EL VERBO TO BE (SER O ESTAR).

Afirmativa
I am
You are
He/She is tired.
It
We Negativa
You are I ‘m not (am not)
They You aren’t (are not)
He/She isn’t (is not)
It tired.
We
You aren’t (are not)
They

Interrogativa Respuestas breves

Am I Yes, I am. No, I’m (am) not.
Are you Yes, you are. No, you aren’t (are not).
Is he/she Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t (is not).
it tired? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t (is not).
we Yes, we are. No, we aren’t (are not).
Are you Yes, you are. No, you aren’t (are not).
they Yes, they are. No, they aren’t (are not).

EL VERBO TO HAVE GOT (TENER).

Afirmativa
I have got
You have got
He/She has got
It two cars.
We
You have got
They

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 Negativa
I haven’t got
You haven’t got
He/She hasn’t got
It two cars.
We
You haven’t got
Interrogativa They
Have I
Have you
Has he/she
got two cars? Respuestas breves
it
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
we
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you
Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.
they
Yes, it has. No, it isn’t hasn’t.
Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.

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VERBO CAN (PODER).
Afirmativa
I
You
He/She
It can dance.
We Negativa
You I
They You
He/She
It can not (can’t) dance.
We
You
They

Interrogativa
I Respuestas breves
you Yes, I can. No, I can’t (can not).
he/she Yes, you can. No, you can’t (can not).
Can it dance? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can’t (can not).
Yes, it can. No, it isn’t can’t (can not).
we
Yes, we can. No, we can’t (can not).
you
Yes, you can. No, you can’t (can not).
they
Yes, they can. No, they can’t (can not).

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PRESENTE SIMPLE.

Afirmativa REGLAS DE ORTOGRAFÍA.

I read ▪ En general, los verbos añaden –s a la tercera
You persona del singular:
He/She reads ask-asks paint-paints come-comes
It a book.
We ▪ Los verbos acabados en –s, -x, -sh, -ch, añaden
You read -es a la tercer persona del singular:
They pass-passes finish-finishes

▪ Los verbos do y go también añaden –es.

Negativa ▪ Los verbos acabados en consonante + y

I don’t read cambian la y por i y añaden –es:
You (do not) try-tries worry-worries
He/She doesn’t read Pero los acabados en vocal + y siguen la regla general:
It (does not) a book. stay-stays play-plays
We don’t read
You (do not)
They

USO.
▪ Para hablar de acciones rutinarias.
Interrogativa Carol goes to work by train every day.
Do I Carol va en tren al trabajo todos los días.
you
Does he/she ▪ Para hablar de hechos o verdades generales.
it read a book? The Nile flows into the Mediterranean.
we El Nilo desemboca en el Mediterráneo.
Do you
they ▪ Para hablar de situaciones permanentes.
My parents live in the South of France.
Mis padres viven en el sur de Francia.

Respuestas breves
Yes, I do. No, I don’t (do not).
Yes, you do. No, you don’t (do not).
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t (does not).
Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t (does not).
Yes, we do. No, we don’t (do not).
Yes, you do. No, you don’t (do not).
Yes, they do. No, they don’t (do not).

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PRESENTE CONTINUO.

Afirmativa
I am eating
You are eating
He/She is eating
It an apple.
We Negativa
You are eating I ‘m not (am not)
They You aren’t (are not)
He/She isn’t (is not)
It eating an apple.
We
You aren’t (are not)
They

Interrogativa
Am I Respuestas breves
Are you Yes, I am. No, I’m (am) not.
Is he/she Yes, you are. No, you aren’t (are not).
it eating an apple? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t (is not).
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t (is not).
we
Yes, we are. No, we aren’t (are not).
Are you
Yes, you are. No, you aren’t (are not).
they
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t (are not).

REGLAS DE ORTOGRAFÍA.
▪ En general, añadimos –ing a la forma del infinitivo: watch-watching show-showing

▪ Los verbos acabados en consonante + -e omiten la –e final delante de –ing: live-living

▪ Los verbos monosílabos acabados en vocal corta + consonante duplican la consonante

final delante de –ing: stop-stopping put-putting

▪ Los verbos acabados en –ie cambian la –ie por y delante de –ing: lie-lying

▪ En los verbos acabados en –y, la y no cambia delante de -ing: cry-crying

▪ Los verbos de dos o tres sílabas que acaban en consonante + vocal + consonante
duplican la consonante final si el acento recae en la última sílaba: refer-referring
USO.
▪ Los verbos acabados en vocal + l duplican la l final delante de –ing: travel-travelling
▪ Acciones que ocurren en el momento de hablar.
She’s watching TV now. → Está viendo la televisión ahora.

▪ Acciones que están ocurriendo temporalmente, no necesariamente en el momento

de hablar.
She’s studing law this year. → Este año está estudiando derecho.
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▪ No suele utilizarse con los siguientes verbos: belong, hate, know, love, mean, need,
prefer, remember, understand, want.
 VERBO CAN
1. Complete con can o can't.

1. Where I see a good rock concert?

2. Can Lisa speak French? No, she .

3. What you do?

4. Can Lucy drive? Yes, she .

5. Where I buy a new camera?

6. you read in Portuguese? Yes, I can.

7. Can I invite my friends? Yes, they come.

8. you help me, please?

9. you play the piano?

10. I find my keys. Where are they?

2. Order the following sentences and translate to Spanish.

You swim can

dance We can and sing

can they drive

I party come to ? can the

can't You help me.

look You can't.

read He can’t English.

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3. Elija la opción más adecuada para responder a las siguientes preguntas.

Can you drive?

Yes, I do.

Yes, I can.

Can I go now?

Yes, you can.

Yes, you are.

Can this computer do my homework?

No, you can't.

No, it can't.

Can I help you?

Yes, please.

Yes, I can.

Can you help me?

Yes, you are.

Yes, I can.

Can I go to the toilette?

No, you can't.

Yes, I can.

Can Sheila stay at home?

Yes, she does.

Yes, she can.

Can I go to the cinema?

No, you can't.

No, you don't.

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 PRESENTE CONTINUO.

1. Write in present continuous:

1. Claudia está dibujando.

2. Carlos está viendo la televisión.

3. Carlota no está corriendo.

4. Carlos y Bea no están bailando.

5. Mis padres están escribiendo.

6. Mi abuela está durmiendo.

2. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Continuous.

I'm looking at that girl. She (wear) a nice jackets.

At the moment he (stand) inside a telephone box.

She can't talk to you right now. She (have) a shower.

Look! He (drink) beer.

Why (you drive) so fast today?

I (wear) my favourite skirt today again because I like it.

I (give) a birthday party tomorrow evening. Will you come?

We (rebuild) our house.

He (study) Spanish this year.

At present Lucy (work) on her project.

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Hello! Where (you go) ?

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3. Complete with present continuous.

What is she doing? She (read) a book.

What is she doing? She (have) a drink.

What are they doing? They (dance)

What is he doing? He (write) a letter.

What is he doing? He (work)

What are they doing? They (watch) the eclipse.

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What is he doing? He (play) .

What is he doing? He (dance) .

What is he doing? He (read) a book.

What is she doing? She (sing) .

What is he doing? He (eat) a sandwich.

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 THERE IS / THERE ARE.
1. There is/there are. Complete the sentences:
1. __________ a desk in the room.
2. __________ twenty students in our class?
3. __________ three pencils on the desk.
4. __________ two cats in the room.
6. __________ a piano in the room.
7. __________ a computer on the desk.
9. __________ a newspaper on the fridge.
10. __________ two pictures on the table.

2. Complete with There is o There are.

a computer. cherries. coins.

a hat. an umbrella. a clock.

an apple. books.

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1. Write in English.

Puedo comer una manaza todos los días.

Debajo del fregadero hay una taza.

Estoy saltando.

¿Estamos yendo al parque?

Ella no puede andar encima de la mesa.

El gato no puede volar.

Están leyendo un montón de libros.

¿Podemos ir al cine? No.

¿Quieres una taza de té? Sí, gracias.

¿Qué estás haciendo? Estoy haciendo mis deberes.

No pueden hablar en clase.

El gato está andando debajo de la cama.

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 PRESENT SIMPLE.
1. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple.

1. He usually (watch) TV on Sundays.

2. I never (go) out on Friday evening.
3. They usually (have) dinner at 7 o'clock.
4. It (rain) very often in the south of England.
5. He (come) to visit my mother every day.
6. The shop (open) at 8.
7. I (not listen) to the radio very often.
8. He sometimes (go) to the pub.

2. Write in negative form.

I play tennis. He lives in London.

You are good. She is a teacher.

They live in England. Joe is a doctor.

Mary is a lawyer. They have two cars.

We are in London.

1. Write the words in the correct order to make questions.

1. your/is/friend/here.

2.good/a/am/student/I.

3.blue/the/car/is.

4.there/are/bags/two.

5.we/are/where.

6.happy/dog/the/is.

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