Fine Focus 450
Fine Focus 450
Fine Focus 450
FineFocus 450
Article no.: .11.033.502
1 Safety instructions 4
2 General information 8
2.1 The dry plasma cutting 8
2.2 Plasma cutting with swirl gas 8
2.3 Characteristic and advantages 9
2.4 Application 10
3 Technical data 11
3.1 Plasma rectifier FineFocus 450 11
3.2 Plasma torches 12
3.2.1 Plasma torches of the PB-S47 W line 12
3.2.2 Plasma torch PB-S47 W-x/O2 13
3.3 Components 14
3.3.1 Plasma gas controller PGE 1 14
3.3.2 Plasma gas controller PGE 2 14
3.3.3 Plasma ignition box PZ-S47 W 14
3.3.4 Plasmagas mixing unit PM-S47 W 14
3.3.5 Plasmatorch connection block PBA-S47 W 15
3.3.6 Plasma counter PZE 1 15
4 Technical description 16
4.1 Plasma rectifier FineFocus 450 16
4.2 Plasma torches 16
4.2.1 Plasma machine torch PB-S47 W 16
4.2.2 Plasma machine torch PB-S47 W-x/O2 17
4.3 Accessories 18
4.3.1 Remote control FB 1 18
4.3.2 Plasma gas controller PGE 1 and PGE 2 18
4.3.3 Plasma torch connector PGA 1 und PGA 2 18
4.3.4 Cable set PZL-S47 W 19
4.3.5 Plasma ignition box PZ-S47 W 19
4.3.6 Plasmagas mixing unit PM-S47 W 19
4.3.7 Plasmatorch connection block PBA-S47 W 19
4.3.8 Cable set PBL-S47 W 19
4.3.9 Plasma counter PZE 1 20
5 Installation 21
5.1 Checkout, placement and installation 21
5.2 Mains connection 21
5.3 Workpiece cable connection 21
5.4 Filling up coolant 22
5.5 Terminal board FineFocus 450 22
5.6 Connection of plasma torches 23
5.6.1 Connection of plasma torches to the FineFocus 450 23
5.6.2 Connection of plasma torches to the PZ-S47 W 23
5.6.3 Connection of plasma torches to the PBA-S47 W 24
6 Operation 29
6.1 Front panel controls 29
6.2 Cutting 30
6.3 Protective circuits 32
6.4 Change of consumables 33
6.5 Trouble shooting 36
7 Maintenance 37
7.1 Intervals of maintenance 37
7.2 Cleaning 37
7.3 Gas pressure test 37
7.4 Cooling system 38
7.5 Electrical inspection 38
7.6 Plasma torches 38
Plasmatorch spare parts lists for PB-S47 W, PB-S47 W-1/O2 and PB-S47 W-2/O2
The plasma cutting machine has been developed in conformity with following standards:
• EN 60974-1 (VDE 0544 part 1) Safety requirements for installations for arc welding, welding
power sources and related methods
• EN 50078 (VDE 0544 part 203) Safety requirements for installations for arc welding
• Together with EN 50192 arc welding and plasma cutting systems
• EN 50199 (VDE 0544 Part 206) Elektromagnetic compatibility
• BGV D 1 Accident prevention rules
The rules of the BGV D 1 „Welding, cutting and related methods“ have to be followed strictly through
the user. Before starting the plasma cutting unit read this instruction manual carefully! Only advised
personnel is allowed to operate the plasma installation!
Attention!
Before opening the plasma rectifier generally the input power has to be disconnected visible
from the mains (unplug mains cable)!
Only advised personnel is allowed to carry out any repairs to the machine.
Connect the workpiece cable and earth the workpiece before starting the machine!
The power source is equipped with a cooling unit and there is an electric potential between housing
and workpiece in case the workpiece is not earthed and the machine is switched on. Because the
high resistance of more than 10 kOhm in the coolant the contact voltage is absolute not dangerous
but sensible.
In the FineFocus 450 the water cooling circuit is insulated from the housing . Therefore no contact
voltage! The pump is controlled by a fault-voltage switch.
Special hints:
• Connect power source only to correct earthed mains socket with proper connected safety
conductor.
• Wear insulating protective clothing (safety shoes, leather apron, gloves).
• Place torch on insulated holder.
• Don’t use damaged cables and torches.
• Keep cutting area and plasma machine components dry and clean.
• Arrange regular inspections.
• Never shorten safety circuits (door switch, protective cap, etc.).
The plasma cutting unit in conformity with valid standards (EN 60974-1, BGV D 1) can be used for
operation under elevated electrical endangerment:
• The power source and the plasma torch are forming a safety-proofed installation which can be
separated only by using tools.
• The FineFocus 450 can’t be switched on when the door in the right cover plate is not closed
completely.
Therefore the FineFocus 450 is marked with the S-sign and operation under enhanced electrical
endangerment is allowed..
Attention!
Always follow the local safety rules (BGV D1 and EN 60974-1)!
A high-voltage ignitor starts the pilot arc. The Hv-supply is cut-off automatically after pilot arc has
struck.
Attention!
Never touch torch head when power source is switched on!
• pace makers
• electronic devices
The plasma cutting unit is in conformity with the conditions of the EN 50199 (VDE 0544 part 206)
„Electromagnetic compatibility“. This standard is valid for arc welding and related processes (plasma
cutting) which comes in use in commercial and private fields.
WARNING!
Special precautions may be required if the plasma unit is used in private fields (for instance
screened cables, etc.)
The user takes the full risk when installing and using the machine. He has to follow strictly the
instructions of the supplier. If electromagnetic interferences are noticed the user has to contact the
producer to solve the problem.
Before the installation takes place the user has to value the environment for electromagnetic
problems and to take into consideration:
• other mains supplies, control cables, signal and telecommunication lines along, above, below or
besides the installation
• broadcasting or television installations
• computer or other controls
• safety devices, protection circuits
• the health of people in the neighbourhood (heart pace makers, hearing aids, etc.)
• devices for measuring and calibrating
• the noise immunity of equipments around the installation are compatible to electromagnetic
interferences; that could require special protections
• the day time plasma cutting is performed
Ultraviolet and light radiation developed through the plasma arc can hurt eyes and skin. Following
precautions are required:
• wear of insulating and heavy to influence clothes (head shield, aprons, gloves, shoes)
• use of head shields with medium dark glasses
• arrange cutting area, so that no other persons are endangered directly or through reflections:
• install flexible walls
• use dark colours for walls
Due to the plasma process itself hazardous substances may be produced. To avoid risks on health
the following has to be done:
Attention!
The user of the plasma cutting machine has to proof by measurements the concentration of
hazardous substances the effectiveness of the ventilation!
During plasma cutting sparks, slag and hot metal are produced. The risk of burns and fire exists!
• Remove all potential flammable materials from cutting area, at least in a 10 m distance!
• Cool down freshly cut material before handling!
• Make fire extinguisher available in the cutting area!
For the plasma cutting process compressed gases are required. To avoid endangerments the
following has to be advised:
In the plasma torch this gas becomes heated up extremely and leaves it through the nozzle with high
speed. Due to the high heat concentration all electrically conductive materials will melt and due to
the high speed and pressure of the plasma arc the molten material will be blown away forming a very
small kerf in the material.
The plasma arc hereby is transferred from the cathode, installed in the plasma torch and connected
to the negative pole of the plasma power source to the workpiece, connected to the positive pole
(transferred arc).
Fig. 1:
Plasma cutting principle
Plasma torches with swirl gas technology overcome those disadvantages. Here an additional gas
flow surrounds the plasma arc. Spatter and hot metal will be forced away through the gas swirl
especially during piercing.
The gas swirl has to be adjusted very carefully to match the requirement of each material and
thickness.
a water inlet
b water return
c plasma gas
d swirl gas
E E
F F
Technological advantages for plasma cutting with oxygen result in the application of swirl-gas
technology and use of the XL-Life-Time system.
• material depending cutting range of FineFocus 450 from 1 up to 35 mm (quality cut) respectively
45 mm (maximum cut) with a maximum cutting power of 20 kW
• stepless current setting from 40 A up to 130 A for optimised adaptation of the cutting power
• excellent cutting properties due to power source with twelve-pulse rectification
• microelectronic controls ensure highest constancy of the cutting outputs of the power source
• large CNC interface for connection to all available CNC and robot controls
• active power control through CNC controls possible
• adjustable “soft start” safes nozzles and cathodes
• internal cooling system for extended life time of nozzles and cathodes
• very easy to handle, safe operation start because of:
• Hv-ignition for pilot arc
• main arc starts if pilot arc touches workpiece
• safety circuits for perfect operation:
• pressure switch for gas flow control
• coolant flow switch ensures sufficient cooling
• time limitation for pilot arc
• automatic cut-off if nozzle touches workpiece
• comfortable access to torch terminal board through side wall door with safety switch
• easy operation, control board with symbols for service and control display
• high efficiency and low operation costs because of:
• internal fluid cooling system, therefore low consumption of gases
• use of inexpensive air for plasma gas possible
• up to date industrial design, easy to transport by crane or fork lift
• plasma cutting with gases air and oxygen as well as Ar/H2- respectively Ar/H2/N2-mixtures for
optimum cutting of all electrically conductive materials
It is possible to cut mild steels, high-alloyed steels, nonferrous metals (for example aluminium) and
special alloys. The following plasma gases we recommend:
• Mild steel
plasma gas Air / swirl gas Air
high productivity, nearly no dross, small content of nitrogen or oxygen in cutting surfaces
possible
plasma gas Oxygen / swirl gas Air:
high productivity, nearly no dross, cutting surface clean of nitrogen
• CrNi steels
plasma gas Air / swirl gas Air:
high productivity, nearly no dross, surface nitration and oxidation may occur, cutting surface
quality not so good as cutting with Ar/H2 respectively Ar/H2/N2-mixture
plasma gas Ar/H2- respectively Ar/H2/N2-mixture / swirl gas N2:
very clean surfaces, nearly no dross when using Ar/H2/N2-mixtures
• Aluminium
plasma gas Air / swirl gas Air:
high productivity, no or nearly no dross, agreeable cutting quality
plasma gas Ar/H2 / swirl gas Air:
perfect cutting quality
With the plasma torches PB-S47 W it is possible to start by piercing, either stationary or running.
The FineFocus 450 is suitable for straight line, profile and bevel cutting. Therefore semi finished
products as sheet steels, tubes, sections, forging and forming-parts sheet packs, scrap and gush
products can be separated or processed thermally.
The stepless control gives the possibility to adapt always the cutting power to the material thickness.
After changing consumables (see chapter 6.4) all plasma torches of the PB-S47 W line can be used
without swirl gas as well.
Primary side :
Input voltage U1 (+5%/-10%): Art. no. Fuse, slow: Mains cable,
Cu
3~ 400 V, 50 Hz .11.033.502 50 A 4 x 6 mm2
3~ 230/400 V, 50 Hz .11.033.503 80 A 4 x 10 mm2
3~ 500 V, 50 Hz .11.033.506 50 A 4 x 6 mm2
3~ 440 V, 60 Hz .11.033.508 50 A 4 x 6 mm2
3~ 480 V, 60 Hz .11.033.509 50 A 4 x 6 mm2
3~ 415 V (420) 50 Hz .11.033.5010 50 A 4 x 6 mm2
Power factor cos ϕ: 0.8 (100 A)
Efficiency: 0.77
Secondary side:
Cutting range 40-130 A
Open circuit voltage U0: 400 V
Cutting current IS: 40-130 A
Cutting voltage US: 160 V
Cutting power PS: 20 kW
Duty cycle X: 100 % (100 A)
75 % (130 A)
Sequence: 10 min
Material thickness ds :
Quality cut: 35 mm
Maximum cut: 45 mm
Pilot arc IPB: 15 A
Characteristic: drooping
Mode of ignition: • High-voltage ignition for pilot arc
• Main arc start through pilot arc
2
Workpiece cable: 35 mm
Weight m: 251 kg
Dimensions (l x w x h): 1025 x 711 x 970mm
(with undercarriage with castors and wheels)
protection class: IP22
Insulation class: F
Cooling: by fan
Torch cooling: integrated cooling circuit
Coolant: Coolant with integrated corrosion protection
„Kjellfrost“ (antifreeze up to -10 oC) respectively
„Kjellfrost-SUPER“ (antifreeze up to -25 oC)
0.45 MPa (4,5 bar) at 3.8 l/min
Pressure:
circa 11 l
Tank capacity:
On the back side wall the plasma gas connector for air, the coolant filter neck, the mains cable entry
and the slots for the cooling air exit are located, also the fuses F1 - F12 and the connectors for the
plasma counter PZE 1, the flow controllers PGE 1 and PGE 2 and the CNC interface.
The connectors for the plasma torch respectively the hose parcel extensions and for the remote
control are accessible after opening the door in the right side cover plate.
The circulating cooling system consists of the pump, the tank, the heat exchanger and the flow
switch, which switches off the power source if the flow rate is low.
The plasma rectifier is provided with an air supply, consisting of an air filter, the solenoid valve and a
gas pressure switch, which switches off the power source if the gas pressure is below 0.3 MPa
(< 3 bar).
When using ArH2N2-mixtures for plasma gas the gas supply takes place through the plasmagas
mixing unit PM-S47 W or the plasma gas controllers PGE 1 and PGE 2 and when using oxygen or
air through the plasma ignition box PZ-S47 W-1. The power source of the FineFocus 450 itself
consists of the main transformer, the twelve-pulse rectifier set, the Hv ignitor and the pilot arc
resistors for striking the pilot arc.
The plasma torches are based on similar design principles. A copper cable inserted in the water
return hose transfers the cutting current from the power source to the cathode.
The replaceable nozzle cap keeps the nozzle in a centred position in the nozzle holder. The coolant
circulates between nozzle and nozzle cap. A cooling tube directs the water flow into the cathode
assuring a very effective heat transfer. This cooling system grants a high life time of all torch parts.
Attention!
The operator is allowed to change only above mentioned wearing parts! Torch repairs have
to be carried out only through advised personnel. Always use spare parts and consumables
of Kjellberg origin. Otherwise no guarantee for cutting performance and quality.
The plasma machine torches of the PB-S47 W line are suitable for max. 130 A cutting current, that
means for thickness up to 45 mm. The torch consists of the torch head, the torch shank, the hose
parcel and the consumables.
The torches easily can be adapted to different plasma gases only by changing the consumables:
• .../L = torch is prepared for air
• .../A = torch is prepared for Ar/H2/N2-mixture
The following charts are showing the consumables for the different applications (see also fig. 7):
Application
Plasma cutting
Material thickness up to 16 mm up to 25 mm up to 45 mm
Cutting current up to 50 A up to 90 A up to 130 A
Cathode Kb (flat) Kb (flat) Kb (flat)
Nozzle Lle Lde Lee
Nozzle ∅ 1.0 mm 1.3 mm 1.4 mm
Chart 2: Consumables PB-S47 W(-2)/L for plasma gas air
Application
Plasmas cutting
Material thickness up to 16 mm up to 30 mm up to 45 mm
Cutting current up to 80 A up to 100 A up to 130 A
Cathode Ka (sharp) Ka (sharp) Ka (sharp)
Nozzle Ade Aee Afe
Nozzle ∅ 1.3 mm 1.4 mm 1.6 mm
Chart 3: Consumables PB-S47 W(-2)/A for plasma gas Ar/H2/N2-mixture
Consumables for cutting with swirl gas are: cathode, nozzles, nozzle cap with swirl-gas guide,
cooling tube, gas guide, swirl-gas nozzle, protective cap, swirl-gas cap and O-rings 6 x 2, 10 x 1,
12 x 1,5 , 20 x 2, 22 x 2 and 32 x 2.
Consumables for dry cutting without swirl gas are: cathode, nozzles, nozzle cap without swirl-gas
guide, cooling tube, gas guide, end cap, insulation ring for end cap and O-rings 6x2 ; 10x1 ; 12x1,5 ;
20x2 and 32x2.
For mounting cathode puller and spanner for nozzle cap have to be used.
Attention!
Keep all parts coming in touch with oxygen absolutely free of oil and grease (also
consumables)!
The plasma torch PB-S47 W-x/O2 is designed for 130 A cutting current and therefore applicable up
to 45 mm thickness.
The torch consists of the torch head , the torch body, the hose parcel and the consumables.
Because of the dual-gas ignition two gas supply hoses are provided. For the main consumables see
following chart (and fig. 7).
Application
Plasma cutting
Material thickness up to 16 mm up to 25 mm up to 45 mm
Cutting current up to 50 A up to 90 A up to 130 A
Cathode Kb XL (flat) Kb XL (flat) Kb XL (flat)
Nozzle Lle XL Lde XL Lee XL
Nozzle ∅ 1.0 mm 1.3 mm 1.4 mm
Chart 4: Consumables PB-S47 W-x/O2 for plasma gas oxygen
Consumables for cutting with swirl gas are: cathode, nozzles, nozzle cap with swirl-gas guide,
cooling tube, gas guide, swirl-gas nozzle, protective cap, swirl-gas cap and O-rings 6 x 2, 10 x 1,
12 x 1,5 , 20 x 2, 22 x 2 and 32 x 2.
Consumables for dry cutting without swirl gas are: cathode, nozzles, nozzle cap without swirl-gas
guide, cooling tube, gas guide, end cap, insulation ring for end cap and O-rings 6x2 ; 10x1 ; 12x1,5 ;
20x2 and 32x2.
For mounting cathode puller and spanner for nozzle cap have to be used.
Attention!
Keep all parts coming in touch with oxygen absolutely free of oil and grease (also
consumables)!
Use only XL nozzles und XL cathodes! Other types of nozzles and cathodes will damage the
plasma torch.
4.3 Accessories
With the remote control the cutting process with the machine torch becomes started and stopped. It
contents the green ON-button and the red OFF-button. The 10m long cable becomes connected to
the terminal board of the FineFocus 450.
The plasma gas controller PGE 1 and PGA 2 are required for the precise adjustment of the flow rate
of the plasma gases and swirl gases.
The PGE 1 includes the gas connectors, pressure switches, solenoids and flow meters for the
plasma gases air and oxygen and for the swirl gas. A tumbler switch for the gas purge is provided.
The PGE 2 includes the gas connectors, pressure switches, solenoids and flow meters for the
plasma gases Ar H2 and N2. Tumbler switches allow to start or close the gas flow separately for each
plasma gas. Through a 4-pole control cable the connection to the FineFocus 450 (back side,
connector X120) will be carried out.
For connection of the plasma machine torch PB-S47 W or the plasmatorch connection blockPBA-
S47 W with the cable set PBL-S47 W the plasma torch connectors PGA 1 and PGA 2 are required.
The PGA 1 contains the connectors for the plasma gases oxygen and air, the swirl gas and the
control gas. The PGA 2 contains the connectors for the plasma gases Ar / H2 / N2 and a dummy
connector G1/4” left.
The PGA 1 respectively PGA 2 are placed below the plasma flow controller. The combined units
PGA 1/PGE 1 and PGA 2/PGE 2will be placed on the top of the FineFocus 450 (holes provided).
4.3.4 Cable set PZL-S47 W
In many cases the hose parcel lengths of the plasma torches with 6 or 10 m are sufficient.
Extensions up to 40 m are possible by using the cable set PZL-S47 W and the plasma ignition box
PZ-S47 W.
The plasma ignition box PZ-S47 W ensures a safe ignition of the plasma arc when using cable
extensions and acts as connection point between plasma torch hose parcel and extension cable.
Furthermore it contents the Hv-ignitor, solenoids for air and oxygen, the swirl gas and control gas
and the plasmagas mixing unit PM-S47 W.
The plasmagas mixing unit PM-S47 W is required if a mixture of Ar and H2 or Ar, H2 and N2 is used
for the plasma torches PB-S47 W/A and PB-S47 W-2/A. The unit includes a solenoid valve for the
gas mixtures.
The control voltage is taken from the PZ-S47 W through as 8-pole cable (socket X105/PM-S47 W).
The PBA-S47 W enables the operator to change torches without time delay. It acts as a connection
point between the PB-S47 W-2 torches and The PZ-S47 W respectively the FineFocus 450. All “life”
connector parts are placed inside of a safety button protected compartment.
The plasma gas connectors are fitted outside the connection block.
In addition the PBA-S47 W/Robo is provided with a stress relief for the hose parcel.
The cable set connects the plasma torch connection block PBA-S47 W with the plasma ignition box
PZ-S47 W or with the power source FineFocus 450.
For plasma gas supply the gas hoses for air and oxygen (from PGA 1 respectively PZ-S47 W) or for
Ar/H2/N2-mixture (from PGA 2 respectively PM-S47 W) have to be connected depending on
application mode.
The plasma counter PZE 1 counts the number of ignitions and the effective cutting time.
It will be connected directly to the rear wall of the FineFocus 450 through a 3-pole control cable.
All damages during transport or incomplete supplies should be claimed with the carrier or the
supplier just after receive of the unit.
Place the FineFocus 450 so, that the air flow is not blocked (intake through the front panel grating,
exhaust through rear panel)! Keep a 250 mm free distance around the machine.
The plasma cutting unit is designed acc. to protection class IP 22 (DIN 40050), that means:
Avoid that dust, excessive moisture and corrosive substances will collect in the power source!
Attention!
For crane transport all the four lifting
hooks have to be used. The angle
between the ropes or chains should not
exceed 45°. When transporting by forklift
the FineFocus 450 should be lifted only
from the back side!
Warning!
Never use conductive parts of the building, pipelines rails, etc. for the connection with the
workpiece!
As coolant at temperatures below 0 °C the use of antifreezer “Kjellfrost” (resists freezing up to -10
°C) or “Kjellfrost-Super” (resists freezing up to -25 °C) is recommended. These coolants additionally
are protecting the pump, packings and cooling channels of the plasma torch.
The filler neck is placed on the back of the power source. The tank capacity amounts to
approximately 11 l. Excessive coolant leaves the tank through the overflow tube and is guided to the
floor. The filling level is indicated by a show glass (left side wall).
When using the plasma ignition box PZ-S47 W with a hose parcel extension PZL-S47 W the filling
level has to be checked after the first start to compensate the volume for the water hoses. Also the
loss of coolant during the change of consumables or torches has to be compensated weekly (filling
level on “max”).
After 12 months the complete coolant has to be replaced (with no regard to the working conditions).
The terminal board contents the connection board and the stress relief for the hose parcels.
• the PZL-S47 W , necessary for the connection of the PZ-S47 W-1 to extend the operational
area
• the plasmagas mixing unit PM-S47 W for plasma gas Ar/H2/N2 – mixtures
Warning!
Never open the FineFocus 450 or the ignition box before the power source is switched off
and the power supply is visible disconnected from the mains (unplug power supply cable)!
The plasma torches of the PB-S47 W line either can be connected directly to the power source
FineFocus 450, or the plasma ignition box or the plasmagas connection block. For the use of an
Ar/H2/N2-mixture the plasmagas mixing unit M-S47 W generally is required.
The plasma torch PB-S47 W-2 requires in any case the plasmatorch connection block PBA-S47 W.
The machine torch has to be fixed to the guiding equipment. Use for that the torch fasting from
Kjellberg Finsterwalde.
• insert torch terminals through the entry in the front panel (chart 5)
After the torch connection is carried out the stress relief clamps has to be closed carefully and the
side wall door locked properly. The hose parcel has to be placed straight without sharp bends.
The torches of the PB-S47 W-2 series generally have to be connected to the
PBA-S47 W.
The gas hose become connected to the back side of the PGE 1:
• input (oxygen, air, swirl gas): upper connectors
• outlet: lower connectors
By means of the swirl gas selectors WGU 1 (optional) two different gases can be connected to the
PGE 1 by manual selection.
When torches are direct connected to the power source the PGE 1 becomes connected with the
PGA 1, otherwise the PGE 1 has to be connected with the gas hoses to the PZ-S47 W.
When torches are direct connected to the power source the PGE 2 becomes connected with the
PGA 1, otherwise with the has hoses to the plasmagas mixing unit PM-S47 W.
The cable set PZL-S47 W (max 40m) joints the power source with the plasma ignition box PZ-
S47 W.
Close stress relief clamp carefully, avoid sharp bends when placing the cables and hoses.
Attention!
Close cover of the plasma cutting unit and plasma ignition box after all connections are
carried out.
Safety contacts are placed in both units to avoid operation with open covers.
The plasmagas mixing unit can be placed either on the top of the plasma cutting machine or on the
top of the plasma ignition box. The connection cable will be inserted in the socket X105 / PM-S47 W.
For adjustment on the PZ-S47 W following steps have to be done:
• Removal of the handle on the top of the PZ-S47 W after the complete cover is taken off
• Fastening of the PM-S47 W
• Replacing of the cover
The plasmagas mixing unit can also set up beside the cutting machine respectively the ignition box.
Fine Focus 450_BA_engl.doc 14/11/02
- page 25 -
5.11 Connection of the plasmatorch connection block PBA-S47 W
The PBA-S47 W is prepared for the installation to the support of a profile cutting machine (two holes,
9mm diameter). After then the cable set PBL-S47 W will be connected to the PBA-S47 W. All gas
hose connections have to be gas tight.
Attention!
After the connections the safety switch in the PBA-S47 W has to be activated by removing
the link X102:21-X102:22 (terminal strip, 6 poles) placed on the terminal plate of the PZ-S47
W.
The connectors for the plasma gases air and oxygen are placed on the back side of the PGE 1.
The hoses for the plasma gases argon, hydrogen and nitrogen will be connected to the PGE 2.
The quality of the gases has an important influence on the life time of the consumables and the
cutting quality (see chapter 3.3.1 and 3.3.2).To avoid that the gas hoses become soiled small filters
are inserted in the gas connectors of the plasma torch gas hoses. For cleaning they can be screwed
out.
Attention!
The input pressure never should exceed 1MPa (10 bar)! Attend rules for handling pressure
cylinders and pressure reducers! Watch to instructions of the manufacturers!
When using oxygen the pressure regulator has to be furnished with an explosion protection
device (back-fire valve! insert micro filter between gas supply and PZ-S47 W!
• Valves must be clean and free of oil and moisture, clean them if dirty
• Open cylinder valves shortly to remove dust
• Place back-fire valve to oxygen supply (pressure regulator, shop line)
• Connect pressure regulator with micro filter and micro filter with PGE 1 through gas hose G1/4"-
G1/4", blue
• Open valve, adjust the gas pressure so, that under gas flow the manometer on the PGE 1
indicates the requested pressure (see chapter 3.3.1)
Attention!
When a plasma ignition box PZ-S47 W is used a second explosion protection device should
be used (on the gas connector of the PZ-S47 W)!
(Can be supplied on request with the plasma cutting unit.)
The connectors for the swirl gases are placed on the back side of the PGE 1.
The control cable for the combination of the FineFocus 450 with CNC controls of guiding systems or
robots has to be connected to 25-pole socket (system Wieland), placed in the back wall of the power
source. The respective cable the user has to prepare. The potential-free contacts are dimensioned
for a current load of max. 500 mA DC at control voltage of 24 V. Relay contacts have to be furnished
with a protective diode.
Remark!
Before connecting the control cable remove the link X102:C3-C4. It is not possible to
operate the FineFocus 450 without the link or without emergency signal!
Attention!
If the remote control FB 1 is connected to the power source the plasma torch can’t be
started!
Attention!
The selector switch S6 does not switching over the solenoid valves „Ar/H2“ and „Ar/H2/N2“.
It only changes the value of the pilot resistors! In position „Ar/H2/N2“ the value is reduced to
ensure safe ignition. Using in this switch position Ar/H2- or Ar/N2-mixtures the higher pilot
arc current effects a faster consumption on nozzle and cathode.
The gas selection Ar, H2, N2 has to be done directly on the PGE 2 by the respective tumbler
switch.
14. Selector switch S9 „Slope-up time main arc“ 19. Key switch S1 „mains on“
POSITION FUNCTION APPLICATION - position 0: - control transformer and fan for
heat exchanger OFF
left - fast current - max 25 mm plate thickn. - position 1: - control transformer and fan for
slope up - piercing up to 5 mm heat exchanger ON
centre - soft current - over 25 mm thickness 20. Red push button S3 “Emergency switch”
slope up - piercing up to 15 mm - pressed: - power source OFF, (not control
transformer and fan)
right - very soft - piercing up to 25 mm - release: - power source prepared to be
current switched ON
slope up (data depend on material)
21. Potentiometer R8 (cutting current)
15. Hose parcel entry for plasma torches and cable cutting current control 40 up to 130 A
extensions
22. Selector switch S8 „select control“
16. Ammeter P2 Chang-over switch from potentiometer control R8 to
- display of cutting current other controls:
- left „CNC“: - active control 0...10 V from CNC
controls or remote control with
potentiometer 1kΩ (see interface
chapter 5.14)
- right „PA“: - Build-in potentiometer
6.2 Cutting
Before cutting starts following inspections have to be done:
Attention!
It is not allowed to direct the plasma torch towards eyes or any other parts of the body. The
high voltage ignition or the pilot arc can effect serious burns and injuries.
Switching on
1. Place selector switch “Gas” S6 (11) to the plasma gas which is selected
2. Place selector switch “select control” S8 (22) into desired position (CNC or PA)
6. Adjust gas pressure reducers or filter regulators depending on cutting task (see chapter 3.3) and
check on pressure gauges on PGE 1 or PGE 2. (See cutting diagrams for proper adjustment.)
7. Reset tumbler switch S5 (10) in off position, red LED "fault" off
10. Adjust cutting current by using switch S7 (13) and potentiometer R7 (R8), the ammeter (16)
shows the adjusted value
By pressing the ON button of the remote control FB 1 or through a signal of a guiding machine
(X102: B2, B3) the pilot arc ignites after the gas pre-flow time. The pilot arc time is limited to approx.
15 s.
If the nozzle is close enough to the workpiece the main arc strikes and the cutting process starts.
Pilot arc or main arc can be interrupted by pressing the OFF button of the remote control FB 1 or by
interrupting the ON signal of the guiding machine.
Running start
Attention!
Spatter and sparks cause endangerment (burns and fire)!
• For materials up to 6 mm thickness the pilot arc should be ignited in a distance of 10 mm to the
plate. The main arc immediately strikes.
• To protect the torch head from coming up materials (sparks and spatter) the torch should be
moved in cutting direction just after the main arc has ignited.
• For materials up to max. 25 mm following method is recommended:
- Pilot arc ignition in a distance of at least 30 mm
- Ignition of pilot arc
- Lowering down the torch with pilot arc on (signal "pilot arc ON")
- During transition from pilot to main arc signal: “transition ON” and immediately after that “main
arc ON”
- start cutting movement and, if possible, short lift of plasma torch, to avoid damages of nozzle
by spatter
- after piercing set the torch in cutting height
Plasma gouging
Attention!
Spatter and sparks cause endangerment (burns and fire)!
feed protection
• Prepare the plasma machine torch for
gouging (without swirl gas, see chapter 6.4)
• Arrange torch position in desired direction,
inclination 25 up to 40°
• Strike arc though remote control FB 1
• Keep 2 mm distance between protective workpiece
Switching off
When switching off the FineFocus 450 by using the key switch S1 (19) all components of the
machine are out of operation.
When using the red button S3 (20) "Emergency stop" all components except the control transformer
and the heat exchanger fan are switched off.
Please note,
that the switch S2 (18) remains in OFF position and has to be reset by a left hand rotation.
Disconnect the power source visible from the mains if it is not used for longer times.
Following protective circuits are indicating male functions so that the machine can’t be operated or
stops operation.
• Emergency stop, limit switch of side wall door, emergency-stop of CNC, fault-voltage
switch of pump:
If one of this circuits is activated no start by using the key switch (S1) and green push button
(S2) is possible (fan and pump do not run)
The red LED „fault“ is on and the green LED „stand-by“ is off under following conditions:
• Thermal overload
- Switches off if rectifier is overloaded
- Indicates by LED H7 “thermal overload”
When changing spare parts generally the plasma cutting machine has to be switched off, so
that an accidental start is not possible (VGB15 § 44). This condition is given, if after
switching off the key switch (fig. 5, item 19) is drawn out from the front plate.
Always use the spare parts, suitable for the intended cutting process (fig. 9). Spare part change
should be done with special care and always by using suitable tools like cathode puller (A) and
nozzle cap puller (B) which are supplied with the machine.
During change of spare parts keep the torch tip upwards to avoid running out of coolant.
1. Insert cooling tube (3) so that slots are directed to the cathode
2. Insert cathode (4) with O-ring6 x2 (4a) carefully, O-rings should not be damaged or twisted
3. Insert gas guide ring (5) with O-ring12x1,5 (6)
4. Insert nozzle (7)
5. Replace nozzle cap (8) by using the socket spanner (B), tighten it hand-tight
6. Place swirl-gas cap (9) into protective cap (10) and fasten it hand-tight
Converting of torch type PB-S47 W for dry cutting without swirl gas
Change of O-rings only if deformed or damaged. Das Auswechseln der Rundringe muss nur bei
deren Deformierung oder Beschädigung erfolgen. For easier tightening it is recommended to use a
silicon spray (not at PB-S47 W-x/O2!).
Attention!
Be sure that all torch parts are properly replaced. Don’t use the torch without cooling tube!
The operator only is allowed to change consumables as described before. No other torch
parts can be removed from the torch head side!
Never apply silicon spray, oil or grease to torch parts if plasma gas oxygen is used!
warrenty is given only if origin parts are used.
When starting the plasma machine after a change of spare parts the following has to be
obtained (see also chapter 6.2):
O ,Air,
Attention!
Before carrying out any test or repairs on the plasma unit the power source has to be
switched off and disconnected visible from the mains (unplug mains cable)!
Only advised personnel are allowed to open the machine (see VDE 0105).
1. Fan and pump does not start when activating the key switch S1 (19) and the green push button
S2 (18):
- emergency switch S3 (20) not in reset position
- wire link X102:C3, C4 (emergency stop from CNC) not removed
- door in right side wall open
or
side walls of PZ-S47 W removed
or
door of PBA-S47 W opened
2. Fan and pump rotate, green signal lamp H1 (1) "stand-by" off, red LED H6 (7) "fault" is on and
green LED H8 (6) "gas supply" does not light:
- gas pressure < 0.3 MPa (3 bar)
- gas selection switch not in conformity with the connected plasma gas
3. Not ready for operation, red LED H6 (7) "fault" is on and green LED H9 (9) "water cooling" is off:
- flow rate < 3,0 l/min
- to low coolant level in the tank
4. Not ready for operation, red LED H6 (7) "fault" is on and yellow LED H7 (8) "thermal overload" is
on:
- rectifier overloaded, cool down with running fan
7 Maintenance
Attention!
Before carrying out any test or repairs on the plasma unit the power source has to be
switched off and disconnected visible from the mains (unplug mains cable).
Only advised personnel is allowed to open the machine (see VDE 0105).
1. weekly: Visual inspection of the condition of the plasma power source, all system components
and the plasma torches; control of filling level of the coolant (if necessary filling up)
2. monthly: Gas pressure test (chapter 7.3)
3. after 4 up to 6 months: Cleaning the power source and all components
4. after 6 months: electrical revision
5. yearly: Change of coolant (Kjellfrost)
7.2 Cleaning
From the power source all dust and dirt which has collected inside the fan have to be removed in
intervals of 4 up to 6 months. Blowing out should be done carefully with dry compressed air, but
better is to use a vacuum cleaner.
Filter regulators and micro filters have to be cleaned weekly. Condensed water has to be drained,
filter inserts have to be replaced in time.
1. Disconnect the supply lines from the coil of the plasma torch PB-S47 W respectively
plasmatorch connection unit PBA-S47 W to avoid activation.
2. Start plasma cutting unit and activate purge switch to fill up the gas hoses.
3. Close outlet valves on the pressure reducers, gas purge switch remains open!
4. Observe the pressure on the pressure gauges on the plasmagas control units. The adjusted
value must be kept constant for at least 10 min!
If any loss of pressure is noticed, the reason has to be found out and eliminated immediately! The
pressure test has to be repeated after then.
Attention!
Only regularly performed gas pressure tests are the guarantee for a safe operation of the
gas supply system!
Because of the existing risk of fire and explosion the gas pressure tests have to be carried
out carefully and must be recorded!
Losses of coolant during the change of consumables have to be replaced. Therefore weekly the
filling level has to be checked on the show glass, placed in the left side wall of the power source. The
level of coolant should reach the mark “max.”.
For replacing the complete coolant the following steps have to be taken:
• every six months, when machine often changes the cutting place
• once a year, if the machine is used stationary
a) Visual inspection,
- check the condition of the complete unit
- test insulation of all alive parts against accidental contact
- inspect fuses, protective devices and cables for proper sizes
- inspect condition of cables and wirings, tighten screwed contact points
- replace broken cables or wirings, never use cables with damaged insulation
The plasma torches have to be handled with care. Powerful handling and stress load have to be
avoided. All spare parts must be in clean condition and carefully changed in time (see chapter 6.6).
Damages of parts inside the torch, as nozzle holder and cathode tube have to be avoided. Besides
the change of consumable parts under using the special torch tools no other action to the
torch head is allowed! Plasma torches must be transported and stored at protected places with full
inserted parts on the torch head only!
Hose parcels have to be protected against damages, like sharp bending, twisting, over rolling and
thermal damages as well. At the plasma torches of the PB-S47W(-1) type the filter screws have to be
cleaned from time to time after unscrewing from the gas connector.
Attention!
Plasma torches have to be water tight at any time! Defective torches generally will be
repaired by the Kjellberg service centre or licensed repair shops!
Attention!
All components and parts coming in touch with oxygen have to be free of oil and grease!
This refers especially to the torch head and the consumables!
Cutting data
of
and
PB-S47 W
PB-S47 W-1/O2
PB-S47 W-2/O2
Thick- Current Nozzle WGK Cutting gas Swirl gas Piercing Torch Ignition Arc Cutting
ness Diam. Air Air delay distance height voltage speed
[mm] [A] [mm] [bar]/[scale div.] [bar]/[scale div.] [s] [mm] [mm] [V] [m/min]
2 80 Lde 4 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 40 0,1 2,0 4 120 3,00
4 80 Lde 4 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 40 0,1 2,0 4 120 2,10
6 130 Lee 4 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 40 0,2 2,0 4 120 3,00
10 130 Lee 4 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 40 0,3 2,0 5 125 1,70
16 130 Lee 4 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 50 0,4 2,0 5 130 1,10
20 130 Lee 4 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 50 0,6 3,0 6 135 0,90
25 130 Lee 4 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 50 0,7 3,0 6 155 0,25
30 130 Lee 4 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 50 0,8 3,0 6 160 0.20
Torch parts: 4 6 4 4 6 4 6 4 4
6 6 6
2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8
Position selector switch at
1.01 Cathode Kb
0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10
front panel FineFocus 450
1.02 Gas guide Z111
1.03 Nozzles Ar/H2
Lde O2 90A 1,3 mm
Lee O2 130A 1,4 mm Air
100 100 100 100 100 100
1.04 Nozzle cap PB46/47 vollst.
1.05 WGK - Swirl-gas cap
W 4140 - 4,0 mm orifice
50 50 50 50 50 50
1.06 Protective cap PB46/47
Remarks: 10 10 10 10 10 10
-Piercing delay to be adjusted Cutting parameters and results may differ because
of material composition, material surface and shape
on profile cutting machine of workpiece.
- Scale adjustment = ball centre
• For setting of gas flow use switch “gas test”
- Flowmeter activ, balls black • Change of gas flow during cutting possible,
readjusting not necessary
• Piercing up to 25 mm possible (pay attention to
PGE 1 PGE 2 piercing sequences)
Torch parts: 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6
Thick- Current Nozzle WGK Swirl gas Plasma gas Plasma gas Plasma gas Piercing Torch Ignition Arc Cutting
ness Diam. N2 Ar H2 N2 delay distance height voltage speed
[mm] [A] [mm] [bar]/[scale div.] [bar]/[scale div.] [bar]/[scale div.] [bar]/[scale div.] [s] [mm] [mm] [V] [m/min]
1 45 Ale 3 0,6 / 0 0,6 / 20 0,6 / 50 0,1 2,0 4 125 3,50
3 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 70 0,1 2,0 4 135 3,50
6 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 70 0,2 2,0 4 140 2,50
10 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 70 0,3 2,0 5 145 1,40
16 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 70 0,3 2,0 5 147 1,20
20 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 70 0,4 2,0 6 150 0,80
25 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 70 0,5 2,0 6 152 0,65
30 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 70 0,6 3,0 6 158 0,45
40 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 50 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 70 0,7 3,0 6 163 0,25
50 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 70 0,8 3,0 6 175 0,20
Torch parts: 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6
2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8
10
Position selector switch at
3.01 Cathode Ka 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 0 10 0 10
Thick- Current Nozzle WGK Swirl gas Plasma gas Plasma gas Plasma gas Piercing Torch Ignition Arc Cutting
ness Diam. N2 Ar H2 N2 delay distance height voltage speed
[mm] [A] [mm] [bar]/[scale div.] [bar]/[scale div.] [bar]/[scale div.] [bar]/[scale div.] [s] [mm] [mm] [V] [m/min]
6 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 80 0,6 / 40 0,6 / 25 0,2 2,0 4 115 1,70
8 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 80 0,6 / 40 0,6 / 25 0,2 2,0 5 120 1,30
10 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 80 0,6 / 40 0,6 / 25 0,3 2,0 5 125 1,10
15 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 40 0,6 / 40 0,6 / 25 0,4 3,0 5 135 0,70
20 130 Afe 3 0,5 / 20 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 60 0,5 3,5 6 150 0,55
30 130 Afe 3 0,5 / 20 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 60 0,6 4,0 6 160 0,30
40 130 Afe 3 0,5 / 20 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 60 0,6 5,0 6 170 0,20
Torch parts: 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6
2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8
Position selector switch at
3.01 Cathode Ka 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10
front panel FineFocus 450
3.02 Gas guide Z111
3.03 Nozzles
Ale 45A 1,0 mm
100 100 100 100 100
Afe 130A 1,6 mm 100
on profile cutting machine • For setting of gas flow use switch “gas test”
• Change of gas flow during cutting possible,
- Scale adjustment = ball centre
readjusting not necessary
- Flowmeter activ, balls black • Piercing up to 25 mm possible (pay attention to
P G E 1 P G E 2 piercing sequences)
Thick Current Nozzle WGK Swirl gas Plasma gas Plasma gas Plasma gas Piercing Torch Ignition Arc Cutting
ness Diam. N2 Ar H2 N2 delay distance height voltage speed
[mm] [A] [mm] [bar]/[scale div.] [bar]/[scale div.] [bar]/[scale div.] [bar]/[scale div.] [s] [mm] [mm] [V] [m/min]
2 100 Afe 3 0,6 / 100 0,6 / 18 0,6 / 5 0,6 / 20 0,1 3,0 4 100 4,00
3 120 Afe 3 0,6 / 100 0,6 / 25 0,6 / 5 0,6 / 10 0,1 3,0 4 118 3,60
4 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 100 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 13 0,1 3,0 4 120 2,90
6 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 80 0,6 / 40 0,6 / 20 0,2 3,0 4 108 1,90
8 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 80 0,6 / 40 0,6 / 20 0,2 3,0 4 110 1,40
10 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 80 0,6 / 40 0,6 / 20 0,3 3,0 4 120 1,10
16 130 Afe 3 0,5 / 20 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 38 0,4 3,0 5 140 0,65
20 130 Afe 3 0,5 / 20 0,6 / 30 0,6 / 38 0,5 3,5 5 140 0,50
30 130 Afe 3 0,6 / 35 0,6 / 70 0,6 5,0 6 155 0,43
4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6
Torch parts
2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8
10 10 0 10
Position selector switch at
0 0 10 0 0 10 0 10
3.01 Cathode Ka front panel FineFocus 450
3.02 Gas guide Z111
3.03 Nozzles
Afe 130A 1,6 mm
100 100 100 100 100 100
Connection schemes
of
and
PB-S47 W
PB-S47 W-1/O2
PB-S47 W-2/O2
Circuit diagrams
for
Dear customer,
with the plasma cutting torches you have purchased a quality product from
When using spare parts, please mention the complete article no. of the torch and
also the complete designation with article no. of the spare parts.
We need these data to complete the delivery. Please direct your order straight to us or to your
contractor.
Claims of whatever kind can’t be derived from this spare parts lists. For more information we are
n Please keep this Instruction Manual always ready for use. Read carefully all chapters
before starting the unit!
n The operating personnel must have through knowledge of the Instruction Manual.
n The Instruction Manual always must accompany the machine.
For damages due to misuse or wrong service we will not take any responsibility.