Reka Cipta SPM2016
Reka Cipta SPM2016
Reka Cipta SPM2016
SMK SANDAKAN II
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM
TAHUN 2017
3763/1
REKA CIPTA
Kertas 1
2 ½ jam
1. Tulis nombor kad pengenalan dan angka giliran anda pada ruang yang disediakan.
2. Kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi tiga bahagian : Bahagian A, Bahagian B dan
Bahagian C.
3. Jawab semua soalan daripada Bahagian A.
4. Jawab dua soalan daripada Bahagian B, sama ada Soalan 16 ataua Soalan 17 dan
sama ada Soalan 18 atau Soalan 19.
5. Jawab satu soalan daripada Bahagian C.
6. Jawapan hendaklah ditulis pada ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas peperiksaan.
7. Kertas peperiksaan ini hendaklah diserahkan pada akhir peperiksaan.
8. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik.
Pilih dan tuliskan nama pereka cipta yang betul pada ruang yang disediakan.
(i) ……………………………….
1880
……………………………….
(ii) ……………………………….
1885
……………………………….
(iii) ……………………………….
1923
……………………………….
(iv) ……………………………….
1937
……………………………….
[4 markah]
2 Rajah 1 menunjukkan simbol yang digunakan dalam carta alir.
Rajah 1
Mula
Membina prototaip
Q Menguji prototaip
Membuat kemasan
Tamat
R
Rajah 2
[3 markah]
3 Berikut adalah penyataan langkah kerja untuk melukis lukisan isometrik yang tidak
mengikut urutan.
Tuliskan 1, 2, 3 dan 4 mengikut urutan yang betul pada petak yang disediakan.
[4 markah]
(i) …………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………
(iii) …………………………………………………………………………………
[3 markah]
5 Berikut adalah beberapa bahan pembuatan yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan
produk.
Pilih dan tuliskan nama bahan pembuatan yang betul pada ruang yang disediakan di
Jadual 1.
● Mudah dibentuk
● Mudah dipotong (ii) ………………………
● Tidak kukuh untuk bahan pembinaan
● Tahan lasak
● Sukar dibentuk (iii) ………………………
● Sukar dipotong
● Kenyal
● Penebat elektrik (iv) ………………………
● Mudah terbakar
Jadual 1
[4 markah]
6 Rajah 3 menunjukkan kerja membentuk kepingan logam.
Rajah 3
Berdasarkan rajah 3, nyatakan nama dua peralatan yang digunakan untuk membuat
kerja berikut:
Rajah 4
[3 markah]
8 Berikut adalah jenis jenama
Jenis Jenama
A Nama
B Cap
D Cap dagangan
Padankan jenis jenama yang betul dengan menulis A, B, C dan D pada petak yang
disediakan di Rajah 5.
Rajah 5
[4 markah]
9 Jadual 2 menunjukkan kos pengeluaran satu unit produk.
Overhed 4.00
Upah 15.00
Jadual 2
Berdasarkan Jadual 2, hitung peratus margin keuntungan jika harga jual adalah
RM40.00.
[4 markah]
Rajah 6
Berdasarkan Rajah 6, nyatakan dua kaedah promosi yang sesuai bagi tongkat itu.
(i) …………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………
[2 markah]
11 Berikut adalah pihak yang terlibat dalam saluran agihan.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan saluran agihan bagi mesin dan peralatan yang tidak lengkap.
Lengkapkan Rajah 7 dengan menulis pihak yang terlibat mengikut urutan yang betul
pada ruang yang disediakan.
Rajah 7
[4 markah]
Lengkapkan Rajah 8 dengan menulis jenis harta intelek yang betul pada ruang
Harta Intelek
Rajah 8
[3 markah]
13 Jadual 3 menunjukkan contoh hasil ciptaan.
Berdasarkan Jadual 3, tandakan () bagi hasil ciptaan yang boleh dipatenkan dan ()
yang tidak boleh dipatenkan dalam ruang jawapan.
Resepi kuih
Jadual 3
[4 markah]
14 Berdasarkan Jadual 4, tanda () bagi penyataan yang betul tentang maksud
pendokumentasian dalam ruang jawapan.
Ruang
Maksud Pendokumentasian
Jawapan
Satu laporan mengenai reka ciptaan
Jadual 4
[1 markah]
15 Jadual 5 menunjukkan kandungan dalam pendokumentasian projek.
Berdasarkan Jadual 5, susun kandungan pendokumentasian itu mengikut urutan yang
betul dengan menulis 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6 dalam ruang jawapan.
Jawapan 1 dan 7 diberi.
Ruang
Kandungan Pendokumentasian
Jawapan
Fungsi dan kegunaan
Latar belakang
Tajuk 1
Pemasaran
Deskripsi projek
Jadual 5
[5 markah]
Bahagian B
[30 markah]
Jawab Soalan 16 atau Soalan 17 dan Soalan 18 atau Soalan 19.
Rajah 9
Berdasarkan Rajah 9:
...…….…………………………………………………………………………..
[1 markah]
...…….…………………………………………………………………………..
...…….…………………………………………………………………………..
[2 markah]
(i) ..................................................................................................................
(ii) ..................................................................................................................
(iii) ..................................................................................................................
[3 markah]
(d) Terangkan dua kepentingan slogan untuk mempromosikan produk itu.
(i) ..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
(ii) ..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
[4 markah]
[5 markah]
17 Rajah 10 menunjukkan bekas pemanas makanan yang diperbuat daripada keluli tahan
karat.
Rajah 10
.............................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
(b) Terangkan tiga kelebihan sifat bahan logam bekas pemanas makanan itu.
(i) .................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
(iii) .................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
[6 markah]
(c) Nyatakan tiga jenis bahan lain yang sesuai untuk menggantikan pemegang X.
(i) .................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................
(iii) .................................................................................................................
[3 markah]
(d) Nyatakan tiga kelebihan menggunakan bahan yang anda nyatakan di 17(c).
(i) .................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................
(iii) .................................................................................................................
[3 markah]
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
18 Rajah 11(a) menunjukkan alat penggera amaran banjir dan Rajah 11(b) menunjukkan
litar skematik alat penggera itu.
.............................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
[3 markah]
(d) Terangkan operasi litar alat penggera itu sebelum, semasa dan selepas
berlaku banjir.
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
[8 markah]
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
19 Rajah 12(a) menunjukkan mesin perincih kertas dan Rajah 12(b) menunjukkan
bahagian dalam mesin itu.
.............................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
.............................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
.............................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
(d) Huraikan enam langkah mesin perincih itu beroperasi.
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
[8 markah]
[6 markah]
Bahagian C
[20 markah]
Jawab satu soalan sahaja.
SPESIFIKASI
Bahan : Keluli
Kemasan : Cat kelabu
Berat : 3 kg
Harga : RM80.00
Had muatan : 1 tong gas
Rajah 13
(i) .................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................
(iii) .................................................................................................................
(iv) .................................................................................................................
[4 markah]
(b) Lakar semula Rajah 13 dengan empat pengubahsuaian yang anda cadangkan
di jawapan 20(a).
[4 markah]
(c) Berdasarkan faktor pemilihan reka bentuk, terangkan alasan pengubahsuaian
anda di jawapan 20(b).
Alasan 1:
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
Alasan 2:
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
[4 markah]
Alasan 1:
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
Alasan 2:
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
[4 markah]
(iii) Keselamatan
Alasan 1:
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
Alasan 2:
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
[4 markah]
21 Rajah 14 menunjukkan lokasi dua buah kedai fotokopi di A dan B.
Jadual 6 menunjukkan bilangan penggunaan kertas bagi dua kedai itu.
Rajah 14
Jadual 6
(a) Hitung bilangan kertas bagi enam bulan tertinggi yang digunakan oleh kedai
fotokopi A dan B.
(b) Nyatakan kedai yang menggunakan bilangan kertas tertinggi.
.............................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
(i) Faktor:
.................................................................................................................
Penerangan:
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
(ii) Faktor:
.................................................................................................................
Penerangan:
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
(iii) Faktor:
.................................................................................................................
Penerangan:
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
(iv) Faktor:
.................................................................................................................
Penerangan:
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
(v) Faktor:
.................................................................................................................
Penerangan:
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
[10 markah]
(d) Jika anda ingin membuka kedaiu fotokopi, tandakan X bagi lokasi pilihan
anda pada Rajah 15
Rajah 15
[1 markah]
(e) Terangkan dua alasan pemilihan lokasi di jawapan 21(d).
(i) .................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
[4 markah]