E&M Preliminaries Quick Math Review For Part 1
E&M Preliminaries Quick Math Review For Part 1
E&M Preliminaries Quick Math Review For Part 1
Charge, q or Q ( )
Potential Energy U ( )
Force, F ( )
2. Resolving Vectors
Class Question 1: What is the resultant Electric Field strength, E for the diagram shown? In what
direction does it act?
1
Class Question 2: What is the resultant Electric Field strength, E for the diagram shown? In what
direction does it act?
3. Differentiation
Differentiation used a lot. (Please remind self how to do it).
Very common formula (we will soon learn)
Class Question 3: If the potential, V is given by the formula V = 3r2 , write an expression for the
Electric field strength, E?
Class Question 4: If the potential, V is given by the formula V = 14/r2 , write an expression for the
Electric field strength, E?
2
Class Question 5: If the potential, V is given by the formula V = (3r 2 + 4)2 , write an expression for
the Electric field strength, E?
4. Integration
Integration used a lot. Even more than differentiation. (Please remind self how to do it).
dV b
Class Question 6: Show that if E then Vb Va Edr when r can vary between a
dr a
and b.
dV 3 3
Class Question 7: Show that if E and we know that E 6r 3
then Vb Va
dr b2 a2
when r can vary between a and b.
Note: Integration also implies dividing into small quantities and summing.
So, for example,
A rod has charge Q. If take a small piece of a rod it has charge dq. We can relate Q and dq by:
3
5. Powers, Brackets and Binomial Expansion
When factoring something out of a bracket, do so with the power of the bracket.
1
2
3 3 3
Class Question 8c: Factor b out of the bracket. (b x)
Class Question 8d: Find an approximation for the expression if x <<1. (1 x)3
2 4
Class Question 8e: Find an approximation for the expression if b <<1. (1 b )
Class Question 8f: Find another approximation for the expression ( a b) 2 if a >> b.
4
3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
Class Question 8g: Show that when r >> a, (r a ) (r a ) 3a 2 r