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    Binary 1's and 0's Counter

    Uploaded by

    Ketan Salvi
    The first document describes binary counting and square wave generation programs for a microcontroller. It also includes an LCD interfacing program that sends commands and data to an LCD display using port pins and timing delays. The second document describes a program for a 4x4 matrix keypad interface that scans row and column pins to detect key presses and indicates the key on an LED port. The third document shows a program for a 7-segment display that lights up each digit in sequence using port pins while checking for button presses on an additional keypad.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Binary 1's and 0's Counter

    Uploaded by

    Ketan Salvi
    27 views13 pages
    The first document describes binary counting and square wave generation programs for a microcontroller. It also includes an LCD interfacing program that sends commands and data to an LCD display using port pins and timing delays. The second document describes a program for a 4x4 matrix keypad interface that scans row and column pins to detect key presses and indicates the key on an LED port. The third document shows a program for a 7-segment display that lights up each digit in sequence using port pins while checking for button presses on an additional keypad.

    Original Description:

    MCA Programs

    Original Title

    MCA Programs

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The first document describes binary counting and square wave generation programs for a microcontroller. It also includes an LCD interfacing program that sends commands and data to an LCD display using port pins and timing delays. The second document describes a program for a 4x4 matrix keypad interface that scans row and column pins to detect key presses and indicates the key on an LED port. The third document shows a program for a 7-segment display that lights up each digit in sequence using port pins while checking for button presses on an additional keypad.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views13 pages

    Binary 1's and 0's Counter

    Uploaded by

    Ketan Salvi
    The first document describes binary counting and square wave generation programs for a microcontroller. It also includes an LCD interfacing program that sends commands and data to an LCD display using port pins and timing delays. The second document describes a program for a 4x4 matrix keypad interface that scans row and column pins to detect key presses and indicates the key on an LED port. The third document shows a program for a 7-segment display that lights up each digit in sequence using port pins while checking for button presses on an additional keypad.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 13

    Binary 1’s and 0’s Counter:

    org 0000h

    mov r5,#08h

    mov r0,#00h

    mov r1,#00h

    mov a,#89h

    label2: rrc a

    jc label1

    inc r0

    sjmp here

    label1:inc r1

    here: djnz r5,label2

    end

    Square Wave 1:
    org 0000h

    mov tmod,#10h

    rep: mov r0,#28

    cpl p2.4

    back: mov th1,#00h

    mov tl1,#00h

    setb tr1

    again: jnb tf1,again

    clr tr1

    clr tf1

    djnz r0,back

    sjmp rep

    end
    Square wave 2:

    org 0000h

    mov tmod,#01h

    rep: mov tl0,#075h

    mov th0,#0b8h

    mov p0,#00h

    acall delay

    mov tl0,#8ah

    mov th0,#0e4h

    mov p0,#0ffh

    acall delay

    sjmp rep

    org 0030h

    delay: setb tr0

    again: jnb tf0,again

    clr tr0

    clr tf0

    ret

    end
    LCD Interfacing:
    ;Call a time delay before sending next data/command

    ; P1.0-P1.7=D0-D7, P2.0=RS, P2.1=R/W, P2.2=E

    ORG 0000H

    MOV DPTR,#MYCOM

    C1: CLR A

    MOVC A,@A+DPTR

    ACALL COMNWRT ;call command subroutine

    ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

    JZ SEND_DAT

    INC DPTR

    SJMP C1

    SEND_DAT: MOV DPTR,#MYDATA

    D1: CLR A

    MOVC A,@A+DPTR

    ACALL DATAWRT ;call command subroutine

    ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

    INC DPTR

    JZ AGAIN

    SJMP D1

    AGAIN: SJMP AGAIN ;stay here

    COMNWRT: ;send command to LCD

    MOV P1,A ;copy reg A to P1

    CLR P2.0 ;RS=0 for command

    CLR P2.1 ;R/W=0 for write

    SETB P2.2 ;E=1 for high pulse

    ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time


    CLR P2.2 ;E=0 for H-to-L pulse

    RET

    DATAWRT: ;write data to LCD

    MOV P1,A ;copy reg A to port 1

    SETB P2.0 ;RS=1 for data

    CLR P2.1 ;R/W=0 for write

    SETB P2.2 ;E=1 for high pulse

    ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

    CLR P2.2 ;E=0 for H-to-L pulse

    RET

    DELAY: MOV R3,#250 ;50 or higher for fast CPUs

    HERE2: MOV R4,#255 ;R4 = 255

    HERE: DJNZ R4,HERE ;stay until R4 becomes 0

    DJNZ R3,HERE2

    RET

    ORG 300H

    MYCOM: DB 38H,0EH,01,06,84H,0 ; commands and null

    MYDATA: DB 'HELLO EXTC',0

    END
    Matrix Keypad:
    #include<REGX51.H>

    sbit KROW0 = P0^0;

    sbit KROW1 = P0^1;

    sbit KROW2 = P0^2;

    sbit KROW3 = P0^3;

    sbit KCOL0 = P0^4;

    sbit KCOL1 = P0^5;

    sbit KCOL2 = P0^6;

    sbit KCOL3 = P0^7;

    sfr LEDPORT = 0x90;

    void main(void)

    unsigned char key_status = 0,i;

    KROW0 = 0; //ROWS - DECLARED AS OUTPUT PINS

    KROW1 = 0;

    KROW2 = 0;

    KROW3 = 0;

    KCOL0 = 1; //COLS - DECLARED AS INPUT PINS

    KCOL1 = 1;
    KCOL2 = 1;

    KCOL3 = 1;

    LEDPORT = 0x00; //LEDPORT IS DECLARED AS OUTPUT PORT

    while(1)

    for(i = 0; i<4; i++)

    if( i == 0)

    KROW0 = 0;

    KROW1 = 1;

    KROW2 = 1;

    KROW3 = 1;

    if(KCOL0 == 0)

    while(KCOL0 == 0);

    key_status = 1;

    if(KCOL1 == 0)

    while(KCOL1 == 0);

    key_status = 2;

    }
    if(KCOL2 == 0)

    while(KCOL2 == 0);

    key_status = 3;

    if(KCOL3 == 0)

    while(KCOL3 == 0);

    key_status = 4;

    if( i == 1)

    KROW0 = 1;

    KROW1 = 0;

    KROW2 = 1;

    KROW3 = 1;

    if(KCOL0 == 0)

    while(KCOL0 == 0);

    key_status = 5;

    if(KCOL1 == 0)

    while(KCOL1 == 0);
    key_status = 6;

    if(KCOL2 == 0)

    while(KCOL2 == 0);

    key_status = 7;

    if(KCOL3 == 0)

    while(KCOL3 == 0);

    key_status = 8;

    if( i == 2)

    KROW0 = 1;

    KROW1 = 1;

    KROW2 = 0;

    KROW3 = 1;

    if(KCOL0 == 0)

    while(KCOL0 == 0);

    key_status = 9;

    if(KCOL1 == 0)
    {

    while(KCOL1 == 0);

    key_status = 10;

    if(KCOL2 == 0)

    while(KCOL2 == 0);

    key_status = 11;

    if(KCOL3 == 0)

    while(KCOL3 == 0);

    key_status = 12;

    if( i == 3)

    KROW0 = 1;

    KROW1 = 1;

    KROW2 = 1;

    KROW3 = 0;

    if(KCOL0 == 0)

    while(KCOL0 == 0);

    key_status = 13;
    }

    if(KCOL1 == 0)

    while(KCOL1 == 0);

    key_status = 14;

    if(KCOL2 == 0)

    while(KCOL2 == 0);

    key_status = 15;

    if(KCOL3 == 0)

    while(KCOL3 == 0);

    key_status = 16;

    LEDPORT = ~key_status;

    }
    7 Segment Display:
    #include <REGX51.H>

    sbit digi0 = P2^0;

    sbit digi1 = P2^1;

    sbit digi2 = P2^2;

    sbit digi3 = P2^3;

    sfr DATAPORT = 0x80;

    sfr KEYPORT = 0xa0;

    sbit key_1 = P2^4;

    sbit key_2 = P2^5;

    sbit key_3 = P2^6;

    sbit key_4 = P2^7;

    unsigned char dis_round =1;

    unsigned char return_key;

    void delay(void);

    void ldelay(void);

    void dis_key(void);

    void main(void)

    unsigned char temp_key;

    digi0 = 0;

    digi1 = 0;

    digi2 = 0;
    digi3 = 0;

    DATAPORT = 0x00;

    key_1 = 1;

    key_2 = 1;

    key_3 = 1;

    key_4 = 1;

    while(1)

    DATAPORT = 0xF5; //1111 0000

    digi0 = 1;

    digi1 = 0;

    digi2 = 0;

    digi3 = 0;

    ldelay();

    DATAPORT = 0x4A;

    digi0 = 0;

    digi1 = 1;

    digi2 = 0;

    digi3 = 0;

    ldelay();

    DATAPORT = 0x04; //0000 1000

    digi0 = 0;

    digi1 = 0;

    digi2 = 1;

    digi3 = 0;

    ldelay();
    DATAPORT = 0xF5; //0000 1000

    digi0 = 0;

    digi1 = 0;

    digi2 = 0;

    digi3 = 1;

    ldelay();

    void ldelay(void)

    unsigned char i;

    for(i=255; i>0; i--);

    for(i=255; i>0; i--);

    for(i=255; i>0; i--);

    for(i=255; i>0; i--);

    for(i=255; i>0; i--);

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