Ecumenical and Syncretism

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Describe the purpose of ecumenical services and interfaith initiatives.

What importance, if

any, does dialogue between the various faith traditions have?

Ecumenical services can be defined as initiatives, which are aimed at greater Christian

cooperation or unity. Ecumenism mainly refers to principally Christian denominations and

churches divided by practice, doctrine and history. It differs with the practice of interfaith

conversation that is mainly aimed at respect, cooperation and unity among diverse religions.

Ecumenical services emerged from the Roman Catholic Church, which was trying to

reconcile with other Christians who had separated themselves from the church over theological

issues. The main goal was to maintain Christian unity. This is evident in Jesus Christ’s prayer

“that they all may be one” in the high priestly or farewell discourse prayer (John 17:20-26).

Interfaith is said to be interaction between various faith groups like Jews, Christian and Muslim.

One of its main importance is promoting an understanding between various beliefs and religions

to be able to increase acceptance of others, instead of synthesizing new beliefs.

Syncretism is defined in the textbook as a combination of normally differing beliefs. This can

mean the combination of religious beliefs or the combination of religious and cultural beliefs.

Give two examples of religions, denominations, or sects that are either syncretistic as a whole,

or have some syncretistic practices.

Benedicaria as one example of region that practices syncretistic is the use of folk

traditions in healing by Italian Catholics. As a matter of fact, Benedicaria is still alive and

practiced in the Southern and Sicilian Italian cultures. It involves blending Old World rituals

with the Roman Catholic belief system. It is believed that these rituals appeal to their emotions

and they feel better after they have participated in them.


Another example is Santería a syncretic hybrid of Christianity and African animism. It is

sometime known as La Regla de Ifá or Regla de Ochá. A syncretic religion originated from

Caribbean and developed in the Spanish Empire among the West African descendants. It was

majorly syncretized with and influenced by Roman Catholicism. This system of beliefs merged

the aspects of Yoruba mythology, which were conveyed to the new world by Yoruba slaves,

together with indigenous American traditions and Christianity. The need of the locals to

preserve their belief and traditions systems in an intimidating cultural environment made the

slaves in Cuba to unite their customs with aspects of Roman Catholicism.

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