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    DML Commands: To Create An Employee Table

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    vasan
    1. The document describes various DML commands in SQL like CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE. 2. It shows how to create a table, insert single and multiple records, retrieve records using WHERE clause, eliminate duplicates, update records, order results, and delete records. 3. Examples are provided for each command to demonstrate their proper usage.

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    DML Commands: To Create An Employee Table

    Uploaded by

    vasan
    81 views5 pages
    1. The document describes various DML commands in SQL like CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE. 2. It shows how to create a table, insert single and multiple records, retrieve records using WHERE clause, eliminate duplicates, update records, order results, and delete records. 3. Examples are provided for each command to demonstrate their proper usage.

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    dml

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    Dml

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    1. The document describes various DML commands in SQL like CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE. 2. It shows how to create a table, insert single and multiple records, retrieve records using WHERE clause, eliminate duplicates, update records, order results, and delete records. 3. Examples are provided for each command to demonstrate their proper usage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    81 views5 pages

    DML Commands: To Create An Employee Table

    Uploaded by

    vasan
    1. The document describes various DML commands in SQL like CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE. 2. It shows how to create a table, insert single and multiple records, retrieve records using WHERE clause, eliminate duplicates, update records, order results, and delete records. 3. Examples are provided for each command to demonstrate their proper usage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    DML COMMANDS

    To create an employee table

    SQL>create table employee(empno number(4),ename varchar(15),job char(10),dob. date,salary


    number(5),comm number(7),deptno number(5));
    Table created
    SQL>desc employee;
    Name Null? Type
    ------------------- ---------------------- -------------------------------
    EMPNO NUMBER(4)
    ENAME VARCHAR(15)
    JOB CHAR(10)
    DOB DATE
    SALARY NUMBER(5)
    COMM NUMBER(5)
    DEPTNO NUMBER(5)

    To insert a single record


    SQL>insert into employee values(7369,'smith','clerk',17-DEC-80,800,0,20);
    1 row created
    SQL>select * from employee;
    EMPNO ENAME JOB DOB SALARY COMM DEPTNO
    7369 smith clerk 17-DEC-80 800 0 20

    To insert multiple records

    SQL>insert into employee values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&dob,&salary,&comm,&deptno);


    Enter value for empno: 7399
    Enter value for ename:asant
    Enter value for job:salesman
    Enter value for dob:20-FEB-81
    Enter value for salary:1600
    Enter value for comm:300
    Enter value for deptno:20

    old 1:insert into employee values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&dob,&salary,&comm,&deptno);


    new 1:insert into employee values(7399,'asant','salesman',20-FEB-81,1600,300,20);
    1 row created
    SQL>/
    Enter value for empno: 7499
    Enter value for ename:allen
    Enter value for job:salesman
    Enter value for dob:20-FEB-81
    Enter value for salary:1600
    Enter value for comm:300
    Enter value for deptno:30
    old 1:insert into employee values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&dob,&salary,&comm,&deptno);
    new 1:insert into employee values(7499,'allen','salesman',20-FEB-81,1600,300,30);
    1 row created
    SQL>/
    Enter value for empno: 7521
    Enter value for ename:ward
    Enter value for job:salesman
    Enter value for dob:22-FEB-82
    Enter value for salary:1600
    Enter value for comm:300
    Enter value for deptno:30
    old 1:insert into employee values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&dob,&salary,&comm,&deptno);
    new 1:insert into employee values(7521,'ward','salesman',22-FEB-82,1600,300,30);
    1 row created.......similarly several records are inserted

    SELECT COMMANDS

    SQL>select *from employee;

    EMPNO ENAME JOB DOB SALARY COMM DEPTNO


    7369 smith Clerk 17-DEC-80 800 0 20
    7399 Asant salesman 20-FEB-81 1600 300 20
    7499 Allen salesman 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30
    7521 ward salesman 22-FEB-82 1250 500 30
    7566 jones manager 22-JAN-82 1250 500 30
    7698 Blake Manager 01-MAY-78 9850 1400 30
    7611 scott Hod 12-JUN-76 3000 0 10
    7368 Ford supervisor 17-DEC-80 800 0 20
    7599 alley salesman 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30
    7421 drank Clerk 22-JAN-82 1250 500 30
    10 row selected

    To retrieve specific record from the table ( using where clause)

    SQL>select empno,ename,job,dob,salary,comm,deptno from employee where deptno=30;

    EMPNO ENAME JOB DOB SALARY COMM DEPTNO


    7499 Allen salesman 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30
    7521 ward salesman 22-FEB-82 1250 500 30
    7698 Blake Manager 01-MAY-78 9850 1400 30
    7421 drank Clerk 22-JAN-82 1250 500 30

    Elimination of duplicate values from select clause

    SQL>select distinct deptno from employee;

    Deptno
    30
    20
    10
    Update command

    SQL>update employee set comm=1000 where empno=7369;


    1 row updated
    SQL>select * from employee where empno=7369;

    EMPNO ENAME JOB DOB SALARY COMM DEPTNO


    7369 Smith clerk 17-DEC-80 800 1000 20

    Select command with the order by clause


    SQL>select empno,ename,job,dob,salary,comm,deptno from employee order by ename;

    EMPNO ENAME JOB DOB SALARY COMM DEPTNO


    7499 Allen salesman 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30
    7399 Asant salesman 20-FEB-81 1600 300 20
    7698 Blake Manager 01-MAY-78 9850 1400 30
    7421 drank Clerk 22-JAN-82 1250 500 30
    7566 jones manager 22-JAN-82 1250 500 30
    7611 scott Hod 12-JUN-76 3000 10 10
    7369 Smith clerk 17- DEC-80 800 1000 20
    7521 ward salesman 22-FEB-82 1250 500 30
    8 rows selected

    Delete command
    SQL>delete from employee where deptno=30;5 rows deleted
    SQL>select * from employee;
    EMPNO ENAME JOB DOB SALARY COMM DEPTNO
    7399 Asant salesman 20-FEB-81 1600 300 20
    7611 scott Hod 12-JUN-76 3000 10 10
    7369 Smith clerk 17- DEC-80 800 1000 20

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