Variables
Output variables Section:
Users Can define Name and Expression for the Output
variable to be created.
Pressing Add button will add defined variable to the list
Expression can be directly typed in or built using Quantities
section
Context:
Enables users to define Report Type, Solution and Parameters
All quantities related to these selection will be displayed in
Quantities section
Quantities:
Helps users to build expressions
Required Quantity can be selected along with a mathematical
function
Insert Into Expression will add selected quantity to Expression
field
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 G. Design Summary
Design Summary
Design Summary allows users to summarize all Design information in a single
document through a single click
Design Summary contains all postprocessed data such as Mesh plots, Field
Ovelays and Result plots
Resulting document can be saved in easily sharable HTML or PDF format
Design Summary can be created by selecting the menu item Maxwell 2D/3D
Results Create Document Design Summary

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