A DICTIONARY

O F THE TARGUMIM, THE TALMUD BABLI

AND YERUSHALMI, AND THE MIDRASHIC
LITERATURE

COMPILED BY

MARCUS JASTROW, PH.D. LITT.D.

WITH AN INDEX OF SCRIPTURAL QUOTATIONS

VOLUME I:

8-3

LONDON,W.C.: L U Z A C & Co. / NEWYORK:G.P.PUTNAM'S SONS

46, GREAT RUSSELL STREET ! 27 W. 23 d STREET

1903
W. DRUGULIN, ORIENTAL PRINTER, LEIPZIG (GERMANY)
 IN

LOVE AND GRATITUDE

 PREFACE.

The literature embraced in this Dictionary covers a period of about one

thousand years, and contains Hebrew and Aramaic elements in about equal pro-
portions. The older Hebrew elements, which may conveniently be called the Mishiiaic,
and can in part be traced back to the first, if not to the second, century B. 0.E.,
may be considered a continuation of the Biblical Hebrew-Biblical Hebrew tinged
with Aramaisms. It is therefore apt to throw light: more directly than its successor,
on many obscure words and passages in the Bible; nevertheless, the material for Biblical
exegesis deposited in the later literature is an inexhaustible mine, which still awaits
exploitation by sympathetic students. Besides the Mishnah and the Tosefta, the
Mishnaic period embraces Sifra and SifrB, Mekhilta, and the older elements preserved
in the Gemara, of which the prayers incidentally quoted are a very essential and
interesting part.
The later Hebrew elements in the Gemara and in the Midrashim lead down to the
fifth and the eighth century respectively, and to a larger degree than the earlier Hebrew
sections are mixed with Aramaic elements, and with foreign words borrowed from
the environment and reflecting foreign influences in language as well as in thought.
The Aramaic portions of the literature under treatment comprise both the eastern
and the western dia1ects.l Owing to the close mental exchange between the
Palestinian and the Babylonian Jews, these dialects are often found inextricably
interwoven, and cannot be dis'tinguished lexicographically.
The subjects of this literature are as unlimited as are the interests of the human
mind. Religion and ethics, exegesis and homiletics, jurisprudence and ceremonial
laws, ritual and liturgy, philosophy and science, medicine and magics, astronomy
and astrology, history and geography, commerce and trade, politics and social
problems, all are represented there, and reflect the mental condition of the Jewish
world in its seclusion from the outer world, as well as in its contact with the
same whether in agreement' or in opposition.

1 F o r these Aramaic elements the traditional (though admittedly incorrect) term Chaldaic (Ch., ch.)
is retained in the Dictionary, wherever the designation is required for distinction from the corresponding
Hebrew forms,
TI PREFACE

Owing to the vast range and the unique character of this literature, both as
to mode of thinking and method of presentation, it was frequently necessary to
stretch the limits of lexicography and illustrate the definitions by means of larger
citations than would be necessary in a more familiar domain of thought. Especially
was this the case with legal and with ethical subjects.
Archaeological matters have often been elucidated by references to Greek and
Roman customs and beliefs.
The condition of the texts, especially of the Talmud Yerushalmi and of some of
the Midrashim, made textual criticism and emendations inevitable, but the dangers
of arbitrariness and personal bias had to be guarded against. Happily there were,
in most cases, parallels to be drawn upon for the establishment of a correct text,
and where these auxiliaries failed, the author preferred erring on the conservative
side to indulging in conjectural emendations. For the Babylonian Talmud Raphael
Rabbinowicz's Variae Lectiones was an invaluable aid to the author.
The etymological method pursued in this Dictionary requires a somewhat fuller
explanation than is ordinarily embodied in a preface.'
The Jewish literature here spoken of is specifically indigenous, in which respect
it is unlike the Syriac literature contemporary with it, which is mainly Christian,
and as such was influenced, not only in thought but also in language, by the
Greek and Latin tongues of the religious teachers of a people itself not free from
foreign admixtures. Foreign influences came to Jewish literature merely through
the ordinary channel of international intercourse. It is for this reason, if for no
other, that the Jewish literature of post-Biblical days down to the ninth century
may be called original. Hence it is natural to expect that, in extending the horizon
of thought, it also extended its vocabulary on its own basis, employing the elements
contained in its own treasury.
Starting from such premises, the investigator had to overhaul the laws regulating
the derivation of words whose etyrnology or meaning is unknown from known
Semitic roots; every word of strange appearance had to be examined on its merits
both as to its meaning or meanings and as to its origin; the temptation offered by
phonetic resemblances had to be resisted, and the laws of word-formation common
to all other original languages as well as the environment in which a word appears
had to be consulted before a conclusion could be reached. The foremost among
these laws is that a word is imported into one language from another with the
importation of the article it represents or of the idea it conveys. Unless these
conditions of importation are apparent, the presumption should be in favor of the
home market.
Take e. g. the word NUn9b and its dialectic equivalent NDiJbqN, which means

1 The attempt to make *biliteral roots the basis for radical definitions of stems was found too
cumbersome and too much subject to misunderstanding, and was therefore abandoned with the beginning
of the third letter of the alphabet.
 PREFACE: VII

(a) a recess, an alley adjoining the market place to which the merchants retire
for the transaction of business, also the trader's stand under the colonnade, and
(b) an abscess, a carbuncle. The Latin semita, which since Musafia has been adopted
as the origin of simta, offers hardly more than an assonance of consonants: a foot-
path cannot, except by a great stretch, be forced into the meaning of a market
stand; and what becomes of simta as abscess? But take the word as Semitic, and
anb, dialectically = W ~ W ' offers
, itself readily, and as for the process of thought by
which 'recess', 'nook', goes over into 'abscess' in medical language, we have a parallel
in the Latiiz 'abscessus.' How much Latin medical nomenclature may have in-
fluenced the same association of ideas among the Jews is a theme of speculation
for students of comparative philology or of the physiology of language.
A superficial glance a t the vocabulary of this Dictionary will convince the
reader that the example here given represents an extremely numerous class. The
cases may not always be so plain, and the author is prepared for objections against
his derivations in single instances, but the number of indisputable derivations from
known Semitic roots remains large enough to justify the method pursued.
The problem becomes more complicated when both the meaning and the origin
of words are unknown. Such is the case e. g. with the word bM9BbNin t'he phrase
(Num. R. s. 420)Y77W27 b193bH lB7ri, he turned the isperes and leaped. Levy, guided
by Musafia, resorts to ayop6v, ankle; others suspect in it the name of a garment,
are'ipos, a rare form for oneTpov. But the phrase itself and the context in which
it appears indicate a native word, and this is found in the stem b'D, of which
b'lgb~is an 'Ispeel' noun, that is to say, a noun formed from the enlarged stem
bh,Db. As b71 or ZFlQ is the cloven foot, the latter being also applied to the human
foot (SifrB deuteron&ny 2), so b>*Wfi is the front part of the foot, where the
toes begin to separate. The -phrase'quoted is to be translated, 'he (David) inverted
the front part of his foot', i. e. stood on tiptoe, 'and leaped' (danced).
We meet with the same stem in the Aramaic, Hb9'lbCM. Referring to Lamentations
111, 12, 'he has bent his bow and set me (literally: made me to stand) as a mark
for the arrow', one Amora is recorded in the Midrash (Lamentations Rabbah a. I.)
as having explained kammattara la!lets by Hb915bN3 NilVi3. Another is quoted as
saying, 'like the pole of the archers (the Roman palus) a t which all aim, but which
remains standing.' What is Nn7'11? and what is Nb'l'lDbN? The medieva,l Jewish
commentators frankly admit their ignorance. Musafia, however, reads N?3'1B, main-
taining that he had found it in some editions, and refers to Latin parma, explajn-
ing isp'risa as sparus, and t8ranslating, 'as the shield to the spear.' Ingenious,
indeed! But on closer inspection this explanation is beset with intrinsic difficulties.
To begin with, parma as shield does not appear in the Talniudic literature again,
from which we may infer that it was not generally known to the Jews in their

1 In fact where Pesnhim 50" has Nun-b w n , Tosefta Biccurim end, in Mss. Erfurt and Vienna,
reads hu'lnu *?an, which is obviously a corruption of aun'lw, the pure Hebrew form for the Aramaic K V i P b .
VnI PREFACE

coi~lbatswith the Romans. Furthermore, the spu~usis a small hunting spear never
used in battle to aim against the warrior's shield. As the entire passage in
the Midrash quoted conveys the purpose of the interpreters to explain the Biblical
text by rneans of a hopular illustration, the Amora reported to have used this
expression would have utterly missed his object, had he employed foreign and
unfamiliar words, when he might have used plain words like ~?3'i'l>13?15, or their
Aramaic equivalents. If, furthermore, it is taken into consideration that editio Buber
of Lam. R., in agreement with the Arukh, reads 1%'l?gNInhi 1227 for 'la* i n , thus
distinctly referring to Babylonian authorities, the supposition of foreign origin for
ND712 and Nb%?BbN falls to the ground.' But, on tshe other hand, take ND*?BbH
as an 'Ispeel' noun of the stem b?B, and it means 'that which is to be cloven',
i. e. the log, corresponding to the Hebrew hYp>. What is sn'I'I3, or N'I1?B, again
on the assumption that it is a home word? The root D'l> like D'lb means to
divide, to split2, and burma or rather bor'ma is 'the splitter', i. e. the wedge used
to split the log. The Amora quoted in the Midrash therefore rneans to say that
Israel, although the target of hostile attacks, is what the wedge is to the log: the
wedge is struck, but the log is split. The other Amora quoted expresses the
same idea by a different metaphor: 'as the pole of the arrows', and likewise a
third, who lays stress on 9332'1, 'he caused me to stand', in the sense of enduring.
An analogous expression to N'I1111 is Nbi23~ (Pales of a h ) , with which Targum
renders the same Hebrew word (t?'lW)that forms the subject of comment in the
Midrash just referred to (I Samuel XX, 20).
The following lines are intended to give some specimens of such extension of
roots, both Hebrew and Aramaic, as have not been recognized heretofore, or, if
recognized, have not been applied to their full extent.
Ithpaal or Ithpeel nouns in Aramaean and Aramaicized Hebrew, and Hithpael
nouns in Hebrew are too well known to require more than mere mention. Formations
like ~ " l h n W73s33nW,
, K93?bS8 are recognized on their face. Except for the preconceived
notions concerning the nature of the Talmudic vocabulary, it would seem no more
than natural that the Mishnaic ~ ' ~ D s orN h*Sbb~(Yorna VII, 1) should be an enlarge-
ment of n%, i. e. an Ithpaal noun of 3 k , and 8 5 n h s a merely a synonym of
@ in in the same Mishnah, meaning 'covering', i. e. a suit of clothes, whereas
the plainer form n93a is used for cloak or sheet. From among the vocables
reclaimed for the Semitic store on the same principle, one more may be mentioned
here. H72UYN ' or NDt3DsN is a derivative of DDY, and, as such, a phonetic and actual
equivalent of the Biblical ;1FS, and the meaning of the Hebrew word should be
learned from its well-defined Aramaic representative: lsomething which restrains the

1 That Arukh ed. Kohut and Buber i n Lam. R. read NnYBbK, with n for b , cannot be taken into
consideration in view of the numerous evidences in favor of Ntmsbn.
2 Compare Targum I Chronicles V, 12, ~n125n'073, 'a portion of the kingdom' and the particle tr?>
'besides', and B'rakhoth 3ga *n*% lh3VaiP, $he chopped them into pieces.'
 PREFACE Ix

flying locks' (Sabbath 57"), i. e. a hair-band worn, as we further learn from the
discussion concerning ist'ma, under the hair net or cap. To uncover the ;7?X(Isaiah
XLVII, 2) therefore means to throw off the matron's head-cover and appear as
a slave. The variant 'uDM for IaYN in these forms is a common phenomenon in
Talmudic orthography.
In connection with this noun formation it may not be out of place to note
that Ithpaal or Ithpeel nouns sometimes drop the initial Aleph, in which case they
may resume the regular order of consonants, which is inverted in the verb. Thus
NPtlZb (M'nahoth 41") is formed from PWYN, the Ithpaal of p7Y, 'to justify one's self'
(compare Genesis XLIV, 16), and means justiJication, excuse. Another Np'rYb is formed
from the root P'rb, and means split, breaking through, dawbage (Baba Kamma 56").
13Sb (Gittin 86") is an Ithpeel noun of 7;7S (=7t7~),and means a shining white spot,
a suspicious symptom of leprosy; and, indeed, Alfasi reads 1;7Y.' The Mandaic
dialect offers analogies to these formations (see Noeldeke, Mand. Gramm. 5 48, sq.).
The enlargement of stems by the prefix U is well known in the Aramaic Shafel,
but evidences of this same process are to be met with also in classical Hebrew.
We have yp and ypU, y7a and y a a , 333 and iu33lo, and many more. More
frequent is the use of the prefix h for the formation of verbal nouns, as ;7>4~,
;7277n, &c. Such verbal nouns may again become the basis for the formation df
nomiial verbs, as 33bnt7, 'to pray', which only by a stretch of the imagination
can be explained as a plain Hithpael. So also YY57h?, 'to shout' (Ps. LXV, 14;
LX, 10; CVIII, lo), is to be taken as a derivative of 3277~. The Talmudic Hebrew
offers these formations in abundance, as 3 9 n ~ qfrom nkfin, o?; from 3;?1R (see
Abraham Geiger, Die Sprache der ~ i s c h n a h ; 7).
On this principle of enlarged stems many words in this Dictionary have been
regained from foreign origin for Semitic citizenship, e. g. bi7h, 'shield', and its
derivatives in Hebrew and Aramaic, Nn37U and (see the Dictionary s. vv.).
The letter b is an equivalent of U in the Shafel forms in the later Hebrew
as in the Aramaic; hence words like 37b, Pie1 371 from 37; 331b from 337; 531b
from 337; p70, 'to be empty', from P7, and many more.
A further development of Safe1 stems consists in formations which for con-
venience' sake may be defined as 'Ispeel' nouns, of which the aforementioned
d7'DbN and Nb3y3bN may serve as examples.
The same letters, lo, h, D, and also T, are used as intensive s u f i e s . The Biblical
UDb7 and Tw'\D have been explained by some as enlargements of qb7 (= 3b7)
and W1D respectively. Be this as it may, the Talmudic Hebrew and the Aramaic
possess such intensive suffixes. b2% belongs to 713, 'to crush, grind, scrape', and
the various significations of this enlarged stem and its derivatives can easily be
traced back to the fundamental meaning (see Dict. s. v. b27D I and 11). Only to

1 See Dictionary s. V. ~lh?fu

for an explanation of the misinterpretation which the word has suffered
at the hands of commentators.
B
x PREFACE

one derivative of b2'Ib reference may here be made. hb27BN is 'the grinder', i. e. the
hopper in the mill, and were it not for the tenacious prejudice in favor of foreign
etymologies, no scholar would ever have thought of resorting for the original of
ufarkheseth t o np6~oocr or ipnaS, neither of which has any connection with the
grinding pr0cess.l
For words with suffixed 'r the reader is referred t o f'5~k4and k4775bp as specimens.
Enlargements by suffixed '1 have been recognized in fp7D and t9p7DN. More
frequent is the formation by prefixed "1, originally the demonstrative or relative
pronoun. In the Dictionary these forms are designated as Difel, Dispeel, or Dithpeel
nouns. The well-known 8n92'r in the form of '7 73n927 for 'the wife of' furnishes
the key for the explanation of words like N'lnri'77, N'2Yn729-r (Targum Isaiah XXIII, 13;
XXX, 2, for Hebrew 7 5 ~ ~Nh7pb9Nt, ); contracted Nn7pb97, an enlargement of NMp,
'private town, settlement'; Nphm97 and Nphb9t, a denominative of NpE, 'handle of an
axe' (Syr. k4phb8 and ~ ~ h b 7 'll'inb9
); (Sabb. 48"), 'shreds of a, turban' (Ms. M. 'WID),
and many more.
5 as a formative suf$x appears in classical Hebrew, as h 7 3 , 5?in &c. (See
Gesenius Thesaurus sub littera 5.) Of Talmudic Hebrew there may be mentioned
here 57?.N, 5??2 (from 17N, 379, to knit, interlace), meaning sieve, from which the
verb 53<* ( 5 2 ~ )to~ sif. Correspondingly the Aramaic N517N, k 4 5 3 ~is , sieve, the verb
5 a ~ to', sift, shake, 5 3 ~ to, confound (compare the metaphor in Amos IX, 9), and
1lk4517~,mixed multitude.
It would have been superfluous to refer here to that well-known enlarge.
ment of stems by suffixed 5, were it not that even for so common a utensil as a
sieve foreign languages have been ransacked, and arb'la or hrb'la has been found
in the Latin cribellum. The enlarged stem 5 3 7 ~finds a further extension in 517b,
for which verb and its derivatives the reader is referred to the Dictionary itself.
Reduplications of entire stems or of two letters of triliteral stems are well
known, But there appear also reduplications of one letter employed for enlargement.
~ h h ' i . ? = ~ h hN17?=N2717,
~>, h 9 ~ 9 ~ 5 = h ~ which
5 ~ 5 , may be explained as contractions,
find a counterpart in N3hW7, thresher or grist-maker, which is a reduplication of ~ ' 1 7
or WU7.
These red~plicat~ions are especially remarkable for the transpositions of the
radicals with which they are frequently connected. The stem 9333 appears as a
reduplication of N93, in the sense of lowing, roaring, and figuratively of longing
for and howling against. But it also occurs as a transposition of 3939, a reduplication
of 313, with the meaning of rolling around. 5~57.4from 5572, interchanges with 0 5 ~ 5 ,

1 This n b > i m has nothing in common with b ) D i ~(tippsra5=S8pbp.rraE, kp.rrCy~ov), 'the waterclock', which
appears in Gen. 3%. s. 4. I n Kelim XIV, 6, and XXX, 4, where a metal harpax and a glass harpax are
respectively mentioned, the Arukh has preserved the correct reading ~ ~ D Y Rwhere , the editions have
b>?an. The latter reading has misled the commentators into identifying the word with hbmaa, and it forced
Uaimonides, who realized the difficulty of a 'glass hopper', to assume the meaning of a hopper-shaped
vessel, a funnel,
 signifying to talk against, murmur: b2b2, apocopated qQ>,is a transposition of 7b5b.
5 ~ 5 rinterchanges
~ with ~ 5 in~the5 nouns 3 1 ~ and 5 ~ k ~ 5 ~with
5 , their Aramaic
equivalent N R W ~ ~ W and ~ , in the contracted forms h 9 ~ 9 ~and 5 R ~ ~ 7 ~ 5 w . l
It need scarcely be said that these outlines of Talmudic etymology by no
means exhaust the subject. They have been given a place here for the purpose
of showing the basis upon which the work has been constructed, and as a justification
of the author's deviation from the views hitherto prevailing on the subject under
consideration.
A few remarks on FOREIGN WORDS in the literature which for the sake of
brevity is here called Talmudic, may not be out of place in this preface.
The intercourse between the Jews of the Talmudic ages with Greek and Latin
speaking gentiles was not only that of trade and government, but also of thought
and ideas. Along with the apostles and teachers of young Christianity, and even
before their time, Jewish champions of religion and morality lectured in the
private rooms of princes and princesses, noblemen and matrons. Instances of
intimate association of prominent Jewish teachers with emperors, kings, philo-
sophers, and scholars and their families are related in the Talmudic records in
numbers large enough to account for the adoption of words like pliilosophy, astrology,
epilogue, &c., not to speak of such terms as were borrowed by the Jews together
with the objects or ideas which they represent. A footstool was called lzypo-
podion, a tablet pinax; the profligate gourmand's emetic taken before meals, or
rather between one stage of the banquet and the other, was called by its jocular
name d m o x o r ~ a ~ i C ~(to
t v play the cottabus), and adopted in the general medical
sense; and so forth.
This accounts for the large number of Greek and Latin vocables in the so-
called Jerusalem Talmud grown up under the Greco-Roman influences of the Czesars,
and more still in those Targumim and Midrashim which were compiled in the
Byzantine empire. The Agadah, taking its illustrations from the daily environment,
speaks of C ~ s a r Augustus,
, duces, polernarchi, legiones, rnatrona, schola, &c., -while
in legal discussions the institutions of the governments, in so far as they influenced
or superseded the Jewish law, had to be called by their foreign names. Agornnos.lzos
and agronomia, angaria and parangaria, epimeletes, epitropos, bul6, and innumerable
other terms were embodied i11 the Jewish vocabulary, although not always dislodging
their Hebrew or Aramaic equivalents.
Owing to copyists' mistakes and acoustic deficiencies of transmission in distant
ages and countries in which these foreign words were but vaguely understood, the
student has on this point to contend with a vast number of corruptions and
glossators' guesses a t interpretation. I n most cases, however, these corruptions are
recoverable through the medium of correct or differently corrupted parallels.

1 See Jastrow, Transposed Stems, Drugulin, Leipzig 1891, and the Dictionary under the re-
spective words.
R*
XI1 PREFACE

q1n3'173N(31n273N, '73'18, Gittin 20a), not recognized by the commentators, and probably
no longer understood by the Babylonian Rabbis, who received the word from
Palestine together with the legal subject with which it is connected, fortunately
finds a parallel in a worse copyist's corruption in the Jerusalem Talmud, namely
b"3NSb P1911;7 (Yer. Gittin IT, 45d), and both in Napmn (Treatise Abadim, ed. Kirch-
heim, ch. IT). A combination of these corruptions together with an examination
of the subject under discussion leads to vindicta or vindicatio(-nis) (see RQvue des
~ t u d e sJuives, 1883, p. 150). It should be said, however, that this is one of the
worst corruptions the author has met with.
Another class of corruptions owes its existence to the natural tendency to
adapt foreign words to the organic peculiarities of the people. The people pro-
nounced Andrianos or Andrinos more easily than Hadrianos; unkeanos was more
congenial than okeanos, agard'mos and agromos are popular mutilations of agoranomos;
~pqaaband ~ 3 ~ 7 2 3are 2 organic transformations of lectica; although the correct forms
Hadrianos, okeanos, &c. are by no means infrequent (see Collitz, The Aryan Name
of the Tongue, in 'Oriental Studies', Boston, 1894, p. 201, note).
Otherwise the foreign consonants are transliterated as faithfully as can be
expected with national organic peculiarities as different as the Aryan and the
Semitic. Transpositions of rd and dr, frequent even in Hebrew or Aramaic home-
words, or sch for x (chs), need hardly surprise any one. Thus ~93'1713and 83371i7
go side by side with ~~32~17k4, for hydraulis; l'ISbSPD stands for xenium; WUb'IbSt7
for dyschistos, and so forth.
As to vowels, the Greek -q and the Latin 8 are, as a rule, represented by ',
the Greek oi by 'I or 37, whereas the Greek eo frequently appears as 1:' The Greek o
and the Latin u keep their place as midway between vowels and consonants, SO
that they may be transcribed by 9 , 'I, or 3. The last is especially the case in
diphthongs, so that 0~23'11 is met with alongside of bb'1lh2, and bb'193'13 for
flouharj-c-qs.
Short vowels, except in cases of heavy accumulations of consonants, are most
frequently ignored. This omission of vowels, congenial as it is to the Semitic spirit,
means a loss of soul to the Aryan words, and offers difficulties not easily overcome.
The laws of transliteration of Greek and Latin loanwords are exhaustively
treated in Samuel Krauss, ,,Griechische und Lateinische Lehnwiirter in Talmud, &c."
(Berlin, S. Calvary & Co., 1898). It is to be regretted that the proclivity to find
Latin and Greek in words indisputably Semitic has led tthe author into a labyrinth of
fatal errors.
Persian words are now and then eqcountered in the Talmud as remnants
of the first period after the Babylonian exile, when the new Jewish commonwealth
was organized under the Persian empire, and more still as modern arrivals of the
time when Babylonia grew to be the centre of Jewish lore.
Arabic elements of direct importation, barring explicit linguistic references,
came along wit,h Arabic objects of trade, but there should be a considable reduction
 PREFACE XI11

from the number hitherto accepted in Talmudic lexicography. The Hebrew and
Aramaic of the Talmudic period had little to learn from a people which after the
close of the Talmudic era became the world's teacher.
The difficulties besetting the study of Talmud and Midrash will be overcome
in the degree in which modern scholars will take it up for philological and
archzological purposes as adjuncts of those who are too much engrossed in its
practical and doctrinal side to allow themselves time for what seems to them
unessential. But even what has been heretofore rediscovered, as it were, thanks to
the labors of Leopold Zunz, Samuel Loeb Rapaport, Heinrich Graetz, Zacharias
Frankel, Michael Sachs, Solomon David Luzzatto, Abraham Geiger, M. Joel, Joseph
Perles, Alexander Kohut, and a host of others, is enough to prove the marvellous
familiarity of the Rabbis with the events, institutions, and views of life of the world
outside and around their own peculiar civilization. What is moire, we have been
familiarized with the philosophical impartiality and sober superiority with which
they appreciated what was laudable and reprehended what was objectionable in
the intellectual and moral condition of the 'nations of the world', as they called
the gentile world around them; kings and empires, nations and governments, public
entertainments and social habits, they reviewed through the spy-glass of pure mono-
theism and stern morality.
In conclusion, the author begs to state his indebtedness to Jacob Levy's
Targumic and Neo-Hebrew Dictionaries, where an amount of material far exceeding
the vocabularies of the Arukh and Buxtorf's Lexicon Hebraicum et Chaldaicum
is accumulated, which alone could have encouraged and enabled the author to
undertake a task the mere preparation for which may well fill a lifetime.
Thanks are also rendered here for the munificent subventions which enabled
the author to publish a work by its nature requiring great pecuniary sacrifices.
To the list of subscribers mentioned on the title sheet of the first volume, the follow-
ing should be added: Mr. Emanuel Lehman, Mr. Louis Stern, the Honorable Isidor
Straus, the Honorable Oscar S. Straus, all of New York, and Judge Mayer Sulzberger
of Philadelphia (additional subscription). It gives the author considerable pleasure
to place among the subscriptions a gift of the school children of the Congregation
Rodef Shalom of Philadelphia, on the occasion of the seventieth birthday of its
Rabbi Emeritus.
The author also expresses his gratitude to the friends who have assisted him
in the arduous task of proof reading, among whom special mention is due to
Miss Henrietta Szold, of Baltimore. He also acknowledges his obligation to the
Rev. Dr. 8. Mendelsohn, of Wilmington, N. C,, for the index of Scriptural citations
appended to this work, a contribution which, the author is confident, will be
welcomed by all Biblical students.
The religious sentiments inspiring the author a t the completion of his labors
of five and twenty years are too sacred to be sent abroad beyond the sanctuary
of heart and home.
Philadelphia, May, 1903. MARCUS JASTROW
 Hebrew or Aramaic Abbreviations
i n Talmud and Midrash, including abbreviations of the most frequently occurring
names of Rabbis.

'h=hlh*, read a l N = ~ Y W Y h3lnlt)

h"'~ (bene-
h1'3h=h"3?h dictions)
Y"2h=)3'PBY .IN722 N3h U"'I=:lu bl"
7 ' ' u h ~' ~ = h ahinu
i ~ h )nN
-T"x=9N3T 72 l"h=Val 93-a ri*=hlh9, read 1 3 l N
3"i.q3 bN tVrn2=arh ~'mia h"h=lb.lh Klh lVh%'tYlh1x9
5"N=15 lnK, bh3 ?'mu, 1nN hU3=3lh 593 l"hk=3lh3l Klh N1h U"%~:lU 1%-
a+, 13 iinN 80. h"3=b*V 9592 TVh=hl 'Ilh, 11 'I'm
l"n3 i]"5N=b~h>K(in bene- 9">5NlWl 933 5"h=h93 hlh, 133 hih
dictions) p"nh1¶=pvnh2 3"3h=in*n5 a95 nih
h"nbkb5lYh 750 1>3h3~ (in 3 ' f k n v a mi3
~ n1'n5h=*39Bn nun5 h33h
benedictions) n1'3:=b1pn 533 n"h=l$*n
>"+'In> 'IN n"n2=hl>lTn 1Sn N112 (in NWlnh=l9KhNl 9 8 9 19h
Y"~=inxYn N , has4 n ~ h~ , benediction) h"mh =1%9 lV2tI72 N-Ylnh
lnrP n"nkl3Wa h a 3 h'Klh
ir'YN=3a59 RN ~"3kb)IU jhV3 >"fl=va>13h
h"3kh93h 393 n">h=n"h
J"Y3=lh12 5 ~ 3
r1bei39b~ b"Y3=hD 5 ~ 3
X"N=7'IlY1-8, )'I397Y i'K &G. bU3=9lDNll3(in benediction)
p " ~ = ~ 7nK ip K'hD>hnlNh 9% Nll3 (in
lV3PN=lYllYn3 13Wli) 1 W K benediction)
131Yl (in benedictions) Ywhb==yYh 9% Nll3 (in qai=lnlii=&c.
l"bk'I31lnN, 31 1nK benediction) N"h1=1?2N l h l
W"bk'I9bW 'IRK
n " k v p ' n 3s
3 n ~ = i n i 53rn-n aK
s " 3 = b I ~9 3 3
9"~3=/9~ hhK 7113, (in bene.
dictions)
3"3=Klh3 N33
3"3=1=12
XvI HEBREW OR ARAMAIC ABBREVIATIONS

nV2Wl=N*b>n j¶ jlYnW '1

lf'W=b*nlkbbbW
ll'Kk-nl 1-bw
3">hW=ll272h-h>5 3 h ~ (~n
benediction)
w"h~=b'li-wh7-w
n"~=b>h 'In'Iw
nuat=21h law
nPu=h>-ngnu
'3U=lnK3V)
9"W = Rld9 h>lnW (bene-
dictions)
U " ~ = N ~ ~ Yl NU7 2 1"h>Lhlhb31~ h"l=7"hl ~"C=hallbhlU
l"h3n=hnl1 iaih ha5 5wa i"m=y7h 1-9 -"hi=?-hsh nlwi i"bw=b-n1 hisbw
nM3n=hw9n~3 nirg 3";119=2"h~ lvhl=b12lh nlW1
n"n=bl?n k n t"al~=;"t19 p"rnkm1pn hi1
hunn=b133nh 133n 75x1 t,'9=r1i;31129 1"5=~1921 ILI"IU=~-~W imw
>an=-iwmhgn 9"9=117 $3 nl'i=~ln W K ~ w"w=b'nU b W
>"n=7wb> hn n"F;N>Dh'7 n"U = h h n 9nlW (bene-
;:;;]=,la bl- 379
n"mn=-3va-33 N>n U"l=jlbl~'1 diction)
DVn=72b l n S19=7N3 19 -"k9wia-/ilj>ni-/iJ mi- '7, hr'n=n"hn
3r"n=hltry nwn ~"'=7nii339, tnia 59 &c. 5 ~ ~ n '1
w- n"nz7i1h n3bn
u"~n=b8iubyw9n b " i >= i n v , ;"a-i=-wl 13 pni- pi
~ nihni b ~ ¶ i > nUhn=b-nnhn - ' ~ n
i"sk1lwni iw9n ~ 2 1~1129
~ ) Y2-7=-13 13 swlh- '1 nun= b>n 17n5n1 917n3n
w"Y'O=s>Y) iwyn n"~=n>n 59 5"l=wb73 W-1 b-nm
b"9n=h¶U) 219p 1"99=hll 31129 1219, 71219 n"?=i-~n'7 3"klnl5 lin5n
h"91n=915~h 1-39 13-31 hwn 5"9=7p 59 >"t=hlnn2'1, jnR> 21 h">~=i3h -n>N->n
w"n=wUsin U"9 = b W jl-Y (glossator's 9"1=N2lp9 '1 pVn=Nnp N>n
U " ~ = N > U- ~ n note) b"l=NbP 21 l " k i > 2 1l>n
>"~wn=j>~ - R I Unn U"Y=DW 59 U8'7=j19nU)"I, hGU 21 wl'n=Ynrl)Nn
h"~n=-3hblwn w " Y = ~ ~ 2%'
w N " ~ u ~ = ~ I P12~ jlYn0
N '1 n"wr=ns-pn b-law 29-pn
nwn=hi?h~ h n ~ " b = n b9b
n~ )1"3wi=5~-3n3 p 1i9nw 121 n l ' n ~ h i iiin3n
n

List of Abbreviations.
a.=and. Ar.=Arukh (Talmudic Lexicon by R. thumsforschung, by Michael Sachs,
a. e.=and elsewhere. Nathan Romi). Berlin 1852-54, 2 vols, v. Berl. a.
a. fr.=and frequently. Ar. Compl.=Arukh Completum ed. Hildesh.
a. l.=ad locum. Alexander Kohut, Vienna 1878-85. Bekh.=B'khoroth (Talmud).
a. v. fr.=and very frequently. Arakh.=Arakhin (Talmud). Ber.=B1rakhoth (Talmud).
Ab.=Aboth (Mishnah). artsarticle. Berl.= Berliner (editor of Targum
Ab. d'R. N.=Aboth d'Rabbi Nathan (a B. Bath.=BabaBathra (Talmud),v.Kel. Onkelos).
late Talmudic treatise). b. h.=Biblical Hebrew. Berl. Beitr.=Berliner Beitrlge zur Geo-
Ab. Zar.=Abodah Zarah (Talmud). B. Kam.=BabaKarnma(Talm~d)~v.Kel. graphie und Ethnographie Baby-
abbrev.=abbreviated or abbreviation. B.Mets.=Baba ~ ' t s i ' a(Talmud), v.Kel. loniens, Berlin 1884.
add.==additan~enta(HosafahtoPesik.R.)B. N.=Beth Nathan (quoted in Rab- Bets.=Betsah (Talmud).
adj.=adjective. binowicz Varia Lectiones). B'huck.=B'$ukkothay (a pericope).
adv.=adverb. Bab.=Babli (Babylonian Talmud). Bicc. =Biccurim, Bikkurim (Mishnah
Ag.Hatt.=Agadoth hat-Torah (quoted Bart.=Bartenora, Bertinora (com- bot.=bottom of page. [and Tosefta).
in Rabbinowicz V a r i ~Lectiones). mentary to Mishnah). B9resh.=B'reshith (name of e pericope).
Alf.=Alfasi (Hilkholh Itabbenu Alfasi). beg.=beginning. B'shall.=B'shalla$ (name of a pericope).
Am.=Amos. Beitr.=BeitrSigB zur Sprach- und Alter- c.=common gender.
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XVII
Cant.=Canticum (Song of Songs). foreg.=foregoing. Lam. R. = Lamentations Rabbah
Cant. R.=Canticum Rabbah (Midrash fr.=from. (Midrash Rabbah to Lam.; Ekhah
Shir hash-Shirim o r Hazitha). freq.=frequently. Rabbathi).
Fr.=Friedman (edition). Lev.=Leviticus, Book of.
\=Chaldaic.
Ch. Fmnk.=Frankel, v. Darkhe, and M'bo. Lev. R.=Leviticus Rabbah (Midrash
Chron.=Chronicles, Book of. Gem.=G1mara. Rabbah to Leviticus, Vayyikra
cmp.=compare (mostly referring to Gen.=Genesis, Book of. Rabbah).
association of ideas). gen. of=genitive of. M. K a t . = ~ o k d ~ a t o(Talmud).
n
comment.=commentary or commen- Geu. R.=Uenesis Rabbah (Midrash Maas. Sh.=Maelser Sheni (Mishnah,
taries. Rabbah to B'reshith). Tosefta, and Talmud Y'rushalmi).
comp.=compound or composed. Ges. H. Dict.=Gesenius Hebrew Dic- Maasr.=MaCasroth (Mishnah, Tosefta,
contr.=contracted or contraction. tionary, 8"' German edition. and Talmud Y'rushalmi).
contrad.=contradistinguished. Gitt.=Crittin. Macc.=Maccoth, Makkoth (Talmud).
corr.=correct. Gloss.=Glossary. Maim.=Maimonides.
corr. acc.=correct accordingly. HabsHabakkuk, Book of. Makhsh.=Makhshirin (Mishnah and
corrupt.=corruption. Hag.=Haggai, Book of. Tosefta).
Curt. Griech. Etym.=Curtius Griechi- Hag.=HGgigah (Talmud). Mal.=Malachi, Book of.
sche Etymologie. Hall.=Hallah (Mishnah, Tosefta and marg. vers.=marginal version.
Dan.=Daniel, Book of. Y'rushalmi). Mass.=Massekheth (Treatise).
Darkhe Mish.=Frankel, Hodegetica in Hif.=Hifil. Mat. K.=Matt'noth K'hunnah (com-
Mishnanl, Leipzig 1859 (Hebrew). Hlldesh. Beitr.=Hildesheimer Beitrage mentary to Midrash Rabbah).
def.=defining or definition. zur Geographie Palestinas, Berlin M'bo=Frankel, Introductio in Talmud
Del.=Delitzsch, Friedrich. 1886. Hierosolymitanum. Breslan 1870
Del. Assyr. Handw.=Delitzsch As- Hi thpa.=Hit,hpael. (Hebrew).
syrisches Handworterbuch, Leipzig Hithpo.=Hithpolel. Meg.=M7gillah (Talmud).
1896. Hor.=Horayoth (Talmud). Meil.=M"ilah (Talmud).
Del. Proleg. = Delitzsch Prolegomena Hos.=Hosea, Book of. Mekh.=M'khilta(a Midrash to portions
eines neuen Hebraisch-Aramaischen Huck.=Hu$kath (a pericope). of Exodus).
Worterbuchs &c. Hull.==Hullin (Talmud). Men.=M'nahoth (Talmud).
Dem.=D'mai (Mishnah, Tosefta a. intens.=intensive. Mic.=Micah, Book of.
denom.=denominative. [Y'rushalmi). introd.=introduction (NhhlPB). Midd.=Middoth (Mishnah).
Der. Er.=Derekh Erets (Ethics, a late Is.=Isaiah, Boolr of. Midr.=Midrash.
Talniudic treatise, Rabbah [the Isp.=Ispeel. ,, Sam.=Midrash Samuel.
great], Zuta [the small]). Ithpa.=Ithpaal. ,, Till.=Midrash Tillim (Midrash
Deut.=Deuteronomy, Boolr of. Ilhpe.=Ithpeel. t o Psalms, Shoher Tob).
Deut. R.=Deut,eronomy Rabbah (Mi- Jer.=Jeren~iah, Book of. Mikv.=Mikvaoth (Mishnah and To-
drash Rabbah to Deut.). Jon.=Jonah. sefta).
=different interpretation or Jos.=Josephus. Mish.=Mishnah.
$ferj dieerently interpreted. Josh.=Joshua, Book of. ,, N.orNap.=Mishnah, editio Napolis.
dimiu.=diminutive. Jud.=Judices, Boolr of Judges. ,, Pes.=Mishnah, editio Pesaro.
Du.=Dual. K.A.T. =ICeilinschriften und das Alte Mishp.=Mishpatim (name of a peri-
ed.=edition or editions (current edi- KAT } Testament by Bchrader Ms.=Manuscript. [cope).
tions, opposed to manuscripts or (second edition), Giessen 1883. ,, F.=Manuscript Florence.
especially quoted editions). Kel.=Ke]im (Mishnah and Tosefta, the ,, H.= ,, Hamburg.
Ed.=Eduyotli (Mishnah and Tosefta). latter divided into Baba Kamma, , K ,, Icarlsruhe.
ellipt.=elliptically. ~ ' t s i ' a ,and Bathra). ,, M.= ,, Munich.
Erub.=Erubin (Talmud). Ker.=K'rithoth (Talmud). ,, O.= ,, Oxford.
esp.=especially, Keth.=K1thuboth (Talmud). ,, R.= ,, Rome.
Esth.=Esther, Boolr of. Kidd.=Kiddushin (Talmud). Mus.=Musafia (additamenta to Arukh).
Esth. R.=Esther Rabbah (Midrash Kil.=Kilayim (Mishnah, Tosefta and Nah.=Wahum, Book of.
Rabbah to Esther). Talmua Y'rushalmi). Naz.=Nazir (Talmud).
Ex.=Exodus, Book of. Kin.=Kinnim (Mishnah). ~ e ~ . = ~ ' ~ a (Mishnah
'im and Tosefta,
Ex. R.=Exodus Rabbah (Midrash Koh.=Koheleth, Book of Ecclesiastes. also a subdivision in Sifra).
Rabbah t o Sh'moth). Koh. Ar. Compl. = Kohut in Aruch Neh.=Nehemiah, Book of.
Completum. ~ e u b GBogr.=Neubauer
. GBographie
explan.=explanation. Koh. R.=Koheleth Rabbah (Midrash du Talmud, Paris 1868.
Ez.=Ezekiel, Book of. Rabbah to Ecclesiastes). Ned.=NJdarim (Talmud).
F l ~ F l e i s h e r ,appendix to Levy's Tar- I. c.=loco citato or locum citatum. Nidd.=Niddah (Talmud).
gumic o r Talmudic Lexicon. Lam.=Lamentations, Book of. Nif.=Nifal.
0
 XVnI LIST O F ABBREVIATIONS

Nithpa.=NithpaEl. r.=root or radix. Targ.=Targum.

,, O.=Targum Onkelos.
Num.=Numeri, Book of (Numbers).
Num. R.=Numeri Rabbah (Midrash
Rabbah to Numbers, B'midbar Rab-
1R.=Rab, Rabbi, or Rabbenu.
R.Hash.=Rosh hash-Shanah(Ta1mud)
R.S.=RabbenuShimshon (commentarj
,> Y.= ,, Y'rushalmi (or Jo-
nathan).
bah). to Mishnah). Targ. IIrTargum Sheni (to Esther).
Ob.=Obadiah, Book of. Rabb. D. S.=Rabbinowicz Dikdukb Tem.=T'murah (Talmud).
Ohol.=OhMoth (Ahiloth, Mishnah and Sof'rim(Vari~eLectiones&c.,Munich Ter.=T'rumoth (Mishnah, Tosefta and
Tosefta). 1867-84). Y'rushalmi).
onomatop.=onomatopoetic. Rap.=Rapaport, ' ~ r e k hMillin (Tab
Toh.=TohYroth (Mishnah andTosefta).
opin.=opinion. mudic Cyclopedia, first and onlj
Tosaf.=Tosafoth (Additamenta to Tal-
opp.=opposed. volume).
mud Babli).
Orl.='0rlah (Mishnah, Tosefta and ref.=referring, reference.
Tosef.=Tosefta.
Y'rushalmi). Ruth R.=Ruth Rabbah (Midrash Rab-
oth.=other, another, others. bah to Ruth).
,, ed.Zuck.=Tosefta editio Zucker-
mandel, Pasewalk 1881.
P. Sm. =Payne Smith, Thesaurus S.=Sophocles, Qreek Lexicon of the
Syriacus. Roman and Byzantine Periods Treat.=Treatise (tractatus,Massekheth,
Par.=Parah (Mishnah and Tosefta). Boston 1870. one of the appendices to Talmud
Par.=Parashah, referring to Sifra. Babli).
srsection (Parashah).
Trnsf.=Trausferred.
part.=par ticiple. s. v.=sub voce.
Perl. Et. St.=Perles Etymologische Sabb.=Sabbath (Talmud). trnsp.=transposed or transposition.
Studien, Breslau 1871. Sam.=Samuel, Book of. Ukts.='~lftsin (Mishnah and Tosefta).
pers. pron.=personal pronoun. usu.=usually.
Schr.=Schrader, v. KAT.
Pes.=P'sahim (Talmud). v.=vide.
Sef. Yets=Sefer Y'tsirah (Book of
Pesik.=P'sikta d'R. KahYna, ed. Buber. Creation, a Cabalistic work). Var.=Variant.
var. lect.=variatio lectionis.
,, R.=P'siktaRabbathi(ed.Friedman). Shebi.=Sh'biith (Mishnah, Tosefta, and Ven.=Venice.
,, Zutr.=P'sikta Zutrathi, ed. Buber. Y'rushalmi). vers.=version.
Pfl.=Low,Aram~ischePflanzennamen, Shebu.=~h'buoth (Talmud).
Leipzig 1881. . Shek.=Shlkalim (Mishnah, Tosefta and
Vien.=Vienna.
phraseol.=phraseology. Y'rushalmi,also a pericope inp'sikta).
Pi.=PiGl. Sm. Ant.=Smith. Dictionary of Greek
and RomanAntiquities,Third Ameri- ws.=words.
$.1-1ural. Y.=Y'rushalmi (Palestinean Talmud).
can Edition, New-York 1858.
pr. n.=proper noun. Yad.=Yadayim (Mishnah and Tosefta).
S'mah.=S'mahoth, Treatise (Abel Rab-
pr.n.f.=proper noun of a female person. Snh.=Sanhedrin (Talmud). [bathi). Yalk.=Yall!u! (Collectanea from Tal-
pr. n. m.=proper noun of a male person. Sonc.=Soncino. mudim, Midrashim &c.).
pr. n. pl.=proper noun of a place. Sot.=Sotah (Talmud). Yeb.=Y'bamo th (Talmud).
preced.=preceding. I sub.=subaudi. Y'lamd.=Y'lamdenu (a lost book, cor-
,, art.=preceding article. Succ.=Succah (Talmud).
' responding to Tanhuma, quoted in
,, w.= ,, word. suppl.=supplemeut(Hosafah) toPesikta Arukh).
prep.=preposition. ' Rabbathi. Zab.=Zabim (Mishnah and Tosefta).
prob.=probably. Taan.=~a'%ni th (Talmud). Zakh.=Zakhor (a pericope in P'sikta).
pron.=pronoun. Talm.=Talmud. Zeb.=Z'bahim (Talmud).
prop.=properly. Tam.=Tamid (Talmud). Zech.=Zechariah, Book of.
prov.=a proverb. Tanh.=Midrash Tanhuma. Zeph.=Zephaniah, Book of.
Prov.=Proverbs, Book of. ,, ed. Bub. = Midrash Tanhuma Zuck.=Zuckermandel, v. Tosef.
Ps.=Psalms, Book of. (enlarged), edited, from manuscripts, Zuckern~.=Zuckermann Talmudische
q. v.=quod vide. by Buber, Wilna 1885. Miinzen undGewichte,Breslau 1862.

By the designation (Talmud) are meant Mishnah, Tosefta and G'mara of Talmud Babli and, eventually,
Talmud Y'rushalmi. By (Mishnah and Tosefta) or (Mishnah, Tosefta, and Y'rushalmi) is meant a Talmudic treatise in
the collection of Mishnah kc., to which no discussions in either G'mara or respectively in the Babylonian are extant.
 N Aleph, the first letter of ihealphabet, interchanging I N 1 (Assyr. A-bu, Schr. K. A. T., p. 247) Ah, the
with other gutturals, e. g. 22K, 22h, 237, 223; K313K, fifth Aonth of the Jewish c&lendar (of thirty days) be-
~ n . 1 5&c.
~ ginning between the eighth of July and the seventh of
August, and ending between the sixth of August and the
N often used to form second r0ot.s of verbs Yn9, e. g. fifth of September. R. Hash. I, 3, '21 2N 59 for an-
WK, bna. nouncing the beginning of Ab messengers are sent out,
. .
N frequ. prosthetic, e. g. 5?'i>~,5'113, v. -8. for the sake of the fast. Ib. lab 2N2 '3 the ninth of Ab,
anniversary of Temple destruction. Taan.IV, 6 2 8 bi2iWn
N sometimes inserted to replace a radical, as K5K¶= with the beginning of Ab. Ib. 2 9 b K 2 hli-n 31nnW5 let
K32, esp. in verbs 'If'$, as 71k5 fr. ?l%, bl$? fr. b?p &c. him try to be relieved of(tl1elaw-suit)in Ab. Meg. 5b; a. e.
N frequ. (in Talm. Y.) dropped in the beginning of 2811 m. (b. h.; h¶N, cmp, bN), const. ?&, 38 [em-
words, e. g. N?=H?N ; IlQ=?pU. brace:], father, ancestor, progenitor; teacher; chief,
N affixed to the end of Chald. nqpns, corresponding leader; author, originator. Ex. R. s. 46 end 2% 3?3nh
the educator is the real father. Lev. R. s. 1'21 hrr2hh ?¶K,
to prefixed h in Hebrew (status emphaticus),' e. g. Kill=
247.
the father of all wisdom, .. the father of prophets. Y.
Ned. V, 39b; a. fr.-7-7 n.12 2 8 (abbr. ?"¶N) president
- 'N as numeral letter, one, as Ict nl8 = nRK n18 one of the Court (Great Sanhedrin), next in dignity to the
letter: Sabb.104 a ; a.fr. [Editions and Mss.vary, accord- Nassi. Taan. 11, 1 ; a. fr.-Metaph. origin, cause. Num.
ing to space, between the full numeral and the numeral R. s. 10 (play on .15¶%, Prov. XXIII, 29) 71N 'K the
letter, 'N for ?RK, RRK; '3 for b?U, bWV), &c.] cause of woe (sin).-h3K5n ¶N (for which also 77.19)
one of the chief labors forbidden on the Sabbath, opp.
'N, "8, '-8, '8 kc. a prefix, 1) for the f o ~ m a - h151n a labor the prohibition of which is based on the
tion 'of nouns in Kal, Peel, Afel (Hifil) &c., e. g. ground of its being a species of the former, or derived
N p F f i ; , '?%, h?ttFK, Kk?TiFK &c.; 2) demonstrative, e. g. from the former. Sabb. VII, 1 sq.; a. fr. - [Y. Sabb.
qhl&=h. NWl; NJe, K& !' 840.~3)euphonic (prosthetic) 11, Sa, h 3 28, ~ sub. h>K5n.]--hK~'I.)h 2% one of the
N???$=N??; h*@=h. d: &c., esp. before foreign words original o r direct causes of levitical uncleanness, opp.
beginning with two consonants, e. g. biilp~$?k$, 'qY$= 731 (child) secondary cause. Toh. I, 5 ; a. fr.-pt>h 'K
b4'p7gp Lo. v. PI.-'8 i->2 creation of a class, i. e. a conclusion, by
'8 a prefix (followed by Dagesh ~ o r t e ) = b zcrpon, analogy, from a case explicitly stated in the bibl. law on
all similar cases not specified in detail. Sifra introd.-
over, e. g. K;)?N = K;+'5?; even before gutturals, e, g.
K;?NN. Ib. K'doshim, end, ch. 11 (ref. to Lev. XX; 27) 'K '2 h:
b2 bhln? 535 this forms the rule for i l l cases in
TNN,-plur. of q. v. which the Bible uses the word d'rnEhern barn (that the
penalty is stoning to death); a. fr.; v. also 2K h.13.-
]f ~ N N a, ficbitious word made up of each third Pl, - n i x , const. ~ 5 3 8 I)
, fathers, ancestors, patriarchs &c.
letter in i l b b l 5'ph bin kin (Dan. V, 25). Snh. 22a; Ber. 26b prayers bapn '8 have been instituted by the
Cant. R. to 111, 4 '21 b1'.1h~athe inscription on the wall Patriarchs; a. fr.-i"i'? 9n2 n12N, v. supra. Hag. 11, 2.
was so arranged as to form words composed of its every --IN n 2 a woman of noble descent. Num. R. s. 1 ; a. e.
first, every second and every third letter respectively. -Metrtph. principal, chief m3K5n '8, v. supra. 'Solah 'K
NlNN,-. v. K!K:~.
T T
Kel. I, 1 ; v. supra.-jlp.1d 'K (sing. p'iih 2N) the chief
actionable injuries or damages, from which the subord-
'1&'IN ,: .. a prefix of words of Greek origin answer- inate are deduced (~?31n). B. Kam. I, 1; a. e.-
j or to ~ b e.
ing to a'b-, an-, e. g. bY~rrlii2~=mb-r6pa~o~ , g. 2) Aboth, the first section of the Prafer of Benedictions
PD.~>~N=E~YOV~S. (v. h$?r), so called because it alludes to the Patriarchs.
1
 It. Hash. IV, 5; a. fr.-3) Aboth, name of a treatise of
the Mishnah, containing sayings of Talmudic authorities
ilqko8,n'??&, n.me ill???, :illyll
(reduplic. of 28, >)r, 19;' v. nv?) prop. swe21ingJheaviness
and belonging to the fourth section, j'?'b, of the Mish- (cmp: 2N3), hence disorder of the stomach, vomiting
nah collection (nl-2Wn); also styled 'K P?Q a. '8 n!pf. (spasms); usu. in connection with 3nR, fever with vom-
A similar collection of a later date is contained in Talmud iting. Gen. R. s. 19 did you ever hear, this ass here
Babli editions, named jn3 1277 '8 Aboth d7RabbiNathan. that is driven out h-59 n-228 3-59 h n h Ar. (ed. corrup.
ry. Yoma VIII, 44d top UD> n~ >N v. h p 5 . l 1-53 h333R hn3 1959 33%) has fever, has vomiting
>NII oh., v. d ? ~ . (spasms)? Ib. s. 53 n92CI3Nl hnh. V. nl?$?&.

36, (YN) r. (b. h.; 32s) sweling, spread- DlPNIN, read bsgn?E.
ing, whence 1) the young shoots of a tree, opp. to the
branches growing directly from the trunk. B. Kam. 81" N Q ? ~ ~ ? Nf. _(US¶) offence, displeasure. Targ.
i5'N 5~ 5 X - 3 ed. (Ar. a. Ms. 13h, v. 25~11,cmp. Rashi Koh. YII, 3.
a. 1.). [Y. Erub. 111, 21a top 12%; Y. Succ. 11,53a 17'?t.]
-2) PI. I??, b/g"Kstate of growth, development. Hull.
>?! (b. h.; V>N, cmp. ZY, 3h, 25, 23, 3? &c., v.
2 2 I~a. 11; to be thick, to be heauy, to press; to sur-
5 8 a cascuta which became wormy q-82 during its
round; to twist; to be warm, glow etc. V, 7 2 ~ ,528,
growth. Ib. 1 2 7 ~figs which shrunk jh'2N2 during devel-
?ZN, %N, B ~ N3% , &c.) to be thick, to szuell, break forth;
opment. Y. Sabb. VII, loC bot. he who presses olives
v. 32Q a. 237.
ic'z&n from where they grow (before they are ripe to
be taken off). [Tosef. Maasr. I, 4 h'nl7K j'2'N, Var. ch. same, to grow, ripen. Targ. Hos. IX, 10
i'3lN, read j-278, v. >?K.] Ib. 5 they differ 7323K3 59 N33KLl q. V.
concerning the plants in their growing state (between
ripening [Tnj] and blossoming [773h]; Var.jVlN incorr.); \
NIgN, v. /SN.
T . .
cmp. j2?. Ch. v. N?'? I.
biJ';i?N, DiI';lll&, D31;11& m. (corr. 6s-
N?&I, >?$ch.=h. 25 11. Targ. Gen. XVII, 4. Targ. cbycv~:j dfe';zobIe cleslekt.' oh:' 6.'bbg.; a. fr. (Midr.
0.ib. XLI, 43 ; a. fr.-Freq. NflN (also in Hebr, phraseol.) Till. to Ps. I b12732N; Cant. R. beg. b131>11L, cow. acc.).
my father. Snh. 111, 2. B. Bath IX, 3 ; a. fr. Meg. 12b --PI. Yalk. Ps. 863 jlQ!:l% NlhU (read 'N 73) he is the
249 39431'1'I?lKmy father's steward. 'H T I N my grand- son of nobles; Midr. Till. to Ps. CV j'b23 72 (corr. acc.)
father. Ber. 10a bot.-Snh. 113a bot. lh-5N 'N father cmp. by!?.
Elijah (sarcastically).--7 ;rh$, '7 N.'s father. Ber.
181,; Y.B.Mets. IV, gCtop; a. fr.-3b '8, h21fN grandfather. '@'?$q& (read '.L?.iP-), l ~ N ~ P ~ ! m.
~ ; pl,
l \ (ehyc-
~
Targ. 11, Esth. VII, 10. Yeb. 21b.-~rnsf. origin, source.
sabb. 22. n.i jlfi57k iifir* the source of all analogous
cases is the law about blood (that you must cover it
/ viorurbt) h i s t noble. Ruth R. to I, 2. Midr. Sam. ch. I.

fi31~77~>~, ,>,*,
from a sense of propriety).-PI. jp?!$, H???H Targ. Y. 7% (b. h.; V ~ Nv. ,2%) to bepressed, gq around i n
Deut. XXIV, 16. Targ. I Chr. I, 2; a. fr. Men. 53a 'N '12 despair (v. Prov. XXXI, 6; Deut. XXVI, 6). to be given.
of distinguished birth.-Kid. 83a; a. fr.-[W?K Targ. up, whence 1) to be lost, per!sh; to be beyond recognition.
Prov. XIX, 14 Ms.; read with ed. Wil. jh2K; 0th. ed. . ..
Sifrit Deut. 301 (ref. to Deut. XXVI, 5) N ~ N 773 N5
lh2K corr. acc.] 72'1~3(read 7$3 or 7 4 ~ 3 Yalk. ; Deut, a. 1. ~ 7 2 prob.
~ 5
N?N_ 11, fiag (N?, hl! in y e ) pr. n. AM^, i??&; Ms. Zer. Abr. 3 7?rj9>) Jacob went to Aram with
(Ba, Va), a fre&ent name. [Sometimes distinguished but perish (be a 'lave 'c.). Oh0'. XV1l~
personsgo by that name, beingorig. a title (v. next w.) while a "? " IN* in fwhich there is a grave that can-

their real names are dropped; v. esp. Ber. 18b 'K N319, not be located' Keth' '" ?" !?'$ the path
I want &b$ &c.] The most distinguished are 1) N391K 'R, to his field cannot be traced. Gen. R. s. 91 35 'N 5732K
v. 2?.-2) 'K 27 N?!.-3) 132K 72 dN (N2 73) Abba We have lost a' fr'-2) to lose. Ib. "*'I
bar Abbahu ( B ~ )father
, of garnuel, an A ~ ~ ~ ~ /K, - ~'b '4) ~ 2 1 and 2 ~ we who have lost (mourn for) R. S. ;
~ 2 7 327, in ~ ~ b q..ve-5) lyn 'K, contr. ' ~ n 3 ~ b~ b a fr.-Part. Pass. '935 lost, irretrievable, perishing, de-
iMari, an Amora.-jy3K, N292N, contr. with 1 ' into i%?, cayed. Keth. loga 'Nk 59 on a contribution to the
K!7' 3 Rabbin, Rabbina. Temple which has been lost on the road. Y. Shebi.
IX, 38d top j'l?3U jh ih'>2-V2 they perish of themselves
NaN 111,Abba (father), a title of scholars (less than (they decay naturally); a. fr.
~ a b b $ , a sAbba Saul, A. Yudan, etc.; cmp, foreg. Nif. to be lost, perish. Keth. 104a; a. fr. Sifi.6.
NaN m. (>an) 1) thiclcet, woods, grove. IK.Kat. 12"eut. 301 7?$'5, v. supra.
N1>3U5;N a forest in Sh'lanya. Keth. 7ga, v. N??lI. Snh. Pi. 7318 1) to waste, lose, forfeit, destroy. Ned. 33b
3gb (prov.) HA12 3-3 (5.1795) 5 - 7 ~'N 3-37 3-2'n (Ag. Hatt. 11MYO n N '*N he wasted his money, (cannot reclaim it).
N>T>Z,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) from the very woods Keth. XIII, 6 ln13T n N '1s he forfeited his claim. Ab.
shall i t go into the hatchet (as a handle to strike tbe Zar. 55a '31 928) 1% shall we give up our honest deal-
woods).-2) fruit, v. K?T$. ing? Ib. IV, 7 7287 shall He destroy His world?
 torch (with, or without 'IlN SW). Sot. 21a 'K 1 ' 3 h>D%
"i>& m. (b. h.; interj.=ljN) zoo?! ah! Num. R. s. 10
1lN 3 W a burning torch happened to come in his pos-
(ref. to $rev. XXIII, 29) 'Nhl -1Nh the woe and the ah.
session. Ber. 43b bVE3 'N walking by torchlight is equal
a:?a& pr. n. m. Abuyah, known as the father of to two walkipg together (as regards protection from
Elisha, v. ' 3 ~ 1 3 ~Y.. Hag. 11, 71b; a. fr. night-spirits).--PI. hjj32kj. Tosef. Succ. IV, 2 were

ya Y. Sabb. Y, 8b bot. A r , read jlq& or j':W.

dancing before them 'N2 with torches. Ib. 4 'N h21DW3
T N 3E; Suco. 53a 71s 31LI !N 'h; Y. ib. V, 55e top 3 W 'N
5738 I mourning, v. 3~238. ¶hi (corr. aco. or read t?B!?); Mish. ib. V, 4.
*N2q773eJ N?J?12fi
59% 11 5 9 2 ~m. ( 3 ~ cmp.
, 3 ? ~ the
) gate for ( ~ r , )m, (=753py3?8 q.
v.; a B+byl. corrupt. 'of an' imported Palestinean phrase)
carryin; grain into the house, wagon-gate, gate-way.
PI. b*S3&, '3-v. Tosef. B. Mets. XI, 10 RK j'pS1~ 7-N bed-cover, ticking (involucrum). PI.92!7>&, '9138. Erub.
'31 '3N ed. Zuclr. (ed. ;3&?) you dare not divide gate- 62a 'Nl l P l h l ~ 2hNT3 a lease of a court yard is called
ways between *eirs unlesk there is the required space soa~ncl(legal and not merely a legal fiction), if connected
for each. with the privilege of placing in the yard chairs and seats,
[Rashi, cmp. Mishnah;--plhla, obviously a corruption for
~39%~T . ~ 5 7 2 ah. ' ~ same,
~ esp. (colresp. to hi lplhh'l3 or *'lpB13>,cmp. j~p'il~>.-Other explanations of
1-Yh KBn) cifygnte-waywhich is opened for wagons &c.; our w., suggested by lPlhln, v. s. v. 'hln.1
fortifiedplace where judges sit &c.; cmp. ??*.-M. Rat.
22a begin to count the days of mourning '87 K32D from li;13712N, v. !y2&,
the time ye turn your faces from the city gate-way (to '3"T2Nj v. l > l ~ '
~ ? ~ ~ .
go home while the corpse is carried to the grave-yard).
Keth. 17"; Meg. 29" when people form a lane 791 'Hn hpj7& (~?!llfi; fig?&) f. ( p > ) breaking,
n-i:*d from the city gate-way to the bnrial place. [Ar., crumbling, c o r r z d n , whence 1) a foot -tI'zsease in an-
house of nzourning, v. 3Sa~1.1 B. ~ a t h 5Sa
. bot. there imals believed to arise from vermin in consequence of
was written 'K7 K23K Ms. M. (ed. incorr. '83) over the a stroke of lightning; 2) moth-eaten conditio~of gar-
gate of the town entrance (where c o u r t was held).-- ments. B. Mets. 7sb (expl. hQlll2h Mish.) hp2K (Rashi
PI. *?>&. Erub. 6b. Yoma 11%.Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, NPTZN, Ms. M. P12K1 corr. 7 for 1; cmp. Y. ib. VI, lla
52 j13~312K (ed. Vien. /31>N). Targ. Jer. L, 26 N?:S3l& top. s. v. PI?) atrophy or paralysis of the feet. Ib.
(h. text hqb2Nn; v. Pesh. a. 1.). 2 1 /i-53%33 '3 the moths are in the royal wardrobe.
*'NhCJ m. p l (v. foreg.) city-gate-guarrls, police. NlT?N, N?'l>& m. (Arab. bazr, abzP, v.li2, VB)
Nid. 6?br'K blU8 on account of the rude conduct of kc. anyt6kg bsed f:; s;a&ning, spices LC.-Fig. p1. 31!?8,
[~ashi=3312N dangerous, cavern-like entrances to the 3?!g& requisites, appurtenances. Snh. 1 4 ~52'1 lh>W
bath-house.] l h ~ ~ l i ¶ they
K (the commands) and all appertaining
thereto. Men. 1 3 ~K?;!?i72&331 h 3 ' l ~Ar. a. Rashi to Snh.
' 5 1 3 ~ B.~ Bath 143", 1 5 1 2 ~read
~ wit6 Ms. M. 1. c. (ed. Kh'I32n corr. aoc.) the burnt-offering and &c.
3Y3lYbNS ->S2&, V. 3>?211.
@US, v. j+-p&.
(I1%) pr. n. m. Abbun, an Amora. Y. Pes.
*NDJN_ m. @2; cmp. D b , 772, u;^2 a. deriv.) bellg,
' bW2 '3s I ;'3N '1 hW2 'K 1 ) ; Y.
IV, beg. 3oed (77% 1
Taan. I, 64e. Y. Shebu. VI, 37" bot -V. 72. whenceTlkather wine-bag. Ab. Bar. 34l) *Y**D~'8 (Ar.
NU2N) the travellers' wine-bag. [Y. Yeb. TV, 5d, v.
N??:?, ?I!??&,pr. n. rn. Abwna, an Amora. Y. K ~ ? K ; [niKo¶s,
I v. -p+~.]
Shebi. 11, 33d; a. fr. '
7 U l R v. -938.
'13313N, v. 'IP>N?~.
..
biSiD?&, b ~ 5 7 U l N Jv. next it.
D718, D?l?$ ( U Y N ? ) nl. (b. h. '38; D ~ K )
1) feeding receptacle, bowl f i r working men; manger.
Ned. IV, 4.-Sabb. 140b 332 31~1
'-IN (Rashi /3N) a real
~in>i~?y ..
m. (prob. n r o h ~ p b i o s ,or E ~ E T
h ~ ~ o s = ~ b n 6 ~ Abtolmos.
e ~ o s ) Erub. 11114(35s) ed. (Ms.
~ -

manger, opp. 9PlP 51LI /.IN a piece of ground fenced in M. b3132~). Ib. 36a; Y. ib. 21a bot. b33D2N (v. Rabb.
and used as manger.-2) stall, stable. Y. Shebu. VII, D. 8. Erub. 1. c., notes). Ex. R. s. 21 b33'1~2N(blh2N).
31d top; VIII, beg. 38" [Y. Ter. I, 4ob bl3N read bS3v -M. Kat. 18" 37333~(prob. abbrev. of out w.), surnamed
or hy.r?t$]-Pl. b3QS¶g. Y.Snh. 63b jhIQS¶K their stables. hNlBb (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.), an Amora.
V. bSB.8. biUniUqN_ m. ( a h r d p a ~ o s )'self-moving, self-
Nz?ll@ pr. n. m. Abukn. Yalk. Lam. 1001, v. I'IpqN. growing,'s~n~aneous.Midr. Till. to Ps. I, 5 'N b31DlNh
b514'h Nlh Xus, (ed. bl3QTrr, corr. acc.) who say the
i?i;1?9* f. (p2N,cmp. 728, P3R; v. Snchs Beitr. I, universe is a self-moving power (has no creator). [Better :
p. 62: ~ a b m to
. Gen. XXXII, 25) [bundb of twigs], linniil?e ( a b ~ d p a ~ o8.)
v , chance.]
 *i71"3i"?& f. pl. (=ni?qj>$+t; ctb~ovopia;V. Sm. 3'?t4, N3?N T . T ( 2 ' " ~ 73 '. 3 ~ch.) same.
Ant. s. v. ~ u t o n o m i ) cities enjoying their own lazos, Targ. 0. -Lev. 11, 14; Ex. XIII, 4 ; a. e.-Snh. 11b; Y.
jurisdictions. Y. Meg. I, 70a bot. 'K VM (read -nu). Y. ib. I, lad top '21 /N'I N>nV the season of ripening has
B. Bath. 111, 14" top W3N; Bekh. 55a h ' l ~ 5 4 ' 3 3?ifr~ not yet come. [Y. Maasr. V, 52" N59b'r N373N, read
(corr. acc., Ar. n l ~ h 3 hll5'dz~).
~ , [Cmp. cotruptions N??>l$.] - Pl. (adj.) il?%s, 'BY. Targ. 0.Ex. IX, 31
of bjni!Li~?~.] (ed. Berl. sing.).
n q , v. R.32 11. il?'>N,
T ..
-. i?71N f. (b. h. h ' l ? ~ ;7 2 ~ I)) lost or missed
object. 'K i r l l ~<hi 2eeper of a l i s t object waiting for it$
T T .
owner to claim it B. Mets. 2ga; a. fr.-'N 533 the owner
of the lost t h i n g . ~ i d2b
. '21 YThD 'K 593 the owner hunts
'g2& Tosef. Ohol. XIII, 3 (ed. Zuck. 133N) v, hp?II. for what he has lost, i. e. man woos woman (allud. to
Gen. 11, 21); a. fr.-M. Kat. 25b '85 851 bV31N5 133
Ms. M. (ed. h-513~5133) weep for the losers, but not for
*NJ'uSIN, Var. hah Sifrb Deut. 80 (v, ed. Friedm. the lost (deceased). - 2) loss, decrease. UD> n?32iy de-
a. 1. note 3), read N?'b (toga) or N??q'g (~?fj&vvr/.) crease of physical strength. Yoma 74b.-(~. ib. VIII,
Roman toga. 44d top hs3 3N read n1'3N).

*NIi1'IC,3~
: : m.
-r (dncEwv, optio; ~ e r l~. t st.
. p. 103;
]Ti?& m. (13%; cacophemism for K!zlI q. v.), 'K -3
.r =1!??3 3 3 prop. their place of ruin, cacophemism for
D. C.Lat. s. v.) commissary, pzcartermaster i n the Roman meeting-place, gatherilzg for idolatrous purposes and per-
army. Y. Sabb. VI, gCbot. '21 'N NDN a Roman quarterm. formalzces connected with idolatrous feasts (games, &c.)
came and made him stand behind him (in the public which the Jews, under Hadrian, were forced to attend.
convenience). Sabb. 152% Ab. Zar. 1 7 ~ - . Transf. meeting place of
V b z N m. (b. h< R'33, 1/32 to swell; cmp. Nr22K) early Claristians where religious controversies used to
melon. k i i i r . I, 5.-PI. bSftWJt$ Ib. 4; a. fr. be held. Sabb. 116a 'N 331 11Qb Christian writings.
Ib. '21 5-iN N5 31 Rab would not attend a Be-Abedan,
NQ1I37N ch. same.-PI. j-n'p>%. Targ. O. Samuel would.
Num. XI, 5. k. Snh. VII, end, ~ 5 ~ .
N>?7'3& pr. n. m. Abidarlza, gentile friend of R.
. 6sa top. [MS. M. NYY>?ZN, Tar. HZ?? - 3 s ;
~ u d ~2 b is;..
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. I.]
D~~'G?Nabbr. of b5~3+d?3. NqT'IIN f. ch.=h. I'I???~.Targ. EX. XXII, 8 ; a. e.
bJ1'IC,
?&
r . .
pr. n. m. Abtilaas. 'N hb3 Beth. Abt., name B. Nets. 23aj 27b; 28b.
of a priestly family who had the secret for preparing
the frank-incense for the Temple. Yoma 111, 11; V 2 N I N I X , v. ~ * * n i a.3 ~N)?K.
I, 5 ; a. e. ?11?k4, 'K 72 pr. n. m. (Bar) Abyu, name of a
n 5 b 2 f,~ juq idleness, Y, Bets. renowned obituary p o i t Yeb. 103"; M. Kat. 25IJ 7% 1 2
V, 63bT!G su ,,a burning to no purpose. shebi. 8'. (ed. K318, js3n, Ms. Var. 7% 13'8, v. Rabb. D. S a. 1.
note).
VII, 37Ctop 'Nfi 53 for the loss of time.
li''g=* pr' n' m' Abtalion (Greco-Romanized by
]i1?3 m. (b. h., 33%)poor, distressed. Lev. R. a. 34
(etymoi.).he is called ebyon, 531 3Wi KlhU (Yallr. a. 1.
Josephug nohhlwv, Pollio), name of a Chief Justice of
hlNhD) because he longs for everything. Gen. R. s. 71.
the Sanhedrial court in the days of Hyrcan I1 and of
B. Mets. lllb.
Herod. Aboth I, 10; 11. Eduyoth I, 3. Yoma 71b; a. e.
Z7773U3N, v. h+?i.)3~. hI393N
7 -: .
f. (b. h., 1 3 ~ caper-tree,
) or caper-berry, so
called from the stimulating effects of its seed.-P1.
7>N, R3N (h. h?g, V ~ toN press,
..T T T
surround, em- n$><'?~.Maasr. IV, 6 i a. e.
brace, v. 3>!; cmp. h!?, Yb?) to be willing. Targ. 0.
Deut. XXV, 7 ; a. fr.-[Targ. Prov. XXIX, 11, ed. Wil.
nji'3~f. pl. n$>$l3Kdial. for h!$~?h. Tosef. Kel.
h3W, read h?U,v. 'jNn.1
B. Ra;ll. fI; (ed. n,,,3 lN).
N13%,v. W3N. i??Ji>F f. (denom. of ii'?K) want, distress. Midr.
Till. to LXX, end.
1'3N
. m. (b. h.; 3 3 ~ early
T
) stage of ripening, esp.
*'?ii2~, 'N 32 pr. n. pl. B6-Ebyont (Poor-House);
of grains; season of beginning barley-crop; also the
'ffering the first fruits (on Passover)' Hash' 21a
hi. B: kam.117 a. ps. a,' I > , , ~ N , M ~ F.
, 1>~~~3N,
Hal. G'dol. Ms. l>b>N; v. Rabb, D, 8, a, l.-Prob. a
(ref. to Deut. XVI, 1) '21 'K Yln)?)observe the ripening
corrupt. of K3lli 73, v. N!Slis.]
of the equinoctial season that it be in the month of
Nissan frfile for intercalation). Men. 84" a. fr.
T:.-:v. N!'I?~..
N7J13N, .
 .--
'IS% pr. _n. m. Abbayi, 1) a renowned Babyl. Amora fiP13&
T . .
pr. n. m. Abikah, a hero a t the defence of
(original name ->an!). Iteth. 65a; a. fr.-2) 0th. Amo- Jerpsalem. Pesik. R.s. 29-30, 1hT-22 13 'K ( ~ & l kLam.
.
raim of that name. Ib. 94a. Erub. 62". 1001 -in31 73 np1x-q.

. v. ?1922&.
?l3&, T

N"3N Y. Succ. 11, 5sa, '8 2'1 read N;~?F. T9?&m. (b. h., ' 1 3 ~ )strong, mighty', eminent (opp.
5~ light, of no influence); noble.--2'1. bl?s?N. R. Hash.
i?"% ("38) f, (contr. of WBN; 192) prayer. 25b 'N3W 9-38 the noblest of the nobility. Y. ib. 11,
'8 1 2;&der, pie:entor. Y.Pes. V, 326 bot.-Y. Taan. 111, 5sb bot. b5lY ll-?&(Babli ib. 1. c. 979Dh; Koh. R. to I, 4
end, 6Ia; Y. Sheb. I, 3313 top 933i-4. 751?3) the world's noblest sons. [Esth. R. to 11, 4,
v. b p ! . ]
D13111N,v. r ~ i > * g ~ ~ .
1'38 Y. Yeb. VII, 8"ot i13p$N '8, read lq!F;
b172177713N,V. r~%ay?~.
comp. Y. Shebi, VI, 36c. Ql'iN pr. n. m. (b. h'.) Abiram. Esth. R. to 11, 4
In
..-: to mourn, v. 538.
5'3~ 7 ; / ~ 1 ~ 9 /II(some ed. b-7138, Midr. Sam. oh. XI11
1112 '77 ?llW).
.. ,. N ~.. -:N v.,535, N+w&.
b13N, T N)?*.
f. l)=hN mourning. Lam. R. introd., [R, !J27&, j 1 8 '8
~ pr.
~ ~ n. pl. Abgath Y'shimon, usu.
Abbahu 4); v. h;9)8.-2) fem. of 33511. 1
' h p . Targ. Y. 11, Num. XXI, 20.
,
I ~ NN!J75'3N ch.=nert w. Targ. Lam. 11, 5 ; TD22F (b. h.) pr. n. m. Ebyathar, an Amora. Git. 6'.
v. 9511~:': M. it. 2di-;N 3'lh) in her (thy wife's) Y. Ber. IX, Isa.
presence observe mourning (when she is in mourning).
TaF (b. h., l / l i ~ ,cmp. p38; 3s) to entangle. Hithp.
n?bl?& f. (538) mourning time, mournkg ceremo- Tp&Q;! to blend (of whirling smoke columns). Pesik.
nies. M. at. 20a sq. h93U 'N the mourning time is R. S. 29-30.
seven days. Ib. 24" h2W3 'N K j' no mourning ceremonies
are to be observed on &c. Yeb. 43"~-h 'K recent (i. e.
"N%& m. (Syr., P. Sm. 15; v. foreg., omp. b. 11.
individual) mourning, in contrad. to h>W*'8 mourning PI$) thTehghter, whence large cock. Targ. Prov.'XXX, 31 ;
over Jerusalem. [Gen. R. s. 8 beg., some ed. h13-3N-5-3s cmp. l?lf(Var. N??&, Ms. NYM).
read hl~~>N-~~31N], 53 (b. 11.) 1) indeed, yes. Tosef. Erub.' V (IV), I
Nrl7573N,
.r .. -: v. h 8 . 'N 1~i'lnNsaid they to him, yes (we admit). Erub. 30'
top. Nid. 3b; a. e.-Gen. R. s. 91 '3'1 n9Dlli-r jlU5 it
I'~?N. .. -: pr, n. pl. Abelin, Abilem, a district of Perna is a South Palestine expression where dbal means h a m ,
(v. Graetz, Gesch. d. Jud. 11, 2, p. 457). Lev. R. s. 17; v. b2?.-2) but, however. Ber. VII, 1 ; a. v. fr.
Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66" j1bNh (corr. acc.); Pesik. R. s.XVIII
(p. 881, ed. Friedm.) b9521~; Ruth R. to I, 5 j-312~. 52.~1 (b, h.1 p r n. pl. AM, name of several towns;
Tosef. Zeb. 11, 3 ed. Znck. b??)??~(Var. b9531N). Cmp. omp. j'l$lle. Erub. 87a ed. (Ms. M. 333, corr. acc., Var.
5936 a. 535 pr. n. pl. lect. v. ~ a b b D.
. S. a. 1. note):

'nla& pr. n. m. Abbimi, 1) a disciple of Rabbah. 5%..T

11(b. h., ~ Z N v., 3% ; cmp. 5 .
4 ; [dark, cmp.
she&. i s b ; Y. Ned. 11, 31b; Y. Shebu. 111, 34d top.- 7131, mourner, esp. during seven days after burial. M.
2) A. bar Tobi. Y. Naz. IX, beg., 57'. Kat. 1 4 ;~ a. v. fr. --PI.
by>>%,119p2~(7939%). Keth. gb;
v. ?I?!?. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3 9 ~ 'bot. b-412 -F)"ourners
l1;& pr. n. m. Abbin. Y. Bicc. 11, beg., 64r, Rabbi A. among gentiles; a. fr.-Fem. h p ? ~ ,h\¶<. Y. Rer.
Cmp. 738; v. 9-38. IV, ga; Y. Taan. 11, 65c bot.
MI1a&
T .
pr. n. m. Abbina, an Amora. Y. Pes. V, 3 2 ~ . SZ.N111(foreg.) to mourn. Hithpa. 3>&~?,Xthpa.
-Y. Ned. IV, beg. 3 8 ~ (prob. Abbuna, as shortly before). 53&n! 10
observe mourning ceremonies, to bk bound to
[Y. Peah 111, 1 7 ~bot. N393 prob. the same.]-% 31 mourn, be an he.
M. Kat. 2ob lD3 N' RD 1-53 5il~nplU32
contr. N?:! q. v. over whom one is bound to mourn, with him he must
mourn, i. e. one must share in the m'ourning ceremonies
NJD13N Sabb. 151b, v. j?>&. of a relation a t whose death he would have to observe
* Q?k$ m. , v. 3p3 ; comp. P"5) outlet, esp. a mourning; a. fr.-Tanh. Sh'rnini, 1 'Nn). Pesik. Sos
pot i n ihe bath-tub to which a zvaste-pipe is attached. p. 1 4 8 ~ a.
; fr.
Mikv. VI, 10. 574,~:'5 ch. same. Targ. Lam. 11, 8.
p'lt, v. P2F. Ithpa. 3s&l?k$
(denom. of N\?&) to mourn. Targ.
Gen.XXXVII,34; a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar.1, 3gCtop. v. K!'n*tj. Pylie Ciliciz, IIhhut 755 K~hixias.] [SifrCt Num. 131
Esth. R. beg. j->?&?n llh m353 1 3 when tbe Empress b 3 1 RW2b;
~ ~ Y. Snh. X, 2sd D ~ ~ Nhh2lD
U S. of Ularn;
gave birth, they (the'Jews) mourned (it being the Ninth
of Ab). B. Kam. 59"~l ~ > s B @ ? Q NSUh
~ nN ed. (Ms.
R. 3W33, v. infra) art thou distinguished enough to
' Bab. ib. 64a D ~ N
OioinqN
13 N33D(?).]
pr. n. m. (EGpoucoy Eumunrs. Y. Meg.
111, 74" bot:, 'rendered in a secret letter l D 5 313 well-
wear mourning for Jerusalem?
learned; v. D$ph?$.
"Pa. j?&,5'128. Ib. N!p?&n
ed. (Ms. F. ~ 3 3 N n v.
,
Rabb. D. 8. a. I., note 6) I wear mourning. ~ ~ > Q Jpr.N n. m. ( E i j p a ~ o c Eumaehus,
) an Amora.
Y. Snh. 1fC,%;nd, 21d.
'336 m. (b. h., foreg.) mouining; cmp. r B 3 ~ Y.. M.
Kat. '111, ~ 2 a.~ fr.-PI.
; ~b3>3?&. M. .Kat. 7b 3n 138 V~N,
f. (b. h., camp. W N , v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.)
13p28 lhlP2hW he whom his mourning days overtook, ston; ' ~ a b b .10"; Pes. l z b '31 'N p'il73 like throwing a
i. e. a second case occurring before the mourning days stone into a leather bottle (has no effect, or is indigest-
of the first expired.-Tg?? 326, Ebel Rabbathi (Great ible). Num. R. s. 22 (prov.) into a well out, of which
Mourning), name of a ~ a l m u d i ctreatise, .also named you drank 'N 13 pllin 5~ cast no stone.-halt& 'N jewel.
euphemistically nh?? Rejoicings.-[Chald. Targ. Gen. B. Bath. 16% a. fr. PI. a*??&, const. '??&. Gen. R. s. 68
L, 11; v. N>?$.] 'N h W 9 bVW. Ib. .n h U h jh hlRNh8 b# (read U3W) if
these three stones shall grow into one; a. fr.
...
53N, .T v. .
3;~. Compounds and combinations : '8 h-2 Stone Chamber,
NYIN,.. -. 51%.
T T 1 N 5 ..~-. N
ch.=h. 3?!.
Targ. K O ~ . name of a Temple compartment. Parah 111,l.--jl33> 'N,
VII, 2; a: e.-PI., K?333i, lg&,
j*>l?&. Targ. Prov. v. jlL$.-b'3lah /K (j3Yl3 'K, 7972 'K, v. hp'e) Stone of
XXXI, 6; a. e.-Y. M. ~ a t . 1 1 1 ,8 9 bot.;'a. e. Losers (Claims), a place in Serusalem where lost and
found things were deposited and claimed. Taan. 111,8 ;
NS$, ~biN
ch.=h. 3iK. Targ. Gen. Y. ib. 66d bot. ; B. Mets. 28%-13nh '8 or Rpnh 'N auction
L, 11{v&;.3 2 $s%).
~ I ~ . ~X'oX.VII, 41 ; $. e. Targ. Y. I1 place (for slaves). Sifr6 Dent. 26. Sifra B'har ch. VII,
Lev. X , 19 N)%b.-T~en. R. s. 27 (prov.) comes joy, s. 6. Yalk. Lev. 667 ~ p 3 h 'K.-KDbn 'N a stone used for
rejoice; 'K 'N 33W2 comes mourning, mourn. closing a pit etc. Nid. 6gb /n 'N3 the oorpse was put on a
P S ~ N7528
, f.=N;?sr*. Targ. Y.11 Deut. XXVI, 11.
closing (immovable) $tone;a. e.-h312p'Nastone rooted i n
the ground, opp. hwi3n. Y. Sotah IX, 23ctop.--hllsrh *>¶N
b ? n har.
~ ed. Koh., v. Dl%lb152N. v.'QlN.--n?$%iir 'N magnetic stone, load-stone. Snh. 107b;
* b'3<hN1 b ' h~ N (?)name of a spring. ten.
a. e.-hi3~3 'N stone-dial, Kel. XII, 4; a. e.-h$$
ation stone, stone Sh'thiya which in the secoud Temple
'N found-

R. S. 33 (Snh. 10Sa 1131 ~ 3 3 2 ) . Cmp. i33"2N, 73321~.

occupied the place of the Holy Arc. Yoma V, 2 (3) ; v. Gem.
* biab?y?~_
(Ar, ed. Koh. ~ 1 ~ 1 3m.
2 ~(ach~cpog)
) a.l.-ni3$5~ bV2U immigrant stones, i. e. stones brought
night-lod$ng i n open air. 333 camping apparels over from another ground. Tosef. Shebi. 111, 4 ; cmp.
(leather covers etc.). Zeb. 94a Ar. (ed. q. v.). K~~PI& Shebi.,III, 7 a. Y. Gem. a. l . - h ~ 1 3 ~'N v. sup. Fplip IN,
-hnlpn 'K preserving stone, a stone believed to protect
"lILjiy>N_ m. PI. ( ~ $ 22); cmp. ~ 3 e a,
, b, h. ~ 3 e ) against abortion. Sabb. 665.-[Por other combinations
those 6ho cut throwgh (cmp. 3p2 a. deriv.), whence see respective determinants.]
ground-diggers. (Maim.). B. Mets. 77" NIlRnl 'N Ar. Var.
(ed. a. Ar. '2N q. v.; Ms. M. 3b33L-4, Ms. R. V133N) the 126, N?I@ ch. same. Targ. Gen. XXVIII, 18 ;
ground-diggers (working men) of M. a. fr.-PI: N'!qN, $??N, i'??N. Targ. Ex. XXVIII, 11 ;
a. fr. Lev. R.'s. 16 ;' a. e.-NP3Nl 'N weight-stones, to
'528 Pr. n. Abr't, a gentile schO1ar?Ab' zar' 30n' pevent the she$,ves being blown away. B . Bath. 69".
Y. Sabb. 111, 6" bot., Y. Bets. 11, 61C,
-
-243~127 'K black marble stone. Kid. 124 TTarg. Prov.-
" ~ 1 5 3n ~ l~b apr.~n. m. Pesik. R. 8. 33 [y. XXIII, 28, read with Ms. Luzz. 313V) M332 NlNXl and
Naz. VII, 513~h3335~;Y. Ber. 111, 6Qot. h33211. captures foolish sons.] [Y. B. Bath. 11, 13C j3N 7'37 . ..
corrupt a. defective.]
*~3'52!$ m. ( & ~ b h o o i = & ~ b v n8.) o c ebony-rood
~ ' ~ a m~d' h: a a l '.N 5V) nlan (quot. in Ar., Tan$. a. Num. 12'N m., only in DU b?>?$ (b. h., I/j3, V. j a , cmp.
R. s. 14 only .. . n11133) couches of ebony wood. rJellin, ) thepotter's turnilbg implement.-2) thepassage of
j ~ f t 1)
Beth ~ a m & i d r .VI, 88, Nr. 53 83.~33~~1 - the embryo, vagina. Ex R,s. 1 (etym.) h>B>1 3 1 3 ~ blp?
13 (some ed. h>p3 incorr.) where the child turns (to come
* b ? q ~ bj ? 7 ! ~Pr. n d k Avzasns, in cilicia, men- to light). 10th. etyma v. ibid, a Sot. llb.]
tioned as'one of the northern border places of the land
of Israel. Targ. Y. I Num. XXXIV, 8 %pS'p'i '28; Y. I1 Nq7!$, v. p~ ch.
ibid. ' 5 ~ 1/1;&7 Nnlnn (the district of) A. of the Cilioians.
Tosef. Shebi. IT, 11 Nn21 3339 ed. Zuck. (Var. b37N);
723% Sabb. 109b, v. 15>3.
SifrB Deut. 51 Nn21 ~ 3 1 3 ;Yalk. Deut. 624 Nn21 ~ 5 3 3 ; B>1!$ m. (b. h., a>>,l/i?2, cmp.+3) belt. B. Kam.
.
Y. Bhebi. VI, 36CNn31 ~ 5 1 ~[Probably
. identical with 94b. f d m a 6%;12%;a. fr.-PI. ~ ~ 7 5eb.
8 .18%
 b i n 1 1 ? ~ _ , b i n ? ! pr. n. m. Abnimos, Nimos, a ?2&, Pi. PPN, ( d e n m . o f foreg.) to cover with
pozuder, esp. plants, for fertilizing. Shebi. 11, 2 )Y$?u~
gentile philosopher, friend o f R. Me'ir [prob. identical
with the cynic philosopher Oenomaus o f Gadara]. Gen. (crnp. Y. Gem. a. 1.). M. Kat. 3a. Y . Sabb. V I I , loa top.
R. s. 65 ; a. e. V l 2 3 .IN. Gag. 15h712h '3. .-Part. pass. p?N? powdered. Y .B i ~ c . 1 ~ 6hot. 3 ~ nlp>lNn
*Ni7731N Targ. Y. 11 Deut. XIV, 18, read with
(read 'FNn) grapes fertilized with powder. [Ar. "to
remove the dustM(?)]
Y. I NQ???, V . ?'IN.
Hithpa. a. Nithpa. p?~??, to be covered, or cover
N?t!>N, N33l_iN f. ( i 9 3 ) undersfanding, specula- one's self with dust. Gen. R. s. 43.-Metaph. to sit at
tion. Ike;: 24b ;3n /57 IN^ (Ms. M. ' 3 1 ~ 3it) depends on one's feet as a disciple. Aboth. I, 4.
the speculative faculty (not on t h e physical sight). Ab.
Zar. 2 s b l h '57 /lN3 (Ms. M. N33h N3-53, cmp. Tosaf. 326, 3738 ( V ~ 33,
N , cmp. 72N, p3n) 1 ) to en-
a. 1.) an affection o f the eye-sight is connected with tangle, twist, twine. Men. 4Za p2.m 135 p93H (perh. P1?N
(has influence on) the mental faculties; (0th. opin., cmp. Pa.) he twined (the show-fringes) with loops.-2) (neut.
v.) to be attached to, cling to (idolatry etc.). Snh. 64" ;
l?k, the fat surrounding the heart).
Ab. Zar. l d b . Ib. 17" MU h2 ' 8 he was very deeply
B1@ (b. h.; l/3lt, cmp. ~ B N to
) stuff; to fatten, feed attached t o sensuality.
(act. a. neut.) B. Mets 86 (expl. Zbusim ,. I Kings V , 3)
2/'33 jhlN ~ ~ Q $ N Wwhich people fatten with force. Ib. T T
N??N_ ch.=h. p?$. Targ. Ex. IX, 9 ; a. e.
'21 j'79191 'NU that stand feeding as they please. Sabb.
X X I V , 3 (155") 'Jl.ilb3lH j9K you must not (on the
3% Tosef. Mikv. V , 7 , read plq$.
Sabbath) stuff the camel; expl. ib. you must not make N??N_, v. p?e ch.
'21 Tlh3 Dl¶!$ a manger o f her stomach (fill up to swell-
ing); a. fr.-Part. pass. b?2$ (=li!Lj). Meg. 9", a. e. (one mNP%, p?lj h. V.

o f the changes said to have been made b y the authors

o f the Septuag.).
83% f. (b. h.; v. p?$
T T -: spices, spice-bor. Fig. Pe?N
5251 (peddlar's spice-box) a great scholar. Cant. R. t o
f i ~ ~ (ipkoxav~cr)
~ b ~ eunbewitched! may no harm 111, 6 end.
befall you! Y . ' A ~ Zar.
. I, end, 4ob 1 t Y N N3 ' N he did
not say abascanta, but etc. Y . Ber.IV, 13ctop (corr. acc.).
b$??~pr. n. m . (E3xohoc) E w o l w , father o f
R. Zechariah. Git. 56"; Lam. R. to IV, 2. Tosef. Sabb.
p?,N_=z2q,v. 33% X T I (XVII),6 (Var. ~ 3 1 3 3b l~3 ~p ~ 2 ~ Cmp.
). bl37ps~N.
]'Yqap>e m. pl. (rl2)blains, pustules. Targ. 0.Ex. a?>N Men. 33", read Nhp¶N, v. next iv.
I X , 9 ' ( ~ a i i. $ 5 ~ >f. pl.).
~ N?z)e f. pl. (p2$ loops, leather rings, on bedsteads
'5Y_?N_, v. ?$a. for the reception o f cords; i n door cases, for, hanging
R'~?N,f i ? % ? r ~
t (a:?) search, bqqing, the
doors in. Ned. 56b; Snh. 2ob. ' N 3 W l 7 ....
. a couch
is called dargesh, when i t is carried i n and out (to b e
appe&ice of the ioor for their share in the crop. PI. put up and taken apart) by means o f loops (through
hiW?&. Peah I T , 5 '31 'IN '2 (Y. ed. IV, 3 ??N) three which the cords are fastened); opp. mittah, v. N;?llq.-
times a day the poor would come (crnp. etym. Y. ib. 18" Men. 33", Erub. 11" ed. (Ms. M. N h p > N , v. Babb. D. 8.
top). [Oth. comment. ref. t o etym. i n Y. 1. c. a. Targ. a. 1. note), explain. 71%7293 'an indication o f hinges1.-
Obad. v . 6: "the owner appears" &c.] Macc. 23" (loops i n the punishing scourge).
NX1N m. ( = H w ~ N cmp.
, tin, Targ. 0. Num.
17~3)
xxx?,5;.
3% m . (b. h.; v. pa^, cmp. jWS), '(thick, whirling) 725 ( 1 / 3 ~ V, . 338; cmp. 133, ?ah) to be bent,
clust,>&der. Sabb. 111, 3 bl317 p?? the (heated) sand pressed, thick.
on.the roads. Hull. 91a. Cant. R. t o 111, 6 ; a. fr.-'N Pi. l%, YP-N 1) to strengthen, harden (cmp. Ins).
b?*ll?'lbhthe refuse of writing material, or the colored Snh. 1 0 9 ~(play on Abiram, Num. XVI, 1 ) '31 'a 135
sand strewn over the writing. Sabb. XII, 5 jlpU93 2h3 Ms. M. (Rashi 1225, ed. 1nXY) he hardened his heart
'21 i f one writes (on the Sabb.) with a fluid or sap o f against repentance.-2) (denom.o f 728)to measure wings,
fruits (instead o f ink), or i n the sand on roads or in the to define city limits, for Sabbath distances, i n cases of
writer's powder.-Trnsf. (crnp. p34) connection, something wing-like projections beyond the line. Erub. V , 1 7%-2
akin to, shade of, as 313 j l ~ 3/ N a shade o f slander; ' N + ]9??Np .(accord. t o Rab's spelling, while Sam. read
3921 a shade o f .usury; hlY93U 5U / N an agricultural jl??Fn, '.v. Y . ib. 22b, Bab. ib. 53") how do we measure
occupation indirectly related t o those forbidden i n the outskirts o f a city i n order t o draw the Sabbath line?;
Sabbath year; v. infr.-PI. h5p;e. Tosef. Ab. Zar. I, 10 v. etymol. definit. Y. a. Babl. ll. cc. a. Y . Ber. V I I , 12c
ih ' N 33% (ed. Zuck. mnp3n) the word abak i n its top.-3) (b. h. Hif.) to soar, take wings. Gen. R. s. 42
figur. sense is applied to four things; cmp. B. Bath. 165"; (play on Shemeber, Gen. XIV, 2) '21 Ar. s. v. 13NnW
3. Mets. 61b; 67a; Succ. 4ob- (ed. hllB WhW) he took wings t o fly and obtain wealth.
 125 ch. Ithpe. 73*?& (v. hext w, a. foreg.) to be P1bII"73N, V. jlb>'i73.
winged,'to soar. Targ. Jbb XXXIX, 29.
N73n>N, Nnl?>N f. hash or brine of a certailh
12& (l?W) m. (b. h. wing, v. 72e; cmp. q2, fish ('A6papEc?). Succ. 18" (Ms.M. a. ed. 738, v. Rabb.
1)lirnb,.part.i9hn jn 'K apart cut off from a living animal. D. 8. a. 1.) [Rashi: 'a very small fish'.]
Hull. 101" a, fr.-2) wtembrum genitale. Snh. 107".
Y. Keth. V , 3ob.-3) town qudrter, projecting out- pi^?& m. (prob. a. geogr. term) ibrosi, name of
skirts (v. ??? Pi. 4.-'s ' s limb by limb; piecemeal. . .. a. v.
a species of olive of medium size, also called 9"iiN -
Sabb. 40a. Y. Yoma VI, 43d bot. Koh. R. to X, 15.- Ber. 3g3 its name is not egori, '31 't4 N ~ N Ms. M. (ed.
Wl73N, Ar. ed. Koh. 32172N) but its original name is
PI. bs??N, b31?9@, i3??'N limbs, parts (of an animal).
Shek.VI1, 3 meat found '3N in entire limbs (opp. kl3lhh ibrosi or as some say *b?l?b Ms. M. (ed. 9019ab); Y.
cut slices). Sabb. 82"85 hNnun hPN Ms, M. (ed. ;rVN Bicc. I, 63" bot. bTlllN (BllllN).
/N5) does not make unclean when dismembered. Kel;
XVIII, 9 (parts of a bedstead).-'8 'N as sing. Hull. 1lb.
Treat. S'mah. 11, 12,-Ber. I, 1 the fat 'Nl and other
pieces of the daily offerings. Ohol. 1, 8 'N h"n7 248
limbs (joints).-4) balance of a load, ballast. Sabb. 154~, *q@i~?# m. (Pers. Bfr6sah) a dish of flour, ho~eg,
v. 1;p.-Oh. N??*K. and oil; a ward in a marginal note in MY.M. to Ber.
726 m. (v. 1 2 5 ; b. h. n>bb) kad, Snh. 52a h 5 9 h ~ 37"; quoted in Ar. and in Rashi to 36b bot. (9l"U112N,
corr. acc.), defining h l s p Y92h. V. Rabb. D. S, a. 1.
/N 3 W a string (bar) of lead.' Hull. Sa llp9Yn /N lead
directly from the mine (hot). Y. Sabb. VII, lob bot. Kel. *ili~?@,
PI1?=1N, Tosef. Neg. vIII, 2, V. nh?.
XIV, 5 '31 lS2U) 'NZ the lead hanging down from the
neck of the animal (as ornament or mark). Git. lga; *1'!133 m. pl. ( ~ 7 11,
3 v. N!> 11; cmp. h. equiv.
Sabb. 1 0 4 /N2
~ 12n> if he wrote the document with lead h 9 3 9 , NY>\Y)prop. cutting, trinqning, hence fur
(solution); a. fr. trimmed of its extremities (andpinked), in gen. carriage-
robe, cover [R. Hai Gaon declares our w. to be Persian,
?>N,
r -: m>N (*??&)
T 7. -: ch. same. Targ. EX. x$, v. Ar, ed. Koh. s. v., a. F1. to Levy Targ. Dict.11, 57gb.]
10. Targ. Y. Lev. XX, i 4 ; a; e.-Snh. 64" '31 lhl37U B. Kam. 66b '31 17p NlplYn (Ms. M. 7Y73N) before its
cast ye him into a kettle (of lead) '31 lhl*b>l and cover use was determined upon i t was called mishkha (skin),
him with lead (or heavy load; ed. hl9liY incorr.; Ms. and now (even before the trimming is done), it is called
M. omits N72K7; 0th. var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.). Git. 19" Gbirzin (fur, robe). V. ?ill??.
'N2 (writing) with lead pencil, ' ~ 7N3n3 with a solution *i?$'59b! PZ. fem. N?~:v?& (v. 5311) lit. outside
of lead.
places, hence villages, cotta.qes. Y. Ber. VI, loa [corn-
ment. 'to take refreshments', v. ~ 9 ? ~ ? 9 8 ] .[ h ~ 9 9 i >
Cant.
~
R. to 11, 14, read N9??;Wl v. l$*N.]

*NTaN, Targ. Prov. XXX, 31 Ms. the cock, cmp.

lli?'??E, Y. Sabb. XVI, 1 5 ~ V.
, j'lFl?&.

WK a.T'liif v. ~2%. nlllN, v. n$i;r,

'IN??& adv. (12) outside, freq. with prefix 'n, opp. 7778 (Gen. XLI, 43) Abhrekh, a title; homiletically
i ~ i i N , ~ u l l .130ab Ab. Zar. 2'1 'N3 N35n 2n9n5 for the defined bBU2 751 hn>h2 jk father in wisdom, tender
king to wait outside (of the court-room). R. Hash. 8" in years. Gen. R. s. 90.
'N . ..
bp9)l'z. Ber. 18lI '8 S h 3 sat outside (of the gather-
* ' > m. ~ (prob.
~ ~fr. l?,Y; well-winged) name of a
ing of the righteous in heaven). Omp. %-$??.
bivd, 'p;ob. sea-mew, Yalk. ~ s t h 1054;
. (Esth. R. toIII, 6
s '3373N, lXnlN, E E ~ U ~62.: Var., v. N ? ? > ~ N . 379).
"71?&,
.. . v. 973 ch. *D'!?~N (9) (Pers., v. F1. to Levy Talm. Dict. s, v.,
a. ~ a g a r d eG&. Abh. vol. 23) half-done meat. Pes. 41"
'7111?&, '7713t3
m. pl. (denom. of T ~ N ,cmp. (explain. N! Ex. XII, 9) 'N WDlb 3lDN73 (Yalk. Ex. 197
37173~jl)'(cmp. p?LJ 'Pi.) wings or corners of city walls 'W>'N '73) as the Persians say abarnirn. [WbYb 37n873
(h. hS@),pinnacles, h u r a l turrets. Sabb. lla ed. (Ar. does not necessarily refer to the Persian language, cmp.
37NlliN, read 911N72N; Ms. M. 91'1?W;Var. lect. v. Rabb. l'?:. Perh. our w. is a Hebrew expression known among
D. 8. a. I. note) 2) (v. l ? a.~ ??a)
balance, freight ar- Persian Jews, and a compound of b?! 7?N (=bW, b W )
ranged for balancing, ballast. B. Bath 24b1172~2 7ln9N a tender piece. Cmp. b?ti;?2.]
m a llh Ms. M. (ed. '172K2) I may say, the small kegs
were placed among the larbe for balancing purposes. lb??~&,v. ~ i 3 2 ? r .
1lpb73N1v. 7 9 b p i ~ .
 ? j y > ~ ,lip73
11.::- (p13=Pl.; cmp. lp3=lp., name is 733 (xdhxv, xbhxq) and it reselnbles sheep-
v. j'lblpbN) undercldthes, inexpressibles, breeches (cmp. wOO1"'-(R' in Mishn')' 9" 4e top
~ ~bracEe,
t . bracceeof oriental Y. sabb, XVI, 'P '33N, corr. ace. [Var. lect. i'3YN=NT!q&?, isblN.--
15drN s>m Are (ed. iyy,?&; Bab. ib, 120" 95-B 9 7 , ~ a b b 2ob,
. our w. appears as ID PUT^, H'IPW obviousl~
Ms. M. n l l B , Are i ~ ~ lBashi
~ l gelzoGlliers,
~ ; a, German a cornuption of Rashi ib. e x ~ l .'the
~ ~ k h Yjlamd. ~ ~ B,resh. ) .in Ar. (expl. ilhsU),3F3
~ ~ quot. the cocoon', prob. confounding with chrysallis which is
Dan. 111, 21) 3 1 hl3ln3h '3 (fern.) the underclothes put likewise from its
around their loins. 7;7eI ( V~N, sec. r. of 518, v. N.;YAK, cmp. l l N , l>h,
NQ'lIkj,
hgssop (used
nQ;?& f. p1, (173, v. NW?V~, a. ~ m ? ? )
indigestion sabb. 128" (ex-
1pY) 1) to twine around, tie up; to close, forbid. Succ.
111, 1 ; a. fr---Sabb. 60" '2'1 12 n l ; i ~Are (ed. n1>7*1 Ms.
plaining 3ilN). Ib. 1 0 9 ~hn13K (mentioning two species, Y. hlllh) she fastens her hair with it.-Pes. 87" nl3¶
one named >n~h'l3=3liK, the other >Vh-?¶=ill 3l'iN). '3'1 nla9nm 5 ~ 1 ~ ed. ..
) - (MS. M. ni?~,nw . niiir13, V.
Ab. Zar. 29" Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. Nnl?¶N). Hif.) the maidens in Israel who forbid intimacy to their
betrothed. Erub. 21b MlllK Nfr5 ed. (missing in Ms. M.).
N3?1u3&9 NJd'
T %
. .-. m. (u3H=w2') something -2) (denom. of h?l>g to fom a ubion or fact&. sifre
dried: pa;ched or dAed cars of grain. Meg. 7'; Ps. 39' Deut. 294, v. Nif. [B. Bath. 1 P RllnK nlh15, v. 1 2 % a.
'N7 Nhap flour of roasted ears. Ib. 40" 'litr¶N? H¶Xh Ar. 52v.1
(ed. '12K) a basin wherein ears are roasted.
Nif. TAN! to be tied up, united LC. Maasr. I, 5 Pl*
. . ... v. J@¶?K
l'd2~, ??t$Wn !'h vegetables ordinarily put up in bunches, are

N?e(i143j)
cmP. to
@amare rendition b. >P3;
(letters), blaspheme, swear.Snh. lol"
subject to tithes from the time they are tied. Y. Erub.
111, 2od top.-Sifr6 Deut. 296 filllK 7-59 ,l>nn %Sly
(read llv!) no alliance (of the surrounding nations) shall
N l K i1~531j?~1322(?)N3n Ar. (dd. my), the Boraitha be formad against thee.
remarks (to hllhh as in Mishn, a. I.) this (condemnation
Hif. 'rl$Nh, contr. l'$*h, part. V p n , lVn, to tie up,
of One uttering the name of the Lord) refers to the
fence in, forbid. Erub. 21"; Pes. 87" Ms. x. (play on
Country (not the Temple), and in the sense of Samaritan
b-lln oant. VII, 14) '31 n5y;pu who forbid hc.,
aga (swearing). C ~ P Y. . Snh. X* 28' top i"'~ ill3
supra (Bashi: n j l , ; ~ ~v., 759, who announce their men-
'21 *Nhl3 in a way as those Samaritans swear. struation); v. l>L$II.
]'J~~NJN,
~ ' J ~ ~ NGen.
J NB. s. 28, beg., read
1 74%I oh. same to tie. Part. pass. ?g?. Yeb. 89'1
i*?li53~.
I h-3 N ~ ; >.-:
N Kh is she not tied to him?. hence he must
/
T

133 (contr. of ¶> 5N=59, cmp. -8) prop. on the back, marry her.
on top of, hence, upon, on the basis; (logic.) by dint of, 11( Vil,
v. 733 a. 5%), Hif. 7-37 to stretch, pro-
on account of; by the way of. Snh. 95b YhTlN 'N while long, postpone. Erub. 21 ; Pes. 87" (Ar. s. v. %,v. however
on thy road, i. e. inc-identally, occasionally. Freq. 'N
???$I) '31 h<V$gWwho postpone(reserve) sexual intimacy
n h l l ~ ,v. N~litt.-B. Mets. 21b *lbpl'l 'N because they for their husbands. Y.Keth.V, 29d bot.'al n?>qg DKI will
are heavy.-Ib. 11" a. fr. -Yp11Pn 'N j35'3hg the
extend (spend all the time of) my widowhood in my
sale of movable chattel made binding by dint of im-
husband's house.
movable property jointly sold; cmp. 9ple.-Kid. 26"
1hN 'K by means of somebody else (taking posses- 728 I1 ch. same; to be lengthened. Targ. Y. EX.
sion in behalf of the absent person). Ib. 27a 73-32 % XIX, 13; Deut. XXX, 6. Denom. Npl.l;\iN.
'N is it necessary that he must say, 'Acquire mov-
able by dint of acquiring landed property7?-Pes. 113"
?A& 111,NYJN m. (foreg.)longstaff, whence 1) crutch.
Targ. f 1 Sam. 111, 29 (some ed. llN).-2) pole used. as a
N333 N-32 'N 53 every claim the legality of which rests
yoke to carry burdens on the shoulder. B. Mets 83"
on some additional circumstance (e. g. a loan collectible 'N2 1177 Ar., Ms. H., Oxf. LC. (Ms. M. NU%, ed. Nl>U,
only on producing the note of indebtedness) requires v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) who carry a b u ~ d e non a yoke.
collection (cannot be considered actual property until Bets. 30 "(v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 3) ; Sabb. 148" Ms.
collected).-Sabb. 116" WllP7 Nlh 2n3 'N the parchment M. marg. KM>N! (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 6). V. HT.l;\n.
is sacred only on account of the sacred character of
what is written on it.- Shebu. 40" v. k?t!; a. fr. 738 ('??'IN) m. (V>NI) 1) tie, k ~ o t .succ. loh, a.
fr. '$77'1~ m i s t be tied together. Ib. h?i$ l m h if the
N$;, v. q;i.
tie of the Lulab becameloosened. Erub. 101 bsq. 'r'??i$¶53-33
DDbNXN, v. biub?l$, end. (a. twice '.l;\li$, Rabb. in D. 8. a. 1. ~?!sw) when the door
*117;& m. (=i>!in, h 35q)) mliz or corolla
of flowers. Y. Kil. IX, 32" top **lbp 'N the cissaros
pin is handled by pulling the cord knotted to it.-2)
bunch. Y. Ter. 11, 41b Nn'33W 'K a bunch of herbs that
became unclean.-3) surgical balzdage. Sabb. 53".
blossom (v. Lat. Dict. s. v. cissaros, Gr. Dict. s. v. xpo-
~dvB&pov) ''a woolly substance growing on stones a t the 72Np 72.4 oh. same. Succ. 33b '21 Nh7953n '9N
Dead Sea, looking like gold, ahd being very soft; its (fern:';) it r;&uires a substantial binding. .
 opp. to hlll2K tied bunches. [Tosef. ib. 111, 8 *lS>lK ed.
S>@, v. 1;e 111. Zuck., piles of garlic, v. 1li23.1 [Num. R. s. 4 beg. bWh
IT'laN,- or 774:
TT
f. (lj3, 3 absorbed or dropped= bn'7128,v. '?52~.]
3255) tale, story, lesson, esP. Agadah, that class of Rabb. n??A@ f. (b. h. a?-?*, v. foreg.) I) bundZe, bunch.
literature which explains the Bible homiletically, opp. to B. I; 8. succ. 33",,1 3~ tNi as a bunch of herbs
Halalchah or legal interpretation (a?:?!, nyqnw). M. Kat. is a. fr.-2) band, union,.faction. Lev. R, s. 30 ;
23a a legal tradition and an gada ah' (homily). Gen6R, se 88 n n l /K one brotherhood,-Pl. mlU5. Peah
Y. Yeb. XII, 13". Y. B. Bath. VI, 15' N9n '8 nllDn it VI, v. foreg. ~ ~ k hTI, ~ h ri,
. ju f K (herb)
is a traditional Agadah.-Y. Git. IV, 45' '82 6 . .
bunches which have been l y k g in the mar.et houses;
i3 ?"' who us Oan enter into what thy y. Tosef. ib. In, 8.-Yeb. 13'' (ref. to 1712hh Deut.
grandfather said?--% b 2 a lecturer on Agadah. Gen. XIV, I) ,K ,N iW9n K5 do not form yourselves into reli-
R,s. 94; a. fr.-blh M:? the Agadah on Psalms. Ib. gious factions. Bere 4a ,N 'K in companies (amusing
s. 33.-Pl* 3% Lev. R- s. 2% beg.; at fr.-Cm~* themselves).-3) /K ~ 9 pr.
% n. of a family, Beth-Agzcddah.
K!?&; . Mass. Sof'rim IV, 1 'K '2 5 W . ..
the scribes of the family
i?m@, pl. niy* Tosef. Makhsh. 111, 8 ed. Zuck., v. Beth-Ag.
.
n~2~:'** h ~m. @
(=)pa) thwib. Yoma n, I. Cant. a.
l W , ?17JN, v. ??!a. to 15,6. '

D'?AN, v. D???. r?x$ F. (b. h.) nut. ~ t 64h . (as signs of mental
responsibility) 15'3131'N if you throw a nut to it, and the
~ip'??N (aq9?.?s, popular corrupt. '73*, cmP. child picks it up (at the same time throwing a pebble
-pp-91%) *&."(ecdicus-cognitor sive defensor civitatis, away); a. e.-Pl.b,?5>~, const. 9 5 2 8 . Orl.III,S'Nh Wltbh'i
esi. in Asia Minor) state's agent, Syndic. sen. 8. 12 when the nuts are burst open. Ib. 7 7% Vl>N crack-nuts
h 5 Ks2~ 59 ;1>777g '8 (ed. I > * ; 1 5 n12,
~ corr. act.) when (eatable); a. fr. [Tosef. Sabb. XIV (XV), 1 h>lbb2W7128
aneodicusisinthe country,heholds theauthority overthe ed. zuck., read jl?<K, v. j~qh.1 [For etymol. omp. BE%.]
public road (curator vise, v. 8:;). Yalk. Ps. 794 (a. Ar.)
f ~ jcorn.
~ , acc.-Pl. j , p ~ + 71. Cant. R. to VII, 9 NP.IN oh- same; also nut-tree. ~7~ K77'2
(ed. '3N). scrapings"of the bark of a nut-tree; v. N>TH.-Cmp.
q s a , pans.
Nq7:e
m. (v. 721 a. 8299, P. Sm. 23) worm-wood
(Rashi: horehound). Ab. Zar. 2ga Ar. a. ed. (Ms. M.
K3121N, with?), in a prescription against asthma. Targ. Y. I
.
a)il?t$ f. (v. r52&) nut-tree.
.z
Cant. R. to a,11.
Deut. XXIX, 17 '?2K (Var. '12K); ed. Vienna pl. K312?& 'IlUlJN, v. j i l ? ? ~ ? ~ .
('12K). * ~ i t ~ l pm.~ Qucestor.
~& Gen. R. s. 12, v. ~ ' l u w ~
#!??@
f. ch. (=h. h!;?) I) Agadah, homiletic litera- a. Diuqsjf2;en'd.
ture. B. am.
6 0 9 ~ KhnYnW.
~ . Sotah 49" ~~nW Kh9
lyniAy ( % o ~ E Y , tip! come on!
fr. &7:1(~) G ~ U R.S.
. 7s.
' K t N21 (abbr. Yr/W"h*) the kaddish (prayer) after lec-
tures. Y. Sabb. XVI, 15'.--2) the Hnggadah, i, e. the ltly
m. (dybv) assembly, esp. public games. Y'lamd.
recitations for the Passover night. Ps. 115" ~393hl'N Emor (quot, in Ar, missing in Tanh.) 7Yln2 hWY2"N.
Haggadah andHallel. Ib. 1 1'21~'K lDK7 ~ iNn who recited
the Hag. in the house of R. Joseph (who was blind)? IT31JN Tanh. Mishp. 1, read h$>&.
n J # m. (h;? to sting, v. N;?, ~ / > K = > R , v. A>R) NQQVN, (ITUb7AN) f. Augusta, title of a female
thor4 thorn-bush. Y. Shebi. VII, 37b top.-PI. i9JN. Y. member' of :he imperial family (of Rome), in gen. prin-
Kil. V, 30a bot.; v. h?'?. cess &c. Esth. R. to I, 9. [ ~ a n ' h . Vaera 8, 'K, read

'~~~~ adv. inside,, .amid, v. 9QK. qull, 130'".

Dlii ..
.I
Cmp. 12. *]~;Q?ijg, y o7 b: ?: A NT m. (Augustanus, Augusti-
anus) aseriant i n a colonia Augustana, (perhaps identical
NiAY
m. v- hl&=h. 4. v.) fissure. witllcurialis orDec"rio; amp. Gibbon, e d . m m . II,142sq,,
fi9n7T'& cataract, water-falls (issuing from a fissure). Amer. ed.). Snh. 26a (31 ..
. ?g+ 513.1 MS. M. ( M ~ .
Lam. R. to I, 17 on hogeg ibid. Ps. XL1l, 5 ) i"h3 ..
C. a. F. iiy~b9 ed. ilUD92N, j*UDs2K, oorr. j99UDUN) he
'31 'N Ar. like the Cataract that rests neither & c . ~[Ed. may say (as an excuse for tilling in the Sabbath year),
KY>~]. I am merely an imperial servant in the estate.
m. (11~1)band: Y.Sabb.VI, sabot.; Y.Yeb.XI1, + ~ U ~ U N Gen.
, R. s. 1, v. 15'iD12~.
12* top Kp~925n'8 a band (of bast) withwhich mala punica
(p0megranates)are tied together.-PI. bl?i>#, const. &
?$
. DiUbqAy (D~DVIUN)m. Augwtus, title of the
Beah VI, 10 blWh 'K stalks of garlic plant used for tying Roman emperor, i n gen. ruler, sovereign. Y. Ber. IX,
bunches; [oth. opin. bunches of garlic on one stalk], 1 2 bot,
~ as one uses indiscriminately 'N 7bsyJ bl*59D3
as
@e~ths6c)Basileus, C~esar,Augustus; Gen. R. s. 8 (corr.
acc.). Ex. R. s. 23, beg.; a. fr.-[Gen. R. s. 12 h>Wn¶'N
N:#, . . v. N ~ N .
ed. (Ar. bUbN3iN) read liil?V?& or 7iap%$??~v. DYdll>K.] p;k$,v. r?%.
13N'UbYiN
. T : : T
m. pl. Augustiani, a Przetorian legion Nn?RlJk4, v. N T ~ I ~ ? .
T .
entitled to proclaim the emperor. Esth. R. to I, 3, end
'N 'V'nlP'I the Decumani (or Deciinani) and the Bug.- TlJN Tanh. Emor. 18, v. il?Ns.-Y. Sabb. 11, 5b
' N2 (corr. acc.); v. Sachs. Beitr. I, 113 sq.
Gen. R. s. 94 1 '8, read j?l>$=jDF Gen. R. s. 6.

NSDBVN,v. next w. *I1# (denom. of 7 1 , Nlirn, Pa.) to form disks or

'Kl i h h
cakes (of wax). Y. Sabb. VII, 10"ot. j'il7i)
*~SUDUN
. T : T
m. (Augustalis). Prlefectus Augustalis, he who forms cakes of wax dust (on a Sabbath).
title of the prefect of Egypt. Gen. R. s. 1. ed. (Var.
93Y~ba8,Ar. & a w > ~ ) .
13'IJN Gen. R.s.56, some ed. lS13N-a corrupt passage,
prob. to be read: 71 hN qT?hl l h > h k5'13Wn 1>2nH ClnUlL1
NnblJM Ex. R.s. 8 some ed., read b'inb'li~. 1n9 123.

q?JN m. (qqiI, p i ) 1) sexual intercourse. Y. Git. b':k$ m. wife's brother or kindred, bbrother-in-law,
VII, 48aTn;?>& 15 l l W 5 to reserve to himself the right v. b-?. Snh. 111, 7 ed. Y.; a. fr.
of embracing her; Y. B. Bath. VIII, 16Ctop hQl2.-2) door-
stop, v. q;s.--[??>ti, v. qs.1
jlDDlJN, 1 l b b l J N v. a i m .
T ~ J Nl,i d 1 4 m. (1381) heap, hill. Tosef. Shebi.III,3
l'lDDIJN, v. jl?*9Q>*.
'31 NX~;'~N'I ed. Zuck. (Var. D W ) and a mound (of llJk$,N?lJk$ (N+$&, N ~ N m.) (72" hired
arable ground) rises out of it (the rock).-PI. b*?'i>~, />T$; man, laborer. Targ. Job VII, 1; 2; a. fr.-Pl, 9?-?8.
oonst. 9 ? < 2 l ~ . Tosef. Peah 111, 8 b1Un "llllK ed. Zuck. B. Mets. 76b sq. (interch. in ed, with. ~llLN,corr. acc.).
(Var. ~ ~ Y I Knlll2N,
, ed. 9712N, v.)$?l heaps of garlic *llblllJN, m. pl., a corruption of a geographical
on the field, n ~ yet t bunched.
~ a t ) of Epyrzcs.
term, perh. ila1lWK ( ' H x c ~ ~ i ~ (steeds)
NT~JMI, N?iJIF ch. same; esp. heathen altar Targ. Jer. V, 8 (h, text by?$?).
(cmp.Tb. hi 32). Targ. Jud. VI, 25; a. fr.-Pl. j9?525, 'YE,
N:>'i>kt, '9N. Targ. I1 Kings XXI, 3; a. fr. u l j N Lam. R. to 1,21; Pesik.Anokhi p. 13gb,v. 648 I.
N ' ~ ~ ' Jf.~(clyopb)marke&dace,
II court-session, court. N~J!, N~J'Frn.(v. 5%552) outside-door, citygate.
PI. hiiN;<i&Git. 8sh b-129 5U IN (ed. ~ l K ~ l l >corr.
N acc.) -PI. 4 3 3 ~9>?9k.
~ B. Bath Sa NB> 'lN3 52h Ar. (ed. '585.
gentile courts. all must contribute towards keeping the city gates in
*f i 7 i J N f. (Tin) prop. store-room, hence the cornpart- repair.; B. Mets. 108" (Ms. M. %a).

2
lrrents ti; nut-shell. PI. h<152&.Pesik. R. s. 11 as the
nut has'^ 9¶7Nfour compartments (Yalk. Cant. 992 h17UU).
11?3y inf. of 7?5.-97UN for .I???&, v. N!9)$.
n+xs m. (b. h.; 5 1 ~sea.
, r. of llr(, amp. m, my)
r o u n d l i things, rain-drops. Hag. 12 '8 Wl59 (allus.
. .. '1i'Jq& m. (v. 'Bu, h!~ijr) fit for
l?iJN, storage, to Job XXXVIII, 28) the upper store in heaveis con-
taining the rains. [V. Var. lect. in Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
of good quaiit!4. Kel. XVII, 8 the olive (as a size
standard) ...
neither large nor small, but of medium note 200.1
size, 'K hi which is the kind called egori. Ber. 39"; Y.
Bicc. I, 63d (etymol. ex plan.);"^. ~ Q ' i l ~Yalk.
~ . Deut. 851
?j~!$
read i>*lNEI.

+N n y r . Gen. R. s. 91, end "N 7ln myrrh fit for storage. ~ ~ 7 ~ f. 2(q3i)
4 engraving,
8 setting. Targ. Y. Ex.
--PI.il?'i>kjNum. R. S. 4 beg. jhlll>N blDh, rend j??3$ XXXI, 5.
bh are all storage wheat (opp. hQB9a). Cmp. 113N.

DJNI (h. his; I/ti2, v. bn2, bli) to be bent, whence

to beiizgrief. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 28.

D 2 6 11m. (b. h.; v. foreg. a. j<n;i&)anything bend-

ing and peeling, whence 1) leek, or leek-like plants, opp.
T
T - . -: f. (nu, n>qfighting.
N V I ~ N ,N Q ~ J N('n1j.i~) to nnq young grain &c. Kid. 62b this refers only to
Targ. Ps. OX, 3; a. e. shahath 83 '83 52s but not to Zgam. Ib. 9Nhl PnWn 9Nn
Nlh ~ > 5 ~ ' iN>U+
> ? 'N (Ar. ~ 3 r l l i 7 )what proof have you
llbJN, Snh. 91a, v. jh?S;-~.
.. E l . IX, 325 v. j95?N.
that Zgam in this case bas the meaning of onion-plants?
NbJ1)_lJN_ m. ( x u ~ a $ p C x r ~ cataracts)
s, cataract, (Answ. ref. to ?ln>NIs. LVIII, 5);-2) (b, h.) reed, reed-
casca2e:-ljl: Y. M. Kat. I, beg. 80"'~ 7 9 5 9 ~ land (juncetum), dwelling places of wiM beasts, opp.?!h
'21 h n what is your opinion about those cascades? cultivated land. Taan. 22".
 DJN m. (bnl) a field which requires clearing i n HaJJN
,-:- - f. i)=n!$~. Targ. 11 Esth. I, 2.-2) (;>a)
orde; 6 be made arable, uncleared ground containing protection, $uard. Num. R. s. 12 ; Midr. Till. to Ps.XCI,2
roots of trees &c. Ab. Zar. 38" 'N2 llHh n N hlSk set fire rnahlEsi (Ps. 1. c.) means 'Q?;? my guard.
to an uncleared field. Y. ib. 11, 44"ot. n31nn 'N a field
on which palms stood, the roots of which must be OjN'r - (Tosef. b p ) m. (by>, bb> to swell, v. '02 111,

grubbed up. cmp. m$n)pear, pear-tree. [In 0th. Semit. dial. except
Syr., plum, F1, to Levi Talm. Dict.'~.v.] Y. Kil. I, 27"
NM;IN
T-
ch. same. ~ b Zar.
. 38" '21 /N 31323 his inten- bot.; Tosef. ib. 4. Ib. 11, 15 (Var. U2W).-PI. h l b l ~ ,
tion was merely to clear the ground. j%$&(WQ~SY). Y. Ter. XI, 47d bot. Kil. I, 4, Tosef. Shebi.
NFJ& m. ch. (nil, v. bae) a depression, stagnant
VII, 16; a. fr. [Cmp. ?'hN, esp. Cant. VI, 11, where the
context points to fruits in gen. Cmp. dS21;1.1
touter, 'lake; also marshland, meadow. B. Mets. 36
IN7 &32h the vapors of the meadow; a. fr. 'K3 l>ph p IlUbJN, v. p?qs>y.
to cut reeds in the meadow=to be illiterate. Sabb. 95";
Snh. 33".-PI. pa?@,N:g)tj. Targ. Is. XXXV, 7; a. e.- n77UbJN Ar. s. v. hpb>p, read n53jgb~.
. .
-n?N. Sabb. 77"N2'7917 grazes in meadows. .. . . .. ll?'~'??& m. (k€~.r4~tov
l'lD1DJN, s.) fare-
NDJ&II pr. n. pl. dgma, in Babylon. B. Mets 86". well-address, bequest. [ ~ o s t corrupt.]
l~ Midr. Till. to
-B. 5Lt11. 127"; Kid. 72" 'N7 N l p N Akra d7Agma,v. N>?N Ps. LXXXIV. Ib. to Ps. LXXXVI, 1. Ib. to Ps. XXVII.
Snh. 3sb 'N7 NTpN (Ar, 911p3-r W2N; 0th. var. v. Rabb. Pesik. Ahari! p. 1 7 5 b91ullpb;
~~ Lev. R. s. 21 b?li/l'ipb,
D. S. a. 1. note). read j31U'bPN (v. Buber to Pesik, 1. c.).

j?DJN, RnJY f. (v. naeI,) esp. um n g ~ ~ qgrief

) PJN Koh. R. to 111, 14, read Ya? (Mat. K.).
of theTsoul. at. at. 1 4 ~ a.'fr.
; Ms. q.,s. Ar. 'N (ed. 4'). (sec. r. of QQ:, v. v8) to fill,up a hole withpitch
MA# m. (b. h. j i l ? ~ v.; baNI1) reed, cane.--'nhY. Sot.
332 &c. B. Kam. 105".
cane-bearer, a subordinate executive officer.
IX, 24" top; a. e., v. h!<n!.
T;&, ??AN m. (;js8I) the moulding o r enzinelzce of
the door frame' against which the door shuts, door-stop
li~?#,~ l r ~ch.l same.
# Targ. IS. LVIII, 5.- (esp. of door-ways in thick city walls &c. with reference
to sacred limits in sacrificial law). Pes. VII, 12 'Nh 70
Targ. ~ 6 b XL:
. 26(ed. Nkp:?~).
MS.
'21 t 3 ~ ~ 3the
1 space of the wall inside the door-stop is
liq! m.=iin!?. Sabb. 145" ed. subject to the laws which apply to the space enclosed
by the wall. Ib. , 8 5 9 n ~ 9'N the stop itself and the
N?iDJN_, v. i i a ! ~ch. corresponding space. Y. ib. VII, 35b ql2N.
N33N_, N$!& m. (b. h. i!N, v. ??in) basin, kettle. 745 com. (v. foreg.=tp; cmp, b. h. b%a&) 1) wing7
~ a b b . ~ I 1 0N>nlni
" 'N a basin filled with cress. Ab. Zar. pinion.' f i b3@&; D u , blW&. Neg. XIV, 1. Gen. Xi.
31" '21 K ~ D N ' 'k Ms. M. (ed. '$9) a basin-like vessel s. 39; a. e.-2) winged animals, poultry. Bucc. 42".-
.placed over the opening of the cask. Pes. 4Sb.-Ber. 22" 3) anns, shoulders of a human being. Y. Snh, VII, 24b
d*n7 'K2 in a bath tub.-PI. il!$N, 35. Targ. Is. bot. 'Nh j3D 1>15;')9 5731 you might think the convict
LXV, 11.-Pes. 3ob Ntlhn7 'N the kneading basins of must be cut through a t the arm-pits. Sabb. 129"h3R119n
MLhuza.-NlWe 1 @ ~pr. n. pl. Targ. Jud. IV, 11; '21 hl8Wl> her mates lift her by her arms.-4) bafiks of
Y. Meg. I, 70" bot. W p 7 NlWN, later name of til>Yr2 river LC. B. Kam. 61" a rivulet which imparts 3 3 ~
pools of Kadesh. [B. Kam. 61b NYYN7 1>2NMs. R., ponds ;;r3b2?3 booty (alluvium) to its banks. B. ~ath.99:'K 1 3 2 ~
of the field, v. N;?K? a. N!?Nl.] whose embankments haye disappeared (washed away).
*MU'3'133~,b7D33N (Var. v. infra) name of a NeAN ch. same, wing. Gen. R. s. 75, beg. Nl4>n
Roman general in the days of R. Yoh. b. Zalrkai, or of '21 n??: ihakes her wings to shake the ashes off. [Targ.
R. Gamliel, prob. a corrupt. of bl'l>ll>N Qzdintus, or Ezek. I, 14, prob. N??N.]. [B. Bath. 8", v. N!33.]-Pl.
~ l . ) l a n Quietus; [Graetz: Atticus, v. Monatsschr. 1885 i+&N, const. %$. Targ. Cant. fV,11. Cmp. K??2, R E .
p. 17 sq.]. Sifri! Deut. 351 bli?WN. Y. Snh. I , 19" top
bTd>>K;ib. bot. bBl>lu>N;ib. top b>29.3>K.Num. R. rTDJN,
-:
T T
v. fie??.
s. 4 blu>>lh (b*U2>lp); Bekh. 5a blp11'33lp. [DVd>9l>K,
t~l.)>?lp,plu2>llpseem most probable.]
128 I (b. h., 1/?!1, v. to gather, collect. Y. Yoma
I I I J 4 l atop (expl. Cgartle', Ezr. 1, 9). Y. Bicc. I, 63d bot.
l l ~ Y.~ Ter.
~ VII,
N 211>,v. Nl1332lN. '31 9 ~ Nlhlfr 5 ~i t stores up its oil, (doesnot-letit trickle out),
v. ??>N ; Ber. 39" '31 1?>$ l > W its oil remains stored up.
r'T'IDJN, v. next. w. -Y. Nid. ~, beg. 5OC top 'iS25 b'r blood collected in
*i?!i3J& f. (agnina, so. pellis) lamb-skin. Gen. R. one place.-Trnsf. to store up thoughts, arguments. Sifrh
s. 20 Nus. '(ed: h3932N). Deut. 16 (play on gEro Deut. I, 16) t3127 ' I ~ $ Y ~ ~hi ?~NW
that means him who heaps arguments up against him
17D~'3'13~~,
v. -iiuba>x. (his opponent in litigation). Ex. R. s. 6 7127 'NW 7128
n l l n (Var. lp*t$U Pi.) he is called Agur (Prov. XXX, 1)
because he collected words of the Law (stored up know-
@7??14& (freq. tr*n??i~)m. (a corrupt. of riyop&vo-
poc, v. '65n*!;i73&) agoranomos, corresponding to the
ledge); Koh. E. beg. n"?3 972?$Ubecause he was stored
Roman adilis, market commissioner, gauger, &c. Ab.
(or girded , v. 12: 11) with knowledge. Cant. R. to' I, 1 Zar. 58" 9123 'N (V112,Ms. V. 'K *la) a gentile agoran.-
end. [Sabb. 60" n?2lM ed., v. 735.1
B. Kam. 98" K9**D 'N an Arabian agoran.-B. Bath. 89"
Nif. ?2N? to be gathered. Num. R. s. 20 beg. (play on li*l '31 '8 j*?ln$n Ar. (ed. i*n-plUr.) an agoran. may be
Num. XXII, 3) bh*14'5 i l l ? K > jhl and they were gathered
appointed for superintending measures, but not for fixing
to their towns (for defence).
the prices.-PI, j ~ ~ B.~ Bath.
l ~ 1.Kc. (v. supra). pesik.
Hif. ll)?;l, to store up. Tosef. Dem. I, 10 h i l y ) < ~ h Asser p. 96" KSlW /85 (sing.) Ar. (ed,Bln*>112h3read ' ~ 5 ,
the store-keepers' places; v. hy$n, nl??n.
.. . . Sifra K'doshim oh, VIII;
cmp. Yalk. Ps. 729).]-b*q9?11@
cmp. Y. B. Bath. V, 15" bot. [Oth. corrupt. v. Pesik,
li& I ch. same ; Pa. 1:i-j to heap up. Targ. Y. Deut. 1. c. note.]
I, 16 '35 lsi-jp? (ed. Vien. l?@-) who heaps up gtigar
tions, v. foreg. [Targ. Ps. CIV, 7 129n3 Ms., v. ??;I.] TTjN, ??$'& f. ( 1 2 ~ 1 ,P i ; cmp. *?i>@) (grain) fit
for stbr'age, of superior quality. Y. Maas. Sh. IV, beg.
l@ 11 ( 1/2N, v. lih). 1) to gird, arm. Midr. Prov. 54d '31 n*nnVJh 5s 'Nh jn Trumah may be taken from
to XXX, 1 11f5h 'KVJ who girded his loins for wisdom; the stored-up wheat for the wheat which has to be quickly
Palk. Prov. a. 1. Part. pass. ??a?$,v. ???I. 2) to halt, disposed of, or vice versa. Y. Peah. 11, 17" '31 1?2lH 1Sh
whence part. f. n??<N(sub. ilqp) a knife having inden- (read 112%). Y. Naz.tV, 54a ill28 RKXn>lt"IWhVJ (corr.
tations which catch the passing nail of the examiner. acc.) from dark colored wheat (inferior), and found it
Hull. 17~.-*3) to occupy space. B.Bath 14a(intercharging was igg'ru (superior). [R. Simson to Peah 11, 5 quotes
with 525 q. v.). *?jig; El. W. in Sh'noth El. ibid. h!$2~.] [B. Bath. V, 6
has a235 white, pure for our w.]
T i & 11(12%) (1/2NJ akin to 93h; v. foreg.) prop. to
tie, whence to hire, employ, r e d . Targ. Gen. XXX, 1 6 ~
a. fr.-Koh. R. to IV, 6 ; Lev. R. s. 3 beg. (prov.) 'N?
'21 N>YI he who rents one garden will eat birds; him who lnilJN_ m. PI. (a corrupt. of l n i > i i i ~amp.
, ~*n?ii~
rents gardens, the birds will eat. Git. 73" lh5n 112K they a. next, art.) costum-coZlectors, (cmp. Sm. Ant. s. v. Ago-
hired boatsmen. Snh. 73" *?'I?%129n to hire help. Y. Taan. rauomos). Gen. R. s. 75 ed. (Ar. lali*K).
I, 64bbot.Nn*VT 12*n hiring prostitutes. B.Mets.79"; a.fr.
Af. l a ' k I) same. Targ. Y. Deut. XXIII, 5 (4)-B. Mets. 171dN, v. q i y .
77" (interch. with Pe.) *lliK 1*21N (ll*iN) engages
laborers.-2) to rent out, lease. Erub. 63" IjnlWl 73 1 2 5 8
.
]i733ild&, t V. next. w.

lease to us thy property. Y. Dem. VI, 25"op. Y. Taan. binl?il;?N_ ( C O ~ ~ . + > <contr.b5~Fi*m.
T?L~~), (&To~&Yo-
I, 64'3 bot. *lnh n*l2lN I hired my ass out. poc) agorandmos, market-conzmission~r; v. DP?:ae a.
Ithpa. l p g , Ithpe. l?n&(contr.of liNn*K) td be hired, 9qjl;Ii-j. Y. Dem. 11, 22Ctop 5172 'N h*;lW the agor. was
to work a s a laborer. Targ. 0.Deut. XXIII, 25; a. e.- an influential man. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44b top. Lev. R. .
Yoma 2ob (prov.) '31 nlin *N (combine into one w.) s. 1 jln*>ll2K (corr. acc.). Y. B. Bath. V, 15" bot. 'i3N
when thou hast hired thyself out to one, comb his (twice); a, fr.
wool (shrink from no labor). 7 i l J N m. (b. h., q i i ; cmp. .u!*?lrn) fist; fig. power,
u s u r p a ~ o k . Kel.XVII,12. Ex. R. s. I.-% 592 mighty,
111, I m. (foreg.) rent, zoages; reward,
profit. Targ. ~ e : XV, 1 ; a. fr.-B. Mets. 63"*5 %>'N
violent. Y. Peah. VII, 20' top; v. infra.-Sot. 41b AF?liK
hbl>h 5VJ the power of sycophancy.-PI. b*Qil?i$,i*Qll;t$.
compensation for waiting (giving time for delivery), i. e.
advancing the money to the seller. Ib. 6ab '3 H ' Z N23b Kid. 76" 0 1 /K -54'2 the men of power of the house of
half profit or loss. Ib. 69h12Dl 'N payment for carrying David; Snh. 49". Pes. 53b '8 533 a strong, violent man
freight, and indemnity to the boatsmen in case of wreck. (opp. h31 8132 a great man).
Y. M. Kat. 11, 81%op K>lPl'N profit and principal (cost- Ny???& ( b u l a n d ) pr. n. PI. Agrippna, one
price).-Y. B. Mets. 11, aC top N n h j+Ih 53 'Nn than all of the sign'al stations for announcing the New-Moon,
profit this world can offer.-2) that which deserves reward, prob. a tower or height near Cssarea Philippi, enlarged
meritoriozcs deed. Ber. 6b NDh*l NP?*D? 'K the merit in by Agrippa 11. R. Hash. 11, 4 (22'1) 'Ka .. 'N5 Ms. M. 2,
attending a lecture lies in running [to it] (anxiety to .
Mish. Nap. (ed. '23 . . . 'in; Y. ed. . 'B*1!'2; v. Rabb.
hear it). [la%, t0;Ii-j stuff, pole, v. 1iK.I D. S. a. 1. note 4).
l$N, N?JN roof; N?<N 'letter, v. /*N; * 7 lu1dN K0h.R. to I, 18 read jil?l?L$ or pl..]*?il?*?i$.
4

Cmp. 1*l*BD2lN.
N?J&II pr. n. m. Agra, father-in-law of R. Abba;
father bf R. Y'hudah. Hull. 1 0 4 ~ 134".
; Nid. 53". ]iNl??N_, 1i'?JN_ m. ( ~ Y P L Oneut.
C , or. acc.) wild
(opp. Ill*ns& q. v.); rough. Gei. R, s. 77; Cant. R. to
P171dN v. next. w, 111, 6 'N 353, Num, R, s, 11 (refer, t~ Gen, 111, 8) YnliV
'M 51ph after sinning, Adam heard the divine voice as testimony) of one who was with him. B. Bath. 159",
a hargh one. Cant. R. to 111, 7 (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. a. fr, K???& N217 N'Up there is a contradiction between
s. 15 '21 'K q912 .. .
(leave out hebr. words as glosses to (one opinion) of Raba and another opinion of Raba;
explain the Greek). .. .
B.Mets. 18" h?>?lN . of Rabbah (not to be confounded
with N???& q. v.). Xeg. 20" b5V1 in relation to (the
blUb'lJN, v. m;??:!~.
reading of the Book of Esther) in day-time.
'r .:
ND'lAN=next. w.
75m. (b. h., an apocopated form of Y ~ N ,cmp. ~ l ' i ,
53'7Jkj pr. n. m. ('Aypin.rrus) A g r i p p ~ ,1) the last KMllN, :k3) vapor, Cloud. Gen. R. s. 13 (homil. etym.).
but one'~erodianking of Judsea. Sot. VII, 8. Lev. R. '31 t73N 121W KlhW 7 8 cloud is called Cd (destroyer)
s. 3; a. fr.-2) a captain of the former.-Ab. Zar. 55" because i t breaks the Zd (distress of scarcity) looked for-
'K 5 W 82% 1U Kb*l2K Ms. M. (v. Rashi a. 1. a. Rabb. ward to b y the speculators in the market. V. 73%.

..
D. S. a. 1. note).
Q ~ ~ Y ~ J bNi,p 9 ~ ~ .
* Nm%, Y. Git. V, 47'I 'N 73-7, read KS9112 NlSli,
N'IN
7 T
I, NTQ
f. (v. N?) this, that. Y. Ber. 111, end,
7", a. fr. 'N Klh Nlh 'N'h nlnH Nlh this shows that
this is like that, i. e. all the same. Y. Erub. IV, end,
V. 9)3?715n. 22"; a. fr.

NJlJN, v. ~;??tt: N7N

T T
11 (~7'5)pr. n. m. (v. !N; IV) Ada, 1) name
of several Amoraim; (v. Frankel Meb. Y. p. 61").
@#, v. b???. Y. ~ e ; . X, 4 7 b o t . Pes. 80a; a. fr.-Most prominent
among them R. Ada bar Aha'ba or A&va. Y. Taan. 111,
WN,v. DlpF$,N. ehd, 67"; Bab. ibid. 2oh; a. fr.-2) A. ~5117,N ~ N V (at-
* bib148 m. (8ypucpos) zcnwritten. Y.,R. Hash. tendant of scholars). B. Kam. 119". Num. R. s. 9.-
I, 57" b0t.l ;K bn13 bl~953b3NlB, cmp. Ar. h. v,, a. s. v. 3) a slave. Kid. 70".
blNljlb2 (ed. WW13 18 wn13 1s) xup& pdbthiws 6 ~ 6 ~ 0 ~
Bypa~o<,for the king the law is unwritten (i. e. the
king may disregard his own law). Lev. R. s. 35, beg. N ~ @ I vm. (b, h. h?%; cmp. b. h. 72 prey, a. 798
quot. in Ar. (missing in ed.). destruction) fowler, one who puts up baits, snares LC. for
*L?I)$$
pr. n. f. Igrath, name of the queen of demons other people's doves. Snh. 25a (explain. mafrilx yonim,
Pes. ll$ R ~ 'NN (an incantation). Ib. 1125. Num. R Mishn.) 'K 1rN-'1 Ms. M. a. Oxf., a. Ar. (ed. NlN;
s. 12. Cmp. H?l!?. v. Rabb. D. 8.a. I., a. Ar.) R-says, the Mishnah means a
n?g&, Mg'N f.(b. h. I!&; 123, to join,v.esP:8nh. l l h ;
fowler (to be disqualified as witness &c.).
131 m i i w U5Uij tlblet, letter, brief, document. Git. IX, 3 'JN7N s a w . 35h, v. > 5 i ~ .
(formula of a letter of divorce) '21 221 . .. . . .
'81 1bD. Ib.
3~2r7NY. Maas. sh. IV, 54d top, v. 521~1.
..
85h nl3K K ~ K.n12-K .. . N ~ one .
I must not write (in the
letter (3f divorce) egereth with 'lN which might mean P27&,N?378
. . . f. (h. 3 %. .~ )finger. .Targ. Y. Num.
roof (v. l p t ) , but &c. Keth. 64"; Y.Kid. I, 59" bot. 7% 'K XIX, 4; a. e.
a document stating a wife's disobedience. Y. Meg.IV, 75"
top; Y.Snh.1, lghtopMlPl2 'N a docu~nentfixing thevalue N 1 3 Ar., (N!?& ed.) m. (1/?~, v. 755, cmp. 7h,
of a property, v. hl??~.--Pl. h ' i l q ~ h<l$%$.
, M. Kat.111, 3 Vn, p-in &c.)fish-bone st,icking in
the throat. Sabb. 67"
nlwl 5d IK secular, social correspondence, opp. religious '31 ' N j against a fish-bone in the throat, sag this spell.
correspondence; cmp. Y. ib. 82" bot.; [commentaries : [For 77 a. 17 cmp. N7llN.l
doczcments of secular governmeszt, v. n?d!]. Ib.; B.Mets. I,8 D77N cant. R. t o IV, 8, v. 997 ch.
j V n '8 bld 'K documents relating to legal assessment
and to alimony. 'i?7N,Y. Kil. IV, 29" bot., read N??I (crnp. Y. Erub
I, 1gCbot. '31 h l h a. corr. acc.)
N??$& ch. same; v. KPtlC?-$.
'I?Q?# v. -7,.
WAN Lam. R. to.1, 21j Pesik. Anokhi p. 1 3 8 ~v.~~ S B .
'ye insep. conjunct. 1) (='? cmp. 'N) prop. m t i l
lg; NQ31?&, NLII37N f. ( s y r ~ n 3 9sn9i-r P. S. 933,
917 to sweat, dri;; cgp. 7%) prop. sweat, Nnll 'K foam
that,: by the time that; hence, while, when, in the place
of. Hag. 5a 1UlTYN when he was young.-Hull. 1 0 5 ~ , of the Sea. B. Bath. 4"; SUCC.51b (Ms. M. NnlVN) the
a. fr. b h l or
~ l:hl * > h l ~in the meanwhile. Pes. 113" Temple building of marble looks like a surging Sea (from
'31 79372N Kh7N while the travelling dust is yet on a distance). Cmp. K?*:?lN a. ???.
thy knees, sell thy goods. Snh. 33"9~9 flpl%llK
while thy fire-placeislit. B.'Mets. 81a,a.fr"3lW795-VMK
.. . v. v7.
'237L3,
in place of stating A let him state B, and A would be Di7@m., 3qs.1~f. (b. h. b+$?nmu; ern?) red. Cant.
implied.-2) (='? b) as rqgards -, in relation to R. to VII, 3, '8 h>WSW red rose (euphem. for nenstrua-
the statement &c. of-. Keth. 21" h%9l 7MK on (the tion).-'8 hlD red cow, used for purification ceremonies
(Num. XIX). Ab. Bar. 24"; a. fr.-Lam. R. to IV, 5, v.
n-~>p-Pl. tr*@?'ig,ll5aSlg; Y. Succ. 11,53d, v. b?n?E.-
]':I& (=j*???; 7N='iF a. j*-=jln; h. h?? 'I?) until
?low; whence, still, yet; as yet. Y. Ber. IV, 8" bot. IN1
Gen. R. s. 89; a. frl '175 nK 7-8 art thou not yet up to this, i. e. dost thou
n77& (b. h. a%) 1) pr. n. m. Edom, surname of not yet understand it? Y. Taan. 11, 65Cbot. 1?3 RN 'N.
Esau, son of Isaac; mostly used as a nom. gentil. Edomite, Y. Git. IX, end, 50"-5 nH %l art thou still a t that point,
Edomite nation.-+) fem. (sub. n133n) Rome, Roman i, e. dost thou still ask? Y. Peah I, 15c; Y. Kid. I, 61b
government (owing to the dependence of Herod on Rome). top 9 1 -?in5 '81 and yet he has hardly come up to half
Ex. R. s. 35; a. fr. Ibid. 'K m25n; a. fr. [In subsequent the honor due to parents.
ages: Christianity.]
. . v. 3 1 ~ .
5'78,
*7.$'5& m. (b. h. 9qig) Edomite, Idumean. Keth. 30"
%'I -l%n";lW:, *2Wi the laws of intermarriage with h15'7& m. PI., dialect. for *3V,p. B. Bath. 74U, v
N$v+.
Egyptians and Edomites as implied in Deut. XXIII, 8.-
Pes. 111, 1 'Kh YnlR Idumean vinegar; a. e.-Snh. 12a NM17&m. ch. (=h. bi'iy) red, full of sap, fresh.
?>h'N jRVh ~ 5 Ar. 1 a. Ms. M. (later ed. under censorial Bets. 54$,as hi; v. however, a??.
influences -nlN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) and that
Edomite (disguise for Roman government, v. foreg.) would 1:1!$ch. (=h. -IN,15;I/-?=he-7) nt that time, thereupon.
not permit them.-Fem. h-ni'l!$.-Pl. ni5nj7~. Keth. 64" Dan. 11,'15; 17; 19.-':N~ a t the same time, forthwith.
'N jlll4LW Idumeau barley. Ibid. 14; 35.-'N la from that time. Ezra V, 16.
1 i 7 m.,
~ const. j j ' i ~(b. h.; 717) lord, judge. Hag. 3'
a*W:,nhT>3 '8 Lord of all creatures. Y. Kid. IV, beg. 65"
(allud. to Adon, pr. n., Neh. VII, 61) 'N 7.8 j"i jH ' there
is po justice and no judge. Gen. R. s. 89 (play on Kar,
Is. XXX, 23) 'K 97-p Kyri (xbp~os)means Lord.
n!i7& f. mistress. Gen. R. s. 89 in!<,% a:, qai- ~ w s i
T1q& m. (b. h.; 'if?); distinguished, glorious, mighty.
Joseph su'ffered while being with his mistress. Ib. s. 98
-PI. tr-l*?&. Men. 53a.,
(play on Ben porath Gen. XLIX, 23) 9 1 'N3 lBhW 72 the ?'I?&, N?'?& ch. same. Targ. 0.Ex. XV, 6; a. fr.
youth that broke (defeated the plans of) his mistress;
the youth whom his mistress broke (having him put in
* N7'7Y m.='i-?, rim, border. Y. Sabb. 111, 51i bot.
prison). Ib. (play on uay-?~zar'ruhuGen. ib. 23) 1nhU j2 leaned a vessel Nll>M ' ~ 5(Var. ~ 1 ~ 1against
~ 3 ) the rim
'21 the youth who made life bitter to his mistress (v. of a heated store.
vers. Mat. K, a. 1.).
N'Il7N Tosef. KeL B. Mets. VIII, 6, ed., v. N ~ 11U
1.
w ? ~v. , ch.

7"7N Adakh, substitute of 3pn (Dan. V, 25) by per-

mutation of letters called UN¶hNNq. V, Snh. 22a. Cant.
T??F, v. K?$l7i$. R, to In, 4 bin (corr. acc.).

I'r???&, v. 126.
T .
'37N7v. N??SN.
'i?7N7'777ne q.pl. (113) procession. ~43% 'N a i??>T&,N2?27& f. 1) mention, esp. in-
processioi in ;hick; an idol is carried. Y. Ab. Zar. 111,43b vocat&i bf the Lo&, 'Divine ~ k r n e . Y. Ber. IV, 85 top
bot. ; Y. Ber. 11, 4"~53% n N ; Y. Shek. 11, end, 47" hl>'i$ jlh>n N'ihl N7h 535 for ehch benediction an in-
~959%N l l l N l (read 'X'i -1l'iN); Midr. Sam. ch. XIX vocation. R. Hash. 18" NRl3'iN n > - ~ >the use of the
b.ib1lllh ~723% (1). DivineName inlegal documents was abolished.-2) (=b. h.
h!?lp) memorial offering. Targ. 0.Lev. 11, 2; a. e.
?i??N, NQ?T??N f. (v. foreg.) remembrance,
'78 (=-.I*, b. h. h'ih) to swing, throw, pitch.
v. K!T$. B. Kam. 22"; Bets. 3ga W7K hY"& he thre* i t
Snh. 7a, .
mention: !Carg. Ps. XXX, 5 Ms. 97. .; ed. nSl ...
off.B.Kam. 98" 'K h*T'iK he pitched it out of'his neighbor's Nnl37&,
,-..-. v. m ~ u .
hands.
57*, 5'78, 579 m. ( I/w,7, dial.='in, 73; cmp
N17N Y. Maasr. 1, 4g1', prob. ~315or N!;SK;' v. Y. 731, G 2 i i l ~ ~371h)
, &;hen-cress, summer-savory. Tosef.
Sabb. III, 6'J top. Shebi. V, 11 (ed. Zack. 5'17~).Ukts. 111, 4 '3. Y. Shebi.
llIITN read i i ~ ~ n - i $ . VII, 37' bot. 3 1 ~ ib.; 37b bot. h3l9 (corr. acc.)

Nn?'ITN f. (97i=h. hpjn) sprinkling (for purification).

T T - i??:?& f. (=np)??) lighting. Pl. nip$?&. Y. Shebi.
Targ, Num. XIX, 13 (var. N?l?l&; h. text ?I?)!). Targ. VII, beg. 37b 'N '21'1 sorts of plants used for lighting
Ezek. XXXVI, 25 N?$VN. purposes.
 DT&, v. b.17. [v. Rabb. D. S. to Ab. Zar.'38", Bets.
np3?x P. Sm. 40) chiefs of tribes. Hull. 6ob j h h '8
hWnh Ar. (ed. *p311N, Mus. lp3l'rN) the six tribes had
24'1, not;.]
only five chiefs (v. Josh. XII, 3). Ib. '31 'N 2lh2 record
D 7 N (b. h.; fa?, v. b ~ ' 1 )[to be viscous, thick, dark] the word 'N in thy lecture notes (as a foreign word) and
to be rh, grow red. explain it.
Pi. b>& to redden, yake red. Y. Sabb. VII, loC top
a'1lN b>gph he who produces a red spot (congestion 37178 f. ( j i ? ~ )lordship, authority. Gen. R.s. 93; a. e.
of blood, on a Sabbath).
Hif. b ~ $ qI) (b. h.) to be, grow red. Sum. R. s. 9 '$8 m. (b. h. plur. excelleiti=) the Lord, Adbnd.
Gen. R. k. 17; Koh. R. to VII, 23.
(p. 2 3 1 h d . Amst.) nn7ktt (hn'h) if she was red-faced.
Hull. 53"; a. fr.-2) to cause to blush, put to shame (usu.
;335h). Num, a. s. 4 (p. 21sd ed. Amst.) (play on 1314'
'J.78('??%I, 2,115 'N m. p l name of a mytI~ical
animal, orangbutang(?). Kil. VII, 5, defined Y. ibid. 3lC
bl?K).-Part: b??Un theplanet Mars. Sabb. 1565.-Part. bot. llU7 W> 13 mowntain-man, brought forth by the
Hof. b ? p , b7snn. 'Y. Sabb. VII,,lOCtop b ~ dyedn red. ~ ~ ~ and drawing nourishment from the ground
mountain
Q 77NT m. (b. h.) man, pr. n, m. Adam, frequ. jlWNlh '8 (cmp. J;ob V, 23). Koh. R. to VI, 11.
(abbr. lNhN). Gen. R. s. 17; a. fr.-SIB llbb, lNhN7 Klbb
lf'hK the (allegorical) book of Adam containing all
' 2 7 N ) Y N S N Sabb. 35'1, v. *?5ig.
generations and their leaders from beginning to resur- D137'1M ' 3 7 N ) read b*$*?¶ *??s, v. jS*?? a. *?Sg,
rection, i. e. destinies of humanity. Ex. R. s. 40 beg. B.
Mets. 85b bot. 376 ( V'IN, v. pyn, p'1h) to squeeze ilzto, faste~.
. D y e , NQ?N_, N Q 7 y m. ch. (=b?, , K??) blood. Part. pass. ptf?, pl. b*;???, j*Pl?E 1) fastened to. B.
Targ., I Chron..x~11, 7;'a. e.-Y. Maas. Sh. 8, 56d top Bath. 77"2 j*plYKitr3 Ms. M. (ed. 'lN3) when the mules
h*n?g N53in to mix its (the bird's) blood. Git. 47*; v. are attached to the wagon; cmp. b3U a. bp-2) (cmp.
57h11. Pl, 'j3n78. Targ. I Chr. 1. c.; a. e. 79hF s. v. 7hN) holditag fast. B. Mets. 7" h q .

n?nlE m. (b. h.) reddish. Y. Succ. 111, 53d 'K 'iht*K 37% ch. same, (neut, v.) to be fastened, stick to.
b ~ n l l N 3which
~ of the red colors is called adamdam? Targ. Lam. IV, 8.-Part. pass. p*??, attached, Cleaving to.
-Shebu. 6a reddish leprosy (Lev. XIII, 42); a. e. Targ. Ps. XXII, 16 -5 IN Ms. (ed. p*2fN). Targ. Ex.
XXVIII, 28; a. e.
m3n?n'
.a'c .
?_N . m. PI. ( ~ n qtmps of d ~ i p p h ggrapes. Pa. ??& 1) to fasten to, to cause to take hold. Targ.
Gen. R.'s. 34. end 'N h*5 i-522 N3N we make for it a Y. Deut. XXVIII, 21.-2) to seize, take hold of. lbid.
dough of &c., v. hiV?71>, n?"~??. v. 45 j133lP7N31 (ed. Vien. a. 0th. 'plY*l corr. f for 1).
i?QyPlf: f. (b. h., prob. fr. bu?, cmp. foreg.; thick and Ithpa. p?g?t$ to j o i , cling to. Targ. Job. XLI, 9;
moist) [earth], clay. Gen. R. s. 14 the potter takes sand 15 (Ms. p3f*n).
(7bD) which is male (masc. gender) and clay (hB'1N)
which is female (fem. gender).-Sabb.VII1, 5 '37 bnlh3 'N
3'75 m. clepsydra, v. p!?. '

as much clay as is required for a seal on bag-knots. * ] l N S 1 j X N ) l7rYSli)lN cant. R. to I, 11 p m&

[For the meaning of the phonetic equivalents of our W. hnVh (Var. j3 1 ~ 5 a) gloss inserted in the text, and
in other Semit. tongues, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.] which read BnVh 72 N ~ NNPl7 IN^ 'not to be taken
i7'n?inlN f. (a.rn) red~less. H U ~ . 87" a. e. /N min literally' (that theDivine Word kissed every Israelite &c.),
reddish coior. 'but he made them so imagine'.

pr. n. m. Admon, one of the justices of the (b. h., f l ~ ;cmp. '1~,?h, 71 in 1-h, l f h , 9%)
peace in Jerusalem. Keth. XIII, 1.-Ib. 105" *N?i 73 'N. to cut OK surround, isolate; whence 1) (b. h.) to distin-
guish.--Den. 13?8. 2) (Assyr. v. 1%) to darken.--3) *to
7 3 i n 7 8 m. (b. h., by*) ruddy, gold-colored, esp. with strip. cmp. 179.-B. Kam. 113 (ref. to '19 Ex. XXII, 12,
refeE. to hair. Y. Ned. I, 36"ot.
v. 7$ in H. Dict.) ~ " 3 3h!91' $ N W Ar. (ed. h7'12, v. 979;
'nit$
. T -.
pr. n. pl. Adami (Josh. XIX, 33). Y. Meg. I, 70a Ms. hlllN, corr. acc.) let him bring the stripied (the
bot. j*n? "N7 Adumi changes into Damin. remnants of the torn animal, skin &c.) before court for
assessment of damages.
NpTPlf:, N Q n 7 N f. ch. (=he hm*) earth. Targ.
0.Gen. 11, 5; a. fr: ' 173 ch. same; V. N!?&, N77&, N$l?&.
'IT? m. (b. h., v. N!7?NIII; l/j?, '7) base, pedestal. Pa. 738 to distinguish. Snh. 63" (play on Adram-
melekh I1 Kings XVI, 31) '31 h*5 'Nf (the mule) that
PI. b 3 3 3 8. Sabb. VII, lod top; Babl. ib. 98". Y. Shek. .
I, 45d bot. gives distinction to its owner when travelling.

175 ~ 2. ..7 v.3 I?N. 1 7 N ( 1 7 ~ m.) (b. h., Assyr. the cloudy; v. Bred.
~ e l i t l z h ,~ l h e ~ ~ eLang.
b r . p. 15) Adar, the twelfth
,!?tk v. /*&. month of the Jewish calendar, containing twenty hihe
* '&qllN m. pl. (a ~ a b y l corrupt.
. of t ~ v ( p ~ ov.~ , days, and varying between t>he eleventh of February
3
 1'513'TIN Gen. R. s. 23, v. N\=?g. (b. h.; f 3 h ; cmp. 321) to love. Y. Ab. Zar. II
beg. 4OC h;?<N her lover; a. fr. nP'l3h n N 3hlK phil-
Na?>??& f. (777) treading, stamping the threshing anthropist. Aboth I,12; a. fr.-Part. pass. 3?h?, f. htlh.IN.
floor.T~argJer. LI, 33. Yeb. 23" h9NlWbX 'K beloved (worth loving) for her well
chosen marriage. [Y. Ab. Zar. 1. c. ln3hY-t read ih?rrlN.]
Nif. >qK>,Hifhpa. 3 h s n h to be beloved, popular. Lev.
DlD3'17N Gen.R. s. 8 Ar, ed. i?U'i'rSK,v.'~LZps?i'i?>~. R. s. 32, beg., these blows (of persecution) had the effect
'31 3hsh3 to make me beloved of my Father in heaven.
Yoma 86" '31 35shn UNi?)Nh-W that the ~ivijneName
may be beloved through thee (that thy doings may
favorably reflect on thy religion).-
Pi. X ~ N Hif.
, ~ h h fo
n make belovedl popular. Tan.
d'beEl. I, 28 '31 WNW 3heB Nan make theDivine Name &c.
13738, 7#'2?7& pr. n. m. (prob. corrupt. of (v. supra).-Part. Pu. 3TlNn popular. Yalk. Deut. 837.
lT9$h. v:) ~ d a r k h a n 'a, Parthian ruler. Ab. Zar. 10" -Cant. R. to I, 1 '31 i3ljJS (l??t$) 7?9h&55 to make them
(Ms. 7-3; 0th. vers. 7377N, v. Rabb. D. 8. a, 1.)-Esth. beloved (of God), draw them nigh(to God) &c. Ib. toV, I.
R. to I, 3 7N7377N. -Talk. Cant. 981 h31hk11139 13 923;IrNn we have made
many maiden beloved of thee (converted them).
HZ????& f. (72- ~ f . 1tracing; (law) 1) legal per-
N37JN_l const, n2PjU ch.=next, w. Targ. Cant. VIII, 6.
mission' to 'a creditor' to trace the debtor's property for T .
the purpose of having i t seized, assessed, offered for I f. (b. h.; Z ~ Nlove,
) friendship. n9hW '8
public sale, and eventually delivered to him. [Order of 1373 R715n love dependent on something extraneous,
documents, acc. to B. Bath. 169: vers. of Maim. a. i. e. sensual, selfish love. Aboth V, 16.-'Kn RW9 (or
others: 1) NP377N; 2) Nb'i"U the right of seizure of the 739) to do good (serve the Lord) from pure motives of
debtor'spropertysold after the date of theloan (mortgage); love. Sot. 31"; Snh. 61b; a. fr.-
3) NnlW record of the assessed value for which the cred-
itor took possession;-acc. to vers. in ed. a. Mss. 1) Kb'i'i) nq?eII (tt'I!?S in Y.)pr. n, m. Ahibah, .Ahava,
right of seizure &o.; 2) 'N authorization to seize the son of Zera, and father of 8. Adda. R. Hash. 29". Ab.
traced property, defining position &c.; 3) NnlW.1 B. Bath. Zar. 30"; a. fr. Y. Yeb. VIII, gbC.
169". B. Ram. 112~. B. Mets 1 6 ~ . Ib. 35b. Keth. 104~.
2) private authorization to collect or take possession of
'l.l?i?N Y. Ber. 11, 4b, v. 97975.
li?N
one's debt or deposit; assignment, transfer. B. Kam. 70a
Ms. M., Ar. (ed. 71%); Shebu. 33"ed. 'ilN, v. Rabb. D.
8. a. I.) ; Bekh. 49".
..
n7757n~
llhi?~,
Y. Ab. Zar. V, 45", read 17%.
M,?.
I+,37k.
75~77& pr. n.m. (II rings xVI1,31) Adrammelekh,
n a m i gf an idol. Snh. 63"31 'K Adr. a. Anammelekh IlnN, v. 7 q ~ .
signify mule and horse; v. 155. N?'I1??Zt&,
T'l'llVTW,. T T . m. (horrearius, 6pptbp~os;
v. 8m: ~ n t s.. v. Horreum) $tore-keeper, steward. [Com-
P>?N, NY??N f. (=h. q i i y ~ ,v. pill) arm. Targ.
ment.: fr. h:!??, v. N:YH, equerry.] Meg. 1 2 h917?71hN
~ 13
Jer. XXXII, 2 i ; 'a: fr.-Y. ~ e r'I, . 4c top hVnk$P the
H3K7 thou, son of my father's steward. B. Mets. 85"
Tefillin of his arm. Koh. R. to XI, 2.-Pl. K?y!?k$. Targ.
' (Ms. M. h?V718N); Sabb. 1 1 3 ~h?l*'llhN (v. Rabb. D. S.
Job XXII, 9.--79?7ik$. Gen. R. s. 65.-V. Y??III.
a. 1. note 4) 7319 'N Rabbi's house steward (manager).
N"Y178T T : : . m. of Edrei., a town in Naftali (J6sh. I1n7?i?& m. (Pers. Angra-Mainyus) Ahriman, the
XIX, 37), another in Nenasseh (Bashan, Nunl. XXI, 33; evil pk&iple'in the Zendavesta (Parsism); opp. 't?11'il.h
a. e.).-Y. Ber. V, gb top; a. e. Ormuzd. Snh. 39" TIN? .lNnh3-i53bn 'iVa'i1h-I7~5195755bn
n77& f. (b. h.; .I>?) 1) cloak, cover. Gen. R. s, 63 I Ar. (ed. a. Mss. incorr., v. ~ a b b D.
. S. a. 1.; ~osef.'a. 1.
(ref. zo' Gen. XXV, 25) 'N5 llN7 1312 every one (of the Better vers. Ms. F. 73bn our half) thy upper half belongs
to Ormuzd, thy lower half to Ahriman. Ib. 139h 3%
Roman people) fit for the purple cloak (may become an
emperor).-2) (homiletically, as if ilYIV=ch. N!?k4, l>V) nYln3 kt-n 139n3 'isnllh3 l?n?lhN (ed. corr. am.) if this
be so, why does Ahriman allow Ormuzd to let the water
the threshing floor, the store of grains. Ib. i n b a 1313
'N3 7llbnl entirely destined to be scattered (winnowed)
pass (through the former's dominion) to the ground?
like the grains, '31 'ihl'l13 [l?nYW] for the Lord will "i?N Y. Shek. V, 48", read 3-3.
scatter him (Edom-Rome) like chaff 60. (ref. to Dan.
11, 35). *5'fi~ m (3%) staying m d e r thk s a w roof with
an uncles: object. Naz. VII, 2 (4gb) i&c 59 Talm. ed.
(Mieh. 1\55, v. 55k) upon staying with them under &o.
-3"
Ib. 53" i59;11. [Sabb. 90" Ms. M., v. 5;;1c.].--Pl. f. ni5-;15 a. fr.-Pl. 13~5. Sabb. 137"'~ IBltJlN extending the
the laws concerning ahil, whence Ahiloth (also hi555); spread sheets (by opening a door or window over which
name of a treatise of the Mishnah (of Seder TahZroth). they were spread).
Y. M. Kat. 11, end, 81b there are things in the Order
of Need '37 'N ja j*Wp more difficult than Ahiloth &c. -.
N T ~ N NSi?iN
, 7 T. oh. ~ ) = h .5 ~ 5 . Targ. ~ o b IX,
. 30
(h. text 113). &bb. 90a, v. 5?$.--2) (=b. h. W ~ N ,

jiny, ..
-Hag. 14", a. fr. '3hN. B. Mets. 86" '3hN.

3q9
N ~ ~ Ptent;I v., N\%.
h15hN?) aloi: (used for medicinal purposes, v. Sm. Ant.
s. v. Aloe). Ib. 1 1 0 " W h 'N ; Git. 69%>~51h'8 purple-
colored aloe.

~'lij$ m. (foreg.) dealer i n aloc (prob. in b. h.

'N?F& . . pr, n. q.Ahilai. Pes. 30". ni5h&,perfumes). Pl, 37i55i$. Ned. 91b, B. Mets. 81".
i?;'hN. . f., pl. ni51;1g, v. 5~75.
v. in$.
nijii5;i~)
@'?&f. Ahina, a species of late and inferior dates
(crpp. ~%!h&). Hull. 46b lungs apparently so peeled as
to resemble NpnltJ 'N a red Ah. B. Mets. 1 1 3 ~Kl3la 'N
1 N + J ~ ~ NN, " ~ ~ ? Y Np r n. pl. Oholaya (tents) Eduy.
VII, i%keT~ e b . ~ G ~ ~ ' / h l N .
q bitter Ah.-Pl, l?*;lN. Tosef. Shebi. VII, 14; Pes. 53"
(m.!). Y. B. Kam. TI,5b bot. 'Nl KW¶> a preserve of A.
n l.h n (3'4i~8)
T: T f. ( 5 ~ s )a group of tents, en-
Y. B. Bath. V, end, 1 5 l>lhNl
~ hW33 (corr. acc.), v. Ab. campment; only in Pl. hi*>$!$ (=castra) camps. (Always
inconnection with h'l~lBlB3or K13bp fortifications). Cant.
Zar. 3sb 1 ~ 3 'K5. ~
R. to 11, 13. Yalk. Ps. 624 '1hN. Lev. R.s.1; a. e. [Cmp.
13'ilN) v. foreg. h?*?q?r? a. K?p?a as to versions.]

5~4 (b. h.), Pi. 5 ~ (deriv.

3 ~ of in*) to spread tent-
like, to cover, shade) bend over kc., usu. with refer. to '"
or 735, iihg m. ( e l ? , ipl, I/-h) 1) this, that,
levitical uncleanness arising from being under the same he who. Y. Ber: 11, 4Cbot. KlTh 'N that swine. 1b. VI,
shelter with, or forming a shelter over, a corpse &c. 10" bot. in'? 'N he who says. Y. Yoma VI, 43d bot. 'N3
Ne'ilah 17" 1hBpa 54' '1K if he bent over a portion (df ;>ah1 as that (Mishnah) which we have been taught.
the blood). Sabb. 17" '31 khN 173 '1N he caused one side .Y. Shek. 11,47a top N3hl 'N the subject just quoted. Y.
of his body to overshadow the grave.-[More frecl.] B. Mets. 11, gC¶lWn l h a jhN 95 jh3 j*hK (jl8N) of what
Hif. %;ref same. Ohol. 111, 1; 3 sq. h a h 59 'Nh he use is this to me? of what value is it to me?-Y. Shebu.
formed a tent, i. e. spread himself, or bent, over a corpse. 111, 346 bot. 1 5 1 ' ~N~and this 'even'hi. e. why do you
Ib. 1159 53;lep h93h the house forms a cover over part. use the word'evenl ?-a. fr.-2) this place, where. Y. Ber.
of it. Y. Sot. IX, 23c top; a. fr. IX, 1 3 b o p 5718 hK'? 'N 53 wherever thou goest. *3) (adv.
5nk) 5 3 i N m. (b. h.; prob. I/ha=m, cmp. K;!&) of time=jhJ4', v. -y) thereupon, then. Y. Taan. IV, 69"
top '31 jlhN1 j153N eat ye and then drink.
tent, ihelter. ' Succ. 21"N14' 'K a temporary dwelling.
4'3p 'n a permanent dwelling.-Naz. 55" ply? 'N a mov- ND1'JhN Keth. 67b 9h7VlN j¶?PD, v. hs:!? ch.
able cover, e. g. a person carried in a vehicle over a
grave, v. foreg.-B. Bath. 27" a. fr. hNBliih some- liiqg, iiq& pr. n. m. (b. h.) Aaron, the brother
thing spread over an unclean object, e. g. a tree shading of Moses. Meg. 25"; a. fr.
a corpse; v. foreg. Naz. VII, 2, v. 5955.--Pl. b s 3 5 i ~ ,
il>?iN (;?>1?$4). Y. Sabb. XX, beg. 17' 'N 4'U> to spread ni3??p& f. (deriv. of foreg.) of priestly parentage,
sheets over poles &c. (Tosef. ib. XI1 (XIII), 14, a. e. Aaronide. Erub. 53" hVllh8 '8 hlY3 (play on words) an
'# hWY). Y. Erub. I, 19"79W¶ 'N tents in a caravan,
h>ha$'U 'N in a camp. Tosef. Kil. V, 25 j151h~ed. Zuck.
5 3 h~ ~ im.~(syr.) R S ~ KP. sm. 125; 53, 5n,
i~qt$.,ii?e...
Aaronidemaiden, asecond wife(inMs.M, ourw. is missing).

'1N 1) pkefix, esp. for verbal nouns, e. g. NhlY1llN

v. 55;::55n, cmp. 53'19, 5nla) l)*an akalic plant, used fr. 7719. 2) lN, ? . I N = E ~ - c ~ ~V., 3s.
as soap. Sabb. 90a; Nid. 62" (counted among plants
subject to the laws of the Sabbath year).-2) a mineral 7N I (b, h.; h l ~v., Ges. H. Dict. 5.v.) or; 1K.. ?Neither..
substance of the same use (in connection with l h > ; v. or. Shebu. 27" p5h5 . ..
'IN the word ? N in the Bible text
however Maim. to Nid. IX, 6). Nid. 1. c. n*ll3h KY>Fhl is necessary as a disjunctif, (one 09. the other), contrad.
5 h ~ h i ;(Sabb. I. c. first time 5'ih ed., Ms. M. 5 Y p ; sec. from-1 whichisconjunctive(oneandthe other). Men. 91";
time N S ~ ed.,
N Ms. M. 5 - h ~ ) . M. Kat. 1 7 ~ ;a, e. [The null5 1N the word ? N intimates something not expli-
biblical b15hN a. n15hN have no connection of meaning citly stated in the text; a. fr.-PI. ' ( 1 ~ Shebu.
5 ~ 33b.-j*!i.N,
with our w.] b s ? i ~const.
, 3:i~ the word 5 s in the biblicalpassages. Y.
ibid. IV, 3bca.
N T 1:~T ch.=h.
N 55~1
tent) sheet. Targ. Y. Num. XII, 12
(Var. ~y;lki, NpF$). B e t s . 3 0 ~ 81htJ Np he breaks the i N ch. same. Targ. Ex. XXI, 20; a. e. Targ. Prov.
teqt up (by removing portions of the cover). Ib. 3gb; VI, 28 Ms. (ed. IN).-Ber. 2b1v. ~ ~ 5 3 a.7 v.
; fr.
 i N 11(6) the.
Y. R. Hash. I, 57" bot. (in a Greek sent-
'x hnhn diedfrom fatigue.Sabb. 106~.[Ar. reads N>x3lN,
cmp. Syr. Y2N P. Sm. 190-corr. acc.]
ence), v. blQ'I>N.
?N m. (contr. of ?a%,9?% v. ?h, 9Q) he, that, this N!l?I?N f., j i r > 5 ~ , j9?*??i~ m. (6ppuSov) pure
(only in Y. Dial). p.~ k r 1 . 1, 5"top swpn 'IN, read hlh unklloyed. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 127; Targ. Prov.
' n ; ed. Amst. 332.1 Y. B. Bath. 111, 14" was jesting VIII, 19; a. e.
8722 182 with that man. Y. Snh, XI, beg. 30" ln(N)l 'IN2
with him who says-Fern. st$.-Y. Erub. III,21b bot. 9K
]~w??N, 1 7 .m. 3.. ~maPI. (b. h. byni; Omp. ~ ; ~ d ~ * )
37-8 9 8 N'r-N it is all the same; v. K!St$II. a speczes of inferior grapes. Maasr. I, 2 '1Nh'l b*2>Ph
lilZ11~2.IUnAr. (ed. Talm. B. 'hUn '2Khl; Talm. Y. j9WlN2h)
NlN?& (N19k4) m. (1.i~;cmp. h. form NU), only grapes and ubshin are subject to tithes from the time
in 1>595; /N a pill of loose bricks with openings between, they are called R@SN3 q. v.-Y. Ter. VIII, 45" top b72>3!
opp. to solid wall. Bets. 31% 36"; Erub. 34"s. Rashi 'a: ':Nl grapes or ubshin for a sick person.
.(v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.; ed. N?>&, cmp. Nk!$-! ; Ar. N l N N ,
derives fr. Pers.). J i N m. (cmp. a:?; syr. NiiK P. Sm. 53) (rhu; coria-
ria), red berry of the Venus' szcmmachtree. Peah I, 5.
> i shoots.
~ v. 2N. Dem. I, 1. Naasr. I, 2. Kel. XXVI, 3.-PI. j??<N. Tosef.
Maas. I, 4 b9nllN j'2lN (j'2'N, corr. acc.; cmp. Maasr.
>?N m. (b. h.; 1/2k or 2h, v. >%, %>h) citedghost. 1. c. V. Low Aram. Pfl. p. 44).
-'K 32'2 necromancer. Snh. 65"; a. fr.
7d?N, v. me.
>iN, N>?N ch, same. Targ. Is. XXIX, 4; a, e.-'N
Nqiaii necromancy over bones, sculls, also for necro- 1117JlN, v. next w.
mancer. Targ. Y. I Deut. XVIII, 11. Ber. 59" NIn1 'N
'31 2973 the necromancer is a liar (necromancy is false), N~1ii;i'li'IJiH (bySo4xov~a)eighty. Y. B. Batb.
andbis (its) words are lies. Sabb. 1 5 2 ~bot. (of the woman X, 17Ticorrdcteci text) 99112lN '15 h 3 ~'in
1 ~ 9 YUU
~ 3
of En-Dor, I Sam. XXVIII, 7). [Yeb. 103" 'K 72, v.?9¶5.] jhh by lib plD h>lh '13 99nU 7°K .p-hD 83 Nil3lp pyrin
~'rh lnN pQ>'3 .NmlpN9913 b3 l n l .Unwn W > i p jhN
jl'lU3 7b5N 1 ~ h 3 hKl2hB 94'2. A bill of indebtedness
passed from R. Huna (who could not decide or on
whose decision the party
- - would not rely) to It. Sh.-
on which bill ogdol was blurred (showing an erasure),
b1'D12iN, 0 i b l l N pr, n. p ~ Ephesus, . city of
and conta was clear. Said R. Sh. to R. H., Go and see
Ionia in Asia Minor. ~ a r i I. Chr. I, 5 ' 2 5 ~(var. lect.); Y.
what is the lowest numeral in Greek that conta is com-
Meg. I, 71b 'l1N bot. (rendit, of ]is); v. N:?l?ep.
bined with. Said he, I t is triaconta (thirty).-When the
b>?~, 538
m. (v. 52?9) 1) river. Dan. VIII, 2; 3; 6. party had left, he said, That man intended to make
-2) is a pr. i...ubal p h e ~ i ~ G ~ ~R. ~~s. )16
. .(referr- thirty (by the erasnre) and lost twenty (the original
ing to Dan. 1. c.) '31 j*U>hllN 'N Ubal is the source of having been fifty, penteconta)'
all the other rivers.
7i'IqiN (1773) pr. n. pl. ~ g d o r(Zigdor) ih
~ 3 3 I=%)3, ZK.
~ Targ. Y. Gen. VII, 10; a. e.
:,
; 1 ~ a m a r i i . Y. Ab. Zar. V, 44d. Bab. ib. 31" '27 (MS. M.
T . .
I 11137).
s j i ? ~ I (IS ~ = ? K@?6) ma (32') vessel wiade
T i

willo; !wigs; basket, orperforated troqgh; (as to shape

of
klBjN f. c7;rI~) probngalion.

XXX, 20, c0ns.t. h?73<N(Tar. h?l:iN).

Targ. Deut.
v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Ciilathus). Bekh. 43b, v. 75532 a. ii%.
Sab. 1 2 3 ~ ;Snh. 92", a. e. 1lXpl 'N ~ r (id.
. ;3lN)' the 'Illd?N, v. 'Iiikj end.
fullerk trough. Ib. 28" the father of the husband and
the father of the wife are no more kinsmen '3 92 N ~ N N'IJlN (N'JN) m. ( Y ~ Rsec.
, r. o f > l ~v., j 1 ~ cmp.
;
~ 3 7 5(ed. ~ 5 3 than
~ ) is a basket related to a barrel. h;?9T;oundecl o'ff,'khence a fielcl or fields surrounded
1 ~ 3933 hh33.1
[For N!J~N, ~ 3 3 cmp. with a ridge or ditch. Ned. 6b. Ber. 6" /N5 N5b3 I:, like
the ridge surroundinp the field.
D ~ % ? N , ]'I???N pr. n. pl. (v. j*&) Ub'lim,
~ b ' l i n : rub. 12' top (var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 1). i?:??N f. (foreg.) rounded clitch, hole dug around the
Full. 55" b932'1~ (ed. "IN). grape-vine. PI. h?l??N N. Kat. I, 1 (Rashi to Ber. 6",
Asheri to Ned. 6 b x p l . foreg. w.; ed. h'h??~).
Na2JiN,
T: v. N M ~ .
]A~N, 1 ~ i m.~ (i3 1 ~ ;v. foreg.) border of a vessel,
N391?N
T T : m. ( ~ 2 %cmp.
. ~ 2 ~ 1 a.1 'y'?h
, P. Sm. 1181 rim: Hull. '25"" Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 17 'h. Hag.
sq.) heavy pressure, overload, prostration from heavy 22b ?>2?N its border. PI. bV:iR, p:<N, '53. Nid. 3b. Erub.
load. Targ. Y. Num. XIX, 2.-B. Nets. 36b lh'r 'N the 87h (banks). Kel. XXV, 6; a. e. [Hull. 11, 9 (41a) 3U j?K
prostration from carriyng a load up hill. Ib. 78" hhn bin Ar., a little pool, ed. 2273 q. v.]
 N32iN oh. (v. foreg.) something rounded, basin, disk. * ~ n i v 1Nf. pl. (v. foreg.) irrigated fields. Targ.
~ a r ~ . ~ b aVII,
n t . 3 NlhlD7 'N the disk of the moon.- ~ e r . ~ d ~ : , : 4Ar.
0 ed. pr. (ed. q. v. ed.Ven. N997g).
B. Mets. 69" Kllp'i 'N (some.ed. l??<N pl., v. Rashi a. l., *NQ72??N I1 f. (si?, v. NFl'IN) attendant, or super-
Ms. M. s>pN, v. N;eN) cake of wax. Cmp, j'>&.
intendent $ the vapor bath; omp. ?%-Y. Shebi. VIII,
D>;1lN,
. . . v. t~?>y,¶%. 38" 'K 1nsDii Zosime, the superintendent &c.
q i N ~ fof. 128. N ~ ~ P Tf, (~T N
i ) joy. Targ PI. LI, 10 (ed. Vien.
T J ~ N ,NT~I~'N m. (.I?!,1") heap of stones, stone- "?y.
hill (h. 51). T;;~. Y. Gen. XXXI, 46 (Bab. t$B?); a. fr. Nn7377jN f. prop. outlook (v. p-7) hence pr, n. pl.
V. ~!?actI. 0dikt;ha (1;. y-2). Targ. I1 Chron. XX, 16. ..

71121N1read 9117>1N. Nn'l7iN f. (9'11) colzfession, esp. docurnettt stating

a debior;s admission of his indebtedness A presehce of
b?21N, v. b?$ Af. witnesses. Snh. 2gb.
N2721N, v. HI??&. D i i N m. IN) red substance, fleshy substance [cmp.
n7liN
.. f. a knife having notches, v. 12511. hq!%,'b%; b. h. b ? rzcbin].
~ Y. Kil. VIII, 31e bot. 'Nh
;rWNh in from the inother the embryo reteives the sub-
77N m. (b. h., v. Ges.H. Dict. s. v.; cmp. 795) wooden. stance for forming skin, flesh, and blood; opp. :?%white,
poker. Bets. 33"; Sabb. 143a. sticky substance. ~ i d . 3 2'Nn~ WN *b14n3 to exempt man
77N1 N77N ch. same, also fire-brand. Targ. A ~ I . from being unclean from a red (blood) discharge, opp.
IT, 11; a, e . 2 ~ 1 .97?N, N???N. TaFg. Is. VII, 4.-Snh. 93" to jay3 white gonorrhoeic discharge.
(prov. concerning bad company) '31 'N ?in two dry
pieces of wood and a green one between &c.
i?iN, 1>7N, 177N, N277N1 f. (=h. :~k,v.
Ges. H. Dict. s. v.; ~ t N v., 1fkJ ear. Targ. Is. LXIV, 3.
n m.r Ti n , ~ n w ~ i n , nix ,f., (
P; . XLV, 1 (var. N;WJ<N);
thanksgiving. ~ a ; ~
Af. mN)
a. e.
Tar&. Ps. XVIII, 45 jyN (ed.' Vien. j'iTN?, Ms. ITlK).
Targ. Ex. XXIX, 20; a. fr.-Y. Sabb. VI, gCbot. 'N3 at2
good for ear-ache; v. Bab. ib. 6 P ; a, fr.-Pl. P!?N,
N777N
T :
Ar. K;?K ed. m. (TYH,?'IN, v. 135: Syr. j'l?l<N,N:>'IilN, Y>'i?K. Targ. Deut. XXIX, 3; a. fr. (also
8771%; cmp. K??&, N V N as to dial. var.) upholsterer's ;-!'IN).-Snh. 106a. Y. Maas. Sh. IV, 55b bot.; Lam. R.
stuffing material, tow-cotton, wool. Sabb. 48" 'K 91l'IhN3 t 11, v. next w.
to I, 1 ( l ~ n 'IF
(Ms. M. *?'I?N PI.) to put the stuffing back into the
mattress. Ib. 141" (Ms. M. N'I'IlN); v. N@k$.-B. Bath. N?T?N I1 f. (from its shape, v. foreg. a. P. sm. 40)
58" 'M Kh*>h (Mss. "ihN'I) a vessel full of stuffings 1) leather-bottle, j a r (a liquid measure). PI. j*?l?N. Y.
(enigmatical for bolsters). Ab. Bar. 2sb '21 N'I>'r 'N (Ms. Maas. Sh. IV, 55') bot. (to one who had dreamt he had
M. N?l>'I N'IlN) tow cotton which has been dyed but four udnin=ears, v. foreg.) lhlh'i Tl!?$ 9hlh h 8 715n
not combed. B. Mets. 26"; a. fr.-Pl, ?'!?N. Kid. 12" NSli'I "¶THthou shalt have wine enough to fill thy
'21lN7 N711T (corr. acc.) a bundle of tow-cotton. [Cmp. own two udnin (wine jars), and two udnin (measures)
H?1?4, SYN!;! also N?YN a. j:%; v. Fuerst, H. Dict, lit.?.] of a garba (v. N$11I) besides.72) (Syr. K>TlN,N371 P. Sm.
49, 1061) bath-tub. Ber. 22" was sitting Nln'I 'N2 Ar. (ed.
N:37N f. (971, *'IN; cmp. funda=sling and' purse) N>IN¶, Ms. Beth. Nath. ~ ~ 7 in1 a ~tub~ filled
) with an
purse. B. Mets. 2ab *l¶Y7'K (ed. N*:l?K) a purse of
denars.
udna of water. Sabb. 157" N'n7 'N ..
. Ar. (ed. N>llK¶,
Ms. M. K;R&) by'a bath-tub.
lN771N, TO^. VII, 7,v. 1 9 : ~ ~ . N37W 111, N;~?K (f.?) (=h. j?$; cmp. .b. h. b i i ~ ;
N d 7 1 ~ v., N:,~N. N< k>'I; cmp. v?)fbot-stool, camp-chair, foldirzg s t i d .
Targ. Jer. XLIII, 10 hV??K Ar. (ed. hV'I$K)t--Pl. NVl?K,
1"7lN, read :9:?<N. N3>*7%.Targ. I1 Est. I, 2 y $ > l ? N jlhlh.(jllh?) the double
.
'3'777N
T : f. (.175,77>)tohatever appertains to irrigation, footstool of king Solomon. Tosef.Ke1.B. Mets. VIE, 6 h?,!
'21 jW1 (not 2b-n) whenit bendsin (under the weight) but
sprinlcling arrangements; hence the field cistern zoith
its purtenances. B. Bath. 144" (Ms. '?:?W, 'l:'i?4; v. one can sleep on i t ; if it was originally so made, nNnd
Rashi a. 1.) if a father left nothing '21 'N N!JN but a (not hll'ihb) it is unclean 'lK2 N3hU l>$n ed. Zucli. (Var.
sprinkling business, what is earned with it belongs to KV"IN, ed. N9>1'1N) because it is inade like a double
footstoo!.
all heirs alike. Ib. 9 1 NhllW.3337 'N ?>NW i t is different ~ ~
..
with a sprinkling business, since all the attendance it Nl??%, v, N
T. a.
~ N , 7781. . .
requires, is watching (which minors can do just as well
as adults), [Tossaf. ib Tar. Dll7yN, watching pedestal,
*7713N m. (77'1) a crwhing tool, pestle, pounding
fr. '17 q. v. Cmp. however N;??HIII.--M. Kat. 21a, read club. Targ. Prov. XXVII, 22 ed. Buxt. (better, like 0th.
y':?lN.] ed. ?pJ?IN).
 *~~b??ll&~ ]'pbl>N m, PI. (cmp. ilblpbN, a.
;9p>H) trowsers. Targ. Y. I, a. I1 Ex. XXVIII. 42; ib.
I , Ex. XXXIX, 28 'bplllN. Ib. Lev. VI, 3 (ed. Vien.
;?upllN, I1 ;lpbl>N). Ib. XVI, 4. [For ll=Q v. 1~1>$.]
(N?T~R)
N l'r i -:i i N m. inin, in, redupl. of - 1 ~
Ar.) net-work, esp. loose fisher's net, contrad. to K>!-&. N3@711$ Ar. (ed. h;l@lqN) m. name of a ~ y t h i c a l
Y. F. Kat. 111, 81" top /lib.-P1. 91;r?N. M. Kat. 11" bird, T~halz$z.Snh. 108".
'K 51im5 (Alf. WllN) to plait nets. Git. 6ob bot..
ajl!&, v. th*.
lQNpbl3';117!N,. . V. - u w > i 2 ~ .
1@11&, .
.@=!?fC1q!lk5 . . Targ. Y. I, Gen. XVIII,
!?!*m. ( v l l n , v. Iti~; cmp. Syr. Nrl, a. tl'i'l born- 2; 17; a. e.
bum edit, P. Sm. 1060) [the noisy], goose. Ber. 57"
'21 'N hNllh lie who sees a goose in his dream, may hope
~ i N ' g 1 1 8 , bl'c15 (bl'nl~)(cb86wG)forth-
with, immediably after: *id. 11, 2 (14") 'i+i h 5 5~ ~ NYB>
for wisdom (with ref. to Prov. I, 20, 'wisdom cries' &c.).
Ar. (ed. bl%?lK, corr. acc.) if a stain is found on her
Y. B. Kam. V, end 5" '31 2lU99 'Nl 0 9 ill& the water
bedclothes immediately after (the co'ition). Ih. 12"; 1 4 ~
goose (bernicle) and the domestic goose are two diff.
1'1N 11YW lh7W Ar, ed. Koh. (ed. bhl, W1, corr. acc.)
species (59~53);Y. Kil. .VIII, 31' bot. '31 72% 'N b9 'N
what is the i n t e r d l designated by evthios? Y. Kid. 11,4gd
the (domestic) goose and the goose of the steppes (yild
bot. repeatedly b<N9~?97 or '117.
g.); byh 'N 59 'N the domestic and the water goose; B.
Kam. 55a 1 2 3 N ' 1 'N (Ms. M. marg. 1 3 K
' 1 PI-3 tl!N) the ?ilD31nllS, v. wu>min.
domestic and the wild g.; Bekh. 8".
*)?1118,P l ' N m. (=h. a%, r. D ~ Nfull,
) proud,
Nl71N or NFTN T T -:
ch. same. Git. 86".-'~ 112 duck. brigh$ ~ a rJ:;~ .~ X X I 26 , Ms. (ed. itllli).-P~. N:2??6
Bets. 33". PI. ;l!l!U, YllU. Targ. II Esth. 111, 8. Pes. Ib. IX, 13 (ed. Buxt. a. 0th. N22?792)
114". B. Bath. 73". Hull. 5 6 b '31 77-1 'N lh>h our (Bab-
ylonian) geese are considered as water fowls. 'U3t?1lNJ v. i9%>?1>&. . .
..
N'QIqllN,
'r . ' ~ 1 3 n' ..
, :QIc11. .$ f . ( a b ~ ~ v r i aorigin,
)
reality; v. next w.'LfN lp-3 th6 very reality, virtuality.
Gen. R. s. 25 '31 'N lp'9 the real famine was destined
to be in the days of Saul. Cant. R. t o I, 1 '21 'N 1799
the real, authentic, among the several names of Solo-
mon kc. Koh. R. to I, 1 'hlK (corr. acc.). Num. $. s. 10
h?9>>lMlN(corr. acc.).
'B1glll)N_, ( ' U ~ ~ D N m. ) (aBS6vrqs) originator,
author:. ' ~ k nR.
. 9. 16 '31 5U 'N ? I %the Euphrates is the
originator (ultimate source) of the rivers (mentioned
Gen.11, 10 sq.).-PI. m. jl4!hl!&. Y'lamd. to Num. XI, 16
(quot. in Ar. s. v. jW>hnN) '21 3 8 1 ~ 73~ 'hDH 7133 (corr.
" N ~T 1: 1 8m.; pl. *?l!& (12N dial. for 139, T. Nceld. '1-N) corresponding to the number of the originators of
Mand. Gr. p. 48 sq.; v. Ar. s. v. where bri>lN=b912'3 Israel, for with seventy souls &c.-Fem. h%?;l?ll.kt,
[not 59131K as in ed. Koh.] is twice used to account for h?Nl;?!lril?&.Pesik.Sh3kal.p. 16l"N nlnlN (seventy) original
the etymol. of our w.) crossers of rivers, travelers. 'N sp nations.
1) crossing, ford. B. Mets. 103" 'K 12 192B NbYN Ar.
(ed. 911N9 -3; Ns. If. NlllN 93, marg. *llKy) the tenant *Ni!?IN
T. (~19%) f. ( V ~ Nv., cmp. 2:~) apiece,
must entertain the crossings (of the dykes, ed. the part, uzya, amarGet term for a ~ e r t a i d ~ o r t i (quayter
on kc.)
channels) in the farm. M. Kat. 28'' 'N 12 3?~>1mlhl of meat. Bets. 29" in ~ u m b they. call it 'N N55D1 'N Ms.
Qy'il ~ h b l t y912nNl Ar. (ed. 3 1 ~hbl'i91~ 1 3 9 3%>1
n ~ .. ,, M. (ed. 'N l d b l corr. acc.; Tar. NsblK) an uzya and half
Ms. M. .. 812nN Mll9t 1 3 31~>'1,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) an uzya.
one runs and rushes to the ford, and on the ferry he
H ~ T R NV., NK~.!?~K.
makes a loan (to pay the ferry-man; allegory of man's
carelessness in providing for the life to come).-2) among
the crossing passelzgers.. Ib. (according to a second inter-
T .

~q?!.in, ..
*N$:~~TH m. ( i a r N ; pa, v. ~ p ! > & (compensnti~n
)
pretation, v. Ar. s. v.) one runs and rushes among those
ready to cross (mortals) &c. Cmp. N!?*? B. Bath. for) loss, expelzse of money and time. B. Bath. 6"lpU
91" bot. '51 'K (Ms. R.IN 73 ~ > 3 9 h lh-313
l h9129) take coqpen-
sation and do thou the work (do thou it all, and I shall
'r . .
DM'??'lIN, -: v. ~ i n l q . pay &c.).

~ 5.r:1 7 8 N@J!N,
, V, N?!.N.
 * a i ~ l::n i wf. ,I.
T (w,bi.; camp. m , b a r ) knots, on bikW Prov.XXIII,3l)the drunkenman '31 bf5 h?$if
fringes (in the weaver's work). Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. oh. will covet blood(forbidden intercourse). Gen.R. s. 51. Ex.
..
V, end 'Nhl ..W;? the remnants &c,and the fringes (cut R. s. 24, end.-Num. R. s. 2! '31 bl?NnF 151hhh they began
to express a desire for standards '(in imitation of the
off for finishing).
angelic hosts). Ib. divide them into standards ??&?>W 1na
5 n ! q ~ , , 5?!1~. as they desired.
]!iN, v. 71N1 i?!@11(b. h., V ~ Ncmp.
, NB; v. h;?, a. Ges.
R. Dict. s. h!yIII) to point, mark. Denom. ~ ~ N I I ,

..
V.
N>l?lN,v. in.
T:
lFg, hy$.
*~li'3i?N,nia>it$f. PI. (=nir>in, jlyn 2, a. Hithpa. h>&n?(denom. of h;ch, lF7) to hark, to.mark
il??; cm'i. ll131151N&i>'ll51R) lichen-dishes. Tosef. Shebi. out. Koh. R: td X I I ' 7 bllKn l'r?&n@5lhhh he began to
VII, 13. [El. Wil. emends i?l*>lhk=93lhN whereas the put np mai-ks.
context intimates a vegetable.]
'iN m. (v, 11NI) [pressure] woe, sorrow. Gen. R. s. 46
Ni??lbl?N f. (q7.1)loan. Targ. Y. Deut. XV, 2. 7lN N5 12 there is no (cause for) woe with me. Num. R.
IN), b l i N m. pl. (=jrbn, v. ~ 1 a )species
of bees, wasps. ~ a i i Y.
. Lev. XI, 20.
s. 10 (play on Gboy, Prov. XXIII, 29) 1 7 8 3 8 father of
woe.-2) interj. woe! alas! Kel. .XVII, 16; a. y. fr.

?lilN, v. 1 ? i ? ~a. l!ir~. N11Nr, N77'1N

, m. (v. N?!~Q)serpent.' Gen. R. s. 26
'3 NS& in ~ z i l e kthey call gvya, ivya.
*N??hl% m, (lRM=lhK) possession, power (h. j*).
T ~ ~ ~ . ~ ? ~ &24(ed,corrupt
~ x x v I I ,N37RN; ed. Walt. K;;lf&). N'17NIIY N?l1N pi-. n. m. (v. foreg.) Ivya, a Babyl.
.. . ~m;;. 'B. Bath. Isa R. Hiya son of R. 1v.-Men. 78"; a.e.
N??n?N f: (v. foreg.) prop. locking up, hence, trap,
snare. Targ. Job. XVIII, 10. b':iN, y i N P ~ of . $*I.

N37n?lN
r. (NmhiN) f. (b. h. 2 2 1 ~ ;v. ?an 11) "p!~lv. 535.
enigma, epigram. $kg.PS. XLIX,5 (Ms. ~ n ' l l h ~ ) . PlN, 'tll'li~
( 9 ) an interjection (cmp. ~ E c r v , ~Tua)
i l h h i N m. p1. (b. h. a ~ n f t howling
) animals, owls R ~ C . ho! gallo! y.-qag. 11, 7Sa top; Snh. VI, 23Cbot. 'N 'K
~ a r is.
i XIII, 21. '31 15 jlAR5 ho, ho! Open, for I am one of yours.

'I?FjiN, v. yjn?. ?'I!, l7!? m. ( 1 1 ~cmp.

; a. nl?); space corresp.
to 5 5 ~ esp.
, I ) open, empty space, blank. Ohol. IV, i a
NITR'I'N
T -.-: c. ( Y ~ N ) outmost. Targ.Y. II. Lev. XIX,
last, tower '82 1niYW standing isolated. Ib. XVIII, 10 R?YN
9 ; v. jglK.
l ~ h 5 Wthe open space in the court-yard.-B. Bath. 163a.
)lh?lNl
7-: N>lh?Nl
-: T T - -. v. i ? ? ~
N3JTQ?lN9 T: -2) (cmp. b. h. h!?K?) hollow, cavity of a vessel. Kel.
11, 1 'N2 i1Nn'Jn.I jlNUUhlD become undean and make
NR?llUiN f. ( ~ 3 9 )doing good, propriety. Targ. unclean by contact with the hollow (of the yessel).-
K O ~iv,
. 4: Yeb. 67b &lYh 'N5 PB> came forth into the lighted space
D17=)~D7Nl v. bjnlqp. of the world, i. e. was born; a. fr.-3) (cmp. &4p, a8r)
air, atmosphere, climate, weather. Num. R, s. 14 13nnW 'Nh
NDlD'UlN, v. N? 1D.'a>&. 'a1 (as one of the elements of nature) out of which the
b@N m. (ban) I) obstruction; something closed, wind was made.-Gen. R, s. 34 hB1 'K fvne weather; a. fr.
pluggkdup. Hull. 4Tb h N 9 1 3 '8 Ar. (ed. bTdF) an obstruc- -PI. 'jl?l!& blank spaces i n writings. B. Bath. 163".-
tion irk the lungs, a spot imperviable to air when blown n?lYg clirriates. Gen. R. s. 34 '85 h?5k> n-72 a covenant
up. Ohol. VI, 5 we regard the levitical uncleanness be- has been made in favor of climates, i. e. God has im-
tween the rafters 'K Klh 15%3 as if it was locked up planted in man a love of his native soil even in bad
(and could not affect what is in the house).-2) sub- climates.
structure (filled with earth), foundation. Mid. IV, 6.
Par. 111, 6.
Nl1?N,
T . . TN?'lN,T.-. $?,'l Nl7?IN
T ..
ch.same. 1) e w t y
space, air. Targ.Y. EX.X~X,17 ;a.fr.-Git. 2ob Nn59221 'N
bU1N Tosef. Kil. 111, 14 ed. Zuck., v. ' p N . the blank in a scroll (margin &c.). Nen. 3.F 'N 17n to
b 3 D l N ~ b Zar.
. 3ga, v. b;?urlj. fice the iflside of the T1fillin.-2) air, weather. Pes. 30'
'N lh3 ~ 9 the ~ strikes them. Y. R. Hash. 11, 58"
5 air
NU'lbPIN K O ~R.. to XI, I, read NWBWN. bot. j>'lYn ,'N cloudy weather; a. fr.-3) pile of bricks
'78, ?I]$I (b. h., ~ / I N = ~ K ,cmp. 3251, pi. h $ 9 ~ with openings betweelz, v. N?N>rlj.
to cksire, covet. Snh. 63" '31 nlh15N ??*N(Ab. Zar. 53h NT71N Y. M. Kat. I, 80"ot., v. ~!ll&.
nih.1.15~5,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1, note 8) they had a desire
for many deities. Denom. h!gh. Omp. n?N.
N q l ? N m. (averta, & P E ~ knapsack.-PI.
T~) 11;?71!N.
Tosef. ~ e i%.
. Bath. IV, 10.
Hithpa. h>&n?(b.h.), Nithpa. h?&Q)(denom. of n!gg)
fo desire, to be seized with a dfsire. Num. R. s. 10 (play . -:pr.n.pl. Avirya. ~ h e b n . 2 4 ~ ( v . ~D.S.
*N'I~'I?N
T . a b . a.).
 Nn?n>iN, Nan>iN f. ( ~ 3 9 )reproof.
T T T .
Targ. y. I, PI. maSC. il'??qN, '???N, N:p??N, N3pFN. ~ a r g ~. e r VIII,
.
Deut. I, 1 ; a. e. 21 ; a. e.-Hull. 46" 'N 'N coveredwith black spots.-Fern.
Sabb. 129". Ib. 20~311?331NAr. (ed. N3o31K)
~ ~ 3 eight,
T : 7 8v. N;,?. the black (greenish) moss on ships or puddles.
"Nb">?lN m. (913) bending, szqqwession. ~ s t h R. . Nn>?N, m. Ni7n??N f. (foreg.) blackcolor, darkness;
distre8sC. Targ. Y. k&iXXII, 22. Targ. Lam. IV, 8.
to I, 1:' (;if. to Lam. 111, 13' '~R$wN 123, the quotation
being omitted by clerical error), [read] '1 j2371 '9313 '1
923. a997inN -23 9 i a ~j23ii a 9 g 9 ? 3 ~-23 '-372
Ni7?n3?lNf.same. Targ.Koh. XI, 10 dark hair, youth.
T T

'31 j3S'I1D 14hW h*b9931~~ ' n ~e s h ~ a t means

h o 'the children N3n>l N, V. q ? q q ~ .
of his pressure' &c., v. N;TOE.
~anpw,NW>?N,v. *:?*,
T . T i :

5 3 1i~e s . 3W, read 3,5; v Tosef. Shebi. VII, 15. *'3n3?N,v. NF??IK.
5% m. (b. h. 3,*; 3 3 ~ foo4
) edible. Bets. I, 8 7113 1 ?$k qT3lN c. (pK) saddle Kel. xxIII, zi
3,iG /N (Y. ed. 331& 3 3 1 ~1113) he selects singly what a. e.Ly.Sabb. V, jl' hot. ,lN a. ,lN.-y, I, 1 9 b b t ,
is edible and eats immediately; a. fr.-Wb2 'K the ne- ~~~3,lK ;,,; Bab. ib. 16a 'lN?, ,lN i93, sabb.53a.-pl.
cessary for the Meg. I, >' 'N K5N ~ $ B Y N . Erub. 15~'ed, (Ar. i9??5~).n.Erub. 1. c. j9?!,29&
the preparation of food (cooking &c., permitted on Holy
Days, Ex. XI1 , 16).-PI. b39$N, j93?iN food, eatables. N33?N oh. same. B.Mets. 27" B. Kam. 92h (prov.)
~ .a. fr. ~ bzar.
B ~ 5011; . 5211is 5~ 7,~3m 1 7 ~ 3 an idol- '31 'd T9?1P Nl3R if thy neighbor. calls thee an
atrous offering consisting of edibles; Y. ib. IV, 43d ?&. ass, put a saddle on. Erub. 27" 'N'i N3i the upper part
of the saddle (Ar., besides other var., 'N'i N13i man's
H>??NI oh. 1) same. Targ. Ps.LXxVIII, 18 (MS. figure on the upper part of the saddle) used as a handle
N),9n).--~oma 80" Klh 'N 'N 37lW3N 33 whatever is used by the rider.
for seasoning food, is considered as food.-2) the digested
food found i n the entrails, excrements, cmp. 131.-Targ.
i?'13>1N ~ s t h a.
. to I, i " i ~ 923 p ~ ) v., N ? P ~ S N .
Lev. I, 16; a, e.-3) an eye-disease, itching (cmp. N$QR). N3Y37N, v. N!$?~N.
Ab. Zar. 28" 'N 33h3 the incipiency of kc., 'N qlb last
stage (near recovery).
518, 5175 (511~)~ . ~ I'5 ...1 m.
1 ~(31s to circle,
v. h h , ' 519, cmp. h)53, '?~+h?)begi'nning, early season.
N ~ > ? N I I m. (33~=312) prop. measure, hence (cmp. Targ. Hos. IX, 10; a. e.-'N j?3 from the beginning (of
N@! i) a,certairz measure, Ukhla, (basket); cmp. a)?. the world). Targ. Job. XX, 4; a. fr.-%lN3 to (its) pre-
-Y. Sot. I, 17" 'Nl '3 9fb.l jmh one Tuman (one eighth vious conclition. Targ. Ez. XVI, 55 (some ed. 753183).
of a kab), and half a T. and one Ukhla; cmp. N)?Y.- Cmp. 3 5 ~ .

8 5 3 ~
T .

N?~?J>~N
..
2) basket, v. U ~ ~ N I I .

(perh. fr.r. 153, cmp. Arab. kalaza, collegif,

N ~ > ? Nm., pl. i l ! $ ~ (denom. of F Y ~ ? ) zcngu&t
made of incense. Targ. Cant. IV, 11; (h. text jl223, LXX
B p h p a ~ aas
, if i9>¶3).

a. 773, ~ $ 7 v. ; Ges. H. Dict. s. v. b13; var. forms: N5$5??, *T?~Nm. (751, 7%) a tool for hollotning out and
~p$3,iN,K?))<N, N355?; h, form only in@. i9?53?$~,const. the writing reed a ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ f ~ .
-a$3?I~,j9?)?5N) levy of troops or forcedlaborers(corresp. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. end. Kel. XI1, 8 '5'18 (corr. act. i
to h. 822). Targ. I Chr. XI, 6; XX, 1.-B. Bath. 8"; V. A'. ed. Koh. s. v.1.
B. Nets. 108" 'N3 9PB2 (MS. M. ~1133)they have to go 'ibi~(8ho-) a prefix, sometimes separately printed,
out themselves to do public labors (not permitted to whole, of. Pesik. Vay. B,yom p. 4b jsusgi7?3 ,N
hire substitutes). Ib. '31 'N 1 ~ are
3 exempt from the trimmed all over with pearls, Lev. R. s. 32, end 139K
levy. Ber. 58"; Yeb. 76'' 'iCi NSr went out with the army: i,D,13 (cOrr. v. ijbfi,,i3iN.
[strike' out 'K3 W1'n Ber. 1. c., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note
401 ; a f r . - ~ ~ 79153,5~,
. jl?ii?in, jlp>,i~ (v: supra). ~ a r g . 11J15J151~,
v. jgi39~.
I Chr. XII, 22; a. fr.-Tosef. Ber. VII (VI), 2 i9b33lN.
Ber. 58"; 3 ~ 7 9~$3?5N~ 9 a Jewish army. Y. Ber. IX, 13e
N ~ V S Y.~ Taan.
N 111, top, rend n;vhn, v. *)?a
top.; P. Snh. X , 29" top. . .. 'i N9;gS535N the armies of
students; a.fr.-Cmp. '$5325. [Y. Ber. IX713";Midr. Till. 1 1 ~ ~ l > l h 8 , . vnext
. W.
to PS. IV, v. -3i3qu-j.
]ib?l;ii5iN,. (aibxpuaov) .a L.V. n. 32 .
D??N, ND3?Nm.Nn??IN, N5723iN f. ( ~ 3 8bhck,
T i ) (variously 'corrupted, v. -i3?N.--~r. Nbll?3 j'i31~); Cabt.
dark-complected, freckled, ungainly. Targ. Lev. XIPI, 31; R. to IV, 7 (corr. acc.). ..
a. fr.-Pes. 88".-M. Kat. 9" 'K N 3 1 3 393 rilh Ms. M. (ed.
our w. omitted) had a n ungainly (freckled) daughter;
Pis,. areg.
Sabb. 8ob. Git. 87" 9m~ im313273 a Mack (checkered?) N~?'MS~N
.. ..
T m. (bhoa~$~oc) all silk.- PZ.
hen. Ib. 68a N1lVl2 Ni31N a blailr spot on a white skin. il~9?1bl>'iN, mostly i9i?l?qijil pure-Sake?z g~rfitents.
4
 Koh. R. to I, 7. Y. Sabb. VI, 8" bot.. Yalk. Prov. 935.- ?h~ ,
v. 7)'iN.

N ~ l 7 ~ f 3 i ]l~l!3b151N,
8,
1 1 1 1 5 1 ~v.) 1 7 ~ ; ~
foreg. ..
[Koh. R. 1. c. second time some ed. i?~?nDl3lN,corr. acc.] *N 1 ? 5 1 ~ Y. sabb. VI, 8') bot., read n y > W p m.
pl. (pl. of corollarium) gilt, or silvered wreaths, a rend-
ition of n'lb?>?L(Is. 111, 23); v. bibl. quot. ibid., a. Targ.
Is. 1. c.
D ~ N ' S ~ Nv.,
1 ' 7 5 7 ~ or >???)?N m. PI. (PI. of aularis or aularius
1%'3iN, V h N m. (olearius, LII&~LO( 8.1 keeper =aulicus, D. C. Lat.) belonging to the royal court, court-,
' of clot& a t the biihs. Y.Maas.Sh.1, 52"op nl>ln>hnlrn only in connect. with by52 or bW12. Sabb. 114" 'Nh 1713
'N3 tokens (in 'place of small change) given to the-olearius; Ms. M. (ed. j???lSlNh b.152); Nid. 20" jll31Nh b332 court
cmp. Tosef. Maas. Sh. I, 4.-Pesik. R, s. 22; a. e.--Pl. clc,thes, including white cloaks (?n+'?i), and red home or
jy?N>>$N, p $ $ N . Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 12 3irr n'il?'?ia table dresses (:11)1¶3, 91lnB); v. Luebk. Alterth. s. v.
il>???N ed. Znck. (0th. ed. '13'1~corr. acc.) the brushes Kleidung; Becker Gallus, ed. Gmll I, 16. Cmp. N;FlWp
(strigils) of the bathing attendants. Sabb. 147". Y. Ber. a. N23?7?>.
11, 4"op; cmp. Pesik. R. 1. c.; a. e. V. l*??<N. [Sabb.
144" 'Nh ~ 3 5 2 Nid.
, .
20" i?l*>lNh. ., v. il?\iN.] m?N f. (D8;cmp. bSU$ b*) 1) mother. Y. Yeb. XI, lld
top. 127 'N the mother of the male side, father-in-law's
~~V~ J Ta.Nj?,)i~.
v. foreg. , mother; h2p: 'N mother-in-law's mother.-2) substance,
N551N,
,-: v. N)$*. bulk, as the cluster of olives (contrad. to leaves); the
starting point of leprosy. Toh. IX, 8 'N2 $119 h l h bN if
~ $ 7 m.~ (b.1 h.; v. b h ; cmp. Assyr. b h in front the reptile touched the cluster. Neg. I, 5 'Nh h3 h233
of, opposite, Schr. K. A. T. glossary, a. b. h. conj. D)?N) the original leprosy has disappeared.--3) womb. Lev. R.
*
entmnce, hall, esp. Ulam, the hall leading to the interior s. 14 end, Ar. red. bN).
of the Temple. Mid. IV, 7; a. e.
* N ~ Nf. oh. (v. foreg.) the leaven, flour used for
L l S 1 ~ npr. n. pl. (v. foreg., OLiappoB~Euseb. leaven. Pes. 42" 'K7 Nill>nlp (Ms. 0. Nnh>l) the decay
Onom.; Neub. GBogr. p. 18; 261) 1) Ulc6m (Porta) aplace of the flour-substance; v. hQ13. [V. also N!?N end.]
in Gilead, and one in Galilee. Y. Snh. X,, 28".-2) in
Cilicia; v. D h * . NqqN nation, v. N?FN.
N nT hT N , N TM- ~ Noh. ~ $ 1 . Targ, I Kings VII, 6; i ? y q i ~~, i l n i ~ ,
T T i ? NT ~T i i ?f. (w, ~ f~ .Q S Nthe) nct
a. fr.-Targ. I1 Ohr. III,4 b5W, Var. R!$?N.-P~. Ng7J>?N. of administering a n oath, swearing, imprecation. Targ.
Targ. Ez. XL, 22; a. e. Y. Lev. V, 1 ; 4.-*Targ. Y. 11, Deut. XXVII, 15 1hnD
5 1 b ? h ~ ? (Var.
h DlhnlB, ed. Vien. lnnp corr. acc.) they
N ~ ) ? H m. (B>K)strength, strong side. Sabb. opened their imprecation with a blessing.
H > U I P ~'Nn from the'thick to the thinner side.-Nid.8",
a. fr. h?n$?N -Kn wherein does his (its) strength consist, ? P I N m. ( 7 ~ 5 estimate,
) guess, measuring by mcre
i. e. why is this opinion preferable to &c.? sight, appromimate assessment; medical opinion as to
the nature of injuries. Men. 54" 'N¶ ~ 3 ~ may9 3 be set
N > ~ > ? N v., N + ~ N .
T T.
apart (for the priest) by estimating (without measuring)
the quantity, Snh. IV, 5 hYinwn1 'No from mere sup-
~ ' D Y ~ v.N ,next w. position or hear-say. Ib. 78'' 'N 1RH 'K 7% the first
]D)?N, N J Q ~ Nm. (959, ~ 3 8 custom, ) training, estimate (medical opinion declaring an inflicted injury
inst&ction; the Law. Targ. Y. @en. XXXIII, 14. Targ. fatal) cannot be upset by a second more favorable
Is. XXXII, 6; a. fr.-Y. R. Hash. IV, beg. 59"or it is opinion (if erroneously formed under the resemblance of
impossible for one to go through his Bible lesson 'N N37 rkcovery); v. lp5.-Ib. lY?taNh 'N the (second) opinion
(read ~ $ 3 cmp. ; Hag. 3" Wlln ~ 5 2 )without some in- intermediate between the first opinion and the actual
structive observation. Y. Meg. I, 71"op 'N jn 837 not fatal result.
according to the Law. Gen. B. s. 80 511~IN1 Mat. Keh. m n ? N f. same, adv. by guess-work. Y. Taan.
(ed. 53¶? i~D31~1) and has he received traditions from ..
IV, 68' trop 'N 77. ~311)that one must not judge from
teachers? Lev. R. s. 19 sBN3 l"l>h n 3 3 ~ 5 1how ~ my mere guess (appearance). Aboth I, 16 'K 1 ~ h ¶~l h 53N
learning shines in my face! Y. Ber. VI, 10' bot. P13WV in giving tithes do not give (even) too much by guessing
'31 h > ~ 5let 1 ~us drop discussion and return to the Mish- (but measure accurately).
nah. [Erub. 67" bot. 'KT hlnUa, read with Ms. M. K;*&'.]
-'N 111 a scholar of traditional law. Lev. R. s. 3, beg.- N!?n?N m. c h . = h . l p ~ . B. Kam. 41"; a. fr.-PI.
PI. N';????ti instrzbctive narratives, stories. Y. Kid. 61b; ?3?nw snh. 78".
Y. Peah I, 15c bot.
i?M?N f. (b. h. h ? ~ ; BDN to join, v. be) people,
]$??IN, N&N m. ( 7 5 ~ disfress,
) esp. fawimp. nation, governmen.t. Ab. Zar. 18"li'N this(R0man)govern-
Taisg. Job V, 11; a. e. ment; a, fr.-P1. n ? n ? nations;
~ gentiles (contrad. to
 Israel); freq. b3lYh 'N (abbr. YhNIN,h"N). Gen. R. s. 39
'kt blY3W the seventy nations (in tlle Noachidic gene-
alogy), v. ~ l ~ ? ~ lAb.
l NZar.
. 3" '31 YNhlH i'N3 the gentiles D13nlN, read t h y , v. n p y n .
shall come and.be converted; a. fr.-'N *>1'1(freq. blN2Y,
113) gentile (not Israelitish) law. Y. Kid. I, 58" bot. ; i179nqN f. (v. i@N) 1) skill, handicruft, trade. Kid.
a. fr.- IV, 1 4 . 2 ' ~593 mechanic. Hull. 54<-inl>nlN 13 one's
*~ ~ ~ ~ f,i (bpohoyia)
3 i n ?[agreement,
~ admission]
fellow-tradesmaw, competitor. Gen. R. s. 32, beg.-Ber.
43" '31 15 he? '1hNl 1hN 53 to each man the Lord made
receipt:discharge. [This meaning of bpohoyia as receipt his trade appear nice. Y. Succ. V, end, 55d (play on
cannot be proven from Greek literature; cmp. however, be-e"munatham I Chron. IX, 22) bhBnlN3 through their
Sin. Dict. Ant, s. v. Acceptilatio.] Y. M. Kat. 111, 82" sltill; a. fr.-2) the workmanship (or its equivalent) to
bot., explaining bll3lU (v. l)qd, receipt) b1213lnsN (corr. be furnished the (Roman) government. B. Bath. IX, 4.
acc,, De Lara 71?65n.i~ pl. m. fr. bp6hoyov). Y. ICeth. IX, Y. Dem. VI, end, 26*; Tosef. Dem. VI, 4; cmp. l$N.-
end, 33C'1s 21 fil!~'i (=2'13 a-3 n.131) is it Rab's opinion PI. n?*;?,u. Gen. R. s. 24. Num. R. s. 15 'N Nllp invited.
that the divorced woman is not bound to write a receipt people by trades (each day another trade); Tanh. B'hagl.,
(for her dowry)? 3 'N Dl1 322 Nl1p.-Trnsf. arts, devices. E x . R. s. 47,
l ~ 1 5 Pesik.
ll.ilhn~, n ~ R. s. 44, read 71iq31i-4, end 'N3 lN3 bspl'lXh 52 all the righteous (in their pleas
and prayers) came with devices before the Lord (as
v. ed. Priedm. p. 183".
Abraham prayed in behalf of fifty, forty Lo.).
iSN131nlN, read . . V. x;?5n;q.
1'ry1;5n?~j,
NMJMTN, S3QTN ch. same. Targ. O . EX. XXXV, 33 ;
1 n i N ~ f of. lq;. T T
a. e.-Macc. s b ; a. e.-ICoh. R. to 111, 9 h>nlN l>hn 1ND
hlhl>v?K3 what does the artist profit by his skill?
Y. *it. V, 47b bot. 'N3 ilhd2 113hl indenture their
55nW m. (b. h. 3 > ? ~ v.
; 35n) broken down, crushed, children as apprentices; Y. B. Bath. X, 17Cbot. hh3nlN3
low.-~l, bl>\n?N. Snh. 66" (ref. Lo Lev. XIX, 14) 'N3 (corr, acc.). Sabb. 103&'31 'rC l!h sees a mechanical con-
'21 7nYIW here the Bible speaks of the lowest among trivance on a Sabbath and learns it. Y. Ket,h. IV, 28"
thy people (not 7nY3 NlU3 as Ex. XXII, 27). [Ms. M. Nill>nK (corr acc.), v. 'j1371??.-PI. NQl;?W, i!lgSN;
a. Ar. jl>pn3.] jl!;1nlN. Targ. Ex. 1. c. Targ. I1 Esth VI, 12; a. fr. [Y.
Ber. IV, 13" top, v. ig?N.]
l@N m. ( l n ~ in-)
, prop. straight line, leader, hence
(agric.) the border-bed, outmost ftcrrow. Peah IV, 5.
B. Mets. VII, 4. Ned. IV, 4 (419 "N3 1InY hWY1 N5 he
must not work with him together in the border bed.-
PI. nj*!%$N, [fr. nl??.iN, sub, hillY, f.]. B. Mets. 89". NYn7N corn. (irnx) a thick piece of miat, a piece
IniN, N m N ch. same. Targ. Y. I Lev. XIX, 9 w h i c i ;an be eaten raw after pressing &c. Sabb. 12B5
'83 Yn fit to be eaten raw. Hull. 44hn113Ya fN a fine
. ib. jq 5~ (read 795~).Ib. v. 27
(h. text ~ H D )~; a r Y.~ I1
Ar. (ed. 11'1S), XXI, 5 (of the beard, h. text ?>pi nNb). piece LC.; a. fr.-PI. ynSN. Git. 69" 'K 3 W seven pieces.

]?3M m. (b. 11. i??; j n ~ ins)

, skilled, artist, artisan, n'?nriN f. fringe, border, v. h ? ? y h.
professional cook, architect LC. Ab. Zar. 34" '8 Dlvin
brine preparedby aprofessional manufacturer and'dealer.
nM?N, NnMqN, NFqN f. ch.=h. ~ ? ? L Y
people.
. ~ ~~%. I x
~ a r ~Deut. , a. e. Midr. Prov. to XXX, 28;
12;
Gen. R. s. 1 'N nY'1o after the plan of an architect.
Pesik. R. s. 11 '21 'N l>lNM who is not skilled in climbing a. e.--PI. ?lq?N. Targ. Y. Gen. XXV, 3. Gen. R. s. 61.
up.; a. fr.-PI. il!.ISK Ber. 16"; a. fr. 'N:@W, Nl:B?N; l@?N. Targ. Ps. CXVII, 1.-Midr. Till.
to Ps. IX, 6 '8'1 71hlN>M those hated by the natioas.-
lnw, NnqN
T T (iS~nq~)
'r ,- ~ h same.
.
XXI, 10 (adj.). Targ. Ex. XXVI, 1; a. e.--8nh. 2g5
Targ. IS. Sabb. 32".-,Y~N~SN, NC$?N. Targ. Prov. XXIV, 24.

(prov.) '21 l > W 3W seven years a famine may last, but 8miH oath, v. h 5 ? 5 ~ .
T T

the artisan's gate it will not cross. Sabb. 1 3 3 ~'N 1Nh

the surgeon (who circumcises). B. Mets. 97" 'Nl Nh23
71b$, 111v m. (b. h.; 1/18=13 to curve, be czcrved,
hollow; to press, be pressed; v. llN, KlilN kc.; comp.
tlle butcher and the surgeon (of the community).-P1.
il!??N, K:>i$N. Targ. I Chr. IX, 30. Targ. I1 Kings lh, zn, 12, 32, 3s) 1) oppression, wrong (=)5?)-2) false-
hood, vanity (=3?5), jj')g 'N a cacophemistic adaptation
XXIV, 14; a. e. Y. Ber. IV, 13" top, as one uses pro-
of ~bayykhtov(v. 17132). Sabb. 116"-bot. (after hs>l>b3,
miscuously the words 3 1 ill>3jl>niH (ri?ad jl>nlN)artisans,
oinitted in ed.) i'il32 7lY "15 lip i>hl*'7 (2 N' 19Nn '1'1
builders, architects.
(Rashi Ms: 11Kn '1, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) R. Mei'r
NJn7N front
T . bed, v. jq5iy. called the gospel falsehood of blank paper (or of revel-
ation), R. Yoh. called it sin of &c. [Ib. several times
ill51 719 or '2 ilN in Ms. a. older editions, for Nhlll'lN
VllliH &c. in recent ed., v. Eabb. D. S. a. 1.1
4*
 1 3 s m. (b. h.; 1 / i ~v., foreg.; cmp. 52n, 570, .npin privilege of redress, provided the advantage amounts to
a. next w.) possession, power. Tosef. Ab. Oar. 111, 16 one fifth or more of the price charged; if the buyer sues
(IV, beg.) $ 3 5 ~'132h3 if he (the seller of tlie slave) wrote &c. [In Babli the denomin. verb is h?lt$,v. 13K.l
to him (gave him in writing) the liberty of his disposal
of himself, i. e. that the slave, if he should run away
from the buyer, would not be claimed by hinz who sold
him; Git. 43 13lN 1 % 2h3 ~ (read 1->Nor 13). Ib. 13lN 1Nn
what means 'his own possession1? Ans. He wrote to him *NWEU~N,
,. . T NQ?N$~Nf. cs.=h. ii-$n, oppression,
this, 'If thou run away from him (the purchaser), I have tyranny. Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 20 (ed. Ven. NplU??N; h.
nothing to do with thee. 1b.85~.-[~. B.Mets. I, end, 8"; text n?~!!). V. NQ:!iN.
Y. Kid. I, 60c 13lU, v. 9?+U.] V. h$N.

NYNI, N>1!&, N311N-. m. (v. foreg. ws.; cmp.

721, fiT5,-7m, a.%$Y, $9:)
T T
[ciicle], night-lodging, station Q ~ N I to oppress, v. -3N, and h@.
for travellers (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Mansio). Naz. T3 /llN 35
'Nl every station. B. Mets. 7gb; Ab. Zar. 65"'N5 'Nn from
fi>?N I1 f. (v. 1 5 ~ )possession, title of possession,
d ~ e d . ~ ~R.
e ns.. 79 (ref. to the letters hl in h~iWjJGen.
station to station.-Deut. R,s. 6 she dared to bring dis-
XXXIII, 19) '31 'Nh 2h13'Nuh 7"l- Yo& He (i. e. the
order into 7572 5iU U33lK (read N3llU or a!l)k4, v. infra)
Lord) writes the deed; the Lord bears witness to the
the royal head quarters. Pl, il?l)&,]-!l!e. Targ. Is. XI 32
deed.-PI. B. Bath. 52" 3 1 hlliliU1 'K deeds of
~ ~v. N!yU 11.1 [Comment.
ti$>$%.
(ed. Vien.i*!l&). [Sabb. 1 5 U>llN,
purchase and other documeilts were issukd in his name.
use h. forms h!i!&, pl. nBllk4.1
N?@ 11,N1!$! pr. n. pl. (v, foreg.) Avana, on the
Tigris. kid. 71"Nl Ul23H Ar. ed, Koh (0th. ed. Ar. ..
N723N); Talm. ed. N3llMl Nli2 [Var. kli¶] Okhbara and
131N (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Ono, W. N. W. of Jerusalem.
'Cant. R. to 11, 2 ; Lam. R. to I, 17. Snh. l l b 'N W l N
Avana as bordertowns of Babylonia (v. De Sacy Chrest.
Ms. M. (ed. *>lH);a. fr. V. l!?NII.
Ar. I, p. 358 sq.; Koh. in Ar. s. v.).

"N>TN, IN blp> pr. n. m. Nakis Una(?), a gentile

name. Git. 11". ~ i 3 i fqu?
~ , /N (v. piq3pk4 ; 6 ~ 0 s thepulley
) of the
crippled. Y. Sabb. VI, SC. (Var. b93lh.).
NJ?N f. (contr. of N!TN, cmp. however 715) 1) ear,
v. pl.L2) handle of a vessel. Git. 6gb. Sabb. 108" top.- b i u ) i N (avrws) realty! verily! Lev. R. s. 33,
3) lobe of a lung. Hull. 59"; a, fr.-Pl. l>?U. Ib. 38"
explain. k 7 f h (Dan. 111, 14); (Ar. blB>K,some ed. b9B3lNj
'K TllK moving the e&s (as a sign of life in the last
corr. acc.); n m . R. s. 15 blU>N (Tanh. Noah 11 n0Nh).
.
stages). Yeb. 609931Nn.. N>PlBn we shall get R.. .
out of thy ears, i. e. we shall make thee give up thy ~ ' 5 ~ Tosef.
3 1 Kel.
~ B. Bath. IV, 6 ed. Zoch., ed.
authority (a threat of excomnm~~nication).Gen. R. s. 45 S N n?k$t$
b13BfMJ Var. " ~ ~ U prob.
l n n 7 7131N thy ears are those of an ass.-Hull. 47"
- (I. v.
'31 VlN 'h the lungs have five lobes; a. fr. [Later Babb.
literature uses NFlK, v. b?N, for the large lump from
which the lobes branch off.] V. ]*!?N. V ~ N nl!?w
I (a?&)f.=h;?N, cmp. KQ*!<N.[The phon-
etiu' coYncidence with &~t prodnced the peculiar use
iiN3iN f. (-33; cmp. hk435h) 1) oppression, wrong. of our w, in connection with Greek terms, in the Palest.
B. MA; 5Fjb ]Inn 'Nu b-127 h@!i& ~i3l'rithe wrong yon literature.] Gen. R. s. 2 beg. '21 -0*U21 hRN 'K3 in one
do by means of words (wounding one's feelings) is worse bill of sale and for the same price. Y. Pes. IV, 31h bot.
than that by pecuniary imposition. Ib. 59" ~ 5 . 1 ~ 3 '37 K-h ' ~ 2b*bllrOyn (read 'blnb-n) it is a lease with a
..
3 1 lh$N n&!qN2 . . Khl one should always be on his title of possession (for the term), and is (for the time
guard not to wound his wife's feeling, for as her tears being) an acquisition like a purchase. Y. Kid. I, 60C
are frequent h a l l 0 hQ@N so is her sense of wrong (->'IN a. 131N); a. e.-PI. h?l!?N. Gen. R. s. 84, end
(sensibility) deep.-%) (law) imposition, overreaching, '21 'N hn3 how many deeds were written for him (how
fraz~dulentrepresentatiota (which invalidates the trans- many times was he sold)?, cmp, $8. [Midr. Till. to Ps.
action or requires redress); hence, redress incase of over- CIV, 24; Pesik. Rosh. Hash. p. 151a, v. a:!?&.]
reaching. Y. B. Mets. IV, 9d top, a, fr. whoever concludes
a bargain '31 'U 15 jWiU h102 with the provision that no '31s 11 .U nm pr. n. pl. (Beth) Oni in Palestine,
legal redress shall be resorted to, is notwithstanding p o d . identio with 131N. Tosef. Shebi. VII, 14 'N h32 YiB
entitled to redress.-Denomin. Verb (h!?N), Hithpa. ~i?N?.t?;! (ed. Znckerm. l>N:hl;, 131:?*2, Var. 131n.2) the unripe
to be imposed upon, to feel one's self overreached. Y. B. grapes of B. 0. (Beth Yanai).-Y. Git. IV, 46" 11bN 'N
Mets. IV, gd top. '31 h:iMqn 131BhU BYU2 if the seller '71 if a slave fled to Oni, he must not be extridited (be-
sues for undue advantage taken of him, he has the cause 0. is a Palestinean place). V. *?';! 3.
 N')3iN, N"!'~'N, NllJN
T. T . m. (prob.) of o n i , v. of unavoidable inter'ference caanot be raised in letters
T: T
foreg., or pr. n. m. Onya (=Onias?). Y. Orl. I, 61" top; of divorce (to which a condition is attached). Y. M.
Y. Sabb. I, 3'; ib." N*l>K R. Joshua Onia, an Amora. Kat. III,81d bot., a. e. lbi<Nnnnn through no fault of his.
--PI. b*p>iN,~*piiN.Ned. 111, 1, a, e. 'N *179 vows on
N!J?lNUlN, 7. N ? - ~ ? N .
T . conditions unavoidably unfulfilled. .

; 7 7 3 i ~f. ( = m ; i ~ ; cmp.
T T Ezek. XLVI, 18) prop. D > ~ Nm. ch. (v. foreg.) zurong, oppression. Targ. Is.
oppression, zurong, hence confiscation, dispossession. Pl. LVIII, 9 ; 13 ' N l j15n offensive (violent) words (h. text
nll$K. Midr. Till. to Ps. CIV, 24 (play on oniyoth ibid.) .jlF, cmp. h~!iN).
'21 'Hh 15% those are the oppressive measures which
they inflict upon Israel, which they order to be written
NbJ?lN m. ch. (=h. w i ~ v., foreg.) force, wroly,
robbe;i; accident. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXI, 12; a. fr.--
out eveny day. *Pesik. R. Hash. p. 1.51"; Yallr. Jer. 312
Git. 34". 'N blwn 'N shall we take into consideration
nllntl hil$h confiscations and fin& (Yalk. Gen. 121;
the possibility of an unavoidable accident?-PI. R>P??N.
Lev. R. s. 29, a. e. nlVi>lN, v. Bnber Pesik. 1. c. note).
Ned. 27"*5>*n7 /N (read **5>*nl,Rashi Nb9lN) accidents
Nll>lN, v. w ; l i ~ .
T. which may be foreseen.

li?l:3?i N, IN n-2 pr. n. pl. Beth- Ungaki, Bithynia, in ~ b 3 m.,i pi.~ jyp;i~=~?i>q.
T T

Asia Minor (cmp. Neub. GBogr. pp. 262; 422). Yoma 10"
'N n-2 ht 52ih (Ms. M. *p>lNindistinct ; oth.Var., v. Rabb.
*11031N, /Hp ? ~a corrupt. of m b * > i p i pr.
~ ~ n. pl.
Proconnesus, in Mysia, renowned for its marble. Esth.
D. 8. a. 1. note) Twbal means B. Ab. Zar. 11, 4 (29'')
R. to I, 6.
cheese of 'K n-2 (Ms.M. *p>lH,*pDlN, Mish. Nap. %p**>*ni,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.). Tosef. Shebi. V, 9 -p*Vih (ed. Zuck. 57?~?lN,57378 in. (5.2) a wooden vessel for the
lpl>*h n*21 h>-22 read 'h '2 n>*2>); Tosef. Ab. Zar. IV, recepti& of refuse; remnants of victuals 6c. Tosef. Kel.
13 *p**>*hn12 (Var. *Np*>*h).Cmp. 3 3 a. N2N;;IK. B. Mets. V, 10. Cmp. next w.
*ll!?l~ m. pl. (prob. pl. of K!iK ear) bundlp of wet H L D ~ ? ~ ?$>?N,
T : . N, .. v. B?Q*.
flax. Sabb. I, 6. Y. Shebi. V, 36" bot.; a. e. [Rashi a.
Tosaf. to Succ. 1 2 ~Y>lN as a plur., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.; N ~ ! ? N I Np>?sm. (pU) neck, meat from the neck.
cmp. Y*!?.] ~ a b b . ~ i 4'N 0ei:
~ (Ar. '2'; Ms. M. KpllY). Ber. 44'' '9 ed.
(Ms. M. 'K).
b'lJiN (D12lN) m. (~J>K)tyrannus, lord, ruler.
Targ. Y. Ex. 11, 16 ; XVIII, 1. N ~ N I m.
I hook, v. *p??Ka. - > ~ ? ' I K .
#!Jim f. ch.=h. h ? i title ~ of possession, deed. Y.
~ a a n . i t6ga
, '31 5%i*h511.m llhl they would send the (forged)
deed of sale to the steward; Lam. R. to 11, 2 (corr. acc.). ~ i p ~ m. i N( ~ y x o s )1) b u ~ r pile;
, (in philosophy)
ffiprimitive body. Tanh T?rum. 11 b*n 5U 'N the body
Hnl3iN
TT T or Nn7!iN f. ch.=i~. w ; i ~oppression, of water; UN 5w 'K (some ed, b'lip3lN). 2) trouble, diffi-
wrong. B. Bath. 22"21 K25;17 'K the wrong inflicted on culty, painstaking. Gen. R, s. 12 (ref. to Neh. IX, 6 sq.)
the king of Edom. Lev. R. s. 33, beg. (ref. to Amos '21 hih 'Nh 52 (ed. byp>lN, corr. acc.) what is all this
VII, 7, v. 7;NI) 'N7 Nil$ 5~ upon the wall of (i. e. painstaking (creating the universe 6c.) for? Ans. Because
watching over) the wrong$ (in sale and purchase); cmp. 'thou art the Lord who hast cl~osenAbraham' i. e. for
B. Mets. 59". the sake of establishing religion on earth; cmp. Midr.
*l1?3?lN read j?;lp m. pl. ( x d ~ ~concha)
q, purple Till. to Ps. CIV, 18.
shells. ~ a r Y.~ Nuin.
. XXXIII, 8 ; cmp. *?;l?p. '???N, . Np2?1N f. (v. N ~ ~ K a.I , *$)?NI) 1) neck-
shaped, hook, g&hpple.-~l. ni",?~ (nircp,?~). Kel. XII,
'1b>31N Tosef. Shebu. VI, 4 ed. Zuck., v. *>errs.
. . 2 (Var. in Mish. ed. nib>?;la~). Tosef. ib. 33; Mets. 11, 4
'173?15,112311& m. pl. (prob. a nom. gentil., (disting. from nlK\~;l?N).-[2) for Nlp>lN, v. nest w.]
from a tradhg stit'ion named 93>11N,a compound of N9llK
[a. ??N?]; cmp. N!?) Avankreans(?), traders. Succ. 3oab.
N:Pq?lN f. (uncia, otyxia) I ) ounce, one twelfth of a
litra. Gen. R. s. 17 FJb5 5U 'N an ounce of silver. Lam.
[Ar, identifies our w. with li;l!j&which is not in agree-
R. to I, 1 (1YYh) NP>lN jn jl2W (corr. ace.) they bought
ment with the context.]
ounce-wise (pepper).-2) trnsf, a trifle, particle. Y. Taaa.
IJiN, v. j ? ~ . IV, 68" top there is not a generation in which there is
not (to be atoned for through suffering) '51 nhK sp>lN
N22lN Deut. R, s, 6, read K:ll&. (read nRN N*p31N) a particle of the sin of the calf-
31U31N Lev. R. s. 23, v. ~ 2 5 3 , ~ . worship. Ex. R. s. 43, beg. KlplN (corr, acc.). Gen. R.
s. 29; Yalk. Gen. 47; Job. 908 (play on *p> 1 N Job.
D9iM m. ( ~ 2 5 conzpz~lsion,
) force; unavoidable inter- XXII, 30) '31 h h l h nnN '8 only an ounce (of melit) did
ference, accident. Git. 30a, a, e. j*Ul>> 'K j*N the plea Noah possess; v. ~nl3l>*N.--Pl. ni*j???~.Gen. R. s. 79,
end (play on the letters of +iid;j Gen. XXXIII, 19) a. e.] Y. Yoma VI, 43d t,op h>?;SN, ~ 5 ~ for 3 ,which
blN3e . . b ~ 5 .6 . nlq~3lNhNU2 for.one hnndred (ij) Men. 1 0 9 l>p>lN.
~ Snh. 82" he took off the point of his
ounces (of gold) &c. V. N 3 9 N . spear i3p31~2hhVh? (some ed. 95-) and put it (hiding
'it) in l ~ i sundergarment. M. Kat. 24" '31 'N¶ 39sUn 3>t$
D13'11331N, v. D~~?SN. (Ms. M. 5>5 5.il.ir)n)a mourner may walk on the Sabbath
N Y D ~ S v.~ K:?~?~s.
~~N, within the limits of his house (garden &c.) in the easy
dress (showing the rent on account of a death in the
b'j73lN, v. b j p i 5 ~ . family; Rashi). Sabb. 120a (garments to be saved from
fire on a Sabbath) 93p3l~;Y. ib. XVI, 1 5 ~top 95793.-
5??9N, v. ~)?,S*II. - Meg. IV, 8 (24") 'N hs¶; (read as) Y. ib. a. Mss. ns3
'K 7' the sleeve of his under-dress. [Tosef. Maas. Sh. IV,
N&I!N ch.=h. P ~ ) v ( I Dook,
, &cj Targ. Job. XL,
11, v. foreg. 2.1
26.-PI. 1*$j3)9~.Targ. Y. Ex. XXVII, 10. Ley. (ed. Vl).
Targ. Ez.XL, 43 i9$?3?D (il$%z).-~em. pl. i'l!>pik+4. Targ.
Y. Lev. X, .5. Targ. Esth. I, 6.-Targ. Y. I1 Ex. XXVI,
37 ~hng>?;ltj their hooks.

niiiN>?19N plur. of "?,'*I. 01s Ar. ed. pr., Ms. bSK q. v.

.
,

~
D*Z!~N, DiS??k$
Pr. ..
?. (Ocellus?) onk7zos,
the alleged translator of the Pentateuch into Chaldaic,
1 'INbYN
.. m. pl., prob. %;in, name of
T
Ps. CXX, 5, v. Nsb'iN (some ed. 9N31N).

)'~DD~N Midr. Barn. ch. XI, v. h a. .&

a tribe. Targ.

freq. surnamed 725 the proselyte; often identified with

Apuila, the alleged author of a Greek translation of the 'b!&, N;Ql& (or !?N) m. pl. ( I/~)K soft. into IN;
Bible; v. bpi??. Cmp. Meg. 3&;Ab. Bar. lla,with Tanh. cmp, ti&,QN; aiso 05%) nose, nostrils. Sabb. 67" 1blNNl
Xishp. 5. Cant. R. to I, 11 ilN51p3N q, v. Nh-7127 and on the 'dostrils of the young lioness. B.
Bath. 73b nsnl N3-.lu h33n h9biN2 h 9 5 ~p95b'i Ms. R.
N i ~ l S ~ v.1 N:~?>??., (ed. 'lblN¶ N3yu h53N h-3 N2ns7, Ms. M. h h , Ar. ed.
'>?)?IN I, l + l ~ f. ( F ~ H with
, 3 forlnat.;=-p)?i(; Koh. incorr., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) into whose nostrils
a 'mud-eater' (worm) entered, and the fish died. Pes.
corre& to b. h. 4$S5; Greek adapt. &yxohq, LXX Ex.
XXVI, 10; cmp. ViN as to contact of the two languages) 112" '31 K'blNN N7s (Ms. M. a. Ar. N>b-K) putting the
prop, little (camel's) neck, hence 1) kook, rack. Kel. XII, 2 hand to the nose is a step to fear (indicating anxiety).
i'DR3 5U /'N A+. (ed. ~93p51N,j9373lN with adject, ill Hull. 67b hs?plN2 95lVl and they (the worms) creep into
the sing., corr. acc.) the carriers' hook attached to - its nostrils.
their yoke, pole &c. Ib. U37'r 5U 'N the hook of the bed-
stead (uied for fastening the girths to the posts); 5U
7 9 ~ 9 5 ~the
3 rack of the bed-curtain, v. ilqs$?!. Ib. 3
h93hl32W /N hook attached to walls.-T'bul Yom IV,
6 hn9-p bh5W 3 ' N1 and the hook (attached to the N'IDlk? Targ. I Chr. Chr. I, 5; a. e. read with ed.
now broken yoke) temained unimpaired ; a. fr.-PI. Rahmer N:Tn; cmp. Yoma 10"; Y. Meg. I, 71" bot. (h.
h<N$p?SN,'p??, njb$??9N (i13p3lN). Tam. 111, 5 ; Mid. text 7tjp). [Targ. Y. I1 Gen. X, 2 N"b3N; Gen. R,s. 37
111, 5; a. fr.-Kel. 1. c.; Tosef. ib. B. Nets. 11, 4; v. ' '(misplaced) ; corr. acc.]
N13bN
9p?9~.--2) [cmp. kyxahic in &] the load carried on
the hook, the fwmer's load of sheaves or Bunches; cmp.
3~3132.Tosef. Maas. Sh. IV, 10. 'Nh 53 the whole lodd.
1 W Y N f. a. certain portion of meat, v. N:~SH.
Nab?N ( l ~ 1f.~(oboia)
) substance, (landed) prop-
[Ib. 11 i931jX'lN, 33~31tt,read with ed. Znck. s31$39N].- T .
erty, farm, estate. Gen. R. s. 49 9blN (corr. act.).-Num.
3) Tnlsf. (medic.) bent cartilage, esp. the cartilage (cart.
R. s. 23 '21 'N in h1hW maid-servants from another
ensiformis) a t the end of the sternz6m which, being bent
estate. Y. Taan. IV, 69"; Lam. 3%. to 11, 2 1
' s (corr. acc.).
inside, presses on the stomach and creates nausea &c!
Lev. R. s. 34.-Pi. h'isq9N. EX. R. s. 20. Ch. pl. iN:FK,
Ab. Zar. 2g5 '31 'N ~s32inyou are permitted to lift the
iH9:PlN. Lev. R. s. 3, beg. lie likes to be called 'DK 9%
cartilage on the Sabbath (by means of a bandage &c.).
(corr. acc.) lord of many estates; Koh. R. to IV, 6 bN9:blN
Ib. '21 'N what unklay is meant? Ans. the cartilage

'
(corr. acc.).
in front of the heart; v. N ~ ~ < R D ~ K .
'Ib'3'lDlN Y. Ab. ~ a rV,. end, 45'"~7,lead w ~ o B ~ > N ? ,
11,
' I > ~ J ~ N ~ ? > s K , ii?p!, l>p?f. ( 3 ~ 3 ,5 ~ cinp.
, v. b,Ub9??.
esp. II am. TI, 20 to 22) the light garment, whence,
a name for the easy dress worn in the house and, under Nn'IDlN Gen. R. s. 14, end, Ar. ed. pr., read N ~ W N .
the cloak, in the street, but in which it was unbecoming
to appear in public. [Cmp. 11 Sarn. 1. c a. Num. R. a. 4; ' I ~ > D ~ S v.
, '3??$.
 NInb7N m., p ~ .NSIDQTN (B~N=WRII) [the (Var. hl?!??N) the children of those he laid in ruins;
T- T .
T T :

glistening.] surname of an Egyptian tribe. Targ. Ps. v. Nl:?nlN. [Differ. in Esth. R. to I, I", v. N?'I???K a.
N?l'Dk3.]
LXVIII, 32 (Var. N:>qq?pi, a. N!??SN the dark.). Cnip. LXX
~ a a p w v i e ~ for
p , bT15b3; Gen. X, 14; v. 3'iirst. H. Dict.
s. v. h3b3; Ges. H. Dict. s. v, BUR.
l q ) l ~Tosef.
l ~ Ter. II, 4, v. n l $ i a ~ .
* N ~ N D U T ~ ~' B Q ~WN~, ~ B ~readN ,N ~ ~ , F ~ B ? I N
NIQqN, v. qqy.
T . m. pl. (bnopv4para) public records, acts. Ex. R. s. 28
a king wanted '31 Ylft 'N nlW4'5 to pass acts witliout con-
fikiX m, (b. h. q?k, 3bN) gathering in. Snh. 94'1,
snlting the lie~~tenant-governor (hyparch).
v. 5-q~.
llkj)qQiN m. pl. (officialis, Lyylxtbhro;) ~ t d m b
inate officials, constables. Y'lamd. Balak (qnot. in Ar. s.
) ed. Koh. Ib. 'jl5pW-4 h5W (corr. acc.) he sent
v. ~ 3 2 '1N
Nnl33QTZIf,
. T .
\. NQ'333Q f. ( p ~cmp. ; N p Q ) ascend- constables (for her son).
ilzg, landing. ~ 3 landing
~ 3 board. Snh. 67" bpi
'H7 '3s Ar. (ed. '>Pbl? '3 bpl read with Raslli 'ilpb'i, Nq'QiN f. ch. (=h. ~ Q ? Knature,
) clisposition. Gen.
Ms. M. Nfll>Qb'IN,0th. var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) and he R. s. 14, end, v. ~ S K .
found himself standing on a landing board (ed. and there
stood before him &c.).

l i I~(=;i&)
too, also. (Yer. Dial.). Targ. Y. Num.
5 9 7 ~m. (b. h. 3gk) clarkness. Gen. R. s. 89, beg.
XVI, 13; a. fr.-Y. Dem. I, beg. 21">h 'H here too. v. nvge.
m. (b. h.; jDn, I/.ib, v. ma) I) wheel.-2) (with
;]isI1 m. nature, v. l q i ~ . ref. to Ezek. I, 15) pr. 11. Ofnn, name of an angel. Hag.
'IEJN, '119qN f. pl. (='I?$ Dan. IT, 9 ; cmp. b. h. 13t-Pl. D ~ D ? N . Ib. 12". R. Hash. 24".-[In lit~~rgic
literature bVDlN and jDlN are used as the names of a
?!p, a. N?'N, f t ? ? ~bvanches,
) esp. dry twigs, spray-zoood.
section of the morning prayers; v. N?'+?X.]
Ber. 44%~h*YJlD 'N twigs of Persian trees. Hnll. 105"
'37 N33D Ar. (ed. 79F31,Y) a bundle of twigs. B. Mets. 3 0 ~ . I q i N m. (b. h. ~ g k ;v. foreg.) turn, method, plaqt.
Git. 61" l'DlN 9% (Ar. lDlN) threw twigs down (which [In later Hebr.: method of inferpretation=bl?e.]-PI.
he cut off), and dates fell off (v. Tossaf. a. 1.). b ? ) ? ? ~Dtd.
; bl?>??N. Ruth. R. S. 2, beg. Yon will soon
findont '31 bh5W bl?>DlN(Yalk. Josh. 7 bl>BlN)theirplans
'QiN f. (?.in m.) (b. h. t~?p&;v. N+Y; cmp. ?<HI) (strategic movements). Ab. dl%.Nath. (ed. Taussig, N'veh
face, looks, whence, natzwe, disposition, ways &c. Y.
Shal. p. 12) 1VDlN 54' in its proper way.
Shek. 1, 45" '21 5~ 'N 34' ?in35 5133 hllN 7-N Yon citnilot
understand the nature of that people. Lev. R. s. 30 N 3T 3- i N ch.=h. j?l~.--Pz. ~3235~.
Targ. Exek.X, 13.
711 jitr ?alN Ar. ed. Koh. (ed. pr. ed. 1DN) David's - h ~ ~ 2 ~ jthat
N section of the morning prayers beginning
ways. Y'lamd. Vaet,hh. (qnot. in Ar.) 'who is that nation' eoith v'hnofannim and describing the angelic praises.
hshl5N 5 W 1DlK nY717 NlhW Ar. ed. Koh. (0th. ed. %lN) Y. Ber. V, 9' bot.
that lrnows the ways of her God (what he desires &c.);
v. Yalk. Dent. 825.-Gen. R. s. 14 end 'Nh l~ hDW>
NIDiN ch.=jQ$N. tuin, interpretation, qtmlification.
Y. D;d.VI, 25" bot. N ~ h b 3ll-3 'N 7.15 il75 '8 we do not
n'shamnh (breath, soul) means the disposition, character,
recognize an interpretation (of an agreement, so as to
as people say NYi? N???iNh the good nature!
say, '31 7nlN3 hWS>'it means as though they had said-') ;
N'biN (NlQlh) f. ( 9 1 ~ ;v. ; i > ~h. ; h. 9 ~ 5 zolrat
) no qualification is admissible for an unqualified agreement.
is blo'wh off, fo>h, fvoth. Ab. Zara 26, ND-7 '8 12 Ms. D:QQ7N m. dn. (cmp. bg~-, a. ~ p h, p ) palms of
M. (ed. N.lh>7, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., a. Ar. ed. Icoh. s. v. the hand: Mekh. B'shall. Vayissa, s. 3, to Ex. XVI, 12
%K) as the foam of the Sea [river]; (Ar. as logs on the the Mannah came down '31 'lN3 34' on the hands of the
river, v. N;D?N, 9BSN). 4 b . 70" 'N NWP>nllh (Tar. N?alR, Lord, as if it were to say, the Lord held forth &c. [In
'h, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 20) she took the froth off. some ed. ')lQplN.]
Hull, 105" IN (Ar. /?I).
. . m. pl., v. foreg.
]'bP?iN
*lilE)iN m(anlov)poppy-jaice, opizhm. Y. ~ bZar.
. '
I1IDBlSj v. il?<b?+
11, 4od top h33b 'N jhN an opium drink (prepared by a
gentile) is dangerous. XF??)N f. (v. l p ? ~ prop.
) the
large centml branch,
hence trunk, stalk. Succ. 32" 'N N?IlNl may I not say
N U ~ D ~ N. , np9e7q,&. (as you insist on the palm-branch being lcnfiatl~, tied,
7:Q7N twigs, v. p ~ . joined) that I must use the stalk?-Hull. 47" lungs
resembling 'N3 a trunk (in color, touch &c.). Ib. 165
N3'biM (N~????N f.) (TDN)d~strzcctiow,ruinLam. 'NN ¶lh37 1"V a Vav. written on a trunk (being hrpken
R. toTIIi, 13 (expl. 1PDWN -33 ibid., v. h??,Y) h?lg<N 9371 on account of the rough surface=idle-talk).
 i 7 -c~'r7 i Nf. ch.=m!in teaching, decision. Targ. Ez.
VII, 26; a. e.
N;??N, N 2 l N m. ( 2 ~ ~ ,to2braid, l ~ interlace&c.);
pl. %?ri~,9 9 F waeihres, void spaces, intervals. Sabb. 50" * ' ~ ~ l ~ la N ,
corrupt., prob. lkNPi1, m. (poodrov,
'I& 9592 ed. (Ar. 92lN, Var. %?@,v. K??@I; 1 3 N , v. Ar. rosatum) vi%aux-roses, rose-wine. Y. Shebi. VII, beg. 37
ed. Koh. s. v. W N , note) between the meshes or void 97U 'N (Mas. 1 ' 3 D l ~ l ~
rose-wine
~) is permitted in the
spaces between the bricks. Git. 69" B. Bath. 3" (Ms. Sabbath year.
9311, 0th. Var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
N3'Ial?N
T .. m. IN, v. foreg., cmp. 720, 730) brier,
~zettleor a similar plant (corresp. to h. 'iP7b). Targ. 11, T7iN m. (cn~p.&pula, b. h. r. r l N to be hard) rice.
Esth. 11, 7 (Ar. N92lN). ~er.'37~ a.; fr.-Pes. 35" (opinions as to its classification
N TBTl ?. N , p1. 9 2 3 1 2 ~m. (v. foreg.; cmp. ~'r?!?) bzcl- with ref. to Passover laws). Cmp. 'il?.
rushes. Sabb. 101" 'lN1 VjJ (some ed. '181) reeds and
bulrushes. Bnh. 82' '31 '85 l>p112 what has Sh'vilnai
M)l?N, N]?IlN, NT'?iN ch. same. Targ. Y. Nam.
XV, 19 -71N.Y. sabb.iI1, 6b top 'illN. Pes. 50" '1%
(a woman) to do between the reeds and the bulrushes?
(Ms. M. 7VK; ib. 51" top KIlK, corr. ace.). Ib. 114' KllYH.
(prov. for suspicious movements of women). B. Bath. 6*,
v. Re'??.
N?~?N, N~!??IN m. (578 with anorg. 1 ; Syr.
*l7????N m.pl. (v. foreg.) name of a seasoning reed. ~ 5 3 1 1 i~ )j a slend; ioung animal, esp. the young of the
Erub. 34"' gazelle or any similar animal (ReEm). Targ. Cant. 11, 9
~ 5 1 %'N ~(h. text ley). Zeb, l l d b Nnll n2 HBl7'i 'K
'771N Kid. 12", .N7 NlW, read 9?yN7 or 9;1?H7, v. (read 12); B. Bath. 73b (corr. as Zeb. 1. c.; v. Rabb. D.
K??$K. S. a. 1. note) a young antilope one day old. Num. R.
*N;TpN, Keth. 67" 'N? 9pw (MS.&IJl.I'iN, ed. ~ ; ? i l ) s. 11; Cant. R. to 11, 9 ; Pesik. R. s. 15 ~ ~ 5 9 'K 9 ~ 7
prob. pr.'n. pl. Urdaya, Rodaya, [or identical with 3('1 jjhl*??~ pl.) young deer.-PI. il>l??N, 2iN; l*!l&.
foreg. w.?]. Targ. Cant. IV, 5; VII, 4. B. Bath. 7 4 h Q 9 7 759l7N
(Ms. N. 15Ylkt) sea-gazelles.-[a) hammock, v. N!\&].
l N..*4 ?.7. 7 ~ ,V. n+w*.
N'"Jl?IN, . il'33T77N
T -T : m, pl. (N771N) a rice dish
* q $ l ? ~m. (=???kt, 717) crushing tool, pestle. Targ.
7-T

(prepared 'with wine). [Oth. opin, cedar-fruits; millet.]

Prov. ~ X V U22 , some ed. (0th. 771SN q. v.). [The entire Y. Ivlaas. Sh. 11, beg. 53" Y. Yoma VIII, 45" top; Y.
verse is corrupted, combining the traditional vers. with Shebu. 111, 34"ot. hlll7llN (corr. acc.).
one from which LXX is translated.]
IlliN, I l l i N m. (b. h. n7k; n ' i ~ )wayfarer, esp.
i?p??IN f. (v. i???Y, and its hebr. phonet. equival. guest. Ber. 58"; a. fr.-Euphem. menstruation. Nid. 16"
p?QX) frog. Koh. R. to V, 8. Lev. R. s. 22 ('j?T?SNfern.). (cmp. @en. XVIII, 11 orcch). Lev. R. s. 4.-PI. Q?S~?~K,
;TR??K.-'N W>>nthe invitation of guests, hospitality.
]P711N, v. foreg. Sabb. 127"; a. fr.
I?!YTT?N f. (v. foreg.) a disease of the tong&, rana n ~ i s , T:mi^, .
N ~ ?TN~ = h .E., r o a i path,
(frog). 'Y. ' ~ a b b XIV,
. 1 4 ~top. way. Targ. Jud. V, 6; a. fr.-NYlN 'g (h. IrlK 777)
custom. Ab. Zar. 2'; a. fr.--Nnjln7 'K a usual incident.
h?iH I f. (b. h . = l i ~ ) light, sun. Y. Pes. 11, 29% Git. 29"; a. fr.-7h?lH 2>N, h9hllN 258 &c. on thy road
'83 7lKn clear as the sun. Zeb. lgb, a. e. $' 3 at ddy-
(his road &c.), i. e. by the way, occasionally, incidentally.
break. Gen. R. s. 3 beg.; a. fr.-Chald. Adv. h$N?>
Ber. 2". Snh. 95% a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 100 'N 59 for the
a t first sight, apparently. Keth. 54" ~ ' 3 9 8 1
5 ~ 1 8 '~~23 5
journey (death). Targ. Y. 11,Gen. IXXV, 9 H Q ~ YNhlK ?
apparently it would run (agree) with Samuel, MYlYn :3
the way of the world (death).-PI. jr;i??N, 1574; Nl?Q1$.
'32 but when you consider kc.
Targ. Jud. 1. c. Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XLIX, 17; a. e.-Snh.
j7;i#11 f.; PI. n i ~ i x(b. h. n i i , 11. Kings IV, 39; 109" h:¶>>5 h?nl?N kT2h9 (missing in Ms. M., v. Rabb.
prob. fr. h!$) herbs, esp. rocket. Yoma lab, expl. 1191. D. S. a. 1. note) thou hast shown the thieves the ways
fetymol. '31 nlllNQW; cmp. Plin. XX, 13 quot. in Liiw (of ,stealing).-[Nr;iliN guest, v. Nil!k$.]
Aram. Pfl. p. 93). [Gen. R. s. 20 1iN rue; v. lit4 11, 3.1
'l?N pr. n. m. (b. h.) Uri, an Amora. Y. Ber. 11,beg.
77iN part. of 825, v. 4" 'N' '1 h>lh '7 R. Huna in the name of R. U.
'71'sAf. of 119.

NIl1'N teaching, v. M~:!?N.

5
 Ibid. XXXIX, 8 ; a. e.--3) tarrying. Targ. Y. Deut. 1'il2 '2 i>Wl when were the blessings made sure &c.
11, ax. Cmp. ILi@t$.

*03'=1')?~ . T : pr. n. m. Urkhanes. Y. Yeb. VIII, 8"ot. ~ ? N I Im. (WWU 2, cmp. foreg.) pl. 71$9N foundat~ioins.
(allusion to a case concerning the child of a certain U., B. Kam. 50" 'N5 1BlR digs excavations for supporting
otherwise unknown). walls.

Sl;l>?lN B. Kam. 70a; Shebn. 33'1, v. N;?37&2). NEW, NUN ( ~ l i ) l ~ch.) same, also fortification.
Targ. %ant. ~16,"'9.-PI. N~@IN. [Ezra IV, ,12; a. e.].
?qi5?ia,l ~ i i i i ~ im.n (hpo~6ytov)horologe, Targ. 1 KingsVII, 7 ; PI, 16; a. e. [Targ. m c . I, 6 ed.
tiwe-pieci Y. R. ash. I, 57b top. Pesik. R. s, 15; a. e. Ven. N?ltjl& her foundations. Targ. Y. Ex. IX, 18 KhU2i-4
(corr. '?&)I. m o t to be conf. with NhSWN].
]3iNj V. i,k.
H$?H pr. n. pl. Uhsa, in Galilee; freq, the scene of
N37?N oh.=h. i5k. Targ. Is.XL, 20; xLIV, 14.
7 .
rabbin. synods and enactments during and after the
Hadrianio persecutions. Keth. 50a 'K'i ~n9nW'i h l a
*0i9>1&, Di;rqN m. PI. l p i y g , 3% (bbpvoi, master of the traditions of U. (in whose name they are
rhamnus) 'a kind of prickly shrubs, used for medical quoted). [Ib. 'N'i Nbl3>1N3 lKP, read Ntl259h3 engaged
purposes and carried in lengthy bundles (v. D. C. Gr. in teaching the laws passed a t U.] R. Hash. 31" a. fr.
s. v., a. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Sabb. 91b 'IN ed. (Ms. M. 'ZN;
Ar. 9D21N). [As to 11, 1 3 for aspirate r, .v. Lidd. a. Scott, NI?ll@?N,v. ~??ujj.
T T .

Gr. Lex, 7th ed. s. lit. P.]

Nn7~?tSiNf. ( u ~ stretching
) forth, obtaining.-
]13lbTlN, ]13DTlN, v. 7 1 ~ ~ 1 1 1 ~ .
T T
K'i? MU$% acquisition, business. Targ. Deut. XII, 7; a. e.

NYVN m., NQ?P?iN

T 7 f. (WN) rneetiing. 3 3 with K~.I'G?N,V. N?~$K.
T T .

suff. of pers, pron., to meet-, against-.Targ. Prov.VII,

10 (ed. Vien. '1993); 15. Targ. Ps. XXXV, 3 ~?Y:?N). *'>@IN,'?@N a word in a charm formula, sup-
posed'td mean day. Sabb. 67b "IN Ar. (ed. 'US, Ms. M.
'Yl?N, v. next w. 1PWlN). Cmp. Tosef. Sabb. VII (VIII), 1.

Ne1!'IP??N f. (3%; corresp. to h. hp-3) wasp, brinet q 2 q ? b v. q;?&.

(col1ect.j. ' ~ a r Y.
~ .Ex. XXIII, 28; a. e.-PI. N?9?219CC.
Targ. Y. Deut. I, 44; a. e.-????IN, ~ W T NTarg.
. Y. Lev. NQG?N m. ch. (-11. ~ 4 9 2; ~ 1/p,
, cmp. ~ Y N )
XI, 20 ed. pr. (corr. vowel signs; later ed. h9BTitt). Y. worker i6 leather, saddler, shoemaker. Git. 68b.-P1.
, Sabb. I, 3b hot. '37 N9Qlb'i ~ n y the3 mite
~ ~ in horse's 'F??K. sabb. 112' the travellers' sandals 'N 91~i>?
carcass turns into hornets. [Cmp. same ideas among the which the shoemakers knot (tightly). Ib. 1 0 4 'K'i~ Nnlh
Greek, Sachs Beitr. 11, 92; Nican Ther. 741.1 / the blacking used by shoemakers. Ib. 1 2 3 ~ <Nf N31h the
, leather dressers' knife. Pes. 42b 'Nl KlllB the shoemakers'
N3'D71N, v. ~;1~j3iy. paste. ~ b 113~.
.
N?l?N f. (v. T ~ N2) evening, night.
pes. /N VN N $ @ J ~ = ~ ~ ~ ~ ,
7 :
the or bf the Mishn. means evening. Ber. 3b; a. fr.-
Y. sot. I, 17" top, v. n33. N'%?N: Targ. I Chr. I, 20, v. K\@&.'
T -

tjp, ZLill~, pa. 1~i138(1/11~,Y. 111~;

T cmp. &N,
T NTJ~LIIN (in Y. y e i n q. v.) pr. n. m. Oshiya,
Q>K, ;ID&,9BlK, ;DlN, 23s) 1) to blow vehemently,' make 1) freq. surnamed N?3 (the elder), an Amora of the first
noise, shout. B. Mets. 86a '21 'Nl NPlI 2W2 the wind blew generation, redactor of To~eft~a.
Yeb. 18"; a, fr:-2) one
and howled between the branches. Ber. 50" 1WllN'i lV9H mentioned as a wool-washer. Y. B. Kam. end.
'37 because all shouted, the prayer yvas not heard. Ib.
1313 ~ ' 1UllN
~ 3 they all shouted 'bar'khzc'.-Erub. 97b . . v. i - 4 ~ 9 ~ 9 ~ .
N21T?I@N,
Kn39n KWllK the thing grows loud, becomes known. Hull.
46l' 'K'i hi-411 lungs w%ich give out a sound when blown
. . . . v. N??!~B$N.
N!37!@~7N,
up (indicating perforation). Ber. 58" NWllN Np 92 (Ms. ln)3UlN, v. 9 f i i ~ ~ l ~ .
M. 'H 3~ 1Ynu) when shouting was heard.-2) to swell,
to be large, fulsome, lengthy (in wording). R. Hash. 35" 3'Q@?N m. ( p , with 7 format; omp. i l h ~ night's
)
. 1 ~ . .1
n1373 i u i l ~ yblua ( M ~M. . .) because
~ thebene- lodging; iin%.--PI. i"I9ev$K. 'N 9 3 ~ innkeepers.
3 Tosef.
dictions are numerous and lengthy. Ned. 2b blltia j13h Sh. I , l 3 ; Meg. 26". LMand. *S"BW, v. Nceld.
'21 'N'i becayse the last named propositions are lengthy, Mand- Gr. P. 51.1
he explained first what he had commenced with.
N!'ID@?N
I . ch, same. Git. 44'1 "31 'H h95 hlK he has
?~S?)N
1 (v. foreg; omp. W1, d-8) to be strong, ezist. a lodging 'place in Palestine, (is an occasional resident),
Nithpol. ILi$$Nq? to be co~zfirmed. Gen. R. s. 67; s. 78 opp. Nnl2 permanent home. Meg. 265; Yoma 12" it is
5 *
 N!rN f. (foreg.) [it is] decreed (cmp. a!?). Dan.I1,5. hlnjpl (read hWU1 Pa.) and he (Haman) went an4 made
-B. Mets. 116h if the landlord said, I let you this loft him sweat and cleansed him (with the scraper).
(as it is) 'K it is a (divine) decree, i. e. i t is the tenant's Ithpe. -!?& (contr. of 7iNhN) to be heated. Gen. R. s.
misfortune that the loft fell in, and h e , has no claims. 63 '31 jSt??'l N¶N j115p I command that the bath-houses
V. Ges. H. Dict, s. v. be heated. Ib. pBF jlhN they went off, and the bath-
souses were heated (some ed. 1San?y a. jSnR&). .
NPFY?)?,
. .
T.
v. next w.
)'Iv.*315.
NQ?IY!Y?TN f. (pa) shakin,g, trembling. Targ. ~ o b . N3'JN m., pl. j s (jqi)
~ weapqns,
~ ~ 'N ~
R-2 receptacle
XII, 5 Ms. (ed. NP7Pl?N, const. hp . .). . of w&al;'o&, quiver. Targ. Jer. V, 16. Ta1-g. Is.-XLIX, 2
(ed. Ven. jWU). V. Targ. to Deut. XXIII, 14 T?!?.
N!J?D37TN,. Ni7'ibPtTjN f. (lthpe.
T 7 . . or Ithpa. of
Qp)
rising. Targ. J;b. X?i?, 11. Ib. XLI, 17 Ms. Var., *?Ye . pa, v. pm, plr) to tie tip. K O ~R.
( ~ f OP . to
VIII, 1 W715 IN I have to tie up my head. (Yalk. Koh.
977 plht, Vers. pW-4; Y. Pes. X, 3iCh1U-1 PVR his head
.. .. v. ?I?-8. was tied; cmp. Ned. 4gb.)
NTIFN,
-r V. N~!?!K.
T:
f. (b. h.;=h??;?, 1;i) 1) remembrance,
zli?TN- f. (?hi) 1) forewarning, prohibition, esp. the
T .re
menfion (of Div. Name), recitation (of prayer); referen,ce.
explicit prohibition ('thozc shalt not') i n the Bible, required Y. Ber.V, gb h l l l a K-hb 'K the reference to rain (in the
for punishing trespassers. Y. Peah I, 16" top lNh55 'N second section of the eighteen benedictions) which is
a biblical admonition against calumny. Num. R. s. 7 an expression of satisfaction (plenty), opp. h5N1?),the
(play on zara Num. XI, 20) 'N5 b35 'Thl i t shall be a prayer for rain (in the ninth benediction) which is an
warning to yon. Yeb. 3"31 1WnW IN we learn here the expression of anxiety.-Y.Meg. 111,74') top jQ??lE( NhhW
legal prohibition, whence do we derive the penalty? a. '31 bllp that the recitation (of the events commemorate&
fr.-PI. h$l???$. Kerith. 111,10; a. fr.-2) enlightenment. on Purim) precede the celebration thereof.-2) (v.
?reN.
Cant. R. to VII, 3, v. hW/S) the Divine Name, Tetragrammaton. Num. R. s. 2,
beg. -the students '31 'Nh hN b%ln point out the Div.
NmnTH, Nli?Te ch.
T : T T: as foreg. 1. Shebu. 2ob ,Name with their fingers; Cant. R. to 11, 4 'Nh 5P
/an hlhl7i?$1and the legal prohibition co~cerningit, is skips the Div. Name in recitation of lessons.-PI.
to be derived from this verse.-PI. j??TT?$. Y. Yoma VIII, h$l?l?$.Yoma 8" h31h 'N jh2 UW in which the Div. N.
45" 'N ~ 3 three
h prohibitory verses. frequently occurs. Y. Ber. 111, 6C.-Y. Sabb. XVI, 15?
bot.; Bab. ibid. 116" j~'l~l137K l l l p you must cut out
>iw, >'l'YlN m. (b. h. ; 297) hyssop. Neg. XIV, G jl? /K the Div. N. occurring in them (the heretic writings).
( ~ r jl9:lN)
. Greek hyssop. Sabb. XIV, 3 (109" )1-2li-N, Y. Taan. 11, 65Ctop '31 'N h"? eighteen times that the
jll2VN (read two words, Ms. O., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. Tetragrammaton appears in the Psalm Hnbu (XXIX).
note 4); a. fr.-PI. bl?%?$ M. Kat. 25"7i? the Num. R. s. 2, beg.; a. fr.
hyssop (moss) on the wall (common humanity); v. 7lT.
- -. 5!N, 5 ~ *
51~1, . . (b, h, 315; I/,*; v. n ~ to) be
N7'l']@,N?iJ1? ch. same. Targ. Ex. XII, 22; a. e. T
gone, to leave; to go. Targ. Gen, XXXII, 1. Imper.
57>%, 5933. Targ. 0. Num. XXII, 20; a. fr.-Y. Snh.
Ti]?, TiTlq c. (b. h.; i'iu) girdle, belt. M. Kat. 14" X, 2sb '3'1 *ah 5 1 7 9 ~go, show thy face &c. ~ b 33-5 .
'31 $1$7T$his girdle (around his house-gown) testifies for . ...
'31 57-n N ¶ l 31-n I will not go ... for if I did go &c.
him (that he has no more than the shirt he is washing). Sabb. 116" '31 'N ah3 'N after the writing is gone, the
Tosef. Shebu. V, 12 sq.; a. e.-PI. b?i78, I-8. Gen. R . sacredness of the scrollis gone (after the,scroll has become
s. 100 '21 bh95na - ? i i ~they loosened the girdles of their unfit for saGeduse, thematerial haslost its sadred charac-
loins (in mourning sympathy). [Ch. Z977.l ter). Y. Dem. 111, 23h bot. '31 ~ 3 2 % ~ 3 9 Nh
7 ~that man's
N?ilN, N!iil? ~ h same.
. sot. I, 1 7 ~top -?~T-K loadwould soon be gone(if each werepermitted to take a
3 1 -127 hl>lVNl my belt, and my son's belt and that of chip). Y. Ber. VIII, 12" '31 217 8-hh ~ 5 9 k7 h~ is the
his father inlaw; Num.R.s. 9 (p. 232b ed.Amst.); Y.Peah decision of Rab and Samuel gon'e (to be disregarded)?
VII, 20" bot. (corr, acc.); cmp. Midr. Sam. ch. XIII. Y. Snh. X, 28" bot. '31 Nlh 'N tCh (ed. Krot: Nlh) is
that which was received from (is 'the tradition of) ...
'f8, (=lTl?$, v. NQ>~?Ka. p-?) to heat (make
steamj. an.' 111, 19; 22.-Targ. Is. XXXIII, 4 jti3_1
to be dis;egarded? Y. Yeb. VIII, gCbot. '2l'Nlh ~ 3 - I N Nh
(ed. Krot. N577N, corr. acc. ; for l;(-h read ' N l h ar Nshh).
(Regia'jl?W)and they shall heat (baths, ovens) therewith -Trnsf. to depart life, die. Y. n a g . 11,7~~ bot. this one
(h. text pEjn=p&g), v. K???Y; (cmp. Ezek. XXXIX, 9). committed a sin h2 'Kl and died in it, and the other &c.
Ib. XLIV, 15 (for baking); a. e.-Y. Ter. VIII, end, 46e M. Kat. 2sb ~ 3 7 111~ 5woe, for the departed one! Y. Keth.
a bath house '31 hTl7Nl which he had heated for seven XII, 35" top 5% to die, contrad. to :r\N to restbr?"ect.-
days. Koh. R. to 11, 8 ; a. e. jlh2 jl?!? jllhl that enter- Imperat. usu. 5~~=~l7~.-1;1~11. l l b H211 l h 2 I follow
tained the fires in them.-lev. R. s. 28, end h W 0 5Yl the majority of cases; a. fr.
 5 1 1~1 (=I~Y; v. Ezek. xxm, 19; Y*)
to spin,
to the chief tyrant (Nebucadn.); a. fr.-PI. blp*, jlkN.
Gen. R. s. 89, beg. (play on Ghu, Gen. XLI, 2) in years
toeave. ' B. Mets. 24b 1-137~h-3 331~1.N'IlSiS, a skein
of plenty '31 'N lWY>hll72h people are brotherly to each
which the net-weavers had used; v. ~ I I Denom.
. K>~-K
/ other. Ib. s. 99 '31 NhhW b3hN brothers to the degraded
a. next w.
woman (Dinah), . ...but not to Joseph; a. fr.-Cant.
NY~JN m. (foreg.) weaver. Pl. "i>j*. B. Mets. 2& R. to VIII, 1 byhx 93lir brother and sister.
(some ed. 3157~corr. acc.), v. foreg.
NhN, NhN
r[B, T - T T ch. same. Targ. fr.-PI. i'??.
*N"~N
T -T -: m. pl. (=ill) running waters, waves. Targ. Targ. Gen. XIII, 8; a. e.-*p& Yeb. 65"-Y. Yoma. VI,
0. Ex. XV, 8 (Var. K:3l?A; Y. N95~i). 43d ' p h ~our brothers.

NnjNnjN,v. KiaTSN. nN 11interj. 1) (b. h.) exclamation of sorrow, Oh!

Meg. ila (play on Zhashverosh; v. h5I) 1 ~ ~ 'N1 woe5
upon his head. Snh. 1 0 2 (play
~ on Ahab 2s-RN) ' l g ~ 3'N
a subject of grief to the Lord, and father (friepd) of
idolatry.-2 (=Syr.) exclamation of joy, Ah! Targ. Is.
XLIV, 16 (h. n m ) .

1'm~jN) m. (rpdpoy8oc, mpapdyCtav) emerald, a NhN, NnN T T

1) brother; v. RN.-~) pr. n. m. Aha.
~ r a k l : 22b; Keth. 88", surnamed hV3h 'IW superintend-
jewel (also colored crystal; v. 72ln7 a. jl73ln7). Targ.
Job. XLII, 13. Targ. 0. Ex. XXVIII, 18 (Targ. Y. ib. ent of the place. Y. Ber. 11, 5" R. A. surnamed Roba;
. .
t y b j e ) ; a. e. Ex. R. s. 38, end jl??YgQN. a. many others. Y. Taah. 11, 65a bot.; a. v, fr.

Targ. Is. XXXIII, 4, third pers. pl. of N!?, v. he pr. n. m. Ahai. Hull. 5gb.
'14.

IlN, 1jiN m. (b. h.; 1/18 to be pointed, cut, cmp.

YnN,N3hN m.
brother, "uncle. ~ i r g Jer.
.
(contr. of
XXXII, 7
~ R Mfather9*
N ~ N )
y3hi thy uncle.
in, i2. v. & I N 1) ) ear. B. Kam. 7gb hgp 5W 'K human Targ. 0. Lev. X, 4 (Ms. I a. I11 lhl3K n n ; Targ. Y.
ear, opp. ~ i v i n eperception. Y. Sabb. I,' 3b top; a. fr.- K3YlR q. v.); a. e. Yeb. 21-r. s. v. N3hK 13 (ed.
2) handle. Cant. R. beg. 9 1 'K B5 '32 ~5'1but had no. -717 33).
handle and could not be carried; a. fr.-Du. b?lt$
1) ears. Lev. R. s. 32, beg. 7775 'K the road has ears
75N In., ~ R f.N (b. h.; v. next w., a. 7n) one. [Freq.
represedted by 'N.] Kid. 5ob, a. fr. RAN ha2 simultan-
(be on your guard in speaking); a. fr.-2) handles. Kel.
IV, 3, v. NYaWi; a.fr.-3) b?>75or 'K nl>3szoollen glands eously, v. nsIII. Peah 111, 3 '31 7- hnKn iS,*>h%Ih (Ms.M.
'K3) he who takes out onions with a unity of hand, i. e.
of the throat (Rashi). Ab. Zar. 2gh '8; Y. ib. II, 4od
all of them for one purpose. Ber. 61b, a. fr. hn> hhN 53
top; Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 top ~ 'N nl>3.
ha31 (abbr. l"3K4') how much against one, i. e. how
much the more.-7RN .... ...
7 h both
~ as well as. Tem.
I, 1 '21 eiW>Nh'K both, men as well as women. Y. Keth.
?It$ (b. h.; 1/71, cmp. 7'17, z i ~ ! ~ to
) i u t around, V, 2gn top 17 nRN1 17 hRK the one as well as the other;
girdle; to strengthen. a, fr.--yQN?, nnN? a t the same time. Tosef. Neg. I, 11;
Hithpa. I'S?$:! to gird, strengthen opze's self. Ber. 1 6 ~ sq. Sot. 8"; a. fr.-Yoma I, 7 hRK 2Bhl and cool thyself
'21 l!NQhl and gird thyself with thy mercy. - for once, for a chunge, v. h??.-Pl. by?;* 1) singular,
unigwe. Yalk. Gen. 62 (ref. to bYRK b-127 Gen. XI, 1)
Tl7JN m. (b. h.; nir=sii) [planted], nitive, citizen. they spoke words /K l > W 5~ against two only ones (ref.
hi /N if i t read ezrah (Lev. XKIII, 42), it
S U C C . ~ & ~IN
~ to 7hK Ezek. XXXIII, 24 a. Deut, VI, 4) [corr. acc. Gen.
would mean every native (man or wornan); a. fr.- R. s. 381.-2) (cmp. lR5) closed up, ncysterious. Gen. R,
PI. b-n?l$. Sifra Emor, end.-Fem. hip?!$, pl. nj";j+ 1. o. (Yalk. 1. c. b3llPI,Y v. next w.). ,
Succ. 1, c.
'Ivq (sec. r. of 7?h, v. WhI) to j o k , close. Part.
NY?rN . . arm. Targ. Y. 11. ~ u mXXXI,
f. (b. h. $i!%) . pass. ??Re, p1. blTRN 1) closed up, mysterious. Yalk.
so; v. $i< Gen. 62, v. foreg.-2)&ined, united. Gen. R. s. 38 (ref:
to Gen. XI, 1, v. foreg.) 'K b3137 common goods, com-
* H ':T- :~.~N'!~ T N ,
T m. (711j) attac?~ment,handle. PI. munism.
l?llh!e. Targ. Y. EX. XXV, 12 ed. Vien. (0th. ed.
/illlh~N;ib. XXXV~I,3 "l'l'ihb~,v. Ibn Ezra comment.
a. 1.).
?v&, Pa. '1-Rt$ 7 h ch.
~ (v. foreg.) 1) (oorresp. to h.
720 a. iU'Bh; cmp, h. IRN) 1) to close (the door), to lock
up; to seize, capture. Targ. Is. XXII, 22 7%5. Ib. lln-3,
ny I m. (b. h.; ~ R Kcmp.
; 3%) brother, kinsman; 7lR-? (fut.).-Targ. Deut. XXI, 19 Ihp!='Nl (Pa.; Var.
fellow, equal, fellow-believer LC. Meg. 1la(play on tihash- j?lRl=%Nl Pe.). Targ. A ~ 11.1, 5; a. fr.-Snh. 26" bot.,
verosh, Ahasverns) 3 1 r;jN'I 5d I-$$ a brother (in cruelty) a. e. ~ ~ h*lhN 7 5 locked the door. Pes. l l l b N7hN
Nhll h95 a spirit (demon, disease) seizes him.-Part.
pass. l?n$a) locked up. T a ~ g Josh.
. VI, 1; a. e.-b) (v.
T .. -. Nl'llllh N
NnllRN, T: - - : - f. (v. foreg.) instruction. Targ.
Ps. XLIX,'5 ; a. fr.
??hi$ s. v.'ih$) holding. Targ. Am. 11, 15; a, fr.-Part.
pass. Pa. 'ins? locked up, hidden. Targ. Job. XXVI, 9.
2) to devote, v. lsn?.
Af. lh<N to seize. Targ. Ps. LXXIII, 28.
Ithpa. 'rhk$?@, 'rn;~,
Iihpe. 'lyR$nv I) to be seized.
Targ. Ez. XIX, 4; a. fr.-2) to be locked up, joined. Targ.
.
Is. XXIV, 10 1'rVN hN . . (read 11~hNnN). Ib. LIX, 10
- NIS>lhv
T-T :
m.pl. (Syr. ~ h l > l h kv.Ni$R,
, a. Liiw Aram.
Pfl. p. 149) plzcms. Y. Ber. VI, l o b bot. (Bab. ib. 39"
Rashi (ed. 'lR NhK corr. acc.). Targ. Job XLI, 9 (8); a. e.
-'lshnt$. Hull. 52b NU1 'K the door was locked. ,- ilponii'r).

NyhN f. (v. foreg.) 1) bolt. Targ. Prov. XVIII, 19

Nil:jln&,
. N!31137?&
T. -7' : T -T
f. (Y. foreg.) a dish of
plums. Y. Ber. VI, l o c top.
.
(read . . 'r 'N tlh).-2) shutting up. 1nRl n:Rs shutting
up of the womb, barrenness. Ibid. XXX, 16. 7iRN m. (b. h.; v. l l h a. ?'In) 1) back, hiqd-part,
buttock. T ~ e k h8";. Gen. R. s. 20, beg.-Db. bl?'<h$ (Ar.
,layhe
.I'
(contr. of N>Kl-h&; v. N ~ Npr.
) n. m. blllhN). Pes. 17b, a. fr. Tlh'l 'N the back (outside) and
Ahadboy, an' Amora. Hull. 113~;a. e. the inside of a vessel.-Y. Yoma V, 42e top ~ 7 l?!?Rk$ ~ 5
,his back turned to the sanctuary.-Y. Pes. VI, 33" bot.,
a. fr. ? l < ~ k $(prepos.),
g behind.-??<hk$, ???htj$ same. Ber.
NlhN i?lnN
T T .
m. (=b. h. ?R$, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) 61"; a. fr.-2) lasf. Ib. (ref. to Ps. CXXXIX, 5) 'N
[green], meadow-grass, reed. Targ. 0.Gen. XLI, 2. '31 hU!:n3 the last of all things created; Lev. R. s; 14
blU!:nh 333 '8.-3) farthest back, earliest. Ib. bll hl 'K
N???nN f. (lh!A)=N;:?h$ possession. Targ. 0.Num. ilUNI1 ahor (Ps. 1. c.) means the first day.
XXVII; 7; a: e.
NlinN ( ~ ~ n g ) ch. same. NllhN3 backward. Targ.
j?!ne f. (b. h.; denom. of he) 1) brotherhood,brotherly G ~ ~ . ~ X L I1X7 ,; ~ a fr.-Pl.
: il??Pi?, const. *><Pi$. Targ.
love, friendship. ~nh.58"'N3 among brothers and sisters. Ps. LXXVIII, 66 (buttocks).-,l$R$ behind, after. Y. R.
Gen. R, s. 89 (play on ahu, Gen. XLI, 2) in days of Hash. 11, 5sb top **?l<hNin behind him; a. fr. V. l ? b .
plenty there is 'Nl h3hN love and friendship.-Lev. R. [Targ. Y. Lev. .XIX, 26, v. N!?l?.]
s. 2; a. fr.-Trnsf. 'N> jointly. Sabb. 20" (explain. hk$
Jer.XXXV1, 23) 'K3 i'l?Sl>w bVY Ar., Ms. Oxf. (v. Rabb. l?ing, llhiM f. (=h. h1l-11) aptother, something
D. 8. a. 1. note, ed. N>llhK2cler. error) wood kindled all else. Y. S'heb;. IV, 35d top 1'N N n l N another woman
together [perh. with reeds? v. next w.1.-2) (law) status (wife). Y. Ber. IX, 13" bot. I N RWU another method,
of consanguinity. B. Kam. 88" a slave 'N 13 i?HU who Lev. R. s. 14, beg. 1'K 7nN said differently. Y. Meg. 11,
has no legal status of consanguinity. 745 top 1 ' RN another (scroll). Gen. R. s. 76 '1hN another
(word, in reply). [Targ. WJSN. Targ. Gen. XXVI, 21;
j?lhN
r : -
ch., v. qFs. a. fr.1-[Dan. 11, 39; VII, 5;'6; ?$$.I Y. ?<h.

NllnN pr. n. m., v. R!~KII.

T .
f. (b. h.; hhN, v. n$I) sister. Yeb. I, 1; a. fr.
-Hull. 114" (of animals).-PI. n<Wl. Yeb. 111. 1; a. e.
NYllnN,v. ~!i;hs.
~nylnq,
. v. N?l>FN.
T.
JflF- (b. h.; sec. r. of'?~h,cmp. f h ~ 1)) topress, seize,
hold, keep; to befall. Snh. 27b '31 hU!:n, j??FJjN hold-
N31:RN
T I . : m. (v. K;RN) 1) meadow-grass, grass (as ing in their hands the doing of their fathers, i. e:
fodder). Y. Ber. TI, loa, bot.-2) willozo-twigs used for following'their father's example. Bekh. 33b b l he
kindling, kindling wood. Eabb. 20a (explain. hk$ Jer. had an attack of congestion. Y. Pes. I, 2 8 b l h ?~x?h$
XXXVI, 23; v. h!ns 1, end) N;l!F& (Var. K!RN) willow- the animal attacked with congestion. Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 ~
fire. Ib. one cried '31 's >!:' jNB who wants Ahvana?, bot. 7%' < h _ i ~a?paininthe eye seized him. Ib. XIX, end,
and i t was found he hadwillow twigs for sale.-3) willow- 1 7 b n h lhlhN fever overtook him; a. fr.--? ink$ to have
bast. Ib. 20" explaining j??&; Ms. M. (ed. N>TlRN,N>?llhN). a hold of.-B. Mets. I, 1. Y. Yoma 11, 3gCtop;. a. fr.-
Part. pass. 'i?hk$holding fast, having a firm hold. Ex.
f. (b. h. h!nk$; TRN) possession, inheritance. R. s. 46 (v. lR$).-2) bVlY7r i l N 'N to capture the eye-
Y. ~ : d . I '60e top; a. e. Y. Hall. IV, 60". [Ib. hTWN sight, to delude'by optical deception. Snh. 65b; a. e.
'31 hnf!: strike out the entire sentence.]. Hull. 75" Nif. ?h#? to be seized. Y. Taan. 11, 65d top; a. e.
b d V 3TlRK, v. h!lRk$. *Hif. .iV~&yto distribute split wood (kindling chijs)
NnjqmN ch. same.
T: -:
Targ. Ps.I1,8 Ms. (ed. NnllhN). i n the gaps of a large pile, to ignite zuith kindling wood.
p l (Mss., Ar. a. Y. ib.
Sabb. I, 11 ( 1 9 h q . ) i ~ ! ~ ~ Ued.
i73;FN f. (TR) telling8 interpretation. Dan. V, 12. beg. 4'" jlrhal, ed. Ven, jli'Rn1); v. 31;.
 ,'T=llllTlN,
v. i i q ~ 2 ) . n'lJ'iRNf., pl. R%!?Q& (prob. to be read nia!!"!$,
v. N plums. Y. D~&.'II, 22d top.
lnN,?InN ( v l h , cmp. 31n) to unite. Part. pass.
?Shy united. %;m. R. s. 13, beg. 1528 b??SMj l?h?i?)they *,'Tk@ f. ( 5 3 ~ defilement
) of a priest's daughter, v.
shall be united with him (around his ,fable): . h$5/~.kdh:66b '31 h ? k n ~n5hR bN if her first defilement
Pi. n;l.iK to joilz; to sew together (with fine stitches); occurred in whoredom (not inwedlock with one degraded).
cmp. ZSR; 1ShI. Gen. R. s. 39 beg. '31 RK ' k ~Dh'l¶K *
Abraham who united all mankind into a brotherhood NQ1nnN f. (cmp. h. nFh) pot, closed vessel. PI.
(by the belief in one God), '21 hp$?? Nlhi?)h D like one 'jyn?n?t$' ~ i r Esth.
~ . I, 4.
who sews LC., v. infra. Ex. R. s. 40, end.-Esp. to mend,
by stitching, the rent of the garment torn i n mourning. , YqhF m. (%pi) ruby, name of a jewel in the High-
M. Kat. 22" a. fr. Ib. 26" j$h& t o stitch them together. priest's breast-plate. Targ. Cant. V, 14; v. :???!.
Hithpa. a. ~Vithpa.?,;:h! hay?> 1) to be joined; to NlnPq, Nl73,'TN m., Ar., v. 8yin111.
T : .

be stitched together. Num. R. s. 13, beg. (play on 'RlnN

Cant.V, 1) '31 15 ?ht$l?! they were joined to me (I joined NgnnN pr. n. pl. Ahm'tha, Ecbatana, capital of
them) in the captivity. Gen. R. s. 68 njht$?g, v. j?$. Media. ' ~ i r aVI, 2, v. j:??; v. Schr. K. A. T. ,p: 378.
M. Kat. 265 j*RNRn jlN must not be stitched together.- 11
2) to be joined by graftiag, to grow together. Y. Kil. I,
0 nN,
Y"a2 bNhs, a formula representing a per-
mutation of letters wherein the first (N) interchanges
27& top '31 'Nh3 jh they (the two seeds) combine. Y.
Shebi. 11, end, 34" bot. Y. Orl. I, 61" bot. with the eighth (h) and with the fifteenth (0) ; the second
(3) with the ninth (3) and with the sixteenth (Y), &c.
'n# ch., P a . yR$ as foreg. Pi. Targ. Koh. 111, 7 sabb. 104" y"liUaa ~ / ~ n ~ = v i 5am 5 u nm5s t5ir ->ti
Vi¶ I shall spare them because they resisted sensual
hKhK5 to sew together.
temptations; v. 0';.
77hN 1) part. pass. of q. 7.-2) (=h. ~QWJ,v.
lh?) sivtgEed out, devoted, betrothed. Targ. 0.Lev. XIX, N;b?&, f. (jbh) property, inheritance.
20. Targ. Ps. CXIV, 2. Targ. Cant. VI, 9. Targ. Lev. XIV, 3 i ; a: e.-B. Bath. 1 3 3 ~'N 1111¶9 who
unlawfully pass an inheritance from one hand to another.
~ ,?T~~NI (.inn) takingpossession, capture. Meg. 6"
ln8 (b. h.; denom. of ijnlj) 1) lo be behind, v. Pi.
11% 5 7 2 ~i i ? ? ~1RlN
~ jWl> 1-h Ms. (ed. 1W, Ar. 7U)
they recorded the act (of taking the place afterwards -2) (euphem.) to cover (of camels). B. Bath. 93"; Shebu.
34"; Snh. 37b (Ms. M. B. Bath. 1. c. V V ) . Tosef. B. Karn.
called Czesarea) as the capture of Migdal Tsor.
111, 6 l l e < K .
~ ~ 1 f. (h.
~ ~
a!??) 1 1
enigma.-PI. 'j!ll?$ Dan. Pi. inF, ln?~
to tarry, hesitate; to set behind. Pes.
V, 12. IX, 9 VlY~tjbK if I should be late. Y. Yoma 111, 4OC
top huYn 12 'N the text orders a later action after it.
nSnN
.
T -:
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Ahiyah, several men of var- Y.Ned.X, 4 2 a h l ? n 3 , 2'8 he tarried in standing, i. e. was
ious periods. 1) Shek.V, 1 bDD>h53, 'K A. superintendent the last to sit down. Gen. R. s. 81, beg. 117>nK ti7K '8
of the Temple libations (wines, oils).-2) Ber. 63b A., if one procrastinates the fulfillment of his vow; a. fr.
a Babylonian scholar opposing Palestine authorities.-
Pu. (and Hof.) YTK, 11;e~h to be postponed, be done
3) hl?RN '511 R. A., a Tannai. M. Rat. 20a; a. e. 1bid."
late, be placed later. Y. Yoma 111, 40C top 1FSNn 5532
'31 71R3 N??R 1 ' R. w y a (althougb a Cliald. abbreviation
h'h would belong to things to be done later. Ib. lh&l3
of Ahiyah) and R. A. are two different persons.,
'31 let it be done later than &c.+lln¶ 7hlKnl b7pl)l K j'
there is no 'earlier' or 'later' (no chronological order)
in the events or laws of the Scripture. Pes. 6b; a. e.;
NFVQN f. (3-R) reanimation, resurrection. ~ a r g ' . Y. Sot. VIII, 22-~1?n.--~hebi. X, 5, a. fr. 1hlKn (a
Hos. VI, 2 . . . M?ft!$ resurrection of &c.;
a. e. document) postdated, opp. b'rpln antedated. B. Mets.
V, 10 nlRSN??n.31 postpaid interests.
"QN pr. n. m. Ahai (v. WIN). Kid. 22".
TnN ch. same. 1) to be behiad. 2) *to cover. Targ.
Jer. V, 8 (of steeds, h. text bvtln; some ed. 1for. 1).
Pa. as foreg. Pi., to tarry; to retard. Targ. 0.Gen.
XXXIV, 19; a. fr. Sabb. 119" hllRN take ye a later
?b1?% f. (h) chills and feve?, trembling. Git. 70" meal (on Sabbaths).
Af. l p i same.
~ Targ. I1 Sam. XX, 5; a. fr.-[Targ.
(explained, as 'fire of the bones'). Ber. 32" (play on 5h-1
EX. XXXII, 11). [ ~ b .12"153h~ ~ f of. 5sn11.1
Prov. XXIII, 30 j??R;Q, j??QlJ? Part. Af. or Pa. of ln!=
'inin, /?RN~.]
P'RM, .N . i ~ qpr.-n. pl. R'far Ahim. Men. 85". *Itl~pe.lRe?t+,contr. 'lh?t+ to be clelayed. Targ. Y. I
Tosef. ;b. IX, 2 ~ R N . Deut. I, 2; omp. however ib. v. 6, v. h?$.
 lne (b. h.; v. foreg.), pl. constr.
&IV* afir, behind.
Gen. -R. s. 44 wherever the Bible uses the preposition
'N n l l l l or only BBllhN the latter (present) generation,
opp. b93lWNl ancients. Yoma gb; a. fr.-Ber. 13a R'llX
ahar6 Tina, it means in connectiott with, 53ain VNwhile '31 'K the latter (present) troubles bring the former into
@fir means without connection (later on). Yoma 6" oblivion.-'N (n1313) the three last sections in the Prayer
'N 1hK after 'after', i. e. some time after the act, opp. of Benedictions. Ibid. 34"; a. fr.-Erub. 53b n q ) i l t ~second
1hN %one 'after', immediately, v. b S ~ h ~ & - l ' ~ ? ~?315&$,
&?, wife; v. n'l$l?j&.-h!il.ln~q (adv.) last. B.Kam. 8"; a. e.
lY?&n, ?llQ&p after it, as concluding, opp. h ~ D 5 , ' l i ) ~ 5
introductory (prayer).-Ber. I, 4 'N3 nhN one benediction
after the Sb'ma. Ib. 111, 4 19lhN5 (prayer) after meal;
a. fr.-79 lo&\? as if doing a thing with the back of
nq1?c% f. (v. %?,!h~)surety, esp. mortgaged p r o p
erty, or pioperty which may be resorted to in case of
the hand, i. e. in a manner different from the usual way non-payment (even if sold).-'N 7h5 blb33 property
of doing it. Sabb. 1 5 3 ~ ;a. fr.-1QNn 1) (conj. followed from which debts may eventually be collected (liqnded
by -m or -7) after, since, whereas, because. Hull. 29" property), 'N bh5 73NW 3 property which cannot be re-
l>l>WW'Nn after it has once been stated in the Mishnah sorted to (movable property). Kid. 1,5; a. fr.-B. Mets.
.. . . . why was it necessary (?)&c. ~ b'31. 'lDK7
~ 1hNm and 111, 11 ?nl31hN¶ S * h is responsible for them (if lost).
since it is not even rabbinically unfit, why kc.; a. fr.- Men. 109"; a. fr.-blb3> 'N an obligation for which pro-
2) a legal term, rneahar, the presumption of the truth perty is pledged. Keth. 34b; a.fr.---Ib. 51b, a. e. documents
of one's statement, because he might have pleaded more ': 'K jh¶ 1lNW in which the clause pledging property is
profitably, if he had been inclined to lie. Y. Shebu. TI, omitted. Ib.&;a. e. Nlh 1DlD n19D 'N the omission of the
bot. '31 1RKn 'ND ilnU3 b*lnlN 7% in money matters clause pledging property is considered as the scribe's
we do not apply the principle of rnea$er, so as to say mistake (hence has no legal consequences). B. Mets. 14";
that because he might have said 'thou hast not lent a. e. 'N3 ... 13nW 33lNl if a. sold to S. a field with
me anything', he may say, 'thou didst lend me, but I surety (guaranteeing the title).
paid half of it' (and his plea must be accepted without
an oath); v. ialn s. v. 'ia.-kpl~& thy szcccessor. Y. Kil. NM1!5e f. (=h. n v n s ) future. Targ. Y. 11 ~ e u t .
lX, 32ctop '31 'K '03 h7lh*my son Judahshallsucceed thee, X X X ~ 29;
, a. e.
none else (is worthy). Keth. ~5~ my property I bequeath
to thee 'h5 ql???&l and after thee it shall go over to . . ..
-72 lo& (abbrev. 3'mN) afterwards, subsepzcently. Pes.
N1'1ne m. another, the other, later, last. Y. Pes. I,
X, 2; a. v. fr.
end, Gbr 9lWV '1 the other (last named) R. Josh.-
7ne m. (b. h.; v. foreg. a. -?in) [back of,] another, Y. Ber. IS, top 'N Npl% last chapter.-PI. 79'3'7N.
the other, stranger. 'N l 3 7 (abbr. N"l) 1) another thing, Y. Ter. VIII, 45d bot. iln3nl 'N those (drinking) later,
another explanation. Snh. IV, 5; a , v. fr. in Midr, drank and died.-N*;>r&. Y. Meg. 111, 74b bot. %3mh
2) euphem. for idolatry, swine &c., v. l?:. 3) Aher, 'N Nl3plbD the last eight verses.-Fem. N 3 W p , NQ*'>ng.
[apostate,] byname of Elisha ben Abuyah. Hag. 1 4 ~ a.e. ; Y. Taan. I, beg. 6sC. Y. Shebu. 111, 34d 'N3'in the last
-PI. b*?hK others; 1) freq. in Mishn. for anonymous one.-Targ..Prov. V, 20 Kh*lhN stranger.-Ib. XXV, 8,
authorities differingin opinion, b?l-inlN 'N, v. Hor. 1 3 lp*bK
~ a. fr. '83 at last, i n the end.-PI. NQ*;?nu. Ib. XXIV,
'8 13Nn !l3 R. Me'ir is quoted under the word aherim.- 14 Ms. (ed. sing.).
2) freq. for strangers, gentiles. Snh. 52b 'N n W N the wife of
a non-Israelite. B. Mets. 1 l l b ; a. fr.-Fem. h?h&. Yoma
N!'lh& m. attother. Hull. 12" 'N W>-N another man.
I, 1 'N kWN a second (additional) wife; a. fr.-sib. 104" Bets. 28a'~471)lsomething different.-'N N>W-5(abbr. K N ~ )
another.version. Pes. 9yb, a. fr.-PI. 121ynN. Yeb. 45";
'N 7191 nN1 this and something besides (shall happen).
a. fr. Cmp. >?Ei$.
N l h N , N l.r h N-: v. q i n ~ .
T.
n'?h@
'q;pe, ':?ce m.(foreg. wds.) prop. designated to
step behijld, szcbstilzcte; hence, he who (or that which)
f. (b. h.) future, end. Y. Meg. III, 74" bot.

is gone back to, obligated, pledged; surety, guarantor.-

PI. b%!Tjv, ?i'!QN. Dem. I I I , 5 3 1 'N l>KT'N we are not '!?'lne oh.=h. n7hU another, something besides.
Er&. i3""N Nn3972 another subject. Pes. 50"; a. fr.
responsible for deceivers. Pes. IX, 9 373 37 ilN1kN 7338
they are not responsible to oneanother (need not care for
each other). Y. Keth. VIII, end, 32b, a. fr. 'N 13b32 33
I V-r 7.N.r, ] l n i N , N n n i N m a~h.=h. ijipis. Targ.
Ex. XX, 3 ; fr.-Fez h:~l>?'iN, W??t$N, N' ;l:!$i$.
all his landed property is pledged for &c.
Targ. 0.ib. XXI, I0 (another, additional wife). Ibid.
]i?p$ m., n!iip& f. (n*!ilnv f. noun) other, next, Gen. XVII, 21.-Lam. R. to IV,2.-B. Bath. 16" NtiDlhK
last. Meg. 21b; a. fr. 'N the last' of those called up to a stranger (not his own wife).-PI. i??l??N, 1*7???9N.
read from the Torah.-PI. b*$ln& m., n$3$lTi& f.-N
' b3n Targ. 0.Gen. XLI, 3; a. e. N?N3:;r>Qi$. Cant. R. to
the washing of hands after meals before g a c e , opp. IV, 12.-[Tsrg. P. &n. XXXV, 8 Rhll3> i?p'iN a repet-
bDlWN1 by? washihg before meals. Ber. 53b; a. fr.- itioa of weeping, v. i5b811.1
6
 chord. Targ. Josh. 11, 15. Targ. Job. XXX, 11 (ed. give
all var. combined, v. N;31Lj+t9.-R. Hash. 23a N5n-51 'N
C I ' ~. .& ~. -~ -@ 1'R2 N....
7-
. 111,
, m. pl. (h. DV .....) satrap, (some ed. VlUN-pl.) flaxrope.-PI. ls>?Uk4,N;_SSUN ('D&).
Targ. I Kings XX, 31; a. fr. [Tosef. Maasr. 111,8 7'3lUN

..
Wrsian governor;. Dan. 2; a. e.-Cant.R. toVII, 9.
ed., ed. Zuck. j'i3W3, Tar. j'WUN q. v.]
nn_E ll?y.
P!?IDN, D!?iD m. (omp. 86vvo:; v. Sm. Ant. s. v.)
a?? ( n n ~ )SNnn
, f.' T njny. Targ. Jer.
T CII.=~. tzcnng-fish.' Hull. 66b; Ab. Zar. 39" Ms. M. (ed. "illN).
XXII, 18; a.fr.-Pes. 4*; a. fi.-PI. N?l!n&. Targ. Job. 1,4 Tusef. Hull. I11(IV), 27 b'>???& ed. Zuck. (Var. b%*?>&).
(ed. 2 p ) ; a. e.-Yeb. 3 ~ Sabb.
~ . 13". Yeb. 66" top (twin Ib. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 17 bfW2 51u.15; (read as) Hull. 25"
sisters).
~ N N ,- ~ ,,,
11
~ a formula
b ~of combinAtion
h
interchange of two letters the numerical sum of which
or
'lu3 7nWR3 to polish a vessel with the skin of a tunny.
Cant. R. to I, 7 '27 b313N -3-n (read '1aN; Ex. R.
hlflln) how many kinds of tunny fish hast thorn pre-
is either ten (e. g. UNN=1 9 ;R"2=2 +
8) or one hundred + pared for the lying-in among them? V. bNTuDb2N.
(e. g. x"--10 $90; D"2=20 +
80=100), whereby h ahd >,
remain isolated of substitute each other. Ex. R. s.
15 (allusion to ?tiNum. XXIII, o).-Succ. 52b R"YtN3 NUUN-:
T
v. NF@.
*
T
jqjij 55565 jh4p (KlW 1 5 ~ ) in
) the Atbah (of R.
Hiya) sahadah finds a substitute in manon (v. Prov. DD'BN Hall. IV, 11 (12) Ar., Ms. M.; ed. Talm. Y .
XXIX, 21). '8 72, Mishn. bl3TU5N; Tem. 21a Ar., ed. b932lq3~72, q. v.

'~tig m. ( u ~ cpp.
, u ~ n = i .h. ne, PI. D ~ N ) pl.
,
79pp &ugh-shares. Y. Sabb. VI, 8b bot. (expl. hWp3
(Is. 11, 4) ' ~ 5(Ar. by oler. err. y'l2n).
.
L m.
D1nlQ#, b?3'Q1Y m. ( k r o ~ p o ~present,
) readg.
Targ. Y. NU& XI, 26; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 48 it does not
NQ$, . ~ f . 4~3:~~
i. N?:, 99:. read 7olY (standing) but 2Y3 (placed on his post), i. e.
'3N ready (to proceed). Cant. R. to 11, 9 '.'is. Gen.
N3DR
T : (N?~D&)m. ( I I ~ , v. n)?g) ring, /rook, B. s. '100.
clasp. Men. 32" *<D;bl 'N clasp for +asthing the leaves
of books while reading.-Pi. >?& (pqq&).Sabb. 98" jlPn7DN
Ar. 92.3s (ed. 9I¶? >y?UN¶! some ed. YY2u2 'K2, corr.
aco., Ms. M. only 'YaBll, Lm$rgin '2UN; V. Rabb. D. S.
a, 1.). Num. R. s. 6 (in Hebr. diction) 5712 ?JW !K iron
clasps (to fasten the boards on the wagon).
1 N$nq
v. i<u'n'v~.

v. next w.

1i~'n'?i3bjm. (neut., or acous. of dripqro:, (some-

thing) inialzladle, priceless. Y. Peah I, i5d bot. 33A1n lR
/n N ~ B(read ton) a pearl w o r t i ~a priceless treasule.
Gen. R. s. 35 end ilUD'iUN n1321n. *Rutli a. next to
NY2PB v. ~ytij.
T . .
I, 18 NU%lUb-Nf ~ 5 % read H U V 3 U N Nn132ln an invalu-
~QN
m. (b. h.; ~ / Y N , v. Nip) thorn. Gen. R. r. 100.
Sot. i38-Y. Ned. VI, end 40a 'Nh 1270 the desert of
able pearl.

Atad.-PI. ill!@. gh6bi. PII, 5; g: 6, [V. Sm. Ant. s.

v. Carduus.] fiy?q1@4,
'Dl? f. (Lro~paaia)well secured and
$3,
khbf, ch. same Targ. Gen. L, 10.-Targ.
supp1k"e stcltion:' NU&. R. s. 16, end.
Ps. LVIII, 1; MS. (ed. N34&); a. e.-PI. IT!&. Targ. *1 . . - 1'2'FY (~'!QY)
?'bN, rn. pl. (a contr. of
0. Gen. 111, 18. (Y. ilvg@). T'ii.b. Hbs: X, 8 (some ed. i93TUN; YU3) herbs selected for ilanting purposes. Tosef.
5-UUN). ~ a a s r1
. 11, 8 '9UK ed. Zuck. (Var. 'W3; ed. /?an). Y. ib.
V, beg. 51' 193UY. Cmp. 5h$; i??t$.
?TflN
(abbrev. of 51BnN, v. ?U?$t) 1) ,on account of,
becabcse'of, for 'tFie sake 07
(h. $313). 7;7n /N 211~)iD>p *NQ'&H m. ( v , , amp. gyq) drop-like cauitg in the
they fined the i%dvkhent tri%&essor for the sake of c f i e e ~ ePi
..
~ ;kqc?g. Ab. Ear. 35'~<EL 9333 AP (ed. %q$!)
the,wilfgl one (in, or? to prevent wilful sin). Git. 53b; betweeh the Holes.
'a. fr.y2f (ih questiots expre;ssing surprise, ilzdiglzat'ion)
%,sit because?- @ qo? * , / o say? Ib. 7" 83 N3K 'K
*d>Y?ldo I t n o t kyqw i t myself? Ib. 3ob j59pbI bIWl2 'N
is i t with yioked men we h a y to deil? (i. e. shall we R ~ ? I ~ Q x , 'QIEj m. ( 3 ) ~ )jest. rub. ssb zn min
presume diliberAte sin?); a. v. fr. deris:o~ ahci je& (Ar. a. MS: bxf. N ) ~ L ) .

NLT!JQF f., oonbt. h w (%) h r ~ a h g mstihb.

,
j*32N7N s h i n g to death. Targ. Y. Ex, $XI, 17; a. e,
 %$, TB'N m. (b. h. 7yU, v. H e b ~Djct.), sub.
i3lns 71blze whos'e right hand ig tied zcp or unfit for labor;
i1?)e, P>Q?!, .. . -.
D>Q&, 0?33'% m. (553, with left-handed. Sabb. 103" 73 '1s. Nen: only 'K. Tosef.
format. i or b ; tip. T-@'u$N {v. 55: If,~ $ ~ I , I aI )number Bekh. V, 8 '31 1119'1 71'1 /kt; Bekh. 45"al 71'1 1-2 'K one
of booths put up for a mercantile fair, or for popular either left-handed or left-legged (v. Rashi a. 1.).
entertakwaents; whence (cmp. n%;) shops, bazaar (v.
esp. Gen. R. s. 79, quot. bel.). .@ull. 91b blNnK 50 'K the D'%~TQ& pr. n. pl. Tripolis, on the coast of
fair of Emmaus. Pesik. Asser p. 98b. Arakh. VI,5 (24a) bN ~hmni'cia.'P: Sabb. 111,6C top; (Bab. ib. 45b Sidon).
b539K5 hnlK jl>lnnn if they delay the sale for the market
day; a. fr.-PI. 'jl???~&c. Gen. R. s. 79 (ref. to jtiyl N;llI#, NgllQ'N m. (v. K;+,~S) orange (tree,
'and he encamped9=made a nl¶n Gen. XXXIII, 18) ~ . h,3 (h. text nlBn, some ed. '75).
a. fruit). ~ a r Cant.
Jacob was the first 'N 7ln3n Ar. (ed. also ilb5uh, v. Y. Ab. Zar. 11,41" bot. d

bl>~?))to put up stores and sell cheap; [Koh. R. to X, 8;

Est. R. to I, 9, sing., some ed. b,)yl&, b 9 ) ~ &(!)I. Cmp. I l l Q.H 7. il7?14.
t - y q ~ ,S'Z74 &c. [Tosef. Hull. I, 7 D ~ K read
throwing;cmp. Hull. 1 2 ~
> ?>y&>by
'31 jyaO PA.] Y.?i3?93?9%.
.
'?@[?N, Nn11@N
T ...f. (lu3; cmp. ??pi;l:!
a. n w ) prop.
some'thing preserved, hence dough prseroed, verpicelli.
.Y. Hall. 4, 57d bot. as I intend making 'K 1nllXK my

1 dough into vermicelli. Y. Bets. I, 6od '21 K n 1 1 3 K N7h

to make vermi (op Holy Days), if for d p i n g them, it is
forbidden &c.
* j ) ) $ ~ nl. (v. next w.) throw, thrust. Tosef. Hull. I, 7 ;
v. V>ljl&end.
~ t 7 7 ~ 3f. (Up k~) bang
h'l?iJ\ljlN; f ~ a r'$W)
.
thrown. Targ.
on his being thrown.
J O ~ . 111, 4
1
I
N 3 i > ? ~ @pr. n. pl. Trcqchonitis, a distriqt ,east of
~ a u l i n i t i i .TG.~.

VFe, Npl?y
Y. 11,~eut.111,I+ (h. Argob). V. ~31373.

m. (=K??Q, h. g?) baf. Git. 69"

Targ. Ps. I, 3. B. &Ms.
Dgc (b. h.; sec. r. of bnr) to obsfrzcct, close, fill up. (collect.).-PI. jlL@, 'I?%&.
1 1 4 ~(Var. lE3T3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.).
Part. pass. bS.%, f. hF3K 1) filled up, solid. Beb. 61"
hrlK'1 /M filled up with earth, opp. 5751;. Hull. 47°K
; L N l l ¶ v. bq'l'~.Y. 9.Bath. 11, 13C top '8 h?:,a solid
N'' prefix, v. -8.
wall.-+) (cmp. bqu~13)stumped, shapeless. Nid. 24"
'N ill5 the stump of a human body (of the embryo). Ib.
'N I fern. of q. v.
?N

'N in5251,w nn an embryo whose scull is a shapeless 'NII, '$1 (=iW; h. w; cqp. 58) 1) if, whether.
lump (no scull discernible). Y. ib. 111, 5od top.-Trnsf. Targ. Cant. VII, 13; a. e.-Ber. 2a, a. fr. 138 (sbbbrev.
Snh. 44b R1319 b p ' l ' ~he locks up the sins (makes then, h"K) if this be so (introducing an prgumept agqinst one's
invisible, cmp. jqp); v. iinu9K. opinion).-R.Hqsh. 35'3'1 wnwq 13 khi has four meapings,
1 N if, &c.-1713 9N (abbrev. 3°K) a) if you choose, i t may
N n q (H~u'N) m. (T. foreg.) sqqething solid, also be said; or. B. Nets. 98?; a. fr.-b) eve% if, v. *?>.
whenle'the so& bart, flank. Targ. 11, Esth. I, 2.-B. Hull. 12" /:,'I ~ n 5 - 72% (Rashi 3 1 U131N Ynu >YS)even
Mets. 23°K~ 1 K N3E377 9K Ar. (ed. 'Kl 1K NPE377 lK, v.
if somebody else overheard i t ; a. fr.-Kn>U)2 n ? n ~1 K
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 3) whether from the ribs or from
(abbr. IINKK=n1nK 1K K n 5 ~ 3 )I grant, if you were to say
the flank. Hull. 42b 'K7 NP12 the thickest part of the
.... l>Wlthen would be right what &c.; v. K ? 5 ~ ' 1 . Yoma
flank (the thigh, hip).-B. Bath. 73b 'K ,957 N7n one
(goose) lifted up its thigh (leg).-PI. 9qqU. Hull 8" 'H
1 7 ~ a.
; fr.--K. ... ..
1s whether. or. Targ. Koh. XI, 6.
B. Mets. 9ga; a. fr.-2) adv. of interrogation, v. 7 9 K I I .
K3'171?5 'lay37 solid pieces (roast) intended for a present.
Targ. Job XI, 2 Ms. (ed. 1%).
Sabb. 49".-K3&. Snh. 5gb ed. (Ms. Lam. It.
to I, 1 (*n'11) NQCS;?ljl&.-Hull. 97b N?;;Iiaa& 183h those 'IN111 (=h.l%) not. Git. IV, 5 7uJeK it i s Aypos-
solid pieces of the thigh. Erub. 57b ~ 7 1 'N~ ed. 7 (Ms. sible. Keth. XII, 3 WBK YK I want not; a. fr.
NnKnUK) flanks (projecting parts) of a wall. V. K?V9N.
h13BN, DIBN, DIUN ~ s t h R.
. to I, 14, read
~NIV (abbr. of WU, as 95=R-5) there is. Y. Snh. VI,
2ab bot. 'a1 92 9s there is in me (the possibility of)
b y b e , V. ~$5. doing, i. e. I can do it. Ib. 'a1 K
' h n what is it thou
Nee&
*
v. ~~1.8. oanst do? (v. Y. p g . 11, 7ga top).

N1U3UN, prob. 774i?3@ or * p ~ r m. a ~pl. ( & r a x r o ~ ) . 'NII (b. h. 94) Interj. Eh! Oh! Woe! Targ. Y. 11,
undisciplined, irregular troops. Pesik. Ekhah p. 122 ~ e v . " k X v 1 ,29.-Taan. 7" '31 :1nSn 1K Oh, fox spch a
(explaining: 'thy princes are rebels' Is. I, 23) 79>llN Qrilliant mind in such an u ~ l yvessel (body)! It. .Hash.
'N 793-90 llh7 Bl213ln 'thy lords are rebels7-for they lga b-nu 1K Oh heavens!; a. fr. Y. Shek. V, end, 49"
equipged irregulars. [This seems to ,be the prqper ver- '31 YKW 75 1K woe unto me, that I thus see thee! Y. Yeb.
siou restored f ~ o mAr. a. Var.; v. Pesik. 1. c. note 75.1 XF, 14a top; a. fr. [ ~ a b l i usually
, 95K.1
6 *
I, 17 (Par. 3) 79'35~1i'K roof of the palace. Git. 85b this derived from)? Y. Sot. V, 2OC bot. Nh2lh l7lTHl
(Rashi MPN, corr. acc.), v. nl$K.-PI. N;>;W, N9;?:s,Y; ris73Y and what is the sin I have committed? Lam. R.
ll?lk$. Targ. 11-Kings XIX, 26'; a. e.-Y. Pes. VII, 3.5') to I11,7 '31 K'ZlZbK N37lNI1 by which road did yon come?
(Cant. R. to 11, 14 hKlllI1K, corr. acc.); v. NClTI. Lam. 2) (ellipt.) what (lo you toant? Y. B. Kam. v,;beg. 4",
R. introd. (R. Yo$. 1) 7 ~ ~ '~5.15 0 and they ascend the v. N7-q.
roofs. Pes. I l l b 'N 9x7 those (demons) dwelling on roofs.

N?glN letter, v. ~ 5 1 3 1 ~

.. .
qTIN m. a. fem. (=?p,with 18 prosth.) this, that,
freq. the other, another. Yeb. 62"; a. fr. 'N N l 3 n another
(author or Boraitha) teaches. Ib. 22b Nlp 'N2 in another
NaTJIN,
T : - . '4Nf. m. (=h. n?;ff;)letter &c. Targ. 11
verse. B. Mets. 9 8 b 3 ~ 7 'N5 'Nl and as to the other
Kings V. 5; a. fr.-Y. Ned. X, endi.42" a. e. lplN7 'N
(cow), 1 don't know; a. fr.-PI. s79tf;.-'N1 'N these and
letter of honor, recommendation. Sabb. 115"; a. fr.-B.
those, i. e. both. Yeb. S a ; a. fr.
Mets. ~ 3 Snh.~ ; 82"; 96" (prov.) 11h73 lh-K 'KT NSllp
Np3lllP let him who composed the letter be himself its
carrier.-PI. (of N'lls,Y) j'l+lK. Targ. Y. 11Num. XXlI, 7
'?q.--Targ. Is. XXXIX, 1-.!iW
: , iN!?N
', NC!$K
', KCN?l'K. *~T'N in. ( ~ T Nv., N?,~N) tow-cotton, &c., esp. bast
Targ. I Kings XXI, 9; a. fr.-Y. Keth. 11, 26" bot. Y. twistei hr a wick. Sabb. 11, 1, expl. in Babli (20")
Ned. VI, 40" bot. Y. Snh. I, 19" top. X3"IhN, v. N!l;?l 3), in Y. (4') Nnl>VY.

qlN m. (b. h.; 7 ~VY, , cmp. n?, N!:%) turn, due

day, whence 1) evil fate, reverses. Gen. R. s. 13, v. 7%.
-2) anniversary, idolatrous festival. Ab. Bar. 7b nll N3TlN)
T T . N 32 V: N. m. (=i?'y, N;?.IY;t l ~VY) , time.-
tr7-K the very day of their festival.-PI. a'??%. Ib. I, 2, N???$? this time, now, to-day. Targ. Y. Deut. I, 6 (usu.
a. fr. (tV13 5W) iQl?'N. Ib. 2"; Y. Erub. V, beg. 22a with.Y).-Yeb. 62" 'Nhl N5-5 this night. Yoma lgb 'Nh
(controversy as to spelling with 'N or with Y). [AS to '31 NO11 to-day is the Day of Atone. Ber. 4" 'Nh 13 a t
cacophemistic designation, cmp. j7VN &c.] this very time (hour). Kid. 71 l N 8 1 N3W7 ' N h l but now-
a-days when there are deceivers; a. fr.
.. N?'?,
NIIIN1,
T N'5Y.. oh.
T same. Targ. ~ s t h I,
. 3.
Targ. Prov. VII, 20.

read
NT1N I, f. (=NV ; v. -8) hand (on]y in Targ.
*libY3il?~N m. (;spapliov) a ci* of phivice
Y.). Targ. Y. ~ e i tIX,
. 26; a. fr.-PI. N;>T$, N W l U , 911%.
jelly. Y. Shebi. I ~ Ibeg.
, 37b.
Targ. Ps. XXIV, 4; a. fr.
N 3 l N I I f. (=N? W, v. sn a. N): this, the same. Y.
'N YK h 1 0 ~N7h this proves this
j i l ? l N , N!il?lN, . T ::.
N .r3 i l B: l:N ., N3i773N
Erub. 111,21" bot. 'N m. (7-N'; Assyr. i d r i i n ~ ,v. Fred. Del. Hebr. Lang. p. 24;
is this, this is that, i. e. it is the same. pb. N'ih K'h cmp. I?'!) an enclosure, chamber, esp. dark alcove, bed-
Nl?I N'rI.1 room. Targ. JO~XXXVII,9. Meg. 26 br3'1h i m '19K aroom
where the corpse was placed before burial. B. Bath. 7"
NTIN
T .
wool, v. H 7 3 , a. ~ 23~. '7qN 15 n11WD KnWh ed. (Ms. M. '73W NnWhl) now thou
7i?'p m. ( $ 6 ~ water.
~) Succ. 35"; v. 1l<?9?. makest my (formerly open) compartment a lightless
alcove. Hull. 52" a, e.-Men. 33b (fern.) Nt1915~n'8 a
fine room. B. Kam. 85b, v. p!l;lr. Taan. 25a ' 3 9 ~ 5 ~ 5 - 9 3
she went up to the bed-room.

'VN, h 1 T N pr. n. m. Idi, Idith, an Amora. Y.

yon& $11, be;. 44". Snh. 38" a. e.

1171% m., N T N N T / N (17118) N!TISj f. (h. NYl~lN=NY?7N.

a!%, ?IT9N) 1) wh; now? ;hat laow'? 'which now? (qzcis-
nim, quidnana). Targ. I Sam. VI, 20. Targ. Jer. 11, 10;
*l m 7 1 N. ,
7 : . T : : : .

E O ~ . R. to IV, 7 nlnh 7N5n 5~ i n i v ir

~
a. fr.-Tam. 32" by2n slpnn 'N who is to be called wise? (Var. in Y'd6 Mosheh a. 1. h"N 5W), a corruption of a
Lam. R.to I,1(/nKn 'lh 4) /zl NVK 95 9nhK show me now mutilated clause, part of which is to be found in Deut.
which of these is from a white goat &c. Y. Pes. 11, 28' R. s. 2 where Pror. XYIV, 21 is reprehended and Solo-
top N7 1OL N7.llHl what (passage) now says this (is mon is made to emend it with Koh. IV, 8 13W ilNllhK W'.
The passage restored would probably read: nL KT' 17
iin ... . njT2ph bsa Nns /i ?pat :ai ns ~ j n -22i 9 -:. .
1?;11'M pr. n. m. (for 7131i%t) Yesdigerd, Yezdjird,
a ~ersi'an King. Zeb. 19" top. Keth. 61L bot. 7U7N
.'a1 8 W j-K1 7nN UT 121h n N Wl?lDl
(corr. acc.).
*Nn1?3'DT'N Y. Dem.V, 24d, a corruption; prob.
u;)-gqi>-& m. pl. (~Evoxkn~Ao~)keepers of wine-shops, *NTJJ'N
TT: .
m., pl. 'j-?$r-& (?%, v. lqi*; p r e k WN,
opp. 81-DW ; q. v. cmp. 5973& a. ?ST-&) mounds. Gen. R. s. 74 nW7 5ph2
'a1 'N hq2 in a field in which there are mounds (behind
nSe pr. n. m. Ayah. Git. 3sa 9% '8 A. Mari, sur- which people may hide) talk no secrets. wuss. incorr.
name of one Aha b. Hidya. 7 for 1.1

NQ'N (v. next w. a. N?) that, the same. Targ,Ruth

I, 16.
ilT'N, ??I!'$, '1% m., 31'$ f. (b. h. at'*=tl! '8,
?T?'M, %?nw
m., '?'& f. (=?;1*Q,
, v. -6) he, him- N?I~&, ?IT -L\) who? what? which? Ab. IV,i nsn i h r ~
self; shi, herself. ;Farg. Y. Lev. V, 3. Targ. Esth. I, 1; who i$ wise?; a. v. fr.-7X h7T-43 in what manner, v.
a. v. fr.-Gen. R. s. 49 '31 'K 2b- let himself take ashes; [Chald. j'?'$, N715.l
a. fr.-pl. ?h?-& m,, '??-& f.; ?hV, ?a?'?; T;& ' , i?>-6
m., i!'T f. (contr. ?a&, jY$&); very freq.-Y. Bicc. 11,
?I"& v. foreg., a. -!*$.
end, 6sb 79% jlY"'=jllnN 11PK7. Y. Meg. I, 71a tap j'5W
5j'K
' are there only these (differences between the Sab-
bath and Festivals)? '!N, ?J's (v. h!*%=b. h. NjDk4, hbg, ~ Q Fnow,
) then,
pray. Yoma G'J'N '93 171N (miss. in Mss., Ms. M. 2 7 ')
'C'lPf; I, v. foreg. admit then a t least. B. Mets. 705 17N
' '5 NQ-kt .tell me
*'8'8
. . 11, (%a) N!*E 'N pr. n, pl. I$i Dakkira, Is,
now; a. e. V. 'j'?'?.

a city on the W. baqks of the Euphrates, and upon a NSI'N, NSI'IN m., Nl3319N f. & ~ I Iweb, ) net, kc.
little river of the same name; (v. Rapap. Er. Mill. p. 33, ~ u l l . ~ ~ l b y - 3 - ~ ~ 2 'WTa:
1 . l p net
n l in whkh the knots are
a. Sm. Class. Dict. s. v. Is). Kid. 72" 1 'N (Ar. 'Nh). close. Erub. 28b VSN7 NnjilN Ms. M. (ed. K ~ ~ Y ? Ar. K,
B. Bath. 24a Ms. R. '77 'K (ed. KlP7 l.N;1, v. Rabb. D. N ~ ~ I Tthe N ) (of bunches) of the farmer.-PI. 73738.
~ twist
S. a. 1.). Ber. 5gb (v. Rabb. D. a. 1.). M. Kat. lla. Git. 6ob *>??N;v. N>?iN.-Ercrb. 8" h95 ;bD
'1W Nllb3 (ed. Sonc. '1N) he separated the court-xards
1'8 pr. n. m. Ayo, a scholar. Bets. Nb; a. fr. of Sura with nets (hwrdles, mattifig).
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Job, the persppqe after whom NDl'N m., v. N?~T?. Tosef. Kil. I, 11 gd. Zuck. (ed.
the Biblical book ('8 1BD) the Book of Job is named. corrnp'I NOINMN).
B. Bath. 14% 15a sq. Y. Sot. V, end, 2ocd. Nid. 52"';
a. fr. 5'Q7$, in!??, 1
'8
(57217~) l'. h. a. ch. (57.
1/5n; cmp. b. h 3nb; 'cmp. ~ $ 7 ' ~ )cu$ting tool, knife,
nlN'UJ71'N Yalk. Ex. 376, read nlNU>hl'lN, v. esp. surgeon's knife. Targ. Job XVI, 9 ; a. e.-Hull. 31a
'Fyp3. DVlp 15 U~VJ'K a knife which has hornlike projections
as ornaments. Y. Sabb. XIX, beg. 1 6 ~ "IN ln-va ?1b>N
they had forgotten to bring the knife (for circumcision).
Ex. R. s. 26 man '31 "82 ;13n wounds with a knife
(operating) and heals &c. R.Chald. Kl+n!&; j1!>9!@ (f.).
Targ. Is.XLIV, 13. Targ. Josh.V,2.
'BVN, pl. N:!*t$ m. (CIN, cmp. NW3, 7-ih, 17s) prickly
twig; %. Maas. Sh. IV, 5sb 8bot. (to one who dreamt lDb1N, Y. Shebi. IV, 3Sa, v. 1 ~ 1 1 .
that people ran before him-meamng power) 'n"n hN7
'31 'N thou wilt carry prickly twigs and everybody will YIDPS'
.r N ( N Q ~ T ~ Nv.) ,;1?apq*.
T:

run away from thee. [V. Lam. R. quot. s. v. 223.1

Nvm)'*, V, /?&.
T . .

TnaF m. (*,N, Pi.) the act of stitchkg together

7;11'-.?, N:AI1N (Targ. Y. l$?, g'c?)m. (contr. of s e m , esp. with ref. to the rent of garments in mourning.
Y. M. Kat. PI, 83b top; a. e.-M. Bat. 26b 'W~P$N 'K
Kli3t3; 3 softened into N or 9, map. fiK, ,&lLWN; also
?7>l'In=Y7977n, s. v. YWt; Massorah -3'l,qs&,-7lq&, Ispe. Alexandrian (invisible) seam.
sf-?t2; #@I. Tyg. 0. JI, pp.,6?, 68; cmp. YenP. NyWaK, l?n'F m. { l h ~ Pi.)
, delqq, detefitios Y. Beg. In,
?$v. &n$. Gr. lithog. table; v. ;la$, 172) rwqner. Targ. 74b top.
$@en. &I a1
$ $
>->is) 3, P
p l$ht r p n q r ; 8. e. gp.
g@gsqgp. &. ~ ~ ~H;f3l?tC, ~ % '?Y,$ ,12, $*&. 'llarg. Js.
&KZJ,I,2 ; a. v. Qr.
 *NUR'N
T -: .
m. (Ithp. of nun) one i n the habit of
silhning. Y. Taan. I, 64" top hb>W933'N hlh was foul-
mouthed; v. Arakh. 1 5 ~ . H?;'v B. Mets. 3gb; B. Bath. 2gh Ms. M., v.*K!?Y.

NU'N, i?F'Pfi
I (+a) the letter (q) of the Greek 1TIqF
]TI~'~, m : ( ~ 3 , cmp; K ~ ~ watchman,'
U )
~ l ~ h & the
e i numerical value of which is eight; used officer. 'Targ. Is. IX, 13; XIX, 15.
in the way of a phonetic play ( ~ T wor, ZT$ as though an
adj, verbale of ZQvat) to indicate going or dmth. Gen.
R. s. 14, beg. (proving that a seven months' child can
live, while an eight months' child cannot) silnn N2N jl3V7n
&WJ">lK KNWK, KW"'K K N U 9 7735 from your own (Greek)
language I will prove it to you, 'Live ( 1 4 ~ seven,
~ ) Go,
eigRtl (c=gxra, -q=&x~o).Y. Yeb. IV, 5d top; Tanh.
B'midbar 18 (corr. acc.); Ibid. (ed. Buber) 21.
1 ~ (contr.
' of 59; v. -8) 1) bg the way of,
~ '79 ~
N ~ > N Q v.~ ,N:?Q-&.
T . through. Sabb. logb hTnlb 'N through his mouth.-
Naz. 2a hnn3 'H through the instrementality of the an-
i?DlN I, v. n q y . imal; a.fr.-2)(conj.)because, since as. ln>an.. ->m's..
*hqlF 11 (Syr. NWN, € h a ) and so (indignantly). as the compiler had to state this, he incidentally mentions
Y. Snh. I, lgd top '31 -3n739 'N how thou hast been the also the other. Kid. 65a; a, fr.
cause of my putting rabbis to shame!
1!"8 Snh. 106", v. ?I.

. .

N>?Q'N, ~??>Q'Npr. n. pl. Baly, esp. the south-

15'1~ (=ilsn * ) sheye are those?, which?. Y. Ber.
11,. S;i $331
, '8 which rabbis?
ern ;art of-the pkninsila, called Magna Graecia. Yeg.
6 h d . Ten. (omitt. in later ed.) 317> 7'13 nr 719 SW 'n .. .
P'I'N, pi. of ~'5.
9 1 in11 5w (Ne.M. lnl'l3W v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) Greek
Italy, that means the great city of Rome &c. Gen. R.
]'!.N, Pi. of F+
s. 37 beg. Ib. s. 67 R ? ~ N U ~ N . - T ~ ~Ezek.
~. XXVII, 7; 1?311$ (cmp. q399p) i s it he? Cant. B.to V, 16 'N
a. e.-Targ. I Chr. I, 7 j<93Q*&.
7113 is this thy son?
.. . i113'!J3U3'1~, 'QDJ"N rea"9,$qq.
i11b'5Q'Pfi f. (v. v>;&) station. Pl. ni5?*3y9~.Tanb. *P'~~~ P1>"#
N , Y. Dem. VII, 26b, R. S. to Dem.
Mas6 11; ib. (ed. Buber nj*p>;%); v. *kg?@.
VII, 3 '**ln9'~H,b.ln%N, prob. bi>ia$ m. (brovoc) languid,
~ ~ ? j h uV.~HC?P$W.
T T y , feeble.

'phl~n 1 e 3 ~ 1 ~
m., f. (v. K?&N) Italian. Kid.
I, i 'N'h 7b9k AsItaliius, ~t'alianas. Snh.VII1, 2 9 p k % >
yl'NT . m. (lln; cmp. b. h. 191) Iyar, the second month
of the Hebrew calendar, of twenty nine days, varying
Y. ed. (Bab. 'Nh, corr. acc.); Lev. R. s. 37 n l p h W 3 in betw. the tenth of April and the eighth of June. R.
Italian measure. Y. Sabb. XVIII, beg. - 16C;a, e.
Hash. 3a; a. fr. [V. Schrader K. A. T. glossary.]
*N T I N f. (77s; cmp. lftl esp.
OD'N Lam. R. to I, 1 ( l ~ h )'8, '1 read ~ ~ 7 v.8 *ql??.
% T T -: J O ~XXVIII, 10; v. H.
Dict. s. v.) channel, duct. Y. M. Kat. I,80b bot. j-llb*%Y '8
NnQ1y m. (BUN) 1)=~?~&.-2) obstruction, darn. the duct of Zepph. was damaged during the festive
Kid. {OK week.
l i n g l N pr.n. m. &on, surname of the angelGabriel 11.71115 v. .11n, q;l(.
(coverer'of'sia). Snh. 44h;v. BQ+
l?>?'y m. (~Z~iveov, oipnobv, neut.) woolen. Esth.
lbl& W N ; GmP. Dm, a. .*uv) calarnu, a reed to 1, to .,ila,, tran,lation,.
used 'for writing (cmp. b. h. a?). 'llosef. Kil. 111, 14 Var.
ed. Zuck. (text biln, prob. b*g%). Y. kil. fS end, 30a
i*gyp. $. Y ~ L P ~ ? .
?a1?L$ v. 198.
*'2B'F f. (foreg.) pencil, tube. Bot. 4Ljb ?ilEC 511) 'N
qlN as, how. Targ. Prov. XX, 20; a. fr.

(Y. 80t.'fX, 24b bot. a. Ar. *3B) a leaden tube (Raphi+= N?'? (=.IN a. N?) where *tow? (ubinam). Targ. 0.
iWYQ).V, y. G-en. XXXVII, 16 (ed. Berl.); a. e., v. I?'? a. N!9?.
 (contr. of N?'h9&) 1) there is, there are (swnt *k~;x, 51~5
m. (b. h.; 5 7 ) superiority, patronage,
qzci). 11aN7 'N (abbrev. 7%) some say. Hull. 3%; a. fr. arbitraiion; v . ' ~ i d r .Till. to Ps. LXXXVIII, 5. Ib. to
lh19293 'N they differ in this &c. Ib. 4a; a. fr.- *n 9Nn Ps. CIV, 29 (ref. to Is. LVII, 19 peace, peace LC.)
7a9n5 what is there to say? how can it be explained? '31 5~ $538 ($59:~) 951398 but for the peace-making ar-
what can you reply? Ib. 12a top; a. fr.-*2) he who. Targ. bitration of the Lord &C.
Prov. XIX, 7. [Prob. to be read N!Y-$.]

]'??'! how then! how! Targ. 0. Dent. I, 12; a. e.;

5'&
~ a k 65b
m. (b. h.; 3 1 ~ )1) ram (the shong).'B.
. if one stole /N hW31 h50 a lamb and it grew
V. N?lK. tro be a ram. Ib. 'X 'lip in19 'N a ram one'day old
is called a ram (ayil is used in a general sense, irrespect-
n3'TN (b. h.=5>'96) 1) oh how! bh! Gen. R. s. 19;
.. ive of age). R. Hash. 16"; a. fr.-[*PI. b-39. Tosef. R.
a. ,fr.--2) Ekhah, name of the Book of Lamentations, Hash. I11 (11), 3 (Var. b933*).]-*2) NXni) '8 [perh. 5 : ~
also 'N n5-2~.---nal 'N Ekhah Rabbathi (Lam. R.), q. v.] a species of loczcsts. Eduy. VIII, 4; Pes. 16"; Ab.
Midrash Rabboth on Lamentations. Zar. 37a 5-*N ed. (Ms. M. 51%), v. 927
73'$ I) ( = m 1%)if now; oh that. ~ets.4hopNnWh'N 5 3 m.~ (b. h.; prob. fr. 518=51~, amp. Var. lect. of
9 ~ 5 n W Nif I (had given my decision forthwith) I should n3:$1< cmp. 55s) [the climberl, hart. Full. 2Sa; a. e.
have made a mistake. Yeb. 46".-Snh. 10'7" '31 NDD1 'N
oh that a muzzle had been put on my enemy's (euphem.
for my) mouth! i. e. oh that I never had said this!-
SF!$, NS~~N
ch.=h. 3?p 1); trnsf. 1) beak of o
ship (a beam i o 'which the head of a ram was attached),
2) pr. n. f. Ikhzc. Taan. 35" what is thy name? She said, prow. Ned. 50a.-2) projection from a lateral waul butt-
1khu.-Said he 7911W3 lUn2 'N oh that thy joists were ress, LC. Targ.Ezek.XL,48; a. e. (Var. N)&).-*3) (cmp.
sufficiently long 1 S?K 2) name of a worm or mite in grapes. Sabb. 90" 5-N
(Rashi a. Ms. Oxf. 4%).
~ Y N m. (3%) conszcmption, combustion. Y. Ber.
IV, 7b top, a. e. b'13-N 'N the consumption on the altar NS'N, HS~W,NS~K
T T - r r - T . - chrh. 5:~.
T a g . 0.Deut.
of the pieces of the daily offering; v. l?N. [V. 5931v.l XIV, 5; a. fr.-Bekh. Tb:-PE. i133, ~ 9 5 % ~ Targ.
~
Y. Deut. 1. c. (ed. Vien. j;F&!) Targ. Lam. I, 6.
NDV3'N m. (B>N)blacl color, something black. Y.
Sabb, ?I, 4d"N jhh black naphta. NPN
T . pr. n. rn. I l a 1); a Tannai. Rekh. IV, 5 (2ga),
a medical expert h3293 'N> like I. in Yabneh'.-2) an
Amora. Yoma 73b; a. fr. [Other f o r r n s ' ~9598,
~~~ N59h;
~,
]?'!$, ]!%
' (783-96, v. N?W) where? also relat. v. Frankel M'bo p. 75b.]
where, &c. Targ. Gen. XXXVII, 16. Y. Ber. I, 3b bot. N$'N T . v. ~ $ Y.5Shebu. I, 3sb bot. !'N? N13nbn 85
31i) n3 nNX9 IN where did that divine voice come forth? v. N ; s ~ ~ Q .
Ib. 111, 6a bot. 71~55'Nn one from whom to learn.
Ib. IV, 7" '31 17& 'N)1 whence did they derive the obliga-
tion of three prayers?-'N 73 how far? how long? Y.
Peah VIII, beg. 2od. Cant. R. to VI, 4; a. e. [In Babli
j?';r q. v.]
I
I n5'@,
TT nS7T.T8,
- f. (b. h. n):~; v. 5 8 )
R"D>'N, tllD>'N ~ s t h R.
. to I, l b 933
' 1 ~ (Var. , 1) h i d , roe. B. Bath. 18'~top 7% h n n l 'K the hind has
'ZlN), v. Nqs;??N. a narrow womb (vagina).-2) mostly 1hUh n51N the
first rays (climber) of the morning dawn; cmp, Yoma
29". Y. Ber. I, 2C;a. fr.; (cmp. Gen. XIX, 15 7hUh).

13'8, 13% m. (b. h., TBN, 1/12, cmp. 122) hus-

bandhqtk, fa;&-~aborer. Arakh. VI, 3 (23b) '98 hlh b~
(Mish. 'JN) if he is a husbandman; a. e.-PI. bl??-&. Y.
M. Kat. 111,82b bot. 1~129K(read 1*??1&)his farm-hands.
[V. l'l¶'U.] '15'~)Pesik. R. s. 17 015% 21 v. D'S$D~~?&.
\
Nl>'N,. '38 ch. same.
T T T Targ. IS. XXI, 10; a. e.-Pl. 15'8, 75$ (late b. h.=33 j&; cmp. Ez. 111, 6) if (oh
j9??',Y, Nb,:'I?9&, llB'&. Targ. Jer. XXXI, 23; a. e.-Erub. that!). Targ. Ez.1. c. ;a. fr.-0en.R. s. 12 hN>hnsh .19h 'U :. .
28" v. ~\!9,lt.-*~enom. ~ ~ 9 ; l pf.~ PI.-
t j Erub. 82b nnbi if the pillars had been higher, it would have looked
'N farmerk loaves; v., however, NFU;??*i$. better; a. fr.-'81 but if (considering), whereas. Ber. 20a;
a. fr.-'7 N
' 1 whereas R. Yudah &o.-'81 .. .
. 'S while . .., .
inthis case 0%the contrary. Ib.378 /31f9N1 .....
hlUYna'N7
for while over pot-dishes we say the benediction &c.,
here, in our case we say-; a. fr. Y. Shebu. I, top
--W To ..
in the case of one w h o . , .-?5~tj:, 9btj~, son of Helios) was his name, and the Sun is called a
contr. .Is-?
a s ifi as though. Y. Maas. Sh. V, 56d bot. hero &c.]
hJIU 1 9 ~ 5'N3 as if the Lord were, so to say, asleep,
when Israel is in trouble; a. v. fr.-Y. Kil. IV, end, 2gd , .
13-2.
~ih~iljl~, '?lbN pr. n. pl. ('Hhr6rrohrc) Helio-
?#J1c,114.'Q& m. (alogium) record, bill of in-
dictnzent, sentence stating the crime, verdict. Ex.R. s. 15
t . vayhi p. 63b Ar. (ed. b-31B) ;
poZis, klowef ~ g ~ p hesik.
Pesik. R. s. 17 b-515 13-8 (corr. acc.)
b 3 5 '24
~ 113YKW I may set aside (cancel) your verdict. Ib.
s. 31 ' 3 ~ . [Corr. acc. Num. R. s. 16 ;12*5N; Gen. R. s. 28,
Hq1?y ($y) (=w if, and ~ ~ - > = l g - >prop.
) if
to sa.v, hence a dialectic term in debate, you do not
beg. ;-2+N>N; Lam. R. to 1, 14 ;12153N, ;12131'131~ Ar.; nzenlz' to say, or shall I say? B. Mets. 1zb 371; 31*kU3 'K
Midr. Till. to Ps. I, 5 j-52s; Pesik. R. s. 44 jli13?N, shall I say (it means) when the debtor concedes (his
;-23?n.] indebtedness)? Kid. 74&'31 'N K l l n H what does it refer
. ..
to? You cannot say i t refers to . . Sabb. 150b (some
ed. h ) . Yoma 52b; a. v. fr.
ND?~??'N f. (913) (lamentation at) funeral esmrts. ~ ~ l b
but for,. v. N.r>n. ~ ~
~ a r g . > o b . lli, 7 Ms. (ed. NQ.Il\K; h. text )Q:V>).

5?5'~=533~. Targ. Y. Num. XIV, 37.

Hqiky11 mute, r. n?+p.
~ 3 7 5 '3?5'~,
1 ~ ~ '$N 1) (a. h. ->6=K3 ir-n, eh.
N 5 1 ~ : ~ )we're (followed by h. 'Id, ch. -7.
ii not, b u t fir 1'5'~Tosef. I(il.V, 26, ed.Zuck. j i l SSP,
~ v . ; h N3p.
or by a noun without a verb; v. N~?\N).Targ. Y. Deut.
I, 1 ; a. e.-Mekh. B'shall, Anialek 1 ZWg ?.Sly % but for 1'3'~) v. &'x.-
T : rT

Moses, who said &c; a. fr.-2) (followed by a verb without

' or -?=~l.Ib-tj h. sb-tt) if indeed, if. Targ. Koh. VI, 6.
U ( ) o m yl. (h. ~ $ 8$33)
,
T ~~ ~~V ~ I ~~,4 ;. a.
h e.-*3)
. oh that! N ~a. ~ 2, beg., these, those. Taw. Jud. XX, 17; a. e.-Y. Ber. V, g C t o p
512.10 Nlh ,N oh that He would allow His love to i1~5lno.I'N those who translate; a. v. fr.-Y. Erub. 111,
be a banner over me! [%-415Nas in preceding lines?]- 2od top P S N ]-?J.(K insert %?, what are those (names
*4) whether. Targ." Cant. VI, 11 '21 jW5 'H whether the mentioned)P
sages among them increase &c.

]?~b?5'~, ~ ? ET ~ v. $(zpresed.
N with ilD=h. if ;a) NRI'N,
...-. v. x;l>a.
/
-
not perchwe: but for. Targ;Y. Gen. XXXI, . , 42; a. fr.
(in some ed, in two words j1.B -31%~).
'
!/b, $ 5(dl.
Targ. Y. NU;.
~a. h.; cmp. )*-NJ hither, thither.
~ X I I ,4.-N
'1 ;N:n ( p a ) from now and
ri'11Q:~j n1161:~ f.
l?? k n - l)
(piob. f r i?&; cmp.
i k l ) bairen, wombless, incopable of con-
ce~tiOn.Keth'lla(et~molm n'll'n "K' f l ~ l o n i t h
a.
,
1 further on, i. e, after that. Targ. Esth. 11, 14. Ber. I, 2;
a. fr.-IVen. D~
that direction.
7nN1 ,K 7nN one in this, another in
Erub. 53b. [=iff. from. ?%&a] V, 73-5.
means ram-like. Nid. V, 9 (4Tb);a, fr. i

I pr. n. Elan. Y. Kid. IV, 8sd top; v. .\*I

*R~'D?S'N pr. a rn. (prob. Srh&+qcglass-smelter)

~ l o f i s a . ~ ~ . ' T e r40'
. ' ~ ,top.

rn. (amp. b. h. ilS8 oak, v. Z\*) tree. Shebi. I,

~ 1 5 N"?N,
7 ~ ~ Nljk! (iTlljZ4)
m. (+*, +a, 1, a. e. 'Kh h7W a field containing a t least three trees
v. 55;;: cdp. ->(joei I, 8) lm'oGrning, lamentatiopl, dirge. within a distance of a S'ah (v. fit$?). Ib. 3 P l D 'N bearing
Targ. I1Sam. I, 17; I1 Chron. XXXV, 25; a. fr.-Y. Sot. no edible fruit, opp. 5388 'K.-Pes. 112" (prov.) nWp2 bN
VII, 21' top; Meg. I, 71b bot. ~9-5243lbllb Syriac is '31 if you desire to be strangled, be hanged on a large
adapted for dirges; Esth. R. to I, 22 hl-58% lD75 (corr. tree, (if you must refer to an author it.^, select a good
aco.). one).-PI. h$>p&, const. -!$$
t. Shebi. I, 2. Gen. R. s. 16 ;a. fr.

*D~N~?~N, . . DP~Nm. (+jiroi) sun

EX. B. S. 15. 1 %. ~~3 b~l ~'h
T T ( , a. same.
T . Targ. *en. I, 11;
[The words from b 1 N ~ l ~tobhllK are a marginal gloss, a. fr.-Ab. Zar. 50" v. 113 oh.--PI. 5VPtj, K1:!F~,
prob. to be emended: 1nW klir 18-5-N bl-N 51173b ( 3 5 ~ ) N:&t4, ?&.
~38, Targ. Gen. 11, 5; a. fr.-Lev. 3%. s. 12
wnum ' A ~ ~ ~ E Ubtbc V ~'Hhiou
~ O ~ (Alexander the '31 ?*lljJnn(insert ;lh-l~B)'3 fruits are named after the
I
trees. B. Bath. 1 6 ~a.; fr.-Lev. R. s. 5 Dl751 'N, v. N-3111nK.
--rN N5p, 'N N5n, v. s. N& a. kt$ respectively.]
Nglk$ 111 pr. n. f. [or title; cmp. Hz&]. Imma. Y.
Git. I, 43=; Shebi VI, 36c top b1511) 'K Imma (Mother)
~..5. %
. o*, ) Shalom.

~ I 5. .3I,' q)k$
7

~ f. (#N, 159; Assyr. elippu) ship, n?'Y I mother, NF-811.

V.

raft. Targ. Jon. I, 3; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 12, beg. 'K K 7 h ~

like the ship tossed about on high sea. Koh. R. to n;?'Y 11f. (Dog, I / D N to gather; cmp. h ? a.~DDYI
in Ges. H. Dict.) distaff. Kel. XI,6 (Ar. NnsN, Var .N~'Y).
111, 2 (prov.) a t the time thou tiest thy Lulab (for
the Feast of Booths) 7 ~ IIUP 5 tie
~ thy ship (cease navi-
gation). Ab. Zar. lob '21 485 h5 111woe to the ship which
nqlN f. (b. h.; D)!l fear, awe. Num. R. s. 9; Y.
Sot. I, beg. 1 6 ~hnN 5 W 1111 7 l n r N ~ K(read h n w ) but
leades without having paid its toll (of a convert who
from a solemn conversation (v., however, Maim. Sotah
died before circumcision).-Trnsf. the body of a chicken
IV, 18 a. comment.). R. Hash. 17a; a. fr.-PI. nin-8.
(chest-bone resembling a ship). Lam. R. to I, 1 n-352
Sabb. 77b )h 'N there are five sorts of fear. [Tanh.
(ln111) '21 ''IN 1-7h I took for myself this ship (of the
Tsav 2 i]lllW nn-K ( n l n * ~ )V.
, 57~-t$.]
chicken), for ip a ship-I came &c.-PI. NW5-&.
. . Targ. Ps.
Ne7k$
CIV, 26; a. e.
11 pr. n. m. afa, an Amora. Taan. 2Ia; a.
fr: [ ~ n :Talnj. Y. 9-~51~1.R. Hash. lTb 'N h t 1 %?N
Ilfay or, some say, Ilfa (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.)

P??, v. preced. t)?MIN,

b5n*711.]
v. D?B&. [Tosef. Kid. IV, 8 blnlN2 read

D@W, ~lpFq,l ~. p. ? v.~ /3*. , ml>ml!s Koh. a. to VII, 11, V. 59Nq&.,

n 5.. ~ 1v., 8 5 : ~ Dln'N Sabb. 141b, v. n?Int$.
. .

B>.?NII, n ..j .."-~pr. n. pl. (not bibl. n>%) Ayeleth, *D?MIN m. (contr. of 59unt$=b9~sn;~ N Ddtsfigur-
)
one dayls'journey south of Jerusalem. Maas. Sh. V, 2;
~ (Ms. M. n51-N); R. Hash. 31b n5-N ed.
Bets. 5a n 5 ed. ation. 1111lL)'N one disfigured by bums. Cant. It. toVII, 9
'W 'N h W > l and he (Nebucadn.) became &c. [Tanh. Tsav. 2
(Ns. M. n31;31; Ms. L. n5Y corr. into ' 9 ~ Ms.
; 2 n h u ; V.
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note). [Bets. a. R. Hash. 1. c. read 111 (ed. Buber 3) 1 - 5 ~t)ll-W ng-8 h W > land the fright(repu1-
siveness) of a burned face was put upon him. Midr.
bll1;r for j1BXh ;n a. vice versa.] Cmp. 538.
Till. to Ps. S X I I 511-11aN, read 5519~y!, kpnupo~,fire-
HFI5?3,
T :- W?' T . :&YNW?J'N_ f. (h. a
T :- .
:&) h i ~ d ,roe. scathed.]
Targ. Jer. XIV, 5; a. e. Cant. R. to II, 9 ; a. e . ' K
NlhW7 (v. ?I\:&) morning dawn. Y. Ber. I, zc; a. e.-
1?1nlPlf,v. -in&.
PI. NQ?-?&, N ? N ~ ; & . Targ. Ps. XXIX, 9; a. e. bll?nlN, . .
D??72N, .
1113E1N1 m. pi. ( l n ~ ,v.
Ges. H. Dict. s. v.; cmp. Deut. XXVI, 17 sq.) devoted
Dl-k$ ' ( VlN, v. h a p ) to feel aversiofi, fright, Denomin. objects, sacrifices. Bucc. 55b '31 b ' k l l n ->nu (Mish. ib.'
"?'&.
'n-8) are not the festive Emurim (v. infra) the Lord's,
Pi. (denom. of a?-&;with 33) to impress with
i. e. to be offered on the altar? Answ. D-5a.12 11nNw a n
awe, forewarn (witnesses). R. Hash. 20a Dl7Dh 53 ;'nTq&?
Emure LC. means, whatever is consecrated as offering
we may try to intimidate &c. Yoma 4b 7-53 b 9 5 to im-
for festivals.-Esp. Emurim, Emurin, those portions of
press him. Sot. I, 4; a. e.
sacrifiesoffered on the altar. Pes. 71a '31 h3Yh -?a-8 the
NqlN, v. me. Emurim of the pilgrim's feast offering. Zeb. 11,2; a. fr.
NMIN1 distaff, v. h?-&II. bl??nlN, ]ll?nlk$, '?n& 11m. PI. (w, W)
exchange (tip. )1~;3n as to pl.). ;N 123 hostages in place
NM'N 11, N?N, nF1N f.
T . ch. (=h. be) 1) mother, of their parents. Lam. R. to III,13 ed. (Ar. Nl:?nlN q. v.).
frequ. my mother; v. +&. Targ. Gen. LTI, 20; a. fr.- V. also N:>lng.
Ber. l a b 'N5 h5 Nn-8 tell my mother; a. fr.-h>lpl 'N
grandmother. Meg. 27b.-2) trnsf. the flesh of a stone
fruit. Sabb. 143a 1q-& 112K 79Vh may be handled on ac-
1ll?nlN,v. preoed. ws.
count of the flesh (withwhich they were surrounded when *ll~@l~ m. pl. (=?an%, play on h p ? and UnomK)
Sabbath cause).-PI. NQ?ql&, Np?nN. Targ. Jer. XVI, 3 ; those w ~ O gd
' to bed with the setting i n of darkness (a
esp. the arch-mothers of the Israel. nation. Targ. Y. witty expression made up in oppos. to l-lh-UI, V. y e ) .
Ex. XVII, 9 ;a. e.-Kid. 82a -pl>l7'N the mothers of school Ex. R. s. 47 '*? "lln 17n5 learn the teachings of those
children. [V. also hp1,YII.l who rested well by night (as better fitted to teach).
 *lnmplni~,'TN K O ~R.. to 11,17, P ~ O ~ .
ruption of - m p n a malicious informer.
.. 2) (crnp. H!q?k) knot, bandage on wounds. Snh. 98"
'21 ''IN 9lbNl l l U I lh5'12 Ar. (in ed. a. Ms. our w. omitted)
all of them untie their bandage8 all at once and tie them
*N!n' lN f. (fiplpa) day. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3 9 top,
~ they up all a t once, buthe attends to one a t a time.-3) fringe,
lament over it "N l>j*n, pQhatva fipbpa, oh, the black border. Targ. Ps. CXXXZII, 2. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVI, 4
(luckless) day! V. Macrob. Sat. I, 15 dies atri. (Var. N!~*u). V. next w.-4)* pr. n. pl. 'N lB2 K'far
I m r a (Lamb-ville). Y. Taan. IV, 6ga bot.; (Lam. R. to
lillnlN m. (qpapov, neut. or accus.) tame, soft, 11, 2 NlD3).
gentle (opp.'j~N*1~@ q.v.). Gen. R. s. 77 end illTD> (COG.
a,cc.). Num. R.s. 11; Pesik. Hahod. ~ . 4 jl2n4 ~ lN; Pesik. h?q1N (N~M'N) h. f. (v. preced.) 1) fringe, bor-
R. s. 15 jlln'lN; Cant. R. toIII, 7 jl2l-N (corr. acc.). Midr. der, ski;t;'trnsf. ihk bordered garment, (toga prtetextr),
Sam. oh. XVII (for ill12N read lll*n*N, for ]ll*n*>read state garment. Taan. 1 l b ; Ab. Zar. 34a 12 ?*NU 725 p l k
71~12U). NlU*N a white plain frock without border (without of-
ficial distinction; cmp. toga pura). Y. Kil. IX,32a top;
* N h l N m. (=h. 5 3 ~contr.
~ ; of N ~ s ~ *amp.
N ; N*;) Tosef. ib. V, 19 nnb1lBD(h) 'N a conspicuous border gar-
cloak. yl. j;>?~t$ Targ. Ez. XXVII, 24. ment. Y. Kid. IV, beg. 65b (play on 1 @ N Ezra 11, 59)
'31 lnbl*B they made themselves as conspicuous as the
Nnn'e
T T
m. (v. -96) day time. Y. Ber. 111, ed top; border on the frock. Sabb. 105'; Tosef. ib. XII (XIII), 1.
a. e. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gC top 7% 'N the day growing -Y. Yoma I,3gd top; Y.Meg. I, 72" bot. lp15h n>Q*N the
longer. skirt of my frock; a.fr.-wam.R. toII,17 explain. 5~!?t$
ib., NllBllB, v. 4'12.1 PI. (of h*?p?H) h+?n?N. Neg. XI,
7niN Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. 11, 6 read n?I*K. I 10. Y. M. Kat. I, 8od bot.; v. 21!.-2) trnsf. object of
lM1& v. i q . distinction, decoration (play on h?*g%11); cmp. h?'?!?.
Mekh. B'shall., Shirah, s. 3 (ref. to '1OHh Deut.XXVI,17)
lijniy=jijn?. 3 1 l¶NWY He made me (His) decoration (chosen people) &c. ;
Yalk. Ex. 244 hpnk$.
lllnnlN, read /*!instt, v. b*TZ*kjII a. ns?yq-~.
*#'lVn'N m. (-,a, v. n e i t w.) rebellion. Lam. R.
to 111,~li '(r&dering 1nBWN 152 ibid. 'the children of
those thrown down' (into the dung, conquered), Rab ex-
yn'q m. oh. (=h. lnkj) speech, utterance. Targ. Num. plains 'the children of his destruction' (v. N?*$<H),-22
XXIV, 3; a. e.-Pl. N:~?*N. Targ. Prov. IV, 5 Ms. (ed. hT?n*H the children of rebellion against him. (Editions
l?;?Q); a. e. ..
vary, hlln*N, N*-7 ., b*llnN &c., v. b*?lnskjII). [Esth.
: . N 7 1.D l N. (
lPN, '11137N, 1 ~ ~ to1retract,
~ )
R. to I, lb, independently interpreted, v. NF*lg?U a.
N?yau.]
v. 9% ch.

lp'y, .-:
NlM'N ., l M N , NTMti, (iT-174'~)
( l n ~ ,~ D N v., D ~ Ncmp.
;
m.
i l n ~ i,i b i n , 102) '1) [thick,
*NYIn'N m. (=h. iql? ; v.l p l a.~ preoed.) rebellion.
'N 132 T$bkls.' R, Hash. 18' (translating i11n 922 Mish.)
(all creatures pass before the Lord for receiving their
heavy,] lamb. Targ. Gen. XXX, 32; a. fr.-Ned. I, 3 'this decrees) '8 9922 like rebels (after surrender brought be-
be as forbidden to me Nln*N> (Y. ib. I, end, 37a h?n*H2) fore a court martial; cmp. Midr.Til1. to Ps.XVII, 1, S.V.
as the lamb'--N?lnh ln*N> that means, 'as the lamb of the l*bblBN, a.Y. R. Hash. I, 57b). [Rashi HS?nN=Syr. N317DU
daily offering'. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) 'nN Dl22 hlh? 'like young lambs passing singly to be marked for tithes'.]
'32 who slaughters a lamb and augurs from its liver.
Erub. 53'' (deriding the Galilean dialect) a Galilean cried Ni71M.N
T : .
1) ewe, v. 1~.18.-2) pr. n. f. Imwzarta.
3 1 7 ~ 0 51BK who wants amar? (indistinctly pronoun- Snh. 52b Im. daughter of Tali (prob. pseudonyms).
cing the vowels, as well as the guttural sound of N),
when they said to him .. .
. , 9 ~ ~ l 0a h~ 1N5 2215n5 l n h ..
nn7N,
T 1Qn.N (b. h. 7 ~ ; v. 1%) when? ~ u l i 17".-
.
hNb2n*N5 1nsN 7 8 w253n5 1nY (for var. lect., v. Rabb. Ber. I , 1, a. fr. *nn*Nn from what time (of the day)!
D. S. a. 1. note 10) do you mean him& (an ass) to ride Shebi. I, 1, a. fr. VID*N 74'; ib. 11, 1 hn9N 73 how long
on, or $dmar (wine) to drink, or ;mar (wool) for (until when) ?
putting on, or immar (lamb) for slaughtering?; a. fr.-
PI. i*?$F, N>>F*N,h*;>F*N, 'FH. EzraVII, 9 ; a. e.-Targ.
nn.4 ch. I) whenever, w h e ~ . Targ. Y. Lev. X q I ,
42; a. e. Y. B. Kam. 111, 3d top '51 jl2-ha7 O N when
Ex. XXIX, 38; XII, 5; a. e.-Y. Snh. I, l a d top '9% they quote the Mishnah in support of &c. Ab. Zar. 53b 32
j*S31 the lambs (of the spring) are yet tender (in a letter h5 N>*Y>.I*' K whenever I desire it. Nid. 66a.-2) also
announcing the intercalation of a month); Bab, ib. llb *DG1* (9&*8) when? Targ. Job.VII,4.-'kt5 for what.time ?
j*p?Y 'N (not '14'; v. Tosef. ib. 11, 6); a. e.-Fem. N?lB*N zcntil what time? Targ. 0.Ex. VIII, 5; a. e.
ewe. Targ. Lev. V, 6; a. e.--Hull. 51a. Gen. R. s. 44
end, the sow (Rome) pastures with twenty (young ones), NQn'M ch.=h, nq-?. Targ. O. Ex. XV, 16; a. e.-
.In2 ~5'1 'Nl and the ewe (Sarah) not even with one.- B. am', 2Ba; a. e.
7*
 TQqlN, lFQIN, V. n ? ? ~nn*q.
, NaJ'N, v. N238.

lQniv., N!QnlN, 'ql~

m. (denom. of N ~ ~ Y N ) *&',; (w)
prolong! go further! Oit. 58" 'K
-
1) fear inspiring, powerful. Targ. Jud. 111, 30.-PI. '21 Nndk go one page and a half further, (and you will
i-)?~lkt, l2?~98,'998, Targ. Hab. I, 7. Targ. Gen. XIV, find it). [Rashi: a little=lj?'W, v. YNIII.]
5 (Y. 11, N~>nnH, h. text Wn96).-2) timid. Y. Meg.111, 74a
bot. '31 jnDlK hlh NlDd (ed. Krot. jhDlN, corr. ace.) the ]TlJJlN, v. j i i ? - ~ ~ .
school-master was a timid man and but for R. Abbahu
that passed by, he would not have cleared the children
Nl?!'IN m.=next w.-PI. with suffix of third pers.
sing. ;?ijj-G. Targ. Ps. CIV, 3 Ms. (ed. 917lb3N). [The
out of the premises of the Synagogue. [Hebr. form, v.j?yK.] verse is variously corrupted and defective.]
Pi. i9>& (=jl>ziq, v. next w.) to look upon, in-
vestigate. B. Bath. 115a (play on 1-8) 1939 jT>s Ar. (ed.
*ii?!lN,.. . . 151q98.
i-:?)) investigate his family relations. Kid. 4". ]'Dl17J'N, v. m q p i i ~ ? ~ .
I:& 1m. ( V~N;
cmp. 715, i??) [b. h. ~zazcghl],some- ?n?lN, li7?'N, v. SWN.
thing rounded, decorative. Koh. R. to 111, 12 expl. as +>,
ref. to the shape of the human buttock, v. j $ 9 p ~ . lJIN Y. Git. IX, end, 5od 'N an3 WN, read ?>pqq,v.
I:&II, ?:&
o n with r e f .
(b. h. 38; Nnn emphat; cmp. p ) where?
or 3). white? ' 8 w e Y.
Snh. X, 2Ed bot; Y. Hag. 11, 77a bot. 'N3t ' N 8 whence
1
/
Bab. ib. ~ 7 ~ .

]'~'~T~'N (l'i*?:'~,
k i s e i wkh honey. ' ~ a b b .%x,
'i?")
m. (oiv6peki) wine
2 (139~)'9s Ar. (ed. ?N,
and whither?-Aboth 111, 1. Gen. R. s. 2 b h h 'Kn 1 var. in Mss. 7939n999, 'Wl, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 20).
whence art thon coming? i. e. where hast thou been Ab. Zar. 30a defined as a mixture of wine, honey and
staying?-Y. Snh. X, 28h top 11n33 'Nn 13 h-h he had ~ ~ (ed. b93n'i>*; Ms. M.'a*,
pepper. Ter. XI, 1 i l 3 n l > Ar.
(a precedent) to learn from.--Contr. of 7% In: i''>n, v. 19. read '19%). Y. Sabb. XIV, 14Ctop jl5.lial3.l3.

I'N (b, h.; constr. of j?NI) nothing, not. Ber. 5P l?J1& ]'!'$ pl. of qh-8, *;l*~.
H f9K vf (flight, Job V, 7) means nothing else
3 1 N ~ t)lY *Nn1312'N, Gen. R. s. 29 'N N>DH '7, a corruption
but &c.; a. ?. fr.--!W, 7:-8 not I & c . 91.19 $298 I do not
know; do I not know? B. Mets. 9 ~ a. ~fr. ;Ber. 1. c. but of *Vl>?4or N'YVN, dialect.=N>l>h;cmp. Frankel M'bo
the Holy One .. .
j:, jYVj is not so; a. fr.-791 is i t p. 64b YqD'lb j3 'N with p. 8Ea -3blb
in Yalk. Gen. 47, Job 908.1
'tl. [Our w, omitted
not a legitimate conclusion?, whence so much the more.
Y. Naz.VL 5Sa i a. v fr-- .
l">U . J iqN from this .
(n,n) s%, grief. T ~11~~ ~ t~111,
h .3.
I could only prove ...., whence, however, will you f.

deduct ...? Hall. 65b; a. fr. [Y. Git. IX, end, 5od 'TDN
l>*Nan:, read !>a-d.]
1. n'3'53'UJ1N, ' 3 " ~ Tosef. Kil. V, 25, read with
1'3 1 or 1'5 (Syr.=i%, 77) yes, indeed.. Keth. 6Sa
ed. Zuck. nl?>h59~.
'31 'H NnWh now,--yes, but not before. B. Mets. 98' NlR 'J'F I)=?? jW, v. j9U.-2) *? j%, 7. 'j?$I.
'37 i l l Y 3 'N as regards the one (cow)-well, she died &c.;
a. fr.-l)Y$='? j'k$ is it really so? indeed?, i. e. it cannot '2.N pr. n. m. Ini, an Amora; cmp. l?-:)'&. Cant. R.
be. Hull. 96b LlnHhl'H it cannot be so; for did not R. . .. to VII< 11. [Koh. R. to IX, 10 PW.]
say &c.? M. Kat. 20"; a. v. fr.
N=LIJIN, v. *?>ti;.
1'8 11, (h. b&) 1) if, whether. Targ. Ps. VII, 4;
N'1'13'N pr. n. m. (cmp. 9;s~) Inya. Y. Git. I, 43d
a. e. [ ~ ~ o c o p k e d99: q. v.]-7Ulh jsN (h. 7nNn bN) if
thou wilt say (argue). Y. Macc.11, 31d bot.; a.fr.-T>l3 7% (Y. ETi3a;h. 16c hhh). V. next w.
(h. Nlh j:, bN) if this ia (be) the case. Y. Naz. VI, 54&
bot.- am. R. introd. end 3 1 3%' hH jU if thou remain-
lJllJlN,
2 :
an Amora. Y.
. l>lJN ( ~ 1T1: ~ 1 2 . 1pr.
. III,40C; a. e.
~ ) n.
. . ~
[Maas. Elh.IV, 55a
~ ~ ~ ~
Or "' to X~ '" hn" "* iN if hot. N%>'IN, seems to be a different person, v. preced, w.
the (?;ny dying) time comes first, what of i t ? and if kc.
a. Frankel p. 6pb.l V, Nn,,l,,N.
-2) adv. of interrogation, introducing the alternative,
or. Targ. Job VI, 6; a. e. P!]'(i, v. jsF6.
N2'y (omp. ?h>*U),followed by '1, he who. Targ.
C. tQ1&v. ltip. .
Prov. XI, 26; a. e. (also N!U ed.).
>$!' m. (=b. h. q. v.) berry, a n excrescence on
q!P'?; 1) those, v. ShY-3.-2) onym, v. 7:~.
the ,?.ye. Tosef. Bekh. IV, 2. [Mish. ib. VI, 2 Talm. li3??'n!'~, ]b?m1Nm. (acontractionof ihotov
ed. 3Eab 2fY (corr. acc.).] ~ ~ $ P ~ v ocmp.
v ; j l l 2 ~'as~ to 2 for 5 ) unguent scented
with Arabiau myrtle. Cant. R. to IV, 14. [Muss. olvoc N * UI1~ (ed. b * h b b ? 4 , b95~Bb*K,corr. acc.) 'slavery
p ~ p i v ~ but
c ; the context requires an unguent.] and stranger's condition' (indicated Gen. XV, 13) were in
a land not theirs (in Egypt), but, 'and they shall afflict
them four hundred years' refers even to their isopolity
'p2"' . ".
T. saukling (infant or animal); c n l ~ .
(in Canaan, from the birth of Isaac) ; Cant. R, to 11, 17
n395ubm , ... (corr. as above.). Gen. a, 44; Yal*.
K2Y:. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 N3hl 97 'K a suckling (kid?)
of gold (lying, on the third step, opposite Nln2 [not NlWi]
... . .
Gen. 77 N ~ u B ~ u ~ (corr. as above.). Pesik. Hahod.
p. 47b note 96.
t,he panther; ref. to Is. XI, 6). Pl. j1p-j
. . - (jlpkk).
. Ib. (end)
;**23 '8 the sucklings were crying.
/ ??bl& m. (1bK) 1) in~prisonment.Ber. 28b il?b** 1%
b312 'N the imprisonment which he decrees is not ever-

me). 2)*(=l*p$), pl. ill?blN prisoners. Ex. R. s. 30

spots on its head, quot. in Rashi; to be read *llpilN?].
he burst the prison open '159Nh N*Ylhl (ib. also j*l?'Kh)
-PI. *lip;r*&,y. HUU. 57a.
and set the prisoners free [prob. to be read j'l'bK].
N1D5~2'N, v. ~ 9 b 5 p 3 ~ . 17D'YI pr. n, m. Issur; 1) a proselyte. ~ bZar.
.
70'. B. Bath. 14ga.-'2) an expert on coins. B. Kam.
UYN, T . r ..
., ... NIL12lN. (U?"k4, NILi3lN), bqlE?;, T
g,bbot.
U a
.,
(W~N,sea. r. of .?x; h. diig, dl&) being, esp.
hzcm& being Dan. 11, 10, a. fr. w>H.--~b.VII, 13 'K 1 3
son of man (in Talm. fie,

says. Y. Ber. VIII, 12a hot. N31 N$!5

Targ. O. Lev. xIII,
2 ; a. fr.-Y. snh. VIII, 258 hot,, a, fr. ln7 as if one
a great man.
17blN11, l?bv m. (15K; cmp. b. h. ~ b sa., ??b9~)
1) band, h a i n ; trnsf. social circle. Succ. 4sb (ref. to Pa.
CXVIII, 27) '27 ~ 7 'K5 hWl3h 33 he who creates a circle
for the festival with eating and drinking, i. e. social pleas-
Shebu. 22L; a. fr.-Pl, P@;'IN, const. l$!l~. Targ. 0. Gen. ures. Loth. explan.: he who makes an addition to the num-
VI,4; a. e.-l?@,7&, *@,I'&. 1 ber of festive the popular name of 1I'"
mostly ,,g,,~ ieople. B.
Targ.P.ibid.; a. e.-In Talm.
92b 'K ,lDN (text iS21, / for the day following the. festivals.]-2) prohibition, in-
corr, act.), snh, 95b 's 91nNl l>llh (abbr. K,,Kl,,h) this terdict; also theforbidden object. Y. Ber.1, 3b hot. h1ln9-Im
is what people say, it is a common saying (proverb). '21 'N p 2 iU9 the Biblical law contains prohibitions and
-
permissions. h'lly 'N an obstacle to marriage by the
Ibid. 10Ja; a. v. fr.-Git. 45a i*@?*&(our people?).
/ existing laws of incest, e. g. a man prevented from per-
blln'nyN, 'n2~ forming a levirate marriage because his late brother's
b 5 1 ~ ~ 1 . Antipater.
3?~
pr, n. m. probe a corrupt, for
Targ. 11, ~ 5 t h 1
. 11, I . I wife is his own wife's sister; kc.-hlY. 'K a marriage
(or sexual connection) permitted i n the Torah but for-
-PIE?;j '08 a prefix for the formation of (verbal) bidden by, Rabbinical enactmenttso called because
nouns (Ispeel nouns), affecting the first radical in the obedience to the Rabbis is a meritorious act (hlYn);
same way as the prefix of the Hithpa. or Ithpe.; e. g. hWll? 'N warriage restrictions incumbent on priests on
from l i b , h59;1'i4& (pl.) rims; from -I!b=llW to walk, account of their sacred office; (another opinion inverts
stride, N!l;FP*& ankle, kc. Before dentals blK and bK the last two definitions). Yeb. I I , 3 (20a).-rN 59 5n 'K ilk4
interchange with >l& and -+&. [Words not found under one prohibition can take no legal hold where another pro-
W
' N must be looked for under -b& and vice versa.] hibition already exists; i. e. you can punish, or impose
sacrificial expiation, only for the first one; e. g. if you
* D ' ~(DN) (uibc) son. Ex. 8. 15, v. b i d w . eat the meat of an unclean animal which, besides, has
not been slaughtered according to ritual (353). Ib. 1 3 ;~
NQIN pr. n. m. Isa, an Amora, discipl6 of R. Yoha-
a. fr.-Exceptions to this principle (adopted by most
nan. Y. Ter. I, 40c top. V. *p-&.
authorities) are when the acceding act is: 1) 5552 'N a
I1l1TC3UD'N, IlllC121dD'N, v. ~ - ~ - U > > O N . more comprehensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider
range of prohibited objects; e. g. the law imposing ab-
NTblN. m. PI. 9??*& (v. N?b, Wlb) head-side,pillow.
T T
stinence from food on the Day of Atonement includes
Targ. (ten. XXVIII, 11; a. e.-Ber. 56a ]!bK
'K by our food in general, i. e. food otherwise allowed as well as
head-side.-[Ib. N9lb 93 pillow.] food forbidden a t all times; q y 5 n 'N a more extensive
prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of persons con-
?Dl& f . = s t ~ ~ . cerned; e. g. the sister of A's wife is forbidden to him
NTlO'N, N?iDN, pl. .1?i~9$m.=~!ibl. Targ. O. (1hWK hlnK) but not to his brothers. If, afterwards, hia
urn.^^, 17'ed. Berl. brother B. marries that sister of A.'s wife, she is for-
bidden in marriage (after Bs! death) to all the brothers
*PI~'D'!J~D~D~N
T : . (N"ID!JDDN)f. (loonohtrria) as a brother's wife, and to A. both as his own living
civic rights granted t'd
strangers, isopolity (v. Sm. Ant. wife's sister and as his late brother's wife (nN nUK);-
s. v. Civitas). Pesik. R, s. 15 bk3 K 3 Y'IN2 hllX1 Rll34' 3) kp$ n? 'ti a coincidental prohibition, i. e. two pro-
bk5W 'K [b]1 9 tr>iU ~ 92lU PnlK l>Yl Ar. s, v.
~ RlKD hibitions taking effect a t the same moment, e, g. the Day
of Atonement coinciding with the Sabbath day, in venient. Nnm.R. s. 12 two columns of silver which were
which case the restrictions connected with each take placed in front of the Ark hllOblN j9n3 (Cant. R . to
effect a t the same time (night-fall); 4) 1?D; 'N a heavier I, 11 )*lp?-& pl.) forming a kind of balcony; Y. Sot.
prohibition, i. e. a prohibition imposing larger restric- VIII, 22~"N3b3l7 allow the surplus of three handbreadths
tions, e. g. the law prohibiting any profitable use of a (over the space occupied by the Tablets) for the balco-
thing (hNSh 'N), compared to the lighter prohibition, ny.-Yoma 49a hlllilbN hUYD 7.124'7 Ar. (ed. (WN) they
52 'K, not to eat or drink a thing (v. infra). Yeb. 3 2 b q ; (the laymen) served only the purpose of a portico (hold-
Shebu. 24ab; Hull. l O l a sq; Kerith. 14~.-hllh /K a Bib- ing the bowls up to view, v. Pes. I, 5, but not handing
lical prohibitory law; pril'i 'N a Rabbinical prohibitory them to the altar).-Y. Succ.V, 5Sa bot., v.s>$-7.-2)(cmp.
enactment.--1~3'N a prohibition eqressed i n the Law 2@?1, . hZ-!;r)
. . something to recline on; couch, seat. Kid.
by a plain (i3) 'thou shalt not', without defining the 70a, (to one using the high-toned Nu931p q. v.) '8
penalty, in which case the latter consists of thirty nine W31N -1DN'i call it itst'ba as the people do.-M. Kat.
lashes (v. h?p)q).--hl>'~ aprohibition to which the Bible l o b 'N ->¶a3Ar. a. ed. (Var. as Yoma 1. c.) to build a
attaches the penaltyof excision (by the hand of God).-'K temporary banqueting place for guests during the festive
h h - D a prohibition the transgression of which the Bible week, cmp. NF;Il??g, (Rashi: stone building, Ms. Rashi
punishes with death (execution).-h3-3N'N the law not to ~b>).-Pl. n<N?$:*& (h. form). Ex. R , s. 31 (basilicas).-
eat (meat boiled with milk); hN3h 'K not to make any use -?$$%$ (Chald. form). Pes. 65b 'NN -2bD'r they (the
(of it, as selling&c.) ;3'1~12'N lzot to boil (meat with milk). priests) walked alongside t h e walls bn balconies (pro-
Hull. 1 1 5 ;~a. fr.-hlD2 '8, v. a??.--Pl. i-yB*&. Hull. 9Sa jecting boards made for them that they should not tread
~ q bWW2
. (7-522) h1ln2W 'N 53 all things Biblically for- on the blood); Y. ib. V, 3 2 ~ bot. hll!?p. V. h!qqn:
bidden are neutralized if mixed with a quantity sixty *3151>$b'& I. (Ispe. of 3320, r. 5 2 ~ cmp.
; 5251~
times as large; ib. hNO2-in a quantity one hundred
times as large; a. fr; a. b, h.'5<3&) bluster, a crowded.balad. Ber. 5 1 5W ~ 'H
'21 b.13N5D M$. Beth Nath. (Ar. h*.i)-$t??&, ed. hs.i)??3?k3.
N7?D1N, N7?ID'&I, NlqbN, N??b& oh. I) as transpose 42hbW: Ms. M. hlih3hb-N read k-5thq-N fr.
thep&ced. i),b a h . Targ. ~zek:111, i5.-PI. j*$bl~.Targ. 5h5h; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) a cluster of angels of de-
ib.XVI,4 (bandages).-2) as the preced. 2). Hull. 9%a. fr.- struction. .
B. Bath. 92b N3 N31DD2 'N2 N211 7h> 7 3 9 3 ~-3~ we follow
the majority principle (that a doubtful thing is presumed 'j'I3JPp&, . .
M37!4Q57&, v. (~ps.
to have the legal status of the majority of its class) only NUlnl7DblN, v. N ~ ? < B <. T. ~ ~ N .
in ritual questions, but not in civil law.-% 72Y to
commit a crime, euphem. for prostitution, &c. Ab. Zar. T . . . r i 7 7 Q.v N kc., v. /Q$-N a. N ~ U ~ N .
N'7QQ1N, T .

ISa. Git. 3S8.-Pl. l??lDy&, [email protected]. 6ob 'K -1W 9 ~ 3 2 2

a Babylonian permitter of forbidden things (R. Hiya). jl?DD?N, v. iqri.i$.l% a. jqFqF.
-Nid. 24b, a. fr. 'N3 213 Nl735h Rab is the adopted
authority in ritual law. [Kid. 12a -1lbW 5'11 &c. read
N y U P. ..& , v. ~7-?4q-tf;.
..
-l?'&; v. ??'$.I lt?_Qbl# pr. n. f. (r. lhb=1hr) Istahar (beauty).
Yalk. en. 44 (a legendary personage).
NT?D1&11 m. (159) chastisement. PI. i*?Sb-U. Targ. T . i?llTablN,.
NllDb'~N1,
: , - : : v. ~ .2, :u. q . l ~ .
K o h . \ ~ t ,10. Targ. Jer. XXX, 11 (Var. j*1lbl).
N1lUQIN II, 'QN (m.2) ( ~ s p noun
. of s'ib ; cmp. b.
h. M,; hj+j cover,'bianket, (coarse) cloak. Y. Maas. Sh.
'UQ75, v. -q-&. For words under -Ob-N not found IV, 55b j4'$1D-h*Ll WK Nl22 N?hh7 /N (ed. Krot. h? . ..
here bilow, v. 'abN, -'3Y*K, 'OXK. . .
j4'1pn . rents) this man's (thy) blanket has twelve
patches (Lam. R. to I, 1 lNM3 'iff, 1 has ND'r1D).
NZQT& .'
& . , N12Qb'Nl
. . 'g&,'??&, 'TN [also hT, . . v. supra.
i712QQ'&
a. with one 1 '1 m. (Ispe. noun of Llb, 32b=hae i-p?Y$ q. v.,
b. h. 2 5 ~ v.; -?-&) a surrounding, attachment,' whence N311Qb7N. m. (v. ~ ? i q - ~a)balcong (h.
T T : : 9nb).
I) balcony, colonnade,portico (also a n independent colo?z-
nude), esp. '&? the Itst'ba (Ist'ba) the Temple portico.
Targ. I1 Kings XI, 14; I1 Chron. XXXIV, 31, a. e. h'l .. ..
the balcony (of his pdace).
Pes. I, 5 (1 lb) 'Y-Nh 52 3 Y Ms. M. (Bab. ed. incorr. 22,
Var. h!pq&, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). Ib. 1 3 ~one n'311Ub1N, ' 3 ' 'PN,
~~ 'XN (v. ~ ? i q ~a s)y s t h
recited 3 2 53 on top (inside) .. . ., say 'Nh 22 $9 on the of coldnGa&i, ioloilzaie with dizible rows, basilica (v.
roof of the Its. (so as to expose it to public view). Y. Sm. Ant. s. v. Basilica). Pes. 1 3 ~nN1p3 hh-h 'N (the
Sabb. I, 2d bot, 9 1 hlOb-N; Bab. 7" b~'ilD4'h- 3 ~ 2 '33-N~ itst'ba of the Temple being of double rows). was cayed
a balcony in front of the columns (projecting into the ist'valaith, v. lyptp, l-gb. Ohol. XVIII, 9 (ed.h<k? ..
street, used as a stand, for dealers, v. SpPW). Ib. Npl? pl.). Tosef. Sabb. I, 4 ; a. fr.-PI. h<'l!l!~q.l~i;. Ohol. 1. c.j
h-WVaIL)h Nff-3 N37 'H Ms. M. led. N3'r Klh '8) only the v. supra.-Tanh. Mishp. 14 (ed. Bub. 6 j*UlOb*K corr.
colonnaile the use of which for passers by is notcon- ace.). Tosef. Oh. XVIII, 12 nli!qq-& (prob. incorr.).
 DldlUllUblN Midr. Till. to Ps. XVII, beg. 'N ;lo3
read b l J l p & , v. bli.lQq; [V. bi>-g?uq&.]

r?'UDIN Ex. R. s. 15, read 2 1 g p ~ v.

, blub'~.

NnUblN,
T.:. .
NnQ$ti; f. 1) (h. ~ s p e of
. ~/'oY)
somethzng restraining' (the hair from flying), band,
chaplet (of woolen and other stuff). Sabb. 57b (Ms. M.
'YK); v. K?I~!?. Tosef. ib. IV, 7, Kil. V, 26.-2) steel, v.
*]11T2~Q1v ( I ~ ~ U U U ~m.H()o ~ a ~ i w statio, v, v. n?yqN.
~ a r ~ e~r 'h~Dict.. 1882 s. v. Statio 11, B, 4) seat of
the fiscal officers i n the Roman provinces, also the stuff
*I?#mb'N, Ms. M. -n-3n lnnb-K, Ar. hlnlooubti,
Ms. 0. h-nnnblN, some ed. h,Dab*N, a word in a charm
ofofficers. Gen. R. s. 66 (play on Shulanzith Cant. VII, 1)
formula (apparently a fictitious denom. of lob). Sabb. 67a.
the people of Israel '31 '0519 5U i i i l .y p.b ? ~n n j w n ~that
, ,
preserves the (divine) government of the world com- N~i71312UD'N, v. ~ p ~ p q y .
plete (filling the vacancies) both in this world &c. Cant.
R. to 1. c. jll>llr)obsK, read j.1?!i.lq~~3&(stationarii) the . . . . m. delicate, v. bl!7p1~.
D'3gb'N
number of officers (of the divine government). Cmp.
pi>%.V. 1.2i'mq. . . . ~ ' J. DI -Q. Q. ~ Nv., R -.>. ~- .~ Q - N .
i712iDQb1N,
]n2l1??Ub1N, v. iilz?p5*&. l 1 2 i b ~ ~v. lnext ~ ; w.
. . V. n v ~ p q .
nlBQblN, 1l ~. l.:;:
j b U b ' ~ j l%!pQQ'
, & ( ' ~ ~ J Q Y ~ Nm.)
pl. (oraquh~voc,0 1 , Syr. l i > - 5 6 i b ~
p. Sm. 301; p;ob. of
* ~ Y D Q ~ f.~ (Ispa.
N of jub) querulous.-PI. Semit. :rig., rad. 533) a king of carrot, parsnip. Y.
h?~!y~$'l~. en.
R. s. 45. [Deut. EL. s. 6 ili*?iCxLqs&, Maasr. 11, end, 50a bot. Y. Hall. IV, 60a top 'nq'&. Ib.
nib?Wp.l&;Ar. n'ii~:bWq, denom. of b-9, N?PD, scratch- N~nl>s>Db'N read 31n';VDUb-K his parsnip. Y. Kil. I, 27"
ing like a bird; v. Gen. R. 1. c. quot. s. v. bpc, a. Hull. bot. ]1>~58ubKR. Sims. to Kil. I, 4 (ed. corrupt). Tosef.
62" S. V. nsPiq.1 v., n')yqV. ukts. I, 1 hl->lbabK.
IIUblN, 'D? m. ( 1 s ~ .n. of 20 in 2 2 ~ cmp.
; b. h. NlUP'ti;, v. ~!mqlv.
2Rp, gbqn) a n kztension around the house (gen. with a T : .

stone bench) used as workshop o r deaZerls shop, portico,

colonaade (cmp. N??*@). Y. B. Bath. 11, beg. 1 3 ~ top,
5?17Qbl~, ~ 5 7 l l Q b ' i & '?&, 'Ye, 'SlN
m. (0;~6~th&.) '1) coiel als6 kemel'if the done p'ine,
R.-drove a pastry dealer ' ~ '5 No from portico to portico (nux pines).-PI. jy3217iiqlV, i-F?i-iqql& &c. Ab. Zar. I,5
(it being private ground). Ib. 111, end, 1 4 ~a window (13b sq.); defined ibid. fruit of the cedar (stone pine);
2 1 ' ~ 5h n h D Klhitl opening towards a porch is made a. fr. Pesik. R. s. 10 nl5211ilbK (read ~ 3 ) - or nib--).-
only for letting light in. V. 8;qP-N. 2) (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Mola) the cone or lower millstone
(which is immovable, hence included in the sale of the
i'ub1N7 '?PI ~ ~ ~cObnnade.
(v. P ~ ~a. K???ln) . , house). B. Bath. IV, 3. Zabim IV, 2.-P1. i'>$lupn,
Y. SU&: 6, 5sa'b0t.; Y. Taan. 111, 66d bot. ; v. Ppq. l>l?i?qq.r& &c. Gen. R. s. 28; a. e. Keth. 6ga Ar. (ed.
Ul'UD'N, v. um. more correctly 52 ....
., sing.).
i7llUDlN Y. ~ b ear.
. 11. 42a bot.. v. n i ? ? g q ~ . bi?llilQblI$ pr. n. m. Istrobilos (v. preced.; but
prob. a corrupt: of bj592bb*?q). Y. Kil. IX, 32c bot.
nlQIQblk$ v. np?bq. (Y. Keth. XII, 35b ~~31211ublK,
corr. acc.).

N'lQblN pr. n. nl. Istya. Y. Yeb. I, 2e.

T . . 1 . . m. PI., a, corrupt. of ~ l g ~ ? ' . , V. ' p ? ~ .
13i1@b1~
1
14, read bg~l?<S.]
DU~~TUD'N and deriv., v. ??@. [Koh. R. to I,

D'IPD'N, nlUDIN Ex. R. s. 15, read ~ W ~ Y N ;

amp. Tan?. HayB, 3 N2UY'N. 'IUWUDIN Cant. R. to VII, 9, defining ~ 1 1 2 1 3
Dan. 111, 2, read -g?g?+q1&, v. 'bN.
OIQQIN, DlQDN ( D l W ) f. ( t o k ~ t ~isatis ,
tinctoria) a plant p;oducing a deep blue dye, woad. NllUDIN, Men. l 0 3 ~v., ~ : q t i u qa.~ ~:711q&.,
Shebi. VII, 1. Y. ib. 37b 'OlubN (corr. acc.). B. Kam.
10lb 'bK Ar. (ed. bWD, WuD; corr. acc.). Mag. IV, 7; N ~ 5 1 2 ? U b l ~ V., r+3l,irqqy.
a. fr.
T .
n'DIUDIN, v. n9;~q~. m. (Ispe. of fyb, cmp. ' l s ? ~ , ~!q &c.j ket-work, esp.
rigging, sail-yard, sails. [If the vers. H;-TiP9N, N;l???*,
v. Rabb. D. 8. to Sabb. I l l b note 2, be correct, i t must
be derived from l l b ; cmp. b. h. ji1'79, hTIP.1 Sabb. l l l b
'lH2 -?up7 N l ~ the
p loop which they make when attach-
ing the sail to the rigging. Ib. hbl2 'lK'1l and the (per-
b i m T % Q Q l N m. (qcp~vsdpvos)maple-free. Tanh.
T'rurnah, 9. ilnl>lbb-N ed. (Ar. ilZl73*BbN; corr. acc.)
manent) knots in the rigging or ropes.
Tidhar (Is. LX, 13) means &c.
N U n 1 3 Y D b 1 N , v. ~ p i ~ i ~ i q c r ; . * 8 j g b 1 # m. (pbb) prop. feeder, supplier, hence
*m?lI2b1& m. pl. (~spe.of 7 1 ~ cmp. ; b. h. in?) vessel in'&hick wine is put on the table (amphora). Targ.
plaited chords, as a collect. noun fem. a girdle of strips 0.Ex. XVI, 33 Ar. (ed. n l n l 5 ~ ) .Git. 'laa. Cmp. 981,.
of cloth (used by washers). Y. B. Kam. X, end, 7' ;lln
'21 H' Nlh 313 1-39 used to make for himself one girdle
of one kind of wool (so as not to be suspected of using
strips of the cloths given him for washing).
liD\?ep~, ? i ~ > p l ~ ~
m. (speculator, spicu-
lator) arm-bearer, esp. gu~rcls~nan of the Roman Em-
'bl&pr. n. m. Isi, abbr. of Joseph (v. Yoma 52b
peror; mostly executioner, torturer (v. D. C. s. v.). Sabb.
108". Num. R. s. 19. Lev. R.F. 26 'be. Lam. R. to 11, 1.
'n N l h i)bll Klh), esp. known : I. b. Y'hudah, an .Amora ;
V. H$?pl~q.
(v. Frankel M'bo, p. loob). Hull. 1 1 5 ~ a,
; fr.

i71N3b1D'N, N ~ ~ UA: S- ?: B ~ ~~ 'N l, i ~ S ~~ hisame.

3. b PZ,H:?..,
v. N F ~ P N .
97 .. . Targ. I1 ~ s t h V,. i. ~Tar;. en. XXXVII, 36.
l .S i .~ g ?.~fqi.
~,
N~lqb>i>b?&, '68 m. (o~ohuortx6;, schohsti- * ] P ~ D ~ ? ~ D wad ~ N ,o-qipppiu m. (h(apruris)
czcs; 8.; D.'c.) sch~lasticus=causidic2~.~,advocate, pleader. 3~ ;K?I ( ~ l ? ~ = p r e p a r i n g ) .
cook. Esth. R. to I, 14,read ~5'13
Y. Ber. IV, 7(l; cmp. Gen. R. s. 64, end, H3*~~31pbH
Kny~llKlAr. (trnsp. 3 a. p; ed. H*pUb13*3lN; corr. acc.)
pleader in behalf of the Jewish law.-PI. ~ p l ~ ~ > ? D q l @ .
Cant. R. to VII, 9 - p b l h b l ~ ,corr. acc.-)-i??b>'iD~*~ D i i ~ l E b i N ,'QQN m. (ionipayo;) 1) asparagus,
Ex. R. s. 43 'UbN 5 1 ~ hl"mp3 (corr. Gee., 13 mistaken also shoots ofcabbag~,'likeasparagus in form. Ned.VI, 10
for U) like the pulpit of the scholastici. [Also written if one vows abstinence from cabbage 'HZ 11bN he is for-
'iaP.1 bidden to eat asparagus (the latter being considered n

fiT??l>b7& pr. n. pl. h39Wl 'N Iskufia, hear Shiloh.

cmp. Zeb. 118~,as quot. in Yalk. Deut. 881).

!
species of the genus 'cabbage'). Tosef. Dem. IV, 5 2 3 ~ 5
1% 'Nn nN to cut off the stalks thereon (and throw the
Y. ~ e I,&7jd top, expl. ;lSW M#n Josh. XVI, 6 ( a x o n ~ d ; remainder away).-2) asparagus, a bevtrage of wine or
beer with asparagus. Ber. 51a. Pes. 1 1 0 ~ .Kid. 70a '18
'37 hVlp'1 aspar. as the educated call (the morning
N 5 3 b l N , v, / ~ q *a. !p~. drink). [Yalk. Gen. 34 bl>lbblN read bl$?Q?*N (ocfpayis)
seal, v. b*$lg!.]
7 3 b l 5 3 b l S , v. u p - p q ~ ~ ~ i ~ .
*N F Q b l N f. (=N:T-Q q. v.; u o b = u o ~ ) recess of
5;11lb'~ ( 1 h 3 b N ) m. (Arab. safar-gel) isp-
argal, name of a fruit (called Perszea, f l ~ ~ u a i aplum;
),
the m a r k t place, alley. Y. Ber. ILI, 6' bot.
others: quince.-PI. 1*>?71?@. Y. Maasr. I, 4ad hot.;
*N'3b1N @en. R. s. 37, v. N W ~ U . Y. Kil. I, 27a, explain. ilW*lB=perszea. V. Low Pfl. pp.
144, 289, a. Sm. Ant. s. v. P e r s ~ a .
13b'N, Tanh. T'rumah, 9 rlnl3 'H, v. bi>g?;l$q".
D13'DlDB1N read bipY2??~.
) l b l b b l N , v. ?*osi~*n.
H ~ E I D D ~ NI, ? ~ ~ I I D ~~~ ~E ~I ,S U D Dv.~ N,
~qq->i~'iolt$. 3k1? pr. n. m. Isak. B. Nets. 39b Mari ben I. (v.
l D b b ' N , v. ln?qfc. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.); Keth. 2 ~ ~ .

' b D 7 N Tan$. T'rumah, 9 , v. lbblu,

l l U I D D I N Yalk. Ps.808, v. jlgl?pq-t$.
* 1 1 N ' 1 b 1 D ~ ' ~'S
, DIDli), Lev. R. 5, read
8.
*n;ipbl&(nl!ipt;ly) f. (ISP. OI I ~ p = ~ cmp.
~p;
snqpqin (d+apiou)=comes annonce; v. D, C . s. v. Comes. P M ~ c%ttihg,
) trnsf. fate,'doom; cmp. n;lVp Esth. R.
 .
to I, 14 (Ar. ed. Koh. n l . .). ,[levy Talm. Dict. s, v. N?I1& 11m. (v. 1;) prince, angel, genius. Pes. l l i b
.
n??ipb&,quotes napinn . . . /K ?-a, p1.j '31 ?17.0'1 '8 (Ms. M. NW, read KlW; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.)
'17D13D'N) v. next w.
the genius appointed over sustenance is named Clean-
liness. Ib. '31 Nill+>Yl/'N (in Me. our w. omitted) the kenins
'l?!?3Q1& '3Q& 'lV!?30 m. PI. (Pers. is- of want is named Filth. Yoma 77a lbYB7 'N &Is. M. (ed.
KlU, in a passage omitted in many editions, v. Rabb. D.
kodii3'&ox&;6qs, oay-$v6qs, Birrl61s; v. Perles Et. St.
p. 113) prop. despatch-bearers, name of a game, a kind 8.a. 1.) the genius of the Persians (Pharsees).
of chess. Kidd. 21b li133aK /W¶ Ar. (Var. Ar. 'pb2; ed.
ll7nlpb-K) you must have played a t iskundr6 (instead
NU7b1N
T T . .
m. (strata) street, v. ZC?!~&.
of studying). Shebu. 2ga '31 Q-8 ~ ~ 5 (Ms.M.
7 7 ~l71pb~K) * fT iT .~ ~f. bsame. ' ~Y. B. Bath. VIII, 16' top B3H.
perhaps he' gave them checkers (tokens in game) and '8 K'h that is not the proper way (=777h l'i K3), i. e.
passed them for ZuzB. Ned. 25a. Cmp. h7>lpblN. it is inconsistent that the same formula should be illegal
in the case of a letter of divorce, and legal in the case
of a donation. Y. Gitt.VI1, 4sd hnlblN h>W (corr. acc.,
N i ~ ~ j p if. v(scortea) leather-coat. Ned. 55". and supplement acc. to Y. B. Bath. 1. c.).
V. ~ f z < i p p . . *
DIBlblN Y. B. Mets. 11, gC 'K? ilj.lKn, read
'Q'qp'p2, v. b ' q p y .

'111D'13b'N, read l!lyl??ql& m. pl. (o-qxpqrkp~oc, *3'Q7Q1&'m. pl. (=ilil'li)bK, pl. of orpar6s) band
secretarii) the sovereign's private secretaries (Asecretis, v. or body of men. Gen. R. s. 87 b%K1>3W 'K (Ar. ilWlbN)
D. C. Gr. a. Lat. s. v.). Y. Keth. .XII, 35b; Y. Kil. IX, bands of adulterers; a l h r l l 51?1 'ti bands of murderers;
32c yll'V2j3blN (corr. acc.). (Yalk. Gen. 145 "iilbl~).

NPYD"N,
*i?71l~b'Nm. (corrupt. of N?,$~P~N, Pers. iskodir ;
Koh.Ar.; v.*??~SppW)cowier. Y. Ab.Zar. I, 3gd top 231
/ N;lb'E, v.. N!pl&II

'31 i l n l n he gave two pounds of pepper to a courier (to

go to Tyre), and he (the courier) went up and found &c.
Nlllt??'N,
T T NlllqblN, NlllI2bl&,N;leblN
lblN rn. (contr. -of lhblN, cmp. Nllnb?4, an adapt. m. (~thp;?.br Ispe.Lf'lj<='15$ tile&; &ride; b. h. l s d ~ ;
of as&rius=as) AS, a Roman coin, usu. 1/24 of a Denar cmp. b?lFP,U) ankle, foot-step. Targ. Job XXIII, I1 ;' a. e.
(v. Zuckerm. Talm. Gew. p. 22 sq.), called *phlKh 'K Yeb. 103a; Arakh. 19%ln> N Y l K 79 'lN lNh (Ar. ?lnbN)
Italian As. Kidd. I, 1 ; a. fr.-Y. ibid. I, 5sd 7"m 7rjK'Nh what is called ist'vira (ankle, in an anatomical sense)
'31 the As is '124 of the silver Denar.-Trnsf. coin. Taan. goes down to the ground (the entire length of the foot,
lgb 'N 3151a because there was a scarcity of coin.--P1. from the ankle). Men. 33a, '98 9 3 N7151Y7 a door turning
il1Q"N. Y.Maas. Sh. IV, 55btop.-Chald. Kidd. 12a 911blN horizontally like the foot from the ankle.-Pl. il?l!FP'&
read ll$?$. [Gen. R. s. 42 lb3K bW5 'K the Assar received .. .
37 . Targ. Koh. XII, 5; a. fr. Cmp. 711h5.
its name from Elasar (Gen. XIV, I), comment.; v. how-
ever next w.]
.*]'D3!1!JD'N , top 1.j [N n3n,
Y. maas. s h . ~ ssb
read i*D.i?lillp Kn5n (pl. of ocrhv-qc) three corn-dealers
lblq m. (b. h. l?&, lQ5) prop. band, hence vow of upon whose estimates he redeemed the second tithes.
abst&ence, (cmp. lib%). Y. Ned. I, beg. 36c.-P1, nil?lq,
iV?l&, jVQ5. Ibid. 'Nh 5~ jlpl5 7-N the punishment of NYlRQlN, v. ~?i;h?-~.
lashes is not applied for breaking vows. Y.Yeb. XIII, 1 3 ~
nlllbN (corr. acc.). Y. Ned. I, 36d'top. [l?l& prisoner, v.
Ny'nb'&, 'by,
N7Qb1N, N?ISIN m.
l09N.I [Gen. R. s. 42 lb5K bU3 'N bands (chains) forged (contr. of ilrmbK &b., r. lhb:lhi ; cmp. 'igh?&&. lQW)
1) a silver coin, (with Kilt or KaWB, or sub. KT17 &c.)
for Elasar, v. preced.]
equal to a common (provincial) Sela, or half a Zecz.
TQ'N oh. same; 1) b a d , chain. Pl..il?$l&. ,Targ. Keth. 64a; Gitt. 45b, v. Np*YB.la. B. Mets. 1 0 2 ~ .Bekh.
Jud. XV, 14.-2) vow. Targ. 0.Num. XXX, 3 (Y. N!PY&) ; 4gb Nlbllb 'K Syriac Istira (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Miinz.
a. e.-Pl. i'?$?&, llQln. Targ. 0.Num. XXX, 5 ; a. e.- p. 27). Kidd. llb.-Pk 113p9N Gitt. 14a 911 'N. Hull. 44l'
[Targ. Ps. 11, 3 N?!$ (some ed. 'SlQN), v. next w.] 1l)YUB 'N.-Ib. 105a. 2) ~ e b rpl.. h ? ~ y ? t l &Tosef.
. Shek.
11, 4 237 3U 'K (Var. n?K!qqlfc) gold coins (staters). Y.
N7bly 11) m., v. preced.-2) N!pW, N!PlK; N;7;15 ib. 111, 47C 7 3 i i ~ l(oorr.
~ acc.). [Targ. I1 Esth. 11, 7
f. b&die, bunch, sheaf. Targ. Y. Num. XIX, 18. Targ. N!lp?lN W>P,a gloss to Kh>>233, v. lqh?&, confounding
0.Gen. XXXVII, 7; a. e.-PI. i!$%, K?>QlN. Ibid. (ed. our w. with &or4p.]
also KlbU, NhlbK). K?!Qy Targ. Ps. 11, 3 (some ed.
'97?&) chains; v. preced.
 N??b,tj, v. ,a&. ..
i a 9 1 ~ 1 ~ .their feed is not prepared for them; (Ex.
R. s. 24, in a passage otherwise miscopied, llpq31DN).
_ v. ~ 2 7 j g q u .
N'I73gb'N,
- : :

. % : . 'QN
C'3qb1N, blXYb'lN, m. (0.3, saf. CW,
lthpe. kpe. cmp. 6>tp; cmp. q i n ~ * &as
to Ishtafel) of feeble health, delicate, fastidious i n diet. *l/?iDy ~foft, a disguise of 2 1 0 ~C;~SS); cmp.
Yoma 111, 5 'nbnO,N Ms. a. Ar. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. I., note ?$Tp&.u,
?i?'j.j,u. Y. Ned. XI, 4ZC top, how did you swear?
10; Bab. ed. mostly '00°K). Pes. 108'. 8nh. 10O"opp. IIe wid, '1 swore EfofkYisrael' (for, Bg the God of Isrml),
a D > ins'? not choioy); a. fr.-Pl. bla-!ny$ &c. Gen. 'I will not enter my houge'. He replied, (you said) Efofi
..
R. s. 11Ar. (ed. '3C-8). Lam. R. to IV, 2 3-D . . (read Yiarael, 77n'>5 njis ~ 5 (not
1 hi>>) and on thst rtocount
0-Q ... .).-Chald. Targ. Job VI, 7 ed:'nbN (Nls. ';lo*). you would not enter your house?
[Cmp. b. h. ,!a oh. C*?).]
D'DIDIN, P1bDIDIN, IIECIDIN, blDEIDIN,
n'lb'3nb'N, 'Ub'N, v. preced. v. j-oDlDN.

IlJ1nlnt)lN
. . : - : . read 'uluCW, v. i'lp3pN a. f d l . *bi7irI?DiN f. (iiriro8irpo:, sub, vdprir, m w ) a
tune played to &es 0% being cocered. Cant. B. to I, 8
NUl3ND'N yam. EX. 167, v. xnvnm-u. .~
bei in^ asked whvthev
" " rushed
~~ ~ ~ into- the
- water., the horses
8D1&I Sifra Sh'mini oh. VII, Par. 6, v. n?lnlI. said) ~3 mi nl'3s3 'K (ed. D , ~ ~ ~ D , Hm0i;m~u,
, ,DK corr.
7
aoo.) a hippothuros is prepared for you in the Sea (a.
*~Q'NIIf.(omp.-iiK) doractcr, digpoaitiolz,temper. satire on Egyptian lasciviousness).
Ex. R.:. ZO (play an iib-tj Job XXXVIII, 4) '21 15'3 'l*?
NDD'N, NUDN
: s, T (~WTL)
seven. en, R. s. 14, beg.;
where was thypredestinedtemperauspandad? (on whicl~
limb of Adam's head, hair &o.?, v. preceding passage a. e.?.'N$H.
ihid.). Ib. ;/nF*U.
N7DDlN,
:- . ?ltjl@~?h
(N:q&4) f. ( b r a ~ e l u )
.. f. (b. 11.; n n ~ [batch],
RD~NIII
7 ) Ephal~,a dry mea- prop. Roman consulship, consulate, in gen. wa, dating
from aceemion togovernment or&not+erimportsntevent.
anre. SifrB Deut. 284, both a small as well as s. large
Ephah'N rnnp ia namedEphah.-Men. 46btop jp?*tj the Lev. R. s. 36 0-33n 5W 'N3 nlnl ( A h a ) w;w counied
Ephah belonging to the sacritioes; a. fr.-PI. nib*& Ibid. under the era of kings (under whom Isaiah prophesied).
Num. R. beg. 'N fii~Nl-bl~ hlW what diy, month, year
*j)llp>??Q'N, Peaik. R.s. 26, ]ril>.a'K; sd.Lemb. and era (from the exodus from Egypt.). Pesik. Bal+ol\.
~~~~5 pllu;YnlDK, ed. Friedm. 5?w>*i,read 1*>?,~? 11?5e?l p. l04= 'al'ti iVln 1-a count ye a new era from my son's
iis-$r than the palace (with) tt.iolinium and bed-oham- redemption. Ib. Hahod. p. 5%"sq, ha wrote her marriage
ber wherein I dwell. contraot 'N ?I5 an31 in which he stated %he era of his
1 government.
I
bijYDQ1N (incorr. ,S~D-N, , u - o - ~ ) m. ( 5 ~ a r t x 6 ~ )
conslc~arid,Emperor's delegate, viceroy. Mekh. B'ahall.
Amalek, 2, 'a1 5331 ,n the Hypaticus annuls it over
his (the Hegeman's) hand (ignoring his authority).-P1.
l?p*?pt$ Tanl?. (ed. Bub.), Vayesheb 2 ilp3DDN (con.
Nqlb'N m. ( 7 . Narb) mouth, orifice, esp, sky:light acc., v. note 4). V. 01pluD~n.
(impluvium). Eruh. 100a 'K3 p-50 a187 Ms. M. (ed.
n:al) (a palm-tree) which grew up through the im- Dlj)'UIDIN, v. preced.
pluvium. Kidd. SIP. Hull. 51'.
N>ei& f. (1BU) the reverse, opposite. Belch, 5*, a. fr.
NUDlD'N, v, next w. a5 ihkn 'N 1;K our version is the reverse. Bull. 2ob,
fi. N13nCi 'K NllliK, v. N;,qr. R. ~ i t s h .20'; a.
~ N uUn1D7u, N E ~ I D ~ D ~ Na.v., fr.
* N D ~ I D ~ D(Mas.),
I
dD1D.N &c. (read: K:F-~'$) m. pl. (hrrrrlpru, ~ l r )
the imposed penalty, sentence. Deut. 8.s. 2 ; ' ~ a l k Gen.
. ..
7 7 ; Ex. 167. [Mua. reada n ~ p sing.
*D7D1N m.
l fem.=intrrpi(r.]
~ > Q Q F(l~*,~*p'Mus,)
~ y
p,l ( p t i l l i ) losengcs,
@ b ~ ,i / q ~ ,cmp. a n ? ) fodder, feed. p i s of atgar Cant R to I, 2 V j*13~14c ~ ~ ~ ? o Q ;
PI. ;,qlDln. Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXVIII, 52 jPFnn 1-N cmp. Yalk. Cant. 981.
 through the pressure of their non weight. M. Kat. 11"
salted fish made fit for immediate use 'N 2iN by squeezing
(and washing) out the salt.-PI. *$q-&. Ib. 'N >?n-Wsixty
times pressed and washed.-2) trnsf. depression, depre-
ciation in the market; [oth. opin. deterioration of qual-
ity]. Keth. loob NnXP-N h-2 5 ~ 3 7Yr>N (read 85~57;
Ar. NY-N h.2 Vh7, Rashi N%%-N)though there is a risk
of depreciation (on account of large supply for the festive

%lQIN
of ki:i
pr. n. f. Ifra. Zeb. 1 1 6 ~
I. Ormuzd, mother
Shapur; B. Bath. Sa bot; ~ a a n24';
. id. 2ob 'BK.
I season) [oi of getting sow].

lnzglN, .
ln?xlN,
. v. ,Un.. .
NTYIXh,N f. (.i7%,v. next w.) I ) destruction.-2) (ca-
cophe&.) theatre; v. K;?g?&.
*blD1lblN, Midr. Sam. s. 5 h-h 'N read
1.h . . . n h ? l ? h (v. hTl?, esp. Pes. 50") he W'ebucad-
ll?gTIN f. (orig. m. pl., Ithp. of -7% q. v.; sub.
h 7 &c.)~ 1) a place full of ruins. Y. Erub. 11, 2zh nN
nezar) had to pay the writer's fees (for the change of ~ 2 11312 ' ~ 8nN h ~ i ?you look upon the debris near
i'h3* 12 into 3-3*5n Dan. 111~25; 28), is e. had to suffer Tiberias an &c. (cmp. bsb5~).-*P1. i-,?grys. B. Bath.
for i t ; v. b?B?&. Cant. R. to VII, 9 1-h i5aa jlWlB read 103b ,N if the stones in the field are debris, how is
i'ZllB. i i t ? [Comment. diff.l--2) cacophemism for theatre (a
~ ~,
N ~ Q ~ N N3135,
Y W N , bj3,ey . , I p ~ a cof
l destwtion).-[~heprevsilingversions are inus*,
r : - 7 : -.
(6nct&&,, k%ctpyoc) pAfect of a province br totun;
governor, lieutenant. Gen. R. s. 11; a. v. fr.-Pl. i'?ll'&,
1' i-1'3bN q. v.]
1N1l1UY1N Tosef. B.Kam. VI, 28, read adHuY?L or
'BN; s?lB&, H:>!B?v. Targ. Y. Num. XI, 26. Targ. Esth. '
K'l'lUSN.
I, 3; a, e.-Shebu. 6b; a. fr.
Illbl3PYlN,
.. V. n-qqv.
bi>?P'k$ v. preced.
'1DY1N Yeb. 17", v. 31%.
N:b?>?el!$
. . f. (deriv. of preced.)=next i.
Nn11Y1N,. V. H-;!&,
.
131Q'N, Nq313_1N,
T : : . 'by f. (Bxctp~ia)prefecture, i *N~?'N T T :

proaiice, town-.povernment. Gen. R. s. 39; n. fr. rIn I m. (738 q. v.) what i s pressed out, juice.
Targ. also N??%Tp&.]-Pl. n%:~a'&, 'by. Gen. R. s. 89 ; I Gitt. 6 g b ' ( ~ r Nl%Y).
. '

a. e. [Targ. Lam. I, 1 N;!??U, read K';:lll&. Targ. 1

Y. 11, Deut. 111, 11 jl'2lBN, read ' Q 7 3 N '9.1 [Midr. Sam.
i
]lqi5i-iy~,
. . v. ~ i i + i i ~ q ~ .
oh. VII, 'N5 (Var. %N5), v. W!QN.]

SM127Q1N, v. preced. I/ * N ~ Nm. (PN=pl>; amp. L a t ambire, b. h. 2Hb)

stallion-,goat,buck. Sabb. 152a 9.1 f i B - 5 ~'N Ar. (ed. NlpV,
*lbyplN (Ithpe. denorn. of iFy8) he was tazed (by / N S p D , Ms. Oxf. l p Y , Ag. Hatt. lpY, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
: note 40) a goat, if castrated, sells for eight &c. [V. Sachs
Roman officials), i. e. his property was seized for taxes. ( Beitr. 11, 131 sq.]
Y. Kidd. 111, 64a top 115 'N Levy's property &o.
'jlD13131N, v. /p&.
1 * N U U ~ ~ Lev.
~ NR., s. a, v. K B U ~ ~ M ~

I
~i3inipl~j=~~~q,r~.
i 13'n?)31+
f. (otxoupivq) the inhabited earth. Koh.
NYIN I m. ( 7 1 ~ )ozier, prickly twigs. Gitt. 6gb 'N i
R. VI, 3 flp?K (corr. icc.); Cten. R. s. 32 'lp- (corr. acc.)

1
'31 N2Wl (Ar. H$tl;) green twigs with whioh the river I (play on y'kuna Gen. VII, 4).
is dammed in (figur. for diarrhea stohped). Cmp.
N$lh. I bl2ltil3lN, v. t~io535pitl;.
NXlN . 11, NTY1!$ m., N3YY'I+ f. (ylru, y r n ) TplF, NrP1&,(P) c. ( ~ ~ x ~ v ) l i k e n e s s , p o r t r a i t ,
en:
T

l)squeezing,presswrk. Yeb, l2lhidp, sptn KSYW 2iK (Ar. iconic statue. Targ. Y. V, 3.-PI. h. iy!i~?$,n$>ipltl; ;
NY-N)on account-of the pressure (which the falling ch. N;$p*tl;, N;;ip'tl;. Ex. R. s. 30 (15n 5W) 'N emperor's
person exercises on the serpents in the pit) they injure statues; a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar. 111,beg. 42b nl'37p?4, nl>yp%4
him. Sabb. 1 4 4 ~NYYW l n 2 shN7 Ar. (ed. NnX%-N; Ms. / read nilip-tl;. Ib. 42c top; a. e. V. 7-,5p?3. [Midr. Till.
M. N$l$-&) (the juice) which oozes out of the grapes i to PSS. XV, XVII, V. u~~ip~tl;.]
8*
 ~iniJiP'Ih!nl. (oEx6vopos) steward, toton-clerk (a 11, 5 '98 7 7 ~ ed.
~ 5 (Ms. '21N l~bb58,Mish. Nap. '718). Y.
Sabb. XI, 13d I l K . Bets. 32a '1-h Ms. M. (ed. 'lh) expl.
slave). Y. B. M'ets. IX, beg. 12". Y. B. Bath. IV, 14Cbot.
='l'3 Ms. (ed. f13)=Nn"5~n 'su Inashi;
bl>olplN B. Bath. 68b bla3p>lK, b1n57F>R,
'5p>n, ' ~ > T K (popul. corrupt.). from 1-3 used i n country towns(!), hence coarse, un-
finished.].
' * NT~: > ? ? ~ I&(pl, of eix6vrov) s t a t k y . Midr. Till. to D W N I, b ? l N m. (supposed to be=fprs) Erus, a
Ps. XV (ref. to Is. XXXI, 9, applied to the Roman em-
pire or emperor) 'his rock' 'N h7 this means the statues lily with an aromatic root. Kil.V, 8, expl. Y. ib. 30a.bot.
h:bpK (PI. of KP?'N, v. Pa Sm. v.1. Tosef. ib. 111, 13.
with the likenesses of the emperors (v, Sm. ~ ~s. ",t .
Statuary). Ohol. VIII, 1.

:N>lP& 11o r N;!?IPl& f. (PI. as a collect. noun) b?l1N11, 07723 m. (prob. from its dse, v. DYK a.
idenom;of ,,+,*I a proceision
in which portable images deriv.) erus, a musical instrument used a t weddings and
funerals, drum, taboret. Sot. 1% 14 "Kh 3 ~ - l l l ~the
are carried. Midre Till. to Ps. XVII b1,N5n 5w ,N a
use of the erus a t weddings was interdicted; v. expl-
processionof angels passes before man and they cry,
m a t e mom />l 5w mpi& (read 7l;rpnj or n<,$'&; Bab. ".
49bi ib. 24c Kel' XV, '" (used at
Yalk. Ps. 670; Deut. R. s. 4 j*!'ip-q5) for the images of funerals).
the Lord (man being created in the image of God). Deut, 11b3715, v. i'wi~.
R. 1. c. n25ha '?IN (corn. acc.).
hlJIPIN, v, preced.
Y?ll& m. (3lN) meeting, festive gathering. Targ. Y..
Num. XXIX, 35 (=h. K!?q).
blJ1plN read il!ip.i~. A
&
!';:, N1??lI?;, v. 8318
l!'P1& (1'31PN) f. ( ~ 1 x 6 ~ ~picture,
0 ~ ) image;
Targ. Y. Gen. IV, 5 features (pl.); a. fr.-Ex. R. s. 15.
l i n y p & , 1. ip-,..
Deut. R. s. 4, v. N?!ipl411; a. fr.-ESP. /N 1-1 the bright- a$'n7?'! f. ( ) p ~ p i a )desert, desolat,ion. Koh. R.
ness of expression, features.-Gen. R. s. 53 ; a. fr.-EX. B. beg. (play on Jeremiah).
s. 35 hN> 'N (sub. 1-7) fine appearance; Cant. R. to 111, 11
il>lhlN (corr. ace.).--PI. v. i$p'q. P l l N , Y. Maasr. V, 52", read b?'.$5..

.. , NQ?lN,
bT'Plf, v. ~15.
115i)'N, Y. Ab. zar. 11,41d,read with some ed. illplN, -.
jllSb?lN1
T v. b ~ i - 8I.
v. 1p-8.
Yyy, v. 325, 32:.
D~P'& Ithpe. of big.
ub& m. (b. h.; W ~ N ,cmp. d,, v. d;-*) being, man;
~?>y& m. (ixav6s) 1) worthy, fit; toealthy. yalk. husband; lord.-b-3~1?1 'K a native or citizen of Jeru-
~ o 9b1 9 . ~ 2 )sufficient, v. bi???~. salem Aboth I, 4; a. fr.-Yoma I, 7 Y'h3 -4'8 my lord
the High-priest. Sot. 17" hWN1 'N husband and wife; a.
lE1*, N?zl& m. (=h. lp!, v. -18) honor, glory.- fr.-PI. bq*;!~, v. di,..
Targ. Prov. XI, 16; a. fr.-Y. Ber. I, 2d '31 - 1 S K my
honor counts for nothing before the honor of my Naker. N q & fire, v. ~ $ 5 .
Ib. 11, 4b 'N h-3 ih5b nN ho (not >+bhN) what honor
dost thou pay it (by passing by)?; Y. Shek. II,47" top.- l ~ i a .t j .w
T . v., i7i3+g.
Y. PeahVIII, 21b bot. '81 hb>lban honorable livelihood. h g l N rn. (b. h. h g ~ v., d ~ burnt-offering.-pl.
)
Y. Kag' I, 76d 'N1 N1?"N, v. K??'8.-PIa i3??'8 pre- , jN5 5-53 altogether to
b'i$7N,'f&, ~ ~ 13".d i e, b . ' ~ 4
sents, greetings. Y. Ab. Bar. 11, 41d (some ed. i'3jJ9N).
be a. fr.
N?'& m. (llN, cmp. llh) white scbstance, undyed wool liul&, l ? d & m. coustr. (v. 7% a. b. h. i i d y )
or cotton. Sabb. 1 l b ; (Tosef. ib. I, 8 missing). Ib: 79"
essence, exact time; season. Targ. Y. Gen. XVIII, 5. Ib.
'" xn2" a "lor for the (given to the XXVIII, 10; a. fr. (in Targ. Y.).-P1. ?S
, $!, aSd~i;.
Targ.
dyer).-PI. jl?'N. B. Kam. llgb, the remnants of wool
Y. Lev. XV, 25; Deut. XXXI, 10. Cmp. I?'%.
in the hands of the dyer. [R. Hanan. reads q, v.]
[Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. I, 4 h!W; Kel. XXI, 1 ;r?-F.] l?IlLFN m. 1) (v. -id$,Pi. 2) praise, adoration. Cant.
* n7,illN, (n13i1N),
. . nl~illn, n13m,
.
R. to VIG, ll 8" T y ? 4 it is thy praise. Y. SUCC.111,
54a top, with ten var. expressions of praise are the psalms
nl~i?'~,(hl!ly) f. (v. preced.)'made'of white clay, headed r-H3 with the word ashrk, &c.-2) (v. .@t$ Pi. I)
z~nburnedand flat%ay-dish, a kind of tray extemporized legal attestation. Y. B. Mets. I, aa bot; v. N!$N. [Some
for immediate use in the field.-PI. ni$!ll-ti; &c. Eduy, ad. lujy.].
 nqa'~ f. (v. cj-8) matrimony, marital state. Ab.
Zar. 36b n$nh 777 '8 Xnl'7lNl biblically intermarriage
thou to reply?-B. Mets. 3" '21 933 15 'N *Nn what have
I to do with the hired man?-Yeb. 116" 'W3 3327-N 3'
when ye are in Shili &c.-Compounds NYn'N, contr.
with gentiles is forbidden only in the way of legal
marriage (opp. concubinage, kc.). Y. Kidd. I, 5gCbot. N?%; Nn-H H> contr. ~533.[-N?Y$, 'lo%, my existence,
'N 1 h N Mh?@ servitude after marriage, i. e. a father
I am=h. -152'. Targ. Ps. CIV, 33; a. e.] Cmp. sh-i$.
selling his (laughter after she had been married and had Nn'N come !, ~ m p of
7 . . . NQ?.
returned to her parental home in widowhood &c. Yeb. 76",
a. fr. 'N b 1 ~ 3with the intention of establishing a matri- NDlN, n a l N , NnQlN, 'RN
T . T . .
f. (cmp. n-+ a. dl*;=
monial relation. h. h<v;'cmp. N?;JN) wornan, wife. ,Targ. Gen. 11, 52;
a. fr.-Y. Maasr. V, end, 52" Nh'N Nlh a certain woman.
n1WlN Y. E ~ I I11,
~ . 2oa b-3p 'K, v. hq-n 11. Y. Taan. I, 64b bot. hh-8. Y. Ber. 11, 5c bot, hltJhlN
n?lWNmole, v. nsiii~. lhl2Nl ,his father's wife, step-mother (fig. for Babylon);
a. fr.
-ilm&w,
I . v. fgplF.,
: - :
?In%, 7RN1 ?lR>Nf. (preced.)=h. n9d-6 matrimong;
n@lk$,
. . v. n ~ + e . '85 i n I;zatrimbny, a; wife. Targ. Gen. XII, 19; a. fr.

'MDWlN, v. v?Bgsn.
738
' come ye!, Imper. of N?$.-[Pes. 50a 1% 'In%,.
v. IN.]
.
nb@N, '9%.
pl. n j n ~ q r j ;v.
, fiN71n'Nj.
T T = .- confession of sin.
'la&f. ( ~ l , BNslnN)
:

Targ. Hos. XIV, 3.

p@l& N ~ P. ~ ~ c/9$.
( , V.

"n'y
T T

-. Y@'?N_
~'irj~8, (Af. of l@@)good luck! Y. Shebi.
- .
*lnlN, (pl. of n w ) there is, there are. Dan.
; a. fr.-Y. Shebi. X, 3ge "h?4 N5 bly '5 (Y. Macc.
I V , 3sb' what means 'we salute tham'? Ans. (Saying) '18
good luck. Ib./l'N. Y. Taan. I, 64b bot.; a.e.
I, 31a in-8 . ..
.) a loan on thirty days does not exist,
i. e. does not come within the rule whereby a creditor
may secure collection by announcing legal action before
the Sabbath year limitation takes effect.--*Pes. 50a 12
9 1 i!'?N l h (read 9llsN7 or pVl'N7; Ms. M.
j3K 1 n ~ N W
q i - n ~ diff.
; vers. v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1,) as we are esteemed
here (in this world) so are we there (in the world of the
beatified).
NnU1&,
T : . N;I!BH m., a~q&
f. (=N31@)s k . Targ.
lr)l& pr. n. m. Ithi.
I Chr. XII, 24; a. k.:~. Sot. VIII, 22c bot. 'N NnnN a Kerith. 24".
cubit has six handbreadths. Y. Snh. I, end, lgd 'K jn 'rh
one sixth. Ib.X, 28"op j'lhl' 'UN six months.-Pz, j'g?~
*l i l Q p N , ' 'Qy m. (v. jjlii31~)
theatre. T'ari. ~ z e k XXVI~,
. 6 (ed. &en. p z : Q ~ ) .
sixty. Targ. Y. 11, Num. XII, 16. Cmp. KC*@$.

*n1!nq1~ pr. n. pl. or river Ishtattith. Hull. N~'FJ'N (=nsv, l p ' ~a. N??) some sag-." !IN j ~ l n d
i3hV Samuel or, as some say, R. Johan. Bets. 6"; a, fr.
bot. 'Wl Nl¶n the ford of I.
[Diff. fr. Nn'h 'Nl.]
'eql~he drank; v. lo@. MnlnlN, read bLinp5.
N n l a q l N., '
T . .

..

-n'& formative prefix, v. 'nK. [Words not found

.. N~JW,N T T : . S ~ 'PN
,
(const. 5?+N) m.=il.
>3@&(q. ).; bunch of grapes. ~ a rNum. ~ . XIII, 24; a. e.-
PZ.'$~?~W,'?+, Nl:>?n*~. Targ. I Sam. XXV, 18; a.
here'belok, will be found under -?&.I e.-Trnsf. scholars, opp. ~33599(leaves), the untutored.
Hull. 92" '21 9nhl 143-> let the grapes pray for the
nlN, NplN (h. d:; niH, cmp. hl, big, &c.) prop. leaves (the scholars for the ontutored); for but for the
Being, existence, hence there is, arc; est qui &c. Targ.
leaves, the grapes could not exist. V. 531rjg.
Gen. XVIII, 24; a. fr.-Y Ber. VI, end, lod 3 1 13n 113n 'N
one Tannai reads.. ..
R.Hash. 1lb, a. fr. NnYN'r2 as it is, b1>m'~,v. V?Z& end.
i. e. as stated.--> nN ' I have, I hold (the opinion).-
Snh. 90a, a. fr. '31 h-3 .5'Nl> 7n the one in accordance * m ' N m. ( m i ; v. - 3 ~ )orphan. Targ. Ps. X, 14;
with t l ~ eopinion he holds, and the other &c.-B. Mets. Job x ~ x I , 17 Ms. (ed. bn').
Ba, a. fr. . . . .'
'll>Nn'N bH if the opinion of R.
. ..
. has (had) any substance, i. e. if we must adopt 5 $ ~ 7 & , 75nnlN,
..r. . SinmN=1,. 59%. . ye8terday.
his authority.-Yoma 41a ln-n> 75 IN THn what hast Targ. EX. IT, 10; a. e.- rub: 15"; a. e.
 VI, 6 (40") 7 . Ernb. 53b (question as to spelling) '8
m. (b. h.; n w ; cmp. .h?l~;,~ S Si<~~i??l;,
jQ'k$,
1 u ~I)) essence, permanenf:or normal condition. Nidd.48"
,
or 4'? (Ms. M. YhK, 7 7 3 , Rashi 7 P K , 7733; v. Rabb. D.
8. a. 1. note). V. P. Sm. s. v. 713 1691 sq. V. 7928, 73i\lg.
?>i?3~5 77h obtained again its normal condition. Sot. 36"
'kt3 l h b p h3W his membrum resumed its normal condi- N??l>e ch. (v. preced.)=NSSD. ~ a a n2ob
. Ms.M., ed. Nil3;
tion. (Cmp.Ex. XIV, 27).-2) adj. essential, strong. R. Hash. T .

l l a % l p M ~ 3 ~ 'N3 ethan
5 means strong.-PI. B'??lU. Ib. DDN, 'N l b 3 pr, n. PI. K'far Iccum. Y. snh. X,
b5'1~?;sK the mighty of the world (patriarchs). Gen. 29"~ab: ib. 1 l o h 53s
'3; Joseph. B. J. 11, 20, 6 Kayap-
R. s. 98 (play on tithono Gen. XLIX, 11) '31 Bl>QKB-33 cx~cb);Tanh. (ed. Bub.) B'resh. 25 134' (Var. bl3qN) ;
mighty sons (heroes) are destined to descend from him. Hull. 55b B?I%?J.';
Y. Sot. VII, 21e bot. blDN (corr. acc.;
-3) pr. n. river Ethan. Succ. 18" (Ms. M. in>); a. e. Bab. ib. 37h 13Y).

i?"u2n1N Koh. R. beg., v. K)UIFl!&. l$J]3&, iJ!>& , i$JNI? , '1]?N m. (Pers.

~ h " a i ~ &Khwalgar,
, ~ 1 .ta6le-st&ard,
) ieieschal. Keth.
b'3n'. N . . . b3nN
. , . b'3nN, - - . . (=b?b>nn, m m ~V., 61" '12 Ar. (ed. NXllUN read N!?;Il!?&; Var. in Ar. Np'I>l>,
or lthpe. of Dl3 o; b9) to' be taken sick. Sabb. 1 4 5 ~ corr. ace.).-PI. 'l$!!qF. M. Kat. 12" (Ar. '>3N, ed. '13N,
q~2p-l~;(Ms. M. 1?3q>c'&bl:!nll~; Ithpa.) I should have corr. aoc., Ms. M. ;;llkN, cmp. Rabb. D. S. a. I., a, vol.
grown sick; (Ms. Oxf. 933hbG I should have been in VIII, p. 75). [Pes. 4oh Ns. M. 1Np-7113, ed. lp*7713, Ar.
danger). Git. 56a K?s!?k$ (or htJ72hlJ;)she grew sick (fro"m 3p77173, prob. corrupt. of our w.]
aversion), fainted. Cmp. bl>npl&.[P1!cslJ;=b'>$c&, v. b2llj.I

')!r7N,v. ml~;.
73Jq7e,
..
N?371?N_, 'PJ?'~??N_, 32111? m. (v. preced.;
Pers. Khorengah, Arab. Khnwnr~ak,FI.) ditzing place,
dining hall i n the garden. Targ. Y. Deut. XXXII, 50,
r : ..
N323D7 *p . . 'N a royal banqueting hall (put up for
the wedding). Taan. 1 ~Meg. ~ 5b; (distinguishing between
iV2, erection of a building, and hSW3, putting up a temp-
761 (b. h., 933) only, but. Pes. 5a p5h 7% the word orary structure), what is meant by 'putting up a tent
akh (Ex. XII, 15 'but on the first [preceding] day') in- of jog?'-B3>5n 5~ '3N 4"31>h h7 Ms. M. (Ar. '3; ed. '3N,
timates a division of the day between two categories as corr. acc.) it means one putting up a regal banqueting
to the laws concerning that day. Kerith 7a; a. fr.-PI. tent (for his son's wedding). Erub. 25h 'a1 'JN (ed. '3N)
jlg& (D-24) the word akh i n the Biblical texts. Y. Ber. the Resh Gelntha was to have a banquet (on a Sabbath)
IX, 1 4 ~
bot., a. e. TU74'-n i*p?l 'N the akh and the rak in his garden. .
intimate limiting qualifications. *N7'11?% Targ.1 C h r . 1 , ~ed. Rahm.; Targ.Y. Gen.
78 11m. (v. 725 2) affliction, calamity.
B. Mets. 5gh; X, 4 NVaH, v. Nl??i$
v. 72Q. Gen. R. s. 32, end; Tanh. Noah 9, ed. Bub. 3,
cmp. preced. >'!?& pr. n. pl. (b. h.) Achzib (Ecdippa, Ecdippon),
*q& III=q%, only with N7h together. Targ. Prov.
a sea-town in Northern Palestine. Y. Shebi. V, 36b bot.
he who travels 'N5 13Yn (Git. 7b; Tosef. Oh. XVIII, 14
XXII, 18 (ed. Vien. 7%). alp5 134'n) from Acco (Ptolemais) to Ach. (Chezib).
n'?F?& f. (3N3) fever connected with pains, h ~ r ? ??>&, V. ?.I?!?&. Denom. Nithpa. 'l!?&e!to show one's
'81, vers. for h*?:l;l&; q. v. self &;z8rciless. Num. R. s. 8.
b7pN2y m. ( & x & T ~agate.
c) Ex. R. s. 38, end (ed. NlD&, iSNWN_ m. (=b. h. ?!?ti) cruel. Targ.
blUH3N corn. acc.). Job dii, 2 (1); i.Te:.L~am.R. int,rod. (R. Joh. 1) N ? J ~ U ~
'N merciless slaughter.--PI. j3lJ;!7?&. Targ. Deut. XXXII,
33. Targ. J. I1 ibid. 1~51!?&.
..
N I I I X , Nia?N pr. n: pl. Okhbara. Kidd. 71"r.
(ed. N723, b722); ;.*N$;eII.

j7?k$=i*?:'*.
I ;;n?Kk
???&
less:
m.,
-
f. (b, h., r. 773 cruel, meci-
strictly j u.sTt :. Koh. R. to VII, 16 ; a. e. B. Bath.
16"bot.-PI. B*??!?&, D?! J&; fem. n<sl\?&.Pesik.R.s.44.
Num. R. s. 8. [Ib. s. 9 llll73N n7.rp, read n?"7?&.]
'1773N, Targ. Ps. CIV, 3 Ms., read 951719lJ; or
li'l-Ipl&; v. N!$;Ik' $.

711% Y. Succ. V, 5sb bot. read ll'lpn. n?171??& f. (b. h.) cruelty, severity; strict jwstice.
Succ. 1ii;'Num. R. s. 10 (p. 239, ed. Amst.) 'N n7n the
N~~11??8, '2?77??&,v. /7!?&. divine justice. Ib. s. 9, v. ?!?&.-Esth. R. to I, 15 N5W
'82 2458 M 3 not according to law but with cruelty.
*ID!, 133~
m. (n>, v. 7m) [hollow, arched pitcher],
euphem. for buttocks or extremity (testicles &c.). Bekh.
 eating T'rumah to his sister-in-law. Kidd. 31" 593W IL19
NU%, Ab. zar. 34b Ar., v. ~ ~ 7 8 . '21 one may feed his father on pheasants &c.; a. fr.
SF??$,NF?iN (6x7;) eight. Gen. R. s. 14 beg.; Hithpa. a. Nithpa. h & n h , 5?8n? 1) to be consumed,
burnt up, digested. ~ e rVII'I,
. 7 '31 5 e t j n y 973 7s Ar. (ed.
a. e.; v.'K.L't$. Tanh. (ed. Bub.) B'midb. 21 13PN.
'Yn9u) until the food is digested (or absorbed) in his
N1'I2N,
T T - .
nl>N
TT-:
pr. n. pl. Achaia, the Roman prov- bowels. Tam. 11, 1; a. e.-2) to be worn off, spent. Snh.
ince including Peloponnesus and northern Greece, south VI, 12 Y. ed. lU2h 'Nn> (Mish. 6 'Yn>) when the flesh
of Thessaly. T a g . I Chr. I, 7 NWh3K (Var. j19h'lN); of the corpse was gone. Cant. R. to IV, 4 nhK 'NM N5U
Targ. Y. Gen. X, 4 NT3H ; Y. Meg. I, 71b bot. K T K (Gen. jhn none of them was worn off. Kidd. 5ga n19nh 'Nn> the
R. s. 37 K~S'Z~N),(for b. h, blQ2). [Sifri: Num. 131 Ns2N, money was spent; a. e.
v. 24-OK.]
528, 32?$ 1 ch. 1) same.-Inf. 32%, h31p. Targ.
?@>& f. (b. h.; 5 3 ~ eating,
) food, meal, dish. Y. Gen. 11; 16; a. fr.-Y. Ter.VIII,46" j1539> jlhN 73 when
Sabb.I,4a t'op, a. e. Nbll7j2 n$.?~ (lKbll7, 917) the food they came and were about eating; ib. (more corr.) jlnN
Ben D'rosa used to eat, i, e. third done. Yoma 8ob hb2 'N 5 3 9 ~ ;a. fr.-2) with qrlp prop. to eut (the bread of)
excessive meal. Ib. 81a, a. fr, nV32 'K wherever 5 3 (to ~ destruction, eat the informer's bread, hence to inform
eat) is mentioned in the Bible text., the size of an olive against. Dan. 111, 8 ; VI, 25.-Targ. Ps. XV, 3; a. fr.-
is meant. Y. Sot. 111, l g b top n27n n593N the consump- &tt. 56a 'lp 732 5139~;Lam. S. to IV, 2 j l h r l p 5'131~
tion (of sacrifices) on t h e altar. Zeb. 31b; a.fr. blB 'N, V. I will inform against them.
b!?. Kil. 11, 10, v. h>?k$~i.--P!. n551?%. Pes. 7ga. Gen. Af. 52'1'~,529:~to give to eat, to support. Y. Ter. X, 47
R.s. 86, beg. (play on 5 - 3 1 ~Hos. XI, 4) h 2 l h 'N (some ed. bot. h-5 h 5 3 ' i ~he gave it to him to eat. Gen. R. s. 48,
5~21N-nl512~ corr. acc.) purveyances. end (read:) 915 nlpWN h9331~hast thou given (thy guest)
to eat? to drink? do escort him,, i. e. perform thy duties
#?!3'I?& ch. same. Targ. I Kings XIX, 8 (ed. Yien.
fully. Y. Kidd. I, 61B'31 912~5539-n hln fed his father
*r??<$. . ' on kc.; a. fr.
*Dl??$ m. ( a x ) black (wine). Y. Gitt.VI1, beg.4gC'N Ithpe. 5?~?)&,Si?~h&,59?!n& to be eaten, consumed.
Q-nb 12, v. Plnb; (Y. Ter. I, 40' Dl2N read our w. or Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 23; a. fr. Tanh. Emor, 6 N2h7 381
b?3N=N?3?$); cmp. Gitt. 67'. '31 5 1 ? 5 n ; Lev. R. s. 27 '31 h! hn1 what is this? do thej.
eat gold&c.? Kidd. 5ga +3Nnn N P were eaten up (spent).
112?$,I??$ (v. j?) thus, i n this manner. Y. Ber. [153N Af. of 953 to cry, v. 953.1
111, 6a '31 U2 72 'N is it thus man deals with his neigh-
bor? Y.Keth.II,26Cbot. 31'N nlnN 5 1 n n ~yesterday thou 52811 (sec. r. of 513) to measure. wed. 51' 59395
saidst so, and to-day thou sayest otherwise; a. fr. V. j93i;i. l n 75 piease measure for me. Ruth R. introd. 2 . , Nh ..
5 1 3 ~blph hNb (read blp hhktb) here is the bag and here
D7># Af. of bb3. the measure, get up and fill it; v. 573.
lD1>N, V. j??'i?N\. 55N, V. +in
" ~ 2 m.3(738,~ cmp. ~ 2 2ground
) or pounded drug, ~ 3 -%
m. (33s) eater. Targ. Jud. XIV, 14.
T T
poultici.TTarg. Job XXX, 24, Var. 'for NlV25bbN.

nn>>NTarg. Prov. VII, 10, read Nq?qU. &

, ! '1 Targ.Ps. OIV, 21 Ms., ed. j953N, v. to cry. 93?

N Z ~ ? &m. (253; v. Ges. B Dict. s. v.; amp. 2?3?,

5 2 (b.~ h.; 1/74 to rub, cmp. 7!k$) I) to gnaw, eat, h293$ '!far. lect. R?)?&, v. infra) shed, store-room. B.
consume. Inf. in Y. freq. 5??5=5<3&. Ber. I, 1 ; a. v. Mets. 63b 1&?3?&2. . . . -t?*h (v. Var. lect. in Rabb. D.
fr.-2) trnsf. to absorb, occupy, take away. Y. Shebu. S. a. 1.; Mss. a. Ar. ~ 3 5 3 would
~) my wheat have gone
VII, 3ga 12 n>?<N n92lU2 when interests gnaw on to ruin in my granary? Taan. 24a (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.).
(absorb) the p;dperty. Y. Erub. IV, 21d bot. nlnN '7 . .
-P1. l¶\?tj. Gitt. 56a '31 'N jlnU . ~ 2 5 :one
~ shed of
'31 n5535N four cubits entering into the area of Tiberias. wheat requires sixty sheds of wood (for baking). B.
Num. R. s. 4 n?5?5N n15b hn3 how m i c h space did the Mets. 72b 'N7 'U*h (Ns. M. 9353~2,v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1.)
tablets occupy LC.? B. ~ a t h .14a (interchftnging with wheat stored in granaries &c.
nll?,iK, Var. nl7ilN, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1, note 5,.6).-
3) (euphem.) to sleep with. Keth. V, 9, differ. of opin. 323~1 f., 82% 'N (hN) mud-eater, name of a par-'
ib. 65% Y. ib. 30"op a. bot. asitic Gorm in fishes. B. Bath. 73b (Ms. M. N > - 3 ' 3 2 ~ ;
Nif. 5>$ to be eaten &c. Zeb. I, 3; Ber. I, 1 ; a. fr. 0th. var., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1; note).
Pi. 5$t3 to cohume, burn. Tam.I,4 nllnl2Bn n8psap n53N 11, il??iN f. h n 2 ) occupied space. Kil. 11,
(Talm. ed. '?%ah) the thoroughly lighted coals in the 10 ~ . ~ l djB2h
: n>$k$ (Mish. ed. n $ 9 ? ~ ;Y. Gem. 2ga
centre; Y. Yoma 11, 39'. n)?iN) the soil occupied by the vine rodts, 12ph 'N the
H i f . 5 ~to5 give
~ to eat, came to eat. Keth.V, 3 b2-h ground needed for the formation of the cave, i. e. as far
'31 5l?#p 1>?4theYabamdoes not transfer the privilege of as the roots &c. extend.
 Ber. 35b bot. Ms. M. (ed. 'b>M);Y0ma76~; Shebn. 23". Tosef.
N .rI ~ ~ ? Nv. ,N?,~?<R.
. T
Bets. 11, 16. Y. Shebi. VIII, 38" top '%?t$; Tosef. Ter.
b?fi?N_,
T v. a!+?,
.
IX, l o ; ib. Shebi. VI, 3 jil)9!p.-Pl. n%l?l??~j,abbrev.
nim$q vegetable sauces, vegetables used for oxygarum.
*7igi53~,. $. (v. i++i~) pt'bzic Taborers, ~OOTX- Shebi. IX, 5 ed. (Tar. hl9l>b, i?l"l>b, r?l"i2b, Ms. M.
ing wen. B. k e t s . 77"; v., however, 9@55?&. nll"l>B); Tosef. ib. VII, 13 llul3N read j'll??l?t4; Bifra
B'har Psr. I1 ch. 3 n1917>5 (Rabad nl"l>D; corr. acc.).
'>?& to cry, Af. .of '59. Targ. Ps. CIV, 24 i k ? , [Koh. R. to XI, 9 j'.il*ijb~'iKread j91?~Q?<N.]
some id., read j93?&.
Nnii??& f. (dEiwpa) rcquest, petition. Midr. Till.
N~T'\?N f. (v. preced.) noise, cry. Targ. Job IV, to Ps. VI, end '31 '28 b9'i:pn b-1RN (corr. '38) others
10; a. e. receive the petition presented to him K3N UP33 93W ->N
I
(corr. acc., insert 52pn hPNW) I only ask
~ ' 5 % Y. *a. Bar. IT, 43d, v. 5;~.
9 5 ilnPWN
~
thatthou mayestreceive my petition thyself. 1b.CoPs.CII
15% m. (5.8) a greedy enter. Y. Maaar. 111,50"ot.
h31?1: 15W 'K jnn 5 K (read 1 5 ~ ) [the
obscure and seems out of place].
; entire passage is

]'b53N, v. .,.q,&*. u?'b%, bllb>N Gen. R. s. 46, v. b?lp?&.

D>F ( Vb3; cmp. bh) to be sun-burnt, Black, dark-
l'1lP1b>N,read j9?9'39Q?N,
. . v. i*?i9Q?$.
colored. Nithpa. to be blackened. b?&n!. Sot. 15'' ?nqNn!
19% the outside of the pot grew black (Var. l'lhbn3). 1'5'01~ Tosef. K i l V, 26, Vai-. of ~10953, v.
95bX.
*7732~( = m , onomatop.; cmp. ~ 3 Pi.)
n to cough.
Kidd. 8 i b top. ln.3 h92 N l W 'N he coughed, and threw il'llb3N, V. n:?b?e.
his phlegm into the cup. [Perh. '8' ~ b a3 black, dirty
cup ?] *bil?~?N, blSp)~ m. (Ebhqjoc) woo!-carrier,
T :

7?41 V. j9?t$.
forester. en.
97a ' ~ 1 5 3common wooden vessels; ~ a26b~ .
b 2 3 b 3 ~9>3 Ar.(ed. b12??3K Ms. M. j'lb2152N corr. act.).-
Zeb. 94" N:?~Q?& 153 (Ms. M. bln553N) forester's apparel
. ,v. lp;3?cj;.
1;1.321@ (leather covers &c.); v. bjrrp?5;&.
b?% Toqef. Hull. I11 (IV), 27, v. bNWDb3K.
* ~ b ?m.mad.
& (2) Gitt, 6sa(a word in a charmform-
N$R&
. . . f. (Euhqjiu) fareding; v. preced.
T .
ula). Cmp. N!??&.
*'bb>~, rilSb>~, Tosef. Kil. V, 26 (ed. Zuck.
bY112h blbl'i3, Var. ~ 9 ~ 9 5j959~K)
3, prob. 71!159Q?& b-53
N17b?N_,Nl?b?N_, 7 : . . nl?Q?N_ f. (iELhPa, ex- (Ebhrvos) cotton clothes.
edray . (. ' ~ r i e k )a covered d a c e T i n fiont of the house; * (denom. of j??&II) to harbor a guest. Nithpa.
(Roman) recess, parlor, hall for coiversatiolzs and dis-
cussions. Targ. Jud. 111, 23. [PI. Targ. Ps. CIV, 3, V. jP?&n! to be received; to lodge with. Midr. Till. to Ps.
N!?!*&.] B. Bath. 1 1 b l 137 /N the hall of the school CXVI.
house (philosophers' exedra, v. Sm. Ant. s. v.), contrad. lb>N_, N ~ Q N m.I (transpos. of ~ > 3 av.~R?Q;, h.
t o NW9nl'I 'K (Ms. Oxf. Kh*n?'I?, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. 75;) %aver's pin: Targ. Jud. XVI, 13; 14; a. fr. -*Sabb.
note 10) Roman exedra (open but surrounded by a rail- 151b 9N7127 'N3 N95n '-DN Ms. Oxf. a. Ar. (ed. Wb93~>;
ing). Ib. 25ab 3 1 'K5 b519 the world resembles an ex- Ms. M. ?N7'I21 NlSb3N %) even if the painting stick is
edra the northernmost side of which is not covered as thick (with paint) as a weaver's pin.
(n33lbn Ms. M., ed. n22lb?rr not surrounded); a. fr.-
PI. R<NVQ?&. Tam. 2sb jV2 51?1'K exedras forming, or *]D~NII, PI: D~)Q,R, v. next art.
T :
belonging to, a structure (opp, to open exedra with
plants). N 3 b3N_11,read:
T : :

n'lib?? f. (BEopia) eaile, banishment. Lev. R, s. . T . . or 'N>b?&,

'N3Q?N_ 'B?& m. (deriv. of K;,B?&)
18 '1% (~;..'Klllb3) (corr. acc.). stranger, guest, lodgeiij also (civos) hired soldier. , Y.
Erub. 11, end 2ob <N3 let him be considered as a
'b% Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. VII, 4 Nlunp '8, read
stranger (transient lodger). Tosef. Shebi. V, 21 N3b3N
with R. S. to Kel. X, 1 KlBBjJ 9lb3 [qH] tjY also the lid
some ed. (ed. Znck. 19?!??& pl.) soldier, v. N:3Q?& 3).-
of a chest.
Arakh. 1 6 ~9NljJN7 'N an occasional guest. Ib. b2lb 'N
l?1J7b?2$ m. (LEhjapov, oxygamm) a sauce ofvin- b>D>'la traveller (constantly changing his lodging place)
egar and garum; in gen. a sauce of all kinds of vegetables. discredits others a. himself; a. fr.-PI. j'?!p?& (V. supra),
il>p?U Lev. R. s. 27.-1;9~8, N229?&, lk$P?&. Targ.
Y. I1 Gen. XLVII, 21 1 ~ 3 7 'N5 ~exiled strangers. Gen. R.
fi?p?& f. (used as adverb; a comp. of 78 a. R1b
less or more, v. 122) i n a lump, on measzwin.q by &.qht.
s. 50 'N 7151~52h give these travellers &c.-*~l!?J&.
Dem. 11, 5 (Ms. M. ~ 7 2 b;~Y.) ib. 111, 23c h' j<>ln- he
Num. R. s. 10 (p. 239' ed. Amst.) 'Nh >h>n cugtom of
sells them in a lump (as many as there may be). Maas.
hospitality [prob. NVS>N].
Sh. IV, 2. Sifra B'hukk. Par. 4, ch. X; a. e.
* N ' T? :? T-~. Q ? ~ ~ i?''rl7,9Q?N_
: -:
f. (v. n-77>0>5~)an 1 7281 128 ch. (b. h. 123, 1/q>, 103), denomin. Y.
Alexandrian herchantman (~lexandrianavis) ; trnsf.
a high mast (satyrically for cross, gallozos). Targ.11, Esth.
/ of ;I?%, to ride on a~saddledass. Nid. 14" '21 ;il3g1 N2
Pa.) in the one case it means that
VII, 10 the son of Hamdatha wants to ascend 121 'N5
he rides on a saddled ass. [q3?n Snh. 367 v. v3.1
N7313B (Ms. 'b?>&5) the mast of the son of Pandira (is
to be hanged). Neg. XII, 1 K3773b2N3 (marginal vers. Nb>B m. (v. preced.) 1) load, weight. B. Bath. 69"
in Mishn. edit., text NTpbN, Var. N1bN, N'"lb2N, NVIbN 'N1 -3% stones to weight the sheaves down to protect
q. v.) in the rigging, them from the wind.-2) a contrivance to carry loads,
N:3 b?& f. (E~vla)I ) hospita~it~,
lodging. EX. R. s. as a hand-barrow or hand-basket. Sabb. 66" 'N1 NYnR,
35 '21 lU4'j 'N (Pes. 11sb, corr. acc) they were a lodging v. ilnFi?E. Bets. 30a (var. NbnS2K on the shoulder, v.
'
place to my children in Egypt (they offered hospitality Rabb. D. S. a. 1.).
to &c.).-'N 54'2 host. Pesik. R. s. 11; cmp. j?!lp$?N.- r'ib>N, v. next w.
T : .
B. Mets. 85" h5U '8 54' h7inn h7ln scholarship likes to
come around to its inn again (to be hereditary in the
family); a.fr.-2)(='N n54'2) hostess. B. Mets. 87" one must
inquire l5U 'N2 after the health of his hostess.-3)quarter
1
. DQ38, Dm1* (DQ?lN) f. (13s; cmp. b. h. qm)
burden; care, sdicitude, folloked by -5 of the person
concerned. Targ. I Chr. XXI, 13 nLgl&.--Y. Sot. V, 2ob
given to troops on march or to transientpoor men; also the top h-3 hB2N -NU N;?12? what concern is the Temple to
passing troop, or the passing poor; (individ.) beggar. him? Taan. 25" 75 '3N 1NB why should that trouble
Targ. Job XXXI, 32; a. e.-B. Bath. l l b b1N 132 1 ~ 'K3 thee? B. Mets. 40" '21 'N 9NU 721 what do tlie mice care
the quartering (of soldiers takesplace) in proportion to the whether &c. Koh. R. to IV, 1 h15 '1N h~ hT what con-
number of inmates (of each house). Dem. 111, 1 ; v. Y. cern is it to this one (if the other sinned), i. e. why
ib. 2 3 b o p . Tosef. Shebi. V, 21 '21 ilVb3N i1512N8 7-N should he suffer for i t ? ; a. fr. Pesik. R. s. 10, beg. '1N
ed.Zuck. (Var. N3>b3NnN) you are not allowed to give.. .. bh5 will people care for them (miss .them) 2 Git. 62"
to soldiers quartrered with you. Y. Ber. IX, 1 3 ~ 'N jhh 3-5 nB3N ~5nP3n should he not care for i t ? Cmp. nD3.
Nn2154' this poor beggar. Ib. '159 'N poor beggars. Lev.
R. s.34. Lam.R. to I, 1 (1' 7% 7h) 'N U>72 a poor man.- 1 72N,. N13Hl v. /y.
T T .

4) a gathering of scholars entertained by the hospitable

of the place. Y. Ber. IV, 8b top ' ~ 5?%I> leaving for
1 MJ13Nl
-r:--:
V. ~ 2 1 2 .

the soholars' meeting. Bab. ib. 63b 'N 11232 RnB opened
his speech in honor of hospitality to scholars.
z?l?& m. (=237? q. v.) cdbbage. Y. Sabb. 111, 5"
top. Num. R. s. 7.-Y. Bets. V, 63" '8 1~51i)cabbage
n?JN1>Q>&, n?ll>b?& f. (v. preced.) I ) stranger's heads.
conditi:n; exile. Sot. 36b.--2) soldier's -pug.
- Mekh. B'shall.
Shirah 4; Ya1k.E~.246; a. e. (interchanging with NDbBN
"5,
*~77?3, b?lT?N, '?N m. ( ~ 7 3 = h ~ i )1/73)
;
covering, coating. N71p3 ~ n 3 1 ~ . a/ <coating of blackness
s v.1. like a pot. Targ. Jer. VIII, 21 (h. text 71p). Targ. Joel
"1'30>N1 N>13 'N m. (read K > ? ~ B ? > ~ >Xenopar-
N 11, 6 ; Nah. 11, 11 (h. text 717NB). Cmp. b37F.
ochus) one whoprovides for strangersor soldiers, quarter-
master. Y. B. Kam. 111, 3' top 17U . . .. 'D 'N i h h
*YlT?N Y. Maasr. I, 48d top, read 237?&; cmp. ~ $ 2 .
'27 h93?1Ut)~iln5
(read h1>17hU*n5)i t is permissible to bribe hi??& f. h.=ch. N?l??K. Y. Meg. IV, 75b top, expl.
the quartermaster (to let you off) before the Romans ?171?2M>K, v. D>?N;
.. Y. Keth. XI, 34c; Y. Snh. I, 19"
enter (the place), but not after that (when one man's top.
release from quartering duty i s a direct injury to the
other inhabitants). hl~-?& pr. n. [the herald of God], Akhrkiel,
a * . . .

an angel. Yalk. Deut. 940. Ddut. R. s. 11 'W3N (corr.

*DN'UD~>N, b"lbb%, Hull. 66b, Ab. Zar. acc.)
39" 'Kl. . . MlBKl b3lPN (v. Var. lect. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.))
Tosef. Hull. 111(IV), 27 '31 b>3NbNV&1b3 b l U ~ l D l b ~ ~ 5 1 > , Nqjl)-l&
f. (=h. h n ? ~i72)proclamation
; announcing
restore ~NV;?N! (b~13b2):O N - B ~ ~ (bin53~?
K) b1151p(~) public sale, whence, auction, cmp. nlX-4.-B. Mets. 35"
'21 ( ~ * * ~ R K
xohiu~,
'I) n 4 h a p ~ EiYta<,
~) &8vIa~,names of 'N 1;1- time appointed for public sale. Keth. loob *b2>
fishes (v. Greek Dict.) Colias, Pelamys, Xiphias, Athnias 'N? property sold a t auction. Ib. for capitation-tax &c.we
and Thunny; v. b l ? ~ ~ . sell 'N N52 without previous announcement; a. fr.
NTb>N Tosef. ~ h o lXVIII,
. 5, v. ~ 1 7 a.2N~YI>D>N.
~ ~ N1J1nT>N Midr. Till. to Ps. XIX, 5, Yalk. ib.
-[V. also next w.] pr. n., prob. a corrupt. of Nl>ia-72 11N Britannic Isles.
9
 NqYT?N f. (3.13) prop. haluncivg, hence balances, not only in this case they said so, but wherever &c. Ib.
scales, weighing. Pesik. B'shall. p. 82" ' 3 jl313Hl 'N3 in 5a 937725~/N 9$7)j)? -7ph 5 N read not th'lamm'dennu
the way they weighed, they were weighed. [Cmp. Buber ( c bou instrrtctest him) but th'lamm'dZnu (thou teachest
1. c. note 43.1 us) ; a . ~ fr.--2)
. (ellipt.) (you cannot say anything ex-
.
cept . .) but, a logical inference excluding all other
&~TTG~&
Koh. X, 10.
f. ( V h ) propriety, p ~ , o p euse.
~ Targ. explanations &c. Ib. 3ob N>U H3"N but (the conclusion
is proven) there is no difference. Ib. '7 1 Q N 'N but, sa:d
..
& . . we may derive it &c.; a. fr.
'FzF (contr. of h 18) a scholastic term in Talm.
N??Z?
Bab., still, even now, yet. Meg. za /2i h95 1s=u ' ~ 1aud NTP~D~NSN,
read it&?, v. n ~ i ~ 5 p .
still the plural form is needed. Yoma 275; a, fr.-?p?n
since, up to that time. R. Hash. l o b . N~Y?>?,n3723~(25. to cut; Imp. +R, +v,
N?F<&c.j n b u h e bf shobts, 'broowb. Y. Meg. 11,.73a
*N%I>N
I T :
m. (WN, v. P. Sm. 191; cmp. N ~ Nb3Y, , (for b. h. Ngi$iiy).
hb3Y, 733) wenonlous, vindictive. Targ. Prov. XII, 28 Ms.
Luzz. (v.Pesh., a. LXX b..c.); [some ed. K>hh3!$, v. r?;13 ;
.
~ T3T3t % . m. (v. pieced.) young shoot of thepalm-tree,
Nlclp; h. text '37 5&hVP3!] thin pointed branch. P1. i'!?)~, ~W?$tj;. Cant. R. to
*TE?? m. (v.preced. ; lformat., cmp. lplnb)gr.eenish,
.
VII, 9 the palm . . has no less 71kI5N 79>51N h5h in
(strike out i1359N) than threenew (cutting) shoots. Ib. in
blightid.' Y. Dem. 11, beg. 22" is there no rice in Hulla?
our place they call h9l>blb N1132h43 the young shoots
Nlh 'N i t is greenish.
sans'naya (h.D'>b>b). [Nun]. R. s. 3, beg., in Bebr. diction,
*3~'m?$
. . m.(,m) [divine crown], pr. n. Akhikiel,
.. .
, 3 > N , cmp. 3K; prob. to be read i~?kl3&.]
' j ? > b l ~fr.
a divine surname (attribute). Ber. 7a.
d?35&
. T : m. (b. h., cmp. w a l J U ~X X V ~18,, a.'
5% I3!'15N
a a a ~ n a, formula ofpermutetionof Targ. a. ].)'hail, hailstone (crystal). Ber. 54h (playful
etymol. UW 31 54). I
letters wherein the first interchanges wit11 the twelfth,
the second with the thirteenth, &c. NU&.R. s. 18 5830
~ 5 ~ ~" 3 75 ~I:lbel
3 in Albam reads Ramla. Sabb. 104a.
~'~7938 m pi. ( = b h. .*~qi>8) name of o tree.
~ar; l ? ~ h r 11,
. 7 (8). [Ib. IX, 10; 11 N*12ln5~,reading
'I
'38 a prefix; =59;e. g. njN??%3$8 (=hllYlKh 54) t l ~ eh , text as in I Kings X, 11.1 V. 2 3 3 3 ~ .
appointed over treasures, v. -8.

58 (b. h.) not, no (accordiug to Talmud n milder form

of prohibition than k5; v. Y. Pes. VI, ~ 3 ~ Aboth
). I, 3.-
1 ~ 0 1 3 3Tosef.
;15K
~ Milasr.I11,14'Var. ed. Zock., v. b??;.
, ~ ~va.~ ,
~ 7 7 5 ~ = B9h5N,

v.
-1ph 5~ (abbr. njYN), ~ $ 5Taan. . 115 5 1 hNy9 'N shall n3N to curse, v. 95~.
not live to see &c.; a. v. fr. .
T T

fib f. (b. h.;

r 7 R ~ N ,) / 5 ~
to point, cmp. ,.IN a. , ~ j
prefix n a. suffix of pers. pron., of ifself, of WLY (his kc.) ~ b a. , e.
ozon accord, on ,)ag (his &c.) aufhority. Yoma 5" '15%~
not oil niy own authority. Oriah I, 2 l+xg ~514figrow-
N5 , n h c. pl. (b. h.; v. preced.) these, those (cmp 173).
'

ing spontauesus1y.-Y, Peah VII, 20" bot. its sacred Ex. g. is.30 v'elleh (and this) adds to the preceding (con-
character 17n5 i%pn they did derive from itself (i.-e. tinues), elleh (these), restricts. V. 958.
from the wording of the law itself).-Hence NFG~,
V.
N*.
n?E(f, (b:h.; v. preced, ws.) terebinth. shebi. VII, 5.

5~
m. (b. h.; v. 55.) God Bhebu. 35" divine names 1 ~ S Sabb.
N 90" d r ,v. ~ ~ 5 3 .
which dare not be erased are EZ kc. Txan 6" bot.; a. fr. f, (b. hs Josll. XxIv, 26; v. Nn+K)
N ~ E buttress,
( v. 85'8. I
prom:n~nt] 1) lance, fork. Kel. XVI, 8 'ufi ?lDh, v. TIP.
Pes. 57" )?l&g 73 11N woe to me ( I am afraid) of their
N ~ INt i ~atfient,v. $8.
T -: / fork (weapon). Sabb. VI, 3 (63") ed. (Ms. ~ 5 8 ) ;Y. ibid.
8" (expl. 77p9W)72) sigra-pole, used in the barn as a
N ~-:11N m. club, bat. Terg,, Cant. VIII, 5 ; v. Nil$&.
T
mark. I b ; Y. Maasr. I, 48' bot. ; Tosef. Ter. 111, I1
'Nh lp4snwn (ed. Zuck. lWYnWn, corr. acc.) as soon as
N\N (st!) (con.. of ~2 i ~ = k >n" 1) if not, ex- tlie sign-pole (fork) is removed (indicating that the grain
Cept, but, only. Targ. 0.EX.XV, 11 nN '& h15 none but is ready for use and priestly gifts),
thou, none besides thee; a. e.-Ber. V, 1 3 1'N . ... ]'lnlY i'N
one must staud up. for prayer in n o other disposition ~SN,
.: N ~TIT ~7: N ,
T
n>!$
m. cil. (=h. 8551) God. Dan.
but that of humility.-Snh. 4" h ~ 'N h j?,> N5 he I 111,-28; a. fr.-Targ. 0. Deut. XXXIII, 26; a, fr.-Lev.
did only three times. Ber. I, I '31 'K (11~8)7353 17 85'1 and 1 R. s. 5, end 3'1 h3N hN Ar. (ed. h h ) . Y. B. Mets. 11, SC
'Nllh'l ilhh5N the God of the Jews. Y. Snh. X, 2tib.-
PI. (also plnr. majest.) j'i;i>$. Dan. 11, 11; a. e.-N;;15~.
Jer. X, 11. Targ. Ps. CXXXVI, 2 N'h3N 7h3N the God
of gods. [Gen.R. s. 26 '31 'N 132 H711UlS (read jlh5N) when
priest,s rob-who would swear by their god?] Ib. (ref.
to Gen. VI, a).-Lev. R. s. 33 Nl?;1>5 .... jsllp there
(in Rome) they call their kings gods. . : - (D'?!>Y I'F~X)
1"nSN m. pl. (v. K!)&!)
herbaceous plant aloe, a kind of cress. Y. Shebi. IV, 35"
the

nqnh, n?hi5& f. (v.preced.) Deity, divinity. Gen. bot.; Tosef. ib. I, end (ed. Zuck. 'K?~Y, 0th. ed. j*1139,
R. s. 46 ;n'fi'15~5 ~ > - - 6 3 ~i'N
hIL) the universe and what j7'1'15s) '31 'Kh ?IN jlnl-pnl you may (in the Sabbath year)
it contains, are but inadequate manifestations of his let the aloe grow on the top of the roof, but you must
divinity; a. e. Ib. s. 66 1nlhl~N75 jnsl (some ed.) may not water it.
he impart to thee his divine power; v. next w.-hqh155,
V. ~ 1 3 5 .
Nn1'Ti>&
N 7~ :T- ~. > N _ , f. ch. (=h. ~ 1 ) escort,
) recep-
tion on arriving Ln'd liaaing. Y. Maasr. 11, 4gd other
, N ~ ~ ah.Ssame.
N Targ. Cant. VIII, 1 ; a. e Gen. people 115 Nh3 ' W h l n l v 5 ~n-57 (read N n . . . .) who do
'6.preced.).
R, s. T66 A;. not frequently meet with a reception (an offer of refresh-
ments kc.). Ib. '21 h4nl:l333(=3Nl) who may fairly expect
a reception. Cmp. N??V$lL$.

.. l9?'J~k$
11855,
T
(=i. d ~ but) that, tmless, except,
only. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 27; a. fr.-'N ;IN even only, i. e.
so much the more (or less), fiat to say. Targ. I Kings
~ 1 1 Ar.5 read
~ b~lr)&.
VIII, 27 ; I1 Kings V, 13. V. 77); cmp. N??. ~1!3?158
B. Bath. '734 v. N?$& a. N*@.
T T.

75~, '$?PIc. pi. (b. h. n,,.

b ~ q., v.) 1) these, the follozu- 5758 m. "(b. h.) Elul, the sixth month of the Hebrew
ing. B. Mets. 11, 1; a. v. fr.-'Hl 'N both. Zeb. V, 2; a. v. calenda; containing twenty nine days, varying between
fi.. *[2) (interrog.)tehich? Pesik.R, s. 29 (-30, ed. Friedm. the seventh of August and the second of October. R.
p. 138~)iVaN> 13785 in which of them shall we trust? Hash. I, 1. Ib. 19'~;a. fr. Y. Shek. 111, beg. 47b bot. 133
Pesik. NahZmu p. 1 2 7 ~sq.; Yalk. Is. 307 hi 9 ~ 5 171~5.1
, 'K animals born in Elul. Targ. Y. Num. XIV, 37 5.159~.
938, V. 1598. Targ. I1 Esth. 111, 7.

);)% (=me, v. h \ p behold. Dan. 11, 31; a. e. l13515~1l122h5~,,Tosef. =el. B. Bath. VI, 9
read il?15?&.
N??N m. (Bh69, prob. of Semit. orig.) the byissated
T : '575% m. (denom. of 313~)bovn i n Elul. Pl. b1?3?55,
ja'ice of aloes, used as a purgative. Git. 6gb Ar. (ed.
j973755. Y . Shek. 111, beg. 47b; a. e.
Nll!J*N).

liN?k~k$ v. i19.95~59~7~.
7Nl5&, ?!>F, ?N!>, lN]>ii1 '1!5i7 (b. h. 13)
075~ m. ( b h ; 1/5N, amp. bin, 3 5 ha.)
~ a mucilagin-
oh that! Targ. Y. I1 Num. XXI~I, 10 ; a. e. Targ. E x . ozts plant (cmp. Lat. Alum), prob. Silphium, a kind of
XVI, 3, a.fr. ('13).-~ar~. Y. ib;. XXXII, 30 (h. text 15'1~) Laserpitiurn or Asaf~tida. T'bul Yom I, 5 (Var. in Ar.
-Num. R. s. 2. Gen. R. s. 9; a. fr. *[Targ. Y. I1 Num. a159~,b13h). Cmp. 555.
XXIV, 23 11358, Y. I -!, zuoe!]
~ 9 ?m.5ch.=next
~ w. 2).-PZ. ~?m5*.Targ. ~ u t h
m 5 ~ m., pi. .!)* (v. m58) aloe-wood. Y. Keth. 11, 7; 15.
7 :
VII, end, 31'; Gen. R. s. 15, v. i?05~.
V. also i-l!)~. 8~95~ f. (b. h. fi&hi a h ) 1) binding, making
P & ~ V I ,9 (10) '85'. . . h>n>grain stalks intended
qi5~ m. (b. h.; v. 3 ~ G) O ~ LPI. majest. ~1355,
cmp.
sheav;.
for binding sheaves thereof (but not for binding the
!~~.-b?&Nh by God! Sabb. 145"; a. fr. [1 is freq. sub-
latter into bundles of sheaves l?b, Maim.)-[For binding
stituted for h as b?l3N, 7l3H, 71'19 esp. in Targ. Y. ed.
sheaves therewith R. 8.1.-2) sheaf. Ex. R. s. 31.-PI.
Sab.] Wp5N, ch. ~ ~ 3adopted
8 , in order to avoid utter-
n5ns3i-3. B. Mets. 2Zb sq. large sheaves, opp. hl>l11>.
ing the divinename. B. Kam. 106"; cmp. '7193N, lDlBlN &c.
-PI. nih535 1) deities, powers. Y. Ber. IX, beg. lad. m. (b. h.; v. h$) oak.-Pl. b9)ibg. Gen. R.
Lev. R. s. 4.-2) biblical verses containing the wovd El, s. 15 7-3133 'N the bibl. allonim means b'lutin, v. b35?.
Elohivn &c. Y. R. Hash. IV, 5ge. [Ib. 'N b9iln5N read bV>@,v. h!?~, 31n>~]. R. Hash. 23"
nm68, . nrn?~. in313 'N, v. N?q1>; B . B & ~ .8ob '2.312 'A,
v. N!U1>. [Gen.

ninibe, ..~~SLJ.
R. s. 60 (play on hallazeh Gen. XXIV, 6) hi 'N he is an
oak (of fine appearance); Rashi refers to next w.]
9*
 li3& 11 m. (bhho: acc.) another. Gen. R. s. 81 in prob. ~~Q?QJ?)& (v. -5% a. b-?St) chief of the cozc~t-cere-
monies (i. e. the angel of Truth); Rashi: seal(?).
Greek allon means ?hC(;Pesik. Zakh. p. 24a *?h'N (read
?nC()another (one more). ll(?:! (ihbrq) fir-trees. . Tan%. T'mm. 9 '8 Ul72
Bibl. b'rosh means firs.
i71D335~I (n9t375kt) (interchanging with h p l ? 3
*1 ' 1 3 ~ 113l1U,
y. v.) f: 1~s3,-50cover,'wiap, cmp. I Sam. XX, 10, a. i2k3 5 ~ ~ a Omuption of iiryi*: for
in H. Dict.; 2 inserted) wrapzinq cloth, sheet, Bathing ; ~ F Q ~ X : m. (~bvOcvov,Aquila Ex. XXV; 5) violet-colored.
clothes. Sabb. 4ob '~315%WIN bn% (Ms. M. 'n>'15~, Tosef. Koh. R, to I, 9 ' 3 5 ~ ;Y. Sabb. 11,4d (expl. bibl. i n n as
ib. 111 (IV), 7 ~ N ' I ~ Ione
Y ) may warm a sheet on the Sab- a color 133X W5, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v. don). [Esth. R.
bath to put it on the stomach; Y. Sabb. XIX, 17a bot. to I, 6 ]13~"3(Var. j1313b) read jl3'l'J21?'].
[Gen. R. s. 80 to put on a wound, prob. next w.1-Sabb.
1 4 7 ~(Ms.M. always 't'1215~, Ar. '~315).Men. 72a.-Y. Erub. 1 5 I,~ YI~N (a. h. 1/5~(,u. fi??; amp. n)?, $3 bc.1
VIII, 25btop.-PI. ninwls5? Sabb.XXII,5 (147~).~ b147'1 . to czcrse. ~ i f r Gum.
i 18 (ref. to Num. XVIII, 21) h5N5
n l ' ~ 3 1 5'iWY3
~ . .
(read hqN1g. ., or nib? . .). Tosef. ib. 'a1 h 2 7-35 1hW 'as a curse' means that people shall
curse by her (pointing to 'her), 'may happen unto thee
XVI (XVII), 15 n'l'N$3755 (Tar. niNl??h,
t11N'J3153N(Var, h l ~ l ~ 3 5 ~ ) .
. < . hiNW5).
. . Ib. 17 what happened to .. .. .'.
D"q?b~ 11, corr. n9gjBe ( y j 5 5 ) .f., i9njr>* m (a l b 11 ~, 8% T -:
(=5%, v. N $ % )to lament, wail. Targ.
corrupt.'of ol;Cv8q, olvCv8tvo;, cenanthe, enanthinus; I1 Sam. 1, 17; a. e.
cmp. jlYP3N as to 3 a. 5) made of the grape (or leaves) of Pa. 83%
same. Targ. Jud. XI, 40 h&&j (some ed.n&j).
7
wild vine (omanthe), whence 1) a n aro&atic water. Y.
Ber. VI, lod he who sprinkles 'n395N cellanthe.-2) an
'=)Emourning, v. N??)N and N?~$K.
unjuent. Y. ib. I, 3" top '31 '3115~773b (corr. acc.) you
may oint a sick personwith cen. on the Sabbath. Y. Sabb.
XIV, 14c bot. 7 9 l l 3 1 5 ~ . Y. Shebi. VII, beg. '37b 'N hNX1 PN'?N read biN->9~q. v.
. . .
i l F p ~ 5 . (read fi9n . . .) except cen. which is only
N$?V (=15-5~(=/-3-53) according to the opinion, i n
for children (after circnmcision).-3) a wine (vinum enan-
the sense of. B.Kam. lSa, a. fr. iNn7 '8 in whose sense? ip .
thinuin), used esp. after bathing. Ab. Zar. 30a (expl. as
accordance with whom? Sot. 21a Nh35h7 'N in accord.
a mixture of old wine,pure water and balsam); Sabb. 140"
with the adopted decision. Sabb. 2sh, a. v. fr. '77 'N in
"11315~ed. (MS. N.' ~ 1 3 ~ )Hull. . 6" wine to be put ?in5
the sense, developing the opinion, of R.-.
'Nh into a mixture called GZf~ntith;Tosef. Dem, I, 24.
Y. Bets. I, 6~~ top. iT5k3 f. (b. h.; 915; v.infra) attachment, whence I) (cmp.
3;!, N??ia) tail, fat-tail. Ab. Zar. 25a (ref. to I Sam. IX,
24) what means v'heicleha (and that which is upon [or
~32958m. ( = q j ? i q. v.) spear-head, javelin. PI. by] it)? 'Nl PlU that means the leg (with thigh) and the
-,??s$ it.' 70" W ~ ' i b 7'N2 (Ar. ~ 1 5 3 with
' ) Persian fat-tail. '21 h l 5 ~ h *N?J
l and why is it called 'and that
(pbisdned) javelins. which is upon it'? Because the leg is near the fat-tail
(back). Hull. 117"; a. fr.-'kt 9 ~ 5 2(Ar. s. v. -555; ed.
N*:% 1 ~ 5 5Mss.
, N:$) towardsthe tail! i. e. just thereverse!,
reverse it. Pes. 5" Sabb. 93"; Ab. Zar. 75"; a. fr. [Rashi:
N* lb33 whereare you turning to?]-2)ear-lap. Keth. 5b.

?ln;)~ (b. h.) pr. n. A.

Eayahu, ElGah, the great
prophet in the days of Ahab, freq. represented, in Talmud
?>fi!$m. (b. h. ; 1 5 ~priace,
) chief. en. R.S. 20 beg. and Midrashim, as intervening in behalf of the pions
~ 5 1 95~ 5 ~ 1 the
3 ~ world's chief (Aleph, i. e. Adam). and punishing wrong-doers, and expected, in the Messi-
anic days, to clear up doubts and prepare the heavenly
IL~?~Npr. n. pl. (b. h.) AZush, one of the atations of
kingdom; cmp. Mal. 111, 23.-Ber. 58", a. fr. 'K N n N
the Israelites on their journey to Kanaan. Yoma laa.
3 1 h'5 %79K E. came and appeared to him in the dis-
Gen. R. s. 48 (play on ~zcs!~i, Gen. XVIII, 6). Y. Bets.
guise of &c. Gen. R. s. 33, a. fr. 3'135 7737 'N N n N E.,
11, beg. 61a.
whose memory be blessed, came &o. B. Mets. I, 8 (37"),
M ~ Pesik.
N R. s 22 'N Y3, read B<K$., v. ?u. a. fr. 'N N13W 7Y n3;n N h l let it be deposited until E.
shall come (and decide to whom it belongs, i. e. an in-
N Q ? ) ~f. (v. N;)C() a piece of aloe-wood. Bets. 31b; definite time until the matter be cleared up). Men. 4Eia;
V. NI;\SC(. a. fr.-'?h;>g 'l7g Seder Eliyahu, name of a lost Tal-
mudic treatise, divided into Seder Eliyahu Rabba (Large)
and S.E. Zuta (Small). Keth. 106a (of legendary origin).

*N"D>P~N, ~"D>'D~N, H??!'~E

Gen. R. s. 8 75yl !N
. . ., Yalk. Ps. 834 i-bnh5N bsb>h;
Ar., ed. 75U 'N Wb5h 1 pr. n. m. (b. h.) Elihu, one of Job's friends.
Y. Sot. V, end, 2 P . Yalk. Job 919. B. Bath. 15';.
 l!l~ii?l>~, -..>E(. .
. . .. ':Y~' (b. h.) pr, n. m. Elioenac a
highpriest. Par. 111, 5.
,&!'D ~n!v
m., N~@N f. ( d t q stvag, in-
7')~ m. (y-75, v. fir)&) thumb, great toe. Pl.
b3!113&. Pesik. R. s. 31 bhW1 l>??\& their thumbs; Midr.
jhential; violent: Targ.Y. Gen. XXV, 23; a. e.-Git. 6ob,
a. fr. ?XI '87 $3 whoever is in power wins (right of
Till. to Ps. CXXXVII. 4 ; Yalk, a. 1. possession in cases in which the judge is unable to de-

N ? ~ Y ~'N 9
, ch.~same.
cide). Hull. 3gb N Y ~ NUDlN a powerful man (defying
!$ii>~, Targ. EX. XXIX, the law).--Keth. 14" K3?¶ 335 'N to him the positive
20 ; a. 'e.-G~C 6 i 8 'N>$145~7
N?B'IU (Rashi N S ~ ~corr.
N, assertion is the stronger argument.-PI. 9n-58 Hull. 76"
acc.) the nail of ' thk th;mb.-PI . N:$?\q. ~ a r Ps.
~ . thick (sinews). Kid. 59" 'N7 N5N3 a village community
CXXXVII, 4 jlh-333 i$hl>$l\q1~113 lY'3jY (missing in some of violent men.-Fem. Kidd. 44"928 132 'N 'B js she
ed.) the Levites cut their thumbs off with their teeth; as strong, has she the same authority as her father
v. quot. in preced. has? B. Mets. 34" jnannn 'N 3n is (the Boraitha) stron-
>?Udl'SN, v. iib~?\n. ger (less pliable) than our Mishnah?-Hull. 48b NF??>~
the strong, thick (pin).-PI. H??&. Yeb. 43" 'K strong,
thick combs.
8~158,
v. preced.
7 . -

NQ?'>? f. (-5x11) wail, eulogy. T a x . Job 111, 7; v. -8M'h1,

,. .. .
N~@N 1) (=i-q if; 35=~5not; ND
NT-!$-U. guidem, somehow) ulzles's, but for (followed by -W; cmp.
'
..
K3?\8 1). Num.R. s. 18, end '31 'n3nU ...Tp '3N but for
~ ' > i ~ h ~pr.l 'n.)pl.&( E i ~ u R r ~ i r i t cleu-
) the sticky substance in the nose intercepting the evil
theropolis ( ~ r i e t o w n ) ,an Idumean town corresponding smell.-2) (=~?-$b?n if somehow) if (ruling the verb
to Hori (Gen. XIV, 6). Gen. R. s. 42 (ed. corrup. 'BlYDn) without mediation of a relative; cmp. N>?\& 2). Ib. 'N
read with Ar. 1??2U 'N hklN NYlp hn51 'N 311nh R N ~ '31 nwBln if (the harsh ringing sound) should take a
n l V ~ 5jh5 lNX3.i hnlN ... they selected it for their permanent hold of his ear, it would be bound up (with
residerice and made themselves independent. his body, sub. 1232 as in Tanh. Hukkath 1, where our
w. is substituted by N>?\t-3).-3) v. N?-pi$.
.~llh'?@ pr. 'n. ~ ~ ~ i h r name
o k , of an Egyptian
eparchy or nomos, prob. Heracleotes. Targ. Y. Gen. X,
6 ; I Chr. I, 8 (h. text DlB), ed. Rahm. p i n - - 3 ~(Var.
.. .
ND'~NII,
T

Targ. Y. Ex. IV, 11.-*2)

'9~
(NQ'>&) m. I ) mute, ". N+F.
thicki'v. W$&. Hull. 76b. -
jYYh-38).
Nn7?3'5@, SIN,N?M?~ f. (b3* I ) strength, force.
~ a r ~ . > oXXX,
b 21: T & ~ Y.
. Ex. XXV, 2. Cmp. N$?N.
N ) ~ ? > N m. (b>* 3) mute. Targ. PS.XXXVIII, 14
MS. (&.:I N+N).
an+^,
. I - : . v. b3%8.
nl'j&, 82)~
f. (35~11)female tuailer.
Kel. XW, 7
'8 5UTl19333?the wailer's musical instrument. Ib. XV, 6.
-Ch. N?:\i+$ q. v.
, . .. . -.. ~ 3. .1.5
?ln115~,
'~'58, ~'158
..
-.. ~ 1n 3,q $ ~ ~ .
(D1I'8) m., only in 'PI. .*?-38,
5'>~ m. ( s n to roll, sec. r. of 51s; cmp. 51~1
a. b13i5;)
77933'5~8k.T ( a h ; $'Nin Hebr. Dict. a. bbY, Y%l)
1) (cacophem.)idol. Ab. Zar. IV, 3 (Talm. ed. 7"s); a.e.- ruins, debris. Lev. R. s. 19 (referring to Amos VI, 11)
PI. b.193~.!N ml33 (abbr. ~"4')idolatry; also idol (cmp. *N h->in h 3 N h b l b i jV;i (read Kb?b?) of what is dem-
~ . gh; a fr.-2) ofalof meat, v. 555.
hi+$l?).Snh. 9 ~ Yoma olished by making breaches, there remain ruins, j'7m
'78 h - s n n-5 N33p2 while of what is demolishedby chopp-

5'>& ch. same.-Pl. N:~$u. T a r g Y. Leu. I, 2 . ing, no ruins remain; Koh. R. to X, 18 (corr. acc.); Cant.
R. to IV, 14. Cmp. N!?? and b3~38.
:5'5& (=332) to lament. Targ. Is. XV, 4 (XIV, 31);
Joel I, ii.
i'j~ Pa. of 5 3 ~ .
li$+~, l i ~ p l > >linp:>;!
~, m. ( ~ ~ C E O T ~ C ,
ace., fr: $kckCw, v. ' ~ r Dict.)
: a iuscjous wine (vinum
85'58 m. (v. preced.) spy.-Pl.
T . 33%& Targ. Gen.
dulce) for which the grapes were to be dried in the sun
for three days, after which they were gathered and
XLII, 9; a. e. (ed. Berl. "-)i+$).
trodden on the fourth during the full fervor of the mid-
Dl%, 1) 'N nq?. pr, n. pl. Beth-Elim, near Mount day heat (Sm. Ant. s. v. Vinum; Columella XII, 27).
~abor.' en.
R. s. 99 beg. Mekh. Yithro s. 5 (blh>N).- Men. VIII, 6 j1'3b1'15N Mish. (Ar. ed. Koh. 'b395N, Talm.
2 ) b*j& pl. of $!& q. v. ed. 86; jl-~b'l'ih, '5-h). B. Bath. 97" j1'3b'->N Ar. (Var.
a. ed. jlub15Yt; Ms. il~b85h1,ll1ub131hl; v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1.). Tosef. Men. IX, 9 (from which B. Bath. 1. c. is
*NR'$N,
T . . ND'%
,-.. f. (pronunc. and meaning doubt-
ful) Illitha, something supposed to render fire-proof or
quoted) llub-38. extinguish the fire. Snh. 1 0 8 ~hn!U 'Nl 'IRK 137 135 iU3
"

~ Jpr. n. m.~Elkzer, '1) servant~ of Abraham. AT. (ed. '91) we have something, its name is Ill. [perhaps
to be read l h 8 1111 a (female) idol]; Yalk. Job 906 '519,
en.'^. s. '44;
a. fr. 2) several Tanaim: a) E. ben Hyr-
Ms. h>l?~Yl. [B. Bath. 73a '95~113 7 5 i31hnl Ar. Var.
canus; E. b. Jacob, E. bar Zadok, disciples of R. Johanan
s. v. NRSN, ed. N Q S ~ & Rashi
, NP;>&, Ms. Oxf. 15 n'N1,
b. Zaccai of the second gener.-b) E. b. Judah, E. b.
latathias; E , b Hisma, of the third E. hak-
"'"' P'. of The of the mast' gend' in Con-
nection with the word, makes the passage appear spu-
Kappar, a late member of the fifth gener.
rious.]
" T1259 7. q>5. ~ w , $-N-, pi. nin158, v. H;~$B.
7

b l ~ l hY ,. Shebi. IV, 3sc top, read W Q ~ & .

*3p1h. .. m. (El&, a a c . . xa) wind-loss for launch-
7
~ 7b: - 2
- : 5~ib?'')
~ , pr. n. m. Aloza, Lizah, abbrev.
iug ships. Y . Sabb. W, loc top, read: IsDK ?Ban7 133
'85 79511hl a n 5 We who pitches wood for vessels or ropes of Alexander. ~ . ~ ~ eV,i hbeg.
. 2gC R. A1.-Ib. IX, 33h .
8>n1' 15 1nN '8 (read 83n 1-13); Y. Shebq VII, 3Sa bot.
for a wind-lass.
'31 ha335 name of a gentile judge.
*'pl>% ' ~ ~ 5 8 (a disguise of bW38 for the pur-
lib?>&(=ia=ii, i . o i ~ c ;cmp.howev. i i i ~ l)(adv.)
b ~
pose of avoiding the utterance of t h e divine name, cmp.
kl58) by GO~Y
forsooth (ironically). Pesik. Bahod. p. athwart; crdsswise. Tosef. Ke1.B. Mets. VIII, 5 two feet &c.
of a bed cut off '& crosswise; (Kel. XVIII, 5 jb315).-
104" hX 931h 1 3 8 '958 Ar. (ed. NhN 5 ~ Ms. , Oxf. 3~158
2) i'ib?>%,oh. form ~ $ b ? > ? m. diagofial line, diameter.
1378) forsooth, I shall propose to her, i. e. do you believe
I shall &c.? Cant. R. to I, 4 '31 l > N '1~58 forsooth
B. Bath. 10l1>;Succ. 8" ~;lb35811 . . ..
Knn8 53 a figure
of one square cubit has a diagonal line of 1215 cubits
(do yon believe) I shall give &c. [V. Pesik. 1. c. note 81.1
(approximately). Men. 35"; Meg. 24b must be square
b'lp:5&(b. h.) pr. n. m. Eliakim. Ab. Bar. 58% i!5b?>?111 IlBn11 both as to their seams (not warped)
R. El. at'tendant of Rabba. and as to the measure of their diagonal lines. Erub. 59"
j
h!'1b>581 V9h h'isn Ms. K. (ed. '83, v. Rashi a. 1.) the
~1'5 read~NW)N. measure of the circumference of the town plus its dia-
meter. B. Bath. 99" 1n**i> llh 'N3 8n3111 perhaps the
- P I L I .' ~..Npr. n. m. Elisha,
T I) the prophet, her. lob.
Cherubim in the Sanctuary were placed across the room;
Gen. R. s. 25; a. e.-2) E. ben Abuyah, surnamed lpv, a. fr.
q. v. Aboth. IV, 20. M. Kat. 20a.-3) one E. sdrnamed
blQ33 5911 'winged'. Sabb. 49"; 130". Y. Ber. 11, 4Cbot. l'p>e,
drians, name of a &t,
m. pl. (v. K;?>?) ~lezaI1-
a species of pistachio. Ab.
.r I L. I..~13,
DD .r ~ Nv. ~ ~ $ 3 ~ . Zar. 14a i ~ b 3 5 8ed. (Ms. M.1*'1?>b358,Ar. ]qb53N). Cmp.
q3a mh
r.-
ll?pj&.
NP:>-ISN
. f. ch.=h. nqjn wailing wovnan. P1. ~ m 3
N?'i3b5%
~ .top,
p r n. m, Alexander. Y. Dem. 11, 22c
T. T

Targ. Jer. IX, 16 (17) ed. Ven. 7~95!5, ed. Vien. NQ:\U.
6; ~ m b i a'of a place called Tsadoka).
Cant. R. to
IV, 12; v* '?>?P+?.
*Nnl>& f.=N~l$&.Gen. R. s. 15, end; Pesik. Ron. biTJb535, '$8 pr. n. m. ~le&ander,1) A. the
p. 142bTkh~111
'8 wailing and weeping; v. 8?1$&.
Great, ii761.o t h e ~abeddnian.Targ. Cant. VI, 8 ; Targ.
~n'5&( ~ ' $ 8 ) f. ch.=h. ?3&, fat-tax Targ. Ex. 11, Esth. I, 2.-Tam. 31b; a. fr.-2) name of a judge and
X X I S , : ' ~ ~a.; e.-Hull. 1 2 P h3n3587.. ..
U73 NhW3 of a robber. Y. Ber. IX, 1 3 top
our w.).
~ (for h~qi?>b>Sn ib. read
excommunicated be Narash with its fat; skin and tail, i. e.
all its inhabitants. 1??!~23& m. I) AlezandriM. Sifra B'hukk. chap.
N M. N
N c 1 ? ~or T -. f. ( m p . a>n, ,ar!'
kc., 1) h-
V, ~ul&us'ihe'~lex.-2) pr. n. m. Alezandri, an Amora.
Y. R. Hash. IV, 5gCbot; a. e.-Cayt. R. to IV, 2 871 . . . .
tree (of a certain species).-'8 h23 name of a fig species.
(corr. ace.).-3) v. i~?,>$.-pl. b.l????t~Jj!S;
fem.n?~l~gJ~g.
Gen. R. s. 15, ,end '37 '8 nl11 Ar. (ed: 958) it is called brath Men. 100" Alezandrians. Ib. 28"s nlbl3 (Yalk. Ex. 369
alitha (daughter of mourning, v. N?:$&), because it has
brought wailing and weeping into the world (as the fruit
.
nicl. . .) Alexandrian cups (lengthy and narrow). Tosef.
Meg. I11 (11), 6 'N 5~ 3"hX a Synagogue built by Alex-
of the tree of knowledge).-2) wood of the fig-tree, used andrians in Jerusalem.
as kindling wood on the altar (h, form h??$#). Tam.
11, 4 (Mish. Nn . . ., Talm. 29" h n . . . .j. Yom$ 24b. Y. T . - - .. .
N~T>D$?&, ~ N ~ V ~ Q ? ~ ~ ,
,- . . . '?>epr: n. p1.
ib. 11, 3QCtop.-PI. hln$&. Par. 111, 9. ~ l e z a h d r d ai.6
, Egypt. Targ. Ez. X X lj;
~ $.'e.-Y. Hag.
11, 77d; a. fr.-Kel. XV, 1, v. next w.-Midr. Till. to / N?$&,! resolved, insisting upon. Targ. Ruth I, 18 (h. text
Ps. XIX, a ship coming 'Nn. V. K:lg>Q>&.
. r . .
33aKnn).:B. Kam. 90" '51 i>21G?%Y>& the Rabbis fortified
v
the husband's right (gave him superior privileges). Kidd.
!???!b??F f. Alezandria~. Kel. XV, 1 '8 h>%b 43a filn59n5 N!p-$&n Np ln?!3& (Rashi yn$&) we (the
Mish. e d . ' ( ~ a i i .bd. K71'l>b>5K'0) Alexandrian ship, i. e.
court) give him privileges.-3) to overpower. Sabb. 156"
Sea ship'iwith water reservoirs. Sabb. 90a,a. e. 'K 'in>Alex. h 1 l V hln$& his appetite overwhelmed him.
nitron. Tosef. Nid. IV, 17 Cleopatra 'K n35n (ed. Zuck.
Ithpa. bk&n&I) to make one's self strong, to summon
..
b c ) Egyptian queen.-PI. n'ih??;lQ?k?A, v. -?s?Q?~&. .. . strength. Targ. Job XXXVI, 19.-2) to become mute, be
?>! (sec. r. of 578, v. 538; cmp. 55s) 1) to circle. Pi. silenced. Targ. Ps. XXXIX, 10. Targ. Koh. XII, 6. [Targ.
5>9& to go around; to espy, track. Cant. R. beg. (play on Ps. XC, 10 j*n\?$n (for 11. text bc;?). [Targ. Job VI, 6
lsn a. h ?,h ) ~ 5 5 9 8h""ItIN.tho~ didst search after the
7 .
Ms. Vers. b$V)q (?), h. text mn5n!.]
words of the Law. Pesik. R. s. 47 ?&afar (Job XXXIX,
29) 5$&pj 1 ~ 5has the ineaning of espying (ed. incorr.
Dkv, bk!'~ m. (b. h.; v. b>$ I) cmp. mute,
unable- to speak,' also ignorant. Ter. I, 6; a. fr.-Ruth.
5-57, v. ed. Friedm. p. 190h).-12) to point out; 3) to tie
R. to IV, 1 (ref. to almoni, Ruth. 1. c.) nN1n h l h 'K he
arozc~zd;to be strong; v. 5 ~ , 9 5 ~a>&,
1, &c., a. b h . 1
was unable to speak of (excluded from) the Law (ignor-
558, Pa.hi&ch. same. Targ. Num. XIII, 2; a.fr.- ant).-PI. bVa\t$'~ln)u '+&. Snh. 71a; loo".-Fem, hn\&,
'p&.Num. R. s. 9. Hull. 79". Sot. lob '18; a. e.
Deriv.
-- *?$&,*?$KT.
5% I,., ch. In. (b. h. 558 J O ~XIII, 4; v. 5334; ,-: N , .. Nn?5&
Nnh,. N ~ $.? Nnl$?H,
T : -? ~ h . same.
.
cmp.r$$h) soft,~laxobject, whence fatly substance, offal Targ. Ex. IV, 11.-PI. * n ?kc.~ ~ a g 3";
: ~ a l kEx.
. 356;
of meat. Targ. Job. I. c.-Hull. IX, 1 (Gem. 121a, diff. Deut. 440. [Hull. 76"n%sK 'ln, v. Nr;1$811, 2.1
of opin. as to what kind of offal is meant in the Mish.,
v'. N??!n). Ib. b>l>nfi'Nh the offal gathered (as a ball).
~n$y S ~ O . ~ , v. n?-$&.
Zeb. 111, 4.-Toh. I, 4 5-36. Meil. 7" '31 3-3 n-51 jl-2 .K
rilal, because there is no substantial value in it. Zeb. 35"
NiGN m. (cmp. b. h. &)K, v. ~ $ 1 )c o n m a t i o n ;
(dial. ;&m) colzseqxently. ~ e s 2b
: 3 1 11K 'K consequently
'N2 51% if one had an inappropriate thought, about~cilal 8r. means day-light. Sabb. 151"; a. fr.
of fowls (which is fit to eat).

N%Nor N S ~ m.
N (51%;cmp. b. h. 177) treading N ) ? ! R$ ,M ~ N( = n d b)why?, wherefore? Erub.

the G i e or o ~ d i r r s s ;
.
3" /,l i n n *&$Gdy didR.. say kc. ?-yoma 2b ~5
p u t into fhe press a t a 1 1 ,y:-> why sho~dseparationnot besrequired k0.?;a. fr.
time. B. Mets. 105" K' : . . . . . NlhK2 K h Ar. (ed. '1K)
the one Rabbi treats of a place where they ordinarily 37255 m. (b. h. b72n3~~ Y Y ,b-n725~'4') 1) red coral.
put one lchor, (measure) into the press a t a time, &c. Tosef. $ e l . ~ . ~ e t s . L I I13;
, Kel. XIII, 6; Sabb. 5gb; Y. ib.
Esth., R. to I, 2 (referring to Esth. 1. c., and Neh. XIII, VI, 8b top.-2) pl. b7;?nh, i*??n!J~a species of cedar-
15 On those days'; play on al'la a. aplay; v. next w.) 'N tree, prob. corabwood (v. infra as to various opinions).
'21 -37 'wine pressing' (on Sabbath, Neh. 1. c.) and 'woe' R. Hash. 23"; B. Bath. sohq. Nh%:,'N almugim is coral
(persecution as punishment) were those days marked for. (apparently
-- a confusion of coral and coral-wood). Y.
-.
1 % (b.
~ h.; v ~SNII, 557) woe. ~ e v R.
. s. 17, a. e.;
I
1
Keth. VII; end, 31d b115K 'N alm. is the aloe-wood
(agallochum); (Gen. R. s. 15 beg. b'115~Ar., ed. bll>K,
v. ne$t w. Tanh. Ahari: 2, b1515K (corr. acc.); ed. Bub. 3.
b9>15~corr. acc.). Pesik. R. s. 33 (ref. to I1 Chr. 11, 7
~"55~ m. pl. ( v preced.) woe-makers, a word coined a. I Kings X, 12); 7. qn15i.
for &,;ing on b.153'ih (Ps. LXXV, 5, a, e.). Lev. R.
s. 20; a. e.; v. N-:J;l3 for correct vers. I q i n ) ~pi., il;r+s, H-:w\. ~ h same.
. Targ. I
Kines
- X.
, il:, 12. I1 ah;. IX.. 10;. 11.
b>k$(b. h.; 1/54 v. 5)p) 1) [to surround] ; to connect,
tie (cmp. l b ~ %h);
. intr. to be tied zy, excluded, lone- ]in35I m. (v. b5a) acedar species, oak [or terebinth].
ly, mute; v. bk8, i'in3&11, h g > & , b??~.--2) to grow, be / PI.~'!qn!J&- R. Hash. 23a; Bath. 80"; v. N?uqa a. a954.
strong, v. b>$. Cmp. 'j'in$I.' '[Cmp: b ? ~Ps. LVIII, 2,
]in)511m. (b. h. p ? ~ b5i-t).
LXX $pa, a, v. ~??NI.]
b ?# ch., intr. b - > ~(b->& Pa., b-59) (v. preced.)
1 , [tied up, secluded;
V.
cmp. ~ ' a r g I. Sam. XXI, 3 19nU for h. B&N] widower.
. ia.
~ e i h 7% fr.
1) to be'or grow strong, to grow. Targ. 1 Chr. XXII, 12
(13) b > (h.
~ text Var. ~5-3). T a ~ g0.
. Deut. XXXI, B~J~>H
m. h. ?b)&mnamed, unknown, V. precede)
6; 7; 23 ed, Vien. '8 (ed. Berl. '3, v. Berl. Targ. 0.11,
'
i
Pr. n. m.'Almoni. Buth R. to IT, 1 '3'1 'N -25~the man's
p. 59).-B. Bath. 124a; 1 3 5 ~(he left them) ' ~ 1~ 5 ~ a7 1 name was Ploni Almoni. Omp. b>t$.
slender palm-tree and.it grewthick.-2) to tie, v. ~ $ 8 .
-3) to be mute; V. Ithp.
'J?n5~
Tosef. Kel. 111, 13 read 29a)H.

Pa. b->& I) to be strong, v. supra.--2) to stre~zgfhen, *]?)?>? m.(prob.corrupt., forjlql) h ~ p j vharba;

) Y.
support. Targ. I1 Chr. XI, 17; a. e. Part. pass. f. 1 Succ. ll,'beg. 52&/N2 h>ln>2when the ship lies in port.
 ~ b n. )+n3s,
..,-.~,. ..T: '*
by -$ or -7; cmp. ~ p - 5 ~1).
I ) (=N)-HU-CH) in an,
wag not, if.not, but for (bs;. without verb or followed
1 , Snh. 49" '31 711 '8 but for
v. bY??g); Targ. Y. I1 ib.; Y. Meg. I, 71b bot. bb"iab3H;
Gen. R: s. 37, beg. bllu~15N,'u9b3H (corr. Bcc.). [Targ. Y.
a. Midr. reflect geograph. a,' ethnograph. conditions and
David (studying the Iiaw), Joab could wage no war. notions of their own days.]
Meg. 1 2 '3~1 nll2N 'H but for the previous letters. Tan]?.
Hukkath 1 (ed.Bub. 183 bN); a,fr.-2)(=K\-Nn'?blf~: cmp.
* D ' ~ ! N , D'Q'~& ( D ' D ~ ~ ' N[the ) final freq.
read b i i 'ei., as &?l$ &c.] f. (v. D-$$) pr.n, pl. IZsis &c.
N?-$KI, 2) if indeed. Meg. 24b 9'13 ?nN '1395~[Ms. M. (grottoes near Tiberias; v. Jos. B. J. 11, 20, 6) ruins of
3nN 313 Nh33H) if thou wert a Levite. Keth. 33h5n3H fortified caves. Koh. R. to 111, 9 3 3 ~ Y.. Shebi. IV, 35c
'31 h17D if they had lashed Hananiah &a. Sabb. 118% a. top b-$*>K; @en. R. s. 34 b1~31H; Ruth. R. to I, 17
fr. [A differentiation of spelling which may have existed b%'15-~ ('1N); Yalk. Ezek. 351 bub5H; cmp. N.39'34 a.
for the two opposite meanings of our w., is untraceable; ji?gr-q.
v. Lowe, Pesaohim, p. 28.1 Cmp. l>?b**.

]n>$ ( d e r i ~ .of next w.) to reduce to widowhood,

ll?p$, ;-?:>a
v.
bereavk, desert. Pes. 49" ll7WK nK %j $&?l will be forced ~ I Y .~ YNI P, ~ pr.
T T : T : T
11. m. Elazar. 1) E. b. Poira,
to desert his wife (to leave his home).-l\iithpa. h?n389! counsellor of John Hyrcanus. Kidd. 66".-2) Several Ta-
to become a widow. Y. Keth. 11: beg. 26" (Mishn. ed., a. naim: a) E. b. Azarian; E.b.Arakh. of the second gener-
Talm. Bab. h$ql&lV, v. 3722~). ation; b) E. b. P'rata; E. of Modim, of the third gener.
-c) E. b. Jacob; E. b. Shamua; E. b. Simon (bar Yohai);
ilJnS# f. (b. h.; v. ;in+&) widota. Keth. I, I ; 2, .; E, b. R. Yose the Galilean, of the fourth gener.-3) Sev-
;-pl&T ~ i d d75"
. hb-9 ~ 7 & & thewidow of one of spu- eral Amoraim: a) E. b. Antigonus; E. b. R. Yannai, of
rious descent; v. hQ9Y; a, fr. Trnsf.'H n31 a framelessdoor the second gener. Y. Ber. V, gb bot.; a. e.-b) E. bar
(or macle of one Erub. 10la; v. h?$j.-Denom. Abina. Ib. I, 3c bot.-c) R. Lazar or E. (in Babli E. b.
P'dath) one of the most renowned Arnorainl of the third
D?J?~@ f. (b. 11.) widowhood. B. Bath. VI, 4 'N 3-3
gener. Erub. 65h; a. v. fr.
(98b; Ms. M. n ? h l & ) a house in which to live in case
of widowhood. ~ e b 45";. a. e. Y. Keth. V, 29"ot. 118
-?vq>&
. . n ~ i - n?K, v. 72511.
(a. h.) thousand. Du. b?p3&.-PI. blp$.-/~
blb5K a willion. Gen. R. s. 8 'N 93U; a, fr.-Ex. R. s. 5
b703& two thousand (men); a. e.
'~b35&, I~IQ~?~SN (read '75s ikklvtoii) EeZZe-
nic,in &r;eli. ~ a n h : ~ s a 2'
v ,[a gloss] N N I K u p TIUp'N 7 1 ~ 5
in Greek katab'kha (Hos. XILT, 14) means xaikpa descend;
T>$I, 7kNl~ ~ 2 8 ch. same. Targ. 0.Ex. XXXYIII,
25 q)& 'ed. Berl. (Y. ~ 8 5 ~a.) ;fr.-Snh. 95b 'N 7t7 one
v. Yalk. Jer. 333. Y. Sot. VII, beg. 21b j l ~ l pi13p YnW thousand. Bekh. 8";ll 'K hNn one hundred thousand
'215~9nW heard them read the Sh'ma in Greek. ( zuz; a. fr.-Pl. j%5&, Hg:!&. Targ. Ex. XXXVIII, 26;

'p$e
*'~j%, 1 p1. (=KF~Y-~Y on the neck)poka
a. fr. Targ. I am:
XVIII, 8; a. fr,-Y. Dem. VII, 26"
bot.; a. fr.
used to carrg burdens' on the shoulder of two or more
persons (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Falangce, p h a l a n g ~ ,which is
of Semitic origin). Bets. 25b what means 'provided no
~ S N T1>5(7'kj
11, (h. q > ~ l,/ q j to join. be
joined) to become used; to learn, studg, train one's self.-
carrying on shoulders takes place'? Ans. lp>5H11 . Ar., . .. $->g accustomed, used to. Targ. I S ~ ~ . X V I39. I , Targ. 0.
Ms. Y.(ed. '15~3)by means of alanke (phalangs). Ib. NU&. XXII, 30.-Targ. Deut. V, 1; a. fr. (v. also q.15~).
' 1 5 ~pb-nj
~ ed. (Ms. ' 5 ~ 3 )to be taken out &c. (carried -Cant. R. to 11, 2 413991 131 ?I?Lwould you like to
in a sedan chair through which poles are put). Ib. Am. studgr? B. Bath. 1 1 1 h o p q59n5 9X.z 717 n-3 712 take me
and Mar Zut. allowed themselves to be carlied on should- away from here, this man has no desire to learn (but
ers of men 9 5 ~ 2~52111Kh3WI Ar., Ms. M. (ed. our w. only t o argue). Taan. 4a man is bound WU5> 9 9 ~ 5
absent). on a Sabbath during the festive week on pha- NMR->3 [prob. q-$n3, v. infra] to train himself to be
langze (to the lecture room). V. -?754. gentle; a, fr.
b>@, Pa. a h , bl$& (contr, of 0958, V. ~ 3 ' 5 )to Pa. Ep$&, 0)s to train, tend. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 35
cmunch; bite. B. Kam. 84a. Git. 70". 9-$n (=q>&~).Targ. Prov. XI, 25 ; a. fr.-Koh. to IX, 10
thou didst emigrate q j l n j for'the sake of studying, Hlhl
OSN
T T
pr. n. rn. Alas (Valens; u. 051:) 1) an Amora. N%II&5 152 but he emigrated for the sake of teaching.
Y. Kil. I, 27' top.-2)(?) Snh. 64" Sabta son of A.; v. Y. Dem. I, 22a top -31 j?$& 13 ~ 5 (not1 '5-K) did you not
b>>&. teach us thus?-13 'K, v. infra.
D~V, b ) pr.~n. Hellas (=Grzecia Magna). [That Af. i)>jH as Pa. Lev. R. s. 30 137 732 ql)qn (~924)
offers arguments in my favor.
Italian places are meant in quot. below, is obvious from
Targ. Ezek.XXVI1, 7, v. N;?~-K.] Targ. Y. I Gen. X, 4 'N Ithpa. el$&?& to exercise, practice, exert one's self.
bb'lul (h. text WWlnl hW-5s) Hellas and Taras (Tarentum, Targ. Is. 11, 4 ; XXVI, 9.
 7"3N Alef, the first letter of the Alphabet. Y. Snh. v. next w.
N12U 52
I, ltta bot.; a. fr. Y. Yeb. IV, 6" q " 5 ~ 2229 ','ITf22
N ¶ l (referring to harbah arbeh Gen. 111, 16) the embryo
' 1 3 5.,~'5%.
.I: : : f ( t h t x ~ isub.
, xhYpaE; v also .iip??)
that counts harbah with HB, (the numerical value being winding staircase. Tosef. Erub. VIII, 11 (V, end) five
212-days), will grow; that which counts arbeh with compartments 1 ~ nlnlneh
> ed. Zuck. (ed, 7.435~)opening
Alef (i. e. 208 days, or less than seven months) will lie towards a common winding staircase. Ib. .lbp%.in¶ i9110Nl
down (die); (cmp. 2218 for differ. versions).-B. Bath. ed. Zuck. (ed. ili3@82, Var. '1rphtl7¶ corr. acc.) and
1 6 8 ~ 3 n93
1 IN mere Alef Beth (arbitrary words). Gen. are forbidden the use of &c.
R. s. 1 1 ~N-1 P 'N2 the A1ef complained.-Y. Sabb.XVI, i nlqp?& fa,'pi. (ap5, v. a p v q ) stack of
15. top 1 n K n'/l2 % one of the alphabetical acrostics 1 grain,sTeJ for stacks in the field. [Comment. fr. a - p
(chapters) of Lamentations.--PI. i9"b5N. sabb.103~.Ex. I summer.] Maasr. In, 7 the stores in 'Nh7 i-:Il'1¶h (Ms.
a. s. 38; a. e.-7-85. Y. Ber. n, 4d hot. they pronounce X. n r a p > 5 ~turrets
) and sheds in the field are exempt
'N i-Y1Y Ayins like Alefs.-[Sabb. 103~'21jliNN7 FJ3N ; I ~ K from tithes (until brought home).
ed: (Ms. M. omits 'jliNN7) they differ as t o one who wrote
on the Sabbath two such letters as Alef, Alef (of Zaz-
zerkha Is.XLV, 5) being merely vowels ;v.771i?5>¶.]
~ ' 3 Pesik.
5 ~ R.s. 21, ed. Fr. p lU8. rea& 0rpr57,
N " D ~ N I) ch. A l f a L ~ ~ eCant.
t R. beg. the poet 1 v. 01-33
K"nl2 'N P*¶Y 1 3 when writing alphabetical acrostics.
Lam. R. introd. (R. Hama b. H.) 9plbb Kn3n N h h jn NFF~$, NUqPlN, NF?pl& m. (ipjarrirgc
ND2ilN, Palm. inso'ript.,' Zeitschr. 'del: Deutsch. Morgenl.
NNn12'N2 belonging to t.he alphab. acrostics (in Lamen-
tations) of three verses for each letter.; a. fr.-2) (ghya) Ges. XVIII, 89-90; Syr. 7277N, Pers. arzabedes; v. Perl.
Et. St. p. 105) Arkafta, a high dignitary in Persia. Targ.
AbAa, the first letter of the Greek Alphabet. Shek.
111, 2. Men. VIII, 1 ~ 5 1 'H~ best
5 quality of flour. Ib. 6. Y. Gen. %I, 44 (ed. Vienna ygp?\CI;); a. e.-Shebu. 6"
' ~ ~ 5 8Y.. ib. I, 32d bot. '3piN.' Y. Ber. 11, 5" top Ar.
(ed. 802 ..., corr. act.).--Zeb. 96"prov.) 'pp>'nbp1N
.
-is5 295 in&/n*i 793 MS. M. (ed.. . K n 9 i jap3 ~ n b p 5 ~ )
N D ~ Nship,
T : . V. a*!. the Ark, took US by the hand, and the scent came into
the hand (undue pride of accidental acquaintances.
1'193~># m. p i ( ~ ~ a f i r b ~ r aZphabetic
ou) acvo-
T T D ~ ~ Nv. ,j-,?)?~
sties, solzgs. k u t h R. to 111, 13 (ed. l l l a > b 5 ~i ,- ' l n ~ b 5 ~ ,
corr. acc.).
N ~ D .~ > N. .=- .~- ~ . ~ S ~ .
'I-:

~ ' ~ In.,
Q pl,~i-n13~5&
N same. Koh. R. to I, 13;
N??Y, IF~f.(iibpta) day of rejoicing, botllprivate
v. N ~ B ~ N' .'
and public; esp. days of pzcblic rejoicings appointed by
~'T>D ~ N , v. j~d¶.>N.
~?U>D!JN, 1 a new emperor, consisting of games, masquerades &c.
Pesik. Sh'mini p. 1 9 3 ~while the King is engaged /N2
B D.. :~ .N ,~ ..b: 5. C.' (=o.?
~ 4. v.1 a tightly e~veved ?1 13. in his hilaria, ask of him what you need. Cant.
pot, stew-pof, contrad. to h1976 a boiling pot. Ned. 51" R.toIV,4 '2'1 N V ~ K I I jVn'1Y 1-3 ~5 (con. acc.) (at Mount
it dish goes first in a pot ' 3 ~ 5
'1Y'lsU bl'li) before it is Sinai) they did not stand (as) in hilaria, but in awe,
put in a stew-pot for steaming. Y. Hall. I, 58" top.- trembling &c.
Pes. 37a '9N hUYn stew.-Gen. R. s. 1, end 7970-31 '83
as a pot with its lid.-PI. 7 1 5 ~ 3 ~Bets.
~ . 32", v. nl?**L$. *N'Y~N a disease; prob. a corruption of ~9:3lc(
(elhshs, ileus) iliac passion, spasm of the abdominal
.
' ~ T. YT ~: N. ,1 7 1, - :3. 5 m.
~ pl. (Syr. ~ 7 0 P. ~ 155 ;
5 Sm. muscles connected with vomiting. Git. 70a lntnii ¶Wren
212; an abbrev. of i9?7>b33N7 v. i9??5&) a species of Ar. (ed. ~ 3 7 5 7as in the sentence following).
pistachio (tree or fruit). Y. Dem. IS, beg. 2 ~ Y.~Maasr. ;
T T -
I, 48d bot. '~5N.-~osef. ib. I 1 ' ~ 5 1 ~Ib.. 111, 14 i9l?NP8 ~ n hm38
,
T T . ( N .r I ? ~ )f. c ~ (-11.
. 2$n)
ed. Zuok. (Var. j~0-58). pole, door-post. Targ. Josh. XXIV, 26 (ed. Viea.1 N>~?N).-
Pl. (of Nnl3N) K;?>~CI;. Targ. Is. VI, 4 h'l:3& (ed. Vien.
*~IN~I$?N, 11~hpb~
cant. a. to I, 11 7.5~ hl??~.) B. Bath. 73%~ n ' 1 1 5 ~h-52 j>Vlnl Rashi (ed., sing.
~ ) we struck it with clubs; v., however, N?~$K.
hN2ph 5U In372 IN, a corruption; read: 05pllN ' 1 ~ 5 ~~ n i 5 and
0.7>997725~ 1mhN j¶ (05-p~); cmp. Tanh. Mishp. 5. [The Bets. 33b 'N 'K 75 WhTl and gave us each several branches
entile clause seems to be a gloss.] (Rashi), v., however, K;!\&.

*O?Q>N (b. h.) a symbolized pr. n.: No-si?andi~,g.Y. nim3b?~j~_ m. (scI;=~~, a . / ~ l n v.

, L(??T~;cmp.
~ . ~ a s h .57a
I ; bot. 1nY 'N 75nl but the King (the Lord)- I c ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ 25);x x vv. I'58)
I ; comes thesazcrorm, chief-
* no standing (on his decrees) is with him; he desires not treaswrer. Midr. Till. to Ps. XV magor (his resort, stores)
to insist upon his decrees (but permits repentance to that is 1 5 'N~ his (the Roman Emperor's) chief treasurer
set them aside). (or plur, treasurels).
10
 nlm>y f. iltith,name of a large fisll (prob, from Ber. 21''; a.fr.-Nq I might think. Ib. ; a,fr.-KlWK hlh
its place;, v. ~;59h). Makhsh. TI, 3 ed.nin3n). Tosef, I
might have I might 'lave ledto
Kel. B. Mets. V, 7. Erub. 74" 'N hlh -NU what might I have been led t,o
believe?; a, fr.-hV1113 Kn-3 let him espress his opinion
~c>e (=m&-$)
->. ~ i i t1.11, 3 (&ha
on the spot, forthwith, always with
Ta1m.Y. l n 33). ~ R. Hash, 6"; a.
in agreement with his authority, i. e. why does he not
Say S O expressly? Taan. 3a; a. fr.-P~S. v b Kn13 l)lh what
v, fr. (in Hebr, phraseol.); else should he say? 3.1~3Kn13 should he use the ex-
pression kamol?-Gitt. 47" a. fr. NSnN 11"b it may occur
D N (b. h.; cmp iK a. l&) 1) if, whe?~.Mekh. Yithro, to you to think; v. q y l . Yoma 85' hih t n h li(iz 9 8
end ihi hilMm 'K 53 every 19% (If) in the Torah refers ~ 3 had9 I been
~ ~there, I should have said.-~>,n~p=
to volnntar~ actions (which you may or may not do) N3lBN Np I say, speak of, v. ft?. Gitt. 47" a. fr.
except three LC. Y. Gitt.VII, 48(' 'N 1 B N l jli2 because
he said, If (I die), i. e. conditional divorce. Succ. 53" D?#MN,T .
DWM'N pr. ,. PI. ('EppcroGs, 'Appctobs,
iH2 VK 'K when I am here; a. fr.-2) whether. Yoma hellenized form of %nh, hnnn) Emmaus, Ammaus, a
111, 1; a. fr.-'N . . .
. 'N whether . . or: Y. Pes. VI, beg. town in the plain of Judza (or Philistza), renowned,
33" '31 Rb5 'K whether or not the Passover ceremonies in Talmudic days, for its warm springs and luxurious
supersede the Sabbath; a. fr. [Ib. n h i n W l bK read 1UbK life. Koh. R. to VII, 7, a. e. [Ib. 11 bl3lnlN prob. DlKnlK.]
'21 W l , as'before.1-j3 hi$ (abbrev. 3°K) if this be so. Ber. Cmp. nlbn-1. [Other forms: blKnY, b%Y, blNnN, blNDY.
I, 1 ; a. fr.-j> b& N$! (abbr. :"NN) only when indeed, For other places by that name, v. Neub. GBogr. p. 100.1
not until, unless. Keth. 76"; a. fr.
'NQN (=wn 5?=h~$) wherefore? why? N3 'K zvl~,y
DN f. (b. h.; bn*, n n ~ ,VQK; to press, embrace, not? sabb. 48". Erub. 70"; a. v. fr.
join, support, lead; v. jnK, lnK, YnN &c.; cmp. 25)
1) mother, freq.=mg mother. Sabb. 134"; a. fr.-Y. M. 1#%& (=jKg 5 ~ to) zuhom?, v. -8 and j ~ g .
Kat. 111, beg. 81' b&ph hl3h left his mother's lap
(Palestine).-Num.R. s. 10 (ref. to imno Prov. XXXI. I )
..
I N u l a g # m. (pers. anbfih-h,Pe1-1. E t St.
'21 hlln,ii . lr inn 'his mother' that means the Law
which trained Solomon and which is called a mother of
those studying it, as you read (Prov. 11,3; text b& is
I p.18'; cmp., hawker, bs Nl2a Ezek. XXXIII, 31) crowd,
escort. Yoma 87"; Snh. 7". SUCC.5Sa.

read bKZm).-2) womb,mouth of the wonlb. Hull. III,2 (54") 5iPn~ m., pr. j13<29&(=i<a!-vi 2 3 ~ lilt&
) grape, i e.
'21 bNh 3 3 ~ 9 3if the' mouth of the womb is absent, ckupper in 'the bell. Y. Sabb. VI, beg. 7d 1313o~735 hWY
cut out. Bekh. IV, 4 (28b).-~rnsf. legitimate existence, (corr. acc.) he put clappers in. V. 5<2!&.
authority. Succ. 6'1, a. fr. nllbn5 /K t3.l the traditional * N'371nN, Lev. R. s. 5 BTIB'~ 'K 5s Ar. (ed. by
Scripture text (letters without vowels) is authoritative
cler. error ~ l l > > lread
~ ) Ny499& towers, battlements; v.
in Biblical interpretation, opp. N ~ P D ? 'N '31 the tradit-
'g9la.
ional reading (vo.wels) must guide us, e. g. 3 5 ~ 3 (Ex.
XXIII, 19) may be read 35~1
as the traditional vocal- li$77l>ni?5 l f i i ) ? l P n ~ rn. N?r(79>2? f.
ization, or 2 > ~ i+n the fat of.-Pl. n ? h ~ &
n ,? h ~ l &Kidd.
. (&pP~hp~xhov,' imburuciui, cojript. of involucrum, D.
IV, 4 her must be traced back 'N Y3iK to the C. s. v.) wrapper, cover, bundle. Y. B. Mets. IT, beg. gC
mothers of four generations (on each side) which is eight 'N2 jl . ..
N q13hnh Ar. (read jl . . . . .; ed, jl5pl72K
mothers. Y. Snh:II, 20" bat. they are not N ~ Nnjhq? j15pii12nN3, corr. acc.) if one exchanges one bundle for
n'ih?l& maid-servants but mothers (of the nation).- another; cmp. il2W ibid.-Pl. ~I?N??;S~:&. B. Kam. 1 1 4 ~
Trnsf. .b-!Jx2 5~ % seed-onions. Peah 111, 4. Erub. 2ga; ed. (Ar. t?lNlp2>H, Ms. M. " i 3 i ~ ,v. 'Rabb. D. S. a. I.
a. e.-Ch. N%l&. [Koh. R. to XII, 7 '135311 'N, v. hF8.1 note).
NMN, V. ~ ~ 9 8 .
T .
. Qmgne
~U~ N .,.
T : f. (v. next w.) boitom. Gen. R.
NMN cubit, v. N??K. s. 68, v. lg??.

N n N I , NMN
T . T T
f.=h. a??. Targ. O. Deut.XXIII, 18; lqn!s, f. ( 1/-m,V. N??&; a inserted) bath-
tub, ba'th{vzg reserioir. Ned. IV, 4 (Var. H9U . . .). Hag.
v. Nqn&.
15" '2N Ar. (ed. '2nN); a, fr.-Pl. n*g+pi$, n'itt'+n&
NQNII, lny, 7 , ~ 9 ( 1 ~to join,
fut. ~ ~ 1imper. I/~N (nlK9llllnN). Y. Sabb. 111, 6"-Bab. ib. 40"*U¶UK (Ar.
v. i n s ) to say, speak, think. Targ.Y. Gen.XXXIII, 10.- nlNU3N); Tosef. ib. I11 (IV), 3 ed. Zuck. h7Na2N (Var.
Freq. in Talmud.-Ka*,n '1593~even if you will say, i. e. nlND3nK) baths in large cities with ambulatories (v. Sm.
it may come right even if you assume that &c. Succ. Ant. s. v. Baths). [Y. Pes. 111, beg. 29" 752 5~ 'N (?),
13"; a. fr.-Nql> 172, Nq?(ln), or Ka93 must it be said, prob. a corruption.] Cmp. np3II.
does it mean to say? Ib.; a. fr.-Knln 131 (181) and if
you should object. Ib.; a. fr.-NUlK N ~ K but rather say, an@ m. (dvcrPbrqs, contr. Bppbrqs) prop.
i. e. the correct version is. Ib.; a. fr.-KDlb Kn-K now rider, tr>Geiker on horseback &c.; hence (sub. ilnh) an
read the second clause, i.e. howwill you understand LC.? ass used for marching through the desert alongside of
(and sometimes tied to) the camel. Y. Sabb. V, 7" top 7-ny. Arakh. 20" 'Hpl 'N Nh he stands appraised, he
'N l ~ what
n is an nmbates? p5b l n h the ass of the has been valued before this.-Hence 71$$ belitved to be
traveller (from Egypt to Asia). Y. Kel. VIII, 31' bl>hZN, wealthy. B. Kam. 62" 'N UWN. Keth. ~5~'K N31 h-3 N>279
b3hZN (corr. acc.). V. bjp??-3. I know he is not rich. B. Bath. sb.-1b. 52" N!-)?K 'OK
75 if you believe her to be wealthy. V. N??p?lN.
N Q 7 Q 3 g N f. (deriv. of lu>nK) water of the bath-tub,
tcaste of the'bath-tub. Y. Sabb. VIII, lle (73) >TUB1jhh *Nhi@, N ~ ~ M N
m (=&in 3 ~ 7, - n 3r; 137;
'21 'K he who washes (his anus) in &c., is liable to a dis- cmp. AS?)watchtkin's' lodge on, top of trees. Sabb. 155"
ease of the rectum. % i K2'17 Ar., Ms. M. (ed. ~$7737)ladder for climbing up
to the lodge.
*bll'lnN, read b<i?l~?% m. (&p~upo:)fire-sccctJted.
Midr. Till. to Ps. XXII, v, d ? h l ~ . ' N ~ D Na word in a charm formula. Sabb. 67" Ms.
M. a. Ar. (ed. 1 ~ 3 1 ~ ~ ) .
N l 3 n N m. (cmp. N ~ S ~'nF inserted)
; crop, store. *iTnil?'ny=qn 1%or from Daromah. Y. Hor. III,
~ e t h . ~ l bsmelt
j" a t (was an expert of) NlDh7 rN (Rashi, T T .
pl.) wine stores.-PI. l'l7pK. Gitt. 56" '21 'K 'lh>h3lh>3p end, 4SC.
set fire to all those stores of wheat and barley.
?i?$ f. (b. h.; BnN, v. bv) 1) fore-arm, arm. Sot.
Mi?;1nN m. (=NtliN, v. foreg.) nut. Sabb. 109" 'NP 12"; Ex. R. s. 1 371 7nN 'rh hnBN the word m n N (Ex.
'21 ~ 2 3 3from
~ ' eating a nut on an empty stomach. Men. 11, 5)-one says it means hQ?&, her arm, the other says
35" 'N '3 in the shape of a nut; a, e.-PI. Hull. it means hQ?%,her maid-servant (v. hq$).-Lam. R. in-
59". B. Mets. 60". trod. (R. Josh. 2) '33~27'N an arm (direction-post) &c.;
v. 533; Koh. R. to XII, 7 bN.--huh (nl3) nB& the arm
8BiJnF m. (h. ~ $ 5 3 magus,
~) magian, a Persian up to the axilla, arm-pit, name of an opening in a Temple
priest interpreter of dreams ; magician, sorcerer. door; v. however, infra. 4).-2) cubit, a measure equal
Targ. Y. I Ex. VII, 15; VIE, 16.-B. Beth. 58". Yoina to the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle-
35" (Hull. 629 'N hllb Parvah is the name of a Persian finger. Beth. 5 5 Men. 11" 'K 17 this one (the middle-
magus after whom the cell in the Temple was named.- finger) is used for definingthe cubit measure. Kel. XVII, 10
Sabb. 75" 3KlnUl 31 'N Var. (read N;~l>p&).--P~. l@'i?+ps.' ~ l i V 2 hnQ&thestandard cubit of the Temple proportions
Snh. 9ga '8 l h 2 -1lhl 1332 18 when (in Israel) the was six, that of the vessels five hand-breadths. Sabb. 31"
haughty shall cease to exist, the magians (among the i d 2 8 'N the builder's cubit (instrument).-'N $9 r~ square-
Persians) shall cease. cubit. Yoma 31"; a. e.-Zeb. 62h hni'r2 'N (hnll3); Y.
'@?JnF m. (v. preced.) a follozver of magianism, Yoma IV, 41C bot. a7ln3 a reduced cubit; v. bf$; also
called M3SY hUlt) n2 'N a cubit of six hand-breadths
believer i n sorcery. M. Kat. 18".
pressedtogether (sorrowing), opp. to hlphlU (hUU n2) 'N
N@?JQ~ f. (deriv. of preoed. ws.) magianism, ma- a cubit of six wide-spread (laughing) hand-breadth?.
gian practices. Sabb. 75" 3 ~ 1 ~ ~'N1Ms. 1 ~M.1 (ed. NhU138, Erub. 3b. Y. Shek.VI, end, sob.--Gen.R. s. 31 jlp33R ('N)
Var. NWl3DN) as to magianism Rab and Samuel differ, Theban (Egypt.) cubit(?). B. Bath. 9gb j3h3Uh R-3 hnN
one declaring it to be sorcery, the other-blasphemy. land for digging a dyke of one cubit's width; h32 'N
j i S ? ~ h(Var. j13p, j131b) land for a creek or pond for
*i?'n?'411'n8
... -- : referring to (the blood) which vnade watering cattle andwashing clothes, of one cubit's width.
hina a proselyte (circumcision). Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41" top
'N N3K jllh ~3'1his visions as to bloodshed had refer- -3) ( = Y ~ Y Nmembrzcm
) virile. Sabb. 1 0 8 ~ .Nid. 13a sq.
ence only to that (blood) which made him &c.; v. 1%. B. Kam. lgb.-4) prop. river-arm, hence canal, dykc,
sewer. PeahII,2 DlBh hBs.-YomaV,6 >13i?Yhn1 3 ~ 1 13s
-in? ( l/'ro; v. 73q) to form an approeimate estimate, 'H2 the blood of both was mixed in t,he sewer; Tam.
to guess; to appraise, judge, deliver a n expert's opinion. 111, 6; B. Mets. 33%;Y. Hor. 111, 4sb top 1hUh (n-2) RnK
Erub. 5sh '31 'i7niK he forms an approximate estimate of a sewer in the Temple called the duct of the arm-pit
the height of the hill, and passes on. Snh. 9h?'r~& (from its shape; v. Gretz Monatsschr. 1880, p. 289;
hi?-& they (the experts) declared his injuries to be [emendation hlU unnecessary]; v. supra.-Pl. hbvcubits.
fatal; (Y. ib. TX, 27" bot., also "inY) WlhS 'N the Kel. XVII, 10; a. fr.
opinion was that he would recover; a. fr.-Hull. 51"
BUD> h7nN the animal before taking a leap measures i?nN T T
f. (b, h.; v. b e ; cmp, preced.) hand-maid. Sot.
its strength. 1 2 ~v., preced.; a. e.-Pi. h'ih??. Y. Snh. 11,2ob bot.; v.
Hif. 'rlqi$? same. Gen. R. s. 64 hh?N 11-nNhW they bv; a. e.
had appraised it (the field,-as to how much it would Nan?, NQne, NW l n.N ch. same. Targ. J O ~
T -:

yield). V. 7??N. XXX: i3. Targ. - en. XVI, 1 ; a. fr.-Y. M. Kat. 111, 81".
N9798; i?p&. T a g .
TnF ch. same. Bekh. 61" TyMnK 13h5 I guessed this
-Meg. 18"; a. fr.-Erub. 53'.-P1.
Gen. XX, 17; a. fr.
was thy intention. Keth. 68" hl>7lBK7Nh in the one
case it means that we have formed an opinion about ?i?ny f. ch.=next w. Targ. 0.Ex. XXI, 7 a, e.
him (know whebher he is stingy or liberal).-Part. pass. (concrete: servant.); cmp. 9RlN.
1o*
 n?a-j7?fi f. ( h ? ~ )servitude of a maid, servile con- i?N'linN
T T
m. (=preced.) teacher. Targ. J O ~111, 17.
dition. ~ e k h ~. i s h ~sect.
. , 3 'N 1nN WlVP the father's -PI. jW?'in$. Targ. Y. I, Nuni. XXI, 29.
privilege of giving avay his daughter in marriage is
nminpg ch. (=h. 115~4)Emorite. Targ. Gen. XV,

~nnne,isnnne,
T -: :

Nni"lM8, pl. of ~ i y .
T T : ..
valid even after l~itvinghired her out as a servant.

N?nlc.
T T
16 ; a. fr.-~eth. 112" 'N Yi.-Pl. %!'in%. Targ. Ex. 111,.
8 ; a. fr.-'N plD the chapter treating of idolatrous pruc-
tices (v. -?in%). Sabb. 67", (v. Tosef. Sabb. ch. VII, sq.).
T T T

* w y i n N , witch1, m. diver. R. Hash. 2p; B. Bath. ' N l 7 E N , ' N 11, v. . I N - ~ E X .

74'1 Ms. a. A; (ed. 'KllDN la). '?in* m. (b. h.) Emorite; Emorean. Gen. R. s. 41
I ' i i n N Y. Snh. IX, 27', read jl?YN, PI. of ~ S N . none among the nations are 'Na hWp more obstinate
than the Em.-Trnsf. Emorean, superstitious, heathelz-
P?MN, DTM'N m. ( = B ~ N ~denom. N, of Q) model, like. 'Nri 9 7 7 superstitious practices. Sabb. 67", a. fr.
form, shoe-malcer's'last, &c. gel. XXVI, 4; XXIlI, 1.- 'Nh 1211 b1Wn 12 jlN is not to be looked upon (not for-
Ib. XVI, 7 '31 1371>5 W 'Nh the block of the cap-makers ; bidden) as an imitation of &c.; 'Nri '317 blun 12 W l it
'31 1WlY 5W of dressmakers. Sabb. 141b Ms. M. (ed. D:D'K, is forbidden because it has the appearance of super-
corr. acc.); a. fr. ,stitions practices.

1 i n N I m. (b. h. ; jnN) artist; (hon~ilet.)a)=jg'iN, tutor; *N'linN . to I,

m. (.ria, ~ $ 3 )ezchange. ~ s t h R.
b)=i?neT nzirsed (well-covered); guardecl; c)=next w., lh,h-!$n~
. .43 his hostages; v. N?Y??H for corr. vers.
metropolis, (great). Gen. R. s. 1.
D'??nN, v. bySns8.
]in811pr. n. pl. 1) (b. h. /N &is) No-Amon (Thebes) ?Dq!$ (abbrev. of next w.) on account of, for the
in ~ ~
Gen. R.~s. 1 (=Alexandria,
~ i .the metropolis).- sa,ke of: Ber. 56" bot. '31 Nlli 'N for the sake of thy zzcz
T2) A., near Tyre. Y. Dem. 11, '22d top; Tosef. Shebi. (which has been refused, v. Ms. IYI. in Rabb. D. S. a. 1.)
IV, 9 par.] shall the wardrobe of the king go to ruin? Lev. R. s. 27
n!?n?! h.; ins) firm~less,faithj honesty, surety.
f.
/ '3 NVY2 'X for the rake of the tender cattle,-7.h '8,

B. Bath. x,'P, a. e. 13753 ih!?ng 5~ N5 a t the time he ex-

,N Naz, 2sl. B. Kam. (Ms. 3iun*
13h); a. fr. V. Sue.
tended the loan, he did so not,because he was relying
on his (the friend's) surety. Ib. '31 'N 53 i3W for in this (=51un 5 s ; 51u, 55a) for the protection of;
case he did &c. Ab. Zar. 55a S i p n % nN 72N> 1iN shall whence (=h. 727, 5514) for the sake of, on account of &c.
we abandon our honesty? Hull. 1 3 3 bshl32
~ 'N 7% Sama- Targ. Y. Lev. IX, 7; a. fr. V. 3?3? and preced. w.
ritans are (usually) not trusted. Tam. 28" h'i'nl 'N. scrc-
palous honesty. V. h!??. ~t77?Dn&=~~~a., only with suffix of personal
*b?lnN'N 1B?, Y . sot. VII, 2iC bat., v. ~ 1 9 8 .
prondui. ~ a r Y.~ Lev.. .
IX, 7 7 ~ . ;. .=h. 7192. Targ.
.
Job I, 10 39n> . . around him (protecting him). Targ.
N?i%!e m. (lnlt) 1) speaker, lecturer, interpretel; Ps. VII, 8 ~ ; ; r ? 3 y nfor
~ her sake; &. e.-Keth. 67''
esp. ~ w i o r a one
, who, in lengthy popular discourses, ex- . . for his sake.
hV)>?uq$
pounds what the lecturer (Tanna, v. N?Q) says before
him in brief and in a low voice; often called i91?np. ' D m , v. TJf$
Ex. R. s. 8, end '21 'Nhi . . . . Ull'lhW bW3 as the lect- N n ' p n e f. (zln Af.) balances, scales. Pesik. B'shall.
urer sits . . . and the Amora speaks in his presence.- p. 825 V. Nwm)~:
Snh. 7b 'W h153 blp stand by him as an expounder.
Taan. 8", a, fr. WYfl h - 3 ~' K . . . . tJ1jYlN S. . . . placed 5 ..,u .p ~-n>~ne,
, . ... v. r31spx.
:
an Amora by his side and lectured. Sot. 40" 7'281
~ n 3 u7 n hl??n& and his Amora gave a different reason. ~ n b v f i v., N ? ~ ~ P .
T .:
Hull. 15' do people listen to the Tanna? 1hTlf '85 they
listen to the Amora.-2) in a particular sense N!jn?, '#h', N725. Y.

Amora (Amorai'm), that class of Talmudic anthorities

who lived after the final redaction of the Mishnah, and
D')??; ~ f of. am.
whose discussions on the opinions of the TannaXm or ]lD'73N, v. jiu?~:nv.
authors of the Nshnnh and Boraitha, are deposited in
the Guemara, 'thus adding a second element to the dev- N.~D*CN Tosef. Maasr. 111,6 ed. ~ o c i .v., N;y,fn.
elopment of the oral law, called Talmzcd.-PI. p?'inu.
Y. Ber. I, 2' top, a. e. 'N Tlh two Amorai'm differ, for NnQ1'%]N, N n Q Q N , NQQ'Q? f.
T .
(unn, un9;
which Babli usually: . ~ 2 1 5 ~ ..
lhi7>9&?10?
1 two Amoras IJ~N: d3, v. in$;
cmp. l;ty?hI) darkliess, dense cloud,
differ in their relation (or conception) of the opinion mist. Targ. Deut. IV, ,11. Targ.\II Chr. VI, 1, ed. Beck.
.
o f . . Shebu. 40"; a. fi.. /as; a, e.-Gen. R. s. 44 (trans]. a?)?).
 Iiayn'$, lin;:n'$ (dpiavsoc, dpiav-rov) our w.).-PI.
111, 7 'n.
h?N7?3.?5, niN!l+n. Erub. 1. c. 'N. lfidd.
amiant, a variety of asbestos from which the reputed
asbestos linen was spun, which was cleansed by being
thrown into the fire. Cant. R. to IV, 11; Pesik. B'shall.
nn?, '0ny (b. 11. Dry; 1 J b ~ ,a9 to be pressed,
dark; cmp. bkt; b?h a. de:iv.; v. NnDSDN) to grow dim,
p. 92". [Deut. R. s. 7, end j'iu?bK; Midr. Till. to Ps. (in b. h. also to obscure, excel; v. infra). Sabb. 774;
XXIII, 2 jlD'bh; Ydk. Dent. 850 jlDSDN; corr. ace.]-
Ber. 53b; Pes. 75b t - i b ? < N P ~ > P ; (or
> nhp$3) dying coals
Deriv. j'1'3>"0h, read he who cleanses the amianf. (question as to spelling decided it1 favor of 3 by refer-
Y. Sabb. VlI, 10Vop.
ence to Ezek. XXXI, 8 'the cedars did not obscure him,
~pS.ne
. . Snh. AT., v. i. e, excel his beauty).

7ia?:nejv. i5319:?*. In?$ (b. h.; V. b e ; clllp. am) to arrange i n

lines, arrag. Ukts. 11,5 nuts i!Felir which one arranged
lln'$, 71nPj (part. pass, of 135) told, proclnimerl, (Var. Ar. 'jl2RU which one piled).-Denom. i?SN expert,
commandecl. Tar&. Mic. V, 1. Targ. ~ a l I,. 6; a. fr. skilful, whence
377JHj1f. ( 1 ~ ~ 1)1 spenking,
) speech. Gen. R, s. 5,
Pi. 738, j%?$ to make skilful, to tmin. Sabb. 103"
11' htt jp,Y'+ he trains his hand (pi acticing). V. next w.
beg.11291 r('5 /N N 5 no (power of) speech or word; a. f~.-
'3 Hh this is speech, i.e. this i s right. Y.Snh.IV, 22btop;
VI, beg. 23b. Y. B. Kam. IX, beg. 6d (contracted) 'Nh
In? 1( VbN, V. b&; cmp. preced.) to be strong, en-
cluring; (act. v. ]gv to support, v. I1 Icings XVIII, 16
same.-2) the word amar ( m n ) in the Scripture text. Y.
n.iiqN).--Pi. jglv, 135 to support; trnsf. to confirm, sei.ifi/,
Snh.VII,25bot. 5 1 'N 1N3 l D N 5 here amar is used 6c.; as
approve. Tosef. Ter. I, 4 it is not the minor thab nade
well as amar here indicates that the word is considered
it T'rumah 111hK jg"NU 192N N ~ Var. N (ed. Zuck. ?'27X'Z)
a deed 6c.; a. e.-3) dedication (ctnp. b91WlK. Kidd. I, 6
but his father who confirmed his act (=ib. 11 39 bll>):
'21 31225 $D!?p& dedication to the Lord (by word of Y. ib. 4ob l l ? 5s IN. Ib.' top j?g&~.
mouth)is equal to what delivery is in private transactions.
Nif. igg3 ( b h.) 1) part. j?g! m., R???;!f. approved,trust-
--PI. n<Vqr(:mostly in the sense of 2). Num. R. s. 14, end worthy, reliable. PeahVIII, 2 '3'1 3~ bl!:g? (the poor) may
D??llWl 'N textsin which amnr and tsivvah occur ;a. fr.
berelied upon concerning garnered fruit &c., i. e. if they
i?!ynNr~ f. (v. preced. 3); cmp. PS.IV, 5 ; XCVI, l o ; declare the fruits to be the poor man's share, they are
Is. 111, 10)' 1) proclamation, receiving homage. Ex. R. exempt from tithes. Keth. I, 6 n>DN> her statement is
s. 29 when a human king '21 'N5 NXl* comes forth for a acted upon as true. Ab. Zar. 1 6 i?slRs33
~ my judge is
reception of homage, he comes forth singly (not with a reliable witness concerning me, i. e. I appeal to thy own
his army).-2) distinction,, ornament. Yalk. Ex. 244, v. judgment that 1.could not have engaged in such follies.-
Ry'F. Dem. II,2 if one resolvesf>m9R5 to beone of the reliable
(conscientious in giving tithes); a. fr.-2) to be confirmed.
NQ1MY, NQ1@n f. ail^, b ~ h )ammi, Bishop's Y. Sot. TI, 18" top b9'lailR D p ! jDN Amen means, May
;Rashi=NhVnrni%t).
weed (v. ~ i i w ~ f l z n . ~ . 2 60 Tosef. Sabb. the words (of the oath) be fulfilled.
XIV (XV), 13 'K (Var. 'R). Sabb. 12Ba; 140a, v. kt:??!. Hif. j?n$ (b. h.) to declare trustworthy, to trust, be-
Tosef. Kil. 111, 12, Var. (ed., Zuck. NDsDR). lieve in. Dem. VII, 1 $>*p!Sp1>9N Nlhl but he (the invited
-nine,v. n9F.. .. guest) trusts himnot in tithe affairs. Ib.3 ; a.fr.-Ab. Zal..
16"5133 l?h!pFql 3?N'ih ed.Pes., En Yak. (v. Rabb.D. 8.a. 1.
'ninN
. . m. (DUN) true, truthful.
-:
Y. Ber. VII, 11'. note; ed. *hin!$;! Hof.; since thou didst declare me a reli-
Gen. R. s. 70 do ye not admit 'N 2PS' that Jacob was able witness unto thyself (appealing to my judgment), v.
truthful? Ib, s. 78. [In later Hebrew: real.] supra; [Ms. M. 133 R3DNR thou reliedst on me]. Oh.,

11m.' (b. h.; v, preced.) firm, straight, whence

9
'nT>ENKoh. R. to V1, 1 '31 'N lR 1N prob. to
1 1) Amen!, true! so may i t be! Shebu. 36" '31 RPl2W 12 'N
be read '21 R92spYD l n 1N R-Qlqg l h 1N either one bites
in Amen is implied an oath, a promise, and a prayer
him (v. n 3 ) or one stings him-what benefit has he (the
for fulfillment. Ab. Zar.6Sa; a. fr.-2) fem., the response
keeper of the obnoxious beasts) of them?
Amen. Ber. 47" hBlllR 'N an Amen hastily pronounced
/ ('men) ; hQ'1'3p'H an Amen cut short (awe-) ; hDln9 'N an
orphan Amen, the responder not having heard the bene-
diction to which the Amen refers; Tosef. Meg.IV(III),27.

~m*) . v. N;3g97,
T .

~?n3nej ~??>n'f. (pLAa8povpov) main-beam of

( ~ e t h lh
f.(b.h.; v.preced.) 1) faith, trust. ~ . ~ a t h . 4 8 " ;
y:;' if witnesses say T S 7 3 i on^ statement

(over our signstores as to having seen the loanhanded

the ceiling, ciiling: )cam projecting outside the house, I
T : :

over) was a matter of trust (that the negotiatiom~ould

cornice. Erub. 3a (differ. opinions as to the meaning of / be consummated afterwards). Ib. 'W a bill of
indebtedness signed on trust (that the loan would be
consnmmated subsequently). B. Mets. 63" k'll*b3 'N
..
7 I D ?Tb: n N m. (imperator) commcmc~er, Roman
Emperor. Lam. R. to 1, 5 'N -¶*a17 *313 Ar. (ed. XI*:T
advanced payment a t present prices for future delivery;
1 1 8 *?NO,
~ ~ v.~ 9213) be saluted, my lord, the Emperor.
b*n7> 'K with the option of paying the difference. Gen.
Tanh. Mikkets, 9 "i3?1buN, ll3l*BnlN (corr. acc.)
R. s. 100 end, 'N 1 W to deal in good
- faith with. Tosef.
B. Bath. V, 8 n l m h nj?E honesty in measures. B.Mets. 49" v n $ , ( b . h.; f b ~ cmp.
, BUN,YDR) to press, hardev.
'K llblhn (the way of) those lacking honesty (unfair deal- 353 sqp'ii-4 hard-hearted. Tosef. Sot. XIV, 7 ; v. infra.
ing); Bekh. 13" 'N lblhn; a. fr.-2) faith i n Providence,
Pi. ygq, ~ g - 8I) to make strong, to strengthen. Y.
Mekh. B'shall. s. 6, v. h!???. Sot. 4gb 'H lU>pmen of Taan. 111, 66d all shall be 7 h 3 jlqF&r strengthening
faith, trusting in God; ib. 'N *>Upwanting in faith; Gen. thy power (assist thee). Snh. 44h '31 1n$Y YnNn who con-
R. s. 32 'H 161hu same; a, fr. Cmp. h;SUU, h!???.
centrates his energies for prayer.-2) to press, close; to
pr. n. 1) (b. h.) Amand, Abnnah (Banas), make impervious. Sot. 4 7 k h *rF&n those who close
T T -2
a river crossing the city of Damascus. Targ. I1 Kings their.hearts, the hard-hearted; v. supra. [Sabb. XXIII, 5
V, 12.-2) ?I!$?, b<¶?? (b>nK),1 5 % ~Amanah, hellenized nnh n K i'3UNO Y. ed. (Mish. %Sn, Bab. 151b i*nX4'P,
Amanos, Amanon &o. (Banias), a mountain range form- Ms. M. 'nYn) to close the eyes of a deceased person.
ing the northern limits of the Holy Land. Tosef. Ter. Tosef, ib. XVII (XVIII), 19 ~ ~ ed.2 Zuck.5 (Var. 17g85).
11, 12 bl>nN (Far. il>nN, 'll>nb). Ib. Hall. 11, 11 bl>DN ' Sabb. 77b '31 i*EnNn 'IN 772u4n is m'amm'tsin (1. c.) spelt
(Var. il>nN). Git. 71...( Ar. b*>uK,b*>nb);Y. Hall. IV, with 4' or with N ? Answer by ref. to bXlS Is. XXXIIJ,
60" bot. b>nN (ref. to h>nK Cant. IV, 8). Shebi. VI, 1 ; 15 (!).I V. N;n?s.
Hall. IV, 8 (Ms. M. b...); Ex. R. s. 23. V. bqlllp. Hithpa, y p & ~ ?to be closecl. Tosef. 1. c. n5xptnn

li~n!,~ i ~ n x ,
7- -. ..
T -: preced.
jh*3*Nn they will be closed of themselves.

P x n N m. (v. 4%; V y n ; cmp. b. h. ~ l ? $i,

, b*?!~)
N M J n N Y. Keth. IV, 28" top, v. &Q%@K. [lying &'a press], whence-'~3 i n the centre, between
DJDN, v. ~ ? E I I . two extremes. Y. Hag. 11, 77" bot. 'N3 7389 he must
walk between the extremes. B. Mets. 7ob 'N3 *13>h7';
N ~ D ? ~ I V.~ NND ~, B Q N . Y. Ab. Zar. I, 40a top 'N3 *l>h 32XN the hand [finger] of
the gentile is between, i. e. he has a share in i t ; a. fr.-
l>ibn~, v. *'sw8.
. . 2) conzmon fund, estate. B. Bath. X, 7 ' ~ 13Uh
5 the profit
belongs to the common fund. Ib. IX, 3 'N5 lh*¶Uh they
* N U ~ ? ~ D NN,n D l 3 E N , NU7l?b9N Pesik. improved for the commoa fund, i. e. the profit must be
B'shall. p. 86b, Yalk. Sam. 152, corrupt, of Nq?<~i-.l?qq,
equally divi2ed. Ib. 1 4 4 ~' N h 70 from the estate; a. fr.
or N$B<l$qt$ q. v.
Cmp. Yy?, jl!4*p.-[Als0 in Oh. Targ. Job 11, 8 (Ms. 9 % ~ )
* n ? l n 1 3 1 3 ~ ,n 7 1 1 l 3 n ~ ,Pirk6 dlRabbi Eliez. Targ. Y. 11, Num. XXII, 24 'N3 between.]
c l ~ .XLII 'N n1315h Ar. (in ed. our w. omitted); read
n i y ~ ; ~ 5 (denom.
n of il'Jq?k$q. v.) glass-windotus.
m Y Y n N f. (Y. preced.) centre. Y. Snh. I, 18" bot.
; m i ~ s n &'b;;a the Mem is in the middle of the alphabet.
7Yqn? nl?;& m., f. (preced.) central, middle.-
Erub. V; 2 'Nh the illtermeditate village, opp. b*¶lX'R;
* 1 ' 7 ? ~ n & i i 7 i b q @ m. pi. (Eynopo~)travele?"~, a. fr.- Shebi. 111, 4 h* . . . Hh the central part of the
traders. Targ. Y. I en: XXV, 3 (a gloss to preceding
field, lying in the middle. Kil. IV, 8 ; a. fr.-PI. b'fp$n!,
i*l"";arg. Y. 11 inserts il¶'RlN for b@?U>; h. text
iS?Yq$ m.; n i 3 9 3 9 ~f. Y. Peah 11, 17a top; a. e.-Y.
by?lI&). Ib. XLVI, 23 (h. text b*Uh). [Gen. R. s. 61, Ber. 11,4d bot. 'Nh '(sub. ni313) the intermediate (central)
quoting Targ. Gen. XXV, 3, reads j*?B15!]
sections of the benedictions (between the first three and
, N ~ % D Q N , ~ l > Q n ? 4 ,'lQ2t4, ' j Q 2 ~f. (pi. of the last three). Kil. V, 2 'Nh the central garden beds;
~~nlThlbv,'i&~;ilia) ipiir of) felt-shoes, iigen. shoes, socks. a. fr.
Kel.XXVII, 6. Yeb. XII, 1. Ib. 1 0 2 'r>3 ~ 3wfN cloth-shoes; ' Y x g v m., Ntl"Y7QN f. ch. same, also as a noun.
114' 5~ 'N leather-covered shoes; a. fr.-PI. h5~pp?t$, Y.'B. kam. IV, 4b iop I Gab present 'N31 . . . . NW*13
' \ p ? ~ ,h < l p ~ nj*$*~?&
~ , pairs of &c. Sabb. 120"; Y. ib. a t the discussion on the first, the last, and of the inter-
XVI, 1 5 ~ 'N 1nU two pairs &c. Gen. R,s. 61. Yeb. 1 0 2 ~ . mediate clause (or case). Ber. 3"; a. e.
l>pnfin~,l>i~nq,
1>3>*l>ie?l~
f. fip! ; cmp.
9
IQVI (b. h.; Vaa, v. b&; cmp. ?ah, TQY) (a) to
*3p>?N'aito form) the merchhnt's mone6-ciest into zohich joir, knot; to be knotted,thick; b)to heap up; c) transf. to
re;iipts are di.opied through a slit. ~ i e b u VII,
. 6 (45") joilz pards, compose, cmp. 737; d) to contract, bargain,
*53.0~Mish. Nap. (Ar. 'lBnN, ed. '>lN; Y. '>N; v. Rabb. exchange. [As to Assyr. to see, cmp. Huh.]) 1) to speak,
D. S. a. 1. note 10). Tosef. Maas, Sh. IV, 11 ed. Zuck. . ... .
think, say, relate &c. . . j l 'K . . . '1 'N Rabbi related
flb31H (ed. 15p31~,1*51p¶lN). Ib. Shebu. VI, 4 153>1~ ed. .
in the name of R. . . Ber. 3b; a. v. fr.-Part. pass. lSnk$
Zuck. (corr. acc.; 0th. ed. N \ ~ ? N )Cmp.
. 5*$??N. expression. Yoma 7ob, a. fr. '31 'Nh Nlh 'it is the same
expression ('one mm') used here and in the Book of fatten. Sabb. XXIV, 3 (155~)Bab. y?'n&g, Ms.Oxf., Mish.
Numbers. Sifri! Deut. s. 334, a. fr. hn9n lb$say from a. Y. bl?pQ, ;31pg, V. 3lr.l
now, i. e. from this draw the conclusion. Gen. R. s. 39
'31 h'l33hU 1nKh (mu. 1nNh NW) will you say (is it
possible), this castle has no commander?-bll>'I hall
bll?I'OK(abbr. NN'13)in what case are these words said?
1gN lamb, v. lg-fi..
i. e. this applies only. Hull. 3"; a. fr.-h?g<N. . hNi this i?lnF f. (b. h.; l n ~ speech.
) *Geu. R. s. 42 play on
tells, i. e. this proves. Ber. 11"; a. fr.-?ln? it is said, ~ m r & h e l , 3 5 % ~'N (quot. in Ar. s. V. jllDDH) obscure
told &c.; v. next w.-Inf. lg55=lnN>. Hag. 14" a. fr.- speech (ed. 'BN ?n?*nghn*hU).--PI. h<l?$, constr, n?lqfi..
2) to' vow, devote. (hl325) l?nq devoted to the Lord. Pesik. Parah, p. 3ob (promises); Tanh. Hukk. 4. ~ e s i k .
Sncc. 55"; v. h ? l n ~ I ,3, a. h*TnT&. R. s. 14.
...
Xf. lg$ (b.h.) to be said, to read j5h5 /3l ...j 83 'N3
..
1 1 n N ~ f of. -in.
.
we read here . . . and we read there. ..
(the same ex-
pression is used here and there in the Scriptural text).
Ber. 9"; a. V. fr.--l;-p~ (abbr. '3$, 'NW) for it is said
in the Scriptures (as"&idence in favor of an opinion). *bignNb>ln~
, ('QR); in u. Dial. 5fg, 553,~
Snh. X, 1 ; a. v. fr.; also 'a$ hn> (in>) as it is said.- in. (=hSn; ?r. 757: 1'for 3 for euphony) cozlnsell&,
'>$ &? because it is said in the Scriptures, i. e, you officer &c. ~ a r g :Is. XXII, 23 (11. text ln*, LXX hp-
may possibly be misled by acertainexpression to think.. ., . ~ o v ~ a Targ.
). Y. Num. I, 6 sq. (corresponding to UNl
therefore ailother term is used in its stead in an anal- >N h32, NW3, 13pB &c.; 0. ib. 111, 32 N h l g ~ ) ;a. fr.-
ogous case, or added to the ambiguous word; v, 6?$. Esp. Amarkal, one of the seven Temple trustees super-
intending the cashiers. Tosef. Shek. 11, 15 (etymol. 59 l n
1n8,lnq ch. 1) as preced. 1). Targ. Gen. I, 3; a. 53h mastering all, v. l p ; cmp. Hor. 13a Njl3 lDN). Y.
v. fr.-+a 'N above you quoted an authority, or, it has ib. V, 49%;a. fr.-PI. (h.) al>?lna, j l b l n $ (ch.) N ; > ~ l g ~ ,
been stated. Ber. 2"; a. fr.-NlP 'N the Scripture says. 'jl>?>lng&c. Targ. I1 Kings XXII, 4 (h. text ;jdh llnU) ;
.
Ib. 13"; a. fr.-Y. Orl. 111,end, 63" a. fr. . . bW3 h3llnN a. fr.-~hek. V, 2. Tosef. 1. c.; Y. 1, c. (=bTll?B I1 Chr.
(in Bab. heb. ;?'I?%) they said it in behalf of ...
i. e. XXXI, 13); a. e. V. 75.0 a. deriv.
as a tradition.-Y. Ber. I, 2d hlnN hlhjln his word
(statement, opinion &c.) proves.-hlnN N?h=MDlN hNi;
v. preced.-*ti?& (h. ?Ilq$) they say, i t is said. Sabb. 19"
.
'31 25 llnNi . . 59 115~1lnN it is told about R. . ..
., 5~7ne(b. h.) pr. 11. m. Amraphel, King of Shin'ar;
and another relation refers this to R.-; a. fr.-YnNjJ,
v. qpy.
1lnKP&c.=%K KP kc. Hull. 85%;a. fr.-Kla*hN3U whence
dost thou.prove? Sabb. 23"; a. fr.-Inf. lg%, K?plg.
-un% m. (b. 11.; 1 / m ; cmp. ~ n u * n ~1)) tzoilighf,
evening,'nightfall. Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63b; Pesik. R. s. 17
In l>b, a 5 13b originally he was of the opinion. 'Y. PlXh 'IY(1) 'NO from nightfall to midnight.-2) (adv.)
Sabb. VI, .Se top; Keth. 871J; a, v, fr.--~?g3p\ does this fhis evening, lasf night. Meg. 3", a. e. '31 b n h - 2 /N this
??leanto say? Sabb. 15"; a.fr. .... .
5%. . N ~ jlUN
N N5 this evening you neglected the evening offering.-Snh. 40''
has been said, i. e, this applies only to a case . . . . but lalh 'N last night he killed him. B. Mets. 60"31UW
.
if . . . Ber. 43"; a. fr.-lpl>? as if saying, meaning to 'N 51zr dregs of last night (yesterday), opp. to W h ; a. fr.
say, viz; v. ?%?.-Y. ICil. IV, 32c bot. '21 1535 jlllaW
say ye to &c.-lnln5 N3-N lK.0, v. N?W; Answ. 1sn-N nn& f. (b. h.;=h3n~;TUN) truth, faith, reality. Y.
..
say . . Sabb. 6"; a. fr.-Hor. Isa 3513 'H who orders Snh. XI;30e top 'N bh5 bread of truth, unfeigned hospi-
every thing (as an etymol. of hlg$).-2) to praise, tality. Gen. R. s. 96 'N 5~ 1bR true (unselfish) charity.
proclaim. Targ. Is. VIII, 13; a. fr.-Part. pass. ll)?? Y. Meg. I, 70' top hYlh 5~ ZYlnK3 as the Law itself, i.e.
as though the Scroll of Esther were the Pentateuch. Y.
Shebn. VI, 37a top B*l>l jitr j?l;?K the truth of &c.
Ifhpe. 'lg$nfi., contr. 'lgiy, ' 7 3 ~it i s said, faught.
Num. R, s. 12 '31 h l l h 5~ "N the tiuth of the Law is
Targ. Job XXXIV, 31.-Y. Yoma V, end, 43" nlnNnN,
a weapon (of protection) to its owner.-llEk 'K2 in fact
contr. h?p9fi. it has been said with refer. to the opinion
of .. . . .ly7fi.,'735 it /has been said (above); we have
they said that &c. Sabb. I, 3; a. fr.-B. Mets. 60a, a. e.
Nlh h35h 1lnN 'N> 53 wherever an opinion is introduced
been taught. Sncc. 15"; a. fr.
with the words 'In fact they said' it means to say that
Ithpn. lgtjnfi.same. Targ. Gen. XXII, 14; a. e.
it is an established legal rule. Y. Sabb. I, 3b bot., a. e.
'31 'N2 13$$ n"3 wherever the Mishnah says, 'In fact',
?QN I1 (b, 11.; f n ~ ,v. 'in? I, a) to be thick,
it indicates a rule dating from Moses on Sinai, i. e. an
strong.
ancient tradition; v. Frank. Dark6 p. 286.-'Nh indeed?
Hif. 1) to thrive; to boast, vaunt, be oppressive Tanh. Noah, 10 (ed. Bnb. 15, corr. acc.); v. b'b?lN.
(cmp. Ps. XCIV, 4). Sot. IX, 15 (499 lings lpl* the
nobility shall be oppressive (Snh. 97" hJY:; ~ e i -Er.2;ut.X
. NnMN f. ch.=h. h ~ s 1)
. cubit. Targ. EX. XXV, 10;
t-17193;Cant. R. to 11, 13 hl'lh).-*[2) (denom. of K'l? to R. f r . 2 ~ Sot.
. VIII, 22? bot. NhWN 'K a cubit has six
hand-breadths; a. fr.-2) membrchm virile. M. Kat. 17" 1 '338 1: ~ihB1,ed. n3VlK Vfthn) looked as sniall as &c.;
hsQB&N'hsFlll stung him on,his membrum.73) trnsf. v. HZs>\
enclosure; protectiofi (cmp. h p b ) . KT1117'N enclosure
of the millstones, mill. Ber. 18~.-Pl, is%&(fr. N)?g). Targ.
I
J228, N,!q?N, 3Q;N_, NP??N m. (v. N W ;
whence &p:rxog, hpBr6, ambiga) a small cup; a measure
Ezek. XL, 5; a. fr. KpYF&. Hull. 59" /N YUn nine cubits. -
containing one fourth of a Log. B. Bath. 5sb on the
NQnN hand-maid, v. N???. gates of ...
it is written, '21 PB2N 23% (Ms. differ. order)
Anbag, Anpak a. Antal (as the same measures). Kid. 70"
n i m N 1. pi. the use of the W O ~ -m&.
C ~ Ber. 310 uiu N333i-4l n 7nW5 will you take a cup (of wine &c.)? [Popular
'N three%&es -ll?5 (I Sam. I,*11;Ms. M. nib)??). pronunciation: anpak.] Sabb. 109" N p N ; a. e.

N ~ O ~ C(Y.( n t p ) m. (amp. h. 5.n) something 5732~ m. (=5iq3?, V. i5.g~) clopper of a bell,-Pi

tang$li (==ban 15 usu 751); plausible rzason for cor- ~3313jtj;;1; ....
Zeb. 88"r. (ed. j35333~). Tosef.Ke1. B.
recting or retracting an evidence. Keth. 2za 'N h>h>bK Mets.I,13 b~>s5>Nh h5 hWY ed. ~ u c k(read
. b15723N Bh5.. .)
'31 if she offers a reasonable explanation of her contra- if he put clappers in. Ib. jhl513>N (corr. acc.).
dictory statements, her second oneis accepted. Gitt.IX, 9 iyiqt$, v. ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ .
'N W Nhs N5lfr 7353'1 provided no reasonable explanation
is offered to show how the report may have arisen by iliN731?>2N,
7. . V. iBg?s>i+.
: : . .
mistake; a. fr. V. 8 ) ~ .
'q21N f. (o>>;=b.h. hb~s)obseruatory,wafch-tower,
' ~ j n n &pr.
n. f. Amathlai, legendary name of battlemht. PI, ?I<N?~;~U. Ex. R , s. 12 the hailstones
brah ham's mother (15315 h 3 'N), and of Haman's mother formed 'K 'N lines of battlements; (Midr. Till. to Ps.
(N313712 n3 'N). B. Bath. 91". LXXVIII 5n.13). v. Naaas.

]cn$ m. (denom. of h?W; 9 absorbed by preceding N ; "'~2~8 m. pl. (v. preced.) platforms 01. elevations
cmp. next w.) one who rules through fear, tyrannical. erected for public spectacles. Yallr. Esth. 1058 all the
PI. j'!QgN. Der. Er. 11,beg. ;cmp.R. Hash. 17". V. ]Qn-8. people shall go out 'N j"ih5 (read 'N 13335; Lev. R. s. 28,
end 3ulB jlh5, corr. acc.) to the spectacular elevations,
'>mq f. ch. (v. preced.) fear-inspiring, powerful. for a Jew (Mordecai) is to be hanged. V. Nh:133N.
Dan. $11, i (quot. Gen. R. s. 44 9 % ; Ex. R. s. 25 DhiPN;
Lev. R. s. 13 'nsN a. 'nN; Yalk. Gen. 77; Lev. 536 'as).
[Ges. H. Dict. not found in editions, fr. jnn to be
strong; cmp., however, jQn5 a. Q'&J [Edit. Letteris,
Berl. 5644 a. m., s?Qns&.]

if; v- 1P.
*OlD'3iN
I?'$ (b. h.) where? ::7 whither. Ab. 111, 1. Yalk. Ps. 794; b:llbl:CI Gen. R. s. 12, 'N
mVn5 (Ar. b ; 1 b ~ 5 2 ~read
) l?ll51>::_('2iH) m. (quzestor,
I?, 78 ch. same; (interrog.) where? Targ. Gen. xoaicrwp) questor provineialis, assistant of the consul.
IV, 9; a. e.-Y. Yoma VIII, 44d bot. h l h jn jH (read 1 5 N-5.
~ . . 'N (read h 5 ~ the
) quzestor in the province
.. jN in) wherefrom this? i. e. where is your authority? is appointed over its roads, v. N;?.
Y. Yeb. XII, 12"ot. 715 7 ~ N5b
3 jhh of what use is this
old man to thee?; a. e.-(relat.) where, wherever. Lev.
"Jl'Dld3N, V. ~pjm?g.
R. s. 27 beg. 'a1 5lhs nN 'H (Yalk. Ps. 727 jh) wherever O11U'32N Y. Ter. VIII, 4Ge top, read ~ ' U.>.V ?. < ~ K .
thou givest, thou givest abundantly.
liUblJ3N read 19?4y+m. ( ~ v u ~ i ~ r q p = ~ v u ~ r ~ r ~ -
N?? (b. h.) oh! I p r a y . Succ. 111, 9. Yoma VI, 2. prov) knife or scissors for cutting nails. Tosef. Kel. B.
Mets. 111, 12 (ed. Zuclt. "Iabl33N corr. acc.). Nid. 17'
%!$, emph. N;!5 ch.=h. s>g,I. N>N N h contr. N;N?.
~lllZJl33;M. Kat. 18%NT~b123(Ms. M. sTJbl2>,v. Ar. s. v.
Targ. 0:Gen. XXII, 7 ; a. fr.-~~1.1.
2b '31 'N as to myself &c.
"IDb33).
Y.Taan. IV, 6gd bot. '31 B Y ~N3>N7 w ~ that I myself should
surrender the country.-PI. 725 we. Targ. Y. Gen. ')$3N_, ~ 7'- 25 :3- 3rn.~pl. (byplot, v. Pedes ~ t st..
XLIII, 8; a. e.-Ber. 49') 'N iTn>let us see; a. fr.-w!nlk4, p. 113) 'messengers, angels. Targ. Job XV, 15; a. e.
kt??. Targ. 0.. Gen. 1. c.; a. fr.-

*N???& (read N Y ~ ~ > pr.

K ? n.
) pl. Ancyra, a city of
M2JN I = N ? fruit,
~ I , produce. Dan. IV, 9.-Targ.
Galatia in Asia Minor. B. Mets. 46h122Nl NPNON 737-
Job XXXI, 12; a. e.
Ms. M. (ed. Nl3s3Nl np>tt, Var. NPlV, Nj?l?U; v. Rabb.
NZ~NII, N?;Isv f. (=N????) [berries]: eggs of lice, D. S. a. 1. note, Ar. Compl. ed. Koh. s. v. N133K) the
~iifs.%a;. 39%. Taan. 22" ' 3 ~13 8.5 linhn Ar. (Ms. M. Bithynian and the Ancyrean Denars, one of which was
repealed by the central Government, the other by the
local authority. V. N&N?:&. [Ancyra prob. of Semitic
origin, v. N!?l? a. N!;l?&.]
1 b
v. bipv;< a.
17
-pqlm&:
i n a popular cor~-npt.ofecclicus>

D1?Qq>qlN_,ND1133N m. (iyyapcur+,s, &-[.japeu- *b13'3'73N m. pl. ~ s t hR.

. to I, 12, a corruption;
T: -: :
rCs) compnisiioner or superintendent of forced public according to the sense it may have been i';?l?Nyp
labor; v. K:l)I&. Pesik. B'shall. 92b 'N VahK (for Var. (xarC6rxo~)convicts.
v. Bub., note) was appointed angareutes.
* N J ' D ~ ~ Ni?3'Ulld3N,
, '218, Gen. R. s. 64 tion of NqpWj?K or N i p ; l l ? F f. (vindicta, Cir. form
'N prob. to be read N;>>;l& 1T . . ., as in Esth. R. p~vG(xza,obtv8ix.r~)manumission of a slave by decbr-
introd. [B. Bath. 8"; Ned. 62%~!i>l&.] ation before court (v. Sm. Ant. s. vv. Manuinissio and
Pileus). Gitt. 20" but does not go free hBl3 iN$U =ti32
'Nl (ought to have read 'Nl hB-33, v, infra) by referring
to his wearing a freedman's cap or to a vindicta; Y.
N]74!N f ( L Y Y ~ Pangaria)
E ~ ~ , forced labor, service,
ib.IV, r5il p19,1h1 n.32 (read K3p,7,1121)j Treat.
esP' se'k forpublic services Or works Y' Ber' 7' 'Lbadim 111 (ed. Kirchh,) NBplu>naHyll
bot. '31 N ' a nl7XlllN I was pressed into service to carry [Commentators to Gitt. 1. c., misled by '21 iN$U ah)>,
myrtles &c. B. Mets. VI, 3 (78") 'N hWY3 (the ass) was
guess a t embroideries &c. V. RBvue des Etudes Juives
seized for public service. Ib. 7gb hlTlh '82 i11 the case
1883, Nr. 13, p. 150.1
that the animal pressed into service is sent back again.
Lev. R. s. 12 Nn>17%12'N ilYaW they heard that seiz- N2'5JN ~ b ~. a r 29";
. some ed.; v. N!?;N.
ure for public service was to take place in the coun-
try. ~ s t h R.. introd. /N I'! 7321 h ~ l a k h(Ezra IV, 13) ' 7?T!N9 'N 73 ~ r n,, m. B a r Andrai
N (Andrew).
means angarin (v, N>Sall>!K). Snh. 101b; a. fr.-Pl. Y. ~ e t h i; ~33", top 'N 727 7 ~ 5 9
those
~ of the family of
nii??i!~. Lev. R,s. 23 /&i .... p>> PW WSK though B. A. (who were very rich). V. "??;I&.
annonae and angariz are collected from them. Yalk.
Esth. 1051 bllt)>5~ 'N levies of women (for the king).- bi3'Jil?>F
.. m. (iv6p6yuvo:) hermaphrodite. Bicc.
Trnsf. 'N2 as a forced labor, reluctantly. Midr. Till. Ps. 7' 5; fr'
CXII.-~esik. R. s. 21 blli3N2 ~ 5 w (corr. aco.) not as a N1D=IN1lT3N,read bi~??~li9??!~.
. ..
forced labor.
*~ ~ ~ 1 1 3 1 (read
3 1 n1; p~~ i ~3 i i ~ ~ an:p>5iy1&
),
D'ld3N, D'lJ3N v. preced. f. (popular pronunc. of &v6pohq~+ia=&v6po)iq+'
la; cmp.
blD>lJ3N) v. BW~~!!N.
. .. h q p q ~ sfor hq+~s)seizure of men, a Greek right of
reprisals (v. Sm. Ant. s. v.), in gen. punishment of men
D~D:.?NN
,- : corrupt. of ~5'1~!?1;&. regardless of guilt or innocence. Gen. R. s. 26 hN2 'N
lln>1'53N, V. W>K. '31 an androlepsia comes which kills the good and the
bad; Lev. R. s. 23; Num. R. s. 9.; Y. Sot. I, 17" top.-
*'pb?>B m. pl. (a Babylonian adoption of ecdicus, Num. R. s. 5 in case of a rebellion % 33 fWIY the king
v. blp~DN,61p'7>N) syndics, state-officials. B. Bath. 55" orders an androlepsia. [Gem. R. s. 32 ~lbla5117;Pesik.
9 1 'N lh155N 5% Ar. (ed. omit l h l 3 ~ ~but
) if the syn- 1 Vayhi, p. 67"; Tanh. Bo, 4; Pesik. R. s. 17 hlK~ba717,
dics exempted him from taxes, i t is like a divine grant. hl9bnll7, 'blvall7 (corr. acc.); cmp. Pesik. R. suppl., ed.
N?'?TN m., h ? l ? i ~f., v. next w. Fr. p. 197".]

.*'Q7?2%, 'Q'Q98 m. pl. (b. h. R < B ~ WQ?>

; or q ~ > )
' ~ 3 7 3 l l ' ~Yeb.
3 ~ 115", read 9~39h>13 '117 as
Asheri Gitt. ch. IV, to p. ~ 4 ~ .
locks or ringlets falling from the temples. Sabb. VIII, 4
'N ~ 1 ~ 113 9 3enough toilet material to make side curls
, .
(Mish. Pes. 9B73>N, Nap. %3>N,Talm. ',>'IN). Ib. 8ob lKn
'N 9Nnl 51333 wgat loclrs are meant by kiNcz~l,and what
by andif&?Answ. the upper and the lower &c. Ib. '1 1 D N
.
(21 hQl7>K1nN '1 127 phY9 Ms. M. (ed. . . '1 1nN N ~ N *llq!i7.I!!$, DlL?311?!B f. (dvSpwvir~~)ban-
N?T?!&K .. ..
. 10s) R.Isaac of the school o f . . (in recit- quetinghall, G a l reception hail.' Gen, R. s. 8 bW>llllN
ing that Mishnah) used the word andifah (in the sing.) hhlN hUlY BN Ar. ed.'Koh. (ed. ilirl7>'lN; corr. aoc.) I
. .
upon which R. . asked 'Will a person waste his shall make it into (use the vacant-ground for the erec-
money' (i. e. of what use is the material for one curl so tion of) a banqueting hall. [The context forbids the
as to make a pelson guilty of a transgression when car- identification of our w. with b5~)&~??1&.]
rying it on the Sabbath)? Ib. N h B K NBW>NYNn by andifa
(in the sing.) is meant the lock on the forehead. Ib.
.
D ~ P ~ P. I ~ ~v.J /ojl!8.
N,'
'31 hlgl?!&Z hWhn Ms. M. (ed. incorr. lBl7>N2)i t stung N!?TI&
m. (a, contract, of ivSp~ds,-oivros) statue,
him on his forehead and he died. fRashi:=%lV!] also po~tablebust, image. Targ. Esth. 111, 2-5 (some
ed. pl., incorr.). R. Hash. 24' a synagogue '8 h> lDlplN7 D'313N, n1J13N, D>XN, v. preced.
Ms. M. (ed. 'N hll hlh) in which they placed a bust (of
a Persian king). Snh. 62"; a. fr.-PI. ".3?3)8, Nyt?718. Nbi3N
+ (N'OSiS) NQ'3't$ m. (WK) violent man,
T T T

Ab. Zar. 40"-3372 35w 'N royal (imperial) busts. M. Kat. oppressor. Targ. Koh. VII, 7 (h. text p$i3).-Pl. j'q?>?,
25'' '8 35 11pmN Ms. M. (ed. l?il%phN)all royal statues KPQ?>% ('dN). Targ. Jer. VI, 6 ed. Ven. I '538 (ed. Vien.
were overthrown. Y. Ab. Zar. 111,42c top. [Gen. R. s. 8 i l p i i ~ ,0th. ed. ?>N). Targ. Is. XXI, 2; V, 7, a. e.
j ~ a n > ~ V.w Dp'?i77?p.]
, Cmp. b?CJ.
*1'Dl"I3N f.,Tosef.Kel.B.Mets.IV,8, prob.*i@i7<N
'313N, read spl)U, v. NjXJkj.
(do'ovrwri, sub. &6.irpu) a teethed strigil; cmp. Kel.
XIV, 3 hi'>n. ui3%
m. (b. h.; V. w v ~ [being],
) wan.-PI. (of r;jyv)
nlqhg, ionst. '*;IN. EX. R. s. 25; a. fr.-h$l~ifi n w /N
DiQN'l?qN m. (&~8~~8s-bvros)statzce,v. N ~ , N . (abbr: >"h3N) the Men of the Great Assembly, Synagoga
Ex. R. s. 27 N ~ > N I ~ V 3U .
N . . . h3D> (read ha%> Magna, a religious and judicial authority said to have
'K 5~ 717 71n3) it escaped into the hand of a (royal) been established by Ezra. Aboth I, 1 ; a. fr.; cmp. np??.
statue; (v. ibid. 15n 3U jl>lpW 5s h>Ul). Tanh. P'kudB, -(t?l)3N n'2 'N the division on duty of priests having
4 blU311'ilN (corr, aco.); Ex. R. s. 51. [Gen. R. s. 8 charge of the services of the day ; 7nUQ '8 the division
i'ail>lN, v. b?i?l><'i38;V. Ar. S. V. blW'77N.I of priests alternately on duty during one week; 7DYn 'K
the division (of Israelites) assisting the priests on duty,
"?_?!N pr. n. m. (Av8p6u~) Andrag. Y. ~ e ~ . 1 ~ , 7 5 by
~ ;prayers &c, on the platform (%Yo) and divided in
cmp. iK+j!;~. parties corresponding to the priestly divisions. Taan.
11, 6 ; 7; a. fr.
~i37;773&,
. . v. ~i37'7?&. T . . EX. R. s. 51.
*IL~?~PJ m. (b. h.; v. preced. a. U%) strong, severe,
DlD3'?73N, v. b%p!i7?>@, a. b?u>8ll?!u. . .. overwhelming. Num. R. s. 7 (ref. to Is. XVII, 11) 'N
133 ilU5 anush has the meaning of strong; Lev. R. s. 18.
DlD>l?JN, V. b y ~ i r ~ .
i?'Dlm"IJN Ar., v. N ~ b l n 1 ~ 1 7 ~ N . *N?'JJN m. (pi>)injury, loss. Targ. Esth. VII, 4
the adversary is (of) no value or gain ~35727'N3 against
*NVQ?P~$ N m g > n F m. (prob. Pers.) Indmfta, the King's loss. [Levy Targ.Dict.reads Np'>tlN expense(?),
name of 'twd 'speciesT> bhds, one called Shabz~rAnd., v. Ki3¶q?K.]
and permitted, the other Peruz And., and forbidden.
Hull. 62'. n>e (b. h.; cmp. p%) to press. Hithpa. nys?;! to sigh.
Ber. 5ga, v. next w. Yalk. Ex. 391 '21 17133 53 Q N n ?
q q , v. ?N. is anxious for the honor of the Lord &c.

lYi(ir/!& f. (Inf. Af. of ?h> used as a verbal noun)

light&g, 'illumination. Targ. Ex. XXXV, 14; a. e.
nJe ch., Peil nl!t$, Ithpa. R?uQv same. Targ.
Lam. 1; 4; 11.-Tag. Is. XXIV, 7; a. e. Contr. QQv.
Targ. 0.Ex. II,23 late ed.-Ithpe. h27%, '76. Ber. 58'.
Nn?ThSef. same, also enlightenment. Targ. Num. Ib. 5ga h>nn'nl>p% Ms. M. (ed. nl8Qn hmN) he sighs.-
IV, 1;. T&. Y. Gen. 11, 7. Pesik. R. s. 18, edd; Pesik. Haom. p. 72a R>n*n17W he
p1, of. '28. began to sigh.

(Coptic Bnokh) I.Pesik. R. s. 21 ; Yalk. Ex. 286 3525 f. (b. h.; preced.) sigh, grief. Ber. 3gb; a. e.
(in Egyptian) 'N Y>N Anokhi is Anokh. Esth. R. to I, 22
7>R*jW5 (corr. aoc.).
N ? ? ~ ~ Nf. (1~3,
I RR>)layer. Targ.Y. EX.XVI, 13; 14.
n Q ? n ) e , q?n! (q?nq811, NynJn!) f.
] ? % n.i 3 ~.., 77>ni38, v. il>l~?>l*. (v. preced;) t r y , board: Nidd. 7" '5% (Ar. a. T1bulk o m
IV, 2 '3). Gitt. 62a; Tosef. Kel. B. Mets, VI, 7 NMR>N.

N!13N, i??i3& f. (annona) prop. annual produce,

NXIIN,
T :--:
?3hJ$. . pl. of m,*>g.
hence ration, or portions of provision granted to court- NFV)_N f. (h%; cmp. Nfll?R!i$) rest. 'N n'3 rest for
iers as salaries or pensions. Gen. R. s. 47 the king beams. ~ a r g I. Kings VI, 4.
'K 13 n3sn raised an arznona in his behalf, i. e. granted
him a pension. Ib, s. 87 135w 'N h3hlR 1 3 8 Ar. (ed, hD>lB) NQQ?& f. pl. (n3N) sighs. Targ. Lam. I, 22.
I shall cut down (reduce) thy pension; a. fr.-PI. h ? > ? > ~ ,
n i y i s ~ .EX. R. s. 41 hl>l>N(corr. ace.). Lev. R. s. 23
N ~ J @ N'N, n9
pr. n. Beth Ant9bila, name of a
Jerusalem 'family. Y. Peah VIII, 21a bot. Tosef. Peah
nll>>iKj'3>> (corr. acc.) annona are collected from them. 3 9Zuck., 'NSZ~U>K
IV, 11 ~ ~ 5 ed. &c. ( ~ a r~. 5 ~ 3N2u,~ j i ) .
Ib. s. 10 bs!i>~ Ar. (ed. b!?>& annonas, aco. pl., incorr.
ed. b'l>l>N).[Cant. R. to I, 7 readb;?akj.] Cmp. ) ' i > l ~N:?37&.
, 'JU>N, ,'7P3N, v. 'la9N.
 *~'g?r?!k$ '??!'i? m. (iv~bptov,;Arab. hindeb, acc.); Pesilr. Naha'mu p. 126a; a. fr.-Pl. ?-???Pis
prob. fr. 37; to flow; 'cu;l, cmp. lp?:&) endive. Y. Kil. parties to a suit. Dent. R. s. 5 ilp+llBSNh (corr. acc.).
I, 27" top ;93lid2N (corr. acc.). Pes. 39" 9372-h (Rashi b?>i'm@(b?i'?!@) pr. n. m. Antiochos (111)
-21?19h, Ms. -372h). of Syria. T'irg. I1 Esth. 'I,.2. Gen. R. s. 23; a. e.
'k42qD?&, v. next w. '?il?!N,
. . fiej;l?i'Q!N, . . v. /,.la:n.
'?qD!%, ' ? i i ~ 3 8m. (v. next w.) Antiochian, na-
tive of Ahtiochiu, resident of A. Gitt. 44"'lu>u; Tosef. b>il'!9!N,
. . v. ~ i > j ". .c ) > ~ .
Ab. Zar. I11 (IV), 18; Y. Gitt. IV, 46" top '1'32~.--P~. *TlD'DJN,
T

N"JqDJN, corruptions; read ~ 2 q p - 8

ch. 'x??ll?N. Targ. Y. Gen. X, 18 (ed. 'NDa'N, N1213'H
m. of [p&rtov) blankets used the bath which
corr. acc.; h , text 9q?Q).
may also serve as cloaks (v. Sin. Ant. s. v. Palliuml.
N;?qD)N,fi:?TDJN, ~ $ ' 3 ~ n 3 @ ? ~IX,~ 32" hot,.; Y. M. g a t . 111, 82" (explain. the
, f i ~ ~ > Y.i ~Kil.
T .
of 1'253 in question)'
pr. n.. ( ) A V T L ~ ~1).E Antioch,
L~) surnkmed ~ ~ i d a ~ & e s ,
the capital of Syria founded by Seleucus Nicator, sit- b11l133N, read bin%!&. . .
uated on the Orontes. Targ. Y. Num. XIII, 21; a , e. *
(Hamath in Bible).-Keth. 67". ~ i t t . 4 4 a.fr.-Y.
~; Shek. '?'F!Nf. (ke/y08$xq, &-(yu8$xq, lat. mutilat. in-
VI, 50" bot. 'N 5U VD'r Daphne near Ant.; Lev. R. s. 19 citega) a keceptacle for vessels, a stand for, hanging ,ilz
.
N9-3 . .-2) ihe country or district of Ant., Antiochene. kettles, tripods &c. Sabb. 111,4 (41"); Gem. ib. one opin.,
Y. Dem. 11, 22d top; Y. Nidd. 111,48"ot.; a. e.; v. n>h, 72 antichi (in the Mishnah) means a vessel suspend-
N?)~R a. n p ~ . ed between fire places (heated bricks); another opin.,
-717 9: a metal vessel suspended within a caldron-like
I'>lZJN, v. i-aiv. vessel, the vacant space beneath being filled with coals.
'5i'333 pr. n. m. (Ivurbitoi) Antoli. Y. Dem. V, Ib. (in evidence of the latter opin.) hBl12 K-hU B'.'YN 'H
'31 Ms. M. (ed. hnl3pl hBll2U B"3N) an antichi, even
24" i o t . .
when cleaned of coals &c. Y. Sabb. 111, 6". bot. .Tosef.
~ Y J ' % .u ~ # ,
. v. next w. Bets. 111, 20. Y. ib. I, 60c bot. '31 n5D2 'N N7h3 as in
the case of an antichi which fell &c.-*M. Kat. 288 (in
bi3'.7i~!?! pr. n, m. Antoninus, 1) a Roman em- a funeral dirge) 'N5 N9n Wn21 K33D Nnl5 712 take the
peror freq. mint,ioned as a friend of R. Judah Han-Nassi, bone (pin) out of the jaw (the base in which the vessel
and supposed to be Ant. Alexander Severus (Graetz) or is suspended) and let water be put into the antichi, i. e.
Ant. Marcus Aurelius (Rap. a. 0th.). Ab. Zar. loa body and soul are now separated, the latter being the
'N 1 2 b1SlbN Severus son of A.; ~ bA.. son ~ of Severus. vessel going back to the (divine) spring; cmp. Koh.X11,6
.
-Y. Meg. I, bot. 9 1 i939n t?'N there is one report
that A. embraced the Jewish religion, another &c.-Y.
Snh. X, 2gc 'Vlii2N a. '95'1.328; cmp. Y. Kil. IX, 32b top.-
1
sq.; [MS. M. ~ - 3 i a 2 ~. 3 . . D:N:
a. 1. note.)
.
. ., v. ~ a b b D.
. s

Koh. R. to IX, 10 '31 bln9>d2~ (corr. acc.)-2) N1731 'N b'b'?rl23itjl f. ( i v s i ~ ~ v a i san) agreement alloto-
A. jnnior, grandson of the former. Ibid. to X, 5.-[3) (2) ing the creditor'the use of a pledged object (in place of
a Roman general mentioned in conversation with R. Joh. ( interest on the loan). Y. B. Mets. VI, end, 11" 'N ~ 7 h
b. Zaccai; v. bl'3S25N.1 I
Nlh t?y2*1antichresis is considered usury.

NDPlDJN, v. -7n372N. b?l>'D)N_

. pr. n. m. ('Avrivouc) Antinous; v. b3laK.
bYlJ'@!N_, bJJ7D!N pr. n. m. ('Avriyovos) A&-
N"JID>N Y. M. Kat. 111, 82", v. h9373>K.
gonus, i) of of sokc:, dIs'ciple of Simon the Just. Aboth
I, 3.-2) Bets. 34", a. fr. R. Elazar son of A.-Tem. 21a N ~ ? I ~ ~ ~ D ~. N.:-= N ~ * B - ~ ~ N .
. ed. (Ar. 5WaH). [Y. Snh. I, lod, v. blal35N.]
bnnD1D2N, read bTZ;IB-'i?>N.
]lQ1J7Q@
T: f. (BVTL~PU(P$) I ) ( = d ~ r i ~ ~ a rhpli-
~ov)
cute. Targ. ~ ' s t h 1
. 11, 14 Mus. (ed. NB~O-7); Esth. R. to I'lDb'DJN, v, after next w.
ibid. (explain. jlURB ib.).--2) a@ptoer to a letter. Gen.
R. S. 67 'N -5 2 h Ar. (ed. ND15*'32K, corr. *B . . . .) give D17gB1B!N, DTel(?!@ (D'ID'UJN) pr. n.
pl. Antipatris, .a town north-dorth-west of Jerusalem,
me an answer (to the emprorqs letter). Ib. ,N
founded by Herod the Great and named after his father.
is the answer?
Gitt. VII, 7 (76") (the second '3 freq. dropped). Y. B.
bi3'?'~!& m. (dvriijtxos) opponent in a suit, in Mets. VII, end, llc. Y. Taan. IV, 69"op b91D . ..
.; a.
geli. ~ d v e r s a r i .Gen. R. s. 82.-Ib. s. 100 51p11W2N (corr. I ..
fr. Tosef. Gitt. VII (V), 9 bllDT32N, blT3D ., (eorr. acc.)
ll*
 Bets. 111, 62" top. Y. Sabb. I, 4" bot. b-'ilW>N (corr.
n'?QQ1D>N f. (preced.) of Antipatris, Anfipatridic.
act.).-Cmp. N:;?Shj?.-Deriv. ~ ~ i ! ~inhabitants
~ t ~ & of
Sabb. 9 0 j 'N '<n> Ms. M. (ed. j-lD>B>N,Ar. j-TdB-WN);
Anf. Targ. Y. 11, Gen. X, 18.
Nidd. 62" 3-"lDBU>NAntip. nitrum.
'lU3N Pesik.R.s. 24, p. 1 2 2 ed.
~ Friedm. 'N¶ 715.19373,
v. i-*b~.

.
N D.r ~ D .~.P-IrN' i, q ' ~ ? ~ p N
, ~~D~PN I NQ, ' ~ ....
rn. (corrupt. i f N'LP?~).'d;$uncrTo;) proEoksul (residing
in Czsarea). Y. Meg. 111, 74"; Y. Ber. V, 9" top; Koh. 3'7D3N, prob. corrupt. of b-?qPWj& q. v. Y. Gitt.
R.to 111, 6. [Ib. to XI, 1 Nr-u~lN,9311)3>N and var. cor- IV, 46" 9"lU 'N if a slave escaped to A., he may be ex-
rupt. in var. ed.] tradited; v. -!<KII.

'3N, a?'$ (=b. h. 337, sec. r. of jlN, cmp. 72% a. b.

h. hW); Pi. (h?e) to press, wrong, oppress; to im-
pose, overreach i n dealirhg, v. h t j ? i ~ .B. Mets. 59" RFKph
118 ?IN he who wounds a stranger's (proselyte's) feeling.
.
1 ~ ' ~ ' .D m.~ $('Av~~-I<r/.iccrpos) Pro-C~sare, the Ib. 49" l!Q.i?-qW h a 93 jn return to me the amount
with which thou hast overreached me. Ib. 50" top h B
highest dignitary next to the Emperor; in gen. vice-roy.
Gen. R. s. 53; s. 85, end (also ' b p > K ) . ->n->Nilr (Ms. R. 1 l.lnliNpU, v. infra). Ib. 51" Vn9KU
(Ms. M. ?>;;J?&W,fr. 72%; Mish. IV, 2 791)5NW, v. hy;iEt,
Ms. R. 1 -);-)<hW, v. ;??!5h, Ms. R. 2 y>n>l~W, v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note).
Nithpa. hs&n! to be overreached. Ib. 4gb 9' i n which
of thim has 'bekn overreached? Ib. 5ob '>W 1 Y (Ms. M.
h$Nn~); a. fr. [Nithpol. of 138, j!iNiX, v. supra.] [In. Y.
hi$N, v. h%;<N.]
(b. h.; demonstr. iN, v. * ? h ) 1 Succ. 53"; a. v.
5~28nl. (b)Antal, one fourth of a Log (liquid
fr.-[lb. IV, 5 131 l > N (Y. Nlhl), reverential transcription
measnie). B. Bath: 5sh; v. ~ 5 - i V.
~. N?&u.
of hlill N>N, to avoid the utterance of the Tetragram-
*'>q!~ m. (Cvrohobi) procurato~,mandatary. Y. maton.1-PI. 92%. Keth. I, 6 ; a. fr.
Snh. 11, beg. 19" 'N 13 h>aT (ed. incorr. i h > ~ let
h-3)
hiin appoint a mandatary. Ib. hYl¶W2 'N'I can the man-
N?!:, v. ~ l j ? ~ .
datary take an oath for his client?
NPN'3N,
r 7 : NP'YN
T T :
pi-. n. pl. (v. *>*)j9~)an ab-
breviation of TQYVlN PI-2, Bithynia, a district of Asia
N3>~3$, ~"5'D3&
T - .:m. pl. (of 5.1~; from which Minor. B.Mets. 46l' 'K 73-7 theDenars issued in Bitbynia;
Greelr &\;Aos, &vrhov &c. and our w. tlv~heiu,antlia)
v. N3!# for var. lect.
baling ont bilge-water, punzp (with wheels and bucltets).
Ruth R. to 11, 19 '%>N 3232; Lev. R. s. 34 %d>N (ed.
N313>N,corr. acc.) the pumping wheel. Tosef. Makhsh.
111, 4 ih'iilr 'N VBn on account of their baling machine N??'?N pr. n. PI. v. N;??%; cmp. next w.
(besprinkling the wheat). Ib. Mikv. IV, 2 Nl%U>N.
N1J1>N in. (=NY>.~> 33 by the creek) shbre; v. k!?1!,
bln'~D3N, v. bi>->io?ri. N ~ . ~ B~ .e t s 1. 0 7 ~ ;a. e.

Y ~ D ~v.N-+N., llla'38 Pes. 1 1 2 ~a ~word in a charm foxmula

against thirst (var. lect. Rabb. D. S. a. I.), prob.=next w.
M f 1 3 ~Mass.
3 ~Tsits. (ed. Kirchh. p. 22) perh. An-
towiana, a cloalr; v. N P D ¶ K . qi?J'>N
T . (~'?u?N)
.. m. (Chotb~apov, corrupt.
*N"ID3N Midr. Till. Ps. XV, beg., perh, 'j~??!in or
for 3) a satice of oil and garum (to which wine is some-
times added). Ber. 35'' sq. 9 1 N-n 'N elaiogarolz contains
~-?/p-!in(moneta) mints; cmp. niN!?p?h?~. the juice of beets; oxygaron the sauce of all kinds of
boiled vegetables. Yoma 76". Shebu. 23a jN Nn3Vl
b13'3P3N)
n??qs_qmg, ..
v. /?+a?%.
'13'1q1u.
perhaps if used as an admixture to elaiogarum? Tosef.
Bets. 11, 16 '21 jh1531 j'i12"b2Nl 'N (Y. Bets. 11, end, 61d
'31 i31hal iVl2>3N,corr. acc.; cmp. Rashi to Shebu. 1. c.).
biril~JH,D?lQ7$ pr. n, PI. ( ' A ~ r ~ ~ r r BAn-
oc) Tosef. Ter. IX, 10; 12; Shebi. VI, 3. Koh. R. to I, 18
taradus,'a syrian t& opposite the Isle of Aradus. Y. iyU72N (corr. acc.).
 ' 72k$ (sec. r. of 7N, cmp. 737) 1 ) to rub, polish, filZish,
esp. to glaze vessels, to line (with onyx). Tosef. Kel. B.
Mets. I, 3 '31 7>N3j?!elZl. ...~133(or j?$ql?, Pi.) clean
* vessels which one lined with unclean glaze (onyx); v.
b73N Y. M. Kat. 111, 83e bot., read KWt, contr. of .7!$.-2) (cmp. 7?Q) to make sore, to grieve. Denom.TNII.
Nl>hK, v. 13%
* qT -:3 1~m. (preced. 2)) grie6 wrong. B. Mets. 59. all
gates are sometimes closed except the gates (of prayer)
q1?8 f. (735) grief, retired mozcrning, esp. the of those wronged by men (v. h!??~), for it says, (Amos
VII, 3) "Behold the Lord stands on the wall of anakh
status of the mourner between death and burial of a
kinsman, contrad. to ?IF%,n?393~.Lam. R. introd. (R. and in.his hand he holds anakh (oppression)." Ib. hN2lN
'N 17Yil 31n3.l the Lord hears the prayer of the wronged,
Abbahu 4) W>b3n 'N ~ n i n a his indoor (retired) grief.
Y. Hor. 111, 48" top '31 '8 1hVN what is a'ninah.2- for it says &c.; v. N~?:;?R.
The time from death to &c. Y. Pes. VII, 35" top n!lK
?!q 11 (b. h., prob. fr. a demonstr. jN, cmp. jh,
filln fi3-5 observance of 5ninah by night is. biblical:
Gen. R. s. 85 he is named Onan ~ ~ 'N KY3hl?,
9 3 because
713 &c., a. l!e, i?je) plummet, plumb-line.. Lev. a. s. 33,
beg. a. e. '31 ? l l h > bhl 'N by the plummet (Amos VII, 7)
he brought mourning over his early death. the Great Sanedrin are meantwhose number(71) corres-
>?2'>8 ponds with the numerical value of i j d .
. . f. same. Kidd. 80'); a. fr. in Babli.
NQ?3'!N ch. same. Targ. Lam. 11, 5; a. e. 73N,
T T
73'N
T ..
m. (726) I)) OnyxAgate, a semipellucid
stone of a fine flinty texture. Ab. Zar. 8') Ar. 7 % (ed.
7>%).-2) a variety of gypseous alabaster, onyx; a glaze.
Ib. 11bN3 ...
. jTbhDl Ar. (ed. 4M2) the streets are
paved with &c. (for the procession). Tosef. ICel. B. Mets.
I, 3, v. 725. Lev. R. s. 33 nothing makes the kettle dur-
Nb"38
T .
rn. (038) oppression, ill-gotten wealth. Targ. able '21 n?;$ &N but its glaze lining; so says the Lord
Is. I, 13; ie.. '21 b??!i$ I am your lining (stay) in trials (incorr. in
some ed. a. Ar. s. v. 72).
N>?b13e
. . f. (preced.) oppression.
T
Targ. Koh. V, 7 ;
a, e. 733NT (b. h. ; V. T;EII; cmp. 7?3q) I. Pesik. R. s. 21,
.
v. 7525. Sabb. 105a 71p-.ivi> ' K anokhi may be interpreted
71b'?N m. pl. (v. b?bl?; ~ 4 ~ 0 islands.
;) Tosef. Ter.
as an acrostichon n*¶hi bl2tij ll?,bj N3k I myself have
11, 12; ail. 11, 11 ; (also jTb> a. j?b?>;Y. Shebi. VI, 36d
written, have given (the Law). Pesik. Bahod. p. 1 0 9 ~ ;
b'b?>; Gitt. 8" jib)).
; fr. V. -98, 935.
v. ?i?>5.--Pl.9 > t p , Up!. Ber. 1 4 ~ a.
N?b'I!N com. (v. ~ 2 ~ 9 made.;) of cast metal, opp.
Nnp'I'lN'of wrought or stretched metal. Sabb. 59') 'N7 11a53~,v, next w.
'21 Y"> (Rashi ed. N3bV7) as to those made of cast metal
there is no difference of opinion. Ib. .ipV 'N (prob. to
]7~i'?>$ m. (brdoyeiov) reading desk, pulpit.. Xel.
XVI, 7 ~ ' rj?23>N. (Tar. in R. 8.j1295>N, ed. j*3i>N; corr.
be read l p l n , v. Ms. M.) what is made of cast metal is
qcc.). Y. Meg. 111, 73d bot. 'XN, '2>lN (corr. acc.). Tosef.
more precious (original).
Kel. B. Kam. 11, 3 '21 '0179 j ~ S 1 31K ed. Zuck. (Var.
*D?~B?N ~ a r 1g1 ~ 8 t h I,. 2 read ~l!+le
pr. n. 7925 ' I ~ N , ed. j1213 1 3 1 ~read jY+l>N>N;used as fem.) a
reading desk spread out is clean, folded together is
m. (Antiochus) Epiphanes, King 'of Syria.
unclean (susceptible of levitical uncleanness).
y7Jk$ Af. of y3.
Y'IN, Y1>P m. ( y > ~I~>Y,
T . T , sec. r. of y ~YIY), [tight
bundle], only in pl. const.. jnub ly-!! (2)flax-stalks after
they are soaked, beaten and baked. B. Mets. 11, 1 (21").
115 (b. h.; sec. r. of jlN, v. 715) to press, oppress,
wrong, v. 1'1!5.--j!?~ one roho feels grieved, mourner, esp.
Y. Succ. I, 52b bot.; Bab. ib. 1 2 (Ar.,
~ Ms. M., Tosef. Onan. mourner before the burial of a kinsman, con-
ib. I, 6 1589); a. fr. V. jl?SN. trad. to 5 3 ; v. h?l!e. M, Kat. 14') 'N 31lpa may officiate
a t sacrifices though being an Qnan.-PI. jl)!?~. Snh. 47b
'N N ~ Nj?33Nhn llh N5 they observed no mourning cere-
monies but lived in silent and retired mourning.-Fem.
NP1?N m. ( p > ~trouble,
) affliction. Targ. Y. Gen. n!!?N. Keth. 53".-Denom. jl!5 complaining, fastidious,
XXII, 20 ;a. e.-Pl. l?y>&, i'29U (oftenused asasingular). feeble. PI. n9-n fastidious of taste, easily taking
Targ. Lev. XXI, 10 (afflictmion by death in the family); an aversion, delicate. Pes. 113'). Cmp. b3!??7&.
a. e. Cmp. N p > i $ .
Nithpa. ~ ? N c ? to feel wronged, compEairt of bei9ag
. . f.
NM3'3N
T same. Targ. PS. CII, 21. overreached, v. n!g.
 i?:13v
, ch. to be grieaed, to mourn. Targ. Koh. h->llY hl5 'N time pressed him.-Part. pass.
wronged&c. Targ. Hos.V, 11 ; a. e.-2) unavoidably pre-
1)
VII, &.--Denom. j'?$; f. N!V&, with NhP7=h. jl?$, v.
vented, forced, v. preced. Naz. 23" 'N ~~~n he had no will
preced. Hull. 112%hlnY1 "N he was fastidious, delicate.
Ber. 24b; B. Bath. 23" sNhY1 'N I am &c. of his own (being drunk). Ned. 27% a. fr.
Af. bl?<Nto oppress. Targ. Jer. VII, 6 (h. text hY).
Ithpe. b ! ~ n ~bl)&nkt,
, coutr. bl?h*&. I) to be robbed;
to be fined, (of official extortion); &c. Targ. Is. XXI, 2.
Lev. R. s. 34 j'llb?Nn jl>N7 (read )?bPN?p jlhN1 or jl>lN7
N333N m. ( = N ~ > N> ,inserted; P>N)=NP~N. Targ. jl3b!.Yn; Yalk. Lev. 665 jlVal'in jlhN7, v. W ) that you
Y. G~;.XXXVIII, 25 l;?>>Nmy distress.-PI. l p l ~ troub-
e will lose through extortion &c.-2) to meet with a n
les. Targ. 11, Esth. V, 1. Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XXII, 14 accident, be unavoidably prevented. Ned. 27%~ 3 bl>nlK 1
N n N he met with an accident and did not come in time.
(Y. I Y p e ) . Cant. R. beg. none tells hl1V 'N (some ed.
'3lN) his troubles except after his release; K0h.R. to I, 12 Ib. bl>nlN b2lp NBl was he not unavoidably prevented
lpl>N, read '&*?&.--Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XXXVIII, 25 *p)Vg (since he died during the appointed time)? Keth. 1 6 ~
Ar. the distressed (ed. NsplV). Cmp. PlY a. deriv. lbB?~NlNlh ?bD?& they were prevented from forming
the bridal procession [prob. alluding to government
*'~J'N adv. ( i v d y x 3 ) perfwrce, of necessity (corresp.
to b3iYjW ih133). Gen. R. s. 12 if a human being spreads
interference ; Rashi: through excessive drinking]. [ D l > n l N
to grow ill, v. by??*& a. bQ.3
a tent '21 nlhW 9"Y 'N it must in course of time become
loose. Cmp. Y. Ber. I, 2d top.
b3NT -
m. (preced. ws.) one who acts violelztly, a violent
nzan. B. Bath. 45" Nlh 'K 373 bnb as a rule the gentile
*N~~PJ!$(~???3&) f. (=h. ~~P;KII,
i l g ~ )a
is violent (lawless). Y.Kidd. I, 60c top.-Pi. by??& jlQ?N.
qull. 94b 'Nh Vbn on account of the lawless (among
full L;&'; camel. Midr: Till. to CIV, 24 and the lion
took pity on him (the dog), for she (the camel), (read the gentiles).-Esp. (law) Annas, one who is inpossession
N-hl) is a friend of the lion, 'N7 Nt3b ~ 2 3 3 1and the of property bought f r o n ~one who obtained i t by force
dog is a friend of the camel; Yalk. ib. 862 Nhlp>pN, or consfiscatiola, owner of reclaimable property. Kil.
NnjSSPN, Zay. Raan. a. 1. N t p ; r & . VII, 6 (5) 'a1 Y?W
! 'Nh i f an Annas put seeds into a
vineyard (creating Kilayim), and it is reclaimed. Ib.
b3k$ (b. h.; sec. r. of blN, 1/1N;'cmp. ylN, ' p H , blh; from what time and onward 'N n'Ip> is one called an
as to meaning cmp. t p , j3N &c.) to bend, force; fo do Annas (who may consider himself in undisturbed pos-
violence; to outrage &c. Hull. 45" b9>nlb2 'N if one in session)? Answ. DjJWWn (v. Y. ib. 31") from'the time t,he
cutting presses the windpipe and gullet out of their name of the original owner is sunk (when the property
natural position. Ib. hnSY hp3$ if the animal strained is no louger named after him).-Pl. as above. Y. Succ.
its neck so as to dislocate the organs. Gitt. 44b; Hull. IT, beg. 54" v. 'lp??.
131a '21 ?b>$rLs Y'Ih if royal officers took forcible pos-
session of (seized,) his barn. Keth. 111, 4 b3lNh he who ,N:pJN,N'lbJN
: - - : Targ. Y.
T I[ Gen. X, 2, v. ~ 1 3 1 ~ .
violates a woman. Part. pass. f. hp?>K a n outraged 17lbb3N read jiulp:.
woman. Y. Yeb. VI, 7'; a. fr.-Maso. b?>$the victim of
a n accident, unavoidably prevented. Ned. 27" N3nR'I 'K Nn7'DIN read N?iV3?&.
*
'21 the Merciful (the Law) acquits from responsibility him
who is the victim of an unavoidable accident; a. fr.
?>? (b. h.; sec. r. of q'lN; v. t)BN) to swell, blow,
whence, to be angry.-Pi. tpU to quarrel. Hull. 63" why
Pi. to violate. Num. R. s. 14 hp385 to violate her. is it called Anafah? '21 bY he?NpW (not nDK>nW,v. Rashi
Nif. b!~> to be forced, overcome, to meet with a n a. 1.) because i t quarrels with its kindred.
accident. Ber. 1 3 h3W2
~ '3 overcome by sleep. Hull. 31"
332'3.1 hq>K>if she dipped in the water by an accident NQN m. (more freq. NFU q. v.) 1) face, front; freq.
Ib. 45a b>$QN5W '12321 provided the animal is not forced in pl. (P>U. Targ. Ps. LXXXIV, 10; a. fr.-2) with prep.
so that its organs be dislocated. Keth. I, 10 hb>N>she .. .
2, i n sight of, before. B. Nets. 86" h%>N2~ 2 2 3 . .he
was outraged; a. v. fr. locked the door before him.-Pl. %;lN? (Targ. also 'N 3 ~ ) .
Targ. Y. Gen.XXII1, 10; a. e.-Hull. 121" hWQ>'N2 (=h.
bJ5, fut. b>l? ch. same; 1) to take by force, snatch, ins3 9b2) for itself, singly. Targ. Y. Deut. I, 6; a. e.
rob. Targ. I1 Sam. XXIII, 21 ; a. fr.-2) to oppress, rob -B. Mets. 22b.-~eth. 7b lh*TB>N2 in their presence;
(h. pWY). Targ. I Sam. XII, 3; 4; a. fr.-Arakh. 16" a, fr.
h95 jsb>Nl j*!l'iNl and they (violent men) go and rob him *?3!?3 f. ( ~ ) = h .BY>; wauing. T a g . Y. 11 Lev.
(or force him to feed them, v. Rashi a. 1.). Lev. R,s. 34
'a1 j>nl?N j!*P?N ( j < i s p ? ~he
) forced them, made them VII, 30'(20) (some ed. 9'1'a;lN).
managers of public charities.-3) (cmp. W3Y) to distrain,
fine. Targ. Amos. IV, 2; a. fr.; v. NQ'~'>$.-4) to urge,
N'%~N Tosef. Kel. B. Nets.VI, 5 ed. Zuck., read
N93lB>~.
press; restrain. B. 'Bath. 57b one must hWD¶
restrain himself (turn his eyes away forcibly). Hull. 133% 7'23133N read jl>*Pb>N.
 N?ib!& f. (hvacqoph) official return. PI. ni~!i~!iy.reference to annona, capitation taxand forfeiture. Gitt. 5sb
Pesik. ~ h e k p.
. 1 8 " ~ 9hU hUY made out two milit$ry '31 'K nnRU13h nURU N3h if a gentile (Roman) obtained
returns (census); Num. R. s. 2 hlNllD>N; Pesik. 8: s. 11 possession of a Jew's property in consequence of seizure
nlNl>lDH(corr.acc.). [Not to be confounded with niV?;r8, for a debt or of forfeiture and subsequently sold it to
pi. of nsi??~.] a Jew, the Sicarion law finds no application (and the
property must, without any indemnity, be restored to
N i l l ' q y f. (&pxopiu)journey for business, traffic, its original owner; v. 'ii~'??'?); '31 hUfY N ' 1 and the
trcadtT,*:also'merchalzdise. /N 153 merchant's implements property seized for forfeiture must have been in the
(straps, poles &c. for carrying goods). B. Mets. 11, 2 153 possessioll of the gentile for twelve months (during
'37 l > ?r~~ merchant's implements (if found) need not be which the Jew might have had a chance to reclaim it
publicly announced (for return to the owner). Ib. 23""Sllegall~ seized; v., however, the objection, and sub-
sq.; Y. B. Nets. 11, beg. 8b; Tosef, ib. 1 (definite of our sequent emendation of jlP1lP'b for 'N, ibid.). Ib. jlK
w.). Midr. Till. to Ps. CXVIII, 20 1 5 'ft~ j'pM arranged 5233 'N in Babylon (under the Persian government)
his journey with the caravan. [Also h;$>?~.] there is no anparuth, (which is interpreted) '3 77' 1'N
'31 the laws concerning the purchase by a Jew of pro-
'Db3N read l p ? ~ ~ . perty which a gentile had seized for forfeiture find no
application in the well regulated Persian state because
#lbJN TOsef- II1 (IV), 27, Var. N'ID>, v. the owner might have gone to court, if he felt himself
j"bN. aggrieved. Tosef. Gitt. V (111), 2.-PI. n i * ? ~ ] ~
Y'lamd.
.
~h'lah.(quot.inAr.) '31 'U jha h~DU I ( t h 6 ' ~ o r d .take
)
* ~ ~ J ~ ~ ' I F ! (inikO~oi.
N epilogus) concluding them promises to pay in instalments ,,I
'peech, argwmkls't7 inference; peroration. KOh. R. anlendingtheir ways, repentance) and give them extension.
X, 16 1'' 'N 5'nnh (Solomon) in his wisdom began Tan?l. ib., end, a citizen paying annone ,& 3n737
a concluding argument; (Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXII and signing of forfeiture; (Nume R. s. 17
sn> l'b!) nl'3bN, v. 9?9$&). [Ibid. s. 2 MNllD>N, v. ~ ! i ~ ; r pl.]
&
D'IJ~S'~?N)corr. as preced. *YJe (sec. r. of VN, v. Y'!?) to squeeze in, fasten.
~ ~ ~ ' D Jv.Eji'Fm1I.
I, T ~ ~ ~ . K o ~ . 11
x I19Y>ft7,
I, readjSq'!K7 which a r e fastened
(h. text blYlU5; gloss jlnlYN7, clerical error for jlXl!N7
N'k3!~,
.. v. M;F@*. 1 or ;'.2lr>'l, embodied in the text of some ed.). Targ. I
T .
Sam. XIII, 21, Ar., v. 3%:.

33N Y. Bicc. I, 63d bot. nip>inq v. p??.

P Q l g , NRe3N_, v. is?&.
PzF (sec. r. of PIN,v. p ) , Pa. p ? to~ pvess, choke.
I ~ ' I P E J ? v.~ , nspp2.
T:
Part. pass. p2&3? choked, grieved. Targ. Ezek. IX, 4. Cmp.
Pq. V. N?l?!, N2i25 kc.
lD'pD3N) c o x as next i.
N33N B. Mets. 46b, v. N ~ N ; ~ N .
l i 3 ' p J N. m. (dpy6.xtvov1 sub. Eka~ov)oil made of
T

unripe olives. Targ. Esth. 11, 12 $!N.-Pes. 43" jl>PlD>K 32'5 1 (b, h.; ?>kt) a species of lizzard. Tanh.
(Ms. M. jl>j31D>N). Men. VIII, 3; a. e.-Gen. R. s. 98 Balak. 9; Num. 8. 20.

jt2 . .. .
(corr. ace.). Cant. R. to IV, 8 'pbYN (corr. 3 p 3 &. 11f. v. N25,.
acc.). T T

*I13733& f. (1% or 133 1/1~) a break, division,

~ i i p p,. ,
T .

whence 1; :thepurchase of an odd object, of one of a pair. *l'n~p?k$17nq$ m. pl. (a contr. of i'nilp pin,
Sabb. 8ob (ref. to N?W$ q. v.) 'N ilnlYn hUlY WIN 931 or j*nup 45.19, v. 15p>lka. its bibl- equivalent 7>95) loop
will a man buy a half of a thing (as a cosmetic for one or hook for stumped limbs, a sort of artificial arm (or
temple)?-2) partial payments, a n agreement (invalid leg; v. infra). Sabb. VI, 8 j'llZU '8 Mishn. a. Y. (Bab.
according t o Jewish law) of term payments with the ed. 66* 'p15)an artificial arm (for carrying burdens) is not
condition of forfeittire on missing one term (v. nk??naN), susceptible to levitical uncleanness, but you must not
esp. such a n agreement forcecl upon a Jezo by a gentile wear it in walliing in the street on the Sabbath (because
(Roman) indiviclzcal or authority. Gitt. 44" (v. by)bN it is intended for carrying bardens). Y. ib. 8' bot. (R.
'$(3if his crop was seized in consequence of an anparuth, Abbahu explains our w.) Nil' 97 NlUh, jTn?p 'OjhN Ar.
he is exempt from paying the tithes (of his produces, (read two words; ed. bl>lh, corr. acc.) the 6 ~ 0 5(ass, i. e.
since he is the loser, whereas if distrained for a real pulley) of the stump-handed,-a hand-pulley (ass);'~ab.
debt, he enjoys the legal benefit of being released of a a. I. R. Abbahu (leaving out the etymology) NWN7 NlUh
debt, and therefore must pay the tithes, as if he had a pulley for loads, v. K??&. 0th. opin. ibid. -?'UP stilts
sold the crop). Y. Keth. X, end, 34% 5 7 h>131N2 with (artificial legs); NDlb (lnN7D) q. v.-V. Kel. XV, 6
i'b?~*>. '(The definitions by Ar. a. Rashi, referring to : ' N T~ ! N. m. (n-N, n > ~cmp.
, anl*8 for ?n%) essence,
implements of public entertainments, are not in keeping substanck. Men. 78%Nh1L)rf 'K NU-N perhaps by 'loaf of
with the preceding proposition of the Mishnah.] oil', the oil itself is meant?, i. e. a loaf made of con-
gealed oil.

b'3133N, read b i 2 ? ~ ? &

m. tunny-fish. Tosef. Hull
I11 (IV) 27; v. b;?3U.
* ~ l b l l S i ) 3 N ,D ' D ~ + ! N , read brii-315,r?f?8m. l N b ? m.~ pl.~ Orthusians,
~ v. h?:q?n?t$. Targ.Gen.
(inquilinatus, v. Makeld. Roman Law, ed. Dropsie, 5 408) x , 1; (Y. 4 3 ~ ) .
the lessee's right of dwelling, lease. Y. B. Mets. VIII,
end, lld, let him stay ;r-'I-'I 'K ~373-79 until his lease b i l n i F J # corrupt, of b?lq~-??!s,pr. n. m. Antipater.
expires. Targ. 11,'~sth. 111, 1.
*NnPSpJ+ ( n i l l S p 3 ~ )(cxxa),~epat)I appeal. D13133N, bl>'n3N, v. b.i>in>s.
Deut. 6. s.'9; Koh. R. to VIII, 8 'N ..
. 17215 to say
before the Lord, 'I appeal against thy decisiqn.' b. *'j)'!?Il# f. (lv84xq) store, capital of the business.
next w. B. B&. V, 'I if one sold a ship, he has not sold with
it... 'Kn RK the funds and stores belonging to the
li~'l>?g# ( ' j ) ? l ~ ) m. (4 ixxhqroi, V. 81n. Ant. business. Cmp. ib. 77b (definition) 2 2 RlN'I Npb.19 Ms.
s. v. ~ ~ ~ e l i a kappeal
i o ) from the decision of a court. M. (ed. Z1122'l) the business connected with it.
(3en.R. s. 49 'N 15 j-5lh one is permitted to hang up against
him i,e. to announce, an appeal-from the dux &c. Deat. '@T??q m. anthropeus (man), an assumed form
R. s. 9 i-~%p>N'17>kI5ln-5 (read ni3nl3 a. 71U ..
.); Koh. for & ~ 8 ~ & 0 cfor
, the purpose of deriving another as-
R. toVII1, 8 'H t13nW to appeal from his decision. Tanh. sunled form (K;$~??K) anthropeia (woman). (3en.R. s. 18;
Thazr. 7 '21 'pS1N 7-52, 13311 ~ 3 1 (ed.~ ) Bub. 9 l>n-, read s. 31 did you ever hear people say gynios and gyneia
i3n.1). v. next w. (from y h q , woman), or an.thropeus, anthropeia, gabra
(man) gabratha (woman)? but you do say (in Hebrew)
* ~ ~ D ' S P ~Mus.
N , il~%p>N,read )%??-3?j? m. pl. ish and ish-sha, both of the same root (as an evidence
.
(Eyxhqpa, . a m ) zurittencomplaint,o,charges. Dent.R. s. 2; of the primitiveness of the Hebrew language).
Yalk. Gen. 77; Ex. 167 'K2 bDh> has been arrested on
charges. N r~ .b i l ..
n J N v., preced.
N F q J y f. (H$?N) zooman, wife. Targ. Job XXV, 4;
a, fr.-L~V. R. s. 37, beg.; a. fr.-Yeb. 45b . ..
made a
* N ' :o >.~. ~.. N( ' 3 1 ~ ) f. (a corruption of L v i ~ u p a d a )
T gentile woman perform the immersionJN D W as ~ a woman
taking property in pledge, writ of sriztbre=N??VN. Tosef. (after menstruation, not as a proselyte).
B. Mets. I, 7 '31 N?a13p>lNed. Zuck. (Var. N Y J l ~ l p > l ~ ,
corr. acc.) when a writ of seizure is found, if the debtor ' b N a formative syllable, v. 'blv. Words not found
adniits its correctness, i t mustbe returned to thecreditor; under 'b8 should be looked for under 'bl&.
if not, it must be returned to neither. Ib. B. Bath. XI, 5
'21 N-bji~X-4(/>'IN,91N) a writ of seizure may be written
out without notifying the creditor, but not without
notifying the debtor and giving him time to protest; v.
B. Kam. 112~). N d N , H ~ N f.(?)
I (infin. of -DH, as noun) healing,
retbe&.- ~ a r ier.
i XIV, 19 (Regia ?as). Targ. I1 Chr.
XXI, 18 'K n-37 incurable.
N D N , N b N Il m. (preced.) p/~ysician.Targ. O. EX.
XV, & ? & (5f4); Y. 7 4 9 thy &c. V. N:q&.
N?@S her walls, v. HI$?& N b H 1 1 r m. (contr. of NB'IN,V. 033) myrtle. Targ.
T T

11IL1)N. Y. Ter. 11, 41d; a. e., v. 3 ~ toj forget. 11, Esth. 11, 7 ; a. e. R. Hash. 23a 'N b l h hadas (Is.
XLI, 19) is asa. Pes. 56a N'Il 'K Ar., Ms. 0.(ed. 817)
fresh (moist) myrtle. Ber. gb 5 1 'K l?l*~DK'ryou had to
carry a myrtle-tree to the palace (when forced into public
me,
.. .
. com. f=h. h?N, 78) thou. Dan. 11,29;
a. e.-Targ. freq.-Sabb. 30a hn51L) 'N thou, 0 Solomon!
labor, v. H;l?;rg). Snh. 44a (prov.) '31 '3-2 lNp7 'N a
myrtle between willows still is a myrtle by name, and
Ned. 91b 85 'N .IN if it was not thou. B. Mets. 26b; people call it a myrtle.--Pl. N;Qt$. Targ. Esth.VIII,15.-
a. fr. Nidd. 37a (Rashi, sing.)
 *N@, m. (v. l ~ ~ , . c md-@3,,iq,
p. N I ~ W Xkc,) N l ? D N , v. P C ~ W ~ .
T .

old. Gitt. 69" &$2 'N (Ar. NUN) old dog (in a charm
formula); v. Nb3H. Cmp. Assyr. hsi Kalbi, V, R. 8,12.
NP117?DN, NR"l?DbN f.pl. ( ~ D Ncmp.
; PCQWF)
*- in g?12'I '59bU rob. fr. 35, N2D) to
bulzd$~,~bivnch&.~ A l . ~ 5 i l ' "bNk d l e s of reeds. Bets. 1 2 ~
~ 5 ? 1 h ?'K bundles of mustard stalks. Ib. 13" ~ 3 'K ~ 3
cause a new-born child to vomit by putting one's finger ,,,lien in bundles, +,hey are ~ ~ (v. b
5 ~ * )~. l
into its mouth, to relieve it of phlegm; cmp. 71Y.w
Sabb. 123", v. Ar. s. v. (Ms. O., Alf., Ash. ?>IDS, v. Rabb. * 1 ? ? ~ 8 m. pl. (v. 1%) pmp. halrds, esp. certain
n. s. a. ,.)
[Bashi: set an infant,s limbs aright, V. impileknts helonging to the wine press. Y. B.Bath. IV,
Pi.--incongruous with the following j'i711'3?'iDN . . .I. . beg. 14C,for which Bab. ib. 67'' t31752, Var. b3lSl; Tosef.
ib. 111, 2 i1'1W1, Var. 717'Sl.
[Keth. 10" lh13bK, j>12bn,V. PC??.]
*~'ITuJ'JDN, 1 S P J J D N , ' D ~ Nkc., a corrupt. 1J'TlDN Pesik. R. s. 22, v. IISD, a. Y S N ~ Q .
of 7?45?1?14 m. (equestris, equester) one belonging to N n ? D N , ?DN f. (?~Pc)cure, remedy. Targ.
T T IS.
the equestrian order, knight, nobleman (v. Sm. Ant. s.v. LVIII, 8. Targ. hen. 111, 6 (some ed. 0.357%); a. fr.
Eque). Esth. R. to I I I , 4 '21 h2"Ph 5 W 'N 15% (Yalk. a. 1. B. Mets. 86" top '21 131'1 1bNl and Rabbi's cure shall be
..
1054 . .5U 1>11'3>>b?N) I am the Lord's knight, for. . . . effected through him. B. Kam. 85", a. fr. hlpDt$ -89
my ancestor (Benjamin) was born in the Land of Israel. what is theremedyfor i t ? Sabb. 110" perhaps the Rabbis'
Yalk. 1.c. 3 1 'N 931 does aknight bow before a commoner? snake (excommunication) has bitten him 'K ;i-5 n957

N?Tp*' '"* b"(l) (v' l o ) logs joined "-

for which there is no remedy.-PI. jl!?N.
7,
B. Bath. 58"
N>K 2( 53 lJjl72 I, flie wine, stand at the bead of
gether, raft. sbl IV, $IgN2 (Ar. h'b, ' m"H,
311 medicines.-Hm!?&. B. l e t a , 1isb?h1T7+! remedies
read NlIJDN; v. infra). Y. ib. 8' '31 N??2bN Hlh 'PC K-h
for them. Lev. R. s. 37 ,nl,5N (read 7Fbllj).
asda, iskhadia ( o ~ ~ 6 ianda ) 9.afsodoth are the same. Zab.
111, 1 hlbK. Neg. XII, 1 h ? b ~Ar. (ed. WllpbN, Var. N q ? l Q b s f. (lftb) sittinguroulzrl t h , table, banquet-
~ 1 7 3 bv.~ N
; V~~?U). ing. Targ. I Kings X, 5. Targ. I Sam. IX, 12 'N n12 t,he
place of feasting (h. text hY2); a. e.
NQ?l?QN, N 2 7 7 l b N f. (.ma) attestation, stute-
ment of an eye-witness. em.
lsb h9nllhbN l N 9 what -g?y interchanging with -?YK. [For wopds not
is the object of his statement? Ber. 14". Yeb. 64b. found here below, v. s. /ap?~j;,
or -a?N.]
? b N l v. N?S~!.-PZ. jl!?U. N 2 ' g N g b V , i?=i1@gb& f. (statiya, sub. castra)
N l b N , '. Nl!?&. resting station. Gen. R. s. 10 end 'N 3UY to take a rest.
T :
Pesik R. s. 31 NWDbN, read N!?E?ZZ?N.
131lDN, V. N ~ Q S N .
NXlN, V. /q?-~.
bil1-@8pr. n. m. Severus, prob. Alexander severus, ~ ,'blF, 'glF 11f. (diminut.
* ~ h g b'38, of
Roman emperor. Ab. Zar. 10". Nidd. 45". V. 05>135~?~.
N?tb?<)' col6./nadi-like balk. PZ. n?N$?g?&, '?q kc.
vbq m. (b. h.; D ~ N v., b>N)accident. MelJl. Mishp., ~ r ~ 24"b . wi-rluy Mss. (ed. one 'L, v. Rabb. D. 8.
N'zik. s. 8 hhln K ~ 'PKC 'j?N under accident is meant death a. 1.) planted so as to form coloonades.
(ref. to Gen. XLII, 38).
* N TD NT :~ Q Q Nm. (stabulata, D. C.=stabularios,
ninD? f* pl. cb h. MT~7
Koh. l1 qbN)
oTapk[rq;) ~ 1 ,&T~?N.
, ~ s t h .R. to I, 12
gafherilzgs ' f scholars, councizs. snh' X, 28a hot.
,N blnlp (read alp$) &ief of equerries (comes &abuli)
Num. R. s. 14. Snh. 12a 'K 1 3 ~ Sanedrin.
2
[prob. to be read 93ri>N?qkt].
'P?ID%rn.,n l B ? b F f. (7bN) foundling. Kidd.IV, 1 >iijpbv,'blq f. pl. (lab, >ib) rims, mouldifigs
(69") 9 7 1 6 ~ 52 3 '8
~ iiskfi is a child taken up from the
around a stove. gel. VIII, 9; cmp. 7915, h?b, n?g+.-
street, whose father and mother are unknown, contrad.
Y- Ab. Bar. 11, 4%" hot- '2 in n l ' ~7 3~ed. Z Y (0th.
~ ed.
to lpinq 4. V--lb. 73a if this be so N3nlD,5N a
nl9'3bN) s'fiyoth and istagioth are the same; cmp. R.8.
a male foundling ought not to marry a female foundling.
B. Mets. 87".
..
to Kel. 1.c. [Tosef. Kel. B.Kam.VI, 17 nlHX4'3b . 727'5 ..
n7%5 ed. Zuck. (Var. hlUSlBb, EL. 8.1. c. nlNl?~D),prob.
Y?Pk$ m. (b. h., part. pass. of lot$) 1) prisoner. PI. corrupt. of n5~;3~?.]
hll?b&, ill3D&.-'Nh nl2 (b. h.) prison. Gen. R. s. 91;
q. v., forbidden.]
a. fr.-2) [part. of 1~5, 1 ' X..:D-b ,N ,'QYN, "8 m. (Ispe. noun of j$>:b)
observer of constell~tions,astrologer. PI. ?*!13?4qU, constr.
Y ? D v , v. 7SblN. l!l!rgpN
. . &c. Sot. 1 2 ~ 36b;
; Ber. 4*; a. fr. Snh. 4ga, v.
T?b!$ m. ch. (b. h. TSbk4) tie, chain. Dan. IV, 12.- nS>l!?z39~.
PI. jl??lb~Ezra VII, 26; v. ?p?K.
* N I ~ J ~ is'#,
~ N"I&
, oh. same.-PI. j!?,)gpv (?I,
N A D & N!?ON m., NQ?Tb% f. same. T a r g 'kc. ~ a r ~ .Ex.
' ~ VIII,
. 3; 14; 15. Targ. Job
'22 (ed. w&. %&). Targ. Ps. 11, 3; v. 1plN.
~rov.~V11, V. 13; a. e.
12
 n?3'34U?F9 'yy, "8
f. (v. preced.) astrological hQk4, pl. ~*?pqg m., v. 35%.
sPecuZaiidn, planetdrg constellation. Sabb. 156" ?n53nb>
'a1 '%*N3 ed. (Ms. M. aN3) I looked a t my constellation.
N > ~ Q NN, ~ Q T Ny ,j i u b ~ ''8
, f. ( ~ p .
noun
of h,5% .;imp. - h;$g) ;be, g&eit.' - Y. Gen. IX, 23 ;
Targ.
Ib. '51 IN72 NY give up thy astrological speculations, for -

a. fr.-Sabb. 12Sa '15 h-*1Nlh 'N a robe becoming his

Israel stands not under planetary influences. Yoma 2gb;
position. M. Kat. 28vprov.) '31 'N 319~)the grave is a
a. fr.-Snh. 49" h7nlY 717 5 W 'N j"74 Ar. ed. pr., Ms.
Oxf. (ed. jV3-p . ....
. 3WDXN) David's star stands as fine robe for the freeman whose outfit is complete (well
becoming old and virtuous age). B. Nets. 17a; a. e.-
yet (has not yet gone down).
PI. )-5qq&, 13qp, ~l?$uq&, /?? &c. 7 ~ 1 3 5 1/M a suit of
"37'1tj3
. . l'!'?Qb*i, v. a*&. clothes. Targ. en. XLV, 22; (ed. Berl. l$$ttq9N; ib. T.
~~11331 T h b N , read W ? > h *hbN).-Y. Ber. 111, tld bot.
1DbH Y. Sabb. VII, 8'' bot., v. hN-131nlUbN. (v. margin. note ed. Krot.). M. Kat. 24a. Y. Snh. X, 2gb.
K O ~R.. to XI, 1 7b1>57 'N v. supra.--~mp. n-$gp~.--P.
N~~QIFI, 11, v. N V ~ ~ * &11I., Shek.111, 47c bot. 331 5W -3Db8, read slqq-U; v. N?*QP9&.]
N>llQbN, n'311Db&
T T . . . . T : v. /?is. [Although our w. coincides, in meaning and sound, with
0 ~ 0 k -in
i its poEtic and older sense as 'an outfit', yet the
NlllDbN, v. mp.ti;. form of its Hebrew equivalent (n9hbN) and the laws
regulating the borrowing ofwords, as well as its appear-
. . ance in so remote a dialect as the Mandaic (as N5DXP)
? > ? u.~.Nv., -L*~*I,
. . 11. forbid the derivation from the Greek.]

" ~ T N ' ~ > ~ M ?Y.D Sabb.

~ N ,TI, ~ b o t . ,also in i~&s,
T .. Y T~- .U. ~ v.Nn9+4q*.
,
two words 'n lilbN, quoted from Aquila as a rendition
of WB3h -h: (Is. 111, 20), read: Nyn5iiap?$ ( E v o ~ o p i ~ ~ a 'bqb& '>~UQ& 'plq
f. ($5~2,v. preced.,=b-3~~
of ~ v c T O P ~ X L o ~ = ~ p K v.
~ 6explan.
X t O Y ibid.
; ~ 3 1 3 7 q' v.) resting place, road-statiOn: Y'lamd- to
IV, 30 (quot. in Ar.) 9 1 31n3 - 5 i ~ b hWP~ he put up a
'51) an ornament of the bosom (stomach).
station for travellers, over which was wril;ten, ''When
N>@DQN, "N
I m. (o~6paxirc)prop. orifice, esp. this people shall go up &c." ( I ~ i nXII,
~ s27).-PI. n$-$r)~$
stom&. ~ e ; . R. s. 4 the food goes 'N5 NaaTn from the (fr. hy$t@). Num. R. s. 23 'N bh5 7nPa put up for them
gullet into the stomach. Koh. R. to VII, 19 (iacorr. (the unintentional murderers fleeing to the place of
order). . ..
refuge) resting stations '31 nl9 . K 3331 (read n15abt4
or h b N ) and let there be an inscription over each of
N>i2iUb$11
T : . muscle, cartilage kc., v. ~?aSnqv. them & c . Tanh. Mas6 11 ; ed. Bub. 8 ; n i $ b * 3 ~ 1b93q9~.-
~,
N'DubN, Pesik. R. 8.31, read N?~DD~&=N?*?N~+. Y'lamd. to Dent. 111, 9 b->?jlq*& ' I ~ Y>N'ID~ linY Am. a.
Moab erected resting qt,ations for the passing Isr~elites
N~'D~~&=K?~~N'?~N. (quot. in Ar. s. v. T l N 5).
li'FQt3Yj v. /qy. 73~9k4, ?>iDqt4, ','p?$n r. la corruption of
q. v.) letter, dyikg inj~nction. PZ. h<?>u~&.
7>i'mby, v. 1>5*mp. 3??+1$<
k$8*>... Y. Sot. VII, 21d bot. hWn la35 In3W 'Ul and (the
Y D..~. Y i, 'gbv, v. /a-n. stones containing) the dying injunctions of Moses (Dent.
XXVII, 8); (cmp. Bab. ib. 359. Gen. E. s. 74 end Ar.
U l l P b N , v. an. (ed. a. Var. in Ar. -5lDb9~N). *Midr. Sam. ch. XI (ref.
D'U'ON, D'PDN, v. ~ ~
T . p ~ ~ to. the five verses I Sam. IV, 13-17) 393 hlfi ~5 758
1 1 5 1 ~ b 9hWnk
~ 'IN i*lBlU (read 7-'1Dlb?) h u m ;lsnnn
WD'RbN,
. V. npeqq. '31 N ~ indeed
N so, not five pencils (writers?) or five mes-
sages could kill him, but over the news of the captured
n79bN Ex. R . s. 15, read 3lgpv. ark his neck was broken. [Others read 7*)9?q*& (stili)
l i ~ m b y l, i ~ p b N ", N m. ( o r o x ~ b r ,sub. st* used for writing on waxen tablets].
Ikxrov) biz Shat runs off wkhout 'pressirag, etirgilz oil.
l l ~ ~ ~ ' ~R ~ F~: <'> ~O* * .~ j
..
V.
Lev. R. s. 5 '3DbN jt3W Mus., ed. 'WbN (Ar.'pfibN); Num.
R. s. 10 TJ>b>H;Cant. R.toIV, 8 i9JbPlD*. (COD.ace.).
~ Y ~ Q N , 'Sv, '18 fi 6% &vpv, &g)
1) wardroge, esp.'festive suit. SornaVII, 1 755 "N a suite
*N!'F~N ~Om.1PI- N:!-?tqa (i!>ipv A.) (ISP~. of white ml, lpl*~ mishe (Bab. 74a
noun of * d , %b; cmp. b. h. a:?$, n?q?ia) prop. embroid-
**gq-& fr. h \ g ~ &my ) suit. Ib. 7 4 b p 1 1 NnSDX*# iread
ered figwes; hence embroideredgirdle. Gen. R. s. 19 (ref.
93 .. ... or ln .. . .). Y. ib. 4ga top n+D%*~3(read
to aen.III, 7) various girdles Q - 3 - 0 , ill51 21 (Var. ~921951,
Ar. ed. Koh. 7-5'15) embroidered girdles (or girdle), wrapp-
.
, 5 ),) &ation) ,5r)gH.
ing belts, and white linen belts; v. jj*??3). [PI. in sing. N#Nqq m. 1) (Ispe. noun of labN=labn, v. B5b90, the
sense, v. 1-$4$3.] . h. equiv.' of our w.) forghg steel, steededge. Ber. 62b 'kt2
Ye,
5 N. NnlUbN read N 9 U P N 1 Ms. 0.NnlUb, Var.
~ 5 1 . 1 ~(Hs.
'$W) what the steel edge is to the iron.-2) front-
H ~ Q ~ ~ Q N ('py, 'non), 'gy (y*) f.
(60rc6hoyia) isironomy, mostly a8trologj, sooth-kyinlg,
let, v. K?p49&.-3) a word in a charm formula. Sabb. 67", astro~o~ica~~redictiolz. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41" top hlh
v. hNnUb'K. h17-7 'N2 he foresaw by dint of astrol. speculation (ptob.
.
to be read 792 . ., v. infra). Pesik. R. s. 14 ~5131111b~
(corr. acc.; cmp. 'I?:?).--PI. ll?Bilqqg prop. astrologers,
trnsf. astrological books, implements, horoscope &c. Gen.
*~ D S'mahoth
N XIII, end Ih, read 1177N2 1s.. .,
R. s. 85 '31 'ti2 hhsh hKl7 she saw in her astrological
books (or horoscope). Deut. R. s. 8 b%l311UbN2 UBD;
v. 7q1g.
Lev. R. s. 36 b ~ b ~ l l b %b3~13
N, ...
&c. (corr. acc.).
Hl??Qb& 'Qqy)"y m. (Pers. ustad-diir, usta- N'~J~SAQQN same. Y. Sabb. VI, P* a-7-7 /MN
dar, Pkii ~ t . ' s t . p. 104) major domus, vice-ro.r/. Gitt. 8ob
'31 'UbN b'lW3 e d . - ( ~ r .'hbH") in the dame o f the gover- j'9pW his astrdlogical books (or computations) lie.
nor of &c. Kidd. 72b ]W-n? 'hbW the governor of ]?lDDN Yalk. Koh. 969, read j'?W?@$N.
Meshan.
NWIY>DDN,
v. rqaqgq-N.
liSy>i~q~~ a d v ( o ~ p ~ ~ oru o ; z
~ p~ o~u, 7 ~ ~ ~ s ~ ,
S.) i n a iounded way, circzclarly (opp. ' C E T ~ & ~ W V Oor~ ,
zezpayhvtov). Pesik.R. s. 10,read: ll3lalUD p>WV lsh K ~ W
*i713PQM,
. T . . !3lbQ?W,!3lbQQlN f. ( p b = p i a ;
'31 h5'1a~]?la 'Xh3 'N N ~ N3317N hllW 1N they sat not
forming a square or a long line, but in a semi-circle,
cmp. n-qttqw) a k s t e h if infdr~dio;, sycophancy. like the shape of a half of the rounded court-room (v.
' hVUbN Ms. M. (ed. h'UUb'K, Mish.
Macc. I, 5 (5") lt Nh j!?~), so that they could conveniently see each other.
'BubN, Y. ed. 1, 7 n9b"Elb'N) this endless prosecution of V. liniaia.
witnesses on the information by other witnesses testify-
ing to an alibi would be regular sycophancy. [Maim. ~~nibi~~py,
T T 'Q'N (variously corrupted, v.
infra) m. pl. ( o ~ ~ o E f & ~ aphots,pins
rci) at top and bottom
reads h"JlZlbN.] Tosef. Macc. 1, 10 R-u-uD'N, ed. Zuok.
of a door turning i n sockets. Gen. R. s. 66 h l h h h 'N l'n3
(Var. hybBUT%).
'31 Ar. (ed. KU~nlD~9Ub~N;Yalk.Gen.l15 NUln17Ub~K)pivot-
. . . V. n-?!gp*~.
n73M:pQQN,

'
..
n1RQQF, ni?qqti;.
J1!FQqN, v. /q36.
like, the doors could be doubled backward. [Yalk. 1. c.
may b e r e a d ~ U l D l l ~ b & o r ~ 6 c q w rv.LXX,Ezek.
Midd. IV, 1 KUl~N2lU%~K
above). Pesik. B1shall. p. ~ 6 Yalk.
og, XLI, 24.1
Ar., ed. hU-nlbY-K (corr. as
~ ; Sam. 152 7939~5
NUnlDUN kc. (corr. ace.) like doors turning in sockets.
Nu%?& 'qDIF,
T T : T T c. l)(interohanging
with Nq!q&,
NYFq?, pl. Il?qqt$ 1) streets, v. Nt33?qF.-2) theatre, N~$<, tmsp. ~ i L t i ~strata,
; sub. via,
orpEr"za 8.) paved way, public road. Targ. Y. II Num.
v. N:?pqt$. .
XX, 17 hU . .; a. fr.-Y. Gitt. IV, beg. 45C. Y. Snh.
NYQQN
,-... a coin, v. N3ll?p*N. 11,20a top '31 'N 13 on the road he heard &o. Tosef. Sabb.
I X (XI) 1 sq. (NU'Ib, NUlDN, Var. KUThbN with n). Ab.
..
niN?q?$ f. pi. theatres, V. wuqv. I d'R. N. XXVIII life is like '51 NW'Iilb~N3(read KU . .) ..
a public road running between two paths &c. Koh. R.
~ ~ l ~ ~ ? q b. ~.= m r ) ! ? b t $v., /p?g?v. toVII, 7 q ' !qqN b p Y N3"lh I was bending my road, went
out of my way.--PI. N?P!DPk4, (K?g?QqV,incorr. N:?>qPN).
DiV . q. Q
. y = ~. i. .? ~ ? ~ ~ . Targ. Y. Num. XX, l9.-71q!qb8 nsu. the city walks,
. . . N ) ~ i l ~ V.q jq-~.
5'i2i7m~, ~, promenades (between the colonnades kc.). Y. Sabb. VI, 8"
bot. 'N2 115--an llh were promenading &c. Y. Kil. IX, 32d
l j l i u D N , '0% B. Bath. 143", read with Ms. top; Cant.R. toV, 13;Y. Keth. XII, 35b bot. 797bbN. [Deut.
'!'Ir)YUqN. R.s. 3 l'UlUbN, read 'jVU'iUbN.1 @n Targ. mostly 'pp!qK,
797ub~.]-2) theatre. PI.ninq!qpti, v. *??pqV.
~U~~UD NN~ ~, J ~ D D N , WS.
V. next
MNDiDDN M. Kat. 5", read with Ms. M. hi~:q??qi$,
D Y J ~ ~ ~('BN;
~ Q 'ql&
V ~ YIN) m. (6orpoh6- v. Nrj'+??p&. V. precea.
.yo<).
astronomer; astrblgqer. ' Y. sabb. 'VI, 8' top ~ ' r h
a
'24 (read 'rh) certain-astrol.; a. fr.-PI. ] l ? ~ < ? l ~ b & ?iD7Q?N,
T T . . V. xq!?pn.
&:'( &c.). Targ. I Chron. XII, 32 ed. Rahm. 'j*i13h?ti~
(Var. 'hU%~N). Ex. R. 1; a. v. fr.-Cant. R. to VII, 9
''UTIUPN cant. R. to VII, 9 read ~ : g w q q ~ ,
v. ~qFp!?q~.
. . walk. Ex. 164 i l ~ ~ r n u b l r ua., other cor-
lgB%hg5&.
ruptions, corr. acc.1-V. also next w.-[As regards b% #:g>qqq, '?'ti( 1 f. (orpazeia, in the sense of
for Ub, v. Recens. Don. b. Librat ed: Filipp. p. 9.1 a r p u ~ 6 i e d 6 vcamp;
j encampment, esp. an open space i n
front of the royal palace, court; also stntiw on the road chief, militarygovernor. Lev. R..s. 16; a. fr. (everywhere
for Temple pilgrims. Erub. 26" b - 3 3 ~3W 'N Ms. M. (ed. corrupt, corr. acc.). Y. Snh. X, 28b top h.1g51Ulb~(corr.
+n) camp or court round the royal palace. [Men. 1 0 3 ~ acc.) his strate1ates.-PI, isppg!~q# Targ.Esth. 111, 12 ;
75n 5 W N.llUb'%, for K~UlUb~N(?), v. however N:TgP&.] VIII, 9 ~bl>WlUbN(corr. acc.). Gen. R. s.44; a. fr. (corr.
[Lam.R. to 111,7 'K N>VN2;Ab.d'R. Nath. XXVIII '1~3, acc.). Ib. s. 78 q3~1UbN,read lg5V31UbN my stratelat@.
read NF?qq&. Targ. Y. Num. XX, 19 NYt? . . some . b13'DTDbN, read ~ $ .2. . . . .
ed., v. N ~ ~ Q & . ] - P Zn?~y>z3q&.
. M. Kat. 5" Ms. M. (ed.
RlNU . . .); Mekh. B'shall. Vayissa oh. 111 'N stations blD13DlDbN, b 1 T 1 5 m D b N , v. pFg?v~.
.
(=nl2lhl). [Erub. 1. c. 19hW . . N*U . . , read NlhW, .
or MNl ..
.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note.] . .

N : ? > ~ ~ ? I I ( N I ( ? I ~ ? ) ,'QIN f. (orparia)

'Ti? f. (also N?;q& m.) cacophemistic appellations of
ail kinds of gentile sports; crnp. the use of Biarpov and
prop. army; hence 1) host (of heavens, cmp. LXX Neh.
8&arpi[&~vin A d C o r i n t h . ~ ,9,
~~ a.Hebr.X,
, 33; KllUbK&c.,
IX, 6). Num. R. s. 12 h h n 3W 'kt; Midr. Till. to Ps.
..
XCII, end '1bN . divine army (angels, prophets kc.)-
as if a denomin. of l l b , cmp. Syr. LCDlUbN, N ~ > l U % N P.
Sm. 304 a. cit. ibid.; N29lU%N, as if fr. 21%; 1lYllU%N
,
2) royal suite,court-officers. Kidd. IV, 5 730 5W 'N2 2tI31n
(v. next w.) as if fr. ? i l ~ v. , j?>g~-&; amp. 1?*25) theatre,
recorded in the king7s list of officers (during Agrippa's
arena, gladiatorial shows, &c. Ab. Zar. I, 7 (16") b1712
reign, serving as evidence of legitimate birth; cmp.
l?lNI). Lam. R. to 11, 2 'UbN; Y. Taan. IV, 68d bot. '31 NlllIIXN (Ms. M. N2*1UXN, but in Gem. 1 8 ~ repeat-
edly N'lUSK; Y. ed. K'llUbY+t; Mish. Nap. NSU%N, com-
'1bK the list of Barkokhba's suite. [Y. Ned. XI, 42"ot.
nllUlUbN read n<~?m>qq&; ib. 'p3h nlW1ubN read ment. NTllUYN) place of execution, of shows &c.;v.eem.18 b.
UllZ?>WQ&.Y. Gitt. 111, 45" top. nlsulabN, v. n<b+i%p. -[Men. 103') -+n 3W N q l ~ b the i ~ king's amphitheatre,
~ a n h . ' ~ ' r e s h2. hlK~UlUbN,Var. l?lNiUbN, v. N;lg2&.] v. N~UliibN]. PI. h'blgq&. Sifra Aharb Par. IX ch. 13.
Tanh. B'resh.2 n?~?qq&Var. (ed. niNmqq&). Ab.Zar. 1 8 ~
d1Q1uQ?, N4'QlQN m. (orpar-iyrov) camp, ninuiubsn3 7 3 N3 ~ TUN MS. M. (ed. n i ~ i u i ~v.3 ,~ a b b .
regular garrison (=h. 3ig), 'cdntrad. to stragglers &c. D. S. a. I.).-l'?;q&, v. next w.
Targ. I Sam. XIII, 23; XIV, 1; 4; 6; 16 ; a. e. -PI.
lPlp!gb&. Targ. I1 Sam. VIII, 6 (h. text b93-%>). 111npy, ~??L:N, lpiy, l y ~ (lqyql%4k$,
.
Targ. I Sam. X, 5 . . s;Wlgq& (constr.).-N;? . . . . . i'b>?p$, 'i?*?g~l&,also with rkjection 'of 'N after pres
fixes) A. (pl.'of NliibN, v. preced.; used as sing., sub.
Targ. I Kings IV, 5 'N 39 chief of camps.
-h h-3 &c,) arena, theatre. B. Kam. IV, 4 (39") 11W
b i d l Q l ~ Q 5( ~ ~ D l ~ bm.k (orparqy6s)
4) mi- lllU%lNhMs. M. (ed. jWu?l'lN, Ms. H. a. R., a. Mish. Nap.,
litary com&ander, general; (in later Greek) prefect, city- a. Y. ed. 14lUbSK) an ox of the arena (that killed a per-
magistrate; also chief of body guards (o~pasqybcrGv son). Tosef. Ab. Zar. 11, 7 '31 )slabN2 2Wl-h Var. (ed.
npataevzahiwv, D. C.). Ex. R. s. 31 (cnip. Gen. R. s. 58). Zuck. 1lU1Ub'N, ed. l3lUb~N)he who visits the amphi-
Ib. s. 37, beg.; a.fr.-Deut. R. s. 10 '31 1'21Ul~bN3 (read theatre is considered a murderer (countenancing blood-
.
b% . . .); a. fr.-P1. l p * g P b & , ??plga&.-Targ. 11, shed); Y. ib. I,40a 11'luX'N (interchanging with1l?UN'h).-
Esth. I, 3 'hlnb'N (corr. acc.) generals. Y. Ber. VIII, 1zc Pl. ll!*?;b& &c. Ab. Zar. 18""~ VBn ' ~ 5j'1351h 1-N
top 'N 'iW two chiefs of guards; Gen. R. s. 3; a. fr.-B. Ms. M. (ed. 2Wln ?Bn ~ D ' I ' I U X . ...,
N ~v. Rab. D. S.
Bath. 143" *2sU1UbNl -313 Ms. M. (ed. %113bNl 9512~); a. 1. note) you must not attend theatres on account of
Y. Yoma I, 3ga top -2WlbN1 7513 (read WUliibNl 3312, bloodshed. Ib. (repeatedly) '(!TlII%N Ms. M.; Tosef. 1. c. 6
v.*>?a11). Yalk. Koh.969 '15~111'3b~5 1nN (read jl?i?UlUbN3) ~ . I > ~ . I D ~ u % .(Var.
I N ~ j131911b%3, ~ . i > l - l ~ % 57 ) 1.1>1~1~%%3
;
he ordered his guard. (Var. 1'3111b3, l1>111~%3); Ab. Zar. 1 8 i'>,lil?tN3
~ Ms. M.
(ed. nlN*UlU,En YakobI MH?lUX-N, V. preced.). [Y.Erub.
niw>-oQN, ~ ~ i i m m bbyi q, i w > ~ C N 11, 2 2 b o t . lllU%*K, 1WUXN f. ruins, near Tiberias, v.
m. (orpckr&isj prop. sold$er, 'liter Roman office; ID: l"ruX~N.1[j"lubK sometimes for l-g?b&.]
C. Gr. s. v.); attendant. Y. Shek. V, 49"; Cant. R. to
111, 6, end 29IIlUbN (corr. acc.). Y. Keth. I, 25c top
.
b1lU . , (con-. act.).-PI. lspj?q>ti)q&. Targ. I Chr.
XVIII, 6 (v. however Targ. I1 Sam. VIII, 6). Tanh.
Haiz. 2, read: 'N lN2 the officers came to meet the king.-
tI<UjW>pq&.Y. B. Karn. IV, 4b top 'N YW i n133nh h s 3 ~ u
'?e (=?:<?, Frank. Neb. Y. s. v.) pr. n. m. Assi;
1) an Amora, mate of R. lmmi, disciple of Rab and of
(read hh3WW) the Roman govenim. sent two commis- Samuel. Sabb. 22"; a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar. V, 45" bot. -b21=
sioners. Y. Ned. XI, 42"ot. kl3UlDbN; v. K;F>pPk$II. '8 3 1 . ~ 2 a) copyist. Y. Keth. 11,26b bot. -1'iQb 1 7 3 9 ~7123
'31 ' N l as for instance, if witnesses say, these are the books
written by Assi, and like these (in handwriting) must
v. preced.
the documents be.
D ~ ~ ~ D T D v,
B next
N , w. 'Q?, N Q y (sec. r. of b l ~ v., W N ; cmp. ~1)-, WN,
N P ~ ~ ~: .~bT1 C
T T . T ~ 5C1Nb .,T. ~m.N( G T ~ ~ T + ~IUSN
: ..T . T : - &o.; v. Gee. H. Dict. s. vv. h d t , hS9) to be strong,
rqs=magister militum, 8. Sm. Ant. s. v.) commander i n well. [Act. v. to make well, v. infra a. -5y.j
 Af. 1QU to cure. Targ. 0. Gen. XX, 17 (Targ. Y. stj*);
a. fr.-Part. pn, -?&?.-Ned. 4ga h979~5,Whl ht$?95
to cure him. Sabb. 111" "m h5D K S K where there is a
wound, it (the vinegar) heals it. Lev. R. s. 16, end, read:
7au5 a13 N p i i q I shall cure him all alone. Gitt. 56b *~e?lbL?j t(v. a. n?-pn) a receptacZe forgrain.
l"bD=)'~bNn, v. next w. Keth. 8"'; ~ b . Zar.
' 8b 'N3 sl9W 1721 B n f ~ o mthe time
Ithpa. smsq, Ithpe. -pn%, '98 to be cured, to recover. they put barley into the gsinta (as the first prelimina-
Targ. Josh. V, 8; a.fr.-S'abb. 33". Gitt. 1 2 ~ssbFEj, 3 t . y ries of a wedding feast). [Ab. Zar. 1. c. read h*h>sbN3.-
hs3 for he wants to get cured with the money he re- Other opin. 'N=NhlbN mortar, for pounding barley,-
ceives as damages. Yoma 84" lt$?Fs&I got cured. Keth. 62 trough for brewing beer-pot for planting barley for the
hNsbhsN she grew well. Koh. R. to I, 8 he went &c. wedding ceremony, v. Ar. s. v. a. Rashi a. 1.1
~233t)9nin order to be cared. Cmp. npl.
* 8 ! b 1 bm.~(redupl. of pH) grawary, sto~ehouse.
'bN,N1bN,
I-: N1bem. (preced.)physician, surgeon;
T Pl. yqs$*. ~ 6 s 4"
. N n N l - 3 '8 Nnl q-58 on the sea-shore
also &maturg, [ ~ i s k n eTherapeut
, ?] Targ.Ex. XXI, 19 ; granaries are palaces. [Oth. opin., taking N¶b'ON fr. bbN,
a. e. Y. Yoma III. 4od bot. '31 'N l h a certain thanm- cmp. WWN, Iwould establish (build) palaces. 0th. opin.,
aturg in Sepphoris. Y. Taan. 111, 156~'31 79lbN5 VplN reading NSJN or taking our w. to be=N!qN, a t the sea-
honor thy physician (with presents) ere thou be in need shore thorn-bushes (a thorn-bush) pass(es) for cypresses
of him. B. Kam. 85" '51 NpV~ll'N if the surgeon is far (a cypress); v. Nnll3.1 [Gitt. 6ga, V. N;?sp.]
o$ the eye will be blind (before he arrives). Num. R.
s. 9 '85 . .. . N91h a door which opens not for charity,
ql?q m. (b. h.; q b ~ harvest,
) crop.-PI. )sespE. Y.
Shebi. IT, 34" top, six solving seasons 'K hWW1 and six
will be opened for the physician; a. fr. PI. Ns>p?$.Y.
crops in one Septennial.
Naz. IX, end, 58".-N;l;?&, St????$. Targ. Gen. L, 2; a. e.
Gitt. 5Ijh '21 3-5 )9?+1 '8 physicians to cure R. Zadok. .
* ~7 b-:' m.b (=SF?)
~ threshold. B. Kam. 10hb he
NIPN or NIPIN a word in a charm formula. coqsummated the transfer of the money (which he
Pes. 111" (Var. lect. v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) authorized him to collect) h'hl31 'K 3 5 N (Sh'ilt. Ms.
NQlb, v. Rashi a. l., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 60) by trans-
N]b& N1:?&, N]Dz pr. n. Asia. 1) ASM ferring along with i t the threshold of his house (as
Minor,' or rather' the om an province embracing - the immovable property); v. 338. [Oth. vers. N?W, end, ex-
Western part of the peninsula of Asia Minor, bequeathed treme wing of the house, v. Rashi a. 1.1
by King Attalus to the Roman republic. Targ. Y. I1
Gen. X, 3; I Chr. 1,6 (h. text D3WN). Y. Kidd. I, 61d top fiF1?M f. (b. h. h ? ? ~ ; l)gathering, assembly. Y.
(twice for *>p);Gen. R. s. 44 (once for l>p,once for 979>p, Taan. I, 6 4 ~top bY h&%? public meeting for fasting
some ed. hlsQN corr. acc.). Y. Meg. I,71b bot. (for 7>>WN). ceremonies. Gen. R. s. 98 ye shall be nhK 'K one (un-
SifrB Balak 131 (p. 47b ed. Friedm.) Nl3N (corr. acc.); animous) assembly.-2)=qsQ$. Hag. 18" 'N N3h >h
v. Yalk. Num. 771.-B. Mets. 84a; a. e.-2) name of a the festival that falls in the harvest season. Ib. Uf'113 'K
town supposed to be Essa, east of the lake of Tiberias -1U YD Ms. M. (ed, less correct h3Nh) is harvesting per-
(v. Neub. GBogr. p. 38; cmp. Rap. Er. Millin s. v.). Y. mitted &c.?, a. e.-3) (ref. to Num. XI, 22) the mere
Kil. IX, 3ZCbot. Sabb. 109" '9 (with hot springs). Yeb. taking into the house for consumption, without the ritual
XVI, 4 '9; Y. ib. 15d top IN; a. fr. slaughtering (hblhW). Hull. 27h. Num.R. s. 19.-4) being
gathered in, death, use of the verb q b with
~ reference to
death. Ib. l?hN nglp? the death of Aaron (Num. XX, 24).
NQ?l'?ef. ( l b ~cure,
) recovery. Targ.Prov. III,8 ;a. e. B. Bath. 1 6 /Nl
~ h99li the use of 913 a. ?OH.
*ulbN (v. b'ib; cmp. 5311 a. 55:) to be emtravagant, . m. (b.h. ;1bN) prisoner.-PI. lylp?. Kel. XII, 1
llbN 'T

spwander. - ~ a r ~ . ~ rXXIII,
o v . 20 '21 1 w p r j (MS.
~ l-p-pp, '8 5W . . . . . hlllp prisoners' stocks (a metal frame in
v. infra) who are extravagant in eating meat, v. 5371.- which the prisoner's feet were shut up).
Part. Wb?$e,ztravagant. Ib. 21.--Pl. fspsp&,v. supra.
llbk$, ?'be, Nl'bN .T -. m. (lbn) 1) as preced., im-
]lblbN Deut. R. s. 7, read ??b!s!n&. prisoned, prisoner. Targ. en. XL, 3; a. fr.-2) (part.
pass. of ?Qj) tied, connected. Fern. 87-55. Targ. Y. IT,
*N"DN m. ( a * ) physician. Y. Sabb. VI, 8c top Gen. XXV, 1.-3) forbidden. Targ. Y. Num. XXV, 6.-
'31 'llTas>&N the physician of &c. PI. p ? ~ p ~ , , l l l p k&:ppU;
t, fem. 17sp&. Targ. Gen. XL, 3;
5; a. fr.-Targ. I1 Sam. 111,34.

) i n i b ~m. ( & o q p o ~-0,)

, uncoined metal, bulion.
fiy1?6f. (preced.) imprisonment. Qen. R. s. 92 )lN
/N¶ 13'15 must not all of them go to prison?
B. Mets. IV, 1 '31 h>lp IN the uncoined metal buys the
coined, i. e. by delivering the uncoined, which is considered NP"lb& f. ( w N = % ~D, ~ Ycmp.
; 733 a. h?in) 1) mortar.
as goods, the purchase is concluded. Ib. 47h; a. fr. Sabb. 77b tplayful etym.) Nh7TbR 'N ed. a. ~ & rAr.,
. ibis
called Zsitha because it is caved out (Ms. M. a. Ar.
Hh'r-bh pious, submitting to blows). Hull. 105">2131 'N
Mn?ln>b@ f. (b2D) consetzt, dgreeMent. 9arg. Y.
Gen. ~xSI,' 14. Ib. Num. XXXII, 25 M7n 'ha in one
9 3 3 mortar
~ and pestle for spices. Nidd. 36h (Issi play-
thought; cmp. preced.
ing on his name) I am NWn>'r'K a brazen mortar.-
Eeth. 4gb '21 'M h-3 1b2 invert for him a mortar in N?>QHr T Y T T>. ? ~
fi ( 7 2 ~ ;cmp. PS. LXIII, 12)
public $improvise a stand) and let him stand up &c. Bf. choking, Erotcp. Ber. 8". Taan. 2 ~ a.~fr.;
Kat. 22b 'K W2 invert thou a mortar &c.-2) (from its
shape) hipbone, pelvic bone. Hull. 52" '81 H3213 the pestle
and the mortar, i. e. the rib sitting in the hip-bone and
the hip-bone.-*3) (cmp. Nidd. 1, c.) trnsf. hard-hearted
3'b~
~ D. . TN , ..T m. ( 5 3 ;~ cmp. Gr. Giarhha) a pole or
yoke carried on two or, more commonly, on oneshoulder.
woman. Gen. R. s. 17; Lev. R. s. 34 'N Klh P13w Ar.
Par. VII, 5 'K3 1lWlFl and fastens the bucket to. the
(ed. Nhh>N, NW-3 Nnh'N; Yalk. Lev. 665; Is. 352 Nhh-N)
pole. Kel. XVII, 16 '21 13 W-U) 'Nn a carrying yoke in
divorce that mean woman.
which there is a (hidden) receptacle for money; -Koh.
*N:T2?M f. (qc81a) raft, float; omp. ~ 7 ~ Y.Ber.
8. R. to IX, 13 3 % ~ .
IV, 8' tdp k'12bN (corr. aco.). Neg. Xn,1 Var.; Naz. 55"
ch. same. Targ. Y. Nom. XIII, 23. Ib. Ex.
K-yPbH Mus. (ed. ??ION; Tosef. Ohol. XVIII, 5 Ulb2N).
XXIX, 3.
V. N:??;lQl3& a. K'JlPPN.

1 5 i p ~ '??H
, f. 1) ( ~ p 1 4 school.
) Pesik. ~ a h o d .
N~QN11, fib?*, N%Y f. (5bN, 5bY, dial. for
p. 10ib; bane. R. 'to 11, 5; K O ~ R. . to 111, 11; Yalk.
h,cmp. 5 G l j 1) fo2-stool, folding stool. Babb.
~YK,
138" 'Nl !+blu Nb21 3 u n (Ms. M. N~blYl,Alf. N>jJb-N,
Ex. 272 (all of which compare to arrive a t a corr. text).
v. Rabb. D. S. a. I. note, v. 5pplv) couch, folding chair,
Ex. R. s. 9. Ib. s. 20, beg.-PI. h%$j3?&, ''by&. Cant. R.
and foot-stool.-2)privy, iron frake of aprivy-stool cov-
to 11, 15.-2) (schols, sub. palatins=scholares, D. C.) ered with leather. Kel. XXU, 10 'Nh fVar.in R. 8. N5bh);
imperial body guar8, royal officers. Deu-t. R. s. 2 ~%WK Brvb. lob '3 ed. (Ar. 'N); Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. I, 4.
hYlb (corr. acc.) Pharaoh's attendants; Cant. R.- to
VLT, 4 'j%lpbN (corr. acc., or read l*?~b?ti;);Z d r . Till. ~??&.r3~&, V. -3b.
to Ps. IV, beg.; Y. Ber. IX, 13a 17b'1321~,~ b 3 2 1 Yalk.
~;
Ex. 167 b1521N (corr. acc.). 7 7 ~ Y. 3Be*.~V, sa ~ 213 @ ~ n ,read )X% or
7-?93~&;Pesik. R.s. 23-24, p. 1 3 2 ~ed. Fr. -1U3K3 corr.
NR'D>~D?N,. . v. m-n. 1 mc.
NeF73QN f., pl. N???ZB&, v. n!qspqp. Y. Meg. IV,
end, 7Sc ~ h - % /Ki ~(='N&) bn the lowest door-sills; Y.
Yoma I, 38e pbN; [the entire passage is obscure]. Nt?GbN f. (7QQ) 1) support, reliance. Keth. 67a
K'ih K Y ~ K N 'ih--h2'/lbN'their reliance rests on the landed
property.-2) Scriptural text used as a support for a
fih~fl, !,nhb& f. ( h b , v y b , cmp. Gen. xLV111, rabbinical enactment, intimation (NlpN hl2nbK 'they
leaned their enactment against a Bible text'). Hull. 64b
14) d i c i - w o r k $: hre place, gratirzg, grille. Pes. VII, 2.
Ib. 75" wpl3n '8 (Ms. M. '18) perforated grille (with
nn3Y3 'H Klpl 1>311nit is actually a rabbinical law, and
the Bible text (quoted) is a mere support or mnemotech-
holes in the upright bars for the spit to turn in, v.
nical aid. Ib. 77"; a. fr.-3) (law) Asmakhta (surety),
Rashi a. 1.). Y. Pes.VII, 34" bot. 3 3 2 33% ~ ~roasted over
a promise to submit to a forfeiture of pledged property
the grate.-pl. h'i33T~L Sifri: Num. s. 158.--h?K\?t~~.
(or equivalent) without having received a sufficient con-
Ab. Zar. 75b; Tanh. Hukk. 2.-Chald.pl. K ? ~ h ~Targ. ~ .
sideration; collateral security with the condition of for-
Y. Num. XXXI, 23. Cmp. 52~2~2. cEaXapa does not
feiture beyond the amount to be secured; e. g. A pays
correspond in meaning.]
a portion of his indebtedness to B, leaving the bill of
*H~?DN,
,-. : . 'ply m. pl. (gbha,=oxiuq Elhoa, V. 8m. debt as a security in the hands of a third party, and
agreeing to pay the full amount on the bill, if, a t a
Ant. s. v. Ships, .a var. lect. qudted below) the wooden
implements of a ship, oars, ladders, poles &c. Tosef. B. stipulated time, he should fail to pay the due balance.
Bath. IV, 1 he who sells a ship '5bsNh hN 1277 (some B. Bath. 168" NBp ~3 '8 umakhta does not purchase,
ed. pb-8) sells implicitly the oars &c., (Mish. B. Bath. gives no title, i. e. gives the claimant no rights (because
V, 1 p r h 3 n ) ; B. Bath. 73" (Rashi ]-$??&, Ns.M. N-S~DN, the law presumes that he who made such a promise,
Ms. R. a > ~ bMs. ~ ,0. N - > S ~ ~ -read'N!-$?q%).
N, [Comm. could not have meant it seriously but had in view only
hdders=scalze.-As to transpos. of b2, cmp. blDbl527Cf.l to give his transaction the character of good faith and
solemnity); ibid. NlIP 'N asm. is a valid legal transfer
*mag* (itnsbs) f. (nm, v. P. sm. 307 sq. of property. B. Mets. 66"; 73b. Ned. 27" a. e.-Snh. 24b
b2bN 2 denomin.; an adoption of a ~ q p a-am<
, would applied to forfeiture of stake i n gambling (inasmuch as
reaid RUnlSbN) pla~nilzg,simulation. Targ. Prov. VII, 10 it makes the gambler an immoral person disqualified
(h. text hW); cmp. next f. for witness or judge in court).
 I11?rJ7nbM=is21ip!N.
..--.. . T D l D b N , v. i m ~ i ~ & .
N?Q&, 8 2 b ? N m. (]bN=h. @ji, bp$) store-house,
I
%JbE m. (=h. l%p) [the glistening] sapphire. Targ.
granary.-PI. N-:!q&. Targ. Joel I, 17 (Var. 'FN, m). Cant. ~ , ' 1 4 .

N3O N or NJDN T 7-:

m. (=h. h!?, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) * p ~ i pr.~n. ~PI. lsporak.
v B. Kam. 84" top in1
1) th%;bwsh, bramble. Targ. Ex. 111,2 ; a. e.-Sabb. 67a 'K Ms. M. (id. Wn7, Ms. R. 'Own?) who came from I.
'N 'K Ms. M. (ed. h>bh,h2bh) Oh thornbush ! Ab. Bar. 2ga
'N7 N7112 parings of the bramble wood.-2) shrubberg
' b Q Q.N., v.
frpit, bramble nut. I~."'N? ~ n - w pthe stones of &c.- N'bDbM, n 1 b b b H , v. Ny?f??bib%$.
PI. *>q&a drink made of shrubbery fruit(?). Pes. 107a
(Ys.'M. >%*, &Is. pd. 2 -?-?%;v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.). 'Fw to feed, Af. of TBb q. v. B. Bath. 21a.

7"1J3bH, v. i$l?9m~.
: T
)ln73'DbH, V. aijn:m?p-v.
N?'2bN f.=N??&. Sabb. logb 'N7 N7'11> Ms. M. (ed. ' ~ ' ~ ~'pp?#
"'p~'~b$, Q & "N f. (Ispe. noun
~?lm&j.. of ?>i)'the free-mads irmor (lor h. 1 ~ 6 h?San
, q. v.).
Targ. LI Sam. XVIII, 11; a. e. [Syr. Nplj'Bb~, HP>B~N
T $ > p F pr. n. m. (prob. identical with Assurbanipal, I rwbro colore tinctus, P. Sm. 3l3J
Bchr. R.A. T. p. 376) Osnappar. Ezra IV, 10. Snh. 94"
(referre4 to Sennacherib).
*DQy to fozmd, ~ e s 4a,. v. N ~ ? N .
/ ~:?li)'y, v. ~
T D b N , v. imn.
2 ~ ~ ~ .

TYpS, v. YYB.
N>l'DDN, v. N?*??~N,
* D ~ ' ~ QIn.N(Ispe.nounof DTB, cmp. hplji) the froat
73N (b. h. ; V V , v. Ges Diet. s. ; c m p 1'3'
part of the root (where it is split). Num. B. s. 4 Tm
a' laN1) Lto scrape to gather> snh' /3l ,N he turned the front of his foot (put his foot on
111, 3 hyV2W -Q?~N those who harvest the fruits of the
tip-toe) and dq~ced.
Sabbath year (forstorage); ib. 2Ba lle?jN (opp. to 791hlb
traders in fruits of the Sabbath year). * ~T F ~ Df.Q(Isp.
.: C Inoun of 85.) solem@declara-
Nif. tjp&? I) to be gathered; to be taken away (by tion.--Pl.n'lN~>~?~. Deut.B.s.7, beg.91 'N /> 72 W- in&
death). Num. R. s. 14 (p. 257d ed. Amst.) b?epN! b m Amen contains three kinds of solemn declarations, oath
i9n8$5 and they (the people) gather themselves to hear (vow), consent, and confirmation; v. Pbbu. 56". V.
him. Ib. (p. 258") bhg blBbN> bh-51592~jnt3 after their he5513.
teachers have been taken away from them (when they
are dead); Pesik. Ji.s. 3 ; Yalk. Koh. to XII, 11; Tanh. N~'~PQN, 'q'! m. (lape. D O U ~of 1 5 ~ ;Arab.
B7ba51., 15; a. e.-2) to be up. Kidd. IV, 1; v. i55, to Cht,'v:r*ei. H. Dict. s. v.; clnp. 7 7 ~ ) ;a c ~ t - ~ f f
WbN. placet recess, whence 1) cave, cleft. Targ. Y.Ex. XXXIII,
22 (h. text hlpj). Targ. Ps. LVII, 1 (ed. 'O:N).-2)=ex-
&f. qq.i~?, mostly t p j h , v. Q93.
edra (v. N?~Q?&), recess ifi the house, sitting room in
ch. same. Y. Keth. V, 3ob top ~ 5 Nlmbn
f N5 the shape of a n QPen ball, generally supported by G Q ~ U W ~ ~ .
'31 jl&:, (read 79bN3) it would be unreasonable not B. Bath. 7" 'N h1'UP l h One of the heirs received a hall
to consider students like harvesters, for they work (even) his share. Ib.'N7 .. .- Bp the other built a wall
harder. in front of the hall (debarring light and ak). Esth.
R. to I, 9 'N n-2 reception rooms.-Pl. -?%??&.Yen. 33b
]'gBbF
.. f., v. n~$p&. '31 135 WN7 /N halls sgpported by columns.

*N>'?IqN m. (Pen. ispid-ab; Arab iapidaj, Perl. ] 7 b 1 5 ~ b N v., )*p?,?~&.

Et. st.? p. k8j 'white-lead. Gitt. 6ga 'Nl N T ~ NAr. (ed.
~ m l B b aloes
~ ) and white had. 'J%DH=NR~IW~
. T : : . ...=..

J i D b Y , "N m. ('N,v. >~BD, sponge-cake, spzcngy b ' 3 5 ~ v.~ next

~ , w.
bread. '@arg. O..EX. XXfX, 23; a. e.-PI. 11;'ib?~. Ib. 2; *A ~ S ~ P ?','#t (=h-!*qt$or n - ; ! + ~ t $ , ~ ~ws a~ne .
a. e. (Editions also '~~DFU).
of 353 or Bi; cmp. N Q ~a., *;r$qX?; b dialeot. for 3,
n'~q~i~3q~
f. h. same. Sabb. 7sb Y . (ed. p2??K, induced by preceding aibilmnt) r@g, phstfir, mprms
pi., sib. n343). (for softening or healing). Sabb. IX, 2 (expl.ib. 1334 sevw
N'nDlDbCQ, v. N,- ~ B. ~ J N ~ ) .
:-
portions of fat and one portion of wax). Y. Q~J.$11,
beg. 62d '31 'N hWlYh he who makes a plaster of the
'11goPf, v. &%$. fat of &c. Y. Sabb. VII, lod top '#h ktt hknjn* lp who
spreads a plaster. Tosef. ib. I, 23; a. fr.-Pesik. R. .s. 44
bl>5BblN (oorr. acc.). [Znhqviov, in Hippocr., seems to
be a Greek adaptation of our w.] Nn>?~bk$, 'Q18 t (specularia) I) window-pane
'qlN
~!?'!:bb~, ch. same. Targ. Job XXX, 21 made if ,fapis' s p e d r i s , window-glass. Targ. Y. Ex.
Ms. &d. Ni$$3@3~, v. ireced.); Var. N??N.-Sabb. 133~ XIX, 17; a. e.-Kel. XXX, 2 'N INWYW llnnh a (glass)
'31 1313 jl"5137 /N a salve for all pains is seven portions plate which is used as window-glass.-2) Metaph. pro-
of &c., v. preced.- phetic vision. Succ. 45b '31 'N3 133llbn7 who contemplate
(Deity) through a lucid speculum. Gen. R. s. 91 h N 1 W
N l n e Q ? , 'Q'N pr. n. ( = N u ~ - ~ - Dor, ~ l n - q m ) '31 112bW 'N3 (play on sheber, grain, and seber, hope)
'

1) (p;ok. oi ~ h a e i ;rigin)
. Hispania, Spaila. Nidd. 3ob. he saw in the glass of prophecy that his hope (Joseph)
R. Bath. 111, 2 '31 'N3 Rlhlll) 973 long enough for the was in Egypt. Lev. R. s. 1 n35njn IN a dim glass
owner to be in Spain, while the present occupant may (vision); opp. nhYhl%n'U polished glass (clear vision).-
occupy his property for one year, and for people to Pz. h i l + ? @ ~ ~~. b . ;~ a l k Lev.
. 432 n.iu??$gaqlu.
travel a year and notify him, and for him to come
back the next year (and raise his claim). Ber. 62a. Yeb. ' D D D l p b b N , read 9 g q ~ p ~v.8 ,l g q ~ ? ? ~ .
63".-2) (=N?ia@Nq. v.) Apamsa, several towns, esp. one
each in Bithynia, Mesopotamia and Syria. Y. Shebi. VI,
* m b N ( ~ ' b b )Snh. , 106" 3 1 ( b l m 7Yn blY1)
'N 773-5 ed. [missing in Ms. M. and added on margin;
beg. 36a (h. ll>?); Gen.R.s. 44, end; a.fr.-Gen. R. s. 60,
Ar. ed. pr. a. ed. Koh. 'N 7'35; Yalk. Num. 771 71133 N5
beg. hV1l1~3hn'l'UU from Ap. and her sisters (country
/N] pr. n. m. ( A h "Io~opog, Leo Isaurus) Leo the
towns) (in Babylon or Mesopotamia); ib. s. 30 U ~ U D ~ B ~ U U ;
Isaurian, Byzantine emperor, leader of the iconoclastic
s. 44 'Bbnn (corr. aoc.)-[Targ. Ob. v. 20 Ar. (ed.U9nbb)].
movement which caused a long-continued war between
[B.Bath. 74b 'N 3W ;1nl=bl9nD as Ms. M.] V. N;?@bU.
the East and the West of the empire. [The words above
' 3. bT b: N. m. (v. next w.) Spaniard.-PZ jl??PU. quoted are an interpolation of the eighth or ninth cen-
Makhsh. VI, 3 'Nh b151~the colias of the Spaniards, a tury, and refer to "the war between the lion and the
species of thuny-fish (prob. to be read VFq'lp 'p). lioness"-words immediately preceding our quotation.
The interrupted context in R a s h a. 1. shows that the
N'JQQN,
T: 'Q'N pr. n. pl. Hispania, Spain. Tanh. commentary to our ws. is also a later addition and that
VayetsB, 2 'Unl k33U from Gaul, Spain &s.; cmp. Lev. in Rashi's Talmud text there was no such interpolation.
R. s. 29; Yalk. Jer. 312, a. e. N9nBbN.-Pesik. R. s. 32 As to the impression on the Jews of the iconoclastic
(p. 56" ed. Pr.) bl>BbN3(corr. acc.; ed. Fr. s. 31, p. 147a agitation, v. Sachs Beitr. I, p. 78. For Var. Lect. v.
'aBbN).-V. N?n$qN. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. and Koh. Ar. s. v.]
N'JbbN, N1'JBbN Snh. 21h, v. K)?b?t$. m. (Tab, cmp. 1ieq5) Espar, a Hebrew
'j?9QQN, 'j?!PQN, . . v. 1p;l-qbu. name for Sestevtius (cmp. 1 Q l U &c.). Pl, const. 9%?$.
Maas. Sh. 11, 9 (Ms. M. *1DXN, v. N ? l ~ b ~ N
Asheri
, -1BYK) ;
b i I N ] b Q ? N , b i 3 " b B b N pr. n. m.
T : - : . Vespasian, Eduy,I,10 (he must exchange the fourth Denar) hP31N
the ~ o m a n ' ~ m & r owho,
r when general, conducted the qb3 'N Ms. M. (ed. Y31N) for four sestertii. [Oth. opin-
war against the Jews which ended in the destruction of ions (v. comment.), &onpot,supposed to be worth one fifth
the Temple. Targ. Lam. I, 19.-Sot. IX, 14 5 W bln51B of a Denar. There is, however, no evidence of &onpot
'N the Vespasian war. Y. Meg. 111, 73d; Lam. R. in- being used in this sense in the days of the Mishnah.]
.
trod. (R. Han. 1); a.fr. [Meg. lla7X>7313>.. 18~3NlDll)l,
read with Ms. M. a , old prints lb-P 'N.]
'!N:'BbN (genit. of Vespasianus) Vespasian's *~717e~N, 'q'v collect. n. (prob.
(followers). Lam. R. to 1, 17. a contA0tioi of ezpldratdr via)' forerwnner, the com-
mander's valz-gzcard. Keth. 3b (Tossaf. take it as sing-
b l l ' l Q e Q N. , b B l Q e Q N. ., v. D ~ I N ~ D ? * .
*N q Q e Q N f. (reduplic. of ?a, v. 1Db; cli3p.
T . T .

b. h.
ular). V., however, i!?iyB~j, i9?l!?FN.

~ 5 a p n )l j fodder for cattle. Targ. Y. Gen. XXIV, 25; a. *]il$Q~ m. (tionpoi, or) white, opp. j l l ~ ~ ( p a ~ p 6 ; )
fr.-2) (in Talm. Bab.) an9 plalat especially adapted for black. Gin'. R. s. 7 'U 7hl '118 Ar. (ed. l1l1n) a white
fodder, grass (Pers. ifsist, clover, prob. an adaptation of fish and a (Yalk- Gten. l2 T1lln a* b31K; Y.
our w.; v. Snh. 93a: 'to import ' N l Nll13 avasta-seed9; Kil. I, 2Ta hot. Nb'35 a. fC?ll9).
Yalk. Dan. 1060 'NU, corr. acc.). Yeb. 121b 'N 3 1 ~ ~* ] l q ' ? $ ~ N , ~ " Q ' > ~ Qm. Fpl. (I~~:. noun of b l ~
cut grass. B. 20a; Ab. 28b N' ' h5'nB long or ~ 5 9 v., h,.Ijict. 8. vv:) separate threads, hanging8,
stalks of asp.-Ib. '81 Nkun (Ms. a. old ed. Nnb1BNY). firae fringes.Lev. R. s, 17. yalk. ps. 808 ilDl~blN.
B. Bath. 2ab.
*NQ'%?N m. (b%; amp. b 7 l ~ q g )that which is to
1 1 7 l n b 3 b N 9 v. l m.~ p. t c . be split, log' (h.' nYp3). Lam. R. to 111, 12 '85 NU7133
' U P D b N , v. l n ~ r p . (referr. to yn arrow, taken in the sense of yxn to split)
as a wedge for the log, i. e, the wedge (Israel) is struck i. e. let the law have its course a t the expense of my
but the log (the hostile nations) is split. life; Yalk. Ps. 688 NblpDM hWY (corr. acc.).

nblpbN, v. preced.
'PnlQQH, '78 ('np7Db~)m. PI. (v. Law NFID?pQN, NF?PQN, 'Q'N ch. 1) a i preced. 2.
Aram. Pfl. p. 152) sme1lin.q herbs, scent-box. Bets. 36" Targ.?: EX. XII,22 ; a. e. (0. NB~J~)>PI.N?~$pt$. T a g .
9 1 'N2 (ed. ;K -).in the scent-box of R. A. ; Sabb. 121b Prov. VIII, 34.-Y. Yoma I, 3Se, v. K$DlDb&. Yoma 5Sa
'N2 (Var. 'lN2). Men. 43h *npiPbK ed. '21 '8 ~~~~~n the thresholds . .. .were stained with
*tt3r7BQN
. . T ( v i a to run, cmp. u m i ~ quickly,
) di-
blood.-llBlpDN (better j??qN). Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42e top
'8 i'Y2lW . ..seventy door frames were upset.-2) weat
ligently. Ezra V, 8; a. e. hanging on a crosspiece. Y. Shek.VI1. 50e bot., ed. J3ab.
toVII, 4 h l h ...N27ltl7.3 (not K2lwn) to wash his meat in
the river; Y. Ab. Zm. 11, 41d bot. h n ..., read h95.. .
. . . . q. v. Ohol. XIII, 4.
'mbN=m?yg NF?i=)FB f. (PO>)1) qurning. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 29.-
'QDQN, 'Q@bN f. ( a ' ~ c i 9 ~spatha,
, spata P. C.) 2) offering, Targ. I1 Chr. XXX, 14; a. e.
broad &ordl esp. the ezecutioner's sword. Pesik. B'shall.
p. 81b '21 lUBDN2 Ar. (ed. TdBb*Nj Yalk. Is. 302 beg.
WpbbK; corr. acc.) with the sword with which the NDpQt3 or 'b?bV f. (oxhcfq, scapha) light bfat,
Egyptians struck, were they struck.--PI. ll?)?qfi;. Ex. skiff. T&,i\i~?i;lq~.Tdsef. Succ.111, 12 'pBlblN, ed. Zuck.
R. s. 15 '8 1UY prepare ye the swords ; v. N31plbb. (ed. 'PbbK, corr. acc.).

'?neb8 m. (oaa8hp~oc,v. preced.) carrier of broad 'UDpbN, 'bpDN, v. next w.

sword,' onk of the imperial body-guard for which tall
men would be selected. Cant. R. to 11, 15 1~llnbBDK 'QQQ?b&, 'QbQ'pQ f. (oxenaoz-i, sub. &pa€a,
.; a ;poll: X, 52, Sachs Beitr. I, 171)
(corr. act.).-PI, jl?nD?*. Ib. a province (or city) ~ 3 ' 1 ) ~ c x e ~ t a o ~ 6 v = x a ~ b p
73n3 '8 was rearing spatharii for the king. [Gen. R. s. 65 tilted wagon, iitier with cafiopy. Midr. Till. to Ps. 3
ilDPX3.1 lQlpblN, WpbW (corr. acc.; read n33hn). Pesik. Bahod.
p. 103" 'BQ-pb Ar. (ed. WlBlpb, corr. acc.). Koh. R. beg.
lubbl?bW (corr. am.).-Pl. hiNQq~Jpq,n i " p ~ b &c.
Ruth a. to I, 19; Lam. R. to I, 3 nl*uBpbK ed. (Ar.
H)Q?~Q&I, ~h?j)rp$ m. (Isp. or Ithpe. of nlluQlpb, corr.acc.). Num. B.a. 12 MNpbb *pb>n3, read
3uip=3ia thumb) sna&iBg zo;ththumb and middle finger, 'ubblpb p a 3 ; Yalk. Num. 713 (corr. acc.). [Iiev.R. s. 14
flipping. Taan. 25a lRlBNK 'K2 1 ' 3 plil Ar. (ed. .. .
jllhn 9ilbBlpb ]in3 h v n 71n2 Ar., ed. only hwn Tlh¶, v. Midr.
"IW; Ms. M. ~NnlBNK)he stirred me up by snapping on Till. to Ps. CIII, s. v. h?SPqL$.]
my, forehead.-,PI. *3us?pt. Ab. Zar. 28a 'DN hllhn
Ar. (ed. 'WN) snap thereon (on the swelling) sixty times. NTpQF m., pl. ll?i;lpq (?pb=ipr) [the hopper,] iskra,
name'ot species of locusts born without legs. H,u)l. 658
~ > Q ? p Q ~ j f.1 1(scutella, oxo8rAov) a salver or Ar. a. Rashising., ed. pl. ;Yalk. Lev. 537 (corr.acc,). V,>F.
waiter if @earlgsquare foyr,n. .Kel.XXX,l. M. Kat. ISI,7.
N:?Pbk$, 'b'& f. (7pb to espy=b. h. 7% fr. l p )
prop. espybag plice, hence mast or rather yard (where
the captain sits for looking out; cmp. N;?qk7). B.,B%th.
,Np'Ub31pbN read 'jii3py. 73a, explain. toren; v.supra. Taan.215 'Nn N>5lb>1,would
throw myself (into the water) from the sail y ~ d B. .
Mets. 6gb. Keth. 6gb Nnl3n7 'N mast-yqrd; T ~ a n .21"
(v.Rabb.D. 8. a. 1. note 300).-Neg. XII, 1 ; Naz. 55a, v.
N3P9N.
ilD?j)QN, "N f. (qpb, cmp. b. h. q j p q ~a. qpt)
] > ~ ' l ~ b ~
f. pl. oh. l)=next w.Targ. O$X.XYI,~I.
cross-iiecej 1)9ardof aship. T0sef.B. Bath.IV, 1 ed. Zuck.
(Var. h?PIW); Y. ib.V, beg. 15a in selling a vessel one has -*2) r e a d " p ~ ~ q ~ b i(putw~4pes
;ln as LXXZaoh.,IV, 1.3)
not implicitly sold (83 n N $he yard (because i t is taken tubes, lamp-mozzles. Targ. Zach. 1. c.
down when an land; v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Antenna). Midr. 'D773DN, v. next w.
)Till. to,Ps. 0111 (the embryo in the womb) ilR>w blN3
'31 WlpbK2 (some ed. h>*bb2,read m*bbh h!+qpq.ls¶)like 1'FpbF, ''8
m. PI. (Ispe. noun of ~ 7 3amp. ;
a ,person aeated on the yard on open Sea.-2) lintel, -3>;1 a. denbm.) balls; a kind of papte. iX:kh. B:&?$l.
tltreshpld, gen. lower door-sill. Sabb. 6a; a. fr.; cmp. Y. Vayas.5 Y97pDK j'Y3 (read i'u . ..
.). Hall. I,,4;aP~s.5Za.
Bar.,X, a?", expl. &. Y. Snh. VI, 23b bot. :N(J)~Y~N hWY Y. Hall. 111,57d bot. plW7 jli)?3dl 7 N j~4'riti,n~,@~e~&c.,~~.
make me the threshold for the Law to pass over me; 1 K + ~ I I I .
 lb_q (b. h.; sec. r. of 110) to surround, enclose' (v.
Schr. KAT Gloss. 11,s, 7.)-whence 1) to chain, imprison;
CS;31pg,
NmTbN,:.
.. N?q?&I, 2.

'lv rn.=N??tqv, road. Targ., v. 'qpK.-Y.

to sentence to prison. Ber. 2Sb, v. l?b9&.--2) to harness, T T

put the horses to. Mekh. B'shall. 1. Gen.R. s.55, v. ?I!??. Shek. VII, 50" bot. ~ n b l i f'N (in Bab. ed. hnb7i'i NjYlblN,
-3) to bind, obligate. Lev. R. s. 23 9 ' 1 'NU 33'151~had corr. acc.). Y. M. Kat. I, 648 bot.; a. e. (interchanging
not the Lord bound himself by an oath; a , e.-4) to in- with 'ubN).--PI. lyp!P& promenade, v. 'FPv. Y. Taan.
terdict, to declare a thing forbidden accorcling to ritual IV, 68' bot. Y. Yeb. XII, 1 2 ~top it3?58(?). [iW?qv
law, opp. lsg? to loosen the tie, to allow. Hag. 3b 1553 troops, v. 'P3&.]
i*l-nn 155hl il?piK the ones declare forbidden what the
others allow. Lev. R. s. 22 75 V l h h 75 lg?DNU h n of nDTQN, same, v. ' p 3 ~ .
TI-..

whatever I have forbidden thee (as a class) I have allow-

ed thee (a specimen). Erub. VIII, 4 1759 lb<N he (by
NyQlbN, '?'NI f.=~;q??q&~,camp, station. Y.
Shek. VII, 5OCbot.
residing there) restricts the other (debarring hiin from
carrying things around on the Sabbath).-Part. pass. Ny'17_P!S, 'Q'tlf 11 f. army, list of officers, v.
??be, f. h??b$ (it is) forbidden. Ber. 35a 9'1't! ~ 7 13~'N 5 Ny?qb& 11:
one must not &c.; a. v. fr.-PI. hlyb?, j'll?b&;f. n?l?b&.
Ter. x , 12; a. v. fr. v. ??be.
j ~ J ~ D ~ v.D~N~ r 7, r r s r p ~ .
. . T . .

Nif. 'lbs? to be forbidder, to become subject to ritual ~ 1 ' 1 ~ 1 1 _'QlN

~ N , m. = a . i w p p a . -PI. i+ui-mPv.
prohibitioi:' Ib. 11 k%+$? h5lNl n?p<Naffects other things Y. Pes. 9111;end, 3'6b"31 i3lalU ???I 'N (Roman) soldiers
which come in contact with it, but is not affected; a. fr.

lbx, YQN to imprison. Targ. 1

were guarding the doors of the Temple in Jerus., and
they bathed (G
the ceremonyof admission into Judaism),
and on the same evening partook of the Passover meal.
11K ~ ~ ~ ~ X4;Va.I fr.-2)
I, to b ~ byd spell, charm. T ~ ; ~ ~ .
[Tosef'ib'V1l, 13, nl"lluS'N ed' n'lU1'47'3SN,
Ps. LVIII, 6; a. e.-3) to tie up, p u t on &c. Targ. Y. Gen.
XLIX, 11; a. e.-B. Mets. ~6~ 31Uwi' 'N NjY7 that he tied 'l"lRW'l
up (his wound) and untied it. Sabb. 8 l U ~ 2 . 1 P~i?;3$ 1 IllDlBN, v. i l q ? p g
she tied (stopped) the ship (by magic spell).-4) to bind ,
the bowels, check d i a r r h ~ a .Gitt. 68" 1 ~ 3 ~ 3 .to~forbid.
5) 1 O~~~DYO ND~PTDN,
N, v. NqPi?qy.
Hull. logb 9 1 15 'N'i 52, v. preced.; a. v.fr. Ib. 1 1 1 ~ 112",
; !
a.fr. ll94, l?lg& it is, they are, forbidden.-Ab. Zar. 37b 1
I1p?bN, v. Nq'lPN a. jW?q7N.
h35 132.-n N?$~$.VV he ought to be called, 'Joseph the i SQ,pg, v. N2b3vI, 2.
forbidder.'-Y. Meg. I, 70Cbot. 175~31 ~ 1 3to forbid fast- ,
ing on the day preceding.--6) *to bind one's self by vowing *
TJi"l_?Pf, (Ithpa.' of l i b ) to be locked up, engrossed
a fast ( c ~ PNum.
. XXX, 3). or to be Meleg. Taall.
XII, end, quoted and discussed Taan. 12' (v. Var. lect.
1
with, mashi: to be betoildered, silenced, not knowing what
to s a d . B. Kam, 40" Kn'i'inpz 'i>nbs i i ) &. ~ ~P , leave
in Rabb. D. S. a. 1. a. notes). os alone, I am yet engaged in the first question (Rashi:
Pa. %B to tie (sheaves). Tar& 0.Gen. XXXVII, 7.
Ithpa. 1 1) 0 S O ~ a r gGen.
a. e.-2) (in Talm.) Ithpe. Ypn-& to be forbidden. Targ.
1
I am not yet ready to answer &c.). [Editions a. Mss.
. ~ ~ 9 i 1 i9i n b s , prob. ili\npv. 81. 7 q m N 1 am sick(?).]

Y. Num. XI, 10.-J$ull. 10lb 7bn73 let i t be forbidden. I . - . v. N ~ 3 ? ~ ~ Y $ .

Ib. 115" llbn35 WW hUYa what has been prepared on
the Sabbath ought to be forbidden. Yeb. 33a lbh7n NjY
lq!?e& m. (Ithpe, noun of l h b ) [the bright,] Ve"i~us.
Targ. ~ o b ' x X X 1 ,26 (h. text l l N , cmp. ibid. Nlhb=RV).
h3N3n2. he is forbidden from doing labor; a. fr.
-Meg. 13" whv wasHgdassa called Esther? ill13 h"1N..
'8 h&K Ms. M. (ed. 'N blW 53) the ~entiles'called her
Ist'har (Estlier), (ed. ...
after Ist'har); Yalk. Esth. 1053
1;inbN DU 59 h>l>h3213 hhlN i*ll> ..
. . . .called herVenus
NlDN
T : T

ui'?>bN,
m. one zoho forbids, v. 1 ~ 5 .
''IN m.=aiwytqq (cmp. stradiot, D. C.
S. V. orp'orrr&rrjs) Roman ofjcer. K O ~R. . to XI, I. V.
Ii
corresponding to
KAT 176sq.] V. N?'hp7y.
Ist'har.

~ .r l T l . .l ~ ~~T l.y : ~
[Cmp.

,. iN I3
i ; t a r = n ?. ~ ~. $ ,Schrader

~ . V.~~ Iv.~Q/p3N. ~) ,
. .
3iv';o.
mninpv, 1
'8 ( N > ~ ~ D P Hm.) (Ithpe. noun
n?b@
f. (1bN) the act of tying (the horses), harness- of 7'RTb; cmi. ~ ? ? b ) the thick part, or the protectiolz of
ing (the hhariot). Gen. R. s. 55 '31 1bNW 'N N2.n the a% organ of the body, muscle, cartilage &c. Hull. 50b
harnessing which Joseph did himself (in honor of his (explaining 'the inner stomach') NO127 'N (Ar. 'ubN) the
father, Gen. XLVI, 29) will stand against the harnessing thick portion of the rumen (?). Ab. Zar. 2ga ~2.357'K
by Pharaoh (to pursue the Israelites, Ex. XIV, 6); i. e. the protector of the heart (or of the stomach), the car-
the merits of Joseph's filial love will protect Israel from tilago ensiformis, xiphoides, v. *>???NI,3 ; (other opinion
the hostility of Pharaoh. rejected in Rashi: fleshy tcialls of the heart).
 *N'~?z?N pr. n, pl. Istmia, a place near Pum- N??3S_N m. (31s) occurrence, adversity.-PI: ie74'~.
b1dith:,ierh:iientic with Nl>nbllq,v.Keth. 111". Targ. PS. XXXIV, 20 Ms.; v. Wlv.
Ul'nDN, v. am. 78 1 (b. h.; qBK, cmp. DJ) also, too. Keth. 6b; a. fr.
Nlh QN the same. Aboth 11, 6.-*D 5P q N .(abbr. DN9N)
N?'g?N, v. .?.rv. prop. even following the dictation of; 31 59 (abbr.
iN9kt)prop. even on the top of,=notwithstanding, althozcgh
RPJSI~DN, n y ~ d n l v.~ n9h>wolg.
, . . (the former mostly i n Mishnah, the latter in Gemara).
Y
* N ~ ' > Q Q E ( = ~ ~ ~kt+?pn.
~ ? ~ , Targ. Y. 11 Deot. Keth. V, 1 '31 h n ~ WbNPN although the Rabbis have
-
XXIV,~I~: said; a. fr.-Meg. 3" KTh N 5 lhW7 iN3N although he
does not see it; a. v. fr.-12 1P 5~ QK nevertheless. Snh.
]?ION h., N3n??, 'Q1&ch. m. (Ithp. of iD, v. 98"; a. fr.-ChaM. same. Targ. 0. Num. XVI, 13; a. e.
& cold wind, hence north-wind, North.
.jm a.\>k)'the clea; V. qsn.
Keth. 23&;Kidd. 1 2 ~InbN 7x3 Dl73 the witnesses are
in the North (Babylon; v. Tosaf. ib. a. v. NlllN).-Targ. 7811 m. (b. h.; v. qJt4) prop. breath, hence 1) nose.
Job XXXVII, 22 Ms. (ed. K;?Qqv) ; h. text ah?).-Ber. 59" Xidr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 5 (interpret. Gfafuni, ib.) 13Yh
3 1 N3hbN N n N (Ms. '1s) the northwind comes and clears /N 7Y hll?llir the troubles have risen up to the nose.
the sky. Erub. 65" a Talmudic decision must be as clear -2) panting, anger.-Du. D?D&. Y. Taan. 11, 65"ot.
'87 HnP2 as a northwind day; l e g . 28'. Sabb. 116". '31 DWN 718 . ... .
QN 718, it does not read (Jonah IV,2),
Cmp. K;~-J~L?. Slow of anger but of angers, which means that He is
long suffering both to the right,eous and the wicked; a.
Nl'l!FIIk$
7 : .. v. /ppv. fr.-3) pr. n. m. Af, allegorica1,name of the angel ad-
. . . v. .j;qv.
N:3GbN, ministering justice. Ex. R. s. 41 end; s. 44; Deut. R. s. 3.
-*4) overheated condition, wearines. Maksh. 111, 8 nYu3
li73nbN, v. 13p?v, qNil when the animal is overheated, Var. qF q. v.
b'3t9Nj
. . . v. / g. q. y . 78111m. (b. h.; QDkt), only in du. D?Q& face (cheeks).
... : . v. {gqlv.
'3'3bFjQN, NDNI ch. c. same; 1) face, presence. Targ. Ez. I, 6 ;
.;
a. e.; N??&.-Gen. R. s. 35, beg. '&I?& l a b l ~ h l n 5to
]lUanbN A*. for jh?K99~. see my countenance. Ib. s. 87 it is right *b3 ?I& )*??I
*1~~~~(Ithpa. of lpb) to look around. Keth. 62''
that the face of this (idol) is covered.-M. Kat. 2ob X;&3
in her presence, 'N N 3 3 in her absence.-Transf. front.
'N hW*m k r , (ed. 1135 sib) she saw him looking around Hull. 47" '31 hBK the front (of the lungs) facing the ex-
in her room (not knowing that a stranger had entered). aminer.-With -5, towards,opposite. Snh.72" 9 ~ 3 ~ 5 9 N hep
places himself opposite me (for defence). Pes. lllbh9bN5
1QbY (b.11.) pr. n. f. Esther, wife of king Ahasverus. h - 3 ~ (Ms.~ ~ M.7 'W hYh5) towards, by his left side.-
Ex. R. s.'15 hl9Khl 'K ; I n 3 and Esther (bright star,
Pl, j%&, %>?&, face (b. h. b%N, bW). Targ. Ez.I,6; a. fr.-
v. 18FbK) came and brought light. Meg. 13"; a, fr.- Pesik. R. s. 21 'N3 'K face to face. Cant. R. to 111, 11
'K n h n , or only '8, the Book of Esther. Snh. 100%.
the angel has 'N u n h five faces. Lam. R. to V, 5 llhW3
Meg. 7&, a. e. (controversy as to its canonic character). '8 in darkness of countenance. in sadness. Y. B. Mets.
n ~ ' ~ i 5 i i nv.b/iyv9&.
~) IV, gCbot 'K 525 h5 jiinn ~ 5 but 1 one must not say so in
the presence of all (publicly).-2) (only in pl.) modes,
n'JziiRbH, 'P1Nf. ( ~ t h pof. p ~ b /K) n5n desert- ways, Targ. Cant. I, 11.-Ned. 41" ~ m 5 %& h methods
salt, fossil &&,' coitra'd. to Wnllb n5n sea-salt. B. of talmudical disquisitions. Lam. R. to II,2 'N jln9iV sixty
Bath. 2ob (Ms. Oxf. 'ubN). Bets. 39" (Ms. M. n1>715i)bN ways of interpretation. Ber. 4b 'S Nl>Dh2 (Var. ~ ? D > N ,
prob. from confounding with hl17>1?5b). Men 21". Ms. M. n93 q5N) in eight ways, eightfold acrosticon.-
NJ"QlnbN, v. o i > w. q.b ~ .
WWD> WK'1 for itself, separately. Snh. 56b; a. fr.; v.
N$5J.--3) esp. in the ,p1. kt>?&, Kl:?& character, nature
Yq) N t $ m. ch. (h. Y?) wood, woods; also wooden Esth. R. introd. NRB%h 'K impudent people (h. bl>B 93).
handle. Ezra V, 8; a. e.-Targ. 0. Lev. XIV, 4; a. e. Y. Snh. X, 28c bot. and if the Lord will not hear me 52
j9?$. Tar& Josh. IX, 21 ;
Y. Sabb.VI1, 1Oe top, v. fi~~$+.--Pl. 791W 'N all natures (divinities) are d i k e (proverbial ex-
a. e.-Y. Pes. IV, 306 top.-Hebr. pl. mp$, beams. Y. pression of distrust in God); Lam. R. introd. (R. Yitsh. 2)
Erub. I, lgC;Y. Succ. I, 52" Ar. (ed. jl?e&); Pesik. Shubah p. 1 6 2 ~Ruth
; R. to II,14.
Cmp. l p ' i ~ .
*n'YN
T T -: f. pl. (v.preced.) laths of a latticed window.
Targ. Jud. V, 28 (h. 23WN). NbN- 11ch.=h. t]gII, nose. Targ. Lam. IV, 20; a. e.
T

~ P N Y., Sabb. VII, loc top, v, k p 9 5 ~ . N3N m. (contr. of H Y ~ Uq. v.) a striped wild animal
T T
(of the genus fezis) of which the male (stronger) and the
]?!, ~ Y ~ = ~ NTarg.
p . I Sam. YXV, 18. female species are distinguished, corresp. to h. Y43: q.v.;
13*
leopard, and h y m a striata (striped hyena). B. Kam. 16" '31 bsnh MnN hN (not bsb*>3nhl) which cover the wells
(expl. NtlB> leopard); ib. (expl. YlSIY); v. discussion ib. andcanbeopenedandclosed. Targ. Y. Gen.VI, 14 NQ?'!F~BN
Yoma 84a NlS7 '*IN Ms. M. (ed. KlS77, corr. acc.) a male (NQ':;. .
..?). Tosef. Erub. XI(VIII), 7 9>'3lBN953 (ed. Zuck.
afa. [Not t o be confounded with b. h. a?$@, . . . v. Nold. b-53 '2N,inoth, ed. omitted) tools for unlocking the puteal.
M. Gr. p. 58 sq. note.]
'3'"13N, V. l g q ~ ~ .
I O % J ? ~ Q ~ Bv.&4, 1.g l.~ ~ .
! * ~ j ) ~ l ed.,~ in3isr.n
~ N dr., read ~?$p?;i~ m.
*D1037D* b1b37TBH, 'TQ*, (xa-rp,cimc) patriarch, religious chief of the Sonari-
m. (&xi8QEio~) dexterous, clever, refined. Num. R. s. 10 1 tans. R. s. 94.
(alluding to Laban, v. 72)) he was surnamed (to his praise) 1
'ti 'the refined.' R. B. says YIZ)L?ZiZ1h refined in wicked I ???DM ('?Q?N, Q?D'N) f. ( ~ B H753,
return, exchalzgk, equivalent, settlement (cmp.
. .
, cmp. 17~9317)
esp. Targ.
acts. [ n parallels Gen. R. 8. 60; Ruth R. to I, 22; Yalk. 1
Gen. 109 blb317lB read bi%3791~(x~~r8&Eios).] Prov. XXIV, 29, a. P. Sm. s. v. 7 ~ 3 ) .Lev. R.s. 34, end
NW i h h7-7 'iY (Yalk. Lev. 665 j'l?SD%, pl.) where is the
N?TQ& m. (h. D!jN, Pers.; v. Friedr. Del. Proleg. 11 equivalent for the money spent? Ib. and of all those
p. 149,'note) country-seat, mansion, palace. Targ. Jer. ,
(praised for their deeds with aJrZ) ht N ~ N'N h>t&
X L m , 10 (h.text lylYU).-N.Kat. 12a. Ber. 56". Keth. 62" 1 (Pal. 1. c. i931B9N) none received the promise of ah equiv-
'N7 ~51'329 3 sleeps in the shade of his palace (at home, 1 alent except this (Ps. XLI, 2). Gen. R. s. 4'2 on the day
1
in safety).--PI. ?7&. Kerith. 6a (read 'NK or with Rashi 1 of the destruction of Jerusalem h>BK 5Nlitr" 15b>Ar. (ed.
'N 54). Keth. 97a. I 93blN) brael received full payment for all their sins (ref.
I
to Lam. IV, 22). Ib. a5773 'K ample, general settlement;
to bake, v. ~ B N . I
Lam. R. 1. c. nn95IZ) '8 settlement in full. [Tanh. Sh'moth
npeN, v. N?N. 13, blbBlBN, corr. acc.] Num. R. s. 13; Esth. R. introd.
I Ruth R. introd. j93blN (corr. acc.). [Lam.R. toIII, 13 '22
1 3 N Lev. R. s. 30, read 9q'l.N. V'IBN Mus., hostages; V. N?~@SN]-P~. hi*?5D~, nib??%.
D117lbN, v. u ?. '.r p ~ . I Y'lamd. Sh'lah, quot. in Ar.; Num. R. s. 17 a citizen

it on the stones (of the houses of the wealthy); Y. Shebi.

.,: - . >

iin-b59BlbN (corr. acc.). V. jinp:.

T ~ + ~ D NYalk.
, EX. 365, read j i 9 p g q
13"1lbN, v. next w.
*~>"V@N U7753N
-.J ..T:: 7 m. PI. (b+icrv6c, sub h i 8 o ~ ob-
,
P ~ S ~ DD'S~D'N,
N, ]'Si~l& m. pl. (b. h. 5ie)
beans. ' ~ o s i i .~ e r . .' 15'
~ , 11518;~,
, 1 9 5 9 ~ 9ed.
~ Zuck. (Var.
sianui);bsidikn beads [Rashi : of gold, thinking of w]. n * 3 i ~b939B98).
~, 1b. 11,4 7937B-& (yare7939~7~). V. ??b$.
Sabb. 57b Ms. M. T ' lBN (ed. l>~ltlBN, Ar. s. v. ¶N 72%;
Var. in Mss. TDN, 'VBN, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. I.), expl. kBM&,
of Mish., contrad. to NhB9Up7 Nhlnln balsam beads, v.
i O i D l n 3 ? bN, V. b ~ 9 3 9 9 ~ .
."?'N! V. ]'??gq. NPnlDN, v. NunlBns.
P V 1 3 N , v. ~ 7 1 9 ~ ~ . I b ~ l j n lread ~ wg~3m*.
~ ,
*N"Si313N Y. Ned. n, beg. do1), read K ? ~ G ,
Kn?D@or NhlR?DLlj!m. (nm or R ~ B stcelling,
)
whenle bbzcl, volzcm; pea. 5hb1;llYllBN Wlb>Ms. Oxf. (ed. I, N)~u".
v.

lh*'tRBN, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) their bulk is large. / 7735 m. bean (cmp. 5 ' 1 s.~ v.~ D'>~DE).Y. Porna
I n u l b N , read j*>qpiN, v. P????;cmp. 9>9blBH. 1 IV, 43c bot. '83 74 only the size of a bean; v. 7BNr;i. Y.
*lli-)'u?bN Ex. R. s. 24, in a corrupt passage; cmp. Ab. Zar. 111, 43a bot. h-h 'N31 had the shape of a bean.
--PI. bl?$bN, il)?B~.Kel. 111, 2 ;1>13n>h'8 Ar., &. M.
b?W,sKa. Num. R. s. 23, by combination of which the (ed. n9>3n>h)large'beans; v. jBn3. Sabb. XXI, 3 (143")
otigihal version may be restored; perhaps; 7% l a r h h n 'kt 5U 1 Y W (Ms. L. 9 3 ; ed. Son& jdlb) the silique of the
119pkh N 5 5 ~ 1 73
~ b19533
9 hYllN5N iqQ?b9$h5 iV?hn bean. Teb. om I, 5; a. fr.
.1¶7D¶ Z ~ ~ N P ~ Qbh5
<$N
P'DUIDN, n7n'Q13N, read /?mn, v. np?. h T ? b & f. (=h?>lB q. v., funda) money bag, picrse,
*tl"i23~lD&,' Q M , (l)~?lD&) f.pl. (putealia, or 1
p t e a n a j ekclosures 'szcrroundinj a welt, protected cisterns
, suspended fiom the neck or from a belt. Y. Sabb. XI 12C.
Sabb.X,S (92ab)Ar. (ed. IB); a. fr.-Tmsf. womb. Tanh.
Thazr. 3 h97>lBNh,h97>lBN; ed. Bub. 5 h97>lB(corr. acc.) ;
(inNoah's ark). Pirkb d'R. El. ch. 23, expl. ib. bsb3nh [Lev. B. s. 14 *?>'IN].
 *b313N HUU. 66b top; ~ b Zar.. 3ga, a. corrupt. of
a?n+~(~i-,Lup.~c) pelamys, aspeciesof t h u n ~ orscomber;
y
Tosef. Hull. 111 (IV), 27 bln3'rB (read 'W).
]'t3113N Lev. R. s. 25, beg. 'ti l>Bn,Ydk. Lev: 615
jW7BN, read jlq?lQ$ .1>Bn,V. bW;*@".
*bini~bi~&, bi73Qq'l'DN (var. blnDblB,'bb) pr. *N?'liDN, N"?~D~N f. (dnoptaia, T&) fruit.
n. m. Apostomos (~ostomoi),'one who is mentioned as Gen.~.;.:72 '<
.IS72 %.7r/>? nPU¶ Ar. (ed. NTlB?t, read
having burned the Law [and put up an idol in the 'In) in the season when all kinds of fruit ripefi.
Temple]. Taan. IV, 6; Y. ib. 6 8 ~ Yalk.
~ ; I1 Kings 250.
[Prob. ah officer of king Antiodh Epiphanes of Syria;
NQ?IEJK f. (=+@I 1) Nose. Targ. J O ~XLI, 12 (9).-
2) front of the face, forehead. Pes. 112" '31 'NN N-7
perh. a popul. corrupt. of d~r6uroAos, cmp. I1 Macc.
the hand on the forehead is one step to sleep. Ber. 44':
m, 1.1 v. N?ll?.-Taan. 25" hlQ?D@n out of his forehead. Ib.
DY'BblBN, v. jl??(~@. 9UMBK ed. (read 'BNN), v. N~Z?p?&
I.-Ab. ear. 26aR%1DNN
Ar. (ed. NkllBN, Ms. M. hWlBN, corr.) on ifis (the child's)
l'yimm, "N
..
(frequ. miscopied 'B~BN, and with forehead. Sabb. 8ob, v. N?l??@.
1for i )c. (b~or66;ov)footstool to the throne or to a high
chair of distinction. Targ. Y. Ex. XXIV, 10 (corr. act.).-- plrnm, p.m.
Y. Hag. 11, 77Cbot. after building the throne, he makes '?'nib% f. (drro8$xq) store-house, store. Targ. Y. I,
l>W ?BK his foot-stool; &en. R. s. 1 ; Lev. R. s. 36 (corr. G~~.'x?Iv,
2. Ib. v. 10 '21 '8 73& the best thillgg of
acc.). Kel. XVI, 1 nl¶h 1393 3~ 'N (in Talm. ed. 5 ~ 3 )
the people's footstool of the household (a folding stool,
.. .
his store (Y. 11 bz'JQ?$!$ ., Ar. only -2qT7, V. @en. Bt.
s. 59).-Y. Sabb. IV, beg. 6 h o t . , opp. to 3'ffi3¶ 3% i&
cmp. N\P@II). Ib. XXIV, 7 '31 'Nh Ul j'ibp>B '3 (corr. dwelling rooms, cmp. p ? ~ ~ . - P l , h: fliNpT$D&. Er. a.
acc.) there are three boards or tablets in use (v. bp>B), s. 30 3 1 'K 75 Ul hast thou store-houses where to pwt
that which is used as a foots001 is susceptible of un- them?-Oh. N:plniP@, *p*[email protected]. P . $ h & t XXXIS, 34;
cleanness by being trod upon, that with a receptacle for a. e.-Y. Ned. IX, 41Cbot.
wax (writing tablet) gets unclean by &c. [Gen. R. s. 17;
Koh. R. to 111, 19, V. j$l!yQ*.] .. . 'P1!3i3N f. (GaoB$xq) l)pledge, mortgage; an object
made a security without being placed in the possession
n11'1'313N, v. f - ~ ~ . of the pledgee, opp. to >$>@.-B. Kam. 9BB ?il?M->IW~'I?W
'31 'N he made it a mortgage by saying, 'Ybb cahtl pw
yourself only out of this thing'. Ib. b l b 'K 1-33 8 B D if h'e'
D'b313N, read mortgaged his slave; a. fr.-2) movtgage-doczZWelat, deed.
Tosef. Shebi. VIII, 6 'N 12 IUW 7DW (ed. Zuck. *]?f$@>
llbeiD&, b l b P i D 8 f. ( i r d p a r i i , ~ n ~ p u v u i i ) v e r - a note (contract) containing a mortgage obl2gation. W.
dict, dispensation. [V&iously corrupted: ilbBlB-N, 'BblB'IK, R. s. 31 3 1 59 IN 13 ¶ln3 give me a mortgzge on t w
bB1BW &c.] Y'lamd. to Geh. 111, 1 quot. in Ar. (ref. to field.-Pl. hjN?l~i$ti;. B. Mets. lga '31 'ti n l K p l h ~ ~(Ms.
'l
Prov. XVIII, 7) the fools give out jh3U ]~bBlBNhtheir M. 'lplmBh, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) wills, mortgage
own verdict. Pesik. R. s. 44 jlblBblN, b%~blBN(corr. acc.). deeds &c. Tosef. Sabb. VIII (IX), 13 'Nl *p*Wrl -7UW ed.
Ib. s. 46 (ed. Fr. p. 187~)-7BlNB in32 read 'N h>he Zuck. (ed. 'mB?i, read 'Bhl).
received his verdict (of expulsion from Eden). Y. Sot.
VLI, 21d bot.; Y. R. Hash. I, 57a bot. 'BIN; a. fr. [Tauh. !@ (=b. h. 7Ie) to dance, leap, sjort. Gen. #. s. 68
Sh'moth 13 WbBlBK 13D>W, read lgB@.]-Nidr. Till to (emphasizihg 60, Gen. XXVIII, 12 as referring to JaEoob)
Ps. XVII; Yalk. Ps. 670 two curiosi (v. j'b1Wh) ilX7 '31 13 bVg5 sporting with him.
b137Bh2 (blB7bW3 j'N¶) (read blbBlBN¶) run (come) each
with a verdict; v. )*2+.--Lev.R. s. 21, beg. hl*bBlBN Ar.,
read with ed. blbB7BN. *Nne& f., const n p t ( h s ) , with K y grief, cause
T'lbl3!S Koh. R. to 111, 19, v. i i l ~ l ~ % . of grief.' Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XXVI, 35 ed. (Ar. IhF!).

'??I& 123D m. pl. ( p a , plb) &it,

end (=h.Y4sln).
Nihp& m. (mB) levity, wantoHness. Shh. 57" lFt*lh%'
K ? ~ ' A .(ed. 'lhlln71~;Var. lect. v. gabb. D.8. a.
Y.Pes.lV, 3od top 'n¶lU) 'N¶ on Sabbath night. Pes. 1 0 5 ~
1. note 7) the Bible text describes the$P dahtodhess,
Hal* '8 dismissal of the festive day with benediction; lewdness.-Pes. 5ob, v. NFB@.
a. fr.-Y. PeahVII, 2ob, top 7plBN (corr. acc.) a. lplB.--
pplB*>, v. pp3.1 NGQN,
. v. ~r??lv.
'$Bg m. pl. (Af. of pB2) carryifig out. Targ. 0. *nl'>lDBNT

Koh. R. to 1, 8 'K j¶ 939, proB, to be

Lev. XXVI, 5 &$?'I 73 'N5 until aekd-tilllb. read N?99;l<b?$ f. (denom. of 19!4?$) caterillg, c o ~ k h )
(for the Jew-Christians living in community of goods). N?? (%%)ch. same. Targ. Gen. XIX, 3 ; a.
[The entire passage seems to be corrupt or defective. fr.-Men. 94a hj'NTli% after hebaked it. Sabb. 63b N??nj
V. Zunz Gott. Vortr. p. 275.1 to bake.-ie5, NQ?;%?baking women, bakers. Targ. ISam.
Np17u7bN, V. Ni)'lll'JQK. VIII, 13.-Ber. 58°K j'hu sixty bakers.-Ib. iyyDN1 and
they used to bake. Y. Bets. IV, 62'bot. hDln nhN (read
1P'll~bNpr. n. m. Aftoriki. B. Mets. 5" "i'i 3 1 2 ~ h p ) she came in order to bake; a. fr.
'N; ~ u l l 64b'
. .. .
9Nnbl'r (Dostai) the father of R. A. (Y. Ithpe. lSi$Qt$ to be baked. Targ. Lev. VI, 10; a. e.
Yoma IV, 41d top '31 hlhN spllilb Patruki, brother of
R. Darosa).
UQIPlf, U'UQN rn. ( = U % D Yv.~ ~3 ;~ 2 puppets
) of
clay, a 'sit of c& tor metal) pins to put pots on for
cooking, pot-stancl. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. I, 12 12 WW 'ti "N771DN
7 : .-
m. ( S I D stable-floor,
) or cement formed on
'31 a pot-stand containing metal. Tosef.Nidd. VII,3 WBN the stable-@or by moistening and stamping the dung.
(corr. ace.). Nidd. 28" he burned the corpse '82 Nil% 3"s Ar. (ed. 2"Y
h-l?lQK) over the dung on the cemented stable-floor.
'UbN Yalk. Deut. 810, read NyiPN.--Tosef. Nidd. [Oth. opin. marble-plate, meaning a hard cemented sub-
VII, 3 ; v. preced. stance, cmp. %? %>.]
* n i ~ i ' g N m. pl. (315) prop. able to talk (sensibly),
hence childrelz' of about six or seven years. Y. Gitt. V, 47
bat. K l T Q 'K ifyototh (Mish. ib. 8 referred to reads n ' i 3 % 4 ~
n?Fb@ f. (TUB, Nif. lpQ?topart; v. h!vF$) 1) fare- q. v.) means little ones (v. NlD). Y. Maas. Sh. IV, 55"
. ..
'37 'K . . . h 5 lnQ expounds the subject by analogy
well- address, homiletic obs'ervations made on parting
with the host that elztertained scholars, toast (in praise of with the law concerning minors, forwe read in the Mish-
hospitality, charity, support of students &c.). Gen. R.s. 60 nah &c., v. supra.
R. Y. 'K 35 T2Y used the (preceding) text for a toast; MD?U'bN, read n~o?i'l??b!.
a. fr.-2) v. N?I~?&.
N ~ ~ ~ (ch.' form=next
1) m. ~ Nw.) 1) guardianlad-
~ S ~ E ~ T PYalk.
D N Gen. 9; Hb?il.K, 01b7UDL-4, ministratok; p;ocurator (of a Roman district). B. Mets.
;-~'luen,9.~ i ~ i ~ g a.- pfollow.
? 39" '31 3>>p1~5'N we appoint no guardian for the bearded
(adults). Y.ib.III,beg. 9" 'N 2 2 RlIUY5 to appoint another
NeTgp@ f. (v. h!qF&) prop. c.olzclzcsion,esp. Aftayah, person as an administrator of the hired or loaned object.
or Haftarah, i. e. the prophetic lesson read in Synagogue Lam. a. to V, 1 2 Knlp5 5 % !K~ a governor (proconsul)
after the reading from the Pentateuch. Pes. 117"KT
entered a town.--Pl. N;$l?+p!. Pesik. Asser p. 95b 1-51~
(the benediction) belonging to the Aft.-*Gitt. 60" '8 7Db
'31 'K those Roman proconsuls that go out visiting the
(or pl. K?!q?&) prob. a book contai~inghomiletic notes country places (cmp. Ex. R. s. 31, end).-2) fem. aclmi-
for toasts LC., v, By$?&. [V. Rapap. Er. Mill. p. 167.1-
nistratrix; v. K;p<l~-p!.
' Cmp. hyt".
'BN, ~ 1 ~ 'N~ Y.5Hor.111,47~
2 bot., y. iin;??iey. D'iDi7TE.N (spe, 'ibN_, 'Q3t4) I ) m. (LIT[-
. Gen. XXXIX, 4; a. e.-B. Mets. 3ga
r p o z o ~ ) s a m ~T. & ~Y.
'BN, hBN (b. h.; Vqn, v. q b ~ )[to heat, darken, 'K llllnyn the court appoints an administrator. Y. Ter.
omp. ynn,] 1
; bake. Keth. V, 5 h ; i ~ and must bake. I, 4obbot. ~3195'K a permanent administrator (guardian),
, Pes. 116a. Y. Ab. Zar.V,45" bat, b-ll>h '2 'N baked three h 9 A 'N a temporary administrator (substitute). Ex. R.
ovenfulls of bread; a. fr.-Part. pass. VDv baked, (as a s. 46 'N 5% njT2hn reared in the house of a guardian;
noun) pastry. Pesik. R. s. 16 '31 'It18 '8 (some ed. YQY; a. fr.-Sabb. 121a 75n 5 W 'N royal administrator (of the
Pesik. Eth Korb. p. 5gb,Yalk. Num. 777 42U corr. acc.) fiscus).-Trnsf. Keth. 1 3 ~a. , e. n13-195 'N ?*N there is no
I oharged thee with the furnishing of one kind of pastry guardian (no means of guarding) against inchastity ; Y.
(to supply the governor's household),-PI. h?Y$N. Mekh. ib. I, 25d top nl.il9 53 IN.--PI. ~???ilq%3~, il.ib@lg%?,
Bs'hall. Vay. 4.-Fern. hl$Q&.Gen. R. s. 67 (play on epho, iqQ'ilg%e T%?pD&. Targ. Y. Gen. XLI, 34. Pes. VIII, 1.
Gen. XXVII, 37) 'N 7nQ thy bread is baked, thou shalt Esth. R. to I, 2; a. fr.-Tosef. Ter.V, 7 'N nnllh T'rumah
have t o eat without labor. Ib. 'N Kh'>llD (read 7h7>liQ), set apart by administrators in behalf of minors. Y, ib.
V. nv?io a. .1!3ia 1. c.-Gen. R, s. 6; Yalk. Gen. 9 ~~5lblllil*bN (cow. acc.);
Nif. to be baked. Cant. R. to IT, 11 (play on a.fr. [Yalk. Ps. 771 blllpqQNtwice, read our w.1-2) fem.
epho, v. supra) hl 113R2 9 in who is to be baked in this v. next w.
oven (hell)?-Men. XI, 1 ; a. e. Nlbll~'?M, NDi'7QTbF ('?D&) f. admbistia-
Hithpa. I'rtpt?$same. Mekh. I. c. h?&?G hqh became ..
, (8kbj (Mish. ed. N$ .; Talm.
t&, 2iardlan. k e t h . l ~8
baked of itself. Sifr6 Num. 89 lVn3 h'pshnh things baked . .
ed. N% , .). B. Bath, 144a KQ . . . Y. Keth.IX, 33a top
in the oven., , NQllU%N, NblUbN a. DlD7UQN. Togef. ib. IX, 3.
 /nh3 in3193 j159bN) theLord plans threateningtlc. Y'lamd.
n?)bE)ii~'pN f. (denom. of blbl7UlBN) guardian-
beg. (quot. in Ar. with ref. to Ps. 1. c.) 5d7195W~5 m b n
ship, adminidrafion. Tosef. B. Bath 11, 5 (hlbl7U9BN ed.
b3'1~(read ln5.1~39) He looks threateningupon His world;
Zuck., corr. acc.); Tosef. Keth. IX, 3 1nlbBl'iu~bNnNXl'
cmp. Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 8; Yalk. I1 Sam. 158.
when he has ceased to be an administrator.
nl:&Je~ f. (WK) baking. Y. Sabb. VII, l o b bot. 'K li5i.!+, li'k~& I1 m. (ruibv, ruiohv) gatemway.
51U.123 h%ln baking is a labor forbidden on the Sabbath ~ 6>3iAr. (ed. i131B>N,Ms. F. irh7nh ~ 1 2 3 ,
~ e r1 . 6 ii739~a3
as a species of cooking; v. 2811. Men. 94'; a, fr.-PI. read 7f;h n925, Treat. ma"1, 10 7 2 ~ 5 )'.
n5ziQv. Y. Pes. 111, 3ob top 'N 9nU 113 twice the time *1 ? ' ~ ~ ~ m.1 1(pilleum,
1 riliov) felf-cap, hat &c.
required for baking. [Y. Ned.VII, 4ob bot. 'Nh jn l'll>h,
Kel. XXIX, 1 UK15d '8 some ed. (others j59kp).-[~abb.
read h?pn as Tosef. Ned. IV, 3.1
120" j'1'3'1b~,j'193'1b Ms., ed. h'1131bN,read j513p&,j515pq.v.l
~i?p~>kg
. . m. (inriarpo:) veterinary surgeon. Num.
n?'j'bN, v. preced.
R. s. 9.
mln'bN,
T . - IN'TDN: - (1~2~31,]l:q~)
I"ax, m. ( n ~ bake-
)
.fish (cmp. nl>n3lbS, a smali fish believed to grow scales
. A
ni'nibnu.
Pirke d ? ~EI.
. oh. X, read hjb;~:q?5u; V.

when reaching a'certain age. Hull. 66' boi. Ar. jllbN D ~ D ' ? J Q ~ ~m.N( & r l p ~ h ; l r q Smanager,
) cdmmis-
(ed. jH9Bg); Ab. Zar. 39' Y939 ed. (Ms. ynB% read I sioner."T~s~f. b . % a t h . ~ , 5%lBK ed. Zuck. (ed.~lUl&lBN,
i9'B9, jH9a.); Tosef. Hull. 111 (IV), 27 N9B>N ed. Buck. I corr. acc.). B. Bath. 144' b~irbln5lb ed. (Me. blu13nlB,
(Tar. NW). ! 0th. var. v.Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 2 ; corr. acc.). Men. ~5~
b~~bln3'1B ed. (Ar. b l ~ l n 3 b ) corr.
; acc.
q'g.8, v. 7e5.
~ ' D. N m h. ; 3 ~ 8 slow
) to ripen) b f e in the season.
.
*D1bN, 'r 'N ib pr.n.m. (Sarapis, Zoiparis) Serapis,
T (be
&e Nilemgod. Ab. iar. 43. the figure of 1-1 fijJ9,ln
M. Kat. 6" 's
produces, OPP. y9?3. Gen.R.s.6lI beg* ed. (Ms. bsQ7q; v. ~ ~ b D.b S.. a. 1.) a nursing
/s2g7T atthe advanced ad'ianCed h p ~ ~ psis) and of Serapis. CCmp.Sachs Beitr. 11,99 and illustr.
autumn, season' Y* Taan' I?64a bot'-Pz' ni3'?~' in Sm. Ant. 8. v. Coma.] [Tosef. Par. V (IV), 2 b1QN;I ed.,
Y. R. Hash. 111, beg. 47b sheeps which conceive h t e i n read with ed. Zuck. b9NPh, v. 9Hpn,l
I
the season.--3%~ j7P, v. 3 5 1~
1.

~ 5 l N~~ Q ~N 9 same. M.Kat.6b l1Un sP1 ~ 5 b

ah.
1 lh~7~l~R m,. pl. (inrorolai) message, injunction,
~ bill. b s n . ' ~ .s. 74 end, ed.; v. 9)tt2*11. Y'lamd. to
'31 hi' ~ s k(ed.
T :

. NjJ '8, difl. vers. in Rashi) it is a slowly I last

~ ~11, 2~ t in .A ~ ed.
. pr. ; ~ t h ed,
. 131Db15).
growing garden and by watering he makes it fast grow-
ing.-PI. m. 9375&, * > q ~ .Targ. Koh. XI, 2 late seeds.
Taan. 3b 9 3 9 late ~ ~ clouds (after the rain), v. N???. Nidd.
j ..
*!JP%Q~D& . ~ l pi.
f (&nsr6iiov)wchit~aves,lower
mernberi of an entablature. Y. Succ. I, 52' bot. Mns. ;
65b 1 3 ~ lB7R ~ 1 earlier and later crops (in two succeeding cmp. n'ilyiqlg.
years, so that the interval of time varies). PI. f. N ? ~ . I P ~ ~ ,
K l l \ ~ & . Targ. 0.Ex. IX, 32. R. Hash. 8" late conceiving,
nllID1bN, v. NVP95.
sluggish sheep, opp. N?~?P?;. i?'li7'ailD1bN, i?'in3'ilblbN, v. ' p n b ~ ~ .
i?jib8, . 31eF.
T . .
i ]'7lb'bN, ]1llD1bN 1 corruptions of j975B5B~,
jl5$5~8or of next w. '

* ~ ~ ' Q Qm.E(&.piritiov, ephippium) saddfe cloth, a

i?>lQNf. (b. h. h \..
BN) darkness. -: Gen. R. s. 89 beg. figurative expression for the protuberances of the human
(menial da'rkness; trials &c.); v. 559~. I bittock; v. ';&I. Koh. R. t i 111, 19 (ref. to 'the advan-
tage of man over beast' Koh. 1. c.) '31 1139 1133 j97BlBN?
?I$'DN (abbrev./*BN)(=h?g q&)even if, although, even.
(corr. aco.) and an ephiPpium is pressed over i t (the lock
Targ. P ~ ~ X I V3 ,(h. text b2); a. e.-R. Hash. 25" (read-
of the buttock) in order that he may not look as hideous
ing bhN Lev. XXLII, 2 ; 4; 37 as, if 5QS) 'which ye will
as a beast; Gen. R. s. 17 7171BlBN (ahd otherwise, to be
proclaim', '31 '%IN bhN ye even if erring in the appoint-
corrected after Koh. R. 1. c.); Yalk. Koh. 969 171PlPN
ment of the festive calendar &c., i. e. the appointment
19527 53 hbl7b (corr. acc.).
of the Supreme Court is definite and binding. Ber. ga,
a. fr. j>1173 /'K even if following the opinion of &c.; a.v.fr. *N-tilQlDN m.(n7iiai~3r,v. ~ 7 i - q a,' ~next w.) litter-
[Cant. R. end 11197hh3 'K, v. next w.] carrier: ch;ef' Lcticarius. Ab. Zar. lla (v. N7lYB9B for
correct versions).
m (irrroti~v,irnaiiwv, part.
fr. Aquila to Ps. CIV, 32) nill:Qlp&, niilplbK_,
T . n i ~T :b ' ef. (na:yp,
threatenin.g. Y. Ber. IX, 13c bot. 1211hh3 in3195 'N Nlh 3-7-f. sing.) (l/7B, cmp. b. h. lblB=Yp¶ to split; cmp.
He looks upon his world threatening to destroy it. Cant. n???D, a. hj*?q3?p, h'i~?p??)split pieces of zoood, laths,
R, end, that time '21 l291hh3 1 3 % ~hNXph XWlh (read slab; used for espaliers, also a s frames for decorative
hgiings. X . Sot. IX, end, 2dC;Tosef.ib.XV, 9 hWlY 5% sceptic, heretic. [The peculiar form and also the qean-
(Bl ~fWBHNla-but one may make lath frames and hang ing assigned to our w. found a ready support in its phon-
thereon whatever decorations he may desire. [Bab. ib. etic coincidence with Epicurus, the philosopher; pmp.
4gb Wl'iFP; Bashi hl???? sing.] Kil. VI, 3 nupn 59 N. T.Acta XVII, 18. The derivatives of our w. and those
'N on a portion of the espaliers. Ib. VII, 3 'K l n l n the of the plain root 1pB interchange frequently.] Snh. X
balance of the espaliers (on which no vine is trained). (XI), 1, the following have no share in the world to
3Kel. XVII, 3 '31 "BN (Ar. '1D; Mish, '1188) frames for hang- ..
come .'N1 and the Ep.; Y. ib. ~ 1 , 2 bot.
7 ~ jhK ltlK7 jh3
ings to which reeds were fastened from the bottom up- '31 &lab as the one who (speaking of the Law) says
w ~ r d(crosswise) for support. Tosef Kel. B. Nets. VI, 6 (sneeringly) LThatbook', or 'Those Rabbis'. Bab. ib. 99"
(a. freq. in comment.) n$lK??*p. Ib. '31 hFNW MlK:?-p (similar definition). Ab. 11, 14 '85 ¶W?mW nn 911 that
a frame (baldachin) which cannot be taken up by its you may know what to reply to the sceptic; cmp. 8nh.
handles and carried through the door (outside).-Ch. .
3sb; a. fr.-Pl.:~~pl?plp&, by?. .., "il?p-Q~.R.Hash. 17a
K?~b?p, ?,'$~~l~. V.also K:l$l a. i?-%&.[lsoftened into Yalk. Num. 764. Hag. 5b 'ND 759 -la-n -Kg how shall we
9, cmp. hlXlm.] henceforth cope with the heretics?, i. e. opponents of
*blTbblbN or b?lbblbN Y. Ter. VIII, 46"j tradition (Jew-Christians; cmp. 7-)? a. Snh. 3 ~ ~ ) . - ~ m ~ .
K;?lp?&.--Denom. n-qMp%&, v. n ? ~ l i p p . u .
'31 'K Jlun, prob. to be read '31 ~1-n5D5ilun 85 they (the
would-be captors of R. Isi) had not arrived a t Palmyra *1'7$~5, ]lli)'DN, only i n y s 3as adv. (v. preced.
before all of them (the royal court &c.) were gone (car- ws.) zvithout restrgnt. "il. ~ 3 n > a l i qa
1 0 4 ~ 7-33~
ried into captivip). V. N1337. . .
(Ar. 1-1 . ., ed. 7 1 . ., some ed. 'p-DN, without prefix 3)
poultry and cheese may be eaten without restraint, expl.
ibid. '21 $la> K33 without intermission by .qqasbing
hands &c. *[A marginal note referring to the opinion bf
:)3"@ (b. h.; ~ D K , V. p l ~ P, ~ BPD>,
VPD, , F>D;a) to ~ ~ S I ~ - BTosef.
K , Hull. VIII, 3, has been mistaken for a
break through,goforth; b) to bea free man, rzcler) 1) spring, var. lect. of our w., as b351pDN, b15plbt4, bl>lp-~K,b+lp?K,
rivulet (ch. N~-xD).-PZ. b-i?-p$. Ab. Zar. 54b bot.- and another glossator, prob. thinking of facialis, Taxto-
2) rzcler. Pl. as above. Cant. R. t o V, 12 (allud. to a"bk6 hqs, added n h n '98- all of which was interpolated in
mayim, Cant. ib.) '31 59 'N bhW they (the scholars) are Alfasi a. I., a. in Ar. s. v. i'llp'IDN.]
appointed officers over the waters of the Law.
n q b l i p ' I @ N f. (denom. of DI'I'I~-DN)
licentiousnes~,
:&>??p1~&=K!iipQ. Y. Shebu. VII, 37' 3 7 2-ln scepticism. Kidd. 66°K 13 hplp (sope ed. n-pS1 . . .) ..
(Y. B.:B~. n , ' e n d , sC '87). scepticism (Sadduceism) came over him.
*1'T'!Qp'QN, 3'1'QQp'DS (corr. /?~.u)f. (knoxor-
TMIJ~CELY)brig. playing a t cbt'tadui, or squirting wine into
a bowl; trnsf. (8.) the gourmand's practice of taking a n
emetic before meal; to vomit. Sabb. 12a; 1 2 3 ~ Ib.XXII,6.
~.
Tosef. ib. XVI (XVII), 22, Var. ed. Zuck. ll7llilpDN.
*piplBN m.(dnix~pov=coa~essatum ire; cmp.Sm.
Succ. 4ob; B. Kam. 102a; Sifra B'har ch. I, end b?7lBU?-DN
Ant.s.y. ~o&i&atio;Plut.I1,726 Fragrn. ed. Wytt.) 'to the
(corr. acc.). [A noun k.rroxorr&ptois to which our w.
aftermeal entertainment!'=our,'Remove thecloth'. Pes.X, 8
would correspond, is not in the vocabulary,]
{N RbDh 'tkN l'1luBn 'j*N after the Pasrhal meal one must
not wind up by saying, 'Now to the after-meal entertain-
p w t ' ; ( u p . mqS;I&). Y. ib. 37d top '31 Khl~K5Wj i n i p - e ~
HQF~'@N,
]l~F?lpN, ) l ~ ~ PI.
noxihrh, no~xrhrir,r b ) embroidered garm&ts (quoted
~ (dp-
~ ~ , p .
,jp grder.that ope,ghould not break loose from his comp- as Aquila's translation of h a p 1 Ez. XVI, 10; LXX
~ q y ~ , ~ s l , da~n' i~~~ihn~ r . - - ) ~ n $ pm.
-@ pl.n ( B ~ i x w p cthings
~) notxiha). Pesik. B'shall. p. 84" Cant.!%. to IV, 11;:12
~ l ~the afterrmeal,
~ t deesert.o ,Ib..pot. 'N 'Kn what Kpp%blN, Kupl5DK (corr. acc.). Lam. R. beg. rp>lBmln
@re fpicomgi? , E r ~ i t s qweet-meats
, go., v. 1n7 11. Tosef. K V Q ~ > Dj'l'lli?p5b~(read ~ 5 1 ~and
9 , corr. acc. by striking
..
,ib.,ll !31,11M-?*D#. ,'j*l?gQn1% ed. Zuck. (rqqd p l p . .) out one of the two words as var. lect. that came into
,we m u s t , n ~ t ~ f Pepikamoj,,as
er nuts, dates &c.,[Pes. 119" the text; cmp. Pesik. 1. c. note).
:31.&5,9 31 1 W bN %n,seems to be 9 corrgpt,text; prob.
to be read: 5KlnW 1 n K 'N Wn '31 K5W 21 1nK K i a m Wo blP1)y.
d ~ ' ~ ' ~ bi?'pQe
~ , pr. n. pl. $pi-
.
'3'1 ??as;cmp. Y. 1. c. top '31 N5W 'K . .; bot. 'K lKn emus, a town' ~ a s 'hft th; Jordan (Ptol. V, 16, g), in
'DV'W~~~SPI*~Ur] . .. Targ. corresp. to h. h?:Q. Targ. Deut..III, 14, 0."QDN;
Y. 11 'P-DK n"1Q (Y. I corrupt Dll~pla~N'I -1llp). Targ.
qYplpN m. (ipm, v. next w.) an irreverent person, Josh. XII, 5; XIII, 11; 13.
scorner. Pl. q-$pw. ,J$l?~ed..23~:al* lh-3W7 for jt opcurs
"frequently. that disrespectful persons attack the scholars.

bDi7ip'w m. (bipm, mlarg. of %?B, cmp. ~ J ~ B & c . ;

c m p . ~ p ~ l p & one
) irreverent of authority or religion,
 5 ~ ~ 3ch. same. Pa. 5 3 g as foreg. Hif. 1): B. Bath. 7.
153 n3bkn Ni) thou makest my building dark, obstructest
my light.

5@1 m. ( VqR, v. 9bN; cmp. 528, 52h) [thick

vapory,] 1) dark. Sabb. 86a, a. fr. 'N n'2 a dark (window-
less) house.-h\%g f. dark place. Y. Naz. IX, 57d 'top;
Pes. 81b '82, bsna in water or in a dark place (cave).-
173P77'DN Y. Shek. V, 49c bot., read 15~971~. PI. fem. n5395g. Lev. R. s. 9 'N nlNl2n dark alleys; a.
fr.-2) heavy, dzcggish, slow, late. Denom. > l b ~ hv., 585.

qe (b. h. 7 ~ g.
2 v.) to turn, change, reverse, over- ~DN ..
T ' I I ( 5 .1 ~ ~ )ll~j)
-r '8 pr. n. pl. Eeren Afel
(Dark-Horn), name of a height. Taan. 22b 9 1 2W-U) 73
throw. Kil. 11, 3 say not I will plant 7 ~ 3"nNl 5 ~ and Ns. M. (ed. 71nYW) until one sits on Ker. Afel and can
then turn the soil over (destroy the previous seed) 858 bathe his feet in water. Ib. 'K ?Ilp95 K-yin . . ..
ed. (Ms.
7558 Ar. (ed. 7gih) but one must first uproot LC. (cmp. Nn>l? N'hh) I have seen (that place) K. A.
5318 fr. 528). Ter. IX, 1; Tosef.Kil.1, 16 7~51he shall &c.
Ib. end ib;?j ed. Zuck. (Var. 7 ~ 5 5 )to uproot.
738, Af. 7%$, Pa. 75%ch. 1) to turn (act. a. neut.)
also to turn around, to flee; to make turn around, to beat.
Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 9. Targ. I Chron. VIII, 13; a. fr.-
Y.Kil. IX, 32c top i'bN i'b# turn around, turn around.
Men. 25l', a. fr. ilbW reverse it, or, I reverse it. Ib. ?Dl .15iN,~ ? i l 3lil>@
77 : - - ~, m. (pallium, .niiov) poll-
175 n>bK n"1Q how can you reverse i t ? Gitt. 6gb h'??>l ium, a sheet worn as o cloak and used for bed-cover.
let him reverse i t ; a. fr.-(With hY'I2U) to reverse the Sabb. 120" Ar. a. Rashi (ed. h1~5?%4,Ms. M. i ~ h corr. ,
oath, shift the oath over to the opponent. Shebu. 415 in a acc.). Y. ib. XVI, 1 5 top~ il95~B(corr.acc.). Nidd.VII1, 1
case where the Biblical law prescribes an oath i!y??g N3 ~ ' 1 7 5 ~j31
2 Wish. (Bab. ed. b19318, corr. acc., Tar. iV3b).
we allow it not to be shifted over to the claimant; a. fr. Treat. S7mal!oth XI1 1215b&n,read *?'h>?.~p.'
-8abb. 31" h'b i*bN he reversed it, i. e. recited the
alphabet to him in inverted order. Yeb. 63" h j 'K he
said to her just the reverse. Gitt. 67b bbN 7B9p they will
do the reverse; a. fr.-2) to overturn, destroy. Taan. 25a
RWTn K & Y ~ hl>$xl ( M s . M . 2 7 ~ ~ that 1 ) I should destroy N'n@@ pr. n. pl. 1)(=b-;ng q. v.) Paneas in Northern
the world.-3) (cmp. np??4) to have to do with, care for, ~alil;e:(Czesarea). Y. El. IX, 32Cbot. ' N l K%ls the lake
mind. Y. Bets. I, 60a bot.; Y. Shebi. IX, 38c top; Y.Erub. of P.-Y. Hall. IV, end, 6ob (a).-2) A p a m ~ ain Babylon ;
111, 21b bot. (read:) '31 922 h5Wb 75 708 h n what does V. N;nD?& 2).
the law about wicks concern us when speaking of the
egg, i. e. what relation is there between the two? Y. Ter. Tin@&,7 7 1 i ~ 3 p ~ _ = ~ 1 7 - ~ 2 ~ .
e 1 , 4 6 n top '31 h ' l 75 ~ TBN h n what relation is there
between religious laws and sanitary precautionsconcern-
'FJe&f. ( d ~ c r v ~ ~ = d 7 i ~ v r ~ ~ ~ : ) ' e n c o u ~ t e r i n ~ . - ~ n ~
(=EL< ' d ~ a v ~ f i vh., nN?i)3) to meet, to receive. Tanh.
ingsnake-bitten fruit? Ib. '31 193bN h n (corr. act.).-4) to
Emor 22 752 5U 'N5 to salute the king. Pesik. R. Ten
move about, travel, traffic. Ab. Zar. 31b 9 % ~YN> all
Command. 1 '21 75n 5U (some ed. lib2N5, corr. aco.)
the people are about, on the road.-5) topay i n return,
to salute his father the king. Cant. R. to I, 12 ln2BN5
to retaliate, v. 795 a. 173Bg.
(corr. acc.). Y. Ab. Zar. II,41b bot. lUlb5; Midr. Bam. ch.
I t h p e . ~ % ? t i , 7 ~ ~ y , to change off. ~ e t slob
. y3'i2n~R
VII h9791 937BN5 (corr. acc., or Var. 3 ~ ~ 5 [Yalk.). Esth.
7bnN (old ed. correctly 7?b?K, mod. ed. ilbhnN 13lbhfiN,
1058 1 3 ~ 2 some~ 5 ed., read: Y9??8.]
Ms. M. 13lbhl) they changed places. Deriv. ?=?$s, N?$p.
*llb1pJD8(dnoivzyaov) go to meet (to join battle).
'
ll>bN, l>bN, v. preced.
niq???,
594
.. -?SIN.
only in Hif. (denom. of %?$q. v.) to
Pesik. R. s. '3 1 translating kadd'ma panav (Ps. XVII, 13).
rcoirect: hn?i) 9 hnlp h n n N5N a 5 illillh5 317 125 1 1
h5 'N 112b; v. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1. c.]
~

make dark, obscure. Sabb. 86" bot. lnlh¶ 5 9 p he makes

dark by spreading his cloak (cover) over himself. Y. B.
1.
',lp*%P,
..;-- ]'bli?PlB m. pl.(transposition of
lPYTPJDN,
, . . .. . with 2 insert'ed) caper-fruit.. Y. Sabb. 111, 5d

..
-

Bath. 111, 13e top yNnl %W the tree stands there and top'K'A~. (ed. 'b). ~ b I,. sCbot. b'.blli)2b (read j* .);
takes the light away.--2) fo be late i n r i ~ e n i n g ,giving Y. Ab. ear. a41d /b. [In parallel places i?P'I??P q. v.1
birth, &c.; to have late crops. Y. Shebi.V, beg. 35d BYU
ndl?$n years slow in ripening, when the crop is delayed. N n l e ~ NqJQ, f. ( m , v. b ~ cmp.
; NQ?B& fr. F)U)
Gen. R. s. 99 n35gn
. . NlhU which has late crops. upper: '(front), a kind of legging connected with a ~ B o e
14
 or sole over which straps are drawn for fastening; cor- I Sam. XVII, 1) of Ephes. Y. Dem. a,22" bot. 'N i9lnn
resp. to h. 5 ~ j n .Taan. 1 2 '~
N 9n93bn (Ms. M. l&?;le pl.) Ephes dates.
having put on appantas (on a public fast-day). Yeb. 102"
'31 5zp 'N h15 h l h (ed. 'B; v. Ar. ed. Koh. s. v.) the *~"DDN
T : : T
m. (obsiauus, d+rav8,) obsidian, astone used
panta is one 'from on' (referring to Deut. XXV, 9 'and as glass. Tanh. Naso 23. Yalk. Ps. 842 j'l9UlBN (read
she shall strip his shoe from on his foot'), and the'thong j9:?4iK). [Midr. Till. to Ps. XCI; Num. R. s. 12 jlP93~.]
a 'from on' of a 'from on', i. e. panta and thong are two Cmp. 9>9;7Fk$. V. nl9nlBnN.
coverings. Ber.43b '82 N ~ K 11DK 851 (ed. 'B2) this applies
only to the panta (upper). 1'q9?45 m. (d+iv8rov) absynth, worm-wood. Ab.
~ a r . 3 6 ~ ~l 'bNthe bitter wine is that of absynth (absinth-
ites); v. lla3-bP. I

bR8 m. (b. h., v. next w.) [eztremity,] ankle.-Dual

a*?pr;l$.' Yoma 77 b. Cmp. a?p?sK.

..
b b NT ( b...bT ~(b.) h., 1 / b ~ v., to cut om I) to
N:SQ?N f. (d+&vrov, cmp. i9!jbqy) provision, esp.
be gone.-[As a noun: there is an end o f . . .] B. Bath.
111" hll3l (9121) bPK (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) (the words suppl%a%aGay for a% army. Snh. 18°K blwn ~ 5 the n
of) Zachariah (to whom you refer as an authority) are king (is excluded from the court deciding on the inter-
(is) gone, i. e. they are no authority.-2) homiletically calation of athirteenthmonth) on account of the soldiers'
used as though a Greek word (dyes) let go, leave alone. pay (it being to his interest to create an embolistic year).
Ib. 11, 4 (219 (Mish. a. Gem. ed. 'BbK throughout the
Pesik. Vattomer p. 130" (ref. to heafes, Ps. LXXVII, 9)
blpk$ K"1723 Klh 9319 j l ~ itj is a Greek word, as if yuu whole page, Ms.M.'DQN)'K in95 113as much mis required
were to say, ofes (let alone) ; Lam. R. to I, 2 1nK KN1L331 for the stipends he has to pay. Y. Snh. 11,2OCtop NT93bBN.
OBK (strike out lnH1, a. read blBN); Ex. R. s. 45 7'11~15
-PI. n+;lQqk$ (doubtful, prob. RV;rQ?&). Cant. R. to I, 2
'N 15hn hlhW (read pjha, ed. hll3~bBN,hll3blBN). Sifr6
n d h bBK 9319 in Greek aphes means, (he) let go; Yallr.
Deut. 328; Yalk. ib. 946 h?K);lQ?t$.
Ps. 816.-[Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to efes Jud.IV, 9); omitted
in Yalk. Gen. 67,-an interpolation from passages quoted * N Q ' P ~ ~ N _N,n P I D D N , Nn'P'lbbN m. (a cor-
above.] ruption of &x'iyrvos) (rope) twisted of palm-leaves, (v.
b b..N pr. n. m. Afes, an Amorn. Sabb. 5gb; a. fr. Low Pfl. p. 118). Erub. 58" ed. a. Ns. (Ar. Nn9pPN).
T

b P N dialect. for Ygy q. v. Tb?& TbD'N m. (Pers. afssr, P1. to Levy Targ.
~ict.?,'418" $dhhrov) bit. Sabb. V, 1 ; a. e.
b b N , read : N%Q& (H?'QF~) ch. same. Targ. Y. Num.
, XIX, 2.-Trnsf. the means of taking possession, as pos-
113ibPt3, r ! i b g i N m.(~+~vrov)pro~isio~,market-
ing. ~ a n l ?Tsav
: 1'21 ji>lbBK 9nt-15~ .
1311 (some ed. j92.. .) session is taken of the horse by seizing it by the bit.
I have already sent the marketing to thy house (brib- Kidd. 27" '31 NYTN7 'N7 law the deed is valueless in itself
ing the market commissioner); Yalk. Lev. 479 jl3bQlN; as i t is merely the bit of landed property. B. Bath. 53"
Mic. 555 lu9bBlN (corr. acc.). N Y l N 1 'N 1Xn the balk is &c. (taking possession of which
is equal to taking possession of the fields to which it
* ~ ' D ~ P D Treat.
N , Der. Er. VIII, beg. p 5 1 h 19h belongs).
'31 'N nK (v. Tar, lect. ibid.) a corrupt and defective
passage, to be restored from Lam. R. to IV, 2 a. Tosef. *P'R=N, ' P n D b N f. (supposed to be an adapt.
Ber. IV, 8, our w. being a remnant of nhB3n. V. Koh. of d+08$xq) wallet. Gen. R. 8.70 when Laban could not
Ar. Compl. s. v. I, 224. see h9nlpllbBK *BK ( m l . .. .
., Yalk. Gen. 124 'p9nbBK
*N 1 b b b NErub. 100" supposed to be pr. n. pl.
without %fC, Ar. omits "BK, Lonz. N9np1Ub9QNl Rashi
'abbN without '%K) even his (Jacob's) wallet. [Prob. to
(Var.in Rabb.D. 8. a.1. note60 KWL?N, Na9BW*N, KTBTBUK). be read h97-7 *i?lQ?~& .
snh . . or hln$9QjB&, cmp. Targ.
V. Neub. G-Bogr. p. 348. Y. Gen. XXIV, 10.1
*nQ1QbQ! f. (redupl. of DB, v. bbP) rake orpitclt-
I
N Y 3 8 m. (contr. K?$; corresp. to h. 3 2 2 ; 33s to
fork. Y. sabb. VII, 10" bot. if one works on flax stalks color:~mp. hBN) [the checkered,] hyena or leopard. PI.
(on a Babbath) '31 299h'K2 with a rake (spreading them / W%&.
. . Targ. I Sam. XIII, 18 (h. text m ~ i ? ) .
apart), he is guilty of an act resembling winnowing.
n8bClfi m. (b. h.; prob. fr. YBN, v. N;TN; cmp., how-
7'PFb3N f. pl. (ar~rdxra,rh) the frwits of the ever ?o;eg. w.) [the foaming,] viper, adder. Bekh. 8".
pistachio-tree. Y. Dem. 11, beg. 22b; Y. Maasr. I, 48d Gen. R. s. 20.
bot. 'B~K; cmp. i??)~.
* n i c. .J.gf.~pl., ,rob, denomin. of bqq (b9n1 OBX
1 q?!
1
(h h.; V ~ Kcmp.
; 3.8, ~ W Iq2., kc.) tosweq
to bend; to press, to suwownd, to heat, to darken, (v.
qbN, ;J3N, 5bN, YbN kc.). Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 5, v. 1 one's teacher)? Erub. 133~same (with VhnQ for Vh-73).
next w -Denomin. [Snh. 1. c. second time 'N llhsn i"h2, corr. as above.]

*]~DDN, m. (or m. pl.) t h i d web. Midr. Till.

to ~$51, 5 (explain. gfafuni ib.1 when a woman
X, Ar,, read inqb. . .; v,
weaves with t.i o double threads 'K '('Nlp3 j3 they are
4-
called Zfafon (Zfdfin) ; so did David say '21 93'lbBN troubles / i'W2FK'
wove around me and came over me doubled. I n?b?pbV,
. . n?b?p'etj f denom, of i-b!PFkj q. v.

YQF1b&$ ( l/~)N,v.~ D Ncmp.

; yDh) topress, squeeze, Nq?b!p!@ .. f. (v. blllplhK)=NQql&?& Targ. Y.
contract.-Part. pass. ItqD?. Ohol. IX, 3 a gap which was Deut. I, 12.
filled with straw h$lB& 1 s or was made narrower by
squeezing the parts together (e. g. pressing the lid down). 'Ip?ZF&, ' I & m.~ (v.~preced.)
~ ~of a n irrever-
Tosef. ib. X, 6 hQ!,a* a narrowing of the gap by press- ent>rebezliOus dia~ositiOn'Y' snh' X, lrdhot'
ing. Y. Sabb. 111,6c hXlBK2 when the wick is compressed
in the candlestick. Ib. V, beg. ib Wpb&2 when the
vessels are closely packed. Y. Pes. I, 27' top njf ~ D N .
I l'o'?P'QL$,
'plzprJ,7'~l~'IFrJ1 '?'IN f. PI.
(also used as sing. a. m.) (?Pa, wit11 format. b; v . ' b l l l p ~ B
cmp. j9i?l?E, j9bli+, llp??P, i y p l Q 5 , a. ~$??~NII)
wndress,
;~

(negligee), whence underwear, the garment next to the

YQ2 cll' same, esp' use .'?@ q.v', to dress skin, bathing or night go^, deet. Y Ber. 11, 4e
or prepare g a c n u t jtrice--Part. pass. V.?, Y99?. , top /,, /p%bKhe ha& an on beneath;
Meg. 19" top 'N ~ 5 ' Ms.l M. (ed. '3) a skin not moistened
cmp. Pesik. R. s. 22.-Pesik. Shek. p. 1 5 sq. ~ j3b~lp~DN
with Gitt. 19" jq'?N7 fin Rashi (ed. the
(sing. a. pl.); Lev. R. s. 24; (Ib. 2 isbplB, jlbllpb). P,
one caseit meanswhen the parchment has been dressedkc. Pes. VIII, 36b top 'N2 l,2ynh he who carries a skeleton
Ib. 11"; lgb.-1b. 22"; Sabb. 79" '3.
wrapped in sheets; Y . M . K ~ ~ . I ,top.-Ib.III,
~O~ end, 83d
N X ~ N _N,X ~ Y ,
. (preced.) ccoutracting,l gall-nut. ' W3Yn 'N I9N (Bab. ib. 2zb iMb?P9P?) his underwear
Cfitt. ;ga; Sabb. 1 0 4 ~'N ('la) gall-nut jnice.--PI. l+~&, (shirt) forms no check (but must likewise be rent; d 3 .
7 : -

?Y?g. Shebu. 41b sq. Ms F1. '8, ed. '5.-V. Y?:. in Rashi a. 1.). Treat. S'mahoth XI1 i'b*lQyBN (Tur Yor.
Deah 203 NpblbK). [Pesik. R. 1. c. bV~?ll?-$K, bn--llpybN
p@N_ (Af. of pb) q. v.) to bring out, fake away.- corr.acc.1-Deriv.Mb?p?U,'TQ& kc., zclzderwear. Ber.Bb
~~qrrkjStothe~zclusion of. Ned. 41"; a.fr.=*'314'~5,~ ~ x l h > , one may wrap UP kc. 7nlb7paN2 Ar. (Ms. M."r7?BN2,
v. Dm, 8x1. ed. PlBK) in his sheet. Nidd. 48'' 'N2 ;)IUD is rubbed
against their underwear (corset &c.). Hag. 26a 5D3 "BNl
b'51~3~, v. j ? i p l ~ a i2in5 5-8 Ms. M. (read 35~3,ed. 553 omitted) even if
his underwear fell into it, (the vessel remains clean).
NgiP?N v. p9@) that which branches ~ f f Mikv. X, 4 qN2W 1n'IbplbN 5 W 1Uph Ar. ed. Koh. (ed.
the trunk, -1) neck. Targ. Y.Lev.V11,30(20). Targ. I i3am. b d p y b 2 ~ the
) knot of one's bathing sheet which is on
IV, 18 Ar. (Var. pYbN, p'lB, Nnl>$).--2) N5p*77 IN that the shoulder.
portion of the palm-tree where the ramification starts
(0th. opin. the ramification, upper portion). Succ. 13".
*li'@~?e, (M5.M.) pr. n. m. Afiashion,
Nidd. 24a '31 NQiS(qkj. Af7cashian. Yoma 2gb ( ~ k iWp3N).
.

Nn'3DN, T. K?~?BB&.
.. NQ??N_, V. NQ~~BN.

l ~ d p b ~N?pplw.
, .. *%N, Y.Bicc. 11, beg. 64c bot. bWnh 'N, jshU '8-.
The entire passage is corrupt, and allows no inference
that 1BN means (=lW) to pass, be past. The text pos-
sibly read: '338, m3W2 NlhU 121 hW3l bliuoh (72) *EN
jl?BPbN,72'83DN, read i b ~ q ? @ . / 9n.r ~ 3 ~~~~fill.
3 nn hn*n ;152 N ~ B W13'1 hltr~iQ ~ U W(72)
'21 '392h 9.["m 2 1 5 2 s a. 3'Ih 52s ibid. (read: ln31 528)

(with reference to the suspensions of rights connected leg rd. (b. h.; 1/8jN, cmp. ?2N, hbN) ashes. Ohol.
with the Sabbath and Yobel years). B. Mets. 106"; 109". 11, 2 .b'bllU 'K ashes of persons burnt to death (by
-1b. 39". accident). B. Bath. 6ob; Taan. 11, 1 h5pn /N calcined
ashes (symbol of mourning, supplication kc.). Y. ib.11, 65a
q7i)QK (NQ?~~?PI?~) f. (,pa ;V. anrp9ekj) mak- p h f ? 5U $l?& the ashes of (the ram substituted for)
ing free, irrkverence, con'tempt of the Law and its teach- Isaac. Gten. R. s. 49. Lev. R. s. 36; a. fr.
ers. M.Kat. 16" 7 ~ 5 P~ Y5 N ~for contempt of the Law
excommunication ispronounced forthwith(withoutwarn- 794 m. ( VlB, cmp. Ges. El. Dict. s, v. K ~ Ppasture-
)
ing). Snh. 100a 'pbN 9 3 9hsn 'n Ms. M. (ed. incorr. 'n3 ground(outside of the town), in gen. meadow. Bets.V, 7.
~ h - n )does that look like showing irreverence (to I Pes. 8b; a. fr.
14*
 ?DN, ~ " I N I (R>Q!$ ah. same. Targ. Y. 11Ex. N1?p17?N f. (cgoppcicc)halter. Tosef. Kel. B.Mets.
11, 3;-5: (Va; %
&
;? ~ a r g :0.NlY*). [Y. Sabb. I, 3' 7h IV, s'q.' V. K:??Si$.
lbN, v. N~5h.l
Dlb7?bN, read blbDlDN.
N?QNII, i?lbF
I Chr. x%I,
(N??'N) ch.=h. let$.
Targ.
15 3; '&pY? '8 the' ashes of 1s&ac9soffer-
'ing, V. 'IFF.-Y. Taan. 11, 67" a foolish son '21 *3V2 'N
/ Ng>QN, .; *$I,*.
lr[lDN Y. sot. 111, 1gCbot., V. n:q.
is ashes in the eyes of his mother (hi37 by permutation
NlBN; v. h"N). yn!bk$ V. 8~Si~y.
N1J7e&, Nl'lJ'lPkj, NlbJ>P& f. (k.xpayia, mnln7bN, read with Mus.:
knpM'E'Ecr)'inactiv&f ceisation ;f:l'abdr, holiday. Pegik.
Sh'mini, p. 195" (v. Buber note 66 to p. 193") if both of
* I 7 i ~ i ~ f.? PI.
T T b (apparatus)
~ military engines. Y .
Keth. 11, 26d; (Y. Gitt. 111, 45" top ~111)lDb~N
camps).
us open (sales) a t the same time N l 2 l B N 192319 13s * l h
h>??n2 (Ar. Var. NIl2l$N, h>*l%N, read N9T2lbN) we shall
create a cessation of labor in the district (as all the
: . - 7i111g8
17''ybN, m. (b. h.f1QCi;;=7115 ~ ~ ,S D 7, ~ ;
cmp. hll**blbN, khl*b%l, N??S$ kc.) [on a frame,] frame
laboring people will run to the market town on one and and hangings of a palanquin, litter of parade, esp. for
the same day; Yalk. Num. 782 5'11 from misunderstand- a bride in the wedding procession. Sot. IX, 14 (49");
ing); 6ant.R. to VII, 2 b*lilbN (read N*s2lBN or N'llbilklN). Tosef. ib. XV, 9.-Sot.12" 'N2 hZ*Ulh (Pesik. R. s. 43
Pesik. R. s. 41 R. Yonathan . .. . .
had goods with him Kqllb2), a. e. he placed her in the litter, arranged a
B~ilbNhh99hl (corr. acc.) and there was inactivity and wedding procession for her. Num.lt.s. 20, end, 'N2 2 ~ 9 5
dull business in consequence thereof [for which Yalk. to take her seat in the litter (for the wedding proces-
Ps. 758 hl2in5 5'129h*h ~ 5 l - ~ r o b to
. be read b'iI)??t$ sion) ; a. e.
dnpazos unsaleable].
m. (ria) [the leader],(archit.) the king-beam,
* -
vri%ci;oal.'B. Bath. 6".
preced.

5 2 1 3 ~Mekh. Yithro 6 'Nn, read, as Yalk. a. l., hNQ

1 N"lg#,
T .
r. next w.

3 , v. 'Y<21~.
l1'7b& m. ch.=h. ><W$IK. B. Mets. end h*Sun¶ 'N
?iynli;;iS ed. (Ar. 9 7 5 N*llDN h95 ii:3h, Var. N;??$*N,
01b3171C?N,v. ~ ~ 2 7 3 ~ . N**%*K;Ms. Bf. T*?bN. Ms. H, j1319~, v. Rabb. D. 8, a.
1. note) let a palanquin be put up for R. Sh., i. e. he
. . 1) meadow, v. Te%; 2) ashes, v.
fi??@ N!?$II. j deserves a triumphal procession. Cmp. N!<??l?.

,?3h?bN,V. >miq~ ~ 3 ) 5 ? ~ 3 . b:>oN (b. h.) pr. n. m. Ephraim. 1) son of Joseph,

progenitor' of the tribe of Ephraim. Gen. R, s. 98; a.
'@'?i??& Aphrodite, a Greekgoddess
f. ('Arppo8i~q) fr.-2) name of the expected Messiah, also called the
(~eniis): ~ 6zar.
. 111,~/K 512) ytiln a bath where A. has Messiah, sm of Joseph, in contradist. to the Messiah
a statue. Ib. we do not say, the bath has been built 913 of the tribe of Judah. Pesik. R. s. 36; 37.-3) a dis-
'21 'N3 as an ornament of A,, but we say, A. is an orna- ciple of R. Me'ir. B. Mets. 87"; Gen. 8. s. 85 hNUFn 'N
mental attachment to the bath. Y. Shebi. VIII, end 38') E. the disputant.-4) *E. the Scribe, a disciple of Resh
'N 8725 1*b3rn squirting water (as a libation) to A. Lakish. B. Mets. end (Ms. M, hK12)pn 'N, v. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note).
1'7lllbN, read:
7'7717QN m. PI., ~>?SY;* (1i>?~**)f. pl. (v. ~ p ,
???E3,
' ~ ~ 7 those% appointed
) over the outworks T. . 'PT??8I
(NP~Y?#) pr. n. pl. (Africa, 'Aqprx-;l)
of a fortress, runners. Targ. Ezek. IV, 2; XXI, 27 (h. Africa, esp. Northern A,, the Africa Propria or Vera
oi the ~ o m a n s .Y. Shebi. 111, 36Cbat. the Girgashite
'35 15 733 emigrated to 'Africa (Carthage). Ib. 'a land
ni-IDN m. (b. h. p $ ~ %h'ib) ; brood, yomg bird. like your own' (I1 Kings XVIII, 32) 'K 17 that means
. I, 1 ; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 37 '3'1 'N 5 i n h ~
Bets. G ~ ; ~: o s e f ib. A*; Lev. R. s. 17; Deut. R. s. 5.-Snh. 91a N'p*lDN (corr.
yesterday a chicken, to-day an egg (lost prestige). , ace.). Tam. 32" sq. 'N nV?n; (Lev. R. s. 27; Pesik. Shor

Npi7bv ch- same.-Pl. . . TargaDeut. XXII, 6

?'?S~?K '/ p. 74" N>~*I)TP, v. ?I$). Lam. R. to I, 5. np-im? w2i?

1 Duke (military governor) of A. (Egypt &c.).-Denom.

T :

(Var. >*F??&); a , e.-N?>hi?p~. Y. Ber. U, 5". bl:p?Q$ ch. ?$3,F Africans (Negroes). Sabb. 31a.-
1 ~ a r g .1
.1 Chr. XXI, 16.

b13173N, read b b l b * ~ v., &~?b*&. / ~P??;NII, Ny?l?q#pr. n. pl. (supposed to be)

Phrygia, in Asia Minor. Targ. Y. Gen. X, 2 (h. text l ~ i ) ;
 37, Meg. I, 71b hot.; Yoma 'On I ? ~ T D &NQ?@Q&
, ah. as foreg. 1). Targ. Ezek.
K'Ymq.[Y.Ber.lx, Hash. 2@" Akiba's X i v , ;;: a, fr-B. KQ!@>?~, constr. n~@3?&, Targ. 0.
journeys)-perh. belonging to preced.] I
Num. XVIII, 8; 19 (some ed. n?thqt$ sing.).

1c2@ m. (perh.=b. h.) of Ephratha, Ephrathi. Y.

* D ' 1 1 3 7 ~pr.
~ n. pl., prob. i < i y , ~ ~ = t , i i p *q.v.
p~ Iceth. XII, 35" top 'N ;)bls; Y. Kil. IX, 32b top 'K 9bl';
Y. Gitt.IV,46a N3LLlY 'N i f a slave fled toEp., it is unde- (Gen. R. 8.100 Q
' ???).-PZ. b9Q395. Ruth R. to I, 2 expl.
cided whether he may be extradited; cmp. bllu>K. *>u-a5bcourtiers, nob1enzen.-Ch. 'p?q$. Targ. Ruth 1. c.
7'221 'K (in Ms. our w. omitted).
'?lQ&,
. . N1>YPN,. v. f ~ ' ~ .
T : :

ILQ$,
UD1& m. (UBK, fqn, cmp. y ~ p corresp.
;
~ Y D N Sabb.
, 45" ed., v. 37;,~,. 35%.
.. I
to b. h. $52,.. ", J&. XV, 1) desire, pleasure; [only with
personal pron. as suffix]. Naz.IV, 5 '31 y@?s 'K I will not
b3TDN
- - : transpos.
7 : of D???. live with an offensive woman. Keth. XII, 3 '31 tltj 'K 'N
I cannot leave my husband's house. Y. YomaVII, 45b bob.
nQ>lDN f. (b>-iB q. v.) [the grinder,
'31 l b > W 'K *K I do not want the Day of Atonement to
moving t'o a i d back;] thj hopper,
-- -
grain-receiver on top
bring me forgiveness. Y. Yeb. XIII, beg. 1 3 7'~K1W1>2 'K
of the millstone. Hag. 3a; Hull. 89" 'bN3 j>iK hU3 (ed.
'DlM) make thy ear like the hopper to receive the teach- I am wilIing to marry thee. Num. R. s. 13 (alluding to
ings &c.; Y. Kidd. I, end, 61d 7th b31PN3 T>tH 2p> per- Gen. III, 22) 'N 'K 0% 1 Y K said Adam, I cannot (do
forate (make open) thy ear &c.; Pesik. R. s. 10 h1LiV"lh penitence). Said the Lord, 'And now',-said Adam 'pen',
'31 73iN shake thy ear, like a hopper, to receive &c. 'by no means', 'I will not'. Y.Keth.VI1, 31bbot. hWN 'N 'N
(read hltlN2). Y.Pes.VII1, 3sd bot. h>nnW'K (read '8 'N).
N?p?eP f.=next w. Targ. Y. Ex. XXXV, 28.- / Y. Gitt. VI, 1; a. fr. Gen. R. s. 38 '3'1 ?>@?kj 9% v e desire
Kerith. 56. R. Hash. 2*. Ber. 43". Ab. Bar. 2sb Ms. M. ) neither him nor his divine protection.
(ed. Nhbbb~).

l?nQl!p, ll%IQle& (llnb3Dt4)

m. (v. B Q ? ~ ,
b ~ l ?cmp.also
; tab>>,j'lnb33) 1) balsamum. Yoma 3gb sq.
Y. Ab.Zar.HI, 42c top; a. fr.-lam. R. to IV, 15 '3bK.- I

2) balsam-tree, balsam-wood. Ber. 43".

T@N, l@Q'& (la!&) m. ("lwb) divisioa, space
1 between: ilternafiue; whenie' possibility; it is possible.
(b1pp7e&)]'???@&,17p?le m. pl. ( r Q p o ~ x a ,1
I
Targ. Job XIV, 14; a. fr.-Hull. 11'1'K ' N l N3-h where
zk) peachks. Maasr. I, '2.; a. fr. V. Sb71. it is possible (to ascertain facts), i t is possible (we must
1 do), but where it is impossible &c. yeb.61b sq. 'K 7'21 7-N
~ ' ~ adv. l
(v. l~
plb) &
on the back. Ber. 1 3 ~ Nidd.
; 'K N' Wn we cannot form an analogy between a case
14a 'K'lji lies on his back. B. Bath. 79" top. i where there is an alternative and one where there is
none. Sabb. 129" h'5 'K 85 he has no means. Y.Sot. VII,
, N:??bN_, v. ' ~ ? t $ . 2lCbot. 1813 'N *K you cannot say. Taan. 3b ~ 3 1 '8 ~ 5'IN
n ? b p.> ? .e = ~ b l p ? s . Ber. 23l~;24b ed. '31 the world cannot exist without &c; a. fr.

uyQ& adv., with -3 (v. ~ 2 Bfor

) a time to be clefirecl * N T~ :D-N Im. bread. Ber. 4ob quot. in Ar., prob, from
forever (h. nrs?). Targ. IS.
(in the future), inc~efilzitkl~, misreading Nnb'l; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. Ms. M.
LVII, 16; a. fr. I
I N!?&)& 11f. (mb) emtension, width, whence ])(archit.)
'
@?I&, nidla?! f. (*%) 1) separation, setting
T T : a chamber or wing projecting from a building (with
apart for a sacredpurpose, as theheave-offering(TJrumah, stairs from outside), balcony-chamber. B. Bath. 61" (ex-
for the priest), or a sacrifice (Korban); also isolation on plain. Yl1J.l). Hull. 92" 'N 'Mn'i Y"' a synagogue named
account of levitical uncleanfiess, or on acc. of sacredness. I 'under the balcony,.-2) (bot.) stole, tuber. Lam. R. to
I
Trnsf. the thing set apart, offering, gift. Y. Yoina I, I, 16, end '31 NlP7 'K Nlh2 like that tuber of cabbage, the
I
beg. 38"; Tosef. Parah I11 (II), 1 h l h u 2 'h$!q&(;r) 3; larger the latter grows, the smaller gets the former.-
'31 (Babli Yoma 8b 1hW'lb) the one is isolated for the ,
3) pl. 'q?s, only with K$n?, spreacling of night, night-
purpose of purification (because of uncleanness), the other fall. Y. Ab. Zar. I, beg. 39". Y. Bath. 11, end, 13'. Lev.
for sanctification (for the services of the Day of Atone- R. s. 25; Koh. R. to 11, 20.-~Wnl inb>='i ' ~ 2 . Y. Ab.
ment). Y. Dem. VII, 26b bot. 'h2 9 ' 1 5 ~depends on the Zar. 1. c.; Gen. R. s. 78.
act of setting apart. B. Kam. V, 7 Wb l h n&5??5 the
isolation of.Mount Sinai prescribed as preparation for D ~ D ~ ~ Dv. ~Nj ~. q n i s - ~ .
the giving of the Law (Ex. XIX, 13); a. fr.-Pl. njd!m,
hjd?$Q. Y. Shek. 11, 46d top 'K UjW three kinds of
I
JEQ&, !'l
. . v. ' q ? n l l ~ .
sacred gifts.-2) crossing the 0eea.n; cmp. d??. Gen. R.
8. 6 '31 nWlbh; Lev. R. s. 25 n@?j?g
II
*N~QQ~, NPqeq
m. ( p b , cmp. P F " ladle with
which $obisio~ & 'dkalt out. Snh. 39" 'N> h b Nnv
(Rashi h*pkbN3, Ms. M. h*phDh3 h**hn) he (the servant)
warned him (Ms. M. struck him) with his ladle; (Rashi:
1 N ~ ~ l NQ?Jl?q&
~ ~ & ,fr. (IVY)cry, aoise. ~ n r g .
I Ezek. VII, lk.
struck him on his wck(!), v. N Q ? ? ~ ) . I

]'??be Targ. Y. I Num. XIII, 21 Ar., v. 'QFD. NCl!?&, Np!xB f. prs, l / p ~ omp.
, 3Yh a, denom.,
a. NQ*??) trough, kneading trough; also a trough-full,
the quantity of bread baked at a time, batch. Targ. Dent.
XXVIII, 5 ; a. e. (also as plur.) Targ. Ex.VI1, 28 ; a. e.-
yqs!$ f, (b. h.;=Y,XS; 3x3, l/3X, GIIIp. Job X, 8 ; Pesilc. B'shall. p. 91a '21 'N 53 the entire batch of bread.
cmp. Y% a. h33.3) 1) finger, esp. index-finger. Men. I la Ib.b (correct acc. to Buber note 198;Var.Ar. 2x5, Nl;ll!q*,
'N 11 with this (the fourth from the little finger) the v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.). Cmp. N?*z&. V: &l!qN.
measure of 'a finger' is taken; Keth. 5b. Y. Taan.IV, 6gd
bot.; Lam. R. to 11, 2 'N lsulpn ( w a n ) who had their
finger out off (in evidence of devotion to the cause).
Yoma I, 7 h77Y 'N; Tosef.ib. 9 explained h 5 h l 'N rnicldle
finger; cmp. Tanh. Bo, end, expl. n*Yrn%.--Keth. 71a 'PXN, for words not found here, v. sub ' u ~ N , 'UP*?
'21 'N iM>Nlh he (the husband) puts his finger between
her teeth (and must expect to be bitten), i. e. has to take
or -?*a.
the consequences of not interfering with her vow in due N'7QZN m. (9-Y) 1)destruction. Targ.Prov. XVII, 14
time.--2) any projecting limb resembling the shape of a (11. t:xt 3%h; for *3uN ib, read i?j*~$,v.r?)a>).-2) (Oaco-
finger. Hull. 61a h l l n l "N the projecting toe on a bird's phem.) theatre, arena; prevailing vers. K?1'3+3 q. v.
claw. Tam. IV, 3 (31a) 9 3 3 1 'N the lobe of the liver.-
Fig. (like ?*) share, part. Y. Pes. I V , 31a top; Y. Ab. 1 ]'"TNj l1!'qQSN . . as preced. 2); v. jl?y?i+$
Zar. I, 40a top, v. SYQ&.--PI. njY?+k$. Hag. 15a; a. fr.
(mostly in the sense of finger's length).-Pes. 1 1 2 ~Nidd.
; I bl?DPN, v. next w.
66" euphem. for membra airilia.-Dual b?ypk$,b*?Yg$i$
Cant. R. to VIII, 11 '8 b'lll one whose (index) fingers
*~?$Q?N f. (55a, v. n l ~ p conering,
~ ~ ) lining of a
shoe. ~osef.'Kel.B. Bath. IV, 6 13W h*h>lNh5'3320 ed.
were lopped (stump-like). Ib. that whole trade of mine
; Var. ed.
Zuck. (R. S. to Kel. XXVI, 4 h*>d>l~h15'~*>r?)
'N3 N ~ NhD?> h>*N cannot be acquired except by learn- Zuck. ' h ~ ~ ed.h ;bl5uYNh) read 'N h5~*5r?)the lining
ing how to use the index-fingers.-Pes. loga, a , e. two
of which is oE.; v. 317.
f i ~ g e rlengths.

ST?:!$, P2SN ch. same. Targ.Ex.XXXI,18; a. e.

-21' . N&?$k$. ~ a k . YGen.
. I, 7 ; a. fr. Targ. Ps. VIII, 4
7R193YN. Ned. 4gb h*n333N3 with his fingers. Erub. 53a
we are s l a b 5 N'I*pZ '8 -3(Ar. ~ n 3 ~ as 1 to
~ reasoning
)
like fingers on wax (hard to be impressed upon), hh311)51
I
/
N 1 m-s.n.,VTQ?$, N~;~Q:N,
7 . 7 :
're, 'ql~
f. ('lib; cmh. N?'lubN, t b > l a Y N P. Sm, 304 a. quot. ibid.;
'31 but as to forgetfulness like fingers put in seed (leav- cmp. 1!*3) place of debauchery, an opprobrious name
ing no trace), v. NT?; a. fr. for the theatres, arenas&c.of the Romans, and a phonetic
perversion of theatrum, 8Qarpov. Ab. ear. I, 7 (16a) you
'Y23!$m. of a fipger's length, dwarf of the smallest must not build. ... '31 N'*'lUXN bl'lll (Ms. M. N3llaXN,
size. Sekl;. 45b. prob. N>*la%N,v. supra; in Gem. 18b repeatedly 'TAYN,
Mishn. Nap. N*TdfN, in comment, ib. K*'~~uSK),expl.
ib. 1 6 ~'21 b1?% 511) lpb*b3 a building for public ex-
*'F?x& f. (v. h33, cmp. 32YN) tongs, snuffers. Ohol. ecution (court) or for public entertainment (amphithe-
XlII, 4 &a;. ltppc); Tosef, ib.XIV,4 ik??s3i$3, ed, Zuck. atre &o.)-PI. n ' h l 3 q ~ .Sifra Ahare IX, 13. [Men. 1 0 3 ~
(Var. 1 ~ 2 N57)
~ 5 and for the snuffers belonging to it (the
1 5 5~W !,3lBb*K royal amphitheatre(?), v. N*U7'3bN.]
candlestick). [Tanh. B'resh. 2 n'in!!qbft, Var. R'~N?+~Ntheatres.] Ab.
Zar. l a b hlNu73b*~>75h N5 Ms. M. (ed, niN?Z?~iq. v; En
?xt Ar., v. N?l!YN. Yak. 'aln). [For the vers. NljTgqN v. s. v.]

N!TK_, v. next w. 77li?q5,]'?Qq#, t'5, b'y [73?4~*&,v. preced.

end1 f. (Gop. pl. of N'lrYfi, NlabN, v. preoed., used as
N71X'$ f., PI. NQ!~N,N;'I;YK (SX, cmp. 93s a. 230) sin;) same.- am. IT,4 (3ga) j*TJf*Nh 17W Ms. M. (ed.
creep&, ,'vine. Pes. 3ga (expl. h213Rlh) N5p*'l7 NllYN Ar. jl'lUfN, Ms.H.a. R. a. Mish.Nap. j*'r-iibN, Y. ed. 7"lablK)
(ed. N;l!qU, Ms. M. NnlBN, read NQ;qi$, R. Han. K!t$, an ox of the arena (that killed a person). Tosef. Ab. Zar.
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note); Keth. 50" NQ!y&. Erub. 26b 11, 7 '37 l*labNa 3WtrPh Var. (ed. Zuck, >lVTdblN, ed.
N5jYl'l'l Nhl*tlh NnllfK Ar. (ed. N5?1?7 omitted, also in j-'l'~b*N)he who attends the arena as a spectator is like
Ms. M., cmp. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) arkablin are the a murderer (countenancing bloodshed); Y.ib.I,40a 2dl*h
priokling oreepers of the palm-tree; v. N!7h. V. N;l;yi$. jYUY*N2 (interchanging with )llUN*Zl theatrum). PI,
j->?.$$K &c. Ab. Zar. 18') lNUl>bn' ~ 5j ~ 5 ' l h7% Ms. Y. NQ?R~XEf. ( ~ 3 % success,
) prosperity. Targ. Is.
.
(ed. B - Y ~2Mln ~SPDil>*luSN5 ., v. Rabb. D. S.a.1. note) XXXIII, 20 j a. e.
you must not go to the arenas on account of bloodshed
(ed. to, theatres on account of 'scorners' seat', Ps. I, 1). Ib.
MS.M. repeat. i!lT$~&,cmp. j!'I%. Tosef.1. c. 6 il3llalY~N5
(Var. i~S117~355, j ~ l - l a % > )7; j931-lt3flN3 (Var. j9S11'1~5, il13iXN
T 'r : ..
f. (b. 11.; ?Y?t)clasp or brooch for fastening
?->l-la%>),cmp. R5N:;Jii. dresses on going out, in Talm.knee-band; v.hl?l?. Sabb.
63"s 17 h.ll-2 what the Mishnah calls birith is the
NS>T&V m. PI. ( 7 ~ 2 travelling
) necessaries, pvo- Biblical etsadah; modified ibid. '21 '8 h h h h-112 birith
visiok &en: R. s. 60. Koh. R. to XI, 1. has the function of the etsadah (Rashi: birith around
the knee serves the same purpose as etsadah on the
shoulder, to save inconvenience in walking).
N7Y!N, N1'IY'N, 'z?N
I-: f. ( ~ Y Nv., K?'I;?K) cut,
deprelsjoh, (agric.) bkd aH a measure, row.-PI. N;~Y$&, *NDXN or Nqqk$
m. ( ~ Y Nv., qs;) trouble, labor.
NCN?$&, 'TN, 7-N. B. Bath. 12a 3 1 'K h5n (Ms. M. 'YlN, Targ. Abv; XIV, 23 75 'Rl ?In 533 (h. text 3x9) in what-
Ms. I?. KhllhlN(?)) three rows containing twelve vine- ever is a trouble to thee,
trees each; (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). Ib. 418 he en-
croached on his neighbor's ground 1'K -n'in ed. (Mss. '%)
two bed-widths.
TxN (b. h.; sec. r. of ?'I%, cmp. TJN)to lock up, hoard,
5 % m.~ (b. h.; 5 %or~~ Y S cmp.
, 359) fhejoint w h i d gatherycmp. ' 1 2 ~~ . B a t h . 9 0 Ml-b
~ 11y'iN those who store
up fruit(for speculation). Ib.31 'j-?$iN \ l N ; Tosef.Ab. Zar.
touches the rib, elbow (with or without 19). Arakh. lgb
H
'a 1 Y up to the elbow.-Pl Bl>%Rt, constr. 1?5t$. Zeb. IV (V), 1 (IIYN a. ClYY used promiscuously) you must not
19" top '31 'R 11>3corresponding to the elbows (where hoard up (for speculation) such things as are necessaries
the elbow in natural position touches the body). Y.Yoma . .
of life; [correct BDnp hV-1 ill> . . MlIU B-131 '8 1-8
V, 42b bot.; a. fr.-(Chald.) Lev. R. s. 8, beg. nl>-%N ill1 n n - ~ nln5bil.
i ~ b 15x23
. (Tosef. i g ~ Pi.).
5 ~b. u5
7-ClD some ed. (read h-9x8) and the other has his elbow Pi. ( ~ o s e f 1. 5 % ~~ 5 1 read
, 83; Var. l?$N: 85). ~ e i R.
.
(arm) broken. s. 45 end (play 'on %&11372>)'31 i?.f%Whe locked them
up in the desert &c.-Y. Dem. VI, end, 26"; Tosef. ib.
*ND's&, m. (v. ntfny matting used for VI,4; Ab.Zar.71a l $ N (7?f5~)governmelzt'sstore-collector,
bailingdatei, cmp. 5 ~ 5 ~[Oth.
. opin: the flesh sticking commissary (apothecarius), or read l$N q. v.
to the stone of half-ripe dates.] Gitt. 89" a woman was Pi. YC&, Hif. 'i?$k$, v. supra.
betrothed 8 5 ~ 'N3 1 (Ar.
~ KbSN) with 60. (an object of
no value). 7 31 7x6 ch. same. *Targ. 0. Gen. X U , 35
jll%b~l,'Var. 1llYll.1, jllf-1). B. Bath. 9ob 1 Y N Plb
N;'$N, NY'sY m. (iTYN, cmp. NQl!$K) a common '31 15 (prob. l Y $ Pa.) go out and buy up for me for
bellied vesskl. B. ~ a t h 144"
. NSblhl 'N W
' K Ms. (ed. ' 9 ) storage &c.
even a pot in which fish-hash is kept. Meg. 16" h-21 'N
Nb3h AT. (ed. '3, Ms. 0.Kb'dY) night-chamber. [Targ.
1thpa. ~ls~n~,
Ithpe. p ? n q to be stored up. Targ. Is.
.
Esth. V, 1 NqlYP NYV, read '?? . . of the night-cham-
xxm, 18.
ber.] Hebr. YlY:. 1YN w. (preced.) 9'1-b 1gN speculator in provision.
*IWSN,Targ. Koh.XII,ll a gloss of jllSSN, missing
~ o m&a;
i B. Bath. gob.
in ed. Buxt. a. 0th.; v. YjN. lxN.11 rn. (preced.) colatraction (h. l$$). ~ekh.21b
NhPR 'k contraction of the womb (and consequent de-
5% ( 1/5x, v. 5rS) to protect, spare, exempt from
struction of the fcetus).
taxes. B. Bath. 55", v. ??Q-?;ill(.-[Bets. 14" l j % N , v. 13Y.l

53s or 5 ~ (b. h.)

~ pr.n.m.
j Atsel, d i a l , mentioned r'liixg,mT 'N, read n~i
nh$58 (v. l y j ~ stores
)
of wind, 'name of the cavities in the pearl-shell in which
I ~h;oG. VIII, 37 sq.; IX, 43 sq. Pes. 62') '31 '83 'N 7-2
the pearls are seated, and which contain a kali; v. N ? \ ~ N .
..
(Ms.. '8 in, v. Rabb. D. S.a. 1. note, for var. lect.) the
Y. Sabb. IX,end, 1 2 ~ top.
explanation of the repetition of I Chr. VIII, 29 to 38,
and IX, 35 to 44 and the verbal discrepancies between Np?&, v. svp~.
the two records would load four hundred camels with
discussion; cmp. Rashi to I Chr. 1. c. f. (lhp) bluntness or looseness of teeth.

5s~ (b. h.; f i x , v. 555, 135) by the side of, Heav,

with. ' B.Mets. V, 1 7-7 jh2 l > q ~7 1 3 thou hast wine with
~ a r ~ . ~ ~ m o s6' I(h.
plexity. Cmp. Nl!p&.
V ,text '31 jl9PS) ib3W hllhpN=pw-

me instead, i. e. I owe thee &c. Ib. 8 j b Ylph hhH 'N *~iuq?p,

]iD??pp&, m. (accubitum, ~ X X O S -
by whose side art thou lodged (in the world to.come)?; ( ~ L T O V ) dining
couc of 'the Bornan nobility of the im-
Koh. R. to IX, 10; a. fr. perial period in place of the older t~iclinium. Lev. R.
s. 7 3 1 'N 3s ab*n (Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 61a ?*L?*alph; (Ms. jlWUpN 17; Var. ilbb*bp; b15bW). Gitt. 6a. Erub. 57b
Yalk. Num. 777 'p%; ib; Lev. 479 'alp, '3>P; ib. Ps. 791 'UblpN (oorr. acc.; Ms. M. '?up; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
'Dh &c., corr. acc.; Pesik. R. s. 16, p. ~3~ ed. Fr. i*L?2lph)
reclining on his accubitum.-'N bh5, or ' ~ ( 7KhBY bread N nT l:Q p & f. (?up) whatever raises dense smoke when .
used a t the meals of the nobility, fine bread. Targ. Y. ignited, hence roots, twigs &c. Taan. 24"ot. 'N N**?Yisl
I1Gen. XL, 16 iluapp NhBll (read ilulllpPN7 NhBV) bread (Ms. M, adds. K*ll>RX; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) she used to
of the nobles (h. text *lh). Pesik. R. 1. p. p. 82a (ref. throw twigs into the stove (to make people believe she
to hhBh bh3 Neh. V, 18) iW2Pph sub. b ~ j Pesik. ; 1. c. was baking).
p. 59" '1lU2Pp (corr. acc.).
'3N, read: *Ps.lri;(EIXE)make room! Y'lamd. to Deut.
nN333H, ~ . ~ ; t h . 7 3bot.
" Ar., v. N:+?p a. hr++?Sp; XI, 22 quot. in Ar. (v. Tanh. Ekeb, 4); cmp. Midr. Till.
cmp. *??p?. to Ps. XVII.

N199N, N?PN f. ( ~ p what b1'3~,., ~ 5 ~ ~ ~ ~ .

teeth, enin in^:. ) blunts or loosens the
.fig. (v. Mekh. Bo 18, end) refutation,
arguments. Pl. N?l!?&. Yeb. l l o b 'N llpnpl Tin* (Rashi
biS1p! (Var. b133?2), pr. n. m. dkilos (prob. identio
with b j * ? ~q. v.). Gen. R. s. 1 R. Yudau relates 'N bw:.
Var. N?;;lir;l&lhpo) they were sitting and raising arguments.
Cmp. NQ?l??&.

lii)~ m. (deriv. of "3% v. IpN) I ) reed-basket, used

as a fisher's cauf. Kel. XII, 2; XXIII, 5.-2) v. iP?.

NY'??~ f. (xiric-86c) key, lock, fastening. ~ a b b .

'173?13$f. (Xi?, with 3 inserted; Mand. N 2 ~ l p ,Niild. ' ~ 7N33 ( ~ rS.V.
. 7jp: N2X,Var., v.Rabb.D. S. a.1. note 400)
Mand. Gr. p. 105) cupola, arched vessel. PI. 3'ifc:?lspg. the tooth of the key, key-bit (Ar. 'the key-gate'); Men.
Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11,sb357-~n2r?r
'N ed. ~ u c k( .~ a r . / ~ > l p N , 57"; a. e.-Fig. N'iutl7 N
' the key (to the store) of rain;
omp. hN>Mp)cupolas on turrets (a piece of house furniture), nhrrh7 'N the key (to the gate) of resurrection. Snh. 113"
ornamental vases. (Var. ~ 7 * 3 p ,NlnnBn; v. ~ a b b D. . 8. a. 1. note 30).-Pl,
* 12332&,N*:>*3?&. Targ. IChr. IX, 27.-Gitt. 56a; a. fr.-
B!??Nj a corruption of b3335p m. (xohiccs) colias, Denom. 73?&, v. 7 3 ~ .
name of a &all fish. Ab. Zar. 3ga; ~ ~ 1 1 . 6 top;
6 " Tosef.
Hull. 111(IV), 27 b1*3'1p.
I
lQ?pe m, pl. (;~p>,;ip) cwlings of the web, anything , b $. ~Ithpe. of b)?,
1 .
sticking out of the web (threads, knots &o.). Sabb. 75b
'31 '8 j*pr?rl jNQ 1Nh whoever takes threads out of clothes 7.
Y D..I:~ - Nm. pl. (aquiliferi) eagle-bearers, lbearers of
the imykrial standard. Midr. Till. to Ps. XLV (some ed.
on the Sabbath, is guilty of an act of finishing; v. tj*@.
Cmp. N?Sb?&. '~3% corr. acc.).

313'1713N, l13713N Lev. R. s. 34 i*b>lB 'N, read

1 'jl>*nplN,v.

NhpnN?,
wp.
*s~npNf f : ( p ~ = ~ pamp.
~ , r?r*a=q Nm2i3s;
'< P. Sm. 243) spider.
syr.
Targ. Prov. XXX, 28.

XX,
T T
m. ("?)
39b' sot' 41'3 'pp' N"'
Targ. Y. Lev.
Sabb' 65a
'K *7*n anything hard.--PI. *$5?$. Sabb. 155a 'H i3a'l'lh
'' '(deri?. of 937) to grow i n stalks, produce s t a s
~ i t t .Y.@ 'j?p$? N37X N j (Var. ilpN1 ??hi?) in the case before
us it means that the seeds which had been despaired of .
ed. (Ms. "'IWN7~ Ar' N"uN7)'-Targ' Pss LV1ll*
produced stalks (blades) again',? Nh39n Ni?P& KiJyh7 ihn
i$pv (some ed. F~?N). when you might think this shooting up is something
75~28( 7 l ~ i ) l.,~ )(actor) actor pdacus,an (enough to awaken new hopes of recovery), therefore &o. ;
Taan. 19a.-Denom. 8?!2N growth of stalks; v. supra.
;ho had +h,e supervision of slaves and state pro-
perty.-Pl. i*??ap&. Mekh. B'shall. Par. 1; Yalk. Ex. 230 blJ?N, V. b?>p*.lri;a. ~ j ? t p & .
'1N.-Targ. Y. EX: XIV, 5 N?Ji3?5N.
Ni7Nq33N,
- v. ~?*:vpb.
:
~ i D b l g p N ,~~DQ'Q? Pr. n, pl. Ctesiphon, a town T T T

on the ~ a s t e ' r nbank df t h e ~ i ~ r i Targ.

s. Y. Gen. X, 10 * ~ ~ ? ' f.l (VpII)
~ ~ &being provoked. Targ. I gam.
p (for Bibl. Kalneh). Yoma loa (for : ~ i b lReselz)
. IN hr / I, 16 (v. id.';. 6).
 R. Hash. 2gb 'Nl NYl W3 improvized court. Stih. 25b,
NQ'T!Z& N17N73PN
7 TT ch. pl., Z F ; ? ~ h. f. (->PI) giv-
a. fr. ~72393'N a mere chance.
ing possession, whence 'k lyt$ or ';r 1~9a n agreement
by which one's landed estate is mortgaged i n the form of a
sale from h t e , independent of the loan t o be consum-
mated afterwards, so that a t a certain date the creditor N!3pi7j?N f. ( l p l p ) [croaker,] frog. B. Beth. 7sb
can claim the property, even if sold in the meantime, 'K (Var. Nn+JllpN, &c., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 3) Nllh7
by referring to thepriority of hispurchase; deed of trans- '31 $3 a frog as big as Fort Hag. (others read 9 , a frog
fer (v. Bloch Civil-Process, p. 54, notes 5 a. 6 a. quot. which was in Fort H.). Ned. 41a 'K 59 KSlli'Vl WlpP
ib.). B. Mets. 13a; 14a; 1 6 ~ .B. Bath. 17Za XnN93pN N l W Nlh> h1291 (corr. ed. acc.) a scorpion sitting on a frog
(YlDrU, Ms. M. ib. a. B.Mets. 1 6 NnlVpN
~ without '1orU). and crossing the river.
--'>?? Npl?!?& transfers, or sales by symbolic delivery,
v. N!?; whence Aknayatha E'man6, adaptation of the NQ?>i?N_, NaQ>P, .:-
N UT 7 9 7 3 m. (xp&p.aroc,
name of a Babylonian festive time and fair (crnp. 7-72). grabatus)cduch, rais>d qipholstered seat. M. Kat. 10">¶ni
Ab. Zar. 11b ~ sMY. . a. 0th. (ed. l>l>R2nnl>pN,Var.ZlhVpN) ; 'K Ar. (ed. NulD?pK, Ms. M. NlWblpN) to build up a
[cmp. Y. ib. I, 3gC where our w. seems to be rendered raised seat (on a frame). [Rashi :Na%llpN crib.] Kidd. 70"
'>l>>]. '1pK l n Sn95 sit down, Sir, on the couch ; (crnp. N?yq?4,
the Chald. equivalent of our w.).
Nn733N) v. preced.
N t l 3 7 3 3 N ) N17'333N) v. ~qm3. N?? to treat, argue, v. - 1 ~ ~

~i'bp&bi7Q>c m. (bgtoc) worthy, adequate. *#w, ' N 7 8 (Ms. M. !?.I>;Ar. s. v. ~ ' r l & b : N ~ B
Gen. ~.'s:46 IIam a b d Shadday' (Gen.XVII,l) is trans- or Nlb) name of a fish or fish-brim; perh. ~ ? N ; $ ' ( ~ a i a )
latedby Aquila bdpN1 b1lpK Ar. (ed. bl*b3K, D1*b3N1corr. ray or skate. Ab. Zar. 40".
acc.) &&lo<and (xai) !xavos, adequateandsufficient (oom-
m. (b. h., IS. XXXIII, 7,=5n5al v. HK,m p .
petent); cmp. jbid. '51 7'11'1 it is sufficient for thee that
S 3 i n ~ )messenger,
' esp. (in poetry) angel. PZ. ~ 9 3 ~ 7 5 .
I am thy protector.
Keth. 104a '31 blplfnl 'N the Erelim (angels) and the
57be& v. next w. mortals seized the holy ark (strove for the soul of R.
Judah); Y. Kil. IX, 32b top /Kl b-plf*; Y. Keth. XII, 35";
* ~ ~ x .?: ~f. pl.sduiai6q=&T.l(hioXo~)
T T . T ~ D ~ N pieces Koh. R. to VII, 11; IX, 10; v. pW, psq.
of bitter alo&wood. Targ. Ps. XLV, 9 Ar. (ed. ;ins58 %pi?&
combine) (h. text hi>?$).

n%p&, h'5Dpq
f. ( ' r ~ p ,Hif.) gettirq ezcited, 311Y (b. h.; VlN, v. 118, crnp. 5%) 1) to press into
holes, to make holes; to weave; join. 2) to look through
ebulliii&t'of temie;, kashness. Nom. R. s. 10; Y. Ned.
I, 36d bot. they make the vow of a nazir (Z ' ) 'K 7lhn a hole, to espy, lurlc, lie i%wait. B. Kam. 44b1a. e. (ref.
inconsiderately. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44a. Tosef, Gitt. VII to Deut. XIX, 11) 2'31 '15 '81 it says 'Anif he lurks for
him' &c., that means the intention to kill that man.-
(V), 6 (opp. jl%l2). Y. Naz. I, end, 5lC jlbph, read:
;p? . . . Denom. ZSlllK, NSIllN, ' 5 2 1 ~N2lN,
~ NWlN.

N1773PN f. ( t p , ;lp)czcrling the hair. Targ. Is. III,24. "1'78 ch. same, part. K??$ lurking. B. Mets. 101";
cmp. Tb$~p$.- B. Kam. ' ~ 5 B.
~ ;Bath. 16sa thou appearest to me N l l K 3
'N like a lurking lion, i. e. I have no confidence in
p p 3 ~lm'npp~,-~.
, h,jul?S78. thee.
*%:j?i;lq f. (dxaxia) the thomay acacia. Gitt. 6gb Ar. N q & I f. (21s to join, cmp. n l ~n2-n)
, boat. B.
(ed. Np'pK, corr. acc.). Mets. 161b Klnnl 'N aboat-load of mine; a. fr.-Gitt. 6";
Kidd. 72a 2'31 NnWn 'K Ar. ed. Koh. (ed. N>-*>n)to the
N>E& f. (dialect. for N;j?n in Yer. dial. q. v. ; cmp. second boat of the (floating) bridge; cmp. Kidd. 1. c.
var. lect. bel.) fort, designation of various, mostly Babyl. '27 Nl*KZl 'and -now the Persians placed the bridge
places. Meg. 6" ~ p 2 3 l n ' r'N (Ms. Qxf., L., F. NlpY; v. higher up'. [Oth. opin., v. ~?~~g.]--Pl.-??&. B.Mets. 7Zb
Rabb.D. S. a. 1. note); Kidd. 71b, v. l>p251n. [Rashi: forti-
fied ford.] B. Bath. 1273; Kidd. 72a, v. B.Mets. 86"
'Nl....la-R the wheat in granaries and ships.

~ n a d!N'O from Fort (Agma) to Agma (Var. lect. v. * N ? ~ V11f. a small silver vessel in the shape of a
Rabb. 1). 8. a. 1.). B. Bath. 73b, v. Nl>llah. Maoo. loa, trough (&?*lz Ar.) B. Bath. 34b (Comm.: ship).
v. b$p-!?; a.fr. [The Gr. Bxpa, orig. summit, is a phonetio
coincidence.] N27F layer, mesh, v. N279K.
'N73N
. T : . m. (Nip, hip; h. h - 7 ~ )accidental, chance. N27e lurking, v. 328.
15
 'q??? m. pl. Arabs. Targ. 11 Chr. XVII, 11 (ed. 1m., 3slKf. (b. h.) fozlr (frequently represent-
Beck; 0th. W?!Y). ed by I).Hag. 1 4 '3~1 lb232 'N four men entered into
theosophical speculation; a. fr.-Constr. nYal&followed
fia7qIm. (b. h.; 127) locust (also collect.). Ex. R. by singul. Y.Ber. I,2c 59n npg?&=i+n h???#; Y. Yoma
s. 13;..;: fr. V. d>b. 111,beg. 40" (0mp.Gen.R. s. 50).-PI. b'v?J$ 0(') forty.
Sabb. VII, 2 nhK Ilm 'N thirty nine.-Macc. I, 1, a, fr.
. . 11,v. #??a. 1 'K hi315 receives forty (thirty nine) lashes; v. ib. III,10.

*~>?27&
m. (>%, cmp. >?Y) confounding of colors, hY>?&
T :
m., Y27e f. oh. same. Targ. O.C*en.XIV, 9 ;
thick&ss, Ghence feeble sight. Pes. lllb the following a.fr.- Constr. a) hz?!& Targ. Y. ibid.-b) lY??N, 'R?a?K
three things '31 'K 1llVl' (Ms. Oxf. N>llllY; Ms. AT. v. Sabb. 73" (omitting the object numbered); a. fr.-Targ.
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) cause defective eye-sight. Y. Num. 11, 3; a. fr.-Y. Gitt. V, 46d top N l l l > l l lt19111H
four denars-K??S?g, N513'37g m. the fourth (day of the
N$??&, v. ~5.3. week). Gen. R. s. 11; Pesik. R. s. 23, beg. Ibid. p. 120"
ed. Fr. K132'1K, ed. Prag Knl33lK. Ibid. p. 115b h?yzl&¶
Tb72l?, v. WJlU
. . end. on Wednesday.-PI. forty. Targ. Gen. V, 13; a.
32781 pr. n. pl. Arbel, Arbela, in Galilee, near 1 fr.-Snh. 26b hWn3¶ 'N f&ty (lashes) rest on his shoul-
zepphdris. Y. Ber. I, 2c 'K
Taan. IV, 6gb 5 3 1 ~
the Valley of Ar.; Y.
(corr. acc.). Y. Shebi. VI, 36d bot. 1 ders, i. e. he is punishable (v. preced.); a. fr.--'IQ%Y,
?p 33% fourtee%, fourteenth. T a r g Y. Gen.
XIV, 5 .~lb$?%; a. fr. Meg. zb 'N2 on the fourteenth
Koh. R. to I, 18 coarse linen 'Kn j'N¶h coming from
of Adar. Sabb.98"-hi$?~ll& the fourteenth. Targ. IChr.
A. ; a. e.
1 XXIV, 13.
?J?~NII (321)(denomin. of next w.,
sift, shkke. B. ~ e b 26b . h7i$l ~ 5 2 1hllN'r
R. 2 51lllNq ed. 5312 N ? I = ~ Z ~ that
v. 5 3 2 ) to
1 ~ Ar. (Ms.
N ~ )he brought a sieve
/ *fig&11 f. (329) couching. Targ. Is. VII, 25;
LXV, 10 'N hl¶ (Var. N??lN, *:?a?) couching place (for
and sifted the sand. , Snh. 39" lh3'5¶ln?l Ms. M. (ed. animals).
Sonc. 135 'Nn Npl, 0th. ed. 135 T'rhn) and shook them.
T
~ ~ ' ~ g m~3~21&,
.. e, . ~~~YZTN,
T . T:,-:
v. h<91&.
Ithpe. 59118 (=53ik!hl~) to be shaken. Hull. 4ga 5aii.ln
5 - r r NlB ii was shaken down (by the movements of N~??NI g2lFf (29% h. n??:, b. h. m.7~ PI.)
the Animal). [Targ. 5llz.I i [the thiikly'inte~obuen,]willow. Pes. I l l b 'N? Ms.
M., Ar. (v. Rabb.D. S.a.l.; ed. '2) the shade of a willow-
~?21&,~ 5 2 1 ~
~5218, m. (=%, cmp. h?$%) tree.-Pi. Ni???&. ~ a b b . 2 0(Ar.
~ K;K?,K; Nss. /?). [Gitt.
net GoCk; sieve. B. M ~ S213~: . &h.39", v. preced.-Macc. 6" Kidd. 72a '31 N¶TN the second willow after crossing
~ N. 3IIlK¶); Snh. 8gb 'N¶ Klnn 5 1 3 ~ the bridge; v., however, N??&I.] V. 82711, I1 a. Kt???:.
2ob K ~ ' > ' I K(Ms.
ate dates out of the sieve, i. e. did a harmless thing.-
Targ. Amos IX, 9 N~?P.-V. iY$)?7~. J?$,
constr. i?Um. (v.231, h. 3%) somethiilzg desirable.
.
. /kt ?BW the choicest of ...
'%& m. (h,& I) a native or residnt of Arbel,
Arbelite. Ab. I, 6.-PZ. jl?531&. Gen. R. s. 19, beg.; cmp.
Y. Ben. XLV, 18.
Targ. Ps. XLV, 14. Targ.

Koh. R. to I, 18.-[Tosef. Par. XI1 (XI), 16 'Nh Wl3, v.

$7-NT
(b. h.; I/?.~N,V. 3%; cmp. i l h ) to plait, braid,
weave. Sabb.V11,2 >??Nh he who weaves on the Sabbath;
next w.1-Fern. n1397~. Y. Peah VII, 20" bot.; Y. Sot.
a. fr.-Metaph. (cmp. 9%) to argue, conclude, spin ant,
I, 1 7 ~ IX,
; 24b bot. 'N hKb one S'ah of Arbelite wheat.
pb. IT, end, 19d top 1521Nah l > h N>PYy l n 927 Arbeli, deduct Rnth Par' 2, beg' (play On or'gim 'I Sam'
XXI, 19) they brought a subject up frl?l<N Nlhl and he
supposed to be a place in Babylon. The entire sentence
carried i t to a conclusive decision. Ib. ln3 jl?liK 11hW
is spurious both from Mar Ukba,s title of as well
as from comparison with Keth. 6ob.] they argued with him.-Num. R. s. 4 (play on argamapz,
...
purple) 9 1 ji .551i'ld h'h NlhW for it athe purple-covered
m. (3lN 1) coarse weft, opp. to ] i n W ~fine flax altar) argued Israel free from sin (pleaded in his behalf).
woof. 'parah XII,8 'N 5W Its13 (Var. j??l) the spindle.used Ib. S. l 2 (same play on the word) i7'IN Klhl and He
for,spinning coarse material; [Tosef. ib. XI1 (XI) 16 W13 wove (planned) the world so that all creatures should
1 5 2 1 ~ hthe spindle used a t Arbel; cmp. Koh. R. to 1, 18 come forth each according to its kind. Ib. jp 'N the Sun
s, v. 531&1]. weaves (ripens) food.

N3375
T T .

itm~2i~_,
.-: v.
T T .
v. N ; ? ~ N .
i
,
/
Nif.
s. 50; a. fr.
to be wove%. Y. Ter. XI, end, 48b. Ex. R.

*Pi. i?W, part. iltp (cmp, h?$?Y) to follow the

grooves of the garden bed, to range, esp. to select the
1 green and t e ~ d e ronions (v. p>r: Hif.). Tosef. Peab I, 9
Yql* four, v. ~ ? ? la.&3???&.
l
/ ilN'Oh, quoted in Y. ib. 111, 17c top i l l l n h (corr. acc. ;
NY27& couching, v. ~???7&11.
T::
, v. AVq) a. explained ibid. I31 pl5nnh he who, takes
out the green onions for sale and leaves the others to
ripen for storage.
]q$?& m. (b. h.);purple-dge, purple garmwt. Sabb.
90". Kel. XXVII, 12; a. fr.; cmp. 71!?7&.
J>g ch. same. Snh. 48'' '31 723 j'N1 and where they NllYPN3JVN, ]lVlP3JlN, V. ~??r+?p?~.
weave a garment (directly) for a corpse.
71PUisJ v. next w., a. b3?~$1$.

3 1 9 1 6 1) pr.n.1, (b. h. 33%) Argob. Tnrg. I1 Kings

Nl?D2;5?&,
T . T:... . Nly?ND231e,
T .
y ~ v r a p i aargentarium)
,
r:.... 17753$?N_ t (&p-
silver-case, plate, table 'service (of
XV, 2 5 . k ) V. n?B?u. silver or gold). Pesik. Bahod. p. 1 0 6 ~ i*U>ilS Ar. Var.
(7*7U>ilNed. Koh.; ed. j*7*BV>N);Yalk. EX.271 ~ . I ? I ~ > ~ ~ . I K
N53?;i?~ m. (=b. h. .*>?a) Giblean (v. 3 2 9 ; master- (cmp. versions ibid. a. Ar. s. v., in order to arrive a t a
maso;. ' PI. 'N:>~??AK.Targ. I KingsV, 32 (h. text b y h i ) ; correct reading of the whole passage). Y. Peah VIII, 21b
I1 Kings XII, 13 (h. text b*?lb). Cmp. j!b~?&. jlU3>N, f*llU>ilK(corr. acc.). Esth. R. to I, 4 N97UlilK,
717478 m.; ?I2713?% f,, ]71$?8, N31137N 'r r: . ch.
NVlUN>37K(corr. acc.).
..
(also /j!$ .)=b, haTj<e4purple {jakment). Dan. V, 7 ;
DlQQ97e ( P P D J ~ N , ~ 1 P b 7 7 J N )m.
a. e.wTa1.g. Ex. XXV, 4 ; a. e.-Tam. 32" '89 j*IL)*25purple orrjc) thk 'bkightening, epithet of various winds (cmp.
garments.-PI. b*!l!+?&. Pesik. R. s. 33.-n$>l!!l&. Lam. jF?&); West-North-West, West-South- West. Num. R. s. 13
B. to 111, 19 M3lU 'N fine purple dresses (for females). 9 1 'N h l l Kl2n 9 K I shall cause to pass over the world
N1llPIJIN, v. N ~ T ~ ' J ; I ~ ~ N . an argestes in yhioh both winds (the Northern and the
Sovthqrn) shall do service; Cant. R. to IY,16 '21N; Lev.
71318, ~21;11&,
T . . : v. '1!97s.
TT: R. s. 9 bubilN; Ar. Var. blUbl2N.
'343 m. (b. h.; r. i l K with format. ?; cmp. q ? & )
box, ;hest (joined with tenons &c.). Num. R. s. 4; Hor.
12"; a. e.-Snh. 46b kabor (to bury, cover) might mean *lil/lk3 (read jiiqi?~)m. (Byyupov) a snaU silver
only '31 'N 73Yl Ms. F. a. Ar. (Var. illK, ed. illN) one coin, alsb halled milliari&m. Y. PeahVIII, 21a top 7 2 5 3
makes a chest and puts the corpse in. [Pr, n. pl. v. '31 provided you do not refuse him his customary arg-
K!%>&.] yrolz (the beggar's penny) ; v. B. Bath. ga.
*8i2lN_f. (731) provocation, evil deed. Targ. Ezek. T N Y. Sot. 11, l a a top, read 125 q. v.
XX, 28 ~lhD27lpIN (prob. to be corr. n3i$T&, v. next w.). NTl& I m. (Syr. NYV, v. L6w Pfl. p. 303) rnzc~Itroom,
morel. k e t h . 61a Ar. (ed. PI.)--PI. N;??i3, 13'lK. Pes.
N!??!;l?N_, NI"I?'I'33?&
7 T . . f, same. ~ & ~I Icings
g . XXI,
l l g b 95 NWlK Ar. (ed. K*$?l&, K:kql&, ?A$WI~N, Ms.
22 ; xk, 20. 339??%, v.Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) ; Y. ib. X, end, 37$15177~
b1p$?k$ m. (ipy 8r-q~) working man,common laborer. (read 9 3 ~ or 7 1~) 9312). Ber. 47a K17lN Ar. (ed. a. Ms.
Y'lamd. Korah (quot. in Ar.) 'N 1nlK hWY1 (read 1nlK) and N;31?7k4). kb. Zar. 38'8 VYN.
made me (Korah) a working man (Num. VII, 9); Tanh.
ed. Bub. Korah, p. 96 '7lN. *NT?N_IIprefix of Persian proper nouns, Arda.-
Gitt. 1 4 their
~ ..
names are bewildering IL)-13 , Nd7NII 'ti
'3'9?&, NIIB?N, nJIJ?N_('3~1~)
pr. n.pl. Argk, beginning with Arda-, and Arta-, and Phile-. .X

~ r ~ i (l pa~' i ~ ~ s DKG$
h i . 228 ; Eragizcc, Ptol. V, 15, 14;
modern Razek, Koh. Ar. s. v.). Sabb. lgb; Erub. 63" KMR I 7-1 .N-, N 32V: l:N f. (&p.riPq, ~ y r .N S I ' I NK2U7N)
,
Artaba; a Persian andEgyptian dry measure (v. Zuckerm.
%'I Ms. M. a. 0th. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. notes, ed. Nnlh)
Jiid. Masse p. 47; Sm. Ant. s. v.). B. Mets Sob h a - 1 ~ 5M'
Hadta (Newtown) [Harta] near Ar. [Rashi: Argiz, pr.
Ar. (ed. 2"I'IN) an Artaba is an unreasonable additional
n. m. the builder of the town.] Gitt. 7" hi*ilN, 'K 73.
load for a small boat called Arebah. Erub. 102a Ar. led.
Zeb. lSb NT*i7N (Ms. M. N*lliN, Ms. a. NTJ*ilK, K*'Ii'lK,
HS'IlN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 20).
Ms. K, KT*ilK; v. Babb. D. S. a. 1.).

]lDJ1jTN, ] 1 ~ 1 2 1 > 1 ~read

j . . b1q!>i?lg
7lq?>i?l&, .. . .
q. v. 5?17?~,5???~; ch.for~~)~1~I&(TI~)m. @rob.
N?lJ?N, V. b ? s . from a hiace or io<ntry, cmp. K S ~ A ?artist, ~ ) artisa~
(v. P. SL.370 s. v., a, derivat.) esp: architect, key-stme-
N ' ~ < N.., N775hEI, i l.r":-j ~
T:-. . ...1
T : - : m.~
PI. ~ p y u i ~ i ~setter.
, B. Mets. 1 1 8 ~' ~ 5 . .. 2432 (ed. '117N) wher). the
T&)tools, imple~ents.EX. R, s. 40, beg. Lev. R. s. 23; builder has handed the key-stone over to the arohitect
Y. Succ. IV, 54C top; Cant. R. to IV, 8 '31 'N 53'1 N*h (to set it). Y. ib. X, end, 12' 533'1~. Gen. R. s. 8 1 K ;
itself (the brick) and all the implements for making it. ib. s. 27 I&.-PI. >~>?*SIK. Targ. I1 Sam. V, 11 (h. text
[Y'lamd. B'haaloth., quot. in Ar. 'K 953 implements of 7*i, 7% W1R); a.e.-Er~b.26~ '??& Ar. (Ms. M.*~J?~T;Iu~;
8 ship.] ed 17K).-K;>~Vl& Targ. Ps. CXVIII, 22; a. e..
15*
 N$W&m. (dimin. of N:?&I q. v.).-PI. *>?,*, Nkl!l&, v. ~qy';lu.
~;>?l&,'
ti9;3511&.
NJ?lk$. m. rice, v. i!?~.
5373,
. . v. ~ T T K
*NQ??@, ND11lN m. (a transpos. of ~ ? * p q q ,
N!q$&) halter ( ~ a & 6 '. [Ar. chain, Perl. Et. St. p. 21=
*'lb77N Targ. Y. Gen. XXX, 37 'Nl ~$1,
a corrup-
Pers. arvis rope.] Yeb. 46a 9 1 '1llK h93 l n l Ar. ed. Koh.
(ed. 'VlN, Ar. ed. k9bllN) they put a halter around his
tion; prob. 'j$nli$~%
t l h , v. 1$n?&III. neck (to prevent him from claiming his liberty).
'?g77&,'?;?lN_ 5 ;92~>~5.
m. ch.=h. 1 1 ~ ~ $ $ 1v, qnk$m. (7%) 1) long, tall, 1asting;v.infra.-2)(=7h; ;
Targ. Y. i, I1 Ex. ~~,.25. cmp. 79%) well-arranged, welbbalanced, thinker, a title
D b P T l N , read ~ ~ ~ or7 1 8 of prominent scholars; cmp. 7il?&a. N????. [In legend
intellectual eminence was identified with physical tall-
bpi!??@ pr. n. pl. Artaxata, or Artaxiata, capital ness.] Nidd. 24b 11113 'N arukh (the tallest) in his gener-
of rek kt ~ i m e n i a . Y. Erub. 111, beg. 20C. Bab. ib. 29" ation. Kidd. 3gb '8 '1513~b31Y the world in which all is
N&qPlg ed. (Ms. M. bq)?q3?9, Var. blpb'r14, bp-19, v. well-balanced (also called 51a '1313~)i. e. the hereafter.-
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). ~ d s e f .ib. IX (VI), 4 DpbYlY, Pl. b-?lN. Yoma71a 'N b*Tk long life; a. fr.-Fem. k!%l$.
(Var. blp57lY, 79pb'rlY). Ber. I, 4.18 hRN one lengthy (benediction); a. fr.-Y.
~or.11,46d 'N5 by the long road, slowly; Shebu. lSab.-
T'U??~ pr. n. pl. Ardjir, formerly Seleucia, near PI. h$3%1~. Y. Ber. JI, 5c top, a. e. h l l f p l ' K long and
~ t e s i ~ d o hGitt.
: 6" '8 95. Erub. 57b. B.Bath.52", v. r9n?$n. short roads, i. e. i n all directions. V. next art.
Yeb. 31b lV$~l>='~N~, sub. 79n!jh; Yoma lsb W9d17
(con-. acc.).

fi!?7@1 f. 1) fem. of T?l$.-2) (noun) long board,

longside of bedstead, bedside. 8ucc. 15b bY13 9hWl 'N
(9lN; v. 95&, cmp. 91Q) lo!, behold. Dan. VII, 6;
the long bedside with its two knees (supporters); 16".-
7; 13.
PZ.~ $ 3 9 1 Ib.I,S
~. (Var. MllllN, v.Rabb. D. S. ib. ad 15",
i[;?ll& f. (b. h. 3228, 518) opening, whence 1) a n note 1); ~ a b b 43a;
. ib. XXIII, 5 (151b) hank 'N (some
aperture ii the roof looking to the ground floor (answer- ed. M>llN, corr. act.).-[Kel. XV, 2 b9nlhR2 5 W "K Ar.
ing to the Greek hgpaithron, Roman compluviuvn), con- Var. the long ranging boards used by the bakers: Maim.;
trad.fr. 7 % ~agarretwindow in the wall projecting above the prevailing versions are hSa3it-j or h$all!A; Tosef. B.
the flat roof. Bets. V, 1 (35b); cmp. Rashi a. 1. Nidd. 2ob Mets. V,4 hl517&, (Var. hl3llN) basins or mouids in which
'N5 Nnlb3 like a blind man finding his way down from loaves or cakes are shaped.-Var. Ar. k$39?~.]
theZrubbah, i.e. hitting the truth by chance. Ohol. X, 1 ;
a.fr.-PI. h i Z 1 1 ~Ib.
. 4 sq.; a. e.-2) the opening panid iT377N11 f. (b. h. h3llN, h3lN; 7lN, v. Ges. H.Dict.
of folding doors:-PI. as supra. Yoma 76a. [Sabb. 43a; s. v.)>he $eb of new flesh or skin on a healing wound,
1 5 3 ~ Kel.
; XV, 2 read with Ar. h$3?lk$.] healing. 'N h59h to produce a new cover, be restored.
Hull. 7 P ; 125a; B. Kam. 91b.
flg?lN f. (27s) web, fflatting. Y. Succ. I, end, 52c
kNaD /'N a mat (of twigs &c, for covering the festive D?7& 1) v. 915-2) v. by?&.
booth) that became unclean.
Nn?lTN pr. n. pl.
T .
Aruma. Erub. 5 1 b d . , Ms. M.
*b~D77~ilN, Tt3713i7Nj m. ( d p w p v a b r q ~sub. K q q l q. v.
Galwwv) . lielier of. sailor's, Aroginautes, a demon. Gen.
, -
R. s. 63; Y. Ter. VIII, 46e top ; Yalk. Gen. 110, variously
n N n i v &. m.ch. Roman.
T T
PI. %$$gl. Gitt. 17a; cmp.
h$??N.
corrupted llUS%lN, 1lUqSq2lN, ]9UlSilN, b91Wi)N.
N!?N, pi. ~.r;l>lq,mlq, V. ~ 3 1 ch.
3 ~ 'nil& m. h. same. PI. b * ? n i l ~ .Gitt. 17"; v. b y ,
3g1y: -
7ilk$, NTilk$ m. mule, V. 151:.
n:?N f. (b. h.; v. N:TNII) manger, crib.-PI. hSl1q.
Pk$ a. (b. h.; 11N or 9 l N , VlH, cmp. nlN, N a l N ,
;ra-79 &c.) Cjoined together,] chest, box, coffin, freq.
Snh. 2id:. (=tj?$ph 1$1&)the Holy Ark, in the tabernacle and the
, in Synagogues. Yoma V, 1 'N3 Wih reached
~ e m p l e or
71178
2 : pr. n. pl. Aradus on the Phcenician coast.
the place where the Ark stood during the First Temple.
Gen. R. s. 37 (to Arvadi, Gen. X, 18).
Y.Ber. IV, SCtop; Gen.R. s. 55 (allegorical etymologies).-
'NTll?N m. pl. (preced.) Aradeans. Targ. O. Gen. Keth. 104" W'rlph 'N (figuratively) a good and learned
X, 1; 7~:;~.
Y. I1 *N;sls?lp?K; I 9&??$3, Var. in Targ. man's soul; v. 3ktli.$.-~el. XII, 5 hlblli 3W the grits-
I Chr. 1, 16 9$99~3). dealer's chest. Y. Kil. IX, 32b top; Gen. R. s: 100 NkM
under 'poisonr is meant arzafta which may also be called 1 of beth hallahmi, I Sam. XVI, 1) to his (~esse's)bakery,
per6 (fruit, produces. of the earth). B. Bath. 29" Ar. 1 '31 N3 NlnW (read with Yalk. Sam. 124 '31 N1a3 Klhl) and
(Ms. '?IN, changed into B

n?!
' N as ed.). Cmp. W!?i.

(b. h.; W l N , v. 7%) 1) to go through; v. y

?!.
1 he (Jesse) shallcome out (to the bakery) from Bethlehem
(to meet Samuel there). Yalk. 1.c. /NDpllN, OlN (corr. acc.).

-2) to go outside, to travel. Part. ~ 7 q.5v.-Denom.~ 'TN, n?T& (v. next w.; cmp. $18) prop. behold, in
.. -.
h l l i path.
~ most cases corresponding to b. h. '8, that, so that, be-
P i , h?N (Denom. of 5158) to receive a guest, to lo&e. Cause, if; but. Targ. 0.'% ; %%. y- BllN; v. fr.
Ber. 63b 57i$ph. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gCbot. ih153. .-
Hithpa., a. Nithpa. ftl~??, p$p! to be receivecl, be
'75 I, N?? ( 1/%,cmp. '13) prop. to point, throw,
hence (in a logical sense) to argue, question, discuss, treat.
the guest of. Sabb. 13" a. fr. Y. Hall. IQ, 60a '$?n.
B. Kam. 30-32 I>W4 Np1n Ar. (ed. i>313lNIv. infra)
n78, nI)N ch. same, esp. to take lodging. Targ. since we pointed out the law about the dung placed in
the street as an argument against Rab. Keth. 16"i a. fr.
Jud. XI^, 17. T [ h l ~NRlN
, Yoma 82b, a. e., Af. of cY.1
h3 *lNp 1Nn h3 hlNpC(1and he who raised the question,
Ithpe. h?$&, contr. h>?& to dwell as a stranger,
how could he raise it a t all, i. e. the answer being so
sojourn. Targ. Y. Deut. I, 6; v. ?By.
obvious, what must have been the impression he labored
Nn?NJ Nnyl'N m. (preced.) traveler, guest. Targ. under, that he could ask such a question, or raise such
II ~a;. ' 6 1 , 4 . 2 i ~ Ber.
. I, 2d top 3 1 NlhN NhlN hlh N3, an argument?-Y.Keth.VI, 3od bot. 'j?Yk$7 9nn3 lnp i?t? if
0th. ed. HI?%, read N!h@ with 0th. ed.1.-Pl. lh' ?!, the heirs should rise and raise objections (go to law).
l9hl?N. Y. Peah QIII, end, 21b, (read as) Y. Shek.V, end, Af. ??-:& same. Ned. 2 9 l a 3 3ly?N he does treat
Wb '8 3-5 hlh he had guests. [ K ? l v path, v. N~;~T?R.] thereof.-Pes. 6b, a. fr. -3 '"1-3N.1 113W incidentally of
treating the question of.. . Kerith. 14", a. fr. (7hN 13N2)
lath, v. ~r;l3?3.-'j'h?~, v. h-25. l?lsp NQ the argument is up (about onelimb), B. Kam.
30">'l?V4 13 when we raised the objection (taking our
ND?g p r e h of Pers. proper nouns, Arta-. Gitt. argument from 'the dung', v. supra), it was before R. N.
v. N?{&h. had given his opinion; a. fr.-Deriv. N:1&.

113DTN, 1'3DlN Yoma 11"; Yalk. Deut. 844;

Sam. 1 2 6 p e r h . a corruption of TZ.'?~? (a Jewish) tribu-
'YK fiTF (b. h.; m, v. 118) [to create a gap,]
to pluck, esp. figs. Shebi.I,2 '31 I'~$NQthe gatherer and
%us; cmp. bl>'UlK. [Or pr. n.?] /' his basket. B. ~ e t s . 8 9day
~ laborers bl>NI?¶ll??N PhW
Ar. (ed. IC(13; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 300) engaged in
N!'IIQ?k$ . . V. N?F~K,

1
I picking figs. Y. B. Bath. V, 15" bot.; a. fr.-Num. R.
' ~ 5 2 ~
T a r7 ~
g Path. vI*, l o Levita, v. * * q ~ . s. 20 Tanh. Bal. 4 (homiletic etymology of arah, Num.
.
XXII. 6).
12mB, ]NqQlN pr. n. m. Artaban (IV), the last
'78 11, I?:?e m. (b. h.; '"IN, v. preced.) [the light-
parthiin' king,
- friend of R. Judah han-Nasi. Y. Peah colored] 1) lion.' B. Kam. 1 6 ~h13lh 'N a tamed lion;
I, 1 5 bot.;
~ (fen. R. 8.35; Yalk. Deut. 844; Prov. 934.-V.
a. fr.-Transf. brave man; distinguished scholar (opi.
p7.m. 3 ~ 1 ~Yeb.
) . 122~.~idd.48" Snh. gb. Gitt. 83b;Y.ib.IX, 50a
~
2
l m lN>'?Qw,
~_, ~131p?~_,
,-:-. . NX'DTN
bl. Bitabani: (ni&ed after Artaban,. v. ~reced.),
'51 'Kh nK 'jy3Wn 1% you must not argue against a lion
(scholar) after he is dead. B. Kam. 117a; a. fr.-PI.
pr. - ni9?5.-%5 337 a tail to lions, i. e. the least among the
nearpumbeditha. Erub. 51b(var. lect., v. Rabb.D. S.a. 1.).
great (opp. head to foxes). Ab. IV, 15; Y. Snh. IV, 22"
bU'DYN Yalk.Esth. 1053, read b i i v ~ l por~'%bv bot.-Hull. 3:' a.fr.'K -l*>,v.13.-[Gen.R. s. 28 hl?lUb>IN,
(Esth. R. to 111, 1 bl>l311'3,read '3WU; v. f?3$1N). v. N?t95&]-2) Leo, Lion the fifth sign of the Zodiac (cor-
resp. to the month of Ab). Yalk. Ex. 418. Pesik. DibrCt
, Fr.); v. ?J&~?u.-
p. 116"; Pesik. R. s. 27 (28, p. 1 3 3 ~ed.
3) homiletic surname of the Lord, Israel kc. Pesik. 1 . ' ~ ;
Pesik. R. 1. c.; Yalk. Jer. 259, v. ~ N ? u .

'~8, ( N ~ ~ ~ ~ ) ch. same. Targ. ~ u mXXIV,

.
*blbDTN, DlPbTN, D'D'bTN, EX. R. s. 13 9; a: fi.--S. ~ e t s 10lb,
. a. e., v. 318. Ned. 62"h113~5
b>5>'81, read: h3lh3 b>3>3 ~ 1 I*Nl
1 but no juice enters 'N to drive the lion off, i. e. to get rid of the tax-
into it, 9 1 33pn ~3'1h31B 5~ 133 h w > 73 so was collector.-Shebu. 22b, a. fr. 833 3*3lC( Klh 'N a lion lies
Pharaoh's heart made and it received not &o.; v. Ter. on it, i. e. i t is unavailable because it is forbidden.-
X, 11. Ab. Zar. 31" a. e. 'N 1 3 son of a lion (of a great man).
-Hull. 5gb the tiger is 3~313937 'N the lion of the forest
N&q?k$ m. (dp~t;xonoc)
baker,% h'3 bakery. Midr. of Ilai (v. Schorr He-Haluts QII, 32 ; cmp. Koh. Angelol.
Sam.oh. XIX 1 3 'X~ h-2 (Var.1l%iSplhlN q.v.) a rendition p. 103).-PI. Nk?!VTU, 1!77&. Targ. IChron.XI, 22; a.fr.-
Lam. R. to I, 9) Nh"llN7'N the lions of theLaw (scholars).
Y. Shebi. IX,3ga top. Y. Sabb. I, 4a top 'N 7 9 3 NU31 -3Yn
n'?! m. (MN) 1)bond-timber, also snaull bricks,which
are placed a t intervals between the rows of bricks (v.
to put one's head between lions, i. e. to argue against Sm. Ant. s. v. Paries 11); lath (of half the Width of a
the opinions of great men. [~al'k.Num. 771 'N7 Nh32, v. brick). Erub. I, 3; B. Bath. 3b; a. e.-PI. i?i??k$, Y.
Pi'??.] Erub. I, lga top ]'RlN (corr. act.).-2) aria&, a term
used in rules for writing certain passages of Holy Script-
N71N,N'lT'N, N'llN .
T : f. ('71, NYU)pointing at,
ures metrically arranged, the short space filled out with
arg21'mkit, topiTC,Bubject. Kerith. 3" "31 nln'l2 ?3>
writing, opp. a333 (brick, the larger space); v. R. Niss.
in speaking of K'rithoth, where this (the punishment of
to Meg. 16" [Rashi: 'N the writirzg, 3233 the blalzk). Y.
extinction) is the subject proper, I may say, the general
Meg. 111, 74b bot.; Bab. ib. 1. c.; Treat. Soflrim XII, 10
term of S ~ b b a t &c.
h is introduced (relying on those places
'31 4 JN9/N small brick (lath) above brick, and brick
in the Mishnah where the respective laws are treated
above small brick (lath); e. g. (Ex. ch. XV)
in detail). Yoma 74a, a. fr. '8 N3 Nh nldn 'ti were it only
blb $;IN2 hN2 92 '73 h19ll)K l n ~ 1hnNsl
3
for this, there would be no argument (no difficulty).
Kerith. lSa, a. fr. '21 92's 'Nn why is the argumentbrought
5' h i n i n ! ~YY n * n~n i 13211
Ib. '21 '8 2"Y 'N small brick (lath) above small brick and
up only on thepresumption (that he has eaten? Supposed,
brick above brick; e. g. (Esth. IX, 7 sq.)
he had not eaten, wonld not the same argurqent hold
RNl Nh7>UlB
good 2). Sabb. 1Ola, a. fr. 'N '7'n is this an argument (i. e.
nN1 ilB3.1.
how can you compare two cases so unlike each other)?

5~718(b. h.) Ariil, Divine Light (cmp. PI. C X ~ ,

n'T& (n71N,NqN) pr. n. pl. grilr&; [Tarichsea,
South bf 'riberias, Neub. GBogr. p. 21b]. Y. Snh. X, 28&
27,v.*?l1f); poeticsurname of the Temple and Jerusalem. 'K hnBl2; SifrB Nnm. 131 'R7 Nk312; Yalk. Num. 771
Pesik. DibrB p. 116a. Pesik. R. s. 27 (28, p. 133", ed. Fr.)
NVN7 (Y. 1. c. ed. Zyt. 39%) Gufta in the district of
h'lN KlP>Uh33h (read 3 N ? l N ) t h e ~ e m ~which
le is called
Ariah. Tosef. Kil. I, 3; Y. ib. I, 27a bot. 'N blhh district
1 ~ 3 ~ 1 ~(read
Andl (Is. XXIX, 1). Ib. 3 ~ 9 Klp>d ) ' h-18);
of A.
1 ~ d t R 3 (read h?lN); 3 ~ ? ' 3d
3 ~ 7 Nlp>d 1 ~ l?l37 (read
h'lN; Num. XXIII, 24; Amos 111, 8); v. h!lt$. Nn'?N, N h?N_ ch. (=h. h-75) lath, bar, pole. Targ.
I ~ , e. @. 8 b ) . Bets. 3zb ' T K h3 3 ~ 3
N ~ ~ . ~ x I23;k:
a114 m. (2%) something tooven, web. Sabb. XIII, 1; Nll>hlled. (Ar. NRlN) a binder of the brick wall fell into
a. fr. Y. M. Rat. 111, end, 83d, what is meant by lWK? the stove. Sabb. 12ga a'house 'Nl ~'3135 3d7 the width
Ans. >*'IN>when it looks as if woven. Meg. 26b, a. e. of whose walls was seven bricks and a half; a. e.-PI.
'N5 lllb spinning the flax so as to prepare it for weav- N:~'?I, j*Rll!A, 'P?S, i'ills. Targ. EX.XXV, 27; a. e. (h.
ing (indirect preparation or designation); Snh. 4aa '11'3 b?P). B. ~ a t h 3"
. 4hlN j'b'lB2 K'fissin are bondlaths. y.
h;9'?@3, (Rashi 2'1Nj). Erub. I, lga top (also 79hllN).
RJ'lN f. (v. preced.) nveuvilzg. Y.Yoma 111,4OCbot. qll& 1 (b. h. T?$) to be long, to project. Targ. IKings
U"rp3 i $ l ~ their weaving must take place withia the VIII, 8 ; ' ~ Chr.
: V, 9.-Y. Ab. Zar. I, 39' top, v. Nq?'N.
sanctuary. ~ n h 4Sa,
. v. preced.
Af. q'??~, Pa. 375 1) to be prolo~ged; to lengthen.
..
a?&, : v. VU.-h'lK Y. Snh. X, 2sd, v. n'??. Targ. Ex. XX, 12. Targ. Y. qeut. XXVIII, 67 721UF make
*Ilfi'TN (prob, corruption of hl?N) pr. n. pl. Cant.
appear long; a. fr.-Y. Taan. IV, 68" i%!l*
long ; Koh. R. to VII, 7.-2) to be tall. ~ n h109.
to live
'7'lN?a '2
R. to 11, 17 (ref. to lD3 l l h ibid. 'mountains of cutting') when one was tall.-3) to turry, wait, hope. Targ. Num.
'K 1Qq n132jnh 15'1'~ Y2 (not 15n'd, v. Matt. Keh. a. I.) IX, 22. Targ. JobVI,11.-Y. Yoma VI, 43d l h 3 2 jl2llN
that'the (Roman) governments may receive (their pay wait a while. Y. R. Hash. I, 57a bot. '21 h!lh nllh
for) the massacre of Ar. (cmp. Joseph. B. J. 111, 10, 9 sq. she waited a whole year. Ib. j b l l n llh. Y. M. Rat.
or perh. ref. to the Bar Kokhba war; cmp. naB72, 118 11,8 1 b o p 73 N2llB NB31N the ship will wait for thee.
jlYnW a. 0th. Y. Taan. IV, 6ga sq.).
7'14 11 m., N?'?& f. (preced.) 1) long. Targ.Ezek.
XVII, 3.-Targ. Prov. XIV, 17 h1n'Ylh 'N7 whose in-
trigue is long prepared (h. nlnm WN). V. N?'?k$-2) (part.
??'1& pr. n. m. (Qen. XIV, 1) Aryokh, 1) homiletic pass. of 7'1%to arrange) right, befitting. Ezra IV, 14.-
surna&e of Nebuzraddan. Lam. R, to V, 5 (allusion to Succ. 4b 'N ~5 1N 'N is i t right or not? B. Nets. 75a 'Nl
?1&).-2) (cmp. Dan. 11, 14) Aryokh, a title of Samuel, and it is proper to do so. Midr. Till. to Ps.I, 2 1-72 N '1
the contemporary of Rab. Sabb.Eia. Kidd. 399 Men. 3ab. is such a thing right?
Hull. 76" (prob. a Persian adaptation for judge). , 7'15 m. (preced.) prolonging, retardirzg. Targ. YI
* b j ~pr.
& n. m. Arios. SifrB ~ e u t .13; Yalk. I Num. XIV, 18 (I1 p h l 'N, read hlml).
Dent. 80i.
'qlI)k$ m, (denom. of T??k$II,2) preparing, drfssifig.
Sabb. 33'' h?'ld?33 393 'N Np Klh was dressing (cleansing)
his body. Keth. 1 0 3 ~'31 N!ayll I would dress parch- Targ. Cant. VIII, 11.-Ab. Zar. 21b 'I-Yp h*hlb-?K 'N the
ment rolls of deer skins. gentile tenant working during the Jewish festive week, .
works for his tenancy (not as the Jew's employee). Hag.
N211k$ m. (preced.) [one who arranges arguments,] .
25b '31 'N . . Nlh N>-7 it is the tenant's business to pro-
Arekha, title of a lecturer. Sabb. 5gb 'N 331 Nl33 a cure kegs &c.-*B. Bath. 55a '31 79-NblB'I Kb-1N'I Rashb.
great man, a lecturer. Esp. known R. Aha Arekha. Ib. a. 1. (ed. Nnlb*lN, Var. 1<*??7, 7*t3? ., l$@*?~?v. ..
I l l a ; a. e. Ber. 33aed. (Ms. M. Hiya); Abba Arekha (Rab, Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note, Ms. M. 'WqlN1) that the tenant
v. X?). [In legend: tall, v. yllt$.] of the Persians is such only up to forty years (after
*N2'7.N f. (preced.) theme of a lecture. Midr. Till.,
which time he is considered a legitimate owner); v. Nim.
Jos, to Alf. a.1. [It seems that the Pers. Jews pronounced
beg. 'K 35 <33 used that idea of R. Yudan as a theme. K@*?$a. K?lILi-?$, cmp. K;?T:!
a. Np~*?.]-Pl. N:P9?K.
Targ. Job XXIX, 23. )*t$<-?$, v. supra. [Lev. R. s. 28,
N?l?? m. (v. y*?&II)long, prolonged. ~ e t s . 3 0
NU~13
v. Nybl?E.]-2) betrothed, v, b>N.
'K Ms. M. (ed. Nh>*?Nj; Succ. 45b 'N Knl* an adjourned
day.-Fem. N??l?U. Ber..lb'K hjbn a continued prayer;
'Nh31Ni a continuid benediction on redemption, v. h5?N!.
-PI. KL??l?L$ Keth. Sa 'H n-W the six lengthy bene- hkl!& Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. IV, 8 ; v. a???.
dictions.
n?P1?& f. (b-7511) tenancy, ' condition of the Aris.
fi?lYN, MD1?& f. (T?N)prolongation, length; (sub. Peah V, 5 '85 as a tenancy; a. fr.-PI. n%?*?~.Y. Bicc. I,
qN, or i*$)
forbearahce. Koh. R. to VII, 8 T*lNhW 'K end, 64b 'N -593 owners of tenanted v. h!BQ.
'31 the forbearance which Samuel showed. @en.R. s. 70
bT>D !n: Y. Hag. 11,77b bot.; a. e. b-n*'K length of days, N??bl?N ch. same. Lev. R. s. 5. Ab. Zar. 21"; a. e.
long life.--Gen. R. s. 64 b-n* 'N lapse of time. B. Bath. 55a, .; N??E. [M. Kat. 221: v. N$$?N.]

N!?l?>'l&.
T . oh. iame. Targ. Is. XXXVIII, 11. bll? m. (corrupt. of Ntl*tlbWt, &prorqz-ic)break-
r : .
fasting, in gen. invited guest. P1. i-pP?$, K ~ W ~ l ? & .
Nn?>'ll f:(v. 7 9 1 $ II,2) preparation, future (v. 711, Koh. R. to I, 3 '31 'N jS3W let the guests eat (some ed.
Schr. KAT p. 549). Targ. Jer. XXXI, 5. jlnbTlN, OUT guests?). Lev. a. s. 28 N*%*lN (corr. acc.).
Lam. R. toIV, 2 'H 3993 among the seated guests.
(D?l&), pr. n. Arim (Arum). Y.Hag.1, 76c
bot.; Y. Pes. 111, end, 3ob 'K n-2 n ? - j ~ v.
, h:-$~; (SifrB ~ i 5 i a i ~Pi5?iu~?&
b~~, pr. n. rn. ('APL-
Deut. 41 111D; Yalk. ib. 681 b-19W; Kidd. 40hhl3). ~ ~ 6 g o u h o~rz'stibzle,
s) brother o f ' ~ i r i a nson
, of Alexan-
der Jannai. Men. 64% B. Kam. ~ 2 a.~e. ;
]'?'?3 m. (Epypa, ~ h desert,
) wilderness. 'K blpn
]ll'l?bll#, read :
a settlement in a desert. Lev. R. s. 35 (ed. 11nll'IN, Ar.
'jln*lN, corr. acc.). Cant. R. to VII, 11.-Yalk. Jer. 257
?ln*VN, cmp. hk$ln*??$.
]iDq1l!1 m. (bpccrov) orig. morning meal, later
principal meal, dinner, repast. Y. Ber. IV, Th hllh i*N
.
*bl%T 1m. ( b ' l ~ )something tied to the body (.rcepi- ' 'N 1'123 if ye are invited to a dinner, and the day is
3
advanced, &c. Y. Snh. 111, 21e top 'K 11 during dinner.
appa), whence a n emblem 6et i n a ring o r c h a i ~(cmp.
Deut.VI, 8 ; Prov.VI, 21, also Sm. Ant. s. v. Amuletum). Ib. VI, 23c; a. fr.
PI. lpl?&.Deut. R, s. 3% laaW 13 hb*>ih(read DW) brought
into his house two emblems (of faith); the king, too, li~bl?& 11 pr. n. m. Ariston. =all. IT, 11; Y.
shebi.VL end, 37. (a Syrian land-owner).-Y.Yeb. XVI,
fK 3~ i?u, n j qp had two corraspon~~ng emblems
end, lea 'N 'Ih one Ariston. rOne of the pouh4 d p r o r ~ v
set for her. Ib. Abraham delivered to his children
'N VU two emblems (which they should guard, Gen.
mentioned Cod. Theod. =b. XII, Tit. 888, Brankel M'bo
p. 65".]
XVIII. 19).
hI1?Y
3 ,

"75 m' ("*) 'I

prop engaged, esp' tenant
f. (11N) cursing, imnprecation. Y. Ber. IV, SC
~ 5 .n curse
(play on Aron, the ark) from there ~ 5 1 hH%V
who tills the owner's ground for a certain share in the goes forth into the world (for transgressors); a.
produces, contrad. fr. 712h tenant who pays the landlord
a certain rent in kind, irrespective of the yield of the
crops. Y.Bicc.1, end, 64b. Y. B. Bath. 111,14abot.VllhW 'N
]T1?2, v. .2!]
'8 a farmer letting to a sub-farmer. EX. R. s. 43. Lev. k4ill1?bj or k4U1?N,
,. ]'NWITN, ]NW1lN, -$

R. s. 1 5b-?$ his (the king's) tenant, i. e. Adam (in para- ]W17N, v. N??N.
dise); a. fr.-PI. b?b*?&, lq5*?$. Y. B. Bath. 1. c. Y. M.
Kat. 111, ~2~ bot. ~ e u R. i s. 7; a. fr.-Cmp. D-?:. N&U~T&or N ~ @ ~ ? b(~~?ld?$,
j Nn?bl?&)
f. (Qj<N::v. 'D<R) prlp. obliiation, hence '(sub: R ~ W )'a
p.'

D?l!, NQ'l??, nil)'?^ ch.

1) same, also f i ~ me& which creates a n obligation, a meal which is given
laborer. Targ. Y. Deut. X X I I I , ' ~ ~26; Levita (ed. 591~). i n the expectation of receiving invitations from the
into the Egyptian archive; Pesik. Zakh. p. 27" 'N n*35 1 7Nb3>7N, V. ~ q m m ~ .
Ar. (ed. l'm1K, corr. ace.); Yalk. a. 1. f1131K (some ed. 1
1lnlN, corr. acc.). Esth. R. to I, 3 1151 'N Nlh3 as in
*n>1!$ pr. n.pl. Arkhath, Warka, 8. E. of Babylon (v.
thestate-house of Gadara. CEx.R.s.5 )lnlK k*Zcorr. acc.] / sohr. KAT p. 94). yoma10a (expi. ~ ~ ~ Gk ~hX,~, 10)
.
]~UP'Q'?~&, b'bp1r?'>2& m. (B~XL'CBXTWV, i 'N 17 Ms. M. (ed. hl3lllN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.; Ta1.g. Y.
Gen. 1. c. W h ; Gen. R. s. 37 ) l h ; Yalk. 62 b1N).
architec'tus) architect, engineer. Gen. R.s. 24, beg. Mar?, 'N3
'31 to be compared to a n engineer that built the forti- *~hEj=s\,?.-a.
)**IN, i*q\,n. T a r g Y. 11, Ben.
fications of a principality; Nnm. R. s. 9, beg. )la*? *>1N5 ~ X X I V 31 , sonle e,j.
' l W 3 (corr. acc., and insert hWYSW) to an architect that
was appointed LC.; a. fr.-PI. l*?b??*??&, pq?p>l&. DlN pr. n. (b. h.) 1) Aranz, son of Shem. Targ. Gen.
Y. Ber. IX, 13a top ) S u p . . ..
(corr. acc.).
T -:
X, 22; a. e.-2) Aramaea, Syria. Targ. I Kings XX, 1;
a. fr.-3) (a disguise for ~ $ 1 ) Rome, Roman empire
CZ~~DMSQ~N, v. K E ~ ~ ? ) $ ~ ~ ~ ~ . (cmp. b51~). Pes. ~7~ 'K hl*lt>K nllT5 5333 ed. (read
' 5 h305, Ms. 2 k.
l Q ~ ~ b, ~ 5. . .
]'lu7P7075731H, , D7u~T54,,N,
.
'8 31ab3; inMs. 1 only 7
'7
v. next w. 1
b**nll; oth.var., v.Rabb. D. S. a. 1.note; Gitt. 17" b*?qhg)
to endure the severe decrees of Rome.
b1qb1j1?7@ m. ( b p ~ i + s q c )d i e f robber, leader #?>& i?NMTN
T T - - : m. (=h.*q?g) Syrian. Targ. Gen.
of a gaig.en. R. s. 48; a. fr. [Frequ. b*ub*3*>lN, XXV, 20;'a e.-B. Kam. 5ga 'N &@'l Ms. (ed. '81 corr.
divide in two words, v. Pl&III,a. b*gq->.] [Yalk. Ex. 255 aco.) Syrian palm-tree.-Fern. N?*Q?U. Targ. I Chr. VII,
..
l*blub*3*3'1N, )*ulu ., read l*;~r?t$i3qlq.-~idr. Sam. 14 (ed. Rahrn. Nhln1N).-PI. m. *e)??g. Targ. I1 Chr.
s. XXV, end bl~b*3*31Ksome ed., v. b*gp??t$.] XXII, 5 ; f. N~?N;P>~. Sabb. 29" syriah (dates).-Cmp.
'Kg?&.
* l ' ? i ~ k ? 7 m.~ (read in two words, v. *?,&III,
a. '1~13) chief df -the b0d.y-.guard, emecutioner; cmp. Nn!?, NQ?! f.=~po!$ 2). Targ. EX. XXIX, 24 ;
llu3lp*$b. Pesik. B'shall. p. 91b 1*1lB+131N Ar. (ed.
a. e.
)18*~'55ulN,~ar.f'1b*> )31N, 131K )l%B$, )13*~131~,
v. Buber
a. 1. note; corr. acc.).

T T :

or )*?*pq*?l$. Midr. Sam. 8. XXV, end b"lUd*>1K,'Var~ ~ l y n wj ,l [ ~ n ~n&~, n -.i i ~

'N~_?&,'Q?N_~., T i . T T : T T

b*ub*3*31~(corr. acc.). ch. m. (Lb. h. Syrian,, in- Fen.

. gentile,
. Roman:
cmp. %?g 2). ~ a k 0. ~ :iev.XXV, 47.-Y.Shebi. 1 ~ ~ 3 5 " ~
*DlJ'DN7~b91&,D'~J'D~Q?'?~N_m. (kpX1- . a . r . . .In113 'N 7h (Y. Snh. 111, 2 1 b S 1 3 7h) a gentile in Rome.
co&hin&; k chief; also chief magistrate Ib. '31 W l h * 'IN (prob, plur.) either be Jewish Jews (liv-
(v. b<l*py9b~).Gen. R. s. 58; (Ex. R. s. 31 'UlubN). ing as Jews ought to) or gentile gentiles (Roman Romans).
Y. Ab.Zar. 111, 4lCtop '31 K**nlN the leather bottle of
DU'TDDq>TN, Gen. R. s. 58, corr, as preced. TV. an Aramsean (or gentile) burst open. Yeb. 4sb I'r~nlN1 3
D'iDb'>lN, v. b*pq>1?. son of a gentile. Hull. 9Ia; a. fr.-PI. *e?l&. Targ. Y.
Deut. XXXII, 24 (Romans) ; a. e.-Ab.Zar. 31b.-~itt. 17"
]1Pi3'3~N, read ) i ~ g .p * ?. ? ~ ; . s&?'i?~(Romans). Gen. R. s. 63 )*q?7&. Koh. 2. to
VII, li )*???&.--Num. R. s. 7 b*q;l& (Kel. I, 8 blNa9);
a. fr. [Lev. R. s. 34 ]*NnlNn )lnN, read f*nn'lt*n, v. *g!.]
721&1 m. (TlN, an adaptation of b p ~ w v )elder, -Fern. K?*:gI&. Yeb. 1. c. V. N$g.
magistrate. B.Bath. 1 6 4 ~a letter of divorce dated nSU¶ ]in% I m. (b. h., prob. fr. blK=bln) enclosure,
'N a l h (Var. 727% 1N?lP v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 3 sq.; palace (po~tic).Ab.Zar. %@praised 'N 1*3'l2 in the inner-
cmp.%ly) in the year when-was magistrate; v. j*?h.- most of the Palace (Temple). [Ex. R. s. 5 'K h*¶; Pesik.
PI. nBb?&. cant. R. to VII, 9. Ch. 15378, ~2<31&. Zakh. p. 27", v. 7Ci~371.I
Cmp. blN Schr. KAT p. 536.
127% 11m. ( 7 1 ~one
) giving longprayers, opp. ~.:1; *]in?& 11pr.n.pl. Armon. Yeb. 45"-captives com-
~ e r . ~ 3 Mekh.
4 ~ ; B'shall., Vayassa 1 )31NU (read '
N an). ing f r o m ' ~ .(v. Neub. G6og.r. p. 371; prob. ident. with
f<2?, q. v.).
Nc?2?7& f. ()??&I) office. B. Bath. 164"var.
'3?l$ v. )?581). VnX 111m. (v. ) i n y ) ppManus, the ovientalplane.
b*!lnl~: Gen. R. s. 15, beg.; (R. Hash. 23"; B. Bath.
*NQ??& m.(b3.1) thick, toell-kneaded. Men. 43" Kl*nh 81" '14').
'K thioc ie'aven of barley flour.

DQD>iN, DD'bYIN, read ~ * p p p ~ g .

I1 ~@n?!,
XIX, 16; a. e.-2)
f. (bm) 1) raiaiag, rising. Targ. Is.
waving, heave-offe~iw Targ. 0.EX.
XXIX, 27; a. e.-PI. NQ!n>N, const. h!~>v. Targ. 0.
Num. XVIII, 11 (Tar. n?n!N sing.).
N:?n?#, 1)v. K?;llp7&.-[2) Targ. Job I, 1Nahmanid.
in comment., Ms. N>lU>UWl?,ed. YlY, v. next w.]
'DIN m., h*72!% f. 1) (b. h.) Aramaean, Aramaic, nN'>n_?&
T .
pr.n.pl. Armannia(Romania, New-Rome,
~haliaic.' [Targ. 11 Kings XVIII, 26.1-K ' jW3 Chaldaic. ~onstantino~le). Targ. Lam. IV, 21 Tar. (h. text YlP).-
Sabb. 12b; a. fr.-2) ( = * q 5 ~ ;v. bg! 3) Romish, Roman, Deriv. pl. Yp;lg?8. Targ.IChr. 1,17 ed. Beck. (ed. Rahm.
heathen. [Owing to Christian censors as well as timid 'XnlN corr. acc.).
Jewish copyists, many of thepassages originally referring
to Romans, Christians, &c., have been altered by sub- bii!n?& pr. n. m. (represent. a tribe; v. preced.)
stituting Arammi, Kuthi, Coy &c., so that only by keen Armanius.' Targ. I Chr. I, 42 fh. text YlY).
criticism their real application can be ascerhained.1-
N7?3M?N m. Armenian(?). Y. Gitt. VI, 48d bot. '1
Fem.gelatile woman. ~ e rsb . (MS.N. n%nlX). Snh. IX, 6; 'K 3p;:;;'~: M. Kat. 111, 82c top 'N '1 (insert 5pY.1).
a.fr.-Y.Meg. I, 71Ctop hlnlN Latin; v. N ~ ~ . - F Ib. - p ? ~
Meg. lla (some ed. b-%lD; Ms. M. b-?n$l; Sifra ~ ' h u k k : 15"3737~,
. ' N ~ w , ~ T Nv., a?-jg7&.
T:

Par. II, oh. 8 bl>-9bDbN). V. lq51~.

714,
v. ,515.
NQ7'7378 f. (preced.) gentile ways, Romedom, idol-
m. (b. h. ; 1/78, crnp. 73K) pine (Assyr. 1% cedar,
atry, kc. ~e~ I11 (IV), 9 (25") whoever translates (Lev.
Schr. KAT p. 411).--PI, bl!$. Par. 111, 8 (R. Hai Gaon
XVIII, 21), 'Of thy seed thou shalt give none ~ ' 1 3 ~ ~ 5
'N3 (Ms.Lond. Nh-nlN 1 1 1 3 ~ ~v.Var.
5, in Rabb. D. S. a. 1. j3lN). R.Hash. 23"bl!?l~(Var. b-!?l$). B.Bath. 81a'9.
note) to become with child in Romedom (identifying N37& ch, (=ha jiiq) sabb, 32a ?h/fN3 ill,pu
Molokh with Rome and misinterpreting l'hadbir for the ' ,* w<o: call the holy ark, chest,.
purpose of making i t applicable to sexual connection
w i t h Romans) must be silenced with a sharp rebuke (v. 227%m.=hq;l& . . q. v.
h?q;l); cmp. Targ. Y. Lev. 1. c.-Ab. Zar. 70" j3'lh 73
jnlTnlN3 (Ms. M. ~ n l - 2 2%'m) when we were yet in our T . . N2378,
v. N??27&.
heathendom (prior to our conversion).

'7=J?N_, N"MlN,
T T .
v. T N ~ ~ N .
1
' nlJ?llf
f. (b. h.) hare; [pr. n. f., v. next w.]. Meg.
gb. Lk;. k.13 1'11LIT 'Nh Arnebeth (Lev.XI, 6) is an allusion
to Yavau (Greece); cmp.next w.-PI. bl?!l&. Sabb. 27a;
*bi51nl@ pr. n.m. (a disguise of lomulus, 'Pbpu- Men. 3gb, [Assyr. Annabu, Schr. KAT p. 498.1
h o ~ = ~ o m~e rj m i l u sa, mythical personage,representative N>UlN_, N 1 3 1 8 ch. same. Targ. Lev. XI, 6;
of wickedness, answering to the Christian Antichrist. a. e.L~a&. R, to k,i o ; ~ ~65" dN ~.> ~ N , - Y~. ~ 71d
~ - 1 ,
1s. XI, 4 *Y1ul '* A. the wicked. Targ. Y. Dent. ..
bot. '31 N n > l K . . sn3n 5itr lnN(corr.acc.) King Ptolemee's
XXXIV, 3 ~ 1 2 5 n(corr, l ~ act.); CmP. h%'?nl&. [V. Book mother was named Hare ( h a ~ b s ) ;cmp. Meg. gb where
of Zerub.; Saadia EmunothVIII, 2; Graetz Gesch. 6. Jud. the wife is named anzebeth.
V, p. 496.1
1 1137N) Tanh. S'midb. 18, read v. w,?.
N:!n' >N pr. n. Armenia, the plateau of Western
1 *]?~?NI m. (deriv. of j5%) chest with many ca3es,
Asia. ~ a m . ' R .to I, 14.-Targ. Y. Gen. VIII, 4 name of
a mountain and of a city.
1 trader's 'chest. Tanh. B'midb. 20 WhlV b*al-~n21$W N ~
I n a e r 3~ 'ti 13 Ar. (ed. incorr.) like a trader that had a
~%JJN (denomin. of next w.) Nithpa. h\n7&q! to chest containing (common) glass beads; cmp. Tanh. ed.
Bub. 23a. note; Yalk. Nnm. 692 (where b133N must be
become a widow (a Chaldaism). Keth.11, 1 ; V, 1 ; v. 1~38.
Yeb. 42b; a. e. read jl>lK).

N?M?N_, R 5D18,~ i ? ~ ? Z l l l l ff. (='5&N fr. b3r ;v. ]?I?# 11m., N!i>?N, il;i>?@ f. (an adaptation
j<n>N; id.P. S. s, 3'9i) wide;.. T & ~Gen.
. XXXVIII, 11 ; of a n n h a , cmp. N!i98 a. Kkqp) [chest,'treasury, v. preced.]
tax from crops and other farmer'sproduces delivered i n
a. fi.-Y. Sabb. I, 3d top; a. fr.-PI. j \ ~ l & . Targ. Ex.
XXII, 23, a. e.-Y. Keth. I, beg. 2 4 d . - ~ ~ ~ $ ~ uQ>n?&.
lN, kind. Y. K ~ ~ ~ . X I35d I I ,n3.12512 'N annona and poll-tax.-
Targ. Job XXII, 9; a. e.-Y. Meg. 111, 74" top; a. e. Pes. 6a 'K nnn3 cattle subject to the annona (v. D. 0.ed.
Hensch, s.v. Annona: 'oapihur etiam in pecudibus'); nb-P
'N dough made of flour subject to annona.--PI. h5>$>7&,
n%!'hl& ipQ18. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 36. Lev. R.
75n1~,nqSm~,N C T ~ ~ R *\ma f. (v. (in) s. 29. 'Y. Shebi. IT, 3sb; a. fr.-Y. Snh. 111,21b top -33ln
widowhdod. ~ a r ~ . ' ~XLVII,
;. 8 si.; a. e.-Keth. 754 v. j->l>lKto collect taxes, Pesik. Shek. l l b (description of
93Q.-Y. Ned.V, 3gb top; B.Bath. 98b Ms.; ed. h9>&8. Roman extortions) T->l>lN -hl-N bring thy amonae.
bqU3lN m. (ornatus, d p v ~ ~ odecoration.
s) Lam. R.
to IV, 1 >h;$lu '85 nn1.r h'hw (ed. Do>lN, 'O't>llN)who
was (to the nation) like a gold decoration.
16*
 preced. . . v. /ubl?tj.
"Pb?F,
'33lN Yalk. Uen. 47 ilu? W7K, read l'b&-??~. *1'13'3b% Koh. R. to I, 7, end, perh. a. corrupt.
of i l 5 l ? ~ l - m.
~l~(Zp~6Eohov)
cotton. [The entire sentence,
'b;17_%,
v. ~?e>:s. however, seems to be misplaced, and a repetition of a
preceding one.]
Npl?fi
T: .
ch.=next w. B. Bath. Sa; a, fr.-Trnsf. 'K
Nhla7 bag, i. e. membrane of the brains. Ber. lQa.-PI. b>'?b?k$ pr. n. m. Ursicinus, a Roman general
lPI!&. B. Mets. 84b. Keth. 67&. delegited .against Judea by Gallus who, as Constantine's
nephew and associate,emperor, resided a t Antiochia. Y.
7p!T@ f. (PW, 1 inserted for Dagesh) merchant's Yeb. XVI, beg. 15C; Y. Sot. IV, 23e bot. N35n 'K U. the
bag su's~endedfrom the neck, cmp. - > ? p ~ ;in gen. money- king (rofal governor?). Y. Shebi. IV, 35a ' ~ 5 . .. .%q il'l'lh ;
bag, purse. Y. Kidd. I, 61a bot. Lev. R.s. 14; a. fr. [Ib. Y.Bets. I, 60Cbot. '31 'K5 Nh% 971h (insert %g) the sages
QD3 3 W 'N, read K;??sN.] allowed to have bread, baked on the Sabbath for (the
army of) U. because his intercession might be needed.
[Diff. explan. of latter sentence, v. Frankel who, p. 5sa.]
Y. Ber.V, Qa. Y. Meg. III, 74" top '37 71plN 'N U. burnt
NnSqN Y. Meg. I, 71d bot., v. N ? 3 7 8 . the scrolls of the Law of the congregation of Zennabris.
.. .. b1'8 m. ( V b l ; v. b b l ; as to modification
blN, 8>k$( l / ~ - i ,v. ~ i r l )to strike against. Nif. Y>&> to
of meaning cmp.jat. virus) prop. clrop, fluid. esp, poison. come in contact toith (cmp. ill?), to hoppen, 'befall &en.
Y. Ter. LII, beg. 42" the serpent 'N 12 5-33 threw a drop of evil occurrences). Ber. IV, 2 '31 ir?t$h N5U (Bab. ed.
(of poison) into it. Sabb. 62"play on t'akkasnah, Is. 2sb '31 127 Y>?4 K ~ U that ) no (religious) offence may
111, 16) blY3¶ blN3 (read bl3Y 'N3; v. Var. Rabb. D. S. happen throughme (by an erroneous decision &c.). Yoma
a. 1. note) like the serpent's poison; a. fr.-Y. Maasr. V, I, 1 5lDB 12 Y l N - Knd lest something may occur to him
end, 52a an onion bl-N 15 )'NU) (read bllN) which has to unfit him for services. Esth.R. toII, 7 5KlW- 53 YlNW
no penetrating moisture.-PI. ilQ1-4,IY3!1&. Y, Ter.VII.1, ( r e d '1~15YlN-W) will happen to Israel; a. fr.
4sed. Cmp. b y . Pi. Yp&, Y>-& to strike, befall; (neut. v.) to occuv.
Y.Kidd. I, 58* top hUYn 'K ~5'1 no accident (illegal act)
078, ND?'& ch. same. Targ. Y. Deut. I, 31 ; Gen. occurred. Gen. R. s. 84 '3'1 ht5 YVNU h n 53 whatever
III,14'; iome zd: Npy?tj ; a. fr.-PI. jlQ7-&. Targ. Y. Deut. befell the one, befell also the other; a. 'fr.--M. Rat. 11, 1
XXXII, 24 (ed. Vien. jpl??). 5% iY?l& (Ms. 1%.12 91-N) mourning in the family befell
him; a: e.-Y. Sbek. V, 48d bot. 91-K 731 1 3 ; Y. Dem.
b7k$ (b.. h. by&Pi.; I / ~ N V., 1W) to bind, join; to
.
I, 22" 3lYl-kt.. .( r e a d i ~ l sso
~ )and so it happened to him.
betroth. Part. pass. Dm?, f. h ? h F betrothed, engaged.
Part. Pu. 9?i8? q. v.
Keth. lsbih??lkt! bSlt$ a betrothed couple. Y. ?ag.ll, 7Td
Hithpa. ??t$q:! to be added to, to join. Y. Sot. I, 17"
lml& my betrothed, i. e. my beloved citizen.
'
3 1 R R K ~h:?&hn nnK one (sin) is added to the ot,her,
pi. b%, b>-5 1) to betroth to one's self, engage i n
until the account i s full; Num. R. s. 9.
marriage. Y. Bets. V, 63a bot. 0153. Ib. b?$! D l & N h
but betroth he may; a. fr.-Yeb. VI, 4 '31 '31-N he be- I 978 I ch. (in Targ. Y.; in 0, usu. 922 q. v.) same;
trothed a widow. Keth. 1,6 '!QF>x, T'F?>$; a. fr. [As j to join, heet, firzd; to attack, visit. Targ. Y. Gen. XIX, 19
to the legal status of betrothal, v. js?$l&.]-2) to give I
plp?lr: may befall me Targ. Y. Deut. XXXII, 10 (h. text
away i n betrothal (of the bride's father). Ib. IV, 2.- I
K Y ~ ) Targ.
.' Y. Ex. V, 3 (h. 93B). Ib. IV, 2 (h. W i B ; ed.
Part. pass. ap!iKn. Snh. VII, 9; a.fr.-Ex. R. s. 33 (play Vien. Y ? g read Y>@!). Targ. Y. Lev. V, 7 h-7- Y1)EQ85
on snorashah, Deut. XXXIII, 4).- he will not be able; cannot afford (h. text '31 W>n, cmp.
Hithpa. a. Nithpa. h?!vh?, h?!yni to be betrothed 171 NWh); a. fr. [Targ. Y. 11, Ex. XV, 9 'jlhn? l.lp?sl (I
(only of the woman). Keth. 111, 3; a. e.-Yeb. lV, 10 Y>;l, 9721) read Y?q&l and I shall meet them.]
'3'1 $b?i$? nlNlW!h those who have been married before, Ithpa. Y>enN, Ithpe. contr. Y>hlv, Y?l& or Pa. Y?& to
may get betrothed (before the expiration of three months be met; to meet. Targ. Y. I, Num. XXIII, 15 Y?:?? (h.
after separation from their husbands by death or divorce), / texthlq?). M.Kat. 18', a. e, Knj-n hl'l Ylh-K an accident
and thosewhohave been betrothed (and not yet married), befell him (death in the family).-J~ev. R. s. 37 h?l&
may get married (during the above term). 1 KnYW it so happened. Koh. R. to XI, 1 '31 'n>Y n ~ l it k
) happened to be the season when the Israelites travelled
075 Pa.DyF, fut.b?ll!, ch.same. Targ. 0.Deut. to Jerusalem. Y. Dem.I,22" ]lYVN, v. preced. Targ. Esth.
XXVIII; 30; a.fr.-N?)8~ (#??I) betrothed w.oma%. Targ. VIII, 8 ]>?Q=iYlKnn; Targ.Y. Gen.XLIV, 34 t l ¶ h (corr.
Y. Lev. XX, 10. Targ. Ex. XXII, 15 (16).-'Cant. R. to acc.).. [YlhK to be shake%,weakened, v. YY1.1
IV', 12 hlnpll@or ;IlQqlll@(Chald. suffix) his betrothed. , Af. Y>?N=Pe.~arg.RuthII,3;a. e.-Targ.Ps.LXXXV,
-'[~ev. R. s. 34 7llblKn jlilN7, read jl3lD>KD, v. DIN, or 11 'j?Y$N (some ed. 79?1t$ Pe.) meet each other.
j--nllsn 77nK7, v. 9ni.l
Ithpe. D-lk$N, contr. b-?nN (cmp. b2@ Ithpe.) to be
I *9lFII ( v 3 1 , omp. p??, Hiif. 49?, cmp. ~ 2 a. 2
betrothed. -pin*& na marriageable. ~ i t t 43"; : a. fr. , h?P) to proclaim a festival. SifrB Nnm. 147 3 3 ~ $Y?l& ~ 2
 '
'31 proclaim it (as U l p Hipa) with specialmeal and dress; the surface after the subsidence of the waters) earth, dry
...
v. Mekh. Bo 9, beg.

abUn
Pu. Y$U to be proclaimed. B. Bath. 1 1 3 ~with XVhl
... (Num. XXVII, 11) '3'1 53 h??'iN the whole
section has been proclaimed as of a judicial nature; (MS.
M. hSllh, V. Y?:).
I1 land; country, land, field (opp. to town). Ex. R. s. 13.
threw dust upon the waters 'N hUY¶l and earth (crust)
was formed.--5NlU* 'N (abbr. YNN) Palestine, opp. hYlh
55, or D1h nj9ln foreign countries, or distant countries.
'Gitt.I,2. Ib. 6a; a. fr.-yl?$;! Palestine, Hull. 1 6 lB>3>Un
~
- T

'85 since entering Palestine (under Joshua); a. fr.-DY

P/& 11 (Targ. Y., 0. usu. Y?)! q. v.), Pa. 9%, Y&: '$5 (abbr. hNY) country people, hence illiterate, coarse,
same. Targ. Y. Lev. XXIII, 2; a. fr. Targ. 0.Num. X, 2 ztnr~filzed(often applied to an individual); pl. 'Nh %JI,
~5rJ:5 ed. Berl. (0th. ed. ~:1&5);(Targ. Y. WJ5r5, N Y ? ? ~!). opp. b3n l*n5i?. Sabb. 63". Hull. 92"; a. V. fr.-Esp. hM9
[Targ. Y. Lev. XXIII, 4 y9ln: -?, corr. iSY?&? 97. Ib. 21, those not observing certain religious customs regarding
a gloss in12 l h jV39pl jl-R ref. to the festive benedic- tithes, levitical cleanness &c., opp. 12; q. v. Dem. I, 2;
tion '21 l>n*pl ?>?-RhU.1-Denom. N??&ia, N??Yn. a. fr.-Pl. hqlt!~. Shebi. IX, 2 '31 'N USU Palestine is
3178 land, v. N??&.--Y?& nether-, beaeath, v. at$??&. dividedinto three countries with reference to the laws of
the Sabbath year. Keth. I l l a ; a. e., v. hp-Y; a. fr.
NPTN m. (g?*I) accident, occurrence. Targ. Ruth *a?Y?&f. (=nSNq&, 921, cmp. hk$$'p) persuasion,
I I , ~ . L P P ZN+:?l&evils,
. diseases. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII,
60 (prob. to be read Nyn).] surrendei. Sot. 4" ~ ? S X l % l DnNnlu 7% time required
for her pollution (by improper contact) and her surrender
f. ( 1/91, h. 136 q.v.) [the brittle] land, earth, to the seducer.
ground, field. Targ. Gen. I, 1. Targ. Y. Gen. XVI, 5;
a. fr.-B. Bath. 29" 'N Nln one field; v. N?K?.-Bekh. 25b 324, p!Nl m. (pi*, cmp. p i n ; P?*, ply,
cmp. p m ) a perforated vessel, a sort of clepsydra used
K3lUhl 'N a land of darkness (Babylon); a. fr.-Sabb. 65"
in sick rooms. Erub. 104" p1Ka j*blanl Mus. a, 0th. (ed.
'N M (a Chaldaic adaptation of .rco88yFa,podagra) gout,
p1K-n read 'N ln, Ms. M. T-lN, indistinct, Ms.' Oxf. IlK,
sore on the toes.-'Nl KnY=ylKh BY, v. l???.--Pl. i:?&,
Ar. plK a. plN, v.Ar.ed.lCoh.) you may, on the Sabbath,
IN??&, 79:9?&. Targ. Jer. XXVIII, 8 Levita, Targ.11 Esth.
let water drip from the Arakfor a sick person; Y. Erub.
IV, 1. Usu. N;??&. Targ. Gen. XXVI, 3; a. fr.-B.Bath.
XI 26"op pl93 jib-bln (llb-Un); Tosef. Sabb. 11, 8 In
12b; 61b fields.-B. Kam. la /N lplh, 'N 5113 (Ms. M. 51,
p7N ed. Zuck. (Var. p7Nh).
sub. 9721) land fell, rose in price. V. 9385.
Rk$z7el nl:?l& m. (~reced.)earth-ward, that N318I f.
'T. ( = ~ ? 1 & ,cmp. PPl, v. 17%) earth. Jer.
X, 11.-Pesik. Bahod. p. 155"; Gen. R. s. 13; a. e.
which, he who, is below, nethermost. Targ. Josh. XVI, 3;
a. fr.-Y. Kil. IX, end, 32! 'K h>U to put off the under- Nz?B 11 pr. n. pl. (IIApx?, '%pxar) Arca, also called
garment. Y. B. Mets. X, beg. 12C Nl19lN who lives in A. Cmsarea, C@s. Libani, a t the North-Western foot of
the story below.-PI. i-NP?&, %:?&. Targ. Gen. VI, 16; Mount Lebanon. Gen. R. s. 37 (interpreting 9plYh Gen.
a. e.-Lam.' R. to I, 16 '31 %2 V29 deal with the in- XI 17) ]>2951'N (some ed. BplN). [Cmp. h325 h p l 9 Bekh.
feriors (females) as thou didst with the superiors (men); 57" v. Neub. GBogr. p. 33; 299.1
ib. to IV, 19; Y. Succ.V, 55 (incorr,vers.1.-Fem. NCIFl&.
Targ.Ez.XLI,T ;a. fr.-Y. Maas.Sh.V, 56ctop.-Pl. NF:JIl&, N'Da??N,. V. tqmp?~.
T :

NQ*:Pl&. Targ.Ez.XLII,5; 6. Y.yomaI, 38c;Y. Meg. V, 75' ND131Nl read preced.

bot., v. NL??S>PN. [Targ. Esth. h-3ln P?U, v. Y>u$.]
P N ~ P T N ,v. fplH.
'Y_?& occasional,temporary, v. -&:?.
m. (3351) cha~ce-,

N1'P?&, ?!11Y7k$ a$:?&.

T ..~ &:
' ..J N :~ Y I ~'3N??j)lN
T m. pl. Herculiand, body
T T . T T . V. of guards instituted by ~iocletian,together with the
nlY?Clf f. (v. preced.) lower portion, bottom. Y. Hil.
Joviani, to supersede theprstorians (Gtibb. I,434; v. Sachs
Beitr. I, 113 sq.). Esth. R. to I, 3 'p 131 3>51>1(corr.
VII, beg. 3od. Y. Shebi. I, 33" top; a. e.
'-IN1 -3s-21').
NPI'J?l@ ch. same. Men. 11"; Yoma 48" hY?YlN (read *]'5'37N, l 1 5 ~ ~ ~ , read jy>:ep m. (&oxa;hii~
n-n-95e) the bottom of the reversed vessel. Keth. 77"
performer on the bag-pipe. Targ. 11,Esth. I, 3 5 1 1 ~/N
Nhlnl 'N the skull(!).-V. he??&.
'31 a bag-pipe< walks a t (over) the head of all (ref. to
N'Dl339N, read N:P93?p$. the wind passing over the flax stalks on the field; in a
riddle on linen).
D D T & ( ~ 3 -1- :3m.~ (Cpi-caE=h8p&p.rcaE,
T : :
)
T : 6prk-
*lli?y
ytov) clepsydra, water-clock. Kel. XIV, 8 ; XXX, 4 '1N m. pl. crocus plants. Mass. Kallah, quot. in
Ar. (ed. 'bN). Gen. R. s. 4 I N N3h get me a clepsydra. Hebr. ~ i b t fr.
. G t t . 70a, v. Np*??n.

>b>bTN, read RQ??P&.

.. . . ] 7 5 ~ 1 ~v.7i + l p ~ ~ .

VTI.5 f. (b. h.; yY1; Ch. a. 0th. dial. PlN fr. 991 to b'531N, read pr. n. m. Beraclius, the
press together, stamp-from the rugged appearance of surname of Maximiauus, the associate emperor of Diocle-
tian. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gd top '31 '59-7 N>K I, Diocletian theros. Gen. R. s. 37 (translat. of has-sini Gen. X. 17;
the king, have instituted the annual fair of Tyre in honor Targ. 0. ib. *&yA;I&,Y. I3?44?31&, 11*Npll?s).
of the genius of my brother Heraclius (Heracles).
11'31p%, read jS.l?$pbl# ~ . ( ~ ~ T O X bakery,
~XLOY)
v. N5plK.
1f. (7p-i) beaten, wrought metal, opp. N ~ ~ S ! N N?'?lN, NZJWIN
. , - . - m. ( 1 ~chariot,
) vehicle. Targ.
q. v. Sabb. 5gb Ar. (ed. N?p91&,Var. N ? p l , v. Rabb. D. 11 Chr. x,' 18; a. e.-k?. p * i ? l N , )a?:&. Targ.Y. I, Ex.
8. a. 1. note). XV, 4 (Y. I1 '3Shl).
N~??&,II i.shoe-thong, u. t+,$, q?,~.
Yeb. 10za,
e~ c. (b.h.; WUK 1) 1) fire. Babb. l l a ; a.e. hllY>5'K3
v. NF~;%~:
as destructive as fire to the flax. got. 4sb nl1322 'N3 Iike
*NQ??N_III f. (crnp. preced.) name of a parasite fire among flax, i, e. inflaming the senses. Gen. R. a. 39
worm in the bowels, perh. fluke-worm. Sabb. logb ed. 'K 5W 5i2n (v. 57%) destruction by fire.-Num. R. s. 2 end
(Ms. M. N c N P 7 K pl., Ms. 0.KnpllK, Ar. 'lp). Cmp. 8239. n"3Plh 'N fire from outside of the sanctuary; a. fr.
[Mus.=h. j??'?? jaundice; cmp. Pi?lU.] -PI. n'i&&. Yoma 21b; a. fr.-2) fever. hlnY)! 3 W 'N.
Gitt. 70a.
176 (b, h.; 1/%,sec. r. of ?'IN, cmp. l?!, to break
through, to make holes, meshes kc.; v. ¶?.IN, 518, h l ~ TlN,
, N ~ N N@",, N?i'T&TN,.: Nn'i'N,
T T .. "N f. ch. same.
hltt, 7% &c.) 1) to dig, stab; V. iW5.-2) to point out 1) fire: : ~ a r ~ . ~ ~XV,
. e n17;
. a. f~.-B. ~ e t s 85')
. j'lll3¶
for execration, [or to set outside]; (cmp. b l h a. 273, a. NUN7 torches. Men. 53" '31 KWYN may fire consume him.
also 712); to curse.-Part. pass. 7?1$, f. h?ll&, pl. b*7?1&&c. -2) fever. Targ. Y. Gen. XXI, 15.-Yoma 29" '31 NhW*N
Shebu 36a; a. fr.-*Y. Sot. 11, 18" top h ~ l n5'133' the fever in winter time. Sabb. 6eb sq. Nn3n 'N fertian;
7% h b*n (read l>lJ) you might infer from the word Nm-nX 'N inflammatory fever, Knl* n¶ 'N quotidian.
m6 (Num. V, 18) t h a t i t must have the color of water, Yeb. 71""i N*h>77fever fed its vital energies. Snh. 108~.
therefore the root a r a r is used in connection therewith
(i. e. water in which the curse written with ink has been
washed off and is recognizable in the mixture); '31 77K ltt
(read 1%) from a r a r again you might infer that the
drink must have the color of ink, therefore we read m6, *1 g N- = 2 d t ~ .Part.Ithp. ¶dNn respecfed,v. ¶'&Ithpa.
which means the color of water and the color of ink
(a coIored thin fluid); cmp.Bab. sot.16b (where the same ]7i@'t;~, ]llZ@bj m. (1.w; amp. mpq) ~oorreeriofi
argument is used with reference to blood).-Part. pass. of ZGter, pind; ;avit$ fo; reception of quater, opp.
- - liivg
f. ?I!??& cacophem. for idol. Ab. Zar. 51a N'Y¶qn 1T 'N5 slope. ~ e i 42a
. 'N b<pn place-where water poured o i t
Ms.M. (ed.Vr35) so much the more for that cursed (idol). would remain stagnant. Ab. Zar. 72a; Ohol. 111, 3, opp.
Pi. 12K l?*H to curse. Gen. R. s. 36, end "I?$?. Cant. bib;??. Toh. VIII, 9; a. e.
R. to IT,11 '21 h?lNW which Joshuah had cursed. Pesik.
R. s. 26 SII?*KIY; a. fr. PTlZEN, read Y ~ .Y. ~. Q ) U .
Nif. a. A?ithpa. 72$, l?~?!to be cwrsed. Num.R. s. 14
'31 81%; N5 they were not cursed before seventy verses i7Y;1qNyii18UQ f. (lam) current p~raseology(v.
were completed (Gen. I,1 to 1II,14 ; Esth. III,1 toVII, 10). la$ pass. ;\&)--jlW~ t1>2@& (';I) current phrase
Y. Sot. IX, 24h bot.; Tosef. ib. XV, 2 Sl?Fh!. not meant eiactly (arising from one's being accustomed
to use a certain word in association with others). Y.
7% ch. same. Targ. I1 Kings IX, 34 Ni7lSlK the Meg. II, 73b bot.; Y. Ber. 11, 4d.
cursed.~N*;>?l&,3>11& m. pl. Arurs, the Bible chapters
containing the word a r u r (Lev. XXVI, 14-46; Deut. T@K, T@N, T1@q (1/W, v. V W ; v. H. Dict. s.
XXVIII, 15-69); [Hebr. nlh3ln or n153pl. Y. Meg. 111, v. 7qy) 'to p o u ~ o u t ,to shed (blood), to deposit (ashes).
74b bot.-Meg. 31b 'N¶. ...
b5n5D N? read the arflrs in an Targ. Lev. XVII, 4; a. fr.-Sabb. 156" tt97 7*@%a shedder
undertone. Koh. R. to VIII, 3. of blood.-Part. pass. 731$t$ shed, spilt. Targ. Mic. I, 4;
111, 10 ; a. e.
?,!;I 7?'?5 m. (v. 12s) dagger. Snh. 3ob; 41"
'75 Ar. (ed. a. Ms. '3%). [Oth. opin. club. Var. jl*lN.]
*U?k$ (b. h.; PS. XXI, 3 ; JIYN, cmp. DYK a. W ~ R ) !m@@ f. pl. ( ? ~ = h nSv)
. lateral supports, arms.
T T

to weave, arrange, trnsf. to plan. Gen. R. s. 9 bvlp Targ. I K ~ U X, ~ S19.

'a1 u>&> N3W 73 before yet my tongue prepares a word.
h@Nf. (b. h. ; V. WN, W>N),const. h$*, 'looman, wife.
[In later liturgic poctry W l K is used in the sense of
meditation, devotion.] Pes. V h i . 1. Ab. Zar. 25b h*>Y hRV 353 'N woman carries
her weaponwith her, is protected against murder by gent-
i7''?ilnll$ pr. n. pl. ('Op8woiac I Macc. XV, 37) iles (who wouldrather assault her innocence). Ib. h¶lWR'K
~ r t h o i i a a, Phcenician seaport, South of the river Eleu- a woman of high rank (influential). Ib. 1nlOWn $A$?& hhjs
t
wife's presence guards him from wrong-doing ; a, fr.- NQIWN_, const. h!$& f. pl. (9lU) 1) meshes, trnsf.

I
PI. w@;(hid!) q. v. tricks. Targ. Is. XXV, 11 (h. text nhlv).-2) v. NFldN.
fl@qburnt-ofiring, V. has*.
*PV@ m (KW,cmp. N ~ a. U WN) winnowing. T a w
,'-lq~,
,'-ll@N (~17@& '7lU~) (?la, cmp. f. 1 Y. I, ~ e hXXXV,
. 16 there was yet '31 ~ ~ 3 'N5 9992b
Np,& $. imdwj rexcjue, esGshffaround 1 (comment. to Targ. Y. a. 1. reads jllUN) much winnowing
t&'&iol is;it;spool. ~ ~ XX, 1 1 . the wool which is of the produces of the land LC. (11. text hYX3, cmp. Gen.
on the distaff 'N21 Ar. (ed. ' ~ 2corr. acc.) or on the spool. R. S. 82, a. Pesilr. R. s. 3, explaining Gen. 1. c.). [Targ.
Tosef.Ke1.B. Bath. I,6 hl!dNh 9 2 53U 1 n I ed. Buck. (Var. Y.11'37 21'3; Targ.Y- Gen. XLVII*, 7 '37 N91K *921b'i92s1
hWN, cler. err.).

]llUN)V. ??T$F. 1 I
1?R@& pr.
IV, 5).
n. m. (b. h.) Ashba. Sot. 12' (I Chr.

'n?d& m. pl. (Syr. ashuba P. Sm. 406, mw) pro,,. ' ]l1UDUKv. i ' h ? g b ~ .
the bending, a genus of weak (female) cedar, disting. fr.
TlN male cedar. Sabb. 157a (Ms. M. Y~stj). [Opin. in Ar.
cypresses.] I
1 '@N_ pr. n. m. Ashshl, 1) B. A. bar Sinai, president
of the academy of Sura (beginning of the fifth century),
/ generally accepted as the redactor of the Gemara (v.
N'~UN_,
v. h!$~. K??i). Gitt. 59". B. Mets.86"; a. fr.-2) Other Amoraim
];6g essence, v. JIY.8.
1 by that name. Sabb. 75b; a. fr, [Y. Ber. I, 3" top NWK.]

I?&, #,?dy hard, v. iyv.

T T .
'
]N:$&, ]Hi:$&, 1':g~ pr. n. m. Ashyan, name
of several Amoraim. Y. Ter.1, 41a. Ber. 14".-Y. Ab. Zar.
N I ? ~ Nm. (b. ha PdK; v. IUN, iU9) dense vapor, 111,beg., 42b A. Nagra (the carpenter).-Y.Yeb. XI, 12a
stead; vaior-room. in the bath (sudatio). Y . N e d . 1 ~ , 3 8 \ ~ ~ . Y. Meg. I, 71Chot.-V. j:?N.
top he who bathes in the small caldarium (v. Sm. Ant.
s. v. Baths) 'K 2b>takes away vapor (and does not benefit T : .
N~'U@
a word made up as a disguise of Wr;lF2Y,
his fellow-bather by his presence). Y. Shebi. VIII, 38" oath (cmp. 24$=9?$). Ned. 10% crnp. Np9P$@.
top ' ~ 593 2935% take it up for me to the vapor-room.
(fen. B. s. 33. -: .. T1UN,
TIUN1 T ..
v. ~ p v .

l?U&,interj., with Nl*h (llw) go 098, make haste, II~"@N_

f. pi. Snh. 10sb Ar., v. h9q%g.
quick! ~ i t t34"
. N9-h h5 12h '8 make haste, give her the
letter of divorce; quick! Sabb. 119" Ns*h 'N Ns*h 'N. N D ~ ~ n~'@&
N, (b. h.) pr. n. m. Ashima, idol of
Ber. 5Tb *p*lX 'N Ar. (ed. lalhl) run, ye pious ones. the ~Lmntheans. Y. ~ dZar.. 111,42d top (ref. to 11 Kings
XVII. 30) 'a1 Nln*N A. is represented as a lamb, as you
??a% pr. n. (b. h.) Ashw, Assyria, Assyrian nation, read el hGGshanz. (Lev. V, 16); Snh. 63b called 'bald
Gen. R. s. 37; a. fr.-Yoma 10"; Keth. l o b ~ 5 - bht 'K buck9 (goat).
(Npdb) ~ s h umeans
r (the later) Seleucia (ad Tigrim). Snh.
106" (referring to the Parthian kingdom). [Yalk. Ezek. 376, ~'@k$~
, - v. ?@$.
v. 5@&3).]
N3'UNl Snh. 96b, NllD7 'N, v. kt??@.
'Y?@& m., R'??@N_f. Assyrian, esp. the modern
f o r k of Hebrew type (square), supposed to have been
brought along by the returningBabylonian captives, and
m$de to supersede theolder Hebrew (Syriac or Samaritan,
..
m'B&,?TUN -: f. (b. h.) Asherah, tree (grove)
devotgd tb' idolatry (v. Mov. Phcen. p. 567; Sm. Bibl. Dict.
9129) characters. Y. Meg. I, 71b '31 373 1 ' 3 Ul 'N the
s. v.). Ab. Zar. 111, 5; 7. Succ. 31b hUn7 'N a n Asherah
Assyrian (trans-Euphratic, Chaldaic) language had a (de-
to which the Mosaic law refers (remnant of anti-Mosaic
veloped) type of writing, but no tongue (cultivated gram-
idolatry). Pes. 27%;a. fr. PI. n'i19$&, hjl$!$. Ab. Zar.
mar) &c. [See the whole discussion, ibid.] Cmp. Snh. 21b.
111, 7; a. fr.-by?$!$. Pirke d'R. El, dh. XXVI.
Meg. sb. Esth. R. to I, 22; a. e.-Meg.I,8; Y. Sot.VI1,
beg. 21b h91'1WKtheHebrew language in its modern type.
N37'@&,
T : NG?@N oh. same. Targ. 0. Deut. XVI,
n?UqAr., n?ltjl&ed. f. (b. h. n@!$ Ps. LVIII, 9; U ~ N 21 ;a. fr.-Pl.'N?!'~$&, i*?;$k4, K~?~@L$,'l$~.
XXIII, 14; XVII, 10. Targ. Is. XVII, 8; a, e.
Targ. I1Kings
or UUN, v. UUK2) [groping, cmp. U<>,WUi,] mole. Gen.
R. s. 51 (alluding to esheth Ps. 1. c.) '27 It ' ~ 3like that
mole which sees not the light. Kel. XXI, 3 'Nh h7lXn
NU'UN. -.
,. m. (crnp. next w.)jug. Sabb. 141" 'Kl N5....
p l h % Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. Np@) you must not squeeze
the bow for shooting moles (v. Maim. a. 1.). M. Rat.
a cotton stopper into the mouth of a jug(on thesabbath).
I, 4; cmp. ib. 6b.-~. ib. 8OC,explained h731h.
B. Bath. 14p NhlUnl '8 ed. (Ms.M. N$$kt, Ms. H. NUW)
#!?I?uk$
LVIII:9.
oh. same. Targ. 0.Lev. XI, 30. Targ. Ps. a jug of oil. [Pes. 36b h@& (q.v.), according to Samuel,
identic with our w.=N?QRl K212.1
 ?@*&. f. (b. h., WW*) anything made compact and scholars; cmp. Lev. R,s. 36.-Esp. the scholars of the
substantial by pressing, whence 1) cake, pan-cake (inBible early Maccabean period. Sot. IX, 9 (47"); Tern. 15". Y.
pressed raisin-cake). Pes. 36bxcluding from 'bread Sot. IX, 24a top, v. nBn; Tosef. B. Kam. VIII, 13 ~ 5 2 ~ 3 ~ .
of misery', 'Nl u15h pudding and pan-cake. [Talmudic Ch. N)??*.
etymology, ibid., 'one sixth of a n epha of flour made into
a cake'.] Y. ib. 11, 2gh bot.-Bab. ib. 1. c. Samuel says
'?@&)
v. 'Iq$9*.

'21 ~ 2 % '8 Gshishah,(IISam.VI, 19) means a jug of wine

(v. preced.).-Pl. nid?@j(b.h.). Hull. 124">l>nb by-h l > K
'N2 to me to-day the Bibl. words apply, 'Support me with ;/?qv Ar., q?l$N ed., m. (v. HD.ZIlN) [the saddler,]
cakes' (Cant. 11, 5); Bets. 21a.-2) pl. b?@'@~,jl@@g a genus' of edible locusts. Hull. 65'' 'Nh N W Ito~imply
cakes made of boiled lentils impregnated with honey. Ned. the ashkaf (among the bS5D).
VI, 10; cmp. Y. ib. 40a bot. Nb>WN, Keth. 77b 'N? Y l Y Ar. ed., read N @ s as
I"- ~: '.-:
m ch.~ pl. as preced. 1). Targ.Y.Ex.XV1, 31 in Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. 313, v. note ibid.
NT?@N
(h. rl'Q'PS). T . .:
. m. (prob, a denom. of 12) a zoagon, zoagon-
load; [b. h. l ? $gift,
~ tribute; cmp. Is. XVI, 11. Pl.
'/-?I$*. Targ. Is. V, 10 (h. text 'lnx). Targ. I1 Esth.
I, 3 j?*5,1m 'N (read 'n'l) loads (gifts) of &o. (after Ys.
L x x r r , 10).
Yiq?@&m. (v. P. Sm. 408) bocu-tree or ebolzy tree
[prob. a'denbm. of 7WN=7Wh, cmp. K!??$>]. Neg. 11, 1
Nn:@@ or Nn'@e, N~I'GTNf. (=h. h?I$Ej.Jer. '21 b?llhW ~5 'tt2 like the eshk'roa, neither black nor
L, 15:k'thib h~lWG;1 1 ~ ;cmi.: R ~ U [meshes,
) layers, v. white but of an intermediate color. B. Bath 89""2U~
N!$;& a. NqyN,] frame-wall. B. Bath. 7". Ib. 59" Slnsn ed. (corr. acc., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 30). Yoma 111,
N
' h'WN my framework will be shaken (by the hammer-
9 (8) '8 ~'15'1'12ballot tablets of box-wood (cmp. Sm.
ing). Ber. 56" 5B>? 'K (read K ~ D > ?; Ms. M. NRPl2 NU?)
Ant. s. v. Buxum); expl. Y. ib. 41" top Il>lpbQ='DplQ
that my wall fell in.-PI. N;l?ILjs, N;?~?~sN, K?~?$SN, also
(nhElvov).
N;!w&, N;l;$qN. Targ. Ps. XI, 3 (h. text nlnw); a, fr.-
Ber. 28" '31 N;TWN the walls of his house. ~ . ~ a m . 2 0 ~ . - N Y ~ ~ ? @ Noh. same. PI. i~y~l?$e, j ~ ? > I $ v . Targ.
[Not to be confounded with N$lN foundation.] V. ~i?!$&, IS. X ~ I19'(h.
, ;ext 11WNn); LX, 13. Targ. Ezek. XXVII, 6
"!*&. (h. text b311Wi)K'n3!).
N Q ' ~ ~ = N ? $ ? ~ six.-P1. i'i'?~? si&tg. Y. Taan. '???@% f. (prob. fr. its color, v. preced.) mole (?).
IV, 6gd bot.'l~%J*@$,IlbQlqj sixteen. Y. Sot. V, 20" bot. : s. v. bNlDlp; v. nlN?.
Hull. 83" ~ r Var.
75.n nwn corr. acc.
.. ..
%N m. (b. h.; 58. to be firmly rooted, VUN, v.
@k$ m. (b. h.; denom. of dip) testicle. Pi. b?,$g. MUN;'v. Ges. H.Dict. s.v.) 1) tamarisk, symbol of strengtl:
Bekh. VII, 5 (44h). Tosef. ib. V, 4.-Denom. j?$?t(f one and eminence.-PI. bl)qk$ const. *>$& Y. B. Mets. I,
having large testicles. Bekh. 1. c. (Gem. ed. i3WlNi3, v. end, 8" '31 jl>l?? '8 the eminent (old) among the Baby-
12SW). lonian scholars are but like the pidgeons (the young)
among the Palestinean; cmp. Y. Ned. TI, 40" bot.-
Nc?l@&
. . 1f. (+W) lying down, death. Keth. 1 0 3 ~ . 2) plantation, pleasztre-garden, tent. Sot. 10"; Gen. 8.
N&q& 11 f. (preced.) butcher7s shop. %'l N>?>D s. 54 end (ref. to Gen. XXI, 33, v. Targ. a. I.).-*3) pr, n.
Eshel, a rivw in Assyria. Snh. 92b. Yalk. Ezek. 376
butcher's d;ssecting knife [Tosaf. slaughtering knife].
l1WN).
B. Mets. 116"; Sabb, 123~.

Sisqj, 524s m. (b. h. cmp. 5 3 ~ bunch,

) c~xeter
~h@, N$$N ch. as preced. 1). Targ. 1 Sam.
XXI<B:~PZ. -$$&.-~2131 'N great men (v. preoed.). Ab.
(of grapisj. Y. 11, beg. 51d '31 '85 RNlp h l l n the
Zar. 7 b '1 'N3 N%h i t hangs on high tamarisks, i. e.
Bible calls the (berry in the) cluster must (tirosh, ref. to Is. originates from great men. Bets. 27"; B. Bath. 31h.
LXV, 8) while people (at present) call the dried berry
must (i. e. in common parlance abstinence from 'berry' N>@N n.. ( 1 5 ~to draw up) ,.ope, tow; net. Targ.
means from grape-juice, must LC.).-byfa 5 W 5 1 3 the ~ ~ Job X V ~ I 10;
, a. e, Gitt. 6ga #pins Nl'1lQ'l'N a rope
ovary (of birds). Tosef. Zab.V, 9; Bets. 7a.-Midd. 111,8 of an old litter. Keth. 85" 'N2 h5 hnnn he pulled it with
2hl 5W'Na gold imitation of a cluster of grapes.-2)Trnsf. a rope. B. Kam. 116') '8 ?tl one rope's length away from
a distinguished scholar (opp. ]?& leavesqthe ignorant); the shore.-PI. 13$&,N?$q$, jl!!@~. Targ. Job XXXVIII,
v, infra. Cant. R. to I, 14, a. e. (play on the word) ~ l & 31. Targ.Y. Gen.X, 26; a. e. [Targ.I Chr.I,2O N;)?~N.]-
12 SjhW a man in whom all is contained, i. e. universality B.Kam.1.c.-Suoc. 16a 'N N?Wn to twist ropes fora couch.
of knowledge.-PI. ~ % $ D @ N , n$%@~. Hull. 92" h2W 'N B. Mets. 1 0 7 ~ v.
; [email protected]. 8b '31 'N ln'?N bring ye
'31 the grapes thereon (on 'the nation), that means the ropes and measure. Keth. W a , v. Nl>lRnp.
 m. ( 2 5 ~ a) kind of alkali, or mineral used as Ashm'day, chief of demons. Targ. Koh. I, 12.-Pes. 110".
a soap. Nidd. IX, 6; Sabb. IX, 5; Snh. 4gb 'KT Nl>vap Gitt. 68". Num. R. s. 11; a. e.
Ms. M. a. 0th. (ed. 7 3 ~ 8 ) .
,?n@Nf. (b. h.; b r ~ s )negligence, guilt. Shek.VT, 6.
#A>@E,E U ~ @ ah. same. Nidd. 62" (explaining the e en. R: s. 49.31 'N
->pi elders in coarseness (crnp.~Ng$&)
which is (in Chaldaic) elders of shame.-PI. h i ~ d v. ~ ,
ashle; bf'the ~:shnah) '31 hlnU 'K (Ar. ~ 2 5 its ~ name
)

I
bdEj;.
is ashl'ga, and i t is found in the holes in which pearls
sit, and is scraped out with an iron nail; Sabb. 90" N > ~ W
Ar. .(Ms. M. N>jlU, ed. N>N>lW).V. h<l$K.
Ti7intj;iM rjinqe f. (b.h. ?b@&;
night-watch; zuatch,'a ceAainportion(thrke or four hours)
?nljcll=qn3dN. of the clay, called a watch (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Castra).

..
7 5 m ~ 15$e.
T i _
Ber. I, 1 '21 'Kh t)lb the end of the first watch of the
night; a. fr.-PI. hjlin@&. Y. Ber. I,2d top '31 'N (h)Y2lN
the day is divided into four watches, and so is the night ;
?nj@s, snn5@~ (~cq,*", N ~ ~ ! + $ ~f.) cmp. Bab. ib. 3".
(b5U=h. *b?+n) ifiniihing) 1) fittin.9, settin.9, Targ. Ex.
XXV, 7; XXVIII, 17; a.-e.-2) initiation. Targ. Y y ~ e v .
N:~@B pr. n. pl. Ashmyo, in the district of Tyre.
Y. Dem. i1, 22d top (corrupt.; for Nln W K l read: 'Nl);
VIII, 28. Ib. 33 ; 34; a. e. Cmp. T18lp.
Tosef. Shebi. IV, 9 "NlnW'r ed. Znclr. (Var. 'N'i).
(b. h.; bnw) 1) to be waste (cmp. Ezek. VI, 6;
Hos. XIV, 1). Snh. 97" bw?: (in parall. passages hi*);
v. jh2.--2) to neglect, be guilty.-Denom.:
stc6stantia1,dense,strong, hurd.-~ht. (as adj.) i'ujy, ~ ! l $ &
bus m. (b. h.) guilt; guilt-offering, asham, a special Ar. (ed., Ms. M. 7qUjEj;. N!SU%). Hull. 136" opp. 7931. Ib.
kind & kfering.-l13h 'K (Lev. V, 18) an ashalm to be
76". Sabb. 155" '31 9 l l L ) K l 7-2llh Ar. (Ms. M. H>lUN,ed.
offered when you are in doubt as to the commission of
a sinful act. Kerith. 111, 1; a. fr.; (ib. 1 7 ~differ. opin.
..
lW1pN) carob fruits which are hard.. aftermath which
as to thenature of the do~lbt).Ib. VI, 3 bV'bh b ~ the s 1 is hard (dry). Cmp. j*;.
I
asham offered by the over-scrupulous because they may
have transgressed.-'N'il 'N the asham for the undoubted
qu$ pr. n. pl. Ashna, supposed to be near Tyre.
Esth. R. to I, 4 (Var. a:??).
commission of certain offenses,which are: a) ~ 5 7 1 1 ' 8for
illegal appropriation of private property (after pecuniary
reparation; Lev.V, 25); b) hl5Vn '8 for misappropriation
flq&m. (b.h.; QW3, 7.N. to Levy Talm. Dict. I, 283')
enchanter, (astrologer).-Pl.b?@@g. Tanh. nli kketz 2 (ref.
of sacred property (Lev. V, 16); o) hDllR ~ R D W for 's to Dan. 11, 2) 3in2 'iJhll?U '138 ' ~ 3the Ashslinfim, these
carnal connection with a slave betrothed to another man are those who press (lay stress) upon the planetary con-
(Lev.XIX, 21);-d) 7919 '8 the offering of a nazarite when stellation, Ph'i 1 1 ~ 5
'N p U for the root ashaf means to
interrupting the days of vowed nazaritism by levitical im- press (ref. to ?NU, Amos VIII, 4).
purity (Num. VI, IS).-Deut. R. s. 1, beg. (alluding to
bq@g>Deut. I, 13) 2sh3 b?$&? i t is so written that yon qqe ch. same. Dan. 11, 10.-PI. 'jl$l$$, ~r:p+$. Ib.
11, 27; V, 11; IV, 4.
may read 09ashrnam(and their guilt); if you listen not
to them '37 973h knWN (read bWN) their guilt shall fall
upon yourheads (you will be answerable for what offenses * N D Bin.~ ( N ~ U ~, D U )clressed skin. ICeth. 77"
they may commit); differ. in Sifr6 Deut. 13. [Our-Bible 'x'iK'iqYi: the shavings of a hide when it is smoothed.
editions, however,read bnlUN1, plene.1-PI. nb12ii.Kerith. [Ar. s. 7.1 1 2 1 ed. NB3UN, ed. Koh. NDUN.]
VI, 4. sifrb I. o.; a. fr. *
n3a&,
T : fle@'Pff. (b. h. m d * ; nDD, RDD, to heap
NG@@ f. (=h. h?wg) guilt. Targ. Y. Lev. XXII, 16 up, cmp. 1s. xIII; 2; Ps. XXII, 16) pile, dtwzghill. Y.
Keth. I, 25d bot. -8. Hull. 12"; a. fr.-'Nh 193 (b. h.
i<h?gq&.
nDWNh 'U, nDUh 'U)Hill Gate, name of a Jerusalem gate.
N ~ ~ L I * , NndN
7 T - T T T (~n@@)
T . , (=h. b ~ y )pat,
g.zbilt-offerihg. Targ. 0. Lev. V, 15; a. fr-PI. j l n $ ~ .
~ a b b 15";
. a. fr.-PI. ni~+&. c<x.R. s. 10 'K 921K four
heaps (of dead frogs,=b. h. bllnh); a. fr.-Euphem.
Targ. I1 Chron. XXVIII, 10. / ~ hl9n
5 using means to prevent cunception (applied to
both man a. woman). Keth. VII, 5. (Ib. 72", acc, to
'#n@t, "#@? m. (v. bqt$ 1) zoaste (in mind); Boraitha, literally, 'to draw water and pour it out on
ignorant, heglected; omp. lh. Kidd. 32b'K pian t~ncultnr- the dunghill'-as a foolish a@). G-en. R. s. 85, ref. to Gel].
ed, rough old man. Sifra to Par. 111, ch. VII ?W!UN (as XXXVIII, 7.-[Homiletic interpretation of 1hDUK 122,
noun). Cmp. h!w&. Lam. 111, 13, 'the sons of those laid low' (conquered);
Lam. It. a. l., Esth. R. to I, lb,v. K?yp<N, q y l g K . ]
7~7n@&, ">n@N pr. n. m. (Pers. Abshma, A & s ~ -
mada6, ~ o h n Jiid.
t bigel. p. 72; Rapap. Er. Mill. 8. v.)
XIII, 20; a. fr.-Y. Snh. VI, 23d top ilY3 71" "'11 (read see, come and hear, i.e. x I will prove it.---:, K;& it
jlnY3) and what is it ye want? Y. Keth. XII, 35" jln& comes like, i. e. it is in accordance with the opinion of.
jlhlDN ye said so; a. fr.-Snh. 109" 12>3 VR&? (v. Rashi -Y. Naz. VI, 54d bot.; a, v. fr.-N-~7~=N3hNl, IbidF
a. l., Ms. 133 h-8 !P27, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) that bot. h995h D M K?h> N l ~ n l (ed. Krot. incorr. HVRl)
ye are thieves. V. ti;&, R?&. 9h.-Y. Keth. IV, 2sd top 9 1 'j'llNn1 (read ]l*>Kl) and
.. .
those differences of opinion correspond to . . .-N?nN
.D N , n N , N n N I, NIDN
T T T
c. (=b. h. nin; fr. ma, h7lp3 hVpB the expression pakad occurs in two Biblicsl
or inn, sec. r.-of h~ or 1 s ; as to reject. of radical 1 or passages, hl%T ; r l W NlRs and the expression zakhar
h, cmp. a ~h~, &c.) sign, type; letter (v. h'k11). Targ. occurs in two passages, i. e. draw an analogy between
Ex. XIII, 16 ; a. fr.-Targ. Is. VII, 11; a. fr.-PI. i*n%, the respective Bible laws in which the same expressions
K$i$. Targ. Gen. I, 14. Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 4 ; a. e.- are used, so as to cast a light upon each other. R. Hash.
il!q& i3;n&, N?l!n&, iN!n&, N?317& (I??). Targ. Ps. 1. c. l l a ; a. fr. [Nib> N n N Y. Meg. 11, 735 a. e., read N;q>NI;I$
Targ. 0. Num. 11, 2 ed. Berl. j!n&, Var. j:nt4, jl!n&; Y. q.v.1 [Targ.Y. IIDeut.XXXIII,16 i??:, 3rd pers, fem.fut.1
jllRN (v. Berl. Targ..O. 11, p. 39); a. fr.-Koh. R. to 1, 13
Af. -ny, *;l-?, .in-:& to bring, carry, cause to come.
jk4lnN 'h five letters of acrostics.-'?!n& (*lln&, l>PN). Targ. Gen. IV, 3; a, fr.-?hW N>D (NShD, j>D) whence
Num. R. s. 13, end '31 7-7'7 'N the letters composing the
wilt thou bring (evidence), how will you prove i t ? Y.
one word (n13p) are the same as those composing the B. Mets;. 111, beg. 9"; a. v. fr.--h?l:g, -i??p, 3p-n bring-
other (Wlp).
ing, to bring. Y. Peah I, top 3 1 /n ;43 he desired
n&, nh? (b. h.; cmp. n-8, h? ; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v. ; to bring it to them. Ib. "9hlnY~nh59S 85 I cannot
cmp. hiN1I1) [essence], a particle of the objective ease, bring it.---nl$ let him bring. Sabb. logb; a. fr.-
9 ~ 7 3

but also used as a noun, fhe thing (which) (cmp. Koh. ?VR;&5, ?!9hg> (cmp. h&) to bring in, to include, opp.
IV, 3, v. nk-iIII). Ohol. 11, 4 7-51!. ...
ltr nK that upon 9 ~ 1 ~v.~ p&!.
5 ; YND 185 what is to be implied (in addi-
which.. ...Zeb. 72" Bets. 3b l>DWm2n5 1371U nN we tion to what is explicitly stated)? Tem. 2" *Nn '9~5533
read (01-1. 111, 7) that which i t is customary to count what does hakkol (all) come to imply? a. fr.-Haf. 1.In:n
singly, opp. '31 l317U 53 whatever is sometimes counted same. Dan. V, 13; a. e.
singly; a. fr.-Ber. I, 1 4'nU nN j-llp we read the Sh'lna', Btaf. -Q*h!+(?Q'l'nt4,953!+)to be brought, offered. Targ.
a. v. fr.-[The fact that hN as a particle of the objective Gen. XXXIII, 11. Targ. Lev. XIII, 2; a , e.
case niay be dispensed with, and that n K (fr. nnN to *&?$I11f. (b. h. 6 ~i;i?F)
, the constellation called
join) may have the meaning of with, gave rise to a pethod
of Biblical interpretation by which, wherever ?IN occurs the Great Bear, Ursa Major. Ber. 58"s. M. (ed. ~ $ 1 ,
in the Bible, esp. in laws, an amplification by implication v. Rabb.D. S. a. I., a. Ges.H.Dict. s . v . d ? ) .
is looked for.] Pes. 22b '31 ma15 nN the word eth (Deut.
X, 20 [with] the Lord thy God thou shalt fear [some 'N'b3NnN,
T :- T-:
N"b33N,
T : -
fiN'b23N
T T T T "
f. (dBcrvaoicr)
immortality. Uant. R. to I, 3 (referr. to nin-53, Ps.
one else] intimates that we must pay reverence to the
XLVIII, 15) 3 1 'N 'pj! b2lh Aquila translates it athanasia
scholars next to God. Ib. UTl? N5 PIN 7?Wl and as to
(MD-h), a world in which there is no death; Y. Meg.
the other authority (that differs)? He does not interpret
II,73" N9b3 NRN (combine into one w.); Y. M. at. 111~83"
eth (as having a particular meaning); a. fr.-PI. b*nN,
bot. Ar. (ed. NlW N>hN corr. acc.); Lev. 'R. s. 11, end
j'lne the word eth occurring in Scripture, as a substratum
(ed. incorr. tramp.).
for interpretation. Ib. '31 't4 53 Ull7 h3h used to inter-
pret every eth in the Law; a. fr. Num. R. s. 10 RRN 1: N411,g~lf;f. ( ~ 1 7 )stamping upon, trampliw. Tsrg.
'31 'n this is one of the three eths &c. Is. XXII, '5.
N n N I letter, sign, v. ns.
T I.
f i 8TN m., g&f. (b. h.;=hh>N, v. -?i$) thou. Ber. 11";
, -
a. fr.-1nlK hRN, v. nu.--PI. bQ&, 778 ye. Ber. I, 1 ; a.fr.
N n N , N n N I1 ell. (b. h. ;mn, N ~ Nsec.
7-: T T
; r. o f n I ~ I
-R. Hash. 25" 'a1 d l n ' ~ 2 'N~ 'N 'N three times attem
q. v.) [to join,] to cqme, to arrive; to occur to. Targ. Gen.
XIX, 9; a. fr.-Y. Peah 111, 1 7 bot. ~ '31 N7214' 'NnN the is written (b?k, without 1);v. 3 h ~ SifraEmorIX,
. 9; it,fr.
. ..
case came before . . Ge0.R. s. 68 (ref. to Gen. XXFIII, ?Fly,v. qe-v.
11) KUnU 'N the Sun (Jacob) has arrived. Enh. 98"
h-VnhlK 851 *;1-?he (the Messiah) will come, but I do ye, v. 7&.
not desire to live to see him (to pass through the trials
preceding his arrival).---? 35 3clp may it come home N l n N sign, pl. ~ N ~ Qil!?~,
T : K, v. n.!
to me that I did-, i. e. I believe to have merited divine T T . v. ?n..ig.
1'1HTji=IN,
reward. Meg. 28"; a. fr.--~S? 353 'In-1 may i t come home
v. H;WIUII. Dan. ILI, 6; a. e.
to me that I did not-; a formula of assurance, surely,
indeed. Y.Ber. 11,5c bot.; a. fr.; (v. 359 KlS, S.V. ~ ? 3 ) . - N??i% 1 Athens, v. b;yi&.
Y. Shebi. VI, 36c top -7 -a-9 (sub. 'b).--Imperat. N;
(Y. N p ) . Gitt. 57": a. fr. *iR Nn; Y. Dem. VI, 25" top #!?nv 11 m. (jhN, sec. r. of nlN, v. R-8) 1) (crnp.
1nR NnlN; in Bab. usn. 4'nW NR (abbr. U"n) come and TUX, j'W, N>lltrN) fire-place, stove. Targ. Ex. XIX, 18;
 a, e.-Keth. 67' '31 ' K Nlhh a fire-place of which the fire
has been scraped out. Esth. R. to I, 12 h'>lnN> '1812 P11i
cast sulphur into his stove i. e. inflame his passion.-2) v: N??IZl?n?N f. (730) humiliation, lowliness. T a g .
next w. Ps. CXXXVI, 23'.
N!?38 ( N p 4 , N3?F'iN,T . MS. N!?FI@) m. (v.
N393nnN m. (737.3) counsel, plan, plot. PZ,-,g?l5nn%.
preced.,=h. jlUlN) density, intensiveness, essence. Targ.
~ a r ~ . \ e r' X
. V ~ I ,23.
Prov. XX, 20 &>?Why' K -js& as darkness itself (h. text
jlltrlU2 with 3). Cmp. i?yN. NQ?l2n?N f. ( a a ) counting, being counted. Tilrg.
Nah. I, 12. ' ' '
T?F'i&, y?n# ch.=h. 1 S i K . Targ. Gen. II,14 ; a. e.-
Deriv. h e p $ , Assyrian. Ib. X, 11 ; a. e.
*ll>?ilFj m. pl. (=h. Q'YWX;1'!=9?, v. N?~!F~W)
ankles, footsi!eps. Targ.Ps.XL, 3 some ed. (0th. "111'3blK).

..
i > i n.q.~ ,
NFIS~~
3nn.
f. (5nn) beginniwg. sot. 41b top; a. fr.
N?nN, N;FN, NqQE f. (h. ?.in$) she-ass. Targ.
Num. XXII, 21 ;a. fr.-PI. pb&,>?&(ll>n&),&;>?$ (2%).
Targ. Gen. XXXII, 15. Targ. I Sam. IX, 3; a. e.
v.' .$I.. *
?jQ@=$h;l*N thou a r t it. Y. Yeb. XV, 15".
i?&

NN?I3hoNor ND?J9nnN r. (pn) praying.

T T - : . Targ. b l .j :n .~ v,, ?98.
PS, XYXI, i3: '
nNbUIIN, read htvmntt, v. N;?~K?u.
*qle@ m. (7N) cast, hardened, fastened. Targ. Job
XLI, 16 (Ms. 71Q2, h. text plX1). , I??? m. (b. h.; h2h to hire) harlot's hire. Tem.
1 VI, 2 (29") (as an offering); a. fr.
n?'Q@, v. next w.
TlNib3?AN, N11D3!J&,
:- :
v. N ~ ~ J N ? % .
bJIFtN_, NJ?FtN_ (corr. H ~ N ) , pr. n. pl.
T . T T T

(AB?~;~L( ace.-&)~thens, the capital of Attica; inTalm. n F q J n f.~ (W)) oblivion, forgetfulness. Targ. Is
liter. freq. mentioned for wisdom and wit. ~ekh.8"36 XLIX, 15. '

'In& 127 the elders (sages) of the Athenian school. Lam.

R. to I, 1, s. v. Rabbathi, freq. h>ln&a. b3WK.
,NQ3>?&
I NQ?ytc# f. ( 1 1 ~ )inciting, emiting the funerctl
escort to we&ing. Targ. Job III, 7.

10 (some ed.
VII, 24.
f.(?n>)smelting,casting. Targ.Job XXXVII,
5%).
Targ. Y. Lev. XX, 14. Targ. I Kings 1
1
~ T ~ S D ~Num.
v. >>D.
N , R.s. 13, beg. /=7 1 2( read jl23~n&,

I N S D ?: ~ v.~ &yeqpph
T : ,
1T : 5.

. NQY!??N. . . fr (~23)Jb~miZi~tbn.Tar..
?Y32RN9
T . . /, ed.'%PI!?
I
( b ~ ) kiz'+*
f.

~ u x t . ' a : 0th. &?$24.

Targ. V1l, I s Ar.,

1' n?ep?N
Jer. 111, 25; a. e.
N31N:%20e f. (%3) beding. Midr. Prov. to XXII, 6 f. (yap) cutting off, destruction. Targ.
'N h5:'IW can be bent. Ezek. Vi1.'25.

blg'>m m. (bBL+q<)athlete, prize-fighter. Gen. N??PQ#, 'qlN

f. (qpn)seizing; whence refutation,
R: s. 77 ' ~ (Ar.
5 Var. 'llr5).--PI. 71?93?5. Ib. s. 22.- objectzon. B. ~ a t h 129";
. Hag. 9'' -7 ' K objection raiser1
~9?93?k3 Ex. R. s. 21, end. Y'lamd. Emor (quot. in Ar.) by . . . .
i9b>3>i9u13ntth STlRl h3hn jlYi>ln first the trumpet is
blown (signal), and then the fighters enter (metaphor
TqN, TnN, N7PN c. (=YNRN,denom. of,!;N
corresp: to h. 'Q~P?,~ ir. bSp) place, town. Targ. Gen.
of the sounding of the Shofar on the NewYear, conquest
XXII, 3; a. fr.-Ber. 63a. Gen. R. s. 39 (prov.) n-23 n93a
of sin on the Day'of Atonement, and carrying the palm
'31 removal from house to house (costs) a shirt;-from
on Succoth; v. ill&?).
town to town, a life. Ex. R. s. 45, end '31 13 h h lln&
N Q n N m. (man) strangeness; strange! it soulads my (the Lord's) place is an accidental attribute t o me,
curious; s'ometimes used as a mere exclamation mark. but I am not accidental to my place; cmp. Q5p;.--Ned.
Gen. R. s. 4 '31 '& WYV and God made?! Is it not by 4ga, a. fr. '31 hlln& 15 l r J , the one follows the custom of
his word that things were created? Ib. s. 5. Pesik. R. his place and the other that of his. B. Bath. 124" p i n ~ 3
s. 31 ; a. fr. to our place.-PI. i'y&, &:>?&. Targ. Jud. XIX, 13;
a.fr.-Y.Ber. II,4c 'jl2b 'N i n from many places (passages,
5inn~ (b. h . i a m- nN, V. yesterday, on a authorities); Pesik. R. s. 22 19lhk4 b129h (corr. acc.)-
previous' dccasion. Y. Bets. 11, 61'' bot.; a. fr. Denom. &?%lQ& local custom. PI. &?7lln$. Gitt. 89" '&
lh395 the customs of the places are divided.-legs, b l n & ? (tree; fern.).-Pl?p??ln~, 'Q?. Targ. 0. Lev. XXIII, 40.
inplace of, instead; inconsequence of, because of, for (cor- -Targ. I1 Esth. 111,s ~3;?il7?our own oitrons.-~.3?1~.
resp to h. fitlo). Targ. I1 Chr. TI, 10; a. fr.-Targ. Job
VIII, 4; a. fr.-T. ln?.-1nK 59 (contr. ln?~
q. v.) on NJJ?ynN m. (an affected pronunciation of ~ ? i l n ? ;
the spot, presently. Y. Ber. I, 3e. Ib. 11, 4b, a. fr. v. u$<ln; peefs.turundj)=~?i'ln?$.Kidd. 70" l l n l u h 33
'31 whoeversays Ethrungabetraysathird(good1y) portion
Nc?l????v f. (2?511, Palp. of 27) boast, pride. of haughtiness; either say Ethrog (hebr.) as the Rabbis
Targ. 'zech. 'mi, 7; a. e.
I do, or Ethroga (ch.) as the people do. Cmp. &?9?7?9B.
N q 9 l 7 ~ Hm., Nm@U?n& f. ( ~ 3 7 )noisti, nqisy Ng?l?c, pl. u~l;?%, v. ?p!$.
crowd, riot: 'Targ. ~er.xX'V,3i. ' ~ a rIs.XVII112
~ . ;a.fr.-
PI. j9@931Qk$,N$?I31?k$, f. ~Q713l?k$. Targ. Job XVIII, 11. Nqcyqy m. (YP?) reliance, trzcst. TargIs.XXX, 2 ;3
Targ. Ezek. XXXIX, 16; a. e. (ed. Vie& N;?F??ti;).

ai~ne m. ( i i n = i i ~q. v.) [the shining,] ~ t h r o g ,a ...

b77RN=byeqk$, v. b y .
kind of'oiange or 'citron used with the festive wreath
on the Feast of Booths ( = l l h Y Y 9% Lev. XXIII,4O; v.
Targ.). Suco. 111, 5; a. fr. Gen. R.'s. 15. Lev. R. s. 30,
end.-PI. jl?jllQ?$. Maasr. I, ,4. Succ., IV, 9 j?l?i?Q?51
with their ethrogim (which they had bronght'into the N Q. . ? ~ slacking,
f. BUl) ~ ~ faintness.
~ Targ. Jer.
Temple) ; a. e. XLVII, 3.
N>ilTS, Nl?7!J&. . oh. same. Targ. II ESL~.VII,10
T . 'r 1 NDRv, T .
V. IIQ~W.

from this date and further, OPP. ~ l B n 5retrospectively,

3 ~ ~ tthe h ,second letter of the *lphabet. Its sound
or NlP-Yn in the past. Pes. 7b 9nWn m3 it refers to an
lies betwen p (B) and v (l), whence its interchange with
either, e. g. 1p.n and lp51h; N? (kt%) and u1!.-51 also
act be performed' snh' '" '"'
Fnhe becomes
disqualified as a witness from now and in future (previous
interchanges with n, as Nn9.ia5151 a. Nn,.ia5n; amp. b.
a>,! a. a>?. testimonies not being effected). Y. Tey. I, 4ob bot.; a. fr.
-v. sia.
1often rejected as a last radical letter, e. g. 7k=511h,
9b5=IIW.

'2 as a numeral letter, two; v. 'x. N TW T, Ma 7.7 m. (513 diai. for ~ 1 2cmp.
, sp>) valley,
plain; (=h. h p ) a group of fields belonging to several
-71 prefix (b, h.) in, within, on &c. b7-3 b on that owners, r u r a l community. B. Bath. 29" one sipgle field
day;'Plpn lhlN51 in that very place; h-511 hDW from it 'N51 h931251 (MS. H. a. 0. h > l 3 ~ )in the whole plain. B.
and in it, i. e. out of the very thing. B. Mets. 10lb
39511 h931n ...
Nl3N she hired carriers, paying them from
Mets. ~2~ '21 N9lK51 '51 we need not presume an entire
plain to be the property of minors; a. e.-Pl. 382, r?.
the very wine which the man had placed in her store- Pes. Sb those students '5151 *1*71 that are lodged in the
room.- jb='jih?. Y. Ber. 11, 4Cbot.; a. fr. rural districts (and come to town for their studies). B.
-711 (contr. of 751) son of. Nl9n '151 son of R. Hiya. Kam. 1 1 3 ~
a. e.
(v. Rabb.D. S.a.1. for diff. vers.). B.Mets.73";
omp.. 9?33.
N ~ m.I (=X?&) *I) father. Targ. 0. Num. 111, 24;
30 ~ i n l 5 27
1 (and through the entire chapter ed. Berl.;
0th. ed. K51N).-2) pr. 11. m. Ba=Abba. Y. Ber. I , 2c top
(interchanging with 8%); a. v. fr. in Y., v. N 2 K I I .
"HJlN2 TT m. (v. N?N?)1) cavity i n the field, pool. PI.
*N? 11m.=Nc92, house. Targ. IS.V, 8 ed. Ten., 0th. l>?N?. B. Kam. 61b top, Ms. M. ??N! q. v.-2) (cmp.
psi?31, a. YP2 Josh. IX, 4) broken or burst water-vesset.
ed. kt:-3.
-PI. as above. Ber.5Sa ~ 9 5 3D3N51 Ms. M. (read N?!, v.
Ma111m. (part. of ~ h coming, ) future. K?? ~ 5 1 9 N.:I; ed. 9532, read 'I??; Ms. F. 93313 'FlZ)? :>3N3, read:
( a b b l 2.hN19) the world to come, futurity. Snb. X, 1 ; 3' ()9b71)2 W91 '51, v. 12;El;) whither do the broken vessels
a. fr.-~eg! (Bab.), N?> (Y.) i n future. 3 ' 7 INXI (j39n) go? (i. e. what has the blind man to do here?).
 llTN3, INlia,]?a pr. n. pl. Badalz, a Samaritan troubled. Targ. Deut. XV, 9 ; 10 (some ed. dp.: Af.).
T T T T T T
place noted for its pomegranats. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. Targ. I. Sam. I, 8; a. e.-Lam. R., introd., end TUB>
b,10 '82; Kel. XVII, 5 $412. Orl. 111, 7; Bets. 3b. 753 ~ $ 2 thou art discontented.
Af. d % $ dl&?&
~, to make bad; to do evil; to harm
'hN>, Targ. Prov. XXIV, 12 read ljYN3, v. N??. one (with 5 or 2 of the person). Targ. I Sam. XII, 25.
Targ. Is. XIV, 20; a. fr.-Targ. Gen. XIX, 9. Ib. Y.
hg?N2 f. (b. h. bl@@) [sour,] an inferior kind of XVI, 12; a. fr.
grapes, uniipe grapes. Y.' Maasr. I, 48d 'lN2 1RlplWn
(corr. acc.) when they are called b'ushah; v, d&?4).-
PZ. 11@9~?. Maasr. I, 2 Y. ed., v. il@TN.
~?lj'l%?
T .. c. (preced.) sick, a patient. Ber. 2 ~ hl;
'31 ~ 9 5 1 ~Ar.
" ~'3
2 (vers. quot. in marg. note to Ber. 1. c.
nlh '2 f.) (ed. N1279 hlh N W ~ N ~v., Rabb. D. S. a. 1.)
n?Na f. (naa; cmp. Lat. noctua) I ) night-bird, 0201 there was a patient in the anteroom of &c. Sabb. 30"
(for mp+$ Lev. XI, 18). ~ u l i . ~ 1 ~ 1 '9~2 2(Ar.
~ '2 lnpn for the sake of a patient. Cmp. dl?.
nN2) the bavathamong the birds.-2) groper i n the dark,
mole or salawlander (for nnU>n Lev. XI, 30). Ib. '3 hG1N2, ~ 9 V. ~ 2 .
n3riW2W the bavath among the reptiles. [Targ. 0. for
1): N??I ; for 2): N i ? l k $q. v. ; v. also N!??p3~.-Var.
. . f., v. ~
r"l?l@N2 q .

in Targ. 0. to Lev. XI, 18 Nn22, ~ $ 3 , Nil;?, Nt$3, v. part. of ~ q .

Berl. Targ. 0. 11, p. 34.1
85~3,
T832
'r T T m. rh. (=h. bra, amp. ha;) grorufh
1212N2, '281, v. NS? IS. (of grass); whence prairie, pasture ground (in moun-
tains &c.;.cmp. Job. XL, 20 expl.in Lev. R. s 22).-Hull.
]7N'IN2, v. next w. 80a '27 119 wild goats. V. ~ 5 2 7 ~ ~ .
]lN'2NZ m. pl. (Pers. b&zyPan, Fl., R. Hai Gaon)
N<ikS?, 7. ~$33.
fnlche;;. ~ i b b94a
. 31(NOlb) Ar. (some ed. ? for 1; ed.
~lN9~1Y1, Ms. illst 13, illN117 12, oorr. acc.) the falconers'
horse (used for carrying falcons, hawks LC. on his back).
~ ~ Hm.I (part.
N B of 152, contr. of bm, cmp.b. h. ~ V I ~ S )
1) h'Arry'ing: Nidd. 26b 1nKl '3 he came in a hurry.-
2) chasing Ib. 17&*>?-1 '3 (Tosaf. %?) chased the flies
NbNa, Nu> m. (pbros)prickly roach, a forbidden
, 153.1
off. [Par. 3 5 ~ 3v.
fish.-k TlgN?,Tl~?. Ab. Zar. 39%'N3 3-5 .lp h l h l ed.
(Ar. 132) that he (the Gentile) called the brine bat& 'I?H~ pr.n. m. Bali(Obdh~s,Bbhqs,Valens). ~ e r2sb;
.
Taan. 18Ta. Sabb. 1 7 ~Ab.
; Zar. 36b. Cmp. bl>l!.
lQNa, 'Q3 pr. n.m. Bati. Gitt. 1la as an un-Jewish
name, ~ . ~ p l ? ?i. b . ~ a r . 7 6 ~Kidd.
; 7ob (W3) B. bar Tobi,
'

*lnN1, (Mus. a. Maar.), Cant. R. to 111, 4,

name of a freedman. read: inmb'lpp nNll5D a m 3 ~ n a 6h a ~ k~xax6ox?p~,
~ ~
]%NI, Yalk. Ps. 662 '2 ~ 5 hB,
p read )bla?p&. thou ungainly old harlot, 'a1 nN lhn (not *ha) what
thinlrest thou of thyself? Cmp. 1 2 1 5 ~ .
*1':83, m. (p&iov-p&iic a Coptic word; de- *I1lu>Nz,read '($u%?NZm.(farctum) the stuffing of
nomin, pbvos; cmp. I Macc. XIII, 51) palm-leaf, palm-
sausage. Y. S a b b . V I I , l ~ ~ ' b o'2t . 3PWn 13 when he puts
branch. Lev. E. s. 30; Pesik. Ul'kah. p. 180a 'jllN2 (read
the stuffing in (on the Sabbath); v. NQ122.
ll>YN¶ pkivov); Tanh. Emor 18 jl>N (corr. acc.; ed. Bub. 2 7
IlIK [!I); Yalk. Lev. 651.-Midr. Till. to Ps. XVII N3?; '?N2, v. 193.
Yalk. Ps. 670 p 1 2 (corr. acc.); v. j~p?jl&.

nq'v? ( = h n ~13) pr. n. pl. B'Imah or Inzah. Y.

~13~2, v.

0r1. end, 62% Tosef. Kil. 11, 16 hnlN ed. Zuck. (0th. ed. '$Ha part. of KY?.
NnlN); v. next w.

fi!1p2 (=*>'IN 12) pr. n. pl. B71nah a. B'Imah (v.

-TNa ( V N ~v. ,N ~ P1)) to break forth, come to light.
- T
Denom. 153; cmp. i)sr.-2) to be open, clear.-Pi. YF?.
preced.), two gentile conclaves in Northern Palestine. Y. (b.h.) to proclaim (cmp. Deut. I, 5), to explain; fo make
Orl. end, 63b. Tosef. Kil. 11, 16 h l z hi! (Var. n%); omp. clear (to olze's self), to wnderstand clearly. Y. M. Kat.
n133 n-2, n33 hl2 Josh. XV, 59; XSX, 38. 111, 8 3 b o p lh3Wn 1&?5 to explain (argue on) what he
has learned. Koh. R. to VI, 9 better is he lN?4 NlhW
.. . v. 'IN?.
llN?, '31 lh>Wn who dwells on his studies to make them clear

a'$?, ILilM3,
displeosiig. ~ a r ' g . ' ~ e nx&C,.
ch. (h. d & s ) 1) to be bad,
11; a. fr.-Y.Sabb.VII1, 1la
to himself, than he who learns to recite fluently.-Part.
pass. i @ n proven, clear. Yed. 111, 1 121h 'n (Talm. ed.
'?h kN 'n) from this fact it is proven.
bot. '31 15 t h q l it displeased R.. .. Y. Ber. 111, 6" bot.;
VII, llctop ;a. fr.-2) to be ill, grow sick. Ned. 40" top.- 183 ch., l'a. lk44 same. Y. M. Kat. 111, 83b top N3
3) (with ~ 2 5 ,N>W, or NWB3) to be dispkased, angry, know not how to make clear (argue).
h%?n F n 3 ~
 759,7'53 f. (b. h., preced.) well, spring. Gen. R.
s. 93; a. fr.-Ekb. X, 14 (104"~),v. 122. Taan. 9" '3
b-l? nl3t3 the well in the desertwas given to the Israe- 812
T T
11pr. n. m. 1) Baba (ben Buta), a disciple of
lites for Miriam's sake; a. fr.- Transf. origilz. Y. Sot. Shammai, blinded by Herod. B,Bath.3b. Kerith. VI, 3.
II,18" (play on 77Nll2, Ko11. XII, 1) remember '3'1 TlW3 (Cmp. Jos. Ant. XV, 7, 10.)-2) B. father of R. Jn'dah.
thy well(whence thou camest), thy pit(grave), thy Creator; Eduy. TI,1 ; a. 'fr.
Lev. R. s. 18, beg.--PI. n'ilp. Y. Erub. 11, beg. 20" i713 f. (b. h.), only in j-9 h2% the pupil of the eye.
i p h '2, V. ip?. v. i i a 11. T T
Ex. R. s. 30 h > l - h h '3 3 (some ed. n3; corr. acc.) the
N?N; ch. same. Targ. Cant. I, I ; v. ~ 7 - 2 . Lord's &c. V. N?V?I.

dl)N? m. (dial. for N p , v. P l 3 a. deriv.; cmp. N;K? 723 ( ' 1 ~ )f. hatred (only in Targ. Y.,=lq?; 7
a. N ~ P ?sparkling,
) effervescent; white-shining. Ab. Zar. rejected through false analogy, v. .):!kt Targ. Y. Gen.
30" '3 l n h plnD Ar. (ed. '2 -9) by 'sweet wine' we under- XXV, 11; a. e.
stand effervescent wine (liquid) (mulszcm vinzcrn or mulsa
aqua, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Vinum). -Snh. 98" 'Ii NWb quot.
I'Ik$?3;(in Babli), N:?P, h;:s2 (in Y.) f. (onomatop.,
v. F1. to Levy Chald. Dict. I, 419 a. Fried. Del. Assyr.
in Rashi to Ab. Zar. 1. c., Ar. s. v. NP'I3 (ed. Npl3) a
Stud. I,142 ;v., however, NQ-22) reflected image in metal,
white-shining horse. [Deriv. fr. Pers. bbrah is refuted water &c.; image, shadow. Ned. 9"5~ '333 'l~32nb31
by Npl3 being used as an equivalent of our w.; v. also
(Ar. with two 3, corr. acc.) and I was looking a t my
F1. to Levy Talm. Dict. I, 284".]
image (in the water); Tosef. Naz. IV, 7 (Var. 8-313);
'1)Nq pr. 11. pl. f i r a i l 1,)ident. with -?-? in Galilee. Y. Ned. 1,36" bot. 31-312; Num.R. s. 10 N-213. Yeb. 122"
'21 '3 a shadow of a shadow. Ab. Zar. 47" 7*>bNp '33
Pesik. R. s. 28; Midr. Till. t,o Ps. CXXXVII; Yalk, a. 1.:
-2) '2 -2 in Babylon, v. -N?-?. he worships the image (in the water). Gen. R. s. 4 '2
h5'1li magnified image. Treat. Sof'rim. 111,s 1 3 '3~ the
u83 (b. h.; 1/N3, v. K ~ Qto
) be disovdered, bad outlines of an effaced letter.
(cmp. Y?).
Hif. $-@??1 ) to cause decay, to make swell badly.
N'1:?3? f. (v. preced.) prop. mirror, hence (from its
shape) a niusical instrument, a little drmb, tympanum
Ex. R. s. 26; a. e.-.2) (with b-137, or sub. b-137) to use
(used a t orgies, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Tympanum). Y. Taan.
insulting language. Koh. R. to X, 1.-3) (neut. v.) to
I, 64"0t.
deteriorate, ferment, decay. Ter. X, 2 1-n-n bN3K
i"ln1D Ms. M. (ed. lV3n 1-n-n corr. acc.) though the barley '3, v. -2-p.
has begun to ferment &c. Cant.R.to I, 2b b - ~ l $ ? pb-nh
liquids grow stale. ~ e s i k . ~ ' s h a l l . 81b
p . '3D 31 ill-shelling Nn'221 ND22 (~n'?g$)
T . T f. (cmp. 22 a. n;;l)=h.
fish.-4) (v. ?I+?IN~) [to begin to ferment, to boil,] to be ;I>?, [the innernloit,] wit; k2%,
, pupil
- -
of the ege. Targ.
i n the early stage of ripening, to be b'zcshah. Maasr. I, 2 0.'~e;t. XXXII, 1 0 '3 n2q (plur.) the pupils of the&
grapes are subject to the law of tithes ??r?rn from the (the Israelites') eyes; [Targ. Y. hVlV1 N33 Ar. (ed. l??)
time they would be called b'ushah, ~ m p . y . i b . 4 8 ~Shebi. . the innermost or the gates of His thought, v. 2211. Targ.
IV, 8. Tosef. Maasr. I, 1. Prov. VII, 2 Kh33 (Ms. NhT-33). Targ. Koh. XII, 2 132
73-3 (some ed. 93, 923, corr. acc.). Gitt. 69" Kn-32.
lQN2,v. 1Q. *
Nn1>2 I1 or NQ1>?3 f.(v. 3-3 a. preced.) gutter,
22,IN2,N22 I m. (reauplic, of ~ 3v., N S ~cmp.
; < N-a1 '3 $3 Ar. (ed. '13) ovey the outlet
outlet. T ~ d l 85b
b. h. >t$? a. k$2p)Te~trance, door, gate. Targ.Esth. V,14. (wherein the flax is put) ; v. K?V:.
-Sabb. 32", v. N ' p h a. K?9V?I. Ib. 1 5 6 ~'3N -1p called
a t ths 'door (begging). Erub. 11% a. fr.-PI. -22. Ber. *~'~'~? m. pl. (fr. n?? or fr. h-2) gate (or lodging)
5sb; a. fr. Men. 34" %N?.-Trnsf. (of writings) section, money, contribution for the support of traveling poor.
chzcse. NU-11'Z the clause of thefirst proposition. Sabb. 3" Y. Dem. 111, beg. 2sb.
top; a. fr.-Hence Knp '2 (abbr. iJ"3), NYXD '3 (a">),
N l n 3 'Ii (3"3) Baba Eamma, Baba Mefsia, Baba Bathm 522.. T (b. h.) pr. n. Babel, the city of Babylon; Baby-
(first, middle, last section), names of three Talmudic lonia, a country of varying limits, chiefly comprising
treatises of the order of N'zikin(civil1aw); v.???. [Tosefta Me.sopotamia, a portion of Great Armenia and some
Kelim is likewise divided into three Babas with the same neighbouring countries east of the Tigris (v. Neub. GBogr.
names.].-PI. as above. 31. Hash. 33b '3 95137 h Y p n the p. 320). [Owing to the continued political disturbances
tune T'kiah in all the three sections. in Palestine, Babylonia gradually became the centre of
Jewish scholarship; hence both the frequent comparisons
23 11, N?c> 23 pr. n. Bab N d h b a (Gate of the and jealousies between the East and the West (Babxl.
River) name of atributary or a canal of theEuphrates. Ab. a. Palest.); cmp. 775, h p , 77D3~.Kidd.6gb; 71b. Sot.
Zar. 3ga 3' 3CTfMs.M. Nlh37); Succ. 18" (Ms. M. 1 Nlh33.7, 4gb. Y. Snh. I, lga; Y. Ned. VI, 40a bot. '31 NXn '3n 93
2 Nlh3 blhCT, cmp. Yeb. 1 6 ~sq.). (sarcastic imitation of Is. 11, 3). Snh. 24%'2 3~ h'11&h
 Babylonian method (Talmud). '3 3519 those coining from are of leather. Ib. the principal element 73-32 '3 must
Bab. to visit the Temple, pilgrims. Ned. V, 4 '3 3 Sits 137 be a web (in order to require Tsitsith). Mekh. Mishp.,
that in which pilgrims from Bab. (i. e. Jews living abroad), N'zikin 3, v. preced. Sabb. 26% a. fr.-PI. tl37?1, constr.
have a share, as the Temple Mount kc. [Macc. 24=, a. e. 3722. Gen. R. s. 20 1hf'N '3 Adam's garments, v. 1li811, 3.
'3 5U h3lnh, read 'nl'l as Ms. M.; cmp. V3!&]. a 735 '3 the Highpriest's white garments (for
~ d m 6ob
the Day of Atone, Lev. XVI, 4), contrad. to 327 '3 gold-
YN~JJ~, ~ l h-3~115?3
n~533, ,
T T : m. ch.=ll. embroidered &c. Ib. 68% a. fr.
%abylonian. .Targ. Josh. W, 2: T(some ed. 13513).
~ 0, thou Babylonian! B. Nets. 85" Nlnl
-Sabb. 1 0 5 '3 NVJ2,v. N?>$II.,
'2 (Ms. M. 5337 h37in3n) the method he had learned in *i-~ia
...
T

Gen. R. 98 j37 /3, read

s. j<3,5?p pr. n. pl.
Babylonia; omp. preced.-Y. Sabb.VI, S5 bot.; a. fr.-PI.
Migdal Yon, near Sidon; v. Neub. Gbogr. p. 295.
l&\?a. Targ. Ps. CXXXVII, 3. Hull. 45a '3 j'l3R our
Babyl.collsagues. Keth. 75", a.fr. "NUbU '3 foolish Babyl- 3743 'pr. n. pl. Bagdath (prob. Eski Bagdad, Neub.
onians.-Fern. Nr;135?3. T a ~ g .1. c. v. 8.-PI. Nr;1;2?i, G B O ~ ~ . ' 360),
~ . birth place of R. Hanna. [Kidd. 71b, v.
~?13\?3.Targ. I1 Esth. I, 10.-Sabb. 815. N!!$II.]-Hence :

71532, n. (Bapuhhv) Babylon. Cant. R. to I, 6

(a legend about the origin of Rome) and they called i t
iSN3743
T T -.
m. of Bagdath. Yeb. 67a; a. e.-Sncc. 52b
Ms. M. (ed. NM3N3, corr. acc.).
'3 'Wl? Rome-Babylon. *NEl22, ]'D133, read j l ) ~ q ~ or
3 lN;snw?.
~ m. pl.

'>13 m. (preced. ws.) Babylonian. P e ~ . 6 6'32

~ 55.h (famimen,-ina) stuffings of sausage, sausages. Y. Sabb.
Hillel the Babylonian; a. fr.-PI. b3?3?3, j3?3h3. Yoma 66b; VII, 10" bot. '3 3 r U p 73 when cutting the sausages
Men. 100a. Cant. R. to VIII, 9 ; Lam. R, to I, 13 jljbbb through (dividing them off), v. jll23N3. Y. Bets. IV, 62c
'31 '2 j*Njn students'seats in Palestine occupied by Babyl- bot. the sausage-maker is foibidden to work on a Holy
onians ; [for 3R>lnLam. R. i. c. prob. to be read 13Rsln]. Day '3 w p n tllUn because he cuts the sausage-bags
apart; v. Nllplb.
~"533,
T T . V.

l l i ) l h , read 'i<p3?9?
n1. (Babylonicom) Babyl-
i?TYA3 f. (?A?) faithlessness, rebellion.-PI. n<'rp=.
Y. ~ l a h i,
' 1 6 ~ top (play on bigclothekha, Ps. XLV, 9)
onian tapestry. Yalk. Josh. 18 9 Nllb'?lb; (Gen. R.s. 85
'31 Ml3W n17133 53 all s i n f ~ acts
~ l thou hast eommitted,
83533).
shall (after repentance) be like myrrh &c.; Nnm. R. s. 10,
~ ~.5. 2. 2.,\,.,
'r
beg.; Cant. R. to V, 16.

7973,v. SY?. 1'n, V. 713.

N332,
,-: v. N Q ~I.? *11J2,
lj2 m. (133) rough. Targ.Y. *en. XXVII, 11
quot. i i ~ o s e %om
i Tob DQ Keth. 111,8, a. e. (ed. jlYb).
Nn22, v. np?.
T . l-

32,.?232 77 pr. n.m. Ben Bag Bag. B. Kam. 27'1 ; 7~532,

. v. i ~ $ i .
a.fr. Kidd. l o b oh. son of B. B.
*1-1~522,
T:

Ms.-Orf. 1 7 1 ~ ~ 5 1 ~
3 ,a b b1034
. a corrupt.
of N!*??> b332i3 (or b+$N?b) (vocalis litera) open sound,
vozuel. '21 '3 hlnlN7 1113 since it has merely the value
722 (b. h.; v. infra) to act violently, to rebel, be faith- of a vowel letter, one is guilty for writing two Aqephs on
less. &h. 37" (allud. to Gen. XXVII, 27) ~ 3 11'%? % nNK the Sabbath (v. R. S.'s opinion ib. 33 NYlbU h>&n
11!?<2 do not read b'gadav (his garments), but bog'dav nn7spnn). [Differ. in commentaries.]
(his faithless ones). Y. Peah I, 16" top; Num. R. s. 10,
beg.; Cant.R. toV, 16, v. h?l??.-Mekh. Mishp., N'zikin 3
In,v. 72s.
'31 h 3 '3U YhNn (b'bigdo bah, Ex. XXI, 8) since he &o., 722 (I/>>, v. Np?; cmp. nl!!?) [to be rough (of sur-
heated her contemptuously (opp. to the interpretation of face, v ~ i c ekc.);] to be wrinkled (of a female's nipples),
1733 as his garment, h359 1133 UlyDU he spread his bed- whence; fo become of age (at twelve years and a half).
cloth over her). [From Targ. renderings as well as from Keth. III,8 h??i>h a girl of beginning maturity (v. Tosef.
Agadicinterpretations it appears that theprimitive mean- Yom Tob a. I:). Nidd. V, 7 h!??U jl33 as soon as she is
ing of 733 (I/33) is, fo tear; also to despise, corresp. to mature, v. 573% Pes. 113a (prov.) '31 '3 7M has thy
the meanings of V r 3 ; v. Targ. Job TI, 5 ; Is. XXXIII, 1 ; daughter become of age? Set thy slave free and give him
Prov. XXI, 18; Snh. 94", cit. s. v. Nlli3 ; Esth. R. to I, 10, to her (as husband); a. fr.-Tosef. Keth.III,8 1;?3Q (Nif.);
cit. s. v. 772; Mekh.1. c.; cmp. also K'thib 32 for K'ri T 3 Y. ib. 27c bot. l?l?h.
Ezek. XXV, 7.-721 seems to be a piece, web, oorresp.
in meaning and use to cp8p0<.]
123 ch. same. >) to be of age. Targ.Y.Num.XXX, 11,
sq.-2)'to be rough, harsh, husky. B.Bath. 167b~5i).
25 '133
723 m. (b, h.; preced.) web, garment. Men. 4oh Nlh her voice has become rough(from old age).-Deno1n.l%2.
'21 'i k if (the garment) itself is a web, but its borders Af. to produce a rough surface, to heat and
18
bruise by friction. Nidd. 66" h5 7 n n *??$?# n7blW Ar. /2 li ~ $ (usu.
1 with 17nN) and not oilly in this case did
(Var.'>>n 'a%, ed. '>8U 'am) will not a tube'bruise her?- ...
they make, such a rule. Meg. I, 5 '2 . 858 112 ... FN
Keth. 65" 3 5 '1320 (the ropes of the bedstead) hurt her. there is no difference between Festivals and the Sabbath
(as to forbidden labors) except only as to the preparation
'4 (preced' ws') age of (of
of the necessaries of life; a. fr.-i$~a but only, provided.
Y. ~ i d d I,
. 59" 93 nln9 the period of majority. Y. B.
zeb. V, 8; a. fr.
Bath. IX, beg. 1 6 ~ . Kidd. 4a h1>1319Nl '3 majority of a
barren (or wombless) woman (who has no'signs of ma- 73 I V m. (b. h.; 112) clzosen, fine linen. Zeb. 1 8 '2~
turity and becomes of age a t twenty years). Keth. 38" '31 Yl2 5~ 1hW wherever the Law speaks of garments
12p2 '31 can the legal consequences of becoming of of bad, i t means that they nus st be of byssus, new &c.
age enter after the woman's death? [Other form: ???a. Ib. how do we know Nlh N3hb '2 lNh7 that bad (as
Y. Keth.V, 2gd h!;h ihK5 after her becoming of age.] material for garments) means linen (and no otber fine
v. m1;q. stuff)? Answ. Something which grows 723 1 3 in single
stalks (v. preced. a. next w.); Yoma 71" Ib. 35" bad is
723 f. (preced.) a woman of age. Tosef. Keth. V, 1
used four times, intimating '22 lR210 the choicest of &c
h992n> '2h (read 'n2, Var. ed. Zuck. hYs2n2 n'?,imh)
(for diff. vers. v. Rabb. D. 8. a. I. note); [cmp. Targ.
she who is of age when asked (by her betrothed)'to be Jer. XLVIII, 301.
married; Y. ib. 2gd hYU2 '2h (corr. acc.). Ib. '25 11>nl>
'31 a girl of age is allowed twelve months for preparation 7? V m. (772) single stalk, twig; also (b. h.) pole,
for her wedding.-Ch. v. 7-92. bar. zeb.'1gb; Yoma7lb; r. preced. Keth. 17" Dlh 5~ '2
11721, Lev.R, s. 28, end, 4 blnlp, read j b ? q ~
b-nip myrtle twig. Succ. 44b even one leaf 7hN '21 and (on)
(x6p.q~ .rcprou&rwv)=comesprivatarum, v. l*n:'~. one twig. B. Mets. 24a anything on which something
is suspended h-5 l l p '2 is called bad.-PI. b-72. Y. Yoma
1737133,v. N!??$?,. V, 42b bot., a. e. 'ah 192 between the bars projecting
from the Ark (i. e. their corresponding place in the Second
n?lJ>f. (v. 722) zoomanhood, (after twelve years and Temple). B. Mets. 1. c. '21 !laha 933 poles of peddlars
a half),'opp. to n'ilY3, maidenhood (between twelve and
for needles kc. Ib. 972 'Nn what does baddd mean?
twelve and a half) and ni75.1 childhood (from three to
Answ. Twigs.-Andwhy do they call them badrli? Answ.,
.
twelve years). Y. Yeb. I,3" top '3'1 'ah hla-5 . . .I12 7%
v. supra. V. N:I~S!U.
between the period of maidenhood and that of woman-
T -
hood there is no more than a six months' interval; #%I ch.=h. 7PII.-Pl. N2?3. Targ. Jog1 11, 24 Ar.
Keth. 39"; a. fr. (ed. N:213). Snh. 95" '3 92 9klh under the wine press
-72,-7'2 prefix (comp. of 3 a. ?=h. -%?, 5$2) (Tar. N'lD 12).
I) ciniernihg 'that (those) of; a t the time of; treating of
11m.=h. TPIV, fine linen woof. Y. Sabb. XIII,
what refers to. Sabb. 112" 'Y99U'III in the case of those
beg. 14%.
(sandals) of the travelling merchants (Arabs). Yoma 7gb,
v. Kz?h. Hull: 20" 7lhN ~ 5 1 q>nnl
3 our Mishnah treats N72, N73,V. 172.
T T T:
of a case when he did not turn. Gitt. 49" '31 PV>l¶ we
go in our assessment by (the property) of the injured; NT2 i n this case, v. N?.
8 .

a. v. fr.-2) if, when. Targ. Y. Gen. XLIII, 5 n.1577

unless. Targ.O.Deut. IX,4 i>????; a. e. i"YN75 N"72
T T - T T -
m. ch.=h, ~ N > P . ~ ~ 1 63"
1 .
*73 I=l>%.
Targ.Y. 11,Num. XXI, 29 i?h??l (Var.
hlh ~ 7 1 9 3(corr. acc.; Yalk. Zech. 578 hNl2) that man
was a liar.
Ishp=/?44). lthpe. 79?Sv, v. 72%.
72 11m. (7-2) olive press (cmp. h2), tank. Shebi.
Il?NTf V. hsi?q.

VIII, 6 723 ...... 1-8 YOU must not press olives in the 'IN72 m. (1131) 1) liar, misrepresenting. Snh. 8gb
tank (in the Sabbath year).-79? n 3 the building contain- (prov.) '31 '2 5~ 111)31Yf 3 such is the punishment of the
ing the tank and all implements for pressingolives. Sabb. liar &c.; Ab. dlR. Nath, oh. XXX; Gen. R. s. 94 'IYu h n
I, 9 '3h '2 MI? the beam of the press; a. fr.-Bets.19"; hth '3 511); v. 3-v. Kidd. 49" he who translates a Bible
Tosef. ib. 11, 7, v. 22.-PI. bW3, iV3. B. Bath. IV, 7 verse literally (v. h7lY), '2 hT 9ih is a liar (misrepresent-
'23 ll-2. Toh.IX, 7 '2 Ow 'IN l h N 72 a quantity of olives ing the sense).-2) invention, fiction. Deut. R. s. 5, a. fr.
for one tank or for two; a. fr. '2 511) a972-r fictitious words (mitigating the original
report) ;i b . 9 V2l.-Pl. nlN?2,11?4?3. Y. Gitt. IV, 4ti8 bot.
73111m. (b. h.; 772) 1) single, separate. Ber. 133~ '3 W127h lNX05 things turned out to be false. B. Bath. 74";
(play on baddim, Jer. L, 36) '2 '2 'j92IL11-11) who study Snh. l l o a b Moses and his laws are true '31 Ihl and they
separately (without interchange of ideas). Kerith 5a expl. (euphem. for we) are liars. Tosef. Keth. 11, 1 1% '31 (ed.
Ex. XXX, 34 '22 '2.-2) with pref. ?,
723 (b. h.) alone, Zuck. j1713n) we have been telling a falsehood.
only. Sat. 8" h?2! hnlN her (Num. V, 19) indicates her
alone (each separately); a. fr.-123? (adv.) only. Ber. I, 1
 773 (b. h.; 1/72; cmp. 12, to enter into, split, bdellium-let its neighbor (next word bBlWh j¶N) ex-
plain it (correct. acc. to Yalk. Gen. 21).
separate; v. 572, p72, 172 LC.) 1) to scatter. Y. Yoma
V, 42c top '15213 33752 he scatters it (the frank-incense)
with his foot (shoves it apart).-2) to dig out, create,
~ h > ?.7ch.3same.
T . Targ. Gen. 11,12; a. e.
choose, inverat. Denom. 73 11,b-73.-3) to be lonely. Part. li)5i?aread ->pi:.
75' Z lonely. Pesik. R. s. 29 (30), expl. 772 (Lam. I, 1)=
lonely, forsaken. Part. pass. ??7? exiled. Lam. R. N2?73 m. (p72) searching, penetrat,ing.-P1. N:p73
to I, 1 b-7173 Dl712 Ar. (read -722) garments of the '577. Targ. Y. Num. V, 19; a. e.
exiled (~512933, Jer. XLVI, 19); [ed. 722 9732, a. ?j!?,
v. next w.].
'Pq72 m. ( p ? ~ )one requiring examination, i. e. one
tohose father is unknown, usually lpnc Kidd. IV! 2
Hithpol. 7.r52iy to be exiled, homeless. Lam. R. in- Abba Saul called the sh'thuki '2 b'duki. Y. ib. 11, 65"
trod. (R. ~ l e x a n d r i1) (ref. to Ps. CII, 8) as the bird bot.; Bab. ib. 74a.
'21 l-jann is driven (separated from the rest) from roof
to roof. 1773, N???q, "2 m. (1%) 1) dispersion, scatter-
ing. Targ. Is. VIII, 22 (ed. Vien. ?$?a), a. e. -2) one
773 m. (b. h.; preced.) loneliness, (adv.) i n a lonely exiled. Targ. I1 Sam. XIV, 13 sq.
ezile. Snh. 104" b2WlO '3 hlh- the exile shall
be their dwelling. Lam. R. to I, 1 '2 '722 garments 15117172, 71~51173,v. R .P ~ .D .
(outfit) of exile, v. preced.-PI. b-713, ?j'!?. Ib. '2 1722
(plur. abstr. as b-Ti LC.).
NQ?72f. (9721) fiction, mistake. B. Bath. 145",
. .
a. fr. R-3 '2,. 1 7 N;r R. . .'s account (or opinion) is
773- m. (denom. of 7311) olive-treader, workingmalz
T
a mistake. [Ar. reads R?ll? q. v.]
ilzthe olive press. Gitt. 62a.-Pl. j'??a. Toh. X, 1 sq.
Sabb. lgb '31 '2 5 W jnW the oil (remnants in corners)
n73, h_'73 (denom. of 1/t17, v. an?; cmp. NVD)
to be ckeerfecl. ~ a r Y.~ Ex.
. XVIII, 9 ; a..fr.--~er. 30",
belonging to the pressers, and the mats which they use. a. fr. N2lil'l was very cheerful. M. Eat. 17a 9Nn97 KY17q
B.Kam. 119" '31 jhn j7Bp13 '¶hl (read jh-MW>n, v. Rabb. I feel happy. Sabb. 77b.-*Hull. 32" h-2 N>h-72 hlh R5
D. 8. a 1. note 40) you may buy from the oil pressers' '21 I could not make light of my uncle so as to ask him
(Rashi: oil producers') wives LC. Tosef. Maasr. I, 10 '2h (Ar. ed. pr. K>pW2).
9 1 j?p+7n(;r) the oil pressers who take their lighting Pa. n p to cheer up, make laugh. Taan 22", v. N;???.
oil (alternately) from one press and another. Ned.'51a have I not cautioned thee jRl2h N57 not to
n ~ mv. ,h71?3. make us laugh? Ib. 5ob bot. jh-"rh (En Yaak. jR7¶R).

7'3- m.pl. (preced. ws.) stocks of prisoners. Tosef.

Kel. B. $its. X, end (ed. Zuck. j-112, v. j k g ) .
'72, NTI, ?IT; (b. h., ~ 7 2 v., 773) to dig out,
whence 1) (cmp. N12) to take out (a piece of dough) and
shape, to form. Men.V, 1; Sifra Emor Par. 10, ch. XI11
rim,
T T
v. -72. '21 h7j2 11NWh he gets the leaven required for the loaves
out of themselves (taking a piece of dough out of that
372, v. VFII. intended for the loaves).-2) to create, invent. Ned. l o a
171, v. next w. '31 $7?U ]lW5 terms (for vows) which the Scholars have
(arbitrarily) invented (as disguises). Lev. R. s. 9 -$7? j1a3
7 1 _ ? 7 2 ( ~ r a b . d u b r ,back) withone's back t0.-Ber.6~ an invented expression. Gen. R. s. 100 bl?h? by127
(speech of an Arab) '21 hnT1p '2 Ar. (Ms. M. 1 2 172, ed. fictitious words. Ib. s. 48 Dl7173 (sub. b-127, some ed.
12 773, corr. acc.) with thy back (to the Synagogue) nlR72).
standest thou before the Lord? Pi. N;P, h?-9 1) same. Y. Meg. I, 71Ctop '31 jh5 ?12
made up for them a false Latin translation (of the Bible)
rn'1171, v. h-li:?. from the Greek; v. l:?.-~.~eth.11,26~ bot. l>-yh jW;n
~ni73
T T
m. (n72) merry-maker.-pl. ? ~ j y ? T
. ~22a ~ we ~ have
, been inventing, i. e. speaking in fun; Tosef. ib:
'2 - ~ > swe s are merry-makers and cheer up the sad. II,1 l>R j'712O (corr. acc.; Var. bYR711). [Y. Kidd.III,6pd
'21 bnN jW>n, prob. ,to be read jl7h in.] [Y. Shebi. IV,
Nni73, Nn7?> rn.(v. preced.) cheerfulness. Targ. 35b bot. bW7h2 j*73n, v. h??.]--2) to disprove, refute.
PS.CL:~Rti1725 iq9'O~07 MS. (ed. incorr. jlh17lh52 jVOW7) Tanh. Balak, 14; ed. Bub. 23 (ref. to baddim, Is. XLIV, 25)
which are sounded for rejoicing. Ib. LXVIII, 32 Nh71¶¶ '31 jV>? they frustrate their predictions.
Ms. (ed. bh7 1132). Hithpa. h?2?!! to be tempted to a falsehood, turn a liar.
Ber. 4"; Der. Er. Zut. oh. 111 train thy tongue to say,
'?79 v. -72. I do not know, '31 h31np ROW lest thou be induced to
tell a falsehood and be caught.
n>i72 m. (b. h.) b'dolah name of a jewel, also of
a gum, bdellium. Gen. R. s. 16, beg. '31 '23 112b hR '731, N73 oh. same, to invent. Targ. Y. 11, Num.
you might think, b'ddlah (Gen. II,12) means the druggists' XVI; i 8 n-?? i ~ a r n-7).
. I

a 18*
'31 we abstain from them. Ib. 3 1 93-73 N3 do not abstain; Ar. Var. (ed. N>h973) I was not so familiar with my uncle
a. e.-2) (as foreg. Hif. 2) to say Habdalah. Erub. 40" that I should have asked him.
i l k 9n hast thou said Habd.? . . . ~33173jlN yes, I Pa. to discover (by sorcery), to find out secrets.
havk &c. .
Targ. 0.Qen. XLIV, 5; 15 Cmp. hNP973.
PJ? (b. h., preced.) 1) breach, defect.-2) attendance,
repair. R'2h '3 (I1 Kings XII, 8) keeping the Temple in
repair. Y. Pes. VIII, 36" top. Tem. I, 6 '3h '3 W7p
(Mish. m331p) offerings for the Temple repair, opp. to
(b. h. 1/12, v. 173) to split, break into, pene- h3ln 9U7p objects dedicated for sacrifices. Ibid.VI1, 1 ;
trate. Keth. XIII, 9 ~ 1 5 3hblh h13h the removal to a a.fr.-Pl. b9pp, constr. lp??. Sabb. 32a h m n '3 breaches
better residence (and style of living) penetrates (the through which death enters, i. e. sins for which one is
body and creates disease); v. ib. l l o b '31 5NlnU73 '3 1Kn visited with death; v. 737.
what'does bodek mean? Answ. As it is expressed by
Samuel ... ., a change of the mode of living (v. nQ1) is *j)l? ch. same, defect, sin. Targ. Y. I1 Num. V, 19
the beginning of abdominal disease.-Esp. 1) to search, these waters searching ls5lNh '35 the defect. [Probably
examine, investi.qate, try. Sot. V, 1 as well as the water a corrupt reading.]
'31 hMK ?9i?li> tries her (eventually makes her sick), so
does it try him (the adulterer). Pes. I, 1 p h h i l N '3
Npva.
Ni;l72, T : m. ch.=h. p?t 1) brealcing into,
fresh2,:dursting dam. ,B. Mets. 66' ;31 '3 NnK a freshet
leavened bread is searched after (for the sake of remov-
came and overflooded &c. B. Bath. 41" '31 '73 5pU a
ing it). 1 b . 9 ~ ~ 7 7(n.13)
2 a house which has been searched.
freshet swept his field (taking away the fence). Hull. 105"
Snh. 111,6 bWZh nK'3 the witnesses are cross-examined.
'37 NllYY Ar. a channel caused by a freshet, v. p??.
Ib. IV, 5; v. ?I$'??. Sabb. 139" By973 ~5'12'32 investigate Snh. 7& strife is likened '37 (Nlnl) "137 n l l 3 * ~ 3to a n
the doings of the Israelitish judges. Keth. VII, 8 Klh
inroadmade by a burst (of water), once enteringit widens
9 1 22753 he has her examined (as to bodily soundness)
more and more; a. fr.-Pl.l?7?, lP713. Erub. 21" lh131V7
by his female relatives. Ib. 75b SNNN ... Nj' ZPlR
'13where freshets are of frequent occurrence.-2) breach,
?p:'i> the presumption is that nobody will drink out of a defect. Targ. 0.Gen. XLIT, 9 (h. hll3). Targ. I1 Kings
cup, unless he has examined it (will not marry a woman
XII, 6sq.-PI. Targ. Lam. I, 8 N F I ~ ? her shortcomings
before ascertaining her physical condition). Kidd. IV, 4
(h. niY?Y). [B. Bath. 61" Np73, v. N???III.]
'31 hllRN pj7?5 7 1 1 X must investigate her family records
up to four mothers &c. Ib. 5 '31 jn j'p713 1-N no family '
*111-7,Pi. l?l? as following.Ruth R. to 11, 15 h l h
records are searchedbeyond the altar, i. e. the ascertained '31 l p scattered coins. [Prob. to be read l p 3 n or
fact of a person's admission to priestly services is suf- 19p2n.1'
ficient evidence of unblemished descent for marriage pur-
poses. ~ i d d . 3 pYn1
0 ~ jp131 (read 1Nsnl lp73l) they (the
173 (1/73; crnp. 773, 7tb) I) to scatter, strew.-Pa.
l ? p same, also, to distribute freely. Targ.Ps.LXVIII,31;
scholars) examined (made a post morteln examination);
a. fr.-Hull. 54" 9 1 Knb h5 9773 1 N if a powder is strewn
Tosef.ib. IV, 17; Bekh. 45"; a.fr.-2) to tend, cure (plants),
esp. to cover with earth or manure. Tosef. Shebi. I, 12; upon its wound, it may recover; Pashb. t o R ~ a t h . 7 4 ~
quotes -7nnb 393 13Y'?]. Gitt. 513~tlzsn?7'39p3h?>l and
Y. ib. IV, 35"ot.
scatter ye his (my) ashes over seven waters. Y. ~ e rIX, .
Nif. p??? to be examined &c. Y. Gitt. I, 43h; IX,
end, 5od hUh 3' the report was traced. Nidd. V, 6 hyl73
end, 14* '31l?a ilU33n7 hYU3 when people gather (are
willing to listen to instruction), distribute (teach); when
jli???! her vows are subject t o examination (to find out,
people scatter (throw religion away in, neglect), gather
whether she knows the import of a vow); a. fr.
i n (live in retired study). Cant. R. toVIII, 9 j b ~ n 1 31773
311-3, 3'73 oh. same; 1) to split, burst, break ilzto. disperse ye (do not stand in crowds).-Part, pass. lqtp
Hull. idsa /31 Kp721 N l D l X Nlh (Ar. NiJf137) he saw that scattered. Y. M. Kat. 111, 81d top j??iip jlh3Q jl3b n l K
a sewer had burst into his field (inundating it); v. '31 there are more than those (twenty four cases) scat-
-2) to exanailze, espy; to test. Targ. Judg. XVIII, 2; a. tered in Mishnah and Boraitha. Sabb. 20a, v. infra.-
fr.-Yeb. 65" lHUb3 p17?1~I will test myself (as to my 2) to shake (in a sieve). Targ. Amos IX, 9. [Ibid. jll'lrhn,
virility). Y. Ned. 11, 37" bot. hl,:?p??9n hPTh 133 Hefa prob. jlll28.1 Cmp. 51:7.-3) to iread olives. Targ. Mic.
wanted to sound his knowledge. Taan. 21b; a. fr.-3) to VI, 15 (perh. ?Ti?).
cure the body by means of a pwgative. Ned. 50"la Ithpa. ~ a t y' I, 2 a ~ Ithpe.
; ?>:?%, ?>?*? to be scatt-
'21 hW53 p Y 2 purged himself with kc.; a. e.-Part. ered, to disperse. Targ. Is. XXXIII, 3; a. fr.-Sabb. 20"
pass. 992 tested, sure, known. Y. Sot. V, 2oc bot. ~5 l9??i9n bl3p (v. Rabb.D. S. a. 1. note 300, ed. 7773n) loose
95 hp-72 MlZ was unknown to me (I had not experi- staves in the stove will fall apart (and may require
enced). Taan. 23b 13 lnp-2 N5 (not lnlpl3) ye are un- stirring).. Lev. R. s. 6 and the denars began jl????? to be
known to me (as to your honesty).-N??l?? I ana sure, scattered. Qitt.33" 9?7ZJli+$?l?ZJ95(not 11173~N)let them
I know. Pes. l l l b /a1 N57 183 h-2 N3p-73 I am sure you disperse (so as not to be found together). Snh. 8" bot.
do not know (MS. M. '31 395, 3, Ms. 2 Oxf. N39p3, v. 11739N1 and they (the judges) dispersed.-Denom. 1$5q,
Rttbb. D. S. a. 1. note). *Hull. 32" '32 hl> K3p9172 h l h N5 N:???.
 Hithpa. a. Nithpn. 553r;i?, 5;l?~! to be excited, con-
fozcnded. Num. R. s. 14 (ref. to tibbahel, Koh. VITI, 3)
'31 537~~ 5~ be not, intimidated by his wrath, Ib.
hWYn jn '3 N5 he was not carried away by her (tempt-
ing) actions. Ib. '31 W¶Dn'3 ~5 he was not confounded
on account of his being alone in the house. Pesik.R. s. 36
?i?& 7312
f. (b. h.; 7%) chaotic condition; always b+;l-inpi D-WYlnn were in commotion and alarm.-
with 1;m. Gen. R. s. 2; a. fr. part. Hof. 55?1f~n,
or Pual 5552q confoulzded, hard to
pronounce or remember. Gitt. 1 4 ~ 3 '2m 1 jh-n?nW Ar.
? i ? ? = ~ h ~ ~Ber.
. 45"; a. fr. (Ms. M.). (ed. '12n) their names are bewildering, beginning with
733 ch.=j<hq with, ir, them. Pes. 72'); a. fr.; v. $2. Arda, Arta, Phi1esrDeut.R. s. 9 n25218 lnY1, read
his mind is confused,he cannot collecthimself for prayer.]

1q3, 5';13 Ah. same.-pa. 5152 1)to be precocious,

inconsiderate, hhsty. Targ. Koh. V, 1 ; a. e.-2) as h.
Piel. Targ. Job XXIII, 16; a. fr.
83?33 f.. (W2) confusiofl. Targ. Prov. XXVI, 21 Ithpa. ~ ; ? Z V N
Ithpe.
, 51?g08, 5~,l31&1) to be hurried,
T T
ed. Wil. (Ms. N?ltlq; 0th. ed. Nnlh2). to hurrq. ~ a i Esth.~ . 11, 9.--2) to be agitated. Targ. I
Sam. XXVIII, 21; a. fr.-Y. Keth. I, 25a is it possible
NnZ,
'31, T T h?; (b. h.; Vh2, cmp. ~ 1 2 ,to be that the whole town'~1 h)?a?p was excited on account
brolcen into; to gasp; to burst forth, v. ph2, l h 2 ; v. Ges. of Naomi?
Hebr. Dict. s. v.) to be stirred up, confounded, in disorder.
-Gen. R. s. 2, beg. N;ri21 Nnln; ib. Qm. K2121 Nhln 3532 f. '(b. h. ; 532) suddenness, sudden calamity,
bewildered and confounded.
TYI:'
shock: Bicc. 11, 64d top; S'mah. 111, 9 hnln b ~ W 5
*Hif. h??? to clear (the field), cmp. hy3. Y. Sabb. '2 5W death after two days' sickness is a shocking death.
VII, 10" top DlWlh2 hl2nh (read hciph). Y. Shebi. -Y. B. Mets. 11, end, 8d a rending of garments 13lNU
'21 '3 5~ which is not done under the influence of the
IV, 35b jll3n'l (rend 1l??gor h ? ~ p l ) you may clear
first shock (after the sad news) is considered as if not
thickets (in the Sabbath year); v. T?? Pi.
performed a t all.-PI. ~ 5 5 ~ 2Num. . R. s. 11; Tanh.
'?g oh. same. Part. l;l?, fem. N'JCB chaotic. Targ. Naso, 10 '221 NV2>N2 as a forced duty and in a hurried
Y. 11, EX. XII, 42. Targ. Y. Gen. 1, 2. manner; a. fr.

*lli?~, Targ. Prov. 11, 7, read N72B (as ia Pesh.) or 053 ('QR??) m. (denom. of next w.) cattle-drioer,
cattle-raiser, ariver. Deut. R. s. 3 inY bh2hl and the
-iih;p=ed. Wil. llh51W.
driver (leader of the ass) was with him. *[Y. Ned. XI,
?3'73 f. ( h 3 ) haste. EzraIV, 23. Targ.Ex.XII,ll; end, 42d 13nlD -5W DF-gh (=b?T) my stable-man (a gentile)
has seduced me. Ib. 9blK bNl2h 7-N (not 11BK) (do you
a. e.
believe) the stable-man's connection with thee has no
3'72, 82'73 (?fill) bright, distinguished. Targ. restrictive consequences? [V.Noda Bihudah, 2"* ed., Eb.
Cant. VII, 3; a. e. Haez. Nr. 12.1 Gen. R. s. 86 Ynh3 (Yalk. Gen. 145 b?N,
prob. bh2).-PI. DlqqB, llpllq. Y. Pes. I, 27b (in gen.
T. lim
Ti?!2, m. (932; b. h . 7-h3) white, white servants). Cant. R. to IV, 4 (play on 'jnnh221 Deut.VI1,
spot (cloud).--EL j7ll;13, i h 3 . Taan. 7b (ref. to Job 14) there shall be none barren (of knowledge) among
XXXVII,21) '21 'ah2 mh2 j-1nlY Pl>>YhWhYW2 '1PN Ms. thee, b22W '22 'YXi even amongyour cattle drivers; Deut.
M., even when the clouds stand in white spots, there B. s. 3; a. e.; Gen. !R. s. 32 nl;r;r23 (corr. acc.)-Y. Maasr.
comes a wind kc. ; edit. 'lh2 7 2 2 hWY>YlplB the sky is 11, 50" bot. j ~ n h 3 5129lPh (not 12-1M) give the drivers
made (to appear) full of white clouds. (field laborers) oranges to eat; [Erub. 53b jlnhB5 12-1nX
in diff. connection].
N11n2, pl. ' ~ ' ~same.3 Targ. Job XXXVII, 21
'21 ld'z wrhite c10;ds u;ithout giving rain &c. @?? f. (b. h.; Dh2, Bthiop. to be dumb; f h 2 ,

..
3 ~ 3 ,n.?. .
v. 182) cattk, quadruperl domestic anivnal (mostly of the
horned race); in gen. dumb beast, opp. to man. Gen. R.
s. 20 nib1Yl h l h '3 domestic animals, wild beasts, and
'i?' (b' yh3, ln2) be exdtedI anx- birdsi a fr.-ab> f2 large cunle (of the bovine
ious. $art. pass. 5?h? excited, pressed. Pes. 11" sq. by&
h p V 3 small cattle (sheep, goats &c.). Bekh. 8"; a. fr.-
3 1 Nlh '2 man is exoited when his property is at stake.
1~5n N¶a% ac., v. a s h , &!<¶-i~&c.-PI. n 5 n p
Ib. 72h '2 1>nThis time (for doing the thing) is pressed Gen. R. s. 86; a. fi'.
(it cannot be postponed). Y0ma85~,a.e. 1nn 5~ '51 anx-
ious to save his dead relative from the fire. n i ~ ~ 3 m. (b. h.; coptic p-ehe-ma", water-ox, Ges.)
Pi. 5513 to agitate, frighten. Y. Yoma VI, 43' bot. in ~abbik..lit. B'hemoth, a legendary animal reserved
S>l>~s? ; m K ha5 why dost thou agitate us. for the righteous in the hereafter; cmp. i?~l>. Lev. R,
s. 22 in place of the' forbidden animals from which you (Sifra Thazr., Neg. ch.1, ed. Weiss '33, '23; Yalk. Lev. 551
here abstain, ;15N 9llh2 '2 (I shall give you in the here- 1 ,o r . ' 2 , 2 ; a. f . . 1 1 Neg. VII, 1.
after) 'the b'hemoth on the thousand mountains' (Ps. Ib. VIII, 6; Tosef. ib. 111, 12.
L, 10). Ib. s. 13 '21 jn913.l /2 b'hemoth a. leviathan are
the game of the righteous &c. Ib. 'a1 yn13 '2 b'hemoth NPII?~~, N73.2, Nln2 ch, same. Targ. 0. Lev.
shall attack the leviathan with his horns &c. ; ?$?a. 1b: 38; 39. V.
XIII, 2 a. e.-P1.

3i7_2 (b.h.in 735; f h ~ v., 9h2) to shine with a p n l e 333, n1Q3 (l/h2, v. 132) 1) (=h. d?a, cmp. Y S ~
light, be white,. glisten. Bekh. 4.b!i pc'h one glistening a. "gtl?) -1) to be confounded, abashed, ashamed- Targ. 0.
(withunsteadyeyes, albino), diff,fr.i23white-complected. ~ L I X ,8; a. fr.-Y- Shek. 1 7 beg. 45" (in I3ebr.
Hif,pW=? 1) to shine, be bright. Y. Pes. I, beg. 27b top ~hraseol.) nsha3 ~ 5 N1p3 1 l h (Babe ed- nsY2>. N1?3h) -
b s p s h 2 ~1 - h ~h s ~ 2when the candles burned brightly. canwe read this and not feel ashamed? Y. Keth.XII,3Sa
Ib. nipYl7p; Gen. R. s. 31 n;?¶p'(of glistening jewels). topi Y - Kil. IX, 32b if I rise the righteous,
. 40 '31 53 hp'lh2h the whole land of ~~~~t was
~ b s. hh23 N5 I'.may not feel ashamed. Ib.9N?2Y2 h9h2 N3N hOl
brightened by her (Sarah's) beauty; a , fr.-2) to brighten, (read '11'>'1Y2) why should I be ~ ~ h a m eofd mY doings?
make bright. Snh. 100~.-Part. Hof. p ? ~ distinguished,
a Kidd. IV, 65' top '21 I'h?!! they are ~ h a m e dof one
promilzent. ~ i d d 33" . T~Y-J when his teacher is a another. Y. Orl. I, 61b top h-2 33hbY h9h2 is ashamed
distinguished scho1a.r. Gitt. 11" jsj????O hlaW names of to look a t him. Lev. s- 31 j9nh2 83 yet are not.
a distinctly gentile character (which Jews do not assume). ashamed (to worship them).-a) (=hs??) to be bei~ildered.
[Sifra Thazr. oh. I h p h 3 o hNU, read with R. S. td Neg. Keth. 62" (prove) a Woman used to abortion (or loss of
I, 1 hh23ln, v. h>;.] ' children through death) h M > 3.5 is no longer besides
herself (when i t reoccurs; Ar.: is not ashamed).
ch. same. Af. ps;l;& to shine. Targ. 11 Sam. Pa. n m , Af. nw?% 1) to put to shame. Targ. Ps.
XXII, 13.
XIV, 6. Ib. CXIX, 116; a. e.-Y. Shebi. IV, 35b bot.;
Y. Maas. Sh. V, beg. 55q299'l 393 19hh201 and bend
the tree down as if in shame, in order that i t may bear
..
(pl. ?p?i), -j??l;l, NQ~~FIT f.=h. h75;l.. Targ. fruits (cmp. Sabb.67a 'that people nlaY Pray for it'). Y.
Y. I, I1 Lev. XIII, '2; XIV, 56; a. e. Kil.; Y. Keth. 1. c. if I rise among the wicked n-;lp 83
(or ng?!) I may not put (them) to shame.-2) to frighten,
ma
llT-: T m. (ph2) one afflicted with bohak (Lev. XIII, confoulzd.-Y. R. Hash. 11, 58" bot. '31 n-hllk 85 con-
39), one havivag an eruption resembling leprosy, v. P5'h. found not t h y Master's children (the Isrdelites).
Gen. R. s. 98 'a1 '2 NlhU sn one who is a bahakan is hot- Ithpa. h-;r;lQ8, Ithpe. h*???~, contr: h*??fl; to beput
tempered. PI. 1'>&??. Ib. (ed. '553) '2 ]ha h z 9 l (ref- to to shame. Cant. R. to 11, 5 9 1 '2hn NlM and he felt
Oen- XLIX, 7, he let rise a large ashamed and went away. Y. Sabb. VI, BC top KF?;lq
of bohakanin (hot-tempered men). V. next w. she is ashamed.

l~zQh, ., same, opie fuzz of whitish NDqa,

-. NQq72,Nn3i?'2
T - f. (h. nda ; nh2, 9nrsl)
pzcstules. Ber. 58 Ms. M. (ed. b33ph2 plur.). Fem. n-?pch, shame, disgrace; iakedness {=h. h!,?). Tari.J O VIII,
~ 22 ;
'$a, fem. h % > ~ ? h42.
; Meg. 24"2 7-19 one whose hands a. fr.-Snh. 1 0 2 ~Gen.R.s.49
; '21';ib elders of disgrace,
are LC. v. h?V@. Hull. 56b lh3lnh2 9 ~ 5 their2 ~ shame (diseased
Tp2 (b. h.; V h 2 , v. lh2; cmp. preced. ws.); Pi. conditiou) has been revealed. Targ. I1 Chr. XXXII, 21
nmp.
l;rl? or Hif. l-;l?;!to shine brightly, be glossy; trnsf.
to' make one's self conspicuous, to boast. Lev. R. s. 15;
Tanh. Thazr. 11 bahereth (Lev. XIII, 2) that is Yavan
(Greco-Syria)'5133 h????. . hn*hW (orn>??p) that lorded (b. h.; I/m, V. 9 x 1 , to enter k t o , split, in-

it over Israel by her decrees; v. l!?.-[Pi. 7573 to make sert; v. ~ 2 2 jl2; , to be vncant, clenr, v. 182, 1'13;to be
clear. Pesik. R. s. 33, v. lQ.] disordered, v. WN2, Wl2) 1) to enter, come. R. Hash. I, 2
b3:4'h?tt thosecomeinto theworld, i, e mortals. Hull. 54b
lq3 oh., Shaf. l@ q. v. b15W2 b ? ~ bbe welcomel-Tanh. Va6ra 14; Midr. Till.
to Ps. LXXVIII, 47, a. e. (play on % h i ibid.) 55 jfi kt5
[ 5 t f i 5 NS] it (the locust) comes, encamps [rests], and
plucks. Y. Shebu. VIII, 3gC top, a. e. hN2U blpn2, v.
h!l'.-Y. Peah I, 15Ctop, a. fr. '31 bN 359 N5: may (evil)
nli-rq f. (b. h., 152) bright white spot on the skin, befall me, if-; cmp. NQN; Koh. R. to X, 8 'a1 N2* N5 bN
eventLaily one of the symptoms of leprosy. Neg. I, 1 (corr. ace.).-2) with 59 ( b . h. with 5N) to have sezual
35ma h7Y /2 bahereth means an intensively bright spot connection. Kerith. I, 1 ; a. fr.-3) with 1:+ or ~ ' ~ 9to5
(sparkling) like snow. Ib. 11, 1 '31 hi3 '2 an intensely fall into the power of.-Aboth 11, 1 9-5 N2 hnN 19Nl
bright spot appears faint on the skin of a Germanus h792Y and sin will have no power over thee. Yoma ~6~
(Teuton), and the faint spot appears bright on a Cushite; '21 121 lV5 8 2 (not hN2) he had the power (the chance)
to commit a sin &c.; ~ i d d . 3 9a.
~ fr.-hH11
; Nia come and
see (I will prove). Yoma 1. c.; a. fr.
H i f . Nl?ii 1) to bring, c a q . Gitt. I, 1 '31 N37ph he
who brings (as a messenger) a lettel. of divorce from
abroad; a. fr.-2) to offer. Bicc. I, 1 ; a. fr.-3) to draw !?2 (b. h., l/a, v. in) 1) to tread upon, whence
an object toward's one's self, opp. in, v. 75?. Hull. despise. Aboth IV, 3 72l h h 53 despise not 840.-2) to
11, 3 'h 851 7 3 3 1 ~he put the knife out (in slaughtering) clivide; v. 7317.
bnt did not draw it backward; '31 831 'h or drew i t
toward himself but did not then move forward; a. fr. !?a ch. same; 1) to pluncler, ransack. Targ. Gen.
-4) to bring abouf, produce, cause. Aboth I, 17 ?~-11n XXXlV, 27; a. fr.-Esth. R.to I, 10 (play on Nh13 ibid.)
Kah begets sin; a. fr.-5) to lead, procure aclmittance. h3n.IIl 173 plunder his house.-2) to tread. Ib. (play on
Ab. Ear. 2ob Torah '31 91'5 hNWY (v. supra) leads to Kn>3Kl Nhi2 ibid. as if from 22, cmp. 133) T3n.l 113
careful conduct &c. Ib. 18" '3'1 *?K-?p hnK wilt thou tread and shatter (v. Targ. Esth. a. 1.; cmp. NZii?). [Most
procure me (promise me) admittance into the world to of the forms may be derived fr. Ti3.1
come?; a. fr.
i7N333 m. the Buzite.
TT
Targ. Job XXXII, 2; 6.

*~2\i>
TT
m. (112, 113) plundever. PZ. m!i~. Yalk.
Jer. 281 (Lam. R. introd,.%. Yits. 1 N:!$l?).
'
#'2?21
T :
m. (Syr. bubia sartago, P. Sm.; prob.=33
NQISP(NnJ1?) f. T: (v. 713) conterrpt, contuliicb.
N%N, b softened through assimilation, cmp. N33bh a. -51
Targ. Ps. CXIX, 22.-V. N??? 11.
-bn) a frying pan, sometimes used as a coal pan con-
taining the coal over which things are roasted. Pes. 3ob
'313 -Nh (Ms. M. 2, Ms. Oxf. Ar. and old ed., v. Rabb.
3
hi2 m. ( 5 ~I)3 prop. aversion, siclcness, tlence (cmp.
WK2) a certain, stage in the growth of the fig (inter-
D. S. a. 1. note 10); Zeb. 95b (Ms. R. 1 NWn, corr. "13; mediate between h2b and 5 ~ ) when , its head becomes
Ms. K. K-313). Sabb. 29" he threw the date stones white; trnsf. the stage of female puberty intermediate
~*>1>3 Ms. M. a. Ar. (Y. Bets,,IV, 62e ;I-%&, v. Rashi between childhood (m753) and full womanhood (nll>3).
to Sabb. 1. c.) into the pan. [Editions vary betw. N35113 Nidd.V, 7 the Scholars have introduced figurative terms for
a. Nl312.1 the stages of womanhood: paggah, bohal &c.; i5n 9
N'q?a 11, ?I'q?af. image, v. hv22.
T . 7 .
h*YlY>bohal means the days of maidenhood. V. 5h;.

N'3l3) i7'111, Lam. R. to 11, 2, v. 8237. pr. n. m. Buta, father of Baba, v. N??II.

?N1lll, v. i ~ y a . *uui2 m. (a@?) bright spot (cloud, v. 7-52). Targ.

J O ~XXXVII, 21 (MS.,$y?im).
V2?2,v. wpa.
N~;IT% v. NN97a.
T .
%w&L, 8 ~ ' ~ i a m. (v, preced.), ~7131'2 spark
(blosso'd of light, cmp. h. yi~s>).-Pl. p+, qg*?ia. R.
7311 the word >a?reversed. Sabb. 104a. Mets. ~ 5 ~ hlWn . .
2 1 '91 sau12 . :Ms. M. (ed. . ..
'la13
*'2312, Targ. I1 Esth. IV, 1 71YN W313 3,Tar. *33lb
h"hQ1, corr. acc.) two sparlts came forth and struclr the
eyes of &c. Ber. 58" lh3-513'1 '27 '3 ljJb31 RWU '1 7nN 8h53n
'K 'I, 'K 3n-33 3>3lQ,read iY?p?g%(N) or i3gp>gl? ( k m - h93195 Ar. ed. Koh. (Ms. M. NRlalII Pb31 NR53n h-2 3 h
dry para, i j t u ~ 6 ~ p a zconznaands,
a) ordinances; v. Np?p*?. '39, omitted in ed., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) R. Sh.
1412, V. i2s.--ni>ia, PI. n i ~ ? i a V., 123. spoke a word, and there came forth sparks and blinded
him.
*N17?2c. (denom, of 12V) a mat of reecls.
T . [The best
versions, however, read Nl)r?Sa q. v.] 'Q?a m. pl. (uu3) t8e poor (broken olzes). Gitt. 3T9;
v. mga?sa.
i777773, v. h237a.
MrlT?2)v. ~ ~ $ 7 2 .
7373, v. sna.
]"?@ pr. n. m. Bohqqon. Pes. 57" (Ms. M. iW12); Nri'b33, NC1@'2 f. (uu3 ; cmp. ~ t y i a flozuer-bud
)
l I1 (1111, 20 (Var. 1-h 123,
~ o s e 2b. 133 72). of t d c a i e r tree, capers. Ber. 36b Kh%7 ~ $ 3 3 5h 1 5 i ~ ~ i
j)qi? i);?k m. (b. h.; p h q white scurf. Neg. I, 5.
..
92 N-Wl Ar. (ed. t3l~jJ-K'I-27 xnib5. Ms. M. ~ ~ . 0 .. 5
'-5 NVhl KhYQl) the blossom of the caper was cut off,
Sifra Thazr., Neg., ch. X.
but the bud survived. [Ib. 58" N1127 '12 Ns. M. read
sj?Qi~
~ h . T,. 0. L., xnI, 38 (ed. ~ e r i . ~iqsqia,V. n?yia.]-P1. ~;;qrn, ~ m y p ~. ~ 15ga
1 .'3 3~
NP?"). '21 seven blossoming capers (Rashi: stones of the caper
 .
fruit). Y. Maasr. IV, end, 5lC'-3 . . 1-72-in to remove
7'3313, Y. Shek. VII, beg. 5OC,v. b3:3?5!?w.
the buds. [Y. Pes. I, beg. 27a Kh-312 1-3-~2,v. kt?-??.]
N9372, NIN373 m. (Syr. ~ 5 ~ 1 ?2 >; 2 , 3 ~ 1/72,
3
]>Q?B N3b~78
T T : m. ( 3 3 3 1) idleness. Targ. 0. T T T T
p 3 to split; cmp. Ges. H. Dict. s. v. N33) 1) a club, a
Ex. x%, 18 (being incapacitated).-2) indemnity for
stripped smooth pole, bar. Erub. 102a n'laNp '3 (Ar. ed.
loss of time. Ib. v. 19. V. N p i ? .
Koh. N323) you speak of a club (with a handle used
Nnq2 m. (ha>, 1/33, v. next w.) 1) terebilzth (fruit as a door-bar).-PI. 'N?a. B. Kam. 93b it says (in the
and C e k ) , pistacia terebinthus (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Tereb.). Mish.), 'If one robbed pieces of wood and made utensils
Tnrg. 0. Gen.XXXV, 4; a. e.-PI. (Hebr., fr. h ~ y a l)-;?yZ,
) out of them' '31 13'l'M '32 Arm (ed. '2 with one 3, Ms.
Y. Kil. I, 278 bob. 9 7 ' 3 ~ 1lsti3h nuts and terebinths q>K2-22)it means that he made them into clubs, that
combined produce pistachio.-Chald. 'lgpla. R. Hash. 23a is 'he polished them'.-2) esp. a club (with handles) used
3 ~ (Ar. /f 'u19in5~;Gen. R. S. 15 1g53 b - > i j ~ ,
'3 b ~ ' 1 ed. as a pestle for crushing olives he. sabb. 77b (playful
B. Bath. 80b 1>&33,Ms. M. -nui3), v. 7558, ?In$* 1.- etymology) h>jNl N ' l i N9313 (Ar. ed. Koh. K3N213) it is
2) pistachio (tree'or nut). Shebi. VII, 5 A ~s.. v. ~ 5 (ed.
8 called bw,khann, 'come and I shall strike'. Y. Bets. I, 60c
a???); v. next w.-PI. l)YT?la. Targ. 0. Gen. ~1,111, 11 hot. B-2 17 fi33131 and ooncerning a club, for he
ed. Berl. (0th. ed, a. Y, 7->~13). pounds with it; Y. Snbb. XVII, 1 6 ~top h313n3 (read
h92132). Nidd. 36b I am '21 ~ 5 ' 1 ' 1 ~'27 an iron pestle
N3Wl21 m. (b. h. h???; 133, 1 / ~ 2to be hollow, which breaks the copper mortar. Bets. 14a '13 (Ar. ed.
swell: t. Ges. H. Dict. s. J. 133) pistachio (nut or tree). Koh. ',I).-Trnsf. the r i b resting i n the'pelvis, hip-joint.
Shebi. VII, 5 Ms. M. a. Y. ed. (Bab. ed. h>32), v. preced.; Hull. 52a, v. NQ%t)K.
. .
Tosef. ib. V, 11 h?zia;--Pl. l-?pl>, -??la. Targ. Y. (a.
0. some ed.) Gen. XLIII, 11; v. preced. B. Bath. 8ob;
j?>>?la f. h. (preced.) the peduncle (or upper stem)
v. preced. deepGZseatedin the Ethrog (like the rib in the pelvis).
Succ. 3sb inlpa,
. . expl. bclg'q.
~ T3:~ 7 3m.1 1(732) swollen belly, swelhny. Lev. i N7>721 (7.2) l)=h. +q,first-born. Targ. Ex.
s. 18, end; Num. R. s. 7.
I XII, h:;a. fr.-Hull. 44b; a. fr.-B. Bath. 1 2 6 ~N32b '3
(h. halt? 1133) foolish (wild) first-born, i. e. a first-born
n3qi2,
. . v. N3us21.7 .
byhis mother butnot by his father (having no privileges);
hJD73 pr. n. Batancea,
T :
town and district east of -PI. NW??2, 1*???2. Targ. Ps. CXXXV, 8 ; a. e.-Fern.
the Jordan, reputed for large commercial fairs (7-V). Ni?l?Sa. Ber. 6" 2' m /3 a first-born cat whose mother
~ ; R. s. 47 .?!I
Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3 9 ~ Gen. Cmp. l$+ (b. h.) is a first-born.-[2)=h. hF3S. PI. 9173 first fruits. Targ.
a. ??$?a. Y. I Deut. XXXIII, 14. (Targ. Y. I1 N???).]

1'313'7'011~ e s i kR.. s. 10,read l??ia!qg; v. li5.la;ill~?~.

.. 8733 11 f. (v. preced.) the first, i. e. lowest layer
in thTe :clay dam; v. Nk??11&. B. Mets. 1 0 3 ~ .
NgQ72, v; n~y-?. *~:?2?2, T : i1?379 (~1123h.) (m. PI.?) f.
]ql2, v. ;@q:s. (bacoar,'baccaris; ~. ~ x..Y. a p t ~ = & a ~v.p oSm.
v ; Ant. s. v.
Asaron, L8w Pfl. p. 370) baccar, an aromatic plant sup-
773 ch. (b. h.; l/l3or h2, v.7h2,3h>)to run to and fro, posed to be hazelwort or spike-nard. Shebi. VII, 2 (Ms.
be agitated. Part. T-s?, f. K"!+. Gen. R. s. 87, beg. Y. 897213). Tosef. Kil. 111, 12 7-*2113 ed. Zuck. (0th.
(expl. '21 h-n'lh Prov. VII, 11) NVUl N-h NS-2 Ar. (ed. ed. 19V312, 71-13'1¶).
N*W>W; Yalk. Prov. 940 h313, corr. acc.) she runs about
(revelling) &c. Y. Taan.11, 65b (ref. to Mic.VII,4) (read:)
372 1 to mix, v. 3-7. [Y. Snh. X, 27d 1 blp read 573.1
"' 1)13" i'?'?? 71K " 1' therefore we are in preced a. 55.) 1) something kkncUdedto-
trouble. And they wept kc. Ruth. %. ss 3 (before 1, 18)
gether, a halzdful, baa, lump.sabb. 67b; 3W'2
lQ1'2 Nn"y3 3~ (read i13"3) the sound of people run- lumpof saltt. B. ~ ~goa tT-nn ~i m .~ (3
n a handful
ing in excitement (on business). (fodder) of the same species; v. infra.-PI. h8s2,, b33??i, . ,
. s. 13 hD?H 311) 1
1-$?2 clods, v. next w . L ~ e n R. ' 1 '3 clods
of moist ground. Num. R. s. 2 sand is thrown into the
* ~ ~ 2 ?m.)(773; > v. I?. Sm. I 526 sq,) 1) the weaver's fire b-313 'IN-Ylnl and he brings it out as lumps (of glass);
shuttle:' '2) the spider. Succ. 5Sa; Snh. 9~~ '3 311) 31h the v. b$?a.-2) fodder. Lev. R. s. 22 (expl. b-lh 313 Job XL,
thread of the shuttle [or spider-web]. [Snh. 1. c. N-213, 20); Tanh. Pinh. 12.
Mss. vary betw. N-21) a. 81313 q. v.1-[3) coal-pan, v.
N:??>.]-Cmp. 1297. 572 111 (prob. fr. 333) Bul, the biblical name for the
eighth month (Marheshvan) ; v. l!lLjcln. R. Hash. I, 56d
7N1??3m. (v. preced.; 1 formative, cmp. 1813n) bot. (etym. of 512) '21 n5312 hbh11) the leaves decay
the ujea&er's clue. Sabb. 96b ed. a. Ar. (Ms. M. '313, Ms. and the ground is cloddy; v. precede-Tanh. Noah 11,
Oxf. lKl)?U, Ar. Var. ]N;Fl>). the month is named bul, '31 mnh25 11331311) L17- the
month when cattle is given mixed fodder from what is let the Jordan be thy neighbor, i. e. hide thyself in the
in the house; Pesik. R. s. 7. bushes near the Jordan. Ib. '2D ~ $ h to 5 be exempt
from serving in the bu16; Y. Snh. VIII, 26b top. Gen.
ni~>?a, v. R. s. 6 bin971 '2 senate and people (senatus populusque).
b'~?3>?3, DP?~>?B m. (corrupt. of P O P E U T ~ ~Ex.
) R. s. 15 b512 131 blB37 121 (read 1512) and so did the
senator. ~ . ' ~ a a IV,
n . 69" '2.1 bUiQlN (corr. acc.) archont people and so the senate. Gitt 37", v. bpl5>?2.-PI.
or senator; v. bg?k?a.--PZ. 9g?>592. Gitt. 36b sq. (ex- nis93i2, nin>ia. Y. Ned. III, 38" top; Y. ~ h e b u :111, 34'1
plain. 512bl'lB) la121 9572 DllB (prob. a Baby]. corruption bot. '2 7"s twenty four city councils, i. e. cities or districts
of .ral2312 1512 n p b s pouhfj POU~EUTGV) before the council having their own councilmen; [Tanh.Vayikra 7 ; Matt. 1
of senators. Ib. 37" (as if two words) '21 '121 "$23 bul6 hlllYJ b'~358'21 ;Pesik.R.s. 22 h13N(read m~512).Gitt.37".
are the rich, bute (as if fr. am, play on u23) the poor O1;3l7kJ13,D~Q!'>?$,
. . 7. 0-?&2.
..
(broken ones).
033i73 m. (PoAPdc, bulbus) in pen. buibous root,
esp. bulb'us, a delicious kind of onion, or musk-hyacinth.
-PI. ?-??\a (/&la). Y. Dem. II, 22c bot. (ed. 'pb3512,
corr. acc.). Ukts. III,2 j9b2572 Var. in Ar. s. v. j'iD552
D~D>?Bm. ( p o b ~ ~ p o bulimus)
c, ravenous ~ U R ~ C V ,
bzclimy, isp. faintness from fasting. Yoma VIII, 6 (83a).
(ed. lsb152, 79~752; Maim: 2975%'22Y=Solanum nigrum,
v. Low Pfl. p. 296 a. 393). [Gen.R. s. 41 b12512 some ed.,
.
Koh. R. to VII, 11 (some ed. incorr. hl . .); a, fr.-
Trnsf. hV13 5U morbid carnal appetite, sexualpassiolz.
read : blU572.1
Gen. R. s. 51; s. 41; a. e.
b q.f.. h ~D~11)?3,con. b'tj17373 (incorr. ~533 (~i5i~)
blu .. .) m. (@ouhru<$<,v. ~ ~ 1 2 5 1 2senator,
) council-
m. ( ~ 5 2 ;cmp. s d o r , 6rAod a
shapdess mass, a glass-ball. Num. R. s. 2 b-572 1 ~ 3 ~ 1 ~ 1
man. Gen. R. s. 76 this one is rich '52 hW72Y> (Yalk.
Dan. 1064 ~ 1 ~ 5 . 1corr.
2 , acc.) let us make him a senator (v. 11, some ed. b-512). Y. Ber. I, 2d top b-52 7b19
(corr. acc.); Gen. R. s. 12 ti953 P Y ~(read:
D '2 ~ b l >v., Ar.)
(to ruin him, v. bltd312lN). Koh. R. beg. blull52 (corr.
casts a lense; v. -i???N.-Pesik. Par. p. 3 9 b 2 5 b93'152
acc.); Cant. R. beg. bl~l*5!2.-~ifr6 Deut. 309 ~~~~~~52,
1'1 T'fh2; Pesik. R. s. 14; Yalk. Num. 759 '2 jVh> bW?I
~'~uB'I-N Yalk.
~ z ; ib. 942 blub1952, corr. acc.-PI. ',7@'113?2,
9?33?>, N-:p .. ., h9;p.. . Y. Hag. 11,77d bot. Lam. R. perspicuous (clear) as crystal; cmp. Nnm. R. s. 19 j97h3
n9nb a. Mat. Keh. a. 1.
to11,2. Ibid. l-ai95b 3 ('5) N ~ - N Sread
, bsai9512 ~ 7 2 9 9 ~ 5 ;
v. [email protected]. Peah I, 16" l*?lB-?fl h'i111513 the council N Q ~ Pch. same, ssp. glass-lamp, unshaped and
of sepphoris. Lev. R. s. 11 blhl-5123 75a (read 19'3.. .). . prepared for casting into vessels. Sabb. 1 5 4 ~~ b 1 3 ~Ar. 12
Y. Sabb. XII, 13= bot.; Y. Hor. LLI, end, 4SC ~ 9 ~ ~ 1 1 5 1 2(ed. ~ a 5 i x 1read , as Rashi a. Ms. ~05123,v. Rabb. D. S.
family heads entitled to seats in the Bulb of Sepphoris. a. 1. note 1) what is meant here are glass lumps (which

..
may be broken without loss).-PI. ~3?b$32,19?\9> crystals
17b7372 v. ai+n. or glass vessels. Y. Kidd. I, 6OCtop '2 175-K those glass
1~?57a, ,-. mha, ??+. vessels (what is the law concerning their division among
heirs)? Ib. ll2b i-*5$12 . .. . b93R (corr. acc.) thou art
~~$573 . . V. ~ ~ ,2. 2 3 2 . known to have plenty of glass vessels.
Oi573, v. +a.
~!J'T.3573f. ( u h , v. 552; P. sm. 533) crumbling, 7'035l3, Tosef. Kil. 111 12, v. biajix.
corrolio6 :being worm-eaten. Targ. Job XLI, 19 '2 Nblp
(read '37) worm-eaten wood. Targ. Prov. XXV, 20; 0~513, Y. Taan. 11, 667 v. brp\2.
=I, 4 Ms. (ed. Ni79q59, Pesh. '52).
N TT. ~ m.~ (fouis,
P foaera; v. next w. a. Sm. Ant. s.
*'>?a1 pr. n. pl. Buli (prob. the assembly building
of theasenate in Sepphoris, cmp. bgl??> end). Y. Shek.
v. Senatus) follera, name of a Roman land-tax, adopted
by the Persians. B. Kam. l 13b'31 N2131 '22 Ar. (ed. ~5'127
VII, 50Cbot. (Bab. ed. 35'13, 0th. /n-51>, Nh951p, ed. Just. N2731 ,WlN, read 9 1 N3131N '22, Ms. M. '31 ~'1~3'122, Ms.
'2; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. p. 62, note 30); Y. Taan. I, 64" R: N213Kl N>lSlNl ~11332,corr. acc.) with reference to
bot. '31 NhUV3 assembly (or synagogue) of B.-Y. Ab. follera, annona and charga of the ensuing year.
Zar. 111,43b bot. '23 N U ~ Y(ed. Krot. '37) a statue (idol)
in front of the Bulk(?). 19)izI m.(pohhrpdv, 8.) obol, a small coin. Cant. a.
to I, 1 if one drops '2 'IN ~ 5 (Ar.
0 ed. Koh. 191152, ed.
?5?> 11 f. (Pouhi) cauneil, assembly, eap. senate, city 19'1593) a Sela or (even) a folleron. V. l\?$.
cown'cil. Y. Peah I, 15ctop 1 5 '2~ k ->BY in the presence
of the whole council over which he presided; Y. Kidd. ]'lkJl> Gen. R. s. 8, v. 171152.
I, 61'1 top. Ib. '2 YbB, v. bi5$357+. Y. Yoma I, 3Sa top 1 ~ ~ ~ 5v. 1uy$\a.
3,
-512 (corr. aco.). Y. M. Kat. 11, 81b '31 1 ' 15 711127h bN
if they have mentioned (nominated) thee for the bul;, ngji3,
. . v. ha&...
 1721 pr. n, rn.Bun, abbrev. of Fa&; name of several NI!?lp?a m. (Pers. b8stbn) garden, orchard. Sabb.
Amoraim. Y. Shek. IV, end, 4ge '2 '11 712N '7. Y. Ber. 30" .l%b. 25"-PI. 1????2. B. Bath. 6 1 b . - ~ a i ~ .I1
111, 6c 7-3 some ed. (corr. acc.); a. fr.-Y. R. Hash. I, 56' Esth. 111, 5 N!;9??2 our orchards (collect.).
top, a. fr. R. B. bar Hiya.-Y. Ter.VIII,45C, a. fr. R. B.
bar Kahnna; v. Fr. M'bo p. 67b sq.
17311to understand, v. is?. Y?>, 'Yq (1/93, crnp. 4'23, 72, '12) to swell, burst
forth,whence (of sound) to shout, rejoice. Targ. Is. XIV, 7
*N!?3 pl. Y W a handful, v. NI73.-~abb. 67' NBln3 9,
(h. text RYB). Ib. LXV, 19; a. fr.-Part. f. NY?. Ib. 18
v. also K?;l?I.
(Var. kt???).
j?l?apr. n. m. Bunah, abbr. of h!$2&. Y. Gitt. Nt?3 f. (v. preced.) swelling, abscess, mostly applied
11, 4 i b N%w 13 '2 (ed. Krot. R15W ir>-2, v. marginal
t o tubercles of the lungs. Pl. -4'72 Hull. 415~sq.; a. fr.
note a. 1.).
v. N?4'131.
']?a or '272 pr. n. m. Buni or Bunni; 1) name of
N'IP'l1,v. next w.
one'of the alleged disciples of Jesus of Nazareth. Suh.
43" Ms. M. a. ed. Ven. (omitted in later ed., v. Graetz * N Y Y m.
~ ~(u.1 torch, fire-signal. Targ.1~.xxx,17
Gesch. d. Jud. III (2d ed.) p. 243; Rcesch Jesusnlythen (Var. N7Yl2, v. also 111). Targ. Job XII, 5 (Var.
p. 99);-2) name of a pious and liberal man, otherwise '193). V. 1992.
named Nakdimon. Taan. 20a.
*W3?2 Bzcnia, a bird. Hu11.62" ed. (Ar. K:;i2).
*fin??a
-.
T 1, (~372)f. (v. NY92) abscess. Snh. 84b
'913 R h ~ n Ar.
5 (v;. Ar. Nnl3, ed. Kmi>) to cut open
b?3,v. bP3. an abscess. [Targ. Prov. XXIII, 29 (Var. Kh9llb).--PI.
N?i72?5. Ib. XX, 30 (Var. Nn9llD).]

NQZ3Z 11 f. ($13) bursting forth, rejoicing. Targ.

DQiZ m. (b. h. bva; bb2) flavor, perfume, spices. Job XX, 5. Targ. Ps. XLIII, 4 -c?Y?
(prob. '?la).
Snh. i08" '22 hlpn (Var. bWl3U) place for spices, opp.
nDl>Dh b1pn.-[Tosef. Kidd. 11, 4 bbl3 hWY>, ed. Zuck.,
*EaW~~111
f. (312) alarm-post, signal-pole. Targ.
read h@.] Is. X X 17~ Ar. ed. pr. (h. i?h, taken fr. 731; 0th. ed.
~Q13,~ nr :b ? aNn~3,
, '@a
nIqi3, ~nIp?a, Ar. NlYl2; Targ. ed. N?$i q. v.).
ch. same. Targ. Ex. X X ~$5;
, a. fr:-Pl. i-j.lnqh, ~ : ~ a i i ; 773 1(cmp. r?l2) to scoell, bubble, burst forth, slzine.
'92, 'a?,
'$3. Ib. 27; 34; a. fr. Pilp. ?SF?.
lnb?am. (preced.) aromatic fluid for sprinkling.- Y?~II m. (b. h.; v. preced.) linen, byssus. Yoma
~l..i;!&2, coustr. 1 2 9 2 . Num. R. s. 13 9"i '2 (some VII, 1 (6gb sq.), v. 7sIV; a. e.
ed. '3)the aromas of paradise (carried by winds).
Y73, ch. 1) same. Targ. Estb. VIII, 15. Targ.
%3nQ?ach. same.
T T .
PI. j!T??2. Targ. 11, Esth. 1, 2. Gen. XLI, 42 ; a. e.-P1. i-$$2. Targ. Job XVIII, 13 Ms.
V. ~ : 3 i a ~ i a . Var. (ed. i'!F2) linen garments (h. text ->I).-2) (v.

?mQ?a,'r??, f. (preced.) a r t of making perfumes, i's?2) zuick. Targ. Is. XLII, 3; XLIII, 17 (Var. j-Xl3; h.
text hfiUD).-3) szoamp, V. N??.
Targ.b.. EX. X X ~ 25;
, a. e.

N33nb73, 1'Jnb?3,'@?am.
T- 5 PI. (preced. WS.)
N'X11, Tosef. Sabb.VIT (VIII), 1 a word in a charm
formula; v. N%P.
aromas, ointments &c. ' ~ a r 1~ '. ~ i n X,
~ s10. Targ. Ruth.
111, 3; a. e. NQN~~?3,
v. ~clql?.
T .

lpia m. (b. h. l p h , 1 ~ 3 i; b 3 11) half-ripe fruit, llq?J N!'x?a (I'X?~) m. (fr. 713 to shine; orig.
esp. Srapes. Shebi I V , ' ~'31 N-3hWn 'ah the boser from
the time i t contains liquid. Gitt. III,8 (31a) nb-33 n9U2
i)
a plur. of BY$>) wicks; v.NF2.-In gen. candle, lamp,
light. Targ. I Sam. 111, 3 ; a. e.-Cant. R. to 111,4 (expl.
'32 blnh when the liquid is beginning to gather in the Is. XXI, 5) '2 ~p957cc Nn73n hn-pH thou hast put up
boser; (0th. opin. when i t can be put in water for making the lamp, lighted the wicks. Sabb. 30" N71>7 '3 n1235 to
vinegar; v. Rashi a. 1.). Pes. 53" '31 '2 Nlh boser indi- put out a lamp (Ms. M. omits Nll>7).-Snh. 14a K71h37 ' 2
cates the same stage of ripening as gerua, v. Y?; Hif. bright light (wise man). Gen. R. s. 85 (play on 3lU, Gen.
Y. Maasr. I, 49" top; Succ. 36" '2h il7nN a 'half-ripe XXXVIII, 2, v. NmN? '2 the light of the town
Ethroq. Y. B. Kam. TTI, 5 b o t . ; a. fr. (leader); a.fr.-PI. N>l?qi2. Targ.Ex. XXX, 7 sq.; a. e.-
2) (in Bab. dialect; cmp. W3) a youngpumpkin, contrad.
NT??a ch.same. Targ.Ps.LVIII,IO (h. text 9R); a..e.
T .
to Nlp the full-grown one. Ber. 4ga (prov.) irl>-pn '3 '3
-1Dqa
I - : m. (7331) contempt; v. KT>???.Targ. Ezek. 397- Ar. a.Rashi (ed. hludpn; Ms.M. 911 h-DiYpU N>lYl3,
VII, 19. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) the young pumpkin is lruown
19*
 112 149 "~~7'151

one of those station guards. Lam. R. to I, 4 i t does not

-ti311 m. (rarely fern.) (b. h.; v. ??>I a. 783) 1) pit,
read (the roads are in mourning) j.13'512 h a /3 95272
cistern, often=lN?. Erub. 11, 4 contrad. to lv?, v.ib. 18"
(Ar. jlai+11, read jl.l;?p.l!g) because they are not guarded
B'lR nln lN2 .. . j'b313)7 '2.-B. Bath. 64" hllbR2 '3 with turrets and catapults, midr. Till. 1. c. i31128, v.
bor means a pit or well gained by mere digging (without '%7?2.]
masonry), v. nS3. B. Kam. V, 5 (509, a. fr. hlYn1 RlU '2
a narrow pit (about ten hand-breadths deep), a lengthy l'nJ172, v. preced.
ditch, and a spacious cavity. Y. Sot. 11, Is", V. lg?.
B. Kam. 6" h'3lh '3 the word bor proves. Taan. 8", v. 1;11?3,v. ll.rii,?2 a. next art.
h?\clh.-~rnsf. obstacle, danger (v. Ex. XXI, 33 sq.). B.
Kam. 6" 5352nnh a moving danger (e. g. a rolling ?i2ill?al
TT:
v. next w.
stone). -hVD1 '2, v. h!~Q.-51l>h '2 the Large Well,
tr512h '2 the Pilgrims' Well, names of cisterns in the
'>j-t?2m. (denom. of j%llZ)
. T .
keeper or resident of
a statidn house. Midr. Till. to Ps. X, 1 when it grew
Temple premises. Erub. X, 14; Midd. V, 4.-h>%b 1' 1
~ 1 1 7 2 b 3 5the
~ tank of sweet water in Alexandrian mer-
dark, i2112h 1 .
' 5 N2 (read 3' . . .) the burgani came to
him. Ib. 3h 5%. ...lIR he turned back and came to the
chantmen. Ohol. VIII, 1 ; Sabb. 35"; a, e.-[Ib. 77b '2
Kp317, P. NjJ!3?7$2.]-2) a receptacle for oil or wine in burgani. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 43d h33112 hl22 N n N ed. Krot.
(0th. ed. h1321111, read P2112 or V2112) a station guards-
the press. Maasr. IV, 1 jup '23 like an oil tank on a
man (burgarius) came to him.
small scale. Ab. Zar. IV, 8 '35 f l W 79 until the wine
comes into the tank.-Pl. n l l b . B. Bath. 17b; a. fr- I'ilJdll2, v. preced.
Erub. 1 0 4 ~h l l p h '2, v. y??.-[Y. Snh. 1, 19" bot. 938
7 l l T ~ 7 N l l 2 Il and thy Creator.] l JTT: ? a m. (burgarius) castle-guard, station soldier.
Gen. R. s. 36; v. next w.-V. preced.
Nlia m. (b. h. ~ , 5 ;~ 1 2Creator.
) ~ bIT,
. 22; a. fr.
Y. Snh. I, lga bot., v. preced. a?lill?a f. (denom. of preced.) station. Gen. R. s. 36
Noah isr~alled'a man of the ground' (Gen. IX, 20) 12112
N??a I m. ch.=h. l i 3 I, Targ. Prov. XII, 1; XXX, 2 3 bU5 as the burgarius is called by the name of the
(h. text ?pa). - PI. [*?'I>. Ib. XXII, 3 Ms. a. ed. Ten.
prob. a gloss for '12Ul.l N;>S>. Lev. R. s. 18, beg. (opp.
.
castle; (Yalk. Gen.61 h'n12712, Ar. h r . . . his station).

K~72h). ili7;11?a,
TT :
km3?.3(
T T
pr. n. pl. Burgatha, Barkatha,
a Galilean place north of Samaria; v.Neub. GBogr. p. 173.
N??a 11m. (doubtful) 1) little cavity, hole. Sabb. Y. Ab. Bar. V, 44d; Bab. ib. 3Ia 'p111.
103" Klp7 3 5 Ar. (ed. Koh. ~7175,ed.$':!N q. v.).-
2) female's pudenda. Ib. 140"Rashi,~ar.
ed. nll3), v. kt!:$.
(prob.cler. error; *~jm?a m. (Parthicus, nkp8~xoc)scarlet-colored
(sub. pTell$, 86pp.a) leather, scarlet-dyed dress. Y . Keth.
XII, 35" top '31 '2 3 2 ' 1 ~ 9 3 5dress
~ me in scarlet (which
is) neither white nor dark; Y. Kil. IX, 32l' top Kpll~ly2;
Gen. R. s. 96 Np'l27 b'Yl2S; ib. s. 100 hpll37 j'3N-O.
1'9773 (IDP~), 09773 m. (nupjiov, rLpyoi Yalk.Job 924 N'p712 (for which Sabb. 114a j'l!JlNh 9732).
burgus) litfle izl'rret, i,rolltkd place of residence, often Cmp. j?l$iN a. Nc?fSl*h.
used as a station for travellers (castellurn; v. Sm. Ant. s.
v. Mansio). Zev. R. s. 7 '31 '25 Y*>h he arrived a t the
first station &c.; Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 61" Ar. (ed. j'3i113,
Yalk. Lev. 479, end 737 i?b, corr. acc.). Midr. Till. to Ps. ~ b ~ 7 ?~2 ,h l 3 ,.(a corrupt. of fiagellum, cmp.
X, 1.-PI. b?$Y>, jl>?l?s. Y.Meg.IV, 75c bot. '32 178 he ~-a.-,
? ~ : % tLat.
& b;rdilias; , cmp. late Greek ~oupSouhiCecv,
who takes lodging in &c. (contrad. to '?73lB).-Y. Erub. ~ a c h sBeitr. 11, 88 note) club, whip.-PI. il3j133 blows,
V, 2 2 b o t . 3 1 nllYn 9'3on account of a connected Sabbath lashes. Pesik. B'shall. p. 81b; Yalk. Ex. 225 j7715112
line by meansof undergroundwalks and of turrets; (Tosef. (corr. acc.; Mekh. B'shall. 1 n130).-~;>1?73. Num. R.
ib.VI(V), 8 n1573n). Erub. 21" 5322'3 7-8 the law as to s. 13 '21 NWlU hlnh she beheld the rods and whips.
stations in the neighborhood of towns eventually counted
as outskirts for measuring Sabbath limits, cannot be
* ~ ? 1 ?m.3 (comp. of 153 a. e?) [well of blood,]
dysente'ri, bloody Puz. ~ e d41b
. jTl37B jN
' 1 j'YP2n jlN 1'1
applied to Babylon bc. Ib. 55b jXn3U 3 h l Ms. M. (ed.
1nU (Ar. ?nlN ... .'0712) we must not visit (one afflicted
h31h2U) and the station houses in the fields (containing
with) burdam, llor mention its(rea1)name. [Rashi quotes
provision and lodging rooms). Maasr. 111, 7, v. nl~jJ?$.
a vers. bmflb.1
Mekh. Yith. Bahod. 1 '31 jlnIl?%hnN1 j'Q$y>h nN .. . l l h .
(read j'!l?T2h 3Nl) ye are now forced to keep in repair b7113, v. preced.
the large and small stations for those going to theroyal
vineyards (prob. to be read b-313 fortresses).-Lev. R.
s. 37; Erub. 64b; Y. Ab. Zar. I, 40" bot. (j'3712, corr.
acc.); Tosef. Pes. I (11), 27 73s '3 5U (13%) nll9lYn I am 'Np717'1 Pes. 4ob, v. 7313%.
. .
 a sort of soap, 2&ivium, Nidd. IX, 6. Sab'b. IX, 5. Ib.
ali2 f. fazzoto ground, v. ism^.
90"; Nidd. 62': v. 5 ? ~ K;;IN,
, NMTII a. N?V?p. Rerith. 6"
i7?lia f. ( i i x l ) emptiness, ~elzselessness.-~~
1727 un- h>lW13 '9 a borith won out of a leek.
meaning things, nonsense. Nidd. 69"; 70".
i71??3,v. ny!.lq.
N3213173
.. m. (a comp. of 112 a. NP>Y, v. ?>TI a
T :
leaping well, i. e. a well which springs forth periodically 3I .i. a , v. 7-11,
..
to disappear a g a i ~(v. Is. LVIII, 11). Sabb. 77b ed. in
two words (corr. acc.; cmp. l371?2; Ms. M. N>P?i112, corr.
M31?3, NQlAZ f. (v. 712) something hoZZoozu, a6-
szcrdib: cmp. 1151: Reth. 63b; Hull. ~ 8 Shebu. ~ ; 1 2 ~
acc.), phonetic etymol. 'is)> h l 113 this well is empty.
'3 Nh this is entirely unfounded (or absurd). h 7 l J l l 2 9x3
[Syr. Np>i 13 ocrea, NQSl 113 tiara, P. Sm. 586sq., Niild.
(Nn ....)wherein does its absurdity (orhollowness) consist?
Mand. Gr. p. 20 (cmp. nl?'p, 7-;pll>) have nothieg to do
with our w.]
-[N?Ta knee,'shoot, v. N211.1.

*N7q??am. (acorrupt.of verutum, Friphrcr,S.)spit. ~ " ~ 7Tosef.

~ 2 Kil., 111, 12 ed. Zuck., v. NV??>.

Sabb. $46; 3 3 . . . li¶-n5 to break open a barrel (of 119172,v. lmm?.

T - .

dates) by jammi~lga spit between the splices (Ma M.

/~1311p,Alf. ed. Cost. Kcl?;?I). Suh. 27b top '37 Knp the
Ni73193, v. ~ 3 i m .
T : . 7 :

handle of a burtya.
f., pi. niqim, nil?Sm (17m1) trees which fail to
thrive after transplantation. B. Bath. 95" lW4' 1-53 53pn
~3713B. Kam. 113" i a r . , v. N7>511.
h ~ n '32 MS. H. a. AT. (ed. niiiii3, ni-112, MS. M. ~ ' i ~ ' l n
hNb3 corr. acc.) the owner must be prepared for ten
failures out of one hundred trees planted (and has no #n??a m. (nl¶=wD, cmp. P. Sm. I, 616) a wedge.
claim on the contractor). Lam. k: to 111, 12, v. ~ ~ l ? p ~ ~ .
??3, '73 m. (v. l??) 1) strength, health, ~zormal
conchtion. $.':~itt. VII, 48Cbot. S.??x 7lfln pnnW> lost l?1?31 (.>13) f. ( h ~ p o ~ v sub.
i s , VU.~)Libumirc~~,
(ship),
his speech while in his normal heaith (suddenly), opp. a lighi fast-sailing vessel. Targ. Is. XXXIII, 21 ; Yoma
V31h jlhn. Y. Nidd. I, 4gb; Y. Keth. V, 30a bat. UllB 77"citation of Targ. 1. c.). R. Hash. 23". B. Mets. 8ob
11713 (1712) 71nn the child ceased to suck while in normal '21'23 71713 '3 an addition of three khor is a culpable over-
health. Mekh. Mishp. NJzikin. 6; Y. Keth. I T , top load for a large liburna. [Y. Kidd. I, 61" bat. MVllZi, v.
(expl. lh>YWn59 Ex. XXI, 19 'on his own support') 34'
j<l??.] [Targ. Y. Gen. XXXVI, 2 WWl>l?l¶some ed., v.
1~113restored to his former health. Mekh. 1.c. 13 1113 54'. H!l?3.]
-2) cmp. l u ? ) certainty, evidence, assertion. Y. Sot.
I, 1 6 ~?-1112 39 9'199 stand by t h y assertion (be not in- l2??311 pr. n. pl. Burni, a place near Lydda.
timidated). Gen. R. s. 70 11113 39 1nlN jV1nYn they ~ n h izb.
:
establish it (the law) on its strength, i. e. arrive a t a
final decision. ]'?l?la,v. KFi>lq. [Y. Ab. Zar. 1; 40" bot., v.
il$'?S.]
N1l?aI ch. same. Targ. 0. Ex. XXI, 19 hl??Sa 39,
T :
v. preced. *v12~?a, '1 pr. n. N'har (canal of) Burnits,
in ~abf.16n.M. Kat. kb ed. (Ms. M. j l > ~ > l lor
¶ Y1313112;
"g'17311:
T . f. (v. 1%~ ; = h .n ) $ i ~ ,h>s"g) reed-nzatt-
0th. var., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
.ing used for partitions, coverings &c. [v&.~3'192,against
Syr. Nlll3 a. best Mss., v. '7sIII.] Succ. 20; la3 j 3 3 b n i??lJ3D111,cant. . . v.
R. to 11,2, read ni3?~;1p?13,
Ms. M. 2 (ed. a. Ar. with 7, Ms. M. 1 '23) you m.ay cover N!s$?N~~*??.
t h e festive, booth with matting. Bekh. sb. B. Mets. 67'
~-'112K'1l l n h ed. (Ms. M. '7113 59'1, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. NLL)'1ubl?2,Lam. R. to I, 5 Var., v. ~ ; i l q ? l ? ~ .
note) dates spread on mattings. Erob. 8" an alley371lJ 'bfl7311 ('bll) in. (?upsah;) tanner. Kidd. 82"
'3 (with 7, ed., Ms. M. with 1) surrounded by a partition (Ar. ~d.12,ed. l?Dll¶ q. v.) read: 9 1 i l N '2hl j h h l 313h
of matting.-Ib. 102" 3 1 '2 711) 37 . go and fold the inatt- (v. Tosef. ib. V, 14; Kes. Mish. to Maim. M'lachim I, 6).
ing up (for the night), but leave a handbreadt,h of i t Keth. 77" 3'1'1a '2 a tanner on a large scale, ila? '2 on
spread.-Pl. NQ?L-;l?l>. Succ. 1. c. MR.M. Kh.lll3 a. K i l l 1 1 3 a small scale (who collects t h e excrements himself).
(Ms. M. 2 Nh.13). Tosef. Kidd. 11, 2; 4 l>b'il¶ ed. Zuclr. (Var. lb713). Pes.
Nllia, N1173
T : ~reatop.,v. K V ~ .
T : ,
65"; Kidd. 82" a. fr.-PI. blbp172. Succ. 51b Ms. M. (ed.
ni?mg).
317i3, v. 'P1?211 pr. pl. Bursi, prob. identical with ;)l~:i2
i7'?12 f. (b. h. n.52, contr. of nTih2, i h 3 ; v. 11:) q. v . ' ~ i d d . 72".
 *]i1pl?2m. (Pupoeiov) tannery. Y. Sabb. V, 7b
Num. R. s. 15 jlnuhl '2h3 he felt ashamed (to offer the
king common accommodations) and hid &c. Ib. lh$?!q?! ;
bot. j*>*bll3n 119 (corr. acc.) hide from the tannery.
a, fr.
D7?1?3,11?7?3,v. j-?,?. f. (b. h.; preced.) shame. B. Bath. 75" h3 *'IN
qib~i3(qip>?3)pr. . PI. (Bhpstnnc) Borsif, 1' 1 h h h Oh, for that shamel Zeb. 113". Y. Shebu.VI1,
3ga top 1' 1h V E J ~in order that they should be ashamed
a city near the site of Babylon, frequently identified with
of each other (to swear falsely). Y. Ned. V, 3gb l>bn
Babel. Snh. 109" (phonetic etymol.) hbW 1111 Ar. (ed.
'23 in order to make reparation for putting his neighbor
%NU, Var. N*BU; Yalk. Gen. 62 llhU, Var. lhb, v. Rabb.
to shame; a. fr.
D. S. a. 1. note 5, a. Schr. KAT. p. 124; p. 278 sq.)
an empty pit. Sabb. 3 6 a . Gen. R. s. 38 (calling it Bolsif, *'2a?a a word in a charm formula, supposed to
by play on h67i 3555, Gen. XI, 9). Ab. Zar. 1 1 " ~ h-11
mean'night; v. *??N. Sabb. 67' (Ms. M. lpW111).
*bll>2 ed. (Ms.M. 1*Pll2¶W 1119 h*2, oorr. acc.) the temple
of Nebo in Bors. (v. Rabb.D. 8. a.l. note). Kidd. 72" h l h N:~?P f. (3~11)1)wavm and moist (of a fresh stripped
*bll117 the Euphrates land near B.-Yoma 10" h l h 11 h53 hide). sabb. 7ga 1 ' 112 bhh Ar. (ed. h51W*113, early ed.
'q3bll117. h3~11111, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) there a fresh hide is
meant (not dry enough for the first process of tanning).-
.
'3bl?12
:: f. (PUPGLX-;Isub. ~kxvrj)1) the tanning pro- 2) P1. *>?la ripened fruits. Ber. 4ob NlYl3 1'1 Ar. (ed.
cess, tannery, [fr.(='Z 3911) the tanner; v. *??a]. Sabb. NlU3) figs ripened by shrinking (placed in the ground,
I, 2 3 3 ~ 3 nor
1 must one enter the tannery " (to
. look Ar., overripe through exposure to the s r ~ nRashi).
;
after the process, shortly before Sabbath). Ib. 9bn';nnh
'3 the beginning of the tanner's work. Ib. h3'112 '2 a 'lb73, v. sub. /ibi2.
tannery on a large scale; v. *Qy2. B. Bath. 21b 1'1 ~ 3 1
nor to put up a tanner's workshop; a. fr.-2) Bzbrsilc6,
ncji3, ncj3 f. (b. h.; dia) (freq. with W>B)shame,
insultj bashfulness, chastity. Ber. 32"; a. fr.-Keth. 67b
a suburb of Tiberias. Cant. R. to I, 4.
9 1 3W Zi~qh the shame of a woman (in remaining single).
NX7?3,v. NZZ-q.
T :
-Trnsf. (sub. in?) indemnity for exposure. B. Kam.
VIII, I sq. I+.85b '31 h*5 ply '2 an indictable insult
'p1i31 morning star, v. p??. Y. Yoma 111,1 WIish.;
(without physical injury) is (e. g.) spitting in one's face.
4ob; Y. R. Hash. 11, beg. 55". V. *NpP.
'lmi3
1- . 11, ' 1 1 pr.~ n.~m. ~Borlkay,
Y. ~ i d d 111,
~ an Amora.
. 63d bot.; a. e. Koh. R. to IX, 9; Yallr. ib.
""
Y.Yeb. VI, 7" a. fr. '2n h32 pudenda. Lev. R. s. 14 trlpn11
near her pudenda. -
n73, ?J.h-q.
979 **p13.
N13-112,
Yalk. Job 924, v. Np*7?111.
N n n , 9. Nrll2I.
m'mn, read ~!l*cp. ~ m 3~, n i 3V., h.IN2.
T: I' .r

fl1n1n, Targ. Job XV, 33 some ed., read hslbl3, " b ~ l ~ n iDilgni>(?)
a, pr. n. m. a. pl. Bothneas,
founderr o'f ido on. T:;~: 1 Chr. I,13 (Var. bN*2M3). Targ.
v. N?qla.
.. Y. Gen. X, 19 (b*l>kP,h. text j7*?L).
(b. h.; I/h& v. h33); (as adj.) rn. confoz'ncled, I
abashed, ashamed. Zeb. 1 0 l a / ~W 1 l11 ~ 3 h77h
1 he confessed , ..- . ' . T . I I ,3 , N::?Q
and was not ashamed so as to say, (1have not learned' Pr. n.=h. Bashan, c o u n i r ~East of the Jordan; CmP.
it3, but he said &c.; ib.b Rabb. D. 8. a. l.).-Hag. 22b r[!??Z. Targ. Y. IIDeut. XXXII, 14. Ib.1 a.11, XXXnI, 22.
l??<a=*>NU711; Tosef. Ohol.V, 11 -q!@a. Kidd. 81b;r$ia Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 23 (some ed. '3).-Y. Yaasr. IV, 51b
she is too bashful to &c. Keth. VIII, 1 j*@<111% we are hot. j*'9n*2. Y. Maas. Sh. IV, beg. 54d 'MJ (corr. acc.).
confounded (to find a reason) ;a. fr.-b*>h W12 (not hWl2) Y- Peah 1, 16" (read :) '%??2, v. ,s?93?.-V. jlq'l.
bashful, chaste. Aboth V, 20. Nlfl>, Targ. Job XV, 33 h*ln111 Ms. a. Regia, read
Pi. $*!? to put to shame, insult, disgrace. B. Kam. hll D,ll, v. N2F2.
VIII, 1 jWlh r\N dl?'$~h he who exposes a sleeping person
to shame. Ib. 1 ' 11 p9ik he injured and exposed (a person 13, v. !I?, ?I?.
a t the same time). Ib. Wls2hnhl 2 n h 3b3 33h all (the
fine) according to the social position' of the insulter and
813 I, II,v. *aI, I1 c11.
T :

of the insulted. Succ.53" happgour youth '31 he?!? N ~ W Nj?, v. N!*?.

which casts no reflection on our old age; a. fr.
*Hif. d*aih (cmp. 'll>lh fr. 113) to trouble, spoil. Tosef. *'NR m. pl. (v. N!*a, K;1-?) clefts, breaches. Snh. 9r;&
B. Kam. V, 12 ed. Zuck. (Var. W*N11h, v. d&:, as Mish. 1'1 1?$;;5'ph> (Var. 13jir3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he
v, 3). went out to fill up breaches, v. 12b. [Oth. opin. '2 13W
Hithpa. a. Nithpa. d*:377, d-,?3?>to beput to shame, name of a place; Yalk. Sam. 155 .'a ?b>, ed. Salon. 13D
be exposed, insulted; to be bashful. B.Kam.1. c. Ned. 20". '2, v. Rabb. 1. c.]
 N!?>)2 m. (n2) plunder, spoil, ill-gotten goods.-Pl. ~ f i oh.~ same.
a Targ. Prov. XXVII, 19.-Pl. p~?1?,
N:!G3. Cant. R. to VII, 7 (expl. Ti?-2723 Dan. V, 17)
' *J?$: N$$. Targ. Ps. XXV, 3. Ib. CXIX, 158; a. e.-
'21 ??l73?3. thy ill-gotten goods; you are plunderers, sons Snh. 94" (ref. to '21 7221 Is. XXIV, 16) '31 '2 lnK7 i Y
of &c. until the robbers (of the Holy Land) shall have come and
those that shall rob it from its robbers. Keth. 112~.-
'?!?(Pil~' Of "9 v' '??'I1 a' b' !?' in H. Lam. R. introd. ( R Yits. 1) ~ 9 5nlh 7?r( (some ed.
1) to divide, distribute. Tosef. Meg. IV (1111, 21 bTK l'N Dql12n,corr. act.) what an affliction has come to us from
'lax35 19712 'taj?? (v, ed. Zuck. Var.) one who distributes the plunderers; v. N1!jZ.
(honors) must take none to himself: B. Bath. 142" a con-
vert died '21 11272i and Israelites divided his property N!?Ell '3'3 m. (112) robbery, plunder. Targ. Is.
- - -
among themselves (he having left no legitimate heirs).- XXI?, 1'6.
2) to give away liberally, to give charity on a large scale.
Keth. 50" '21 732: 58 Qjllq? he who wants to be liberal,
* ~ n l !(i~~n~l ~ i ~ ? ) F. (v. R!?T?) plunderer. Targ.
Ps. C X ~ X V I 8~ (&s:
, '3112; h. text hyl?!). [Targ. ,Job
must not give away more than &c. Ib. 112131 l3n3 bVi?p
- " .
'minors' 'wrote' and 'gave awav' (ref. to the order of
XV, 21 hlh*1112, 'n7li2, 'nltlh, read ~!ii?.]
three traditions concerning minors, transfer of property NMITIl v. preced.
and charity, related ib. 4gb sq.). B. Bath. 11" '21 i213U
who gave away to charities his own and his father's
treasures; a. fr.-3) to spend unnecessarily, squander. Y?j?,v. psi7;l.
Gen. R. s. 80. [4) to divide spoils, to plunder, v. ?J?,
N F S &c.]
~ ~ !I; (b. h.; v i a to divide, cmp. N;?II, Y!?, 1 ~ q932)
,
to distribute, to make spoil. Y. Macc. 11, 31d bot. h7h
j3?3 ch. same; 1) to shatter. E8th.R. to 1,10; v. 773 tjQ made booty.-Part. pass. iW?, f. 3375 robbed, illeg-
c h . l 2 ) to give away, to squander. Targ.Koh.III,22 W 5 itimatelyconquerecl. Gen. R.s. 1 b3T-2 Nsh /2 it is robbery
'2'1 ' 3 ~ N9N why should I waste money in doing charity? ye Possess (ye have no title).
-Keth. 67b '21 h%??. he gave away (on charity) half
of &c. Y.Sot.'III, lQa,a. e. 'a: hIM3n nllh was squander- ch. (t2) same. Targ. Hos. VII, 9; X, 2 ; a. fr.-
ing the estate.--3) (v. 133) to treat lightly. Y;Ter. XI, 480 ; . to I, 10, v. 132. Cant. R. to VI1, 7 (~rov.)take .
E ~ t h'R.
Y. Sabb. 11, 4d top (read:) [ h h ? ~ ~~u]n l t l) i ~ h ~ 5 1 ~ 7 presents from an heir 3 7 5 11337 In N51 but not from one
Nb'l7ph2 K!Z>F and all this discussion arose from that for whom they' make spoil (king).
servant [in R. Ammi's house] dealing lightly with Pa. t9Q "mee. NU^. R. 8.12 '31 i l h Nlhi he robs (the
property. youths of) the noon-day lessons (transl. 7lUl Ps. XCZ, 6) ;
v. 7 g .
N!a!>, Y. Sabb. 11, 4d top, v. preced. A? 112K to cause to be pl~ndered. Targ. Is. XXIV, 1
l??g (Var. 'I??).
713m?,
.. v. ljl??. Ithpe. t'!?cp to be robbed. Ib. 3 ; a. e.-Ib. 16 l?j>p+
n>!2!2, n13!aTa
T- : : T- :: -
m. p1. [breakers],
name of mes-
lmnn.
*11311to be shy, v. ry?.
sengers from Sodom [or Edom]; a word in a charm formula.
8abb. 67" (ed. hW2 12, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.).
Nnl!!>, Targ. Job XV, 21, V. Nc*lii?.
7!'2!1 Sabb. 67: a word in a formula of incantation; N33J3,TT: T Targ. Ps. CXXXVII, 3, v. ~ ~ 9 2).
73
v. preced.
'!1, ? i;! '(b. h. ; 1/!2 to tread, v. 172) to tread upon,
NIIITI, v. next w. whence to despise, spurn, degrade. Ab. d'R. Nath, oh.
XXIX '31 7V3h nN h!hh he who spurns his neighbor
" N I ~ Tm. ~(Pers.
bbzwbn, bizbhn, Perl. Et. St.
(reFukinghim) for a sicred cause. 1b.jml2 j7?h they
p. l17j>;lzector of br*lgc toll. Bath. 167a er. (ed.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
make themselves contemptible (neglecting their appear-
',212; Ms. M. N91,,2; for oth. var.
ance). Part. pass. T1?, f. ;i:Vq. Y. Sot.V, end, 2od hh-hW
note).
'2 lhN129 his prophetic gift was degraded (by him). Ruth.
N3!2 m. (212, cmp. N p ) that which i s divided off, R. to I, 1 197272 2 NlhW 'In he who becomes contemptible
wheGie sheaf, bundle. Hull. 52" straw '2 '17291 (Ar. ed. through his own words (in not practicing what he teaches).
Koh. '1%) made into bunches. Cant. R. to VI, 5 '2 11 19 h a as the goat is despised 73
'21 >*yTSso were the Israelitesmade despicable atshittim
N17lJT2 Y. Kidd. I, 6ob top (ed. Krot. Nh9372), v. (through debauchery); a. fr,
Nl??' !. Pi. a!'?, 3:s
same. Ab. d'R. Nath. 1. c. Y. Sot. 1. c.
fi!?, v. 912. he (Isaac) is called Buzi, '31 hN '12U because he made all
idolatrous temples appear contemptible (by his willingness
T
' lTa
m. (ir2) robber, plwderer. PI. by?^?. Gen. R. to be sacrificed to the Lord). Gen. R. s. 30 (play on 112
Job XII, 5) 135~b9!lp llhU they sneered a t him. Snh. 65"
s. 1 'aT5U hmN a nation of robbers.
by-? thou hast insulted him. AbothIII, 11 '31 l l N h!2Fh quired in order to prevent disgrace, he has no such power
he who disregards the festive weeks (treating the& as (as to prohibit it by his last will). Ib. 45a [read:] h->llb
week days); a. fr.-Part. Pu. h p n , pl. 7-39>? Ab. Zar. '31 Q-1Y W'K7 (the prevention of) disgrace stands to man
111, 3 '2nh common vessels, opp. 75121372 ornamental; higher than bodily ease (absence of pain), i. e. one would
Tosef. ib. V (VI), 1 799ld ed. Zuck. (Var. 'an); Y. ib. rather suffer protracted agony than exposure; (Var. lect.
ID, 42d; a. e. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8); Sot. sb.
Hithpa. h23F;: to be despised, humbled, exposed. Y.
Taan. 11,beg. 66" you cannot compare '31 lnf Yn h?qnph N!?')? I, N37'!'3, N27'j '2, N3'1'1 T T : '3 m. (92
one who humbles himself to one mho is humbled by a:
a. KF*T ;'v. 71711 K~?;~II) place' or'bneans of detention,
~ . R. to I, 1 '31 ?.l?gnnnN1ynn%
others. Eeth. 9 ~ Ruth. whence 1)priso~z.Ber. 56"Ms., v. ->-:7+. Erub. llbN22N bp
when are the words of the Law despised by the people? N3-97 921 Ar. (in ed. last two words omitted) placed him-
When the scholars make them contemptible (through self a t the prison gate.-Pl. ??'!?. Sabb. 32" (prov.) a t
their conduct); a. fr. .
the gate of shops (you have) many friends .., '31 '3 2%
(Ms. Oxf. '2 TIN) a t the prison gate-no friends &c.-
'13, N1gI ch. same. Targ. Prov. XIII, 13 ; a. fr.- 2) (pl. as a sing. noun) lock, clasp, buckle. Sabb. 57"wha.t
~ a r ~ L~V.'XVIII,
. . ~ . 8 sq. (interchanging with Pa.) "I2h N5 is ist'ma? Answ. 'QllTZ. What is bizyunk? Answ. EI-53
not expose. Y. Hag. 11, 77d bot. '31 V7-Q K5 despise not 'hl'lb what imprisons the flying (curls), v. N?q5-&.
the children of thy Master (thy fellow-creatures).-Part.
pass. V?, f. n2Vs. Targ. Y. I1 G-en. XVI, 5. NI?'!?, 11 rn. (YqII, v. N61d. Mand. Gr. 5 119) slit.
Pa. *z! same. Targ. Cant. VIII, 1 ; a. fr.-Gen. R. -PZ.~*$V?, l2-)!9~. Ned. 56b; Snh. 2ob a couch is called
s. 63 '21 ',?$a?
N5 never despise, v. 79:39>. Meg. 25b if rnittah, 'i2 *plhK'I + ~ Y N when the straps go in and out
one is ill-reputed 79"Ul 5n"li2 h9'35 h-5 -7U you are through slits (incisions in the boards), contrad. to Ncl>g;
permitted to show him your contempt with Gimmel and (Ms. M. emendatton '0-7 -2, Ms. M. *>WTI;Ned. 1. c. 91'12;
Shin (v. comment.). v. Rashi to Snh. 1. 0.).
Ithpa. 1!9n&, Ithpe. '?+?*&, contr. ?+-& to be despised.
Targ. Y. I, en.
XVII, 5 977-K ~3h-1(read 973h-K1).- *T'F2 m, shy, v. p.
Keth. 97b 3 j 3 t p 1 that she (his wife) should be exposed
to publicity in court. Ib. 9T+937 that they (his heirs)
NT'13 m. 1) (part. pass. of ~ ~ 3 despoiled.
1) Targ. Is.
X V I ~ , '3; 7 (h. text 3?$3q).-2) sneerer.-Pl. Targ. Ps.
should &c.
CXXXVII, 3 K!53?3 (Ms. 'kl, ed. Vien. N)3!3).
')j2, Nl; 11 (=9jq q. v.) to break, divide. Part. pass.
Pes. li0" Nl)!? ~51p91 ed. (Ms. M. 2 79-72 %lp91pl., v.Rashi
a. 1. a. Rabb.D. 8:a. 1. note) a broken basket.-*Num. R.
1 *'~q?, .. .
')PI2
::
m. pL (v T32) prob. distributors,
hence=NS*?2 (cmp. KPRM) vessels, dishes with handles.
s. 12 '31 NT2 hlh1 for he breaks into (compels tointerrupt) ' Targ. Y. EX.'XX< 29 ';$?+ Ar., -%+~2Mus. (ed. 9 j ~ q ) .
the lessons of the day (as a ref. to >UP, v. T_T3).
Pa. 933 to divide, change off. B. Bath. 37%lT.72 1927
'r'ja a word in an incantation. Babb. 67", v. T'i3i>.
Ms. M. (ed. 9TlTN2 97827, read with Bashi 33172 'Nj21 or N'?f?, v. 'r?.
-&1$3; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he divided the usufruct
of each year betw. the trees of each division of the
orchard (so as to have actually been in undisturbed pos-
session of the entire orchard for three consecutive years.
*Ithpe. to be divided, cut apart. Targ. Job X, 1
n-v2hK Ms. ~ a r (ed.. Vien. W~linN,Ms. n-1DhN; h. text
q'!?, 717, m. (772, with formit. 7; v. l p + ) vessel,
dish, censer (b. h. Q3). Tam. IV, 3 entrails '22 bY>'lh>h
hUP>).
which had been put in a vessel. Ib. V, 4. '31 h-h 9 k l
in the larger vessel was the baz., filled to the brim with
incense. Y. Yoma 11,3ge; a. fr.-PI. b-?9!3, l'?l?+. Men.
XI, 5; a. fr.-Num. R. s. 4 (expl, b. h. k b 3 ) a3133
censers.

)i1113 '11'3 m. (b. h.; ?I!?) contempt, disgrace. Y.

q'!?, q'!?(~2'!4, ~ 3 1 3 )ch. f. same.
T. T Targ.
T . T
Num.VI1, 14; a. fr.-PI. K:????, N:39?3, K:37+. Ib. J.V,7.
Ab. Zar. 111, 42& '2 5 1 121
~ a common vessel (v. h!? Part. Targ. Ex. XXV, 29; a. fr.
Pu.). Y. Sabb. XI, 13a top, a. fr. -3 '3 i h > to treat dis-
respectfully. Y. Hag. 11, 78" top '22 InfY i h > conducted
himself disgracefully. Snh. 47a; a. fr.
Nt1]2 f. (Ya) rent, part. Targ. Koh. 111, 7.-P1.
T. . N?i1)'7
~>i'ra, ch. same. Snh. 46" blWn h713p ']?*I+.
T & ~ Y.
. Ex. XIV, 21. [Hebr. b ~ ~ V expl.
+ , 9gY$
'2 is burial required in order to prevent disgrace (to the in Rashi to Snh. 2ob.]
dead and his relatives)? Ib. 53 N5 Klh /2 blWn NUN
.
9 1 (Ms. M. 53. . -%1 92 . .) if you. say, burial is re- N3i-)-')7, v. N21?..-b-p92, Tosef. Ned. I,3, read b99!7.
20
 312
.. .. m. (preced.) fragment, piece of pottery, pebble
(testa). Yoma 22b, v. preced. Tanh. Ki Thissa9 '2 lrrnl
Yiq, 5113 (pa. of 572, p, v. N!+II) to scatter, '2'1 what is bezek? Answ. he took a pebble &ci
to distribiie' by shaking (cmp. l?? Pa. 2). Sabb. 66b
'31 h13?$2151Ms. M. a. 0th. (ed. k151ii25, h.151725) let him Ni-)f?, Ni-)\Y ch. same. Targ. Prov. XXm, 8
shake it (the ant in the tube) to pieces and carry it off. Ar. (e'& NX~~>::M;. NPb?). - PI. N;p!g. Pesik. Shek.
p. 18a when they were poor, '2 1151~2Ar. (ed. N'PT2)
they were counted with broken pieces of pottery, when
rich with lambs (ed. reverse order); Num. R. s. 2 hl?p!$.
912 ( I/a,v. V+II; cmp. YM, Y%b&c.) to split, per-
forate, rend. Targ. Gen. XXXVII, 29 (ed. Berl. Pa.). fiaT3, Y. Kidd. I, 6 0 b o p , v. NQ?III.
Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 13; a. fr.-Y. M. Kat. 111, 83d top
75~3;1 and rent them (his garments); Y. Snh. IS, 20a top 712 (b. h., Vi2, v. Yp) to streto, scatter. Kerith. 6 b
1'199731 (corr. acc.). Lev. R. s. 6 ; Lam. R.to IS, 17 (expl. h!;93 Ar. (ed. incorr. h1172, v. Rashi a. 1.) he scatters
1nlIJN YS2 ib.) 5 h ~ l ~ b lHe
l b rent His purple (allowed the it, lest i t may decay.
Temple curtain to be cut through by Titus). Pi. 132 same. Part. pass. l p . Sifra B'har oh. I 5%
P a . iV$ same. Targ. Ps. LXXVLII, 15; a. e. (Var. Pe., '2Dh 1312 hhN ed. Ven. a. 0th. (Var. lpalnh) but
v. supra).-Part. pass. Y!2n. Targ. Josh. IX, 4.-Y. Kil. you may gather (in the Sabbath year) the grapes from
IX, 32b top; Y. Keth. X I I , ' ~top ~ ~19973.n 713Nn his gar- (broken) branches lying scattered on the ground, opp.
ments torn. Y. Kidd. I, 60a top h"lY~ N?>n N'hl and it YlN2 '1lnUh the vine seated in the ground (Y. Shebi.
(the wine botte) bursts in his hand; v. infra. VII, 3 8 h o p 7p3lnh).
Ithpa. ~ 3 3 9 8Ithpe.PI?Qq,
, contr. YI??j to be split, rent.
Targ. Num. XVI, 31; a. fr. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42e top 'N
lJ2 ch. same. Pa. 122. B. Bath. 73a, v. ?I?.
3 1 Nas the lake of Tib. was split. Ib. Yj3Qg. Ib. 11, 4lC 'N7T3, N 7 5 7 3 m. (=Nsir 13, v. Niild. Mand. Gr.
top h-pT nYT2hN his wine bottle burst. Ib. V, 45" top p. 55jieed. T;~~.Y.~ e n . 1 I1
, sq. (0.NYV 73). 1b.v. 29.x
h-792 N3994 NWl, v. supra. Bekh. 36" hWbW 'Yt2lN Snh. 93a, v. NF@D%. B. Mets. 74b "93 S h y NbSK the
his lip was slit; a. e. tenant furnishes the seed; a. fr. Erub. 53" N1183 Ar.
(Mss. a. ed. N7-3, v. also Rabb. D. 'S. a. 1. note 1); v.
3T2 m. (b. h.; v. next w.) [shattering, splitting,] N P p N . B. Bath. 73a; v. Np72.-Sabb. 1 4 0 '~31 '2 U'P3
1ighAi'ng. Y. B. Mets. V, lla top (citing the Mishnah) Ar. (ed. reversed order a. Nl12, Var. H'172,Kllb, a. KT12
+
' ? hpV??l [not '211 and lightning struck her (affecting Nbbn?, v. N p IS) he (R. Hisda) took a (valueless) seed
her feet, v. hP!;N). grain in one hand and a pearl in the other; the pearl
PI@ ( I/!>,V. - T ~ ;I cmp.
I p7¶) to break, crwsh. Erub.
he showed to them (his daughters), but he would not
showthem the seed grain until they were excited, and
X, 14 (104a) '31 h5n 11;?!5J you may crush salt (lumps)
then he showed it (as an illustration of the folly of
on the steps (that the priests sho~ddnot slip). Gen. R.
curiosity). [Ar., with a Tar. K172, translates, a valueless
s. 50, beg. (expl. PT2h hNln3, Ezek. I, 14) pT12 KlhU 373
pebble=Npg q. v., which seems to be confirmed by the
'21 as one who crushes pieces of peat in the stove(when
vers. Kbbh? N7'12(readl3 for'13) a fragment of an earthen
the flames break forth).
vessel.] [Rashi's interpretation is grammatically forced
*Nif. (cmp. PI;) to be split i n flashes, to Rash and out of harmonv with the natural reserve of a father
(used of the divine Gen. R. s. 26 hpa?! nllh towards his daughters.] [Ib. 103" N'1P7 '1125 for (putting
'21 the spirit flashes in (seizes) one of man's limbs, ... . in) the seed of a pumpkin (Ar. ~'11'115,ed. Koh. 81123, Ms.
tllih 532 the entire body. M. NVP7 ~ 1 ' 2 3 as a cavity for planting &c.).]--PI. 'I?!?,
'?-?, Hull. 51 '2 ?939? when the flax stalks have semida~
fragmknts (as from a catapult). Snh. 108" NlbY llh2 '3
into it.
'21 Ar. (ed. 7>l?U hlhl) he shot a t them with dust and
it turned into swords &c. *B. Bath. 73a p 7 2 ~-3 hlhl NJV?, N37113 m.
T T.
(collect. noun, v. preced.); pl.
~5172731'1% ~ ~ Y S and I N there was a flash as if one shot ?!?, '1% vari&g:selds.
Kidd. 39". Hull. 6ob; v. preced.
forty arrows of iron (v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.Pd, note 5). Bets. 15a '37 (-77%) the folds (pockets) wherein the seeds
-Ed. ~ 5 ? i n ?'1-13'2lN 7l3n 73 like one scattering forty are carried. Gitt. 68b.
measures of mustard [from a confusion of which two
versions the variants in Mss. a. in Ar. arose, v. Rabb. Nn!? f. (712) disgrace. Targ. Job XII, 19.
T:

D. S. a. 1. note.-Ar. p739n3 Ithpe.]. Nn!? f., v. N!R

T.
Ithpe., contr. pTl?%-$ to be broken. Yoma how do
you know that Bazek ( I Sam. XI, 8, v. next w.) is here 13112 m. (b. h. 7h3) 1) chosen. Sabb. 105" (ref. to
used p*72sn7 ~ 9 ~ in9 the 5 sense of being broken (a frag- i k , Gen. XVII, 5) I have made thee 2d a father of the
ment of pottery); perhaps it is the name of a place? nations, '3'1 YlnM '5 I have made thee a chosen one
B. Bath. 73a Ar., v. supra. among the nations. Gen. R. s. 76, beg.; a. fr.-2) young
man, youth, unmarried. Keth. 7" opp. )$a$&.--Gen. R. try me.-Part. pass. I?h?. Pes. 87a T*?Sh; Ms. M. (ed.
s. 39 i31n h51321 '3 a young man and avirgin on the 7l>l>h,v. Rabb. D. S. a. I.) thy tried servants. 1b.b ?J$h?
one side (of the coin). Hag. 14"; a. fr.-Fem. h?lhg. my tried servants. Yalk. Eos. 515; a. e.
Gen. R. s. 71; a. e.-Pl. DlYha, f. n<l?hg. Num. R. s. 10, Pi. ]R*? to inquire. Yoma 73b; Shebu. 35b l>hlX N5
beg. '31 51p ~ 3 to
5 the young (the strong) 'the voice of they did not ask distinctly' Y. B. Kam. I V , bot.
~ ~ 7'9U,
the Lord (at revelation) sounded with might', opp. bWn; '31 i??? for the court (appointing him guardian) in-
a. e. quires after his character.
N l l r l 2 ) 'plrl2)v. N;~r,,, Hif. i3R?;! to distinguish. Snh. 8b a. e. '31 1-2 'jY7+25
in order to be able to distinguish between the ignorant
N i l l l r l 2 Targ. Y. I, Num. X a 27 (28), some ed., an2 the willful transgressor. Yeb. 42"; a. fr.
read Khllh2, v. ~?!lq.
* (cmp. ih3) to look out, be cautious. Lam. R. to
ch. same. Targ. Koh. 11, 6; a. fr.-Y. Maas. Sh.
V, beg.'55d (read:) '21 8-5 h>lR?7 by whomevery Mishnah
I, 16 beg. '31 ],?Ill7 j939N (expl. in a. gloss l>>lllnSN)the has been critically examined.
cautious did not go out.
Ithpe. jh35t3 to be tried, tested. Targ. 0. Gen. XLII,
7'?2, . . m.,?!'?N
N17t?3
T f. (?ha) l)=h. VR?, 15 sq. (Tar. ?h3nN, v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 15).
?Tp, chosen, seled Targ. I1 am. XXI, 6 ; a. e.-PI.
T n ? (b. h.; 1/h2, v. preced.) 1) to try, examilze; v.
i?~". Targ. Ps. CV, 6; a. e.-Y. Snh.VI, 23c bot. iVnn
infra.-2)(with 3) to choose, select,prefer. Tanh. Mishp. 11
'3 7-1212 eighty select (young) men; Y. Hag. 11, 78" top
'21 l n l l bYlDl3 thou didst prefer sufferings to
'lh2 (corr. act.).-Fern. ??V~I. Targ. 0.Ex. XIV, 7.-
poverty. Mass. Sof'rim XIII, 9; a. e.-Part. Hof. ?;?an
2) (cmp. in?) tried, purified. .Targ. Ps. XVIII, 3 1; I1 Sam.
chosen. 'nn in of the best, the best way. Bicc. I, 3; a. fr.
XXIII, 31.
-'ah jn hlYn the most preferable way of performing a
R?'n2 f. (YPi2) selection, being chosen. Y. Meg. I, religions act. B. Kam. 78b; a. fr.-'nh jn /n the very
72' top '31'9W '3 h n as the selection (eGpression l h 3 ) best. Y. Pes. VI, 33b top /31 hhl7 /n for doing a thing
used there &c.-'?;Tr 993 (also with omission of nl3) the (in the Temple) in the preferable way, you may set aside
Temple of Jerusalem. Snh. 2ob; a. fr.-Y. Yoma I, 38' (the Sabbath law); for doing i t in the best way, you
bot. '31 '3h b S l l 3 your witness, the Temple, shall prove dare not &c.; a. fr.
i t (Bab. ib. 9') a!??). Pi. to examine. Pesik. R. s. 33 (ref. to lh2K Job
N!?ll1h3 f. oh. (v. preced.) B'hirta (selection), sur-
XXIX, 25) ?lnI7?? 1 ~ I was in the habit of in-
1 5 ~ lhllh
vestigating and examining i t ; [ed. Fr. emends l-l;rznl,
. .
nameif the~almudictreatise named Eduyoth or Ediyoth
v. ?;Tr?].
(nl*1Y). Kidd. 5 4 b o t . ; Bekh. 26a.

511I (b. h.; ~ mcmp. , l/'i. s. v. la.) P) to be

disordered, sick; whence 5 ~ 5 2q. .v.].-2) (denomin. of
Th? oh. same; 1) to try, test. Targ. Jer. XQII, 20
(h. text-ih3) ; a. fr.-2) to choose, select. Targ. Ps. XXXIII,
12.-Part. lh?. Targ. Job XV, 5 (not l*p).-V. lsh?.
) in that stage of ripening when the fig is called
5 ~ 5 to~ be
bohal; cmp. d&t. Nidd. 47" (quot. fr. Maasr. I, 2) b'>Nhh *Af. lR?& to pick out. Y. Sabb.VII,lOa bot. l p n 73
. ..
'31 13.135-wn . ?5t17?un figs are subject to tithes from Nnl*bl3?2 &hen one picks out (the pieces of in
the time they are calied bohal, which R. .. defines, from the husks. Ib. 7h3n 73 (corr. acc.).
the time their heads grow white.
Pi. 3~13 ) 51t'9:! same. Shebi. IV, 7 '31 ?5~32
( 5 3 ~ 3 )Hif;
a?ln2f. (v. lqh?) youth. Tana d'be El. oh. XVIII.

(Y. ed. q59~17).Y. ib. 35') dot.; Y. Maasr. I, 4sd (h?:h) lijh_? (l/h>, v. Ih3) 1) to search) examine; v. next
'31 hcl:h 15%92 1Nn what is bih.? It (the fig) creates w.--2) to stir, to go to the bottom of a thing (v. P. Sm. 508).
aversion (v. nqh), as we read (Zech. XI, 8) &c. Maaxr. Ber. 38"; Sabb. 156: v. hlQ@.
I, 2 ?>Yp..un (Y. ed. 159h13~),v. supra. [Cmp. 122 as to
spelling in Talm. Y.] an?, ch. same; 1) to search, examine. Targ. Y. Gen.
..
XXXIX; 11 3 1 Vj?h?sn5 to examine.. the accounts.-
jn? 115 p p
hasten. Pi.
( = ~ m ,v. Prov. xx, 21, cmp. preced.) to
to cowte eurly. Mekh. Bo, Pisha, 2 '13
Sabb. 15Za N?pp? N>733N ~ 5 I am 7 searching
~
I have not lost (of the aged man's unsteady walk and
for what

N31 233N ed. Livorno (0th. ed. 5n 33 corr. acc.) when the bent figure). B.Mets. 5') '21 9 7 1 Y until I may search and
ripening of grains came very early. find it. Ib. 86a '31 h.iln2N Win3 (not WW2, v. Rabb. D.
Hif. 5~7:! to advance growth. Y. Sabb. VII, 10" top S. a.1. note 90) search for him and find him. B. Kam. 97b.
51p7n NlhW '1363 (not5lh3n hqhlll) whatever is done for -2) to stir. Targ. Esth. I, 14.-Sabb. 3ob 3559~2Wh2 N p
advancing the fruits. Ib. 51p135$ (ed. Erot. 51h3h5, corr. Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he shook the trees.
aoc.). Ib. 140". Gitt. 45"L'31 p h 3 stirred a (hot) pot with their

)n? (b. h.; r h 3 , v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.; cmp. h2 s.

v. lh3) prop. to distingi~ish,examine (cmp.712, Vh), hence
hands. Ib. 69') top.

Ng?? m. (preced.) 1) stirring ladle, pot-ladle. Pes.

fo try, probe (of metals); to find out. Snh. 107" -3!r;l! 111') [read:] N3nm NVJ 32 '3 13 lih*ni (v. comment.)
20*
and he (the shadow-demon)looks like a ladle turning in a H. Dict. s. v. h a > ; crnp. h p n ) a hollozo column-like re-
vessel &c.-*2) rakings, hot ashes. Snh. 39" [read :] hllSMK ceptacle of rain water near the house. [Maim., a pro-
'2 lnlh she placed i t (the roast) under the grate (in the jection i n front of the window to stand upon in climbing.]
ashes); (Ar. h'l@?h3?2hlnp h?hSnlN she placed it before Ohol. XII, 3 PiU3h (Ar. Var, R33K). Tosef. ib. XIII, 3
him with the rake6 sshes clinging to it; Yalk. Gen. 23 132N (ed. Zuck. m3N, corr. acc.). [Cmp. 9nlb for RMB,
'3 h?>ll Ylln /12nlN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).-[WR3, 'gFIV for hB3.l V. N;???.
quot. in Ar. fr. Ab. Zar. (60b), '3 lnlh, read N:!~ '?I,

arm-pit; v. Y. ib. 11, 415 bot.] jinb2,'812 m. (b. h.; ng?) trust, faith, hope. Y.
~ '2 bh3 IU? there is hope for them (that
Ber. I X , ; ~ boz.
they will not be punished, if they repent before dying).
Sabb. 139" -2 D!?R@ i5n they put their trust in &c.
'3'7ND3, Ex. R.s. I 1, read li???~??. Men. 2gb; a. e.
U?aQa, r?Z?
m. (v. next w.; cmp. b. h. p)
hemp. Y . i b . zar: V, end, 4sb 'Ul; Bab. ib. 75"
bq2 (l/o>) I) (v. 332) to swell, burst forth; to
d i n e . =enom. *?a, q4..-2) (= v y p cmp. 772) to
Nidd. 65b.-Tosef. Tohar. XI, 16 p2S2. tread, to dash to pieces. Denom. Nq??+.-Cmp. Vj'g?.
D2Q? (Pilp. of 312 or 302, v. 932) to swell.-Hithpa. 'pq, v. l p ~ ? .
ayt?r)?.; Nithpa. 3%3r)> to swell, grow. Tanh. Mishp. 9
as the bite of a snake is not felt 1359 3 ' U 7Y until a 'U1, NDa,RPa
T T T T
(b. h.; -)/83 to be hollow, to
swelling sets in,' so is usury not felt 1-39 IWg33r)nW 7 5 swell; v. p 3 , 332l), 5-33 &c.; v. Ges. H. Dict. S. v.) to
until i t has grown upon him (the debtor). Ex: R. s. 3: talk inconsiderately, make hasty vows. Erub. 64"ref. to
aY2nnw, cerr. acc.). Prov. XU, 18) h$>h 53 whoever vows or swears in-
considerately.-Denom. l?u??.
N3@, v. "?;.
57m.,N3?b2,v. /u'lz!.
l?b$,. 'g2 f. (v. preced.) 1) bottom, bathing ba,sin; v. 1p3qt3.
T . -2) bottom, depth. Gen. R. s. 68 Ar. (ed. 9 3 2 n ~ ) ;s.'50;
*NS~Q> S. 86 (ed' v.
T- . . m. pl. (la2)=h. R;73 LZ; spas, column-like
receptacles (of water). Lev. R. s. 25 (ref.'to MR32, Job
XXXVIII, 36, taking 2 as a radical letter, 'receptacles
R7f?2,'2 12 pr. n. m. Ben Battiah, nephew of R.
Johanan 5. zaccai, one of the leaders of the terrorists
of wisdom') '3 n'lh132 lhn what is battuhoth? Answ.
during the siege of Jerusalem by the Ron,ans. R.
Bitvaya. [Ar.reads Ka'l133, taking 3 as propos., v. Koh.
to VII, 11; Lam. R. to I, 5; (Gitt. 56" NlPb N2N). Kel.
Ar. Compl. s. v. NV313, IV, p. 27. Mat. K. guesses a t Kl'U
XVII, 12.
as a name of a bird, as parallel to "lJW.1

NJ?P2 m. (732, cmp. Cant. VII, 3) rounded sheafi

NDlQ2 (i?Dl~'h) f. (BE?) cleft, grotto; ruins.
bunck-21. 12quq. Hull. 51b. Gen. 6.
s. 81 h"ih<'2 N7h2 Ar. (ed. '13) in the grotto
(or' ruins) of Tiberias.; cmp. bsq)e.-*Pl. Nt?+'l??m. Y.
)137D2,v. 7592. Pes. I, beg. 27" N21 Nllb7 Nh9012 (corr. acc.) the ruins
of the large colonnade (of Tiberias); cmp. Nidr. Till. to
ng? (b. h.; 1/33, v. 132; cmp. R??) to be a t ease, Ps. XCIII, s. v. 7 3 ~ 3 7 .
without trouble, whence to trust. Ber. 6b '31 TJ?D;> 9 1 3
he ought to have trusted in the name of the Lord, but 'lgqg?pr. n. m. B'titay. Y. Ber. V, gCbat.
did not trust.-Part. pass. R?a? assured. Y. Naz. IV,
end, 53C.-Lev. R. s. 31 1IUw '2 he may rest assured
that &c.; a. fr.
Hif. TJ-p¶;! to assure, promise. Ber. 17" '?l$ hRU3fi @'5 m. (533) 1)loose, demoralized (=nl?%nn in 89.
Targ. b . ' ~ x .XXXII, 25 (h. text Ylb, v. Rashb. a. I.).--
the assuranie which the Lord has given. Pesik. R. s. 1,
2) idle, vain. PI. )l>-p?, 1?h?. Ib.V, 9. Targ. I<oh.V, 2.
beg. '31 )?)7i??;pfi lnnw bNYK though those who gave the
-3) idle, resting. Targ. I1 Esth. ID, 3.-4) invalid, void,
assurances, the prophets, are dead, but the Lord who
v. 393.
promised (through them) is ever-living; a. fr.-Part.
Hof. R ~ ~ ~ ( = R ? uconfident,
?I) %re. Ber. 4" '31 7 2 VN 'n
I am sure that thou rewardest &c. ~ b 15. In~may rest
N?Q> f. (332; h. 5?3??) idleness, loss of time. Keth.
105" '3 '12K'indemnity for loss of time. Ib. Nh31117 '2 N > l p
assured. Gitt. 58a'1>np?Sn=9>N'n ; a. fr.
(in the case of) Karna, the loss of time was ostensible
nM21 ch. same. Taan. 2zb NNY2 '2 Npl 5 9 ~ since
1 ~ (i. e. all knew that the fee he took for judging was
he trust's i n idols. needed to indemnify him for his loss of time). Y. Ned.
Af. Rp?g=preced. Hif. Targ. Ruth 11, 13. I V , 3gCbat. '/Fz~
1 3 W (in h. phraseol.) indemnity for
Ithpe. Rp;pe . . to feel safe. Targ. Jer. XII, 5. their loss of time.
 ]'2'D3, v. i+>y?. undiscovered in one's possession. Pes. 6b 737% p'111h
3ZZ2sU after one has searched the house for leavenedthings,
NnJ'D3, Targ. Jud. XV, 15, v. Nt77-?. he must renounce (whatever he may have failed to find);
a. fr.-Part.pass. 5??14, f. n?y2n. Erub. 6gb /3n -nlUi
5 ~ 12(b. h.; v. N1) [to be hollow]; 1) to' be void, 75 my possession be resigned to thee (for Sabbath pur-
abali&&l, suspended; to cease to ezist. Keth. 1 0 3 h
~h ? poses). Gitt. 32" if a recipient says, 2 n 17 h3nn 'this
hUl7p sanctity of life ceased; [oth. opin.: the levitical donation be void', 5 ~ 2 - 3'shall be void', opp. to h>y??
law concerning the contact with a corpse was suspended NW 'is a void one', i. e. has been annulled.-~du~.'I, 5;
in favor of Rabbi; v. T0saf.a. 1.1. Ab.V7 16 h h 3 737'3 Gitt. 36" a. fr. '31 '25 ,5133 7'9 1-N no court can repeal
'31 as soon as the (sensual) attraction disappears, love (overrule) the decisions of another court, unless &c.-
will disappear. Ib. 21 as if dead b51Yh U j '21 '1131 and ,2) to neutralize an admixture of forbidden food &c. in a
passed away.and disappeared from this'world. Y. Meg. .
certain quantity. Hull. 108" i5~1n'l . . 19-n 199NYL)land
I, 7od top, a. e. n?Yn n52n h5D1 the Scroll of pasts the portion of the mixture which is not its kind is prevail-
has been abolished (the festive coinmemorations enum- ing and neutralizes the forbidden portion (as if did not
erated therein are no more observed). Sot. IX, 9 (479; exist a t all); a. fr.-3) to disturb, cause suspense, ilzter-
a. fr.-2) to rest from labor, be a t ease, be idle. Ab. IV, 10 fere with. Erub. 63b; Meg.3a'3'1 b~kg32ye interfered with
'37 ?n ~yi: bK if thou choosest not to study the law, the daily offering; a.fr.-Ber. I1,5'~1->?anh13 to suspend
there will be many disturbances (excuses) to assist thee. (shake off) the yoke of heavenly government even one
Ib. I, 5 nN% he neglects the study of the Law; minute.
a. fr. Hif. 5-?? to cause intermption, to order suspension.
.@if. 5g?? 1) to be suspended. Y- ~ ~ g . 1 3Succ. ~ ~V, ~5 '31 bYh nt4 59??;75 to cause the people to
bot. $295 '?-73ns (=5t&) shall in future be abolished cease working.
(neglected). Gitt. 32", v. infra.-2) to be excused, be ex-
Hithpa. a. Nithpa. 5 ~ 9 3 ~ 7 , to be interrupted &c.,
e~npt. Ib. II,16 thou art not a free man h3nn 5t3355 so
Nif.-Tan. El. I, 5; 11, 3..
as to be exempt from life's duties.-3) to remain sin.qle.
Gitt. IV, 5 (41') 5p?? shall he never marry?
Pi. 5~38,5-98 1) to abolish, suspend, cancel, undo,
..
~ J~ ' JD: Pch. same; 1 ) as h. Kal 1). Targ. Lam.
V, 15; a. e.-Sot. 33" '31 Nn771D n5-132 the decree en-
neglect. Ab. 11, 4 '31 73l?t? set aside thy will for forcing idol worship in the Temple has been repealed.
the sake of the Lord's will, in order that He may set Meg.Taan.XI on the twenty second(of Shebat) Nn7-1Y13
aside the will of others (euphem. for His will) for the was the decree kc, revoked. Sabb. 13ga, Snh. 98" -531 -8
sake of thy will (withdraw evil decrees a t thy prayer). '31; v. ~$hnkJ. R. Hash. lsb Nn737K hSsil2 (Meg. Taan.
Ib. IV, 9 '31 5p34?! he who neglects the study of the Law VII n5lr?9hk, read 'XnN), v. N5737U; a. fr.-2) as h.
onLaocountof his wealth. Sot. IX, 10 (47a) 5p? Nlh FIN Kal2). Targ. Y. Ex. XVII, 1 [read :] 1lhlllN 957.337 when
1-<7wnh n N he also abolished (the custom of) the wakers,
v. 7'12. Sabb. 63" &ZQ>nhe (the observer of the Law)
their hands were lazy &.-Part. 5392
pass. anlzulled;
neutralized (in a larger quantity, v. preced. Pi.). Hull.
will cancel it (avert God's evil decree). Mekh. shall., 100a,a. fr. (in Hebr. phraseol.) '1 85 l r n 1 1-n in a mixture
Amalek, 2, v. ~ j p l ? ~Macc.~ . 24a. Ab. Zar. IV, 7 hn5
of homogeneous things (of which one is forbidden) the
n5-994 13W why does He not destroy it (the objects of rule of neutralization by quantity takes no effect. Ib. 99"
idol worship)?-Gitt. IV, 1 'hi35 5123 .lFN llU he can no '2 N3'172 it is neutralized in any larger quantity (than
longer annul it (his letter of divorce). Ib. 2 in former the forbidden ingredient); a. fr.-Ib. 100a top 53a1n.1,v.
times a man could summon a court in a strange place Ithpe.
$5??1 and declare it (the letter of divorce which he had
Pa. 5-93 as h. Pi. Targ. Ps. XXXIII, 10 (some ed. in-
sent off) void. Ib. 32b '11137 5mnl '11137 T?w a word
corr. 5 3 3 ) ; a. e.-Erub. 66b 51p23? 1Nn5 to whom should
(declaration) comes and cancels a word.-Ab. Zar. TY, 4
he resign his right of usage (for Sabbath purposes)?
(42b) anidolator (gentile) '31 15U 5 %5~~ 1 mayn (by mutil-
ation &c.) cancel his own or his neigbor's idol (so that it
'21 53'33.15 shall he resign kc.? Ib. 67a 5W?n . 95932. .
Pes. 6b h?>ZQ>j let him renounce it (the leavened thing).
is no longer subject to the law forbidding Jews to derive
Ib. Y Z l K 1 h h 3 - 9 1 let him renounce it a t four hours of
any benefitsfromidolatrous paraphernalia),but anIsraelite
the day. Gitt. 36b h?93ZQ3* I would repeal i t (that law).
cannot &c. Ib. '31 '2 5 3 5 '29h
~ in cancelling an idol, one
Ib. 32" 3-5DZ -51~37that he revoked i t (the letter of
has a t the same time cancelled its attachments; a. fr.-
nlU7 '2 to resign possession, a legal fiction by which the
divorce); a. fr.
carrying of objects on the Sabbath from one's own place df. >*T)?& l)=Pa. Targ. Y. Gen. VI, 7 5-q;& I will
to one common to several persons, may ,be permitted. undo (h. text hnns); a. e.-2)=h. Hif. Targ. Is. XXX, 11
Erub. TI, 7 lhlU7 hN 3@n he (the brother who forgot -n N?h?kJ make ye us free from tradition.
to lay the Erub, v. 237-Y) must resign his share in the com- Ithpe. 53q?ly, contr. 53?53&. 1) to be abolished7 re-
mon property. Ib. 6sb '2nl ~37llhl]%u1n you may resign moved, undoie'. Targ. Job XVII, 11; a. fr.-Gitt. 32ab
your share to your neighbor, and then he may resign to h? has two meanings 53.ir?53>7YnWnl b 1 7 Ynwn it may
you; a.fr.---YnR '1 to renounce (by declaration) the pos- mean 'it is void', and may mean 'be i t declared void'.
session of anything leavened that may have remained Hull. 100" N11'11 %??nl (pr 59~;rl) let it be neutralized
in the larger mixture; (why is it not &c;?)- 2) to be
disturbed, to be forced to be idle. Targ. Koh. XII, 3;
*q13q3, '2 '3 (prob. a geogr. term) (a hen) of
Be Botni. B ' : Mets. 88~'3 9 3 .,. . NW7 a black hen &c.
[Rashi Nh93L1D fattened; Ar. s. v. KhZ: Nhn'3Q13, Var.
5~l ..
11, ~ ' UTBm. (preced. we.) 1) null, void; vain.
Gitt. IV, 1 Nlh '3 is void (revoked); v. 583 Ithpe.; a. fr.
NhlU3D 13, Nh'U3Q 13;Ms. M. NIlVuD 13,Ms. R. 2 Nll95D513 ;
v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., Koh. in Ar. Compl. 1. c.]
-PI. bl'p?, ~??XZ?, 'l??.-'~ blY37 vanities, absurdities.

Ab. Zar. 1 6 ~ ;a. fr.-2) idle, unemployed, not needed.

Snh. 21a one horse '3 N131 when not needed (for war).
Koh. R. to VI, 8.-PI. as supra. Y. Meg. I, 7 0 b o t .
!ST42 (8797) m. (=R??Y 93, v. in??) space
for spa&in,q one's hand around an obiect=h. hpl@h or
3"3~35...1l!~lu2 3 l W Y (where there are) ten men a t
leisure for attending Synagogue, v. 1h3. Ber. 16" N131
236
'. HUG. 50"-PI. Ib. 76" (ed. 7 for i, as B.
Mets. 3gb N7'3lY for Nllu-Y). [Differ. of opin. as to mea-
lh3Njnn '33 provided they stop working. Ib. 1 7 ~Run sure: one filzger or four fingers.]
'2 scholars have to abstain from work; a.fr.-Fem. h h 3 ,
h p q 3 . Ab. V, 16, v. 5g21. Gitt. 32", v. 5~21,Pi.; a. fr. UQ? (v. ~ 3 2 to) tread; to kith., knock down (with
one's foot), crush. Targ.Y. I, Ex. XXIV, 10.-Sabb. 116"
~ 3 ~ 3
T T -
f. (preced.) vanity, idleness. Keth. V, 5 '3;1 ~ 3 1 '3~1 5Nlnh NhN the ass (offered to the judge as a
'31 hN92n idleness leads to immorality. Ab. III,4 h3Dnn bribe) can?e and knocked the (gold) lamp over. B. Kam. 62"
9 5 135 who turns his mind to vanities. Y. Ber. VI, 10" '31 NhDb22 '37 who kicked the money box aside so that
bot. (35 UrfW 1,92735 to pronounce the name of the Lord he threw i t into the river.
for no purpose.-Y. Keth. VII, 31b bot. '3 5 W b-137 use- Pa. t b p 3 to stamp. Targ. 11, Esth. 111,8.-B. Kam. 99"
less labors (as carrying water and pouring i t out again). he hired him *@?u$ (Rashi a. Ms. R.) for stamping; v.
Gen.R. s. 91 '2 5W 137 irrelevant argument. Y. Naz. IT, N?q9?.-Transf. to treat with contempt, sneer at. Targ.
53b '3h 59 for no use. Kidd. 1 6 3~ 1 3 W compensation for Y. Num. XIV, 9.-Erub. 54" top. *Shebu. 3ob 313 W U 3
interrupted labor; a. fr. h"35 hlnPiN1 (Ms. P. only . . hVJplN) he insulted the
ignorant man and made him stand up; v., however, 1Lip3.
Ithpa. Uig3ni$ to be stamped in,mized up. Targ. Y. I,
1? ~a -
m. ( b ) unemployed. Pl. b * h 3 , p > h ? . Ex. XXIV, 10.
Snh. 2ib '23 blblb horses not needed for the army. Y.
ib. 11, 2OC. Meg. I, 3 '2 3 l W Y ten persons having leisure;
v. Y. ib. 7ob bot. '2 1) (=-?I) in, with, at. Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 28
NhYU N-hh 13 a t that time. Targ. Cant. I, 9; 13, 14 (Ad.
whr?q ch. same; idler, lazy; unen%ployed.Pl. p35u2. Vien. NYlh3).-2) (=1-3) between, among. Sot. 10"; Meg.
~ a r ~ : & . V, 8 ; 17.--1>$?3. Pes. 51b; 55" Ber. 1 7 ~ ::- ~ 12"; v. N!l$?a.-Sabb. logb 155-n $3 (Ms. /n3) between
i11
' 35m f., liSB3
m. (5'33) idleness, loss of time. the embers; a. fr.-lWnU 13 (=h. RlWDWh 113) during
sunset. ~ e r . 4 3U
' ~137 KWl7P the Kiddush said on Friday
Treat. i b a d . ch. I1 &h; Sifr6 Deut. 118 in?>y+qhis
night. Keth. 103" U ' 9 3 53 every Friday night.-3) (=?II)
idleness (during sickness),
son of; v. a ' :?. Y. Ber. IV, 7Cbot.; a. fr.-4) (=h'p)
Ig?, l'Q.3 (v. -a!) to be pregnant. Targ. Prov. house of', school of; home, place of &c. Targ. Job VII, 9;
XXV, 23.-~ed. R. s. 98 (play on triyah, Jud. XV, 15, .
a. e.-. . '1 937 N3h (sub. 'ih) a student of the school
as if rpia, three) l l l h h!?? she was going with two of R. .. . .
taught. Hull. 42"; a. fr.-Ab. Zar. 6b "1 3313
(making together three). Lam.R. to I, 1'n3l ('nNn l h 7).
[Targ. Jud. XV, 15 Nh3lD3, v. XQ'V.] 1 "IN (Ms. M. Y")' in (the Boraitha) of tlie school of R. 0.
-Yeb. 21b Y l 3 l N n P 531 one of the family of the grand-
; :1 m. (b. h.; v. 1'33) belly. Nidd. 31" Sot. 28"
mother(whethermotherls or father's mother). Ib. N 3 N 737
331of the grandfather's family; 9717 337 one of theuncle's
'31 13ya the belly of the adulterer; a. fr. relation.-31 327 the Boraitha of Be Rab (Sifra). Hull. 66a
N>P? ch. f. same. Targ. Jud. XIXI, 5; a. e. (v. Rashi a. 1.); a. fr.-7331 -3 college. Ber. 17"; a. fr.
T :
[For other compounds with a,v. respective determin-
Botnai, name of a bird. Hull. 63a. ants.]

nJ.J$
. V. N ~ ~ Z I . - P Z . by??, V. also next w. I . na, nq? (nW3) f. (via, late o r .
~ j ? ,~113, T .

Pis) highway, road. [As regards the ;&Art, in theRoman

liJ~2 m. (pq a musical instrument, a sort of bag- government, of the office of commissioner on highways,
pipe; (oth. opin.) cittem fastened around the body; (0th. v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Via.] Y. Hag. II,'77c bot.;%Midr.Till.
opin.) workingagman's pinafore. Kel. XV, 6 (Ar. b-3u3, to Ps. CXIV, beg.; Yalk. ib. 794; Gen. R. s. 12 (corr.
0th. vers. jl3la3, i93~i?>, v. Ar. Compl. ed. Koh. s. v.). vers. by comparison) h3Wa1 h i v n (Blpnl blpn) 75 1 9 8
1!q2 Botni, name of a bird. Hull. 63" (diff. fr. *N>a2). 15W 5~ hilna b7N (WW) h5 ('15) p U there is not a
district (place) which has not an officer appointed over
hllq>
. pr. n. Botnith. Pes. 57" Abba Saul ben B.
T
its highways; v. blPll2N a. MUD3N. Ib. do not read ?:?
1aW but 1DW (Y. 1. c. h- 13 corr. acc.) (the overseer
of) via (the maintenance of the world's roads) in His
11'3 m. (vivarium, ptpCp~ov)vivarium, an enclosure
in wcic; live game, fish &c. (also wild beasts) are kept.
name; cmp. bIp?$ [For pla force, v. N*:2II.]
Snh. 39" '35 ;n-?W5 must be thrown into the vivarium.
iS8T'31
.
1 f. (b. h. h ~ ? ;~ ? m )1) coming in, entrance. . Ib. '31 h117U they threw him &c. but they (the beasts)
Men. 4"; Sifra Metsor. Neg. ch. IV, Par. 7 (ref. to awl, did not eat him. Bets. 24a; a. fr.-PI. b-129, 11??-2.
Lev. XIV, 39 a. N111, ib. 44) '3 K'h 17 h3W N-h 17 the Ib. 111, 1; a. fr. V. N;7?7.
same rule applies to his coming the second time and to
his entering (after a week). Cant. R. to 11, 6 (ref. to '71'1, Hull. 127a, read 9711 -11, v. 9N:-p.
7"-3 .. ., Deut. VI, 10) (on the door post to the right) N'71'12,
7 . 5 .. N'1'72'2
T : r .
m. pl. (PI. of vivarium, v.l!-?)
of thy coming from the street to thy house. Yoma 86b animals kept i n the vivarium, game. Pesik. R. s. 16;
..
'33 . 1~151oh, that the going out (of office) be (as pure) Pesik. E t h Korb. p. 5sb; Yalk. Num. 777; Kings 176;
.
as the coming into! Ib. sq. hR-%-3 '11. . oh, that the Koh. R. to 11, 7 (corrupted '>%, 1 ' 1711 &c.; expl. B-1578
coming home (from court) be (as sinless) as the going out bltgkj I Kings V, 3 chosen, fattened) '3 -2-n various kinds
(for holding court) ! B.Mets. 107" b 5 ~ 1'51 birth. Y. Naz. of game (deer &c.) from the vivarium. V;. N27373, end.
VII, 56d top, a. fr. U'rpnh h p ? entering the Temple.
Yoma 53b n-3p-7 '3 entering (the Holy of Holies) with-
out incense, i. e. needlessly.-WnW ?IN-3 sunset. Ber. 25
'21 lunw 1'1 the sunset of his last day of levitical un- N?l2, Pi. of N!?.
cleanness prevents him from &c., i. e. is indispensable
for his permission to eat T'rumah, v. 15u: a.fr.---PI. nInl3. N?'3 m., ?IT'? f. (-71 I ; cmp, 7-73) fiction, false
Kidd. 37b '31'11 l%N> bibl. passages mentionning entrance repor;, iiformation. Y. Pot. IX,23e bot.; Y. Yeb. XVI,15c
into the promised land; a. fr.-2) (v. ~b;=h?y+) coition, 'II ln p 5 d ll-mRl and they were all taken prisoners
connection. Kidd. I , 1; a. fr.-my9 h N - 3 incestuous con- owing to the information against them. [Rabad Seder
nection. Y. Yeb. 11, 3e bot.; a. fr.-hlXn '¶, v. h!$n.- hak-I(abb. a. other chroniclers have erroneously I h j h > l
PI. as supra. Kerith. 11, 3; a. fr.-Cant.R. to IV, 12 nhN iVn Nl-7W, read .. .
h?-11 In or 7713.1
'3 two ways of &c.
l?'il?, K73?'?, v. ~sq.
*tlN33, v. bqs.
l'?'?, v. p?.
llN'1, v. 815~.
~ b j q i S ' 3 : f . ch.=h. h \ z . Targ 0.Lev. XXVI, 16;
113m. (313, v. 112) pipe, gutter, canal. Erub. VIII, 10
a. e. (cd. also ha).
(88").
. . ' ~ b Zar.
. III. 4. Gen. a. s. 12 hnh3 59 2312 its
I .

water-spout over its entrance. Ib. b~man's spout (nose). NMnla

T .
f. (m11) ihame. Targ. I1 Chr. XXXII, 21,
Ex. R. s. 36 1'1 NYn he strikes against a gutter; a. e.- ; N9PlT.
constr. t ~ ? h % v.
P1. b-2-2, l->P.Y. Hag. 11,77d bot. '3 blpn11 on a place
where there were sewers; Gen. R. s. 1.-Ex. R. s. 6 Qll: N2111, v. n?-;a.
1'1 cleaning sewers. Koh. R. to I, 2 7-3-33 (corr. act)-- ~2333~ , nJ ~?? Q ,~nypa,
'~12 (l,111=H:,5
hk1-2. B. Kam. 6"; 30". unde;stuiding.
T T . 7 :
Targ. Prov. 11, 3; a. fr.
.
'
81'3 ch. same; duct, underground walk. y. Taan.
83'3 1, NS3 m., NnT13 f. ( g 3 11) I) rent, cleft.
IV, 6id k~h>-?n?'3 a-3 589; (Lam. R. to 11, 2 5-39
'-31311 3111 corr. acc.) he came UKIto him from the duct
of the besieged fortress.-[Lam. R. to I, 5 N11-31, v. 9r3.1
1 T .

fiev.h. s. 19 Ar. '3 13?hj t%y+ ln? [Nj] (ed., v. b93%

a. N??Q).-Pl, ->-?. B.Bath. 74"; Snh. l l O a 1727 h-3 VnN
1' 1 A;. he showed him two clefts in the ground (ed.
'N1_'2, v. -3-2. -9192 17n 9N~h);AT. ed. pr. Var. ~ - j b ?Nm-11 9Nih .. .
7.11'1 pr. n. m. Y. Gitt. VII, 4sd '3 "1, read as Y. h>-n N>>n(Ms. R. Nhll3, v. Rabb. D. 5. a. 1. note) I saw
B. Bath. VIII, 16' top, Fa. a cleft out of which smoke rose.72) ruin, destruction.
Targ. Is. LX, 18 (h. text ?d);v. next w.
.. .
'2'3-(vive) long live! Lam. R. to I, 5 '31 '13-nl? '¶
Ar. (read -3-n??, vive domine imperator) long live my N.1'T 2,. NS?
T I1 m., N3373, Nn?3 f.=h. divid-
lord the Emperor. [Ed. 7 1 ~ -1Nn
5 ~ N3-111,
~ Syriac, corr. i%g; plunder, spoil. ~ah::11i, 1. 0.Ex. XV, 9;
-1193.1 a. fr.-Lam. R. to 11, 13 '31 KT17911 in Arabia they call
'2'?~ 'N2'3, '23 pr. n. m. (b. h., v. Ezra 11, 11; spoil (Nnl*11) Zditha (with ref. to f1VN ib.). Cmp. h F Y .
[Targ. Is. LX, 16 (h. text 3tj); v. preced. w.1-~rnsk
Neh. VII, 16)kt?)ai. -ghek. V, 1 -113 711; Yoma 23a '13.
Ib. 34b '3 111 R. B., an Amora. B. Bath. 36b; a, e.-[P. KQl?? robb'ed woman. Midr. Till. to Ps. I, 2 ~n1115~ '2 N h
Maasr. V, 52" -3-3 593, read Y?? q. v.] this poor robbed woman; Yalk. Num.750 (incorr. vers.).

. ..
*12213
- m. (=1>3 -3, v. '$3) bath-house. P. Ter. VIII, N'~'?III m. ( N i p f.) (7111, cmp. -is!$; cmp. ?w, 1W)
end, 46c; (Gen. R. s. 63 323 '3). Y. Sabb, VIII, end, llC feed;, whence pap, breast. Targ. Y. Num. m, 8 (brisket,
1' 1 12 in (the water of) the bath house. v. hN-1-3; h. text 1@>, cmp. 7W).-Y. Kil. I, 27b top ll-3
'31 '5 cursed be the breast which nursed such a man.- body; ? il912W a useless oath, contrad. to NlW 'W a false
PI. N)f9?. Targ. Job XXI, 24 9i7-2 (Var.WlVh).-Gen. R. oath or one asserting something impossible. Shebu. 111,
8. 5 '51 '2 793995, v. supra; Pesik. Zakh.p. 23b (Ar. sing.). 9 sq. Ib. 4gb; B. Mets. 36" an oath imposed in court 1%
Y. Hag. 11, 77d bot. -3
' h912W BlUn h 2 does not come under the law of vain
oaths (as to sacrifices). Ib. blhbW '2 erroneous statement
without legal consequences, oppos. to +)'InnhVb3 whereby
somebody lost money. [Y. Naz. I, beg. 51" h912W 9'lu92W,
n.7'2
T .
f. (b. h. h!?; 7b) spoil. Num. R. 8. 13, end
read *?$89?W.]
b'h h.l'? spoil made a t the Red Sea, b9lYn '2 made in
Egypt; a. e.-PI. h i ~ 3 .Lam. R. to 11, 13 (ref. to T'l9YN 5?b13$33 rn. (hrq interruption, loss of time;
ib. ; cmp. NP!?' s. v. N!l2 11) '21 '2 hn3 how often did abrogatioh; re~&~zci$hment, renunciation. Kidd. 33a hn9p
I give you the spoils of your enemies. '3 3 3 '(1NW rising (in honor of an elder &c.) which causes
no interruption of labor.- h l l n '2 neglect of the study
Y?.J13,
'33 m. (972) rending, rent. Targ. Joel 11,13,
of the Law. ~ a b b . 3 2; a.fr.-Men.
~ 9ga sq. n\$z/92U blnsb
9 ~N?~-?.I
- - [ ~ h ~ ~ i i v: ,
'27 sometimes the neglect of the Law is its establishing.
*N:)'I?, N1i2 m. (WII) rag, wreck. Gen. R. s. 30 Sabb. XVI, 1 nNh2'2 neglect of lectures (through read-
N2b '2 old rag (E&temptuousdesignation of an old man). ing a t home). Y.PeahIV, lab, a. e. bW4 ? loss of time to
the poor (when compelled to wait for their share in the
*h?'!'? f. (v. N'l92III) brisket. Gen. R. s. 34 Ar. crop).-Erub. 66b hlW1 '3, v. 5'g? Pi.-Y. Gitt. IV, 46"
hN3 blpb9'l '2 17221 (ed. hN>17117, which is the interpret. top, a. fr. h92ll h l l b '2 neglect of marital life.-Y. Ab.
of our w. in Ar.).-[The orig. vers. prob. read hN3 87923 Zar. III,43d bot. '2 h5 W9 can be cancelled, v. ib. IV, 4
hN> blpby'l 59 with a fine brisket on a fine plate; v. s. v. Fg2 Pi.-Pes. 4b '31 Kn>75P2 '22 a mere relinquish-
Yallr. Gen. 60; Ps. 697.1 ment of possession would be sufficient.; a. v. fr.

N ~ u ~ ?'m?
, ch. same. Targ. Prov. XV, 22.-Ab.
Zar. i3b.

'kjlq nq?J m. pi. cn.11, 5 format.) cuts, rents,

whence discowected outskirts of a community. B. Bath.
6sb (expl. h911lW) 93193. What is bizlb? 122 *pb?b, v.
N?N?; Y. ib. IV, 14= bot. h"t2 h9lllW (read 59129.

NYI1> (h~P3) m. (st>) rent, split, cleft. ~ b . Ne?q1? f. ( p a ) pregnancy, growth of the ernbrgo.
Zar. ;ia NW'l2 '2
A h there was a crack in the door. Lam. R. to I, 1 9n21 ('nXn,'lh 6) ~ ~ 9 5 99 77 l h l l 1 9 5 9 ~
Cant. R. to IV, 14 (Koh. R. to X, 18 h49p¶), m b-59; (strike out one of the two terms).
Lev. R. s. 19, v. ~?9?1.-Pl. 9p792. Taan. 21b h-2 h9K'l
'2 '2 Ar. s. v. Nh39b2 (ed. 3972 hlh'l N3lp, Ms. M. v. Rabb.
N~F'?, NILIq?P T . m. ( ~ 2 stampbfg,
) fulling. B.
Kam. 99" ('20) '31 '2 '2 for every stamping manipulation
D. 8. a. I.), v. K?Pp'i>. Num. R. s. 18 '2 9 l i l YNThl 931~;
one M'ah.-Pl. l$q> Ib. (Var. 9WlU2>), v. Kb3. #,
8nh. 1104 v. Np?I.

..
N"PI
T .
(via), v. N:?.

.. pr. n. pl.
*N~?'Z
T: Bea'tha (contr, of ~ h 9 792 Olive- N1'211, fl1'a
T .
f. (Pis) 1) force, act of violence, ex-
town), near Pumbeditha. Erub. 52a '2[2] ;Jhh92w Kl'm tortion, wrong. GTeh. R. S. 93 (play on bi, Gen. XLIV, 18)
Ar. (ed. Nh>W2; MN. M. N n t all read 922; Ms. 0.NnV2; 1393~1-2Yn hnK '2 thou passest violence over us (thou
v.Rabb. D. S. a. I.) my central point for Sabbath distances treatest us unjustly). Ex. R. s. 20 '21 ? . .. NnW do I
be in B. ever wrong any creature ? Deut. R. s. 2 (play 'on hN22
Ez. VIII, 5) '31 kin593 N21 '2 Kh Oh, this great wrong
*Nq?n'?, v. N*k,2. in this world, v. infra. "Y. Ned.III,3Sa hl93 lhblll2 . 13..
that is the way one says to his neighbor (read ~ h b l ~ l 3
51!77?, v. 3., xupi[~oBa~ Pig) to do a favor perforce (ref. to an in-
vitation accompanied with a vow in case of refusal).--
521'1, ND'a, Y. Shebu. 111, 34* bot., read Npb?.
2) interj. (=h. 91) woe! he@! Yoma 6gb />? '2 ? woe,
NG'2 1 ( P ~ T u Beta,
) second letter of the Greek woe, it is this (the tempter) that destroyed the Temple kc.
Yeb. 97b '31 hNn '2 '3 woe, woe over the brother who
Alphabet. Shek. 111, 2. Y. ed. (Bab. NhNs3corr. ace.).
is &c. Lev. R. s. 17, end (play on hN22, v. supra) 'tl '2
'?BY,'?ba m. ( 9 ~ 2 )v a i ~ ,useless talk, ref. to '31 Whlh woe, woe, that the stranger dislodges the owner
vows and oaths which neither benefit nor injure any- (idolatry in the Temple).
 ]'3"3, read 192.92, v. 733, *5% h., Hif. 39?5h to mix, v. next w.
N:?;', v. 3 ~ 2 . b13, 332 oh. (cmp. b. h. 553) to m*x, knead; trnsf.
fil:2 1) road, v. N;?; 2) wrong, v. ~3312. (cmp. 'b%, U17) to stzldg thorou,ghlg. Men. 135~(play on
7 ~ 5 2Neh.
, VII, 7; cmp. d53) W91"r.. . hlh he studied
..
?'l>>
T v, 733. languages and explained them.
N>':2 m. (713; cmp. &, N?!p) net, head-dress. "Pa. 39>3same; trnsf. to discuss. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 43"
52992 3925~ dt171Nn (read3s:>;l) he who reads in the Mish.
B. B& 146a 'small presents', Nn22bl 82.93 N 3 1 hnilil
Ar. s. v. N2-1 (ed. K2992, Ms. M. '493, Ms. H. ~~~~3, cmp. (III,5; v.1'2 Hif.) obil, means, Let us discuss the subject.
comment. 9 lli2; v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.) said R., This
means e. g. a net or a cap. . n353
f Ti . ~ h , T : (a. h.) pr. n. m. Bilgah, chief of a
priests' division; whence, fern. (sub. n h w n ) name of- -.
3.

3 5 , v. 5.9. priests' division, v. 9nGp. Succ. V, 8 '21 ~ 5 3~the3

Bilgah division a t all times distributes its shares of the
)13112,Tosef. B. Mets. I I , 14, v. 53:~. show-bread in the Southern part of the Tenlple courts.
1':2, v. 72. ~ h .
Ib. 56" Tosef. ib. IV, 28 N$F~ ed. Zuck.

.. _ 11'2,
.. . 11'2,
11'3, 7 7 1 5 1 3 , T a g , Y.n Num. xrr, 7, v. i)?>.
.. v. 9331 h. a. ch.
T

l"2- m. (denom. of 1-2 or 153, cmp.

T
172 Pi. 2) fib f. (=*)?, fr. 333, amp. Lam. I, 8; a h
superintendent of the well in rural communities. Shebi. a. h\;>pj thorough mixture, even distribution of mixed
VIII, 5 '31 '23 N3 j'l!hl> 79N (out of the money realized objects. Zeb. 80a '3 1?)' a mixture is considered evenly
from the fruits of the Sabbath year) you must not pay the ~ 1.8 525 none
distributed in all its parts. R. Hash. 1 3 Q
well-master &c.; nlnw5 Q'i Nlh ?ill>5 3 ~ b uyou
t may pay of the mixtures named is a real mixture (of even distri-
the well-master a fee for giving you water to drink. bution), except wine and oil (being liquid). Hull. 83b,
Tosef. B. Mets. IX, 14 9 1 73331 '3h (Y. ib. beg. 12" ed. 53 wherever from the proportions
a. fr. '21 ~ 2 31'1'1Klh
Krot. '39, corr. acc.) the well-master, the bather &c. when and properties of the mixture a perfect fusion is possible,
collecting their fees from the owner (individually), may the real act of mixing thoroughly is not indispensable.
attach only the owner's sharein theproduces, Ib. VIII, l l d
top '28 in h 3 ~ [Bab. ~ ; ib. 97l' hl92hn -7.n 5NWn3, ~73'2,Targ. Job XXXVIII, 37, v. ~ 1 5 - 2 .
read N!?'qn ch.]. jii??, Bekh. vn,1, v. 75399.
l">,.- 1'3
'r - m. (173) untilled, waste groufid. Targ. Deut. ~121513, v. n;5932.
XXI, 4 (virgin land, h. text j?W).-Targ. Is. XXVIII, 25.
Targ. Jer. XII, 13 'I:?(!).-Lev. R. s. 1, beg., v. 733 ch. *015'2 or ~ 1 3 9Y., Sabb. VII, 10"ot. Q h9Wn
(Var. 3),read w3 bllyn 3Wl. [Read the passage as follows :
lJiKjl:>, v. 9,vj.3, I "
w5 hiwn 2.v-, 1 - w n ~w nlbv vw i.llpl.13 ilin? ]hh
N1W"3, Y. Bets. I, 60e bot., read ~12$92. -all of which belongs to line 26 fr. bottom]

lKj"3 m. 1) (I"u) bashful, chaste; chaste person, ' ~ 5 1Pesik.R.

, s. 21, read ~$3
v. b3y. [Read: K h
bash@ &an. Ned. 20" '3 NlhW blN2 ah. 7n.b it is a p 2 h l nn -(ml3h 75 nl-92 behold, I created
9723%1 -nln72
favorable indication in a man that he is bashful. Ab. for thee thy company; thou and thy neighbor (were
II,5, Qh he who is ashamed (to ask questions a t school) ; made) in my image &c.]
a. e.-P1. by!$9s;l, 7*!9;2. Yeb. 79". Y. Snh. TI, 23~'
j'>W9913(?); Nurn. R. s. 8 ; Midr. Sam. oh. XXVIII; Midr.
759, Bekh. 4~~ Ar,, v. $519; Kel. XX, 6 Ar., v..j5>,!;
Targ. Y. Gen. XXV, 25 Ms., Lev. a. oth., v. 75-
Till. to Ps. 1.-2) v. IF?.
fiM>@pt
T T .
. '13Kj7"1, T : - v. *)$>.

H!3'>3, T. N?.? I.
T .
*i)F3 ( ~ $ Ar.)
2 pr. n. m. Billak, in conjunction with
binl:2, v. B ~ R. ? ~ . .
pFp, p$h, fictitious names for any men (similar to our
ninl'z- f. PI.
T
(denom. of n?p) animals lodged (at 'Tom, Dick & Harry'). Hull. lga '31 'h 85 N>K I know
certain seasons) i n sheds within town-limits. Bets. V, 7 no Hillak and no Billak (I know of no authorities or in-
(40a, Ms. M. nlhN.2); Sabb. 45b; a. e. dividual opinions), I only know a tradition. Snh. 98b
lh5 95% '21 'h (margin in Ms. M. p52 p3n) shall H. a. B.
*'M773 m. (v. H p ) name of o spider. Tosef. Par. M (any persons in'discriminately) enjoy i t ?
(VIII), 6 e'd. Zuck. (Var. 1Wln corrupt, R. S. to Toh.
IX, 2 'N213). R~N$S, Sifrb =out. 36, read mnp3lb3, v. lpkp?.
21
 1'7, 1% (b. h.; I/h2, v. ~ 1 2to ) pierce, split, pen-
Nql?, Ab. Zar. lIjb,=next w.
etrate; whence, to discern, understand; v. Hif.
*Polell!h (cmp. 7-2) to cause to penetrate, to saturate.
nnla f. (cmp. h??) elevated stand for public meet- SifraVayikra,NJdab., Par.12, ch.XIV(ref. toLev. II,13) 513-
qh.?ia? from bammelab I might judge, 'thou must thor-
ings (Tor 'speakers, readers, holding court &c.). Sot.V11,8.
Succ. 51" Ab. Zar. I, 7 (ib. 1 6 Nn'~ 2). Gen. R. s. 76 as oughly saturate it, h5nn 5"k therefore it says, 'timlah'
if seated 11'1 3 59 upon the platform and holding court. (thou shalt strew). Men. 21" (quoting Sifra 1. c.) 'Nn
Lev. R. s. 13 9 nyzn 153~3n'lN4>1and gives itself the 1hXih what does the word t'bonnehu mean? Said R. b.
appearance as if holding court (givingthe form of legality W53h? 513' P"h (taking n as radical, as if im-
to robberies). Gen. R. s. 37 9121 5W '2 the court of in- Perat- of a' verb pn, denom. of 1); it means, I might
justice (Rome).-Koh. R. to I, 8 (Ab. Zar. 1 6 ~b114!1; suppose, he must mix it UP like straw in clay (v. infra).
Tosef. Hull. LT, 24 ha>); a. fr.-PI. (of ~ n - 2 )his?'?. Said A. to him h-5 992-n l¶>bh93% if so, then it ought
Pesik. B'shall. p. 84a(Ms. 0.nlxb3 ;Tanh. ed. Bub.B7shall.5 to read (in the Sifra) ~ithbonennu (third person). But
b+lan) (wooden)platforms.-nin-3. Meg. 32" '2hi nini5h said A. (taking i t fr.332) )">33 l>Wgl513' 1might suppose,
(Ms. M. nln2hl; Y.ib.III,73d bot. i7~1151hn-2) the tablets he shall heap the salt upon it like a building (a pile).
(in Synagogues, prob. used for announcements) and the Said R. to him, a-5 '92'n 7332' h"N then i t ought to
raised seats (for readers or distinguished persons to speak read Yibnmnu. But said a. (you must correct the sifra
from). [Ar. s. v. kln2, ref. to Meg. 1. c., explains, h'lh'15 SO as to read) lh'312h 513' (corr. qh'?'??) thou shalt make
the board-covers of books, nin2 wooden stands (?lay) for it Savory .. .. .. a>'>' b9a 12 jh' he shall put a taste
exhibiting the Torah scrolls during the services; another into it as does understanding into a man, v. b?g. [Yalk.
opinion quote in Arm: nlhl5 the blank margins between .. . ..
Lev. 454: '1>52h. . D'Di i2h3 '1>52h'5~' . lh32h' Wn
the columns of the scroll, hyn2 the upper and lower as 123'2n 5'13' .. .9 72 lr'l32' hNN... ....
1')23 'I3w' 5'1S .L'n
well as the front and back margins; cmp. h ' l l ~a. 3>25,] .
?lS"2 bYD 12 ln" 513' e .-Are ed.Koh.: - ... 7h9>2ll512'
[A derivation of our w. fr. fJqpa is excluded, because .- D1D2 13n3 ( ~ k h3lh.r)
2 l h n ' 513'. . .. 'lhinn 'Nn
the sing., in that case, would be NO92 or NDnQ a. the 'J9D 13 lh' 513'9 correct: '31 In' Ihj'2n 512'.1
pl. jmnl2 or n l ~ a n ~ 2 . 1 Hif. *I) )*>ih (cmp. llah, s. v. ?%I)(denomin. of jQ)

. on1'T .
(an adaptationof B W P ~ C treated / . to mediate, to be interpreter. Ab. Zar. 111, 5 (45") 'IN
7~d '/?k (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8) let me be thy
in inflection as a cacophemism=b~~'n'2, v. Tosef. Ab. jnterpketer (let me explain what you mean) '37 blpn 53,
zar.V, 6, quot. bel., cmp. N'luz'*; S Y ~Nbnl2, . Ch. NQn.7 (the words 3 1 b ~ h 59, h Deut. XII, 2, are explanatory)
N?n3?, N?in?) pedestal of idolatrous statuary. Ab. ear. wherever thou findest a high mountain kc., know there
In, 7 a stone originally hewn '25 for an idol's pedestal. must be an idol. pn the version '21 1 ~ 2 a1' i~f i ~l ) ~ ,
Tosef. ib. V (TI), 8 b!Ib>W9 a broken bomos, (contrad. iyin is used as a part. of a verb l'??, denomin. of 7'7, to
Bab. ib. 53"~t. '3 l2K a homos is made of act as a mediator or interpreter.] 2) 777 (b. h.) to
one stone, an altar of several. Tosef. ib. TI1 10 ; a. fr.- perceive, make intelligible, esp. to find analogies (between
LY. iklets. X, end, 12' ' 3 '2a 59 h59h, read two cases). 427 7lhn 42? '3 prop. to bring out one thing
Pl. ninyn'2, n5~;q$n'q, nib21?n'?, an?. Ab. ear. IV, 6 from between another, i. e. to form a C O R C ~ U S ~ Oby~
(53b) ~ ' 5~~ '2 (v. 5 Rabb.
~ 8. a. l.9 Mish. N. nl'bm2) analogy. Sabb. 31" '21 ?IR$? hast thou cultivated thy
pedestals temporarily Put UP for the of princes mind to conclude &c. (ref. to n91 Is.XXXIII,6). Snh. 93b;
(governors)- Ib. k9wa n1N'bn'3 Ms. (v. a. fr. Hag.II,l (llb) 1kYln l'?? b2R (not 7-2~1,v. Rabb.
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) idolatrous pedestals (or altars) D. S. a. 1. note) a student able to speculate by himself,
erected during (the Hadrianic) persecution, 1nWhW B9 'R a thinker.-Ib. 13" bot. 5nWh2 i*?p h%7 speculated over
1 5 ~ 85
' ~9 h 7nlN 5a2 although the persecution has been the hashmal (Ezek. I, 27); a. fr.
they (the Romans) have not these
Hithpo. a. Nithpo. jlirnyi, 1!Bn> to u~aderstandone7s
v. !'?? Pi'-Ren. R. s' e. (some
altars. Tosef. Ab. Zar. V (VI), 6 nin1:pqn 5 ed. Zuck.
nib?'?) self, to * c ~ f l to, re@eCt. B 2 7 b-,472
~
to look around on roads (to be prepared for something
~ 1 2 ~ 5
(Tar- nl'bn'2). CAb. Bar. I, 7 (16") nlK1D'1n'2, m'bn'2,
in their way against which they might strike), Gen.
read with Ms. M. a. Ar. nin;qin'?.]
s. 34 1312h3 'M 72-1 the word 1211 (he built, Gen.VII1, 20)
lQl2 pr. n, ~i&=qq'?g, y. B ~ IX, ~ .14a top may be read 'VaYflben, e. he reflected, argued:
'2 '41 NVK read: 9 42 NlN; Y.Taan. I, 6 4 h o p 'n129N 42
(a13-N); v. Frank. M'bo p. 62".

f 'n'2, Yalk. PS. 670, v. 1-2%~.

I 1'9, f?13ch. same; v. infra.-Pa. 1 ~F. , to teach,
make wise. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 27. Tar& Job XXXII, 8.
Ib. v. 9 N3W ~ 3 : s explain the law (ed. kienn. '/Dl?;, Pe.,
understand).
on1?, nibql2,
bin$.
: - .
ni~lbnl2,nVbni3,
T : - v. Ithpe. to refiect upon, to waderstand. Targ. J O ~
XXWI, 12. Ib. XXVIII, 23; a. fr.
 Ithpol. ]$ah& to be colzsiderate, cautious. Lam. R. to there are three things of which too much or too little
I, 16, beg., v. 953: is obnoxious hbl ~ ? ~ ~ l but> - ~a l reasonable quantity
good. Kel.XVII, 7; a. fr.-PI. h'i$!'i>'s. Ib. 10 '2 1-h were
f:2 m., only in constr. i%, mM-2 (b. h.; preced., cmp. mean cubits; Y. Shek. VI, 4gd top hl>W23 Nlh; Y. Sot.
;--> jy?t3) something split, or placed between; prep. VIII, 22Cbot. M115-22 (corr. acc.).
Between, among.->. . .iT: 7% there is no difference betw.
. . . and . . . Meg. I, 5; a. fr.-hlWnWh 7-2 (abbr. IU"h2) Nn73'3 f.=N!'? I. Targ. I1Esth. I, 2, beg. ~ 3 - 5hli93.
C L ~twilight, dusk;V. '?. Ab. V, 6; a. fr.-. . . '2 . . . '3
both.. . a s zvezl a s . . . . B. Kam. IV, 3; a. fr.-Yeb. 23" NJ3'3
T :
pr. n. m. Bilzza. Bets. 2Sb (Ms. M. K>b*x; v.
'21 15 b-1DlK '3 whether the law says to thy father. . ., Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note).
or &c. Eoh. R. to VII, 11 '31 h15 in 7-2. owing to the
difference between vay (woe) and vah (ah), R. J. escaped.
--Z!-?$ 'i>'?* b-727 private affairs concerning him (the
husband) and her (the wife). Ned.7gb; a . f r . - h . b-?l-?,
b-722, b-?p;lE, gm?.(for b?n5>-3) between two, among,
amid. Gen. R. s. 4 b-sh>s3l b*'>-3 in the very centre.
. .. f:?'?,
f1'2'2,
- b:>'Zj m. PI. (7-3) intervals, empty
spaces between the rows of vine. Y. Kil. IV, 2ge top (R.
Y. Ber. 11,5'3 top. Y. Maasr. I, beg. 4Se ' n > 2 ~ ~ ' I Utake 8. to Kil. IV, 5 5-392). Ib. beg. 2ga, v. j'inl?. Cmp. N?l!3.
from what is between the two, i. e. qualifications com-
'jc>-s
mon to both; a.fr.-Constr. ->-?. ~ i d d . 6 7 ~ hpObn
intervening between; a. fr.
1'2 ch.,usu. pl. oh. same. Targ. Gen. I, 6; a. fr.
MQ'37' f. (cmp. N;'~III; P. Sm. 520) binitha; 1) a
small fish (collect.). B. Kam. lgb '3 52247 N?nn an ass
- ~ u i i . 114"; Sabb. 1 3 2 ~N':pn NWK from between the that swallowed fish (something unusual). B. Mets. 7gb
two (from both cases combined) i t may be concluded.- bot. N5ph hOl3N according to the size of its belly
?hy!s> ~ K D(abbr. ZNn) wherein do they differ? N S K is the weight of fish (if you buy by weight, have the
lh-->l2 (abbr. Y'N) they differ as to .. . B. Mets. 1 5 ~ ; belly first removed; diff. in Ar.). Ib. 5gb bot. (prov.) if
a. v. fr.-Pl21 1>'2 a) i n themeantime. Yeb. 71b; a. fr.- one has a hanged one in his family, say not in his
b) the diference between (these and other goods). Bets. 7'; presence 'P qlp?hang the fish up; Yalk. Ex. 349 Nil>?:
a. fr.-Hull. 47" '21 '3 Nlhh a case (of an abnormal lobe) (corr. acc.); ib. Lev. 617 N?l!>. Gitt. 6gb (masc. !) '21 '2 ln->
between the normal lungs. [Targ. Am.IX, 9 h!-2n, Tar. let him take fish and roast it in the smithy.-Bets.28" 3 W
N>-3n, read hplpn from between its.meshes.1 NQVj! (Var. N?-;al? pl., Nn'>l>, v. Rabb. D. 8. a.1.not.e 9).
-2) name of a worm. Macc. 1 6 ~N212 -37 '2 (Ms. M.
N2'2
T .
I, NnJ'z
T T .
f. ch.=h. h!y?. Targ. Ps. XLIX, 4.
NhVn) a worm found between cabbage. [Sabb. 139"2
Targ. Job XII, 12; 13; v. N!V?. some ed., v. Nh~~>W.]-3)hair; v. N?;Il?II.
*N>'Z 11 m. (v. P. Sm. 519) tamarisk, (comment.: *N??'? transp. of N!?93=K?2 l?,
v. N?g a. N2;lp. Cmp.
willowj. ' ~ i t t .6gb '21 N>lX'IlW (perh. a tautography of
Syr. K>212=N3>12P. Sm. 465; 471.
N>'2?lW?).
*'>2'>, Y. Taan. 111, 66Cbot., read K;1-3(?)').
N2'2 1x1 m. (79, cmp. 773) a thin thing, hair; 9
PI?'?, PI>'?,
K-n7 (cmp. N p ) leech. Pl. r'?.
Gitt. 69'. [Sabb. 67", v. 7?2, 733.
v. N??*?I a. 11.1 Cmp. N?*!l?. Nn2'3
T 'r unc1erstanding, v. I.
h2'3 f. (b. h.; 7-3) intelligence, wisdom. Nidd. 45" 8nj13 1f. collect. noun, or ~?!*3 pl. (v. h;-3) the
(play on 73-1, v. 7-7 Hithpa.) the Lord has given to woman insidiiart, whence the kernel of seeds. B. Bath. lab bot.
hlltil '2 greater (earlier maturity of) judgment. Ber. 10" '22 Y-4 as to the grains (of mustard). Gitt. 6gb lh'r!?
'2 blpn3 a t the place of understanding (near the heart) ; 9 n let him guard against swallowing the seeds. Sabb. 67a
a. fr. N>l)a2>-? Ns. M. (ed. ->13) cumin seeds.
'!?I1? m. (1-3) central, mean (between extremes), NN~~II ( q - , y Ar. S.Y. in 2) f. ( v . ~ ; q h ~thread,
)
average. Y. Sabb. I, 2d bot. '31 h5 K5 neither wet, nor
a single hair, (collect.) hair. Targ. Jud. XX, 16 h2-2
dry, but between the two (moist). 9 b7N a man of N7YW.-Sabb. 140" WN77 '2n from the hair of my head.
average strength. Y. Ber. I, 2Cbot.; a. fr.-Sot 42h '3 Naz. 39" '37 N2p-Y the root of the hair, '27 'W"1 the top
VhNXW the middle betw. his brothers (the third of five). of &c.-Yoma 6gb '31 '2 UVahWN (Ns. M. hh9>3) a hair
-PI. b-;'hQ, b-!!'i>y?. Lev. R. s. 30 h3Wnh -?b-3 people
of his beard fell out. Ber. ga '21 '2 5hWn3 (ed. KhT>2) as
of the middle crass, opp. -511>; Koh. R. to IX, 7 bl>l>*2h; easy as taking a hair out of the milk.-PI. 9J-3. Sabb. 67"
Tanli. Emor 22 ->1*12(corr. am.). R. Hash. 1 6 9 ~ those seven cumin seeds (v. preced.) and N3pVn '2 ' I seven
between the very good and the very bad; a. fr.-Fem. hairs from the beard.-Nt?;??. Targ. Job IX, 17 '2 -alh
h-!B*q. Gitt. V, 1, a. fr. (sub. MU) a field of average (h. text h!??!).
fertility; betw. h17-Y a. hV12g.-Y. Taan. I, 64" bot.
'2k the intermediate rainy season.-Y. Ber. V, gC bot.
 Nb13
T .
c. (=NGsV 92) basin for kneading the ineat- NnY'a . rejoicing, v. &???2II. Targ. Ps. XXXII, 7.
T -:

offering. Men. 7"; 24ab. Ib. 57b h l 3 ~ 3 9 '2~ a5 basin in

which to knead.
NQTtlY13 f. (nY3;=b. h. h???) fright, v. NTW?.
Pes. 3"" ti93n5ci /2 fear of falling down from the camel's
Nblapr. n. m.Y. Gitt. IV, 46" top, read Nps!. back; ~9393.1/3 fear of the night. Sabb. 41" Nlh>l 3
fear of being drowned. Wt. 6gb h w n 9 hl3 hlh he
'b'1 thorns (Ar.), v. N???. was afraid of him. Sot. 20"ear (NlhQ)detains the blood
*'b'q f. (b'ix, v. Yb??) tray for wine cups. Lam. (menstruation), '31 '3 sudden fright loosens (produces
R. to 111, 17 '51 '21 '2 32 jn Ar. (ed. blab) from each menstruation). Nidd. 71".
tray (which was handed around) one cup.
pl. blgl? Mus., v. Y-5. Y. Kidd. I, 5gd.
bblqpi. of bb?. [Freq. incorr. for b p , v. bq?.] NYQ, pi. j*g9?, v.
7nD72.,+. 7 ~ 7 2 .
T :
T .

nx13 swamp, v. h?!.

N3b12. pr. n. m. Bisnn. Keth. 100"; a. e. V. N!>-2.
T :
T .

f. (b. h.; li?z, yp$?) 1) [the bubbling,] egg.

Nj;l?EQ1?,'p? c. (=Ne?g?& 92, Ithpe. noun of Bets. I, 1 ; a. fr.-Sabb. VIII, 5 i80b) h3p '2 a light (easily
p b ) recep$acle of'huckled or hatcheled wool, whence boiling) egg.-2) a n egg-shaped object, ball, lump. Ib.
mattress, czcshiolz. B. Kam. 117" 'II lR Ms. R. (ed. Nlh S l h hslp Ar. (ed. VDh) cement (lime) in a lump; Tosef.
fern.).-Pl. 9plhp>, I??. Targ. Y. Deut. XXXIV, 6 9 2 ib. VIII (IX), 20 hf93W 1nT2, Var. fill32 K'hW, when it
h3-72 (not '22) with fine woolen mattresses.-B. Kam.1. c. is as compact as a ball, opp. '312h.-Par. V, 6; Lev.
Bekh. gb. Taan. 21') bot. 'II 'ih3 79Nn Ar. (ed. ?a) laid R. s. 23, end b91%1-h nf92 the potter's lump of clay.
down before them mattresses (to sleep on). Yeb. 63a. -3) trnsf. germ, root, esp. '2 YpYp to stamp out, to ex-
Snli. 95". B. Bath. 58" (=N'lllHl Kh"rh in an enigma). terminate (the last germ). Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44" top. Lev.
2'2 m. rejoicing; v. n?Ysm 11. Targ. Is. XVI, l o ; R. s. 26. Ib. s. 11; Ruth R. (introd.) to I, 2; Esth. R.
beg.; v. N?lp ~ 1 . ~Betsah,
4 ) name of aTalmudic treatise,
a. e. (Var. Y:2 incorr.).
beginningwith that word (in Tosefta 31b bl9).-Pl.bl$*p,
: (NY~?), part. f, of qsn.
NY13 TT T bV2, constr. 9s-2. Sabb.VIII, 5; a. fr.-Ab.Zar.3l'; a. e.
bl35 12-3, v. ?I?+?.-Y. Snh. XI, 3ob bot., [read as] Cant.
NY9,ZY'3, NilYP, .. NnY3.. f. ch. (=h.
T-: T -: q93; R. to I I , 5 ?N> bh b l f 3 9hlBhB scrambled eggs are here,
Y12) Gg."
~ a 4 ;job
. VI, 6; a. fr.-Y. Ned. 111, 38" top i. e. confusion of persons. Y. Shebi.V, 35d bot. b-393 hWY
(Y. Shebu. 111, 34" bot. j'ab, corr. acc.) NR-3llnl '3 jll5 a. hX-3 hWY if the leek has formed bulbs. Ib. VII, 37''
as e. g. one swearing of an egg that it was a pearl (as bot. 35h y>VTl, v. j3$3\~.
an instance of 1FW hYl2U). Yoma 6gb Nnl9 W '2 a fresh
egg of the same day; a. fr.-PZ. j Y p , N:%, lP-3, '33. Y?g13m. (Ys?) adjustment, compromise (usually
Targ. 0.Deut. XXII, 6 (Y. j"Y'3); a. fr.-Keth. 61" top. h!??). Shh.6". Y. ib. I, lgb; a. e.-[PI. i l g P 3 , v. h???.]
Bets. eb sq. K T I ~ Y'2 the eggs of a cackling hen, opp.
those found in the killed hen. Ib. N129ll '3 eggs from N 5?%1?, N?q12
m. (~s+)piece, morsel, crumb.-PI.
a hen impregnated by a cock, opp. N9'1Nn N>BDl '2 by iYTW3, 9$7%9?,1?:9$. Targ. O.Lev.I1,6; a. e.-Sabb. 140"
friction on the ground. Hull. 93" Nll3Wh '2, v. SF@!. '2 ~221.15N3 he must not eat i t by morsels (but enough
Sabb. 109" '2 9YlBY90 beaten eggs.-Lev. R. s. 16 ; a. fr.- a t a time). Succ. 26" 93393 n3h 'IN -h%I Ms. M. (ed. W 2 ,
Kt??-3 323 P I to buy (the hen) with all the eggs, i. e. to v. Rashi a. 1.) two or three morsels.
a
dd thing thoroughly. Lev.R.s. 11; Ruth R. (introd.) to
133'13 (132 Pi.) besieging, trnsf. (by play on 933.
I, 2; Esth. R. beg. Nn-3 (corr. acc.); v. h;??.
Ps. XVIG, 7) beseeching, entreaty. Deut. R. s. 2, beg.
u?Y13 m. ( ~ 9 2 stamping,
) kick. B.Kam. 19". [Targ. (in Yalk.Sam.157 our w. omitted; Yallr. Deut. 811 133).
Is. LXIII; 3, v. a<$?.]
NnAY1q,v. Kplqit3 a. NC~<%?.
z :
v?B1zm. (152) rmoval. Maas. Sh. V, 3; Shebi.
NL'INll?'3. pl. of ~ ~ 9 9 9 3 .
VII, 1, a.fr. (removal of the fruits of the third and sixth T T :

years of the Sabbath period).-ynh '2, v. '1P? Pi.-PI.

js??Y.l?. Y. Hall. IV, 60" bot. as to laws of removal
*Nn?'$'? T.
f. of 1123, the lowest. Targ.Y.Ex.X1,5.

of fruits. n1Y13,. . f. (v. a??) dyke-boat, lighting boat,

~ a b ~ l o n i aname
n for Palestinean hY??S. B. Bath. 73";
N'IIY1a ch. 1) same. Pes. gb.-2) clearing, taking
Tosef. ib. IT, 1 72; Y. ib. V, beg. 15" '12 (v. Rabb. D.
off t h i last >lives. Targ. Is. XVU, 6; XXIV, 13 (h. 9 ~ 5 ) .
S. t o B. Bath. 1. c., note 5).
NQ3Y13 m. (v. NCShTl?) fright. Targ. Job VI, 4;
sqly'& Nn'Y?>T . ch. same. €.I.' K?N:?*~, NR*'x>,
a, e.-PI. ] ; ~ Y P . Targ. 1s;. XXI, 4; a. e.
'?a.B. Bath. 73" ed. '12 (Ms. M. "93, Ar. Nhl9rl2) :&bb.
. egg, v. N?~B.
NQY'?, NnY12 T -: 101" ik?Ynl "2 the canal boats of Meshan.
 NYX'3, p ~ sqgs?
. morsels, v. NZ~L??. D. S. a. I. note). Sabb. 66b '25 NhM 5b9 Dyer's Madder,
r : . as a remedy, has fallen into the pit (is not practiced). B.
.. . 1'?3'?,difdes, v.
'93'3, Kam. 92b (prov.) '31 h9hW7 'I1 cast no stone into a well
out of which thou once didst drink (never despise what
NFI73'?, V. ~ ~ 1 5 3 3 .
T : once benefitted you).-Poll. 106" NQls? h2 a little gutter
fed by a well.--PI. j'l'?, '>??.. Targ. Gen.XXVI,15 ; a. e.-
" ~ 3 ' 2m. (pp2) incisions i n mzldclq ground. Sabb. 2) (=h. 153) pit, hole. B. Mets. 85" 3 1 K95D 3 ... the
147"bo i r . s. v. b50 (Ms. 0.NPl2, ed. NplB), v. Kn13~0. cavity (created by the taking out of a radish) stood full
y?pl?, 2772 m. (Yp2) 1) splitting, chopping. Hel.
of water; [Ms. M. N"l7 I'1 35 like a well ; v. Rabb. D. 8.
a. 1. note].-Pl. as above. Targ. Gen. XIV, 10 (h. text
XIII, 3 '3 hs2 that part of the spade (or shovel) which
h ' i l..~.q ) ;Gen. R. a. 42.-Snh. 7" (prov.) '51 '2 3111 seven
is used for chopping. Ib. XXIX, 7; Y. Meg. I, 71" top
pits are open for the righteous man (and he escapes),
'2 3t3 b177p an axe for chopping, opp. UlS> 5t3 (a hoe)
and one for the evil-doer(into which he falls). Sabb. 110".
for weeding; Y. Ned. IV, beg. 38c sYp2 3 W bl77lp (corr.
-3) q s ? pr. n. pl. Bern (prob. ident. with ?K?lS 2, a),
act:).-2) (v. 923) trcmming the (olive) tree. Sifra B'hal;
native place of R. Simlai. Y. Taan. 11, 65d bot. 'W 1 '
beg.
317; Y. Meg. I, 7ZC bot. '27; Koh. R. to 111, 14 KSs1?>7
7?p12m. (Te?) 1) esamimntion, irzvestigation. Pes. (corr. acc.).
96"; ~ r a i h 1. 3 ~ ;Men. 49b '2 jl9a requires examination
(as to physical defects). Hull. 11, 3 (32") 3 9-3 as much
hk$y1?)h':?'? m. (v. next w.) of Berai, surname
of Ulla. M. Kat. 26"; a. fr.-Y. Meg. 11, 7sb; Y. M. Kat.
time as the examination (of the slaughtering knife) re-
111, 83b bot. K;:+?.
quires; ib. 9"; [ib. 32" b5k 3 W 7lp92, read b3R 7lp-I1 or
5U 'h?~??].Kerith. I l a (ref. to h 1 ~ 3Lev. XIX, 20) 3 2 'N/'3, '"1_'3, '7'3.. ..
- f. (denom. of,%
I ' ? 183) 1) water-
hshh she must first beexamined (whether she can endure ing station, esp. in Palestine for Temple pilgrims.--PI.
the punishment required by law).-2) visiting (the sick), niN?s?., h?????, h?????. Erub. 11,1; a. fr. Y. ib. 2ob top
visit. Ned. 3gb '21 7% b l h k '3 the duty of visiting the h11933 ~3'1 /997?23 (read h'i1125 85'1 h'i317b3) for water-
sick knows no limits (of time or rank). B. Mets. 30h; ing stations but not for cisterns; v. Bab. ib. la".-2) pr.
a. fr. n. pl. Berai or Beri; a) in Galilee. Yeb. ~ 3 B. ~ Mets.
.
m i p ,'p3 f. (b. h.h?p?, v.preced.) l)ezaminntiorz,
~4~9792 392 the inhabitants of B. (Ms. M. 719ln 72 332).
Y:Pes. IV, 3od top. Y. Shebi.VI, 36c top Kt127???*I1 (a
assesiment. '2 hWK a publicannouncement inviting buyers
border-town); (v., however, Hildesh. Beitr. z. Geogr.
to examine the property assessed, i. e. a n announcement
p. 21).-b) B. or Be-B. in Babylon, native place of Ulla,
of public sale=hl!?&. Keth. XI, 5 (999; a. fr.-V. hl$t$.
R. Dostai, a. 0th. Ab. Zar. 40a. Erub. 56" 127 Kt1995lD
-2) (b. h. punishment). Kerith. 11" (ref. toLev. XIX, 20)
'21 '2 the ascents between Berai a. Narash. Sot. 10" '3
hpl3 WhW 7n5n hshh '2 there shall be bikkoreth, this
97K3. Erub. 45" 'b?"i'. [gull. 127a Ul>'l ~1213,read 92
teaches that she shall be lashed. '51 NjW95 '3 jTh7 j??>.lnl
Wl>l9773.1
how do we know that this bikkoreth has the sense of
..
chastisement? Answ. hNslp2 Khh .Rashi(ed. 98172) she 1'531'3, read j+??'il
shall have the Bible verses read to her (as customary
when chastising in court, v. Macc. 111,14); 0th. homilet. 7Q13f. (b. h.; 712, as h p ? fr. 552; cmp. hy-2)
interpret. Nhh lip-33, v. preced. [Tosef. 31. Kat. 11. 11 cut off, sirrounded, whence 1) castle, fort. Gen. R. s. 39;
h7li)-2 ed. Zuck., v. h ? p . ] a. fr.-2) a g r o w of builclings forming one residence.
B. Bath. 61b h31'li '33 h-3 a house in a large residence
N;?'g f. (vicia, pix~ov)vetch. Y. Maasr. V, end, 52". (court). Bets. 25" I'1111 jVlsbU2; (ib. 24" hl7922 ' ~ 2 ) ;V.
Tosef. ib. 111, end N p . Y. Hall. IV, 6ob hip. nsm I, 2 . ~ 3(=h7sh2h
) hs2, IChr. XXIX, 1 ;19)thechosen
Divine residence, Temple. Zeb. 119" '3 932 Nhl does it
'23'2, Y. Ned. IV, beg. 38c, v. ??pp. not require a chosen residence (Deut. XII, IS)? Y. Pes.
11,35a top '31 l h 53 the whole Temple mount is named
Birah; Pesik. R. s. 14. Zeb. XII, 5 (104~)'I13 hY13; v.
Gem. a . l . - - ~ o m a g '28
~ b>.l'llYyour witness isthe Second
Temple (which has not been rebuilt; Y. ib. I, 3SC bot.
1'3 m. (='Is) son. Targ. Y. Ex. I, 15; a. e-Ber. 5"; hVh2h). Ed. VII, 3 K95bh n:p (Ms. M. '935bh) Fort
B. ~ a t h 116"
. this is the bone (tooth) '2 hNlsWY7 of the Baflaya (?).--Pl. h 5 1 ~ .Bets. 24", v. supra. Zeb. 119" W 5 0
tenth son (that died).-PI. constr. ".is?. Targ. Y. Num. '21 '3 there are three Divine residences, Shiloh &c. Ch.
XXXIII, 31 sq. KhpY '3 (h. text. 7pW W!). KQ?.l?.-Denorn. j*:?.

7'2, 81'3 c.ch. l)=h.%?. Targ.Gen.XVI,14; a. e. 77'1, Y. Pes. IV, 3od top, read i>%, v. 18>32.
Ber. 56". 4 5 %>'I slVa sib 73 TpbY *YVn Ms. M., thy
goods will be sought for like something fallen into a well 11>7'?, vqz f.
T : . pl. cypress kees; sing. ~ $ 7 3 , v.
(i. e. thy business will thrive ;diff.vers. in ed. a. Mss., v.Rabb. NQ!?.
 r>n7a m. (pqphkiov) bergll, a precious stone. .. ..
#U77'2 pr. n. pl. Beresha (prob. Baris), in the
Targ. Job '~XVIII, 16. Ib. 18 (some ed. 'jY+?l3?q. v., territory of Ruben. Targ. Y. Num. XXXII, 37 (h. text
Ms. Var. 13$?l*e). Targ. Y. I1 Ex. XXVIII, 19 1*5'1'1*2 b3hllp).
(corr. acc.). V. kt$??.
n7y7zor n17?)> f. (?I!?, cmp. h??) sornethi~gcut
biy72 m. (birrus, plppoc) birrus, a travelling cloak, out; rilzi,' hoop. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. V, 7 hllhil h3112h 52
v. i'pl?. Tosef. Meg. IV (111), 30 bl733, blV3 (corr. hNn3 hWVhn h?? ed. Zuck. (Var. h"l92, hlll2) every
acc.). thing cut in circular form is clean (not susceptible of
levitical uncleanness), except the hoop of the plough
Y?)l1?, Yqy? m. (yl>) heaping, crowding. PI. (cmp. h3*hh ibid.).-Esp. knee-band, garter. Sabb.VI, 4.
b*Yll32, 'J3$11*2, 'l?. Men. 8ga '2 or M7nh *s?lY? the Ib. 63b 5 of the Mishnah is the Biblical h'rYXN. Y. ib.
quantities! which remain, when filling from a brimful VI, 8b 5 1 N3hW 53 '33 i t is called birith when single,
measure into smaller ones. Y. Shek.IV, 4a8 bot. '2b goes k'balim, when the two bands are coupled with a chain.
to the collection of &c. Ib. h5 3%11*2 the remnants of [Ar. ed. Koh. '13, 0th. ed. ?I*??. Cmp. Assyr. birstzc chain,
the overflow of liquids, WV'2 those of dry things emptied Schr. KAT 542.1
over. ,
N????, Ni3>17>, . v. n ? p , ~i-sl?
T : :

*~'X?T'P m. ah. (Bthiop. 7 l 2 pS, v. Ges, a.Dict.

s. v. bh ) cirgstal. Targ. Job XXVIII, 18; v. i*>ql*?. N2?7a
. . knee,
_ shoot, v. 7?9.
..
N>7'2, Nh?iP m. ( P i p ~ i i o c )beryll, a precious
77'2, 1773 m. (113) 1) clearness, correct sense. stone, prob. th~6hrgsobergllor yelloiv emerald (h. b q ~ ) .
Yalk. Ps. 658 h35h 5W '2 (cmp. 3?b) the true sense of
Targ. 0. Ex. XXVIII, 9; 20; a. e.-Targ. Cant. V, 14
the law.-2) PI. )??ls?, '12 arb it ratio^. B. Mets. I, 8,
(some ed. N\l?).-Pl. 7*>1?>. Targ. Esth. I,4.-V. l*>?l*?.
a. e. ' 2 " i 3 W documents referring to the choice of ar- -Targ. Y.Ex. XXXIX, 13 N\r; h>7?3sand-colored beryll.
biters, v. i*?*n<l.l$n$p;[anoth. opin. ib. 20a Nh>3U *TdW
Ib. (I) XXVIII, 20 N5h ~351Y11,prob. to be read j'151133
records of evidences, minutes of court proceedings].- ~ 5 ~Ib.7 (11)
; ~ ~ 5 1(corr.
7 2 acc.). [Ex.R. s.38, end jlpbN?b,
3) nl7Dh 3 y l p exact account of wine measures, whence,
prob. a corrupt. of our w., cmp. LXX].
the surplus i n the shopkeeper's wine account arising from
measuring quickly and not allowing the wine -to settle bl'a pr. n. pl. Biram, also called Beth Baltin. R.
in the measures. Bets. 111, 8 (2ga) ed. (properly omitted ~ a s h . ~ 2 3 a; ~signal
, station for announcing the New Moon
in Ms. M., v. Rashi a. 1.; Var. in Rashi Ms. 3q112). Ib. 2ga (betw. Syria and Mesopotamia, Neub. GBogr. p. 354).
three hundred gereb (v. 213) of wine 'nh 'an from the Kidd. 72".-Snh. loga 5 7 *Mil WYl Ms. M. (ed. h'>*Yl,
surplua found in his account. corr. aoc.) the Great (hot) Spring of B.; v. Hildesh. Beitr.
z. Geogr. p. 29, note 206.
77217?, v. NFlzia.
'I7?,v. *K>*?-[3133, Hull. 139" v. *?*?I.]
niJ?'? f. (b. h.; denom. of h!?.iq) 1) castle, palace.
Pes. l l g b (1Ms.M. 2 hl%).-PI. hjV!3? Ibid. (description
of Rome; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. for Var. Lect.).-2) (cmp.
N'17>
T : .
11 m. pl. (p&ia, pl. of P & J ~ o vbirrus,
) a kind i ' h ) a palace-woman, court-ladq,-PI. as supra. Lev.
of cloak, v. 'j'P17. Y. Kil. IX, 32&top quoted in R. S. to R. a. 19 '31 '2 2Wlh (Yalk. Kings 249 '2 bW>) he placed
Kil. IX,7 (ed. h"l2, corr. acc.). court ladies in Jerusalem (forced them to leave home
and serve a t the palace); '3 lhn what is meant by (why
are they named) biraniyoth? '31 j79-% j'l*'l> (not jl**%),
he laid a trap for them, he caught them (ensnaredthem).
creature,
Nn??'? ch.=preced. 1). Targ. Esth. I, 2 (h. text
li777q7 : . m. palace-guard, v. ~
N3iY'B T 2 . hl32;?jj a.fr.--P1. N?:!l9?, '73; constr. h2;73?. Targ. Ps.
+VIII, 4 (h. text 'jlDlN). Targ. Am. III,9 117WN3 h2;llG (!).
-Targ. Y. Lev. XXV, 29 maso. (some ed. j">l$>)
fortified places.
771'2pr. n. m. Biryi, an Amora. Y. Ter. X, 47b
bot.' (Hill. 9ga b**ly2). Y. Pes. 11, end, 2gC (Asheri to NY?'> m. (713) brim. PI. ~ ' : ~ 1 9 ~ Ab.
. Zar. 74b
kes. 11, s. 13, quotes 3Nlb). ?h*?&~$N'lh5 Whhl (some ed. 'y2N) and sealed the kegs
on their brims. [Gitt. 6gb K%1*3,some ed., v. N273.1
Hz?'? pr. n. pl. Birka,inBabylon. Kidd. 72alv. N?,??.
Np'2, Ab.Zar. 28" ~hhSlkb,v. NQ7311, 2.
ll>n77112,
Y. Snh.11, 20a top, read I$>???>, v. N*:7?. N Q l l 2 f. well, v. 13.
 NF?'? f. ch.=h. h?"?. EzraVI, 2. Targ. IIEsth.IX, 6, -Y. Faan. 111, 66c bot. hlWN23 N ~ Nk317'
N Rl and the
v. N??>i?; a. e.-Freq. aspr.n.pl.Wrt. Y.Ber.11, 5"toph'lYq city perishes in wickedness (by pestilence).
'31 N35n the royal fort of Bethlehem; (Lam. R. to I, 16,
end K3-Y n'll2). Pesik. Shim. p. 117"; Yalk. Jer. 263 73 . T .

3nW '3 h l l 3 Ulnm (read Nn7-2) when a capital declines,

it is still called the Capital.-Sot. 3sb 9llhW7 '3 (1'IlRW'r)
the Fort of Shihori. Y. Ab. Zar. V, 44d hplY% n'll2 (Bab. b@'?, v. a&?,.-Pesik. R. s. 21, read b@>, v.
ib. 31" NplYa PIS¶ (not 8792; Ms. M. '.lpSb 9 ) Fort be?.
I
Sirikah in Samaria. Kidd. 72" NWb7 '3; ib. M37 9 Ms.
Oxf. (ed. only Npll2) opprobrious by-names of Babylo-
nian places (v. Graetz Messene, in Progr. of Bresl. Jew.
It'? (1~~9) pr.n. pl. (contr. of ?NU? n92, v. i ~ q )
Beshan (Soythopolis), in GaliIee. Y. B. Mets. X, 12"o~
Semin. 1879); a. fr. [Y. Peah VII, 20n bot. Nn217R'r '3, '37 Kl-77 the dwelling houses of B.-Pes. 5ob '$912 4
V. N?~l~~.]-[Pl.NF!%(?). Targ. Prov. I, 21, prob. to be (Ms. Oxf. p*k, Ms. M. 7Wln).
read K??ll? streets, v. Nold. Mand. Gr. p. 17.1
'. ..~ ~ ' ~
T
(73u7'>)m. (v. preced.) 1) inhabitant or
l'gl'? m. PI., v. N?.;: native of Beshall. Meg. 24b (ed. DlW2, Ms. M. BW2, corr.
act.).-PI. ?.l?@p.
. .
D'n?'z f. (v. preced. art.) of Births.-PI. R%Q:~?.
lNlV h~2).-Ch.%2@~~~.
Y. Ber. 11, 4d bot.; (Meg. 1. c. lW5N
Y. Meg. 111,beg. 73d.-2) beshani,
Y. Pes. 111, 305, v. n5w?sp. name of a species of olives. Peah VII, 1 an olive called
15i1> I, N@ m. (v. W.1~2)bad, wrong (of persons '3 . .. . (Ms. M. 1'1%) beshani. Y. ib. 20" top 9327 WN
3 1 Wan3 Ynsn some would say, it means really a beshani
and deeds); also 111, sick. Targ. Gen. VI, 5; a. v. fr.-
(named after Beshan), others would derive its name from
Lev.R. s.22 (prov.) 'a1 '23 3 a when thou hast done good
to a bad man, thou hast done evil (to thyself). B. Ham. the fact (v. d h ) that it shames its neighbor (trees by
115" KW92 73h Hanan, the bad man.-B. Mets. 75l' bot. '37 its richness). [Okh. opin. a drg olive, not used for mann-
'31 395 he who fares badly in one place ; a. fr.-Pl. @-?, facturing oil.]
N:@?, Nl:@*?. Targ. Gen. XIII, 13; a.v.fr.--N9;@92 freq.
the sick. Koh. R. to IV, 6 3 5 ~ 1 5 ~ and n l distributes
(the apples) among the sick.-Y. Bets. I, 6OCbot. K'iQ3'R H??q1? m. (v. preced.) fleshg, stout.-Pl. l>;k?p.
'W-3 (not 'Wl-2) to visit the sick.-Fem. N$%, kt?$+? Keth. 61a.
1) (adj.) bad; 2) (noun) evil, wickedness, illness. Targ.
Gen. XXXVII, 20; a. fr. -1b. VI, 5, a. fr. ndl? constr.
--Sabb. 129" '21 l n '3 can bad be good? Y. ib. XIV, 14c
bot. '>'I NhW333 2U (vinegar is) good for a sore, but bad n'"1 Beth, the second letter of the Alphabeth. F.
for a sound tooth. Lev.R. s. 33, beg., from i t (the tongue) Sabb. XVI, 15' top; a. fr.; v. fl~.-Y. Ned.111, 3Sa bot.
comes the good '2 n3*nl and from i t the evil; a. fr.- '31 l l h nN92 the Beth (in pnS9 Cfen.XXI,12) intimates
PI. N?$TI, N?H@-?, iv2.-Targ. Gen. XXVIII, 8 (ed. two, a son that is destined to inherit two worlds. Lev.
Vien. 0. NWV, corr. acc.); a. fr.-Snh. 7" happy is he R. s. 19 t)NX '2 hW13 hnN bK if thou changest the Beth
who hears (himself insulted) and keeps silence hib3n into a Kaf; a. fr.-PI. 79Qlp. Sabb. 1 0 3 ~one must not
3Nn h9.lnWl2 (corr. KhW92 'lhlB5h, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. write .. 1-53 -3 (Ms. M. 1'9) the Beths so as to be taken
note 7) a hundred evils pass by him (he escapes &c.); for Kafs.-Chald. Nn"l3. Cant. R. beg.; a. fr. [Shek.
a. fr. 111, 2 Mish. ed. Nt113,read NyY2.1

'(rS'> 11, '3 %) pr. n. pl. K'far Bish, prob. Capha- n'a,
n3, inf. ma (sec. r. of 8111) to go in, lodge, pass
rabis i; upper 1dum;a. the niiht.
Lam. R. to 11, 2; Gitt. 57". DL.
TI, 19. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 22; a. fr.-
Pes. 107" hl1U n3 (Dan. 1. c.) he went to bed without
1
' Z2j73, n?W';, N??ILi'?, 'U'N? f. (d-21) 1) bad tasting food. Snh. 95" (prov.) '31 N3-7 h 3 if punishment
quality. ' Targ. Jer. XXIV, 2 ; a. e.-i)' wickedness, evil. is procrastinated, punishment is gone. Taan. 24b 9513 lnl¶
Targ. 0. Gen. XXXI, 52; a. fr.-Sabb. 156" 3 5 K7h one '31 go ye all to bed fasting. Pes. 42" In937 N*n (Chald.
quality on the bad side; 3 5 9513 all bad. Lam. R. to I, 1 transl. of the ambiguous ~ $bin) 9 water kept in vessels
(V127) '31 n1723 lU)*2 (not WF2) have I done wrong that over night. Ber. 6ob N7272 n2 he slept i n the open field.
I &c.? Pesik. Zakh. p. 24l' [read twice:] N W Y ~ ~ T I V ~Snh. 63t-1b. 109" top n2*nj .If,:: he wanted to stay over
h l p ? t h ; (Tanh.Ki Thetse 6 hlpq??, ed. Bub.ib. hlnlUTi) night; a. e.-Part. kWt. Targ. Is. LVIII, 5.
to repay the bad man his badness. B. Kam. 115" bbllBn Pa. h9!2 same. Erub. 73a (opp. to taking meals).
3 5 notorious for vice.-Men. 52" 51 l'nlul2n of our Af. to keep over night, postpone burial. Snh. 477
shortcomings they speak to them. Ab. Zar. 65" '2. >.WlY ha5 3.15 nl2g dare one postpone the burial of the dead?
the eye which desires to see your misfortune. Keth.2sb; \
Macc. 5b nlW2 'N '15 h*Th 7 l h he turned around and m. (b. h.; cmp. preced.; v. Ges. H. Diot. s. v. as
.ooked a t R. E. with displeasure; Pes. 53". ..
333 Nih to various etymological attempts), constr. k%, p1; hV3.
(Ms. M. 2 a. Oxf. hlWYi3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 400). 1) house, household, home. Yoma 1 l b ~ 1 1 7 5m l l n 5
 bayith means a building intended for a dwelling. Ib. i n in religious affairs. Y. Gitt.VI1, 4gd top; Y. Nidd. III,50d
15 lh-2 7h9ynW (Var. V. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) he who bot.-[For all other compounds not self-evident,v.respect-
devotes his house (its contents) to himself exclusively ive determinants.] [ l h h-2, v. lh??.-Gen. R. s. 12 h i 3
(unaccommodating); Arakh. 16" /3i 'IRllnW va.-'2h 392 13W, b 5 1 ~5 W h-2, v. kt:?.]
(abbrev. hN32) owner, landlord; host; private man, opp.
to trader, artisan &c. Ber. 46" '31 3%12hN92 the host Ncl? I, n'2, Nil113.. , . : - ch. I) same. Targ.Ex.X11,3;
breaks the bread, and the guest says the blessing. Tosef. a. v. fr.-Meg. 16" '31 'Xn "17 woe inside, woe outside!
ib. IV, 14 hu32 5 W home-made (bread), opp. 19pbl53; Y. Gen. R.s. 32 Nh5p5p /2 Nlhh that house which is a ruin (a
ib.VI, 10"ot.-Sabb. I, 1 h"32 the donor, opp. 953 the Samaritan's designation of the JerusalemTemple). Y. Snh.
recipient. Gen. R.s. 22; a. v. fr.-'2 72 inmate, attendant. I, 1gC3l5.1'2 Ihh that house down there (Rabbi's college) ;
Ab. I, 5; a, fr.-'2h hbB the degraded (slave) of the Y. R. Hash. 11, 58" bot. Nh-92 jh1.-Yeb. 109hhsh99SI
house. Gen. R. s. 7 0 . ~ 2 )Esp. %($) the Temple. T02 9n7 hW992 a fqr his (the truitee's) house is like his (the
'23 in days when the Temple exists, '28 1502 N3U when neighbor's) own house (he is familiar with the interior) ;
it does not exist. Hull. V, 1 ; a. fr.-15W '2 or jhhK 3 a. fr.-Pi. i'Q?, N?h?, TI?. Targ. Ex. I, 21; a. v. fr.-
the Second Temple. Cant. R. to VIII, 9 ; a. fr.-'2h lh B. Bath. 61b sq. Ib. 6Ia, v. N;??.-Ber. 6" the case of
Temple Mount, v. 13.-3) school, college, (collect.) dis- T1fillin,v. preced. [Playful etymol. h 2 29fiiii~~ 1 5 Sabb. .
ciples; 551'1 n-2 Hillelites &o. Bets. I, 1 ; a. fr. Treat. 77q-2) night-lodging. Gitt. 5ra N T ~ B W ' I N'2~ 92h9 85
Sof'rim IV, 1 '37 '2 5 W those of the house of &c. [Y. they would not designate a house as a lodging for strangers
Shebi.11, 33d bot., a. e. 7 . n-27,
. usu. 927, v. 71.-4) body. (Lam. R. to 11, 2 NBWN N52pn hlh 857).
Ber. 44l' '31 '25 '15 91%that human body (Rashi: stomach)
is to be pitied where vegetables are a constant guest Ncl; 11f. (=h. h?) bath, a measure. Targ. Is.V, 10.
(being the only food).-5) wife. Yoma I, 1 '31 lt lh92 Targ. Ezek. XLV, 11; a. e.-PI. i9Qp, i9n-2. Ib. 14. Targ.
'his house'-that means his wife. Ib. 13" lhy2 1 ~ 75h l I Kings VII, 26.
K9h but this one (designated for him in case of his
wife's death) cannot be called 'his house'. Sabb. 1 1 8 ~ ;
Nn:a
T . - night-bird, v. ny?.

a.fr.-6) Euphem. pudenda; marital intercourse. Y. Sabb.

IX, 12" top; Mikv.VIII, 4 hcls 3%hUnW she had inter-
course. Ib. '23 hN h722 she washed &c. Y. Sot. I, 1 6 c 071713,?3ini1Z . - pr. n. m. (RoqB6s) Bogthus;
bot. hn925 h l b K is forbidden to her husband. Nidd. 5a 1) the founder of a 'sect similar to that of the Sadducees,
;m9¶5 hnlhn she hastens to perform her marital duty. named )p.in9:2 BoEthusians. Ab. d'R. Nath. ch. V.-
Y. ib. I, beg.4ad. Cmp. 17?.-7) store-house, store-room. 2) father of one Martha or Miriam, a rich woman in the
. W%3h wood-room; i2hh '2 straw-magazine; 1PM '2 days of the siege of Jerusalem by Titus. Gitt. 5Ga. Lam.
stable; &c. Yoma l l a ; a. fr.-8) (geogr.) place, town, in R. to I, 16 by%; Y. Eeth. V, 3ob bot. Nt11n.-3) B. bell
compounds (for which see the respective determinants), Zonin. Y. B. Mets.V, lob top; a.fr.-4) B. B.-Y. Erub.
e. g. N'p12 '2 Beth-Bukya kc.-9) (anat.) limb, organ, VI, 23c bot,.
in compounds (v. suprag)), e.g. h3952h '2 cesophagus, &c.
-10) shed for plants, covering. Shebi.I1,4 (pl.). Y.ib. 33d. lbqn113, 'lla m. BoEthusia~,v. preced. Sabb. loga
-Y. Sabb. VII, 10%-11) in compounds, denoting recept- 'ihK '2 SGU(Ma;s.iof. I,2 'ihN ~ N W corr. , acc.) a Bog thusian
acle, cover &c., e.g. P7h '2 inkstand. Tosef. Kel.B.Mets. asked. Tosef. Yoma I, 8 (Yoma lgb *pl7%).--PI. b'l?.in??,
IV, 11; 79 '2 sleeve, v. 9>?;19~11, &.-Men. 3pb, a. e. cases ' j q ~ h ' ? , -92. Men. X, 3. Y. Yoma I, 39" bot. '2h ? i n
of the T'fillin. (for which ib. a. Bab. Yoma 1. c. tl*plf%h); Tosef. 1. c.
Chief compounds: 2F h'?, pl. nS2% ?.lh? 1) paternal [Ar. ed. pr. 9b h92, 7lb h a , read as one w., like Tosef.
Izome, family. Snh. 38" 'N 3 two families (dynasties); 1. c. Var.]
a. fr.-Tosef.Ter. 11, 11 hl2N 'ha='& '2 9b"lN hereditary
land-tewants; B. Bath. 46b.-2) priest's division. Taan.
11,6; a. fr.; v. tjB8 p1.-3) origira of a bw, rule kc.; cmp.
2%11. Cant. R. to 11,43352 5 W 'K '2 the origin (principle)
of a legal rule. Midr. Till. to Ps. CIV, 29 wherever the Np?nl? f. (hl2) dwelling. Targ. Job XXX, 23 Ms.
root is used, it means cessation of government, 1htl~'I (Var. a. ed. NMl2p h-2).
'31 b h 5 ~ 'N '2 and where is the origin (determining the
meaning) of all of them? (Answ. Jer. LI, 29). Lev.R. s. 1,
,P1n13, 'g??, Tosef. Yoma I, 18, Var. for lb.in72.
beg. 9 1 7h5U 'N 'an f?om the chief passage (Hagg. I, 13
'Haggai, the messenger' &c.) we learn that prophets are
~~'~
(~t&~q;&),known
pr. n. pl. (prob.' a contr. of NPlh h-2) Bithter
as Bettar, a towninSouthernPalestine,
called messengers (or angels).-797 h9: (abbr. 7'3) court. renowned as the centre of the Bar-Kokhba revolution
-7hNl bV2W 5 W 7'3 or 51738 7"2 the Great Sanedrin against Hadrian. [As to its situation, v. Neub. G6ogr.
of seventy one members. Snh. I, 5. Y. ib. 19" bot.; p. 130; Graetz Gesch. der Jud. IT, 168). Gitt. 57" '2 773
a. fr.-3bl> 7'3 court of an odd number of judges. 7/'2 the Fortress of B.-Y.Taan.IV, 69" top. Lam.R. toII,2;
51pU of an even number of judges. Snh 3 b . - ~ 9 1 ~ IV, 18 ; a, fr.-Y.Ber. I, 3d, a. fr. '3 %llh those killed in the
a permitting court, opprobrious name of a court too lax Bar-Eokhba revolution (whom Hadrian vould not allow
to be buried). Hall. IV, 10 (11) (Y. ed. 11hY1; ed. Nap. 8c?Tbzoh. same, birth-right. Targ. 0.Gen. XXV,
lh-13, Ven. 'l'hl3) mentioned as a place not.belonging
31 sq. j v. N$lb?.
to Palestine proper. Cant. R. to 11, 17 7h h93.

* ' ~ pr.~n. 'pl.~Bethre. Snh. 95"

M. *ltl-i) when they came to B.
gn 33 ltln 9 (Ms.
*N??32m. ( = N w 13, ~ v. ~ 3 ~ for 2 syr.
NU), cmp. p g b ) knocker for giving signals
-
; NW~~=W
for worship.
Y. Meg. JII, 73d bot. (Var. N+$n).
*
?minil, Y. Succ. I, 52" bot., read, with Y. Erub. N!?I?>%'r v. ~ ~ 9 2 3 .
T
I, 1gCtop; Y.Kil.IV, 2gb, NhlY~hh-2 or hi? ..
. ., name
of a field or an estate. '31, fi?? (b. h.; 1/72 to break throzcgh, split,v. Ges.
H. Dict. s. v.; v. 123) to weep. Hull. 7b; a. fr. Ohol.
H33, i732, v. 933.
XVIII, 4 P?'~Ih7lU weepers' field, a place where the
7&7$ ;oms 2sa, v. b y h b . funeral cortege disperses; v. M. Kat. 5b l'llwBnW h7W
D-hn h3 (Ms. M. p7mBnu) where the funeral addresses
7333 m. (b. h.; 133) first-born (opp. tliW~,a plain, are held.
unprivileged son); also of animals. B. Bath. 126" '3 Pi, he2 1) to cause to weep, make cry. Lani.R.to I, 2
UlWBl; a. fr.-Y. Pes. X, beg. 37"Wt hlhl '3 h l h was a (ref. to h33h h33) hnY U"hn h?>nl h3l2 she cries and
first-born and yet did not fast (on the eve of Passover). makes the angels cry with her. Ex. R. s. 1 ]%>n 13h
-Yeb. 16"; Y. ib. I, 3" bot. TtlW '3 (play on :Up) thefirst ?MN they made it (theEgyptian child) cry.-2) to mourn,
in obstinate dispute.-Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to Gen.XLII,37) lament (Ezek.VII1, 14). Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. I I , 8 hi32n
'21 ;mlW '3 hr 7 1 3 is this a foolish first-born son1 are ]h*hln lament their dead.
thy children not my children? P U l W '3 a first-born son
by his mother, v. N!??>I.]-Bekh.VIII, 1, a.fr. h5h35 '3 a '31, N23 ch. same, also (act.v.)to lament. Targ, Gen.
first-born with the privileges of a double share of in- XXIII, 2 ;a. Zr.1-part. l??. ...
~ e r5. N3-33 N P NlBlW ~ l h 3 5
heritance (Deut. XXI, 15 sq.), lh35 '3 one who must be I cry over that beauty that it should rot in the ground.
redeemed from the priest (Ex. XIII, 2). Ib. IV, 4 hN h N 1 Ib. h923p *NnN why criest thou? Ib. 332 Rp hlh7 (v.
'33 examined the first-born animal (and declared it de- Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) that he was crying. Lam. R. to I, 17
fective); a. fr.-Pl.b1?523, h$l533.Ex.R.s. 18 b T f n -?i3? Nhh3 h:?~ Np>b h:?? weeping she (Israel)goes up (to the
the first-born of zgypGan cattle; ib. hl7133 n3n the ruins of Jerusalem), weeping she goes down. Y. Yoma
plague of the first-born in Egypt; Num. R. s. 4; a. fr.- 11, 3gd top 'I-???. ...
.'jllW all the people began to cry.-
Bekh. IV, 5 he who receives payment '3 hN11 hlW> for Y. Hag. I, 76Cbot. 9131YJ3723 blear-eyed.-Taan. 5b 731
examining first-born animals (as to bodily defects, v. N?:?? 133 7722 Ms. M. (ed. .If*) is it for naught the
supra); a. fr.-@. Shek. 111,beg. 478 '133h, read h5V2~h.l weepers wept? Gen. R. s. 68, v. next w.; a. fr.
Ch. Nya. '!21 m. (b. h.; preced.) weeping. Gen.R. s. 68; Lev.
87733 f. ch. (=next w.) early fig. Targ. Hos. IX, 10. R. s. 8,'a. e. (playing on nllW133, Ps. LXVIII, 7) kllW1 '2
~ a r ~ . ~~LXsV. I I I , 4.-PI. ]q922, N3?2?, m. first fncits. weeping and songs, '31 9nlK '927 lfcn he who loves (his
Targ. Lev. 11, 14; a. e. wife) sings, he who does not, weeps; Snh. 22%
'32
. , f. ch. same. Targ. 11, Sam. XIII, 36; v. NQ'D+.
n7?13?,3
'q f. (b. h.; 133) early fruit, esp. fig.--
1) PI. nn93q. Gen. R. s. 22 '31 '33 5 3 ' 1 hTh
~ ate the early
fruits himself and offered the late to the king. Snh. 91b;
'23 11, '3 522 ('3 I'Y) pr. n. pl. B a a W (En-
Bekhi,'laterHeliopolis),an ancient city of Syria, renowned
Lev. R. s. 4 hlN3 '3 fine early figs. Ter. IV, 6 '33 a t the for its temples and bazaars (7113). Ab. Zar. llb 7.rYy
time of early ripening.-2) PI. b'v3q m. (b. h.) first '5 1'93W the bazaar a t En B. (with its idolatrous rites).
fruits (to be offered), (sub. hh3n) offering of first fruits. Maasr. V, 8 '2 '3 b1W Baalbek garlic.
Bicc. I, 1; a. fr.-Biccurina, name of a treatise of the
Mishnah, belonging to the order of Seeds (b9917). '33 m. (b. h. N???) a species of pears, prob. the
pyru$ Syrium of the Romans (cmp. LXX a.Vulg. I Chr.
r'7?i32f. (b. h.; 133) I) first-born. PZ.n i ~ i 3 3 .EX. XIV, 15). PI.bW3. Y. Kil. I, 27".
R. s. 18 '31h hl3p3h the first-born females (in ~ ~ i ~ t ) . -
2) first birth, birth-right. B. Bath. 123" '31 73iNln '3 h: Hy37
f.=?q;. Targ. Is. XXXVII.1, 3; a. e.
took the birth-right from Reuben and gave it to Joseph.
Ib. '31 '3 hh*h hYlN1 the Grst birth (of Jacob's children) 8'23
T .
m. (-3) weeper, wailer. P2. N%?. Taan. 5b,
was destined to issue from Rachel. Ib. 124" '31 p5h the v. -33 ch.
share of the first-born; a. fr.-3) the law appertaining
to m t - b o r n animals, v. 'lb3.-Bekh. I, 1 '33 ¶-sh is sub-
h733,
n3'>3
I. .:
f.=P91. 9. Taan. IV, 6sd top '9-33
hl>& 5iir; Bab. ib. 29" b3h >W 932 weeping for no cause.
ject to the law &c., '3h In 11DB is exempt from &c.; a. Gitt. 58", a. fr. '32 192 they sobbed loudly.
v. fr.-P1. n$lb+, v. supra a. 1532.-B'khoroth (Bekh.),
name of a Talmudic treatise, belonging to the order of Na?'>> ch. same. Targ. Y. I Gen. XXXV, 8; (11 ib.
Kodashim (b'W7p). H&, vl N?-?l?q.
22
 duces.--2) to recognize a s first-born. Targ. 0. Deut.
XXI, 16.
*r733, 1'32 m. (preced. ws.) weeper. ~ a r g . ' ~ s t h . Bhpa. 132nN to be dedicated a s the first-born. Targ. 0.
11, 21 i ~ s t h kf
. ib. q ? ~ g ) . Lev. XXVII, 26.
N Y X , v. N y 2 I, 2.
7'33 m. 11. a ch. (b. h. h!??; 132) early, first-ripen-
ing, opp. W-p5 or 5 1 ~ Snh. . lsb '21 W*p51 '2 bN when
wj?, .w.
v.
N Q < + ~ , v. /192?.
the early and the late seeds blossom simultaneously Lo.;
Y. ib. I, 1SCbot.; Y. R. Hash. I, 5sb bot. (corr. acc.). N;l>2, v. N2?2?2.
@en.R. s. 61 ; Koh. R. to XI, 6 (ref. to Koh. ib.) RYli bN
'23 if thou bast sown in the early season. Ib. '3h the
52 (b. h.; cmp. -33, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) not, frequ.
used, in connection with a verb, in the sense of a pro-
early seed. Ib. to VII, 26 '21 '3 bWD5 W-pS (read '055)
hibitive law. Erub. 100" 912k 32 59 1319 he transgresses
the latest of the robbers is the first to be hanged.-Fem.
the law which says 'thou shalt pot diminish th&refrom'
h. h?Ta. Y. Taan. I, 64a bot. '31 'M the early rain sets in
(Deut. XIII, 1). Pes. 111, 3 '31 hNl9 533 7-59 b*ThtlnrL1
on the third (of Marheshvan), v. -?$>a. [Y. Sot. 111, 19"
concerning which we are cautioned by the law prohibit-
top '3 h>-Nh, v. h!srq.]-PI. h i l a g . Y. Dem. I, beg. 21"
ing leavened things to be seen or to be found (Ex.XIII,7 ;
(Tosef. ib. I, 3 hi1932). Y. R. Hash. I, 56d top 2 h 1 5 ~
XII, 19); a. v. fr. [Our w. is also applied to Bible texts
those are the early-bearing sheep; (Y. Shek.111, beg. 47
in which i-8appears.]
nlliI33h, corr. acc.). 1

N,Q?T1?3, f. ch.=h. 2). Targ. Gen.

33 pr. n. Bel, the Babylonian deit.y. Ab. Zar. l l b
3222.b n-2 tbe temple of Be1 in Babylon.
XXV, 31 (ed.' ~erl.~"bq);'a.fr.-Ber. 7b h-~71.13253927
(noth-327) he (~saw)soidhis birthright; ib. hlhlV32 1SpW *h m. (contr. of 5h2, cmp. *>kt?) care, anxiety.
~ b l - 5h*2h*l hl>W Ms. M. (read hl2h-1; ed. incorr.) his
(Reuben's) birthright was taken from him and given to
GI,
D ~ ~ 15. .

Joseph (v. Babb. D. 8. a. I. note). Hot. 13' W2V W 3 N T~TP v., N$N?.
'31 -hll-325 though I sold my birthright, have I ever
sold my plain heir's right? ~ T $- m.2destroyer, v. b?!.:
NR?2 (NOD?)f. ah. (=h. ns,?, m l ) weeping, NSP to be worn out, v. -+.
T :

mour&ing: Targ. Gen. L,4. Targ. Deut. XXXIV, 8 (Y.

HM35); a. e.-Gen. R. s. 15, end, Ali. (missing in ed.);
&5q, ~ 5 without,
3T :
v. a,Nb
Pesik. Ronni p. 1 4 2 ~ V.
; NW58. niih, ni73q f. PI. (of *>?; 953) outworn gavments.
Keth. V: 8' '31 ]$n?N\?3 hDmn she wears her winter
17~~7533, 17~7533,v. jq*. clothes in their outworn condition in the summer. Ib. 65b
'3 inm the entirely outwori~clothes (=bsphW Mish. 1. c.);
N233,"v. N272.
a. fr.-2) the woman's right to claim cormpensation for
722 (b. h.; 1/72, V. 13% cmp. lp?) [to break forth,] (the wear or ruin of the things which she brought along
to be early. [Kal prob. not used.] as her property (v. 215n, a. 57'12 ?Nit). Yeb.X,l '2 ~52..'.
Pi. 1 2 P 1) to be early, produce first frzcits. Tanh. nor can she claim compensation for used or spent prop-
Vayhi 14; Gen. R. s. 99 (h1hlSb) n>la,! has early erty (but may take the things in what condition they
crops, opp. nWp5~,~ ~ Q N U pb. . end bh*nll%n p 3 2 n are, V. comment.). Keth.XI, 6.-[Y. i b . ~3ob
, bot.; XI,34"
read ?-723n, v. 722.1-2) to bear for the first time (of bot., as in Mish. ib. 7 m*>¶.]
animals). Bekh. I, 3 sq. h!Plq N5W that never before had
given birth; a. fr.-3) (neut. v.) to be first i n r&ening. 7853, Ned. glb A r , read with ed. *&?.
Bicc. 111, 1 and sees hzOW h>Nn a fig which is first 7 ..~ 5 3
T .
those of (the family or town of) Bela,
ripe, 13%W 5 ' 1 2 1 ~ ~
cluster
a
I, 49" top '31 ~ 9 - l>a?W?s.,
n ~
of grapes whichkc. Y.Maasr.
v. ~ * l n u .Ib. h a 2 si-?sqwn
in Babylon, (prob. a nickname). Kidd. 7ob; v. l~$v.
mu, v. nw. It,. r u ? rr??pn ~ (v. 5~ as to spelling). ~'k$&. n v. i h. m. PI. (b.h. b-&ih, ' ~ 5 3 2v.nv.ni*g
,
-4) (b. h.) to recoeg?aizeas first-born (1332). B. Bath. fragments, rags. s ~ c c 15"q.
. b * b '$? torn pieces
130a sq. garments. Ib.V, 3; a. e.-Hull. 1 0 7nlnnh
~ 1 ~ 5 fragments
2
Hif. 1*?2;! same. Bekh. ILI, 2 nl'l???i$7 those animals of wine bags.-Kel. XXVII, 5 '21 hb>?i5q (1eather)pieces
which have' given birth for the first time. from s winnow or sieve.
Hithpa. l>gp;! to hasten. Yalk. Gen. 161 nl???.lp N - h ~
h'Ml%12, v. supra.
17&& ah. same. Targ. Jer. XXXIIII, 11; a. e.
722 oh. same.--Pa. 722 1) to produce, mature. Targ.
Y. De&. XXXIII, 14 '21 N?+? which his land pro- ~~1125 2 bg=7?2.
iead
 U

..:. 5x5'
5232, ..:3. (Pilp. of $32 or 312; cmp. 3 m ) to *NDI?"/ f. (bt32=bb52, bb3) drinking of spic~d
mix up; to disarra~ge,upset, disturb. Bekh. 3sb (expl. wiraes, z h e n ~ (cmp.
e be?) frolic, carousal.-Pl. hiH?Jb~.
332n, e v . XXI, 20)!3j 5232~8127 something which Lev. R. s. 12 5 9hlU bIV 1-87 (Yalk. Jer. 320 hl1n~32)two
disturbs the arrangement (of the white and the black) excessive rejoicings took place a t the same time. nun^.
of the eye. Snh. 108" '31 hH 52521 7ns (Var. 17bl) he R. s. 10 a. Midr. Prov. to ch. XI have h3hs.1
upset the bridal canopy. Sot. 46b ~\& H5 did not
disturb the town (by pillaging, removing the inhabit- ~195; m. ( ~ 5 2 )1) morn, RU~.-PZ. b-q3?, j v 3 ? .
ants &.). Y. B. Kam. IV, end, 4Cone struck him fatally Men. 63" bs3lT1 *g?5? Grecian nuts (nut-ben ; v. Sni. Ant.
5343971 VU8 Hal and the other came and made him s. v. Balanus).-2) oak. PI. as above. Y. Keth. VII, end,
senseless (accelerating his death).-Part. pass. 5?\?¶n, f. 31d; Gen. B. s. 15, expl. bl)?b&! (v. next w.)-3) (v. Sm.
R$q\?2?. Succ. 22" '2n 831b a festive booth the covering Ant. s. v. Porta) peg placed i n the door-bars when quite
of &ch is disarranged, v. 337. pesik. R. s. 4 5232~3, home in the socket. Pesik. R. s. 6 if the gate-bars were
v. 3$7.] wanting 7hN '2 only one peg.-P1. as above. 1bid.-
4) key-bit. Y. Sabb. VIII, l l b bot. a133 (corr. acc.);
525% ch. same. Targ. 0. Gen. XI, 9. Targ. Is. v. q5.
XX+~?I, 28 3232?1 and mixes up (the grain with the
chaff, h. text bna); a. e.-Part. pass. 33?2n. Bekh. 44a ~ 7 5 %NF?~? ch. same, oak. Targ. Y. II, Gen.
j\??>n7 blwn because they (the white and the black of XXXV, 's (h. text jib*); a. e.-PI. 79g?35, 1??3?.-~ar~.
the eye) are mixed up, v. preced.- Denom. 8?9>?\¶? Ezek. XXVII, 6.-R. Hash. 23" Ar. (ed. ~ n a l 2a. 9.3132
mixture of white and black (h. 3 $ 2 ~ ,v. preced.). Ibid. transposed; v. H*?Z); B. Bath. 8ob.
(Ar. ed. pr. 572n).
Ithpalp. contr. 3231938 lo be disturbed, mixed up. Hull.
26b -3?)2-n they (water and wine) mix well. M. Kat. gb
b7lhb 53\33 thy table (meals) be disturbed (by the noise
5?5? m. (333) 1) mixed up, v. 332,-2) cloudy. B.
Bath. 147", v. l S l ? .
of children).
ykk, ,3?3.

*253, Deut. ..
R. s. 9 n13nn lhY7, read h>?Sn, v.
~~2153, Cant. R. to I, l o ; Yalk. Cant. 983 ~ ~ 1 3 2 ,
b31>132,read H:;r->;, v. H?;rq> a. 1):.
532, end.
*1p3?5? m. (=-p313n 92, v. p;r>e)polesfor carvying
burdii8 to market; cmp. T>.~s~?>?HI,2.-Y. Dem. 11, 2Ze bot.
*1~53,~ o m a 8 l3 ~~ '3a181178~ed. (Ms. M. 1 93&8; '2h In 8p132 when buying from the retailer's stand, opp.
2 a. Ar. 9113~;Ms. Oxf., Yalk. Deut. 959 Ms. 535, v. Rabb. h3-I8 jn directly from the garden.
D. S. a. 1. note), take 3 as servile letter, v. ~ $ 3 . .
7757, 77??3m.(veredarius, Papa8dp~oc, withchange
of liquida) courier. Y. Taan. IV, 6Se bot. P83 85-31 b1-3
..
~ P D ~ S YDP*.
Z. .
'31 87733 could the courier go in one day and night
from Jerusalem to Tyre? Gen. R. s. 10. Ib. s. 78; a.e.-
3?"?53f. (332, v. ~ 9 > ? )~ o r t e x ,gulf. Snh. LOBa '2
7717 ?M~..O. 11711 h:->?, V. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 300)
PI. 7377\?9 j??H??Sa. Esth. R. to I, 8 5 h l b92h28 (strike
out either of the two, v. Pesik. Shek. p. 14", Cant. a.
to 1II,4). Ib. '31 1Thhl 1-4~73128 3 ~ and
1 sent couriers
(after them) and had the letters brought back.
the gulf of G.

lm~13a ,-s. ..
17153, 7. ,-,!3.
)'~l?)q pr. n. pl. (a corrupt. of Brundisii, Bpav- !S1??k'3pr. n. f. B'luria (Taleria). R. Hash. 17', a
z6orov) Brundisium, a port in Calabria, Italy. Erub.
IV, 1 (41"); 43" Ms. M. (ed. j-b1733$ Var. jlb7358, j*b7>1D, pros&te. cmp. K?7?13.
j1b*733bl TY1-77b; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. notes). Cmp.
TS7'2.
niq?15&ni+?,. .. . oen. a. s. 2s; Yalk. Zeph. 566,
.
v. k9??33.
n52, v. 932.
T T
*117&3,11~5~3,
read 7~?,33
f. (bahearia) bath-
iS2 f. a tax (amp. Assyr. biltu, v8chr. KAT Gloss. 11, house. &. 8 ; yalk. (ten. 13 '33~1n~8 '2 8877
s. v. 351). Ezra IV, 13; a. e.-B. Bath. 88 expl. capitation saw a bath-house cast down.-[Ab. Zar. lab, V. i'732.1
tax; Ned. 62b. Gen.R. s. 64; Esth.R. introd., v. j17*1217b.
nq7?52f. (132, v 3 2 , v. 332)~omethin~twisted,
whence
.
* ' ~ ? lTj:? ( ? ) pr. n. m. Balvati. Arakh. lla. 1) cha&, ripe or wreath (v. P. Sm, I, 532 Hld¶=h. 8U3o
22*
hwpn, a. ti71133 vincula jugi).-Pl.n'h7?33. Gen.R. s.28; R. to I, 4 Nlh it (the generation of man) decays
Yalk. Zeph. 566 3% ' 1 (Gen.R. 1. c. some ed. n$W$q)
1 (dies out), h\i3 h39K it (the earth) does not grow old.
thick gold chains (as translation of 'in*, Job XXII, 20). Taan. 9" (play on 9 1 933 1 Y Mal.III, 10) bSn1hBW ?5¶?1~ 1Y
-2) plait or locks, esp. the long hair worn by the Roman 97 lni5n until your lips grow tired from saying, I t is
and Greek youths of the upper classes and offered to the enough; (Y. ib. 111, 66d bot. '15539~,v. 552); a. fr.-Part.
gods on arriving a t puberty (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. x6pq). pass. 9?5? outwor~.PI.b9?934 Midr. Till. to Ps. XXV, 1.
Ab. Zar. I, 3 ln.Ill531 l>pr nh>ah bl9 the day of shaving Pi. h$q to wear out, outlive, survive. Lev. R. s. 4
his (the gentile's) beard and cutting his locks (v. Maim. '31 h$an Wb3h the soul survives the body. Ib. 8.19 (play
a. 1.). Ib. 29". Tosef. Sabb. VI (VII), 1. Deut. R. s. 2 on 7n53 1-8, I Sam. 11, 2) ~tj$b?) 19N there is none to
'31 '3 hWlYh he who grows a wig does so for none but outlive thee. Eoh. R. 1. c.; &nt. R. to V, 15 one erects
an idolatrous purpose. Lev. R. s. 23 ; a. fr.-Snh. 82a hWQR a building 1hlK h+n 1hNl (not h33D) and another man
~ ~ 7 1 ' 1 5 3he3 seized her by her plait. ruins it. Snh. 105", v. b;)?.
Nif.fih& Nithpa. h$;l?; to becomeoutworn, fadeaway.
~~'7i33 ~ h same,
. woman's plait. Targ. Y. I Num. Esth. R. introd. n$521! ll"r9hY (Gen. R. s. 42 h5535) are
XXV:~ '(ref.'to Snh. 82a, v. preced.). destined to decay. Deut.R. s. 7, end ?b39! (the
Nth54 m. ( ~ 3 3 )search, examination. Targ. Ps.
were worn out. B. Mets. 87a lU3h 3' her body was with-
ered. B. Bath. 146a hj523 79.IlW9 made to be used up.
LXIV: 7. '

~eiiSpn~i5n,
T T .. ,~ s ,. .
.r
+?I, 853 753 :9 l oh. same. T a g . Deut. VIII, 4;
ib. Y. XXIX, 4 11153, Var. in53, read n53; a. fr.-Lev. R.
n m h , v. R V ~ ? ~ ? . s. 19 h33 13'15 all goes to ruin. Ber. 5b, v. N?.! Ib. Ba.
* ~ 5 (crnp.
3 b. h. h33 in m $ ~a., 5 p ) , Hif. @95??
Bekh. ga 511~1(lh5 1331they failed and went to destruction.
Ab.V, 22 h 3 h$?l 3% grow old and frail in it (the study
to be &niteady, dazzle. Y. Pes. I, beg. 27a.
of the Law).-[Targ. Ps. LXII, 11; XCI, 2 Ms., v. *>?I.]
Pa. ,152 as preced. Pi.-Targ. Is. 111, 15; a. e.-Ab.
Oar. 20a that this beauty NlBY 1 ' 1 dust will destroy.-
~ > 3 (1/53, v. 55s; cmp. '3h, a5n, 75'1; cmp. Assyr. Part. pass. f. N?$2p. Lev. R. s. 33 (interpret. bB ' W3 353
Ezek. XXIII, 43) Aquila translates aahaih n6pvq (old
a53 to live, Schr. EAT gloss. I, 11) 1) (neut. v.) to stand
forth, project; to be cut i n relief, opp. YpW to sink, be harlot), NlNW, n933n Klh'l ed. (Ar. N?*l.I.I>9 n NWl,
engraven. R. Hash. 24h352 hDnlhU h93D Ms. M. (ed. Yalk.Dan.1061 only ~ 9 3 3 nNTh'l) which means, a wasted
incorr.) a ring whose seal is cut in relief; Y. Ab. Zar. harlot (wasted through fornication).
111, 42' bot. Ciitt. 20asq. Sot. 111, 4 n?'3\$3 hV9Y her eyes
protruded; Num.R. s. 9.-Yoma 54a 11~313119phlLTpress- *?53 11m. pl. constr. (preced., amp. niKh, ~ 7 5 5 3 )
ing forth and protruding (from behind the curtain); a. fr. rottet*ieces of (wood). Targ. Is. XLIV, 19 (h. text 57%
-2) (act. v.) to drive forth, beat. Y. Sabb. XII, 1 3 ~~5'133 v. Rashi a. 1.; Var. 93p).
'31 3 M h blpn when he beats out the place of writing,
opp. pplk.
'?? (b. h., v. preced. ws.) prop. destruction, naught;
not;. v: h7$4. Ber. 4 4 b W 3 '3D if without meat.
~53 ch. same. Part. pass. U93?. Targ. 11Chr. V, 9.
Hull. 4jb 1$?, ib. 76" 9 ~ 1 5 4protruding sinews, opp.
99153 sunk in the flesh, indistinguishable. *NJP>?, N~Y;?~P m.(933, formed like ~319t3)[de-
struct&n,]'a cacoihel$. ;or idolatrous phylactery, amulet
~771~53, read i+ltj$~2. Cant. R. to II, 15 j ~ 3(v. Sm.
~ Ant. s. v. Amuletum). Np3BWll'l 'II (Ar. ~ ~ 1 3 1 3 )
bnww a t i i i ~ . ~ .i inin v t47 /z llj b w n g r(iai~9ii~3332 an amulet (stone) set i n a ring. Gitt. 57a '3 97Rnnl 1 3
bh9lRK, read, acc. to intimation in comment. Mat. K., '31 so that the stone of a ring could be distinguished
as follows: hllW32 bllWK Ns?Lln 'lNhh 1lU99kl 7*1939p (as to shape, legend &c.) a t a distance of a mile (from
by2 bW1hK WK3h '3W h1 771tPhR 3"hNl (the passage the illuminatedtown). Ib.58" '31 '3 'Up3 (Yalk. Lam. 1242
through theRedSeaand thecomingofthenobleEgyptians ~399393,4'13) they took an amulet (believed to effect the
afterwards was) like the order of the kynegion (the begetting of healthy and handsome children).
actors in the fights of the arena) and the theatron (the 1
spectators), as it says (Pa. LXVIII, 7), 'He leadeth forth >i7h, v. "in\?.
the oaptives with their outfits', and then come the spec-
tators, as we read (Ex. XIV, 28), 'who came after them H Q ? ~ V., ~195..
into the Sea.' nS1jq f. (333, v. hi" mixing, mixture. Y. Maas.
'33, Y . Ned. 111, 3 6 top, v. jlbVlR--Pesil. Bahod. Sh. (I 535 Y. Dem. V, 24d top '31 K ~ N 9 7% b'lilah (an
even distribution) applies only to wine or oil. Men. III, 2
p. 1 0 7 ~v., 9 5 ~ .
'31 h3Y htll53 17 the one forms a thick mixture (one
33 nL (b. h.; ~ 5 v.
I T
% 532; cmp. 5x1 to be Log of oil td one bsaron of flour), the other forms a loose
crumbled; to be worn out, to fail, decay, perish. Koh. mixture (three Log to one Issaron).-PI. n$595?. Tosef.
Dem. 11, 7; Men. lsb; Hull. 1 3 2 ~Qh the priest's mixing ~ ~ 7 f. 3(75% 7 rag, shred. Sabb. 134.. Roll. 8b :#

the offerings (Lev. 11, 5; a. fr.). Nb7Bl a shred of a curtain (soft rag). Kidd. 48b '22 19'Q
tied up in a rag.-PI. N?>34. Yeb. 120' (some ed. Nnl52).
D'Y3
: part. pass. of b>?.

fin733 (fin '52) f. (b. h., v. [no~ling,la i r 5% (b.. h.; vh; a) sea. r. of 512,5Y1; y12, m, cmp.
6.
(fr. J& XXVI, i i m . R. s. 14 '2 hlllbb ?W9 (some 1 3 , to penetrate, break through, v. n52; b) 1/ 52 to crumble,
soften, cmp. o n ; v. 152, 53, u52 in Nh-a%3) to mix
ed. h n 152)the ten heavenly spheres (cmp. Sepher Yetsir.
beg.). Ex. R. s. 15 3 59 b 5 ' l ~ hVlN 59 ..
. he rested i t (with oil), knead, stir; to mix fodder. Zeb.XIV, 3 (112")
5552h the priest who kneads the meat-offering with oil,
(the upper story, the sky) on the atmosphere, on b'limah
(Tanh. Haye 3 YlNh 39 h n 59). v. hy>?. Dem. V, 5 5~1215512 (strike out 531~1in Bab.
ed., Ar.Var.7112) he mixes the fruits and takes the tithe.
bl3'>3) Pesik. R. s. 42, read b?>l)?. Y.B. Kam. IV, beg. 4" 515+ to mix up (coins in a bag.)

'?:>a, v. r\..
Y. R. Hash. I, 56d bot.; Tanh. Noah 11, v. 532111; a. fr.
-Part. pass. 5?15?, f. 3\35?. Snh. 24a (play on 523) '2
'31 ~ ? p n 2mixed up (confused) in Bible study &c. [Y.
~7'3'33)Y. Snh. X, 29. top, read 7979!13?. Yeb. VIII, end, gd 5522 h217p, read 313p.l V. 5352.
,'7lDb'52) v. 9?L9%sa Nif. 5>7!, Hof. 5 5 3 to be mixed. Y.Maas. Sh. II,53C,
v. jg?. Men.XII,4 (103% 1sb)11553 bWU sixty measures
1 ' ~ ~ ~oant.
5 2R., to 11,14, read rqqr>3; amp. Ex. of flour can be thoroughly mixed; v. hp?. Ib. b*513*
R. s. 21. ~?YY~?.-Y. Shek. VI, 4gd bot. WN2 h$\;?n UN fire mixed
Taan. 111, 66d bot. '31 3533l 19 until
N T Y: U :. ~ (~ ( $m~~ ~ 5f.3(ballistra,
) pdLorpa)
with fire.-[Y.
your speech shall become confounded from repeatedly
catapult, azvar engine for throwing stones, or (b. manualis)
saying, Enough; v. '52.1 Y. Ber.VI, 10" top (play on 53)
for arrows. Lam. R. to 11, 2 '2 1>2Nstones thrown from
'31 3>>?? all blessings shall be kneaded thogether-pi&.
thecatapult. Y. Sot.VIII, 22"ot. l h 5 1)?1~~*52
~ 1233 1%;
(Mekh. Bshall. s. 2 hlNlub32, pl. ; Yalk. Ex. 232 hlN?u*b52,
53t3. '

read 'Ub152) the hail stones correspond to the catapults

in the warfare of men. Pesik. R. s. 17; Pesik. Vayhi p. 67a
D321 (b. h.; denom. of bib, yh, 5 h , fodder-bag,
nose-bag, muzzle) to muzzle, restrain. Yalk. Num. 743
~ i h b 5 21 3 2 4 (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. s. 29-30 (p. 13gb ed. (read in place of '31 by52 173:) h u n 5~ l n ~ 5b?5? 11B
Fr.) h~~b3.152 j2Nh h K (read '52h 12N). Lam. R. introd. ban 1hN 5~ l>'llBf b?5;5 Nlh 5139 the mouth of the
.
(R. Josh. 2) b'l~ub152132N (read N l . .); a. fr.-PZ. people of Moses is tied up (we dare not talk), but can
n?N;?~l+>. Yalk. 1. c., v. supra. Tanh. Bo 4 ; Shoftim 14. he tie up (disable) the nail of any of them (the Canaan-
Mekh. 1. c. Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII. ites)? Hull. 8ga (play on hn952, Job X X n , 7) b3i2llr
'31 who restrains himself in strife (refrains from violence,
' .l ~ b ~ (5~21 ~ 0 ' 5m.3 (ballistarius,
T ) pdtorh-
keeps silence &c.).--2) part. pass. b352 (cmp. ~ $ 8 unfit
)
ptos) atte'niant of the catapult, also archer. Hull. 60"
.. .
h l h '2 'IN. was Moses a hunter or an archer (to have
for use, lame, sore, swollen, closed by a tumor. Bekh. 4ob
9 1% one whose mouth is swollen (one opin. in Rashi:
known the nature of animals so well)?
shrunk): n?nb?¶n . 135>? (Pu.)
. . one whose feet are swollen
/
. I I

N ~ I I ' I D ~v.' a*?.

~, I
(shrunk). Ib. 43b'f2lnulh Ar. (ed. b512, corr. acc.) whose
nose is obstructed.-Gitt. 67" '2 1XlK a packed treasury
fi7'53 f. (952) 1) swa~lowing,gluttong. Num. R. of knowledge; u. b>?.-Part. Pu. b$?2bp., v. supra.
.s. 14 (pfai on ~ $ Gen.
3 XXXVI, 32) he sold his birth- *Hif.b*??torestrict.. Y.Hag.II,7Sabot. b~>??w72321
right '$"3? 512w to satisfy his glutton~--9h n12 @so- lhb%5 provided that (when cutting &c.) he does only as
phagus. Toh. I, 1; a. fr.-2) vortex, v. h~?>?. much as is needed for his dough for the offering; [Tosaf.
, v. N ~ N ,cites 1hbV h53W, v. ~22.1
to Hag. 1 7 ~s.
'~'52)'3 ' 2 m. (=h. h9-323 hB, v. preced.) gullet,
whe;~; (om;. uuii) straits (prob. S c N a and Charybdis). b521.1(v. preced.; emp. sYr.~ n 5 2halter) to attempt
Bekh. ga.-Snh. 110' n??? 19152 (corr. act.) the chasm toget;ld ofthe halter; to kick, strike (of i n unruly horse).
created for Korah. Pesik. Zakh. p. 24"ref. to ,Ps. XXXII, 9) thou puttest a
bit on him b>?2 Nlhl andhe strikes. Ib. '2 Nlhl hs2>32l?F
--. _
59'54 m. (a. h.) availing nothifig, wickedness. snh. (steke out as ed. Bub, Ki Thetse, Yalk.
I l l b (playing on 519) '2 1>2means: '31 519 - ..
b9>2sons ps. 719) you near him and he st;rikes; ~ ~ ~ ~i l ; l .
who shook off the yoke &c. Thetse, 6; Yalk. Deut. 938, Ps. 1. c. (with var. vers.).
~~2'33 f. ch. (=he 2:'3?) swa~lowi??, Y. I ~ > q ch.=h. b>?1.--1) Part. pass. b%. tied, mute.
, constr. hp~$+
Num. X X V ~ 11, Targ. 1s. XXXII, 4 ; a. e. [Targ. Y. Deut. XXIX, 4; v.
%?t]-2) (crnp. 7'13) to put meat between bread, wrap
up. Hull. 1 0 7 NmlN
~ 395 '2 wrapped up a piece of meat
for him (v. Tosaf. a. 1.).
 * ~ n m.h (preced.; v. b h ) halter, tmsf. p a r d , t)ilP the gum of the balsam tree.;-Targ. Cant. VII, 14.
bf
p ~ o t e c t ~ o the
~ borders of a field, as fences &c.; cmp. Lev. R. s. 31; Cant. R. to I, 15; a. e. Cmp. ]'int+ a.
N!?FN. B. Mets. 1 0 3 '3~1 '2 lp99 33 whatever is essential lin;lw.
for guarding the limits, the landlord must provide. [Ms.
M. a133, Ar. 97.252, v. NF>?.]
NR'Q~>~ f. (phaucpqpia) blasphemy. Y1lamd. to
Num. XXVIII, quot. ('Db952) in Ar. - Tanh. ed. Buh.
7h9
2
'k T - m. (gaAavc6~)bathing master, bathing
Tol'doth 21 h9n952 (corr. acc.).
attendant (who receives a small coin as fee, cmp. 19!>5~).
Shebi. VIII, 5; v. 11>3. Y. B. Bath. IV, 14cb o t ~ ' 3 h ' h l p n
~~D'TQQ?~, read ~ ~ 9 g l p ? > ((b@hauy~ilpyucv)
; he
blasphemed. P'lamd., ref. to I Kings XXI, 13 quot. in
the bathing master's station (the income therefrom);
Ar. (interpret. 733).
a. fr.-PI. 1V53. Sabb. IV, 2 '2h Mllp the beams whereon
the bathing masters are stationed.

1>2, W ~-' '~$?2,

T TP '252 oh. same. Lev. R. a. 28 932 (b. h.; v 5 2 , v. 332) to absorb, opp. t h o ; to
3 5 7 2 518 he went aft'er a bather. 'Ib. lbbl '2 1129hN szoallow, consume. Y. Shek. VI, 4gCbot. . .. ~55a11KhW
has become a bather and hair cutter; Esth. R. to VI, 10 ...
l+?\h ll?)'b the flame absorbs a portion of the oil, and
(152); Pesik. R. s. 18. so do the wood and the kettle. Hull. llob the liver when
boiled with other meat '2 h>lNl hil31~gives out (blood)
~ ' 1 ~ 3 5Sifra
2 , B'har Par. 5, oh. VII (Yalk. Lev. 666 but absorbs nothing from the other pieces. Y. Sabb.
Npa312), v. ~ ~ 1 a.~npy39.
2 5 XIV, 14hop; Tosef. ib.XII (XIII), 9 but hemay sip vinegar
&<2l and swallow i t (opp. il3b to spit it out). Y. Ter.
. T - . VIII, 45b bot. 39523 b&h what is chewed is to be con-
'...~ h
- .. ,. -
?7h m. pl. (balnea, balineie) bath, bathing. sidered as swallowed. Hull. 71a h$3? hNn1il an unclean
object (food) that has been swallowed.-Snh. 110" 19??345
. loc bot. 93592 l h 2 Nlnh 9 h W l ?9lhr) (read
Y. ~ e r VI,
93152) as if one drinks wine after bathing (for medicinal those (of the band of Korah) that were swallowed up.
purposes, when the wine which he drinks after meal Kel. IX, 6, v. 721:; a. fr.
cannot be considered as a continuation of the draught Nif. Y>?> to be swallowed; with 192, to be absorbed,
taken before meal; v. ~ ~ Q > ? ~ N IY.
I ) .Maas. Sh. IV, 54d disappear. Sot. 36b; Tanh. Vayigg. 4; Yalk. Gen. 150
bot. as much as one will. ask (for the fruits left over) (interpret. the name Bela, Gen. XLVI, 21) h1nlNh 392 '3W
on a hot summer day '3 l h 2 after bathing time (when for he (Joseph) has disappeared among gentiles. Gen.
he is anxious to sell).-*Denom. h+h$q f. pl. (=balnearia) R. s. 94; Yalk. 1. c. v a n 952W he disappeared to me.
bathing apparel. B. Bath. IV, 5 (67" Bab. ed.) 3 h hN1 Hif. ?->+:! to cause swallowing, to make absorb. Ex.
(Var. hiN?! q. v.). R. s. 33 h l p 5 ??3?? thou mad'st (the earth) swallow
Korah. Ber. 24b 1 ~ 9 5 599>?n
~ 2 he hides the spittle in his
N ' ~ ' I ? J ~Y, . Sabb. VI, bot., transl. of h1391 Is. cloak; Y. Sabb. VII, 1 0 b o p . Hull. 113" b912N2 b l 29
111, 19, read ~9:19?\9. causes the blood to remain in the meat (prevents it from
flowing out).-Trnsf. to sell something i n connection with
7 : : : - (1'753)
'7358 1) constr. lV33 (1'733) m. pl. (bal-
nearla) bathing apparel, bathing utensils. Y. Kil. IX, 32a
other things, i n a lump, i n the bargain. ~ e k h . 3 191511~
1~
'31 he sells it (the meat) in the bargain with the hide kc.
bot.; Y. M. Kat. III,8Za b9W '2 women's bathing clothes; B. Mets. 64"; B. Kam. l l g b one who robs his neighbor
Sabb. 1 4 7 ~9152 (some ed. 91132, corr. 932); Tosef. Kil. 112Wh2 13 '31 and makes up for it implicitly on settling
V, 16 1 1 ~ 5 2(corr. act.).--2) bath-house, v. 19113~.-~. his accounts. V. h:\¶3.
niv9p. Hof. ~ ) p hto be swallowed up; to mingle with, v.
05; ( v 3 2 , v. 55,) I) to mix with all sorts of things,
supra Nif.-Part. 9 ) ¶ ? ~ . Ber. 31b bW>N 712 'n mixing
with people, expl. 9 1 7llN kt3 neither very tall &c. (of
to mix indiscriminately. Part. pass. b ? h , f. average qualities). Erub. IV, 6 jh9392 'n his property is
Sabb. 7cb'2 hb-Yadough of unsifted flour (with bran &c.).
enclosed between theirs (reaches into the limits of each).
B. Bath. 5sa '2 l%lKa store room of mixed things (lumber
Y. ib. IV, 21d bot. ni9\ynh hlll9Y inland-towns, opp.
room).--Gitt. 67" '2 1% 1K a mind full of all kind of knowl-
border-towns. Y. B. Bath. VII, 1 5 hSI ~ ~19$2?n fields
edge (0th. vers. b132, v. la>?).--PI. l9~3$. Mikv. IX, 5 which are enclosed by others belonging to the same
'2h utensils soaked with a mixture of colors (stains
estate.
from use), opp. bl?p> shining, polished.-2) (cmp. 552)
Hithpa. p > 3 ~ ?to be swallozved up, to disappear. Midr.
to rot. Gen. R. s. 28 b 9 ~ 5 3n17YlN store of spoiled
Till. to Ps. XIk, beg. '31 In y>a?n he disappears from
fruits.
the world (forfeits his life).
. . 953 ah. same. Targ. Ex. VII, 12; a. fr.-Hulk 111"
~ b i 2] i, n ~ 3 rn.
2 (m,with inserted )=l;hence '2 171'1h93b7 W h 9 3 as it gives out, so does it again
pbhuc&.:ov which was readopted as Tlnbk; cmp. ~n!s3$) absorb; a. fr.-Part. pass. p>$,N?l>?. Ib. Nn7 ~ 9 7 3 2
balsam, qromatic gum. Gen. R. s. 91 (interpr. 9 i r ) i b 5 i filled with blood.-Snh. 110" h l p l 9~132,v. 1~95q.-
Tcnsf. to receive blows (cmp. 3.gQ). Men. 7a 9?33 92NU 1 ~ 5 1 ~
'31 I received many blows a t the hands of Ab. over &c.
Arakh. 22". Ber. 56a.-Targ. 11, Esth. 111, 7 7lYK 7?%4
1712 they are swallowed up (bound to be destroyed) by
mk, ..
1133, nb.
v.
R:?~.

..
illy hand.
Af. Y$?N, as h. Hif. Hull. 67b 95 9 $ ? ~let me swallow
them (put them in my mouth). Men. 17a, v. infra. B.
1111h, V. 79932.
Mets. 64" 113Wh2 h-5 /&'I,v. preced. Hif.
Ithpe. 9 5 3 ~ 8 9$?se=as
, h. Nif. 1) to be swallozved up,
. ..
d?%, . v.
to disappear. Targ. Y. Gen. XLVI, 21 h*¶n '2hK he was *1933, Ab.Zar. 1shI191521 /2 Ms.M (ed. only j l i l h ;
swallowed up (disappeared) from his side; v. preced. Y. ib. I, 40a h.I75ln 79159n, added in Ms. M. 1. c. as 73.15~
Targ. Josh. VI, 5 '21 Y53h- shall sink into the ground 719i5nl; Yalk. Ps. 613 7191521 19752) corruption of 71$?395
beneath it; a. e.-Y. R. Hash. 11,58" bot. 11nlp In '2h'N (liberales, sub. ludi, or liberalia) Bacchanalian games (v.
(the moon) disappeared from his sight.72) to be given Sm. Ant. s. v. Dionysia). [The preceding 119315 or 7-515
to eat; trnsf. to be taught. Ber. ~4~ 15 N Y ~ ~N n 5 - nKh must prob. be read 79115 ludi.] V. 197515~b.
3 1 :9 v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) this I have been taught
in the school of R. &c.; (Men. 17a '31 15 9 5 2 ~ Nn598 Nh d>?( v i a , v. 552) 1) *to hack and break the clods
this has R. H. taught me). of earth (v. 59211; v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Raster). Lev. R. s. 36
on setting a vine '21 hhlN l*@j'iri> (read ]hlN) you first
Y m. (preced.) I ) absorption, natural loss, leakage. break them (the large stony clods) under i t and then
B. Met;. 111, 8 (40") ' 2 hxhnl 515 a Log and a half is a you plant it. Cmp. NU$52~.--2) (law) to search (for con-
reasonable leakage (absorbed by new vessels); a. e.- cealed goods &c.) to hold a visitation. Denorn. &c.
2) pr. n. m. (b. h.) Bela; v. 952 a. h?932.-3) 953 or -3) (milit.) to patrol. Midd. I, 7 '21 t%¶$ to patrol the
953 (cmp. .I>?) a nothing, a mote. Tanh. Vayak. 7 (ref. Temple.
to ~ $ 2 Num.
3 IV, 20) 7-93 5~12NlhW hth '23; (Num. R.
s. 5 71iP1 In) as much as a mote which enters one's eye. d>3ch. same; to search, emwine. Targ. 0. Gen.
953 m. swallower, glutton. Num. R. s. 14; v. 2.132. XXXI, '35; a. fr.
Pa. tji? same. Targ. Is. XXII, 5 73@%2p(ed. Vien.
Snh. \&a, v. b'Y34.
' j - ~ h qAf.); a. e.
Y)?, wh, fi932 ch. m. (cmp. Y>?) the thing Ithpa. tj)sp&, Ithpe. t51$?% to be searched, ransacked.
swallotired, cidk;ng fit: Ab. Zar. 11,4od ww h952 7 h ~ Targ. Ob. v. 6, qnot. B. Kam. 3% a. e.
in a choking attack it is allowed (to apply remedies on
the Sabbath) Ib. 953 h95 hlh had a choking fit; Koh. R.
NU$, N d l h m. oh. (v. next w.) searcher; con-
~table.~&idd. 52aT'314 17W he sent a constable and forced
to X, 5 ~ 9 5 2?h 395 hlh. Ib. h'i33¶ N ~ Q Nto ~ get out
what he had swallowed.
her to leave her (second) husband.-2'1. l.I$5?, N9:$5?.
Targ. Zeph. I, 12; a. e.-Ber. 44" ltj'i52 Ar. a. Ms. F.
~ ~ 3Y.3Dem. , III,2sb3 5 7blhq read /1)22=Q9323, (ed. 17445~2).
5%.
. : -,17dLm. ( ~ 3 3detective,
V.
7d33 ) investigator, search-
0952 (b. h.) pr. n. m. Bolaam, the gentile prophet ing tascomm&~io-ner, conetable. Y. Dem. VII, 26" j p n
of t h l ~ e n t a t e u c h .Snh. 105a Q9 ~ $ 3
'3 Ar. (Var. in Ar., 9 (not5p~n)
the commissioner's pointed staff (with which
a. ed. N\3) devourer (destroyer) of the people; other he searches). Y'lamd. to Gen. XXXVIII, 1 quot. in Ar.
homilet. etymology ibid. QY z ) ? ~he ruined the people f>i i a n 1 1 ~ 5 3the constable delivers the prisoner over
(through debauchery; ~ashi:=5?\?). Gen. a. 8.65. Ab. to the executioner.-PI. 1*@>p. Kel. XV, 4 '2a 5pn, v.
V, 19 (as type of false teachers); a. fr. supra.-ll?@)~. Ylamd. to N L ~ XXIII, . 7. [Var. in Hai
Gaon 11~:;l.l'
DY>? (952 with b intens.; cmp. b h , a d ) ; Ithpe.
a?3?~$to be choked, to d o t e .
Y. Ter. VIII, 46" '2hsN1, UD ~ L pr.
i T. ..S ~n. ~pl. Belshafat (contr. of U Q W ~ ~ K ' ~ ) ,
jlb95>h-N1 (corr. acc.). a staple town in Susiana (Khazistan), Syriac name Beth-
~a~etha=.Ahwaz (Neub. GBogr. p. 380). Taan. 22a 11Q592
*='2 pr' n' m' Baztsa' Ex' ''
" hN ed. (Var. 11~592,lUBW512, v. Rabb. D. 8. a 1. note 8).
s = ~idrob.
s to be be read 9 /5~=5.17?a%, amp. Y. 8. Nets. 73h 1 1 . ~ 5 ~ (Ar. u ~ u imss., HH.~ ~ u j - , )B,
;
Ber. IX, 13'; Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII; CIV end]. Bath. 98" UQIU 511 ed. [Ar. ~ ~ 5 . 1 Ms.
5 ; M. 1 1 ~ ~ 5 Var.
1;

ml@a, Lle?~
- .

(b. h.) pr. n. m. Balak, King of Moab. Ber. 7".

T T
Num. R. s. 20; a. fr. f. ( ~ $ reconnoitring
3 troop, p a r -
termaster's division, marauders. Bets. 21"; Tosef-ib. II,6.
.. Ab. Zar.V,6 (Y.ed. "13). Y. ib.45a top nnhjnalr13 b75W
lectarius), and 'j1?9~32$2( ~ a p a x ~ ? j p ~.s ) . '13 the Mishnah means when the troop comes in peace,
or when it comes with hostility. Sabb. 1 4 5 ~ed. '12,
Ar. 42.
fiNJ3- m. (contr. of ~ $ 2 1)
) bather. Targ. 11, Esth.
' q h , 1 9 q 3 ~ p32,
, nia Pr. n. pl. M-
la
Baltilz' &c., v. 67.13. &.:Hash. 11,4 ( 2 9 ; Ms. M. 9~3.12,
T T
VI, 12 Ms. (ed. N';1?N3).-2) pr. n. m., V. 'NI3II.
W52; v. Rabb. D. S. o. 1. note). Ib. 23" bot. '2 h.12 1 N n
- - m. h. a. oh. (752) builder, mason.
'833 B. Mets. 1 1 8 ~ ;
a. fr.-Y. Hag. 11,77b top 9 l h l h9MnlK this boy's trade
(Ms. M. 1 9~592,2 9h52, Ms. L. '('h5'2) what is B. B.?
Answ. by-2. should be that of a builder. Sabb. 1 5 6 ~'21 llRDl'2 (shall
grow to be one) who builds and destroys, destroys and
l?n%nl, Y . R. Hash. I, 57b, '2 mi, prob. to be builds (restless). Ib. 115a; a. fr. V. 3?'?71.-[~. b9M3,
j't$22.]
read: ]*Q?'~$V& l'lh3 (bnopv{para) like the minutes
of the court proceedings, opp. to preoed. ).1lW,read '(-i?.17
' N 2 3 I I , fi!S??, a. (=/z 31) pr. n. m.
(8ixq, PI.). Bannai, Bannaah, Rabbannai, name of an Amora. Keth.
72Tn>,'2 %bm. the fourth book of Moses 50" Ber. 3Eib. [Ib. 55b Ms. M. *Nllh>. B. Mets. 2a, a. e.
(Numeri). 'Gen. R. s. 3; a. e.-h21 '2 the fourth book '21, Ms. X. N>'21, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note.]
of Midrash Rabbah (Num. B.). Q'N32, ]'IN33m. sing. a. pl. (contr. of VN> 12, v.
ma T T
f. (b. h.; prob, fr. Nl3) entrance, gathering place, he!) o4;of becoh& conduct, refined, n cultured person;
opp. lh; (cmp. Sabb. 114a top, as to a scholar's duty
ascent (omp. b. h. N ~ I ?a. ~ ) Y Q ) esp.
; Bamah, name of
to pay attention to dress). F o r oth.opin., v. Sachs Beitr.
the legitimate altars prior to, and of the illegitimate after,
11, 199; Frankel Monatsschr. 1846, p. 855.1 Mikv. IX, 6;
the establishment of a central sanctuary (at Shiloh) and
Sabb. 1. c. '31 '2 5U the garments of a Banna'im, if stained
of the Temple a t Jerusalem; temporary or improvised
with pitch on one side cannot be immersed for levitical
altar; v. Zeb. XIV, 4-8.-Meg. I, 10 h31?> '3 national
altar; h>i+ '2 local altar (during their period of legib purposesbefore the stain is removed'(because their owner
is more fastidious). Tosef. Mikv. VI (VII), 14 (where
imacy); Tosef. Zeb. XIII, 17 sq.; a. fr.-PI. R b ? Zeb. 1.
h3172 a. h>'3? refer to the stain; as to correct vers. v.
c. Ib. 1 1 4 ~'ah lh'h RYU2 a t the period when bamoth
R. S. to Mikv. 1. 0.). Sabb. 1. c. '2 .1Kn what does B.
were permitted. v. supra; a. fr. [Meg. 32" a h 1 hlh13h,
mean? Answer: '31 158 it means the scholars who are
v. h5P.I Cmp. ?I?*?.
engaged in building up the world (of civilization) all
NDjna,
.r v. ~p??.
T
theirlives (as if fi. h!?). Ib. (dresses of the B.) 1 3 ~
'21 b.132 are the court-garments imported &c., v. ?T><K.
b t m a , V. K???.
T T
Nn'N33, v. u ? ~ ? .
nlMUb'n1, Midr. Thron. Salom., Beth-Hammidr. 7nN33,pl. of N?.!
'r T:

ed. Jellinek V, 2, read h?K$n.1$ v. b5n-2.

N'li32 m. (122) builder. PI. 91?>?.
Yoma loa 792 '2
"Nbn3 m.
T T
ch.=h. bjn*? altar, high-place. [Targ.
T
'31 sgall :he builders (of the Temple, the Persians) be
Y. 11, Deut. XXXII, 13 K p , read K?q?.]-Pl. K;bp?, delivered into the hands of the destroyers (the Romans) ?
'(9~5n?,K;QLin? ( K ~ D Y ~idolatrous
) places of worship. ni33 pl. of ha.
Targ. 11 Chr. XIV, 4; a. e.
firm,Cant. R. toVII, 10 some ed., read hlh -1ni33. '33, fi!q (b. h.; sec. r. of l'2) [to combine,] to build.
Sabb. XII, 1 ~ $ 2he3who builds (on the Sabbath). Ib. 102"
Nnn2 f. ch.=h. fig?. Targ. I Kings 111, 4; a. e.- 3212 bl1Utln (is$uilty) because it is one of the labors classi-
PZ.K$i? T(~;~n?).Targ. ib. 2; a. e.-[Targ. I1 Chr. XI, 15 fied under 'building'; a. fr.-Metaph. to educate, train.
Nl:n?2?.] Ber. 64" (ref. to Is. LIV, 93) ~ ? > 'Nh~ NT?!? hNK read
not banayikh (thy children), but bonayikh (thy builders,
12 m., constr. 13 (b. h.; 232) offspring, son, child. trainers); v. b'&ea.-Ex: R. s. 23 (play on blnoth, Cant.
/2h Yl2W the male ihild's week, a disguise for circum- I, 5) '31 h i > h the authorities directing the building of
cision dug, adopted during the Hadrianic persecutions. Jerusalem; v. Pi.-Hull. 7gb 2K h>2 hT, v. 35, a. I:?;.
Snh. 32b; Y. Keth. I, 25c; a. e.-'2h YlW.1 a disguise for [Tosef. Par. VII (VI), 4 5N!3 ed. zuclr.,'~.I>?.]
j2h 15931. B. Kam. 80a.-. .
31U 53? the son of, v. 5 ~ . Nif. h??) 1) to be built up. Y. B. Bath. 111, 1 4 ~ a. ,
b9lt)llp 50 j;? descendant of holy men. Ab. Zar. 50a; fr. h$5?.1?fl n532.13.-2) (d'enom. of 13) toget children. Gen.
a. e.-PI. b??, oonstr. h?:. Ab. 111, 14 blpn3 '2 chosen R. s. 71.
children of God. Gen. R. s. 82 h l l h 3W q.132 children Nithpa. h?@Q?(denom. of '(3) to be adopted,naturalized.
(followers) of the Law.-Trnsf. belonging to, fit for &c.; Pesik. B. s. 43 3 ~ 1 ~ ?B3Q>
9 2 they became full lsraelitish
e. g. h512 392 those belonging to the colony of exiles, citizens.
Babylonians &c.; 5932 a 2 Galileans; h3.13~'¶2 things fit Pi. h?*q to lay out, pla~za city, determine its limits.
to be eaten Lo [For such compounds as are )lot self- Ex.R.1. c. the Great Sanedrin held sessions hhlN h'i)??l
evident, see the respective determinants.] [).11?*5 '>>, v. (not ~ M Nand ) determined the limits of Jerusalem; v.
iY?*W??.] Snh. I, 5.-Part, Pu. h p p cultivated; built (of human
stature), well-proportioned. Keth. 112"; Sot. 34b hh-6 Nb1>3 m., N>bl$ f. (b>>) sour; angry, sad.
'21 59 h??2? i t (Hebron, in spite of the rocky nature of Pl. f. NQ~';?: ~ i r Y.~ Gen.
. XL, 6 (0. 1159W).
its soil) was seven times better cultivated than Zoan Targ. Prov. XXV, 23. [Y. Shek. IV, 4gb bot.l*b9>2, read:
(one measure of its land yielding as much as did seven 75h3.19, v. 7-3 ch.]
measures of the soil of Zoan). Ib.42b (play on benayim,
I Sam. XVII,4) bln 5 3 '2n
~ his build was without blemish. 7b'319 Y. Keth. XII, 35" 9 . . . . ?nh, v. N?;?.
1'?'Q123 (~'P'BJ~)m. (beneficium, fi~v~rpix~ov)
favor, grant; esp. the rights of a privileged person con-
?',; N!; ch.=h. h??. Targ.Deut.XXV,g (Y.h???); cerning the protection of his character. Tanh. Korah (ed.
a. fr.-Part. 922. Targ. Gen. IT, 17.-M. Eat. lob 92pn Bub.) addit. 2 (cmp. Tanh.ib. 8) 1 5 ~ n23 5lU h>92lUlw>5lUn
to erect; a. e. 75nh In 1lp9D 933 lUpl2lU (corr. acc.) this is to be compared
lthpe. 93?58 as h. Nif. 1) a. 2). Targ. I Kings 111, 2; to a sponsor of the King's daughter who claimed satis-
a. fr.-Targ. Gen. XVI, 2; a. e.-Y. Ber. 11, 5" 9:?35? faction of the King on the ground of his privileges. He
will be rebuilt; a , e. said to the King 1 5 '3~ 92lh y > l K bN if thou wilt not
stand up for my privileges &c.; Num.R. s. 18 75w 19pD3ll
NnN133, v. npl:??.
T T :
(corr. acc.).
*'3d1Ja pl. (benignae, sub. interpretationes, opp. durae,
..: . :
v. Harper's hat. Dict. 1882) favorable side, mitigating
1'?3'Q1!q m. pl. (beneficiarii, P E V E ~ ~ ~ Xthe~ ~ L O L )
comma&ler's ittendants, orderlies. Sifri! Deut. 317 (922
circumstances. Ab. Zar. 4" b h h '2 Wp2K ed. (I'its. 132; j-ljYD, bllplD 9>2corr.acc.); Yalk.Deut. 944 bh5lU 4 158
Ar. 92>V5,taking 2 for a servile letter as do the com- those are their (the Roman) beneficiarii.
mentaries) I shall search for what can be found in their
favor.

8'32, fi1'32 1m. ch.=h. %la, builder. 9.Yoma *'>?a m. pl. ( 1/P, v. 932) cavit,ies dug around the
111,~'O'.;Y. G~XVII, 4sd bot.; Y. B. Bath.VLI1, ftjCtop vine db'receive the water,=h. 99122). M. Kat. 4b.
~h99llN9'2 a builder of the law (forming ingenious con-
clusions).-PI. j*!?'. Y. Ber. IX, 13a top; v. p1N. 122 pl., v. N529.--m. also 73.1
8'13311
- T T
pr. n. m. Bannayah, an Amora. Y. Peah b23 (sec. r. of b2, v. bb2) to ferment, get sour; trnsf.
I, 15"ot.; a, fr. (Bab. B. Bath. 57b a???,v. 9NI)aII). to be ahgry, agitated. Dan. 11, 12. Targ. Y. Gen. XL, 2.
Targ. Esth. 11, 21 1DYpl lW2 (ed. Vien. 7Qq, corr. acc.).
b':>s, v. 792. Ib. IV, 17 '21 bb>l(ed.Vien. '21, corr. acc., h. text 12991I) ;
v. bP;1.-Part. pass. b'??, v. NQ*);. Denom. 19t32.
N3113?, v. N;:??.
I' T .

NO33 m. (preced.) anger, ill-humor. Targ. Job XVI,

n?J1'3~, Y. Shek. VI, 49"oP, v. 1!1393. 10 (M;.~ND>~,
some ed. NQ?3).

Nn'113?, ND'92: . f. pl. (ax; cmp. 2'18, 3%

T T . TT
a.denom.)
net-work, veils, curtains &c. Ber. 61"; Sabb. 9Sa; Erub. 18";
Nidd. 45b '2 Nh**9>p5 19llp n9h 93132 13lU (v. Rabb. D. nis1>2 f, pl. (=1*?>52; cmp. fiaviap~vfor pahvtapia,
S. a. 1. for vers.) a t the sea-towns they call all net-works S.) batiihg apparel. Gen. R.s.45 9 1 '21 ~9959(Ar, hl91>2,
binyatha; Koh. R. to VII, 2 KpN2?3 (Var. NhlK>2). some ed. M992B) buckets and bathing apparel did she
make her carry LC.; Yalk. Gen. 79 hlN9159>b(corr. acc.).
1123, 7:3'?
m. (b. h.; h:?) 1) building, structure;
i ND1'%2 f. pl. oh. same. Y. B. Kam. VII, end 6a
erectiom. SUCG. 51b 'iS??2 nNh2h N 1 N5lU 9n whoever has

I
T T : - -
not seen the Temple in its finished state, expl. ibid. l?!? h T p l V 3 29b> N>N I will carry his bathing clothes (i. e.
bl7llh the Herodian Temple (Ms. M. nNh21VX nN7.. ..; . I will be his servant; cmp. B. Mets. 41a; Erub. 27b;
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note).-9lr nQ8, v. ?I?%.-Sabb. 1 0 2 ~ Snh. 62b).
722 '2 719 such kind of labor belongs to builders'work.
Ib. '23 *?a9 it looks like builders' work; a. fr.-2N 'p? ''9732, Y. ~ i l IX,
. 32b top, v.
standard rule, v. 2$; v. Hull. 7gb, B. Kam. 7 7 h > 2 h!
2N this (Ex. XII, 5) forms the rule, wherever hlU is
Nn32,: 1 N 3:, pi. of .?N!
TT Tr

used &c. (v. Tosaf. a. l.).-Sabb. 114" b519 5lU 'i>:;1? the
preservation of the (mental and moral) world.-2) human
frame, slieleton. Ohol. II,1 1>9*>¶211 the greater portion fiP1nJl, Y. Snh. VII, 2Sd, v. h29h;l oh.
of a corpse as t o size of limbs, contrad. to l>*l>n211 the
larger as to the number of joints and limbs.

N Y 3. 2 ch. same.
TT
Targ. Eoh. III, 3; a. e. I *n D N b 2 , Pesik. R. suppl.(p. 197a ed. Fr.), v. Ntql?.
23
 h5111 '2. i9n3 was built in the style of a large basilica
'DD2b2,Nnm. R. s. 10, v. Wq25. (semicircular). Tosef. Succ. IV, 6 (describing the Alexan-
ld"D2 a mnemotechnical device, representing h n h j , drian Synagogue); Succ. 51b. Gen. R. s. 68 '31 '2.5 b%lY
ill&!, h-1i5i and Nnl5h. Hull. 42ab. one goes up to the basil, and finds the King holding
court. Ex. R. s. 15; Tanh. Haye 3 '31 /X 5 % Nnw ~ per-
labl, Lam. R. to 111, 7 NyT1.13 5~ '2 (Yalk. a. I. haps he wanted me to wait for him near the basilica
D-9219 5 W (N7313) 723) prob. to be read: l;??the lock-
ing up of Jerusalem by the Arabs, v. ib. to.1; 5.-[For (on the forum). Esth. R. to I, 3. Toh. VI, 8 ; Tosef. ib.
Dls0'iB 5~ Nlilbp ibid., read bl?n5'l.] VII, 12; a.fr. [Y.B.Bath. IV, 14cbot. 9 ~ 5 0 2v.
, bb\~.]-
PI. niNp?~?. Ab. Zar. 1 6 ~ 3 jh 1 3 I U ~ Wthere are three
Nnqbg m. (bb2) sweet-meat, delicacy.--R. lp9b?. kinds of basilicas, for Kings (holding court), for baths,
~ '31. 3 5 Nnlll Ms. M. (ed. sing., Var.
~ r u b . ~ 8' 2 ~~ ;e 7b and royal treasuries (.rb Paathtx6v, sub. ~crpeiov,S.).
in ed. NnW2, *-02) for delicacies there is always room Tosef. Ohol. XVILI, 18 selling wheat jh5W '22 in their
(appetite). V. qlb?. (thegentiles') exchanges. [Lev.R.s. 341~kll,read*i??p¶.]
bl b3, read 0 ~ 2 . b'?g, v. bb3.
Nlib3,
T . Nn?jb3, T .. v. '1~3. 3.r ,. : m., NnlQ?, NNnlb? f. (ma)
~ 7 ~ NnlDP
. T

1'7liD?, f., pi. R?-I?B? ;lira) first-ripe fruits, first boiled, ripe, whence 1) (Var. b%$, b&, :K?;&) sweet,
priesgY gifts. ~ e t hl6"2 . 5W b12 Ar. (ed. hllU¶), expl. pleasant, well-seasoned &c. (=h. 273). Targ. Ps. CXLI, 2
h n l l n 5U ;.IS bl3. Y. ib. 11,26~top kl'll02 ).w h92h (ed. (h. text 313, translated in both senses); a. fr.-Keth. 104"
Krot. nl7lW3). top N'lblN '21 N13ln7 which lies high and whose air is
pleasant (temperate). R. Hash. 21" '31 ~ 5 3 ' 3~ (Ms.
2 ~
* N ' Q Q ~m. pl. (pkoita, pl.=vestes) garments. Num. M. 2 margin '2 hn3; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 80) how
R. S.;rii'di53. [prob. our W. was a gloss to b h . 1 well tastes the food of the Babylonians on the day when
in Palestine they observe the Day of Atonement! B.
'b3,ND? (v. bb2) to trample upon; hence (with
T . Mets. 60a /3 hlh N5 (the wine) was not good. Ib. 69"
-2) to despise; v. *!+I; cmp. rri-33.
'31 '27 N23K7 that there is good and bad wine. Ber.56"
Pa. 3p3 1) same. Y.Ter. VIII, end,4V in113 N5 Yb¶n ~5
q l n h '2 thy wine will be good.-PI. i'?'??, fem. jq95+,
'31 (read '52;) despise neither a Roman of low stand- N?g*?+ (also asnouns, as h. b'n-32, hln'33). Targ.Y.Num.
ing &c.; (Gen.R. s. 63 il72n &).-*2) (Arab. 52) to drive,
XXXIII, 28 sq.; a, e.-V. N:q%3.-2) (cmp. Nkn) ferment-
instigate. Gen. R. s. 79, end, heard an Arab say to his
neighbor '31 '2 hp2,tlf hN h n (some ed. '3n, corr. acc.)
ing, sour. Y. Maas. Sh. IV, 55Ctop b'b2 plBln . ... N7nR
this man's (thy) wine shall turn sour (febment); v. jW3.
why a r t thou driving me? and he meant to say nN h a
Lam. R. to I, 1 (D2'nNn 'IR 7) ~ Y X lIn ~l and one bag
12 h e n (Var. m p n ) why wilt thou force me?-from
with sour wine. Ib. 0'0n Nnyp2.1 the dripping of the
which they learned the meaning of bnlbY1, Mal. III,21.
sour wine bubbles. Ib. (Whl3 'Ih) b*b3 h-513 PW31 and
N1?3 (Ar.), N5Q?3 m. (v. preced.;=h. h@p) in- i t will all turn sour.
diffe;ekck, willful n'ejligence. Targ. Y. EX. xxIr, 8
(corr.acc.). Y.B.Mets. V, lob bot. '22 hhm if the animal
Nn'bg, Nnp m. (v. preced. 2) fermenting wine,
wine ltirne'd into vinegar. Lam. R. to III,40 / n l h ~ 7%7
died through negligence; Tosef. ib. V, 10 N10122 ed.
Y9nh NnlW jS1n Ar. (ed. YsnR Nn*bl'2 13172 hqK; read
Zuck. (Var. '32). B. Kam. 1 1 6 ~'21 '122 (Var. 3 2 ; Ms. M.
'127 1,N, strike out KU'D7) when the endive (the cabbage)
N;q'?¶, '122). is bitter, the fermenting wine turns sour (sin begets sin).
'd'bl, v. '3lbD. Cant. R. end, if the vineyard is cu.t before its time, 'YBK
'31 h-nQ even its vinegar is not good.
bld5'03, D 7 ~ b ' D 2 ,read bql???.
~iN'b'~3 t P G G I I E ~v.~~II*?.
( p a ~ a i o i , G e n iof );
mipa f. same. Y. Pes. 111, beg. 29" formerly .. ...
the w:ne (ih Judzea) never turned sour, and they put in
Y. R. ~ d h 1~~57"
. bot., v. 0?B??&. barley to make it sour, whence it was called Nlni'l7 '3
ll'pq? v , royal seat, p d a u . Y.
I) m. ( P a ~ i I ~ t oih) Southern vinegar (fermentation,=h. -n?'I?th Ynlh).
Snh. 11, 2OC 3 1 h W 7 '2 53 ¶*nl N35n (read '2 92) the
King sits in his Salace, and thou sayest thou art the
#F?ni@f. (b02.)sweetness. Targ. Ps. XXVII, 4 ;a. e.
King?-2) (genit. of paaiheta, T&)of the palace, or of the Nm'Pa m. pi. (bm;=h. biq??) embalming process.
T - .
royal affairs. Gen. R. s. 93 '2 jllilB (nhpwv c8v Pam- Targ. Y. Gen. L, 3.
AEIOV)superintendent of &c.
. Do'I'w:
bi'9b3, I. m. ( P a c ~ i e C )irirg. Y. Ber
. T
*I1?; m. pl. (012) vinegar. 3: I231 jmn 2bVn RN
thou wilt take lettuce and dip in vinegar. [Prob. b'03.1
IX, 12~'bot.;Gen. R. s. 8 (oorr. acc.).
' ~ k b (27 ~ 5 ~I. (3~ )a u i ~ i xsub.
i , uioci) basilica,
a biil&lzg k i t h colonnades for holding courts, also meet- b'b3 m. (0.13, D02; formed lilce Y*?;) anything to
ittg place for merchants, exchange, forum. Yoma 25" tread tipin; footstool, stand, base (=beh. 73, h!'i3p). Kel.
 R. s. 42, end 133 ~ 1 ~ h5k l2h 72 so did she slight me. until they (the garments dipped in water) form bulges;
Ib. s. 3 beg.; s. 45 'a1.5~Nlh l ~ he
b will treat his pro- v. preced. Yalk. Sam. 157; Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 3
phetic mission lightly. Tanh. Ekeb 1 ]h2 lhlp? have I (read:) '113s 11.131 pgyrlp m w n n l n a hlhU the oil of
become overbearing because I observed thy commands? anointment came bubbling down upon him.-2) to struggle
(Tan$. ed. Bub. 2 3Rlb2, v. note a. 1.). Ib. Mikkets 10 in the water, swim. Y. Sabb. XIII, 1 4 ~top.; Y Sot.
'31 nYU2 la12 Khk 85 be not haughty in happiness, so 111, 19" top. '31 '2n PlVh a child struggling in the river.
as to refuse to pray. Ib. (ed.Bub.) Emor 29 7fi73Y lD&; Y. Yoma III, 41a '37 'an 57hnh commenced casting up
Tanh. ib. 20 (some ed. lnl2, corr. acc.) thinks lightly of bubbles from under the ship (Bab. ib. 38%nS282n).
them.-Part. pass. Wb?, fem. h23bg contemptible. Tanh.
Sh'moth 11.
*Y2v2 ch. (v. 132) to ask efitrance, knock at the door.
Pi. l b p same. Ex. R. s. 1 h-3Y '31 (some ed. lBl3l) Lev. R. k. 21 ; Pesik. Ahare, p. 177a 32Y2n hlh used to
and he despised it (idolatry). Tanh. Ekeb 1 some ed. knock. [Ar. reads Y232, quoting Lev. R. 1. c. also for a
1Mb-2, v. supra. Hebrew verb 33335; Rashb. to Pes. 112a quotes Y3Yj.I

lb2 ch. same. Targ. Ps. LXIX, 34; a. fr. 791 (Arab.) to keep off. Imper. IV 7y?N. Cant. R.
to IV, 1 (ref. to lY3n ib.) '31 1219 '5 it is Arabic; if one
Pa. ?3@. same. Targ. 0. Num. XV, 31 ed. Berl. ;
desires tosay to one, Make room for me (or,Let me alone),
a. fr. ; [in ed. sometimes lU21.-Targ. I Sam. XI, 12 lb3n
inin5 spoke sneering1y.-Y. Ber. 11, 5Cbot. h9nlN7 U>'12 he says 33 7328 (some ed. 'iY3n).
215 one whom his mother (Palestine) despises and nya, v. 333.
T T
his stepmother (Babylon) honors; v. bK. Y. Snh.1, lgatop ;
Y. Ned. VI,40a jlhlllb2U 833 (llnlb2n; read 7132 lb2n) ?Pa,Nn?Ya f. (132) prayer. Targ. Jer. VII, 16:
he wanted to despise them (reject their authority). . T T T
Targ. I1 Sam. VII, 20; a. fr.-W?q (in prayer) I p r a y
(h. 13, %I). Targ. Gen. XIX, 7. Ib. XLIV, 18; a. v. fr.
lbq 11 ( Vba, v. b w ) to begin to boil, to be i n the [Targ. Ps. XLIII, 4, v. N??2II.]
@st stage of ripening; v. next w.-Denom. lp$a, h7553.
-Trnsf. (v. 1%) to be glad. Qen. R. s. 34 end (play on 7792)v. 753.
lU2 25, Ezek. XXXVI, 26), [read as] Yalk. Gen. 61 25
lV2h 5U l p 5 ~ lb12
2 a heartrejoicingin the good fortune ~iP2 m. ( ~ 2 3 )1) t r e a d i ~ grapes,
g or troddengrapes.
of his neighbor.-V. li4,F. Targ. IS.'X, 33 ; Targ. Joel IV, 13 (ed. WY?); Targ. Is. -
LXIII, 3 USY92.-2) a kick with the foot. Y. Taan. IV, 68d
lQ2 ch. same. 1) Part. ll??m., N2355 f., pl. )?*?? bot. 5 1 '2 7R h.15 221 he gave him one kick and killed
him; Lam. R. to 11, 2 h73>% NU132 7R.
i n the 'early stage of ripening. Targ. Y. Ex. IX, 34
1llM. .. Nl-1Yb Ar. (ed. HVb3 . .. .
Nhlb, Nllb3, read
1193,T Nl'IPa
T T (1'93)
..T m. ( i ~ 2 ) € d r c hfire
, (h. ~ p > ) .
Nllb2; h. text 212K).-2) to be cheerful; v. l@.
Targ. 0. Gen. XV, 17 ( Y . ~ % C Ia.
~ e.-PI.
); 71?3?, H>>?3?.
lp2 In, N2ba
. . flesh, v. l@;,
~793. Targ. Nah. II,5 '.lYg (ed.Vien.). Targ. Job XLI, 11; a. e.
-B. Mets. 85b NUN7 '3 (Ms. M. 1131).
N"lb>)Pesik. Bahod. p. 1 5 4 ~read
~ N11'1blP.
Nn?Ya, v. 732.
Nn?J%2f. (lb2I) contempt. Targ. JobXIT, 21 ; a. e. T T
T T .
U2q1 ( l / ~ 2 ,v. Yl2) to swell, bulge. Midd. 111, 8
*T's~Q>. (read 'gq?) m.
T - .
(vestiarius, PEOT~$~~O6 S.) SU??? marg, vers. (or SW?? Nif.; text 3321 sing.) that
N ~ U
the keeper of the (royal) wardrobe. Pesik. R. s. 10. the walls should not bulge.

* ~ ~ 3 ('b?~)
b3 m. (reduplic. of pb2=p?2; cmp. a22 11 (b. h.; 1/32, akin to 72, U2) to trample,
Mand. N$dY=NplY, N61d. Mand. Gr. p. 62; Syr. Nkb%= strike, kick. Y. Yoma VIII, 4sb top h'l% 'ih;<? a mule
NnP2, P. Sm. 520) jug, pitcher; cmp. Tf?. Hull. 49". kicked him. Ex. R. s. 30 3p5%2 '3 knocked against the
prison door (burst i t open). Ab. Bar. IV, 8 hr??Y? R> a
N313?2)
IT:-. y. /?*?.
wine press packed with stamped grapes.-Trnsf. (with 2)
N?2, v. ~ 2 . '
to resist, reject. Sabb. 104", v. bNhN.
Pi. '3zP same. B. Kam. 11, 1. kra3?? hk'h if the
SF??, V. NF~. animal kicked. Ber. 32"; a. e.-Trnsf. to kick against,
rebel, be contumaciozcs. Sot. 22a. Y. Ber. IX, 1 4 ~bot.,
k.(v.ne=t w.) casting bubbles, bulging, bulge. a , e. 7lllb912 t???? bearing suffering with contumacy
Mikv. X, 4 (of garments dipped in water until they are (instead of showing repentance). Pesik. R. s. 47; Yalk.
soaked through) 7ysaY3n 1hDV and cease from bulgingi Job 908 '2.9 51hkh (sub. j1Vb-13) began to be contum-
T'bul Yom II, 8 hl2R2U '2 (an imperfection in an earthen acious (challenging the Lord).
jug) a protuberance.
U23) u'92 ch. same. Targ. Hos. IV, 16; a, e -
Y?Y? (Pilp. of g a ; cmp: y?:?) 1) lo cast bubbles, Y. ~ a b b VII,
. ';iabot.; Y. Shek. 111, 47c h33 '2 rejected
to form protuberances, to bulge. Yikv. X, 4 qY9!$1U 7Y his authority.
 Pa. bps, bW3 to tread (grapes). Targ. Lam. I, 15. they pay no wages for searching, but do it themselves.
Ithpe. W?4??$ to be trodden. Targ. Joel IT, 13 ; Targ. (is there no cause for withdrawing from the agreement,)
Is. LXIII, 3; a. e. because a man likes to perform n religious duty: but even

~~~~ m., ~ ' ! ~ ~

f. (preced.) habitual kicker, butt-
ing. ~ . ' M e t s .80a; Tosef. B. Bath. IV, 6.
in a place where they pay wages, (there is8nocause &c.,)
~
for a man likes &c. B. Kam. 54b 11W [n N5 1nKp 'iq ~5
'21 the Yishnah states a case of 'not only'; not only for
'91, ilB2 (b. h.; v 9 3 , akin to h3, 13, v. Nl3, a) to
an ox ...
is he responsible, but even kc.; a. v. fr.-
T T
N)P?ln i s there any question?; v. s?@;Ir.
enter into, split; b) to be empty, bare). Part. ~ $ 3 ,v. infra.
Af. -??& to let burst forth, v. 'N: a, 92?.
Hif. h?3? to lay bare, destroy the crop. B. Kam. I, 1
hY?ph damaging the crop (ref. to Ex. XXII, 4). Sb. 3" '9311 (v. 993, h?:) to open wide (the mouth), to
Rab says WN ;n hY3g thedamaging force in theMishnah yaw; {of leopards). Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 79793 ??in>.
means that of a human being (ransacking, searching);
for we read (Is. XXI, 12) 1993 jlV3h 'GIN if ye desire to N'P3 m. I) (preced.) yaw%,gap. Constr. 323. ~ 3 '2 3
enter &c. (where 393 refers to human action); Samuel g r e e i :Targ. Prov. xXI, 4 (h. text 35 3~1)~-2)(1931)
says, 7Wh ht h93a the mabeh of the Mishnah refers to question. Pi. -??3. Snh. 106" hlNn 1' four hundred
the tooth, i. e. to an animal's eating up the crop, for it questions. Ib. ' i v a n 5 St1137is there any greatness in
says (Obad. 6) 1'3DYn 1932 its hidden treasures were laid asking questions?
bare (made empty,-which refers to eating up). Ib. 8
(argument against Samuel) h:?! l3hp i n the Mishnah ( p n ) pr. n. m. Baya (Mayan), name of a
does not use the Nifal (which may mean eaten up); Snh. 4 4 b ~ b 3 l nI (not '2-a); Y. Hag. 11, 77"
(argument against Rab) 3253 -3hp 'In the Mishnah does a x n 'n.
not use theKal (which may refer to human action) but
theHifil "to cause damage9'-through the animal.-Tosef.
N1'Y3
T . T
f. (part. of -93) desirous. Y . Taan. 1, 64b bot.
'31 '3 N>N I want to see what I can do to relieve him.-
ib. IX, 1.
Pl. m. :'??. Ib.a top '?? Nlh 1'93 llhN1 ha% whenever
'Y~I,893 T :
ch. (v.preced. ;cmp. 7-3) 1) to search, in- ye are desirous (that he should come), he is willing to.,
quire, ask, examine. Targ. Jud.VI, 29 (h. text Wp3); a. fr.
NW?, v. N W.,~ .
-Ber. 2br319Nh N'93n 85 1931andput it as a question (not
as an argument), Does this uba hash-shemesh mean &c.?
(opposed to preceding '21 W M 'NUnl how can it be proven
.. ..
U93, 323. .. T

that &c.). Y. Hall. I, 57b 7-993 . 7 3 3 1 the Rabbis o f . NQlY?, V. t l j ~ a .

..
asked. B. Kam. 33" '31 3% . NY2 R. asked R. N.; a. v.
fr.-2) to ask, pray, frequ. j'nhl'3 to ask for mercy, pray. Rn'Y?,
T . .
f. (333) 1) kickifig. Y. B.Kam. I, beg. 2p (of
Targ. Y. Num. XII, 13; a. fr.-Ber. 8" snR1 W>-N '935 animals). Bab. ib. 27hltlnn '33 for kicking with one's
man should pray LC., v. ~ 3 1 3 9 . Ib. 10" 'lh"159 'nhl foot &c. 2) beating (with one's fist). Men. TI, 5 (76a)
'21 pray thou for them that they may repent; a. fr.- jWh3 '31 h$*W rubbing and beating refer to the prep-
3) to ask, want, desire; to require. Targ. Ex. 11, 15; aration of the wheat of the meat-offering (prior to grind-
a.fr.-Pes. 9" hp913 V?l andit (the house) requires search- ing); R. Y. says PY23 (Mish. QK incorr.) beating refers
ing over again, Keth. 3gb 75 N>Y3 N3 I do not want to the dough. Ib. Gem.Var.pX33 '31 bWW3 hDW; Tosef.
thee. B.Kam. 102~'31N>193 lS-lp- &I want neither your ib. VIII, 14.
honor nor your disrespect; a. fr.-Pes. 2" ~hl3W193must
give praise.-NnlN W93 'N, usu. Nn'N hsY¶?4, v. hYql&.
[P. ~ e b XIS,
. 13" top 1>%7nh N??, please, give us.i-
ny?? f. ( 5 ~ 2 )semwal i~ztercourse. Keth. 3a ?11'1W
4) (ellipt.) to beg leave to say; to remark, assert. Y. Ber.
nl3i h>'?$ihpy?5 7331 the Rabbis (in this case) have
I, 2b top. Y. Peah 11, beg. 1 6 ~ a. ; fr.
declared his coition (by which he wanted to establish
Ithpe. P??& 1) to be searched for, to be wanted. Targ.
marriage), a mere act of prostitution (annulled his mar-
Jer. L, 20; a. fr.-2) to be urged, hurried. Targ. I Sam.
riage). Ib. 73a, a. e. hl3l ~59911in5193 hWl9 b1N 71N the
XXIII, 26. Targ. I1 Sam. IV,'4 h???Y?Q?$? when she was
presumption is that nobody wants to make his inter-
hurried; v. 993.
course with a woman one of prostitution (but wants to
Ithpa. conti. *Y?'& 1) to be asked. Pes. kb, a. v. fr.
make her his wife thereby).-Ib. 4a h l r n h5193 the marital
'ih3 N;Y?-& it was asked by them (the scholars), i. e. the
duty, i. e. first coition; frequ. h>lWNl'2. Y. Macc.11, 31d;
argument came up.-2) to be required; it ought to. Ib. 7"
a. fr.-PI. h55*??. Sabb. 72"; a. fr.
h-5 992-n 13 829 i t ought to read yatsa bo (he h a s done
his 'duty). Ib. 15" h-5 1-12% it ought to be rnidd'barav 'y'p?, I m., v. ~$23.
(not middibrehem); a. fr.-B. Kam. 21"'1is)laN5 hl5 .N
Nil91 he ought to have borne in mind; a. fr.--K~93~nN5 *'y793 11 m. (part. pass. of a verb y33, denom. of
. .
there is no question. 1 3 % ~N ~~ N . . 'n N5 there is no SPY>) tiined, wrapt i n tin-foil. Targ. Jer. XXXII, 11
question as to . . . ., ..
but even . .; not only . . .. but. (a. 14, in some ed.) b'hhl '3 3Th2 written, wrapt in tin-
Pes. 4b '21 N ~ N . ..NlhN2 'n 85 not only in a place where foil and tied up (v. bhn) with a seal, opp. to HhlhD K l 3 U ) .
 797 '5 opponent in court; v. infra. Pes. ~6~ 'ON bWh 9 I
am so named.-PI. b93p?, iq5eq owners; mostly as sing.
7'Y?, N7'Yar . :
ch. c. (b. h. C I W 192;
~ ; cmp. also owner. B. Mets. VIII, 1 ; a. fr. [Y. Dem. 111, 23b bot.
hyq) grhzing animal, cattle. Targ. Gen. I, 21sq.; a. fr.- 11~535,read 175~23.1
Y. B. Mets. 11,Bebot.; Lev. R. s. 27, a. e. Np'pl '2 small Compounds: nl2Whn '2 He who knows man's tho.ughts.
cattle; v. ~;?II.-Pesik. B'shall. p. 93" '2'95 ipnfc get an Snh. 19~.-1b.'o 9593 those entertaining considerations (of
animal ready for me (for travel). Snh. 105a (in Hebr. fear), hesitating to do justice.-h29W '2 gray-haired. Ned.
dict., play on l ? ~ ? ) . 111, S.-h21Wn 9 repentant s i ~ n e r . Succ. 53a; a, fr.-
n'y 2, v. n2q. R121Wh '2 a man of many objections or excuses. Gen. R.
s. 20 beg.-[For other compounds, not self-evident, see
5% (b. h.;VY~, v. n p , to enter into, take posses- the respective determinants.]
sion) [in b. h. fo be master, protect;] to have sexual
intercourse (both legal or illicit), to embrace a woman.
N > Y con~tr.
~ 5123,597 ch. same. 1) husband. Targ.
0. Ex. XXI, 3; a. f r . L ~ a $ n .6b '31 '2 K l U 9 the rain is
Kidd. 9"31 3\~?'and he embraced her' (Deut.
the husband (fructifier) of the field; v. preced. 3).-
XXIV, I), this intimates that woman can be acquired as
2) Baal. Targ. Jud. VI, 25; a. e.-PI. N:>.&. . Ib. 11,11;a. fr.
wife by intercourse, v. h$l+-32b lover, adulterer, con-
trad. to 5 ~ husband.
32'b5 ...
3 Sot. V, 1, a. fr. 5~35hllbNW bW>
. as well as the woman suspected of adultery
nb? I. (pre!ed.) mistress, owner kc. Gen. R. a. 52
(rende&ng n5?+, Gen.XX, 3, as though h>;2) h 5 ~ 2 Nnlo
1
is forbidden to her husband (who must separate himself her husband's mistress. -Compounds are mostly self-
from her), so is she forbidden to the lover (who cannot evident, e. g. Ulh n3Y3 the woman receiving the letter
marry her after leaving her husband). Yeb. 103a Y2W of divorce;-b"12lRf2 an animal of large build. B e ~ 3 2 ~ ;
'31 '2 m59Y2 that wicked man had seven sexual connect- v. 593.
ions &c.; a,fr.-park pass. f. h\?Yq one no longer a virgin,
opp. to h31h2; married woman, opp. to h b l l ~ V. , b??. YYg (v. hp?; cmp. 3%) to be excited.-Af. YP& to
Keth. lob; a. fr.-P1. hi51~q.Y. Kidd. I, 5~~ bot.; a.fr. huwy. 'Targ. I Kings XXII, 9 h w n 'N Ar. (ed. 92h, h.
Nif. a\!?:! she had intercourse. Keth. 5" . .. nNW? text h l h o ) bring. .. . quickly. Targ. Ezek. XXIV, 5.-
'31 R3l3991 is married on the fourth day and embraced Part. pass. Yan, N$ :n (39)quick. Targ. Deut. XXXII, 35.
i n the'night of the fifth day of the week. Ib. 3qY39h -Pl. ]'Y?q. Targ. Num. XXXII, 17.
'31 l b B ~ must
3 first be surrendered to the (Roman) officer Ittaf.af.~pn& to be i n a hurry, be anxious. Targ. Ps.
Gus primae noctis) ; a. fr.-Masc. 39?! (of the hermaphro- XXXI, 23 lQ?Ygn&2Ms. (ed. Y?laf.??N2). Targ. I1 Kings
dite). Tosef. Bicc. 11, 5; Y. Yeb. VIII, 9" bot. VII, 15; Targ. I1 Sam. IV, 4, v. 9Y3 I.

i~a, 5'99 ch. same. Targ. 0. Deut.XXI,13; a. fr.- *YY~ 1) (dialectic for Uy3J to tread. T a g . Ps. XCI, 13
~ e t h . 6593;iS
~ lY21 because he is anxious to perform his ylY2h some ed. (0th. UlY2n).-2) to wrap i n tin, v. Yl??.
marital duty. Ib. 3992 N ~ 'Tl l l U 1 he is excited because
he has not &c.; a. fr. 7Y3 m. (cmp. p a , v. Y2Y a. W2N) tin, plumbum
Pa.3~3,part.pass. f. N \ Y ~ F married, having had inter- albzcm. Kel. XXX, 3 '22 793 1NWY if he mended it either
course. Targ. Ruth I, 12 ; a. e. with &c. B. Bath. 8gb (diff. fr. 738, a. NlUWl, cassiterum,
Ithpe. N\!?l& as preced. Nif. Yoma lgb ho3 5W2~1, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Plumbum). Men. 2sb; a. fr.
'31 (Ms. M. 59329~1) and how many virgins have been
seduced (to-day) in Nahardea! NXY2, Y'P? ch. same. Targ.Ezek.XXU, 18. Targ.
Y.. ;N
: X X X ~ ,i 2 Ar. a. Levita (ed. Nlaybp, O.KX2N).
5~3 m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) husband. Kidd. I, 1 and
7Y2 (b. h.; l / ~ 2 ,v. h:?; cmp. 162) [to clear,] 1) to
she becomes her own master '2h nn'n31 Ul2 through a
letter of divorce or on the husband's death; a. v. fr.- bur% (act. a. neut.). Ex. R. s. 2 n l ~ ' i 2WN burning fire.
2) the idol Baal. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 43" bot. h9Vl W 8 1 '2 Ib. '31 lz'h h2bhW bW3 as the bush i p burning &c. [Num.
'31 hlh the Baal was the phallus and had the shape of R. s. 9, end tffY2 b.119123, read b31b133, v. lPgI, Var.
a bean [read i7BK31].'-3) [the fructifier,] rain (v. Taan. 6b; b~lBl35.1-2) to be empty. Denom. lF3.-3) to eat up.
crnp.1~.LV, 10). '3 afield sufficiently watered by rain Denom. lW?.
and requiring no artificial irrigation. Tosef. M. Kat. I, 1 Pi. 1213 1) to clear, remove (out of existence or out
'lih (W2) hlW. B. Bath. 111, 1. Tosef. Succ. II,7 '2 3 W h2lY of possession). Pes. 6a 7 ~ 2 3PlPt is bound to remove (the
(sub. n-2) a willow in a naturally watered field. Ib. leaven by burning or otherwise); a. fr.-Shebi. VII, 7
Shebi. 11,4 '2 5W2 (='a 5W hTW3), opp. 9plW 5W. Num. '23 S l R is bound to remove (dispose of the fruits of the
R. s. 16 the Egyptian gods bh 1pW 3 W (read l?W) are Sabbath year in due time). [Num. R. s. 9 (p. 2 3 0 b d .
gods of artificial drainage, but those of Canaan bh '2 3 W Amst.) 7191'1 kK bVY2q read with Yalk. Num. 708, Sifr6
are gods of rain; (Tanh. Shlah 13, through misunder- Num. 11 797YlYn; 0th. vers. 1*712n, v. 722.1 2) to clear,
standing, R39392.. .l?W.-4) (mostlyin compounds) owner eat wp. B.Kam. 2b p h 17 lY?$ 'and it clears1(Ex.XXI1, 4)
of, master of, possessed of, given to &c.; e. g. h ' l 9 2 ~'2 this refers to injurybythe tooth (animal's eating). [3) (b.
owner of alostobject; h1~NfZImaster of Agadah, lecturer; h.) to start a fire, enkindle. V. h?Sq.]
 Hif. 133¶:! to start or entertain a fire, to clear a field. V, 44d bot. n93hn Nlhl and he is afraid (to toucbthe wine).
Sabb. 20a (ref. to '21 1193h 83 Ex. XXXV, 3) 'IN .... 333 -Meg. 3a nqq?*q? 1Nh when one is suddenly seized
ll?:g hhK 'in all your dwellings' thou a r t not permitted with fright. Ib. lhV3-N. Keth. 106" ~ h l 9 3395 h9939~hih
to start a fire; v. hW?g. 33. Kam. 6ob 'P?~?;lrll)hW+? he ran anxiously to meet him; cmp. Targ. I Sam. 1.c.;
the fire which I set (to Zion). 1b.55~(ref: to Ex.1.c. 5) 79 a. fr.
194'20 794'3 ?my? only when he acts like the one setting
fire (to clear the field, i. e. criminal negligence); a. e. NnYa-
T -: 1 m. (preced.) terror.--PI. kt?hTg. T a q . Ps.
Hof. ???ah to be rekindled, to burn again. Sabb. 37ab. LXXXVIII, 17, v. N ? w ~ .

lY2I, 1'97 ch. same. 1) to burn. Targ. 0.Ex. N!@II f. (393) urging, stimulation. Targ. Prov.
III,2 TY? ed. Berl. (0th. ed.'lY?, Part). Targ. Is. LXII, 1. XIII, 1; a. e. (h. text hl93).--Ib. XVII, 10 some ed.
l'arg. Ps. XVIII, 9; a. fr.-2) to remove; to dispose of. N?N??.
Pes. jb 5 1 ktll*nh qlW? dispose ye of the leavened bread
of the (gentile) soldiers (deposited with you). a31, Y. Meg. I, 72a top, v. a?-?.
Pa. 1Yg to enkindle, ignite. Targ. Ex. XXXV, 3. Targ.
0. Lev. VI, 5 (Mss. a. some ed. l?:; Af.). ST?.)'$3 ( 1/~3=73, Y3; cmp. 923) [to split, break
Af. lq?& same. Targ. 0.Lev. VI, 5 (v. supra). "Targ. through;] (omp. V 3 1) to search, ransack. Targ. Prov.
Y. I Gen. XV, 17 79393W 1Y:p. 1 11, 4 (ed. Wil. h?Z%h, read h W n ) . Ib. XXV, 27. Ib.
*gN? %?. Ib. XXV, 2.
*lF211 (cmp. Y?II) to open the mouth wide, to low
1 XX, 27 (Var. NY3).-Part.
Ithpe. %t& contr. 733-6 to be searched, found out.
(of oxen; cmp. 19B). Targ. 11Eth. I, 2 p1913 (some edit. Ib. 3. Ib. XXVIII, 12 9?3p.
i"93).
NYa) NY73 ( ~ ~ 3m.3(=h. ) ~ $ 7 3 )swamp, pond.
ifTY2 f. (b. h.; 192) fire, conflagration., B. Kam. ~ a r ~ . ~ ~i 6o1b, ' 1 1 (Vir. N3b-3). Targ.Ps.LXIX, 3 8x1s
VI,4 i t 3 /ah h~ h31Wh he who sends out a deaf and Nn>l?rn7 Ms. (ed. kt%).--PI. 7933, N;%?, q?. Targ. Is.
dumb, an idiot or a minor with burning materials (live XTV, 23. Targ. Y. I1 Ex.VII1, 1 (ed. Vien. N;g%). Targ.
coal &c.) thus causing or orderihg a conflagration. Ib. Ezek. XLVII, 11.
'ah hN n3iuh he who starts a fire (himself). Ib. 6ob,
V. l??. . . m. hemp, v, ils~?g.
y3332
t@a=~~i~~ to displease (in Targ. Y. TI). Targ. Y. I1
Deut. xV, 10 (ed. Vien. WH3). Ib. XXVIII, 54 dY?n
Y?x? (Pi1P. Y1>
burstforth.
OrYY3; v. Hz?) to break thro16gh,
Ex.R.~.!. ?P?Y>q 1-h
(read Ifi??n) ; 56. '31 they burst forth and came out of theground.' ~ e t h .
111 the righteous (dead) '31 p3%3nWwill break through
n3?3 (b. h. 1/93, v. ?I??; interch. with hg? q, v.) to (the ground) and rise in Jerusalem.-Pes. 13a y n h h*h
startle. [Not used in Kal.] '3D the leavened bread crumbled through the bag. Num.
Nif. to be startled, frightened, confomded. Num. R. s. 18, end; Gitt. 56b NYlV '3n b? blood bubbled forth.
R. s. 18; Tanh. Korah 6 3 ' 1 71hN 919'172 Aaron trembled Hull. 56a '3D bL if the brains bubble through the hole
and was alarmed. Y. Shek.1, beg. Bab. ed. hV?!, v. hg?. in the scull.
Hif. h-?;: to frighten, bewilder. Yoma V, 1 (52b)
nFQ53 &ly in order not to alarm the people (by a Y?X?: oh. same. 46b sYaxan'& if the lungs
long delay). Ib. 3gb 7 ~ x W93n 9 hilK hn5 why wilt thou (on being put in water, Or water being put on the dis-
be the alarmer thyself (predicting thine own destruction; eased spot) cast when
Ms. M. a. Yalk. Zech. 678 TnSY nN, incorr.; Ms. Oxf.
7nY93; Y. ib. VI, 43c bot. l>%h3n, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. . .. v.
?ti?,DQ3, q*?.
note).
H i t h ~ a n?????
nq?, 82'7 f.(b. h.,Yx3; v. N?)?;cmp. a?:?, a. hftq?.
. to be agitated, excited.
top hY+?n KlhW for he is excited.
sabb.V1, 8b Ezek. XLVII, 11) channel, ,narsh, pond,-Pl. b'l$;, 5.
Par.VIII,lO. Tosef. X k v . I, 14. Snh. 5b a teacher spolce
nY3) n7$q ch. (v. preced.) to be excited. Nidd. 66"' of b'$g 9n the liquid of eggs, and the students under-
stood b'q? Ar. (Ms. F. b9X93, ed. b79%3, v. a:$$). V.
ktiS93-r blWn cecause sheis excited (afraid of falling down).
n9q-3.
Pa. n-23, npg to frighten. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 5 (34s.
nesY3 Pe.).-Keth. 7 7 b 3 nnzsp ktn5.17 lest thou frighten Nlqqixa f., pi. n?n;r+yi?r? (reduplic. of i ~ ? ) = h ? ~ - ;
me. Hull. 53" sq. VlhN YI$n N 3 *?9g they frighten a. N;$<tG cmp. N ~ l 5 % 3 . Y. B. Bath. 111, end, 1 4 ~(for
each other. Nidd. 66" A?%+g ' 5 7 ~go and frighten her (by which Tosef. ib. 11, 17 nlNlut173). V. next w.
a sudden noise).
Ithpe. n933~8, n'l?y to be afraid; to be agitated, hyix?.f. (reduplio. of 1x3; cmp. m x i m ) a com-
anxious, i n haste (cmp. b. h. 72r;l). Targ. I Sam. XXI, 2. partmeit su&ounded with bars, balustrade, balcong. Midd.
Targ. Is. XXII, 4. Targ. I1 Kings VII,' 15 ?'ih?$n??Q83 11, 5 '21 '2 hlD*phl and they surrounded the cell ( 3 2 ~ 5 )
Regia (ed. llhM93hN3); v. 992 a. *??I. Y. Ab. Zar. with a balcony so that the women aould sit above, while
in Jerusalem, the upper &c. Sabb. 31a b9nh ?$$? 732 eight. B. Mets. 1 0 3 f~5 91y3 I let thee have it for less.-
between the dykes (of the Nile). Snh. 96" '31 lysl?. Deuom. N ??!' one who uses the vowel letters sparingly.
Ib. 5" v. h??. Ab. Zar. 9ab and as a mnemonical sign (for remember-
ing when to add and when to deduct) '21 '3 NlBb the
7x2 (v. ~ 3 % 3 to) break through, divide; to ooze, writer of Bible copies writes many words without the
trickle, drip. Y.Pes. VII, beg. 34&;?pun P$Y~Zblf Yh 52 vowel letters (defective) which the Mishnah teacher writes
all other sorts of wood (used for roasting spits) will drip plene.
moisture. Y. M. Kat. I, beg. 80"; Tosef. Mikv. I, 13
jlSYl2 b l l h h (ed. Zack. j'X'3) the mountains are trick- 7$q m. (b. h.) l)=l*$? crop, trnsf. means of swpporf,
ling (sending the rain water into the rivers; cmp, preced.). (family-) trade. Ex. R. s. 40, end $ 7 ~ n3v n ....a5195
one should never give up his trade; Pesik. R. s. 6, end
3s2 m. (b.h.; Psi, VY~, to brealc open, split, v.Deut. <l*$q 993n.n (Arakh. 16 19n13N ni>nlNl lhl2mN). EX. R.
VIII, 4; cmp. P1b a. denom.) dough. Pes. I11,2 (46&)'2 1. c. '(insert Job XXII, 24-25 as text) the Lord says,
d7p;Ir deaf dough, i. e. having no indications of rising '31 7752 ... .l?l$> Klh 1 3 8 I am your support, give ye
(which makbs i t doubtful whether or not fermentation never up your support (faith); but also the support of your
has set in); [oth. reading iLl7a;Tr '2 hard and smooth as fathers ye must not give up (labor) &c. Pesik. R. 1. c.
a potsherd]. Ib. 4 ; a. fr.-PI. hip$3. Ib. 40". thou art our God 73>l$?l and our support (ref. to Ps.
XCV, 6).-2) pl. b9?$3 fort. Ex. R. 1. c. (ref. to Job
7$2 (b. h.; l/lr2, cmp. Y$2) to cut grapes. Pes. 3b 1. c.; cmp. Targ.) p m n l n hWnU He will be thy forti-
h l h a 3 j3?$Z one liiust cut grapes under the rules of fication. [Yalk. Deut. 811, v. 1733;.]
levitical cleanness. Gitt. 57a '31 jhlnl3 hN .. 7122 the
gentiles held vintage in vineyards soalred with Israel's
blood; a. fr.
ls>!
Nif. 1) to be cut. Ex. R. s. 30,beg. ]hSlY 933hU 13 pr. n, pl. Betseth, a Phcenician border-town
(perh. identical with Bassa, Neub. GQ0gr.p.22). Y. Dem.
13273 until their (the nations') time has arrived to be cut
(ripe for punishment). 2) to be cut off, diminished. Tan$. 11, 22d top; Tosef. Shebi. IV, 9 (Var. hY5; Hildesh. p. 34
Noah 18 '3'1 jn bl?$?? cut off from the world (destroyed).
Gen. R. s. 38 bhn l$Z? shall be denied them. %pa Ncpz
T - m., f. (pp2 to enter into, search, v. P.
Pi. lst, lg*? to cut off, whence (cmp. 173) 1) to sur- Sm. 573; cmp. N$?III, Ni??3? a. dp9p) gnat. Hull. 58"
round, fortifg. Part. pass. ?Tan. Y. Pes. VII, 35b"bot.; Nnl3 1 3 '3 hl5 no gnat lives an entire day. Ib. 895 15n
Y. Shebu. VIII, beg.. 38') '3B 33 a roof surrounded with '21 3 5 they suspended on the gnat's proboscis sixty &c.
railings, v. h!$kt?.-Neg. I, 5 h712r an eruptioli sur- Ib. Np33 h p 3 1NlnN Ar. (ed. NP3n '3 NlnN) the she-gnat
rounded with sound flesh; ib. ~ , ' sq. 2 lXl2n (of the hair quarrelled with the he-gnat, v. *ln.-Pl. 923. Succ. 26"
in the flesh affected by the eruption). Deut. R. s. 1 (ref. '3 blun on account of the gnats. Sabb. 775 v. w>@.
to l l f n 1-3 PPLX, 11, a. lu2n ib. CVIII, 11) nlXl3nw 1-3
'31 the city (of Rome) which is well fortified &c.-2) to N??, 'p2 ( 1 / ~ 3 , v. preced.; cmp. KY2, a. 773; v.
diminish. Ib. 5~1u35h?r3nl hVfnW (Mat. K. h?12?i, ?PI, Up2 &c.j to search, investigate, examine, find out.
Yalk. Ps. 779 NlY2O ch.) the city which troublei'and Part. 3p?. Targ. Prov. XVII, 3 yp2 KBlf Bxt. (ed. 9p3).
diminishes Israel. Ib. XXIV, 12 9p,N? Ms. (Bxt. a. 0th. 923; corrupt. 3hN3;
h. text 7-2*).--B. Mets. 84') '31 7 1 2 ~ 3'p? (Yalk. Prov.
Nithpa. ?st?? to be railed around, be set apart. Meg.
964 q q z ) find out what thy father is doing now. Pes. 3')
14a; Snh. 110"; Num. R. s. 18 '51 bh5 ' 2 blpn a place
h-337 3p3 Ms.M. (ed.pl73) find out his ways andman-
was set apart for them in Gehenna; Koh. R. to VII, 2.
ners. Gitt. 69') '31 9 ~ 2 3 3let one search for the body of one
ys? (v. preced. a. next w.) to be diminished. Keth. 7'' who died on a Sabbath. Koh. R. to XI, 2 (read:) j13'Nl 19
1RN bl3n h?$?1 who has less than one day's (celebration 9 1 jNl9R ]-in jP3P3 (strike out j5pBi.l.. ..j??Y2 j137N) while
of marriage with benedictions yt meals). they were searching (for the grave), twoserpents of fire kc.

7g2, y'x2 oh. 1) (neut. v.) to be cut, lessened; to be

Nm33, Y. Snh. VII, end, 25d, read N?$lF3.
small; $0 want. ' ~ b Zar.
. 9" j l f 2 ha3 (Rashi jl'Y3) how ~ b h ".pH;)?>.~
..
T .

much is wanting yet? Targ. Prov. XlV, 28 NU9 VY3 the

population is diminishing.-Hull. 42b K7R lh3 l f 2 there n77731, n7133, nslez.
is, according to him, one less (than the number stated);
a. fr.-2) (act. v.) to diminish, lessen. Targ. Y. Deut.
.. . v. nlqp?.
n7ip2,
XIII, 1; IV, 2 (Var. j?lLX>h Pa.). Targ. Job XV, 4.-
Nidd. 65" N1R h5 13203 to allow her one night less ;a. fr.
'p,v. NZF.
Pa. 132 to cut off; to diminish, deduct. Men. 37') 3Nh . N'P2. m. h. a. ch. ( 8 ~ 2 ezpert,
'73,T T ) versed, famil-
h3n9h3 h31y3;l.r jNn he who cuts one corner of his cloak iar. Targ. I Chr. XI, 11.-Kidd. lob h l l n 117h2 '2 well
off.-Targ. Koh. 111, 5. Targ. Deut. IV, 2, a. e., v. supra. acquainted with the chambers (intricacies) of the Law;
-Ab. ~ a r . 9 ~l?2#?li we let him deduct therefrom forty Y. Keth. V, 2gd bot. 0 1 .Ilnb¶ 3. Snh. VII, 2 fish N ~ W
24
'2 7"2 the court was not, versed in the law. Yoma 49" broke the idols, '31 Kbjp12 ah9 and placed the crook
nlNlB'I2 '2 an expert in medicine. Yeb. 102" hnN b133 into the hand of the largest of them (Rashi KDp512, corr.
'51 '12 '2 a r t thou acquainted with R. Lo.?; Tosef. ib. act.).-PI. %$?a, ?Q59$3 (l~\'l'ps).Zeb. 105" h5 Tap3
XII, 11 '51 '12 75 3 3 3 /> ed. Zuck. (read 1' 75 "lh '2 as '122 Rashi (ed. lbjlp2>; Ms. M. 905p3, Ar. s. v. D5p, *bhp>,
0th. ed.) was R. .. . well known to thee? Keth. 6b; a. MS. R. 1 'D39p2, Ms. K. yD>lp>)they seize i t (the sacrifice
fr-PI. 73AR9, ?ssp?. Targ. I Chr. XII, 32 (Var. i'.Yp>). to be burnt) with crooks (while standing outside).
gull. 4" '31 ' 2 1-N (the Samaritans) are not so well versed
in the details of the Law as &c. Gitt. 86" Kidd. 30" 227 (b. h.; Vp2, v. N p ) 1) to split, chop; to break
.. ..
i!l&si?';l N5 1 3 8 '2 lh3sN they (the ancients) were through. B.Mets.99" 13 '2; (Kidd. 47"~-9) if he chopped
wood with it. Gen. R. s. 55, end; Koh. R. to X, 9; II,23,
versed in Biblical orthography (in defective and plene),
we are not.-Fern. ht$3pq. Hag. 5". [Targ. P. 11 Gen. v. htli??. Ex. R. s. 21 '31 bh5 ~ 2 5 23% I am going to
XLlX, 12 h35h2 Ar., ed. 'h3, incorr., Levita in split the sea for them; a. fr.-lam. R. to 11, 2 lYp3
Tishbi 73N9??; Y. I ~ > j In h i-lP>!] '31 lml53V2 broke through the lines of N.'s armies;
Y. Taan. IV, 6gb top 77~5lh12.-2) to cross, make a
. . vetch, v. ~ p - 3 .
N]??, N'Tp3 short cut, pass over. Y. Pes. I, 27b bot. bl>'lhW l?iR
'21 a court which people use for crossing. Erub
Y'221 m. (sp2; cmp. h???) fissure, ditch, esp. small 16"; Sabb. 101"a low wall) '2 '31 bl972hW over which
pond fo; washing clothes. M. Kat. 8b '31 t13123, expl. as the kids pass; v. h???.-3) (cmp. YB9) to break through
Nh-2 121 Nh-2 a large pond and a small pond. Tosef. the ground, esp. as a legal fiction for a levitical impurity
B. Bath. I,2. Ib. M. Kat. I, 9 '3 ...
'3 Klh li Nibrekheth the cause of which is underground, but which affects
a. B'kia are the same; Y.ib.I,80d '31 2Dln KlhW 35 any the things above and beneath. Ohol.VI, 6 n!$<s hKnU
permanent cut in the ground is called 39p2 (fissure, a 'a1 the impurity breaks through the ground and rises, and
gave, wash-pond Lo.). [Another opin. in Ar. 9='2 7% breaks through and goes down; a. fr.-Koh. R. 111, 16
a flat stone whereon washers beat their clothes; Y. 1. c. h51Yl "12 b7h hyh the blood broke through and rose.
21 NlhW 33 any stone fixed in the ground is called Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXVIII, 45 1'IYh nK '2, 11S3 '2 break
a blkia.-Ms. M. a. ed. Ven. gyp> v. Y??.] through (take root in) the rock; a. fr.

Y'pa 11m. oh. (Yp2=Np2)=H???. Snh. 5b ynln2 '2 Nif. 922: to be split, to burst open. Ib, lTgp23 1 l B W 7
'31 the door sells were burst before them. Ib. 58bh '3
(Ms. M.'Y*~$)an expert in judging bodily defects. B.
1 ' 1 5 the
~ ~ vessel went to pieces of itself. Gen. R. s.55, end
Bath. 1 6 4 ~3,p2 some ed. M. ,P2, F. g,pb).-pl.
]P'!??, 3Fp3. Targ.Iahr. XII, 32Vs;r., v. 9p?. Shebu.42" "' '" 1'13' he was rewarded by the sea being
lbi? qYlp2 ?D-b>l ha37 (some ed. 9N9p2, Ms. B. 'D) the divided before the children of Israel. Hull. 1 4 Y ~ p ? NnW
7l>h the wine bottle may burst; a. fr.
majority of the experts are supposed to be better versed
(than the minority). Pi. Yzq, Y z - 3 1) to split, chop, tear. Kidd. 47" v.
supra. Y.Bets.1, 60" bot.; Y. Ab. Zar. 11,41c bot. lYp*2D
NYqP2
T ..
m. (9p2) that which is demolished by chop- '21 bk3 ('IYp2W) of whose flocks the wolves had torn more
ping. Lev. R. s. 19, v. D?>t$. than &c. Bets. IV, 3 '51 i'Y?J? 78 ' one must not split
woods (on Holy Days) etc. SifrB Deut. 183 (ref. to Deut.
zt'p2 f. (Y?2) l)c1eaviwg1 ft; that is clovenl XIX, 5) 17Yh 1. from the splitting wood (the handle),
a log. p~.'n%??. Koh. LT, 23 s5 y?3 opp. Yj34r;l~h Y9h the split wood (the tree). Tanh.Vayetse 9
for me two logs; (Gen. R. s. 27 n1'9P2, v. n?P?). Koh. r31 chop thou LC.-Part. pass. Y p q . Ab. Zar. 65b
R-to X1 9; Gen. s. 551 end "' g?2W '2 IsW as nlY272iagrapes burst open.-2)tojam in, wedge. sabb. 67b
a reward for the two piece5 of wood which Abraham bw-3 n g p m (Rashi Var. ny2pnh, MS. M. ~ X Yone )
chopped ((+en.XXII, 3).-2) crossing, passing over. Sabb* who squeezes egg-shells &c. (a superstitious practice ;
101" Dim n?'?? the crossing of fish under the .. .
( Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 18 5 ~ 1 2 2 . . bTS2 n>nl>h).
1'Y7F, lq?'?e (1~2) pr. n. PI. B'kiin, (E'far) Hif. g???? 1) to cut, clear. Shebi. IV, 5 b3t?73 gyp';lgh
'2'1 he who outs olive-trees down (in the Sabbath year)
~ ' k i i h ,kbdern Fukin,, a -place in Southern Palestine
must not cover the stump with ground.-2) to lead a
between Lydda and Jabneh, residence of R.Joshua. Y.
line crosswise. Y.Kil.111, 2gd top '31 ~3j?¶;rjto plant four
Hag. I, beg. 75d. 8nh. 3pb; a. fr.
rows across a valley from end to end.
NZ'j73 m. (pp2; cmp. Y ~ XH ,P + ~ >a) broken piece, Hathpa. g?sn;! to be split; to burst, break. Sifrk Deut.
potsherd. PI. l*?-p?. Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 12 ;Num.XXXIII,4. 183, v. supra.-Sabb. XVI, 5. Cant. R. to VI, 4.
1q2~5pa, cant. to 1, 12 '3 b13'?12 '>1 read ?'!@~l 92; m. (b. h. ; g p a [a split,] beh-0, a weight and
'31 '9722, v. 7&; v. Yalk. ib. 983. coin, equal to half a Shekel. Gen. R. 8. 84; a. e.
*NQ!J~~, ~ ~ 2 ~ 7 3 m. ( 0 3 ~ 3 ,3pi with b intens., Wj;)3,v. NQ~;'??.
T :

as by52 a. 3551; cmp. Syr. N5pl2 I). Sm. 474; f p 2 ,

cmp. nYp2) club, shepherd7s crook. Gen. R. s. 38 2b3 bp
;r9b5p> (or ~ 1 3 5 ~ 3
he) stood up, took (his) crook and rr
nYp?f. (b. h. ; 3p2) cut, notch, whence valley, plane;
T :
group of fields;& N+q; esp. a short e t for farm-
of oxefi, (Var. N91$, v.Rashia. 1. a. Rabb. D.8, a. 1. note 2). '2 N'rR 933 of the same category.-Yeb. 84" '32 W (ed.
-PI. m. 7 9 1 3 , constr. *??a. Targ. 0. Deut. 1. c.; Targ. KQ?33) a parallel case stated immediately after.
ib. XXVIII, 4.-Pem. I??$. Targ. Joel I, 18; Is. VII, 25.

n ? i pf. (122) cattle-yard, cattle-farm, stock ofcattle.

M.Kat. i2"; Tosef. ib. 11, 11 hl?p*2 (Var. hll9p2, M'lp2); 731m. (b. h. ; '112) [empty, open] 1) .~cnczcltivatetE
Y. Pes. IV, 31b top hllp2. Y. Yeb. IV, 6" bot.; Y. Nidd. ground, forest, prairie; opp. 211111*. Kil. VIII, 6. Hull. 80"
I, 4gb top; Gen. R. s. 20 [read:] Dl>l>lil>N h92 5111 Mlp2 'l3h 11U the ox of the prairie, buffalo. Ib.'2h 5% forest
921 h*2 5111 P?le> hlnn (b*lllU) 1992'lhl h 3 i 3 hh*h the ram. Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 bot. ~ '2 5111 19iR wild swine.-
herd of the estate of A.passedby and (somedxen) thereof 2) clear, visible, whence the outside, surface, opp. jlh.
covered the herd of Rabbi's estate; [perhaps the second Yoma 72' a scholar 'i'l?:, 12lh j*NW whose inside is not
nllp2 is to be read nil;? fem. pl. of a?%; v. Var. as his outside (who is insincere); Ber. 28". Y. Pes.
lect. in 1. c.] VII, 34" bot. 1 3 71n the inner parts of the Passover lamb
must hang outside (not be put inside, v. R. Akiba in
1oh. same. Lam. R. to I, 9 YR1' 8292 '?R Mish.VII,l); Nekh. Bo, 6 121 7ln (read 12 12lh); Pes. 74"
'22 one is & ~ ~ l o in
~ ethe
a fold and one in the cattle-farm. R.Ish. called it 1 3 Tlh Ar. s. v. 7il2 (ed. 7lh Tlh, Var.
Y. Snh. VII, 25&bot. '31 Hmlp2 7" 539 252 (corr. jn .. in Raehi a. Ar. Kl23'h q. v.).
h"i hh'l*YNl I p 4 ) he stole a calf from the yard and
brought it to him. 13,72, T N12T T ch, same I) (=he h7b, lp:) forest,
prairie &c. Targ. Ps. L, 10sq. Targ.0. Gen. II1,l; a.e.-
- NF?lp211,N ~f. (v. t+!$II)? ~
levity, thozlght- ~ 2) (adj.)~living in ~the forest &c., uiM. Targ.Ps. 1.c. Var.
lessness. T'arg. Jer. ~ X G I ;32. Targ. I Sam. XVII, 28. .
Nl2 5122ln; Sabb. 78" '2 ~5139lhMs.M. (ed. h5.. .) wood-
cock (hen of the prairie).-"3) peel. Ib. 13gb Nnlh'r '2
the peel of garlic; [Rashi, expl. 952, must have read
wpq (b. h. ; v p 2 , v . Np3; corresp. to ch.133); pi.iLi?P, Nl¶N].-4) (=h. YaR) outside, outdoors, street. Targ. Gen.
XXXIV, 31 '2 DpD> a prostitute, v. ylRII; a. fr.-Y.Kil.
i i r p to seek, desire, beg, ask. Kidd. 65" '21 j*Vj?>n the
court begs him to give her a letter of divorce, opp. to IX, 32" 125 15 -92 7Nn who wants thee outside? (an
jybl2. Ber. 12b '31 312p5 s ~ p they
? (the Rabbis) intended intimation to leave the room). Snh. 6P"; Sabb. 106", a. e.
to insert the chapter about Balak &c. Gen. R. s. 84 '2 ~ 1 2 a5 h p:b go out and teach i t i n the street (i. e. your
'21 211195 he intended to live in peace; a. fr.-blnhl '2 to tradition is rejected).-Rl2 N>R a Tannai not recorded
pray (for mercy), v. 192. Rer. 1, c. B. Bath. 91b; a. fr. in the Mishnah, v. N?*Y?. M. Kat. 1 7 (Rashi: ~ N>h 1Kh
Hithpa. wpa??, Nithpn. iLip$p! to be sought, to be Nh**121); B. Bath. 93b Ar. (ed. Klh2); cmp. hg??.--
hunted for (by detectives); to be summoned. Taan. 29" 4) (prep. a. adv.) outside; 'in 12 outside of, except, with-
(a disguised warning given to R. Gamliel) m h h 592 out. Targ. 0.Gen. XIV, 24; a. fr.-Ber. 38"- In '2
b 2 9 7 ~the well-known man is wanted; v. b g h B. '31 '21 without this and without that, i. e. apart from
Mets. 86", v. h?*@;. these two arguments. Y. Erub. VII, end 24d hlk31n '2
without his knowledge; - . a. fr.-~z111.62%haln $5 T*>n*W
f. (b. h.; preced.) desire, prayer. Ned. XI, 12 and thy mnemonical sign (as to K'll2 a. ~ 7 i 5the , one
r r -
'5 71'1 in the way of a request (to give a divorce, v. beingforbidden, the other permitted) be: keep aloof from
3 77~3~ 5 N> s 798 the word 8; it (K?%).-Trnsf. re8tViCtiolz (everywhere except . .), .
preced.). Ber. ga, a, fr. '
in the Bible means prayer (I pray kc.). ~ b 57" . h?i5n Ip ~ 0 V i ~ 0 -SUCC.41'; Snh. 97" who enter the heavenly
courts '32 with certain qualifications (by special grant),
ihU@ his prayer is held in' suspense (its fulfillment is
doubtful).-?ma 9 2 I p r a y thee, v. 932. Ib. 9"; Gen. R. '2 ~ 5 without
5 any restrictions.-12!, l z \ n apart fiowt,,
s. 75 end; a. fr.-PI. hiiLi23. oz~tside,excksively. Cant.R. toVII, 8 ~ N ? W *'25 D except
theIsraelites. Hull. 98" sixty one, h>ln'25.. .1N h ' r V V h 2
Nnp2JNQ?'g
s h ~ y%t;
t
(=Nh3b2, v.N?N$ a.n??a) valley,
group of fields. Ber. 34b bot. I consider him
the one (egg) included or excluded? B. ~ a t h . 9 0 "NhlhU
,35n the sixth part (as an addition) is outside, i. e. to
'a2"53n.r 'isn(Ms. M. a. HQ??aq. v.) who each five portions one is added, an addition of twenty
prays in a valley (where people Pass by). Keth.54"; 1°3" percent, opp. 1234. B. Nets. 53b, v. N@n$R.
'Ihp122 ~5'1*h922 'in my house' ('as long as you will
spend your widowhood in my house'-the marriage con- ' 73 11, 873 T .
m, ch. (b. h. 12 poetic; *12) son, off-
tract reads) but not in my estate, i. e. she must be spring. Targ. Gen.IV, 25; a. v.fr.---5NlnU '2 son of Sam. ;
content to live in her late husband's house with his .. .
.'l? h * ? ~son of . . . Ber. 3". Hull. 11"; a.v. fr.-B.
heirs, but she cannot claim a separate residence. [Com- .
Mets. 110" . k21 ? h the son of the daughter of .
! .. .
ment. *hiJ5=*hp3 92 house of my distress, narrow house, Sabb. 116') '21 Nh13 N12 Dlpn2 where there is a son, the
i. e. when there is no room for her and the heirs, she daughter cannot inherit. Y. Shebi. IX, 39" bot. *OK
loses her claims, v. Sabb. 77b, etymol. of '2=Khp9 92 '2 il'r59 787 this nan's mother has born a son, i, e. she
narrow place.]---2 12 (h2) one of the same rural com- may be proud of him; Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 43d '2 h*n*N5 k*N
munity; trnsf. of the same cluss or category; neighbor. (not h * ~ ) a.
; v. fr.-PI. ['1113, *??. Targ. Y. Ex. X, 9
Men. 241-''2 132 lh5'12 they all belong together. MeS. 1 7 ~ (some ed.). Targ. Ps. CXXVII, 5 MS.] j%, >%, fig>%.
Targ. Gen. V, 4 ]!a1 j9!3 sons and daughters; a. fr.-
Keth.IV, 10(in a marriage contract) ]913"r j-22 male issne,
R'V5~75(b. h.) i n the beginning, as a cosmological
term (ref. to 'Gen. I, 1) creation, primeval period, Nature,
opp. ]VPl3 j!3, ib. 11.-Ber. 10" 1 5 ~ ' n ~
3 good children.
Universe. Targ. Is. XXVIII, 29; a. e.-'?n from the begin-
Y. B. Bath.VII1, 16"ot. hWh7 Y22 ]llh i9N (read 1922)
nin.q. Ib. XLI,4.--'2 hWYn a) creation. Gen. R, s. 3; a.
if my children tnrn out well; a. v. fr.-13 '13, n 3 13
fr.-b) cosmogony, contrad. to h22'In hWYn theosophy,
grandson. Esth. R. introd. (expl. 7231 j-2) 12 121 12 ((not
Hag. 11, 1; a. fr.-Y. Shebi. I, beg. 33" '2 h2U the Sab-
13131) son and grandson; a. fr.
bath commemorative of creation, i.e. the regular weekly-
Fern. v. n??. [The meaning of 'I2 in compounds is
Sabbath, contrad. to Holy Days. [In Iater Hebr. '2 h9U
generally the same as of 12 a. 333,e. g. 7 ~ 5 '
1 ~a scholar,
3
the Sabbath on which the first section of the Pentateuch
n ~a cliver, K-u~?) '3 a maniac, h37 '2 a rational
l ~ ? l '2
is read.]-Ber. IX,2 '2 (hWDQ) hWlY 71% praised be the
being. 21 92 13,v. 1P. For compounds which are not self-
Author of creation - a formula of behediction for awe-
evident, see the respective determinants.]
inspiring natural phenomena; v. ib. a. Y. ib. 13Cbot.-
73111 m. (b. h.; 113; v. '131) clear,'bright, clean, '2 ln* nWW from the six days of creation. Eeth. 8" 39n3
pure. Tosef. Kil. 111,6 (missing in ed. Znckerm , v.Var. '27 'Wn Ctlh this is the way (the lot of humanity) since
a.1.) '31 9>2l 1 2 NlhW who is clear and well-versed in &c. the world existed.-Tosef. Maasr. lI1, 14: a.fr.-Y. Taan.
Nnm. R. s. 10 (ref. to 113 Prov. XXXI,2, a. 13Ps. II,12) 11, 65" bot. '3 972; Lam. R. to 111, 40 '2 972-Q primeval
the Law 1 2 hNl>3 KYhW which is called bar (clear, pure, waters, Oceava &c. (v. Gen. I, 9 sq.).-3 1BD The Book of
Ps. XIX, 9).-P1. b'l??. Ib. Genesis. Gen. R. s. 3; a. e.-;nl'l '3 B'reshith Rabbah
(Gen. R.), name of the first book of the Midrash Rabbah.
TSIV, 17m. (b.h.; v. 1%) [sifted] grain. Ber. 55"
3 1 2452 '125 NNNW bW3 as there can be no grain without
straw, so there is no dream without idle things; Ned. 8".
%la1outside, forest &c., v. 'lp I ch.
T T '??I) i~ll m. (contr. of 121 O, belonging to a
N??II, N ? ~ I to create, v. 112. school of a n emikent teader, v. p 4) B'rabbi, B'ribbi,
title of scholars, most frequently applied to disciples of
87311son, v. 73 11.
T : R. Judah han-Nasi and his contemporaries, but also to
!'[N%, Nn7Z !i1Y3 m. (v. 13I ch.) 1) external, some of his predecessors, and sometimes to the first
T T T T T T I T T T
foreign, not belolzgzng to, opp. hpg. Targ. I1 Kings Amoraim, v. N!~K. B. Mets. 85a '2 hl2QbK he gave him
- the title of rabbi (a scholar of Rabbi Judah). Hull.
XVI, 18; a. e.-Y. Pes. VII, beg. 34" '3 N3h, v. 131 ch.-
Gen.R. s. 49; Yalk. Gen. 83 (interpret. ~ Y > ~ ' G ~ ~ . X25)
III, 137" -12 1127 (ref. to R. Yos6). Ib. l l b 1312; Macc. 5b
75 Nlh ?I9912(h9'12) it is foreign to thy nature; v, h$??I. -2912 (v. Rabb. D. S. a.l. note 100). Sabb.115" 5~957.33i21
-PI. l&'l?. Kidd. 33" '2 9h2 the outer chambers of the '7'13 (Tosef. ib. XI11 (XIV), 2; Mass. Sofrim V, 15 only
bath-house. Hag. 5' '2 'In2 the outer chambers bf the 'na '1) R. Gaml. son of R. Judah han-Nasi. Erub. 53"
'9'13 NlYWlN 921 (Ms. M. '212, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. notes
heavens. B. Bath. 30a '2 9PlW2 in the market places
abroad.-Fern. NW??, N?*W?. Targ. Ezek. XLII, 1 ; s. 70; 80) R. 0.scholar of Rabbi Jud. han-N.-Sih6 Deut.
e.-Y. M. Kat. 111, beg. 8lC;Y. Ned. X, 42b top '2 K41N 1, end '212 h'rlh* (Yalk. ib. 792 only h'llh'). Y. M. Kat.
(=h. ~ 1ylh) ~ abroad;
3 V. Y18.-PI. NlV73, NQ-Vq. Targ.
111,82Cbot.; Gen .Re s. 100 i n n '13 'Ih a student (Amora)
Prov. XXX, 4 KY1N7 '2 the' extreme ends of &c.-2) (as recited &c. Y. Sot. VIII, end, 23a '2 931 h95 [insert lN]
noun) street, open place, field. B.Bath. 40" sit down lplW2 not even a teacher or a student was exempt. [Snh. 1 7 ~
9312 1 2 Val, read 12112.1
'321 Rashi (ed. NplW3) in markets and open daces (i. e.
in public). Hull. 43; 47"; 58' Q *lYl the animals o6the
prairies, v. 13. I ch.-Esp. Nclg?, NQ??? (sub. Nh93h%7=
/ ._._
*.1.1313 m, gbbr. W) intimate, fami(iar. cant,
~ , t o V1:;, Lev. R. s. 25 '2 1*2Ynnl 597N (Cant. R. i12?2,
h n3lxmn h l W ~ Buraitha
) (or Boraitha), traditions and 1 some he grows to be like an inmate of the house.
opinions of Tannaim not embodied in the Mishnah as
compiled by R. Judah han-Nasi. [A collection of such 1172,V. 13. SO", a. '??13..
Baraithas is found in the Tosefta (NhBDlti) which bears
the nearest resemblance to the Mishnah and is called by
n$?312=93?3:
. . Pl. 98??1g. Targ. Ps. CXIV, 1.

that name in Talm. =.--The B. in frequently called ( P ~ P P ~ ~gene , of PipFapo;) of the

w v PI.
Nn13nQ (ah.) in contrad. to h2Wn (Hebr.), ~ . N U ~ . R18. ~ . barians. 'Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) '3 Nu1?> (read
(ref. to Cant. VI, 8); Lev. R, s. 30.1-Sabb. 19b; Erub. lgb; Nu'P1h vlxqza Pap@pwv) 0 conqueror of the Barbarians
a. e. h95 'Y*nW N5 '2 (cmp. Sabb. 61"; Pes. 101' q-,qno (Jews). Y. B. Mets. 11, 8', v. l313..
'3N5) he did not know that Boraitha. Ber. 19"; a. fr.
l7213, 7272 rn. (PkpPapos, babbler, Curt. Griech.
'873 m. (v. preced.)=*N!3& outside. Ab. Zar. 2aa Etym. i. 290) l j foreigner (in a contemptuous sense),
'3'1 h 3 n a n external wound.-(Adv.) Zeb. 15" '2 1 7 9 ~ p " r a r b a r i a ~ . Esth. R. to 11, 21 a7h '2h this barbarian
the layman stands outside. Ib. '31 P9B3 '25 does (the (Mordecai, contrad.toCcelesyrians as Greeks); Targ. Esth.
blood) run only outside (away from the altar) and not ib. ]*922.-PI. b9??373., b9??13. Ex.R. s. 20. Lev. R. s. 11;
also inside (in all directions)? a. fr.-2) an inhabitant of Barbaria (v. N'j7373.). Gen.
R. s. 60 beg. 7nK '2 'IN 7RK *W13 a Cushite or a Barbar; N37 13, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note); Gitt. 14a '3 NhK 31.
Cant. R. to IS, 8 (for *hl3 read: Wl3). Y. Succ. V, 55''
top, V. next W.
'7372 ch. same. Pl. i9?1??1, N9223lp. Lam. R. to
V. N:!pl3.
nh1a
: .
~5772,ti"3712
..
: , nijm2
.r (cmp. ~ 3 7 7 3 )pr.
I, 16; IV, 19; Esth. R. introd. '51 '3 U35n hN7 19 instead T T TT: -r

n' P'. BardJza!/al near L ~ a d a(" inir')' Y' Erub' V1l 24a
of subje&ing the Barbarians (Germans, Britains &c.); Y.
Succ. V, 55b top (Hebr. diction).-Lev. R. s. 22 '2 hWp>, top h-57 73 9U>N the inhabitants of B. Y. Shebi. II,33d
v. j<13?3. bot. h--37737 of B. Y. Peah III, 1 7 bot. ~ R.Jud. b. Pazi
~ 7 3 7127 (for which Y. Meg. I, 71" h 3 ~ 1 S 1 )cmp. ; Y.
N1?2?2,
T. i"TI'
:l-Z.13,
(barbaria)7oreign (not~oman)io'oztnt&~,
N1'?2?2, hH7?372T T .
esp. 1 ) Germanin
f. Snh. I, ISc bot, where R. Jud. b. P. is mentioned as of
Lydda. [Num. R. s. 13 ~33713,some ed., v. N>?lU.]
Barqara; also Britannia (as hostile to Rome); 2) East
African coast, Azania, v. 91213. Targ. Y. 11 Gen. X, 3; b l ~ 6277:
~ ~m. (~n d p 8,a k s , pardalis; ~;~8oc,
Targ. I Chr. I, 6 (for m'l>lh), v. K ~ P * > Q-Yeb, ~ > . 63b pardus; hrob. of semit. 0rig.i CmP. b. ha b1?!3) a s~ottecl
...
N V ~ Y ~ '3 +ujg Ar. (ed. s ~ > u y ncorr. , act.); sifrb beast, whence 1) (v. sm. Ant. 8. vv.) leopard or hyena,
Deut. 320 K.l>illlnn.I b > l a ~ i .
. .; yalk. ib. 945 USU. inconnectionwithlg!. Snh.I,4.
ib. 16' NttS, q.v.). Bekh. 8". B. Nets.
B.Kam. 1,4 (expl.
VII, 9.-2) (prob.1
K*>a9y3n.Ithose from Barbaria [,Tunes] and Mauretania
[Britannia] who go naked &c. (v. Briill, Trachten d. jud. marten, or marilpzlt (Rashi: putois); usu. in connection
p. 4 sq.). Cant. R. to I!, 8 h - n i n b j . .. '33 ;13y, b3n ~ R N with fi$!R. Pes. gb; Nidd. lhb; Ab. ~ a r 42a;
. ~osef.
. ..
(Yalk. ib. 586 ~*2~9'115 .) one of ~ 0 . is~ 1exiled to B., Oh01. XVI, 13 ed. Zuck. h3713.
another to Sarmatia [Britannia]. Midr. Till. to Ps. 0IX.- olpYJ712, v. blP,,,7fi.
Y. Shek.VI,50a top; Gen. R.s. 23, end 9 %*3 the rocks of
B. (Amnia).-Ib. s. 75 N->nii 9 > 3 i '3 ->>.-EX. R. S. 18 P712,v. m?Sm.
. ,
a king 3 5 133 75hU whose son went to a foreign land
(conquered province). Koh. R. to 11,7 (ref. to barburim
]'??12, 7't??l?a (B*Q. . .) m, pl. (a corrupt. of
~rund&ina,v. jlb'ii33) Brecndisian cloaks, thicker than
I Kings V, 3) a bird &c. '51 'an h % came from B.
every day. [Ib.; Pesik.,R. s. 16; Pesik. Eth.Korb. p. 58", ~ l*QV!I. Tosef. Kel. B.
i?M?q.v. Kil. IX, 7. ~ . i b . 3 2top
'2 J s n , read with Ar. s. v. 1312: ~:i?-q.]
Bath. V, 11 j%M3 eil. Zuck. (Var. jlfhlll3, 'mh73). V.
b'l$Q, pp*.i?r$p.
n'7712, Y. & Kat.
I III,81d bot. '23 jl>lh, prob. to
.
*~713 (Parel of ?71, cmp. Pl'lh) to penelrate, go
be read N?*?lB3; cmp. Bab. ib. 17".
from l n b to end; to bolt. T a q . Y. IS EX. XXXVI, 33
. - Nj;h2, v. N.;!
NT31B
T : ps7723 (h, text ni>>).

773 m. (b. h.; VW, v. 1%)

T T [bvight, white,] hail (v. n?; 1) fem. of 12.-2) v. 915.
Ges. H. Diet. 5.v.). Mikv. VII, 1; a. fr.-3B p N block of
ice (or hail stone). Ib.; v. next w. ]1!?>, . . ill,,J.
n2113,Y. Hall. I, 57'?, read N?S1?.
87731ch. same. Targ.Ex.IX, 18; a. fr.-M.Kat. 25b
'37 9%
! hail stones. Ber. l a b ; v. Np??. "~~7771, reaa N~?IT,I m. (312) perfovation.
Targ. Y.
Num.XXV,8 '3 1nN2 in the place of perforation (hole).
N!2a 11(omp. preced. a. 1>,5Yj&barda,
) a cosmetic
lotion used as a detergent, a miiture of aloes, myrtle NT"n2, Koh. R. tolII, 14 '27 -N3W., v. 1-3, R 9 3).
apd violet. Sabb. 5ob (Ms. M., once, a. Ar. N7N 13, Alf.
Ms. a. 0th. N173; v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1. note).
*T?la,'2 '9 m. (713, v. 12) the fleck of an animal,
so named from the benediction (77%) which precedes
IN773111 m. (v. preced.) barda, name of an unclean the
bird. r&ll. 62"~r. K ~ '13).
N '=)?12
pr. n. m. B'rokhi. '3 13 *a1 Ms. M.,
Snh. 1 7 ~
SF?)?, v, N ~ T Z . Ar. a. 0th. (ed. 9313, corr. acc.).
'@J?Y~, v. *3p113.
]'>39 Tosef. Kel. B.Mets. X, end (ed. Zuck. j'i77>),
read il713,
, 7'73,v. 71:lP.
T :

1'2'772, )')m2, Ex.R. s. 38, end, read ji7??3. NJ?l?, 1m. (dimin. of K??; cmp. N;$3!) dear little
son, 2arlihg. Pesik. B'shall. p.83" (allud. to termination
t1Q'772, v. ,lQ??3.
.. 1 9 in Rubeni &c.) ->lVt, Vl13b 92qlJ 'mN7 W*N3 as if
one says, My own dear son, my features, my looks; Yalk.
"??? m' b'h'n:2?l *:\,) surname Num 773; Cant. R to IV, 12 (cow ace.); [Ar. s, v, F,
of se&ai persons. B. Mets. lob jB3 N¶N (Var. WhS; adds 913Nn from his fathu (has he thiq).l
Ms. X. ~ 5 13);
7 Gen. R. s. 76, end; Y. Gitt. VIII, 4OC
top; (Y. Peah IT,
18" bot, ~ 9 5 713).-Succ. 26a (Ns.N. 2 N??17?1~r. n. m.B1runa,aBa;byl.Amora. Ber. ~ ~ ; a . f r .
 Npil3 I f. smaragci, v. p 2 .
T T NMTa
T T
f. (v. %I ch.) putside, rejected; cmp. NI;~w?.
B. Mets. 9"; a. fr. Ar. (ed. sometimes N?77? q. v.).
Nai~z11, i?pj?a pr. n. m. Barolca, father of R.
T T T T

Johanan. Ab. IV, 4. Erub. VIII, 2; a. v. fr. !>2, f'22 (1/12, v. 113) [to get through,] to bore,
perfor'ate, trahsfix. Targ. Y. Num. XXV, 8; a. e. [Targ.
- -
NEi12111, i73ilg m. morning star, v. p~ a. Y. Gen. XLIV, 34 72??7, read 719M or I1hh7 as Targ.
p>?. Y. Yoma III, bGg. 4ob; Y. R. Hash. I, beg. 57d1 Esth. VIII, 6, v. 31N a. Y1Y.l-Snh. 52b 12394 h95 fV?7
that one may put tt culprit to death by piercing. Sabb.
*'>p?~j m. p1. (v. Ii3?~2?g)wrapper, couer. Midr. 146a, v. NTZ79a. Snh. 56'; a. fr.
Sam. XXII;' Yalk. ib. 129 (expl. b%lh as if WB'l'd, v. "Af. 791?8 to sting. Gtitt. 84a '31 79?2g lS2 9N If he
i]?;) '2 5W b911p-3 shreds of (horse) covers (corrupt. chooses, he may sting himself with thoins and he will
1?>'173, Mus. 9p3113). not fall asleep (Ar. 791hn, v. 7m).

NJ13 1m. (preced.) bung-hole, bung. Ab. ear. 59b

h9712 %pnW9c(7 Ms. M. (ed. 87123 31phWlN7) whose bung
l?% m. (7%) 1) clear, brighf; certain, firm. B. was taken out. lb. '3 97h57 53 all the wine facing the
Bath. 147" '31 '2 ..
.ZN19when the day of Pentecosts is bung-hole (the first gush of wine). I b . 60" '27 73 Ms.
btight, sow wheat; opp. 5752 ; Tosef. Arakh. I, 9.-Snh. 7b M. (ed. '3h, Rashi '2) to a level with &c., i. e. the wine
'31 '2 bK if the case is as clear to thee as the morning, above the bung-hole. Sabb. 13gb. B. Bath. 98" '32 DW
speak out (thy opinion). Gitt. 89" '2h 137 an ascer- (Ms. H. hS133) changed the bong-hole (or the bung).
tained fact.-Pes. 50" /3 &lY a rightly-conducted world, I
opp. 71$h.-Y.Ber.II,5a 15 '2h .....
7lThl he must begin
to re-read from the place which he is certain of having
%!la
N!% 11or T : - m. (ST3 11; v. 5 9 ' j 3 ) cut (leather),
straG;:hbrse-line. Hag. gb '31 Npnlb I3 13 as a red line
read correctly. Y. Maasr. I, 4gb /2 v. ~ 5 5 1 ;31W3n for a white horse (Ms. M. H7!3). [Ber. 59' N1127, read
'3 real boiling (about whieh there is no legal doubt). Y. N7137, v. Np?.]-Pl. 9?13. Sabb. 117" '23 h93 3 . l he ~~
Yeb.IV,5c bot. '2 33h ascertained existence of forbidden stripped the hide strap-wise. Cmp. 13793.
fat. Y. Gitt. IX, 50Cbot.'31 791W b9-p (the formula) valid,
firm and established. Y.Kidd.IV, 66" top '3 jh3 a priest 3112
(denom. of 317 73) to couple, join (cmp. W>12nlN
of undoubted genealogy; a. fr.-2) (b. h. 112, Neh.V, 18) Syr., P. Sm. 582). Targ. Y. I Deut.XXXII,g 3113n, read
chosefi, best. Gen.R. s. 23 bh2W '2h the best one among 212y (Y. I1>?,!I). Ib. XXXIV, 6 (Var. ~2117n>).Targ. Ps.
them.-PI. h1??13,1?913. Y. Kidd.IV, 66$ bot. 79flN3W '23 LXVIII, 7 Nll7 135 (read 791135).
the chosen among t h j brethren (whose genealogy has
been established; v. supra); Num. R. s. 9.
i71ll2, V. n m q .

Tim, 5 1 ~ jly!
'2 '2 pr. n. PI. B ~ We g i l
(Hail), seat of^. Johanan b. Zaccai's college, near Jabneh.
Snh. 32b (Var. 'h 1173). Y. Keth. I, 25e; a. fr.
N 3 T l a m. (v. rq a. ~ ~I) 1a tap,
3 sample of eoi?ze,
i????13
&?l?i?j, pr. n. f. B ' r u y a h , daughter of whe&e barzina, a liquid measure, one thirty-second of
R. ~ a n a n i a ' b .~ ' r a d j o dand wife of R. Mek, reputed as a Log (Ar.). Sabb. logb 8113973 '2 a barzina (of urin) is
a learned woman. Ab. Zar. 18". ~ h'3 . hWYp ~ blUn Ms. a remedy for a hornet's sting.
M. (ed. '37 'nn) (R. Me'ir left for Babylon) in conse-
quence of what occurred to B. (who defied her husband's n:R2 (q1712 b.h.) pr.n. m. Birzayith (I Dhr.VII,31).
opinion regarding woman's weakness and came very neat Gen. R.. s. 71 end (expl.=h?l 1%).
being ensnared by a plot laid against her chastity; v.
Rashi a. 1.). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. I, 6.
NC7)12 f. (712) spit, v. NTtlSZ.
~ 7 1 f.2 (b. h.) cypress. R. Hash. 23a; Taan. 25'1,
5nq m. (b.h. ;712) iros, iron tool a.
akn. s. 75 1~373
'3 cladin iron armor; a. fr.-'3 INY flock sold onpayielzt
a. e. (as 9. species of cedar); v. hi13 a. N??q.
in terms under the condition that the young be divided
NtI1'lU1ll, Gitt. 6gb qyW7 '2, v. N?*?~?Y?. until Ohe payment in full has taken place. Bekh. 11, 4,
v.72;.-9 )Nit 9733 (9b33)mort-lltain,wife's estate held by
f.=~jh3. Sifra Metsora, beg. '2 3 W N'Xl that it her husband, which, in case of her death or divorce, he
(7% yY,'~ev.XIV, 49) means a branch of a cypress; Y. must restore in specie, being responsible whith all his
Sot. 11, 18" top n9'1231~)(corr. acc.); Tosef. Neg. VIII, 2 landed property for loss or deterioration. Yeb. VlI, 1; a.
nl12N 5 W ed. Zuck. (Var. h-12 N3W; R. 8. to Neg. XIV, 1 fr.; v. blQ??.
nip).
oh. same. Targ. I Kings XXIJ, 1 2 ;
Nnilg ch. same, v. .:N!?
T .
~ M. 'B $3). V. ~ > ~ l p .
3 1 (MS.
 in the throat) may have perforated (the gullet); v.
NQ'7)13, f. (?%) boring, tapping. B. Mets. 4ob hyh'u
infra.-2) (denom. of Nl??) to get well, recover; to be
h-nW?> 9n7i Ar. (ed. Ki712?113 pl.; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
strong or stout (fat). Me'il. 17" By??' IN W9h39 does he
note 30) his (the seller's) trouble and the value of his
wish him to be lean (feeble) or to be strong?-Y. Peah
tapping (the sample; v. N;?!lg). [Var. in Rashi '713 his
III,17dbot. N-139 NnU for he may get well again. Hull. 33"
calling out, offering for sale, v. ???.I
' 5 1 3 hYllh he who wants to be strong. Sabb. XIX, 5;
nl? (b. h.; 1/12, v. 993) 1) to break through, pass a: fr. [Hull. 43b '3 NnW lest the wound created by per-
through (Ex. XXXVI, 33). Denom. t31??.-2) to flee. foration be healed, Rashi; v. supra.]
Erub. 1 3 ~ h517ih 'jn ~ ? $ 3 hhe who flees office. Y. Yeb.
XIII,13c, a. e. 'a1 ' 2 n>3 shun three things. Y. Taan. '73, Nla ch. same; 1) to create. Targ. Gen. I, 1 ;
IT, 69"op, v. Ye?; a. fr. a. fr. [ ~ a r ~ r d o XX,
v . 12 113N ~ h h prob.
, to be read
Hif. p?;! I) to cause to flee, drive out, exclude. Y. Nl2 NhSN as ib. XXII, 2.1-Snh. 65b N ~ S 113 P they might
Yeb.XV,15" top 1%3>n' i h 9 9 5 to force him to flee and create a world. Ib.67b 9 1 3 15n N5 he (the demon) cannot
abandon his property. Y. Gitt. V, 47" lnY9 n y ? n Q7N create. [Ib. .Il3*nl, 1129n1, %. Ithpe.1-2) (v. preced. Hif.)
hYl3Wh in one will try to shirk the responsibilities of to get well, strong &c. Hull. 93"9??> N P ~ 5 % since they
a guardian on account of the oath (which the court do not grow (develop). Ib. 46b ttl7h gets well
asks of him) but one will not do so on account of pay- again. [Taan. 21b K-73 5-r,v. Af.1-3) to cut, shape. Targ.
ment (to which he may eventually be subjected, v. Is. XL, 20.-*4) (v. 13 I oh., a. he??; cmp. QgI Pi. 2) to
Tosaf. to B. Ram. 3gb).-2) to abstract, steal, defraud. expel, exile. Targ. Prov. XXIV, 24 (h. text bYT). .
B. Ham. 113" B3nh hN 'h to smuggle. Y. Keth.VI,beg. 30' Af. ??K I) to strengthen, make well, make grow.
'21 5 a n R I p q KhR N5W tkat she should not take stealth- Targ. 11Sam. 111,35 (Var. N\$N5, v. ht4>?8). Succ. 44b;
ily something which belongs to her husband. M. Kat. 3" 9 3 5 3 ~s!ql?@ to make the trees stronger (facil-
Hof. h>??h to be chased, scattered. Lam. R. to I, 21 itate their growth); Ab. Zar. 5ob '21 11'113K, opp. 9nlplN
'31 1299 ?IhlF;l the clouds of glory were withdrawn (R. to preserve the trees. Nidd. 47b ; Yeb. 97a $hS-%K make
Hash. 3a lp5hB>). him grow fat (feed him well). Taan. 21b TUD2 ;??@5-T
(ed. 8913, v.Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) go and strengthen thyself.-
n72 ch. same. Af. h??@ as preced. Hif., to withhold. 2) to permeate, perforate. Hull. 112a h913Kl (the blood)
B.am: 88b h v n h9~315l h > ~ h l lin3 order
~ ~ to withhold soaked through the bread. Ib. 93b h95 113n7 97-n h-3 7 7
his property from &c., i. e. to disinherit. Ar. (ed. only 971n 313 Y7) if he stuck something into it
Ithpe. h>?c& to be driven off, withhejd. Targ. Job which perforated i t (making a pasBage for the blood).
VI, 13 (h. text fin?>).
Ithpe. ???t?fc, K ~ ? ? contr.
~ ~ , *??-fc. I) to be created.
Sf712 m. (h%, v. h?? 1 ) ) [one that breaks through, Targ. Gen. 11, 4; a.fr.-Gen. R. s. 78 ]1112hN7 Ih ]a (to)
cmp. k c . II,13;] leader of the flock (h. ??PI?),bell-wether, where they were created from. Cant. R. toVIII, 5 19731
buck. Y. B. Eam. X, end, TC if the restored sheep is as '21 hy!?3l7i3 now thou hast been created again a new
distinguishable '3 jhN as the barha. Ib. what does creature (having escaged a great danger).-Ber. 54b 1 1 S N
'3 'jhN 11i3 mean? Some say Klalh &c., v. N>l3;1D a. '31 893 a well was created (arose) before him. Snh. 65b;
hp?>@n. Bab, ib. 20a top. 1b.4Sa. Sabb. 1 8 ~ .Ib. 152&'2 67b '21 1h5 ?3lgl (not 113sn1, Yalk. Ms. 9139K, v. Rabb.
Kklp a bald buck (sneer a t a.Joshua b.Karha ;v. NVI?E.). D. S. a.l.note 4) anda three years' calf was created (arose)
*N'PTI, Pesik. R.s. 33'3h, read N3?71" ;Alexandria
before them (Yalk. Ex. 182 9??g1 they created).-2) to
become strong. Y. Snh.VIII, 26C'31 1'159 h93-5 11?&7jll3n
hih '33 ~ 5 53~5U hb;lq$N hh9hU which became the since his heart (passion) became so strong over him as
educator of all this world of Barbaria (northern Africa). to do this (or 12 ?&
7! Af. he allowed his passion to become
. .: v. NVJ~??.
N9Q72 so strong &c.).-3) (v. I, N??) to grow wild. Nidd. 5ob
(explain. the expression N 1 3 5;12)lh used by a scholar)
h l n n 9H129K7 (=hSlnW) that became too wild (uncon-
trollable) to her owner.
'71 I,372 (b. h.; 1/73, v. 113) 1) to ho21otv out,
perforate, v. Hif. a. 9 - 2 ) to think out, plan (omp. 71111; R22 (b. h.) to cut out (v. NW). Part, pass.
K?,! p?;); to create. Snh. 3ab when the Lord wanted 1713, fern. hollozved out. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. III, 3,
'31 hN MK%> to create man. Gen. R. s. 8 3''RNl ... 3' W v. p13-R a. h??.
iK?? for He first created all the means of his support Hif. h#? (b. h.; denom. of 912, v. 1131 Hif.) to
and then created him (Adam); a. v. fr.-Part. act. 8753 strengthen, to offer refreshment, esp. to mourners on com-
q. v.-Part. pass. NXl?, f. htll?. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to ing from the funeral. M. Rat. 111, 7 i'??q i9Nl and no
Is. IV, 5 N!??) '31 '2 K*h 132 it (the futurity) is already mourner's meal is offered (during the festive week). Snh.
created and prepared. 11, 3. Ib. 20a, v. h??; a.fr. T. h$;?Q. [Y. Sabb.W,lOa
Nif. N??? to be created. Ib. s. 8 N??? 5 N let him not top Q9Ulh3 h l 3 n h read hQ?nh, v. 122 h.]
be created. Snh. 38"; a. v. fr.
Hif. Hl')?:! 1) (denom. of 13) to come outside, bore, '72, .
N93T m. (b. h.; v. N?!) I) i n natural condition,
perforate. Hull. 43b 'R NnU lest it (the thorn found whence 1) (cmp. 1Ql&)healthy, strong, stout, fat. B. Bath.
 1 4 7 b q . (opp. sick). Y. Naz. VI, 55b top (opp. an, of be compared to a palace-soldier who was drunk &c.j
tender build); a. fr.-2) sound, sure, evident. Y. Succ. Yalk. Esth. 1056 j191333 (read '23).-PI. b9?%%, '?-g. Ex.
I, 52hop; Y.Pes.11, 2gbbot. '21 N ~ /3 U 139 it is sure that R. 1. c. '21 13U '2 his palace-guard sneered a t hi$ purple
he did not kc.-13 '3 I am sure. Hull. 10"; a. fr.-'3 cloak.-n~>?ll?. MeBh. B7shall., Amalek 1, 1-3Y 17-nYh
NnUl 'sure' and 'perhaps', the plea of two litigants, one a9wp /3 they appointed over him cruel guards; Tanh.,
asserting a certainty, the other pleading ignorance or ib. 25 '31 b9>1?131939 ?'in9 (read 199nYh); Y. Kidd. I, 61"
offering a possible alternative. Keth. l a b ; B. Mets. 3 ~ ~ bot. ; hll>ll3(corr. ace.). Cmp. h9?!9?.
a. fr.-3) sownd, firm. %ant. R. to In, 4 honey 7383 '3
as solid as a stone; a. fr.-PI. b 9 t p . Lev. R. s. 17 '3 qil??,
N31'1712 T
m.(v. ?N! Ithpe. 3, cmp. s~v!s)
a .

b h ~ : ,as sound as the Temple hall.-Hull. 84" IIPIBUm rebel, outlaw, hzghto'ay-man. -PI. 31'1'12, (93. Gitt. 56a
'3 of ahealthy, stout family; a.fr.-Fem. at$'??. Kidd. 71h '3 lh3h those rebels (the mar party during the last siege
'3 3 3 3 ~ a b ~ l is
o nsonnd(as to purityof descent). Erub. 62" of Jerusalem by the Romans). Ib. Abba Silrra '3 U97
'3 hl'l93U a sound (legitimate) lease, opp. 39191 rickety; chief of the rebels.-Ber. loa 5 1 11M '3 lh>h there were
a. fr.-Y. Erub. I, 19" h9?1 a strong, solid rafter.-PI. some highway-men living in the neighborbood of kc.
n5NVg n<?b??. Ib. top msll3 ed. Krot. (corr. acc.). Taan. 23b '31 '93 lh>h 3% ed. (omitted in k s . M. a. 0th.).
Ib. 24" '3 73h Ms. M. (ed. h ~ n N na 3 , v. Rabb. D. S. I.
'73, N1% ch. same. Targ. Koh. X, 6.-Taan. ~9~ note 2). Snh. 37" ' h ? ; a. fr.
~931; when: his (the Israelite's) luck is good, opp. 991
'a bad luck.-Yoma 57a top '31 "13 NnWh now it is sure nV7?> health, v. MN173; tt?ls?3, v. NFN~??.
ye are unclean (rejected by the Lord).-Pl. ?!?a. Keth.
6ob sq. '3 9 3 3 strong children.-Fem. N)!P, ~ 9 ~ Targ.
5 . N;?'l?2 f. (v. N;'h'l5) rebellion, degance of the hw.
Y. Ex. IV, 7. Sot. 1gb;'20" '3 nnhn '(refusal to drink the searching
water) in defiance, opp. NnWl, NhllW93. *[Targ. Prov.
XXV,ZO, prob. to be read N??h973; ed. Lag. NPlV3. The
i??'??, 7'372 (b.h.) f. ( ~ 1 3 creation,
) formation. entire verse is a corrnpt combination of two versions.]
Gen. R. s. 'I: Lev. R. s. 36 9 1 b-nU '33 as to creation
(plan), the heavens were the first; as to finishing (ex-
ecution) LC. Gen. R. s. 7, end b519 5U 'k*:?? the creation 1'73 m. (1%) channel, stream. Targ. I Sam. XIV,26
of the world. Ib. s. 17 man looks ln9T3 b l p 3 to where (h. t e k i 753).
.
he was created from (the earth), woman.. h????? h i p 3
to where she mas made from (the rib); a. fr.-Mikv. VI, 7 .
%'_h T m. (b. h.; hl3) bolt.-Pl. byh9??, 79h1?3. EX.
b99nh n?!??n KlhU 33 whatever originates in the water R. s. 52; Yalk. ib. 417.
(aquatic plants or auimals).-Macc. 17", a. fr. hRN h89PI
hn*v33 one wheat grain in its natural condition, hSn> Gen. R. s. 74; a. e.
fin99133 an ant in its natural condition (though small).
Ib: hnU> h"l3 the natural coildition of an animated
'n'm, Sabb. 21"; 1 4 5 ~sick persons, v. N59?3.
being.-Nidd. 111, 7 131h h l l l 3 :he formation of a male N'3g'73 pr. n. B~itanniu,Great Britain. Yalk.
embryo. B. Kam. 94b ln.19133 lilh is changed illto its ~ e u '945.
c 1b. Cant. 586, v. NWi]lq.
original condition.
N1'?2, N'11'3
T . T T m. ch.=h. Nlj3, Creator, God. Targ.
n?N1??, a?"? f. (9%) health, strength, fleshiness. Prov. XVII, 5 8i72 his Maker; a. e.-Y.Ber. I, 2d h l l p - 4
Esth. R. to'1, 3. 9?1?9 the honor of my Maker. Gen. R. s. 68 331n K2N h n
3-73 1n 113D why should I give up my hope in my Creator?
Ni??N1%, Nn3373, N ~ ? " ~ ~ ch. sanle. Nidd.
Y. Hor. 1x1, beg. 47a i?29!1?3 9n'i is like that of your
47h~lN~h ~ n. '
l ;n ~ ;or
n read . .j dn account of (his) Maker, v. NyJ??; Y. Snh. 11,20a top ii3n9933 (corr. acc.).
obesity. Bekh. 45" '71 N3hnN '3 it is (unusual) strength
Lev. R, s. 15 13 b9KP 7921531 and thy Maker will assist
which happened to rest in the left hand (and left-hand-
thee ; a. fr.
edness is therefore no defect), opp. Ni?lU9PI3 weakness.

'2113,v. m3.
:

i7'13, i?)l'l?, NT1'3

? : . f. (813) creature; ~ w n a n
being; (freq. masc.) man.. Tosef.Kil.I,9 K9993. Ber. 17";
a. fr.-Pl. n%??. Hull. 127" b-3 h557! '3 creatures living
i?'1112
T creature, v. h ~ g .
.

inthesea.-'+?(often m.)people,w&ankind.Yoma86"; a.fr. i?'l7-I3

foreign, strange, v. at$!?.
T T T

3'73, v. amp
*I?'?Z,Y. Kil. IX, 32d top, v. Ny193 11.
T T T

N?l??2,
. . - PI. Kryla v. ~ m ? .
Ibl?, liil'? In. (denom. of 37%) palace-soldier,
castle-guarcl, kkiper. Ex. R. s. 30 '21 '33 5 ~ this
n is to N2'??,
T .
shoot, v. ~271.
 a211g f. (71'11) 1) bending the knee. Gen. R. s. 39; "if one says to a scribe, 'Write for me aletter of divorce
for one of my wives whom I may choose'to divorce', none
Y. B&. i,' 3 ~bot. (diff. fr. hY313). Ib. Id top 9 75 unto
thee bending is due; a. e.-2) (denomin. of 7%) knee, of them can be divorced with it" (Gitt.II1, I), upon which
gomg shoot. Orlah I, 5 if a tree has been dying '3 131 the remark is made (ib. 24b) '3 I%l 75 Ynwn N P N h this
121 but there is a shoot on it .. . ..
: the old stem is again rule of the Mishnah implies the adoption of the prin-
ciple that subsequent disposal does not react on the
like a young shoot (with ref. to the fruits of the first
years, v. 3\21?). R. Hash. 1.5~;Tosef. Shebi. IT, 20 ed. original status of the letter of divorce, so as to say that
Zuck. ntlK '3 hWlYh 15% (ed. 712) a tree ~vhicllshoots this subsequent selection is equal to a defined intention
only once a year (its fruits growing all a t once), opp. a t the time when the deed was to be written. [The
nlS1'11 (expl. R. Hash. 1. c. '2 3nW 1793) two crops, question of B'rerah, i. e. whether a subsequent disposal
i. e. early and late fruits.-3) (from the position of the has or has not a retrospective legal effect, is widely spread
hatching bird) brood, esp.of doves. B. Bath. V, 3 ;Bets. loa in the Talmud, referring both to judicial as well as to
h>lUN'1 '3 the first brood of the year.--PI. hj3V7. R. .
ritual cases.] ~ o m a 5 1'51 ~h35 h35. '1 R. Judah rejects
Hash. I. c.; Tosef. Shebi. 1. c. Yeb.63a ~5313,v. 722 Hif. the principle of B'rerah; Y. Shek. VI, 5ob '3 j>?lnK 3H
'21 if we adopt the principle of B., let four Zuz (the
i??'??, a2-g f. (b.h. ;712) pond, lake. Xikv-VI, 11 value bf one offering) be taken out of the bag and thrown
..
['115. .~ 5 d lhN
n onethree hundred and twentieth part of into the water, and the balanceof the money be permitted
the bathing pond. Gen.R. s. 39 (ref. to h?!; Gen. XII,12) for use. Hull. 14% a. fr.
'21 1' 1 h-3 lip read b'rekhah, a pond, as the pond cleanses
the unclean (by immersion) &c.; Num. R. s. 11; a, fr.-
PI. n4%, />?+. Makhsh. 11, I.-Cmp. n:??!. n?1113 f. (113) ~Zewness,pureness, innocence. Y.
*flD2'13, read i3p???(=Epp~E~vfr. p p i ~ wE; reject- Taan. III, 6 j a flD3 '3 innocence of thy hands (expl. bor,
ed) i t rained. Y. Shebu. I I ~34d
, bot. if seeing that it has Job XXII, 50).
rained, one says '2 35$ 3llp, (xGpcc n o i b LppeEsv) 'By
God, it has rained much1-this is a vain oath; Y. Ned.
Nn?l712,
T . .
r ) l l % T ch. same. Targ. 0. Ex. XXIV, 10
(brightness, h. text 1 3 ~ )a.; e.-Targ. Prov. XVI, 15 ed.
1II,3Sa top jlUp113 -1lp 353 (corr. ac.c.); Pesik. R. s. 22 Lag. (Var. NnN3113).
b?b3112K ?lp 353 (corr. acc., read llb39139N &PPcE~v).
*UW, '3 1 5 v. ~tw?tgI.
~ Gitt. irb.
T . . f. ch.=h. h211;. Targ. Is. XXII, 9; a. e. f. (b. h.; h!?; v. n i ? p ) prop. circle, ring, chain,
*]??, '3 pr. n. pl. Ravn B a r b , a border town hence'oath (of fidelity), solemn injzcnction; covenant.
treatise. ['3 n112 to cut a ring out; to make a covenant;
of ~ o r i h e r nPalestine (district of Tyre; perh. Kefr Bu-
reim, Neub. Gbogr. p. 23). Y. Dem. 11, 22d top; Tosef. '33 83 to enter into the ring, to promise fidelity; '3 1Bh
Shebi. IV, 10 7l>nl, Var. 7113n11. Y. 1. c. 7'173 l Y for to brdak the ring, to break one's oath LC.] Sabb. 1 3 7 ~ ;
which R. S. to Dem. 11, 1 1?9> (prob. the same). lY2N bhl2N 5~ ln312 (sign of) the covenant of Abraham,
circumcision. Ab. 111, 11; a. fr. Y. PeahVIII, 21" VBn
NNN 5~ '3 on account of the covenant of Abraham (for
the sake of human dignity). Num. R. s. 18, a. fr. '3
b3n~w5m l l 3 a law is made for the lips, i. e. words
are ominous (ref. to 3 5 ~ 9N5, Num. XVI, 12). Gen. R.
s. 34, v. l-!$; a. fr.-'21 '+? by the covenant (an oath),
T%,I . 1173, N T ? ~ m., ~1113,n ~ ) g T . . T f. indeed. Tosef. Hall. I, 6 '21 '3 (Var. 'ah); ~ e s3sb . indeed,
ch.=h. 1?1?1) clear, pz6&, ce;tai.n; polished, bright. ~ a r ~ .those are the very words &c.; (some explain) indeed?, are
Ps. XVIII, 27 (h. text??!). Targ. Y.Ex. XXII, 2 (Var. '1912); those the very &c. (is i t a tradition for which no reason
a. fr.-PI. 1'?3%, j!.i??. Targ. Y. I, I1 Deut.VIII, 9 ;a. fr. needs to be given)?; Y. Peah V, 19 bot. /3h.-Pl. n$n??3.
-2) chosen, peculiar. Ibid. XXIX, 12. ~ e r4sb. sq. '2 three c0venant.s (three times the word
b'rith, Deut. XXVIII, 69; XXIX, 8). Tosef. Sot. VIII,
72'13 f. (113) sifting, assorting. Y. Sabb. VII, lob 10; 11 '2 Var. (ed. Zuck. njn-??); Sot. 37b; a. fr.
top [read :] 9 1 '3 552n lmhw h n 53 what is allowed on
Holy Days as coming under the category of sifting, is n1?2 a ving, band, v. R??la. [Y. M. Kat. I, 80') top,
not always allowed . .. on the Sabbath; Y. Bets. I, 6od v. nl?;.]
(usually 1111'11QlWn).
N?71?, NZl?, "3 f. ch. l)=h.hyl? creature. Targ.
h?'l2 f. (113) choosing, choice, esp. as a dialectic Is. XXIX, 16; a.'fr. Targ. Ezek. I, 9; 11 N ? l ? each (h.
term, B'rirah, subsequent selection, retrospective desig- text WW).-Pl. NWlq, N;N21*q, 2-q. Ib. 13 sq. (h.-text
nation, i. e. the legal effect resulting from an actual se- n?%l'); a. fr. Gen. R. s. 60 7 9 1 7 2 ~'27 Nlh that is what
lection or disposal of things previously undefined as to people say. Lam. R. to I, i ?n2'1 (3Nhl3 l h 1) '33 ~ 3 5 b n
their purpose, e. g. a letter of divorce must be written, makes sport of men (interpreting dreams to suit himself).
with special intention, for the persons concerned ; now, -2) natzcral state, v. W:l?. B. Kam. 91b.
 71'7271) l"'l211) ?"217II) Tosef. Kil. 111, 12, Pi. 'f?? to cut through from end to end. Part. Pu.
read N?lPl> or N*:l2$2. y ? h n . Tosef. Kil. 111, 10 '29h Yl9n a ditch which is
cut through, going from end to end of the vineyard (Mish.
117273, 1'13173 m. (=l?:P 13, v. h*?*a a. l m ) ib. V, 3 &?in). ~ e n . 1 , 2'29 lgap the priest's grasp of
the st~ve~s~tter's'icn~e-band,
the brick-layer's cushion, (on the meal offering must be coming forth on both sides.
which he kneels a t work). Kel. XXVI, 3 (Talm. ed. 112). ch. same; Pa. Yl? to bore. Ab, ear. 59" ??%?l?~
1311, 117311, Y. Peah VII, 2oa, v. ???I. K ~ W Y 7IY Ar. (ed. hlYl?l) and bore into the keg, until it
is emptied (Rashi: bend i t towards the bung-hole).
n232=h!l?. Tosef. Mikv. IV, 8.
NQ27?, 8Q211?f. ch.=h. a?!?. Targ. Gen.
Y?%?3 m. (preced., cmp. P. Sm. 618 s. v. y12, a.
Ges. H. ~ i c ts.. v. 1Nb) the crozvpz of the turban. Targ.
XXVIT, 36; a. fr.-Ber. 51b '27 Kb3 (=h. h313 5 W bl3) Y. Ex. XXXIX, 28. (h. text VNb).
the cup for the grace after meal. Hag. 5 h h W h 13%
'92 1Nm Ins39 how near thou camest depriving us of this NQlg73, '1 pr.n. pl. Be-Bartsitha. M. Eat.4"
blessing; a. fr.-PI. Nll?l?,'l?. Targ. Deut.XXVIII,2; a. fr. '3 925 eariy ed. (1ate"ed. 1Nh-Y 92 ~ 2 5Ms.
, M. Nh9r 13,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.).
8n272 pr. n. pl. B'rakhta. Y. Ber. VI, 10" bot.;
T : - .
crnp., however, NF!??p. PI2 (b. h.; 1/13, v. 112) to be bright, shine, @ash.
B.Bath. 97b pl?>(l*) white effervescent wine (not fully
1073 h. a. ch. conj. (b12 to split, f l 2 , cmp. bib, v. fermented; Var. ~ 1 9 2 searching in the bowels, i. e. caus-
N????,) i) besides. Targ. Y. Ex. XXXVI, 7.-2) however. ing diarrhea, v. p??) ; Tosef. men. IX, 9 ?*??a;7 (sub.
Dan. IT, 12; V, 17.-Targ. Ps. LVIII, 3; a. fr.-3) only, 1-7) the effervescent (wine), v. >?N?; Yoma 28b top, v.
but. Targ. Gen. VII, 23. Targ. Lam. 111, 3 (h. text 78).
next w. Tosef. Ter. VII, 16 [read:] 1hDhl ' i if it was
Targ. Ps. LVIII, 2 NllWlp2 '23 is i t only in truth (in-
effervescent when he left it.
deed)?-Sabb. 63" Erub. 1 6 ~ ,a. fr. 119N 73 '2 but in Hif. ??I:! I) (crnp. R"I 7%) to cut through from
fact they said this. B. Mets. 114".-3) interj.truly!,surely!
end to end. Y. Kil. V, 29' bot. 3 1 373 pV?g Nh-W 79
Sabb. 1 3 ~Hag.
; 13a; Men. 45b 9 ' 1 113'1'2 truly! this man
until it (the ditch in the vineyard) passes through from
be remembered for blessing!-[Hull. 112" b?l¶N7 some
end to end, wide enough for man and his tilling cattle.-
ed., read: h112N1, v. N]?!.
2) (denom. of ?!?) to be affected by lightning, get blind
*77nl2) El. Wil. in Tosef. Eil. 111, 12, for 119131¶. (orget vermin). B.Mets.VI, 3, expl.ib. 78" hp'13N a. Nhlllm.

* 1 1 ~ ~ ~ 2 1 Erek.
y ~ a356,
l k .v. 71~723. 1, 3'72 ch. same, to shine, rise. Y. Yoma 111,
beg. 40b; Y. R. Hash. 11, beg. 57d what is 3?71¶ (Mish.
vj1272)v. t b 3 . Yoma 111,1) ? It means t1?73, the rising light, as people
N'3311, Targ. Is. 111, 22. Ar., ed. ~*p1)1'1¶5q. v. say in Babylonia hpll2 ph? (Npl12 pl2)' the sparkling

15!121 u'z? pr. n. pl. B a r n e d , in Babylon, pmb.

the mo'dern ~ h & - ~ i r n u snear
, Helle (Neub. GBogr.
(star) shines, meaning N'Ilh>n'Ih% the light-giver (morn-
ing star) gives light. [Bab.Y0ma28~(hebr.) lNQl2 ??.]
Ber. 59" (expl. b9nY1) '21 N3Y2 p ~ 1 2 1Kb'ph Np12 an
p. 345), having in its vicinity a Synagogue named after intense lightning which flashes through the cloud and
Daniel. Erub. 21". B. Mets. 73b. breaks pieces of hailstone, (Var. v. Rabb. D. 8. a, 1.).
*D12, Af. bV?& to bray (used of the wild ass when Af. pl'l@ to send forth lightning (fulminare). ~ a r g .
Ps. CXLIV, 6.-Targ. I1 Esth. 111, 8 llhl3*4 ?-p*l¶n their
hungry). Targ. Job VI, 5 (Ms. b*%n, perh. a denom. of
eyes sparkling (in defiance). [Hull. 112" p*l¶K7 some
b?! stomach, appetite).
ed., read h912K7, v. N]?!.
(b7b=p) q1b73 . . . m. pl. (birrus, @i$fio~, v. b ' h ;
373 m. (b. h.; preced.) lightning. Lev. R. s. 31.-
formed with a geographical termination, cmp. j'P713) Pl. .&;al Ber. IX, 2; a. fr.
birrus, a cloak of thick woolen material. Kil.IX,7 (Ms.
M. a. Ar. '72); Y.ib. 32d top j*blla; expl. 3*13, V. K ? l l ? 11. ?>? 11, '2 '23(b. h.) pr. n. pl. B'ne B'rak (Josh.
Sifrb Deut. 234 b*D'rb read as Yalk. ib. 933 3912. XIX,45,modern .TbneIbrak)nearJapho, seat of R. Akiba's
*nm? m. (Pare1 of bb2, cmp.
)Is!?~ a dripping like
college. Snh. 32b. Lev. R. s. 21. Tosef. Sabb. I11 (IV), 3.
ba1sam:whence catarrh of the head. Hull. 1 0 5 ~ 5 5 Wp 373 111, N372 1 m. ch. l)=h. p!?. Targ. Deut.
Ar. (ed. 35, Nus. albl3) is liable to produce catarrh;
'37 Kl9hl '25 a remedy for a catarrh contracted from
XXXII; 41 (Y.11 N'c!?); a.fr.-Ber. 5ga hN7*hl'II a single
flash (for vers. v.Rabb. D. 8. a. I.); a.fr.-PI. lyp!?, 59213,
drinkingthefoam ofwine, is beer; for thet from beer kc.- N:212, 9jJJa. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 15; a. fr. [Y. R. Hash. 11,
Gitt. 6ga 5 5 aremedy for &c. [Ar.:pleurisy. Pers. trNb12, beg. NP92 P72, read 9NP;s.] Ber. 1. c. Nhpl'l* N'?321
v. F1. to Levy Talm. Dict. I, p. 228b.] some ed. (read -pl?11* as Ms.M.). Ib. *ah391 3p92 p9127
n3bl2, v. q m 2 . '31 (read 91137, v. also Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) the lightnings
break through and make the clouds rumble &c.-2) white
y?? 1/93 i cmp. '113, v, P. Sm. 618) to break through. cataract (v.??? Hif.), cmp. h*i?lp. B e k h . 3 8 h p l 2 ?3)Jl%l
 and thy sign (by which to remember which of the two
affections of the eye is considered a blemish) take barka T T .
t, T . !,Neil2 m.=b.h. n???, a jewel,
prob. smaragd. Targ. Ex. XXVIII, 17 ; a. e. Targ. Ezek.
(meaning white and cataract, and like the cataract is XXVIII, 13. Targ. Cant. V, 14 (ed. Viei. 7273, corr.
the floating white spot in the eye a disqualifying blemish).
ace.); a. e.-Targ. Y. Num. 11, 3 Npll2.
V. next w.

N312 11m. ( p ) 1) (adj.) shining, zuhite. Snh.98"

'qp2 f. ch.=h. h:p72. Pes. I l l b '25 hWp Ar. (ed.
(2 N*&i a whste horse, v. i?N?.-PI. 7273. Y. B. Bath.
VIII, 1 6 ~top; Y. Eidd. I, 60e bot. he let him ride -1hK T7plg5) is liable to produce a cataract. Gitt. 69" top
'p1%5' a remedy for &c.
'2 WS'I on two white steeds (i. e. the donator gave him -
a doubly fortified document; another opin.: he made him
ride on two. ., which run in different directions, i. e. the
772 (b. h. ; 1/73, contr. of 'ma, 112) [to clear, clean;
to place outside, whence] 1) to make clear, prove, as-
document is invalid; v. explan. ibid., cmp. B. Bath. 152q certain. Keth. 46" (interpret. Deut. XXII, 17) nK 1??531
Keth, 55". Gitt. 69" 5 KlllW a string of white hair. '31 111113 and they make the fact as clear (bright) as a
Sabb.67"; Ab. Bar. 2gb '2 8193 a white thread (of hair).- new garment.-Part. pass. l?l+ q. v.-2) to single out,
2) (as a noun) something zuhite, zuhite thread. Ib. 2lh751 select, sift, assort. Maasr. 11, 6 75 l'hk$U which I may
'31 '2 and let him put a white thread around one end. select for me. Ib. 321~11152 he has a right to pick out
Ib. '2 357~3Ms. N. (ed. Kip-2 Nh33h3, corr. acc.) strings and eat (one after the other). Kil. 11, 1 ~ $ 2 :he must
of white stuff. take it out entirely. Sabb. VII, 2 ???ah he who sifts
* N ? T ~111 m. (v. PI? Hif.) a comportment near (a labor forbidden on the Sabbath). Y. ib. VII, loa,
the hoGe' wilh windows om all sides, a kind of pidzza. a. fr. 11'111 blun (is guilty) because i t comes under the
Erub. 15" (RashiMs.M.Kp'r2). B.Bath. 61" N575h 5 Ms. class of sifting. Bab. ib. 74" '31 531~111111 he may take
M. a. 0th. (ed. Npl2 ; expl. 9-27) a piazza open all around. out singly and eat; take out singly and put it down
(rejecting it) 'I<??? 851 but he must not assort. (v, dis-
1m, morning star, Yoma 111, 1 ; 2sb;v. p??. cussion ibid.). Gitt.V, 9 1 5 2 N5 ~ she must not help her to
[Y. ed. <~7'1'> q. v.] sift the grain. Snh. 45" 9 1 15 lb? choose for the convict
the most gentle method of execution; Sot. ab, a. fr.-
'Np?q 11 pr. n. m., v. 3p~'ip11.-2) 1'1 E'far
Snh. III, 1 '31 1'112 hi each party chooses one judge,
Barkai, in Palestine; cmp. HMll11. Pes. 57", '. '
and the two judges '21 17?>h elect a third.
al?l>, Gen. R. s. 98, read ~ $ J ~ ? 7 $ . - ~ a r gCant.11,
. 1, Pi. 'I:?, ???? 1) to prove, ascertain. Snh. 23' 7-72
read by!??. 7125 the claimant must offer clear evidence. Kerith. 24"
1119 5 5 to ascertain whether or not the woman was guilty;
.
'3N'11?372,-: m. pl. (disguise of Herculiani, omp. Num. R. s. 9, v. 'I?? Y..Kidd. 111, 63d, v. 75bn7~. Lev.
b5n??rr) Herchliani, a cohort of pretorians named after R. s. 11; v. Nithpa.-2) to sift, select. Y. Ber. IX, 13e
Diocletian (Heraclius). Esth. R. to I, 3 '21 7>5127 (read top -21 hlT a 9 he threshed, winnowed and sifted. Y.
3!7:;5-); some ed. 'l3N-llp 1 2 (in two words) Joviani and Ned.I,beg. 51" '21 lh5 111+2Uhi3.1~5the terms (for oaths,
Herculiani. V. Sachs Beitr. I, 113 sq., ref. to Amm. Marc. vows &c.) which the Mishnahs have selected (as sub-
XXII, 3, 2. stitutes for the real expressions of oaths &c.); Bab. ib. l o b
1'r2W, v. K 3 . [Esth. R. to I, 22 [read:] 71~52bh3 1132
*317 ilq5n *nil.. . . . interpreted for them (the Bible)
in Latin &c., v. N?.! The passage is defective; cmp. Y.
Meg. I, 71Ctop.] [Y. Snh. X, 2ga 51122 111911 bh5 l l h 2
8 ~ p, n. m.~ Barkirya, ' an Amora.
~ ~ Kil. ~'31, read h33?1, they selected (as similes for %heLaw) the
Y.
XX, 32d top j Y. Keth. XII, 35b bot. N 7 l p 12.
soundness of the iron and the fixedness of the tree; cmp.
n'p?? f. (pw, v. ~ 2 7 3 1 )cataract of the eye. Sabb.78" Num. R. s. 14; Koh. R. to XII, 11.1
* '23 133h$:, 13U for they paint the eye with blood as a Hof. l!FR to be cleared up, to be decided (between
remedy for a cataract. Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 7 hSpl2 (Var. two alternatives); v. h771h. Bets. 4" (a hen is bought
"j713). V. WR??. either for consumption or for breeding) h???lh hDhW3
'31 by its being killed, it appears that it was originally
1213 m., v. ~;?>2. intended for slaughtering; Hull. 14".
N'3372 Xif. 172: to be selected Tanh. Sh'lah. 4 b'p3VY 31123 ..
T - 7 : - ch.=next w. Targ. Jud. VIII, 7; 16. they were righteous a t the time they were selected.
n1JE2 m. pl. (b. h.) thistles. Yoma 69" (quot. fr. Nithpa. 1??5: 1) to desire clearness, to seek evidence,
search for truth. Lev.R.s. 11 (ref. to I1 Sam.XXII,26 sq.)
Meg. ~ a a n ch. . IX) they dragged them ~ Y ' IbWlph 35
Qh over thorns and thistles. '21 13 71-2 h2"ph 17pbP 5~ '3W hPU2 when he desired to
be enlightened about his affairs (asking, LWherebyshall
n p f. (pl2) morning star (in b. h. a jewel, v. I know, Gen.XV, 8), the Lord enlightened him LC.(ib. 13).
next &.5.r~. Yoma 111, beg. 40"; Y. R. Hash. 11, b e g . 5 ~ ~ , Ib. '31 '3u hPW11 (with ref. to Moses); Midr. Till. to Ps.
expl. h p > + > ; v. ???I. XVIII, 26 sq. - 2) to be confirmed, established. Tanh.
T'tsavveh 9, end [read:]bl'3 h>lh>h!l?h) through them
the priesthood became established. Pesik. Dibrb p. 1 1 5 ~
. .
[read as:] Yalk. Jer. 258 '31 7nYW 79 . . '2 83 their
prophecies were not fulfilled until Jer. arose. *NU>, Ithp. 'lW3hN,Targ. Lam. I,14 Var.=lW2hWN, v.
172 ch. ; Pa. ll??same. Targ. I Chr. XXI, 13. Targ. U3U (ed. Lag. ?ILi?:?&, corr. ace.).
Is. I, 25; a. e.-Bekh. 57" '31 l h 1$129>let him take out
(for destruction) one lamb as an.equivalent of the dog; 57a13 m. ( 3 ~ 3 )ripening, cooking; dish.
v. h791?; Y. 8hek. VI, 5 0 ~ 3 51123
1 let him &c. Snh. 95b m l % '13 ]nr the season of the ripening of fruits.
Ithpe. 79?3$8 to be clear, pure. Targ. Job XXV, 5. -Hull. 1 1 5 b q . 3 llWN, v. 1WN. Y. Sabb. VII, 10";
Y. Bets. I, 6ob top '92 532n Yhlh permitted as coming
8173 m. (113) l)pureness, unalloyed metal. Y. Shek. under the category of cooking (on Holy Days); a. fr.-
VI, 50+b: Y . Yoma IV, 41d top '31 hW!+ 5~ blP9 857 73 PI. b9$1Ih, '93. Ab.Zar. 38" b*l>> dishes prepared
as long as the gold ore is not reduced to its pure state, by gentiles. Ib. blN>Y5 W 931~93(strike out 5W, v. MS.
it looses much in the smelting process; but when once M.); a. fr. [(fen. R. s. 49 331W93 lnK, v. 3$2.]
brought to its pure state, nothing is lost.-2) clearness,
..
truth. Y.Yeb. VIII, gbtop ;XV, 15" '2 3Y. (b-pn) bWn 17
because he based the matter on truth (gave a clear de-
'a1?
N)?Iu~, ch. sam;. Pes. 27" 1N32pn RjJ Nh,
'21 lh?>'l h*npn Xs. M. (ed. 7hW .. .
h33p Khl) for i t
cision). receives the dish (to be prepared), before yet they put
the wood &c. Ab. Zar. 38" '31 '3 92llp to accelerate
*]NUT>, 7@1% Ar.(s.v.l2) 7~ 13, in, ecstacy(?);
.naked(?). Targ. am. XIX, 25 (v. Rashi a. 1.; h. text
boiling (make it quicker done) is something essential.
Hull. l l l b .
bllP; Var. lect. ]W9*3).
?I13I, N F l q f. (v. 1311) daughter, child, issue;
D*a m. (bW2)delicatefood,dainty. Pl.7??k?+, constr.
young tree. Targ. Gen. XXX, 21; a. fr.-B. Bath. 141"
93iU3. C k t . R. to I,12 Y"3 9.n 3lb h31 the smell of the
dainties of Paradise (stimulating their appetites), v. *;;I&.
'>l'n> 3 the Lord did not suffer Abraham to be even
without a daughter. M. Kat. gb Nhn2lN '3 Ms. M., v. ]lnlUl, Y. Sabb. VII, loa '3 )ln9bpslil, rkad ].rgw.j.
b?$N. Y. B. Mets. 111,8e bot. h3pl> '2 female issue. Lev.
R. s. 25 59hB '3 a mean woman.-~3p /2=3ip hs.-Y2W /3
a species of figs. Gen. R. s. 15, end (h. Y3W 27132). Y. B.
Bath. 11,end, 13e 7911% l9Y31W '3 white figs ; a. fr. [For
fiyib3 f. (b.h. h $ h ; l & ) joy, glad tiding; in gen.
tidilzgs. ~ e t h 1. 6 ~'3 5& Dl3 cup of joy (wine carried
other compounds, v. respective determinants.1-PI. 722,
in the bridal procession of a virgin), v. explan.ib.-Mekh.
1?R??, ]?;a. [Targ. Y. Ex. X, 9 N!Q?? our daughters.] Bo. s. 12 h91'3 evil prediction. Tanh. Ki.Thetse4 ; Pesik.
'Targ. Gen. V, 4; a. fr.-Keth. IV, 11 713plS 3, v. 1311.
Zakh. p. 24" 1nN 'h?lW? the news of his mother's death;
Kidd. 71995!3 our daughters. B. Bath. 141" ]h33 ~ 9 7 5
a. e.-Pl, kiliiU3. Y, Eeth. 11,26btop '3 5W k93h the keg
'31 I prefer daughters kc.; a. fr.-[Y. Peah VII, 20" bot.
of wine carried in the bridal procession, v. supra. Num.
Nh3llhl '2; Y. Sot. I, 17"op NllllN, v. Ni3lJA]
R. s. 14 (play on 7W3 Koh. XII, 12; Ezek. XXXVI, 26)
n-ll 11, ]111n '> pr. n. p1. B r a t h Havran (or the Lord sends thee hh1U '3 good tidings. Ber. IX, 2
Hora?)' prob. ident. with Beth-Horon, v. 751qh. Y. M. nlY1 h1YlnW .. . .nl3lb '3 Mish. ed. (Talm. ed. 54" hlY1 '3,
Kat. I, 8ob bot.; Y. Shek. I, 46"; Y.Ab.Zar.111, 4c2C top; ..
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 4) good tidings . bad news.
Y. Sot. IX, 23c top. Sabb. 63a MY1 '3 ... .1'N no bad tidings will reach him.

N372,. v. n:?I.
T -
S@kB, 831ib2, !,~?lb3,
N7lb2 ch. same.
~ a r~ ~d 111,
.b '26 (in;: evil'sense). T & ~IIS~~:XVIII,
. 22 ;
&ma,Nni12, S Q N l 3 c. (=h. di13; nia or a. e.-R. Hash. 19"; Taan. 18" (quot.fr. Meg. Taan. oh.
913, Gll 'j??: I/+,, v. 113jfihe chosen, or strong,] cy- XII) Nh3U '2 hhN good news came. Lam. R. to I, 5 '2
press, or piie-tree. Targ. I1 Esth. 11, 7 (transl. of Is. h7W3n*N 'U thou hast received good tidings. Gen. R.
LV, 13). Y.Keth.VII,end, 31d; Gen.R.s. 15; B. Bath. 8ob s. 81 (in Hebr. phraseol.) 1nN hhnW '3 the news that his
NhNl2 Ms. N,(ed. 9573 pl.; for 0th. var. v. Rabb. D. S. mother died ;v.preced.-PI. ??id?,'qb?. Targ. Y. I1 Gen.
a. 1.); R. Hash. 23" (transl. Wll3). [Y. Peah VIII, 2od XLIX, 21.
bot. 3 Nlh 7nb Nil% 153 ]?\ what has this pebble to *~'ltj?,(cmp. bW9, 'lW1 a. Arab. basata) to send forth
do near this cypress?-an evasive answer or a rebuke;
prob. to be read N?ll9?.]-Pl. lqn:?, g'!?, t'i!?. Targ. in, all directions, to shoot wildly. Targ. ~ r o v XXVI,
. 18
Cant. I, 17. Targ. Ps. CIV, 17; a. e.-(Fem.) I!??, ply?, ed. Vien.; 0th. ed. UWtrbj.
]Vl?. Targ. Is. XLI,, 19; a. fr. [Ar. ed. Eoh. j'h?'?, *Sn7~lQf. (v. preced.) running around i n sezzcal
Targ. I1 Sam.VI, 5.-Targ. Y. I1 Num. XXIV, 6 h'hl"l22 lust. ~ i rJ~;.XIII,
~ , 27 some ed. (0th. N??b~;ed.
Lag.'U*W).
ed., &k9133 Ar., read N:l???3.]

Nnj312 pr. n. pl. Bartotha, in Upper Galilee. Ab.

III, 7f or11 I, 4; a. fr.
 *72@, v. l??~. . .
now &c. Ib. 50" 1517h .. lnK7 j ~ n 5'2 it is right accord-
..
ing to him who says . .., but according to &c.; a: v. fr.
S@.(b. h.; Y U ~ ,sec. r. of u.2, cmp. ~ 2 U U , ~to) 'i n7nN 3N=h19K 1 N '2, v. 38 11.
ripen, boil, be done (through natural or artificial heat).
Y. Snh. VIII, beg. 26a 3 1 Piih '2 when the seed boils in- D@?, D@ZJ &c., v. ~ p &c.
?
side (maturity of genital organs), the pot outside becomes ~bk m., pl. b,n$? (b. h., preced.) spices, perfumes,
dark (genitals are covered with hair). esp. those used for blessings at the exit of the Sabbath.
Pi. 5@7, 5*33 to matwre, cools, roast. Snh. 95b 5*>5 Ber. VIII, 5 sq.; a. fr.
n'llsb to make the fruits ripen. Hull. 9gh; a,fr.-Pes. 112"
'21 5@515N5 cook not in a pot which thy neighbor has * T P * ~ (Pashel of y 2 ) to search, discover. Targ.
used before thee (i. e. marry not a divorced woman).- Ps. XLIV, 22 (h. text lph). Ib. XXVII, 4 k l p ~ 2 5 1
Part. Pu. 5@32q. fied. VI, 1 '31 'inh in 1715h'he who ed. Lag. to filzd the truth, speculate (ed. ~ 1 ~ 2 5h. 1 ,text
vows ?bstinence from anything boiled, is permitted to lp$l).-~eb. 120" he passed before them with a plaster
partake of roasts &c. Ib. 49" 9 n l l p : . . . ... NlnN3 on his face hllpU2 ~ 5 and 1 they (the officers) ,did not
in R. J.'s place they call roast likewise m'budshal (cmp. discover it (the disguise; for Var. v. Ar. ed. Koh. s. vv.
11 Chr. XXXV, 13); a. fr. NR-52 a. lpW2). Erub. 19" h33 lpY3n ~ 5 and 1 he (Abra-
Hithpa. 5@3~?, Nithpa. 5.*3t77 to be boiled, clone, ripe. ham) does not discover the disguise; Ar. (taking '3n as
Ter. X, 11. ~ u l l VII,
. 4; a. fr.-1b. 9sb top, v. 542.- part. pass.) and he (in his disguise) is not discovered (as
Sot. 11"; Ex. R. s. 1 '31 15W?W 317p2 in the pot they a Jew). * ~ e k h .3 6 h - l p W 3 h3lTR he saw him: and dis-
boiled in, they were boiled, (they were done by as they covered his fraud, v. Tosaf.; (ed. a. Rashi h3?2?1& high
did by others). looked a t his fraud). [Targ. Y. I1 Deut. IV, 34 1@3?3,
Var. iiLI2n5, read: lg$>43.1 V. N???q>n.
3@3,Y1@ oh. same; as preced. Kal. Targ. 0. Gen.
XL, 10 id. Berl. q51lLa (ed. $5*$3, Pa.); Y. q5&; ib.IX, 20. (v: 1pZ 11 a. bp?) to be sweet, pleasant.
-Part. pass. 5*@?, &?.I; Targ. 0. Num.VI, 19 ;a. e.- Pi. ~ $ 7 ,~$13to gladden, to bringgood ticlings to; in
Ab.Zar. 38" 3 1 'ihlh h 2 73bh hlh K5 1N Ms.M. (ed. less gen. to announce. Hull. 875 '21 h12li? l@ I am bring-
corr.) if he (the gentile) had not turned it, it would ing good news. Babb. 63?, v. h$iLIq; a. fr.-Part. pass.
have been done in two hours. 1@?3qinformed of good news, assured. Y. Kil.IX,32bop
Pa. 59&, 5@3as preced. Pi. Targ. I Kings XIX, 21 ; 2hN1Ph 'inn '2n Nh* he shall receive a message from the
a, fr.; v. supra.-Ab. Bar. 38" N2n l>q& to bake (in the' life in the world to come, i. e. he may be assnred of
furnace) the earthen vessel, contrad. to 1111~5to glaze, salvation; Y. Keth. XII, 35" '31 31h5 7Wlm . ..(corr.
..
finish. Hull. 110" '25 qY3 . NP3-7 how much milk is acc.); Y. Shek. 111,end, 47c Nlh 2hf'1P l2U 'in Nhl. Ex.
required to boil a quarter of a litra of meat? R. s. 46 '21 l h ~ n n l t ,/an hnN thou art informed that I
, Ithpa.$*?n*g, 5@3& aspreced. Hithpa. Targ. Y. Deut. have forgiven thee &c. Y: Ber. V, end, gd; a. e.
XXVI, 2 ; a. e.-Targ. I Sam. II,13 5 ~ a ~ (Var.
n 3 5@>n3). Nithpa. l$ph! to be gladdened, to receive good tidings.
-Ab. Zar. 2gb 51@33&. Pesik. R. s. 42 b522 '3 he was assured that he would
m., ~ 3 ~!,"a2
5 , f. (b. h. ;preced.) ripe, loiled,
have children. Gen. R. .s. 47; s. 53 1 5 ~ hl32h23
v.
she
done."&U2 911; &e boilei shoulder due to the priest
was assured that she would nurse her child. lt~~I1.1
(Num.VI, 19). Hull. 98" bot. bothderive it '2 'Tnfrom the
process prescribed for the priest's gift &c. 1b.b top j1H Y.
~@a,
Tb21
G~~.:xxI,
ch.same, 1) to beglad;--*2)=Pa.
7: Targ. Y. I1 ib. XLIX, 21 1@?3n5.
Targ.

3 ~ N5N5 '1~when it says, 'the shoulder boiled' it means Pa. l&,l p 3 as preced. Pi. Targ. Y. I Gen. XLIX, 21.
entire (not carved). Ib. '31 5W2h5~N5N '2 jlN when i t Targ. Jer. XX, 15; a. fr. [Targ. Y. I1 Dent. IV, 34, v.
says, 'Be shall take LC. from the ram' it means that i t ip$3.]
must be boiled joined to (or jointly with) the body of Ithpa.?&n* as preced: Nithpa. Targ. Ruth I, 6; a. e.
the ram. Tanh. Vayera 5 Abraham h53U2 hY52 swal-
lowed the fig ripe, i. e. spoke deliberately, opp. h3B; Gen.
R. s. 49 h51~32%N (corr. acc.). ~ba T T
m. (b. h.; v. preced.) [ripe, warm, sweet, well-
H S U ch.
T ~ same. Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 9.
I
looking; v. Preitag Arab.Dict. s. v. bgr, a. cmp.bP111 body
(b. h.) ; flesh, meat. Hull. VIII, 1 '3n 53 any kind of meat.
N%Q
T 7 -
m. (preced.) cook.-PI. Targ. Ezek. Ib. 1 6 ~ hlKn 15; rpeat eaten for satisfying the appetite,
XLVI, 24 (some ed. N;>?a). i. e. secular meal of meat, opp. to sacrificial meals (v.
Deut. XII, 20). Ib. 17", v. h?%?; a. fr.-h71 'i (abbr.
~?>@.i~iq (v. Nia\?) i n peace, well, whence (as a 71N2)flesh and blood, i. e. mortalman. Ber. 33"; a.v.fr.
dialectic term) granted, it i s right, i t zvould be right.
.. .
Pes. 7" '31 K ~ N . n2M '3 it is right as far as 'a Sabb- HlV3, N~Q'? HlD2,1@3, lQ2
I, ch. same;
ath' is concerned, for it may happen on an eve of Pass- 1).b 0 2 ~flesh,
; heat. Targ. &ei.11'21. ~ a rgev.XIII,2;
~ .
over concurring with a Sabbath, but (when i t says) 'on a.v.fr.-Hull. logb '31 "3 . ..
NVY2 1-desire to eat some-
a Holy Day', how can &c.? Ib. 24b '31 l*BU . 3K '2 .. thing tasting like meat with milk. ~ a b b . 1 4 0 a.v.fr.-
~;
I grant, i f . . . ., it would be right (to infer that &c.), but 2) mortal. Targ. Y. Gen. XL, 23. Targ. Jer. YVII, 5; a.e.
 enough for a goat to leap through with one headlong
8?@, N?Q?~
11 . Targ. Y.
f. (lW>)=NhlI'r?)?.
T :
rush. Erub. 16" 1 '22 373h '71- N5W 973 (Ms. M. N5W . ..
I1 Gen. XXI, 7. '
'N 33 ll2h 7pV; Tosef. Kil. IV, 6 Y i h b > S N5U . . ; .
$i7~11i~a same. Y. Maas. s ~ . v56'top
, '37 3 (=Nb, Erub. 1. c. bot. 'N '22) less space than a goat would
'27) a :up fb; good news must be full; Y. Hag. 11: 78" require &c.-Yoma 3ab 'N 35 h2h13 hlh would write
bot. hchlip?; Y. Bets. 11, 61' top NhllW2. a word of fourletters (with four pens between his fingers)
a t a time. Pes. 86b who empties his goblet '8 2 2 in
?t5@2 m. ( VU2, V. preced. ws.) seasoning, relishes. one draught. Num. R. s.4 they did not drop the curtain
b 6 (h. text h p . - ~ e r . 40" 37-1s 1-7 h-3 this
Targ. ~ o VI, 'N '22 a t once, opp. NYnlp K9n-p; a.fr.
(bread, being wellseasoned) requires no seasoning relishes
t o go with i t ; v. 75495.
33 111C. (b. h.) bath, a measure; V. N?-311.
*j?cq f. (b. h.;=hh2, v. 323) desoZation. Gen. R.
s. 31; Yalk. ib. 51 (ref. to '31 N2 ..
. 'p Gen. VI, 13)
n21 f. (b. h., contr. of n>x) daughter; maiden, girl; their term has come '2 h'lU~3to make (the earth) a
servant-girl (opp. hRDW slave). Gitt. 89" N"N3 h2 a waste.
daughter of Abraham our father, a Jewess. B.Bath. 109"
lh>33 - l l h 73 '21 j2 son and daughter are legally the "N7i73, pl. NI).JXQ
T 7 .
f. same, esp. tlte untillable cuts
same. Eidd. 11, 3 h37i hRbU 1% n2 (Bab. ed. '7lin) a in theT&ey or field (cmp. njnp Is.VI1, 19). sabb.110"
maid or a slave as hair-dresser; a. fr.-PI. hjl?, constr. let him cut porret N'IW-nl '2n Ar. (Var. Nn2li ed. Roh.;
n j b . Sabb.VI, 6 '23 girls. Eidd. 64" '31 hlpn 5 ~ 1 ~' 21 1 0th. ed. Khllll; Ms. M. Nnlln3nn, ed. 3lUlnLr NMh23n)
Isrielitish daughters (married to a degraded priest, v. from the waste parts of the valley; v. Npg.
5>r;l) are a well of purification (means of restoration to
priestly ranks); a. fr.-Also Oh. (v. nil?). Targ. Deut.
XV, 12.-Mostly in compounds. Targ. I Sam. I, 16 '2
NPUl (h. text 59-33 P3.); v. infra.-[Y. Keth. IC,26' bot.,
n>?n~ YN,
f. (b. h.; k 2 , to separate; amp. 1N;
v. Ges. ~ . ' D i c t .s. v.) [retired, untouched,] 1) virgin.-
read: h-hh-K lh2. Y. Gitt.IX, 5odtop h32,read : 2h3.l P1. h h h 2 . Tosef. Shebi. 111, 14 sq. jh '2 W5U b'thulah is
Compounds of n3 a. hj>? (v.:?, P): 71s '2 fuel, fit for used in three ways, '31 578 h&ih? of a human being
fuel. Sabb. 25b. b'>iN hl32,v. j~k.--N91N M a sore on the (virgin), of soil (unbroken), andof sycamores (untrimmed);
foot, v. N?l& Sabb.65" (Mish. bVS).-NlnR N37D '2 Little Nidd. gb; Y. ib. I, 49". Yeb. 61b h l Y > N ~ N'2 j9N under
Wine-Mixer, name of a clean bird. Hull. 63atop.-N>-n '2 b'thulah (in a legal sense) a girl between twelve and
of the same class or size. Ab.zar. 2aa.-13n '3, j-llR '2 twelve and a half yearsis mennt, v. h91?2. Ohol. XVI, 4
Eiag's,Noblemen's Daughter, name of a demon. Sabb. log8. '25 ... Y-iDW 79 until he reaches a rock or unbroken
[jW '2, Ex. R. s. 30, some ed., v. a??.]-N>V n2 the hole ground. Sabb. 90" 7111h h51n2 a closed rose (Var. quot.
i n the millstone through which the grain passes. M. in Ar., a. Ms. 0. n>.lp?). Y. Sot. 111, lga nl>nlW '2 an
Eat. 10" (Ms. M. Nl"3 hl2).-N*l2p n2 a species of ascetic maid (retired from social pleasures); Sot. 22a
raven. Esth, R. to I, 4, v. 5$;.-5lp '2 1) echo, reverb- n935~9S'2 (h9>3*5s)a prayerful (bigoted) maid; a. fr.-
erating sound. Ex. R. s. 29, end. Cant. R. to 1, 3 as the 2) (only in pl.) the two posts supporti~gthe beam i n the
oil (when poured out) 5 1 3 ~ '15 gives forth no re- wirae-press (Lat. gemelli, sorores). B. Bath. IV, 5 ( 6 ~ ~ 1 ,
verberatingsound, so doesIsrael (suffer silently).-2)Bath- expl. ~b>153.-3) Virgo, sign of the Zodiac. Ya1k.E~.418.
IZol, divine voice, a sort of substitute for prophecy. Ib. I Kings 185. Pesik. R. s. 20.
Yoma gb; a. fr.--9>$ a species of figs, v. PI??. Maasr.
II,8 ; a. fr.-had '2 a species of white figs. Dem.1, I ; a. e. b???~?, 1'51-33 m. pl. (b. h.; preced.) iirginity,
-hnpU '2 young sycamore-figs. Ib.; ~ e r . 4 0v.~ ,N\?.- toke% or symptom df v'irglity. '2 n>9usuit of a husband
N h y h h2 the small bung-hole in the ~picket,to be opened against his young married wife concerning her virginity
for examining the flavor qf the wine. Ab. Zar. 66'.-[~0r (Deut. XXII, 13 sq.). Keth. I, 1; a. fr.-Y. Yeb. VI, 7'
other compounds, v. respective determinants.]-Chnld. top, a. e. ?-$an? 152 the symptoms of virginity may have
pl., v. n??. disappeared by absorption. Y. Nidd. 49" bot. '25 h31n2
a b'thulah (virgin) as to virginity, opp. b9nl5 as to
11 f., adv. n>? [daughter, product of], W s l 2 2 menstruation.
( = a ~ lnllpT 3 2 ) headlong; nRN '22 (=nhN hlW9 '22,
hl?-w '22 &c.),a t once, simu2taneously, suddenly. Yoma 3ab
bh-ll~NS'l'3¶b-lpil (Ms. M. hRN'22) staggered backward
17>?nq oh. same. Targ. 0. Deut. XXII, 14; a. e-
Y. Keth. I; ~5~ bot.; a. e.
with a sudden movement (enchanted with the beauty of
the music); Cant. R. to =I, 6 '31 l-lpb>; Y.Shek. V, 4ad N!?I>D I, ~>?r'l2 ah. =h. n\?m. Targ. Gen.
bot. UNl m 15 j-lpT> (read '22) rushed forward to him a.
XXI< '16 ; fr.-PI. j$h?, i?!?n?, N$?h3. Targ. Ps.
headlong (to congratulate him). Yoma 67b ' 1 '22 llp7i CXLVIII, 12. Targ. Esth. 11, 2. Targ. Lam. I, 15 (read:)
Ar. a. Ms. Oxf. (ed. lplli) he pushes the scapegoat, down Nil\?h> 39Nbl.
the precipice headlong. 8ucc. 14" '22 973 h2 1 p h W -73
' (Ms. M. hRN '22 1UNl 1-3 . . ., read 1WNl 3 2 ) wide
1 ~d??a2
. 11f.=h.
T .
7939~2.Targ. Lam. I, 15.
 i?]?? (b. h., IChr. IT, 18) pr. n. f. Bithiah, daughter
Of Pharaoh; in legend, name of Moses' foster-mother.
I N?qg, fiFp2, '!%>n2
latest. Targ. Ex. IV, 8 ; a. f;.-Targ.
m. (preced.) the lad,
Ps. LXXVIII, 4
Lev.R. s. 1, a. e (as if Z: n;l daughter of the Lord, pious). 1 YN??? Ms. (ed. Vien. 1'32, 0th. ed. W!i%).-Gitt. 47a
Snh. 31b b5W '2 123 h35 131'15 salutation to him whose 1 '2 NU13 the gladiator's last day; a.fr.--3 ,N,: v. 23.-Pl.
splendor is like that of the son of B. (Moses). 1 i36:T3, lN49. Targ. Gen. XXXIII, 2; a. e.-Naz. ~6~1Nnp
/ '21 the first and the last of the quoted authorities, opp.
NT1~-? fin?';"\g, T ..
. P.n. B'therah; 33-~.n.-~nli. 105~jD ~ 1 n = h .b3211n~ bln, v. F~TN.-
father bf Judah of Netsibin. Yeb. lo2"; Pes. 3b;
a.fr--2) '2 '23 B'ne B.. a scholarly
descent, much favored by ~ e r o d .Pes. 66". B. Mets. 85"
I
I Fern. Nc:'il?,
Ncnm.
a. e.
K??????, H?'l?>Q?. Ab. Zar. 51"; a. fr.-
in the last place, last. Targ. 0. Deut. XIII, l o ;

top.

._... ,.
133 h., or 133 oh.' (b. h.; YM, 1 / to~cut, v.
h$snq) . piece, decree, 'allotmeHt (=h!-]?). Cant. R. to
/ N"ln3 : m.pl.ch.=next w. Targ. Y.IILev.XXVI,42.
T - T

b'ln2 m. pl. (v. 1 ~ 2 pieces

) of the cove~ant-offer-
. T :
11, 17, v. jlhllN a. ~ 3 l ~ . - P l .v. b3??3 a. ST???. ings.-9h 712 nl72 the' covenant with Abraham (Gen.
XV, 17-18). Cant. R. to 11, 17; a. fr.
1i72, YDN? (= '.lEs?, v. 13%)after, behind. Dan.
VII, 6 ; 7.-Targ.Gen.X, 32; a. fr.-With suff. (pl.) 3y53, * ~ ~ g (ha, v. ?Xi) to make incisions. Pa. tk? with
' N > p , 71;s kc. Targ. 0. .Ex. XXYIII. 23 ; a.fr.-Ber. 19" '
2 to urge, beg persistently. Hull. 7 b M i a h32 UhJq hlh
U ' I '2 Ms. M. (ed. SKlnW l a 1 h31n3,
spoke (evil) ~ K ' I ~ 'lb13 he begged him very persistently (to accept theinvitation).
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) of Mar Samuel's private life. Shebu. 30"ilWh2~ 83 hN32 i>'lWn>D 732% H2lllt2 (MS.
Icidd. 71"KrnpWW 3 331 follow the rule of silence; i. e. 1 M. '3n, with 3, Rashi with 2, v. to Hull. 1. c.; ed, diff.
those of a peaceful nature are of pure descent. Pes. 84" vers.) a scholar is urged to sit down (in court), an ignorant
73151~NaWh '2 we are guided by the present status. Ab. ! man is not urged. [Ib. hrf95 Alni)7Nl hy2 WD3 (read 'XI)
Zar. 10'~ '31 7"iSl iHn5 llh35 let them (the presents) pass he urged him (the scholar, to sit down) and made the
on to thy successoTs to be given to my successors that ignorant man stand up; v. dg? as to vers.]
may come after thy death (as bribes to protect them).
Y.Dem. II,23" which (opinion of) R. Me'ir? i F > M K'hh
*L?32,Targ. Job XXX, 7 iycn? Ms.Var. (ed. il?+h;n),
2 m 2 5 thatopinion of R.M.vhich is taught below; a.fr. read jsQi%, v. np?.

> Gimmel, the third letter of the Alphabet. I t inter-

1 of whom Israel is proud. Cant. R. to 111, 10 bh '),3MlN
'31 hKI there are four majestic rulers (in the animal
changes with 3 and i ) ; cmp. NlEl a. NllW3 ;771 a. l7fi) &c.;
' Icingdom) the ruler among birds &c.; Ex.R. s. 23. Hag. 1 3 ~
is related to h, as 22>, 23R; v. letter h.
'3h b hK>hUW who is exalted (rules) over the rulers.-
>prosthetic in foreign words before 1, v. 8 ~ 3 8 1 5 2 , Y. Kidd. IV, end, 66'. '3 by729 5 W i311 most slaves (when
raised to power) are overbearing; Treat. Sof'rim XV, 10
~ ~ ~ 1 5 2 .
b3N2 (corr. acc.); a. fr.-V. ei3&?.
'>,as a numeral letter, three, v. '8.
YNJ, v. 1, ch.
883, v. i~!.
T :
?llNJ, fi11NJ f. (b. 11.; 7x2) 1) haughtifless, pride.
i?@4,
.. v. 3Ni. Y . Y ~ ' ~ & I I ,44T"';ih l>bnto avoid the appearanceof pride
(on the Day of Atonement).-2) glory. Hag. 5b(ref. to hl),,
i?e>,i?N'q m. (b. h.; preced.) lofty; ruler, lord; Jer. XIII, 17) '31 5 W i?l!%? over the glory of Israel
proud; 'iau.gGy. Pes. 1 1 3 ~'2 57 a pauper.-91. that has been taken from him &c. Ib. 5E 3?l!W> 723s
b-62, b3632. Gen. R. s. 63 (ref. to bW, Gen. XXV, 23) b3nW ~ 3 5 over n the (lost) glory of the heavenly king-
'31 by> 38-2 35W two rulers of nations (Rome and Israel); dom (the destruction of the Temple).
Ber. 5 ~ Ab. ; 11" b??? N5N h313 31pn 5 N read the
~ Zar.
word bW not goyim (as the Masorah intimates) but v. ~!i?! 1.
geyim (lords); (Ms. M. a. Yalk. Gen. 110 bW;). Sifra
~ , + u c k Par.
. 2, ah. V (ref. to Lev. XXVI, 19) I31 /mlit4 ? lT h $. f. (b. h. %$!; 5s)) 1) redemption, delivery.
the 'ptide of your power', those are the lordly (patrons) Meg. ISa, a. fr. ~ 5 1 ~'3 5Kl2n causes redemption to
26
come (through his good deeds). Cant. R. to I I , 2 n$$N?2 Ithpa. 9&$?9N, *Ni)hTN 1) to grow Izigh. Targ. Job
l h n of to-morrow's redemption, i. e. Messianic days.- VIII, 11 (h. text hN~).-2) to be exalted; to be proud.
Kidd. 1 5 la%$
~ n31Ni redemption from service by him- Targ. Ex. XV, 1 ;21. Tnrg. Y. I1 Gen. XXXIV, 31 (I >>i$n);
self, bTillp '> by relatives, bllhN >' by strangers (Lev. a. e.
XXV, 47 sq.). Pes. 118" '>h jn than delivery (from evil);
a. fr. [Lev. R. s. 32, end; Koh. R. to IV, 1, read %\%?I, niw;1
.. PI. of. Nl,.
T

v. 5~?B.]--pl. n?bsai\. Y. Peah VII, 20b bot. 2' YW two

redemptions (of fruits).-2) G'ullah, a) that section of the
P&$,v. 79s.
prayers between the Sh'ma (Ygq) and the T'fillah (fit??),
so called from its contents. Ber. 9b h5Dn5 '2 TnD he
recited the T'fillah immediately after closing the G'ullah 'C31k43 m. pl. (abstract noun, v. hU;; cmp. b??n) loft-
(with the benediction 5 8 1 ~ 1 581). Ib. 4b; a. fr.-b) the iness, excellence; (in a bad sense) haughtiness. Hn11.92"
seventh benediction of fhe T'fillah, prayer for redemption. (play on ~ % i % , XL, 10) '31 522 5 i i k hW3W.the
Gen.
Meg. 1 7 ~ . three princes of excellence (influential patrons of Israel)
in every generation (in Palestine under the ,Roman, in
Babylon under the Parthian government).-Ber. lob;
Yalk. Lev. 616 (ref. to I Kings XIV, 9) 79$4 773 hf'N
liN$ m. (b. h.; ~ i nrajestg,
) pride. Sifra B'huck.
read not gavvekha (thy body), but geekha, thy ;welling
Par. 2, ch. V; v. h$;. [In the post-Talmudic period Gaon
or pride (applied to taking a meal before prayer), v.
(excellency) was the title of the chiefs of the Babylonian
academies.-PI. bl!?N+-n?3$N$ Gaonate.]
"$2.
5N3
-
T
(b. h.) [to cover, cmp. J O ~III, 4;1 to ransom,
redeem, protect. Pes. X, 6 '31 '51 ?>$$f has protected
NQ?NJ,NQ3N14 f. ('IN>)1) haz~gh,li~ess.Targ. us and redeemed our ancestors. Gen. R. s. 78, beg.;
Prov. V I I ~13 (Ms. N99N9;).-2) loftintss. Targ. 0.Ex. Midr. Till. to Ps. XXV, beg.; Lam. R. to 111, 23 7h)lnN
XV, 1 ; 21 Var., v. N5193. 73>~;) h27 thy faith is great enough to redeem us.
@en. R. s. 44.-Kidd. 2ob 1 - ~ f h 558531 5&?>1h15 he
may borrow money and redeem his property (from the
sanctuary), and may redeem in instalments. Midr.
iSN3 (b. h.; V N > ,13, ha to rise; to be arched, Till. to Ps. XXXI, beg. 12nlN 5%: redeem 11s; a. fr.-V.
caved) to ri&:swell; trnsf. to be elated, proud; to be ex- 5~3a.
alted, majestic. Mekh. B'shall., Shirah 2, v. infra. [Tosef. Nif. 35~:?to be redeen~ed. Ber. '31 5 ~ 7 h?q$q
~ 1
M. Kat. I, 7 h$?B, v. h?!.] whenthe Israelites were redeemed fromEpypt. ~ i d d1: 5 ~
Pi. h$;, hi$'; to exalt. Mekh. 1. c. 1-nN;l -?N? He (the (ref. t,o Lev. XXV, 54) '31 9' Nlh h5N3 through those (his
Lord) exalted me, and I exalt him; Tanh, ib. 12 l!W; relations) he may be redeemed, but he is not freed after
1 Y p ~ ' I Yalk.
; Ex. 242 l ~ ~ l N l (corr.
>l acc.). Y. ~ a a n . six years of service (Ex.XXI,2). Ib. 2ob when the jubilee
111, 67a top (ref. to Job XXIII, 29) ... .i59bWh5 Y?%N 9% year arrives h>M! ~ 5 7and i t (the field) has not been
ii$N25 I (the Lord) decreed to humble them (by dearth), redeemed. Ib. 1% 33$7> lh: hbl i t has the privilege of
and thou-to raise them (Bab. ib. 23" lnh2ih). immediate redemption. Sabb. 118"->$:? 7-?I they would
Hithpa. a$$??,Nithpa. he?! to show one's self be released (from captivity) a t once. Y. ~ a a i II, . 65d
glorious, exalt one's self, be exalted; (in an evil sense) top '37 5~5r~q5 iDlbl and they will be released &c.; Gep.
to be proud, boast, to lord it. Mekh. 1. c. (ref. to Ex. R. s. 56 56$95; a. fr.-[In b. h. '3 also: to cover (with
XV, 1) n'k$??5 VhYl a$$He was glorious and will be&c. blood), stain, make repulsive.]. V. 5 ~ 2 .
Ib. b9&$hnF53 5 Y Nlh h$2?q He exalts himself above
all those who are boastful, '31 ~ 3 'inn ~ ;rUlNIY
5 h$2* for 5&4ch. same.--Part. >a?,
39%. Targ. 0.Num.
that withwhich the nations boastthemselves, becomes the XXXV; 12'; 19; 21, a. e. NM '3, v. 5853.
means of their punishment; Tanh.1. c.-Hag.13"
Ib. 5" '31 '3nUh b3lP an officer who lords it over the com-
v, h$,.
( ~ S N JY., Hall. I, 1 -in, v. h$N?*$?.
munity. B. Bath. 98" '3 n l h 2 '>nu3 who parades the l>#$, vm13a.
scholar's cloak. Tosef. Sot. 111, 10 sq. 3 1 N ~ ?N;?> N N5
became haughty only in consequeoce of the bounties kc.; 1 ~ 5 ~ 3 N@@z.
, V.
Snh. loga. Ber. l o b hl '>n31 hRW1 5 3 lhN5 ~ ~ Ms. M.
(ed. />n3U ?h&; Yalk. Kings '>n>l hi .. ... .; Lev.616 1 Bqq, v. b) 11.
~ N > Wi n ~ 5 )after this man has eaten and drunk and
become haughty, v. b-83. Lev. R.s. 10 1-53 125 '>n3 (Ex. = to swallow. Pa. b ~ 3 tq make swallow.
R. s. 37 7nY7 hnt) became overbearing. Hull. 11 ia ~ 2 'i~$g~ make
5 (the son of) Sh'ba swallow
i t (Rashi). [Ar. reads $ 7 3 (contr. Pa. of bYi or bN>, cmp.
lN3, NN;I ch. same; %orise, grow &o. Targ. I Sam. Sgriac by> P. 8m. 761 sq.) it made (the son of) Sh. feel
11, 5'i'$? (soke ed. i:?). nauseous (wbich was his reason for qot eating it.]
 "?N$,v. 1;:.
XXXI, 10; a. e.-[hsh2l Gen. R. s. 8, some ed., read
bYlZ>, v. preced.1.-22 32, ss, >? as preced. Targ. I1 Chr.
2 ; ~Y. Q. XXI, 3 YPlp >"9, v. 328. Targ. Y. I1 Lev. I, 17; a. e.-
aii, v. N233.
81' >"9 upon dne's hand; 9 ' l"93 (73, 717) as upon one's
hand, i. e. exposed to danger. Targ. Job. XIII, 14; a.
14 m. '(b. 11.; 221) convex, arched, whence 1) fh fr.-Also ellipt. 2 i 393. Targ.Jud.IX, 17; a. e.-2) (prep-)
exterior or vpper p a r t of a thing, a) body, esp. back 23, '3 tfJzuar& with&o. Targ.Y.IINum.XXI,g.-with
(of an animal's body, usu. 1 5 ~ 5 ) . Gen. R. s. 8; beg. he suffix of Pers. pron. Targ. Job XIX, 4; a. fr.-*en. R.
split the double-faced body (v. q l y i ~ ) b w ~ 21 ~ ~ 9 1s. 33 h.22 Illn* he sat with him. Ib.)?3'22 in your Country.
'31 7 ~ 3 3and gave it two backs, one back on this side LC. y. Ned. VI, 40" sent letters PhX' 1 '21 through kc.
-1; 22, >?, 23 a szuellini on the hand, on the foot. Ib. )%(thus we read)in our country. Ber. 10a k ? g . . .~ h 3 >
Ab. Zar. 28" loga.-b) eye-brot" (b. h.), the ele- let Ezekiel come to me. Gen. R. s. 35 -32 'rY1 hlsJ 173
vation around'genitals LC. ~ i d d 52' . ~ 2 2 2 one llair from those with him LC., from his generation to mine.-
'=>>
J~

on the lower surrounding of her genittils, opp. hb"l32, Bets. 25" '31 '1- >'? go to, see R. &c.; a- v. fr.
v. b>E; B. Bath. 56" Snh. 3ob; B. Kam. 7ob, [Rashi: i,
NXJ, 19 ('23)
m. (b. h.; 922, 323) cavity for
on he; finger joints].-c) (also h?,) jp?? n??, pl. nia2,
chin. Nidd.23b; Y.ib. 111,5oE hot. ,Pin nlnll I'
collecting water, pond, cistern. ~ o s e f ~. i k v I.
. 1
*d) a low fence. Tosef. B. Mets. XI, 22 (ed. Zuck. >;).- N2>2U R. S. to Mikv. I, 1 (ed. Zuck. lZl2W, read W?2W)
nu. b9?>;, i??S,, Kel, XXV, 5 outsides of vessels (usus I
the Water in the pond' Ib. '2"-PI. "72, 1% "*??I
a?5jn8). G ~ R. 1 "'
~ s.: 8, v. supraa.-pl. by?;, )'?2, ~ $ 2 3 . i9Li??, b'??2- Cant. to 1, 2 (ref. to vPu' ib.1 F l n u 9
" '" PIL)'n N'hW "" may He make me pure, as
Bekh. ~ I I2, !zl '2 ,Dlfr double back addouble spine
(explain, I??, Lev. XXI, 20); Nidd. 24" sq.; Hull. (job,- " man levels the surface of two pollds which the
Nidd. 23"j~ih />,v. supra.-a, 39, ??2 3 ~(abbr. _ IN>) on, ' One is purified). snh' 94b. 25"', "
upon, by the side of (cmp. 3p in b. h.). Hull. 3a, a. fr. 1
stagnant waters, 'pp' QznU
I>80" hot'; TOsef' Yikv' 9' l3 ?"
9' Y'
iYn' ed' znck' (read
192, 3y 'In19 standillg by him, superintending. Nidd. 66" I
lh3h 23 59 by the river-side; Makhsh.I,4 (v. tJ-2). Succ. 1 'n?)?)'
IV, 4 n v r w 21 59 (Talm. ed.42' a>), v. N?qplF.-,Trnsf. : N??, v.
on the basis, on the principle. 33 tp, v. qg I.-Y.
Hag. 11, 78b bot. U T P ~ a> 59 'IWY~W)l>lh (usu. n l h u 59 1 N2;! to collect, v. 39%.
Wlph) layman's food prepared on the principles of sacred j
food (as though i t were sacred food). Bets. 11, 3 / fiN2J,v. "2%
T T-

( 1 7 ~ ) ;Tosef. ib. 11, 7 225 >>a713i2un you may (on a :

Holy Day) immerse vessels for the purpose of chang- 1
n?N>J,
r- v. hW2.
ing their use (literally: fromprinciple to principle, from
one 22 39 to another); expl. ibid. >"Y 1nU n l U ~ 3hz'l
'S22,v. ,,a3.
,
'21 hT 3% lhb'9 >"9 1721 172 if one desires to work his 324 (1/3 to ,h, cave, curve; cmp. l/q>, Q> &c.)
wine Press on the basis of his olive Press, i. e. with .
to curve. *Pes.4za bot. three things . . hn'lph n~ i y 2 # ,
vessels originally immersed for the use of the olive press, Ar. (ed.i9QQl>; Erub. 55b hot. ed, Sonc. ]?~bql)curve the
or his olive press on the basis of his dough, i. e. with erect stature (make back high).
vessels originally immersed to be used for kneading, he Pi.2psi, to heap up, pile, esp. to gather twigs, straw &c.;
may immerse his vessels on the same day; Bets. 19" , to rake. Shebi. IX, 6 U S 2 2 3 q h he who gathers dry
.
hW1Y .In1>>"3! 1-31 1% Y"' . . . MS. M. a. Ar. (ed. incorr. plants, leaves LC., (opp. up5n, if green plants). Bets.
17') if one wishes to change &c., he might have done so , IV, 6. B. Kam. 101% Succ. 40" 1?3%, v. h?o 11. Y. Yeb.
'
(even without another immersion and, therefore, may , hot.; a. fr.-Tmsf. (with or sub. b ~ y 2 to
V ~ I gd ~ )pick
re-immerse his vessels on the Holy Day because he does ' up frivolous arguments. yoma 76" RnK 'nn 79
not thereby create a new status).-amp. 228.-Tosef. , l>l>g H'2nl b9121 (Ms. a. Ar. omit b3127) holy long wilt
Sabb.XII(XIII), 1 ; Y.ib.XIII, 14"top'31 If'y around, thou rake words together and b ~ i n gthem up against us
or adding to the border of a web LC.; Babe ib. 10sa 39 (i. e. what authority have you for your assertion)?; Sifra
alh. Hor.III,3 '31 N>K 'Iq$ 59 1% none Over him Save , . .
Vayikra, Nydab. oh. IV, Par. 4 ~ i 2 n 2l 2 2 ~ . (Mekl,.
the Lord his God.-2?2 i n the back, behind. Y. Keth. Blshall., Vayas. 3 hnnn).
XII, 35b top 3>2 b*l>i (Bab. llla 122) there is some-
thing behind, i. e. there is a reason for it.-Cmp. @. 124 ch., Pa. 9, same, to rake, colled Targ.Ex. V, 7
]33:?!' ed. Berl. (ed. ) 3 2 ~ ~ ~Regia
!, ]3>,!?1; h. text WWP) ;
14,N23 ch. same; 1) back, body LC. Targ. Y. IIEx. ib. 12 N???f, ed. Berl. Targ..Ps. CIX, 11 (h. text Wp37);
11, 3 Nlh3 /a river-side (Y. I 932). Targ. Job XIII, 12 22 a. fr. - Targ. Prov. VIII, 10 '31 1133 722 hoard ye unto
Njlu a body (lump) of clay.-~ull. 47b K32N on top, opp. yourselves knowledge. Ib. XXV, 4322rake ye out(remove;
lK'l>ninside, below. Sabb. 10Qah'Y13'T '>N on his foot. h. text llh). Targ.Is.XLVI,G '31 722 they rake together
Yoma 78"hl;i KY131'> i t was the back (dorsum) of the foot, gold (h. text b'37).--~am.~.to I, 1 lh21 (n'13 Vh 1) Nlhh
cmp. preced. 311 23; a.fr.--Pl, )%?,-'?'I. Targ. Y. Gen. '21 jW3 q !. 8153 this man (thou) will be a gatherer
26*
of thorns and when he brings them, all people will run
away from him; [Y. Maas. Sh. IT, 55b bot., v. NZlN].
323,q12$ ch. same, to be high, elated. Targ. Ps.
C X X X ~1.-Sabb.
, 67" 9 1 33n h5?! thou art higher than
all other trees. Meg. 15" '31 N35n '2 Ms. M. (ed. 732) the
N123 m. (preced.) rakings, v. next w. NynP'r 'i a King on high is higher than the king below. Hull. T b
ball $>iipped wool. B. Bath. 74a; Snh. llOa; Num. R.
'21 N1.I.J '2 a mountain rose between them (separating
s. 18. Ber. gb N71-h '91 /i 1-2 between a lump of white
them). [Y. Ter. X, 47b bot. h ~ ~ h 'jn 2 h*2i,'
~ ? Tosaf. to
wool &c. Ib. 8", v. K!iTftI -P1. 922:. Gitt. 6Sa.
~ ~ 1154~
1 .~"i3n2.1
M113,
T :. v. t q - 9 . df. XJJU 1) to raise. Targ. IIChr. XXXIII. 1 4 . ~ 2to )
take up. Succ. 44b 3 1 h133;! he took i t (the festive
'N>lr;l, v. q y i 2 . wreath) up once as such and a second time for the willow
branches thereon. B. Nets. 2b ;11h3?& 117h *lh2 they
q?q; f. (221) rakings, small stubble, straw LC., used .took the lost object up at the s k e ' t i m e . Ib. Sa; a. fr.
as fuel. Sabb. 111, 1 sq., Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. N??! Ithpa. Ft+&, Ithpe. R)!qK 1)to be high; to growproud.
Chald.). Y. ib. 111, 5e bot., Bab. ib. ~ 6 Kel. ~ .XVII, 1 Targ. Job XXYV, 5. Targ. Koh. 1, 12.-2) to rise. Targ.
'22 77232 5U the vessels of the bathers cease to be sus- Job XXXIX, 27; a. e.-Hull. 141b sq. ?h+?n?)l that the
ceptible of leviticaluncleanness, when they are so defective young birds may rise (when frightened).
as to let small fuel drop out. Par. IV, 3 ; a. fr.
n?i??$ f. (b. h.; preced.) height, excellence; pride,
ND13,
- - 'N113, "9?.;1,
...
..TT- ..T v. ~:>5a. haughtiniss. Ber. loh (ref. to Ps. CXXX, 1) 1285 '2 i9N
'27 there must be no hight (elevated stand during prayer)
nail f., v. 22.
T- before the Lord. Esth.R.to IV, 15 25 '2n from haughti-
n24, v. -22. ness.-Tanh. ~ i ' ~ h i s s27
a 5519 5U ?n?h?l the hight of
the world, i. e. the Most High.
- 324, .
- 334,
323, n2<1,
1 kq?n?$ ch. same. Targ. ll Chr. XXXII, 26.
3 1 9 (b.h.;
-T
v. 321; cmp. %!I) to be high; to be elated. qiq m. (b. h.; preced. ws.), constr. ha! 1) high,
Meg. 15"/31lnh 9 (Var. jnh 3U '123 '1) Haman is haughtier
exalted, elevated &c. Sot. 5" among men '21 '$1 nN hNl7 '2
than Ahasver (he dared whatah. did not venture); ~ a l k .
a high persou looks up to a higher one, but ignores the
Esth. 1056.-Sot. 5" h59n5 9 % l h '2 851 and Mount Sinai
lower one. Gen. R. s. 22 (ref. to Ps. XXXII, 1) happy
did not rise higher (grow proud). is he '31 'l9Ubn '2 NlhW who is higher than (who controls)
Hif.qs?,!? 1) to raise, elevate; to make elated. Taan.23" his sin, and whose sin is not higher than himself; a. fr.-
a generation which was to be humbled jh5bn2 Snh. 5b (in Chald. diction) hlh tr*219 hs! .. . hl2K this
hast thou lifted up through thy prayer, v.h$$.-Erub.55" man's (my) father was ambitious.-Fem. h$3$. Ab. V, 19
b-nu2 1-39 lh97 g*??nU sn Ms. M. (ed. h-59, ed. Sonc. '1 h'l1 haugJztiness, opp. h2'ln>.-Pl. b?fti2?, f. n$hl>a.
'nu2 7n%9 '2in; V. ~ a h b D. . S. a. 1.; Yalk. Deut. 940 Esth. R. to IV, 7 15bUlh /ah the high were 1owered.-
'In91 WinU) who exalts his mind in himself as high as ..
Y. Shebi. VI, 36Ctop 2' 113 . 1W9 my father was am-
the heavens (who considers himself very wise, ed.-who bitious, v. supra.-Esp. g$2$? the Most High. Y. Snh.
considers himself on account of his knowledge of it as VII, 2 5 h o p ; ib.e top '3(h)nll292 hh'r1292 with a service
high &c.). Ib. 1 3 him
~ who lowers himself I h l ? ; ~h2"ph peculiar to it (that idol), or with a service prescribed for
the Lord will raise, 9 1 1nXY h-2inh 521 and whomsoever the worship of the Lord; Y. Naz. VI, beg. 54Cn 3 ~ 5 n 5
exalts himself, the Lord will lower; ib. 54"; Ned. 55". 'ih referring to a service prescribed for the worship of
Tanh. Ki Thissa 14 bhWl tF;lm,!Q lifted their faces np; the Lord (but applied to an idol).-Y. Ned. I, 37" top;
a. fr.-Hall. III,l 'hn5h h;lra?Qshe lifts up (dedicates) the Y. Naz. I, beg. 51a 813 2 ' 7 1 ~ 5it is an expression allnd-
priest's share; v., however, h?z.-2) to take up a lost ing to Divinity, v. b1n.-/$ for the Lord, on the altar.
object in order to take pos8ession of it. B.Mets.8" h*Zinh P e ~ . 3N~~ 5 b'25 h*5&the fat-tail is offered on the altar;
'21 ??*in5 hKlYn if one takes up an object in behalf of a. fr.-2) a n abnormally tall and slim pers0.n with shak-
his neighbor; ib. 10"; Bets. 3gb; a. fr. ing gait. Bekh. 45b (explain. Rap, hb-3 Mish.) hl2i ed.
Hof. hsph to be raised. Sot. 47b ?h?,!?h bs3bW the (Ar. hl?).-Fem. ns;.ll29. Ib. (Ar. nt-135).
low have been raised. Tanh. Ki Thissa 5; Lev. R. s. 8
'h hi 77~52 with the word zeh (Lev.VI, 13) has he (Aaron)
been raised.-Part. h3??n, f. n333qn. Y. Shebu. I, 32d
bot. what means ns?(Lev.XIII,2) hkll2ln a raised spot
57q I (b. h.; 322) [heap, mound,] 1) landmark, bound-
ary;. limit; qualification. B. Bath. 6gb (ref. to Gen.
(Sifra Thazr., Neg. ch. I nphllln, corr. acc.). XXIII, 17) 2Tlb '15 79L"iYU 772 such trees as require
Hithpa. fi?~;?, Nithpa. Q?p;> to be elated, boastful. boundaries (small trees, are included in the sale). Ab.
Tanh. Huck. 1 151h'l q?2hn 31hnh he beame more and Zar. 24b h3 U- '2 this assertion (l27p5 hnh2 ;/hn lV-~pi>,
more overbearing (Tanh. ed. Bub.ib. ;Num. R. s. 18122nn). ib. 23b) must be qualified. Y. gall. I, 57b top (ref. to Is.
Num.R.s. 6, beg. PnX92 %h?Jt?!they were proud of their XXVIII, 25) bh5 5~ 3'3 so far goes the definition
own selves. . . of bread, i. e. only these species can be called le$enz.-
I
 2) (in gen.) country, contrad. to the sanctuary (Wpn) Targ. I1 Ohron. X, 10. Targ. Jud.X1,29 N l b 2 (ed.Vien.
and Jerusalem. Keth. 24b, a. fr. '28 W'ip the sacred . .
h . .). Targ. Jer. X, 6 ; a. fr.-PI. ?!a?,Nll!S2$, N?!l?:,
gifts (T'ruinah &c.) set apart and consumed outside of '2-3. Targ.Ps. XX, 7.-Targ. 1Chr.XI, 19 (Var. K?K!l2?).
the Temple and Jerusalem.-PI. b93!I2+,j'15?2%.B. Bath. 56" Targ. Deut. 111, 24 (Var. 0. 7Q!112J, v. Berl. Targ. 0.
'23 5 i hlln1Sl"i ll1V-i border-towns.--~hek: VII, 3 NYn2 II,50; ed. Amst. 7;1%); a. fr.-Targ. 0;ib. XXXIII; 29
'32 if found outside of Jerusalem. R. Hash. 30"; a. fr.- T>7al3thy mighty deeds (h. text 7 n l ~ 2 ) .
V. 525:. I
125?13m. (WX) pile of stones. PI. bW.j?2~. Tosef.
*5'1>$IIpr. n. G ' h l (Hlgh-land), amp. ~ 5 2 1 .sot. 9, V. u,?.
oh01. ~$11,
. 'i(h) W>N (Ms. M. Snh., a. Cant. R. to
IX, 15; ~ n h 97a
11, 13 5-52). I n"i4 pr. n. PI., v. n??.
fi~hqN,~ ~ ~ ' ? > J m. (v, preced.) of Gibul. Koh. n?J,nT;lm.,
nt"$l;l, '374 f. ( R ~ ~ = Z high,
and slim. Bekh. 4sb Ar.,. v. 2123 2. [In
I ~ I )tall
b. h.: with hi.qh
R. toTI:4 i >pi-T/; (ed. wil. Y + s ~ ? h. form); Y. all. - -T

111,5ga ~ ~ - 5 1 '2
9 i'1; Y.Kidd.IV, 66"top; Y.Yeb.VII1, gb forehead, bald i n front.]
of Gabla.
n??; Pi. nP3 (v. preced. end) to shave a bald-pate.
NnJllJ,k. Ter. X,47b, read N?!-lT. Tosef. Sabb. VI (VII), 1 p?Jnh, v. li?>lla.

1134 m. (b. h.; 122) strong, brave, miglify; hero. -. v. ns3.

nD29,
Ned. 38" '2 54 on a strong man; Sabb. 92a. Ab. IV, 1 1 !?lpa$ f. (b. h , h21) 1) high forehead; balclness i n
'2 ll"ii% who is a hero?; Tam. 32"; a. fr.-PI. bq'ib?.
front. Hull. 65b '2 15 7-87 K?g a species of locusts which
Gen. R:s. 37 '2 b-hu5D Philisteans which means giants,
ocoasionally appear, having no long-stretched heads
opp. C-b>>.Sot. 42b '2 '1 four (Philistean) heroes; a. e.
(=77'1K ib.); [Ar.: a protwberalzce on the back,
T'iU, 5 ' ~'3 %>, Meg. 184 v. l?>j. hump]. Neg. X, 10 'ih a leprous affection on the front
of the head (making it bald). Ib. lP1Ph 75.) 1 ' K-h lllN
N?'13;1v., ~ ? p . '21 which portion of the head is called gabbabath?
n??>q f (b. h.; 122) 1) superiorit;, st~ength,night. From the crown sliding down forward to where the hair
Yoma 69b'1n'??2?N9h lt Ms. M. (ed. lhll2i h > a $ ) in this / begins ion the forehead; Sifra Thazr. Par. 5. oh. X.
His strength consists (in His long-suffering). I(idd. 4gb Tosef.Neg.IV, 11; a.fr.-2) the front or olctside of Cloth;
'31 '2 bs2p '1 ten measures of bravery have come down the nap of new cloth, opp. mlp. Sifral. c. ch. XV
into the world, nine of which the Persians have taken; b-lL)'ln '15~b'gabbahto (Lev. XIU, 55) means new Cloths
Esth. R. to I, 3. Num. R. s. 10 (allud. to Koh. X, 17 a. (v. Targ. 0. a. I.).
Is. V, 22) 3 1 h l l h 51~)ri the strength (acquired by the
study) of the Law consists in 'happy', the strength of ~k'm~,
v. K+&.
wine in 'woe'; a. fr.-2) '98 Divine Majesty, the Lord.
Sabb. 87". Ib. 8gb, a. fr. 'ih 9Dn from the mouth of t,he
'x.,N22..
v. .

Lord.-3) high age, v. infra.-PI. h'il!I2+1) nzanifestations

of Divinepower, zuonders. Yoma 1. c. 1~?11>2~ WN where
nq$ ( v 2 2 , v. 221) to collect a bill, taxes &c.;
to make one's self paid, to seize. Keth. 905, a. fr. if a
are the evidences of His power (that we should call Him 1 later creditor mortgagee) 1 ' . 3. fin 91 b1pW
712i)?-2) G'buroth, the second section of the T'fillah collectedfirst,,wl~athehascolle~tedi~hi~OWn. B.Met~.l3~
(v. h'h?), praising the powers of the Lord, also called hN2 b i m > n h ? ? ~he may make himself paid of unmort-
bltll? n-?R?. Y. Ber. IV, end, Vthis is the order &o.'i'l n12N gaged property. Keth. V, 1 53h n N h?i3 she is entitled
'31 Aboth, G'buroth, andKiddush hash-Shein(K'd~~hah). to the whole amount; a. v. fr.-Lev. R. s. 11 the king
--b*n*j 'a the pozoer of rain, a clause praising theLord sent a treasury officer nix> to collect (the delinquent
for giving rains, inserted in G7huroth. Ber. 7, 2 j1y'3m taxes); Gen. R. s. 42 ZI;'i>?>; Tanh. Sh'n~ini9. [Lev. R.
'U1 5
' we mention fthe power of rain', i. e. insert the 1. c. 7t-17~ i2i7, .read ?>hi,cmp. Gen.R.l. c.] Ex. R. s. 30 1 ' ,n
clause, in 'the Resurrection', contrad. to the prayer for 12.1b7h l>nlh who collected from him (punished him for)
rain (;r\@). Taan.,2" ' ~ 2'2 ~ ~ w ishit named
y the blood his hind? 3 7 1 ~ 7 5~ ~ 1 ~5 ~ not
s the
G'bzcroth G'shamim? Ans. hll3i2 j ' l l l ~ W-2Dn because ' Israelites collected it, but the Gibeonites R.
the rains Gome down through (God's) wonderful Power S. 85; S. 92 end '21 him3 blpn hffz Nxn the creditor met
(ref. to Job- V, 9-10).-3) (allusion to 9s. XC, 10) the with a chance to colleqt his bill, i. e. the Lord takes this
age of eighty. M a g a t . 2ga'2 b'3lnw (Ms. Y. h1:22) 'eighty occasion to visit our sins; a. fr.-9art.pass. -935 collected,
ears' is called g'buroth (g'burah). Treat.S'mahothIII,8 seized. B. Mets. 58a r?853 counting on the Shekel con-
hll22 5~ hh9D (y.Bico. 11, 64' bot. h!pt 5 ~ a) death of tributions collected (though not yet delivered in the
g'burah (at a high age); Ab. V1 21 h11235 b v n u 12. MYC.
Kat I. c. l 5 Y1ih if one bas reached the age of eighty. ( Temple treasury); Keth. 108"; Y.Shek.11, beg. 46c. Shebu.
4gb, a. f r rn- 1' . is as if collected (in the
N 7 ~ 7 ~'J &732)Meg. 18", v. N:?!Ia?. 1 possession of the creditor); a. fr.
Nif. h p ! 1) to be collected, to be collectible. B. Mets.
83774,
, - . . N7114, %3??2qj
T . T Tq ch.=h. by,. I. C. h a $ hnan ii; Y. shek. r. C. n122955 on what is
yet to be collected. PeahVIII, 7 b?W2 h-p;? hDlph the XXI, 20 (second verk. for h. text 13); Var. in Ar. Y*?!
charity fund must be collected by two persons; B. Bath. sb; (not VWI), v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s.v. j2211,p. 227") ; v. N:;2II.
Snh. 17'; a. fr.-2) to be collected from, be taxed. Pe8ik.E.
5.10 '21 b*?+*?1-h K5 they were not highly taxed; a, fr. "39, '822
T-
m. (-2>) collector of taxes or charities,
Hif. 3225 to cause to be collected. Hall. 111, 1 h;rz?p treasurer, manager. Ned. 6 5 b h e n one is reduced to
hn3R she orders the priest's gift to be collected; v., how- poverty, h5hh '1 -735 5512 13-N he does not a t once fall
ever, %:. Gitt. 35b 1NWh hK help her to collect into the hands of the public almoner (but is taken care
the balance. [Tosef. Sabb. VI (VII), 1 h22q v. h>:.]- of by his friends). Y.Dem. 11,23" top; Tosef.ib. III,4 12R
Part. pass. fern. h??$n collected fund. Tanh. Emor 18. '2 hWY2W if a haber (socius, v. 72F 3) beconles a collector
(publicah), he is expelled from the order; a. fr.-Y. Sabb.
'13,N13 ch. same; [I) to rake, v.¶2!].--2) tocollect, SVI, end, 1 5 ;~Y . Y o ~ ~ v I I I ,Y.~ Ned.
~ ~ ; IV, 3SC'Ih->h
tax. ~ a r bf~ Deut.. XXII, 19 (h. text W2Y). Targ. Koh. 3 1 h2iW let the collector collect his debt, i. e. let
VIII, 14; a. e.-Part. act. a. pass. l?;. Targ. Hoq.VIlI, 6 the divine agency do its mission.-PI. b?$$,iq&?2. Tosef.
(some ed. incorr. lp., v. Rashi a. l.).-B. Mets. 1 2 ~lh-2 B. Mets. VIII, 26 '21 bVJ2lnkl '2h 'for tax and custom
12; K?;n .. . . -2:: K57 though i t cannot be collected from collectors i t is difficult to make reparation; B. Kam. 94b.
mortgaged, it may be collected from unencumbered pro- Tosef. Dem. 111, 17 hP7Y ?44, collectors or managers of
perty. Y. Gitt. I,end, 43d '21 ?;-n llhm they went down charity.-Ab. III,16 '21 b97lihn '22 the collectors (divine
(to Babylcmia) to collect debts there for friends; Y. Kidd. agencies of justice) go around every day; a. fr.-Chald.
III,64" hl225 (read 931;9n3); cmp. Gitt. 14~.-B.Mets, 1 7 ~ K33'b.,, pl. ll?iZI). Targ. Esth. IV, 7 (Bxt. a. 0th. i?$$J).
K:??, she has a right to collect (seize); a. fr. [K-?;J, v. N?;: I.]
Af. %;v.as preced. Hif., to confiscate, fine: Targ.Am:
IV, 5. Targ. Hos. VIII,:13 (some ed. p > nPart. pass.Pa.).-
*1~2$,1124 m. (32, cmp. 222) saving, thrifty: Targ.
Prov. XXI, 5 (h. text ylVl).-[K.l:;s, V. K:?? I.]
Targ. Koh. XI, 4 72N 122n ~5 makes not (people) derive
any gain.-B. Kam. 98"; Keth. 86" h-2 -3;~makes him -n"X, read -nm,.
pay. Ib. '21 -2 h'2"H made him pay the full amount,
v. ~ 7 5 ~ Shebu.
2 . 4sb h-2 pP;n -??ZI;& .we do not order 574 m. (3.9 a ~h of flour and water. Ber. 3~~
collection on such a bill. midd. 65b h 2 7227.3, v. 3-9 (defin. N'?l?q) h h i n '2 a scalded mush (Ms. M. '2 hi?%),
a. blk] a sort of puff-pastry or trifle.
t'
Ithpe. -?tQv to be taxed, fined. Targ. 0.Ex. XXI, 22.

'aJ, Y. Succ. V, 55b bot., V. -2W:II.

N12>1 m. (-22) collected, hoarded. Targ. Prov. VIII, 19 1'23 I, N3'-,13. : m. ch.=(b. h . i s ) humpbacked. Targ.
'2 ~-io:Kn-bed.Lag., (h.text lh22 qW) hoirded treasure; 0.~e;: XXI, 20. Targ. Koh. VII, 13.
XVI, 16.-V. '??.
1'2411 m. h. (v. 28) eye-brow. Nidd. 23b i'22h Ar.
*N3311 m. (v. 392: a. tall and slim. ~ a r gY.
. ..
(ed. j ¶ k corr. acc.). Bekh. VII, 2 (43h) .18125 15 1%
Lev. XXII, 22 blb37 1H '27 Ar. (ed. differ. vers., h. text '21 'InN '2 K ~ N if one has no eye-brows or only one eye-
h52.1 1K YllR) extremely tall or of stinted growth; v. brow,-this is the gibben of the Bible (Lev. XXI, 20);
h-??. [The vers. of Ar. obviously belonged to Lev. expl. Gem. ib. p a 1K W77n lht this is what is deducted
XXI, 20.1 by interpretation from 8 gibben. (ib.).-Pi. b-!?!, j'i?-¶:.
Nidd. 1. c.; Y. ib. 111, 50Cbot.-Bekh. 1. c., v. supra. Ib.
(explain. 1?$, Lev.1. c.) f 23lW l-;'??W (not jB-22W) whose
eye-brows are lying (overshadowing the eyes).
n113 m. ch.=h. (v. ha:). Targ. Ps. CXIII, 5
(Var. @il).-~1. jY???. Ib. CIII,11. [Y. Ter. ~ , 4 bot.,
7 ~ 83'1;! 1 oh. same; also eye-lash. P1. i'l?'l?!, ?Sq?;
v. ha:.] KQ?I$?. ~ a r Lev.~ . XIV, 9. Targ. Y. I, I1 Lev. XXI, 20

Nhl?j,nT?$
'21 i23W 3533?7,v. preced. (h. text i2;B).-Targ.Prov.VI, 4;
pr. n. rn. G'biha. Snh. 91" ed. (Ar. ib. 25 N?!-?$ Ar. (ed. N?;!??!); ib. XXX, 13 (h. text
N:-$--A~. Zar. 22". 'BYBY).-B, Kam. 117" h93-22 Ih7bnl and his eye-lashes
n7'23, n?NXI f. (-2i) collectorship, office of 1 ~ 3 ~ .
were over-hanging (he could not move his eye-lids). Ib.
'p93 157 Mrs. (v.Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 3, ed. 12-Y) lift
Y. Dem. 11, 23" to'PP?h?%JnNY- (not lh'll22n); Tosef. ib.
my eye-lashes for me.
111, 4 lml23a Wl-D (ed. Zuck. in-?. .., some ed.<h?lK?2n)
as soon as he has resigned his office as (Roman) tax- NJ'?$II
T . hump-backed, v. i'n? I.
collector.
m'a;! f. (b. h.; p a ) curdled milk, cheese. Ab.
NnT.23
7" T-
oh. same. Snh. 25b '2 72Y occupied the col- Zar. :qd ;?~~21Kh-2 llJ-2: Bithynian cheese (prepared
lector's office. by gentiles), v. *21:?9H; a.fr.--Pl..h?ll?3. Ib. II,4; a. fr.-
k I1 bl?l?$h.-
Tosef. Zab. 11, 5 il!Vkh. .Treat. ~ u t h i oh.
n'24 m. ch.=h. ns,,
extreme& tall. Targ. Y. I1 Lev. Ch. N ? p .
 '3'1?/ pr. n. m. G'bini, name of a Temple crier. 5x1,524 pr. n., v. ~ > ? p
T:

am'. iG. 8; Yoma 2 0 ~ ;Y. Succ. V, ~5~ bot. 933 (corr.

act.).-2) G. ben Harson. Koh. 'R. to IV, 8. 523 m. (531) kneader, baker. Pes. />? m. 3~ ?i
was the baker for the house of Rabbi. Ib. 46" 35bn5i '25
" N ~ 393'3
'u, f. (73% v. j-?? I) (the camel's) '31 in order to get a kneader (that observes levitical
hump. PZ.'&;~~. :'$.'sabb. V, 7"ot. (expl. n5.3513n) purity), for prayer (in a synagogue) and for washing
3' N-1Un N-hl h?92 Nlh3 like a ball (a cushion) to level hands (for a meal) one is bound to walk four mils (no
the humps; cmp. he?? 11. more). Keth. 72" '31 7Ph '2 l>l>ba certain kneader pre-
N33'1;1,. .
T T PI. of N?'I?+ I. pared for me the dough according to the law of Hallah.

m. (b, h.; 332) cup. Gen. R. s. 91; Tanl.. ~333 ch. same, esp.one that mixes fodde~. Sabb. 156"
~ i k k e ' t l 8 a.
; e. '31'.13< %-the gabbal of the house of the Nasi, v. preced.

NP'Iq, 32'13 1 pr. n. m. G'biah (hump-backed).

~ e n . 6s:. 61 bblp 7; j3; Snh. 91a Nb-bb p '2 Ar. (ed. N?V?).
~22%
524, 523 (cmp. b. h. 529 [Highland,]
Gabb, Gabalena, a district (and town) South or South
West of Jerusalem, occupied by Edomites (v: Graetz
I?Y'I?$II f. (Yi12) hzcnzp. Gen. R. s. 61 (Alexander Monatsschrift 1875, p. 61sq.; 1880, p. 481sq.). Targ. Y.
the ~;eat'to G'biah, v. preced.) 7714
'-33: 75 nlWn 38 Var.
Gen. XXXVI, 20; I Chr. I, 38 (h. text 71?$). Targ. Y.
(ed. YhMb) I will level thy &mp.
I Deut. XXXIII, 2.-Ab. Zar. 59"; Keth. 112a '25 Y ~ P ~ N
fi?'?;! f. (b. h.; 732) mistress, lady. Sot. 1 2 ~ ;Ex. came to.Gabla. Cmp. ih3.
R. s. 1 ?>~?-??
0 our mistress! Taan. 21b (of Palestine,
opp. hhbU Babylonia). Y. Ber.111, 6C;a. e.-PI. ni?l?+. 57574 m. (b) a lump of dough taken out for form-
Ex. R. I. c.; Tanh. Sh'moth 3 3 ' -311 the sons of the ing cakes &c., a roll of dough. Y. Hall. 11, beg. 59" h5t-1
ladies (Leah and Rachel). V. ill?$. '2 j-n3 the priest's gift must be, in shape and substance,
'4. ' " like a roll.-PI. j9$?5¶3. Ib. '3 9 hW3-nUn from the time
m d ?..~f. pl. (W33) hills:
T T Targ Zeph. I, 10, v. rwY. that the dough is divided into lomps.
334 (b. h. r.; v. 332) [to give a roundecl shape,] to
fo knead, stamp. Sabb.XXIV, 3 you may put water into
the bran (on the Sabbath) 1->??3 N5 551~but must not
mix it to a mass. Tosef. Maasr. III, 13 1W-Y 5313 he
~'h4
T T . m. of Gabla. -J..n@r3! a. ~ h , .

kneads his dough. Lev. R. s. 29 553 '13 (Pesik. Bahod. 3'579 f. (a geogr. term) Oiblean, sub. n?!-3, a
p. 150b 55399 on the fourth day He formed the dust ~iblea'n'balcong. Ohol. XIV, 1 ah1 h7iV.h; Y. Shebi.
into a mass. III, 34C bot. n+pan h?r-.ls Tosef. Oh. XIV, 9 a h i 9 ~
Pi. 52'1 same. Y. Ter. V7 43c bot. 4 : 3"hNl U-?Ph he what balcony is called @blith? jN3nl jM3a hp->nU 53
set apart (the T'rumah) and then made the dough. Ib. YXnNh 1.n 71~1Wnl(ed. Zuck. a. 0th.) a balcony which
Unh 51513-a (read 522~).Taan. 10" h3932h l l N '2rU that sucks from (is girded to the wall on) both sides and left
forms a cheese. Ib. lgb U-3h nN '2nU that stamps clay; alone (without support) in the middle. [Ar. reads 53
a. fr.-Part. pass. 5233~.Ib. hb- 'a a thoroughly kneaded '31 jN3n oplYnW curved on both sides and straight-lined
mass. in the middle, and explains our w. to mean 7XlN store-
Hithpa. 52$n;r to be kneaded. Ib. hb- 523qG i > - is ~ room.] [Var. lect. d - 3 3 , h1531, 1-53>.]
not t h o r ~ u ~ h l i k n e a d e d .
i h 3 , ';i? pr. n. [Highland,] District of Gablan,
524 ch. 1) same. Y. Sabb. VII, loh bot. 9 533, jhn ~ab;l&a (cmp. u h ? a. S a ? 11). Sot. IX, 15 (4911); Cant.
(or h i ? ) he who kneads lime dust. Gitt. 69" 5ia;i-?i R. to 11, 13 blW9 '?hl; Snh. 97" bUK* '2hl (Ms. F. 5112~1)
...
NU3113 iet him knead i t with honey. Ib. 513392l .51121>1 the Gablan will lie desolate ; (cmp. Keth. 112" i5335 Y5plN
~ n ~ 9 -7-132
p Ar. (Var. v. 53%; ed. 53?>921) let him twist as to the envied fertility of Gabalena). V. N ? > % .
.... and mix (the wick) thoroughly with ashes. Gen.
132, v. *?ii.'?:. [;23 with us, v. 33 ch.1
R. s; 34, end '31 h95 i9$¶2, v. 92?7?3$.-2) (of parasite
worms) to grow. Hull. 67b 1532 Np h w n they grow out.
133 m. (b. h., denom. of 3,) hump-backed, or one
of it (originate in the body). 1b. bot. '31
they grew, they grew as permitted food.
Np -3 when havi;; defective eye-brows. Bekh. VII, 2 R. Hanina ....
says, the gibbewof the Bible (Lev. XXI, 20) is WlU 3n
Pa. 523 as Pe. l).-Y. Maas. Sh. V, 56d top ~ $ 3 ~ 4 1
'31 b-32 ->U 13, v. 33 h.; 0th. opin., v. s. v. j'l??. [Targ.
'21 hsnlN and to mix its blood with flax-seed. B. Mets. 69"
Y. I1 extremely tall, v. nl?!.]
(prov.) 971th 5-31 ~ 9 1 5%$ ~ 5 mix (fodder) for an ox, mix
for oxen, i. e. it is the same trouble. Ber. 40a ~ l n 5-32
(if he interrupted himself by saying,) 'Mix fodder for the
5 pj, Pi. 192 (v. h:l%) to form cheese. Sabb. 9sa ;
Tosef. ib. IX (X), 13 j-32nh, ed. Zuck. (Var. p i a h ) ; Y.
oxen'. Sabb. 156". ib. VII, loCbot. IPnhl, v. y??.
1 t h ~ c t . 5 2 ~ y>pi98
, to be kneaded. Lev. R. s.6 7?54398
nu+a the cdins mere kneaded with the dough.
 9111 9592. $12: the violent prevailed. Y. Bets. 11, 61' top;
1?J?.q m. (b. h. j>>2; 72.2) humpy, humpbacked. PI. Tosef.Hag. II,11; Bets. 20" '31 72: h??? the Shammaites
b-?%>g.' Mekh. ~ i t h r b Bahod.
; 4 (ref. to Ps. LXVIII, 17)
prevailed over (outnumbered) t.he Hillelites; a. fr.
'31 bhN '2 b352 ye are all humpbacked (blemished) as we
read (Lev. XXI, 20) &c., v. 7%; (Meg. 2ga pnln 9393); Pi.%?,l?~; to make strong, strengthen, szcstain. Lain.
Yalk. Ex. 284; v. Tanh. B'midbar 7; Yalk. Ps. 796. R. to III, 1 j5i33 7in95 ->???he made me strong enough
to survive all these calamities; ib. 12. Cant. R. to 11, 14
5 ~ 7 ~ ;!gn
9 3 (ed. Wil. i!-q?n Hif.) sustains Israel. Ib.
111, 7 '31 nK jll+?n jhW they (the sixty words of the
priestly benediction) strengthen Israel. Mekh. B'shall.,
924 (cmp. hz2) to be arched.-Part. P9?$, v. h3a+. Amalek, s. 1 3 ~ 1 h<l?Jp
~1 ... 931 can Moses' (uplifted)
hands make Israel victorious?; a. fr.-Part. pass. 12?2?,
*Af: 9238 to waddle. Y.Dem.I,22" top saw one mouse
v. infra.
(which h i d swallowed a jewel) 9nNl 933n come in
waddling. Hif. l p $ t 1) same; v. supra.-2) to grow strong. Ib.
'31 n'73 llq??>. . j979n4 (Moses' uplifted hands indicated
372 (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Geba, a Samaritan town. Kel. that the ~ d r dremembered that) Israel would in the
XVII, 5 '2 -193p leeks of G.; Y.0rl.III,63abot. '2 lX97h future bestrong in thelawwhich was t o be giveh through
(corr. acc.); ~os'ef.Kel. B. Mets. VI, 10 n-2. 5 W ' 5 l % h his (Moses') hands, opp. 79nh5; Yalk. Ex. 264.
blhl3h.-[Tosef. Sot. XI, 14 (ref. to Zech. XIV, 10) 92.2 Hithpa. i?:??,Nithpa. ~ 2 7 2to rise, swell; to grow
jlnl, Yalk. Zech. 585 jlnll '2.1 strong, gather courage; to nzake one's self master. Tanh.
B'resh. 7 j9??37q binh the waters of the Nile rose. Num.
ilY13 f. (b. h.; sm) 1) hill. Lev. R. s. 10 '2 j9;32
R. s. 19 bW n???nnl and rose there. Ib. ]9??$2~ b9n s3n
like 2 h i i l (the bullock between the two rams). Cant.
full of high waters. Snh. 96" '31 79 '9 85 had no courage
R. to IV, 6 '3 jhl.ln1319 hW9 he piled up their prepatia;
until he came to Dan. R. Hash. 111,s j????nn 193 they were
Gen.R.s.47 m579 h q p j7-nsh; a. e.-Pl. h<~?!. Hag. 15"
victorious. Hag. 16", a. e.'if one feels 1-59 />fin 11Xliis
'2 N73 b9lh Nl2. He created mountains, and (correspond-
that his passion threatens to make itself master over
ing to them) hills. Taan. 8b (ref. to Job XXXVII, 13)
him; Kidd. 808. Ned. 81" 112fh 59 j112.2nn jhW 3Bn
'21 b97h3 D3W5 bN if He sends rain as a scourge, He
because they lord it over the people (Ar. pllann, v. 7%).
sends it on nlountains and hills. Ab. Zar. 17" '21 b9lh
Num.R. s. 18, v. h??. Yalk. Is. 287 (ref. to Is. XVII, 11)
ye mountains and. hills! Sot. 5"; a. fr.-2) pr. n. pl.
n%l?n h3n (Lev. R. s. 18 nl2n, corr. acc, or n7SIln) an
Gibeah. Gitt. sb '2 ~ 2 5 plD9
~ 3 studying the case of the
affliction which makes itself the master, v. d995. Gen.
woman murdered in Gibeah (Jud. XIX sq.). Pesik. R, s. 11
R. s. 76; a. fr.
'22. ~ 2 5 ~ in 2 . the war about the woman of G.; a. e.-
Shebu. 35b '23 ;TllnNh hlnW Rashi (ed. ;'1)?3?7nY>?2.) 114 1oh. same. Targ. Ps. CIII, 11.-Gitt. 6ob, v. by)%.
the names (Adonai, E l &c.) used in the chapter about Pes. 76", a. fr. '2 hN3V in the case of a contact between
Gibeah (Jud. XX). warm and cold substances, the upper one prevails (heat-
ing or cooling the substance into which it is poured);
3?973 m. (b. h.; 932, 5 dimin.; cmp. W)) calyx or
'2 hNnn the lower prevails.
capsz'le b'f plants. Par. XII, 2 (of hyssop).-PI. ;?><$¶;.
Ib. 2;, 5;. Yoma 14~.-1b. 75" j-5192.23 1nWB 911 (Ms. M.2
Pa. 1% as preced. Pi. Targ. Am. V, 9. Targ. Zech.
X, 6 ; a. e.-Part. pass. 12,T growing, swelling. Targ. Is.
1-$<~??2.) the seed of flax in (its) capsul'es ; v. 72 1.1. Num.
VIII, 8.
a. s. 7 '2 hW$5 the flax had formed capsules; Lev. R.
s. 18 '2 hNYa1 (when no longer good for linen). Par. Af. 13;s to make strong, to cause to overpower. Targ.
XI, 7, v. 5712; a. fr. Is. XLI, 25.-Snh. 38" '31 Nlah 91+?@ let the wine get
the better of the young men, i. e. give them plenty to
..,. :. v. next w.
'N3iP13, drink, that they may become mirthful.

'31923 m. (b. h.) Gibeonite, one not admissible as l?$ m. (b. h. ; 932) 1) man, master. Lam. R. toIII, 1.
a membeh'of the congregation of Israel, v. 7-F. Pesik. ~ i d d . ' 8 0(ref.
~ to Lam. III,39) Nlh PUDh 59 '2 -31 (Rashi)
R. s. 26 (ref. to Jer.XXVIII, 1). Yeb.71" 31?1%1'3 (Ar. ed. is man master over his sins (sinless)?-2) cock. Yoma 1,s
Koh. -5132.2, 0th. ed. 732) a circumcised G.; Ab. Zar. 27" '22 nNYlp3 a t the time of the crowing of the cock; ih. 2ob;
1!<5??; Yalk. Gen. 81 Ms. -3lY312 (v. Rabb. D. S. to Ab. Y. Shek. V, 4ad bot.; Y. Succ. V, 55c disputed meaning:
Zar. 1. c. note 40).-PI. b~!<$?!. Num: R. s. 8 ; Ex. R. man's (the cryer's) crying, or the cock's crowing, v.
s.30; Yeb. 7sb; a. fr.-Ch.1#!<9?;. Targ. I1 Sam. XXI, 1; N3$1?.-3) (euphem.) membrum virile. Bekh. VII, 5 (44b)
a. e.-Kidd. 70", v. +<a; a. e. '2 3931 a man with an abnormally large membrum.

NQYIg f. ch.=h. hy;?. Targ. ~ud.VI1,1; a. e.-PI.

123 11, N 1T 1:-3 ch. same; man. Targ. Gen. 11, 24;
a.v.fr.L~er.63" '3 /2 n957 7nN3 where there is no man,
NW??. Targ. Zeph. I, 10 (ed. Lag. KhW92.2).
(leader). B.Mets. 97" (prov.) '31 9W57 '2 for a man whom
11: (b. h.; v. 332) to be 2cppermost, prevail; to women killed there is no law or judge. Erub. 53b, v.
be strong. Num. R. s. 7 132 j ~ 5 v.
, dW$. Sot. 19,15 NilQI?$N.-Men. 42b, a. e. 2
' n¶lk personal duty, opp. 'R
i-135~the duty resting onthe garment(whether or not you NQ'@~J~ ch. same. ~ a rK ~O. ~ . 5.-Targ. X ~ &nt.
wear it).--Nl¶3 Klhh a certain man. B. Mets. 1. c.; a. v.
IV, 1, v. ~59@?&3.-Pl. 73@3th2 m. (fr. ktqlkh3). Y. Snh.
fr. [Freclu. Nl21 'Nh, or Nlhh, euphem. for I, or thou; v.
VII, 25d 3 1-729 K*pl>ln ( ~ e k i s h )children (in Rome)
8lhh.l.j-Bekh. 36" kt733 852 (Rashi 17¶1) without nam- made little piles LC.
ing an authority.-PI. 1-??2, Kr??g, -1?3. Targ. 0. Deut.
I, 13; a. v. fr.-Lev. R. s. 23 N-95-n 532 '28 lllh* (Cant. pr. n. pl. Gabbath, later name for Biblical
R. to 11, 2 13?¶3?+)they shall be strong (trained) in all Gibbethon, in the territory of Dan. [Cmp. as to change of
things. B. Kam. 92b (prov.) '21 31317 pllh 73 when Biblical namesY. Meg. I,70a bot.] Y. Taan. IV, 6gb; Ruth
we were young, we were esteemed as men, now that R. introd.; Cant. R. to I, 16 '21 blDlU>N791 'an between
we are old &c.; a.v.fr.mKeth.6" '1 ~ 5 2 v.snpra.
, Ib. 53b G. and Antipatris there were sixty myriads of townships;
hi'i i'lzj 9121.1 1n-D the mnemonical sign for the author- Y. Neg. 1. c. hl¶>n; Lam. R. to 11, 2 llh¶?>n.
ities quoted is &c. (nu6, W P , ii938, s¶+, N!Ik):-~em.
N?la?, only 'assumed for argument, v. l e j l ? ? ~ . V. also
qsa.
34 m. (b. h.) 1) roof. Midd.V. 3. Pes. 1 3 ~v., K?pq*k$;
N123, v. x??-p
T T. a.v. fr.-Yoma 47" 235 ?159excelled all, v. 771.-2) in gen.
upper portion, top, apex. Y. Yeb. VIII, 5~ A$$ 211
Nn117231v. 12-2.
T 7 : - . h l u 9 the largest portion of the top of the membral
corona, oontrad. to ~5353211, v. %??a; Y. Sabb.. XIX,
end, 1 7 ~hlU9 '21.3 3.17 (oorr. ace.).-Hull. 67b hhnn 1 '
.. .
3N'l7l;l : - pr. n. (b. h.) Gabriel, name of an angel
the outer covering of a date.-PI. nla?. Erub. IX, 1 ; a.
fr.-Men. X, 2 (64b), v. )lQl?$.
(Divine Strength). Dan.VII.1, 16 ; a. e. Gen. R. s. 1, beg.
Ex. R. s. 1. Y. Ber. I, 13a bot. '21 '15 N5 hllY- ti5 man
in distress must not invoke Gabriel LC,; a. v. fr.
*lnd;lor l n m m. PI. (=wna, r. Km?) stone-like
nq133f. (denorn.'of 1%) cock-like. Babb. 67"ill peas. 'HA. Ar. (Var. Ar. a. ed. 3p>?).
this hen'?, hh'lpW for she ciowed like a cock (a super-.
stitious practice); (Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 5 1213 hNlpU).

n%;! f. (b. h.)=h?l??. Gen. R. s. 51 T~I? ]¶ her 74 pr. n. m. Gad 1) son of Jacob. Gen. R. s. 71 ; a.
mistrks's'son. ~ b s.. 45 3 ~ 7 (2 1 9 ~ my
) mistress; a. e. fr.-73 B¶ W>n, v. -N2!-.2) the prophet in the.days of
David. B. Bath. 15a '31 hllhh '3 hlpbN1 Gad, the seer,
and Nathan, the prophet, continued the Book of Samuel
(from XXVIII, 3; Ms. 0. hln--Dl . . 1 . .
' NhN7).
T?l2$ m. (denom. of h ? t ~ $ )brave, hero.
Sifr6 Deut.
305; ~ a l c .ib. 941 7nln5(U) ;1 a hero (who is) like 731,774 m. (771, cmp. i n ) [cutting,] bitter, acrid.
thyself. Ex. R. s. 5 (ref. to Num. XI, 7) 711 l a bitter and acrid.
Targ. B'shall., ed. Rub. 21 h>95'171 (read ~ 3 ~ 5 Yalk.
3;
niJqll$ f. (v. preced.) powerful, overwhelming. EX. 258 '953 in).-PI. b-72, p,1-77?. Gen. R. s. 71
Num. R. s. 7' (ref. to d?X$ Is. XVII, 11, v. l¶$) leprosy (play on Gaddi, Num.XIII,ll) [read :] 7317721 13778 acrid
is oalled a strong disease '3 h3n KlhU Vbn (not 'ah) and bitter (people); Yalk.Gen. 126 1-lln 137Y12,v. K?PII;
because i t is an overpowering affliction; Lev. R. s. 18 Yalk. Ezra 1067 971 72 (corr. aoc.). []173, Targ. Y. Num.
hunnl 3' h3n an overpowering and weakening &c. XXII, 7 Ar. s. v. 1-73, read j-l$H.]
Bq3 to be high, piled up; denom. dS¶$. 74 11m. (b.h.; cmp. 72 11) a rounded-off seed grain.,
Pi. h?,
to fill yith piles of stones. Tosef. Oh.XVII, 9 coriander, (in Talm. a. Midr.) linseed. Yoma 75" (ref. to
bW31232 Sd3$u which he filled up &c.; (Oh. XVIII, 5 Ex. XVI, 7) '2'1 N2323 5 1 3 ~the manna resembled a grain
b a x : qrij. by its rounded shape, and a pearl by its white color;
Bq;! ch. same; to heap up. Targ. Prov. VI, 8 ed. even so i t has been taught '31 ~ l l h 5 n l l u 73 the word
gad (grain) is used, because the manna resembled linseed;
(Ms. Wl3).
Yalk. Ex. ,261; Num. 734. Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa, 5
(ref. to Ex. 1. c.) hn77 3n 5t3 9113 92-N I do not know to
which the comparison refers (to shape or to color); hnl7
n 1 ~ ? W > f.9 (w51) heap of stones, pile, mound. ...'21 91?5 it resembles (in form) linseed: but you might
Sabb. 7ib. 1iY152" (ref. to Koh. XII, 5 1N13- hl23n) 1
' DNU think &c., 725 9 n therefore 'white' is added.
'21 h>3p'3 even a small mound appears to him (the aged
man) like the highest mountains. Y.Erub. 11, 20"; opp. 73, 74 111m. (b. h.; 773, cmp. Ti)) 1) decree, fate,
y3?5.- PI. nl*@3d¶?. Y. Sot. VII, 2lC '2'1 '3 (not esp. h a d (B'ortulze), a god worshipped by the Babylonians
nlU .. . .) they put up two monnds and named them and the Jewish exiles. Snh. 63b 2%?3 a m - n l%D '3 Gad
Mount Gerizim &o. is also one of the names of idols mentioned in .the.Bible.
27
Sabb. 67') KNY 1 1 ~ 5K5K l>lK 1
' Gad is nothing else than haif), but the offer to sell cannot be made (since there
a designation of an idol, v. next w.-2) :7 73 pr. n. Gacl is no price for a free man).--Part. pass. 7$1? stripped
Yavan (Greek Fortune) near Jerusalem. Zab. I, 5 (of branches); trnsf. empty-handed. Gen. R. s. 68, beg.
h159~5"9 9 as long as i t takes from G. Y. to Siloah; ' 1 ~1 '5 (Yalk.ib.
~ 117 9717i) Isaac sent Jacob away with-
Tosef. ib. I, 10 h5-W3 lV73n-nq; Snh. 63') h59W5 1!:7&-n? out anything valuable.
(corr.acc.)-[Gad Ynvan is prob, the name of a pool con- Pi. to czct off, level. Gen. R. s. 71 (play on 7 i 83,
nected with the Siloah, perh. Fount of the Virgin, v. Gen. XXX, 11) '31 7??5 7WYW -n KII he has come who
Sm. Bible Diot. s. v. Siloam.] [Toh. VI, 6; Erub. 22b is destined to level the fastnesses of the nations (idolatry).
72 li h-3, v. 5S3)?.] Tank.Ki Thissa 13 (play on 73 53372, Josh. XV,37) from
there the Lord '21 l???l Hf 11 will proceed and level kc. ;
79, NTJ oh. same, luclc; genius, godhead. Targ. 0. Ex. R. s. 40 Vinl (oorr. ace.).
~ e n . k11~7:;~ Y. , I1!K (not NW). Targ.Esth.V111,15 Nif. 7>i! to be cut off. Keth. 51" 77?93 ln'lUh 53
N?> (not K%).--Gen. R. s. 71 Kh-27 '2 the good genius l n l 737?7 Ar. (ed. 77195, v. I!$)*
. K 5 pl>lDl -?I 73 (Ms.M. p l > * ~ )a,
of the house. ~ a b b67b Hithpol. 7 l < a ~ ;to
I make incisions i n one's own body.
charm formula supposed to mean, Be lucky, nay luck, Yeb. lgb, v. 73% Tanh. Sh'lah. 15; Num. R. s. 17 13P
and tire not (prob. Grow, my luck &c., v. P?). Hull.40a $7753n;! K5 h n when one buried a dead, the law says,
l h 7 '25 to the godhead of the mountain. Ned. 56a (ex- Y; shall not &c. (Deut. XIV, 1). V. h!V$.
plain. Will) '27 NblY the bed reserved for the domestic *Polel l ? h same. Yeb. 1.0. ~77537K5 K'IP ~72932°K if
genius (bed of state). Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gd top '31 h935, i t were so (that Deuf. XIV, 1 meant only to f o ~ b i din-
v. ~ - 3 p l ~Gen.
. R. s. 65 [hQ] b*Np hK7 IN373' by the cisions in the body) it ought to read lo t'god'du, ye shall
idolatrous godhead by whom thou standest, i. e. to whom make no incisions.
thou referrest in saying, 'Let my father rise' (Gen.
XXVII, 31). Y. Sabb. XVI, end, 1 5 ~ Y. ; YomaVIII, 45b; 174 ch. same. [Dan. IV, 11 ; 20.1 Targ. Deut. XIV, 1
Y. Ned. IV, 3Sd 15-m 7722 (not 7122) doest thou rely j$??ih,'v. preced. Hithpo1.-Bets. 6" '21 h-5 3 3 ~ '9BN
5
upon thy good luck? Koh. R. to VII, 26 '27'2 W-II h n Ar. a. Ms. M. (ed. 1&) even to cut a shroud for him
how bad is this woman's (my) luck!; a. fr.-PI. NlW?, (the dead, on the second Holy Day); Sabb. 150b, v. rJ7.
N:@. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 43" bot. 8353 hhlN j l l v a place
called Caddaya is cacophemistically named Gallnyca
7173
- 11,v. lSS.
T

(dung-hills); Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 4 N'iW ed. Zuck. (ed.

N-12, corr. acc.).
'724 m. acrid, v. 92 I.
77741 m. (b. h.; v. 732) troop, band. Pesik. R. s. 20,
'N73 pr. n. m. 'Gaddai (b. h. 172). Keth. 105". end ~ - 2 h 5 n/i a troop of angels. Ber. s b ; Snh. 16a 123
'ill 05-79 lZ1WBl go ye and stretch your hands out (for
booty) as a band (of marauders). Pesik. R. 1. c. 5~ '2
h5IIn +>K5na troop of angels of destruction.-PI. 03lS'rg,
!$iT>79
T . T :
m.=l?T?. PI. N;>?!$, ' p W $ . Da11.111~2;3.-
1-?$l?. Ib. Dent.R. s. 11, end. Ber. 2gb h-h lyl? 01pni
Targ. Koh. 11, 7.
'31 in a place where there are hords of wild beasts or
"ix, v. 3sa3;1. robbers; Tosef. ib. 111, 11 Var. zd. Zuck.

i7773"Ij Y. Shek. to IV, 4 in Bab. ed. (Tar. hlVi7,'), 77.5411 pr. n. pl. Gdud. Arakh. IX, 6 (32ab);Y. ~ e g .
V. n51;51$. 1, 70" bbt. l'h? 4. v.

njs!7$7J,'379 f. pl. (cmp. 73 11) rnelilot, a kind 7779, v. 7$39?.

of clover; v: KP<~??;I.Y. Erub. 111, 2od top; Y. Peah
VIII, 21a top; rub: 2Sa. Ber. 57l'.-[1n later ritualistic
literature our w. designates cherries, v. Lijw Pfl. p. 94.1
N773 f. (71i, v. 7.i: part. pass.) 2G tree shipped of
N13x, Tosef. Ab. Zar. VI (VII), 4 ed. Zuck., v. 823. all bganches. Erub. loob (Ar. tt7I12, Tar. N7'lli; Ms. M.
Kill>, ed. Sonc. 1172, K9lli; v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1. note).
[1%7lli, Targ. Is. XXXVIII, 12, v. K7?39$.]

l777;! m. stripped, empty-han.ded, v. 711.

"Tj 1 (b. h.; cmp. hi, PfP) to cut, cut off. Par. n17?7;!f. (dimin. of lSl$) small troop. PI. h$3?'r>.
II, 2 y T ~ e k h 44"
. 755: let him lop off (the black tops
Sifra ~ h u k k beg.
. (ref. to Lev. XXVI, 31) I shall lay
of the horns or hoofs).-[V. ??;.I-Trnsf. (cmp. Yfp) to
waste your sanctuaries 'in jn even of the troops (of
fh the price. B. Bath. 13a 7 5 2 ~1%?<Aeither fix you a travellers; Xashi: of pilgrims).
price for my share, or I shall do so (and buy your share) ;
11iN 124 l l i l N > - l the right of settling by god o agod. i7117?17;!IIf. (i?: I; cmp. PS. LXV, 11) ruins. PI.
Ib. 83-5 71i NYN llX4 the offer to buy is applicable in h$3?i'i;. E E u ~ . V, I (52')) 3 1 hlhlIIi 3
' (Ms. M. omits 'hllli)
this case (the half-freed slave can offer to buy his other debris ten palms high. Cmp. N23I I.
 i.In77?dl Y. Dem. I,21d '2 hn%u b p n % R, S. to . a'?$)
i?i?7$(dq73, T pr. n. m. ffadush. Tosef.
Dem. I, 2 (ed. hnl'Ii), prob. h l h -7112 t1lpn2, v. C19lB. Maas. Sh. I, 14; Erub. 27" (v. Rabb. D. s. a. 1.).
;k'73 (v.773 I) to cuf, divide, assign.
5714 m., a)i?q f. (b'h. ;319 I) great, distinguished;
...
(noun) a great nzan, ieader. Sabb. 94", a. fr. hlY2h 7123 '2 Pa. ;72 to cut off, ecrcomwiunicate. Nidd. 36'' N3 3Nl
'21 human dignity is somelhin~great, for it overrules a 5°K hT:73 720 Nlh h3HS and if he does not obey,
prohibitive law &c. Ned. 49" '21 h3&n '2 labor is some- drag him over (v. 372, i. e. force him with arguments),
thing great, for it honors him who pursues it.-Sot. 1,9 but he (R. As&) understood that he told him gadd'yeh
?>nu/2 his superior. Gen. R. s. 100 t13n3'1sh 3573 tho (excommunicate him). Ib. hTrl), hTr?r ~5 he (8hila bar
Great One of the worlds, the Lord.-Snh. 21b &iYh '$ Abina) did not obey, and he (R. Ass&)excommunicated
a world-renowned man (Solomon). M, Kat. 22" 'In8 '+ him (Rashi). [Tosaf. read for h3974: h??i\, fi.. 372, a
a prominent man of his days. Y. ib. 111,82c top hn5Wnh '? sec. form of '122, draw him over.-Ar, s. v: 995 2 reads
the chief of the family; a. v. fr.-2) adult, of age, older. lash him (ref. to Deut. XIV, I), without refer-
Yeb.11, 8 '22 on the eldest brother. Ib.XIII,ll h3UPl 2' ring'to any misapprehensiou, while s. v. 'I3 10 '1110 Klh
if one of the brother's widows is of age, and the other V'N hl.i.ll2 is qnoted-obviously a later insertion of a
a minor; a. fr.-3'172 jh:, (abbr. iN2) Higlqriest. Ib.
copyist.]
IX, 1; a. fr.-PI. tI?>i7+, j335'13; hi557$. Koh. R. to
VII, 8 ' I h h 33?l$scholars, v. supi.a; b~3ilr1'Ilr2prominellt '74 m. (b. h.) 1) kid, in gen. young anirnal. Hull. 1 1 3 ~ ~
citizens of Jerusalem.-Ab. Zar. 18" %?'I? 'i Roman dig- (ref. to Gen. XXXVIII, 17) '21 c l T , Y '2 7N3 here it reads
nitaries; a. fr. - Ber. 23b, a. e. b%17> (sub. bYP3) the g'di izzim from which we learu that wherever g'di
larger functions of the body, movement of the bowels; without any qualification is used, it includes cow and
v. p>. sheep. Men. XIII, 7 ; a. fr.-PI. QV+,b3?!+. Snh. l l a ;
Tosef.ib.I1,4 '21 '2h l > B U on account' of the kids or lambs
(being too young for offerings on Passover).-Y.ib. X, 2sb
bot.; Gen. R. s. 42, a. e, bW.iyn PN 'i 7 2 4 bK when there
~ ~ T T J f. (b. h.; 372) greatness, distinction, dignity,
will be no kicls (young students), there will be no wethers
zoealth, high positiolz, office. Gitt. 5ga 'N blpn2 '21 h l l n
(leaders, scholars). Y, ib. I, 19" top ~~l*kh2h11) 3
' the kids
learning andhigh office combined in one person. Ber. 61a
(young scholars) thou hast left behind (in Palestine)
'31 317ih jY 715~hnn'22 for distinction the superior is
have grown to be wethers; a. e.-Trnsf. the tender grain
first mentioned, for degradation the inferior. Erub. 13"
i n its husks. Pesik. Asser p. 9gb; Tanh. R'eh 17; Yalk.
'$3 5 Y 1Thn hunting for cffice. Ib. 54" '15 h 5 1 will
~ rise
Deut. 892 (homiletic interpret. of Deut.XVl21) 7n'Ilh 5 K
to distinction. Y. Ter. V, 43r top 9 1 '23 hhwn3 'for oint-
ment' (Num. XVIII, 11) means for installation in office,
33 do not cause me to ripen the grains in
'31 '2 3 ~ 2 5
their mothers' womb (husks, so as to be blown out by
for unguent, and for lighting. Meg. 31a hN2ph 511) <n$7+
1 the East wind).-2) the Capricorn, a sign in the Zodiac.
Ms. M. (ed. W7122) a description of the greatness of the
Pesik.R.s. 20. Ya1k.E~.418; Kings 185. [Yalk.Num.785
Lord. Ex.R.s. 3 end '21 1 % n$ql22
~ nnww 3% the heart
3723 2KTh bi33 ?"l, v. llill2.]
(OF Aaron) which rejoiced over a brother's distinction
shall wear the Urim &c.; a. fr. '74, N'731 ch.same. Targ. 0. Gen. XXXVIII, 17 ;20
(Y. -'li2,3'I~i @)); 23 0.a.Y. N)?I.--Pes. 3b;p>b8 972, v. p>p.
7773,. N9774, w:.
T V.
Sabb. lgb '27 (KlU2) meat of a kid. Ib. 20". Hull. 51"-
;'pT7;1 f. (q-2) blasphemy. Sabb. 75", v. N?q$?Et. PI. )Vi, T*W$,j?)l,, constr. *:?I, ?!$. Targ. Deut XIV, 4.
Ta'rg. Gen. XXVII, 16 ed. Berl. V+; 9 ??f; a. e. Midr.
"I??$,
v. ??3-+. Sam. ch. XX (expl. 2 5 ~ 5TXW-T I Sam. XVII, 18) P*7>
'31 y9?n kids taken away from their mothers.-NQl;?.
7i74 pr. n. pl G'dor, in Pe~aea.Y. Meg. I, 70a bat.; Nume 27 (h, text 19),
Arakh. '32ab (repeatedly l h i ) . Ib. 12Y2 '2.1 3-3211 K5n2
jllyh Gamla in Galilee, G. in Peraea. Y. R. Hash. N'?j 11pr. n. m. Gndya. Y. Sot. IX, 24b '2 h-2 5 % ~
11, 58" top 'a1 7 m n 9 1 3 (as stations for signalizing the (Snh: ~;1q8nm n~sjy2).Tan@,~i Thets&9; Pesik.
New Moon) the mountains of Mikhvar and G'dor (Bab. Zakhor p. 25ab 1g 771; Lam. R. to I I I , ~
~ ~
~ 7Yalk.
2 ;
ib. 23b 7721 133>1 c0i-r. ace., v. 77:); Y. Shebi. 1%. 827 (Yalk. Sam. 123 MS. 0. ~ y , Pesik. 1. c.
V. Bub.
IX, 3gd bit. note 76).

lT73, N1?7;1 a
T T .
stripped tree, v. Ny?!.

N???$, i???T;! pr. n. p1. G7durah (Gadara) near

Tiberias, givingille kame to a species of carob. Y.Maasr.
]%'?a, Hull. 65a ed., read iN;l!, y. jl)l> a. N$7?.
I, beg. 48"> -217R; Y. Orl. I, 61" top h-17-3; Uen. R. 7?,l'?d, 912'"1, Y'lsrnd. Mattoth quot. in Ar., -12
s. 79 N7172 3~ j3211n; Yalk. ib. 133 N'IlC1%. '23 2 ~ l 0233,
h .
road with Yalk.Num. 785: * 3 5 . . . . . ''I?
27*'
(or 59533) the wolf is coming to get his kid; cmp. Tanh.
Matt. 4 h1l?lnh 15 1WlB i N f 5 N2 2WhW 19 while the
wolf goes for the sheep, spread ye the snare for him. 117;! m. (b. h. l?; 7%) fence, guard, precaution
against trespassing the law. Y. Dem. I, 21d a?V; VBn,
: 'nT172 f. (7'2 I Hithpa.) 1) incision in the flesh,
i l V ? -3Dn in order to guard it against transgressing.
w~undilz'~:Kidd. 35"15 (QK) KSN13% 1K perhaps t h e
exemption of females (intimated by b932 Deut. XIV, 1)
en: R. s. 79 '31 5~ i?V? R?lD (i?%) thou hast broken
down the guard (enactment) which the scholars have
refers (also) to the law forbidding incisions? Ib. hi3-1W erected; a. fr.
N9h nhK 2 ' 1 s'ritah and g'didah are legally the same.
Macc. 21a 9332 '21 113 hi3-W ss'ritahis donewith the hand 87'73,
T..: N7'73
T..T c. ch. same, fence, partition. Targ.
(nails), g'didah with an instrument.-2) cutting dates, v. 0. Num. XXII, 24; a. e.-N3llK1 NYXW '2 the central
h?'??. fence of the ear, anti-he&. Targ. Y. Lev. VIII, 23, a. e.
(h. text 7339-B. Kam. 23b '31 '3 l n 11125 erect you a
a'?'?;! pr. n. m. CT'didim. Kidd. Judah b. G. fence in your field.
h,77iI, a1;?Jf. she-kid (v. T??). Men. XIII,7 (107~). n?'?? f. (preced.) fence, fortification; trnsf. guard,
if.' the tend& grain i n the husks. PI. hlv?. Pesik. self-restraint. Cant. R. to IV, 12 2179 n???? moral
R. s. 25 '31 'ah hN 5 ~ 13Wh
3 I~ shall make ripe &c., restraint, v. ???.--PI. n$l?l?.Pesik.R. s. 26 saw the Temple
v. '??. (which the angels had set on fire),bV2N 5 W 1 ' 15 9lWY
(Yalk. Jer. 300 bO2K 5 W MlT2) surrounded with stone
N'>'l& v. N? 11.
fences (fortified).

i??'73 f. (771) cutting dates, date harvest.-Pl.i?il??~.

3'73 m. (511) growing, esp. one entering on puberty. B. ~ a t h . ' 8 6 " ( ~ r . a. ed. Pes. "1-12), v. 122.
~osef."lkikv. VI, 10, v. nQuj?.--PI. b13q?, v. 5'?I.
@'?$ m. (071) heaped, liberctl measure. ~ s t h R.
. to
5 ~ 4 m. (b. h.; 3i211) 1) PI. b*??, 7Jv?twisted I, 4 ; v. 5-77?.
threads, fringes, v. n-$9$. Men. 3gb; Yeb. 5b bDW 5971
hY2% '2 gadil (a, twist) means a t least two threads,
@?$I rn. (b.h,; U-2) a heap, esp. of sheaves, shock
or stack of grain; [in b. h. also mound]. B. Mets. V, 7
g'dilim means four threads (which doubled make eight).
'2h 3Y 1nY pB1B he may conclude a bargain with him
Sifr6 Num. 115 ; a. e.-2) twist, table-cloth. B.Bath. 57b
(the early harvester) for the grain in the stack (though
.
'31 9151 . 2' lWl3W 93W Ar. a.Ms. 0. (ed. 1 ~ 5 1 two
) thirds
no price has been pnblished as yet). Peah VI: 2. Yad.
of the width of the table covered and one third un-
IT, 7.-PI. b1$97?, 'jl$V$. Gen. R. s. 51 end. B. Kam. 6ob.
covered for putting on dishes and vegetables.
Pesik. Shubah p. 164" nllgY 5 W 1 ' '2 heaps of sins; a.e.
*5'74 m. oh.(5%) liberal, heaped measure, opp. plhn. [V. ~q72.1
Y. Pes. I'v, end, 31C(Esth. R. to I, 4 WV).
u"53, NVS'74 oh. same, pile; mound, Targ.Y.Ex.
~5'73ch.=h. h??.Men. 59" top j l ~ * n'.il and the XXII, k: ~ a r ; J&V, 26.V.Sabb. XVI, 1sd,end, spread
fringlis'iwisted (without leaving loose threads). Pl. fem. his cloak '2 ?JP over a burning stalk.-PI. 73$37!. Targ.
i ? ~ ,v. SF*?. 0.Ex. XXII, 5. Targ. Job XXI, 32.

n ? I~f. (3,; I) growth 71- the wag a thing , @'?J m. ch. (uj,? 11) staff, leader of a blind man.
Lev. R;'. 22; Yalk. Koh. 972 '31 h75 1 .
' . NVh hlhl
gro!os, in'natural position. Nidd. 67a a???? 777 in her
natural position (not pressing limbs together). Succ. 45b and the seeing man was a leader to the blind man.
)r;l~V?7'11 as the plants grow (not upside down); a. e.
~67d'?$
f. (
d') I) heaped measure. T a r g Y. Lev.
~iP7411f . = h $ 1). Sifr6 Num. 115 NY17 1 ' NhnW .XIX, 35.
'31 the tiisted fringe must start from the border, and Nn173, v. ~;73,I.
:-
TT
the loose fringes out of the twist; Yalk. ib. 750.
573 I, 511 (b. h.; v.37211) tobr high,togrow, belarge,
75'74 f. (571) plaiting, wreathing. Targ. 0. Ex. tall. ~ X . Rs.'iTp31
. K5U 57; hlhhill he was extraordinarily
XXVIII,' 14 ; a. e. (h. text WY). tall for his age. Ib. a*391? 333 1% 931 do not all children
k~l?$ f. (preced.) rope, chain, plat of hair, fringe.
grow?-Y. Maasr. I, 49", v. b3By; a. fr. Fem. h??:,
ni59?!. Succ. 34"; a. fr.
pl;
Targ. 1s. ~,'18.-PI. ip7?, ~r;ly?$.
Targ. Jud. XV, 13 sq.
Pi. >?I, 571; 1) to raise (of live stock and of plants);
Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXII, 12. Targ. O.Ex.XXVII1, 4; 24;
to rear, train. Kil.VIII,l 535 allnln you are permitted
a. e.
to raise. Snh. 19" h$??i\ 52% Michal reared (Mirab's
I'Tq, v. 9?$ ch.-[Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 7 Ar., read children).. Ib.; Meg. 13a '31 blW h>i$h he who educates
ll??cl;.l' an orphan in his house. Gen.R. s.98 1 Y W b+?>n . . 13h
they let; their hair grow (in mourning). Erub. 1 0 0 ?I)?I~
~ editions). Succ. 37" K3YMlh 5
' ?>614
. . lh3h those twining the
'IYU she lets her hair grow (does not cut it); a. fr.-2) to willow twigs (v. N!Y@~).
raise to digaity, make famous; to praise. Hor. 9" (ref.
to Lev. XXI, 10) whence do we know j3S-hifr 15 1% bK
53725 when he (the Highpriest) is poor, that they (the
brethren) are bound to raise him (make him indepen-
l i h g m. (571) elevation to dignity, rise. Yalk. Ps. 777,
dent)? Ib. 19hK jifrn ?h>73raise him by a collection from v. Ssrr-.li\.
his brethren (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.). Esth. R. to II1,l hn5 *'574 (5.12 11) weaver. Y. Keth. XII, 3Sa bot. (Y.
559 for what purpose did (the Lord) raise him? Yalk. Kil. IX, '32"ot. yVl2).
Esth. 1053 '3'1 5579: 13W '1Y how high did he raise him?
Fifty cubits (to the gallows); a. fr.-Y. Meg. 111,end, 74' , i . ' 1 11) h a e s e Kel. xv, 3
(ref. to jl'lih, Neh. VIII, 6) 557-2 hnll wherewith did he the sieve-like ~ ~ c e p t a c l e ' 5ifr
i i (Mish. ed.ni>?'i>pl.) of the
magnify the Lord (describe His greatness)? ; Yoma 69' hair-dresser. Kidd. 11, 3 '71 '73 hhBU 1 s h i -5 MlU n/'P
'31 bull 2' he praised the Lord by pronouncing the tetra- (Y. a. Talm. ed. 49" n3il2n, Ar. n512a) under the condition
grammaton; Y. Ber. VII, l l C15.11i (corr. acc.)-Part. that I shall have a (free) girl or a hand-maid as a hair-
pass. 57sin well grown. Ber. 11"; a. fr.-Kidd. 49", ', v. dresser, and she has none,, or 'that I shall have none',
n33.
.. and she has. Ib. 4ga 3:Yn a n n h5172 h h l i n %n n720 -n
Hif. j*?;!to grow up, to become of age. Yeb. X, 9 '31 ~5'12njllan do you think m'guddeleth of the Mishnah
and
'?I$?? after he is of age. Ib.XIII,l ~WID~?) '13 until means really a well-trained (girl or hand-maid)? I t
she becomes of age; a. fr. means a hair-dresser, when she may see, I want none
Hithpa. h?p;!, Nithpa. 533q~I) to be raised to dignity. to take up my words and carry them to my neighbors.
Esth. R. to 111; 1 h5nl 3NnNl 5"n? let him first become Y.ib.11, 6zcbot. - j ~ n ~ n hh~ifria5 7-~\?$15na 1n-m.a ->-3
great and then be hanged. Gen. R. s. 99, end (play on the Mishnah means this: a girl for thy hair-dresser (or
n?b,Gen.XLIX,22)/> n ' i i ~3 ' 3 by means of cows (Pharaoh's thy governess), and a hand-maid for thy attendant. Lev.
dream) was he raised to power; a. fr.-2) .to be mag- R. s. 1 9 '31 ';ig; '>> by-33 let us win the favor of the
nified. Y. Ber. IX, 14a top; Y. Taan. I, 6 4 h o p '31 S??n: (queen's) hair-dresser (or goveraess), and the hair-dresser
may Thy Name be glorified, sanctified &c.; a. e.-3) to will win the queen and the queen the king; Gen. R.
glorify one's self, to boast, parade. Ned. 62&;Ab. IV, 5 s. 100.
bhll 5 3 p 5 5 hlas bUYn 5~ make them (the words of PT$ (v. '1-3 I) to lop off, stump.-Part. pass. b3'12, f.
the ~ a w not) a crown to parade.therewitl1.-4) to grow, hT5'19. Zeb. 62"i hnK (Y. Yoina IV, 4lCbot. h!sn$) a
prosper, be nursecl. Tanh. V'zoth 1 ; Pesik. ib. p. 199" reduced cubit, v. hqv. [Gen.R. s. 12 2' haK, read hp97$,
. .
1nY h s n n .. -7h the poison-bearing tree will be nursed v. b?:.] Tosef. Belrh.V,4 nlnh$ 1~nlYllXKed. Zuck. (Var.
along with i t (the health-giving tree). Tanh. B'resh. 7 nlnlla) with stump-like fingers.
nNilh1 ?\h,q! t,hou didst grow older and didst sin, opp.
n3-n pl>*n; a. fr.
Hithpa. b 3 n 5 to be cut off, lopped. Taan. 21a ...
9'19
..
9tl7??: may my hands.. be stumped (through sickness).
~ ? _ Jch.I same. Kidd. 71' S b > K31 '2 was grown up b?;! ch. same. Parel b??n.
and n i t yet married.
Pa. 57J to raise, rear. Hag. 4b 3p11711 K\7In b3ln
Miryam, the childrens' nurse.
Ithpa. 5 3 n & to be exalted. Targ. Ps. CIV, 1. N3313
T 7:
(~3371)
T T : -
m. (9'13, with idserted 5 ) rim, en-
closure: Targ. 0. Ex.XXV, 25, a. e. (ed. Berl. +I>, Y.qlB>,
5'11 11 (v. preced.; c m p mi)[to heap up, round;] h. text nlibn). Targ.Ezelr. XLIII, 13; 17 (h. text 5aa).-
~ , the hair. Kel. XVI, 7 nlB3rn ->?<A cap-
to p l ~ dress Succ. 20b 3' h-5 h-K'1 (Ms. M. K>Bii, Ar. KBii) when the
weavers (on a model head, v. b?D$). Ib. XV, 3 ni5!ui matting has a rim (so as to be used as a receptacle for
and dress their hair. Sabb. X, 6 n!'r5sh she who plaits fruits). Ab. Zar. 7tiah NU-5'1 ' 2 h% 'I'1hN made a rim of
her hair (on the Sabbath). Ib.94bbot. h2llN blan n j l l i dough around the kettle.-Pl. jW??,K%I;!. Targ.IKings
plaiting the hair (is forbidden on the Sabbath) as an act VII, 28sq. Targ. I1 Kings XVI, 17. V. N$?b
of weaving; ib. 95a (another opin.) h>lZ blifrn ..
. ' 2 as
an act of building. Y. ib. VII, lod h7lX -53 5'1lih he 979 (b. h.; v. '1'121) to cut, chop, lop off.-Y. Sabb.
who forms raised figures on a vessel. M.Kat. l l a 7Dn 2' IV, end, 7" '31 iP3!8 nlllh twigs which one cut off
to build a stove. (trimming the date tree) with the intention of using
them for &c. (Bab. ib. 50a ?%).-Part. pass. Yh?,f.
573 11 oh. same. Gitt. 69" '31 Win 51'11Y let him pl. blYh!, njY?'1+ Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXV, end
twine 'two threads. M. Kat. 11" 9lhK 5:?-?5 to weave /i jK7ifr- B l p the horns (power) of Israel are lopped off
nets; Kll>n /-n5 to build a stove, v. preced. (checked).
P a . 573 same. Hag. 4' W-U> N$gn b3ln Ms. BT. (ed. Pi. Y?%, Yyl.li\. Ib.; Midr. Sam. ch. V, end 'M M37p
'> 19-U 'in) Miriam the women's hair-dresser (v. Rabb. '31 lpy'1s the horns which the Righteous One of the
D. S. a. 1. note); Snh. 67"; Sabb. 1 0 4 ~(missing in later world (the Lord) has lopped.
 Nif. Y?I! to be lopped, diminished. Cant.R.toIII17 9
'21 ha13 (Var. Y122, v. Yl2)Adam's high stature wasreduced.
[V. Yll.] ID?!, m. (7%) blasphemer.-Pl. p??!,'353.
Y?;! ch. same. *Targ. I1 Sam. X, 4 (ed. Lag. 4'12). Y. $.'Kat. :I:I, ~3~ '31 '723 127UO since the (gentile)
Ithpa. 9TpnN to be cut, mutilated. Targ. Y. Ex.XII, 12; blasphemers (of the Lord) became too numerous, they
Num. XXXIII, 4. (the Israelites) ceased to rend their garments (on hear-
ing blasphemy); Y. Snh. VII, 25'' top '-3h (corr. act.).-
I?_? (b.h.;cmp.preced.) to cut, scrape. Part.pass. q?%, Y. Yoma VII, 44Ctop; Cant. R , to IV, 4 "l3h 3~ (Lev.
pl.j1$?7?. Pe~.42~'3h byn Ar., v. q?$.--h??73 ;m-n,v. infra. R. s. 10 blg71nh 54') atones for the blasphemers.
Pi. 671, tp'? 1) to hollow out, scrape or chisel so
a s to form an enclosure or rim (cmp. NBla, NB>'I>).-2) to 174to roll, v. ?%! I.
scrape, to empty to the dregs. Kerith. 7b (explain. ql3n,
Nurn. XV, 30, as a metaphor) as one says to his neigh- 772 (b. h.; v. 9% I) I) to cut, esp. to haivest dates.
bor n1WRl hlYph hN ???: Ar. (ed. '?%; Sifr6 Num. 112 B. Mets. 8gb (Ar. 7'13, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 300).
'31 1'2 h:??~) thou hast scraped out the dish and lessened B.Bath. 36b hlll.i'r2 /3 1173W 13 until he has reaped three
the thickness of the vessel (i. e. besides worshipping date harvests.-Y. Sabb.QI1, 9C top; Bab. ib. 73b (terms
the forces of Nature to impair, so to speak, the supre- equivalent to 1Xlp); Y. ib. loa ed. Krot.. 7ll2h (corr.
macy of the Creator); he who thus explains, is of the am.).-Sabb. 50a; 1 2 5 ~ 7 ~ I?l:W ..
9 5
. . ..
. . hlllR twigs of
opinion that ql3a means blaspheming the Divine Name; a date tree which one cut with the intention of using -
'31 ~ 3 hWph1 '3 thou hast scraped the dish clean but them for fuel; v. Y?$.-Tosef. Ber. IV, 21; a. fr.-*Part.
not impaired it (i.'e. to worship natural forces without pass. 1?7$ cut down. Tosef. Shebi. IV, 13 TlBVll '2 b l 2
denying the Divine supremacy); he who thus explains, (Var. 5172; .R. 8. to Shebi. VI, 4 1-13) a ruined vine-
is of the opinion that ;)?In is a worshipper of idols; [Y. yard in 2epphoris.-2) to surround with a ?%, fence
ila; to limit, control, ward off. B. Kam. 23a 15 hlhU
Snh. VII, 25b top '31 52 n N '1-3 thou hast emptied the
whole dish and left nothing in it, i. e. thou hast erased ?!h ! d l 377?15 he ought to .have fenced it in and did
the entire Law; Sifr6 1. c, '31 hhll31.-Tmsf. (cmp. l l N , not do so. Tosef. M. Kat. I, 7 hnlK jY??> . nnlh if ..
559, a?>) to blaspheme (God); to revile, reproach. Kerith. a city wall is broken into, we may fence it in (repair it,
I, 2 q?jnh q N the blasphemer is also excluded from the during the festive week).-Gen. R. s. 49 (play on haaf,
rule (and has not to offer a sacrifice in the case of sin- Gen. XVIII, 23) 713? kt5 q ~ 3 ti) ~ hnN 1'153 h n Thou ~
ning through ignorance); expl.ib. 7b,v. supra. Snh. VII, 5 ; controllest the an&&, but the anger does not colltrol
a. fr.-Num. R, s. 10 hr-h>z b??>ql nB?nn hlhU 985 Thee.-Y. Ber. IX, end, 14' fi???il, v. I.-Mikv. V, 6
'31 he$?> hnln n D 735 because be (Sisera) disgraced and by33 lW2 one may form a dam with garments (Tosef.
reviled them (the Israelites) with oppressive measures, ib. IV, 10 113, corr. acc.). Y. Ber. 111, 6c 1??2 NYhU 13'1
therefore he died an ignominious death, for (the Lord) '31 1n 5 ~ 1 hN ~ 3a custom which guards Israel from sin.
delivered him into the hands of a woman; a. fr. Lev.R. s. 24 3 1 ln%Yl'rla ~1hW'In (Y.Yeb.II,3d top WVB)
he who guards himself against sin (restraining himself
772 ch., Pa.ql7! 1) same, to blaspheme. Targ.IKings from anything unchaste) is called holy. Gen. R. s. 70 $77:
XXI, 13; a.e.-Y. M.I<at.I11,~3~; Y. Snh.VII, 25b top.- '31 jDY9 trained themselves to chastity; a. fr.-Part.pass.
2) (with 3) to sneer at. Snh. 40"; Ab. Zar. 35" h a ?pjn lh? abstinent, cl~aste.Lev.R.s. 22 '3 Nlh 1nrYnl and he
. .. '1 R. ... sneered a t the opinion. will become abstinent of his own accord. Gen. R. 1. c.
NB?J m. (v. q??) Pi. 1) hollowed out, whence I) vim, 'a.31fr.-2375 b'?a'r: RlTn *U>Nthe people of the East are chaste;
'a (or sub. hr?B) to fence in a breacl1,toremedy
border. ' Succ. 2ob; Ab. Zar. 7fjab Ar., v. N?:ll.-2) (cmp.
calamities, also to checklatulessness by preventive measures
q!3) wing. Targ. Job XXXIX, 13. Targ. 0. Deut. IV, 17
(v. h?!?). Ber. 19"'31 ?<J;~u that Thou repair our breaches
(ed.Ber1. Np!, v.Ber1. Targ. 0.11,p. 50); a. e . - ~ . ~ a t h . 7 3 ~
(relieve us); B. Bath. 91b.-~ev. R. s. 1 (play on Abigclor
'2 351 (Rashbam NB>lI 15 ~15'1,Ms. 0. KB3, v. Rabb. D.
I Chr. IV, 4) '31 l??!?), h3?h Israel had many fence-
8. a. 1. note 40) lifted (towards me) a wing.-Trnsf. bird;
makers (guardians against sin). Ruth. R. s. 2, a. fr.-
feather, plumage. Keth. 1 0 5 ~ '31 '2 hlB a bird flew on
Erub. 6a, a. e. 173 ;I3 3, v. hYp2.-[Y. Erub. X, 26"
his head. Gitt. 86" NTl'IN? '23 with a goose feather; Ab.
bot. '31 n17D n57; Tosef. ib. XI (VII), 18 nl'll2 ed.
Zar. 2Sa. Hull. 4 6 h e put on it Npl'l 'IN 3' a feather or
Zuck., Var. '112, v. l?j\.]-[Y. Sabb. XV, 15"op Nnl-21,
some spittle.-Pl. j%%,9p73 (''I?).Taig. Job XXXVIII, 13
read q :;;$.]
borders of the earth. Targ. Ex. XXXVII, 9. Targ. Y.
Gen. I, 21; a. e.-B. Bath. 1. c. '31 7h?;e?), lanW'1 whose Nif. l?;L) to be gu,arded; to gzcard one's self. Y.
feathers fell out on account of their fathess. Hull. 31" Sabb. XVII, beg. 16" ?l?>>W 71-2 (ib. 111, 6" top 977p?>U)
we see -nlB-nl *B'rl3that the rims of the cut throat stand when they had been trayned (to guard against desecrat-
apart (Rashi: that the plumage of the throat is cut ing the Sabbath). Lev. R. s. 32 '31 bW>h33 '3 all women
through). were made chaste through her meritorious example;
* a. e.
nb79, Y.B.K&ts. IV, beg.9' '25, read K?Q3n, as Y. Pi. l?l?,to cut into. Gitt.56" Lev. R.s. 20; 22; Num.
Gitt. IV, 4 8 b o p ; cinp. Y. Peah 111, 1 7 bot.
~ R. s. 18 nzl?Bh h n '~121and cut into the curtain (Kol~.
 R. to V, 8 ; Tanh. Hnclc. 1 "I??). [Tosef. Shebi. 111, 20 (III), 19 (corr. acc.). Tosef. B. Ram. VI, 24 1bNWh
i*Wllh2 l??n Var. (ed. Znck. y'i2n) to cnt into, to clear '21 ?1 ..
rljia;i> if he lent him a spot to pile wheat on it,
thickets, v. hh2.1 and he piled barley; a. fr.-2) to give heaped measure,
Hitlqa. ? ~ J F ?1) [to cut one'sself off fvowt others,] to opp. phn to strike. B. Bath. V, 11 where the usage is
distingz~ishone's self, to excel; to raise one's self above 'il ~539785 pmn5 to strike grain, one must not heap
others, to nrro.c/ate power, be prestcmptuous. Ber. 17" bW3 (even for special remuneration) &c.; a. fr.-Part. pass.
'31 l?;lnp 1>*NNlhW as he cannot excel in my work (study), 64%, f. ;r$ha,brimful, overflowing, heapecl. Tam. If,4.
so can I not in his (field labor). Hull. 7" my prede- Yoma 48" hit&I$, v. ;ir$I. Gen. R. s. 22 3 .
' . . . 1KUh
cessors have left room for me 13 l ~ J c ? >to distinguish b?l>pl the measure of thy sin is heaped to excess.-
myself; Yoma 78"; (Y. Dem. 11, 2ZCbot. ~ D 9 h h 53739, ~abb.'1 5 3 ~ ;Tosef. ib. I, 17; Y. ib. I, 3C 9 t h ; bl*2 12
Ar. 'l~>nhS).-~ed.81" '21 b SlzrJ?? N ~ U -73 in order hNb(h nK) on that day (of rabbinical enactments) they
that they may not be presnmpti~oustowardsthe people; overfilled the measure (of laws).
v. 122 Hithpa. [Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa 1 113hnU 723 Nif. to be henped up, to tower up. Men. IX, 5
'3'1, v. %$I1.1-2) to be trained, v. supra Nif. hirlj??! T h were heaped, v. Vjl'ia. Sot. 34" the waters
j'15191 j*@%lrose more and m0l.e.
174 ch. same; 1) to fence in; to check. B. Kam. 2gb,
Pi. yj?'? same. Part. pass. rlj!?>n, v. supra.
v. K!?'. ~ e b9ob
: 33NU Nh5-n 'l>?ln a measure to check
something (an extraordinary measure for checking law- Hif. rlj*?~?to pile up stacks. B. Kam. VI, 3.
lessnes) is something different, allows of no analogies.-
*2) to cut off, decluct. Esth. R. to I, 4 9'1lD in h*>N!73
a?$I
. -.
ch. same. Targ. Prov. TI, 8 Ms. (ed. 'W23).

I will dednct it from my dowry. [Ib. to I, 9 S 1 i n N>N,

v. 1 3 1
a?;!
11,Pa. rlj?~(crnp. 72) 111a. 7%;) to lead a blind
man. ~ e vR.
. s. 22; Koh. to to
V, 8 ; Yalk. ib. 972; v.
uWI.
7741 rn. (v. l*%) fence, partition. Pea11 11, 3. Y.
ib. 16"' 72lRD '3 a hedge, v. 13;. B. Kam. 23" [read:] a?$,ah$ (for dialect. change of h a. h, cmp. M3
'3h 5~31(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) and the partition wall fell a. 323) to swell, bulge; to hang over (cmp. ~ $ 2 1 ) M. .
in; a. v. fr.-Trnsf. guard against trespassilzg the law, Kat. 7" 3 . 1 h?$n~ 5n13 Ar. (ed. R) a wall inclining towards
restrai%t,preventivemeasure (v.hV!). Tosef. Sbebi III,13 the public road; Tosef. ib. I, 7 hk$l ed. Zuck. (Var.
1ln95 513-W I3 N5R 1113 N 3 they (the scholars) erect only hnl3); Y. ib. I, SOCbot.; a. e.-Sncc. 45" nihl3 1hW 373
such a fence as can stand, i. e. enact only practicable 3 1 53 (ed. hlhl3, Ms. M. hlhl23) tbat the willows might
measures (v. 112). Snh. 21" 3 1 hWg. .. 5'173'3 Tamar erected overtop the altar one cubit. [Cnip.Ps. XXII, 7 l ~ bending
h
a great guard a t the time (became a warning to girls). over me, protecting.]
Lev.B. s.26 the serpent b 5 1 ~5U ~TII Y'13 made a breach
Dqg, Un;! (cmp. yhi) to polish over, erase. Part.
. i n the fence of the world (opened the way to lawless-
Pe'il D*h, U*qig'erased. Ber. '31 '3 l l n h l a b 7 lN1(for
ness). Ib. s. 24, a. fr. h119 3' guard against immorality,
. right vers. v. ~ a b b D.
. S. a. 1.) the Vav in Peter HCmor
chastity, v. 1 2 ; a. fr.-Y. Pes. I, 27e bot. '35 W-1 can
(Ex. XIII, 13) of thy T'fillin is erased (had by mistake
a preventive rabbinical law (h7i4) be enacted as a guard
been written and its erasure could be noticed).
for another preventive law?-PI. hi377.. Lev. R. s. 24;
a. e., v. 1'7:.

1 I ,1 P . . P d a ,P of
)lplfi~,IplnL v. i,p,%I.
, l'it~..
~ e r a e av. ' ~ e s i kR.
. s. 21 (p. 107" ed. Fr.) 1712h in
(read1173ory+j), V. 0-2; ib. (P. 108") A ' h ?n--R.Hash.234
v. yiy?. Esth. R. to 1, 3, v. ii5?18.-Y. Kidd- 111, 64d top
/ Yg2 (cmp. 323) to be bright, glad, willing. Gen. R.
s. 39 [combine text of ed. with vers. of Ar. and read:]
'31 Nnnh Hamtha (Hot Springs) near G.-Sabb. 109" 3 ' -n / nnW1 . l j s ~blpnh
~) 1727 5~ nnW1 b ; i y 2 ~13 8 5 n/Ni
~
springs of G.- rub. 61"; Tosef ib.VI (V), 13 '3 '23 lhsW 1 8x9 ~5 ;m5 and if you will say, Abraham was not glad
'3j*727* that the inhabitants of G. were permitted to and joyful over the command of the Lord (to leave his
go down to Hamtha (on the sabbath), but hc.7 v. / home), for if he were so, why did he not emigrate (until
he was commandecl)?
.. , - . -
1'[13N17;1=;r->7-11=~+ , wi\.
K ? ~ CJ S ~ Nv.
Pi. Y?%, Hif. y*;r;t to polish (clothes), iron, gloss.
~ ~ ~ ~ JJU ~, . X~V Ia, some
I ~r ~
ed.,readi*e?<J,v.*>7e
. Cant.R.to IV, 11 the cloud rubbed their clothes i$*??nl
and polished them; Midr. Till. to Ps. XXIII i??$nl;
DlDl'Td, v. oibis1>3. Yalk. Deut. 850; Ps. 691 '31 i * $ $ > ~l*h 7733 W9; Pesik.
B'shall. p. 92" '21 b*$-p:;r;i.n; (Deut. R. s. 7 in5n.l). Ib. 7-8
pr. n. pl. Gadesh, in Gilead. Midr. Sam. ch.
X X x ; XXXII (expl. h7~53hI1 Sam. XXIV, 6). ?'IN3 N ~ N'22,(v. i?d!*;nk4) is cleansed only by fire.-
Part. Pu. YTAn,
pl. 'j-$?S>n. Pes.'lO9". Y. M. Kat.
~ 7 to2heap up, to put up stacksof grain. Pes. 56: 111, 82" bot.
Men. 71" lU19h 9 D 5 i*@?i>they put the stacks of grain Hithpa. ?l.':?:! to be polished. Cant. R. 1. c., a. parallel,
up before offering the Omer (v. 1niP); Tosef. Pes. I1 passages, v. supra.
 pi??, Pi.p?? (onomatop.) to belch. Ber. 24". 1b.bp?~q.
naiggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required
to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with.
lZ3,
- - v. 1 ~ 3 . Ib. 8". Ned. 8Sb; a. e.
13, 12 m. (b. h.;
cmp. 23) belly, body; prep. within,
amokg. Keth. 15"; B.Kam. 44b, a. e. 125 728 plli one who
TNV,
TT-
'113,
T-
'IRB
.T-
(~:!~q) m, (preced.) inner, in-
side (adj. a. adv.) Targ. IKings TI, 27 ; a. e.-Zeb. 15" 'NPl
tl~rowsa stone into (a crowd); Yalk.Deut. 921 1'135(corr. 1stands inside. Ib. '35, v. l&!?. Y. Sabb. VIII, 11" top
aco.). Keth. 111"; Kidd. 44b la2 b9?2f there is something N?P> 7932 of the inside (reed), opp. hNl2.-PI. j9&1?3,
in it, v. 23 end. l&l!?. Targ. Y. Num. VI, 4.-Hull. 47" bot. '2n from the
li,ll;1,la N2, constr. ii, Ni3 ch. same; 1) (=h. inner lnngs (lower part), opp. N q N . B. Bath. 2gb '2 Vl3U
belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 13; a. e. Targ. the interior compartments. ~ a ~ . ' 5W2~ / the
2 inner cham-
Prov. XXVI, 24. Targ. 0. Deut. 111, 16 (h. text ~ ' I ' R ) ; bers of the heavens; a. fr.-Fern. NQ;?J. Targ. Ezek.
a. fr.-Sabb. 152b Nn927 2935 (insert 51li93'1) and go home. XL, 27; a. e.-PI. NQNV?. Erub. 25"l N712 (read Wla,
Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen Nnup Kllln hD3 KlY>nY Ms. M. 9K'12 9713) inner partitions.
(readN53p)that shakes her wings off (rising)from between
the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. NnWp in). Cant. R. to I, 7
hVa2 D'Np filhl Nnl9 the day on which he stood, i. e. m. (b. h.; 589 vinclicator, redeemer, relative
that every day ; a. fr.-PI. NW3. Targ. Prov. XX, 27 (ed. entitGcl to redemption (Lev. XXV, 25 sq.); in general
Lag. hlq33).-2) (with or without 2) among, amid; in, relation.--tl7h 'a avenger o f bloocl,nearest relation (Num.
into. Targ.Ex. XIV, 22; a.fr.-Y. PeahVIII, 2od bot, jn XXXV, 19 sq.). Macc.II, 7. Ib. 12a [read :] 132 1>23lhU 2N
,Nb& N<> out of the pot. Hnll.41a R!$2 hl9hlU h95 WK b f h '2 15 WY> when afather killed a son of his, his (sur-
he owns a share in it. Ib. 4Sb 19~5Nblp if the head of viving) son becomes the avenger of blood. Tanh. Mas6 11
the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 1 ~ 1 5 ?Dn 9 nK 'ah 1hlK Krnyl and the avenger may meet him; Wum. R.
.
125n . . pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I .s. 23 bf h '3. Macc. loa (ref. to Deut. XIX, 6) 2ln3h Dfh '22
shall drink from outside. B. Mets. 53b sq., v. 72 I ch. '21 the text means the avenger (is not punished); zt.fr.--
a. N*yn.-Pes. l l o b 115 lllnN, ' 1 ~ 2 5nY?N I have come PI. b9>~??+,j13$R. B.Kam. 109"; Kidd. 21a(ref.toNum.V,8)
among (you). Y. Keth. XII, 35b; Y. Kil. IX, 32' bot. NlI .
'2 15 1% b7N U1921 is there a person.. without relations
'31 N97N in a unclean land. Y. Keth. 1. c . bot. ~ ; Y. =l. (heirs)?; Snh. 5~l.i. B. Kam. 1. c . ~ Snh.
; 6ga 917-2
. ~D2 12 (1>212)in the bath-house. Y . N ~ ~ . I x41
l . ~bot. , '2 15 1lNU it is known that the minor has no heirs (off-
bot. NUnU 1> in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr.-12 73, spring); a. fr.-Esp. the redeemer from captivity, also the
<an, ia9n because, it%consequence of. Y. Taan. 11, 65b, v. Lorcl. Lev.R. s. 32 end; Oant.R. toIV, 7 ; Koh. R. to IV, 1
73>. Y. Ber. I, 3b top 7h2-x jl>*Kl 12 7n becanse they (ref. to ?I$$, Zech. IV, 2) one reads h)$R (He emigrates),
are brief.--B. Mets. 3gb '31 i>?nplnl 1Fn since we have and one reads R \ ~ i a(not h51N5) her Redeemer (goes a t
to appoint a guardian for &c. Ib. 5b, a. fr. VUhl /n the head of Israel). Ib. C(pl?3 fi5Nll 1nNf 1Kn (not h51~2)'
'31 DlnnN since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money he who reads h5~1ameans 'the Redeemer' as it says (Is.
matters, he is also suspec'ted of swearing falsely; a. fr.- XLVII, 4), Our redeemer kc.-Pesik. S'lih. p. 16eb 198
Hence I W , Ian Miggo, 1) (=h. 7<n?, Shebn. 4gb,and Ymn, 8572 9 2 N ~ N. .-.they will be redeemed only through a
v. 1 ~ 8 a) legal rule according to which a deponent's state- complete redeemer (ref. to >Nl>Is. LIX, 20 writtenplene).
ment i s accepted as true on the ground that, i f he had Ex. R. s. 26 beg.; a. fr.-PI. as above. Gen. R. s. 85;
intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more Yalk. ib. 145 D-fnlY 1' j s h n (not b75'1'12) whence will the
advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath. 31" P W ~ 11.5 h n redeemers rise (if not from Jndah)? Ib. hl2lYn 9>N '3 I
9 1 9Y2 48 why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he am going pregnant with redeemers (of Israel).
might have said &c.). Keth. 16" N S N 'a Dnh what
mi,q.qo
.. is there in that case, i. e. what choice, did she
~$?&?i>~ ~$73, N~p>113
T . - : m. (Arab. plwilik,Pers.

have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a gaw&lakh=hipPop~ra, Freytag s. v.) long pouch as a re-
lie? Ib. '21 'n 1N;Il 'n 1Kh 97372 since in this case there ceptacle for grain, thrown over the shoulders or across
is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, an animal's back, haversack. Taan. 23b 9:?3~1 95 13h
what is the difference between the one miggo and the '31 (Ar. Np . . .;
Ms. N. 2 ~p51259pU, v. Rabb. D. S.
other?;a. fr.-2) (cmp. 325) an action. declaredvalid because a. 1. note 200) get me my haversack, and I shall go and
one part of it was indisputably legitingate, or because the buy &c.-Pl. 1Ni7!g<?+,l?$&'ia. Targ. Lam.V,5.-Sabb. 154",
legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have v.l?n (whereVar.lect. are quoted). Succ.20b lp5Nl23 llih
been obtained. B. Mets. gb '31 l p 9 n 9Y3 ?Sf 'n since, if Ms. M. (ed. 9p3135) are fit for haversacks.
he wanted, he might have declared his possession public
property, in which case he would have obtained the legal
IN?$, v. 1192.
status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field
(hEJp), and since (if he had resigned his property) he
would have been entitled to take possession of the corner 373 m. (2115, cmp. 8%) pit; n'i-TN3' lions7 den. Ex.
for himself, he has a right also to take possession of R. s. 18, end 'K 'In 5 ~ ~ 579 5~ hHe rescued Daniel from
it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. j>"lnK N5 'n 9ln two the lions' den. Deut. R. s. 2; a. e. ,
 314, 274, N274, a$, 834,
?i?74 ch. 1) same. NS334
T - pr. n. Gobaya, a Babylonian place or district,
Dan.VI, 8 ; 13; 17 sq.-Targ. s;:
XXI, 33 sq. (some ed. (v. Graetz, Koenigr. Messene, inprogramme of the Rabbin.
~253);Targ. Ps. XLIV, 26 (ed. Vien. N P ) ; a. e.-Y. Semin., Breslau 1879). Kidd. 72"; Y. Yeb. I, 3' top; K193113
Ab. Zar. IV, 44" bot. '25 5P> fell into a wine pit, v. 5~:. (corr.acc.); Y. Kidd.IV, 65d top K:>';i.-Denom. pl. *&?is.
-PI. l32?l" K:a?l" ???I, '~$3.Targ. Jer. 11, 13. Targ. Gen. Kidd. 70' (phonetic play) *N>1933'3 Gobeans are legally
XXXTII, 20 ed. Berl.'g> (Y. '?<a).-2) (cmp. q, N?)! body, considered like Gibeonites (v. 9!<9%); Y. Pels. 1. c. 9N3113
-
trzcnk, untrimmed log. PI. p s a or ??<a. B. Kam. 965 (corr. acc.); Y. Kidd.1, c. %??I, 97!?~:. Ber. 17' '2
N5?377 '3 logs of a date-tree. Ib. '31 11"1>97391'i, v. N ? < ~ ? . foolish Gobeans.
Sabb. 1 0 9 h h e swallowed serpent came out of his body
3' '3 in single trunks (sections of the body). M. Kat.24" ~ 3 7 : 7 i 4 m.=h. TW?, collection. Yeb. 66b: a.e. 7blhn
K>Pll7'3 chin, v. 32 (Rashi: the dimples of the chin).- '2 w2nt;ng collection (not yet collected). B. Mets. 110'
landed property 3 1 Nn99p '357 ']I-3 because it is ready
3) back, top. Targ. Prov. IX, 3 Ms. '3 39 (cmp. 3 ! 59;
ed. 3%, h. text 9L33).-4) *prep. (cmp."lp2 s.v.$) -3312 jn to be collected from, (is seizable for debts and cannot
out of. Y. Keth. 11, 35" '21 139 jh9313 in1 and out of be hidden), is considered as if collected.
these (seventeen years) he spent thirteen years suffer- *8n1>?Jf. (v. h . 3 d) a low fence.
Y. Orl.III, end, 63'
ing with tooth-ache; Y. Kil. IX, 32' i19313 in1 (corn. '31 '2 ~ j n;I39 Hanan passed over the fence and tore the
acc.). mixed seeds out.
N3iJ m. locust, v. 9~253.Targ. Ex. X, 4; a. fr.-*Pl. 538 m. (531, v. 5733 border of the fild, b l k , 'ridge.
~ 9 % 2 <Targ.
< Y. I1 Gen. XXIII, 2 ed.pr. a. ed. Ven. (later Kil. III,1 sq. Ms. M. (ed. 3132). Y. ib. 2SC (R. 8. to Kil.
ed. Nl7313 giants, Anak and his three sons, v. Gen. R. III,l, reads: 5l¶i).-PI. 795358. Ib.

85371 m. ( h i ; v. 5%) a thick dough-like mass.

Ber. 38< Nlh Nn593 '3 i t is a mere thick mass (no bread).
%t1_18, "2iJ
m. (b. h. 352, 9253; ma, cmp. m)
'~5394 m. pl. (v. kt??) of Cablo, Idumeans. T a l g
[the hzmp-backed,] gobay, a species of edible locusts. Ps. ~ ~ X X I I 8I ,ed. (Var. lN!?SB, Ms. 93?3;).
.
Ber.VI,3. Sabb. 3zb. Y. Taan. I, end, 64d '21.. b913'r 1iW
two calamities, drought and locusts. Ib. 111, 66d (hom-
iletic etymology) why is i t called 19313? '31 N>V 133 17
because i t collects the (fines of) judgment of the Lord.

'F2j9, ' I a j j ch. same. Targ.Y. I Deut.XXVIII,38.

. VII, 1; a. e. (mostly K?<3; .Var.
Targ. $s. ~ ~ , ' 3 4Am. N327J ch. m.=h. h;?>!, cheese. Y. Shek.VII,50Cbot.
9~253,YJ<>). '17 5&(3 a loaf of cheese. Y. M. Kat. 111, 83b bot.-PI.
jP??l3. Targ. I Sam. XVII, 18. Targ. Jud. V, 25 (cream,
'NZ?!
..r m. pl. inhabitants of Gobaya, v. N p < a . h. text h ~ n h ) .Targ. Ps.LV, 22 (h. text hiN?tf(n)). Targ.
Job XX, 17 ; XXIX, 6 Ms. (v. 9~123).
NN¶~J,
T TNi7bOiJ f. pl. (233) hills, esp. Gob'Batha,
. T T .

near Sepphoris. Gen. R. s. 98 (ref. to 1PRh hi, I Kings 97'i4=li><a, v. 12.

XIV, 25) j"llQ9W '2 795% that is G. near Sepph. Koh.
R. to IX, 10 the lamentations over the death of Rabbi . ..T . v.
"7N333J) -&a".
a t Sepph. were heard '31 hh3312 79 (some ed. hhh3li,
Tn311,corr. acc.) as far as Gob., a distance of three mil;
]'Yn],Y. Kil. IX, 32" v. 353 ch., end.
ib. toVII, 11 NhhBl3; Y.K~I.V, 32" top Rhbb 125 (combine N1378 m. l)=N%>, man, husbancl. Targ. Koh.V, 11.
in one w.); Y. Keth. XII, 55" top hhhb 135 (corr. acc.). -Y. !?a&11. I, 64" bot.; a. fr.-PI. ]???la, N?;h:. Targ. Y.
[Y. Snh.VII,end, ~5~ j"llQlY7 NhBl2; Y.' Ber. I n , Ga bot.; Deut.I,13 ; a.e.-~nh. 65' l i n 123 ;In what is the differ-
Y. Naz. VII, 56" top 'WY7 N>Pl2 (corr. acc.). Y. Shek. ence between man and men (you and common people).
VII, 50Cbot.; Y. Succ. 11, 53" top Nmli-prob. the same Eer. 31h132 K73i a man among men (a distinguished
as '3¶11.] V. Nk???3. man). Gitt. 45" '31 3' 179 these (our captors) are men
and those (our husbands) in Nehardea are men (Rashi:
FTljJ m. (b. h. %2b; PI¶$) height, elevation; thick, our masters,husbands),a.fr.-2) strength, shill, Nidd. 25';
fEeshy p a r t (cmp. 33). Midd. IV, 1 qh?j\ Ib. 6. ?h?S3; a.fr. 64bh*??S3317 because his skill (physiological knowledge)
-Men. 371, 715W 3' the thickest part of the upper arm was great.
(nll39p); W N V W 3' tlie highest point of the forehead.
Y. Yeb. VIII, 9%; Y. Sabb. XIX, end, 17b; Bab. ib. 137" ~q??iJf. (Us>)hill, momd.-Pl. N?@i. Targ. Zeph.
3 7 ~ 59W hq?<a the thickest part of the apex. I, l o Eimhi (ed. NQ??).
~3213
T :
ch. same. Targ. Y. Ex. XIII, 9 (corresp. to N!?IXi,
7 : N 3? l- 4: - , N3Q3J
T . f. (v. ~???ia) hill (or pit),
Yen. 37b, v. preced.). Targ. Job V, 7 (some ed. hK312, esp. Gzcbta, Gnbta, name of several places, as hllN'i '5,
corr. acc.). V. p ? ? ~ ;~ N W n><a,V. 7~p9t)&c.
28
 but,) once putup, grows firmer.-*Gitt. 73" bought poppy
N n l ? J f. (cmp. 51>) little reservoir, whence tube, seed, '31 1337 N712N deliverable a t the landing of &c.;
chanlei. Targ. I1 Esth. 1 , 3 85~137'2 the tube contain-
ing the eye-paint; Ber. 1 8 ~'37 %$?$;> my tube &c.- v. preced.-Y. Meg. I, 71d top NhYl217 1 ' 2 the seam of
Sabb. 9ob NWh37 '23 315 ln1 one puts it into a bronze the straps (of the phylacteries). V. 87';.
tube. Ib. 1 4 6 ~'2 to insert a tube into the barrel. Hull. 58b N??J 11pr. n. m. Gudda. Ab. Zar. 32" (Ms. M. 8792,
'21 9 8-33 a channel was discovered forming the passage v. Rabb. D. 13. a. 1. note).
from the second stomach &c. Yeb. 75b Yll h32Wl 2' the
chahnel for the effusion of semen. DlN11;7, Yalk. Gen. 55, read '112, v. 3:lW. '

NTJ7?;1, h1;1?3;1 pr. n. m. Gudgada, father of R.

~ohal;&;n:?ag.1(;; Gitt.V, 5; Yeb.XIV, 2; Eduy.VII,g.
'2 72 3l>ln3I7 ed. (Ms. M. i>Rll).

*11741?~m. pl. (v. 72 h. a. oh.) good luck, Fortune.

Tosef. s ~ ~ ~ . v I ( v I II) ,'25 R32nh ed. Zuck. (Var. F72112;
739 1 ) (sec. r. of 735 I) to bind; denom. 795.-[Polel 0th. ed. j12125 332nn) he who shaves his head (makes
??$a, fr. which 737?.]-2) (denom. of 7172) to form a ,a bald-pate) for good luck (a superstitious practice).
faction; (b. h. to attack i n small bands). Yeb. 13b (ref.
to Deut. XIV, 1, v. '122 I) if lo tithgod'du were meant
only in the one sense of 'ye shall form no factions', it
would have read 9772Q fi5.
Hithpol. 7?$>;? to form bands, factions. Ib. 14" 13 5773 m.(b. h. v . h ) 1) greatness. rub. fllb 17732
hi;
17712hh 85 739lnN the law against factions applies only %l'i2$, my glory and my greatness.-Ex. R. s. 29; Cant.
to &c.-SifrBDeut. 96; [Pesik. Zutr.R'eh (p. 43)7172 1lW5nl. R. to I, 2 $51: His greatness.-Ib. to 11, 4; Num. R. s. 2
(play on 15271, Cant. 1. c.) 32hK 9 5 ~$57$1'1even his (the
131 or 779, forms of 772 a. -123. child's) elevating himself over Me (by putting his finger
*~l'j m. ('1%) [sketched,] leather bag for wine, milk &c.; on the Divine Name) is (a token of) love; (Tanh. B'midb. 10
15271; ed. Bub. ib. note 'i5h1?1 Ms. R.).-2) pile.-Pl.
which travellers a t night stretch like a tent in order to
let the cool air strike it, large leather bottle. Sabb. 138" 1131Sa. Y. B.Mets.II, beg. 8"2 7*.1lWY (coins found) piled
3 W Y l 85 ..
. '2h (Ms. M. 71>3a. O., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. up (assorted according to their sizes, pyramid-like; Bab.
ib. 25a yh2n3).
note) one must not stretch the bag &c. on the Sabbath.
1b.'J, v. 7?9. 3733 m. (572, v. 5 ~ 2 thumb, ~ ) great toe. [Cant. &.
ch. same. Succ. 48b out of this man's (thy) to 1(4 '31 9 5 $3172
~ the child's pointing with his finger
skin ?' ,:?I15 1>llW?r(Ms. M. 2 8713) we shall make a bottle. (comment.); v., however, preced. w.] Y. Ber. I, 2C top
'2 7%3 2pY heel touching toe (in walking); Sabb. 62b
N7?;1 I f. (7%) 1) partition, wall. Targ. Ps. LXII, 4 (expl. tjlbill 7'153, Is. 111, 16).--PI. b 3 $ ~ 3 ,7-37$a, constr.
(ed. Vien. kt!$>; MS. 81712, h. text 172). Targ. Koh. X, 8 %p>. Sabb. 151"7~5:1 '2 his great toes.
8n537 '2 the world's fence (morality).-B. Bath. 2" (ex-
plain. h%*Rn,Mish. ib. I, 1) it means '2 wall (not 8h215b
N337l'i m. (572, v. 51%) the heap, the difference
betw;; itrkckm and heaped measure. Y.Pes. IV, end, 31'
division). Ib. 36" 1251 1717Y7'2n the land outside the fence
[read:] '21 '2 8>3itrRn828 Iwill deduct the difference from
which is erected to protect the fields frombeasts. Sabb.
1 1 0 ~ ~Kll3h
2 5 'js3betweenthe stoveand the wall. Taan.21"
my dowry, v. 755.
NY-Y10, (Ms. M. ; Yalk. Deut. 89 7 NhWN) a ruinous wall.
K0h.R. toX, 7 '28 hWl7 ql7il he knocked his head against
113779
. .. f. governess or hair-dresser, v. ~ 3 3
the wall. B.Kam. 92vprov.) 3 i W 337 ': *nl ...
773R hl7p Nq'l?;l, v. 87p>B.
3-3 (Ms. M. '21 N31 N7-2 lR7, Ms. R. a.Ya1k.E~.364 lh7
3315V VW sn7 '2) when thou hast called thy neighbor 93?2 pr. n. m. Cudda. Ab. Zar. 32" (Ms. M. Y>$>,
(cautioning him), and he would not answer, push down a V. N?l$II).
big wall and throw it at him (he deserves to suffer).- lB?i&
T. v. l$7&
Pl. with suff. N?:$i. Targ. Ps. LXXX, 13(ed. Vien. 8??7?>,
Ms. 837-72, h.text ?1???).-2),(cmp.7$3?;) banks. Taan. 24"; ni~7ij f. pi. (denom. of 3775 fold, Num. XXXII, 16)
Yoma 77b '31 7337 '2 the hanks of &c. *Gitt. 73" N;$AF animals'living i n folds (which they leave in day-time),
'31 73>7Ar. (ed. 87->K, v. next w.) on the banks of LC. in gen. moving live stock. B. Bath. 36"; Gitt. 2 0 ~Keth
; 84"
hp7R b35 7% '2h the possession of fold-animals is no
N1?1;1, NT14 m. (7%)junction, joined boards. Hag. 15" evidence of ownership (as they may have come over by
8jn2;/12 9 3 (Ms. M. 2 87-23) as the boards of a landing accident). B. Mets. 6ga W7R 7'9 '23 fold-animals (small
bridge are placed side by side (leaving small slits). Snh. 7" cattlegivenout forraising on half-profit)must be attended
'21 85n27 '125 ln7 (Ms.M. q25, v.Rabb.D. 8. a.1.) like the to twenty four months (before a division of profits can
junction of a landing bridge (which is a t first shaky, be demanded by the keeper).
 NQ1y7?j f. (173) partition; l>p? '3 (=h. a->p h%-h) chest, v. Nv?+].-2) [that which i s cut off,] branches; [that
a hedgeif keeds spreadingfrom acommon stem. Erub. l9b which is chopped,] tvood Hull. gb !~$53 ' h-3 pbb (Ar.
(Ms. M. N;%Wya, pl.; Ar. Hh?-'i'l'l3). Sabb. 50">p7 '71132 KTK13) he cut wood with it for idolatrous purposes. B.
ed. (corr. '17133, Ms. M. Nh1*133, corr. /1*733; Ar. -2 Kam. 22b '21 Nh5-b '3 (Ms. 0.a. Ar. NtKl3) chopped wood,
Nhli3) (to put a knife) between the branches of a hedge kindling chips and light. Sabb. 1 5 4 ~N33blb NINl3 ed.
of reeds. [The vers. of Ar. proves I712 to be the proper (Ms.M. '51 87113, v.Rabb.D. S. a. 1.note) low and spread-
version and '7113 or '1913, corruptions.] ing ramifications (forming the fourth wall of a Succah).
Gitt. 69b,v.]W21n.-y1:!. Sabb.155"let him resttheladder
u?ij m. (a?>) the heap, the top over the level of a ' 13N Ms.M. (ed. -7Nl!>N, Ms. 0. NVNU) on the branches
'21 1
dry m'easure. Zeb. 62b hNb '2 pnD5 as thick as the in- spreading beyond the circumference of the tree (Rashi :
strument for striking off the top of a S'ah. Men. IX, 5 09% pegs reaching beyond f c.).-3) pl. jV7N3 (cmp. hlilpb9N)
(90a) 531h5 ~$753h-h (Var. El*??) its heap was added lots, division by lots. Lam. R. to I, 1 'in29 (Innn 7h I)
to the measure, i. e. the additional quantity forming the 3
' 7-39> let us divide by lots (comment.: pieces of wood
top of other measures, was contained in the Highpriest's on which names are written for raffling).
measure which was so much larger.
N313;1,11
T T- m. (v. preced.) castrate, eunuch; in gen.
Nu773 ch. same. Erub. 1 4 ~95 Nlhh this refers to servant, guardsman. Targ. I Kings XXII, 9; a. fr. (var.
heapei Eneasure (dry quantities). Ib. -13 NRS-h '3 Nlhh N!5! NSK;!, hktt:> &c.-Sabb. 152" ~?!'II Nlhh ed. (ed.
that top in dry measures amounts to one third of the Sonc. &!?, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. nbte 40; A r . N733,
entire quantity; Sabb. 35". v.Koh. A?. Compl. s. v. 715 p. 256 notes).-PI. ljl!. &c.,
7 . Targ. I1 Kings IX, 32.-Meg. 2Sa (Ms. M. 7N112,
N?!?j (Ms. M. NCV) m. (h>3=h>3,or hl3=hl3, v. N61d. Ar. lTNl3). Kidd. 33" -N'113 'l9wn used to send guards-.
2 ) abrupt sound, a subterranean thunder,
~ a n d b . ~ . 5 an men.
earthqualce,rumbli~g.Ber. 59"defining R~Y!?(Mish.IX, 2).
Ib. 3
' h33 (Ms. M. '13 N33) a thunder roared (a rumbling
was beard). Ib. 7-33 3 ' it really comes in one rumbling
' 3
sound after the other.
7773, v. 75-3.
NPTq?III
5: f. (a corrupt. of ~ p l h l icarruca,
, xapoS~u,
xu$pou~a)a carriage used by persons of distinction (v.
Sm.Ant. s.v.). Taan. 2ob N3h77 /?i a gilt carrnca (aurea
carruca, v. Sm. Ant. I. c.); Gitt. 31b. B. Mets. 73b $ - l ~ n
N217 '22 1h5 made them draw Raba's carriage. Ib. 8 j b
]1!3, ]!a ((i", constr. 153) m. (73) surface, color;
resemblance. Erub. 53b (as specimen of elegant language)
N*
' h '17 3' the carriage in which R. Hiya will rise to 7h-5ll 71% %a of what color is thy cloak?-Midr. Till.
heaven.-PI. *?lqS$. Ib. ' 2 lh5132 Ms. H. (v. Rabb. D. to Ps. XC, end '1 53n h53h [lh2] h n Dbn why has the
S. a. 1. note 90). blue been preferred to any other color ?-PI.b-?l!>, I-!. ..
Ber. 6b. Nidd. 24b ?>h3 ' the Mishnah (111, 2 b*>W)speaks
M37117_73 m. ( = N Q ~ $'11;; cnlp. Syr. p l l h acerbus
I1 of variegated colors. Num. R. s. 12 h29h 3 ' 7 h3'ih 792-a
P. s;.: 1384, a. h. l?j?h) sour and hard berrg.-PI.
many qualities and many colors; a.fr.-Trnsf. (cmp.
-p?5?8. Naz. 34"Sli ed. (Ar. lpll3) undeveloped
7sY2 s. v. 779) like, similar to; for example. -iU 7132 (Chald.
grapes.-Pes. 2sb yp1hl3 Ms. M. (ed. h-plhl3, Ar.
'7 7'132)for instance if, when. Ps. l l g b '31 tr-inn '31, such
undeveloped olives (used for rubbing the skin in
things as dates, roasted ears &c. Ib. -5 1 ~ 5 ' 7 1 1'3~3 e. g.
fever).
mushrooms for me. B.Mets. 101" ha9 8371% N7 '33 some-
113, v. 13. thing like this was very necessary to be said. Hull. 84"
12N'33people like ourselves (in our condition). Y.Ber.1, 3"
top '31 i'pb13W l>N'33 people like ourselves who are en-
gaged &c. Shebi.VII1, 1; 3. Tosef. ib. IV, 8. Orl. 11, 7.
NJ"I73I rn. (t'Il)=h. Y ~ Z , 1) trunk, stem. Ber. 4oab B. Kam. 108" '31 13bW '3 e, g. if he claims &c. B.Mets. 6ga
51 /hT&N (Ms. I?. N S k , Ar. )N !: there remains a '21 h'N7 '3 if he has &c.; a. v. fr.-Denom. jl?! to color.
stem which produces fruits again. Ab. Zar. 35'3 NDllp Sabb. 140a top the egg is put in 11333 (Ar. ln??5, Ms. M.
N!>? ed. (Ms. M. N1112, Ar. Kt>, NIX+ v. Koh. Ar. Compl. 1~935,0. i1'1>-3) only for coloring.
s. v. 7311, p. 262); Nidd. 8%71137 NDUp the gum which
oozes out of the stem, opp. -1lQ7.-Ned. 50" (became ]1'1;1,
T- T N311J' N273 :- oh. same. Targ.Esth.I,6.
rich) K\! In through a (hollowed out) trunk. Ib. N5 Targ. Y. Lev. x?, 5 1315. Ib. 19 7.!3 ed. Amst.-Targ.
'31 NTll3 ~ 5 lh3WN
8 they found on the sea shore' no- ICoh. I,13 U-3'3 a sort of evil (h, text *3); a. e.-Nidd. 24"
thing (of the wrecked ship)except atrunk. Ib. Npb-P 75131 hlh '3 7h3 it would constantly have only one color.-
Nil3 Nlhh3 h-hn (Ar. N7K-3, read '13) and the entire Trnsf. way, manner. Targ. Y. Lev. V, 4 -7 l!58 535 in
treasure of the ship was hidden in that trunk; [Rashi: what way soever. Targ. Is. L, 11 N;'$ Rlhtll (some
28"
ed. N!S>) and in this manner; a. e.-'> 'Nh 32 (abbr. Y"'2) IV, 1. Targ. Y. I1Deut. XXXII, 11. Targ. Ps. LXXXIV, 4 ;
like this, i n this way, i n a case like this. Targ. Ruth a. e.-Y. B. Mets. I, 8 a top. Pes. llgb; a , e.
IV, 6.-B. Mets. 3ob ' 5 9Nh Y l p b h T h *nl is there a
renunciation of property like this, i. e. is such a con- N>!~J 11m. (372) robber. PI. )*)!ii. Targ. Y, II Gen.
ditional renunciation valid? Ib.6gbtop '31 737% i"h2 in TI, 11.
such a case he must give notice ; a.v. fr.-PI. il!l!?, '>11,2.
Targ. Y. Num. 11, 3; 10; a. e.-Targ. Y. Ex. XIV, 2.-
B. Nets. 8b >Vl>n9315 l l h there are two ways of driving.
B.Kam.lOSa Olnn 'i l l h two sorts of indemnities or
Nnn3 m. (bp) a figure of speech, hyperbole. B.
~ e t s . ~ i 0Dq!ipY
4 ~ Nlh ~7254'2/i he used only a hyper-
fines; a.fr.-Ib. 86a (h*WlN) Bl> "lhn 3 2 wants to show bolical expression ('a thousand Zuz'). Arakh.lla 'I>n*€Il
faces (pantomimes, by moving his head).-jii?, v.preced. '2 Nhl>hn and thy mnemotechnical sign (to remember
[Snli. 9Sa, v. '1)2.] who saida hundred and who a thousand) be: the Boraitha
T: - N3n113
')m1;7, : -=m?l~.
T T
(or Mishnah) frequently uses hyperboles. Bets. 4"; a. fr.
-V. *NyJ.
3% (b. h., v. !ti) to cut (the way, air), pass, fly.-
Hif. !*>? to carry across, drive up. Mekh.Yithro, Bahod. N'37313
:-:-
pr. n. pl. (a fictitious denom. of Njl?; 11)
s. 5; Tanh. Vayikra 3; Yalk. Lev. 427. Gavzania (Eunuchia), a fictitious place. Sabb. 152" a
eunuch (gavvaza) asked R. Joshuah ben Karhah (Bald-
!qJ ch. same, 1) lo cut,cut off.-Part.Pkt$,!T$. Gitt. 67b head) Kn3 N>lhlp5 N2hn how far is from here to Karhina
~1112375395 '27 ian*t sometimes one cuts his speech (~aldburgh),upon which R. Josh. replied '35 K3hn2 (Ms.
short (does not finish his sentence).-Ned. 6Sa '13-n 593 M. h~!lli3) as far as from here to Eunuchia (v. Sachs
W$ does the husband (betrothed) cut the vow apart, Beitr. 11,p. 132).
i. e. annul half the vow of his betrothed, leaving i t to
her father to annul the other half?, opp. ~ 9 ~ 5 p l~he n 7IiJ m. (175) circumciser, surgeon. Y. Sab. XIX,
weakens the stringency of the entire vow.-?,) to cross, beg., 16"; Bab. ib. 130b '>h hylh* "l R. J. the surgeon.
pass. Targ. Is. LI, 10.-Koh. R. to VII, 8 '21 r l l i passed [Cmp. '?<z?.]
the street riding on horse-back (Yalk.ib.974 WY). Lev.
R.s. 37 [read:] l h > 7R2 l-T**a7 In when they were cross-
ing a river.
Af. !p3 to carry across. Gen. R. s. 10 '27 hlh* hj92n
carried it across the river; Koh. R. to V, 8 ; Yalk. ib. 972
Ny?n; Lev. R. s. 22 hlhT2nl (corr. h*h?s>nl). Koh. R.
1. c. hVjT->;)K she carried i t over; Lev. R.'1. c. N?I!YIK %>n?J m. (?hi) laughter, sneer. Targ. Prov.XIV, 13
(corr. acc.). (h. t&t:ph$). Targ. Ps. LXXIX, 4 (ed.Vien. '52, Ms. '%;
N p , v, NIl:2. h. text 0 5 ~ ) .

*SPAm. (.a, cmp. N!?) chest, money chest. Nidd. 50"

ND74, I?P1>,'D14, BU?>, read hph, v. h?:,
Rashi, v. NSl!I I. '%im. (b. h.; cmp. m) crotud, people, nation; pl. a?ia
gentiles, fr. which '"i =*??: or bT/12Y,gentile, idolator.
*NTiJ pr. n. Goza, a river or channel in Babylon.
Tosef. Ab. Zar. 111, 4 sq.; Y. ib. IT, 41" top oontrad. to
Ab. z&. 39. 'i 'lm (Ms. N. In>; Sncc. 18" jhW, Ms. M.
"I12 (Bab. ib. 29" 913); a.v.fr.-PI. bl??>,gia. Ab. Zar.
in>,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
I, 1 sq. in Y. ed. 'i (Bab. ed. b*l3>,h"l2Y, Mish. iUnl2Y,
fibttij ' castrate, v. K!V> II. ti-?>> indiscriminately);a. v. fr.-Fern. gentile woman.
Y. Yeb. 11, 4a top '31 'ih 'p 733 'jlK1 thy son from a
l'!$?! m. pl. (!Ti) 1) ntt wool. Targ Erelc. XXVI1,24 gentile is not called thy son but her son (Bab. ib. 23"
(Ar. llt*?li, h. text lnl3>).-2) v. 177:. n*13>); a.fr.-PI. hil5~. Y. ib. IV, 6" bot. [Y. Gitt. I, 43"
top, a. e. jlp15 b*9li, v. €Is%.]
51% robber, v. 51:.
51% m. (b. h., cmp. Syr. Nhl!, a. W?JI) brood, chick,
esp. >idgeon. Kinnim KC, 1. Gen. R. s. 44 (expl. '31 'llh,
Gen. XV, 9) h31* 131 1lh.-PI. b*5353 fi55553. Y . Ned. I,
beg. 40b h*5 . . .;
Tosef. ib. IV, 1 h!5 .. .. Snh. 94l'; Ti114) Targ. Prov.XVI,30 some ed., read by:, v. hl?.
a. fr.-Trnsf. y o ~ ~ nchildren.
g Pes. 4ga 19$!5P bh-lnl ed.
fi31?/,r"j1?173, fi:l!q f. (b. h.; cmp. %) I) inner body,
(Ms. M. a. Yalk. Am. 545 1W) and causes his children
to become orphans. Y. B. Mets. I, end, 8" 'j91997h 35~i 1 ereat%. Y. & ~ . I Y , tsi~
p 9 1 /ili2 525 to each creature
its needs. Mikv.X,7 '23 ?IN 5 1 ~ to~ make
5 the inner body
(read 9>~5~), v. 5@&.
unfit (for receiving T'rumah); Toh. I, 3 h:l!+"r; a. fr.-
k3ii~:1
ah. same.-PZ.
TT i*>!ii, ~l$;il. Targ. Cant. PI. hb!?, hllh!?. Yoma8ob '2 RNnlu some ed. (0th. sing.)
the uncleanness of the inner body.-2) membrum. Nidd.
25a; Y, ib. III, 5oc1. Kidd. 25"; a. fr.-PI. h%!?. Midr.
Sam. ch. XX ?199'l2 some ed. (corr. acc.).

7:.: "?119
Nh"l3, ch. same, body. Targ. Y. Gen.VII,23; ~'PIJSU, read i9>@* m. pl. (calceoli) (Roman)
a. fr.-PI. NQ~>!'<.Targ. Is.VI, 2 ilhhlll3 Kimhiin ed.Ten. I, shoes which leave the toes uncovered (v. Sm. Ant. s. v.).
read i'ih59Y: (ed. ..
., corr. ace.). Targ. Ezelr. I, 11. Y. Bets.V, 63"bot. we saw his toes 39797 'I in reaching
out of his calceoli.
5 ~ 7 3m. ( h ) I) c~rolling stone, rough urrtrimmed
stone: Lobble. B. Bath. I, 1; expl. ib. 3" 3 1 ~ 3 3%7 1 '
untrimmed stones. B. Mets. 11713.-2) a roll of parchwent.
Y. M. Kat. 111, 8zbbot. must rend his garments ?btl '13.
'32 ln%9once for the burnt parchment and a second times
for the writing; Bab.ib. 26" 'ah 53 nhN Ms. M.-Ib. (ref. ~53>?13 ch.=next w. Y. Snh. VII, end, 2sd K'rh 2W
to Jer. XXXVI, 27) '2h hT h391nh Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. '31 /aT;dok a skull and threw i t upward.-PI. N:~$SA
S. a. 1.) vn'gillah refers to the writing paper, hadd'barim capitation tames. Lev.R.s.33 (Yallc. Dan. 1061 n%5i\+).
to the writing.-PI. 71>9!+. Ab. Zar. 18" I see ilDlU> 1
'31 En Yakob (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 50, ed. incorr.
'
/ n5iihe, n?ii%;lke, '53 f. (b. h.; 331) 1) h a d , ~iiuU.
Ab. 11, 6. snh..6Bh' 9 2 5&>h he who consults a slrull
i'1932) the parchment burned but the letters soar upward.
-ESP. g'vil, a certain kind of parchment, v. b b q ~ b ~ 9 3 .
(as a conjurer). Koh. a.to XII, 6 'the golden bowl'
' 3U . . bsN32 3U 7Db I
(n3a ib.) is the head (bowed down in old age); a. e.-
Tosef. B. Bath. IV, 7 (if one sold) 1 . PI. n%>i3?a. Num. R. s. 19; Tanh. ~ u c k 20 . ~ ~ Y ' I ' '2I I ~
a book for deer-skin a n d i t is found to be g'vil. Mass.
'31 innunierable skulls, arms &c.-2) capitation taz. Y.
Sof'rim I, 4. Sabb. 7gb; a, e.
Keth. X, end, 34"; ib. XIII, 35d, v. N!?>?g. Tanh. Ki
NY']~ ch. same, parchment, roll. Targ. Y. Deut. Thissa 1 ; a. fr.-PI. as above. y.peah1,1jb bot.-~alk.
Dan. 1061, v. preced.; a. fr.
, (11. text lbb). [Y. Meg. IT, 75b bot., v. 5qa.l
X X X ~ 24

hy'!;! f. (33%)easpiration, use of the verb s?with 8~34573,

I.z-: '>?13>?1;1ch. same, 1) skull, head. Targ.
refere~ce'todeath. B. Bath. 1 6 ~ v.
, h594e. Ex. XVI, 16; a. fr.. ~ a rIIEsth.
~ . III,9 N?\$>$8.-Tam. 32"
N7h '3 h-3 12hl they gave him (Alexander the Great) a
*hd (b. h.; I/?>,cmp. 332) to form a ball, circle; skull. Ib. N>V7'3, v. ~$:>2.--2) capitation tax. B. Bath. Sa ;
to roll up a scroll of the Law. Y. Yoma VII, 44b top Ned. 62"1 qb3, v. j57. Pesik. SheB. p. lla 79~>3\?8thy
'21 llj? )-NU; Y. Meg. IT, 75b bot. b-311 j1KU (read b9>$ capitation tax (for the Roman government); a. e.
or f>>laJv. 552) the Book of the Law must not be rolled
up (to prepare the place to be read from) in the presence
of the congregation. Denom. 39%, 59?. [In b. h. 5$a or 59;l
to clance, rejoice.]

373 ch. same. Part. 5 ~ (5~7).

? Y. ~ o m a ~ 1 1 , 4top
4~
[read :] Nn3llb 9 1 1 ~ ~
h535991 Nhn thou must roll it (the nSi3 f. (b. h.; 933) exile, esp. (with or without 913
scroll, v. preced.) behind the curtain; Y. Meg. lV, 75b' the diaspora, Jews living abroacl, esp. Babylonians. Ab.
bot. (corr. acc.). Zar. 3ob. R. Hash. lsb ~ 8 h3lnW
3 hK3 the report came
Hitpol. 555233 V. 5$2 Ithpalp. to the captivity (in Babylonia); a. fr.-'2 UN'I (oh. U-7
~ ~ 1 3 chief
2) of the Babylonian Jews, Resh G'lutha.
513 clapper, v. 59?. Snh. 38"; Hull. 92" 5 2 2 2 3
~
' '7; a. e.-2
' 9313 those return-
ingfromBabylonian captivity. B. Bath. lBabot.--V. ~352.
* N ~- Vm., constr. 3>?(313) ~ U Z Zroll.
, ~ a r g . 1XXXVIII,
~.
I
T:
12 some ed. i%'rl3 '13 like the weavers' roll (v., however, i1273 f. (b. h. fib; 331) cup, bowl. Lev. 8.8.32, a.e.
~$1!1 web; 0th. ed. 'p71'192 i9N'r'lf1Ih>>). (used for play on 3318, a. a)$?+), v. 5858.

~ 2 1 3cloak, V. ~53%.

~3373m. (254 gelt. Pes. 3sa, explain. j l g q ~(ib. ~ l h ~N ~ S ~ ~ .

T :

~ i s h . ;;jl (Ms. M. 93\73 pl.); Men. 7oab.

~ ~ ? > 7 3?l212i%d
, . . m.
T a species of peas, (Ticia
1'973,ll'k m. (galexius) soldierls boy, common
T:-

solclier.' Gen. R. s. 63 never despise a low Roman '12 ~ 3 1

sativa, ~ i t h u r o cicera,
s v. 3'1. to Levy Talrn. Dict.I,4339. "1931 (Y.Ter. VIII, end, 46e?2h3) not even a low galearius.
Y. Kil. I, 27" top, explain. j'rp7lb of Mish. I, 1 (v. quot. Num. R. s. 9; Tosef. Sot. III,14, v. jgt. Esth. R. to 111,1.
in R. 8. a. 1.). Ib. to VI, 12 practiced in four trades a bather, a barber,
,
'31 11952 (read l**h) a soldier's servant and a crier; a. e.-
PI. >3')3:\98. Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik. Habod. p. 45b 1*1*151i
n n n h ~in516
, 8nh. 95: v. preced.
* .
(corr. acc.); Num. R. s. 11; a. e. the subordinate divine .r 3 m1nT3&=like a
~ .5 i m., roughly shaped.
messengers.-Naz. 66"31 7Tlinn b3'?2593 the common PI. h5%n>5a. EX. R. s. 3 0 , ' ~ .b>$.
soldiers begin the battle and the heroes (veteran soldiers)
wind up with victory; Ber. 53b jsl3*5li (Var.lVl*h, corr. lti7n35i~
. -r m. (&i, with formative w-; cmp. r j l y
acc.). [hard, stow-like, v. ~n5la,]golamish, a species of cedar.
R. Hash. 23q (explain. KVN); Snh. 1 0 8 ~ (v. Rabb. D. S.
*~S?k;l
m. (352) threshing roller. Targ. I Kings a. 1. note 1).
6 i d . Lag. (ed. 19$1>?3,Var. ~;>?53;!);v. 13lJ I.
XlV,
olpbia .. b933.
NIL ID^^
lii?n3?11, .T T : - oh.same. Targ.Y.Num.XIX, 6 (h.

text tiN);-~~.?-pn3>. Targ. Cant. V, 15 (h. text b9'lH):

1573 (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Golan, in Bashan (Gaulanitia).

~a1.g:0. Deut. IT, 43 (Y. Nl27). Targ. Jos. XX, 8; a.e.-
.. . Macc. gb.
5533 m. (553, amp. 51) the stone placecl 0% top of a
*rI1>ki f. (preced.) a coin named after Golan. Tosef.
bswial cave, top-stolze, contrad. to ~ ~ 5 Ohol.I1,4;
3 . a. fr.-
'3g hn*hb the closing of the tomb with the galel. Snh. 4i b; Maas. $h: IV, 13 Var. (ed. Zuck. ~32512).
Sabb. 1 5 2 ~'ih bW9W 79.-Erub. 1 5 ~ ;Succ. 23" cannot ~3>7;lm. (153) stone pitcher, jug. Yoma 12' it is
be nsed 1 2 ~ 5'2 for closing up a grave, i. e. if put on osag$t'o leave in the inn K3Wnl ' 2 the (empty) wine
top, i t is not considered a golel in levitical law, v. pitcher and the hide (of the slaughtered animal). Ned. 49"
Hull. 72a. '31 '5 5 - p l ~would carry a pitcher (on which to sit during
~ 5 3 ck.1 ~same, Targ. Job. XIV, 22; a. e.
T .
the lectures) on his shoulder.-Pl. N;?\43, 75373. B.
Bath. 71" the house '3 hNn pslhn7 which has rdom for
~3s m. (b.h. b?i, d i ) a rolled up, shapeless moss,
whence 1) lwmp, a shapeless or lifeless substance. Y.
one hundred jugs (placed in rows). Ab. Zar. 32a 1113R '22
in unglazed jugs. Hag. 25b'iN nl'l3n5 to provide jugs (for
Nidd. 111, 5od and the other limbs of the embryo look the harvest). [1%5li, Targ. Esth. IX, 5, a clerical tauto-
b*nnlun '2 l9n2 like a lump, squeezed together. Gen. R. graphy of pn513, v. N?\53.]
s. 14 9 1WnYh He made him stand, a large, :ifeless mass.
Ib.s.24 '31 1Nl2'2 He formed him into a hngebody,which
extended from one end &c. Ib. (ref. to Ps. CXXXIX, 16) N D > ~ J f. (513, 553; .cmp. kt;<$) [torapper,] o lon,g
79399 1NlW '2 (read b?n>?3)the embryo: which Thy eyes
zooolek 'cloak of state wseil a t prayers. Sabb.77" (playful
have seen, have all 'been recorded (preordained) &c.; etymology) 23hl 955 '3 Ar. a. Rashi, roll it up and sit
Pesik. R. s. 23; a. fr.-Ib. s. 33 1-h 9n15i (read 73@5? or
down (Ms.' 0. 9h"W 951 travel abroad and impore it,
73~5.13)they were (hard) lumps (blocks).-2) unfinished ed. 33hH.l *32 uncover thyself and put it down). Y. Kil.
matter, a vessel zoantingfinnishing, opp. 'llWB plain surface,
1x,end,3ad to wrap up money '31 h ~ \ ?lii in one's cloak
forming no receptacle. Snh. 22h '31 h>sf(lN9h /i hWK and tie it up wit11 linen cords. Y. Taan. III, ~6~ top 1159
woman (unmarried) is an unenishedvessel, and she makes '21 ~ ~ $ save
5 2 thy cloak from the rain (a sneer a t an un-
a covenant with (cares for) none but him who made her efficacious prayer for rain). Ib. IV, 67c 9 ~ 3 5 39) 339 hN
a vessel.--PI. b34553 ?;, constr. 3n35n. Kel.XII,6 953 'i '31 give me my cloak that we may pray a t the time of
hl2hn unfinished metal vessels, v. defin. Hull. 25a; Tosef. closing the gates (sunset). B. Mets. 85&'21 Kzhl'r 'i they
Kel. B. Mets. 11, 10.-Ib. VII, 12 )*n$i (ed. Zuck. 3n5i) spread over thee a gold-trimmed cloak (at graduation
pumpkins in their natural shape, opp.' to 192p72Ul 193lhR. ceremonies); a. fr.-PI. N;>?a, N~;\i3, 13;5?3. Targ. Y.
-SifrB Num. 158 b9n152 851 b-53 (Yalk. ib. 786 13~358) I1 Num. XV, 38 )h+la, I i?hp$qa a. 15h9)a. Targ. Y.
'vessels' which means finished vessels but not half-finikh- ib. XVI, 1 h*r:)"i his cloaks: '1b. 2 1 ~ 3 5 3 . Targ. Y.
ed.-Trnsf. uneducated, unrefined Ab. V, 7.-3) bocly. I Deut. XXII, 12 'h3:\?3, I1 -3p$'k. Ib. XXXIII, 19.-
Pl. as above. SifrB Num. 131; Yalk. ib. 771 the spear Gen.R, s.36 (expl. -353% Dan. 111, 21) l5hy)?i> (fr. 85'1'3)
entered 3' 9>W2both bodies. in their fine cloaks; Cant. R. to VII, 9; Esth. R. toI, 12.
~n5i~ ch. same; 1) unfinished vessez.--2) PI. ~ 3 ; 1 5 Bets. 3gb 95pW l?*;i?>53 have I taken your cloaks (that
you laugh a t me)?-[Gen. R. s. 19 is512 Ar. ed. Koh., v.
? ~ ) ? a . ~ ~Y.a Num.
r ~ . XXXI, 22 (after SifrB Num. 158, v.
preced.).-Sabb. 52b **>2; 123' in5132 it treats of un- 7592? end.]

finished (needles).-2) (ir$p.53!?) stone. P1. ]ln\?a. Targ.

Esth. IX, 5 'i h59r)p (for b. h. 372) death by stoning.-
b?IAI m. bent, joint, v, b 11,
Snh. 95a [read:] h23;l21321 (N3337) Nnjli ... 95 lh*W bring D?I3II to cut off, v. bn?.
ye unto me, each of you a stone (lump of clay), a,nd we
shall stone it (overthrow the city with mere stones); cmp. Nni3 m. h. a.ch. (b. h. ~ ? iom
, ;. EN, N ~ Nbzclrwsh,
)
Yalk. Is. 284; Ar. s. v. ilhn511.-3) hill, v. fcq?>: 11. papyrzcs. Targ. Is. XIX, 6. Targ. 0. Ex. 11, 3. Targ.
 Job VIII, 11 (some ed. 8-913). p.Sabb.VII, loa bot.; Y. Nnntl;l f. ch.=h. ~293.Targ. J O XXXIX,
~ 24 2' 7-399
Bets. IV, 62= bot., v. ~nl33.]--PI. N@, infa. Targ. Y. (prob: N'??l% pl., h. text K?$').
Gen. XLI, 2. Targ. Y. Ex. 11, 3.-Y. Sabb. VII, 10" 'n13.
Nn?J f. (NM to scrape, v. Targ. Job XXXIX, 24)
173(cmp.'p? tosurround;with 59, to cover. Denom.'(!?.
hole, indentation, Hull. 11, 9 (41a). B. Bath. 16" for each Hif. 7928 same, to protect. Midr.Til1. to.Ps. I j3nh h n
hair hn19 9302 /3 a separate follicle. Y. Keth. I, 25" '31 59 jPn ..
hK j92n 8 t h as the shield surrounds the
'31 '2 3 ~ 1 9 3like one making a depression in flesh which body, so does the Lord protect man. Sot.lOa [read:] h a
fills up again; a. e.-PI. hinsa. Ab. Zar.76h a knife j-NW '31 TI jlWnW i)N ...
59 7-272 hN3ph as the Lord protects
' 2 3 2 which is not battered. Tosef. Maasr. III,18 i)'15h2 ' the whole world, so did Samson in his generation protect
(ed. Zuck. hM8, sing.), v. Q ~ ~ . - - Y . N ~ ~ ~ 5OC
. I I Ibot.
, jPTh 3
' Israel; Yalk. Jud. 69. Sot. 21"; a. fr.

..
dimples, v. 3J.--ni9n13, v. hlni$>.

pa)- pa, m ~ g , llJ.

T

m. (b. h. ??H, V. ' ~ g ?I)

) gomed, a length-measure, I N131'3 tail, v. N??>:.
T .
suppdsed to be the cubit less the hand's length; arm.
[Arakh. llahDN a?n21 Ar. and the arm of the scraper was #?
!;$ bed-cloth, v. tt!;l$s.
one cubit, contrad. to K9h itself, i. e. the perpendicular
a part; ed. h2131.]--Pl. b-?~!, j?i$a. B.Bath. 100a 'n3 *>W
ed. (Ms. M, a. Ar. '13).-2) a veil of a square gomed, used
by Arabs in cold weather for covering the face.--.PI. nl2ia f. (233) inclined to steal. Deut. R. s. 6; Tanh.
j?$a. Kel. XXIX, 1 j'i"27Y 5 W '22.-Denom. to Vayefiheb 6; v. h-p$!$g a. hV$.
measure by the gomed. Tana d'be El. I, oh. XXXI (v. N%?a I c . (=qsa; 712 or%>, v.???+I) a band, troop. B.
Lattes Saggio p. 84). ~ e t s . ~ i 6lWlDL7
" '2 a troop of horsemen, Ab. Zar. 11" '2
9Nnl'lV a troop of Roman (soldiers). [Ib. ~N73121 1 W 713
'31 -Knn?, read with Ms. M. N>-lhK Nl>l3, V. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1.). Ber. 5Ba; a. e.-Ned. 32" hnlh'l 3' the troop
commanded by Hemah (angel of wrath).--PI. 33;1?$. Hull.
37$;1 pr. n. m., v. ~ \ a 2111. 60a I2 W-091 Ar. (ed. h%?159~) His armies are too nu-
~ b q a. , ~ 5 ~ ~ .
T :
merous.

n'nnia f. ( m i , Nqsa) hole, ezcavatio~.PI. n$hq-?la.

V.
N733 I1 f. (=N:%) 1) wall. PI.~ p 8 sot.
. 22"099~7
'3 (A;.' s. v. qri 5, v. infra) who siratch tliemselves
~ . ~ i l , 1 1 f , 2 '281~ jh2 li)W 3' depressions in a field of the
against the walls (in saintly self.chastisement).-2)gunda,,
width of &c.-Y.Ab.Zar.IV, 44abot. '2 1Mn what is left
name of a domestic overall used a t work for the pro-
in the depressionsin the vat.; Tosef. ib. VII (VIII), 5 nl-nl:\
tection of one's clothes, duster. "Gitt. 68'' (in Hebr."
ed. Zuck. (Var. m*nni).--Tosef. Mikv. 111, 4; Hag. 19"
diction) h;l?~his duster (was all that was left to Solomon)
hen??.
(Snh. 20" (Ms. M.) Yallr. Kings 177, Tanl?. AhSre 1 l l l p ;
1337316 v. fiq9!srni. K0h.R. toII, 10 h911p; Y. Snh.II,20e bot. N93p). Sabb. 119"
R. Anan (while preparing for the Sabbath) '2 W-33 (Ms.
0. N3113, Alf. Ms. N>'Il3,Asheri ed. Ven. Nl>l>,v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1. note 2) put a gzcnda on.-Pl. 13!?A. Sot. 22"
NXM?;1, Nzn?;9 f. (b. h. y2sa) pit. Targ. PSOV.
..
'3 lDh7 *>an.. N>-'r -2 let the great Court call to account
XXII:~;Ms. (ed. 'Nf Nn12). Ib. XXIII, 27. Ib. XXVI, 27
those who are wrapt up in overalls (hypocrites whom
masc.
you cannot see through; Rashi: those who wrap them-
N7n?;l,
T : r??nUf. ( m i to consume) burning, gz~zo- selves in cloalrs as though they were true Pharisees; 0th.
ing coal. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVII, 5.-Y. Bets. 11, 6 l C top; vers., v. supra).
Y.Maas. Sh. V, 56c top; Y. Hag. 11, 78" bot. (prov.) 3 ' 52 *~~1157>?4
f. ( h i II; 9 inserted, cmp.next ws.) spiral
'31 h-12 N57 a coal which does not burn you in its time,
form, (sib: 2h2) turiting i n spirlal form (cmp. Greek
will'never burn you.-Pl. l*?n?R, N;?n?R, l??$a. Targ. Y.
bustrophedon), esp. signatures of witnesses alternately
Gen. III,24. Targ. Job V, 7 ;a. e.-Targ. Y.Ex. XXXVIII, 4
in Hebrew handwriting (from the right to the left) and
N9nll3 (corr. acc.), v. Nia7J. Hull. 93h. Gen. R. s. 51 (ref. to
in Greek (from the left to the right). Gitt. ~7~ (ref. to
Q%D,Ps.X1,6) j971nl 5 burningcoals (=bWhD) or snares;
two documents side by side on Hebrew
Yalk. Ps. 655, cmp. Midr. Till. to Ps. XI. Sabb. 110';

ciFiEE5
the same sheet with two Hebrew Hebrew
a. e. areek
and two Greek signatures .going
Greek
%l?M?;?
T . -
f. 1) same. Hull. 11" '31 3 n3n7 he may through from under one docu-
put a burning coal on it.-2) a local skin-disease, prob. ment to the other), 3 1 lh5121 b9hh 3' ~ 0 5 9 7perhaps i t
a bum. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 4od top; Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 top.
~ was signed gund'lith, and all the signatures belong to
I
one document (to the one on the right in the case of b?ljoh. same. Ber. 47" hWY7 tJ: Ms. M. he has be-
Hebrew commencing the spire, to that on the left, if come proud. Snh. 8%(392) tJWk Np (Ms. 0.by;, v. Rabb.
Greek Greek begins the spire). Ib. (ref.
D. S. a. 1. note) he was arrogant.
to a case whenHebrew and Greek
signatures alternate with each Af. '33% as h. Hif.-Targ. Y. Deut. XVII, 20. 1b.Lev.
other) 3 1 ~ h 5 hb9nhr?,
l N&Y per- IX, 7 7YWn 'N take courage. Ib. Ex. XXVLII, 39 9plJ4
Hebrew
haps it was signed gund'lith, so jlh'31991 the haughty (cmp. h l l 9tJ2, s. v. tJ9).
that three of the signatures be- Ithpa. tJJ?ti, to become bold, haughty. Targ. I1 Chr.
Greek long to one document, and only XXVI, 16 (h. text 331). Targ. Koh. I, 12 (Var. h21nK).
one to the other. [For 0th. interpret. v. comment. a.
Ar. Compl. s. v. 5732.1 $73 11to comein contact, touch, be connected. Denom.
tJ9:9; by$. [Ukts. 11, 6 tJl2W, v. tJJ!.]
Hif. tJ-23 to stir (with a ladle LC.). Makhsh. V, 11
h77P3 h?*?g she stirs the pot. Ab. Zar. 3gb top h?92g.i
Nn1?7!?J f. (772, 3 inserted; cmp. preced. art.) and may stir it.-Sabb. 67b Q%l1$N Vb3 b9?,nh (missing
balus&adi 'ledge. Kidd. 70" '31 '37 NhllB (Ar. by cler. in Ms.) who stirs a dish before chickens (a superstitious
error N3T ...
.) I am only making a little bit of a bal- practice). Neil. 17", a. e.
ustrade (a word considered too affected in place of b.h. Pi. by:$, v, s. T. tJ9:y.
hpYn, Talmudic h%*hn).
0?);1ch. same 1) to come i n contact, meet. Pes. 1 1 0 ~
'3?;1, '3'4 f. (yuv4) woman. Gen. R. s. 18; s. 31; v. '31 h-3 b$ an Arab met him. Gitt.65" h 3 tJW$ a?-p (Ar.
next w. W!$) he may meet him.-Adj. bl:$, familiar, v. tJ-9.
-2) to recline, dine, v. tJP$.
N'13?J, N'37'1. 4 m. (an assumed form corresp. to
T:
yuvsos) man, v. * p j l ~ ) & Gen.
. R. s. 18; s. 31. *'?% m. (ha?) nauseousness, indigestion. SifraB1har
Par. 3, ch. IV (ref. to Lev. XXV, 19) 2' ~5'1 5?5N eating
(with gratification), but not toproduce indigestion. [Prob.
to be read h b h ~ 3 3?5N,
1 v. h?:.]

I1b1J, EX. R. s. 9 some ed., v. tJ99.

N>>?J rn. bed-cloth, blanket. Targ. Jud.IV,18 (h. text
D Q l J m., nQbi;i f. (POI. of D?~=Tu, Syr. D'II P.
Srn. 686) rapidly'$assing away, sinking, dying. Ohol.
hYn6;. Targ. I1 Kings VIII, 15 (h. text 733n). [Var. I, 6; a.fr.-Kidd. 71b '2 b39Y Elam is to be despairea of
N???W.] (with reference to purity of descent, v. *??).--PI. b*pbi3,
jppja; f.nitJpj2. Gitt.28qa.fr.. htiln5 '2 311 the majority
*'k3nJ?J m. (v. ~ 2 ~ a2~)0 t h .Lam. R. to 11, 2 (Y.
of those believed to be in a dying condition, really die.
-Taan. I$; 69" top Nllhl3, Yalk. Deut. 946 9N392).
8hebu. 37"-Y. Yeb. I, 3b top (of genealogical descent,
b 7 3 I (cmp. h ~ 3 )to swell, be bold (gen. with 33). v. supra). V. h?%, hS93.
Keth. 12a h 3 D: 135 Nh9W 973 in order that he may
become bold towards her (become intimate). Ib. 28' ]'NIL)
Y'?BD?IB m. chariots(?). Targ. Is. X, 32 (missing in
ed. 1Aa~.~1,:p. XXVIII7; Snh. 95"as hl37p).
h 2 b2 125 for he is not intimate enough with her (not
having been married to her). Sot. I, 6 jh3 tJ2 723 she is
too proud towards them (their appearance may only
harden her heart). Gitt.V11,4 hhhBW3 tJi h35 she is too 912 (b. h.; cmp. pq, pir;i) 1) [to shrink,] fail, fall
proud towards her handmaid (so that her presence has away. Gen. R. s. 31 (explain. 3139, Gen. VI, 17) plnY1
no restraining influence). Ab. IV, 7 hK7lh3 135 tJ2h he (Yalk. Gen. 55 plnvj, v. pn?. Ib. s. 12 hY72; s. 19
who gives decisions in haughtiness. [Ib. h l l tJ3, v. tJ3.1 hY13, read: '31 h?JJ? his stature was reduced.-2) (act.
Tosef. Maasr. 111, 7 '31 935 tJ3 N5 I did not venture to v.) to diminish. Tanl!. Noah 7; ed. Bub. 10 $972 jhl
say &c. '31 IhlN and they (the wild beasts) diminished their
Hif. tJ923 (with 35 or hY7) to embolden one's heart; numbers, as it says (Gen. VII, 21) and there were diminish-
(reflexive) to become bold. Ex. 3%. s. 6 723 h N 97a who ed &c.
made thee so bold i. e. who has encouraged thee to take
such liberties? Y. Maasr. 11,beg. 4gC5 2 ~ 125 9 ~h N tJ>25 q ? J I, perf.a. part. Zj? (=i)g:) [to join body to body,]
to encourage him to eat. Y.Snh. I, 18&bot. 1175 lhY7 'h to squeeze, cork, bung. Nidd.6" 3 1 he? hh9h was corking
he dared to judge singly. Num. R. s. 2 Q35 nN Dl?? (pitching) wine jugs. M. Kat. 111)~ 5 2 2173 we take for
they became presumptuous; Lev. R. s. 20 b35 lb-2 (corr. the mourner his wine jug for corking. [Ib. Mish. 11, 1
ace.)-Num. R. s. 19 3 1 1293 tJ9an h9h (sub. 723) was Q21, omitted in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note.] Maas.
arrogant (towards the king) in privacy; '31 7nYn3 % was Sh. 111, 12 p $ W B9N; Tosef. ib. 11, 18 b?$U (Var. b@2
arrogant in the presence of his legions; a. fr. fr. RE) though he corked them; a. e.
 Pi. qp; to ekbrace, hug: Y. Yoma 111, 41a he Nb?;?ch. same, 1) bodg. Targ. I Sam. XXXI, 10; 12
put his arms around it.
(h. t e h h-la). Targ.Prov.XVII,22 (h. text hh2); a. e.-
Hif. q-;;r (Neh. VII, 3) to fill up (a hole), close (a Lam. R. to I, 1 (Yn21) N ~ B'2 the entire body (of the
door), fasten. Par. VI, 1. Ohol. XIII, 3 '21 ~ 5 Res;;lr
1 he chicken). Sabb. 65'' ;IN132 2 ' 7~595K37 that they might
filled the hole out but not entirely. Zab. 111, 2 jlQ*;n not become used to bodily contact.-2) se2f, substance &c.
ilhnlB 1N if both close or open a door simultaneously. Bets. 3", a. fr. h l i i I Nlh this law is itself only a pre-
Tosef. Ohol. XIV, 1 ; a. e.-Part. pass. q?$n fastened. Y. cautionary measure. Nidd. 46a, a. fr. N-WQ '2 Nh this
Keth.VI1, 31Ch3llP 'n if the door (behind the suspected contains a contradiction in itself.-3) Gufa (text), a tal-
couple) was closed (but not locked),it is doubtful (whether mudical tern1 used for taking up a text or subject after
the woman is to be considered a Sotnh, v. hyjb). an interruption by a discussion or digression ; our text
says; returning to o w subject, &c. Hull. 54" a. v. fr.-
979 ch. same 1) to close. Targ.Mal. I, 10; a.e.-2) [to
Lev. R. s. 5; s. 6; s. 8. [Y. Keth. XII, 35b bot. Nn- ql2,
embvace,] to have illegitimate intercourse, to commit
read q*J.]-Pl. Nq$Xi, lB33. Targ. I Sam. XXXI, 12.-
adultery with. Targ. 0.Lev. XX, 10 (Y. ??I); a.e.-Part.
Zeb. 82"2 .Ill? two subjects.
q!?, 8;"s. Targ. Hos. IV, 2; 13; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 3; Koh.
R. to IV, 6 (prov.) '21 jVliR2 '2 (Ar. K?!) she prostitutes *~Q?J m. (752, V. H.Dict s. v.) cuvve, t r n d character
herself for apples and distributes then1 among the sick of letiers. Meg. ga 1 2 3 ~'22 in our (Hebrew) characters,
(sinning and doing charity). 7h5W '23 in their (foreign) characters. [Ar. reads jBl2.1-
df. qP$, Q*?@, Q?$ to close. Targ. I I Sam. XIII, 17 Y. ib. 11, beg. 73a. ilZd22-3 h2lR3 hn-hU, read: hWrlW
$198 ed. Lag. (ed. ql?$) close thou &c. Ib. 18 q 2 K (ed. j;?'h> h2ln3 it must be written in our characters (though
Lagarde (ed. i)VK); a. e.-B. Kam. 105a h-VR Q i N he in a foreign language).
closed half of the opening.
Pa. ti'?' as Pe. 2. Targ. Hos. I V , 14 ';An (ed.Lag. iBTl2).
*lei& p1. 1yiJ m. a species of dill. Tosef. Kil.
I, 1 [read:] '2hl m G h anise and gof'nin.-2) late grapes.
-V. qQ3 a. 13311. Dem.I,l (Y. ed. ]>BU),expl. Ber. 4ob VBl2 lh5W the late
fruits of the grape-vine. [Y. ib. 21d top explains 7>Bd
??I3 11m. (b.h.h?Sa, i)', cmp. hV?, $2) 1) body, person,
with hVnW (read Q3b) dill; Maim. a. 1.: a species of
self. Kidd. 20a (expl. b'gappo Ex. XXI, 3) '2'1 b>3>'iBq23
vegetables similar to WW, v. supra.]
of himself he entered, of himself he shall go out (free,
in the seventh year) but not, like a gentile slave, on lQi3, N3bV b. oh. I)=II. 752, vine, esp. grape-vine.
losing a limb. Snh. 91a '31 hnW31 '2 the body and the Targ. 0. Ge; XLIX, 22 ed. Berl: '(some ed. jFj3, Y. jQq3).
soul may try to escape judgment (shifting the responsi- Targ. Ezek. XVII, I K2bli fem. (ib. 6; 8 7?$ m.). Targ.
bility one on the other). Kidd. 37", a. fr. '23 nlllh personal Hos. IX, 10; a. fr.-Lev. R. 5. 12 '31 'mhbn '2 N'lh the
duly, contrad. to 9plP 'is laws connected with the grape-vine is supported with so many reeds and props &c.
(Palestinean) soil. Y. Taan. I, 64d top, a. e. Whph ' 2 3 1nlN lb. '21 ~ - 9 l i j h n'2 the vine (with its product) goes by
that holy body (saint). R. Hash. 17" i?923 by defiling three names.--2) the cotton-tree, '27 87nY cotton; Sabb.
their bodies. Ab. IT, 6 '21 7213n ' ~ S Bwill himself be 110" Gitt. 69"2 la971 and (rags) of cotton cloth. Y.
honored by men.-Trnsf. Guf, the fictitious storehouse Kidd.I11,64'bot. aproselyte is like '21 '2(?) ~ l n 9 cotton,
5
of souls in heaven. Yeb. 62", a. e. the son of David shall if yo11 desire to combine it with wool, you may do so
not come 'aab.. . .1329W 7s before all souls in the Guf (without violating the law of D!&?JJ) &c.-PI. N;>??n, jl.i!TB,
are exhausted (i. e. sent to live on earth). -2) essence,
>?lB. Targ. Joel I, 12. Ib. 7 (ed. Lag. 'D3). Targ. Ps.
substance. Y. Ber. I,3C9nlLs 3 W h?SB an integral portion of CV, 33; a. e . - ~ e r . 4 0 ~ ,v. prgced. B. Kam. 92". Keth. 79".
the Sh'ma (confession of faith). Y. Sabb. 11, 5" top hbli B.Bath. 6gB; a. fr. [Targ. Y. Num.VI, 4 7%-~PQiVBl2n,
3 3 5 W~the ~wick itself. Gitt. IX, 3 '31 U i 3W jB?B the read '24, 'In being a misplaced gloss to K3Bl5n.
essential formula of a letter of divorce is &c. Yoma 74"
hWYn 533 lbli the deed (of sexual gratification) itself; N3biJ
,-:
pr. n. pl. Gofna, Gophna, fifteen miles north-
a. fr.-Pes. 11zb 1% 151 rill% hUlY 3172 912'1 h l ~ n(Ar. west of Jerusalem (v. Neub. GQogr. p. 157). Y. Taan.
a. Ms. M. 2 a. O., ed. ~ 3 1 a) charity and a t the same time IT, 6ga bot. ; Laru. R. to 11, 2 N;?:. Ib. to I, 5 Vespasian
a good investment is the act of him who helps to pro- went N3B2 N7;IS YRbn to take a bath a t G.-Ber. 44"
duce fruits, while he has the reward (e.g. one who loans n?$h (Ms. M. i*)Qh).-Tosef. Ohol. XVIII, 16 jl>Bli n-2.
money to a husbandman on security, allowing payment [Y. Ber. 111, 6" bdt.; Y. Naz. VII, 56" top, V. n???ia.]
in small instalments); '31 11hO '21 nlYn a religious act Nnbbi;?,v. ~ m ? i a .
T T :
by which one preserves his body pure does he perform
who marries wife &c.-PI. jsQSB, constr. 1573. Gen. R. 7E)iJ m. (b. h. ?pi, v. %>) gofer, a resinous tree.
~.3l.-Y.Sabb.I1,5~ bot. ni35h '1; Tosef. ib. II,10 hllh'2 Snh. iOgb, v. N?->3!. [Tanl:. Noah 5 (ref. to Gen. VI, 14)
essential parts of the Law; Ab.III,18;mH~g.I,8 (loa); 11'. identifies our w. with D9ilN.l
-3) membrurn. Lev. R. s. 25, end.-4) swface, color Nn71??iJ f. ch.=h. n-?!a$ suZphur. Targ. 0. Gen.
(cmp. 7132). Men. 44a top '31 hnl? lDl2 its color resembles
that of the Sea, codtrad. to h--i¶ shape; Mass. Tsitsith
x1XlT24'; a, e. [Some ed. 'Dl.] V. N?*??P.

ed. Kirchheim p. 23. N?Q?I3, v. n??sa a. nm?ia, also NRD-;.

7 .

29
 3l'l2Q33 (v. of c ~ V, ~
~ Y.~Sabb. 7b , her an Israelite. Gen.R. s. j6, end hyn??:; 1 ~ would
5 she
'2n j'13h,Tread 2
' 'h Hanin of G. not have converted him?; a. e. .
Ithpa. 7y?&t)T$,ly?I%-$1) to reside as a stranger. Targ.
NZTlb12, v. ~m?ia Lev. XVI, 29; a. fr.-2) to become a Jew, to embrace the
y?] I ch.. (cmp. ~ 2 to) gnaw (of mice). part, YW:, Lraelitish faith, to be converted. Targ. Y. Ex. XVIII, 6.
Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 19; 32; a. e.
pl. -p?.Hor. 13".

y?$II, m, (v. preced.; cmp. Y)Q) short, dwarfish. 133 11 (euphem., cmp. t]?B oh.) to have illegitimate
B ~31b,~ v.
. p$?.-p~. pesik. ~ ' ~ p,~200" t 1)nn
h '3 intercourse;(also as act.v.)toseduce. Targ. Job XXXVI, 20
of a lower statur8; (ib.Bah0d.p. 1085 12 ~ ~ 1 ~1' ~2 x l;jsifrk
? 712n Ms. (ed. 1737). Targ. Y. Lev. XX, 10 (0. q12) ; a. e.-
Deut.343 onlyB~?fllp;Yalk.Ps.776'; Ex.286).-pemem. hzqa. Pa". 1'2, . ::K! Lev. a. s. 3; Koh. R. to IV, 6 j'liih2 '2
yeb. 106b f2 Nshl 711N if he is very tall and she Ar. (ed. s?w), v. va ch.-~b. Zar. lob nlhh 2-5 213
dwarfish. '3: Kl*2 h a u l Nn'l¶ he (the emperor) had a daughter
whose name was Gira (Ar. &-a), and who did wrong (was
Y?I& 8733 ch. same. Targ. Job XIV, 1 (Ms. 1172; h. seduced); he sent to him (Babbi) S l U l i (Ar. 8572'13) a
text 7?lp).-B. Mets. 27b 2' 1%7 9 8 7 lD13 Ms. Y. a. H. gargira (rocket, play on N732).
(ed. fllN7) insufficient signs of the body for identifi- P a . 7y:& to seduce. Targ. Job XXVI, 20, v. supra.
cation-+. g.'verytall', 'dwarfish'. snh. logb '31 '3 2' when Targ. proveVI, 32 ~ n n 7,727
,~ (ed, H
'a ~ ~ ~ ? ~ ) .
he was short, they stretched him. Xeg. 27b hlh '3 W339N
was a very short man. Ned. 50b9b9'15 h a l l '3 short 173 111m. (b. h.; 112, cmp. 1ThN 71'12 132 ~ ~ 1 1 . 7 8 ~ )
and very stout.-P~.Vgi2. Hull.63". ~ o t . 3 8 '3 ~yBN2 Y37N goung animal, whelp, cub. Yalk. Job 926 '21 LlnN I h3Y
the tall in front of the small.-pew. N q 2 . B. Nets. 59" a young (R'6m) appeared in Palestine; Gen. R. s. 31 Nll2
(prov.) 'a1 '2 fnhN if thy wife is dwarf, bend do'wn and 'N (corr. a&.).-PI. B?%. Ib. '31 1-793 his (the R96m's)
listen to her (advice), v. Uh$. whelps went into the ark. 1b.s. 98 17112 5~ ....
. 5 W h1122
the strength of the lion and 6he daring of his whelps.-
113?3sparks, v. Y-3. h71N 772 pr. n.. m., v. W19a 11.
133 1 (b. h.) [to move around (cmp. 'lhb),] to be a 133) N133 oh, same. Lev.R.s. 19 (prov.) 232n i a 9
stranger, sojourn, dwell. sot. 36"3l 'l$W ?rN'lihe is named .t2, ~ 9 ,raisi not a gentle cub of a viciousdog, much
Gera(Gen.XLV1,21), because he in less a vicious cub &c.-[Pl. ??a. Y. B.Bath. 11, 1 3 Q O t ,
Gen.R.s.94. Yeb.96b is it possible ljitnl '31 192> to dwell ,2 3p in, prob. y,,?, v. 7-2 i ~ ~ . j
(simultaneously) in two worlds? Sabb. 104", v. 7'3. Sifr6
Deut. 301 (ref. to Deut. XXVI, 5) N ~ N . ..
~ p n w h 5 ln5n
BW 9?>\ it proves that he (Jacob) did not go down to
be pern~anentlysettled, but only to sojourn there; a. fr. m. (373) wicker-net used in vine and oil
-Denom. 1;. press~s.'-~~.9372. Ab. Za1-.75~(Ms. M. indistinct: 973n2,
7
' 2!1', Or "'3713).
Pi. 7-72 (denom. of 7;) to make a proselyte, to ilz-
itiate into the Jewish faith. Gen. R. s. 39 (ref. to Gen.
XII, 5 "the souls which they had made') ?ly:$W by73;i 1 5 ~
N317J113, v., c;;;ya.
that means the proselytes they had made. Ib. 52 b?31?3pr.n. m. (r6pyos)Gorges. Treat. S'mah. II,4
. .
'a1 ilyanl . 21pnb .In whoever befriends a gentile ( ~ ~tohw.~ ~ 141 i 07>3112).
and effects his conversion, Is considered as though he
had created him. Sabb. 31a '31 V l * q make me a Jew 13n?3733,v. /S3>
. .
with the condition &c.; a. fr. [For 7y>$ to dress with
lime, v. 793.1 N?15;1133,
T . . v. .;9,/ . .
Hithpa. 19>257,Nithpa. ?*>IF! to become a proselyte. "833193 m. (v. ~i?~i%) connected with a wheel work.
Ber. 57b 7->;~;i5 B97.lhY they will adopt the Jewish ~ r a k h : > $ ( e x ~ l .b95171h hydraulis) /2 ~ 5 Ar.
3 (ed.
~
faith Yeb. 47"?nh3 NZW 13 if a stranger comes (ap- N>7>11.?,read N!??lS) a musical instrument (of pipqs)
pears before Jewish authorities) desirous to become a
worked by the pressure of water, v. X>?E I (Rashi:
Jew. Ab. Zar. 3b 'p?-:;nn
. . shall ask to be admitted &c.; bell,-which, however, does not correspond to the context
a. fr.
in which ~35171his used; v. esp. Tosef. Arakh. I, 13).
173 ch. same. Taan.25* -1% 7 2 (912) 37; Ar., ed. Ven.
a. 0th. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 1, ed. y??:) proselytes
shall dwell with thee (in heaven); (for 'bth. vers. v. ]1'711J, v. next w.
1-9 III).
Pa. 79>3 to convert. Targ. Y. Gen. XII, 5, v. preced. 1?1qTl?3, ]?3'1T1?3, "?7?$ m. (Go~dianus)Gor-
Targ. Y. Ex. XVIII, 7; 27; a. e.-Sabb. 31" hl,*?& he dian, &mk of a gok'dknar &ned &yone of the Roman
accepted him for initiation. Yeb. 76" h??;? 3'1$-*3he made Ad . s. 1 2 ;
emperors of that name. Y : Y ~ ~ ~ I v , t o p ; ~ u m R.
 Cant. R. to II1,lODiocletian possessed (of that sort of gold) the bitch barks a t thee, go away, i. e. yon can endure
'2 1>*75pWn only the weight of a Gordian denar. Lev. a quarrelsome son-in-law, but not a quarrelsome daugh-
R. s. 7 13 h*h ']lYl> 93-7 -2lY2 (corr. acc.) the bronze ter-in-law. Sabb. 67" (in a charm formula) Nh**ll211blKK
plate on the altar was as thick as a G. denar; Y. Hag. (Rashi 'h*112?) on the nostrils of a lioness.-PI. NQ*:yB,
111, end, 7gd.-Cant. R. 1. c. il>,111> >pun; Num. R. 1, c. KQN7ya. Ib. 155"~d17 '22 it means young dogs (which
->**ill> 1>*75pWn; Men. 2ga Wp*711p 237 l S 7 (corr. eat flesh with difficulty). Keth. 61b she plays Nh*Vb*p 5 2
Vl979lp).-Y. Gitt. IV, 47 [read:] 9927 H>*?112 Kl>*?YPlp with little cubs (Ar. Nh">b-F), v. l?W?l>. [Ar. Nh*ll2,
.. .
Nb*nVb hlYn (ed. i*b*nllb . Nnl2N l>*?) for a piece name of a bird, v. Kpll*?.]
of land bought for a Gordian denar,--if he chooses to
pay to the original owner the due indemnity of the fourth 52i;i m. (b. h.; 512, cmp. 352) [a little ball or stone,]
portion in money (instead of land), lie must pay him a lot. Yoma39"; a. fr.-Pl. h55?'i2. Ib.IV, 1 ; a. fr.-Denom.
tremis; cmp. Bab. ib. 5Sb hiYn2 1 ~ 1 9 ihW3 ~ Yplp2 3-1. 5??>7to cast lots. Ib. 399 a. fr. V. h h ? ; 7
k. Kidd. 11, 62d NW711p l > V ; Y. Keth. VII, 31d top
/P N l S ? . Hull. 54b hK>~?llpa. hft>7llp(corr. aoc.). 711'4 0. (b. h. l?h; 112) [col~ection,] 1) (cmp. a!si?
~ a ~11., 19)
' granary, threshing floor; harvesting season.
Pesik. R. s. lG N2 '2h * l h when harvesting comes. Ib.
'23 hh&>when harvest time came. Ib. bWhh hN b???*Wnl
53 and they reserved the wheat for storage; Midr. Till.
'>?I74 m. (712) scraper, scratcher, gurd'li, a nick-
name 'fdr an inferior white wine, adopted as a play on
to Ps. 11; Gen. R. s.83, end; Cant. R. toVII,3 Nl2hW 1 9
'28; 95 lN2 ('2h 5 N lb>3>). Tosef. B. Mets. VIII, 27; Y.
ib. lld his store of pottery. Maasr. I, 5 1!12 lhl?K
* h ? h a dark red wine (mustard-colored). Gen. R. s. 98 hllWYn5 (comment. 1!?$2) what is their harvesting time
'21 3' 1" .. .7 3 7 1 ~139 if thou drankest hard'li, thou for making them liable to tithes?-PI. nB!?. Y. Peah
drankest wine; if gurd'li, thou drankest bad wine. Sabb. I, 16e bot.; a. fr.-2) (cmp. *?? a. h?*?) circle, meeting,
62b sq. (an obscene disguise for a fair-complected court-room, court (v. I Kings XXII, 10). Pesik. R. 1. c.;
woman). v, j$5.l$lttb~; Snh. IV, 3. Koh. R, to I, 11 the Lord
will be sea'ted '123 as in a court; Lev. R. s. 11 end '22
*'i)!~l~
a trap or cage. Sabb. 106'~~ 5 3l>b?2W 1 Y
(corr. acc.); Ex. R. s. 5 the Lord will seat the elders
'13~until he forces him (the lion) into his &c. [Ms. M.
of Israel '22 as the Sanedrin used to be seated. Ib. it
91p71# (or '7111); 0.3p97112; Ar. * p 5 7 ~ S.; V. 712*7i
is the habit of kings (councils) h5'12~'22 2 ~ - 5(read '22)
*pll%; ed. Sonc. *pl72; ed. Ven. *p?l>.-Prob. our w.,
to sit in a round court-room; Hull. 5a (ref. to I1 Kings
combined with the suspicious 15W, is an old clerical cor-
1. c.) '31 Wnn '2 a real court,-'2 *3 N ~ Kbut it means
rupt. of b13B11p*2 xexpbcqahos the pouch of a hunting
like the court (of the Sanedrin, ref. to Snh. 1. c.). Cant.
net, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Retis. For a similar Babylohian
R. to V, 11 h?lh 3~r)R;?? the gathering for studying
corruption of an imported Palestinean term, cmp.
the Law (Lev. R. s. 19; Yalk. Prov. 964 a??). Cmp.
*in2w*.]
Nyj&. .
N1774
T:
I m. (v. 7sa 111) cub, youlag lion. Snh. 64" '23 N2174 oh. same, esp. gathering of rain water, re-
K11Sl fire in the form of a young lion.-PI. ]*??33. Ib. 95a 7 :
servoir (Syr. labrum lapideum in quo homines se abluant,
(play on *??*a q. v.) when they came to Bethr6, they
P. Sm. 692). Y. Meg. 11,74" bot. washed his hands and
said 'K 1*5b? '2 *1h 7-3 (read 1 3 ~ Ms.~ ) M. (ed. /2 -1h2
feet h2758 jn (with water) out of its (the Synagogue's)
N*9& h h p , read *7h 92 a. between (us) two cubs
reservoir. [Var. 33713 incorr.]
(David and Abishai)-can we kill the lion (Goliath)?

N'1174 11, n;?qJI (v. preced.) pr. n, m. (Abba)

'kq'p774, v. &?t,,*3.
CzcrCi. Kidd. IV, '13.-~ekh. Mishpat. 20 (ed. Friedm. 3b173 pr. n. m. Gursak. Erub. 2ga (Var. pNbll2,
p. 104a; loga) ;I*??> 72 Yalk. Ex. 351; ib. 359 9b-N *pbll2, p*Wl>, V. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 40).
P
h-1K 115 a. hVh? 72.

h'A4 11m.=ch. N:?a, cub. PI. h51?W, hin???+.Zeb.

B?JI (v. awl) to be hard, thick. V. ~19.

1 1 3 ~ ; ~ a l kGen.
. 55 young &?$MS. Af. @tt, or Vjkj (fr. WW2) to harden, (with NDN) to
be bold. Lam. R. to I, 21 j12lBN j$h$?~j(or j?h$$kj) Ar.
li'l?li, 11]7?11,71771 pr. n. m. Guryon, Curyon. (ed. a. Var. Ar. llh*WPN) have ye the hardihood (to come
1) a Tannai ( ~ l i b a )G: kidd. IV, 13.-2) an Amora. Y. back to me)?; Pesik. Anokhi p. 13Sb jl>"l$K llhW2H Nh
M. Kat. 111, ~2~ bot.; a. fr.-3) G. of Isporak. ~ e r n . 3 0 ~ ; Ms. 0.a. Parma (ed. jlkWT2lK). Ib. 73% h@?$ Ar. a.
B. Kam. 93b sq. Ms. 0.a. Parma (ed. hW2lN, Lam. R. 1. c. hWpN) hast
thou &c.?
NLl1774, NQl.J77;1 f. (v. N:~?B)a yozcng female cub'
(dog or lion). rib.. 86" (prov.) Nh¶> 3'19 8252 7 2 h2> u7> 11 m. (b. h.; WW2, v. preced.) something sub-
stantial, lump, clod, ball. Nidd. 23* 3lF*N '> N'hh such
'31 Nh9112 7 2 Ar. (ed. 'h**?l2 p h2>, corr. acc., v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note 400) if the dog barks a t thee, go in; if a shapeless fetus is called gush (a ball, stone). Y. ib,
29"
11, 5ob hn7N 5U rl a clod of earth. Y. Kil. IX, 32"op;
Y. Keth. XU, 3sb bot. .BY 1 ' a handbll of Palestine
earth. Toh.V,l a'nYh Y7Nn '2 a lump of imported clay,
I bin. [Alleged name of a species of bees, v.
)V?F.]
'J???:! or

v. Sabb. 14b.-~. $all. 111, 59" when the dough is formed N53,
T-
'3 7 2
ch. same. Targ. Y. Lev. XI, 13 (0. &:I$).
into 7hK 1 ' one cohesivemass; a. fr.-PI. ~V$$?I. La1n.R. Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XIV, 12 (also in one w. Nr:ls; Y. I
to I, 20 (explain. lL?%Ilnh ib.) 1 ' ?NU$ their bowels were
' 1 N$?$ 72). ["ti, Nidd. 17" Ar., v. Nji_l.]
pressed to iumps (v. Bl-inR~x.V~II,10). B. Mets. 101"
N.53 or N?J
T -
m. (=Niji; r>l;fr. which y&l;a)treasure,
i?"@?l2 ll?Y> they were uprooted with their clods of T.
collection. -'1 92 treasury. Sabb. 63" '31 '1 12 Kk3hUnl
earth (attached to the roots). Y. ib.VIII,end l l d [read:]
Ms.M. a. Ar. (ed.W>+)it is found in the treasury (among
jhlW122 iWdWU2 when the river swept them away with
the collections) of queen LC.Yoma 51" il-ihH7'2 '2 Aaron's
their clods.-2>n pr. n.pl. (Fat Ground) Gush-Heleb,
(the Highpriest's) fund. Hor. ga '37 'IN 71317 (%. M. 71717
Giscala ( ~ e u b .GBogr. p. '230) in Galilee. Arakh. IX, 6.
'17, insert 'IN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) from thy (the
Tosef. Men. IX,5; a. e.-%44\; d?Bm. pl. inhabitants of
Highpriest's) private money or from the fwd?-Me'il. 1 7 ~
Giscala. Pesik. B'shall. p. 94"; Koh. R. to XI, 2.
4 125 151~ Ar. (ed. h'iV13 lh>1311Y)go ye into the treasury
sq?d ch. same, esp. ground, soil, contrad. to air, -(he took them to LC.). Hull. 139" wherever the vowed
atmosphere. ~ a z54');
. 55" (ib. lgb hWli). ~ a b b15b.-P1.
. sacrifice standsl1>1y>nnl-i7'1+22itisin the Lord's treasury
N'?e?B. Nidd. 20" Sh'?@?l2 with their clods of ground. V. (it is to be considered ag if its delivery had taken place).
~?q$lc. -[NSC ~ v. NSl!2 I.]
Ber. 4 0 %Ar.,

NQ@?J m. (iaU1, cmp. b+j) matter, substance, body. lU37 NJd, v. TaBl-iw.
Targ. pi. XXII, 21 ; a. fr.-Targ. Job XX, 20 (h. text NJ3 pr. n. m. Gaza. Sabb. 14.5~(Ms. M. N71, Rashi
K?>g$?B. Targ. I1 Chr. XX, 24. Targ.
171nn).-PI. iSl?$??+, Ms. 5 - i ) .
Ps. LXXXVIII, 11; a. e. V. N?W$.
NJbW13 Ar. in some ed. s. v. 752, read N?>BU'I>,v. NM
!, v. 971.

Koh. Ar. Compl. s. vv. YaJJ, '?'J

T:.
m. (late b. h. ;271, cmp. 232, with format.; 7)
manager, ti-easzcrer. Ex.R. s. 21 1-53 1 ' 79liWY I have ap-
N?3Eq?J m. (prob.=Np>b Wl1 the fveeman's kmp
pointed thee its (the Sea's) commander. 1b.s. 51 lnYY3 1 '
or cyfiiderj signet; seal; signet-ring. Targ. Koh. I, 12.
Targ. Esth. 111, 10; a. fr.-Ber. 6" ~ 5 1 7 ~'127 with an sole treasurer. Sabb. 31b. Tosef. Hor. II, 10 b7lp 53l-inN
iron signet. Gitt. 57"; 5Sa,v. N$*\3.-Pl.*j3$??~. Sabb. 66b
l913 the Amarkhal in the Temple is of a higher rank
'1 TwW2 with sixty seals. than the Gizbar; Y. ib.I11,48b2215 (corr. acc.); a. fr.-
PI. bW?Tb l??Tb '199. Me'il. 111, 8. Shek. V, 2; a. fr.-
*'j)eq?~ m. pl. (prob. of the same origin as Latin Fem. h11379. Sabb. 62" 1 ' hUK a woman engaged as
treasurer (wearing a signet ring).
gausii&) 'rough shaggy clotJ~,bed-cover for the winter.
Gitt. 704 Var. for ~1)7B1>1.
N%J;?, !;I!' oh. same. Targ. Esth. X, 3 N2bl 5
'
N7pq?;1 (N?~@B)f. 1) wheat flour of the second comga:ier and elder (h. text 5171).
course, dark flour, d p ~ . T ~ ? W Gitt.
? ~ ~ 56".
. [Fl. to Levy I?$g) v. hj??.
Targ. Dict. 11, 570"efers to Arab. hushkiir, derived fr.
the Persian, bran-bread.]-2) a cotton-like plant. ~ a b b . 2 0 ~ I?!$, v. y?.
T :
(Tar. 'Ul?); Y. 1'3?%.
T.. . fi?Q!?)J;!
NYQJ?JJ) f. h. a. chr (=h!!i~?, reduplic.
.
'HNiJ,TN:Q?IJ m. (cmp. 'N?;~?I) a ~ 0 t h ;servant, of 771; b. h. equival:'h$ q. v.; cmp. h!qi~3) enclosure,
body-guard. Pl. i'?Ql!. Y. Hor. 111, beg. 47"; Y. Snh. balcony. Ohol. XIV, 1 '31 79th the ziz is a projection the
XI, beg. 19' inn (corr. acc.). Y: Bets. I, 60' bot. was finished side of which faces the ground, '31 11hl Ar. s.
leaning on 1' -7h two servants (Goths). v. 791 (ed. h77'l1hl) while g'zzcztra is one facing upward.
Zab. IV, 1 12 59 Ar. (ed. NlYlY3).-Targ. Ezek. XLI, 13
N1'n?9 pr.n. Gothia, the land of the Goths. Y.Meg. 11 Ar. (ed. Koh. N'larlr3; Targ. ed. Nhl-ilY2). Midd. I1,5
1,71bbTot. (explain. Magog); Targ. I Chr. I, 5 (Vers. in ed.
Rahmer) KWl'1. V. Neub. GBogr. p. 422.
2
' Ar. (ed. Kl-iYlP3).--Pl. h'iN!q?%? (hqlq .. . .). Tosef.
Succ. IV, 1 ; Succ. 51b Ms. M. (ed, sing.). [Ar. hl'?l?lil!,
hi*?il~?t~, hlN'lblb3, MNlUblb3, hl~7YlY~, hlNlUYl%3.]
NgJ, v. Np\q$.
[~osef. rub. IX (VI), 27 N?Ublt> ed. Zuck., Var. V71.]
JJ. m. (b. h.; 773) shorn wool, fleece,--7$5 h?@N? the
. .. .
nlYQJ?J$, v. preoed.
first shorn wool (the pri.estls gift), Deut. XVIII, 4). Hull.
XI, 1 ; a. e.-PI. B. Kam. 118~. V. hp$.

jg (b~) m. (dialect.=tP, cmp. b. h. equivalent

hWY) gaz, name of a bird of prey, supposed to be the
falcon. Hull. 111, 1 723 Ar. (ed. blh), Tosef. ib. 111, 3
 shortened. Targ. Ps. LXXII, 6 '27 N2bY (Ms. M. 79.3) grass
D?I;1, v. t 3 ~ ; . eaten up &c. (h. text T?). ~ a i Cant. ~ . IV, 2. Targ. Job
*~nij;l rn. (Oil, v.
P. sm. s. v. snvi 699) violent XIV, 1, v. N$a.-*~orna 78b NlRD'r sl.l?> 93Nn defective
man. Targ. Ps. VIII, 3 Ms. (ed. /in, Nnlls2; Levita b-72; earthen vessels (Ms. M. 1 9TyTB, 2 a. Ar. ?9I>, Ms. L. Dun,
h. text bp>hD). N7172 KlRB7, v. Rabb. D. S. a. I.).-2) to cross, pass (v.
712). Targ. Is. LI, 10; a. fr., v. 7%-Ruth R. to 111, 13
N1?9W1;7,
. v. &.onrs.
T : . '31 NplW2 I?$ passing the street on horse-back; (Koh.
R. to VII, 8 7992). Pes. 111' 35 979725 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
%?I;! m. (112) circumciser, surgeon.-Pl, N::~' T+. Y. note) to go out of its way, v. Y2, i e v . ~ . s 12
. N91'1'3>7172
~ ~'31, h'17723 b'BR N>K (corr. h:>$7?5) I (as an
~ e t h . 30a Ar. ed. Koh. (0th. ed. jl'i2, differ. vers. in ed.) the watch:
infant). could distinguish the surgeons that attended me men are past.-3) to castrate. B. Mets. 9ob top Ms. M.,
a t circumcision. v. m: 11.

*~?NT~'T;!
T T .
m., pl. inhabitants of Gezer(?), P a . 7123 to cut into, interrupt. Lam.$. to 1,3 Kl2'1b '2
prob.=9~~17$,
v. K$'r$. Y. Emb. V, bot. '31 interrupts the study of the midday/, v. I!? I.
Ithpe. IV$K to be cut. Targ. Am. VII, 1.
fi-lv;! circumcision, v. ~;??i\.
T .

j?;?
T -
m. (preced.) zuool-cutter.-Pl. lr!l. Gen. R. s. 86,
*7?~;l/, ~ ' 1 1 1 % m, of Gezer(?), v. he!ir?. Y. Meg.
I, 7la 'top /172
[Cinp. l?'il.]
:<; '4. Y. R. Hash. 111,end, 59" 912 2719 '7.
end, will.you import pun73 '2 wool-cutters to Damascus?
(Mat. K. 1Vt,+wool).

Nal?J;l/,
N~I!?;?, h??JJf. (172) circumcision, feast
Ifj$, 17!!%i m. pi. (=b. h. b y i ; i a ) (feast of) wool-
T .
shearing. ~ a r Gen. ~ . XXXVIII, 12 ??? (Y. %). Targ.
of circzlmc~sion;the circumcised menzbrum. Targ.Y.Ex. I Sam. XXV, 7 'jV72 ed. Lag. (ed. l l i ) ; 11 T?;. Targ.
IV, 25 sq. Targ. Y. Gen. XXIV, 25 'W; v. N ~ ~ ~ ~ ? . - Y I1
-. .. 111. 53%'51 '17 hllT2 the feast of circumcision a t
Sncc.
1. Sam. XIII, 23 sq. 19TlT2 ed. Lag. (ed. 75:).

R. &c. Y. Ab.Zar. III,42Ctop 59 h9WB3 2h9 he staked 'I!;?, NF3 (v.n2) 1) to cut. Sabb. 150" NbN h93 R:S~?>
his life for the ceremony of circumcision. Y. Meg. I, 7zb (MS:':M. 7i;n5, v. T_li\)to cut a myrtle branch for one
bot. 9R197;\ 9nR see that I am circumcised; ib. 111, 74"; (attending a wedding, Rashi h5 for the bride); ib. Nll9n5
Y. Snh. X, 2gC'lT2; Koh. R. to IX, 10 98172. Kn.152 a95 (Ms. M. 723n5, Ar. S. V. 72: 'r29n5 'to cut', v.
712, or 'to sew', V. 72%I) to cut a shroud for the dead;
fl;! (b. h.) to cut, shear. Pesik. a. s. 11 (play on Bets. 6a 729n5 (Ms. & I .
'r29n3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
7llK il>93,Cant.V, 11) '31 hhlN 77% ?>NUh>Uhthe garden Snh. 106" (prov.) when the camel asked for horns, i'377K
which I trim a t all times. Ib. when they sin 9% 7 w hWD j?V$ h93 17h'r they cut off the ears he had. Ib.9V
b!!i2 I cut (punish) them a t once; Yalk. Cant. 992.- N>K i92721H I myself will cut thy hair. Succ. 37b 9hN
Hull. 138" 7525 l>KYNh but when he hires his (the gentile's)
sheep for shearing (Rashi 79723). Ib. 71725; a. e.-Part.
h9?!:p3 he may be induced to cut it (Ms. M. . . 559n5 .
w3nyn5). Gitt. 3a h99719135 lhN he may cut it short, i. e.
pass. (v. a!?) covered with fleece. Koh. R. to I, 9 a say only a portion of a lengthy legal formula, v. 7Sa.
time will come when the wolf '37 '2 m9h3 shall have a Y. ib. V, 47b top 972 *!? hN'r hnl and what crop thou
fleece of fine wool. mayestcut, cut, i. e. enjoy the crop as my tenant; a. e.
Nif. to be cut, trimmed, shorn. Ukts. 1,4 b517W hN -2) to pass, go out of one's way. Pes. 111' h5 9:%7$
9 ' 1 ???$ those plants which usually are cut but which Rashi, v. TI!. Ib. h5 1Ml (Ms. M. 795 79-2, v. 7U) he went
have been taken out with their roots. Pesik. R. 1. c.; out of the demon's wax.-Targ. Jer. VIII, 6 tt;'i?'r Ar. s.
Yalk.1. c. '31 79n '3 KlhW '127 53 whatever (plant) is cut. v. d 4 (ed. 172, corr. V2) which passes swiftly (h. text
(trimmed) soon drives new shoots and grows better. vdlW).-3) to deal out, dispense, repay. Pesik. Zakhor
Cant. R. to TI, 11 '51 htl[3? . . hi72Nh h n as the nut- p. 24"read:I h9hlWl2 Nu925 'n5i hlill2911 ~2115l y q 5
tree is trimmed and shoots anew. Ib. 155h bl>lBY3 (v. Bub. note 68 sq.) to repay the good man his good-
'31 1l?I;\?W as the nails are cut and grow again: 53 72 ness &c.; Tanh. Ki ThetsF: 6 hY17nj (corr. acc.); ed. Bub.
'31 1 5 n ~ nl9na 5 ~ 1 h~n so 3 the
~ more Israel is s h ~ r n ib. ; Treat. Sof'rim XIV, 7 N27n5, K12n5 (corr. acc.) ; Yalk.
of his worldly toil and given up to the toils of the study Ps. 719.-Y. Taan. IV, 6gCtop h95 Y2l and he (R. Ba bar
of the Law. Zabda) retaliated to him (R. Elazar) his refutation; Y.
Meg. I, 70Ctop h95 h721.
!I;l/,$!'! ch. 1) same. Targ. Gen. XXXVIII, 13 73945
Pa. 9.73 to cut, design. Targ. Is. XLIV, 13.
ed. ~ e r l (Y.
. t&). Targ. Deut. XV, 19 l ' i l * ~ed. Berl.
(Y. l'i2le); a. el--E. Sabb.VI1, 10". Succ. 30" bot. ?ll?n N5 N:??, v. preced.
'31 lh>lN ~37!;$ jlhK (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) do ye not
cut(themyrt1e) yourselves, but let them cut it. Hull. 138"
.r)*n> 59RhK'r KWYn from the time he commenced shear-
ing; a. e.-Bets. 6", v. 3?!. Nidd. 17" '3'1 979n 7? if he cut NI1!J rn. (772) cut off, whence 1) bralach, club. Snh. 7"
something else afterwards.-Part. pass. i*?+cut, broken, '51 h9!9?$5 h99'rN lifted up his club and stood (against me;
Rashi: his fist). B. Kam. 5" h9-735 Y N l hY2h R. Akiba name of a class of oppressive Persian officers (chiliarchi).
has broken the force of his club (Rashi: fist), i. e. modi- Taan. 20". Snh. 98"; Sabb. 139". [Ar. WB7 17N3, 'BY 1 5 ;
fied his opinion; ib. 42b.-2) piece. K7'127 3' a piece of Var. B
' 1'73, Q7 1?3, *DB-7 775, WB77'Qj'B'1713 kc., v. Rabb.
ice. Targ. I Chr. XI, 22 '31 '27 3' 12h he cut a hole in D. 8. a. 1. c.]
the ice and bathed; Ber. 1 8 ~ yV?.-Pl. y*j?. Ib. 5g5
K7127 h?;j-?i\ Ar. (ed. Ni727 11-75) hail-stones (Ms. M. :..:
NQl'l$, Nin!3 T f. ch. (173) 1) circumcision, foreskin,
Kll37 h:_tV? or h:&!?, Ms. I?. *lV$, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. v. Nt?l?r?. Targ. Y. I1 Ex. IV, 25 sq.'(some ed. '!lIi\).-
note). 2) (=h. h!rh) decree, edict, ordinance. Targ. Ex. V, 14
j b Q > ~ iyour
\ decreed task. Targ. I Kings X, 26 '31 n>V+
RJ'jJ
f. (773) 1)shearingwool. Yalk.Xum. 750 (Korah, the decreed (tax) of every year. Targ. 0.Ex. I, 8; a.fr.-
beg. j'3h' In7 (Midr. Till. to Ps. I h7-3 jn7) the season of 'Gitt. 55b Nh-lpp 3' the first (Roman) decree (after the
shearing. Hull. 135" '31 '3 7blhn wants shearing, redemp- capture of Jerusalem). Ab. Zar. 35" '21 3' 1173 -3 when
tion &c. Gen.R.s. 74; s. 85; Midr. Sam. oh. XXIII blpn 52 they published a (religious) enactment in Palestine.-
'21 '3 3
' U wherever shearing is mentioned in biblical ac- Pl. Nk!?l Targ. Job XIV, 5.
counts, it marks (an important epoch).-2) (=hSkh, v.
preced.) piece, shred.-PI. nil-?;. Y. Orl. 111, 63" top (in
Die;! f. (b. h. ; 173) hewn stone; toall of squared stones.
B. Bath. I, 1, contrad. to 5379. B. Mets. 117~;a. fr.-
Chald. diction) what profit is it to him h*lV3 b t 3 (read
..
n% .) to cut i t into shreds? '33 h>U5 the cell of Gazith, name of a Temple compart-
ment, the seat of the Great Sanedrin. Midd.V, 4; a.fr.-
NII"1!;-1
T T :
f. pl. (?a) cuts (of the road), paths,' narrow Trnsf. 3
' 728 (squared stone), a plain interpreter of Bible
passages. Pes. l gb (Ms.M.'qY5, clerical error). Ib. 113" top. texts (Midrash). Ab. d7R. N. ch. XXVIII; 2d vers. oh.
XLVI.

313
NFE,~ $ 1 4 m. ch.=h.hFj$. T a g . Lev.V, 21 (Y.
245513); a. e.-Pl. t&$~i\. Y. B. Kam. X, beg. 'ibh-3h 5 7 ~
(b. h.) to tear away, rob (with aocus. of person
or of Tobject); to take illegitimately. B. Kam. X, 5 5 ~ 5 8 ~
-n h7U he who robs , a field from his neighbor (takes
'35 the Tannai (Tosef. B. Mets. V, 26) goes over (from forhible possession). Ib. 6 3 1 kK 57'ijh he who robs his
usurers' gains) to robbed objects.--PI. f. K?Fj?, /\!a. neighbor (takes illegitimately what belongs to his neigh-
Targ. Koh. V, 7. bor). Ib. 7 ~;/qh!~j!I have wronged thee (and owe thee
retribution). Ber. 35b h"2ph5 3155 151~2as though he
npg, 7513 f (b. h. ~TT, h\j;; 573) robbevy, iobbed robbed the Lord. Taan. 16" h1922 'IN321 Us7n '3 if one
object, illegiti&ie gain. B. Kam. 98"3h nYW3 b5Un he robbed a beam and placed i t in a large building; a.
must make retribution according to the value of the v. fr.-Part. 51% robber, pl. I->!%. Y. B. Bath. 111, 14"
object a t the time it was robbed. Y. ib. X, 7h bot. bot. '31 '3hl IW2lNh mechanics (who take working mate-
nnblllBn a well-known robbery or robbed object. Treat. rial to their homes) and robbers cannot claim the right
S'mah. ch. IX '31 nnh h)V$ h2lln severer is the crime of possession, v. hph.--Part. pass. 59p robbed, illegiti-
of robbery (or wrong) committed against a dead person &c. nzately acquired. Suco. 111, 1; a. fr.
-PI. h55?T?,tl55:$. Snh.1, 1 h'132h'lr3law-suits of larceny Nif. 5_t;i! to be robbed (of object taken, or of person de-
and mayhem. Gitt. 55b that it may not be said 5218 h2Tn prived). B. Kam. 95", a. e. hb;i! h33K Yplp landedproperty
3
' the altar receives illegitimately acquired goods; Y. ib. cannot be robbed, i. e. can never become legitimate
V, 47b top.-Keth. 105"; ib. XIII, 1 '3 V*-l Y. ed. (Bab. property by the law of limitation, v. t!?N?.-Part. 55?!
hll1D) judges in suits of robbery; Bab. ib. 105" (har- the person robbed of his property, claimant. Shebu.
monizing the two versions) '3 59 hl7*l3 91713 decreeing VI1, 1; a. fr.
fines in cases of robbery. marg. Cant.VI, 6 h\t+ a. k(511?,
h. forms.] 3~ 5 ' ~
1, ch. same. Targ. Lev. V, 23; a. e.-B.
. . v. bl$.
P7?;1, Kam.' 103& $31~9 5_t?ln they acquired it illegitimately.
Ib. 96"; a.fr.-1% to spin, Targ.Y.Ex.XXXV,26, quoted
lY;, pl. )-?-I?, v. l!?. in Ar. s. v. W2 3, read 579.1

N?'Ig f. ch.=h. h!j?,decree,

law. Targ. Gen. XLVII, 26 5 ~ , m. (b. h . h ; 373) robbery, wrong, oppression.
(ed. Berl. h!??, h. text $7). PI. )-??+. Targ. Esth. Sabb. 32b '51 5 ' )llY2 as a punishment for the crime of
I, 19 archive of decrees.-j???. Targ. Ezek. XX, 25. V. oppression, the locust rises &c.(ref. to Am.IV, 1a. 9). Gen.
N??!$. R. s. 31,beg. 921 h n m b'BlaVj steeped in lust and violence.
i?l'!$...
, v. preced. a. hV?. ..
Pes. l13b Canaan bequeathed to his sons . . '3h hK h h N
T
love ye violence. B. Kam. 8ob blUn 12 11s thelaw of
nT1!J,Lam. R. to IV, 7, v. h!rlq.-Y. Keth. V, '30" robbery does not apply to it (it is not private property).
'35 b b h , v. K?<l$. Erub. loob we should have learned h5n3o '3 the regard
of property from the ant. B. Kam. 109" l>V? N*Pl-W 7Y
'@l'?'r$, '@Qll);! m. 111. ( d c a p a ~ a ~ ~Pers,
is, '21 until he dispossesses himself of his robbery. 1b.N-YlW
haziir paiti ; v. ~ e r lEL
. 118, a. authorities quot. ib.) h3r5a3 (corr. aco.). ~ b '31. NYl-
~ 139~3his robbery must go
out of his possession. Y.B.Mets. I I , B C '31 -12 5~ '15312 what the light of day is 'from the geza' (and belongs to the
has been illegitimately taken from a gentile, is forbidden owner of the tree). fb. '2 15 1% 5p? a date tree has no
(must be restored). Y. Gitt. IV,45c II3Wh '3 VBn in order geza, i. e. the purchaser of a date tree has no claim on
to protect the (priestly) tribe from loss; Y. Orl. 11, 61d shoots growing out of the trunk; ib. 5925 '3 15 15%
bot. B3Wh 5.13 a 8 n (corr. acc.); a. fr. '2 15 ?-Kt? 185 5p7h Ms. M. (ed. '2 .K*Yln )-NU, V. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note) the owner ...
. has no claim &c.,,be-
~31%
~ S i ;* i? ~ ? I J , v. '3-11.
T..T T..:jf T... cause the stump of a date-tree has no shoots. Ib. 8ob
ij%hn lyl?. 1-N their stump grows no new shoots.
..
Nidd. 55a q+hn ?9l? . . 19d hair, if cut, grows again.
1 5 ~j5iis
,- T: m. (512) robber. B. Kam. 62" (defin.)
'I-:
Ib. q+hn 3' lW2 flesh, if cut, regenerates; a, fr.-Trnsf.
(of persons) blW-U- '2 a slzoot, offspring of worthy men
'31 alh.1 K >' . . , jbnh hawisan (violent man) is one who
M. Kat. 25b.
(tilkes by force and) pays;
- - .qazlan-who
- takes without
paying. Snh. 26b Nn--llK? '2 a robber in the strict (Bib- '712 (cmp. qrp) to be wrath.-Ithpe. q i j w wrath is
lical) sense; ]>2172' a robber in a wider (Rabbinical) enkindled. Ab.Zar.55" '31 Nlun ~ 5 ~73593
1 qlsn 137
sense, e. g. a gambler &c.; ib. 25b.-~. Snh.VII1, 26" he Ar. where, when the world is cursed, and no rain domes,
who takes an object in the presence of witnesses is called he (the idol) appears to them in a dream &c.; [Ms. M.
thief (a?), he who takes in the owner's presence-'2 a qWn, Ag.Hatt. K D ~ YqDln, v.?!! ; En Yakob ~7359ZWn,
robber; v. B. Kam. 7sb. Y. Kidd. 11, 62" bot. h3dnh 53
v. 22? ; ed. ~ 1 a - n 5'7259 7 - l m n -371.
'31 he who changes the use of a loailed object without
the owner's consent 1 ' 3 N?p> is called a robber. Ib.I,60e 112 (b.h.; v . 1 ~ ;cmp.172) 1) to cut; v. 1!?>.--2) to cut
top '12; a. fr.-PI. b7>\71, 'j93\%3, ?I?B. Snh. 1. c: Ib. 38"; off, to guard; v. h7l-g a. h7rT;-trnsf. to i ~ s t i t u t ea pre-
a. fr. cautionary measure ( n m ) ; to enact a prohibition, to

~ $ 1 4 oh. same. B. Bath. 30"; a. e.-R. 'O\l.

.
decree (mostly in a restrictive sense). Sabb.I,C . h>nUl
i3,\j$ blYl 13 ??I,?they issuedpighteen enactments on that day.
Snh. ~ 6 B.~ ICam.
. 7gb. 1b.14~'31 59 hKnlU 3' declared metal vessels (of gentiles)
unclean(evenwhen broken andremolten,v.ib. 16~).Ib. 17"
~ VT: -~f. C(preced.)
I robbery. B. Bath. 47" 59 pihlh '31 blun p 8 59 1172 they prohibited their (the gentiles')
'33 17 h?W (not PVRh, v.Rabb. D., S, a. 1. note) he is known
bread in order to prevent the use of their oil &c. Ib. 30a
as possessing this field through illegitimate means. 37-13 lNlll75n a mortal king issues a decree. Ber. 61
'31 85w 5 ~ 1 ~ - ?nu5 9 39wih h135n h v , ? M s ~ (v. . ~abb.
~n925~;7
T T: -
ch. same. Snh. 23" '2'1 'IY'IY an objection
D. S.a. 1. note) the wicked (Roman) government decreed
raised against the fitness of witnesses on account of their
illegitimate trade. Ib. 27a '22 'lh>-5b3 they disqualified religious persecution over Israel, that they should not
study the Law &c. R. Hash. 18" W>Pn l l d they ordered
them by denouncing them for robbery.
a public fast. Ib. 11, 9 '31 7359 I order thee to
N 'r~ ~: I v,J K\~T.
?-a- , come to me kc. Yoma 67" (ref. to hl73, Lev. XVI, 22)
'31 lst7Vs 'h 738 I, the Lord, have ordained i t ; a. v. fr.
i31$(v. 772) to cut, trim. Nif. ll.rr;?to be decreed, orclained. R. Hash. l T b h?l.rr;!
.Pi. b>$ 1) to cut branches off (for letting the sap drip), 31-72 i t has been decreed. Ber. 5sb; a, fr.
to t a p Ab. Zar. 5oh l-)?yn 7.18 you must not tap (in the Hithpa. ~ 4 - 3 1) to be cut to pieces. 'Yoma 1. c. (ref.
festive week or in the Sabbath year).-2) Trnsf. (cmp. to hlT2, Lev. 1. c.) l>J?nh 127 where an object thrown
b. h. Y?p a. Targ. Prov. XVI, 30) to threaten mischief. down is shattered to pikces. [2) to be cut off, be steep. Ib.
Num.R.s. 14 15 niw&:n??yn KW.D which shewas threaten- Ms. 2 '2nnh blpn a steep place.] .
ing to do unto him. TIJ'ch. same, 1) to cut, split. Targ. Ps. LXXIV,' 13
DlJ, b'rq ch. same, 1) to cut. Y. Orl. 111, 63" top
(h. text 118). Targ. 9. Lev. XXV, 3 sq. (h. text lnl);
a. e.-B. Kam. 81b '31 7 ~ lh>.1nla ~ 5 ed. (Ar. R9172, Ms.
'21 b-G, v. htV:.-2) to threaten. Targ. Prov. XVI, 30
(h. text 777). Shebu. 46" '31 b312'1 I?rVW l32Y a man R. 9773, Ms. F. ?h?lR?!?& Af.) I should have spiit thy
shoulder with the iron weapon (i. e. should have excom-
frequently threatens mischief and does not do it. Ib. ->h
'21 2' *n> (not '27, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) in this case, too, municated t h e e ) . - N a ~ ~ '2~ to make a covenant (h. n?p

hyperbolically. B. Nets. 1 0 4 ~v.

*912 (cmp. Y%)
, ~qlqa. -
he may have threatened and not done i6.-3) to speak
nl??). Targ. Gen. X'F, 18; a. fr.-2) to circumcise, have
one's self circumcised. Targ. Gen. XVII, 10; 11; a. fr.-
Targ. Y. Lev.XIX, 23 KT72 '2 (h. text h 5 ' 1 ~599, v. h\l?).-
to cut off, lop off. [Gen. R. s. 12 3972 Part. pass. I'-!!, pl. l?' ?!. Targ. Y. Gen. XVII, 13. Targ.
lnnlp, read 3?7?,T. 31,?.] Josh. V, 5; a. e.-Macc. lla (prov.) l.lsl3 .1K>3alDb> b2W
(Gen. R. s. 80 3Up .1N3>nl) Shechem wants to marry
814 m. (b. h.; preced.) trunk, stem, stump; that which (Dinah), and Mabgai (his subject) must submit to cir-
grows' ozct of the trwnk, shoot. B. Bath. V, 4 I h ln h519h cumcision. (3en.R. 1. c. lj7q be thou circumcised. Y. Kidd.
whatever shoots out of the trunk, opp. bW7U; defined 111, 64" bot. '31 l ? ~ ? - nlhn how about circumcising .. . .
..
ib. 82a I h in . hNllW 53 whatever sees (when shooting) on the Sabbath? Y. Sabb.' XIX, 1 6 bot. ~ KT319 h-5 312
 ~ 5 a case, when he was to have his son.. .cir-
'31 1 1 ~ 7 had Ar. hlNl~TlT2,R. Rai Gaon R?N!T~?,v. Koh. Ar. Compl.
cumcised (on a Sabbath). y.Meg.1,7Zb bot./2i 378 he(An- 11, p. 264, note 3).-2) (cmp. hY? a. 'lV$) hewn stone
toninus) went and had himself circumcised; (Y. Snh.X, 2gC block. Pesik. Aniya p. 1 3 5 ~(ref. to bhl72 Vbb, Lam. IV,7,
h%11219921); Koh. R , to IX, 10 1972 hlh was circum- v. Bub. note 24) '21 a1 '2 53 every block which will be
cised; a. fr.-3) to decree; to enact a prohibition a s a placed in the future Jerusalem, will be as handsome as
precautionary measure, to prohibit, guard. Targ. Job sapphire; Yalk. Is. 339 h!l!$; Lam. R. to 1. c. h'lW 5>
XXII,28; a.e. Targ.Is.XXI, 17 73 V?; it is so decreed.- '31 ?in-hW q717 every stone block in' Jerusalem was as
Ab. Zar. 36" '21 'lq721 lh3W 9h81 and they came and for- hard as sapphire.
bade (gentile bread &c.) even in the field. Sabb. 14a
.
h8DlU , . h92 declared him unclean.-Ib. 5sb 851 ?!?I$, n?l)$ f, (b. h. ;173) 1) a secluded and narrow
'21 ~ n 5 9 7i!??!? and we do not prohibit it (from fear) place, dale, precipice. Yoma 67b /2 5.m plY2W '/Vnl and
lest he may kc. Ab. Zar. 38'1 Nh YdN Nh j>9'172 we may how do we know that the place (Azazel) must be precipi-
forbid one thing in order to ward off from another thing; tous? We read g'zerah (Lev. XVI, 22); Sifra AharB
a. v. fr. V. hV$. Par. 2, oh. 11. Oen. R.s. 98,beg. '25 h7981 h71N which
Ithpe. '1!?nt+,191:?t+ 1) to be cut off. Targ. Job XVIII, 14j (goat) for the Lord and which for the precipice.-
a. e.-Ms. r1992hg; h. text ' 5 5 ~ ~ 9 Targ.. Ps. LVIII, 8 2) decree, edict, divine dispensation; (in an evil sense)
(Var. l?linn).-2) to be decreed. Targ. Koh. VIII, 4; persecution by foreign governments. Sifra 1. c, oh. VI,
Par. 5 7572 k p N h 9 513%lest you may think ,it is a royal
ordinance (the reason of which is not known); v. vers.
112 m., constr. ?_i$(772) decree, 797 ?_i$sentence, legal in Yalk. Lev. 576. Num. R. s. 1 9 V $! . ..
59 lhld 2'
decision, divine dispensation. Keth. 8b '7 'j 1 ' 5 bhR> /lDN I have .decreed it, thou art not permitted to trans-
'31 5U even if a divine decree granting seventy gears of gress my decree(though knowing no reason).-R.Hash. lsb
happiness were sealed to him; Sabb. 33". Lev. R. s. 26 n733nh ?I>?$ (Ms. M. 7nU) political persecution. Babb.
'7 11321 1nW 953 without a note of indebtedhess and 1 4 5 ~to reflect '21 N-28 hUp 17-N what hard dispen-
without a judicial verdict. Ib: 7-7 172 hn2, corr. 9119 sation to send them; a. fr.-3) a rabbinical enactment
i9>97.-Y. Snh. III,21c1top 9 ' 2 3 9 5 71729 the court passes issued as a guard (v. i%), preventive measure; in gen.
sentence over him; a. fr.-PI. i'l>97 q?ji\, /j99. Lev. R.1. c. prohibition, restriction. B. Bath. 6ob, a. e. 791713 798
Y. M, Kat. 111, 82a bot. (expl. 7'3 h l l t i , Mish. 111, 3) '37 59 /2 we must not impose a restriction on the public
'7 '92 1598 that means judicial verdicts. which the majority can not endure. Bets. zb,a.fr. blwn '2
'21 i t is prohibited in order to prevent &o. Ib. 3a '23 2'
'lu ('li14), '17!3 m. (172) piece (of wood), log, club. a guard to a guard, i. e. a preventive measure enacted
Y. ~ h e b i 1~,'39"
. top:^. Shek.VI, end, 5oh 7RNf~28-32 in order to prevent the violation of another preventive
he may offer one log; (Bab. ed. Tar. 'l972).-PI. jb?!?, measnre; a. fr.-PI. hil!k hjl?$. B. Bath. 1. c. hl91 2'
l??!l?, l-?g$. Tam. II,3. Yoma 11,5 byY9 919!9; Y. Shebi. hlWp1 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) bad and severe
1. c. ; Y. Shek. 1.c. ?lY% (corr. acc.); Bab. ed. VD. Tosef. enactments(persecutions). Sabb. 30a Moses, our teacher
Kel. R. Kam. I, 6 '9722 lhln n8 'j'92b they split his scull '2 hn3 1H issued so many restrictions. Macc. 24" 92%
with clubs; Snh. IX, 6 ''ID2 Mish.; ib. ~2~'7922; Taan. lsb '31 172 '2 four hardships did Moses pronounce over
I D 3 ; (Sifra Emor Par. 8, ch. IX hl'YP22, v. hYp3); Koh. Brael. Erub. 21h21 Va2Y 59 9nV2 /2 h 2 l h many re-
R. to 111, 17 '97b; a. e. strictions did I (Israel) impose upon myself beyond
those which thou (the Lord, in the Torah) &c. Pes. 87h,
N?@, N!J]' I oh. 1) same, piece; club. B. Kam. 81b v. bW; a. fr.-M.Kat.III,3, v. '1:~-4) (logics) category,
73iir'lb? 2' (Ms. H. a. F. -?,!?, R. .i?7%), V. 1jflii.-PI. "!$, esp. ?I!@ '2 G'zerah shavah, an equal or ideniic category,
?9??9, 9?!+, 'I? (v. preced.). Targ. I Kings 111, 25 ' 2 ;11n5 i. e. an analogy between two laws established on the
(ed. Lag. only j9?&) into two pieces (h. text ~1>W5).- basis of verbal congruities in the texts, e. g. Pes. 66",
2) what i s to be cut (h. a h ? ) . Targ. Y. Lev. XIX, 23, '21 RbD3 17Yln ?%IN2 the Passover law contains the word
v. lT3.-3) (cmp. hV?) a guard. Sabb. 54b /125 h95 17397 rnozdo (due season, Num. IX, 2) and the law concerning
(a strap on the foot of the ass) which is put on him as the daily sacrifices uses the same word (ib. XXVIII, 2):
a guard (against knocking the feet against one another). as the word nzolido in the latter indicates that it applies
also to the Sabbath day (superseding the ordinary Sabbath
NTTJ, N'lJ7JI1 m. (cmp. h. hj~!j~) sheep i n folds,
law concerning labor), so does it in the former intimate
fold, x o k . Tikg. Prov. XXX, 31 '793 h92 Ms. (ed. 871'2)
that it sneel.'sedes the Sabbath law (if the eve of Pass-
between the flock.--Pl.constr.,9???. Targ. I Kings XX, 27
over occurs on a Sabbath). Ib, in29n UN2 77 b7K l9N
(11. text 9PTIL)h).
you cannot establish an analogy from congruent ex-
*lNl!;! m. pl. (?a)persecutors (v, a?!?). Targ. Y. pressions of your own accord, i. e. it must be authorized
I1 D ~ ; ' ~ ~ x x I I ,33. by tradition that the verbal congruity is applied to
a certain analogy and no other.-Y. Yeb. XI, lld top
r"11!$, hg
!' f. (b. h.; 173) enclosure; balcony. 01101. hN3W blP722 UN2 an analogy can be drawn wherever it
XIV, N?$!~T?;Y. Shebi. 111, 34Cbot., v. n9339.-Pl. ocours, i. e. a textual analogy once established must
(from h?!?) hb?!?. Ohol. VIII, 2 Mish. (Talm. ed. h'ib?V$, be carried through all details; ib.VIII,9cbot. blpn3 W"2
2lh2U (corr. acq.); Y. Kidd. IV, 65' top; Y. Snh.IX, 26"
bot.; a. e.-Sabb. 97" lyn2 85 W"' he had no tradition
*]'inn.d m. (imper. of a verb W 1 to bwrn, Arab.
jahama, adoptedfor homileticalplay onbh2, Gen.XXII124)
concerning that analogy; a. fr.-In gen. US'> analogy. bwrn them. Yalk. Gen. 102, end (from Gen.R. s. 57, end)
Bets. I, 6 ; a. e.--PI. h$l@ h?lVq. Gen. R. s. 46; Lev. llnh2 bk2 Yalk. a.1. [Midr. B&. )lhn>.-The entire passage
R. s. 25. [Y.Ber.TIII, 1 2 top
~ 551 Nlh? hly'i2, read h-172 seems to be a late gloss.]
or KS?'IT2 I command that &c.; Y. Keth. V, 30" 791127 hl'72,
v. N?ST$,] ]h_z (v. hh2) to bend. Pesik. R. s. 26 ~ l N in$>
5 h-h
'21 he bent down to the ground and kissed the foot-prints.
Num. R. s. 4, beg. '21 1339 n!~i2 Inn his mother bends
over him and lets him suck;'(~osef.Sabb. XV (XVI), 5
khlW).--Part. pass. The bent. Gen. R, s. 20 l-35hn 1hW
'31 l-!?h: (v. Yalk. ib. 31) that they walk bent (with
grief) over their dead.
].in>m. (b. h.; preced.) belly. en. R. s. 20. ]h_$, ]'h$ oh. same. Targ. Y. Gen. XXIII, 7 (0.
?%b). Targ. Ps. XCV, 6. Targ. I Kings XVIII, 42 (h.
text lh2); a. fr.-Gitt. 57b h%pW'l jTh2 bend down and
take it up. B. Nets. 59", v. N2SB.-Sot. 40" h-33 q*pi7 '>
bends down (to listen to him) and stands up by his side
(as an Amora).-Part.pass. l'np pl. ?-PI. Sabb. 43a a
houses with low ceilings.

qh_'l, q'n? (corresp. to b. h. p h r ) 1) to laugh, jest.

qn3, 7113 m. (lh2 or lh2; cmp. I Kings XVIII,42)
projection, jetty. PI. 53?;!, b'??$. Ohol.VIII,2 '?I> ed.;
Targ. Y. Gen, XVIII, 13; 15 (0. L77Ti1 h. text j3hX). Y.
Ar. 'h2, R. S. b'l??~. [Ar.: an opening in a wall for ad-
Naz. VII, 56' top '2 9nhhK he appeared to be laughing.
mitting light; 0th. opin.: cave. Cmp. q-3 a. l?h*3.]
Y. Kiad. 111, 64" bot. l*%$ they laughed. Y. Ber. TI, loc
top [read:] hV2h hq3 y i 2 his colleague laughed a t
him (Bab. ib. 39" 11-2fi ...2525). Y. Kil. IX, 32Cbot.
('~4) m. ( u u ~ cmp.
, DUR)[engrakng,] a legal
docmenf.-hWK '2 (often without hWN) letter of divorce.
3-3295 9he received him with a smile; Y. Keth. XII, 3sb. PI. D*'lw> 3:-g. Gitt. 1,5; 4; a.fr.-3ih '2 (usu. 7sW) note
Gen. R. s. 30 h95p5 Nl12Y ??ha the audience laughed of indebtedness. B. Kam. 95a; Keth. 51b.-h;-3~ /2 a cer-
a t what he said; a . fr.-2) to sport, to be obscene (of tificate stating compliance with the law of hGlitsah(Deut.
obscene idolatrous practices). Targ. II Chr. XV, 16; XXV,5--10). Yeb. 106a. ~ b h ~ . y~3 hU2 -1pnl who pro-
a. e. nounces the words to be said a t the act of h~litsah
Pa. ~T'T$ same, 1) to jest. Targ. Y. Gen. XIX, 14.-2) to (Deut.XXV, 7 a. 8).-)SK?)? '2 acertificate stating a woman's
be obscene. Targ. Y. ib. XXI, 9. Targ. Y. Ex. XXXII, 6 ; protest against her marriage. 1b.--hlhll2 'I= hWK '2.
Snh. lla.--hWlYn '2 a document (of divorce) made out
Ithpe. to be made sport of. Y. B. Nets. IV, gd under compulsion. Gitt. IX, 8 ; a. fr.-@o' r other com-
i t is no honor to me that people should say (of me) -313~ pounds see respective determinants].-Ib. 11, 5 a woman
' S that man was fooled (allowed himself to be taken ad- may write h?-9 i?N her own letter of divorce. Ib. 7
vantage of). hp3 hK ~ - 2 h 5 to carry her letter of divorce. Ib.VI, 1, a. fr.
Yff, -g*i\. Ib. VII, 3, a. fr. ?pi\,7%39i\ &c. Ib., a. fr. Y h
]?h3 m: (preced.) jester. Snh. 39" '31 % 712lh58 your '2 hT the letter of divorce is valid. Ib. '2 1318 it is not
God is jester (making sport of the prophet). valid. Ib. 2' 13-81 2' i t is of doubtful validity.-PI. Tsp?,
l*g-i\; constr. Wf, ltj*g. Ib. 111, 2; 11, 2; a. fr.-Hence
3 ~:. 3 v.,
T
next w. PI. Gittin, name of a Talmudic treatise.
~ $ 4 f. (b. h.; 3h2) burning coal. Bets.V, 5 ; Tosef. P?,#I[?$, Np3 ch. same. Targ. 0. Deut. XXIV, 1
ib. IV, '7 9 1 -3272 /2h if one takes burning coals from (ed. Berl. 33). Targ. Y. *en. XXI, 14; a. fr. - Gitt.
his neighbor on the Holy day, they may be carried only IX, 3 l-lluQ D k h . hln-12 u2, v. preced.-Yeb. 1 0 6 ~9
as far as the owner is permitted to go; contrad. to h3h5W. ~nr*3n?=11. h f % h 3 2 , v, preced.; a. fr.-PI. l-?3?, 9tj-2.
Y. Ber. VLII, 1 2 ~ bot.; a. e.-Yeb. 63b '2 l-92Q YlS-32 Gitt. 8gb.
(as dangerous) as a spark kindling coals. Ab. 11, 10 "lhl
'27 l~!p?2 1-hT take care of their (the scholars') burning ]'11D3, v. l-?pnp?.
coals (do not treat them lightly) that thou mayest not
be burnt. Gen. R. s. 78 end '21 'IR1$la2Dl?? N ~ W(we are
Nu1DJ, Targ.Y. 11Lev. I,16 Ar., v. N@¶.

afraid) that we may be burnt by'the coal of Jacob, i. e. N?$ f. (b.h.; 982) glen, wady. Constr. N*?. Brub. 19";
come to grief through contact with a godly man.-PI. ~ucc..32" V. 5;V??.-PZ. h'i*i$a. Shebi. 111, 8 3$$4?21lQ
b95r;il. Yoma IV, 3. Gen. R. s. 51 '2 h l l she took coals '2h 3B steps leading to the ravines (for carrying vp the
out of the oven; a. fr. water for irrigation); Tosef. ib. 111, 4. Ab, Zar. 5 ~ ~ .
30
 Targ. JobXL,17 Ms. a. Ar. s.v. 72W (ed. N?JiV; 11. text
37%). Targ. Y. Num. XXV, 8 h*?l3?, n3> his parts.-PI.
N V ? ~ ? .Targ. Y. Ex. XVII, 13; Deut. XXV, 18 (v. Tanh.
Ki Thetse 10).

NM731;1,V.
T T .
~tpa3.
niJ1;! f. (cmp, 29) something arched, roofing, a huge
vessel, tub, tank (for brewing beer); reservoir. Sabb. 1 8 ~
'21 l'lw ilNa ...' 2 why do the Hillelites permit the pre-
paration of beer in the tank (where the proces's is con-
tinued on the Sabbath)? Ib.XXIV, 5 '>> 1?)' bN whether
3l31 139
or (denom. of 22; cmp. 3 2 3 b*'l27 s. v. 22),
there is in the roofing (which connected two buildings) &c.
P a . $3 to reply. Gen. R. s. 80 2-!%7i, will he be able Ib. 1 5 7 ~ 3 hpl7b
1 '3 a defective roofing rested over them.
to reply (argue)? Ib. logb sq. '3 '13 f * the hand which is put in the beer
Af. 2prj same. Y. Ber. I, sbtop h312n 3-5 2-29 upon
tank (in the morning, before being washed); [Ar.: a hand
which his colleague remarked. 1b.1V,sbtop. Y. Kidd. I,6111 used for taking beer to tap out of the tanlr]. Snh. 77"
.. ...
[read :] 713 h1nK . 732K kh>l2*>Kl73>N j'i33 ZlnN h*a% '2 1359 hb:, if one inverts a tanlr over a mag (causing
1*3N ml2*>Nlp N R. Tarfon's mother spoke to you thus
(as reported), and ye answered her accordingly; R. Yish-
. .
his death indirectly). Sabb. 8Sa '13 . hb3 the Lord
arched the mount over them like a tank; Ab. Zar. 2b;
mael's mother spoke to us thus, and we &c. [Nidd. 65b a. e.-PI. n % ? * ~Y. . Snh.VI1, 25b bot. '31 92U h a what
332~17, read *).i?n? v. pg.1 .
lives in reservoirs or in vivaria. Succ. IT, 6 237 31?)'2
3';7 11 m. (=22) back, top. Targ. Prov. IX, 3 ed. gilt tanks.
(Ms. 235). NnlJ'J oh. same. Y. Ter. VIII, 45Cbot.; Y.Ab.Zar.
11,4lCb.rbdt.iread:] h3c*?Y? 333 N*>>hWhis water (or beer)
N3z1J m. (332, v-preced.) hump of a mountain, sum-
tank was left uncovered.-pl. qype. Y. sabb. 1,3a top
mit. Ps. LXVIII, 16 Var., v. NR*&--PI. f. NQ??l$. Y. Ter. VII, 15d hot, 3,n,,lll (corr. act.).
Gen. R. s. 98 some ed., v. KC??$$.

"13'3, Y. Kidd. IV, 65d top, some ed., v. N!>$B. - . v. ~ \ j ? p .

5319,
'?z13 m. (932) collection, of debts, dues &c. Belih. 5"
;ib3 '23 in the Bibl. account concerning the collection of
I .,.
*llb>J1J, Y. Meg. 11, beg. 73', read )!~52+, u.

silver (Ex. XXXVIII,25 sq.). Keth. 68" ' 2 9733 Kl23IL) b'llp Tq;l m. (b. h.;l?$)thread,chord, sinew, artery, tendon.-
before it becomes due for collection through the court. h@?;lr5 (b.h.) nervus ischiadicus. Hull.VII, 1 >f-t% q h 7%
'31 the law concerning the nervus ischiadicus (Gen.
5139m. (321) kneading.-f> 12 fit, designed to be
XXXII, 33) applies Lo. Ib. 8gb, a. fr.'> 'lib-N (sub.W>h)the
kneaded. Sabb. 18"; 155~.
prohibitory law concerning &c.-Euphem. membrum
virile. Kidd. 25a.--Pl. by?*;, ll?*>, constr. 3133. Hull. VII, 5.
Ib. loob, a. fr. DN32 '32 j'lN the rule for mixtures of for-
bidden and permitted things to be decided by taste-giving.
quantities applies not to tendons. Ib. 9ob 1NlX ' 2 the
M??'?, N213 m. (122) hump. Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 16 blood vessels of the throat, contrad. to lIY3 ' 2 soft tendons.
'> jlhj' 7-39nNT(?ar. N22D) became hump-backed (unfit -Y. Meg.I,17~top '22 j*'lbln the T'fillin are sewed with
for sacred purposes, v. i%;2). *PI. N:J¶*3. Sifr6 Deut. 51 threads of dried tendons.-Gen. R. s. 20 hn7N 3~ 2' fibres
ed. Pr. 1 1 3 ~ 'I;?
~ ~ the
7 heights of A., v. N;g. of dried roots in the ground. Maasr.I,2 [b*nl'iN] '3 13w-wn
(v. comment.) when they (the peaches) get [red] veins;
Y. ib. I, 48"ot.- eno om. 7*?? q. v. [7%, pl. ?*?*?worrn-
- . 81a1'I;1
7a1J, T T I, '93 m. ch.=h. Tim$, strong; hero;
wood, v. N?*?II.]
giant. Targ. Gen.X, 8; a. e.-PI. '/-1?3?, N9?*3, 9 3 . Targ. !%T1g ch. same. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 33.-Targ. Y.
0. a. Y. I1Gen.XLIX, 5; a. e.-Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVI, 24 Deut. XXIII, 2 membrum.-Hull. 97') NW3 '>=hW>h f*>,
(Y. K~Y-3713, h. text ha*). Targ. 0.Gen. XV, 20 N?>?*? v.preced.-Y. Meg. I, 71"op NRDlY'l7 N71> the thread
ed. Berl. (ed. 3&!??, Y, W!k$, h. text b*Nbl); Deut. 11, with which a thong of the T'fillin was pieced together.
10 ; 11 (Y. N:????, h. text b*p>Y). Ib. 20; 21.- Snh. 100" -PI. ll7*3, N?:*;!. Targ. Ez. XXXVII, 6. Targ. Job X, 11.
K-'17 5 a p P1232 1722 grief kills the str~ngestman.-
Fem. pl. NQ1!13*?, '39. Ber.31" '31 >' Nn33h ha:, (Ns.M. N?lJ1m. ch.=h.
T .
7>11, grain, coriander &c. Targ.
xi?!?$) how many important rules can we learn &c. ! 0.Ex. XVI, 31 ; Num. XI, 7 (Y. 72bq>).-Yoma 75", v.
73 11.-PI. 1393. Sabb. 109h*2117 '2 Ms. 0. (ed. 9733)
N?2'J7 '24 11 m. (v. M??*tj a. lg?) membrum virile. grains of fenugreek, v. "i; 111, 2.
 NTT';~II, (~97'4)7 . m. (372, v. 73 I) worm-wood, *17?4'3 m. pl. (v. KYV;) valleys, ravines. Targ. Is.
bitteghkrb. Targ. Am. V, 7. Targ. Prov. V, 4 ~ 7 7 % ed. XXI, 14 Mn5 '3 1plD ed.Lag. (v.notes p. XXIX, 21) come
Lag. (ed. H l l l 2 , Nl*2, corr. acc.; Ar. 1394 pl.).-Pl. ;1?3?. forth, ye ravines, to receive the waters (ed. Buxt. a. 0th.
Targ. Jer. IX, 14 Ar. (ed. ]113.?,corr. acc.). Ib.XXII1, 15; ]Vi). [Our w. prob. a corrupt. of j*?lV?.]
a. e.-(In h. diction) Yak. Gen. 128, v.7. I. Tanh.B'shall.,
ed. Bub. 22 (play on 72) j31n '23 bh'D2 h9hW the manna ?J_??'g m. (Y72) 1 ) felling. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44" (ref.
was in their (the gentiles') months like bitter worm-wood. to Deut. VII, 5).-PI. 73Y9714, constr. 3Y?V?. Bab. ib.45b
sabb. 87" (play on i591, EX. XIX, 9) b7K5 *-u3u ,
j?$li\3 words (of warning against punishment) which are
I b3127 NNY '2 the execution of the lawsconcerning the destruction
of objects used for idolatry.-2) that which grows out of
as hard (distasteful) to man as worm-wood. [Targ. Y. a stump; cmp. Yj?. Ib. '31 11DN 199314~the fresh growth
I, I1 Gen. XLIX, 23 j'713, KlPI some ed., read '111, v. of which is forbidden while the root is permitted; 48".
1'3 111.1
q??':, C]??;! m. (b. h. pl.; i)?>) blasphemy, reviling.
N7?'3, v. preced. Gitt. 56b; a. e.--PI. jly319, 3%. Y. Ter. I, 4od '2 i n 5 ~ n
his prayer is blasphemy. Ex. R, s. 41, beg. ; a.'e.
*777';1 m. (771) full of incisions, wrinkled, [or
Nb?7';9 ch. same. B. Kam. 38" N T ~7 ~ for (their
acrid(?), v.l?I]. Y.Dem.11,beg.2zb Klh '2; v., however, T .
way of consoling) is blasphemy.-PI. ]lQ??l;, N:P?V?, I??.
N747:.
Targ. I Sam. II,3. Targ. Y. I Dent. XXXII, 3 (I1 j'?qi\,
7?7'3, 77% m. (7%) a steep or straight embank- '?%).--Cant. R. to I, 6 '21 KlbllV=l7 Kn337n a city f~111of
ment. ~ i n b93b
. ;MS. M. l?lV;, v. Rabb. D. S. a.1. notelo); scorn and blasphemy (Csesarea).
Gitt. 15"al hY3hn'I hWnR '2 an earth embankment of
five cubits and on it a partition wall of five.
1?T1;?, l??;! m. (172) fencing in, self-restraint.-
hllY '2 chastity. Lev. R. s. 32; v. l!$ a. h!l??.-Y.Dem.
N7?TT13,N7773 ch. same. Pl.i3w'I;,?TV?.*Targ. 111, 23Ctop 111793 13bn, read I'll%, v. l?l?.-Erub. 93b,
Is. X%XVIII, l j f * 2 5 ~ ed.
3 Lag. (Rashi jWy7e) a wady v. 7s31;.
between steep embankments (Var. j%?12 539, h. text
27k).-Sabb. 41" '13 h33 n35 (Ms. M. '72) has no steep 57'3 pr. n, m., v. 5539;.
banks. Erub. 6" '92 NSK7 where there are yet embank-
ments (remnants of ruined buildings).ef2 n-2 soil fadl *5T'4 m, (572, Pi.) pupil. Yallc. Gen. 84 k f i l 2 ~n.2 '1
of cuts, rough places. Targ. Is. XL, 4 (h. text blD>L?). '31 (G&. R. s. 50 8°K 5 W lW22, corr. acc.) he (Lot) was
-Trnsf. snares. Targ. Ps. XXXI, 21 KT1212 ?717'2 (h. a pupil of the house of Abraham; v. Tanh. ed. Bub.,
text lD91) snares of mighty (violent) men (Ms. '123 Vayera 15.
?713>).
87'4, b?;! m. (b72) one whose hand or f i q e r s are
a717'2, v. K;?7>. cut off or stumped. Men. 37"; Taan. 21"; a. fr.-PI. b?n?%,
]ln?%, 7 k Snh. VIII, 4; Y. ib. VIII, 2tib top; 'a, e.- em.
599'3 I, k m m. (372) 1)reuringof children. 8nh.lgb np??;, '79. Y. Yeb. XII, 13" top; Gen. R. s. 81, beg.
b-33 '3 <YE the tiouble of rearing children; Gen. R. s. 20; ~ i b b .53b '2 hWK a woman with a stumped finger.-
Erub. 100"-2) growth. Ber. VI, 3 '31 15$?; jlKW 127 Hull. 79" n n 7 a an animal whose tail and ears are lopped
(Y. ed. l?\$zlq; pl.) whatever does not grow out of the soil off. Cmp. bg-2.
(animal food &c.); a. fr.-PI. j?>$?%, constr. 13~333. Y.
ib. V, gCtop j;l?$??l? 777 the way they grow, v. hF7$.-
N73S74 (~71774) ch. m. (v. preced.) trunk; twig.
bran& (cmp. Y?;): ' ~ i t t37"
. K3p977 '12 ed. (AT.h33j~973'72)
Ned. VII, 6 i;l13???21('%1;21) j73Dl5h2 1lbK it is forbidden
trunk of a palm tree (Ar. a branch on his 60.). Macc. 8"
to eat or enjby what has been exchanged for the fruits
or what has grown of their seeds. Ib. '3 35'1731 growths 7' 23 hvV.31 Ar. (ed. Nnli, Ms. M. Nn112) and struck a
of the second degree. Y. Ter. VII, end, 45" lib-K '2 branch.-PI. 3n>lg, '738 Sabb. 110" '121 Nb& ed. (Ar. '121,
Ms.0. '7132, v. Rabb. D.S. a. 1.) myrtle and palm branches.
products of forbidden seeds. Ber. 4ob YPlP '2 products
of the ground; a. fr.-3) raising to dignity, elevation.-
Pl. 3s above. Gen. R. s. 55 beg. '2 1hK '> (Yalk. ib. 95
h$7% Yalk. Ps. 777 i537?). -.
fi'9 m. (325 ; cmp. R%) flame, light. Targ. Job XVIII, 5
(Ms. Var. 17%).
537'3 11, 5771, 574 T . pr. n, m. ~ i d d o l name
, of sev-
Nh'! 1 m. (h32=h%, cmp. Pqi?+) cavity, pond. M.
era1 Amoraim. k . ' ~ e 1 ~11
. , end 74e '32 "1; Yoma 69' "I
Kat.sb (explain. n3123 a. YlP2) '2 131 '2 (Ms. M, ht$333?)
572. Y. Bets. I, 60" (without title). ICidd. 59" 5732 1;a.
a pond and a pool derived from a pond.
fr.-G. b. Binyamin, b. Minyaniin (Minyomi). Y. Pes.
VIII, end, 36b.-~. B. Bath,III,14"; Bab.ib.39"; a.fr.- Ni?'>I1 rumbling, v. %??a.
T .
G . b. R'ulai. Gitt. 34".
Y?i?';!m. (]?hi) ca~~nderin~clothes,
f i e lazllzdvywork.
Y.M.Kat. 111,82" bot. '37 359 '2 7hVN the process called
3 0"
gihuts applies to woolen garments when they are new,
and to white linen garments when laundried. Taan. 29')
N p i q , Y. %1:2.
bh5U b13b3 1 2 5 ~'3 (Ms. M. always 7rSR%) our (Babyl- 7i?,, N?iqg m. ch.=h. T> 1) stranger. Targ. O. EX.
onian) laundry work is like their (Palestinean) plain XXIII,'~; a.fr.-Erub.9"; B. Kam. 42"; Yoma 47" N33Y3
wash. Ib. '3 blWD iR3 jqN are not included in the pro- .
N9nW VaU2 '21 . the native below and the stranger on
hibition of laundry work (in the festive week LC.). top ! i. e. what a paradox is this !-2) proselyte. T%Yg.Y.
Keth. l o b top. Ex.I1,12 ; a. e.-Y. Sabb. VI, ad top. Y.ICidd.VII,64Cbot.
N1?lB, N1n14m. (v' g'?) flame-cozored Bekh'45"
'31 '3 jhh, v. N!4?3. Snh. 94"; a. fr.-PI. p'i*?, N:>?y.
T a r g 1 Chr. XXVIII, 2; a. e-grm. k e g ,prOselyle.
(ex& ilG92) 2 ieople say 'h32 Kpnm Ar. (ed. Inq>) pes. 112b.
flame-red.

nNln73, v. Kql? I.
7 . .
wiqq (~7iy) m. (Ti3 11) adulterer, wencher, lewd
ma%.T~arg. Job XXIV, 15 Ms. (ed. Nb112). Targ. Y. Lev.
T . .. b3?1;l, h3lil;i... c.
'P11?773, T (b. h. ~i-? N-?, ~ 3 ;
XX, 10 'aa.--PZ. j'l?h, N g J h , 37532 ('3). Targ. Y. Ex.
XX, 13. Targ.Ps.L, 18 Ms. (ed.9Bl912); a.e.--[Targ. Prov.
a43 ~ZI)pr. n. ~Tehinnom,Geherina, a glen to the south
of ~ei.nsalemwhere Molokh was worshipped; whence XXX, 31, read with Ms. NT?II.]--Fern. tzl?53. Targ.
place of pz6nishrnent of the zuickecl in t%e hereafter, hell, Y. Lev. XX, 10 I?*!. Targ. Prov. XXX, 20 Nt??T!2,
opp. 719 73 paradise. Erub. 19"; Succ. 32b nllnh h n m
..
'2 5~ hRnB N9h 171 . . two palm-trees are in the Valley
'-$?i'g,
' '3 73 pr. n. m. Bar- Giyore (son of proselytes).
M. Kat. 18" '2 ?3. (Ms. M. Nll93); Erub. 62".-Gen. R. s. 35
of Ben Hinnom ....
and this is the entrance to Gehenna. '3 1 3 ill?; Yalk. Josh. 31 (some ed. 11%); M. Kat. ga;
Sot. 4b, a. fr. '2 57L3 m91 future punishment. Yoma 72b Tanh. B'resh. 13 B'l2 p ;llihl.
'2 %li? 1nTh N5 be not the heirs of two G. (here and
hereafter, by laborious study of the Law without living
up to its requirements). R.Hash. 17"; a. fr.
Ni7Ilj';lp dem. of *?'is?.
lqlB, lr?_?Am. (cmp. k?ii9?, 'lihl?) gihar, name of
a precious stone, ruby. Targ. Cant. V, 14 (ed. Lag. 'l!l).-
Pl. iy;lsi, P. K!p.
nqSJ, Nq?jqqf. (denom. of l'i8)gentile status. Keth. 11"
Nlln'ld, v. N%;l'i\. Ai?l5?3 while she may live as a gentile (as she may protest
against her conversion in childhood).

NCl1J f. (%a, v. NTNS) 1) grandeur. Targ. Ezek.

a113 f. ch.=b. h!Ulpride. Targ. Is.111, 24 '23 p 3 h n XXVIII, 13. Targ. 0. Ex. XV, 1 ed. Ber1.-2) pride,
(h. t&t"5%wb I). haughtiness, v. 9 ~ 1 \ .

..
* 1 ~T ~I.j 1m,
1 4pi. inhabitants of C O ~ ~(Kbnro:)
OS in 1c]l;ll 1Q7N3, - 'mi..
- T: m. (v. preced.) haughty, proud
Upper Egypt. Targ. Y.1 Gen. X, 13 (some ed. '92); Targ. man. Gen. R.s. 85 '133; Yalk.Dan. 1063'lK2.-Pl. j';Q!l;&c.
I Chr. I, 11 3NIIl93 ed. Rahmer (Var. '3113, ed.Lag. *NUN>, Ex. R. s. 8; Tanh. VaCra 9 '31 i9WlYU '32 the ha&hty
h. text B3715). Cmp. '??-?. who declare themselves as gods. Treat. Der. Er. 11, beg.
7'?Q?'3, 'P?.

N x q i J , 'lN& 1
' ;1 (/e14)
~~
ch. 1) same. Targ. Ps.
xxxir'11;12. T&~.Is.X L I X , (Vers.); a. e.-Pl. j'?Q)l? kc.
Targ. Ez. XVI, 49.-2) (in a good sense) exalted.' ~ a r ~ .
Job XXII, 29.

Pt)SJ, bql$;? (b'ld) pr.n.m.Cai.us, Gaius, I ) (mostly

corrupt) used, in connection with bVpb (Lucius), to re-
..
N n,-? J mT: l j ,'el$
f. (preced.) 1) exaltedness, glory.
Targ. Ps. XLVI, 4. Targ. Y. Ex. XT, 7; a. e.--2) pride,
present gentile names in general. Pesik. R. s. 21 (ed. Fr. hazcghtiness. Targ. Ps. XXXI, 1 9 ; a. e.
p. 107"~)'21 in .bl*p131 1lUh in '3 e. g. Gaius of Gadara
and Lucius of Susitha (Hippos). Ib. 108" (corr. act.).- NJlB1 f., v. R i y ? .
T .

Y. Gitt. I, 43b top '31 iqpl3 b315 (corr. acc.) G. a. L. are N;B
' I1 m., v. N??.
T .
the signers and ye ask yet (whether the signers must
be personally known as Jews to the witnesses)? [Bab. 72p4, N12!';l, v.
T. T T.
'Z2.
i b . l l b b131 51~15,prob. bl-37 '3.1-Y. Ter. XI 47" Y. Ab.
Zar. III,42" [ref. to letters accon~panyinga ship load(?)]. njlJ, nrg (ng)f. shearing; wool cut or to be cut.
-2) Emperor Caius Caligula. Y. Sot. IX, 24b top Bekh. 14"; 25"; Hull. 135" '53 b9llbN must not be shorn.
bp9512 b9V (51p.1312); Bab. ib. 33" ~ 3 5 ~ Cant. ~ 2 ; R. to Ib. '3 3 3 permitted to be cut. Y. Sabb. XIX, 17" top;
VIII, 9 j9pl5b'l'$ (corr. b51215p bl%=Kahiyobhac). Y. Pes. VI, 33" 'in3123 ( 2 p p ) between its wool (Bab.
ib.66" llnX3); a,.fr.--Midr.Til1. to Ps. 1'3 jnT, v. h:T+.- 7?n1>m. (v. $99 a. N;?li\) red-spotted in the face.
PI. v?Vp, hiV9. Hull. 1. c. ?.i~iVTnYlh with the exception vI'I, 6, expl. ib. 45b Npnlb. Ber. 5zb; a. e.
Belch.
of its wool, Midr. Till. 1. c. ]qlc??:n ~ 1 2 3 5to have gar-
ments from their wool. s7inl;;Ioh. same. Pl.-,in99. Ber. 59b m u n (37 1 ~ ~ 1
'21 lLhWi27' (Ms. M. lllBW, inserting 171R'Qin place of
7iT1J f. agong, v. h ~ ~ p . lh*l>lY119197 ed.) that they are red-spotted arises'from
sexual intercourse in day-time; (Ar. Blun l?lQ?l 1Nhl
N)?.j1; m. (m) 1) cutting of, shearing. Constr. ?W:. 1 1 5 3M2
~ ~ 917117 because they live in dark rooms).
~ a r ; Is. 111, 24; XXII, 12 (h. text hnlp).-2) triw~ming.
B. Bath. 4".

b?.1'$,b?J;!m. ( ~ ~ cutting,
2 1 tapping. ~ b Zar.
. 50'1
'31 19112K '3 tapping is a n act of strengthening the tree.
Ib. 33 inW i73b you may pat oil on the cut (to stop the
flow of sap).
*"J,
.. : Pa. l?;, (cmp. 9 ~ 3 to
) manifest power, treat with
rigor. Gen.R. s. 33 n92p nllnn7 i h where Thou strikest,
Thou showest Thy power (crushest; Rashi a.1. n:V? thou
*n7?l;?, pl. ni*!ig (773 v. ?%, cmp. Sj?) twigs. Y. cuttest; Lev. R. s. 27; Pesik. Shor 745; Tanh. Emor 6
Sabb. b, 7" top, tie ye 3 ' 1 W N l the tops of twigs (as p1p7'I ns). V. 7r)'i.
bundles to sit on). [The passage is defective.]
?':.$ Pi. (deuom. of 13%)to cut am artery through,
to bleecl to cleoth (a gentile mode of execution). *Lev.
R. s. 6 '31 37lhl b'133rr nN 77:;n Ar. 5.v. 13 12 (Tar. 7%>n,
Ar. Compl. ed.Koh. 2392) had the thieves bled to death
and the receivels of stolen goods decapitated (ed. 3713
bW3h n K lTnn2 i9i33ph nN).-Part. pass. 71:?3? he who
NQ!'$, Njl;!f, ch.=h. h!? fleece. Targ. Jud.V1,37. had his arteries opened, bled to death. Ohol.I,6 '3n '9BK
Targ. Yeut. XVIII, 4; a. e. even if his arteries are cut open (and he is dying). Yeb.
XVI, 3 (120"). 1b." l h 'an7 8 - 1 ~ 1does
~ 5 this intimate that
one whose arteries have been severed, may survive?-Y.
ib.XVI, 15cbot. '31 In lhlK7 "BX (Tosef.ib.XIV, 4 71?29>)
n4;1,CqJ (cmp. 8%) 1) to brectk forth, stir up. Dan. even if witnesses have seen him bleeding from severed
VII, 2. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 8 hlpIn2 (h. text 1R133) arteries, I say, the operation may have been performed
when he breaks forth. [Targ. Ps. XLII, 5 ~ 3 a 5 Ms., read with a glowing knife and he may have recovered. Tosef.
3hn3, v. ?3h].--N2lp ?, v. infra.-2) (cmp. meanings of Gitt.VII(V), 1 ; Bab. ib. 70";934; Y. ib, VII, 48"ot.
P'IZI) to low (of oxen). Targ. Job VI, 5 (some ed. 7931, 11. Nithpa. 7l:,tl>, v. supra.
text 8931).
Af. h*?$, ha$ (h3&), esp. with N11p (Af. a. Pe.) to
T1'3..
- ch. same. Snh. 67b ~ 5 ~ 3h*ll??l
5. (read h95n35,
v.Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note8) and severed his Lamel's arteries ;
attack, fight. Targ. 0. Ex. I, 1 0 ; XIV, 14. Targ. Y. Gen.
Yeb. 1 2 0 ~ .
XXI, 10.-Targ. Ps. LX, 2 BY Rl?N (sub. N217). Targ.
O.Deut.XX,4; a. fr.-Tosef. Sot. XIII, 5; Sot. 33" N;&
N2Tp to wage war. Nidd. 65'' '31 lhJg7 h3ln3 Ar. (ed.
*7i?";? .- m.(yau*6apos,SachsBeitr.I,155; mod, Greek
yk8apos; 'prob. an adaptation of Ti?:, v. 8. s, v. y a p a ~ -
133n, v. 313, Tar. lhia7) a marriage deed over which ~ o E L ~ $a: )small ass. Y. B. Mets. VI, 11". Cmp. ~$slll;i.
they fight much before signing.
Bhpa. h ? ; ~ (with ~ 2 ' I p )to be fought. Targ. 0. Ex. b?l$?,v. bW2.
XVII, 16 ; a. e.
qilq, !&7il?;l, v. I+?.

q?nlJm. (7R3) laughter, sport; obscenity. Nidd. 23" ... v. n ~ .

bll;;I,
'31 3
' .
11-5 . 1KWh tried to make R. laugh, but the
latter did not laugh.-Sabb. 64" ID13 (Num. XXXI, 50) DYlJ,
' 77% Nl2nh 727 ed. (Ms. M., Yalk.
is translated 77hD, 3 .. v. by! 11.
T

Num. 785 7lhn) something which leads to obscenity. bl$l- m. (bas 11) troop,
T esp. ravaging troop, invaders,
robbers (=b. h. 7s1+). Pes. 111, 7 (49") (if one left his
N2?n1q ch. same. Targ. I1 Chron. XV, 16 (h. text
home). ' 2 3 in 535h5 Y. ed. a. Ms. M. (ed. Bl3Y, blll3, v.
nuj&);).
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) to rescue (Israelites &c.) from an
linlJ pr. n. (b. h.) the river Gihon. @en. R. s. 16 invading troop. Yeb. 12zb '2 1311hN ij7-I a band pursned
us; a. fr.-Pl. n?bY:l. Ib. XVI, 7 (122") the country is
(play on ill%).
'33 hW3lWn in confusio; on account of invaders. Ruth
Y?nl;, v. ?shy. 1 R. to I, 5; a.fr.-Denom. to arrange battle, to order
 .
out troops; to array. Ib, b??Jj.. Mb.113 hn3 how many 1~519 m. pl. (3-? II) persons of the same age and
troops can I send out. Ib.; Lev. R. s. 17 b.1:Jp j%hh circie.Tzeb. 116~' 5 9n319 -'h (some ed. '13, v. Rabb. D.
'31 1.1h13??h he began to arrange his armies for battle; 8. a. 1. note 3) two youths of the same &c.
a. fr. [bW pr. n. m., v. b?".]
ND'S9 oh. same. Targ. I1 Chr. XXXII, 7 (h. text
a3ia93, ,v. R:.l?>qa.
T .

59994, ~ 5 $ y ,j+$%$,
T T-
>lnh).-Y. Sot.VII1, end, 23a(translationof Gen. XLIX, 19)
'7'1 h.1hq-:Jn -?IN 2
' an army comes to ravage him, but
5493,5&7?, T . . . . v. '333.
he &c.; Gen. R, s. 98.-Ber. 6ob bot. ; a. e. PI. 19pl:P. 7!j78,
. . Nf749, T : . f i N 5 ~.9 N
T r . , ~ ~. V 75%
T T . B ,'?I?. '
V.
Targ. Ps. LXV, 11 NGWa ed. Vien. (ed, '193, Ms. ?' :+).-
Denom. b??3=h. by:%, v. preced.-Gen. R. 1. c.; a. e. fi5'~ f. (b. h.; 3991) gathering; rejoicing. Ber. 30"
(ref. o; Ps. 11, 11) MY1 Nhh bU 1 ' blpn3 where there is
a gathering (for prayer and the'like) there shall be trembl-
ing, v. 391I.

qlT.;],
NQi";], NB39 m.(preced.) aclulterer,tuencher,
kzod man. Targ. Job S%V, 15 (v. ~75%).Targ. 0. Lev. l ? h 9 , li'!>?$m. PI. (931; cmp. 1 5fr. ~~ 3~[un- ~ 1
XX, 10.-Pl. >?Ql?A R:P-;l, P<.1*$Targ. Jer.VII,g. Targ. cover:ig~,] fZaih.hks,the glowing horizon. Taan. 3b s.15157 '-2
Ps. L, 18 (v. ~ $ 3 3 ) ; a. e.-Fem. N;??:?, '5%. Targ. 0. (Ms. M. 'l?) the glow after sunset. Pes. 13" top '31 '731
Lev. 1. c.-P1. >!+?73. Targ. Ezek. XVI, 38; a, e. Ms. M. (ed. ~913Yi~) he was standing in the glow before
... l";I,.. v. YS h. a. ch.; also 719 IS.
11'9, sunrise (mistaking it for the flashing of sunrise, v. Y!?) ;
Snh. 42" (ed. ~?15?33).
N717;1, NYNSJ m. (T~II) adultery, zohorecZom.-PI.
T
N????:?.
T- T T-
Lev. R. s. 33, v. *>?. h?5l~ m. ( ~ 3 3 )shaving, hair-cutthg. Macc. 21" 3'
'77 7 3 1L)-w a cutting withwhich a destruction is connected
%$I(b, h., v. 371) to form a circle, to gathey; to re- (which attacks the roots); a, fr.
joice. Y. Ber. V, 8d bot. (ref. to Ps. II,'11) bl? ~ 1 3 . 1 ~ 3 5
?5?2; h191 when the time of trembling comes (in a dis- 179514, n154 ch. (preced.) shaved beard (in mourn-
position of reverence) shall ye assemble (for prayer); ing). Targ. Is. XV, 2; Jer. XLVIII, 37, v. s?->?.
cmp. hpp.
79b73, 7' 54 m. (351) I) uncovering.--ni-1~ '3 uncover-
5'4 11In. (b.h.; preced.) circle, association of coeuab ing of nakedness, incest (Lev.XVII1, 6; a. fr.). Yoma 9";
B. Mets. 27'J; Yeb. 120" the same mark 131%733 h?l?tn is a. fr.-WNl '3 bareheadedness. Sabb. 118b.-b32D '2 bare-
f&quently found with those born a t the same hour (under facedness, defiance. Sot. 42" v. h???. Erub. 69" '11 l n l n
the same planetary influences, cmp. 33?2). Meg. 11" 13 b?>Dan apostate and a defiant person, expl. 'B '33 l a i n
'31 13.11 of the same character. Ned. 39b3.13 j3 (Ar. V3) 1 a defiant apostate; a. e.-2) the law forbidding the use
of the same a g e ; ~ . ~ e t s . 3 0 bButhR.
. to 1,3 '1%>n7nK h n of liquids that toere left uncovered (as possibly poisoned
'3h 53 1879 if one of the circle (of the coevals) died, the by serpents). Ter. VIII, 4 '1 blwn b.1llbN are forbidden
whole circle must take i t to heart.-PI. 139%. 1b.-v. on account of gilluy; a. fr.-PI. b??qbl$, jl??b.1?. Y. Ab.
?g;?%. [Y. Orl. 11, 61d bot. D3Wh 5.13, v. 3~:.] Zar.II,41a bot.; Y. Ter. VIII, 45Cbot. [read:] 3533n h.1hltr
'32 (not 33539, not 7.13 3'13113) who sneered a t the law of
5'4 111 m. (313) ball, clapper of a bell. i e v . B. s. 27, .
giZluy
beg.; Tan?. Emor 5 3'11; ed. Bub. ib. 7 513. I
~l'?b'$, N'?b11, '53 oh. 1) same. Targ. Y. Gen.
NS14 1 pr. n. tGela(Coelia?). Ab.Zar. lou*r., v.1~11. TI, 2 ~ 1 ~ 3 ' ? ~ ~ . 1 ~ ~ a k & Ib.XIII,13;
ness: Num.XXXV, 25
N n V Y '3=h. nV1Y 9359?. -ESP. liquids left uncovere4
NSY T . 1 1,~511, N$ m. (531) 1) something rounded. law concerning them. Hull. 49"3 lh3 hlh 92 when they
Succ. 34" 1 ' ND3;h'a willow with rounded leaves. Sabb. had a case of uncovered liquids. Gitt. 69' '31 '15 against
110"; Men. 42b '1 N.133(n) (v.N%>ia) liquid alum in round- the danger from drinking uncovered liquids apply &c.
ed form ( o ~ u n ~ q po~poyybhq,
ia v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Stypteria). Ab. Zar. 30" 97Dp ~5 '1N they care not for the law con-
-2) (cmp. 3>33 Ps. LXXXIII, 14) [rolled about,] stubble, cerning uncovered liquids; a. fr.-NhD7 r b ? intimation
straw. Targ. Job XIII, 25.-Hull. 46" feather, spittle, of meaning. Gitt. 345 '31 w ~ 3 3 '1 '33 they differ with
'3 'IN or a piece of straw. Ib. 56' top NhWhl '3 a piece regard to one intimating the annulment of a letter of
of wheat straw. Nidd. 26b NnDhl133h33 j2lni7 on whom divorce.-2) bright, polished surface. Zeb. 38"W3b??l~
we may throw wheat chaff, i. e. embarrass with petty on its (the altar's) top surface cleared of ashes.-
questions.-PI. ?$!, 'I>?;. Targ. Ex. V, 12. Targ. Job Snh. 12"; Pes. 13", v. ??$l?.-~arg. Nah. 11, 8 N:$993 ed.
XLI, 20 sq.-Snh. logb, v. 7?%III.-Succ. 14" ?h?5-:3 Lag. (0th. ed. R:5?3) opedy (not in a covered carriage),
(grains) in their hau1ms.-?>?: l? dzcrnpingground, marsh. v. 1.15s.
'3 337 ~>7513 the small fish living among the reeds in
the swamps. Ber. 44b; Keth. 1 0 5 ~ . , 57514, pi. ..1>a59;, v. 315;.
 with; to protect. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 10 (I1 ?pH).
Targ. I1 Kings XX, 6. Targ. Is. XXVII, 3 p n (ed. Lag.
e?$'~ m. (Yh) exposure, attack. Y. Yeb. 1'111, end, 94, V. !)i ; a. e.
v. 42.. . , Ithpe. i*?hK to be protected. Targ.Zepl1. 11,s (ed. Lag.
iaw). v. 72%
N ~ ~.' J7., n y k i
T-
7'4 11 m. (preced.) protecfion. Targ. Is. XXVIII, 15.
]il!q,v. iiy)?. --1-?? for the sake of, on account of; i n order that.
Targ. Y. Gen. XII, 13 (0. 5-72). Ib. XVIII, 24; a. fr.-
[In Talm. h. a. ch.] Yeb. 8gb '31 52773 3 5 3 1 ~on his ac-
count (as his wife) she is permitted to eat T'rumah. Y.
'5m3'~,v. i3w52. B. I(am.X, 7c top 15 '22 therefore; a.fr.-'7 7-22 because,
3113'3 m. ( h i to wean, train) a pointed pole tied to since. Y.Gitt.IX, 5ob '31 317 '2 because Rab and Samuel,
the neck of a calf to prevent it from sucking (v.gn,9@), of them, said' Y. Bicc. 1" 64d top 2'n37 " because
or a little yoke put on the calf for breaking it in. Y. ~ & b b . it is written; a' fr'
V, 7c top '2 i w h n*N some teachers read (Nish. V, 4) #?l$, v. ~;99? a. 833.
girnol (in place of gimon) in the sense of 5a2 in I Sam.
I, 24; v. next w. ilN3'$ m. (denom. of gardener, dealer in vege-
tables.TT~ull.
105". Sabb. lloh.-Pl. V4?-$. Gitt. 14".
11'13'3 m. (ba2 to couple, tie) a little yoke (kt??! 'II), Taan. 20" 95 la5 U33b (Ms. M. 9M75 1YV) was left over
or a board tied to the head of a calf (hbfi-p), or a with the gardeners (was not sold).
pointed pole (P?n79@,v. preced. w.). ~ a b b . ' b ,4; expl.
Y.ib.V, 7C;Bab. ib. 54b.-~. 1. c. '31 '3 i n 7 iNn he who 'NS13, "J1$ 1 f. (denom. of 13, a?+?) a group of
reads gimon supports the opinion of R. Hisda (hbpPb); gardelzs, country residences.-Pl, hit+?*?. Midr. Till. to
he who reads gimol supports the opinions &c. (Ylhl-U Ps. XLVIII, end; Yalk.ib. 756.-B.Bath. 75" Ms. M. (ed.
or KlV %).-PI. ni>Sn%,v. next w. hlNl>%,v. Rabb.D.S.a.1. note) ; Yalk. Zach. 568; v. t)!?.
[Ar. nllj12, hlKl>l2, v. ed. Koh. s. v. N>>l>p. 320.1-[Yalk.
nl)in';1 h+'+a*:. S U ~ C .
f. (v. preced.)chord, band. PZ. Deut. 946, v. T$i???a.]
111, 8 231 5U '2 gold bands; Tosef. ib. 11, 10 h$>Snl?.
'NJ17 :,
- "3';111 m. (denom. of K?%; cmp, preoed.)
N:1P%j1;1,NTYQn;! f. (a transpos. o f - p . p p a ~ c i o v , dyke for irrigki'nggardens; also pr. n. Ci~bnai.Hull.7"
. . . b<la; pl.) 1) accoi~nti. Y. Ter. V, 43c bot. '2 l'l2Wh Nlhj '2 the rivulet Ginnai; Y. Dem. I, 22" top. Y. Shek.
arithmetical calculation.--2) the use of
letters for'their VI, 5OCbot. j9p-t WU '2 an overflowing dyke carried off
numerical value; homiletic interpretation based on the wine bottles.
numerical value of letters. Ber. 8" '31 '922 e d i i f i the
word totsaoth (Ps. LXVIII, 21) intimates 903 (causes of N%qq;!T . . m. (cmp. ~cyyi~~~tsa.5~>~~j)~inger.
Gitt.86".
death). Lev.R. s. 21 '31 "2 jUWh; Midr.Til1. to Ps.XXVI1
'31 '923 il'uWh hassatan (the accuser) counts 364; a.fr.-
3) learned writing, cifer. Snh. 22" ~ n '1232(Ms. ~M.
9ThWN) the inscription of the wall was in cifers (U"2 hl'N).
-Pi. hiN?7?~93arithmetic. Ab. IIT, 18.

77' 9,:P l:i l)? i l 7?P?k3Q1

p a ~ ~ x o vsame,
-. :
m. (ypoppamiou, ypap-
cifer-writing. Y. Taan. 111, 67" 1 ~ - 5
'31 ilTrdn-3, v.. !?K! Pesik. R. s. 43 Nlh ilpWm*2 ?!a5
Nlh %F8 it is cipher speech, Tohu (I Sam. I, 1) is
(in u1'2h " ~ )Asaf.

5''ni.3 rn. GimmeZ, third letter of the Alphabet;

numerical value, three. Shek. 111, 2; a. fr.-Sabb. 104"
(childrens' mnemonical play) b95i 51ni h u h '92 (Ms. M.
5732) Gimmel-Daleth intimates, Do good to the poor. Ib.
'27 h V l 3 the foot of the Gimmel; a. fr.-PI. 7'1542. Ib. 1 0 3 ~
.
one must not write .. '31 j'7Y '2 Ms.M. (ed. jW3) Gimmels
so as to be po~siblytaken for Tsaddes. 7 N 1 3 Y , N hT TT-:
l Y n- '3 read 'u? N?.; Targ. Is.
LXV, 3; LXVI, 17 (Buxt. a. 0th. ed. j?%), v. NQB12.
34'3 pr. n. m., v. ~ 2 ~ 3 .

~ 3 1 3 7 3 v.,
T ! N*) a. ~ $I, 9
2.
*113'4 (7'378) m.pl. (ij2)pmtsctive armor?cuirass(?).
7'4 I (v. ;?a), Af. (with 53) to cover, surrovnd Tosef. kel. B. Mets. 111, 1. [V. N?F.]
 H'b'j'J,
T : . . ]'b13'J ('?>'J, '724) m. PI. (ycviotrt, b';!11I . (v. preced., cmp. KQ'? 111) the zwife's sister's
~ h 1) ) (with my) bitjzdiy festiv'al, aniiversary of death; husband, brother-in-lazo. Snh, 111, 4 (27b) 'ib*: (Y. ib.
in gen. commemorative festival. Targ.Esth. III,8. Targ. 111, 7 55*?~);a, fr.-PI. j*???. Y, Shek. I, end, 46b;
Y. Gen.XL, 20 NQD? (v. SPY!? a. N*:p'I>!).-Ab. Zar.I,3 (8") a. e.
as33n 5U '2 bll royal anniversaries, expl.Y.ib. 3gCbirth-
day festival (with ref. to Gen. XL, 20, v. supra); Bab.
T . . -.
NblJ I, Nb.,.'dN oh. same. Y. Snh. 111, 21b bot.
'31 '17 hlp??? R. H:S brother-in-law.-PI. 3?*;. Snh. 2gb
ib. 10" (after discussion) 75nh 12 j*73nYnU 613 installation
of a king (Roman emperor). Y. R. Hash. 111, 59" top;
Yalk. Hab. 564. Ex.R. s. 15 '3 bll an anniversary (com-
'
'21 3RN brothers and brothers-in-law (two brothers hav-
ing married two sisters)' Ib' '"lh'
memorative of his delivery); a. e.-2) (=ycvi8A~u)de- !?&'I> 11, Nb"J m. (512 I) bold man. Hull. 1 8 he
~
scent, nobility of birth. Pesik. NahZtmu p. 1 2 6 ~ Yalk.
Gen. 162 35U '2 bhY7lh (Gen. R. s. 100 b*D'l>>lhT~Y'rlh
~; calle<;ut over 2iz1i ed, lcoh. bold
man that thou
corr. acc.) ye have made known my noble descent.
Ssilr. Hahod. $. 53" b95?>39 n2; Pesik. R. s. 15 ntl Nb'j 111m. (512 11) neighborhood, side. Kidd. 33"
j-W*> (read 79bq?%, Yalk. Ex. 190 only h*tllU h2) a '2 'j7;Ni on the other side (of the river); Erub. 1 6 ~ .
woman of noble birth. Cant. R. to I, 2; a. fr. [Sot. 36b Sabb.llOa '51 '2 Nlhh2 in a certain neighborhood of &c.
'21 h 1 3 h TPl!? kr. (ed. ?>?>!) I recognize in him royal -Yoma 77b. Bekh. 44b '98 sideways. Koh. R. to VII, 9
nobility.] when the kettle boils over, YlbU 8 9 5 9 2 %P it pours over

- .. . '
its own sides (wrath will hurt none but the man him-
1 ' . ' ..
: ' J P P ( V self); a. fr.-Trnsf. way, manner. Gitt. 61b some argue
revvq~api.c,a hellenization of'hllp) Gennesar, Genne- r2i '2 w h 5 one way and some the other way; a.fr.-
~ a r e t lake,
, town and district of G. Pes. 8b '12% h'lllb . [read:] '3 jh5 735s 11hn.r 93-a 737
~ i d d66" .. 35jfi ~5
Gennes. fruits. Gene R.S. 98 (etymology) lbl>i=b'yU '>i '21 (v. Ar. ed. K0h.s. v. b'l IV, 752) do not tell thy friends,
princely gardens; Meg. 6", v. N!??; a. e.--PI. nis?~32si\. for as they wondered over thee on the one side (over
Y. Meg- 1, 70" hot. lqh 'li l!d (corr. act.) were 'there thy bad luck), they may wonder on the other side (over
two places of the name of G.? thy good fortune, and bewitch it). [Hull. 1 7 ~ ?Ql? VnK,
Sh'eltoth d'R. Ahai 92, ed. Khhll h5hN.l
nnl2'3, Tosef. Men. IX, 3, Var. niiali, read n i ~ i > v ,
v. v!. ifby],if!';! f. (v. bpia) agony of death, dying stage.
Y. Sot. I'X, 23d bot. h?;*9 blpn the place where the ex-
N933'3,.
T-T v. ~23. piatory heifer died; Tosef. ib. IX, 1 R?3*9.

WQb'B,
, - . . NlDbJ,
. T : : .
qI# f. (= mr?ta, a re-
NI)llJ,NJ'J, '34 f. (732, v. 7;) garden. Targ. 0. duplic. of 172; for assimilation of sibilants cmp. Nold.
. Gen. XLX1,C N39i (Y. 11 N23). Targ.
Gen.f1:8.. ~ a r iY.1 Nand. Gr. p. 45 sq.) something defective, mutilated; 1) a
large vessel which turned out defective or wwieldy, by
Ps. LVI, 14 (second vers.). Constr. nJl$. ~ $ r g .Deut.
having its handles broken off or being cracked, and
XI, 10; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 80 (prov.) N>>> '3 blb5 as the
is therefore used as a receptacle for refuse, as a pickling
garden so the gardener (as the people so the leader); Y.
pot, as a receiver of drippings from a leaking vessel &c.
~nh.11,2odtop a>>$ 73 hl???3. B.Bath. 54a;a. fr.-PI. Kt????,
Kel. 11, 6 '21 hLSD>U 'b2 (Ar. Klr2) a defective vessel
constr. h?-9. Targ. Eoh. 11,5.-3?%, 7;:. Targ. Is. LXV, 3 ;
found in the furnace (in which vessels are put for
LXVI, 17 (some ed. 7?>;v. 7K3>12). V. N?3.
baking); Tosef. ib. B. Kam. 111, 10 h l a b l hhlh 6Nl
by;!.m. (523; cmp. Di a. M3; Syr. N52 divitiae P. but if the jug turned out a gistra, contnad. to tmRb>.
Sm. 757) spoils, heaped up treasures. Pl. i'4,39. Ex.R. s. 9 Ib. '31 h*>iK 1*plb>U 53 Nlilb> K-h 17 9% (Kel. IV, 3
(ref. to Esth. I, 4) '31 '2 hUU he showed them six coll- 5'11 h a U 53 'Dl2 ... .) when is a vessel called gistra?
ections every day, and not two of them alike; Esth. When its handles are split (broken off) &c. Ib. 2 2'
R. to 1. c. '31 tmlb h9h '2 hWU (ed. j%*>, i*bl>, corr. acc.) 5 1 hYYllh>U if a gistra is broken so as to be no
six treasuries he opened to them &c.; (Yallr. Esth. 1046 longer a receptacle for liquids, though it may yet re-
hVT12bh; Targ. I1 Esth. 1, 4 *D3 9.). ceive eatables, it is not susceptible of uncleanness, for
there is no fragment of a fragment, i. e. a fragment of
Dl;! 11,Dl73 m. (a311) intimate, familiar. ~ e t h . 8 5 " a gistra is no longer considered a vessel. Sabb. 96a (a
.
h l 2 '2 Nh h9<';7 . *Kl (Ar. 232 b? . . bW7. ..
.) but leaking gistra is not considered a vessel) because nobgdy
if it is one who is familiar with him (so as to use his says '$5 '2 N25 bring a g. to be put under a gistra; a.fr.-
name without a title), then, we may say, he spoke of him 2) a n animal body maimed to disfigurement. Hull. 21";
in a familiar way.-Fem. kt??;$ Kidd. 81a h32 '2 she 32b '2 hNUY if one made an animal a gistra by
was on familiar terms with him.--Pl. lQ%, lp*>. Ib.33" lacerating some of its limbs, it is considered a oarcass.
j321 htl '927 where scholars are a familiar sight (and no Ib. 52a 1hllnNp '2 ye speak of a maimed body (arib on
attention is paid them). Eeth. 28" 31782 '1-2 they are each side disjointed)! Ib. 27" '2 hl~lU'15N37 that in cutt-
intimate with each other. ing the animal's throat one must not make it a gistra
(by cutting the head off). Snh. 52b '2 hl5 71231 that 'no1;!
m. (AlyGnrtos) Epyptian, cop ti,^.-P1. b'pq'$.
the culprit be cut in two.-Hun. 124" 'l Ptyl¶Pl he split lKeg.' isa '15 hwb-5 (Ar. nine35 nsnbE)) to Egyptian
the stove lengthwise. -PI. il?N!q?l;, il'i'!qql?. Tosef. Jews &c.-Fem. nlqq.l? i n Egyptian or Coptic language. ,
Kel. B. Kam. 111, 8 '33 In l2llll) for most of the frag- 1b.-Sabb, 115". ~ b 5 7. ' Nil
~ the author of the rule
ments of pottery found in the potter's place come from concerning sacred writings in Egyptian &c. (ib."). Cmp.
misshaped vessels. Makhsh. 11,3 '31 5~7ll)lll)3 ' pots into lV$l;'?.
which Israelites and gentiles cast their refuse.-Y. Sabb.
III, beg. 5' '31 K+!? N3nn one may fill a large pot with ]E)lJ, v. l?ja
hot ashes kc.-3) (castra) camp, v. N!qql.
bjDQ1;!m. (yhqos) gypszim. Y. Sabb. 11; 5" top; v.,
]llBDIJ,v. $l?yg.
. . a'q??.
Nbbl;!1 m. (w3 II, v. ~ ? l iI1\1 a. bp!) 1) side, arm.
--PI.:%??. Targ. Is. LX, 4; LXVI, 13'(h, text %).-
2)Pl. N:DPl?, '?i\ loins. Targ. 0. Lev. 111, 4; 15 (h. text
~ 1 5 ~Y. 2 ,~ 1 5 ~ 3 ) .

Nbbl$ll m. (cmp. uibs) lolzg pole.-PI. l'bff?, '?2.

~ar~.~118'am
XVIII,
. 14 (Ar. TlPl'J:, h. text b l U ¶ ~ ) .' . NnQlJ ('e?~) ch.=h.' fig?! a sort of peat or.turf.
Y. sab'b: I?, 6d tread:] '2 12 'N%> I kept it warm in gifta.
Eb. '2 53 on top- of a.
"

. . v. !Y?.
Y?Jpb 'nb'J, Ernb. 64" (missing inMs.M.), marginal version
! J ? YI ~dl.$(5%) the cleanhgof an ivnpwe vessel by lg!?' q T.
means of boiling water (Num. XXXI, 23), v. 35~30.
..
Zeb. 97a; Ab. Zar. 76a 11-2h5 '3.. . . bll 52 every day the .. N3nDlJ, MM3DQ1;1, v. fi7112.
IilQ73,T T T : . . T T .

boiling done in the sacred vessel is the means of absorb-

ing the soakings of the previous day.-PI. ~ * > s Y %constr.
, $':N m. ch.=h. 72 spark. Targ. Job XVIII, 5 Ms.
1>9~12;(b172, b~q>p)b''i3a q vessels of gentiles which Var. for P1?.-PJ. 1'Y'>, llY'?. Targ. Job V, 7 (Ms."2
require cleaning with boiling water before they may be (ed. "?, ed. Tien. jlr)l. Ib. XLI,11 Ms. (ed. 1'33). Targ.
used by Jews. Ib. 67b; ~ 5 a. ~fr. ; Ps. CXL, 11 (ed. Vien. 11%1>).
*7'9
1 (Syriac 115, P. Sm. 709 sq., prob. fr. 'ill, cmp.
~ ? Y Y I Im. (592, v. Job XXI, lo), pl. constr. 1)?3*2,
r> abortive eggs driven by strilring the hen. q!;) as a consequence, for Targ. Prov. XXIX, 19
(agreeing with Peshito) 3933 ~ 5 I 7 31- ed. bag. ( ~ a r .
Tosef. Ter. lX, 5;. ib. X, 47b hot,; Hull. 64b (Rashi:
eggs scalded in hot water together with forbidden eggs, . ~31,ed. '37 ~ 3 '11 Ylly, Peshito fi. ...
.) for he under-
stands (from being spoken to) only that he will receive
Y, preced.).
no blows. [Ib.XXIII, 14 '31 712 il3N Ms. (missing in ed.),
7's m. (b. h. v) side, shore. Makh~lh.I, 4 1h)h '2 53
I read: 'ill (as in Pesbito) thou, therefore, &c.]
Ar. (ed. 22, R. E a i Gaon g>, v. Koh. kr. Compl. s. v.
note 9). 1
'
3 11 nl. (b. h. 19; 1% or 112 lo boil, effervesce, v.
H. Dict. s. v.) 1) lime. Sabb. 8ob '5h ilX*2 Ar. (ed. Vbh),
7'4, He1? ch. same. Targ. Y. Ex. 9. Ib.XV, v. hr'2.-Denom. 'Is,? to plaster. ?am. R. to IV, 11 Ar.
(Y. 11 some ed. ti?). Ib. 11, 5 (y. 1123, 0.q'?); a. e.- (ed. 7'lb).-Hull. bo;. 7Dllhl '28 qnot. in Rashi to
Y. ~ i d d I,. 5gd; Y. Keth. VI, end 31" 1 ' 53 1>12'n'1N Ex. XVI, 14 (ed. only '78) powdered lime and orpiment.-
'31 KT33 place me a t the shore of a river, and if I do not i 2) or subhate of ire% (sorg). ~ ~15a ns-2
t ~ .
..
. ., cast me into the river. 1b.~111,35~bot.(?13, c0r1-a '33 a lump of inkstone (for blaokening leather).-In gen.
acc.); Y. Eil. IX, 32' bot.; a. fr. powder, in compounds]'b~;l~2powder o f g y p s z c m ; ] ~ ? ~ ~ 7 ~ ~
wax d%6st,v. 138. Y. Sabb. VII, l o h o t . (perh. to be
*q14 m. (qP3I)ad*zter~,selzszcalit~. Babb. 104a,~.b'fnK. I in two words : lime, kc.).w3) fr0th. M ~ ~ .
VIII, 7 (87") '3Z i371 (Mish. 7-38 nN '7, corr. acc.) if the
frot,h (of the fermenting wine) burst forth; Tosef. ib.
m. (gal) 1 ) embracilzg, huggilzg. Snh. 56b IX, 11 al'inb 5u '3.
' embracing and kissing idols.-2) closing up. Y.
Plll)?'l 3
Sabb. 111, 5d bot. ' ~ Q S I ~ ? ThN according as the stove is
7'2, NT1$
I ch. same, lime, plaster. Dan. V, 5.-
Targ. 0. E .
: ~ V I 14
, '33 ply7 thin and brittle like a
closed up.
coat of lime (h. text bbbnn). Targ. Y. Deut. XXVII, 2
. Nb?bl&'DJ, 'b?.
7?D7$, 7 ch. (crnp. preced.) rail- (h. text Vd); a. e.--2) froth, foam. PI.13?'$ Targ. Y.
ing, rim. Targ. Y. Ex. X'XV, 25; 27 (h. text n l 5 b r ; 0. Ex.XV, 10 Nn-1'2 the foaming billows. [Targ. Jer.IX, 14,
~e3?1).-Pl. 1*3lB'9, lpSbl?. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXII, 8 read l'7133, v. N ~ ~ ? I I . ] - 3 )name of a disease, a sort of
(II QlD13). Erub. 8gb. fever(?). Gitt. 6gb, v. next w.
91
 1'3 1111N2'3 111N77'3 m. (-11, l l i ; cmp, b. h. N$?)'9. . (~3il?'3)
. . m. (cmp
T ) ++ i a young oar.
i) projectile,'arrow. ?!irg.Is. XXXVII, 33. Targ. Ned. 41a.
JobXLI, 20; a. fr.-Gitt. 56" '31 '3 N7W he shot an arrow
eastward. B. Kam. 26b spb5n -plbb h99?W7 N27192
hll-2 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) a t the time he let his
arrow o$ its force was broken, i. e. when he threw the
vessel down, polsters were there,to prevent its breaking. Yfl'J, Pi. of v>.
Succ.38" '31 h*>-P2'3 i Y this is an arrow in the tempter's r .

eyes, i. e. this enables us to defy him. Kidd. 30a I should '?T'q m. (-'la) instigation, provocation, stirving up.
say to Satan 79>*Y2'2 I defy thee; ib. 81a.-Taan. 25a Sifr6 Deut. 87, v. h???; Yalk. ib. 886. Tanh. Balak. 2
'>'? 73 'l>N I shall let my arrow loose against thee (v. (ref. to Deut. 11, 19) '2 12-n 53 any sdrt of provocation
Rabb. D. S. a. I. note; 0th. vers. v. 1731 ch.). Pes. 2Sa, (is forbidden) ; Num. R.s. 20, beg. 11113 (corr. acc.) ; Yalk.
v. ht$!%; a. fr.--Nn5957 I> (Ar. NR-3157) the arrow of ib. 765.
Lilith, supposed to be a wedge-shaped meteoric stone.
Gitt. 69"h /> 3n95 ~ 1 9 i as
5 a remedy for g i r a (v. preced.) D'Q?lYj, ~ q n ? ~ m. i g pi. (bv) that which goes
let one get a g i r a of &c.-PI. ?Ti;, 31%, N3?93; ?9??1?, along, customary addition to weight or measure a t sales.
N2?7-9. Targ. I1Sam. I, 22. Targ. Y. I, I1 Gen. XLIX,'23 B. Bath. VI, 11 lli??l-2 15 jnl> (Bab. ed. 8gb 7-72. .
., Y.
(not 3%). Targ. Ps. CXX, 4; a.fr.-Snh. 1 0 8 ~'2 llh1-5li ed. m n ...
.) he must give him the due surplus. Sifra
he threw chaff and it turned into arrows. B. Bath. 73a; K'doshim Par. 9, ch. VIII.
v. PI?. Y. ib. II, 1 3 bot.
~ '31 9111 5p 172 (corr.acc.) from
the hissing sound of the arrows; a. fr.-2) shoot of a plant.
PI. 3 7 9 . Sabb. logb N-2147 '2 shoots of fenugreek; (0th.
opin. in Ar. flax-seeds, Ms. 0.~ 7 - 3 ,v. fi:-9 I).
]'2?7'J, Targ. I1 Chr. XX, 25, some ed:, read 1'31i'l.

N!';! 111 m.
(1%; cmp. K ?)! direct consequence of y?l'qI m. Y (%J I) deduction from the price of
an act. PI. 91-5. B. Bath. 22b h-7- 91-33 (Rashi h-597); redemption according to the years of possession (Lev.
ib. 2 5 b q . h%?? h-l9?2 (Ms. M. only h-lYi2, v. Rabb. D. S. XXVII, 18). Arakh. 24a '22 582% to be redeemed with
a. 1. note); B. Mets. 117a h-5-7 97122 when the damage due deduction. B. Mets. 106a the sabbath year 3% N 3
is a direct result of his act. Ib. 44" '31 hs73"rl-3 i t is '52 15 Ar. (ed. '2h jD, v. Rabb. D. S. s. 1. note 90) ought
his act that helped it (to get sour). [Rashi: his arrows not to be counted in for deduction.-Pl. 1lY779>. Y. Shebu.
in a metaphorical sense, v. preced.] VI, beg. 36d ;i9pl*2 i)lb the final redemption of the
Hebrew hand-maid.
NY'g I V pr. n. f., v. NP~.
N1'3.. ch.=h. 1;. PI. 9>12. Taan. 25a, v. l ? B I oh. Y?ll$. 11, Y ? l i m. (9?$11) the formatiox of globules
T or kernels in the grape. Ber. 36b; Pes. 53" '2 Klh lb12 Nlh,
nN-1'4 m. (denom. o'f N9-! 11) shooter, (Rashi:) arrow- v. 1 ~ 4 .
r T
maker. Pes. 28" (prov.) '31 5-upn n-1933 (2 (ed. N112,
corr. acc., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) when the shooter
(arrow-maker) is killed by his own arrow, he is paid
from the spinnings of his own hand.

]'?2gl'J,
. . v. 19; 11, 2).
.. . . V. m?.
131'3, N!??Y'J f. girutha, name of an unclean bird, supposed
to beTmoor-hen. Hull. 62% Nidd. 50"eexpl. the hen of the
N?5119I m. (?%)scraping, rind. Sabb. logbNh~2bN7'd marshes. Hull. logb we are forbidden /i to eat girutha.
(ed. k&;l<N7 92) the paring of &c., v. N?s!?&, Keth. 77b, [Ar. N?*???+,v. Koh. Ar. Compl. 11,r37Sa.]
V. NF?~. Ab. Zar. 28" NSbN7 '921 ~ 3 2 9 7N!!? (Ms. M.
..
Nlllil . Nlli, early ed. K'11121) scraped root of cynodon 1 '7'4 m. (denom. of 13) belonging to a colzvert family,
and the paring of the bramble. Sot. l o b ; Num. R. s. 9 1 descendant of proselytes. Kidd. IT, 1 (collectively); v.
(prov.) ~ 3 3 9 7 ~ 7Npl57
2 qnp Nlnh Nlnh lnW7 qnp before
' Tos'foth Y o ~ nTob a. 1. s. v. *>?I>.
wine drinkers, place wine; before a ploughman-a dish
of scraped roots &c. V. 8718.
Nq7'3 11 m. (772, with 1 inserted) stump, stem.
Pes. ;lib'top ~ 5 p l 7 7'92 (Tar. N'rYi, N'Ili, v.Rab1i.D. S.a.
1. note 30) the stem of a palm tree (Ar.: rind, v. preced.).
Nbl'l;! I, NQ?$ m. (D?! 11) acquired learning, tra-
dition: study by heart. Targ. Cant. I, 2 '33 for study by
B. Mets. 86a (Ms. M. K1712, Ms. R. 2 NYYV, v. Rabb. D.
heart (oral tradition).-Meg. 6b '31 !'I 9nlplNj to preserve
S. a. 1. note).
(remember) what one has learned, requires divine assist-
M71'4, 'NTl'J
T . v. f27s, ance. Sabb.21b Nnlp>-7/> acquired in early youth (which
is better remembered). Ib. 30b '20 h-nlB ...
N 3 did not I U3nm /2 a wave thrown on shore. Yeb. 121"; a. fr.-
/
cease studying byheart; B.Mets.86"h~Q7~o.-Pl.&~;p>-i\. PI. as above. Ex.R.s.19 '2 h:Y*2h waves overcame her,
B. Bath. 22" they nlag be disturbed. .ShlW~*?nin their / i. e. she encountered storms; a. e.-3) revolving .door,
studies. [In later literature NQ7-2 version.] I
twning on hinges or pivots. Sabb. 81a '2 5 W the,pivot of
i a revolving door. V. h$.-4) (v. LXX Hos. XII, 12)
Nb?'l;?
T . 11, v. K%?-a. I turtoise. PI. as ibove. Sifra shymini,ch. IV, Par. 3.
H3bl'3 (N2'm3)('??I1; h. tj??7 n@7) ch. same, 1) heap. Pl. 7-52. Targ. 1s. XXV, 2.-
a&uisiiion, saving.' Ye'. 117". 'b. r ? ~ ~ ' ? 2) dso wave. ~ ~R. hto XI, . I.-P~. /+2, n:jl, 152,
(Rashi ?$?7-$) what is accumulated for me. H;>$), '$31. Targ. Zech. X, 11. Targ. Ps. XLII, 8 (some
)iYyi3, '7j m. (=:ql> I) deduction. Arakh. 2sb n2 between / ed. $3:);a.e. Targ. Y. I Ex. XV, 18 [read:] N>:'$:
the waves.-Yeb. 121" '15WN 932 the waves may
3>3
'2 subj&t'io tcelaw of deduction. Ib.IX, 7 (33") .. b1N%19
t)b2 '221 go back to their owners in the year of Jubilee
I have casthimout(alive).-3) revolving door. B.Kam.l12a. .
Snh. 113a bot. '31 h1595 WpTd'r who locked his door and
,

or with a deduction from the purchasing price (Lev. j

XXV, 27). Kidd. I, 2 (of the Hebrew slave); a. e.
1 lost the key.-PI. 'I>$. Ber. 28" '2 lplli? close ye the
(college doors); Ab. Zar. 5Ea. B. Mets. 10Sa, v. N$JN.-
%Y?17J m. (7712, v. h u ~ ) )putting layers of &ugh 4) pl. H:>J, 339 excrements, ordure. Targ.Bzek. IV, 12; 15
on ea:h'other. Pes. 37" '22 NWW Ar. (ed. Koh. NU-32 (incorr. 1);).-5) (v. 3qb9) Gallaya, cacophemismfor simi-
Nbl-22, ed. hF.152) because it grows thick by combi- larly sounding idolatrous names. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 43a

i
nation. bot.; Tosef.ib. VI (VII), 4, v. K ?: (Ab.Zar.46"; Tern. 2gb;
v. N$J~ 11). Meg. 6a 7hjW N-32 h-2 their house of idolatry.
'ylp7y,
1 -7::
v. -l-$II,2). [7*32, Sabb. 13Ea, v. ?I$?.] [Targ. I1 Kings XXIII, 6; Jer.
XXVI, 23, v. 9>+.]
!$??l;l arrow, v. ,799 III.
lmyl$, oh. R. to IV, 14 hgib 3~ '2 npo, read: H k , +i
T: V.

in;? (v. fi2-1;) from Pharaoh's fortress (where he was

in prison).
~ 5 . 177310p
, 'J, v. ,~,,OpK,I.
*alJm. (v. b-2 I) familiar. Yeb.l17b '37 h5 /2'1 Ar.
(ed. W-279) annoyance of family quarrels is familiar toher. NSNS;l,Yalk. zech. 578, v. 'NSS?.
au';! f. (a>>)dmzoing near the altar (Ex. XXX, 20). ' T T:

li31py>~ m. Ar. (ed. /p ~3.2)(10x7 .AEEIVSY)

yomaT3zb. Zeb. 1gb; a. fr.
of] the weasel imported by the Axeinoi (living around
. . the Pontus Axenus or Euxenus); ermine (v. Sm. Ant. s.
v. Pellis). Gen.R. s. 20, end 'p -32 (~32).Y. Sabb.II, 4dbot.
(rendition of tjhh) 'j?>9i?ph;Koh. R. to I, 9 j131i?32 (corr.
8nnN1;! m. (reduplic. of oU2) door-sill, door-stop;
T . .
aoc.). Ib. 712-;1232 233h'l (read 7~3b332)and the dog shall
wear ermine ft~r.
v. a+>.
8n13.. m. >>;! (amp. ~ 5 2 W32)
, to scrape, shave. T a r g Y. Lev.
T
( 3 ~ 2 cmp.
, 12, 953) [growth, accrued pro-
perty,] herd, flock (oorresp. to h, h??n). Targ. I Chr.
1 ' xIx, i7.-Y. x?->:.
XXVII1, l;--P1. ' \'g'>, ???. Targ. I, Targ' Gen' >b (preced.) razor, knife. Y. Num. PI, 5;
XLVI, 34; a. fr.-Ned. 38" (quot. fr. Targ. Am. 1. c.). ~111,~;
(2h).-PZ. 'pi\?. Gen.R. s.31 (transl. b*l%W'lh
'In'lA m. pl. (v. preced., cmp. b*@) haughtiness, tyr- Jo~h.V,2); l > * ~'2l flint k n i v e s . - [ T ~ ~ ~ . E ~ ~ ~ . x x v24,
II,
arm; B. Kam. 114a'22 *>3*11(Rashiq1-?2,Ms. H. hQ!'l?2, v. t)5?.1
Ms. R. -Ql?3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 2 for Var. lect.)
whom they (the gentile judges) convict tyrannically (not
353, ~ 3 oh.5 (preced.)
T T-
~ barber-PI. NF)~.
Targ.
~ z e k . ~ ?1.
,
listening to arguments), opp. to Jewish judges who go
by argument, points of law &c. [Rashi a. v. Nntsan, B.
Nets. 3ob, quotes our w. N:Ql12; Ms. F. has 3DT12, fr. 7i2
~m3.1,N f i ~ 1 9 .
V.

with anomalous pl. arbitrary decisions, v. ~hl;:~.] *l1$j;!

m. pl. (252)=7%>p, scales. Targ. 1 Sam.
xVII, 5 a )-*lt? (Var. 19232; h. text b1U)pWp). V., how-
52 m. (b. h . ; 352) 1) heap of stones, bones &o., esp. ever, 823;.
rubbish, ruins. Sot. IX, 2 if the body of a murdered
person was found '22 11nu buried in a heap. Keth. 1 5 ~ *N1p>5g
T : : - . f. (TAahxtov, gIaucion) juice of glaucion,

'2h RN '173~h p ~ 5as to removing debris for saving one's a plantlike the hornedpoppy. SifraVayikra,Hoba,Par.12,
life (on the Sabbath). Sabb. 34a nin%P3 W '2 lhW3 changed .
ch. XXII )nu3 '2.. 219nh Ar. (ed. NY113>,~ar.N~~233 &c.,
him int? a heap of bones ;a. fr.-PI. b'61,i%i\. Nidd. IX, 5. v. ed. Weiss p. 28" note) he who adulterates oil with the
Kil. 1,2, v. nl!Q. Cmp. N9$.-2) wave, billow. Mikv.V, 6 juice of glaucium (selling it for poppy-oil); Koh. R. to
31"
 $55 244 3$$3

IX, 13 P 2 5 2 ; ib. to VI, 1 Nlp3i; Tosefi B. Bath. V, 6 old restrictive laws. Y. Shebi. IV,. 35"31 '>a hnN ye
N9p5>2 m ed. Zuck. (Var. ~9p32);Yalk. Lev. 479 7353 impose upon us taxes &c. Y. B. Bath. I, beg. l z d 'an
(corruptions qf N ; ~ > D or R ; X > ~ ;cmp. Low Pfl. p. 205 '31 1959 you make him bear the expenses for &c.-3) to
a. 257). [Ar. a. Nus. seem to think of Lycium.] bring about, cause. Sabb. 3Za; Tosef. Yoma V (IV), 12
'31 *''9 i?l2T 1-5332~good things are brought about through
354, Pa. 2')s (redu~lic.of 31, v. fiil) to reveal (v. P. the agency of good men LC.; a. fr.-4) (v. 53: Nif.) to
Sm. 7i3), to announce. Gen. R.s. 36 '31 2% 5'f Ar. (ed. overcome (one's own feelings), to put up with, bear with.
213?.5'~, not ~5-7)go, tell thy mother the good news; Keth. 67b h9UlY2 ln9 3232nU p i x i will you bear with
Lev. R. s. 5.-Ib. s. 25 ; K0h.R. to II,20 f 9nsCl5 1-52 1 5 ~ 1 ~me when I offer you lentils? '31 '2 he tried to
(not 12132) I will go and tell thy mother. ,Pesik. Aniya, .
live with him on lentils, and died. ~ b 111" . l n f y - ~q he
p. 137" [read:] h2U h2pln5 232 3319n3 5la1 n8-r fin 32 conquered his love and remained single. Y. ib. VII, .
as much as thou canst tell, tell; as much as thou canst beg. 31b '21 in9 ~ 5 2 3 2 ~ has to bear with him thirty
she
praise, praise; Yalk. 1%339 (corr. act.); (Pesik. R. 8. 32 days longer. Y. Yeb. VIII, top '31 ?fin9 3$\3 bear
'21 Ulll). with them twelve months (give them time for recon-
Ithpe. 2%2ltj to bopst. Lev. R. s. 10 is it these llN? sideration).
ilh-59 2-$2n of whom thou art so boastful? Hithpalp. 3 > % ~ 'l;, l,
Nithpalp. 5;53n? 1) to be rolled.
Ernb. X, 3 llln'7i;bh '3 the scroll rol~kdout of his hands
~ ; 1 j & li4?4
PI. m- (preced.) revelation, preaching. (down the roof). ~all.111,l.%PIX 5 2 \ 2 ~ U79 in the case
Y. Sot. 1, 1vb; Lev. 8. 26 [read:]. 'lii>3 '93 nn 'IN2 of wheat flour, until it (the dough) is rolled, v. supra. Y.
19-M do not mind this man's boastful talk. Kil. IX, 32' top; Y. Keth. XII, 35b top 1-3;$27g their
N ~ P U ~ I 7., ~ p l l i 3 r . bodies are rolled underground, v. 5?8\$. am. 171!
1hN bipn3 an31 but the barrel rolled to another place.
57>>;1, dy4 (3rls rolliwg, turning. Y. soi. Pesik. R. a. 6 '31 fi$\yl!
stone) rolled and ar~i~ived
l"Nn from Palestine it (the
just for this momentary use;
I, 16e bbt. ,?, as much time as is required for
roasting an egg in the ashes; Num.R. s. 9.-Y.Pes. III,30a "*frs-2) to be turned;'chaflged, tra?l.sferred, caused. Pirke
after the dough has been mlled (formed).-
d'R'E1'ch'XL1x '" "n123nn fi5232n' the dignity
ilk?>" was transferred on Esther. Shebu. VII, 8 fi9l-JU 15 >'
Keth. l l l a ,> by under the ground (for resur-
rection in the Holy Land)l2) (witli or without h912U) '31 if by chance an oath is imposed upon him in another
the rule permitting' court insert in an oath an - law-suit (with the same persons), the court makes him
affirmatio.12 to which the concerned could not Swear v. 59a!?.-3) waters)
,

been compelleddirectly; an oath by implication. ~ i d dz7b.

. 'gather. Pirke d'R.E1. ch.V; Oh. XXIII.-41 (with
blnnl) to prevail (over hatred'&c.), be moved. Pesik. a.
ib. I, Yeb. 58b; Kidd, 1. c. ,2 9,,g by implication
S. 20 '31 19nR7 ?3?>?n!the Lord's compassion ;was moved.
(thewoman includingin her oath the time of herbetrothal);
a, fr.-4) (ompa3?) n9-J a field full of hills and depaes- Tanh.Va~igg.4;a-e.--5) to throw one'sselfu~on,to attack.
Yallr' Is' 350 (ib' 288 fiC12n')'
sions. Toh. VI, 6; Erub. 22"~ar. in Ar. 7272, ref. to
l?V;). [Tosef. B. Bath. 11, 16 32392 h92, v. 53)2.]
34h1.b1q>~ ch. same, to roll. Targ. Y. I Gen.
XXVIII,lO (11551). Ib.XXIX, 8 (0.77n); a. e.-Y.Shebu.
VI, 37a wait '21 739 533397 19 until he heaps upon thee
all his claims, and then swear concerning all of them.
Ib. VII, end, 38" 759 3.5041 53 ?I-5 Y-JhU-N i s or thou
must swear to him conier&ng all that he asks thee to
swear to by implication.-Part. pass. Ber. 44b NnW2
N;\3\?2n an egg roasted in ashes, v. preced. .
1
' G,
~ t h p o k .53>3~9tj,32329tj;5>;p (fr. 5:)), 3>.ptj ( ~ t h -
5fi (be h.9 Pap. of 339 1) to roll, turn. Pirkb d'R. I bole1 of 3?>)1) preceh. ~ i t h ~ i l3.b .~ a r gJ . O &,
~ 14.
. XXXVI '21 5;)23 to roll (move) the stone.-Y.
~ l oh: a) (with iTnh1) as preced. Hithpalp. 4. Targ, I Kings
sabb. 111, 6" '31 nf'2 ir3?\2? You an egg 26 6 2 5 2 n l N e?. Lag. (ed. q)$jpltj). T a g . 0,Gen.
(for masting) on no. Hall.III,l (biuna) fi$\$ when she xLIII, 30 $3\i>~g).Targ. Hos. 8 &532nn ed. Lag.
has formedthe dough (of wheat) by rolling; a. fr.--part.
pass. 31\?llg f. n ? ? ) ~ ? ; PI. b33$\q>:hlq il"i?\u?; nl5?2?2n
1) rolled. Pes. 7a.;2n hb99 a formed dough. Y. Sot.I,16' I
1 ed. d$inntj). Targ. Jer. XXXI, 20 iaptj. Targ. 11Chr.
XXXIII, 13. Targ. Y. Num. XXVI, I ] a. e.-3) to come
about, to happen. B. Nets. 40; a. e. ~ ~ 3 52321~ - n it so
bot. /in af92roasted eggs; a. fr.-2) rounded. B. Bath. 1 6 ~ haplened in the course of time.-4) (denom. of ~n3$1>)
'31 ~5~125.8 n1312~ti" *fiq2?
.. . . l r fiw'i9 fin as the lentil is 1 to crown, adorn one7sself. Esth. R. to I, 4 whether with
roundei, so does mournkg and go around (different its own or with strange (feathers) N-129 M n>?>>pq
version in Ms., v.Rabb.D.S.a. l.note, a.in Yalk. Gen. 110,
. . . the
raven will adorn itselfi ib. 9..
v. 33\2). [men. 8sa, v. 1;'7;.].--2) (with 59) to roll upon,
to put on one's shoulders, lo burden, tac, Cssess. Keth. 5254 m. (b.h.; ireced.) 1) wheel, esp. the wheel-work
VIII, 1 (78") '31 '1>-59 b.15232,! btiN you burden us with a t wells, crane '&c. Midd. V, 4. Tosef. B. ~ a t h 1 . 1, 16
 5354 245 nb!j;i
~ l k 51512
5 n? ed. Zuck. (Tar. 555-3) a public well. B.
/ n>jj3,
Bath. IV, 5 'Ih hK the crane of the wine or oil press,. . . v, n,ji.+qa.
v. q n . Erub. X, 14; a. fr.-2) globe, cekstiai sphere, 83535~ f. (55~)baU, r n n d done. Gitt. 47. '31 Knwn
,-:-:-
esp. the s p k r e of the zodiac; Yoma 20", a. e. ;Inn 'I the a bag and a stone (in it).
revolution of the Sun. Pes. 94b '31 n15inl 912p I3 the
sphere of thezodiacisstationar~,andtheplanetsmakethe 75: to form a coating; to congeal, become solid.
Circuit; '31 1Tlh 'I the sphere (wheel) turns around and Y. Ber. I, 2Cbot. 3-p'lh 35$? let tJie (liquid mass of the)
the planets are stationary; a. fr.-B. Bath. 1 6 ~Ms. M. firmament solidify; Gen. 8. s. 4, beg. '21 hb'a h!b:.the
'31 '35 h n h hT U7g hn. as the lentil resembles a sphere, intermediate layer of water solidified.-Part. pass. 133:,
so is mourning a sphere making a circuit in the world; f. h y 5 ? (denom. of 7);) skinned, flayed in consequence
(die.in ed., v. 5;>9); Yalk. Gen. 110 9 : 5 ~ hbW73 h n of bruises, scabs LC. Hull. 111, 2; Tosef. ib. 111, 7; a. e.
'31.-3) the eye-ball. Gen. R. s. 42; Lev. R. s. 11; Ruth Hif. 7-53:! 1) same. Tosef. Par. IX (VIII), 8 373' ?;!
R. introd. 6 (ref. tollBWn 1-4 Gen.XIV,7) ~ 5 1 95 W l>W froze. Nidd.56" Tosef. ib. VI, 13 73>$p forms clodded a
the eye-ball of the world (Abraham). Snh. 10Ba'I 5 - 2 ~ 2 surfacd, opp. i v p n penetrates.-2) to form a rind, scab;
'31 j-93 on account of (the covetousness of) the eye-ball v, infra.
(v. next w.) ;a. e.-PI. b75972. Makhsh. III,8. wheel works. Hof. 7 j y h to be covered with a scab (of a wound).
B. Bath. '$?+a
hnn 9 W two Snn-globes.-Y. Nidd. Hull. 51a h3nh '$ 'lh Rashi a. Ar. (ed. if the top ?->;a)
In, bOC hot. '31 b7K ' 2 the apples of man's eyes are of the wound is covered with a crust; Keth. 76b; Tosef.
round.-Trnsf. the rotation of fortune, changes (v. B. Hull. 111, 11 7-53h.
Bath. 1 6 ~ quot. above). dabb. 151b (ref. to 53:? Deut.
XV, 10) '31 Klh 'I a wheel rotates i n this world, i. e. 754 ch. same.-Port. pass. 7->) hoar-covered. Babb.
changes of fortune take place constantly; Ex. R. s. 31, 152qi7'>? 'Ihl>lRb h n TW (5'. i a b b . D. S. a. 1. note)
a. e.-3) (=??la) globule, grain. Sabb. 64h; 65a, v. ?,?,.- ' the mountain (myhead) is snow:covered, its sides (beard)
Pl. as above. Y. Maasr. V, end, 52a; Tosef. ib. 111, 14 hoary. [Lev. R.. 8- 7, v. next w.1
Egyptian beans are those jVn j?*>$$W (ed. Zuck. $3153, Ith-pe. ?-3$3~to be %aged. Hull. 46b, v. K?l?5; Succ. 3sb.
~ a r jh. 5353, corr. acc.) whose globules are pointed.
154 m.(b. h.; 752) 1) coating, skin; thickness. Y. B.
544, ~ b b'>1$, cr.same; ,) tiheel.
Targ.Ezek. Bath: 111, lac top '3 hMYW mpn 79 the fifty cubits of
.I, & Targ. Ps. LXXXIII, 14i a. e.- legal distance from the inhibited place are counted from

"' '"
Erub.104a/3j2 ~5~5n.ln5 to fill (drawwater) with the wheel. the end the to the place where he the
Lev. R.s.34, v. [email protected]) globe, celestial sphere. Targ. Yoma 44"read:l b""l " '?% M'
Ps. LXXVII, 19. Targ, Job XXXVIII, 33,-B. Bath. 74" P7 (v' Rabb. D. S. a. la) the year around the pan
3,p'17 3
' the sphere of +h ,e zodiac which turns was of a thick size, and. this day (Day of Atonem.) it
-'3) eye-ball. Targ. Ps. XVII, 8 5qjvq ed. Lag. (ot.,. ed. Was thin. Numa R. sw13 i)? "p?
. . . '??? "19?the .
5%; ~ s . 5 ~ 3 ~ ) . - ~ a m .they
3 2 ~handed him s p y ? '3 charger a the R' Hash' 27b
(ed. Nnjjh~ incorr.) an eye-ball. Ib. ,31 N3197 Kn5a511 if he scraped the Shofar $x!? 59 17'nPhl and reduced it
(read K53533) the eye-ball of a mortal which is never to its due size. Lev. R. s. 7, 2' hlh7 n"Hl (Ar. 73 ' :) but
satisfied. B.~ath.73~.-4) stubble. Targ. Is. XVII, 13.- You may think the bronze On top of the a'tar was a
Pl. ~;$?3?, 'pi\.Targ, Ezek. I, 16 sqi--Targ. Ex. S I T , 25 "lid mass? v. '!'~~~iQ.-2) scab of a wound, crust' Mikv'
->+?ed. Berl. (ed. a. P.?33>$). Targ. Y. 11 ib. ~%5>5;;
a. e-Koh. R. to xII,6; Gev..R. s. 18; a. e,4) (v:b,t
11 IX1 '"15 7lRW" (w"im. '" "I 5yW "'?1)' 'lie scab
surroundingthe wound(~aim.:onthewound).--PI. DY>?,
w.) a sort of girdle. PI. h9;)?>a. Y. Sabb. TI, 8b hot. constr.?\$, '?!??.
Ib.31 hK1?L " scabby, 'pots
(transl. of 53>7!5?1, Is. III,22), v. jj-3$ 3.

liki)~
. . m., v. next W.
1 '
on one's body.
HT,~, 'jlg ch. same ; 1) plate, covering. Targ.
' 1 (=29 75;, v. preced.).--Pl.l-~3> 9
I N U ~ . V I I , 1i 7-nb 1 '
Targ. Ezek. XXVII, 24 '3 ?BPI' igold, or silver) plated.-
l .::
"J'$J 115J514 pl. (used as sing.; 553) girdle
of net-+rk, baiA;ge, torap. ~ d u y 111, . 4 (Ms. M. jl53>2,
2) scab, scurf. Pl.-?~$,f-$.~ ~ 1 1 . lungs1 6 ~full? 9 ofscabs.
-8) skin, leather. Targ. I Sam.XVII,S (v.Lag. I, p.XVI)
v. infra). Neg. XI, 11 115?15>.-~.Naz.VI1, 56b hot. 12?> 3 ,317 1 1 , ~
8 ~ ->i> ~ ;'233 iy?W) a coat of mail made
(ed.
'21 jup 9 'lbs if there is buried with the corpse even a of i,he skin of sea-fishes (h, text b - ~ p ~ p ) . - ~ ~ 110";
h.
small wrap (or belt), the law concerning decayed corpses pes. 11ga '27 -B~P.I- 7 1 5 ~(Ms. ~ M. 95$ip, v. Rabb. D. S.
(v. 22:) finds Ib. if two Corpses are buried a. 1. note) the keys and the locks (the stiff rims of the
beside each other '3 h75 9 hW93 each acts as gilg'lin , bags usually of metal) were of leather (so as to be of light
to the other (suspending the law of rakab); Bab.ib.51a; weight). Ber. 43b '732 on the leather of the shoe, opp.
Nidd. 27b j15132>. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. V, 9 1-53>>. Sifra Nn>$,v. hi: heel). ,
Sh'mini ch. XI, Par. 10 j7-5*3>I'1b95>>3(a fbsion of two
versions); ib. Ah&( Par. 8, ah. X m 11*51>11;a. e. [Var. n ~:.?'3'3
j~,
T'T
m.(preced.) workwordealerin leather,
lect.: jl511>5, j152>3, ~ 1 5 2 2 4influenced by the Latin cing- h a r n e s ~ - m a k e r : 8 i E . - ~ 1 . ~ ~ ?B~ ~
. ~, ' e~ 9t s. . 2 4 ~ ; ~ ~ ~ . 4 8 ~ s q .
u1um to which our w. nearly corresponds.] ' '37 KplW harness-makers' place.
 N37>3, '94 m. (152) gildana, name of a certain fish N'?~J m. ($5) e z i , stranger. Pl. yi5a. Lev. R.S. 5
with'&Tthick fat@ skin. Snh, loob '31 /512 UlU>h K5 (Ms. 3-732 i.1152 Ar. (ed.3 1 2 -~15>,corr. acc.) thou stranger,
M. alwbh) do not begin to strip the gildana from its son of strangers. Lam. R. introd. beg. 1~1152,read -~l:?$?
gill, lest its skin go to ruin (a citation from Ben (Ar. 9&455!).
Sira). B. Bath. 73"31 '2 Klhh that was a sea gildana
(a small fish among the sea monsters). Hor. 12"; Ker.6".
--PI. 8232, 'p?. Tam. 32b Kh3n7 /2 Rashi (ed. K:"rl>)
salted g. Ber. 44" Keth. 1055 v. N ~ ~ I I . 5'54, 5'3 m., p1. .-)ria, f-2 (b. h.; 352) filth (v.
3 h ) , idols. Meg. 13a to clean herself 3-2N h-2 ->q%n
i[h, ?1319 f. (55b,cmp. 53 a) a valve, folding. Y. from the contamination of her paternal idolatry. Ib.
, 13c 9 5t! ;ran folding couch.-PI. 'j-$3.
~ a b b . ~ k 1 1bzg: '31 -315122 h71n she rejected kc.-'2 121Y, '2 hll3Y (abbr.
Bab. ib. 138" '2 Nb3 camp chair. 2"Y) idolator, idolatry. In some ed. for biN3Y, ?"Y &c.;
v. 1 3 a. 2253.

N5f3~T .r m. (552) cast about, homeless. PI. w?%$, t+55a.

Lam. R. introd., beg. Ar., Y. ~ 1 6 2Pesik.; Dibr6, p.lldb
~ 7 5 7 5 2(Var. (154 v. Bub. note a. 1.). V. hF3:.

(pm5~
~p~~'5q ~zl~p> g
f. (popuiar cor-
N?a~iS;1,N7I3~15~ c a u t r a c o t r a PI.)
faste;in>,'lock, bar. h i u b . ~10
, 9 1UN93 W'W 123 a door
rupti;n'df ledca; for the prefixed i i t t u r a l cmp. laena
bolt which has on its top a (movable) fastening contri-
and ~AaTva,lectum and xhLq ; v. idd dell & ~ c o t t ' Greeks vance (which may occasionally be used as a pestle).
r)
Dict. s. lit. 1) litter,sedan-chair. Bets. 2 5 b ~ r(ed.
. 9p7152,
Sabb. 1 2 3 ~'2 (Ar. 'p, Ms. M. repeatedly "lpb152) the law
Ms. M. 7p1352). Cant. R. to V, 5; Koh. R. to IX, 11 about claustra, ref. to Kel. XI, 4 'p. Sabb. 124" '2.
9 1 K5 'p322 '%N could not even be carried in a lectica.
Cant. R. to IV, 8 h p Y p 532; Yalk. Ps. 838 Nlplp 53 ~[NYQQ?~~ m. (preced.) locksnrith (claustrarius).
(read 82Wp3b2). Ib. Lev. 666 /pa522 qhlhK 5 9 ~ K 7 ~u; ~ e r . 2 ; " k : ~ e h i d a h K l ~ ~ (corr.acc.,
l h Ms.M. hnlnb3p,
.
Sifra ~ ' h a r ' p a r .5, ch. VII ~973>52.. . 5 1 .~. .) he (the YolCisin Completum p. 1 4 8 ~h~!q?5~).
Hebrew servant) shall not walk behind thee when thou
art carried in the lectica, v. 82-?pk Sifr6 Deut. 37 N P W ~ F , .. c. (a
HPD~?'~) contraction of
Kplal252; Yalk.Kings 238 Kp-2152.-*2) (=lecticula) bier. ND&S~ o; K&Db2, Lesbiacos, Lesbiaca, v. 19bB$59
Targ. Job XV, 24 Kp-121535 bln"a-K Ar. ed. Koh. (ed. &3, /?X5?, ?'X5!; as to guttural before 5, v. K~$$Qs$)
p7>'1525) ready for the bier (for death, cmp. LXX).- relating to Lesbos (an island of the Aegean Sea, noted
3) *foot-stool to the throne. Targ.Y. Ex.XXIV, 10 h a p n n for its fertility and luxuries), Lesbian, whence 1) [in
'31 ppb? ('572 some ed.) made the sapphire brick a foot- Syriac] name of a brand of white flour (P. Bm. 726),
stool & place of the hypopodign &c.-Targ. Lam. 11, 1 a white and delicate bread (cmp. Athensus Deipnoso-
.lhi52?1 Kp72152 (h. text 17527 Qllh). phists 111, 111). Tosef. Ber. IV, 15 7-pbl32 5~ hn5w
an unbroken loaf of g ' k s k i ~ ,opp. 3hN325w home-made.
nui53, v. 95595n.
. . Dem. VI, 12 buy for me 'mK ed. (acous.; Ms.
~ ~ ' ~ 1 5v.1preced.
, art. M. hhK Kpb134 Ar. nhN 7-p .. .
. ., R. S. lpb15p) one
loaf kc. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 40" bot. hhK 1ypbl5p; Erub. 64b
13~15.i,
Tosef. Maasr. 111, 14, v. 5253. jlpbl32 p1.-Pes. 6b he may find 8-59 1hYill hB- '2 Rashi
(ed. h1'159~h%Yll, Ms. M. hWb*) a fine gl, which he
'~715.i)v. q71?5!. may have the intention of eating (in place of burning).
in54 ,-+?. Lam.R. to I,16 1Rpblh; a. e.-P1. h?Kppd$, 7spa5$, 95p.
Sabb. 3ob. Gen. R. s. 88, beg. Lam. R. to 11, i 2 /'i5'>
'Nl15J) Lam. R. introd., beg., v. (Ar. ed. Koh. ~ p b 3 p ) ;a. 15-2) a superior sort of olives
already pressed when appearing i n the market (tlhaozai,
lplli?5~,v. ~ 2 3 ~ 3 . o~acpohi8es,v. Athenzus 1, c. 11, 56; cmp. 79t~aq5%),Ab.
''52 m. (partapass.of appearance, outside. Gen. Zar. 11, 7 i952312nh K~bl5jJ'YI-7 Y. ed. II,10 (Mish. bshr
n l ~ p b l 5 4Bab. ed. 3gb '2 .In*;, Mish. Nap. ~ob15p,Ar.
R. s. 45 hy3;3 hlh-b 7-8 her private conduct is not like
her public appearance (she is insincere); ib. s. 71.-'$2 ed. Koh. s. v. 5252: Wbl5p, ~iab15p).Bab. ib. 4ob (ed.
i n public, visible to all, opp. lhb2. Ab. IV, 4 he will Pes. a. 0th. ~ p b b p Alf.
, early ed. Kub152, v.Rabb.D. S. a.
be punished '23 in an ostensible way. Sot. 3a; a. fr. 1. note 4). Y. ib. 11,42" bot. '31 'p -hV Ih zethE k'luska
is the same as rolled olives. [Ex. R. s. 30 lllKpb153, v.
~pi?p15:.1
 Jews. Succ. 31a; a. fr.-PI. ~?l!$. Targ. Ps. LXIX, 1
]N$?l54, v. preced. nl$& ed. Lag. (0th. ed. ns5$ sing.). Targ. Y. Ex. XL, 10.
D V + D & ~ !3ii)b?SJ,
. . v. next art. arb. 0.Deut. XXX, 4 a!! '
lllh9 ed. Berl. (ed. '?i? 9B9,
corr. acc.) thy exiles; a. e.-Snh. llb'31 5327 ' 2 D3 the
] ~ b ? b gv., n2y5;. diasporas of Babylonia and a11 other diasporas (v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note). mil. 60') that the Egyptians might not
Nn;dba,
1 : o i p ~ i hN, D P Q ? ~m.~(riworixo-
:
call his brothers '2 eziles.
pov, v. LXX, I1 Chr. e 1 9 , 8;Tai to 7 'for '2, v. Liddell
& Scott s..lit. A) case, chest, coffin. Y. sot. VII, ,2zd
blpblji 14n2 a kind of casing; Y. Shek.VI, 4gdbot. b91pb152
nh (b. h.; cmp. 332), Pi. b>$,h$yi\ to cut the hair,
s h a t r e , k a z . ~ ~3., Ib.IV, 6 '37 s~sR$*? 1%/2 if he himself
(corr. am.).-Gitt. III,3 if he found the document '23. . or his friends cut his hair. M. at. III,1 '31 j*??2~ 15%~
Ar. (ed. '72) in a case; expl. ib. 28" 9M7 Hp9h a box the following are permitted to cut their hair during the
for elders (for keeping documents Bc.); B. Nets. I, 8 Y. festive week. Ib. 14" t7723 l h l n ; a. fr.-Part. pass. R\Si?,
ed. /2 (Bab. 20", "'a. Mish. '1). Me'il.VI, 1 2' (Bab. ed. 21" f. hn$ap. Naz. IV, 5 '$>? BUM a woman with her hair
'7). M. Kat. 24b99D283 n5"393h '3 ('1) a coffin carried cut; Y. ib. IT, end,
by its handles.--PI. j9n?blh, n?nq?qB?, .:/ Meg. 26b
b9lDb 9%~p?%? . ..
(Alf. Ms. n'l'Hq?. ., ed. hlKpb .) cases n>q ch. Pa, n$2 same. Targ. 0.Lev. XI11,33 ; a.fr.-
for books &.--EX. R. s. 30, end hlHpb132h RhlD (corr. M. ~ a i 1. 7 ~'21 9 ~ 5 2 3h35 9 Y 3 H he ought to have his
acc.) he opens the cases (containing his goods). hair cut &c.
Ithpa. h>>nv,~ $ 2 to 9 ~have one's hair cut. Targ. Jud.
XVI, 17 ;22.- ~ a b bl.l 0 b 3 1 ~ $ 2 9 )let him have the middle
part of his head shaved.

N??Q?~$, 'h>$ pr.n. PI. Gal&, a legendary place in the district

v. next w.
of ~ d d b m .Nidd. 6ga 3: 13997 ...
. 8397 1Nh such justice
' ~ g ? b]??$"$,
~, ]'?p??b? m. pi. (cubicu- which is injustice is dealt out in G.
laria, s;). gausapina.' LC:) wooll&' bedlcovers, blankets.
Targ. f I Deut. XXIV, 13 (h. text 7.3 _
n a).-Sabb. 51a;
Tosef. ib. 111 (IV), 20, opp. l97b linen sheets. Gitt. 70"
9397bl 2' (Var. TpDUlS) shall we ascertain his sanity of
mind, according to the season, by asking him whether
he desires heavy or light covers? Ib. 35a 1hK j9lpb'i32
'5& n$$ (b. h.) I) to be uncovered Tosef. h k v .
I11,l a pit n > : ~ed. Zuck. which was left open.-Part.
Ar. (ed. n i p a h ) one set of bed-clothes.-Kel. XXIX, 2 pass. 975: open, revealecl. Sabb.55" '31 31791 '2 it is open
.IRK 191p313p (Bart. i'llpDl52, Bab, ed. nRN). Tosef. Sabb. and known to me. Ber. 6ob; a. fr. V. 9q3$.-2) (of a
VI (VII), 4; Yalk. Lev. 587. place) to become bare of inhabitants (v. Jud. XVIII, 30;
1'7153, Jer.I,3) ; (of the inhabitants) to leave home, go into exile.
Num. R, s. 11, read ]?:32, v. 1238.
Y. Taan. I,' 64a top 9 1 n$: . ..? 5 p 72/93 whithersoever
~ $ 4m. ( ~ 5 2 bald-headed.
) Targ. 0.Lev. XIII, 41. Israel went as exiles, the Divine Majesty went with
them (ref. to a524 I Sam. 11,27); Meg. 2ga; a. e.-Pesik.
N Q ? ~ ~ f.S J(preced.) bald forehead Targ. 0.Lev. ..
Hahod.p.48" b$1> bt)939 139~2. b2n 7hN '2 bN if one
XIII, 42 sq. (some ed. H;V.$3?). of you is banished (by t'he Roman Government) to kc.:
n?l54 f. (b. h.; 932) ezi2e; also (sub. 933) the ez8ed
. . . as though ye all had been banished; Pesik.R.s.15;.
Cant. R. to 11, 8. Arakh. 12"; Meg. 11b 32U3 332 they
community, diaspora. Ab. I, 11 '2 h3lh 131Rn HDU ye
may be condemned to exile. Ber. 5Ga, a. e. 11Y nlB>n '2 were transported to Babylonia in the seventh ye&$ (after
exile (leaving home) is an expiation. 533 2' Babylonian the subjection of Jojakim). Macc. 11, 1 19)laq jh 15s the
captivity; 719 '2 Greek (Syrian) dominion; bllH '2 Roman following (involuntary homicides) have to leave for the
city of refuge. Ib. h512 139H is not bound to flee to Bc.
dominion. Ex. R. s. 15.-Esp. banishment to the cify of
refu.ge (Num.XXXV, 11 sq.). Macc. II,6 ; a. fr.-PI. ni+$. Ib. 3 133 9 9 3312 3 ~ ah father is banished for killing
his son; a. fr.
Arakh. 12" U ~ W three divisions of exiles; Num.R.s. 23,
end 2' .... 3523 3*1h>bSennacherib carried them off Hif.
..
to b a ~ i s h ,carry into captivity. Macc. 1 2 ~
'31 7.15;~. 19h the Israelites executed the law of banish-
in three divisions.-Pes. 88" '2 17l3p the reunion of the
exiled. Men. 110" '21 lWa 5U '2 the exiled of other ment in the desert. Num. R. s. 23, end. Ruth R. to I, 1
countries (besides Babylonia). Bets. 4b bVlL1 b'n* 93U e%lNab\@l and is the cause of their exile &c.; a. fr.-
'2 5~ the two Holy Days (in the place of the one Biblical)
Koh. R. to XII, 6 (play on h32 ib.) 'the golden bowl' is
the gullet, '31 h%9lnl'Il;lih nH h52n K*hU (not hlhU; Lev.
observed by those living abroad (whom the communi-
R. s. 18 ;l32qU, corr. acc.) which banishes the gold and
cations of the Palestinean authorities could not reach); a.fr.
makes the silver run, i. e. which impoverishes theglutton.
~ ~ 5 7582 ch., same. Targ. Y. Ex. XX, 14. Targ. Nif. h??? to be discovered, exposed to view; to reveal
Am.I,6; a.e.--'2 a91Resh-Gaktha, chief ofthe Babylonian one's self, appear. Tan&.Sh'moth 19 '31 151p3 1 9 5 ~'3 He
revealed Himself to Moses with the voice of Amram &c.; "113). Targ. I1 Sam. VI, 20 who exposed himself;
Ex. R. s. 3. Ib. s. 2, end h?3?? h>PUlhU n'92 wherever a. fr.-Snh. logb RhSn -R$:-K the fact became known.
the Divine Glory appears. ~ n h 11, . 1, v. hQ?II; a. fr. R. Hash. 22b, a. fr. '31 -:$53.1&5 Rl92s7 ~ n % n'43 people
Pi. h$, 3+?,to uncover, remove; to discover, reveal, are not presumed to tell a lie which is likely to be found
publish. Ex. R. s. 15, beg. '31 blp37fh ?5> the righteous out. Sot. 22b ~93172~;b?n'r%n what is visible is, visible,
nncovered their heads. Sot. V, 2; Gen. R. s. 21 in i. e. man judges only by what he can ascertain, opp.
'31 1bD Oh that one would remove the dust from over Irt1nUn.-R. Hash. 21b whence do we know that alil
thy eyes, i. e. Oh, that thou wouldst resurrect!; Y.Ber. Rlh 33!9g R>lt)%has the meaning of being clearly visible?
1~,13~bot.-Sabb. 88" '31 'd Tn who revealed this secret Ab. Zar. 30" Klnh a-3 -53??4 his wine was f&nd uncov-
to my children? Meg. 3a; a. fr.-RlhbUn '2 to eTpose to ered. Bets. 3" ?n-?pl ? h p remain visible; a. fr.-2) to be
szlspicion the legitimacy of families. Tosef. Naz. 1, 3; led into captivity. Targ. Jer. XL, 1.
Kidd. 71a.--(h>>h3 ~511))hVh3 bVb '2 a) to interpret the
Law in opposition to the adopted sense, to misinterpret, '>J) 1x53 -. m. ($1, emp. *?IS-) flash. as a flash,
pervert. Ab. 111, 11; a. e. b) to put the Law to shame suddenly, rapidly. Targ. Is.XLI,2 ; 25; Targ.Hos. XI, 11.
by treating its teachers irreverently. Snh. 99"; a. e.-'2
bVD (in gen.) to expose, put to shame. Pirki: d'R. El. oh.
XLIV, v. 72\ 11.-Part. pass. h)?>n, f. h$?>? uncovered.
Par. XI, 1 ; Hull. gb; a. fr. PI. 1*$<2?. Ib.; a. fr.
1 *
'>A
f. (cmp. ydktov) galiwn, bed-straw, au bdoriferous
plant. Targ. Y. Num XXI, 12 [read:] '21 lb5-h l>l)rr?.

153, lj~.,
Nithpa. h & 0 , 527? to be revealed; to be exposed.
. ;!J,. . 8 9 3 , part. paw. of K)).-PZ. lam.
'(-:)"'2~arg. Prov. XXXI, 27 (ed. Lag. 195j).
Pirk6 d7R.~ 1 .oh.
. XXIII 5 h ~ h 7 l m 53hs.1his nakedness
was exposed &c. ~oma9">19 'in> their sins were public ~234 1pr. n. (Gallia) 1) Gaul, country of the Gauls
(they did not hide them); bf-p '2n> the end of their in Europe. Yeb. 63" ships going R?nbbR5 'in from Gaul
captivity was reveale? (through prophecy). Naz. 23b 3' to Spain.-2) Galliaor Galatiain AsiaMinor. R. Hash. 26a.
1315~his disgrace is published.-Pes. 119"; a. fr.-Tan$. Keth. 60" Nahum 3' UlK the Galatian.
Mishp. 6; Yallr. Prov. 956, v. 95;.
*~'54 I T f. (%a) revelation. 3' n12,a place or t~mple
'k, ~ 5 3 N, b oh. same;
T i TT
1) to reveal, uncover. for o?&&s. Ab. Zar. 46" hMN ]Tl'lp 3 ' ill2 hnlR J?llp 17h
Tar;. k u m . ~ ~ 1 1 , 3 1 Targ.
. . .; a. fr.-Part. -5na.
Am. III,7 .. T N-13 h-3 when they (the idolators) call a place Beth-
~ a r g Prov.
. ~ ~ , ' 1 9 . - 2 ) to go into 'exile, go away, dis- Galia, Israelites should call i t Beth-Kharia, v. R??P;
appecr. ~ a r Hos. ~ . X, 5.-Ib. XI, 11 55;l7? those who Tern. 28"-Meg. 6a (ref. to Zech. IX, 7) jh311) '3 n-3
were exiled. Targ. Am. V, 5 j?h? i-t$?ln (some ed. j1b59, that means their temple. V., however, 87%a. Nk3.
corr. acc.); a. fr.iBer. 56" 7318 I will leave home; R53
lunll 135 he emigrated into Roman territory. Pes. 4ga ~ ~ $ v.3 ~ )$ a.2 preced.
9853 N5 I should not have emigrated; 111)2%% ~9l~>
1,did not emigrate (voluntarily) as others do. Koh. R.
5 R5
2
N;%exiles, v.
T- T
1%.

to IX, 10 '31 ~ $ 2n-13 RR, v. 1)gII.-Part. 1351, pl. R h , D N ' ~ , ] i ~ ~ 7read

h , bR?*i, j ~ ~ ~ ~ $ % .
f. 7%; exiles. Targ.Nah. II,8 N:$2 ed. 'amodg the exiles
(on foot; ed. Lag. R;>?$j, v. ~ : ? 5 9 > , h. text a@). Targ. *N3'33 m. (353) shaved face. Targ. Is. XI', 2 Kimbi
Am. VI, 7 1$? the exiled communities.-Targ. I1 Kings (ed. hiS%j:
XXIII, 6 3' 9137 (some ed. k ) the graves of the home-
less (h. text bDh V5).-Part. pass. ->:, %?+,%,N;>& known, *~b?'Sq m. (ykun~bv)carved. Y'lamd. to Deut.
.
revealed; uncovered. Dan.I1,19 ; 30. Targ. JobXXIII, 10. IV, 4 qudt. Ar., expl. B?%?%?llIIb (I Kings VI, 18). *
Targ. I Sam. 111, 1; a. fr.-Targ. 0. Ex. XIV, 8 '2 W12
openly (h. text hill 712). .- .-
* D NT J ' ~ ,~ 3T ' 5 3 m. (caliga, adopted fr, acc. pl.
Pa. 9>& as preced. Pi.-Targ. Lev. XVIII, 6 sq.; a. fr. caligas) nail-studded shoe of the Roman soldier.- H.
Gitt. 31b h*91'r5 '2 he uncovered his arm. Ab. Zar. 28"; i??R?l$~. Lam. R. to II,7 [read :] ]lbR+3 511) nllYbn 1W91
Yoma 84a h ? $ $ ~N57 that thou wilt not divulge it. Ib. YlN2 bUll1 1~511)and the nails of their shoes left marks
N;?$>o I shall divulge. null. 113" ~pll.l:?5j5 NWb R > h
in the Temple floor. [Vers. in Ar.: hllabn3 BID11 jWl91
PNnh'l3 Yplp2 b7.i.lbl253h.1
the s.econd.clause is stated in order to throw light - on
the first. Gitt. 34&NnY7 lyb~,v. R;?b94: Y. Maasr. V, 7'34 m. (a>)
1) ice-mating on the water. Ohol.
end, 52" Nh3>2ln h h > W Nbbh 75 h-$j? ?a (not h??h?) ) 733.
VIII, 5. Mikv. VII, 1 . ~ 2 v.
after I removed the potsherd; thou foundest the pearl, ..
i. e, but for my teaching, you would not have found the
truth which you now claim as your own discovery; Y.
, T'>J, NT>~
ch: same; ice, hoar-frost (h. lib,,
hlp). ~ a r Ps.
~ CXLVII,
. 16. Targ. 0. Gen. XXXI, 40
Keth. IX, 33b bot. (corr. acc.); [in Babli h9R5'1, v. -571. (Y. NUllP).
Af. 1518 to banish. Targ. I1 Kings XV, 29; a. fr.-
Snh. 94". [93:3 Ezra IV, 10 ; a. e.]
Ithpe. *an-8, %?%-$' I) to be zcncovered, revealed &c.
]?7\$, '39, '5'~
m. (b. h. ;5~$ ; -55) 1) blank parch-
ment, margin of sc~olls. Yad. 111, 4 '31 i59n51Ul .. .
5
Targ. Is. LXII, 1. 1b. LI, 9 ~$!~98 reveal thyself (h. text the blank portions of a sacred book, the upper, the lower
 39353 249 5)?
margins and those a t the beginning and the end; Sabb 11@ I1 Gen. XLIX, 26 N$@> (read 'F$B). Targ. Y.IIib. 11sq.
Ms. M. (ed. pl.). Men. 30a.-P1. i-$%?, I??. Sabb. 1. c., h'n?>i> his hills. Targ. Ps. LXXII, 3 @9.-2) valleg.
v. supra. Ib. hl'b 5 W '23 (Ms.M. sing.) blank parchments Targ. Job XXXIX, 21. Targ. Josh. XVIII, 28 Var. (ed.
of, or intended for,a sacred book.-2)(a satirical idaptation Lag. I, p. TI1130 nnl>$).-PI. H??->$, N$ia33. Targ. Job
of Euayybh~ov,v. ?i!) gospel. Tosef. Sabb. XI11 (XIV), 5 XXXIX, 10. Targ. Y. Num. XXI, 19.- I??>?. Pesik.
72
' % VBbl '2h; Sabb. 1. c. b-pllYh 17301 ' 2 3 (Ms. M. B'shall. p. 93a '2 h-5 nlhnl (Ar. l&:) and earried him
,. .
i1>317 . 11352h) the gospels and books of heretics; [dis- down the valleys.
putants, Sabb. 1. c., take our w. in the sense of blanks].
Ib. sq., v. jl5.-3) (v. Is. 111,23; cmp. jl>$h) a girdle of '~'h
..- f. (-pAtvl) calm, stillness of wind and wave.
fine material. Gen. a. s. 19 (Ar. bl>1152; e,j. g o b . 7'1573, Y. Yeb. XV, 15' top '21 '2 blh (ZV) DX if there was a
corr. acc.). calm sea, and you looked around and there was none kc. ;
Y. Erub. IV, 21a bot. 1252 ed. Krot. (corr. acc.).
n775.1, Lev. R. s. 20 ''1 iv-, read n y p ; amp. Tanh.
Ahar4 3 ~3-32in? jW. g~'>jm. (v.next v.) shaping (of writing), inipress,
poetry. T ~ ~ ~ . P S . X V
1 IHYVn
, '2 a well-arranged poetry
,-:- 1 (h. text biun). I b CXIX, 130 79127 'ql>$ the impress of
thy words (h. text hn3).
.
5 7 % T pr.n. (b. h.) [DiSt?icf,] esp. Galilee in Northern
Palestine. Shebi.IX,B i'19kh '2 Upper Galilee, j'lnhnh 1 ' ~ Q ' > Jf. (qh) shaping, forvnalion (of speech, cmp.
Galilee. sot. 1%15 (4gb) '$5. Keth. gb; a. fr- b72, NpJaj. Pesik. B. s. 33 binDIL) ?I&$ eloquence (ref.
[b71211 '2, Snh. 94b, v. hv>$.] to Is. LVII, 19).
85759 oh. same; 1) district, circuit; T a r g Ezek. T ? x ~ ~ pr.
; ] n. Gollitsur, name of a n angel. Pesilc.
XLV~I,8 2 ~ 1i1)7>$,
. 1?3?. T & ~Josh.
. XXII, 10; a.e.- R. s. 20 (defined 113 ln4a h%anrevealing the reasons of
2) Galilee. Ib. XX, 7; a. e.-Sahb. 47"; 78" l>W '22 it the Creator); Yalk. R'ubeni, Mishpatim end h j l ~ n h'2
refers only to Galilee.-Tosef. Snh. 11, 5; Y. Maas. Sh. 5~711G. surnamed Raziel.
V, 56' top, a. e. hN5-3 '2 Upper Galilee, (HnYlN) hNWn '2
Lower Cf.;Snh.llb hK5-52 (corr. act.).-Erub. 53b '2 1 2 a 'Jy59, nq?% pr. n. m. (b. h.) Goliath, the Philistine.
Sot. v%, 1-$ ' 5~ l>ln?f>2relying on the strength of G.

.. ...
Galilean.
Ib. 42h '21 b9B "153i2 hi55 he is named G., because
~5'54,PI. N~Y$,
T .
.. T
~2~5;. he stood before the Lord with barefitcedness (defiance).
Lev. R. s. 5; a. fr.
m5'4T T m. ch.=h. 3>1>?,Galilyn. ~ r u b . 5 3W
(Ms. M. ~5'1%)foolish ~ a l i l e a n v.
. ~ '2
, 7plv.-Snh.l13a Klhh
'2 a certain Galilean; Sabb. ?aa. Hull. 27b; a. e.-PI.
1&4.1>$. Y. B. Bath. VI, 15c top. 553 (b. h.) 1) to roll, wfoLd, fold. Mag. 32%he opens
(the iEroll), sees the place (to read from), 7 7 2 ~ 155%
ny>;i f. (ss,,ti, .bout, contemp.pl snh.94b (play
on bll2h 5-52, Is. VIII, 23) b-ii> '2 1n7,~' ~ i yi 2 MS.
~ M.
rolls i t up again and says the benediction. Ib. nf'b 55583
'31 he who rolls the scrolls up (preparin~the lace to
(ed. 5-32 15 hWPN) I will make him (Sennaherib) con- read from). B. Mets. 11, 8 (2gb) j>j?2 he must roll the
temptible among the nations; Yalk. I1 Kings 237. scrolls over (for the purpose of airing); a. fr.-2) (v.
Gen. XXlX, 3) to roll off (one's shoulders), disregard.
lb7>4 m. (59>?) GaZircan. Pad. I%, 8 '3 lpnr Mish. Gen. B. S. 21 (play on i55i, Job XX, 7) '21 hrYn 9. 53
ed. ( ~ a l ed.
~ . only lpl95) a Galilean Sadducee (heretic). because he disregarded a light command.
-'2h lbi- '1 R. Jose the Galilean. Pes. 2Sa; a. v. fr., Nif. to be rolled, folded. Cant. R , to V, 14
v. -p<l.-*Pl. D35,3$, il>->$. Kel. 1 4 2 'in b9Jbh Galilean ih3\?? they could be folded up. Snh. 6Sa my two arlns
flasks; Tosef.ib.B.Kam. II,2 '231 jbBh (read ' 2 2 j'3Bh); which are like two scrolls of the Law 7-3333~rolled. up
ib. 9. [Cmp., however, 5>$.] I (not unfolded, i. e. wibh me learning is busied whidh I
was prevented from teaching).-Trnsf., with 53, to be
NB'!>$J f. (v. h h ) folding. Sabb. 47l' rolled on top of, to prevail. Ber. 7" '2'159 % h l + h a ? nlay
15.152 G i n I&. M . Ted. i9>552,Ar. Nn35-2) fo1din.q couch, cot. my mercy prevail over my attributes (of justice &c).
D~>$,NQ'>$ 1m. (D>; 1) wrapper, cloak. Targ. 0. ~ b 73nhi
. 1512.1; V. 53h;.
~ e n . ~ ~ ed. ~ , 2 5(ed.Berl. i>??, v. 1399, Var. b b ) . Hof. 5$+h to be rolled up, folded. Taan. 21b; Men. 95a
Targ. I1 Esth. V I I I , ' ~ ~- ~. a b h . 7jh' it is called gll&ia, nl>llbh 955??h when the curtains (of the Tabernacle)
b3523 12 hW92W ed. (Ms.M. '122 n-WY>W)because one looks were folded up (for removing)
id i t like a shapeless (armless) body (Ms. M. it is rolled
up like a lump). Snh. 1 0 2 ~ '2 *5lbW trail of the cloak;
5>4 ch. same, to roll, unfold.-Part. pass. 3%) un-
folded; visible. Targ. Cant. V, 14.
a. fr.-PI. 3g1>2. Ib. 110".
Pa. 533 to roll off. Targ. Y. I1 Cfen, XXVIII, 10 (some
sn+g 11,~ ~ f. (b>s
3 2)4 1) height, hill--Pi. ed. N\$> Pe.).
N?;?*$, N6?>3. Targ. P.I, I t kum. XXIII, 9; Targ. Y. Ifhpe. 5533, v. 5235, Ithpalp.
3'2
 358, constr.3>q m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) rolling along 1 t,he world &c. '3 159~2 .. .
hN11 9lh '3 be lonely; look
zoith,T;ppendage. &Tin.15"; Pes. 1 3 h'Ilh'2
~ bh5 the bread upon thy wife, as if she were menstruous; Y.. Taan. I,
is an appendage of the thank-offering; Men. SOa 5533 end, 64a '3 7hIUN h a y make thy wife lonely. [Cmp.
?IT:h.--5h? k consequence of, oh account of, v. next w.- I Snh. 22b, quot. s. v. ~ 3 i P . l
2) something rolled, rounded, ball, ordure, excrement, dung.
B. Kam. 111, 3 '33 RN TDlhh he who upturns (throws 1
N T ? D f~. (preced)
~ (euphem.) a menstruous woman.
Gen. R. s. i9, end they heard a woman say to her friend
up) ordure into the street.-PI. b*$\!, 19353. Sabb. 153" N?K 3' I am galhuda (for hX), from which they learned
'3 59'3h3 to cast excrements (of animals). Lev R. s. 16; the meaning of galmudah in Is. XLIX, 21 (v. corr. vers.
Esth. R. to 111, 1 3 1 155h 39 as the dung is repul- in 'Rashi' a. 1.).
sive.-3) (with 7)s) a material used for vessels, supposed
to be baked ordure. Kel. X, 1. Par. V, 5. Mikv. IV, 1; fi27n)~,
v. 7qn33.
Sabb. 1 6 ~ . Men. 6gab; a. fr. [Rashi to Sabb. 1. c. expl.
'2=IUl*llr, marble, to Men. 1. c.=lp2 9Y9Dx.l T:- pk,
N iT mT :4- , v. N?%) 11.'
558, ~ 3 %
ch. same; I ) untrimmed stone, cobble (v. 135J, v. 9,9>2.
>.I!+): '[Ear: ?, 8.1-Hull. 63a '3 N n N a stone fell (from P>$ (b.h. ; e m p . n h a . ~ to~ )s c ~ a t off,
d rub; lay open.
on high); Yallc. Zech. 578 ~ 5 ~ 5 Gitt.
3 . 47"Ar. (ed. N?$g$?). Nif. ~ $ 3 9to be opened through robbing or scratching,
Ab.Zar.22b, v. N\23.-2) lump.--Pl. 93\+. Hull. 112" bot. to bleed. Nidd. VIII, 2 (58b) '31 *2?5 ~5.129N3hl (Bart.
Nhjn'r '3 3ln Rashi (ed. Nh5n '2) two lumps of salt.- ~ 5 2 ~ and5 ) it (the wound) may have been brnised so
3) ordure, v. &$?.-PI. as supra. B. Kam. 92b (prov.) a as to bleed.
dog in his hunger P h '3 (Ms. H. sing.) will swallow Pi. 328, '$9; (with 3 of person) to detract from, lay
excrements (Rashi: stones).-4) wave, v. N$3.-5) conse- bare the ignorance of, attack. Y.Yeb. VIII, end, gd blan
quence; '23 on account of, in order to. Targ. Ps. XL, 12 '31 13 ~$1135K>W (did they send him off) in order not to
(Ms. N33h '2). Targ. I1 Chr. XXIV, 25; a. e. see him exposed, or because he was not fit (to argue)?
ND'I>~J f. (preced.) I ) ball-shaped, ltrmp. What is the difference? 9535 N5IU b l a n n N N P>$5131'Ih l h
/hjla
salt i$ iuhp8, rock-salt. Hull. 114"; Kidd. 62".-2) fold- '31 13 I t was his (Rabbi's) habit to begin withvehement
argument; now, if you were to say, 'in order not to see
ing, v. NQ+$+.
him exposed', his exposure was in his own hand (he
~ 5 8 (b.h.; cmp.5i3) 1) to roll up, tounshape. Denom. being the attacking part) &c. Ib. 13 '$5 15 h9h h a what
P )calculate isa a lump, fi3c a n
b5is.l-5) (denom. of G ~ + to could he have attacked (on that subject of androgynos) ?
arbitrary price, opp. ~ Y Q ?to calculate exactly. Sifra Hithpa. P?;??, Nithpn. Y?$! 1) to be scratched open,
B'har, Par. 6, ch. IX; B. Kam. 1 1 3 ~1939 bij?? 3127 you v. supra. 2) to be laid bare, be argued. Snh. 6b; Y. ib.
might think, he (the redeemer of the ~ e w i s hslave in I, lgb (ref. to Prov. XVII, 14) '3nw b ~ l p('In5 NSW'IP)
possession of a gentile) was permitted to force an arbi- Wla2 V l h before the case of litigation has been laid
traryprice upon himithe gentile); [Rashi: (b53 to double) open (fully argued), you (the judge) may compro~nise
he (the gentile owner) might be permitted to ask an ex- it &c.; Tanh. Mishp. 6; Yalk. Prov. 956 h???!, hb???).
orbitant price].-Part. pass. b h , f. hq75+ 1) wrapt up.
Sot. 42", v. T7a>g.-2) roughly shaped, unfinished. PI. ' 7;3;i, ~ Y ? Jv., .&.
b3n759, hin75$. Sifr6 Num. 158, v. b351. Ex. R. s. 30 hlYa
nlnlji rough' laws (containing no details, assigning no
1~YSJ
. : J l TI'Y~J,
T
v. iy??, n!y,3.

reasons; Var. lect. mn512, nisn\?a, fr. 9n\$P). 154 (cmp. 353). to dig out, engrave; to shape, form.
Gen. R. s. 47; s. 53; s. 63 3 1 hr.rJph h5 /3 the Lord
by8 oh. same; 1) to roll, wrap up. Denom. ~ 9 3 3 , shaped a womb for her.-Part. pass. !$5$ engraven. Tanh.
sp9><i,
Nq$?P.-2) to arch, cave. Denom. Nq93? 11. Balak 14.-Pi. F]?; . .
same. Pesik.. kniya, p. 137" ]9~$qn
13 shaping i t ; Pesik. R. s. 32 ~ ~ 9 (corr.
5 ~ acc.).
9

1 ch. same. Targ. I Kings VII, 36. Targ. Ex.

XXVIII, 9 ; a. e.-Part. pass. q33$. Targ. Y. ib. 11; a. e.-
Pl. 'jg13+, 7~33:. Targ. Ex. XXXIX, 6 ; a. e.

77n>~m., ?l~?n>;1 f. (b. h.; 'I format., v.

I?;!11, f)i?;!
m. (preced.) engraving, setting. Targ.
Piirst H. 'Dict. s. v.) like ashapeless, lifeless lump, whence Ex. XXVIII, 11. 'Targ. Hag. 11, 23 ; a. e.
(cmp. bni) lonely, melancholy. Sot. 42" in the sea-towns
3
' h'I135 ')VljJ they call the menstruous woman galmudah;
~;ip>g~ . = R ? ~ D \ ~ H Targ.
. Y. n Ex. x x x V , 33.

R. Hash. 26". Ib. (phonetic etymol.) h593a (KT) hjln3 i71(?~5;1 pr. n. f. Cleopatra, queen o f ~ g y p t .Tosef.
she is weaned (separated) from her husband; [Ar. ed. ~idd.~1?,~;7ed. Zuck., v. N'We5~932.
Pes. a. Ten. ha'153, which version, however, disagrees
with the reference to Gen. XXI, 8 in Ar. s. v.]. Gen.R.
a. 31 ; s. 34 (ref. to Job XXX, 3) when there is want in
 in the shape of a right angle. Zeb. 53b Nn2 (Yalk.Lev. 441
dk (b. 11.; amp. 332) i) to come i n sight, to come
bN!I). Pes. '2 1-723 ntlK h7lU one row of wine vessels,
forth-T~ant.R. to IV, 1 (ref. to '31 7hn lU5!IU ib.)
h " i ~ 51932 l*n*ws h2lnn jb~3!1w 7h (not *n ...
.) the
in the shape of kc., i. e. the front and the whole upper
layer. Y. ib. I,27b bot. b2 j*n3 l D 3 l p . - ~ e l . ~ 1 ~8 ,(hnBn)
mountain (of trouble) out of which ye cbme in sight
lnl!I 7lhn 73U3W b!I 3U a key whose bit is joined (opp.
again (ye escaped), I (the Lord) made it a hill of wit-
to h31~7N3U of one piece) broken a t its junction. [Sabb.
ness (a warning) to the nations; t ) b by h7 h'i 1 N what is
10sa b2h 39 Ar., ed. blh 59, q. v.1-PI. b*qg, 1383. Y.
this? It is the Red Sea [which R. Joshua . .translated . Pes. 1. c. /!I *>W j*n3 1Bhp he takes off for examination
into Chaldean: 2113 jn jln7h>nK- K>lu]; ib. to IV, 4
..
?*b 'lh ..... '!IU 'lh I made your escape memorable ti,
two front and two upper layers, v. supra. Ib. if the
vessels are arranged like steps 1 ' /2 1 ~ 3 he 1 must
~ examine
the nations, it is Mount Sinai (by the giving of the Law) ;
by front and upper layers on each landing. B. Mets. 2ga
ib. repeatedly (referring to various escapes from dangers).
1*?2 M n the combined measure of both dimensions of a
Hif. d * h p to bring to light, to publish. Ib. to IV, 1
piece of goods, square measure, opp. 13h7 n'ml 137K M n
/a1 *i?&:! hlL15ah hnl (Ar. ed. Koh. hU33) and what
the measure of each dimension specified.-Sabb. 103~
publication (institution or law) have I (the Lord) brought
j*g?, v. 5nV%.-[Commentators explain our w.=Greek
to light out of that event?
*Hof. & ~ h (denom, of d>; baldness) to be made hot
Gamma, r, whence the Var. Kp.]
enough for scalding the hair or feathers of a n animal's NM3 m. ( r L p p a ) 1) Gamma, the third letter of the
skin. Part. d>;sn, pl. l*@\;sn seething water. Pes. 37b ~ r e e k ~ a l ~ h a b Shek.
e t . 111, 2 3 Nn*Z K D ~ NMs. 0.(ed.
(Eabad to Eduy. V, 2 quotes a version ?*@5;in sealcling ~3n2).--2) the shape of a Gamma, r, v. preced.
water, Ar. b*@\? *%I, fr. d .h. ; Y. Hall. I, 5aa top l*gh).
Nn3 (b. h.), 3x11, 9n; to take a draught, puaff; to
dig ah. same; to shine, be bald; v. dbb K Q ~ ~&c.
B?
TT
sip, suck up. Y. Maas. Sh. 11, beg. 53b he melted fat
- ~ a r t . ' ~ a s s .d*+=h. d\;sn (v. preced.) brought to scald- $ 9 ~ ?and
1 sipped i t ; Y. Yoma VIII, 45a top j**~;i. Sabb.
ing heat, boiling over. Koh. R. to VHI, 9, v. NP-9 111. XIV, 4 (Illa) '31 ]ha KG;? K5 Ar. (ed. Yg;?, or 'my
Pi., v. infra) he must not quaff vinegar through his
*dh
.... m. (preced.) baldness. PI. b*@\+. /;i p scalding teeth. Y. Maasr. 111, 5od bot. 0133 hfn?>. ...
a n 3 how
water, i d>?Hof. large a portion of the cup one must quaff a t a time.
NIL^^, rn., l y ~ >bright
4 or bald lines. Cant. R. Y. Shebi. 11, end, 34b; Y; Ned. VII, beg. 4ob the leaves
of the colocasia must not be used (in case of a vow of
to IV,; gloss to ~ 5 2 aj woman whose hair is thick abstinence fromvegetables, or in the Sabbath year) hin23
'2 '2 33 8-29 parts itsoas to showwhite lines; K>lYlnN'lh
'31 to sip water out of them (v. Sm. Ant. S.V. Colooasia);
'!I 139 Klh hlN2.3 9D3 Nlhh3 (prob. to be read N>*Sl3 ...
. . Klh13) a young pumpkin, when it sprouts nicely,
a. fr.
Pi. Kg?, yg?.same. Sabb. 111' Tjh ~ 5 ' 1 z??g
~ 1 (Ms.M.

..
produces bright stripes. ul3b-1 Y~J? 85) the Mishnah means, he must n i t quaff
nd54,T T . ne\~. and spit out; Bets. lab; Y. Shebi. VIII, 3aa top N)???;
a. fr.
Nnqd?a>$ f. ( ~ 3 2 public
) monument. Targ. Dant. ]'#qj m. pl. (preced.) szueetmeats, delicacies. Esth.
to IV:~ (v. Cant. R. to ib. s, v. d h ) . [Ar. reads Kil*UlUZ2, R. to I, 9 (play on b2 ib.) '!I *3*n various delicacies.
but the phonetic interpretation refers to 1~3!I1t)of the
Hebrew text.] n@;! (Pilp. of bn1) [to peel, scrape;trnsf., cmp. bphII,
7251 td hesitate, stammer, to speak with an expression
~5q?154>3,
~n~irrSdk, .. 473=
~rnd)ir~?id>~,
T :.T : : . T : . of uncertainty or of scruple. Kidd. 30a Tnnnl b,i$~ 5K
~n$d53;.~ a r y . ' Lev.
~. XIII, 42 sq. 15 that thou need not hesitate in answering him; Sifrb .
Deut. 34. Ber. 22a '31 h54n5 bgq)? h*h (Ms. M. a.Rashi
. .
1@>@>3=d53!. Targ. Y. Lev. XI11, 41. Nllpl /an) was speaking hesitatin& over (as the Amora
of) R. Judah &c. 1b.l' N7lPl '!In he should read in a
hesitating manner (rapidly murmuring); Y. ib. 111, 6C
n$ I (b. h.; bn!I) [junction,] 1) too, also. Snh. 1 0 8 ~ ; bot. h 3 '1n 5 % he'commenced
~ stammering over it
(liesitating to pronounce the Divine Name). [Cant. R.
Taan. 21" h 3 1 ~ 517 '!I this, too, is for the best. 1T b!I WW,
v. $lng.-2) the particle g l ~ min ths Bible text. B.Kam. 94a to VII, 1 b2n!Inn, transpos. of aninnn; v. 99.1
N*w~;3/35 '2 the gum (Deut. XXIII, 19) is unaccounted DqnJ ch. same. Hag. 15b*>U*53b??,)? a stotterer
for according to Beth Hillel's opinion; Tem. 3ob. Esth.
( ~ rb!ISn).
. Meg. 31 '31 '2n N? (v. Rabb. D.' S. a. 1. Var.
R. to I, 9 (ref. to b!I ib ) *12.*'l N ~ N'!I ]?K gam intimates
Lect.) read the curses (v. 125)rapidly murmuring; Koh.
an amplification, a. e.-Pl. b*Fl, j%9 Gen. R. s. 1 ; Y. Ber. R. to VIII, 3.
IX, 1 4 ~bot. j**13*1 '!I1 jwN thy eths and the gums in-
timate an extended qualification (by implication), v.h& -rn&. C ~ ~ S P .
n$ 11,. tlM (NDJ) m. (preced.) joint, angle, esp.
two sides of a rectarcgle. Erub. 55" b!I jVa3 Ar. (ed. bN!I)
m$ (v. next w.) to contract. h y n ? hnK a reduced
cubit, v. bl?.-Pi. 119, v. 1 ~ 5 2 .
32'
 m;! (crnp. anp, ynp) to contmct, shrink, be tight. !mg m. (v. ~ n a )a fig or carob ripened through Capri-
Pes. llia h-3Nbn l$n? (Ms. M. 792) his shoes shrank (be- fication. Lam. R. to I, 5 (Ar. ylna).
came too tight). Hu11.43" 313 N7n> (the gu1let)contracts.
Gitt. 57" N%i, the land shrinks, opp. NRll7. Yoma 69";
fii'>l!?!nJ
T - . p . -
m, pl. (preced.) a dish of gamzuz (pre-
Bets. 15a '31 W l 3 1 K7n> Nan> .INh the shrunk (hard) pared with wine), v. K-2V179N. Y. Maas. Sh. 11, beg. 5sb;
mattress of Narash (which does not warm) is permitted Y. Yoma VIII, 45a top .I>)nla)Y.Shebu. 111,34b bot. h-l'ln3
(does not come under the law of b?@q).-Part. pass. (corr. acc. or h33_ly:).
lyn+ contracted, atrophied. Targ. Jud. 111, 15; XX, 16
(b. text 'lFN q. v.).
i?'?m .
T - f., pl. i?l'jl;?j (ma) I) branches used for
caprification. Pes. IT, 8 (5gb) Wlph 5 W '2 i-llilnl (ed.Y.
'33, Var. j17Yhn) they considered as permitted the use
of branches of (carob or sycamore) trees belonging to the
N p 11 Gamda; 1 ) pr.n. rn. B. Kam. 72" Rab.G.- Temple treasury; Tosef. ib. 111, 1 9 (Var. M~llU,hlll3);
Pes. 64a; 73b; Hull. 30a R. Hiya bar 6.-2) G., name of Men. 71" '31 317R 3~ ..
. . 3 ; Pes. 56"; Y. ib. IV, 31b;
a river or canal in Babylonia. Ab. Zar. 3ga; Succ. 18" Y.PeahVI1, end, 2OC. [R. Hai Gaon reads h53!N;?, twigs,
'3 7h3. cmp. hl-riT3 Var. Tosef., v. supra.]-2) fruits ripened
through caprificntion, v. win?. Tosef. Ter. V, 7.
]?nn$,. isnQ2.
N1lQn;li,
: . v. ,n*g.
7?n$m., np;!
r :
f. (ini) contracted, redzcced. Y.
Yoma IV, 41e bot., v.'b>$ a. ?I)?%. ln;! I, Ynl, P U . - ~ ,Y B ? G ~ . NF:= ,~ . ma, to swallow,
' Targ. ~ b XXXIX,'30
b j?nz (Ms. ]N?n?,).-Y. Ab.
5m;! m. (b. h. ; s ~ ?deed,
) wavd,recompe%se. Keth. gb Zar. 11, 41e bot. (expl. h3'11W, Mish. 11, 7) h3 -n> (ed.
b?$3n$ .'.
. '>h 392 may He who rewards, pay you for h51na, corr. acc.) he quaffs it, sucks it out. Bucc. 4gb
ydur good deed.--PI. b132n+, j.I$?n+. Gen. R. s. 13 'i, *?$Z!, sg;+ let him quaff (take full draughts); ib. YnaN
'31 b b l a goodness bestowed on the guilty. Tosef. Shebi. -9lna (read: Y?gn with Bashi, or 912, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
VII, 9 '3 ihn il.ln5wn is81 and favors received must not note 300). Sabb. l o g b 7na13'1.
be repaid with them (the fruits of the Sabbath year); 'n$11 m.=nnia bulrushes, reed-grass (used for ropes).
ib. Peah IV, 16.-hi3%n?. Deut. R. s. 1 9713 9% 5 ' (some Kil. VI, 9. Sabb. VIII, 2. Y. Erub. I, l a d 'jh-32 53 9na1
ed. 'lni incorr.) I repay' according to deeds. and a reed-rope over them; a.fr.-Chald. form N*?n$. Ib.
~ 5 ~ f.2ch.4same.-PZ. i\m+. Targ. Ps. cxvr, 12.
. I . !iNln;l, i-rl?n;l, ;-rYln?
f. (By:, h?:, Y ~ ; )
*nlPn?n;l,
. T nl@?rJ f. (bna, to couple; cmp. ~ n a ) ing, f&ZZ &aughl 'sabb. \GI;
1 (16~)'N-na 1-3 Ms. 0.
a . 8 r . (ed. 31na) as much as is quaffed a t a time. 1b.77a
coupling song, 'a sarcastic adaptation of ydpog, to deride
(discussion about spelling with N or Y); Tosef. ib. VIII
the hymenean songs in their licentious application to
(IX), 8 (with 9); Y. ib.VLI1, beg. 11" hl-n3. Gen.R.s.60
sodomy and to copulation of animals (cmp. b$'lShih%).
hhK "Wa (some ed. only one quaff; Tanh. Pinh. 13
-P1. n % r J ~ n gh, % p ~ (Ar.
3 ed. Eoh. hjbrJpia3). Gen. R.
'Nlni .I%; Num. R. s. 21 N%2 (corr. acc.); Midr. Prov.
s. 26 the generation of the flood were not doomed to oh. XI11 hN1nj.-Num. R. 1. c. hhN 'Y.In> hWlY Nlh the
destruction hnh231 7315 3 l2h3W 73 until they composed Leviathan swallows with one quaff; Pesik.R. s. 16 (with
hymenean songs for sodomy kc. ;Tanh., ed. Bub., B'resh. 22 N); a. fr.
b i b - p m ; 33 ~~Dnb-np, Var. jsbpbsnp, Y'lamd. quot. in
Ar. i'p-b"nk(perversions arisen from confounding our 7 7 q , v. lg:.
w. with ili?l@ q. v.); Yalk. Gen.43 hi-ann3 (corr. acc.), ;
Lev. R. s. 23 h2pb1 7315 hllbnli (corr. acc.).

*lii)'iin;(or aa Koh. B. to 111, 9, a corruption

of pp?%a;ly=nSu;pyqrs, v. i53pyanq.
Jn?(crnp. h-bn~aa),Pi. 11~9 to couple, esp, to suspend
branches of the w& fig on the czcltivated (the process
called caprification, v.Sm.Ant. s. v. Caprificatio). Tosef.
Shebi. I, 11 ]-y$nl i-l?%nl ed. (missing in ed. Zuck.).
.. nkn&
i 7 ,.5 7 ~ 4 ,constr. ..
.. ~ 3 % ; .
* ~'3 p , n. pl. Bav Gamza. Lam. a.to I,15
74 pr. !37b1n~f. (5na), bs.lpn a (also n$i~e,v. h v m ) deeds
of love, c&rity (abbr. ~ 6 ) Peah
. I, 1. ' Ber. 5". Sot. 14"
(Ar. s. h b 3: Nl3712).
the Torah 9 1 hN3 h h 3 9 ~ hbegins with charity (clothing
irng (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Gimzo, in Judea. Taan. 2ia, the naked, Gen. 111, 21) and ends with charity (burying
a. fr. ;T b2 W-N B'lh); Tosef. Shebu. I, 7 '31 bh3D (always the dead, Deut. XXXIV, 6); a. v. fr.-[Deut. R. s. 1,
in two words). V. 3sn$]
 ]lplD.ind, blpb'n3, ]lpD1n3, v. i3i39133 a. Nif. 5g?! to be weaned. Gen. R, s. 53 133hn /> weaned
nybpan?. from his mother's milk; 1"h-n 2' weaned from the evil
inclination (able to resist temptation); a. fr.
iSPln3, V.
T .
hclqe. Pi. 373! to take turns.-Y. M. Kat. 111, 82b bot. h l b
h?g?q a cow engaged for working in a team in turns;
llpln3, v. next w. v.' I, 2.

llel@m. pl. ( y a p r d , T&) marriage, nuptial feast 544 ch. same, to do one good or evil. Targ. I Sam.
(the guests of which are the witnesses of the marriage; X X I V , ' ~ ~a.; fr.-Y. Hag. 11, 77d bot. the whole town
v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Marriage); wedding contract. Pesik. stopped work 7bh h-5 Sinpn in order to show kindness
Hahod. p. 52b; Ya1k.E~.190 a king married many wives to him (to give him an honorable funeral).-Y.Ab. Zar.
~~~~~N ~5'1 '2 85 bh5 3h2 ~ 5 but1 did not order in their 111, 42c top Nlb3h 53n;? the charitable.
behalf a record of the nuptial act or of the date of mar- Ithpe. 5pint-3 to be laden with; to be bestowed. Targ.
riage '31 '2 h5 31h21 . . NW>W 71931 but when he married I1 Esth. V, 2 (Targ. I NqYIIK, h. text N&?).-Y. Hag.
a woman of noble descent, he had her marriage recorded 1. c. l b h 395 '2WN N5 nobody oared to attend his funeral,
as we read (Esth. 11, 16) &c., v. NytB*&; Pesik. R. s. 15 v. supra.
ip'h2 h3lh2 (read 92,). Ex.%. s. 32 i'pb9n2 bh9>*3l*NW
for there is between them no wedding feast to testify to 5n;f
T T m. (b. h.; 5 ~ 2 [carrier
) of loads,] camel. Bekh. 8".
their alliance. Ib. s. 47 ' 1 5 blpb9na
~~ h5 2 m he had a Ber. 5Gb; a. fr.--Pl. b*q!. Keth. 67@'31 ~ 9 3 1 95 W '2
marriage written a t his own expense; ni~)j camels inArabia can be levied for a wife'sportion(h?lh?);
'31 %151 2' prepare thou the certificate, and would I a- fr.
could prevail upon myself to lend my signature to i t !
[Var. in ed. a. Ar. 7p9n5 iip-n3, i3pb3n2, blpb9n2, v. Ar. h;?
T -
m. (preced.) camel-drioer. Kidd.IV, 13 one must
ed.Koh. s. v. bn2, note.-The nouns ycrp~cxos,ycrptoxa, not rear his son to be '21 '2 l n h an ass-driver, or a
as if from yapicxw, are not otherwise recorded in the camel-driver &c.; Y. ib. IV, end, 66'; a. e.-Pl. 79523.
1b.- Y. M. Kat. 111, 62" bot. 1 * \ ~ 3his drivers.- 77$
Greek vocabulary, and seen1 to be cacophemistic per-
versions; omp. h9bnini.l 5~2(1)ass-driver and camel-driver in one person (the
camel-driver walking by the head of his beast, the ass-
driver behind), one walking forward and backward, i.e.
one who, owing to the loss of the object with which he
T1n;l,NVnj m. (Part. pass. of yng) 1) (=h. 3952) appointed the central point for the movements of the
finide'd;perf&t. 'h r g . Ez;. XVI, 14.-2) holocaust, entirely day (v. 3W?), may walk only from his home to that spot
burnt. Targ. Lev. VI, 16; a. fr.-3) (=h. h b ) K??21 f. and back. Erub. 111, 4 (35a); Tosef. ib. V (IV), 2; Y. ib.
(with or without h9952) entire destruction, eztei.minatwn. 111, 21b top.
Targ. Gen. XVIII, 21 (Targ. Y. 11, v. h1253). Targ. Jer.
V, 18; a. fr.-4) concluded, decision. Targ. I Sam.XX, 33 ; 9 , pvi (gg).,
~ 5 ~ 'nla, ~h.=h. 5 q . Targ.
a. e.-V. also 7p: 11, 111. IS.11: i'i: T&. PS. 'XCIV, i. ~ b CXXXVII,
. 8 a?MS.;
a. e.-PI. N:53. Targ. Is. XXXV, 4.-Lev. R. s. 4 915i2.
79n9Y h93nil 53333 my benefits which I bestowed on thee.

?n;? (b. h.) [to tie, couple, load,] 1) to load (good H T ?:-~ c.,I oh. 1) =h. 5p: camel. Tare. Lev. XI, 4;
or ev$ on, to deal with, esp. to do good to. Gen. R. s. 38 a.e.-Snh. 106a (pro~.)'21 ~ 5 /2 1the~camel went to ask
h5hh 7939 /2 NlhW for he was the first to do thee good; ' for horns, and had her ears cut off.--Macc. 5a NhlB '2
Yalk. Prov. 956.-Sabb. 104" by57 v. S/'nd.-;-lbh '2 a flying (swift) camel, dromedary; Yeb. llfja.-Ib. 45"
to be kind, charitable. Ib. '31 b*lbh 5pi3 3 W 1317 738 (prov.) '21 'iin Media a camel can dance on a kab
(Ms. M. l>nlh 5~ 7311) for such is the habit of the (bushel), i. e. in Media everything is possible. Sot. 1 3 ~ ;
charitable to run after the poor. Yeb. 79"; a. v. fr.- Keth. 67", a. e. (prov.) N>hW '2 blB3 according to the
2) to make even, repay. Dem. IV, 6 793n533 ihW bN9N camel is his load, i. e. the greater the man, the greater
hl hN hl although it has the appearance as if they his responsibility.-Pl. 'j*n\, N:$nl, 9393. Targ. Gen.
were repaying each other (by mutual recommendations). XXIV, 10 sq.; a.fr.-Gen. R. s.38.-Y. Hor. HI, 48" bot.
Ab. Zar. 61b 795Z1135 plW3sh we reject witnesses suspect- 915n27 7713 N 3 N Abba Yudan who is busy among his
ed of favoring each other; Keth. 24a.- 3) (cmp. in; camels; Lev. R.s. 5 95ni-r; a. fr.-2) couple, teaming a r -
a. 5 0 3 [to finish,] to wean. B. Mets. 87" on that day rangement. M. Kat. l l b 977n V h 3 N11h"r '2 lh5 hlh
3 1 bh%N 3'W when Abraham celebrated the weaning .
(Asheri 33 . .. .N>n3i\ 7139) had an arrangement between
of Isaac &c.; Yalk. Gen. 93; Deut. R. s. 1 5nu (corr. them to team their oxen for mutual work. Ib. n'pbb
acc.). Pesik. R. s. 25 '21 5Va$h p'l3lh a Jewish infant h33n25 he broke the arrangement (Ms. M.; as corrected,
just weaned; a. fr.-4) to ripefi, be fully developed. Par. h3llW N51 N3n23 .. ., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note); v. 5n:
XI, 7 yon'lcofh are ?5n? N5W j'51~32 capsules of hyssop Pi.-3) a small bridge, crossboard (cmp. 'I@?). M.Kat. 6b
which are not yet developed; (Tosef.ib. XI (X), 7 2' . ..N l W 2 ~ 2 3 5 7Nlhl provided there is neither bridge
sin;). nor crossboard. Snh. 67b, v. K??pF?N. B. Bath. 21" 'a
contrad. fr. N7lhsh. Snh. 7", v. N?W.-4) large-sized, v. Hull. 92b 3 1 bY innia he peels the fat off even with Lo.,
~1593. opp. to Up.! Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. VII, 3 h ~ ? $73
(R. S. to Kel. XVII, 12 bi\?l he??W Nif.) until one has
N > ~ I Ipr. n. pl. G a a l a , in Galilee. *raXh. IX, 6. blown it up and scraped it (polished the leather surface).
Tosef. Macc. I11 (11), 2; Y. ib. 11, 31d h\nl. --Part.pass.bVa; levelled, smoothened. Hull. 59" '> h% her
mouth is smooth i. e. toothless (Rashi: cut off); v. infra.
H > ~ 1J11 pr. n. m. G m h (abbrev. of Gdmliel). Tosef. Bekh. IT, 16 '31 bin> lh'i9N (ed. Zuck. b'ln>, corr.
Yoma isa; Yeb. VI, 4 ; B. Bath. 21" Joshua ben G., a
acc.) what animal is called gamum? That which lacks
highpriest.-Gitt. 3ob Abba Elazar b. Gamla; Bets. 1 3 ~
3n92; ~ e k h5sb, . en. 5kb 3732 (Ms.M. h ) . - ~ n h . 11la R. horns, i. e. whose horns are not projecting, v. next w.
lb. 15 b9n12h (ed. Zuck. blnvh) read: n$n?,;Ir.
HZnina b. Gamla (v. Rabb.D. 8. a.1. note), usu. b. Gamliel.
Nif. bn?? to be levelled, smoothened, razed. Shebi. I,8
N ~ J , Shek. 111,2, v. 823. '>W 759~(Ms. M. b3Q9U) a tree which has been cut off

"%I,T .
v. N\+ n.
(near the ground). Bekh. VI, 4 (3ga) the incisors lnLD>W
qnF?)Wl which are broken off or levelled (with the gum ;
li5n4 m. (deriv. of 372~) large-sized (bean).-PZ. cmp. Hull. 59" quoted above). Hull. 70a '31 q3h12 inn29
if the sides of the womb are peeled (diminished in size).
b97+5n3,'1*!'ijn3. Shebi. 11, 8; Kil. 111, 2. bv5n2 ed., v.
1 ~ b $ . ~ ~ o s e f . ~ i l . 1 '2h
1 , 8 j93'1b (v. ed.Zuck. note). Tosef. ~osef.Ke1. B.Mets. 1. c. lnU23after the leather bottles have
grown too thin for holding liquids. Kel. XVII, 4 inn>>
T'bul Yom I, 1.
if they are worn off (the sides of a vessel having become
5 y > n $ . p r . n m. (b.h.) Gavnaliel, Gamliel; 1) Tan- too thin), opp. lY7b5 broken into (Maim.: the sides have
naim, a) kabban 'G. senior (iprh), grandson of Hillel. been cut off, so that nothing but the bottom remained);
R. Hash. II,5. Gitt. IV, 2; a. fr.-b) RabbanG. (of Jabneh), Tosef. ib. B. Mets. VI, 9 ln2b3 ed. Zuck. (R. S. to Eel.
grandson of the former. Ber. I, 1. PeahVI, 6.-Ber. 27bsq. 1. c. inn^>).-Trnsf. to be degraded, disgraced. Esth. R.
Tosef.Nidd.IX,17 ;a. fr. (v.Frank. Darkhe Mish. p. 69).- to I, 9 (play on garn ib.) Vashti's time has come bn?*> to
2) Amoraim, a) R. G. B'ribbi (Bar Rabbi) I, son of R. be disgraced (explained 7%293).
Judah han-Nasi I. Y. Hall. IV, 60" top 7'9 '2 '7. Keth. Pi. bp?,as Eel. Gen. R. s. 38 when a vineyard yields no
103~. Ib. lob. Men. ~ 4 a.~e. ; [Ab. 11, 2.1-b) R.G. fruits, 1hlK j9)??2n the owner cuts it down.
B'ribbi 11, son of R. Judah han-Nasi 11. Y. Ab. Zar. I,3gb.
-c) (also 59:5./;14) G. Zuga Y. Hall. IV, 60" top; a. fr.; a. an;! (073) 011. same. Y.K~I.II,27d N9*n73 b?, razed
others (v. Frank. M'bo p. 72a sq.). his vineyards. Full. 50" 9 l W bia peel it off and throw it
away. Ib. 92b h93 b*&$ ed. (Ar. bWi) peeled it off (on
the surface, opp. UU7n). Ib. 96".
Bhpe. b'ia*& as preced. Nif. Ib. 44" '21 'g%9& b'ia*~
the chin was razed, detached without laceration from
~$na m., N Q ? J > ~f.~ch.=a. ii3qa large-sized. the neck, opp. 'l'lp39K forcibly torn off. Bekh. 44a bW&
qnl29N the horns are levelled (not projecting), opp. llp39N
Sabb. 66b' 2' N>nWnlW ~ r . (ed. ' ~ 5 7 ~ 2a )large ant.-Ab.
Zar. 2sb, v. N?q@?~73sql. uprooted.

m
k f. ( 3 ~ a) caravan of camel-drivers. Snh. X, 5
(lllbj;'ib. 1127 B. Bath. Sa.

f. (.\a) stock of camels. Gen. R. s. 75 (ref.

t,o generic'sing. l l n h 7lW, Gen. XXXII, 6) it is a popular
expression '2 Kh71nh (as we say in Chald.) the stock of
asses, of camels. 7734 (v. bnj) to finish a pit. Targ. PS. VII, 16.-
Pn$ 1) to join, connect. Denom. b l I, 11.-2) to eno om: N$298.
make even, level, smoothen, peel, raze. Shebi. IV, 5 bnia 7n3 I, pi. 74: (denom. of i p n , v. pa) to per-
YlNh In Ms. M. (ed. 3pn, Y. bqn) he razes (the tree) fume-Glothes) with burlzed spices. Bets. 22b '1g+ for
even with the ground; B. Bath. 8ob b3n 3. Tosef.Maas. the purpose of perfuming clothes. Ber. 53".
Sh. V, 18 1hlK 19nnia you may raze i t (the vineyard
Hithpa. TglQ:! to be perfumed, soaked with perfume.
with the fourth year's fruits). Ter. IX, 7 hK b'i2:ltr 79
Sabb. laa you h a y put mugmar under the clothes on
331Nh (Y. ib. end, 46d 11531Nh) until he has entirely cut
the eve of Sabbath, '31 j9331hl l'l?+;Qnl and the process
off what is eatable. Y. 1. c. b9532 W
:' 1 3 lhs>hn s>93the
of soakiug is continued during the entire Sabbath day.
Mishnah means, until he has razed the plant while it
Bets. 1. c. s 3 u n 7QBnn h9'.?1 the room is perfumed of
was yet bearing leaves. Y. E l . V, 3ob bot.; Y. Shebi. I,
itself.
end, 33c '31 ln73 hN bn'ilh he who razes his vineyard
lower than a hand-breadth (above the surface); b12-W 7 Y 7ngI ch., Ithpe. ln:t?& as preced. Hithpa. Targ.
ylNh bgn until he razes it even with the ground.- Cant. Ih, 6. Targ. Ps. XLV, 9.
 11 (b. h.; cmp. V. an>) I) to polish, touch up, Part. l*p$. Sabb. 63" '31 N!?ln) hlhl and I knew well
filzishYTy. Sabb. VII, 10" bot. i n 3 ~ 5 n'2 when he gives the whole Talmud (v. Rabh. D. S. a. 1.). Taan. 7" bot.
to his work the finishing touch; a. fr.-2) (in gen.) to l>*n?l who are learned; ibebtop '2 llh 1BU they would
complete, end. Pes.X,7 55hh hK 1153 lnqa he reads over be more learned ; a. fr. -Whence: to learn by heart, esp.
it (the fourth cup) the $allel to the end, v. j?g.-~osef. to learn traditional law (cmp.by: 11). Targ. Job XXII, 22
Succ. 111, 2 '31 jh3 l*?nla on those occasions the entire (h. text RP, cmp. hp?).-~abb. 1. c. l l h l W*>*N lg5-3
Hallel is read; Ber. 14a; Arakh. 10a; Taan. 28b. Ber. 13b l11b-5 one must first learn traditions, and then he may
h!nq21 l l l h (after the disciples left) did he take i t up ..
reason; Ab. Zar. 19", v. b33 11.-Ber. 43" 7197n3 . n3lIl
again and read the whole of the Sh'ma?-Y. Yeb. 11, and we are not sufficiently familiar with the laws con-
cerning grace at meals. Yoma 29" '31 Np*hYi lg;-g to
beg. 3e h11 h?gh hN*3h coition consummates the levir's
marriage (Bad. ib. 18" l l n ) j*DP h>lp),v. lnqn.-Y.Ber. remember well something old (to refresh the memory)
is more difficult than to commit to memory a fresh thing.
VI, 10"op 5m5n after he has finished eating; a.
f r . - ~ u ~ h e m .to gratify the sexual appetite. Kerith.I1,4. Sabb. 1. c. h-3% lna*n3 from whom to receive traditions.
Pes. 87" (play on Gonaer, Hos. I, 3) ha nqi$ 5>hU all Sot. 36b Trap hlh N5 he conld not remember; a, fy.-
people could gratify their lust on her.-lph! (abbr. '121, Sabb. 96b 25 91%; N'm2 they (the scholars) know it by
'21) and onefinishes(the sentence quoted)=andso forth, &c., . tradition; ib. 97a h5 '2 Nh>51h.-l~*'l)?~they have a tra-
a clerical term used in Bible citations to save the writ- dition, it is a zuell-known maxim. Snh. 37b bot. Sot'. 343.
Gitt. 47"; a. fr.
ing out of the entire quotation. Hull. 98". Gen. R. s. 51,
Pa. 1%to . finish; to consume. Targ. Job XXI, 13 ed.
beg.; a. fr.-*Part. pass. l?nq, f. n?sn? fiwished, complete:
real, valid. Kidd. 4ob, a. fr. '2 p-7s a perfectly righteous (Ms. il?n2 Part. Pe.). Ib. XIII, 28; a. fr.
man (without faults); '2 YUl a wicked man throughout Af. V n ? N to teach verbally. Targ. Y. Deut. VI, 7 [read :]
i?>-?n?;l and thou shalt teach them(v.Ber. 1 3 ~ ) . - ~ o t . 3 6 ~
(withont any good quality). Yeb. l s b , a. fr. I), jl*>p real
la3 &.I hl?n?N he taught him (the Hebrew, language),
(legal) possession.-PI. b*??ni\, hjl?ni\. Hull. 89"; a. fr.-
but he (Pharaoh) could not remember it. Hull. 45 7?n;i@
Bets. 2b, a. e. '3 bV11 perfe'ctly developed eggs (with
shells), v. infra.-3) to destroy. Pes. 8'lb (play on Comer, Kin2 I will teach thee a tradition. B. Kam. 17" *l?n&~
v. supra) h n ? l lI'I11(Ms. M. 1lnal they plundered and as to teaching. Ber. 1 3 ~v. , b>$II.
Ithpe. lnenv, lpi\&to be finis'hed; to be destroyed.. Targ.
destroyed (they destroyed thoroughly).-4) to conclude,
JobXXIII, 17. ~ a r gPS.. CIX, 23.-Targ. Y.Num.XVIII,14
determine, decide. Eel. XVI, 1. Ber. 17" '31 73115 533 lin?
be determined with all thy heart &c. Shebu. 26b 1333 '2 he lgFn7 (h text blp). Targ. Y. Ex. XXII, 19 VlnSQ? (h.
resolved (vowed)in his heart, opp. l*nBU11N*xlh; Hag. loa. text b?)!,:
-Erub. 13: a. fr. llnal a n > they were counted (their lq$,constr. TnJ rn. (preced.) finishing, last touch;
votes were taken) and they decided.-Snh. 115 7 (42a) 1ln3 consu~nmation. 8abb.'l03", a. fr. h > N h '? the finishing
l117h hK when they had closed the case (being ready work.-Snh. 6b; a. fr. j*l '2 close of legal proceedings.
for publishing the sentence); a. fr.-5) to draw a con-
clusion by analogy. Sabb. 9~~ 3'/hVn hl11Dh hl11Yh '3 m $ I I I oh. 1) same,finish,perfection, beauty. Snh. sb,
one forms an analogy between the expressions hee"bir&c.; a. e. ~ $ ?,
7 v. preced. Targ. Ex. XXVII, 24 '31 ->*n'3
a. fr.-6) to be fully developed. Tosef. Par. XI, 7, v. 5n2.- the perfection of all valuable things (h. text b*553n).
mlin2 blX3, v. supra. ~ b XXIII,
. 6 ed. Lag. (ed. i m , h. text n33n). ~ b12
. (h.
Pi. lg3 1) to destroy. Pes. ~7~ 5 1 %25 ?Up11 they text 3153n).-2) (cmp. N7n98) carbuncle, a precious stone.
intented to destroy the possessions of Israel in her Targ. Is. LIT, 12 (h. text RlpK).
(Gomer's) days, v. supra.-2) to develop, mature, ripen.
Y. Shebi. V, beg. 35d '31 jy?F>~'hlM?*D j*N their fruits
N?q$ f. (v. lg! 11,5) memorizing of verbal teachings,
tradition. Ab.Zar. 19"bot. '31 N111 l n n 2' 511~Nl11b nrf2h
ripen only every three years.
(v.Rabb.D. 8. a.l.note) this refers to reasonin&(dialectics),
Nif. in?? to be finished, completed. Snh. VI, 1 j'lh '3
but as to traditionallaws (rules &c.), it is better to study
when proc~edingsarefinished(sentencepronounced). Gen.
only with one teacher, in order not to be confused by
R.s.12 jn3N5n h?n;! they were finished; a. fr.
varying wording; Yalk. Ps. 614.-Gitt. 6b '21 N*h '2 Nh
lq;!11 ch. same; 1) to filzish. Targ.Ps. LVII, 3 in??? h-5 Y*nU N5 this is merely a tradition (not to be arrived
(ed. ~ a ~ .'In2 37, corr. acc.); a. fr.-Pes. 55" j!-?n2 we at by way of reasoning) and one may not have heard
dare finish a work commenced. Ib. N3 *!~1hh~ 1% 7n3-n that tradition (and yet be an able man). B. Nets. 3 P b
to fmish is permitted, but not to begin; a. fr.--2) to /a verbal study (opp. to h3Wn w h i ~ hhad been put to
consume, destroy. Targ. Job I, 16. Ib. XXII, 20; a. fr. writing). Arakh. 2ga "In3 h-?n. 111 (not llna) Eab had
(also Pa.).-3) to end, cease. Targ. Ps. XII, 2 ?Vn? they his own tradition about i t (had it from his teacher that
are gone. Targ. Prov. V, 11. Ib. XXII, 8; a. e.-4) to the Mishnah was corrupt). Erub. 60" Nhh Nhllnl Tina 2'
conclude, derive. Hull. 98"*>*n in3131 now let one if it is a tradition, learn it by heart, let it be like a song
draw a oonclhsion from this (by analogy)! Ib. Wll-hn (the wording of which you dare not change); Sabb. 1 0 6 ~ ;
721773 N5 from an exception we draw no conclusions; Ab. Ear. 32b;~ e t s24a
. (variously interpreted in comment.).
a. fr.-5) to be perfect, ready to answer, to know well. -Yoma 1 4 ~ ,a. fr. '27 h-ni?ln as a tradition (without
[Targ. Y. Deut. VI, 7 '37 19>9?%a;iQl, read ';P, v. infra.1- knowing the reasoning process, cmp, ib. 33a bot. N>?*n2 '2
'21) ; a. fr.- C'mara, that part of the Talmud containing purpose of fault-finding; Tanh. Ki Thissa 27. Meg. 25'
those discussions, decisions &c. which, after the reduction .
'21 95, . mNlpnh 52 words in the Torah which, as
to writing of the Mishnah, were the materials of verbal they are written (v. >?PI>),have become obscene, are in
studies until they, too, were put to writing.-Abbrev. reading changed &c. ( 5 1 changed
~ into 2>D &c.). Ber. 33b
'Dl, a clerical mark in the Talmud Babli editions, to 15 Nlh '2 it would be offering an insult to him; a. fr.
indicate where the Mishnah ends, and the G'mara begins.
'N?j, "?;! oh. same. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2. Targ. Y.
'1PJ (infin. Pa. of 1x22) '25 entirely. *Targ. Job Lev. XX, 17; a. e.
XXX, 24 Ms. (ed. h'lnl!I3).-~es.' 55b. B.Kam. 3sb; a.fr.
124 (b. h.) [to put behind, aside,] to steal. Y.rSnh.
R"TEJ, Y. Shebu. 111, 34b bot., v. hl?l??i$. VIII, 26"op .
qi!I . . . n N 3$>;?N5 do not carry off
NIT733 steathily thine own property from the thief, lest thou
. - m. (Denorn. of ~ p a teacher
T T
) of traditions.
appear to be stealing.-Snh.86" WD> 3312 one who kidnaps
Pes. 1 0 5 ~ .
a person. B. Kam.VI1, 2 DllW YD 331 ' 2 if he is convicted
un$ (cn~p.un2) to contract, bend. Yoma 67a Ms. of stealing through two witnesses; a. fr.-397 '2 to de-
M. 2 (k Rabb. D. 5. a. 1. note 20) hW91 liiln37 7Unli ceive, to create a false impression. Hull. 94a 3'i>>'?11DK
h15 9th ~ 5 sometimes
1 the animal's head (in filling) is '21 n 9 l it is forbidden to create &c. (e.g. to make'believe
bent, and he (the,man) cannot see the chord. as if you opened a fresh barrel of wine as a special
Pa. iir.lp, same. Ib. ed. 1 ~ 5 1h ~ h-5~ '27 il>n?l
5 attention to your guest, while you wot~ldhave had to
hlh317N the animal may bend its head, and the man may do it a t any rate). Shebu.39"; a. fr.-7131 '3 to deceive by
not think of looking after the chord. a false impression on the ege, to delude. B.Mets.IV, 12.-
)$, c., I???,qi4 f. (b. h.; j>>)a fenced-in place,
Part.pass. 3933 f. h?D$. ~ b . z a r . 4 4 ~~;e i l7b
fallacious reply; v. N?+l>$II.
. '2 h2lWn a
yawlen.-i?Y 13 paradise, place of future reward, opp.
Pi. 339 to keep behind. Ex. R. s. 5 jar31 nN )p??n 113
O?l?l$. Pes. 54a; Ned. 3gb; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 15 beg. 72 '21 they kept themselves a t a distance from ~ o s e and s
77YD 5.172 the garden was larger than Eden (Eden was
then withdrew.
a portion of the garden, ref. to Ez. XXXI, 9). Taan. 10"
Nif. 3233 1) to be stolen, kidnapped. B. Mets.-111, 1.
'21 7hN 721 and the garden was one sixtieth portion of
Gen. R. s. 84; a, fr.-2) to be deceived (sub. n317). Tosef.
Eden.-Gen. R. 1, c. '123 h>lh>NlhU 92%) like a spring
B. Kam. VII, 8 sq.; Mekh. Mishp. N'zikin, s. 13.
in a garden. Kil. 11, 2 3 3 2 l>lYlTgarden plants. Ex. R.
Hithpa. 23.9? to sneak in. Pesik. R. s. 21, !a%,ng 'Ilh
s. 31 '1333 5252 the wheel works of the well in the garden;
'21 they nsed to. have stealthy intercourse &c. ~ e i h 1.. o.
a. fr.-Trnsf. (cap. hortulus a, xqnoc) woman. Pirke
'21 1 n N 2j$ngh who steals Qimself (into the college room)
dlR. El. ch. XXI '21 hWNh N ~ N72 7% gan (Gen. 111, 3)
behind a nkghbor.
means woman who is compared to a garden (ref. to
Cant. IV, 12), '21 11 1'1221'1h n as a garden &c. Cant. R. 124,1'34 ch. same. Targ. Y. Gen.XXXI,BO. Ib.20.
to IT, 12 Nll2nn Nlhl h319> ltl?, my consort (Israel) is Targ. 0. ~e;. XXIV, 7 3'0?, (Y. 2133, corr.acc.); a.fr.-
closed (chaste), and yet defamed.-PI. n5>$. Lev. R.s. 3, Part. pass. 3l!R. Targ. 0,Gen. XL, '15 NI;V$ ed. Berl.
beg. better off is he who owns 1'1112 one garden and &c. I have been stolen.-~uth R. introd. 3 (a trial before a
'21 5 W '2 5 3 1 3 ~yon than he who takes other people's Roman court) 'p>X;i85 jSn??? "Ye have stolenv.-'We
gardens on half-shares; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 85 t1'1323 WllR have not' ... .; 7nY '2 jND F?!; N5 "thou hast not
(euphem. for sexual intercourse). stolen? Who has been stealing with thee?"; Gen. R:
s. 37; s. 63. B. Kam. 65b 7>ln l??J Nlln was it an ox I
NJ& N?';! oh. same. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 18 j7P 73
utole from thee?-Ib. 67b -1n 1li;7 731 (he is not bound
Ms. (ed. '317) NtI>l!I);a. fr.; v. Nll?l?.-Pl. i l ~ l N-;Jlq,
~, to pay) unless he stole two animals; a. -fr.
-- Targ. I1 Kings IX, 27.-Lev. R. s. 3, v. 12511.-'!I
'83.
Pa. 381 I) same. Targ. Jer. XXIII, 3 0 . ~ 2 )to go
ilj?'?~Nlthe gardens (or the forts?) of Ascalon, name of
round about. Keth. lga '21 75 hn5 1333 ~ $ 3 ; 0 thou
a Palestinean border place (v. Hildesh. Beitr. p. 72). Y.
cunning man, what is the use of thy going round about?;
Shebi. VI, 36c; ib. '21 h-122 l > M h n in (corr. hll>!I) from
Yeb. 91a; B. Bath. 13aa 12132 N??I Ms. R. (ed. 12>!1N2>!I,
the~expression 'the gardens of A.', we derive that A.
corr. ace.).-Part. pass. 234 crooked. Targ. Jud. V, 6
itself is considered as foreign land; Tosef. ib. IV, 11
i?!J"jh'llN (h. text ' ~ P ~ P Y ) .
'K7 NVl!I; Sifri! Deut. 51 'N7 N*l>3!I(prob. I>?); Yalk.
Ithpa.2~3pl8, Ithpe. ¶>???t, s e 3Y 1) to be stole%. Targ.
.
ib. 874 NV31;.
Ex. XXI1,ll. Targ. Y. Gen. XL, 15 ; a. e.-B.Mets. 34"top
N?qsn7 ln-9 yn who can say that it will be stolen?
Ib. 24a '31 ND2 V?$@ a silver goblet was stolen from the
inn; a. e.-2) to sneak away. Targ. I1 Sam. XIX, 4.

'NJ;! m. (933) disgrace, shame, blame; obscenity. Ab. 129T -

m. (b. h.) thief. Y. Snh. VIII, 26b' top ->!a2 22;
Zar. 46; a byname '25 of reproach, (cacophemistic, opp. '21 '; Dl79 if one carries an object off in the sight of
n 2 ~ 5 ) . Kidd. 33% Y. Shek. V, 4ga bot. '25 1nN l n one witnesses, he is a thief (amenable to the lawEx.XXI,37),
says 'they loolted after Moses' (Ex. XXXIII, 8) with the if in the owner's presence, he is a robber. B. Karn. 57"
since he keeps himself hidden Nlh 3 ' he is a thief (not to the woman) rolled and fell &c. Yeb. 17" (prov.) N2Q
a robber). Ib., a. fr. '2 h39u 19111 he pleads that a thief .
'21 l%$*n . . . N'lll the large and the small measure
had stolen the object in his charge. Snh. 26"31 jb-> '3 (both instruments of fraud) roll together and arrive a t
a thief (a laborer or tenant who takes fruits) in Nisan hell, and from hell &c., i. e. all the low elements meet
or in Tishri is not a thief (to be considered unfit to in those Babylonian places.
testify in court); a. fr.-PI. b3%3, '33QB.
I .T_ Tosef. B.Icam.
VII, 8; Melrh. Mishp., N'zilrin, s. 13; a. fr. ~~~~ 11 (772, cmp. 7?2 Hithpa.), Ithpa. 7~;lpKto
~ N??!pq she lords it over me (being
lord it: ~ a a n . 2 3335
324, N133 ch. 1) same. Targ. Ex. XXII, 1; a. e.- I
proud of her beauty; ( ~ k M. : h35 N7'inl KhN).
Ber. 5" (profv;)-/31 3123 3
' 'In3 steal after the thief (take
thine own stealthily from him), and thou hast a taste $iDiiTJ;l, M~hp?p ,. (corrupt. of X U V ~ V -
(of theft), v. 33:. Snh. 22" (prov.) '21 hWB> '25 h3"lbh Bpoxos or of h u ~ : * v 8 ~ w n osub,
i , vboos; for rejection of
when strength fails the thief, he pretends to be honest.- 1 5,'~.
31y3) lycanthrop~,a form of melancholy, the patient
PI.i'X2, N W 2 , 1213. Targ. Y. Ex. XX, 13; a. fr.-Ab. 1 so afflicted believing himself to be a wolf (or a dog) and
Zar. 70". Snh. 109",v.~~;a.fr.-Z)czcnning. B. Bath. 133", ( spending his nights among tombstones; also (6 huxkv-
v. 32$ Pa. 8pwnoc) the person so afflicted. Hag sb DB31732 Tn%-4
I
h37bhN ed (Ms. M. DlB773, Tar. b917733, %>a, blB773, v.
Rabb. D. S.a. 1. note) say, lycanthropy has seized 1iim.-
/ Y. Gitt. VII, beg. 4SC b39l'lUVp ;r5953 K%l*.i;r;Y. Ter.
I, 4ob bl3lTdl>P (corr. aoc.) he who goes out a t nights
, is merely a lycanthrope (but not insane).

n'qq f. (denom. of ¶;%) inclined to steal. PI. h $ ~ ; 2 . I bbT'T3d, v. preced.

Gen. R. s. 45, v. h?152.

NW T T! .J , N'laa'q m. (=7;i33) strong man, giant.-

PI. Ne.?S!C
. ,. * ~, . $ ) . ~ ~Prov.
a r ~IX,
. 18 37323 ed. Lag.
- (ed.
Vien. 37313, some ed. 97b>3, corr. aoc.). Targ. Y. Gen.
XIV, 1 N3'i>133 (read '??*:). Targ. Y. Deut. 11, 10 sq.
[Ib. 11 3722135 lWsn, corr. acc.] 1 qi;l;l ( = q owmifig.
? ~ Keth. Isa, v. pa.

NTaJ;! N373;! rn. (333) stolen, secret. PI. ~ 2 2 ~ :Targ.Prov.

.
.. ginger, v. I???.
T
Ix, 1; (MS.32%).
NFqsj f. (3.23 thief. Gen. R. s. 92 '2 "1 8332 thief
ND173;! I f., ~ 3 3 i m.
3 ( m ) tail. Targ. J O ~ X L17
,
enja jam in), son of a thief (Rachel); Tanl?. Miklr. 10 (ref.
to Gen. XXXI, 19). Ms. (&j h ~ i > l l ) .T~GIY.
~ e u tXIV,
. 9 h'l>?'iB. ~ a b b77h.
.
M. Eat. 17"; a. e.
. .:.
1'7'333 m. (ytyyihov) gingidium, a kind of chervil
MF3734 I1f. (223) I) theft, stolen object, v. N~;~szY:.
(bitter herb; v. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Y.Pes. 11,2gCtop (expl.
h3nh). -2) faliacy; fallacious reply (v. 33). Ab. Zar. 44b 1Nn
hlhql>?whereinlies the fallacy of his answer? Ib. hF?l>?
N3hn its fallacy comes in from here (consists in this).

*n'>qi24, nXji23 f. (722,cmp. is>$)a sort of parasol

made of bsiir aid' usid by field laborers. Kel. XVI, 7
3>3h h>21>3Ar. (Mish. h$>?f>+
pl., Talm. ed. h*i31>3,Maim.
7323 1 (773 to be rounded, v. 3 11; cmp. 773; V. comment. ed. Derenbourg h;i>+). [Ar. a. R. S.: the poor
N61d. &eusyrische Gramm, p. 39) to roll. Targ. 0.Gen. man's bag.]
XXIX, 3; 8; 10 (ed. Berl. 713, v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 10;
Targ. Y. ib. 13 77>,some ed. 772). Targ. I KingsXIV, 10 *'%$ m. (333, cmp. 1N;b) shame. Y.YomaV.1, 4sCthe
~535% 1-?%Jn7
~ Nn3 (Var. i-'il>n7) as they roll with a orderof 'confessionisl~llh19lirb 1'19inordernot to mention
(threshing)roller @.text 5k.i;r7931..).-Gitt.. 6gb hq>>l\'>l 5 ~ 7 5~W 373?>3 the shame of Israel (by bringing the
'21 (Rashi 1251) and let him roll it sixty times. ~ b~ a. r28"
: name of Israel in direct connection with 13WB as the
773313 (some ed. 7723>1). harshest of the three expressions).
Ithpa.7%23.i,uto be rolled; to roll one's self. B.Kam. 3.5" h'13J, Y. Shebi. VI, 36'. v. 8;:.
Knll'iP'll 3?7<?23~1h+pn3 Ms. M. (ed. 77>2lKl, v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note) to burn the stack in order to roll himself 733'9 m. (p2) ballachin (the Greek 8&hcrpoc),
in the ashes. Ib. h3nu*p> l?jir?P Ms. M. he did roll him- bride-chamber; state room. Cant. R. to 'I, 4 (play on
self inits ashes. Gitt. 77" K U d /2-K Ar. (ed. ~ T KRashi
, to ganno, ib.IV, 16) 'i33>;5 to his state room (the Tabernacle).
Sabb. 80" quotes '3-N) the letter of divorce (thrown over Ib. to V, 1; Num. R , s. 13. Pesik. R. s. 5.-Num.R. 1. c.
53
'2'1 h3-h ;m 1!$9? l?J lhn ganlzi (Cant. IV, 16) means (in order to prevent desecration). Toref. Sabb. XI11
"my state room"; as the bridal curtain is embroidered (XIV), 5 ; Sabb. 116a. Eeg. 26b a book of the Law in
in variegated colors, so was the Tabernacle &c.; a. e. a state of decay '21 ln7K ]-?¶ia is buried by the side of
a scholar; a. fr.-3) to declare a book apocryhal, t o
I?>&NU$, '73'4, N314r T . oh. same; I ) cover, swppress, prohibit the reading of. Pes. 56= nlK'1bl l b b '3
shacle,balda~hin~ esp. bridal chamber, state-room. Targ. suppressed the Book of Remedies. Sabb. 115a Nlh q N
Y. Gen. XIV, 13 N3>3cover; Targ. Is. IV, 5 jl>22 (read il!?l 71531 hlY he (R. Gamliel junior), too, gave ordeis
'35, ed. Lag. 1-522, h. text hbR). Targ. Job XV, 32 Var. about it and suppressed it; Tosef.ib.XII1 (XIV), 3; a. fr.
his enclosure (v. Nil??) shall not be N3123 ed. 5a.g. (ed. -Sahb. 3ob '21 ti335 b%3h ?Up¶ the scholars wanted to
8333) a (wreathed) state-room (h. text h>>Pl;cmp. Cant. I suppress (declare 'uncanonical) the Book of Koheleth;
I, 16). Targ. Y. Ex. 11, 1 ~3'131h7'12. Targ. Ps. XIX, 6;
a. e.-Y. Yeb. XIII, 13c bot. 7133 h5 1231 if a bridal room
a. fr. 1
Nif. 73?3 1) to disappear, be hidden. Yoma 52b '3Wn
1
is prepared for her. Y.Ber.I1,5" they went h'>U+ 72YW '21 hi??! Il'lNh when the Holy Ark was removed, there
'21 "17 to prepare the bridal chamber of &c.; Bab. ib. 16' 1 disappeared with i t &c.; Tosef. ib. 111(11), 7. Tosef. Sot.
1
N>33h-3 jyYnp wreathed the bridal chamber of &c. Ruth 11, 2 '37 nS!a¶ nn3-3n the scroll used for the suspected
R. to 1, 17 (sect. 3) [read:] '31 1bR 7333 Nh-1 that thy
state-room in the hereafter have one jkwkl less than hc ,
1
wife (RUlD) was hidden away under the door pivot of
the Temple; a. fr.-2) (of books) to be prohibited, sup-
i. e. that the jewel given thee in this world be deducted I/ pressed. Sabb. 13b '31 3' N'lh ~372375~but for him, the
from thy future reward.-2) (v. 133) couch, lreeding place.
Targ. Job XL, 22. Ib. 31. 1
Book of Ezekiel would have been suppressed; Hag. 15";
Men. 15'; a. e.

b13?24,v. b-?!!. T3_?1 ch. same, to save.-Targ. I1 KingsXX, 17.-Part.

pass. 'f?$, f. NS-!? 1) hidden, stored up, reserved. Targ.
n1J?2;! f. (v. i$>?)
couch.-PI, nl?!~?. Y71amd. to I1 Chr; XXXIV, 15. Targ. I Sam. XXV, 29.-P1. !,lj'
Deut. X, i 2 quot. in Ar. (ref. to h1933, Cant. VIII, 13) TIP!. Targ. 0.Deut. XXXII, 34. Targ. Hos.XII1, 12.-
when the students a t college sit'3 '3 arranged by couches Targ. Prov. XXX, 18.
(school forms). Ithpe. 7V!Qt$ to disappear. Targ. Y. Num. XX, 2; 13.
Nn7j?Jg, I?>lJ f. (v. j) (hortulzcs,) garden a t the
T23 m. (b.h.; preced.) store, treasure.-PI. h9!1!, constr.
house:pleasure-gardm. Targ.Y.Ex.I1,2 1 .-Ber. 43b. Y. V??. Hag. lab. Pes. llga '21 3~ l*!?! ?I12 Korah's store-
Kidd. IV, end, 66'' ?'I- 5IU 3
' ~egetablegarden; a. fr.-PI. house. Ib. l l g b bot. tla*,i7i\ n12 Ms. M. 2 (Ms. M. 1
N?N;?$>f,N?;?D!. B.Bath. 6 ~ ~ ~ . - ~(=ilP
s p . 73) paradise. ?V!+; ed. hlW, corr. acc.).
Targ. Y. Gen. XLVI, 17; a. e.

Nn12?J;! pr. n. f. G'nunvitha, (gardener) legendary

NB133, constr.!'?$, J34 c l ~ .1) same. Targ. I Sam.
X X ~ ' ~123; S Targ. Y. ~ e d t XXXI,
. 16 ll!?.--PI. ?-I$,
nameTof'~st'her'sattendant for the third day of the week N>!*!?. Targ. Ps. CIV, 13. Targ.Hos. XIII, 15. Targ.

n3D2,
. .
b724,
..
(with ref. to Gen. I, 11). Targ. Esth. 11, 9.

pi.
n-,?"!.
D7t??24, . :
. J'bW, v. N;?~???.
Y. Deut. XXXIII, 19 the hidden treasures.-Koh. R. to
XI, 1 [read:] '21 17-7 ?i>2133 31~1and go into my treasury
and take fronl there seven suits of clothes.-2) garments
kept in the royal treasury (cmp. Koh. R. 1. c., a. N > ~ z ) .
Targ. Esth. I, 3 ~ 3 - 1 1-i>3 fine woolen garments. [Ab.
Bar. 35b, v. Nil!\ I.]
il"lT2d, v, h-W;l?.
*n2I@f. (b.h. pl. b??$; 133, with format. 7, cmp.
772) treasury, sfore. Gen. R. s. 61 (homilet,ic interpret.
of hYlUp, cmp. l ? ~ ? < p'2)1 hNYlnl '2 DRlR Nlhlt) ht2 (not
n733 ' up a store and finds it
f,(->3;v . ~ ~ ~ ~ b l a m e , d ~ gPes.
r a cX,4.
e . Arakh. 16s
/' ""Y1nl) likeOne who
and knotted; Yalk. ib. 109 N2tW some ed. (coir. a0c.k
i ~ 3 2.l<% N2 may be induced to speak of his short-
comings; a. fr.
/ ib. Chron. 1074.
*i-

NnYJJ ch. same. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXIV, 14. Targ. I 1'%2;! (v. next w.) of Ginzak. Y. Ber. 11,sb top
Koh. k, 5. Benjamin of G. (Nidd. 65= hN>Dpbj"0'3n).

[to mt off, set aside,] I) to save, hoard up, p!3$, PY3'4 pron. pl. Ginzak, Gazaka, a city in the
reserve. B.Bath. l l a ; Tosef. Peah IV, 18 9 1 h>?TnbN ~ o r ofz nn'ekia Atropqtene (v. Neub. GBogr. p. 375).
thy ancestors saved (treasures) and increased the savings Kidd. 72a; Yeb. l'ia, expl. ]rl3 Yh3 (I1 Kings XVIII, 11).
of their fatheis. Hag. 12" 51;j "13 for whom has He Ab. Bar. 34'; 39'; Gen.R.s.33 (mentioned in connection
reserved i t ? ; a. fr.-Part. pass. iS3$, f. hF>a reserved. 1 with R. Akiba); Taan. llb (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. n d e 7).
Pes. 119"; Snh. 110".-2) to rernooe from s'ight, hide j Treat. S'mah. ch. XII.
 nJ;lT(v. NTB) to groan, esp. 1) (with or without 133n) [read:] lNR93943 797238 hide me, I pray, in my room (v.
%ashi a. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1, note 7). Ib. [read:] D9RVLK
to sigh heavily under a n attack of angina pectoris.
Tem. lbb; B. ICam. 80"; Tosef. ib. VIII, 6; Keth. 605.- ?ilnl3.l42 I kept his body in his room.
2) to coughand spit blood. Gen.R.s.32, end b7 'I; Tanh. Itiipe. 133Pi-$,13,4i-$ (v. preced. Hithpa.) to bedisgraced,
Noah 9 b7 h h 1 3 'a, v. no?+. become repulsive. Targ. I1 Chr. XV, 16.-Y. Ab, Zar.
111, 42Cbot. [read:] -3 71>3l?n '/llhl N37 that they may
ng 1 ch. same, to groalz, rumble (of the underground not be disgraced through mk (be ashamed of me). Sabb.
thunder a t earthquakes). Ber. 59" Nh72 '2 (Ms. M. N;:, 140b N;V"?5 ViN1 and he may be disgraced. Ib. 6Ta 171n
Ms. 0.t~>:), v. N?lB. h-3 K;;I?*n? somethingby which she is exposed. Keth. 65b
Pa. 632 same, esp. to utter disconnected sounds (stac- '??gl 92?,M let her look repulsive (her husband being
cato), opp. to 3939 to utter a trembling plaintive sound dead).
(tremolo). R..Hash. 34".
*-.I Id;( 11 to cut, pass swiftly.
b
Targ. Ps. VIII, 9 Ar.
(ed. ;)93k1, 11. text 13.79). N1'13Jjh2'2$ pr. n. m. C'niba. Gitt. 31b; 62". Y.
Pa. h?? to castrate. R. Nets. 90'~top they take thein
ib. VC 48'bot. '?1 ' ~ ~ K '2R N7h3
N as in the case of one
G'niba who was carried out to be put to death.
stealthily j l h n ~jlnelal (Ms. M. illT>l, v. 71:; v. Rabb. D.
S. 5 I. note). [h3> prob. inisread for 7713, a. j'R3iD for i71'2$, 3124f. (b. h.; 233) theft, the stolen object;
jlTlq>p, denom. of N!l~2II. Cmp. form of letters, Sabb. decepAon.' B. K&: X, 3 1-42 '3 bit) 13 K$Y and the report
XII, 5; 1 0 3 ~ 104~.]
; of his being robbed had spread in town. Ib. 8 did not
know %l?l!33 that i t had been stolen. Y. Sot. 111,end, 19"
covered.
.. nhN 3 ' one theft; Kidd.18". Ib. Q ~ 53>3
N if what he has
Pi. h p , to overshadoto, to obscure, to put to shame; stolen is worth one thousand (Shekel &c.); a. fr.-PI.
to censuve. Snh. 92"71 h n h h RN is?,? 1-h obscured the nj3-3, h522:. 1b.-Mekh. Mishp., N'zikin, s. 13 i t ) h 3 2
suu with their beauty. Gitt. 58" '71 rDh hN 'an 1-h they '31 ' 5 he committed three frauds &c., v. a$.
Num. R.
outshone the finest gold with their beauty. Snh. 1. c. s. 7; a. fr.
'21 n?>a$Up13 he would have attempted to excel all the
praises &c.-~abb. 33" '3U who criticised (the Roman nqal>;!
... f. same; n4.i I> deception. Y. Snh. VI, ~3~
government); a. fr.-Part. pass. h?$>qdeserving to be bot., sq.
covered up, reprehensible, indecent; zhg&. Pes. 3" '>D 727
an ugly expression e.g. Nn.3 in place of 11hG N5. Ber. 33' 1I T 72
..: M'13l>$,
NTiqY3B, ,-: c h r h . a?-,!. Targ. Y.
1 Ex.XXII,2 sq. (0.
K;51$>!); a..fr..-PI. Nil?*>;. Ab. Bar. 26"
h l 17h be is to be reprehended; ib. 4sh, opp. n3lit)n;
a. fr. / 5 7124 committed thefts.
Bithpa. n?gh;! to make one's self reprehensible, to be-
come repulsive. Hag. 15 '31 h 3 ilglng3 hnl if such regard
1 '4'Jg hunter, v. 9;1,7.
is paid to those who abuse the knowledge of the Law &c.,
opp. j'R2nUn. Kidd. 41a he may see in her h>Un 137
7954 h93nn7 something objectionable, and she may be-
1 /'?g, @'!N 1) Part. pass. of l)F.-2)=N!!j.
Ri'?q f. (733) removalof sacred objects. Sabb.XV1, 1
come iepulsive to him. Yoma 78b, v. h?lK. Iceth. 65b; '2 b1319a'must be removed (in case of their being unfit
a. fr. for use). Dleg. 26b i?!l!? N3h 1T this (their use for shrouds)
is their removal.-[Pes. l l g h hiD> 813, v. 9.
'39, N38 ch. same, to be shacled, to lie doeon, sleep.
~ a r g . J: O ~ ~ X L , 21. Targ. Y. Deut. XXIV, 13. Targ.
I1 Esth. I, 4 931% to recline for meals, to dine; a. fr.-
Gitt. 68" N231 and fell asleep. Sabb. 65" did not allow
his daughters -7lh 332 jN:?g (Ms. M. j*)Vj7) to sleep
together. Ib. 129a31V31!llet him lie in the sun. ~ o m a 7 8 ~
/ 7'U)v. jrli ch.

*3>131and let him sleep (in his sandals). Snh. 109" 93B b')'>J, t/'!?>$
m. pl. (contr. of '373112, v. il!J) of
t4lllBN lie down on the bed. Y. Taan. I, end, N5n;; many coioks. ~idd.1i1,3(24" )133 N3n 1YDU (an abortion
h-3 1N;il a wall of a room in which people sleep; ib. consisting of) a bag full of a many-colored substance;
1 ~ , 6 4 ~ b o l?V,?.-B.Bath.58"
t. *>? Ar. (ed. 38:) is lying. (Ar. '932-for which in Gem. ib. b93213; irfcorr. opin.=
[Ber. 59" Ms. M., v. I%$ I.] b'Ol332 lun~psof a fleshq substance, v. Ar. s. v.); Belch.
Pa. 9 3 (with 59) to cover, protect. Targ. Is. IV, 5. VIII, 1 I33 (Talm. ed. 47b '192); Kerith. I, 5 '1>3 (Talm.
Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 15. ed. 7b '?3).-Esp. a sort of f l o w containing all shades
Af. to cause to lie down. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 3 (2) of colors. Tanh. T'savveh 13 -33 hNb (ed.Rub.10 b93123,
/2'1 /pl add made them lie down (for meals),-Snh. 1. c. Ms. R. lli132, 0th. corrupt. v. ib. note 63) one measure
they had a bed '31 ~ 5 3 1131 upon which they made full of all sorts of flour; Y.PeahVII,20a bot. jP13> (corr.
strangers lie. Num. R. s. 18 ; Tanh. Korah 10 '31 h9c9>3Kl ;929>5; omitted in Yalk. Hab. 565).-Sot. 36b ~ 3 3 12D+ n
and made him lie down on his bed; Snh.1. c.-~.Nets.84" royal manners (v. 1'192 a. N!lga; Ar. lp73i\, l!:';, v. N:qP%).
33'
 largest for using them in buildings &c., clearly indicat-
N@)J, NQb.1)$('734)f. (adopted fr. idvos) ing that i t is not done for the purpose of improving the
famil;, ;$entry. kx.XII,
47. Targ. Deut,
XXIX, lT.-Targ. Y. Gen. TI, 9 'h>hQs!$ (np!?) of the Y. ib. beg' 35a "P7 lY3 N1hilr 7"'
as One gather. in his neighbor's
family of Noah ; a. fr.-H. );9,3 K?N?9!:, NMP?, Targ
y. Deut. X, 6. Targ. Y. Num. XXVI, (some ed. ~ n b ? , ? between the slnall and large pieces.--~idd. 2b '~23 023
read *?; ..
.). Targ. Job XXXI, 34; a. e, :pl: she noticed the menstruation only when coming inlarge
quantities (in clods, while the blood ha& previously
H?'b!'!. Targ. Ps. CVII, 41, v. next w.
been imperceptibly gathering). - Pl. Dip>, p, f.
N'7b1J>,
T - .: 'qJ$ m. ~ 1 (v.
. preced. a. ~249?3q)nobles, hi@?. Y . Shebi. 1. C. Hag. 26a; a. fr.-RS? b; presumpt-
gentry. Targ. Y. den. XXXVI, 29 sq.; Deat,. 11, 12 (some uous, haughty. Ab. IV, 7. [Ib. 135 bj, v. b ~ ~ . ] - P ~ .
ed. N*:q ..
., corr. acc.; h. text Yh). Rll '92. Y. Pes. V, 32a bot.; a. fr.-bl@ (sub. b93$>)
movement of the bowels, v. 517$ end. Y. Ber. 11, 4d top;
]'bl!$, v. N;4*,.ie. a. e.

No9 oh. f. (sub. hrr_-q) large pucc?ztity.-'i~ intemper-

a t e ~ ~ . ~ k i sR. . I, 8 '2 lhNW ]ah7 ~ 1 because
t h to ~ 5 there
(at the Persian court) they used to drink immoderately.
124 (b. 11.) to protect, surround. Denom. 1. NB3,v. hp+.
TT

Af.
ch. same. Targ. Zech. VIII, 4.
792% same.
Targ. 0.Gen. VII, 16 (some ed. 192?,
I 12QJ,Tosef. Shebi. II,7 '331 h3W1some ed., v. 72433.
fr. llP, Y. I %
'j 4, h. text 'lib). Targ. Ex. XXXIII, 22. i?b$
T T
(denom. of b>; cmp, hbi h 5 ~ N s, , v. b?) 1) to
Targ. Is. I, 6; a. fr. (interchanging with 1'??).-Sot. 21" swallow large quaetities at a time, toglut. Der. Er. Zutta
K?!n ??aN does protect, contrad. fr. 'l31?iN to rescue. oh. V '31 DB3 bpi? ti51 must not eat or diinlc like a
Keth. 77b N>in ~5 '>'IiK will it (the Law) not protect (me)? glutton in the presence of &c.-Pesik. Vattomer, p. 131a
Ab. Zar. 1 5 bot.
~ lR9-59 1>2nthey (the bucklers) protect (ref. to 5p5ph bh5, Num. XXI, 5) I (the Lord) selected
them. Ib. 16a 1115*9 ?>an they (the Persian soldiers) . ..
for them light food . ., ~91571he$>nhn 7hK Nh'l N5w
protect us. 1ilTRN lest one of them should eat too much and be seized
with diarrhcea; Sifr6 Dent. 1 Ms. (v. ed. Fr, note 26);
139 m.
T- (denom. of p ) gardener. Lev. R. s. 5.-P1. Yallr. Nnm. 764 'ill2 (corr. acc.); ib. Deut. 790 ~951111~12
b')??, 79>?>.Kel. XVII, 1. Yoma V, 6; a. e. (read ~975'111'Dl>); ib. Is. 332 bUlL (corr. acc.); Lam.R. to
111, 37 N ~ ' I ' A . - ~to) feel inflated, nauseous; to belch.
N??g, n333 TT-
ch. same. Y.Snh. 11, end, 2od; Gen.R. Nidd. 63b (among the symptoms of approaching men-
s. 80, v. Hi?;??. struation) h?<21.-V. -??a.
NM;],v. 1qe;i.
TT.
n?q f. (b2 111) (with or withont Fill) presurnptzbous-
ness. Succ. 2gb. Kidd. 49" a. fr.

r%n?bJ ch. same. Targ. Ps. X, 2. Ib. CI,5 Iq>9*Ynib2

haughty loolr; a. fr.
*N?$~=N~~.-PZ. P!. Targ. Mic. I, 16 (ed. Lag. a.
0th. 'b%), V. a. N?~I!.
NnJ;l,v.
r:
8?FBA f. (castra, v. N F ? ~ military ) cawy, fort.
Sabb. 121i 3 1 51~)'2 ~ U > Ar. H (ed. 'nb92, 'ut92, v.
bJ I m. falcon, v. fi. Rabb. D. 8. a. I. note 1) the Roman garrison of Sepphoris.
Ber. 32b (Ms. M. 'ubla, Yalk. Is. 332 Nlllbi) 1'1935 53 591
bJI1 m. (v. next w.) the thick p a r t of the web, '21 2
' b.1~5 13~9nKl3 119351 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.)
border, hem. Tosef. Sabb. XI1 (XIII), 1 b>R i"3 (Var. for each legion (of minor planets in the constellations)
b>h;Y.ib.XIII,beg.14a32h,corr, acc.), v. 33; Bab. ib. 105" I created thirty camps, and for each camp thirty squares,
b2h 59 (some ed. b5h). v. ?la?p.-sot. 13bsq. />I n-3 'a 5sn h ~ w ' i hm33n h~511)
the Roman government sent to the camp of Beth Peor;
b4 nbj
111 m., T - f. (bbl, cmp. lirwi) bulky, Imge, (Yalk. Deut. end 'b92; Pesilr. Zutr. Deut. p. 134 hidm
large. Hull. 111, 1 Dih ijlP large fowl (goose, hen &c.), '31 h93 5 ~ h1l s h SW).-~ence: pr. n. pl. Castra. Lev.
opp. P'l.-hbj(hnh3) large cattle (beeves &c.), opp. hp7 R. s. 23 ND9h5 1li3 as Castra is hostile to Haifa; Lam.
sheep, goats &c. Ib. Y. Pes. IV, 306 hot.; a. fr.-Dem. R. to I, 17 ~lUbp.-P1. h j ? ~ b ? . Cen. R. s. 28 '1 hl97K;
11, 4 sq. 3
' h l n ? hba3 in large quantities, zoholesa1e.- Yalk.ib.47 '92 h15W-1,read '21 h193hN, v, h9>?$$--*2)(crnp.
Ber. 6b 2' hP9bD large, hasty step. Pes. 1 0 7 ~3
' h33N a castellnm) reservoir. Lev. R. s. 15 Ar., Var. K'??q>;?
large, full meal.-Shebi.IV, 1 (to gather wood or stones) (cisterna, ~ i v o ~ ~ p v u ) ~ i ~ f e r n ( n o t einx ed
t a n;B.Bath.
t 16a
bah b2h hN the larger the better, i. e. picking out the b3Dy.
 Nn7N3.1 -Trnsf. to enjoy one's self, play. Targ. Ps.
CXIX, 117 SYJ'Kl Ms. (ed. YJqlSJ, h. text YWYW).
nl'lpQ;l,
T . .
v. N%3.
I
NY;IY4 m. (preced.; 'omp. pin) rolling; ( ~ 9 n 1 )$1
*'et$'~; m. p ~ n.
. gent. (Kaoiwni, Kioroc) in- / cat&it.:- am.
R. to I, 17, v. N~SIK.
habitants ojr Casiotis, a district surrounding Mount
Casius, East of Pelusium in Egypt. Targ.Y.1 Gen. X, 14
'~79b5 (corr. 1,Y. 11 9 ~ 9 7 3 1 ~h.; text WbiPB); Targ. I
1 ilW
'92, T T (b. h.; cmp. mi) to burst forth, to roar,
low. Midr. Till. to Ps. CXXXVII, beg., a. e. '21 732, v.
I Chr. I, 12 'alYb>, 'uNb> (corr. acc.). 1 a;??.-Gen. R,s. 31, end 1nN ny?l and the whelp's mother
1 roared. Yalk.Gen.101 '31 hl9Y3 3' cried loudly. Hu11.38"
Ijyq'??~ m. ( x a o o i ~ a ~ tin.
o ~ ) R. Mets. 23b [read:]
'3 3U. Men. 28b 'ab92 3W'1 (corr. acc.); cmp. N??9@p.
top
1
if the animal lows (when taken to slaughter).
Tosef. Bekh. VII, 10 niiii. Y. Taan. 11, beg. 65" il??;
, '21 ~ 9 ~ 15 32 ~ segard
3 us as if we were lowing before thee
I'D'b3, v. N???? 11. (in agony) like cattle; a. fr.
I

Pb;!(v. 11; cmp. kk???, 111) to recline, to dine. 9, NYJ

'9.: T:
CII. same. Targ. 1 Sam. TI, 12. [ ~ b 1 . 1, 5
Y. snh: 111,2lCtop '21 12 b529n3 h3WN cared to remain jY27 some ed., corr. v. 'Nl]. Targ. Job VI, 5, v. p?.
undisturbed a t a banquet among the guests. Esth. R. -~.Taan.11,65~ '31 pY>7 9 3 9 ~1121 and they lowed from
to 1, 8 '21 b>Tn 9Y24 where one wants first to dine and this side &c.; Pesik. Shubah, p. 1615 71??>4. Y. Ber. 11, 5"
then to drink. Lev. R. s. 28 why dost thou not allow top hlnllh n??, his cow lowed; Lam. R. to I, 16, end.
the guests j$b)?7 to eat? Koh. R. to I T , 17; a.fr.-Denom. Pa. 9% same, v. supra.
b+n, NF?l;n &c.
nyq, 32Y$f. (preced.) roaring, c v i n g in agony.
bb) m., pl. tI-?Q$ (v. preced, a. Npq9;) side, arm. i Yalk. Gen. 101, v. 193. Taaa d'be El. I, ch. I11 1921 133
Nidd. '4sb l?lQ??, 5 Y upon their (left) arms. RnK '3 they wept and burst forth in one loud cry of
j
/ agony. .
i

1 Nn"Y$ T T..
oh. same. Lam. R. to I, 16.

f. (next w.) loathing, rejection. Lam. R. to

V, 20; ~e'silt.R. s. 31; Yalk. Is. 332.
I
NYJ, Hoh. R. to XI, 1 s>ai nui 933, read 9!1? 935 or
593
(h. h.; amp. 3s)) to be covered with impurity,
N
J! 923.
1
= -7
be loathsowe; to loathe. V. preced.
'Y?sv$, Y74Y7$, m., pl. bps>?>, iYFsW>,"9 (reduplic. Hif. 5?p?;! to remove impurity by means of hot water,
o; ;Y>) iowing, b a r i n g ; trnsf. 1) homesickness, longing to cleanse. 'Ab. Zar.V,12 5 9 513;n5
~ ~1311W nM a vessel
(as the cow lows after her calf). Sabb. 6~~ 1 ' 3 WTW 73 which ordinarily is cleansed with hot water, must be
'31 '913 Ms. M. (ed. omit 73) a son who is homesick for purified for ritual purposes by means of, hot water.
his father. Snh. 39". Ib. 63'.-2) sulky, rebellious conduct, Ib. 76&'31 ?PY:~
7X-2 how must one disinfect them?
howling (of children). Tanh. Shmoth 1; Ex. R , s. 1, beg. You put a smaller vessel into a larger one &c.; a. fr.-
'21 bh12K 59 '3 '13 VhU who behaved ~ebellionslyagainst Y. Ter. XI, 48" 71nR3 r~r????nremoves the soakings of
his father.

Y?JY;! (==3Ya3,cmp. SPY?) to roll. Hithpa. Y;?>;q, 35

1 T'rumah LC. [Y. Maasr. I, end, 4gb 59929W, read 3aY9?nl v.
i~?.] V. a>:$?.
Nif. 35;> to be removed tkrozcgh boiling. Y. Ter. 1. c.
I
to roll one's self. Cant.R. to IT,11 '21 7 7 8 '/Y$Y?nqthey Nithpa.'5p??! to be soiled.. Zeb. 8Sa.
j

1
would roll themselves in the plants around 'the well (to
make their garments flagrant); (Pesik. B'hall. p. 92"; 5~
ch. same. Ithpa. 5 9 2 ~ ithpe.
, 3?$?tj;, 5 y to ~

Yalk. Ps. 691; (Dent. R. s. 7, end lWYnn).--Lev. R. s. 20,

v. next w.
/
Yalk. Dent. 850 j9>3>3hn); Midr. Till. to P s . X X I I I ~ 9 F ~ ~ ~be; poliuted, soiled. Targ. Is. I, 6.-Part. pass. Af. 5 ~ ? n .
Ib. TI, 5; XXVIII, 8.

%?I
-. (b. h. 19;) to shout, to rebuke. Targ. Zech. 111,2
Y@& Ithpa. YJy+, g,+9tj; ch. same, to roll one's ed. Lag. (ed. tqY1).-Kidd. 811, '21 892 1P?; N 3 9 A 1 the
self, u,)cllow. Lam. R. to II,2 as long as that hen N???2nn Lord rebuke Satan. Gen. R. s. 56 h-2 lyi:? Nl22 Klhh
NniPp3 wallows in the ashes (as Israel lives in its re- that man of whom it is said, Rebuke him (Satan; with
ligious element). E0h.R. toXI, 1 Nnl2 p $ y n p n clothes ref. to Zech' 1. c.).
rolled in blood (suspicious of murder).-Tanh. Aharb 3
(ref. to Job XXXIX, 30) '21 b73 j9Y293n 19hllBN 9nn he ILiy$
(b. h.) 1) to rush forth, to quake, be agitated.
sees his brood wallowing in blood (Aaron sees his sons Yallr. Josh. 35 (cit. fr. Sabb. 1 0 5 ~ ref.
, to UY2 1 h Josh.
. .
dead), and is silent; Lev. R. s. 20 N??g'I1 . . hN1 Ar. XXIV, 30) tI31h3 l h h Dh93~'2W 7n3n it intimates that
(ed. hn7K3); Pesik. Ahari: p. 171b m l N 2 j"$Y?Yn (Ms. the mountain over them quaked (threatening) to slay
Carmoli Mn7N2 ilYiYiU). [Targ. 1,IIGen. XLIX, 11 lliP23n them; Sabb. 1. c. U31W. Cant. R. to 111, 10 '21 Dlh '2
the sea rc~shedforth and flooded the cave.-2) to-cough
or sneeze. Lev. R. s. 3 '31 1lWh '2.
i733,
TT part. hgja, v. t ) ~I.
>

Hif. tj-q?;! to shake, cause to reel. Koh. R. to VII, 1

'21 61~;23b31 ~ 9 3 1 to ~ 3shake and even make reel the
mountain &c., v. supra.
Hithpa. ILiy$p;l, Nithpa. Vjp;??? to be agitated, very ~ D J Y., Sabb. XIII, 14" bot. k m , v. q.2.
.
busy, anxious. Ruth R., introd. 2 h"'3 nlWYn . . $62$7!
'31 the Israelites were too mnch engrossed (in settling) C. (b. h. iD2, v. qbl) vine, esp. grape-vine. Kil.

to attend the funeral of Joshua; Koh. R. I. c.-Pesik. VII, 2; a. fr.-'jh 9% wine. Ber. VI, 1; a. fr.-'3 1723
R. addit. s. 2 (ref. to iltiY21, Job XXXIV, 20) '31 nT@z?Qn cotfon, cotton tree, v. N;?$i. Kil. I. c. -P1. ni)?!. Ib.;
marched hurriedly to get out &c. a. fr.

li>Yq pr. n. PI. Gaton atan an; v. Hildesh, Beitr.

p. 13 sq.j. Y.Shebi.VI1, 36CanfY /?,lf3i n W N l the head af
the brook of G. and G. itself; Tosef. ib. IV, 11 Nln W-1
DDI-T (n~$) (v. ~ D I to
) make air-tight, to pastewith
gypsum, clay &c. Kel. X, 5 '31 bY jt$l$W Ar. a. R. H. G.
Nnl?. '21 '27 Tar. (ed. '31 in331 71372 W-1, colr. acc.);
(ed. i??$W); Tosef. ib. B. Kam. VII, 7 ibb?.W (Var. 'nPIW,
Sifrb Deut. 51 m?rY'KYI? lhKy2n (read '21 '2 in); Yalk.
B. S. to Kel. 1. c. j??$W) which one closed up by con-
ib. 874.
necting the paste with the rim (leaving an empty space
74 I ni. (b.h. ; qb3, v. y a ) body. 5 ~ alone;
3 explained between the cover and the body of the vessel).
Nif. b@?! to harden and be closely consolidated with
Kidd. 20" 8x1 lbl?,¶D>3>lbl32 hecame with his body, and so,
he shall go out, i. e. he has no claim for injuries received the ground. Mikv. IV, 3 Ar., Maim. a. Rabad (v. Tos'f.
during servitude; 0th. expl. '21 0332 -79h' if he entered Yom Tob a. 1.; ed. U23>).
a single man, he must leave a single man, i. e. his master
b ' I g e $ , n'I?e1$ m. pl. (preced.; cmp. ?IF?)paste,
has no right to give him a Canaanite slave for pro-
plaster, esp. gypsuh. Kel. X,2 we must use '31 3 2 7ibll
pagating purposes.
lime or gypsum &c. Y. M.Eat. I,8ob bot. bb¶lS; Y. Shebi.
73 11 c. (?pi, cmp. tp? a. Qp; v. q>$) [bent, joint,] 111,34Cbot. bjb?%, v. infra. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. 111, 4
1) the l o ~ portion
g of the wing. Zeb. VII, 5 mF2 W¶?W n3pk3a ed. Znck. (0th. ed. b9Pg). Hull. 8" h n l l nTbb3;
(Talm. ed. hW23W, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) whose wing Pes. 75b h h l l DlDb?.,Ar. i l h n l l tl%b?.. Tosef. Milcv. IV, 7
is withered. Hull. 57" Q3 n a l n u a bird whose wing is b9D32; a. fr. [Greek adoption: ybq06, readopted b?b?9?,
dislocated.-Du. b%?, b%2. Ib. III,4 ?%?.112nW3 whose b1b>.1:.]
wings are broken, contrad. to '$33 wing feathers.-2)arms,
shoulders of a human being. Ohol.VII,4 '33 nh93 carried DiDQ;!, v. Ig.ls
by her arms (put around the necks of her supporters); v. b'bb;! m. (denom. of bb?.) plastering material,
9>$.-3) handles of a vessel, sides &c. Kel.VII1,3. Tosef.
ib. B. Mets. X, 5; a. e.-V. q'?.
gypsum,-v. blPFii.
N99I
..
n'b?;! f. same, v. b*?~!.
- ch.same; 1) wing, also winged animal (interch.
T
with N???). Targ. Prov. I, 17; a. fr.-Cant. R. to IV, 8 Tp$ (v. ~ S Bto) bend, to join; to press, close; v. b@.
Nb3 Ni33n7 (Gen. R. s. 75 hUl3, Var. hb3K), v. ??.--PI. Pi. 1) to attacA a rim, to surround. Kel.XV, 2.-
jW, N%>, 'IF;. Targ. Koh. X, 20. Targ. Ez. I, 6 ; a. fr.- 2) to throw arms around, embrace (v. qi). Yoma 66b
[email protected]. to I, 1 in21 beg.-*2) a pole with a hook for pW>l'92 Ar. (ed. pW-21 qb2) ~vhosoeperembraces or kisses
cutting off fruits on high trees; [oth. opin. a ladder an idol; Snh. VII, 6 ( 6 0 ~ )t)B>nh.-Pesik. R. a. 26 i??'?
hooked into the tree.] Ned. 8gb (a proverbial phrase) W h l '31 he hugged and kissed them. Ib. '31 hN n j b ~ 2 nthrew
N~9521hl/2¶ he ran with hook and ropes (or baskets); their arms around the columns.-Y.Keth.VII,31C 79@2n
i. e. he tried his utmost. halD if they have been seen embracing one another, she
is amenable to the law of Sotah (v. h'$b); a. fr.-Part.
NQ3
T-
11 m. (qb3, cmp. q?&)city-gate. B.Bath. 8a; B.
pass. q??>n closed, elzclosed, surrounded from all sides.
Mets. 108a, v. H??&.-V. next W.
Y. Kil. IT, 2gb bot.; Y. Erub. I, 19' '31 n???in enclosed
i?99 f. ( N p m. oh.) (v. preced.) 1) stone fence with on four sides; a. fr.-Tosef. Bekh. IV, 16 h$~?$2?hWNW
gate. >;ah VI, 2 ~ ~ 2 393 ' 1Tlnb (Ms. M. 17351 ~ $ 3 5 Ar.
, '21 whose ears are closed.
~ 3 3 5 near
) the stone fence (ready for being carried out) Hif. QJPj to lock up, shut. Y. Sabb. XIII, 14" bot.
or the stack; Eduy. IV, 4. Kil. 11, 8 (Ms.M. K ...). B. [read:] '31 ~ 2 1 QJn:,
~ 3 ~ 5 we 1 are not treating the case
Mets. 11, 3.-2) in11 5W 3 (Ch. Wn'l'l7 Nb3) the Capitol of one shutting (the animal) up in the vivarium; (Y.Bets.
of Rome. SifrBNum. 115 "1 5 W 3 ' (Var.*b?.)by the Capitol 111, beg. 61d 53?!2).
of Rome (an invocation used by a gentile woman).
Men. 44a b l b 3 W /2 (read 9n11, Ar. ?Dl17 Nb?.). Pes. 87" q&;! ch. same, to embrace. Y. Erub. 111, 2od bot.;
sNn717 3 ' ed. (Ms. M. Vali7, omitted in some ed.). VII,248 top h1hkY.q h?Rb> she took him and hugged and
 kissed him &c.-Snh. 82b ha85 all?, (Yalk. Num. 372 '21 '3 121N b5195 one is not a proselyte until he has
NhBi) did she hug her mother there? [Rashi: she made been &c. Yeb. 1. c.; Kidd. 62b hW3W T-lS '2 a proselyte
her mother a prostitute.] requires a conrt of three for making declaration and
Pa. q%>, t)W$ 1) to embrace. Targ. 0.Gen. XXIX, 13 immersion. Kerith. 11, 1 hlB2 l b l h n '2 a proselyte who
2' (Ms. a. Y. some ed. '93). Ib. XXXIII, 4; a. fr.-2) to has not yet offered a sacrifice in the Temple; a. v. fr.-
fold hands (in idleness). Targ. Koh. IV, 5. . p?y '2 a ft111, true proselyte, z@in'i one who, for the
sake of acquiring limited citizenship in Palestine, re-
lQ (v. qb3) to $
make thick, tighten. Denom. h-?!?; nounces idolatry. Snh. 96b; Gitt. 5'Ib; a. fr.-1PU '2 an
fr. which insincere proselyte (from impure motives). Y. B. Nets.
Pi. 'lp! to make water-tight. Part. pass. l;?ir,
f. n%?2q V, loC.-P1, bl?, constr. %, ~ ' ~ ~ ~ . - -2 't iself-made
~??li
water-tight. B. Bath. 9 ~ Tosef. ~ ; ib. VI, 3 hil??in (de: converts, not formally admitted. Ab. Zar. 3b; 24"; a:.e.
fective clay vessels) made tight by a lining of sulpht~r --Rll?K *l.l)ilion-proselytes, i. e. proselytes from mere
or pitch. fear (with ref. to I1 Kings XVII, 25 sq.). Hull. 3b, opp.
Hithpa. lg??;! to be darkened through sulphur fumes. nnN 713. Kidd. 75b; Snh. 85b; a. fr.--hlnljh pro-
Sabb. 18"; Y. ib. I, 4" top; Tosef. ib. 1, 23 j'?p??p selytes converted by the advice of a dreamer or an inter-
they (the silver vess6ls) go through the process of preter of dreams; 1nbKl 1211n 7 l i such as joined the
sulphuring. Jewish ranks from motives like those prevalent in the
lpg, Pa. 'la? as preced. Pi. Y. Sabb. VlI, 1O"op days of Mordecai and Esther (Esth.VII1, 17). Yeb. 24".
-Nidd.VII, 3 (569 779lU till2 Ar. (ed. 1191ul) proselytes
19??, i. p ; q .
not living in accordance with the Jewish usages.-72
nil?? f. (b. 11.; ibi, cmp. NQ-??~)sulphur [or h712 a descendant of proselytes. B. Mets. IV, 10 (5gb).-
~ a b b . 3 3'2 ~p ;IVh.. [Mode of admission, v. Yeb.4Ta.-
bitum&;pitch]. Sabb. laa, a. e., v. 'lB2 Hithpa.
Views about converts, v.Num.R. s. 8 ; ~ i d d . 1 3~~e; s . 8 7 ~ ;
a. fr.]. Fem. h!?. Gen. R. s. 88, end.-Usu. n?j'li\. Keth.
IV, 3; a. fr.
nR3 f. (obi) a pressed hard mass, peat, turf. Sabb.
IV, 1. ' ib. 4 7 b 9 n i 5 W '3 peat made of olive peels, ]3nWni~7
of poppy seed (after the oil is pressed out). Kel. IX, 5;
a. fr.-Oh. Ni74l9. N24, Targ. Y. Gen. XXX, 11, v. N??.

NQN?;! f. ( q ~ a) dish prepared on the hot oven

plate a f t e i the removal of the coal. Esth. R. t o 1, 4
y? m. (yha, v.,Targ. Job.XVIII,5 s. v. N:??) [shining,] '27 j l h 5 1 3 ~lentil cakes baked in the clean oven, oon-
1) spark from the forger's hammer. B. Kam. VI, 6 (62b); trad. to NllrNDU'I baked in the ashes.
B.Bath. 26"; Sabb. 21b. Gen.E.s. 84;Tanh.Vayesheb 1.-
2) (cmp. Arab. vi, gypsum) 121' /i a white earth, chalk; 113T pr. n. pl. Gareb, near Shiloh, supposed to hive
..
a cross-path laid out with whitened pegs of baked mud or been the seat of the Image of Micah (Jud. XVII, 7 sq.).
clay (=bla'lln h l n - ) . Mikv. IX, 2 9' '2 the lime of the Snh. 1 0 3 ~ .
crossings sticking to the feet or clothes; cmp. Tosef. ib.
VI (VII), 14. I _ . (cmp. ?pi) 1) lo scrape, V. next ws.-2) to rob,
seize, ievy. Sabb. 148" h l > l > 591 go and seize him (take
*NXJ his coat until he appears). Ib. p??? N2172 N5 was I
T ..m. (preced.) lime, pypsum. KlliKl '33 quot. in
Ar. fr. Erub. beg.-not t o be found.-NYS, N. Kat. l o b not right in summoning thee? Hag. 5b 9h?273 they (the
Var., v. N?!, M?+l>. royal officers) seized his property. Gitt. 459 N57 hlWn
'21 tl3pl>in order that robbers should not be tempted
to kidnap persons and then offer them for ransom. 1b.46~
135 1212 seized them (for debts).
qinm?a,Pesik. Shor p. 74b, read ;*ml?. Ithpe. x?$'rj, to be robbed. Y. B. Mets. IV, gd nZ?!lN
thou hast been robbed of one Denar.
ll'& 3"7 T1'&
a transmutation of letters, v. .WN.
Sabb. 1041 1139 bhiN Nn-u lbli though he defiled his 1: 1m. (preced.) the quantifycollected 0%emptying
.
body, I shall have mercy LC. Ib. PN7 l N i : ij'l% 515 . . bK the wine or oil press (v. next w.); in gen. bottle, keg as
(Ar. hshn $?'la %) if thou doest so (be chaste), dwell a measure. Ter. X, 8 /a1 '3 537 Ns. (ed. 52) and one
.
thou in heaven (a dweller . . shalt thou be). measured the keg and i t contained (as usual) two S'ah.-
PI. b???, constr. 1213. Sabb. 1 3 ~ a.
; e. three hundred
73 m. (b. h.; l?R) 1) a dweller. Sabb. 104", v.preced.- ? n u 'i garab of oil. Bets. 2ga.
2) n stranger. Tanh. Vayigg. 4 '2 hW9W N l i he is named
Gera, because he (Joseph) became a stranger, v. 139.- 174, 1ch. same, bottle. Targ. Jer. XIII, 12;
Esp. a proselyte, convert to Judaism. Yeb. Ber. 47b Targ. I'~am.i,:&i (h. text 533). Ib. XVI, 20 (h.text ild2);
a. e.-[B. Mets. 1 5 ~ ,v. ~!*l!.]-Pl. 192?3. Targ. I Sam. he gathered the vessels of the Temple '3 71h5 l>h>larid
XXV, 18. Targ. Hag. 11, 16 (h. text hlliI, quantity pressed placed them in a net; Gitt. 56b he took the curtain
a t a time). Targ. Joel I, 17 (h. text M'rlb!). '2 ;?n>lNW9i and shaped it like &c. Tosef. Eel. B. Mets.
VI, 5.-2) (from its shrivelled surface) the scarry and
I 1 3 11m. (b.h.; 212) itch, scurf. Bekh.V1712;claspi- lifeless surface of a healed up wound, eschar. B. Kam.85"
fied i;:4la. /3 ln3n hn59h if, through neglect of medical advice, the
173,TT
Na?J11oh, same. Targ. Y. I1 Lev. XXI, 20 wound became scabby; Y. ib. 6b bot. [read:] 3 ' 12 hn59.
(Y. I i9W29 ]*bib, v. Bekh. 41a). Targ. Deut.XXVIII,27.- ~2'473, V. TI?>.
Denom. 1273 one affected with itch. Targ. 0. Lev. 1. c.
b'J>? m. pl. (v. preced. art. a. N$yA) nets, filters.
N212 m. (213) plundering troop. Ber. 6ob bot. NhK Tosef. Kil. V, 25 ed, Zuclt., v. h93b3N.
Nnn5 h-2131 3
' Ar. (ed. h992W Nb*93) a troop came by
night and carried the inhabitants off. * ~ > 4 4 7 3m. (v. preced.) wicker-roorlc. Gen. R. s. 79 ;
Yalk. :b. i33 '31 ttplW wicker market (differ. in Koh.
NQ'q?s f. (2.13) the scouring or sweeping (wind); R. to X, 8).
'2 Nhll ~ i r t h - w i n d .Targ. Prov. XXV, 23 (h. text 115%).
Ib. XXVII, 16 N?'97& ' 9.3 3. (h. text ;P$ F*??k!).
113?4 m. (113) 1) [the stimulating plant,] garden-
vocket, Eruca(v. Sm. Ant. s.~.).Yoma 1 8 ~ ; ~ a lKings
k . 228.
.. -
5273: (Parel of 529) to knead, roll. Gitt. 69" 5>?2*)'1 Tosef. Shebi. 11, 9 ; Erub. 28"sq. (Ar. ed. Koh. 5>~1>).-
NnWp Ar. (ed. "lS>l, corr. acc.) let him roll (the wicks) Shebi. IX, 1 1 B N 5 W 1313 (comment. 19312) field-rocket,
in the ashes. Evuca agrestis.-[2) grain, berry, v. ???.I

8?'474 oh. same; 1) rocket. Yoma lgb hK>l%B'3

rocket growing on the balk (Ms. M. hNlSn). Sabb.lOga
NQ274 f. (euphem. transpos. of Nn123, v. 1 3 3)
~ ab- (Ar. bd. Koh. N\*?l?; Yalk. Kings 228 K!$l~).-Gitt.69b
normal length of the membrum virile. ~ e k h . ' 4 4 ~v., SF;&; ed. (Ar. s. v. 172: N)*?l;). Ab.Zar. loh, v. 'rW 11.
next w. -[2) berry, grain, v. N?];!.
)F?I? m. (v. preced.) one having an abnornaally l0n.g ~$'413,
. . v. N;??,?. .
membruwa (one of the blemishes unfitt,ing for priestly
service). Bekh. 44b P-p 593 21 /2h (for Mish. 723 592). NQ7414, v. ~ 9 3 1 3 .
Ib. 1932 '2 P9~923p9p 5 ~ Ar. 2 baal kik refers to the
testicles,g'rabtan to the lllembrum (ed. '31 NW13 ... i?lP,
~7'>414 m. (=r19S352; 753) slice; ~ n ~ x3 - akslice
of turnip; isp. the upper slice. Bekh. 43b one whose head
v. preced.).
resembles '51 hi1953135 A+. (ed. N'r953.135, corr. acc.) the
274, Pa. 3V$ (=1213) to be rough, to roughen, whence upper portion &c. (expl. bhiI5 ib. VII, l).-PI. 97*>?7>.
Ber. 3ga (Ar. '3173). Ib. 56" (Var. in Ar. hlhiI5 *WNl).
1) to Zncite, stir up. Targ. Prov. X, 12; XXIX, 22 (h. .
text 119,h15). Ib. VI, 3 712n 592;r 222 ed.Lag. ( V a r . b ~ h , Keth. 61a.
5 9 2 ~ )stir up, now, thy friend (for whom thou hast
vouched), v. PeshittG a. Syr. Herapla.-2) to be excited,
impatient. Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 1 ; 7 ; 8 (Ms. 32;p Pe., h. %I?/, 747'4 1) (denom. of ;?l$, h l % ) to pour
text lhnn).-3) (v. P. Sm. 773, s. v. 313 2, cmp. 9!n?ll>, - - hhW to set the lips ' t d the vesiel.
doton the throat,. opp.
h 9 l N 11) to cover with scurf, heal up. Targ. JobXXX, 24 Par. IX, 4; Tosef. ib. IX (VIII), 6.--;~itt. 8g8 h!??S?
Wnhn l'?;? he will heal up the wound he has inflicted. p7W2 if she quaffs outdoors; @ashi: walks with out-
stretched neck (l<l;)].--2) denom. of l;?) to pick single
berries. Maasr; 11, 6 521~1lJn2n he may pick grapes
(from the hanging 'cluster) and eat; ib. III,9 ; Y.ib.11, 50"
sawa,
3' - N~VYJ, ~57472 f. (=~n*5353,v. N&&3, top.-3) (denom. of h7~?1$) to let the olive shrivel (on the
cmp. 13%) wheel-wo&k, well for irrigating fields. Ber. 58"; tree or in the sun on the roof), to mark out for shrivel-
B. Bath. 91 (prov.) '37 '2 $91 '*5N (Ber. ed. '9312, Ms.M. ling. Ex. R. s. 36 that olive-while i t is yet on its tree,
"rY113,corr.acc., v.Rabb.D. 8.a. 1.) even a superintendent 1hlN ?'?F'$n they mark it out for shrivelling (in order
of the well(cmp. l*>s)is appointed in heaven. B.Kam. 2 ~ ~ to . use it for the press). Men. VIII, 4 h*th US12 5 l $ ~ n
B. Mets. 103&if one says, 'Lend me 3 ' N-hh the use of he lets it shrivel on the top of the olive tree; WNl2 'an
this well', he may restore &c.; 3 ' '3 'a place (in the field) 23h in the sun on the roof; [for 0th. opin. v. Rashi a.1.1.
for a well7,-he may go on digging wells until he strikes -1b. 86" pn 15$'+n 1N p h < l + p ndoes it read m7garg'ro
one that suits him, B. Bath. 56a.--Pl.9p1A?;.. B.Mets.
. 1. c. (he lets it shrivel) or m'galg'lo (he lets it hang until it
'3nTnj (gF212 Ar.) f. (v. +ye) 1) a wicker or net
is fully rounded)?
wori in t h e eoin'e or oil press. Ab. Zar. 56b h35 ' 2 1Vnh 1473 ch. (v. preced.) to grow berries, to ripen into
if he placed the net (once used) back into the vat. full berries.-Part. pass. 13?>n. Targ. Ps. I, 3 ed. Lag.
Hag. 22b '2113 some ed.; Tosef. ib. 111, 4. Lev. R. s. 22 (some ed. 1313b).
 7314 m. 1) (b. h.; ?12=552) berry, 'grain, heap (of 2) (denom. of 1 l B 2) to cut the web with its fringes off
pebbies'). PeahVII, 4 lilTh9 Q single berries (not growing the loom. Yoma 72" (expl. 71Uh 7122 Ex. XXXV, 19)
in bunches). shebi.111,7 (Bart. l'eila) a heap of pebbles. 3 1 ih752n in71123 inlK 79775hU b1122 webs which they
-Tosef. Sabb. II,8 R ~ 5U B 1-37> a globule of salt. Sabb. cut off the looms in their nekded shape (so as to require
TI, 5 Pi59 1721a2 5b5b2 (Y. ed. 1 2 1 i , Bab. ed. 64b, 65" no tailoring), leaving a small portion of the unwoven
5252, Ns. 0.12?2).- PI. b71>?1, jT?12. Peah VI, 5; a:e.- threads.
2) (=Rl??l$) the shrivelled' olive. PI, as above. Men.
VIII, 3 (85"), v. 137$.--[3) rocket, v. i y $ l ~ . ]
??4 ch. same; 1) to scrape, comb, strip; trnsf. to
chastise. Titrg. Jad. VIII, 16 1111 Regia (ed. Lag. 172,
N7973
T : : - oh. same, 1) berry.-- PZ. iV?l2. Targ. Is. 0th. ea. ?¶h; h, text Y$)).--~az. 4b, v. ??.-Part.pass.
XVII, 6.-Targ. Y. I Deut,. XXXII, 14 jlh*Wh 377$? their 1 T 9 . Sabb. logb '21 lN579n K 1 7 ? S wGch has been
wheat grains.-[2) rocket, v. N!%l2.] stripped of its rind from the top 'downward.--2) to rub,
create friction (of sexual connection).-Part. 1773 Yeb.
1"19?;7_
T : - . f. pl. (712, v.next'w.) wheel-works of a well. 7sb.-[s) to stimulate the appetite. Ber. 35; a. fr. Ar.
Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 (3) YN1 '2 wooden wheel-works. (ed. a. Ms. mostly ?%).I [Itlpa., v. ??+.I V. 913, ?la.

..
NQ17;11;1, v. NT;-""~. 734m (1%) 1) erasure. Men. 3ob Ar. (ed. ?la).-
2) th&t which i s combed, fringe. - PI. 'j'l?!?. Ib. 42b;
17414, 1!;111?;1 m. (v. h?212) glutton, bibber. Y.Ber.
VI, ldc iop, v . ' ~ ? > ? + 7 .~ e s . ' 8 6 " a. fr.-Nidd. X, 8 (of
succ. ga.

one unabl'e to control his sexual appetite).-PI. 7'!7$72. N T [ i J ch. same, 1) combing; kt52101 '2 the removal
Yoma 39" bot., opp. ]?Yl>%.--Fern. hV!%>l. Pl. h'h?!+l2 of t l z ~ & ~ o lsurface
ly of a thick cloth. B. Kam. 99"; B.
Mets. l12a.-M. Kat. 23a went out '01 '22 (Ms. M. 2 Nll22)
(unable to resist tasting temptation). Gen. R. s. 45 ; Deut.
in a fresh scraped and smoothed cloak.-2) fringe, thread.
R. s. 6 (ref. to Gen., III, 6).
Sabb. 134" ZWD '2 i>9277n L-4~5-1(Var. Kh112 N?321n, v.
1?;17;1, N3i;113
T T : :-
oh. same. T8rg.Y. Deut.XXI,20.- Rashi all.) lest a thread of it stick to the membrum.--PI.
PI. ~ $ 3 2 : Keth. 60"r. Var. (ed. D1?7i, v. N!?lI).- N>??,'~?I, jVl2. Targ.Y. Num.XV, 38 (ref, to Men. 42b).
Pem. NF-!?:l~. Targ. Lam. I, 11 (h. text ~ 5 5 ~ ) . -~ekh.8'"21 hWn <2 15 bl?> twist for me threads pulled
out of it, and I will sewit. Men. 31b. [N?l? or N???
3332474 f. @reced.)gkeed. Y.Ber.VI, loc top h75 N5 scraping, v. N;l7;.-NV$ cud, v; N?! I.]
'21 ?Rs>!$>~ . .. .
llalli not this greedy man.must be
laughed i t , but thou, the sneerer; he acted hastily in
his greed Lo. P7779 m. (b112) a stump. RuthR. s. 1 end UW 15-1
.
n1!1$7;1_,N27l37;lil;l,
T . . 'r v. 1?i12
T . . h. a. ~ h .
'and
.?, a m a n went' (Ruth I, 1)-astump, i. e. without
any description as to what he took with him (opp. to
n741;1(b. h. pl. h'i'l912 neck; 73%; v. l?:,a. h>) the description of the return to Palestine, Ezra 11, 66);
throat!, 'gullet; (in ritual jaw) mi~zd-pipe,tvaclzea. Koh. . [Yalk. Ezra 1067 1h:, v. 1%; ib:Ruth 598 1h2 stripped,
R. to XII, 6;'Lev. R. s. 18, v. ~ $ Hif.-Ex.R.
2 s. 24 the alone, cmp. K:7>?.]-Pl. 77$31>, constr. 7gq373. Tosef.
Lord created for man 5 ~ ~ l 7i n 2 7-Yn a well (niucous Par,XII(XI),2 217N 'a stumped stalks of hyssop; h7X>f ' 2
membranes) in the trachea. Hull. II,4'3h hN pDb he tore (not R-%?>);Men. 3sb h53h /1 remnant of the tsitsith.
open (instead of cutting) the trachea. Ib. III,3 'ih hplDb Sifrb Num. 115 Qlp937Il h7lW what is left of it or the
an animal with asplit between the rings of the wind-pipe. stump of it; Men. 3ga l~i?17?$11 VlW, expl. ibid. 1>7Y21
11n11135 By-U a small remdant of the threads must remain
N3tj312, 'q7313, 'a1473
f. (=W>Ui; UW2)=h. on the stumps; a. e.
thB, 6b1;d; lumi of:&rth.' ~ a i Ps. ~ XVIII,
. 43. Targ.
~i773,13713 m. (112, cmp. Targ. J U ~ . VIII, 6 s.
Job VII, 5 (h. text Wl2). Targ. Y. Gen. I, 24; a. fr.-
PI. N?@?+II, '@W?. Targ. Job XXI, 33; XXXVIII, 38 v.??:; place of torture and execution, (Roman)
(h. text b72>?).-2) a c e r t a i ~reddid clay, used also as executioner's scaffold, gallows. Sabb. 32" 111% /25 h5Wh
medicine. B. Mets. 40" '2 hlUa the difference of opinion he who awends the scaffold to be punished. Ab. Zar. I,7
as regards leakage (v. 353) arises from the different qual- '21 '2 lp51D2 a basilica, a scaffold LC.,interpreted ib. 1 6 ~
ities of the clay used f i r the vessels. Nidd. 20a bot. '3 5U '02 a basilica for tortures, executions LC., i. e. a
broke apart 91 NU'Ilp a piece of potter's clay. Keth. 6ob basilica for holding court. Pesik. Shimu, p. 1 1 8 ~1 ~ 5 ~
'Ul212 h53N1 a woman who eats gargushta (as an astrin- il1?22 ordered him to be suspended on the gallows (for
gent or in place of a c,osmetic; v. Sm. Ant, s. v. Creta). torture); Y. Taan. IV, 6 9 b o p '32 j-:$? (cmp. Gitt. 57b,
Ab. Zar. 3gb. a. e. '21 N>p*1be). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. X, end 1'1Vhl
l l h a ed. Zuck. (ed. P112; corr. acc.) the torturer's block
is not affected by levitical impurity.

mj (b. h.; V. 113) 1) to s c d c h , scrape, comb. Sabb. Nn?mj ch.=h. h??i;2.-PI. .Ii#~i?. Bekh. 44" ~'~VIWN
~111,-l(81a) 1?1~> Ar. a. ed. Y.; a. fr. [Editions a. Mss. 'a roois of 'the eyebrows remained visible.-&en. It. s.33,
~nostly1?$ q. v.1-Part. pass. 4918 stripped, v. h337.- v. 'nl??c.
34
 ) Tam. 111, 1. Ib. IV, 3. Yoma 11, 7 . ~ 2 (b.
) h.; cinp. b q )
, grouncl food, cud. '2 fi)Ug rumilzant. Bekh. sa; Sifra
.
'??A,
:- '7'3
m. I) (7'13) zvool- dresser, in gen. contmoN 1I Sh'mini Par. 2, ch. 111; a, e.
weaver, diff.'fr: ??Ti.[Our w. adopted in Greek a. Latin
ykp8~0<,gerdius.] 'B. Bath. 21" one of the inmates of a
.
court '2 . . n?u)Y5nVl1h that wants to open a business ai1$-Iq, 'J 13
pr.n. m, G r o g o h , B a r G'rog'rotir,
as . . . . weaver. Kel. XII, 4 '2h '1abn the weaver's pin surname of one Judah. Y. Shek. IV, 48" ' 5 h l l h ? '1 (Bab.
(of the shuttle). Sabb. 93b '2 5U h > p the weaver's cane ed. n'll2"i, mW272, Ms. M. hi12112, v. Rabb. D. S. a. I.,
(quill); Y. ib. X, bot. '112; a. fr.-PI. b?:??,, il??3. p. 34, note 20). Yoina 78" '2 1 3 (Ms. M. n'iil'ii 12).
Kidd. 82"; Tosef. ib. V, 14. Eduy. I, 3; Sab. ISa.-Kil.
IX, 10 i?"i>, v. h l 11.-[2)
~ (=??%) of Gadara, v. n?qiTj f. (715 v. Y,..l a 111) [the rugged, shrivellecl,]
g

b<n1;38.] the d r i fig.. Sabb. SOa; B. Bath. 55b; Kei-ith. 17" i?l-i211>
(corr. acc.). Lam. R , to 1, 11 '22 of the size of &c. Y.
'?lJ,
- : - 'NT?$, '1'4
ch.same. Targ.P. Ex. XXXIX, 22; Naz.I1,beg.5ld people call Wl1Tl '35 dry figs, too, tirosh
a. e.-Koh. R. 'to IX, 10 99?: 7h (some ed. N??l1>,corr. (Tosaf. to Men. 103a hl12~25);a. e.-PI. h h ) i l + . Naz.
h . 35"bot. 11511(corr.
acc.) ; Y. Kil. IX, 32bbot.; ~ . ~ e tXII, II,1 if one says, I will be aNazir abstainingfro~ng'rog'rot?~,
acc.)-PI, ;?&?ti, %?'l>, '77:. Targ. Jud. XVI, 14 (some he is a Nazir; Tosef. ib. 11, 1; v. ??b?q. Maasr.I,8; a. fy.
ed. Ibll2, corr. acc.). Targ. Is. XXXVIII, 12 (v. N!??%);
1
a. e.-Y. Ab, Zar. I, 3gCbot. qNl1*2.--Yoma 2ob, v. 3738. 1 771; (1714) m, (part. pass. of 72, or >,)! strippec7,
Sabb. 151" v. i??&. i bare. Yalk. Ruth 598, v. b$?l?.--PI. b4?'1+, Ab. Zar. 3Sa
'7712 wine jars not lined with pitch; Tosef. ib. IV (V), 10
117?13,v. p9>??.ia.--jwa, v. 75373.
j'v7+.-Fem. pl. h?l?'l?. Y. ib. 11, 41b bot.
'p'712, v. ~ ? 9 p .
* ~ ~ ? pr.l gn. pl. B'ruda, near Tiberias. (ien. R.
NqVl1;1 f. (712) web or thread. Targ. Job VII, 6 s. 79, v. N'jll$.
Ynn n?l$ (Ms. n9?;71 pl.; h. text 2%) the weaver's
thread.

b!lA (Pare1 of bl2) to cut off, to lop.-Ithpa. b > ~ ? & 'QqT$ f. (yphq) trash, frippery, broketz ware. Kel.
1) to bk lopped. Men. 3gb '21 n53i1 WN if the blue fringe XI, 3 a vessel made '22 ]n ti-53 913u)n Ar. (ed. a'ul12,
has been lopped off, but the white remains &c. Ib. 39" Bart. hlNnll2) out of fragments of vessels, or out of small
-n?rrlp& b???Yfl 11nl712 does not gavdumav intimate ware &c.-PI. n ? ~ y $ l ? .Sabb. 123" '23 7935 )lp1ll (Ms.
that 'they (the fringes) are entirely cut off (leaving no 0. 19??~'+9%;R. S. toke]. 1. c. V ~ ' b ? l +he
) cast it among
remnant)?-2) b9mSn96, b??>P& (=b??>, V. I)???;) to be the rubbish (considering it nolonger a vessel) ;B.Mets. 52b
nibbled at. Targ. 'PA. XXXIX, 12 'nsN7 1119 i s h (Ms. 19hlD712 793 (Ms. M. /n'lu912 ??hi). Belch. 13% Ab. Zar.
'2lNl) like wool nibbled, a t (by moths; h. text dp?). 53a; 71b; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 3. Tosef. Hull. I, 18.

'Jn?1& Sifri!Thazr., Neg. ch. I some ed., read S!??. N'llJ, v. &>??$.
* N J ~: -T'1~'4 , m. (712) l)=???&, weaver. Ah. Zar. 26"
T T
there was amoig them l 2 l n Ms. Ik. (ed.932) one weaver.
Ib. jV9u ~ 5 '27, v. j!l?p. [Var. l'r12, 9K3712 in Rashi a. l., 'Qq14, 'prq m. pl. (ypupku, crumena, v. Lidd.
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 90.1-2) scabby, afflicted with a. Scott i.v.;=ip6iq) trumpery, bro7cerc pieces of irolz,
an itch.-PI. l > ? l i , '112. Keth. 60" v. N?!+l?. glasstoare &c. ~ . B a t h 2 3 top
9 ~ -nl12?'r ed. (iUs.M. ?nl12'r,
Ar. -2n12z) scales used for weighing &c.
73779, V. ?py?+.
m, v. '1'12. q'n31;7, v. j9gn-2.
n?q I f. (b. h.; cmp. 12%) 1) gerah (a grain), name ~ n l n i ~NFVJ~J,
T . q,
. v. N??~??.
T . .

of a coin. Bekh.50a.--2) the seed of St. Johlz's bread, v.

next w. Ii~j m. (b, h.; v. 372 111) throat, palate. Gen. R.
s. 94 'i>:191hN blh5 anxious to gratify his appetite, to
h?: I1 f. (112, V. ~ 2 9 :11) a shoot, stalk (of flax or receive slstenance, v. u ~ \ .Ber. 36", a. e. lj1122 UUh to
asparagus). Mekh. Mshp., N'zikin, s. 13jnb2'1;r n N 2lYnh have a sore throat; a. e.
(Var. a?-2, h172) he who mixes (other) stalks among
stalks of fenugrec; Yallc. Ex. 343; Tosef. B. Kam. VII, 8 N>i?2oh. same. Targ. 1s. LVIII, 1; a. e.-~ucc.49~
81'Qed. ZucB. (Var. Dl%, h112). [Low Pfl. p. 317: seed Y2W h21'1p he finds satisfaction from his palate, i. e.
of St. John's bread among seeds of fenugrec.] by taking draughts large enough to gratify his taste.

f:i? 111f. (111, cmp. )iy,n??) 1) [the rough, cmp. N???T$ m. (Y%, cmp. 1 ~ hard,
) stony cZod.-PZ.
T ~ U X E L U , ]throat, larynm with wind-?ipe, lungs and heart. 15?$1~.
' B. kets. 80" '33 Npinal Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D .
S. a. 1, note; ed. *17>13~p7hn7,corr. acc.) if the field is 1 to receive in her behalf.-Y.Kidd.I,5SCtop 3' lh5 79s b913
known for its st,ony clods. the law of divorce (according to Deut. XXIV, 3) does
not apply to gentiles. Ib. '31 '3 bh5 1Y-U 1K either they
276373
T T h. a. ch. m. (v. b y ? ) grist-maker or dealer.
have not the institution of divorce, or either may divorce
Y. Ber. I, 2d bot. R. Jacob '3. Y. Yaas. Sh. IV, 54" bot. the other; G ~ R.~s. 18;
, a. fr.
?*l.ib-1lR showed the produces to a grist-dealer (to
value them).-PI. h'ibC'12, b1~512. Men. X,4; Lev.R.s. 18 n?-1;7, !?17'2 f. (denom. of 13) 1)the stranger's civic
' 2 5~ !,?Rl; Pesik. R. s. 28 hblV (corr. acc.) the grist- conditid;. Gen.R.s. 44; Pesik.R. s. 15,a.e., v. K:q935~5b9~.
grinders'mills; Pesik. Haomer, p. 6ga hlbll3 (corr.acc.); -2) conversion to Judaism. Gitt. 85".
a. e.--Y. Pes. IV, 3od top; Y. M. Kat. 11, end, 81b 1~5112
l'l'il~f the grist-makers of ~epphoris. 'n7!7;i, NQ7nq#, NRIII7;I
T : - f.
.$ (rm!?,
m. PI.)
(hi%, ~ & e lof bi3, omp. b. h. bblp) nibbling~,dessert
N:p?T;! f. (bl2) a dish of 6i.an.s (a remedy for (mostly of fruits, v. infra). Lam. R. introd. 10 I wished
melanc'holi). Targ. IIEsth.III,8 (cmp. Gea.R. s.94, beg.). they had made me (the Lord) 9 1 7th +n'll122 ed. (Var.
1n1112, Ar. 'ilv) like dessert which (at least) is served up
nbnd, v. h~5'9?. j at the end; Esth. R. to I, 9 Mh 1943!7>2(1); Yalk. Is. 318
; '31 Val122 (corr. acc.). Y.Ber.VI, loc bot. 9nT913, hhM912
y?7;l, )'??nJ, v. qsv;. I ed. Krot. (Ar. Knnril2)=h?i?'ie a. i?!*?. Gen. R. s. 33
'21 2h77 snll12 Ar. Var. (ed.'.in?Vg, -g?3%, v. b72) golden
fruits on a golden tray; Lev. R. s. 27 2h77 ]lWll2 Ar.
'li?~ m.=m.h+ block or shoot. Gen. R. s. 53 lest (ed. p l n 1 ...
j91lVi); [Pesik. Shor, p. 74b .. .
lyllR2
people ky '31 ln92a 3' (Isaac is) a shoot taken from the .
'jVlDlp31 . ?*2ln91? (corr. )-n3rl21 . ..
'i91lh2); Tanh.

1 ~ x inlsns,
, 'ma, ..
house of Abimelekh.. Tanh. B'huck. 5, v. h1Q5'lji.
n9ej19.
Emor 6 ~nh3211.

'72, h73 T T (b. h.) I) to be rough, grating, scraping;

n1331i7;!f. (?%, cmp. f/Lj~?)?)[as large a s a fist,] little v. 223, ii?? &c.-2) to be hot, bwrn, singe (cmp. h?r;i).
Pi. a???, to incite, 'stir up, let loose. Snh. 107"
stump or ;hoot. Kel. XII, 8 h91 51~1 '2 a vessel made out
of a piece of an olive tree; Tosef. ib. B. Nets. 11, 1 9 he '21 b3217 '921LI because he let the bears loose against the
who makes vessels h9l 5 W 'an R. S. to Kel. 1. c. (ed.Zuck. children. Ex. R. s. 21 h3lQ5 '2 He incited Pharaoh &c.
hlQl>, lQ2, corr. am).-Metaph. hnpw 5 W 'a block of a Gen. R. s. 19, end (interpret. hishshiani, Gen. 111, 13)
19>99. Cant. R. to I, 4 (play on V2Wn ib.) 92 ;l??W hnn
sycamore tree, i. e: a man b a ~ r e nof thought, ignorant;
barren of merits, zuorthless. Tanil. B'l>uck. 5 Jeplltah b%lh 'WW from my hostile neighbors whom thou hast
was as poor in the Law hnpw 5~ l'Q'i1:2 (ed. Bub. 7 incited against me.-Trnsf. -2 21-h h N '2 to let temptation
hqh 'IL) 5w hlQl12, note: h9b113) as a block &c.-Y. Ab. loose against. Gen. R. s. 87 '21 72 h??n 7% I shall lay
Zar. 11, 4OC; Gen. R. s. 25, end; Ruth R. s. 1, opp. temptation in thy way; a. fr.-Lev. R. s. 17 h7;:W bl-2
n s 511s 9 one rich in merits; a. e.-PI. hibgll$. B.Bath. '31 on the day when the Lord shall stir up his anger &c.
V, 3 if 0116 buys olive trees for felling, '3 1hW RsX he Hithpa, h?pp;r,Nithpa. h??h) I) to be iifiamed,jenlous;
must leave a stump of two fists' size (out of which new to rival. Snh. 19" 172 11 h<l$nnjealous of one another.-
shoots may rise); Tosef. ib. IV, 7 (v. Tos'f. Y. Tob a. l., 2) to efigage i n battle, to fight. Ber. 7b; Meg. 6b l h l n
a. B. Bath. 80").-~en.~.s.31, end b"lt5 /3 Ar. (ed. sing.) '21 t15'1575 i t is permitted to enter into combat with
'

shoots for futnre olive plantation. the wicked (with reference to b. h. h?Rhh).-Num. R.
s. 1 9 bh2 'an> he at,tacked them.73) to be let loose. Esth.
R.introd. 31-h hhlN h;???! that temptation was aroused
(against Joseph), v. supra; Num. R. s. 13 h?$;n.-4) to
u?73 m., hg?7;!f. (part. pass. of l?i3) a divorced have a passion for, to indulge freely in. ~ o m a 7 wine 6~
spouse. h e s . 112" '3 kW>W '3 a divorced husband who is called r2j<?h, because he rii< hWY> 12 hl$pnh who in-
married a divorced wife. Ib. h532 '3 marrying dulges in it becomes poor. Ab. Zar. 1 gb;lgb h3W2 h:$b?
a divorced wife while her husband is yet alive. Ned. 2ob I will freely indulge in sleep (idleness).-5) (denom. of
25h h@1: divorced a t heart, one whom her husband is h??Q) to incite. Num. R. s. 18; Tanh. Korah 3 n512p;r5
determined to divorce; a. fr.-PI. b"&b?, f. nSds1ji. Yalk. '51 hN 12 to incite Israel against him.
~er.26815 bhN '3 '21 are ye divorced from me (the Lord)?
974, H93 ch. same.-pa. 972 1) to incite, let loose.
)1u"4,
Gen,k.
11a)?7'q m. pl. (UV) sending off, divorce.
s. 19; Lam. R. introd. 4 (ref. to Gen. 111, 23sq.)
Tar;. ' N u m . T ~6;~ ~a., fr.-2) to. let off, drive, thrust.
Naz. 4b lh2 /3 Th$ ~?3517perhaps he thrust (the jaw
j s h l 5 ~ 21nlK ? h > lI punished him with expulsion and bone) a t them (without touching them; Ar. a. Rashi:
banishment.-Gitt. 64" '735 1nlN W95W the t,rustee says '21 772 111713, obviously for 1 1 2 "1112, cmp. Kl192, v. Koh.
(the letter has been given me not as a deposit but) as Ar. Compl. s. v.). Taan. 25a '31 '(2 sV@, . . v. N?'? 11. [3) to
a letter of divorce which I was authorized by thy wife drag (cmp. 113). Nidd. 36b, v. "$1
34*
 Ithpa. *lp?@, , Ithpe. *.lg*& 1) to attack. Targ. Deut.
11, 5; a. fr. Targ. I Sam. XIII, 4 (h. text WN2>I). [Targ.
Ps. XXII, 8 .ed. Lag., v. l??.]-Lam.
'
'
needed for a griva of seed (cmp. hW). B. Kam. 96a
K Y l K l '2 a griva of land; B.Yets. 110~;'ib.1 5 kt312
~
R. to 1, 5 N ~ 1 3 3 n I (Ms. M. 8-112, Ms. F. NllllI, Ms. R. i-4'1312,v. Ribb. D.
ed.

7122 l;??Tn kingdoms will attack you; a. e.-2) to be let iS. a. 1. note).-Pi. "?q. Erub. 14". B.Bath. 7Sa, v. pJi.
loose, hwled. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 60; a. e.-Y.Peah 1Ned. 5oUsq.
I, 16"top 75 K21Jn~N217 Nh that same temptation will be
let loose &c.,v. preced. Hithpa.73) to becomeimpassionate,
be hot with sexual passion. Snh. 64" W * S N ~ $ 7
h*i%llp2 Ms.,M. (ed. 1lIYN) that one does not fall'in love
with his nearest kindred. Ab. Zar. 22h h 2 llIW7 1 7 3
because the animal will show his sexual desire by run-
ning after her (and thus betray her sin).-Denom. N!Sn.

.
bq9 'r m., pl. 79b91? (b. h. b3:; v. D?? I) [split, broken,]
grits -1) esp. pounded beans; beans used for pounding.
*h?'1;!pr. n. G'ribah, name of a street or open Gen. R. s. 94, beg.; Nidd. IX, 6 sq.; Tosef. ib. VIII, 9,
place in ~iberias.Koh. R. to X, 8, v. K?%l?. v. a. hlgY?.--Maasr.V, 8 llp5i)h 'I Cilician beans.
Tosef. ib. 111, 14 [read:] ('151~)l * p 5 ~ h'3 l h 15-N
jlY2llnh (v. Maim. a. :R. S. to Maasr. 1. c.) Cilician beans
7'73 m. (7'12) [rind, crust, cmp. a?:,] the parchecl are the large and quadrangular; a. fr. [MD*lI, v. hQ<l:.]
surface' of the field, ark? land, unbroken or untilled -33 the size of a bean. Sifra Thazr. Neg. ch. I. Kel.
ground.-ah *a* drj, season, sttmmer. B. Mets. V, 10.- XVII, 12 '31 'I2 b*?J2>'I the garis as a standard for
Ib. '33 ~ o YWllR plough thou with me in dry ground (in eruptions is the Cilician bean.-2) (pl.) a dish of pounded
summer), opp. ht%1.-'2h blpn clry ground, opp. blpn grains. Koh.R.to,II,2; Tanh. Aharb 1, a. e. 'I 5 W hlYp
(NYDh) WUh muddy ground. Pes. 55"; Y. Kil. 11,27d top ; a dish of boiled grit; Ruth R. to 11, 14 1l@W?. [Ib. to 15
Y. Hall. I, 57c.-M. Kat. 6b 'I h7W,. opp.
- - h>>lDn.-Y.Ki1. l*W~lilP2D h*h, read with Yalk. ib.604 ill$*??, v. Itj*?:.]
11,28"bot. 'I unbroken ground between tilled fields. Gen.
R. s. 33,end 3 1 '23 hWY5 (the. earth, after the flood had Nb'y;! oh. same. Y. Sabb. 111, 6b top 'I7 N3>% a
subsided) became like hard unbroken ground; they planted dish orf dekns; Y. Maasr. I,4ga top ~ ~ ' 1 3 2(corr.
7 act.).-
but nothing would grow. PI. lib*??. Targ. Y. Lev.XIV, 37. [Ex.R. s. 43 llb*l2 lpK?,
v. ~<iB+png.]
N 7 ' 7.. oh. same, rind, v. N 9 .
T

N7'1;! m. (712) [stripped,] alone, mere, unqualified

(v. bGl$ Ab. Zar. 37a '2 shn bN the mere formula 'If Nn?P71;! f. (912) diminution; lesser degree; dis-
I die7 (without qualification). Yeb. 20" Nlh ' i hWYh K5 adva$age. '~er.56"'>$h*$ 1Wbn he interpreted his dream
i t is merely a prohibitory law; a. fr.-PI. ltsl9. Ib. 7gb unfavourably, opp. ~hl959%25. B. Kam. 9gb ...
7 2 7lIY
9 1*iN5 *4**R trespassers of a mere prohibitory'law, opp. a5 Ylln he has doubly injured thee (through his verdict).
7NW7 p 1 ~ 5referring to incest. Hull. 2b; a. fr.-Fem. Yeb. 1 2 2 top
~ '31 lNn whereon is the inn-keeter's lower
NMY??, Sot. 32b'2 hl*nN the expression 'lnN not qualified status (lesser trustworthiness) based? Hull. 5b wherever
by h5Y. Keth. 73b 'I hRN hWK hlYD a plain error con- the Bible uses b'hemah (beast), N*h 'I does it necessarily
cerning one woman (where you cannot say that the case imply contempt?
may be considered as though concerning two different
persons); a. fr.-[Targ. Y. I1 Ex. XIV, 25, v. l.l$.]
nQ71$ f. (q11) removal of coal and ashes, scraping.
Bets. 2g5 '31 npq? the cleaning of stoves &c.
h7'73.. f. scraping, v. ;1?*??.
T

NQ?7'?;! f. (129 2) friction (at sexual intercourse). .

Y'Tl,T pl. bs$3?:, l*$??, v. h:???.
Yeb. 75b ( ~~i~ 9 1 2 .) .
Y'.l;-!,. N2$'1;1, pl. I$*??, v. qy*??.
NQ?'l$, V. N!*.lti?. [Yeb. 75b Ar., v. preced.]
n;?
'? f. ( y l I to cut, cmp. D12) slice. Pl. hi%*??
NlVg, m'?;! (N1'?;1) f. (=?I, q l h labial soften- bread or iake formed of slices twisted together or.layers
ed) ;-[ -quintit; caTried 2
a time to and from the Aand- above one another, twists. Bets.II,G (219 'I ]5Q l'b1K 'j*K
mill (cmp. 22: I),] 1) griva, a dry measure (=h$Q). Ab. Ms. M. a. ed. Y. (ed. 'p$l?i\ p3p, Ar. 1*%*lIlhb) they
Zar.43a '31 3 D*p>7Nlm provided the statue (of &rapis) must not (on Holy Days) bake their bread in the form
has a grivah (modius) as a symbol of measuring (v. Sm. of twists; Y. ib. 6lCbot.-Tosef. Ab. Zar. VII (VIII), 2
Ant. s. v. Coma). Erub. 2gb Nlll2 (corr. ace., v. Rabb. ll>h5 'I la3 lW>'in you may carry your cakes, to be
D. 8. a. 1. note 1). Pes. 32". Ned. 51a '21 '2 53 whatever baked with his, to the confectioner's oven.-Snh. loob,
measure I may want.-2) 2' '3 or '2 the size of a field v. next w.
 Ncsl?;!
.. ..,
(0.NnY'.
f., 'fl??m. oh. same. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 23
Y. Y-13, h. text h$tJ). Targ. Prov. VI, 26
prohibition arises from a cause (a person that causes it,
e.g. the prohibition against Cs! marrying B. because B.'s
(h. text 123); a. e.-PI. j?'?:, Hi??:'?. Targ. Gen.XVIII,6 sister A. is his wife)-when the cause is removed (through
(h. text RUY). Targ. Lev. VII, 12 sq.-Snh. 100" i'hln A.'s death), the prohibition ceases; but a prohibition
b-X-13, read ]?'?$. which has not its cause in the action of a person (but
in natural kinship, e. g. C.'s daughter married to C.'s
n!'?g f. (112) 1) scraping o f f , Hu11.84" 31 . ... 1Dlhn brother whereby she .becomes forbidden to him also as
requires the acts of pouring out the blood, scraping off his brother's wife), is not remoxed with the removal of
..
the blood stains kc. Ib. 93" '2 '92 . Nl3n W-1 the top the cause of the (additional) prohibitiou, i. e. C. cannot
of the smallbowels up to a cnbit's length must be scraped perform the levir's marriage with his brother's wife
(in order to remove the fat).-2) dragging, pulling, nzov- since she has not ceased to be his daughter; ib. 111,
ing an object without lifting. Sabb.22";Pes. loia;Men. 41b beg., 4e; IV, 6" top.-bll2 hi1 hl a product of combined
. .
'33.. h25h the law decides in favor of.. with reference causes. Tem. 3ob 11DN '3 371 3 7 a product of combined
to dragging an object on the Sabbath, v. l??.Y. Kidd. causes is forbidden, e. g. the offspring of a dam un-
I, 6od top '32 l2pW lhn can they be taken possession of fitted for the altar, and of a: sire fit; Pes. 27"; a. fr.-
by moving without lifting?-3) carrying with, involving. lb. 2 6 h 3 5 n3nU -n '3 hr'l hi can you prove that
Y.Pe~.VII,34~top . .
'3 . NpD> 1KD what is the difference Rabbi adopts the rule forbidding the product of
between them? They differ a s ' t o the majority of one combined causes?-Nidd. 31" (homiletical play on *en.
tribe carrying with it (determining the legal status XLIX, 14) 12dW-5 '3 l l n n the braying of an ass was
of) the whole nation, v. l:? 3.-Sabb. 71a h-5 nK ' in1 the cause of Isachar being begotten; Gen. R. s. 99; V.
2
' .. . does R. adopt the opinion that one action can be next w.
involved with another so as to be considered one con- Pi. b?l> same. @en. R. s. 39 '31 k ? n 7 l l h travel-
tinuous act (e. g. cutting grain and immediately grinding ing is the cause of three evils.
it)? Ib. '37 '3 an application of this principle in the second
degree, that the action involved should involve a third Nif. b%! to be indirectly engendered. Ab. Zar. 55"
action. '31 b1$*3 ?bN no assistance must be given to making
unclean kc.
.
iP'?+ m,., PI. i.wl?$, v. Hif. bW$? to leave a comb (b91;) in striking a
ha,
- Hif. 5 1 7 v.~ 5y.i.
T
measz6re off,,' whence (in ritual slaughtering) to cut in a
slanting direction, to let the knife slide beyond the space
D>< (v. 1%) fo drug alorjg, carry with it.-Part. pass. prescribed for cutting. Hull. 19"; 20"; a. fr.-Part. pass.
bql? added in boot, additional measure, v. i ~ n l l l ; ~ . - - h ~ & f. n~1:rlnan animal slaughtered by a slanting cut. Ib. lgb;
h?ll: a large cubit. Gen. R. s. 12 [read:] '2 hnN3 the a. fr.-Denom. h~!?tJ.
size of a liberal cubit (equal to a cubit and a half of
strict measure; some ed. '73 ; yers. in 'Rashi' a. 1. N7'nl3 D?;! 1oh. same. Targ. Is. 111,9 ; a, fr.-Meg. 1 2 N3N~
huhnl).-Y. Shek. VI, end, 5ob /113 hnN, read v. '21 ln?j Ms. M. (ed. bV3) I am the cause that M. was
b??. [Tosef. Bekh. V, 4 hlnll3 19h132uN Var., ed. Zuck. born. Ber. 7b b'l; KnW a person's name has an influence
n'l'n?7$.]-Trnsf. to c a w y with it, to be the cause of, to on his fate or character. Ab.Zar, l g b h5 b-13 Njs, Ian K"9
engender. jlnn5 b7hh 12.7 something which may be the what action caused the work to be called an idol?-Gen.
cause of pecuniary profit or loss. B. Kam. 71b if one R.s.98 [read:] hyn!J l l n h 12WUY (play on bl2, v.preced.
steals objects dedicated to the sanctuary for which the w.) the braying of an ass caused him to be begotten
original owner is responsible in case of loss &c, he is (by announcing Jacob's arrival upon which Leah went
bound to pay the thief's fine ( 3 ~ 3 to
) the owner; N&N forth to meet him; v. ib. s. 99, Nidd. 31").
. in7 Ilnn2 '05 '21737 which proves that that which 11, D'?: (denom. of NP!>, cmp. b29) to be
may cause a pecuniary loss, is to be considered as the
substiitial, strong. *Targ. Prov. XVIII, 10 ?I-2 '~113~21
property ofhim to whom it may cause it. Ib. 98"according
Ms. a. Var. in ed. l a g . (read b-??->l; ed. Wln21). Ib.
to the opinion of&. Shimeon who says ~~Wn . bll3h 137.. V, 19 D>?h (some ed. b???, Ms. 012n) thou shalt grow
that what is the oause of monetary gain is considered
strong.
as money, he who burns a note of indebtedness is bound
to pay the full amount of the note; a. fr.-Snh. 104" Pa. b-11 1) to strengthen, comfort. Targ. Y. I1 Gen.
7123.5 h152 bll3 causes his children to be exiled. Ber. 5b XXXV, 9 'a1 hgY11 (some ed. '931 Pe.) and Thon didst
bot. '31 h393W5 '2 is the cause of the Divine Presence strengthen him (in his trouble).-2) to eat u p to the bone,
departing from Israel. M. Kat. 25" 15 h?l?, 532 Babylonia to pick off. Targ. Ps.XXVII12 N??! (Ms. a.Regia ~ 2 ~ 2 5 ,
was the cause (that the Shekhinah did not rest upon v. lp?).-B. Bath. 22a '21 17213 ?hYQ1897N(Ms.M. lt1*713'7
him). Ab. Zar. S o o t . bll3 blpnh the place makes the fr. 7%; Ar. lnbsl3n7'fr. b>l; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note)
act legal, i. e. only in the Temple hall can the Sanhedrin in p~abe of off bones (receivingscanty instruction)
judge capital cases; Snh. 1 4 ~'2 blpnh only in the in the school of AT, go ye and eat flesh &c.
Temple hall can a rebellious elder bejudged; ib. 87a.- A f . b???S to make szcbstantial, harden. Targ. Prov.
P. Yeb. I, 2C top '31 bli3h nnhn 8 3 K'nW 12.7 if a VIII, 28 (Var. D'lilN, h. text YnN).
 m. (5%) cause, indirect production of a n effect. kzn'mj
T .
. - f. (dimin. of tC?lI) a small bone or sinezo.
~abb.~I20"1293 5 3 indirect extinction of a fire (by Hull. 103 ' ~ r (ed.
. N?-n'il+, N???l+).
placing vessels filled'with water in its way), v. K
.:?!
Minn?4, Ni>n?4, '7'2 pr. n. Germanzia, Ger-
D77 m. (b. h. ; b l >to sty@; omp. 113, N!ll+)
[strippecl, rnan:a,:l) the la&'of ihe Cihmerii (v. Sc1ir.KAT p.428).
bare, 'cmp. I1 Kings IX, 13,] skeleton, bone; (crnp. D S ~ ) Targ. I Chr. 1, 5 ; Targ. Y. Gen. X, 2 (for Magog); Y.
self, strength.-Pl. b-n??. Gen:R. s. 98 ht l l n h & Meg.I,71b bot.; Yoina 10" (for Gomer); Gen.R.s. 37, beg.
b31112 ?-?!!,as the bony frame of the ass,is clearly dis- (for Magog). Ib. (also for Togcirmah, v. K?p'I?nl$).-
cernible. 2) ( b l ' r ~5~ (3 or .in77 5 ~Germania,
) the Roman province
of Germamin. Meg. gab;Yalk. Ps. 888. Gen. R. s. 75, v.
N m :9- ch., constr. bl;,
T
bzsame, 1) a bare twig, opp.
R:la'l2. [Y. Sabb. VI, gCbot. read 'I????.]
Np21. Macc. 8" (Ms. M. ~~i'I9).-2) bone. Targ. Gen. .
11: 23; a. fr. [Targ. Y. Ex. XXVII, 5 Knl> read '12 or NJnl.1,v. next w.
K?llR.]-Gen. R. s. 70 [read as Yallr. ib. 124, cmp.Dan.
TI, 25) 75 p'rhn N>fi ' 2 j'I7h3 like a bone I shall crush '3.7379 m. (G-ermanus, v.
T : .
preced. art.) German, one
thee. Ber. 5b; B. Bath. 116", v. Ill?.-PI. N>nl?, 9nl;j. of the Caucasian race, white' man, opp. 9@?>. Gen. R.
Targ. Gen. 1. c. lgl? (Y. ?n!$). Targ. Ezek. XXXVII, 4; s. 86 everywhere yon find 3Wl3 13ln '2 olle of the white
a, fr.-Targ. Y. Ex. XXXVIII, 4 [read:] N;n~2? N > > q R race sells a dark man. Neg. 11, 1, v. n!B>-.Y. Yoma
or Niln131 N?nll>, v. supra.-B. Bath. 58" '21 NW2h a VIII, 4sb top '21 h'I'ra$ 2
' a German, a slave of &c.; Y.
vessel of bones (an enigmatical phrase for a n animal). Sabb.VI, SCbot. N'3nl> (corr. aoc.) ; Y. Ab. Zar. 11,end, 42a
Ib. 22", v. b?? 11.-Bets. 11" ' 2 Nl3n a block on which H3nl5.
bones are chopped; a. fr.-3) body, self. ' 2 3 ' each for
'27.3~3,B. Bath. 8gb Ar., v- *n?l$.
itself, one after the other. Ib. 11" Hull, 1113a.- With
suffixes of personal pronouns: 'nl? myself &c. Targ. Job
I, 3 29nl35 as his own, hlnnN b1!5 (Ms. b)>5) as his
wife's sole property. Targ. Y. ~ e v VII,l 29 h-nij'l him-
N22.731 ..
.4, x:nn:?.
self; a.fr.-Gen.R. s. 75, beg., v. N?? I. Y . B ~ ~ . I I IGCbot.
, Nii-)'>n?$,
.
.I: T.. '1'9 pr. n, pl. Gevmnnicia, town (and
h9n'l). tied himself; a.fr.-Ber,48a, a, fr. ,3y"1.,fi ,>j district) in the proiince of Commagene, near the borders
he did so for himself, i. e. this is no authoritative pet- C a ~ ~ a d o c i ay.
. 2' 71"0t'; Yoma lo"; R.
S' 37 (for Togarmah, v' Schr' K A T ~ . 4 2 8 )ITarg'
; Y' 'IGen'
edent.-y. Or]. I, 61" top 1nN <> he gave his own opinion.
Y.Erub.I11,21" bot, h?nl>bW'l in his ownname;.Y.Kidd. X' 3 ; I Chr' *I h?'I'3'3'I
11,63"top.-Y. Keth. 111,end, 28" h1nN h??? 53 this very
fact (thing) proves; Y. Shebu. V, end, 36c; Y. Keth.IX,
'jl~BnS.1,v. ley$>+.
beg. 32d; Y. Pes. IX, end, 37" NDX 53 (corr. acc.).
*~'DD~J, prob. to be read ilpg>+ m. pl. (yp&ppu,
oh.=h. 572, 1) cause.-l jnihW $ 9 (in Hebr. Sm.
- u ~ o ~ , = s c r n p u l ~v.~ m , Ant. s. v.) gramma, of an
T T :
diction) a positive command the observance of which ounce. Y. Shek. 11, 46d top, half a Shekel which makes
' 2 NnW (Bab. ed, to I1 3 also jlbn11~3, Ms. M. l'IblDl92,
depends on a certain time of the day or season of the
year. Kidd.I,7 (29"); a.fr.-2) inclirect effect. Sabb. 1 2 0 ~ Yallr. Ex. 386 j9b9nl2) six grammata.
9 l W '3 indirect effect (e. g. effacing the Divine Name in
consequence of bathing) is permitted, opp, h'I9WY the
11%v. )?<a.
direct act. B. Kam. 60" ?lab j'IpV"2 >' damage by in- 174,
denom. of 7751 q. v.
direct action is not actionable. B. Bath. 22l' jlpTl32 />
1 b N to cause indirect damage is forbidden.--Pl. sn?$. B. 737.1,v. 7753.
Kam. 9gb '21 N39q'INl7 jNn he who holds the opinion
that one who is the cause of damage to another person
I
DIl
(b. h.; v. ?.I>), Pi. D l > to crush, split, grind.
is responsible; ib. 100"; 117" a. e. Tosef. T'bul Yom 11: 12 fat figs hQ?l? ~511)which he has
not yet crushed (into a cake). V. by?:.
N'737n7.1, v. y n m a .
*' ]1"E@~m. (yprnpl~u~eiov)bond, document. Ex. v. Dy$I oh.; Pa. b3?2, Af. b-738 same. B. Bath. 22",
519 11 Af. [Targ. Prov. VIII, 28, v, b?+II Af.]
R. s. 15 l l ~ b n l >
(corr. acc.).
b24 11, b?;! (omp. 11>,7!58) to sera-petogether; to
collect, hccumulatk:~enom.N!9??$3. [Targ. Prov.XVIII,lO;
V, 19, v. b?$ 11.1-Trnsf. to acp&re knozoledge, to commit
N7'733 m. (=N!*??, v. 1~51)arm, elbow, cubif. traditions to memory,'as a preliminary stage to specula-
~ ~1.1, 5. Targ. Jud. i11, 16 (h. text 'ria>).-
~ a r g . %x.
tion and analysis compared to grinding, v. jha. Ab. Zar.19"
B. Mets. 64" >' 9 2 of an arm's length.-PI. 977nl2. Targ.
'37 YV 837 >"4'K7 b31>1 h3Wn7 Y"'Klln>9b5'193 Ms. M.
Y. Ex. XVI, 29; a. e.-Snh. 7". Erub. 1 4 ~ .
one must a t all event; acquire readiness (v. lngII), though
'J'n7.1, v. 9>ia?2. one may afterwa?ds forget, and one n ~ u s study
t by hea1.t
though one does not understand, for Holy Writ sags (Ps. ???-> hit3pli if the desires a redemption by deduction &c.;
CXIX, 20) gar'sah &c.; it says h Q l ? and not h!?? (my Y. Shebu. 1. c. ~ 1 2 3 ~(read:
5 '513 or '$%). Kidd. l l b
soul heaps zip,but not it grinds, learns but not analyzes); h u l l 5 73 pl;YQ she can redeem herself by deductions
(ed. by?;?>, and other Variants); Yalk. Ps. 876.-Ber. Sa until she comes down to a P'rutah.
l X n 3 122 N!9?3 "1" MS. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) I used
to study ill my house; Meg. 29". Ber. 1. c. bot. turned y7;! oh. same, esp. to shave, cut the hair (dialectically
his face bll>l and reviewed (what he had learned). interchauying with 7%). Targ. Jud. XVI, 19; I1 Sam.
Taan.lob a39743 to recite traditions, opp. 1>13~3 to specu- X,4 Ar. (ed. 3.13, ed.Lag.IISam.l.c.Yl>; cinp.Is.XV, 2,
late. Ber. 13' (ref. to Deut. XI, 18, v.Targ.Y.a,l.) teach Jer. XLVIII, 37).-Lam. R. to I, 1lh27 ('nN'0 7R 8) hlWV'2
. .,
your children . lhll ?b11731 s>lh 33 (Ms. M. lhll ?bl?;l) he shaved his head. Snh. 96" (prov.) h N n 1 ~ 3
so that they be able to 'i.eview them (by themselves); '31 Ar. (ed, h*hVl,, Ms. M. hYTP13) if you shave a
a. fr:-Part. act. b-73 well-versed, knozui?zg by heart. B. gentile, h e likes it; hang fire on his beard, and yon will
Bath. 21" j?997 83'1 3 ' knowing Bible verses by heart, but get no end of his fun (i. e, if he finds it convenient, he
being inexact.-Partapass. b9%, f. Kq3?3 known by heart. will submit to indignities).-Part. pass. 991$, f. N?VI
Men. 32b i-Q'W+ b929n; Meg. lsb i~-?i b1Fn they are 1) shaved, Lam. R. 1. 0.-2) inferio?; less, keb. 51a '2
known by heart. "iNnn is inferior (as to legal power) to &c,, v. l?gp.
Gitt. 70a lh5'137 /2 the worst of all.
Nb?j, N8?'3 1 f. (preced.) 1) acpuirecl learning, Af. Y??@ as preced. Hif. [Targ. Y .I1 Gen. XXX, 11,
study ;f iradit&i. Targ. Cant. I, 2 '22 for verbal study .- read NY7~n.l Kidd. ll"3iNl ;r:l?p she deducts more
Meg. 6b '31 '3 ? d ? l ~ ? Jto preserve (in memory) what one and more every year. Ib. [read:] h372n 'No what is there
has learned requires divine assistance, Sabb. 2lh~h1p>q7'2 for her to deduct from?-Arakh. 25", v. infra.
what has been learned in youth (which is better re- Ithpe. Y>;l9fi. as preced. Nif. Arakh. 3ob N~ICI'INTl+sn
membered). 1b.30~'>n hvalD PlbB hlh 83 did not cease his obligatioi growsless (every year, if he chooses toredeem
..
reciting. E r ~ b . 6 8%~Q l ? i . . NSN I am busy studying; her). Ib. 25" h13 Y?!n N5 (Rashi Wn) no deduction is
a. fr.-PI. N?kp?>, '793. B. Bath. 22a ?Ih9?b?l>n11"ia"l ~ 3 " r allowed him (for fractions of a year).
Ms.M. (ed. 'in 111~13 1nN) that they rnaj n i t be disturbed
in their studies.-2) (editorial note) version. Yalk. Gen. 84 972 11(b. h. ; cmp. -73) to form globules, to drop.
'31 hT NYlRN ' 2 another version (for 1113~4hl, Gen.R.s.50) Denom. ]???I.
is, 'This alludes to the tribe of ~ e v i ' . [Frequently in Pi. Y?, if. YV?? (denom. of j9912) to form globules
commentaries.-Den0rn.m to read. l>'bl2 -ah (abbr. Y'h) (one of the early stages of development of the grape).
such is the proper reading.] Shebi. IV, 10 ~Yl?:*n bV52 grape vines (must not be
cut down in the Sabbath year) from the moment they
form stones,Maim. ;0th. opin. ovules containing moisture;
Y. ib. IV, end 35C933l?Un (Hif.), defined byn 13h;W~,with
'RlJ m. (v. b*%) grits-dealer or maker, v. h$'l?. ref. to Job X X X V L , ' ~ ~
Ber.
; 63b; Pes. 52"sq. lYll>~Wn
Midr.Prov. ch. I X ; Erub. 21 '33 YlWlh3 (not 131,v. Rabb. (Ms. M. 2 i313Wn).
D. S. a. 1. note).
973 rn. (312 I) scraper, barber, in gen. low class
9731 (b.h.; v.ll>) to scrape off, to diminish, deduct.
TT
surgeon, blood-letter &c. Kjdd. 82". Kel. XII, 4; Tosef.
Snh. 2193 qWl%Yh 32 he who adds (to the truth) ib. B. Mets. 11, 11 ~l;, v. imn.
diminishes (whoever does too much does too little). R.
Hash. a. fr. Y>;iF 52 53 1213 transgresses the law
whichprohibits diminishingfrom what theLawprescribes
(Deut. XIII, 1, v. 53). Yoma 48" i*Wlll'l j%lblnl jV?i3i
we may take away (one servile letter from one word bf
1 . : - l'y>q-;l,l1v?q
'Y11, c (v. Y>: 11) globule, esp. the
stone or kernel ok a stone h i t , ?aut&~.-Pl.i1>'1y?3,)9)1?33,
the text) and add it to another and thus interpret the '%?>. Sabb.VI1, 4 (76b) jsYYl2 Ms. M. (ed. la9i9yl~);Y.
law (e. g. 152 b7n explained as : 7Ehn by) ; B. Bath. 11lb; ed.ia3>l?:& Bab.ib. 77 top, question as to spelling with
a. fr.-Y. Yeb. VIII, end, gd, v. 9'13.- en. R. s. 19, a. e. N or Y (decided by ref. to Yl2>'l Lev. XXVII, 18). Shebi.
lnnlp hYl2, v. Y!$.]-Part. pass. y?l? inferior. Pl. bl??l;. VII, 3 '32. Ter. XI, 5 h n l l n ?>???, (Ms. M. 42) stones of
Sen. R. s. 28. [Ber.36" 312 lnl, read with Ms.M. 9931>:] fruits which are the priest's shai-e. Tosef. ib. X, 1; a.fr.
Hif. y???? to deduct from, to calculate the price of V. h!1317.
redemption i n proportion to the years sirvecl and those
to be served, v. P?l*> Kidd. l l b h>l37hn hy>?g she makes N2'3$1;1, v. N ? ? > Y ~ .
a deduction from her redemption money; ib. 1 4 ~ nYl1n
h3197B she lessens &c.; ib. 16" '7B Y92n (corr. acc.). Y.
n?'n;1,n3'1~54 f.=p,? (collect. noun, used pro-
miscuousl~withll>9?i$i).TJkts. 11,2 Td113W %> the stones
Kidd. I, 5BCbot.; Y. Shebu. VI, beg. 36d hYn(2) nYl>n
of moist olives; Y. Ter. XI, 47d bot. Yd17h 9>-~3>.Y.
'31 she redeems herself by deducting a M'ah for each
Maasr. I, 4~~ bot.; a. fr.
year.
Nif. 3%: to be deducted, to be redeemed by deducting NF3J79?3 f. ch. same. Ber. 3ga h95?39?3 (Ms. M.
the compensatiolz for the time served. Y. Kidd. 3. c. b 8 hl>Tq73) th'e stones (of an olive).
 v? 272 l:$

719, (b. h. ; v. 113) to scrape, sweep, esp. to remove 11 majority of tribes (seven) decides, though i t may 'be a
ccshesa'nd coal from the stove; to scrape together, collect. minority Of the people as a Lev' R. 13, end
(play on gerah, Lev. XI, 4 sq.) '2'1 ~ 2 5 n2713, carried
Eel. VIII, 11 h?l52 if while she was sweeping it
another government after it, i. e. was followed by another
(the stove) hC. sabb. JJI,1 q51?!~ 13 not before he has
sweptit.-y. peah VII, 20b top (ref. to joel I, 17) n ~ n government. Ab. IV, 2 '3 n>'53 h'IW a good
'21 blp?52 13?1hY) in place of collecting honey (from bee- deed begets a good deed kc. Tosef. ~ a b b XV . (XVI), 6
hives trees), we collected foul lllatter. sabb. XVII, [read:] '37 1152 N j' it is not considered a corpse so as to
'3.1 qji?> to grab with it the figs out of the barrel; . cause uncleanness to man or vessels.--4) to saw, splil.
a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 67 hn'31nD ngj?a blowing her nose (v. Sabb. XVII, 2 (1229 a saw (may be used on the Sabbath)
'31 h 2 753: (M8.M. l i l ~ )Mish,
, ed. Pes. 11?5, v. Rabb. D. S.
l%).--Part. pass. qW;, f. he?! cleared of ashes &c.,
stuepf. Sabb.m,4, v. ????," a.ffl-[[Uen. R.8." Qnlzn2' to saw cheese with i t bhol'xv,8 "'$ '"' Ar'
intended to be sawed apart (ed. 1133, fr. 112, v. Tosef. ib.
'31 3U (Isaac is) the refuse of &c., comment.; v., how-
ever, q%l?.] XV, 8). Tosef. Eel. B. Mets.I1,18 3 1 1<3)tosaw off apart &c.
Pi. q??; same. Kerith. 7 b ; Y.Snh.VI1, 25b top, v. ;I:;. Nif. 1) to be dragged, pulled. Erub.X, 11 a > hl?i>
a bolt which is dragged along (with the door, i. e. attached
11)g ch. same. Targ. IIEsth. III,8 NYlnR ;?Dl2 they and hanging down). Ib. 10la, v. supra. Tanh. Thazr. 9,
remove leavened things. -Y. Pes. 11, end, 2gC jiJ F)<?+ v. supra. Bets.II,lO (23h) h?l?> h3%; ib. jl?!V? l?N must
'jlhV~hlnscrape them a t the bottom. Y.Bets.IV, 62'bot. not be dragged or pulled, a: fi-2) to be scraped, planed.
[read:] 11Q71 9 5 7 3 ~go thou and sweep them (the stones) ~ . E a r n . l l hly3n2
9~ '>h shavings, opp. hl*3n2 pbb3 chips.
out. Y. M. Eat. I, 8ob bot.; a, fr. -Nidd. 55bhDh 711 jll!;i? (secretions of the nose) scraped
Ithpe. i)l??n& to be' scraped out, removed. Targ. (discharged) through the mouth (v. Fj?;).
I1 Est,h. 1. c. Pi. l?'?, l?? 1) to drag. Pea. IV, 9 (56") '31 n ' l n s ~'3
Ithpalp. F)1?77?& same. Targ. Job VII, 12 like the he had the bones of his father carried out on a bed of
Ocean '31 q21?7nl Ms. which, a t certain times, is swept ropes. Ib. I, 2 (9"); a. fr.-Tosef. Sabb. VI (VII), 1 (a
(pours itself but over the shol-es; ed. qa'lnnt, v. v?). superstitious custom) 3 1 h>2 n 2 7 ? ~ hVar. (ed. Zuck.
MllX2h) one who drags her son among the dead (to the
n197d, n'bld, v. n'lq11:.
cemetery).-@ to scrape, plane. Ib. XVI (XVII), 19
'PYA v. N21372 11: j>l?n he may scrape them (clean his feet of mud). Tosef.
1 Eel. B. Mets. 11, 17; Hull. 25" 1125 . .. 11nY requiring
779 1 (b. h.; v. a!?) [to produce a grating, scraping planing for finish; a. fr.-Part. pass. 1!5>q a) scratched,
s o m i , i 1) to scratch, scrape, shave (v. l?:; Y?$I). Sabb. full of scabs. Gen.R. s. 64 (play on ??>a, & e n . ~ ~ ~ 1 , 2 6 )
VIII,6(81a) 9 1 151;> 173 (Ar.a.Y. ed.Wl25) large enough 51 N N 1 another explanation is m'gorar, for eruptions
to scrape with i t the top &c. R. Hash. 27b jl!? Ms. M. grew on him (withref.to Job II,8); Yalk. ib.111; v.7?3,II.
(ed. 1113), v. 13;. Keth. GOa; ~ e r i t h21
. '31 Sl?il he must b) phned. Tosef. Bot. XV, 1 l?h /11$n2n?l!?>? Var. (ed.
scrape the blood off before eating the bread; a. fr.-part. Zuclr. 11;n h?h) the stones were planed with a plane.
pass. la??, v. 1$'13,.-2) to drag, to move without lifting; Hithpa.'l?$p:!to be scraped. Tosef. Sabb.XVI(XVII), 19
(also neut. verbj to follow. Sabb. 2gb, a. fr. '21 WN 1712 n7112n3 ll?l$hn 7% ed. Zuck. (Var. M12n2 p?i>n, Sabb.
one may, on the Sabbath, pull or push a couch &c. (on 147'' n l l 3 ~ 1;1113,
2 Ms.M. hl?l2n2 i?lll>, corr. acc,) one
the floor). Y.Kil.I,27bbot. 5 1 b1N 1527 N3 one must not mustnot bescraped withastrigil. Ib.XXI1, 6(147")i1113nn,
pull &c. Tanh. Thazr. 8 113pn shsl!? they dragged him Talm, ed. (Mish. iVl$np, v. Rabb. D. 8. to 147", note 70).
out of his grave. ~ o a e f . ~ r u (VIII),
b . ~ ~ 13; Tosef. Bets.
.
11, 19 b.l??iah . m'52;r n5-r (Y. Erub. X, 2eb bot. nl?ll, 774 ch. same; 1) to drag, pull, push.-Part. pass.
a
corr. acc., k. 1%) door which drags along the ground dragged, following,' guided by. y. 11Ex. XIV, 25
(on opening), a matting which is moved by dragging, '3 ????+(someed.'l-r113) pushed from behind.-~.Earn. 18
or largekegs which &c.; Erub. l o l a l???h .. .nlX!h R31. i"'?? h'$% l h z t h e y are cLnging to his body. Taan. 24"
Cant R. to 11,15 15'12~5$13i2 *>NI will drag hi'& to the 1'7'73 la1'ln2 13s Bashi (ed- g1115, read j?'?l?$, Ms. M.
flood in which to perish; a. fr.-Tanh. Thazr. 9 (ref. to j3'j~Np) we must be guided by their order. Ab.Zar. 72b
. ..
Ps. V, 5 fi3i) '21 f MN a7153 h y i a 73~1. '1153 finN 1 7 ~ a11 the wine in the barrel 3 . .
' .. NnW?3N moves towards
neither art thou dragged'behind (attracted by) evil, nor the siphon. &lets. 85" '21 ~ ~ '273 that9 all the worl?
does evil drag (have power over) thee, nor does it dwell followedDavid.-2) to scratch, scrape. Targ.Jud. VIII, 16,
. ..
with thee; Yalk. Kings 231 h'lll2 . l h '1115 ~ ; m jltt
~ v. '??.-?ull. 83" 'Ib231 h91??l>1 (Ar. 112) let him scrape
731RN.-Part.pass. l?,? dragged along, hanging on.--Pl. off the blood and cover it. '1b. 751?!1.-Part. ??ti$ Ib.-
b??!ili\, 'jl?!il$. Num. R. s. 18 '2 'n eight threads dragged ' 3) to rub, to whet the appetite. Ber. 35b h-??~!? '13-a?a
along'(as fringes; Tanh. Korah 12 j'lu'ln m). Ab. Zar. 36, h12'33 (Ar. everywhere 773) in order to stimulate his
a. e. 2' bll3 proselytes who have attached themselves appetite. Ib. ?'I?? N2lu a large quantity has an appetiz-
but have not been admitted, v. l;.-3) to carry with it, ing effect. Pes. 1 0 7 ~ l'?$7 3 n . Sabb.140" '21 b7Wa be-
to cause; to affect (v. b%). Y. Hor. I, 46" bot.; Y. Pes. m.USe it stimulates the appetite.
VII, 34= '21 1 2 5 ~1hN Z12U (a majority of) one tribe Pa. 7-72 to make appetizi~g. -Esth. R. to I, 9 [read:]
affects the legal status of the entire nation, i. e. the '31 l''l?P N3N I will make their drinks appetizing (induce
 them to get intoxicated, interpreting Jer. LI, 39; differ. Pa. ILiF5 to be banished, &c. Pirk6 d7R. El. oh. XIX;
in comment.).-2) to sazo off. Targ. Y. Deut. XXXIII, 20 XX '31 Nf"l 3 ' he was banished and he left paradise.-
'31 1l;n'r (or ?>;in? Af., ed. l>;i4?, corr. acc.) for he cuts Part. d!S2?, f. n@jl3n. Gitt. VII, 4 a n h39Nl '3n she is
off the arm &c. (I1 p p ) . and is not divorced, i. e. her divorce is doubtful, and
Ithpa. l>S\Tv 1) to be dragged. Y. Eidd. I, 6od large she has to suffer the disqualifications of a married and
bags h!l$?n llh9h"iNCI which are comnionly dragged of a divorced woman. Ib. 5; a. v. fr.
(not lifted).-2) to stimzclate, instigate one another. Targ. Hithpa. d%C?, Nithpa. dl$?! I) to be banished; fo
Es. XXII, 8 il?l$qq (some ed. jVl?tln, ed. Lag. Tl$?n, be divorced. Midr. Till, to Ps. XCII. Gitt. 65" n+?$?n
fr. 9%; h, text 1 1 ~ ~ 1 ) . '31 Wl13p2 she is entitled to receive a letter of divorce
for herself even though her father had contractedthemar-
'773- T 11 (fr. a Polel of ~ i cmp.
; 559 to roll; amp. riage in her behalf; a. v. fr. [2) to be stirred up, become
lJ?\.-Part, pass. 77534 zuhirled, reeling. Geu. R. s. 64 muddy, thick. Midr. d'R. Akiba, Alef (Jellinek Beth
..
(play on, 112n, Gen. XXVI, 26) 3 1 lb>2>U. 'in reeling Hammidrash 111, Is).] '

(after a night revel) &c.; v. 'l?:I.

H a h p . llS\h?, Hithpol. l?>p? (v. Jer. XXX, 23, cmp. uy;! 1oh. same. Pa. d-?S\: Pes. ll0"9nh%5 h$l;?
XXIII, 19) to roll one's self, esp (cmp. Ms. M. led. NWl21, corr. aco.) who h i d divorced his wife.
11, ] p ,
Ber. 56a hdl;n ?U> 9ln it will be thy destiny to divorce
Hithpa.) to lie i n contrition, asking forgiveness. Melrh.
two wives. Arakh. 23" lhh9275 U1;9>7 that he should
B'shall., Vayassa 1, [read as in] Yalk. Ex. 256 (ref. to
divorce 60. Ib. '31 dl;?? 53 l a 8 does. every one who
b-nh 5 N 73~31,Ex. XV, 25, as if meaning, 'and he caused,
divorces his wife, give divorce in court?; a. fr.
them to throw themselves down in contrition over their sin
.. .
by the sea-side'). 133 . . b?l$?nl b13>hhn 3 8 7 ~ 91-3
Ithpe. d>?T,infin. ltjS'l??$to be divorced. Gitt. 78"
*K n2 in a fit condition to receive a letter of divorce.
P h 7 3 127 33~5i75innu 79n5n2i '132~33~13 7lihhn ~ i h ~
'21 l*?l?>nnlpaihnn $ N l i ~ ) 3the Israelites prayed beseech- *dy$11 (cmp. 712 to drag) to hoist up. Y . Kil.
ingly And rolled themselves in contrition before &c.
IX, 32c t'op. Y.Keth. XII, 35b top [read:] llhK i?-l>Y 1lNl
95 13U13 and if I call, ye will hoist me up; (Koh. R. to
77%v. f??. IX, 10 11W; Mat. K. quotes W12, v. d??11).
N?lq 1 f. (=h. r"r!> 111, 2) cud. Targ. Y. I1 Deut.
b?J rn, (b. h.; v. b?,S\) grits. SifraVayikra, N'dabah,
XIV, 6 sq. (some ed. Nl'!?).
ch. XI$, Par. 13 '2 7 3 3 ~ 91UBN I.might think he must
N?y$II
T T - .
f. (713) 1) that which i s carried along; roast it after being pounded; Men. 66b.
'3 23N inczdentally, occasionally. B. ~ e t s . 4 Shebu.
[2) scraping, v. N????, I.]
~; 4ob. ~ i U l ; !ch. same. Targ. Y. Lev. 11, 14; 16 Levita (ed.
~311%; .
' ~ 7 7 3stalk, v. 3;; 11.
T T .
*l?i)'!Jlg, ..
liplpp: m. ( r i X P T T I X ~ , creta) chalk,

li17J, Bets. 24b top, Ar., v. 12;.

white earth used for cleansing silver ware. Sabb. 50"
'Yn7a Ar. (ed. ]l>M>, i9pMi); Y.Bets. IV, 62c bot. "Dl?;
!3Y7J, -v. next w. Tosef. ib. IV, 10 )ll113p ed. Zuck. (Var. lynplp, lynnlp).
describing tartar deposited
[Rashi to Sabb. 1. c. expl. b'15~,
'F???f. (a Greek formation fr. lW, LXX ripapok) in wine vessels; Ar.: pulverised resin.]
Gerarikg, the district of G'rar in Philistea. Targ.Y. Gen.
XX, 1 (Ar. a. Lev. 'p?l3, corr.acc., ed. l!); ib. XXV1,l.
-Gens R. s. 64 3?9113 (corr. aco.); Y. Shebi.VI, 36e bot.
lp9713 (corr. acc.).
N?iaJ, pi. -?id?, v. K?w?,.

dyl (b. h.) I) to stir up, to set in commotion. SifrB. did3 T.

m. (UUI), hYBb 5U '3 prob. framework of a
Deut.39; Yalk.ib.859 blpnn 1BYh RN l3*53 b9n 139 5139 ship (v. Ul@$); comment.: sounding pole. Sabb. 125b
3 1 hYp2 you might suppose the (rain) witer will stir up_ (Ms. M. UUl>N, Ms. O..WW2; v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Contus).
the (fat) ground of the valley, and thus the valley will
lack (drinking) water.-2) (cmp. 7??) to banish; to send
~'1TLStja9ZNdi'
, T T1LSJ m. (v. preced.) 1) one carrying
the sounding pole i n adhance of the ship, sozcnder. PI.
off, divorce (a wife).-Part. pass. day$, f. h@?l?q. v.
l@Sd$ Sabb. 1Oob (MS.0.9~$5d?).-2) one trcrcing treasures
Pi. d>%, d>3to send off, banish. Gen. R. s. 21.-Bsp. buried in the ground.-Pl. 98$56?. B. Mets. 42".
to give a letter of divorce. Gitt. IX, 1 '2'1 d?;~?if one
divorces his wife and says, on handing her the letter, &c.; 1'LS7d.L
TS1
; (dU, d @ ; formed like 179gY) [I) sounding
m.
..
a. v. fr.-Ib. VI, 5 if one says (to his delegates) . ;;rSd15\ apparatus, v. d5d$.]--2) a frame on which the couch is
ga'rshuha, they are authorized to write and deliver to spread (sponda). Zab. 111,1;3 hnn 5U '2; Tosef. ib. IV, 4.
her a letter of divorce (geresh being the colloquial term Ib. Mikv. VI (VII), 17 )lfTIh /3h the outer frame (of a
for divorcing). double bed, sponda exterior, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Lectus).
35
Esth. R. to I, 6.-Pl. b?t@h, 'j?@[email protected]. B. Mets. R. s. 76, end '31 '23 1nIS hUY Jacob constituted himself
VIII, 3 9.lpi95il9p 3 W '23 (ed. Zuck. -pNh-p, read 0 for N) a ferry, taking persons from one shore and setting them
the bed-frames of the little bed chambers ( x o t ~ o v ~ o x o ~ - down on the other (Mat. K. ~ $ 2 3like a ferry-man).--
which are taken apart or placed against the wall in day PI. b??@, i??U$. Erub.V, 1. Ib. IX, 4 bsU5'l~nh'3 bridges
time).-*Tosef. Mikv.VI, 8 911Uh Y"' '2 Ar. (ed. b?IUpWp, under which there is an openpassage. Ab. ~ a r . 2 a.fr.
~;
Sabb. .53" j'iW'iUp) splints.
/ N Y V ; ~N7q1J
, ch. same, 1) LONYLZ, joist (cmp.
N?IV~<).:PZ. '%rg. Ezek. XXVII, 5 Levita (ed.
- T (b.h., v. tj?B) to make the earth cloddy (v. Ges. '(y??).

H.Dict.10 s. v.).-Part.pass. b?t5: cloddyin consequence 7-?+$,, 7?9;).-2) briclge. Ber. 59" he who sees the
of ample rains. Y. Yoma V, 42c top h3lRU h?Sd: h3U Euphrates 511111 '2s from the bridge (or ferry) of Babylon;
'21 (sub. YlK) a year in which the earth forms clods, , a. fr.-PI. N>?+$, 1199, '~4;. Targ.Y. I Ex.XX, 26. Targ.
then is parched so as to form scabs, and then moistened I Nah. 11, 7 (h. text ?19W).-B. Kam. 113b, V. l*?.B.
with dew; Bab. ib. 5sb D b1U h>lhURJU Ms,M. (ed, h>U 1 ~ a t h?~~.-[sabb.
. ~ 7 ~ t o ~ - ? <1.?3yb
W? 7 ' 1 (MS.M.17.2)-
rnWlT2,v.Rabb.D.S.a.1. note), expl. '2 Nhn (Wh) 'nu bK ' prob. a Var. of preceding ?lW3 l o -29% '71, v. N?<tj?.]
if it is to be parched, let it first be soaked with heavy
rains; Lev. R. s. 20; Tanh. A h 2 6 3 (corr. acc.); ed. bb$ (b. h.; v. Vjsa) to touch a substance, to' strilie
Bub. ib. 4. , against.T Hall. 11, 2; Y,ib. 5SCtop h$?$2 h3sbbh the ship
Hof. bt55h (denom. of 'a@;) to be fraught with rain, / touches the ground (in harbor).
rain-bringing. B. Bath. ~5~ ;Ace the destruction of the Pi. tjUj-2 to feel, grope. Y. Yoma V, 4ZC'21 tj$jn 3-h
Temple i l h ~ a NJ!n the south wind has not been rain- eitered groping ha.
bringing.
1/ Pi&.tj!+i (amp. WpUR W3M) to beat, ring. Lev.
R. a. 8 (ref. to Jod. XrII, 25, cmp. ikZ8) y h l l 59hnh
8Q' I m. (b. h.; preced.1 heavy, continuous 1 11 e% the lIoly spirit began to ring in snmson.
Taan.35 /I\.? l*lin " l N N5 if he failed to insert in the i
Hithpa. tjUj2~7,Hithpol. tjtj<at)~, Hithpalp. $?W&n?,
second benediction (v. ;r??3$) 'Who sendeth rain'.-Pl.
Nithpa. tjgl?! 1) to zurestle, fight. Gen. R. s. 22; s. 77;
b9nU.j.j. Taan. I, 1, a. fr. '2 nlll22, v. h772:. Ib. 2 7-3r5~1U
Cant. R. to III,6. Ex. R. s. 28, beg.-2) to exercise one's
'23 nN we insert the petition for rain in the ninth bene-
strength, practice. Pesik. S'li$oth. p. 16ea NlhU I11112
diction, v. h\$tj.-/ih Mn? rainy season, autumn and
a warrior practicing on a stone-cutter's,stone.
winter. Ib. 3" Toh.VI, 7, v. hyp2; a. v. fr.-'+ h?? (or
sub. h1W) a field naturally waterecl by rain; opp. j"Pijw. oh., P a . ~ $ same,
3 to feel, touch. Targ.Y. Gen.
Bekh. VI, 3 '2 5~ from fields with natural irrigation; ;22 (h.textW7n). Gitt. 67b hot, he (being
cmp. 34'3. [In later Hebr. literature b@% . . substance, v. blind) touclled it (and felt the bone).
next w.].

b@i11, NQV? m. ~11.( b ~ l V., fi?%?a) body, selL

N ~ :.
U JI@",
'r I f. (preced.) feeling, touch. Hull. 47b
resembling ,211 in touch. Ib. 122% Sabbb.10.711..
Dan. Iv, 30.-PI. N$n+g. Lam. R. to I,5 i<hln$$ iY2hl N 5
(K0h.R. toVII, 11jlh%l2) they will notdevote themselves NQV;?,'V'? 11f. (preced.; omp. N?ltj?) soundifig
to warfare: tube; a 'h21 '2.a large and small tube, i. e. a siphon. Ab.
Zar. 7~~ 3' 11 Nlnh p?bN brought up wine through tile
i1nb4
T T . ("J') f' (v' preced', ompa "$2) fra'mle, siphon. Ib. a gentile onme and put his hand 'JK on the
door-stop againsi Ghich the door shuts. Erub. lola (ex-
plain. 'a widoweddoor') h5 hl5'1(Ns.M. ~ n W 2a, clerical
large tube. lb. 1,2 ... ,2N, v. 19),
error for N'OW2, 0th. Var. N~?N$?, N~?N$?, v.
Rabb. D. S. nJ- 1pr. n. p1. Gath in Philistea. Snh. 1 0 2 ~a.
; e.
a. 1. note; N??Fj'la,
reduplic. of bW3, cmp. Klani2, v.
Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. bU2) which does not shut against a 11f., with suffix -hB, 'Rl?, (contr. of n??)
a marked-
frame. off space. Tosef. Ohol. XV, 7 'the court bf a burying

fiw3, Men. 5ob t]WPN Ar., v. t]@, 2*?.

place' h>ln5 ... n>h 11 (R. S. to Ohol. XV, 8, ed. Zuck.
131n5,Var. 52) is the marked space into which the caverns
open.-Par. IT, 2 ylh hQl$ if he burnt the cow
V. ~ip~a.
T : .
"outside of the place selected for the purpose; Zeb.XIV, 1 ;
7@4 (v. Wui) to join, esp. to mfie a bridge. Ah. Tosef. Par. 111, 9 sq.-PI. n<h?,'R3i. Par. 1. c.
Zar. 2h>>@$ bl7W2 h27h we have built numerous bridges.
n3 111f., with suffix -hi, -h-$ (b. h.; contr. of hl3,
YW;! oh. same. B. Kam. 113b -,+? 9,937 ..
+-up cmp. VS) vat for wifiepressing; ' > h ( n y ~the
) season of
they (the government officials) fell trees (belonging to wine pressing. Ab. zar.V, 11 72K 5 ~ ' 2a stone vat, 0% 5~
private persons) and build bridges. an earthen. Ib. IV, 8, v. 322. Hag. 111, 4 ( ~ 4 hh?>'O
~ )
hN2h '25 he may reserve i t for the next season (and
T ~ m.J (preced.) bridge, ferry. Erub. 5 5 5 Tosef. i t to the priest). Ib. ~5~ '2 b i-NW 121 something
ib. V I ~ V ) ,4 3 1 '2hb l 3 p h graves and bridges (in the has no special manufacturing season (e. g. date
outskirts of towns) which have aplace of shelter.-Gen. a. fr.-Lam. R. introd.32 (play on 'ih%*52n, Jer.
VIII, 18) 9h73 qn-115 -n3W3 I made my house my vat in the wine press, wine treader.-PI. n%h?,'5.13. Gen.
(cmp. Lam. I, 15)-PI. nln.l?, 'ng--/ah n-3 thepress room. R.s. 71 [read:] '21 b~"l1ph -7lhNQ 'ah FIN even the wine-
Tosef. Ter. IIl, 7; Y. ib. 11, 41" bot. '"l12h i?-3 (corr. treaders behind the beam handlers (of loose character)
acc.)-Tosef. 1. c. '31 1133 '5 Wir two vats for one pit; a. fr. maligned her. Esth. R. to I, 10 (play on Nniib) N%k

.
*3'54, 'P'J f. (denom. of preced.) zooman engaged
'is, 'Kn 'n9i I shall bring the wine treaders &c. (to de-
ride her).

7 DaletJz, the fourth letter of the Alphabet; it inter- N3hN7,N Y ~ TN2,1!7

T T T
same. Targ. sob XLI, 14
changes dialectically with 7, e. g. 37, 37; with'x, e. g. ('247 fem., h. text h2N'l).-Targ. Ps. XIII,3 '2'7 Ms. (ed.
. . Y&??.-l eliminated in N??IK=H!l?N, NqP=KF'lt.
3p?N, '117; h. text lli-). Targ. Y. Nuin. XXI, 30 'i3lq (some
ed. ?
!', h. text i1317, omp. B. Bath. 79", s. v. 382); a. e.
'7 as a numeral, four, v. 'K.
*
-7 ('7) a prefix, corresp, to h. -@, of, who, which,
(denom. of preced.) to make lan,guid. Targ.
Prov. XVIII, 8 T!?&?n ed. Lag. (0th. ed. ]>>?a, h, text
t?zat tqnod). Targ. Gen. XXXI, 48, Ib. IX, 5; a. v. fr.-
tlrnh3nn3).
Ber. 2" h393Wl W"p 1 ~ the 7 time of reading the Sh'ma
of bed-time (Deut. VI, 7). Ib. '31 n-2lYl -2h95 let hirn 3N7, v. aNirl.
first atate that of (the law concerning) the evening prayer.
Ib. '31 hlB37 9 n p Nh we ate given to understand (by
3%; (b. h.) [to mdt,] cmp. ' ~a. l'qfs, to be bzo-
implication) that kc. I b . '31 % h l W2a whence is i t spirited, to sorrow, fear. Snh. 1 0 6 (play
~ on i N l , I Sam.
XXI, 8, a. 3\57, ib. XXII, 18) a t first '31 3~571hN3ph 3Uiq
proved that this uba &c.? ~ b 3 .1 3WRDl ~ lhS"i7 and
i t was they who (as an exception) worked late and early; theLord sat in anxiety, that he (Doeg) might degenerate;
a. v. fr.-[This prefix is used for the formation of what after ...
., He said hT KYW 415 woe that he did &c.
may be named Difel nouns, as NQ-??, N p ? &c.,a. Dispeel Ber. 40a '31 h"lY 287: n u s t be in fear of contracting &c.
nouns as NtpP??:! &c.] Succ. 29". Hag. 13" 131p3 3Hll ' 1 3 5 ~whose heart within
him is in fear of sin (reverential). Sabb. 1 0 5 % ~ .!I>K??
8; I, 3; f. (=h. 57, nk7) this; with prefix h, (N!?), j'lPINh 53 all the brothers should feel troubled (exarnilie
cmp. N!i-$I. Targ. Gen. 11, 23; a. fr.-Ned. 41' (prov.) their ways). Midr. Till. to Ps. XLVIII a man committed
'31 h l 3: !K in whom there is this (wisdom), in him there a sin 1 5 3 AN11 hW1 and was tronbled in his heart; a. fr.
is everything.-N7l K l this and that, both. Sabb. 52"
Nlh NlR (nhN) "11 '7 all sorts of rings come under the
nN7 1 (b. h.) to flout, fly. Pirkb d7R. B1. oh. IV
'37 5~~;1\?rr(ref. to PS. XVIII, 11).
same law; a. fr.-Y. Succ. I, 52e top Nlh Nh ' h%N N'lh
'31 this proves &c., v. N?t$ I.-29Il37 Nlh Nlh (abbr. 7"hh) i?N?
11f. (b. h.; v. h:?) Daah, name of an unclean
it is this which ~criptu;,e says, thus we read. Y. Sot. bird. T$ull. 63b '31 hN71 '7 Daah and Raah and Ayyah
I, l T b bot.; Gen. R. s. 2; a, v. fr.-Y. Gitt. IV, 45d bat. and Dayyah are the same genus; Sifri! Deut. 103.
introduced his lecture h l 3 with tl~is.-~!~'Nj not i n this
case, i. e. the law does not apply to this. Y. Ber. I, 2b
')N;=-i:, v. .~ii,
N!~II.
bot.; a. fr.-Y. Taan. 11, 66" bot. '21 h3jh 8-2 K5 not
in this case is the practice in agreement wit11 the anony-
8131~1niN7, read: b?p-q?:~!.
mous opinion. 'D'31blN7, y. Ab. Zar. V, end, 45", v. b-gq?!?.
N711, N7 N.5 da dn, the oamel-drivers', call. Pes. 'NT m. (v. -3) sufficiency.--lN?)? ln'll more than
1 1 ~ ~ . ~Cant. , to 11, 15, v. ~1111153.]
[ ~ 7R. enough, too much. Reth. 111"; a. fr,%--N%, v. Vq.
, .

287 (b.h. ;amp. 317,317) to melt, pine away, lan.9uish. (T.a m ) to flow. Targ. PS. OY, 41 ( h text 3?7).-
-Hif. 3187? to melt, to cause to languish. B. Bath. 79'
(play on N37ln, Num. XXI, 30) lhnW3 3 W 7 C 79 (Var.
311?1,3 h n , v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 2) nntil it (the fire I'N?. languor, v. 389.
T
of Gehenna) shall melt their soul. Ned.22" (ref. to Deut.
..
XXVIII, 65) '21 3qK?gl . . hbDW which ruins the eye- FN7,...r qlN7,
...r v. 373, 7$3.
sight and makes life languid. Ch.
s31pp1.!$I.,v. ~tppq-7.
T.
1N7,1'87 m. (preced.) languor, wearirzess. Targ:
Y.I1 ~ ' e u tXXVIII,
. 65. DlU7b'N.5, Y. B. Mets. 11, 8') v. blgp?:.
35* '
 hi>?¶?. Cant. R. to II1,ll two legions ht by h? '9 hostile to
each oiher. Ib, fire and hail '37 h t 1 are hostile elements;
n1N'7,Targ. Prov. XII, 12 some ed., read j?N!. Pesik. Vaghi, p. 4" '131 (corr. acc.).

117 1 oh. same, to murmur. N?? h~mib.ib3?w-in

j??? A'r. (prob. quot. of B. Kam. 117" bot. 'D?1$7 NTn
h'hllB'D Ms. M.).

11? m. (=a??) v. 232) whisper, evil speech; only in

I7 ~YS,:@.7 9 3 ~ 3 man
, of evil speech, i. e. oppov&ent,in?
. 'lDIXNT,'Si1X'>7 m. pl. name of a species of doves. former. Cant. R. to VII, 10 (play ?n dobeb, ib.) 'h??h
~ n l l : ' ~ ie;i.
a (Ar. ;.i?i). '31 '7 592 hW9> I should have become an opponent of
those (patriarchs) sleeping &c. Sifra B'huck. Par. 2,
*T&? (v. 173) to turn, circle. Targ. Ps. CXXIX, 3 oh. IV '21 /71392 informers sball surround yon from with-
N?>K? ed. Ven. (cmp. Pesh.) the turners turned out; Yalk. Lev. 673 N337 593. SifraEmor, Par. 14,ch. XIX
.(planned my destruction, h. text bW1R 1WM; ed. Lag. the whole congregation shall act 15 '1 93939 as if they
N??7Nl 71N1, 0th. ed. N ? T l 799, v. '??). were his accusers. .

*NTH?m. turner, pl. N*;?N?, v. preced. 137 11) N117 ~ , hsame,

. with 5 ~ 359??.
, Targ. Ps.
VIII, 3'(h. textT$*); a. fr.-Gitt. 55b '31 1 2 8 - 3 3 '31
TlN? pr. n. m. Daru, name of R. Nahman's slave. and his enemy was Bar K., opp. hV.YRl.--Pl. 1 9392,
B. ~ e t s . ~ 6 a.
4 ~e.; also i??? '2, N:2?1. Targ.Ps. LXVIII, 24. Ib. XXXVII, 20.
, --Targ.Lam. I, 2 ; a.fr. [SifrB Num. 42, v. next w. Yalk.
'J7N17, v. t i n a. N!~N. Lev. 637, v. preced.]
*n&?
Targ. C.
(h. NU?) to sprout. Af. hYN7t3 to brilzg forth.
en. I, 11, v. he???.
I
naa?
T T :
f. same. SifrB.Num.42 '1 ? ~ ~ 3hNW1.
7 .
. blpD2
(not N221) there (in heavens) where there are neither
hatred ..
. . nor slanderers; Yallt. ib. 711.
17 (v. N???)wolf. (3en.R.s. 99 hnU Wh 37 2W2 213
' Pa?,~n?i3?
T : c i . same, hAred.
T T : Targ. Gen.III,S;
a. e.-Targ. Is. XIV, 21 ed. Lag. (ed. ,337):
it reads (Dan. VII, 5) 215 (instead of 2'1%)-deb (wolf)
was her (Media's) name (with ref. to Jer. V, 6); Lev.
R. s. 13; Esth. R. introd.
~ i S ~ ~ 7 ~ ~
f. pl. (reduplic. of 321) l?ps of d r i p p i ~ , g
grapes (exbdsed to heat; v. 222). Ab. Zar. 11, 7 (3gb)
'727hl (Mish. ed. MV127, Ms. M. '23127; Y. ed. '2137,
corr. acc.; Mish. Nap. n'ib!?7n?). Y. Sabb'. I, 4" bot.; Y.

- fi27,
. h?'?
Bets. 11, 62" top 'n7n7. Cmp. ppyn??.

817 to &&, overflow. SifrB Dent. 42 (ref. to Deut. f. (b, h.; 231) evil report, calumny.-
X X X ~ I 25)
~ , '31 ijD3 h?N??7 hlSlNh 53 all countries will Trnsf. a n ill-reputed woman. Pes. 8Tb (play on Diblayim,
send their overflow of silver to the land of Israel (to Hos. I,3) 3 1 '7 h3 h91 '9 an ill-ieputed woman daughter
buy fruits); Yalk. Deut. 963; Lev. R. s. 35 'jlN?>nlijb3 '7 of &c.; cmp. h$9?11.
9 ~ ~ 5[sifrb
. 1. c. '37 n1~5n3M N ~ ' I Tn l s ~ h read
, ~ 1 ~ 2 ;
cmp. Lev. R. 1. c.]
727 f. (a?) she-wolf. Cant. R. to 111, 4 3533 '7 i'22
about 'that stage of the morning when you begin to
117 1(b. h.) to drip, flow; to murmur, speak lowly, distinguish between a wolf and a dog (v. Ber. gb).
whisper. Yeb. 97" (ref. to Cant. VII, 10) 9sn . %.I3 nn .. b@>?, v. N??2N?.
21153 as the heated mass of grapes drips as soon as you
.
apply your finger, '31 h?23<3. . 73 so do the lips of
scholars in the grave murhur when their names are
cited; Snh. gob; Bekh. 31b (Y. Ber. 11,4~bot. MWnll, Ar.
ni32ll?); a. e.-2) *to drop pitch. Y. Ab. Zar. 11,41b bot.
i?;bl j'r319 4133 a gentile may tan them. (the leather f. (b. h. 3 9 ; 121 to lead, join) 1) [swarm,]
bottles) and pitch them; [Tosef. ib. IV (V), 10 >h$lt ed. bee. ~ a l k :Deut. 795 (play on b*l21h, Deut. I, 1) hD
Zuck. (Var. 72211; Bab. ib. 33a 7331; Tosaf. a. I. quotes '31 jY+h3hn 3-32 lih '73 as the bee is followed by the
fr. Tosef. '7219, v. 232 a. 727.1 young, so are the Israelites led by the righteous &c.;
(Deut. R. s. 1 '31 1-h b???2~2like bees my children were
zql11(deriv. of h?? or 327) to speak evil, be hostile, guided&c.). Ib. '31 118'78 h a as the bee whose honey kc. ;
only in part. pass. 2$27, f. h?l27. Y. Erub.VI1, 24c bot. a. fr.-PI. b??'i2?. Kel.XVI,7 ' 1 3 W ij?n the vessel used
a woman h h l - 2 ~ 5I7 ml8W who was on bad t p n s with -for smoking the'bees out. Bekh. 7 " ~ W21 bee-honey.
her neighbor (ib.111, 2od bot. '1x7, corr. act?.).-PI. j'ig2?, Deut. E. 1. c., v. supra.-2) pr. n. f. Deborah, the heroine
and prophetess. Meg. 145; a. fr.-'7 ?I>'@ the song of N?'??, v. N?w?.
Deborah (Jud. V). Y. Meg. 111, 74' bot.; Treat'. Sof'rim
XII, 10; a. e. Nt'lT f. (Difel noun of N ? 3 , v. letter 7) [of the
N1li>? (77'17, N Y ~ ~ T ) f. bee-swarm, bee-hive. . .
house,] wij"e, only with suff. of person. pron. -7 ?hnl>?
the wife of. Ber. 27'. Taan. ~3~ l a 7 "1your wife; a.v. fr.
B. ~ i t h 168"
. (in ~ L b r ~
. h t i o h ) . 3??52?n 757~lhphlil
Rashi (ed. %?52? in, Ms. F. a. R. 411i7) remove thy . . thy wife. ~ e d 51a.
-33727 .
mustard plants f r i m my bee-hive. Ib. I3:7?27 Rashi (ed.
XXXIV, 4, some ed., s\f,
71;27).-PI. 192152?, Y. Peah VII, 2ob top '77 W27 bee-
honey.

NQJi23,
. . v. ~nm:. 57522 m., pl. 1336?? (denom. of fi???, amp. d x o v ,
e-
m ? 1ch.=h. n>!, to slaughter, to sacrifice, feast. oux?, fious) piles, excrescences; trnsf. lumps. Tosef. Kel.
B. Mets. IX, 2 '31 j'lN%ll /7 llh (cmp. i*?)rn ib.) if lumps
Targ. PS. LIV, 8; a. fr.
Pa. Ra3 same. Tarp. Ex. V, 8; a. f;.. of upholstery protrude from the couch. Ib. VII, 11

na?11, Nn??, Nh>'? ch.=h. R>!, slaughtering,

h1n3h .. . '7 193 if lumps or irregular pieces of reeds
hang down from the matting.-Denom. 5?';1?1~a) lumpy.
. . .feast. +&p. 11K L -~ V,
sacrifice, . X I , . ~;
S . 17. ~ a r g~. r o vX Bekh. 111, 4 l n % h (Talm. ed. 25' 57517~3) the
a. e.-PI. 1lP;7?, K;pl?, '?l?. Targ..Num. XXV, 2 lp?? clumps in the wool.-b) (cmp. Arab, dubal) melancholy,
(some ed. 0.??). Targ. II'Sam. XV, 12; a. fr.-Esp. the miserable-looking. Suco.I1,2 h>3p7ph h3lb a miserable
feast of Passover. Sabb. 110%~ n i % 3 '7 5 1-2 between loolring Succah, expl.ib. 22" (by Rab) as hlWJ or n57517n
Passover and Pentecost. (Y. ib. 5zb bot. n5517i, v. 557 a. 5>3?)beggarly, thinned;
*'?T, N2? (=K;?) to look out, lie i n wait.-Pa.
(by Samuel) as 7719 h1pl h513 h1p or h52512~disarranged.
331 to lurk fb;, hunt. ~abb.'106~
Ms. X.(ed. 79.1215 llYl3 ~ 5 the
?I$>? 932 N5 1 3 3
) ones need no hunting;
5h7,p&t.pass. 5*7?, v. preced.

Bets. 24" "$ jl932 Ms.M. (v.Rabb.D. 5.a. 1.; ed. '75 3792Y),
__ .
a T : :.:

317, 327 (b. h.) to cleave, adhere, stick. B. Bath. 91h,

v. infra.-Yalk. Gen. 133'31 %hh 53 'iP27 the whole army
pJj727 pl. (b.h.; 2>7=227) excrements, a softer was close to the fortress. -1b. Deut. 823 b33Dhb5 '7
eupres'sion' in the X'ri instead of the Kethib D ' ~ > ? ' I ~ R he joined the Sodomites.-2) to join, glue, affix. Y. Meg.
(I1 Kings VI, 25). Meg. 25'. I, 71d top PZii? llj7253 the parchment is joined with
glue.-Purt.@ass. ~ $ 2 ?f.; h v a ? attached, close, cleavi~g.
f. (be he; 527! cmP- a27) a thick viscidcidn1oss, Sot. 42' (ref. to Buth I, 14) iip127B 912 the descendants
cake of pressed figs; fig used for pressing. pes.87b (play of her who was attached (to Naomi). Gen. R. s.20 j9F2'7
on D i b l a ~ i m ,Has. 1, 3) she was sweet in the mouth 1135 close to the skin. Snh. 64" (ref. to Deut. IV, 4) lilt;
all '72 like figs; 7 2 . . 528 all trod upon her A figs two dates '31 b?p?¶?h'which stick to one another (easily
are trodden upon. Gen. R.s. 31 '7 la3 bsi2h he took the separated) ; ib, u n n b'lp137 really glued (inseparable) ;
provision with him in a pressed state; '7 31 most yalk. ~ ~824 n$pa?fi
~ t .
.. . snu>; a. fr. ,
of his storagewas &c. Yoma76"; Tosef.Ker.I,BO, a. e. 1 Nif. pa71 to be joined, attached, affixed. Keth. I l l b ;
ill5Yp preserved figs from Keilah (which are intoxicat- 1. c, is i t possible for man '31 p¶??) to be joilled
ing). Y. Bicc. 111,beg. 65' '7, opp. h.ll1111; a. fr.-Pl. to the Divine' Majesty? Ib. hil:W> 1 ' 153~2(Keth. 1. c.
~ 5 5 9 3 .Naz. 9" (alternating with sing.). P>3n)
, .. as though he were joined. B. Bath. 91' h2UW

IX,
? , ~33'7ch. same. TW.
~ i 3 ~ ?~0527,
li '(h.
T:...: T :

text h313il); a. e.-PI. il$;l?.

JU~.
Targ. I Chr.
remain;d attached
'37 hp??!l (Ms. H. h p 7 l ) ( ~ u t h )who came back and
to Bethlehem (v. supra); a, fr.
Pi. pa?, p p ? 1) to glue. R. Hash. 111, 6 (27", b).-
40.-N?\9?77 277. Targ' I Sam' XXX, (some ed'
2) to invite one to join in travel. GeneR, s. 29 7RK hX1.
sing.). Targ. Y. Num. XXXIII, 46. 5p3~?1he saw a person and made him go with him.-
n!?l?'lT. same. Y. Dem. 11, 22C.
T.
part. pass. p97! Yalk. Deut. 1. c. '31 ll%5 bli37rW who
cling to the Life of the World (the Lord).
Hif. p321? to paste, fasten. Pes. 37& ~)lb251h l h l h
np'?? f. (pa?) 1) embrace. Ex. R. s. 33 i t l p n 717
"he
Ibab'
the pot and then pasted the dough its
i n the poshion of their embrace.-2) attachment. Gen.
Hithpa. pP?n?, PP?? to be joined. Gen. R. s. 59 j'lN
R. s. 80; Midr. Till. to Ps. XXII '73 with the expression
71132 p?:nG 1 ; l N (Yalk. Hos. 528 p?>%) the cursed
727 (ref. to Deut. IV, 4).

1'27 m. (b. h.) 1) the Holy of Holies in the Temple.

1 (Eliezer) d a l l not be joined (through marriage) to the
blessed(1saac). Keth.l.c.,v. Nif.-Yalk.Dent.1.c. h???p;
Y. ~ e r :IV, 8' top.-2) the Book, a word in use among a. fr. [Sabb. 1 1 3 ~[read:] bqW1h bY p3:9) or 1275, v.
the Persian Jews. Ab. Zar. ~4~ (ref. to Jud. I, 11). Rabb. D.'s. a. 1. note.]
 -327) 317 ch. same, to adhere &c. Targ. Ps. Pa. 123 1) to lead, drive. Targ. 0.Ex. III, 1 ed. Berl.
(ed. 12:): Ib. XIV, 21 (ed. 127, h. text 7511'1). Targ. Ez.
XLIV, 26. T ~ I : Prov.
~. XVIII, 24 P-?: .ed. Lag.; a. e.-
Keth. I l l b 12?3?51WbN 331, v. preced. Nif. XVI, 12; a. e.-Keth. 62b sq. M>&K hl2?n Kp hn3 79
Pa. pJ: to paste, glue. Men. 11" '31 f7nlp!, h-p.$: if bs'h how long yet wilt thou lead a life of living widow-
he pasted the handful1 of dough to the wall of the hood (separation from a living hnsband)?-2) to carry
vessel. off. Targ. Ezek. XXXIII, 6; a. e.
Ithpa. Pl?:t)K, Ithpe. p-2TQ98, p27-8 to be attached, Af. 1918to take, lead. Targ. Is. XIV, 2 ; a. fr.-Bets. 21b
join. Targ. Ruth I, 14; a. fr.-Gitt. 56b 123 y p 3 ? 1 ~ 5lhn '31 hV778 took him out on a walk; ib. 29". Y. Yeb.
how about joining their ranks?-Pes. 4ga N ~ N~2?-t$3 ' XIII, 13'bot. 133 h5 jq1?3 they introduce to her a suitor.
hsYlt3 Ms. M. (ed. h-Yl.IT3 p3'Ii-R) that I should be con- Ithpa. 'la:Q~, 1;12'8, Ithpe. 'l2?-8 I) to be 'seized,
nected with his descendants. Sabb. 113~. Gen. R. s. 14 taken away. Targ. ~ r o vXXIV,
. 11. Targ. Ez. XXXIII,6.
j-p?t)n i%bh n-N can broken earthen vessels be joined Targ. I1 Kings 11, 9 sq.; a. e.-2) to colzduct one's self.
together? Targ. Gcn. XXXIII, 14 1??9L+j ed. Berl. (h. text h5h1nK).
Af. p-2'8; I ) to rench, overtake; attain to, obtain
(corresp. to h. F*). Targ. Gen. XXXI, 23. Targ. 0. 127 T T
M.(b. h.; preced.) 1) word, utterance, command

Lev. XIV, 21 sq.; a. fr.-Part. pass. p ? g joined work. (cmp. 1SZIV). B. Bath. 56b (ref. to Deut. XIX, 15) ~3'1 '7
Targ. I Kings VII, 29 (h. text ~ 3 5 v.; 30 jsl13-1 13lY).- '1 1Xh a statement (testimony) but not a partial state-
2) to join (plans), to contrive fraud (nectere dolos; h. ment. Mekh.Bo,introd. jlh& '"lh h l h (Tanh. ib. 5 1131)
text 19nsh). Targ. Ps. L, 19 (Ms. Pa.). the word of the Lord came to &c.; a. fr-hllh 127 accord-
ing to theBiblioa1 law. Erub. 81 ;a.fr.-PI. b????, constr.
327 ni. (b. h.; preced.) 1) glue, paste. Y.Meg. I,71d Vl?. h l l n '1 Biblical laws; 5"lDlb '1 Rabbinical laws.
3 ; a. fr.-hhp '1 prophetic exhortations or
top, v. p>?. Sabb. VIII,4, v. i?;[email protected])junction. Hull. 50" 1 b . ' ~ e b IX,
.
'12 blpn the place where the entrails adhere to the hip.- incidental utterances in other Biblical books than the
PI. b-227 follozoers. Yallt.Deut. 824 b>yP??l bnK ye and Pentateuch. Hag. lob; 'Nidd. 23"; a. e.-B. Mets. 49";
your followers.-3) nexus, cause. PI. as above; constr. Bekh. 13">n~ -1blRn b1Wn a h 3 Ws '7 to word of
lp;?, '2-7.-hh-n '1 duties the neglect of which is the mouth the rules concerning the faithless. are applied,
cause of premature death. Sabb.32" (a Variant of 7p73, i. e. a verbal agreement is morally binding. B. Mets. 48a
v.;)%
?I Y. ib. 11, 5 b o t . ; Tosef.ib.11, 10 Pa-1 ed. Zuck. '31 '73 jm>l NUDh he who contracts verbally has no legal
(cor;.'acc.); Ber. 31b. claim. Ib. 5 3 %is, . ~ .. K31Klf1 he who retracts a verbal
transaction with which a payment of muney was con-
727 (b. h.) to join, arrange, lead (the flock); v. next w. nected, comes under the category of those against whom
Pi. 137, l?l? (b. h.) to converse, speak. Ber. 31b, a. fr. the words 'but the scholars declared' (ib.IV, 2) has been
N!'3 jW53 h l l n a'?? the Torah speaks according to the pronounced.-b9n);Ii 3127 the Book of Chronicles. Lev.
language of men, i. e. uses metaphors and phrases adapted R. s. 1. B. Bath. 14b.-1f7~ 7?: (abbrev. N"1) another
to human understanding. Sot. 1 2 ~ 2 1g$ 1 1-nYW des- interpretation (is this). Gen.R.s. 1, beg.; a.fr.-2) thing,
tined to speak to Divinity. Ter.I,2 l ? ?. ~ . .. ?l??W W1h affair object, occurrence &c. Sot. 28b~ R W - 5hY1 13 WW '1
a!
wherever the scholars use the word hCr&h, thky mean an object which has sense to ask, i. a. a rational being,
one who neither hears nor talks. Mekh. Bo 7, end, a.fr. opp. '21 j-SW ' 1 dumb creatures &c.-Num. R. s. 11 '1
'3 N ~ N l??% 1FN 1K or does perhaps the text speak only 11-35 7393W that which concerns only thy relation to
of-? [%?? as a noun, v. s. v.]. God; v. j'>.-ilnn¶W '7 a monetary affair. B. Mets. 94a;
Nif. 1;17i to hold commulzion, converse. Mekh:Bo, a. fr.-l>VYn 1n5h I a thing (law) derived from the
introd. '31 1nY '3 N5 the Lord did not hold communion context on the very subject. Sifra, introd.; a , fr.-1hK '1
with him outside the capital of Egypt. Ib. fr. (abbr. K"7) something not to be named, a) idolatry. Men.
Hithpa. 1??;1,same, esp. part. f. hl??n being on XIII, 10 ~ " 1 3in15 7 9 l X 7%: much less priests who have
terms of intimacy with a man. Keth. 1,'8 bY '7n h l ~ l been offering toidols; a.fr.-b) swine. ~er.43"~rov.)h5kl
1llN (omit PlW3); expl. ib. 13a. Ib. VII, 6 b7N 53 bP '18 '31 KN15 NllP 3-5 hang a palm shoot around the swine
.she is intimate with everybody. Ib. t i n 2 ~ 3 h ~ i 5 and it will follow its habits (of wallowing in the mud).
'31 hi?-3 when her neighbors can hear her voice in Sabb. 129" sq.; a. e.-c) leprosy 16. hWP N"73 Y3b 38
moments of intimacy with her husband. ~ " 1 5if he meets a swine (after blood letting), he is in
Hif. .i??Ti to make submissive, persuacle, v. 13~1-3. danger of becoming a leper.-d) unchaste conduct, sexual
Macc. lla 7 1 ~ 3lg71 ~ ' l h 5197 the Pie1 dibber has one intercozcrse, sodomy &c. Ib. 1 7 9 ' 9 blUa jh.I.'l?>Z 39
meaning (speaking harshly), and the Hif. yadber another. 8'7 b1Wn N N l 59'1 they forbade connection with their
daughters on account of idolatry, and decreed something
117 ch. same, 1) to seize, take, lead, d ~ i v e . Targ. else (that a gentile child should be unclean as though
Gen. XIX, 15 ; a. fr. (h. ~IP~).-I~.xxxI, 18; a. fr. (h. 3h1).- afflicted with gonorrhcea) on accoul~tof sodomy. Ber. 8b
2) to conduct one's self (cmp. 38;). Erub. 1 4 ~ a. , e. Pl9 NN13 jlYl1X chaste in marital life; a. fr.-PI!. as above.
1 KnY -Kn Z ' h go out and see how the people conduct -'1 333 the person lo deal with, opponent, party. B.
themselves (what the religious usage is). Koh. R. to Mets. 14" nK 9 1 9 1 1"3 183 I have nothing to do with
IX, 10, v. b33q. thee; a. fr.--~51Yn '1 1-h N 3 tliei*e were no such things,
I deny it outright. Shebu. 41"
2% 12.
a. fr.-3>> 9, 123 9, v.
$7 m. (b. h.) fish. Nnu '1 unclean fish, forbidden in
dietary laws, 1 l W 1' clean, permitted. Bekh.I,2 ; a.fr.-
177 m. (b. h.; cmp. l?? Pa. a. Ithpe., esp. Targ.Ez. PI. by?;. Hull. VIII, 1 ; a. fr.-M. Kat. 25" Pi)? -a?,
V.

XXXIII, 6) death, pestilence.' Ab.V, 8. Sabb. 33a; a. fr.- ic;f?.-b9?2 539 (or without 57n) The Fishes, Pisces,
Esp. the plague ofpestilefzce i n Egyj?t. Ex. R. s. 12. twelfth sign of the Zodiac. Pesik. R. s. 20; a. e; v. 979.
Tanh. Vaera 14; a. fr.
I'rJ?
T T
f. (b. h.) same, mostly collect. all kind of fish,
127- nl. (137) 1encler.-PI.
T
I????. Snh. 8" 9 1 lhH '7 pieces of fish. Ned. 51b if one says, '1 will taste no 37,
a generation must have one leader, but not two. he is forbidden to eat large fish &c.; if he says h21 he
is forbidden small fish &c. Ib. '31 by5213 3niUn 'l dagah
N127
T T - I, N727
T T :
nl. (727, cmp. 35;) (]rive, way of implies both large and small (in Biblical language), but
moving. Targ. I1 Kings IX, 20.-PI. ]-?I:. Targ. Jud. in vows the popular usage is followed. Y. Bets. 11, 61b
V, 20 "1 W>) (h. text n+p?). top; a. fr.
8127 11,pl. -23:
T T -
bees, v. 8;l;lrr.
Nd?J7 m. (preced., v. fisher boat, light shallow-
NqI? m. (137) 1)pasture, field. Taan. 4". ~
T .
bzar.
. 68b goin;boit. P1. ]-q>?. Targ. Is. XVIII, 2 (Var. )???>?).
'7% concerning a field mouse; a. e.-2)
Targ. Y. Deut. IV, 43 (11. text 7\53).
pr.n.pl. Dabra.
n74?l>?f. same.-PI. N?;;$37. Targ. Am. IV, 2 n???>?
(Var. h-)'l!h, n-?h sing.).
I-..
m 3 7 , ' p l . n i i q g v. ip-7.

N>?ll? (I'r~lll7) m. (12,) drift, flozo, current

(cmliT N;+-I). Ab. Bar. 47a '31 Klh>'l '73 Ms. M. a.
Rashi (ed. NVJl h>112'13) he worships the current of
the river (the whole connection froin its source to its
1%; (b.h.) pr.n. Dagon, name of thephilistemgod.
Tosef. Sabb. VII (VIII), 2 '3'1 V"' bW 52, 75'1 Dagan (in
mouth).
the charm Dagan v'Eidron) reminds of idolatry, as i t
Hnnl?, Yalk. Gen. 22 Nqn'l '7, v. NTl!. is said &c. (Jud. XVI, 23). Y. ib. VI, 8e bot. [read:] '1
7"3 blWn.
n'127, NF127 (~!37'?27)
T . T - T : - : - f. (Y. 731) leader.
Midr.T A ~to Ps. XXII, 6 ; Yalk. Jud. 42; Ps. 686 (play NT?>? m. (137 I) heap, pile, mound. Targ. 0. Gen.
on hll3l) 1
' NhnKl K l l 79Wh poor is the generation XXX?, 48. Targ. Hab. 111, 15 (piied up waves, h. text
whose leader is a woman. lnh).-PI. j'l?j>?. Targ. 0.Ex. VIII, 10; a. e.-[Y. Kil.
I, 27a top jll>ylbh, read iyl13l bh, R. S. to Kil. I, 2 Kbh
1127 m. (131) spokesman. Yalk. Gen. 151 hhN hn5
'

lyl3sKl, cler. error, for 797dll; v. NQ?.]

wCy' &t thou the spokesman?

m. (preced.) eloquent. Targ. Y. Ex. IT, 10.

hY1$? f. (37 b. h.) brooding, the expression l>l.
Hull. \405 /l +I K9nK there is an analogy betwen &gar
n'??;? f. (cmp. preced.) talkative, loqzcacious; Gen. (Jer. XVII, 11) and dagar (Is. XXXIV, 15).
R. s. 18, beg.-PI. n5b):qrr. Ber. 48" Gen.R.s.45; Dent.
R. s. 6; a. e. [Ab. Zar. 11, 7, v. hi5!2??:]. 549 I, Pi. 517, 5297 (denom. of h 7 ) to outgmeral,
play tricks (crnp. arparaykw a. ~ a r a a i p a r a ~ k o )Cant.
.
1 f. (Il>?)=h. l$p\72, booty. Targ. Num. R. toII,4 (play on 13>1lib.) lq2N3. .h??W 7959297;r jnlN '.lbK
XXXI, 11 ;'a. e. even those devices with which Jacob deceived his father.
Hif. 3-97? same. Sabb. 63" (play on l?J>ll, v. supra)
. . 11f. (l>?)=h. 137,
. . pestilence. Taan. 21b. two students '31 275 h7 b93'Wgh who outwit each other

N~Q?, Mmh? f. ch.=h. h?im, bee. PZ.Nk7>13?,

with sophistries (Tosaf. to ~ b Zar. . 22b). washi: who
form a n assembly (5?7) for studies, in the absence of a
ill?. Targ. 6.:
a. Y. I1 Deut. I, 44. ' ~ a Jud.XIV,
r ~ 8.
teacher.]
Y. Sabb. I, 3b.
--.l???.

u37, Hif. th?:!

to become liquid, to ferment (of
547 ch., Pa. 5932 same. Targ.Prov. XVI, 10 595?] ~5
h9nlD ~ r (ed.
. 5?>!!) his mouth is not tricky (h.text 3372).
honey).T~.Mets. 38a. Snh. 101". Sabb. 154~.

12527 rn. (b. h.; preced.) glutinous substance, honey 547 11, part. pass. 5111, v. h?.-NiC 3?7! (denom.
of 527) to be divided in. troops, arranged. Part. pl. f.
(of bees, dates &c.). Bekh. 7" Ter. XI, 2 Wlnn '7; a. fr. ni3$$1 those arranged !n ttroops, the hosts of heaven. Num.
NU77,
. ... V.
I. ~??srr. R. s. 2 (ref. to Cant. VI, 4) '23 bnK m 2 1 and wherein
do ye (Israelites) resemble the angels?; Yalk. Cant. 992.
N ~ & T , ~n@1773
T . . . 'r . pr.n.pl. D'beshta, Madbashta Hif. 3-21:! 1) to put up a flag, to signalize. Tanh., ed.
(Honey-Town) in ad. Targ. Y. I, I1 Nurn. XXXII, 34. Bub., B'midb. 15 (ref. to Cant. 11, 4) 159 ?Jl$?p Nlh 315'1
Targ.Y. ib. 3 [ln (0. Kil~25ned. Amst., ed. Berl. 711119). h>hK (Tanh. ib. 14; Nun]. R. 1. c. 59lin) oh, that He
would let the flag of love wave over me 1-2) to arrange has become dagan, the other (standing in the ears) is
an assembly. Sabb. 63a, v. 3?>I. not yet dagan (with ref. to Num. XVIII, 27).
347 m. (b. h.) troop, division, cohort (cmp. ntema); N337
T T : ch.=h. l??. Targ.Y. Ex. XXIII, 19 (cmp. Tanh.
standbd. Cant. R. to 11, 4 53:71 ' Michael and his band R'eh 17 s. v. '??).-Y.Ned.VII,4OC top (ref. to R. Meir's
(of angels); a. e.-PI. b*5?7. N i r n . ~s.. 2 b33lWY b513 1Wl opinion ib. VII, 2 , v. preced.) KYTN7 dry Egyptian
'31 '1 '7 and all of them (the angels) were arranged in beans are the bread of the land (Palestine, therefore
divisions, as i t is said (Cant. V, 10) dagul (surrounded by implied in dagan); (ref. to the Rabbis' opinion, ib.) h327
divisions) of a myriad each (with ref. tops. LXVIII,18). h?lZYn 'its bread' means its home growth.
Ib. '21 I bmN hiuY divide them into cohorts as they
desired (with ref. to Num. 11, 2); v. Cant. R. to 11, 4; 137 1 (h. 1);) 1) to heap, v. ~!?>t -2) to brood.
Tanh. B'midb. 10.-Ex. R. s. 15 hlN3Y N ~ N '1 jlK d'galinh Targ. job XXXIX, 14.
.
ineans hosts. Ib. '31 YlNh '71 .. mnWh 33:? the heavenly Ithpe. 'I???&to be piled up (of bowels in pain). Targ.
hosts are the angels, the earthly hosts (of the Lord) are Lam. I, 20. Ib. 11, 11 l'IN>7% ed. Lag. (h. text lnl-intl,
Israel. Ib. s. 24, end; a. fr.-Sabb. 5"; 98" l$75 hni7 cmp. ~!i>rr=?qh).
'13% resembling the marches of the Israelites in the
desert.
*147 11(cmp. lpr) to leap. Hull. 51" N%lNn 3B> '1
(our w. omitted in Ar. s. v. Nnl$*N) it leaped [and] fell
* N ~ P?':N, m. (v. preced.) a c a r r g i ~ gpole in from the roof (Rashi).
the sh&e' of a standard, Ar. (ed. a. Mss. mostly K\??,
'>.? q. v.) Bets. 30". B. Mets. 83" (v. Rabb.D. S. a. l.note, 7?,v. 753.
a. to Sabb. 148!).
77 m. (b. h.;=l?l7, 6. a11 ; cmp, jl??) breast, nipple,
N ~ J ?(N~NB'?) m.
-r T (527) c u n f i 4 ; false. Tnrg. teat, Sabb. 144". Sifr6 Nnm. 89; Tosef. Sot. IV, 3 (ed.
~ r o v . ~ % 1 ~ , 2 8 ' Ned.Lag.
i~l (0th. ed.'h7,'1). Ib.XXIV, 28 Zuclr. 7W); a. e.-Trnsf. spigot. Yorna 111, 10.-PI. bl??.
(h. text b>n). Ib. XX, 17 (h. text ??W).-Ab. Zar. 22h Ber. 10". Y. Yeb. 11,. 3%. a. fr.
.
(prov.) 97- hVZR3 ' 5 . . Nm5n Ar. (ed. a. Ms. M. ~31'1)
77,Ny?- ch. same. Ab. Zar. 26" she may smqar
the pencil splits the stone (marble), a schemer finds out T
poison %-OZNn 1'15 on her breast outside.-Pi. ]'?I, %:I?.
his like.
Targ. Is. XXXII, 12 (ed. Lag. ?l7n).-Lam. R. to I, 1
01347,67537 Koh. R.toV, 12 DliYUB1, a corrupt. YhZ? ('nNn 7h 6) Nl17 iWl 7-33N ll>in 'illnl (not 877) the
arising fr. two Var. .to 5 3 ~ ibid.,
1 ~ blll271B a. b1>57?~ two bottlers (in the riddle) are the two breasts. Gen.
(no8cryp6s, no8ahy6s); cmp. Y. Kidd. I, 61"; Sot. 10"; R. s.98 '31 '7 jl3?3hs blessed are the breasts which nursed
Tanh. Mas8 12. such a son.
Nn759'i f. (327) cunning, scheme. Targ. Prov.XYII,4
ed. L&. (?ar. I). I~.XXX,8 N h 3 ~ 7ed. Lag. (Tar. '>*i);
v. ~ $ 2 2 .
n37,v. -71.
NZR77, V. N~I?.
I'il??, v. 757 11.
137 m. (b. h.; v. next w.) pile; grain, bread, breod- Nm777,v. ~yrr.
T T .

s t u 6 I ~ e s i k .R. s. 10 b319 5 W 'h?? are the store of

the world. Tosef. Ber. IV, 15; Y. ib. TI, lob Nlhlf) 9 h '77, (b. h.; cmp. Vii) to wove nimbly, hop, trip.
T T

'31 the more preferable kind of bread. Tosef. 1. c. NlhB 53 --PI. 1) to walk, pull (a young child or beast unable
'1 1-n l>lNl 93W 'j-n whatever belongs to the seven pro-
t,o walk by itself). Sabb. XVIII, 2 '31 l35i~???.Inyou
may lead or pull calves &c. (on the Sabbath). Ib. hWN
duces (Deut. VIII, 8) but not to breadstuffs; Bab.ib. 37b.
Pes. 111, 1 ; a. fr.-Ned. VII, 2 '31 '1h 'jn 171Sfi he who '31 h:?n a mother may walk her child. Ib. 1 2 8 ~pH 'jTl11
vows abstinence from dagan, is forbidden dry Egyptian
N5 13778 push you may, but make them hop, no. Pes. IV, 7
beans, v. next w.-Pl. b???. Pesik.R. s. 41 T h l l N qB>n (559 '31 'j173lhnl 'jl?l.lq Ar. (ed. only 'p?*inn). Sabb. 88b
swells the grains; (Yalk. Ps. 755 h-527 nN q>a>n,read and the angels TnlN 19'll led them (the frightened Is-
?3!?3). Tosef. Ber.VII>(VI),8 Tar.-'? h-2 pr.n.pl. Beth- rae1ites)back; 7V127~3~'j11773 RUNread not (Ps.LXVIII,1.3)
Dagan in Judea. Tosef. Ohol. 111, 9. [Tosef. Sabb. VII giddodun but y'daddun(they led them). Cant. R. toVIII, 11
the angels '31 bh5 'jl??n led the Israelites away, Vr'n
(Vrn), 2, v. lji?.]
/J? 9 2 ~ 57-71 and they themselves tripped timidly before
147,
Ithpe. l??lq to be piled up, stored. Ned. 55" shall .the Lord, v.infra. Y.Sabb.XVI1, end, 16"; Y . E r ~ b . X , 2 6 ~
we judge (fr. R. Meir's opinion VII, 2, v.preced.) ljTln7 33 top '3'1 ?h~tn he makes the bolt slide with his fInger tips,
3nWn dagan implies everything which is piled up?- Cant. R , to IT, 8 [read:] '31 b>?Nlb I t n l37i-4 He had just
Ber. 47b; Bets. 13b '37.'%-4 ('7%) 382 the one (the piled up) beenleading them (through t h e ~ e sea),
d and they should
nbt-,trust?-1lph*~ '7 to shake stones (ballots), i. e. to
-: - ch. same. Y. Gitt. IV, 46&.
protest against. Esth. R. to 1, 2 '31 l-ph-b W"hn T

the angels protested against the Lord's decision; Cant.

R. to VIII, 11 Typt/-B. jy71nn bh> l h i q (read 7911n) they
nq??
(ed. /,?);
('ql?) pr. n, Dahdbath. Taan.?~Ms. M.

(the angels) were excited agaixlst them, they protested

(ref. to Joel IV, 3). an?to be faint, v. h;;ly?.
T T
Hithpa. (b. h.) a!?:! to hop, trip (of young or tied
birds). B. Mets. 25"*?1-? YN Ms. M. (ed. '???
the tied birds (deposited in a certain place) hop from
if 1in7 (]lily,
.
I T I ? ~ )1m .v.
stance, ~~2.12-soaked
7v-p~fatteniv s u b
dung; a .concvete of dung used for
spot to spot. B. Bath. 23" Bets. ila. vessels, cmp. 55;. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41b bot. 4n-n 3U /T 1hN
'31 a vessel made of dung prepared with urin absorbs no
'77, Pa. -7: ch. same. Sabb. 12sb l!-71q s??ri> pull liquids.-Gen. R. s. 39, end (ref. to Bethel, changedinto
them we may, opp. 'lp3. Beth-a'ven, Josh.VI1, 2) [read:] 5n3h h-5 ...
. hh3T N3
ithpa. 1) as preced. Hithpa. B. Bath. 24a 5, N~'~ZI ~ 3 ~ 1l"ilP ~ 3 1nYh hg .
. . Yh .
'37 s73iql any youngbird which hops, will hop only .
hVn9 . . llh752 (l~h?:!51) she did not deserve even to
sight of its nest. Bets. 11" $32'15i ? q ? i ~ they came hop- be named Beth Heantal (house of toil, cmp: 1181 5 n ~PS. 1
ping (from the nest). Sabb. 99b '31 h?> ~ 3 that
7 the XC, lo), now she is named Beth-I%eamad(dung-house);
boardsshould notshake.-2) to~zoveabout. Y. I(idd.III,64" there (in Samaria, h l i l e e kc.) they call the good laborer
top h'l???? h21371 Nh'llN -3-3 it is the habit of traders amela (the industrious, v. 3n9), and the dung prepared
to travel from place to place. with urin arnidah (concrete, cmp. 1nz Hif.); Y. Sabb.
IX, 11%Y. Ab. Zar.111, 43" bot.; Yalk. Josh.17 (v. Koh.
113'77, I13"I7, Y. Sabb. U, beg. 45 v, 15>-??. Ar. Compl. s. v. llhlh).

r118377,v. *,?*?. .. . qy?=lriq.~ ~ XI,i 3.~~ a .r

q1V, J O ~ ~
PS. i 1, 4
1
ed. Lag.
N1'277, Lam. R. to 11, 2, v. ~ $ 7 .
(cmp. 311; interch. dialectically with 137,
e]'!7? m. pl. (b. h.) Dedalzites, a nomadic tribe on I???,
cmp. hi+) to di-@, to be fat (corresp. to h.
the bordre'rs of Idumaea. Tanh. Yithro 5.-V. D*?!??. a. a!).
Targ. Prov. XI, 25 jh'm ed. Lag. (Var. 'pl?n, plln, corr.
f1317, Y. R. Hash. 11,58&top, expl. )nu 9x3, (&fish. act.); a. fr.
ib. 11, 2),. prob. j->-?? (646~vos,pl.) pine-wood, (used for Pa. ]TI> 1) to fatten. Targ. Ps. XXIII, 5. Targ.'Prov.
torches; Bab. ib. 23= KnDlbN; v. Sni. Ant. s. v. Taeda). XV, 30; a. e.-2) to grow fat. Targ.Y.Deut.XXXI,20.-
[Targ. Ps. XX, 4, v. 1el>.]
N7'77, v. K?; I.
Ithpa. l*p!*e to drip, be fat. Targ. Is. XXXIV, 6.-
n????,
... v. ~.p. i i b Shebu. 47b, v. next ?y.

77, v. Ny. llr[?, N37i77 m. (preced.) fat, sappy. Shebu. 47"

11;I?lN', '7 92$3 3<p go near a fat man, and be fat.--PI.
>n?
>*;r::!
(cmp. 3hT, Zhf) to be red (or yellow).-Hif.
to redden, make red (with anger). Lev. R. s. 15,
1'?*??. Targ. Ps. XCII1 15- Ib. XXII, 30 (Tar. 'hl).

end (play on mndhebah, Is. XIV, 4) '31 n 2 m p N - ~ U

that Nn1373'57,
T . v. ~ t y w j ? .
reddens with indignation the face of ev&y one coming
near her.
q q , v. ?prJ?.
a??, N2T? m. ch.=h. 3 3 , gold. Targ. Gen. II,11;
a . e . - - ~ : ~Mets.
. 11,SCbot. '71 7Blp a golden piece resem-
bling meat; Tam. 32&;a.fr.-B. Mets. 70a; B. Bath. 166"
1571to be fat, v. 1-51.
~ ~ ' 1'15broken pieces of gold (for the melting pot). 7q?711, N387 m. (preced.) fat. Targ. Ps.XXXVI,S
Ib. 165" '31 nlhb j*N '1 if a note has the word 'gold' (Var js'l). ~ a r i . - ~ sLV,
y 2 ed. Bxt. '12 (ed. Lag. a. 0th.
(without any further definition), it means no less than a ]*"-; cmp. N??'?).
Denar in gold (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). * (denom. df preced.; cmp. 1%?) to consider
'NqQ? pr. n. m. (preced.) DalZbai (Goldsmith). fat, to accept. Targ. Ps. XX, 4 (ed. Wil. ??I;; h. text
Hag. 2". ye).
s!ilc? rn. (preced. ws.) price i n gold, cash. Targ. NQYJg? f. (187, cmp. l h ? ) manure. Targ. Ez.
I1 Esth. 111, 11 (ed. Lag. '1, corr. acc.). XXXII, '6 (ed. Lag. '311).

'an?
.
7 :
m.=h. *??I, goldsmith.-PI. 1-?;;l3. Cant. R. to NQ'?'i3?!'7, "13'37 f. (preced. ws.) of a fat land.
V, 5 b75M (corr. acc.). '7 sn'lnn (a fat-land daie) a species of dates of strong
36
perfume. Keth. 61a '9h'r; Sot. 49" 'PRY (corr. 'Yh7). Ib. Taan. 25a.-Gen. R. s. 87, beg. Trip '7 Nh here is the
'Sh'r ~ h * (read
l /93hl7) the flavor of a d'hinunitha. temptation before thee.-PI. 1'293, 997. Targ. I1 Kings
11, 24.-Taan. 1. c.; B. Mets. 10Ga.-[N?h, ~ $ 3wolf, v.
3h7, v. pm. N?3?.] [Targ. I Kings XIV, 28, v. ?4?$3.]
77 I'(=?h?, cmp. 97) who, which is, sbce he, it, &c.
N3i7, &
' !I?, H'17, N2'7 m. ch.=h. bit, fiuz,
~ . ~ a b b . ~ ~ ~1 ,6blnN7
~e g .Nlh ...
i n s 17 the same that
gono&haa, abnormai %enstrGakon. Targ. Lev. XV, 2sq.
says.. ., says also &c. Y. Peah I, 15c top '31 993 h 1323
[Targ. Y. ib. 3 h??, read h?!3]; a. e.
because he wants to teach &c. Y. Maasr. I, 4ga bot. 17 In
from the time that. Y. Gitt. lX, 5OCtop nobody says .. 2. 7 7
3~ pr. n. a h c b b i 8 (bear-god), the genius of
'even"31 h'rln 17 N ~ except
N he admits the preceding;a.fr. the Persians (v. 353). Yoma 77", v. N!pT,I'K 11.
77 11c. (=)?I this, that. Y. Naz. IV, e11d,53~. Y.Erub. ~5277m. (v. a?>?) a species of figs or sycamore.
V, 22c top b ? ~ ) s l17 itself (the whole area of the town) Pl. $$7. Ber. 408 (defin. hn?W M23). [N32'17, Sot. loa,
and two thousand cubits beside. v. ~>2!.]
77 111(6G0, only in certain compounds) two, double.
Lev.R.s. 14,beg. NlY ]%l?flD 17 Adam was created with
~n??
T T
m. (v. ~ $ * ) = h . 3 ~one
, afflicted withgolaorrh~a.
Targ. Lev. XV, 4; 7; a. e.
two faces (male and female persons combined); Gen. It.
s. 8, beg. 137; Ber. 68"; a. e.-Ex. R. s.5 NXl? hqh '%7D 17 !?4?)?7, v. ~ p ?..
the word of the Lord went forth in two characters
(killing and reviving). V. 537 II. 7377 back, v. 73973.
*u21'7 m. (V. I&?) honey-crop. Deut. R. s. 1 h g y 3
h3P35 c h a t &ney the bee produces, belongs to its owner;
A#?? (b. h. 385) pr. n. m. Doeg, 1) the servant of Yalk. ib. 795. [Hall. I, 4 13D317, Mish. ed., v. 1*+17.]
Saul. Snh. 1 0 6 ~ a.
; e.-2) one D. ben Joseph. Lam. R.
to I, 16; Sifra B'huck. oh. TI. H!LQ77 m. ch.=h. ili?. Targ. Jud. XTV, 8 ; a. fr.-
Ber. 3;b: Ib. 38" 3L?nt17'7 hate honey; a. e.-Yoma ~3~
7813, Pa. of 193 I oh. some ed. NW3Y'r.
TH?? I, TNlTI, T -
7??7T -
m. (133 I, cmp. preced.) ]g??7 m. (preced. wds.) 1) honey-crop, hopey-store.
I) ( t r a k of cursor) mail-carrier, ilespatch-bearer. Tanh.
Ekeb 11 '31 75hn h?hW I a cursor who travelled with
B. K&. 114~.Snh. 101". B. Bath. 80a lT 3W377;
:.. their own
stock of honey.-2) honey-coke.--PI. 11!$7?7. Ball.I,4(3),
an ordinance in his hand. Sabb. 19" Nkn3 '7 P93p Ms. expl. Y. ib. 57d h 3 ~ 233n meligala, honey and milk cake
M. (ed. "I '2) t,he mail-carrier (ed. the post office) is per-, (Mish. ed. pU317, corr. acc.).
manently located in town.-2) (Pers. dfivar, judge, ruler,
Fl.) 7 93 the (Persian) circuit court consisting of regular ~ Q ' l p b ? ? f. (preced. wds.) honey-like. Gitt. 6ga
law scholars, opp. NhB-2n'r lP17 squires in country places 1 Nhl>¶~$s:weet galbanum.
ignorant of the law. B.Kam. 114a (Ms. R. "1 93%in the &c.,
Ms. M. 11N713, corr. acc.). Gitt. 5sb '31 '7 92 NVNl 1193 NjXY317, v. ~pujq?.
since there exists (in Persia) a lawful court, and he did
not sue (the tax officer). Ab.Zar.26" 333 N>nY 33 NWP> 277ch.=h. 282, to be anzious, troubled. Part. 2482,
23:3. Sabb. 1 5 6 ~ ~ N2387
31 hlh she was very much troubled
'7 I am summoned to court (and have no time). [In later
Hebr. literature lNl7 9 3 is used in the sense of post-office.] over it. M. Eat. 28" 1231 N P llh the rabbis were
troubled (over R. Huna's sudden death).
*TN?? T- 11 m. (cmp. preced.) davvw, a species of
lizard. Ex.R. s. 15end [prob. to be read 151;, v. Hull. 127",
or 'l?l7ln, v. Sifra Sh'mini ch. VI, Par. 51. 'A?? m. pl. (2'17,v. 287) drippings from melting fat.-
377, 1'7 ch.=h. 33l, to Jlow, drip. Targ. Ps.
'7 ?? a receptacle for the drippings of a roast. Hull. lllk'.
LXXVIII, 20 (Var. lS?!l). Targ. Lev. XV, 25 357?.- MN7JlTlYalk. Deut. 923, v. k l ~ 3 ~ 3 .
Part. WM, .::3' Ib. 33.-Hull. bb.bot.-~es. 74h 3r7 3g :
i t drips. Nidd. 22" '7 2lln'r 79 it must be fluid. Hull. 133a. 1'297, Y. Eeth. 11, 26d, v. 257.
277, 2? c. (b.h.; 337) [murmurer,] bear. Kidd. 72a; n7J?)7f. (=W21i7, denom. of 22) fisher-boat, light-
AL. Zar. 2b;Meg. 11"(used of Persians, ref. toDan.VII, 5). going 'boat for shallows, Palestinean word for Babylonian
-Allegorically : temptatiopz. Num. R. s. 13; a. e., v. h?$.- h y p ? . B. Bath. 73*; 7gb; Y. ib. V, beg. 15a.
PI.Wp3. Snh. 1 0 7 ~ .

237,a?,, N ~ Vch.I same.

1 NilJ77, K $ 7 7 , hi34?7 p ~ , nap&-
f. ( s ~ i ~ cmp.
Targ. 11 Sam. XVII, 8. , 6ELYPij 1) simile', illustrat~on (cmp. -5 5qi2, hn3 5wn
Targ. Is. XI, 7 (some ed. 8397, corr. act.).-Kidd. 72a. 1 ..
ml'r 727h). Cant. R., introd. '7 hhyh 7P up to Solomon's
days the method of argument by illustration was un- Zar. 35" b9111 9731 Ms. M. (ed. 79713) the words of the
known (inHebrew literature).-2) show, exhibition, public friends (the scholars); Num. R. s. 14. Gen. R. s. 37 133
appearance. Y. Hor. 111, beg. 47" '31 '107 131V '11 (prob. '31 j????? cousins (related nation). - 2) (abstr. noun)
to be read Kqn1) your appearance resembles that of your friendship, love. Ab. Zar.11; 5 (2gb) do you read Dl3lD 93
Maker. Eduy. V, 6; Ber. 19" hlPWh '7 i t was for show j"n 79??5? ...
. il9n 79?(3 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 5. a. 1. a.
that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended Cant. R. 1. c.) better is thy (God's) love, or thy (Israel's)
to give her the real 'bitter waters'; [oth. opin. they per- love?
formedthe act onone who was, likethemselves, adescendant
of gentiles; Y. M. Kat. 111, 81d hlpwh ?I??% (a popular Nd!i ah. same. Gen. R. s. 37, beg. j ) j~? y n ~3 we
adaptation of our w.; v. #???I, expl. h;l!?? something are your cousins (Yalk. Cllr. 1073 j(S?i7, pl.):-~~. ~7557.
like it]. Midr. Sam. ch. XX (expl. b 1 5 ~ 51pBQ I Sam. Y. Taan. IV, 6ga top iT72Y '7 9231 jlhh1N 73 is this the
XVIl, 18) jlh797 '1 how they look.-3) sample, example, way cousins act?; Lam. R. to 11, 2 N99271 (corr. acc.).
token (corresp. to h. MN). Hag.16%(play on h331% 5ii'i,
Cant. V, 10) 1 3 1 h3313
~ K'lh Nii'l'r He is exemplified by N777 m. (b. h. l??) boiler, caldron, pot. Targ. 11Kings
IV, 3;; a. e.-Snh. 64", v. N!?N; a. fr.-PI. N2??7, 9193.
His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recog-
nized indirectly from the nature of His ministering mes-
sengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.-Keth. 28b '3 '1 b25 1RP take
, Targ. Zach.XIV, 20; a. e.-Nidd. 68%R1bh 1thou wautest
boilers(for hot wat,er). B. Kam. 10latop, v. %?B>. Sabb. 41a,
a \Gaming example &c. Taan. 23" ni.1173 a sample (of v. l?p?N.-Fem. NQl>Tl3, '7!13. Targ. Y. Ex. XVI, 3;
greatferti1ity)as alesson for futuregenerations. Sabb. 30" XXXVIII, 3; a. e. Targ. Y. Lev. VIII, 31 N;nl>l'i3(!).
I will show thee '31 jc??$3 (Ms. M. ih???) the like thereof.
in this world.-Ib.llb the dyer must not go out on the
I1N7??, v. '%???I.
Sabbath 11NlU3W '173 (Ar. 121N3W '973; Tosef. ib. I , 8 H3777, v. ~2797.
T :
13N3W "173) with the sample of colors around his neck,
v. h?N 11.-Num.R. s.6 (expl. Job XXXVI,7 1,233) lh'l31 '1 fi717, Y, 753.
that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization
of his ideal, v. N!*F; Midr. Sam. ch.XXVIII jlh7-7 'lh2l311; NMlTT7,
'r T .v. ~7aa.
Gen. R. s. 71 h9-97 hn311 (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.-
PI. h(n?$3. B. Kam. llgb, v. R?NI1 (Var. Ms. hiNq?$3).
llll717, v. ?.ism?.
[Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to N?!?, is
inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms:
N'3IS7, v. x ~ n l ? .
T:

h?;$3, h a p , -R$7, h?n?$3, and even a Var. to Tosef. b'3717 m. pl. (b. h. b?3
!) Dodanites, a Javanic
Sabb. I, 8 in;i?, as though fr. b?!.] tribe, \.T~9V>lrlr.Gen. R. s. 37,beg.; Yalk. Chr. 1073 (ref.
to '53, Gen. X, 4, a. '$1, I Chr. I, 7).
.
l?Qn237,
. _ . (191li)n311,) . -:.
lllUMd7,
: (9~iunmci)m.
pl. (a tranipos. of ~ L G C Y ~ &cmp. ~ ~ GN9%p*i\)
I T M ; plans, n17, v. 911.
*'QqT f. (9h) menstruation.
T T
desiqns. Gen. R. s. 11 '31 ih5W ?"ID ~%NShK1n Ar.
(ea."l91iu3 Kni'l?, some ed. id one w., Gorr. acc. ; Tanh. Ki Y. Ab. Zar. 11,4od bot. ;
Thissa 33 bh5u Nn311 j93n) He shows to these (theright- v., however, NQ91?'j.
eous) something corresponding to their designs (reward)
and to those &c. Tanh. P'kudi: 11 (ref. $0 Job XXXVI, 7)
NJi??v m.=jq? 11. Targ. pro;. 111, 8 ed. Lag. Jed.
the Lord refuses not to the righteous man '15~ 1a real-
hf./;l,l, h. text Y ~ w ) .
'hl~,
ization of his designs (idealsj, v. preced. NQ19rj77, v. NQ??q7.
n7'2n217, Midr. Till. to Ps. CXVIII, read h%?in;i?,
Fi7, v. q i a .
v. h??ln??.

. 7'?7
717,T (b. h.) pr. n. m. David, King of Israel.
TNl??, V: .IN>>
Ber. 4a; a. v. &.-'7 73 or '7 (=h-Wn) the son of David N7117, v. N ? Y ~ .
7- T
(the David of the future), the redeemer of Israel from
captivity. Snh. 9~~?hN 1a second David. R. Hash. 25" il777,
:. .r pi. b.\i??, v. v.
(a secret watchword) '31 13n '1 David, the King of Israel,
is alive kc. Y. Ber. 11, 5" top. Yeb. 62"; a. fr. '117, v. 93;.

777, 79 (b.h.) I) friend, lover, beloved; (allegor.) the 5714, 517, N ~ I ? ,'77
m. (517) bucket; (collect.)
Lord, as the beloved ofIsrael. Cant. R. toI,4, v. l$>i\;
a. e.- irrigation by' me&s'of bickets. Targ. ,Is. XL, 15 (ed.
2) uncle, father's brother. Sifra Fdosh. Par. 10, ch. XI; Vien. $93)‘- rub. 2ob h9lh¶ '15 315 9 1 1 he might carry
Yeb. 54"- em. h7?7, 253 aunt. 1b.-PI. W??? 1) friends, .
the bucket with him.-B. Mets. 104" top 1 2 . . 75 l339N
related. Y. Snh. XI, 30" bot.; Y. Ber. I, 3b bot. (ref. to you ought to have brought the water over from the large
Cant. I, 2) '31 -31 I the words of the scholars are well by irrigating works. Ib. 77" 15 .
. jNn if one hired
related to the words of the Law; Cant. R. to 1. c. Ab. working men for irrigating work. M. Kat. 4" '7 957 hlh
36*
was doing irrigating work. Yeb. 97b '7 1377 9 ~ 3 7ye [In later Hebr. phi3 n forced opinion or rep[y, v.
water drawers engaged in irrigation.--Pl. j-3'1!2. Targ. next w.]
I1 Esth. I, 2.
NphT?, Nzh??
T - ch. same; 1) squeezing, forcing.
:-
NShl'l,
T T v. ~5512.
T T : Targ. Y . ' N u ~ ~ . x x ~1I ,3~in~ a narrow place.-Fes. 1 4 ~ ,
a. e. '21 '17 W?~hi3*Nn what forces R.. .. (logically) to
liq m.=i.2~?. ~ b 11
., 7 Ar. (ed. 3157). put it &c.-Hull. 8b N>13b7 1the force of the knife (the
blade forcing its way).-2)crowded state, pushing. Ber. 6"
1127,
. NYh?, T T N317'7,T T . V. ~$2~2. h327 1Ms. M. (ed. 2532 hlh7 1 ) the pushing at public
lectures, v. h2p. ~ b . v.~ N?&
,! I.-3) oppression, extortion,
distress. Targ. Ex. III,9 ; a. e.-Gitt. 45" K712-%71b'li2)D
because the exorbitant price is an extortion of the com-
munity.-4) difficulty. Bets. 30" '73 1177 (Ms. M. KjYhl)
a load carried (on ordinary days) with a great effort.

NB1'3 m.
r : -,
(th3) 1) treacling, passage. Sabb. 81" .'lT, h!? (b. h.; cmp. 2 ~ [to) drip, melt away,] fo
1blun because of treading down (injuring a neighbor's mourn, repine. Nidd. 23b (ref. to Deut. XXI, 17 I>&, cmp.
field). B. Bath. 9 7 K3h7 1the passage between the 9.7) 7-59 ;I!! 13ji2) -n a child over whose death his
walls (stamping the ground) is beneficial to both build- (the father's) heart is grieved. Ber. 1 6 ~1325 hl?! 58 may
ings.-2) ordinary course, habit. B. Kam. 1 1 6 ~h*@lfi!: our heart not sink. Kidd. 81b b-ll,?h 33 ql?? let all those
5-7Nl WjY3 he (the boatman) took his wonted course. mourn who feel the affliction; Naz. 23". Yeb. 47" the
Ber. 16" Wp3 hli2)lh Ar. (ed. h93lb) he followed his habit ..
Israelites . are bVl7 (some ed. b1?913, Part.pass.) broken
(in recitation). A.
down (under persecution). Gen. R. 60; s. 74; a, fr.
*H??l; f. (-77) tlte sick man's draught, rnedici~,efor
Nif. fill?! to be afflicted. Pesik. Asser, p. 96" 1RlX 59
3
' U WNh over this man (me) in his affliction; Tanh.
the appetite. Targ. Job VI, 7 (Ms. Nnl77; h. text 1172).
R'eeh ed. Bub. 7 (Tanh. ib. 10 lhll'>U, Yalk. Deut. 892;
Nail?, Nm? f. ch. (=h. 3;: v. ~ $ 3 )a menstruat- Prov. 962 lh17¶i2),corr. acc.).
ing w>&&n.;;T
: Y. Num. XXXI, 23 (some ed. Ni'll?). Hif. to afflict. Y. R. Hash. I, 57b bot. 35 h17p
'21 afflicts it (the year, causes prayers and fasting from
fear of failure of the crop) in its beginning.

h??, Hif. n-77 (b. h.; v. m): [to brighten,] to wash "l?, N13 1ch. same.
T .
Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 17; a. e.
off, cleanse, rinse. Mikv. VII, 3. Hull. 8b nl?n he must Ithpe. -fi!?%$ to feel pain, groaT8. Hull. 5Ia 'n-"pi s'l?-q
wash the meat (at, the place where the knife passed); they groan constkntly.
a,.fr.--Tam.IV, 2 ]1hl?nh i?-2 the washers' hall where the
offering meat was washed.-Y. Ab. Bar. 111, 4zd bot. "17, 827 11(v.preced ; cmp. b. h. qp?, h)?) to bok
p-l)=l3-?;15. out for, espy.' Sabb. 3sa n l i n j yl Ar. (ed. ?!K?) he looked
Hof. h??h to be utashed, cleansed. Nakhsh. IV, 3 5-3273 eastward (for the reflection of the setting sun). Ib. 53"
h>?Ri2)in order that the dish may be washed by the rain; they raise their nostrils [read:] '17 -3 Ytbnl (Ms. 0. -31%)
Hulk 16"; Sabb. 11 ; a. fr. and march like looking out (for the wolf). Ker.Ga ql?
Nif. t$??>,B57; to be washed away. Koh. R. to VII, 1 ; '21 hyn185 Ar. (ed. lrh) watch the lips of &c. Tam.26b 91;
Midr. Sam. ch. XXIII. '71 K2h5 he (the watchman) looks out in both directions.

R?'l oh., Af. PVN same. Targ. I1 Cbr. IV, 6. '17, '77m. (N!? I) sad, depressed. Targ. I Kings
XX,"& ; XXI, 4 (ed. Vien. YV).-Pl. j!?, jl!?. Targ. Is.
YIQT'l, Yeb. 8ob; Gitt. 57", v. y-?. XVI, 7 (ed. Lag. 'lh, corr. acc.); 11.

H3'hTT ch.=h. 7~53.Targ. Y. Num. XV, 19.

T .
'17, '12% N7"? m. oh. (=h. 47, v. preced.) grief,
aff~z&on. T'arg. hen. XXXV, 18 (h. text ?$N, v. h!?).
N>~'J'?
T -: m. (?in?) laughter, scorn. Targ. Job XXXIV, 7 Targ. Y. ib. XLII, 38 9577 (0. N3117).
(Lev. N??!).
N:l> m. same. Snh. loob (cit. fr. the Book of Ben
lni? m. (b. h. 75.) a species of rn"iZet. Pea 354 Sira) '71 "I 5-31n N3 suffer.not grief to enter thy heart &c.;
Ber. 37"; a. fr. v. -3.

?pi?, pph m. (pm) [pressure;] r ) needl distress.

Hag. 5" 'ipn'h nYW3 just when he needs it (no sooner);
Yeb. 63" (4.Tosaf. a. 1.). Ab. 11, 3 $377 h9W2 when I?'!? m. (-17) grief. Yalk. Jer. 279 h - i 5i2) Biql:! the
he is in need (of official protection). Y. Ber. V, gb grief dver the (destroyed) Temple (differ. in Jiath, R.
%, v. h;[email protected]) crowd, v. pSh9?.--3) etnergm.cy, v. p??. introd. 32).
 597
.. (ja? af.1 winding,. the, only in 3-79 3717 I Meg. 3'; Arakh. 4" the Levites l!?W Ms. Ma (ed. 9.1
must interrupt their services.-P1. b-!??3,;1;?33, v. 733 111.
the clue which one's own hand wound up, i. e. one's own
doing. Pes. 2Ba, v. 3$!+3. Cmp. 5937. Cmp. 7537.

q??1(b. h.) 1) to pound, break. Y. Bets. I, 6od top

N>>?y
13??, T T ch. same. Targ.Y. Num. VI, 23. Targ.
E~~~XL 12T(h.I n773);
, a. e.-In gen. teacher's platform,
'21 $7;1 but why should he not pound a day beforel-
pulpit. B. Bath. 21a '7 1L1Y superintendent of the plat-
Part.pass. 77, v. T>.-2) to designate, mark off, v. 7h 11.
form, title of a tutor who assists the teacher of a.primary
[Gen. R. s. 5, v. 73%111.1
classnnmberingmore than twenty fivepnpi1s.-Cmp. '/l!??.
Zif. 7'h-!, 751; to be, pounded, crushed. Bets. 1, 7 . .
13775 19?i7! are pounded (on Holy Days) in their usual
Way. Ib. 14' '21 h?b\ as to pounding it (salt) alone.
n???
f. (717, 727) poufiCling, pounded dish. Y.N.
V.
Kat. f,i(odbot. buy for us 73 peas for pounding.
Y0ma75~'21 91L1 7111 something which is pounded in the
mortar (spices); a. fr. b>??,NQ??? c h . = ~ 5 ~ 3 % .am. R. to I, 5. ~ b .
Pol. 7?$3, part. pass. 7737n crushecl. Yalk. Ps. 848 Zar. <la; a. e.LP1. ;%??3, N??Q73. ~ a r Cant. ~ . VI, 8;
13s b-J>17? we are crushed (Gen. R. s. 5 iV317n, v. 722). a. e.-Gen. R. s. 67; a. fr.-Koh. R. to X, 18; Lam. R.
introd. (R. Alex. 2) (ref to Is. XXII, 8 f b n ) [read:] 933
777 ch. same. Part. 79F2, 7-87. Targ. 0.Num. XI, 8. ?17>p%? He uncovered (disgraced) its (the Temple's) com-
Bet,s. 14" 797, v. infra. manders (cmp. 7h 111).
Pa. 71>> same. Bets. 14a '21 h?!'? ed. (Ms. M.
.
i)17 . . npl-7) when thou. poundest (on a Holy Day), ' 11Dblb317, v. next w.
bend the mortar' sideways and pound. i ~iq?b??? m. (transpos. of B6oporo:) hard to
'f. 7'?$ ( C ~ Pi9')
. to Kidd. B1" 9"' lnK split, an inferior kind of parchment, opp. to q j ~ a, split
h7??7~> Ar. 8. v. ii-rX (missing in ed.) people came to parchment of superior quality. M~,,. 31b. ~ b 325 , sq.;
put the fire out.
Sabb. 7gb; a. fr.-Pl. 77qFb?S3. Y. Sabb.VII1, l l b(not
???II,N3?? m. (cmp. 7?; Assyr. 737 to muster,
Tlii .... .).
8 c h r . g p.
~ 2&9)
~ [marked of, pdinted out,] place, stand, N1'O?b3??m. (v. 733 111, a. N:P96; a popular ad-
hall. Targ.IKingsXIV, 28 (ed.Lag. N317, some ed. N>ll, apta2oa of kvi9q7i, r a E ~ & r ~ : )the m.agistratela officer,
corr. aco.); Targ. I1 Chr. XII, 11 (h. t e x t . ~ ? ) . - - ~ e r ~ 1 8. " . sergeant. Meg. 27" 'lb317 ed. (Ms. M. 'W317, Ar. Qb57),
Ib. 42b. V. N!?S3. expl. by R. Shesheth Nnn1 NW7B the riding messenger
of the town. [Cmp. sapl17.1
??I? 111m. (v. preced.) leader, chief commander, only
i~ i-!!S% T 3 (an adaptation of dux ducum, 6hE GwxGv, NF?b??l?f. (denom. of N??S3) dukedont, (ducatus),
v.Dn Cange s. v.) the leader of the services of the Levites, governorsh$. Cant. R. toVI, 12 [read:] Nh1111137 'l 95 33
v. ;?h.Y. Sabb. X, 12C;Num.R. s. 7 (rendering of NW3 give me the governorship of G. (v. N???$$). Ib. 11b5 72
9NW3 Num. 111, 32). Ib. s. 4, end [read:] 717 'ilh 1 1 9 3 ~ ~ '31 '7 having entered the office he came down from there
'31 j952h Eleazar was chief commander, prince over (to Sepphoris).
princes; cmp. B?P33.--*PZ. bl?h. Gen. R. 8. 5 (play on
$'3f, Ps. XCIII, 3) ('the rivers lift up their voices', say-
19317,Y.B. Mets. II,BCbot.. 'm, some ed., v. ;-?!>?.
ing to the waves of the Sea) 1>1311~ tiiisi ye leaders, Db317, v. bp3. e
receive us; [Yalk. Ps. 848 1% b-2: we are crushed].
N'Db317, v. ~243~?33.

ST???, v. l?
T. 11. ?
bi>??,b??? m. (dux) d m , commander. Ex. R.
1T???, N3737, V. !?i.:
s. 15; a. fr.-[Gen. R. s. 5 b9 '~12175Rashi, v. bW7.1- T . T T .

PI. bl??$3, ;ypi33. Cant. R. to 11, 15 ?7$?37.1 1U)Y (read

sn17) Rome and her duces. Gen.R.s. 78 'DY3 my (Rome's)
n'n??? f. (denom. of N!??) ram-like, or man-like.
Keth. lla;v. ni?i5?#.
duces; a. fr. [Lev.R. s. 16 9N17 N9b1511, read as ed. Wil.
'7 7 n s bl311.1 v. RF??3. N???? f. (v. v 3 11) place. Rer. 42b (interch. with
N'b73117, v. preced. 1 733). 11;. 4b 'l3511 everywhere else (in Rabbinical writ-
ings). Yeb. 62a 9nl7hK % in another place (of the
NQ'??? f. (ya) mortar (h. ~ $ 1 4 ) . Targ. Y. I Nnm. Scriptures). B. Mets. 93b bot.; a. v. fr.
XI, 8.
5?l?(v. N>?) to wind, h a w water. Denom. 32%N$1),.
I>?? m. (cmp. ~ $11)3 place to stand on, stand, stage, "Af. 3 ~ to 7 wind~ up, wake skeins, prepare for spin-
ning. Yeb.63" 311%1~5'1;13r Ar. s . ~ 5'
. 1 5 buy (ready-made)
esp. Dukhan, thepriests'stage fromwhich they pronounce
the benediction. Midd. 11,s ; a. fr.-'73 339 to go up the and do not wind skeins (ed. 5 ~ - n~ 5 7-27,1 v. 5%I a. 11).
stage, to officiate as priest. Sabb. 1 1 ~a.~e.-2)
; religious Ithpe. 59178, '298 to be drawn from, to give water
service from the statrrl, the Levite's singilzg, teaching. enough for irrigation. B. Bath. 8" 31771n N 3 Naj971 but
perhaps the well (to be dug) will prove unfit for irri- claim of chattel and landed property. Meg. 2" '1 bh*>nl
gation? Ib. 1 2 ~ . '31 h n b3n117 z'mannehem (their respective seasons, Esth.
IX, 31) is analogous to z'mannam (ib, 27); as z'mannam
means two days &c.-M. Kat. 4"; a, fr.

bi>*~'nilrl pr. n. m. Domitian, the Roman ~ m ~ e r o r .

Y. ~ a b b :XI^, 1 4 ~"lUV277 h*M2; Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 4od
. - b*>lUn*.lm(corr. acc.).
~3577,~51117
T T : - : - m. (5n, v. 5-17)
T T clue, skein.-Pi. t7nl7,Esth. R, t 0 ~ 1 , l ol l ~ i '7,
Q read ih?*lL;Iu*nip,
*>>l?.Hull. 60" they give the leper a reel 53>>21nbl ed. v. il132. V. a-n$p.
( ~ r N5311f)
: and he must wind up the clues or skeins.
TJ'nlT read .I*?$? (vocat. of dominus) 0 Lord.
]?'D~w
. . . m. pL (8aipiv) dolphins (afish about which
many fables were circulated among the ancients, cmp.
Lam. R. to I, 5 Ar., v. *?+?. [l>*nlf,11>*nil,j*>+nl7,Gen.
R. s. 8 ; Koh. R. to VI, 10, read j?3n*~.]
Sm. Ant. s. v.). Bekh. 8" '>B517 (Tar. N~*F+$?,
corr.acc.;
Ar. ed. pr. 'F?);
Tosef. ib. I, 11. .. .
7p~nir1,
: .. .
7jmni7 f. pi. (dominioae, sub aedes, v.
Revue des Etudes ~ u h e s1884,
, p. 277) churches. Snh.74b
~ 3 ~ 5 1m. 7(~$7)"ear-eeyed-Pl. ?+,+.I Keth. 60'. K11> lh5 7393h9 -2-2 '11 ypllp ->h MS.M. (ed. omit. !All>;
[lab$< ~ e l r h . 8 v.
~ ,preced.] [3>b517,Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. Var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) how dare we give fire
I, 9, read *pb317.] to those churches (on Sundays)? [*pllp, PNllp &c., mis-
nomer of xop~ax4,the name used by the Greek teachers
of Christianity, corresp, to the Latin dominica.--For
~lpD517,bpDb17, sifre Deut. 231, v. sips+. another explan.v.Revue des Etudes Juives 1885,p. 195sq.l

~77517,v. NW?. Nan77, 7. qn2.

bi7, imper. of bn?. nqv, T. bp!.

b??, n77(cmp. bn?, 327) to speak i n a low voice, .. . . v. - ~ , ~ 7 ? i l ~ .

7373ni7,
to suspect. Part. pass. b*?? suspected. Yeb. 52' hlh b?*g N7bnl7, v. ~ : p ? n * a
hV7n-hn '! he was suspected of illicit relations with his
mother-in-law; Kidd. 1 2 ~ h->yn h w n h NB-!? . ..
. (v. N'jX317, Yeb. 17a, v. ipniy.
Rashi to Yeb.1.c.) his mother-in-law was suspected &o.; 777, v. 1*?.
Yeb. 6gbsq.
Nn??
pr. n. Duma. Tosef. Par. 11 (I), 1 fin-h '11 *li? m. (v. m3) keg, measure. B. Bath. gob they
nN1p;the cow was named Duma (Var. 1nW '71 the owner's called it NBB '7 (quot. Tosaf. to Yeb. 79" ed. ill, Ms.M. 7 1 ,
name was D., v. K??); Yalk. Num. 759 nn1.-V. hFl? 11. Ms. H. Tq>) and they named it (the measure introduced
by Papa) NBB 1 ' Papa's keg.
fin77 1f. (v. b??) 1) evil report, rumor. Nidd. 66a,
v. a$?.-2) a woman of ill repute. Sot. 27a. Gitt. 69"
'ih2 'iWMlti7 which an ill reputed daughter of an ill-
reputed mother has spun.
N?'~N!I~, N I7. ' U. T~ ~ ?m. pi. (donxtiva, pi.) im-
perial donations. Gen. R. s. 10, end ( X I . .,. corr. acc.);
fin??11f. (b.h.; preoed.) silence, land of death. Masc. Yalk.ib. 16 'UH>ll. Ex.R. s.41 h2*u h>l7 some ed. (oorr.
~z6m&, the guardian angel of the deceased. Ber. lgb acc.). Num. R. s. 7; a. fr.
(Ms. M. N93). Hag. 5" '15 3-3 ~ 3 n * 3 ~I n(the angel of
death) hand him over to Dumah. Sabb. 152~.
~ 1 3 ? 7v., N?;lrr.
T.

blEi7, v. u r n s .
3277 m. (b. h.) warn. Lam. R. to 1, 4 I 2 ??BY>they
became (yellow-complected) like wax.
'n?7 f. (bq?) evil report, gossip.
M.Kat. 18" Yeb.25%
'21Nnnl 'ithe gossip of a place must remain undenied 73317, v. 15;lm.
for a day and a half (in order to be acted upon legally). fi317, fiIW i7377, PlYDh317, v. N?*QN;~?.
N'nT7 m. (N??) resemblance, (there is) an analogy; P?? (=Wh%) to stamp; denom. N?*;:.
(zcrzd;~): analogous conditions. Kidd. 19%'51 h W 7 I 122
'his son' (Ex. XXI, 9) means a son like himself (the Nbi7 pr. n. m. (prob. an abbrev. of Dositheus, v.
father), as he (the father) is of age, so must his son (to *N~P<;)Dosa, a Tannai, usu. named R. D. ben HarkhCas,
whom hedesignates her) be of age. ~ h e b u . 4 0B
~ ;. ~ e t s . 4 " or Hork'nos. Eduy. 111, 1.-Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. IV, 14;
'31 b-321 '1 under similar conditions as the just stated a. fr.-Erub. 83' [read:] 1nlN '1 '1 1aiK jn> '7 (v.Rabb.
D. S. a. 1.). [Y. Shek. VII, 50" 9 , Men. 5ob -Dl* '7.1 N3bTT7 N337 T : T ch. same. B. Mets. 23b '3~77-K Ar.
V. K ~ F Ia., b;y27p. (ed. <?a?) whether thepieceisfrom theribs.-Pl. K?*?!Q53.
Targ. Y. Lev. XXIII, 42 (N~~;iQ'i3).--Ni?;??.Y. Succ. I, 51d.
'Hbl7, v. -k4pp53.
MNPlD77, Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 3, v. N:2P1?.
N p b n , NnPb77, Tanh. Noah 1, V. n-ppg???. Pb?? m. (?BY; cmp. F)$&) that against which a turning
body hocks, frame, esp. dofek, the frame supporting the
'Nnq?? pr. n.m. (Aoci8cos) Dostai, 1) a disciple of movable stoneofa tomb,v. 5>%. Ohol.I1,4; a. e.-PI. i-p?itr.
shamma;. OrlahII, 5.-2) D. father of Abba JosB. Tosef. Ib. '7 pbl7 the frame supporting the frame stone8 or sills.
PeahIV,2 ed. Zuck. (Var.yKbl1); ~ o m a 2 2 a.fr.-3)
~; R.
D. son of R. Judah. Tosef. Shebi. 11,, 18 ,; a. e.-4) R. D. 1 NpQ??
T .
ch. same. Targ. Y. Num. XIX, 16; 18.
son of R. Jannai. Tosef. Ber. VII (VI), 8. Nidd. 31b;
a. fr.
11!i)4??T
T .
m. pl. (pw) knockers, name of a parasite
plgnt growing on thorns, cmp. h?U@ Tosef. Erub. XI
(VIII), 11 '71 jD7P (Var. TlXlp) 'horns' and 'knockers'.
]171377, ]'177317, read: ~-75~-?m. (repudium)
divorce. G-en.R,s. 18 (among gentiles) the wife may divorce mpi7, v. N749T.
him '7 15 h>m>Nqhl and she gives him the repudium (v.
Sm. Ant. s. v.). ..
l??T f. (b. h. -g5,%2; r. h;? to strike against, damage; y?T I, y17 (b. h.) to skip, dance; fo rejoice. Denom.
cmp. damage to reputation (cmp. meanig of p), 3;-7.
taint, reproach. Y0ma22~'7 blW 12 h*h K5 no reproach
rested onSaul's descent. Tem.l~~;~osef.~.Kam.VIII,13;
y??, ch, same. Targ. Job XLI, 14 y9-m ed. Lag.
(Ms. YlTh, some ed. QWn, corr.acc.).-Targ. I1 Sam. I,20.
a. fr.-Snh. 9gb '7 5U hl73h; v. rij??.-Pes. 3ob earthen Targ. Ps. XXI, 14 (ed. Lag. K;$7i Pol.); a. fr.-Part.
ware ~ 5 1 i-?i7
~ 5 5.1-n K219 12-N (MS. 0. l)Q7n, v. Rabb. YW?, Yl??. Targ. Hab. I, 15. Targ. Prov. XXIX, 6; a.e.
D. S. a. 1. liote 50; Ab. Zar. 34" l>bll, Ms. M. 5%:) can
never get ridof its defect (once made unclean, i t cannot y?? 11(contr. of 733) toprick, stick, squeeze. Sabb. 5oh
be cleansed by any process, v. h;$?). '31 hB3U ~;? if he stuck it in, pulled it out &c.-Ib. 1 5 6 ~
~ l l i ?¶
h
:; (Ms. 0. K 3 a 2 N ~ x - Y ~ ,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
N'lb17 ch. same. Targ. PS. L, 20 (Var. 9~53,~ 2 ~ 2 , note 30) she stuckit (the brooch) into the wall. H ~ l l . 9 3 ~
~ e ~<-?? i fern.).
i 91-4 h-¶ 72 st4 if he stuck something into the nostrils
(so as to keep them open). Succ. 37b '21 ~ 1 7 > K5 one
7~nlbbl7,v. an75~97. must not squeeze the palm branch between the myrtle
and willow (after they have been tied together). [B.
1 7 3 ~ 1 7 V., ii%-~.
Bath. 74" h--27 Ar., v. p7.1
*IF?% 7G7 m. damage, defect. Ab. Zar. 347 v. ~ 5 3 . 377 m. a withered spot in the eye, v. p? 11.
]?n]!$T m)
c. (p?, v. 1) board-partition, ssp. a 3?7 (cmp. 777) 1) to pound, beat; to powder. Bets. 14a,
wall of the festive booth (h37b). Succ. 4" VfnKh '7 v. 7h.-Part. Peil p-72 powdered. Ib? YBU +I fine-pow-
the middle of the three walls. Ib. hnipY '7 the curved dered. Hull. 51b, v. N;Ql?. V.?e?.-2) (cmp. T-?, Ye3 a.
wall, a legal fiction by which a part of the ceiling may 0th.) to exar~inecarefully, to be partice~lar, exact i n
be considered as part of a curved wall.-Ib. 6b; a. fr.- expression; to p a y special attention, ta mind. Ib. 6", a, fr.
2) (trnsf.) side of a vessel, oppos. to bottom, rim &c. Ohol. h3WNl py he examined and found. Succ. 8" p'1 85 he did
IX, 16 h p ? nhn nnder the belly of its side; Tosef. ib. X, 9 not express himself exactly; a. fr.-Part. p9>7 careful.
8353. Ib.VII,lO side of a cave, opp. to FJlpU&c.; a.fr.- Keth. 1 8 '~7 p?*n he is very careful (as to what witnesses
3) the chest surrounding the lungs, ribs, also a sin.91e rib. he uses). Yoma 83b NOW¶ '7 hllh minded a man's name
Hull. 4Sa, a. fr. h3lnbh hN-7 lungs adhering to the (considering it an indication of his character). Ib. K5
chest. Snh. 49" n'W'nn +I the fifth rib (counting from NnW2 s p 2 llh did not mind &c. Ib. ?n-i??;? ye mind.-
the lowest).-4) the paries of the abdomen. '7 NYP a fetus Part. Peil ?-?? (v. Pa.) proved, conclusive. B. Kanl. 3b
extracted by means of the cesarean section. Nidd. V, 1 ; those verses '31 -??? 7nJ N5 are no evidence either for
a. fr.-Metaph. '72 h5n to suspend from the wall, i. e. the one or the other.-Denom. NpV, N&l-?, KR)?.
to leave a decision i n suspense. Y. Kidd. IV, 65b bot.; Pa. p-:? 1) to grind, to chew carefully. Sabb. 155"bot.
Y.Snh.VI,23e bot. ]B-72 (corr. am.).-PI. bl?Qi3, constr. h 5 ~ hpl?27
1 Ms. M. (ed. ~ 5 3 1 ~ hp-77)
2 she grinds her
?pi?; mostly hi~Q?. Hull. 45b hN-'1 13h17 the grooves food carefully.-2) to argue by pressing a word, to analyze,
between the lungs, hl>b7ribs. Ib." '7 -nu two sides of prove. Keth. 31b KUVn '7 takes his argument from the
the chest.-Succ. I, 1 ; a. fr.-Tosef. Ohol. VI, 2 'l22 first clause; a. fr.-3) to calculate exactly. Targ. Y. Lev.
'a1 32~53ed. Zuck. on the wall-like side of the tent. Ib. XXVII, 18. Ib. XXV, 50, v. pip; a. e.
5hin ' 5 ?Dl7
~ b9, ed. Zuck., read (with R. 5. to Ohol. Af. ??%K, p-71 to be punctilious, get impatient. Koh.
V, 7) nl3bl or (with ed.) R. to III,9 m3n 'fj the king was irritated. Pesik.B7shall.
p. ~ 6 Yalk.
~ ; Sam. 152 '31 h9b hp'l$N Sera11 ...
grew
ND1)PS?, V. preced.
angry; cmp. p72?.-2) to examine, look with anxiety, T :

wait attentively. Targ. Prov. VII, 6. Targ. Ps. XIV, 2;

a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 17 i'lh3p5 ...P-7lN R. .. .
. examined Nip??
T .
m. ch. ('lp7) fork-like reed, opp. to 9iP plain
stems; prop. PI. 7Wpl%, '?El%. Succ. 13" ->j37 '1 the
into the noise they made; Lev. R. s. 34; Yalk. Lev. 665; pionged reeds (corresp. to N ~ S P ? ~of the palm-tree,
Yalk. Is. 352. Y. Keth. XII, 35" top; Y. Kil. IX, 3pb top Rashi). Lev. R. s. 12.
'an 113 'N Bar K. looked out for them (waiting for them
to ask him). l????, lyz? m. h. same, forb, fork-lib reed,
p~ongedpole. Y. Erub.1, l a C1 1hip reed-stem and prongs.
Nj777, NPl!? in. (preced.) 1) exactness, minuteness. Ib. l g C 'p7 ;m3 ; Y. Kil. IV, 29"~" 17n2; Y. Succ.I,52"
Nez. ic h-n>'enters into minuteness (saying
- - 'one and. bot. b71p? 7-03 (v. YE:). Y. Shebi. 11, 33d top h3 hWl3
a half7).-2) (as an adv.) exactly, exclusively,only. Yeb. 76" 'p77 (con. acc.) he under it a pronged prop. Tosef.
Nn'?YW '7 a real barley corn it must be (nothing else). Kel. B. Mets. 111, 14 'pl'lh ed. Zuck. (Var. 1*plV).-P1.
Men. 30" '7 hVW YYnK2 only in the middle of a line.? bV?ej" 71.l)?i;l<%,/p?. Y. Kil. 1. c. he took bhlbl 'ply
Gitt.44" '1 'IN> 1N is this meant exactly (one hundred), forked reeds with which he closed the breach; Y. Erub.
or not exactly? Men. 27b '7 5 N el (towards) is meant in I, 1gCtop; Y. Succ. 1. 0.-Tosef. ib. I, 4 if one made a
its exact sense; a. fr. ceiling of the Succah 321 bVp¶ with (plain) reeds and
with forked reeds; Bab. ib. 13" '71 by>? (Ms. M. 2 blip
NP?? 1m. (p??)=h. PI, chaff. Targ. IS. XL, 15. ~ b . '7h, v. Ar. s. v. lpl), expl. /l5ID bqiP pronged reeds.
X X V ~ ~ 28.
I, .
Tosef. Men. XI, 6 lp73 ;Val7 shaped like forks; Men. XI,
M??? 11 m.=h. pg, a withered spot C the eye (or 6 (96a) '7 ..
. . 775xl~nAr. (ed. omit. '7 ?ln3).-
withered in growt78, dwarf). Targ. 0.Lev. XXI,20 (Y. I1 "Denom. pPP7n fork-shaped. Tosef. Kil. IV, 5 bBP
ib. 0'3). bV?)?17?2; Erub.16" ;l l b:*>'1Pl78 bl>p (Ms. M. b3'1pl7n).

N;p? m. ( p ~ eviclence
) by conclusion, exact mean- NJ????, 'p7 oh. same.-PI. 732353, 'p9. Y. Yoma
ing. ~ e t h31b
. '31 Nh7 '12 they differ as to the conclusion 111, beg.'40b '31 /p7 ;3ln 73n:, like two prongs of light;
to be drawn from this Mishnah. Zeb. 31b (Rashi: NpV). Y. Ber. I, 2c '7lp7 (GOIT."1pll); Gen. R. s. 50 Ar. (ed.
;alp 7'n?n).
Nq.'p??
T :
m. pl. (ahxra, pl. of 66x10~)beams of the
777 1(b. ]I.)[I) to form a circle or enclosure (v. F1.
ceiling. Lam. R. to I, 1 V12l (ID> 12 7n, an oneirocritical
to Levy Talm. Dict. I, p. 440a sq.).-Denom. 13311, '113,
interpret, of Kappadokia) Kappa in Greek is tzuepty,
h ?
! &c.].-2) (denom. of h!?) to reside, dwell. Ber. 8"
m i l p *"52 (7 (not N'p-7) dolcia in Greek is beawis; v.
'31 1<7?b37~3one must try to live in the same place with
Np'?. his teacher. Keth. 72"; a. fr. '31 7: B7N >lN, v. h?'??.
0'1~5i)n, v. ar,l:c-$~-?. Ib. 110"~'~2 l ? h 32 whoever lives inpalestine.-Succ. 35"
(ref. to hadar, Lev.XXII1,40) l?p 127 120 ~ 3 1 %
: hNN
Dl??? (v. p%) pr. n.pl. Dukim (cmp. blglx), Dokos, '21 ed. (Ms. M. '31 '1'$ 127 l!?) read not hadar but
a stronghold near Jericho. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gC'17 D'bQV haddar, something which remains on its tree from year
the garrison of D. to year (without withering); a:fr.-3) to lodge, v. infra.
T21p?v m. (ducenarius, 8ouxqvkpros 6.) commander, Pi. '1?s? 1) to cause a circuit; M U 'l to let cattle
procurator. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gb (Bab. ib. 6 b hNSn). change folds within a field, to collect manure ilz a field,
by letting cattle live on it. Shebi. 111, 4. Y. ib. 34Cbot.
7?yh?n you may let your cattle live on one's field
as a favor; a. e.-2) to lodge, v. infra.
Njj777,
T T:
N3j;ll!? m. ( ~ $ 3 )calculating, accurate Hif. to lodge. Pesik. R. s. 3, beg. (play on i??:)
scholar. Ab. ~::10" /7 Nlbb an accurate scribe (paging
.- - - h%¶ hi35 991ga it (the goad) causes understanding to
attention to exact historical dates).- Pl. ??'I, '1'1. dwell in the cow; Pesik Bahod. p. 153" hllnw (ed. 0.
Men. 2gb '7 3'1'82 careful copyists of the Bible. Yeb. 43" 1 V7nU); Koh. R. to XII, 11 [read:] '1%?2?NlhID; Num. R.
'31 11 1
' h 2 Va~ybn7blwn because exact scholars report s. 14 17U; Y. Snh. Tanh. B'haXl 15 '31 h'1Bh 5 % 17.- ~
a traditional additio'n (to the Halachah in question), [Num. R. 1. c. the words of the wise '31 hi-5 b-i? lodge
'These are the words of R. S.' understanding with men.]
hTithpa. 'I??? to be manured by cattle living in folds,
'7!p??, 'IJP'? f. (denom. of lp?; adopted in Hebr.) v. Piel. Shebi. IV, 2; M. Kat. 13"; a. e.
trimking shears on a pole. Y. Maasr. 111, end, 51" hi?-h
'72 h3t732 if the fruit is taken off with trimming shears 177, 7'7 oh. same, to dwetl. Targ. Ps. CV, 23; a. fr.-
(by a person standing outside the garden). Ib. 77% '17% Pes. l13a top (v. Rabb. D. 6. a. 1. note 6).-Part. '1'67, '1q2.
'31 TcVp$5 wrap well up (keep well thy question about) Targ. Ps.LVI1,5 N7972 Ms. (ed. Nl'-n).-Yeb. 52" '22 llN7
the pruner (sophistical as it is), it is better than any- '31 he resides with his father-in-law. B. Mets. 117" 71h7
thing (the Agadists have to say).-Tosef. Kel. B. Mets.III, 9 *?-!? who occupied. Taan. 24a '31 N;l'?y I liye in a poor
7
' , ' 1 5~n i 3 ~ hone knife of the shears. village.
 Pa. 1192, 1 ~ 219>2
, 1) to go around, to peddle (cmp. '21 1h-37 3 8 (our w. missing in Ar. s. v. ~ 5 7 )if thou
h. 7nQ). R. Hash. gb (expl. li'l?, Lev. XXV, 10) 19:y3 wilt lift the burden, I shall lift (if you will share the
9 1 592lal 81997 Ms. M. (ed. NS97 32, Ar. s. v. 77 3: 13 responsibility, I shall take the lead).
N917 ltcg'la) as a traveller is licensed to go around and
carry his goods through thewhole district.-2) to deposit *~7?? 8??7, '2
IT, or '7 (amp. 7 N 3 I)Be-Dura
manure, v. preced. Pi.-B. Ram. 1 1 3 ~9'19'1 9?9?27 738 (Davvara), a station near Hagronia. Ber.31a ed. (Ms.M.
Rashi (ed. 717, Ms. R. 91997 9?9W?l, v, Rabb. D.'S. a. 1. kl9-7, without 72; Ms. I?. N797 93; 0th. var. 'H77, Nl?,
note) those (gentiles) who manure fields for pay by let- 3717 '2, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note).
ting cattle live on them in folds.-3) to place around (in
a row, Rashi). Kidd. 81" 3~315/7 placed jugs around
*8?9Nli? m. pl. (a&pa.ca, irreg.' PI. of 6i3pov, v.
(as a partition).-*4) to r m n d a person, to overtake. B.
LXX, fic&. XXXII, 23 ed. R.) gifts. Y'lamd. to Num.
Kam. 9zb; B. Mets. 107" (prov.) '21 ShSllq? ~ 5 1 a137. .. XV, 1 quot. in Ar. s. v. h917.
Ar. (ed. laa, luntc) runners run but overtake not one *'8~?7 m. (v. N?$?)countygo~ernor,-~7?in (Mylord,
who has ta,ken a morning meal. the governor), title of an officer. Yoma ~ 2 Snh.
~ ;74a;
l??I I m . (preced.,cmp. l ~ ) r i r nwreath.
, Kel. XVI, 3.- Pes. 25b (Ms. M. lN717; Rashi: the lord of Pny village,
Pl. b'?$3. Ib. v. n?n I).

*l??IIIm. a stuffed bag. Lam. R. to I, 1 ~ 3 1

pli?, 7. in>
('nl3 7R2), v. 718 I. [Y.Snh.X,2Sa top; Num.R.s. 14; 15; N337?? m. (contract. of ~~'12127,reduplic. of
Tanh. B'haZl. 15, v. 1$3>.] v. >S:ckp. ~ ! ? l i 7a. j?gl) a haughty leader. Targ. Job
XXXIV, 20 ed. Lag. (ed. Vien. 9pi$?).-PZ. NV????,
177 m. (b. h., 133 I) [circle, period, cmp. 53?] gener-
?!?yW. Ib. XXXV, 9 (Var. '>?1?:).Targ. Prov. VIII, 16
ation, contemporaries. Arakh. 17" b31B 9B5 1 as the
Var. ed.Lag.131217 (corr. acc.). Targ. Ps. XXXI, 24.
leader so thegeneration; a.v. f r . - h h h 1the generation
which wit.nessed the separation of races; 512ah 'l
perished in the flood; 137ah '1 which perished in the
which
Y.
liJl??,
or:
m. ( b y ) a suite of graded officers.
111, beg.'47" hyl-7 /17 53'1 Nlh Himself and His
desert, &c. Snh. X,3 (lO'lb,sq.); a.fr.-PI. nll53. Ib. 99"; entire staff (of angels); Y. Snh. 11, 20" top '17. Ex. R.
a. fr.- h'l"li3) for all time to come; pevmanent, opp. s. 1 ' 1 5 ~
I77 Ran h9h he (Moses) left his escort.-Y'lamd.
hPW5, hYW llN7lh a temporary ordinance. Ib. 1 6 (ref. ~ to Num. XII, 1, quot. in Ar. i71177. Num. R. s. 4 19h9U
to Num. VII, 1) 3 1 1 5 ~5'1hR*IL)n2 WIN only they 173~51 7 iySl13 that t,hey should form a hierarchy of
were installed with ointment, but not as a precedent officers before him. Y. Keth. XII, 35" bot. jlall7 NUR
for future installations; a. fr.-Men. lgb, a. e. N3 ZPWa '7 '21 h-797; K0h.R. to IX, 10 71317 (corr. acc.) he saw his
'/>%3<a permanent law cannot be derived from a special (R. Hiya's) suite in the future world, and his eyes be-
temporary legislation.-I hbb annual Passover celebra- came dim.
tion, opp. to bVX9 RbB the one observed in Epypt. Pes.
IX, 5; a. fr. Nyl?? m. (Pers. dwrd, cmp., however, 717) sedime~t,
lees, dregs. Ab.Zar. 32a.-P1. NVlh, 97793 (used as sing.).
177 imperat. of 1::. Kidd. 41"; a. fr. Targ.Ps.LXXV, 9 -Meg. 1 2 like ~ wineresting hl?>l?359
upon its lees (Jer. XLVIII, 11). Ab. Zar. 34'; a. e.
By?? I m . (v. 1831)district, settlement,village (corresp.
to h. 7s;). B.Bath. 54b NnllP17 '7 Ms. M. (ed. NhtclP17);
Erub. l Z a tchlP77 h?S? Shephardville (v., however, Berl.
Beitr. e. Geogr. Babyl. p. 30).-Pes. 40" '31 137 '7 the
settlement of Be-Hashu.-Pl. H:py7. Targ. Ps. X, 8 ed.
Lag. (Vhr. N'h17, v. N7Tl; Ms. N";iQN?l?). N'77?7 pr. n. m. Durdaya. Ab. Zar. 17" El. ben
D. (?a2 tc97117).
11 m. (b. h. 12, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) dura,
nameTof a jewel, mother of pearl(?). Targ. Esth. I, 6 '7
'21 93137 the dura of the Sea places.-Esth. R. to 1. c.
h y 3 tch%ila5 .. . lntc hqN there is a place where a Pi7 I pr. n. pl., 1b i 3 the vineyard of Doron. Y.
Kil. VII, 20" bot.
pearl (or jewel) is called durah; Meg. 12" there is a pre-
cious stone in the Sea places halt? h??l Ms. M. (ed. a??)
whose name is dirah (darah); 9. Snh. X, 28" top '/an
Ih?? 11,ch. form q i ~ i m.
n (6iupov)presentll o n o m y
hll? .. 797ip there (at a certain place) they call &c. gift. Targ. Ps. CXLI, 2. Ib. XL, 7; a. e.-Zeb. 7b h 5 1 ~
&lh '7 the burnt offering is a votive gift (not a means
Nl?7-
Nl?? 111or T T m. ( ~ $I)3 a parasite worm in of atonement). Pes. l l g b ; a. fr.-PI. '/9$ii3. Targ. Y.
the bowels. Num. R. s. 7 [read:] jhlYD2 '7 in13 hshNW; Ex. XII, 46; a. e.-h$>il?3. Gen. R. s. 79. (Yalk. ib. 133
v. tc3B3. i-153?53);a. fr.-Chald. form. ~ ~ 2 l l i S r rTarg.
. Ps. XX, 4
ed. Lag. (Ms.a.some ed. '1317 incorr.). Cant. R. to VIII, 11
N??? 11; ('WIT) burden, lo~cl. B.Kitm. 9zb (prov.) nl*>li17,v. next w.
37
 ~lli7 1 fulled before tanning. Bets. I, 5 (11") you must not
f. (dope&) same. Pl. n5-757, hin?'l7. Gen. E.
s. 85:ehd, the one sent (to Babylon) dates, and the other
1 place the hide '13.6 in front of the dor'san (Mish. Nap.
a, 0th. hDVl'r;rh92, Y. ed. hD917h 9 ~ 3 ) .
(to Palestine) h19'177 gifts of honor (purple cloak, ref. to
Josh. VII, 21); Cant. R. to VIII, 11 h1931117 (corr. acc.
or n5>h57).-~x. R. s.5 nl'1DY 3 W nlNll7 gifts consisting
of crowns. 'Qpj? f. (a perversion of z p w x ~ 4 ,sub. ozctcquh4,
v. infra) $rape used for dessert, fit for eating but yielding
nmi,T . n17717, n;liy f a (117, 177, v. 7517)
po wine, fig. a womalz who has no menstruation. Nidd.
freedom, remisAon of tribite o; fine, pardon. Gen. R. IX, 11. 1b.64~;Eeth.lob (phonetic etymology) YlDP '117
s. 53 (play on ij6.l;) [read:] b31Y3 I17 1 ~ 9 b51Y5
5 jjlh 854 [hence the perversion] a cut-off race (bound to die out).
a law was issued to give a grant (remission of sin) &c.; Ib. '7 hhBWn a family the women of which have neither
Yalk. ib. 92 '21 '1117 Plh NYl. Gen. R. 1. c. [read:] h n menstruation nor symptoms of injured virginity. Y, ib.
~ 5 1 +I . ..
~ 5jn95 . h 9 9 ~ 3tjn ~ 3 1 +I ..
~ 5in95 . h91Us as I, 25a bot. quoting Mish. Nidd. 1. c. 1~$1?.
the verb hWY used there (Esth. 11, 18) means to grant
a remission to the world, so does the verb hW9 (Gen. ]'?ll? ip111, Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 111, 14 Var.,
XXI, 8) etc.; Pesik. Sos, p. 146" K9>117(corr.acc.); Yalk. v. 72913.
Gen. 93 '1117.-Y'lamd. to Lev. XXI, 10, quot. in Ar. 1
.hn+w full pardon. w117 m. lecturer, v. ~$2;.

ni??i?, v. N:l$3. '3..'W1?7

.: m. (comp. of 733 a. WW, pl. df N?+) [row
of teeth,] gum. Sabb. 65" '75 (some ed. 'lU117!~,incorr.;
r'll;li?, v. m?a. Ms. M. VWll7, Var. a. Ar. in two words, v. Rabb. D. S.
N>li? m. (711) threshing. Targ. Y. I1 Deut.XXV, 4 a. 1. note) a remedy for the gum. Cmp. K??TI.
~ ~IY.1I ~ 267 2 h., text ~ 7 7 ) . NEll?7, v. NFl?.
niN>1?? f. pl. (v. preced.) pomace. Tosef. Dfaas. Sh.
U?7 (b. h.), part. a. perf. d? 1) to tread, trample,
I, 10 h l % 5U '7 ed. Zuck. (Var. RiN3n91).
thresh. Sabb. VII, 2 he who threshes (on the Sabbath);
reliefs, a. fr.-Euphem. for sexual contact. Nidd. 41b. Gen. R.
s. 85. Pes. 87b; a. e.-2PY2 Wl7 to trample with one's
biny m. (a disguise of "EpPqs, or Mercurius, the heel, to treat lightly, not to heed. Ab. Zar. 18". Lev. R.
divinity bf commerce to whom a great annual fair, prob. s. 27.-2) to wallc about, be familiar, well-known. Meg. 24b
of Tyre, was dedicated, v. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gd top, quot. 11993 W7 hh'l hN if he has been a familiar figure in
s. v. D15plN) Durmos, name of a great annual fair. B. his town (so that people do not mind his bodily dis-

t11p01n117, n9pPnyv. ..
Mets. 72b (Ms. M. ll~lllDN,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). figurement); Y. Taan. IV, beg. 67b; a. fr.
Pi. dl:? to travrple. Ex. R. s. 15 n N 19@2% bn-93
'31 yYh you used to tread upon this piece of wood. Midr.
Till. to Ps. VIII, 3 lbY2 f 9 5 ~Uj*:?n even one who treads
upon theeasupondust. Gen.R. s.44b@9:3 treadupon them.
niktlbnil7, n1lbni77, "blln~17, v. Pobl w4iv, V. d@g
~~Dln131173~.
'(15?I? ch. same, 1) to thresh. Targ. Ruth 11, 17.-
11ptmva v. N!9pb91rr.
. . Zeb. l l e b ; Men. 22a, v. h5???.--2) to tread upon, trawple
n128g1?? pr. n. f. Dumaaskith (of Damascus). (to death). Targ. I1 Kings VII, 17; a. fr.-B. Eam. 9"
113ns d?!? he sets his foot upon the landmark isymbol
Sifr6 ~ e k t i. R. Jose ben D.; Hag. 3b; Tosef.Yad. II,16
'olnll7; Tosef. Sot. III,9 ; a. fr.-Mekh. Yithro, Bahod. 1 of possession).-3) to be used to, not to mind. Sabb. 129'
Abba Jos6 b. D.-[Tanh. Noah 1 KPnW7, NnpDll (corr. b927 hl2 ?W7 ! ?192 since the people are in the habit of
acc.), Var. NhlYP, v. Tanh. ed. Bnb.ib.1 [PI. n5*pqn'?rr, doing it. ~itt.56"- W71 11% being used (to the ham-
mering) thegnat did not heed it. Keth. 62" h2 ?@> we
V. N!*i?qnl?.]
are used to it.-Targ. Prov. VIII, 33 '/3dllq, v. Af.
N2pbn717, Ml23$nTll[, 112j7bi311?, v. Afi d'ltt, d 7 5 to pass over, to leave unheeded, to be
~ p ? g ~ ? . listless. Targ. Prov. IV, 15; XIII, 18; XV, 32 Ar. a:Mss.
(ed. Lag. 'IN, "1n with '1, h. text Ylb); ib. VIII, 33 (v.
N'2117, Pesik. Sos p. 146a, v. h:?5~1. supra, ed. Lag. ~lWlqk).--Snh. 7" (prov.) Yaw75 h32lD
MN12117, Esth. R. to I, 1, read h+i*!ii'ia, v. >?*?. WVKl (Ms. M. W9lNl) happy hewho hears (himself abused)
and minds it not; he will escape a hundred evils.-Y.
ZSIPllLII, Tosef. Maas. Sh. I, 10 Var., v. nibs'17. Peah I, 15cbot.; Y. Eidd. I, 61' p$Ml .... dl?$?5 1 3 ~
b1D71?, Y. Kidd. I, 58d, v. h$l?. eat and care not (do not share in our conversation), for
h b ;*<b
so do dogs e , ~ tand mind not. [Targ. Y. I1 Num. XI, 8
ji; r 4 r m, (a??) p!ace
fl zcheve Ihicles are trodclon ov jlUJlN, v. & q j ~ ]
 Ithpe. d ? ? ~
rzi??t$to be trampled upon, threshed. Targ. VI, 43Cbot. ill;? if the man thrust the goat down the
Is. XXIV,3. Ib.XXV, 10.-[Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 26,v.~@3.] precipice, and it did not die. Snh. 107", a. e. 5 ~ 0 N 1m~
Polel ~ @ 5 7 Palp.
. ~ziqq?,
v. d@l. '31 h$?% let the left hand repel them and the right
invite; a. fr.-Transf. Up2 '7, or m p 2 to dismiss with a
N@?, T. V. N$VL
vague or paltry reply. Hull. 2 ~ Tanh. ~ . Hock. 8; Num.
]@??m. (]W7) fat pasture grozcnd. Sifr6 Num. 81 ; R. s. 19 ; a. fr.-2) to expel. Tosef. Dem. III,4 ; Belch. 31a;
' lh9V 5 W h!V$% (cmp. . . Jer. XXXI, 39).
~ e n t . 62 Y. Dem. 11, 23a top, v. n319?n.-3) to suspend, make in-
operative, supersede. Ohol. VII, 6 '31 VQn Wb3 llQi? 19N
n??, !?l??h_ f. (sub. nl2) m. a subterranean masoned we dare not set aside the regard due to one humanlife
store-room, cistern, cellar. [Syr. Nnhh grex, horrezcm, for the sake of saving another human life; Gen R. s. 94
P. Sm. 1200.1 [In Mishnah Seder TohZroth n h h , v. R. '21 blhl7 IsWl9 73 is it thus one must act? dare you
S. to Ohol. XI, 8.1 B. Bath. IV, 2 he who sells a house, sacrifice one life LC.?-Y. Snh. VIII, 26' top pbbh nN '1
has not sold with it 'lh hN ~ 5 ' 17133 RN N5 either the to disregard the doubt the benefit of which is to be given
pit or the duth. Ib. 64" '31 '7h 7hNl 1123 7hN bor and to the criminal.-Y. Shelc. IV, 41d bot. '31 lhlH UlF? we
duth are subterranean, 19322 1 ' h l T ~ n 3713 a bor is made postponed it (the fast) to the first day of the week;
by digging, a duth by masonry. Tosef. Erub. XI (VIII), 18; .
Meg. 5b ?h$>lQ?;Erub. 41" Shjlh7.-Pes. VI, 1 . bW31 '15s
Tosef. Pes. I, 3 'lh199Y9h; Y. ib. I, 21b top /7hhl. Ib. '21 jshll the f&lowing performances needed for the Pass-
'31 h5 W9U %:, treating of a hadduth which has a lid. R. over offering take precedence of the Sabbath (cause a
Hash,III,7.-Y. Ab. Zar.1I,4Oe bot. n17h5 . ..
351~ (corr. suspension of the Sabbath laws); a. v. fr.-Part. pass.
acc.) when going up with him to the upper story or down Yn: a) pushed, hztrried. M.Kat. 28" h;Sh? hnln a hurried
to the cellar &c. Kel. V, 6 ed. Derenb, 'nh. Ohol. XI, 8 death.-b) suspelzded, superseded. Yoma ib,a. fr. hNnla
'nh; Tosef.ib. XU, 4 '13; a.fr,---Pl.n%m%. ToseE.B.Bath. '31 NW ;I;?lh? the law about levitical purity is only
111, 1 (Var. nh??, Mish. ib. IV, 2 sing.).-llh?h. Y. ib. suspended for the sake of an entire community (and its
IV, 14e bot. 19nllhed.Krot. (corr.acc.). [Our w. seems to suspension requires atonement), opp. h l n l h hNdU the
be originally hl7n, fr.1nl. As to rejectionof h cmp. l*$??p.] law LC. is inoperative. Zeb. 12a 17psYn 'lunfit from the
start, opp. hh1>1hNV, v. infra.-peb. 8ob; Gitt. 57"
NM?,V. qi;?.
N!?l!?,
T . T T T .
hhll, V. 897.1
Nn7, NQ?, V. 9n1.
T T
Nif. .ha?>to be pushed aside, suspended; to give way.
*7n7, Pa. 1n: (=.rmn) to set apart of each kind.
Meg. 5b h k ? 91 h t l h the fast being once suspended (on
account of the Sabbath), let it remain so (and not be
Targ. Y. 3 Deut. XV, 14 (0. W7b, h. text p3Y Hif.)
? : ! !N .
taken up on Sunday). Pes. 66b ITII~! 'IhX iTN1 . . '3 UlK
h95 l27?17
' (ed. Amst. 'lh'm 'lR7B, corr. acc.). an individual (if unclean on Passover) is suspended (post-
pones the celebration) until the second Passover (Num.
WI7,
,. v. qnv.
l.
IX, losq.), but not a community. Yoma 64" bllR 3592
am?,nn? (cmp. a;I!) to be merry, wanton.-Denom.: 1?71*3 1>9N animals (dedicated for sacrifices) cannot be
removed forever from sacred use (as long as the obstacle
* ~T y-: -h f.? jester, dancer.-PI. j'!t11. Dan. VI, 19 lies not in their physical unfitness). Ib. 3 ' 1 hNl>once fit
(cmp. N*:??; 0th. opin.=next w.). aud then discarded (on account of a temporary unfit-
*n1'~11p~ f. pl. (v. preced.) boards used a t weddings ness).-Ber. .
64a l?bn nIW> h Y W . '33 53 to him who
as tables.r ~ o s e f .Kel. B. Mets. V, 3 Kimhi (ed. Zuck. gives way to time (yielding patiently to circumstances),
neynl, Var. nl3lthl). time will give way, v. phi.
Hif. htjf? 1) to remove hurriedly. M. Kat. 22" 357:
Nnin? m., pl.lnih7 (hn7, v.Ah?~)wantonness. Targ. lnu9n he who is anxious to remove the bier of a relative
Ps. L ~ I I , ed. Lag., v. N ~ i h ? . (hurries the burial).-2) to thrust. Arakh. 3ob 12N ha78
V%, v. my. '31 1nK Rashi (ed. ;ml?N, corrupt. of h71g; Ar. hA7
imperat. Kal) I will throw a stone after the 'fallen man
'?PI?, v. my. (not give the sinner a chance to return). [Naz. 1 6 j9MD ~
%>?nT m.(T*n?) feast, wedding entertailzment. Koh.
h 2 Ar., read with ed. ha i>llh13.] [Tosef. Toh. VIII, 8
nnlna, V. bpT.]
R. toTII, 2'[read:] '31 NaalYn h92ih77 he whose feast is
disturbed,-what has rejoicing to do. with him?; Pesik. N n ? oh. same, 1) to thrust, pzcsh, knock down.
Ahar6 p. 16gb 2311Yn ham77 i h (read h l ~ i h ? ?i?);Lev. ~ a r g 0.
. NU;.' XXXV, 20 9?$7 he knocked him down
R. s. 20. (h. text t)73; Y. h"??). Targ. Ps. CXVIII, 13; a. e.-
pin? m. ( p n q 1) oppression. Targ. EX. VI, 6. Targ. 2) to suspend, supersede &c., v. preced. 3). Zeb. 1 2 ~ i h
bV-3 hWD> I he debarred himself from offering (on
Ps. XLI~I,2 . ~ 2 )need, stint. Targ. I1 Chr. XVIII, 26;
I Kings XXII, 27. account of his apostasy). Pes. 6gb 7 3 9 3 Nn9N I might
think they take precedence of the ~a;bbath. Ber. 23"
TIT, NFT, j.lF7
(b. h. a??) 1) to push away, N l h Nyh'l; NlX the person was for the time in an unfit
thrust. Tosef. Yoma IV (111), 14 k n 852 ?K$?; Y. ib. condition to pray (and his prayer does not count at all).
37*
 Pi. same. Tosef. Toh. VIII, 8 '31 7-53 bhlgh (ed. N3h7 m. (preced.) oppressor. PI. N;EC~. Taq.
Zuck. WTnh, ed. hR1nh; R. S, to Toh. VII, 7 d l h , corr. ;I,-'18.
JU~.
acc.) if one stuffs his bathing apparel into the bather's
window closet (opp. to nvnh). NP?i;)h? f.=N&q:. Targ. Y. Gen. XXX, 8.
bn? (v.preced.) to press, stamp. Targ. Lam. II,2 ed.
~a~.-Y'eb.103" hY7$ ,5lpQl??t,7-72 must press his foot
(rest it firmly on the ground). Y. B.Mets. IX, beg. 12 llh
*n'bm, Y. Bets. 111,beg. 62" top; Y. Sabb. 111, 14"
jWh7 (read :l*@-p?orllp'n?) they were crowded, opp.59>?. bot., read: b-q-7 (retis) '7 NWh3 a stoppage in t,he river
Pa. b-p: same. Ib. [Targ. Y. Deut.XXV, 9 b1h'l ed. as one made with a net (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Retis).
pr., 0th. Wh-1, prob. billY..]
f. (bR?) squeezing, presszcre (on the abdomen).
'7 (hah!, cmp. l?; corresp. to h. ?$kt, 59, -@) 1) who,
which, where, whom &c. Dan. IV, 5; a. fr.-Targ. Gen.
Yeb. 42" bot. XXIV, 27. Targ. Ps.LXXIII, 27; a. fr.-Mostly as prefix :
qh? -q,-?, -7, v. '?.-With personal pronouns '?*?, '5*?;
(b. h.; cmp. -n7) to push, thrust, knock down
(interchanging with h??). YomaVI,6 '31 ?B?y knocked
77-7, y w , p, 7 ' 9 ~ ;h-1-7, fi?VJ a->-7, KIP?; 72-7,
him down backward. Ib. 66b lbh? (Tosbf. ib. IV (111), 14
l?? ; ;137-?, ~132?,337-?, 727-7; i < h ~ l ??hTV,
, Wl*? mine,
thine &c.' ~ a r0. ~~ e. dXXXI,
. 1 6 ~35-7(Y. ~ 3 '1).
5 Targ.
lNh7), v. 3R7. Snh. VI,4; a. e.-Part. pass. t]lh?, f. h;Sh?
0.ib. XXXIII, 9; a. fr.-B. Bath. 4b Nlh h91971 -7'1 it
impelled, hastened. M. Kat. 2ga '7 hhln (stronger than
is mine and his. Ib. h-797 723 he made the hazith on
h p , v. 'R7; Var. hblRb, v. Rabb. D. 8.a. 1. note).
his side, v. h-!Q. Ber. 2b 7717 MWnWh 1'2 thy definition
Ih?oh. same. Targ. Y. Lev. XXIV, 23 (v. Snh. 45" of ben hash-sh'mashoth. Tam. 32a 137Wt~Hat? 37-7 my
quot. s. v. h?p?). Targ. Y. Deut. VI, 19 (some ed. 'R1; advice is better than yours. Gitt. 84b;'135-1 your country-
h. text qlh). Targ. Job XVIII, 18 Ms. Var. (ed. q7h).- man (Rab KahZna). B. Kam. 1 1 7 ~llh5-7 -7nN 1'123-7
Part.pass.q*QT, pl.;'g'p? hastened, hwried. Targ.IIEsth. 8-h I believed (learning) was yours (the Palestineaus') j
111, 15; VIII, 14 (Targ. I Esth. 1lbsRb, cmp. preced.). but itis theirs (the Babylonians'); S u ~ c . 4 4
1?3)7,
~ 'j<h)?.--
[Targ. Prov. I, 26, v. 7'57.1 Hull. 42b 17-7 N>hthe author or compiler of our Mishnah.
Tthpe. i)h?p*, i)h?-i$ to be pressed against, to hold firm. Deut. R. s. 2 1nN h-7'7 9'9 R. J. said in his own name.
Targ. Y. I ~ & t XIX,
. 5 Levita '7hn (ed. i)R?n, Pe., Var. Ab. Zar. 17a h97'7N h-7-7 8 2 - h there is a discrepancy
/?Q;Y. I1 qpn, h. text hh13). between two opinions of his. Y. Hag.11, 7ga top 1?7*7 7n;
?nT (b. h.; cmp. preced.) to press, squeeze, crowd,
stamp. Pes. 9sb,a. e. '21 ;'2i spQ2 if persons afflicted with
Y. Snh. VI, 23ebot. 71>777 7n one of yours.-2) that (pod).
Dan. IV, 3; a. fr.-Y. Taan. IV, 67Cbot. Kh+3Yh '7 that
.... forced their way &c.-Nen. 9gb top p5'12.1 l3\?)li??
it is a fast-day.
'31 pressedagainst andprotruded&c. Ab. II,15 pM7 2"hYZ '7 II=-f(%for if. Y. R. Hash. I, 56b 13 N5 '7.
the employer (the Lord) presses (urges to work). Ber. 64" ~ l s oN??,
' N)? for if ~ o t . Y. Ter. V, 43'; a. fr.-l???,
h3Wh hN 1 to force time, be importunate, v.hil2. Lev.R. j??? for if not so. Y. Shebi. IV, 35" bot.; a. fr. V. 5?.
s.28; Pesik. Haom. p. 7ob; Pesik. R. s. 18; Yalk. Job 998
(ref. to QNWl, JobV, 5) '31 l>lnn(2)(5)1 i n who trampled 'ti m. (b.h.; h!?, crnp.yN2) swff;ciency,plenty; constr.
upon the wealth of &c.?-Sifra Vayikra Par. 1, oh. I1 '7 -2 enough for; -?? enough for me, y9:? enough for thee &c.
'21 721n hl'h5 (Yalk. Lev. 430 ph%) He pressed himself Nidd. I, 1 jnYW j?:? they h$ve enough for the time being,
(confined His Presence) between the Cherubim &c.-Part. i. e. the unclean condition, now discovered, has no retro-
pass. Vh? pressed, scarce. Ab. Zar. 3Sb. spective effect, opp. ~ 7 9 p b 5h!-EFn. Pes. !:>'>q we
Nif. ???I to be pressed, confined, v. supra. should have been contented. Taan. 24b '31 2p2 5" (MS.
M. 2 p 15 '-?) he is contented with a Kab of &c. B. Ram.
3h7 I, ;)i!?
' ah.sa;me, 1) topush, squeeze &c. Targ. 11, 5 (2Sa) '31 7'-h 1n ~ 2 1-7
5 it is sufficient for the law
Jud. I, 34; a. fr.-2) to impel, hurry, press. Targ. Josh. which is derived by conclusion ad ma@s to be as strict
X, 13 (h. text YlN). Targ. Y. Deut. XV, 3; a. fr.-M. as the law from which it is derived, i. e. you oannot go
Kat. 28" '2.1 h'5>1 N&Q? the foot of Bar Nathan is pres- beyond the latter. Ib. 1-1 h-5 h-5 ~''71 does R. T. not
sing (his predestined term of office has begun). followthe principle of dayyo (that the derived law cannot
Pa. pt12 to press (a debtor). Targ. Y. Deut. XV, 2 go beyond the original)? Nlh Nn'WlN7 1-7 NRl is not
~pt1lg5 (ed. Vien. 1tr7~5). the prinoiple qf dayyo biblical?-Gen. R. s.21 D7BB 17-97
Ithpe. p h ~ T-5 ~ , I) to be pressed, squeeze one's self. it is enough for thee, Papus, i. e. say no more; a. fr.-
Targ. 0.Num. XXII, 25 (Y. nEQ'&, read '7*).-2) to be With prefix 'lq (v. W$),oonstr.+ll as mz6ch as i s repwired
distressed. Targ. I Sam. XIII, 6 ; XIV, 24. for, corresponding to, as conj. i n order to. Naasr.V, 6
3h7 m. (preced.) 1) emergency.
T .
Nidd. gb, a. fr. hYW2 lh7n '2 N Y a l and fonnd a quantity corresponding to what
'la in a case of emergency.-2) pressure, need, v. phb. he had measured into it (reasonably increased); '3 59 7h-
lh7n more than the reasonable quantity.-112'7 '2 or
i;)h? 11,Nth? oh. same, op~ression,distress. Targ. 9 '3 t l h as much, within as much, time as is needed
Y. ~ e u t ' XXVI,
. 7'lj?h? (0.N?zQl?). for an utterance (e. g. a greeting, v. Y. Ber. I, 4b). B.
Kam. 73a, a. fr. 'n1 ll27?3 112-1 '3 71h two statements
following each other immediately are considered one.
. ('v?)
'p'??e1?, 1~'~1'7 -r. f.(8taBbuq) a disposition
ofprop~rti,esp. by will and tistament;covenant, contract,
~ b "I. '3 ~TI* l h there are two digerent intervals com-
v. Y.PeahII1, l T d bot. for difference between '1 a. h2nn.-
prised under the expression tokh k'd'e dibbur. Snh. 31b
Targ.Y.G-en.XXIV, 10 N313-11 '1 Ar. (ed. 1P-hlBN 1BU);
bot. '31 p 1 3 ~ 3I3 in order to give honor to &c. Ib. 32"
Gen. R. s. 59, end (ref. to Gen.1.c.) '7 17 this means (his
bot. '31 n3.1 3 7 ~ ~31~s
3 ~ '3 in order not to make loans too master's) will (in favor of Isaac).-Y. Ber. V, gb top '12
difficult, v. h h ; a. fr.
'31 13 llhh2 have I given it to him as a bequest (which
-'?J
(representing 61s-, 860) two, twice, omp. q3 111. may be cancelled)? I have given it to him as a donation.
Y.B.Bath. VIII, 16'' bot. i h p - : p 'lllh*l he may change
*1&'? m. (lN1=3N1 formed like V?, v. 7-7) longing, his will. Ib.; Bab. ib. 1 5 2 ~'1 n b 2 n '1 the later will
faint, love-sick. Cant. R. to 11,9, V. 1-7. cancels the prior. Y. B. Mets. I, end, 8" bib3 . 1% ..
*lN17, Y. ~ ' I?+, read 1597 (calo
. I, 3gCtop, 1
b Zar.
'21 ]-.li-JlV~?-?nobody is likely to make a defective will (by
anticipating in it the receipt of a debt before it has been
diem) Iproclaim (welcome) the day, an etymology of
collected).-PI. h5~yn*;7. B. Mets. 19". Tosef. B.Bath.
calenda (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Calendar). V. b3&p.
XI, 6; a. e.
*~'?Y?N'? m. pl. (I~ov6ota,T&) the Dionysian 37, v. 233.
feast, bacchantic revels. Lev. R. s. 33 (ref. to Ezek.
XXIII, 42) '31 19bDNp blN2ln (corr.acc.) 'carried along' N1'?
T ..
m: (=h. %I), zoolf. Targ. Y. I Gen. XLIX, 27
(in procession) refers to the Dionysia, 'drunken', means (I1 253). Targ. Is. XI, 6 (Regia NT3); LXV, 25.-PI.
the revellers, v. Nl?ll. i-7-7. Targ. Zeph. 111, 3.-[Targ. Is. XI, 7 N2-1 bear,
v. N?l%.]

NGJQ~'?,Nnxj7?('~i'v)f. (6rciray pa) edict, N?'? m. 1) flu%,gonorrhoea, v. ~?'i?.-2) ~ 2 1 7

~b or
93-1 ~33a
5 certain p a r t of the maw, v. 3,Q.
ordinake. ~ a r g IIT$sth.
. 111, 15;'a. e.-Sifi.6 Deut,. s. 33
h>Ul 'W92 like an antiquated ordinance. Lev. R. s. 1; Ha'?
. .I
f. ch.=h. h??. Targ. 0.Gen.XXXVII,2 l?h?q?,
a. fr.-PI. n5Np?g$V, /gW, '$??rr;.
Ex. R. s. 30; a. e.- llh??, e i . Berl. lib?-?.
i'piJ?g$.l?. Y. Shebu. VII, 3ga bot. lWai~uN1.l.r; Y.Keth.
IX, 33b bot. l-?naln 1-3 (corr. acc.). N11'7
T T .
m. (omp. 321) fly. Targ. Koh. X, 1 (h. text
nln 1212l, ed. Buxt. ~2121).-P1. N;s?V, la?'?. Targ.1~.
I ' [-rD..N ~,I., ninty?, v. N'q-?7. VII, 18 (ed. Lag. '221, ed. Buxt. N;>l27). Targ. Y. Lev.
XI, 20 *a?:? (read 'W); Targ.Y.Deut.XIV119. V.N??-?.

N!l?ml?, ]'~llQ#'?, . . 'lm17

('1'7) PI.
(diatreta, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. VitruL) CW; >r en.qravedglnss
vessels. Ex. R. s. 27, end [read:].'? 133h hk12 9 these
712'7, 7112'7, Targ. Y. I1 Num. XXXII, 24 some
ed., v. jl!?.
two cups of cut glass. Esth. R. to I, 7 'q13Ul"r hlbl3 (corr.
acc.). Gen. R. s. 19 'llW*? (corr. acc.). Ruth R. to I, 1 NJ11'7, Targ. Prov. XXIV, 2, v. N!!iF?.
?lD'lWt-? hlbl2 (con. acc.); a. fr.
I 333'7, ??a? m. (p2.r) 1) attachmefit, jwnction, in-
*NU'?'&'?,
T .
b ' ~ ' m.(8rorx~.rqc,dioecetes)
~ ' ~ ~ tiwiacy. Cant. R. to 11, 6 (ref. to Deut. XI, 22) '1 lhl-N
overseer of the treasury, treasurer. Lev. R. s. 5 (prov.) what is the fotm of intimacy? [Ab. oh. VI (Boraitha)
unfortunate the district where the physician has the bW2h '1 (some ed. pl1p7) the friendship of students (the
gout, N2-3 1 h 2 NI1Blp~N11ed. (Mus. NbUp*Wl, corr.acc.) care in selection of friends).-2) glue, paste, solder. Y.
and the treasurer only one eye (is unable to examine the Sabb. III, 6a bot. 5pq21-7 33Ni-12K9U (read: '31 'Kh- N5U)
coins). lest its solder may be consumed (if the vessel be left
without water). [Hull. 52a, read pq27 if the bird is caught
N>N;B v. ~ 2 ~ . by means of glue, v. ???.I
1 ~ 7 ~ 5 ~v.1%+&.
7, 3?2'7, 3737 ch. same, joining. Targ. I Kings
NJN'V, h3N717, Men. 77" ed., v. N;?:! 11. VII, 30 '1 121'9 joiner's work.
*Tn1m?, read J*n-Q$T ( 6 ~ 8 6 ~ q sec.
v , aor. med. lTa'7, l?a?
m. (127) utterance, speech, dictate.
of G~artBqp~) Idisposed by will. Y. B.Bath. VIII, 16'top Cant. R. 'to 111,4'hWi-J'1 of the various expressions for
'31 T Y ~"1 I 2hl2h q N even if one writes in Greek 8ra8kpqv prophecy dibbur is the severest; Gen.R.s.44; Macc.lla;
( I willed, instead of I will), it is to be considered as if (SifreNum. 991s7). Lev. R.s. 1(play onlp-l,Num.XXIII, 4,
it were a gift (cmp. ib. ?n*CIY, plhl &c.); ib. '31 -hlVh a. nlp*l Lev. I, 1) the Lord reveals Himself to the
I went around to all linguists to find out what '1 was kc.; gentile prophets '7 *Xh2 only with half a word (defective
Tosef. ib. IX, 14 llnlhll1 (ed. Zuck. 'p-h-'7, corr. accl.). revelation), opp. b3U 1. Ex. R. s. 28 '31 7137 '1 the
commandment, 'Remember the Sabbath'. Y. Ned. 111,3rd what thou (the Israelite) storest up (is subject to tithes),
bot.; a.fr.-"1 Y 3 Ylh, v.33.-Esp. '78 revelation, Divine but not what the gentile stores up, opp. to '31 7;1?7,the
Speech, (hypostasized) the Word, the Dibbur. Lev. R. s. 1, grain growing on thy ground (Palestine). B. Nets. 88"
beg. 1nSY '73 519 the direct voice of the Dibbur. Yeb. 5!', "I 7 9 3 Ms. I?. (ed. j713, v.Rabb. D. S.a. 1. note 100) adapted
a. fr. l h 9>b5prior to the revelation. Cant. R. to I, 2; for storage.
a. fr.- l h 13 5~ following the Divine order. Y. Babb.
vn, IF;a. fr.-Pl miqa??, j??.??, fa?. Gen. a. s. 38 Ti"? (Si~ovO')prop. born a second
gen. for a second term, twice (Lat. bis). B. Bath. 164"
in
W7hN ''I mysterious words (accounts), v. l@ Cant. P..
.
such is the custom of that nation '7 15 l*llp hWlL) j37N
1. c.; a. fr. V. l??.-2) (homilet., v. Ps. XLVII, 4) being
(Ms. M. j'l317) an archont in his second term is called
led, submission. Sabb. 63" hh:, 858 "I jlK the root 727
(inMal. III,l,j l,zy,) digon08 (his, iterum consul). 1b. ; NILZ.8' if one say81 I
submission; x a c c . l l a (corr.
acc.). vow to be a Nazir ....VnW '17 digon, he has to be a
Nazir twice in succession; Tosef. ib. I, 2 j12W ed. Zuck.
N77377, 437, .. N7137
. NTla?, T .. T
ch. same, esp. (Var. jllllf, corr. act.).-2) (by analogy with ~piyhviov,
?-evelation. Targ. Ez. I, 24; 25 ed. ~ 3/i2? ~ (0th.
. 113-r, ~ & T p a ~ h v 1 having
0~) two corners. Tosef. Neg. VI, 3
some ed. N713 97, read N!???). Targ. Y. Num. VII, 89; '21 7'39 (n'3) ed. zuck. (corr. acc.) a house which has
a. fr.-R. Hash. 6a Nlh ~ 1 5 3~5 I N Q ~ N1might have only two Corners (semicircularly built); B. Bath. 1. c.;
thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect.
Ib. hsy37?5 n-n"p ?&he did not substantiate his word
(by an action). Ned. 41a '31 9WP I talking is injurious
to the eyes; a. fr.-Pl. N:,l??, N:Tir,, T Z 9 ? , '37 . .
N>J'V, v. *h?.
esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. XX, 1 (11
N?>¶l?); a. fr.-Y. Meg. IV, 75b bot. '2'1 "93973 Yap cut n>~'?,'27 pr. n. (h. 5 2 p ) the river Tigris. Targ.
the T~~ commandments apart, so that our children may ~en.11;14.--~.~at.25%ot. "7 lb-3 Plw5 the shores
be able to study them. 1 of theTigris touched each other (the water forming a level
I
NQ31'7,v. N p . I with thebanks). IKidd.71b. Yeb. 121a. Ber. 5gb. Taan. 24''
'75 Ntiha? 9277n 7ibw (not .I'Ilb?S7,v. Rabb. D. S. a. I. note)
the gutters of Mahuza emptied themselves into the Tigris.
.T,v. N;y.
I

..1?
'Z
~nm
. v.,N?397.
,-:
N7'3'7, of Bera, Bire, v. N p .
&'??3J1? f. ( ~ L & ~ Y Wdewee.
( I L S )Targ. I1 Esth. 11,8
%?'a1?, v. N;?iy~. ed. Lag. (ed. 'uIW, oorr. acc.).

Nj97'7, N3277 m. (pa?) joining, combination. Nq?l?, ey77 (~777) m. ( = N ~ ~ Yv.

-I~, p )
~ e ' i l . ; 6 ~Nyh 7% .7 *Kh Ar. (ed. N??W) this is merely fly. H ~ I 58"h'
. w n3 9 7 h95 (Ar. "If) no fly lives a
whole year. Ber. 44a '31 "11 a95 p*lW h l n l 7U (Ms. M.
thy own combination (that Rab's opinion was delivered
in connection with the Mishnah), but Rab himself recited 117 ..
N97Wf; v.Rabb.D.S.a.l.note) so that a fly would
merely a tradition (without reference to that special glide down his (fat and smooth) face.-Gitt. 86b KT????
'B33 13927 a large fly found among sheaves.
clause of the Mishnah).

.. . (b. h.) r n . = l ~ ? , esp. revelation.

12'..7,. 737 Sifra
4
~?il?y f. (reduplio. of 117 or ~ 1 7 cmp.
; KQ?:~~N)
the vapor room. Nidd. 67a 5B> 7a?N Ar. s, v. Nhi'17K
Thazr., Neg., ch. I. Mekh. Bo,beg. (Tanh. ib. 5 1137) ;a.fr.-
(ed. 93'l?fl) I say, it (the mud) fell off in the vapor room
PI. nh?*7 (fern.). Mekh. I. c., v. 5?5?. Y.Ber.IV,gC top;
a. fr.-Esp. the Ten Commandments. B. Ham. 54b 1 (where she entered after the bath).
nl>lwNlhthe text of the Decalogue in Exodus, M>llRNh'7 '?%? f., pl. niN?y? (alafio~lj,V. b?>'ln's7)relays,
the one in Deuteronomy, Snh. 67q ~-ni7??a,v. h$?. guards at stations. [Popular adaptation '377, as if fr.
T??.] Yoma VI, 8 (6gb) '??'I Y. ed. (Mish. hfN??~;Bab.
N73'3 Nla'?,.
T : T T v. N~U-7. ed. '3797, Ms. M. 'T?W, Ms. L. '737, '717; Mish. Nap.
nil??lqv.Rabb.D. S. a. 1.note). Mekh. B'shall. s. 1 n'l?>7lf
15 19h Pharaoh had guards at stations (communicating
with one another).-Oen. R. s. 10; Yalk. ib. 16 [read:]
i>5f??p jh5 h a l h l hSY3 jh5 h 3 l h he increased for
YTJ'?~ m. (522 I) stratagem, deception. Cant. R. to them the speed (of the mail bearers), and the number of
11, 4 559"'. his (Jacob's) stratagem (Qen. XXVII, 16).- mail stations. Hsth. R,to I, 1 '21 nlN53117 b4 '21'1'1 post-
PI. l-$sa*?, ?sq.1b.; V. 527. men carrying gifts will be numerous &a

773'7 In. (v.lh) storing o f , q m i , tcp. ~ i t t . 4 ~ nz2

f. (h.h ; v. 352) Dayyah name of several uuclenn
912: '7 $3 ???By (the word 7>27,Dent. XIV, 23 means) birds. Hull. 63a&?sidal~(Lev. XI, 19) ha35 '7 17 is the white
do& (stork), anaphah (ib.) h92?17l 17 the irascible ( Nlry m. (v.preced.a. qe grief. Targ.Prov. XXIII, 29
dayyah; V. np:.
I1 ed., &~."K711~3.
nlT (crnp. 917) to be faint.-Af. pie to make fainter,
paler. Nidd. 20" '31 h-5 Vtllg they showed him a fainter ~'>i'? m. (8ta(+qs, diabetes) siphon. Y. Erub.
color, and he declared it clean. X, 26d'top"73 j159~you may draw liquids by means of
a siphon on the Sabbath; Tosef. Sabb. 11, 8; E r ~ b . 1 0 4 ~
8q17,fi511 m. (preced. ;crnp. form and meaning of igi-11 (popular perversion, as though=lg 5-7 double mouth,
h??) faint, feeble, dim; light in substance, thin. Neg. I,2 v. +? 11).
hmsh h?*S 1-b 5 W the red within the lime-colored leprosy
is fainter than the latter, opp. 19; Tosef. ib. I, 3 &?'is. * NT ~T V . N7117
~ T? T~. m. (reduplic. of 117, v. 9.l.r) grief.
Tosef.Nidd. III,11 jU>O 'lif fainter than this (shoe-black), Targ. Prov. XXIII, 29 Ms. '17, ed. Lag. ''177; ed. N?'!
opp. >lnY; Nidd. 11, 7 ; 20" i2a '1. Ib. '17 '1 extremely (Var. in ed.Lag. p. XI1 81-1, corr.acc.). [Prob.a corrupt.
faint. Gitt. 57a 71Rh 1D hh91 Ar. (ed. hhll. read hhi3,,
fr.h?$) gets faint from the effect of the heat. Yeb. 8ob;
. fr. R;SS9?, v. next w.]

Tosef. ib. X, 6 h h l l lY71 h33W his semen is watery, opp. '??'? m. (h!) grief. Gen. R. s. 74 5-89-75 7IR Ar.
s. v. 1 ~2; ;Yalk.
~ Gen. 130 (ed. @en.~ . i 7 i b S )he (Laban)
7Wlpn cohesive; Tosef. Zabim 11, 4 h h l i ; Nidd. 35b.-
Y. B. Bath. VIII, 16" bot. wherever the word hW71n went back to his grief.
(heirloom) is used, Khl7 jlW5 it is a faint (vague) expres-
sion (not meant in its true sense as a real inheritance).
7dT1'7, 'dJl'i7, v. next w.
Ib. (ref. to Deut. XXXIII, 4) '2'1 il19b '7 I?-5 there is none '4?!i7? (a popular perversion of B~asox-i,as though=
vaguer than this(mornshah), for whosoeverlabors (studies), -2sl iq tujd sets, v. $9711) succession i n government, su9"-
obtains the whole of it.-PI. f. nib-?. Y.Ter.I11,42%0p lender of office. Sot. 1 3 9~1 ;mlh 5 W n2W hnlK (Ar.
'7 bWY the juice of grapes is light in substance (in- 117197; Yalk. Deut. 941 '111117) it was the week of trans-
cohesive). mission of office when the office was taken from the
'c17 (=!:l 97) of this (certain event). Targ. Y . Gen.
one (Moses) and given to the other (Joshua, hence 'Moses
and Joshua went' &c., Deut. XXXI, 14); v. blSn9l7.
XXV, 33 'lDl13 as if i t were t.he day of a certain event
(of Isaac's death and Esau's succession, cmp. Targ.
Y. ib. 31); Targ. 0. ib. 31, 33 9 ~ 3 7ed. Berl. (ed. 71537,
735?p,cmp. 9 5 ~ ? , k9>-?, s. v. +).
~J~'?=K!FI?.
T .
Targ. Ps. LXV, 12.

977, .' n;9y.

il? 1f. (b. h.; 111) @id, writing ink. Ab. IV, 20. 1'7B7'79 Gen. R. s. 62, a corrupt. of luly7, v.*gy??.
~abb.'133\ Y. sot. 11,isatop, v. 775; a. f r . - ~ ~ .niruiq,
ni-7. Midr. Sam. oh. XXVII, end ('NPl); Gen. R. s. 58; 7@'7 m. (perh. a perversion of Bi8u yo*, forked, cmp.
Yalk. ib.102; Yalk. Kings 170 '21 "I h a 3 how many ink LXX, ~ o s hVIII,
. 29 ;popular etymol.=j*TBY $97, v. i q 11;
drops have been spilt . .. .
to write 'the sons of Heth' Erub. 18") a comr-piece made of two boards rectangu-
ten times! larly joined or of a block dug out in the shape of a trough,
four of which corner-pieces form, in legal fiction, an en-
7'7 11 (at-) two, double, a Greek prefix, sometimes closureofwells &c. (v. bQ), making the ground so enclosed
used as a separate word (660) for etymological purposes, a private place for Sabbath use. Erub. 15", a.fr. blWa >1y93
and sometimes separated from its junction. Erub. 18" '7 is considered as a diomad (two fictitious walls). Y.ib.
(explain. j"lnl'l7, v. lg'il?) l1i'lo)r 111 two columns; ib. 11, 20" top, opp. UlWD a plain bar; a. fr.-PI. p??'iq.
(expl. K7B717, v. N!+W) hh-B 9 hWlPh bearing fruits Ib. 11,1 h¶14W2 i l K l 3 '7 Y3lK four corner pieces having
twice a year.-1117 '7, qlX7D '7 &c., v, '~117, 'Bl-7 &c. the appearance of eight bars; a. fr. [)Val"1, Y. Shebi.
VII, beg. 3Tb, v. ?7i?3?.]
-I1? a Greek prefix.--I)=&-, v. ~reced.-2)=8ta-.
*1'~m. (v. 137) 1) faintness, trouhle, sickness. P.
Ber. IX, 13" bot. '21 h15 'lhe was in troubIe; (so) we
N!?Sq m., pl. ( j ~ quarrels.
) Lev. R. s. 12
let him pass.-2) interj. expressive of love-longing (crnp.
(ref. to b->'in, Prov. XXIII, 29) '7 '/N& Ar. s. v. UQ (ed.
kc.) Oh! Ah! Cant. R. to 11, 9 (play on 1111) hK h-LkL,

'2'1 '7 '7 135 7 ~ thou

1 ~( 0 ~ o r d sayest
) to us, Oh Oh! 17'171'
[strike out the gloss 1s-7 lN91 -Dl. Thozl art sighing for
us first (instead of our aspiring for (twice . .
b i b i ? ? or B l b j ? ? pr. n. (prob. intended for
~ i iameof~one oiHaman)s
~ ancestors.
~ Targ,
~ Esth. ~ ~ )
more; correct slight inaccuracies). Pesik. R.s. 15 [read:] V, Targ. II Esth. nI, (strike out b.lll y3, ~ ~ ~ . q b l ~ 7 ) .
finnip pa5 nnK nn, 1325 h~ in-7, 1 ' 1- 125 n y n s ntC; Num.
R. s. 11 [read:] (2'1P ~ Knn 1-1 135 nlas n ~ . I
blmDllq, Ex. R. s. 31, beg., read Dlpp9;?.
 7~$i~ m. ?(an adaptatiod of o"~oor+, treated as ..
3 1 hn%9 -!?<-? . thou hast been permitted to see the
a comp&nd of -j9? and lgq) upole reaching fVona end to likeness of image (Abraham), but image
end (LXX , E ~XXXVIII,
. 4; ~ ~Ex. XXX,
~ 4)i 1 ) the
l ~ (Adam) &c. Hull. 91b f i b 5~ b~s? his (Jacob's) image
transverse staff of the upright loom (v. am.Ant. 8. v. Tela). in heaven 1'"P"). Sot' 36"3~1" 'ln7 nN2
XX, 3; Tosef. ib, B. Mets. XT, lab ,,,- 2) (adj.) '21 ~ r . ' e dKoh.
father's
. (ed. 13pl-7 hhN2) a vision resembling his
i Tanh-Va~esh.gi a, fr.-
clouble-edged. Targ. ps. ( J x L ~ ,~~1 3 ~ 1 9~ 7b - 9&.~ (ms.
1,1),-3) , n5bb,n the engraving on bothsides ofthe Sabb. 149" fin39 fipi*? the statue itself.-PI. nlN;p<*7
tablets (Ex. XXXII, 15). Targ, Ps. LXXIV, 6 (corresp. to (fr' "P1"). Sabb. l. c. ;TOsef. ib.XV1l (XV1ll), ed. zuck.
tth-by52 ib.; Ms. N?!b 5-71. (Par. n<tt?Q?n,n5i+;Q*?9) statues, busts, differ. fr. 371%
painting (Y. Ab. Bar. 111,42~ bot. h l ~ ~ l p * B.Mets.~). 115a
N7bQi'T pr.n.pl.Diosp'ra(prob.~iospolis=~ydda). '7 13u remuneration for pictures(?)
~abb.~46": '
!?up?'? ch. same. Targ. Y. G-en.I,26. Targ. Y. Deut.
?D117, v. ~ y b * ? . . XXXIX, 7; a. e.-PI. P>?<T.
XXI, 23. ~ a r g Ps. Targ.
~ l i ) ~ 1blpbll?,
7, v. t ~ < p p . Y. Lev. XXVI, I.

NDlb117, ~ i r of. NY-F~. ~ 3 p .? v., 7t5q7.

T.

l1~Qi1?,llU1bilT
. . m. pi. ( G t a ~ ~ r q ~ = c i r c i n u s , 'I$'? f. (v. preced.1 figure, ~ S Pa. figure i n place
of d Agna'ture (v. Gitt. 36", quot. S. v. N!llg). B.Kam. 1 0 4 ~
cmp. a,,$*$) compasses, ~ e , t .7 ye need no arms,
p5tml 'l9 3 p N5N but one has dnly to put up compasses YOU must not deliver trust money to a mandatary 9 2
and divide (the land in shares); Yalk. ib. 801 'l 921p 85 '31 "DNl if the Power of attorney is signed with a mere
(some ed. 771/9$7s, corr. ace.); Targ. y. Deut. I, 8 figure, even if witnesses are signed on it identifying the
51 K!P?*? ('97) put up the compasses &c. signature.-PI, n?N;Q<%,v. j ~ < * ? .

lQil?, v. b-2$l?. *N333'7 f. (?'ID the examinatiolz of family records

T~l.pi1?~1*qgiy.
. ...
~ 3 ~ t,~p1.115337
7 (a corrupt. for tadula or
T :
required for' pure marriages (v. p); in gen. family
.
record. B.Mets. 59b(prov.)9 1 h*tp*72.. qlp17, quot. Y a k
Ex. 349 (ed. h*pnlV2, MS. M. lpn691¶, Ms. H. h*Fg?72,
Ms. I?. hlpth72, &c., v. Rabb. D. 8, a. 1. note) if there is
tabel;,la;?) letter, despatch: Ab. d7R.Nath. ch. IV [read :]
a case of hanging in one's family record, say not to
41 9 1 % ~ hN3W 19 when he received a letter from
him, Hang this fish up for me. d,R. Al?ai s. 41
Rome announcing the death of the Emperor &c.; (Ed.
has three times Nnpll, S. 153 NpM7. For the etymol. of
Schechter 2nd vers. ch. VI: hll2K '15 182). Meg. Taan.
NPM-7, "nh, v. Perl. Et. St. p. 80.1
ch. XI1 '31 19XDl -rill 5~ h5~7-77-59 nN2U 19 when a
despatch arrived against him, and his head was split with 7i17, 7117 m. (177) dwelling, esp. temporary resi-
clubs (v. Sm. Ant, s. v. Fustuarium); Koh. R. to 111, 17; dence, lidgin;. 'Y. Erub.V, 23" top 'I*?? ' r U 5 . a ~
a lodging
Taan. lsb 'nhn 3 5 ~ ~ 7 M. (ed. 1sYrrn 35~1-7);Sifra I place; a. e.-PI. 'rl?<*?,j'??*?. Ib. wnn I7 real lodging
Ms.
Emor Par. 8, oh. IX. ' i
places, 9 5 '-1Kl fit for shelter. Tosef. ib. X (VII), 12;

iI
a. fr, V. 7-7.
~lDb13~1~7, v, *&y.
7i3T,713?.m. (117) inhabitant, lodger, tenalzt. Y.
l15Dl17) Gen. E. a. 59, v. l d b n ~ a a s rf1, -
. 5odTtop, opp. to 2"h92 landlord; a, e.-PI. W?<$?,
il??", ;*?-:" Succ.I,2. Ib. 10%'31 9 1uN Unn '7 ...'7 'Nn
NlBilT,
T : :
v. ~;qy. what is meant by dayyorin? Doyoumeanthat no dwellers
TibiqQii?, ?%?piq, v. qiahg*?. occupy the upper story ?-Does the fitness of a residence
. . . . depend on the existence of real dwellers?-Gen. R. s. 28;
N??'? m. (p77) declzcction, argumentJ implied opinion. a. fr.
B. Mets. 8' .... rn77 nrpin whence does Rami
-,jq, N~PT, 737, 119 (not ,?) oh. same,
... . draw his deduction? Keth. 17" /31 jjn*lnial 1he Targ. II ien.-XLI$;
18. +irg. Ex, XII, 4b. Targ.
reports what is to be derived from the Mishnah by
0. Deut. XXIII, 8 (h. text ?;).-Gens R. s. 58 (expl. 73,
implication; a. fr.-Neil. 16a, v. Npq-r[.
Gen. XXIII, 4).-Pl. 7 3 5 3 3 , '123 &c. Targ. Y. Deut. 1. c.;
11231?1!7, v. b<l<5$pn. a. e.72) traveller, pedlar. R. Hash. 9b, v. 'lh Pa.-
3) proselyte. Gitt. 54"; Bekh. 30" N??:' 12 '7 proselyte
n l ~ ~ 1 n ~ ' 1 ~. ~
v. -a?spy. son of aprose1yte.-4)pl. *8!<3?,*7<33 innkeeper. Taan. 21a;
Snh. 109a.-.l?e~~. K ? p proselyte, v. supra. [Y. Snh.
]j?ll? f. (a reverential transformation of I**$ q . ~ . ) vrrr, z t j b top j-11-3 2.~3, read jN-7, cmp. Bab. ib. 71a.]
image, zheness. M.Kat. 1 5 ~ ?pV7 Mn'r a likeness of My
image (a human life; Y. Ber. 111, 6" top; Y. M. Bat. N;?'?,
NT1' ? ch.=h. 1 9 9 7 , esp. inn. Taan. 21a
T T :
111, 83" top j*2ljSX); v. a??. B. Bath. 58" 7!29*7 hln72 ,797 Nlhhi Ms. M. (ed. '127, Var. Sll7) in a 0ertaip:inn.
88
 . ~ l h h 3l a m YS. M. (ed.
~ b 791 ...
in13 inu a) they through the thickness of the wall. Lam. R. to I, 1
k-eached the same inn; Snh. 109" '177 Ms. M. (ed, -9l).- qh>l ( N h h ~R n ) , '31 9nq9>7 Ar. (Var. N@) the
B. Eam. 1134 v. N?!. bandstone of my house was broken.

Sn?)'?f. ch.=h. $17, ink. Targ. Jer. XXXVI, 18.- ~ 5 7 9~, 3 ~ m. 7 (577)
7 1) p o p . one tu~hopow8
Hull. 27"13 like dried ink. Nidd. 20" '77 Nhlh2B the ruaterTo&r anGhe; pe~sow'shands (cmp. II Kings III,II)
watery part of the ink, '77 ~ h i l hthe sediment. Ib. llenbe (=d@) attendant, waiter, esp. at8endant of a &in-
'17 Nbll? a piece of dry ink (a sort af Indian ink, v. Sm. ing club, ser'vihg a t the table and collecting ~assesaments,
Ant. s. v. Atramenturn).-Denom. h?:? to dot with ink- fees&c. Babb. 148"; B.Kam. 119" 'VhN (Y.sabb.11,4~ top
naarks. B. Bath. 163a 393 n??>n Ar. (ed. W!gn). XWDW K7N) Ada, the waiter. Pes. ~6~ '7 lh3 Wil7 Nlhl
provided the club-keeper has taken notice of them (Ms.
M. 1 3 1 V.527 tlle club-keeper knows them f e l l ; Ps. Y. 2
'7 lh3 1 1 M that he went around for them to see whether
l?n17, lr)?i?r m. (shy) suspension, r e m v a l 'of &?on- they are all in).-2) in gen. beadre, constable. Yoma 18"
&crated 'object from its purpose; disability. m a d . vb ; (prov.) 5 1 h?np KPlU:: 9th 113 "I 79hhN 1 2 9N if thy
Zeb. 12",a. e. I qlh ~ l p 9 3 '7
n a primary disability (existing sister's son has been app6inted.a constable, kook 6nt that
a t the time of the vow) is considered like a .removal thou pass not before him in the street (for he knows
(througha cause of alater date), (opp. tonh131 BN73,v. h ?: thy affaip well and may blackmail thee).
Nif.). Ib. b9n73 ' 1 W9 the law concerning suspension or
I'emoval 3pplies also to such objects as are consecrated
*~ $ 3 7f. (317) pouring, sprhkling. Y. Pes. V, 3Zc
only for the value they represent; a. e.-PI. ll?qh9?, 'R?. bot. (ref. to Num. XIX, 13) h?yli 333 b7bp 'l MNh of this
~orna61 3 ~393 hi57 who rejects the opinian concerning sprinkling act the expression PlT is used, and yet (in
unfitness (of the scape-goat on account of an accident Num. XIX, 18 sq.) you call it h:JJ.
to the sacrificial goat). 5eb. 1 2 ~ a.; e.

3?n17m. (phl) crowd. Tosef. Yoma 'IF (II'I), 17

11:?5, m, (b. h.; 777) judge, generally at the same
time lecturer, spiritual leader. Snh. 7b. Sabb. 1Oa; a. h.-
ed. Zuck. '(Var. phq39. PI. b*)-W, 79!9]?. Snh.1.c. 'lh 932 the judges' implements
(stick, strap &c.). B. Bath. 51" 3313 p32> the judges of
lnR'7, Cant. R. to 11, 15, v. ~91'1~53.
the Diaspora (Karna a.Bamue1; v:Snh. 17~).Keth.XII1, 1,
v. h!%; a. fr.-Fern. pl. h$>l;>. Eoh. R. to TI, 8 b13W
h12?> 9 1 by131 male judges and femZlle judges (leaders;
Yalk. ib. 968 h13p3 ?!:>I' .. ]'?:?).

1197,
T - N3'177,
T - r -"7
T - . ~ n12;,
m. ch. same. ~ a r g PS.
litzly=lb!97, that they be. Y. Hall. I, 5ga top.
a.fr.-Keth. 94b '31 'lN>N I am an authafized jnage &c.
&hh.7b '31 ~ 3 '77 1QplNappointed a judge (lecturer) who
had not studied; a. h.-PI. 7-)9:>, N:ly:>, :'?. Farg.Dent.
XVI, 18; a. fr.-B. Bath. 2Qa953 937'7: ~?BwL).~ Ns. M.
rj?1:7, Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 3, v. ~ $ 7 , '(ed. l>%? 92h 95WW.1 1) ignorant jutlges will so decide;
ib. 1 3 3 ~'31 NnZfh7 '7 compromising judges (who know
q'l:!, gN(?7,'DF17 . . f. (8lal~a,diaeta) not the law) &c.; a. fr.
1) chamber, sitEirig-room (ginera1ly upstairs); oompart-
ment, story. Sa'b'b. XI, 2 (9ga) n?tN lU9*73 Y. ed. *a. Ar. NQ1?2, NWJ f. ( B ~ = W ? V
~cdtsh
) of pobnded grain
(Bab. Nbl-7, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 1) in the same story (wheat or barley), grit. Taan. 24b 1 7 N2>% a plate of
(of separate buildings). B.'kath.6ga nfi7%~h 'q-3 Ar:(ed. grit. Ber. 36b &'I973 '7 a plain dish of &c. (without ad-
"171) upper story. Y. Peb. I, 3" Bot. '39 B31hnhh '15 to mixture of honey). Bets. Y6". Ned. kgb.
the nethermost room olf the nether world (utinost clegree
of damnation; *en. R. s. 68, a. e. hUZnN, 3p7qN; $I??,
!u*3). Tosef. Erub. IX (VI), 21 KDV7 eB. Zuck. (Var.
wN97, ed. 5 b N 9 1 , corr. acc.); a. fr.-Gen. S.s. 62 they
buried him l>W pYbl973 (corr. acc.) in the compartment
designated for him.-Pi. n57a??!, n'lD$9?, h'lN@?. Erub.
VIIl, ll'(88") '31 I 'IhW two upper compartments opposite
each other (with a common yard between them). Tosef. N2'2? m. ( ~ 3 evidence
) by implication. P ~ S99"
.
ib. 57111 (V), 11, v. V & $ , Ib. XI (VIII), 4; a. fr.-2) mr- '7 9n> l h a h n our Mishnah, toa, is evidence Wered; a,fr.
b,itrator's office, whence diaeta, name of a prison in V. spy.
Qssarea in the Roman days. Esth. R. introd., beg. (some
ed. qu:?). 1Yb13'17, v. ~iii~ipy.
~2?u~>T
f. (8id.rovos, diatonus) band-done ruhning
 13'77, v. lpy. (towards the neighbor). [Oth. o,pin. in Ar. the staves
supporting the hedge.]
yn~'p'l~,31m97p717, v. 19F9R:9. ~n???,. isn?l%,
T . . v. K???.
T .

NV~?'~"I,
'~5i)"?,Y. Ber. In, ed bot., perh. a
IPN
' DYIT, Gen. R. s. 5, v. b;??.
corrupt fragment of perpendioldzcm (1?3p97>blb),phmb-
lilae (hanging with its weight downward). n3317, v. n p ? .
NnUp777, v. lm;l-p:?. . v. 1 2 1~1.
N73l7,
T f

T'??, N7"7) v. ~ ? 5 ~ 9 .
T . T T .

.. . ll??,
7177,, ..- v. 193.

nl!l 1) (Pa. of hl?, omp. Syr. RY?P.Sm. 933, a. 77'1) $?%7 (h m. leap, skipping. Kum. R. t~ 5 '72 in
to dr*, sweat. Pes. 3ob l n y n 3Zs.B. (ed. Yp>5g Ithpa.) a leap (hurriedly).-Ib. 8. 2 (play on 15a71, Cant. 11, 4)
(the glazed vessels) exude (are porous).-2*) to languish, '3'1 939 Li%b*~even his skipping from qubject to subject
ftrilat. Targ. Job IX, 13 ln.*7, Ar. (ed. Lag. l*h9?9 Var. is to me a token of love. Cant. R. to 1. q. (ref. to a
ln911, ed. 17p:$).-3) denom. of NqV? q. v. child's &ipping over t4s Name ~4 the Lord i~ reading
exercises and to an ignorant person's *spading); Yalk.
N!?:?',T . Npq?T_, ?Is> f. ch.=h. h>g. Targ.Lev. XI, 14. ib. 986.
Targ. Y. ib. 19 (b. h!?). Targ. Deut. XIV, 13 (Targ. Y.
V ib., v. ?Vi$). Targ. Y. ib. 18.-Keth. 50a KRlll9h 197
Ar. (ed. ?I:?). B. Mets. 24b 1 9 (maso.).-Y.Shek.VII, 50C
bot.; Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41d bot. 7iuj'~,l i dI..
? m. (delator) informer, sy.opha~t.
snh. 43b: a,e.-PZ. l-?qil??, /\?. Y. Peah I, 16"; Lev.
Di>lt?R1? m. (corrupt. of 61660~0s)successor. Sifrb R. s. 26 ; a. fr..
Deut. 334 ;jb '7 W2 (sub. lnl) the time of hissuccessor
(surrender of office) had arrived (cmp. %11*7); Yalk. '??
~ ~ i u ? ? , ~ hsame. . p q r g . y.Gen. m,4 im';~?,
Deut. 947 blp9h91. SifrBib. s. 27 b12*R91 (corr. acc.); Yalk. v. next w.1-PI. ~ > h i l 3 Esth.
. R. introd. '31 11932~7je
Deut, 814 b1217 (read b1217*17). when the informeqs ipqreased, the plundering (confiscation)
of people's property i~creased;Yalk. Esth. 1044; Yalal$.
Job 920.

?I?'? f. ( ~ 3p)o ~ a i l a g .Sabb. lgb, contrqd. to hplnw '37

' N 'r~ ? D.r ~ ' PT . f. (delatura) information,sycophancy.
pulverizing. Targ. Y. Qen. 111, 4 (corr. acc., v. preced.).-Peqik. R.
s. 33 9923 >Y /? 1nN spoke evil of My chjldreq.

~ ~ 7 i ~ 3'3'79 , f. (delatoria, sub.verba)gamg. Gen.

R. s.'l9; a.Tfr'f,. $.Peah I, 16a b ~ t '9. 7 lh3 hyh, read:
1*?5il5q lh2 vh, v. i5n??.]
]?3'7 m. (727)the crushilag of the bulb or tuber in
the ground. Y. Shebi. V, 35d bot. llplY2 1mushing is
equivalent to tearing the plant out with the root.
I . . m. (preced.) crushilag,
NJ73'?, NJWI oppression.
~n?lv, N ~ ? ? (=I&!;I' *?, v. Esra VII, 23;=h.
N~?=%?$w) for%h& whence 1) lest,perh~ps. Targ.Deut.
~ a r ~ : P r o v .XXIV, 2 (ed. Lag. '31291, Var. n91291, ed. VII, 22; a. v. fr.-Ab. Zar. 35a '21 N S N 1lest there may
Vien.'W; h. text 7ilj). Ib. XXI,7 ed. Vien. '27 (ed. Lag. be one who &o. Ber. 2gb '21 I N>Whbn I am afraid,
5 9 1 , Var. 991). lest I may become confused; a.Sr.-2) (without the mean-
ing of apprehension) perhaps, B i may be. R. Hash. 3b;
-n'lpv, v. m??. a. e. 93 has four meanings: N;rl N ~ N1*N if, perhaps
. .. v. ?p.
93fi?, (lest), but, becazcqe. l j e ~ . top
2 ~ 5 2 RSl2 1is it not ~ 9 s ~ -
ible that the word uba indicates the apival of his suh
"5'7 m. pl. ( T 3 11) mavks, points. B.~ a t h4b
. qB?D,]b (the monning of the eighth day)? Ib. 'l 'IN or may it not
423n k s . M. a. Ar. (ed. 9319 *Br(Vb)the points (sting- be; a.v.fr.-[Peaik. 8hek. p, 13" 1 7 , corr. ~ n has, Tank,
ing boughs of the thorn hedge) must be directed outside Ki Thissa 5.1
38*
 N&, H N > 11
~ (=kt?)* (NV) N?, V. ~p!*) here 2) (6qp6a~os=fiscus) state property. Y. Snh. X, 28b top
is a c&firmation; a heading used in the Palest. dialect 15135 '7 7hNl and one golden calf was the common prop-
erty of all the tribes. Gen. R. s. 84, end; Yalk. ib. 143
for intfoducing a story as a n illustration (corresp, to h.
hWYn; v. Ruth R. to I, 17 a, Ex. R. s. 52). Koh. R. to they sold him '31 5 W '7273 to the public treasury (as a
state slave).-3) (also as pl.) state-tax, colzfiscation. Lev.
V, 11. Pesik. Bahod. p. 155a. Y. Ber. I, 2c. Y. Peah
111, 1 7 ~
bot.; a. fr. (in Talm. Y.).
R. s. 30 '31 9 7 *211~5to collect the taxes &c. Ib. . ..
1-M
jh3W Nbln7n (corr. acc.) he remitted one third of their
~ n 5 9snjn,
, y. Kil. Ix, 32d top, a fragment due taxes; Pesik. Ul'kah. p. 182~. Ib. Shek. p. 11" sq.
79Q?ny *R**N bring thy demosia; Yalk.Ex.386 ~*qQ5n*?;
of a Variant of the following i l p * ~ a 3 7 ;read: 19b773h
1*ll"Y"l 1*¶31p l*p*Da37hl. Yalk. Prov. 953.-Pl. (Hebr.) hiN?5?nl?, n?bpl'n*?. Lam.
R. to 111, 7.-4) public bath, v. ?*?$n-?.
n13j1?, Y.B.Nets. 11,sC,a corrupt., perh. of ;qh133
v. l57*>?, her bracelet. lllbin'?, v. next w. a. preoed.

I ' b i ~ ' I 7 m.(6qp6oiov) i)(sub. (3ahav~iov)pubHcbath.

Y. Snh.VII, i5dtop, a. fr. N*12Ilul I the baths of Tiberias.
Koh. R. t o v , 11 l-!q?n*p; a. fr.-PI. h?N?p5n*?, n%yin*?
(aln7). Ab. Bar. I, 7 (16") 'N*b7n*7 Ar. (Ms. M. 'N*bn'll,
ed. 'n*¶, corr. ace.). Gen. R. s. 1 nl*bln7. Ib. s. 8 ; a.
fr.-Y. Shebi. VIII, 38b bot. N*qbnl7 read N*?pbl? public
baths, opp. hn2I*lb private baths.-2) prison. Ex. R, s. 2,
fiq'? f. (517 or bn?) evil talk, gossip, envy (cmp. beg. bln*73 (corr, acc.).
3217 a. derivatives). Nidd. E6a '31 1*11Y nn*? NUU ed.
(Ar. nln7) perhaps the envy of thy towns-women has
.:
Vblnl?, v. u*bin*?.
risen against thee (bewitched thee).
7?'31n77,

I,
v. -p*;*nqq.

in'? ~ i n i 7 m. (66pos, v. LXX, I EzraVI, 24)

nibin'?,
ni?pin'?,

*lN3biiS7,
..T: .
..
v. n1941?r.
preced, a. N:Q?~-T.

lN3ibn'?
..T ( 1 ~ 3 ~ ~ ma 1 7PI.) (a
a row or layer of stones, bricks &c. in a wall. Y. Erub. corrupt. of 6 q p o ~ i i 3 v a i = ~ b l i c a n ifarmers
) of public
I, lga top i*hlN 5~ 37 a row of bond timber, v. n-75. revenues under the Roman government. Meg. Taan. ch. 111,
Sabb. 1 0 2 ~5*>2IN5 W '7 a row of stones in a wall; Tosef. quot. in Snh. 91a [read:] '51 '7 13*D2h*N(v. Rabb. D. 8.a.
..
ib.XI(XII),l. B.Mets. 1 1 8 ~'73 5Y n*>h placed a stone 1. note) the demosionai were removed.
in its position. Sot. 44" if in rebuilding his house i)lb'lh
TqM'?, m. (3~;) mixture of T9rumah and
7hN 9 7 3 he made it one layer higher; a. fr.-PI. La*91n*q,
1*??n*?. [Ex. R. s. 50, read with Gen. R. s. 3 5l??*)n~.] Hullin. Tosef. em.
V, 2; Y. ib. IV, 24" I h nn*N con-
Num. R. s. 7, beg. 1101~"7 (corr. acc.). [i-pin*? baths, v. scientiousness in observing &c. Ib. V, end, 25"; a. e.-
~:p<n*?.] Chald. form &pin-?, $11. N?Qin*?. Y. Ber. 11,s" Nidd.47a j>2117'a7 the law concerning mixture &c., which
bot. '7 n->n I counted the layers (during prayer). is merely of rabbinical origin.

b?~'?11m. (6gpos) 1) people (populus). Gen. R. li~in'?, I i ~ i n ' 7 7 m. (diamoron) a medicament

s. 6 ; Ex. R. s. 15, v. *38>11.-2) popular gathering, public composed of the.juice ofblack mulberries and honey. Y.
festival withgames (6lporixbs dyiv) given by Emperors Shebi. VII, beg. 37b Mus. (ed. ?*?nl*'l, corr. acc.).
or high officials and connected with amnesty; in gen.
amnesty, pardon. Y. Ber. IX, 1 4 when ~ the king '7 )lV>
. . ,. N7qn4?.
~?nhn'?,
grants a general pardon, opp. h3lplbb.-~idd. 63" BUY . . nlbn?
217bn17, pr. n. pi. ( ~ m pjqin-?)
. Dimsith
h ~ 1h 3 act as was done in that public game (Ar. b$ni'l?). (Bath), identical wiih Emmaus, v. b9NGN. Sabb. 1 4 7 ~
-Lev. R. s. 29, a. fr. '721 8%' he was pardoned. Gen. '7 5W hh-Yplp Ar. (ed. ~~~~~7, h-bn7*7, corr. ace.) the
R. s. 79 when he heard a divine voice say 9 '7 demos, nind of D.-Ib. 'bnls7 N*n (read nlbn-77 Nln, v. Rabb.
demos (pardon), the bird escaped, opp. ~ 3 1 p * ~Y.b ;Shebi. D. 8. a.l.note 20). Ab. d'R. N. ch. XIV, end (cmp.Sabb.
IX, 3Sd top; Pesik. B'shall. p. 88"1>*7 (corr. ace.); a. fr.- 1. c., a. Koh. R. to VII, 7).
[Ex. R. s. 2, beg. '73 In>*,v. 1l?b*p-Gen.R.s.8 ~?n-?,
v. ~;q5n*?.]-Pl. l*~5nl?public games. Cant. R. to VII, 12 NDY~'?,
r . . v. ?!.:
'51 '721 3.i-D> let us take a walk among (observe) the
1'7, 9317, v. 13.
amusements of the world.
. ..
bin'?^, PI. ~qin'?, bqn*? I, end.
T

~ l b i n ' ?( ~~7 b i n - r ) f. (6qp65ta9 T&) public

1'7 I, 197 (b. h., v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) [to rule,]
1) to
hold court, pass se~btelzce,punish. Snh. 11, 2 1: N3.75nh
'51 1*!? ~ 5 1the king must not aet as judge, nor be
affai;s.: ~ e n . k . s . 8h¶l% 5U '71 Ar. (ed. hp?%I-p;Yalk. summoned before court. B.Kam. 82a '31 *¶U2I1*>71court
Job 907 b*blnllll) with the public affairs of the country.- is held on Mondays and Thursdays. Snh. VII, 5 nN i*>7
'31 b'7Ph witnesses are examined &c., v. -!I>-?.Ib. 5a 1-79 1'7 11 m.(b. h.; preced.) 1) law-suit, claim; judgment,
i97' dare he hold court? He dare; a. fr.-2) to argue, justick, law. Yeb. 92"; Snh. 6 b l h h nN 9 h alp* let the
conclude. Pes. 21b '?nK 7-7 ?3? they argued differently. law cut through the mountain (justiceunder all circum-
Maas. Sh. 11, 9; Eduy. I, 10 ,b*n3h 9>b5 those who stances). Ib. 2b'il b??'? jN ' their decision is not binding.
argued before the scholars; Snh. 1 7 ~by 'those who Keth. IX, 2 '72 jsnhln K j' compassion must have no in-
argued &c.' are meant R. Shimeon &c. Ab. Zar.III,5 (45") fluence on the decision of the law. Ib. IX, 1 b*l211 '7
jW$1 jl¶lN 99% (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 8), v. I-?. R. '31 -5 1-S I have no claim whatever &c. Snh. 1. c. bl3W
Hash. 7" '3'1 h > W D . . . h3W jV7 we compare the word ,75 'INW two persons who come before court. Ib.VI, 1,
shanich(year),used in connectionwithrnonths,with sha%ah v. 1 p ~ - B . Mets. 3oh, a. fr. h l l n '7 strict law, opp.
used &c. (Num. XXVIII, 14 with Ex. XII, 2); a. fr.- 'lh nliWn D-3b5 inside the line of the law, equity.-
3) to jtrdge, form an opinion of. Ab. I, 6, v. nS3; a. fr. Sabb. 33a 'fh 912% vexat,ions of the law, unnecessary
Nif. jlW, il3! (b. h. jll!) to be judged, be called to delay of sentence, '73 rill-Y perversion of the law, par-
account, summon.ed, punished, sentenced. R. Hash. I, 2 tiality and sophistry; 93 51iJ5-p disregard of the law,
>' b51Yh sentence is passed upon the world (prosperity or wrong sentence through carelessness.-Ab. Zar. ISa, a.fr.
failure decreed). lb, 16" 1 2 3 ~ R??S-I
5 sentence has been 'lh bll the day of judgment (in the world to come). Ib.,
passed upon i t in the previous year (on the Passover, a. fr. "rh n N PWSh to declare God's judgment right,
before the seed was sown), N¶h5 '3 on the Passover of to submit to God'q decree with resignation, '7h Pl'rlS
this same year (after the seed has been planted). Ib. bilN resignation.-Ab. IV, 22, a. fr. '1 to give an account,
b1' 532 '2 judgment is passed on man every day. Ib.12" to be made responsible.-Gen.R. s.28 b;'? 1 5 ~ 3suffered
S>?V!]lhnll¶ they were punished with (found their death punishment. 1b.s. 22 '31 5 W ?>-?~ 1 2 (Ar. ~ 5j'i'P7) to make
in) hot water. Ab. 111, 15 '3 b51Yh ¶7D¶ the world is responsible for &c., cmp, j?l?V; a. fr.-Ib. s. 12 end, a. fr.
ruled with divine mercy. Hull. 45a n7n2 '3 is subject to '-~h n7-n the attribute of justice, Divine Justice, opp.
the same law as the brain.. B. Kam. 11, 5 73 k ~ h 5 ,v. bVJhlih nil'n Divine Mercy; v. h?n.--p n-3 (abbr.YN3)
97; a. fr. court, v. n?z.-'7 l!? decree, v. V$.-Kidd. 65b, a. fr.
Pi. i's? to argw, discuss, dispute. Koh. R. to 11, 8 "I 5 ~ litigant,
2 oppodent in court. - Snh. 32b h U l l D ' 1
'a1 n ? y n hi?-h she argued (contended) with him. Ib. proceedings in court which bear evidences of fraudulent
h3%¶'jli'??nW who argue legal questions.-Gen. R. s.3 claims or statements.-Ber. 55" '3'1 1192h 39 /7 1blD one
hi b4 hT jli*i7n 1-h contended with one another; a. fr. who appeals to the Lord for judgment on his neighbor.-

1'7, I?? ch. same. Targ. I Kings XX, 40; a. ,e.-

2) argument, analogy. Snh. 4b; Zeb. 38" I h ->Do by
analogy from equal expressions, v. h?!?. Ib. N'ih '7 ~ 5 h l
Part. i'P?, jl??,I!?. Targ.1~.XVI, 5. Targ. O.Ex.XVIII,16 is not this an analogy?-Esp. conclusion from minor to
N;*S? ed. Berl. (Vslr. N!7?4?, N:I'.K?, v. Berl. Targ. 0. major (lnihl 3 ~ ) Y. . Kidd. I, beg. 5ab; Bab.ib. 4b, a. fr.
11, p. 25 ; Y. N!9:W).-Ib. i>?n, iqil'n. Targ. O.ib. 13 p-n3 Nlh 1it is a proper conclusion; I l>lH .. . .. . . 32 if a
7
(ed. Berl. pn?, Y. ;$7-n%);a. e.-Y. Snh. I, 18" bot. ¶TI-
3 1 ;'?? sat holding court single-handed. Ib. j9?-?? llh
.
Hebrew hand-maid . . , . .. is acquired by means of
money, '21 '7 13N ' is it not so much the more proper that
'31 WlP had a law-suit before &c. Keth. 27" NijW? I a wife &c.-Snh.54", a.fr. '7h in jW31Y 7-8 the tresspass
decide (v. supra). B.Bath. 29"; v. N!?:?; a.fr. [Sabb. 61b, of a law derived by conclusion ad naajzls is not punish-
v. ~il.1-h>%l A?-n 777 judge from it and (all) from it, able.-91 "lh ~ 3 5 v.
, '?.-Snh. 2b, a.fr. -7 Nlh '73'1
i. e. an analogy (v. h>?+i?)must be carried through all and by right &c. Ib. '3bN1 '73 Hlh the same applies also
points so that the case deduced agrees throughout with to &c.-PI. b-!??, j7!9?, constr. y>.r!q. Hag. I, 8 '7h the
the case from which the deduction has started, opp. jlil interpretations of laws, v. ib. Ila.-Snh. IY, 1, a. fr. V97
h'lnK2 'plN1 33-n judge from i t and place the deduction n'l>lnn civil cases, nlWb> 3 capital cases. R. Hash. 21b '7
back on its ownbasis, i. e. let the deduction won by analogy '21 N ~ W252W sentences from a mere inner conviction,
be regulated by the rules of the original case, e. g. without witnesses &c.; a. fr.
Shebu. 31a an analogy between testimony and trust with
reference to false oaths (Lev. V, I sq., a. 21 sq.). Yeb. 78"; 1'7, 82'7 ch, same, 1)1aw, decisiolz; cause &c. Targ.
B. Kam. 25b; a. fr. Is. LVIII, 6, v. -n?p. Targ.Prov. XX, 8; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 45
Pa. l?:? 1) to dispute, quarrel. Targ. Y. Ex. XV, 12; 732 ',?? -Y¶3 may my cause be required a t thy hands,
a. e.-2) to decide. Shebu. 32b '2'1 *?l>? >3!23 V l h how i. e. you wronged me, cmp. j?'l?9?.-Snh.8a '77 NO11 court
shall the judges decide this case?; ib. 47a <>9:3-3; a, e. day. B.Karn.39"; B.Yets.l17~'77 h~pn.135nth>he enters
Ithpe. j ? ~ ~ ''&to , i ~bejudged,
~ ~ , decreedupon,pu.rzished. into the depth of the case before him. B, Bath. 1 7 3 ~'7
Targ.Y.Ex.XVII1,ll. Targ.Is.LIX,4;a.fr.-R.Hash.16" lNblb7 Persian law (arbitrary). B. Kam. 11Sa, a. fr. '1
jS7h'N hn9N when were these sentences passed?-Ib. ilh /7 Nn125nl the law of the (secular) government is law
8;"'" N > l l sentence is passed upon it (the grain) once (must supersede the Jewishlaw incivilaffairs). B.Mets. 83"
only; N31nn -3-7 -'In sentence is ... . twice. %h 'lis this the law? Ber. 5b 'l 853 'lV¶P7 that He
Bhpa, ;->>W, j:Vv 1) same. Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 33; will pass sentence without justice (punish without cause).
a. e.-2) to argue, dispute, have a law-suit with. Targ. Nidd.6ga, v.'n)g. ~ i t t . 5 6 ~ b osnn¶
t. ~ 1 3 Nlhm
1 'lwhat
I1 Chr. XXII, 8; a. e.-Y. Snh. 111, end, 21d [read:] jllhl is this man's (thy) punishment (in the nether world)?
;')-:?sn and contested before &c.; a. e. Lev. R. s. 27 '31 '7 717h hlh 15-8 if such a case would
 come up in your country. Ib. l n k n j *nWN jj>?-? (Tanh.
Emor 6 il11~f*7,read: !:bj'! pl.) I came to see your
l'?iup?,". N ~ S R ? ~ ? .
administration of the law ;a. fr.-2) copztest, quarrel. Targ. N:Tlbl?, v. ~py.
Prov. XVII, 1; a. fr.-Pl. 7 9 . Targ. Y. Gen. XIII, 7
[read:] j'3V llhl. Targ,Y.Ex. I, 10 '7 'p3h11 by what laws; *j)eb9? (IDa*l Ar., ed. pF-,) m. a litter carried
a. fr.-[Y. Keth. IX, 33h bot. ]'la2lo 797, v. Nia!gel?.] by mules' (Lat. Basterna). Hn11.79" '711 ...
95 h5999a %
I:?,
N 3 4 -7 v.
TT -
1-33.
I
when you hitch for me the mules to the litter. Gitt.55b;
57" '17 npw the shaft of a litter. [Prob. named after
the city of Thapsacus.]
bi~N3'7 m. (8uvat6s) able, capable. Y'lamd. to
Deut. IV, 50"31 '7 VN Ar. ed. R. (Var. blilb>l7 &c., v. Nj)b'y ( N j i b ? ) m. (rSioxoc) disc (always used in
Koh. Ar. Compl. 111, p. 97b). the s&ie of tabu&, 'tabella), 1) tablet.-PI. l?ql?. Men. 40"
'1R h V h 3 l j (Rashi f p b ? l & ,Ms. R. 2 a. K. '18) let it be
d?'?, 3277 pr. n. f. Dinag (Ihcnag), daughter of R. published on public tablets (inscriptions; comment. : in
Nahman. Kidd. 70" '97 Ar. (ed. 'h).
official letters from Palestine to Babylon, v. infra).-
a?'? pr. 4.f. (b. h.) Dinah, daughter of Jacob. B. 2) official doczcment, letter. B. Kam. l l z b '31 7NSln '7 U*p>
(M. M. Npb-1, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he held a letter
Bath. 1 5 ~ a.
; fr. t
from the Supreme Court (authorizing him to take depo-
7317, v. 73. sitions of witnesses). Kidd 70" Nnl>"O'i77 Ar. (ed. Npn%
N973lh7, npb*$) summons to appear before court. 1bSb,
J?J'?=p>~N7(v. ?h%). Y. Bicc. 11, end, 6Eib 7-in "I v. N~g~.-Pl. lpgl?. Men. 40a, v. supra. Gitt. 36" their
who say (v. 9 3 I). Y. B. Bath. X, 17' bot. (a note which signatures in the shape of figures (as a fish, bough &c.)
contains the words) '31 '1 i'7'll '-zzlz which are', and were known to the p~iblic'pb711 (Rashi 'b'111, Ar. 'Dl-13)
the number is effaced (Mish. ib. 2 jl3lN1). Y. B. Mets. by the official letters which'they issued. Ib. 88a '373 111
V, l o b top '21 'lha1 and what profit they may bring; a.e. '31 (Ar.'*V¶) Rab put his signature sideways only in
]?3'2, v. a. official letters.-[nlNpbl'i, v. N:?g??.]

1?3'7, '"1 l R 3 pr.n. N'har Dinur [Fire-River] a

Di3b'V I, hip?? m. (6ioxoc) disk, plate, trencher.
Ex. R. s.'15 rri115 5U ;l7 the disc of the Moon. Ib. 'b7
fictitious'river (v. Dan. VII, 10). Yalk. Is. 373 the Sun
h5U her (the Moon's) disc. Y. Ab. Zar. I,3gb 731377 ~ 5 '1n
bathes in a river of fire which is called '1 '3. Gen. R.
(Bab.ib. 6b hN3lblp Hl>l7, v. N!;rV) a plqte full of (gold)
s. 78; Hag. 1 3 (Ex.
~ R. s. 15 WN 5U lh3). denars. Gen. R. s. 33 11h11 31 a golden plate. Ib. s. 11
b'3'7, Pesik. B1shall. p. 8gb, v. bin-? 11. '31 71911 " r blpb'll1
~ (corr. acc. ;Tar. Ar. 1llBlil; Sabb. 1lSa
j h 5 ~ Pesih.
; R. s. 23 '"ihnn) a large trencher carried on
b'n!'? f. (8bvapts) power, ability. Cant.R. t o m , 8 sixteen poles. Esth. R. to I, 19; a. e.-PI. b~?~pp9?,
, XLV, 14).
(not bln3l9: interpret. 3 ~ Is. jl?'i?ql?. Gen. R. s. 10 a bath-tub in which were '91 33U
blN3 Ar. (ed. '1-7; Yalk. Gen. 16 '9bpb"i, %l'pb7; Yalk.
b'Pb377, v. w g s a p Prov. 961 ilb'iP'D1, corr. acc.) two fine disks.-Ib. b'?b'7,
'NS2'7, Koh. R. to X, 8, v. * ~ p j . v. l"qq'7.

'
73'7 m. (denarius) denar (silver denar=ih4 of a gold
7 .
bij)Q'7 I1 pr. n, m. (or place). Tosef. Mikv. I, 17;
denar, v. Zuckerm. Talm. Munz. p. 19sq.; Sm. Ant. s. Y. Ter. ~ I f i45b;
, Kidd. 66b blpb1, v. h!?I)!I.
v. Denarius). Y. Kidd. I, 58d top; cmp. B. Mets. 44b;
a. fr.-PI. >91!3?, constr. *?:l?. Y. Ber. IX, 1 3 bot.;
~ a. N:)?b'? f. (8~o&xxto~=bisaccium5.) bag with two
fr.-y. j w m j l a. y?l&.-B. Bath. 166s 3, jl? (sub, y i l ) pouch*, saddle. B. Bath. IV, B. Bath' 78'-
gold delzars, ill>"? silver denars. Ber. 18" 3 1 bhl>Y 19111 b3nl N3 Ms.M. (once N*p-bV, ed.
N-bb1) one must not put them in the saddle bag and
134, N73'7, M73'7 ch. same. Targ. Y. EX. place them across the back of an ass. Sabb. 1 4 2 ~/97 Ms.
X X i 3~. - < T ~ e t h . f11,h l d top; Y. Kidd. 11, 62d, v. M. (ed. "31); a. fr.-Y. Ber.111, 6' bot. spbq'7; Y. Erub.
ji3vij~. Ab. Zar. 52b NbW Ni~ll7hlN3191a "I Ms. (ed. VI, 23' top N-is)*bY-1 (corr. acc.). Y. Sabb. VII, loc bl>TN
/9-11; '17h) a Trojanic, Hadrianic denar which is rubbed N-?-b~1 5W¶ (corr. acc.) locks of &c.-PZ. niN:?p..l?. Tosef.
off (i.e. Jewish coins restamped by Trojanus &c.). Ib. 6b Kel. B. Mets. 11, 3 MNP~bl1ed. Buck. (R.8, to Kel.XII,l
N>Nlb*P ' 3 (some ed. hN>lb*i-J,Rashi 'b?) a Caesarean n y ~ p b ;el.
* ~ 1. C. nijiu-b).
denar (Ms.M. lblp7'7 a denar coined in commemoration
of coronation ; cmp., however, bjppV); a.fr.-Pl, jl?;lW, T .. .. .
NI'~Q'PQ'~ f. (disciplina)i~~truction,
habit, Y1lamd.
7739?. B. Bath. 166"; a. fr. Vayikra, end, quot. h r .

1
1
bqPQ'7 (0?1b'"1, blXib'7, b'lpb'"1) m.
(a pbpulir corrupt. of b>ubpW, '1-7, dextans) dextans, a
copper coin, 516 of an As. Y. Maas. Sh. I, 52d top RlYB
'7 % money consisting of small coins (Tosef. ib. I, 4 Dithpe. denom. of N@; cmp. Syr. NphbN, Nphb?, P.
'21 hDUp MDhB), v. lbnllh. Sm. 325; 931) halzdle of an axe, sword &c. Targ. Jud.
III,22.-Y.Erub.V, 22d bot. *NllD7 NhpW7 (read : Kj????)
NlPb'T '7301.5,v. next w. the handle of a wood-cutters' axe (wedged in between
.'?Ib1?,
1 : : 'b? m. ( r S ~ ~ x & ~ ~ o v , v .salver,
b ? p ~ lsaucer.
~) two buildings of a court). [Correct s. v. he!il3:
wood-cutter.]
(173)
Gen. R. s. 78 ilii;'b7, Nlpb-7 (corr. act.).-PI. jT?qqP.
Ib.s.93 (translat. hll3Wn, Prov. XXV,11 ; Yalk.Prov.961
bli??'?, v. b?p?-7). Pesik.Bahod,p.lOla; Pesik. R. s. 14;
'N33b17,
T t : .'b7 f. (dial. for ~ p h w i ,v. preced.;
Dithpe. denom. of :kFb, ~ ? j ? g )market-town, settlement.
Lev.R. s. 20 Vpb97 (read: illpb*7 ?W); Pesik.Par., p. 36b Targ. I1 Esth. VI, 10 ed. Frf. (ed. Lag. Npnbl?, 0th. ed.
jl>l"lp (corr. acc.); Koh. R. to VIII, 1; a. e. 'D"i; Meg. 165Ni71Pb9?).-Ber. 54" N7lRn7 37;B.Mets. 83";

Nq7PQ1?, Na?PQIN?, 'b7 c. (a Dispael of'

B. Bath. 1 2 ~ ;Yalk. Ex. 346 '0-1 the market-town (out-
side) of M'hoza; v. K ? p ? .
KC??, v. -? j p a r t of; towi, &tileme&, private town ( 7 ~
7-h; 5 ~ ) .rub. 59" 'a private town which became public 71Y'? m. (=7329?3?, Dithpe. of 73:) having been
ground' '21 31K7 7123 ed. (Ms.M. 'bW) e. g. the diskarta done, dkib'bad, a dialectical term to indicate that the case
of the Resh Galutha. Ib. 7KlW>73 - 7 Ms. M. (ed. lNlIN7). before you is dealt with as a fact, and not with reference
Gitt. 40a V2Y7 'b7 a settlement of slaves. Meg. 16a -2b to its direct permissibility in the premises, h59hh35; as
'7 N7n3 h-5 Ms. M. (ed. 7h2) he is sufficiently rewarded a fact, decision expost facto. Hull. 2" h5*hh55 7lDhlW 53h
with a township (as a royal grant, v. Nz??l?).-Sot. cb '7 hlW3 jh3'ihWl the words of the Mishnah (I, I), 'All
'lo h7lhl 21 Rab Judah of Diskarta. [Fl. to Levy Targ. slaughter'mean a direct permission (allmay &c.),whereas
Dict. 11, 577" identifies our w. with Pers. dastcharah, the immediately following clause, 'And their slaughter-
rlascharah.] ing is ritually legitimate' indicates a decision after the
fact (which implies that deaf-mute persons &c. must not
17??1?'7, 'b7 m. (Dithpe. or Dispe. of l l l b ; v. be admitted to the slaughtering act)!-~b.~9 5 53;~N3-N
preced.) shreds of'a' turban. Sabb.4Sa ed. (Ms.M. Nyyb),
'7 52h U3-N sometimes 'All.. .' means a direct permission
N?im?l?, l?kb17 sing., ??in?.?,'b? PI.
, . . (all may), and sometimes a sanction after the fact. Ib.
m. (Dithpe. or Dispe. of ;v. preced.) a bzndzngrelation, 95 305 ' l-h7h why should there be in the Mishnah two
the relation of a serf or peasant, a sort of tenancy. diabads? Men. 1 0 5 ~ K5 9 5 jlN 'lif i t has been done, it
Arakh. 2Sa jllnb'l72 h35 K-ib ed. (Ar. a. Yalk. Lev. 678 is legitimate, but directly permissible it is not. Ber. 1ja;
7-llbb-l) (when consecrating all of his fields) he may still a.v.fr.-'?q . .
a s a diabad. Hull. 1 5 h 5 N . lW2n ;rp N5
make a living by working as a serf. Kidd. 6ob Uli)i>7 '72 R. H. declares the action legitimate after it has been
H??nb-72 ed. (Ar.'jV'lubil) when he holds the land shown done, but he does not directly authorize it; a. fr. [Zeb. 75"
to her as a peasant (but owns it not). 7291N1, rend: 2199N7.1

NJab'?, '?? 1 c. (dial, for N>hW7, reduplic. of

~ ! 9 ? j & f t , ~ o r t i d n .&bb. 15sb '31 95 12W7 '97 h5pW N>N
Ms. M. (v.Rabb. D. 8. a. l.note, ed. h2.h-7 *N>hb*lV15pw) N!?Y1?
T -: f. (=h. hYf) sweat. Targ. 0.Gen. 111,19 (ed.
I took the portion which was given to me (the bride) NQ?Y, v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 2).
and gave it &c. Ber. 42" '7 ... . N7W Ms. M. (read' 17W;
9'7, Targ. Job XLI, 14 Cplh, some ed., read: Y-m,
ed. 3 1 '1 lh5 117W) the Resh Galutha sent them an
honorary portion. Gitt. 67b Nnlnh Np>h7 '7 Ar. (ed.
v. Yh I, oh.
NhOh . .. . 9)ia gift which chokes a mother-in-law (a 3b7.5, v. next w.
colloquial expression for a treacherous gift, as from a
diseased animal &c.; differ. in Rashi). Ber.50b .. . . 571~1 ~Lpi? f. (dupla, sub. pecunia) a double price, in gen.
'7 .. . pn5 Mar Z. took (some of the fruits) and threw (=mulo'ta, v. Du Cange s. v.) fine. Y. Ab. Zar.1,39%ot.-
..
them toR. as his portion of honor(Ms. M. N>nll ??I). ... Y. Sabb. VI, end, '7 h-5 bl2 7NO (not 5~97)what was
82?Il1?J, 'by 11(dial. N!t?V$) f. (Difel,v. -7, denom. the cause of his being fined?; v. NF?$D.
of N?ql) a n&ensfr~ous woman. Taan. 22a 377 ed. (Ms.M.
'W7). Sabb.llOa 'bV Ms. 0.(ed. 'b-7, Ms. M. 'Wt). Ab. *11k~~1.5,
read: 'il$p*? m. pl. (pl. of 8rrridc) double
Zar. ISa 'W?. Ib. 24b W' 7 h?i5 Wb7B l7p jNn3 (Ms. M.
97nN for 1-p) on what authority do the Persians call a (years), double age, i. e. 140 years (Ps. XC, 10). Gen. R.
menstruous woman diduta~a(for theusualdistana)? Answ. s. 59 (expl. a-n-3 N3, Gen. XXIV, 1) '972 N2 (some ed.
(ref. to Gen. XXXI, 35 as if fr. W17, cmp. NGll3, having 'B1912, Yalk. ib. 103 j'15$m) he was entering into his
the course of women). ['NblB does not necessarily refer double age (approaching his one hundred and fort$eth
to the Persian language, as evidenced by the preceding year; cmp. Gen. XXI, 5; XXV, 20); comment.: double
7-27. Persian dashtiin may be borrowed from Atam.- world (this life and the hereafter).
Syr. N>hW7,P. 81n. 958.1
'>$? f. (rStrrh7, sub..m.ro&, v. Liibker Beallex. 8 . v.
Naqbl?, '07
T . .
m. (dial. for Npno.r, v. preced.; Stoa) &doublecolonnade.-~3bb'IN '1 an istJba(v4N?gq%)
with a double row of seats, v. n l ~ l p p $ .Y. S u ~ c . V , 5 5 ~
hot. (describing the basilica-synagogue of Alexandria).
Nx'?..
T
m. (1773 I)=b. h. %at, an animal of the deer
or gazelle species. Targ. 0.D~;~.XIV,5.-PI. ll$l?. Targ.
Yalk. Ps. 848 '31 5 W hllilblN '7 the basilica-synagogue
Y. ib.-Fem. Nk????. Targ. Prov. V, 19 (h. text n53~).
of Tiberias; Midr. Till. to Ps. XCIII, end '~b15b7
-
(corr. acc.). Contracted: i!;i'?%?~, fq9551i-? (v. 'Ilp). r??'? f. ( V s I ) 1) dancing, rejoicing. Keth.8". Pesik.
SUCC.51" (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 40); 'rosef. ib. Ronni, p. 141b '7 j-57-3n1 and insert ditsah (in place of
IV, 5 ; Yalk. Deut. 913 jWb5b 97 (corr. act.).-[Y. Pes. h9'W1); Cant. R , to I, 4; Ab. d'R. N. ch. XXX1V.-2) nY97
X, 3Ve top ?-'lqwb 95b*l, read : jl'ilil'IB7 15114, v. l$l:p a. j"319h (sub. b"lD) a shield used a t Arabian sports. Kel.
il?*t+~.] XXIV, 1. [Gen. R. s. 10, beg., read a?*?, v. '??'?.1

T . . . . . 'b>p7?,
ll~b'Sy7, . . v. preced, N!$Y'IT f. (preced.) rejoicing. Targ. I Chr. XVI, 27
(G. text ;inn).
Nye7? ('Q??,'07) m. (8irqopos) bearing twice a
year, a'species o f figs.' i)em.1,1 hlbl7 ed. (Ms.M. Nqb-7, jl>'Y7?, Tanl?. Emor 6, read: ii)q!*?, v. Nil?.
read N l .. .; Ar. NlBlW). Shebi. IX, 4 '17; Tosef. ib.
NFx17, v. ~ 3 9 2 .
VII, 15 '-1.-Erub. 18" K7B1'7, v. 5q21 .TI.--PI. i????.
Y.
Shebi.IX,3ga top j-lDir, bqlb7 (corr. act.).- en. R. s. 65
KDlb Nlb'"i, V. NblbN1b.I-V. n?N.l?pY!.
377, v. $a3.
Np'lT m. (preoed.) evidence by conclusiolz. Sabb. 154~,
q i ~ i.~.p liir?y7
7, m., PI. ~ l g i ~ i ~ ~a.l fr.
v 'n,3 '7 there is also an evidence, i. e. I can also
ligiirlpiq (sL.,rowi0,) double-faced. rub. 18; 197 prove it. V. Np973.
'27 W¶b 97375 ed. (Ms.M. ;jlYlB 17, Ar. ;ilX'?D 7-7) Adam *Nz7? (8ixa) ten. Ber. 56b (oneirocritical analysis
bad two faces. Ber. 61" '21 Nl2 j%lSlD 17 (Ms. M. VW)
the Lord created Adam with two faces; Gen. R. s. 8 beg. of Kappadokia) nms '7 NllW2 Nb? Kappa (v. h$$)
'37 WDl%% 1-7; Yalk.ib.20 j'B7X7b 7-7 (Ar. j7byb77b 1-7, means beam, deka means ten; [v., however, K-:???, a.
corr. jlQ77Jllb); Tanh. Thazr. 1; a, fr.-Trnsf. double- Gen. R. s. 681.
natured. Ex. R. s. 5; Lev. R.s. 1 '21 h l h 'b 17 the Word
(v. 175*?) went forth with a double nature, bringing life
T ...: . v. . 7 p .
3?7j?'?, N3?7?'7, 37377,
and ,death; Cant. R. to 11, 3 j'l$?'l'l?s~. 13'1, Num. R , s. 22 ~ 3 5read:
~ Yi???.

*n?~'?e'I? f. pl. (y N????) prop. bearing twice a ~ 3 ? ~ f

T . m. ( 3 ~ 7 ;v. 5p)anything made of thin,
year, in gen.'several crops i n one year. Tan$. T'tsavveh; twigs or reeds (cmp. N??P?); i) basket of twisted osiers
ed.Bub., 10 h > W 53 1W5W 1%;iWli! Nlhl (Ms.R. i?lllbl7, or reeds. Snh. 7" (prov.) 5 % '7~1 Nnl-3 Nh' when she
Tanh. ib. 13 IIlKlEIl, ed. Amst. nlWbil; Yalk. Hab. 565 slumbers, the basket (upon her head) drops (laziness begets
nlN"ib'l?t) and it brings me three crops every year. ruin). Meg. 7b (prov.) if a peasant become a king, '7
'21 h-1NlYn the basket will never come down from his
neck (he will always betray his low birth). Pes. l l g b
'nQ77, 'E?? pr.n.pl. Difti, in Babylonia (v. Neub.
'21 1 3 N l l n W-1 even when the ox has his head in the
fodder basket, &c. Ned. 51a.-Hull. 98", v. next w.-PI.
~ ~ o g ' rp:. ' 390). Hull. 87b. [Erub. 64" WIY~,marginal
?)7p-?. ~ . ~ e t s . '281 3'7~/7 basketfuls of fat. Ab. Zar. 75a
correct. '7;missing in Ms. Ad.; ed. Sonc. ~ i ? ~ M i ;.; 0.
151~7 ed., v. NI$$.-*2) a shoe made of twisted reeds &c.-
%bl7 &c., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note.]
PI. ~>?pl?.Yoma 7gb '1pVZ Ar. (Ns.M. *51p?Z, ed. k _.' 7 2 ,
'Or[
N > ~ ~ 7 ? , m. (6trq8Qpa) 1) hide prepared for Var. in Mss. 1512'1, 'llpl7, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.).
turitini(contrad; to nXn a. hbln, v. also blilbib217). Meg.
11, 2 (opp. to lbb). Ib.lga defined '31 h35n7 /17 diphtera N ~ ? I ~ Ym ?. ( 3 ~ 7 ;cmp. lM, Tralp) 1) sln7 (=h.
is a skin prepared with salt and flour, but not with gall- n ? b p ) the column or jet of boiling water poured upon
nut, v. 796; Sabb. 7ga; Gitt. 22".-2) record, document, wheat &o. for scalding. Pes. 40" (Ar. ~5?37).-2) (=h.
list. Tant. Va5ra 5 n i h i S ~5 W 1a list of the deities; DP~P)seething kettle. Hull. 98" ~'1W937'17 a kettle of
Ya1k.E~.175.-Pi. h?N!?49?, i*???W, '??. Y. PeahII, 17" boiling meat; [Ar.: a kettle containing n basketful kc. ;
, v. preced.]. (Keth. l o b '13, v. N>j??.]
bot. '/?~*li??? their (national) records. Pesik. R. s. 8 '7
31 nljln2 records are written before the Lord &c.
nn3?lp77m. (v. H?P*I) basket maker.-Pl.l~)~l?.
r7!1, to dance, v. 773 I. B. ~a:h: 22" '951i)71 9n'%l '1 Ms. M. (ed. -N3p*7 .) ..
basket-makers who brought wickerwork for sale; [Rashi :
Y7?11, 71%N377 I m. (preced.) dance, rejoicing. 'one opinion': kettle-makers, v. preced.].
Targ. 'Is. XXXII, 13: ~ a r Job
~ . 111, 22 (h. text 5-9);
a. e. bi~iSi377m. ( S M O L ~ ~pleader,
OO a.dvocate. Lev.
R. s. 29 alpl~p;75 mn Ar. (corr.acc., ed. b i 2 ? 5 i ~q.~v.1.-
?
Nq7v11f. ( ~1I)prickingpain
3 in the eye. Bets. 22a; Pi. i.i~i3ipl3Yalk.Num. 738 3 1 "1 93W two pleaders stood
Ab. Zar. 28b. before Hadrian; Palk. Prov. 946 jYi3ljW7 (corr, aco.).
 bi~~'~ 7 t,
. %
,-.. . ,b i 3 T9 q. i > y 1
(abbrev. u?j??) pr. n. m. Diocletzan, Roman emperor.
'37'D1311, 131191377,read: Y. Ter.VII1, end4V (v. a75p97) we despised Dioclet the
'2n?)?'?
. T
m. pl. Decunaani, soldiers of the tenth swineherd, '31 N35Q 'lD. the King we do not despise;
Roman cohbrt. Esth. R. to I, 3, end, v. l!NY~tpt$. Gen. Gen. R. s. 63. Y. Ab. Bar. I, 39" top ' ~ 9 ~ 5 ~ 9Y.7 .Naz.
R. s. 94 h9Dnlp11, ~1NPaPl"I(corr. ace.). VII, 56a D1395'5pl'l (corr. aco.); a. fr.

nln3lpl7, v. np, ~ - R > ? P .

T : :

N3?)p17m. (?pi) crushing, fragmelzts. Targ. Is.

XXX: 14.
1ii7?3'? m. (decurio) decurio, commander of ten
horsenien. iifr6 Deut. 322 7191p91(corr. acc.); Yalk. ib. 946.
'p'? f. (8lxq) right, justice, punishment, satisfaction.
7'7 1 m. (=l?) crorun, rim. Targ. Ex. XXV, 11;
Ex. R. s. 19 9 2 2 bh5U '7 lllW9 (not 'p-97) I gave them
(Targ. 0.ed. Berl. 'I??,v. ib. 11, p. 27); a. fr.
(the Gibeonites) satisfaction (for their wrongs) on My
children (I1 Sam. XXI, 1 sq.).-Cant. R. to 11, 7 (ref. to
Is. XXXII, 1) [read:] 1 5 "I ~ h312W 79 until He collects
llT I1 m. tent, v. ~ 7 9 7 .
His debt of justice (punishes Israel for his sins). Gen. 117, pi. 1-yi,Pa. 7972, v. lw,
R. s. 45 17-7 '7 YXn Ar. (ed. ll'j~7) plead my cause; a. e.-
Num. R. s. 22; Tanh. Matt. 3 [read:] n35U I K ~ l>W N 1'7 m. (197) shed, esp. for cattle, w o d &c.; stable,
b9Wp2Pn i t is your cause which is taken up.-PI. j - p . store-house. B. Kam. VI, 1 ; a. fr. -Yalk. Ex. 191 i'i*??
~ . ~ . ~ a s h . 1 ill-7
, 5 7 i~l l h 3 (corr. aoc.) like court proceed- (Pesik. Ha$od. p. 55a 17978, Var. nlll723, Pesik. R. s. 15
ings, v. llQ9>3Q2. h<S?n) when taken directly from its stable.-PI. b*?'?.
Ned. I, 3 '73 (Y. a. Bab. ed., lob, 5 3 9 021.) as forbidden
as the Temple sheds for cattle or wood. Ib. 13a 59197;
D1.13'1, Yalk. @en. 15. v. 15-p. Y. ib. 37a; Tosef. ib. I, 3 n-11-7.

N113'17, Lam. R. to I, 1 1 ~ 2 (US

1 112 ~ h ) v.
, ~';p52. N?'? T : - 1l7, 117
(~1'17)~ oh, same, shed, also
tent for human residence. Targ. Mic. 11, 12. Targ. Prov.
1 .:
1311~1~,
. 7 .
'p13? m. pl. (b&x~v8oc;-7 for -3 or 9- XXI, 20 '31 hl?? (ed. Vien. Wl?) the dwelling of t,he
to avoid the use of fetters of the Tetragrammaton; Ar. wise man; a. fr.-P1.l??. Targ. Y. Nnm. XXXII, 16; 24
reads p>9?99) hgacirzth, a precious stone. ~ x . ~ . s . 3 end
8, (Targ.Y.IIib.,v.~l!?~).Targ.Is.XXXII, 19.-B. Kam. 113"
'7 115(not/.l>p9-7)Levi was represented on theHighpriestsl -797 -19-7 Rashi (ed. 'li), v. 18% Pa.-[7"ill*i, Y. R. Hash.
breast-plate by a hyacinth (h.npl2). Y'lamd.toDeut.X, 1, I. 57b I I'lh3, v. lF97.1
quot.in Ar.'991 ni95alnh (Yalk. ib. 854 'p>Dlp99i,1W37p99'1,
corr. acc.) the pearls and hyacinths. Gen. R. s. 79, end
(after interpreting 'jb$ in i%%$,Gen.XXXIII,19) what
function have Yodx6 here? [read:] ~ l ' r ~ l1 n ~nl-5h
l 15N nl'?T .
1 f. (preced.) human dwelling. Yoma1Oa 'f h92
'31 l317W (v. 'Rashi' a. 1. a. Yalk. ib. 134) these are the a compartment in the Temple designated for a dwelling.
links of hyacinths and smaragds with which jewelry is ~ b93P . h???
~ permanent residence, opp. 'Nl9 I. Ib. '7
decorated, i.e. thevowel letters connecting the consonants, '21 hh13 592 a dwelling not freely chosen (as the High-
but which also have an allegorical meaning (v. the sen- priests' in the Temple) is not called a dwelling (to require
tence following: '31 2nl3 qn). M'zuzah). Ib. 11-5 ini9n, V. in;; a. fr.-PI. h5'i*?.
Pesik. R. s. 15; v., however, 1-?.
li3'F?ii?:7 m. (bcrxiv8nov, V. preced.) hgaciwth-
filg 11f. name of a grain worm. Par.IX,2; cmp.
colored. Esth. h. to I, 6 (quoted as Greek translation of
bbl3 ib.) il>lD>'pq Nus. (ed. ll>l'lD, corr. acc.); v. ~?>*D>N. N?$? 61.
i?ll?j111f. name of o jezuel, v. N ? I ~ 11.

N>:7' ,
T .
v. N???.
I
D?~?'T pr. n. m. (Diocles, etis) Diocles, the name . :?T. f.
niN311?, nj9>7' pl. guarcls at stations,
1
T : V.
of the emperor Diocletian before his accession to the ??!.
throne. Y. Ter. VIII, end, 46b NlYh '7 D. the swineherd;
ib.c, v. b5>9??*>p-?. N31'7 f. ch.=h. h7-7 I.-PI. N;V?~?, constr. nl!!-?.
~ a r ~ . ~ iIX,
e r 9.
. Targ. Ps. LXXXIII, 13 Ms. (ed. n*lbY;
1133'7, Y. 8abb. 11, 5. top 1 h p p r , read: j ' > p l '7 h. text hlN>).-N2!9?, N?N!l?. B. Bath. 67a. Lam. R.
a strainer made of reeds, v. kt\?ps?. to I, 1 7-93; v. Kc??.
39
 u'?,ul'? m. (b.h.; d33) treading, threshing. Meil.13"
(ref. i o - l W l i , - ~ e u t . XXV, 4) '21 1 3 'Id'?
~ what'tbe ox
a fr.-Gen. R. s. 5; Yalk. Ps. 848; (play 03n @:2?, Psr
XCIII, 3) NnT 1 1 ~ 5 unto this sea there; Midr. Till. to
Ps. I. c. j5b 71h5, expl. j3Q ~n2173. B. Mets. 86" '311 1%
threshes of thine own, but not of sacred property; Y. Ter.
the lord of this (breeze) here.
IX,46cbot. 73 1Mn NlhU '12. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. IV, 3
'"73 @?pa the threshing place. Gen.R. s.69, a. e. 1 Q Y h n
535 '7 31WY as the dust is trodden upon by all.-B.
:I?
I
nl. (b. h.; 7 2 , ) crushed, broken; afflicted, contrite.
Lev. R. s. 34; Midr. Prov. ch. XXII 71311n (NlhW) 71
Mets. 9 0 h l h ld-72 IN^ he did not muzzle i t in the
the poor man is called dakh because he is crushed.-
threshing place.
PI. @'??. Sabb. 104a, v. 17"31. Ib. 1055 v. p'"I~~t3.Yalk.
u'7, Nu'?, @"7
.- T T : oh. same. Targ. 0.Dent. XXV, 4.
Ps. 848, v. 713 111.
Targ. Is. XXVIII, 18 ;a,.';-~ull. 6 (prov.) '31 h'gl?? Nyln
the ox has a right to eat of what he threshes.
N!;, Pi. kt?? (b. h.; v. preced.) to crush, humble.
Midr. Till. t o Ps. XOIII, 3 (play on bD7 ib.) 'pq?? '38
nNu'7
T T: m. (preced.) thresher.-PI. y ~ ? ? . zeb. 1 1
'21 I will crush them (the Philistines) by means of severe
~ ~
afflictions. Ib. '31 3 ~ 1 ?iN???!
~ ' and crush Israel by means
[read :] '1 3-2 jV?'"il (Ms. M. W?lll)with which
of persecutions ; a. e. - Part. pass. ti????, pl. j'&Tl?.
the threshers thresh;Men. 2Za ?$$5j:! h 2 lW11; Ab. Zar. 24"
iU"11 (Nbi)?li)) ed. (Ms. M, N'A???
h-2 'W'11); Yalk, Keth. 8'.
Sam. 122 ~ $ 9 7 1(Nltrplli)), v. preced.

39'7 f. (d3s) threshing. Sabb. 75". Pesik. Hal~od.

p. 46", a. e. j?$'l2 in their law about threshing
(Deut. XXV, 4). B.Mets. 90".-~u~hem. coitus, frktion. 7?737, I?'? m. (next w.) being crushed. Y. Hag.
Nidd. 41b. '
11, 77Ch i ; ~ u t #.
h to 111, 13 (ref. to N31, Ps. XC, 3)
l?U1?, -,+2i)n wD3 3b h??l??? 1 Y up t o the time when life is
m. ( p ) removal of ashes, cleaning.
crushed, are repentant sinners received.
Yoma 21; lD9313h n>tn '1 the ashes removed from the
inner altar, fill>nfi " the snuffs of the
Ib. 33" '31 n 3 n '1 the cleaning of &c. Tam. 111, 9. 7737
~ e v R'
of 711) to crush.-Part.
. . s. 34, v. 73.
pass. q!F.ly.

I?? Pr' n' gent

Targ. I Chr. I, 38 jQ'?.
Targ' XxxV1. I 7737 ch, 1) Targ. Ps, CXL111, 3-2) to
humbly, to dissemble humility. Ib X, 10 ??>?- ed. Wil.
H?Ej'?, (Ms. P?3, h. text h31).
. . v. N?d?. I

N T ~.' ?. m. rye. Pes. (expl. lib-@, cmp. dqs

?>?, v. ~??i>?.
n. ij?id).
r137, "7 f. pl. (v. q'i; cmp. >is?) marked offptaces,
fol s . ~ i r.
!I ~I1.Num. XXXII,'16; 24~,(Targ. Y. I j'l'?,
T . PI. '!3@'7
i7N3@'7, T . T . .
m. threshers, v. ;r@;3. ,
h. text ' n l l ' i ~ ) .

-rill>?, v. - n p .
T :

n77, V. n-;. 1 3 3 ma(737, cmp. i??iri, jl22?)

a n ekvated spot in the
!SF?,
v. /.I:?. kitche$or in the bath-house for vessels &c., stand (fixed
to the stove or portable). Kel. VII, 2. Tosef.ib.B.Kam.
KQ'i7, v. next w. V, 7 793:. Ib. 8 i'7151N 5 ~9) the bathers' stand.
TINn'7,.
T .
plants. Targ.
'n'?6
m. ah. (v. R N Y ) = ~ NU?,
. sprorting,
Gen. I, 11; a. fr.-Meg. 27b Rab. H. I
I?>?,. HJ?>?,
T
v. ~2-q.

'91 1bN Ar. a. Ms. M. 2 (ed. Nh-1, Ag. Hatt. Eths'i) had Nl?>T m. (??'I 11) male person, mate populatiolz.
grass tied around (m place of a belt).-P1. 'jlR*B "'7. 1 ~ a r ~ . - 0Ben.
. XVII, 14 (Y. hl?33?). Ib. 10; a. fr.
Targ. Jer. XIV, 5 . Targ.Ps. XXIII, 2 (some ed. p$n'~:).
1 ?n?/>?f. necromantic apparitions, v. ??33?. Targ.
Targ. Y. Gen. 1, c.
oi>iniT,
. .T

nlN>3Y,v. 7?131.
.. /n?;s.
I1 Chr. XXXIII, 6.

-m>?,
T : . -ml>'? (only with suffix of personal
pronoun; v. n!aj the' like afi resemblance, appearance.
IF'?, v. js.3. lei? the like of me, &c. Targ. Ex. XI, 6. Targ. Y. ib.
'31 ~9595h.ln;?ll? that there was never a plague like
77, '2'2 m., 77 f. (kt1 with format. 7; cmp. 1J?i?II) , that of this night &c.; a. fr.-Y. M. Kat. 111, 81d (expl.
this, that. Ezra V, 16; a. fr. Ib.IV, 13; a. fr.-Targ. Gen. hn37, v. NF~VI) h?l!2? a resemblance of it. Yalk. Sam. 134
XXXVII, 19 -3-1 ed. Berl. (ed. '267). Targ Jud.VI, 20; j (prov.)'21 iihn!m N51 i ~ 7 9 5 ' h ( ~ a n tintrod.j?hnl!?
.~. n957)
parents of incomparable virtue often rear children not 1 Y. Deut. V, 15; a. e.-Snh. 2gU.--gem. r?l:;., Targ.
like them a t all; a. fr.-Cmp. ST??. Lam. I, 7.
I

Nc?>?, 727 f. (927)purity, levitical cleanness. Targ. N?'?? f. 1) v. preced.-2)=91$27. Targ. Y. I1 Num.
Lev. XII, '4 ; a. A.,
[Targ. Y. ib. 6 NQl??.]--Pl. N;7!??, XXIV, 1.
'!?? affairs concernig levitical cleanness. Targ. I Chr.
XXUI, 28.
727 (v. ~ l ) Pi.
, 7p? to crush. Part.pass. qp79, pl.
b9q17n. Midr. Till. to Ps. XCIII 1% 'ln we are crushed,
'37, n??)Pi.h?? (Aramaism, v.next w.) to declare worn out (Gen. R. s. 5 i9>>lm,v. 727).
clean. Nidd. 25" '21 737 N5 the schola~snever declared
clean LC.
q?? ch. same. Part. Peil. T-,, f. N@*?? crushed,
melancholy. TaEg. Prov. XVII, 22 (h. text hi>>). [Ib.
?'T, N?? (=h. h?!) [to be clear (cmp. ???),I I) to i VI, 11 7127nl some ed., v. 727.1
Pa. yz? to crush. Targ. Job IV, 19.
be clean, pure'; to be cleared, acquitted, cleansed from sin. 1 Ithpa.r(327&,7p>t$to be crushed. Targ. Job XXXIV, 25.
Targ. ~ e i XlI, . 7 137n1 0. ed.-~erl.-(ed. 'Ql incorr., Y. , /

9J7nl). Ib. XVI, 30 jl27h 0. (Y. j9>793). Targ. Eiek. Nq??, aG?'/, '3'7 f. (compound~ofq, a. SF,
,

XXIV, 13 ilDlr (Nun emphat.; ed. ~ k g i37n); . a. fr.- v. ~ p 'a.p -7) appear&;, resemblance, the like of. Y.
2) to be deserving, privileged, admitted (cmp. 937). ~ a r ~ .M.K& 111,81d, v. -nl!:?. With suffix of pers. pronoun:
0 . ~ e u t XXIII,
. 2.sq.-Targ. .Ruth.II, 10. Ib. 13 -?7q (sub. l n ~ 3h-n??, l;lin?? &c. Targ. Job I, 8; 11, 3; a. e.-
53-&).-~ev. R. s. 34 [read:] 12 3 7 it4 15 137, v. 31.- Constr. ng??, with suffix &c. Targ,IIChr,XVIII,3
Part. la?, f. NV?. Targ. Is. LXV, 5 '21 N;lzT I am purer ed. Lag. Targ. Job XII, 3; a.fr.---*Targ. Ps. LXXIII, 15
than &c., ,v., 127, ,[Targ. ,Prov. VI, ,11, v. 777.1 . . , iqhn;?? (ed. Lag. llhnia3n7), v. -n;p.
Pa. ;?>.to clear, purify; to restore to levitical clgenness,
to cleanse. Targ. Ezek. XXIV, 13. Targ. Lev. XVI, 30; I??'pl. of y.
a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 79 '31 ,hnl i?>n 72% n93 should we not
restore i t (Tibelias) to levitioal cleanness from the slain 727,
Pi. 73-3 (cmp. 737) to pound bulbous plants in
the ground in order to stop the growth of the tuber
(buried there)?; Yalk. ib. 133 ll:?>n. Gen.R.1.c. [read:]
N112i95 h:q'_ln l>Ni->l?X we must cleanse Tiberias (Pesik. (differ. fr. 1311, v. 127). Y. Shebi.V, 35d bot. '21 < 2 ~ 9 ?he
B'shall. p. 8gb h11>1~5);Koh. R, to X, 8.-Ib. hl??>l crushed the tuber in the Sabbatical year and took i t out
which *he had declared clean. 9. Shebi. IX, 38"?>,! after &c. [Tosef. ib.II, 10 7375 Var., read with ed. Zuck.
N-l2-U.--Nidd. 6 b '21 l?f? obseive the same levitical i315; cmp. Y. ib. 36a top.]-Part,. pass. iY79, pl. iV?$?z.
cleanness as required for Temple offerings, v. N'lln. Ned. 5Sa 'la3 i t treats of onions which had been pounded
Ithpa. lp??&, 1331N 1) to became clean, be cleansed in thk preceding.agricultural year; Y. Shebi. VI, end, 37a
il>>lln2(corr. ace.).-Gen. R. s. 5, v. 727.
(from sin), be purified. Targ. I1 Sam. XI, 4. Targ. Lev.
XIV, 4 -32n7)ed. Berl. (Var. W>%>; Y. 137p75); ib. 7; 127
ch. same, to c?%sh. Targ. Prov. XI, 3. ,
a. fr.-2) to be cleared away, be removed, be gone. Ber. 2"
NO19 9z>v the day is gist ; v. 'i??.
*
D>? (cmp. preced. a. Arab.b>7 in Wahrmund Arab.
Af. 5?7@to pilish; trnsf. to train. Targ;Prov. XXII, 6 Handworterbuch) to cl;ush, weaken. Y'lamd. to Gen.
NMN ed. Lag. (Ms. h-JlN, read h13U; some ed. N?77U; XXIV, 1 quot. in Ar. ID27 9 5 (p217 ~ 951~)yead 1D?: or
h. t i i t 7 5 ~ ) ; jb317 disease broke his eiergi'es (I Kings XI, 4). Gen.
R. s. 5, v. b???.
'27 m,, N?'T Nn'37
c., r . T f. (preced.) dear, pure,
'!'n?D??, '??+
.r,ln9D37, f. (S&~.Y.~, reservoir,
clean, getiltless. Targ. Ex. XXV, 11. Ib. XXVIIl 20.-
Ib. XXXI, 8; a. fr.-PI. i'1:??, 12'7; f. N?1:?3. Targ. Lev. funk. ~esik.'R. s. 4l-~':l$md: to urn. XX, 8 quot. in Ar.
XIV, 4. Targ. 0. Gen. XXVII, 15; a. e.-Eduy. VIII, 4 g'bl637, v. i * g i ~ > m ,
i?? they are clean (pgrmitted), v. 575; ib. I*:?? ilFN7 ed.
(Ms. M. 157) tliat they are clean (not su6eptible of l&it-
ical uncleanness); Pes. 16a; Ned., lga; Ab. Zar. 37a.-
&ion,
, L-
& ? ' b 2 i , v. Nq.??13.
%

Yoma 76b Nn9127 li99h fine wheat flour. 7b37, v. 02:.

- ., " 7 .

n'37, v. 9 ? ~Af. bD7, b b??% '3'7 m. ( ~ 3cmp.

, Arab. dakasan)

..
I-:
,. masses stamped 'upon e'ach other, mounds, piles. Gen.
q'n: m., ~lrn?'??. f., ,,,
T . R. s. 5 (play on b 3 Ps. XCIII, 3) b9 '15 Yalk. Ps. 848
1'27) v. ib?.
(ed. Gen. R. b-~~317.15,
of the Sea.
917'.15) unto the piled up waters

1'37 m. (v. l??)=h. 'I?>!, remembered, reminded, iI

37, v. WnN. Sabb. 104abh blp97i n h bl>j.Ph b935
mindfii. T a r g P;. CIII, 14 9107p 9 it is iemeybered they are humble, sincere, righteous.
before Him.-Targ. Gen.I\X, 15 N?T*??,I shall remember;
a. fi-.-!Paah. 2ob d>%l N3 hlhlp>92I do not remember 1 13I=h. y! [to mdrk,] td rememier. Targ. ism.
his young days. Hull. 137".-PI. 11?1:1, l?l??. Targ. 1 111,19 4. Targ Ps.LXXXVIII, 6; a. fr.-Sabb.
39*
12" N>72Fj-,
 .
i l h \ h n h . 1 3 N h limb or a part of flesh hanging down lj3~157,v. in~$7.
in tangles. Bekh. 111, 4; v. 5h:.-b) poverty-stricken,
beggarly. Succ. 2zb, v. 3?373. Tank. Vayakhel 7 b3DY 3757 f. (331) I) poverty. Midr.Pmv.ch. XXII; a. fr.-
b l h j s l n l poor and miserable. '73 in poverty,i. e.sacrifice of poverty (birds), opp. hll"l?Y3
HithpaZp. 5?i?n?, /?*;r; Nithpa. 57\:n!, 'y! I) to lambs, goats &c.; '1 1 %the~sacrifice of extreme poverty
become thin, spaisk; to be reduced. Num. R. s. 5 (play (flour). Kerith. 10". Hor.9" (v. Ms. M. a. 1.). Kerith. 1. c.
on 31, Prov.XXII,22) '21 b137i?hn
bhl they (the Levites) n$b?l 3.15~upon the person coming under the category
expose themselves to diminution for your sake.-2) to be of dalluth; h157 3577 2353 upon the person coming under
detached,loosely connect~d, disarranged,parted into shreds. the category of extreme dalluth. Y. Hor. 11,46d (ref. to
Y. Ab. Zar. V, 44d top jnnln 'D the berries are forcibly Lev. XIV, 2 1) "1 37% ~11153lN7 KlhW 372 only he who may
detached from the stalk, v. nnjh. Hull. 46" 723 h>?>:p possibly come under the category &c. (Bab.ib. 1. c. 3193 N3
'21 the liver is parted into shrkds and mixed up with the ni9~).-*2) vacillation. Yoma 9"ref.to n31, Cant. VIII, 9)
fat layers. Ib. 44" '2'1 ? 5 7 \ ~ ) bb93n-5 gullet and windpipe '13 b n l 3 Y ~(Ms.M. 2) that yeleft the Babylonian captiviby
which are torn loose from their connection so that the with vacillation, opp. to hnln2,'as a wall', i.e.al1 combined
larger portion of their circumference is detached.-3) to and firm; (Ms. Ms. 1 n573 b3lnx3 EnWYW, ed. bn+~rn
be disregarded. Sot. IX, 15(4ga) '2'1 ?3yh! miracle workers nin573; Ar. ed. pr, s. V. 115n720 quotes n?b?3?2, Ms. Koh.
are not appreciated. hi57 -313; Yalk. Cant. 994 Ms. ~ 1 5 79372).

5151 oh. (preced.) to become poor, neglected. Sot. ~ 5 7 1) (as in Hebr. a. Syr.) to stir up, make turbid.
57>-
l x , 1; *h .P/ 71 NSIN beco~nemore and more abandonned. T ~ ~ ~ . % . X X14Xed.
, (ed. Lag. h57, h. text ;1Uh) a sherd
Ithpnlp. 53\33? to be torn loose. Hull. 44a 33)71? with which '21 Nln ~ b n to 3 stir up some water out of
l3?7579fi;Ar. (ed. 9 1 PllBlN; v. Tosaf. a. I.). a (dried up) pool.-2) to be troubled, to fear. Targ. Job

n"h, Y. Naz. 11,5id hot. t.+n huj7 s i n iBn j'lW3

I I11,25. Targ. Ps. XXVII, 1; a. e.-[Targ. Job XXXVIII, 25
n*l Ms., ed. ~ 5 1 . 1
Pa. hi$?, 2 f . - n b h N to frighten. Targ. Job IV, 14
h,,'13 nrt13P h,,31 h~,3n), read as ib, V, end, 545 , pl$"uxt. (so1need.a.ks.nl~~).-~arg.~rov.~~V111,14.
h l 3 n l 2 P ~ 5 Nlh
1 YlBh j l ~ the
5 langoage (Mish. ib. V, 6,
'1 will be a Nazir that this is &c.') has a negative mean-
'&?, v. /a>*?.
as in the phrase 'that she lvill not bury her 37) 757 (b.h.;5$?) [to be 8ugen&d,nuing; denonl.
(where the opposite is meant). T T
15;; whence] 1) to draw water. Gen. R. s. 93; Cant.
i75f[, V. 157. R. to I,1. Ex. R. s. 1 '31 bl)'i? blWN men draw the water
IT
.
and women water the flock; a. fr.-Yoma 2sb (play on
- .- $dii, Gen. XB, 2) '2'1 hTjUjni h$i$W he (Eliezer) drew
15j f, c,37)ir,ingation. B.Bath.12a Knl, , 13... . Nh17 I &I gave to drink of his' maste+s teachings.--2) to lift
UP, relieve. ~ i d r . ill. to PS. 1, 3 '21 ~ 3 ~ and ~ wllen
2 1
Bashi (ed. 13xl, ,3,=) a well can be divided
the Lord shall lift me up out of the depths of suffering.
heirs only when there is for each enough for one day's
irrigating work.-PI. N?l;\?. Gitt. 74b '7 n3n 157 irrigate cant' 'I'
three times a year. Hif. a\?; 1) to draw water, to irrigate. B. Kam. 51b
'31 bin h31gh he who draws water (toirrigate his field &c.);
357, N$R m.=h. i'hm, plane-tree. Targ, 0.Gen. hi?& l > k land I will Bc.; a. fr.-2) (denom. of nl??) to
XXX, 3i.-~:n. R. s. 73, end ~ 7 5 7(q-37); Yalk. ib. 130 sbsiend, to train a plant to a n espalier &c. Succ. I, 4 'h
2757.-Pl. 33>?1. R. Hash. 235; 13. Bath. 81"; Y. Keth. 3 1 h159 if he trained a vine over the festive wreath. Kil.
. beg.ilap? (not71 . .). [Ber. 4ob
VII, end, 31d; ' G e n . ~ . s15, . / VI,4; a.fr.-Part. pass. h$yn, f. h > ~ n Ib. . Midd. 111,s.
12317 Ms. M., v. N\??.] j Y. B. Mets. XI 125 v. nl>?.---~ab.ib. 91 n55!$n3 Ms. F.
(ed. nl37ln2) when figs and grapes overhang one another.
b1j37750 ~j33757, 5 i p. . s . [Y. Shebi. 11,33c bot. h57in7 v. h y $ l ~ . ]
~ i . h $ ?to sprinkle. Part. a$??, jl$?n. M. Kat. 4"sq.,
v. 557.
N11115g Y. 62.
-r T :

~ ~ ~ ~fear;7object
7 fright.
Of Targ.
1%) ~ 5 oh.
7 same, I) to be suspended. Part. pl.
In.
ilr\< ;uspe;ded. Targ. Esth, 1, 6-2) to draw, raise.
Job 25'. ~ ~ P s ~XXXI,
g l2;
. a.fr--Pl. 137. Targ. Ex. 11, 19. Targ. 11 psth. I, 2 buckets N>a. 1377
Targ. Y. Deut. XXV, 18. Targ. Job XV, 21; a. e. which draw stone; a,. fr. [Targ. Y. Num. XIV, 14 read
I

0157) v. ~ 3 3 1 3 7 Af.]
~ p e s . 40.a l n l - 5 ~ qv. ~ ) 7 ~ . ] - 3 ) to lift up. B.
~ a m . 9 2n?\:,
~ i9-33v. N??? 1V.-Ber. lSa h*:>? (Yillk.
NDPQ~??,. v. ~ n p p 3. ; ~ .
T . . . : . Koh. 979; Yalk. Sam. 152 h-pjb) lift it (the cloak) up.
]~YY??) T. nz37. I Kidd. 81" '31 he carried it by himself.-Yeb.
B. Mets. 1 7 ~'21 73 18\17 1 ~ l5N had I not taken up
92";

??57)v. 2?57 (removed) the sherd for thee, tliou wouldst never have
found the pearl under it, i.e. but for my intimation you directly connected with the ground as well as of the
would not have reached the conclusion &c.; Macc.2lh.- hanging fruits (grapes) and of the _palm tree; Tosef.
M. Kat. 2ab, v. 557. ib. 111, 16. Y. B. Nets. X, 12C'31 nn3- 1 a grape vine
Pa. -$3 (v. 537) 1) to relieve, lighten. Targ. Y. Deut. which was overhanging a neighbor's peach tree; a.fr.--
XXXII, 51 h-3% $5335.1(Var. 952, fr.557) and they would PI. n5*$2. Men. VIII, 6 (Wb) wine for libation must not
not relieve him (give him a respite). Ib. ->'ID '$3 (Var. be offered '73 j r (Tosef. ib. IX, 10 sing.) from grapes
-$3) respite me.-Meg. ISa Nlla -$r_i he lightened the of the espalier, opp, n1952.1. Pes. 53" '31 5 0 '1; Tosef.
taxes (Esth. 11, la).-2) io lift wp. Ber. 6b ~$5:lifting Shebi. VII, 15 'a1 5 1 3 0 ~ 3 0'7 the hanging grapes of
up the voice a t funerals, v. 5 5 ~ . Abel.
Af, 937% io .?iff, suspend. Sot. 34a '31 -5797 N>lYu a
h a d which on'e can lift up and put on his shoulders, is
I?>>?,v. 17.
the third portion of the weight he can carry. I?>?, v. 5?.
d P e . 3373- 1) to be sws$ended. Y. $ a b b . ~ Vei q , lsd,
a.e. ->in Jl22 (sub. @) q e s t thou depend on thy good
3% (b. h.) [to be thin, swing, hang,] to be poor.
Leu.
R. s . 3 1 nlXah ja 753 they became poor in good deeds.
luck?, v. N?l.-2) to be elevated, high. Fes. 8a ~733-747
(a bed) which stands on high legs (leaving space under Hif. 571, 57-i7 1) to thin, to take off grapes, or take
it).-3) to be relieved. B.Bath. 1 6 ~ Yalk.
; Gen. 106 (prov.) out p1qn.s in order to give the remainder more room.
KVf? 'N Nnll 'N (1>'11n) when the day (sun) is high, the Peah 1x1, 3 53ph (Y. ed. >?-gh) he who thins the vine-
sick man is relieved. yard; Tosef. ib. I, 10. Peah VII, 5; a. f~.-M.Kat.4~sq.
(a Boraitha quoted by ,Rabina) '21 nlpl-5 1-5'n Nan31
;y$, '3< m. (p. ?.; h\?) 1 ) b~cket,glso used & ( v . n b ) are we not told, you may irrigate the vegetable
co~e;~Lfth'e'well. B. Kam. 51 5-57 15 71bD-an from the garden during the festive week, if you intend to 6se the
moment he delivers his %bucket(Rashi :, cover) to. him; vegetables .during the festive days? Said Rabbph to him
Y. Kidd. I, 60"op; Y. B.Bath.111, beg. l b d 5-13!. Tosef. [read:] 1 ~ 1 5 0j-5% 93a Nln j l 5 7 ~)+in hl2b i n you
Ber.IV, 16 j>lX 50 '7 a bucket of cold water; a. fr.-PI. think this m'dalli% means you may draw water, it means:
b-?>:. Gen. R. s. 45, v. h?'??~. [Y. B. Bath. 1. c. (per- to pluck (I ef. to?eah VII, 5).-Said Rabina to him: NVhhl
haps) 11;??].-2) Aquarius, a sign of the zodiac. Yalk. 3 1 nip195 b*;l 1-5% But it reads, q c l a l l i n mayim you
Ex. 418.-3) 1kla jr. n. pl. Befh DOE. Yeb. XVI, 7 ; may sprinkle water &c.-Part. Pual 5$$7?, f. n55nq
Eduy. VI'II, 5 (Ms. M. 757d)j):- 4) tangle, v. 3+>?. beggarly. Y. Succ. IS, 52d bot.; v. 5?333.

527 ah. 1) to lift up (v. 957). Keth. 72" h9>95$ 5797

,m

one &it
.*>..

nr3? f. (A$) dra&ing water.

(bucketful) he drew.
EX. 8:s. 1 357 n n '7~ I him who lifts up (his voice in funereal lamentations),
they will lift up- (praise him a t his funeral) ; M. at. 2gb.-
2) to thin, v. 53$?.
I
. .-m. (357, cm,.
5lk 5;$<) anbth&g ir;t@lqrlg &uqd: Ithpa. 57-8 to lift one's self up, be proud. Ib. [read:]
tangle; tow, oakvm &c. B. K?m. 11, 1 '31 llL?p."r hl>l>7*5 ~ ? $~ 3 him
7 who did not praise himself, they
(Ms. ~ . a . q a r qoticed
. jn co8mmept.,'13!) ,ifthe cock's feet will &c. (Ms. M. 2 hviS?-'r? 53.15 N5, read: h12$5'19?, let
were entangled &c. Ib. lgb '7h 5 ~ 2 the owner of the one not praise himself, in order that they may tic.).
tangled material. I
~ 5 1~, ? 5 7 m. p57, with format. v)
diyinufio~,
5'51 &. (&rt is. of 5>!) th?n, &arseli -lan;ed.,- defect &mp. ph): Pes. 57" that, the workmpnihip was
PI. i-$-$T. Y. B. ~ e i s II,
: big. 12: OPS. j-wm, a. be?. j kood '1 bh2 19N1MS:N. 1' a. ed. (Bfs. ~.
2 b.117. A;. bib.
b-57, v. Koh. Ar. Compl.) and t h e 6 was no'diiect id
. . v. ~ . .3 ~ .
n9757,
T them; Tosef. Men. XIII,. 19 b151 131 pg3 e$.cZuck.
(ed. bl53).-~osef. B. Kam. VII, 8 bl57 52~721 n $ ~7-H
(Var.bl53 ; Mekh. Mishp.N7zikm.s. 15 5% ; Yalk. Ex. 343
529) oil admits of no dilution through admixture (cmp.
Cant. R. to I, 3).
XVI, 1 sq. ; a. fr.

&@>T,, ' ~ 3 7 ch. 1) .same. Targ. Ex. XXII, 5.

Targ. N'um.'~1,'3.-~idd. 36; are you not afraid '?n- of
the fire (punishment for disobeying a rabbi, .ymp. p>@)?
p'pan57, ~ p ~read h: ,
Y. Yoma VIII, 4sb; a. fr.-2) (=h. np)?) fever. Targ.0. 1'7'~n57m. pl. (Sahpar~xii,dalmatic~)d~lmatics,
Deut. XXVIII, 22 ed. Berl. (ed. N;?$?, N;p?3). long undeGirrnents of Dalmatian wool. Kil.IX,7; expl.
Y. ib. 32d top j'1521j~(read j'lm5'lj~xoh6j3~ov,v. Sm. Ant.
n7k $
f. (b. h. ; 2'h) [sdkpend;d,] h ~ a d c h ~th:,vir& s. v. 6 a h p a ~ ~ x - i ) .
hainebio a n espalier &c.; also grapes of the espalier.
Peah IV, 1 9 1 '731 ~ ~ 1 13lRQ3
3 5 of that which is
~ 5 Gen.
1 XXI, 23, Arab. dallasa) aclulteration, fraucl. Nif. p3l) to be burnt, clestroyecl by fire. Orl. 111, 1
V., however, b57. [V. Friinkel Aram. Fremdw. p. 188.1 phi; sph: must be burnt. lb. 2sq.; a. fr.-Y. B. Kam.
IV, 5c top p3?-5 7517 liable to take fire.
Hif. p->ii;! to kindle, light. Sabb. 11, 1 j3i?->lg
n2'>? f. (4'57, amp -37 a. g5i)[bottle-shaped,] gourd, a what material may be used for the Sabbath lights? Ib. 7
'31 3p3375 light the lamps. Y.ib. 11,4~bot.; Y. T ~ ~ . x 48"
I,
general iame for cuczcmbers, pumpkins &c. (v. Sm. Ant.
s. vv. Colocynthe a. Colocynthis). KI1. 1, 2 '51 n i l g a '7 top '31 ~ 7 3 7 3 3hhN2 slle came to get a light from a priest's
MS. M. (ed. -lSOh, corr. acc.) Egyptian gourd and the wife; a. fr.-V. h?$?~.
Bitter-gourd may be planted together (v. b?$?). Ned.
VI, 1 hYlnlh ~4'57,variously explained ib. 51"; Y. Kil. i))~ i)')? ch. same; I) to burn. Targ. d m . V, 6 ;
I, 27a top; a. fr.-Sot. 16a 1 3 lt152n he shaves his body a. e.-Meg. 1 2 hlnnh
~ h-2 3.233 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8.
as smooth as a gonrd; P.Kidrl.1, 5gd top h573 (corr.acc.). a. 1.)=12 3192 lhnh (Esth. I, 12).-2) to pursue, v. infra.
Pl. by??b?, ilqsb?, $93. Sabb.XXIV,4. Ned. VII, 1;a.fr.--- Af. ??JJ&
1) to kindle a light, start a fire. Targ. Num.
Tosef. Maasr. II1,14 ni$?b?.-Erub. 104a ls:$?, v, n4'374. , VIII, 2. Targ. Ex. XXII, 5; a.e.-Sabb. 22b 12?3?$1 and
/ kindle (the chip). Ib. bot. h ? h & l Kin 1 3 1 1 he ~ ~iighted
127, ( b b.; cmp. ~ 5 7 to ) drip. Bekh.44" his eyes are
'31 h l ~ j l r in l ~ a l ?tearing, dripping or running.
, it for his use. Ib. 23" 9 ' 1 13$ ~ * > ' l ?they light the
Hanuckah lamps in my behalf a t home; a. e.-2) to
I pursue. Targ. Lam. IV, 19. [Ib.III, 66 ~ ? 5 l pread, 'p557k7
15J ch. same. Targ.Prov.XIX, 13 131 (Var. q*S:).- or /pl>?"]
Sabb. 43a sg>'l TP2W-iwhich are liableto haveleaky roofs. I
~?7 m (preced.) drippings from the roof; h k in the
~3%
m. (precea.)light, burningmaterial, wick,wood&c.
Y. Sabb. 11, beg., 4c "lh 2112 11Nh D?tlh N$ the larger
I
roof. Bets. V, 1; Sabb. 43a. Pes. 3gb '7 l31h5 3 ~ on2 ~
portion of the burning material was not enkindled (on
which the drippings from the roof have fallen. Makhsh.
the entrance of the Sabbath). Midd. I, 4 'lh 1 Y W the
IV, 4sq.; a. e.
Temple gate by which the burning material was brought
tiah, '5'7
'j?, ch. same. Targ. ~ r o v .XIX, IS; in. Koh. R. to V, 2, v. p>?.
XXV~I;; ~ . L Y . ~ a a s Sh. . IT, 55c top; Lam. R, to I. 1

nib.?,'9; f. (preced.)
pings:.arne
1hip receptacle of
drip-
bf i h e second roof of the Temple made for
,
,
I
R?>?
..
tinp37,
s . .
f. (b. h.; p h ) fever. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41a bot.

8m~b '?>?, v. ~ p - 5 .7 .
s . . - ) I . . . 7 .
protection against an eventual leak in the upper roof.
Midd. IV, 6 (Maim. h?l>!h). 1 t i 9 5 7 v. K:??.
' i g > ~'?,??!!q f. (8chytx~=8ikrp~(, delphica, sub. ~ " 3 7Daleth, the fourth letter of the Alphabeth.
mensa) delphzca', a three-legged table used as a toilet Sabb. 104", v. pn-2. Y. ib. VII, lod top '31 /7 h l h if one
--
table or a waiter, contrad. fr. jn5W eating table (v. Becker changed a Daleth into a Re&. Maas. Sh. IV, 11 -Kay '7
the mark Daleth intimates that the contents are D'mai
Gallus, ed. Go11 11, p. 354). Kel. XXV, 1. Ib. XXII, 1 ;
Tosef. ib. B. Bath. I, 9 19~517 (corr.acc.). Ab. Zar.V, 5 (69") (v. sNp3); Tosef. ib. V, 1; Y. ib.IV, 55b top. Y. Snh.X, 28"
' ~ 5 7Ar. (Ms. M. '3157, ed. '2517, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.note). top; a. fr.-PI. b-y>?, I-$>. SifrBDeut.36; ~ a b b1. 0 3 ~ .
Y. Dem. VI, 25d statuary made '7 jla5 like a kind of
delphica (for practical use and not for idol worship, cmp.
a?'' f. (b. h.; 35.1) door, lid on hinges, shutter.
Erub: iOla, v. h!72?&.-i~l5 0D2 154'3 to shut the door
by??). * ~ x . ~ . s . 4135 nDDM hugging the statuary figure to borrowers, to render credit difficult. Snh. 32a; a. fr.-
supporting a delphica (Nnm. R. s. 2 bl7b).-Pl. n????>?. B. Kam. 8ob '31 n54'22h '7 a door once shut is not easily
Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42c bot. opened, i. e. it requires ardent prayer to regain divine
?)'P
i)>~, (b.h.) I) to burn; to beillum{ned. Gen.
R. s. 39 saw a castle h p ? ? ~lighted. B. Kam.VI, 5 9p>?l
grace after a calamity has set in; a. fr.-Tosef. Kel. B.
Mets VI,7 15~ on hinges, V, a-hpp.-PI. nin$?, constr.
and they caught fire. Y. Sabb. 11,beg. 4C hp-57 ~ 4 s l n?n>>. Sabb. XVII, 1. Lev. R. s. 14 '51 '7 W- a woman's
n35lhl that it may continue to burn. ~ b j;?l$? . ~ are womb has doors (muscles, ref. to Job 111, 10); a. fr.-
burning.-Part, pass. ~ 5 enkindled,
7 burning. Gen. R. Par. III,2 ; Tosef. ib.III(II), 2 '1 jh-22 54' a seat of boards
s. 11 /? 1nlN 9hNYa (Yalk, ib. 16 7557) I found it still on hinges upon the backs of theoxen; Succ. 21a.-~oma9"
burning. Midr. Till. to Ps. VII, 14 (ref. to b~p5-5 ib.) <7:, vacillating like doors, v. Wb?. [Y. Kidd. I, 5gd top,
V. n&rr.]
bh754' t? ~ 2 5 (Yalk.
~ ) a. 1. ~5'17)whose hearts within them
are burning (with lust).-Lam. R. to IV, 19 [read :] 11hW * N ~ > Toh. same. P1. constr. T a x . Job 1~?3>.
n?%?ynbhTlh8 jlp517 (Koh. R. to V, 2 73'1 j - 3 - 5 ~ 8 ~ 111,~ (i;j W l j12h7 9nn57, a gloss to 1pND or 9hlB. [Ed.
OhllhN) they (theRomans) sent fire after them from their Lag. 3nb5.i; Ms. *~hb'b.]
engines (tormenta), v. h13:.-2) to pursue eagerly. Lam.
*
R. 1. c. 5niw.1 5lU b332555 (Koh. B. 1.c. 'Qlll; Midr.Til1. 1 . tiill!?S7, Targ. Prov. XIX, 14 Ya? (v. ed. Lag. If,
1. c. jlN31W) Israel's persecutors. p. XIII), a corruption of Nnhllq.
 lD.5, 337 (b. h.; v. mi, hii) 1) to mumble, think of human beings; a. fr.-Pes. 1 4 ~ ,a. fr. Tn! 9n is this
T T
(cmp. 337); to be silent. Denom. (hq-7,) n$n?.-2) to like (the other)?, i.e. there is no analogy between them.
imagine, compare. Denom. mn7.-3) (denom. of n?ln?) Pa. lg? 1) to compare. Targ. Is. XL, 25; a. fr.-
to resemble, be like, to imitate. Sabb. 1 3 3 b 3 h n i i lib H ~ l l . 5 5a.e.
~ ~117hj ll:$?q PIP nlB'10 you compare cases
imitate Him. Ber. 2gb 9 1 1-h h$l ln58nu to whom his of T'refoth to one another '(form an analogy)? (v. preced.
prayer appears like a burden. Taan. 22b hB1 hnl7lll7 1% Pi.). Snh. 47" '31 n'nln ~p -n can you compare &c.?-
Part. pass. %?n, f. N:n?n, pl. j-:n?n. Targ. Y. I1 Deut.
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 20) his generation was not con-
sideredworthy. B. Kam. 92b; Yalk. Jud. 67 13 "1% h7K jlll XXXII, 32 sq. (Y. I"ml).-2) to imagine, speculate. Targ.
(not l>ll?)andman associates with his equal. Sifrash'mini Jud. XI, 23. Targ. Is. XLV, 9; a. e.
Par. 10, ch. XII; Hull. 76b h n h ? that which resembles Ithpe. *n:p%, ln716, '78 I) to be like, to take an ex-
the animal specified in the Bible (species); -53) / l h what ample. Targ. Prov. VI, 6 '31 Ng?S& imitate the ant (ed.
Vien. ln?nN, read '1nN). Targ.Ps. OII,7 ; a. e.-Y. Shek.
resembles the animal classified with the animal specified
in the Bible (genus); a. fr.-hn'il $315 there is no resem- IV, 4gd top; Y. Dem. I, 21d bot. jyn?lN ~5 we cannot
blance, gou cannot compare. ~ e b64" ..
. n5Bt13.. n5Bn '7 /N compare ourselves. Gitt. 57b $n?l& f(31 Val lnl-N they
'31 you cannot compare the prayer of .... to the prayer
brought blood of animals but i t did not look like (the
blood of the prophet); a.fr.-2) to appear in the disguise
of &c. Sabb. l l g b ; a. f r . - ~ ~ 1 1 . 4 8 +it5
~ ha51 17 these are
analogous cases, v. Pi. - h n l l 1373 a n 3 ( h a ) (abbrev.
of. Kidd. 81a ... 3 ~ u Wh33 '1N Satan appeared to him
luh5n, lwh5) (a simile:) to what can this be compared?, a as a woman &c. Ib. 2gb '31 3%''IN (a demon) appeared
phrase introducing a simile. Taan. 2jb. ~ o m a 8 6a.v. ~ ; fr. to him as a monster &c. Snh. 95a I N ; a. fr.

Nif. h?:! [I) (b. h.) to be silenced, undone].-2) to be ln711, 1) pi. of ~?7.-2) value, v. 7-n?.
compared, to be imagined; to appear i n the disguise of;
to seem. Kidd. 32b '13 snl! WfC[n3 that they appeared to in?, ,. -N9.
him as ministering angels; h--21~315 in13 they appeared
to him as if they were Arabs. Suoc. 52" h;r3 '3 h3p-7%
'31 l h 3 to the righteous sin willappear like a high mount; lNc?'n?,
v, 11. . .
constr. n?ln: f. (7nl) sleep. Targ. Koh.
a. fr.-hnl? an animal suspected to be a hybrid or looking
like one (cmp.3Np?), esp. a lamb looking like a kid, and
vice versa. Bekh. 12" 'a ewe which gave birth to what .
'P'n?, T I1n)3?! m. pi,, constr. 3 ~ (an?) 7 equivalent,
looked like a kid'. Hull. 38" a. fr. compensation; (cmp. h!@)price, valzce; payment. Pes. l12b
Pi.hGl? 1)tocompare, judge from analogy. Lev.R. s. 32 do not bargain 175 jlNW RYE3 when thou hast no
hh3 73l?G? I made thee like them (beasts). B.Bath. 130b money to pay with. Kerith. 1 3 ~ 1 - 3 l Y l '1 the assessment
'31 hB?? N3W 73331 but one must not decide ritual cases of an object to be redeemed or of an object the value
by a k l b g y ; v. Hull. 4sb.-2) to have a n opinion without of which was dedicated, v. 7lY.-Pes. 32" .. . hlln 3 ~ 5
authority to refer to. Gitt. lga; 37" llQ?g 13NW l>Bnbecause 'a1 '7 9B5 'IN must he pay the fine according to quantity
we have such an opinion.-Part.pass. h??lq, pl. j-Q%ln; or according to value?-Kidd. I, 6 lhN¶ '1 hWY>h 53
1% 'n3 it seems to me, l>N'a3 i t seems to us &c. Men. ISe. whatever is used as payment for another object; expl.
Taan. 23"; a. fr.-Y. Ber. 11, 5b bot. *nllh 'n3 I thought. ib. 28" '31 1' hlW->h 53 whatever is assessed as an equi-
valent, i. e. an exchange is meant and not a sale for cash.
..
7727: I, Nn? ch. same, 1) to be dumb. Targ. Hab. ~ b hlB2. ~ 1lW i n 1 t]33hh if he gives a cow in payment
of money which he owes for an ox; a. fr.-Keth. 1 0 3 ~
11, 19 N?n$ ( s o i e ed. incorr. 'l).-2) to imagine, suspect,
consider, Targ. I Kings VIII, 27 lg? (incorr. mh).- I l l 7nlNlW>2133 Ar. conduct thy office of Nasi as some-
Part. act. a , pass. Tn; suspected, considered; resembling, thing valuable (Var. in Ar., a. ed. hln?3).
like.-Yeb. 1 1 4 ~lg'llll h l D N she speaks of what was to
be suspected (under the circumstances, though she has 1ln7, 'n?,
T .. T
constr. 'n? ch. same. Targ. Lam.V, 4
(h. text 1lpn); a. fr.-B. Mets. 5b he thinks (as a mental
not seen it).-~nlllBWitis considered as right, it is right.
Ab. Zar. 3sb /lW ' it is all right (is permitted). Ber. 13')
reservation) 8-3 N>llh-Np l n l I am willing to compensate
' 'W N>Pn N h but to lie (on the back) is permitted; a.
1
him. Ib. 'lh5 YnWn I N5ll l W > l N 5 l l n h n 85 common
v. fr.-Ber. 25b '7 . . ..KWll h-313 the entire house is to people understand the law, 'thou shalt not covet' (Ex.
XX, 16) to mean coveting to get our neighbor's property
be considered (for legal purposes) as four cubits. Ib. 4b
K:n? NhS1N h3Bt13 is to be considered as one continued without compensation. B. Kam. 46" '31 N l l l .In? 1N if
prayer, v. N??$; a. fr.-ln73lh (abbrev. 7"h) what is he paid the market price of a ploughing ox, he'surely
i t like? i n what case? Yeb. 133~hY7 hWN 7"h what do bought him for ploughing; a. fr.
you call 'a bad wife'? Sabb.4" '31 Nn15*~l N h what case
do you mean? Do you mean the case of an involuntary
1'n:(or j-n:) pr. n. pl. Damin (D'min), later mame
of Adami (Josh. XIX, 33). Y. Meg. I, 70a bot.
transgressor &c.?; a. v. fr.-Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 32, v.
Pa.-Erub. 54a '1 ~313hais like a wedding feast (soon
passing away). B. Kam. 85" '31 N-lN3 959 n.ln$, v.
qn?, qin?, to sleep; to die, to lie i n the
I , I ~ . I v9,; a. fr.-(3en.R.
grave. ' ~ a rP~~.I L 6. s. 72, beg.
Taan. 21b -3 lhl-Yn jl:n? their entrails look like those 73nl Nlh 7nY he (Jacob) will lie with thee in the grave.
40
 Ib. s. 91, a.fr. '31 '1 73 when R.. .was dead; a. v. fr.- Nif. Y?? to become Dema through mixture. Ter. 1. c.
Ruth R. to 111, 13; Koh. R. to VII, 8 h j h3331 and the Nidd.46b h?n:?w h0-Y if a sufficient quantity of T'rumah
fire over the grave died out. has been put in a dough to make it forbidden to non-
Pa. qq? same. Targ. Koh. V, 11. Targ. Job 111, 13, priests; a. e.
some ed.-Y. Maas. Sh. IV,55c top qg?n 2-n- K72i Nlhhl
(not 77%) and this man (I, thou) dreamt that he was Yn? oh. to tear, drip. Targ. Jer. XIII, 17 (some ed.
sitting and sleeping. Y733 . .'pa.). Targ. Lam. 11, 18.
Ithpe. qln7-8 to feel the approach of death. Y. Kil.
IX, 32Cbot.; Y. Keth. XII, 35 b.
9737 1 m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) tear, weeping. Men. 30" ;
~ . ~ a t h 1 Moses
5 " wrote 1 2 (Ms. M. h < 3 ~ 7 2with
) tears
N m , $97 m. (preced.) sleep; couch. (so that he could not speak).--Pl., v. h?n?.
T~~~.~P~.-cxxxI'I,
4. ~ a rY.~Deut.
. XXVIII, 1 6 ; a. e.- Yn? 11m. (b. h. ;cmp. as,, h y m ) fmits, whence (sub.
Pl.I-?n?. Targ. Ps. CXLIX, 5 i h l 3 n 3 Ms. (ed. 'a?) their n-@N?,' n j q q v. Ex. XXII, 28) the priest's share of the
resting places. produces, T ' r m a h . Mekh. Mishp. s. 19; Yalk. Ex. 351
T'rumah has three names, Reshith, T'rzcmah 3 1 and
Nipnfi f. (preced.) death. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42Ctop.
Dema; Tem.4". Ohol.XVI,4 5 ~ 3 2 '~1 he
~ 3may partake
bn? (b.h.; v.bk, h??) I) to be silent, dumb, a t rest; of his priestly share. Tosef. ~ e r .X, 16 ' f h n-2 place in
to be strickefi dumb. Pesik. R. s. 33 (ref. to Is. VI, 5) the barn designated for T'rumah. .
-gnn?w -5 h-h 78-h how did it happen to me that 82727 f. 1) tear, v. ~;~337.-2) as preced. Targ. 0.
I was silent (did not join in the praises of the angels)? Ex. XXII, 28.
Taan. 20" Mhl7h 9nn7 when the winds subside. Snh. 91"
59%7283 like a dumb stone. Ber. 19" 5~1712Wll sits in nYn? f. (b.h.; preced.wds.) tear, collect. tears, weep-
silence; a. fr.-Part. pass. b ? ~ ?f., n?Sn?. Lam.R. to I, 17 ing. ?&. R. to 11, 11 /3i nYn? (Ar. n w n , Var.
(ref. to B E $ , Ps. XLII, 5) '3 ~ $ 3 I 0 l*W>Yl and now blWh, v. Ar. Compl. ed. Koh. s. v. n-bh) tears caused by
in silence does she (1srael)go up (to the ruins of Jerusalem), pungent matter, mustard &c. Ib. 77ph I Ar. 1. c. (ed.
and in silence kc.-V. b%?.-2) to leave off. Midr. Till. Amst. 72jJh, ed. Lam. R. Nb3h n-3, v. Sabb. 152a top);
to Ps. IV, 5 (ref. to in71 ib.) [read:] '31 bi3~W~ 2 j 2 ' 1 Ab. d'R. N. 11, ch. XLVIII (ed. Schechter, p. 132 lp7h)
providedthat thou leavest off from the sin &c.;Yalk. ib. 627. tears caused by severe cold; a. e.-PI. n ' i ~ ? Ib.;
~
Hif. b p ? ? to silefice, bring to a stand-still. Ex. R. Sabb. 151b; Ab. d'R. N. cb. XLI (XLVIII, v. supra); a.
s. 29 end b51Yh 53 'h He made the world stand still. fr.-B. Bath. 15a, v. 9797.
Gen. R. s. 97 '31 b'ia1)3 NlhW who will bring to a stand-
still sun and moon.
NnYny.
T-: .
ch. same. Targ. Is. XXXVIII, 5; a. fr.-PI.
K?$n?, 7247. Targ. Ps. CXVI, 8. Targ. Lam. 11, 11 (ed.
?'iNPbg?,
T T . 7. f2ip?a Lag. ;-Fn? m., fr. N?n?). Targ. Jer. XIII, 17 ;Yn7 ed.
.
Lag. (0th. ed. 7-Y .); a.fr.wBets.22"; A b . z a r . 2 ~N?tn?
~
c)ipnT pr. n. pl. (Damascus) Damascus in Syria. (or NQ:. .
sing.) constant tearing of the eyes.-~abb.33b
Y. Bicc. h1, '65d blpbn 73 read '72 in D. hq¶V 'Yn? (some ed. n:n?, Ms. N.Wgp?) tears dropped
from his eves.
Pn; (b. h.) to flow, shed tears. Tosef. Bekh. IV, 4 I *m?, Ithpa. Yg3nN (v.P. Sm. p.921) to be stupefied,
Qgi7 ..... hN if his eye is tearing. Bekh.44", v. q>?. 1
[Sifri: Deut. 157 nlYnl7 ... 13-W 73, read: 1-313 1 i j ; ~ astoni&kd. Targ. pro;. TI, 30 37g3?~3N5 (Ms. a. some
ed. ' l d,corr. acc.) let them not'be astonished (h, text
n 5 y p ; V. sot. VII, 8.1
lTl29, v. LXX).
Pi. Yg:! (denom. of Yn? 11) to make a thing, otherwise
exempt, subject to the law of T'rumah, to mix secular (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Damascus. Targ. 0. Gen.
grain, wine, oil &c. with T'rumah in proportions suffi- XIV, i5' (Y. I p b q ? ~ ) . Targ. Is. XVII, 1; a. fr. -Sifri!
cient to make the whole prohibited to non-priests; in gen. Deut. 1 'ln VNW I (R. Jose b. Durmaskith) am from D.,
to n ab secular. with sacred things. Orl. 11, 4; 6 Yg'jqh; v. n-i?pnTl" a. fr.
a. fr.-Ter. 111, 1 '31 npgy h3-N does not make Dema
by itself (if mixed with secuiar fruits). Ib. 2 ~QYWJ~33-N fi@Vg> m. of Damascus. Targ. 0.(ieo. XV, 2
does not make them dema; 3 1 mu93 R < Y $ ?make ~ dema, (ed. Berl. 'p?).
the smallest of the two being considered as an admix-
ture; a.fr.-Part. pass. 923-n. Ib. V, 6 Yn7n Ynllnh 7-N
'31 that which became subject to the law of T'rumah 77 (b. h.) 1) pr. n. m. Dan, son of Jacob. Pes. 4"
through an admixture, can affect a second mixture only -hHp i7n he is a descendant of Dan; a. e.-2) pr. n. pl.
in proportion, i. e. according to the quantity of real D a a in northern Palestine. Pesik. Shek.p. 15" j%W h2Tn
r rum ah contained therein. Hag. III,4 wine jars or oil the altar (erected by Jeroboam) i n Dan.-Targ. Y. I1
jars n 5 ~ 9 ' l ~which
h have been mixed up; expl. ib. 25b Num. XXXIV, 15. Targ. Cant. V, 4; Pirk6 d'R. El. ch.
W7P7 I n containing liquids, a portion of which was XXVII expl.=bNTnb, Pafieas; Midr. Sam. oh. XXX; XXXII
designated for libations. b-->E)(lYT) h>'l.-Y.Dem.II,22Cbot. 72 7hrp.-3) name of an
idol Dan. Sabb. 67b; Tosef. ib.VII (VIII), 3 ; Y. ib.VI, 8C
bot. (ref. to Am. VIII, 14).
3~)7 (b. h.) pr. n. m. Daniel, 1) the Babylonian
exile. Snh. 93"; a. fr.-Erub. 21a '77 NhlLI.I¶>12 a syna-
1% 1'3 emph. N??, fi!? c. (crnp. N?, ??) this, gogue named from D., v. d>79.-B. Bath. 1 4 ~ ;
Book of Daniel.-2) name of an Amora. Y. Succ. IV, 54b
the
that. Targ. Is. VI, 3. Targ. ~ e u t 1 . 1, 3 ')?Q (ed. Berl.
i91;;l=I NQ); a. v. fr.-Lev. R. s. 7 N"Ip 'lh ')a from this
bot. H ~ l l . 6 2 a.fr.-3)
~; one Daniel, 'the tailor', a scholar.
Lev. R. s. 32, end; Koh. R. to IV, 1.
verse (it is proven). Ib. s. 8 '31 '75 NV2 ~ 3 9 1nN
5 '7 the one
said, I do not want this (woman) &c. Sabb. 1 1 2 ~"1 h95
K"2 this is not (an ordinary) human being; ib. '51 I 7153
a man like this is worth the name of a human being; 7x7 pr. n. m. Dankho, name of an expert money
a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41d bot.; a. e. N37 75 YbN this changze;. B. Kam. 9gb (Ms. N. 7333, 1337).
(piece) is forbidden to thee.-N37 hD7p 'p e;e this, form-
erly. Y. Sot. II,17d; a. e.-/l? a)=h. hb, here (cmp. K?, 127 C. (=p) this one; there. Targ.Ps.XXIV, 6;
a. e . < ~ a r ~Gen.
. XXV, 32; Targ. Num. XI, 20 I Nn5=
kt??). Targ. Jud. XVIII, 3. 'Targ. Is. XXII, 1 6 (some
ed. j'l?); b) like this, thus. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 4. Targ. h. hr h n k - ~ . Nets. 15". Ib. 18"; Keth. 8gb.--)>72 thus.
Jud. XVIII, 4; a. fr. [Targ. Ps. 11, 10 read; jS7q.l-B. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 5; a, e.
Bath. 75" (play on 7373, Is.LIV, 12) '731 1 2 91h-3 let it be
as this one says, and as that one; Pesik. Aniy. p. 1 3 5 ~ ; :.
D1gbi?j,'r $'g?, '?#? m. (8avatrrr4s, danista)
Pesik. R. s. 32.-jW?? in this manner. Targ. I Kings money-lender, usurer, creditor. Ex. R. s. 29 blv .. ..
XXII, 20.-]?l?=h. h!-hg, why. Targ. Jer. XXVI, 9; (corr. acc.). lb. s. 31, beg. blDbl'7 (corr. aoc.). Nnm.
a. e.-)*?p ' 5 from what, which. Targ. Jon. I, 8.-9397 R. s. 9, beg. 1DW 12wn '7h the lender breaks the
(=9n 177) this. Y. Erub. VII, 24c top, a. e. '31 7% '7 30 debtor's teeth (enforces his claim). Y. Sabb. 11, 5b top
(=h. ?h!'&) which is 'side', and which &c.?, v. $>?*:;I.- (ref. to '@, Ps. LV, 16) he makes the angel of death
PI. 793'7, '>'?. Y. Snh. IV, 22b bot. '31 '7 9h which are 1 5I ~ (some ed. '39) his creditor (to collect his debts,
the two additional ones?-[]"$ then, v. j'l???.] visit his sins). Y'lamd. Thazr. end (quot. in Ar.) bDb37,
(Var. b9Ub397, corr. acc.). [Ib. toDeut. IV, 30 blUbNSY 9%
N37T:
1) v. preced.-2) v. h!?. [Targ. Prov. VIII, 7 N>?, '31 ed. Koh. (v. Var. ib.), v. b?an!~?.]-Pl. llap?g Ib, to
Var. ed. Lag., v. N11.3 Deut. XXIV, 10.-Y. B. Nets. 11, 8c bIU?b*NCI 195%; Y.
Ab. Zar.V, 42b bot. 9b*39blK7 7 * h , read: 'bWt,?N?.
N2? m. (v. N!T9N 11) a cylindrical vessel, j a r (dolium).
T T
Yoma 2ab N5h7'7 a jar of vinegar (which emits a stronger 3.17 (Difel of ?>N, v. -7) to feel narrow, to choke.
smell through a slight opening than when open). Ab. Ithpe. p27-V 1) to sigh, sob (corresp. to h. P>N). Targ.
Zar.607 v. N$>II. ~abb.157~ v., N;?SNII. Ezek. XXIT, 17. Targ. Mal. 11, 13. Targ. Ezek. IX, 4
'3'-13n ed. Lag. (ed. '¶!An).-2) (cmp. PI!) to regret, despair.
*>JTT T
pr.n. pl. Danab. Tosef.Dem.I,13 1 5 ;(?%it(
~ Ib. VI, 9; XX, 43; XXXVI, 31.
Var. (ed. Zuck. 7). Tosef. Shebi. IV, 8 (Var. ed. Zuck.
231, 231, text 1); Y. Dem. 11, 22d top 221. NpJT m. (Pers. dbnkh; 8a;oixq) Danka, a small
~ersiafr;coin, the sizth of a Denar, in gen. one six$h.
NZJ?, N1375 m. (=h. 2;:) toil. Targ. Jud. XV, 4. B. Nets. 6ob I 2 hNn one hundred P'rutah for a d,-
~arg.5;; XL, 7;,: v. N;?>$ I. Targ. 0.Ex. IV, 4 ed. Berl. Ib. 3gb '51 '7 739Slhl Nk3-h 7VNl and of the remaining
(ed. '31); a. e.-PI. N:33>, 933. Targ. Jud. 1. c. Targ. one third we give one sixth to the sister, and for the
Y. Gen. XXXVII, 2; a. e.-Snh. 37" 9x72 (Ms. M. '72) other one sixth we appoint &o.-Zeb. 48"; Eerith. 22b
among the last (in the front row). I h3, 'CI 12 worth a d.-Sabb. 35" [read with Rashi:]
1mm7, v. '&$'?. I 7 ~ 5 2°K 5 the
~ difference between two thirds and three
fourths (of a mile) is half a sixth.-PI. SiX?. R.Hash. 26a
N2?3?J, n>?!3 f. mint (Naim.). Shebi.VI1, 1 353 (identified with h:n a. hpy@p).
'7h G i i e a v e s o'fTdanclana; 2 I h 7pY the root of &c.
(Y. ed. 'lh, corr. acc.); Nidd. 51b (v., however, Li5w Pfl. ,'NpJT, Gen. R. s. 79, v. ~NP>.
p. 108 sq.).
'1b73T, v. pn7?.
N!? 1) v. 7?.-2)=N!5> which I. Y. Pes. V, 32c
bot. (YI ~ a a n1
:11, 67" bot. N3N7).
-??, for words under 'q?, V. under 'qq?..

n!? to shine, be bright (corresp. to h. m). Targ,

Gen. XXXLI, 32; a. fr.-Lev. R. s. 27 '21 NQ?? NbOUl
1 ]'?i)aT, V. iYFP'?.
does the sun shine in your country?; Gen. Ri's. 33 R'W
* ~ i ) e ?m., anassumed word for Npb$q. v. Kidd. 7ob
(critici;iig the spelling NPbl for NPb97, in a summons
n>7 Nwnw 71332; Tanh. Emor 6; Y. B. Mets. 11, 8c bot.
issued by R. Nahman) '7 Nhl N123 Kh this word (5, 2,
'37 a word in a charm formula. Sabb. 67h 9): 9393 7, a. N) is read gabra and so this word (1, 8, p a. N)
be strong, my vessels (Bashi, v. N!?); Y. ib. VI, 8Cbot.; must be read daska (which you must have meant for
Tosef. ib. VII (VIII), 3 '31 97. taska).
40*
 797, Targ. Nah. 111, 12 some ed., v. 191. weighing of opinions, i. e. decision between opposite views.
Snh.6a 1 h W ' 2 hYU made a mistake in deciding, against
37y7 (=plpl, v. 771) to crush, break into small the common practice, a case concerning which there
fragments; to humiliate. Targ. I1 Chr. XXXIV,7. Targ. are opposite authorities, opp. to a decision against an
Job XVI, 12 (Ms. Var. T7X1, corr. acc.). Ib. XL, 12. established law; ib. 33"; Y. Keth. IX, 33a; Y. Snh. I, laa
bot.-Y. Hsg. 11, 77b top hqp5 1?Y? 7% their mind is
37Y7 m. (preced.) powdered; minute, tender, young.
not pure (unfit to study esoterics).-B. Mets. l l b , a. e.
Targ. 0.~ fXVI, . 14 (Y. p'j??) something powdered.- h3pn nllhK '7 a deputized person (or fictitious person,
Targ. Am. VII, 1; a. e.-PI. ;';?%I, N;~WI; f. ;i??Y?.
e. g. one's ground) can take possession. Snh. 25" sq.
Targ. Jer, XVI, 6. Targ. 0. Num. XXIII, 10; a. e.-
1nXY 1 3 n3in one who makes the chance of a game
Targ. Ez. XVI, 61.-Tosef. Snh. 11, 5 '1 Nlln%31 and
dependent on his own action, e. g. throwing dice,
that the spring lambs are yet tender; Snh. l l bMs. M.
1517 '72 who makes it dependent on his dove's flight-
(ed. l'pllY, Var. Pp19, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). V. pl??
Tosef. Hull.VII,l nYll3n '11 reason decides in favor &c.;
a. pm3.
Hull. 9ob hllln 1"r 9Nn by saying 'reason decides' does
n??, ;1[;'7 f. (b.h.; Yll) knowledge, understanding, he mean a reasonable interpretation of the Biblical
law, or is he in doubt and 'reason decides' means hUl> 1
reason; view; taste. Snh. 92a 112 W'W b7N a man that
has obtained knowledge. Lev. R. s. 1 (prov.) '31 n95p 1 his opinion inclines in favor of &c.?-%, '?$ with the
if thou hast acquiredknowledge, what doest thou lack? &c. consent of, with the knowledge of, opp. -h?3 3 ~ 2v. , n:i2.
-Cant. R. to IV, 3 '31 3w m l l b f7 the corrupt mind of, Kidd. 448 hl3K 1 n with her father's consent; n;Y?n
i. e. the fool, Ahasver; a. v. fr.--Pl. n$9>, n%Y7?(used with her consent. Ib. 312%1 3 N3W without her father's
also in Chald. phrases). Shebu. 42" 1 211 'In2 7593tN we consent; a. fr.-hb' 1good physical constitution, -n
'9 in9iW not fastidious in taste, opp. b s ! p - ~ q. v.-1
are guided by the majority of opinions;Yoma 83";Tem. 27b
;>l>ru 1lm. Shebu. 1. c. 1 3 nW>l 1'1-3 since he cared hl%pimpatience,greed, h2nlflcontentedness.B.Bath. 1 4 5 ~
to mention a certain number of minds (as witnesses). Y. bot.; Snh. l O l a top.-Ber. 2gb fill%? b?Y> they are im-
Sot.1, 17a; Tosef.ib.V, 9; a. e. '31 1
' W l W bW3 as men differ
patient (Rashi: they do not understand how to express
in tastes (sensibilities) as regards food and drink, so do their wishes).-Pes. 1 1 3 ~jhh'1b 1 h ;lN whom the mind
husbands differ &c. Pes. 112a 3 1 1 Y2lN there are four cannot endure; a. fr.-PI. h'b?, v. hp?.
thoughts &c. (the husband thinking of his first wife and N!?I]?? oh. same. Targ. Job XV, 2; a. fr.-Ber. lab
the wife of her first husband); a. fr. V. n)r?. h&3'ri.lnW*>hN thou madest him feel badly; Hull. ~ 4 ~ .
111Y?T9
.‘.-:- 11Y?T
T-:- f. pl. ch. (preced.) opinions. Y. Yeb. -B&. 33b bot. h'hY1 ilV N5 he had not his mind
directed on it, recited without devotion. Ib. 36" ;'I>X
I, 2c bot.; Y. Keth. VI, beg. 3OC'31 nlN 11 ' there are
different opinions related in behalf of &c.; ib. V, 30a top
'31 '38 .. . .
people plant radishes with the intention of
il'Y1 119 ' 11 (corr. acc.). eating them when they are young. Ib. Y"l3 7;YV sun
(in doing so) what was thy opinion? Is it that thou hold-
(b. h.; cmp. 7 n ) to crush, stamp upon. 8ifr6 est to R. A.?-Kidd. 81b; Ber. 26", a. fr. lt$t?Y3kj 'IN> I
Num. 160. did not think of it. Keth. 3a, a. fr. 3 1 '38 w7pn7 33
Nif. 7 ~ to1 be~stamped upon, crushed, annihilated. whosoever betroths a wife to himself does so with the
Pesik. R. s: 35 bh3 '133h'l ?1321T they were annihilated implicit understanding that his act is i n agreement with
(their resistance broken) and gone. the rabbinical enactments.-M.Kat. 178,. v. hla. - Gitt. 7ob
Nn13YZ 1a clear mind, full consciousness; N~WVW 1a
JY? ch. same, esp. to eztingzcish, quench. Targ.Prov. confused mind, delirium. M. Kat. 26b bot. h-2 ~ 9 hn3 3
XVI, i 4 hV?27! ed. Lag. (some ed. 'YY7>, corr. act.).-
'31 1 how little sense (manners) has this scholar!--N?3b
7*Yq to be quenched. Targ. Is. XLIII, 17 WY? (ed. Lag. 7n97 (abbr. Y")' it enters thy mind, i.e. you may think.
'lY7). Targ.Prov.X,7;XIII, 9, a.e. 7)rlI shall be quenched. Ber. 41b 7'3 h ~ l l Y W33 'all its measures',-you cannot
Af. 77278 to quench. Ib. XV, 18. mean that?-Pes. 2", a. fr. '31 7'3 NP (abbr. 7"bP) thy
yn (v. p?11) to prick, squeeze, &, stick. -Part.
pass. y*?? @ed. Targ. Y. Ex. 11, 21.
first impression naturally was that he who said 'light'
meant really &c. (an editorial remark for the sake of '
Pa. yqy? same. Targ. 0.Gen. XXX, 38 ed. Berl. (some introducing a discussion on premises finally to be up-
ed. '31 ; Bxt. ylq?l Pe.).-B.Bath. 74a '31 hn'$YI (Ms.M. set). Ib. 1 4 ~'31 1'3 lN7 for if we were to think that
h?Wh>N, ~ r ~ h y v. I ~ D. S. a. 1. note). I stuck i t
< Rabb. it was a rabbinical law; ib. 18a; a. fr.-Ib. top 7'3 1Nl
on the point of the lance. '31 by339 if we were to assume that he withdrew his
opinion only as to vessels &c.; ib. lga; a. fr.-Sot. 46a
Yp?, Snh. 22a Var. in Ar. s. v. yY7, v. yq?. N3TX .. . .. . . N57nN 7'3 you may possibly think we
say, i. e. you may be misled to interpret &c.; therefore
11397, Y. B. Kam. X, 7c top 1 ~5 12, V. N R ~ .
nY7 f. (b.h.; v. hz?) knowledge, mind; temperament,
I (to obviate such a misinterpretation) aBiblical intimation
is required; a. fr.
physical disposition, constitution. "r 3s n n 3 ~
to occur to q? m. (Qb7, to hammer,join; cmp. ?by) board, plalak;
one's mind, to strike. Sot. IX,6 (45b); a. fr.-1h 31p9W trnsf. a cokmn in the scroll (later Hebr. a leaf of a book).
Kel. XV, 2 '31 hlnlnR> 5~ '7 the (metal) plank of the '21 BNb (read BN). Ib. l>blln%5 N S l X (not '17, v. Yalk.
bakers joined to the wall; B. Bath. 66a,b. Yad. IV, 8 Lev. 629). Ib. Bl7Y2 1381 proceed against him by pro-
9 2 on the same column. Tosef.Gitt.IX(VII),lO; a.fr.- curing counter-evidence.
PI. a?@?,1%>. Ab. Zar. 75a; Nidd. 65a I h the planks
used as frame in the wine press. Num.R. s. 14 (ed. Amst. ]?T, Pa. ?!i ch. same. B. Mets. 1 0 7 ~?h?>@?
they
p. 25SC)'13 a'l-pn keeps the joined boards (of the door) prosecuted him.
together. Men. 30" '7 W ~ Wh2 (hY-79) a sheet of parch- m. (preced.) beadle.-PI. 13p?. Gitt. 34" hlun
ment wide enough for three columns. ~ b T .h 1-25 ~ in 9i>?lrTohaccount of his (R. Sbesheth's) beadles (who
the space between the columns. Neg. XI, 9 pi3n the forced him).
strips (widths) of a shirt; a. fr.
NJQ? partition, v. ~ g l q .
7 . 7 .

oh. same. Targ. 0.Ex. XXVI, 16 (Y. Nn15, h.

text thg) ; a. ~ ~ . - Y . M ~ ~ . I I74bbot.
I, the word ish (Esth. N3Q7 m. (cmp. 669vq which is prob. of Semitic
IX,6) '9 W972 must be written on the top of the column.- origin: d. preced.) Bay-tree used for hedges. M. Kat. 7";
PI. 110'1, N%?, %?. Targ. 0.1. c. 18; a. fr. [Some ed. B.Bath. 4a; v. Pes. 56a '77 NlYW the juice of the
N??, N%?, l%?.]-B. Mets. 74" 'by '3 the frame of the bay-fruit.
oil press, v. preced.- Succ. 36b '7 hi 8'1-337 when the
Ethrog was artificially moulded so as to look like planks
NJD?, l3D17, V. qs:.

joined together (angular); p a s h i : as the wheel of a n133'r pl. of 7?54

water mill].
. pr. n. p1. Daphne, a suburb of Anti-
!'?? ('3~7) T :

ochia fnkyria. Targ. Y.Num. XXXIV, 11 (h. text h5>1).-

Lev. R. s. 19 '21 5~ '1 (not 1>5'1) Daphne Antiochena;
0?37 m. (interch. with WbQ; qbl, cmp. form 0332) Y.Shek.VI,5Oabot.Vb1l; T.Snh. X, 2gCbot. (not N>b7).
[joined bToards forming a frame, v. q? pl.,] frame, mould
for cakes &c. Men. XI, 1 (94a) I (Mish. 'Q). Dem. V, 4
3Q7 (b. h.) to knock, strike against. Denom. p ~ i 3 .
I 1 '1 h n Ar. (ed. I ? ; Y. b?b-q) from each cake-form. [Gen. R. s. 44 nlpblnn lhW, read nip????, v. pg!.]
Suoc. 36b '73 '1573 if one trained it (the Ethrog) in a
frame.-B. Bath. 16" (ref. to Job XXXVIII, 25) to each
3gT, Pa. pg? ch. same, to knock. Lev.R.s.5 [read:]
h3 K p ? n she knocks a t the door.
rain drop in the clouds I created ;In23 3>b31a special
mould, (that no two of them commingle).-Sabb. 64a 1 . .
1-71 5iu a cast of female breasts; a. e.-PI. b?Q?b?, 11p?D?.
Men. 94". Ib. 97" by llRl7Yj~(Ex. XXV, 29) '7h b~ the
~P T
u b ?m. (Dif. of pub, dial. for pbD, pnb, ".-?I;v.
: : -
Koh. Ar. Comp1.s.v. NpW2'I; oorresp. to h p ) dyke, ditch.
cake-moulds are meant; Num. R. s. 13 (ed. Amst. p. 254")
?-b'Ib7 (some ed.) read 13Fb3. V. b?b$, cmp. bpiu. [In PI. @4?. Sabb. 21" -31 'lnl ed. (Ar. '31721, Mus. s. v.
pub quotes -?Wan1 in Rashi, 'Wbll in Talm.) and they
modern Hebr. '7 print, 1h n-2 printing office; D-gln
grow in dykes.
printer, bp'i printed.]

b151'5, Targ. Y. 11 Gen. XLIX, 11 js3>*YI,read with lqm, N ~ .Q. ? ,v. a???.
Bxt. bb?. y2, v. ys7.
'l'blb7, Dllblb'T, v. am?. p7x7, v. p Y ? .
NPlQ?, Num. R. s. 9 some ed., read ~25~;. NsiY7
T T
m. (yX7, reduplic. of F 3 11) a pullet i n the
egg-shell. ~ e k h . (someed.
8~ '7, Ar. KX'X?; Rashi N?)?;??).
Nbb?, v. w g - ? v p '$7 (sec. r. of y 3 11) to stick. Pa. 9g3. B.Bath. 74"
N:g.D?, v. 7-qF5-3. yg.
nym, 'v.
767, N 7 b 7 , ?7Q7,
T : T . T v. 3~53,~ ~ 5 3 .
*N:qT f. (V7, sec. r. of y?? I) cheering up. Targ.
Prov. ~ i22,y*;?? Ms. (ed. TWl; h. text ~ n - ~ n ) .
. . 323' ?,.
fllb?, Var. of np3 yp?q. v.
*NX'W
.: m. (737, redupl. of r ? I, amp. preced.)
' U 0 7 5 b 7 , v. ->p. T
rejoicing. Targ. Is. LXVI, 10 Ar. (ed. Y-7).
]Q? (cmp. q?) to hammer, force into a groove &c.-
Part. Pass. 1?b?, f. h235?. Kel.II,3 '31 7 h13n an attach-
I"%?,>"nN1 W"?Y "I,the initials of the names
of the twelve ti^^ plagues. aj, y7ibi, aaj;2113,
mentin the shape of a jar fitted into the projecting rims
,,+, l , R ~ ; ?,, n37k, h2n.
nn13j Ex. s. 5 ;
of a vessel (to serve as a handle).
s. 8 end; Tanh. Vaera 9.
Pi. 7% to force, enforce the law against. Sifra Emor
oh. I i>?? h37 85 bN ly>nwhence do we prove the rule, p7 1m. (b. h.; ppl) thi*, fine, tender, opp. b?.. Hull.
&Ifhe refuses (to dismiss her), force him'; Yeb. 88b ]->a 111, 1 I h F]lY small fowl (doves, birds &c.). Ib. VI, 7
'lh 5 3 powdered ordure, l h 51h fine sand; a. fr.-PI. 1'31 YRll h2 I n they are very strict in the observance,
b'p, 1 9 p . Ib. 111, 1;a. fr. '7h the small bowels.-Y. Ber. even more so than &c.; Tosef. Pes. I (11), 15.-Yeb. 121b
11, 4d top b9p72 (sub. b92p2) concerning the smaller (ref. to Ps. L, 3) 1' 31 BY '7n h'3ph the Lord deals with
functions of the body (urinizing, usu. bVup), opp. D9b3 those around Him (the good) strictly, to a hair's breadth;
(usu. b'hll>), v. 5$7;.-~el. 11, 2 b l h 95132~l h the fine Y. Shek. V, 48d. Lev. R. s. 27; a. fr.-Tanh. Nishp. 11
and small earthen vessels; a. fr.-Fem. h p . '7 ( h n m ) , ;mN>h2 P?p?n . . hRN hn5 why art thou so severe in punish-
small cattle, v. b2. Hull. 1.c. B.Kam. VII, 7. Ib. SOa '7 h9h ing her?
small forest animals (deer, fox &c.). '72 (sub. h'm) in small Nithpa. p???! (=7?!) to be crushed, powdered. Ohol.
quantities, retail. Dem. 11, 5; Y. ib. 23a bot.; Tosef. ib. 11, 7.
111, 12, v. N ? ? ~ . - Y o ~ ~ I v4, 'lpowdered frank incense,
'72 in '7 the very finest; a. fr.-PI. k?p:. H ~ l l . 5 6 a.fr.
~;
p7t? oh, same, 1) to crwsh, humiliate, v. ??I?. Lev.
R. s. 27, v. 9!'.-2) to investigate; to be strict. Targ. Job
37, N?? ch. same.-Pl. h p . Naz. 5gb '75 with IX, 17 (cmp. Yeb. 121b in preced. w.)-Lam. R. to I, 22
(ref. to 3519, ib.) 15Y N l p q ? " r n ilh'15Y p323 be as
the small CoGels (of the sacrifice).
strict in punishing them as thou hast been in punish-
py 11, $7, 317 m. (b. h.) a veiled or withered spot ing me.
in the eye, cataract. Sifra Emor ch. 11,Par. 3 p l l h ht p7 Ithpa. P>R39&to be crushed, powdered, broken. Targ.
the Biblical dab is what is now called dok. Bekh. 3sb Mic.I,7 1lQ7Pl9 Var. (ed. Lag. 1lpp"l9; Vien. illp71, corr.
YlhW 717 a black spot, 725 '7 a white spot.-PI. j?i??7. acc.). Targ. Is. XXI, 9 '?? (not '31). [Targ.Nah.III, 10=
Gitt. 56"; Ab. Zar. 51a jl93W '7; a. e.-V. KP93 11. 'ptp7t9 they will be chained, v. pP7.1

j)????, 'z'? m. (p???) 1) crushing, humiliation,

suffering.-Pl, b?pS7??. Erub. 41b nV>Y9pS?q? the suffer-
N3Tp7 m. (preced.) powder. Targ.IIChr. XXXIV, 7
(ed. L'<.'Np'lp'iN, h. text ?7;[).
ings of poverty.- 2) nicety, fine point, subtility, detail,
minuteness; [in later Hebr.: grammar]. Ab. oh. VI /'I N ? ' C.~ (p7iS)l, ~ with
~ format.
~ 7 ; cmp.9'lplnb LC.)
bW2h the fine points discussed among scholars. Snh. 9ga very thin, light. Y. M. Kat. 11, 81b top [read:] '7 hhBY7
ht 7 n Ylh except this single point (in the adopted inter- for its pitch coating is very light, opp. ~7933.
pretation of the Law). Bekh. 3ob.-Y. Ber. 11, 4d '15s
'l791391115 (not 794115) the following pairs of words require
special care in pronouncing; Deut. R. s. 2 MWlK l1.-
PI. as above, constr. lpl???, '297. Hull. 4a n1Yn '7 the
details of ritual laws. Succ. 2Sa hYlh '7 the subtile 1137
T T
m. (v. pS7 Af.) [a look-out,] a small door or bar
points in the interpretation of Biblical laws, b97Blb '7 at the foot of a stairway, leading to a court or river
the special points in rabbinical enactments. Lev. R. bank. Erub. 60a. Ib. 61a.--PI. (Chald.) lpy. Ib.
s. 22 '31 hWhW '7 *>Wthere are two defined rules concern-
ing the cutting of animals. Y. Yoma 111, 41a; Y. Sot.
11, lSa hU)lBh '7 53 all the particulars of the section;
Tosef. ib. 11, 1 ; a. f p

N???Tp?, '?'? oh. same.-Pl. i * p ~ ? ~ ?Targ.

. Cant.
V, 13. N'j)13> read '977, v. pip.
3727 (Pilp. of 777 or pp'r) I) to crush, grind; v. 7137 m. (Yp7) chisel or borer. Kel. XIV, 3 Wlh 5~ '7
Nithpa.-Part. pass. p77~7nbroken, hzcmiliated, afflicted. the carpenter's LC.
Ex. R. s. 31 nll>P2 '17n afflicted with poverty. Gen. R.
s. 100 'hn *>Ya very poor man. - 2) to even a woof by N???? m. (7p-r; cmp. N ? P ? ~ )wickerwork, basket;
beating. Tosef. Sabb. VIII (IX), 2; Sabb. 75b; 97b (v. jug inclosed i n wickerwork.-PI. *?Sp?, N>?Sp?. B.Mets. 84"
Rashi a. 1.).-3) to examine minutely, search, investigate Kl2BYhl '7 913 (Ms. M. 9Nl'Ip'r3) of the size of the baskets
(charity cases); to trace genealogical records (corresp. of H.; Sabb. 127a '31 7 ' 13 of the size of the jugs of H.-
to p??); in gen. to be very strict in religious observances; H ~ l l . 9llB9S7
4~ N9llp7 baskets with slaughtered birds (v.
(with by) to deal strictly with (esp. used of divine retri- Tosaf.a.1.; Rashi: strings of birds, fr. 7p7 to perforate).
bution). Y. Peah VIII, 21" 1'31 nlb32 i9j??i??q you must N'7137, Y. Maas. 8h. IV, 55b bot. '7 NFp, read:
make inquiries if one asks for clothes, but. you must ~7??ri
twerzty beams.
not &c., if food is asked for; Lev. R. s. 34 (B. Bath. 9"
19iJ"l12).-Y. Kidd. IV, 65d h9lhN '7n 7-N you must not li'p, '?'I?m. ( q = b . h. n ? j ; cmp. pal, p p ~ ) ,
trace its past records. Y. B. Bath. IV, end, 1 4 it ~ is the crushing; oppression, wrong. - 5 ~ 't Y2n to ask satis-
custom in sales )*p?R?n n19h5 to be strict, opp. hB9 7-92 faction for one's wrongs, to take one's part; Gen. R. s. 9,
liberal. Ex. R. s. 31 bhnY "1n he is stinting (illiberal) end 1'31 5W 1nY2ln protects the wronged; Yalk. Gen. 15
towards the poor. Y. Succ. I, 52b top h 2 '97 N5 he paid bllp97 (corr. ace.). Num. R. s. 20 '31 51tr I 131 did the
no particular attention to its preparation. H ~ l l . 4h27h
~ angel take up the cause of the ass?; a. e. Cmp. 7532;.
 *l1F??,or i*~:
be read jli???
Targ. I1 Sam. XVII, 19, prob. to
(Pesh, NU??) pounded grits; v.
Ex. XV, 27. Targ. Deut. XXXIV, 3.-Y. R. Hash. II,5Ba
top, a. e. 5327 'lthe Babylonian palms. B. Bath. 26";
next w. a. fr. [Sabb. 110" 1 5 ~ 7VW, read: h $ ~ l as Ms. M.1-
Fem. form K $ p ! . 8abb. 1. c. /1s n l h Ms. 0. (ed. l N h ,
.?'?? Np'??
m,, c. (pp1,v. p?) 1) broken,powdered, Ms. M. Nhbh, corr. ace.), v. Y. ib. XIV, 14e.
pounded. Targ. 0. 'Ex. XXXII, 20 (some ed. a. Y. '22).
Targ. Y. Ex. IX, 8 'p? a pounded mass (v. p?Y?; h. tekt - ..
'Si)? m. (preced.) a palm-gardener. Gen. R. s. 41,
P?); a. e.-PI. jlPlp?,'l;??, f. jP-27. Targ.O.Lev.XVI,12.- beg.; hum. R. s. 3; Midr. Till. to Ps. XCII (Ya1k.P~.845
2) minute, tender, little, young. Lev. R. s. 27, a , e. '1 VY3, a%).
Nplp7 NllY2, v. l-~+.-P~. jlp?p>, N:p'p> &c. Targ. I1Chr.
XXXIII, 11.-Y. Snh. I, l a d top; Y.Maas. Sh.V, 56e top 32% s!?, '~'7 m. o h . = h j x , beard, bearded
'1 N-5712the pigeons are yet very small. Y. Bets.I,end, 61a
chzn, hair-.qrowth. ' Targ.
- Lev. XIII, 29 sa.: - , a. fr.-B.
Bath. 58" h?>p-72 hlUBh seized him by his beard. Gen.
1j l h young children. Y. B. Mets. VI, end, 5C '7 j-23
minors. Ib. 'a1 N-lplp7 1lln-11 1hD can the minors say R. s. 72 (prov:) VplS jn 9 2 ~ 5 .hN'>h thou pleasest my
grandfather (wit,h hair) from my beard, i. e. you wish
to the adults &c.1 Ib. Nlplp7 (corr. act.).-[Targ. Y. Gen.
to be liberal a t other people's expense; (Yalk. Gen. 129
XIX, 11 jih-2lp:n Ar., ed. N?~u~.]-Y. Ber. I, 2a NB'iB13
'7 (the inhabitants of) small villages (living in scattered
?pK1 jn l>D5hN2h, corr. acc.). Naz.3ga bot. [read:] 72
dwellings).-Fem. TP-p, KQPlp?. Targ. I1 Esth. IX, 19 jib??-? N'3b l Y 3 X when old men dye their beards. B.
Mets. 6ob h>???jl hlU-15 hV32 he dyed the hair of
1911-p (h. text hlilDh -'iY).-Y. Gitt. V, 47c top j-59N
'7 thetrapsforsmallanimals. Y.Dem.V, 24cbot.-V. hj~??.
his head and beard; ib. '152 ... h9'il'ih he washed it
white again ; a. fr.-PI. jl???, '17. Targ.Y.Lev. XIX, 27 ;
y'p?, v. 11.
l?-& a. e.-B. Mets. 3ga, v. next w.
?IT73'i
-r . : f. (971) act of digging, quantify of ground N2227, 'tlT m. (preced.) bearded, i. e. adult, major.-
broken with one stroke. Bets. gb.-PI. hjl-p?. Ib. PI. ->:?<-?. B.Mets.3ga l>>p375(Ar. PP-15 for beards,
Nn'p'i f. collect. noun (pp1) y o u q shoots. Targ. i. e. adults), v. NBllU-BN. Ib. 70" '31 '72 '1QN is permitted
even for the benefit of adult orphans.
Y. ~:n. X ~ I I ,3 [read:] '>Nh7 "1 (=h>Nn ?JU n113'10, v.
Tam. 29'). 32; (b. h.; cmp. p?3, qh) to crush, pouad, powder.-
NQ1p? f. (v. preced.) the lowest joint of the vertebra, Denom. p?.-Pilp. P??? q. v.
Hif. pP5, p?? 1) same. Kerith. 13~p715 p7-5 Td*h
(=h. 3): Targ. Y. Lev. 111, 9. [Targ. Y.Deut.XVIII,3
'1 Ar., v. N??i?7.] 3Wh pounding well &c.; Y. Yoma IV, 41d bot. h-hU3
'21 775 ln1K h l h P?*g when the attendant pounded, the
3% I. . .. m. (omp. Yp7) 1)palm-tree. PeahIV, 1. am. 29'; superintendent called, Pound well &c. [Sifrb Deut. 207
a. fr.-B. Bath. 36' h?Y> '7 (Ms. H. a. 0.hllY>, v.Rabb. -pw5 p'llh5, read ~ 1 7 5 5or p<'ip3.]--2) to be fine, small.
D. 8. a. 1.note 3) a young palm bearing more than once Part. p??n, p?g. Succ.IV, 9 (48') one was wide (ha'iyn),
a year (0th. opin.: one dropping its fruits prematurely). p7n 7hNl Ms. M. (ed. p7; Y. ed., Ms. M. 2, a. Mish. ed.
Ab. Zar. I, 5 3 U '7 a variety called dekel tab (Chald.: Pes. '-n; Mish. Nap. p?sn Hof.) and the other tube was
good palm). Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 5, ch. XI11 b-'lh "1 narrow; Y. ib. 54d top (they thought) 1-3 5~ 'nh the
hhN thou art a mountain-palm (too rash, v. Men. ~4~top; narrow was for wine. Y. Yoma 111, 41a; Y. Sot. 11, lBa
Var. in R. S. toNeg.XI, 7 '31 l p h cutting through mount- top p7-n small and thin type of letters. Arakh. 2Eia /in
ains, sophistical; Yalk. Lev. 552 'IplY).-PI. b-327, 7-32?. a sparsely sown field.
Gen. R. s. 38.-Tosef. M. Kat. II,10; Sabb. XIV, 3 -n Nif.'p?:, to be crushed. Mekh. Bo. s. 13 hip?l;;
a-5p-i (Var. Wlp7, Tosef. ib. XI1 (XIII), 13 'lp7, Var. Pesik.R. s.17 h j p ; Pesik.Vayhi, p. 64b h&?:. [Zeb.22a
ed. Zuck. 113~7)a potion used as a purgative (said to be p h > h UW, read pll>h, v. p;?.]
the water of a well springing forth between two date-
trees); Y.ib.XIV,14e; Bab. ib. llOa; Y.Ber.VI,end, lod.- 3?? ch. same, v. plp1.-Imperat. 753 (v. ps?). Sabb.
2)=1j?7. Y. Sot. 11, 18". 152a '35 ,332 '1 grind with thy jaws (eat well), and thou
wilt find (its effect) in marching.
~ 2 ~$77 , ch. same, pa&-tree. Targ. Ps. XCII, 13. Pa. PP? same. B. Kam. l O l a sh!l??i and pounded
Targ. Y. Gen. XXII, 3; a. e.-B. Kam.5ga hNnlN 1MS. them.-Patat. pass. p p n (Qi77n). Targ. Is. XXX, 14 (h.
M. (ed. 'nlH7, incorr.) an Aramean palm, hNb'iB "I a text nsn?).-Pa&. p3R: q. V.
Persian palm. Ib. 92b (prov.) '3'1 7 5'tNl 5-111n the bad Af. p?&,p-?& (p7;l)'same. Targ. I1 Kings XXIII, 15;
palm will travel to meet a barren cane (like meets like). Targ. I1 Chr. XXXIV, 4 p97lN.-Gen. R. s. 70 p??n, v.
Ber. 55"ot. none see in a dream K3h71 I a goldkn N ? l l . Lam. R. introd. (R. HZuina 2) hj??pl h33N (fr.
palm-tree (a thing not experienced in reality). Erub. 51a Dan. VII, 7). [Targ. Y. I1 Num. V, 19'lp??=lp>j;i, v. ppl .]
'31 5-2b7 1 a palm-tree which supports its neighbor.
Ib. '31 p-'iQ1 '1 a palm which pays its owner's taxes. ?I??? f. (pp7, v. plp7) a telader child. Y. R. Hash.
Keth. lob ~ 5 ~ 1 N7i 5l > -3 (not N51p-73) as injurious as the 11, 5Sb top '7 N7h3 as the nails of a young child; Y.
axe t,o the palm-tree.--PI. j13i??, N~>R?, $27,.:9' Targ, Snh. I, lac bot. ed. Krot. '1 (corr, acc.).
 '21 '7% in place of going around thb rows of houses &c.
Tpy (b. h.) 1) to dig, bore, pierce. Sabb. llOa, a. e.
Ab. Bar. 28a 9 1 1 93n Nnt ~ n i l n led. (Ms. M. -33 -an);
(explain. j9lp1 *n, v. 527) '31 ;Vp<a bhrtr because they
Yoma 84a '1 93n Nu1 lhN1 (Ms. M. 93n Nn1 h75 9hl9nl
make an opening in the bile. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. fi!?j?l
9Vit31 733) and he makes blood come (and blood will
1332 and sticks it (the sword) into his own heart. Gitt. 56a,
come) out fro111 between the rows of teeth. [Ib. 1332
v. next w.-Kidd. 22'J; a. fr.-2) (cmp. 527) to spread,
a-71, v. N!??.] [Taan. 3 b ; B. Mets. 73"; B. Kam. llsb
branch off. Succ. 13" Ar.; Erub. 11" lea bl??bh I1I73P
'1 73, v. 9??.]-2) a range of wood, pyre. Cant. R. to
(j*??hh) reeds which spread, i, e. the top reeds, v.
III,4 MP' KVP- '1 a burning pyre hast thou set on fire,
i!?h.-Part. Pu. lF?"r"ified, formed like a l!?h.
v. 'ip?.-PI. as above. Targ. Ps. LXXXII, 15 Ms. (ed.
Erub. l l bAr.
Y77).-3) (v. '15zi)period,generatiolz.Targ. Deut. XXXIII, 7.
Nif. 12') to bepierced, stabbed. Tanh. Pinh. 1 ; Num.
Targ. Job. VI, 17; a.fr.-Hag. 5" '15 135 l5n1 .IY until they
R. s. 21, beg.
have completed the period (lived the years allotted to
TpT ch. same, to stab. Gitt. 56" h31?7?3 193 (the them). Snh. ~7~ '11 '1 5211 (Ms. M.) in each generation;
guardshen) wanted to stab his body (to see whether R. a. fr.-PI, ;V?, N???, 717. Targ. Is. LI, 8 sq.-Targ. Ps.
Joh. was really dead). Ib. (Hebr.) $72: 731 11nNl they XLIX, 12 (Ms. N?!?); a. fr.-Hull. 93b; Yeb. 3gb llW3N
(the Romans) will say, they stabbed their teacher. [Ex. '1 have the generations (the present) grown better?

N77 11 f. court, v. N?~?.-N;? shed, v. ~ 7 7 7 .

??? m. (preced.) a pronged tool, mattock (v.Sm. Ant.
7. T

s. v. kaster). Bets. I, 2; 7b. Ib. '31 YlY¶ '1 the mattock T .

1) to roinnozo; 2) to carry, v. 971 I, 11.
was stuck into the ground on the eve of the Festival.
Shebi. V, 6.-Y. Sot. 11, 18a 5272 113h7 (twice).-P1.
by?;, ;????. '1 9n a purgative water, v. lp? a. 529. ..
Sabb. 110" (differences about spelling 'lp1 or ' 5 ~ 1 ) ;Y.
ib.XIV,14e; a.e.-Y. Succ. I,52a bot. '7 i-723 like prongs, 11277, Deut. R. s. 6, read jip?;.'
v. jp57.

NJi-tp?,pl. l?h?p,
T . v. ~ ) n p i - .

7 2 3 , N n p T , v. 'Y?$zl. In? m. (b. h.; a contr. of jl2731, v. 13;) [leader,]

goad: &;,iron point on the staff ('7~372);also the spzcd a t
N??? f. (pszl) stalks of flax beaten owe (still hard the end of the handle of the ploughshare (v. Sm. Ant. s.
and knotty), contrad. to NQ???? thoroughly beaten, tow. vv. Aratrum a Catrinos). Hag. 3b '31 h1 '1 h n as the
Hull. 51b '31 p9it39-h '1 if a bird falls upon dakta, we goad directs the cow &c. Kel. IX, 6 '1h ~ 5 1n3n 3 ~a
must apprehend internal injury, if on daktakta, we need goad (handle) in which the iron point was driven in so
not. B. Bath. 26" top 'a1 '1 8 5 1 ~
hlh Ms.M. a, 0th. (ed. that nothing could be seen of it. Ib. XXV, 2, v. y3ln.
Tosef. ib. B. Mets. IV, 4. Pesik. Bahod. p. 153a; Y. ~ d h .
'1, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 2) pieces of stalks flew o b
X, 28", a.e., v.1931. Ib. '31 lhlb3 '1 hdlY b'7N man makes
and injured people.
a goad to direct his cow, and to his (evil) inclination
l?,v. 153. shouldhenot &c.?-PI. h$j3V, n$3?37?.Koh.R.toXII,il;
Num. R. s. 15 (quotedfr. Koh.1. c.); a. fr. [Num.B. 8.14
17 part. of in. h132713 '13 h " ~ ,v. ?>I.]
17 m. (193) row. -PI. 7972. Gen. R. s. 20 (explain. *i?N3377
T T . . T
m., pl. 'N3217
-T,: :T
(v. preced.) goad-bearers
l r i W j l l '1 h~3lWYNlhW because it consists of rows above (an adaptation of 8opucpopot in speaking of Athens),
rows (of the imbricated form of the artichoke). guardsmen. Bekh. 8b (&. 7><>%). r7
77, s??1 oh. 1) same, row, range, order. Keth. 60" to leap, step.-Hif, 271?:! to make a step (hm'n),
ld>1'72 in a row of women. B. Kam. 117a ktnp "13 in i. e. to fell trees at uneven heiihts from the ground, so
the first row of scholars. Hull. l l a top '1321 '1 a row as to make the stumps appear like steps, opp, p-jhh to
of men. Ib. 47a 931K1 '12 within the ranges of the lobes cut a t even heights. Y. Shebi. IV, 35bbot. [read :] Nh9 N5
of the lungs. Ib.53a h9Blh'b'l '12 in the order in which '31 p'5nnl 2711n 2q'pl p d h n he must not cut one portion
the claws of the lion's paw appear when he assaults an even and another step-like, but must make the stumps
animal. Snh. 97b '71 9npf Nap '1 Ms. M. (ed. 9np1 '7; equally high; ~ 7 5 21775 ~ 9 29?>: ..
blpn where it is the
Ms. K, a. Ar. 971, pl.) the first row (of righteous men) c ~ t o mto cut even, he must (in the Sabbatical year) cut
before the Lord; ~ n c c . 4 5(v.
~ Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 9).- uneven &c.; Tosef. ib. III,14 [read:] a y l l ~ 9 5 N5 ~ 9rUh
Kidd. 36b hV11 ?"'I R. J. his class-mate; a. fr.-PI. 1977, '31. Y. Erub. VII, beg. 24b, v. h g b .
97:. Meg. 12a(expl. 13, Esth. I, 6) '1 '1 ranges of mosaics.
Nidd. 20" '31 '1 k t h h there are three ranges of leaves, 3 3 , NJ77 c. (v.preced.) step, stairs, ladder. Targ.
and three leaves in each. Ber. 28aNh711'h '1 rowsof white 2:
I1 ~ s t hI,
. ' ~ a r 11
~ .Kings IX, 13 N@ '7 (h.text bl2
hair. Ib. 62b (phonetic etymol. of N91dbp) N3b9pi31N nl>Ynh, v. b!:).--Sabb. 77b; Keth. lob'(phonet. etymol.)
2 i f 55 a .way to the roof. Sabb. 155", v. N\?Ig. Yeb. 63" oil on the head of scholars a t his son's wedding. Ib.
..
'21 '7 pD . '7 nlR> go down a step when taking a wife, '21 Nnun 13372 the act of dripping oil &c. (indicating
go up a step in choosing a groomsman; Y.Kidd.IV,66". that the bride is a virgin).
Pes. 112" ~ n ~ uN3 ~, R '1 Pinviting
~ fear, sleep; v. lBl&.-
PI. 'j-???. Targ. 0.a. Y.IIEx.XX, 23 ; a. e.-Targ. I1 Sam. N'2>1? pr. n, Dardania, a district and city of
VI, 13 'a71 Regia a. Kimhi (ed. '317). ~ p p ; r ' ~ i s i a . Targ. Y. I Gen. X, 4 (some ed. NV:7ia;
Y. I1 '253); Targ. I Chr. I, 7 (h. text W377, '71); C4en.R.
]iJl>, IiJl?? m. (217) a suite of graded officers, s. 37, beg.; Y. Meg. I, 71"ot. h"J??l:.
I
staff. Y. Hor. II'I, beg. 47" h-7- '11 33'1 N1h He and His
NbTl? m., pl. l'b??Cr_,'177 (paCpelof ~ 1 7cloth-
)
entire staff (of angels); Y. Snh. 11, 20" top. Ex. R. s. 1
1 5 '1~ Ran h l h Moses left his suite. Num. R. 8.4 l'h-W shoes >; 'slippers, sock;.' Y . ~ i l IX,
. 32"op (explain.
'21 '7 iW19 (not 7'217) to form his staff (on bringing up li>-$n m 3 ~ 3 nMish.). 1b. '21 '7 adJy i n ~ '1 7 ~ 2 3 1 7who
the Ark, I1 Sam. VI, 1 sq.).-Y'lamd. to Num. XII, 1, puts woolen socks over linen &c. Ib. bot. N7R2 '97 '7
quot. in Ar.; ib. to Deut. XI, 22 '117, a. '717 (v. Koh. Ar. '21 a woolen shoe on one foot &c.-Gen.R. s. 100 9 3 1 ~ 2 3 ~ 1
Compl. s.v. -pH).-[Tosef.Naz. I, 2 71217, v. jh?, iii*??.] '21 %$l? dress me in my slippers . . .. and place my
sandals by my feet (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Solea); Y. Kil.
m?JITj
T . V. H@l?. IX, 3 2 b o p ?lbl>ll; Y. Keth. X I , 35" top --Dl37, read
llm?r[. Y. Orl. 111, 63" top i~b7117h'>-72Yn (ed. Krot.
lJ7'1, n>'m, Y. Sabb. VI, 8' bot., read with '17l'i; corr. acc.) to make socks of them.
Tosef. ib. VII (VIII), 2 i'Illp1 727, a charm fo~mula.
??2?, Nt?I? m. ( ~ s r p e 1
noon of pp7; cmp. pip?
a. P~Y:) tender, kOWng, small; esp. pupil of a printary
class. Targ. Job 111, 19.-B. Mets. 66" Kl22 h l 9 l p '1
UJ?? c. (311, with formative U) 1) the footstool ilz '31 K27 was it a child that destroyed the note? A great
front I$ a high bed (Scamnum); 2) state bed with its man LC. Ib. '21 N n 3 ~93131 hlYlp '7 it was a beginner
footstool; (v.Ned. 56&sq.the discussions about the mean- in learning that tore it, for, in civil law, all people are
ing of our w., a. Maim. comment. to Mish. a. 1.). Ned. beginners kc.-PI. i'i???%, 'p?!~ Targ. Job XXX, 1 '7
...
VII, 5 '72 l n l n . 171>hif one vows abstinence from -3-n my juniors; a. e.-B.Mets. 1.c.-B. Bath. 21a '7 'lpn
'bed7,heis allowed the use of the footstool. Snh.I1,3 (20"). teacher of primaries(Bib1e teacher);Bekh. 46". Sabb. 104a.
M. Kat. 27", v. N??; Y. Ber. 11, 5d bot.; Y. Ned. VII, B.~am.92~ v., K%J. Keth. l l l b 3"17 '7 97pn the teacher
end, 4OC; a. e. of Resh Lakish's children.
oh. same, in gen. couch. Targ. Y. Gen.
XLVI;,'~? (Y. I1 h$$??.). Ib. XLVIII, 2. Targ. Ps.
13lv (Pilp. of 117, v. F1, to Levy Talm. Dict,. I,
p. 444"j; Hithpalp. 171:~ to roll. Cant. R. toVI, 11 1513
VI, 7 ; a. e.-PI. i'@?~. Targ.Esth. I, 6 (ed. Lag. ?-@-???). 'j-3232nnl i???'??n all oi- them get in commotion and roll
Targ. Ez. XXIII, 41; a. e. (Pesik. R. s. 11 ]-u-2lnl 71nYlnn). V. 19371.
15115, Pa. 7?2 (=.il-il, cmp. hl'l, 171) to take down, m. (b. h.; v. 17) thistle, artichoke (v. Liiw Pfl.
remove ashes. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVII, 3 '31 ~ m ? l n 3('3n3) p. 100;'427). Gen. R. s. 20.-Pl. jW~l:, b-????. Shebi.
to cleanse it (the altar, h. text iW7); Targ. Y.Num.IV, 13 VII, 1. Lev. R. s. 23; Cant. R. to 11, 2 '71 'nV7lfi thorns
~???'?. and thistles.-Pesik. R. s. 10 '21 '721 1-Ylp2 with hedges
Ithpe. 7?77& to glide dowlz. Sot. 44" 3 ~ 3 17 q n (the of thorns kc.; Yalk. Cant. 992 '-71717. [Yalk. Lev. 538,
uncleanness coming out sideways) glides down and falls V. ~v~?g]--v.
rimy.
to the ground. Cmp. j i l ~ p .
N7?i?? oh. same.-Gitt. 70" '7 1Kn what kind of
~ a r d a $ a ' ?Ans. -nln7 Npllln 'the crocus of thorns', i. e.
Carthamus tinctorius (Low Pfl. p. 199).-PI. i.l?yg. Targ.
7?l??7 m. (117) a large barrel carried on wheels, or
Y. 11 Gen. 111, 18.-Pesik. B'shall. p. 93a [read:] 12Y81
rolled. ~ e l . x V1, 3329 '7 a water tank on wheels. Sifra
'77 7113ph h-3 (v. Bub. note 225) and he carried him over
Sh7minich. VII, Par. 6 h 3 2 ~1117 N'Yln (corr. ace.). Ib.
fields full of thistles.
3 3 2 ~'1 h2lK; Yalk. Lev. 538 1:ly. Pirkb d'R. El. ch.
XXX (ref. to nnR Gen.XXI,14) '21 ''in nK hp3 Abraham ni3ilT m. pi. (717) grape o r olive treaders. Ter.
took the water barrel and tied i t to her loins that it 111, 4. Y. ib. 42a bot.; Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44b top n92117
might drag behind her &c. [SifrB Num. 115, read fill, (corr. acc.).
as Yalk. ib. 750.1-PI. 71?$?17. Tosef. Ab. Zar. IV (V), 5
(Var. 7'1117h); Ab. Zar. 32'". Tosef. ib. VII (VIII), 9;
Ab. Zar. 5gb top Ms. M. (ed. '717, corr. acc.). [Yalk.
Cant. 992 '-11717, v. lyB.] bi1? m. (b. h.) South, southern region. Yoma 21b
'7 1~33 cowards the South. Gen. R. s. I, beg. 3~ trnjl?
A'?;? (paCpelof 217, cmp. p l t ; v. F1. in Levy Talm. Yspl the southern section of the sky; a. fr.-Esp. '>>
Dict. 1,'444") to drip. Keth. 1 7 ~ 2 NnMn
1 '7 he dripped (b. h. a>;?) the South of Palestine, south of Lydda (with
41
a town of the same name : Darowi, v. Nenb. GBogr. p. 63). n'l'bn?f. p1. (b77) pomace of dates in an advanced
Pes. 7ob. Yeb. 45"; Zeb. 22b '1 ->pi; Y.Er~b.V1,23~ bot. stage, contiad. to n?N;l?3. Tosef. Maas. Sh. I, 1.0 (Var.
'7h *>plthe scholars of D. nib7i.r).
T
nniv
Nni~?r, T T T
~11.same. Targ. Gen. XXVIII, 14;
a.fr.-Targ. Deut.XXXIV, 3; a. fr.-Lev. R.s.20 [read:]
'77 732.7 (or 3@'i17)=bl77 *>Pi, V. preced.-Y. Hor. 111, *'pLlQ?77m. sing. a. PI. (a comp. of -17 to carry,
end, 4Se h ? ' i l ? g ~ h9lrda from Tiberias or from Daro- a. pl. of N2np; cmp. 7TpRB -53pn Sabb. X, 4) bag for
mah?-Y. Ber. VIII, 12a top; a. fr. [Y. Erub.VI, 23cbot. official documents, mail bag. ~ n h . 9 9[read
~ with Ms.M.1
hn'l?? p>'1, v. next w.1-2 13 Bar-Daroma, name of .. 93 9 W Nn-5llN7 '7 -131 -3175 h13lD lh>-3 '7 -Bl2 la513
a leader during the Bar-Kokhba rebellion. Gitt. 57". 7>~2.2.(Ar.spnb17) all human bodies are mail bags (carry-
ing the decrees of the Lord); happy they who are found
fiNn?l? m. (preced.) inhabitant of Darom or worthy to be receptacles of the Law, as it says &c.(Prov.
Darov& Ddromean. Y. Erub.VI, 23e bot. '7 ;M '1 (not XXII, 18).
hnll7).-PI. 1~?51?. Zeb. 22b. Y. Taan. 111, 66C bot.
l?N?'i73 (?). Ib. IV, 6gb bot. h > h 79229 '7 the Darorneans, *HZ??? m. (cmp. Lat. drungus, v. Sachs Beitr. I,
in their custom of observing mourning for the destruction p. 96) a triop of soldiers. Keth. 62" ~ 3 5 '7
~ 7Ar. (ed.
of the Temple, refer to h;h (Hos. 11, 13) (and mourn ~pn~-i~).
from the 'festive day', i. e. the first day of Ab, to the
ninth; v. Bab. ib. 29hq.). V. qph:. NlPlTT, v. next w.
*bin717 m. (6p6pos) the runner's race i n the nlz?Ii?(nl??? 'e79 pr. n. pi. D n J r e t h
stadium; couise; ingen. contest a t public games. Kidd. 63" (Darkereth,' Dadk.) a Babylonian town (cmp. Np??IT?,
act before me hth '73 Ar. (ed. b?nV) as is done in that v. Berl. Beitr. Geogr., p. 31). Taan. 21b (Ms. M. '1'?7).
certain dromos. Nidd. 58" Sabb. 94b N l p 7 (corr. acc.).

bl~blnll7,
V. b?p?qy3. m. (b. h.; 717, v. 117) [moving about,] I) free-
dom, prz'vilege, amnesty. Midr. Till. to Ps. XC '1 5'13%
'nil? m., n'ni~? f. ( b j ~ ? )southenz; Daromean. to ask a privilege. Ib. ' l -5 jnhW, v. 779 I.-Esp.
~ . ~ e a h 1 I ' 1 , 1 '7
7 ~? b Y h ' its southern half; Y.Kidd.1, 6od merchant's license. Meg. 12" (cmp. 7 h ch. pa'.).-2) 7'1BY
top.-Gen. R. s. 91, v. k?. Y. Sabb. I, 3" top, a. e. '1 '7 a free bird, living in the house as well as in the field.
'7h .1u5nw R. Simlai the Daromean.-B. Bath. 25b, a. fl: Sabb. 1 0 6 ~ . Neg. XIV, 1 '7 -1B-X 9nW (corresp. to nlln,
"1 h l l southern wind.-Zeb.V,3, a fr. nshltn '7 South- Lev. XIV, 4); Tosef. Naz. VI, 1 '7 b-lb-X VW; Y. ib.
East. Y. Pes. V, 32" bot. '75 a Daromean (Bab. ib. 62" VIII, 57a bot. Tosef. Neg. VIII, 3 '21 '15~1'7 ;-lB-s -nu
a-715); a. fr.-PI. b-?ni7?. Shek. VI, 3 Y. a. Bab. ed. two free birds which means such as are around in the
(Mish. n*n'i7?). city. Neg.XIV, 5 '7 N ~ WhKXn> i t is discovered that it is
Nlnh?, fi1ni7?ch.
T T T T
same. Y. Ber. 111, 6 h 0 t . not a free bird; Tosef. ib. VIII, 7 [read:] h333W hN?rn31
/l 3pY- 9 ; .a. fr.-Ib. I, 2b bot. h3nlT7 (corr. act.).-Pl. '7 N5W (v. R. S. to Neg. 1. c.).-[Y. Snh. X, 2Sa top '73
~ $ 7 3 . Y. Pes.V,32" bot. Y.Ber. 11,s" ~!?'il?, ~ ~ p ' i l ? . nlN3, read: h132 1933 like the jewel of girls, v. N!h 11.1
v. n&?~:. n77i7?
T : . f. (preced., formed like h*lllYW) freedom,
v. h:?l3.
b151n117, Gen.R. s. 48 ; Yalk. ib. 82 n l h 7 7 , prob.
a corrupt. of b'i59~597m. (dinuhoc) double-gated (passage). N?Ljll?r
T T'
?!Uil;
T
m. ch.=h. pjy lecturer. Y. sot.
I , 1 6 ~bot.; Lev. a. s. 9; Num. R. s. 9.-Pi. NW,~?.
blpP'nl77, v. bipq~7qrr.
Succ.3 8 h n Alf. (ed. N:~W). [Y.Yeb.VIII, 8d top &j?17,
m n m , v. N:????. v. d??.]

* N ~ ? T ?pi-. n. pl. Damcrnatha. N. Rat. 27b ed. '17 I, N?? (=he TI 71) V T to scattev, strew; to winnow.
(Ms. M
: 6:; Nnn 17N7, 2 'n lNl7, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). : Ex. XXXII, 20 K77 ed. Berl. (some ed. Kli); Y.
~ a r g 0.
-17. Targ. Is. XLI, 16. Ib. XXX, 24; a. fr.-B.Mets. 74a
NQ~T?,ht???pr.n. m. D'rosa, D'rosah. Y.Yoma N7774 winnowing. Ab. Zar. 44a what proof is there that
Iv, 41d t o p '7 '1; N U ~ . R . S .12 -~t$'i?; Cant. R. to I I I , I o vayissazm (I1 Sam. V, 21) Nlh 33777 N > WAr. ~ a. ed.
hbll7.-'7 73,v. a???. Pes. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 7 ; ed. -4177) has the mean-
nbh7 m. Darosah ( Wine- Treader), name of a coin,= ing of scattering (to the winds)? Ans. (ref.toIs.XLI,16)
1314 A.: Y: Kidd. I, 5sd; Bab. ib. 12a 09175; Tosef. B. ;i>*l7n Pln21nnl (MS. M. '773h, ed. 47m, v. supra) and
Bath. V, 12 B??p.-Pl. b-??'i3. Y. 1. c. hsn5 !7 ' 2 (Bab. we translate (tissazm) 'shall scatter them'.
1. c. ;-pll?;r; Tosef. 1.c. ;lp?j;r) three d. make one M'ah.
[V. legends of Jewish coins in Conder Handbook to the
'7711, N?? (cmp. 157, a. b. h. NG2 quoted in preced.
art.) to carry away, to lift, bear, sustain. Sabb. 66b a
Bible, 3rd ed., p. 177, sq.]
big ant 17-n 1'777 which is carrying something. Meg.2&Ia
i?Q?7?,
v. b??. '31 N7n '7 was carrying a rake over his shoulder. Ib.
h i v n '7 Npl . . ...NhN ed. (Ms. M. a. Ar. 5'pIU) R. H. to make.-2) ezamination of iuitnesses,~ross-examination.
came and took it from him (to carry i t himself). Ib. 1K v. h p p n . Snh. IV, 1; a. fr.-3) interpretation of the
y? 7kn> hY11 h5%7 if thou, in thy own place, art ac- Biblical text. Pes. 2zb; a. e., v. hp?~.-Pl.hjltj*?~. Lev.
customed to carry (such things), carry it. Ab. Zar. 44" R. s. 13, beg. '1 *hW two queries.
i t was a magnetic stone 3%N27> hln1 Rashi (ed. 871,
Yalk. Ms.IISam. to XII,30 K-31, v. Rabb.D. S. a.l.note 9) 777 (b. h.) to tread, stamp, walk. Ter. I, 9 75837
which sustained it (held t,he crown suspended).-Ab. i?1575 and after consideration decided to use them for
Zar. 32" lh997h2 9121 and they carry (the fragments of pressing. Ex. R. s. 15 '31 75773 19kY Hewill tread with
soaked clay vessels) with them (Ms. M. Nln2 h95 1717, His shoe upon LC.; a. fr.
v.???); a.fr.-Sabb. 77" '31 971 857 N7nn 53 a wine which Nif. 7)ti to be trodden, pressed. Ter. I, 8k53!7rh b3)9
bears not an admixture of three (measures of water) to (Mish. ed. b?!l!h) grapes in the press or intended for
one, is no wine; B.Bath. 96" 9lN3; Erub. 29" T. kt?? IT. the press.
Ithpe. to be carried off; to get up invobntarily Hif. 79177 to lead, rear, train. Snh. 76b; Yeb. 62b
to save somethiug. Ab.zar.5gb; 6ob. Y. Sabb. 111,5 h o p '31 132 79?lBh he who leads his sons .. . on the right
'31 K??72h ?7??t$l the colleagues jumped up trying to path.
bring him back.
777,q177 ch. 1) same. Targ. 0.Deut. I, 36. Targ.
'77,'7 '3 m. (=?>?& '3, V. 7?&; V. 3'1. to Levy Targ. 1s. LIX, 8; a, fr.1Keth. 6obbot. '31 59 N?1?7 who stepped
~ i c t : ' c p. ;17ij barn. Taan. 3b '1 925 *P2?n (v. Rabb. D. upon &c. Sabb. 109" '31 h95 83711 Ms. M. (ed. K31711)
S. a. 1. note 4) (the strong wind) is needed in the barn that an ass had stepped on his foot. [Y. Maa~.Sh.IV,55~
(for winnowing). B. Mets. 73" '7 922 13lDh turn around top 777n 29k?, read: Tg?n, v. 7~7.-Lev. R. s, 27 h311
(busy yourselves) in the barn. B.Kam. 1 1 3 ~+I922.. . ' p a 19, read: k??jK, v. 7918 1.1-2) to overtake, v. infra.
he whose grain is found in the barn.-[Ab. Zar. 2Sa, v. Af. 717&1) to thresh. Targ.Is.XXVII1, 27 sq.; a. e.-
?N! I.] 2) to lead. Targ. Prov. XXII, 6 , v. Af.-Targ. Ps.
XXV, 9; a. e.-3) to trace, overtake. Targ. Prov. TI, 11;
N'I17,
R.Hash. gb Ar., v. l q ? ch. Pa. XXIV, 34 7b775l (ed. Lag. 'l??l, Var. 7171n7, 7?3%l,
]1>N117,Tosef. B. Bath. XI, 2, v. 75373. 7?31hl, h. texty3hn3).-~eth. 60" Ab.Zar. 15bh9?71& .. ~ 5 1
and did not find him.
Tosef. Naz. I, 2, v.
B1>17(b.h.) pr. n. m. Darius, King of ~ e r s i a .Lev.
q-ll
C. (b. h.; preced.) way, road; method, manner.
~ i d d2. " ~ jlIU3 '1 derekhisfemininegender &c. 1 b . h 531'1
R. s. 1 3 ; ' ~ s t h . ~ . t o I V ,'31
4 ?llhHh '7 Darius the Second
'31 ItiW it is man's way to carry war, and not woman's.--
was the son of Esther.
Y. Ned. I, beg. 36c, a. e. 2?7?3 h72W h l l M , v. @\.
711?,v. 727. Succ. LI, 1 D973 3 ~ 5by our way (incidentally). Ab.
i??'?? f. (771) treading grapes &c. Sabb. 145a bot. Zar. lsb '2'1 '73 .. .
1lbNIU '13 Ms. M. (ed. 7'IbR 1CInNIn '93)
on the same principle that &c.; a. v. fr.-YlL$ '7 (abbrev.
blnsr -157 Ms. M. (ed, kb917).
K1'1) the way of the land, a) good hanners; b) secular
113'17•,r V. 75373. occupation, trade; c) (euphem.) s e w 2 connection. Ab.
II,2 study K"1 bP combined witha trade. Tosef. Sot.VII, 20
m2'17, Ter. 111, 4 some ed., v. ~'i351?. '31 N1'l.. h1& the Torah teaches incidentally the proper
*li1'1? rn. (corrupt. of X ( ~ P L V Oce~lar--~lood,
V) the conduct that one must first build a house &o.-Gitt.70a
wool-like'skbstance of which is used for wicks. Y.Sabb. bot. 'a1 8'91 '1 travelling, marital connection &c. Gen.
11, beg. 4C (explain. &>;Bab. ib. 2 0 h 7 7 ~ 7N3lW). V. R. s. 18, end. Ib. s. 22; beg.-Ib. s. 80 h?1>3 natural
gratification of sexual appetite, '13 K3IU unnatural. Ib.
ibs?7P.
a. 18, end; a. fr.-Snh. 31b '13 kN 759 V¶Yh mutilated
D'37, v. by!, me (0th. interpret. : wronged me in business).-PI. b??!?.
Kidd. I, 1. R. Hash. 17a 1127X *???n 1$7% they deviated
i?Q'?? f. (077) treading ;walking, crossing. Sabb. 145& from the ways of the community, became heretics.-
'31 blkV 6 ~ 1(Ms.? ~M. h????) treading olives &c. M,eg.
911nN -71, v. ~?~nk$.-bl5IU $377 ways of peace (ref. to
I,6 521h ktY79 entering one's ground, the benefit of oross-
Prov. 111, 17); 'IU '7 93Dn because the ways of the Law
ing; Y. Erub. VI, 23d bot.-Y. Bicc. I, 63d top 5 blpn
are ways of peace (differ. fr. h2W blun, v. fi??U), i. e.
a place for crossing, (right of way but not ownership
it is a demand of equity, good manners &c., though no
of the interior of the soil). Lev. R. s. 3, beg. '3'1 khK '7
special law can be quoted for it. Gitt. V, 8 sq.; a. fr.-
one passing which the Lord passed.-Y. Sabb. I, 2d bot.
- ??K 777 (N1'7) Derekh Erets (Manners), name of a treatise
hb19 23998 53 (corr, acc.) whatever prevents from cross-
attached to Talmud editions, divided into Rabba (Large),
ing; a. fr.-Bets. I, 5, v. i ~ l i 3 .
and Zulu (Small).
U17?5
..T
m. lecturer, v. rti?p
N2??, NDT'IT.
ch. same. Kidd. 2"31 ~531n7'7 it
i?a??
..
T
f. (Wl7) 1) inquiry. Snh. l l b hhNU '1 53
'31 W7h whatever inquiry about common affairs you have
is
T .
usual for
7 :
excessive
NYlnK '79 another road.
eating to produce &~.-Ab.Zar.48~

41*
 N>??, 8>11?m. (777) threshing, threshing time. D l-?T 1) to tread, stamp. B. Kam. 11, 1 '31 59
T ~ ~ ~ . ~ 1fljeut.
Y . ~ I ,XXV, 4. Targ. Y. Lev. XXVI, 5 if she trod upon a vessel. Y. Maasr. 11, 4gd bot. Nlhl
(N?l?). ]?1<1571nY dates which he intends to stamp; a. fr.-
]%?hh n12, v. ~ ~ ~ ~ g . - ~ pass.
a r bay?,
t. f. hQ8l?.-nDq7~
11377, Y. Kil. 1, 27" bot., v. laP72. WN (calcata a virb) defloured. Keth. I, 7. - 2) (ritual)
17377 m. (late b. h. hellenized Aapctx6c) Daric, to press, i. e. to cut the throat of a n animal by pressing
the knife (adding muscular force to the cutting capacity
a ~ e r s i k ngold (and silver) coin, v. infra.-*~osef. B.
Bath. XI, 2 ]i3'?? ed. Zuck. (Var. ]13~'7i).-Pl. nBim>.- of the knife, instead of passing the latter to and back).
Shek. II,1 (in carrying the half-Shekel contributions to Hull. 2ob. Ib. 3ob ht 59 hl ?bi7?? NnW lest they press
Jerusalem) 'l5 bb.15pW 79b75n (old ed. '3775) you may the knife by one adding to the strength of the other.-
exchange them for Darics. B. Bath. X, 2 (165~)if in a Denom. h?!7.-3) (of animals of prey) to attack withpaws
note is found '31 ]1>9M '7 (Var. nQinq$) 'Darics which or claws. Ib.53". Pes. 4gb; Snh. gob; a. fr.-Hull. 111, 6
5>533 QlY a bird of prey (that seizes food with its claws
are7-and the rest is blurred. Shek. I I , 4 after the Jews
came from Babylonia /7 ]->plW 1-h they offered their or eats animals before they are dead).-hQll7 f. a%animal
half-Shekels in (half-)Darks of silver (this being the stand- known to have been attacked by a beast or bird of prey
ard coin) ; Y. ib. 46d top ]17>97'lDarics, which is ilenars (which are suspected of leaving a poisonous substance
(of silver, v. l;?). Tosef. ib. 11, 4 ; Y. ib. 111, 47e bot. in the body). Ib. III,1 (42") 3Klh npll? an animal saved
from the attack of a wolf.---5 Ws the case of
331 5W ?11>1377 . . Ms.M. ~ $ 3 1 3 ) .
(Bab. ed. Var. 3h1 yin21:;
--
a d'rusah applies to one attacked by &c. Ib. 52" a.
fr.-4) to stuff food into the camel's mouth, contiad.
to bJt$ a. WB$?.-Sabb. XXIV, 3 ; Gen. R. s. 63; Num.
]i#3?2
: . m. (late b. h.)=ji>,?.-p~. ni>in?,;, V. li373. R. s. 21.
Nif. b?7? to be troddela dozon, to be effaced (by tread-
]'nnni, Lam. R. to I, 6, a corrupt. for j'!? (v.
ing or otherwise). B. Mets. 22a ~ 1 2 9 9 3lWY liable to be
h : ~ ) with a numeral before it, perh. Y37N or '7.
effaced; ib.l'.
a??, Hif. b*??i (denom. of hi??) to turn southward. 077, b'?; ch. same, 1) to tread. Targ. Y. I Deut.
B. Bath. 25" b9'77: shall face South(-East) in prayer.- XXVIII, 56; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 28, end 959 b??? step on
Part. Hofib!T?a exposedto the southern sun; pl. f. nin!?in. me.-Part., pass. b'??. Targ. Y. Dent. XXVIII, 33 op-
Men. 85". pressed.-2) to press, use a s a rest (v. b!ln). Nidd. 3zb
ch., Af. b V l &same. B. Bath. 25"?77& ?)a??&
1~5135bW? Np Nh Ar. (ed. 135 Dl7 Nh).-3) as preced. 2).
face ye'South-East. '
Hull.9" '51 '0'377 'hW7 i'>Dl he may sometimes pause or
press unawares.-4) as preced. 3). Part. act. b'l?, pass.
bipb'in??,
. . v. ~ipqgm:. a+??,f. NQ*??. Targ. Y. Lev. XX, 25 ; a. e. -Hull. 53"
h-7% l f i l ~ b bb9>17
l when people cut its forefeet off, while
.jli'lm7, Y. Shebi. 11, beg. 37", read: jS59nili7 m. it was attacking; a. e.
(~086pql.o~)
a marmelade of quinces and roses. Ithpe. b27-8 as preced. Nif. B. Mets. 22" sq. biWa
R?l3" because the mark is likely to be effaced.
~ipbn??,'p?n77 ('~lmi7),.,.PI. (dist&t
of) Dambscis. Gen.~.s.44,end 'lrl?; Yalk.ib.78 Wall f. (b:' 2) pressing the knife (which makes the
(expl. Wph, Gen. XV, 19); B. Bath. 56* blpb9i'l9. I animai s'o'cut ritually forbidden). Hull. ga; a. e. [Y. Sabb.
I, 2"ot., v. k?9?7.]
NJlPbnT?, 1'!1Pbn?? m. pi. (pi. of 6apa-
oxqv6v) Damascene plums. Y.-~abb.I, 4" bot.; Y. Bets. 977 I=Y?? to sow. Targ.Koh.I1,5. Targ. JobXXXI, 8
111, 62" top N5pbnll7, h> . . . ..
Ber. 39" l'pbn717 (MS. Ms. (ed. ylr). '[N>'s77, Hag. 5", v. Nz71.1
M. margin ]Vpb)ll77; Y. ib. VI, lob bot. K9:j;n&).--B.
Kam. 116" top ]'>pbDll7. Tosef. Ter. VII, 13 ]Vpbn77. 11, N??? m. (preced.) seed, procluce; offspring.
Tosef. Dem. I, 9 nl'pbn717 ed. Zuck. (Var. Rhp;m?TI). i- IV1 (ed' Y777n)' Targ'cant'1,14;
a. e.-Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 26 (ed. Lag. '1, Var. '7).
177 m. (cmp. b. h. ]IN??) deren, name of a parasite Y>T 111, NY7q (N?i??) a. ch.=h. yiyj, arm, (of
worm.-PI. b*???, constr. 9273. Hull. 67". Sabb. 54"7 T T .

hWN7 the worms in the sheep's head. animals) shoulder. Targ. EX. VI, 6. Targ. 0. Num. VI, 19
(Y. NPil?$); a. fr.-Gitt. 31b; Ber. 5b hV!15, v. 933.
N37? oh. same, also moth in clothes; wood worm. Keth. 65* [read:] h??? 951% her arm was uncovered;
8abb;7katop (in Hebr. diction) '7 h 3 5b>WhY'l'l9 a curtain a. fr.-[Gen. R. s. 80 hYll7 hX jrhW, a corrupt., prob.
of the Tabernacle which was attacked by moths. Ib. to be read: hYl?l n N hh5~W.]-~oma 33"31 9 17139
I7 13 5b>W WlP MS. M. (ed. h3b>b).--PI. . :
l
? ~ ~ 1 1 ~ 6 7it~ is. forbidden to forego the arm in favor of the fore-
V. 823. head, i. e. to reverse the order of putting on T'fillin
(Deut.VI, 8; 0th. interpret. v.Tosaf. a.1.). Ib. '7a (Ns. M.
blp1277, v. DljS>llh, N:"'qn).-Pl. ~ > q ? ?/qi73.
, Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 17-yi*i?.-
Targ. 0. Gen. XLIX, 24. --Nil?!?. Targ. Job XXII, 9 $1 1hmlN ed., Ar. ~ 9 1 y.v.1
5 ~ 1b.h (insert tib) what
hY771 Ms. (ed. ?i917N). is the remedy for d.? Ans. NWl? q. v.
7pn~17, . li?hgSl?. u?; (b.h.) 1) to examhe, question. Denom. mi;???.-
2) to expound, interpret. Ber.I,5 NnV ?¶ n@??t!1 Y until
N37V17, v. next w.
Ben Zoma found an intimation of it in the Biblical word-
'3'x17, !'x
' 177 f. (Pers. dZrsini,Lag. Ges.Abb.35, ing. Taan. bb dl57 l > N Klpn I find it intimated in a
L ~ W 'p i .
'p. 346) '[ehinese roood,] cinnamon. Sabb. 65" Bible verse. B. Mets. 104a U'l-1h j ' i ~ 5'7 h'h interpreted
9>'rYll1Ms. M. (ed. N31Y77, Ar. 19YII1; v. Rabb. D. S. a. the popular (Chaldaic) wording used in documents.
1, note). Pes. 22b, v. nlIj;; a, v, fr.-Part. pass. dS%, f, h?Sl?.
Y. Yeb. VIII, top Klh '1 85h1 has not the word 13nn
a l ? = p ? ~ to sprinkle, strew, thrust. Targ. Job II,12. been employed for interpretation?, opp. h>$ln.-Denom.
Targ. Y. Ex. XIX, 13 ; a. e. h???, W?lq.-3) (in gen.) to teach, lecture. Hag. 11, 1
Pa. pl?? same. Targ. I1 Chr. XXIX, 22. -5 l9@;?? jlN you must not lecture on &c. Snh. 9gb
lijm T : m. (8pbxwv) clragon, Boa Constrictor (v. 8m.
'31 P1113h3 W7111 lectured on topics with the object of
fault-finding; a. v. fr.-ILi?i? lecturer. Ex. R. s. 42, beg.
Ant. s. v.). [Its figure was used as a military ensign of ' 5 ~N5K Abba, the lecturer. Ib. s. 8, end, v. N'$~F.-
the Roman cohorts. In Talm. it is considered an emblem
of idolatry.] Ab. Zar. III,3 if one finds vessels ...tih9391
PI. ti?@?i~.Snh. 3sb; Ab. Zar. 5" l*Ujlill 717 117 every
..
'1 nl'lr upon which is the figure of the s u n . . or of a
n1nW-i 9,
.with its preachers. nlllnn -@?<a, v; -inin;
V. h?SiLjl. [M. Kat. TI, 5 (13~)?lb111 MS.' M.
dragon. Tosef.ib. V (VI), 2 1lbNW '1 j'ln lhi%+4(v. ed. Zuck.
(ed. jlWl9), read jl@~i3.]
note) what kind of serpent is forbidden (as an emblem Nif. W>l? to be interpreted, expouncled. Sifra, introd.
of idolatry)?; Y.ib.111,42~to~.--~ev. R. s. 16, beg. (ref. rules jh3 n'hl! h'ilnht! by which the Law is interpreted.
to h>b3Yh,Is. III,.16; cmp. V??) '31 '1 MlY hn9hW the
Y. Peah 11, 17a 3n3h jn j?@!l?G ti9137 things which are
figure of a serpent was on her shoes; Lam. R. to IT, 15
derived by interpretation from the written code (Torah);
19p77 (COW.acc.). B. Bath. 16" Gitt. 5 6 9 9 5 ~ 7173 "11
hami; ?9Ul1>hderived from the oral code (Mishnah).
and a serpent wound around the barrel (allusion to the
Y. Meg. I, 70a top i2jlll55 h3n> is a legitimate object of
city of Jerusalem under the terrorism of the extremists). interpretation.
[Deut. R. s. 6 l1377h N5, corr. acc.J [Y. Kil. I, 27" bot. Hithpa. d???? same. Y. Keth. 111, 27d top u??nq
Ar., v. ISZI~:.]
3 1 13.1 ( k @ ? ? p ) the words v'lo &c. are open for inter-
lij)v, N!$Y? . ch. same. Gitt. 56b. Ber. 62° ~ n a pretation, v. hV+.
< ft??2?1II; Gitt. 57" N>pl1(corr. acc.).
-T

'31 7, u17 oh. same. [Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 26, some ed.,l7W711,
v.Vj@?.j Targ. Jud.V, 9.-Succ. 51hbot. Wh!l lR2UK N7p
they found a Bible verse and interpreted it. Arakh. 3ob
N717 I m. (877 I) [row of teeth,] the gum (cmp. '31 Sh?9@1'?$ K S H i t may be interpreted in favor of a
W@l$lj. : Ab. Zar. 28"; Yoma 84a ltIN1 3933 13 91% 9nl lenient practice &c.-Sot. 21" Nlp 9Nh5 ...
hl$l> R. . ...
h*l!?o ln7 Ar. (ed. 941 93n ~ n .In-nl 7 (NnNl) ...
.In?) interpreted this verse. Ib. WSl? Wn what verse did they
if he puts anything between his teeth, his gums will interpret (to guide them in their action)?-Bets. 28" j;'@?>
bleed. Ib. 1 9 1 1 1 9 3 p93'l.l Ar. ed. Koh. (read: 79771; 7nWn we taught in thy name. Yeb. 94a ... h-3 hlh
ed. Ab. Zar. 1111 373; Yoma h 4 7 1333, Rashi h1117; '~l.uh79n5R. El. might have given a valuable interpret-
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) and stick it into the inside of thy ation &c., v. K;*!?lg. Lev. R. s. 9 d??hp 5bn97 79 until
gums. he ended his lecture. Ber. 28" '31 'In Vji~???shall this
teacher lecture onesabbath, and the other &c.? Ib. iiri173
NTy?II m. (717, v. 711) [the object around zvhich '1 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); a. v. fr.-d?l? lecturer. Y.
the &,&ion revolves,] stake, risk. jlnnf "1 fixed sum. Yeb.XII,13a top '21 19*11 1 ' to serve as lecturer, judge &c.
Targ. Esth. IT, 7.-In Talm. N31nnY '1 money at stake, Ithpe. d9?79?$ to be interpreted. Ber.63a . . . Kip 1Kh
eventual loss. B. Mets. 2b. Eeth. 23" a. fr.-Hag. 21b '31 this verse (Ps. CXIX, 126) can be intqrpreted
Nn911lNln hNnlU7 '7 an eventual violation of the Biblical in its regular order (it is time to work &c., because people
law of purity; Nidd. Ga. neglect the law) or in inverted order (the teachers ignore
the letter of the law, because it is time to work for the
N2117 f. (an adaptation of 6tdPPota, as if fr. q l ? I;
Lord by guarding its spirit); ib. 60a; Snh. 70a.
as to dialectic variatioris, v. iufra) diarrhea. ~ e v . ~ . s . ' 1 8
(explain. NV, Num.X1,20) R.Ebiathar says, l'zara means
'15 Ar.; Num. R. s. 7 '3'1 N117 ?n'l3 h!a#U /15 (not jhlH)
Nq:;, PI. N 3
IU-7. 7T, v. ~+i,rr.
Ar. (ed. N11p5 or Nl7p5) it will cause diarhcea, for I
will put a worm in their entrails. Sifr6 Deut. 1 ~97317;
Ng??, (h. form) T T : f. (preced.) interpretation,

argument, attempt to harmonize. Pes. 62b hU771 -5na 'n

Pesik. Vattom., p. 131" '711 Ar. (Var. in Ar. a. ed. /?h, (Ms.M. ?@??pl., v.Rabb. D. 8. a.l.note), v. 5rk$.-~eb. 54b
Ms. 0.777, Ms. Parma N 9 l N 17), v. he:. Gitt. 70" (hun5n) 9 n N '15 is required for an argument to be based upon it.
'57 1nihlN will be seized with diarrhcea. [Ib. (3Wl-72) Ib. '1 rNn1 and what is the argument based upon i t ?
Ib. 7ob '21 h ~ 1 ' 1 5'13the word bo (Ex. XXII,44, a. e.) is
inserted for interpretation (emphasis); a. fr.
lq17 m. (preceb wds.) interpreterof the law, lawyer, N I I I ' ~pl.~ (ILih, cmp. h<did? a. n%p>) threshing
lecture+. Lev. R. s. 30, beg.-Pi. bs?$g, )*!$&. sot. 49 ; (worn;;) br gritsmakers. Ab. ear. 24h '7 h-3 ) U ) Y ~Ms.'I~
Tosef. ib. XV, 5 b*!$1<7. Gen. R. s. 5. Koh. R. to VII, 5 ; M. (ed. only 1Wl-77); Zeb. 1 1 6 ~sKlUl7 jWs*77 ed. (Ms. M.
a. fr.-Fem. hl>$%, pl. n<*;$,?. B. Bath. l l g b l l h 3 *el'?$-? sUl77); Men.22" ~NCU? h 3 lW77 (fr. WW7) where-
(not jh, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) were good lawyers (arguers). with the threshers (or gritsmakers) crush the grain.

NF?y, NqyT, N?T f. (717) 1) court-yard. Targ. (b. h. ; amp. ~ $ 7 )to be moist, soppy, fat.
Pi. 7% 1) to bless with rich pastures. Ber. 29"
Ex. XXVII, 12; 'a. fr.-[Targ. I1 Esth. V, 1; VI, 5 N77; $>>$
I Esth. Hh7f.l-Y. Snh. X, 2ga bot. '31 '77 hst'?? 79 (ed. '31 nlH>¶ (cmp. Ps. XXIII, 2) give us pasture on the
Krot. h t l ? ) to the court of R. H.'s residence. ~ o m 72";
a meadows of thy land.-2) (b. h.; denom. of ~ $ 7 )to remove
sabb.31b '31 3 h*5 h-57 he who has no court, but makes the ashes, to clean. (the lamps). Tam. 111, 9 );$>n trims
a gate-way for his court (who possesses erudition but them. Yoma 11,3 '52 Yn who shall do the cleaning
no fear of the Lord).-PI. Hi?;? (N;n!>), NQH!?. Targ. of the inner altar. Tam. 111, 1; a. e.
I1 Kings XXI, 5 (ed. Lag. n?! constr.). Targ. Ps. X, 8 Nithpa. j@>! 1) to become sappy, vigorous. Pirkb d'R.
Nlnl'l7 ed. Lag. (Var. Nsn'll7, Ms. Nl:QN!$?). Targ. El. ch. XXXII, end.-2) to be treated like the charred
I Chr. XXIII, 28 NY?'l7 ed. Lag. (ed. Rahmer KnN77).- wick, to become unfit for sacred use. Men. 8sb jnWh '13
2) buildings, dwellings in a court.-PI. NQ!?. B.Bath. 67a '31 h;V@; the oil as well as the wick has become unfit.
if he said Nil!l?, all agree, it meant houses; they differ
only when he said N?~I (Ms. 0.NCN!?), the one says, the Iq? m. (b. h.; v. preoed.) I) fat, honorary gift, r.
next w.- 2) ashes (of burnt flesh Lo.). Zeb. V, 2, a. fr.
court is meant &c. Ib. if he said NQN!? (Ms. M. Nnl7).
'73 n p the place where the ashes of sacrifices were
Nml Targ. 0.Lev. 11, 7, v. N??!. deposited.-PI. p$?.Ib. 1 0 4 ~js!$?;lr ns; W5b(!)
NJill7, Targ. Prov. XVI, 28, v. ~ ; ? l h .
N~V'?
N l-J ~: T T , T ch. same, fat piece, honoravy gift,
u?, v. dB?. present. Snh. ~ 4 ~ ' ( r eto
f . I1 Ohr. XXXII, 1 in connection
with the preceding account) N>W7lBWh5 '1 lNh Ar. (ed.
~$7 m. (b. 11.) tender grass, herbage.-PI. by%$?, 'Wsl; Ms. M.'Wl, corrected into 'W7,oth. Mss. "U7, v. Rabb.
i?t$$? 'herbs. Ber. VI, 1. Ex. R. s. 17, beg. Hull. 60". D. S. a. 1. note; Yalk. Kings 235 'WW) such a treat for
Y.Kil. I, 27bop. %.Hash. 11" what month is i t ylNhW such a gift, i. e. is this an adequate reward? V. N??P'? I.
'31 '7 hNsSln in which the earth produces fresh green *
while the trees are full of fruits?-Ib. 1 hN+n YlKh the Nn3U7, Y. Erub. V, 22d bot., v. N P ~ P * ~ .
ground is covered with herbs.
l'lU7, Targ. Esth. I, 6, v. N@.
N@ (NU?,
T -
'7)
T
m. ( G N W ~ Sam.
~ , ~ U WWSI,
; cmp.
auT (".dm) to crmhgrain, makegroats. M.Kat. 1 3 ~
also dq7) enfrance, door-way (v. h?.??); door. Targ. 0.
Gen. XIX, 6 N$> ed. Berl. (0th. ed. a. Y. KG?). Targ. 0. (Ms. G.??), v. Vj<Vj?.
Ex. XXI, 6 NL%7ed. Berl. (Y. '2); a. fr.-Hull. 5zb, v. u@? ch. same, Pa. ds*:, Polel (of d$$) d@'i? to
l p g . Sabb. 77&-; Keth. lob (phonetic etymol.) 775 & ~ 5 stamp G o n . Targ. Esth. VI, 1.-Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 26,
DW: Ib. 15 K'laP 9 3 (as strengthening) as the bolt to a v. infra.-Targ. Jud. V, 21. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 43 ' W W h
door. Ber. 56" 5 ~ 2 7Nn*s72 '7 (read 9NnY1.l~v. Rabb. D. Ms. (ed. Lag. '7); Targ. I1 Sam. XXII, 43. Targ. I1 Chr.
S. a. 1. note) (I dreamt) that the door of my house fell XXXII, 1 ; a. e.
down ;a. fr.-Pl. )lt$?, N;$?, l&, '?. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 8.
Af. d>q to crush, pound. Targ. Y. Num. XI, 8.
Targ. 0.Deut. 111,5; a. e. [Targ. Esth. I, 6 3 2 177W71,
read '31 js@>'l(or )l@l?l, v. supra) and there were turn- Pa@. d@? to tramp, reel (of a drunken person). Targ.
ing doors of silver.]-Men. 33" '52 lU7 9 5 ~ (some ed. Is. XIX, 14; Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 26 i?d$>s! Ar. (Kirnv
KW7) hang the door frames in first. jlWW7~1, ed. Lag. j?di>*!=IW?l'I).-Part. pass. ILi?$%
stamped upon. Targ. Is. XIX, 14 (h. text baln).
u@?, v. t5@.
. . 'q17
i?~n@v, m. (=h~Wd?; Wbf) thresber or
I?@?,v. T T
gritsmaker. PI.$&s '97. Men. 22", v. N@:.

N3lE7, v. N;<u?. *'fi1:~@? pr. n. f. ~ i s h t a j h i . Pea. 110" 1bN !J"R

ni5!?&n MS: M. (Ms. 0.W*l, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note;
aJluT, Tanh. Ahart: 3, read h y d , v. b@. ed, n'lDQW5b*W>7 'ih>lnd*7)Mother D. of the sorceresses
did; m.,pi. nyuld'? (cmp. ni3b:) wheat-stampers, told me.
groats-makers. M. Kat. 11, 5 (13~;Ms. niltlu'i, M n m , v. InUv, Y. Shek. V, 4gb top, v. NQl@>.
Rabb. D. 8. a. I.).-Constr. Yjid?. Ib. 1 3 ed.
~ (Ms. /l).
v. d@.
 N P Q ~ ? ,v. NP7597. she changed her faith, became an apostate. Yeb. 7 0 ~ ;
T . .
Pes. 96a (ref. to Ex. XII, 43, v. ~ $ 2 7 )'31 n7 n'lnh 13
??=~XS. Y. Snh. ~ , 2 7 bot.,
* a.fr. l a n t hn2 (=ha2 to eat of it (the passover Iamb) apostasy does unfit,
~~~~7) as thou sayest, i. e. as we read in Scriptures &c.- but &c.-PI. ?in?. Koh. R. to VII, 19 (play on llhlll,
Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 42" top '21 'in N7h (interch. with I Chr. XXV, 3) 9 1 j13-73 591 'lh 59 N33h (Asaph) who
7nN nN7 Nlh=Kn~n7 N'lh) that which thou sayest (hast prophesied over the judgments and dispensations that
recited), applies only &c.-Y. Snh. X, 29* top 59 passed over him; Cant. R. to IV, 4 (corr. acc.). [As to
7n M according to thy opinion who sayest; a. fr. derivation of our w. from the Persian, v. Ges. H. Dict.'o
n? f. (b.h.;=n>?, fem. form of 717, Arab. d?n corresp. I ''
to oui w.) 1) custom, law; judgment, punishment. Esth.
R. to I, 8 '21 bl?n k in accordance with the
n?, Nc? ch, same. Dan VI, 16. Ib. 11, 15; a, fr.-
_nstr. ln?. Ezra Vn, 25.
of &c.-Keth.VLI,6 hwn h: Mosaic (ritual) law, n l l l h l ?
Jewish custom (chastity, decency); Tosef. ibl VII, 6 'f
5 ~ 7 ~ 1Bun.
'1 Ib. 7 n l h 59 113YW who disregard the
/ n%q?,
T .
..fin?-?.

Jewishcustom. Esth.R. toI, 15hl3justdealing,v.M*?i?N. I N'71DT m. pl. (v. F1. to ~ e v ~ - ~ aDict.

l m .I, 4 4 0 ~ ;
Meg. 12" h l l n 5U '1 the Biblical dues (sacrifices); a. fr.- 444bj j&iei. Dan. 111, 2.-Cant. R. to VII, 9, expl.
2) religion. Suca. 5eb R;! h l l ~ h(Tosef. ib. IV, 28 h7nnUL) lpl~b313blN,v. N p q > i > q ~ ~ .

n He, the fifth letter of the Alphabet.-It inter-

timates. Ib. 4b '31 17DNP7 Nhl and as to this (the fact)
that they say, midnight', it is said in order to
changes dialectically with N as h? a. N?, j ' 1 1 ~a.1 jl,lN,
~
a, h7lK &c.; with h as qq? a. 73,h?: a. h:; kc.;
prevent &" Ib' '" "as to this (opinion) of
Aha. Ib. 15"-377 Nhl h ? l ? l 83 the one represents his
with 1 as hWl a. 1Lii2, a. Y?l &c.-h a formative
own opinion, the other that of his teacher; a. v. fr.-
prefix of verbal nouns, e. g.
l p , h?\'ih kc.
Nhl N h both. Taan.25abot.; a.fr.-Contractions: Nn-Jh=
T T:-

'I? as a numeral, five, v. 'N. Nhl> N n this would be right. Yoma3"; a.fr.-K;?p'?'=
'n7 Nhl and as to it being taught in the Boraitha. B.
-c, (b. h.) an interrogative prefix. Targ. 0.Gen.
IV, 9; a. ;.-with N5, N)? oh. (=b. h. fi59) is it not?,
Kam. 12"; a. fr.-With prefixes: N?? of this. Yoma 1 3 ~
'31 Nh7 NU121 that the letter of divorce for this wife is
behoid, indeed. Targ. Gen. IV, 7; a. fr. invalid; a. fr.-N?K=Nh 5~ referring to this. Keth. 40''
'c, '3 (followed by Dagesh forte) 1) the definite
article, the. Ber. I, 1 h $ ~ ? ? h!jn$~? the first night
'2'1 NhN TShK ye bited it (Resh Lakish's opinion) with
reference to that, we used to cite it with reference to
this; a. fr.-2) here, here is. Targ. Gen. XXII, 7 ; a.fr.-B.
watch. Ib. l h @ q the dawn; a. v. fr.-2) an interjection, Ram. 12a'31 8519 Nh here is-(the opinion of) Ulla, here &c.;
fig. Sabb. 145a, v. $155; a. fr.-3) (ch.)=NG q. v. a. fr.-3) (as conjunction) [there is this,] a) introducing
N"8, "'I? He, name of the fifth letter of the a self-evident consequent, then of cowse. Yoma13" hn-n
K h Nnl.ip N h 77 if that one dies, there is the other
Alphabet. Y. Naas. Sh. V, 56" W77 71>3?jl9>nnn N5
one living; a. fr.-N?: for, of course. Ber. 3b h W N Nhl
nn7.lh5 NNh 113 (not 3.7'1) the rabbis do not hesitate to
'21 for, of course, a woman is not liable to be found in
draw analogies between words written with He and
the open field; a. fr.-b) introducing a counter-argument,
those with Heth (a$ hillulim and ~&illulim);Y. Peah
[here i s a case speaking against ydw,] but, is'nt it? &c.
VII, 20"ot. Y. Meg. I, 71c bot. '31 UMh3 1 ~ 3 5T l l Y you
must write the He of ZaZdonny (Deut.XXXII,G) Bo that
Ib. 4"21 Nhl ... . .
7nb Np N5 N h . RlnN 9Nl and if
you be right in saying that one must &c.; then he failed
i t extend below the foot of the Lammed. Y. ~ a b bVII, . 9"
bot. '21 NTnn N"h R e may count for eight, as the rabbis to do so, since he had to say hashkibenu between. Ib. gb
'21 -n> N%y52 Kh are they not by night, too, distinguish-
do not hesitate &c., v. supra.-Men. 37" l"h3 (3lh3) h3Vn
able?-Ib. 13" 11P Np Nhl nl7jJ5 you say, 'if he directed
hh3 (v. Rabb.D.8. a.l. note) it is derived from yad'khah
his heart' (Mish.II,l) means the intention to read in the
(Ex. XIII, 16) with a He, which intimates (ha3 7') the
~ a w well,
? was he not reading?-Ib. 3lh3 Nh in3 13752
weak (left) hand; a. fr.-PI. llvl;.r.Y. Ber. 11, 4d bot.
9nw but according to Rabbi's opinion, too, does not the
'jln?.lh 'h 'ilWl9 they pronounce He like Heth. Sabb. 1 0 3 ~ .
text say sh'rrca (you must understand)? -Contractions:
I f. (demonstr. pronoun) this. Yoma 26a Nh 31??=31W Nh, 7p+?=-aL N h , N;lQ?=NDl? N h do we
'31 Nhl Nhl3U the one is a frequent (daily) performance, not read?, did he not say?, has it not been taught? kc.
but the other is rare. Ber. 2" h a p Nhl and this he in- Yoma 26a. R. Hash. 34b. Ber. 1 4 ~ a. ; fr.-c) introduc-
 N P Q ~ ? ,v. NP7597. she changed her faith, became an apostate. Yeb. 7 0 ~ ;
T . .
Pes. 96a (ref. to Ex. XII, 43, v. ~ $ 2 7 )'31 n7 n'lnh 13
??=~XS. Y. Snh. ~ , 2 7 bot.,
* a.fr. l a n t hn2 (=ha2 to eat of it (the passover Iamb) apostasy does unfit,
~~~~7) as thou sayest, i. e. as we read in Scriptures &c.- but &c.-PI. ?in?. Koh. R. to VII, 19 (play on llhlll,
Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 42" top '21 'in N7h (interch. with I Chr. XXV, 3) 9 1 j13-73 591 'lh 59 N33h (Asaph) who
7nN nN7 Nlh=Kn~n7 N'lh) that which thou sayest (hast prophesied over the judgments and dispensations that
recited), applies only &c.-Y. Snh. X, 29* top 59 passed over him; Cant. R. to IV, 4 (corr. acc.). [As to
7n M according to thy opinion who sayest; a. fr. derivation of our w. from the Persian, v. Ges. H. Dict.'o
n? f. (b.h.;=n>?, fem. form of 717, Arab. d?n corresp. I ''
to oui w.) 1) custom, law; judgment, punishment. Esth.
R. to I, 8 '21 bl?n k in accordance with the
n?, Nc? ch, same. Dan VI, 16. Ib. 11, 15; a, fr.-
_nstr. ln?. Ezra Vn, 25.
of &c.-Keth.VLI,6 hwn h: Mosaic (ritual) law, n l l l h l ?
Jewish custom (chastity, decency); Tosef. ibl VII, 6 'f
5 ~ 7 ~ 1Bun.
'1 Ib. 7 n l h 59 113YW who disregard the
/ n%q?,
T .
..fin?-?.

Jewishcustom. Esth.R. toI, 15hl3justdealing,v.M*?i?N. I N'71DT m. pl. (v. F1. to ~ e v ~ - ~ aDict.

l m .I, 4 4 0 ~ ;
Meg. 12" h l l n 5U '1 the Biblical dues (sacrifices); a. fr.- 444bj j&iei. Dan. 111, 2.-Cant. R. to VII, 9, expl.
2) religion. Suca. 5eb R;! h l l ~ h(Tosef. ib. IV, 28 h7nnUL) lpl~b313blN,v. N p q > i > q ~ ~ .

n He, the fifth letter of the Alphabet.-It inter-

timates. Ib. 4b '31 17DNP7 Nhl and as to this (the fact)
that they say, midnight', it is said in order to
changes dialectically with N as h? a. N?, j ' 1 1 ~a.1 jl,lN,
~
a, h7lK &c.; with h as qq? a. 73,h?: a. h:; kc.;
prevent &" Ib' '" "as to this (opinion) of
Aha. Ib. 15"-377 Nhl h ? l ? l 83 the one represents his
with 1 as hWl a. 1Lii2, a. Y?l &c.-h a formative
own opinion, the other that of his teacher; a. v. fr.-
prefix of verbal nouns, e. g.
l p , h?\'ih kc.
Nhl N h both. Taan.25abot.; a.fr.-Contractions: Nn-Jh=
T T:-

'I? as a numeral, five, v. 'N. Nhl> N n this would be right. Yoma3"; a.fr.-K;?p'?'=
'n7 Nhl and as to it being taught in the Boraitha. B.
-c, (b. h.) an interrogative prefix. Targ. 0.Gen.
IV, 9; a. ;.-with N5, N)? oh. (=b. h. fi59) is it not?,
Kam. 12"; a. fr.-With prefixes: N?? of this. Yoma 1 3 ~
'31 Nh7 NU121 that the letter of divorce for this wife is
behoid, indeed. Targ. Gen. IV, 7; a. fr. invalid; a. fr.-N?K=Nh 5~ referring to this. Keth. 40''
'c, '3 (followed by Dagesh forte) 1) the definite
article, the. Ber. I, 1 h $ ~ ? ? h!jn$~? the first night
'2'1 NhN TShK ye bited it (Resh Lakish's opinion) with
reference to that, we used to cite it with reference to
this; a. fr.-2) here, here is. Targ. Gen. XXII, 7 ; a.fr.-B.
watch. Ib. l h @ q the dawn; a. v. fr.-2) an interjection, Ram. 12a'31 8519 Nh here is-(the opinion of) Ulla, here &c.;
fig. Sabb. 145a, v. $155; a. fr.-3) (ch.)=NG q. v. a. fr.-3) (as conjunction) [there is this,] a) introducing
N"8, "'I? He, name of the fifth letter of the a self-evident consequent, then of cowse. Yoma13" hn-n
K h Nnl.ip N h 77 if that one dies, there is the other
Alphabet. Y. Naas. Sh. V, 56" W77 71>3?jl9>nnn N5
one living; a. fr.-N?: for, of course. Ber. 3b h W N Nhl
nn7.lh5 NNh 113 (not 3.7'1) the rabbis do not hesitate to
'21 for, of course, a woman is not liable to be found in
draw analogies between words written with He and
the open field; a. fr.-b) introducing a counter-argument,
those with Heth (a$ hillulim and ~&illulim);Y. Peah
[here i s a case speaking against ydw,] but, is'nt it? &c.
VII, 20"ot. Y. Meg. I, 71c bot. '31 UMh3 1 ~ 3 5T l l Y you
must write the He of ZaZdonny (Deut.XXXII,G) Bo that
Ib. 4"21 Nhl ... . .
7nb Np N5 N h . RlnN 9Nl and if
you be right in saying that one must &c.; then he failed
i t extend below the foot of the Lammed. Y. ~ a b bVII, . 9"
bot. '21 NTnn N"h R e may count for eight, as the rabbis to do so, since he had to say hashkibenu between. Ib. gb
'21 -n> N%y52 Kh are they not by night, too, distinguish-
do not hesitate &c., v. supra.-Men. 37" l"h3 (3lh3) h3Vn
able?-Ib. 13" 11P Np Nhl nl7jJ5 you say, 'if he directed
hh3 (v. Rabb.D.8. a.l. note) it is derived from yad'khah
his heart' (Mish.II,l) means the intention to read in the
(Ex. XIII, 16) with a He, which intimates (ha3 7') the
~ a w well,
? was he not reading?-Ib. 3lh3 Nh in3 13752
weak (left) hand; a. fr.-PI. llvl;.r.Y. Ber. 11, 4d bot.
9nw but according to Rabbi's opinion, too, does not the
'jln?.lh 'h 'ilWl9 they pronounce He like Heth. Sabb. 1 0 3 ~ .
text say sh'rrca (you must understand)? -Contractions:
I f. (demonstr. pronoun) this. Yoma 26a Nh 31??=31W Nh, 7p+?=-aL N h , N;lQ?=NDl? N h do we
'31 Nhl Nhl3U the one is a frequent (daily) performance, not read?, did he not say?, has it not been taught? kc.
but the other is rare. Ber. 2" h a p Nhl and this he in- Yoma 26a. R. Hash. 34b. Ber. 1 4 ~ a. ; fr.-c) introduc-
ing an inference of limitation, this means to say but.-
.
Ib. 1 3 ?~"ID N>Pn Nh . . N'ipn read he dare not (while
3~1)
5N;! (cmp. N)?) I) farther off, far (of space).
Targ. Y. Gen. XXXII, 25 'h in on the other side of.
lying on his back), but sleeping in that position is per- Targ. Y. Num. XVII, 2 'h5 far away.-2) 'h5 onward
mitted?, '31 1Khl but did'nt R. . ...
say &c.?-Y.Succ. (of time). Targ. Y. Ex. XVI, 21.
V, beg. 55" (ref. to Mishnah: 'playing the flute &c.) 3U Nh
hhl? i¶lP this allows the inference that at offerings the i??n!$g f. (jncc) l)conf;m$ation,fulfillment. Shebu.36"
playing does supersede the Sabbath.-[Targ. Y. Ex. VII, 23 b3'?¶? n>+$g prayer for fulfillment, v. jn? 11.-2) faith.
Nh some ed., read N?.] Yalk. Is. 896; Yalk. Hos. 519 (interchanging with h!?nq
a. a!??). Tosef. B.Bath.V, 8 some ed.; a. fr.
N c 11, N c 1(v. preced.) an interjection, 1) (cmp.
-?) Oh! Targ. Jer.IV, 30 (not Nhl).-Ned. 11, 2 ( 1 5 ~ Nh ) IN? (=in ~ hwhere?
) whither? Targ. Y. Gen.XXII,7.
1 5 3 3 1 j37p
~ ~ (Mish.a.Y. ed. i27j?) Oh, the sacrifice, t.hat. Targ. Job XXIV, 25 Ms. (ed. 72). Targ. Ps. CXXXIX, 7
I will (not) eat this which belongs to thee!. Ib. 16" l!U 85
.
;>lj?h.. j¶7? h-5 draws no distinction between korban
Ms. (ed. hag. iNhl .. ..
i N ; ed. IN1 jN); a. e.--V. !;j.
and ha-korban (v.margina1 note to Rashi a. 1.). Ib.I1,2 Nh N2NF (=N!N ~ h behold
) I. Targ. Jer. XXIII, 32
75 3 3 ' 1 ~hYl3U
~ (Mish. a. Y. ed. hYl¶u) Oh, an oath (ed. Wil. K!??). Targ. Y. Gen. XXlI, 7 (ed. Amst. N?
that &c. Ib. 16" '31 3 3 1 h913U
~ ~ Nh1553n we infer from N!, two words); a. e.
this that 'Oh, an oath that I will eat' means that I will *
not eat.-2) behold (h. 15, hj?). Dan.I11,25.-Targ. Gen. TUB*? f. (a Samaritan word, cmp. 330 a. -2). Oh,
111, 22. Ib. XX, 15; a. fr.-Dan. 11, 43 -??-85 as if.- the perv;rshon (of the law)! Y. Shebi. IV, 35"; Y. Snh.
. .
Targ. Ps. CXXIII, 2 No3 N!; as, . . ;-73 Kh Ms. (ed. ...
III,2l b o p [read :] 1nN . Nhu3nU2 "13 hih N*llnUn ?h
jll??~)so.-3) introducing a question, is it that? Targ. '31 N17-n 7135 17U /h 715 a Samaritan passed (by Jewish
Job XV, 7; a.e.-lb. XXXVIII, 19 j-7 Nh Ms. (ed.7-1-6) fields) in the Sabbatical year and saw them throw up
where? the ploughed clods, when he said to them, Oh, that per-
version of the law! You have been given permission to
Nq 11, Nq Nr"l
pr. n. m. He-He. Ab. V, 23 Nh jx plough (in the Sabbatical year, because of the govern-
~ h .Hag. gb 3;r 'i3 (Ms. M. 2 1;il;i); Yalk. Is. 328 ;
ments' edict), but have you been permitted to &c.?
Yalk. Mal. 591 Nh Kh 72 (v. Rabb. D. S. to Hag. 1. c.
note 19). 35q) ~ a * Job
~ . XXIV, 16, V. psn ch.

Nq I11 name of a worm, v. h;i. ?

i ?!? f. (VN) 1) kindling. Sifra Tsav, Par. 11, ch.
i?!iEy f. (I!?) giving ear, close attention, contrad. XVI, end nll>h h>+l kindling the lights in the Temple
(quoted by Hai Gaon to Zeb. ch. 111; differ.vers.in ed.).-
to hzlqllj. Sifr6 Deut. 306.
2) b'5B h>+? shining of divine countenance, grace. Midr.
'Nq c. (='I@-?) this, that. Targ. Ruth IV, 6, v. ~ ; l > > . Till. to Ps. LXXX, end; Yalk. ib. 830.
Ber.2" l h u l 'h this v'taher (Lev.XXII,7). Ib. 4b ?hN ';I
this 'one' (Is. VI, 6). Ib. 6" '31 3937 jNn 'h he who
25 1) abbrev. of 251. Ab. Zar. 76b -i)N35 3-5 231
and gave i t to B.-Ib. '>l 705 h-5 331 Ms. M. (ed. 2h).
wants &c. Ib. 'lbbOt. 5'1 h-513 1Nn (Ms.M. 'h -313 75 hn3)
Y. Ber. I, 2d bot. there are people 9 1 7-75 who pay
what is all this for?-Ib. 8b NhYU 'h2 a t that hour.
money for the permission to visit the palace.- 2) Im-
Erub. 10"; a.fr. 9Nn 'h what is that, i. e.what has this to do
perat. of 25:. [2h ah, Targ. Prov. XXX, 15 ed. Wil.. v.
here?, this is no argument.-?ere 43" '21 NnUn 'h as to
4 ~ 'h 33'13 all that (suffering) and
balsam oilhc. ~ a g . 15'1~1 ¶3?5.1
yet only 'perhaps'!-Ib. N l P 'h this (following) verse; a. i?$?? f. ( ~ $ 2 )1). carrying, bringing. Bicc. 11, 2
v. fr.-With suffix 7 (locale) Tli$ the olze there, the for-
..
mer. R. Hash. 2b '31 9Uh N ~ K . 'h N D ~ W ¶I grant i t as
require blpn hp?? to be brought to the Temple place
(Deut. XII, 5sq.). Hag. 4b 'h2 'l>Wis subject to the law
to the former (verse), for it says distinctly .. ., but as to of offering festive sacrifices. Y. Sabb. III,6" h l l ~ >hN2h
d
the latter &c. Snh. 4b 1Nhl 79Nhl jlDW73 (Ys. M. TlNh carrying home the bathing sheets ; Y.Erub. VLII, 25b top;
Whi) the Elohim which is the subject to yarshiun (Ex. a. fr.-PI. his??. Yoma 47a (ref. to Lev. XVI, 12) hN>h
XXII, 8) is the same in the preceding clause as in this,
i. e.it means the same number of judges,and the repetition
';I 1hU x3.1.. the Law speaks of one carrying in but
not of offering in two insta1ments.-2) bringing abouf,
of Elohim does not intimate a differently construed court. cnaking. PeahI, 1/37b15U hN3hmakingpeace between &c ;
B.Bath. 167"h? h-hillK the other one's wife; a, fr. Yeb. 109"; a. e.-[3) drawing home of the slaughtering
N37'NiJ
T . v. ~;r[-&. knife &c., opp. to h&ih moving forward; (used in com-
mentaries and digests).]
7'&i7, v. -Nh.
'Nan, 'Nln m. (-ah, l l h , cmp. 53h) [breath,]
?'$I?, Targ. Job. XXIV, 16, v. psn ch. vanity, &in talk: impossibility, exaggeration, rhetorical
phrase. Ned. 111, 1 'ah 9173 vows made dependent on
N??N?7 f. cream, v. N~:NP. ..
animpossibility, expl.ib. 2 '31 b51p Imay be forbidaen.. ,
N Q ' ~ Q = K ~ - FN?, v. N!; I a. WN. if I have not seen kc. (a mere exaggeration not meant
literally). Ib. 24' 'h nl312.W oaths affirming &c. (Shebu. the laborer was hired for taking up abandoned objects,
111, 8 Nlb nYl2b). Hull. 90' '38 jlb5 Ar. (ed. /lh) ex- in the other for watching. Ib. 327 lpBh3 'h watching
aggeration in rhetorical speech; Tam. 29"; a.e. V. NiaIq5i. gives the right of possession of hefker. [Ms. M. has hq?F;
Ar., s. v. '33 2, hesitates betw. 'h a. 'n.]
r'iqvq? f. (WN2)disfisurementthrough disease. Yalk.

"~~~~
Deut. 942 (Tana .d7beEl. Zut. ch. I11 htj?5).

f. (hp?) assurance, divine promise, faith.

Ex. R. s. 38 'hh hnN3 the promise came true. Ber. 17a
f. (327) 1) cutting apart. pu11.2ob fii nivn '31 'h h5113 the divine promise (of reward) to women is
the law ordering the separation of the head from the
greater &c. Ib. V, 4; Sot. 38' '21 kr;r-++;l bN1 but if he
body (Lev. I,15). Ib. '23 l>Wl must be cut apart; a.fr.-
is confident that &o. Gen. R. s. 76 '31 b l p ~ 1 ~
'85jlK the
2) separation. Gen. R. s. 3 u n n 'h 513-I vayyabdel (Gen.
rigtheons do not rely on the divine promise in this world
I,4) menus real separation (in space, not logical differen-
(they are afraid, lest their sin may have caused its with-
tiation). Hag. 15a 3Nlh"f .. ... . '7 the separation (of drawal, v. ~er.4'). Mekh. Yithro s. 2 3393 1 3 nnK ~ W>N
the waters) took place on the second day.-3) Habdalah,
'3 (Var. hW3N) 'men of truth' (Ex. XVIII, 21) that
a formula of prayer for the exit of the Sabbath or Fes-
means men having faith in God; a. e.-PI. nin'$+;~r. Ex.
tivals, v. h ? ? ? ~ . Ber. VIII, 5; a. fr.-PI. n15?+3 the
R. s. 19 '31 '2 53 ylh are these all the promises held out
distinctions referred to i n the Habdalah. Hull. 26' bot.;
to the proselyte &c.?; a. fr.
Pes.104" '8 1% the order of the subjects of distinction.
Ib. '31 nlllnNh 'h iT98 corresponding to the distinctions 5'37,
. -. Targ. Prov. VI, 3 some ed., v. 31?1yl.
mentioned in the Bible (Lev. X, 10 &c.).
l'?? dark, sad, v. 113h.
I (Pilp. of 3 3 3 to glow; cmp. 33h) 1) to
singe,phrch. Y. Maasr. IV, beg., 51a 11N3 jf~l33b3yl?;l?h NY'IZI'T.
,. -. m. (?>h, cmp. 523) vapor, mist, darkaess.
if one parches ears over the fire; Tosef. ib. 111, 1 'hnh Targ. pro;. IV, 19 Ar. (ed. Lag. N!?n, 0th. ed. NV>ri,
'31 h1W2 (sub. j3313~W). Men. X, 4 (sea). Bets. 34". Sabb. h133h). Ib. VII, 9 (ed. Lag. h!y>Q, 0th. ed. hl33h).-
I I , 3 %??+;! ~3'1and did not singe it (to prepare it for PI. ~3:il-q. Targ. PS. XXXV, 6 LLV. (ed. Lag. ~i-i-zin,
a wick).-Snh. 37" is it possible for fire to be in contact ed. Wil. Nl-bn, corr. acc.; Ms. N?Nyl92p; h. text nlp5ph).
with flax n????n h>Wl and not to singe?-Part. pass. V. N+!>.
2;;lptn lightly roasted. Y.ib. VIII, beg., 26a.-2) to be like
coals giving heat without flame; to nod consent without )'>?? (=j%3 Nh) Oh then, yea then. Targ. Ps.
showing anziety. Ber. 34" 3h3hn bl>W (Y. ib. V, gCbot. LI, 21; a. e.
B3nYn) if asked a second timg, he must not consent &c.
bq?, H i f . 3 3 (cmp. 33h) to be affected by hot
Nithpa. 'iyl>;ln! to be affected by flames. Yoma 41b air, begin to steam. Sabb. I, 6 (17') long enough before
jlbjh '3 if t h e band caught fire. the Sabbath 353>F1?W "is for the flax stalks to begin &c.
>?a? oh. same; part. pass. 25?;ln 1) glowing with
52q oh. (=b. h. k;;l, denom. of ~ t = g I)) to do vain
passidnfg;eedy. Pl. fem. i?:???. Targ.Prov.XXX, 15 ed.
things. Targ. Job XXVII, 12.-2) to be wanton, to sport.
Lag. (ed. Wil. 3 h 3h).-2) lightly roasted; rare. Targ.Y.
Targ. Ps. LXII, 11 7?5+3n ed. Wil. (Bxt. j~543nnIthpa.;
Lev. II,14 (h. text 315~).Targ. Y. I1 Ex. XII, 9 (Y. I a. 0.
ed. Lag. j l h p n , Ms. jlhnnn).
TI 13, h. text N>).-Yalk. Ex. 191 (symbolizing Ex. XII, 9)
h???;rn h;SY?n K 5 desire not to consume her (Rome) b?r[ m., constr. 3;;1 or 5 3 (b.
~ h.) 1) breath, uapov,
half-done (but well $ipe for destruction) ; Pesik. R. s. 15; air, heat. Sabb. 8 8 b h 4 ~ 3 b' h i with the (fiery) breath
Pesik. Hahod. p. 56b (corr. acc.). of their mouths. Ib. 119' '31 nlp1Dn T I the breath of
school children. Ib. Kari 13 71NW '3 a sinless breath (of
N>i??r?_ m. (preced.) glow, heat. Targ. Y. I1 Gen.
children). Y. Ab. Zar. 111,42dbot. '31 yn7nh ';I the vapor
XLIV: 79:
of the bath room is injurious to the teeth. Yeb.80b 1-8
?>?,?lF 7 2 pr.n. m. B a r Habu (Habu), a writer 'h 853%~ llW3 his body (after bathing) does not steam.
Pesik. Bahod. p. 154"; Lev.R.s.29 (ref. to Ps. LXII, 10)
of T'fillin and M'zuzoth. Ber. 531 'ri 1 3 731N Ms.M. (Ar.
'h, ed. 13%) over the lights in the house of Bar H.- '31 t l n 2 'n j33lW9 jhb 73 while they are yet a gas (in the
Meg. 18"~. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 60). B. Mets. 2gb. first embryonic stage) ... ., they are predestined for
marital union. Y. Ter. X, 47a bot. W313 'hh the heat (of
i?Q?q f. ('339) 1) looking at, keeping in sight. Gen. the fresh bread placed on top of an open wine casket)
R. s. 44 (ref. to Gen'. XV, 5) '31 h59n572 N ~ N 'h ]*N the keeps the evaporations of the wine down. B. Kam. 5ob
use of hibbit indicates a looking down from above. Lam. 55?* for injuries suffered through the bad air of the pit
R. to V, 1 3llpn 'h hibbit is used for looking a t a near (into which the animal fell), opp. to lilari5 injuries aris-
object, contrad. to h3%1.-2) 'superintendence, watching ing from knocking against the ground. Koh. R. to I, 2
owner-less objects, as fruits of the Sabbatical year, v. l l > n 5b 'h the hot air of the stove; h2'133~5 W '3 the
l?PT.
. , B. Mets. 118" 'ha jN3 hh3ih3 jN3 in the one case vapor of the topmost pot; Yalk. ib. 966 nlYl3W 'h; a. e.-
42
 2) (b.h.)vanity. B.Rath. leh 'h 5 W i*nlh>h vain consola- mist, darkness. Tarn.32" 'h2 WlB7 which travel in the
tions. Koh. R. 1. c.; Yalk. 1. c. (ref. to Ps. CXLIV, 4) dark (fog). Ker. 5b bot. 'h'l Nn-22 Ar. (ed. Nnh21) in a
'2 !'i1~5to what kind of hebel (breath) man is like; a. half-dark house; Hor. 12" 'h'l Ar. a. En Yakob (v.Rabb.
fr.-PI. b-$??. Ib. '31 'h h93W the seven times that 2 5-115 ~5
D. S. a. I. note 1, ed. 'nl). Pes. 112" ~ 5 'h3
Solomon used' the word hebel. Pesik. Bahod. 1. c.; Lev. Y>NW Ms. M. (ed. Nl3h a. 0th. differ., v. Rabb.D.S.a.1.)
'R.I. c. '31 b'273.I 'h 53 all the vain things and falsehoods one must not walk without shoes in the dark (twilight).
which the Israelites commit.
3N73n
T T : -
f. (h??) 1) recovery to health. Sabb. 135"
N ~ J F ~b?fi,
, constr. h?,337 ch. same, 1) breath ni+
!? bl- the day on which the child recovers.-[2) re-
&c. Ps. kc,"'S.-~. ~ e t s . ' 3 6NB~H-I
~ '3 the vapors freshment, esp. 'h n'll% the meal of comfort given the
of the marsh. Sabb. 95" 'hn 7YdXn suffering from the mourner after funeral, v. '12 I1 Hif. In commentaries
close air of the room. Hull. 8" '31 '2 *EN1 and the effect and digests.]
of the hot iron comes and removes t,hetraces of the stroke; i?73n,
'31 bWp '?I the burn takes,effect first &c. Bekh. 7" bot. - v. N!?o.
T :

'31 NlW-27 '2 it is the exudations of the body (which fi?!?! f. ( l m , cmp. ~!1??; Neo-Syr. Nllm P. Sm.
make the urin thick). B. Kam. 5ob 'h h-2 RW'l in which 1185 bot.)' 1) confused sound (contrad. to tune), noise.
the air is injurious (v. preced.). Ib. '2 W-1 hnln5 'h 7-N Yoma lgb '8 jlp ...
YnUW 113 that the Highpriest might
'31 the air is not bad enough to cause death, but enough hear the reverberating noise (of people awake a t night).
to cause injury; a. fr.- 2) vanity. Targ. Job XXVII, 12 '7. R. Hash. 111, 7 '31 'h 5'lp bN1 but if he heard only an
Targ. Koh. I, 2.-PI. K:>?F, i13+7. 1b.-Ib. XII, 8. indistinct sound (echo, opp. 1BlU 51?).-2) report, rzcmov.
Y. Dem. I, 22" 7-92 /h h5B> the report spread in town.
?ihfi~n?ihc'l
,
T - : f. (preced.) vanitg.
T T-:. Targ. Koh. Y. R. Hash. IV, 5gb bot. '31 'h h5B: an alarm spread.
I, 2; XI, 8; a. e. Gitt. 89" ';I 5 2 1~YnW they heard only an indistinct rumor
(gossip). Gen. R. s. 10; a. fr. [In modern Hebrew 'h
85'337 m. (552) stomach (first or second). Succ. 34"; syllable.]
~ a b b . ~ 3 6"31
8 903 32 'h Ar. (ed. N\lS>ih) formerly they
called the second stomach hablila, add no,w the first, v. NJq, v. *3h.
bgp?, a. 053, N?s. N3Q m. ch. (h. 223;
. . ?ah) thoug7it, utterance. Targ.
3?>?;!f. (m)[absorption,] payment for a thing Job XXXVII, 2.
included i n the bargain (and not mentioned); indirect
sale or puvchase. Erub. 27 '12 . . . .i n 1 jn>Uhe paid the
i?fiaAqf. ( n a ) 1) lifting, taking up a found object.
B. M
:;ilsa, v. h'??;l. B. Bath. 76b blpn 532 h>lp /h
full value of the salt and water indirectly (by paying so lifting gives possession everywhere (on private or public
muchmore for the oil for which he bargained). ~ e k h . 3 1 ~ ground) ; Kidd. ~ 2 a.~f r ;. e 2 ) elevation. Ex. R. s. 45
'h3 1hlN j913ln i t is sold in connection with other things. 17 1n5BWh my humiliation is my elevation; Lev.
Ned. 37" N-h 'h the teacher's fee for the Sabbath lessons R. s. 1.
is included in the general engagement (by the week, the
month &c.). 3\74?f. (523) setting bounds, marking off. Sabb. 87"
-#?? m. (193) damage through carelessness i n hand-
'h nix4 the command concerning the setting of bounds
a t Mount Sinai (Ex. XIX, 12).
ling fire. B. Kam. I, 1; cmp. Y. ib. beg. 2"; Tosef. ib.
IX, 1. i??Ji?, i?Y?Q
f. (?a>) I) telling, communication,
n?t2c f. (preced.) 1) the law (Ex. XXXV, 3) for- evideGe.-~nh.3ob' (ref. to Lev. V, 1) h 1 3 ~ ' i j'h j>'Wpn
the laws regulating the witnessing of the act must also
bidding ihe kindling of fire on the Sabbath. Sabb. 70"
nsr' 1 ~ 5 5'h the law, 'ye shall kindle no fire &c.' is apply to the evidence before court (that the two wit-
singled out in order to indicate that its transgression is nesses must be together).-2)(v. h???) homiletics, popular
a plain offence (1s)). Ib. nN?r1 p5n5 n that law is speci- lecture, opp. to h ? ) ~legal interpretation. Hag. 14" h a
fied in order to intimate that each transgression of a /n ~ X 73 N what hast thou to do with homiletics? 1b.9592
Sabbath law is to be atoned for separately (if several of '3 Ms. M. (ed. '8) lecturers. Ib. 3" '31 '8 hnyh hQ> what
them have been committed in one act); Pes. 5b. Y. w&s the subject of to-day's lecture?; a. fr.-3) Haggadah,
Sabb. II,5" bot. ; a. fr.-2) removal, destruction. Y. Snh. the recitations a t the home service on Passover nights,
VII, 24b bot. we read here (Deut. XIX, 19) nlY31, and v. N>;?.! Pes. l15b ; 116~.-Pl. Zl5'l:;l, 25. Y.Peah II,17"
there (ib. XXI, 9) 732R, '31 'h 'h compare the analogous bot. rhh jn iWn5 71s we must not derive laws from
expressions for analogous modes of execution &c.-3) heat- homiletical interpretations.
ing, fire. Pesik. R. s. 16, end nhN '2 -13 sufficient for
one altar fire: Tanh. Ki Thissa 10.
7723 rn. (1%) [restriction,] hegder, a word made up as
?22?, Palest. dialect for 7PF7 q. v. a subsiithte for ($727) hekdesh, v.W'?. Y. Ned. I, beg. 36'.

N'l3;! (3137)m.(v. N????;

T : T :
Syr. Nl2h, P. Sm. 1185)
 I?j(r[ m. (b. 11.; preced.) thought, study. Gen. R. s. 49 ,?':;n: f. (h!?) speaking, recitation, study. Y. Ber.
(ref. t'o job XXXVII, 2) h l l n K5K '3 19s hegeh (thought, I, 3c top (ref. to Josh. I, 8) '3'1 bl- nl:!? NhnW that the
speculation) means study of the Law. recitation of the day and the night be alike; Midr. Till.
.. .. v. h;y.
i?li?, t.0 Ps. I, 2.

.. . v. lv?n.
ITJi?, iqq, lyq, .
m. (lii) [restriction,] hegzer, a word made up
i?q::n f. (liih) publication, revelation. Cant. R.to
IV, 1, v. (Ar. h*??).
as a'bLbstitute for lii???. Y. Ned. I, beg. 36c, v. TI?^.
';?I?,,?;?i?(b. 11.;
T T v. N!Y) [to point, pierce,] 1) to
liqg (linp) m. ( 4 y ~ p h v )geriemt. Targ. IS.
IX, I ~ ; ' x I x , 15 tea. Lag. '??? ; h. text >>I).-Sabb. 145"
reason, argue, deduct. Koh. R. to I,16 h;ih >5h the heart
i i ~ n p 'Kl ed. (Ms. 0.'h; Ms. M. llulnpl '8, Ar. jinipl 'h,
rbasons (ref. to Ps. XLIX, 4 Mi?). ~ e d t R. . s. 11 q p i h
read 1-i)lnpl) a general with his suite (oomites). Taan. 2ga
those who study the Law, contrad. to ;;ilk$Y.-~.Me~.~, 72b
Ms. M. (ed. lil$). Y. Snh. I, lgb top; a.fr.--PI. bs!in??,
'31 h l l h h>'h Noah deducted a new law from a given law.
ll!?n??. Targ.IIEsth.VIII,7.-Ex. R. s. 31, end. [Tanh.
Gen.R. s. 49 'a1 h l l n 3 h2lh NlhW who shall discuss theLaw
Yithro 5 nl>lnih,v K;;lin??.]-Ch.formK;5n+?. Ab. Zar.lla.
in seventy languages; a. fr.-2) topronounce, recite, spell.
Midr. Till, toPs.XC, 9 (ref. to h??,ib.) hilh K l h W 193 hi like NlJin?;7[, i?:JinJ;? f. (4yapovia) 1) commander-
a boy that spells (with difficiity). Snh. X (IX), 1 hilhh ship,T~onszc'lship.~ k n &.. 's. 50, beg.; Lev.R.s.26 ';I 5i)>
'31 he who pronounces the Divine Name as it is written, '31 got an appointment as a consul from the King. Cant.
v. K?$. K O ~R.. to XII, 12 (ref. to ih5 ib.) '31 i2n-2 n?a;i5 R. to I, 6; Lam. R., introd. (R. Yitsh.3) 5 K l r ~ -lWY 15'131
they are good for reading exercises but not for painful '31 (nnN) 'h and Israel declared all these gods one govern-
study; v, l?%;r. Y. Meg. IT, 74d bot. l%n hi13 Khy K5 ment and worshipped all of them; Esth.R.t01,9 hN*>lOlN
NTlpl he must not spell (the letters of a Biblical book) (read: h$l>in)k4, cmp. l?n?*).-Pt. n?*!in?? staff of corn-
from memory and dictate for writing a scroll.-3) to mandingofficers. Tanh.Yithro 5 bh'5YW'h5 (not ni>iaih5)
murmur a charm, v. Hif. to the staff appointed over them (to take them to the
Nif. h;?~? to be spelled, read. Sabb. XII, 4; 5, hr 1-35? exile). Midr. Till. to Ps. CXVIII, 6 he will send forth
hi bY letters which can be read together (give sense)..' '31 5~ nlVai11 (corr. acc.) staffs to all countries &c.-
Pi. h;?? (also from 22:) to pierce, sting; h2D 'h to 2) (v. Sm. Ant.8. v. Eisagogeis)court, adw~inistration, juris-
pricltle, open a wounrl; trnsf. to lay bare a person's dis- diction, district. Gitt. I, 1 'h3 'hn from one jurisdiction
grace. Lam.R. toI,4 (interpret. nlil>,ib.) they assaulted to another.-PI. as above. Ib. 4b there were in one town
her .. ., hn3a nK S$$W 13 and then laughed a t her dis- '31 'h WW two jurisdictions jealous of each other.
grace. Ib. to 111, 33 (ref. to h?:!); Cant. R. to VII, 8.
Hif. h;Q? to murm.ur charms.-Part. h p , pl. b l ? ? ~ , IJq (v. Ez. XLII, 12) to balance, make correspond-
j->?n. sot. 12b (ref. to Is. VIII, 19) 3 1 73-K; 'n they mur- ing.--Part.pass. jsi? (cmp.39N?,*~,;)fit,worthy. Hull. 133a
mur but know not what &c.; Ex. R. s. 1 ll;ih. Lev. R. 'h l>lKU19n5n an unworthy student. Esth. R. to 11, 4
s. 6 l*nh>Dh 1 5 'ah ~ hammahgin (Is. 1. c.) that means hi 1315 /;r -n who was well-fitted for this mission?; Midr.
the humming (sorcerers). Sam. ch. XII1.-B. Kam. 89" h5 '33 U ~ Nh31133> K 5 she
had in her mind only such a one as would be worthy of
';??I,NAi T ?-. ch, same; to reason, speak, study. Part. her; a. fr.-PI. ]s!?iF. Glen. R. s. 48 Ar.
l>?. Targ. ~ o s h I,
. .8.-PI. l-;?;Ii Targ. Y. Deut. VI, 7. Pi. p;[, part. pass. l?Shn=19i?; pl. bV$hp, 1-!?9hn. B.
[Targ. Y. Num. XI, 1, v. next w.] Kam. 1. c. 'n 1SKU NN2unworthy people (not her equals).
Af. 7228 same; Y. Ber. V, ga j'ib Nn~*TlK>l>;lp Klh Ib. 1 6 ~'n j>WU N"'2 unworthy recipients of charity.
ed. ~ e h m(ed.
: lih>n,hlih>U)meditated much in the Law. Keth. 22% bW3N worthy men(proposingtome). Kidd. 70a
Pa. 928 (v.preced. Pi.) to sting, to point at with scorn. 'a l>%W b932 degenerate children ; a. fr. -V. jFh.
Targ. Is.XXVI1, 8 '2'1 jlh-53 12n (ed.Lag. Bxt. l?;l,ed. *Hif. ~ C P to J be of the same weight. Y. Keth. I, 25b
Wil. Vh, corr. acc.) he pointed a t themwithwords(ofscbrn). top 9 1 n?>-?qnnlV-l->il (not '2b) the Tiberian Selaim
'45, N:qq m. (preoed.) speech, meditation. Targ. are of the s a k e weight as &c.
Y . N U ~ X1,l
. IN:?? their speech. Y.Ber.V, 9 '31 hl?Fl?n,
iiFl?p (='n la) because of his meditating in&., v, preced.
14: same, only in part. pass. Pa. ll;Ii~,f. N!!;Iln=
i29hi3, v. preced. Targ. Y. Gen. XXIV, 12; 26. Targ. Y.
li'j? m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) recitation, reading Num. XXII, 32 K!?ihn K5 d i ~ ~ l e a s i n ~ . - ~ a a n . Kn5-n
22~
~esson.~Y. Snh. X, 28" top (ref. to ih5, Koh. XII, 12) '25 'ha 831 an unbecoming word.-PI. m. 11!$?. Targ. Y.
'31 l>nVthey are good for recitation, not for painful study, I' Num. XII, 1.
v. h??. Ber. 2ab 'hh ja b2-23 193n restrain your children b;lq,v. q.
from recitation (parading a superficial knowledge of the
Bible by verbal memorizing). T?t$gf. (9,:) striking. Mekh. Bo, Pisha, s. 1 1 , ~h. p p .

N4i1Jo ch. (-in, v. Pa.) derision, boastful talk. Targ. ?

i~
:!; f.=59s?., the cleaning of an inpure vessel
Lam. ID; 62 (Var. />?-??)). by means of boiling water. Ab. Zar. 76a lln1-12";I h,agalah
42*
is always done with hot water. Ib. bhh -2hp7 9Nn ' meal along. B. Bath. 73b '31 j7h> - 1 5 n ~a certain Arab
'31 hp9lo Ms. M. (ed. differ.) the hagalah there (in the joined us. Hull. 57b lh*?'ih> hlh ~ 3 the 5 king~ was
Mishnah) means in general scouring and rinsing (also among them; a. fr.-2) -152 in the presence of, with.
with cold water). Targ. Y. Deut. XXII, 15.-pis. 1 1 2 ~a law-suit Nn!JIl ' 3

apGc f.(Rq8)shutting zlp, closing. Yoma lgang?5

with three opponents. Sabb. 33h N13B '2 near twilight.
Keth. 103b nr>.ln 97-7 '3 with me wilt thou dispute?-
n1n57 (so'me ed. nqB??~ l . 1locking the doors; B. ; fr.-977;l '>, v. -1!~.-'17?3
92", v. ~ q q h a, to-
~ r a k h 1lb;
. a. fr.-Sot. V I n , 1 1 9 i n RBLh (31~)noise wards, sabb. 134" Nn19 '3 towards t h e light: Ib.
made by fastening the cuirasses (to frighten the hlnlQ q (not ? n i ~&fs.
, M. " I U ~ B97h>) close to his mouth.
Sifrb Deut. 192; a. e.-Mekh. B'shall. 2 7-b9ln nP?$ (not Ab. Zar. 30b Rsll qsU ,5 q,'3 ( M ~M. , 17h3. q,u F ) , ~ )
il'3b'lR). drop immediately after drop. Pes. 1. c. a99113 (MS.
YE, Ned. 49h 1>157hlAr., v. la?. Ms. 1% 39) a t his feet; a. fr.-3) (conj.) '7 97h> a u r i w
the time that, while. Gitt. 6satop inN1 9319n Np7 ' 2 while
747 (b. h.) pr. n. f. Hagar, hand-maid of Sarah. they were going on searching. Hull. 5Sa b9117 ' iwhile
Gen. R. s. 45, beg.; a. fr. he inserts his nails, @ L Y 79 in the moment he takes
them off; a. fr.
r?!$?J'T, V. next w.
NTn, V. K?.
I??3j? pr. n. Hagrah, an Arabian district; cmp. N!ah. T T

Num. R. s. 13, beg. 'h ~ 3 the

1 diaspora of H.-Denom. (=i7a-7h1 v. -75) each other, mutzcally, T a g
oh. ht$?;;r m. Hagrean. Targ. I Chr. XXVII, 31. 11Esth. I, 7 977h5=Nl;L5 N7h (ed. Lag. Wlh5, Var. 'a>;
cmp. Syr. N77h P. Sm. 1196). Gitt. 68" 'hK lh>W>3
h ~ nv. ,59,;~. (=N7hN K7h) squeeze them against each other. Ib. 69"
D l l m , v. b7jlh. 'h 97h>withone another (in immediate contact). Hull. 43',
V. 915; a. fr.-'8 a ( = ~ ? h33 ~ 1 h like
) each other.
N 1 ~. i ~ 4 ~
T: pr. n. PI. Hagronia (Agranum), a Babylo- snh.ib(heleb a. ha'leb) lh>9>1h137 which are written alike.
nian town, seat of several scholars (v. Neub. GBogr.p.347). ~ ~69b '3~1 fnb93 are
. in the same legal category. Yeb. 14"
Ber. 31a. Sabb. 1la'h7 *>b the elders (scholars) of H. ;a. fr. 9 3 of equal rank in scholarship; a. e.

3 7 1 J i 7 m.=next w. Y. Yoma VI, 4sC '31 5Y) ? J T ) ~ 37n 1, 4.

T I
(ed. K&:' 13115h, incorr.) the designation by lot of the
first animal. n'5nII (interj., v. preced.) hoa! look out! Tosef.
~abb.%~(V11),10[read:] 'h 9 a l N l 3 ~ 3 3718 bblnh (Var.
ah?^ f. (512) casting lots, esp. for the sacrifices of mn, v. ed. Buck. note) if one strikes a brand against a
the D'ai'of Atonement (Lev. XVI, 8). Y. Yoma IV, 41' wall and says hada (a superstitious practice to frighten
m3Yn 'h casting lots is indispensable for the legality of away evil spirits). Ib. 11 (Tar. Km). Ib. 12 (v. ed. Zuck.
the entire act. Bab. ib. 6zb. Kerith. 2sa; a. e. note).
t)7Ja m. (v. next w.) hegrem, a word formed as a 7"17h, Tdsef. Toh. VIII, 6 Var., V. 19?q7Q.
substit6te of V$ipl [prob. to be read b>?C, v. b?:]. Y.
Ned. I, beg. 36c, v. 137. Pi?? m. (b. h.) stool. Hacc. 24b '31 35511 5'1 h92 the
house which was the foot-stool of our God; SifrB
j?q?;(?f. (b?$ Hif.) cutting the animal's throat i n a Deut. 43.
slantingdirection, letting the knife slide beyond the space ;k
ritually designated for cutting. Hull. 9". Ib. 27a; a. fr. NnP17k7, Y.Sabb. VI, 8" top, a corrupt., prob. for
'qgfl f. (a!) drawing near, forward'
Gen. R. s. 49; s. 93 hnh3n5 71the verb ua>is used for
~;7?-?$~9;!m. pl. (bno84paza) half-shoes, contrad. to
sandals or soles which may accidentally be fastened with
the front backward.
drawing near for battle; b1%5 '3 for persuasion, &c.-
2) bringing near, offering. Sifra Vayikra, N'dabah, oh. p?T?, V. VTf-
XI, Par. 11. Men. V, 5, sq.; a. fr.-PI. h<~:h. Ib.;
a. fr.
1?7Q,v. 12Q.
SF;?!', v. 395. qi7c ch. (=h. 1772) splendid, handsome. Targ. Y.
Gen. x X ~ 65.
,
"5q a prefix (a compound of N q a. -1), pl. q?,
1) with prefix and suffix of personal pronoun: '??I,
~ ; s p 3 ; $31:>51; ~w:??z with
9 v ~ m~; 2 ~h 29 ;1 ~p5-1,
myself, in my presence; with thyself &c. Targ.Job VI,4.
Ib. XV,10; a. e,-B. Bath. 4Ia %7h3 in connection with
1 S7'ilTnp N???
.
~ i mv. ,.li79n.
m. (952) coil, convolzction. Kn>>7'h
myself. Sabb.118a h'i531~f la> H S N l Kh eat what thou the c o b of the ilehrn. Hull. 48b. Ib. 113" (ed. Nl7h).-
hast with thee; h97h2 .. ..
h-5 plljn we give him a 1 Pl. -la77 (omp. Is. XLV, 2) spiral road, a field which
can be tilled only by spiral movements, steep hill. B.
Bath. 12" 'ha in the case of a steep ascent (which requires
17:'7, >:?q ('n) pr. n. Adiabena, a district
of ~ s s y k abetwe'en the rivers Lycus and Caprus. Targ.
more time).-'h n-2 Beth-Ha"dur6,name of a summit from
Jer.LI, 27 (ed.Lag.'h; h. text T92MN). Targ.Ez.XXVII,23
which the scape-goat was thrown down (Lev. XVI,21 sq.).
(h. text l'??J).-Gen. R,s. 37 Ar. (for nV1, Gen. X, 3; ed.
Targ. Y. Lev. XVI, 22.-Yoma VI, 8 (6nb) Ms. M. in
Cp??); Y. Meg. I, 71b bot. nys'ih (corr. acc.). Y. Sabb.
Gemara (Mish. 'lllh, indistinctly corrected, v. Rabb. D.
XIV, beg. 1 4 ~n917h (corr. acc.); Bab. ib. 121b 'h (Ms.
S. a. 1. note 3 a. 6, ed. 171l?h, Y. ed. jlllh).
M. 2*lh, corr. acc.; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note). M.Kat. 28"
mn'i Ki17 Ar. (ed. /?117);Nidd. 21b In'i Nll7 Z. of Ad.-
77177 f. ( l l h ) circuit, round-trip. Y. Hor. 111, 4g3 Yeb. 1 6 sq.~ 'h 17 112h Habor (I1 Kings XVIII, 11) is
bot., v. h?i!Q.
Hadyab.
M7h, v. nsrr. . NSl'>?q m. (preced.) of Ailiabena. ~ . ~ a t h . 2(Ms.
6~
H. N3'-'ilh, Var. in ed. K2Kl'iI?, K2ll'ih, K3K 72, v. Rabb.
f. (p?l?) washing o f , rinsing. Hull. 10'lb. Ab.
D. S. a. 1. note 300).
Zar. 6ob; a. fr.

N:Tq (v. preced.) presence, directaess; '22 openly,

explicitli. Snh. 39" 'ha h%pUj (Yalk. Gen.24 hl??!, v.
-75) He ought to have taken i t (Adam's rib) openly
(while he was awake). Sabb. 133: '31 h-2 2Vl3 'h2 3'1% Nn'?fl dissected, v. m;r.
as to an adult, is it not said distinctly concerning him,
'And any male' &o.?-Pes. 27" 'h2 Kl>n Nh is i t not ex- hn'lril, . ? i s j i p i ~ .
plicitly taught?; a. fr.

N'7il11,
T T -. 7'77,
T T -. '?I 13, 12
'R m. (oorresp. to
h. hEj? o; h:?, v. discussion Hull. 63h) '1) a bird of the
hawk 'species. Sifra Sh'mini Par. 3, ch. V (ref. to y > h 775, v. 77.
lh>lnj, qev. XI, 16) 'after its kind' h**'ihh j2 K*2hj
refers to ben ha'daya; Hull. 63" Nlllh 1 2 ed., Ar. 1 2 NZ'~? f. ( p h ) fin. Targ. 11Esth. 111,8 (ed. Lag.
K:!<h. Lev. R. s. 5, beg. '21 hl'ih 1 2 jl'in ed. (Ar. .
h . .).-[Num. R. s. 15, beg. jhplj'ih some ed., read
Kyllh, v. ed. Koh. s. v.) this hawk sees its food a t a li?~\ha v. next w.).
distance of &c. (v. Hull. 63b, ref. to a. h$?).-2) pr.
n. m. B a r Haclaya. Ber. 56" (an interpreter of dreams).
?Ig\?c f ( p h ) lighting, kindling. Sabb. 23. W l i 'h
hlXn the kindling (of the Hanukhah lights) is the cere-
Ab. Zar. 30a.
mony prescribed, contrad. to hh>h the placing it. Ib.
11, 6 (31b) l > h he>.;? kindling the Sabbath lights. Y.
Ter. V, 43e top ' h j h h ~ n 5Prnoshhah (Num. XVIII, 8)
?I:??, V. kt:!?.-[Targ. Prov. XXXI, 25 Wfh, some means (also) for lighting purposes (cmp. Ni;lVn). Num.
ed., read N?!?]. R. s. 15, beg. '31 59 concerning feeding them
with olive oil.
ni1\7T m. (an adaptation of EGtoi~q~) private man
(opp. t ~ ' ~ r i e sofficer
t, &c.), commoner; ignoble, ignorant. D?_q, Pa. b2;Ii ( ~ 7 %1) ) to dissect, dismember, tear
Targ. I Sam. XVIII, 23; a. fr.-Meg. 1 2 ~ a.e. , (prov.) 'hh to pieces. Targ. Jud. XIV, 6. Ib. XIX, 29 ; XX, 6 (v. Ar.
MN72 Yblp the lowest man rushes ahead (is the first to ed. Koh. s, v.); a. e.-Ab. Zar. 3sb '31 ?So?? snlrr;li ~ n j l ?
give an opinion).-Yeb. 5ga, a. fr. 'h lh3 a common priest, Ms.M.a. Ar. (ed. ??mI ~ l l n l N read , lg9li) perhaps they
opp. 51l?1 Ih3. M. Kat. I, 8 'hh the untrained tailor, opp. carved the bird and then put it into the pot. Erub. 30"
1nlK the professional. Ib. 10" 'h 'In1 3Th when do you h ~ p ? ~197;Ii ~ ! shall we cut him apart?-Bets. 24b qnl?&'i
call one a hedyot.2-B. Mets. 104a 'h j l ~ the j popular (ed. 'sono. a. Ven. lp*?;Ii'i, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) fish
terms, v, lir?. Gen. R. s. 96 'B 5Mn a popular adage; that were dissected (Rashi: red, v. K??L4).-2) b?g&
a. fr.-PI. (Ch.)i?g???. Targ. Job XXX, 8 ;a. e.-(Hebrew) (denom. of next w.) to arrange the parts of a n animal:
n?D'b>:. Snh. X, 2 (90a) three kings '3 h412lN1 and four Gitt. 6 7 h ~ n l * h ' iln?;Ii 35 arrange before me the
private persons. 1b.21b bot. '33 for the common people limbs of the (dissected) animal.
(Samaritans). Tosef. Sabb. XI11 (XIV), 1; Y.ib.XV1, 15c
top 'h *?DM private (not Hebrew) writings; Bab.ib. 1 1 ~ ~ ;
P?5?I,
T - Nn?hT T - m. (v. preced.) part, member.-PI.

1*n??, n' ?:. Dan. LI, 5; 111, 29.-Gitt. 67b, v. preced.

a. fr. Num. R. s. 8 blqi?;! (some ed.).-Fem. n*?lll;l.
Ruth R. to I, 19 'h h l b a' cow of common stock (ddt
trained for work).
175, v. 17.
N27n ( = ~ 3 7 l ~ hthen.
) T a q . 11 Esth. 11, 13; cmp.
]'3l'?T, Gen. R. s 10, read: )p?l*??, v. *31*?. ill'?.
 D?? (m),
Pi. i.my fi) (crnp. Om) to make
incisions, mark (cmp. 17jh) esp. (of chickens) to leave
Zar. 31" '-nl ~31p-7a basket squeezed over the wine
casket.
nlarks of the feet, to scratch. B. Kam. 11,2 '31 b>$? h-h 777 (b. h.; cmp. 17h, 7th) to enclose, go around.
it was scratching and broke vessels; expl. ib. 1 7 bot.~ Part. pass. Yh;! 1) rounded. Hull. 59" i33Y3 ~ 5 1 ~ Ar.
75
71Ml '5h it scratched and caused the smashing of the (ed. n<l?lp,v. 12p) the horns must de rounded (notflat;
vessel by rolling it against a hard object. Ib. j*b?rr? 1-h -
Ar. : showing circ~ilarlagers). 2) (b. h.) distinguished,
'31 31: left marks on dough or fruits, or soiled &c.; Y. ib. adorned, beautiful. Gen. R. s. 60 (ref. to h h h , Gen.
11, beg. 2d 3 1 RM lb7lhlU. Ib. '31 5 Y 1 Q Y lbllh (Bab. ib. XXIV, 25) 'h 1nlN hnN1 she saw his commanding ap-
1. o. 1W 1 h h ) they threw dust by scratching; a. e. [Ar. pearance; Midr. Till. to Ps. XC, end.
reads b l h ; Syr. b7h to study.] Pi. ???I, '7 1) to crown, adorn, distinguish. Lev. R.
*b?? (ch. v. preced.; cmp. b>34&) to dance on tip-
s.30 '31 hU3ph 'il??lU whom the Lord crowned with old
age. ~ i d d . 3 2ilnn3
~ ?B>38?that he must show him honor
toe. Y. Peah I, 1sd ~ 3 3 2*alp Q;l+h'ih (ed. Krot. b5pn)
even a t a material saorifice; a. e. -Part. pass. l?Sh?.
used to dance before the bridal couples; (Keth. 17"
Lev.R. s. 3 '31 ';in h 3 n h NhW that the altar may appear
7pln).
adorned by the poor man's offering; a. 9.-2) to go around
bTnj D l q pr, n.pl. Hadas, (prob.) Edessa in Meso- searching, whence to be zealous i n religious observances,
potamia. Targ. Y . Gen. X, 10 (h. text 775, v. h>l&). to look ouf for the Best method of doing good. Sabb. 21b
j-???n;l the zealous, 'hDh in 'hYh the most zealous.
0771m. (b. h.) myrtle branch (with three leaves on v. l??'?.
top), ;sGd for the festive wreath on the Feast of Booths Hithpa. lrin?? to be crowned, glorified. Gen. R. s. 1
(Lev. XXIII, 40). Succ.III,2. Ib. 32bh~llU';I wild myrtle '31 17mQ 1723'Nlh He alone is glorified through His
(with one or two leaves on top); a. fr.-Pl. blp7;1. Ib. - - ~~

111, 4 'h hll)3lU three myrtle branches are required for

the festive wreath. Meg. 13" the righteous 'h lHlp3lU who Tl?! ch. (preced.) to go around, come back, return.
are named myrtles (Zech. I, 8); a. e. Targ. Y . Gen. 111, 19; a. fr.-B. Mets. 14" what thou
takest from him, 'h -7-7 933 comes back on my property
D77I- NDTI
7 - ch.T -1
same. Targ. 11 ~ t h 1
. 1, 7.-PI. (I am responsible for it). Ib.6gb NVY3 ?N! is returned
59?25, N?@>?. Targ. Lev. XXIII, 40. Targ. Zeoh. I, 8; bodily. Pes. 2gb, a. fr. h-2 'h went back on himself,
changed his opinion. B.Mets. 65" -3 -777 I take it back.
B. Bath. 84" '31 f 2 h>l;li R-Xn ~5 thou wouldst not have
i?q?q f. (b. h.) same; also pr. n. f. Ha'dassah, name
been a t liberty to retract (the transaction), and now thou
of Esther.' Esth. R. to 11, 7. Meg. lob; 13"; [Targ.
shouldst &c.?; a.fr. [Frequ. used adverbially.] B. Mets.6"
I1 Esth. 11, 71.
n?Y'31 KlPlYn pshll) first he kept silence and then (re-
al'm?i?, mnemonical abbrev. for 1 1 6 ~ 915*1 ~ ~ considering)
3 5 he protested. Gitt. 8b 112N 1nN 'h another
time A. said. Hull. 76b l h h 11975 (173) another time
111:-i hNn7G. ~ e b . 7 4 "'h pll) for they (the tithes of the
third year) require bringing to the Temple and con- they sent word; a. fr.
fession, are forbidden to the mourner (plN), must not be Pa. 135 (v. preced. Pi.) 1) to honor, distinguish. Dan.
removed in levitical uncleanness, and must be removed IV, 31.-Targ. 0.Lev. XIX, 15 (ed. Berl. ltlqp Af.).-
(Deut. XXVI, 12-14). B. Bath. 3b -775, v. N?l?h.--2) to go around searching,
be zealous, anxious. Hull. 76b; Nidd. 6sb N3Y-DN -??3;r
?>;! >
I()! (b. h.) to thrust down, hurry.-Port. what need is there to go around searching for an argu-
pass. f. h??l;1 hurried. Y. Bicc. 11, 64d top hh-n ment (why do you resort to unknown authorities)?
'h (Tar. 'h; cmp. M. Kat. 28" s. v. t p ) . [Pesik.R. s. 21 Sabb. 23" '31 l n 13;1? h!h my teacher used to be anxious
for puppy-oil. Ib. NhDnN Kllho (read: 'nN l l h n ) ; a. fr.-
3) to restore; 4) to review; v. Af.
ch. same, to thrust. Targ. Y. ~ u mXXXV,
. 20 Af. -i?;is 1) to return, restore; to lead back; to turn
ql7h (read: hsQlh); ib. 22. Targ. Job XVIII, 18. around. ~ i r g .~~e n. t . x ~ 1 1 ,(some
3 ed. Pa.). Targ. Cant.
VII, 5; a, fr.-B. Mets. 26a 33h-3 ;;IPl?qN h ~ l ? &. . 1 M .
if they had had the intention of returning it, they wonld
37c1Pi. p7-5, to squeeze, v, p f ~ . have returned it to me. Ib. 35 ?l'l78-3 . . .. lhllnp -1DN
'21 33 ?l?;l ~ 5 (differ.
1 in Mss., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) I
p3q ch., Pa. p938 same. Sabb. 141" '31 ph-j-3 N3 spoke in'their presence several times (of my loss); they
one must not squeeze cotton into the mouth of a bottle might have returned it to me, but did not; will they
(as a stopper). Ib. 1 2 5 ~hp?;l7, v. p:n; a. fr.-B. Kam. 85b now return it?-Hull. 20" 'N ~3'13when he did not turn
h?R??l, v. pyTg.--Part. pass. p??n, v. infra. .
round (the windpipe kc.). Hag. 5b . . Sh>s?78K?
Ithpe. p:;11& to be squeezed in, rabbeted. Sabb. 65" hDln a people from which its master has tuiied away
p?;1-nl Nh eb. (Ar. p?;_?n,v. supra) in the one case it his face; a. fr.-2) to repeat, review. M. Kat. 2Sa -??;IT$
means that it is squeezed into the ear. Pes. logb ' p 1 5 1~71n5n3that I may review my studies. Ber. 3gb l f ? p
Plh-72 hlh the parts of the table were rabbeted. Ab. 2-lin3n (or 13;ln); a. fr.-3) to reply. Hull. 34" "l7hN 1Nn
 .
'31 what did . . . reply to one another?; a. e.-4) to shuffler, rogue; cmp. ~?-!!l;l. Keth. 53" 'h 7UB2 h1"ld
carry around i n procession. Yeb. 110" Ar., v. W:P7?3; '31 I do not advise t,hee to make a rogue of thyself.-
v. '1?75. , 2) v. H;!Tlh.
Ithpu. I I ~ ; I ~ - Ithpe.
&, 'l??l& 1) to go around beggin,g.
Sabb. 151h ?>;ill? kt5 ~nk?-B&1137QS h e will not be forced ~N'I?~F pr. n. Hd.lnmie1 (surrountlin,g God), name
to go around begging. - 2) to go .back. Ned. 50" 77h-N of an"angk1. ~ e s i kR.
. s. 20.
1 ~ i h I~ will
S go back again.
*~1?';717 m. (a corrupt. of L d r p ~ x i co r i 8 p w r ~ -
?Ti? T
m. (b. h. ; preced.) 1) adornment, crown., beauty,
7
xi<: cmp. ji?????; for Tar. lect. v. infra) one afflicted with,
glory. Ab. Zar. ~4~ 713 2772 in the abundance of thy c7ropsy. Ber. 58" 'h k?N1 b>>nk?Hl (Ms. M. bp>W'lh nN1,
glory. Gen. R. s. 39 (ref. to Ps. CX, 3) '31 ~ 5 5U ?1!7'7
1 ~ Ms.F. h b>>hl);Tosef. ib. VII (V1),3 (absent in ed. Zuck.,
from the glory of the world (the East) have I consecrated added in note); Tanh. Pinh. 10 blP1277 k?Nl jy2ph2h . . ; .
thee; (Yelk. Ps. 869 '31 ~ 5 ' 5U1 ~-1'lh'; U7p *71h2 'in the ..
ed. Bnb. ih. 1 b>>h . Wilp77h nMl (Mss. Dl>-p?llh,
mountains of holiness', among the mountains, i. e. the bl>lp17h); Y.Ber.IX, 13') bot. (absent) ; [absent in Bekh.
distinguished, of the world &c.).-Y.Succ. 111, 53d a tree VII, 6, among bodily blemishes disqualifying for priestly
'31 h 11'1DW whose fruit is beautiful &.-Lev. .R. s. 30; service]. [Our w. is obvionsly a gloss to one of the anom-
a.fr.-[Ib. 77h 713 b5-pY bilk? Aquila in his translation alies enumerated in the text, prob. to ha;?.-Ar. reads
read our w. haddar, v. 7771.1-2) 725 Y? (b. h.) the tree b1~12773h1,in the place of Flap in our text, givingit the
Hadar. Ib.; a. fr. meaning of Qp? q.v., hut records also '778 in letter He;
Alf. reads bl>pV72,bl21p1111, leaving out nBp.--For other
Nl?i?, Nlli'j ch. I ) same. Targ. Prov. XXXI, 25
definitions of our w., v. comnlentaries.]
(Ms. A<?$). 1b: XIV, 28.-Targ Y, I1 Deut. XXXIII, 17,
v. Kt??>?. Y. Maas. Sh. IV, end, 55C (ref. to a dream NQ1!??i?_ f. (??h ; v. ~ ! ? 7 3 )swindler, a woman who
about 7%) '31 Nn-i97'iRl1hXthrough the glory of the Law sells property and afterzvarcls reclaims i t on, a mortgage
thou shalt be raised, cmp. Hpl7?&.-2) H!l;Ii=N>17? q. v. held by herself. Keth. 97" 'h h3 l7p-5 ~ 3 (some 7 ed.
Kh>ll7h) that they may not call her a swindler.
i?Nl?i?_
T T .
f. (173) @our of the second course. '3
bread made of seconds (opp. h"p> nB). Pes. 37" (Ar.
trnsp.). Tosef. Sabb. XI11 (XIV), 7. Y. Pes. II,2g1'
.. b7??a m. a popular contraction of b i i ~ g ,
D??i'j,
:
pl. (by false an$idgj) i l p l ? ~ jlpll?p,
, v. h?<'i?.
hot.; Bab. ib. 36b, opp. h d ? 5U h s n .

i????, constr. hl??;Ii (b. h. ; v. 177) beauty, dignity.

Sabh. 152" jjJi BDD R the beauty of the face is the beard. Nqll? f., constr. h>??-
I -N17ti.TT-: Targ. Y. I Deut.
B. Mets. 84" h-3 N-lh N 5 bl>B 'h he had no beard. XXXIII, 17.

N31773, v. N$s?~. fiq (b. h.; interj.) ah, alas! Esth. R. to I, 2 (play on
Izi?!? m. (b8pwmxhu or Bdrp~xbv, sub. n(8oc) hahem) bin-h j m ~ 5h h alas, for those days (of feasting)!
dropsy; h ( 3 5 1 ~ )one afflicted wifh dropsy. Erub. 41"
'hl bT-4'n 15!h'l h l n Ms. M. (ed. h-ti misplaced, v. Rabb.
77 m. Izeh, name of a worm in the pomegranate.
Sabb. 90" (Var. N;I, h?, v. Rabh. D. S. a. 1. notes 200
D. S. a. 1. note) a lying-in woman, and sufferers from
a. 300; Alf. ed. hh).
bowel diseases or dropsy. Ber. 25"; 62"; Bekh. 44h;
Tam. 27". Sabh. 33" (Ms. M. jip???); a. e. [Ar. reads N?i?qlN'i?i?,. - v. ~ s nST?.,
everywhere jl>l?h.]

bll?al v. b y ? . 1 ..- ]i?am. (=;la Nh) this, that.

.'rial
bot. '31 h 9-
T T
Y. Yeb. III,5"
'h this one is guilty of two sins, and
N!'>liQ m. Hudria.lzic. Ab. Zar. 52" N > ~ T T ~N W ~ that one is & c . - ~ . ~ i t t . 1 ~ , 5 KP7'
0 ~ P 'h 53 (ib. VIII,49c
'hl Ms. M. (ed. differ. order, v. Rahh. D. S. a. 1. note) bot. H73 53) all of this chapt,er is the teaching of R. M.
the Trajanic and the Hadrianic Denarins; Bekh. 50". Y. Snh.VI1, 25d. Y. Erub. V, 2ZCbot., v. next w.; a. fr.

Di3"??7 T : . pr. n. m. Hadrian, v. oi>l~~~g.

1 B?!? (=&in jhh, v. preeed.) this is. Y. Erub. Y, 2zc
bot. '21 TYSnN 'h jhh jn hUnn jlN (not h w h ) if you com-

.
73"??i?_,
T . .
v. '!"3"8. mence measuring from this (village), that one will he the
central village, &c. Y.Pes.II,beg. 2SC'31 77b-kt '3(ed.Krot,.
Ni73'7771, v. ~p!??. -!;I?) this is implied in the prohibitionof benefit. V. ?>s,r.
.. . v. bl??.
D1-I?q, ?i?, v. N33 ch.
N377i'jm.
T T .
1) one who goes b o d on his woni, / Nla m., N1? f. (b. h.) it; she; it i s hc. soh.
 131h' m. border, rim, v. ;;in. il'il35h. Taan. 6b 'hh 211 7'112 blessed be He to whom
a multitude of thanks is due; ' h a 5 K the Power to whom
l3?i?, only in fem. h!??h (=n?$?lh~,v. 1>?; cmp. i??h) (all) thanksgivings are due; Y. Ber. I, 3d top; a. fr.-
befitting, corresponding ti; zuell:;eg~lated. Yeb. XII, 6 Y. Taan. 111, 66d bot. 'h 5U 1 B the bullock over which
(logb) 15 'hh hX5 an advice befitting his case. Gitt. the confessions are uttered.- Esp. Hodiiaoth, proceedings
VIII, 5 (7gb) '2 h>lKW n123n n l a j (Mish. MhK) in the resting on evidences of the defendant's admission of his
name of a government not corresponding (to the country indebtedness. Snh. 2b; B. Ram. 84b; a. e.; cmp. ~ ~ 9 1 5 ~ :
in which the document was written, or riot recognized
i?N?ii? oh. (preced.) confession ofguilt. Targ. Josh.
in the country). Kidd. 70" '15 'h hYKM hUN a wife be-
VII, G i e d . Lag. h ~ ! i ~ ) .
neath the social standing of her husband (eventually
degrading the priestly status of the issue); Y. Gitt. I, 43' 7IN?liT, Siha Sh'mini Par. 3, ch.V, a corrupt Var.
bot.; a. fr.- PI. (from ;?la?, v. 1>?) ni>?>?. Snh. 93,' 'h lect. for Nl:!?, whieh came into the:'text; v. N222.
h>'lh35 fit to be married by priests.
7 7 3 3 1pr. n. (b. h. ?7h)India. Targ. Zeph. 111, 10
N$i?, NIJ?i?
m. (i>h, v. preced. wds.; v. mean-
T : (h. text iLj?l3);v. NY?lr[.-Esth. R. to I, 1 ; Meg. 11"; a, e.
ings of Arab. stem hagan in F1. to Levy Targ. Dict.
I, 423a) young camel, or dromedary. PI. j??ih, 9?5h. ??ij?II (971) hodu (thank ye the Lord), a section of
Targ. Is. LX, 6 (ed.Lag. Wn, h. text W2:). Targ. 11 Chr. Hallel. Succ. 111, 9; a. e.
IX, 1.-Y. Hag. 11, beg. 77". Snh. 523 (prov.) . . i'U'D> . N'?ii?,
T T V. K:??.
h'i l>Un many old camels are laden with the hides of
the young ones (many old men survive the young). i?l?iiT,
.r i?'Tii?,v. rry?ia.
T T T

9713, ~ fof .9.1:; v. also $7:.

N 1r 7: 7 2 m. (773) trimmed (and thin) beam for ornn-
D1D13d17, b i D i 3 J i 2 , Gen. R. s. loo, V. N'J~%. went, opp. KllU3 a supportingjoist.-PI. llT1. B.Bath. 3''
'21 'h 9llhl 15295 9 l U (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) if the
bJ$3 m., pl. ;9!2??h (ehyav4<, v. D?>?>~N) of noble officers of the congregation have had the bricks (for the
birth. e en. R. s. 48 jlD>>lh. . ;Dl>h Ar. (ed. n%l'i> K"2 new Synagogue) piled up, the beams trimmed &c. Ib. 6"
71>51an . . .). '21 V1h5 PTRN if one has acquired, by the law of limit-
ation, the right of laying beams in the neighbor's wall,
he has not the right of laying joists. [For transpos. of
?ii? m. (b. h.) distinction, pride, mojesty. Ex.IL.s. 47 7 a. 1, cmp. N ,p .. ]
h .I>?? the rays of majesty (from Moses' face). Y.Yeb.
11,3d (play on ;16i;i5, I1Kings IV, 27) he placed his hand
N31?7i?
T T :
m. (?'in) circle, only in h 125 all-arownd.
Pes, 76" hl>!?fth 'h'i n51b (missing in Ms. M., v. Rabb.
'31 ~ 9 6 7 9 Z)lf!¶
3 ~ on the most distinctive of her charms, &c.
D. S. a. 1.) the flour around it. Sabb. 77b '12 7M ~ P ' I B N ~
i7eyi'i?, i?:!li? f. (l'il) 1) confession, admission. (Ms. M. Nl'ih 'h; in ed. l'ih left out, v. marg. note a.
Shebu. TI, 1 9 1 hlU¶ 'hh the amount admitted to be Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) to exclude what is required for rubbing
due must be a t least one P'rutah. B. Nets. 3b, a. fr. all around the sore.
'31 7-7 552 n~!ih the admission of indebtedness by the
defendant is worth as much as a hnndred wibnesses; a.
i??7 f. (b. h.; llh, v. Pi.) [change,] misfortune.-PI.
nisq. Num. R. s. 12 (expl. niih ' 1 ~ 3PS. , XCI, 3) i?:n
fr. -2) confession before the Lord, thanksgiving. Sot.
~5132/h K.r.llnw from the word which produces inis-
IX, 10 (47") iU9nh nl:?irr (Mish. ni?<h, pl.) the con-
fortunes &c.; Midr. Till. to Ps. 1. c. ~ 5 1 ~ hl!;!5 K9:nU
fession to be recited on havinggiven away the third year's
(insert 121D).
tithes (Dent. XXVI, 12 sq.) ; ib. 47b ~ g - i i h; Maas. Sh.
V, 15 (Mish. ed. nl9llh). Gen. R. s. 71 ~ e a seized h 75B * I ? ~ Qpr. n. pl. Hevah. Y. Yeb. 111, 5" top R. @.
'2 the shuttle of confession (made gratitude her duty,
jnlrOf =.; (Gitt. 86",lh or N>,h, N?9g).
Gen. XXIX, 35); h 9593 men of confession (ready to
admit their wrong or to thank the Lord) ; Midr. Sam. ch. ri?il, v. l!?.
XXVII1.-Ber. IV, 2 (asb) '31 h ;nl> 1 3 8 I offer thanks
for my lot (being permitted to teach). Y: ib. I, sd top hlfi-: ah!, v. a;.
T
'21 n2Wl '2 thanks and praise are due to LC.; a. fr.-
3) Hodauh, the first of the last three sections of the Prayer N ? ~ l i ? , v. N$K.
of Benedictions ( h h n ) , so named from the words Modim LC.
717 only in "? h, he who.

~
Ber. 34" '31 h5hn 3 2 in reciting the Hodaah one must Targ.Prov. XVI, 19, a, fr.
bend at the beginning &c. Ib,bj5h jU on read- (in Prov.) ed. Lag. (Ms. ;in, v. 72; ed. Wil. 18).
ing the Hodaah or the thanksgiving in Hallel (??h). i?111i?7
T -:
T
v. W;Q.
Ib. nJ'h:'i 'h the thanksgiving in the grace after meal
('3'1 73 h,i>). Y. Taan. 11,fi5c hot,. W?'~W.--PI. n5n?irr, / N?1117'j, v. n;!?.
 ted, v. 13f. Ib. 1.152 N;l!Q N5 did I not emigrate?-Ib. 1'lh"l
llh7 h n (read llhl7) and come what may. Ber. 3" (in
N'l>lli?, misread by us. for ~ v ? i aq. v. Hebr. diction) '31 "ih nilnWn '> the night consists of
three watches. ~ b llh . lDW>
~ lln there are two ;iW3 (twi-
lights) ; a. v. fr. -Y. Maasr. IV, end, 51' '31 i17pDn 7915
j?l[y?lj?, Y. B. Kam. IV, 4'' top 'ti:, read h!:Sh¶, (=Flat, or read: lS15) give orders to your wives &c.,7llhll
v. 773. 9 1 i 9 ? l ' l i ~that they (the laborers) should &c.-B. Bath. 73b,
a. fr. 1>15iK hlh it happened that we &c.-Kidd. 31b
1Nih hlnilIiln (=nlfc>?) she was his foster-mother. Ned. 50"
13 Wlh 1K (Rashi :lh) if I become wealthy. Y. Shek.
V, 4gb top 9 1 )?IiD hlh n*N (Bab. ed. hlhhlK, lllhn-N,
corr. acc.) there used to be old men &c.; Y. ~ e a VIII, h 21
llh ;ilK.--Imper. ??a, v. preced. Ib. 31 12 9lh 597 go and
stay at college; a. fr.-In Palest. dialect N', Kl,=N;i?.
Y. Taan. IV, 68e top '31 ~7351~) Nl? peace be with the
'ii? (b. h.) woe!, ah! Ex. R. 5.24, beg. (ref. to Deut.
hand &c.; a. fr.-V. N??, 7?N*7.-2) to dwell upon, dis-
XXXII, 6) '21 '195(h) h172152 as if saying, Woe, unto &c;-
cuss, V. infra.
Y. Snh. X, 2gb bot., v. h!; a. fr.
Pa. 133, 1135, N 9 5 1) to produce. Y. ~aan.111,6sd hot.
ali?
'Ti?, ?Ti?T, T T T (b. h.) to emist; to be, become; to '21 n1!?7 (not mlh7) where the ground used to pro-
duce &c.; Midr.Til1. to Ps. CXXVI h!;ll; v. *!llJ.-2) (also
occur, come to pass.-With part. ulIin 'h he looked; '3
1nlN he said, freq. used to say. Gen. R. s. 1, beg. 13s Peel) with Ii or 39 to dwell upon, to discuss, argue, oppose,
'21 lnl:;! I was the implement &c. Ib. '31 UlIin h1'2ph '3 cmp. bqp. Y. R. Hash. 1,57" top l'q;! jl3W ~i"Ii759 they
the Lord looked into the haw (as often as a thing was to were discussing the question on the basis of Beth-Hillel's
be created). Ab. I,13 1nlN 'h Nlh the same used to say. opinion (differing as to the application of B. H.'s prin-
Gen. R. s. 2 b153 ~5'1hv55 h became a nothing; a , v. ciple). Keth. 72b KDD '1 h 2 913 R. P. (when that subject
fr.-Apocopate forms: 9;i24, Nql, l;ii?, NqR, 171, 851; was up) raised the question.-Usu. h 3 ]>llhl, h59 'hl on
Shr (=S1c17), Shl (=SV?). Yoma 66b '31 BK b15W NhS its being brought up a t college we raised the point.
. 1V (111), 14 +'!?I) may I and you be as well; Y.
( ~ d s e fib. Ber. 45" Gitt. 4% a, fr.-Naz. 1 6 ~KIil3Kr'lIi 'hl3 1'15131
ib.VI, 43cbot. '31 ihn 15 so may ye be well. B.Mets. 35" '21 and all this must be understood, in accordance with
1S~nKnIiNhn let this be (speak of a case) when he accepts what we have discussed (ib.5"sq.), in the sense of &c.-
his opponent's statement; a.v.fr.-Part. h!h, hllh 1) fre- Kidd. 50"a. fr. 259 735 188 what have they decided upon
quent, usual. Sabb. VI, 6 hIi bW3R 17j7 the' scholars .
it?, what is the result?-[Nidd. 66" llhn3.. llhn, v. Nqljl.1
(in using the words 'Arabian women') speakof theordinary I ?illr'i, T T - : ?il'li?
r T - : i?'llj?, TT-: f. (preced.) 1) existence,
custom (not to the exclusion of other people); a. fr.-
status, conditzon, stabilzty. Ab. Zar. 54b (ref. to hlhn,
2) existin,g, enduring. Pesik. R. s. 11, end bln171 bs!i;r bh
[h1'Iiph5] they shall be existingfor themselves (not merely Lev.XXV, 12) Khn hQl:l,;!Ii it shall remain in its status.
Y. Ber. 11, 4d bot. (ref. to Phl, Deut. VI, 6) lQl:)? 7172
as an attachment) and resembling [the Lord]; ib. ;iK
'31 UK blllh bh they, too, shall endure as a consuming lhl they shall remain (be read) in the order in which
they stand. Y.Shek. IV, 48b top W71P¶ '3 NhnW that it
fire.-Cant.R. to II,13 hllh l p l l l hllll n1BY (read hIiln)
must retain its sacred character. Cant. R. to VI, 4 (ref.
poverty shall increase, and prices remain high (different !
to llhl, Num. VII, 5) 'h bh5 in> he gave them stability;
in Snh. 9Ta a. Sot. 49" V. l g ? 11). Iw~per.l>?,~ 1 2 pl. ; 1
I Num. R. s. 12, end 'h bh5 In12 (read h>nl>).M.Kat. 15"
315. Ab. I, 4. Ib. 11, 3; a.fr.-1giK 115, also elliptically 1
ilk say, i. e. 30% must admit, this proves, that is meant hllh the use of the word
Men. 28"; a. e.-Esp.
in the Biblical text;
(with ref. to W l N 5 hnlhl, Deut.
by saying. Taan. 2" which is the service of the heart?
XXlV, 2, v. h:;! Pi.) legal status of marriage, Kidd. 5"
h5Dn 3 1nlK 'h you must admit, it is prayer. Tosef.
Nidd. I, 6 '21 bllnn K5 'h that is to say, the scholars '21 h~*x*3'h Wypn the text puts entrance into marriage on
an equality with going out (divorce),as divorce takes place
have spoken &c. Cant. R. to I, 6 '21 151~l n l 3 'h this
by means of a deed, so may marriage be contracted kc.
is meant by 'my vineyard &c.'--Y. Shebu.VII,38c top ?l?h
'21 h2llX N5 it is evident that it would not have been Yeb. 13b (ref. to h l h n K5, Deut.XXV,5) 'h h 3 h l X l K5
necessary &c.; a. fr. 175 she shall have no legal status with another man; Y.
(v. h;!? 1) 1) to change one's legal status,
ib. I, 2c bot. '21 '3 h5 N* K 5 (not Nhl); a. fr.-PI.
Pi. hg?, ni*!?, '.I!?. Keth. 46" a.e. 97725 'h WlpnlN the various
to dispose of. Keth. 4ob (ref. to h9hn Deut. XXII, 19)
modes of entrance into marriage correspond to each
'21 hD59 h?qnIi the text speaks of a woman who can
dispose of herself.-2) to produce, make. Kidd. 58" (ref. other.-2) '5, or h:!;l (v. preced. Pa.) discussion, argu-
ment. Y. ~ $ a s r 1. 1, 4gd bot. N3n '17 'llh the result of a
to nllhl, Deut.VI1, 26) h>n-h h9:;rn hnHW 53 whatever
discussion stated by R. M.-PI. nil!? or I??. Succ. 28"
thou makest out of it; Tem. 3ob'h>nvh?;ln; a. e.
'21 llIiK7 'h (MS. M. sing.) arguments raised by A. &c.;
'lq, Nli?,
T -.
ali?,
T -:
fut. TI?!, N~I, l;i?ch. 1) same. Targ. B. Bath. 134" (Ms. H. sing., Ms. R. l:!?; v. Rabb. D. S.
G~;:I,s; a.v.$.- oh. R. ~ O I X , 10 ;5> r'r:h Nlh he emigra- a. 1. note 40).
 N3113,
:
TT V. H!?. 7ifi1 he, v. i?. [ilk?, iih!, v. K?n ch.] [Targ. Y. I1
Gen. XIV, 5 )$h?, taking b)77=bc?; Y. I N?P~.]
nl>?j?m. (nF) evidence, precedent, rule. Y. Dem.
11, 22c top; ib. 111, 23Cthis one day has become 333 'h 1?i?11 m. (b.h.; contr. of 5?1?; hyn; cmp. Gr. ohcia)
bin-h a precedent by which to judge all other days. Y. 1) possession, toealth. Y. Peah I, 1 5 top ~ (ref. to Prov.
Nidd. 11, 50" top zr;rl>lh her evidence (the cloth III,9) '31 'h 75 W:W 193 whether or not thou art wealthy;
with which she examined herself) exists; Bab. ib. 16" Pesik. R. s. 23-24; a. e.-Ib. s. 25 (interpreting T l m ,
zp5n. Prov.1. c.) 733hW hnn from whatever He has graced thee
with; Pesik. Asser, p. 97", a. e-2)nafuralcondition,nature;
hi?(crnp. 33n) to be merry. -Polel 5558 to deride, ..
faculty; health, sanity. Pesik.R. 1. c. '21 913.. .bNW.. 733
laugh a t (cmp. p@). Pesik. Ah%&,p. 166" (ref. to Koh. honor theLord with thy nat~zre;if thou art handsome &c.
.
11,2) b9t7355;1 7"hn . . hU3W hn5U ?nK Solomon said, Ib. (another interpretation) '31 ?->$ha (pl.) while thou
Three thhlgs which Divine Justice scorned (and pro- art in possession of thy powers (health); honor thy physi-
hibited)-I laughed at them; Tanh. 1 (read: cian &c.; Ib. Yjlp3 . ..
with thy voice ;Pesik. 1. c. ; a. fr.-
hpnWU, a. mn33ifi); Y. Snh. 11, 2OCtop b9n539h (corr. Pesik. R. 1. c. 1-39 i>$hU7P while his mind was sound.
acc.); Koh. R. to II,2 (read: hn3W for 5ninw, a. blh551h Gen. R. s. 78 (interpret. 9 ~ ~ Gen.
5 , XXXIII, 14) ~i'lh3935h3
for bn ..
.). 13hn VN I shall walk suitably to my condition (at my
ease, slowly). Lam. R. to I, 13 'h5 7?5h5 come to thy
~ : ) ? f i(interj.) hulya!, sailor7scry. Pes. I l l b , v. tV;?. senses (be not rash) l
?!~%i?f. (~j;!Hif.) 1) leadi~g,carrying. Yoma 27"
T T
1?7,138, NJlh, !l?'! oh. same. Targ. Prov.
'31 b"l3-K iI:??h the carrying of the portions of the XXXI, 5 (h. text ~ @ ~ y ~ r conduct.
o ~ e r Ib.XXVIII,16 ed.
sacrifice to the altar ascent. Zeb. 14" 85 3373 N ~ U'h Lag. (0th. ed. KW73, h. t,ext kl313n). Ib.V, 19 Ki7lhed. Lag.
'h hat5 carrying without moving the feet (handing over (ed. Wil. N?>?R).-Pesik. Asser, p. 97" (ref. to 73lhQ, Prov.
without walking from the spot) is not called holakhah. III,9, v. preced.) '21 19 ?pl;r3 11x9 (or 7!5h3) do (good)
Ib. 15a WWlt 'h immediate sprinkling from a slaughter- while in thy senses, ere thou be unable to do through
ing place near the altar, opp. 'in31 'h actual carrying.- the loss of thy senses; Tanh. R'eh 12; a. e.vLev.R.s.34
'35 h - 3 ~a delegate sent by the husband to deliver the
letter of divorce, opp. h53p5 h95W a delegate authorized
(play on i$*$N~) h939n ~a?
5,'r NV3bn 7hN here is this
poor man, give; thy nature is the same as his; RuthR.
by the wife to receive &c. Gitt. 62l'; a. fr.-[2) drawing to 11, 19 393 ?j!~ ii-5~,'r,
the slaughterer's knife i n a forward direction, v. h52;i.l

n>Sin f. (b. h. ni337h ermfuaian; 55n, cmp. 5in,

%??la pr. n. m. Huna (in Y. also DlR, nilh, h3h)
1) Rab Huna, disciple of Rab. Keth. 106" 'h '17 Kh3lnn
iI93?h517,~?3i-3?n) [creating confusion,] intrigue, schemes. the college of R. H.-Gitt. 5gb. Y. B. Kam. X, end, 7c;
Koh. R. to II,12 ni33n 5 W 'h the diplomatic schemes of Y. Shebu. VI, end, 37b; a. v. fr.-2) R. H., an Amora of
the (Roman) government (cmp. Targ. a.1., I, 17, a, e.) Ib. the fourth gener. Y. Peah 111, 1 7 bat. ~ (In).-3) R. H.
nl3Va 35w 'A the intrigues of the heretics.--PI. n5335h. Rabbah (Roba) of Sepphoris. Y. Ber. IV, end, gC; Y.
Lev. R. s. 17 (ib. s. 20 m95n5h), v. iV>ih\n; Midr. Till. R. Hash. IV, end, 5gd. Gen. R, s. 8 ; a. e.-Yoma 77h ;
to Ps. V, 6. Hull. 51" hKll$X 'h '1(prob. the same).-4) Mar Huna,
Resh Galutha. Y. Kil. IX, 32"read 'In for 31). [Ib, bat.,
strike out '52 W-1, v.M.Kat.25"I; a. others. V. Fr.M'bo,
~23inifif. ( 6 ~ 6 v o ~ concord,
a) union, opp. npi5hn. p. 73", sq. [Nilh, Gitt. 86b, v. N!;?.]
am: R. introd. (R. Alexandri 1) '3 7313 lW33 all of them i?F?ii?, j?l:!?i? f. (=nt$!J~ ;h ~oppression,
) wrong.
(formerly divided into factions) becameunanimous(Mekh.
Sifra B'har ch. 111,Par. 3 b9737 RlVh ... 7'1nD iIWn, read
Yithro, Bahod., s. 1 7RN 33 1Wlh; Lev. R. s. 9 hl93h
n9:!5h.-Esp. (law)imposition, fraudulent representation;
nnN). [Lam. R. 1. c. (Zibdi b. Levi 1) nnn '3; Yalk.
redress i n case of overreaching, v. h$!'iN. B. Nets. IV, 6
Ps. 795 'Onk,h,read: Wj5n??.)
Y. ed. (Mish. IV, 7 '1N) '31 h19Yhh the overreaching, to
e37=i?hto become defective, V. win. be actionable, must be at least four M'ah &c. Y. Keth.
XI, 34e top '31 'h Rpn3 7% against purchase there is no
N1>n?i?, 'i7 pr. n. pl. Hzcmania,
T : [Hymenin, v. claim for overreaching, i. e. the purchase itself is not
Neub. GBogr. p. 367, below Ctesiphon], a town in Baby- invalidated. Y. B. Mets. IV, gd top hnYY 'h the actual
lonia hostile to Jews. Kidd. 72". ~ b . Yeb.
~ ; 16~ ';I 7123 amount overcharged Ib. ?ns)??nthe amount with which
'21 as hostile as H. against Pum Nahlra. [Ar. ed. Koh. he was overcharged. Sifra 1. o. h WT legal redress can
N93ln9;r, Ms. O., quoted in Neub. 1. c. N9itlW.l [Yalk. be claimed; a. v. fr.-PI. nj9??h, v. fi;!?n.
PS. 795 'Vnlh, V. 8735n;c.I
DlDaJlh, V. bmdi~.
Rll3nl3, v. nv5n;i.
i?NT;lj?j?,
TT.: pl. '&Y$??i? m. (v. h!;i;~r) inhabita~ts
lnin, y. +. of Hagra. Targ.Ps. LXXXIII, 7. Targ. I Chr.V, 10;a. e.
43*
 D37317 pr. n. m. Y. Sabb. XVI, 1 5 top ~ '17 NW>nn out of the house, opp. hb¶3h, carrying in. Ib. hb>3h N3n
h, prob. a corruption for hbV, v. Mishn. a. 1. [The entire '21 'h 9n3 the teacher of the Mishnah calls the carrying
passage seems to be corrupt, v. Bab. ib. 117~,sq.] ..
in, too, hotsaah (Mish. h$9%1), transfer. Ib. 'h . nllpP 52
'31 any removal of an object from its place is implied in
i?':!i?, v. h$!'ih. the term hotsaah. Y.ib. I, 2 9 a. fr.-2) bringing forth,
sprouting. Y. Shebi. V, 35d bot. 1353 hKflhn from the
'?'>J?i?, v. *p;;9u. time that the leaves come forth.-3) bb¶ 'h the escape
of life, last dying movement. Hull. 3ga.-4) the time con-
D'317,
N'b?i?, v.
v. i9nFp;F.

N;F?K a. N ; F ~ .
,
1
sumed by the laborer to go out to the field. Gen. R. s. 72
3"h32 5 @ 'h~ the time for going out to the place of
T ?
1 labor is included in the working hours belonging to the
N!Q" (7bh) pepverseness. T
mm. ~ prove
~ 11,
~ 14.. e m ~ l o ~ (B.
e r Met'. 8sb9 a. e. 'N1Y).-5) expenditure,
outlay, cost; marketing. Y. Peah IV, beg. 18" 3Wo 'h
?i$g
?i f. (YBl) the appearance (of Deity), the use of 3"hY2 the cost (of cutting the fruits of the tree) must
the verb ~ p 5 h .Midr. Till.t~p~.xIV.-PI. n5~?5h. SifrB be borne by the owner (and not by the poor). Y. Shek.
Deut. 343 ; Yalk. Ps. 759. Snh. 92" niVblh (corr. acc.); 1, end, 46' b-277 '3 expense for keeping the roads in
Ber. 338 Ms. P. (ed. hinp>, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 40). repair. Keth. 80" 'hh 53 'in1 h2W '33 bN if the income
from the improvement exceeds the outlay. Sabb. 1 1 7 ~
NPPeih oh. same. Targ. Jud. V,4 (ed. Lag. i???W. n 2 0 'h the marketing for the Sabbath ;a. fr.-P1. n i ~ x i h .
Keth. VIII, 5 '31 53 '?I N9Xlnh if one spends money for
nl'YQl7i) N!?PbiiT,
-: v. preced. wds.
7 T
improving his wife's estate. Num. R. s. 14, end h hn2
i?3331i7, Targ. Prov. XXV,l6, correct (with Bxt.): '" nlN"' how large the expenses are for the
table; a. fr.
7p"b, v. N!P?VJ.
Y?i? 1fastened, pl. i-zw, v. ysa. 1 5~78
T pr.n.pl. Hutsal, 1) an old fortress in Palestine.
' Sabb. 92", sq. (2) Meg. 5b, also called j9nV2 h-37 'h, or
Y?i? 11m., pl. 1's?i? (v. next w.) palm-leaves. Y. ilo132 937 (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. l., a. Neub. GBogr. p. 152)-
Sabb. TII, 10' top he who beats '21 '3 2% bast, palm 2) H. in Babylonia. Ib. 29". Yoma 52a, sq. Kerith. 1 3 ~ ;
leaves or papyrus. Ib.XVI11, 1lbtop; ~ a b . i b . 7 8 ~Tosef.
; a. fr. (v. Berl. Beitr. z. Geogr. p. 32).
; 'h2 23% Ms. M., ed.
ib. VIII (IX), 10. [Succ. 1 2 ~ 15"
i?%W,v. Y"] gj? m. (cmp. y9h I1 a. Kssh), only in pl. constr.
]nWQ py'ih (hard) flax-stalks before they are prepared
NT?i?Im. (ylh; cmp. ylh, YlY) I) (adj.) prickly. for spinning, opp. 3$*>$, v. 179!$. Tosef. Succ. I, 5;
B. Kam. 80" 'h NXYW Ms. M. (ed. N?tln) a prickly Succ. 1 2 ;~Y. ib. I, 52bhot. V. jt$h.-Tosef. Maasr. 111,8
creeping animal, v. K1lR.-2) the long and thin foliage ihWb 'h (Var. ?%'IS)read: ih5n 'h stalks of fenugrec.
of a palm-branch spreading from the stem. Succ. 32" a
Lulab 'h i h 2 p%b7 which spreads its foliage on one side fiypia f. (yp9 Hif.1 makiV.7 a n abomination, ex-
only.-Pl. 3gh. B.Kam. 96" if one stole a palm-branch posure; hanging. Snh.34' '31 'a3 jl*>a how do we know
'h %?>9'i231and tore it into leaves. Yoma 78' 'h12 in that hokaah (Num. XXV, 4) means hanging?
shoes made of 8 ~ 0 . ~ prickly
3) shrubbery used as fence,
hedge. B. Kam. 92" (prov.) 8212 lp3 'h l l h 2 with the lii? or i?lii? m. (b. h. in pl.; h19) teacher, father.
Deut. R. s. 1 (play on hlh l;;lh, D e ~ t . 1 1 ~ 3
'21) hl this
shrub the cabbage is smitten (the good sufler with the
his hor, that is his father. -PI. b3?ih. Gen. R. s. 68 ;
bad). Ned. 4 9 b 1h2 jbN ate with a thorn (as a fork),
Ib. 91b .
~~5. . hlulb the lover parted the hedgeand Yalk. Ps. 878, v. N!7?Y72. Pesik. R. s. 23-24 'Is$fi his
parents' d'R' XXX1l 'IhN n'51h 'In2"
ran off. B.Bath.4a N3Qyl 'a2 D9h>iwhere it is customary
to make fences with shrubbery or bay-trees.-~b.b n95 ';r l3l7h his love follows (is given to) his parents. Gen. R-
'31 hl5 where they use hedges for fences, the exclusive 76; a' fr'
ownership of one neighbor can only be secured by a i?$yih, v. h:!?h. .
deed.-PI. 139h. Ib.
N71?i?, v. a 7 y .
NT3i.I 11pr. n. pl. Hutsa. Y. Ned. IX, 42C h7'1h9
h WU; v., however, 397. m?ii? f. (i?;) leading down, letting down; descent.
Y. s ~ ~ . ' I24"
x ,top h nYWn from the momint the calf
i?$;i? f. (KX*,V. 7 carrying
z ~ 3 ~ 1) ) out. B. Kam. 30" is led down (Deut. XXI, 4). Midd. IV, 7 b9nh n>!'ih n-2
b ~ h ng:ih
l nYb the season for carrying out dung; a. (Talm. ed. hil?lh pl.) an enclosure in the Temple serv-
fr.-nnh n g ' i h funeral escort. Meg. 3b; a, e.-Esp. ing as a spout for the rain water.
(with ref. to Sabbath law) carrying out of the house,
in gen. transferring an object from one territory to Di'l?ii?, ~i'liiii? pr. n. m. Herod, the Idumean,
another (from private to public ground a. vice versa, v. King of ~ u d z a .B. Bath. 3b. Ib. 4", a. e. 'h i9j2, v. i:!?.
nWj?). Sabb. 2b 'h7 WniV two forbidden acts in taking 1 Lev. R. s. 35; Taan. 23a; a. fr.
 Sabbath? Zeb. 14a 171 n ~ ? l h1'13 as far as one may reach
conception.,
1 over with his hand (without moving from his dace).
;??im f. (b. h.; V. 153) [mother,] (homiletically)
]??fi rn., only in pl. constr. jnWB *)yl/h flax-stalks
teaching. Cant. R. to 111, 4 (interptet. lyh 1'1h; ib.) hT
..
hlsllh: n"hN that means the Tabernacle, for from in an intermediate station of contrad. to
lyp? a. 12qirr (v. yl!g a. ?$a). S U C C . ~~-111
~ ~ ->i /D~
there issued the obligation of Israel to abide by legal
decisions ; Lev. R. s. 1; Cant. R. to 11, 3, v. next w. Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) if one covered the Succah
with hosh'neh ..
., I do not know (whether or not the
i?)?';i?, h"~ii?,
-r riqii? f. (his,
T if.) decision, Succah is kasher). Ib. ? a n 1% ?nXP ?nub mi Ms. M. (v.
instruction; teacher's or jzcdge's office. Y. Ber. IV, SCtop Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) nor do I know what hosh'ne ...
are
Moriah '31 'h BWnW because instruction goes forth &c.; (in which stage they are called so).
.
Taan. 165 hNl7h . . hNX1 (not NW); Gen.R.s.55; Pesik.
R P W f.~(slfr:)
T T relief, delivery. Yalk. Num. 725.
R. s. 40.-Cant. R. to 111, 4, a. e., v. precede-Y. Shebi.

Kerith. 1 3 '3
~ ~ 5 h-3 f
VI, 36'top hslllh ?ng45h 1% is decision is not binding.
2 s>t, N he could not help giving
a practical decision (cases constantly coming before him).
~'Yqi;?,
T I ;?'y@ii? pr. n. m. Hoshuya (in Bab.
N.q~iN, q. v.) 1) k:
H. the Elder (a??). Y. Kidd. I, 60"
bit.; Y. Keth. IX, 32d, sq. h>Wnh 1% the author of the
Y. Sot.VIII,22hot. '22 11bNl and (he who drinks it) is
Mishnah (Tosefta); a. fr.-2) several Amoraim by that
forbidden to give a decision. Hor. I, 1 '25 1 1 N l authorized
name. Y. Ter. VIII, 45r. Y. Bets. I, 60e bot.; a. fr. V.
to teach; a. v. fr.-hPW l?~!'l'h (~:$h) a decision under
Frank. M'bo p. 74", sq.
a n emergency, a special dispensation (not to be taken as
a precedent), opp. t111113'h. Yoma 6gh; a. fr.-'h h?ln N~YG?~? f (=~;-Puj5h=~! h:l$in) [help, I p r u y , ]
alz authorized teacher, judge. Pes. 3b; a. fr.-PI. nii?;ih, Hosanna, name of parts of, or of the entire, festive wreath
n<N?ih. Y. Naz. IV, end, 53C3 ~ 1 ~ 1 2hllhW 19 before (Lulab) carried in procession on the Feast of Booths.
being appointed a teacher in Israel. Hor.I,5 (5") nll'llh Suco. 3oh 3 1 ~13>11N'1 '8 the traders' own H. (myrtles).
1'3 (Mish. ed. nl:?ih); a.fr.-Horayoth (Horaoth), name ..
Ib., sq. 'h NnUhl . N l p l Y D before its use was designa-
of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli a. ted it was called asa and now it is called H.-Ib. 37a 73
Y'rushalmi, on liability for erroneous decisions. 'h ln331> when ye tie the festive wreath; a. fr.-Tarp. -
I1 Esth. 111,8.-Esp. the separate branches of the willow
b131"Y1ii, 013'311n, Tosef Gitt. VII1 (V1), 3,
tree in processionon the lasf day of Succ0fjj,
read with ed. Zuck. nSb??~sF.
whence 'h b'ls, 'h'l Nnls the seventh day of the Peast of
bi3%7ii?,v. D;l?,8. h ~ called rr?? '2); V. N ~ I Y Y .
~ 0 0 t (now

r'n?ii? pr. n. 1) Ormuzd (Ahuramaxda), the good Nnlfi, ~ a r g prov-

. XXVI, 21 : v. ~ 9 7 2 .
~ ~ 7 3MS.,
principie in the Zendavesta. Snh. 3ga, v. ilnlSh5.-[B.
Bath. 73" bot., v.next w.1.-2) a gentile (Persian) proper /
,
i?*jq, v. h??;r.
noun, v. p q . Gitt. 11".-3) " mB1N7 v. X!$8.-4)
i ~ n. PI. Hormiz(Ormuza)-Ardjir, prob. iden-
i l ~ ? pr.
"
'77fn(717)
Bible teit.
fa act; use of the stem 1 7 7 in the
snh. 16a !>, ,h ,a NsnN an analogy is drawn
tical with Ardjir, v. 11$778. B. Bath. 52a.
between the law concerning the false prophet
- -
(VTl Deut.
ynlii? m. Hormin, name of a demon, cmp. j-ql?hk$ XVIII, 20) and that concerning the rebellious elder (11173,
: bot. ~93.151
B. ~ a t h 73" : 'h (Ar. a. Ms. H. a. Var. in ib. XVII, 12). Ib. '31 K2ln3 9 3 'h Nhl but is not the term
comment. 7lDllh). 'wilfulness' used in connection with death penalty?

l'ulr;?, v. Dl!.
bi3Dij5 pr. n. m. Hyrcan, 1) a Maccabean prince n'qfi, i?'lJi?,;?NJi? f. (373) sprinkling of the
and ~ i g l i - ~ r i e sbrother
t, bloodT>fsacricesr
to Aristobule. B. Kam. ~ 2 ~ ; of thiTwiter of purification upon the
Sot. 4gb.-2) father of R. Eliezer. Ab. 11,s; a. fr.-3) son unclean. Zeb.V, 1 '21 'h jlPD In11 and their blood must
of R. Eliezer. Snh. 68". be sprinkled on the space between the bars &c.-Y.Ber.
V, gd top hlW3 'in-:?;l the rite of sprinkling which he
pi;? fiyih0. f. (denom. of Hofal of h??) con- performed is valid. Pes. VI, 2 n a l n hN7h (Y. ed. h T h )
ception, being conceived. Snh. 5S",a.fr, hWl'lp2 N3W in?* let the sprinkling (on the unclean) prove it; a. fr.-Pl.
he was conceived in an unhallowed condition (when his nil$!, hi~!;r. Y. Yoma V, 42d top. Bab. ib. 55". Men.
mother was a gentile). Ex. R. s. 1 71'12 h~!ih she was 111, 6; a. fr.
conceived on the road. Ib. 1332 N>W h n l l h h n as she
conceived without pain; a. fr. l'"ifi, f4
'i?, mnetnotechnical formula for the six
portions into which the song of HaZzinu (Deut. XXXII,
h~@i,i f. (a@:) reaching over, handing over, opp. 1-43) is to be divided in public recitation: v. 1-6 1>97N;i;
h?%lhq.v.-Y.Sabb.VI1, lod 1lhnY 'h jS>n N5 an31 why v. 7-12 m i ; v. 13-18 1h2931i; v. 19-26 ~ i - ;5 V. 27-35
is not reaching an object over (from one territory to ; 36-43 6. R. Hash. 31" (v. Tosaf. a. 1. for another
~ 5 1 3 v.
another) counted among the labors farbidden on the division); Treat. Sof'rim XII, 8.
 / NfllBlni?, Pesik. Parah, p. 35"' read N p D 7 p .
i???? f. (2lu) 1 ) doing good, esp. a vow to benefit
one's self (or others), opp. hYlh self-abnegation (or harm
v. h%:*) 1) giving a rlebtor notice to others). Shebn.11<5 'h 1N hY7h jh¶ U-W b-127 vows
in order'to prevent loss of right by limitation. Keth. 104" in which a self-abnegation or an enjoyment is implied.
'h2 N ~ W2212 has a right to collect (after t h e lapse of Ib. 27" '21 hlW1 'h hD as well as the vow of enjoyment
twenty five years) even if he has given no notice.- refers to something religionsly indifferent, so &c. Ib.
2) Hazkarah (=b-nWi h??l;r), the insertion of a reference bWhK nr+? a vow comprising a benefit to others; a. fr.-
to rainin the second section of theprayer of Benedictions, 2) (v. Ex. XXX, 7) preparing, trimming. Yoma 1 4 ~ib. ; 33";
v. h y 2 $ , contrad. to h\$?j. Taan. ab; a. e.-3) the Tetm- a. fr.-Lev.R. s. 32; Cant. R. to 11'14, a.e. (ref. to 137Wh,
grammaton. Y. Ber. 111, 6' bot.-PI. n5-i~~;7Ib. IT, ga Deut.XVII1117) n l l > h n>t$2 'h a well considered word
top '31 'h h'e eighteen invocations in Ps. XXIX. Lev. (which has its effect,)like well-trimmed lights; nll'llph 'h3
R. s. 1 ,W"p2Wfh hN1eighteen invocationsin the recitation like the well-prepared frank-incense.
of Sh'ma, v. 9 g ~ a.; e.
i?>??q f. (32q I ) immersion of vessels for levitical
NnTi?,
. pi. 'in!?,
T.
V. u?~q. purification. Bets. 1B5, v. h@l; a, e.

fiqk7: f. (,a!) the refutation of witnesses by proving '?ni? m. (h?! Hif.) inclination, sliding. Bets. gb 'h
'21 bht, 'the question about moving a ladder by sliding
an alibi, contrad. to hWh>h counterevidence; the con-
from one window to another.
viction of false witnesses (Deut. XIX, 19). B. Mets. 4"
'2 n l l n 2 subject to the law of hGzamah. Keth. 20" '?I
jh"B2 N3W evidence of an alibi taken in the absence of
D'>?U? ('q~n),
or gtull a piaceme~tioned'as
I'~?UYm. PI. (wine o f ) ~ ~ t u l
the most pref-
the witnesses concerned. Mace. 2a 'h 7-7 the punishment
erable wine for libation. Men. VIII, ,h (Talm. ed, 86b
for evidence disproved by an alibi (retaliation); a. e.
/ -. ~V., Rabb. D. S. a 1.. note: Ar. T).
'Y (Ms. M. b ' .b ~ b
Nmq m. (in!)
T T:
sumwtons. Kidd. 70a Npn-B (Kpt,lD) nn?! m. (h?u I ) plaster. Tosef. Ohol. VII, 4 513- bN
'If7 (Ar. Nnl>'n1' NPtJ-7) a ~ o c u m e n tcontaining a sum-
the plaster on ,.hem is thick enough to stalld
mons (to appear before court).
bv ilself.
i?!nfqf. ( p i ) preparation, designation of an object a@? f. (ella 11) 1) throwing (a stone &c.). Y. B.
for a certain purpose. ~ n h47b, . a. e. Nn5-?.I /?I designation
Kam. 111, 3e top hWh '3 7173 bN if one hit (him who
is a reality, i.e. t h e designation of an object for a certain
was carrying a flask) in the way of throwing a stone
(sacred) purpose is equal to its having been used. ~ e t s26'3.
(not merely by letting a stone lie in the road).-2) con-
'h designation for use on the coming Holy Day; a. e.
. .
tusion. Y. Sabb.VI, ge bot. 7252 11 'h . ha17 i t seems
Nc?Inji?_
f.=N!?rq. Kidd. 70" V. RE?>. that I am not to carry off from this place anything ex-
*mi?(Arab. hwmath) a bunch.
T:

~ n h . 2 6 ~ b o tquot.
.,
cept this contusion (of my finger).

in Ar., a gloss to NB3 which came into the text, v. K?3 Knl'ui?, Tanh., ed. Bub., B'reshith 6, read Nnllup.
a. mp. nl'bi?, fil:DT f. (?ID>)1) being inclined, i. e.
T ~ -

giving a verdict according to the majority of votes (Ex.

XXIII,~niuh5 b-31 1 1 ~ ~Snh.I,6
) . '3'1 Tn-yzg> 85 thy
*?ig (Pers. hazPr, v. Perles Et. St. p. 16) a thousand. verdict against the defendant must not be given in the
Snh. 9gd (speaking to the Persian king) '2 183 15 h*K same way as thyverdictof acquittal; for thelatter suffices
N?L Ar. hast thou (Khar hazPr gtinah, Persian) an ass a majority of one, for the former there must be a majority
of a thousand colors? p d . 1313 ll'n 12, Ms. M. 1 2 l n h of two.-2) perversion of justice (Ex. XXIII, 6). ~ o t . 4 7 ~
Xli, Xs. F. 313112 hKn -illn, Ms. K. 33113; Yalk. Zech.576 uQWn hyy+;l. - 3) (enphem.) performing coition with a
Ms. Wlnhh5 8-3 nlN7 1)lli 395 K'N has he (your horse) virgin without causing a bleeding. Keth. 6b.
the colors which his (the Messiah's) ass has?; v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1.1 D ~ S P v.~next
, w.
bbn7 m. (d&
11) fin,al decision, esp. ascertained blhi?_, o!JJ?~?
m. ( j h , v. v>?*) b a r n , shop,
condciolz bf leprosy after the probationary days of con- publicpiace (cmp..n?>;). Gen. R. s. 19; s. 20 I shall die
finement ( l p , v. Lev. XIII). Y. M. Kat. 111, 82Cbot. '8 13 2wl.l hnN1 (some ed. b h h , corr. ace.), and thou
'h5 72Y Klh N3h here (in Miriam's case) the confinement wilt sit in public places (with none to care for)?-PI.
was ordered for a definite case of leprosy, opp. llt,h5 for 11~'>??, '?ah. Ib. s. 37 'h ll7lnPn 173 (some ed. jlt, .., .
probation; ib. 'h "in' the seven days of Miriam's leprosy corr. acc.) they arranged bazaar^ (with entertainments)
(Num. XII, 14 sq.); Gen. R , s. 100.-V. h?-3?~1II. where they would exchange their wives. Ib. s. 79 (ref.
to j h ~ l ,Gen.XXXIII,18; cmp. M)?) '31 /?I WnYn h n h
paste, he was the first to put up bazaars and sell cheap.
 *b15yn (a popular exclamation containing a dis- q&'q h. (interrog.=TTl) how! Ab. Zar. 11, 5 hnN 'h
guised oath; v. 39313) I swear! Gen. R. s. 87; Yalk. KlljJ (Y. ed. 7lK;r) how do you read?-Y. Ber. IV. 7c top.
Gen 145; Yalk. Job 920. Pesik. R. s. 1 ; a. fr.

a!?Fq f. (IT$) preserving, esp. (v. Sabb. IV, 1) NJ1z m.=h?.l;i, v. N;31;1.
putting a dish in a warm place or under covers to keep
it warm for the Sabbath. Sabb. 3ga. 1b.b !31 'h hh51 NJ1z ch., pl. ' ~ ' ~v. ,kt??l;i.
the per~nissionto keep a dish in matter which adds heat
was abolished. Ib. 50" 'h5 jlh? he designated them to
iTJ'7J m., PI. YJY'T, Dl417 cv. h??, cmp. h ; ~ )a
prickiy shrub or tree (v. Sm. &t. s. v. Acanthus 11,
be used for keeping dishes warm; a. fr.
Acantha),
.. prob. hollow. Erub. 34"al 'lhh Ms. M. (ed.
'
A

nDbn f. ( ~ $flow
3 of wmds, prophe~ic 8peeCh ( ~ i ~ ,'2""; Tosef. Kil. 111, 15 ed. ~ u c k ymn,
. 0th. ed. j7an,
COW. a~c.1hegin belong to the class of trees. Lam. R-
T T -
11, 11). Gen. R. s. 44; cant. to 111, 4 (one of the
introd. (R. Nahman) (play on lblP" ", Is. XXIX,
biblical terms for prophecy). [ ~ ~Kel. ~ B.
~~ f ~ . IV, t1 ~ .
hDDh, v. h?lqh.] v. Nil???) the deserted roads /lh i959n (Yalk. Is. 302 "h
B-Xlpl) are overgrown with shrubs (and thorns).
nl$G m.=h>?a, preparation. Koh. R, to IX, 8.
I n u n vrn,
or Pesik.l%. s 22 v n * v. . . N)w.
?l71Pi?,'q f. (703, V. l ? ? ~niTi)
, a preserve of
gourd.--~i l:?clt$h.
. . Ned. 49" '=l n121 /h soft preserves
with which the sick eat their bread; Y. ib. VI, 3ge bot.
(for NBllh read h5lnh); Tosef. ib. IIl, 1 n l a i nll11.3 ed.
]inJ3Q,/?a.
v.
.
Zuck. (Var. ;7.13lRl lnlK, ill:? M7Dsb, read : . nlllidW, NcJ'? f. ch.=h. h;*T. Targ. I1 Esth. 11, 7 (trans-
n1"iD'h). lating YlY3r>,Is.LV, 13, some ed. 'W;i). Sabb. l l o b N2121n
N ~ ~. .QY.EB. ,Mets. V, 1 O C bot., v. N'?j;-p. Nn-nil 'shy a thistle growing among Roman thorns (prob.
Corduelis spinosa, v.Sm.Ant. s. v. Acantha and succeed.
"'i?, v. N"h. wdu.)--PI. l?l.i;r. B. Bath. ~3~ Knllnll 'h (Ms. H. KVh
.I-
Nnlnll). B. Kam. 119"in Hebr. dict.) 'h %p>n (nashi
!.! 1pr. n. m., v. 8511. a. Ms. M. N2Vl) those who trim thorns (collecting the
'I? 11 1) interj. (b. h. N;i) behold, here is. Y. Succ.
twigs for themselves). Ab. Zar. 47b V h l lnlW51 375 7,721
Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. lWh) he makes a fence by means of
V, beg. 55" nYn 75 s h here is unleavened bread for thee.
thorns and shrubs; a. fr.
Combined 7)l?. 1b.-B. Mets. 4" I owe thee only fifty
Zuz, '21 and here they are.-Hence (law) helakh, the i%-
stantaneous delivery of the amount confessed, while the
N?'?, i?3'n1 '?.'I? f. (=N? 75, l;! 87 95, v. 79198
a. ~27,;i) 1) what now?, who now?, where now? Targ.
creditor claims a larger amount. Ib. '7'1 llilb '8 if one Y. I 'D'eut. IV, 7; 8 (I1 H:l?i). Targ. I1 Esth. VIII, 7.-
delivers one portion of the claim (says, 'here it is'), he is Koh. R. to IX, 18.-2) (ellipt.) '5 'h, -15 'h what is this
exempt from taking an oath (as one who confesses a part here in reference to? what hast thou to do wifh-? Gen.
of a claimed debt otherwise must do); a.fr.-2) (interrog.) R. s. 87 7%4375 'lh ?>'IN jh (Yalk. ib. 145 ~ n l p 5h l l h )
which? Haul]. 14a h71W '1 l h which R. Judah, i. e. to 'here is my lord' (thy husband), what hast thou to do
which opinion of R. J . do you allude? Sabb. gb '31 ?lab with t,he one before thee (me)?-Y. B. Kam. V, beg. 4d
which 'near Minhah' is meant in the Mishnah?-Hull. 4gb 1Valp75 17-3H what claim hast thou against me?--lrev.
, .
lhs.l3-n which of them (eventually closes up a hole R. s. 26 '21 TN>U 9211) Nllh (not 9512 15) why dost thou
in the entrails); a. fr.-3) where? Ber. 31a '31 h l l n 'h call on thy enemy &c.?-[Ky'q, v. N?':?.]
where is the law, and where the good deeds to protect
us?-Targ.Y. Deut.V,23, v. j:.-l>V lh, v. S>?l?;Ir.-4) as, i?Ni?'i?
T . m. Indian. Targ. Jer. XIII, 23 ed. Lag.
like. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 41 313 N9;i (not Nl?) as (0th. ed. h t $ i > ~ pheiri??;
, h, text lg93).
lightning. Mostly -3 l h ; comb. -338. Targ. Y. Lev.
XXV, 40, v. 7-5.
b37'3 m. (a'?) damage done by scratching chickens.
B. Karn. i7b; 1 8 ~ v.
; lY9n.
'31she, v. ?h. 117'7) m. (ii8wp) water. Succ. 'h N5N 175 n"N
'? 11, m. (h. h , Ez. 11, IO;=l?3) [grief,] woe! oh! 2 1 Ms. M. 2 (ed. l h 9 N , Ar. Y ~ C I ?read
) not hadar (Lev.
XXIII, 40) but hydor, for in Greek water is called h.;
Snh. 11" '31 VbR Th alas, the pious man (is no more)! (Y.
Sot. IX, 24"ih). .
Meg. 2~~ lbh'r . . N>X 7 3 (Ms. M. lN, Yalk. Lev. 651.
omitting lbFl7) alas for the lost basket full of books (dead 7?'r1i?,Tq'i? m. ('if?, Pi.) payilzg respect; honor-
letter learning) ! Ib. Ila, v. -1. ing, cadorking. ~ i d d32b
. (ref. to Lev. XIX, 32) OlpnZ h n l p
N1i? she, v. NSh. 'h WU rising in such a way as to show your respects
(being near enough). Ib. '31 151 ;?NU 'h, v. ; i l q ~ .Lam.
Nl,i=in. R.toI, 1 ln31 ('n5nn 'rh)'31 h11n 3w n;S8-;!51 tho11 shalt
die in the glory of theLaw (as a great scholar), v. kt?!?.- Y. Shek. V, 4ad '31 197 'hl ..
.117 -3hN (read 332) which
h13n 'h doing a religious act in the handsomest way. wine was good for the bowels, and which &c.-Y. R.
B. Kam. gb '31 7Y h13n 'h the expense for adorning a Hash. I, beg. 56" '31 'hi ..
YU) 117 ' f i which sheni refers
religious act (e. g. buying a fine copy of the Law) must to months, and which to years?-Y.Meg. I, 72atop 1-3 ';I
not exceed one third (of the ordinary expense); a. e. '31 11YN (=1133K 'h; Y. Succ. 111, 54a top il>?l:) which
are the headings of chapters?-Y.Keth.VI1, 31Ctop [read:]
. ..
' 7 7 7 , v. N?33. 5 ~ l n w/7 bU3. lVh "l'i NnWn K7 1923 with which of
l1?q, ll?T (contr. of ~ > ' I * s hv., N;?q) then. Targ. them does the Boraitha cited by R. H. . .-
agree?-Ib.
Prov. I, 28 (h. text 78); a. fr.-Targ. Ps. CXIX, 6 ed. Lag. , 1%32d hot. [read:] 13>37 1'3 "2 (Y. Bath. VIII, 16"
1l>'N >NU)who are meant by 'the Rabbis9?-With prefixes:
(some ed. 1175). Ib. XIX, 14 (Reg. ]'I,!@, cmp. 'TW).
1 113, u>. Y. Ber. I, 3" top '37 '7 1 ~ 913 7 (=Yo37 Nh3) as
TT.:q which?, v. i?.i?;II. ..
(that which) R. said. Y. Erub. 111, 21a top; a. fr.-Y.
Shebu.11, 33d 33-n N'i 395 (N?1:3) with regard to what?;
?3'773,
.. .. 9377i?,
. .. v. ?>?1?3.
.. a. e.-Y. Gitt. IX, end, 5od 335 hN i33'iNl (usually 113),
bllNnlli?, b%t731'i?,v. bii+~ll,@.
.. v. i?' :N.

?'I1?, N2'j7Q, v. PJ1qr N??.%. , Nl]Q (traditional pronunc. N ~ V only ) in K?~?T (=-;I?
Nq) to which (of the clauses &c.) does this refer? ~ i ' d d74";
.
Nn1'?, 'jqi?, NnI1y m. (nln, cmp. nin) a prickly Keth. 12a; v. NF3>36; a. fr.
shrub::prob. spins ~ G i (v.
a L6w Aram. Pfl. p. 231 a.
quot. ib. from Plin. Hist. Nat.). Tosef.Kil.I,11 you must N1'q - adv. (=N1'h,
T CmP. n5'lF, Ex. 1, 19) 1) quickly,
not plant msmtca '3Kh 13.1 59 ed. Zuck. (Var. NnlNnIK, B- Kam. 84a; Sabb. 134b Rliw1> p13b (Ms.
oorr, aco.) on izma.-PI. 1pl3;r. Targ. Job XXXI, 40 'ih M. 878, v. Rabb.D. S. a. 1. note) the flesh grows fast (the .
(Ms. f q h ) K e t h .77b "lh 5~ 7 3 ~beer
) containing (in place wound heals quickly). Ib. 1ISa hot. 'h 3n.ip137 that they
of hops) cusouta growing on hizm6.-Mostly in connection may Soon rise.-2) (an exclamation of encouragement)
with V h , v. Ni?;l;i. Sabb. 1 0 7 ~a.; fr. quick! go on! Gitt 34", a. e., v. 1Slljg.-Pes. 112" (sailors'
cry) ';i'8 Ms.M. (ed. ~ 1 3 1 hp131hl N51;i '2 Vj-h, v. Rabb.
NQnj.7 f . (precede) shrubbery of hizmg. Erub- 28b D. S. a. 1. note; Mus. in Ar. ed. Koh.: N53r'r 'h 13113h
'31 '35 h5 j>15'dp7 for the cuscuta dies when the hizm6 ~133h).[y.peah I, 15d N ~ D i ~ y h 7/8 ed. ~ ~ ~ed. t~ . ,~ ~ t .
are cut. Yln, Y. Ab. Zar. III, 42Ctop K T t , read 7:n.l
??'i? m. (pv) injury, clamnge, loss; danger. Gitt. 53"j N?l:?, 7T1'q
f. (=NL? 3-3) 1) this very thing, eve%
a.fr."1;% l>lKU)/;ia damage not discernible in the object
itself (e. g. if an unclean person touches food, whereby
thir it is this. \:
I, 2 2 top
~ np15nn this very
thing is controverted. sabb.VII, hot. blU)n
its value is reduced, because the scope of its use is limited). ,? nj,n3this is because it is an act of killing. Y. Taan.
B.Kam.2b hN>h a' ia the dan~agedone the V, 67d top 7 n ~ and this he said,-2) (=N? 1;i) which?
tooth is connected with a benefit (to the animal). Ib. Y . ~~ ~ ~ ~ .top ~ ~Nn3nK
. , ,h3~ by~ which
a road
s l r a hpYh 517 the damage by the foot is an ordinary did you Ib. n,,., K51 and he did not know
occurrence (andmustbeguardedagainst). ~ . ~ e r . 1 ~ , 1 4by~ which.-y. sabb.1 ~5a, hot. N3h ,h which (trans-
top i3nn 'h possible injury to health by the hot bath, gression) is it (that he is guilty of)z I ~VII,. lee, a. fr.
Gen.R. s.82 '8 3~ 73.7 an obnoxious thing (animal); a. fr. ,hl and what (Mishnah, Boraitlla) says this
(where is your authority)?; Y. Pes. 11,2gb bot. N?:;Iil.-
I,. :. "lJ1i?
N7J1i?, ch.same. Pes. 8b 'h n->U)lN3-h where
Contr. N?T?_l. Ib. VII, 34b bot. 1nK 1 ' and i t is this he
danger is to b;e&ected. B.Kam. 22hh the damage
said ; e' in this connection he said it.-N?">l v' "5.-
is sure to occur. Ib. 5" N73>qaT/h=h. 13,>pllh, v.preced. ;
a. fr.
-3 ~ 7 3 1 h(cmp. h. ?8??) behold, there is. Y. Bicc. 11,
beg. 64C 3 1 blUnh 7i5'23yl (=j'i5 'hl) and behold, here
Nll'i?, .
T:
v. H y n . are fifty two.--Gen. R. s. 84 (ref. to 2~23,
Gen.XXXVII,19)
'31 h33 *?l?;li (=1? N71-h) behold, i't is himself, hecomes
N1Wi?,.
T : v. ~yr5n. carrying h& dreams; (Yalk. ib. 141 3-311, corr. act.).-
Y. Snh. VIII, beg. 26a '31 3.K h-3 97 ?-h behold, he is a
.. . m.
'IjR'i?
. pl. (v. 12%) calamus, reeds. Yoma 78"
father and not a son. 1
n'i>in shoes made of reeds. [Rashi: BYU) i'n; Ms. M. a.
0th. VWh1; 0th. vers. D W l ; Asheri: shoes made of 'Tl:?,
.. v. preced.
wheat-straw.]

D'l~'iS,
7'7'1'1, v. 1375.
. . v. ?
,/.
'I1q c. 1) (=?K:) this, that. Y. Keth. XII, 35" bot.
..
: - v. ~37973.
?37Tl'i?,
'31 71VlLI '3 (Y. Kil. IX, 32b bot. Wh) how is that tooth ] i 5 7T7 ?. q , v. N?177.
of t,hine?-[Y. Snh.VII1, beg. 2Ga 3.N ?I-3-7 llh,v. N?l';I.]-
2j (=W) which? (generallywith 717 or N?, v. N??:?, 171;:). i711n m. (=77 l l h , v. N?3:;7) which now? who? P
Peah VIII, 21" top 11371 'h (read 7131- or 113V4) which are Mets. 102a 3 1 1hWl '?I 53 in all cases in which he
they?; [Y. Erub. 111, 2od top Il3*N l*j*K, read: j)*;~].- can acquire possession himsalf; a. v. fr.-Emph. I?*? (in
Y. Dem. 11, 23" l*Kn 1'h, V. *;I 11.-Y. Sabb. XIX, llb Hebr. diction). Pes. 2b 13*Yn 'h -31 do we find anywhere
(also 7-7 l*h). Y. Gitt. 11, 44" bot. i n n 5 Klh 'h what is &c.? Succ. 23a Tn3lb 'h where is thy Succah?
meant by 'to-morrow' (the next following or the day after
the next)?; a. fr. Nl?'q (=K!? 35, V. Dan. 11, 43 5% ~ h even
) as.
Targ. Y . Deut. XVI, 21 sq. (some ed. K??*c).
?37':7j, ?3?'jT (also 137 1-h) c. (=lh 17 WI, v.
preced.)' which nozo i s ? Y. Erub. V, 22Cbot. -Y%nK 'h ?]'?!,' '?q
(v. preced.) 1) even so. Targ. Y. Deut.
which do youcall 'the central'? (v. $>??).Y. Pes. I, 27d XVI, 21; a. e.'[Targ. IIEsth.III,8 'h-/h ed. Lag., 0th.
top llY*3h RYU '7 **h which 'time of removal'? Ib. V,32' ed. 'h-'h2 even as-so.]-2) (interrog.) how now?. Targ.
top i'iaD lnu5 32*?*111 and what case do you mean when Ps. LXXIII, 11 (not ??).-3) (exclam.) Oh, how !Ib. 19.-
saying lishmo patur?-Y. Yeb. IV, 6btop h31$3*1YJwhich 4) one like this. Pesik. hakh., p. 23b; Yalk. Gen. 135,
is greater?-Y.Snh.V, 22d top h3in 'hl 3313 1317-h what v. K!*q 111.
is meant by kolel, and what by moneh?; Y.Naz. 111,52d
bot. 13 17 **h (corr. acc.).
'?'q (=13 13) 1) how? ~ e r . '7-nb
4 ~ 1Xn .h how can
he join?; a. fr.-*n7 'h (abbr. ?"?I), v. -n? I. -Emphat.
j*?*;I how now? Ned. 51b Ynun /h how i i it now to be
decided?-2) 'h 9 3 a) a s well as, v, 33 ch.-b) so that, i n
Dlnlln, bln'lfi, read : b?~*?n?. order that. Ber. 8" 9-h 1311n7 'h 13 in order that you
may prolong your lives. Ib. 6b ?7h*3 ~ 5 . 1/h 9 3 lest he
q3'77j c. (=n-!1-n) it i s this, it is he; i t is the
may be injured; a, v. fr.
same, k corresponds to. Ber. 25b bot. '31 N927 'h it is
*
this that R. J, asked. Pes. 50" '31 Z1n37 'h it corresponds
to what is "7' " '???%' Y' Ter' 9" 41b hot'
5'7q (cmp. preced., v.P.Sm. 1006 S.V. i l 3 h ; cmp.
b. h. j ~ ? )therefore, now. 'J'arg.Prov.V1,3 Ms. (ed,Lag.
'31 h u n n 'M this is analogous to the case of 'five sacks' &c.
5 ed. 5 ;,,,,j Pesh. 3,3h).
Sabb. 1 1 8 ~'31 'h bn*711 'h Vardimas and Menahem are
namesofthesameperson;a.v.fr.-Ber. 2b1*Kn1'h n*n3n
what difference is there between what 'the scholars' say
]'?'?, v. *?y.

and what R. M. says? Ib. '31 '1 '8 N3*3n '1; a. fr.- N?'2?' !, v. K!?*?.
[?>*:;17 which meaws. Gen.R. s. 87 (in a gloss) 7 - 3 ~ 3
viz. thy husband.] 5?'? m. (b. h.) palace, the Temple; esp. the Holy,
-3'7 prefix, v. next w. the hall containing the golden altar &c., contrad. to the
Holy of Holies, v. l*??. Widd. IV, 1; a. fr.-Ned. I, 3
q'q ch. (=3 *?) 1) how? (v. 781.). Y. Erub, I, 1gb '33 as forbidden as theofferings of the ~ e m p l e(a vow
hot, K7-39 '2 iow can it happen?, i. name a case to formula). Y. ~ucc.V,5se ' ~ n*n*nuni
5 (not n*innwnl, v.
which this rule will apply.-2) as, like; in Targ. editions Rashi to Ez.VIII, 16) and offended the Temple (through
mostly with double comparison: -2 T*?.-Targ. Ps. XXII, indecency); a. fr.-Pl. n3i?!'. Shek. V, end, 4gb (quote
15,sq.; a.v. fr.-h-'fi as-so. Targ. Ps. CXXXIX, 12.- f r Hos.VIII, 14).
h n 'h as that which, even as. Targ. Y. I1 Num. XXIV,l,
v.infra.-ln~ nN7 h B 'h (abbr. ~ " 7 n h )even as you read .. ~b'q
~53'fi, ah. same.
T~ T . Targ. I Kings VI, 3; a.
in the Scriptures. Gen. R. s. 1, beg.; a. v. fr.-y. suco. e.-Kidd. 71a 'n by the Temple!--Y.Taau. 111, end, 67a
111, 54" top '31 nlnK1 '2 the same words which you lnl? 75 stand up facing the (for prayer).
spoke to the one, you spoke to the other!-~ombined Cant.R.to I,1,end (ref-to Am.VIII,3) 'hl nlh3W praises
N?3*7, h?3*?. Targ.Y. Gen.XX1, 1;a.fr.-Y.Erub.1, lgb;
a. fr.-As prefix to 'nouns '315. Targ. 1 Chr. 11, 54
HPlu23*h (ed. Lag. '33 93). Ib. 55 (ed. Lag. -3 92); v.
*!; 11.-*[3) (v. next w.) where? Targ. Ps. LXXXIX, 50
the Temp1e

~n?'?, fin?';?,
T .
songs).

T . ..
71;i.
]?i'-!, v. kt?*?.
Ms. (ed. I+).]

'?'? (='? toke?$ where' Jer

N>?'i?,
T. ..
fi>3'?
T : (v. 7*?) I) thus, i n the following
m a m y , even as. Targ.Prov.VI, 3. Targ. Pa. XLVIII, 9;
II1, (ed. Lag. K?'%) ; a. e.-Targ.PrOv.XXV1, 20 Ar. (ed. a. fr. -2) Oh, how! Targ. prov. V, 12.-[Ib. XXVI, 20
K!?*;I).-Ber. 2" '21 'IN? 'fi K3n where does the Tannai
(of the Nishnah) stand, that he starts with, 'From what
.
,al . ,h as-even so (Ar. K?s?),l
time'?, i. e. to what law does he refer?-Yeb.106a 7l3N q?'q m. (12:) recognition, sign, indication. Men. 33";
'2 where is thy father?-Snh. 93" 1 3 'h5 ~ ~where did Erub. lib49% 'h a mark in the door posts (holes) for
they go to (what became of them)? Ib. 578 'h3 3~*37'l the hinges, v. tt???U. V. l?;Ir a. h???.
where was Daniel a t the time?; a, v. fr.-Hull. llb
3 1 K57 .. . 'h (not *>TI), v. l@@. Yoma 2h K3*37 '3 Nq>'n, Nq1>'fi5 ..
.. ch. same. Sabb. 16" j331 lh3 *13?
h-5 *Dl? where there is nothing resembling it. B. 'h t h i Rabbis made a distinction (a somewhat different
44
law) concerning glass ware. Yoma za 135 91h931 93-h 93
'h in order that they be distinguishable (from other sacri-
fices). Hor. 1 3 ~'31 'h ... 152 N5 ought there not to
be a distinction (in honors) between myself and them?
Pes. 1 1 4 ~nlpl29h3 '8 some distinction to attract the at-
tention of the children.-pl. Vl?. Zeb. 21b 'h 97h '2 'h
q$q,
7Fi.l'
.. . II.

7 ) ~..= ~ 5.. 9 * Y.
. . . 'h this . Yeb. X, end, llc.-Zab.111,
way . . ., the other way; a. fr.
2

l12Y llh two signals were given a t a time.

N ~ ? Ipr. n. ma=&% Y . Yoma VI, 4~~top; a. a.

7>5'n, 73% (=??\ 97) therefore. Yoma 7 1 ~mil
~9011
hila, a sailor's cry, v. *9:3. '31 ;in1t<erefG; (since sight aids in satisfying the ap-
petite) &c. Meg. 21b 'lh therefore (since the opinions
differ); a. fr. [Ms. M. 2 reads 1231h, v. Rabb. D. S. vol.
q?%fi, 8958 m. (751) 1)walk. ~ e t hilla.
. sabb. llsb
VI, preface, p. I, note.]
n2W 5W '7759~thy way of walking on the Sabbath.
Nidd. 31a B3517 'h faculty of walking.-Gen. R. s. 20 'h --T . I : : .
'31 7713 BlYn (not 7713) natural movement of the bowels 53'..fi. pr. n. m. Hillel, v. 355. [ 3 > ~Pi.
, of 3 3 q.~ v.]
(Ber. 57b 3163~).- 2) uialking (lengthwise and breadth-
wise) through a field, as a form of taking possession. B. (corr. 9ia)n) f. (&Aprj) brine for pickling.
Bath. 100"; Y. Kidd. I, 6oc.-3)=h#h, carrying to the Sabb. XIV, 2. Ib. 1 0 8 ~ .Y. ib. XIV, 14e top h397?r '9h
awar. Zeb. I,4. Ib. 15q7393) 73h5 79726 'h a carrying 1nlN the preparation of halmC requires a trained person.
necessary for the purpose. Erub. .14b ln3h2 Ar. (ed. 'lh2) in the law concerning
halm6 (Sabb. 1. c.)-PI. )in?:! or i*n\;r. Y. Ter. X, 47"
~!?h oh. same, 1) walking. Sabb. 148. np s h bot. 19h 79n95hn, read: h l h ;~n33anit (the taste) came
'32 9WBD t i e y would have to do so much more walk- from the brine.
ing; ib. llsb 'hZ WBn Np; a. e.-2) as preced. 2). B.
Bath. 100a. ~ n 5 7 n Pesik,
, B. s. 23-24 read 9 p h v. 9p5.
5h1?, 57% m, (533) I) recitation of Hallel (v. :'$;!I pr. n. 1. CEAivrj) Helen, 1) mother of king
~ u n b ' a z ,a convert to Judaism. Succ. 2b (Ms. M. ~ 5 h ,
55)Tr),singing praises. Num. R. s. 3, beg. '23 j.12513 the
Var. h925h, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); Tosef. ib. I, 1.
branches are employed (on Succoth) for reciting Hallel
Yoma 111, 10; Tosef. ib. 11, 3 (not 1239h). Naz. 111, 6.-
with them. [Ib., a. e. 3$)~r3.]-2) occurrence of the stem
2) mother of R. Hillel. Lev. R. s. 12, end; Yalk. Jer. 320
35h Q Bible texts. Ber. 35a (ref. to the plural b93i5h,
'h 72 559h '7; (Lam. R. to 11, 8 b39N '4).
Lev. XIX, 24) 23725 'h 'lh h93 Ilh9lKone hillul is remained
over to be employed as an intimation that you must give '!>'? 11, hillai, a sailor's cry; v. N 7 8 .
praise (when drinking wine).--PI. b95qbl5. R.Hash. 32a
'PI h7WY ten times 33h in Ps. CL; Meg. 21b (omitted in ~7i;)Tj,
DP?;? m. ( u F ~ ,v. n973?\vi cmp. b. h.
Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note).-Pes. hal'luyah uap\:j' '[receptacle, store,] 1) the ciborium (seed vessel)
means h 2 l h 633 lh'133h praise him with many praises. of the Egyptian colocasia (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Colocasia;
v. DE\J~).-P!. lip:??, '$7. Tosef. Maasr. 111, 14; Y.
NS75'fi, N5?5? ch. same, esp. praising the bride ib. V, end, 52" whose stalks are few, 7?211)1 ]?Wi?$ql and
i n da&cingbefo& her (v. Ps. LXXVIII, 63; Keth. 17"), ciboria numerous.-2) stack of grain, pile of fruits in the
in gen. wedding. Targ. Koh.I11,4; a. e.-Ber.31a; a.fr.- field.-Pl. as ab. Naz.Sb Y9p W??? iVn3 (as many days
Snh. 105a (prov.) when mouse and cat N'IWl>n 'h Y2Y a Nazir) as the number of piles during the fig crop.-
'31 Ms. Y.(ed. N27hn) make a wedding feast, it is from [3) a bird's pouch; v. next w.]
the flesh (fat) of an unlucky (victim).-'8 12 wedding
house, feast. Ber. 6b 939n /h 121 N7aN (Var. 93?55 pl.) ~l???, D?>? (denom. of preced.) 1) (of circum-
the meritorious act in attending a wedding consists in cision) to trim the'preputium, by splitting and drawing
words (cheering songs, addresses &c.); a. e.-PI. 95759;1, it upwards so as to form a sort of pouch around the
$5. M.Kat.2Sa 'h ]9nW Nlbbh '7 92 sixty weddings were denuded cone. Sabb. 133" Tosef.ib. XV(XVI),4 lW?\)Trn
celebrated in the house of R. H. Gitt. 57" '3 Nb9a 7721 '31 you must denude the cone &c.-2) to fill a bird's pouch
la29hl and on the other side of the town were weddings or crop, to stuff. Llabb. XXIV, 3. Ib. 1 5 5 ~ ;Tosef. ib.
and feasts; a. e. XVIII, 4 distinction between l9up3hn a. lbplpSn (Hif.
of ~ 2 5 ) .
~?5'?(or plsn)hiluf (or hiluk), a sailor's cry; v.
'ppk? f. (v. up>*) winding staircase. Tosef. Erub.
N')?.
VIII (V), 11, v. W??*.' *Sabb. 157"bot. '31 h>Up'35 (Ms.
'3.i15':n . hilyoni, a sailor's cry, v. preced. M. hp59h, Rashi a. Tosaf. ilpbh) a small passage (Rashi)
was between, covered with a defective roofing; (Tosaf.:
pile, shed, V. nlp&$).
. .
 -a1;? prefix (=b. h. -In)from, of. -9nl;r from me; 'ln 123 P¶l ?lip? the Rabbis declared his evidence as
legal as if there had been two witnesses. Shebu. 41b
;?~1?from thee; ?Bn';l, h?n-;r from him, her (it). Ned. 9"
he said ljnlh 1 5 ~ 9iTlh 'I will be' (a Nazir), 'upon me' hyn-Q h97113 N5 he did not trust him by himself (with-
(shall the vow of an offering rest), and 'from it' (I will out witnesses). Y. Ber. 11,4c top ns)n-? 7W1127 1 7 5 ~ I5
abstain). ~ e t h . 2 7h)D'hD
~ ylh except herself. Y. Shebi. trusted those (T'fillin) on thy head; a. fr.-Part. pass.
VIII, 38" bot. '31 ?39g92 71hpl5 1-N (Bekh. IV,7,sq. linn, ig*l:!n (=h. 1 5 ~faithful,
) reliable; credited, admitted as
Talm. 2gb 'h interch. with linn) you must not buy of evidence. Targ. Num. XII, 7 (Y. I1 ~ Q W )a. ; fr.-Sabb. lob
N247i-q N h 3 ~pVaIlnn7 for we translate (Deut.VII, 9)&c.
him &c. Gen. R s. 87 h3n-h h59n5 on top of it (the bed).
Ib. s. 38 l m h -@-xi1 and save thee from it (the fire); (only the participle being used as a divine attribute, not
a. fr.-lin-h 53 N5 not all depends on him, i. e. he has the abstract noun).-Keth. 27b N;ns;rq she is admitted &c.
no right, it is not in his power. Ib. '31 1125 lin9h 53 N5 I Ib. *in-hn (corr. acc.). Y. Gitt. V, 47a [read:] Wi 1 2 192
He had no right to choose for Himself the heavens &c. 'n "II?nnl fin3 ik-n a man would sacrifice any amount
Num. R. s. 4 '31 in55 1.015 7n-h N5 you had no right to in order to be called trustworthy; Y. B. Kam. IV, 4b
order &c. Ex. R. s. 15 '31 yn-h 331 have you a right to bot. 7n*h ; a. fr.-B. Mets. 86 15 NinshD ~5 (ed. (=in-hn
say &c.? v. 5$. N>N, part.act.) I do not trust thee (Mss. 8-2 In-h N3 he
(Abraham) did not rely on him).
an7i-j,v. TJnln,.. v. Nvi?13.
T
?nlT ch.=h. Wt; 'h 1'1which are. B. Bath. X, 2 Y.
ed. (Mish. a. Babli >'I>%). qjnli-j, v. -n-l:!.
P ? M ~(bln'n),
I v. a?p lijny?, 'n;? m. ( Y ~ ~ Vacc.)
O Ghymn.
, Ex.R.s.45.
~ e n . ~ . s . 8~; 0 6R.. toVI,10 li9n77, ~ l i ~ n l~~~~nit
l, (corr.
N31nlh, Y. Keth. I, 25" top, v. npa7;l. acc.); Yalk. Gsn. 23; Yalk. Is. 261; a. fr.
N'27i21;1J v. ~ 9 >- n ? n .
r: Nn?2q1n, ?Jql;? f. ( p h ) trust, colzfidence, faith.
~ a r ~Gen. . ~ XV,
~ . 6; a. fr.-B. Mets. 1 5 ~ ,a. fr. l p b 7
Dlnlfi, v. nsm?. h193iq*82 (blp151) to keep up his reputation for hon.esty
lllblnyn, v. illDlnlh. (his credit). Ib. 86b 97293 'h n73 no reliance can be
placed on servants.-As an affirmation: faith! on my
N Q N ~ ~ ? n ' l T v., m p n n . , word! ~ e d . 4 9 ~ 3N7-2
1 my word in the hand of this
llnl;? to trust, ,. TP18. woman, i. e. I pledge thee my word. Snh. 38b 7792 'h
Ms. M. I assure thee (ed. 11-2 'h we have the evidence
*3b17?7i-j, "N (4piou) half. Tanh.ed. Bub., additam. in our hands).-Sabb. l0')'31 insn3 *lU it is permitted
to Sh'lah. 19 (ref. to ?@p?,Deut. I, 28) 'they divided our to say 'faith!' in an unclean place, v. in9;7.
hearts' ?Wn*u 1 u ~ i l 1 731~~ 3(read ~ D D W ~the
~ NGreek
)
hemisy; v. Num. R. s. 17 ; v. DO?.
'13n'hJ Erub. 94q v. N;1:47.
N]>Q'Q, N?;IM~~.
~ ~. n. lv. nn;-:qa.
, V.

lllblnln, ]llbn'n, 'Dlnl?TJ read: $ 1 ? ~ 1 ~ q g 2 312n1;5, v. PP4?.

or l l ~ q b ~ ~ m.
- n (BpeBGortov,
g dim. of ByiBuoros) ame- *nl??'c f. (in??) reliable, steady; 'h try1 even-
thyst, a jewel in the Highpriests' breast-plate. Ex. R.
tempered disposition, opp. n'il3p rash. Yalk. Num. 776
s. 38, end (v. LXX Ex. XXVIII, 19). (quoted fr. Sifr6 Zuta).
*s&nln, ~ ~ m.,k n (denom. of
pl. y~kl? p!nl?, ?;-?.
~5572,v.b&) 'the caiiizis for the betlms'ii wall openings.
B..Bath. 6a Nu5nh 3-2 hin7 I1'YN Ar. (ed. Koh. hv\ng, lllbn';?, ,. 1v~~n1l'r.
Ms.M. 'u51nh h-3 hinn?, ed. -a>nyh h95 1-397) although
he placed sills thereon (intimating that the neighbor may
Nsnli.[ m. (=h. ~ n h v., N61d. Mand. Gr. p. 46) the
fat a;oLna the large stomach of ruminants; 'h 'lg the
in future rest beams on them). V. h?Wp.
fat covering the less curved side of the large stomach
~n>n'n,~n5n;7,~ n > n g f. (5nn=5nh) [heat- (opinions undecided). Hull. 4gb Ar. (ed. '1p a. "n 13).
ing s&ke,] preservid &ra$.er. ~ e r . 3 6'31~ NWN7 'nh 9 N h NnlYnlR, v. qpmn.
(Ms. M. 'ne, marginal correction 'nTh); Yoma 81b '18
(Ms. M. 'lh,' Var. 'oh, Ins, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. notes) that
preserved ginger coming from India; cmp. n??.
]'c 1) yes, v. )?.-2) (=b. h. j?) behold!, %ow. Sifra
Vayikra, Hobah, oh. XI, Par. 8 '31 1nlNh bN ]-;I now,

7nl;?, f1"i-j (af. of i n ~ ; = h .y q p ) to credit, trust, if he who speaks (seducing to idolatry) is not punishable,
how can he &c.? (Yalk. Lev. 470 only 1nlNh bN).
confide; to loan on trust; to admit as evidence. Targ. 0.
Gen. XV,6. Targ. ib. XLV, 26; a. fr.-B.Kam. 115" 9>D9? *I1? I=~*II.Y. ~icc.1,63' top l n l n 'h (interchang-
hl!nsl:! he loanedhimon trust (without a pawn). Keth. 22" ing with 7-N).
44*
 11 In. (b. h.) Bin, a liquid measure, equal to or dr0pped.-Zeb.27~ 'h n21L1hO the intention of letting
twelve Log. Eduy. 1, 3; Sabb. 15" Hillel said '31 'h &3n the blood of the sacrifice stand over the due time (v.
a hin of &c., (using hin instead of twelve Log) because ib. 111, 6).
one must use his teacher's words, v. j?lLj). Men. IX, 2. Nn?J7;?, isn?J'hT ..
f. (na, formed like preced.)
Ib. 88" '31 hWn 7397 'h hlh there was (in the Temple) slumblring couch, esp. (a popular adaptation of Sp6-
the hin which Moses made for &c.; a. e.-2) homiletical vatos) henuma, a curtained litter on which a virgin bride
interpretation of hin tsedek (Lev. XIX, 36)=)5, yes. B. was carried i n procession (cmp. Sm. Ant. s. v. Lectica,
Mets. 4ga '31 751~i h NhW that thy yes be true and thy about xhivq a. cpopeiov). Ket,h. 11, 1 'ha n N X w that she
no be true. Y. Maas. Sh. IV, 5 5 h o p p7S ilh lVh1 and was carried out of her father's home in a henuma or
where is (what becomes of) the hin tsedek (that thy yes with loosened hair; Y. ib. 1, 25" top N>lD-h (corr. acc.).
must be true &c.)?; Y. Gitt. VI, 47d bot. 'S ';I Nlh 1?1. Bab. ib. 16"h 779 witnesses testifying to her having
been taken out in a h.-Ib. 1 7 /h~ 9Nn what is helzuma?
N3'7 ch. same. Targ. 0.Ex. XXX, 24; a. e. Answ. NUN7 Nll>n an oven-shaped (frame) draped with
myrtles; oth.opin.'31 ha ND>n>n7Nn5p (not N3D3n7 !An-lp,
-
NJ'oT .
m. (Eva, acc. of ST<) one, v. 77.
v. Rashbam to B.Bath. 92b) a curtained couch on which
*N?i? f. (cmp. N-:?,a. b e ) puick-baked, half-baked the bride reclines as though slumbering. Y. Reth. II,26"
TT -
Pes. 3Ia 'h hYn ed. a. Asheri (Ms. M. 2 N;, v. Rabb. D. bot. '31 &Dl>n>Inn there (in Babylon) they call it
S. a. 1. note 3); Men. 78"s. (ed. N3; v. Rabb. D. S. a.1. namnurna (a slumbering couch), the Rabbis here call i t
note 4). Nnl'llD q,v.

JJ'j?, v. >>?. I?>'?m. pl. (=]9>1* N?) those, exactly those. Y. R.

Hash. II,58a bot. '31 iln*-p 111h.i 'h3 in the case of such
witnesses as had been standing (at the time of obser-
vation) &c. Gen. R. s. 9, end '21 '3 7717 nllnlN 'h the
NYJ'i?
T : .
m. Indian vetch. Belch. 37">Wl:, *ND
what kind of karshinah is meant? Ans. '2 Indian; v.
same letters form both words (1Kn a. t17N).

h?l&> 11. 1 7 ~ 3 7 n ,v. p 3 1 p ~ l u l ~ ~ ~ ,

..
'??l'?, v. 7 3 y i p . '>'D 1) pr. n. pl. Hini, a Babylonian place near
~urdbeiitha,a twin-town of Shili. Gitt. 808. Bets. 25b.
N1?52'?l, riN173'i?, '1l?J7i? T.. . m. oh. Indian. B. B. Mets. 72b.-2) pr. n. m. Hini. Sabb. 147" '2 13 1bN
~ath: ;4b 'h h l l h ; ~ : ( v : ~ a b b . D. S. a. 1. note 100) R. J. (Ms. M. *3n 1 2 'N '1, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note).-3) 'h n-3
the Indian. Ab. Zar. 16" '3 ~ 5 1 Indian 1 ~ iron (used for pr. n. p1. Beth Hini [Bethania], a place near Jerusalem
armour).-Targ. Jer. XIII, 23, v. ht$5l*?.-PZ. qE'll?l?.- (v.Neub. GBogr. p. 149 sq.). B.Mets. Ma 1>3hn-3 51~1nl*>n
'3 13 b d i a . Ber. 36b; Yoma 81b (Ar. ll??;!). (Ms. H. i>n;Y. Peah I, 16c bot. 113h 193; Sifrb Deut. 105

'!;I.~ & a
'Jc
'T!?J'n, '>?T1i?, h. same. PZ.?*?~Iw, 71!719?,
'III, f ( ~ . ' e d . ' j l h > ~ hcorr.
, acc.) 1ndian linen
j3h 153) the shops of B. Pes. 535 'h n-3 (Ms. M. Bnl'3);
; Erub. 28b .1311Vl-3
Tosef. Shebi. VII, 14 1311n32, .I>NL.ln.l3
(MS.m. e n ? n-3); V. -)<N11.
garments. Y. ib.40dtop.-?>I;! 38, v. preoed.-V. li?3)s;l.
'j?"~'n,. v. Yp*: jSN.
T :

DJ1? I, v. n??.
N>?>'j?, '3n pr. n. h d i a .
Targ. Esth. I, I (h. text
h?'? 11, 727 ' they are, v. i?.
ilh). T&~.'II
~ s t h VIII,
. 13; a. e.

'p'?J1j?, '27 f. ('Iv8rx$, sub. yq) India. Targ. Y. ]'q'?, p. V.

~ e n . ' I ~ , . 'h
l i Y'IN(Ar. i?!?)?; h. text 23-ln). Ib. XXV, 18
9p73h (Y. I1 Nlpll>3h).-Denom. le21773?, 'Z~I*?, ?!;'
32'7 (2) pr. n, m. Hinak. Pes. 101" the school of
Indians. Targ. I Chr. I, 9.
'a 13 . . 'h 31 Rab H.,
or according to some, Bar H.;
(Ms. M. p>DTh 3 1 a. p37h 31; v.Rabb. D.S.a.1. note).
?I3'j?, 8 nl>,B. Mets. 88a, v. l!-?. 1Q'Q
$0 recline, v. 22~.
?Il)'g (=lhV 17, cmp. i33;q) where is? Y. Maas. Sh.
IV, 55"op, v. 735 11, 2.
>el;?,i?;P1;?, v. S F , .ma.
nP1O m. (nm) removal, only in nY7h 'h discarding
n?J'q m. (hn) setting down, temporary deposit. Y. from the 'mind, being given up,diverted attentiolz. Y.
B. Mets. 11, beg. 8b '3 711 in the way an object is laid Ter.VII1, 46b top I h 'h3 h3bb> N3 it (the T'rumah) has
down (to be taken up again), opp. 9plWO hidden away. not become degraded by your giving up the hope of
Ib.; Bab. ib. 21" rh 777, opp. h37b> 717 accidental drop- using it. Ib. h i m 131 I h 'h the law declaring T'rumrth
ping. Ib. 25"h pDb a case which leaves it doubtful degraded by being given up is Biblical. Snh. 97" three
whether an object was laid down to be called for again, things happen '13 '32 when least thought of. V.
 np'q, npq m. (ug; or WID) skaking a n object so N?T17, ND'pl,Ti m. (v. preced.) enclosure, fence.
as to ko6e i t f;.'o& itsplace, differ. fr. h731 vibration (v. B. Kam. 2ob N l h 'h.33 h ~ l X thou (on account of
Tosef. Zab. IV, 6), esp. hesset, one of the causes of levitical the situation of thy field) hast put me to the trouble of
uncleanness. Toh. X, 1 '23 i-NsP2 13% are not familiar erecting an additional (or larger) fence.
with the laws of hesset. Meg. 8"h3 .. n n u h so as not
dzl?, d'$l?, dlpn, dpi m. (mp!) [clap-
to make earthen vessels unclean by shaking them; a. fr.-
PI. nksp-5, niup;! lazes concerning hesset. Y. Dem. ping together,] ~ ~ m ~ a r i c&respinhence;
ng, esp. hekkesh,
11, 235 top.' Y. ~ o t . ' 20a
~ , top. the analogy between two laws which rests on a biblical
intimation (as Lev. XIV, 13) or on a principle common
NDp'li?,"Q1qch. same. Targ. Y. Num. XIX, 22.
T .

.. .. uFIG.
nim7l?,
ppyq, v. pFF
.. to both. Y. Pe~.VI,beg.,33~ '21 'ilnnl3~Nlh'ha he derived
the law that the Passover sacrifice supersedes the Sabbath
(v. 35;) by drawing an analogy: as the daily offering is
&c., (oontrad. to hlW hill>, v. 2?!+). Zeb. 4gb, a,. e. 127
'31 1Tli'l 'h3 7n5h a law which is derived by analogy may
nP'?J m. (no-, v. n ~ 1 )consuetz~dinallaw, equity;
be used for deriving another law by analogy; a. fr.
only '?I ii313U consuetudinal or equitable oath. r h hfltlitr
is applied, if one who is sued for a debt, denies the NqZ'lc, N~T'? oh. same. Soh. ~ 3 /m 3 ~
latter entirely (53h 7B14), in contradist. to the legal oath they differ as to the application of the hekkesh (between
which is required when the defendant admits a part of striking and cursing). Kerith. 4h; a. fi-. ,
the claim (nup'l3 mln). I t being presumed that nobody
will go to law unless he have a claim, it is a matter
of equity to put the opponent to an oath, to which
T'in7?(~?"n) m. hirduf, a shrub or tree with
bitter and stinging ieaves, supposed to be rhododaphne,
oleander (v.P.Sm. 1050 qliilh ; L6w Pfl.p. 130). Succ. 32b
he may in return put the claimant.] Shebu. 4ob; B.
'-h NnlNl (MS. M. 2 T!, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8) but
Mets. 5"; 6".
might not hirduf be meant (by ets aboth, Lev.XXIII,40)?
bip'qJi? (variously corrupted) m. (bnd~rxo:) con- -Pes. 3ga '13 Nn-Nl might not h. be meant (by m'rorim,
sular, governor. Sifr6 Deut. 309 [read :] 317>U/;I 2-3 bp Ex. XII, S)?
bh->Un if he were a hypaticos who is higher than either
of them; Yalk. ib. 542.-Sifri? ib. 330.-Pl. l*plpp*?.
Ib. 327; 317 bspusBh (corr.acc.). Y'lamd. to Gten.XXV, 23 l?i??'?m. (denom. of TTt??, v.ig?) pledge. Y.Keth.
quot. in Ar. jlpViNBR (read 79RlqHp". V. bjpsqp-8. 11,26d '53 Nsh NlVW i t is different in the case of a woman
being placed anlong gentiles as a pledge.

N'>Ys~;?, n m ~ ~ ;v.?fDrr.,
- : :
T . .

n1a71?,. .. Hif. of mp. T ~ Qn~5~7;! T ~ , pr.n. pi.~ i i h l u~,i t h l u t h .Yeb. ~ 9 ~ ;

~ o s e f . ' ~ i h dI,. 9 led. Zolk. a h - 2 ) .
T'l?'?!, NB7p11?,
T .: fi7T1q,~q'?'?, V. sub
la7q,7'58, Tnj? m. (lb3, Hif. lqh?) release,
NBP-h, HGplh.
legal~erhission,permzt&?object, legitimate actior, opp.
l?W&. Yoma 86b, a. fr. 'h3 1 ' 5 n9U33 it appears to him
Tz7q,TIF'?!, q'pq, Tzc m. (qp311) 1) circuw-
like a legitimate' act.-Y. Sabb.VI1, 9d top '37 '3 23 Us
there is a time when the legal restriction concerning her
ference, Burface. Y . ~rub.'VI1,beg. 24"3 bl9Wn (3 a
circumference of nineby &c. Sabb. 20a 'iLJ?lG 311 the
is removed. Gen. R. s. 76, end; s.80 beg. 'h 311hNWh3
to give her in marriage in a legitimate way. Num. R.
larger portion of the surface of the wood (burning), opp. s. 10, beg. '31 'h i'>hl> 1WW 1 3 those~ who consider the
7-33 311. Succ. 7b '31 A?lT;r3 W- bN if there is room connection with hand-maids permitted. Y.Yeb.I,beg.2a
enough in the circumference of a round Succah to seat kc. IlWKlh a2-QWj3 to the original status of free choice; a.
Erub. 1, 5, a, e 'a1 1Bp-22 W-U 33 whatever (circle) has f r . - ~ s ~ (b%)
. 'h the releasefroma vow by the declaration
a circumference of three hand-breadths, has a width of a scholar after finding due reasons for ifs a~nulnaent,
(diameter) of one. B.Bath. 13b '2 31>5 943 enough (blank v. Re?. Hag. 1,8 lTN3 l*RllB '3 n the rules concerning
parchment) to be wrapt around the entire rolled-up the release from vows hang in the air (have no biblical
scroll. Ib. 14" F)ph NWp this is in contradiction to what foundation). Y. Naz. IX, beg. 57c b2h 'h dispensation by
has been said above 'enough to be wrapt &c.'; a. fr.- a scholar's decision; a. fr.
2) outstanding debt, v. h?$.

ings (to wind up his business).

Tosef. B. Mets. VIII, 27
1Blph h3alW -73 sufficient time to collect his outstand- Nla'li-[,N!'lG7?,
a. e. 3 j ~n
i pzo ~5
'@a oh. same. Ab. Zar. 3gb,
one will not let stand what is
permitted and eat what is forbidden. Hull. lllb 953 '3 (sub. NlUYl) a deterioration which can be raplaced (by
it absorbed permitted substances. Ib. N115-H 9795 1nKl ';I good food), 'i7h N57 5.r which cannot be replaced (e. g.
a permitted substance which is bound to become for- a fracture).
bidden (when coming in contact with milk). Ber. 60a,
a. fr. 'h7 h3, v. N Q ~a.fr.
; '?< (=-? N?) SO, i n this manner, thus. Snh. logb
l;l'.l>l¶ l>hN 'h thus they agreed between themselves.
75, fut. qV, inf. qgn(contr, o f ~ 5 h togo.
) Ezra Ber.2" a.fr. h-5 1nNp 'h he may say so to him, i. e. this
is his argument. succ. 26b, a. fr. ->np/hl ... * l D h some-
V, 5; a. e.-~arg. Gen.XX, 1'3; a, fr.-Part.Af.pl. jp2p.
Targ. Ps. CXV, 7 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. j-3jhn). thing is left out (in the Mishnah), and it must read thus.
Naz. 2a, a. fr. 1nNp '31 (abbr. p"h1) and he means this.-
q?, qg f. (=N? with affixed 7 locale) this, that. B. 'h *N (abbr. h"8) if this be so, introducing an argument.
Bath.5Sa NnWN TI'l this woman here (myself). Yoma 13a Gitt. 5" ; a. v. fr.-';l 1 3fit for such a thing, old enough &c.
y h Nnl-p Nh Nn*n if this one should die, the other will Sot. 26b Nlh rI'l 1'13185 he is unable to copulate; a. fr.-
be (his wife). Ib. K-h ln-3 IN^ Thl but this one (appointed 'I'll '??F i n the n~eanwhile. Ber. 16a. Ib. lab 'I'll '2%
to become his wife eventually) is not 'his house' (not '31 I'lWll Ms. M. (ed.only 'I'ltN) while this was going on,
being his wife).-Yeb. 23': a. fr. 73 ~ > WisI not this the he saw &c.; a. fr.-'h 53 all this, that nzuch. Snh. 107";
same case?; a. fr. a. fr.-'I'l ?W afterwards. Targ.Prov. XX, 25.-'h jlan,
'h5 lanN, 'h WUn on account of such (a thing), therefore.
N??!, i??? (=N? N;; cmp. preced.) here, hither; i n Targ. Ps.XLIX,15.-Pes. 315. Tam. 32"; a. fr.; v. %on&,
this case, nozu. Targ.Gen. XXII, 5 ; a.fr.-Y. gag. 11,78a >$an. Zeb. 14" 'h5 therefore.-'h5 nlnN7 NnUh now after
top h3h5 hWN 7-3 how didst thou come hither?-Y. Snh.
corning so far, a t this stage of the argument. Ber. 15'1;
VI, 23cbot. '31 N3h5 5-19nl and I shall bring hither LC.- a. fr.-~nUh 'h, v. ~;t$.--/h ' 1 5 7 ~even ~ so, at any rate.
S U C C . a.fr.
~ ~ , 'h. .bnh there (in the case first mentioned) Targ. Y. Gen. XXVII, 33.--n> 'h, v. 33).
.. ., here (in this case). R. Hash. 4", a. fr. 'hn from the
following (Biblical passage kc.). Pes. 114", a. fr. 'In:, 'h i?'l??R, v. he??.
'31 (abbr. >"a) in this case, too, &c.; a. v. fr.-In Babli:
';I here, in Babylonia, hhh, inn in Palestine; in Y. the
I, 11, v. i?? I, 11.
reverse. S ~ h . 5 a.~ fr.-Y.
; Ber. I, 3d bot. 'hl 7927 Palestine
scholars. Y. Keth. 11, 26" bot., v. N?Dl?; Lev. R. s. 30
*i??pQ f. (denom. of 7); amp, h B Pi.) by-name.
Taan. 20"jiil%33 (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 8); Meg.28"
'h jn from now, v. N)?; a. v, fr. ' ~ ed.
2 (v. ~ a b b D.
: 8. a. 1. note 300), v. I'l?q!p.
;?q?g, i?':?V f. (h3>, Hif.) striking, beating, as- '2'2jl (=l? i-??) it is thus. Y. Yoma 11,3gCbot. '8
sault. Macc. ahq., a. e. h u h b hlU h¶ iWU 'h a striking it is thus (R. H. said).
for which no P'rutah can be claimed as damages. Y.B.
Kam. IT, 4c hn-n h*:?t a fatal blow; a. e.-PI. n'iN7;r. IX72+
i'r-> N?, V.
Tan$ Thazr. 9 'h 51355 to suffer blows.
N?'J?J
. .
v. 'p-c.
N>N>i?, Tosef. B. Kam. IX, 28 ed. (Var. in ed. Zuck.
N3h3h, %a); Tosef. Shebu. VI, 2 j-Jn>I'l ed., v. TN¶*¶ll. 53g, v. 52 [B. Kam. I l e a 53. 7DUn, v. 5ft7.1
v. 1?!r?. fi!n>?! f. (jp?) hiding, the appointment of witnesses
to lie i n wait in order to overhear the seducer to idolatry.
win5 v. H3R3h. Snh. 67a.
u1n2a,uh?Q m. (tun,) contradiction, incon- ]2?, I'?? 1 (=is NQ) thus. Targ. Prov. XXIII, 7.
gruity in'details of'legal evidence. Y. Yeb. XV, 15" bot. Targ. Is. LI, 6; a. e.
n l t 3 7ln2 hl79 'h an incongruity in the statements of
witnesses concerning the details of the main fact to be
ascertained ;n'l-9 i n ~ nlt3
5 II'l concerning circumstances
I?.?, 112?! 11 m. (inf.Hif. of 773, used as a technical
term with ref. to 1>13h, Ex. XVI, 5) preparing, desig-
subsequent to the main fact. nation for use on the Sabbath or Holy Day. Y. Sabb.
III,6b there is nothing that exists in the shape in which
i?gv!q f. (v. preced.) 1) contradiction, the denial i t is used, 'i>??¶
l>-Kl which may not be considered as
by one set of witnesses of the deposits of the preceding designated for use (on the Sabbath &c.). Y. B e t ~ . 6 2top
~
set; counterevidence (contrad.to a?!?), rejectionofevidence 'h Pb5 where there is a doubt as to whether a thing
owing to counterevidence. B. Mets. 3b '31 '33 l>U*are has been ready for use when the festive day began. Ib.
subject to rejection through counterevidence or proof h 7-73 lllh that which a gentile offers on a Holy Day
of alibi. Ib. '31 n3 1>9N (the debtor's own admission) requires designation in due time. Ib. I, beg. 60a a:'??¶
cannot be upset by counterevidence &c. B. Kam. 73b, hnK 5U because its mother (the hen) was designated for
a. e. '31 hnlh n5hh 'I'l counterevidence is a preliminary slaughter on the Holy Day; a. fr. [In Babli hl2Q.I
procedure to be finished by proving an alibi, i. e. both
are one continued process of law; a.fr.-2) failing, waste ?
i !g f. (preced.) 1) same. Bets. 2b h blUn on
of flesh, in gen. deterioration. B. Kam. l l h ? '3 account of the law requiring readiness for use on the
preceding day. Ib. 4a 3217 'h the law about readiness as VIII, 8 lV391) 'hh 1 5 that
~ means the grammatical con-
interpreted by Rabbah (ib. 2b); a. fr.-2) (ref. to f 2 k structions.
Deut.XIX, 3) marking out the road to the city of refuge
for the involuntary manslayer. Macc. lob. nmn f. same, 1) overweight.-Pl.ni~;?;l. Kerith. 5a
'h(3) 311; hN>ph the Lord takes notice of overweights
nb3>fi
TT : - fa (5%) 1) carrying in, putting in. sabb. zb, (liberality) in offerings.-2) grammatical construction.
v. hq;lh; Y. ib. I, beg. 2b. Y. Hor. I,4ca; a.fr.-Yeb.5Sb pl. as above. Cant.R. to I,2 he might have diverted his
h'IDY np$C insertion of the corona of the membrum mind '21 /fi hwnnn by referring him to one of the five
virile; B. Mets. 91" 'h the coupling.--Y. Yeb. XII, 12'; disputed constructions of Bible verses, v. preced.; (Y.Ab.
y. B. Bath. 111, 14" top nllsB nb!?8 the bringing home z., 11, 41c hot. njuwh). Gen. R. s. 36, end (ref. to Neh.
of the Cro~.-Num. R. 8. 17 ~ 1 5*W9 ~ 5'h the leading VIII, 8,v.preced.) nl'lnihi mh i5u that means the disputed
of Israel into the promised land.-hk 'h the leading of constr,ctions and the arguments for and against; Yalk.
the bride into the chamber, in gen. wedding ceremonies. G,,. 61.-3) casting vote, verdict by a majority of one.
e t h .a. e.-b3nllU h hospitality.
~ u c c . 4 9 ~ . - ~ e ~ . 3 ~ ; H17a; y. Snh. I, 18b even arbitration in court requires n3!?8
Sabb. 127"; a. fr.-2) entering, coming home. Y. Yoma n3yh a majority of one. 1;1~1l.137a n 3 ~ 3 5nyi2h~ 11 ~
V, 42b bob. hVn9 'h an unnecessary entrance into the ngi3n (sub. nyv) a casting vote consisting of a third
Holy of Holies.-Gen. R. s. 72 'h the time required by divergent opinion is not binding; B. Kam. llBa; Pes. 21";
the laborer for going home from the field, v. h@h 4). N ~ 53a.~ .
7213 (imper. Hif. of 'Is:) recognize!, the word hakker. V'ILQfi, 7@?0m. (l&) preparation; fitness, esp.
Sot. iob '31 lU32 'h3 with the word hakker (Gen. 1) direzt'ciuse, responsibility. B. Kam. I, 2 'h2 :. 9n3n
XXXVII, 32) he brought the news to his father, with lpl: 52 I am bound to pay such compensation as though
hakker did they LC. (Gen. XXXVIII, 25). Gen. R. s. 85 I had been the entire cause of the damage. Y.ib.2a 'h5
(the account of Tamar follows that of the sale of Joseph) )ypl>it refers to responsibility for damage, opp. 1B12 7 7 5 3
'a5 'h ?in55 373 in order to let one hakker follow the infliction of bodily injuries; Y. Gitt.V, beg. 46C.-2) finish-
other hakker. -b?B 'h partiality. Ex. R. s. 30 (ref. to ing. Gen.R. s. 14 1183 'h3$)? (an earthen or glass vessel) .
Prov. XXIII, 23).
is finished in fire.-3) that which makes a thing legal,
NVYi, Pes. 112'3, v. ~722. that which is ritually fit (v. l@). Y. ~itt.111,44~151bbtl
'IlW2h 1n5 nu from what makes a letter of divorce
1113i'l- f. (b. h.; 12; Hif.) recognition.-'I319h
T T
h>;h
invalid you can learn what makes i t valid. ~ . ~ e s . ~ , 3 2 ~
recognition of the embryo, certailzty of pregnancy.
top llyU31Tlnn 1515~ 1'135to distinguish the unfit element
Nidd. 8b; Y. Yeb. IV, 6a; a. e.-b*>b M 2 h that by which
of it from the fit element.-4) (levitical law) fitness to
a face i s recognized, means of ikntification; nose,featwres. become unclean (which arises from contact with certain
Y. Sot. IX, 23c bot. from the nose, 'b 'h blpn the place
liquids), cause of fitness (hNnlD 5 2 ~ 5lW2lh, v. l@F).
of identification. Y. Yeb. XVI, 15'; Gen. R. s. 65, a. e.
Hull. 3 6 b % "h2 lhlKW3 they declared it (slaughtering,.
5 ~ 1 ~ 5~' bW:B 'h 1333h he (Abijah) mutilated the pressing grapes) to be equal in its effect to the fitness
features of Israelites (slain in battle). Y. Nidd. 111, 5OC
for uncleanness which arises from contact with liquids.
133B 'h N%nW 79 until that portion of the fetus comes to
Ib. 121a 1 n N blpnn b3n 'h the liquids which produce
light by which its nature can be ascertained. Ib. h3125
the fitness to become unclean must come from without.
l?B; a. fr.
Ib. 95 hn5 'h why should contact with liquids be neces-
nl???_ f. ('l>?)
public announcement. Snh. 26b 'h sary a t all? Ib. 'h 731X requires contact with liquids in
1"33 announcement in court proclaiming a person dis- order to become fit &o. Y. Kil. VII, end, 31a; Sabb.95b
qualified as a witness. Ib. 89" 'h i3331Y must be published, bWll 'h (v. Rabb. D. S. a. I.) the requirement that the
as to the nature of the crime for which they are to be plants (in the pot) must come in contact with liquids in
executed. Deut. R. s. 11 'hh 53 h>lnn appointed to an- order to be fit for uncleanness; a, fr.
nounce the divine decrees.
v1@
. .3 0same, proper ritual act.
ch. Hnll. lgh.
- .. .. PI. P'Y"l>i, v. next w.
PIV>il,
I

fi%>n f. same, making fit for use. Taan. loa (play

9725 m. (3?? Hif.) 1) customary additional weight on n<w;,:II am. XXII, 12, a. njwn, Ps. XVIII, 12) [read
in retubing, boot, v. blipl32. B. Bath. 8ga. Her. 5" 3 3 ..
as Ms. M. 2 :] bsn t19$?5 3-2 9'Ip'l. b p take ~ ~the Kaf
'31 5plw Ulh must he weigh (the frank incense) with and add it to the Resh and read hakhsharath mayim,
boot or exactly (v. p)? Snh. 1 0 2 ~ 1 ~ '23
3 5id13n~ t i u sweetening of the waters. [Ed. only 'lIL)2h, Ms. M. 1 3,
one twenty fourth of the overweight of a litra (a minute v. Rabb. D. S. a.1, note. As to the interchange for homilet-
portion).-2) (Gramm.) decision as to the junction of a ical purposes between n a. 3, v. Nf'h.]
word with the preceding or the following word (v. next
w.), construction, syntax. Yoma 52" in five verses 73N m@?n f. (v. preced. wds.) fitness; virtue, charity.
'h bh5 the grammatical construction is undecided; Gen. Mekh. Bo 'ST16 ; Yalk. Ex. 220 (play on nl'IU133, Ps.
R. s. 80; Tanh. B'shall. 26; Mekh. B'shall., Amalek 1; LXVIII, 7) 'ha ban9 ah> He dealt with them charitably;
a. e.-Pi. blv*??P~. Y. Meg. IV, 74d bot. (ref. to Neh. Tanh. Bo 11 MlV.@; Yalk. Ps. 795.
 -$q,definite art,, v. ~$8,%.
5?, Y. Sabb. I,5h5 1-pRN, a corrupt.; read: j97hln *8Nb3;1f.=nw!, a qecies of l i d . ~ e s 8gb .
5 3 ~ 5v.,
Bets. 24b; Y. ib. III,62" ~ O ~ . - Y . R . H ~ S ~58b
.II, 'h nNY;lTa' lizard was found. Hull. 1 2 2 ~h1 NnW-1 the
top, v. next w. touch of the skin of &c. [In Mishn., Tosefta a. Sifra
hNU5, with defin. article h.]
~ 5 i(b.i h. hk$)?; cmp. 5
~ further
) on, with prefix
5. ~ & .8.30
k . 3 1 inl'h51 N3? In (ed. Wil. h l N3h jn) N T
W- ch.~ same.
T :
Targ. 0. L ~ V . Xl, 30 (ed. Bed.
from now and onward we shall begin a new account. K?v)~, Var. ~ ? 1 ~ \ 9 nv., Berl. Targ.
O.,II, p. 34).
Y. R. Hash. 11, 5sb top 5~5'1NPln Nlhh 'jn (read ~5h51)
from this court session and for all future ones. ~bn
?3~, (synon. with 935, %-I>)to be faint, to
labo;.-+arg:Isf XLII, 4 ed. Lag. (ed. -359). Ib. LXV, 23
~h5 ,
v. a?. -: 115h- (some ed. 'W; ed. Lag. llh59). Targ. Jer. LI, 58.
Af. ->,5;r&, Pa. -55 to fatigue. Targ. Is. VII, 13 j\qn
li353, dial. for jh\n. (BUX~. j)$n).
~ 1 ~ 2 5u?u>Sn,
8, v. 1. .~ 5 ~ . 9.i15:i7, v. IF?.
h>?(tradit. pronunc. a?)m. (cmp. N\;I) that
liu~:\q,v. jiup.2~.
one there, this one; (mostly in legal proceedings) the
person cofice'rned B. Mets. 111, 2. Shebu. TI, 6, sq. 'a1
'37 7niN and the defendant says &c. B. Yets. 113b; a. v.
713g, v. 752.
fr. [Eduy.IV, 9 N Y n 'h fem., v. i$?.]-PI. $522. Erub. 54a n??>n f. (b. h.; q)?) going, going away; walking;
'31 'hl 1-YYll 'h these blossom and those fade. Hqr. 14a run. Pes. sb jp?9>,5;r3on their going (opp. h l T h , return).
'31 bhV29nW 'h bh -n who are those whose waters we Keth.llla '23 h37n 5 N do not walk too much. ~ o t . 1 2 ~
drink Lo.?-Bets. 1 . 5 ~ '31 9 5 ~ 2rh these here (now leaving '31 11 'h 1-N this <going' (Ex. 11, 5) means death. Hull.
the assembly) are &c.; a. fr. I, 2 n;?-$q 7112 in the direction in which its inden-
tations run (not against them); a. fr.-[Y. B. Kam. X, 7b
~Fl3?ii>?J,
T . . Y. N R ~ R. $ ? ~ .
r:
bot. h h jn i h , ! ~ ,read: h?\%h, v.Y.Keth. 11,end,27a.]-
PI. n533I-j. Meg. 28b; Nidd. 73", v. a?$?.
8~13q
:
TT
f. (mi) loan. B. Mets. 81b 5~(!\g n ~ U 3a t
the time the loan Was transacted. Ib. 14', a- fr. 'fi 1W3 ~92~>q ch. same, Pl. N N + ~ , n?$~. Targ.
constr.
note of indebtedness, promissory note; a. fr. Ps. L%VIII, '25. [Ib. h<33?, corr. 'acc.]

N?)Q, v. s$>n
~ ~ 5n,;)q
?, f. (nos) escort 0, t,i attend- ~758,v. ,9>l:.
ance >;'a departzng friend's needs; following a funeral
procession. Sot. 4gb, v. h;;\.-~. ib. IX, 23"ot. 77?~~?5n, read: +tp*..

q?%, 5 r k., ~3?ibn

* . v. .i9?. 75
..n.., v. 7393.
~ ~ v. bfi,.
5 9 17h m. pl. (contract. of 19>9~?)these, those, these
things. !Carg. Prov. XXIV, 23. Ib. XXXI, 8.-Ned. 91b.
~'i5g (b. h. ti>" cmp. *\;I) here, hither; thus far. 1b.7gb'hl '2 both; 8.8.-Lev.R. s. 25 ~ 9 2 % j l F~3 (Koh.
Zeb. 102~'(play on d>?, q. v.) hi35n N ~ K'2 j-N hzlom R. to 11, 20 1-52) these figs here.
alludes to royalty, as we read (I1 Sam.VI1, 18) &c. '3 1 Y
thus far (to be Ling). Ib. />l fh 3 - M n>-h 531 does ~ $ (=j%7:5)
7 which? what? Targ. Y. EX. 1, 10 '32
hzlom in the Bible always intimate royalty for all time j911' i ; ~what laws.
to come?
q>b (b. h.) to go, go away; to walk, Yeb. 8ka lp,>?P)3
3 ) ~m. (b. h. ;v. 5 8 a. h!)
this here, that there. ~ n h1.iU '31 when I left home to study with i U a ~ lob,
~.
'h 7blb ed. (missing in MS: M. ; Tosef. ib. 11,6 h5h, Var. lm* 11?h5n h3 75'5 nY1l b'rgW 7712 whatever way One
; ib. I, lad top ; Y. Maas. sh. V, 5~~top '3 1 ~ 7 0 3
7 5 ~ ) Y. desires to go, one is led; a.v.fr.-nl731n 33\53 travellers
the, then, scribe; v. wr;.-Keth. 36b. Y. grub. I, 1gCbot. through the desert. Taan. 27" Y. Kidd. I,
'3 5P) hYl*D the breach on the other side.-Fetfi. $I$?. '7 n l l n 3 b9351h3 (not 'ha) as though did in
Yeb. XIII, 7 (lOQa)NYn '3 (missing in Mish. ed.) the the law &c.-Imper. 75, h?3, V. fi5? Pi., a. ~ k ? .
other sister is free. Ib.'h NYM. Ib. 51b;(Eduy.IV,9 h5h). Pi. 7@,'lrr,7>:! 1) same, to walk, tread zcpon. Hull.
IX, 2 (122a) jh3 4hW 1N (Mish. ed. 7 5 h ~ or ) trod upon
n~58
f. (175 III) talk, sneer. Tosef. Keth. 11, 3 h5Bl them for tanning purposes. Erub. loob '3 1'9 7 % ~ .
'31 '2:d;:~uck.(Var. hVh, 1175h, corr. acc.) talk (against to tread upon plants. Gen. R. s. 39 '31 blN3 7 3 ~ n trav-
the court's action) spread in town, opp.797P legal protest. I elling through Aram &c.-Keth. 60a; Ker. 22a b-hW q3$8q
the Large H. (v. differ. opinions Pes. 118"). Pes. X, 7,
v. Ilg?. Taan. 28b; a. fr.

N?).Q, NF).~,
7 1 ..5 -~ 3 ~
T ch. same. Ber.56ahN7Y11Th
(Ms. M. WIlYn7 '$h) Egyptian Hallel, v. preced.-Cant.
v. sub

R.toII,14; Pes. 85"ot.; Y. ib.V11,35"ot., v. NClJ I.-

Taan. 28b NhV W127 'h (Ms. M. R"77 533) the recitation ait'ph
T T : - f. (dp?) doing late, procrastination. NU,.
of Hallel on the New Moon Day. Meg. 14" 'h 17 Nn9-Ilp R. s. 1, beg. (interpret. ~ ' ~ D K DJer.
, 11, 31) 'h PUS it
the reading of the M'gillah takes the place of Hallel; means procrastination; ib. s. 23; Tanh. Mas6 9; a. e.

b 3 ~ (b. h.; amp. ~ $ a.7Arab. Lilm friend; v. Fl.

to ~ e Talm. i Dict.
~ I, p. 558") 1) to join, weld. Gen. R.
s. 44 (ref. to b9B b3ih Is.XL1, 7)'3133 hK 'hl and welded
all mankind to follow one road to the Lord; Yalk.ib.76; Jq;T!, An1? m., only in 'h 73 Bar-Hemag, a sub-
Yalk. Is. 313.--2) to be attached, fit closely. Ab. Ear. 44" species of abmtha (hyssop). Sabb. 109'' (defining h. ~ i i ~ ) ,
Snn5ia 83'1 in31h5 up-2u N u n n MS. M. (ed. /a3 Nu>hnu, v. NC??K.
cok. acc.) 'he 'exalted himself ( I Kings I, 5) means that
he attempted to fasten (the crown to his head), but it !w;lnq, ;?l9;lnq, '3 pr. n. pi. Beth-
Hamgania. Kil. VI; 4 (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note).
would not fit him; Yalk. Kings 166; Snh. 21b.-[~osef.
Bekh. IV, 13 nin5hin, read: hin$32?, v. ~52.1
Hif: b1352 to attach closely, paste on. Y. Ter. X, 47"
bot. 1-h l*n13;i% they made the pastry adhere to the 'lT?lYn;r[, 9 7 3 pr. n. m. Bar-Hamdud6 (Var. 72
mouth of the vessel. y ~ a - 5BUY-Hamdzcr6). Yoma 87b (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
note'8). Sabb. 1 0 7 ~125"
; Yl7nh Il2(7n) ed. (Ms. 97.. .,
.
N'i . .). Yeb. 8sb '7 .... Men. 38"~. Rabb. D. S. a.
1. note 40).

]$Q or ]?c(I. ~ $ 2there,

) opp. I N 3 Y.Keth.IV, 2sd
preced.
bot.; Y. Gitt. V, 46d bot. 'h 31tr ti-32 - 2 3 lH> 3~ 1)-32 -22 JTni?, v. 797225.
the 'grandchildren' here (with reference to maint,enance)
are legally the same as the 'grandchildren' there (with ]?nq pr. n. pl. Hamdan, (Hamad&, v. Schr. KATZ
reference to the duty of propagation, i.e. 'grandchildren p. 378); Ekbatana, capital of Media, v. NQqqK. Kidd. 72"
are like children'). Lev.R. s. 10 5U ... . 1N> 3t3 hn-pS N2n (ed. ???R).-[Targ. I Chr. I, 5 Var. in ed. Rahmer ;7nh
.
(ed. 98:4;II, 'D, not '87 .); Targ. Y. Gen. X, 2 -13ng
'3 (ed. Wilno 1\5$t?, v. infra) the 'taking' here (Lev.
VIII, 2) shall atone for the 'taking' there (Ex. XXXII, 4).- .
(not -?? .).I
Mostly 1k;1\ there. B.Eam. 84" ?inn ?N> !+ llnn /h5 h n
as below (Ex. XXI, 36) tahath means pecuniary com-
aria, v.
T T
-ah.
..
pensation, so here (ib. 24) &c. Sot. 38" lnN>l ?N> lnN> ]inn m. (b. h.; preced.) noise, tumult; multitude.
1'115 here (Num. TI, 27) the expression sum shem is used,
Yoma 2zb -rill 35w n!in;i 517 Ms. M. (ed. 799h); Lam.
and there (Deuf. XII, 5) &c.; a. fr.-@en. R. s. 50 (expl. R. to V, 18; Macc. 24" 9 a ' i l 3~ 'h 31p Ms. Ms. (ed, 333);
hN3h 1Ll2, Gen. XIX, 9) 'h3 27p get nearer there (go Yalk. Is. 278 3172 715 3~ ->in3 (read: ?>in?), the din
away).
of the city of Rome, v. l-jiy~?b. Macc. loa (ref. to
n??;! f. (773 1) leaving over night, t~nduedelay over Koh. V, 9) 'XI -in55 to teach before Iarge crowds;
(Yalk. Koh. 971 'h3 711135 to study among a crowd of
night. Meil. 4h b-7-2 7923pt 'h the illegal delay of the
sprinkling of the blood, an offence which he commits students).-PI. b?)ia?. Ex. R. s. 11 '31 'h 'h bnlt3Y b h ~
with his hands (omission of an act), opp. to h¶WRn undue you arranged troops against my children &c.-Cant. R.
thought.-1-7 n > \ ~ the reserving of the verdict for the to VIII, 11 (play on ]lnh, ib. nl>lnh ]h-39 lN2 (read:
next morning. Snh. 17"; 34a; 35a. b*>lnh) hordes came against them. Ib. bhllRN i n h u
b93N59 ?b;l (not b - 3 5 ~troops
) of angels rushedfor them
n!hq . (733 11) wurmuring, rebellion. EX. R. a 25 (to prevent them from receiving the Law, v. 7%). Ib.
'31 'h hnl what cause was there for rebellion? hl92lnh Dlnh 7hN lnhU, read: kll2lnh bh97hN lnhu, v.
nuin?.

]kmt N31710 oh. same, ~~iulttitude.

Targ. Is. XIII, 4.
RDY57 f. (u&)
T T
stuffing. sabb. 15sbh5l.W b l p d 'h Targ. I1 Kings X X ~ 11;
, a. e.
l?Vhh$ iilznlatah is meant a stuffing to a point of the
throat from which the animal can bring it back again nvinq or n'>iC?j f., PI. niqlin?j (preced. w ~ s . )
to the mouth, opp. he!nq pushing far down the gullet. troops, croids. Gait. to to VIII, 11 (v. lib, end) lnhu
nnll3jn-i ahllhK the hosts of kingdoms were greedy my belt. Zeb. 19" '21 lK>-lnh 13 -$?n h l h (Ms.M. '%!:n%)
for them (to have a foothold in their country). Lam. R. my belt had slipped upward and he himself pulled it
to I, 17 formerly I used to go up to the Temple 'h 'h down.-Sabb. 59"~1:n~?.--Pl. i1?13n;', ':n;I, y:n;i, ''I?.
h F > h 5D in (singing) troops of pilgrimage. Lev.R. s. 33 Targ. 0. Ex. XXVIII, 4 (ed. Berl.; 0th. ed. ';?).-Sabb.1. c.,
ir/Y5 /lh nlanlh bWs> bnl-h (corr. 'inn) ye used to form v. "ynp.
troops (noisy processions) for idolatry; v. jl51~iKl?.
]1UJ1'71?i?, . .
Y. Sabb. VII, 10' top, v. i?d!l?n&.
N'1'3172i?, Cant. R. to V, 14, read: hl>SnF (v. Van);
v. Pesik. X'shall. p. gob. *Pivp;T Biwnri.. ,.
or . ( t p , i ~ n 7 i o ~s.)
, half-
horse, a mule whose sire i s a horse. Gen.R. s. 82, end (expl.
%:hJn?j f. (a popular corrupt. of ~ m r d p r o v ,V. bn?, Gen. XXXVI, 24) lblnh (corr. ace., in oppos. to
Sm. Ant. s.'v.~upatoriuin) liver-wort, in gen. herbs used b2llnh); Y. Ber.V111,12~top blnllh jllnN p l l (corr.acc.).
for cooling the blood (cmp. j2n'Ih). Y. ~ e dVII, . beg. 4ob
'31 K ~ ~ D ' I D Hl>lnX (read: , Y + ~ ~ D Nor 'anin) the various Dim m. (nnh) confused i n mind, delirious. Y. Gitt.
kinds of hepatoria, e. g. Napu, Melissophylon and Colo- VII, beg.T48c, expl. bli)*--illp.
casia.-Tosef. Maasr. 111, 7 '21 23 lib> /jzdlnn (Var.
'5unh) for hepatoria the scholars allowed no exemption
&c. Tosef. Ab. Zar. IV (V), 11 '21 ~ h l n (Tar. h 'Dlnh)
hep. &c. prepared by gentiles; Y. ib.11, 41d, Y. Sabb. I, 3'
bot. P i n l l h (read: 'nlFh); Ab. Zar. 38" ~ l h n h Ms. h M. N2'qc m. (4 piva, hernina) hemina, a liquid measure,
(ed. 'unh). Ib. '31 'h NW ed. (Ms. M. 'pi) hemtalia is half a sextarius (nearly half a pint English).-PI. jl!lp?.
(legally) the same as &c., v. N;???. Cmp. K77pqn. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 8 (ed. Lag. jlVnh, oorr. acc.).

'Zi?, i?ni? T 'r (b. h.; cmp. nnh) to be noisy, excited,

with 1hK to rush after, be greedy, enaious &c.-Cant. R.
to VIII, 11 'In?, v. jjn;! a. n93in;l. Part. h n k , v. infra;
fem. h:pih. Y.M. ICat.111,beg.81C (in a riddle) 'n2173 '3 311'Ei?, Dll'Ei?, v. next. w.
m-3 she (the soul?) is restless in the corners of her
house. Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXVII n l ~ l hare in com- D!n' n (pr0b.j pr. n. in. HZmiranz, a person from
motion. whom certain secular books are named: '3 7'1Db (cmp.
Pi. a)$;! same, to covet (with 1hN). Lev. R. s. 22 (ref. N ? l o 13, h
>
:! ill, N ~ ill).
D yad.'IV, 6 (comment. ti?%,
to llnh3 in, K O ~ . V9), llnnh inK rr.n?~i b>-p); Y. Snh. X, 2Sa top $? -1Dd (contrad. t o b'lDb
. . h n i m i n 53
whosoever is greedy and covetous for money; ib. hnln bVl5'hh). Hull. 6ob worth to be burnt 711-n 3lDb3 Ar. ed.
h l l n i n n 'hnl ambitious to accumulate learning; a. e.- Koh. s. v. eilln (Var. jlyn, blllnh, missing in ed.). [Con-
Part. pass. f. il??lhp anxious. Nidd. 5a, v. n?s.--Denom. jectures: Homeros (Homer); 'H~~.zprpia (Piph~a)diaries;
;in?. symbolical name='the Lord remove them'. V. Koh. Ar.
Compl. s. v. blln.]
'En, Nzi? ch. same, to be eecited, to roar, rumble.
Targ. Jer. IV:I;. Ib. V, 22; a. e.-[Targ. Prov.XXVIII,27 Bl'ci?, v. preced.
117271 Ar., v. SF?.]
NU)'ni?_,
:
T : ., ~q3n1;1.
nlnii,.- i?lyj?
T : f. (b. h.; P r e ~ e d . ) = i < ~ ?din
, of a
btq&i'J, v. "i7&?.
large citi. ~ i f r ~ l j e ; t . 4 3[read:] 1151laiDn lnl'1 j15r 'h j l ~ ,
(b. h. ;cmp.%h) 1) to confound. Tanh.Vayera22
D??';?? (con.bi>il~?i)m. (4piovos) mule whose sire
31 -7~hiTim~
He confounded him (took him by surprise),
and thus he (Abraham) went to sacrifice his son; Gen.
is an ass.'Gen. R. s. 82, end; Y.Ber.VI11, 1 2 ~
top (expl.
bp:, Gen. XXXVI, 24); v. bjB-?~;r.
R. s. 55.-Mekh. B'shall. s. 5 (ref. to Ex. XIV, 24) j??C
j33lY He confounded them, E e brought confusion into
their ranks; ib. s. 2; a. e.-2) to stir up, sweep (v. next
w.). Lam. R. introd. (R. Abbahu 2) (expl. 1132h, Is.
Ii:na m. (Pers. hemyan, F1. in Levy Targ. Dict. s. VIII, 23, and ref. to Targ. Is. XIV, 23) 'l153n33 bq??
v. K?:nT) belt, girdle. Erub. X, 15 (104~).-Pl. j-?l;p?. he swept them as with a broom (Nuin. R, s. 23, end,
Succ. V, 3 (51a) jVTi)Dn llh j?l>l;~?nl ed. Y. a. Ms. M. a, e. j1132h, v. -is?)
; Yalk. Is. 282 133D3 '3. [Dj?'Ih,denom.
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) out of their (old) belts they of n'In q. v.]
made wicks.

'n'?
N ~ ~ ~ M ~31nq,
TI, ch. same. Targ. O. EX.
Dnq I ch. same; Pa. aB9, or Af. np58 to sweep.
T T : .
Targ. 1s.'XIV, 23 (h. text NaXa).
XXXIX, 29 (ed.T$eil.; otl;. ed. /?Q); a. fr.-Erub. 94a
'21 h?l;q;! 1 5 - p ~Ms. M. (ed. /y>nlh, corr. acc.) take his Dqq 11, lthpa. bpqnK (denom, of b'In) to mutilate
belt and tie &c. Meg. 27"8!1)~75 hln>>Un I pawned one's self (h. 75i>?;i). Targ. 0.Deut. XIV, 1 (ed. Berl.
45*
 'nhh, v. Berl. Massor. p. 90). Targ. I Kings XVIII, 28
T: - ) I T ~ : -R,. h5i14's.
i?blYnh . T T ,
Kimhi (some ed. 'nhN); a. e.-Part. bgq;? mutilated.
Targ. Jer. XLI, 5; XLVIII, 37 (some ed. 'nnn). *1nq m. constr. ('lln) substitute. Hull. l12a Ar., ed.

%mi?T T -:
f., constr. ngq? (bg? I) sweepings, refuse.
Targ. Amos VIII, 6 nnnh ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. 'G, h. text f. (l'ln I) stuffing food doton the throat of
5pn). 1 an a?i&al. Sabb. 155" v. 32~35.
Rnna f. (bnn) confusion, perplexity. Mekh. shall. 11,ri]?n;?_
f. (-in11) rebelZiousness, rebell-
s. 5 hmn K ~ N'2 j l ~ the word hamam (Ex. XIV, 24) of court, v. ~ 1 r n I I .Snh. 16" inwq.?n
means pestilence. I from the Scriptural text treating of his (the elder's)
In;? p. n. m. (b. h.) M a n . Snh. 61" '33 73'31
rebellion.. Ib. 1 4 ~'h 1hNlnh his rebellion is legally
punishable; a. fr.-PI. hil?y;r. Midr. Till. to Ps. CVI, 7 ;
worsciGped as H. wanted to be. Hull. 13gb h1lhh jn '8 Yalk. ib. 864 '31 l l n h h 1nW they rebelled twice.
17n where is Haman alluded to in the Pentateuch?-
Meg. 10" YWlh 'h; a. fr. i??q? f. (?in) change, h7;r hi???, change of religion,
apostasy. Pes. 96a (Ms. N. nl7n7Un); Yeb. ?la top.
..
]i3nR, v. iq3q15.
fillnq, v. hy??5 II.
T T .

Nmnq pr. n. m. Hamnzcna, name of several Amo-

i?>mi?
- f. (p)
T T :
soften&tg of the brain or the spinal
colunln into a liquid state, contrad. to hp?qnQ, into a
. 68a 333'1 'h 21 R. H. of Babylonia.-
raim.r Y. ~ a a nIT,
cohesive, pulpy substance. Hull. 45 b.
Y. Hor. 111, 47Ctop. Shebu. 34b; a. fr.-Y. B. Bath.VI,
end, 15c N1Db 'h 37 R. H., the scribe. i?Wnqf. ( 7"nr)~conductingwater through a channel.
Tem. Tlzb:
N>'Jni?_
- . : m. (an, with format. 7, cmp. 7-72) [emblem
of appointment to office,] necklace. Dan.V, 7, a. e. (Kethib :
N313nh1 N3>lnh).-Targ. Prov. I, 9 (some ed. h>*>nh).-
%mi?_ ( NT R: 7~ pr.
) n. pi. Hamthn. Targ. 0. a.
Y. I he;. XIV, 5 (h. text B?).
Pl. )ja"?+t. Targ. Estb. 11, 9.-V. H?3?n. [Greek trans-
formation pavikxqs, fr. which ?-233n.l R?.lDE;?, K O ~R.
. to III, 14, read: 71..
; mn..
*ps~c,
'g'? m. a sort of spoon or fork, with one
I
/ l? they, P1. of 8'5-
end poi&.;?d and'the other broad (similar to the cochlear,
v. lt$?>?b). B. Mets. 25b 'hl ->13b (Ms. R. p3nh) knives I?, i'? h. a. ch. (b. h. i;r) 1) here is, behold. b p ,
$
j!: behold, they are. Ned. V, 6 (48&)'31 ~ 5 1-355
8 'lhl
and fork (which may have been cast on the dunghill
Bab. ed. (Mish. j3lNl; Y. ed. 79 71>53 jhl) and behold
inadvertently). Succ. 32a i)l>Blh3 71397 (Ms. M. Nlh7
they are before thee (thine), but only in order that my
p-3nlh 13 h3 7124'7) when the palm-branch is formed
father &c.-2) (introducing a question or exclamation)
like a himnek (Rashi: like the top of the stylus).
how?, indeed! Y. Shek. I, 45d bot. '37 ~5'1N1p3 jh can
"ban,~ t h p 19ip7,
. v. ?a?. we, indeed, read this and not feel ashamed? (Bab. ed.
N'IP'ISh, marginal correct. Ms.M. 'p> jh).-3) i f . Dan. 11,
~ ~ ' b. n. r., ?N?dfq.
, 5, sq.; a. fr.-jh-73 whether-or. EzraVII, 26.-B.Bath.
V I I , ~ lnl jh lm jh whether it be less (than a Beth Kor)
j?Q+ng., j?QQp%j f. (Dnpn) melting, softening
or more. Ib. 3; a. e.-4) yes (cmp. j'& I). B. Mets. 4ga,
of the brain o; spinal coiumn. Hull. 45l' -hl?lNl.. 'IhlllN
v. jsnII Mekh. Yithro s. 4 answer jh jh 3 ~ 1 1 1 ~3~ 5~
3
'2 which (of the defects) is hamrakhah, and which hZrnas-
llzasah? Answ. '31 71n4'3 5131 l>lNW 53 hpqpg when the no to a prohibition and yes to a positive command. Ib.
s. 5 'hl 'h yes, indeed; a fr.-Ned. Ila, a. fr. 1& 5350
column does not remain upright (when held in the hand).
jh YnlW hhN from the negative we derive the affirmative
Ib. 53b /nh decayed flesh.
by implication; Y. ib. I, end, 377 a. e. '31 1 ~ Ynwnn.
5
bkng or -r T rn. (bpp) [the dissolving (digest-
ing) rec'eptucb,] the first stomach of ruminants, cmp.
Men. X: 3 (65a).

N$lj?;Ii. Hull. 111, 1 bbnh (=Tjg, or bp)?T). Lev. R. s.4;

]Q (]in) I) -7 ih he who. Targ. Prov. XIX, I, a.fr.
in Ms., ed. Lag. $ 1q.v.-Pesik.Ahar6,
~ p. 169': v. Nvtt?;
Nidr. Till. to Ps. CIII, beg. 71na5 the first stomach
has the function of grinding (the food). Lev. R. s. 18;
a. e.-2) this one, that one. Y. Meg. I, 72a jh5 . . 7-3 .
'31 (Y. Succ. 111, 54a top j913), v. 7 3 . Y.Kil.IX, 32'top
Koh. R. to XII, 3 'the grinders' (ib.) 'h 17 that is the
[read:] '31 735 NU i h a n ; Y. Keth. XII, 3 5 b o p j-h ';?n
stomach. [From later usage, e.g. Tur Pork Deah 49, and
jlh3 3 1 ~ ~ (corr.
7 acc.) from all that this one -asked
from its Chald. equivalent it would seem that our w. is
that one &c.; a. fr.-3) what? Y. B. Mets. 11, 8' 753, v.
bbn;i,
. . and the definite article fused with the h of the 7?$.-4) where (relat.), where? Esth. R. to I, 12 [read :]
noun.]
'31 h5pn h ~ a 5 - 3 7jh where the robber waylays, there
.. . .. ch. same.
NbQniT, ND1bnn T ~ e v R.
. s. 3; K O ~ . he is executed. Y. Snh. I, 19" top; Y. Ned. TI, 40" bot.
R. to \11,'1.9 'lbnh; Yalk. Koh. 976 'Dbnh. Nan Nun7 jh where he came to, he came to (and his
/ ~ . 1 3 he
) who desires to make use(of people's hospitalities), Targ. Koh. 11, 2; 12.-Targ. Y. Lev. V, 16 NWllp h-:::;Ti
may do so following the example of Elisha. R.Hash. 28", enjoyment of sacred property. Targ. Y. Gen. X X X W , 26;
a. fr. 13nD hlih-5 N5 nlXn religious ceremonies are not a. fr.-Ex. R. s. 6, end; Tanh. Vaera 2 (prov.) NlWU jn
considered an enjoyment (as regards the use of sacred '31 KyDh n-5 of acacias there is no profit except you cut
property Scc.); a.v.fr.-2) to be erdoyed. Ber.35" '>u137 them down, i. e. a wicked man can be converted by
something which is enjoyable (can be eaten Scc.). suffering only.-Taan. 23bhI;i-;;l;i N3lpnRashi (ed. NnY33h)
Pi. a?;! to benefit, to entertain, to cause to share. what good she does is a direct one (by giving bread);
Snh. 92" '31 h"n h:;Sin 13-N allows no scholar to share .
filh393h N 3 1 p Njl . . K>K1 (read: ynT:!;lr) but 1 give
his wealth. Ber. 6 3 b o t . 9 1 4h?;rni and invites him to money, and what good I do is indirect; Keth.67h j3lpnl
partake of his wealth. Yad. IT, 3 '31 i?gn3 hnN 773 'nll3hN (read: Y?::;Si N21pn1, or -ni:;? j3lpn1, PI.).-Y.
you appear to benefit them pecuniarily, but &c. Ab. B. Bath. V, 1 6 bot.
~ 'h7 1133 (cmp. ?YYQ) good, worthy
Zar. 1 6 h q . 7!?1
; .. . . hl37n 731 KnU (v. Rabb. D. S. a. children.-2) loveliness, beauty (cmp. a?;). Targ. Ps.
1. note 20) perhaps a heretical idea was communicated XXIII, 2 jlKnl7 >-??;Ii loveliness of plants (h. text
to thee and it pleased thee; Yalk. Prov. 937; a. fr. ~ I K!).?
[Snh. 1 0 2 ~ Hif., marginal note h:;?n h-h; v. Yalk. N??1''3:j?, v. preced.
Kings 207.1 T :

'JiI[, 8 3 7 ch. (preced.) to please, to profit. Targ.

ilD'J?,
T . .
v. hm?.

J~~.'xxxI:~:~' ed. Lag. (0th. ed. ->?ti;??). Targ.

Is. XLIV, 10 ht$@ (h. text 59~12);a. e.-Part. l>q. Gen.
R. s. 8 75 '31 h a 1 3 3 Y do what pleases thee.-PI. j':;ig.
Gen. R. s. 3; s. 9 -5 'h N5 jlhn- 13 'h 7-7 these (worlds)
please me, those did not &c.; Midr. Till. to Ps. XXXIV;
Koh. R. to 111, 11, v. .:j
i?'33? f. (333) deduction, diminution. Y. Ber. IX, 1 4 ~
Af. -!?ti; 1) to please, do good, benefit. Targ. Hab. b ~ t . ; ~ + . ' ~ o t . 20C
V , bot. [read :] ?I-819Nn jn '32 79 UllQ
11, 18; a..fr.--~nh. 9gb bot. 7321 j3 %?ti; -Nn (not DhK) h l s n 7-33 133n N3K 15 a Pharisee 'from deduction' (who
what good have the Rabbis doue us? ~ bZar. . 14~ W?;I$ says), I take from what is mine (I stint myself) in order
'31 1135 1 did you good inasnluch &c. Y. Ber. I, 4b bit. to do a good deed.
3-5 N;;i;in hnl (ed. Krot. hnl missing) what good will
i t do him?; Y. M. Kat. 111, 83' bot. hl5 ei-3K hnl (corr. bJg m. (homiletically =p p ; v. N1'h) grutuitous,
acc.); a. fr.-2) to fake effect, be legal. Tern. 4b 1-33 purposeless act, vanity. Erub. 19a (play on ~33-3)... N-2
->qnif (what the law forbids) has been done, the act has 'h 9pbY 3~ 3 3 7-111- 53hill (v. Ilabb. D. S. a. 1. note 50) the
its'legal effect. Ber. 43a h3bh h-5 ~ ! ? ? n the lying down valley which all enter for affairs of vanity (worldly lusts).
of a company for a meal has an influence (in that one
says the benediction in behalf of all); a. fr.
Ithpe. lf n*, Ithpa. -,:;Si?y to profit, enjoy, be grati- I J f Ti m. (Inf. Hif. of v3) waving ceremony in the
fied. T a r g . . ~ . Deut. I, 6 j1>3 'N it benefitted you (v.
..
Temple.--h,~ll (Lev. XXIII, 10-12) the second day of
Sifr6 Deut. 5). Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVII, 26.-Targ. I1 Sam. Passover. R. Hash. IV, 3 ; Succ. III, 12; Y. Hall. I, 5re
XTII, 16 '31 q!;le? ~7237(ed. Wil. l??h?) perhaps it will top; a. e.-Tosef.Arakh. I, 11 'h a112 on the same week-
please the king (h, text 3>!7). Targ. Ez. XVI, 31; a. e.- day as the second day of Passover; Arakh. gb; v.
Ned. 50" '71 l>?n-M that I should enjoy this world's 143'Y.
goods. Hag. 15a '31 >;lt?$ let him (myself) enjoy the
world. Yeb. 103" h l l 3 ~ kNs?;?nq she derived gmtifica- 7D3? f. (b. h.) same; brandishing, swinging. Pesik.
tion from a sinful act. Y. ~ n h X, . 2gb top 83 U3 121 R.S. 4;ir;f. r r ~ -PS.XLVIII,~) lnl3h nB;?3 3 ~ - h
to ?'I>
eilh PQgn
. . (not m h n n ) and none were benefitted; a. fr. h5ill who is beautiful when she waves the Omer; YalB.
Ps. 755; Yalk. Ex. 417 hp>?2.-Y. Maasr. 11, 50a top
5 3 np;?
~ the swinging of the Sickle.

i?llji?, 7NJQ f. (denom. of nis>, v. n . i n ~ ;cmp. pg??! m. (pb3) producing before court, esp. the legal
he!) &$of merit: >&sure, benefit. Taan. 8" 75 i?)? 'h -NU endorsemknt of a note, stating that it has been produced
what does it profit thee (to bite)?-Sifr6 Deut. 5 (ref. i n court and found valid. B. Mets. 7"; 1 6 9 a. e.
to 21, Deut. I, 6) '31 h317i '2 your dwelling &c. was of
great benefit to you; a. v. fr.-Snh. 26b, a. fr. 'h 532 a YijQ, YIJq
[the blossom,] name of a coin; pl.
worldling.--in '?I 1 1 3 to vow refusal of any benefit or (through false analogy, v. ?%j;i, j%!-?. T0sef.B.
favor from a person. Ned. IV, 1, sq.; a. fr.-Kidd. 41a Bath. V, 12"; Kidd. 12", v. 1%.
13nn 'h 117 vow that yon will have no favor at his hands. ,

[Sifra B'har ch. 111, Par. 3 n-l>h, v. hl:!h.] in. (Inf. Hif. of y s ) sparkling, hnnh 'h the
first sparklings of the rising sun, Taan. 111, 9. Ber.
i?l:!q, N"Jil,- i?HJZ ch.same. Targ. Jer.XVI,lS.
T T -: I, 2; a. fr.
 n??? f. (yl>,V. preced.) sprouting forth. Men. 69"
'31 l9llU 'h ...
. (Rashi) does the offering of the
two loaves cause the permission to use plants whicb Y'pq m. (Yb;)=preced. w., (with or sub. hp?;l) dis-
had sprouted forth a t the time of the offering, or is a ~ a r d i n ~ , . ~ i up.
v i n ~Y. Pes. I, 2Sb top 37ln 137 'h, v.
distinct formation of fruits required?, v. hE;n. Ib. '2 hblg. Y. Shek. VII, beg. 50e '51 119.3 hY7 'h sacrificial
K7%1 the coming forth of the fruit, h3Y7 'h of the meat whose existence has been forgotten (is unfit and)
foliage. requires decomposition before it is burnt. Y. Meg. IV, 75e
top '1 'h Van because his attention may be diverted (by
]'??nJ;Tm. pl. (?in, p n , with prefix 22; cmp. looking a t the priests); Y. Taan. IV, beg. 67b Ylbn (corr.
Nplp13h) pannelled ceiling. Targ. I Kings VI, 9 (h. text acc.). Y. Pes. X, 3vd bot. I h 'h dDn because the thought
b 123). of eating it has been abandonned.

l?;?, l?';? m. (225, Hif.) placing the divans ar0un.d abn Ar., v. bpc.
the table; in. gin. banquet, meal i n company (v. 2pn).
Y. Maasr. IV, 51b top hlU¶ ' 9 8 hW9 if one arranges a
790a m. ( l ~ ? )fthneral ceremonies, manifestations
meal in company in the field. Y. B. Bath. IX, 1 6 bot.
~ of mou;ning, funeral address, eulogy &c. M. Kat. I11,8
'21 '3 15 riWY1 and he made the wedding meal for him '22 hK 5121h5 R ~ Win order not to invite lamentation.
Tosef. ib. TI, 17 25 59 'h hesped means beating on the
in the triclinium. Y. Taan. IT, 68a bot. h 775 the
position of couches a t a banquet. Ib. the patriarchs lie heart. Y. Ber. 111, 6 b o p [read:] '33 79plb9h 321 1Dbh
in the grave 'h 7'17 in the same position to one another (v. Tosef. ib. 11, 11 ed. Zuck., Var.) the leader of the
as a t meals (distinction between seniors and juniors; v. lamentation and all those engaged in it. Y. Succ. V, 55b
Sm. Ant. s. v. Triclinium). bot. 'Jl j79pp7 the mourning for &c. Sabb. 153a
'21 blK 5 W l l b b h ~from
. the way a person is mourned
.. ... 'a'? 1f. same; lying down for
n2Dal i?Z1DFil
T for you can learn whether he deserves future happiness;
a m e 2 ~ ~ c o r v t p a n y~er.'k3$
. v. l?n.
Ib. h259h (Ns. M. a. fr.-'h l u p to compose and arrange a funeral song.
2pg), v. preced. Ib. 52b W13 n3bg Ms. M. (ed. nsqn) a Y. Yeb. XVI, 1 5 top ~ '31 7lWp 'h NED found that lsmen-
banqueting of gentiles. Pes. 108" Q Y b : lying on t h e tations were prepared in his house. Y. Yoma I, 38b; Y.
right side a t the Passover meal; a. fr. Sot. I, end, 1 7 ~ .Lam. R, introd. (R. Joh. 1).

h2b8 11 f. ( 2 2 ' ~ ;v. Num. XXXVI, 7) the transfer NTDb;?,

I-.. : . "Eb,? ch. same. Targ.Lam.1, IS; a. e.-
of landed Gropertyfrom one tribe to another. B.Bath. 111" Ber. 6b. Succ. 52";'a..fr.
5923 n@;l ed. (Ms. H, a. Rashb. n;l?, ng%) the transfer
which would be caused by the husband's succeding to
j?Qpr?_ f. ( n y or ~ 5seduction,
) enticement. ~ o m a 2 2 1 '
'hill h9llW the sin against Uriah and that of counting
his wife's property. Ib. l l g 5 p h 'h Ms. R. (ed. h39'J, the people to which he was enticed (I1 Sam. XXIV, 1).
n25) the eventual transfer through the son's succession. Hull. 4b bTl2'r3 'h 'i9N enticin.q (the verb n15h) never
applies to verbal persuasion (but only to sensual in-
qibfi m. (72:; v. Lev. XIII, 4, a. e.) locking up the
fluences). Sifri: Deut. 87 RlYU 83s 'ti 1-N enticing means
leper f i r 'trial ; cmp. '3>t~?. Y. Meg, I: 71 'h Tlnn after
leading astray; 911% K ~ N 'h i l K it means instigation.
being locked up. Y. M. at. 111, 82e 'bot.; a. fi.

?!??pi?_f. same., Lev. R. s. 17 '31 'h j-N lockingup lapi? m. (Infin. Hif. of 1nQ) W D 'h (from Deut.
XXX?, i8)hiding of face, divine anger, refusal to answer
(730, I am. XVII, 46) alludes to leprosy. prayer. Hag. 5" '21 'D '33 'UlNILI 53 he who is not subject
to the hiding of face (who does not suffer under general
i?bc (b. h.) to be silent. Num. R. s. 23 '21 52 q5;Sil persecution) is none of them (not of Israelitish descent).
and all Israel was silenced before him (to listen to him);
1b.b.
Tanh. Mas6 5 1353; ed. Bub. 4 10nl.
j????n f. (ls?) 1) carrying, bearing. R. Hash. 27b,
n'p?bi?, Y. Snh. VIII, beg. 265, read: byblhbh 53K, a. e. (ref. to M23h1, Lev. XXV, 9) in???g 717 (leave
V. bqnq~. the horn) in the way in which it was borne by the living
animal (in its natural shape).-2) ( = h p n??z;r) causing
the sound to pass over a certain space, proclamation.
Ib. 34" hUgn '2 'h ~)1317Ms. M. (ed. 'Y hl3Y 7 ~ ~ 3 we 7)

*Nubq f. (hasta) spear. Pesik. R. suppl. (p. 197"

learn the meaning of 7mYh (Lev.1.c.) from the meaning
it has in reference to Moses (Ex.XXXVI,G). Sabb. 96b;
ed. ~ r .y7Kh
j ?.in2 hilN'J2 bh3 hW1Y (read: bh5 h31W Yalk. Ex. 413.-3) leading across, passing; in gen. use
'31 'h; cbrresp.' to tr*YR hly, Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66b) he of the stem 12Y. Y.Snh. VII, 25bbot. (interch. with h739) ;
sends (or throws) a spear into their land (as a declara- Sifra K'doshim ch. VIII, Par. 4 '21 ';1 h g as the 'passing'
tion of war, v. Sm. Ant. a. Luebker Reallex. s. v. Basta). there (Deut. XVIII, 10) means through fire, so does the
'passing' here (Lev. XVIIT, 21). Bekh. 3Za YWYsn 'h 'h
I analogy between the first-born and the tithes founded on
tile nse of the stem 12Y (Ex.XIII,12, a. Lev.XXVII,32) ; Bekh. 3zb, a. e. h31Yal 'h 532 mast be placed (before the
(Zeb. ga, a. e. hl2P).-4) (from Num. VIII, 7, VI, 5, a. e.) priest)and appraised (Lev. XXVLI, 11). Ib. '21 '8 3322
19-W tr>?zn passing the razor over the hair, shaving. subject to the law requiring placing LC. Yoma 41b 'hN
Naz. 5sb, sq. 'W '2 removing the hair of the body. Y. YNp does it refer to the placing of the sacrifice (to li'lnYh1,
ib. 11, end, 5zb ?lir 'h5 for the purpose of removing the Mish. ib.)?-Y. Maas. 111, 54c top h3lYhl 'h (interchang-
hair, opp. 1 Y Y W 51il>. ing with h'InY).
i
l!yYi?_ f. 1) (199, Hif.) testimony, deposition. B. 3'3Pq, 33Yi? m. (Inf.3if.of >ID, with ref. to Deut.
Mets. 3a, 'by19 n&!!Y5 evidence through witnesses; a. e.- XV, 14):the of the emancipated slave. Kidd. 1 7 ~
2) (1q:) warning given to the owner of a mischievous 'h5 (Landalso to thy handmaid shalt thou do likewise',
animal (Ex. XXI, 29); law concerning damages payable Deut. XV, 17) refers to the outfit (not to the marking
after warning, v. 1psn. B.Kam. lgb '31 'h $1 the law &c. of the ear); Y. ib. I, 59' bot.; SifrB Deut. 122.
applies to &c. (and full damages must be paid). Y. ib.
11, beg. zd; a. fr. i ? N l y n , v. 373?5.
T T-.

i?b?Yi?_f. ( q ~surplus;
T T-:
) addition, increase. Keth. 43& ..-. - m. (Inf. Hif. of 2W) WnW 'h
1?Yi? sunset, required
'23 concerning the surplus of the value of labor over for the'unclean person, after purification, to be entirely
the cost of sustenance. Ib. 66a >h'Ih lN9 'h a surplus clean (Lev. XI,27; a. fr.). Yoma Ga W ' h '3 933 Khl does
gained through an extraordinary exertion. B. Kam. ~ 7 ~ he . not require the sunset to pass before he may officiate?;
Gitt. 12a; a, e . - ~ b . ~'h3 for additional support (not in- a, fr.
cluded in the sustenance furnished by the master).
i?llYi?_
T T-: f. (denom. of 21?) 1) going home ,in the
T~NSYT,
w753r;!
T T-: - T 7-: f. (8$;4 Hif.) 1) (fr.Lev.XIX, 19) evening from labor (=h?;?O), opp. to h@;Ir. Y. B. Mets.
throwing over. one's shoulders, wrapping, opp. to 3 ~ 9 2 3 VII, beg. l l b [read:] 3Wn '31 >"h4'2 3Qn hn3Uh KhnW
putting on of a dress. Yeb. 4b. Yoma 6ga.-2) bringing 193~18 that the time needed for going out LC., v. h q z h 4).
up, offering on the altar, placing on the table. Pesik. R. Ib. (not h-219) '31 'h .. .
. 73' Mn3U -2lY31 on Sab-
s. 16, end nhN '2 973 sufficient for one offering; Tanh. bath eves both are deducted from the employer's time.-
Ki Thissa 10. Hull. 104" 'h lD3 13Kl and shall we forbid 2) night work. Lev. R. s. 19; Midr. Sam. ch. V h l l n 1137
the serving on the table for fear that &c.?-3) (v. Lev. p n hb>?Bh 'hl h1hWh y 3 l l r the words of the Law
XVI, 9) taking the lot out of the ballot box. Y. Yoma require early and late study, whence shall sustenance
IV, 41Ctop. come?

.. ..
b5Yn T c. (1nf.Nif. of b3:) being unknown, esp. (with T?'I71Yq,
T T-: ;?e?E f. (a!,: v. Lev. XX, 18) sexual
contact, the first stage of sexual connection. Tosef. Sot.
ref. to Lev. IV to V) unconsciousness, forgetfulness as
the cause of a transgression. S h e b ~ . 2 6hPl>W
~ '8 forget- I, 2 ; Y.ib. I, 1GCbot. 'h 1-3 time long enough for arriving
ting that he had sworn; YBh 'h forgetting the subject of at the intimacy of the first stage. Yeb. 55b, a. e. it 'h
the oath. Sabb. 7ob n>W 'h unconsciousness of its being '31 n b b h , v. hW?;Ir; a. fr.
the Sabbath day; n b ~ S n/h of the sinful nature of those
labors. Ib. ihN 'h2.. lHWY bK if he did all the forbidden
i????? f. (Tyy) appraisement. Bekh. 32['; a. e., v.
"!i2Y;1.
labors in one state of unconsciousness (without being
reminded between); Y. ib. 111, gb top I?RK '72. Ib. I, 2b trickery, legal evasion, improper
i?n!Y? f.
1hN b592 (interch. with b5Yh2); B. Bath. 55b '33 (Ms. means to avoid a religious duty. Y. Peah V, 19" bot.;
H. ~ 5 ~ 2Ker.) ; IV, 2 (17b) nhN 'h3; ib. 111, 2 1hK 3 3 . Y. Ned. IT, end, 3gd 'h5 1Wh ~3 the Rabbis did not ap-
Sifra Vayikra, Hobah, Par. 1, oh. I ; a. fr.-PI. nb93?5. prehend an evasion. Ib. Q, end, 3gb a donation like that
Y. Sabb. 1. c. 'h l3W2 in two discontinuous states of of Beth-Horon (v. Mish. ib. 7) '72 hhlhQ which was
forgetfulness. Y. Shebu. I, 32d top 'hl hlY*V a n 3 many made for the sake of circumventing (a vow). Tosef. B.
moments of consciousness and intervening forgetfulness. Mets.IV,S n'2'1 !;h:?! an evasion of the law of usury;
Y. Snh. VII, 24' top; a. e. --Usu, n<n\:;1 (fr. h&?3, v. B. Mets. 6zb; Y. ib. V, l o b top; a. fr.
next w.), or njn>?q. Sabb. 80a 'h WW2; Ker. 17%;B.
Bath. 1. c. 'h 9W2. Tosef. Ker. 111, 2; 7 'h VU2; a. fr.-
[Midr. Till. to Ps. IX, 1 n$n)p$, v. b5z.l
.. lllDi7, Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 12, v. nlBh.
nn>$~ f. same. Shebu. 4a nlml2y l s n nip5d
how can an act committed through forgetfulness bepunish-
ed with lashes?-Ib. 1 4 ~ Nlh 'h is this to be considered i?lnbi?
T T : - f. (ye?, v. a>?&!) 1) farewell-add~ess,toast
a sin committed through ignorance (not preceded by on parting. Gen. R. s. 69, end.-2) Haftarah, prophetic
knowledge)?-PI. n<n>~;i,v. preced. lesson read in Synagogue after the reading from the
Pentateuch, v. K?lp?;lS. Yeg. 30'.--Pl. I?<lI$q;li. Ib.;
i?!??? f. (1n9 placing, being placed, appearance.
a. e.
B. Kam. 34", a. e. 1913 'h nYW3 according to the con-
dition of the animal a t the time of appearance in court. Ar., v. N l ? h .
 against LC.; Yalk. Prov. 959 '31 59 7Dgnl N2. Ib. BPIU
'31 b1=FT9n; Ruth R. 1, c. 1l??;lnU.
~E_?J,7lQc oh., fut. :jl'b7i2, same (v. 7 ~ 5 )1) to
7'37 adv., v. 7p;i. turn, change. Targ. Ps. CV, 29'; a. fr.-Y. Sabb. XVI,
end, 15d 3lDN 'h he turned his face off.-2) to overturn,
N2'3Q f. (795) perverse. Targ. Prov. X, 31 Ms. (ed. destrog. Targ. Gen. XIX, 25 ; a. fr.-3) (neut. verb) to turn
q393;i$).-~l. Ni$$? perverse things, perverseness. Ib. arozcnd. Targ.Prov.XXQI,ll; a.e.-Nurn.R. s. 12 j3lh3
XVI,' 30. llVhN3 7$P? .. . . U372 like one going down a ladder
backwards; Y. R. Hash. II,5ga 7935 ~n3'1b219p3~11951~3
h!'?c f. (792) uptu~ning,ilisplacing, as a symbol like those who ascend a ladder backward; Yalli. Job 912
of possession. Y. B. Kam. 111,3c bot., contrad. to 32228. [read:] 7lDh ~ . & l b 2i9?3bl il7h3 (v.Lattes Saggio p. 106).
[n53'q?, V. a???.] -4) (with 2) to be engaged in, to handle. Pes. 113" (prov.)
'31 7jD3n ~ 3 ' Nhjl322
1
?>'?q f. (?&-I) perverseness. Targ. Prov. X, 31, v.
7555 deal in carcasses, but deal
not in words (gossip, sophistry &c.). Y. B. Kam.IV, beg. 4'
N?'F?.
'31 97-72 7Dhhnl Tbh His I turn around my stock of
goods (selling and buying again), so that Ireach thee in
profits. Ab. V, 22 9 1 ha 75D5 study i t over and again;
~13'bh(b3'31'T)of Haipha(?). Gen. R. s. 100 a. fr.-V. N?lQ;i.
lh lbl.1; t. ;.!?ha Pa. 1) (=h. 2*$5) to turn.; to bring back, restore;
to turn off (wrath), to appease; to give i n return, reply.
7Qq (b. h.) 1) (act. verb) to turn; to change; to Targ. Prov. XXv, 13.-Ib. XXIX, 8.-Ib. XXIV, 29 MS.
reverse; to pervert, subvert, destroy. Ex. R. s. 18 h!?!; (ed. 71p5y Af.). -1b. 2 6 . ~ 2 to ) handle, be engaged in,
'21 hil2YU h39lnh a country perverted the rules of forced barter, study (v. Pe. 4). Kidd. 59" '31 N9hh3 7lD?? 817
labor for the captives (treating them inhumanely); 'h wasnegotiating about afield. Sabb. 119a NI?lQG? N 3 1
'21 73lh n N bh159 he changed the law against them and h l h l > h before I study what might be said in his favor.
put them to death by night (against the Jewish law, v. Pes. 40" 9313 l?Qqnl who handle sheaves; Sh9392n l3
Snh. IV, 1). Ib. b h b 'h He destroyed Sodom. Ber. 55" '21 ?3'Q;1 (Ms.M. 'ln33Dh) when ye handle (them), handle
'21 l7=pqW bW3 as thou didst turn the curse ... into them with the thought that they will be used for a
blessing, '31 75~513 so do thou turn &c. B. Kam. 111, 3 religious purpose.--Part.pass. 7!$n. Y. Maasr.111, end, 51"
3523 nN qp<hh he who upturns (changes the place of)
the dung (taking possession); a. v. fr.-Part. pass. 7?P?.
.
3 3 B. 5 Q Nlhl h ~ D hN 9 h it turns and is turned in all direc-
tions (studied over and again), but we can learn nothing
Pes. 50" '31 shlN'1 'h ~ 5 ' I1 saw~ a reversed world, the from it.
uppermost below &c. Sabb. 1 0 8 '3 ~1 Dllb h?SP;I! Sodom Af. TLI)?&, V. supra.
is subverted and what is said about it is Sifra Ithpa. 7&?L3, Ithpe. ?pLI)Qn&I) to be turned, chalzged;
Thazr. Par. 3, ch. I11 "jlDh, h3lPh when its color is to turn about, deal i n &c. Targ. Lev. XIII, 3. Targ. Job
changed; a.v. fr.-Y.Naz. end, 54b TlDh j1U3, v. 7g7.- XXX, 21; a. fr.-Y. Maasr. 111,end, 513, v. supra.-2) to
2) (neut. verb) to change. Sifra ch. IV 123 1513 1K if roll about. Targ. Jud. VII, 13; a. e.
the whole of it has turned white. Neg. IV, 3; a. fr.
Nif. 7 ~ 7 I) ? to be upturned, destroyed; to be changed. 755 nl. (b, h.; preced. wds.) 1) reverse, opposite.
/h 7163 a phrase which means the reverse (euphemism).
YalB. Esth. 1056 bl7b 'iU3 when Sodom was subverted.
Y. Naz. 11, 51' bot. (ed. Krot. YDh, corr. acc.); ib. V,
Gen. R. s.50 n?p;?? h311n1, v. N>';l>'N. Tanh.Sh'moth 25
end, 54b 7qPq @.--2) uptzcrning (a pile), displacing.
'31 1n b h j 2' the voice turned around, as if coming from
B. Kam. 29') '31 hilnj 'h 52 the term 'upturning' means
kc.; a, fr.-2) to roll about, v. Hithpa.
a movement within three cubits (Var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
Pi. 7p-;! 1) to reverse, pervert, turn. Gen. R. s. 20 note 80).
'31 blL?2? '9hU who spoke perversely of the Creator.
Kidd. 59" '31 7p;ip 934' a poor man turns the cake, and h237i, ?!2730pf. (preced. wds.) 1) (b.h.) destruc-
another comes and takes it, i. e. one who buys away tion.-ij ihange, tzcrh.-PI. hii?;i,. /p;I!.. Ber. 55" 'h W5U
what another is negotiating for.--2) to scheme, v. three verses in which change (the expression7Dh) occurs.
infra. N!?3i7 m. (preced. wds.) fickle-rninc2ed.-PI. I*>???.
Hithpa. Tp?;?, Nithpa. 7p?t7> 1) to be changed, dis- Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 20.
guise one's self. Gen. R. s. 21 end bl?pg;n bhW they
(the angels) assume various shapes.-2) to turn one's self qp7: I m. (b. h.) same. Yalk. Esth. 1056, v. next
around. Ib. '31 h?pqnn N9hU for it (the fiery sword) w.-PI. ll???p:. Ruth R. introd., 3; Yallr. Deut. 945
tnrns around man &c. Yeb. 35a; Keth. 37" n3Dhhn she (Sifrb Deut. 320 bl??p?B?, v. next w.).
turns herself (makes violent motions). Ib. h?33?> (Keth.
1. c. h??W).-Tanl!. Vayetsb 11 1 % 'n
~ h9h prevaricated
12p2Qq m. same. Meg. 15" (Ytrllr. Esth. 1056, v.
preced.).-PI.,
v. preced.
(changing terms).-3) to scheme. Ruth R. introd. 3 NlhW
'31 82'1 he (Esaw=Rorne) scl~emesand comes NF?Qq, "@ f. (7p?) d!,sfrc~ction. Targ. G ~ u ,
46
XIX, 29. Targ. 0.Deut. XXIX, 20 (Ms. Nk??*p?Jn); a. e.- Taan. 4"n5 with reference to ceasing to insert the
PI. NQ!SF;I.-Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XVIII, 2. mention of rain in the prayers. Lev. R. s. 1, end jN2 T'N
'h there is nothing intervening (between nl?yl a. 12V1,
8~kq f. N
()! 1) distinction, peculiarity, use of Lev. I, 1); a. fr.-PI. njp~?;r.Num. R, s. 14, end 'ti
the zo~rTd'~3B.Sabb. 13gh '21 17 'h this peculiarity of the intervals in revelations, i. e, passages in the Penta-
punishment (Deut. XXVIII, 59) &c.; h'1ln 17 'h it means teuch not introduced by vayikra and waydabber.-Esp.
the Law (afflictions causing the Law to be forgotten, ref. Hafsakah, the Sabbath intervening between the four
to Is. XXIX, 14)-2) distinct and solemn specification of Sabbaths on which the sections of the Torah, Sh'kalim,
a vow (from Lev. XXVII, 2; Num. VI, 2; v. ht$3>?~?4). Zakhor, Parrth and Hahodesh are severally read, v. h$?.
Tosef. Naz. 111, 19 '35 K ~ NhllV3 h3n93 ~5 the law of Meg. 30a 'h5 hWitr 'the second Sabbath' means that
the nazir's vow applies only to distinct utterance (where following the Hafsakah.
there is no doubt); Naz. 34a; a. e.-Ib. 62a of the two
ki yafli (Lev. 1. c., Num. 1, c.) '31 'h 7hKl llb%-45 'h -inn Nxbq Ar., v. N53n.
T .

one intimates a distinct binding expression, and one a

distinctness which opens the way to absolution (v. h v T n ) ; N?'i?b?, v. qeql?.
Hag. loa '21 'n nnn.
i?933i?_ f. (Ye?; cmp. N?PF?K) cancellation, release
hzpF;r
h~n, m. (I>:) 1) separation, intenuption,
interval.' Y. B. Kam. 11, end, 3" hlh9I3 'h3 it refers to 1
from >lbd. B. Ram. 1 1 3 ~~ l h ~ l >
of his (the gentile's) loan.
h the cancellation

goringa a t intervals (not in three consecutive days). Y.

YomaIII, 4obbot. F5bh5 bN if the conversation lasted long
l?pF (Y. dial. '122$) m. (lp!) declaring free, re-
nzkncratzon of ozu9zersh& in favor of whosoever would
enough to be considered a discontinuation of the services, take possession of tHe object renounced; confiscation;
opp. h 9 ~ 5 .Ib. 'a3 hnlK lW9 they declared i t (the going public property. Eduy. IV, 3 'Dh b793~5'Dh Ms. M. (ed.
out for easing one's self, v. h2Y1n) to be like a dis- '32, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1, note) renunciation of ownership
continuation. - 2) digression. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42d bot. (of the standing crop) in favor of the poor is valid
12WI);1'h n2lWh he made a reply only to divert his mind (exempting from tithes); (0th. opin.) '19pB9W 79 'h 1YN
(Bab. ib. 44b 83133 h21Wh, v. 323). '31 Ms. M. (ed. lp319W) i t is not valid unless the oprner

-m T T :
X, 3; a. fr.
b f. (preced.)
~ separation, '3 '157, v. 757. 8nb.
makes i t free for the rich, too; Peah VI, 1 (v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1.); B. Mets. 30"Dh. Yeb. 8gb; Gitt. 36b /h 7"2 'h
hhe confiscation by the court (disposing of private prop-
erty by the process of law) is valid; Y. Shek. I,46a bot.
'ah. PeahI,6 'h b1Un jnl>l or he may set aside a portion
?eb?! m. (-ibb) decrease, loss; injury; clisadvantage; of his crop as public property. Y. ib. 111, 17Cbot. 'hl
waste. 'pis. 15" j951h 'h an unnecessary destruction of hNyD3 29-n is public property ever subject to the laws
&c.-Ib., a. fr. 321% 'h a considerable loss, opp. r?mn 'h. of Peah? 1b.~,19"'h '?I~?>;T! 7-8 his renunciation is in-
Ab. 11,1 hlSn 'h the loss (inconvenience, sacrifice) con- effectual. Ib. h99373 N ~ N . .~ i l 'a
y 7% renounced property
nected with the performance of a good deed. Ib.V, 11, does not go out of the owner's possession, until sorne-
sq. <-i~??2113W NS9 his advantage is set off by his dis- body takes possession of i t ; Y.Ned. IV, 3gd (corr. acc.).
advantage. Lev.R.s. 34 rbl7DQ:! the disadvantage of (pnnish- Y. Snh. VI, 23b, beg. Nlh RlYu 'h it is a confiscatiori
ment for) neglecting it, bpi; hi3W reward for observing under an erroneous presumption (and invalid); a. fr. -
it. B. Kam. 1 1 5 ~jh3 'h VDn because it is an injury to Gen. R. s. 80, end 'h 5 W b7N 932 out~azos.Yeb. 66a Ih3%?
the priest (entitled to it). Sabb. 1 4 7 ~79531~'3 a waste h > Mh> 'h people took liberties with her (because she
of eatables; a. fr. had neither the legal status of a freed woman nor that
of a slave).
N7bqq ch. same. B.Eam. l15b 'h N 3 8 l (ed, hlbbh,
m. (lpD, cmp. Npllj3?N) 1) un-
corr. acc., Ms. R. a. IF. lbbh). V. Nl-ge.
Gitt. 138 2.15 nnv /;r2 N-~>Y a
m. (pbb) interruption, s&spension, end. Erub. slave prefers the dissolute life with a slave (to regular mar-
54a '31 ;h'l> 1-R there is no end to it for all eternity. riage with a free woman) ; Keth. lla.-2) as preced. word.
Y. Ber. XI, loa bot. 33'12 'h an unlawful interruption B. Kam. 1 1 5 ~83927 Np 'hn (in securing the honey from
between the blessing and the partaking of food. Ib. abroken vessel on the road) I took possession of renounced
11, 5b top '2 9n9 intervening days during which men- goods.-Targ. Y. Deut. XXV, 5 LY?! (N!???) a n un-
struation ceased. Ib.IX, 13cbot.; Midr.Til1. to Ps. CIV, 32 protected woman.
nib TI interregnum, anarchy. Y. Yeb. 11,3d bot. h193W
'h 7h5 1% the secondary degrees of forbidden marriages TQi? m. (Inf. Hif. of 7>?, '148; fr. Num. XXX, esp.
have no limitation; a. fr. verse 1;) the lazo of 'hafer', the husband's (or father's)
right of declaring void his wife's (or daughter's) vow,
;1pbQi?_ f. (preced.) ceasifig, interruption, interval. invalidation. Ned. X,7, a. fr. 5535 U¶ 5ph 5535 n¶w nrc
~ e n . 5z.33
. Sivan, the seventh month 9 1 he9385 count- '2 whatever comes under the law of hakem (confirmation),
ing from the time the rains ceased (Yalk. ib. 59 h'l91'b). comes under the law of hafer (invalidation), i. e, as-you
cannot confirm a vow before it has been made, so you
cannot invalidate a vow in advance. Ib. 6ga; 7ga 'hh 53,
in a case where the right of invalidation might have ~@bc m. (lw?) malcing tepid, warming. Sabb. 40"
been exercised. Tosef. ib. VII, 5 'h2 1VNW bph2 l n l n 15'1~2lni ' ?l@qawarming is to oil what cooking is to
there are restrictions in the law of confirmation which other liquids ( a forbidden labor).
do not apply to the law of invalidation &c. Y .ib. X,42"bot.
n35 nYn D-773 TI, V. next w.; a. fr. [In comment. our w.
is spelled 1Dh and lQ1;r indiscriminately, which would
intimate that it is prononnced 755, fr. Num. XXX, 9.1
7>naj?, '>nbfi, Yalk. Deut. 942, read: DiPWel?.
3nm m. (pnB to cut, divide off; Tar. lect. v. infra)
filbfi f. (preced.) invalidation, declaring void; also the stoh-Goom in the dwelling house out of which the
absol6t~ok'for cause (v. hycg). Ned. X, 8 m l l 3 n??? daily portions of provision and work are distributed;
Dl13 $2 the right (of the father or thehusband) to declare also the retailer's shelves &c., contmd. to lx1N ware-house.
a vow void lasts the whole day on which it came to his Ab. Zar. 11, 7 (3gb) f h h j0 jlN2h the preserved locusts
notice (to sunset); Y. ib. 42" bot. nY5 RYn bqli?> 1Dh which the merchant takes from the shelves, contrad.
twenty four hours; Tosef. ib. VI, 1 ; Sabb. INa.--Ned. 87" to h515bh j%?, those laid out in baskets in front of the
i>nn 'h ;)N 13on hnph h n as the confirmation may be counter. Ib. 40" h>%bh jnl I I Y ' I K ~7n In (not ri515bh,
partial, so may the invalidation &c.; a. fr.-Gitt. 36" v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 5); Tosef. ib. IV (V), 12 jn
'h 15 ?%t cannot be absolved from. Shebu. 2gb top '3'1 pnBh ed. Zuck. (Var. p-nBh, cmp. D947 for fusion of
'h ..... 72-h -3 in order to make absolution im- article) from the shelves, the ware-room or the ship.-
possible. Sabb. 50a; Tosef. ib. 111(IV), 19 (5 5i?)?nx 1/11cut wool
stored in the pantry (intended for spinning; Rashi: from
N316fi,
T : - . 'g'?(not ' ~ 3 )m. (ijirap~os)1) governor, the merchant's shelves). [Ar, s. v. phBN reads: pF?SN,
1iezctenant.-Pl, j?lB;I, y ~ l p ? ,'17. Targ. Esth. 111, 12.- noting a Var. 'h. One Ms. Ar., a. Mish. ed. Nap. read
Ab. Zar. 8"-2) subject (lhd), colony. Targ. Esth. X, 1 p1nlDN for PlFFK, induced by phonetic resemblance to
No1 a?g;!(h. text b1h 178); Targ. Y. Gen. XLIX, 13. &.rroB$xq. V. Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. pnDH, a. Rabb. D. S. to
Ab. ear. 3 9 b o t e 8.1
bi>?Pfi, "j? m. same, lieutenant. Ex. R. s. 18,beg.
Yalk. P;. 87'5 (to $5. CXVI, 15) [read:] h5i?)i?) 7 5 ~ 5 3i?)n N3!317, "FQq, "T''fi oh. (preeed.) treasury.
' f i (v. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1. o.); a. e. [Ib. nlnN 'h, read yarg.+y. hen. XLVII, 14. 1b. ~ e u t XXIII,
. 22 (constr.)
N93lBh (v. next w.).-Midr. Till. to Ps. XVII bl2lD$h, '31 $1n?g11 in the treasury of the Lord (i.Hull. 139"
some ed. 'h N2, v, j1p?j$kj.]-Pl. j'l??g?, '17. Tosef. Gitt. quot. s. v. K!).
VIII (VI), 3 7131B1h b l ~ 5 (corr. acc.). V. b ' i 2 l g l ~ .
. . ladle, v. NQ!?~.
NZUQn
N'=)'Ie?, i?'SilQ?,
T:: "i? f. (Snap~icc)lieutenancy,
MN3.tlDRj read: R ~ N Z ~ Q lpnbh,
? ~ ? ; read: 1i?'~i~?.
provlnLial government, province. SifrB Deut. 330; Yalk.
ib. 946 [read:] ~ 1 ~ 51J.i 1 5 b s i5u /h 7 ~ m2:,
3 ~lp-u~~fi i?nNYfi, v. n?%g.
9 1 1 ~ bK15 3,lD> N l h 538 a consul enters his province;
if he is able to collect (taxes) from all &c. Yalk.Ps.875
n2$c
f. (1x9) standing, use of the verb 2x1. Num.
nlnN bl3lBh (corr. acc.; v. preced.)-PZ. n'i"??%;r, '1?. a. s. 18, beg.; Tanh. Korah 3 (analogy betw. Num. XVI, 27
a. I Sam. XVII, 4, a. 16). Pesik. Zntr. Nitsab. beg. W 1
Tosef. Gitt. VIII (VI), 3 ed. Zuck. (v. bl31b7lhj.
'21 hz'i'd5 'h the word 2x1 is sometimes used in a good
sense (as firmness) and a t times in a bad sense (as prov-
ocation); v. h?'$'.
?Lj??nm. (d??)differe~ce.~ a b b . 1 5 5 ~ 3j-2' l '8 hn7
and wh&t'is the difference between the two? Pes. 27b l?i2)$~,
v. 1,5b37?.
'h 125 l a 8 said he to them, There is a difference; a.fr.
fi2?? f. (b. h.; 5x3) rescue, relief. Neg. 1 6 ~n>?h
nUq=j,T T . v. h?;??j. nlWB3 saving of human lives. Gitt.56a (in Chald. diction)
KR'llB '3 1127 1WBN may be some little relief (by royal
~@?n rn.(a@!) stripping, flaying. Zeb.V, 4 h3Yu favor) can be had; ib.b '21 'n2 Nh'ilB 'hl and even a
hin>l 'n'r;quires flaying and carving (Lev. I, 6). Ib. 50" little favor will not be shown. Hull. 52b hnxY n h h the
carving /h2 N ~ W without previous flaying. Y.Pes.VI, 33" animal's own effort to save itself; bYnK 'h the human
bot. I'd'@? the flaying of it; a. fr. efforts to save the animal. Ex. R.s. 1 bin 'h saving from
drowning; a. fr.
f i ~ t & i ?f._ same. Sabb. 116"lYh nhgtjqg blip
befor;tiez hide (up to the chest) is stripped off. Sifra i!i~>!sq
(b. h.) p o n. f. Hazzelelponi, alleged
Vayikra, N'dabah, Par. 4, ch. VI (ref. to Lev. I,6) bWn1 name of'~a&son's mother. Num. R. s. 10; B. Bath. 91%
'3 5532 11hW such pieces as are affected by the order
of flaying (to the exclusion of the head which is cut off
before flaying); a. e.
nl!i$35y
.
. . ed. (MS. R. hvlB55%h, Ms. R. n1>1~515x).
?!ib>?i? pr. n. (cmp. preced.), '8 133 prob. name
fa a f~rwbilysettled in Babylonia. M. ICat. 22" (Ms. M.
1>125Xh).
T'ZF9 SF'??, v. /i?y?.
~~~~ m. (1nf. ~ i f . o Y~x)
f chastity. Pesik. Sos, p. 146';
WE?, SWPi, v. /?la.
T .

Yitllc. J o b 906; (Yalk. Gen. 93 h?S>Yq). bpq m. (Inf. Hif. of b3p,

formed for analogy with
qz$q f. (33;) nuking a couch, laying out of mat- a vow.
'I?:!q. v.) confirnaation, the privilege of confirming
tresses, carpets LC. Keth. 4b, a. e. h u n h nY+? making Ned. X, 7; a. fr. (comment. write indiscriminately b p h
the bed (for her husband). Yoma 69" -1W '23 for spread- a. bps?, analogous to '1EW).
ing under (to sit or lie on), garments of mixed materials
(bW52) are permitted. -V. 3 % ~-Trnsf.
. arrangemenf,
71n?i?
T T -:
f. (nip) 1) same. Ned.69" a>il~)si '3 the first,
confirmation (when he said the first 1395 b*,?). Ib. ~ 5 1
structzcre, construction. ~u11.G') '21 h>Wn 5W 'h Wh 73
'h 5 1 ~ - nbnt m y confirmation shall not take effect; a.e.-
the construction of the Mishnah (Boraitha) is as yon
2) erection. R. Hash. 2b j2Wnh n ~ p ? 5dating from the
stated, but reverse the first clanse. Snh. 51"; a. e.
erection of the Tabernacle. Y. Yoma I, 38Ctop; Num.
i?qF> f. (nu:) kindling. Y. Sabb. 11, beg. 4C hS1X R.s. 12, a. e. h515h / h the putting up (of the Tabernacle)
by night; a. e.-PI. bin??.
Ib. ll$nQ? his repeated acts
'21 3113 hnSXh (corr. acc.) must be kindled so t h a t the
larger portion be on fire, v. p37. Y. Yoma 11, 3gCtop; of putting up.
Bab. ib. '31 nn$;Ii kindling of &c.
' i?kUj??"i,f.,
TT. -i v. ~?'l:!?&.

822~ f. (53% V. n h p ) , bpi? nhp? reception.

7 2 5 NFp?, v. 'F?.
Shebu. 3gb; Sabb. 127 (Ms.M. n52p) ;i>?>U l > D 'h receiv-
ing the Divine Presence. i??bpi?,-
T T : V. h398.
u'???, dli?am. (mlp) I ) that tokic.1~i s dedicated
to a sachi1 purios';, esp. sacred or Temple property.
8Bpq
T T f. (qpi 11) 1) surrozmcling, going roun~l.
Yoma 5ga 5112 'h the sprinkling was done in walking
Yeb. 6 6 b o t . , a. fr. '21 'h a pledged animal which the around ; 7-2 '3 by circular movements of the hand. Pesik.
debtor dedicates as a sacrifice &c., v. Ye?. Gen. R.s. 60 R. s. 41 R3ioh n333 going around the altar in procession
n7nl '3; Arakh. VIII, 7 V51Y 'h dedication of the value with the Lulab; a. e.-2) (ref, to Lev. XIX, 27) shaving
of a n object; opp. n3'iD 'h dedication for the altar the hair of the head all around. Naz. 29" 'h 71391 and
(allowing no redemption). Ib. V11, 1 b"Uiih j'2lL)Rn ',lS he (the Nazir) may shave &c. Ib. US73 53 hQq shaving
'85 months are not counted for redeeming dedicated Lhe entire head, opp. to hSD 'h shaving the ends, v. hys.
property, i.e. fractions of a year count for a year in favor Y. Sot. 11, beg. 17" nl7-D 'h the shaving required by
of the treasury. Kidd. 2&'h> Yf'2S h 5 1bNl because (by Nazir laws (Num. VI, 18); a. e.-3) growth of hair around
betrothing her to himself) he makes her forbidden to n limb. Y. Yeb.X,end, llc; Snh. 68".-4) debts for rner-
all other me11 like sacred property (v. $'li?). Taan. 24" chandise payableitt certain seasons (cmp. h?Sp;). Sl~ebi.
'31 7 9 5 ~'2 77 978 they shall be to thee sacred property X, 1 ; Tosef. ib.VII1, 3 '31 hl>R nDph shop-debts are not
(like charity funds); a. v. fr.-2) dedication. Arakh. 2"; subject to t,he law of limitation in the Sabbatical year.-
Tem. 2" 'h n5hn a preliminary act of dedication, 'h 970 P1. h?Bpq. Gen. R. s. 41 h e came back l-~ibp;Ii ~ ' i ~ d
the final dedication (laying hands on the animal's head to pay his debts; Yalk. ib. 69.
prior to sacrificing it). Ib. 9''; B.Mets. 54"lwN-i 'h the
- 1f. (v-i?) waking up.
original dedication, 13W 'h the substitution (for a n animal Midr.Til1. to Ps. XVII, 15
which became defective); a. fr.-PI. nitjl???, 'thp:! n7nnh
T
nu$? resurrection of the dead.
I) sacred objects. Lev. R.s. 5; a.fr.-2) laws concerning
dedication. Tosef. Erub. X I (VIII), 24; ib. Hag. I, 9 (ed. 8x38
T T -:
11f. ( p ~ ~ S, Q cutting,
) b-n~l~) (cmp.
Znclr. hlBPlph1, corr. ace.); a. e. Prov. XVL, 30) cutting t h e lips, i. e. contracting t h e
mouth for a blasphemous expression. Snh. 65" Ar. %Ms.
i?lpfi
T T -
f. (773) letting blood, opening a vein. Ker.V,l I<. (ed. nn?pY, v. 2:-p:).
13 h S 3 - WB3hW '8 b7 the blood of arteries with which
life goes out, i.e. the splashingblood; ib.22". Nidd.lgb. Tpfim. (Inf. Hif. of 7Sp; crnp. Jer. VI, 7) welling,
-Gitt. 70" bii n_T?;li blood-letting. Sabb. 29" 'h MlYb pourin; forth (cmp. l i p ) . /h 7%? (152) well, opp. to
Ms. M. (ed. a 7 'h) the meal taken after blood-letting; cistern; esp. B'er Haker name of a certain well. Erub.
a. fr. X,14. Ib. 1 0 4 ~'h h771llh 52 Ms. M. (ed. incorr. n l l p h ) ;
Y. ib. 11, beg. 20".
?qm m. ( l a p ) letting rise i n smoke, burning on.
: :'
the altar. Ber. I, 1 ; a. fr. i?l73Q f. (232) 1) ofering, use of the verb tl912q.
Xen. ;I: k3h 'h h 3 i t is a n object which may eventually
???m3q f. same. Y. Pes. VII, 34c top. Y. Yoma be offered. B. Kam. 12' -in fit for offering (if the
r T :
1439"; a.e.--PI. ~'ilq?;li. Tosef.Dem. II,7 h h ; Men. 18" Temple existed). Erub. 63', a. e. jl19nh D2?pcQ. .>175 .
Ms. M. (ed. 'ph); Hull. 1 3 2 ~'ph (v. Dp?? as to fusion of study of the Law is more important than ' t h e offering
article). of daily sacrifices. Lev. R. s. 2, end 'a1 'h lUK3 the term
 :Yl>h is used &c. Ib. s. 20 they died 'h 591 h291ph 53 Roman government) before and dnring the Vespnsian
(='gg) for coming near (Lev. XVII, 1) and for offering war; Y. Gitt. V, 47" top [read:] '21 93~3'1h n n S ~ h1291rj.
(Lev. X, I ) ; a, fr.-2) clratuing nigh for attack. Ex. R. Y. Ber. I, 3d, v. lcl?. Pes. 50"; B. Bath. lob, a, e, si'ilh
s. 21 hYl$ D2lph (Ex. XIV, 10). -
n 1 3 5 ~martyrs under the Roman government (R. Akiba
and his fellow-martyrs), v. 7?3; a. fr.
i?'?pj?,
T ~ -: i?lh?pj?f, (372 Hif.) preparation, arrange-
7 7 : - Nif. i?:, to be killed, execz~fed.Taan. 921?! were
ment. Sifra Num. 159; Yalk. ib. 787 (interpret. bn*lph,
put to death (by the Roman government). ~ i t t 56" .
Num. XXXV, 11).
i??? is to be put to death. Snh.74" 3 ~ 7129
1 trans-
gress or thou wilt be killed; a. fr.

T ?T ~~ ?-f.h(:U@)
clapping, knocking together. Snh.65" J?? m. (preced.) murderer, highway-man, contrad.
llnW14 nq$ the clapping of his (the necromancer's) to blT'i the oppressor who does not threaten to kill. Y.
arms; Ker. 3b.-P1. hilti??. Ib. (Snh. 1. c. always B.Mets. IV, end, 9'1.--P1. is?:?. Ned. I11,4, v. 1:;.
sing.).
217 m. (b, h. ; preced. wds.) erecution by clecapitntion
13 (718)m. (b.11.; 11;t) motifid, mountain; trnsf. roith'a 'szuorcl. Snh. VIT, 1 ; a. fr.
eminent peisin. Midd. 11, 1, a. fr. hY2h '1g the Temple
mount. Yeb. 17" (play on K-jh'lfI) 12 iYjl6 33hU $5 a
t i ~ l ntlg??
, m. (prob.=p'?F q. v.) euphem. for
bzcttocl& (or testi'cles). Belch. VI, 6 Maim., Ar. Var.
hill to which all turn (whose spurious descent prevents
iiia??, ed. ? S J ~ q. V.
them from getting wives elsewhere); a. v. fr.-Hull. 39"
(in Chald. diction) l h l 7 l U l l here is thy head and here
the mountain (a colloquial phrase for compelling one to
give up a bargain).-Ex.R.s. 28 (ref. to Ex. XIX, 3) nl3i: 547~ m. (311, v. 5 % ~ 1)) habit; jlU3 ?I habit of t,he
'33 for the merit of the distinguished one (Abraham), tongue, fluency aoquired by memorizing. Koh, R. to
nl2K N ~ K 'hh YYKl ha, means the patriarchs (ref. to Mic. VI,9.-2) leading to, occasion for. h l l 3 3 '2 Vbn because
VI, 2). Snh. 107" b32W '8 the most prominent of you; i t offers a n occasion for sin. Sabb. I, 3; Pes. 30"; 36";
a. fr.-[For proper nouns composed with 13, v. respec- a.e.-Ab. Zar. 17a 127 'h (enphem.) preliminaries of sexual
tive determinants.]-PI. b??, b???~. Tam. 32", a. e. 91? connection.
iUlR, v. ?$in.-Snh. 24" b l l h 9 1 2 ' 1914' uprooting the
l~ighestmountains (a figure for dialectical ingenuity). Y.
Yeb. I,33bot. '31 '?? 13U 7-31 between the two high moun-
tains (great scholars). Ex. R. s. 15 nl2R N ~ K'h jYX1, v.
supra.-Hag. I, 8 h15U31 i s l l h '33 like mountains sus- j?$a?v f. (iLi,?, 11i€.)§e~zsation~pe~ception,senszaozis
pended on a hair (a slender Bible text for numerous affection. 'Nidd.43" h 2 h7>4'3 he felt the effusion coming,
Talmudic laws); a. v. fr. '32 K5u h n s l l but the discharge was not perceived.
N?h, Af.llq8
(cmp.~lP;,11R) to heat, irritate. Targ. Ib. 5 7 ' 5 1 h&$?? the sensation of itischarging ~ ~ r i n ;
P~OV.~$XT, 20 k!hp
(Tar, h!ng) ed. Lag. (ed. Klnn, a. fr. Yalk. Jud.42 'hl 'h 535 to every sense.-PI. nii;i?lg
ed. Wil. N7nn, con. acc.); v. N?l*lb. - Cmp. 'I???, senses. Num. R. s. 14 nlUiil%? Unnl 'h UDR 7333 cor-
responding to the five senses and the five perceptions.
l'?'?.
j??li?_ (Inf. Hif. of 322) to increase; the numerical
value of the letters ;ii'lfI=zl2 (days). Gen.R. s. 20 (play
on h2lN 3313, Gen. 111, 16) '31 h31lN 'h NlhU 53 if an
embryo is 212 days old, I shall cause i t to grow (it is
vital); Y. Nidd. I, 4gb top hZ11N2 Klh l l h '231 NlhW 33;
~>??1'l?q f. ( % p d t c ) ruatero+gan. Targ. PS;CL,~
Ms. (Regia '3171h, ed. j993n).
T. y3n.
'"?i! (¶':) the (forbiddea)
~k~li? m. same. Arakh. 10" (not b75. ..); Tosef.
ib. 1, ii 72i & ~3 bJlX713 ed. Zuck. (corr, act,; ed.
T T .

ogeneous animals. Snh. 56'' h n h 2 ll????; Sifra Aharb

Par. 9, C~;.XIII. Hu11.71" 'h5 with reference to forbidden . . ; cmp. ~13??1~.
hlh ~5 '13!N???)
coupling; a. e.
I *P?'?T? m. (transpos. of 017, v. K???, iil?q &c.)
the copul~ti'on of birds; 'h h u s n zinnatu&al p-atifica-
215 . . to lcill, put to death. Num.
(b.h.) [to cut, v. i?;?,]
tion on a cuomnn's bodg. Snh. 66' Ar. (ed. i"il7Yh; v.
R. s. 21, beg. 52??5 b3Eh y;!?-i HX if one comes to kill
.
thee, be the first to kill him; Ber. 5Sa; Snh. 72" .7!$?5h5
blyl?). [Ar.: doing of Herocl, ref. 60 B. Bath. 3"; v.
b57?5S,]
5115h3. Gitt. 56" l n s s hK /h 112W he (Titus) thought he
hak killed himself (euphem. for the Lord); a.v. fr.-Part.
pass. >$'I?. Tosef. G1tt.T (111), 1 h n n h 1303 lilh>Wjl?Sl2
h m 5 n DYU31l (ed. Zuck. WU31) those executed (by the
 health than the sin itself. Esth. R. to 111, 1 (play 011
aljar) bU 1-h byl>? l l l h l h plans (schemes) were there.
77!Qi*lli7 m. (wmp. of in=in, a. jp.; V. np:n_?n)
wall-zvy, the leaves of which may be used for bitter NWilp)
T . N??hY1? ch. same. Targ. 0. Deut.
herbs on the Passover night. Pes. 39" (Ms. M. 'Q7l;i). XXIX, 18. Targ. - Y. ~~.'XXIII,. 11 ,: a. e.-Snh. 45" W-lR
. .
V. l>p>l?. '85 take into consideration the pos~ibilityof creating im-
pure thoughts (among the spectators); Sot. 8".-PI.
n i w.b. ~ . -nnigbq1i-j
, (-ms;?) f. il??;il;Ii, >???a??,'197. Targ. Y. Lev. VI, 2. Targ. Ez.
a species of' 'clomesticaied ;loves (prod. so named from XXX+III, lo; a.fr:
the manner of their fructification, v. Dqril?). Hnll.XII,l;
Bets. 25"; Tosef. ib. I, 10; Tosef. Hull. X, 9 '7lh ed. l?I17) '?'?I (Pilp. of 1 ~v. a;!?, cmp. esp. IS.
ZucB. (Var. 'llh). Hall. 13gb /-t'ih 13n ?hi <i?h 13n 'in LIX, la 1) to'coiceive i n mimrl, to think, meclitate, plan.
'27 one reads hadr., and one reads hard., the one deriv-
Ber. 111, 4 12.52 151;ig thinks (recites the Sh'ma) in his
ing our w. from Herod, the other from the name of a heart, v. l?ril>?. Gitt. 57b hW$?3 h31Un /lh he conceived
place. the idea of repentance.-2) to be hentecl, entertain impure
thoughts. Hu11.37" t11V li3517 ~5 I allowed no impure
,*I ~brili?f. (q-3, with 1 inserted; cmp. ij?????~) thoughts to rise in me in day-time; a. fr.-3) (followed
T T . -
[removal, isolation,] imprisonment zoithin a narrozo en- by 1RN) to disparage, criticise, detract from. Snh. 110"
closzcre of reeds or poles, a punishment for contempt of 131 1hN 1;il;Iioh who speaks evil of his t,eacher. Nom.
court (v. l?ri?). M.Kat.16" (explain. ?vjilcj$, EzraVII, 26). R.s.7 '31 ?7;i7;! hK if thou criticisest them &c. Ber. 19"
Ib. (a version of the Gaonim quoted by Asheri a. l., b113 111RK 1?7;1(758 do not think evil of him the day
Nr. 53) y>pl92x3 MBB 7''s 'h ?in what is harclafah? Said afler (for he surely repented). Sifr6 Deut. 307 l??;i5 5-N
R. P., Poles of reeds (fastened in the ground). [In ed. 19nl'lU 1nN you must not criticise His dealings with man;
a. Nss. the answer to '2 1Sn is absent.] [Ar. ed. Koh. a. fr.- 4) to heat, make sick with fever. Lev. R. s. 17
h?ial;i.] (play on nlllu'lh, Ps. LXXIII, 4; v. Nfrh) blql;lrl:! N5
~ 1 ~ 5(Var.
~ 2 "1Rlh;
. Ar. s.v. 3xlR: /lY14) 1did not make
'=ilb?li?,v. next w. them hot with diseases; Yalk. Ps. 808. [Ukts. 111, 11,
'SDrTlil,
:-. '3pi?10 m. (Chald. form of j1?~5~a-?)
v. l??h.]
a creeper the berries'of which were known to be in-
jurious to animals. Hall. 111, 5 (5gb); Tosef. ib.111, 19.-
171i-j) 1'P[l? oh. same. Targ. Y. Gen. VI, 3.-
Targ. job 11, 10 157l;i; a. fr.
Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa 1 (ref. to Ex. XV, 2 5 ) 'h Y 9 h i
it was the trunk of an ivy; Ex.R. s.50 ; (ib. s. 23 j131~11); '371J11i?,Y. ~ ( i iI,. na,V. N!WV,.
Yalk. ib. 256 13lBllh (corr. ac-c.); Tanh. B'shall. 24 1 U ';I
rr-h; Tanl!., ed. Bub., ib. 19.-[Tar. l>BlPllh, v. Koh. Ar. Nhl!?c rn.(v. next w.)profit, opp. h!lp$.
T . M.Kat. 2".
s. v.1-Targ. Y. Ex. XV, 25 VFSlK.
?Rllyi-j,.71hllq
T T . :T T
f. (b. h. fi~;??; R:;) 1) reiief,

-
release. Ex. R. s. 10, end; Tanh., ed. Bnb., VaEra 22;
Yalk. Ex. 186 (cmp. Dpp?j as to fusion of article). Tank
w
J (b. h.) to conceive, be toith chilcl. Yalk. Ex. 168,
I i?# Nikk. 10,v. 1 p h I ; a. e.-2j plenty, liberal provision; com-
end. Y. B. Kam. V, 5" top; Bab. ib. 49". fort. Snh. 216'h5 N3llY; N5 the word i5 is to intimate
Hof. ;i$h to be conceivecl; *(homilet.) conception, v. a liberal appropriation (for the army). Sifr6 Deut. 306
;??ih. Gen. R. s. 64; Yalk. Job 894 that she would 'h jlw5 N5N hhlRB j ~ jlN1 5 the word 'opening' has the
have said to him, 12.1 'h is this a time for conception, meaning of comfort, opp. pRl'i j l ~ ? ~Keth. . 4aa 7 n > n 5 ~
man? (LRashi'). '37 'ha h95 Nhl> N5 as to his widow he cares not for her
living comfortably (from her own earnings besides the
legal alimentation) &c.

]????I 11 m. urin-soaked clung, v. $3; a. jl??. T'll?I, Tosef. Toh. VIII, 1, v. )ly'in.

-I??!??,'?'i? m. (lril?) 1) thought, meditation, * b l ~ ? l iIn!. pi. ( i i a , V. i m ? ) heating, n ncrsn

opp. 112% 1oudreAtation. Ber. 2 0 h n - 1113973 ';I review- unnatural g&tification on a woman's body. Snh. 66b,
ing in mind (a Biblical passage &c.) is as good as loud Resp. Gaon. ed. Cassel, p. 110; v. D?>?T, a. 'i?q'n.
recitation. Sabb. 150" (ref. to Is. LVIII, 13) 11DK 112.17
'21 'h talking (business on the Sabbath) is forbidden,
. . . '32)17j,
3'>12)1?7, . . V. T. n->55p.
thinking (planning) is permitted.-2) heated imagif~ation, N?'TlQ, v. N ? ? I ~ N 11,a. next w.
esp. impure fancies. Ber. 12" hly2.Y TI unchaste imagina-
tion, iNY /a idolatrous fancy. Nidd. 1 3 1715
~ 1n%YKl3nh ?D'5ln f., 'eljln m. pl. (Rashi) (v. N?Ft!&II) name
'a who allows sinful fancies to take a hold of him. Zab. of a bittkr herb (not' generally used as food). Pes. 39"
11, 2; a. fr.-PI. W??h>?. Yoma 29" top h113Y 1>9h?;! (Ms. M. 2 N?Vl&, MS. 0.ijl'lih, V. r p l m ; v. Rabb. D.
'31 sinful (obscene) inlaginations are more injurious to S. a. 1. note 9).
 p'jyn, i)]?n (=pJ;l, v. plh) toimprison. B.Kam. 85b fi?'?? f. (a??) killing. Sabb. 1 0 7 ~ . - ~ sexecution
~.
'31 N>ll?>N2hy$ll;l Ar. (ed. 'p7h) he kept him locked of capital $wishment, decapitation. Y. Ketli. 11, 26d
up in a room and forced him to be idle. - Part. pass. /h5 3297 in33 if she has been sentenced to death. Y. Sn11.
pl7gn. Ned. 9lh31 Nh922 'a Np hlh? Ar. (ed. p 9 t y p VII, 24"'h decapitation, v. 215.
. . Ex. R. s. 1 ; a. fr.
Ithpa.) who was locked up in a room with a woman.
'p'flg m. pl. (preced.) 'h 93 guard-house, a gate
bil/'?g pr. n. m. Hiiredoe (Herod), one of Haman's
itncestry. ~ a r g I1
. Esth. 111, 1 (ed. Lag. b1737h).
house with one door opening to the court and another
leading to the entrance to the inner rooms or buildings; li'?h m. (b.h,; hl?) conception, coition. Nidd. 1 6 ~ .
cmp. 9&\3. Men. 33b. Gen. R. 64. Y. B. Karn. V, 5" top 'h 352 the natural
father (not step-father) ; a. e.-B. Kam. 49"hh n*2 womb,
fll?, v. 79773 abdomen.
i ? f. (Y") ~ ~
washing, bathing. ~ 1 3 4 ~~
Sabb. ns?,? ]bl'?h,
?Dl>53 ba'thing the child's entire body; h59n 'h bathing
the wound of circumcision. Keth. 96a.

pi73 py;Tror ( 1 .q) 1) distance.--nl79 'h a) an

nl'ih, n937~.
T
..
Y. Ter. XI, 48", v. jpi-,ib

D'?.h, v. y y .
t~nlawfulspace between a deed ancl the si.qnatures of the
witnesses. k.Gitt.I143cbot. 3 '32 jlUir$>j;% j h b by?;, ht'?c f. (Y911) shouting for joy. Pesilr.Ronni, p. 141"
the signatures of disqualified witnesses, between qualified one of the' expressions for rejoicing (Cant. R. to J, 4,
oneg are not to be looked upon as if they were a blanli reads h?$l?). Cmp, ?!h: 11.
creating an unlawful distance; ib. IX, 50" ib. VIII, end,
4gd (insert: j>% b931~DW79). -b) distance of relation-
hQ'15 f. (qb7, q17) trentbling, only in j?$ hQ915
toink of the eye, '3, 'h2 in a wink. Koh, R. to XI, 1 (ed.
ship, i, e. testimony not objectionable on accozcnt of Wil. '?I>).
kinship. Y. Keth. 11, 26" top [read:] D s n ~ nriN j'lK bN1
'21 '9 'h3 h W Y l 1>3 NlhW and if you do not believe niD'l3 0, "?;! f. PI. (b. h.; q i n , cmp. ;;?;I grits,
him that he is his son, let his statement (that he is polenta. SO{. 42b (homiletical play on Harafah, I1 Sam.
a priest,) be considered a stranger's testimony &c.-2) a XXI, 16,a. Orpah, RuthI,4) why was she called Harafali?
precautionary measure, a preventive law. Y. Maasr. I, '23 hnlN jlW7 52hW because all pounded (used) her like
49"op. grits, v. dS7. [Omp. Y. Kidd. I, 5ga top a. Kerith. 11"
where?% is talcenas the equivalent of Urn>,with reference
-
!T3h7jT ?: f. as preced. 2. Pes. 2b. ~ b Zar.
. 31b '~'r to nlQyih Prov.XXVII,22. Cmp. h?445;1[ for obliteration
Nnisns an extraordinary precaution. of radical 3.-Targ. I Chr. XX, 4; 6; 8 reads hbl9 for
'i?lu7h,
T - v. h y g l .
T :
h. text blNbih, Kbih.]

'75 I, '?g m. (=sKlh; hK1) &pect, charncteristic

points, case. ~ . k a mI,. 1 (ref. to the four cases of damage
EX.XXI, 28; XXI, 33 ; XXII, 4; XXII, 5) ilMh 'h N 3
'31 'a3 (Y. ed. '21 'h3 7lWh ~ 5 the ) case of the goring
ox is not analogous to that of the eating animal, nor
>??? m. (2?!) carrying (a lamb) on one's shozrlcler.
Pes. VI; i j 9 3 Y. ed., Ms. M. a. Mish. Nap. 52pl;r (ed.
are the cases of both of them which are animated beings,
<n??l3) the ~ a r , . ~ i nofg the Passover lamb to the ~ e & ~ l e .
analogous to the case of damage through fire which is
Y. ib. 3 3 h o p .
inanimate &c. (i. e, the four cases had to be specified jn
the Biblical text); yet the points common to all are that
they are liable to do damage &c. Mekh.Misllp., N'zikin,
31317 f.
T T :
1) same, v. preced.-2) g r a f t i ~ g . Shebi.
11, 6; a. fr.
s. 5 '21 'h3 jy97h /h N3 the case of (cursing) the judge
is not analogous to that of (cursing) the prince, yet the
point common to both &c. [In G'marah 9 8 1 , v.B. Kam. 4".]
' ~ Q I (v.
I preced.,=b. h. j?, 335) 1) behold, here is.
Gen. R: s. 91, end '31 Qb3h '2 here is the silver &c.- b!'??q pr. n. in. ( ' A p X i v o ~Harkinas,
) father of R.
Ab. III,4, a. fr. '31 h'i 'h such a person is &a. Bets. V, 3, Dosa. R. kash. 11, 8 (25") '13 Mish. a. Ms. M. (ed. 'yh);
a. fr. '31 1 3 :~
'i in this case they are &c. B.Kam. IX, 2 'h Mish. Pes. a. Y. ed. b>93iN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
7aD3 7'75'3 here is thy property before thee (take it in the Tosef. Neg. I, 6 /37h; (ib. Kel. B. Bath. IV, 14 DYp7lh).
condition in which it is) ; a. v. fr.--'!l>3=9>K 'h behold, Yeb. 16"; a. fr.
I am, will be &c. Naz. I, 1 ill> '3 I will be a Nazir.
Kidd. 31b '31 n7B3 TI may I be the atonement for his
hI>?q f, (la!) inclination, iLid7: nlml? nodding
m s e n i . T ~Gitt.
. VII, 48c bat.; Y. Ter. I, 4ob top.
rest (a blessing formula for a deceased father); a. fr.-
2) -'W TI here is a case of one, if. Meg. 3"21 h9hW 'h h???f. ( ~ $ 71)) lifting, removal. Y. ~oma11,beg.3gb
if one is going to slaughter kc.; a. fr. '33 K l h W hl NX? this (service) is excluded, since i t con-
sists only of removing (the ashes). Ib. 3gC; a. fr.- b3fi in. (preoed.) destructiolz. Men. 11Oa (interpret.
2) separating the priest's gift &c. Bets. 1, 6 (lab) 'ISN
hQqlS3 5N3i (v. Rabb.D. S. a. 1.) nobody obtains a privi-
..
bl;i?"l%, Is. XIX, 18) a'lh3n5 NShYl. Nhlp (v. Rabb.
D: S. a. 1.) the town of Beth Shemesh which is doomed
lege by its being set apart; a. fr.-3) lifting up, elevation. ..
to destruction; v, b?h.
Yalk. Ps. 624 (ref. to bllal, Ps. 111, 4) ... 3h*lhU hhh
'21 UN'I hp?? 75 hh> UN'l 1'15h while I deserved hanging
down the hiad (in the consciousness of guilt), thou hast
granted me a lifting up of the head (forgiveness,II Sam. N?P?i? m. ( b l h ; cmp. Arab. MTlh, F1. to Levy
.
XII,13); ib. (ref. to NUh Ex. XXX, 12) . . . l>*-hW h h h Talm. ~ i c t . 1 ,559";
~ . cmp. h ~ i l hfish-hash.
) B.Rath. 144a,
UNl /;I ... UKl 9bn; Pesik. Shek. lob, sq. (corn. acc.); v. N?lqk$.-'h-i NF3 a pie of fish-hash and flour. Bets. lG",
Midr. Till. to Ps. 1. c.; Yalk. Ex. 365 (corr, acc.). Tanh. sq.; Ab. Zar. 38"; a. fr.
Emor 16. ,
N;qn?G, v. h2snl,
7~75,
..
Tnlq pr.n. PI. (Be) Harmekl~in Babylonia.
1 f. (Ym, Hif. Pl?) doing harm) to one's self
or others); self-abnegation; vowto injure; v. a?;!.
111, 5; a. fr.
Shebu.

Gitt. 6ob' h 13 A ~ (ed.

. 'h 73). M. Kat. 4b 79n'ih Ms. M. hPlh 11f. (qsl) sottading the trumpet, a certain note
T T -:
(ed. 7 7 ~ 213). Zeb. 2b 'h 12 (v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1. note 6). or signal. Y. R. Hash. IV, 5gCbot., v. h~ln-Td.--Cmp.
'!.'ln?r! ('l~'y_???h) pr. n. Harmine (Hzlrmini), hT'yl, hYl1F.
prob. a irovince of ~ r m e n i a . Targ. Jer. LI, 27 "112 ed.
Lag. a. 0th. (11. text m ) . Targ. Am. IV, 3 '12 (ed. Lag.
777 m. (1011, v. ri????) trembling; ';r zoinlc, an
indefinable portion of time. Y. Ber.I,2" bot, hllUDWh 7-3
'llh ; h. text h > l ~ l h )Targ.
. Mic. VII, 12 Nh31 'llh (Var. '3) '22 the time called ben-hash-sh'mashoth is really like
ed. Lag. "112) Armenia .Major(?). a wink of the eye. Ib? top. lbd top; Lam. R. to 11, 19;
T p i , v. paq. v, Y??. Cant. R. to III,6 '3) '33 (not 'h3) instantaneously;
a, fr.
N!nTq m. (928, with preform. l h , cmp. 3QhB'lh)
appointment to office, authority, royal patent. Targ. Job i?31i?pr. n.
T T T
f. Harc~fah. Sot. 42b, v. h?b*??.
I, 12; 11, 7. Targ. Y. Num. XVII, 11.-Ber. 5Sa holding
court N35n-i '?I N 5 3 without royal appointment. B.
Mets.84" Nlh N35nl 'h (Ms. R. 2 '113) it is a royal ap-
pointment (which I cannot decline). Hull. 57b ~ 3 5 'h~ 7
19395 N5 would they not have asked for royal authority? N'l?Dln
T . -
pr. n. pl. Harpania (Hipparelzum, Neub.
Ib. %3p>llh ~33n-i/;i they were in possession &c.; (Ar. ~ ~ o ~ r . ~ . 3p.' 3352)
5 ; in Babylonia, a rich industrial town
ed. Koh. the king was among them 712Y n35n-i *;in1 and with a Jewish population of spurious descent. Yeb. 17"
they did it by royal authority). B.Bath.46b, v. next w.- what a great man, hVNU 'a? 'I& 3K were not H. his
Tmsf. (omp. Md;) office, bureau, esp. Resh Gnlutha's native town! Ib. 'h %n, v. 15. Sabb. 127" (Ms.M. W>Q-ilh,
office. Erub. 59" 'h -32 7337 9nl3Wl blWn (v. Rabb. D. read 9N;b.G Harpanians); B. Mets. 8Ca '37 Ms. M. (ed.
8. a. 1. note 300) because scholars are accustomed to ?K+?;I-i), v. N77p~. Ab. Zar. 74b. Snh. 4gb (Ms. M. 1 3 3
meet a t the Resh Galutha's office (Ar. Njn'lhp). N?>B). [Kidd. 72bMs. 0.K3iD3hl LV>lBh,ed. only N32)llh.l-
Denom. htU??g m. of H. Erub. 59"~. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
NYplq f. same. B. Bath. 46b ~ ' r ~ v~w 8 5 TI
~ they
3
note go).--PI. *&!???, v. supra.
(the own&) considered it (the transmission of the land
to subtenants) merely an appointment (agency); (Asheri
z;$ N>nlh; Ar. N>nlh; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 90).
N ~ pl.' ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~q
in. (phb with preform. l h , ,
cmp. ~ ! ~ l v. nK ; p Q ) l)ortions, allotments,] 1) measure,
lil?.hitatioi. Targ. ~ o XVIII,
b 2 (h. text WZi?).-2) destinies,
5~~7i?,
a clerical slip in Ar. s. v. qi>,..
reverses, experiences (cmp. h'???). Ib. XII, 5 83721 'h the
N$)?g m. 1) harr~oga,name of a bird, one of eight changes of time (h. text 527 .i-iYln; cmp. 5?+).-~. Hash. 16"
about which there is a doubt as to being clean. Hull. 6zb. '31 1737 '?I 9 h 53 all those preordained changes that
-2) a thorn, v. N ? ? > ~ P . passed over the standing crop (up to Passover).

'ma,v, ~ ~ $ 1 8 . iiNYlq,i??;lq f. (2): 1) (v. Lev. I, 4) aecept-

abilif; ;f.a sacrifice, gracious reception, qualifiation for
31721a,V. llh2-i>N. offering, atonement. Hull. 81" '25 bl3 h ~ l - i p ?h5.15
~ the
blq (b. h.) 1) to break, to destroy, clemolish. Midr. eve of the eighth day qualifies i t for dedication, the
~ i l l . t o ~ s .7l'2~'1 , hH b15h Nlh He destroys your plans; morning for an acceptable offering. Zeb. 28" a. e. (ref.
Yalk.Mal.587.-Part. pass. D7lQ; f. hpql?. Gen. R. s.45; to Lev. XXII, 27 a. XIX, 7) '31 'lU3 nN5182 the same
a. e.-Y. Ber. IV, aa; a. e.-2) to brealc 'through, rush. ceremonies which are needed for the atoning efficacy of
Yalk. Ex. 284 (expl. lblh- :Q, Ex. XIX, 21) lphl9 NaW, the legally performed offering, are required for making
v. phi; Mekh. Yithro, Bal!od., s. 4. it an unfit offering (the eating of which is punishable
 nlp'9 369 an?$?
with extinction). Ker. 9yb9ia7) b7 hi$:?? reception 'h3 jh? N5 has not the privilege of making amends (and
into the covenant through the sprinkling of blood (Ex. being atoned for); Ab.Zar. 71". B. Bath. 35b 'a5 )hV 83
XXIV, 5 sq.).-Sifra Vayikra, N'dabah, Par. 5, ch. VII has no opportunity of &~.-B.Mets.48~"h5 as amenable
hW7h 7 n ~ after
5 the sprinkling of the blood. Zeb. 45-0 the law kc.
'h 3 2 those for whom a sacrifice may effect atonement.
Sifra Emor oh. 111, Par. 4 'h . . . 5139n h n as the des- j?c2gn f. ( n y j Hif.) removal (v. Ex. XII, 15).
ecration there refers to a sacrifice which has an atoning Pes.5" i 6 d hp?q;li.--Pl. nin?@?. rb. l o b hiin2 In u3w
effect; a. fr.-2) making willing, conciliation. Men. 27" the three injunctions in theTorahconcerning the removal
krin h7linll.. ..
3 ~ 1 131
~ 9(Ms. M. .. .
.79 3 ~ 1 131
~3 of leavened things.
hhK '33) and so is i t with Israel's conciliation (with @;? m. (iQ2)reachivg, 11 'h re,qard to one's wealth.,
God), which can be achieved only when they are all one the laLregulating the payment of certain vows accord-
brotherhood; (Yalk.Lev. 651: ~Y',N?J 131U1 N5 3 ~ j31 ~ 9 to one's means (Lev. XXVII, 8j. Arakh. 5a '22 117.3
ing
'31 7Y). ICidd. 1 4 ~
77% RN3ih5 to make the master will- 71 does he come ,under the law of &c.?-Ib. IV, 1 79 'h
ing to dismiss his slave (Deut. XV, 18).-3) (v. h37 Hif.) 77133 the law of hesseg yad is regulated by the means
iliscourse (on theosophy).-Pl. h S ~ y 7 ~Hag.
. 14~:~ of him who makes the vow; a, e.
i?7?13 f. (7;:) shaking (in the sieve), sifting. j?>&h
T T -
f. same, 1 9 (Lev. XXV, 26) havilzg or
Pes. l ; a T ~ /; /h ~~
h>Wil
~ in grinding and sifting (the flour) obtaining the necessary means. Y. Kidd. I, 5gb top 79 'h
what change from the ordinary process can he make? 'in39 5U his own obtaining the means of redemption;
Ib. hb> if'Y 'h he does the sifting on the back of the b*'iriN 171 '2 the furnishing the means by others.
sieve. Y. Sabb.VII,l~%ot.;a. e.-Tosef.Men.X1,4 j!???.
~'31;?,ri131ri, v. R9;p7n. ;?74@7, v. n!$$.u.
TiP7ri
. '.. m. sifting, v. mp?;r.
;???a? f. (denom. of ln*) getting up early; early
*015i~iw>n? work, study. Lev. R. P. 19, beg., v. h?!:?.l
pr... pl. Beracleopolis, in Niddle
Egypt. ' ~ e s i k .Vayhi, p. 63b l>PN-h h7 b7hh 71Y (corr.
nn@n (Inf. Hif. of nn$) pr. n. Hashheth (Destruc-
tion), ailegorical name of an angel of justice. Ex. R.
acc.) Ir Haheres (Is. XIX, 18) is Heracleopolis; Pesik. R. s. 41, end (ref. to Ps. CVI, 23); ib. s. 44; (Deut. 8. s. 3,
s. 17 *>NP'lD (corr. acc.). [v.,however, Men. 100a.] a. e. h-nqp).
. . pl. Lp777i7,
T);?, v. 73. i?cF@n f. (fin$) 1) destruction. Y. 8hek.1, 4sd bot.
(ref. to Bkph. HI, 7) 2 1 hn3dh2 . ..
;?Ndlq f. (h*?, Zf.) authorization, authority, 'h 33 whatever
powe;ofT Attorney. Keth.95&911h5 'h 73h3i let the two destructive work the Israelites undertook, they did with
purchasers of the same property write out a power of early rising (eagerly). Ex. R. 10, end b'97lB?I?1 kn;ll;)?
attorney to one another (to sue the seller). Shebn. 31a the injury (to their bodies) caused by the frogs (Ps.
'h2 N3h he who comes before court with a power of LXXVIII,45); a e.-2) (with ref. to Lev. XIX, 27) sfiav-
attorney (not i n his own case). Bekh. 4Tb; a. fr. ing with a razor. Naz. 5 ~ Kidd. ~ ; 35b 9 1 '33 l>UW 53
* he to whom the law, 'Thou shalt not destroy' (Lev.1.c.)
n'7n f. (b. h., v. Jer. XX, 17;):,!a womb of an applies, is subject to the law, 'Ye shall not take off all
animai. ~ e r 44b;
. 5 ~ Ab. ~ Bar.
; 2ga. [Oth. opin. sweet- around &c.', v. hi??. Ib. 'h '13U9W h?51i, v. risb99; a. fr.
bread, pancreas; v. hC7.l
n!$'&h f. (&!, Hif.)=$$a, diverting the mind from
Nn1i.j
T:

nrn;?, ncl.
.. ..
f., v. Ni77P.

l@j? m. Onf. Eif. of 3 t j ) restoring, giving back. B.

a question Ghichmust not be answered, a Biblicalpuzzle
of interpretation used for diverting the mind.-PI. ~ ~ K - & V J .
Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 4lCbot. (ref. to lN*IVh, Mish.ib.I1,8) he
ought to have diverted his mind by means of one Unhn
Mets. 1f1, 6 (38a) hW3N 'h ?BD Ms. M. a. Y. ed. (ed. h l l h 3 'h of the five puzzles &c., v. h:???.
2Wn3 Klhd VBa) because the taking care of a trust
comes under the duty of restoring a neighbor's lost prop- ~'Kjq,v. hy+q.
erty; Y. Yeb. 11, end, 4b; a. e.; v. next w.
n>un f. same, h713K h¶@tj the duty of restoring 5 2 ~ ~ m. (b. h.; 5,p) reflection, wisdom. Lev.%. S. 3,
T T -: end; a . e . - ~ s ~ .haskel, one of the expressions for hymns
a neighbor's lost property. B. Kam. V, 7 (54") 'N h 5 (ref. to 5'73Qg in Psalm inscriptions). Y.suco. I1,54" top ;
(Ms. N.a. Y.ed. 29*?3 ; Y.ib.V, end, 5" 2 ~ ? 3 v.
, preced.); Y. Meg. I, 72" top; (Pes. 117" 313l.p).
Yalk.Ex.281; a.fr.-PI. h4$5. B. Kam.57"; B.Mets. 31"
.
h 2 l h 'h ah397 . ->Bn because the Biblical text speaks j?53@3f. (preced.) wise reflection, thoughtfulness.
frequently of restoration (but does nos intimate that the Gen. 2 s: 60 (ref. to Prov. XVII, 2) 1hD1 and
owner must be notified of the restoration). what was his (Eliezer's) reflection?; Yalk. Prov. 956.
1?3un1 'q'q
m. (preced.) m k i n g amends for rob- hn?@!- f. ( m a , Hif.) 1) early rising, early mom-
bery, f r i u d LC. (according to Lev. V, 20-26). Yeb. 47b ing hour. 'Sabb. 86" k 3 'h3 ~ he went up early in the
47
morning. Sifra K'dosh. oh. 111,Par. 2 'h2 NX start early.-
Sabb.127" n"h2 ng3$5 coming in good time to college;
i??@;! f. (p@, H i f . ) (causing contact,] dipping of
I
a vessel, filled with an, unclean liquid, so as to make
a. fr.-Trnsf. eagerness. Y.Shek.I,45" bot., v. hQQ$q.-
I its surface level with the surface of the zoater into which
2) going to labor in the morning. Y. B. Mets.VII,beg. 11
h03ltrh NhnU (corr. acc.), v. h????.
/ it i s dipped, a ceremony of levitical purification, contrad.
1 to h 5 2 ~ h ,immersion. Bets. 18" h 5 ~ 3 h138 'Z Ill72 let
nn3wh stretching forth of hand,
9 i us prohibit levelling as a precaution against imrnerbioll
Divine pu'nishrnent. Lev. R. s. 20; Num. R. s. 2 (ref. to (on the HolyDays). ~ b'h . NWp ~ the Mishnah permitting
Ex.XXIV,ll) 79 '35 il9lNl 19hW iH3o from here we learn hashdakah is contradictory (to what Rabbi said in the
t h a t they would have deserved punishment a t t h a t time. 1 2 6 ~ / h lh3 np5b 85 the hash. will
Boraitha). ~ ~ 1 1 . N9n3
v. hft$h.d;i. not affect the liquid (in the vessel).

??>@i! f. (759, Hif.) casting away by the side of i?:'$?'I, i?':e$?l, ?%?@?'I
T T f. ( ~ F U ,if.) giu-
T T

the a l t a r ' ( ~ e v . I, 16). Sifra Vayikra, N'dab., Par. 7, ing to drink, esp. ( h ? E i?s@5) himding the Bitter zoater
ch. I X '31 'h2 hill8 hn1N 'it' intimates, only i t (the bird to the suspected wife (Num. V, 24). Meg. 11, 7 (20")
sacrifice) is subject to the rule, 'And h e shall cast' &c. '71 nl-puh3i (MS. M. nip$q5i, MS. L. nqujg3, v. ~ a b b .
D. S, a. 1. note). Y. Sot. 111, top 'h3 h3lnb I'rp9nn
i?q~@i~ f. cb>+) completion. N., s b 533 n a n 9. the blotting out must be immediately followed by the
how could he ever have finished the days of vowed giving to drink. Snh. 87" nNpU;l; a. fr.
nsziratez-Esth, R. to 111,7 '31 hn'ihh ng!$;l the com-
pletion of the wall of Jerusalem.-Y.B.Mets.VI1, beg. l l b , r'iDpNq f. (;ipj,Hif.) the looking down, the use of
V. hey$.
the v&gei?@;i. Y. Maas. Sh. V, 56c bat. hVlK...'h 53
'21 (not hIlllN) wherever in the Torah hishkif is used,
1~@j (Infin. Rif. of 7p+) [eztermination,] Hashrnecl, i t means curse (punishment), but this (Deut. XXVI, 15)
allegorical name of a n angel of justice. Ex. R. s. 41, end; means blessing. Tosef. ib. V, 25 'from thy holy dwelling'
s. 44; Midr. Till. t o Ps. VII; a, fr.; (Deut.R. s. 3 (h>?p). '21 'h hipn 17 ed. (ed.Zuck. hb3pUh 7Wlp ;?$no) t h a t is
the place of looking down, i. e, hashkifah (Deut. 1. c.)
i?~1Lin
f. (preced.) e~temrination,use of the verb refers only to 'thy holy dwelling', 'and bless' to 'from
1 2 ~ ~
. s. .7 ; s. 10.
ev.:~ (the store of) the heavens'. -.

hnbi?
T-. f. (bqb, Hif.), i??
T putting an.eye thpo~, i?*?Nq f. ('Li??, Hif.) taking root. Pes. 55" 'hi;'l
pc~yingk i d attention to Gen. R . s. 93 [read:] 'h ~h
1~ and as to c'ounting the third day after planting for takiilg
b93Y hi*nb3 1 2 l h 7Bh> nlnNU '3 is this t i e kindness root. Y. Shebi. 11,34a top 'h IlhN we go by the date of
thou hast promised (Gen. XLIV, 21) ? This is blindness ; taking root. Y. Kil. I, 27" j?@?%;i3 hS17 1PN he has no
(Yalk. Gen. 150 fins$). interest intheirtaking root; Y.Maasr.V,51d top. Men. 69";
un@D m. ( ~ n f Hif.
. of un?, v. Deut. XV, 3) can-
a, fr.
celling, Asp. bTbb3 'h cancelling of (cash) debts i n the (=NnY@ N?) 1) noto. Targ. Prov.VI1, 24; a.
T i

Sabbatical year. Y. Shebi. X, 3gCbot.; Y. Gitt. IV, 4Se fr.-~abb. 91a, a. fr. jY3iN 'h 1M we go by the present
bot., sq. Y.'Macc. I, 31" bot. N'ih bsbb3 'h3 i t is, like a condition. Pes. 4" 3/'lp1 '21 and now that i t is established
cash debt, forfeited by limitation. that &c. Hull. 97" '21 YnNl 'h now t h a t R. ..says &c.;
923 so nozo!, indeed, i, e. how can you corn-
i?;ntjq f. same. Y. R. Hash. 111, 58" hot.
a, v. fr.-'2
pare these ttoo cases? Snh. 4 l L ; a. fr. -2) (introducing
hlDb3. ~ r a k h . 4 "3 p l p ;h the return of landed property
a n argument) since, when, i f . Hull. 5" a. fr. jnnn2 'h
to the seller in the year of the jubilee. ICidd. 38b '3 'h
Nlh qllh win the remission of cash debts is a personal
. .
j3W 52 N 3 . . since the Lord does not allow any evil
to come through a beast belonging to the righteous, how
obligation (not dependent on the land of Palestine);
much less through the righteous themselves? Ib. 6b ' a
a. fr.
N93)2-n ' b l h h5ia 571ln if she would take what is not
*i?eqli[f. (??a) smoothi~g,rubbing, finishing by her own, is there any question t h a t she would eventually
wbbing. ~ d s e f Kel.
. B. Mets. IV, 1 ed. (ed. Zuck. hbah, exchange her own for what belongs to her neighbor?;
v. ;i?'??). a, fr.

YI?e@?J f. ( 3 ~ 9lowerinfi
) removal from office. Gen.
R. s. 96 f$li7W5 8 3 Mn ~ isN1 death (ICoh.V111,8) means
'21 ~ l t 17k'h prostration means spreading out hands and
removal &c. Ex. R. s. 45 9 n \ ~ $ $ , v. 3 5 ~ 3 5 Lev.R.
; s. 1 ;
feet. Y.Ber.I,3" top '3 13 before Thee prostration is due;
a. e.
a.fr.-[Y. Ab. Bar. IV, 43~'top h:!Pjp$.]-PZ. n<ll!~h$;i,
in. (Inf. Hif. of 9pd) plenty, liberality. Esth. '!Vlp$?. Shek. VI, 1. Ber. 31" '31 nlY9Il3 d b n in con-
R. to X, end. seqnence of his repeated kneelings and prostrations.

m ~ ~ in.,
q gv. next w.
 nnb~~? f. (n>$, Hilhl~a.).I: being stricken by *an;?, Y.Ber.V11,12" /h> 5 3 (some
~ vers. /a>); j + > ~
clivine hand; divine visitation, v, n?>@g. Num. R. s. 15 'h3 (some vers. '33, 'h '>), read h?;l3; v. Hull. 107", sq.
Var. (ed. R&*?); Tanh.B'ha%l.16 h3nIUh5; (ib. ed. Bub. 27
psb3>@3). i?3?3?! f. (ye;, v . h ! p ) amendment, i. e. CL rabbinical
T T :
measure to prevent transgression of a law. Y. Succ. 111,
?3jrji?,K O ~ R. . to I, 5 i p n i m i i p n a a n l i3u-i~n, end, 54" 'h 1hM '3 a rabbinical measure to fortify a rab-
read: < p l h l J n 15'dlYn, or i p l p @ n ; V. p512 a. pp+. binical measure; cmp. h!J'?.

*NF?'~G f. (32n Af.) orgt~rnen,t, objection. -PI

rit@?. Y . P ~ ~ ~l gIbv , '31 'h js5lN 52 all objections
top
~vhichR. Z, brought forth. V. Ni7¶ll;.

i?lqTf. (in!) knocking off, cutting off. Y. ~nh.VI1,24" i??qg f. (in; Hif.) 1) untying, loosening. Y. Yeb.
XII, 12c, a. e. 'h, or nlYlXlh n??g the untying of the
bot. WHYh ?I];? decapitation.
shoe strings by the brother's wife, v. 3715~. Sot. I, 16'
;??Q~Q f. ( h n Hif'.) beginning, preliminary act. bot. 133bh 'h loosening of the pantaloons; a. e.'-2) ( = l p V )
Sahb. gb 6 ' l l ~ b n h h)h?;r the preparations for hair-cut- permission, cleclaring permitted. Y. Sabb. XVII, 16" bot.
ting.-Ex. R.s. 1 'h jli~r3N3M 3N.171jlH vayoal (Ex. 11,21) a353 h:~;15 Dllp prior to the passage of the law per-
has the meaning of beginning (attempting). Ber. 14" Nllh mitting the handling of tools on the Sabbath (Misli.
'
; Iis considered a beginning of the recitation (and you XVII,l); Bab. ib. 123". Snh. 5gh r ?Yl7 ;I-
$AT; nnlNo when is
must finish it); a,fr.-PI. hi5~7;i. Mekh. Yithro, Baljod., she again considered free?
s. 2 nlitrp T
N?\"L+.
I 32 all beginnings are difficult. Cmp. i??3q1 i?':?78,i?k$?i77 f. (87; Hif,) making
one &&hinted t6ith the law on 'a cevtuin subiect, esp. the
legal warning, by zoitnesses, given to the offender im-
l'??J
. ,N?'~i?,v. <n.i;l.
T :
.
metliately before committing the offense. Snh. 8b, a. e. 1 3 h
L
~ni?, Pi. Tp-7 (sec. verb of 7n3, fr. Hif.) to melt. '31 'h i'7Y 1SX a student requires no warning, for the
law requiring warning is intended only to enable the
P a ~ t . p a s s7?Shn;
. /;in 2% melted tallow. Y. Sabb. I I , ~ "
top; Bab. ib. 21". court to decide between the willful and the ignorant
offender. Shebu. 3b, a. fr. PQb nL+!Fq a warning under
doubt, e. g. one swears t h a t he will do a certain thing
during this day, when the actual moment of t h e offense
,i?$?q f. (35; Hif,) being wovm-eaten, ~ottenness. (of omission) cannot be defined, so as to make the warn-
B. Ram. 52" 'h j l W 3 YWlQ l l h he is guilty of criminal ing precede i t immediately. Y. Pes. V, 32c top 1952p)7
carelessness when the cover of the pit, became rotten. pDb 33 h l l l m warning is accepted (considered legal)
on a doubtful offense; a. fr.-PI. hi????, niN!?;r. Y. B.
bQc (=b? N?, v. n? 11) there; in. that case; opp.
[Cam. VII, 5d bot.; a, e.
H?? q. v. Y. Ber. I, 3d bot. 'h7 is27 the Babylonian
teachers. Snh. 5" h 5 from Palesti~lefor Palestine. i???eE f. (S?;, Hif.) sounding the alarm olz public
1b." '2 VNIU there, in the case just cited, i t is different; fast-days (with the Shofar and prayer V W ) . Taan. 14".-
.a. v. fr. PI. nis!tg. 1b.

7k v , the sixth letter of the Alphabet. I t inter- 1, 7 , a prefix, and, but; often introducing a question:
changes wit 3,as N?LLplK a. Nl!qpT,Y, a. fi..; v. letter 3 ; bwtf i s if indeed so? Hull. 2" '31 53h 521 is i t so that
also with Y as p'g! a. b. h. (v. npl); v. also letter 1. wherever 5 5 is used, i t means &c.? Ib. '31 >'In> Nhl is
I n inflections 1 interchanges with, and is t h e equivalent i t not written &c.?; a. fr.
of 7. [To give 1 the value of a consonant, 11 is frequently
used for 1, as n p l and hQl1.-For
. . lexicographical pur- N11, ?I77 pr.n.m. Va, Vah, abbrev. of N?&. Y. Ber.
poses ignore t h e second 1 in words beginning with ?I.-- III,6arb0t. fb. 6a top; p . fr. V. N?N 11.
As a vowel sign u or o (?,?). I n words of foreign deri-
vation 7 (14) is frequently inserted where the originals
ll'N1,1"'1, l"1, Vav, name of the sixth letter of
t h e Alphabet ICidd. 30" '31 jlYth iln3.r l"N1 the Vav
have a, as 1 7 ~ 3 9 1for galearis &c.]
in Gallon (Lev. XI, 42) marks the (first) half of the
'1, as a nnrneral, six, v. 'H. .
n ~ u n b e rof letters in the Pentateuch. Ib. 'NhD . lNXl
4i*
'21 i-8~13does the Vav of gnhon belong to the first half 2) (granrm.) emphatic form by means of H e paragogic.
or to the second?-Gen. R. s. 58 Epllron (Gen. XXIII, 16) J3x.R. s. 3 '31 h~M'ill235 (strike out the gloss Qlb3 Nf'hfi
is spelt l"N1 l b h without Vav; a. fr.-Y. Shebu. I, 33" '31) the word l'khrrh (Ex. 111, 3) is emphatic (as if=73
bot. '31 qlbln 1"ll lyYW1theVavin Us'ir (Num. XXVIII, 22) l ~ n t othee i t belongs), if not thou &c.; Y . S U C C . I V ,top
~~~
adds t o the preceding subject, i. e. a goat in addition h1~'ily75 (read: 1 ' 1 h35) the l'khah (Ps. LXXX, 3) has
to &c. Kidd. 66" '37 ~ 7 3 Lif'~'l
~ 7 the Vav in Shalom (Num. the emphatic form (unto thee as well as unto us).-
XXV, 12) is curtailed (so that i t may be read shale.^, 3) (noun) certainty, unllisputed facf.-Nyfln PBD N j'
unblemished). Hull. lea, v. N?DSM. B.Mets. 87a; Meg. 16", 1' l'iqn doubt cannot take a case out of the status of
v. ~!ll?>.-Yoma45~, a.fr. Wl'i N5 l"K1 they do not use certainty. Ab. Zar. 41h 9 1 j1K1 '19 PDb 113 here is a
the Vav for interpretation; a. fr.-PI. bNY!, Yl!. Y. doubt (the idolatrous character of an object may have
Meg. I,71etop (deriving from b'?lnYh 111, Ex.XXVII,IO) been given up) against a certainty (that i t was an idol)
'31 by11 HhW that the shape of the Vav in the Penta- and the doubt cannot set aside the certainty. Pes. ga;
...
teuch is column-like (as in n3llUN 3h3) ; Snh. 22" .h;l a. fr.-'13, '1 (adv.) surely, indeed; i n reality. Y. Keth.
'31 by11 QH as the columns have not changed (their shape), V, 2gd. en. R, s. 98 '12 n-52: 'thou didst ascend' thy
so has not the shape of the Vav. Y. Naz. I, 5 1 b o p 'iY father's couch (Gen. XLIX, 4) means in reality (no
'1 1 1 3 W hemnstutter theVav conjunctive. Ib.IV,beg. 53" metaphor). Ib. 1' h55h 'thou didst defile' (ib.) is to be
1' N>Hn jN;l who is i t that says the Vav must be utter- taken literally. Pes. 1. c. 1lUYn '1.1 for i t is sure that
ed?; Y. Kidd. 11, 62b; a. fr. they separate the tithes. Gen. R. s. 55 '13 :mN hb> He
tried him in the true sense of the word (gave him time);
'Nl=y ; v. h;.

i?!~!, rIinq '1 V'eUeh Sh'rnoth (and these are the 334 Pi. h ? ~ Hithpa.
, m p , v. a!;.-Denom. lriy.
namek of), name bf the second Book of Moses, EXOG~US.
Gen. R. s. 3; Yalk. ib. 4. 'Tll, v. ?N?l.
771, Pa. 12:, ~ f*?<N,
. v. W.
7 3 ~ 1f. (381, cmp. b h 5~ a. 5 ~ i h propriety.
) 1' N5
if is'unbecoming. Ned. 8"31 Nld-n5 1' 85 Ar. (ed. V W , 1'3.51, Tosef. Dem. I, 27, Var. ed. Fuck., v, jl3'llyy.
Tar. 1N1; Nahm. 1 5 ~ 1 i)t is unbecoming (for a pupil) to
absolve from a vow in a place where his teacher lives.
Contr. N$>
NP.511, Y. Bicc. 111, 65' bot., v. N!?l>.
'>Nl, "JN11 pr. n. Vclzay, name of a river or
311 pr. n. m., v. ~ 1 2 .
canal ig ~ a b ~ l o G aKidd.
. 71b VNl 1 3 3 Ar. (ed. l>NV);
Y. ib. IV, 65"op y*>N11; Y. Yeb. I, 3 h o p ~ ~ > N lGen.
l. 8 7 , 811 (37~)
T T (interj.; cmp. b. h. ?<, h ~ ? )vah
R. s. 1 6 1
' l h > hl3T(N) Ar. (ed. only Nlh>) a t the ford (htivah), an excla'mition of pleasure; ah! &c., contradist.
of &c. [Erub. 28b 15Nl n13 Ms. M., v. 3.1 ['Nahr- t o 713 (woe!). Lam. R. to I, 5 3lnN hl 7nN 311 n1nN ha5
Avan, a canal east of the Tigris', Neub. GQogr.p.324.- (Ar. %1) why didst thou exclaim, Vay (woe!)? Said he,
'Nahrvbn in Irak Arabi', Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v. VNl.] I said Vah. Ib. '31 hl5 -1 733 between Vay and Vah R.
Joh. escaped.-Pesik. Asser, p. 97-1 PllnlN Ph h5hh3
91 bVmN ah qlb251 a t first (on entering the hot and
N>?, Nidr. Till. to Ps. XVII, v. js?K?. again the cold place) they say 'Vhh (how pleasant!), but
finally they say Vay (woe!); Tanh. R7eh 13 hlh; Tanh.
N1'31, Lam. R, to I, 5, v. 13-3. ed. Bub., ib; 10; Yalk. Deut. 892; (diff. versions: Y. Snh.
I
'i?7;77, Yalk. Gen. 150, v. !A;<?. X, 29"ot.; Yalk. Ps. 737). Pesik. 1. c. (play on >;L?,
Ps. XL, 3) 1' 3 hll b1lnlKW blpnn (not 1nlNU) from the
?!N?l f., pl.n'i~?! (v. next w.) certainties.
T T-
B.Mets. 83b place where they (the wicked) say Vah and (then) Vay;
b33U I1 cases in which you act on ascertained facts. Tanh. ed. Bub. 1. c. 9919 hl; Tanh. 1. c. (corr. acc.); Yalk.
Deut. I. c. "11 s h ; (differ. vers. in Yalk. Ps. I. c. a. Y.1. c.).
'NTT, 3' 77 .
m., RN71, T- ?!"71T T- (?IN?'T)T- f. (s-9)
1) tuell-known, certain; distilzct, real. Ber. 3 3 " ~ ~(v. 11 m. 1) (b, h.) hook.-PI. PV:. Ex. R. s. 51; a. fr.-
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) Thou, the known onel-Arakh. 2) tk;e letter Vav.-PI. PV?, jV!; v. 1"Nl.
I, 1 '1 731 a person distinctly male, hW71 33P>distinctly
female (no hermaphrodite &c.). Yoma VIII, 8, a. fr. 1; ch. same.-PI, jY!, .!N!! Targ. Ex. XXXVIII, 28.
'1 PUN, v. b{t$.-Sabb. 11, 7 'lh that which undoubtedly Ib. XXVII, 10; a. fr.
requires the separation of the tithes, opp. ?Nn?.--Y. Bets. -?l=!lhl. Y. Snh.X, 2gb top 5"Nll and he said to him.
I, 6ob 5.1-313, h?;?l! where there is no doubt about it,
opp. lp*Bb, hpyDb. Kidd. IV, 3 (74") jW> the sure cases 7?Fl, Tosef. Kil. 111, 15 Var. ed. Zuck., v. i'!l!.
among them.-Num. R. s. 2, end h31ill h 5 3 3 ~Ar. ed.
Koh. (ed. h1Nil) the eating (in Ex. XXIV, 11) was a
? R l , ~ f?pin,
. *ni!N, v. in;.
real one (physical refreshment, no metaphor); a.v.fr.- 7n1, Af. lhiN, l h l l q ; Pa. Yhll, v. The.
 J o b 897. Esth.R.t01,6 '21 h l '13 is532> they were rolled
"17~1, . m. (339) sezualgratification. Shebu. 18"
T
up like the cnrtain before t h e a r k of the Law; a. fr.-
2-31 h1739W 73 Ar. (read l'~*i)!) until his gratification dies
Esp. Vilon (Curtain), t h e lowest of the seven heavens.
o u t ; [Ar.: membrum virile; Hal. G'dol. 1393X, v. Perl.
Hag. 12". Ber. 5sb 3252a'l Hlh I1 Ms.X. (ed. 325227 Ylpn7,
E t . St. p. 651.-Ed. hl>lO! Chald. form; [Rashi: h9:9O>
one of which is a gloss) t h e Curtain is rolled up (tom
a n d zcell is i t with him, in which case i t must read 'is
apart).-PI. nl'll?!. B. Bath. IV, 6 (67h) '12 hN Mish. a.
1' 79ah nlnW, v. Ar. s. v. hn].
Ms.M. (Bab. ed. ~ 9 3 3 3 Y.ed.
, h11>313)t h e curtains belong-
B??, v; sub bl. ing to t h e bath-house. Ib. 67b /lh h l 3 the room in which
the curtains a r e kept. Tosef. ib. III, 1 [read:] 'lh hN $ 7
'1, '17, "1 in. 11. a. ch. I ) woe; (interj.) oh! zooe! h1XXhlnh hX ~ 3 (hN 1 ~3'1 DlX3bllh, Var. hlNb39lh, being
Targ. Prov. XXIII, 29 ed. Wil. (ed. Lag. N!: or N;_1).-
a copyist's corrupt tautography).-Chald. pl.: N???.
Targ. Ps. CXX, 5 ; a. fr.-Gen.R.s. 26 YalBa 911 h5U9 83
Targ. Ps. CV, 39 (not ~ ~ ~ l ) . - j l ~ Targ.Y.
> ~ l . Ex. XXVII, 9
the word zooe shall never cease from thy lips. Ib. 111 (ed. Amst. j!311; Y. IIjl>??:, read : i1>$91!); ib. XXXVIII, 9
'31 ~ 5 woe
7 t h a t m y son does not e a t &c. Ab. Zar. 11" 9,??9! (corr.acc.). Ib. 12; 14 j)j'l' (corr. acc.). Ib. 15 j!)!.-
'21 73 7975 '1 woe to this one (Esau), when t h a t one Ni?;)Y, constr. n!$-l.. Ib. XXXV, 17 a>?!> (corr. acc.).
(Jacob) shall rise. Meg. 16" '31 Nhh,XD 111 woe from in- Targ. Y. Num. 111, 26 ;?'13>!.
side, woe from outside! Ib. 11" (play on vayki, Esth.I,l)
'21 N'lh 121 991 (Ms. M. '31 3x1h l h 9'1; v. Rabb. D. S. a. AND^^^, v. preced.
'1. note, a. marg, note in ed.) woe and grief, a s i t is
written &c. ; a. fr.-2) the prefornzative 92 in t h e Imper-
fect with Vav Conversive.--PI. i?'ll. Snh. 70" llDN2 1' 2"'
ill3 thirteen times do we read vay (woe) in the chapter N33_33, fi1:>:l! (?in!) In. pi. (denorn. of il or
7;) woe-makers, a word coined in opposition t o b1331h
&bout wine (Gen. IX, 20 to 24); Gen. R. s. 36 33 3T3
(merry-makers), and defined by 153s as a play on -3313.
b9719B 7"9 'i fourteen times &c. (ib. 20 t o 25).
Pesik.Ahiire, p. 170" '31 9338 i 9 N l 3 W 138 h l l > 911 7 h 3 19p
(Ar. N>l'hl, corr. acc.) called them (the_hol'lim, Ps.
LXXV, 5) vayyanayrr, t,hose who bring al'lay (woe)
?a?.' Vaydabber (and he spoke), name of the Fourth &c.; Lev. R. s. 17 NVlhl (corr. aco.; ib. 8. 20 ~ 9 3 5 ~ ) ;
~ o o k " o f : ~ o s e sNumbers.
, Gen. R. s. 64 1' 1BD. Ib. 793Y Tanh. Al!gre 2 Nl'>hl h i ed. princ. (later ed. h l p15B
'31 Nh3n I1 divided the Book of Numbers into three ~1331h,corr, acc.); Tanl!., ed. Bub., ib. 3 Nl3lh7; Yalk.
books. Yalk. Gen. 4 1' 1Db (Gen. R. s. 3 l?!p?). Lev. 524 2111 91 (corr. acc.); P a 1 k . P ~ 81
. 1 N9113h17, KVlhii
(corr. acc.).
'77'1 m. ( h V ) confession of sin, p r a y e r for pardon.
Tosef. <oms V (IV), 14; Yoma 87b '31 313 '1 h l 5 a the Dl!, v. bS1 sub Dl.
proper time for confession (on t h e entrance of the Day
of Atonement) is &c. Ib. '13 b m h l and closes t h e bene-
diction with a n allusion t o confession (forgiveness). Y.
ib. VI, 43c 3 3 Y D '13 the confession (by the Highpriest,
Lev. XVI, 21) is indispensible for the legality of t h e act. ?'/Y1! m. 1(':; ; cmp. 7;l'i:) place of r~leeti~,g,
appoint-
Snh. VI, 2 $9Sri?! his (Achan's) confession; a. fr. - PI. ment.-Pl. 'jlTY'!. Lam. R.toII, 13; Pesik. Nal?., p. 125"
(Chald.) il?hl!, j?*zil!. Shebu. 14" 1' l l h (Ms. P. l>U; t!33 lh7391 1' h a 5 how many appoint,ments did I arrange
Rashi l>zil!) two confessions (Lev. XVI, 6 a. 11). with you (Tabernacle, Temple &c.)!

113, v. 91. N??:] Vayyikra (and he called), name of t h e Third

Book of Moses, Leviticus. Gen. R. s. 3 '1 %b; ib. s. 64 ;
17N1'1, V. i?N:IN?. v. 1 q .

??Dl1 m. (in!) the retailer's customary addition to

ezact measure. Ned.32" ~ . B a t h . 5 7 " ,a.e. 11bN 1
' 131Bn
'31 if one forswears himself any benefit from his neigh-
bor, h e dare not even accept the customary addition &c.

1Ti~5'1,]??3'3, v. next w.
. r . T T

]ijl m. (velum, fiihov) doop-cuvtain, curtain. Targ.

Y. Ex. ~ X X V I ,37.-Kel. XX, 6 '1 1NUYl (Ar. 7593) and
made of i t a curtain (or sail); Tosef. ib. B. Mets. XI, 8.
fil'n'll, Y. Keth. IV, end, 29'1, v. YE>.
Bets. 14" bat. '31 Nab '1 a door-curtain is subject t o H;?Q~ll, v. ~;;i;.
levitical uncleanness, because &c. Sabb. 1 3 P , Erub. 102".
(3en.R.s. 52, beg. [read:] bhl>9¶ h>lD j131!9 with a curtain p$l! m. (phi; cmp. ph9) 1) frail, zoeak-ne~aer1.-PI.
let down between t,hem; ib. s. 74; Lev. R. s. 1 ; Yalk. jl)?nl!. Gitt. 70" 7 by>: h93 j99lh (Ar. l9plhl, jli?lR!) will
have sickly children; Nidd. 17a '21 15 jllh; Iieth. 77'' Ar. ed. 1Coli. 3VNn DllhlN; ed. Sonc. lplp-4) his slioes
ilSn11 (Aslieri jYpn91; Alf. j'q! epileptic); Treat. Kallali were soiled with mud. Pes. 65b; Zeb. 35" 13993ND 9$119ln
jsi3hYl (some ed. 'lhl!).-2) (sub. n?n or a similar w.) f. their garments would be soiled (with blood). yoma' 53"
selzility, debility. Gitt. I. c. 1' 1nTRX debility will befall '21 NRBl~bN i?llvn (Ms. M. 2 N?l!Fn sing.) the thresh-
him. olds &c.-B. Kam. 18" ~ ~ 9 5D11nn-i2 Ar. a. Ms. P.
]?~q'! m. (7") rest, rew?nant. Gen. R. s. 98 (expl.
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 80, ed. DlNn7, corr. acc.)
the rope was covered wit,h dough (which attracted t h e
-imn 5H, G e n . s L I X , 4) 75U 714' j'i-i?9! 75 937 5H there
chickens).
will b e no remnant of thy sin left (but will all be for-
ap?,,'I?
given.)
nq, n27,
571,
..
~ ? 4
h2'J, R21.
'11, B. ~ a t l l .gaal v. 0?$>4.
f. ( n m , intensive of a@); as t o Y a. 9 (1)'
v. h78id. and. Gr. p. 72) [habitual doing, condition,l
1) regular diet. Snh. 101"; ICeth. llob, a. e. '71 '1 9l3W
a change of diet is the beginning of bowel diseases.-
2) condt~ct,zoay, manner. Y. YomaI,3Se hot. 3213 "11 33
Nd37
TT
m. (v. 93s:; P. Sm. 1062 ~ 3 1 )(it is) becoming. '21 every Bind of good manners was found among them.
Targ. l'rov. XXIV, 26 '71 39n?$W '1 Ms. (in ed. our w. Gen. R. s. 87 '31 3!i j;ql '72 73 this was tlie custom of
omitted) i t is becoming that the lips be kissed of those kc. the gentiles. Ned. IX, 9 '31 511, 'i'hpll K 9 3 73 such is that
man's way of acting. - 3) vegzcla& date, or regular pre-
7%,
- 721, v. 15,15:.
T
monitory symptoms, of menstruation. Nidd. I, 1 hUK 3:
7 ,7TT coist 3
T T m. b . 1 ; 7 ) c i in- '1 h5 Uliti every woman of regular days LC. Ib. 4" N3U
fant; young of a n animal; offspring; endryo. Y. Yeb. *?Pl m U 3 out of her regular time. Ib. 11"lNU hUM
VII,8" '71 n n 3 3 1k; the young of a domestic animal kc., 1
' h5 a woman who has no regular time. Ib. IX, 8 (63")
v. >%n; '21 nhDU '11 the child of a slave &c.-Sabb. 6Sb '1 h5 WII) t h a t has regnlnr symptoms of approaching
'1 1)152 the einbryo is already loosened (abortion must menstruation, v. infra. [lb. 12"; 1 4 '1~ lll4'lW, v. b k y ~ l ! ~ . ]
follow). Snh. 22"; Sot. 2" '13m 9 X y b71p before tlie em- Tosef.ib. I, 11 h h b l nYU h311'3 she had her courses ag&'in
bryo assnines dist,inct shape. Lev. R. s. 14 'lh n'1115 tlie (after a n intermission) exactly a t the usual date; Y. ib.
successive siiapes of the embryo. Kidd. 111,12 7313 '12 I, 4gCtop 3bllh 'nhn hi7192 (corr. acc.). Ib. h3ilN 'ii a
7373 1hN t h e cl~ildhas tlie legal status of t h e father. delayed menstruation (wl~iclimay be exbected any time),
Ib hnln3 her child has her legal status; a.fr.-PI. contrad. t o 3314' pD$h a skipping over of one course; a.
3<1>),'$1 ; constr. W>l:. B. Kam.TIII, 2 '1 9 ~ damages
7 fr.-PI. 3inp.. Ib. IX, 8 '13 ;3 15Nl and these are t h e
for cansing abortion. Bekh. 11, 4 '1 9152 t h e second Synlptoms of'approaching &c. Ib. 6Sa 7i~lW'12 b n 3 there
generation of sheep sold on condition of dividing t h e (ib. I, 1) regularity of date is meant, NBl31 '12 i-423 here
young ~ y i t hthe (gentile) seller until payinent in full, v. regularity of symptoms. Ib. 15", a. e. Nnl9lllUy '1 t h e
'.J?ls;a.fr.-Y.Ketll.VI1, 31" bot. l3b2 l*!\1! RH n j j p n h rule requiring a woman t o examine herself on the regular
117311 who curses his (her husband's) children in t h e day is of biblical origin. Yeb.64" bot. '21 ?lUl 1 ' tlie law
presence of his parents; Bab. ib. 72+ll+ln ..
1979519, concerning the mode of establishing a regularity of men-
struation (Nidd. IX, 10) &c.-Gen. R. s. 48 (expl. h213,
v. 7>;.-3Knla3 7>1, v. 35.
Gen. XVIII, 12), v. hl>?;l!; a. fr.
75' (7>1!), N~T! ch. same. Targ. Gen. XI, 30;
a. fr.-kabb. 63'' n%~'?i)rfilN her foetus was loosened; Naj?ll ch. as preced. 3. Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 31 (v.
v. preced.-PI. i'i?>l. Targ. Y. IIGen.XXXII,16; a. e.- ~ i d d . ~ 6 5 " , [Lev.R. s. 28, end Wnbll sun, read h9nlbia 1372,
~ 7 5 1n p zuomb. Targ.Y. Gen. XX, 18 ; 0. '1 hn?.-Targ. v. N?ibn.]
0. Gen. XL, 20 'D1 '1 n93 b P the festival of Pharaoh's
mother.
N'InplT pr. n. pl. Vastanin, birth-place of R, Hiya.
~ a a L 9 bdt.;
" Zeb. 112a Ms.R.a.K. (Ms. M. ~~~~~~~n N1bh,
.
i l 7 2T7. k l f. (preced.) a handmaid intenllecl for bveed-
ing slave chilclren, breeder. Y. B. Kam. V, 5" top 3hQU
ed. 'nnb19n N19h; perhaps identical with N?bln, Yeb. 21");
v. also N:?SRPv. [V. Nenb. Gbogr. p. 391 ; Berl. Beitr.
'31 9 3 8 '11 I sell thee a breeder. Geogr. p. 37.1

3'511,
T
0311
T T
p. n m. (Obihqi, Yalens) Valis, a n *n7?~Q?1 f. (np1.l) a woman with rrgulfrr mrn-
Amora, father of R. Hillel. Gitt. 5ga; Snli. 36" (Ms. M. sfruation. y i l k . ~ e i . 8 2(expl. 3373, Gen. XVIII, 12)
051, Ar. ed. Koh. b h ) ; Y. Kil. 11,32" top; ib. I, 27" top '1 iD79 h37Y ednah is related t o irlclanin (Dan. VII, 25,
D3N.-Y. Hall. I, 57e bot, b93h (ed. Krot. h, read: '11). periods), and means a woman &c. (differ. in Gen.R. s.48,
V. Frank. M'bo p. 76. Cmp. 15~2. 7. npl'l?).

b?l,3'7, 'b! (Arab. vasha colorare) to color, stain. 7323 Pi. 1$l!, v. 1s:.
-Ithp. b'liFl5, bi!vYe, N?'I>Flv to be stained, soiled.
Sabb. 75') 33lhWh h92 bly+l? (Ms. M. bYl,nl>1) t h a t 7Y1, '17 rn. (preced.) 1) mreting, appointwbent. '1 h-9
tlie throat of t h e s ~ a n ~ h t e r kanimal
d be stained with meetingplace. Ab. I,4 let t h y honw be '71 '1 hy2 a meeting
blood. Ib. 1 2 4 ~N39O hlN3bn bSlTU Ms. 0. (ed. lKbllnK, place for scholars.-Esp. '1 n-2 a) scholars' medingplnce,
college, Betk-~~am-Mic7rash. Y. Ber. IV, 7"ot. ..'lh~3 h'>D l i 3 3 1
' h l l a she spins red material holding i t up t o
'lh n.23 to-morrow, wlien I come to college &c. Y.Macc. her face (to make i t look bright; Tosaf.); [Maim.: she
11, 31d bot. '1 n-3 13 DWlY yoa must provide a school- spins in the street ?!' with a rose in her hair; Rashi (who
house for him. Sot.IX, 15 (49") '31 h'h' '1 '2 t h e school- seems t o read 771 fr. 777): with tlie thread in front of
house will be used for debauchery. Gen. R. s. 1 ; a. fr.- her b'ody, i. e. she spins in t h e street in an inilecent
b) '23 nl? the Temple. Y.Naz VIII, 57"bot.. . .5iY>nN ~ W position.]
'1h n'2n so as not to lock out repentance from tlie
Temple.-2) fair, pzdlic games. Hull, 127"; cmp. i7-23. 7-11, N?J71 ch. same, 1) rose. Targ. Cant. 11, 1 sq.
(h. text h3WlW). Targ. Ez. XXVII, 24 Ar., v. K?$?3.-
N3Yl3 ch. same; '1 92 (n-tl) college. Y.Ber.II,5e bot. Y. Shebi. VII, beg. 37" '11 jhh 1n ~ 1 2 3 3l h g is i t per-
Y. Meg. I, 71d '1 '3 19.92 let us have school; a. fr. mitted t o use roses for preservingin the Sabbatical year?--
Sabb. 152a '17 ~59.153NnlpY yonth is a wreath of roses.
i??Y)
T T f. (preced. mds.) appointment, clesignation of Gitt. 68" '31 1 N P l Nllllh '1 a white rose (or blossom)
time; inizcspensibility. Y . Y O ~ ~ V I bot. , ~ ~h "3 2'ln>U '1 whose leaves are all on one side. B. Bath. 69", v. N!??>.-
Dl33 h>sn Yrji?) n93 llYlD2 froir; an appointment (of tiine PE. i'l~:? 9??1!. Targ. Cant. VI, 2. Ib. VII, 3.-B.Bat1i. 84"
or space) in a biblical law where the word ?l:5n3 is used, s"1-i '11 1% KL73~9(Ms. H. '1-18. ..) h e (the snn) passes
we can derive notliing (for other actions). Ib. [read:] . ..
the rose.garden of Paradise. Ab. Zar. 65* I 1 13 . 3li.l'
'1 h'UB l D 2 b.iliS, h'lh 1 2 jltl 921 h-3 ?DM1 and he said Ms. M. (ed. Nll112) seated up t o his neck in roses.-
to him, R. B. bar H. applied t h e designation of time, i. e. 2) rose-color.--Hull. 413~bot. '31 '11l K>ln'> 73n'bl and
the rule of insuspensibility, even to tlie offering of tlie t h y sign-word (for remembering which of the two mem-
anointed priest. branes of the lungs is of vital import) is, the rose-colored
]'77Yl, v. l??Yl; (precious) shirt, in which t h e luiigs lie (i. e. the interior
membrane).-3) '117 Nn*>'i>Vthe little rose-lobe? name of
7iP! m. [and something Besides,] addition, increase. a n additional lobe of the lungs found with ariinlals of
Erub. 8i" '1 h n 3 how inucli is t h a t 'and something9?- t h e steppes (8?7%7). Ib. 47a bot. .
PI.nili~!additions. Ib. '31 9zii '1 W-Kbring along t h e ]N711> (preced.) Vnrclan, surname of R . Hin'na.
additions' xvliich Rabbi spealis of, and add them thereto.
Gitt. 64' (Rashi: ' N l l l of Vardania, v. ?N:'! 11).
Ib. bot. 9377 '12 Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. 921 3U hl9llY1,
corr. acc.).

'?ipl m. (denom. of preced.) with aclclition, large bin'??], on'??],1' 7 pr. n. m. (a corrupt. of
nzeaHure:-- PI. j 9 ? l i ~ l . Men. VII, 2 (78,') '1 rn>i"l$ ~ U B , .. . Varcli~nos,.Vardin~us. Ned.
ELPGGVWOC~ 81". Sabb. 1 1 8 ~
Talm. ed. (Mish. j91lY1, read: 7-1531; v. Ilabb. 1).8. a. l., '31 '1 B91h V. is Menaliem (etymology fr. l?ll).-Sifra,
note 9) six tenths (of an Epha), large measure.-[ni"iY!, Emor Par. 10, oh. XI11 bG'?llJN. Y.Shebi.VIII,38" top
v. preced.] bln9lllltlK.

'91, ~ f9 g. y , v. HZ::. N2'7171 m. (v. N?I?) (wild) rose-bush, thorn-Aedge.

Sabb. 67":-PI. *?9?>>. B. Kam. 80".
N7'Y11, Targ. Prov. VII, 20 Ms. '1 ~>n193,ed. NDY-3
K l l Y l , v. N?.'! N!v' 7! (Nl>7l!,
11 T : - . ~'27777) T : :- pr. n. pl. ~ u r
NYY11, Targ. Cant. 11, 2 some ed., read 8$9Y?.
([inn (Va;cla?tia, Vnrdunin), a town in Babylonia, near
Be-Berai. Sot. 10" N:?S77Ml ed. (some ed. 12$711!, Ar.
i?~5i)T1, Y. Sabb. VII, 10" bot., Or B'rua Sabb. X291711). Erub. 4ga N>3lll sU>N (Ms. M. incorr, hN>"?ll,
Nr. 57 hd~iS,ltl,read: j??3n'l, v. h 5 ~ 3 . 0 ~ . Ms.0. NDlll, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note; R.HLnane1: jNll11,
v. Berl. Beitr. Ge0gr.p. 34, note 3) t h e men of V. (lrnow~i
Nn379 Targ. Prov. XIV, 3, v. N??!. for their stinginess). V. jH?7!.
*?TIm. ('177; cmp. l!?n I ) ualleg. Lev. R. S. 23; i?k$?'??l m. (preced.) of Var~lina.Nidd. l g h '1 -nn
Cant. R t o 11, 2 "1 3U nhN h2UlW a lily of t h e valley
Airinii of v.' (0th. opin. 'hanclson~eas a rose'; Gitt. 41"
( ~ 9 p n Y hn>WlU, Cant. 11, 1).
hN> "Ispi?) 'K).
711 11nl. (Arab. vard flos arboris; rosa) 1)rose, rose- N!?T_y m. (kt?,!), '11 12 flozuer-garden (Y. 717 11pl.).
tree; ' ( ~ ~ l l e c t i v eroses.
l ~ ) Shebi. VII, 6 'lh the rose-tree. B.Bath.69" ' D l '11 9 3 h'j l 7 p l Nlhl Ms. M. (ed. Nllll h3;
Ib. 7 U l n '1 roses of the new crop. Y. ib. beg. 37b 'I>-Y 0th. Mss. Wll?, v. Ilabb. D. S, a. 1. note) provided i t goes
'lh the rose-tree itself (the wood); Tosef. ib. V, 7 2 l l h by the name of 'the flower garden of t h a t man.'
(corr. acc.). Sabb. XIV, 4 '1 jnU rose-oil; a. fr.-Y. Kil.
V, end, 30" '31 'llhl j'iKh1 BDph; Tosef. ib. III,15 lll'ihl
ed. Zuck. (Var. l l t l h l ) ; E r ~ b . 3 4Ms.
~ M. l977lNhl (Rashi
j1llli9h1, ed. omitted; corr. acc. or plur.).-PI. D1771, .
7 7 - 1'r7 m. ( t V , cmp. 791: a. ]?I:) the large blood vessel,
'9111.
I . T iMaasr.I1,5 '1 n>-1rose-garden (for the cultivation jugular vein (leading from the head t o t h e heart).-PI.
of fine fruits&c.).-2)* rose-colored, red wool,&c. Keth. 72" j??*?l\. Hull. 11, 1 'lh ulhUW l Y he must sever the
j~xgularveins; Tosef. ib. 11, 1.-Zeb. 25" sq. in'$ 7-122 student, distinguished scholar. Y. Ber. 11, 5c; Cant. R. to
'Jl 1' 1 he inust let the blood of the jugular veins run VI, 2; a. fr.-Sabb. 105' nlDlN2 T'Di?> '1 (omitted in Ms.
into the center of the receiving bowl. Ber. s b ; Snh. 9G5 Me, a.Yalk. Gen. 81) I made thee distinguished among the
'113 l l h t h be careful in slaughtering that you sever the nations.-PI. b*RP!, j'j?'nl. Sifre Num. 92; ib. Deut. 13,
veins, v. supra; a. e. 1 v. ?,D?.-Tosef. Hor. I, 1. Y. Snh. X, 29'.--Esp. VetAikin
(~ncients),the conscientiozcsly pious men of former days.
.
1111 T ( l l N ) = l l ! ~ ? ~white spots ( ~ E ~ X ~i nP the
E) B ~ 91, ~ '1l pose<
~ 1. . b9 n n l s j ~ ~ llh l ib. I, 2 f i l y n
ege' Bekh. IV, 2 ; 3 (",' act.); 4; (Bekh. 831 b9, y. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 60) the V, used to finish
VI, 3, Talm. ed. 38" l l l l l h q. v.). the reading of the Sh'mah kc.; ib. 2sb; 26"; Y. ib. 1,3"
*N?V$?ll f. silk-strain.-Pl. S,l@,l!. Kidd. 13". B.
bot. '1lh.-R. Hash. 92". [jli?W!, Gitt. 70", v. PQ'!.]
met.. 51'- (M, R. 1 1191). oh. ~ r'dompl. . 8. v. refers
to Peru. 7~111belt. 0th. interpret. of our w.: beads, ~?lq7
p,s. 3 9 ~ t
(. preced.) nalne of a ceptain pastry7 tart.
frontbt.]

~ gm.l (PW:) [something stretched and narroto,]

131111n1, v. *?ypl.
1) guzid. ~ ~ 1111, . 1 n a i ~ an
, animal whose gullet Tn?], v. ?>.
is found to have been perforated.-Nidd. 23b l i l p b@l
if the infant's gullet is perforated (there being a hole
NJnl? in. (in', cmp. jc*&) sinew, vein (h. V?).--Pz.
the throat); blUN '1 if its gullet is closed; a. fr.-Yalk. ~;>?i!.
T T Targ.
T Job XL, 17 (ed. Lag. '!lnl>, Yar. 'l!, '"3).
I,
Ps. 687 (translating lnlg5n, Ps. XXII, 16jy;?l&i7!5; Midr.
Till. to Ps. 1. c. 1~15715(corr. acc.; cmp. ~at.'fauces)to
3y-1,
. . v. k::'p:.
1 x 1 throat.-2)
~ (cmp. h:S5q, *q"15q) straits, canal. Ber.8" ?Dl, Pa. pQ! (privative verb, v. Pin>; cmp.pn9 Targ.
(nashi: 1oopJzole for the rope), v. ~ ~ ; Lam.III,4) to unnerve (v. pn*!); to break, shatter. Targ.
a. ~ ' ? s E I M.
Eat. end; Lev. R. s. 4; Tanl?. Mil&. 10 ; ed. Bub. 15; I Kings XIX, 11 ph'il? Ar. Ms. quoted in BLLX~. s. v. (ed.
Koh. R. to TI, 6. . i*plPn).
N@l, '11 ch. same, gullet. Y.Snh.IX1S7"top. Lev. l n l , Tnl! (v. lei) to be plentiful. Y. Succ. V, 55"
R. s. 3; : ~ o h . % kto. VII, 19; Yallr. Koh. 976. (ref. :t Jer. 11, 13) q5N3 YSlM! Nh (not hlnll) were they
not numerous up t80 a thousand?; Cant. R. to I, 6 Nh
' i ~ n 5llnll (read: hgp5). '

33=7&!1, and thou. Y. Snh. XI, 3ob bot. j1Sl l n n'l Pi. in*! I) to do more than justice requires, to be
and' thou (the Biblical text) sayest so (that he died ill liberal; to forego one's rights. Y. Ned. I, beg. 3ga if they
the same year)? Y. Shebu. I, 33b top; a. e.-Y. Mace. had agreed lQ1!3 n32 59 to yield their rights (to allow
11, end, 32" 73N (=Lint4 hNi). each other the use of the entire court). B. Bath. 126"

~ 7 7 f7 (v. 1;)
T:T stork (from the shape of its beak and
'1. . .. 1152 if a first-born accepted an equal share (of
a field) with his brotherss, he has renounced his privi-
necl=). Targ.Ps.C1V,17 (ed. Lag. N,!; Regia Nlnl). Tar1.g. lege; Y. Keth. IV, end, 29b lnlll ;ipn (reas: lQ?l!).
Y' 'I Deut. l3 (belonging v. 18, h. text h"5n, Ib. h!?~?! (=h!nl!). B, Kam. 9" '7 he has renounced
v. 'IPIN). his rights (cannot resort to his co-heirs for redress).
N133nl, NllYtlil,
7 : : T : . 'P132"n), v. I:*n!. Ruth R,to I, 8 '31 h5 SlRs!U they relinquished their
claim on her hc.; a. fr.-2) to be indulgent, forgive. Y.
]'3m, v. pQy!. Hag. I, 76" '31 59 h1'2ph '1 the Lord overlooked Israel's
idolatry, but did not kc.; Lam. R. introd. (R. Abba 2).
N1nl, v. N?:!. Y. Sot. V, end, 20" ln55p 59 lnl!? hshU he pardoned
N1:q?=~;ry:, V. 8;~. those who cursed him. Deut. R. s. 9 '21 B'l' 719 '15 lt!l>?
(not 79) let us give him a respite of one day or two.-
NJ1nll, v. N;?l;.
5 . T
Num.R.s. 21 h1:nh 59 lnlln b'is Nh' N j man must not
be more liberal than the Law; a. fr.-Snh. XI, 5 (89")
.. '331 pr. n. (13;8uvia) Bitl~ynia,a province
N13'IN,
T : *la? 59 'llrh he who disobeys a prophet from mere
in the N. 'w. of ksia Minor. Targ. Y. Gen. X, 2 'j*y:, soft-heartedness (v. I Kings XX, 35, sq.).-3) to give ad-
'?'n:? (read: 'nl!s; h. text 53h); Targ. I Chr. 1, 5 (corr. ditional space to a plant by removing surroundingplants,
act.).--Gen. R. s. 37, beg. (misplaced, v. ~ ' b l ~ Y.
) ; Meg. to make open space. Y. Shebi. 11, 33" top b'>Bl¶ ll?hl!p
I, 71b bot. (Yoma 105 sp*l>iNnl2). you may clear (in the Sabbatical year) between the grape
.! q9'"!
11.911 1 f' (pmced' BtSuvtaxi) Bith?/nian"
Y . Ab. Zar. 11, end, 42n 1' 1 hSll2, v. l?*:?SN. Ab. Zar.
vines; ib. '21 in113 l l h > d blpn where it is customary to
clear before the festive month; Tosef. ib. 1, 7 j97R17;
ib. llnhjed. Zuck, (read: l,m!j).
11, 5 Y. ed. 'llnl (corr. acc.).
Nif. 'lQl;? (v. lp?) 1) to be let loose, set free. Midr.
3'CJ in. (phi, cinp. Arab. vatik, a. b. h. pp:) endur- P'tirathMoshehlQl~~ (Jellinek Beth-ham-MidrashI, 125;
ing; trusty; strong; clistinguislcel2.-'1 illn5n a faithful , v. Lattes Saggio 107).-2) to be oz6tlawed, v. infra.
 Hithpa. 'ln???, Nithpa. lt11;: (v. lp:) I) to become lhi9n; Esth. R. to 111, 15; IV, 1; Yalk. ib. 1056 'n ?l;iil3?
loose (of bowels).-2) to be declared free, be outlawed. Yalk. Gen. 115 ?'171?.--2) to be declared free, outlawed;
Cant. R. to 111, 4 '21 139n ?l;ii??? (Yalk. Is. 288 133 lTln3 v, preced.
'n) his bowels were loose that whole night. B.Kam. 50a
bot. 17T1?lFl?;? Ms. M. (ed. ?lp;?,Nif., v. supra) his life llg? m. (preced. wds.; also in Chald. diction) liberal,
shall be let loose i. e. shall be outlawed; Ar. ed. Koh. benGoient, indulgent. Snh. 1 0 2 ~hsh ... ? was very
l T ~ 1*Yn,
l jsl;iil?? (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); Tanh. Ki liberal (supporting scholars). Y. Sot. V, end, 2od (ref. to
Thissa 26 1198 1>3jllnlnl his bowels &c., v. next w.; Job I, 1) hTh '1 he (Job) was liberal; 'a1 '1 Nlh h931 1Nnl
Yalk. Ps. 648 l?*h ?l??? his life be outlawed. but if one is not liberal, may he not be virtuous (shun-
ning evil)?; but it means forgiving &c., v. ln!.-Num.
Tn!, Pa. lnl! 1) to give a surplus, to profit, avail. R. s. 9, beg. '21 Tlt13'1.Nhn be lenient in thy house (be
Targ. ~ r o v X,. 2 . ~ 2 to
) be indzclgelzt, to overlook. Lev. not angry when anything gets broken &c.). Y. Gitt. IV, 45C
R. s. 10,beg. '21 lh3-X lnl'lq nK j's bK unless thou over- bot. 1' NN'I 13131~if I were not lenient.-Esp. lax i n the
look something &c.; Gen. R. s. 49; a. e. practice of justice. B. Kain. 50"; Y. Bets. 11, end, 62b,
Ithpa. iniJn&, inl?llq I) to be loosened. Y. Bets. 11, a, fr., v. preced.-PI. b'?!?J. .
Gen.R.s.53 [read:] . lnl33
..
end, 62"al s19n 123 jsl;ii?n? . lnK1 1Na whoever says, 1-h 1' in the house of Abraham they were kind-heart-
the Lord is lax in dealing out justice,-may his bowels ed.-Fern. nV!?l. Y. Ab. Zar. I, beg. 3ga (they said) tNY
become relaxed; He is merely long-suffering &c.; Y.Shek. Klh 1 ' the heathen deity is benevolent (entertaining the
V,4sd; Y. Taan.11, 65bbot.; Midr. Till. to Ps. X, 2 j91~1!73 worshippers).

I Zayin, the seventh letter of the Alphabet; it inter- 51 fi2)

m., f. (b. h.; 311) 1) faint. Y . Kidd. I, 6La
changes with 7, q. v.; with Y, as 1hT a. lhS, K1llI a. (expl. 31, I1 Sam. 111, 29) %'iZ1 q. v.-2) olze afflicted
31%&c.; with b a. 5, as 111 a. llb, 759 a. b39 &c. 1 as with gonorrhma. Zab. I, 5 lina 3 7 a real zabh (subject
final formative (Palez=Pales), as K1lDWlN, 1 1 3 LC.
~ ~ to all the laws in Lev. XV, 1-15; 19-24). Ib. V, 6; a.
v. fr.-PI. b33, jl$? ; f. Ria!. Sifra Metsora, Zabim,
381 m. (b. h.) wolf. B. Mets. VII, 9 '21 1hN 7' the Par. 1 '72 bTKnUa (not '13) they make unclean like Is-
attack'by one wolf is not considered an accident reliev- raelitish zabirn; Nidd. 34" 'a1 '72 1hW; a. v. fr. [Sabb.
ing from responsibility; a. fr.-PI. b'$NT, bs$lFl. Ib. l l o b 773m, v. 3i~.]-Zabirn, name of a treatise of the
7' hhSWn h9W3 a t a time when wolves are coming forth
Mishnah a. Tosefta, and of a section of the Sifra to
in hordes, v. hh>qp; Y. Shebi. IV, 35"op; Y. Ter. XI, Metsora.
end, 4sb. Esth. R. to IX, 2, v. h h ? ; a.fr.-Fem. h?&T.
Midr. Till. to Ps. X, 13 'a1 'rh hXali3 a she-wolf was ?>! (b. h. 135) to present with, outfit. Targ. Y. Gen.
provided for them who gave them suck; v. b b i l ; ib. XXX,'BO(some ed. 739, corr. acc.).
to XVII, 14 T' bh3 mnYl and Thou didst provide kc.;
Yalk. Ps. 652.
NINI m. (rednplic. of NT=YI,v. ?ST a. 9191) foliage,
spray; ;owng twigs. Targ. Job XIV, 9; a. e.-Sabb. 20"
(expl. 332 5~ blY9) 7' dry twigs and leaves used as fuel.. '-1 pr. n. m. Zabday, 1) name of an Amora Z. bar
Levi. ~ e b 2ab. ; (Kerith. 5&K??)). Y. Dem.VII,beg. 26".
Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42C ' I K ? ' ~ 13 -?>>I; Gen. R. s. 62 9731
713 'p; a. fr.-2) Y.Ber.111, 6Cbot. N127 13 W3K. Ib. 3p97
3137 13.
lgr (cmp. Yll, 111) to pass around. Targ. Job XXVIII, 8
ng-iia (b. h.) pr. n. in. Zebadiah, name of an Amora.
(ed. ~ i ll ?. N , Lev. 1N-T read l W , part.; Ms. 17; h. text
Y. ~ e r 1f1,
: bot.-p. Sot. I, v. h:?:.]
h19).
]'??I,n'?;
'! pr. n. pl. Beth-Zabdin, prob. in Gal-
II ilee. Y. Meg. I, 70' bot.; Y. Taan. 11, 66a; M'gillath
1 !, an abbreviation for 137 a, a??. Zeb. 2 8 h n f 1 Taan. ch. XII l N 3 1 hsp (v. Graetz Gesch. d. Jud. 1 1 1 2 ,
Y93 315 because both subjects have reference to time p. 426).
and application to the improvised altar (v. h??) as well
as to the Temple.
 3711 111. (b. h.; 337) fly. Sabb. 1 2 1 h 1 1 f n YlM3W '7
the ~ r n - ~ t i fly
a n (whose sting is dangerous). Tosef. Sot.
*NDI
for ins&:
m., p1. 'J!x I) (reduplication of v. 3,;
2, v. 72321) nest, brood, hatch. M. Kat. 2sb (in
V, 9; Gitt. 90a. Pesik. Zakhor, p. 26b '31 NlhW 45 (Amalek a funeral song) p.i+i;n I ' I ~ U ~ T Nian
N N ~ (or:)
N liin ....
resembles) the fly which is greedy for a sore; a. fr.- 1p73-n >i¶l_rM ( v . ~ a b b .S: . ;Rashi a.1.) our brother,
~ a.1.
PI. b9?3!, j'l337. Y. Sabb. XlV, beg. 14"; Tosef. ib. XI1 the merchant, will be judged by the brood he left behind,
(XIII), 4. Keth. 77b '31 154'2 5U '7 (not 13137) flies which (or) our brethren, the merchants, will be judged by the
sucked from those afflicted with gonorrhoea (carrying broods (allusion to Jer.XV11,ll). [En Yakob reads "i>n..
contagion); a. fr. lp73*n 72S31N7 our (departed) brethren are merchants
who (on crossing the frontier of life) are searched for
*NAB!
T .
m. lizard.-P1. F . Nidd. 56" Knhm '7 goods.-Ms. M. 2 '31 9271N7 who are searched for the
(Ar. *>!?I, Nus.: *3127, prob, clerical error) (skeletons wine bags they carry, v. Nz'? I1 a. 717.1-2) v. f(?921.
of) lizards of Mahuza.
(b. h., cmp. 521) [to give a feast,] to slaughter,
~ 7 > fpr. n. pl. Zabud, on the northernmost border sacrijie. Hull. 11, 3 (ref. to Deut. XXVII, 7) hnKW a n
of Galilee. Oen. R. s. 98 (ref. to Gen. XLIX, 13 717-?r 54')
'31 5257 thou mayest eat what tho26 (a human hand)
h59537 '1 (safet, Lit. Centralblatt 1879, p. 1188). cuttest. Snh. 6ob ~"134'5 h2172 of one sacrificing to an
8.5731m. (73) gift, outfit.-PI. iT?S>!. Targ. Y. Gen. idol; a.fr.-Part.pass. h935. Lev. R. s. 10 (play on h3Tn,
..
XXX: 20'(h. text 721). a
Ex. XXXII, 5) '31 'lW5 he was afraid on account of
him who lay killed before him (Hur); a. fr.
l1j7>), Y. Ter. VIII, 45b bot. '13, in a corrupt sen- Pi, n2-t same. Snh.62a '31 1U971 '7 if he slaughtered
tence which prob. read: bWpW 531 jliahl jl7Ti Y P W
lUll5hW, v. Sifra Sh'mini Par. 10, oh. XII. .
a sacrifice, and burnt &c. (to an idol). Ib. VII, 6 (609
&jqh Talm. ed. (Mish. h2lth) he who offers an animal
(to an idol), a. fr.-V. 325.
5 0 j m. (b. h.; 5 2 ) [place of offering or entertain- NZf. h?!? to be sacrificed, to be slaughtered; to die as
ment,] i) residence, esp. Temple. R. Hash. 17"; Y. Ber.
a martyr. Zeb.l, 1 7W5 N ~ W Sh3l!W which were offered
IX, 1sBbot. '73 bh979 lUW8 they laid hand on the Temple;
not for the purpose for which they were dedicated. Y.
a. e.-2) Z'bul, name of the fourth heaven. gag. 1 2 ~
5 1 h3iw ...
12W 'i it is called Z., because there 'are
Snh. X, 2gCtop (play on h37 1 5 ~ Ps. , L, 5) 1nlK 1 5 9 3 ~
9nU 55 lh2Dl who raised me and sacrificed themselves
(the heavenly) Jerusalem and the Sanctuary with the
for my name's sake; a. fr.
altar erected &c.-3) '7 Dl1 festival of a heathen divinity.
Pesi1r.R.s. 6 3-3 ~ l j ?' I Dl1 it was the festival of Nilus;
[cacophemistic disguise: 512.3,' Gen. R. s. 87; Cant. R. beg.
n>] nl. (b. h.; preced.) a slaughtering, sacrifice, esp.
(festive) peace-offering (?I?Vp). Pes.X, 9. Tosef.ib. X, 14.
,

5141 513V;-~alk.~en.146 517%; Sot. 36".]!D: V. 5931~. Tosef. Ber. V, 22; a. fr.-PI. D?n?T, constr. TI3T. Ib.

lh!
i,
??11! (b. h.) pr. n. m. Zehulun, 1) son of
Zeb. I, 1 'ih 53 all animalic offerings; a. fr.-Z7ba!zim,
name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta and Talmud
Jacob; tr'ibe Af ~ e b u l u n ; country of Z. Gen. R. s. 98.
Babli (also called bl@? np@).
Pes. 4a; a. fr.-2) one Z. ben Dan. Kidd. 30'".

m. (727) purchase. Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XVIII, 8 T'>T

:
pr. n. m. Z'bid, name of several Amoraim.
3,293: 15 that which he bought. PI. jl!S3!. Ruth R. to Ber. 46b, a. fr. (Z. bar Levi).-lb. 38".--Ab. Zar. 56".-
I, 17 (sect. 3) '7 137 he made his purchases.-V. N2'31. Y. Sabb. I, 3", v. next w.

89?2?,
T
v. a i l .
.
NT'l!, i?l'l) pr. n. m. Z'bida, Z'bidah, name of
apalestinean Amora. Y. Orl.l, 61" bot.-Y.Sot.V11,21%-
N??~Y, n3BT
T T T m. (preced. wds.) buyer, merchant. 1b. '1-27 1 3 h7V '1. 1b. bot. 1 3 jln-t~ '1, Y. Sabb.
Targ. I1 Esth. 111, 11 .-Y. Kil. 11, beg. 27e. -Y. Kidd. 1, 3" 7937 21.
11, 64" top '31 'i 777 the merchant packed his goods on
his wagon and went off; v. 177. I?!'>! f. ( n 3 ) slaughtering ceremony. Hull. 31"
'75 ?I9113 intention to slaughtC according to ritual, con-
'3921,v. 721 Pa. trad. to h39nn the cutting operation as such. Snh. 6ob
'T h h s l slaughtering for idolatry is especially mentioned
(Ex. XXII, 19); a. fr.
n"?12! f. (127, cmp. 135 a. also ~ - ? s P v ) 1) a recep- q!QFor 7'21, v. ail.
tacle for drippings fastened (or belonging) to the bottom
of a vessel, saucer. Mikv. X, 71 '7 ~ 5 if3 the vessel to ~3'21m. (v. ; Syr. ~5937,'337, P. sm. 1074; 1140)
be immersed has no saucer (a rim a t the bottom, wider a bas;et tor Book-chest) of palm leaves.-PI. lkqi_. Meg. 26"
than the belly of the vessel and which forces the water w n l h 7 '7 receptacles for Pentateuch copies; [Ar.: leather
into the latter); (Var. h1?9Z17?, nV?li, 1*??9?). [Rabad casing.]
to Maim. Mikv. 111, 12 reads n*?$l?lm?Z q. v.1.-2) lowest
land, v. nyrnl?. ~3'2)m. (v. 5;r)
T . ran implewent for forming heaps,]
shovel, nzattock. Taan. 21) '71 7
' 1 N.In 5'-U he lent mattock
and shovel for burial. B.Mets. 103" [Ber. Sa, v. K\939!.]
I dry or moist. Ab. Zar. 111,s ( 4 ~ '7~
5 )ih5 h p l and serves
..
for them as manure. Yoma V, 6 '15 . ]-112n> is sold
to the gardeners for forming manure. Tosef. B. Mets.
l'qf, v. 1.r. XI, 8 l!J¶s! his heaped-up foliage. B. Mets.V, 7 (72h) 79
N3'l"i.: pr, n. m., v. N ~ T .
T
lnDUN3 '1 13 hshW Ms.M. (ed. '21 hh'h 3°K K5K) unless
he has manure piled up; a. fr.-PI. b h ~ Shebi. . 111, 1
N?'?! 11,constr. i'?! m. (;IT) 1) object of purchase, '31 '1 j%-Yln YhiSNn when may deposits of foliage be
~ ' a r g 0.
. Gen. XVII, 12 (Y. l.??! PI.). Targ- Ez. carried out for piling up in the fields.-Gen. R. s. 31 '15
VII, 13; a. e.-Y. ~ i d d 111,
. beg., 63' '7 i'zl bargaining (Snh. 1 0 8 sing.)
~ for deposits of excrements &c.-Tosef.
for an object. Pesik. R. 8. 21 '71 Nhl 1 ' Nh here are the B.Mets.l. C. ' 1 ~~ Y V the
) for carrying out foliage;
goods and here the salesman; a. e.-2) purchase. Targ. a, fr. --'in n-3 a field dependent on manuring. Men.
Y. Lev. XXV, 42 (0.;S~'T).--PL. jl>'?f, >'?I. Targ. 0. ~111, 3 (85").
Lev. XXV, 14 (Y. some ed. 'J'?j).-Targ. Gen.XLIX,32
(Y. some ed. a);
a. e.-Pe. I l P , v. j>l Pa.-3)purchase 5% m. (preced.) one carrying foliage for wzakiag
money. Targ. Lev. XXV, I 6 (Y. some ed. '!'3);a. e. dzlng:pl. b->z;i?l. Cant. R. to I, 1 bd3h7 '1 carriers of
foliage and of sbraw.
N2'21m. (preced.) sale, sold goods, merchandise. Targ.
Y. Gen. XLIX, 32, a. e. ; v. preced. -Pes. 113" (prov.)
while the dust is yet on thy feet, i'3; 7!?3 thy
1331 m. ( l b , with inserted 3=;151~, cmp. KlT31 a.
next w,) blear-eyed. Meg. 24"-PI. b-!?'~?!, 'j1X3?!.
goods.-PI. sale. B. Bath. 47"~ hl.?sSI his sale is ~ ~ k 43b;
h .~ ~ib. V,~ 2, ~ f .
valid; a. fr.
NV"! f. (precede) goods; bargain Y.Ab. Zar.
NP~!, w53n!
T . . (~37?n!) m. (231, v. preced.)
a ,,-e& tree, a of cedar.. snh. lo8b, (erpl. y+a)
42.'.;7 '7'85's ' " 858~but, I say, through some accident .
1; Ares. a. (Var. in Ar. 'in,) ; e d slr33a n (corr,
the goods (in the ship) were upset; ~ . T e r . X 3 4 7~~ ~ ' 3 2 n.Hash, 23" 177 ed. (Ms. M. 77, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note;
(corr. act.).-B.Mets. 51" h'lp!T?l> '1 h-5 snlnn'r 'rY until
corr, act.).
he strikes upon goods like those he bought. Ib. b'p
'13 3-5 he knew the value of his goods; a.fr.---Pl. K;!?,., !?lhj
f. (v. 5 3 ) the place b the field where foliage is
Ruth R. to I, 17 (s. 3) '31 '7 j15~Klwhat do these pur- piled'u). Tosef. B. Mets. XI, 8 itrih13 lN-Slh3 ed.Zuck.
chases (marketing) mean ? to carry it out to his field &c.
nl>!, Y. Taan. I, 64' bot., v. 7.T. llf,]'11 (cmp. 1n1, a. Syr. 737) [toplan,] to bargain,
'211 (b' hm;cmp' '4 fa libera@'-Denom'
buy. Dan. 11i8.-Targ. Gen.XXV, 10; a.fr.-B.Bath. 30'1~
7197.3 z!?!, ~3>5~1~ln1 bought it of such a
$a!.
person who has bought it of thee. Ib. -kt>-1 i?l3!'5 I will
. Pi' n3') 'ffer make merry zuith buy what by law belongs to me (to avoid litigation);
idolatrozts ceremonies. Ab. Zar. 18' '31 bU ;*hlqU be-
a. v. fr.
cause they have there (in their theatres) idolatrous enter- Pa. ;-?! to sell. Targ. Gen. XXV, 31 ; 33 ; a. fr.-B.
tainments; 'I, (ed. Zuck. i'n3m). Ber.
~ ~ t1.hc. .++-p> z;31 sell it to me. ~ b goa, . a. e.
IX,13"0t' if One sees people r"'3 "engaged in
atrous services; a. fr.
'i';??~. .i??!l !.j buy and sell and be called a merchant,
i. e. will a man buy and sell without profit?-Pes. 113"
521 11,Pi. k~!(denom. of 5 3 ) to deposit foliage i n the ??a!l '?"l i m A& hat-Torah (d Rabb. D. S a.
. 2 ;l$?_rghn7 'ri!
field for manure, to manure. ~ h e b i 111, note 50; ed. N O ~ 'Y3'n)~ rules about buying and selling.
how many piles may be deposited? Ib. II,2 '3'1 ;'!J?I~ you Ib. '31 7-37 'jyn3) as regards all things, and regret,
may manure LC. Keth. 10 the rain w a t e r s 5 ~ ~ l a nsoftens
d except wine '21 ~ 5 i'?1!7'r MS. M. (ed. which You
(corresp. to lln, Ps.LXV, 11, cmp. 5?311). 0ant.R. to I, 1 must sell and never regret. Meg. 26' h?>! to it.
'31 33!, ~5 l>n>s(not bi53~>) should we not improve (our Gitt. 47" '71 h'$DI '1 sold himself to bo.; a.fr.---Y. Taan.
minds) even as those carrying out foliage and straw?; I, 64b hot. 'DTY nBT (read: nl!?!) I sold my bedstead.
a. fr.-Part. pass. 3q19 nzanzcred. Y. M. Kat. I, 80b. Ithpa. ;?>I? to be sold, to be bought; to sell one's self.
Nif. h r l , Nithpa. to be manured. Midr. Sam. Targ. Ps. CV, 17; a. Nets. 40b 3 ' i2?!?? hlh
ch. IV.-&. zar,49a '37 ~\??T!V)a~ll)a field which has M. hSn>3T 372) it would have been saleable with me.
been manured with material connected with idolatry Kidd. 69" '31 j??T1&l and get thyself sold a s ' a ~ e b r e w
(foliage from a worshipped tree &c.). slave.

5~! ah. same.-Ithpa. 5251~

to be manuved. Ab. 1'7?!, v, n'ln!.
Zar. 4ga (read K53:15).
A! m. (b. h.; 3%) 1) pl. ti-?!, ;-?! (cmp. 777) pomace
57) m. (omp. Assyr. zabhlu, KAT2, p. 550; cmp. 73%) of grapes, husks or kernels and flesh. N s z VI, 2 (3rb)
[heap& yp,] esp. foliage piled up for forming manure, bln*>D;r 13s 'th . .
. b->flh hartsanmim (Num. VI, 4)
manure, deposits. Sabb. IV, 1 you must not keep dishes means the exterior, zaggim the interior; (ib. contrary
. ..
warm for the Sabbath '71 '12 in foliage . whether opinion, v. 2il).-Tosef. Toh. 111, 1 '31 j'g?Thl jD2h ed.
48*
Zuck. (0th. ed. i'i\l; some ed. i'nlT, corr. acc.) the grape (when seats are improvised). Snh. 85b h - 3 ~'17 he leaned
vine (clusters) and the pomace which have been treated on him. [Tanh. Ki Tlletse 6, a, e. 9 2 7 ~ 5 ,v. ?$.I [Targ.
in cleanness. Sabb. IV, 1.-Naz. 1.c. iE_TMish. (Y. ed. j-27, Y. Deut. X, 22 92Tn3 ed. pr., v. %qn.]
Bab. ed. 27; Tosef. ib. IV, 2 N2T ed. Zuck., Var. 27) the ilf. %?& to lay down. Sabb. 119" top '31 N!%lp ~3
husk (or the interior) of one berry.-2) bell, v. 3%. some ed.'N;?9.?~Pa.) I do not rest my head upon my
pillow before &c.
NJ!T- ch, same, 1) husk or kernel and flesh of one
berry, v. preced.-PI. i-?. Targ. Y. Num. VI, 4 'j'N112 '7 7'31 m. (v. preced., cmp. iiplBN) in a broodingposi-
'31 the interior zaggin., v, preced.--2) bell. Targ. 0. Ex. tion. Zull. 62b 393~1'T 'lirln (Rashi h l n ) mardzc Frooding
XXVIII,34; a. e.--PI. 'jl.ler, N$!, %I. Ib.33; XXXIX,25.- and eating (name of a bird, prob. an adaptation of a
Nidd. 17" '31 Di Uplpn made the bells of his curtains foreign word), contrad. to 5-38'1 7-30 kneeling down and
ring; [Ar. i:? 'pn.chased the flies, v. iV?h]. eating (like a bird of prey). [R. Gerson Ms. to Hull.:
2lTa h l n , leaving out 5938; Ar. ed. Koh. 111, p. 319.1
*NQ14l f. (=N?ly>!) a crystal vessel. Y.Kidd. I, 60"
941 m. (227 to clear, cmp. 737 a. 137, v. Ges. Thes.
top '13 3037 Ihh (ed. Krot. Kn?D, corr. acc.) if one takes
s. v.) glass-mnker; dealer i n glass-wa,re. M. Kat. 13";
up a crystal vessel (to take possession).
Pes. 5 j b 'Th n-3 the glass-maker's work-shop.-Gen. R.
s. 19 'i 3U lnl>h a glass-dealer's shop. Ib. s. 25; a. fr.-
Pi.jV$. Kel.XXIV,8 7' 5U ban the frame used by the
glass-makers to put their ware on. B. Kam. 31".

NsJy T T-
ch. same. PI. NV$T_. Y. Ab. Zar. IS, 40C bot. Nq?)j or NF21 f. (37) .l) a clucking hen. Bekh. Sb.
.jlD5N N 3 /i the glass-makers did not' teach their art. B.~ets.86~ v.N;-!??.-2)
, NhRlDK 59 '7 (the clucking hen
over her chickens,) the Pleiades. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 32
PVIJ!, 1UI T :- (b3V) m. (contr. of lr a. 72 fr. 772, (Ar. ed. pr. N h n 3s).
cmp. ~$172juvenis czlebs, P. Sm. 652) unmatched; esp.
one with an unequal p a i r of eyes or eye-brows. Bekh. Tx m. (b. h.; 717) wicked.-Pl. by?!. Tanh. Korah 12
VII, 3 bii2li Mish. (v. infra; Talm. ed. 43b j727). Ib. 44" In n3Y3 the additional (twelfth) section of the Prayer
'31 1lhW 1hN bl72t Z. is one who has one black and one of Benedictions, also called b'pl7Xh '3. or bs>"Oh,v. Fn.
white eye-brow; h-3 9lp ,. ..
Nil7 33 any unequal
Iil[x m. (preced.) violent man. -PI. 79!47!. D&.*E~.
pair is called Z. Ib. '31 *'inn KlW?i_ (ch. form of our w.);
Tosef.ib.V, 2, sq. 091>0 (read: b?ri:p Safe1 of 772). Sifra ch. 11, beg.
Emor ch. 11, Par. 3 bV2l (read b . ..
.). [Ar. bl727, in-
1371 m. (b. h.; 717) premeditated, conscious sin, opp.
fluenced by the etymol.: 217, and a?r=6is.]
a???. Ab. IV, 13 a scholar's error in teaching I h319
N!'7JTl v. preced.
TT:-
is accounted for a wilful wrong. Ker. 25b, a. fr. 137
h l 3 <>57!U a sin which if wilfully committed, is punished
ND'dqdT,: Ncl$?!
.T f. (at, v. I n ) glass, crystal; glass- with extinction; Sabb. 69" '31 'i 59 b9SL.lRU 137. Ib.
ware. Targ. Job XXVIII, 18 (in one version); a.e. Targ. n3U jj7!3 when he is fullyconscious that this is aSabbath
I1 Esth. I, 2 (3) '2lr h 3 glass-house.-Ber. 31a '21277 9b3 day (whereon certain labors are forbidden); a. fr. -PI.
Ar. ed. Koh. (ed. Nnll-R '2117 803, 'v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. hs3l-il. B. Mets. 33b '13 . ..
hl23UU to whom errors are
note 10) cnps (a cup) of (white) glass; Yalk. Ps. 881. accounted &c.-Yoma 36"; a. fr.
Hull. 84b '21 Nnl>-T3 (corr. acc.) i t means white glass
(crystal). Gitt. 6gb 311. [Pes. 74b NYVh N p 3 Ar. a. Ms. ch. same. Targ. 0. Deut. XXIX, 17.-PI. N-:!il'!
0.like white glass; ed. NTlT.1 passions. Targ. Ps. XIX, 14 Ms. (ed. NV!V, '157~, v.
N??'!).
dl2j (I'ilp. of 221, v. to clarify. Y. Nidd. 111, 50"
top 2;lnl jlhn NlhU (Tosef. ib. IV, 11 773rn1 T?; Bab. N217Jl Nn3i7j f. (preced.) haughti~ess, violence.
ib. 25b hYhXn) oil is cohesive and clarifies. Targ. ~ a ' b I,
. 5: ~ . XI, 2 Ms. (ed. N ~ j i l V ) .
~ a ' r Prov.

5&~!4! pr. p.m. (v. preced.) Zagnagel (Divine Clear- NQ731'71, v. next w.
ness, omp. N"?jpBbN), name of an angel. Dent. R. s. 11,
end. Targ. Y. Ex. 111, 2 3~21>>i (corr. acc. or 3%;3T??). 93T'T) Nn737! f. ch.=h. j i 7 ~wilfulness, rashness.
~ a r ~I1. L~e v~. T.k X ~12.
~ , Targ. 0. Deut. XXIX, 18
'41, N?! to lie down, recline. Meil. 1 4 792 ~ tk5-7 (ed. Berl. N?l3?V; Y. ~ ~ 1 3 i 7 1 )Targ.
Amst. '?DV); a. e.
. Y. ib. XV, 9 (ed.
1~9-39N2il N?!77$ he may desire to lie down and will
lie down on them. Gitt. 47a h739 N7n3 to recline on
(while eating). Pes. 108" '31 33173N j!l?! we reclined (at
TJ'I!, v. ~ s I.r
the Passover meal) against the knees LC.-Sabb. 1 2 4 ~ 71
i?j rn., n ~ j , f. (b. h.) this, that. Men. g3b h!
lh993~Nlin3 7th they may be used for sitting on them '31 let this one come and receive this &c.; hUD hT h1
'this one' that means Moses; h l l n h 11 nN1 'this1-that; above. Targ. Ps. LXII,9 (ed. Lag. *RlR7).-[Ib. XLIV, 19,
means the Law. Gen. R. s. 4 hI 71335 this legion; a. v. v. h87.l
fr.-?h!=Nih at, this is. ~ a b b . 4 0i5'1~12
~ 127 11Wbh (also
Nlh hi) warming it is the cooking of it, v. l ~ p ? ;a.fr.- N"27i??, v. ~ - 2 2 ; i ~ .
Gitt. VIII, 4 127 3N Y. ed. (Mish. Sh!%); a. v.' fr. Tin!, PI. b'Tii?j, fem. niiii?), v. n,?ia?. [Tosef.
Sot. XIV, 9 23h ;7lhi, v. gih!.]
371)Hif. 2Vl:! (denom, of 22:) to glitter, contrad.
to S h ? t h (v. 2?%). Hull. 22"2Wyn when their plumage
is glittering.-Part. Hof. >?!?a, f. n ¶ y s n gold-embroider-
ed. ~abb.59"-Pl. f. h<3q!Sn. ~ o s e fS&.XV,
. 9, v. h???h?.

an?
TT m. (b. h.) gold, gold coin, v. 7 3 . Snh. 92b PXlT '?ji?'f m. (v. next w.) safran-colored or crimson.
'31 nnll '7 molten gold be poured into &c. Ex. R. s. 33 ark ~.'Clen.XXXVIII, 28; 30, v. N~3l?h!.
't 3Wl ...
7 l W Y 520 than all thy (Korah's) wealth of
nq?i?-[ff. (?hi; v. P. Sm. 1115 s. v. /lini) crimson;
silver and gold ; a. fr.-B. Mets. IV, 1 qb2h hN h>ljs,'ih
crocus:. crimson (or safralz) colored material, esp. silk
'21 the delivery of gold coin effects the purchase of
(b. h. *@). Eel. XXVII, 12 h2'lu '7 fine crimson silk.
silver &c., i. e. in an exchange of coined gold for silver
Y. Succ. 111, 53d (defining b707N) hplnY /r deep crim-
&c., the superior metal is the merchandise and the in-
som. Pesik. R. s. 26 7' jhW2501 (some ed. blllhi) and
ferior the money; Y. ed. 'ih hN. h>lPqb3h ; v. Bab, ib. 44";
a. fr.-PI. tll??l, i"q?l. *Ex. R. s.35; Cant. R. to 111: 10 clads them in silk. Nidd.25b j"?'ih~ 5 W ..
. '33 like two
'31 '7 (1230) hY2W seven kinds of gold were used in the threads of silk (woof); nlllhi ...
'33 (prob. to be read
Temple. Yoma 448 '21 't hY3W there are seven &c.- nh'ihl) like two threads of silk (warp); Y. ib. 111, 5od
Erub. 53b (in allegorical speech) '21 'h 1Ylplhl Ms. M. h17lhr 5 ~ Lev.R.s.
; 14. YomaVI, 8 1 ' 5 W jlW3 a crimson-
(ed. 1Y'PlK) make the gold (glowing coals) sky-blue (fan colored strap. Tosef. Sabb. IV (V), 5 ls>sY i32U /? crim-
them so as to give blue flames) and prepare for me two son ornament between his (the horse's) eyes; Sabb. 53"
tellers in the dark (cocks). nyS75l (Ar. 'Illhi); a. e.-PI. n?%?'ihl.Tosef. Sot. XV, 9
hl2hili 1' (Sot. 4gb nl>hila h3llhT, corr. acc.) gold-em-
'771m. (preced.) goldsmith, jeweller. Ex. R. s. 5; broidered silks used for brides' canopies.
a. e.-Pl;b*q?;, jl??!. ~ u c c . 5 1 ~ ; ~ o s e f IV,
. i b .6. Sabb. 123a.
Ex. R. s. 35 (play on 112b 3ht, I Kings'VI, 20, a.e.) h3hW NQi?ia-[f ch. same. Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVIII, 28; 30.
'ih 53 121b (Cant. R. to 111, 10 l r i r 354'3 52 192) it closed Targ. Is. I, i 8 (ed. Wil. N997P15; h. text ~\'l't7); a. e.-
up the shops of all gold dealers. Gitt. 69'' 77 N'llh a (crimson) silk thread.

nil!, n q [to gnsten,] to be proud, wanton.-Denom. NJ"??

T T -:-
m. (hrii) a wanton jester. Lev. R. s. 20 Ar.;
v., however, Nl;>;ll.
?+I!.
Hif. gT;II?, R~R:? to charge one eoith wantonness. bli?-[f m. (bh'i) a filth9 persolz, one wearing a labor-
Hull. 7a, iniK js?l;i!n 7-K Ar., (ed. jsh3qiT~)you must not ing s ~ & Targ.
: Job XXXVIII, 14.
reproach him as a haughty person, v. h?! a. nh.
T'i??T m.,
. nT18 f. (187) looking owt; strictly ob-
377, nh! ch. same.-*Pa. Pl;il, ~I;TI! to malce servant; careful:ok h e ' s guard. Ab. 11, 1 3 1 'i Ylh be
haugh$. ~ a rPs. ~ XLIV,
: 19 ~ 3 3 3h%lh?l 2% 1 7 ~5 (ed. as. strict in the observance of minor religious duties &c.
Lag. i3hlh7, Ms. jlhlh'l), read: '21 h' hshrl (or hlhil) no Ib. IV, 13; B. Mets. 33b 7ia5n2 I Yh be careful in teach-
stranger divided and made haughty our heart. ing the Law, v. 157~.Snh. 76"31 75919W lo2 't 9lh Ms.
mj,v. ;I!.
M. (ed. 7XY'lW in, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) beware of
him who advises thee to his own advantage. Sabb. 23b
>?i?J m. (>hi) a gold coin. Tosef. Shebu. V, 9 '1377 hilin3 'Ih he who is strict in the observance &c.; a. fr.-
'7 >hi a gold denar in coin, contrad. to >hi 1377 the value PI. i?3?T, f. h?73g:. Ab.I1,3 nlU73 'i llh beware of the
of a gold denar; Shebu. 40". Y. Shebi. X, end, 3gd h a officials. Sabb. 11, 6 '31 I jSNW 59 because they are not
'21 '7 733 what is the difference between a gold coin (as careful in the observance of the laws concerning &c.; a, fr.
a pledge) and a gold ring?-hl>nWh5 1311 '7 a gold coin
may be exchanged (the pledgee being permitted to use
T'?), ?'?7f ch. same. Targ. Y. Gen. XLIX, 26 5' 1
'31 N l P T 3 gua'iding the honor &c.-Pl. j*???!. Ezra
it). Ex. R.s. 35; a. v. fr.-PI. b'yh?. Cant. R. to I, 1 ; a. fr.
IV, 22.-Targ. Y. Deut. XII, 16.-V. 131,
qli-17,nil71 m. (nm)proud, boastful, wanton.--PZ.
NT'i?!.. poison, v.
T N??*?.
b3;i?hl, b h ' i h l ; only in 353 3;1?1'1?(Tjh?). Sot. 47h 'h7
Ar. (ed. 'hi) ; ~ o s e fib.
. XIV, 9 - F J ~ Var.
~ T (ed. Zuck. 3llhi, n?l'i?P f. (v. l-?;) strictness, care. Ab. Zar. 2ob
corr. acc.); Hull. 7". '21 I ~7~5'&->nh l l n study leads to strictness, strictness
Ni?ii?T,
T T T T
~n'l'ny
ch. I) same.-Pl. il?hl, constr.
to zeal (differ. vers., v. Rabb. D. S, a. I., note, a. Sot.
IX, 15).
1;rjhl. Targ. Job XXXVI, 13, a. e.-2) wantonness?pride.
Targ. Lam. 111, 33 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. h?lhr).-PI. as
 Dg] (b. 11.; cmp. hhi) [to be glistening; cmp. jhY a. / text did not pronounce punishment without having ex-
pressed a warning ('thou shalt not' kc.); a. fr.
nns)] to be filthy, snzell offensively, be offensive.-Part.
~557,or part, pass. bMS. Y.Ab. Zar. II,41Cbot. 7nK 3 " ~
'7 Dl33 (not 0133) R. L. says, I t is like drinking out of
I Hof, 1?73?I to be forewarned, to be forbidden from
doing (by a special law). Yeb. 84b '31 $l?i;?h N5 there
is no specific law prohibiting women of legitimate birth
an offensive cup ; '21 '1 bl33 hhluh he who drinks (sacred
to marry men of illegitimate birth.-Part.'l?l%a,f.nl;rl$n.
wine &c.) out of &c. Y. Nidd. IT, end, 51b b1 hfl,
Ib. 'a hWNhW 7n5n (the repeated expression, 'they shall
(Tosef. ib. IX, 10 0317; Bab.ib. 65" the blood of a men-
not take', Lev. XXI, 7) intimates that woman is included
struant is sticky (or ill-smelling).
with Inan in the prohibition; ib. 'n Ksh 'n Nl?I'i N5-h 33
Pi. b?-r I) to smear plants with rancid. oil for keep-
wherever the man is cautioned not to marry, the woman
ing off vermin, [oth. opin.: to cover a wound i n a tree
(in the same social relation) is cautioned; a. fr. [Ib. Nl?I
with dung and tie it UP.] Shebi. 11, 4. Y. ib. 33d (expl.
~ i h i ? l n~ 5read:
, nilhiin.]
iln?tn of Mish.) 1-33nn to keep the worm8 off. Ib. b v n n
'37 13-K oiling a plant is merely like appointing a watch- , ?is_!, l'qf ch. same, 1) so shine, bloom. Targ. Job
man (it does not advance growth). Y.Sabb.VII,lOatop, ~ ~ 1281 (ed. , Wil. 1;liT: Af.). Targ. Bos. XIV, 6; a. e.-
v. 3h311.-Part. pass. b y ~ pf., np?? ill-smelling, filthy, 2) to look out, gzcard.-~art. pass. v?!. Hag. 23" ~?;li!-q
offensive. Bekh. VI, 12 'la1 and an animal of offensive 182 7shl he guards them (from levitical impurity).
smell or sight. Ber. 53b 'To an offensive-looking priest. ~ ~ 1107b 1 . 1-?1'i he is careful (not to touch), contrad.
Y. Gitt.VII1, 49' top ls383n Nlh 'TB she is disgusting to to tsy? taking precaution. Y. Ber. V, 9" hot. 33 ~!l;r?
him(onaccount of her conduct); a. e.-PI. bs~;;isTq,ilnqhn; it (the cloak). Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 41a bot. NPlh N j
fem. h?n?$?n. Ber. 1. C. 'n bl'il smelling hands (after a 73 17 I not on my guard against thee?; a. fr.
meal, when not perfumed). Lev. R. s. 16; Esth. R. to Pa. 'ig~1) to emit light, to glisten. Targ. Zech.lX, 15.-
..
111, 1 '21 'n . h n as ordure is offensive, so is he (the 2) to caUtio.il. Targ. Cant. V, 2.
leper) ; a. e.- 2) to declare unfit for priestly o r levitical Af. 7518 1) to give light, shine. Targ.Is.IX, 1; a.e.-
service (or connection), to reject. Bekh. 475 '31 j9;?;lln 1s
' 2) to egplkin. Targ. Ex. XVIII, 2 0 . ~ 3 )to caution. Targ.
the child is not rejected (as the child of a E~.J"I, 18 ;a, e.-LSnh. 66"bot. '31 '8 w ' i l p ~~ia3-7perhaps
Y. ~ e b X,. l l a ; XIII, 1 3 bot.
~ hn7K p h r n Y"' jsK7 but in saying'thou shalt not curse Elohim' ( E ~ XXII, . 27)
the court does not declare he+ unfit to marry a priest.- the Law gave warning with regard to holy Elohim (God),
3) (v. K??<l) part. Pass. b?ig, pl. ilnqhq inclined to Ins- but not with regard to secular Elohim (authorities)?
civiozcsness, unchaste. Sabb. 1 4 5 ~bot. Ithpe. ?;li:?K, Ithpa. 733)K 1) to take heed, beware.
*Hif. a'?!? to become unfit for offering through offeh- Targ. Y. EX.'X, 28; a. e.-Ab. Zar. 2aa, v. Nps! I. Ib. lab,
siveness- Pesik.Va~hi,p.lOa $n1;?:;! ~5 (perh. to be read v. 1?1??@ ; a. fr.-2) to watch. Y. Ber.V, ga bot. &??~lg
7n?;?hHof.; (Yalk.Num. 7 137M7h, expl. lnblh, corr.acc., or 3-3 was watching it. B. Bath. 29" ?;li?ln . . yqln the
$B?lh asNum.R.s. 12,end, a, e., v.Bub.note toPesik.1.c.). first two o r three years man takes care of the deed. Ib.
nfij ch. Same. Part. pass. b ~ q.l v.
'21 n;';li3rn hlh I should have taken care &c.; a. e.

Pa,n;rr to create aversion, to sicken. Lev. R.s. 16 (to N7flJ

7 -:- I, #Ti?! (131) I ) light. Y. yoma 111,beg.4011,
the leper) KnlYil2 b;lt? kt5 (ed. Wil. b'l?Ift~,read b9;?l?) v. ~ ~ 7 1 s 7 czkL:k.
s~. toVII, 3 (ref. to 1hDh ib., v. 73%)
do not sicken people with thy sight. . .
K7hb Klht3 . n-K (some ed. hlht3) there are places
Ithpe. b;r?~f(,Ithpa. bgylK 1) to be soiled, to empty where they write and pronounce sahcra for zalzZra.-
the bowels; Targ. Ps. CVI, 20.-2) to become offensive. 2) brightness, splendor; moon, v. ~!?h? a. N??17 I.
Ab. Zar. 26a '31 K;$?lln 85 I do not desire to become
offensive to my husband (get ungainly through nursing). '&??I?
-:-
T
11poison, v. N!c~? 11.

lfl?(b. h.; cmp. ~ ? I TI)) to shine; v. ' l i h ~ ,hs??hl.-

mm, v. KyTl I.
r -:-
7
2) to look out, beware, be strict (corresp. to b. h. 'l&);
v. 7-31.
'&?i~q?,v. ~??q-'j.

Pi. 771 tobrig&tela. Midr. Till. to Ps. XC, 16 i l ~ r l N??jlc), '5'1 m. ('lh~)red light, glare, reflex.-PI.
and brightened his countenance. 1 . Pes.' 13" '31 ~ 0 3 3 2'71 (Ms. M. hlll'lhT, Ms.
%
Nif. 7?:? (=b. h. 'i~$?) to be careful, be strict; lo 2"""") and what he saw was the glare,
beware, take heed. Ber. 81' jl737l2 $,?;? be carefL1l to v. 'I???; Snh.42a.-B.Mets.84a 1"' ?I"" 'pB'7 " ln'nl
out the jugular veins, v. iil?!. Ib. '21 1p13 '?I beware of '31 Ms.M. (ed. )lPn 'r Nlhhl; Rashi: '17) and those reflexes
disregarding an old man who &c. Ned. 81a b113Y 1332 'h issuing from it are a specimen of the beauty of &c.
'31 t i k e heed of (do not disregard) the children of the / nlT?lj?lj,
. -._. p,-ljhi.
. :
poor; a. fr.
Hif. v?!? to caution, forewarn, esp. to prohibit by a NQIT!CItv. ~?'l??hi.
special law, v. ?I??lN. Yeb. 2gb, a.e. j97h jD i9?-?lQ 7lK
a law derived from analogy (v. ' p ) is not considered a .
T?,v.
specified law on w W punishment can be executed after 377 @.h.;omp. '137,??I?) to flow, drip. Bets. 3a, a. fr .
due warning. Zeb. 106" a. e. h 2"NN U>P 85 the Bible 72IU fspWn juice of fruits which flowed out (on a Holy
 Day). Hull. 27a (play on riejii, Deut. XII, 21) b l p n /I a hostile sense) to join i n battle, attack. Ex. R. s. 1 ;
l h h e . 3 F from where (the blood) will flow (the jugular Tanh. Sh'moth 5 '31 2l>Rl!i 813 come and let us plan
veins), there break (its life), v. nnp; a. fr.-V. 31. ! how to get a t that nation. Lev. R. s. 11 1' 3 321!>%!
1 '31 three enemies attacked it jointly. Ib. '3 b991372 ifn
>liim. (b. h.; preced.) flux, gonorrhe% prolonged
menstruation. ~ i d d . 3 5 b h 0 l l 'the
i flux(of the gonorrhea)
1 15 barbarians attacked him; Esth.R.introd.; a.fr.-+) to
Cant. R. to 1,4 (h31a3); Pesik. Sos, p. 147" b ~ ~ 1 3
resembles &c. 1b. l a h7521 one giving birth while suffer- as you have been married ~ViYithfestivities.
ing with flux; a. fr.-Men. 64b 393-D '13 NnW perhaps
she was in danger from a severe hemorrhage, v. h?? 2)) ch., Pa. 231, jl.?!, same, to join, coupb &c.
a. 229:. ' ~ . XVI, 21. Targ. Ps. L.XVII1, 7. Targ. Y.
~ a r ~ .Deut.
I Deut. XXXIII, 7 ; a. e.-Part.pass. 2l!_Tn joined. Targ.
21) or TT oh. same. Sabb, l l o h (in an incantation)
811 Y. Ex.XXVI, 24 (h. text bynan). Targ.Y.IINum.VI1, 3
7?$ln blp (Ms. M. a, some ed. 7'230) rise (be cured) i?lSIP with teams and harness (h. text 3:).
from thy flux.
!
1
Ithpa. 2lVis as preced. Hithpa. Targ. Y. Deut.V, 27;
a. e.-Targ. Y . Ex. XXI, 13 (h. text h l 3 ) ; a. e.
]??y m. (denom. of 3:) the bag which contains n 1
male animal's rnernbrum. Bekh.VI, 5 ; expl, ib. 3gb Dl3 3% m. (221) bell, the body of the bell, contrad- to 5 3 ' ~ ~
'21 ~ 5 the
1 bag but not the organ itself; Tosef. ib. IV, 6. clapper. Naz. VI, 1 5~ (zag means the shell)
like the bell of an animal; '21 1 ' i'irlnh the outer part is
211,
-r Pi. >l,?.V, 21T
: I ) to join, couple, match; to adfist. called.zog, the inner inbol. Sabb. V, 4. Tosef. Kel. B.
Tosef. Kil. V, 11 b9~52h nN 2911nh he who harnesses Mets.I,13 ~ 5 5 W l .r door-bell. Tosef.Sabb.V(VI),7, sq.;
together two heterogeneous animals; B. Mets. 90". '147 ,Sabb. 58", sq.; a.fr.-Pl. ]9+?i,i%?,. Tosef.Kel.1.c. hW13h
'533. Y. Gitt. 111,44d bot. 2121'jW 7DPY Y2h but supposed '21 '21 he who fastens bells to a mortar. Ib. 14 7' nplh
that one matched it, i. e. found a letter of divorce just 3 1 the rule concerning bells &c. Y. Gitt. 111, 45a top '17
containing the names of the persons under consideration bells (among the appurtenances of siege, v. b b l ? 11);
(though not written for that special transaction). Ib. Y. Keth. 11, 26d j'2ll (corr.acc.). Tosef.1.c. [read:] l n a
7N ~ U 1723 1
' 'lBK 2 ~ 1 5-1Xn 131NU l193 since it is so rare '21 n575 lna 7 -9W 15 hWY jnl& if one says to the artisan,
to find such a matching combination, even if one did, Make for me two bells, one for a door &c.; Y. Gitt.
we consider it as if he had not done it, i. e. such rare 111, 44d top (corr, acc.); a. fr. [jlvl grape-shells, v. 11.1
chances are not taken into consideration. Y.Shek.V,4ga
.
bot. bl-h 1nlN '1W . Y2h supposed somebody produced 2?r m. (!I>!) 1) couple, pair, set. .Erub.X,l 7' 'r jDs93n
a ticket with the mark of the same day of tile week ?- he must bring them in, one set a t a time (on his head and
Ib. ,31 2,115 "IBN (read as above: ,21 ,,,Nu i192). Y. M, arm). Snh. 12" (in a secret letter) '31 8 3 7' a couple (of
~ ~1, end, t ,80d bat. nl9lnlNfi na >ll!n one who knots scholars or messengers of Jewish authorities) came from
the fringes two by two (instead of making a regular Rakkath (Tiberias), and the eagle ( ~ o m e caught ) them;
network).-y, Shek. V, 48d bat. n759n$~nN >9>14(Bab. a' fr.-3 iz p a r t ~ , e requal,
, match, counterpart. Gitt.90"
ed. ;??_in) he adjusted the length of the wicks (to the '21 ?2?172 hl jsK this (second husband) is not the equal
length of the time they had to burn); of the first husband (is morally inferior). Gen. R. 8. 11
Yoma 3 9 ~
bot.-Esp. 2) to join i n wedlock, to wed.. Sot.. 2" i-:lq_TT i'N 1' j¶ 15 i l N W it (the seventh day) has no match (the week
'31 ~ 7 73~a wife 5 is selected (in heaven) for each man ac- having three and One sing1e Ib'
cording to his deserts, Ib. f31 i?lj15 isup to wed couples 7Y1 i 3 K' h "" the congregation of Israel be thy match.
is as difficult as the splitting of the Red Sea. Gen. R. Ib. s. 7 1 ' 73 '15 W- hinh2 the B'hemoth has a partner
s. 68; Lev. R. 8. 8, beg. b9)m9? He joins couples,
(is created male and female).-pl. n'2'~. 1'. P ~5 i9a
7' (for 211 133, cmp. 2113) have no partners (females).
decrees who should.be married to whom. Ib. ~5139VN
'31 b?1!!5 I can couple them in one hour. Ib. h5-53 'j2111 '. '" " YlN7 heaven and earth are
'31 (read: iQ;l%); a. fr.-3) to join in a hostile sense, to couples, sun and moon are couples &c.-Pes. l l o b 12 W9
attack. Cant. R. to III,6, v. ¶51\.-4) to match i n misery, " 'lWn the "pprehension of danger from even numbers
applies to it, v. +1; a.fr.--Esp. Zugoth, the two chiefs
to by pointingout a sinlilarcase (ompaLam.
11, 13). Pesik. R. s. 30 '31 h 3 2lllin (read h5 213_T?)He (Nasi and Ab Beth Din) of "preme Court since its
shows her (the country) afellow-sufferer to cbmfort her. reorganization after Simon the Just (v. Ab. I , 2 ; 4, sq.1.
~ b '3.1 h917>~25& 2l;lln (corr. act.) he N ~ z 56";. Peah 11, 6. Ye Sot. 1x9 24" top 3 7 I'1' 7' 537
out to
her Alexand~ia. Ib. h5 ,11 5N19 Joel came and were all the Zugoth no accomplished scholars? Ib. 53
llnYW '7h (Tosef. B. Kam. VIII, 13 n1513W~h). Ib. bot.;
forted her (by pointing to the Lord's sympathy).
Y. Maas. Sh. V, end, 56d 7 f9n9;1 he (John Hyrcan) ap-
Hithpa. 21'!:?, Nithpa. 2il:r:! 1) to be joined; to join,
meet. Y.YomaVI,43C top l l l i n 15 21,?.3!?Wthat the other pointed se's of guardsav2) (pair 'f)
Kel. XIII, 1 bVBD 5 W '1 barbers' scissors. Neg. IV, 4;
bullock must be joined to him (they must belong to the '
same couple). Snh. V, 5 (40a) '31 nl2ll il?l7>14 they met Nidd' V1, 1 2 ; a'
in couples (for consultation). Y. Taan. I, 64a top (ref. to 3171, 211T m. (preced.) marriuge. Sot. 2"; Gitt. 9ob '13
Is. XXI, 11, play on 95%) '31 95 1'9 i3lN'O 938 whence did ) I W Nin~ firit marriage; Snh. 22" 21113. Yalk. Jud. 70, v. '

my God join me.again? From Seir (Rome); a.fr.-2) (in 2??9?.

 J?J to be clear, v. i?. NnqiT,i?nni! f. (ahq 1)froth; filth, decayedmatter,
evil s h k . ~ e s :42" ' 7 3 nN g2NlW absorbs the frbth of
N?i'Y,317, N3?TI ch.=h. as, 1) pair, couple, team, boiling meat. Ter. X, 1 '7h nN 51095 to carry off foul
set. Targ. I1 in& IX, 25. Targ. Jud. XVII, 10 79~125317 matter; Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 41Ctop 'ih nN 51~95NIhU nN a
a set of garments; a. e.-3ii l p match, wife. Targ. Y. substance which is used for &c.-Ber. 53a nN . .. . . jOW
I1 Gen. 11, 18; a.e.-Snh.43" i3¶ll '7 h-5 ]>llbn we give ' ~ h ;~ . i b . ~ 1 , 1 01"5 oil used for perfuming the hands
him two scholars (to escort him); Yoma 85b (Ms. M. after the meal, v. B35.--2) moral impurity, obscenity,
NlV). Y. Hag. 11, 78" top W??TBl3hy lilnl 53 whosoever voluptuozcsness. Yalk.Lev. 525 T' 5 W 127 (ed. Lemb. NnlT),
has a chance shall select his partner (as if for a dance); v. Ni?tq91. Yeb. 103"~ h ¶ 9-W he infected her with sen-
a. fr. -PI. ??ST. Pes. l l O a Ashm'dai .. . . . is appointed suality. Ib., a. e. 'T h 2 5lilh the serpent infected her
7' lh5'1)~overseer of all even numbers (of c ~ p s&c., (Eve, i.e. the human race) with lasciviousness. Ib. hPbD
which were believed to invite dangers) ; a. e.-Keth.71a, i??$r their sensual passions ceased (were checked through
v. Nl;! 1.-Sot. 1 3 7'~ 1-7, v. 9??1191?.-2) (cmp. above 211 the influence of religion); a. fr.-3) K W W Y 1 ' the sultry
79~125,a. 72:) an outfit for travelling, travelling cloak. a i r produced by the passage of the sunrays through a
Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 9 (not N3li) garment for po1ster.- clou(1y atmosphere. Yonla 2gb '31 'W'1 I (Ar. a. Ms. L.
Erub. loob bot. '31 1'3727 N P T 15 N3312i ed. (Ms. M. NS9T N9-1, Ms. 0. N;??T, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) the sultry
K l U Q l , v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) I shall buy thee garments heat ismoreintense than that of direct sunlight. [Sabb.123"
reaching to thy feet.-Pl. as above. Gen. R. s. 92 W25 illilb15 '7, v, i5l~p3p5i.l
si29r put on his travelling equipments; Palk. Gen. 150
9hl31 read l;li291.-3) scissors. B. Mets. 115", a. e., v. 'Nnqi'T pr. n. m. ZohZmai, by-name of a scholar.
~1;5I. .; b g ~ .
Ber. 5sb,

N??T11, i?J?T pr. n. m. ~ u g a ,name of several

Amoraim. Y. Maasr.V,end, 52"; Y. Dem. 11, 22C; a. e.-
Gamliel Z. 1b.d top; a. e. (v. Fr. M'bo p. 77"; 7lb).-M.
Kat. 2ga, a. e., Ar. Ni!!II.
N?lTI,-NiTY m. (911 ; cmp.i?~,fr. 235) pair, set; change
N$?Tglass, v. ~ ? 9 p i : . TT
of clothes; scissors (coiresp. to, and interchanging .with
N?iT). Meg. 16a KllT 95 n.15 Ms. M. I have no scissors;
bl?/lT, b1317, v. nsri?!. 1' h-5 NlWl 1 3 - 5 ~N n N Elijah came and dropped a pair of
i???? I pr. n. m., v. N??I 11. scissors ; (ed. KTlT, a. entirely differ. vers.; Ar. NllT). B.
Mets. 116" bot. 1 5 2 1 N ~2lT ed. (Ms. M. 9717, Ms. F. Nil?;
i???T 11 f. (>>I)intended, beloved. Keth. 63" ;j??ST Ar. NllT) scissors for shearing shaggy woolen stuff; B.
nl>T>didst thou think of thy girl (that thou canlest home . ; Ab. Zar. 759717 (Ar.'llT). Taan. 21
Bath. 52"; ~ h e b u46b
before thy time was up)? bot. j32ll NllT ed. Pes. a. 0th. (0th. ed. Nil?, 0th. 8217,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 100) a delegation of scholars.
7?T,v. l q . Meg. 74; Succ. 4b; Sabb. 54b (an editorial gloss) h9512.2
1' "f 'I" " 53 "1' "b A'. (ed. in 'he entire
71F,Pa. ,131, (cmp. lx~;=b.h.7 1 ~to
) endow, out- ,

Order of MoEd, wherever this combination of authorities

fit, esp. for travelling. Targ. Y. II Deut. XV, 14
text, P.)P3).-Ab. Zar. 17a ,Ynlyl~ $9,! (editorial in- "ppears? take R. Joh.and insert^' J ~ ~ . - ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~

sertion; Ms. M. lhlil, V. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) prepare '31 NllT 1Nhn l h Ar. (ed. NIT?) one of the first combination
her shrouds; R. Hash. 17" 1'1911 Ms. M. (ed. 'lnl2r). of scholars, and one of the second combination.-PI.
,Ifhpe. 1>713,,Ithpa. Tl>?l& 1) to provide one's self for ll?! ('.?"). Keth. 71" "" (ed. 'la'') are ar-
a journey, lay inproliision.T ~ ~ ~ ~I*, ~~12. (h.
h text
. ranged in cou~les(two scholars for the one opinion and
-7Yi9.-2) to tie up bundles. Ib. 4 (h. text Vilxh, v. two for the other). Pes. 111" jp'D9 blDU32 '7 lh3h MS.
lSX, l?Z). M. (ed. '31 lNl1) these are of the couples engaged in
sorcery. Erub. 97a 7' 'Italn2X (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 90)
N711, N7117 0. (preced.) l ) = h , h ' i - ~ , outfit for ts'vathim (Mish. ib. X, 1) means bundles of one set (of
travec:Ag, p&fovTi8ion; dying outfit, shroud; trnsf. good T'fillh) each. Ib. 37" l>nP7717 li1T ~ 5 1 9ed. (Ms. N.911T,
deeds. Targ.Ps. CXXXII, 15.-PI. j'il??i, /;I. Targ. O.Gen. V. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) Ula arranges the authorities

XLII, 25; a.e.-~eth.61~ 15.15p 9&?'111 my provision (for quoted in Couples (two on each side, v. supra). sabb. 12gb
the journey of death) is scanty. M. g a t . 28b l n 9 5 ~ 7 '72 bllNn Nn"P'1 (MS. M. h:I9i¶, MS. 0.'i'il2, Tosaf. to
hl?l!: whose outflt for death is completed, V. N>YO&.-
N?31:1. Ib. 27b 7 7 1 ~ 5 . 1nl2X prepare the burial outfit
' Erub. 56" when the planet Mars rules a t even-
numbered hours of the day. Y. Ab. Zar.I,3gC bot. Ylhl
for another son. R. Hash. 17"; ~ b Zar. . 17", v. preced. ; 31hlN '12 bathe in another suit of clothes. -Sabb. 19
a. fr.-2) bag, bundle. Kidd. 12" i l ' l l ~ l/i (Ar. ed. Koh. ' lT? '313 (Ms. 0. 12177 '3113) coupled (hinged) mattings
T
l>l!V, pl.) a bundle of tow cotton (being of small value). used for roof-like protections for goods; [Tar. quoted
in Rashi: 1,)1?meaning ships;] ib. 156"where Rashi has
??I, Snh. 96b, part. f. NTTT,
h T v. h h ch. ' 9177 ships).
 Jabresber. des Jud. Theol. Seminars, Breslau 1862, p. 6;
Nl]lII pr. n. m. Zava, v. N;~I 11. p. 24).
A??], v. >?ST. NI?J 11couple ~rc.,v. N'I?; I.
37V, Vtt, k42'1>1, v. 217, -y, ~ 7 1 ~ .
T . r
l'!?) m. zozin, name of a jewelsin the Highpriest's
'>l?I m. pl. (v. ~1;:) change of (cmp. ;l5h); prep. in- breas't-plate. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVIII, 19 (h. text bWj).
stead, k place of. Y. Taan. 111, 66d bot. '31 nlW7 1
y!?)
' (v.
where i t (the ground) used to grow vineyards &c.;
nq! 1(cmp. fig!, cnip. Kli P. Sm. 1092) t o be elated,
cheerful; (in an evil sense) to be proud, overbearing.
Midr. Till. to Ps. CXXVI (corr. acc.). Iceth. 67b 1-39 lnY3 n?TFW W: in order that his mind be
*N!??l! f. (v. ~ 1 2 5I ; cmp. 7%) what i s taken with elevated (that he may not feel himself humiliated).-Ex.
food, r;li%. Targ. Job VI, 7 Ms. (ed. K??l? q. v.). R. s. 37 '1139 1RYI h?! he became overbearing. Snh. 38"
1-53! 1nY-I P;?T? DK if he become overbearing; a. e.-[Y.
N?QlY,v. '?>?. Sabb. VIII, l l bbot. WTh, v. next w.]

J3T I, perf. a. part. 7: (reduplic. of NT or 4'1, v. 337,

cmp. S3N;) to move, go away, depart. Keth. XII, 3 T%, -3s
n?r ch. same. Y. Sabb. VIII, l l b bot. 3;:
7337 (not hVh) this happened because I am not
SS'I Nh

v. tjpU.-Yeb. 30a, a. fr. hnlpnn 3:; ~5 h3Wnl but the cheerful(1 am too poor to collect my thoughts).-Snh. 96
Mishnah was not removed from its place, i.e. i t was left hTn97 N;7! N P (Rashi )a! he became overbearing.
in the collection as it was, though afterwards repealed
or modified. Gitt. 5sa '31 iH3D il 13-N I shall not leave
n?r 11or (b. h. rim; cmp. 5'91) to be unsteady,
move.-Part. R'j faint-heavted, distracted. Keth. 6gb; M.
this spot uniil &c. Tanh. Matt. 6 ; Num. R. s. 22, end,
Kat. 28% Yalk. Am. 545, v. l p 11.
a. e. (play on IV~Sicoins) '31 BVSW they leave the one and
are given to the other; a. v. fr.
Hif. .Rq??! orn'?,:!
to remove, to cause to move, to force
one to yield to others' opinions. Hull. 7" 1RlM i-hs!n 7-N
Hif. TY??~ to move, shake; to remove. Ab. 111, 17 37% (with ref. to h!?, Ex. XXVIII, 28) we do not make him
'31 jl?l!n they cannot move i t (the tree) from its place; give uphis opinion ; v. hq3.-Keth. l0"l?g R27n (or h17n)
Taan. 20a R<i~!n; Snh. 106a.-Ex. R. s. 45 513- hnK 7% the altar removes (evil decrees).
'31 ?1!?3 thou canst not remove thy love from them.
Koh. R. to I: 13 'a1 YlTO 1FNl 1Yn 13-N he will not give h_?r oh. 1) same. Targ. Y. Deut. XX, 3 (0. 4'11; h.
up studying &c.; a. fr. text 7?7). Targ. JobVIII, 14.-*2) (act. verb) to remove,
Hithpa,lp. (with anorganic 3) TT~+~IPI, T%IT:! v. :I?!. turn away. Targ. Y. Num. IV, 19 (prob, to be read:
j9hl!:l Af.).
!?r ch. same. Targ. Y. Nnm. XIV, 44. Af. h?N to cause to tremble. Targ. Jer. L,23 (ed.Lag.
win, v. ~ v j .
Af. !'it$ to shake. Hull. 3ga VlN -?JTN the shaking of
the ears (as a symptom of vitality).
5nii, ~ S n i i m. b n i ) creeper, worm. Targ. Y. 1
T?r 11m. (=h'ihi, v. hhi) [the glittering, cmp. 'l?%, Num. XXI, &.ZTanh. Ki Thetsi: 9, v. K>tl!.-Pl. jl>??T.
Targ. Mic. VII, 17 (ed. Lag. a. 0th. l>W); a.e. V. N>Q?.
N!snqg &c.) Zuz, 1) a silver coin, one fourth of a Shekel,
=7>4?. Keth. I, 5; a. fr.-PI. BlT?T, j-!91. Num. R. s. 22,
end, a.e., v. i91 I ; a.fr.-2) a weight. Ter.X, 8; Tosef. ib.
D>jor n?r m. (317, cmp. h22) 1) a catch, a
bag-like receptacle for catch in the fisher's net; the solid
IX, 1 (Var. I-!); Y. ib. X, 47b top 'j-I.--Pl. D-isT. Tosef. web of the net-work. Kel. XXIII, 5 5.337 ?$n nna b l h h
1. C. ed. Zuck.; Y. 1. c. jl!lj. Ar. (ed. TdlTh, R. Hai G. ipslh, Var. jnllh) the net is fit
.,
for levitical uncleanness on account of its bag (being a
I ch. same. Targ. I Sam. IX, 8 (h. text 921
jpW).-~idd. 12a ' 7 3 7 ' 3 Dl7 twenty four Isar went on
receptacle of solid web). Ib. XXVIII, 9 ... .
b l h h . hWl4'h
Nna l u t n l (ed. Dehr., Ar. ed. Koh. l a l f p i ) a garment
a Zuz: when the Isar was reduced, 'T 3"3 Dl? thirty
made out of a net is clean, bnt one made out of its
two Isar went &c.-Sabb. 66b Nll-h '1 a new silver coin;
solid portion &c.-2) (cmp. %a, n-31311)) what the Sea
Pes. 7qb, v. KZ?l?S2i. Hag. 5a (prov.) '31 ~ 3 5 9 5'7 a Zuz
throws out, deposits after the tide; the deposit or ore of
for provision is not on hand, but for (saving from) hang-
a mine. B. Mets. 21b 'a1 l;ll513~31 ti- 5~ ktl12 things
ing i t is, i.e. charity often waits for the extremest distress.
found among the deposits of the Sea or the alluvium of
B. Kam. 115 (prov.) '31 ' b NRn3 NllU3 a joist in town
a river. Ib. 24"; Ab. Zar. 435.-Cant. R. to IV, 8 h n
costs a Zuz, a joist in the woods the same, i. e. the cost
1.3172 71") 31.3 33 hTh jlD1f;h (not 131.3; Yalk. Cant. 988
of transportation has no influence on the price; a. fr.-
laln3) as in the Hermon all good things are deposited in
Pl. 7-131, lJ?T; also in gen. money. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 8 ;
its mines &c.-Y. Ber. I T , 'ibbOt. (ref, to h j l ~Is.XLIV,
, 27)
a.e.-Nag. gb. B.Mets. 63b '31 '1 13 112 1 N i f I had money.
a513 5 W 131; K-hU 321 17 that means Babylon which is
Ib. '31 lil)3lK7 '1 people's money does the brokership for
the deposit of the world (the treasury of booty and com-
them (with cash in hand you need no broker); a. fr.--
merce); Lam. R. introd. (R.Josh. 2) K'il? (corr. acc.).
Ib. 65"8!?1 the money due to me.-Eeth. 6 5 9 67a
WWD 1 ' (=h3-% '1) country Zuz, one eighth of the Nq?? c. (contract. of NUTYT, reduplic. of 91, v. FT.
town Zuz (or Tyrian) in value; (v. Zuckerinan Miinzen, cmp. forms like NTL!?T: a. K?i.PlP) slender, yoztng; small;
49
Targ. I Chr. XVIII, 17. Ib. XI, 22 T' NU11 short day.- of the lips t o the other (mustaches); a. fr.-'1 717 (the
B.Bath. 36b '1 Kl% small crop (as grass, aftermath &kc.), horn of jemcture), corner-piece, shelf. Gitt. 13" i'lTi3r
opp. 827 'B grains &c.-Keth. 66"~ NnlU the taxation '1 'p3 i"hi1nl heaped up and ready on the shelf; Kidd. ;
on a small scale; a.fr.-Ib. 106a, v. Sh23-5. [Y. Yeb.IV,5d a. e.-PI. n<$!l. Neg. XII, 3 '12 W3h> 91U3 Nish. ed.
top, read : Np-!.-Lim.R. introd. (R. Josh. 2), v. preced.1- (Talm. ed. sing.) on two adjoining walls; Sifra M'tsora,
PI. 1pS.i. Ab.Zar.Sa '7 -a11 the short days of the Winter. Neg., Par. 7, ch. V.
Ib. l o b [read:] ih>Y 'In-n l-hn ..
. 1' (v. En Yak. a. 1.) Nn'lT
T . T oh. same. Targ.Ez.XLVI,23; a. e.-~aan.23'1.-
even the least among you can revive the dead.-N%?l, ~ ~ l ?
(as surname) junior. Keth. 69"; B. Bat,h. 66b.-~b. 120".
:! ; i'lll!, I - ? . Targ. Ex. XXV, 26 ; a. fr.
PI. N?l?>_I, constr. n
Y
bi~ir pr. n. m. (ZGroc; JOS. Ant. XX, 2, i > I r a ~ q o )?)I (b. h., v. 3%) to be of slight value, to be cheap;
Zotos, hates, a prince ofAdiabena. Gen. R. s. 46, v. 1?;1?n. to be despicable, mean. Sabb. 5 5 q P l a y on ? ~ 6 Gen.
,
XLIX, 4) hP?3;i hnxri 8376 (not Nn37, v. Rabb. D. S. a.
%?I m. 1) junior, v. N?ST.-2) pr. n. m. Zuti, an
I. note 300) thou wast rash, becamest guilty, degradedst
~ m o i a .Ned. 77"; Sabb. 167" %D 37 927 'T 31; ib. -21 '7
NDD 31 (Ms. M, 9DD ..
1131T 31).
thyself. Snh. 9Sa h?!: nl33n the despicable (Roman)
government (Rashi: 'the slightest trace of tyranny').-
qqir, ". .. 2) (cmp. ?:>) to squander, be excessive i n sensual enjoy-
ments, be dissolute. Num. R. s. 10 (ed. Amst. p. 240")
I (v. next w.) to be small, young. Hag.Sa 11-33
jl)! 3U !,1?3h a company of dissolute men.--Polel 35i7,
'778 (Ms. M. 2 P9337N) died young.
only as part. 1) low, mean. Midr. Prov. to 11, 4 (ref. to
Ithpe. i p s m , 'lp?.ll,u to shrink; to appear small.
Ned. 5 0 ~ 3 ~1 > ' N > ~ S 11 3~ until
~ 1 i t is so reduced in size
Jer. XV, 19) 'ia n1'7 NWlh3 ..
. :3 he who succeeds in
making the words of the Law come forth. from a low
that you can s\vallow it.-Snh. 95" hyilS3 '7.Y (En Yak.
man (who educates an abandoned person).-Pesik, R, s.21
7p<??y) i t seemed to him a small enterprise.
3%)~ &13h h u m the world became an object reduced
1Q31, II, N?q?T I m. (a contract. of I?S~YJ.'T;cmp. in value.-2) spendthrift, glutton. Sifr6 Deut. 219 7U33 '1
N'i??) small, young, junior. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 141 ; a. e.- zolel (Deut. XXI, 20) refers to excesses in eating meat
Taan. 23b '7 (NPli9) the younger child. Keth. 66" NFb9 (v. Snh. VIII, 2).
Nhll7 7Uli1 a small investment which brings a small Hif. 39~51) to become cheap, fall i n price. Y. Keth.
profit, v. N;S? 111; a. fr.-Pi. 9717. B. Kam. gab, v. N?!; XII, beg. 34d ?31)7'l l p l s 3 1-3 if provisions were dear
a. e.-Fem. NQlp?T, 9hlp91. B&. 31ib '1 N~31na trifle. and fell in price.-2) to treat zoith coratempt. Treat. Der.
Ab. Zar. 29", v. N<5,! ch:--~~. ~c!;rSi. Targ. Ps. CIV,25 Er. ch. I1 b937h 95-74 those who treat the public &c.
Ms. (ed. '1997).-~eb: 63" ' 7 3 Ar. (v. marginal note, ed. [B. Bath. 259 v. 3!].
Nnl73i3) counting the little fingers (of which six go on Hof. %Sh to fall i n price. 13. Mets. V, 8 ?3??hl and
a Tefah). (the wheat) fell. Ib. 75"; a. fr.
N?U?T I1 pr. n. m. Zutra (corresp. to N>w), 1) M a r
Z., naine of several Amoraim. Ber. Mb; a. fr.-2) R a b
5~ ch. same; perf. 3:. Part. 39!, 391 1) to disregard.
Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XVI, 5 (perh. fr. 3h).-2) to be wo~th-
2. Ib.; a. v. fr. (v., however, Rabb. D. S. a. 1. notes 5, less, cheap. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 68 jy>iT j9n73 for a
6, 7).-9791 31, v. lpll.

N3-lg?rl 'FllQ?! I, v. T&?11.

T :
1 low price.-B. Mets. 77&Nh713Y 51 (sub 73U) labor has
become cheaper. Ib. N7pWn 'VU 37 labor was originally
chean. Ib. '1935 5-7 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. not,e 40).
'C?g?rIIpr.n. .%&arti. Ber. 12" (Var. -xlu17, 81371, Ber.'63" (prov.) yap N$! Ms.M. (ed. h > pl77-P "j!
v. ~ a i b D.
. S. a. 1. note 9). 1 him, Ar. YlDP) if a thing is cheap, be quick and buy
'la to join, couple. Denom. Kl!l, n!. &c.
it. B. Mets.64"ot. '31 8591 38 N l P l 1K whether i t will
rise or fall, i t shall be in my possession (gain or loss
'7r m. (337, cmp.Syr. 817 tzsmuit, P. Sm. 1092) [breast,] shall be mine). Ab. Zar. 70'" lh".133 she is contempt-
1) p&jection, bay-window. Targ. I Kings VII, 4 (h. text ible in their sight. B.Bath. 110" ~~~~?2 9 3 N\l? such OC-
h?Rn).-2) a projection of a wall formed by abruptly cnpation is beneath my dignity. Yeb. 63" jS?sn ~ 3 I-31 1
reducing its thickness, so as to give space for a balcony.- sell (part of thy clothes to start a business) in order not
PI. yl. Targ. Ez. XLII, 3 (Levita ?;; h. text jVnN).- to be disgraced by poverty; (0th. explan., v. next w.).
N;J'T. Ib. 5 (ed. Lag. NfrY). Af. 39?<N to sell cheap, make easy terms. B. Mets. 77a
'31 Nil7 n331 ih>?N139!$~ a t the start they had agreed
?'ilJrl Tosef. Bekh. V, 9, v. l>l!. to work for one zuz less (than the market price of labor),
N1>!r m.=H~l!~,eorner.Lam. R. toI, 1 sn37 (%Nu 7R 7) and wages were generally reduced afterwards. ~ b -$!IN . ~
'1 ?R3 in a corner (aside from the road). [TW?,V. Hi?)!.] '21 39lin he will lower the price and sell (some of his
movable goods in order to raise money). Ib. 73" top
l'?I, v. 73-y. lh913i 93!<0 they will be easier in selling them. Ib. bot.
!?177! T f. (b. h.; v. NVV) joint, angle, corner. Ber. 31" ..
1:-~31 3311~BPI? ? > ? ' 1 ~ (better 73hn 9 3 l h ~v., Rabb. D.
11 '13 in one corner of the room, nlRH 1' 11 in another S. a.l.note 1) they are liberal towards you (paying more
corner; Pes. I@".-M. Kat. 18" '13 '1n from one corner than the ordinary wages). Gen, R. s. 39 NlaR 59'1~ N ~ R
 vinegar cheapens wine, i. e. where bad wine is plentiful
in the market, good wine sells cheaper; a. fr.
Ithpe. 3 ~ to ~ 3 disgraced. Keth. 5ab N3
1 '5 V l i ; Tosef. ib. XIV (XV), 1 '5 hQ11 (Var. Nnll); Sabb.
1 2 3 ~'5 Nnhli; H o r 1 3 '5
~ Nnhli,
be degraded,
51!?9;?7 3-5 Nh93 %e does not want her to be disgraced
177(crnp. 117) to provide, outfit; to sustain, esp. to
(by dependence on public charity). feed. Gitt. I, 6 '31 nN j ~ i \N ~ Wnot to sustain his slave.
Ib. 12" 13% I will not support thee. Y. Keth. V, 2gd
51111(cmp. 518 11) to s p h . Yeb. 63" %ilp Nji i,!' top YnD3'lbnl in$ NhnW (for in?:) that she should pro-
buy (ready-made cloth) and do not spin; (0th. opin., v. .
vide for all his wants. Sabb. 104" '21 jnl . . ?? hidl He
preced.); v. 577 a. N$$ir.
.. supports and graces thee; a. fr.-Ber. 35', a. e. 3 5 ~ j'ih $3
I vow abstinence from whatever sustains the body.-
bii m. ( h i I) low price. Snh. 70'" (ref, to 53%) hplW 73 Trnsf. to feed the eye, to derive pleasure from a sight
'21 '72 l W 3 until he buys meat and wine a t the lowest
(mostly of an illicit sight). Ohol. XIII, 4 one makes an
prices (in order to have large quantities). B. Mets. 73a
opening in the wall 1-FY hN jl15 for the sake of enjoying
'ih blpa the place where prices are low. Maas. Sh. IT, 2
a view; Tosef. ib. XIV, 4. Pes. 26" bhV*Y 9371; N ~ W3-2
'I3 lYW2 a t the lower (the wholesale) market price. Y.
'21 that the laborers might not look a t the Holy of Holies.
Keth. XII, beg. 34d '29 '72 1"h if provision at the time
Lev. R. s. 20 '21 ja 19313 ji ~5 did not look at the Divine
was cheap and it rose. Ib. '73 in13 he pays alimentation
Majesty. Ib. s. 23, end '21 jt l>lNl and does not allow
according to the lower prices; as fr.
his eye to rest on an obscenity; a. fr.
~ $ 7 oh. same. Y. Kil. IX, 32' top 1 j m there
everything is cheap. B. Mets. 64'' '7 3-33 53pn he takes
I ' ~;f.;ii!, yip] to be fed, sustained. ~ i t t1. 2 hp?xh
~
mustbe supported from the public charity. Ib. (distinction
p '3
the risk of a reduction in prices. 1 betw. '3 a. 531bn3, v. D],p). ~ a s n21'.
. Keth. X1,l n i i ~ ]
'21 lD3>1must be supported from the estate &c.
Hif. ;v. to bless with plenty. Keth. 10" v. 11.
55ir) v. 31T1h. , Pi. i'? to ot~ffit,decorate; to gird, arm (cmp. K1;: I, a.
~557)or ~ 3 5 1 (~~
T T T T:- ~ I I ) ~ ~ null.
'l S m l I o 2 ~ p . 1
' .
~ ~ - ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ J .
bef.to i'5n1) ls.Lvlll,ll)
'21 j"Y, a l n w it has the meanings of 'he will loosen',
quoted in Tosaf. to Yeb. 63" for ~:\12, q. v.
'he will arm', 'he will rescue', 'he will give rest'.-Part.
. .. 1 pass. ;?in, j3.jSrn. B.Kam.57" 'nbWb3 a robber in arms;
* ..

*'i kmp. mV Lto gli'fend to be fat, greasy, filthy.- 'a '5 n33a jWd he pleads that he has been robbed by &c.
~ b 58";
. a, e.-Pl. ~PYT?. a. 20 (expl. b,unn, xx.
Part. Polel @it. Sabb. 152"where the souls of the X X I ~ I ,$1 ~n , j 9 they
~ went, out fullyequipped; Mekh.
righteous are compared to clean, and those of the wicked
B,shall., beg.; a. e.
to filthy garments) n1352hi ninyiT WYWl 5Wi while the
souls of the wicked are getting more and more greasy. Hithpa. ?l>W!? to a r m one's self, to fight. ~ a n h Ki
:
Thabo 3 '21 59 jl?V!q He goes to war in defense of him &c.
DjT m. (preced., cmp. n-72) juice, brine. Num.R. s. 7
1'32 5 W 'm the juice (or brine) of meat.-Pes. 111, 1, v. 713 1 ch. same, to support, nourish. Targ. Gen.
next w. XLVII, 12 (h. text 5353); a.fr.-Bets. 32' D3 N5 jllPY
3.15 Ms. M. (ed. 9h4>7! Pa.) and they also refused to assist
Nnii 1m. (preced.) same, broth, pulp. Pes.I11,1(42") him (from the charities).-Part. ;l>!. Ber. 35b IT nun
bl93.5 5 W 'i Ms. M. 2 a. 0th. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 1, oil nourishes, contrad. to 13Yb to satisfy. Num. R. s. 9
Koh. Ar.s. v. ; ed. j?ii, v. preced.) the dyersPbroth (made D>'lbnl '! jlhN this one feeds and supports (his wife).
of bran, to make the dye adhesive). Y. ib. 111, beg., 2gd Yalk. Lev. 665 '31 1133 '7 3131 (Lev. R. s. 34 D>lbn) and
'21 3U " I p T (corr. act.).-[Yalk. Lev. 525 'T 5 W 131, V. he supported them as long as they lived; a. fr.
N??$l.] [ N T U D '7*, ~v: i i l ~ ~ l 3 i $ ~ . ] Pa. 1) same. Bets. 32b, v. supra. Y. Yeb. IV, 6"
~ n i ~
11pr.n.m.~oma.-~r 72, or ti 72 j 1 p n ~(simon) Vll N p l n N3N I shall supply the wants of the house-
ben ~ i m a a, Tannai. Ab. IV, 1; a. &. hold during my month (one rnonth every year). Bab.
ib. 65" l??*!l?!nj h-5 nlN (some ed. 79n3, read /in+) he
li7qp7>~nii, ~ ? @ 7 ~. 1 1v., iiTi+?il.
T . . ' has the means t o support all of them; a.e.-2) to equip,
arm,, decorate. Targ. Y. Gen. XIV, 14 (0. i'li, h. text
mnlr, Y. Shebi. V, end, 36a, V. N:nT!. pi-?).--Part. pass. ;l"lpL i>ln. Targ. Gen. XLIX, 19; a. e.
7 ~ ? ! ) ~ 7 ~ '7) ~117~03
7 5 /T) v. ;51Tp+?iv.
n7niT, n y . .. Ithpe. ;!FK, j g ~ t 3 to be supported, managed. Ib.
XLI, 40 (h. text pW). Targ. Koh. 111, 22.-Ket,h. IV, 11
(in a marriage deed) ;;!Rynl and shall be supported.
?i ~ r b l b i i(variously corrupted) nl. (iwpdpu-
: : . T
o ~ ~ o v = [ w ~ ~ ~ usoup-ladle,
otc,) with a spoon on one side
Ithpa. ) V i y to be equipped, armed Targ. Joel 11, 9
(h. text i p ~ i ) .Targ. Y. I1 Num. XXXI, 3.
and a fork on the other. Kel. XIII, 2; XXV, 3 '5nli Ar.
(ed. ~ 1 ~ 3 H~O3~ T5', ~ 3
snlt, Tar. in Ar. h'l~D->nl?).Tosef. 777 11 (cmp. preced.) [to gird, tie], (cmp. 15N) to
ib. B. Bath. 111, 6 j-liiDl~a~i.Y. Sabb. XVII, beg. 16" detailz.-Denom. N!?!;', .!K:'!
49*
 lli 13)
or m. (cmp. 81;: a. 7.1) girdle, laborer's apron. nlN-l13lT, v. 9>i7.
Kel. XXVI, 3. Cmp. NQV1Z.-[B1311, v. l!57.] IllJ3T or nl![. f., pl. ni.!ir (v. 71:) outfit, nrtnour.
Pesik. R. s. 33, v. l>ii.

N??I12jT-I or NE'T3lT f. ch. (v. preced.) laborer's

.:-
N ~ ~ ? J = N ? ~Targ.
7 :
v I . Job XL, 17 Ms. T
apron. Pesik. Haomer, p. 72a '31 h9~9!?7 1bN (Ar. hWb317,
83iJ) v. :*!it. Var. h9nbl1, a corrupt. of h9nlbn Vn) he tied his apron
around him and went on &o.; Pesik. R. S. 18 N~I-317. V.
82iJ f. (b. h.; 3;:) [degelzerate, degraded,] 1) (in mar- NTlb?.
riage law) one unfit to marrg a priest (v. an!). Yeb.
VI, 6 '21 hllnNh 'r KlhU for that ( n l > i h ) is the zonah 8y:iT 11f. ch.=h. nsir, hqlot. Lam. R. to I, 16.
meant in the Law (I'lev. XXI, 7, as one not married for
propagation). Ib. '31 K ~ K '7 jlN a zonah (unfit to marry
]??I) v. 77357 111.
a priest) is none but a proselyte, a freed-woman and one DliT, v. .~>ii.
who has had connection in forbidden grades of relation-
ship. Ib. 61'1, a.e. '1 hNU3, . ..313B if an unmarried man T'nD21T) v. N?9$7 I.
has had connection with an unmarried woman without m. (Cwviptov) belt. Targ. Prov. XXXI,24 (ed.
the intention of marriage, he has made her a zonah (for
priesthood). Ib. 'r '7 the Biblical zonah lneans what
T T
-
Wil. NlN3lT). Y. Snh. X, 2ga top hast thou any claim
on us '21 '7 i l l h 8 3 except
~ this belt and this cloak (in-
the name indicates (a faithless wife) ; ib. mpDln 'T zonah signia of office)?--pl. jy$. Y. Sabb. VI, bot. (expl.
means a prostitute; a. fr.-2) harlot. Ber. 23". Hag. 15" t1W9lh, Is. 111, 22) j'l'l'iXa 1' girdles embroidered with
(in Chald. diction) '1 n2US he met a prostitute. Snh. 82";
figures.
a. fr.-PI. h5351. Ab. Zar. lvb, a. e. '7 573 h2lp (Roman)
house of prostitution. Snh. 9 j B ; a. fr. NUb7T) I'TUDlT, v. ~ y q i i .
f. (Ihvq) belt; cuirass, armowr (v. Sm. Ant. s.v.). ln'pif pr. n. f. (Zoaipq) Zosime. Y. Shebi.VIII,3Ba
Num. R. s. 4 end 13972 V3no 112R (corr. acc.) he had a top, v. N??279K 11.
belt around his loins. Y7lamd.Vaiithh., quot. in Ar. 'i'nh 873~11m. (CiJgp.a=Cc+.a, in t,he sense of nepiCwpa)
1573 '7 untied his belt (removed from office).-PI. b)$i cook'sTa&-on. Num. R. s. 4, end N~blTlu9Y'i,pn ~ 3 1 3
(corr.
(ihvac, accus. pl.), njltt;l$i, jq!$l. Lev. R. s. 13, beg. 1-M aco.) puts on ragged garments and an apron. Y. Meg.
j h h 7-17 (Ar. s. v. D37: b311) untied their belts (made I, 71b top '71 hilbl7 jhh (oorr. acc.) an apron whose
them weak). Cant. R. to IT, 4 [read:] 1371 l'ib7K 'I11Nl
.
b>li 1nN . . N3lh '1 1391 lhn and one angel girded him
meshes are wide &c.; Y. Ned. IV, beg. 3ac hBb17 jhN
(corr. acc.).
with his armour (outfit). What is meant by &c.? . .. .
zonas (belts of magistracy); Pesik. Nah., p. 1 2 4 ~(expl. 813DlJ, v. ,Y;79?1 I.
9>777, Ar. 7317, read: 13197 or 1317) 9317 . .. N3lh '1;Pesik.
??J (b. h.) 1) lo drip, v. HiK-2) to Move, shake,
R. s. 21 (expl. K317 l'ibln, read: 1397 11blK) b>lt; ib, s. 33
tremble. Pesik. R. s. 26 933, 9Y! 7129K (read with Yalk.
(expl. n+!ii, v. n-351) 'an?lN?<r ;Trlnh. T'savveh 11 niW?ii ;
Jer. 262: 121p) my bowels within me trembled.
Tanh. ed. Bub., Sh'lah, addit. 1 B311 (read 0911); Yalk.
Ps.85'8 niS;i7; Midr. Till, to Ps. CIII hlN11317 (corr. acc.).
Hif. ?9!;l, p??1) to perspire, drip. Zeb. l a b (ref. to
5713, Ez. XLIV, 18) j'19739U Blpn2 on that part of the
rlryl?J) v. N?i31. . .
body where one perspires. Toh. IX, 1;Meil. 21a SYV'LUnAr.
(ed. 8Y97>Un) from the time the olives begin to drip, v.
T- ]'?" m' pl'
N11311) w' s' 28, end 72%. Sifra B'huck.,Par. 2, ch.VD*?9!? B1a.h the heavens
" 'pDn ' . . . . i'lY1' lsh they
' sowed weds and the earth
perspire (vapors, min) ; Y3'in n U W h (read: hyl?p) bronze
produced 'ye-grass' Ib' " 193" that is a sweats. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 111, 19) 193D qy3?;! his
growth dating from the generation of the flood.
face began t o drip (tears, v. Pes. 118"); a. e.-2) to move.
m,
r 3 i i I pl. (of a!??; 3:) [degelzerate wheat,] a Tosef. Shebi. 111, 4 jt??lTn h W l n 0 , v. YtYI. Koh. R. to
weed growzng among zohkat, darlzel or rye-grass (Lolium I, 13, v. 791 I.-3) to be agitated. Cant. R; to IV, 4 ~ U D N
perenne, v. Low Pfl. p. 133). Eil.1, 1. Y.ib. 26d i-un iyn '31 'h N ~ U is i t possible that the sensual desire was not
'21 they (zonin) are a kind of wheat, only that fruits a t all agitated?
degenerate, v. q!.
Tosef. Ter. VI, 10 h3U '7 P a r . ilw
pqJ same to move, tremble; hesitate, Targ. 0.a.
the darnel in i t ; Ye ib. F, end, 4sd n9'13U '1 (strike out
y. 11 E ~ XX,
. 15. T ~ 0.ib.
~ ~111,
~ 17. (h, text Bn>i); a.
'a as a gloss). fr.-Ab.V, 22 pVQ 83 33-n thou shalt not move (deviate)
]i:i'5 11:belt, v. *)it. from i t (the ~av;).-Part. Y9.r:. Targ. Jer. IV, 24; a.e.-
Lev. R. s. 10 1 ' nN n-5 ..
in thou shalt never leave my
il!lJ 111, 72lJ pr. n. 111. Zonin, Zonan. ~ b ear. . palace.
V, 2 (65b) jV17 BIs. M. a. Y. ed. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.; ed. Pa. Yl:! 1) 50 shake, frightma. Targ. Y. Num. VI, 24
1317); Y. B. Mets. V, lob top, v. b'h;a. Sabb. 81a; a.fr. -29>ln frightening demons.-2) to suieat, drip. Targ. Y.
Lev.XXVI, 19 (crnp. Sifra a.l., quot. in preced. w.); Targ. imitation of handwriting and then wrote himself. B.
Y. Deut. XXVIII, 23 yl!n (Af.). Bath. 163" '31 an31 ;j-:ln N X ~he? may imitat,e and insert
Af. Y171S; 1) to shake, frighten. Targ. Jud. VIII, 12; (over the signatures) whatever he desires. Ib. ;i?-Tnl 53
a. fr.-Part. pass. WJn, f. NW3p. Targ. Prov. XXV, 19 '31 183 (not 'Tnh, v. Ms.M.) whoever desires to forge will
Ms. (ed. &?Yin).-2) to sweat; v. supra. not go to the scribe; a. e.
Ithpe. Z-Infi, to be frightened. Part. Y_s!Fn. Targ. Prov.
XVII, 12.
'771
11(cmp. 'pi) [to be rough,] to be angry, threaten.
Targ.Is.XVII,13. Targ. Zech. 111,2 ;iy? (ed. Lag. 1931).
Np, Nn!
T : - f. (preced.) I ) trembling, fear. Targ.Y. Targ. Mal. 111, 11; a. e. [Af. c ~ $ N ,v. &'.I
Deut. II,25 the fear of thee (v. N?$T).-2) tempest
Targ. Job XXXVII, 9 Ms. (ed. N???).
]llb?T, v. ~ ? - Q T .
fip? f- (b. h.; preced.1 earth-quake.--Pl. nis!;. Ber.
317, 3'1, Pa. ?-31 (denom. of Np-1 11) to blow up,
TT.
1 g. b'a? ; r j qp,?! blow up for her an
fill with air. ~ ~ 1l ~
IX, 1. Ib. 5ga, v. K?aB. Y. ib. IX, 13'; Tosef. B. Mets. udder for roasting; id^ hi: put . . .
the spud, i. e.
XI, 7; a. e. prepare a ~ n ~udder,
l i v. P. Sm. 1147).
NBpj? f. (C;W fear. T a w 0. Dellti. 11, 25 some ed. N3Npll
., T : - m. (preoed.) blown up, swollen, afflicted with
(ed. ;&:I. 1 /$T7 v. ~$7). dropsy (v. Syr. K-PT, P. Sm. 1147).-PI. l!N?:!. Ab. Zar 31"
~p?? pr. n. pl.(=b. h. ly'ix) Zoar, a Sodomitic place.
(Ms. M. 1?3i?V; early ed. 'NpllT_).
Targ. P.Gen. XIX, 22, sq.-Y. Yoma 111, beg. 4ob (Y.
Ber. I, 2ClYl?t).
N21plI, V. preced.
Nbp9T m. (qpT) rising, elevatiofi, pride. Targ. Job
l?!1(cmp. 217) to drip, be viscid.-V. 9g I a, hpt. XX, text K-@).
Pi. q-?! 1) to make thick, viscid; to adulterate. sot..4gb
(expl. blD7 Ilra'l) 13 jleWpU W2? a honey which is used Nrp71, v. HLlz-7.
T .

for mixing with other substances in order to make them 791 I (b. h.i cmp. *lSrr)to go around, with-n or to
appear viscid (differ. in comment.).-2) to be unctuous, turn atuay, be estranged; to deviate. yoma 72b l>nyfi
false, ~reacherous. Ib. (ref. to b3D-7, Ps. LIT, 2) by8 the Law departs from him (is forgotten); v. 7:. id^.
. . . ..
j1Q'qlr7 Ar. (Rashi i1D"7a$; ed. bhll>? 'nV people who Till. to ps. XC, 5 (play on ~ n n y T ib.)
, l,j+,l 7n7j qi5
they
are unctuous (ed. who make their words ufictuous7 i. e. deviated (from t h e ~ a wkc.;
) '31 i - n l l n n 117; yalk.ps.8*1.
insinuate themselves). Sifr6 Deut. 26 h l l n ¶ 30.373 'TW htlll
it seems as if Moses was not sincere in writing the Law 771 ch. same; 1) (with -n) to turn away. Targ. Num.
(smoothing over his own shoktcomings).-3) to falsify, XVI, 26 (h. text 7lb); a. e.-2) (with -5) [to turn from
forge; to prove the fallocy of, refute; to clenounce as false, the road to,] to enter a s a guest, to lodge. Targ. Gen.
deny. Y. Sot.VII,21c '31 h>nlln b;ql.ib? ye (Samaritans) XIX, 2, sq.; a. fr.
have falsified your Torah (adding t13W to Deut. XI, 30) Pa. 1) l1?1_to t w , roll.-Part. pass. 11Jrp. Bekh.44"
but to no purpose; B a b . i b . ~ ~ ~ . - ~*'1$b
b . 1FF1?l ht 13'13 h-2-Y i!lq!n? Ar. (ed. h13-Y l:ln?, Rashi i'l117D1, read:
'>'I with this argument I showed the fallacy of the books illlinl) one whose eyes are rolled about (ed. who rolls
of the Samaritans; Snh. gob. Ib. '31 ~5'1b~19y Ms. M. his eyes); v. l?".-2) '1l? (cmp. l?X, 717) to tie t ~ p keep
,
(v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note, ed. b3niin '1) ye disputed (our (as a pledge); to press. B. Mets. 1 6 ~ h15 1' . . s~lWDM .
evidence from Deut.. XXXI, 16), but i t does not avail he keeps the document until the writer's fee is paid. V.
you (for the idea of resurrection is evident from Num. N>!'T, h!iTp, N??? &c.
XV, 31).-Part. pass. q-gsrn, f. hF9gain false, in.forrnal,
faulty (of documents signed by disqualified witnesses).
191 11m. (preced. v. ?'I?,)crown, wreath; (bot.) cap-
sule. Tosef. Maasr. 111, 14 ;llpnh lR-4 '7 858 15 j'lNIlr 53
Gitt. 10" '21 lilna ' ~ n( D l ) a document which has its re-
'31 (ed. Zuck. 13: I) (a garlick plant) which has only one
jection in itself (being signed by disqualified witnesses,
capsule of seeds crowning the stem; Y. ib. V, end, 52'
although it would have been valid without the signature
l l n (corr. acc.).
of witnesses) is illegal;
- , B. Bath. 170a; a. e.-Ib. nH?tn31
'In jnllY and their evidence (signature) is found out to ]N7117 V. i i - ~ t .
be informal (because they are disqualified).
Hithpa. 91!2w;! to be falsified, forged. Gitt. 11,4 1232 TI?!, Tosef. Kil. 111, 15, v. 711 11.
'h5 5137 NlhIlr because (on such writing material) forgery N"Il?1,. v. next w.
T-
(erasing and writing over) is made easy. Ib. lgb 3il3
h) 5'131 1PNW a writing which cannot be forged (i. e. NS19J m. pl. (11~;cmp. 111) bunches. Y. Maas. Sh.
written on material dressed with gall-nut, v. yBkl). [Hif. 1~,5jd;Dot.h - 9 7 5 Plbn (ed. Zyt. hy!IyT, v. KJl-?) when
he takes up his bunches (the remnants of his stock),
v. 31+.
C)??oh. same.-Pa. fil?! to falsify, forge. Targ. Jer.
VIII, 8 N?l>ln5 ed. Lag. (ed. N?>lS).-~eth. 36b 95 9Dlbl ]i71?T,lil?!
m. (917, cmp, 117) twinging, 1
.

forge for me (erase &c.). lb. an31 'T lQ?S! he practiced water $owifig from flax when wrung out, flax-water.
Pes. 107" '77 i n VW'H (Ms. 0, '17; Ms. M. iMlli, v. Rabb. Ar. (explaining=${rw, live!); ed. bll='j7YD 37 the Lord
D. S. a. 1.) I will rather drink flax-water than LC. [Cmp. help thee !
9117, P. Sln. 1114.]
D?U, v. U732>.
pl!,
r: ]'11311?,
- :- 7 : v. ;?:y. sn'9i, v, Nr53!.
I'!, v; 171. lg), V. '-1-491.
ni
a n j 'r ,

nni, nhj, v. h;l~,

T T ..
m. distracted, v. ~ 9 7 .
~ n i n i , ?in!, ~qiii!,

also R ~ 1T1.
*'?QI pr. n. m. Zatri (v. 4.997). ~ e s i k . v a t t . 1 3 3(v.,
howeve;, Bub. ib. note 70).

D11DbN7J, Yalk. Ps. 631, v. bi3-?'!.

~

5'6,5'e! ..T m. (In?) toom. Targ. Job X111,28; a.e.

l&'j, v. 18:.
NTNPI, v. ~ ; y .
5n (b.h.)-TI ) to creep.--2) to flow, run. b-kir, i-5577
all!
T T-

I f. (321) g o n o r r h ~ nprotracted
, menstruation,
rz~nningzuaters, opp. to i-bU13 dripping water (collected
rain water &a). Mikv.V,5 j-Yn3 'ih running waters are legal %ndition of om suffering froru~LC., v. Zi?. Zab.
like a well (for levitical purposes). Ib. '1 jNUYU j'%31> 11, 2; Naz. IX, 4 '75 ppi3U.n as soon as he is declared
collected rain water which was made running (by causing a zab. Y. Maas. Sh. 11, end, 5 ~ ~a.' ;fr.-Men. 64b ln?1!5
an overflow into a channel). Edny.VI1, 3,sq. ~ a b b . 6 5 ~ ; I offer a sacrifice for my recovery from the condition of
a. e.-Y.Shebi.IV,end,35C nln 93n??Ua when the berries a zabah (v. a?!), or from a severe hemorrhage, v. 2%;
are sufficiently developed to yield running drops when Y. Shek.V, 4s0, v. next w.-PZ. nl31!. Ker. I, 7; a. fr.
squeezed, v. 32: 11. [Num. R. s. 13, beg. nl3Rli.l; Yalk. '
Caut. 988 n3ni7, read Inhi, v. h>3.]
;?>'I 11 or ;?TI
f. (popular diatecticsl pronuncia-
tion &r a ? N ) tuolf. Y. Shek.V, 4~~ a woman said 1~?1!3
Hif. S-RT;! 20 k t collected water run into a channel. (v. preced.) which was interpreted as possibly meaning
Milrv. V, 5 13 1 1 9 ~ 1 q1% you must not use it for &c. ;i>2 n?t 513.13 8 2 3N7 a wolf had come near carrying off
her son (and hence the thanks-offering); [differ. inMen. 6qb,
5hf1 ch. same, I ) to creep. Targ. Jer. XLVI, 22;
V. 3571.
a. e.-i) to flozo. Targ. Ps. CXLVII, 18 Ms. (ed. 'n57, h.
text 1577). [Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 'nb13 j 1 3 ~ read
preced.]
, ilh3i, v. !713'T, n?>J m. (~37)sla.ughtering of a sacrifice,
festival. 'Snh. 63"; 65"; a. fr.-Tanh. Vayesh. 9 3U in73?
Pa. 3 ~ to1 let runoff, to empty (by opening the spicket). b13-3, v. 393! 3).
Y. Ab. Zar IV, 44a bot. a212 j95n1_51 '13 until ye shall have
emptied the pit. ~TP!, 512~m. (337) (idolatrotrs) sacrificing and
.. .
' !5 . . . 3721 Dl, it was
merriment. Pesi1i.R. s. 6 b b l >1
bh_] I1 (crnp. h ~ ?5,h r ) to be bright, brighten up.
Y. the festival of Nilos, and all went out for the entertain-
Snh. XI, 3ob top; Koh. R. to VIII, 1; Pesik. Par., p. 37b ment in honor of N.; v. 5937 3).
i35m (corr. acc.); Yalk. Koh. 977 775~1(corr. acc.).
N>?B'! f. (v. ~$127)a shovelful, clod. Ber. 8a (prov.)
m. (preced.) zabal, name of a species of locusts Nn3t5 Nh-lln2 '7 1 3 'DH ..
333% (Ar. ~3137)man ought
born without legs. ,Tosef. Hull. I11 (IV), 25. Hull. 65b, to pray for peace even to the last clod of earth thrown
V. N!?+t. on his grave.
N?IB1T, '21 m. ( l a ) sale. Targ. O . L ~ V . X X V ,a.~e.~ ;
~ > Ngjn!, 1) same. Targ. Am. m , g ; a.fr.-
Yalk. &ut. 938 ($ay on p h ~'7 )j17h3 Rlb 751BY a people
T . .

Nl?>'] m. (127; cmp. h. h;i3?) bee, wasp. Targ. Y.

of locusts, quick like the zahla; ib. Ex. 262; Pesik. Zakh., ~ev.&,20.-Gitt. 70" '31 'li 3337 jNn 1Nh he who swal-
p. 26b ~ 3 (corr.~ 1acc.); Tanh. Xi Thetse 9 3ni73 nli7 lowed a wasp cannot live. -Midr. Till. to Ps. I, end illnN
(corr. acc.). --PI. N;~FT~. Targ. Is. XXXIII, 4 Ar. (ed. '31 '73 (not jVnlN), people say to the wasp, we want
sing.).-2) (331 1)=~>657worm, moth. Targ. Job IV, 19. neither thy sting nor thy honey. Ab. Zar. 28 bot. '73 1771pl
Targ.Y.Deut.XXVIII,39. [Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXXII, 24 and cold water is good for the sting of a wasp. Hag. 5"
KlBY 35R7, read: 13!ll creeping in the dust. evils opposing each other N3lF31 '7 ill3 as a bite of a
wasp (requiring cold water) and one by a scorpion (requir-
!bh~,v. preced. ing hot water); a, e.-PI. -?h*!.Targ. Y.Lev. 1. c.; a. e.-
;?limnT,Yalk. Gen. 116, v. N i p ! . Snh. logb; a. e.-pew. ~??i31?. Ab. Zar. 1 7 Ms. M. (ed.
N?1?531!). Meg. 1 4 ~'7 hnU N7R one was named wasp
F*I! m. (nnl, formed like in%) haughty. -Pl. (Deborah).-PI. N?~:lj37!. Targ. Ps. CXVIII, 12 (ed.
jl!ilQ!. Treat. Der. Er. oh. 11, beg. Wil. '33).
*D!, prob. an abbreviation of 3g 777'3 may thy sneez- n1?3'!, ' 2 ) f. (137, v. nl??lz) I) the lowest (worst)
ing Be for good. Y. Ber. VI, lod top 3 7 h-3 1 ~ 9 0 3
11bN land of an estate ?classified into n-7-Y best, il131>13mean
 . .
and 'i). Gitt. V, 1. Ib. 49" top P'Tn7 'i2 . jli2 when
the claimant's best land was only as good as the defend-
.
ant's worst. B. Kam. 7b '7 . N5H '15 jlH if one has only
third class land; a. fr.-2) v. n-??Z?.

n?zq(n?2!) f. (271) gonorrhea. b6v. R. a. 18.

Nhl'l m. ch.=h. h2! sacrifice. Tem. 31b 1' Ilp-3
Nnll m. (hhi, cmp. Pi) reflected light, reflezion.
T .
sacrifice in its strictest sehse, i. e. cattle dedicated for ~ o m L 2 8 b v.
, ~ r q i i .Ber. 58" h,?,! Ar. (some ed. 8-2-1,
incorr.; ed. hll??) its (the comet's) reflexion.
the altar.
J'!, Pi. i ~v. i,?!. -: .
Nli?Y,
T v. s y i a y .

J'j (v. 311) 1) to be clear, bright, transparent.-Part. Bqi?'! m. (a;?!) 1) the covering of plants with rancid
PI, 1-7;. Pes. '14~'31 i9i7 ed. (Ar. iq-ii~)it was as clear oil, or tying u p with manuve (v. a?!). Ab. Zar. 50" '7
as &o., v. H?s?ail. Sabb. 134" '77 N2.21 and where there '21 *n?PlN zikam is a means of preserving the tree, v.
is a transparent spot in the child's rump. Nidd. 25". 112 I ch.- 2) offensice, turbid substance. Nidd. 65'1, v.
Hull. '21 1>1?'1jV3 (Ar. l>?V7) when they are trans- b;lT!.~-3) social disqualification, spot in the family record
parent although not white.- 2) (cmp. Lat. vitrea bilis) (not subject to legal disqualification). Y. Yeb. X, 11"
to be glass-like. Keth. 61b 85 2; she got a greenish bilious '21 h2lh2 1' ClUY N ~ hN5 jTN there is nothing against her
complexion (was swolkn, Rashi). except a social disqualification for priesthood, but the
court cannot declare her &c., v, a;?!; ib. XIlI, 13" bot. j9,Y
NJ'l, Erub. loob bot., v. &?<1. '27 3 2 ; Y. Gitt. WIT, 4ge bot. h>lh2 51hll DlWQ h 2 jlN
72'!, ?jJ1] pr. n. m. Ziggad, Ziggod (cmp. -i%lW). (corr. acc.).
Pes. 1 1 3 ~ ;Macc. 1l a (prov.) l l Null h-31a Tobias
sinned and Z. was punished (because he was a single
NnTi?'! ch. same, as preced. I).-Pl. ln?h-?. Ab.
witness).
Zar. hb N2-S ?-in MS. M. (ed. 9pSQ;lTV) there are two
different processes called zihum.
Ni?1J1l, read NC'l:Si, v. NQ1?3il.
Nng?i?']f. (preced.) fat, filth, sediment. Targ. Ez.
7'j, 731 (b. h.; cmp. 7 ~ to) flow over, boil. sot. 11"; XXI< 6 (h. text rri$3n).
Ex. R. s. 1, expl. l l i (Ex. XVIII, 11), v. 5q2.
Hif. '11?,:! 1) to boil, cook. Snh. 69" (ref. to l*il Ex. Nlfln'! m. (?hi) what i s worth guarding, possession,
XXI, 14) '31 7-1n UYK a man (adult) cooks (prepares treasure. Targ. Prov. IV, 23 (Bxt. '9h?, h. text -i@n).
semen virile) and begets; Y. ib.VII1, beg. 26" r'!:Un from V. H??'? 111.
t,he time he prepares &c.; a. e.-2) to plan evil, to act N?ii?'! m. (Tar) splendor, brightness. Targ. Es.
zoith premeditation, i n full consciougness of doing wrong. VIII, 2 ed. Lag. (ed. N>Tl).-Targ. Ps. XVIII, 13 l i h y
Sabb. 69" '31 t?!n 11 hi31 h i 3 'h if he acted in full con- Ms. M. (ed. l h ! ; Targ. I1 Sam. XXII, 13 'l-i). Targ. 0.
sciousness of both (of its being a Sabbath day and of Deut. XXXIII, 2. Targ. Ps. XIX, 5 Kllhl? Ms. (ed. Lag.
such a Jabor being forbidden on the Sabbath), that is W>Y, ed. Wil. N'lhY, 0th. ~ : h ~ ) . - - p l . ~;?5;?-!. Targ.
the wilful sinner meant in the Law (punishable). Ib. Ez.1,13 (ed. Lag. sing.) [Ib. XXXII, 8 Klllhl3 ed. Lag.,
.
h3HjQ2 'hl . 2iU if he labored under a mistalre as to ed. kt;??!).
the Sabbath day, but was aware of the sinful nature
of the labor (if done on the Sabbath). Ex. R. s.5, end; N1i?'T, v. ~ ~ 1 1 , .
a. fr.-Part. 7yn, f. h!?4, v. supra. Y. Sot. V,beg. 20";
'pnrg, v. N9711.
a. fr.-'?Z
PI.
if done wilfully, opp. 3ilU3. Ker. 18"; a. fr.-
.
Bets.30a, a. e. 'n 7-37 5 ~ 1. 23lQ i t is better
that they be ignorant thau that tlleg know and trans-
N-lT1! I,
Y . ~ e ~ uiV,
N?n m. (-in?) moon, moon-light. Targ.
t : 1 9 (o.'Nlhlb). Ib. XVII, 3 7 Ar. (ed. ' 0 ) ;
gress wilfully; a. fr. a.,e.-Kidd.81a HnlQlN3 1' 5 ~ 2 Ar. (ed. N'ilh2) moon-light
fell throughthe opening (impluvium). Y. Taan. IV, end, 69'
?'T, 7?! ch. same.-Af. v r i $ to plan &c. Targ. Y . '7 C ~ W Xfull-moon arrived.-V. NVIS.
Ex. XV, 21. Targ. 0.ib. XXI, 1 4 ed. Berl. (ed. 3U-i").

97'1, 77'1 f. (preced.) premeditatiorc, malice. Targ.

Nlil'! II (!A??! ~ r . )m. (131, cmp. i l h ~a. m i )
[a g l i i f & n g substance,] 1) gall (crnp. Syr. x-ihi P. Srn.
Ez. XXIV, 7.
1091, Nl-hl acerbus, ib. 1090) ; trnsf. anger, injured pride.
N!iTqj, @7'1
m. (preced.) I ) wilful, violent; tyraat. Gitt. 45" ?' N-jn-N she was filled with gall (anger).
Ber. 51b.-2) venom,, a fatal substance discharged by an-
Targ. Prov. XXI, 24. Targ. Job XXXI, 3. Targ. Y. Deut.
XVI, 22.-PI. j'??7V, i-??Il. Targ. Ps. LXXXVI, 14 (ed. imals of prey on attacking. Ab. Zar. 30" 1~115~ hl);lTYl
Lag. j9>1'l~).-2) seething, boiling over; trnsf. passiort..- Ms. M. (ed. Ul5p NlhV) its (the serpent's) poison
Pl. N;li7?, ]V?V, N!;?. Targ. Ps. CXXIV, 5 (Ms. weaker with old age. Hul1.53" h-13-i 9% it discharges
iVl?i).-Ib. XIX, 14 '21711 ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. '?'I), V. its venom. lb.52"-lhV .. . .
315 n% 'i it issues a fiuid
~11. but its discharge does not bnrn. Nidd. 55" '11 77 33) Ar.
Is. XIV, 12. Targ.Zec11. X,3 (ed. Wil. ill:?).-Sabb. 156a /?3~ something subject to incestigatiorz, charge, szcspicion
'i 1 3 3 a distinguished (or handsome) man.-PI. il!Q>V, (of heresy, cmp. Aota XVIII, 15; XXIII, 29, or of il-
N;>?ll!. Targ. Cant. VI, 10 '??I? ed. Lag. (ed. Amst. 'Ql:?).- loyalty). Num.R. s. 4 'n-3-1 Mus. (ed. HYDV).Pesik. Aharb,
Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XIV, 5 'n-11 (corr. acc.); Gen. R. s. 42 p. 1 7 3 ~/la17 Ar. s. v. b>t Var. (ed. HlV21>-1; Ar. 'ilaVl1,
jlh21 K->nl-1 (ed. Wil. h i ..
. ., corr. acc.) the brightest read ; l q - ~ l ! = $ ~ ~ q a i cLev.R.
); s. 20 ;lnl>'i Ar. (ed. h$plLi;
among them (h. text b h 3 b-111, v. ;(h I).-Keth. 61" '351 Yalk. Lev. 525 Noh??, NBli).
YQl-j handsome children.-Targ. Ps. CXLIV, 12 ;Vnl-1
(read 'pvlli fem., Ms. i12?P:I I). N l N l Y , v. N?~:I.
T T-

llf 1m. (IS1 or 913) 1) tiWzrijrM 1 name of a mite in J'y, v. i?!.

lentils.-PI. b-1-1, ;1!9?. Hull. 67 \ Sifra Sh'mini Par. 10,
ch. XII; Y. Ter.VII1, 4 j b bot.-2) spider.-Pl. as above.
5 ~ 7:-~ h'!
T
1 , pr. n.
T:-
m. Zaydul. Y. Ab. Zar. 11,41"
top; Y. Ter. VIII, 45e top.
Y. Sabb. XIV, beg. 14"differ. in Bab. ih. 106", a.Tosef.
ib. XI1 (XIII), 4).-[Tosef.Bekh.I,8 ili'ih W 3 1 ed. Zuck.
Tar. j'i'l:h, v. ;'??;l.]-3) name of a fabulous bird (ref.
to Ps. L, 11). L ~ JR. . s. 22, end. B. Bath. 7ab.
T'j II m. (=~Tv,v. ~ j n-11), a n attachment, a pro- I?:!, ]:I
m. (771) armament, armor, weapolz (collect.),
jection from the door frame serving as a shed over the steel; 1 ' 152 implements of war. Tosef. Ab.Zar.I1,4 83. .;'N
entrance, or a moulding projecting from a window-sill 1' 753 ~ 5 1 ' 1 you must not sell them either armor (steel)
serving as a bracket. Ohol. XIV, 1 (difference bet,w. our or implements kc. Snh. 104" '21 "i 5 3 1 ~1' he showed
w. a. h1il3, v. N?q'(?T$). Ib. 4 '21 33iD NlhW 1 a monld- them steel consuming steel,' i. e. the manufacture of
ing which runs around the entire building (or room) and hardexled steel (cmp. ib. 9gb); Cant. R, to 111, 4 9513 I
forms a part of the door frame. Erub.X,4 jljh 9285'2 7' '1. Tanl!., ed. Bub., Lelth 23 -!';! l l > l h 1337h I will gird
'21 a bracket in front of a window. Yalk. Deut. 898 I h l him with my (royal) armor. Cant. R. to IV, 4; Pesili.
'21 hj-JH 1-39 and on the bracket (in front of the palace) Nal?., p. 1249 a. e., v. -?ii. Ex. R. s. 45 (ref. to -19, Ex.
are spread eatables, drinks kc.; a. v. fr.-Pl. b-1-1, i'!'?. XXXIII, 5), cmp. -?(T; a. fr.-Ab. Zar. 25b; Yeh. 115"
Ohol. VIII, 2. B. Bath. 111, 8; a. fr. ?I-53 h;9?I 133 hWN a woman has her armor with her,
i. e. her physical weakness is her protection from inur-
N?'f 1 ch. same. Targ. I Kings VI, 5 (ed. Wil. a. 0th. derous attacks. [Num. R. s. 4, end 1>113, v. ->it.]--Pl.
N!V). Targ.Ez.XLI,6 (ed. Lag. pl.).-B.Mets. 83a; Yalk. nib:!. Pirk6 d'R. El. ch. XLVII, beg.
Ex. 346 HTlhnzri 1' (not '11) a Mahuza balcony or bay-
window (cmp. nl>%). B. Bath. 60"-PI. j9?*?,Et-:_ll?. Targ. 11":5_ the letter Zagin.-PI. ;l!"l:!. Sabb. XII, 5.
I Kings VI, 6. ~ a iEz. ~ XLII,
. 5; a. e., v. -!I. [B.Bath. Ib. 1 0 3 ~ .
1.c. P-83 hlhzri it?, read with Ms. M. PlBn . N1-1.] .. N3'1') I,
T T. m. weapon,, ornament, v. ip.
NT') 11ch.=h. I-! I, 1. Targ. .Y. Deut. XIV, 19.
N3"T I1m. (17111) restriction, loss ( c m p . ~ ~ l ! l )Targ.
T T: .
HI'] 111,'1 72 pr.n.m. Bar-Ziza. Y.B.Kam. VI,5e Y. Num. XXI, 27 N;*Y, opp. NY>S.--Men. 77" 1 ' Ar. (Ms.
M. N?N?!, v.Rabb.D.8. a. 1. note; ed. K:Nlzri; B. Bath.gOa
bot.:~. Shebu. VI, 37d.
NzriWP), opp. Hhlll.
]i"~'j, l:rlj, ] " ~ ' ~pr.n. pl. Zizyon, Zkyan. Tosef.
'p':Jv. -p?&-g.
Shebi. IV, 8 j-191 ed. i u c k . (Var. jl'T'i1, ed. ilW7) ; Y. Dem.
N+:Y, v. ry
I'q), ???I, v. 9$1 h. a. ch.
NU1)
T . (8;')) ( I i ~ a the
) Greek letter Zeta (numer- ?'?I, v. ;i?r.
ical value $' seven), used in phonetic play like I ~ T w ,
live!
Gen. R. s. 14, beg., a. e., v. NqW; Y.Yeb. 1 ~ top~Hal15 ~ %b1'T TT: m. (ql1) forgery, a forgeddocument. B. Bath. 32"

Icorr. acc.). ' N l a W (Ms. H. NDllT) the document is a forgery.

N'lh 1
Keth. 36b Nlh '71 that i t is a forged document.
Dln'lU'?, read :

D~u'u'I. . or bi~?',~'! m. ( $ 9 ~ 7 ~ or~ 6I;? ~ e u r i s ,

.
'b"! T: or '?"35
(v. preced.) Z7yafior Zayafi, a ficti-
tious name of one of the Sodomite judges. Snh. 109"
sub. Oaveiv, cmp. ~ o b L 1; 1'9, a. Wpllnn Taan. 29") o l e (Rashi NWV).
who is sought for to be put to death, a fugitive from
justice, outlaw. Gen. R. $. 32, beg. ;s. 38, beg.; (Yalk. Ps. 631 . . - m. (preced. wds.) forger, deceiver. Ab. Zar. 11".
N!QIII
DlloaN-1; Ar. ed. Koh. Dia9W7, Var. 'allaV, 'a'a91) h W
'7 1nlN declare him an outlaw, and he will be like (legally) NQUQ':! f. (preced.) foverg, dkceit. ~ b Zar. . 11".
dead &c.
N7'"l iTl"T, Nl'T m. (1~7pa.) press, the per-
T T - T T - 7:-

NniDij, NnD1]
T . T : m. ($4r?pa) judicial inquiry, 131 forated tub containing the object t o be pressed or beaten,.
50
Y. Sabb. XVII, 1 6 top;
~ Y. Bets. I, 60e bat. hllln31 '73 '31 she (the Torah) will guard thee from improper con-
'31 as regards the handling on the Sabbath of a press- duct.-2) (homilet.; cmp. bg: I, a???, lXg7 &c.) suspicion,
tub &c. Ib. '31 ;I-2 7x3 11 1 zayyara is that in which an parental ~tncertainty. sifra ~ ' d o s h . ,~ k r .3, ch. VII
object is squeezed, m'zorah is that with which the beat- .
815 h n h i $7 412b.ilinn . ~ 3 n n
he fills the world with
ing is done. Ab.Zar. 60a NlPl NlxYn Ms. M. (ed. KlXYn bastards, as it says (Lev. XIX, 29) the land will be full
'117, Rashi to Sabb. 1235 NlNl~iNnlsYn) the vat or the of zimmah, 'what is this person?'; Yeb. 37b 1nNp 13h
press-tub (dsed by a gentile for making wine).-PI. 11'31. Klh h n 17 R. El. b. Jacob means by zimmah doubts as
Sabb. 123a 1Ylinl 1 1390 (Ar. ed. Koh. l>N;_T) the dyer's to paternity.
pins, tubs and beams.
i?qlf,
i??f 11f. (b. h.; bp3 I ) thozcght,plan, counsel;
NP1?I,PI. 17Zy1,
T . . i?737?J, v, N?;! I, 11.
T - . (in an evil sense) cunning, evil plan. Ab. Zar. 1 7 (ref.~
to hnin, Prov. 11, 11, and reading 'gn) '31 '.,in 1Kn what
'2'1, N:2') m. pl. (127, Pa.) clearings, i. e. twigs, do you understand by mizzimmah? Do you mean the
roots &c. collected for clearing the ground, rubbish. M. LAWin which the word zimmah is used in the sense of
Kat. l o b ; B. Bath. 54a 1 9371 jHn 7x3 (Ar. NW, Var. in counsel (in Lev. XVIII, 17) since it is translated (in Targ.
Mss. &c. Kqq?, '2?, '21, v. Rabb. D. S. a.l. note) he who 0.)'counsel of the wicked' &c.?-Then it ought to read
clears away rubbish. zimmah (divine counsel shall guard thee).-(Ans.) p"h
'31 '7 131n, v. preced. (v. Rabb.D. S. a. 1. note 2).-Deut.
to be worthless, part. 397, v. 3. R, s. 2 (ref. to Ez. XXII, 11) hliWhn2 '173 what does
9') imperat. of 515. this b'zinimah mean? With reasoning.

N ~ 1)T part. f. of 3 8 ; 1)m.=R??31? low valuation.-

]?a1),I?? m. (j?!) I) designatian for a purpose, v.
PI. -$?.B. Mets. 52b, v. 531. h!plq. Ned. 7" 533t1~1'7 has designation the same effect as
virtual use (=Nh5')11 hmyn)?; Ber. 26" 1 IUl; a. fr.-2) sunb-
'N)! pr. n. m. Zilay. Ber. ~ 3 ~ . mons to appear before court; 3) appointment for a com-
mop meal, the appeal to partakers ta say grace after a
??hi,'5) m. (gk) sprinkling (with aromatic wine common n~eal.Snh. 8" hU3U3 /7 zimmun requires three
&c.). pis. 20"ij 11Nl (Ms. 0.throughentire page ~3:) fit persons, '7 n312 ... '7 l x n what is meant by zimmun?
for sprinkling. Ib. '7 hb?Q may be used for &c.-Num. Shall we say, it means the grace after meal &.?-But
R. s. 13, beg. (ref. to 1373, Cant. IV, 16) T' h i that means we read '31 '7 n313l '7 z. and the grace LC. require three
aromatic sprinkling. Succ. 4ob; B. Kam. 102" 831 3 5 3 ~ 5 persons ..
.. '31 121nTi-4 '7 'NO N3N consequently, Zimmun
'75 'to be eaten' (Lev. XXV, 6) but not to be used for (not qualified) means summons before court. Ber.VI1, 5
perfumes; v. h37. '75 DlB-iUXn can be counted together for common grace.
Ib. 45b bhB-2 '73 n373 7% (not ilinh) the appeal and
NR~') f. (5%) I) cheapness, lowprice. Targ. I1 Chr. answer to common grace must not take place between
lX, 27: Targ. Job XXVIII, 17 Ms. a. Levita (ed. Nn13lp).- them. Ib. 9iBn3 1 ' ilN the appointment for a meal and
2) disregarcl, disgrace. Targ. Lam. I, 8.-Yeb. IOOa '7 DlUn benediction in common cannot be made retroactive (it
because it is a disgrace (for a woman to stand waiting). niust be rnade before the meal commences); a. fr.-PI.
Maec. 24" '31 '73 Ynu N31 he does not hear a scholar DliSgl? appointments, meeting places. Pesik. R. s. 33 ;in>
defamed and keeps silence. B. Kam. 102" bat. 131llpl N5 D ? n N inm172 'i how many meetings have I not appointed
..
'31 ? 3 ? ~ 3.1 ~ I want neither your honor nor your in- with you!; v. TYl!.
sults; a. fr.
N3?M13pr. n. m., v. N;lnT.
N5?15'! m. (33~)disregard. ~ b Za.
. 35%3 2 "175,
read Lith early eds. lj?1315. D?!n'! m. (BGI I) intention, planniag; conspiracy.
Y. ~ a ~ . i 1 , 7 top
8 & '7 113 13 even the planning of a breach
of law may be punishable in extraordinary times.
Nql'f m., pl. lgl! (v. ani 111) secretory vessels, nostrils, '7;?T, v. ~ $ 7 I.-[in??, B. Bath. 74" h'nCIP, V. N;?'!.]
gils (Syr. Nnl7 I?. Sm. 1101). B. Bath. 74" h l n 4 (Var.
hlW&, v. Rashb. a. 1.; Ms. 0. hlllhi, Ms. H. hialp, a. ynl! f. (C-q~~.ia)fine, penalty, esp. the oppressive
oth.'Var., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). penaltiis of the Roman government. Tanh. Naso 10 ; Num.
nqlT, T?Qf I f. (b. h.; b p 11.
~11 1) [filth (cmp. ~ ~ c i i ) , ]
R.s. 11 ; r > l l n j1 Nl2n N ~ uthat no zemia may be decreed
over the district.-PI. 79n9f. Y'lamd. Ahark (quot. in
obscenity, libidiousness, carnulity. Sabb. 152" 'li3 ;)luU
Ar.); Yalk. Cant. 985.--nll?l?. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44b; Y.
excessive in carnal gratification. Snh. 106a 3U bh9h35
Shebi. IV, 35b; ib. V, end, 36" n p n (corr. acc.). Y. Peah
Nlh 'i ti2llS4 13% their (the Israelites') God hates libid-
I, 1 5 bot.;
~ Yalk. Prov. 935 nllnltnh (corr. acc.). Yalk.
iousness. B. Kam. 1fib (play on bW, I1 Chr. XVI, 14)
Jer. 312; Pesik. Bahod. p. 151" nllns (corr. act.).--V.
'7 ,115 ..
. h l l n h 53 whoever smells them becomes lusty. next w.
Ab. 11, 7 hni 22% increases unchastity; a. fr.-Ab.
Zar. 1 7 ~(ref. to hYIY, Prov. 11,11, v. next w.) "11 131n i i n m. (hm=ch. 1:~ I; adapt. of Zljpia,
v. preced.) penalty, tax.--PI. n'>i-nv, 'n?. Gen. R. s. 1; XXXVII, 9, v. N:l7.-3) sweat, v. ?iQt?T.-4) trembling,
(Y.Peah1,15~bot. RlWY). Y.Gitt.VI,end,47e (Y.Shebi. commotion. Targ. Is. XXI, 3 NY?? ed. Lag. (ed. N;Y~?).
IV, 35b m-n-7). Targ. Ps. XLVIII, 7 Ms. NT;? (ed. NW ' !, N;YI, not N'gq).
Targ. Jer. XXII, 23 Y l ? (some ed. NnY'7).
N?ilnlj, In! m. (in: 11) plan. -PI. j?2119*?, '41.
Targ. JOG X X I , ' ~ ~a.; e. n3.I1I f. (b. h. hy:! ; ??I) 1) moisture, dripping, sweat,

l:nlfl v. N:???.
I
vapor. Makhsh. 11, 1 Wn2 Pp: the drippings of damp
walls in houses &c. Toh. IS, 1, v. iqpg. Ber. 5Tb; Gen.
N3n'l
T .

Pt!nlj
*nni!
time, ..
pr. n. m., v. q-q'j.

j q 11.
f. (iW) summons for public labor. Pesik. R.
R. s. 20; a. fr.-V. next art.-2) comkotion, agitation.
Cant. R. to IV, 4, v. Y97.

YIY'.1,. v. 91.
T . .
s. 23-24 '31 '7 jli??~Nthey issued a summons for millers; NnY'!, NY1f,
T-.. T
'?I f.=h. 1) sweat. Targ. 0.Gen.
(Y. Peah I, 15c bot. nlnX nnK; Y. Kidd I, 61b bot. K n H 111, 19, 'v. N?Y*~.-Y. ~ b Zar. . IT, 41" bot. '31 ; ~ Y V33
KM'IY~). (Y. Ter. VIII, 45d top XYt) every perspiration of man is

(mni!,) n~nil,v. h7?l.

T . T :
poisonous &c.-Gen.R.s. 78, beg. '21 llhilYl7 jn from the
sweat of the Hayoth (Ez. I,5).-Ber. 3ga ~ n 5 9 2N Y 9 (8937)
I to outfit, provide, v. 77. mere exudation (of the dates). Pes. 24b ~ 7 3 5 ~Pi 2merely
the juice pressed out (not manufactured drink).-2) trem-
11m. .%n, name of a weight, v. lS7. bling, fear. Targ. Jer. XXII, 23, v. Y'!. Targ. 0.Deut.
7:' m. armor &c., v. i??r 11, 25 7r;lF:I Var., v. ~ $ 7 . Targ. 11Esth. IV, 2 (fr. Deut.
XXVIII, 67).
1'1 I kind, v. 7;. Ti! I, verb, v. v7 a. ;iIV, 91'.
l1Y.11,NT), ":!(I:!, N?:!,
I?:!) m. ch.=h. 'jl:?.
Targ. 0.Gen. XLI, 24. Targ. 0.Deut. XXII, 5 j'li 793 q'! 11 m., pl. bsg??, j'q-7 (917 I ; b. h. b?+) thick
'21 man's out,fit; a. fr.-B. Bath. 4a '31 753 729'1 bK honey. Makhsh. V, 9 'ih U2? (R.S. '7hl u ~ i i ) ,expl.
though thou art armed (like a free man), thy record is Sot. 4gb, v. ;jS7 I.
here (showing that thou a r t a,slave).-PI. !i'V, i'Y! &c.
Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XLIX, 19. Targ. Cant. IV,4. Targ. Ps.
llj 111(b. h.) pr. n. pl. Zif, in the territory of Judah -
Denom. ??V, pl. ti'g?, 73gl? inhabitants of Zif. S 0 t . 4 8 ~
VII, 14 VYT Ms. (ed. ' Y ) ; a. e.
(expl. b?!a95 U27,. v. preced.)
- - lnipn. DU 53 the honey of
MNJ13,. v. i>ii.
. 1 the-ziphites.-~b. (ref. to Ps. LIV, 2) jnlpn W"' ~ i f i m
means men of Zif (Josh. XV, 24).
'N33'1, . m. pl. Zingaz, name of a Cushite tribe,
..T.
prob. named 'from Zeugis, Zezc9itan.a Regio in Africa ?':I m. (v.927 111, ~ l . b ' ~i9??'j,
~ ~ ";T,, 1) bristles.
Propria (cmp. T:I. z i l X a or Ziyya in Numidia, Strabo Y. Sabb. VII, l l b 117n I? bristles of! , Tosef.
a swine;
XVII, 831). Targ. Y. Gen. X, 7; Targ. I Chr. I,9 (Var. in ib.IX(X), 2 ilb"i '2u (Var. 7'?,?).--2) eye-brows. Bekh.44a
ed. Rahmer '27; h. text N3n2b). ll??! lnnU (ed. j%h, incorr.) one whose eye-brows are
gone.
Ni1n1J13, Pesilc. Ahark, p. 173~,v. N??q3!.
'1JTI Targ. Y. Num. V, 21, a corrupt. of
NFII, "I ch. 1)same, eye-brow. Pl. 'jl?"~,'?!. Bekh. 44"
h?e?j ?C)?D), whose eye-brows aye extremely large.-
N T ? ~ B or N;?<x. *2) graving tool, chisel. Targ. 0.Ex. XXXII, 4 '11, ed.
( ~ 2 3squirting,
) splash, water rt'shing throu9h Be'1. (ed. Amst. NP'?) ; Loth. 0pin. shaggy mat, cloth, v.
Pq371
a spout. Hull. 3ga. Zeb. 25b '72 n h n under the spout. (b. text U1h)'
Ib. '7 N 5 3 15 N"NU pl7o'l when receiving the blood of nqB?l *, (ng!) coatingofpitch. Y. sabb. VII, lob hot.
the sacrifice in the bowl, which chnnot be done without ,-iuhlwho dissolves *he pitch-lining, ., b13,11.
splashing. Yafk.Deut.962 (ref. to Deut. XXXIII, 22 P>T?)
3 1 n? 1;m as the jet comes from one place and divides
itself in two directions.-PI. n?i??e??. Pesik. R. s. 43.
1 ~ ' ~ ' ~v. 'i'?~'?!. ,
71n1313) Ar. s. v. ~ 1v. , N??q??.

NP2'TT :
m. (p!)leap. Sabb. 77b, v. NR;I?l??Z.
32'1m. (917) trembling, agitation. Lev. R. s. 11; s. 27 ;
Sifra Sh'mini, Milluim, a. e. '721 nil12 hWM2 in fear,
trembling and commotion.
!p m. (P>7),PI. j??? (b. h. Dip?, '29, nip?!) sparks,
Y1), N?'!, NP'T
f.ch. (preced.) 1) earthpzcc;ke. Targ.
TT: burnzng arrows (b. 11.); meteors, shooting stars [or comet].
Am. I, 1 (ed. Lag. Nz?V).-2) tempest. Targ. Job Ber. IX, 1, expl. ib. 5gb U?2Ul H232.-2) a blast of wind,
5O*
[also imagined as a spirit (cmp. R91)I. B. Mets. 107~.- B. s. 7 15's 3'3 7 DW two darts of fire (Tanh. Vayak. 7
(Mikv. IX, 5 Ar., v. ??I.] ;%?1~1>).

N3'T 7 . I ch. same, 1) shooting star, or comet. Y. Rer. N3?P75 #???I

I, ch. same.-PI. i l j ? s p ~ ,'F. Targ.
IX, l ~ ~ . - p l .:-?'?, li?.l?.Targ.Y.Ex.XX2, sq.-2) blast, Hab. ?II, 4.
Targ. Y. Ex. XXIV, 17 NUTS lippj.-Y.
wind, draught (~pirit). Targ. Y. Lev. XVI, 22 '7 nil. Ber. V, 9" ii>'i i"ln, v. preced.
Targ. Job IT, 15; a. e.-Ab. Zar. 2gb 1 n lhl7-1 and let
hinl beware of exposing his ear to a draught.-~er.40"#p?p'T T . 1 1in. (dimin. of H$! 11) bottle.-PI. jsj??p?!.
'T 'inn dates blown down by the wind. Ned. 2gb K3lS Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41' top ill137 7 small bottles.
NU%> '1 a strong wind is blowing (threatening to mow
down the standing crop). Esth. R. to I, 12 '3 '7 hD blow i?12'T1 MJP15,
T.. v. '95
a blast into his belly (arouse his anger). Taan. 245 2'32
'1 (not NU>) a wind arose (gathering clouds); ib. 25b; B.
NQtll, V. se-?, I, 11.
Mets. ~ 5 a.~e.-Sabb. ; 129" 1 ? l l J l N 3 h in a room
where the air is turned around, i. e. in a draught.-Gen.
R. s. 50, beg. (ref. to Piah hSln3, Ez. 1, 14) '75 Hnl'l,
NQp'J f. (collect.
shooter.- B.Mets. 94a .+
A ~ iy;r2
. N,,N t; jH,1
NPlbD ,,
noun; denom. of SEl! I) sharp-
,,
??, Ms. M. (ed. anp17;
78,) so many sharp-shooters are
as the wind drives at a assigned to us for our protection. [Nnp??goad, v. np!.]
ment.: as the wind shakes the suspended leather-hose,
v. next w.] ; ib. N2>93 T ' J as the wind scatters the clouds. l'T, Pa. l W , v. l??.
Ber. 59" *>f b1D 59 '73 like the rumbling sound produced
by blowing into wine vessels; a. fr.

'?'! c. (v. preoed.) [qrinkzer,l for wine>

I -I7], . ?'I - m. (b. h. 'I!; 117) 1) crown, wreath, rim.
Yoma 72b '7 lhUn(1) 1Kn what purpose serves the 'some-
thingt (over ten handbreadths)? I t is the space for the
water kc. (Syr. NnPli uter). Targ. Ps. XXxIII, 7 (h. text
72);a. e.-Gen. B. s. 50, v. preced. Ab. Zar. 60a 7.2 '7
rim. ~ h . -,,,
llpl >in3 it is written (in the ~ i b l ~ )
1 T (which allows the reading 71) and is read zer; if you
'37 s153 a tied up wine skin whether ent,irely filled &c.
are worthy, the Law is to a crown, &c., v. lsi; a.fr.--
Y. ib. T, 45" top '31 '73 f > > ?i h g if one drags a skill (to pl.i,?l!. 1b.J; h u 5 three~ crowns (ofvessels of the sallct-
take possession) and i t bursts; y. Kid'. 1, 60' a?!' i a. nary).-2) crest, customary acidition to dry measbbre; v.
fr.-Pl. ilP1!, N?P'?. Tar& Y. Ex. XV, 8 (ha text 1'). i1q711B. sifra p d o s h . par. 3, ~ hVIII. <inm3sztrah' ( L ~ ~ .
Targ' Josh' lX> (h' text n.ifd'); a' e.-Lev' R' l2 '' XIX,35) 31'iih 7 17 that means the large crest.-3) (hot.)
(quot. in Ar., not found in ed.1 i1'ih2 Kl1iJ7/ i11593Pllb> capsule of seed-pot. -PI. as above. maasr. IT, 5 ;
K23'3n let us unload these bottles in this burial ground. Ab.Zar, 7 b ,,1 p,ll 31, ... n2'3h the dill-plant is sub.ject
to tithes when its seeds are collected, or when its leaves
Np'3 111m., pl. i-i?-!
T .
(?Pi; cmp. b. h. ~ 1 ~fetters,
7 )
are used as vegetable, or when its pods are eaten. Y.
chains. Targ. l I Sam. 111, 34. Targ. Jer. XL, 1 N?>-j
Maasr. IV, 51b bot. 13 hYli if he planted it for the sake
Levita (ed. NP~I-Y).-[N?~T f. obligation, v. next w.]
of the pods; Tosef. Shebi. 11, 7 '7 8317 (read '13). B.
i7j;i.j f. ( p ; cmp. ;r+ fr. 553) [tie, chain,] 1) ob- Kam. 81a.-4) (v. 'I91 Pa,., cmp. 1-111) small bundle, bunch,
ligation, duty. Y. Ter. VI, end, 44b '71 hn11n np-1 the contrad. to h\l>n.-PI. as above:-Y. Ter. X, 47b top;
obligation to pay T'rumah and tithes. Y. Maasr. II,50a Y. Orl.ILI, 635bot. '7 hN>a hEbilah is twenty five bunches.
top '21 '73 S2 N5 it has not yet come under the obligation Sabb. XXIV, 2, contrad. t o jl?'j?? a. jlgl?; expl. ib. 155a 1 '
of tithes. Treat. S'mah. ch. XI11 1 - 3 ~l m - n w '1 the duty TlNf, v. N!ls; ib. (anoth, defin.) Kn3n 1 they.are called
of watching the corpse rests upon him. Yalk. Gen. 151 zirin when tied with three bands; [Var. lect. jlY, ill-7,
jl7nlY jh ~p-73ylh (corr. acc.) they are not pledged.- i t B , jl?!:, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 80;a. marginal note
2) legal restriction. Snh. 5ob 3923 nP-T marital ties, in Talm. ed.].
betrothal.--Esp. zikah, the interdependence of a childless
1'!, NY'f oh. same, wreath, crown, rim. Targ. 0.
widow and her late husband's brothers, the levirate relation.
Ex. XXV, 11 ed. Berl., v. 117 I.
Yeb. 1 7 ~a. , fr. 1 Ul the relation between a woman and
her eventual yabam is a real connection, i.e. carries with
i t all legal consequences as regards the laws of incest
and the right of interference with her vows, 1 ' jsS the 81'1 pr. n.m. (=N?-YJ Zera (Little), name of several
levirate relation is no marital connection as long as the ~mo;aim. Keth. 110"; a. fr.-Ib. 43b, a. fr.; v. S7941.
levirate marriage is not consummated. Ib. III,9, v. n?;.
Y. ib. I, 2% XIII, beg. 1 3 nnh ~ ..
np-T ? l p ~ 3. n>ann 87'3 f. (171) circle, esp. wrestlers' ring. Ex. R. s. 27
(play on l i , Prov. VI,1) '21 15 7 O X Y nb22h h n S thou (by
she may refuse the yabam so as to annul retrospectively
assunling an office) hast placed thyself in the arena &c.
the relation between herself and her deceased husband,
Ib. 'ill Dl7nlY hnNl 1% we two standin the arena (com-
v. jLt(?; a. fr.
batting each other).
13',T1 Tanh. Matt. 3, v. -p-?.
7?11TI m. (l?! pi.) cutting shoots off, trimming,
3?p1] m. (v. p ~ dart,
) spark.-PI. jl>sF!. Deut. thinning. Shebi. 11, 3; Y. ib. 3sd nW1nh 3U ?i71
' 11the
/bs5n I1 (cor.acc); a. e.-Y.Meg. IV, 75bbot. 51337 '1 '1.- jvr h a VDn) how dare we obtain a benefit for this slave?;
Ib. 74d bot. Nh3u '1 Z., the butcher. a. fr.-Pl. n ? ~Yoma
. 86"13 15 lWY>nDh?wilful wrongs

mf,v. 937.
are accounted to him (who repents) as though they were
merits. Taan. 2ob 19$s?!n 13 j93>n it is deducted from
the rewards for his good deeds. Ex. R. s. 38, end; a, fr.

nip>! f. (b. h.; 737, cmp. ~ ~ 9 8 1 1glass,

) crystal. ,!>?I% 731,73) oh. same. Targ. Gen.XV,6. Targ.
Meg. 6" (rkf. to Deut. XXXIII, 19) h>33/1 17 5'1h 'sand' Y. ~ l u t PI,. 25. ~ $ r Y.~ Num.. XX, 2; a. fr.-Lev. R.
alludes to white glass. -Sabb. 1 4 ~ '1 953 53 hNnVd 11Ta s. 30 /7 ;j93'1n, v. preced. a. q $ 1~1. Ber. loa 7'7971 -197 '1
declared glass vessels snbject to the laws of levitical my merit and thine. Keth. l o b 1 *Kn where is the benefit
purity. Ib. 1 5 ~a.
; fr.-PI. n5*2?13!glass bends. Num. R. (that the word h 3 can be used)?; a.fr.-PI. )l!?T, Nr)l!?;r!,
s. 21.-B. Kam. 30" lV$y?131his broken glass ware. Ib. '!?I. Targ. Dent. XXXIII, 21.-Sabb. 140a '31 1n 95 1a>n
naln<*y31(ib. 111, 2 sing.). (Ms. 0. -y1!31n, v.Rabb. D. S a. I.) it may be deducted
from my reward in the world to come. Hag. 15a 3n39n5
Nn'3731 . ch. same. Targ. Job XXVIII, 17.
T . '31 '1 to record the merits of Israel; '31 1 pnnln5 to wipe
q?>TI part. pass. of l?!. out the record of &c.; a. e.-Esp. (pl.) verdict in favor,
title, claims. Keth. 85a '31 '7 95 13n3 give me in writing
173T 11m. (b. h.)=1?5 male (mostly used in con- your decisionin my Favor, that they must pay &c. Ned. 27"
nectionT with pederasty). Snh. VII, 4. Ib. 54b; a. fr. - '21 7 bTDnN7 whose papers were deposited in court; j13115
Snh. 65b, v. 9193j.--Pz. b-7931 necromantic incantation,
TKQl!?_Td h these my papers (claims) shall be void.
v. 91?131. Pesik. R. s. 23.
%??>!, l'173f
pl. (v. preced.) necromantic appa-
ritio&. ~ a r Y.~ I1
. Deut. XVIII, ll. '37, i??f (b. h.; cmp. 7:) [to be pnre, clear,] 1) to be
??75))f. ('12: ; cmp. Lat. fascinum=witchraft a. m e w acquitted, be right. B. Mets. 1 0 7 ~j9-3 h?<7 he will be
brum vi'rile) necromantic incantation (by means of a successful in his plea before court. Ber. 7b 1-73 h3lT (v.
membrum); necromantic apparition. Snh. 65b '13 h59nn Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he will be found righteous in
he who conjures up the dead by means of &c.; Gen. R. Divine judgment; a. fr.-2) to be found zoorthy of, to be
s. 11; Y. Snh. VII, 25'; Lev. R. s. 26.-Snh. 1. c.; Yalk. privileged, to succeed. Ib. I, 5 '3.19?9?5 ~ 5 ' I1 did not suc-
Deut. 9 18 (interpret. j>lYD,Deut. XVIII, 11, fr. 793) '193Ynh .
ceed (in proving) that &c. Ib. 5b '21 -nu5 33%. . . 35 not
j9Yh 5~ 1?3q 191n hY3W (Ar.ed.Koh. j7137 la?, cler, error) every one is privileged to enjoy two tables (this world
he who lets pass before one's eyes seven sorts of appa- and the hereafter). Rag. 5b '31 513ph5 73lQ you will be
ritions; (Sifra K'dosh. Par. 3, ch.VI; Sifrt5Deut. 171 V39n privileged to receive kc. Pes. lga '31 j'NlLI 9>9?5 it was
jTYh 53 only). a good thing for us that &c. Erub. 54a '31 mlxn '7 if
one is favored, 'thou givest him the desire of his heart'
???>!ch. same. Targ. 0.Lev. XIX, 31, a. e., v. ?1'1?13?. (without prayer), if less favored &c. Yeb. 63a, v. %I;
Targ. Y.. ib. 7 Q%n, read: '13.
a. fr.-3) to take possession,, have authority; to own (cmp.
n?? f. (h??) I) acquittal, favorable judgment, plea h??); to gain, obtain a privilege. B. Mets. I, 3 9?'?! 12%
in defence.-/? 1%) to plead i n favor of the defendant. h 2 I took possession of , i t for myself; h 3 '7 it is his.
Snh. IT, 1 '1 ~~ln5n 333 all are permitted to plead for Ib. 4 h3 '7 h 3 p91hhW h7 the one that took a bold 6f
the defendant. Ib. '75 jlhnlP the opening argument must it, is the legitimate owner. Ib. VlLI 93 h5?1 my field (in
be for the defence. Ib. "6 7nK 1D 53 i l D a a majority of ,which the object lies) has taken possession for me. Y.
.
oneis sufficient for acquittal; a.fr.-Ab. I,6 '7 ;135... jl Vh Kidd.I,60a top '31 lnrY 9"s ~ 5 3 1 )11Nlh he who is legally
judge every man with an inclination in his favor. Sabb. 32" qualified to acquire ownership through his own act, can
1aDhl '1 N3l'r bring pleaders in thy favor (good deeds) obtain ownership through another person.-Erub. VII,
andbe acquitted; a. fr.-2) doing good, blessing. Taan. 2ga, 11 (81b), a. fr. 19>b¶~ 5 1 ~~1 1 ~ you 5 may obtain a
a. fr. '1 j95252n, v. 32>1.--~.Naz.V11,56~bot. '15 %:113F> privilege in behalf of a person in his absence, but you
I had the intention of doing good; Treat.S9mah.1V,end. cannot act in his behalf to his disadvantage; a. fr.-
[Ib. lRls1 n h n , read: ~lLIlnWn.1-3) the protecting influ- 4) (v. Pi.) to benefit another person by one's own merit,
ence of good conduct, merit. Y. Peah I, 1 6 top ~ h5 Uy 'lh to transfer blessing &c. Eduy. 11, 9 '31 733 h?il 3Nh a
'31 'jlp good deeds have a capital and interests (reward (good) father transmits to his son the benefits of beauty &c.
the author and protect his offspring).-R. Hash. lla 1 3 Tosef.ib.I,14 15 h317 QlDh '13 up to the age of majority
nl3N for the sake of the Patriarchs; n1hWH 7 3 for the father's merit stands by him, lnrY5 h211 759~1jN3n
the sake of the Mothers (Sarah &c.). Ber. 27b 7 295 k?-5 after that he lives on his own merits.-5) to deserve
n13N has no distinguished ancestry to rely on. Gen. R. well of, be of service to. Lev. R. s. 34 (ref. to Ps.XLI,2)
s. 44 '31 n7niY Tp9~7thy guarding influence shall stand 1nY nb?> 7898 . . . 9lh reflect well how to be of real
by them. Snh. 12" 'b??131til n ~ n h l h1 3 through Divine service to him. Ib. 13 h'1215 to deserve divine reward
mercy and their own merits; a. fr.-4) ad,uantage,privilege, through him. Ib. 1 5 ~ 5'15~ lh9U that they may
benefit. B.Mets. lga '31 1335 Nlh 1 liberty is a benefit to deserve well of each other (the poor being the instru-
the slave. Toset Gitt.I,5 '31 1 HXn9 7K9h ed. Zuck. (Var. mentality of bliss to the giver); a. fr.
 Pi. 333, 3' 13 1) to acquit, to argue or vote for acquittal. the servant conquered his master. Bekh. sb 93 1s
Erub. 19" '31 ;l>T ha, thou wast right in acquitting, in if you defeat me; 123 N!lpl lK1 (read 135) and if we defeat
condemning. Snh. 111, 5 blJB if two vote for ac- you. ~ u l l . 3 1 "'21 Shl?T_ R . N. defeated the Rabbis; a.e.-
quittal; a. fr.-2) to obtain a privilege for, take posses- 5) to entitle, give possession to. Pes.?ga -in 135 s?!?ya Nlua
sion in behalf o f ; to transfer, make a n assignwient to. a document giving a title to both contestants, i. e. one
Y . Kidd. 1. c. n4'1 735 '17 3 7 the one obtained a privilege agreeing with two opposite opinions.
for a rational being. B. Bath. VIII, 6 lns3 33 'H if in Ithpa.l??l&, Ithpe. -J?!& to be cleared, to go unpunish-
his will (found on his body) he made an assignment to ed; to clear one's self, to defend one's self. Targ.Y.Gen.
somebody else (as executor); a.fr.-3) to transfer divine XXIV, 8. Ib. XLIV, 16; a. e.
favor, lo exercise a protecting in,fluence on. Snh. 11langln
'31 53 nN protects the entire town. Yoma 8ra ill7 'N3 '31 m.=lN?l, innocent, righteous. Targ. 0.Num.
f31 jl?!:?qB N j W inY4'5 j131ia M ~ M. . not only do they XXXV, 33 ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. lN3T). Targ. 0.Dent.
obtain di&e grace for themselves, but they also trans- XIX, 10; a. e.-Fern. N;?!. Targ. Y. I Gen.XXXVII1, 26
(Y. 11 1~37).--Pl. jWDI_, v. 1 8 3 ; il:?j. Targ. Y. I1 1. c.;
fer the same on their children &c.; a. fr.-4) to lead to
righteousness, to convert, make better, purer. Ib.; Ab.
V, 18, a.e. '31 'AN h37Dh 53 whoever canses a community
I Targ XV1l 52 (some ed' ;!?!).

N73J,
-. v. l?y.
T
to do good. Macc. I11,16 '31 n j 3 5 h f 3 p h a x 7 the Lord
desired to make Israel pure; a. fr. li>>l,
.. v. hp?!.
Hithpa. ; i ~ j ; l ,Nithpa. h ? ~ ?1) to be acquitted, to
be found not guilty. Snh. 30">'15~ 'iJ t3h1131D the de- "3 pr. n. m,, v. Y N ~ 1? 1.
fendant has been acquitted by their (the court's) verdict.
.
h7'>T, Y. Yeb. VIII, gC,v. .IN:! 11.
Y. ib. V, 22" top 1nlN jllulD h 3 T n i71N21 and on which-
soever (of the two counts) he is .found not guilty, he is n':3Jf. @?!) posses#o% taking possession, Y.
acquitted; a. fr.-2) to have favorable evidence or argu- Pe"h beg. 19" V. Ti???. Y. Pes. 11, 29" top lrx? isn
merit ofered. ~ b 23a . l n x s 1 ~ '3a if the defendant him- '7 according to the opinion that renounced property does
self offers &c. Ib. lnxY 1Dn 'JU 173 (read 17Y Wn). not go out of the owner's possession until somebody took

'3!, N?] ch- same, 1) to be pure.

/ possession of it. B. Kam. 12" h T i 3 7' b12335 135 nlN Ms.

1x3 1;. Ib. X, Is

Job
(some ed. "37, corr-acc.); a.e.- 1
I M. (ed. 1hllliX) the priests have a claim on it. I b . ~ 7 5 1
3-27 135 Ms. M. (omitted in ed.). B. Mets. 12a 8-5 n l ~
2) to go unpunished (h. hp2). Targ.Jer. XX.V,29; a.0.-
3) to deserve well, do goorl, to obtain a claim on divine I ,
.
favor. Lev. R. s. 34 [read:] '3 l?? 'IN 13 1Ji . . b7N the
-. -- .-
hllLIDJ5 '7 has a right to take possession in.his own behalf;

beggar says ., aobtain a claim hc. t,hrdugh me,, or 1 7'31, N>'>l m. ch.=h. 7:. Targ. Y. Lev. XXIV, 2.
'become pure through me', (which means) 33 ? D l 2 19 ~ ~ ~ g . ' XLIX, ~ . 12 (of wine).
benefit thyself through me. Ib. P ;,??I jJN we sh'all give
thee something. Ib. NnnK l N 3 3 7 give this woman (me) j??'? f. (72:) 1) remembrance, thinking. Men. 43"
(ref.to N;~.xv,
something. Y.Hag.I,76%ot. '31 .. ~ 5 1sent
~ ) his son 39 ' 3 ? '7 1715 N l 3 D hllN1 seeing leads
to thinking, thinking to doing. Gen.R.s.33 (ref. to Gen.
to Tiberias for his improvement (through study); Y.Pes.
VIII,l) 15 1372 7 h n what (meritorious deed) remember-
111,3ob bot. 1379 (corr. acc.); a. fr.-4) to become toorthy
ed He to him. Meg. 158 3??1>?351272~Abig. suggested
of divine grace, to be privileged to enjoy, to live to see.
licentiousness by alluding to her being remembered
Targ. Job XX, 17; a. e.-Ber. 17a j1Vt 1NnX DlUJ where-
(I Sam. XXV, 31); a. e.-2) recitation. Ib. 2b (ref. to
with do women (who do not study the Law) deserve
Esth. IX, 28) 7' recitation of the Boolr of Esther, contrad.
divine grace?-Sabb. 21b l&?!1 N if I had been worthy
to 311lLIY celebration of the Festival.
(if the Lord had permitted me). Lev. R. s. 25 n-37 ,
T
'IN
n153N if the Lord permit, I may eat thereof. Ib. R91 bN ' ~ ' > ~Yeb.
, 31b, read 91p7, v. ll??.
5 1 3 ~(313-n) if thou shalt live long enough t o eat thereof.
Hull. 50a; Bets. 27", a. e. '31 plbN1 the Lord per-
qJI
(b. h.; v. 325) to be clear.
mitting 1will go &c.; a. fr.-4) to take possession, acquire
Pilp. T>?i to make clear. Tosef. Nidd. IV, 11 7'1 jnlir
qiJjnl oii & softly flowing and clears (the embryonic
a title. B.Mets. 8" hllLI~353!l 12lB since he has a right
mass; Nidd. 25'1 l h ~ h x n i ) .
t o take possession for himself, v. ?B%, s.v.52.-B. Kam. 12b;
a. fr. TJI (b. h.; oh. l,?) [to naark,] to remember, mention;
Pa. 133 1) to clear (from rubbish). M. Kat. l o b ; B. to celebrate (by a ceremony &a). Pes. 106" (ref. to Ex.
Bath. 54", v. 1?1?.-2) to clear, acquit, justify; to leave XX, 8 1137) jlyh 53 73'73; Ms. M. (ed. 93?157) remember
unpunisherl. Targ. 0.Ex.XX, 7 (Y. lalp, read :l?!n). Targ. the Sabbath (distinguish it) by a benediction over wine;
Cant. VII, 3; a. fr.-3) to cleanse. Targ. Ps. LXXIII, 13 Bets. 1 5 ~ 2 1 N3U l p & n 13127 mark the Sabbath (by a
nl@ Ms. (ed. n%j, ed. Wil. nD1, corr. acc.); a. e.-Lev. ceremony) from another (Holy Day) which (preceding
R.s. 34, v.supra.-4) to win, defeat. Ab.Zar. lob; Sdh. 39" the Sabbath) may cause the neglect of i t (Ms. M. lnN5,
N35n '71 53 Ms. M. (ed. ~ 2 5 ~ whosoever
5) defeats the Rashi l h s p , v. 1hN; v. R. Nissim a. 1.). Men. 43b ;IN7
king in argument. Ib. 107" W i n 5 7 1134' (old ed. h+D2) '21 li>!l. ..see this ceremony and be reminded of another
&c.; a. fr.- P a r t . pass. is':!, f. h?:j
membering, mindful.--'>~ '7, contr. !:?::?
a) reminded, re-
I recollect.
IS??! m. (b. 11.) same, memory, memmiaz. Kidd. 31b,
a. e. h:'123 l><l??(abbr. 9 1 ) of blessed memory, v. Ti!.
Sabb. 115" -2 '>S 'i I recollect about &c.-Bets. 18" 'i
Y. Shek.11, 47" t i p j!113! jh jh312-1 their words are their
N'h she Will remember. Snh. 52"; a. fr.-b) thought of,
monument; Gin. R. s. 82 bW>il?? (pl.). R. Hash. 27" 1 '
remenabered. B. Mets. 1la hl2U ; j i ~ 3 5 l'i if the sheaf had
jlUN1 b.1-3 typical of the first day of creation; a. fr.--
been thought of and was afterwards forgotten.-2133 "7
Esp. a Biblical verse i n zohich Divine remembrance i s
(abbr. 9'7) remembered for blessing. Gen. R. s. 16 end
allzcded to, citation of verses &c. R. Hash. IV, 6 313... '7
5'7 l h 3 h El. of blessed memory, v. jil2l.-Sabb. lsb,
a. e., v. ti%; a.fr.--PI. bT?s:l. Pesik. R. s. 13, end; a. e.
..
M3911B citation of remembrance . . for evil. Ib. 32b
-13nY 3U /i a verse treating of the remembrance by the
Nif. to be reminded, to remember (with accus.). Lord of an individual; a.fr.-PI. nl>b?!. Ber.6a 'ih
Pes. 66"; Snh. 82" h33h '31 hUYn hH1 he saw the practice the Divine records; a. fr.-Esp. Zikhronotll, that portion.
and recalled the tradition. Yoma 38" lQ'j>i! 'nl2M -1133 of the Musaf of the Nezo Year's Day which treats of
I was thinking of the venished glory of my ancestors. Divine remembrance. R. Hash. IV, 5, sq. ; a. fr.-Constr.
Ex. R. s. 45 l?!?remember; a. fr. 32513, V. supra.
Hif. l'%!;!1) to cause to be remembered, to recall.
Ber. 55", a. e. '31 b?lmTn b713-1 I t,hree occasions cause n??31 f. (denom. of 131) 1) male genitals; male sex.
the sins of man to be remembered; a.fr.--2) to cite (as an Y. S n h . ' ~ ,~8~ bot.; Num. R. s. 20, end.-Ab. Zar. 44"
argument), to take into account. Ib. 60"; a.e. j'l'37n 73% (expl. n&Bn, 11 Chr. XV, 16) 'i iln3 a phallus. Men. 6"
3% miracles must not he cited as evidence. Kidd. 4ob huh22 7 ' 1 nlnn unblemished condition and male sex of
1YUl 31U 13 j11?37?1 iK ' his wickedness is not counted; sacrifices are required only of cattle. Y. Yeb. YIII, end, gd
a. fr.-3) to recite (in praye-r), quote. Hor. 14" bnlnU1 "i -1r the male side of the hermaphrodite; <n?l?? n3n in
'Tn 13K jK' whose names we do not quote (as authorities). as much as he is a male; a. fr.-2) the thin and pointed
Ber. I, 5 '3: n"? j"l'3ln we &st recite the going out side of a double tool. Bets. 31b 1 3 'i~ the sharper sid:
from Egypt (Num.XV,37 to 41) in night prayers; a.fi.. of a hatchet (used for splitting):), opp. 1 3 M3p3~ the
Hof. l?j?ih to be mentioned. Kel. XVII, 5. Toh. VI, 6 ; broader side. Cant.R. to I,3 [read:] b?l31 3133nw bl?K>
b-3 3 1 h ~ 5U~ as much as one takes up when dipping
a. e.-Part. ??!?n, f. 3 l ?.y .? .? L , clearly &fined. Kidd. 77".
the point of the painting staff into the paint bottle.-
T?! m. (b. h.; preced.) [v. 1335,j 1) male (of man 3) the fructifying principle, germ:),bud, eye or strophiole
and animals), male child; opp. h3p3. Nidd. 111, 7 3Un (in plants); germinating spot (in eggs) &c., v. next w.-
'31 '13 she shall observe the laws as after the birth of a Y. Sabb. VII, 9"ot.; XII, 13Cbot. 5U bpi ~ 1 7-13 5
male child &c. (Lev. XII,4). Ib. 'ih 3 ~ ~ the 1 3 formation 3'3-h deep enough to plant the wheat grain up to its
of the male embryo. Y. B. Bath. IX, 16" bat. '7 3hnU eye (so t h a t i t can take root). Y. Ter. X, end, 47"U 7'
the rejoicing over the birth of a boy; a. v. fr.-P1. a???!. iln3n tllat part of the yolk where germination sets in;
Nidd. 31". Zeb.V, 3, a. fr. h!lh: the male members ib. nln 3i~1'I the germinating point in the white of the
of the priestly tribe.-Gen. R.s. 13, a. e. 7 b ~ ' i 3 5 ~b hl a h egg (the more substantial and cohesive part).-4) the
'21 the waters from above are the males(fructifiers), &c.- bony inside of a n animal's horn or hoofs, the bony pro-
2) (v. 127 11) (b35h'l 3 ~ '1) the male of the flock, r a m . jectionover which the horny substance grows. R. Hash. 27 ".
Bekh.. V, 3 ; Yeb. 121h.-shek. V, 3 '21 bY UnWn '7 t h a t Y.Erub. I, l g b bot. Bekh. 44" (Tosef. ib. I1 (I), 2 ??!a).
with the inscription 'nrale' was used only for libations con- [Zeb. 63" n l l > n , v. K?q% I.]
nected wit,h rams.-PI. as above. R. Hash.lII,4, sq. 5U2
'i with horns of rams; a.fr..--3) membrnm (of animals). Ni7319j_ch, same, 1) male genitals. Y. ~ b~ .a r1.1,4od
Tosef. Bekh. IV, 6, v. ;?ST--4) (of inanimate objects) the bot. ~hl-1-1'h~h1131 jn; Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 bot.
~ ;-mllZ11 jn
thinner.pointed side of a double tool, v. n?i$. Kel. XIIS, 2 3-111-1 or 111-1-1; Tosaf. to Ab. Zar. ~7~ 1llh-1 t11137, read :
'ih the pointed side of the cosmetic tube, contrad. to 9 : "1!t7l'1 Km1:i jn (v.K!?I~, K?Ri) a medicinal drink prepar-
the broad part.-5) the marrow of horns, reeds &c. Tosef. ed of the phallus of Dionysian revellers; [oth. opin. v.
Kel. B. Mets. VII, 12. [Ib. Par. I1 (I),2, v. n9%_1.]- infra1.-2) (cmp. preced. 3) source, fountain-head, feeder.
6) (gramm.) '7 jlU3 masculine gender. Kidd. 2'' jh3iUK Bekh. 55" '31 K371?-1 1 the chief supply of the Jordan
'7 /5 ?lpl&-1 71-1 we find (in the Bible) derekh in the comes from the cave of Paneas. Ib. '31 KYl-1 '7 the liver
rnasculine gender. Mekh. B'shall., Shirah 1 '1 '32 in the is the fountain-head of the blood. Ib. '21 K1n-1 'i (Yalk.
masculine form ?(l'$); Cant. R. to I, 5; a. e. Gen. 22 nnll2-1, read K?ll?> or ' 3 ) the Euphrates is
the supplier of water (for the world), cmp. '-;l:hllt$.-[Y.
721, 721 m. (b. h.; 9 3 ) memorial, remembrance, Ah.Zar.1.c. lhl-1-1'i ja from the source of menstruation,
symbbl, mnkhonicaz allusion. succ. III, 12 ~l?pls3 'r as v. supra.] [Zeb. 6Sa, v. Kyili I.]
a reminiscence of the Temple usages; Pes. 115". Ib. 116"
hlB35 '7 typical of the apple tree (Cant. VIII, 5 ; v. j??l>], ?h??ZIJ (b. h.) pr. n. m. Zechariah, 1) the
Sot. 11"); 3933 7 typical of the clay (which t h e Israelites proph6t-t-priest slaln'in t h e Temple court (I1 Chr. XXIV,
had to tread). Ber. 2"; Tosef. Sabb. VII (VIII), 4, a. e. 20, sq.). Targ. Lam. 11, 20.-Gitt. ~ 7 Y.~Taan. ; IV, 69"
12-15 7 . .. j'lNU BNYN although there is no proof for bot.; Lam', R. to 11, 2; a. a-2) Zechariah, the prophet.
i t (in the Rible), there is a mnemonical allusion to i t ; a.fr. Erub. 21a. Macc. 24". Snh. 99"; a. e.-3) Z. ben K'butal,
a survivor of the Second Temple. Yoma I, 6; ib. 19'' (v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. notes 3, 4)-4) R. 2. son of Eucolus, a
n>! oh. same, to spinkle, rain. T a x . Job XXXVI,28
(Ms. Ski). Targ. Cant. V, 13; a. e. [Targ. Is. XXX, 14,
Tannai. Tosef. Sabb.XVI (XVII), 6, v. D\ip%; Gitt. 56a;
a. e.-5) R. Z., the butclier'~son, a Tannai. E ~ U ~ . V I I 2.
I,
v. ~57.1
B. Bath. I l l a ; a. e.-6) name of several Amoraim. Y. A f . D~%.Y,h$& to cause a flux or diarrhea by fright.
Snh. I, 1 8 top.
~ Y. Pes. I, 27b top; Y. Sot. I, 1 6 h11121;
~ Targ. Ps. XXIX, 9 (h. text 55'1~11).
N u ~ n .R. s. 9 '13T.-Snh. 67h; a. e. Ithpe. h>?rq to be sprinkled, to gurgle forth, v. Hi+?.
Targ. Job XXVIII, 4 S l b 1 n ~ 5 ~ 1 (Ms.
- n Q31172) gurgling
]l>l m. ( ' 1 3 ) one having a-good memory. Der. Er. (and forming) gutters (h. text ii).
zut2;h. I11 ?'I D>l>a receptive and retentive mind.
n>) m. (preced. was.) sprinkling fluid, perfume.
Tosef. 'She]<.I, 12, v. PI>I.--.$'~. j-h)~. Sifra ~ ' l l a r Par.
, 1,
~ 5 1v., -5:.
T:
ch. I '7 . . mas5 ~ 5 but1 not for preparing perfumes, v.
qgby?. Tosef. Sabb. XVI (XVII), 3, v. n>!.
J>! (cmp. nir, ~ 3 7 )to drip, pow. sot. vrr, 8; Pes. l i a r
nl5.n-i la-5. 7235 his eyes shed tears. Y. S11h I T , 23b bot. Nn51,
T :.T: ~nbr
ch. same, sprinkling, gurgling, jet
t ~ h - > l'1257
s ( S L I nljn11).
~. Yalk. Job 897 n~3ir;-a- 31312-3 of water. Sabb. 95a '17 "lU permitted sl~rinlcliugthe floors
D l his right eye was dripping blood; G&. R. s. 93 ?W on the Sabbath. Meg. 28h HTta11 '7 a shower.--PI. constr.
n12317 jalZhI3 (corr. acc.); a. e. I~!JT('>I), '?. Targ. Job XXVIII, 11 Regia (ed. 13-5p,
h. text -32). Targ. Ps. XLII, S i9127lln '7 the gurgling
J>! ch same. Targ. Ps. LXXVII, 3. Targ. Lam. 1 , 2 of gutters, v. R>T Ithpe.
~ r (ed.
. 2-57); a. e.

1272 m. (a conip. of 37, v. 337, a. jp') thin-beard&, .*'51, N$ to f i w , glide. Targ. Prov. IY, 21 (v. 5 k ) .
: T.

one with a downq beard. Snh. 100" (a citation fr. Ben 3'21 m. (v. 551)=h. 55.7, reckless in spenchg and eat-
Sira) jn3'1ljJ '7 (Ms. ilf. ipf311, Var. iP11 311, '1 517 &c., V. ing. ~ i r0.
~Deut.
. XXI, 20 'ib2 '! (ed. Amst. >' !) waste-
Rabb. D. S. a. I. note) a thin-bearded person is sharp- ful in buying and eating meat; cmp. 5?1I h. a. 5%.
minded. Y. Taan. IV, beg. 6 ~ Y.~Meg. ; IT,75Ctop h l h
7' 73Yn removed one with a downy beard (from pronounc-
~ { Y .F
. m., I f. (551) light, easy ; insignificant,
valueleis. Targ. 1 1 ' ~ h r .IX, 27. Targ. Prov. XIV, 6.-
ing the priestly benediction).
Y. Pes. lV,. end,. 3lb> 7
' 1 CJVJ: shrunk and cheap.
fi~jnfijm. (hi,) sprinkler. -Pl. ll@5!. q ~ l 60" l
'21 '1. . Dh tllese (the winds and rains) are the sweepers ~5'5~ 11 m. (preced.) common man, humble; low.
v . 9.--Pl. ->->I.Ib. XXVIII, 7 (some ed.
~ a r g . ~ ~ ; AXII,
and sprinklers that march before the Lord.
-??)I).
33731 m. (5.51 Syr. to draw water, P.Sm. 1129; v. 1511) f i 5 7 5 i m. c1,. (precen.) cheap. Y. B ~ e t s . loc
~ ,but.
pitclzer: Targ. Jer. XIX, 1; a. e.
KnU T. i : l ~ W 3(not hsW2, nYI33) at the lowest price of
??byl
. - v. r+r. the entir:, year.

*Np?(Y! m. (transpos. of 3857, Palel of p i , v. PQ/) fi@! f. ( ~ 5 emptging

) from vessel to vessel. ~ b .
craw bf birds. Targ. Y. Lev. I, 16 Ar. (ed. N??SV; A,.. Zar. ~ 6jn1~1H .
~ ' . 5 W 7 ~ ~ the 9 3 fact
~ that they pour
s. v. up5: ~ 2 ~ 9 ) : ) . (into their oil vessels) residues of unoleau (of forbidden)

~5'f?]m. (3731, v. 311 a.3737) spendthrift, debauchee.- vessels malres their oil forbidden.

PI. 9h)f. Targ.Prov.XXVIlI,7 (ed. Lag. a. 0th. ->1)1). N??>! m. (p37, cmp.P. Sm. 1125; 1131, a. p77) spark.-
PI.'lp-31. Targ. Prov. XYI, 27.

~35331m. (preced.) intemperate, gluttonous.-P1.

551 (b. h ; cmp. 3511) to be Eight, slender.--S>ii,
v. 3s7.
TT: :-
p>h31. Keth. 6ob. P;;. 5 ~ 1)
3 to~ treat lightly, to despise, neglect
(with
2). Ber. 6b (ref. to Ps. XII, 9) jh2 j1>7>& O-iK 1221 and
~ Y T (cmp. 237) 1 ) to drip, be wet. Y. B. Nets. VI, , 1222 /;a
which people treat slightly. Y. Peah I, 1 5 ~sq.
beg. l-;* hr;i>5 1hlU his field was too wet (for work).- '37 they despise the sons of the handmaids; Gen.R.s.84.
2) to sprinkle aromatic flnids. Nurn.R. s. 13, beg.. nllX3D Sabb. 62b '31 513:nh he who is neglectful in the observ-
'31 nln5171 (not h'15h'lil) the winds sweep and sprinkle ance &c. Ab. Zar.36a jh il5757n -31113 Ms.M. (ed. 15757n-r)
all the perfumes &c.; Yalk.Cant.988 t111X3nl i-1~517, read: the Lyddeans are neglectful of religious observances;
n>l=jl71 '=a; cmp. h~;i3!.-~osef. Shek. I, 12 R>! '15 h>!? a. e. - 2) nlsa '7 to disregard money-matters. Y . Snh.
'3i '(or ~5:;)
one may use it for sprinkling before his bier VIII, 26b top; ib. XI, beg. 30a (the rebellious son that
(Y. ib. 11, 47" top Qi51 15 hW5.9). took what belonged to his father) 51$l,U 11s X l y n 12-S
Pi. R>-I to sprinkle the floor for cooling or perfum- 'n cannot be made responsible, unless he disregards
in? tthe air. Tosef. Sabb. XVI (XVII), 3 hS j-?b!n 7-N money, expl. ib. 'he takes an object and sells it for its
'31 hl2h (not WXM) one must not (on the sabbath) exact cost price' (thus proving both his rationality and
sprinkle t.he house with any kind of sprinlrling fluids. his wastefulaess).
51
 5>1 oh. same, lo be of little value, disregarded. Targ. N?inl c. (v. P. Sm. 1138; prob. from the color of
Prov. 'III, 21 73'23 3;> K3 (h. text 1739). Ib. IV, 21 N3 peelez vine shoots, v, h!in!) bluish-black or bluisk-gray.--
713V3 'j\!9! Tar. ed. Lag. a. 0th. ed. (ed. Lag. 7-5993, v. PI. f. j!h!. Gen. R. s. 85 T' 'hl514' jllh his eyes were &c.
9>7 ; 11. tkxt -n 17-59).
palp.
X X V ~ 16.'
1) to disregard, despise. Targ. Y. DeUt.
, Targ.Y. G ~ ~ ~ X 4Vn3757I , (ed. pi.n>$;) she
/ T l q ~ j v., 311n'ZN.
disregarded.-Hull. 133a '31 3!>1.Q . Np 9>913_Tdoes he show
r / ? ? ~ jf. (b.h.; in! I) 1) vine-shoot, vine-rod. Sabb.
XVII, 6 '51 8-hW '7 a rod which is tied to a pitcher (to
that he treats religious observances with disrespect?, opp.
let i t down into the well);a, e.-Esp.tlae rod as a n officer's
am.-Ab. Zar. 35' 33 l>$i3139nNl Ms. M. (ed. ~\s'f>-j3)
badge and pt6nisl;ing instrument. Num. R. s. 18 in931
and he may be induced to disregard i t ; a. e.-2) to count
7 13 and to give him the rod (appoint him an officer).-
the lowest price. B. Mets. 52b DW lWSn3 3!9313_To in re-
'ih 5r3 carvier of the rod (among the Romans Cenburio,
deeming second tithes we are permitted to count closely.
v. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Sabb. 145" ? 73231 Ms. M. (ed. 54'111)
Ib. 7 n 85 1317 l l n two lowerings of value must not be
and Centuriones, v. j'l'n??. Y. Sot. IX, 24b top (rank of
applied to i t (to value closely and then to count a de-
officers) '31 /7h 34'3 jlB3Nh 54'3 cane-bearer, rod-bearer,
feotive coin for full).
strap-bearer; Tosef. ib. XV, 7 (variously corrupted, v.
Ithpab. j~%!lt+; contr. 3~3.~7-3 to be despised; to lower
Var. in ed. Zuck.). Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXIII, end; Yalk.
one's self. Targ. Job XL, 4. Targ. Koh. IX, 16.-Targ.
ib. 808. Ex.R.s. 21, end;a. fr.-Pl.nil$n!. Gen. R. s.31, end
Y. Deut. XXVIII, 16.
9 b-59~3'7 vine-rods as food for elephants; n l ~ l 3 3 31
' shoots
(cmp. h31, 033) 1) to pour, empty over. M. Kat. for future plantation.-2) membrum airile, phallus. Tanh.
11, 1, sq. '31 9>$7he may empty the contents of the vat Ki Thets6 10 the Israelites did not know I 3~ ha93 h n
into the press and finish the process &c. Y. ib. 81a bot. 7343% tXe idolatrous function of the phallus (with ref. to Ez.
13-9 PK they put his grapes for him into the press. Tohar. VIII, 17). Ib. 'ih n?c. . 73-R Esau giggled and produced
X, 7 713h nK ;l><lh if one empties the wine or oil pit.- the phallus ; Pesik. Zakhor, p. 27b. Num.R.s. 13. Pesik.
2) to sprinkle. Par. VI, 2 3 1 qj5 (R. S. q>lj) if he used .
R. s. 7 131 . l*Blllh3 with his (Amalelr's) blasphemies
all the water for sprinkling. Ib. 3 q5~1ed. (comm. i)>i7; and by throwing np the phallus (taken from the muti-
Yoma 5ga 759hl i j h ) he may sprinkle &c. (Bart. a. Rashi lated Israelitish bodies). Ib. '21 5~ b?!$nj the membra
to Yoma 1. c. he may empty the water into bottles &c.). of Israelites; Num. R. s. 13 (i?Sl?!).
Ib. VII, 8 9517 (Maim. : he empties LC.); a. fr.
Pi. q>? to drip, sprinkle. Par. VI, 2, sq., v. supra.- N>??@ . f. ( l g i 11) song.
T -
Sabb. 1 0 6 ~a.
, e., v. N?.!;
Y. Sabb. IX, 12" '2'1 jlgb1q you may drip hot water on
the wound; Tosef. ib. XV (XVI), 4. Sabb. XIX, 3 ; a. e.
qn3Jn1 m. (infin. of bin7 tinnire, P. Sm. 1132, v. bp51)
playing on b. tingling instrument. Erub. 104' 7 1 N3i) 9 3
Hif. 93>7;! to flow, squirt (neut. verb). Ab. Zar. 5gb as the sound of tingling; [Ms. M. hnlin j r l , Ms. Alf. 13
q->?g (Ms. M. +in; Tosef. ib. VII (VIII), 5 7P5o). lnln7; Asheri: 9i$Tql! ln3; Sefer ha-Ittim -qsnjn3].
?ji ch. same. Targ. Job XXXVI, 27 73537: Ms. (ed. 'nj I, Nqf (v. bia: 11) to bind over, to fine (cmp.
'$9 Pa.). -Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44b bot. Ib.a bot. '31 j9B311 lbH, i l h &c.). Targ. Y. Deut. XXII, 19 (h. text W5P).
and receive the wine a t his hands.-Part. 9-3:. Targ.
Hab. 11, 15. Af. same. Ruth R. to I, 1 jlh3 -Di-, read -?alp
Pa.i)l$_Tto squirt, drip. Targ. JobXXIX, 6.-Keth. 67b he (the Roman officer) fines them; Yalk. Prov. 959 lnln
'31 h-5 %$1f they sprinkled old wine before him as a ilk3 (corr. 'in); Pesik. Shek., p. llb 2-5 h%lUl, Ms. 0.
perfume, v. ~57. hl5 9ninl; Yalk. Ex. 386 (corr. acc.).
Ithpe. q > ? ? to
~ flow out, to empty itself. Targ. Job Ithpe. yg??g to be fined; to lose. Lev. R. s. 34 1331
XX, 28. Ib. XXVIII, 4, v. ~37. '31 Wvn ~;ns!n a-nhU Ar. (ed. ~ n l 3 3 njn j1Y:nn) that

~si m., v. st-?.

his sister's son will be fined (or lose) seven hundred
Denars. Ib. ]'NnlKD ilnK 1s (read: j ' l t $ 9 ~Bhpa.;
~ ~ , Yalli.
~ ~ f. (337;
2 cmp.
1 ~ 3 , buckd,
) hod. Yeb.46' N59ir3 1
Lev. 665 i--n37n) or you will pay &c. Ib. 7 2 j5K3 ...
un39'1
(Yalk. 1. c. jl5'Kl, corr. acc.) didst thou know that we
Ar. (ed. ~ 3 1 7prob.
, corrupt. of ~4'1511)~
a hod with clay.
are destined to lose &c.? Ib. jllOlNU jl5'Nl (Yalk. 1. c.
[sabb. 55b ~n31,V. 571 I h.]
illnl'ln 'ji'nN'i), v. Q&.

'n; 11(cmp. bnr I a. 'nl) to think. Denom. u!ilnl!.

-n'nj,... v. b?! I.
b3Dj m. (bg; 11) muzzle, bit. - PI. b-~qn!. Gen. R.
8. 60 (in'terpet. PlnD-1, Gen. XXIV, 32) bFlgn1 'I-nh he I'DT,: part. pass. of j ~ j .
took their inuzzles off; Yalk. Gen. 109 iF'lnF1, v. bq7II. NG'!T I m. (p)invited guest. Ned. 24".-PI. ~:lln!.
]?M!, v. ;?By. Targ. I ~ g mIX,
. 22 (ed. Wil. '>nr, corr. acc.).
 N ~ ' ~ ; Ipr.I n. m. Z'mina (interch. with K p ) . P. Q?3!I ch. same.
Bicc.i11; 6 5 ~
top~ 7 '1.-Y.Ki1. IX, 32d top RY2t ' I ~ ' N ~ x ; Af. Bs$!=preced. Hif. Targ. Y. Deut. XIX, 18 llnjn7
Y. Shek. V, beg. 4SC 93; Sabb. 112" N>lnsi 1 2 M21 ed. who rebut.-B. Kam. 73l' bot. ahV
j a!l lh>l38K7 they
(Ms. M. N>nyi); a. fr. reversed their statement of the case and also testified to
an alibi as to time and place.
Ithpa. bl>Q*q, amst$ to be proven a ftrlse witness.
N-I'nJ m,=K;i3, song. ~ s t hR.
. to 111, 1 (Yalk.Est,h,
Ib. 73" hn'2BS,TqFp -3 when t,hey were proven false
1054 h i j .
witnesses with reference to slaughtering ; lh5 Sn!m-vl
i??'n] I f. ( 1 ~ :I) pruning the vine. Y.Kil.VII1,3lC h2W.Y and they are considered as false witnesses also
top; Y. ~ a b b VII,
. loa; a. e. with reference to stealing. Ib. b?lnst( s p j n p 377 hnlTJS
as regards the testimony to slaughtering on which they
i??'nTI1 f. (b. h.; ln! II), pi. nil-?? songs. Cant. were refuted, they are refuted; a. e. -1thpe. BirFt.
R. to>1,'i2. Sot. 35" 7 nfr15 Klp he tilled the words Macc. sh lh9-31n iin 'N against one of them an alibi was
of the Law songs (an entertaining secalar study); v.1gT I. proven.
.'r (nlni~)
illnl f. (Bii=Dhi; ~ y rN
. mi, p.srn.1134) PZIf I1 (crnp. any) to tie up, to muzzle (b. h. q ) .
[foam,] name of a brine. Ber. 36"; 4ob (Ms. F. "7); Ber. 63b (ref. to nlni, Prov. XXX, 32, v. preced. w.) DN
Ned. 55b /li.
'31 7 if he muzzles his mouth (is ashamed to ask his
D%!I 1 (b.h.; cmp. an?, 237) to mumble; to meditate, teacher), he will have to put his hand to the mouth
plan (mostly in an evil sense, cmp. h??).-Part. Bgii (when he in turn is asked). Ter. IX, 3 Bgi7 K5 he does
planning evil, esp. (with ref. toDeut. XIX, 19) a) giving not muzzle his animal (complies with the law, Deut.
false testimony, amenable to the law of relaliation; b) re- XXV, 4); a. e.- Part. pass. B?m, f. h ~ l n ; ; pl. bl'gMTSnT,
butting witness. Tosef. Macc. I, 1 1 74' a witness con- ninsn? muzzled, prevented from grazing. Gen. R. s. 41.
victed of false testimony; a. fr.-Fern. nnpli (sub. hliiY). Pesik. R. s. 3. Gen. R. s. 59, end; a. e.-Denom. b?! 11.
Macc. I, 9 1jha nhN ~ K s o > if one eviden'ce (of one set
ch.=same, to muzzle. T a g . Y . I1 Gen. XIII,7.
of witnesses) has been disproved; a. e.-Pl. i'i~pji,Bsnp5i.
lb. 4 7 15s 79% they do not come under the law of re- Pa. blyj same. Targ. Y. Deut. XXV, 4.
taliation. Ib. '7 ByU4'3 are declared amenable to the law
&c.; a. fr.-Tosef. ib. I, 10 jqsnp<i those witnesses on Dnl 111 to be filthy,
-T
V. asr.
whose evidence they had been declared guilty of false *t)q111,Ithpe. a ~ n j ~(cmp.
t ( an?) to be confounded.
testimony. Y. ib. I, beg. 31a 1'~piT those who witnessed
Targ. 1s: XXIX, 9 MTSnYnj?fi. (ed. Wil. 901?217,fi.fr. buy;
falsely against him. Tosef. Snh. VIII, 2 jhtmlT1 BWYh
absent in ed.Iiag.; h. text lYaYnWh, rendered ky lws3nwK
jh'l)nll lgnlrl the original witnesses and their refuters,
a. our w., of which one is a gloss). B o r 7% cmp. 'lp?;!
and the refuters of their refuters; a. fr.
s. v. pp.1
Hif. to make a person a bgi?, to refute witnesses by
testifying to an alibi, to rebut. Macc.I,5 if other witnesses nnl I or ~ false testimony. Macc. 2b
m. ( a p I)
came again b?BTJ;11 and rebutted them. Keth. 20a, v. V.b?; lnP332 'one is sold for theft7 (Ex. XXII, 2),
a. fr. Macc.I,4 (59 lnsThitr Bab. ed., read lnltW, v. infra. but not for false testimony (which might eventually have
Hof. Bjsh, Nif. B$.?-? to be refuted, to be declared liable caused the sale of the alleged thief); P.Sot.111, end, l g b ;
. ..
to the lato of retaliation. Snh. 10" 9ZIjMTShl . 1315~if Tosef. Macc. I, 1 $nlnj2.
witnesses declared, This man did &c., and were declared
guilty kc. Macc. 3a '31 ?>%I38we have been convicted &a. 11 m. ( n ~ :11) muzzle (v. n$n!). Gen. R. s. 81
before that certain court, and made to pay. Ib. I, 4 74' ..
(playn: nini, Prov. XXX, 32, v. bp!~) 73 nl> . n m n BN
jnxY nL-4 ?ZIi.??itr(Ar. ;n?i>2, Bab. ed. lnlilitr corr. acc.) '31 1in75 if thou hast planned t o do a good deed ; . . .,
unless an alibi is established against their own persons it would have been better for thee to put a muzzle on
(not an alibi of any of the alleged actors in the case). thy mouth. Ib. s. 75 (ref. to lnnt, Ps. CXL, 9) 115 8 W Y
Ib. 5'' bhVU '10119itr 7Y unless both of them are refuted; ..
'57 put a bit to Esaw (Rome); '27 '1 ?ha? and what ia
a. fr. the bit (to check R o m e ' ~power) &c.?; Meg. 6a bot.
Pi. Bpi to rebut. Part. a g n , pl. j'nFjq, contr. BlqirT_p. '21 pDn 58 'do not loosen his bit' (Ps. 1. c.), that means
Y. ib. I, 31b top.-Part. pass. a q r n one accused by false Crern~ania&c.-PI. Bin?!, v, BSnj.
zcit?tesses. Snh. VI, 2 /n KlBW 971' h l h BK if he knew
that he was innocent. DnT, Nnnl eh. same, also the camel's ring or staff
Nithpa. Bg??? 1) to be refuted &c., v. Hof. Y. Yacc. through the Gos'k and the basket fastened thereto. Targ.
I, beg. 31" 9n~i~!=s~1<i~!.--2) to be mumbled. Gen. R. Is. XXXVlI, 29. Targ. Ps. XXXII, 9; a. fr.-Sabb. 107",
s. 81, beg. (ref. to Mni, Prov.XXX,32) 711nN 4873?:) BK v. ?IVv. Ib. 111" sq. /i2 37Bpl SlBYp the loop which is
2 1 b"i27 (Yalk. Prov. 964 snp3 Nif.) if thou hast been made to fasten the camel's basket to the ring; KlBlP
slandered, put thy hand to thy mouth; v. bp!II.- hlBl3 1 7 the (permanent) knot in the bit itself; v.
Denom. I.
 XVI, 3. Targ.Ex. XIX, 10 'lnl some ed. v. supra; a.fr.-
jQ](b. h.; cmp. 7%) to arrange, designate.
Ber. 50" 'i;r-154' jSn!U they cbunted them in for common
pi, 7%-7 1) to invite, esp. to a meal. B. Kam. 7gb; a. grace, v. preced. Pi.-Snh. 48" '31 h'!!TTK7 which one
v. fr.-Part. pass. jFlir, f. CGsI?; pl. b ~ i ~ l l hr j,> ~ ? i ?
designated for 8c.-B. Bath. 58" sq. xn54'n UVK YR
a) invited. Pesik.R.s.41, end h i i ~ d 'n
3 NlhU -n he who is N>-75h J j-g?'jl Ms.M. (ed. incorr.) if any unknown man
invited t o the feast. Ib. (expl. l x l p n , Is. XLVIII, 12) will come and sue him; a. fr.
l!F?Iy My invited guest (Israel); a. e.-b) designated, Ithpa. iq718 1) as preced. 1Vitlbpa. Targ. JobXXXIII,
chosen. Ber. 43" h3135 'n Nlh he is the one designated 23.-Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XIX, 31 '31 ~!q>!ln3 to jain us in
(by the host) to say grace. Ab. Zar. 17" '21 71~51 Y chosen wedlock (cmp. >V).-Targ. Am. 111, 3 ; a. e..-2) to pre-
for the bliss of futurity.-Snh. 102" '31 'a Xlh 3: there p a r e one's self. Targ. Josh. VII, 13; a. e. [Targ. Y. I1
is a time designated for &c. Ib. jol'in Dl- (not Nlh n3, v. Gen.XXI1, S jnYI9, read jgl?.]-Contr. j@-$, ~th~e:j~?!-N?
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8); Yalk. Is. 330; ib. Jer. 287.- v. supra.
C) ready at hand, in-one's possession. B. Mets. 102";
Sifr6 Deut. 227, a, e. 9 5 315 N1p.l -2 'if it chance' in1 m. (b. h.; preced.) 1 ) appointerl time, term, time.
(Deut. XXII, 6) this excludes that which is at thy I~idd::~, 7, a.fr. Nn?2 la, v. N?!$.-B.Kam. 113" bl4'21p
disposal (in thy court yard); a. e.-2) to appoint a meal '21 1we appoint (in the summons to appear before court)
i n common, so as to say grace together; to preface the a Monday, Thursday and Monday in succession. Gitt. 72",
grace after meal bg saying, Let us praise &c.; v. YBl?. a. fr. l W 3 573 $ 3 3 ~the date of the document.-Taan. 1 4 ~ ,
Ber. VII, 1 jt?_r5 jl2Wl . ..
hW5U if three dine together, a. fr. 8 t h 7 3 in dur days (after the dissolutioh of. the
they are bound to make an appointment for common Jewish common-wealth). Ib. l h 753 53h all depends cm
grace. Ib. 1-34' j11FlT common grace may be appointed the season (whether i t is advanced or retarded, v.Rabb.
by making him one of the party (offering him something D. S, a. 1. note 400). Ib. h D 3 1 3~ h ? ~ !the rainy season;
to eat). Ib. jh-34' 'n jlx you cannot count them in (to a. v. fr.-PI. b-???. Meg. za 32% 'I various dates (for
make up the requisite number). Ib.2 j'>nTn 282 73 how reading the ~e~iliah).--* 74T3 i n the case of, when, if.
much must one eat of the meal in order to be counted Erub. VI, 7 5 1 13 l;?n-X' in what case (is this said)?
1' one of the company? Ib. 3 'n 13-3 how is the appeal When they carry &c. Ib. 6 '21 'I3 b-7lnl they all agree
for common grace made?; a. fr. that, if some of them 8c.; a. v. fr.-'i3;172, h!p;3 &c. i n
itsprescribed, clue time; Sm13 ??!-I kc. out of time, beyond'
Hif. j i p ? 1) to cause to prepare, to notify. Dem.
its due time. Zeb. I, 1. Ib.I1,3 ; a.v. fr.-2) festive season
VII, 1 '31 lV>h l l s j-qrnh if one notifies his friend that
(cmp. n p , .~<'&y);'Z'man', that section of the benediction
he will dine with him (on the Sabbath).-2) to designate
on the entrance of a Festival which refers to the return
for use; v. h!~;;l. Ber. 26" '31 Li>%j? if he designated a
building for &c.-3) to summon, v. next w.
..
of the festive season ( 3 7 2 jYI> l>$-ihl ?>l-RhW ..). Pes.
1 0 2 ~T' 1nR x5'in since he did not mention the bene-
Nithpa. jp%! 1) to meet, to come to hand (providential- diction of Z'man, v. i"h>pl. Succ. 48" l>D21 . . ->-OW .
ly); to join one's ?elf to. Snh. 96" '31 15 '>U7 t h lnln
that angel who was commissioned to accompany Abra-
1nrY the eighth day (of Succoth) .. . is a festive season
for itself, requiring the insertion of Z'man; a. fr.-P1.
ham. Ib. 1hN 1531 15 9 a footman was joined to him as above. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gC 5323 '7 '2 there are three
(to meet his challenge). Ab. Zar. 25b '31 15 X ' U 5x1~1
festive seasons (idolatrous fairs) in Babylonia. Tosef. Ber.
(Hull. 91a 5 ~ 3 3 an
~ ) Israelite whom a gentile joins on
the road. Shebi. VII, 4 '31 bh5 9p>I!U who accidentally
111, 13 'Thl .. . 7712 bnlh you must close with 'Blessed
be He . . who sanctifies the Sabbath, Israel, and the
caught unclean animals; a. fr.-2) to make a n appoint-
ment for meeting one another. Pesik. R. s. 33, v. jSI'!.
...
Seasons.-[Snh. 101" i>m3 N ~ U Kllph he who cites
a Biblical verse at a banquet out of its con.text (pervert-
ing its sense for lascivious purposes?; Treat. Kallah beg.]
173! 1 ch. same. -Part. pass. ;in!
ready, prepared.
Targ.Ex. XXXIV, 2 (Y. jV3, i ~
15 jl?ln! (Y. 11 j2XlJ2, v. infra).-V.
~ ~XIX,
incorr.).-Ib.
Rp27.
, 11;
1 nl11,
-:
Mnr, #?nr, '1 ch. same. Targ. O. Gen.
XVIII, 14 (Y.~N&'I, h. text 73~2).Ib.I1,23 1 N7h this
Pa. jlgr 1) to invite; to appoint; to summon; to pre- time (h. text b4'Dh); a. fr.-Targ. Jer.XVIII,7,9 11.. .7 ..
pare. Targ. Mic. 111, 5. Targ. Ex. XIX, 10; 14 (ed.Ber1. .
a t one time . . another time.-Hull. 1 0 5 l~n -5 4'¶i)-3
j%!, v. Rerl. Targ. 0.11, p. 2.5); a. fr. [Ib. XXV, 22 '31 1set me a term, and I shall pay. M.Kat. 16" j>'32P7
j?!'Nl, ed. Berl. jlgllK1, Y. jg!*ll(l, Ithpe.1.-M. Kat. 16a 1
' that (in legal summons) a date is fixed for appearing
'21 h-5 i!13?!? we summon him &o. Cant. R. to V, 13 in court. Ib. 'i l n 2 1 ' one term after the ofther (in case
'31 j!'?vrl llnl-2 (not j-'>~I7) in those my days when we of failing to appear on the first summons). Hag.4b 5-IK
invited-two parties of scholars (for discussions).-Part. h12q-T ~ 5 dies
3 before his destined time; a. v. fr.-R.
puss. j722n (hebraism: :?ST?). Targ. Ps. LXXII, 17 (h. ~ a t h 73",
. a. fr. x'in ji once upon a time (introducing a
text il>l).-PI. constr. '?$In. Targ.Y. Num. I, 16 (h. text story).--PI, j-?;?!, '17. Targ.Ex.XXlII,l7 ; a. e.-Zeb. 9hb,
1tVlp). [Ib.XXVI, 9 l n > G n ' ~ r .read , -2nTr; ed. -4'14'n).-- a. fr. jW-iD 7 many times.-'I-'? at times ... a t other
2) to appoint n meal i n common, to say grace in, common. times. Ber. 2ob, a. fr.--H;$l! jZ!~g=h. lq5n 57k. Targ.
Ber. 451) jgI2l ?lh-> let us go back and agree (retro- Es.XXVIII,43; a.fr.-Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 4 31;)?!='.7133Un.
spectively) to make our meal a common one. -Targ. Jer. XLVII, 6 1 ll-25 to thy destined home
Af. j V j & same, Targ. Y. Gen, XXIV, 7. Targ. I Saln. (the sheath; h. text lj.??;i !).-[Tag. Ps. CXLI, 4 jY73
jlhYlI11n Ms. (ed. 'n n-3 1oi:)at their appointed banquets, Lam. V, 14.-Ib. 111, 63 j<hl%l object of their derisive:
v. preced. wds.] songs, v. 1511 11.
1721I (b. h.) to nip; to prune; to cut. ~ a b b7. 3 b g i 1
'31 ' j l l r l if one trims a tree (on the Sabbath) for making
HTET,
:. . I
'3'1 73
T
'a1]
m. same, song, music. Gitt. 7" NX 1
how is i t proved that music (at banquets, after the
'

use of the wood., Snh.26a lnlrl jh3 (not l n l ) a priest is destruction of the Temple) is forbidden? Ib. N>nl 7 in-
he. and he prunes the vine (in t,he Sabbatical year) !; a. fr. strumental music, Nnl37 1 ' vocal music. Sot.4ga Kn-32 l
Nif. 'in!! to be pruned, trnsf. to be checked, unnerved, '21 music in the house-destruction a t the threshold. Ib.
defeated. Cant. R. to 11, 12 (ref. to ?in7 ib.) h3n1 3-32 7' 5932 prohibited musical entertainments.-Sabb. 118~
lnjgw h313 3~ the time for pruning the preputium (cir- '17 1plBB verses of praise (Ps. CXLVIII a. CL; v. Rabb.
cumcision) has come (v. Ex. R. s. 19); Slr,!?W . . . 3132 D. S. a. 1. note 200).-PI. jl?n?, '11. Y. Meg. 111, i4" bot.
the time has come for the Egyptians to be checked; 'a2 bYKP1 YTn7 hlh used to go to bed and rise with
Pesik. Hahod., p. 50a; Pesik. R. s. 15.-Lev. R. s. 9, beg. music.-V. h!nl.
Akhan is named Zimri (I Chr. 11, 6, cmp. with Josh.
VII, 24) 171 33 .. 4lnTSW because through him the Isra- NTn?, "111 pr. n. m. Zimra, father of R. YosB, v.
elites were unnerved (Josh. VII, 5); a. e. lpll. k k t h . 96"; a. fr.

74) ch., Af. 19g!K same. Y.Shebi.IV,35" '8 'm Nnh -.

1;1172!, N7AT72)
T : :
(117~1~1, ~ 7 l l M m.~ )(cP&-
pccyGoi) skaragd, emkralct, colored crystal (v.Sm. Ant.s.
'21 (not 'VH) saw one prune &c. (in the Sabbatical year).
v.). Targ.Prov.XXV, 12; a.fr. (in the sense of a precious
TMT I1 (b.h ; cmp. trr,; I) to tingle, make music, sing. stone [v. nextm.], and as crystal or spar of copper mine).-
V. 14: PI. h. j'?+)pj. Lev. R. s. 2 (precious stones).
~ i . ' l g ?1) to sing one'spraise. Cant. R. to 11, 16 Nlh
ll+g?. .V>?? (orV>?l, Vmg?)He praised me, and I &c.-
j1??7n], 1'?3?nY m. (o~ccp&-$tov)emerald, a pre-
en. R. s. 91, end (expl. n?i1n, Gen. XLIII, 11) by727 cious stone. Targ. Y . 11 Ex. XXVIII, 19, v. 7;?1g!K.
'21 illF!n jhw things which men praise all over t,he
world.-2) to review a lesson in recitative chant (v. h!n?).
Snh. 9gb top b11 332 chant every day; Tosef. 01101. ami, 'n'r f. (ir,! 11) chant on, reciting Tnlmzcdic
XVI, 8 h 1 V n 12 '_i (the Law says) review me steadily lesson:. :i\leg.'3ia (some ed. HlnlT); Treat. Sof'rim III,10.
&c.; ib. Par. I V (111), 7 ; cmp. NT?:.
'?n? (b. h.) pr.n. m. Zimri, slain by Phinehas (Num.
772) ch., Pa. 1111same, 1) to sing. Targ. Ps. XVIII, -50; XXV, '14). Snh. 82b, a. e., v. 'In! 111. Y. Taan. 111, 6V
a. e.-Sot. 48" '31 '133 -1F.r when men sing and women bot. '31 1
' h'O2 how mani Zimris (lewd men) are in our
respond.-2) to sing a satire, deride. Targ. Lam. III,14. days!; a, fr.
*?%I! 111, if. 1-n:? (cmp. x!jnt) to look bluish. Nn?QI, T . pl. TT .
Ni?'?M), v. &?PI. ,

Y'lamd. to Num. XXV,

nli17.7 hX-23 1lU2 'hirr
14, quot. in Ar. (play on 'ln?)
73 until his flesh (through his
'???I,
'2Qn9) nom. gent.pl. (denom. of NhnT=h)??)
ZimthanB (sohe&ers). Targ. Y. Deut. 11, 20 (Targ. 0.
lewdness) had the color of a smashed (rotten) egg; (crnp.
WWh; h. text b9nin1).
Tanh. Pinh. 2, Num. R. s. 21, beg., Snh. dlb-where our
w. is omitted). 15, 1'11 N?! 1 (b. h. 71; Syr. jl qualitas, modus, P.
Sm. 1138,sq.; chp. h?, a. 7-n a. hg) qualify, nature; kind,
I m. ( 1 ~ 11)
5 music, song; 1 ' 132 (or sub. 133)
species. Targ. Gen. I; 11 np~3 after its kind. Tkrg. Lev.
musical instrument. S 0 t . 4 8 ~1
' i n n hP2lN2 to the music
XI,14 F;$; a.v.fr.-Ber. 32a (prov.) HI1113 N37 hlBl3 137.7
of four instruments. Y. ib. VII, 21Ctop 75 133 Greek is
Ar. (ed. 'W13 '27) filled stomachs are a bad sort (plenty
adapted for song; Y. Meg. I, 71b bot.-Snh. lOla hW131
ts tempting).-PI. 121, 923!. Targ. Gen. 1, 21; a. fr.-
1
' j'n3 1nlK and treats i t (a verse of Song of Songs) like
Dan. 11, 5, v. K!P;.-B. Kam. 1 6 ~(expl. bar, I1 Chr.
a (secular) song; Yalk. Prov. 953; a, fr.
XVI, 14) 137 731 Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. 1311) various species.
qn! 11 m. (%!I; cmp. hlni, Gen. XLIII, 11) fruits,
!N! 11 to go astray, v. V!
&c.), dessert. Y. Pes. X, 37d bot. (expl. jVJ1j)lBN)
1
' 1397.7 various dessert fruits (Bab. ib. l l g b '21 n l l n n ; 'N31 m. (137) adulterer; voluptuous. Sabb. 156a.--PI.
Tosef. ib. X, 11 '31 bl1138). j15$. Targ. Jer. IX, 1 ; a. e. - T a g . Ez. XXIII, 45 (h.
TMT m. (ln! I) musician, singer. Kel. XVI, 7 ;ji>ln text nbsj!).
*15WjTi. 1.
b93ln.
: . Yalk. Lam. 1001.
121 m. (b. h.) attachmefit, tail. Bekh.VI, 9 '73h 3>T
NlMl ch. same.- Pl. N:?!. Targ. Koh. II,8.-Fem. the tail of a kid; a. fr.-Yoma 41b jlirr3 '! the tail-encl
T T-
pl. Nll;ln_T. Ib. (fringes) of the band. Erub. 18" (ref. to Y ~ X Gen.
, 1422)
1 i t means the tail (with which Adam was originally
NTET c h . = l ~ tI.-'7 1 ~ (YV)=?~?
1 y n (959) musical created). Kil. IV, 6 '7 hKY11 MNl and one vine projects
T T:
a.
instruments. Dan: 111,5 ; e.-~arrg: oh. 11,' 8 . - ~ a r ~ . like a tail. Ukts. I, 3 ~ > W N3W 1 ' the skeleton of the
Ez. XXXIII, 32 j'312N in! flute-music.--PI. K53Pr. Targ. cluster of grapes (the thin branches), opp. to 73, the
stein ; a. fr.-Trnsf. the last, least. Ab. IV, 15, v. -?&.- -nlN t2hR17 b n s b33K -t?X;9% did I loathe you? You
Euphem. membrunz virile. Tanh. Ki Thetsb 10 (expl. loathed ink.--2) lo be loth. Pesik. R. s. 41 (ref. to h>li,
3>T"1,Deut. XXV, 18) 1 nan jnlN h:h Amalelr mutilated Ps. LXXIII, 27) 7 ~ - h?n;il 1pRlU because they removed
them by cutting off &c.; Pesik. Zalih., p. 27a; Pesik. R. themselves from and were loth of Thee.
s. 12; Num. R. s. 13; v. h??n?.-Denom.
. . Hif. R?!? 1) to declare rejectable, unclean; (cmp.bhl)
to reject; (cmp. 3Nb, p h l ) to remove. Hull. 7' i'n'?lQ 7%
Pi. (b. h.) 1) (v. Ukts.1, 3 quot, in preced. w.) to 7mK we must not detest him (remove him from college).
cut off the extreme branches of the vine, to trim. Shebi.
Pesik. R. 1. c. 79-h bnX9 blq,-)ig they (through their
IV, 6 bVb2: be who trims grape-vines.-Trnsf. '7
sins) remove themselves from thee.-2) to polish, cleanse.
nl513un3 [to thin the clusters,] to diminish the scholars
Lev. R. s. 1, beg. (ref. to R1;i -2N) I Chr. IV, 18) that is
by persecut,ion (v. 3?3?%). Gen. R. s. 42; Lev. R. s. 11; Moses i"3n bl?V!?U b-~l?'j1352~ h-hW for he was the
a. e.-2) to attack, force a passage. Gen. R. s. 74 Up3 father of the cleaiers,for be'cleansed them fromidolatry ;
72415 Joab wanted to force his passage through their
Yalk. ib. 428.
territory; Yalk. Sam. 147. Pi. p;,? to make glistening, to stroke, dress. Num. R.
NU, v. m:. s. 20; Tanl?. Balak 12 ... -nH3 I had come t o
kill her, and now I had to polish her up; (Tanh. ed. Bub.
fiyqJ)r pr. n. f. Zenobia, queen of Palmyra. Y. Ter.
ib. 20 hn-2-7; Yalk. Num. 768, Matt. K. to Nuin. R. 1. c.
VIII, 46'"bot. W331 'i (not N ~ ? & Y ) .
quotes in Tanh. 1. c. h'n13'l).
'Cg,v. /:-?. nJJ1Targ. Ps. XV, 5 h3i9 ed. Lag., read n?lil or 8 7 1 .
N>'~DI,
Tnrg. Cant. 111, 9, read: Nj~~l!=N?~>?')!.
'J!, 321 (b.h.) 1) [to r u n to and fro, wander;] (with
H?'~~II f. (Lr~yiP~pt:, zingiber) an Arabian spice 1hN) to r u n after, (with 31RHrl) to r u n away from; esp.
plant, pr66. ginger. Yoma 81"; Be+. 36'' (v. Ms. M. in to r u n about as a prostitute, to be faithless, be unchaste
Rabb. D. 8. a. I.), v. N?>pl;r. (cmp. ch. N'13 npb3 for h$i, a. 195 for our w.). Sabb. 55b
N2373I m. (Syr. Np1737, P. Sm. 1141;=Mpll7i, reduplic.
(play on i~ij, . .
Gen. XLIX, 4) ?V) 3~.d1"1 . n 9 ~ thou i
hast trespassed upon religion, sinned, been unchaste (v.
of ppi, cmp. N y ? I I I ; for inserted 3 cmp iV37io s.v. 3T91)
jailer. Taan. 22" N3N 'i Ar. (ed., a. Ar. ed. Koh. N?Fj133l, hi).-~nh. loob h!? N Y b lest she may go astray (be

v. Rabb. D. S. a.1, note50; Ms.M. h%!?974) I am a jailer. seduced); a. v. fr.-2) to conimit a n offense. Gitt. 6 b x -
plain. 7-59 h:ml, Jud. XIX, 2, cmp. Targ. a. 1.
n3, v. -3. Pi. he? same, also to invite faithlessness, to excite the
731, v. NT>T. senses. Sabb. hnDlh ?'in3 h ? l r 333 h3139 (v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1.) bold is the bride who thinks of faithlessness
N F ~ pr.J n.
~ pl. Z'noha (b.h. h b , Josh. XV, 34 ; 56) while getting married; Gitt. 36b '31 37p: hT;lq'!lU. Sot. 10"
in ~ u d a e a . Men. VIII, 1 (839 Ar. a. Rashi (ed. Nnai, 1-33 n??jn ...
h21_qh 53 if a man is lewd, his wife will
Ms. M. Nmli, Mish. ed. W1~311n,Mish. Nap. ~n-3:il; v. think of faithlessness against him; Yalk. Job 918
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); Tosef. ib.IX,2 h ~ 173 (corr. acc.). llnnn. Meg. 15" '31 h?!? hnW3 2n7 Rahab suggested
pq3?>1m. pl. (b. h.; h!) 1) prostitution; '7 a3 impure thoughts by her name (Rahab hazzonnh), Jael
children begotten i n prostitution. Pes. 87" bot. 'r 13:; ib. with her call (Jud. IV, 18) &c., v. h ? W ; a. fr.-Trnsf.
'7 132 7-321 Ms. M. (ed. '7 b-33, '7 71331, v. i2%).-2) sen- (of plants) to degenerate. Gen. R, s. 28, end hn3-T V1N;I ;jK
suality. Ib. llla '7 R1'1 ... N'lnN sexual passion will seize the earth, too, became degenerated in her produces; v.
him (her). I- Y. Kil. I, beg. 26d j-gln nl'1lbh the produces may
kVV<i.
3735, v. p3q. degenerate (ref. to Lev. XIX, 29).

n?3! f. (b. h. ; 8 5 ) prostitution, unchastity, voluptzc, 'J), !N same. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXVIII, 24 nl:;l_l
ousnesi. SO~.IX, 15 (4gb)"i5 h-hi 1 3 n-3 ~ (='i n.35) the (0. n i g j ) ; A. e.
scholars' meeting house shall become a place ,of licenti- Pa. >I same. Targ. 0. Deut. XXII, 21 915 ed. Berl.
ousness (where low people assemble). Num. R. s. 13 59 (ed. Amst. hN;j); a. e.-Keth. 81a '31 -&?I PD'O there is
lnlhK I for seducing his sister. Ab. Zar. 36b 1 717 a a doubt, did she or did she not commit adultery? -
.
meretricious connection, opp.n?llij-&. Gen. R. s. 26 . j i b 53 "Denom. i!ll& f. a runner (after men). Snh. 106" bot.
'72 jn Ylh .. ..
the Lord is long-suffering t o everything (prov.) (3723) 1713 113>5'N 1Klh %hW'1 -3mn after tliving
except debauchery. Keth. 3", v. a. v. fr. with) princes and governors she became a runner after
ship draggers (or carpenters). [Our w. is absent in Yalk.
N?r/J), 721 ch. same. Targ.Y. Gen. XXXIII, 2. Targ. Num. 785 as well as in Ms. M., the latter having a mar-
Hos. IV, i l ; a..fr.--~ar~. Job XXXVI, 14 13-19 keepers
ginal version 8-M K ~ N . ]
of brothels.-Sot. 3b'31 Nn-23 '7 faithlessness in the house
is like a worm in poppy-plants. *Nq?'!], Ms. 'Wi,
Targ.Proi.. XXIX, 3, read: N?W!,
n3i (b. h.) to glistelz (cmp. n37) to b;e fat; to begreasg, 'l;;t, v, next w.
foul (cinp, ineanings of nhi, jhX, v. Ges. Thes. s. v. h3i);
1) (act. verb) to loathe. Midr. Till. toPs.LX; Yal1c.P~.777
:- HQ7JI
Ni1?31,
T. (''I?f.!)
ch.=h. il!?i. Targ. Joel
IV, 3 (ed. Wil. Nik!). Targ. Prov. VII, 10. lb. VI, 26;
a. e.-Pesik.R.s. 21 '77 Kl2 the son of the whore (heretic). Sifr6 Deut. 356 (v. j b ~a., N'?) and one man~scriptexisted
-PI. NlS?i_, 'l:?!, 1
' :;:. Targ. Hos. IV, 14. Targ. Prov. in the Temple which was named bWlii9T '1Db the Book
XXIX, 3, v. preced. Y. Taan. I, ~4~ bot. '1 1113 hiring of ~ a ' g t b t i m(containing 1UiiW for 1193); Treat. Sof'rim
out prostitutes. VI, 4 1919NT; Y. Taan. IV, 68: bot. sulLdY'i.-Meg. ga
121 (see. r. of ?I;;) to be faithless, suspected of faith-
(reported as one of the changes in the Greek translation
of the Pentateuch, and ref, to -'13> 1. c., and to 9 5 3 s ~
lessness.-Part.pass. is>!, pl. Dl!?l>?'ofspurious paternity.
Pes. 87" bot. '1 b933 73 7951m and she will bear thee
Ex. XXIV, 1:) -919K7 ed. (Ms. Par. '9'1, 0th. mss. a. Yalk.
Gen. 3 19'1.3'1) 'the youths' (veuvisxoi, in place of T U L ~ Q C ,
spurious sons; ib.b 73>21; v, by!Sil.
f~

v. LXX Ex. 1. c.).

Pi. 131 to think of faithlessness. Sot. loa, v. h!5.
331, Pi. p:?? (b. h.) 1) to spuirt,sputter, vject with force. NQ?DY1, pl. 'g?u21 ch. same. Targ. Y. Ex.
XXIV, 11 t e v . (ed. ~ln+i3.~).
Targ. Cant. TI, 5.
Nidd. 5gb n??!p2 i t means a woman discharging nrin in
a gush. pull: 38ah~?9!the animal's blood sputtered (when * (v. V Y l j I ) to be small, diminished. Targ. Prov.
its jugular arteries were cut). Y. Yoma I, 39" bot. 1391R
bl9jln ?:!? his nose discharging 'worms.-2) [to naake
X, 27 i1Yn Ms.'a. Var. ed. Lag. (ed. Lag. a, 0th. 13'1).
a persons' mouth touter,] to make a person sick by with- NTCI,
-:- Nl'YT,
-:- v. NVT.
T
holding from him a desired dish. Ex. R. s. 16, end brig
'31 D2 n K bh??'? ye made my children sick by withhold- *NQ':YI f. pi. (v. W ) small. Targ.Prov. V11,6 Leu.
ing from them meat, when ye ate &c. a. Bnxt. (ed. Lag. Nnl'Y'1, Var. '3-9'1).
Hif. pV73 to dmp, to pour. Y. Sabb. VIII, l l b bot.
13U i)??n2 the Mishnah means when one uses pitch or
p13r11, v. py.
sulphur in a liquid state. 1'YT I, -I?!) fut. l ? ~ YY!?, (cmp. U T ; b. h.
'ilpp) I ) to be ilender; small; to be rkduced, dinzinished.
91, v. 9 1 a. 2'191. ~ a i Prov.
~ . X, 27, v. V;. Targ. Jer. XXIX, 6 ; a. fr.-
NRNYY, Targ. Prov. XII, 21 some ed., v. NnHY. Y. Sabb. VIII, lla bot. '31 '7 ~ 5 nV?1 i t (the measure)
was reduced, but was not made as srhall as it had been
TIP],. Nl?PI, v. TYT, N??q'j, a, next w.
T . before; v. Ithpe.--2) (cmp. 1 9 r ) to get .sick. Gen.R. s. 33
'179) m. pl. ( ' ~ ~ l ) = hWYY;~,
. youth; youthful days. hWQ>ly7nl and he may get sick.-3) to restrain. Targ.
Targ. I 8am. XII, 2 (ed. Wil. -1YT). Targ.11 Sam. XIX, 8 I1 Sam. XVIII, 16 ed. Lag. a. Ar. (ed. Y>n; h. text 7WR).
3!347' (sing.); a. e. Af. llqje, lY78, lg78 1) to reduce, do little. Targ.Ex.
XVI, 17; 18 (h. text a????). Targ.Lev.XXV,lG; a.fr.-
Y?IY! m. (9'197) shock, bight. Targ. Y. Gen.XXVII, 33. Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 6 h31?91$ to reduce (defeat) him
(h. text h>>).-2) to be small. Targ. 0.Ex. X'II, 4; a. e.
..-,. '9')
YIP), -. (Pilp.of P??)to move, shake, agitate, trouble. Ithpe. lp?~ti,lz!U to be made smaller. Targ. Y. Gen.
Ex. R.'s. lg, end '31 bs3-h nN T' He stirred the seas up
. 47c top [read:] '31 nW!i$ 85'1 N?').'JN
I, 16.-Y. ~ h k k111,
and showed to him (Moses) kc. Y. Ber. IX, 13c bot. 13N
it, was reduced, but not made as small &c., v. supra.
%319 p!Y!n I will make my world quake. Orl.I,3 ?k?3:p!
h U ~ l ~ &en s ploughshare loosened it (the roots of the
tree); 184'2 lKU91 he (the husbandman) lifted the
1 ~ ~ ..Y. Y I I ,
STY! m., N?lY], N?11'5",
,-: N37PI
T z ..: f.

tree and placed i t in soft earth (v. comment.). / (preced:) small, yourig, tender; le'sser; a littie. Targ. Gen.
I, 16. Targ. 0. ib. XLIV,25.-Targ. Gen. XIX, 31 ; a. fr.-
Hithpalp. g??!?, Nithpa. p!:??? 1) to be shaken,
frightened. Shebu. 3ga. Y. Ber. I?, 7b hnlRh hyTY:i?
.
I , ~ ~. N5 '1 the inferior does not greet the
Y . B ~ ~ . I ha17
superior; Y.Shek.I1,47"top 1 7 (not '7 'l).-Y. Snh.III,21a
the wall was removed from its place ; B.Kam. 8zb lNN. ?3 bot. hDln llY'17 blUn in behalf of one his junior. Y.
Palestine quaked. Cant. R. to 111, 7 '31 jWWTln1 i l K l l ? I ~
Iceth. V, beg. 29' 7 131 and said something small (in-
were frightened and shaken; a. fr.-2) to rise in rebellion. stgnificant). Ib. 1 ' Nsh N'ihl is this something small?;
Yalk. Num. 763 n3173R 122 19'19lDU against whom the
a. fr.-j~llY~, N???q'7. Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 4. Targ. Ps.
inhabitants of the country rebelled; a. fr.-Contracted
CXV, 13; a. fr.-P.M. Kat. III,82'l top /75 5'Nll) Nlhl and
part. il?????,or il!??iIq (=i%T$W2). Hull. 4Sa b171n5?Ih he asked the inferior scholars^?-Fern. i!lY:, Nt77'Yj.
1232 'i>'irn ed. (Ar. 'TV'i'1n) the students oppose it.-3) to
Targ. 0.Gen. XXXII, 10.-Targ. Ps. CIV, 25 (Ms. Nn'lul'i).
cause to quake. Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 8 ;q?q?7? hnN
.
'31 3!79375 . . thou hast made thy limbs tremble . . ., . llYj 111pr. n. m. Z'er (Little), a n Amora. Y. Ter.
so will I -make my world quake, v. supra. VIII, 4gb bot. X3>W 1 2 ?. Y. Ber. V, end, 8d 1' I;a. e.
PIYI oh. same. Targ. Ps. LX, 4; a. fr.
Ithpu@. Y1Y>!e to be frighfmed. Targ. Y. Gen. XXVII,
33; a. fr. .
N?'?! 11 pr. n. m. Z'era, [also: ~ y 4 ' 7 ,h? . .] name
DYDPI (u?PNI, ~ q b m.
~ )(redupl. of uYT, v. of severai Amoraim. Y. Ter. XI, 47d bot.; a. fr. (in Bab.
N?ST)yoing man, youth, student.-PI t i y a w , constr. N???) -Y.Ber.VI, lod top; a.e.-Ib. I, 3a top sN3n 7' '1.-
W?99! (a Variant of 914'3, Ex. XXIV, 5, because 1733 ad- Ib. VIII, l Z C top; Gen. R. s. 3 'Ih2N 1 2 '7 I.-Y. Sabb.
mits of the meaning of servants, slaves, Greek ncrid6:). I, 3d N113L 13 1'1. V, Fr. M'bo p. 77b, sq.
 NC?lb'YJf. (-i-zr) sn~allness,small number. Targ. ]$), 'F1!
c. pl. (Syr. lib?, P. Sm. 1146; NSD,v. 49,
Lev. XXV, i 6 ; a . e. with preform. 1)a certain number, so and so many.

. V. 1-27 11. .
Targ. I1 Esth. I, 8.
N311Y?,
T .

DYI (b. h.) to be czcifed, angry.-Part. pass. ~39:; f.

935 (v. 9kj9! to line vessels with
;19T a. np'r), Pi.
pitch.-Part. pass. K ~tpa:,
Z Part. Pual q??7n. Tosef. Ab.
hFlY7; pl. t15~?4'?.Num. R. s. 11 7' b'iD ulorose coun-
Zar. I V (V), 10 n5D3D: ; Ab. Zar. 33a jl???iTn. B. Mets. 4ob
tenance, opp. hlVHn; cmp. 9F5.
'ID2 when the oil vessels are lined. V. nQ3.
DYI m. (b. h.; preced.) anger, displeasure. Num. R.
3FE m. (pp'i, cmp. PDD, P D ~ cmp. ; ~ p q y bird's
)
s. 11 T' 5U DVD, v. preced. ICidd. 66" '72 . 15131 and. . crop. Rull.I11,4. Ib. 6 (one of t h e signs of clean birds).
Israel's scholars parted under (the king's) displeasure.
Lam. R. t o IV, 15 nimm 5~ /r, v. n - y + ~ .
BYT, v. risr, a. sn.
pp!, NP?! oh. same. Targ. 0.Lev. I, 16.-Targ. Y.
7321 (LI.~.;cmp. b9J) to Be excited, troubled, serious.- Deut. XIV, 11 PDT; ib. Lev. XI, 13 H;?3!. V. N?pl51.
Part. act. 9~57; f. i%??T, pl. nlD~l7,part. pass. ;199!; f.
he991 ; pl. n5D39l. Pesik. R. s. 21 '317 bDP (a. '19T) serious N3pDI
: -: f., v.
T preced.
(commanding) cbuntenance. Pesik. Bahod. p. llOa; ~ a l k :
Ex. 286 1'7 b93D, contrad. t o Rl'iB12 indifferent, nil-2Da
inviting, kind countenance.

72r ch. same, to rage, threaten, sform. Targ. Ps. L , 3

7ii;lj nl. (qp7. cmp. N D ~ ~ Clintel;
J N ) t m ~ f upper
. zip.
(h. text h'1982). Ib. X, 5 (h. text R'D').-Gen. R. s. 63
3.2 ;ji4'7?1 927 N92 Rabbi wanted him (R. S.) t o threaten Targ. P'S. GXLI, 3 (h. text 5>, cmp.

h i m ; Yalk. ib. 110 q?l?l (Y. Ter. VIII, end, 46C ;~TI-D~).
qY] m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) stormzuind, vehemence;
anger. Taan. 111, 8 '72 11d 15V1nh t h e rain began t o
come down with vehemence. Pesik. R . s. 15, v. j i ~ l ? ? e . Nb???, q???? f. (a.Hebraism, v.97:) '7 hn7p ( ~ n l p )
Treat. S'mah. 111, 9 '7 511r h n % a sudden death (by t h e erect katkre, pri(lk. Targ. Has. XI, 7. Targ. Y. Lev.
aoger of the Lord); cmp. M. Kat. 28", s. v. qn?. XXVI, 13. [hDlpT gallows, v. K?-?T 11.1
ch. same, stormzoind, hurricane. Targ. J o b I, 19 I?p?pf m, ch. (pP7) strainer. Y. Sabb. 11, 5a top, v.
(ed. Wii. BPS!); a. e.-Ber. 5ga (expl. Mhl1h Mish.ib. IX, 2). i15p-< ':

N3lbPI . m. (Arab, a. Pers. zafrhn) saffron. Targ.Y.

T r : :: fi2'2ij V. i?! 11.
Lev. XV, 19 (ed. Amst. N!$)i:.

pY5 (b. h.) to cry. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. t o E x 11, 23) 7-N I1pj to erect, v. 92,.
'31 N ~ K5pY712 'they cried' has t.he meaning of lamenting. N?'j?] 1m. (preced.) I ) erect, upright. Pes.40"
Hif. Pl9l;i to cause to cry. Gen. R. s. 67, v. hp!. 1 l D K '7 if i t (the pot) stands upright (so t h a t t h e moisture
cannot run out), t h e grain is forbidden. [Ms. M. N??'!
p'Y1 ch. same. Targ. Ex. 11, 23; a. e. as a noun, a n upright standing vessel.]-2) elevated, pro-
i?pPf f. (b. 11.; preced. w7ds.) cry, prayer.
T T.
Yalk. jecting. Targ.Y. Lev. XIII, 2 'T NDW (b. text nFW; some
Deut. 811; Yalk. Sam. 157 (as one of t h e expressions for ed. ~?yi?_l).-PI. i'l'i?!. Tsrg. Y. Ex. XXVII, 2.
pray$r; Deut. R. s. 2 h2:q). Gen. R. s. 67 '31 RRH 7'
Jacob caused Esau to utter one cry.
11(ND~'!)
T : . m (precsd.) I ) pole, scaffolding,
gallows. Targ. I1 Esth. 11, 7; a. e.-Targ. I Chr. X, 10
'DpYT, Gen. R. s. 98, v. i')lj?!. 'p-7.-Meg. 1 6 ~ 1 hhnn'oj
3 ..
. 1"ql (Asheri 7' 13; ed. '13
incorr.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 6) you must extend
the Vav of Nnl-1 (Esth. IX, 9) as long as a pole; lh512
'31 'i -in¶ (ed. hWp7, Ms. H. 2 Nlh '72; Asheri 7' Nlh¶)
NbS,T.. N3D11,
T : T .. f. ch. l)=h.
N3Q5 ~ p _ pitch.
i Targ.
Is. XXXIV, 9. Targ. Ex. 11, 3.-2)=n?~-i'~ifch-coatin~. they were all hanged on one pole (at t h e same execution,
Y. M.Kat. 11, 81b top [read:] T y y ! l , v. K!lp??. v. infra).-B. Mets. 83b 7 -mn under t h e gallows. Ab.
Zar. 1gb '75 h1pDn they took him out for execution._
]'?la, ]'7igl!, (1i?pi), 'ply, n q ? ~ p,) n. 2) (part. pass. of 927) h n n g ~ d ,culprit. B. Mets. 5gh, v.
pl. ( Z E ~ I & J ~ O Y ) Z'firin., Zifirin &c., hrob. the hkadland of N?p1?.-3) (fern.) execz~tion,v. supra.
Cyprzcs (v. Sm. Class. Dict. s. v. Zephyrium a. Neub. GQogr.
p. 39 I), a place mentioned in connection with R. Akiba's
Nb'p] m. (preced.) raising, lifting up. Targ. Y. Gen.
XV, :2. [Targ. Y. Lev. XVIII, 2, v. K?Ti?i; I.]
travels. Y. B. Kam. IX, end, 7" 'Dlt; SifrQ Num. s. 4
'11D17, h211W; Num. R. s. 8 '877; B. Kam. 113" 1 '5T (v. T..
i?b1p? f. (qp!) putting up, erection. Ab. Zar. 4Ba
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); Yalk. Num. 701 9 D 1 3 . ny?li3: Kll32Y21 the erection of which is noticeable.
S ~ c c . 4 3'I2~ ~1151perhaps the proper ceremony consistsi 111, 2) 'J? -1NlW ht 'I zaken means one fit to sit in col-
in posting i t (by the side of the altar).-M.Kat. 24a, a. e. lege sessions. Ber. 8b 9 1 h3WW !ia scholar who forgot
h S n h RBljY? the putting up of the couch (on the Sabbath what he had learned, kc., v. ~J?<H. Kidd. 32') N ~ N 1
' 1%
during mourning), opp. h':??. b2h under zaken (Lev. XIX, 32) a scholar is meant;
Sifra K'dosh. Par. 3 ch.VII hn3h hjijiU h i N ~ Niiji jN '
I'b'3!, I'bi3j m. pl. officers for restoring a zakenis hewhohas acquired wisdom (through study).-
the liie ;,) battie, ghards against desertions. Sot. VIII, YNniUK 'r, v. ~NgWjv. Yoma 2ab h¶lIUYl ¶WlY '7 a scholar
6 (44" '-pi; Y. ed. b-+<p7, Rashi 719?<7). Gen. R. s. 98 and member of college. Y.M Kat.111, beg.81c 7ll>n WN
h m 3 n Qpfl (read lppl or lppir). '7 I shall not recognize
- thee as (give thee the diploma of)
a zaken; a.fr.-PI. b?pT. Snh. I,3, v. h?*pq. Num. R.
Nl';?'?! m. ( p ) risiqg up. Targ.Lam. III,63. [Ab.
s. 14 'Ik nlXn rabbinical law. Ber. l l a IU"3 l>p? the
Zar. 4T68 'nb-pt YNh, read: ?i?$jY?, v. h?-jJl.]
-
graduates of the Shammai school; a. v. fr. 3) grand-
NT1i;)r father, ancestor. Ex. R. s. 1 :!?.!hWYn the conduct of
.: m. (ye!)
h. fern.).
T
leap. B. Kam. 22" top (Rashi: h!l?j?!
their ancestor (Abraham). Pesik. Zakh., p. 27'; a. fr.-
Fsm. 333 h;lpT. 1) old woman. Gen. R.s. 39.-Nidd. ga
i??'?; f. (preced.) leap, v. preced.-R.Hash. 1873 Ar., 'i one who i s past the change of life. ~ b b a.
; fr.-2) grand-
V. a. Te:. mother, ancestress. Kidd. 3lh1p1 KnK Klhh a-3 m h had
a grandmother. Gen. R. s. 93 ht 5111 k;'~!this man's
N?I1j;!
T .T
f. (ppi) [{he transparent ow?. cmp. N?S¶'j,] (my) ancestress (Sarah) ; a. e.-3) (sub. h ? ? ~ ?oldplant-
)
chameleon (v.Sm. Ant. s.v.). Snh. logb ed. (Ms. M. KnlpI, ation,. Tosef. Shebi. I, 2; a. e., opp. hY-a2 young plant-
Ms. F. Nn-pl); Yalk. Gen. 59 (some ed. Kti-pl). [Mus. ation.-PI. n<>le!. Y. ib. I, 33b bot.; a. e.
derives our w.fr. NpV, cmp. N;N?!J, the chamzeleon being
believed to live on air.] m. (b. h.; crnp. ;?.:I beard, hair-covered spot.
Ber. 1 l a 9 1 thy beard is &c., v.51$. Snh.VII1, 1 (6sb)
1231 (b. h.) [to be thin, shrunk, hard,] to be old. '21 jlnhnh '7 CjlpVU 14' until he grows a beard, by which
Gen. R. s. 48 (ref. to Gen. XVIII, 13) nlIU4'50 -hipi VN1 is meant the hair of the genitals &c.; a. fr.-PI. by??:.
'21 am I (the Lord) too old to do wonders? Lev. R. s. 3.
Hif. y?!;! 1) to grow old. Snh. 100') '27 NEW h!ljYi:!
when she arrives a t old age, he is afraid lest &c. Erub.5Ga ,13?T f. (b. h.; I?.!) OM age; frailly. Ber. 3ga jlN '7
'21 'XI72 bPljJTn they age in the middle of their days iN3 ii &ere not (the claim of) old age here?-Sabb. 152'
(prematurely). Babb. 152&i-!lp!pIU jni 53 the older they 1-59 nYBlp '7 frailty of old age will overtake him (pre-
grow; a. fr.-2) to mnke old, consider OM (feeble). Gen. maturely). B.Bath. 120a '12 P3bn extremely old. Snh. l7&,
R. P. 48 b3WT2n bl>lplal ..
. bRK you consider each a. e. '1 7592 men commanding repect for their age. B.
himself young, and each his partner old (Yalk. ib. 82 'In1 Mets. 87a; Snh. 1 0 7 '~ i 9Nlh N5 bhl¶K 14' (v. Rabb.D. 8.
b2l>lK and believe your Lord too old [to do wonders]); a.l.note 1) up toAhraham7sdays, there was no distinction
v. supra. in appearance of old age (v. Gen. XXIV, 1); a. fr.
if. IF:?, Nithpa. lpl! I ) to Become OM,weak, frail.
0?3j?l f. same. Kidd. ~2~ <h9>i;l?(interch. with ih;3).
Y . Ber. IX, end 14c (ref. to prov. XXPI, 22) h!??!!
'21 -inn18 if thy nation is decaying (in faith), stand up
bN
<
Y.Bets. 6OCbot. lpS>>?5 Th3 9nlaW I save my strength
for my old age; a. fr.
and fence her in (prevent her being trodden upon); Yalk.
Prov. 960.-2) (cmp. pip'?) to be maturely considered, be
clear (beyond doubt);-3) (cmp. WWp) to be hard, diffi- :. ch.
NQ?133!, N33i;lT
T: same. Targ. PS. LXXI, 18
(Ms. 'l>pI):
cult. Tosef. Snh. VII,7 (the presiding judge declares)
ill3 ipl? (;P!Y>) ed. Zuck. (Var. 7p11>,?phi); discussed
in Snh. 42& ill3 '172 1 %what ~ does nizdakken mean?
721 (b. h.) 1) to join, put together, put u p , erect,
restore (to proper gosition). Bets.11,6 '31 i%gh 7% you
Does i t mean N>-1 W? the case is hard (difficult, so as must not set up (put together the links of) a lamp on a
..
to demand a reconsideration)? . . I t means N > l l b>h Holy Day (v. ib. 22"). M. Kat.2Ta '31 ]lppil lnnlxn from
the case is clear; Y. Snh. V, end, 23". . what time on the eve of the Sabbath are the mourners'
oh. same. couches put up again? Ab. Zar. 46" '21 h>s¶j 1 ' if one
Af: i?.lN 1) to make old, weaken. Erub. 56a Nnl95ln l > h put a brick up to worship it, v. h?ljYl; a. fr.-Part. pass.
iS>?TK. . those ascents . . . made us (me) old, v. l K > ~ ~ . - i)Sp3, f. h?lpT. M.Kat.III,7 "i h u n a put-up couch, opp.
2) to grow old. Nidd. 47" h5 K;pl& (some ed. DlptN, hllB3 P an upset couch whereon mourners are seated;
Asheri h > p i ~this
) would be a sign that she has entered a. fr.-2) (cmp. h!\ a. Lat. nexus) to establish a loan, to
old age (passed the change of life). obligate, enjoin wpon (with 3 ~ ) . B. Nets. 72a 1-59 2!j1!
h l h ¶ and the creditor settles the interests on the debt-
]?!II m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) old mum. Gen. R. s. 39, or as a loan (the note stating the combined amount
opp. q'ln3. Y. Bicc. 111, 65c bot. '1 nilnY (Yalk.Lev. 670 of principle and interest as principle). Gitt. 18" 13
'I h i m ) the duty of standing up before an old man. ~)ip!pl Dl2BRIU until she accepts partial payment (of
Hag. 14a;a. fr.-2) elder, judge, scholar. Ib. (ref. to Is. her widowhood) and settles the balance as a loan (by
52
taking a note &c.). Ib. ha>b 85'1 if she allows her Nif. >PI! (cmp. !a Nithpa.) 1) to join, meet; to be
widowhood to be entered as a loan without taking n elzgaged in. Gen. R. s. 20 '51 4 N5 ~ 5 4 the ' ~Lord never
partial payment. Ib. 3 1 5 ~ 2j?QlU . . . D>lN indemnity engaged in comnlunication with woman. Ib. s. 42 ; Pesik.
for outrage, fines . . . which were settled in the way of R. s. 5; a. e. '31 i h h '2 the king was attached to, took an
a loan; a. e.-3) (neut. verb) to stand upright, to be restor- ' interest in the affairs of the country. Sabb.12b h " i"N ~
ed again.. B . ~ e t s . 5 9SDP! .
~ ~ 5 1. 15b>~3 the bent walls 15 jlPX3 the angels do not attend to his prayers.-[2) (in
did not fall, nor did they' assume their straight position. a hostile sense) to attack. Gen.R. 1. c. j3?!*> tSL13L1Z 183
Ber. 11" 'nU- '7 'I1 R. Y. remained upright, opp. 3F7. 15 (Pesik. R. 1. C. ; Ruth R.introd., a. e. al??l?5) Barbarians
.
Ib. ?klP5 ;mN. -3NW3 when I bowed, thou didst remain came to attack him.]-3) to lice with; to be coupled.
upright. Y. ib. IV, beg. 7" q??r he erects himself (from Ruth R, to IV, 3 h5 pi?.!? N5U nl'$ with the condition
his bowed position).-Part. pass. qSp!, f. h;Sp! upright, that I will not live with her.'Gen.R.s.20 '31'ngXl 9 %
erect. Ber. 1. c.-3blpT hnlp erect stature, proud car- I shall never again live with &o.-Pesik. R. s. 15; ' ~ e s i k .
riage. Ib. 439 a. fr. Hahod., p. 43b in923 ppl! n l N ~ 3 1 Uin order that man
Nif. q9i?T? 1) to be put up, to erect one's self. Tosef. be attached to his house(1ove hiswife); Ya1k.P~.738; a. e.
ib. I, 6; SifrB Deut. 34; a. e.-2) to be converted into a IIif. >*PI;! to oblige. Suco. 28" '31 TpR???:! will you
loalz. Gitt. 1. c. h 1 5 o ~b%3! lna-Ua from what time force me to. say &c.!
are fine$ &c. considered as converted loans (so as to be Hof. p?I?lh to be made dependent on, to obligate one's
subject to limitation)? self, to be obliged to regard. B. Bath. 170a '31 Sp&$h bK
Ms. M. (ed. S>p279h 13 Xln3 b ~ if) they (the parties to
lpTl cb. same, 1) to put up, rear, erect, raise
(arms, head &c.). Targ. Gen. XXXI, 45. Targ. P.Ex.
the deed) bound'themselves to depend on the signatures
of witnesses, &c. (ed. if it was written in the document,
XVII, 11 ;il??; a. fr.-Bets. 22" ~ 3 1 h5 ~ 3'T he put the we obligate ourselves &c.).
lamp up. M. Kat. 25" h*>'l?~3 h%pI he set his coffin Nithpa. PZ>T> 1) to be engaged ila, to care. Tanh.
upright.-Part. pass. q-?T q,v.-2) to stand erect. Targ. Korah 6 13W3'i Spp3) ~3 (Yalk. Num. 750 a??!?) they
Job XXIX, 8. Ib. XXIV, 24 lblp! Ms. (ed. 13311N) stand did not care to answer him.-2) to attach one's self to,
undiscouraged (wait).--3) to hang up. Targ.1 Chr. XI10 ; to make love to. Num. R, s. 9.-3) (in an evil sense) to get
a. e.-Part. pass. e)'phanged. B. Mets. 5gb, V. NFp-7. at, to harm. 1b.s. 5 bh5 p~?r??5 Up3 wanted toharm them.
Af. q'pT& to elevate, Targ. Ps. XXX, 2 (Regia Pe.; h. Pi. ppl! (b. h.) to smelj, refine, distil. Lev. R. s. 31
text h5'1). ?ppnU 19 until he has refined the gold.-Part. p a s .
Ithpa. q-Dr&,Ithpe. ql?:!N 1) to be erect, to rise. .
pFlrn, f. n??llp. Pesik. R. s. 14 '31 'la1 . . . h l l P 3 the
Targ. Gen. XXXVII, 7. Targ.Ps.XXI114; a. e.-2) to be Torah is clarified and distilled in forty nine ways.-2) to
halzged. Meg. 1 6 SblF??&,
~ v. NFlp? 11. chain, tie, colzlzect.-Part.pass. as ab. Y. Hag. 111,beg. 78d
U7p5 T ' o:, i t treats of an object which is tied (has been
Mc?E)zjf. (preced.) raising, lifting up. Targ. Ps.
made subject) to the law regulating sacred matter, i. e.
CXLI, 2.
treated as if it were bacred matter, v. h!ill.
(b.h. ; cmp. 731 a. p p l ) [to make thin, fine, clear,] ch. same; 1) to refine.-Part. pass. p-25. Targ.
1) to distil, smelt, v. Pi.-2) (cmp. p t ) to rivet, forge; to Ps. XII, 7. Targ. Cant. I, 11; a. e.-2) to chain. Part.
chain, tojoin; to bind, obligate.-Part.pass. pip!, f. hT),SpT; pass. as above. Targ. Is. LX, 11 i*i?*PT led in chains (h.
pl. Dlp9pV, iyp?p!, f. n?p?p?,with 5 chained to, conlaected text bl>lh>).-3) to obligate. Part. pass. as ab. Y. Ber.
with, depended on. Men. 27a '3'1 '7 1-31 nil% ilUlS3 I,3c bot. 3313735 l;-j?*i?I we are bound to say the bless-
the fruit-bearing species of the festive wreath shall be
ing. Y. B. Mets. X, beg. 12C'31 IN '7 thou art bound to
combined with those which bear no fruits. Y.Ber.VI, loa carry me (the lower story must be kept in repair a t the
bot. '31 '7 753 1-3W5 when they were, all of them, de- expense of its owner). Ib. i-PlPT il>*R7(read: "Pl).
pendent on one loaf (for sayiog grace). Pesik. R. s. 43 Pa. p-pl 1) to refine.-Part. pass. p p r n (Hebraism).
..
??IS nlplpr . U ~ W 7 3 3 (not i*plpT) corresponding to
Targ. Cant. I, 11.-2) to obligate, tie. y e b . 2 2 9 0 ~ppIln
the three laws for which, our Rabbis taught, women are
nz-i?I lo>Rashi (ed. Qlpt) he (the bastard brother) also
made responsible (Sabb. 11, 6). Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41a top
ties her (prevent? her from remarrying).
n.135733 '1 in constant intercourse with the government.- Ithpa. p p f R , contr. i)Z?lN to be cleared. Targ. Y.
Num. R. s. 9 3plpI Klh ~ 9 5 she ~ 5 is responsible to two
I1 Num. V, 19 l?:! (h. text 1p;;i).
. .
(her husband and the Lord).-Shebu. VI, 3 . . . D l D S
,

Ithpe. py3r-? as preced. Nif. Ned. 77" hl5 Sp9p!:lN

'3'1 ilpi?i~movable chattel binds the immovable with
'31 i>Zl the Rabbis attended to (the absolution from
reference to the obligation of making oath, i. e. the
vows of) the son &c. Ib., sq. '31 3 1 3-5 'N Rab attended
two claims preferred in one suit are considered as one to Rabbah's vows in a private room of the school-house
lawsuit, and the oath must refer to both; Y. Keth. XII, &r.-Y. Keth. 11, 26e bot. 'a1 ?pTp?llq to sleep with &c.
3Ba bot. [read:] h ~ ' i ~ bltp?15
5 to combine the two (as
one lawsuit) with regard to the oath. Yeb. II,5 nN ???7 m. (denom, of 11; cmp. ~ F p l 11)
! m u k e ~of
'51 he holds his brother's wife tied to the leviratical and dealer in leather bags.-PI. j-pij,!. Mikv. IX, 5 '7 5U
marriage, i. e. she cannot marry otherwise until released saddles used by the dealers in hose (Ar.: i*R*! 5 W saddles
from him; a. fr. V. hQl!. on which hose is carried).
 lpi (cmp. Syr. ?pi P. Sm. 1151) 1) to thrthst, Piny.
(not hla99) there are places where they put wool around
Yorna 6 7 b '31 n3 'I"i@ Ar. a. Mss. M. 2 a. 0. (ed. lplli, the shoe from inside.
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note), v. n p 11.-2) to cast lots; to Ithpe. 31???k$(denom. of preced.) to be wade to 8ow
decide. over the rim, "fo be upset, Yoma 78" >9??1qil blWa ed.
Nif. lj~!!, Nithpa. lpl?1) to be thrown; to leap, to (Ar. ?!$212!k$3 lnH7 blWD, Ms.0. 'K5 9nk ~ ~ 3 9v.Rabb.
1,
stagger. Ib. 38b, v. ngI1.-2) to be decided upon, to be D. 8. a. 1.note 70) because the silver vessel (being smooth)
may be upset and liquid flow over. V. tj9!1!.
decreed upon. Erub. 52b ?pi> Klh 131'1W blp& (Var. '1T>)
he is judged to belong to where the larger portion of ni1?2?5f. (v. 3;:) a tray or saucer fastened to the
his body is.-R. Hash. 18" hnK hlTp13 j9lp1> 73'13 Ar. bottok of & drinking vessel for the reception of drip-
(Var. Ar., a. ed. hl*pb¶ ...
jllpbi) the fate of all of pings; in gen. saucer, dish, disk. Fesik. R. s. 35 hu'i3U
them is decided in one decree.-Ber. 46" '31 l p % ? 5 K '71 h>ilp '13 (ed. F r . '31311, corr. acc.) whose face appear-
(Alf. a. 0th. p23\?, v. Pi?!, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 40) ed (over the camp) like a small disk of fire; Yalk. Dan.
may there not occur to him (our host) or to us anything 1062 n9a-m (corr. acc., or nypi).-PI. nizlyrn?!. Lev.
that suggests sin &c. R. s. 5; Num. R. s. 10 (expl. lp7Tn, Am.VI, 6) UW nlbl3
ch. same, Ithpa. 'lpl8 to leap forfh, to leap with '1 bh3 cups with saucers; Yalk. Am. 545 t193lJT O h 3 ilNU
joy; to stagger, reel. Gitt. 57a '31 l?P>lN they leaped and (corr. acc.).
ate and drank. Nidd. 17"7?3l~ she staggered, jumped 7131317,v. n!?m:.
backward ; ib. 57 b . - - ~ e v,R.
. s. 5 (ref. to Is. XXII, 17, v.
..
121) l p ! n . . K312>ln N7h2 Ar. (in ed. a. Yalk. Is. 291 *lin! m. (v. 211 a. denom. P. Sm. 1154) zargon,
03; IV. omitted) like a (slaughtered) cock that rolls from name of a plant, prob. a species of beet. Y.Kil. I, 2Ta bot.
place to place in spasmodic thrusts. nb31 '1 z. crossed with carrot. [It is evident that our
w. cannot mean a vine-shoot, as F1. to Levy Talm. Dict.
i721,Nap?,'?'I m. (npt to sting, P. Sm. 1151; I, 564, a. Lijw Pfl. p. 87 suggest.-%. S. to Yil. I, 4 reads
cmp. p y , K<lffgoad. Targ. ISam. XIII, 21 (h. text 7313).
. .,, i1721 or i9127.1
Targ. Prov. .XIV, 3 (some ed. 'pl, corr.acc.).-PI. )in??,
'?ll, Targ. Koh. XII, 11. [B. Mets. 94", v. N ; ~ ~ . ] *?l??ln! m. eargunah, name of a tree or shrwb with
copious twigs, but bare beneath. Y. Sncc. 111, beg. 53e.
'577m. (v. 111) I) strength, alertness, valor. Yoma47"
77 m. (b. h.; v. Ala.711) 1) stranger; (in Talm. mostly) (a miiaphor in imitation of Prov. XXXI, 29) bW5h 53
non-priest, layman. Zeb.11, 1. Ib. 14a; Yoma 4ga; a.fr.- 253 In33 lot4 '71 $7: '1 Ar. (read 834; ed. 11'15 bW>h . .
Fem. h?!. Yeb. 85b '31 '1 Nhnl granted that she is not '21 NnlK '11; Ms. M. NUlK !?7, insert '11; Ms. M. 2
of apriestly family;-is not a lay-woman permitted&c.?- "11 1111 711'1; v. Rabb. D. B. a. 1. note) all women have
2) oppressor, enemy. Y. Ned. IX, beg. 41b (ref. to 4 38, done valiantly, but the valor of my mother excelled them
Ps. LXXXI, 10) '31 731p3U 11 do not make the eneGy all (a metaphor of careful maternity).-2) (v. next w.)
within thyself thy king; Sabb. 1 0 5 ~'31 11 38 1hllN pl. bl1?'1, i9'?1 shoots, greens. Tosef. Sabb. IX (X), 16;
which is the tyrannical power within thee?-Ex.R. s. 34 Sabb. 103a '31 '1 ??!ah he who cuts greens, if for human
(play on 11 a. l;, v. '1-J) if one is worthy l?,'15 bWY> food &c. Ib. XVIII, 2 (126~)1 ' 1313~ bundles of greens
1 7 'i~5bN1 they are to him a crown, if not-an enemy; (young reeds &c., available for fodder); ib. 128a; Tosef.
Tanh. Vayakh. 8.-Fem. .h! Yoma 72b '1 15 n?W4> Ms. .
ib. XIV (XV), 10 7111 ed. Zuck. (read j911'1, Vnr. by1 .).-
0. (Ms. M. l > '1 hlW93)
~ the Law appears to him a tyrant Esp. 'r 33% the young sprouts of the service-tree, the
(Ms.M. she becomes estranged from him, v. ??I).--3) out- interior of which is eaten as a relish. Shebi. VII, 5.
cust; shunned, loathsome (v. NT). Num. R. s. 7 (play on Tosef. Sabb. VIII (IX), 9 '11 7'13515 (corr. acc.); Tosef.
2423, Num. XI, 20) '31 '7 hW43 TWhl and how does he Maas. Sh. 1, 13; Tosef. Ukts.I11,9; Ukts. 111, 4.-3) pr.
become an outcast? Leprosy overcomes him.-PI. Dl?!. n. (b. h.) Zered, name of a brook, '11 K3hi. Targ. Q.Num.
Ib. 5;1ph ia 'r excluded from the congregation.-Zeb. XXI, 12; a. e.-Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11 ; Y. ib. VI, 3eC; SifrB
111, 1 ; a. fr. Deut. 51 1111; Yalk. Deut. 874 111 (corr. acc.); v.
Hildesh. Beitr. p. 66.
77 oh. same. Targ. Ps. XLIV, 19, v. 387.-Sabb. 82b,
v. 12i. 711 (denom. of preced.) 111 '5 (=%h hWl) to .do val-
iantly. Yoma 47", v. preced.
N73 m. (b. h.; v. preced. a. next w.) nausea, loath- Pi. 11-1 [to strengthen, accelerate growth; cmp. Nz!
ing. Num. R. s. 7; LBv. R. s. 18, v. NY3 111, N:?>?, .!!N! Af.,] to trim, nip shoots off. Babb. XII, 2 ?l!nhl b b l p a h
Nli,V. w r ch.
7:
he who cuts off dry twigs, or young shoots. Ib.103a, v.
preced. Ab. Ear. 111, 10 (4gb). Tosef. Sabb. IX (X), 16
171 m. (".next w.) rim, lining, trimming. Kil. IX,7 71tl ed. Zock. (Var. 11171).
'1 5~ h y 3 a Ms. M. a. 0th. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note; ed.
11:) a cloth-lined shoe; Y. ib. 38d top. 8777T :-
m. (111) coat of mail, armovr (v. P. Sm. 1154,
>>! to surround, line, frim. Y. Kil. IX, 32d top (ref.
sq, s. vv. N211, N>2lI, N71;). Sabb. 62", expl. jlT'1W.
to 3 1 1 ' 5 ~3 a > a , r. preced.) '31 NlPl4 j13.131 jllnn n9N 1715,Tosef. Sabb. XIV (XV), 10, v. 777 pl.
SP*
 NnYlI (~n?!) f. (T-ir) bushes of sorb, or service- Pi. 1) to strengthen, to make active and ready, to
instigate. Pes. 89" 1nKp ..711~5973 he said so in order
tree, ir&ing i n k h e a l t h y marshes (v. Liiw. Pfl. p. 289)
Pes. l l l b 17-W '7 927 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 400) the to awaken their emulation in religious acts. Nidd. 31";
spirits of the sorb-bushes are named shidd6 (demons). Ib. Yoma 47a l)?!>lJ, v. h!!I.-Part. pass. 'I$!p a) strong,
'31 Nnn5 N39n5 1' a sorb-bush near a town has no less vigorous. Nidd.1.c.; Snh. 7ob; a. e.,
v. i3\11.-b) active,
than sixty shidd6; [Ms. M. Nil!?!, NiVll!, N?g; v. Rabb. zealous to do good, valiant. Macc. 23" K5N il!lZp i'lK
D. S. a. 1. notes).-Kidd. 73b '31 12 iL13 ...'r a child ex- il??iiq5 Ar. (ed. 7ll1n; some ed. r a n , corr.acc.) only the
string-minded it is worth encouraging; Yalk.Deut. 937;
posed in a sorb-bush near a town (where it is likely to
die) is considered a foundling (9??5%). Keth. 7ga '31 1' N2N SifrB Num. 1 ~9l!i!i+; a. e.-2) (with 2) to admonish,
a forest (of timber), a sorb plantation and a fish-pond. be severe. Tanh. Korah 6 jh2 7?!9 %hhh (Num. R. s. 18
bh5 12'15) he began to speak to them earnestly.
i?lT, fem. of 1: q. v.
TT Hithpa. !l?ih Nithpa. !ti?!) 1) to be alert, zealous,
i??! I, 11, v. '71 I, 11. conscientious. Pesik. R. s. 6 (ref. to 1-hn, Prov. XXII, 29)
t n 3 ~ 5 n 2?!>?!> thou l ~ a s tbeen zealous (conscientious)
*~N]?L '17 n>n pr.n. pi. Melab a2zaruai,a border in thy own occupation. Tanh P'kudB11; a.fr.-V.!*?!.--
place on t h e east side of the Jordan. Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11 3) to be armed. Yalk. Num. 785, v. next w.
'17 n5n Var. (ed. Zuck. lKllln %n); Y. Shebi. VI, 36c
99N2lh n5n (read '37!='3V, v.Hildesh. Beitr. p.61, sq.); 371 I, Pa. same; 1) to be quick, to hurry. Targ.
Sifrb Deut. s. 51 N17-1 ;135,54; Yalk. ib. 874 9N11-1 h-5-9. Y. 11'Gen. XXIV, 20 (h. text,'lhn).-Targ. Ps. LXX, 2
I'll? ed. (Ms. '5; h. text Wlh); a. e.-Part. Pe. T975, Pa.
[Hildesh. 1. c. a. Neub. GBogr. p. 20 emend N239o or
W3n (Nh'5n) for h5n.1 ?!?; PI. il?'?!, !i'?!, i9?'!n. Targ. Y. I, I1 Num. IX, 8,
opp. ]inn; v. also !'?!.-2) to qz6icken, strengthen. Yeb.
J?ll, pl, )'j?l;, v. 7?7lj. 1 0 2 ~(expl. ~ 9 h . 1 , Is. LVIII, 11) 9nli lJ$l! it means
quickening the bones. Cant. R. to 11, 10 73nll yi?!
Y i ~ f.l (b. h.) arm; (with animals) fore-leg, shoulder; (not 977171) make thyself ready; Pesik. R. s. 15 Y75.-
strength, force. Ber. 1 7 ~'15 i1>17l>receive their susten-
3) (cmp. llT, T5)to tie around, gird, arm; to harness,
ance from the Lord by dint of their strength (virtue),
saddle. Targ. 0.Gen. XIV, 14. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 3
opp. hpiX3 by divine grace. Y. Taan. IV, 69" top 7~111
'Ill! Ms. (ed. 19T, 721). Targ. 0. Ex. XXIX, 9; a. fr.
5 ~ 7 53 ~ 5t5
9 the arm (defence, protection) of all Israel.
-Part. pass. rzp, pl. j9?7!72, NVl!n armed. Ib.
Sabb. 56a '72 1 5 ~ 3they took by force. Lev. R. s. 2 N23
XIII, 18. Targ. Is. XV, 4 ; a.fr.-Yeb.1.c. (ref. to hu5n1,
'12 l l % h 59 like one coming against his neighbor with
Deut. XXV, 9) Klh 'j?l! NnWl may I not say, it means
force (confident of victory).-Hull.X, 1 'Th the law con-
tying ofi?
cerning the shoulder as the priest's share (Deut.XVIII,3).
Ib. 9ga hSW2 1 ' , v. 5 ~ 2 a.
; fr. --PI. ni9511, constr. -grill. Ithpa. !77!R, Ithpe. 7'?7!5 1) to strengthen one's self
Sot. 4gh; Tosef. ib. XIV, 3 h ' l h '1 the supports of the (so as not to giveway to emotion). Targ. Y. Gen. XLIII, 31.
Law.-'! 3 5 ~ 3violent men. B. Mets. llga; a. e. Targ. Esth.V, 10.-2) to gird one's self, be armed. Targ.
Num. XXXII, 17; 20; a. e.-Targ. Prov. XXX, 31, v.
Y?T], 'l'j m. (=b. h. p'ij ; 977) sozuing; seed. Targ. 531!.-~ifrB Num. s. 157 ?112;3& N ~ lK~ j h t ri9K hehal'tsu
0. Lev. XI, 37.-PI. i3$977, 1 ':
. Targ. Is. LXI, 11 Nqylj (Num. XXXI, 3) means, be armed; Yalk. ib. 785 ?11?!:!
(ed. Lag. 3 9 4 7 sing.). [Y. Sabb. IX, 12a top; Y. Kil. (Hebr.).
111, beg. 2ge (ref. to Is. 1 c.) ~ 9 5 n;llys7!! zerlizha is spelt
plene (with 1); v. N>KY.] (J'TI) m. (preced.) 1) strength, valor, v. '1?!.-
'1 hAr. a. ed.
2) bklt, belt-Gddle. Kel. XXIII, 2 ~ 1 3 p ~ N
pill pr. n., '7 ltr>, v. p.1~. Dehr. (ed. 794) the Ashkelonian saddle; Sifra M'tsora,
Zabim, Par. 2, ch.111; Yalk. Lev.568 nl3lnWNh lh! (corr.
N:3'??1! pr. n.pl. Z'rukinya, in Babylonia. Hull. 11la. act.).-PI. p!!, constr. 9:7!: (r317). Erub. lgh bT>Nn '1
Nppil!, v. *~qs5!. garments of fig-leaves (v. next w.).

'JlllJ, Cant. R. to 11, 9, v. 121 I. J11 11, NIlI,

T .
Pl!. T
ch. same. Targ. I S ~ ~ . X V I L4;I,
f. (denom, of l!) the legal status of the non- a. fr. -Targ. Is. V, 27 791! (constr., ed. Lag. rlt). -PI.
priest, h!ei laws concerning non-priests. Y. Ter. V, 43c jVV, iV1I gar~nents,equipment. Targ. 0. Gen. III,7 (h.
'1 1lb'N the prohibition as far as it concerns the T'rumah text n'lh). Targ. Judi XlV, 19 jlh'717 ed. Lag. (ed. Wil.
to be eaten by non-priests. Y. Bicc. 11, 65a "I ln-h in- ~ . LXXXIII, 15 NWa l j l ?
i?h!V, h. text ' n i X ~ 5 n ) . - ~ a r PS.
the crests of mountains (cmp. 1-?; Ms. 913, V. ?N! I).
asmuch as they are permitted to non-priests. Y. Orl.
11, end, 62C'7 blWn for violating the law forbidding non-
T')?j, (redupl. of ij'lr, v. 377) to flow over. Cant.
priests &c.-Yeb. 6gh, a.e. (ref. to 1 7 531, Lev. XXII, 10)
'31 75 l n l n u "i the Law treats of non-priests, but not of
R. to I, 3 '31 bWT?!n .. ..
. lNW2 QIlf,! . jnWh trn
(not 'lKW3) as oil on top of another liquid, when the
the mourners ; a. e. cup is full, does not flow over with other liquids, so will
311(reduplio. of 1 7 , v. 171; cmp. 77N) to be strong, the words of the Law not flow over (the lips) in con-
.
~{qorous,quick, v. ??!.-Part. pass. iq'l!, v, i-7:. neotion wit4 words of frivolity,
 NQ''I11 m., pl. 'Q'!?!
(preced.) spuirtings fi-onz '73, i??! I1 (sec. r. of ?ST)to deviate, to [lo torong.
vessel pozired out from a hei-qht. Yoma 87a NTn'i 'T (Var. Midr. Till. to Ps. LVIII, 4 (ref. to 9 l i ib.) b?)l?7 Dhl?
Kt??475 f., pl. KF?YY, v.Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 6). [Cmp. while in the womb you were wrong-doers; ~ a i kPs.776..
b. h. !q'?l!.] Midr. Till. to Ps. XC, 5, v. 1%I.

7'j3 I,li?y m. (v. n!y) wrestler, antagonist, glad- i?;?

') f. (3:;) Rowing over, boiling over, scalding.
iator. ~ . ~ . ~ i s ' h . 1 bot.
, 5 7 '31 ..
~ 'ilY11 R Y > ~ h7 each is Lev. R. s. 7, end (ref. to Job VI, 17, applied to the del-
anxious to defeat his antagonist.-~~.'i3?3??t,i,3?!1! Lam. uge) '31 i ~ 1 3 h 3b??l?T their scalding (destruction by
R. to V, 1 '31 ~3.13 ... b l * ~ ~?>W .
1 7 . b l ~ ' ( n o U13.3)
t if a hot water) was final (there is no resurrection for them);
mantrains two gladiators in his house, he will restrain the Gen. R. s. 28, end; Y. Snh. X, 29'' bot. (cmp. 79735: a.
stronger one &c. [Bib. Hebr.ll?li quick, or armed, v. 711.1 nsnl.r,:).

l'f3 11 m. (Syr. NWll P. Sm. 1156, Ar. zurzur; 7'7) .T

m. ('ill) 1)=1?1.-2) (from its strengthening
prob. fi. 111 to circle) starling, also (collect.) flock of effect) a broth or porricl$e of broken grain. B&. 37" '7'
starlings. Hull. 62a '72 hK ~13.h3(Sifra Sh'mini, Par. 3, '31 ID191 Ms.M. (ed. i W ) ; expl. (in Ms.M. a. Ar., v.Rabb.
.
ch. V b*?Y?T_h, Ar. 111 . .) to include the starling (in D.S.a. 1. note 30) YZlK YZlS 'I the dish is called zarid,
the genus raven). Hull. 1. c. ; B. am. 92b (prov.) b>h3 K 3 when the grain is broken into four pieces (v. Sm. Ant.
'31 '7 73h not without cause does the starling follow the s, v. Alica; v. M.Kat. 13"). Y.Ned.VI, 3gCbot. [Bekh.44a,
raven &c.; Gen. R. s. 65, beg. Ib. '21 YhN '1 h59 a flock v. 'l:!l!.]
of starlings came to Palestine.-PI. b9lYl1, jy?'?l1. Ib.
s. 75 '31 '7 -2ltr jlK two flocks of starlings cannot sleep on n: '17%
.:?
1'7175. : f. (n! 11) deviation, (cmp. 2::) lewtl-
ness. Midr. Till, to Ps. XC, 5 (ref. to DhnlT ib., v. 1% I)
one board (two nations cannot rule a t the same time).
hn-2 h4'bj bil;?! their debauchery was only for a while;
Tosef. Hull. 111 (IT), 23.
Yalk. Ps. 841 b?l:?!.
Il'?),
v, i'i?,?~.

!
'lT T m. (12:) l)=7?!.-2)='1?;.-3)(adj.) strong, pzdick;
m! (b. 11.; cmp. next w.) [to spread,] to shine, sparkle,
scrupulous; industrious. Snh. 7ob '7 73. a healthy child;
-T
rise (cmp. IJi?). Hnll. 91b hQ?! .. .
UnW -31 did the sun
Num. R. s. 10 l$l!.-Tosef. Bekh. TI, 10 '7 113. h l h bK
if his son is a bright student; Kidd. 29" Pes. 5oh '7 U-
rise for him (Jacob) alone? Y. Snh. VIII, end, 26= . .. 931
13U>1one is indostrious and will be rewarded &c.; Tosef.
np?'i7 h n h h does the sun shine on him (the thief) alone?
Yeb. IV, 8, opp. 5512) lazy.; a.fr.---PP>I. i?lT, fern. h'il~?!.
a. fr.-Tanh. Tsav 13, a. fr. '31 hR11 nY7Y leprosy broke
Pes. 4", a. e. m s n j 13n3'1Pn '7 the zealous do their reli-
ont on &c.
gious duty as early as possible. Sabb. 20a, a.fr. 'r b->h>
Hif. t~l_i'l?~?I ) to makeshine. Gen.R.s.22 n9'1Yh '13 h
the Lord made leprosy glisten on his face. Ib. h n h . .'h . jh priests are presumed to be scrupulous.-Pes. 89*, a. e.
'31 '7 n133. lN%n>the daughters proved to be zealous &c.;
he caused the globe of the sun to shine bright for him (a
a. fr.
sign of pardon). Lev. R. s. 28, beg. hl?ig h1'3.PhU 131'1
'3 it is reward enough for them that the Lord lets the 3'11, 7'71 ch. same. Targ. Yrov. XXIV, 5 (some ed.
sun rise &c. Macc. loa (ref. t o hhlin, Deut.IV,41) nlT;I j"i7, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Lev. XXIV, 12, opp. jqnv; a.
'31 UnU let the sun shine on unwilling manslayers (give fr.-Hull. 107') '7"iecanse he is scrupulous, contrad. to
them safety). Ib. '31 QRI!;! thou (Moses) hast LC.- ll?l.-Pl. iTWT, fen'. i3'?1, Targ. Esth. 111, 15; a. e.-
2) (neut. verb) to glisten. Shebi. IV, 7 $n?l:Wn (Ms. M. Targ. Y. Ex. I, 19 (not j'? . .). .
'I?Un) when the young figs begin to glisten.-3) (denom.
of h?jp) to go east. Gen.R.s. 61, end (ref. to Gen. XXV,6) J'? . m. belt, v. r?!11.
T

. .
9nl?$ ~_3?!53 . . h n 33 go as far east as you can. n?!'13 f. (~l?:) strength, quickness, zeal, industry.
'75, 3711 (b. h.) to scatter, to winnow. Sabb.V11,2 Ab. zar.';ob, v. Will?!. Sot. 1 2 hn3Y3
~ '13. quick like a
hl'ith he who winnows (on the Sabbath).-Ib. 73') l>l-h girl. Lev. R. s. 11, end (ref. to WID-39, Ps. XLVIII, 15)
'31 h l l i is not winnowing the same process as sifting '13 ninj93 with almuth, that is with alertness. Sifra
&c.?-Ah. Zar.III,3 h113 hllil PRlU he must grind i t and Sh'mini, beg. '12; a. fr.
cast i t to the wind; a.fr.-.Euphem. to emit semen. Gen. Nn?T'?I ch. same. Targ. Y. Lev. IX, 8, v. preced.-
R. s. 85, v. ZhSi S.
Pi. h!?! same, also to sift, select. Pesik.R.s. 10 1pRW
~ ~ 1 1 . ~ Sjln?
16" ..
h'm7V! the Bible verse quoted in-
timates only Abraham's zeal.
'31 '171 he ground and scattered it &c.--Nidd. 31"; Yoma 47"
(ref. to Dl7nl I1 Sam.XXlI,40, a. VlTKhl Ps. XVIII, 40) nn'T7! f. (hV) rise, brightness. Y. Erub.T, 2zChnl?!
.:
-3nrl71 l>EWlJ thou didst sift me (select the best semen h n h h sunrise, East. Gen. R. s. 68 F?Ql?:SI in i'ts rise.
for embrybnic formation, cmp.??!) and make me healthy. P e ~ . 2 ~ UnW '1 13 Ms.M. (ed. 7993) so will be the sun-
shine for the righteous 8c.; a. fr.
'77, NTT cb. same, to scdtter, Targ. O.EX.XXXIS, 20
(var. N ~ Y ) . ~ ' v'S7T, v. h
T.: T
~ i .
.:
 1ch. same. Targ. Jud. TI, 3 ; a. fr.-Part. ?ti!,
29?1 (~91:). Targ. Prov. XI, 18 ; a. fr.-Targ. Is. XXVIII, 25
i??'?) f. (YV) sm"~ing,seed. Ber. 35'' 'T nYU3 a t seed- 9975. Ib. XXXII, 20 j9?li.-R. Hash. 16" Nb1h Y>!93 let
time. Sabb. 91" '13 to use it for seed; a. fr.
him sow early seed (barley &c.). Y. Peah VII, 2bb top
a?'?) f. (pV) 1) sprinkling the blood on the altar. '21 N3ph '1 h l h planted carrots on his field; a. fr.
Zeb. asb.' Y. Pes. VII, 34" bot.; a. v. fr.-2) thrusting. Ithpa. S?I&, Ithpe. S>?!L$ as preced. Nif. Targ. 0.
Sahb. 9eb '37 h'i31n '1 thrusting (on the Sabbath from Deut. XXIX, 22; a. e . - ~ . ' ~ e a h1. c. jWl??N
. . they have
one area, hlU1, to another) is forbidden as a subspecies been planted.
of carrying (v, h$$h). Y. Erub. IV, beg. 21d '1 9"S by Af. Y>lg as preced. Hif. Y, Kil. I, 27" bot. jSYl!??
means of thrusting from place to place; a. fr. and they copulated.

Nap1?!, NDpT'! f. (pli) that which is thrown off, m. (h. h.; preced.) seed; animalic semen (mostly
T :
pickings in'the Adds, used as fuel. Targ. Is. XXXIII, 4 '1 n a ? ~ ) . Gen. R. s. 73 '21 1
' DTDh lUY>the water in their
bellie; tamed into semen. Y. Kil. I,27a bot. '1 l>D-h h l >
' p 9 1 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. 'ply!, 'j?l?; h. text b-22, cmp.
h??$); v. 118. he may take seed therepf. Shebi. 11, 8 '15 lY11U which
he planted for the sake of obtaining seed, opp. ~ ' 1 % for
N7'7 m., PI. 7'117j (7'11; cmp. 917; cmp. ~ x t . using i t as vegetable; a. fr.-Trnsf. issue, descent. Gen.
sternoo) sputtering, sAeez'ing. Targ. Job XLI, 10 9 5 1 ? ~ R. s. 23; s. 51 '21 NlhW '1 7nlN that issue which was to
(~;r?..ll.i?i)(Var. Ni?pg). come from a foreign place (Moab). Ber. 31 '31 hWlnU '7
a descendant who will anoint two men; a.fr.-PI. b ~ ~ ~ ~ ,
Peah 11, 3 ,I15 pWDa 53h all of them form a partition
with regard to seeds (making each field separately sub-
ject to Peah), opp. to trees. Kil. 111, 2 'T 7-n 52 all kin68
5??!, Ithpn. 37.nq (orig. Ithpa. of 3317, fr. 717, of seeds (small vegetable), opp. hlp17 large beans &c.;
cmp. 351'1nK P. Sm. 932; v. ib. 1157 s. v. 32'17 a. sq.) to a. fr.-Y. Shebi. II,34" top jlY!i hWU six sowing seasons
. . ed.Lag. (ed.
walk proudly. Targ. Prov. XXX, 31 3%1?!*9 doring a Sabbatical period.-'1 17p or '7 Order of Seeds,
Wil. 7>:1?, v. 7V), v. K??s. Z'raim, the first of the six orders of the Mishnah a.
i11n7!, r'rlQ!T f. ~ h (=b. Tosefta. Sabb. 31a. Esth. R. to I, 2.
. h. n l ~ cmli.
; 311, 91~) ,
shbloer] giorm. ~ a i Is. . 6 Ib. X ~ I I I 2;
~ IV, , a. e. Yy) 11, NYTT
:-
T
ch. same. Targ. O. Gen. I, 11; a. fr.
'1 13 that which is fit for propagation, seed-capsule, v.
N37T m. (117, cmp. N!W) vomiting, navsea. Lev.R.
5N!!-3. Targ. Prov. XI, 21 ; a. fr.-Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 26
T TT
. 8. 7 ~ 7 ;
s. 18, end (expl. NV, Num. XI, 20); ( N u ~ IR. ~
Ar. s. v. N>ul3: K!29!,). Ms. (ed. h-917, v. Y>? II).-Y. Snh.VI1, end, 25d jh93'i '7
flax-seed.
Hz7311 m. (Parel of p i , cmp. NPY! 11) leatlltr bag, ??Y?),pl. j1?i'YY, P73?Y?Im. (b. h.; preced.
hose. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 83 (h. text 7d>).-B. Mets. 103"
wds.) rows ofplants i n olze bkd, aiso (=b*YV) seeds. Kil.
'11 ~5'1'1'1
buckets and hose (for irrigation). B. Bath. 5ga
11, 2 '31 h>>935971 garden seeds which are not used for
125 h1UN '1 (comment. Np>l'11, Ms. 0. N>lplT, corr. acc.)
food, i. e. seeds of vegetables; Tosef. Mtaasr. 111, 14;
she means a hose (which had been made of the hide of
Sabh.IX, 7. Tosef. 1. c. h7U '1 field seeds (e. g. vetch &c.).
the animal stolen from her). Ib. 167a '1s Dp (some ed.
Kil. 111, 1 '1 hUnh five rows of different seeds; a, fr.
Kp>l.IIN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he wrote standing on
a hose (to imitate a trembling hand-writing).-PI. j9jYl>?l.
Targ. Job XXXII, 19 Ar. (ed. ;1>->5,insert 7-3).
lY1) f., v. Np,!.
q'!?! m. (v. P. Sm. 1158) arsenic, orpiment (v. Sm.
niY?I f. (preced. wds.) descendants, family.- PI.
Ant. s. v. Arsenicon). Hull. 8ab bot.
nih~'?!. ~ n h IV,
. 5 (37") 11?5*~7! b'il 'ID7 Mish. a. Y, ed.
935 (b. h.; crnp. 911) to strew, sow. Kil. I,9. Ib. I I , 3 ( ~ a b :ed. llnlY17, v. Rabh. D. S. a. 1, note 10) his own
SYl, v. 7!$; a. fr.-Part. pass. 911,f. h??l! ; pl. D-Ylll &c. (the murdered,man's) blood and that of his eventual de-
1b.' 6 9 ' 3 ~Z' sown with wheat; a, fr.-Y. Sot. I, 17" top scendants; Gen. R. s. 22; Yalk. Gen. 38.
.
'31 hl911l jh'inl33 . . . nU3 as bell as their vineyards
n19?5, NPlY11, ch. same. Targ. 0.Deut.
are sown with mixed seeds, so are their daughters &c. XXIX: i7. Targ. ~ b s h V . I ~ ,14; a. e.-Y.Kil.IX, 32"op
(faithless wives).
'31 hp%D 85 h l k p ! his race shall never cease; ~ . ~ e t h .
Nif. Y y ! to be sown, to be stocked with seerl. Gen. R. XII, 35b top NhllY17 (corr. acc.). Koh. .R.to IV, 9 Nhl
s. 83, end, a.e. '21 h??!? 5393~3the field has been sown '21 '1 '1 here is the third generation of that family &c.-
for my. sake. Shebi. IV, 2 y l r h may be sown; a. fr. PI.Nc9?Y?!, j'l%?!; constr. n w l l . Targ. 0. Gen. IV, 10
Hif. YWi:! to emit semen (also used of women emit- (cmp. Snh. IV, 5 quot. in preced.; ed. Berl. j:Y>:). Targ.
ting a secretion a t coition). Ber. GOa, a. e. y w n U-K Zech. XII, 1 2 , 14 (not j9Yli). Targ. 0.Ex. ?I, 14 (ed.
when the male is the first to emit semen; n ~ ? ~ hUN'
n Berl. n:W); a , fr,-Kidd. 70" 'a1 N S M '7,9n7h there are
'71 when the female is the first kc.; a. frt two families in N. &c.
 y?!, Ah. Zar. 18" hlBll3 Ar. (ed. hYl113, Var. Ar.
hlBlO3, Ms. M. h30bh3) prob. a corrupt. for h'>l;!, v. 2yE.
l l r (b. h. ; v. 1 S f a. 275) 1) to press, stamp; 2) to scatter.
713,pu. 9-11 (cmp. 317) to form a r i m or elevation N ~ Y ? ?l!T?, to be scattered. Pesik.Vayhi, p. 6pb h a - h
n??31. . . npm was cruslled, g o n n d , and scattered; Pesik.
nround a wot~nd(crnp. nTng n ~ m ) ,to cause a swelling
and inflammation. Ab. Zar. 28b ;/-?I F j p t h e operation R:'s. 17; Yalk. Ex. 186; Mekh. Bo s. 13 hil!?l . (pl.). ..
with the hand creates soreness. Hull.77"; Yeb.76" ~ 3 1 ' 1 ~ Hof. 1:Sh to be smasled. Part. ??D, fern. nip, pl.
'1 '7n cutting with a n iron tool causes inflammation. nl1:S~. {D ;is13 an egg smashed in t,he nest,, vottm (cmp.
b?(?). snh.82"; Tanh.Pinh.2; a.e., v. l~!III.-Nidd. 35".
NblT, ' l l T m. (preced.) ififlammation, swelling of Hull. XII, 3.
a wo&d. ~Sa'bb.67" 13 h-3 173Y7.Ms. M. (ed. '313 '734"1)
i t is applied for healing a n inflammation &c. 371
f. (b. h.; preced.) span (the spread fingers);
distance frona the little finger to the thzintb of a spread
315 (b. h.; cmp, 917) to sprinkle; to cast, throw. hand. Keth. 5b; Men. 11" '7 17 this one (the little finger)
Keth. 1 0 3 '~31 p i l j , v. h??I. Sabb. XI, 1 MUln p?$ih is used for measuring the span. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets.VI, I 2
'31 h e who throws a n object from private to public 5 1 h'i1nK 'i zereth mentioned therein (in measures), is half
ground; a , fr.-Esp. to sprinkle blood ora the altar (Lev. a cubit of six handbreadths; a . fr.-Du. bl?Q!, '7lT.
I, 5). Yoma 111, 4 <p!l .
. 5 3 h~e received t h e blood Men. 85"; Tosef. ib. IX, 3 '1 n 3 1 2 ~ 1a l i h3p the halm
and did the required sprinkling. Zeb. I,4; a. fr.-Yoma 67 ', one span long, and t h e ear two; Taan. 5" b!lll,:.
v. 12:.
Nif. p??! to be sprinkled. Pes. V , 3; a. fr.
NG?j, N?l1T ch. same, also fist, hand. Targ. Ex.
XXVII~, 16 (ed. Amst. N?lJ). Targ. Is. XL, 12; a. e.-
31i ch. same. Targ. 0.Ex. XXIV, 6 (Y. p-91); a. Gen. R. s. 63 (play on Sli, Ps. LVIII, 4) '21 HR'nn '11
.
fr.-Gen.R.s.53,end; s. 86, end [read:] 31B3 . . N'lulR pil! Ar. (ed. hshll)) his fist was directed against. hinl (Jacob);
throw a stick in t h e air and i t will fall back to its origin Yalk. Gen. ,110; Yalk. Deut. 938 hyh11T;-Tanh. Ki
(the ground), i. e. innate disposition will always come Thetsb 4 ; Yalk. Jer. 261; Yallz. Ps. 868 h'qlll; Tanh.,
forth; (cmp. Tanh. Balak 17; Num. R. s. 20). ed. Bub. 1. c. h9M"i.
Ithpe. p*l?!v to be .cprinklerl. Targ. Num. XIX, 13;
a. e.-Pes. 7sb bot. by 'ilN 33 YpnllrK last year when the
blood of t h e Passover sacrifice was sprinkled.

n Heth, eighth letter of t h e Alphabet. i t interchanges N l n , Nan,

T T 7 - :
v. m i .
with N. h a. 9, v. letters 8, a. h ; also with i a. p, as
22n, 33i, a. 2 3 p ; h?? a. &c. -For dialectical pro- NZh,
T'.. NFh.
nunciation, v. N"Z a. nNln.
N?c, B. Kam. 101" v. h2p.
'n, as a nume! a1 letter, eight. 375 I (b.h.) [to be arched; denom. 2in II;] to bosom,
. part. of 370.
'NR, T love.
Pi. 33117, 33R 1) same, to love, cherish; with 13~3or
. b W Q , 3"Nh,
qlNl7, T . 'v. T T ~ R ,mn, ~ S (~2;).
R '3B3, toprefer. Ex. R. s. 27 ;Tanh. Yithro 4Yithro isnamed
*N V N D f. (im, cmp. 3317, to be arched, cmp. h;l>+; 2?ih, '31 nK 'AU becauseheloved the Law; SifrkNum.78.
7 : Sabb. 13b n l l s h nN jl>?R4 112 they cherished the mem-
Syr. NnlNh, P. Sm. 1166) clotted cream. Txrg. Prov.
ory of past troubles (devoting memorial days t o t h e
XXX, 33 Ms. (Var. ed. Lag. '3; ed. Lag. a. 0th. N7Ept7).
relief from them). Ib. 51a, a. e. hi nK h i j133hU h a 3
l D b N n , v. saq~?. how they honor each other. Pes. 100a I??-h bl' 323
9!02 . . . 2:nn thou didst a:ways prefer m y opinions to
J?IBNRm. (v. ig?) a hancfful, a grab. 'h 13 grabber those of R. J., and now thou embracest his opinion in
(a play o i jSBt43, v. B
j. !). Y. Yoma lV, 4Se hot. (Bab. my presence; Y. ib. XI beg. 37b; Tosef.Ber.V, 2 ; a. fr.-
ib. 39" sq. iqgp 73). 2) (denom. of 3l>Q) to make beloved. Gen. R. s. 39 9-3
PClf?, v. psn oh. lDlY3 3 2 3 3 in order t o make him feel the dearness of
home; '31 ' i 3 3 ~ 5112 to make him feel how dear was
3l7, >n, v. 2m. his son to him.
 >2h ch., Pa. 39qR same, 1) to love, honor. Targ. 5 a ~~ h) h. ,.an.
T

Prov. I?, 8 ~ ; ? q hhonor her. Targ. 0. Deut.XXXIII,3;

a. fr.-2) to tnnke beloved. Targ. Y. ib.-Sabb. 130" is it ii>i>h f. (b. 11. + i q ; 3 2 1)
~ pledge. Tanh. B'shall. 19
hlsn ?q?>rl; BiWn (Rashi 2S>V) in order to show the (ref. to 3inn 337, EX. XXII, 25) . .. nnN 'n 933~
high appreciation of the ceremony (of circumcision)?- h 3 l h n?3i3? if thou seizest a pledge once,. thou wilt
~ b 923353
. N ~ N(MS.M. 3?p3). pull. 1 3 3 :ggq
~ NP ai:n finally be seized many times (cmp. Ex. R. s. 31, quot.
'31 does he (by taking hastily) prove his anxiety for the ' s. y. i?>'<g); Yalk. Ex. 257; Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa,
divine command, or &c.? s. 1 (corr. acc.). Tosef. Keth. XI, 8 h\l?? 39 . ..
Ithpa. 39gpn98 to be tied together (in affection). Targ. '31 if one gives a loan on a pawn LC.-PI. n ? 3 i q , v.
I Sam. XVIII, l (h. text hlWP3). supra ( ~ a i k I.. C. niyztj).

*12! 11 (v: preced. yds.) to embrace (in a fight), x~?I>Q

T . m. ifijury, loss, v. NSW.
to wrestle. Tosef. Shebu. VI, 2 l l H hi i?$h 1lhU jPT 53
hi (Var. jl??ih) as long as they were fighting each other, !&:>OR, '931, '3'1 f. (3:n; v. Nbld. Mand. Gr.
i. e. if the case comes up immediately after the fight p. 146,sq.) Gterest, usury (h. q*?). Targ. O.Ex. XXII, 24
took place; ib. B. Kam. IX, 28 jb3lR; Y. Shebu.VI1, 37d 'tj ed. Berl. (0th. ed. 'qi). Targ. Ps. XV, 5; a. e.-M.
bot. jb3ln.-V. .t-p?=J. at. 2gb (in. a funeral dirge) 'TI jl9llpl Nnln 93 Nnln
death is death (paying a debt), but sufferings are the
,!?N' v. l?c?-?q. interests.
i??h, f. (preced. wds.) love, esteem, honor.
~oh.~.'toV 14,'31 'h3 ~ 3 1 K3 ~ 3man enters the world with
love (caressed by his nearest), and leaves with love. Y. N731n c. ch.=h. h?S3A, company, party. Targ. 0.
Bicc. 11, 64d top 'n 5 W hnW hi'2U3 a death after seven ~x.X;1,46 (Y. ed. Amst. 'ah).--PI. :?an. Targ.Y.Deut.
days ofsicknessisadeath of (divjne)love; (ib.9ot. ~ 9 3 3 ~ 3 XXXIV, 6 ; a. e.-Masc. j??S3R. ~ a r gY:. 11~ e u tXIV, . 1
'h 5W hQ%, read ?I?-*).-Ab. 111, 14 '31 hl9n9 3 the (some ed. '>R; Ar. ill3R; cmp. n?sag).
greater divine love consists in its being made known to
him &c. Hull. 33", a. e.jn'iU38 U'li).h ha-n the honor in
N??ah_ I, v. preced.
which sacred objects are held makes them fit for levitical NAah_I1 m. (?:ti) charmer. -PI. constr. y>qmR.
uncleanness (even without contact with liquids, v. 1 ~ 2 ) . ~ a r ~1 1.~ e~u tXVIII, ~. . 11 jlW3 9>S3R l>S>R (not NT3R)
Ex. R. s. 2, a. fr. 'R. 7 7 t h the repetition of a name in- those who conjure up companies of evil (demons).
timates endearment. Y. Succ. IV, 54d top 'n jlW3 (the
word l?@, Num. XXVIII, 7) expresses something dear ; i???>nI f. (72;) company, association, party; esp.
(Bab. ib. 4gb; Num. R. s. 21 hWW).-Keth. 51ja h3lR n39h those united for eating the Passover lamb in company
'21 the affection produced by the eeclusion in the bridal (Ex. XII, 4); the colleagues at school (v. 12;); the college.
department is the final act of possession. Gen. R. s. 93; Pes.V11,3, a.fr. h 9 > 3 the members of a Passover party.
Yalk. ib. 150 [read:] '31 HVD3K 593 39 73 7-33 D3-R 39 Ib. Bl>h3 n>l2p BK if it is a party cpnsisting of priests
if this was done for a dear object of sight (our sister), only. Y. ib. X, 37d top '3'1 li n n l n l 3 8h.i K5W that one
how much more shall we do in defence of the host of should not rise from one part,y and join another; Bab.
the Lord (Benjamin, v. i!?9e$lK); a, fr.-Ch. Nil29n. ib. 119" v. jqip99$; a. fr.-Ber. gb 'nh 33 l G 9 ~ 3in the
?an, I?l'n f. ( M a ) reserve, storage. ~ . ~ a m . l ~presence
h39R3 j23?3UT~s.M. (0th. h3h2; ed. K?Q3, v. Rabb. D. of
l ~ of the whble college. Ned. 81" 'KI llhlh beware
disregarding the benefits of collegiate studieq. Lev.R.
S. a. I. note) which he gathered up for storage; Succ. 40" s. 2, end hWn 3U !,in??3? the disciples of Moses; a, fr.-
h?Sh3 ed. (Ms. Ms. 2 h39h2, v. Rabb.D. S.a.1. note 200). Y. Dem. 11, 23a top ln?l>t'In 1nlK jT~l'l, v..n?llqn.--PI.

?>n, pr. n. m. 13, v. ?3?.

n i l a ? ~ .Pes. IX, 10; a. fr.

Nl?an, v. 3-q;.
i ? ~ a (?ah)
n f. (b. h.; 1.5 4) mark of
T . violelzce, wound, discoloring. B. Kam. VIII, 1 1>9NUalpn
R
' hW19 a spot on which no wound is made by burning
(e. g. on the nail). Snh. XI, 1 (85b) 'h jh3 hWWW 19
unless by striking them he creates a wound; Y. ib. XI,
U ? l h m. (a??) pressed down, esp. hnbut, a legal beg. 30" l'pl> n:, n3W ? r n ) ? m p n lPN3 what wound is
fiction by which an inclined projection is assumed to be meant here? One the creating of which would be a
.
like a horizontal plane. Erub.9" i33'lnN 'n 1K . . 7133 'IN Sabbath offence (discoloring), or one of the kind required
'31 either we assume the fiction of a junction (v. 7?3$) for claiming damages?; Mekh. Mishp., N'zikin, s. 5 h3n
or of habut, but both of them we do not assume. [Rashi 'R ;I3 WlU (in order to be punishable with death) it
reads aLi3~or oh. ~ 9 2 t 1as , imperative: press it dowla.] must be a beating which makes a wound (or a sore).
Sabb. 107" nlilh h>WU 'h a permanent discoloring. Ib.
NQ?I>n, v. ~ q j ma. , q?n.
3 ' 1 h > l ~ l tnr 3 jWn whence is it proven that by habburnh
5i3n, d t ~'n,~ ~.392q.]
;.3=51,II. [ ~ . ~ i d d . r v , s s Kn' a permanent (not a momentary) discoloring is m'eant?-
Keth. 3b 'h hUlY he makes a wound (by tearing the the blind girl may have struck against sonietl~ing(and
hymen). Ib. 5b 'ha 5 ~ 3 dest,roying
~ n by making a hole, fallen, so as to have lost her virginity by the shock).
'h2 jpnn amending by kc.; a. v. fr.-PI. ~ ~ T S M Gen.
. Hull. 51b '31 39 '2W FjlY a bird that fell with force upon
R. s. 23; a. e. water.-Koh. R. to VII, 8, v. infra.
Pi. D?lp to press down, throw dozun. Keth. 1. c. h;:ln
NnlTaD ch. same. Yalk. Gen. 38, v. Nl?!$h.
T : i'Nl'Y) 2"Y if he forced her down on (soft) silk garments.
N3171n ch.=h. h?$¶t~,company &c.-Y. Rer. II,5C Hithpa. uspnh, D?~_s> to prostrate one's self (in
T :
top hlhlq2Q; and his disciples. Y. Ter, 11, 41C h i 3 95 Prayer, in commotion)' R' s' ?' !h?p h'h
hlnll2h2 '?in when teaching in his college; a. e.-PI. '31 1952-1?B?J he threw himself to the feet of every one &c.
(with ref' to XL1l, '1. Ib. s' 70; Numa R. 8,
~;?!,2h, M. Kate 27b N n D a K5'Ix 'n there are burial
societies in the place. end; Yalk. Gen. 123 '31 'hh>W 737 a thing for which
that patriarch (Jacob) begged in prostration; Koh. R. to
u'i>F m. (Syr. KWl2h, P. 81x1. 1187) name of a fruit,
quince (v., however, Low Pfl. p. 143).--PI. j1@S2n. Sabb.
VII, 8 Us?!EU. Deut. R. s. 2, beg. / h n ~ i3hhn
l
now he supplicates and prostrates himself; a. fr.
~ihls$>Y

45': Bets. 26b. Tosef. Ter. VII, 13 il3pDDlll l l i 2 l h ed.

Z U C ~ .(Tar, ~ T C I Y.
~ ib.V111,45d
Y; j'U2lK1 ~ 1 2 , ~ )[ .t j y Blnt U1?n ell. same, 1) to knock; to strike, punish.
prisoner, v. d>;.] Targ. 0.'Deut. XXIV, 20. Targ. Jud. VI, 11. Targ. Is.

su7an ch. same. Keth. 60t-Pl.

T

sq'i3!?
T

m' (Mn) imprisonment' Koh' R' to

'N72n. snh. 399 '
I XXVIII, 27 (Regis: j1uPhn

Y. Sabb. XVII, 1 6 top

. : - : Pa.).-Targ. Prov. XXVIII, 3
~$1,; N , D ~ (not ~ ~ 9a prostrating 4 ) rain (h. text Fjnb).
~ 3'2 D-3; 17; Y. Bets. I, 60e D a n ,
v. N?%!.-Gen. R. a. 7, a. e. T D DM, ~ v. n~?:. B.
w ~8 ms W 3 5 3 being imprisoned thou dost not
Bath. 58. q u i 2 ~(not 1u2mn),v. Nvpn.-2).to thmW dorun,
take into collsideration.-Ta~. Y. 11 Gen. XXXIX, 20
y. snh. V1, 23i top N53fi2 Hlih jli??e Ash. to gull. 51a
h912n n y 3 (Ar. N?iZj?l>n)prison.
(ed. h1399h2) threw an ox down with force (before
(b. h.; cmp. Wan, 333) [to use force,] 1) to ~lauglltering).-Part. Pass. u9?h, f. SF'?? prostrated.
.
press down. Erub. 42b hgqin . . mpn the roofing of Keth. 10' hs5 'n Nh512n is Mabrakhta (i. e. all the
the house presses upon him (keeps him mindful of women of ill repute of M.) prostrated before him (so that
Sabbath limit); v. Dq2;. B. Mets. 8ob 1 ~ 5 lu?Q~ 5 (Ar. he is an expert in matters)? [Ye Sabb. VIII, 1 l b
lD2n, v. D>;) the load pressed him down immediately hot. D'2n2, v. preced.1
(before he could find out that it was too heavy for him). Pa. Dlgp to shake, agitate. Targ.Y. Num. XXV, 8 (ed.
Snh. lgb Yp4p2 pressed them into the ground. Amst. Pe.1 he shook (the spear). Targ. Esth. V I , 1.-
Succ. IT, 6 (4Sa) nzinh "llYI), y p l p aNp i n i ~
;?g?jn Ms. SUCC. '21 831 'h 'h he shook it repeatedly but said
M. (v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1. note 10) they laid them, down benediction.
closely upon one another on the ground by the altar (opp. Itlapa. DEp9K as preced. Nif. Keth. 36b 'p~Ppln>lh323
to ilBPl7, ib. IV, 4). Keth. 39" '31 aNg hy2QU ?YY 'the T' ?:h_"? all girls (eve11 if not blind) may receive a shock
pain' (Mish. ib. 111, 4) refers to his pressing - her down falling.
on the hard ground.-2) to force, to knock open., esp. to
knoclc upon olives to make them burst, before putting
n?n I 0. (u>; 1) fastening; 5 7 %3~
~ /n thongs of a
sanda'l joined i n n knot (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Sandalium).
tllenl under the press, or upon ears to thresh the grain
out. EX. R. s. 36, beg. '3'1 )w?inwal U3h3l .. .
. 1v~in
Mikv. X, 3.-PI. j'q?? (il?>ih). Y.Yeb.X11,12~top jhl
179 5itr '?h 1hlW this nleans that the thongs be of wood
they take the olive down and it js knocked upon, and (of the vegetable kingdom; 0th. vers. j'?'DfiJ, hl'blh).
after knocking it, they put i t into the vat (corresp. to
Wn3, Men.VIII,4). Ib. '31 Blpnn ?'mlnl. .. ...
h " 1 ~jlN2
Ib. lW?n lpDB> (omitted Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. IV, 5, a.
Sabb. 112&)if its thongs are broken; 'no hhN hpDB3 ...
the gentiles come and knock them (the Israelites) from if one set of its thongs is broken; Y. Sabb. V, 8n 1-wh
place to place. Men.X,4; a. e.-Part.pass. u72p mashed. (corr. acc.; omitted Tosef. ib. XI1 (XIII), 14).
Sabb. 8ob In3 when the lime is mashed (and mixed wit,h
water); Y. ib. VIII, l l b bot. Dl2h2 (corr. act.).-3) to U ~ ~ m. I (u,;,I v. Nif.) shock, lesion through a
lay douvz for receiving lashes, in gen. to punish, bind fall. ~ . ' K a m 5ob , 3¶?. Ib. !37 Yplp lu2n (not
. b 2 ~ 3v.
over. Gitt. IX, 8 '31 1nlN jlD2lh b913>21 but when the hD2h or w3h, v. Rabb. D. 8;.' 1. note 1 ; Yalk. Ex. 341)
gentile authorities bind ljinl over and say, Do as the as to the shock which the aniinal suffered, it is the
Israelites tell thee, (the letter of divorce so enforced) is natural ground which injured it, v. Ypp.
valid (differ. vers. in Y. ed.); Tosef.Yeb.X11,13.-Tosef.
Sot. XV, 7 Lju?~'1hllni 3325 1hnDn ed. Buck. Var. (Y. NB>n
T T -:
oh. same, also stroke, blow. Hull. 8a 597p /n
ib. IX, 24b top 1Ulihl) they gave him in charge of the 3 1 does the effect of the blow come first (slid create an
rod-bearer (v. h!iny), and he tried to force him (into inflammation, lVlU), and the egect of the heat follows
submission). Midd. I, 2 i5pn2 ju$h he punishes him (creating a burn, hl3n) & c . ? - ~ . ~ e t s1. 1 553
~ KDXh2
~ 9s

with his cane. 5 ~'h2

> 1 N whether the building fell through pressure (in
Nif. uoph to be knocked upon; to strike against. Ex. which case the lower portion of the materials would be
R. s. 36, v.'$upra.-~eth. 36b '31 hvgl?U)9Bn because more affected), or through a shock.-Gen. R. s. 7 Dl31
53
q??? go on with thy beating; Koh. R. toVII, 23; Tanh. hnYW3 how much more preferable is a religious act when
Huck. 6 TpY??; Y. Kidd. 111,64Cbot. Tul3h.-Esp. the done betimes; a. e.-PI. hq¶l>F. Sot. 13a 59 . 'h hn3 ..
beating of olives. Lam. R. toI, 1 in31 ('nl3 'm 2) 'n n9U2 '37 how dear were religions acts to Moses.
iu the season of beating; ib. hu3h (corr.acc.).-PI. N:U?Q
olives ready for beating. Y. Maas. Sh. 1V,55~bot. [read:] I1>n, , !I Nl'>n 1 ch. same. Targ. Jer.
'h3 nttl KW33 hlh Nlhh that one (dreamt of olives) in A
XXXI: ; a.fi.-PI. il¶l>h, i&>h. Targ. Is. I, 4. Targ.
the blooming stage, but thou of olives ripe for beating. Y. 11 Deut. XXVI, I S ; a. i . i ~ e h q. v n ; ~ y y y (-i s~
*nq?! f. (~2;) seizing alz object violently in order
noun). Targ. Y. Gen. XLIV, 30 (h, text hllUp, omP. '32n
Ithpa.).-Targ. Cant. VI, 4.
to take possession of it. B. Mets. llSa, v. hp2;Ii. [B.
Kam. 5ob, v. u>Q 11.-Lam. R. to I, 1 ln3'l ('ni3 lh 2),
I'qF, N?'lp 11m. (preced.) [connected,] uncle,
father's brother. T & ~ Y.. Lev. X, 4; a. e.-B.Bath. 41b.
v. preced.]
Y. B. Kam. X, beg., 7b; a. fr.-Fern. Nt7:l>Q 1) aunt,
'am, Y. Shebu. VII, 37d, v. W?l>!'j. father's brother'szuife. Targ.Y.Ex.V1,20; a. a-*2)mother-

'm, N?IS[, 327 (b. h.) to cover, hidt-.-Part.pass. in-law. Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXVII, 23 (h. text 'n>nh).

(fr. h3h) ?a?, f. hl;iti3tJ. Cant. R. to II,1 (play on n5?ijti, Nq71n 111, flq'lm
pr. n. m. HZbiba, name of
ib.) bl'l?fn 5U 7553 h l l j h hidden (disregarded) in the 8 5 ~ 13/n 31
several Anioraim. Yoma 10"; ~ . ~ e t s . spnllb
shade of Egypt; D l 5U 1 5 ~ 3'h nearly covered up by (Ms. M. lgl?h, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).-Ib. 'h 31 la8
the darkness gf the Sea; Vlb 5 W 15x3 'h nearly covered (v. Rabb. D. S. 1. 0.). Sabb. 54b, a, e., v. Nl!? I. Y. Meg.
np by the shade of Sinai (threatening to fall upon me) I, 70" top B313h "1; a. fr.-V. Fr. M'bo p. 79".
&c.-Ib, / h a its (the young lily's) onion is hidden
(its leaves not being unfolded).-Ib. 9 3 bl??3h .. inn 53 *'&?'lQ, 't4q?Q
m. pl. (v. 33; 11) wrestlers, a
all the dead of the world are buried in me (the earth). case of assatilt and ba'ttery uqithout witnesses. Tosef.
Nif. N??! to be hidden. Sabb. 60" '31 il&?h; 1'8 they Shebu. VI, 2 'n hnlN N'lljJ hyh h l l h l '1 (Var. ed. Zuck.
hid in a cave. Taan. 23'1, v. infra. ilah>h) R. Judah called such a case (inchald.) hZbiba6;
Hif. Nl?n;r fo hide. Taan. 1. c. they named him i>h ib. B. Kam. IX, 28 (our w. a. hnlK omitted in ed. Zuck.,
1UXS h W l>QB N2h>h Ms. M. (ed. N9??n hyhit)) because Var. K3h3h hnlN, 983 hnlN); Y.Shebu. VII, 37d bot. N1lp
he hid himself (in his modesty). Y. Kil.V, 30a top (play 'am.
on w&:! m3, IS. XLII, 22) t1?~3? .. . 1l~pr11~ n-2 a
garden 'house in which i t is to keep plants of
a different species (from the surrounding vines). Sot. 34b Nil?I1?R f. (s>Q) love, attachwient, divine favov.
(play on -3n>) '31 'hU he hid (suppressed) the word of ~abb.~88"~32'iWh 'h *191 (Ms. M. Klh h7n9317Q) and
God (truth); Tanh. Sh'lah 6 11121 nH 'hU he snppressed yet (in spite of our defection) the divine love is with us;
the words he ought to have said; ib. HaBz. 7. [Lam, R. Gitt. 36" Yalk. Cant. 983. Arakh. 1 6 '~ 27 TI 32% on
illtrod. (R.Josh. 2) Wl3n mhn, read: bV3h 13nn, v. 737.1 account of the extreme friendship LC.
Hithpa. N3h37 to hide one's self. Midr. Prov. ch. I X ;
Tank. Ki Thabo 2 blCj,+n?n trying to hide themselves. '2'77 pr. n. m. HZbibay, v. '27 a. N?l>!'j 111.

'7!, N?q oh. same. Bekh. 43b, v. infra. NC?'?Q,

. . v. q l > n I a. 11.
Ithph. N~PD&, Ithpe. -?hl~j,to Izi(1e one's self'; to be
hidden, coverei. Targ. Lam. I, 3. Targ. Y. Gen. VII, 19,
N3ii?.n
.... m. ( s m ; b. h. ijl?;)
T
secret place, recess.-
sq. (ed. pr.=O. 'QhnK).-Bekh. 43b ~ z. j N!>n1
~. .~ n (Raslli,
~ ; . Cant. 11, 14 Ni?;l:! 'n (ed. Lag.
P1. constr. ~ i ~ Targ.
N;l+??, h. text h211nh 'lnb). Targ. Koh. X, 20.
ed. 'F?) when the head is hidden (between the shoulders).
B. Kam. 6ob '31 l')?>h h?pn he hides himself and walks mi'ln f. (dimin. of hi?;) a sfhall vessel, flask with
(by the way-sides). flat 2des:- PI. nl>q?;. Kel. 11, 2 ; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.
'2n-. pr. n. xn &%buy. Yeb. 1 1 5 ~bot. (a name of 11, 2 n i 3 i l ? ~(ed. Zuck. n13-31~).
frequent occurrence in Mahuza).-B. Kam. 7Za Ms. M.
(ed. T ~ ~ Y I Erub.
); 57" Ms. M. (ed. l~>l?Fi).
n?'!, Nn'ln. -.
T m. 1) part, pass. of il3!.-2) (~2:)
flail, czcdiel. [~aul!. ~ u c k6. F l M , v. NP?~.]-PI. lpl?rJ.
>an 1 m. (33;) beloved, dear, precious; favored, L )Ms. M.
B.Bath. 58" [read:] '31 N ' l S p N 1313h 'h ' I % ~ I(11.
p r i v i l ~ g ~ dAb. .. .
. 11, 10 '31 7953 /h 131 let thy neigh- a. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) take cndgels and beat on the
grave of your father, until LC.
bor's honor be as dear to thee as thine own. Ib. III,14
'31 blN 'h man is privileged (favored of God) in that he
was created LC.; a. v. fr.-PI. b'>l>Q, i l 7 3 h . Ber. 5"
ai'>n, Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) 'n l 3 h q read:
jlllb'l 7-33 In are sufferings dear to thee (as divine trials)?
mi3n iann, V. 1st.
-Yoma 52" '31 5 ~ 7 'h~ Israel 9 is favored, for the Lord
made them independent of a mediator; a. v. fr.-Fern.
5'2~ (v. 5 2 I)~ lo yet sick. B. Mets. 97" nm n got
sick (frok overeating itself) and died.
h?lgQ. Tosef. Ber. VII, 24; Ber. 63"; Y. ib. IX, end, 1 4 ~
'21 h l l h 'h the Law is appreciated. Pes. 138~ZlYO 'h a n 3 5 ' 3 ~woe!, v. 53" 11. [Targ. h o v . IV, 13, v. 5*,1?.]
 3 ' ~ N)?I
, ?I (v. K\,II) pr. n. ~ a b e yammi
l Hz'?! ch. I ) same. ~er.37";Men. 75b hg%n (fern.;
(district if the sea), a Babylonian district (v. Berl. Geogr. Ms. M. KYnn, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). Y. ~ k d VI, .
p. 34, sq.; Neub. GBogr. p. 327). Kidd.72"; Y. ib.IV, 65d beg. 3gC.-2) ?inn? n a cake of pressed dates. B. Mets. 9gh
top (not 5 1 3 ~ ) Gen.
; R. s. 37 5 3 ~ . (Ar. N:?la'p, Ms. H. N S S ~ ~ ) .

1f. (511~)injury, loss. M. ~ a t . 2 8N ~~ I K3 s~

n 3 31. (MS: M. K\?lanS) woe for him that is gone, woe
for the loss !-Bekh. 8'' h333YJ 31W K57 Kjn (Rashi h133n)
a utensil which is not worth the damage which it causes.

~ 5 'n
3~ (v. next w.) bundle.-Pl. )%
s. 14 ipro;.) 'n j'ln 11hWN ~ 5 1 7n
' ,?. Lev. R.
1 ~ 11hlllK if' one rope
nqln f. ( a j ? ~ )ivnprisonment. Snh. 78b 75 '
; i
whence do b e derive the right of committing to prison
I
is untied, two bundles are loosened. [Ar. ed. Koh., a. (to await the result of wounds afflicted)?-Y.Yeb. XII, 1 2 ~
ed. Wil. i')¶e.] bot. '3'1 '17 /n ns11 the prison where R. Akiba was con-

i?p?r~ f. (5=7 2) 1) connection, auhate~eris in n con-

fined.

n'>RT f. (32t1, as nl!: fr. 175, v. FI, to Levy Talm.

nected state. Kel. XVIII, 9 '31 R ' t~NnWnm n h a couch
gets unclean only when combined, and can bec,ome clean
.
Dict. 11, 2021) a n arched, pouched vessel, (earthen) wine
again &c., opp. t211111N; Succ. 16".-2) bundle, load, bag- jtcg. B. Kam. 111, 1 (27a, identical with 72); a. fr.-IZel.
gage, luggage. Y. ~ e r X, . 47h top, v. ly. B. Mets. II,3 i3Wl.iU)5~ R
' the swimmers' bottle (used for practic-
'31 /n -p5inh if one carries a load (as a messenger) from ing).-PI. n'ib?Q. Ib. 2 ~13715n Lyddean jugs, smaller
one place to another (where prices are higher). ~ i d d . 6 5 ~ than nl.lnR5 Bethlehem bottles. Nidd. 6b, v. V?+Ih.; a.fr.
nhnY 'Rl and have luggage with them. B. Mets. 78"
1135 nK11W3 when the working man has left a bundle
Nn'3R r . T
ch. same. B. Kam. 27a. Sabb. 74" 'n 1'11Y'l
who makes an earthen jug (on the Sabbath); a. e.-PI.
(of tools) with him (as a pledge that he will come to
Nn33:;. r Ib. l l O a 'h ' n l i ~Ms.M. (ed. N?:?Q) on two jugs.
work); a. fr.-PI. n'i3.1?5, j'33?~, constr. (mostly) 3F.iin. 7

Sabb. XVIII, 2 '21 Wp 'n bundles of straw &c.-Y. Ber.

VII, beg. 1laTl '2nfro1n three different bundles (of hyssop).
D1q'?Q, lln'lr[ f. PI. (b. h. t21mm; nan, cmp.
yrih, y-7;) ' a sdrt 'of' cakes (crnp, nmg); Y. Yoma I,
B. Kam. 10" bot. 'h11 h a i n Ms. M. (ed. sing.) one adding beg. 38" n11 13nn l n a the word tarnid is used in con-
bundles (of dry twigs) to the fire. - Ber. 497 a. e. jsN nection with ha'bittin (Lev. VI, 13). Ib. n1133n 'n jN'
'n 'n m r n i'WlY we must not perform religious duties (sub. h11lph) the offering of the cakes a t the High-
bundle-wise (but pay attention to each singly). Erub. 54"
(ref. to Prov. XIII, 11) nuYnnn R ' 'n ..hW1Y t2K Ms. 0.
priest's inauguration is no indispensable requirement.
Men. XI, 3 2 " ~TQQR the cakes a t the Highpriest's in-
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) if one studies bundle-wise (too auguration.
many subjects at a time), his learning will decrease (ed.
aYnnn he will become poorer in learning). B.Mets. 84b
'21 nlrilWn R ' l>nBph Ms. M. (v. ~ a b b D. . 8. a. 1. note)
3>n - -r (b. h.; cmp. 3-3n) I) to seize, to take a pledge.
Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa, s. 1, a. e., v. h \ h n . - - ~ Mets.
.
thou hast surroundedus with bundles of arguments which IX, 13 (115a) bTlYh l l N 5 ? b h he who seizes mill-
contain no substance ; a. fr. -3) hand, bandage. Ab. stones (for his debt); a. fr. - 2) to twist (v. 5?7); to do
Zar. lob, sq. 'n h7lBn> the bond (of friendship between violence, ulzshape; to inflict a zoound, to hurt (followed
the two nations) is severed-Pl. i'b~. Lev. R. s. 14; by 11 of the object). B. Kam. VIII, 1 lY'llh11 5 ¶ k h he
.
Yalk. Job 905 Tl 'n . h33lWY consists of cells, convolut- who injures his neighbor. Sabb. XIV, 1. Ib. 1013~531n
ions and bands'(rnuscles).-4) pledge, v. 3\53?, 13535 TqlS3 one who wounds (an animal on the Sabbath
]'>n, Tosef. Kil. 111, 15, v. h;-?. is guilty) when he needs the blood for his dog. Ib. 5111~
nn5911 one who wounds generally (not for a purpose);
n?N!'=lQ,. v. nsj;i?rj. a. fr.-3) to writhe, travail, v. Pi.
Xif. 320? 1) to be seized. Yalk. Ex. 351 5??93 jh'¶W
N 3 3 7 3 7 , v. ~;;*?rj. ' 1 (B. M&. 1 1 4 ~5511~3)which may be seized as a
t211
pledge in day time.- 2) to be injured. Tosef. B. Kam.
n?3z1?Q, NQ?33'?rJ f. ( p n , denom. of N ~ S R ,v. IX, 29 '31 3?7?h jn . ... K5W BU9K although the injurer
P. Sm. 1181, 'to fold hinds i n the bosom) idleness. Targ. does not ask the injured (to pray for him), the injured
Prov. XXXI, 27 Nnl>311R7 Knh51 ed. Lag. (Var. nl>N>bh,
must pray &c.; a. fr.
ed. Wil. '>>ah, corr. acc.). Ib. XXII, 13 hlnlX11n3 ed. Pi. 5 2 3 ~I ) to injure, wound; to unshape, ruin, spoil.
Lag. (Var. a. ed. Wil. 92W-111,corr. ace.). Ber.51a 5gp5 . .. 15 Ws I have permission to injure (kill).
T1>h,Y. Peah I, 18" R' 13, v. Y29h I. B. Kam. 91b 1nxY'll 5gp5 to mutilate one's self.-Kel.
XIV, 2 5gr77Wn from the moment he batters (the tube,
Y'l.n T m. (y3n) n dish of Pour, honey and oil beaten for fitting i t into the top of the staff); Tosef. ib.B. Mets.
into a pulp; h l 7 p 'Q a habits boiled in a pot. Bcr. 36h, IV, 5 5?3h?llln,v. 12;. Nnm. R. s. 10 (play on 5qp, Prov.
v. ?$?'l?~.-Gen. R. 's. 4 ~ . XXIII, 34) '31 591 5n>?nw whom Jael m~~t~ilated on his
53*
head. Yalk. Ex. 301 b3suYn ~ F ! J ~
your deeds. Snh' 24a
H have ruined
you
"' " 7'5?nn
N>?D I, N>? 1 . (preced.) injury, ruin. [Dan.
III,25 3,~. Ezra IV, i 2 E(\~Q.]-Constr. 32Q. Targ. Job
(MS.K. h7 n S hi) wound each other's feelings in discus- V, 21. ~ b :22 (ed. 5?n). Targ. Y. 11 Gen. XXII, 10
siOns ; a, fr.-2) Taan. 8a hot. n7311 n%no /n-, Mia (=he nm&j7,uq). Targ. Jon. II,7; a. e,-B. Kam. 89b
(Rashi: n>?in) bnt cann0t give birtb,-pass'~ass' ~ 5 for the 2 he sustained Bekh. 8b313, Bashi,
~ injury
33snp ruined. Ex. R. s. 30. v. NP?~. Snh. loob 'n5 517% go to ruin.
Hithpa. 33nn7 to be spoiled, ruined. Mekh. B'shall.,
Vayassa, s. 1 3 3 p ~ g h1x7 71n3 33~?7-7 in13 he puts
a thingwhichspoils(the taste)into a thing whichisspoiled.
~)2nN ~ P Rf.=h ~i3i-1,destruction.
T T- Targ. Y. I
Ex.1 ~ , ' 2 5f h 7 ~ 3 n(11 +nn). Targ. y.I Gens XXII, 10
(I1 some ed. h!g~), v. p;&ed.
53-1I, 5pa fut. 55, s m , to w o w , be violent.
Targ. jAb XXXIV; 31.
Pa. 3-ah 1) to injure; to ruin, destroy &c. (corresp. to
N??R IT, ~hn c h = ~ 39r1,
. I) rope, measure. Targ.
I1 #am: VIII, 2.-1$. ?jot. VIII, 'end, 23a n 7 h3B305 h'llY
b. h. n1nq;i). Targ. 0.Lev. XIX, 27. Tmg. Gen. VI, 12; '31 called the ending point of a rope measure its head.
a. fr.-Part. pass. j s p y mutilated, blemished. Targ. 0. Lev. R. s. 14, v. NP?R
11.-KO~.R.~OIX,IO h t ? ~]inlw
Deut. XXIII, 2. Targ. Mal. I, 14.-B. Kam, 87" Vll 7% '31 get a rope and tie' it &c. Gen. R. s. .49 'h iU%ln hN
5pn 1Xn 85 hll 33mq Ms. M. (ed. 'hnn, incorr.) if he '31 thou eeizest the rope by both ends (demanding justice
desired to wound her (his daughter), he dared not.- and mercy); Lev. R. s. 10, beg.; a. fr.-PI. jl>?h, '5:~.
2) to travail. Denom. N!?!J?pn. Targ. I1 Sam. 1. c, Targ. Prov. V, 22; a. en--Y. Sabb.
Ithpn. 3sp7& fo be corrupted, destroyed. Targ. Gen. VII, loc top, v. a?'%$. Y. Meg. IV, 74d bot. '31 'n 1llY
VI, 11, sq. Targ. Job XVII, 1; a. e. [Targ. Ps. LXII, 11, make ropes and catch deers. - 2) district. Constr. 5 3 ,
v. 325.1-Ithpe. 335-f~; to get sick. B. Mets. 97" n-oi ' 1 ~ 1 v. 3-95.
Ms. H. (ed. 3-75).

5 3 1~1m. (preced.) 1) injury, v. N$;n 1.-2) woe!?

rrhn, v. precea.
T :

oh! ( C ~ P . n). T a x . Job X, 15 F a r . 577, jjX?); h 2 2 f.~ (337) injury, mayhem; darngqes for may-
a. e. -[Also in Hebr. diction] Ned. 74h '31 7 % Tl ~ wbe hem. B. Kam. 87a 3nj jh to whom belong - the damages?
unto thee! (a pity) that kc. Snh. 111"; Ex. R. s. 6, a. e. Ib.91abot. N ~ I ~h-'lbh'i
Q n3.. . ~5 13 we disallow pay-
'21 j"lllN7 5s 'h Oh, for those who are gone and cannot ment in instalments onl~rfor the injury, because he cans-
be replaced l 1b.s. 26 ; Mekh.B'shall., Vayassa, s. 6 (prov.) ed a loss of money (to the wounded person); a. fr.-PI.
8n1133 'h Nn-2 3B> (not 53s) when the house falls, n i 5 2 ~ .Ib. Snh. I, 1, V. h p l > ; a. fr.
woe to the windows!; a. fr.-3) (adv.) to ruin. Pes. 2ob
n 7BUn (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1, note 9) i t must be poured ~ 5 3 ~
T T - f. (preced.) destruction. 'R 1 3 ~ angels
3 ~ of
out (and go) to ruin; B.Kam.116a (ed. 322, corr.acc., v. destruction, demons. Kidd. 72a; a. fr. [Chald. h\$ or
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 30), opp. to ijlj17 h u m , v. tf~b?. h)?h, v. N\qn.]

N B ? ~ f.~(preced.)
D act of destroying. Targ. Y. Ex.
XII, i7.
5 3
.. ~
.. m. (b. h.; 531) I) rope, a measure ofdimensions,
rope's length. Gien. R. s. 93 'h3 'h ?Up tied rope to rope,
v. N i p ; Cant. R. to I, 1. Erub. V, 4 'h3 N ~ N)Wllo 71s
153n nq);~, ,,/\?$R.
T :

'21 Sabbath distances must be measured with a rope of N223h, v. N?-!.

fifty cubits' length. Ib. 58a, v. NF'i?qp&. B. Bath.VII,2
( 1 0 3 ~ )/fill h7n measured with the rope (exact diinen- Nn?J>JR,v. f ? a ~ .
T T.

sions). Peah IT, 5 'hh 39 in a straight line, v. Zz>; a.

fr.-PI. W h Q . Erub. 1. c. '31 'ah 'h '2 there are three
ban
- r (cmp. z,?) to crusla, press down. B. Mets. 8ob
kinds of ropes (used for legal purposes). -Trnsf. share,
Ar., v. z??.
possession. Sifrb Deut. 312 3713 N ~ K'h 1% hebel means Nif. bah! to be crushed. ~ ~ 1 1 . '24123p?P,,W
~ n5.11513
lot; a. e. a skull the'larger portion of which is crushed.

5311 m.(b. h.; $37) I) writhing, throes of birth, agony. Nb3n-. rn. (preced.) crush throughpressure.
T T
B.Mets.
Snh. 98b, a. e. h'Wn 5 W 13;g the sufferings which are to N*??.
116", v.
precede the advent of the Messiah.-PI. b'>?r~, constr.
% ~ h . Nidd. 31a hap3 'h the pains a t giving birth to a yl!, Pi 731Q (cmp. 337) to beat milk &c. into a
female. Ib. ?Ill?> 5U 35llh (read : b - 3 2 ~ ) .Ib. hWN 'h lhll pulp, to make a pulp, to scramble. Sabb. 95a; Tosef. ib.
and this is the cause of woman's throes.-2) drrmuge, in- I X (X), 13 jll2nhl p y h he who makes thick milk (on
jury. Mekh. Mishp., N'zikin, s. 8 5935 hUN 'h the dam- the sibbath, 0th. opin. in Rashi: who presses thick milk
ages for a wife's injury belong to her husband. in a bag to let the fluid run out). Ib.XII(XIII), 14 73331
YBR? U ~ I U(Tar. ~'k~n',v. ed. Zuck. note) provided, he
N hh,iyn ch. same.--W. ,15?~,,-+n, 7-n. Targ. does not beat it into 'a pulp. T'bul Yom 11, 4 'lh bK if
Is. X ~ I I ,'8. 1b. XXI, 3; a. e. the unclean person stirred (the jelly with the oil on top).
Y. Maasr. TI, 50" top; a. e. [Y. Orl. I, 61b top ylmnh, 13 h!ghl (or h!??l) and he fastened the tube to it (the
read : ynRnh.1 staff). lb. S2PJ;WL)o from the moment he attachesit, opp.
53hW0, v. 52?.-Part, pass. l??R?. Ib. XII, 2 '31 'an 53
n>$qn f. (b. h.; prob. a comp. of an, v. 35n 11, a. whatever is fastened (belonging) to an object fit to be-
3x3; v. Ges: H. Dict.10 s. v.) young lily, before its leaves
come unclean &c.--(~pl~S) /nfixerl, immovable, opp. ~ 1 5 n .
are unfolded. Cant. R. to II,1 hn1N Nllis, map NlhW V"' B. Mets. 8ga / ~ 53'1s
2 may eat of what is standing in the
'31 R' as long as the lily is small, i t is named h., when
field (Deut.XXIII,25, sq.). PeahlV, 1, v. n%?. Y.ib. 18"
i t is full-grown i t is named shoshannah; v. N?;. /n 'ISN'I and when the Mishnah s a"w 5 ,~ 1 3 1n-513, i t does
33F (b, 11.; cmp.33h a.738) to embrace, press, fasten. not mean '31 h9573 'n3 'of that which is attached to the
vine and tree'; '31 Mlh 'n ln*n j-N if you say, it means
Part. pass. p72;, pl. j'?S3Q clinging to, creeping (of vines).
Y. Kil. VI, beg., 3ob 5ni33 'n creeping u p the wall. that which is attached, then the Mishnah means to say
Pi, i)FQto embrace. Pesik. R. s. 3 '31 i'B3Rql I'M3 that the owner must designate the Peah while i t is up (on
they shall come and embrace Rachel's grave; a. fr. the tree) &~.-Ib.II;beg.16~ (in a passage misplaced and
Hithpa. p ? r ; p to embrace one another, make love. Y. corrupted) 'n 7SNl 'a 172 Kh this 'fence' (Mish. ib. 11,3)
Bets. 11, 61C'31 bY p Q n n making love to thy wife; Y. is to be considered as something attached to the ground
Sabb. 11, 6"ot. ppRq. (like a growth) and (in other respects) as not attached.-
2) to charm. Lam, R., introd. (R. Josh. 2) 1;Rq 5-RM
3>?, Pa. P2n 1) same. Targ. Prov. lV, 8 h;?lph b???? (not b993R %ha) he began to consnit charmers (with
embrace her (Wisdom). Ib.V, 20; a.e.-Pes. l l l b h-??P, ref. to Ez.XXI, 26). Snh. 65" 7 2 ~ 1Ui)n
5 he burns incense
R5p973 (Ms. M. hlp>R, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note, Rashi for charming pnrposes (to exorcise the demons); a, fr.
~ 3 ~ &b>, 9 7Rashb.
~ "iK Mi)$>)he threw his arms around &'if. lpt77 to be joined, gathered. Gen. R. s. 80 (ref. to
the tree.-2) to fold hands, cmp. N??>!92:. Targ. Prov. Hos. VI, 9)' as the priests '31 59 by???? are grooped
VI, l o (h. text p?n). around &c.; Maoc. 10" '31 ]?qPJnp.
. .

??7 m. (preced. wds.) juncfion; 1) loop of ribands Hithpa. i2np7, Nithpa. 1 3 ~ 1) ~ 9same; v. supra.-
on the shoe, ankle loop. Nidd. 58" n blpn 1 Y the part of 2) to associate, make friencls with. Ab. I, 7.-Num. R.
the leg to the place where the loop sits (is called the s. 20, beg. '31 3Nln $l?n?> Yoab and Midian formed an
inside of the leg); 1aYY 'nl and (if blood is found) on alliance; Tanh. Balak 3.-3) to be charmed, spellbound.
the ankle itself. [Oth. opin.: 'the place where the leg Ib. B'sball. 18 5 1 'nh> il9a a t once the bird is spellbound
meets the thigh in a squatting position', Ar.-'the lmee- (by the snake looking a t its shadow) and falls to pieces;
hole with its sinews', Rashi.1-2) riband around the Yalk. Ex. 255 nn (read 13Afln); Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa,
neck.-PI. i'>?P. Sabb. 57a.-3) a band with zahich the s. 1 15% 5 Y lsft?g (not 3R <nDl) it remains spell-bound
saddle or housing of a n animal i s fastened aroltnd its over its own shadow. f

belly; [oth. opin.: the housing itself]. Kel. XIX, 3. Sifra

Sh'mini, Sh'rats., Par. 6, ch. VII1; Sabb. 64a. B.Bath.78",
72n, Pa. -12p ch. same, 1) to fccsten, join. Targ. Ps.
CXIX, 69 (Ms. s?; Pe.; h. text l j b ~ ) . - 2 ) to combine
v. ->pp.
against. Targ. Job XVI, 4 (h. text h793hN).-3) to charm.
(b, h.) 1) to join, befriend, assist. Y. Ab. Zar. Targ. Y. I Deut. XVIII, 11.-4) to wound, v. infra. [Y.
I,39 top (ref. to Ps.LVIII,6) [read:] N7h <l>h h'hW 9D 53 Maas. Sh. V, 56b bot., v. 125.1
l'l3lR whoever assisted him (in liis political ambitioq), him Ithpa. 12QnN, -12Ql~1) to associnte. Targ. Hos.IV, 17 ;
he befriended.-Esp. ~ $ 7 pl.
, b-??h, l-l?ih having a R ilph-n a1
a. e.-2) fo be wounded. ~ e t h5. ~ ~ z'INI 7lpB
share i n the ozonership of a sacrifice, v. h!?25. Men.IX, 9 lpQ9& is the blood (in the womb) stored up, or is it the
(93b bot.) 'inn 533 g93n ~ R NMS. M. (ed. ~;?=I=I) one of result of a wound?; ib. 6" l?.n*n 91hn h1.
the compauy does the waving in behalf of all of them.
Ib. 94a '1R3 r[aYnn> is reduced in nnmbers as regards 775 m. (b.h.; preced, was.) (with suff. -l-'l'i>R)1) as-
the participants (only one of them being required to act). sociate, friend, partner (in sacrifices) ; colleague, fellow-
Ten1.2"; Arakh. R ' 9 5 ~ 2(sub. i3lP) partners of a sacri- student; fellow-being; of the same kind (also of things).
fice (also i37P 95Y3).-2) with 5P (cmp. 33:) fojoin against, ' a true friend; Y l n a false friend. Ib. 10
Ab.I1,9 3'1'3 R
protest. B.Bath. l l a '31 195Y 91?Q his brothers &c. com- 7125 1133 thy neighbor's honor. Sabb. 635 top 3lB 'R3
bined to protest against his actions.-3) to tie, fascinate, with a good friend (an obscene disguise for a fair woman,
charm. Lam. R. to I, 5 '31 i-??'ihl 13ih jlK-2D they pro- v. 9>71?8);a.v. €r.--.l.lnjnl /n, (in Babli) /h V n j n colleagne
cure a charmer and charm the serpent. Sifr6 Deut. 172 and pupil, a title of distinction for a student, fellow. Y.
h2lln /R he who charms large objects; Ker. 3b 5172 'R; Shek. 111, beg. 47b; Y. B. Bath. IX, end, 1 7 ~ ,a. e. 'n
8nh. 65" 5113 7?Q. Ker. 1. c. Klh jl7h 1 ~ 3 2 71 2 p l?<n '21 213 /ill was a fellow under R. Ak.; Bab. ib. 158~.
but what kind of charmer (Deut. XVIII, 11) is h e that Ber.27"hl 79n3n-i who was a fellow (under Rab).-
is liable only to lashes (v. l ~ ) ) ? ;a. fr. -[4) (cmp. 52;) 2) Haber, Fellow, a scholar's title, less than h-%h or 727.
to unshape, zoound. Denom. RT3Q.I Kidd. 33"in Chald. phras.) % N>N, YnVR jlnN ye are
Pi. 1 ? 9 n 1) to join, fasten. Yalk. Job 927 (ref. to Job hakkime (doctors), and I merely a fellow. Snh. 8b, a. e.
XL, 30) hlXn3 18x3 'hW lo whoever befriended himself '31 13'U 'R, v. ;re???; a.fr.-Gen.R. s. 84 (play on i%l$n)
with good deeds; Taul!. Nitsab. 4 (corr. acc.). Kel.XIV,2 '31 3Kjh 5% that worthy scholar buried &c.-3) Raber,
member of a religious or charitable association, esp. of Babylonia. Bets. 6a bnt nowadays 'h ~ 3 1 when
~ 7
mer~~ber of the order for the observance of levitical laws there are Parsees (forcing
- to public
- labors).
i n daily intercourse. Dem. 11, 3. Tosef. ib. 11, 2 i - h p n
'ft n l s h j 1hlH is accepted as a member of the order; a.
N11n m.=h. 7; 1) friend, neighbor, fellow-being
v. fr.-PI. DW>R, '*?Q. Ber. 2 8 " ~ V>R i j ~ i ~?5 ' 1 &c. a!g
that li. Prov. X, 24 (h. text Y?!); a. fr. [Targ. Hos.
my colleagues (in codrt) may not fail in a decision of 111, 1 h913h3, v. N!npI.]-B. ' 7 9
Bath. ~ 8 a, ~fr. ,R
'31 395 n9N thy friend has a friend, and thy friend's friend
the law. Ib. ti?'l??ff 71333 l l h l h take heed of your
fellow-stndents"honor. Bekh. 3oh 'h ~ W ~ I 9383 L I in the has a friend (you cannot claim ignorance). Sabb. 31"
'21 713~5 73D 7547 do not unto thy neighbor what would
presence of three members of the order. Pesik. R. s. 11
'31 bypb19 n h j u DFVlR the members of societies among be hateful to thee; a.v.fr.-PI. j'??n, 9??h. Targ. Jnd.
XIV, 11 ; a. fr.-B. Bath. 1 6 '~ 31 319N7 'hi N73h 9N either
them are engaged in charitable work. Ib. bh9113h iV1
a9rtr~21nand their neig.hbors (the fruits in the same bag) a friend like those of Job, or death; a. e.-Esp. Hgber,
are not affected; a. v. fr.-Pem. h!s>r;r, h V n., h l. g. ., n?mc.a) scholar (v. preced.), fellow-student; b) member of a n
. . order. Bets. 25" jV?Q our fellow-student (Rab Hisdal;
Snh. 8b h113h hWN a scholarly woman (acquainted with
the law). Ber.48b, a. fr. '31 ht?7?R3 nY>lJ ni35n j9N one 'h 13 the son of &c. (Rab Hum).-Y. Taan. I, 64' '1
'31 i'ih7:~ N332A R. H. the 'Fellow of the Rabbis1.-PI.
term of office does not touch upon its successor even a t
a hair's breadth (durationof power is preordained). Deut. N':'l?il, j'?>Q, jV?p. Targ. Job XII, 2. Ib. XL, 30 Ms.
R. 8.7 m'l3R3 n339nn h5lu jyN one rain-drop does not (ed. N>glq?). Nidd. 6"~l 73% 'n the Haberim observe
mix itself with the other; a. fr.-PI. n < 7 > ~Sabb. . &c., V. '??. .Hull. 1 2 ~
12ga 'A pi N7Vl T ' YWlK 0. junior, of
the Haberim (Tosaf.: of Habaria, pr. n. pl.); Taan. 24a.
'31 ? 9 .~ 5 7 ?. ~v., F/?&; a. fr.
Gen.R.s.13,end '31 'h ]n 1ns3N A., one of the H., visited
-tqn m. @. h.; preced. wds.) 1) association.-1:~ a sick person, v. N?.93R.-Fem. N?7??, 11:Q. Targ. Ps.
a
199 town organization, congregation (for divine sir- CX, 1 (v. Ber. 48b quot. s. v. 1>?fern.). Targ. 0.Ex.
vices, study, charities). Ber.IV,7. R.Hash.3db. ~ e ~ . 2 7XI, ~ 2; a, e.-Yeb. 63b (prov.) Nn59D3 ~ 5 h?l!n3 1 cor-
top (Rashi: 199 13R a scholar maintained by the town, , recting a bad wife by giving her a rival will be more
v. preced. w.).-2) charm. Snh. 65a; Ker. ab, v. 75c.- effective than thorns ; a: fr.-PI. N?l>h,. 'Tjh.. Targ. Jud.
PI. q n . Lnm. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2), v. 73p, Pi.- XI, 37, sq. [Nnmn n-3, V. hnin9a.l
3) 3 ~ 5 ~ '/R
1 5a load of sacks tied across an animal's back,
to unload which you must lift them before untying,
m7n (denom. of K's?Q) to darken. Targ. Ps.
GXXXIX, il 7gl3n-1, '3TJp (ed.' ~ i l '5-1). .
contrad. to 9pjN15 a load kept in balance by equal
weight on both sides, to unload which you need only %TlF T :
m. (v. preced.) [hiding i n the dark,] hiihar-
untie the knot on the animal's back. Sabb. 1 5 4 ~1 ~ Y 5Nn bar, a species of lizarcl. Sifra Sh'mini, Sh'rats., ch. TI,
'a7 ph12 73h3 ed. (Ms.M. 9'172 13M3 or 5272) do you not Par. 5 (a subspecies of 33; Hull. 127a 7719). Gen. R.
think (when it says, ib. XXIV, 1, 'he unties the ropes s. 82, end n b a n Nml (not fiNS11; Hull. 1. c. 7119); Y.
and the sacks drop of themselves') a heberis meant which Ber. VIII, 1 2 ~ ,v. h!l?Q. Ib. V, 9" bot. (Bab. ib. 33a,
must be lifted along the sides of the animal?; 73N3 N5 Tosef. ib. 111, 20 7119).-Y. Yoma VIII, 45b top 73713?.
'21 9p5Nl2 Rashi Ms. a. Ar. (ed. 9 ~ 1 1 5 213R3, ~ Ms. M.
lh195D 9 ~ 5 ~ 2 read:
3, l h ~ ~ Q lv.2 ,Rabb. D. 8, a. 1. note 7) N1311R ch. same. Y. Ber. V, 9" bot. /n i17h (not
no, a balanced load is' meant &c.; v. Ar. Compl. ed. Koh N713 .. T T 1 - - :
.).
s. v. 73A. Cmp. 1?1'11?8. '17313E m. pl. (preced. wds.) groping in the dark,
tewhpora;y lbss of direction. Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XIX, 11
TZn-T
m. (b. h. associate; Talm.=l><h, v. 1 3 ~ ~ )
Var. (ed. h?%lR, read hg?Z13R); v. N;?!?3Q.
1)charmer. Snh. 65a, v. 13;. Deut.R.s. 7 ; a. e.-2) magus
(v. ~$?1$n8), Parsee priest, gzcebre in gen. Parsee goaern-
ment. Sabb. 11" 'n nhn ~ 5 9732 1 n h n (v. Rabb. D. S. a.
;??an,
~ 1 . ai-t?!,
v. 'ill?.

1. note 80) rather under heathen (Roman) gorernment, lil?? (b. h.) pr. n pl. Hebron, in Judea. M a w gU.
than under a Parsee.-Pl. lj??p, bl??TJ. Kidd. 72" 93Klh Gen. R:S. 84 (ref. to Gen. XXXVII, 14) '31 'n 7% ~ 3 h l
'h let me see (give me a description o f ) the Parsees (as is not R. situated on a mountain? Yoma III,l R 3 U 7Y
opposed t o Persians). Pes. 1 1 3 ~ .Yeb. 63"ref. to Deut. up to the horizon over H.; a, fr.
XXXII, '21 533 915) 'h l h this means the Parsees. N??llr[ m. (reduplic. of i 3 n ) companionship, as-
sociation. k e t h . 65a 7!~'l?h51 773h5'1 75 for thine own
12n,k m n ch. same, I) charmer, V. n!smpi 11.-
sake, and for the sake of thy friend and thy association
~ e v6:s.
. 22;'iiaik. Koh.972 73h 7h NhN (Gen. R. s. 10;
(social standing). [Yalk. Is. 292, ed. Salon., fr. Pes. 118"
Eoh. R. to V, 8 132, corr. acc.) a charmer (of snakes)
77y'l?h5, v.. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 300.1
came; Tanh.Huck 1.-PI. NW?R. Snh. 65b hN 'h jn thou%
art a creation of the charmers.-2) Parsee. Gitt. 16" sq. n?lln, ''3n
f. (73y) 1) the coadidion of a Haher
'a1 'h Klhh N n N a Parsee came and took thelamp from with reference to ievitical pureness; the Order of HZbe-
them.--PI. -?IF. Sabb. 45a 'n 9npn from fear of the rim. Bekh. 30') In 1137 5375 N3h he who comes before
Parsees (that they might see t,he lights). Yeb. 63b 1nN scholars to take upon himself the obligations of a haber.
In the Parsees have entered the Jewish colonies Tosef. Dem. 111, 4 ' i ~ l 9 3 h nln7N j9nl7 ed, Znck. (Var.
ln912nn) is expelled from t h e order; Y. ib. 11, 2Sa top
'"an' (COP.~ c c ) ;a. f'.-2) the position of a scholar,
u>n
a-5 ly@jp ought
same, to inzprison. B, B ~V, end,
to be put in prison.-Part. pass.
~ ~15b .
'fellowship'. Y. Ber. V, ga hot. '37 'n 7*7n "DN even t h e
closely packed, cull. 52a 1jlM'lln 'n? j3 A,.. (var. ulm,
appellation of felIowship (if you had called us hgberinz)
ed, '31 13 ~1 i ) ~ y u~ 5~ 1 )whatever is closely packed (e.
would not have been unbecoming t,o us.
1 - wheat) is liable to cause injury
p. - - t o a n animal falling-
Nnq?an, Nnqllc ch. (preced.) 1) attachnient; upon it.
comp~nio&&, frzenrlship. Targ. Ps. CXXXIX: 2 (h. text Ithpa. dstyy to be imprisoned. Lev. R. s. 30 ' R ~ N
lYl).-Taan. 23a (prov.) Knlnln 'IN 'n 'IN (Ms. M. N ' I M 9N ~i)5%2he was put in prison; Pesik. Ul'kah., p. 182" ~ g P ~ l &
NnlD 3N) either compaLions or death; B. Bath. 1 6 (v. ~ Ar. (ed. 2hllhN).
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 90). Ber. 34a top KsnW s b h In
(K3N 78) is there a social equality with reference to
ngr f. (preced. rsds.) saddling, harnessing. Gen.
R. s. 55, end (ref. to Gen. XXII, 3, a. Num. XXII, 21)
Heaven (dare m a n treat prayer as h e would a talk with
/n 531 llnYn1 /n Kl2n let (Abraham's) act of harnessing
a friend)? ; Meg. 25". - 2) (collect: noun) scholars of the
(anxiety to obey t h e Lord's behest) come and stand
college. Yeb. 96b lD3 'n t h e fellows (my pupils), too, are
(protect) against (Balaarn's) harnessing (anxiety to curse);
quoted against me?-Y. Shebi.VI1, 37Ctop 3 ~ n l ' I x h li>nll"1
Mekh. B'shall. s. 1 h$??h.
(v. Nl?y2Tl).--PJ. NQl!??Q. Full. 57 Raslii (ed. 'Nn1113h,
corr. acc.). n37, Y. Sabb. V, 8" vnm, v, u>n
. . I.
il772l7,Y. M. Kat. I, 80" top, v. nv3. *~?l?c pr. n. p1. Habtn, h o ~ n eof a Highpriest
mqn,
. . . N?l?>r]i,
. v. 17;'
7 . : . N!¶h. u s J. IV, 3, 8 Aphtlia). Tosef. Yoma
~ h i n e &( ~ o s e ~ l l B.
I, 6 UlK DR>D (Lev. R. s. 26, end n n 0 3 bm3).
@[! (b. h.) to tie; 1) to sacldle, h n r e s s . Geu. R.
3. 55, end '31 'hW hW3n t h e harnessing ~ v h i c Abraham
l~ N q l , V. 39Q.
did.-2) to imprison, chain. Y,.Sot. IX, 2 4 b o p ; Tosef.
ib. XY, 7 (Var.1ect.) id?? attempted t o force him by im-
* I7QQ,v. fnl,?. .

prisonment, v. a??. Dent. R. s. 2 '37 d ? l h h l h he could

imprison (condemn) whom h e wanted to, opp. h?!. Y.Pes.
,A! An, V. a n , nn.
VIII, 36" bot. 5 ~ 1 ?had?? ~ 1 if Israelites keep him in Ar[ in. (b. 11.; lln; crnp. ??in, 79%) I) anniversary,
prison (and promised to let him free for Passover); a. fr.- festical. Lev. E. s. 29; Pesik. Bahod. p. 153" 2n 15 W l l
181- 131 iapl a New-Noon of a mont,h in which t i e r e is a
Part. pass. d32;, hdl2Q. Ber. 5b, a. e, 3 1 'Ilnn 7% a
prisoner cannot release himself from prison (one cannot festival and whose festival coincides with the New-Moon,
v. h p ? I. Y.Taan. 1v,6gbbot., v. hy$'l?. ~ o t . 3 6b ~9 Dl,
do a s much for himself a s h e can for others). Ib. 5ab.
their (the Egyptians') festive day ; a. fr.-l3sp. !bag (festive
B. Bath.20a nl558 l@!l2Rimprisoned by royal authority;
a. fr.-3) (agric.) f o narrow in, to plant one species too period), the Peast of Bootlks with its Eighth D a y of Con-
vocation (n'I531 ?>-nu). Succ. IQ12 l h 5 W ilUN'Ih il"? tlie
near another species, to pro(luce Kilayim (D?&). Y.
first Holy Day of the hag; ib. 5 '21 il1AXh W"' t h e last &c.
Kil. 111,beg., 28" Y. Sabb.IX, lld bot. l'I2h2 Y2lD i l n i l N
(the eighth day); a. fr.-2) pilgrim's festive offering.
liir2ih5 one species must not meet with t h e other (in
t h e soil) so a s to prevent its growth. Y. Kil. 111, 28'
Hag. lob, v. next w., a. ;i?pn.-Pl. D3R, constr. lzc.
t j ? h a n 3 2 13118 a t what distance, lengtlrwise, does one Ber. 3sb a273 R ' periods of free-will offerings.
interfere with the other (so as to be forbidden to plant) ? NJ h 1c11. same. Targ.Deut. XVI, 16.-Targ.Y. Gen.
Ib. 11, 28a '31 W27R MN 7% one cannot make forbidden ~~16,-n 1 4in? (h. text 1s)m); a. fr.-Hag. 10" (ref. t o
as Kilayim t h a t which is not his own (by planting too Ex. XII, 14) how can you prove t h a t this hag meaus
near); a. fr.-Part. pass. d?2;, f. h$2R too closely planted (festive) offering, '31 Nin l21n 8~51'1perhaps i t means
between different species. Ib. I, end, 2 7 ~
barley planted between.
YYnu2 /n ;11'1~1f3 . ..
'celebrate a feast3?-Ib. '37 'n 721hl . 1 5 2 ~ . ~ 8 3 9 1
perhaps the text means t o say, 'eat and drink and have
Nif. dm? 1) to be imprisoned, be detained. Keth 1119 a feast (rejoice) before me' (witllout alluding to special
'31 h@?p?w' a married woman that has been de- pilgrims' offerings)?-Ib. (ref. to Ex. XXIII, 18) l"0 3Nl
tained i n ' t h e power of gentiles, if for money &c.; a.e.- '31 ~ l Kin?
h Ms. M. (ed. N2ihl) if you would say, Siin
2) to be planted too closely, to become forbidrlen a s Iiilnyirrz. means feast (merry-making) &c.-Koh. R. to 111, 2 712
Y. Kil. 111, 28d bot. ;1318W> 3' becomes forbidden by a '27 'n between tlie Feast of Booths and HZnuckah. Y.
neighborhood of eight cubits. Ib. '31 N ~ tj>pfr K that
N ~ U Sabb. VIII, beg. 11"; a. fr.-PI. K:$, il??j. Targ. Ez.
i t is not made forbidden a t a distance of more' than eight XLQI, 11; a. fr.
cubits.
Hif. lZil9h;r to be the cause of prohibition a s Ililayim. NJr[
r -
11pr.n, m. (abbr. of Haggai) Hagga, an Amora.
dl?T77'~5W
Ib. '31 t h a t i t does not cause a prohibition
a t a distance of more &c.
Hithpa. dgrpi;! to be kept a s prisoner. Sabb.152"jhl
'31 sdqr;p? (Ns. M. sdgp:)
n;g,
237
pl. llq, ..
Ab. Zar. 68". B. Kam. 42a Ms. M. (ed. '2p).

h)l;l.
m. (b. h.) 1) hopper, locust. Sabb. IX, 7 -n /n
. . and they, themselves, shall be
kept in irison. 'IlhuT: living clean (eatable) locust. - PI. Dl??Q, 733:n.
Hull. 63b 'n 9>1? species of locusts. Pes.III,S (spreading in;l?tJ his festal sacrifice; a. fr.-PI.
hi>-??. Hag. I, 8
apart)'n l>ilp3like the proboscides of locusts. Sabb. 106"; the la& concerning festive sacrifices; Tosef. Ib. I, 9.-
Tosef. ib. XI1 (XIII), 5. Gen. R. s. 38 the palm-trees 3) HGgigalz, a treatise of the Mishnah, Talmud Babli.
appeared t o them 'h 1 5 ~ as
3 though they were locusts (v. a. Y'rushalmi, a. Tosefta.
Nj?;).-2) (metaph.) pudenda. Sabb. 152", v. PI;??. V.
also 5imp.
i5'5'3h, v. a y ~ .
i NaJn ch. same. Targ. 0. Lev. XI, 22 ed. Berl. (0th.
17JD, v. 12p.
TT T
ed. H?:n; Y. N111113). N">n, Y. R. Hash. 11, 58" top, v. N!??.
427 (b. h . ; cmp. Dh) [to tt~rn,] (denom. of 3R) to . - llJn, NYIJQ m. (=1i. lgqi) lame,
?';lh, T T halting.
celebrate a n anniversarq, to observe a festival, to make
Targ.Lev.XXI118. ~ a r~ ~o XXIX,
.b 15; a. e.-PI. jl?l?Q.
a periodical pilgrimage. Nuin. R s. 20 '21 h;?ihh hmN
Targ. Is. XXXIII, 23.
a nation t h a t celebrates three pilgrims' festivals.-Esp.
to offer the pilgrim's festive sacrifice (7?'!;). Hag. I, 6 i??'Jh7f.;v. h!isn 2).-'n t192pr. n. Beflh-HZgirah,
..
'31 l ? i h . 2n N5W 1B h e who failed to offer on the first ,lame of'a fanlily. Y. Meg. I, 71d bat. 'R ' 2 5U (ed. Krot.
.
day . . ., may do so during the entire festive season. hll>lll those of the family of kc.
Pes. 7ob h F > n P m I n you have offered &c.; a. fr.
JA! ch. same, 1) to turn, draw a circle. Targ. Prov.
34F (cmp. >in) 1 ) to d r a w a circle. Targ. Prov.
VIII, 2 i Ms., v. l?h.-2) to go arozcnd, v. infra.
VlII, 2? (Ms. 5>~).-2) to c~lebraten festival; to feast. P a . 3 3 ~togo around (visit.ing, peddling, begging; cmp.
Tary. 0. Dent. XVI, 15 2'ihlQ (Y. jS61;F). Targ. I Sam. P.Sm. 1191). Y. Sot. 111, 19" bot. (expl.'nlI111lW) [read:]
XXX, 16.-~ag. I O ~~ > ssin,n v. K ~ I.
E ' 3 h>b)l h \ + n p she goes about visiting and gets a bad
N!qh m., pl. constr. '1lE
(b. 11. constr. VJR; N?+R,, reputation. en. It. s. 17 h5 h'il>> h3?h nllhl Ar. ed.
Koh.; Yalk. Is. 352 h-5 Hi?lii>h h h hllhl and she (his
cmp. N?W) rugged places, clefts. Targ. Cant. 11,' 14.
wife) went around begging, leading him.]
bJP m. (cmp. r>h, ash) rabbit, or cony.-PI. %?;.
lir! m. (b. 11.) girdle, outfit, V, next W. Targ. Prov. XXX, 26 (Ar. s. v. b>: %ah; some ed. W h ,
corr. ace.).
fi?lJn f. (b. h.; ?ah) 1) girding, zoearing apparel 1(b. 11.) to encircle; to gird. Sabb. 63" h N n bN
for travell~ng,outfit.--PI. i?il?5>n, constr. l?$>p. Gen. R.
s. 19 (ref. to Gen. 111,7) ,113R hl'llin N ~ K. . . 'ilk4 h11iR
7 > n n 53 sh*?~?. ..
if a scholar be even revengeful . .
like a serpent, bind him around t h y loins (be not afraid
n l i l > h i t does not say !zagoroh (a girdle) but [~Zgoroth
which means sets of outfits; [Ar. MYliR y?l>h Yl>R]; v.
.
of him). Midd.III,l '31 'il?in . Dlhl and a red line went
aromid it. -Gen. R. s. 71 ai??i>2l m n 'h ~5 did he not
K!yTi]qN.-2) a n enclosure, rope'fence, contrad. to h2$lpg
gird his loins (in bold prayer) in l ~ e rpresence (Gen.
a. jlpE. Erub. 11, 4 (Ar. a!?,R).
x x v , 21)? EX. R. s. 43, beg. h5bn~1??in 5 m h h (sub.
un, U 8
T T T T
n,., p ~ . ll!JR
(crnp. >>n,b i n ) a species lvn?) h e began to pray boldly. Taan. 1 4 ~pW l?bII to
uf wild bees, or locusts. ~sbb.1 0 6 ~ n b122t1 - i ~ hMs. put on sackcloth (for prayer); a. fr.
~ ~ '
0. (Alf. ed. Const. ~ Y ? Rashi , 22,ed. j-13, v. Rabb. D. ch. same. Y. Ned. 111, beg. 37d N)nl? h159
S. a. 1. note 200) if on'e catches (on the Sabbath) locusts, tied a ;ope around it, i. e. made the law more stringent.
hriqazin &c.; Y. ib. XIV, beg. 14" jWlm iy->R, read j'i2R Bab. ib. 4gb 191Y ??>ihl (Rashi: ?N 13lR1, Ar. '31) and
pUlh-1.-Belch. 7"1~?9?rhl It33 UI1i (='a?, cmp. bpP;r; I had m y forehead tikd up.
Makhsh. VI, 4 j92h omitted) the honey of kc.

*N[Jy ch. same.-PI. KV?? or /?;1. Y. R. Hash.

14y 11 ,. 13h)
.. . to halt, to limp; to hesitate. Hu11.18"
(1
'21 1 i a ~ n U113 a notch deep enough for t h e nail t o halt
11, 58" top t h e palm-trees of Babylon appeared to us on passing over t h e edge; Bekh. 37"; Tosef. ib. IT,1
KyWl 1j5%-0 (con. acc. or NV?:); v. Gen. R. s. 38, qnot. s. n??ih
.. Klhl and i t (the finger nail) is caught.
v. 11??. Hif. l?;p? same. Y. Pes. VII, 35b top 1-3 NhhW 113
hlFRn enough for t h e finger to be caught. Zab. 111, 1
'IJ!'J (b.h.) pr.n.m. 1) Haggai, the Prophet. Naz.53". hl*?13Pg they halt (do not stand firm).
Yeb. 16a; a. fr.-2) also -l?R, name of several Amoraim. X t h p a . 13p?> to become lame. Tosef. Edoy. I, 14.
Y. Ber. 11, 5 b top.-Y. Dem. 111, ~3~ bot. B. Kam. 42",
v. N2QII. V. Fr. M'bo, p. 79'1, sq. ch. same, to be lame. Targ. I1 Sam. IV, 4.
Af. i y 9 h e same. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2. Targ. I1 Sam.
i??lJ)l! f. (i??) 1) celebration, esp. pilgrimage to Je- XIX, 27 S ; h p ed. Ten. (ed. Lag. Talhn, 0th. ed. ly>h).
rusalem for the festivals. Ber. 33b 52ih n?yJp the pil- [?an constr, of K ? $ i q. v.]
grimage of the festive season. Lam. R.to I, 17, v. h?>in?.-
2) the festive offering of the visitors of the Temple on l$n, 131r m. (l);I; cmp. &+) [tied,] limping,
the festivals (Ex. XXIII, 14, a. e). Hag. I, 2. Y. ib. 76" bot. lame:' ' ~ a I,~ 1.. Snh. 91b; a , fr.-PI. b
y
!, T??+n, 'ln.
!
 Ib.VIII,B. Mekh.Yithro, Bahod., s. 9; a. e.-Fern. i?;,
'lp. B. Kam. 78"; ToseE ib. VII, 15 '1Rh a lame animal.
.. / Nln 11 to be g1a4 v. 379.
[Y. Shebi. VII, 37Ctop l i n h , read: 1;Qh.l N7n,Tosef. Sabb. VI (VII), 11, Var., v. ;I!;11.
!
l>nT T
pr. n. H a g a r (Petra), a district, cmp. next w. i7N7n-: m. (v. N:~P) merry. Targ. IS. XXII, 2.
T T

,Gitt. I, 1 'Eh in1 and from the district of H., v. next w.

133N7n,Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63b, v. al+i~5n+plin.
NTAnT: -
J, i?'lJ!l
, : - ch., pr. n. Hagra, 1) a town and
province in the desert of Shur. Targ. 0. Gen. XVI, 14 (b. 11.) [to cut, point,] to be slkarp, pointed.
(h. text 713). Ib. 7 (11. text llW). Targ. Gen. XX, 1.- Pi. l?sy! to sharpen, wkd, point. Y. Bets. V, 6 3 h o p
Targ. 0. Gen. XXV, 18 (v. ~~95?).-2) Petra. Tosef Shebi. '31 1UNl 17@ they differ as to pointmg the top of the
IV, 11 m i n p l ed. Zuck. (Var. Nl>l?? h211, corrupt.); splt (on the Holy Day) -Trnsf. to whet the mind, to try
Sifi.6 Deut. 51 N'i>nn ; Yalk. ib. 874 'n? b>l. V. Hildesh. somebody's acumen, to puzzle. Tdan. 7" (ref. to Prov.
Geogr. p.51, sq. [Yeb.llGa Anan b. Hiya 'n8, v. N';l!cy.] .
XXVII, 17) '31 jl??nn . q N so do two scholars whet
. .
each other's mind &c. Naz. 5sb, a. e. 1 1 ~ 5. l r n ~5
N?jr?11
-I:
pr. n. m. Hagra. Y. Meg. I, 71" bot.-Y. '21 h r R. J. s a ~ dit only in order to encourage the students
Peah lV, end, 18. (Tosef. Kil. I, 12, a. e. N??K q. v.). in raislng points ; a. e. -Part. pass. ? y h n sharpened,
toell discussed, clear and reacly. Kidd. 30" (ref. to bn33W1,
NyJn
T : .
m. ch.=h. l;? 1) lame. Targ. Job XSIX, 15 Deut. VI, 7) 71DII hl?7Sha n"? i h l u that the words of
Tar.-Sabb. 32" (prov.) '31 'n STY1 the shepherd' lame, the Law be ever ready in thy mouth (Slfr6 Deut. 31.
arid the sheep running (i. e. in critical moments man's n-?;ian), V. nm?.
sins come home to him). -2) constr. l ? p l~esitakingi n Hithpa. ? l h n h to be tolzetted. Gen. R. s. 69 j13b j'lN
speech. Targ. Y. I Ex. IV, 10 (Y. I1 ?sac). Ib.VI, 12; 30 '21 nli?hnn a knlfe is whetted on the broad side of an-
Ar, (ed. -Up). other, '31 l l p n n h"n jlN 72 sols a student's mind whetted
by a fellow-student, v. supia.
nlJn,
- V.
T. N?$ I.
*Nel;]nt'>'? f. (v. q $ p ) lameness, fiailtg. Gen.
7-m ch. same. Targ. Job XLI, 22. [Targ. Y. I Deut.
I, 44 lljr;? which sting; some ed. jl?n?, v. 9lQ.l
It. s. 23; Tanl~.B'resh. 11 7l7733F 1bX HlbN (Yalk. ib. 38 Pa. l ? n 1) as preced. Pi. Sabb. 32a (prov.) Niin 5P3
7 ~ 1 7 3 p physician,
) cure thy own infirmity. . 8Sab5 hll?R Ms. M. (ed. ??n, Ms.0. 9?7n) when the ox
Nc$c f. (
Zar. 1l 6lY11D7 R
lpilgrims' festive season. Ab.
n$n)
' the travelling merchants' season (Arabic
is thrown down, sharpen the knife (in critical moments
man's sins are visited, v. N?>tl).
.. Hull. 43'1, a. fr. 9??l7~5
'31 to try Abbayis' acumen.-Part. pass. ?Tin? ready i n
fair).
answering questions, well-versed, quick (v. preced.). Erub.
7n I m. (b.h.; 17h) 1) pointed, sharp. Hull. 64" hWN1 13"113hn N;?>nql Ms. M. (ed. Nllxnn) the reason
'in ?hN if one side of the egg is pointed, the other round- that I am readier than my fellow-students. Yeb. 14" W"3
ed (??); ib. (Chald.) -in ?h hWll.-Pl. p n . 1b.-Fern. those of the school of Sh. were more acute.
Nidd. 14"lnn~nW V-mn (read: pi?nq), v. infra.-2) to
h?n. Snh. 94". Ber. 10"'Jl 'n IIlR '1PN even if a sharpened
sword is laid on one's throat, one must not despair cheer up, entertain. Gitt. 68" v. N T I ? ? ~ .
of praying for divine mercy. Gen. R. s. 16 (play on Ithpa. l?h?lt$ to be well stuclied, rea~lgaChand. Keth. 62b
[read:] WnnYnW i3Jhnn (Rashi : l l l n n ) he recited his
Sijlri, Gen. 11, 14) '31 h?nl 256 hnlhW (Greece) who
lessons (traditions) well.
was rash and sharp in her decrees.-2) swift. PI. as ab.
Ber.59qPlay on 3p-h) its waters 113~1?ri are swift and fi7n f. 1) fem. of 1 h I ; 2) sharp side, edge. Y. Ber.
light.-V. h?h. I, 2"&. [filh, Tosef.Sabb.T71(VII), 11 Var., v. !h
;! 11.1
7n 11 m., NVJ c.=h. ?Q?, one, singular, particular. ?7p,"F f. (Wn) joy. Targ. Is. XXXII, 14.-Cant.
nC'7n.
1
Targ. Gen. I, 5; a.v.fr.-KIIW3 ?h first day in the week. R. to I, 4, v. Ber. 55a hY?n, V. Nl;?qn.
Targ. I1 Esth. 111, 7.-Targ. Ps. XXVII, 4. Targ. Ez.
XVIII, 10 (some ed. m n ) ; a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar. I, 39" bot. ~17n,Nil?!, 'Tn f. 1) same. Targ. O. Gen.
" . .
N3lWII -in¶, v. supra. Meg. lla, a. fr. '31 ?hl . ?tI one X X ~ 27 ; N>?f! 'ea. ~ e i . i(Y. ~ l i ? n ;some ed. l!?n pl.).
authority .. . ., another authority LC. Ber. 28" Klh K?h Targ. Is. XXXII, 14; a. e.- 2) (an exclamation of joy)
'21 nlR 18 75 is this a unique subject to thee (the only aha! (h. h??). Targ. Ps. XXXV, 21 (Var. h!7R). Ib. 25
thing learned from R. Joh.) or a novel (strange) thing?- Ms. (ed. '31 nNl?h, v. 17Q).-Pz. 7!7ll, v. supra; Hi?!??,
Gitt. 44"; Bekh. 3" ?R 1Dn one time more (eleven times v. R?179.-3) enigma, allegory; PI. l;p, v. N?l?h.
the value af the sold object); a. v. fr.-[Sabb. 67a bot. l n
?n, v. lhln.]-N!?p [like one,] together, simultaneously.
777p,v. -t?wn.
Targ. Ps. 11, 2; a. fr.-n!n> singularly, very much, too -. n n'a, .,Nyl?.
7-1nn,
much. Targ. Gen. I, 31. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 8 ; a. fr.
'777n, Targ. Y. Deut. XVIII, 10; 14 some ed., v.
N?n-: I, v. preced.
7' ; n??l~.
54
 fi?Tn f. (b. h.; 327) joy, rejoicing. Bets. 15"ref. 1'7n (b. 11.) pr. n , pl. Haditl, near Ono. Aralih.
to ~:h: ~ I I10) , 'n hlXn lnlypl Ar. (missing in ed.) and IX, G ;&", sq.); Y. Meg. I, 70" bot. (not 117h).
fulfill the law of festive rejoicing. Keth. 8" (in the wed-
ding benediction).--V. s!?? 2). =ll:?n, v. 31:?R.

n1'?Q pr. n. pl. JIudiath, in Aesyria. Targ. Y. Gen.

X, 11,~sb.(Var. 'lh, '18, Y. I, verse 11, n1-18, h. text h32).
*?7?7p m. pl. (cmp. ni??, a. Syr. sl7n P. Sm. 1200) V. Schr. KAT2, p. 98.
subterranean sfores. Tosef. Toh. VIII, 1; 6 (Var. i ~ ~ l ' l f i
ed. Zuclr., R. S. to Toh. VII, 1 l l l l n ; to ib. 6 l11'1h).
N317R,v. uvin. ,T :.:

7 b 7 3 Q , v. mln.
515 (b. h.) [to be cut a//.] to cease, to omit. Gen. R.
s. 48 (expl. jin, @en.XVIII, 1, by ref. to Deut. XXIII, 23
NPlTn, NQll7n ch.=h. h!?~. Targ. Ps. IV, 8. and Num. IX, 13) pbD.
~ a r ~ . ~ ~ . . XVI;
~ e ui 0t . iVltl; a. fr.-Cant. R. to I, 4
(n5W) l l n 53 71h tin%Ul k ' Y H ~ this is a complete re- h k n f. (preced.) omission, use of the root 5in.
joicing, joy upon joy. Lev. R. s. 20; Koh. R. to 11, 2, v.
Ned. i$l.-'
N!?n?, Gen. R. s. 27 n 'n n9W3 (Yalk. ib.47 n l l n hl7n
Hebr.), v. N\~,,.-PI. Nll!tR, 'l>la. Targ. Ps. XVI, 11;
mh, v. 022.
a. e. [N?;fR, 'l!tn, pl. of Nl?p 11.1 D7n,Targ. Y. Deut. XXV, 9, v. bp?.
Nml7n f. (preced., cmp. q n ? )
N!?l:!?n, 1) dower, y m n m.,li?b?nf. (=?by '1n) eleuen, eleventh.
Targ. Y . I Deut.I,2.' ib. 3 Rll 'n eleventh month. Tary.
revelle+. Kidd. 8rlg N ~ ,llfi.~, , ,n ~N,N A;. (ed, NnllR
???I?, corr. acc.) I em a reveller returning from a day Y. Ex. XXVI, 7; a. e.-R. Hash. 21" t o p 3 1 'n3 on the
eleventh of Tishri. Arakh. 12" 'lbln (some ed. '0 '119).
(of carousing).-2) a wedding party. Gitt. 68"e saw R'
'35 ;!?pn Ilk1 a wedding party whom people entertained Taan. l a b lpltft (Ms. M. l b '1R) the eleventh (of Adar).
with riddles &c. [Y.Ber. VI, lOatop Nnll>n 135 (ed. Lehtn.
NnUh 905) prob. to be read ' ~ h~5 to a wedding.]
hNlLO7n,lN'I_o?n
T T : :
m. (preced.) the eleuenth.
Targ. 1 Uhr. XXIV, 12 (ed. Lag. two rords). Targ. Y.
?l/n,N7n
~i1-b.
(b. h. hyrl/, cmp. 79ti) to be bright, glad; I Num. xxv, 8 (ed. *mst -1yq75).
to rejoice. 0.Deut. XXVIII, 63 ed. Berl. (0th. ed.
a. Y. 'TQ, incorr.). Targ. Ps. CXXII, 1; a , fr.-Pes. 68"
'??TP,
. . v. 157p.
1KWB> lN!h (Ms. M. WD>, v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1.) be glad, my ply, pic to cut into, prick. -Part. pass. ,!t~Yj
soul!.-~nh: 39"; Meg. 1 0 ~ 2 sW7lp 1 'n sn (v. Rabb. D. fern. npq71-1, pl. nips'1ft. Hull. 59" 13-33 'R Ar. the horns
must be piickly (roukh); ed. nli-.llh, v. P??.
S.a. 1.) does the Lord rejoice in the downfall &c.?; a. e.
Iy. 23c hot'; Y. Hag.
Af. '??8 lo gladden.
78" v, next w.]
Ps.XXX, 2; a. fr.-L'llaW.
' pi. p ? to ~ squeeze into, drive in. Erub. 101" (play on
p ~ n ~, i VII,~ 4,. a. nipyfii, ib. IV, 13) y r / ; ~ jl ~ > ? h q ~
0.Ex. XXVIII, 28 771?1, fr. 7hilj.l-Y. Sllh. I. c., v. infra.
Pa' '70 same. Targ' XX1> ; a, e.-y. c.
,21 (ed. B,yW,h nN /;IiFw) tllose who force the
llations into Gehenna; Yalk. Mic. 556. Y. Sabb. X, end, l2d
7735 l??hpl who will entertain you (P.Snh. 1.c. ~ ~ ~ p l ) . -'31 h 3 p-735 to close with it (to stuff i t into) defective
2) to obse'rve a festival, v. fi!??. Y. M. Kat. 11, 81b top
'21 N'13ln nN 1rinP wouldst thou enjoy the festival?
Drink &c. b a c i t h p a . prip.7 to be driven into, to stick to. Tank.
; Ki Thissa 1; ~ e i i k . s.~ 10, . beg. (ref. to Prov. XV, 19) as
N:?n, N1:?n '?n
I, ch. 1) b r u t . clean, g~ossy.- the thorn r21 1*'1133 n p. .? ~ ? sticks to the garments kc.
PI, i y : ? ~ ?>lh, f: j??rl/. ~ & g Prov. . XVII, 24 (Var. i - l R , 1
incorr.).-Y.Snh.IV,lJ'bot.
~ 9 1 -~~ 1p > dressed
) in clean and glossy garments (in
i
r'1R t~?rpi1 1 1 , ~~ 1~3 3( r e d : i)?n ell. sanle. Part. p17F pricking, injuring (by
being forced into). sabb. 78" K 2 a 3 j r 2 Ms. M. be-
of the raii, v. aashi to snll. q4b); y. H ~ 1 ~ , . top
~78a cause a rope injures a vessel by being forced into a hole
3yTh jl>ny ll'lh (corr. act.).-2) .merry, noisy. - Few. (ed. ?'?c).
v.
N?17n. Yalk. Is. 289 (transl. h7159, Is. XXII, 2), v. h53p Pa. p7R to force into, to fill a gap. Yoma 72" 93?*i??R
a. ~1:prr.--Pl.??h (abstr.noun)joy. Targ. I1 Esth. 1,2 ( 3 ) , fasten them by forcing the chords through the rings.
w?. 1 Sabb. 1 2 5 ~h>?pl . i 7 V Ms.M. (ed. '77) since he squeezed
opp.
W"n, WITn I - : - 11m.=h.
1
breast, chest, b o s ~ f n .
. T ,

the stone in (made i t immovable).

377
T : -

Targ. Ex. XXIX, 26, sq.; a. e . - ~ a r ~Prov. . XXIV, 33.- 1 py? (b, h.), m. (preced.) 1) thorn. Erub.lOla
'ti 13 bosom. Kidd. 7ob hfl?e 13n out of his bosom.
: i t is written about you (Jews) 'R3 B3lU (Mic.VII,4) the
Sabb. 13a 927??5 YN on their'bosoms.-PI. (fern.) NiVlR, best among them is like a thorn.-2) mything used for
Nnl!?Q ~ a r g ~. e vIX,. 20. filling a gap, stop-gap.- PI. Dl>:?, i'l???, '2. Ib. bW2
'31 'hW (Ms. 0. 'hW) as the stop-gnps protect the breach
/ (ref. to Lev. XXVI, 46) '31 d?iI5 -NU1 N.122 ?.IN (v.Rabb.
kc.-Ib. X, 8 (lota) hhrlD2W 'hl (Bab. ed. 5'i?lin, Ms.M.
i'Plh, Var. iyPlh, ilPllh, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1, note) and ' D. S. a. 1.) since the promulgation of these laws no
prophet has a right to issue a new law. Y. Erub. V, 2zc
the stop-gaps in a breach. ; bot. it is called the New Gate, because there '31 ?rZj??n
(not 7h) the Sof'rim instituted the interpretation ( ~ n -
N27nl '7'r 1ch. same, 1) thorn. Targ.Mic.V11,4. lakhah); a. fr.
--PI. N:p7tl, ' 1 ~ .Y. Taan. 11, 65b top (ref. to Mic. 1. c., Hithpa. d ? r p , Nithpa. rZj?ntl) 1) to be renewed, to
v. preced.).-2) l?ll?lparts or limbs of a candlestick fasten- be established as new interpretation (cmp. Lat, novellae) ;
ed i n their places, opp. nl-hh movable limbs. Sabb. 46" to be offered as a new point (Wlh 133). Y. Yeb. VIII, gC
ed. a. Ms. M. (Ar. lplh). top (ref. to I Chr. VIII, 9) '31 h25h htj?hF! h W 59U a t

8p?nl "n 11 pr. n. m. mdka, a Tannai, disciple

her instance the new interpretation (of the law Deut.
XXIII, 4) was established; Midr. Sam. ch. XXII; Ruth
of R. Akiba. iabb. 1 1 7 ~ Keth.
; 64b. B. Bath. 119".
R.toII,S h35h !> 12: the law has been interpreted long
RHPTn m. (derisive denominative of NplnI) de- before. Sot. 3b, a. fr. h 3 '3W 131 5111~11N ~ KnVW> N 5
T T : .
scendant of n thorny race. Erub. 101"; Yalk. Mic. 556 the section is repeated for the sake of a new point added.
(with ref. to Mic. VII, 4, v. P7p; -2) to change turns. Yoma 26" n?iir?n~nn l ~ n U nthe
. . our w. absent in Ms.
M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). Temple attendants are relieved.

5 ~ n (b. h.) pr. n. Wddekel, Tigris. Gen. R. s. 16; UTn T T

m. (b, h.; preced.) new, fresh, additional. Ber.
IX, 3. Sifra introd. 'h 1272 117% in order to be defined
Ber. 59'1, v. 7nI.
by a new point (not included in the general law); a.fr.-
l>F (b. h.) [to cut off,] to surround, enclose. Part. Esp. '?? or 'Q the new produces of the field not permitted
pass. 7517~rozmiled, v. 1'111. 1 for use before the Omer day (Lev.XXIII,lO-14). Kidd.
I, 9 (37") 'nh (in) q N also with the exception of the new
l>p ch. same, to swarm around. Targ. Y. I Deut.
produces (the law concerning which applies even to
I, 44 ' ~ l lW'~h1
' 1?"1 N'7:lh (some ed. lllh7, v. 75p) as foreign countries). Ib. 3ga 'h '>n read 'the new fruit'
the wasps swarm around (man) and hie away (cmp: 17n
(leaving out 'also'). Dem. IV, 7 Klh 'h 95W mine is new
in Targ. Ps. CXVIII, 11, sq.).
fruit (not yet permitted); a. fr.-PI. b'@??. Yoma 11, 4
lTn m. (b. 11.; preced. wds.) enclosthre, chamber, S K h'llup5
~ 'n new men for offering incense (such as
secret ~ompnrtment. B. Bath. IV, 1 '21 'hh the special never before have performed that function), come and LC.
enclosure for storage inside of the building; a.fr.-Trnsf. Ib. b?W' b> 'n new men and also old ones (who have
the inner part of the female genitals, the upper end of officiated before this). Lev. R. s. 2, end (ref. to Cant.
th,e vagina or ~cterus.Nidd. 11, 5. Ib, 17b; Y. ib. 11, 50" VII, 14) 'n the later leaders, opp. to b'l>Wlthe patriarchs;
top.-P1. 5172p. 'n 917n2 in the remotest recesses, in a, fr.-Fem. h*??. Ib. s. 13 'n h7ln a new law, expl.
strict secrecy. Bets. 97 a. fr., v. il'w??. Cant. R. to I, 4 hl1h dVin a novel interpretation of the law (concerning
('SN'2h) '21 nlnh2 'h the mysteries of Behemot11 LC.; slaughtering). Pesik. Bal~od.,p. 102a 'ti Nn3ll'lllD a recent
h23ln 'h, v. a??,?; Yallr. Cant. 982. decree; a. fr.

N ~ l l ? v,
~ n?irc?p.
, Ul/h, a?'l'n m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) new moon, i, e.
the f i k t appearance of the crescent. R. Hash. I, 9, a. e.
7?7! (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Hadrakh. Sifri: Deut. 1 ; 'nh hN hNlW Tn he who sees the new moon (when i t
Cant. R. to VII, 5 (ref. to Zech. IX, 1) I am from was his duty to travel to the place of the Supreme Court,
Damascus 'h 1tlWl 51Pa 5 W Wll and there is a place to testify). Ib. 'hh ill193 iSN%ll they travel for the pur-
there named XI.; Yalk. Zech. 575. Ib. (play on the pose of testifying to the sight of the new moon; a. fr.-
.
word) '21 711 . % severe . ..
and mild. Cant. R. 1. c. 2) month. Snh. V, 1 'n hllN2 in what month?; an33
'71 ?%;3,5 7lilYU lie (the Messiah) will lead the entire 'hz on what day of the month?; a. v. fr.-'h W N l (abbr.
world &c. h"?) the first clay of the month, the festival of New
Moon. Meg. 21h n"1 n W l B the section of the Law read
ulp (b. h.) [to be bright,] to be new. on the New Moon Day (Num. XXVIII, 1-15); a. fr.-
Pi. ~ ? h Iti7lR
l 1) to renew, renovate, polish. Lev. R. PI. b1@7t~.Ib. 111, 4 'n WNl2 on New Moon Days. R.
s. 29 (ref. to W7h2, Ps.LXXXI,4) n:lWYn Stj7hQ ye shall Hash.I,3 '3'1 'h hWW 59 for the proclamation of six New
polish (cleanse) your doings. Gen. R. s. 78, beg. (ref. to Moon Days messengers are sent abroad. Keth.60a X D ~ W
Lam. 111, 23) '31 ?~>@?pn hilK thou renewest our lives h a t an age of three months; a. fr. [Pesik. Bahod., p. 154"
every morning; '21 iipl35 'nn hnN thou inspirest us '21 h n WW>,read d?<h.-Y. Shebi. IV, 35b bot. 'Wlh2,
with new life in the morning (rise to power) LC., v. 123; read 'lUlh3, v. rZj?'in.]
a. fr.-2) to commence anew, do agniw R. Hash. 7a, a. e.
(ref. to Num. XXVIII, 14) '31 N2hl drrh commence a new fiq?? 1f. 1) fem. of d?-;.2) dedication of o new
account and offer T'rumah of the new produces.- 3) to building. Sifri: Dent. 229 (ref. to W7n, Deut. XXII, 8)
promulgate a new law, to establish a new interpretation '21 ?n@?nh9Wo (Yalk. ib. 930 i d ~ m )you must make a
of a Biblical law; to find a new point. Sabb. 104", a.fr. battlement as soon as you dedicate it (not delay).
54*
 ii*? I1!(b. h.), /n iv pr. n. pi. Ir Hiidashah, in V. a?!. .
Y. B. Kam. IV, 4h bot. 11in2 nTfY. . n 5 h ~ 3
1:' 735 originally guardians are not assigned to minors
Judea. Erub. V, 6 (v., however, Y. ib. 23a top).
that they may eventually act to their disadvantage LC.;
n?,! NF'D In., Nn?n,
T .
Nn7n
T - -.
f. ~ h . = h . ~ 7 9 . 73; 93Q bN1 but if they have done so, their action is
legal (and they cannot be held responsible); Y. Gitt.
Targ. N U ~ . V I , Targ.Ex.I,B
~. (Y. ed. A'mst. il??); a. e.-
Targ. Deut. XXLV, 5 (ed. Berl. Nk?>Q);a. e.-Targ. Jer. V, 47" top.--Y. Keth. XI, 34h bot. 9 1 2n hnH%n>then
XXXI, 21 NMh a new event.-Ber. 28&, v. ln11.- you would cause a disadvantage to the relics; a. fr.-
Yorna 19'' (expl. nhN, ib. I, 7) m h 5 Y for (showing) 'in?t4'2 In to be alone answerable for one's loss. Ber. I, 3
something novel. - PI. j1pln; fem. j?l)ll, il?>n, H??ln. 7DfY2 11<h\ RlVI lN73 thou wouldst have deserved to
Targ. Is. LXV, 17. Ib. XLVIII, 6; a. e -Shek. TI, 5 be made answerable &c., i. e. if you had met with an
'h ;%pn new Shekels (of this year's contributions). Y. accident you would have had none but yourself to blame.
Gitt. V, 47" ; l l n ~'h~ h n (read: 711 HnV) what were the -3) to ozoe, be indebted. Shebu. VlI, 5; a. fr.-RWh 'R
novel things to-day (at college)?; Y. Yoma 111, 40Cbot. to be bound to brilzg a sin-offering; hn*n /n to besubject
ilnlh (corr. acc.) ; Y. B.Kam.IX, 6d bot. hllT1.-Men.35", to death penalty. Sabb. VII, 1. Ib. XI, 6 nNuh %97n 553
sq. Nhmn new T'fillin.-Denom. : 3 1 all those eventually bound to bring &c.,are not bound,
unless &c. Suh. 58"; a. fr.
nyi, n 7 7 O = h . d 7 p 1) to relrezu, restore. Targ. I Pi. 3°F to declare guilty, to convict, sentence (opp.
Sam. XI, 14; a.fr.-[Targ. O.Deut.XXXII,12, v. infra.1- h?T, TI?!). Snh. 6" 'N31l'r nN i l if a judge (by an illegal
2) to add something new, to change; to make a n exception. decision)convicted one who ought to have been acquitted.
Targ. Y. Lev. XXVII, 34 (v. tj?;,Pi. 3) ; a.e.-Keth.45" Ib. III,6 11l:nr fTlK1 and one votes for acquittal. Shebu.
N>nhl 'h the biblical text states an exceptional law. IT, 13 '31 'ha 7'Hn '1 R. M. says, he is guilty (of blas-
Ithpa. n?)ll+? to be renewed &c. (v. U?;). Targ. 0. phemy); a. v. fr.-Ex. R. s. 32, beg. ti33nYY b22s:n you
Deut. XXXII, 12 N;?pt$2 ed. Berl. (0th. ed. Ni??)ll5, have given judgment against yourselves. B. Mets. 3b 115
H?lr15 which He will renew).-Targ. I Chr. VIII, 9 (v. ,-
d l ('inn 5119:Rr jlN the defendant's own statement cannot
iY$?b'! ch.). Targ. Y. Deut. XXXII, 1. cause a judgment against him to pay a penalty, but causes
the imposition of an oath. Yoma 35" 3 1 Inn 53h, v. 5$;1.
-Part. pass. 11ynp, 3 y n n = 2 y , sentenced, bound. Y.
Keth. 111, 27" nlnsn g*qsrin those sentenced to death,
nl3n '717 sentenced to lashes.-Ber. 2ob, a, fr. /n 139Nd 353
NQ?n?R f. (preced, wds.) new condition. Targ. 0. '31 7372 whatever is not obligatory upon a person him-
Lev. X I I I , ' ~(h.
~ text nn22 q. v.). self, cannot be done by hiin as a representative of the
community, v. h ? k ; a. fr.
N!FTD m. (preced. wds.) a new-fangled (deity).-PI. Hithpa. 21:p??, Nitlqa. 2-:pp! 1) to be convicted,
ls!?!)ll. Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXXII, 17. amenable to law. ~ e t h . 3 0 "h51p~"2U he who (under
in, Y. Sabb. I, 3b '31 27 lh, v. ~ c i h . Jewish jurisdiction) would have been sentenced to death
lhrough- sloning. Ib. '31 h3'322 '3 1113 he was amenable
N!r[) constr. n>l'J)v. ~ ! l h . to punisliment for theft, before he transgressed &c. Ib.
'31 hlh N5 lb533 11Y>RPP but guilty of a deadly sin he was
N!?, v- ?!a. not until he ate it; a.fr.-2) to be responsible. Ab.III,4,
a. fr. lU533 'hnn hl "l'ih he is responsible for his life,
zqn (b. h.), perf. llh, part. 31:n,
li! Lto be would have himself to blame, if any accidentsl~ouldbe-
over, seized,] 1) to be declared guilfy, be sentenced; t~ be fall llirn (v. Ber. 3 quoted above).-3) to be doohed, to
punishable; to be (legally, morally orrez'biouszy) bound, / have the misfortune to. Tosef. Shebu. 111, 4 b-8 ;-H
to be responsible. B. Kam. I, 1 p'Tnh 11R he who caused t21 sin& rp,nn one has not tile misfortune to hear (a
the damage must Pay- Ib. 6 b '93'n .
. . 2''n . . n' curse kc.), unless he sinned himself (ref, to Lev. V, 1).
h5 the Mishnah says hub, ought it not rather to read
hayab (part.)?-[~nsw.: they are the words ofa Jerusalem
.
Ib. n i s i 5 '2 hi1113 . hNllh if one sees people sin, (we
say) he had the misfortune to see, opp. h,~.
Tannai.1-Ib. I, 2 '31 ln71nU11 -h2r_ld 553 for whatever
I am legally bound to guard, I am'legally answerable in oh., perf. a. part. 11?, 11h same, esp. to incur
case of injury. Sabb. I, 1 2"h l3Th the recipient (the guilt, to sin. Targ. Ex. XXXII, 31. Targ. Lev. IV, 22;
person standing outside) is guilty (of transgressing the
Sabbath law).-Y. Ned. I, 36'' top '31 53 59 11h he is
punisllable for each separately.-Ber. IX, 5 '21 blN 3"R as preced. Pi.' Targ. Job XXXIV, 17; a.
man must praise the Lord LC. Hag. 4a, a. e. mXrj 33 (expl. 3?;, ib.j '31 'n 7-N how did
5 1 h a n>-,p
. . hWhW whatever religious act is obligatory
on woman, is also obligatory LC.-1b. blW3 7% ha
n<11-?n as there (Deut. XXXI, 12) women are included
in the obligation; a.v.fr.-2) to act i n behalf of a person
to the latter's disadvantage. Ernb. VII, 11 '21 1-31! ?'Nl, by rabbinical ordinance
declare them subject to all positive religious duties; out a conditional vow. Ib. 'h jlWN7h in that case my
a. fr.-Part,pass. S:Qp (interch. with 3s:pln, v. infra).- f i ~ s nazariteship
t was obligatory. Kinnim I, 1 'nh the
2) to induce to sin. I1 Kings XXI, 16; a. e. ..
obligatory sacrifices, opp. Rllldl bT'I'i3. Ber. 27b R ~ D ~ I
Ithpa. 3l:QnW, 3l:Qlv 1) to beconze guilty, to be in- 'tl 18 MW'I is the evening prayer elective or obligatory?
cltcced to sin. Targ. I Sam. XIX, 5 (ed. Lag. 3lV-m RH). Zeb. I, 1 'n bU5 .. . '159 H5 they are not accounted to
Targ. Y. Lev. V, 19 ; a. e.-2) to be convicted, sentenced &c.; those who offered them as a compliance with the ob-
to be amenable to law, be bound. Targ. 1)s. XXXIV, 23; ligation under which they are. Ber.sb, a. fr. -11..NXll
..
a. e.-Keth. 85" '31 hYl3U Et?l.ibpl&'i. Nlhh a woman was ln?in has paid his obligation (of reading the Sh'ma).
declared bound to make dath in the court of &c. R. Ib. 20", a.fr. ll??iti 177 .. NWln 131N cannot be the medium
Hash. 29" '>'qpsg are bound (subject to the law about through which others pay their obligation (v. 3?h); a. fr.
.
ShoYar). Ib. ?3-?~93'55 . NnN ' I might have thought ;iUh in, ~ 7 3 n 3 l i n Lo., V. Vs, &c.-Y.Ber.IX, 14"
they ought not to be bound. 13. Kam. 72b 3-:r_1n Kp 13 bot. 3 1 l??in 97H UllD a Pharisee of the class (of those
(v. supra) when does he become responsible; a, v. fr. who say), 'I want to lrnow my obligation, and I will pay
it', expl. '31 NMlh N l l h what wrong have I done that
>in 1 in. (b. h.; preced, wds.) debt, indebtedness.- I nlay do a good act to make up for it.-PI. Ri3ih.
'h 393 (ahbr, h'9) creditor. Keth.IX,2 '31 n'31.. h33hl
Socc,.56", v. 3 ~ 1a.; e.-2) condemnation, doom.-PI. as ab.
and left a widow, a creditor (claiming a debt) and heirs.
Midr. Till. to Ps IV, 8 'n2 pRnlB begin with predictions
Ib. 3 i3in 59 1319 h"3l and the creditor (seized) more
of doom, opp. RlDn2. [h?ih Ch., v. N2ih.l
than his debt amounted to. Ib. 69" Nllh 'n R593 R3 a
daughter (of a deceased father) has the privileges of a uqin, pl. pqin, v. b,Q.
creditor, contrad. to RUlll, heiress; a. fr.-'R IIUU note
of indebtedness. Ib. XIII, 8 '31 'R U
' H'rlnh if one pro- *NIZl?n,NF?>pm. ( m n ) [had,] giblets. Lam.
duces a note against &c.; a.fr.--P1. ;'?in. Ned. 4 7 " h R. to 1: i (-Mil) NlYnl ;tl 2b3 Ar. (ed. Koh. '12n, Tar.
'n creditors. Nl3lp; ed. N'9n '32) lie took the giblets with the entrails.

>in 11in. (b. h. m n ) I ) bosom, tmsf. the fill1

ramification of (1 tree, opp. ??ill the point, the body of i
1 ]%in m. (32;) a toasfefu& reckless person. Treat.
SJmah. IX, end 'h Nhl H5W (Var. ;52ii) not to be reolc-
the tree reaching above the main branches. B. Kam.81a
bot. 75-N 5U i>?h Ar., Ms. H. a. P. (Rashi version: 13%;
ed. 12'8, v. 3 9 - 2 ) seam, rim.--PI. 733?h. Ib. l l g b top
'n h ~ . ~5'1.5 he ~ must not use (of the cloth for stretch-
i less by throwing garments upon the dead to be buried
with them.

mhin
. T : f. (v. preoed.) a court tohich does not

~
ing and hackling) more than three wiiths of a seain; , $pare hunzan lives, tyrannical. Mace. 1, 10 (Y. ed, a.
[Tosef. ib.XI, 13 ed. Znck. ll>h, also some Mss. B. Kam. Bab. 7a n'!>?n).
1. o., Ms. F. a. R. 1'37, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. I., note; v. h?r_11.
pa?nI, 'n '73 ,,. n., , ~ ~ ~ - Y. aPeah~ ~ b ~ ~ ~ ~ .
Nlih, i72in ch.=il. > i n 1 1) debt. Targ. Y. Deut. / 1, 16< v. next w. Ib. I7'3n 1 3 (con. act.).
XIX, '15 ilna iin. Targ. IS. III, 12 ?r riln creditors (h.
text b1$2!).--2) sin, guilt. Targ.Gen.XX, 9 (O.ed.Amst.
/ Yy,nq Nnsn T :
, (y3n) Soft cheese. Y. Pes.
I, 33C:-Lam. R. to I, (,nNn 'in 4) ,1
*?in); a. fr.-Y. Hag. 11, 77" bob. 'n in '3s ll'i this
cheese from a r h i k goat.-pL 1yTn. Ib. y. peal, 1,163
one comitted one sin and died in i t ; Y. Snh. VI, 23c 'in
nnn. Ib. '21 71 finland wl~xtwasthe sin he committed?- 1 ,n 7nK Said one, Let us have
nouncing oneBar-Hubbats who had
(indirectly de-
absented himself from
a. e'-Laln. 3'
'" 'lU" 'n (not *")' / dates. Ketli. 80" (differ. fr. Nq*?p; Ar. N?mlF), v. &?TI.
bad debts have yon contracted &c.

N??nstorage, v. h ? ~ . 117'n rn. (131s) 1) (b. h.) charmer, v. 12; 3).-2) as-
sistant, partner, v. 725 1).
N??n1 ch.=h. 35~11,lap, bosom. T a r g Prov.V1,27; na3?nJnd,. .
a. e. (ed. Lag. '319, v. N??Y; h. text pn). Targ. Y. Ex.IV, 6. T . T -:

N??m11, n??n~ hub*, n a n ~ eof a bird. ~ ~ 1621'.

1 . l"tzs?'n pl' quinces, Up?'
i?N>ih f., v. &?in.
T 7
'
1 Nnlln, m i n f. ch.=h. a!$n, 1) debt. Targ.
XVII~,? (ed. G i i *;?in, pl.). Targ. I1 Kings IV, 7.-
EZ.

n??n 11 p.n. f. ~ u b b a h ,wife of a. Hun.. B. 2) obligation, duty. Targ. Koh. YII, I8 Rlin -7- R9 p3 .
Kam. 80" (Ms. M. h?ln); Naz. 57'). I '31, v. h21h.-3) guilt, sin, sin-offering. Targ. Lev. V, 6,
,-l>?rn
stovage, v. 329.
sq.-Targ. Ps. CIX, 7; a. e.-Y. Sot. V, 20e bot. 'h 11'1N
'31; Y. Ber. IX, 1 4 ~bot. hR3ln N'i 9 3 , v. h?W.-4) dis-
nyh f. (m)obligation, duty; (sub.i3lp) obligatory advantage; condemning evidence. B. Mets. 2sb ~ " NS3
sacrifice, opp. a???. Naz. 11, 8 'n 73T3 l > N 973 I am a '31 'A W921W one is not supposed to offer evidence against
Nazir by obligation (because the condition of my vow , himself.-PI. N??lR, v. supra.-Targ. Lam. IV,22 71l$25~
was fulfilled), opp. h 3 P VI> a voluntary nazarite with- i (h. form).
 ,i?lnv. 91-7yn.
, l l > ? l ~V. ~l v, n ? a.~ next W.
qin in) m., PI. ai,l?in(aq?n)(=b. 11. *?>??q~
m. pl. ( c m p 3 ~thistles,
) used for bitter
v. >.!n a. ci>;n) clefts, precil~ices. Midr. Till. t o Ys. XLII, 5 herb (11773); cmp. i l $ ~ l p . Pes. 3ga Ar. (ed. 1,313 hlln,
(ref. to XilR, ib.) byn 5U R ' Nlh 7319 jlU3 (ed. b'alh, Yalk. Ms. M. 1 1 3 ~ hliR, MS. M. 2 jl'i¶llh, MS. 0, jl511Nh, v.
Ps. 742 b'>>lh) i t is a Greek phrase 'precipices of water' Rabb.D. S.a.1.note); Tosef. ib. I (II), 33 llll?llh ed. Zuclr.
( - x a ~ c / . ~ ~ & x cmp.
r q s ) ;~ ; l > t j . (Var. 5 ? 1 ~ prob.
, corrupt., for 3 7 1 ~ ) .
N???n f. ( 3 2 ~ )circle, limit. Targ. Prov. VIII, 27.
7?!7(v. 10%) 1) to connect, finish a n arch by insert- N37l?l?Pi,
I--T. . V. ~wv197p.
ing t h e keystode. Y. Ab. Zar. I,40a bot. '31 33 ??! Klhl
1?1!"r. n . pl. (b. 1,. 721" v. Wetzst. to ~ e l i & c h
for lie finishes the entire arch (cmp. Bab. ib. l g b UlJQ
Job p. '597, cmp. l,?) Havran, Auran, a signal station,
iliRN, v. ui3n II).--2) (cu~p.Syr. 1RN claudere enigma,
fur proclaiming the New-Noon, in the country east of
P. S~rr.116) to bring to a point, to compose arb enigma,
t h e Jordan named Auranitis, R. Hash. 11,4 (229 (Mish.
allegory &c. Targ. Jud. XIV, 12, sq. Targ. Ez. XVII, 2.
Pes. p i n , Mish. Nap. jll?¶A; Ms. 0. ~ l l l h ) ;Tosef. ib.
[Af. ?*RE to connect. Targ. Is. XLIV, 13 11Rqr ( l l r l p ,
II(I), 2 (Var. Ql:n).-'n n i p (nw) Beth-(Brath-)Havran,
fr. 'Irll).]
prob. the same place. Y. Shek. I, 46"; Y. M. Kat. I, 80"
71n m. (71h) point, thin g7nr.t. Cant.R. toV,2 h;SR:, ' '21 h913lR 9 ; Bab. ib. 3b nYp¶ W l N Kl>lR>'
bot., a. e. R 1
Unn 5U as the point of a needle. B. Kam. 81a bot., v. j?1>? h l 2 (Ms. M. 'llh ngp¶); Succ.34" Ms. M. (missing
¶<n11. Zeb. 53&j l p 3U 133h (h??lR) t h e point of the horu in ed.). Erob. I l a jhllh n 9 h9p¶ Ms. M. (ed. jnhln).
of the altar. [Tosef.Kel. B. Mets.III,9, v. l l h I.] V. h?Q. b371li7, Y. Ab. Zar. I I , 4 2 9 o p , read: N;Q>?; cmp.
Bets. 16"; Ab. Zar. 3sa.

N T ? n = h . ?in. Hull. 18'1 NY¶13? 'A the projecting

. V.
N3112h,
T . /133n.

point of the Adam's apple.

'N73n, 'in m. ( v n ) enigma.-PI, jlF!SR, 'ii?. Targ.
I Kings X, 1 (ed. Lag. i13nn).
qN!?n I m. ('in) a visionary, fiction-teller. Pes. 105''
Nr\77?n1 Nn7?n1 .
N 3T7: ' l h same, also allegory. N3N K h 7 K 3 i K3K R' 85 Ms. M. (ed. R ' . . ..
hSn13R K5
~ a r ~ . > ; d .XIV, j 13 ; 16.-Targ. Y. Num. XXI, 27 (some '3, v. Rabb. D.'S. a. 1.) I am neither a poet (invenling a
ed. Nhllh, corr.acc.).-PI. i!lsR, i:llh, i!'?, i!"" Targ. story) nor a speculator. [Rashi explains: ?'?g.]
0. NUI~I.XII, 8 ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. l!?'R). Targ.
Ps. LXXVIII, 2. Targ. I1 Clir. IX, 1 i:?lT?l ill3nllrr ed. i?~lill11,v. next w.
TT

Lirg., v. preced. w. i81in, 9 pr, n. Be-HozaE:

..T a district, on t h e
p i n , PI. ayii", v. p,p. caravan road, along the Tigris and its canals. M. Kat. 20"
(Ms. M. 2 hN7ln 9 3 ) . Sabb. 51 sent nloney '31 /n 1113 to
'pT?n, v. '2T-V. (the inercllants in) Be-H. to buy him a Lybian ass (v.
a?in,v. u,~. Neub. GBogr. p. 380). Taan. 21b 'n 12 NSm.4 N 3 l X there
is an epidemic in B. H.-Keth. 85a 'R 131 ...
'PDD 113
men of B. H. had a claini against him.-Denom. ;i+4in.
Ab. Zar. 41" R' K3Dh 31; Sabb. 130" a. fr.
3TnT -
(b. 11.) pr.n.f. Havvah, Eve, Adam's wife. Gen.
R, s. 22 h3lUHla 'n the original Eve. Sabb. 95"; a. fr. ;?!in m. (b. h . 3,jn; h ! ~ ) seer. Gen. R. s. 90; Yalk.
ib. 148 (interpret. R of h j ~ ghj62, Gen. XL1, 45)-PI.
N~111711~,
v. mv?!'n. a'liti. Lam. R. introd. (R. Joh. 1).
?!in In. (a:!; formed like 73in) aspect, nntwe. Tosef.
N:l1!7 f. (17p) instruction, law. Targ. Y. 11 Lev. 0hd1. XV, 12 '31 'ihn . . . i ~ j i n9117 W N I do not know
VII, i (h. text allin). t h e nature of the case, but (I do know) t h a t &c.

3 T T: , 1. 1 (11" st~rrounc~ings.
Targ. Y. Gen. XXXV, 5.' 2. XLI, 48. '

T -
or 371.i-.J m.(pin) rzcnclle of a 1adtler.-PI.
~ ~ ? 3 ? ]f.i (collect.
h noun) same. Targ. Y. Deut.
i'j?l!h or j?j?l!?. B. Bath. 5ga. Lev. R. s. 29 bli?l!c Ar.
8. v. npinTn_.
XIII,
(ed. blPl!Y).
1711'n, ". 7 7 3 .
T:

n?fl rn. (b. h.;=lnih, v. a!?) thorn. B. Kam. 16", V.

N?a?ll h1
T T. v. ~73137.
.
next w.
 Nnin .I,. ,,,,,,,. Targ. IT Kinqs XIV, 9.---Y. Sabl,. flow of lionay; a. fr.-2) border-tine (v. preoed. 2 ) . Y.
Sllebi. VI, 36' bot. 31)- 'n t l ~ ehorrler-line of Nnvull
I, sl' trend:] 1 W V>s;m ;EN1 II YON? n l1:Yiia Nulai,
(nut 'a1 211n ... nnps;.) the kimmork (r. liriz-p) changes
(sepi~raLingt h e territ,ory oeunpied by Jervs from tlie
inro a thorn of l h o meadow (to diuLingnish fv. '7 p l ? ~ n ~ - nrigliborirrg l~eatlianoolarlg for levitioal purposes).-1'1.
.
lrt,u), the tlrorn . clranges into a d a n ~ o n ;v.B.Kam. I@".-
i'+ln, K:>ln,~plh. T ~ I . ~ . O . R X . X X X I Xfr.-Full.
7% 'n KWRn there R L . five ~
,~;~
"tins or sinew8 which must
93"
.PI. )-?in, 5F.r;in. Tttrg.Is.XXXIV, 13. Gitt. 70: v. N!?->.
bc removed ;n, fv.-gap. the show-fringm (a,%pP). I b . nut
[Syr. Kt%, plum-tl.ee, v. Nl:]!i-$.]
'n 85 l ~ n dno s b o ~ v - f r-i u ~uut
r s on his Karment; x.fr.
nin, l?wmf. cdsn)
~

i&qol-s. Bokl~. a(sY7)

m>?X-nn$17 (aTis11. ea. ly-n, read 'qn) t,hs o e n t ~ a lt,wo
N?$ll I,,. (:m) I) embroider?,, ,iesijn.--PI. ?+in.
Nad.49" m x1-51 (ltashi a. Tosnf. 'lr,l, Ar. 'g3;il) arr
incisors, m-a->nn (Bab, ed. nm,a*>On) the one each to the eiilbroirlered rlonk.-2) (v.l+?I) ckiscZ1in.q; Ll.nsf.desipr,
right, %,idleft of the central incisors. Ib. 35''; 37&. plot. Tsrg. Y9.LXXIII, 7 iin'Y$n (Lev. 'qr?).
I ( z ) I i
pol. u~innp,7. ogr;.
p f - - 1 . u s i n , Hith- nQin 1". (con, .; onn) [sral, mavk,] I I t l ~ e rli.~tinctive
fiatfzre of tke face, WoRe, nostril. Yel>.XVT,S(1201) iden-
Un GI,., p a . 3l.n same. Targ. Y. XXI, 6 . - B .
EX.
tificatiou of H corpse can be estnbli8b~donly D'>o ?iX,Q>
'fi:, BY on seeing t,he f & c e w i l It~h e nose on. Y.Sot.lX,2S'
B~tll5
. 8: H:-glll.
Y.
hot., Y. n???. Lev. R. 8 . 18, heg. 'nn nr n?lnl 'tlle
E?InItto fnstm, esp. (denom. of u>m) to pro?:ide a moon' (Kolr. XII, 2) in a metilpl~o~~ienl expression fur tllc
shoe milh strap.9. Y. Kil.IX, 32hto11 nDNDn 3-5 sin: N% nose; Sahb. 151"; a. fr.--Tam. 29' n ' :, 593 n disguise
tllnt l ~ should
e not make fur his (woolen) slloes st.raps for the u:eli-knoron man, v. yjp?. [Y. Sahb. V1, s h o t .
of flax b a t i c a t l ~ ethongs.
~ 111.jn->> ~ , I N Dsin1.0
~ 'nn *n-;in, v. om 111.]-2) the oblatc pnvt of a .spheric bod?/.
(not 3 1 ) is i t permitted to put flax slrnps on &c.? Nidd.47L; Torrf.ib. VI,4 ,713 W N l +.]hetop (cent,ral oirole)
Pa. s y F t i , u:,' 1) same, to fasten, strap. Ta~g.Y.Deut. of tiis oblate pnrt of a female breast. Suco. 95" bot.
XXV, 9.-2) to seto. Targ. Job XVI, 15; a. c.-Meu.37" %,in tile oblate tap of theEHirog; Y . i h . l i l , 5 ~ a.fr.- ~;
n-am,5>5 h-p-:nl 7x2 -xn 11e who newed t,he trail of his PI.' lV&+in. Tosef.Nidd. lV, 10 :\r,-$in 71% tlw indicat.ion8
cloak up. Y. Shebi. IV, Sba bot. '27 illan? ill3 wus doing of the t,wo n o r t ~ i l rof the arnhryn; Nidd.26" i-n3i;l (rearl
t,ailor's work a t Sic.; a, fi.-3) to w ~ c n dpatch.
, Lant. 11. vnurrt); Lev. R. R. 14 (Y. ~ ~ d 111, d . 50" 1r01n -~i?r;>).
lo I, 1 - m y ('r~la l n 1) 3 1 ja a95 'n 1,e p a l d ~ c di L in one Uekh. :;Sa '21 'n l>p->if t,lm pt~rtit,io~is of the nostrils are
place S.C.; a. e.-4) to forpn a nct o r sfraps, plait. Ah. perPorated into orre anot.her.-Trnuf. 3) S ~ L O ~ LP~1. . a ~w b .
Ear.75" ' 2 7 -%>n>-y:!l Ma. M. (ed. W l m ) which they Midd.I11,2 (Mirh.surne ed. 1-aln,incorr.). Suec,IV,9 (43")
plait with ol~ilrds&o. 'n am i*m i*>pl>rnt h e two bowla had cavities (ontlrts)
like two iilender snoots, v. i)p? (v. Ra"i a. 1.)-4) tl,c
D7n m. ch.=h. u?; I, shoe-thoeg. Y.Kil. IX, 32" top, knotted strapping8 of n shoe. Tusef. Sabb. XII(XIII), 14
V. sin 11. (cmp. K?Id?n).
.u?n111 m. (h. h.; prroed. xvrls.) 1) tkvead, cho~rl, Nnu7n GI,.,,,,, T ~ , ,Y. Lev. XXI, 18.
ntvq,; sinew. Kel.XXIX, 3 a h p u n n ellord of the plumh- r :
line; ib. 4 C*:!Kn 'n of t h e balances.-Yeb. 1211', ir. fr. 'R
>?SEE n single hair, v. p,r?.-Hull.llI, I, n ir. ZYWn 'n
?gin, mum I ,. h. .-;n, ". cmp.
x v a ~j stu/r, SF*&. Targ. Num. ~ ~ 1 17.1 .~ i r g P..
the spinal chord.-IIklp.. 12'' lcm%W 'n .. . . ;l">j?n tlle XLV, 7; a. fr. [Also ?as, K?gD constr. 3w;.lcGen. R.
Lord strings around lrim a cliord of griLee (proLeolion). s. 53, v. p?!. Yeb. 65"; Ketil. 64", v. K?? 11.-Lev. R.
Meg. 13" 'a1 1011 5% "n a chord o f (divine) grace was 8. 1R '31 . l * h ? ~'n Ute (old mnn'x) staff mrcl two feet.
strung &o. Men.as" 7?p-Yn 'fin PDDl the twining thread Sal,h, I O Y N~ ~Y% "n bfs. M. (ea. n&i*n-) the Ehepherrl'a
of t,lle show-fringes is broken a t tile top. Jb. 113 5~ 1' 1 Slair (the Lonely Staff), natrio of n plnnt,, v. N:?<?l?7.-
the thread uned for twinillg; a.fl..-Y. Sabl). YI, gb bot. Y. Xidd. I. Bil'tton.
~ . - , a. fr.-P1. ;Tl?ln.
=, a. e.., v. nmixin: , . ,
'a1 iiovin, m a d : n?su5 n a i l s i n n hand (of hair) re- N:,?ln. Tsrg. Gen. XXX, 37; a. fr.
semhling her o w ~ rhair.-PI. C,;lln, i-?ln. Snll. 52', a, e.
5~ ,n .l>W t ~ u uthreads (lines) of fire. Lev. H., s. 14, v. mum ~ i u ,n.
7 :
11, 7 : - (v. ??,: c,np. x:,$ 11) r0lc~,
n-?in7.->ren. 39-a~ *gin woolen throads (as show- enclosure. Targ. Mic. 11, 12.-Baht,. 82a (pruv.) 'n 2%
fringei). Babb. YI, 5 l S y W Win bilrjdr; made of hair. Ib. 6 '31 -5% s t the gate of the fold, there are words (bargain-
..
'2i'n: ~ v i t hthreads.. in their ea1.s (in plnce of earrings). ing), bnt in t h e sl%~lls (where t,hr sheep are delivered),
IIull. 9 3 ' 1 ~ an theveins of tbeIol.e-ft,ut;n.6.-2)(Qrogr.) slricl ibcconet (in c r i t i 0 ~ ~riotnent,~
1 & WOIDIID'S 8 i n aPe

~ir-lilde.Tosef, Ter.11, 12. lb. 19 '31 b3>~51 'nn in \vllilt visited, v. N?Pt7).-2%i~~~ltl,'~n. Tnrg. 0.Num. XXXII, 1%
is insi&e (East) of tlrr line is oonsidared as belonging to '?n ed. Berl. (cd. Lish. '%n). 'Tarp. I Sam. XXIV, 4 'lil
'
the land of Israel.-D'oref. Kel. X. Bath, Y, 14 nKrl- ed. Lag. (0th. ed. '?R).
smn, v. Tin 11.1
N?D?iil111, nmn, m -g
T : 7 :
n ,,. II'~IV,,

N@l oil. xnme, 1) thread kc. T a r g Gan. XIV, 23 Ifi&tvq/a, near Nehardea. Y.8nbb. I, 4al~ot.l b . Y, end,7'
(omp. u'fi); a. fr.-8. Bath. 8 1 h E > l l l 'n a continuous R. Idi i i ~ i 3 ' m l ;Y. Bets. 11, end, 61" l;llril.
 N37QVl m. ( m y n I) striped like a sta,ff.(v. Gen. 1 object of derision. Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVIII, 23. Targ.
Jud.XVI,27 ;a. fr.-Targ. Job XII, 4 7-H (ed.Lag. ?':n).-
XXX: 27j. Sabb. 110~''n 1 t ; N 121 a striped (checkered)
swine. [Oth. opin. in Ar.: hump-backed, v. next w., a. Ber. 9'1 9 1 (n pbb N5 laughter did not vanish from,his
,
P. Sm. 1250.1
I lips (he felt happy) &c. Sliebu. 34" H
' ' I N 8 -what is the
1 cause of the laughter?-Erub. 68'1, v. H595.<$; a. e.
n?~irif . - ~ ~ z ~ n camel's
r = ~ , 16unch. Sabb. 54" in?p%3i
. b anti
( ~ l f . <. h l ~ ~ a )tied to is l l u n ~ h . Nn3h,
T : NQ%Il?n, '?h f. (Dm) I ) zcisdom, learn-
'In, fi?n, Pi. .?? (b. h.1 10 poilit. Me& 16'
hl>pn hA1fi she was pointing atAhasver.--2) to shot^,
ing. Targ. Ex. XX?III, 3; a. fr.-Sabb. 9ob / n j for ac-
quiring wisdom. Ib. 30" i??,? jn where is thy wisdonl?
'21 M, ~ ~asat /27. hicn??n;
. . a. e.-2) subtlefg. Targ. Gea.
K 'n Adam
teach, tell. Gen. R. s. 20 (play on h!h) 9 1 ~ Y h3 XXVII, 35.
told her &c.
'ln, Nln-: ch., p a . 33n same, to show; to tell. Targ.
l?ill m. farmer, v. 11,;.
1
VII, 31" top '21
T
Y. 11 Dent. XXXIV. 1. T a r g Jud. IV, 12; a. fr-Y. Kii.
(not 3'93~) showed a Sela to
?In (b. 11.; C ~ P5. 5 ~ [to
) t u ~ aaronncl, ci~cle,]I) to
1' dance. Part. 5p, 5in; perf. 5 ~ Taan.IV, . 8 n b i ~ ~i N X V
R. E. (for examination). '21 used to go out and dance in the vineyards; Larn. R.
Af. '!n@ same. Targ. Y. Deut. 1. c.; a. e.--B.Kam. 100"
'21 87317 51'3 'H showed a Denar to R. E. (v. supra). Ib.
116'' l"I]?K 'IlhN? (not llRN) he pointed the field out (to ,
Ad
introd. (87-97 "1) ni3;l (ed. Wil. n.i5lni). Koh. R. to I, 11
71);
Cant. ~ t to
dance hefore ~ j v. +in.
~
. VII, 1; a. e. -- 2) (cmp. 2 ~ to
, (len.R. 8-74 bi>,!n;
) come i n turn,
the officials for confiscation). Ib. h1n91?N y!pK 2-5 'W2Nl to occur. M ~1,1 ~ '21. nl?h5 5~ if the fourteenth fell on
(not lllhN, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 70) and the officials a~ ~ R. H ~~ ~ ~ . Ida.v.v , fr.-3)
~ ;~ (with.
~ j ~ to).
said to him show (us) his field. Snh. 1 0 7 MSS. ~ a. old arorcnd one's Izeacl, to rest upon one a s a duty; to take
eds. (omitted in later ed.) h111> h.5 'N he made a sign effect (as a law). sllebu. 2.5" '21 59 ~15; aiiy>fi vows
to him with his hand ; a. fr.-Y. Yeb. XII, 12" top .. '7 binding even if to a religious
'21 ll" a. Z. told R. Ba that &c. [Targ. I I Esth. 11,21 , l b . '21 ~ 1 3 ; ~ 7 9 7 3 3oaths are binding &c.; Ned. 15a.

Kl1% 1 1 read ~ with

~ ed. ~ Lag. hlp!l, v. KQn 11.1 Ib. 17" '21 h?? ; l K one vow of nazaritisln does not take
Ithpa. l?hnv t o be 'unnoulzced; to be told. Targ. Gen. effect&c.; ~ u l llola. /si 5~ l i ~ lv.~i?$l$.
, Y.Sabb.VII, 9"
XXVII, 42. Targ. Ps. LXXXVIII, 12 (not 11R3 11). top; a. v. fr.
'l!, TrJ, N y. l , 'yl,
. v. NTllp.
Hof. 5 ~ 9 2[to be made to circle,] to be comt)ienced,
establiskecl. Ber.31" n 5 i ~ l hit (prayer at fixed times) was
n l ~ 3 ~v. ~inl 1~ 1. , / instituted.
I
?in to ~,,b,sc~atch,v. 72;. hn ch. same, 1) to dance. Part. jl??. Targ. Y. Ex.

T?nIch. same. ~ a b b . 5 4h13

~ T1?? 1%~ 3 that
7 the
11 X V , 20 713v-1(read ,F-p).-2)
HF~
r21 f i - 5 ~
to take effect. Yoma 14"
the observation of mourning rests upon
allinla1 might not turn to scratch (aud make the wound
/ hirn. ~ ~ d n?lyi> . ~'A, v.preced.
~ " ~ Shebu.24b
~ b g ~ n ~
sore again). : takes effect with reference to figs. Hull. 103" 'n . lnK ..
comes and takes effect in addition to &a. Ib. ..
lnV~3l

I do not laugh a t thee; a, fr.

Pa. 71?\t~, TN?
same, 1) to hawk. I3en.R.s. 67, v. 72.;
-2) to laugh. T a r g Jud. XVI, 25. Targ. 0. Gen-XXI,9
Tq;? (Ms. Tnt$72).Ib. XVIII, 12 ; a.fr.-Pesik. B'shall.
,21 -,i,n> 71>+1 .
(MS. 0. 7-,n7n, Carm.xs, Hit~zpolji.W? to be quieted Ber. 30' ~ ! ? ~ M lyxCI
p.
1159 1R91 (Ms. M., Yalk. EX. 392, Deut. 813 j?n;iU) until
7 n m ) I will go and make sport of &c. (v. i-n?). ~ n h . 2 6 ~
j> n21:pq H? l?qnC does thou make sport of us?-M. his mind is quieted for prayer)'
Eat. 17' 7y.n ed. (Ms. M. TRfS). Ib. N>71iyHn Hi), v. I
supra.
5?n ah. same, to be smooth, Iaz; to be forgiging,
, renounce; to be sweet. Targ. 0. Gen. IV, 26 '21 9 5 men
~
Af. 71Rt$ same. Targ. O.Gen.XX1, 9 ; a. e., v. supra.- became lax in worshipping.-Keth. 86" top 5?hl;?l 3371~
18"21f15 uNn n2'1n)
!
didst thou laugh ,>lAlf. (ed. h5nyn1, Asheri 3nninl) let her go and
(wit11 joy)? Ib. 19"59 ?3'ft? ~5 do not laugh at it (v. ,
her mother:s widowhood in favor of her father.-Gitt. 475
supra).-Ned. 51a 137 'H (not 71hN); a. fr.-V. 759.
h1nlN 3?h13? that, he (the gladiator) may be in a for-
qin I., scab, v. ~ i 3 - p . giving mood for his life (which he is forced to risk);
[oth. opin, n-nq+$ 5in131 that his blood may be sweet,
qin 11, q>h, q i n , ( ~ I I laughter,yladaess,
) Ar. s. v. n = ~ r ] .
 Pa. to sweeten (by adding good wine), to iwiprove.
B.Mets. 60" '31 hl)-qnnl lD.3 Kn53-i lest he may add un-
N\~fl (~hn) GI]. same. Targ. Lev. X, lo; a.fr.-
P/. jlj??n, 3:s~ :'>in). Targ. Y. EX. XXII, 30 NnlJ'r2 In
mixed wine and improve it, and then sell it (for pure
(=U?Ph M h u 59 lWS>U j1l51~,v. preced.). Targ, Y.
wine).
Lev. VI, 21.-Targ. Y. Gel?. XVIII, 25 75 N ~ ? I 'h, v.
Af.51@ (7558, fr. 15h) to be liberal, to forgive. Ber. 1 2 ~
preced.
'31 jn h-5 ,551~ithey in heaven forgave him. Sabb. 30"
'3'1 jl9 lh5 'H'I He pardoned them for the violation of
the Day of Atonement; M. Kat. 9". Keth. 1. c. ~VRI
in I vinegar, v. ~ 2 ;111.
she renonnced it, v. supra.-B.Mets. 73" l>hg . ..
15?lh?3 N??R I1 f. (cmp. 5.9 a fortified place, castle. Yak.
.
'21 Ms. R. (ed. -5rln . -51?1~,v. 3%I ch.) they were Num.743 '21 k \ < h h > p N5W who does not own his castle
liberal towards you. B. Bath. 144" ?!I& \ in^ she re- (named after him; Sift+ Deut.s.37 ~<N\<R).-PI.ni:a\h.
signed her claim. [M. Kat. 17" 5-hn-n=5->nn?, Ib. (SifrB 1. c. Var. nin\-!~, v. ed. Fr. note; ib. n'l~5111~,
. . v. 53h.l
V. 5nn. corr. acc.). '

bin I (b. h.; 5in I or 55n; cmp. 553, b) sand, sand- N73TI ch.=next w. Tnrg. 0. Lev. XI, 29 (h. text
region, ,esp. the salzd used for glass-making. Sabb. VIII, 5 13n; TYT snu3i3).
p1n 'h fine sand (marl used for manure); b>h 'h coarse
sand (for cementing). Meg. 6a, v. n1??31. [Sabb. 90a I?73W I f. ( d ~cmp.
; b. h. 1 3 ~ 1)
) wok. Y. Hag.
'n hr n-112, v. 5;;1$.]-PI. ni5jh sandy region, sea-shore, I, 80~,~;.n?&$-Kel.XV,6.-2) weasel. Pes.I,2. Ib.llsb.
desert. Sabb. 31" 'Rh 712 on an oasis surrounded with Taan. 8" 11511 'hn from the story about weasel and well
sand-land. Meg. 6a Casarea 'hh 7-51 n51Ull NWW which (v. comment.). Y. Sabb. XIV, 14Ctop; a. fr.-n:3sR
was situated 'between the sea-places, v. n><n.-Lev. R. b9K!9? (i?$;q, '-?!b) the porcupine, v. Nip. Kil. VIII, 5.
s. 5 K13.lulN 'R, V. h>jn.-~. B.Kam. I, 2" top 'n2 lBlh51 Tosef. B. Kam. VIII, 17.-PI. nj73?lh. Lev.R.s. 6, beg.-
if one digs a pit in sandy ground. SifrB Deut.39 'An ?I-2, B. Kam. 80" iyN>bh 'n Ms. H. (ed. DlN>b).
v.hW\<h.
bin 11 .1
.
,

Hal, name of a fabulous bird (Phoenix).

qhn 11 f. (v. precea.; amp. jiin) a back-gate.
W5lnh 'n?\?h the mule-drivers' gate, entrance for loads.
Gen.R. s. 19 (ref. to Job XXIX, 18) ; Midr. Sam. ch. XI1 ; Y. Yoma I, 3Se; Y. Meg. IV, end, 75c.-Midd. I, 3 l > W
Yalk. Job 917. Cmp. n!+lii:;~. R
' 11YW two Temple-Youat gates formed like a buldah;
Cant. R. to 11, 9 'n 1SW.
5yn.111 (b. h. ;5517) [outside ofthe sanctuary, foreign,]
profane, common, opp. d a i p ; week-dag, opp. R?*, 1 x 5 ~ . n?>?nnr
T . (b. h. m 3 7 ) Pr. ".
f. H U Z ~ U ~ the
phetess. Meg. 1 4 ~(trnsl. ~ ? ~ 1 3 % ) Y.Naz.
.
, pro-
IX,57d bot.
Pes. 104a; Hull. 26b 'h5 W1lp 732 between what is sacred
and what is secular. Shebu. 35b hin I7lR . . n1nW 33 . In 132 V2p the graves of the sons of H.; Treat. S'mah.
..
'n NlhW all names of lordship (Adonay) . are sacred, ch. XIV 'h 'I>?; a. e.
except the following which is secular (referring to per-
sons).-1Yln 5 W <5in, or 7Ylnh 5in the half-festive days
n3?n m. (b. h. h3n; 3\71 sick; a patient. Ber. 10'
'nh n'N ?pal 75 go and visit the sick (King). Ib. 54"n
intervening between the first and the last days of '31 R
' h-hW he who has been sick and recovered. Ib. bot.
Passover or of Succoth. Meg.22" a, fr.-Maas. Sh.III,8 '31 jnR 'n a sick person, a bridegroom &c.; a. v. fr.-PI.
'n5 n'1nlnD having an entrance on secular ground; ib. b+'ln, il3in. Cant. R. toII, 5 5133rWh jn 'n suffering from
'h 7Jln their inside is secular ground. B.Mets. ~4~ .*33 ... oppression. Gitt. 2Sa, a. fr. b ~ l h 5'n 211 the majority of
'R 12 wnnal shall the vessel once used for sacred things, the sick recover again. Ib. 61" '31 b-123 1.155~j-lp2U yon
be used for secular purposes (shall R. Eleazar's widow are bound to visit the sick of the gentile community
marry Rabbi)?; a. v, fr.-PI. i-$?l~profane things, an- alike with &c.; a. fr.-'n llpS2, v. 1??32.--.Few. h>'ih.
imals &c. not consecrated, ordinary 01,jects. Hull. 2" a. e. Sot. 36%-h 'h that she was sick.-Nidr. Till. to Ps.
'21 39 lW9>W 'A ordinary food (not T'rumah) prepared XLVIII, 14 (play on 2 5 3 ~ 5 ib.)
, h1ln3 KlhW 'Rh hnlK5
with the precautions required for the levitical cleanness In m-h5 (pay attention) to that sick (nation), for she is
of consecrated food.-Pes.22", a.fr. hV9> YdRWjU 'Rau- destined to be sick (suffering). Cant. R. 1. c.; a. fr.
imals not consecrated for sacrifices which wereslaughter-
ed in the Temple court. Ib,, a. fr. Nn3lllN1 . ..
'h the ?in I r. (v. preced.) evil, bad. Koh. R. to V; 12
law forbidding the use of ordinary animals slaughtered '31 'n BY7 W l -31 isthere a bad evil and a good evil?
&c., isnotBiblica1. Gitt. 62"1-\5~nb-Y his ordinary dough ; 7 .
'1131~1nY (not bl.. .), v. h!?~. Hag. I,3 'nh jn nM2 are i??lnI1 f. (5sn;=b. h. 55~:) chorus of singers nnrl
procured from secular funds, opp. to proceeds from second (lancers. Y. Meg. 11, 73b (ref. to Ps. XLVIII, 14)
tithes; a. fr.-LBer. 32" (play on jhll, Ex. XXXII, 11) 'R '21 In WK'I nlW~sh5 .. . 19nY the Lord will be chosen
'31 75 Klh it is too foreign to thy nature to do such a the leader of the chorns (choragus) &c.; Cant. R. to I,3;
thing; Yalk. Gen. 83, v. h ~ 3 ~ . - H z c l l i n(=In n g - n ~ ) , VII, 1 [read:] '31 nfiuy->; Lev. R. s. 11, end W N l nl'h5
name of a treatise of the Mishnal~,Tosefta and Talmud 'h; (Yalk. Is. 294 5 1 ~ n Koh.R.to
; I, 11 h51nn); ib. 353~5
Babli, of the Order of Kodashim, containing the laws 2W3 ' 1 ~ 5read I'holrrli. 'Cant. R. 1. c. '31 hW$>rZ1 'n3 like
concerning ordinary meat. I llle chorus which was arranged for us &c.
55
 nibin, . 5in I, a. n>in. [v. also 59n 1 h.1 ~5l>in m. (>>o) chisel (h. jill). Targ. Is. x, 15.-
~l.;l$>in. Targ. I Kings VI, 7 (Var. u\lln, ~555;).
N I ) ~m. (?>n),pl. iVpn loins. Targ. I1 Esth. VI, I I
. 135n..
15139n,'v. 137, I -
binbin, read hn*. y'?in, y>in m. N>Q) tongs. ~0s.f. gel. B. Pets.
IV, 5 [read:] bllnbnh . . 123 5b 'n the carpenter's tongs
with which he pulls nails.

~rnk+?n,~m>n>sh,$?n>r?.t ~h.=h.
n'>in, v. n>5n.
n.r>in$~,intrigues, tr&kery: Targ. koh: 11, 12 f 5 ed.
~ *n'hn, Targ. Esth. VIII, 15 'n n51n, a corruption,
Lag. (Var. 'Fh)?, v. h\>ih); VII, 25; X, 13. prob. to be read: n+in>9n f. ( 3 3 ~ )(the hollow) sheath
of a sword.
5%~ m. (b. h.; 5~ 1) dancer. l . b i n . Yalk.

..
Ps. 729, v. ;I$~R.

~qSin
in, ,win.

l>?n,'ill sweet, v. lj;. f. (denom. of >in 1) sqnd-field, ground from

which sand for glass-making is dug. [Cmp. Gr. hho:,
fi~k0c.1B. Bath. 67" (Ms. M. /';l.?, Var. ' 3 ~ v.
, Rabb. D.
S. a. I. note); Arakh. 32"; Meg. 6b (missing in censured
R ny>qn,
N ~ > TI, +:>n n:>+
f. (b. h. +n, cnip. editions) h51~n'lTl (Ms. M. nlblh, v. Rabb. D. S. a. I.),
5; J%; cmp. h$j [loosep&.t, sotwething movable,] limb, v. h$??r?.-~ifr8 Deut. 39 Var. 'nh h-2 glass-sand soil,
link; vertebra of the spinal column. Bekh. VI, 5 'h 713 V. Sin I.-PI. ni~?\sn.--~n:, n l 3 glass-shop on sandy soil.
'R5 (Talm. ed. 3gb 't15 -2) between two vertebrae.- B. Bath. 1. 0. (MS.P. nl~)'1nh,MS. H. h l ~ b ~ mai, ~ h hv.
Hull. 52a if a rib is displaced ha9 'R1 and a vertebra with Rabb. D. S. a 1. note 60).
it. Ib. 42" a. fr.-Y. Succ. I, 51d ?la9 5k R ' a segment
of a column. Men. 38b 'h a joint of the plaited show- +in m. (+?) slaughtering knife. Tosef. Kel. B.
threads.-PI. n'1139h, nil??. Kel. XI, 8 a chain h 5 b /RU Bath.VII,3 'n 5 ~ and 1 the handle of &c. Ib. R
' j3 (not
'21 the links of which are of metal stringed on &c. Ib. 7'3, v. R. S. to Kel. XXIX, 8) a small slaughtering knife.
3 1 ~ ' W I U5b 'h links consisting of jewels, pearls kc. Gen.
R. s. 79, v. j3n?lP??. Ohol. I, 8 R
vertebrae.-Bets. 22" n l - h - 1 5 ~
' hlbY h>lBW eighfeen
h1Dn a candlestick which
can be taken apart. Sabb. 46", v. kt??. Kel. V, 8 ; 10
~>in,'constr.
n~)in
"??>$ '
.. ..
m?n, v. t , > 1~1.
,I. nibiin S~OO~S, .. 9 , ~a.
'PI 12nR if he cut the burned clay of an oven into tiles;
a. fr.-Esp. a segment of earth cut out in digging a pit
NjDb?n In., constr. p s m (93n) value received i n
exchinie: (h. 'ilhq). Targ. 0. Deut. XXIII, 19.
and piled up on its borders; (collect.) the entrenchment
around a well (increasing its capacity). Ber. 3b; 59" N!?'3bbln, vers. in ~ r for
. NT~FFE.
(prov.) h?)?lnn ujnnn 113.n jW a pit cannot be filled up
with its own earth, i. e. a community cannot live on its y>inv. y-hn.
own resources. Sabb.XI, 2(9ga) 113h n ? > ~ h(n1:3?ln, Mish.
ni13?l~,~l.) the entrenchment of awell. rub. 7Ba;Sabb. 99"
p)?n, spLnn T : m. ch.=h. 755 po~tion,dare. Targ.
Deut. XIV, 27. Targ. Gen. XLVIII, 22; a. fr.-Y. Yeb.
X'll\?nl
'21 ('?;>?lRl) 113 the depth of the well and its en- VII, 8" top '31 'n 33.09 she is entitled to a share with
trenchment are counted together to make up ten hand- ~1 1X N . 1 5 ~ 5n nlU is the young
her sisters. B. Bath. 1 4 2 '3
. ..
breadths. ~ b 'n. ~ hYWn 113 if the pit was nine hand- man (to whom a share equal to that of the eventual
breadths deep, and he took out of the bottomone segment future issue from a second wife was promised as a do-
(which had been cut before this). Ib. /n hiln5 ;R>l and ' nation) entitled to that share besides the inheritance
threw a segment in. B. Kam. 51a'21 'n bh35W 11pY both of with the other children, or not?-PI. ;lp$?ln, N??$~R.
them took the last segmentout together, so as to complete Targ. Gen. XLVII, 24 (Y. j*p??(n). Targ. Ez.XLVIII, 21
the legal depth &c. Yoma ~4~ Ti 1PlY break loose one (ed. Lag. U?p3?); a. e. V. Np3a.
segment of the entrenchment; a. fr.
Ndb?n (NLh?n) T T m. (iu5n) faintness, weariness.
N'33n
T : 11, ~"??lnm. ch. fv. 13;) something sweet, T'arg. ITS.:
XL, 23.-B. Mets. 8ob, Yoma 56b Yt;i>1 'll b1Wa
sweetness; Targ. JL~. XIV, 14. Ib. IX, 11.-Meg. 7 h > N '31 on aceount of the faintness of the Highpriest (under
'n h-5 sl?W I sent him something sweet. Pes. 1 1 5 ~3 l X the excitement of the services of the Day of Atonement)
n3;3?lh Rashb. (ed. ' p h n ? hll5R, read: ~351~1,v. Rabb. he may not take notice of it. Sabb. 87" NhllN'I 'n wear-
1) 8. a 1. note 60) on account of the sweetness in it &c. iness flom travelling. Ber. 40a ~3.5'1'n indigestion.
 n3in, ni5in f. (Sin 1) 1) sand-plain, sterile shore- of wheat. Sabb. 31a 'n 2p (Ms. M. l - t p h ) a Kab of h
powder.--'n 7 % pr. n. Land of H., a district of northern
land. Arakh. III,
2 (14") Tlhnh h51n the sand-plain of
Palestine Ib. 54" '21 'n 'N the district presented to Hiram
the Mahoz (district of Samaria), opp. to pleasure gardens
was the Land of H.
of Sebaste; Tosef. ib. 11, 8 Nllhn 5 W n331h. Ib. h-Sin
3521 h7, opp. to pleasure gardens of Jericho. [Comment.
take our w. fr. Sin 111: the surroundings of a town,
]i2?n?nm. pl. humton powder, v. preced.
promelzade.]-2) ~ ? 3 ' l u'n> pr.n.pl.
~ the Harbor [Suburb] N:?Qn?nf. (a popular corrupt. of ~ L n a ~ & ~ t o v ,
of Antiochia. Y. Hor. III,4aa 6ot.;l)eut. R. s. 4 'N 511r N$?h ~ x a ~ 6 ~ t v. ; Ant. s. v. ; v. P. Sin. 80 ; 83, 995) Eupa-
o vSm.
(ed. Wil. tri?Fn); Yalk. Prov. 956; Lev. R. s. 5 I N nlhn. toriuwb, a drink made of liver-wort. Sabb. 109" v. 3?>~.-

H ~ > ?('V,R nm.. .)

(preced.) ..
,i. I ) In
5W, v, pieced.&) 'R? iun- Sea or Lake of Hulta,
~-3.iu;~'
v. N;&ia3.
bnin, 'n
132?b m. (a corruption of 4 p t ~ k p a v 0 ~ )
a half.:size sndahecm, linen cloth. Gitt. 5ga (sent to Rabbi)
prob. the navigable portion of the Orontes up to Anti-
'21 -33b It11V2lb Ar. (ed. 'nl '>3-b only) a full-size saba-
ochia. Y. Kil. IX, end, 32c; B. Bath. 74b Nn51n 573 an*
num and a half-size, which were compressed to the
Ms.M. (ed. 'n3-n ; Yalk. Ps. 697 1 3 ) .
respective sizes of a nut and half a nut.
Nn??n pr. n. f. Hultha (the Week-Day-Servant).
onin, Nonin, ,. bgv.
~ a r ~ . ~ ~II,9
s t (attendant
h . on the first day of the week,
v. N ~ s > ? ) . . Nbnln m. (bnh).a violent man. PI. )%?in. Targ.
Y. 11 $in. VI, 12.
b?n(v. nnn) to be warin. Part. by'$; b-8;. Hull. 8b
Nq777 935 when i t (the knife) gets warm; v. infra. lbnin, 1??n.V.
Af. b-n! to warm; to affect (hearers). M. Kat. 1 2 N-n
'31 'N? water which a gentile cook had warmed.-Sabb.
~
Nzn?nm. ( 3 ' 7 ~ )vinegar. Targ.Prov.X,26 MS. (ed.
153" '31 b n h l KlsDbN2 'K ed. (Ms. N>K? ...
l n 'N, Ms. I N$qn)'
0. 95 In) arouse the feelings of the people when deliver-
ing my funeral address, for 1 (my soul) shall be present.
ynin 1n. (b. h. ~ n h yg?)
; vinegar. Pes. 111, I In
- n i ? ~ hEdomite (Roman) vinegar (wine fermented with
Ib. bsNn1 a-3 w?'?? a. (Rashi Ms. n111;17; ed. barley). Ib. 42b (when the wine of J u d s a could only be
nlnNl, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) in the one case (that of soured by an admixture of barley) nnb In iniK ]-lip 1-3
the righteous man) they speak warmly of him, and one .
'31 they called it plain vinegar, and now.. they call it
becomes warm &c.-Ib. 'Dbn ' K 1Nn (Ms. M. bssn7 C01-r. Edomite ( ~ o m a n ,Cssarean) vinegar (to distinguish it
acc.) who will arouse mourning for thee? from pure vine vinegar). Dem. I, 1 h31h-2W 'nh the vin-

bin m. (b. h. bb; nnn) summer, heat. ~ . ~ e t1 s0 6. ~ ;

egar made in Judsa, v. supra. Y.Sabb.XIV, 14ebot. 'i:nin
n19-D 5 W fruit-vinegar ; a. fr.-B. Mets. ~3~ 1-1 13 'h vin-
.
Gen.R. s. 34. Ib. s.48 '31 N ~ N'n 1%. . Y31N3 four hours egar son of wine (bad son of a good father).
after sunrise there is heat, only where the sun shines; a. e.
ynln m. (b. h.) violent man, v. p n .
g??n,Nqin I
1
same. Targ. Gen.VII1, 22 ; a. e.,
1 .
v. NEpSn.-Gen. R.s. 87 (in Hebr. dict.) ~ N ~ S533
R in his NXn?nI, q n s n .
T I V.

full h i a t (of youth).

N X ~ Y ~V.I q?-n.
T .
I ,
11 pr. n
Yeb. 6r4b hain.
f. Homa, wife of Abbayi. Keth. 65";
1Nxnin ,. PI., v. y q end.
~
nnin f. (b. h.; surround, protect, v. Ges. H.
; l ? to
~
l;n?n rn., pl. Ti?;n?ndishes prepared with vin-
egar (Fnin), salads (for cooling). Ruth R. to 11, 14 w n
Dict. s. v. hnn) wall, esp. fortification Yeb. 62"ref. to
n ; Yalk. ib. 603 I-$?l?p; Lev. R. s. 34 nWn5.
Jer. XXXI, 21) 'n N52 lives without (moral). protection.
-
Meg. 5b hi$n.hnW whose lake is her fortification. Ib. 7nin1 m. (Tn? 11) [weight, load,] ritual restriction;
I, 1 'n jlbpln fortified all around; a.fr.-Pl. hinqn. Cant. great 'iwbportance. Hag. 111,1,sq. nnllh2n Wllp3 'n there
li. to V, 7 '31 5 W ?-t$nin the walls of; a. e. are restrictions in the law regarding Temple sanctuaries
which do not apply to T'rumah. Ib. 4 hnlli-12'n (sub.
NP#?RI f. (ugh) darkness. Targ. Y. Gen. XV, 17; Wllp2n) ; a. fr. -PI. bypin, ?-?pin. Tosef. Kil. V, 4
cmp. H p n g . n 9 ~ 1nlK5 1-51un we subject it to both restrictions (by
Nna?n11 m. (v. preced.; prob. from its gray-
classifying it with domestic animals and with beasts of
the field). Y. Erub. IX, end, 25d 'n5 ('n) double restrict-
black% color) lizard (chnmceleon). Targ. O.Lev.XI, 30
ions are imposed. Y. Snh. XI, 30a bot.; a.fr.-h-2 -1niR
(h. text unh).
restrictions adopted by the Hillelites. Hull. 44". 1b.
li'~n?n m. (urn,amp. ynn, to be salty, bitter, v. '31 7"1$n21 jh-Slip3 W"22 -H either you follow the
F1. to ~ k Talm.
v ~Dict. 11, p. 205") humton, a sandy soil Sbammaites in their easier and their stricter practices,,
containing salty substances and used for the preservation or &c. Ib. 1 8 '3~1 blpllh 'n the restrictive usages of the
5 5*
place &c.; a. fr. --1?5h! 52 Kal Vahomer, a conclusion hoisting the beams of the press. zeb.21b h s p l p n 2 with
a minori ad majzcs. Sifra introd. (ref. to Num. XII, 14, its wheel work.-4) smoothing weight in thk laundry.
sq., a. Gen. XLIV, 8). Pes. 66" '21 t l n n h n Nlh h1'1p we Keth. l o b top.-5) stone or sand i n the bladder. ~ i t t . 6 9 "
conclude (that the Passover sacrifice must be offered on bot. hWn NpP>t 'n the stony substance which he passes.
a Sabbath day) by the syllogism &c.: if the daily sacri-
fice LC., v.. l V ; a.-fr.-Gen. R. s. 23 7Ulh 3~ ht11i3 an Unin m. (b.h. ujnh; wnn) I) one fifth, esp. one fifth
of the'value to be added as fine on restoring misappro-
absurd syllogism.-PI. h?inQ> by$? (fr. ??la!). 1b.s. 92,
priated property or redeeming dedicated property (Lev.
end '31 'nl 'p hiwgn 'ihN one of the ten conclusions a
V, 16; 24; XXVII, 27). B. Kam. IX, 6. B. Mets. 54" 5dgh
minori in the Bible; Yalk. Sam. 132.
1lp 5ul the fifeh part of the principal (assessed valde),
inin (inia 11 A~.) ,. (in? 1; v. P. s;. 1310 i. e. pne plus one fifth, v. next w.; a. fr.-2) Homesh,
s. v. h a i r ; ) [whatkverjoins or is joined,] bead, little ball one of the five books of Moses, also one of the five books
(bulla) hung around the neck ; jewel, clasp, seal; trnsf. of Psalms. Sot. 36b bYTplPh 'n the Book of Numbers;
'n 11n3 like a jewel, i. e. a precious ethical principle 'OW In the Book of Exodus; a. fr.-PI. bl&@?n,jl@p<n.
(cmp.Prov.I,9, a. N$l$$ln), a symbol. Kidd. 22'' Wily h l h B.Mets.IV,8 ji 'h nWnn there are five things to which
..
'n lln> . interpreted this in a symbolical way (giving the law ordaining the addition of one fifth applies.-
the practicalBiblica1 law about perforating the slave's ear Hag. 14" h l l n '~@q$nhwnn the five books of the Law..
an ethical signification) ; Mekh. Mishp ,N7zik.,s.2 l n l n la3 Y. Meg. 111, 74= top 'h single parts of the Pentateuch.
(Var. lnlN,corr. acc.). Sot. 15a'n lln3 h>lLIllNIshallinter- Kidd. 33" 'n l>ltl two books of the Psalms.
pret it symbolically.-PI. nil9nQ (fr. llnn, cmp. N;?SaQ).
Hull. 1 3 4 ~'n Wll'l (Ar. n i l n k ) symbolizing interpreters. Nqnm, const,. same. Targ. ~ e v .24. ~ ,
Targ. Y: Gen. XLVII, 26.; a . e . ~ B . M e t s . 5 31125n
~ 'n the
N'ln?iil
T .
I m.= i??n I. Snh. 49b ~73332In a mere one fifth is included in the amount, i. e. the addition is
restrictive measure (which does not allow a conclusion one fifth of the principal (v. preced. w.); 1 2 5 ~'n the
as to the rank of the successive functions of the High- one fifth is excluded, i. e. the addition must form one
priest). Ib. bot. 'n 1Nal wherein consists the greater fifth of the principal plus the addition (25 percent), v.
import (the greater gravity of the crime)? Pes. 11" hlwn 73 I ch.-Ib. 54b 'n7 'n a fine of one fifth for misappro-
'31 n3Ut h on account of the great import of the Sab- priating the addition of one fifth; a. fr.-Pl. liijn~h. B.
bath (the grave penalty for its desecration) people are Kam. 10Ea.
careful &c.-Hull. gb 'h5 Nn33b p$b where there is a
doubt about a-prohibition iased on danger to health
NQg?in f.=NFn, heat. Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 39 (ed.
Amst. g6nsn). Targ. Cant. I, 7 (ed. Amst. ~ y h pl.).-
,
the stricter practice is preferred; ib. 'h5 la>Nllb%+4 PBb
[Targ. Prov. XXIX, 11, v. ~ $ n l n . ]
the same is the case with a doubt about a ritual pro-
. a. f~.-[Targ. I1 Esth. III,3, v. U?qlh.]
libition. ~ e t s3b; Nnnin ch.=h. hp5n; constr. ng?n. Lam. R. to I I , ~ .
T :

NTnm 11 m. (v. ln5n 11) joint, knot, bead, amulet. 'Fnm f. (bnn; corresp. to Gr. ~chpe8pov) name of
~ i d d . ; ; ~ '31 'n 13n Ar. (ed. 913h Val) if the child is aplani, pellitory (Parietaria). Gitt. 69" bot. '21 l l a n 13 'n
found with an amulet (beads, by which the mother in- (Ar. incorr. "Rl 'n) pellitory leaves are in such a case as
timated the hope of future identification) . ..
it is not good as Mamru, but the root of p. &c.
considered a foundling (v. lg~b&).-PI. 1?~3h.Ib. ga top
Nnly>W 'n glass-beads. Sabb. l 4 7 b o t . Ni7W 'h theverte- ITn, v. 72;.
brae (v. N;\Sh I). Gitt.6gatop 'n 2wt N21p4 a scorpion N3?V, i?3Tl pr. n. m., . N;s~.
with seven joints (Rashi: seven shades of color,' stripes);
V. ~ 7 7 ~ 1 n . '?in pr. n. m. (abbrev. of N:;lSh;l) Honi, Onias, 1) H.
surnamed M'aggel (circle-drawer). Taan.III,8 ; Ber. 19".
NlnTI I11 m. (v. preced.) accumulated sum, result -2) his grandson. Y. Taan. 111, 66~'bot.; Midr. Till. to
of cal;uiation. Ab. Zar. ga hllqSn5 h3Wnl (Ar. hVahN, Ps. CXXV1.-Tosef. R. Hash. IV (11), 11 luph 'h.
hTlnhN) and he will find the sum he wants.
N1!?in,i?'3?n,"'37n T : pr. n. nl. (preced.) Honia,
mnin m. .(lnh) weight for holding the tent, socket. nam: bf severz:~moraim. Y. Sabb. XIV, 14Chot. R. H.
~ a r ~ . ~Ex.
$ . XXXVIII, 27 (h. text jlN).-PI. ly??$h, Jacob of Ephratai~n. Y. Shek. I, 46"; Y. M. Kat. I, 8ob
Na:>n?n, constr. l?nin. Ib.; a. fr. bot.; a , e. v, l!llh.-V. N:?Sh?.

Npn?ir[ f. (v. preced. wds.) 1) a ball (bulla), bead, ?i1??r[ (''l~jn)pr.n.m. (preced.) Onias, the founder
charm.' Sabb. 5vb (expl. m u l a ) NnWup7 'n a charm of the Onias ~ e m ~ l 'n
e , nQ, in Egypt. Men. XIII, 10.
containing balsam. Ib. 62" (expl. n53.13); Gitt. 6gb Ib. logb; a. e.-V. 'j?l?Sh;l.
113157 a charm containing phyllon. M.Kat. 12" Erub. 6ga
NW17n7 'n (Ms. 0.'in) a bulla containing a jewel for
#':!?in,r'T7'>?r[, v. N;jSh.
T:

sealing (differ. opin. v. Rashi to Erub. 1. c.).-2) bud, (ball). b?n (b. 11.) 1) [to bend over, have affection for (v.
Gitt. 69" bot. NnlW37 'h the bud of ouscuta.-3) weight- Jon. IV, lo),] to prdect, spare, have consideration for
stone, lever. B. Bath. 67 (expl. 5252)'n the weight used for (with 5 ~ ) .Neg. XII, 5 '31 h l l n h h?; 73 bN if the Law
has such consideration for man's property of small value into the bridal chamber; wedding. Kidd.5", a.fr. h3lp 'n
&c. Sot. 14" '31 'n h33 bN if the Law made such con- the introdnctiop into the bridal chamber constitutes
siderate provision for those transgressing &c. Y. Keth. IV, possession (legitimate marriage). Ib. 3" 'h ' U ~ Y Q to ~ ex-
end, 2gb '31 j7133 531 ?bQcared more for their honour than clude, as a form of marriage, the delivery by her father
&c.; a. v. fr.-[2) to be connected, related.-Denom. b'?h.] to take her into the bridal chamber. Gen. R. s. 94 85
lQ?sn3 hN'l was not present a t my wedding. Snh. 108"
b7n oh. same. Targ.Ex.X11,27 (h. text hbb). Targ. 1335 'ti h d 3 arranged a bridal room for his son. Ab.V, 21
I1 Chr. XXXVI, 15 b'NQ ed. Lag. (0th. ed. b?); a.fr.- 'n5 Pi"? j3 at eighteen years one is fit for marriage. Y.
Taan. 24a b y ? 139h '1'7 5 ..
' 31 0; . K l 3 1 .will a man that Succ,II, 53atop; Bab.ib. 25"h 1 3 3 wedding party; a.fr.-
has no consideration for his son ..
., care for my con- Pl. n i ~ ? n .Lam. R. to III,19 '31 'h 731 73 so many state
cerns? Pes. 39" '31 bh7 Nbh 'Nn what typical meaning looms will I arrange &c. Y. Sot. IX, end, 24'; Tosef. ib.
has hasa (K?;)? The Lord spared us (in Egypt, v. Targ. XV, 9 b93nn In jh 1 5 these~ are the bridal canopies (which
Ex. 1. c.); a. e. were interdicted after the destruction of the Temple);
Pa. b1>h to commiserate, grace, favor (h. p;). Targ. (Bab. ib. 4gb nQ9h sing.). Lev. R. s. 25, beg.; a. f r . 2
Ps. XXXVII, 21; a. fr. 2) seat of the Divine Majesty, sanctzcary.-PI. as ab. Y.
Af. b'hk$ b9hN to have affection for. Targ. Mal. III,17 Meg. I, 72-op '31 11hW 'A 53 all sanctuaries (Shiloh,
(ed, Lag. W9h; h: text b ) . - [ ~ a r g . Is. XXX, 14 b'h-3 Gilgal &c.) which existed &c.
some ed., read blnXa]
m71b1Il1 Tosef. B. Mets. IX, 14, v. lib;. ,
N>P?nm. ( ~ p ? )rubbing off, reduction by wear and
T T N'??n m. (;)" I) 1) rubbing. Ber. 6a lh7'1 Inn from
tear. B. Mets. 70"; cmp. Tib? 11. T .
their (the demons') rubbing against their clothing. -
2) broom. Suco. 32a 'h -3 773317 it has the shape of a
broom. B. Kam. 96" if one stole palm-leaves 'h lh3973Yl
~3npqn, ~ ; ~ n qv.nN2rFH.
T T . , T . and made a broom of them. [Ar. N:?;;i, Var. N;??h, v.
Rabb. D. S. to Succ. I. c. note 2.1
lQin m. (;bn I; ClIlp. b. h. iib?) 1) strength. EX. R.
pin, ~!?in,. ien, K!7n.
s. 30 (ref.toDan.IV, 27) 15d '/Rh the strength is Mine.-
2) tow, oakum. Sabb. 11, 1, expl. ib. 20" 'flax pounded
but not carded'; Y. ib. 11, beg. 4c.
lpinl v. 15bF.
N3b?jn m. (v. preced.) 1) fort, castle. Targ. PS. y?n1 (cmp. Y?N), perf. a. part. l?Q [to squeeze in; to
be wedged in,] 1) to be tight, immovable. Makhsh. 111, 8
XXX?, (h. textli?~).--2) strength, dominion. Targ. Cant. 3X?h;l?)5 9 3 ~ 2that they may become tight (by swelling).
V, 16.-3) store-house, v. N!'qR. Mikv. X, 3 h$h N*hd ;nix (cmp. part. fern. n\ih, fr. 5 9 ~ )
'pQ?n,v. - F l y . if it is tight (immovable).-2) to tighten, tie closely, Y.
Hag.III,7ga top hnlN b-3; (;,SF) they tie it watertight -
?bin m. (b. hr 'ipk ; ip;) zoant, scarcity of provision. 3) l?Sh or 7s; 10 wedge in, form a partition; to inter-
Gen. R. s. 34, v. ;ilGn.
.. vene, esp. (at bathing) to prevent the water from touch-
ing the botly. Erub. 111, 1 (27a) 513~51(@) yln> 5139
77b?n1 N??bTI ch. same, need, want; loss. Targ. Ms. M. (Bab. ed. '3'1 75951 ' ~ 5 ,Mish. ' 3 ~ 5 1'h5 7595, Y.
~ e u XV,
c 8 (Var..N?ilp!4). Targ. Jud. XVII1,-10 (ed. ed. 55151 '175, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he may form a
Wil. I??). Targ. Prov. XXI, 5; a. e. partition (between himself and the uncleanness, by sit-
ting in a vehicle &c.)and eat. Zeb. 19" (y?h!d) y9h;d lhn
q?n1 h. to rub, cleanse, v. ; ) e ~11. does i t form a partition between the body and the water
T?r[ oh. same. Gitt. 68"bot. h93 ;)R lie scratched him-
(so as to make the immersion ineffective)?-Y. Sabb. VII,
beg. 7d '31 71s; Thd for they form an interposition a t
self against it. Snh. 95" h*ds'l ;)'?? Np hlh he cleansed
bathing after menstruation. V. 7%;.
his head. Ib. 107" Kgl'; (h;!)' she &c. Nidd. 66" ;)hlg5
(fr. tlbh) to wash her hair. yqn oh. 1) same. Part. I?!,;' f. N z l s ? same. Zeb. lga,
73n 11to bend over, v. ;)Bh I. v. preced. Ib. (Rashi: 7:9:?)-2) (v. Y-1" to form
a partition, to build a wall by piling up material without
m. (qbn I) rim, fel1oe.-PI. ;-pin, constr. ?;in. cementing; (of persons) to form a lane. Y. Shebi. 111,
~ a r Kings
~ . VII,
~ 33~ (h. text 'pdh). end, 34d 3%Yy;, v. yl'!h.-Keth. 17"; Meg. 29" 1$37Ql
'31, V. K \ ? ~ K .
iTNbin m. (Nan) 1) cover, roofing. Targ. EX.
T T

XXVI, 14;. a. fr.-Targ. Ez. XXVII, 6 'A n93 a house y?jn 11-m. (b. h ; preced.) 1) that which i s divided
(theatre) with awningq.-2) coating, plate. Targ. 0.Num. off, outside, street. Kel. XXVIII, 9 'nh nNsl1 5W p l h
XVII, 3, sq. (ed. Berl. 'gqh), v. N 3 . the shirt of the runabout (prostitute; v. Sm. Ant. s. v.
Coa Vestis a. Diaphane Heimata; Tosef. ib. B. Bath. V, 14
nQ?n f. (b. h. a!?; qbn I) 1) covering, canopy, esp. Ulnh nlNS11 going out of the line of custom). Zeb. 57";
bridal chamber; also (=In5 hba3) the entrance of the bride Yoma 57a b'lbl 'h Ar. (v.Rabb.D. S. a.1 note 2, a.Tosaf.
to Zeb. 1. c.) what is done outside the Temple and what '21 bU 'nl may it not mean that he cut out the Divine
inside. Hull. VI, 2 'n2 . ..
UhlUh he who slaughters un- Name in the edge of the knife?, v. 2P2.
consecrated animals within the Temple court, or con-
secrated animals without. Ib. 85a 'n sulhU consecrated pin m. (b. h. ph; pph, V. preced.) [circle, drawing,
animals slaughtered outside the Temple court. Ib. 68" engraving,] taw, rule, custom; assigned share, mark.
lns9hn5 'n hnSs was carried outside of its legal limits; Erub. 54' 'h '225 hs>N 1will leave to my sons a due
a. fr.-fhs, 'nsn outside, fromozltside, ~ n >
out (through share (a fixed living). ~ a b b . 1 3 7b ~u 1lNUa 'n He ordered
the window &c.). Sabb. I, 1. Ab. Zar. 118; a. v. fr.- a mark to be put on his (Abraham's) flesh. Snh. I l l a
2) (followed by -n) ezcept, without. Hull. I, 1 Blhn 'R YhN 'n "Bn l"k3nU (some ed. ?h> who leaves even One
except a deaf and dump, hC. G ~ R.~s. .49 7n97n f h law unobserved. Ib. '31 'n '1BN hU3 N5U 9n5 Ms. M. (ed.
without consulting him; a v. fr. differ., v. Rabb. n. S. a. 1. note) who observed not even

>sin stone-ctclter, .. 2 9
one law; a. fr.-PI. bqp?h, b'F. Kidd. 3ga (ref. to Lev.
XIX, 19) '31 *nppnW 'n the lines which I have drawn
long ago (by creating separate species); Y. Kil. I,27b top
i7gqn f. (b. ha) l ) = p n 11; (followed by -5) outside (it is forbidden) %a5132 ... /n blUn as coming under the
of, out of. Ab. Zar. I, 4 h5 'h outside the town limits.- interpretation of (hev. 1. <'the lines which I have
~ 1 'n ~outside
5 of Palestine, foreign territory. Hull. drawn&c." Tam.31b b9nPh s p n customs of gentiles. sifra
V, 1 '85 'n2 abroad; a. v. fr. -2) a n outskirt, not in- AhGl.6 oh. XII, Par. 9 5 1 bsplpRh 'n (idolatrous) usages
cluded in the Sabbath community (2113). Erub. V, 6. practiced by them and their fathers &c, v. next w. ; a. fr.

qm 11 (~reaed.) 1)=hj$g1n oufsider, stranger

fe
82m, fi2F f (b. h.) same, esp. firwhlg established
(not related). Yeb. 1 3 (interpret.
~ Deut. XXV, 5) distinctive %sage,keligious observance. Ab. Zar. 11" hB'I1W
'nh nnh the deceased's wife who is a stranger (to the s-2 /n in5 the burning of costly materials a t funerals
brother); Y. ib. 1, 3". Ib. h"i5'nh 'nh ?'w1'l 11"8' (the is not a specific (gentile) religious custom. Num.R.s.19,
Samaritans) who interpret hahutsalb like hahitsonah.- beg. qnppn h p n I have ordained a ceremony (without
2) a strange, unnatural act. Yalk. Is. 303, v. h?jlpI. giving a reason). Ib. four (laws) 'h 152 2W31 in reference
to which the word hukkah (rule without reason) is used.
m., v. next w.
Ib. 'n l h ~ 52s
3 ... h55n 15N 75 unto thee I reveal the
n>~in f. ( h , v. 7 7 ~ 7 ; cmp. n , n ~ g , qiz
1 "son .. ., but to anybody else it is a rule; a. fr.-PI.
mattihi t'serl for partitions, coverings & c . - ~ l . h+qin. / nlPn, R~PF.Tanh. ~ ~ a.
B'huck. 4 ' ~ ? 'klxn; l fr.
;

Eduy. 111, 4; Succ. 20a '31 'hh 53 all kinds of mattings (b. h. ; cmp. 1 1 ~ to
) perforate; to be transparent,
are liable to uncleanness by contact with corpses; v. white, clear.
'>>?11?n. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. IV, 14 b'3~inn ed. Zuck. Pi. ll?n, 'p to make clear, evident. Mekh. Mishp.,
(Vir.'hlxhh; ed. ~13Slh). N'eikin, s. 13 (ref. to Deut. XXII, 17) h3nU3 .. 1l?lpnn
*"" m'p N:233n(denom' of yln)
outp&&. Targ. Jer. LI, l i (h. text b9;Tk).
1
I they must make the fact as clear a;s a (white) shket.
Gen. R. s. 98 (ref. to b23, ib. XLIX, 11) '31 113R1Tig NlhU
he will make clear to them the words of the Law; NlhU

8 -
NbxTn
T : m. (Q?th) barefacedness, boldness, bh'hlYU bh5 'nn he will prove to them their errors;
a. e.-Part. pass. l!?nn clear, proved, evident. Y. Shek.
impudence. Targ. Jer. 111, 3. Targ. Y. Num. XVI, 2;
a. e.-Sot. 49"1~, 15) in the Messianic period NIB1 'n 111, end, 4TC 1 5 ~ 'n 3 the
~ clearest of all the quoted
impudence will prevail (Snh. 97a h 2 l h h11Ph). Snh. 105" Biblical evidences. Gen. R. s. 47, end; Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3SJd
'31 'BN 'h boldness will carry its point even against top 15132~/n the least doubtf~ilof all. Y. Succ. V, beg. 55"
'nn 127NW bun because t*heuse of the flute is not clearly
heaven. Ib. '31 xnl35n'h insolence is a royal power with-
out a crown. B. Bath. 1555 a. e* stated in the Law. Y. Ter. 11, 41Cbot. lhU .. . 'ins a7
'31 I??""his is one of the three interpretations (of
niwn:
pr. n. m. Hutspith, surnamed the Inter- the Rabbis) which are clearly indicated in the Bible
..
text. Y. Erub. 111, 21a bot 'nn l>'NU . Qlb 7lYs5h thou
preter, a Tannai, one of the martyrs of the Hadrianic
persecution. Shebi. X, 6 ; Tosef. ib. VIII, 10. Hull. 142a. must finally admit that the law of Sabbath limits finds
Ber. 27b. Y. ib. IV, 7d top (some ed. nlBrn). no proof in the Biblical words. Y.Ber.I1,5" hot. '7ll">h
nN'in /nn ps&U h5Bh h13Njn Qlb ed.Lehm. (0th. ed. corr.
39" (cmp. >?1h)to round, arch, hollow. Denom. p,!l acc.) thou must admit that for labors permitted or for-
P'F bidden during prayer no support is to be found in &c.;
pTn ch. same.-Part. p-w!. Targ. Job XXIV, 16 ed. a. fr.
Hithpa. llsR?h to be made clear. Y. Keth. IV, 2SC.
Lag. (Var. Q'N?, ed. Wil. PN?, 0th. ed. p'N'i, corr. acc.;
top (ref. to Deut. XXII, 17) '31 411!hn?W 79 the facts
h. text lnh).
must be as clear &c., v. supra.
Pa. QlSn to dig out. Sabb. logb h9153 hs;l~hl>l Rashi
a. Ms. 0. (v. Rabh. D. S. a. 1. note 200) let him dig out vln, vln oh. same, 1) to bewhite, to shine. Targ.
its interior. Snh. 56a (ref. to 2p2, Lev. XXIV, 16) NDN
'l Joel I,-;. ~ a r 0.
~ Gen.
: XLIX, 12 i?;n: ed. Berl. (ed.
Lsb. i?lF', 0th. ed. '9r11). Targ. Is. I, 18 (some ed. Pa.); something to hide?-PI. %?in. Targ. I Sam. XIV, 11.-
a. e.-Keth. 6 1 b o p hsiN 'illh- that he looked pale. B. Meg. 12a (expl. 'iih Esth. I, 6) Ms. ?>in *>in F. (ed. 11h
Kam. 69" 1DU 'il>n9!'r 15-h 9; that it may appear still l l h ) web8 full of holes, net-work.
more white from a distance). Naz. 39", sq.
jlhn9> 13?13 i*?>>h the lower ends of dyed hair are N Y ~ ~ ch.=h.
II '1b 11, PI. i9?jn, *>in, 9 , ~ ; /h 72
white (which proves that thegrowth comes from beneath); free man' Targ' XX1l ; 5' Targ' Deut' XV* l 3;
a.fr.-2) (of eyes) to be bright, to look with gratification. a.fr -Gen'R's.92 Nn:' "thou freedman.-B.Mets.13a,
Targ. Prov. XXIII, 33, Ib. XV11,24 i?l'v Ms. (ed. j99yn, 'q' ' lg unencumbered property ; Y ' B Kam. X, beg*7b;
v. 9-h). [Ib.IV, 25, emend. by Luzzatto Oheb Ger p. 108, "' fr'
v.7 however, 'i'b I cll.1-Kidd.39" ?m??!r! ~5 You do not 'FYI'n
(v.. preced.) pr. n. gent. Horaa (Freemen).
see clearly (the law is not clear to you).
Pa. 'il?h 1) to urhiten, wash, cleanse. Targ. 11 Sam.
1 Targ. 0.Deut. 11, 12 (Y. ew), h. text byin); amp.

XIX, 25; a. fr.-B.Mets. 6ob '31 hqllqc, v. Hull. 95b

.. .
top 'ilw, v 5 > 1~1. [ ~ . ~ a a n . 1 ~ , 6 9 ~hl'in,
b o t . read 77, 21in (be h. 3%; a??) waste. Pesik.
end; 'balk. Is. 337 ~ y k ) .
8. 3%
or i l p to wash.]-~art.~ass, 'ilgpq, f. ~'i!qRq blanched.
Targ. Y. Ex. IV, 6.-2) to make evident, to prove. Gen. N ~ Y ? ~m.' I(v. preced.) 1) heat, dryness. Targ. Ps.
R. s. 27 '31 'iVhy1 which will prove it better; Yalk.
XC, 6 : ~ desolation,
~ ) Targ. Iz. XXIX, >,in
Koh. 968.--N?p3hr it is Proven, obvious. Hull. 117":
(constr.).-3) injZGn'ous confusionof ideas. Arakh. 12a
Pes. 5sb; a. fr.
Af. li$K to make white. B. Kam. 85b h 9 b 3 $ h l ? l l ~ ~ l
. (ed, h2'ilh). V. next w.
and it (the corrodent) made his skin look white (like a Nal?n Naln
11, f., constr. na?;=next w. Targ.
leper's; Var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.). B. Mets. 58'3 9??lnN3 E z . x ~ ~ x a.fr.L~:th.l3~
,~; N'i377 3'(n3llh) a ruined
%N (they guard against) whitening faces (putting per- building standing in the field. Sot. 4Sa, v. K??! I ; a. e.-
sons to shame); Yalk. Ex. 340. PI. Ni??'iti, HtlllQ; constr. h>l;. Targ. Mal. I, 4. Targ.
127, N l V .I , NT??F, v. y n . Is. LXI, 4; a. fr.-Snh. 71a Nnil2b 'h (Tosef. Neg. VI, 1
hn'i->b h;?lih) a place named Leprous Debris (deposit
l?nI,or '1lc (cmp.preced.wds.) to bore. Sab.b. 103a
T: T :-
of debris of leprous honses).
Nnllh 1; he bored a hole. hqlin, hqyp f. (b. h. ;)!a, rain, ruins, deserted
l i n I, lqn 11 ,. (be h a ; wds,) 1) hole, bailding. Ber. 3": Y. Dem. VI, 25c top in?lih 7 9 1 ~(if
cavity. pes. 8a l y l 3 ~ 5WN 1 9 3 /n ~ a cave between two one sells) the space filled with debris belonging to him.
residences of neighbors.-Sabb. 52b Z y n vai>uUnn (MS. ~ b '.31 'nh in wi3n break some stones from this ruin by
M. h!lSn, Ms. 0. a?!, some ed. h29h) a needle whose thou mayest take possession of the a. fr-
eye is broken o& ib. 123a h V Q (Ms. M. h2Sh); Kel. [Arakh. 12a, v. N?ThI.I-PI. nill?in, ni>!c. Ber. 1. c.
XIII,5 hlyln; Tosef. ib. B. Mets. 111, g hnn.-pI. li?$n. '21 n i ~ ? i h nhhN h3'ilh one of the ruins of ~erusalem.
..
l?lin, 1 g n
7

Pes. 1. c. Ib. 'a1 n-3 l>?h the upper and the lower holes m. (v. preced.) deitruction, desolate
in the wall; a, fr.-2) ant's store, v. ??in. [Pesik. Shor coradition. H&.'i"o"rr3 721: the destruction of the
p. 74b 3h17 j-'1lh, v. lSZR.] [Y.Maasr.V,end, 52" 7nN 'ilh, Temple. M. Kat. 26" i!?lih3 in their ruined state. Y.
v. '191 11.1 Kil. IV, end, 2gc i>?lih3 in its (the vineyard's) waste state,
Tin 11m. (b. h.), pl. ]?in [whitegarments,] freedom; opp. h7;q. Ab. Bar. gb ns3h from the destruction
'R 72, 'h n3 free, freed, opp. to slave. Gitt. IV, 4 hU131 of the Becond Temple. Yoma 3gb; a. fr.-PI. nB?l<n,
'R j3... and he must declare him free. Ib. 5 733 11SA '
1. Gen. R.,s. 56; Yalk. Gen. 102 'h 13U3.. ZnWU for
;
'R 13 ll?lhl half a slave and half a freedman; a. fr.-PI. she (Palmyra) took a part in both destructions of the
'h 9!3. B. Kam. I, 3 '31 'R 9 DVY witnesses who are Temple; Lam. R. to 11, 2 'n 9nU3 (fern.).
freemen and of the Jewish faith. Esth. R. to I, 6 (expl.
l ? h ib.) '21 'R '2U Dl123 garments which freemen wear;
N?;l?noh. same. Targ.Is.XXXIV, 11. Targ. Lam.
I, 2 ipl?h (constr.).--Snh. 96b. B. Bath. 1 4 ~
'A hW1b the
a. fr.-h .In (mb35) free (not mortgaged) property, opp.
end of the book speaks of destruction. Ib. 'h5 'h i>'l3DD
D11331Wn. B. Kam. 8% a. fr. [Bibl. Hebr. Dl?ih, bVh
in arranging the order of the Biblical books, we join
noblenzen.
the record of destruction (at the end of one book) to
Tqn 111(b.h.) pr. n. m. Htw, the husband of Miriam. that of destruction (at the beginning of the other).
Mekh. B'shall., Amalek 1. Pesik. R. s. 12. Ex. id. s. 48
(grandfather of Bezaleel); a. fr. Jlin, J* m. (>'in) [fi~iwga gap, v. ~?-?q,lstep-
son. Snh. III,4 (27" 1-35 ?)?in (Byn) his step-son alone
#?in I ch.=h. i i n I, hole. Targ. 11Kings XII, 10 (not his relations). Yeb. 2G; a. e.-PI. ll???n. Y. ib.
(ed. Wil. '??I); a. fr.-Arakh. 50a, a. e. (prov.) kt7233 '1x5 11,3~bot. 9 1 h l>Utwo step-children (of differentparents)
2.32 -85%322 not the mouse is the thief but the hole brought up in the same house.
(which hides the theft, i. e. fine the purchaser of the
slave but not the seller). Ib. 3-5 N>n 'h .. .l N 5 1 N but n;?in f. (preced.) step-daughter. Y. Yeb. 11,3d bot.
for the mouse (which steals), whence would the hole have in;lin bne's step-daughter; Bab. ib. 21b; a. e.
 other people (not himself).-Fern. ~r;,;>>iPi,
'll>?in, N~!>'lh
Nil;l??ln
T:. oh. same. sot.. 43" '21 h 5 ~ 2 h'R a man's
(3; ...). Targ. Y. Ex. XXI, 10 (ed. Amst. N:?>n<K). Targ.
wife's daughter brought up among step-brothers.
I1 Chr. 111, 12; a. e.-Y. Sabb. 11, 5a sq. fin5 'R why
1171nJv. next w. the other.sacrifice?-Pl. jW?<h, N;??;l><n. Targ. I Chr.
XXIII, 27.-Y. Sabb. X, end, 1 2 ~a. ; fr.
772715, 7!?71_nain. (TI?, v. Sm. 1231) white spots
on the corriea (h&xwGa). .
. Bekh. VI, 3 (38" Mish. ed.
'nvrr, V. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.); v. ly?!. Cmp. N;>!'?*n.
IliR m. (b. h. q1n; Q ~ R [severe
) season,] Mid-
li-iin,'n n q pr. n. PI. ~ e t h - H O V Oa ~border
, town zuinte'r. B. Mets. 1 0 6 ~ a.
, e. (ref, to Gen. VIII, 22) 9Xh
between Benjamin and Ephraim. Nidd. 61a. Snh. 32" . .
In . 13b3 half of Kislev, Tebeth and half of Sh'bat
'n n?¶ :!l>irn the ascent to Beth-H. (narrow); Erub. 22" form the midwinter. Yoma1oa '2'1 'n h-3 they are called
It7 n12 n i j ~ ned. Sonc. (ed. jil!; ed. Sal. ' n ti33 a. n-3 winterhouse or Summerhouse, but not house without
'R, v. R. Hash. ISa, a. D. 8. a. 1. note 4). [R. Hash. 11, 4, qualification. Kob. R. to VI, 3; Esth. R. to I, 2 'ha n.18'
v. 7!1"1. winter-season.
k@l?n m. (qin) sharpness, edge; pungent taste.
Snh. 56:a N3?2b? R ' the sharp edge of the knife. Ab.
.
Zar. 3ga N n l h 3 ~ 7R?J?n (not 3 % . .) the pungency of
assa foetida; a. fr.-l'rnsf. acumelz, ingenwily. B. Mets. 96"
',?in m. pl. constr.= l-jng (v. Nyin:) behind, after. ' '31 'n Dlb5 as great as a man's ingenuity, is the mistake
P. Shebi. IT, 35a bot. '31 NiDR R
' 373 running after he makes; Nidd. 33b. Erub. 90" '21 ~5 3%>?R 22s rely-
(driving) an ass on a Sabbath (being forced to public ing on his ingenuity he did not study it carefully; B.
labor). Y. Snh. I, laCbot. [read:] ??l?h j r h15 bp Bath. 116~.-Pl. TgYR. Taig.Y.Lev. XIX, 16 l i ~ l ? l jl7n
n
(Y.R. Hash, 11,58%op l?lllhN in) stood up from behind its double edge.
him to pray. Y. Sot. VII, end, 22" Nn217P 'n5, v. 5?a ch.-
.
Y. Ber. 11, 5a bot. **ilinj . . i l l h two thirds of the load Nb7?ln f. (v. Ges. H. Dict.10 s. v. fiyn I; cmp.,
on his back ; a. fr. howe;eCr, R. Hash. Sa s. v. N > ~ Q Na ) goung lamb (used
as a itandard value in exchange). Targ. Job XLII, 11
q i n I m.=yihtt, anotl~er,secolzd. Y. Peah VIII, 21" (h. text haWp, Ms. a. Ar. Var. ~$73,~ n l j s l o ;v. Gen.
'R Nbb ?n NRN a second caravan came.--Pl. ?!?<R. Y.
R. s. 79, end).-PI. j??SR. Targ. O..Oen. XXXIII, 19 (Y.
Ber.IX, 14" bot. 'n 75 WK there are other cases for you to 713527D). Ib. XXI, 28; a. fr.
quote.-Fern. y5n, ~ W l i n *:, ?Sn (noun) something else.
Lev. R. s. 33 'R %IN gave another explanation. Y. M. N'Q7Q??ln pr. n. f. Huqphitlia (the quick maid),
Kat. I, 80Cbot. 8-3 'n i t is another sore (not the one name' of' one of sth her's servants (for Friday). Targ.
seen before). Ib. 11, 81b top 'R NnW3 (ed. Krot. ?NW'iln) Esth. 11, 9; v. NT1!?12B.
in the year following. Y. Succ. V, beg. 55" 'n Nh3lWX
the next Sabbath; a. e. l?in m. (11n IV) pile, esp. ant's store.-PI. constr.
ll?jn, contr. l l ? n ; only in Wh3h 'n. Peah 1V, 11 ed.
'?in11 f. (b. h.) cakes, v. h?!Q. 3llh (Y. ed. ??llII, Mish. Nap. '7?2); Maasr. V, 7 (Y.

~h?n
XXIV, '3 1.
33,m.
m. ch.=lr. ~Q~;.-PZ. Targ. Pror.
ed. '7llR; Ms. M. '11R) ; Y. ib. 52" top; Y. M. Kat. I,8OC
1771r-h.
Enin m. (b. h. uj,h, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v. WYR 11,
nlin m. net-mar,,,, 0, fisher, 7. ~3;.. crnp. 'hn) [difficult of accession,] thicket, wild-growing
nn??n,v.
7 .
bushes. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gC5172 R ' 3Wir31 and it grew to
a large thicket of reeds; Cant. R. to I, 6. Lev. R. s. 29
]nl?R, N3737m
T T :
m. (Dm, v. P . s ~1375)
. 1) (adj.) '21 hT Inn WnV tears himself loose from one thicket and
bumi~ig,venomous. Targ. Y. Num. II,25 (ed. Amst. j?';ltl). is caught in another; Y.Taan. 11,65a top; Pesik.Bahod.,
Targ. 0. Gen. XLIX, 17.-2) basilisk. Targ. Y. ib.-PI. p. 154-7h (corr. acc.), v. Yalk. Lev. 645.-Pl.
i'TG??"ln, NrP??h. Targ. Y. I Num. XXI, 6. Targ. Sob aqt$?;in, ;*@55n, n?vh?. B. K a p . 81" top In3 71~79i*hu
XX, 16; a. e. that people shall have the privilege of pasture on un-
tilledlands. Ib. 7gb, opp. 3lW**. Ib. 80". Y.Sabb.VI1, loa
7ylD) jyl:?.
V. top, v. ?I??;Y. Shebi. IV, 3 5 b o t . '?ha (corr. acc.).
]?in, ~ n i nnnin
, T ' ~(hi r .~-.~m.=j?'is,
T T T n) T NUlri~ ch. I) same. Targ. Ps. LXXX, 14; a. fr.-
another, next; last. Targ. Y. L&? XIX, .6. ~ a r g Y.. Ex. Cant. %.'to I, 1 DVp 5 W 'R, v. hT7pII.I. Ib. to III,4 (ref.
IX, 6. Targ. Job XX, 18; a. e.-Y. Pes. VI, 3Sa bot. 'R? ..
to Ps. LXXX, 14 W.1 with suspended Y) in . Dn-27 BN
'31 W?pn that another man will sanctify &c. Y. Peah R
' if you will do good, your invaders shall be (like an-
11, 17" bot. 'la8 h31hl and the other (scholar) says; Y. imals) from the water (~k:), if not, they shall be (like
Ter. 11, 41Ctop h237h'l; a. fr.-PI. li>?in, j3!?1in. Targ. animals) from the forest; Yallr. Ps. 830.-2*) (P. Sm. 1386
I Chr. XXIII, 17; a. e.-Y. Peal] VIII, 21b top 'h5 to angina) narrow place i?z the throat, windpipe. S h e b u . ~ ~
 Np hvdl?h2 that man eats into his windpipe
h-5 5 3 3 ~ a new account; Koh. R. to IX, 7; Pesilr. Ul'kah. p. 103".
(asks a danger~us'~uestion; Rashi: eats in his forest, i.e. Sabb. 32a, v. N!alh 11. Lam. R. to I, 5 Y2YN7 'h (Ar.
knows not what is going on in the world; R. Hai G. in lY2XNl N:2?$?R) calculation with fingers (Roman not-
Ar.: he scratches his eye-sore).-PI. N?&jyn,Wjlsh. Targ. ation?); a. fr.-PZ. N:2~$h, constr. y?$?h. Targ. Cant.
Jer. IV, 29.-Gen. R. s. 24, beg. (ref. to Is. XXIX, 17, VII, 5.-Lam. R. 1. c., v. supra.
cmp. Targ. a.1.) U>TK 327 'h thickets of people (crowded
population).

N!??n f . = ~ ? i nI, cave. Ned. 5ob 5 Y (ed. ~ 9 5 )

the mohkey went into a cave. [Targ. Y. Num. XXI, 27,
v. N?y?h.] ~ k ' i s i m.
? ~(5Wh ; v. P. Sm. 1404) 1) pounded grain.
T~~~.%.xxvII,
17 quot. in Rashi (ed. Wlh31).-2) peeled
1;72!1 v. /7:715. barley. Yoma 79" without the husk 35 31P 'h Ms. M. a.

a?n~ m. (Uj&j;, cmp. VjSh) thick substance.-PI. by@R.

Ar. (ed. N\I+N) it is called hushla (not hllYW). Snh.27"
bot. Hull. 51a.-PI. l>qlh. B. Ram. 3ob bot. R' 1pbN ed.
B. Bath. 1 4 3 ~(play on lVWlh, Gen. XLVI, 23) /h3 Dl21ln
(Ms. M. *$$N, Ms. H. .13.1@5) declared as free property
h3p 5 W numerous as the leaves [or the knots] of reeds.-
peeled barley (which one had spread on public ground
V. hlz;rT.in.
for drying). M. Kat. 1 6 ~l&\@?hhDs>n Np (omitted in
u?n 11 (b. h.; v. preced.) [to feel, press,] 1) to feel Ns., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) was winnowing peeled barley.
pain, be affected. Erub. 54" lWH72 Uj; if one has a head-
ache; 191123 'h one whose throat is affected; a. fr.-2) to lqin, lqn m. (b. h.; ]ah, cmp. 511x7) breast-plate.
apprehend, consider. Y. Peah V, l a d bot. '31 ln15 Whl Zeb. 8ab '31 l h 3 'h
~ the Highpriest's breast-plate brings
but then he reconsidered saying &c.- Ex.R. s. 3 UjijSh? 5 N atonement for wrong judgments. Sabb. 139" /h5 h37
'31 11BU%1hwas privileged to wear the breast-plate of
do not mind it.-3) to be anxious, quick, to hurry. Y.
.
Yeb. VIII, gCtop (play on N + Y.~ Wklh, I Chr. VIII, 8) judgment upon his heart. Yoma 72" '31 5Yn 'h hl7nh he
who loosens the breast-plate from the Ephod; a. fr.
'31 ;id351 ?a33 itjh he was quick like a panther and made
clear &c.-4) to think, be silent, v. ?I$;.--V. Uj@.
]gin7N3q?R ch. same. Targ.Ex.XXVIII,4; a.fr.
T .

U?nch., pret. Me, part. Uj?, same, I) to feel,

Ujl??,
n?n (cmp. hnh) to shrink from, to loathe.--Part.
swffer, be troubled. Targ. Ps. LXXIII, 21. Targ. Prov.
XXVI, 10; a. e.-Sabb. 140" ti251 N7P112 Wh suffered n;, f. h?;, h??h (cmp. a. h\?R fr. 5?h). Y. Ter.
with heaviness of the heart.-Ib. '31 3NWD32 l@$Ql Ar. VIII, 45e top (ref. to ypU) l>nn hQ; .....
lWB>W 127 52
(ed. l@Ql, Ms. P. '2 3Wh1, fr. N G n , l@h) and I felt the anything loathsome. Pesik. R. s. 11 h h h b7K 5W 1WB31
cooling'effect from the hair &c.-2) to apprehend, care '31 bhn and one shrinks from eating them. Esth. R. to
for. Targ. Y. Num. XII, 3; a. e.-Y. Ber. VI, lob bot. 1,7 '3'1 'h b7.Y 5 W 1WB>~ 5 h does
l not manrather loathe
..
thh-g .. h5 Uh151~1hsince R. Z. cared to do it, we to drink out of golden cups ? [Y.Yoma IV, 41Cbot. t1lh5,
read ninh5, v. hQ? I.]
must do'likewise. Pes. 84a; Yoma 46", a.e. Uh (WWI) 85
h3hn3p5 cares not what flour he grinds (what argument
Pi. nT>e, h>Q to create aversion. Y. Shebi,1~,35~bot. ;
.
he offers). Keth. 21a jlYlLd 11~25. UR1 and 8. took into
Y. Maasr. I, 4ad, v. 5 ~ 2 .
consideration that a court might have a mistaken opinion
(and was more explicit in his document than the law
55in c. (5nn b. h. to tie around, smaddle) wrapper
of reed-matting in which dates are packed, bale. Tosef.
required); Yeb. 106" '31 ~ ! ~ @ for 9 ~we
~ 7must take into Kel. B. Mets. VI, 4 '31 5 W TI a mat for dates which is
consideration &c.; B. Bath. 164". Ib. '31 Uj?hl>l (U?h?)l)
intended to be thrown away when the dates are eaten.
but should we not apprehend that perhaps $0. ; a. fr.-
Kel.XV1, 5 '31 NlhW "h a bale which you can add to or
3) to be anxious, hasten to, flee. Targ. Cant. I1,9. Targ.
take from (without cutting it open) &c. Y.Sabb.1, end,4b
Ps. CXLI, 1 35 Uj3n hasten to my help. D r g . Y. Deut.
'31 N5n NlhW 'h a bale filled with fruit stones. Ukts.
I, 44, V. 7.ltJ. II,2, V. b??h.-[Y.Keth.V111,32~ top '31 *OK h5nih ~ 5 n ,
Af. UjV$ to provide for with anxiety. Targ. 0.Deut.
XXXII, 11 Uj3nn (Y. tbnn), [Targ. Ps. LV, 9 Uj?p$NMs.
.
read '31 TbN '7, h l h . .]-PI. h'i5?5R. Sabb. 146".

(ed. d-nlk4).] I??nln,v. preced.

N ] Z @ ~ m.=h. )'i3@~, calculation, number, measure- ncin m. (b. h.; an;) I) seal, stamp, die; enclosure
ment: ?&rg.~x. XXX, 12. Targ. Koh.IX, 10 (Ms. N;l2U$l); locked up with a mark. Sabb.VIII,5 j*D'lX7nh 'h3 as much
a, e.-Yoma 17'-' Nlh K & Y ~ h it is merely an account sealing clay as required for a seal on bags. Ib. m72lNh 'h
of measurements (without observing a particular order). seal on letters. Snh. IV, 5 7hN 'R¶ ... 9213 b7K a human
Hull. 95b Y l - ~ n 5 4 2'A NnUZ now I see only that he being prints many coins from one die &c., but the Lord
understands astronomical calculations. Y. Ber. 11, 5a top . ..
'31 5U ?nQ$n2 . Y2u stamped every human being with
'31 jWh7 hl???ijSh the numerical value of the letters of the die of Adam, and yet not one is like the other; Y.
the one (rinx) is the same as of those of the other (nrijn). ib. IV, 2 2 b o t . '31 Tin. Sabb. 58" lYNlY2W 'h2 729h the
Lev. R. s. 30 'h 5-h> N3h In from now let us commence slave with the mark hanging down from his neck, 'ha
56
lnlb22W with the mark tied to his garment; a. fr.-
Trnsf. sexual innocence, purity. Yalk.Num. 766, v. infra.
NJiJc m. (sin) seer. Targ.IChr.XXIX, 29 (ed. Lag.
s7!7$ 0th. ed. N;;Vh.
-PI. hinl$n, b-n?ih. Y. Snh. 1. c.-Bets.31b Yplp2W TI
'31 knots which serve as marks on doors of subterranean
stores, may be untied &c.; a. e.-Tan. d'be El. ch. XX,
T T : ..
N31Tn, '!51n,
"Ilrn,
T : .. ')n
m. (preced. wds.) wision,
astounding spectacle ; wonde;. Targ. 0.Ex. III,3 ; a. e.-
i?lqt$n2 in their innocence.-2) [lock,] the oblate side of PI. iWt7. Targ. Deut. XXVI, 8 (ed. Berl. sing.). Ib.
a berry to which the stalk i s attached. Y. Ab. Zar.V, 4kd XXXIV, 12 (ed. Berl. sing.; Y. I1 Ni?l!ln, pl. of ?I?).
. ..
top. Toh. X, 5 'n . . V l i a single berry, if its oblate [Targ. I Chr. XXIX, 29, v. preced.]
part with the stalk is intact; Tosef.ib. XI, 10. Ib. 'n blpn 3?JR, V. psvn.
the place where the stalk (now torn out) was seated (and
where now juice is oozing out).-3) the membraneous en- ~ i i (h~ i i nm.) ( a n ) sunounding. /n/n a n around.
closure separating the stone of a date from its fiesh, peri- Targ. Y. Ex. XIX, 12; a. e.-Targ. Ps. L, 3 (ed. Wil. 'n)..
carp (as far as not eatable). Tosef. Hull. I, 23 KnU 'nh Y. Bidc. I, end, 64b '21 '?Pi 'lh around Zepphoris.
hWD3 quot. by R. S. to Ukts.I1,2 (ed. Buck. 'hh omitted ;
0th. ed. Bln9lh in place of the preceding n9n9h) the
77.38, l?T1h, 1?J7D, NTlf n,'h m. (v. preced.;
cmp. ?!i7) apple; apple-tree; apple-shaped ball, bell Lo.
perioarp is counted in with the unclean matter in dry
Ta'g. Joel 1, 12 (ed. Lag:pl.). Targ.Ex.XXV,33 (h,text
j~ ,n R. S. (ed, a. ~
dates; ukts. 1. c. h ~ 2 9 jnln),- i
~ ~ .
7nb3); a.fr.-Lev. R,s. 12 trees are called by their names
4) conclucling formula of prayers.-PI. as ab. Taan.
(of the fruits) llllh l l p n n Nllln there is the apple, it (the
11, 3 i?lni$n. Y. Ber. I, 3d bot. i ? V j n ~ i h ,V. Bsn9n.
tree) is also called apple(-tree).-%?. i'?l$h, l?l?h, '30.
Nnrfll'n ch, same. Targ. JobXLI,7. Ib.XXXVIII,14 Targ. Prov. XXV, 11 ; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 27. Gen. R. s. 93
(MS.$<?in, pz.). (retransl. from Aquila Prov. 1.c.) ; Yalk.Prov. 961 ; a. e.-
Targ. Y. Ex. XXXIX, 25 l ~ ~ ~ ~ l l h .
nnnin
. . f. (b. h.) same, seal. Gen. R. s. 61. n ? J n f. ( h p ) potish, kstre, beauty. Yoma 70' 972
'31 in$?$ nlNlh5 to show the people the beauty of it
(his copy of the Law); Tosef. ib. IV (III), 18 '/?9:ln.-
B. Mets. 21b 1 7 3 ~n93ln l'Ih7'lh (masc.) the looks of the
olive proves the owner; [Ar. Var. 'in?]].
N c ? l n oh, same, 1) vision. Targ. Job XX, 8.-Pl.
N'NJll A,. ed. KOIL 111, p. 356, v. N!?! 11. N?W?n, '$?I,v. N;;i;.-2) watch-tower.-PI, as ab. Targ.
Is. XXIII, 13. Targ. Y. Num. XXXV, 11 (v. N?lbh).-
?Jn, constr. of N > T ~ . 3) appearance, color. B.Kam. l O l a Nlh Nllj'n 'h appear-
?JtJ, ?Jln f.=next w. Targ. O. Gen. XXIV, 16 (ed.
ance (improved by dying) is a substantial improvement.
Berl. *lhln3).-1b. Num. XII, 8; a. e.-Pi., v. K?9'I?. ~ ~ 1 1 . 'h3
4 7 resembling
~ wood in appearance, v. Nl??? I.
Sabb. 77" 'h Blbn Bnh there it treats about cobr.--PI.
NlJn, Nllf!, N!!1p1 rn. (9th) looks, appearance; as ab. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 27 'tl lW3Jn.r which dull
wisi;. \ ~ a r 2e:'en.
~ . X X ~ X 17.
, Targ. Y. I ib. XVI, 13 (ed. the eye-sight (h. text n93b$).-~ull. 46b /n 'n Ar. (ed.
Amst. K:Tn).-Targ.Is.LIII,2 ~ 3 2 n?'ilh (Sip) the appear- Ni?!!R) several spots of abnormal colors.
ance of an ordinary being; a.fr.- oh.^. to^, 2 1 9 Nlh Hif. ???Q?,
v. h!?.
this is a vision (not a mere dream); Yalk. Esth. 1057
[read:] Nlh 'h 1N 9NTh ~ n 5 9 n 797
3 (for N'tlllh some ed., read HISF, V. N?yn.
Nl!lTf) did I see this in a dream, or was it a vision?-
PI. )'!!a, )l!i*h, NVl9h. Targ. 0. Num. XII, 6 (some ed.
nij5r/ f. (ilh to make incisions) liden, a cutaneous
disease connected with desquaniation and sometimes ul-
j!?'R, fr. Vsh). Targ. Esth.VI, 1 ; a. e.-2) look-out, cross-
ceration. Bekh. VI, 12 'h 593 an animal afflicted with
road.-PI. constr.l~Tn,V~~p (lil?h). Targ.Y. Gen.XIII,18; lichen. Ib. 41a (expl. ~ ~ 3 Lev. 9 , XXII, 22) nllYnh 'n
XIV, 13; Deut. XI, '30, v. next art. Egyptian lichen; K&Y? 'n ordinary lichen.-Succ. III,6
(34b) 'ti hn39 if an Ethrog is covered with lichen (scabs).
~ u t R.h ~ O I I I , 8 (ref. to na591ib., a. n 5 9 ) In2 (inn&) inm5
NJiTR m.=N!jT. Targ. Y. 11EX. III, 3 ( I N.)!; she twisted herself around him likk' lichen.-[Y. Yoma
-T;~. Y . I1 G ~ ~ . ' x I I 6;
, XIV, 6; XXXV, 9 (quot. of VIII, 45b top 'n nil, V. n9?!g.]
XVIII, 1). NZ715JR
T . T -1
ch. same. Targ.Y.1 Lev. XXI,20 N ~ V Y Q 'n
N1lin ('ljh, 'yh)m. (-in) seer. Targ. I Sam. (h, text hbjl), v. preced.-Gitt. 70a top (some ed. Np;).
IX, 2 r ~ i r g .II' Bam. X ~ I V ,11; a. e. Y. s a b b . x 1 ~ , 1 4top
~ h;l!!hj (putting spittle on) a scab;
Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 4od top h l n i l ~ h 5(oorr. act.).-PI. p!n
i71VlJl7, Y. ~ b ear. . 11, 40* top, v. KQ~?IR. (N!? m.). Targ. Y. I1 Lev. 1. c.
]iJF m. (b. h.; q q ) vision. Lev. R. s. 1 m i 11273 m. (preced.) one afflicted with lichen. Targ. 0.
in word and in vision. ' Lev. XXI, 20; XXII, 22.
 'h ?nU Bnn3 -73 to fulfill two visions. Gen. R. s. 13;
'In, (b. h.) [to divide,] to discern, see (cmp. 193).
Yalk. ib. 20 (ref. to 7-ji?, q. v.) '21 YYpl2 'n hUl9W He
B. Bath. 91" '21 -nY> bnVn have you seen what has
creates (awe-inspiring) sights in the sky and causes holy
become of Naomi &c.?
pi. hm to distribute kindled between logs of
to rest LAr v. M'?'?n, fr. n'?'in,
breaks, splits.]
wood. Sabb. I,. 11 (19"
. . )?$hnl
, . - . Mss. (ed. Ven. i-T?hn; Y.
ed. grot. iT9mn1, read i - ? ~ + l , if. of nn, or i?!ma), v. liyR 11m. 0, .,i175 (v. ny?) 1) lichen, moss. B.
iek$-V. VIQ. Mets. 1 0 5ramification
~ (h31D) is considered weak, nN2h>W
2!51?~2 (or h;lYh2) when it is hidden under (fully covered
'Tn, ch. same, to see, recognize, to decide. Targ.
with).moss. [Ar. ed. h3119R2, ed. Koh. h3Vin2; comment.:
0. ~ e iXXIX, . 10; a. fr.-Ber. 45"; Erub. 1 4 ~a. , e. pla
the grip of the hand, fr. ?Pis; marg. emend.: h ! i q n ~ ~v.,
'31 yn, v. 127. Ib. 1 3 ~ 5 ' 1 n"13 Wn.l?Q? (not Nn1in.r)
Tosaf. a. 1.1-Erub. 28" MDIR2 ~3'1 j l h 3 N5 5% Ms. M.
because I have.seen R. M. &c. Hull.5gb '21 ynlK7 N>lY2
(Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note quotes nlSlVh) but neither with
I want to see your God Erub. 63" h'Ub35 'h may ex-
lichens nor with lichen dishes (Lecanora esculenta).-
amine the knife for his own use; a. fr.-Part.pass. ??,
2) pl. nBi-15 lichen, scab; trnsf. irregular lumps of clouds.
YQ, f. N2!p (cmp. *SHY) pointed out, fit for, prepared;
Y. Taan. 111,66e bot. a cloud is called haziz (v. next w.)
(it'is) proper. Targ. Job XV, 11. Targ. 0. Lev. V, 10 ;
a.e.-Keth. 21" >
!'?, IF13 as.it is proper. B.Bath.lgb 'h '31 'h 'Pi ..
hU19 NlhU for He makes the sky full of
irregular lunlps (cumuli), as we read (Zech. X, I), the
lnnh23 fit for his cattle as feed; a. fr.-Sabb. 90a, a. fr.
Lord makes hzzizim.
NVh 9 ~ n 3what is it good for (what use can be made of
it)?-Pl. ST?, ?iQ. Ib. top '21 pnn3 'h they may Ee used
for seasoning &c. Bets. 26% ;.fr.-9.5 S h it was pointed
TITT, r'lc m. (b. h. ; v. h9!5Q) 1) cloud with mevela
surface (like scabs or swollen lumps), cumu2us (which
out to me, I saw. Gitt. 57". Taan. 25b; a. fr. brings rain). Gen. R. s. 13 (allegorical explanation), v.
Af. 4 Q K to show, let see, reveal; to lay before a teacher ji'5hI. Y. Taan. 111, 66c bot., v. preced.-Bab. ib. gb.-
for exahinatiolz or decision. Targ. 0. pen. XLI, 28; a. PI. BqT?Q. Ib. 'h -Nn what are hazizim (Zech. X, I)?
fr.-Hull. 59" '21 n-!piq7 NS92 I want thee to show it Answ. nlhllb eruptions (defined: 'a thin under a thick
to me. Bets. 1, c. '31 i3h5 h?:lqfc as soon as he showed cloud'). - 2) [Readings vary between ilih a. jl?tl, pl. of
it to an expert (and the latter decided favorably) &c.; in] lichen, used as food (Lecantora esculenta). Erub. 28",
a. fr. v. ill5Q n.-B. Karn. l l g b '21 'hl tilit13 the law of rob-
, Pa. ?>p same. Targ. I1 Esth. II,8.-B. Mets. 67" ~ l l l t t l bery does not apply to cuscuta and lichen. Keth. 6ob.-
n1213-?~j??n and when he looked a t me (and noticed 3) [Readings vary as ab.] young blades of grain used
that I was going to object by referring to hL$N), he for pasture. Taan. 5" n - n h h 'h 5 3 1 ~
M8.M. (some ed.
pointed out to us the case of n?!531;& (v. Rabb. D. 6. a. ilih) eats the young green from the furrows. B, Kam. 58b
1. note 50; Ms. R. jp!n). bot. [Tosef. Ohol. XIII, 11 jlVn BU, read: 711Sh, v.
Ithpe. -jQ?&, YRK 1) to be seen, to appear. Targ. i y 11.1
Jud. XIII, 10; a. fr.-Ber. 1 7 N*,h1?3 ~ ?yn?nit looks like
assumption ; a. fr.-2) to look at each othe;. Targ. 0.Gen. I'JrI]! 1(or i?TR f. pl.) same, young green. Targ. Ps.
XLII, 1.-3) to become fit, adapted for use. Bets. 2~~ ?N CXXT.'~,6 ed. Lag. ilih (Lev. jYR, not found in 0th.
'K U1'h2 ?iQN'?if on the entrance of the Sabbath they editions).
became fit for use, they have become so (for the entire
Sabbath). Ib, lihN .. . . 17hl 1ihN they had been fit (on
!!'! 11, 'n
TQ? pr. n. pl. R'far Haziz. Kil.VI, 4
Ms. M.'a. Ar. (ed. 1?i?).
the entrance of the Sabbath), and were unfitted (through
rain), and beoame fit again ; a. fr.-4) to be shown, to be T.
NI'Tn -:I ch.=h. i - ! ~ I), cloud. Targ. Cant. 11, 9.-
laid before the scholar for decision. Ib. '31 b3n3 'hnN it PI. ?.p!ff.Targ. Job XXVIII, 26.
had been shown to (and decided upon by) the expert
on the eve &c.; a. fr.
NT1Jn
T. -:
11 m. (v. 1-p) shaggy. Bekh. 44a 'h N-'I> a
shaggy goat (called ?TT*$, with long hair lumps and long-
N:]h fit, v. preced. dependent ears, CapraSyriaca, v. Encyclop. Brit. s. v.Goat).

N!): 1m., v. q ~ . niy')Tl, v. j5-$ I.

N:fn 11f., pl. )yn (preced.) ntirror. Targ. Y. I1 i?131R, v. nsq.

Ex. XXXVIII, 8 (ed. 'Amst. n?>:n constr.).
N3'TRj N3'Yn
TT: - T T: - m. oh. (w, cmp. I???, N!?!- kc.)
?'In f. same. Targ. Y. Num. XII, 6 (h. text h51g); prickly her, chestnut. Kel. XIV, 2 a cane with a metal
cmp.' N;l>i?p?&. [Ib. 8 'I-iT'i, some ed., read with ed. knob 'A j?n> (ed. Dehr. hilih) of the shape of a chestnut
Amst.: 91Vl, h. text hY7g.1 bur (as a weapon).

]jljp I m. (b. h. ;preced. wds.) vision. -Pl. ni>i,:! m. (b. h.) swine. HUU. IX, 2 ZW* 3~ h do-
(fern.). Snh. 3 9 q P l a y on nl>ihl, I Kings XSII, 38) -72 mesticat'ed swine; 123 'h wild boar. Num. R. s. 12 h n
'h ?nu pln3 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) in order to 'a1 'Q?? . . ..
lib% is the swine more strictly forbidden
polish (make clear) two visions. Ib. (play on lnn3, ib. 34) 1 thanither unclean animals?-Lev.R. s. 13 D l D 17 'hn nK'l
5 6%
(read *nl? or bliK). Ib. '31 'h h n as the swine ... bJc ch. same, to cut off, nip of. Targ. Y. I Lev.
stretches out its cloven feet (sign of cleanness), . ..
. so I, 15 (Y. 11 QY:; h. text p3n).
does the Roman government &c., v. h?'?. Gen. R. s. 65,
beg.; a. fr.-PI. ta?qQ, ' p ? t J . Kidd. 4 9 " ~ 1505 hYWn 33/7
T - ]!R
or T T m. (*lh)szcperintendemt,officer; 1) (school)
nine (measures of plagues) did swines receive. B. Kam. governor superintending children a t their studies. Sabb.
VII, 7 ; a. e.-Fem. h?l?Q, hl?Il!n sow. Esth. R. to II1,l. 1, 3 '2'1 hN11 'hh on Friday night the governor may
Ib. to I, 15 '31 I??:, 'h5 the swine (Vashti) to be treated look in where the children read, but must not read
according to law, but t h e holy people &c.!, v. n?s?!?U. himself.-2) (in collegiate debates) one who announces
the order of proceedings, crier, janitor &c. Y. Ber.
7'jc, NTjc ch. Targ. Ps. LXXX, 14. Targ. Iiev. IV, 7d top '31 'hh j131T '15 11nN they said to R. Zinon
XI, 7 (sdme ed. 'f~).-Y. Ber. 11, 4c bot. '31 'h jhK the the hazan, 'Say, Commence' (the debate)!-3) (in syn-
..
swine is a moving privy. Sabb. l 5 j h 'h jn . . n-3 none agogue) superintendent a t prayer-meetings, giving the sig-
is poorer than the dog, none richer than the swine (find- nals for responses, assigning seats &c., sexton. Succ. 51b
ing its food everywhere); a. e.-PI. jl?*T9, -??!. Gen. '31 nb23h 'hl and the sexton stood upon i t with the flag
R. s. 63; Y. Ter. VIII, end, 46c, v. bl>~:?>pl?. ~ a a n . 2 1 ~ in his hand. Yoma VII, 1; Sot. VII, 8.-4) (in court)
'h2 N¶nln K3-N there is an epidemic among the swine; crier, sheriff (collecting the votes, executing punishment).
a. e.-Fem. Nt?Il!t~, Lam. R. to I, 16, end '31 'h Nih3 Maoc. I11,12. Y.Sot.VII,21d top.-PI. b?>$h,793p ('IT).
like the (nursing) sow, the more their young fatten &c. Tam. V, 3 (Temple sextons).-Tosef. Snh. IX, 1 jyllp 'hh
*N?'!n m. (preced.) swine-herd. Y. T ~ ~ . V I I 4ob
I , sq., '31 the criers call out each judge's name (to take his
V. n?3i;ll?. vote) ;Y. ib. V: end, 23" n13033 2:i-j. Macc. 23" ]livaYn 1%
'31 'h we must appoint as constables (for punishing) men
i77'lrtJ I sow, v. i y ~ . of lesser physical strength &c. Sabb. 56".
i??'!rr[ 11f. ( l p ) 1) return, going back, opp. h?l3;r. N?!U or I!! ch. 1) same. Y. Ber. V, 9' bot. 'h ~ K Y
Y. B. BIets. VI, beg. lod 'Rl h395h l>W indemnification '31 the sexton Came and urged one to go up (to read
for loss of time in going to the field and returning. Lev. the prayers). Y. Meg. IV, 7sb bot.; Y. Sot.VII,end, 22".-
R. s. 5 bW5 12.lnl3-i n?l!p2 when the teachers came again 2) &nn j3i-j town-gziard (watching the flocks of the com-
to that place, v. h?lYg.- P. Yoma 111, 43Cbot. R ' 777 mon and guarding the town by night). B. Mets. 93b.-
.
on the way homeward. Koh. R. to XI, 9 ... hX"l2 i?Yn PI. Hnn ?)$i-j. 1b.
In2 slacken thy speed, that thou mayest not have too
far to return (regret and punishment will reach you); ?If! (b.h. ; cmp. p i n , ??;I, p i n ) [to squeeze together,]
a. fr.-2) reconsideration, reversion of judgment. Y. Hor. (neut. verb) to be thick, solid; to be strong. Y. Ber. I, 2'=
I, beg. 45d bot. 'hsl pl the same rule applies when the bot. (ref. to Gen. I, 6) '21 Y*plh pt_g: let the expanse
court reverses &c.-3) going round. Y. Sot. I, bot. become solidified, let i t coagulate, congeal; Gen. R. s. 4;
5pY h?l?h 9-3 (Bab. ib. 4" n?!Q) the time required for (Yalk. ib. 5 plhnl, Hithpa.).
going round a palm-tree.-4) restoration, v. hYQ. Pi, p>ln to join, repair, tighten, strengthen. Snh. 94"
(expl. hlplh) '31 5 ~ n N ' i~ R W~(Ms. M. p*ThhW, Hif.)
~nlirn,
- nn?'~~,
. v. 17rT.

il'rv
T. T . .
he joined Israel to their Father &c. Ib. h9 ?p?RW the
f. (llh; cmp. n j ? fr. 712) cutting; rough, un- Lord strengthened him. Pes. 45a p:t$ *lWYW 'Ms. M.
finished side. Tam. 11, 4 hh7ln Ai??Q the uneven side where the dough in the cracks is put in for repairing the
of t h e pile (where the thinner and,pointed ends of the trough. Sabb. 1 4 6 ~' ~ (1lWY;I)
5 when the hole was filled
logs leave gaps and make the front uneven) was eastward. up for making the vessel sound, opp. ?nu3 to prevent
Par, 111,s. Y.Meg. IT, end, 75c bot. 'ha jnl> he puts (the evaporation; a. fr.-Part.pass. p p n , pl. Dlp!$nr. Sifr6
M'xuzah) on the rough door (which is more used by the Num. 1 'hnh N ~ b9pg" N f*N (ed.'ihlnn) only the strong-
inmates); 'R );i?>W l*?! if both are of rough work.-Esp. minded i t is worth whilk to strengthen (encourage).
the rough side of a fence or wall, indicatizg that the Hif. p97Rq 1) same, v. supra.---5 h'11'3 'h to attach
neighbor had no right to it, border-mark. B.Bath. I, 2 (2) merit to, to'kcozmt a s merit, to be ~rateful. Ab. 11, 8
l7lh2n 'h hWlYl . .b>l:, he moves back on his own ground 7nx95 "L1 p?Qn 5 N do not claim cledit for i t (be not
and builds, and makes the border-mark outside. Ib. 4" proud). Yoma 86b 'U 13 pl!Rnt? N ~ Nbut He even gives
'31 'R 9Nn wherein consists the border-mark? Answ. He him credit (for his sins whkn he repents). Men. 53"
bends the pegs on top outward.-2) rough sore, contusion.- '31 33 pjtJ;r give me credit for making Thee known &c.
PI. n??h,. Y. Ber. IX, 13Cbot. (emended in ed. Lehm. Keth. 68", a. e. '31 p??QJl lKl2 let us be thankful to the
n*nq as Sabb. 779. Cmp. n9!3p:. fraudulent poor &c.; a.' fr.-2) (with 11) to strengthen,
to encourage, abet. Gitt. V, 9 '3'1 )'>*!Qn j-KW 993 beciluse
NQ'lrI7 f. (preced.) colztusion. Gitt. 70" top some ed.,
we must not encourage (by favors) those who do wrong.
v. KF9?!Q.
Ib. '21 b1'i3Y l i 9 i'P9hnl we may encourage (greet with
DIT, Hif. D1jh:! (cmp. b!;) to cut, trim, thin. Dem. b>Vl h>plRh, Zech. VIII, 9) gentiks a t agricultufal work
111, 2 '31 bjltl) hiiilh he who desires to trim leaves of in the Sabbatical year; a. fr.-3) to hold, contain. Ib.57"
vegetables for' the sake of lightening the burden; Tosef. '31 plrhn 111Y jlN its skin (once flayed) can not again
b. TV,2 b ? p ? j Var. ed. Zuck. (ed. 79lhh3, eorr. acc.). cover its entire body (it shrinks). Ib. (in Chald. dict.)
/a 85 .. . 'jln'U /?BN it would not have room even for Pa. >?>I'J to fasten.-Lev. R , s. d l [read] 1lnBJ pt!
sixty myriads of reeds. Par. VII, 8 '31 plTnn111 5.121112 tighten his muzzle, v. NQFl?. -Part. pass. pnn. Targ.
in order that it (the reservoir) might hold more water. Y. Gen. L, 1.
Ukts.I11,12 '31 pl1hn . . KXn N3 the Lord found no vessel Af. p9n8 as preced. Hif.; 1) (with 12% &c.) to give
so fit to contain all blessings as peace; Deut.R. s.5 end; credit to. Y. Ber. 11, 5a bot. (21 WN15 13.13 jSTng N3N I
a.fr.-++)(with 3) to take a hold of, seize, takepossession. give credit to my head, which bends of itself &b. Bab.
Hull. 4a, a. e. '21 ?Ip?lr;qUhlXn 53 whatever Jewish law ib. lga '21 315 'plii185 that due credit for the preservation
the Samaritans have adopted &c., v. pp!. B. Nets. I, 4 of Israel be given'to Moses.-2) to presume. Shebu. 46"
h2 '21 and took a hold of it. B. Bath.III,3 jJ9T5Q2when i ! l i ? ? ? ~ 5'I2323 1113-N lpint$5we must not put a person
one is in possession (basing his claim on possession). Ib. in the category of thieves (on the charge of one indi-
12h 3D533 'ph he who takes possession of the estate of vidual); a. e.-3) to adhere to, adopt. Hull. 4' 8iJ.1?hNl 7115
a convert (who has no heirs in law). Ib. 2 h3111 3 jT
' r:l lh3 'K lh3 since they (the Samaritans) have adopted it,
that he may be in possession for one year, v. K2ngFN; they observe it (also for Israelites). Ib. 31 /K 85'1P9TQN
a.fr.; v. h2lc.-Y.Hag. I, 76" a. e. '31 131113 Sp.1???N5'U as to their observance or non-observance of adopted un-
they did not cling to the duty of maintaining teachers written customs for Israelites there are differences of
&c.-5) (v. h255) to presume, to be under a certain im- opinion; a. fr.-4) to take possession, to claimpossession.
pression, to be convinced. Y. Kidd. IV,66b 12 73p17Qn1.1h B. Bath. 29h77hN ?Ip?;g ~ 5 - .1Sh r 13 ed. (difler. ill Ms.
'31 133 Nh l 111 if people were under the impression that a M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) that you might not claim pos-
certain person was their neighbor's son, but in his dying session against one another. Ib. 36" '31 'N'I ;Nn % I; if
hour he declared &c. Ib. '21 Nh l 111 1hlK 'n 1.1h if people one claims a field on the ground of possession, if i t lies
took him to be a relation of his ; a.e.-Hag. 19", v. infra. outside&., v. K p I . Ib. 132 l!lplrp ~ 3 12 1 yJTrp ~5 they
Hof. p!?8h (denom. of h?!?) to be presumed, be held have no claim of possession against us (for one might have
for, be known for. Gitt. 14a j7D3 'hU3 when the man is been afraid to disturb them), and they have no claim
known to be a liar. Shebu. 34b, a. fr. 71D3 '2 (in such a against us (for, being wealthy, they might not have cared
case) he is considered a confirmed liar.-Y. Kidd. 1. c. to drive one out); a. fr.-5) to be strong, encouraged. Gitt. 62"
bot. ?plh?hif they were generally assumed (to be hus- SPSiQ& 'be strong' (a greeting to field laborers, v. preced.).
band and wife); a. fr.-Hag. 19" j.151~5 j351~5521uh Ifhpa. pahn?, Ithpe. pl!c?~1) to adhere to. Targ.
if one takes an immersion for the purpose of being en- Prov. IV, 13 ;'a. e. -2) to be known, be under the pre-
abled to partake of ordinary food a n d i s considered (by sumption. Targ. Y. Lev. XIX, 33 (v. preced.).-Hull. lob
himself) to have immersed for that purpose. Ib. ~ 5 5133 'N &'I N3.13where no presumption (of leprosy) has as yet
'h if he did immerse but did not have a certain purpose been formed. Snh. 89 '21 >lRnln'lMs. M. (ed. pinln) where
in view. Ib. '31 1nXY pthn 5p 72-15 TI .... lh.1719 as one is approved (as a rightidus prophet), it is different.
long as he has one foot yet in the water, when he had Nj7!? m.=nert w., presumption, ascertained status.
had in view a minor purpose for his bath, he may still Hull. lob h.1P:RN 9plN (strike out Nn5-n) place every-
change it for a higher purpose. Ib. p1hn TI N5 DN if he thing on its onc'e ascertained status as long as you have
had had no particular object in view, he may on coming no evidence of a change. Yeb.31a h?J7& upon her con-
out define the object for which he has batbed.-Part. dition as it would be if there were no evidence a t all.
p p l n 1) held i n possession, adhered to. Bekh. VIII, 9
'a113 11N73 85'1nor does he take a double share of what I??!? f. (py) I) taking hold. Y. Y. Kat. 111,83' top
is coming due to the estate as he does of what is held (ref.toI1 Sam.I,11) '21 'n 7% taking hold (of a garment
%
in possession; B. Bath. 55"; a. fr.-Sabb. 130" N3h 791-19 to rend it inmourning) means no less than a hand-breadth
Wl11 n?!??In it is still strongly adhered to, opp. hBl7U, v. of it.-2) (law) taking posssession, posession, usucaption;
h?!.-2) being knozun, approved. Sifra K'dosh. Par. 3, claim based on undisturbed possession during a legally
ch.V 75 /n2 when he is known to tbee(to be a proselyte); fixed period. B. Bath. 111, 1 9 1 Dln2h hplp the legal
a. e.-3) being sure, convinced, knowing from experience. period d undisturbed possession (in order to give a title)
Keth. 25b '21 h12 l p l y n (=Ti8 'n) I know this man to is for houses ... . three years. Ib. 2gb (in Chald. diction)
be a priest; a. e.-8ifr6 Num. 1, v. supra. 'n l>'U n953N I had theundisturbed usufruct for the period
Hithpa. p?hVq,Nithpa. p?pn! 1)to become solicl: strong. prescribed by law. Ib.36a 'h bh5 111- b.1723 does the law
Yalk. Gen. 5 p>RT,v. preced.-2) to feel encouraged, take of possession apply to slaves?-Ib. '21 in5~5 In bh5 7-N
courage. Ber. 3Za 1'15~n2'3 became emboldened to pray. present possession gives no title (as is the case with in-
animate movable chattel), but a possession of three years
ch. 1) same.-Part. pass. pqn tied zap, bandaged. does. Ib.I11,2 n5 nlY7N 1115111 there are in Palestine three
Y. Ber. 11, 4Ctop h.1U.11'TI hlh? wben'his head was tied districts with different usages of possession. Ib. 3 'h 53
up (with a turban); Pesik. R. s. 22 (not iW'1, v. notes '31 jlHU possession without a plea (of purchase or any
in ed. Fr.). Y . P e ~ . x , 3 7'2~1 hl'U'7 'hl and his head was other mode of legal acquisition) gives no title; a.v.fr.-
tied up (or he felt like having a bandage around his head) 3) presumption, presumptive continuance of a n actual
&c.; Y.Shek. III,47"op plln Tlhl (read piin); pin1(corr. condition until evidence of a change is produced; legal
act.).--2) to take possession. B. Bath. 52" sq. 0p1 p!R status. Hull. 9" '31 71tSN np?3 Pl.1.1h3huh3 the animal
take possession and acquire; a. fr. when alive, has the status of a forbidden object (v. l??),
 until you ascertain by what means i t has been ritually to go around in search of a wife (to woo). Ih. l?$h i n
slaughtered ; when it is slaughtered 'a1 1nY1'A¶ KsA "lh 'In 53 (Kal) which of them goes around &c.?; Nidd. 31b
i t has the status of a permitted object, until you find 'a1 1:Tpn ln.
out how i t became forbidden. Gitt. 111, 3 NlhU) nplA¶ ~if..'ll!~;! 1) to restore, give back. Ber. 27b l l l n g h
bllP under the pregumption that her husband (though 1315 b 1 5 ~he' who returns the plain salutation (shalom)
sick or old when the messenger was deputed) is alive. of his teacher (without adding, 'My teacher'). I b . 3 2 h 3
Keth. 7sb NBD7 n a presumption as regards physical b 1 5 ~13 .h did not answer his greeting. ~ ~ ~ e t191h: s . 7 ~
condition, Njinn7 /'h the fact of possession against which h~N5 he must restore (the lost document) to the wife.
the claimant has to produce satisfactory evidence. Ib. Keth. 73b h?9'ji751 and re-married her; a. fr.-2) to revoke;
'a1 AnlU b'lN 1% li the presumption is that no man to reconsider, to grant a new trial. Gitt. TI, 3 h s bN ~
drinks out of a cup without examining (that none will 19'jRT4 N3 1 ~ ! ~ 3if5 the husband wants to revoke the
marry without having ascertained the woman's physical letter of divorce, he cannot do so.-Snh.IV, 1 MUB> .IS7
condition). Yeb. 31b top KluU 72 npih the legal status '21 jl?l!hn in capital cases verdicts may be reconsidered
of an insane person's property; a, v. fr.-PI. nip!?. in favor of the defendant. Ib. VI, 1 j-llihn the convict
.. .
Kidd. 80" 'Ah 59 7 ~ 3 n . i l 5 i ) l ~we execute punishment is brought back for a new trial; a. fr.-[Ib. 33b 111A, j'.N
on the basis of actual facts (though not provable by legal jllliRn Ms. I?. (ed. jl'lTlA).]-Eduy. V, 7 7 2 RlTRh, Mish.
evidence, e. g. man and wife and children living together ed. ?lI?, v. supra.-3) to make one read over, to cause
and treating each other as such, are legally considered as correction. Y.Meg. IV, 74d 1nlN 71llihB we order him to
being one family), v. pt! Hof.-Y.Hal1. IV,60a bot. /h3 read it over again correctly. Ber. 2ga; a. fr.
with reference to the local usages of usucaption (Gitt.
111, 2, v. supra); a. e.
1In ch. same. Targ. Ps. XLVIII, 13. Ib. CXIV, 3.
Targ. Y .I1 Gen. XLIX, 19; a. fr.-Y. Shek.V, end, 4gb
'PTF, V. -pp. 11Rl)) 3"s he said to him, on coming back (I shall give
npn,?;?y?n (b. h.) pr. n. m. Ezekiah, Hizkiah,
thee something); n'n hlA3WK1 'h when he came back,
he found him dead. Koh. R. to QII, 8 75 319 'ljih go
~izkinh'21';1) ~:n; df Judsa. Snh. gab. B. Bath. 15" 'R home again. Ib. 73 1 ~ nK5 n-51 ~ (h. form) and thou dost
'31 1nYlDl Ez. and his assistant$ edited the books of
not repent? [Usually l73.1
Isaiah, Proverbs &c.; a.fr.-2) name of several Amoraim.
A f . ?!AN, lTn& 1) to surround, go around. Targ. Ps.
Zeb. 75b. Y. Shebi. VIII, 3ga top; a. fr.-Y.Snh.III,21d
XXII, 13.' Ib. XXVI, 6 ; a. e.-Targ. Y. Num. XXI, 4
plplh 'h (v. Fr. M'bo, p. 81b).-Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 top.-
~
~ ? 9 3 5(not '?.1Rt$5).- 2) to cause to turn back, to cause
Y. Shebi. 111, 34d top.
to flee. Targ. Ps. XLIV, 11.-3) to turn (one's face).
NnplnT :: Y f. ch.=h. h?!?. Targ. Y. Gen.XIII,17. [In Targ. I1 Chr. VI, 3.-4) to restore. Targ. Y . I1 Deut.
Talmudic Chald. the Hebrew forms are retained; v, also XXIV, 13; a. e.-Targ. I1 Kings 11, 8 '81 he rolled u p
Hi?; h.1 (his cloak).-Part. pass. llftn, v. infra.
Pa. l>p 1) to turn around, twist. Targ. Hos. X, 2.-
?I? 1) to go around (searching). Koh. R. to VII, 8
2) to move to and back, to winnow. Targ, Am. IX, 9 (cmp.
h-59 ?!$A Klh he searches i t again (tries to recover his
K!jlQ 11). [Targ. Job XL, 22 some ed., read 'in:.]-
scholarship); ib. 2-59 l'hh7 Nlh 5139 he may recover i t ;
Part. pass. l j p n turned o f , going backward. Targ. 0.
a. e.; v. infra.-2) to turn around, return; to retract, Gen.IX,23 (ed. Berl. jl?!Rn; Ta+g. Y. 11?1QNn jlhlBN, h.
repent. Ib. 7 2 lii? come back (repent)! Eduy.V,6 11iR text nl>'lRN).-Y. Meg. IV, 74dbat. 9 1 N>n1Jnn 7A one (of
73 withdraw thy opposition.-Dem. IV, 1 hnlpn3 377; the scholars mentioned) ordered the translator using the
came back to its place (wafs mixed up again). Maas.Sh.
word m5na (vessel, in translating N>u, Deut. XXVI, 2)
I, 5 '21 bW7 ?l!tl? the money shall return to its former to go over i t again (and say N$Q, basket) &c.; Y. Bicc.
condition, i. e:&e sale is annulled, and the money has 111, end, 65d 'Rn 4nx 7A (strike out 1nN); v. N;$l!.
again its sacred character. Ker.aa nl>lUNlh 59 l'hh> let '
us go back to what was said first. Sabb. 1 1 8 ~ &akh.lsb
; N?.lh
T : - m. (preced.) [turner,] spit, a pointed twig im-

-1lriN5 lvl;_iyl.. *nln I never said a word (about a provised as a spit. Bets. 33" Ms. M. (ed. fem., Ar. N?!-h).
fellowman) on which I went back (when confronted with NlTn,
: v. ' l - ~ .
.r
him). Kidd. 59" 33 h!i?1 and she reconsiders (her con-
sent to be married); n?!jh she may do so; ~ i t t . 3 2 ~Ib. . 71m,v. l?lh.
12 UVnl 1TlA dare he'kse the same letter of divorce I?lTnf. (Ti?) 1) return; retraction: reconsideration.
again (after he has revoked it)? Ter. IV, 3 q1Dl;ll 'h > 37235 jTN her return (as a minor, to
~ e t h . ? 3 ~ h l l n 'A
then again he added. Gitt. VI, 5 in15 ?Il!y then again her husband after divorce, i. e. her remarriage) is not
they said (added); a. v. fr. fully valid. Hull. 1 1 6 ~ 'A b7lp before the editor of the
Pi. F-p to go around from one to the other. Yeb. 53a Mishnah had changed his opinion. Yeb. 64">U)- ?-2N
'21 5Y 1 1
!
.R $ h331X she must apply to all the brothers 'A¶ Abin (being constantly with R. Joh.) is aware of an
successively; (ib. 266; 51"?1~7). Y. Taan. IV, 6ga bat. eventual change of his teacher's opinion; [oth. explan.: is
9 1 53 3~ ?31>1F we searched' the whole Bible; Y. Ab. in *thehabit of reviewing his traditions).-2) restoration,
Zar. I, beg. S9" '21 323 '1R; (Sifri! Deut. s. 1 371;). Y. amendment; atonement, repentance. Y . R. Hash. I,
B. Bath. VIII, 16Qop, v. j i r i ~ N ~ 7Kidd.
. 2"uN 59 1:!.1R5 57Ctop hllna 'h ?¶ 'ilihll p7311 and he is examined and
gives evidence of true reformation; ib. ti5 ;inn R>.i!p
byl>'r n?!? (by which is meant) restoration of ill-gotten
i?NDnl'Dm
T T . T - m. (WE) 1) sinner. Ber. 60a nN 'R
art thou a sinner?-PI. N?NFh, j?t$ljlTl, lN$l, 'qtl, hl:t$7,
gain, not a mere return in words; Y. Shebu. VII, 37d
N;@u. Targ.Prov.I,lO. Targ. Ps. CIV, 35.-*en. R. 8.12 ;
bot.; Snh. 25b jlnn n?:r~.--3) turning backward, turning
Yalk, ib. 19. Pesik. Na$. p. 1 2 8 ~ ;Yalk. Ex. 391; a. e.-
inside. M. Kat. 24" 1 1 1 1 ~ ~YlP
5 h23rJ turning the rent
2) searcher ofsin, accuser. Targ. Zech.111, 1(ed. Lag. R?W).
in the mourner's garment inside (during the Sabbath);
Geu. R. s. 100; Y. M. Rat. 111,82'' bot. n?1!?.--4) going ~ v~qm,
n ~ (lqni, HW, up, an.. T
arozcnd, v. h?yQ. m. ch.=h. NUR: Targ. Deut. XIX, 15. Targ.1 Sam. X, 26.
Targ. Gen. IQ, 7 (ed. ~ e r l henn,
. some ed.-~N@R). Targ.
a7?iQl]'?in, n15p
sni~~iin,9?rp.
]l?r[
.. V.

m. (?I?, v. 175) zealous i n the execz~tionof

Prov. XXI, 4 (ed. Lag. Nhnh); a.e.-M. Kat. 16" i,>?UlQ
'37 hy&Fftwe must specify his sin publicly. Snh. 37b KuR
1hllhN the sin of another act.--PI. jlt$FF, ?+lp, ?&pF.
T: - T a g . Jer.XIV, 19 (ed. Lag. il3lh). Targ. O.Lev.XVIII,7
religions duties. Sabb. 156" i?lsD¶ 'h. [Tosef, Kel. B.
(v. h?? IT). Targ. Prov. XIV, 34 (ed. Lag. 1;iR;); a. fr.
Mets. IX, 6 'n some ed., read j!Tn.]
[Ib. XXVIII, 13 %R, v. ???.I
]7fn ch. same, busy. Sabb. 15da'n 732 a busy, active
nN@E f. (b. h.; NFQ) 1) mistake, inadvertence, sin.-
man, expl. h i m 3 jlfh, v. preced.
PI. n i N 2 ~ .B. Mets. 33b (ref. to Is. LVIII, 1) 15%bqN;iQ
Nn?Jl!n f. (v. NT!!?~) surrozcnding. Targ. Ps. '21 'their mistakes7, this refers to the ignorant whose
XLI< 14 Ted. Lag. '131ih). Targ. Job XLI, 6 (constr.) ; a. e. wilful sins are accounted to them as errors.-2) sacrifice
-l?ilfi
T:(711~) T: m. (v. isin) [little apple,] crab-apple expiating inadvertent sin, sin-offering. B. Bath. lob (ref.
(Malus Coronaria), similar yet heterogeneous to apple. to Prov. XIQ, 34) 'n b-nti5i 5 ~ 1 ~ 7bhl
1 5 (differ. in Ms.
Kil. I, 4 Ms. M. (ed. '.ll?n).--PI. i??!lo. Y. Ter. 11, 41C M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1, note) but benevolence is a sin-
bot. In3 nl3ap (not 'ha) as small as crab-apples; (Y. offering for Israel as well as for gentiles. Ib. 'hhU DU2
Sabb. 11.1,sd 'fln3; Bab. ib. 38" ]?'111132, v. l?lsp). Maasr. '21 nlQ2n (differ. in Ms. M.) as well as the sin-offering
I, 3 Ms. M. (ed, j"ilil3). brings atonement to Israel &c. Zeb. I, 1; a. fr.-PI. niti??;
constr. hiN$t7, ni+&p. Ib. V, 3 113S;r Ti congregational
nlj! f. lettuce. Kil. I, 2 7153 'hl h (garden) lettuce sin-offerings. Ib. 112" '21 'h WU Wllbh if he sets apart
and hill-iettuce (wild lettuce). Pes. 11, 6 (expl. ib. 3ga two sin-offerings for security's sake; a. v. fr.
Nbn). Ib. X, 3; a. e.-Pl. iai?!n, il?!R. Ukts. I, 2. Ib.
11, 7. Y. Sabb. I, sb bot. 7*lilh ' 3 3 ~ 5(read: illfh). NnNbR, ND,Bn (I~NBR)
T 7 - T T- T - ch. same, 1) sin,
stumbling. Targ.Prov.X, 16 Ms. (ed. Nipt7). [Ib.XXI,4
l7n m. (b. h.) fastening, clasp, chain. EX.R.S. 48, end.
Nnuh Ms. (ed. hNUh, Nhirn).]-Y. ~ e t h . '26'
~ ~bot.
, nNun
Gitt. 70" 'hl lnu7lp, v. N;?;. hWR7 (prob. h?$tt?).-2) sin-offering. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 36 ;
a. fr.-PI. N;>un, 'l!qR. Targ. Num. XVIII, 9. Targ.
D[Cjrl,v. NaR a. hyz;. Hos. IV, 8.
Dh, pi. ]'U!.l,... v. irin. 1gF I (b. h.; cmp. a?;) to split, cut, chop.--Part.
pass. 399F. Macc.ga (2pih 13-N) 2V.F KY%J bR if he finds
Dn,DD,v . . ~ ? ?I. cut wood (for the religious purpose), he need not cut it.
mp Targ. Is. XIV, 19, v. Up'. Pi. >gyp to eraze. Treat. SofrimV, 1 3phn (Var. lect.
>aYn, 33977); (Treat. Sefer Torah, ed. Kirchh.V, 1 31i;3Rp
NQp, NBn,v. iirn.
T -:
Hif.).
8vc m. (b. h.; preced.) failure, sin. Ber. 4" NDU zpF 11 (cmp. Arab. tatab, a. Run) to fall i n love,
'hh b'i111 perhaps sin is the cause (preventing the ful- to woo. Koh. R. to VII, 26 '31 b'rti2 ~ g ? hnqhh she
fillment of divine promise). Ib. h h hl2U 245s but for would propose to a man in the street ( s d i e ed. ngg5n).
sin that prevented it. Sabb. llvb, v. 537; a. fr.--'h NV,
..
[Lam. R. to I, 1 n3nn 13uh, v. qiiG.1-V. h??qQ.
'ti n&l?,v. N?; a. h$??.-In Talm. Y. also uR. Y. sabb.
I, 3Ctop; a. fr.-PI. b?t$?Q. Ber. loa (ref. to bl@??, Ps. >pR,>'Un ch. 1) same, to select, betroth one's self
CIV, 35) 31- 'pi blt$pjh >ln3 la docs the text read hot'im to. ~ a r g~. e u t : y ~ 17,
V sq.-2)
~, (=Run) to seize violently.
(sinners), i t may be read ha'taim (sins). Ib. ?119?1j'l12 Targ. Y. I Gen. XLIX, 5 (h. text Dnh).--3) to embroider,
'21 'n when sins shall cease, the wicked shall be no more. design, v. N??h.
Yoma IV, 2; a. fr. NlUn,Y. N ? R ? ~ .
'
T T .

NDF ch., v. he?;. ;?qQ! f. ( 3 ~ ;I) cutting, chopping. Macc. II,2 n;?n
NUT I m. ('can), line drawn with a stylus.-PI. YE?. 1 DlX9; if& Deut. 182 i?2lqQ. Macc. ga D 1 l Y /Rn7 1Nnn
IKeth.+6ga top 'h Wll between the lines, v. 957. 1 '27 nlUl'i how can you prove that we derive the rule

8bp 11,pl. N3bn, 1 from an ordinary cutting of wood, perhaps a cutting of

-. wheat, v. KF?~;.
T wood for a Sucoah is meant &c.?
NUn,
- v. next w.
T
 i?m,iTF1p f. (b. h. ; v. u?)[the clean, bright,
T.
them by picking. B. Kam. ISa '31 j*qFnn 19hU i*31>31n
chickens that picked on the rope of a bucket. Tosef. B.
cmp. alp3 nb, s. v. 'i?!,] wheat-grain, (collect.) wheat.
Midr. Till. to Ps. II,12; Cant.R. toVII,3 hpllb 17 R ' an Mets.VII1, 30 '21 hK jV+QnW (Var. jY$~qmnU) for they
as the wheat-grain is slit. Shebu. V, 3 'n 1nK if he pick holes in the walls.-3) (with 1RK) to dig after, to
says hittah (in the sing.). Ib. 38" j'uh 5532 /n /lbN even trace with the knife. Hull. 74b ; Tosef. ib. VII, 4.-4) to
hittah means a quantity of heat. Tosef. Ned. III,7 ; Y. trim. Sabb. 90a; Men. 10la, v. On?.
ib. VI, end, 40a '31 '>NU "R if one vows, 'I will not taste Pi&.U F q i same. Y. Orl. 111, 63" VlhN uPJC?~~ ~1Yn
hittah (wheat-grains)', contrad. to js*; a. fr.-PI. 59qt7, i t is likely that they dig after it (to take it out of the
ilT$I, 'sh. Ib. Pes. 11, 5. Ib. 35" 'n ground); a. e. (v. supra).
jV2bl3 spelt is a
species of wheat; Men. 70a. Gen.R.s.15 lsh 'h 'the tree Nif. UQ!=I? to be dug ozct, picked out. Kidd. 24"hqqTl?
of knowledge' was wheat. Shebu. 1. c.; a. fr. 33-Y if the bird's eye was picked out; Zeb. VII, 5 ( 6 ~ ~ )
Ar. (ed. nlnb3).
. ... V. hy+;.
mqn, Hithpa. u p R y to be exhumed. Yeb. 63b 1 9 ~ ~ p ; nmkn
the dead are exhumed (by the Guebres).
N D ~ u ~V. ,~ q l g h .
T T
Polel (of ulh), part. Upihn (v. umn) stinging (the eye),
mUi~l7,r;iF! f. (iun, cmp. i i g ~ h11) (earners) dazzling, v. infra.
Hithpol. aginn:! to be cut (of jewels), to be polished,
hunch, hum; ~ u l llx;2
. (Talrn. ed. 122a'+ah). Sabb. 54",
v. n?i?k.-k. hiii?~&,h~'l.+n. Belch. VII, 1 (439 35~; glisten. Meg. on 552, Es th. I, 6) h'kd$jrit?qU b9iK
mlUl&h Maim. ( ~ i s h n sing.;
. Talm. ed. nllan) hump- inlpna nav5 n i a b i r i p ~ a ~ 5 ~
/ / l 1ja-592 5i! MS. F.
backed men; Tosef. ib. V, 2. (v.Rabb. D. S.a. I. note 5) stones which glisten on those
who wear them, and some say, Stones which dazzle the
'?bJ, v. 977AF' . eyes in the place where they are found.

ug! 1 oh. same, to dig, hollow out. Hull. 25";

Sabb. 105" '31 N7WP Ar. (ed. phi) he hollowed out
NIJlbn, Y. Maas. Sh. IV, 54d bot., v. ~ $ 3 9 ~ . a K'fiza (smaller measure) whereas the material was large
qia!, Nbiuh m. ( q g y violence, robbery, robbed enough for a Kab. Pes. 2Sa (prov.) 39152 KlX a h 1 Nb3
hods. T & ~~;d.
. 1~:24; a. fr.-PI. i l ? b ~ K:Q%U~.
, Targ. ql3U*>l~ 3 7 ' l h31U2 Ms. M. (read: QllW~31;ed. 8123 'an7
Ps. LXXII, 14; a. e. '31 ijllW3 hll53; Var. PR7) in the ladle which the artisan
hollowed out, he shall have mustard soaked and shall
W u h m.(preced.) robber, violent malz.-PI.
T T jsgi~?, swallow it (man is paid with his own coin).
'p. Targ. Ob. 5 ; a. e. P a . i)K to dig after, exhume. Yeb. 63"qnn Np
N??nn f. ch., pl. constr. h~??aQ=h.h?Liil~. Targ. 133U they (the Guebres) exhume the (Jewish) dead. [B.
lag.
Is. XXX, 6 ~ r . e d .oh. (Ar. Ms. m u l a n ; ed. +l?ay~, Bath. 58a, v. K+lpm.]
0th. ed, ~&*??u?I). uq! 11, Pa. uygh (sec. r. of u9n 11) to sew. Targ.
NQ?bR, v. K Q N ~ I . Gen. 111,' 7. Targ. Ez. XIII, 18.

Dl'JQn, v. next w. DDn,T -: 111. P1gDn,

T . -.
-. l1uDn
T @q;,.cmp. ns?!g) scab,
scurf, sores. Yoma 1 7 ~ .Lev. R: s. 19.
uQr 1) to dig, cut out (of the sucket), hollow out.
NyF! ch. same. ~ a r gJ.O ~ X X24Xh9p;h
, ed.Lag.
Mikv. IV, 3 '32 11:%2 aginh if one makes a cavity in
a water pipe for the deposit of pebbles. Gen. R. s. 34 (0th. ed. ?gi?Q,pl.; 11. text 1W).
'21 hN UUlh h l h the embryo wouldcut its way through&c.
Kidd. ~4~h y i n l and he (the master) cut it (the eye) out.-
2) to rake, clean a well. M. Kat. I, 2 jn1K j'y+'inl and 'an, NDh,
'r T j?Un'r T' 1 [to stroll idly, saunter (v.
you may clean the wells. Ib. 5a '31 j'lblh 7'81.. 'A you F1. to Levy Targ. Dict. I, 4242),] to live i n luxury, to be
may clean. . . , but not dig (deepen) &c. [Ib. 'jlUUlh 832 like a nobleman, to be well-dressed, clean &c. (omp. p,
i31n3 you must not rake pebbles into them; v., however >>lb).
vers. Ms. M., Rabb.D. S. a.l.1-Y.ib. 801>bot. jhlK 77UU7n Pi. ~ p h h, ~ toh make look well, polish, dress, cleanse,
'31 713 i%l> (not jUalh) hot'tin means 'they rake them', prppare. Hull. 27" (play on driiljl, Lev. I, 5) rikU wpnn
as we read (Mikv. 1. c.).--3) to take sheaves out with a ?h$rj from the place where the animal bends (its head,
rake. Suco. I, 8 '31 Ull22 a a l n h if one takes sheaves out the front of the neck), cleanse it (let its blood run out).
of a stack, so as to form a shed (Succah). Ib. 15". Ib. Nlh '91377 ~ 3 ~ 1hUh
9 5 lKh1 lKnn how can you prove
Pi. upn 1) to rake. Y. Sabb. 111, beg. 5C Ugn5 791% that this hattehu has the meaning of cleansing?-Ib.
'31 192 he must rake (coals and ashes out of the oven) lh& r i t h blpnn from where it utters sound, cleanse it.
with a handle, which proves thathe must clean thoroughly. [Cant. R. to VII, 2, v. infra.]
-2) to make holes, to pick. Tosef. Mikv. VII (VIII), 2 Hithpa. H E M , hvhn?, Nithpa. 'n;? 1) to enjoy, to
a . 3 ~ 5791%ilYlN Tar. (ed. Zuck. U@h5) if the holes in ..
be gratified. cant. R. to VII, 2 [read :] ~ N ~ I L j??Bln
) ~ U 53
,
the baskets are filled up with grapes &c one must clean '31 p Q ? n allluxuries and enjoyments which Israel indulge
in and enjoy. Men. 66b (play on S h S ~ i i jProv.
, VII, 18)
b9¶hN¶ N@Ql?>lhnUji 33531 7621 N W ~let us have a con-
N:??, 'rfl m. (lg? 11) sinner. Targ. Prov. XIV, 21.
Ib. XIX, 2 (Var. Nl;gR, read N9;qQ; incorr. N;?!).
versation, then let us go up and rejoice and delight our-
selves with dalliances; Sifra Vayikra, N'dabah, oh. XIV, 'n lb3,Gen. R. s. 65, v. N-?Q-g.
i?Nl?Sjn,
Par. 13. Men. 1. c. (play on 56535 Job XXXIX, 13) Nklj
N u ~ n i fiSl9;
l Sifra 1. c. Npncnl h5191 NU13 he (the bird)
N2'gn f. ch.=next w. Targ. Y.1 Dent.XXVI,l?,sq.
raises (his wings) and rises and enjoys hilnself (differ. i?liDn
T . -. I f. ( x g 11)
~ 1) object of love. Ber. 6"; Hag. 3"
interpret. in Rashi).-2) to show one's self a nobleman, (ref. to D ~ U ~ X X V17)I , '51 nhN 'n l>lR9uiYbnN you made
to be generous, prozcd. Cant. R. to VII, 7 Nunhn h - 3 ~ me the only object of your love in the world, and I shall
'21 59 he was generous towards LC. (ref. to Gen. XIV, 23, make you &c.(ref. to I1 Sam. VII, 23); Tanh.Ki Thabo 2.-
Dan. V, I?).--3) to be imperious, to lord it, to ask petul- 2) declaring love. Ib. '51 'n PUlY declare their love t o
antly. Taan.III,8 9335 'nnn ;mK thou comest petulantly God; Tanh., ed. Bub., ib. 4.
before the Lord '27 3Y 'nnn NlhU 7x5 like a son that
lords it over his father &c. Cant. R. to V, 6 (explain. pnR,
a73q 11,v. fi!??.
ib.) '21 'hh> he became petulant, he got angry with me.
N F ~ (~~iian)
Q ~ T m. (.%I)
T digger; 32=ur uigp
l?Sjnch. same; part. N:z$ used to comfort, tender, one who exhumes the dead, grave-robber. B. Bath. 58"
'ill n hlh (Ms. H. NhlYn WSnn Np, early eds. u?>h, fr.
delicitef Targ. Y. Gen. XXXIII, 13 77?Q ~ 3 (h. 3 text
~
Dtlh I).-Pl. constr. lplvh. Yeb. 63"some ed. l g < u ~ ) .
'D931).
Pa. N ~toPcazise to $e generous, to persuade to leniency.
Ko11.R. toIX, 18 2-3 #?nyl N3TN 8% I will go to appeal
i?q1?n f. (up?) 1)cleaningawell, raking. M.Kat. 5"
'21 jbN 'R cieaning is permitted, but digging &c. Ib. R '
to his generosity (Midr. Sam. oh. XXXII hD'l?lnl). 1 1 W 9n is cleaning permitted?; a. e.-2) hollowing out.
Ithpe. 9 p ~ vto be raised i n Zhxury. Part. pass. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 17; Hull. 25" R ' l b l h n a block
-phn, fem. N;Fqn, NQl'llhn delicate. Targ. Y. I, I1 Deut. requiring hollowing out for becoming a receptacle. Ib.
X~TIIS, 54; 56. NWUD 'h lblhn is it not a matter of course that a block
'nn, Nl$ I1 (b. h.) [to miss,] to fail, err, sin. . .requiring hollowing out is not fit for uncleanness?; v.
."'35. .
Yoma IT, 2, sq. Ber. 17a; a. fr. R. Hash. 26a 32 Ngin
Ylp9 he that sinned (with gold by making the golden
*~~~'~~ m. (reduplic, of T zI)~ battle-am. B.
calf) shall not bring nigh (the gold, enter with gold Mets. 5~~Ms. R. a.oth. (v. next w.) ;Tosef. ib.III,24 (Var.
garments); hNIh1 52 n he that sinned (with gold) shall blU9bh1, blu'uhl).
not parade himself (with it).-Keth. 11" NUlR Sh- N ~ w
l > W > that the sinner n ~ a y not profit by his sin; Yeb. 9 ~ ~ ; -.*D?u'Q~ m. (redupiic. of wdh, V. bqin) buckler.
a. e. B.Mets. 5ab 'Ri q-lbl blb ed. (Ms.R. 1 ¶lu9UR bVh1 q-901
Pi. to expiate (cleansefrom si?z, v. N F t I). Yoma btlnqnci, MS. R. 2 am-uni ~ i b qi w , MS. F. b 9 - 1qsmi ~
V,5 (58b)71191NgQn he expiates (sprink1es)and goes down 2luyuh, v. Rabb. D. S. a. I. note 6, Ar. Compl. ed. Koh.)
(sprinklingdownward; Rauhi: moves his arm downward). horse and sword (and battle-axe) and buckler; (Y. ib.
Ib. 'nnl la19 hlfi lnipna he remained in his place and IV, end, gd Dllhl blbl q93b).
sprinkled. Zeb. 53a. N1W7 ~;~;.--Nl:kjn,
sinner, v. v. m ~ n .
Hif. N'gyT to cause to sin. Midr. Till. to Ps. IV, 5; T I T

Pesik. Shubah, p. 15aa. Ab. V, 18; a. fr. N1:?F, b?'?qn f.=yq?, sin, misconduct, failing.
Ex. R. s. 26 (ref. &.EX. XVII, 5) ~ h 'R h59 7133 pass
'??, N" Targ'Y'Gen' XL1X33' Targ' over (ignore) their misconduct; (Yalk. ib. 262; Mskh.
Josh. Vil, llla?fr-sabb. lNun N3 9n3 but at B'shan., Vayassa, 5. 6 NmQ). Pesik.R. s. 13 R ! ->bm39slfii
all events they did not sin; i h b '21 wn1n1.-Pes. 1 1 3 ~ ; bfi9n73N 3~ (not bh9hl,'iY) ~~~l~~ came in con-
Macc. lla, v. 7<391; a. fr. sequence of the sin of their fathers (at Rephidim), says
Af.'T?q8 to silz. Targ. Y.Nu1n.XXV11,3; a'e'
He to them, Remember &c. (Deut, XXV, 17)?-Gen. R.
pa. lpn same. ~ a r g Y. . 11 Num. XXIV, 14 ilhn' 'FR s. 18, end '31 ,fi ?,'inn (Yalk. Gen. 25 b9U hr9Nn) on ac-
(ed. Ven. 'g?) seduce them (to immorality). count of what impropriety of conduct &c. Num.R.s. 9, end
Ithye.s ~ ~ n ~ ,
l!hlN to be tempted. ~ . ~ a a n . I 1 6 hot.
4~ ~ 2 1n f i ~
/R 9 3 ~ non account of one single misconduct (in
'1'+q1r! that' thou be not tempted to sin (through thy rnakillg the golden calf) &c. ~ ~R. s. 2~ '21 9t 5 /n
~. 2n3n
husband's absence). let my failing be recorded (Yoma 86h, a. e. 9>h?lb).
'gll m.=NUPl, esp. unexpiated sin, conseguenee of
i?'*b!, 'n 7D>,v, u - y p .
sin. Y ? T ~ ~ ~ .W I vt o, p '51 3U <ygh, T -
. . v. N;qJSN. V. fil:?!.
'm-. ch. same. Dan. IV, 24.-PI. with suffix *b?. b'gg, ]?an,
.. v. h ~ n .
T
Targ. ~ i o v XXVIII,
. 13 (Ms. ?ion, some ed. *?U!). i?Q1gF f. (qg?) pinching off the rough edges. Kel.
XIV, 1 n lblhn (ed. Dehr. fig??, Bar. fig??) a fragment
N3bn
-.T
wheat, v. spin.
1 of a vessel needing LC. in order to be used; Tosef. ib. B.
/ Mets. IV, 1 hDUh, v. h???.
 -2) to fence i n (cmp. 175, 'lr5 &c.). Targ. Job XIX, 8.-
N p v n ,., N;s@qh Denom.N?+RII.-3) (denom. of N!FlR I) to whip, strike.
Nn'Fn f. (9?hI) tenderness, delicate health. Targ. Sabb. 67a hlQ17D Nlnhl ~ 9 1 3 2(Ms. M. WMUh) with
Y. 11beut.' XXVIII, 56. an ass' jaw I should strike him.
Pa. l p p to provial with a vertical stroke ( K ~ ~ S R ) .
bun m. (v. a ~ i n )the young camel's ring or staff
Men. 2gb n'/lh7 h3155 lh5 9lFRl (Ms. M. h-5 y>p llh7
put thTrough the nose, v. NF??. Sabb.V, 1 (51b); Y.Rets.
Pe.) they used to put a vertical stroke on the roof of
11, 61' bot.
the Heth.
]Dn,Y. Shebi. VII, beg. 31b, v. llv,.!!I
(b. h.; cmp. uY$, a. 5!; with 515) 1) to seize,
rob.' ?: Ber. I, 3c bot. (ref. to I I(ings VLII, 54) b%33
'31 79>=l2?by; N5U 1% ed. Krot. (0th. ed. l$u>, prob. .. .. -: v. n>giuh.
nTDn, .. .
98!W, v. 9 1 ~like
) those hands which did not rob anything
a t building the Temple. Lam. R. to I, 1 h>nn BUR^ and
NPBn, v. q q p .
T T-

snatched it (the letter of divorce) out of her hands; a.fr.-

Koh. R. ~OVII,26, V. 3 ~ ~ . - 2(cmp.
) Lat. C ~ ~ P
to O
do)athing
'n m. (b. h.; h:;) 1) living, alive; living creature;
healthy. Ber. 27b '21 9Rh 5139 n 0 Nlhl 9R DN N 3 0 5 ~ if
with haste, esp. (v. Ber. 3sa Sq., Tosef. ib. IV, 1) to break I were alive and he dead, the living one might give the
without benediction. Tosef. Pes. X, 9 pl>9~,5
matzah is distributed among the children before the
Brt3 j'pqiw lie to the dead. Ib. V, ,,,
this one is destined to
live sabbag4",a, e, lnxy* ns NU?) a living
regular turn in the Passover ceremonies, in order that being carries itself (the carrying of a living being on
may Pes. logs Rabb' S' a' the Sabbath is not unlawful). Ib.X,5 hD02 1Rh n K (he
note 50; 0th. opin. in comment.). Part. Pass. vu;, 'f. who carries) a: living person on a couch; a. v. fr,-12N
h y u snatched,
~ abrupt. M. Kat. 28' 'n hh'n b*nb I,, v. y?~.-pl. b'q~, pn.
~b.1V,22 ill13 'hhl and
if one'dies suddenly, it is called an abrupt death (snatched the living are destined to be judged, sabb,94a ,n
..
by death); Treat. S'mah. oh. 111'h hhqn .2921N5 after iT31nw whether alive or slaughtered; a. fr. - ~ b ,
four or five days of sickness, it is called &C.;'v. ?)??.- zar.5b (ref. to 'hh, Qen.VI,19) '21 ~ U N 'j-,nUI the ends
' i p H , v. 7725 11.
P of whose limbs live (exist).-2) in natural condition, raw
Hifhpa. tl!?Q?f? to be snatched, hurried. Berm VIII, (opp. 5 1 ~ 2 ) ;unmized (opp. I?,?). snh. 70" 9n 7 ~ raw 3
end, 1 2 ~he who says 'a hurried AmBn'-lsnliu "?en? meat, 9~ 197 unmixed wine. Ab. Zar. 38", a. fr. 53N>h
his years will be hurried (he will die an untimely, sudden ,R N7hW nln3 what is eatable its natural a. fr.-
death, v. supra); Bab. ib. 47". Few. h>Q. Hull. 42" (ref. to Lev.XI, 2) '31 513%'A what
qm, qlpn oh. same, 1) to seize, sflatch. Targ. ifin a healthy condition (viable), yon may eat, v. h?,?.
Jud. XXI, 21. Targ. I Kings XX, 33 h9Vn Nhlbunl they ' LV. h5h.l
snatched theword hastily from him(h. text
a. e.-B. ~ a t h33q
. sq. h'2-a fi?qh &h'?y that he took
lu5hV);
'n,
fr.-Targ.
N"n-
T
ch. same. Targ. Gen. IX, 3; a..
&. XII, 9 'IR 73 (half-)ritw; a. fr.-Sabb. 1 8 ~
it from him Hull. 133a N!q'?l I N9'lR ~ y raw.cabbage.-Midr.Till.to
p Ps.XXII,J [read:]
used to take the priest's gifts eagerly (v. 235). Erub. 54a ~ n 9 ~,927 5 ,R 7,1UR luckless in the living one that is
'" 513N~ ?ju5 make haste and eat &" life? dependent on the dead; Yalk. ib. 686; a. fr.-Pl. ]??h,
you to do strain (the te't), N!n:, l>R. Targ. Ps. XXXVIII, 20. Targ. Num. XVII, 13;
interpret. Ez. XXJI, 2 6 . 4 ) (of animals of prey)
to tear. Targ. 11 Eath. 112 IsauR 1 ' (read: ~ ~ ll>l?) the
a. fr.-Snh. Klh if he is one of living
(the present age); y. Ber. 11, 5" t o p i a. fr.-Fem. *,;,-,,
(On Solomon's throne) made an a t t e i n ~ tto tear N":, N y Q , f'i";. Targ. Gen. I, 20. Targ. Y.ib, XXXVII,2;
(the witness). Ib. '"I 1lhx3 ~ ' as if~ tear
~ ~ ~
. a. e.-Sabb.
1
18b !h Nlyp a raw dish,-Pl. #?12h, i,:Q.
the hearts &c. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 21; a. fr.-Targ. Y. I1 Ex.I,19 (strong).-
Pa. qgh same. Ib. (of hawks).
[B. Eam. 3sb h;h h l h l (h. form.) that she would have
Ithpe. qgpnv to be robbed, be snatched. Targ. Prov. lived.
XIII, 2.-Y.Eidd 1,60b top N?pQt)G Rshl and it is taken
by force (confiscated). N,"IT.,v. .I??.

NDDn,NDqlhm. (pteced.)vobbery,vioIence. Targ

T T -: >In, Nan, ,. '9:~.
TL~'~.
Ez. XLV, 9. Is. LX, 18.
T- 7-7-

;-ra1.ln
v.,h?,-,.
NDDR, ?@be v. hais?.
TT-: T T - .
T .

N73a'h, constr. >32'p, '3r

m. ( 2 2 ~ love;
) loved
NC'?Qr[, "?'qI?rJf. (preced. wds.) name of an un- object. Targ. Mic. VI, 7 ; a. e.-Sabb. 130a, v. 23R.
clean bird' (h. b ~ Q p ) ,dstrichc?). Targ. Y. Lev. XI, 16;
Deut. XIV, 15.
wLin,!a' m. (u;~) laying down, pressing. Succ.
IV, 6 k1;lh 'h b11 the day of laying down the twigs.
TgF 1) to cut off (denom. NT.?h I, twig, cmp. Y_i?h.). Ib. 13~.
 5?13V,Nkaln, 'an (53% 1) W O ~ injury.
,
of the crescent moon. Y. Ber. IX, 1 3 ZI$?%-y3
~ ....
hHllh
Targ. ~ e ; . XI& ~S;'XXI, 5.-M. at. 2sb, v. H%QI.- he who sees the moon in her first stage. Y. Shek. I, 46a
2) moral defect, corruption. Targ. Job XI, 15. 1b.X X X I , ~; bot. 'i$?Vp> HlSW 1hloW observe it that i t (the matur-
a. e. ing of the crops) should coincide with the first part of
the month of Nisan. R.Hash. 25a '31 h>355 W A$?3? 1-H
~133.77
T . v.,n:\nn. (Ms.M. h$7;, v. $ah) the renovation of the moon takes
no less than twenty nine days and a half &c.-2) res-
NX?31!7, v. H;??n.
T . toration. Y. Taan. 11, 65c bot. '3'1 n-3 'h the restoration
of thy sanctuary. -3) novel interpretation, novel idea,
%'h, 7?13nm. (l>Q)junction, connection. Kel.
additional legislation (novellae). Hag. 3a H 5 3 nNh35 NNH
111, 6 'h hVH is not considered a connection (touching
'h it is impossible for a college session to pass without
the stopper by an unclean person &c. does not affect the
a novel remark. Ib. '31 h l h 'h no what was the news
contents of the cask). Ib. XVIII, 2; Sabb. 44b; 46".-
in college to-day?-Cant. R. to IV, 16 R ' 5 W 137 sNl21
Ab. Zar. 56" a. e. 'h plX> the jet produced by pouring
'and come' (ib.) intimates a novel ruie (adding thanks-
out is a connection (the liquid a t one end, if touched by
offerings); Y. Meg. I, 72c top, a.e.-Lev.R. s.13, v. $!?;
a gentile &c., affects that in the vessel); Toh. VIII, 9;
a.fr.-4) strangelazu, ezception, unique law (which allows
a. v.fr.--Y. Sot. VIII, 22* 11~3 n ... ~ Y Kwe do not con- of no conclusion by analogy), anomaly. Snh. 27a BnlT 73
sider it as connected with the town (as regards Sabbath
'31 Hlh 'n the law concerning the punishment of false
limits). Y. Kil. IX, end, 32d 7ii5 'n considered as con-
witnesses is an anomaly, (for why must we trust the one
nected (woven) with the garment; a. fr.
..
set more than the other?) '751~1<$9%3h 1-H therefore
N1?2'Ih, 'an
ch. same. Targ. Y. I Lev. XIX, 10 you cannot go beyond what it says distinctly, i. e. pre-
vious evidences of refuted witnesses cannot be assailed.
jih??&i;h¶ dn the iree (v. Y. Peah IV, ISa, s. v. 12F).
Nn3'n, '3n ch.= h. 'h?Q. Targ Cant.II,4 ; a. fr.-
~ e s . 4 4Hlh
~ /hl ...
25~1 lW3o you can draw no analogy
from the law concerning the mixture of flesh and milk,
Pl. H k < Ib. .1i, 10. for it is an anomaly; 1Wl7W lHn1 and wherein is it a n
Tj'n,. Nl;)'h, NET;lln, v. sub 'an.
T .
anomaly? Y. Ter. VII, b.eg. 44c NY? <$33lQ5 the law
(Deut.XXII,13 sq.) is specified for its anomalous nathre;
Ny?!, Targ. Ps. LVII, 5 ed. Wil., v. *?Q. a. fr.

?7lrT, v. 37p. m'n, Y. B.Kam. IX, 6d bot., read: dsaln or jln7h

11h, V. n7n.
'73'1'n, T??n m. (72;) 1) the effect of the sharp
edge, cui. Hull. ka '31 Wlp ZIl3Sln (in cutting with a
heated knife) the effect of its edge precedes the effect
of the heat.-2) (b. h. 733t.1) pointed projection, prong.
'pT1p ('777, l ~ ~ ' ~ , 'pb?R, '2jYt)
pr. n. pl.
Hidki'h Assyria. Yeb. 17"; ~ i d d : 7 2 (v.
~ q i r . in Neub.
Kel.I1,5 'h 15 Wll and (the lid) has a pointed knob (which
GBogr. p. 373).
prevents the use of it separately as a receptacle). Ib.
'h 15 iW1 (ed.Dehr. k 7 Q 1PN1, v. 72Q). Ib.IV, 1 hWW 1H . NQ?'p, v. ~ ? y n .
'h 12 or (the vessel cannot stand straight) because it has a
pointed bottomwhich makes it incline; a. fr.-Pl.b1?3S*n, hln, v. 3-n.
T T

llll?Vl, '3Q. Ib. 3 ]-HYl* 'n h 3 1-3 if there are prongs

projecting from the bottom of the misshaped vessel.-
h:c 1 f. (b. h.; h:Q) 1) (adj.) v. ?p.-2) animal, esp.
beast of chase, deer kc., contrad. to 3953. Hull. VI, 1
Snh. 94" (play on 7h-1, Ex. XVIII, 9) 'n 'n 1lW3 hUY>
Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S.a.1.) he felt like cuts in his body; tllY31 'Pi2 >hl>land applies to beasts of chase and birds;
Yalk. Ex. 268 'lh ;lh.-3) sharpening, whetting (euphem. a. fr.-Ab. V, 9, a. fr. hY1 'h the plague of wild beasts.
for unnatural gratificatk). Snh. 66 b, v. pq?l?. . Ex. R. s. 35 (ref. to Ps. LXVIII, 31) '31 h l 7 h TI the beast
thatlives between the reeds (Rome).-Sabb. 151b; Snh. 3sb,
??7'h, 'yn, '? m. ( p ? ~'9)
, that which is sqeezed a.e. '31 nu51W hY1 'Pi 1% no wild beast has power over
i n to fill a gap, repair, insertion. Hull. 57b one who had man, unless he appears to it to resemble a brute creature;
a hole in the (fractured) scull, '31 2-71? 5 W 'h 15 lUY1 a. fr.-PI. . .
nict.1. Taan. 8" '31 'hh 53 . 5 9 5 in the
ed. (Ar. H l p 5 W /;I ..
.) and they inserted a piece of a future all the wild beasts shall gather and come to the
pumpkin shel1,'and he recovered. Kel.III,5 3-113h 'is, 'h serpent &c. Bets. 25b TI3 333 the dog (is the most ir-
R. S. (ed. only 'P 'h) the lining of a pumpkin shell that repressible) among the wild beasts. Ber. 61b 'R3U hpD
has been hollowed out (to be used as a drawing vessel, the shrewdest of all animals; a. v. fr.-Esp. Hayoth,legend-
i. e. the earthen vessel or clay which has been fitted in ary celestial creatures (Ez. I, 5). Hag. 13a; a. fr.
as a protection); Tosef. ib. B. Kam. 111,s h-113h /Ph 'h
(v. h?! a. h??); Y.Pes.III,30atop hV131 Wll-p '2 (read h'n11
T - f. (h:?) I ) [recovering,] lying-in woman,
womar&i n confinement. Yoma VIII, 1 '31 3132n 'hh a
hlll3h).
?rj??'r,
'qr m. ($?I$ 1) renovation, the first stage
woman after confinement may wear shoes (on the Day
of Atonement). Ber. 54b '31 h h 5 1 ~a sick person, a
57*
lying-in &c.i a. fr.-PI. h ? 3 ~ .Y. Kil.IX, 32b bot.; Gen. R. thou a r t Adam's serpent. Sabb. 110" hlplD 'pa77 'n the
s. 96, end '31 /R b35 ?kt woe to you, lying-in women in Rabbis' serpent bit him, i. e. he was bitten by a serpent
Palestine; a.fr.-2) [pl~ysician,]midwife. Tosef. B.Bath. as a punishment for disregarding rabbinical ordinances
VII, 2 '31 R' MnN3 the midwife is an admissible witness (with ref, to Koh. X, 8); Ah. Zar, 27b. Ber. 1 2 'hi
~ F/p1
as to which (of twins) was the first-born; Y.Kidd. IV,6gd erected himself (in prayer) like a serpent (raising his
bot.; Y. B. Bath. 111, beg. 1 3 5~1 hYWll /Rh the midwife head first); a, fr.-PI. kt;!lR; (fern. pl.) p,i!!V, 'p!lQ.
(is an admissible witness) only as long as she is seated Targ. Num. XXI, 6, sq.; a. fr.-[V. kt;?U.]
by the obstetric chair (not after she left the mother). Il'l1nj pr. n, PI., v. b\*;!ll.
Y. Yeb. XVI, end, 16a '31 'R3 1Mkt 1U9 they place him
in the same category as a midwife whose testimony is en, ..~5,.
valid on the spot; a. e.-PI. as ab. Cant. R. to IV, 5
. .
'31 j?'?J'b~ . b l l n Miriam . . . were the midwives of i+n;T . .iyn, N-~FT. T P ~.,)
( 7T3- , ,. -
1) while. Targ. Gen. XXX, 35 ; a. fr.-B. Mets. 5sb 51'1ktG
(12p)
Israel; a. fr.
..
'n 1hN the red color (of the face) disappears, and the
N!'n, Nl!'n f. ch.=constr. n]'n,
!?ll]'n=h. hgPiI, white takes its place; a. fr.-PI. i?!%, jV!R, l?ql?.
animal, mostly collect, beasts. Targ. - Y. Gen. XXXVII. 2. Targ.Zech.VI, 3 (ed. Wil. '!p); a. fr.-Ber. 28", v. kt?$R;
Targ. Gen. I, 25 ; a, fr.-Yeb. 121b 17121 and cast a. fr.-pew. kt?$lR, 'l?Vl, N?T')qr. Tilrg. Lev. XIII, 4 (ed.
it' before my cattle ; Snh. 74b kt;?V~j (ed. Sonc. 1?;1~$) ; Berl. kt7:Q); a. fr.-(As a noun) zohite skin, white spot &c.
a.fr.-PI. ll!ln, iN!'IFJ. Targ. Y. Gen. XXV, 27.-Koh. R. Targ. Y. Lev. XXII, 22.-Gitt. 68" kthD3lktll 'A a white
to XI, 2 7137 R ' i l l h two animals of fire (M. K. ]y:R spot on a dark skin, v.b??X. Ib. 56" KMllR (Ar. kt;l?!lp)
serpents). Ib. ?!'R.-(Masc. pl.) l!lc.
Hull. 43'1,a. e. R
' white flour, v. mprljsa; a. fr.-PI. i!jR, '78, i>'l)lft, K?!?~TI,
...
kthl~lll,V. hN?q.-V. NC!
R
'
,.. "13F. Targ. Lev. XIII, 38, sq.-Ber. 28a 'pi 75 hi5 thou
'N>'r pr. n. m. Hivni. Yeb. 121b '31 'pi 12 kt>% i s n
who is here belonglhg to the house of H.?
hast no gray hair (art too young for the offic;) ; v. ?!kt
Sabb. 110" top 11nR lb'jh thirteen white she-asses.
I.

Hull. 7% Yoma 49" lh'Yl3 (WV) 'ply when their legs

.,
13$n,19'1qp ( x a ~ , ~ . > ~ ! uobligatioll;
) restriction, i r e white; a. fr. [Snh. 98" 1213 YllR, V. l!?.]-[Pes. 42"
disadv&tage; conviction. Sabb. 2-lab3 jhnl ' ~ 5jh%? 111'R7 v. kt!T1r! 11.1-2) leprous, leper, white-spotted
some of them are mentioned for conviction (as punish- (from.disease), blanched. Targ. 0.E ~ . I V6, (Y. ed. ~ m s t .
able), and some as not punishable. Ib.3" nNnR 'R oblig- kt!lqRn, h. text hY%-n).--Gitt. 68" 'pi? the taste of
ation to bring a sin-offering. Y.Keth. IX, beg, 32d ln'l3in a leprous (white-spotted) animal. Snh. 9sb 1nW la1 137 /R
l x q i 3 ~y D j hnN from his privilege you can deduct his the name of the Messiah is 'the leper of the house of
restriotion (what hehasno right to).-Y.Hall.III,beg.59a Rabbi'; a. fr. F1l ll'n YnR, V. i??7lh.]
'A 5s ?.1'3b)3 from what is exempt (from Hallah) for what M9111?' nm. pl. (v. preced.) [dazzling appearances,
7 - T :-
is subject (to Hallah); a. fr. (cmp. kt?>*??$ a. b. h. b'?1>73),] temporary loss of direction,
13T"l, NZi?lqP,
~ a r~ ~b XXXV,
.b
'"n
ch. same, 1) guilt, wickedness.
8.-2) obligation,conviction. R. Hash. 28"
bewilderment. Targ. Y. I ken. XIX, 11 Ar. ed. Koh. (ed.
R ; ed. ktlll~?llR, '?lllllR, 'lYllR), v.
R. N ~ > l ~ l l ~Targ.
'All as an obligation; R ' jut the time when one is bound l??l?R; cmp. kt???;.
to hear the Shofar; 'R blpn a place where one is bound.
Succ. 56" Nn.1'17 'R the obligation of the day (to dwell in
*1.-
''T?'ln,
:- . p3in (also i" 'IllR) pr. n. pl. Hivvar-
yayin., ~ i v v ' r a y i n . L k1nR name of a wine of inferior
booths). B. Kam. 68" Nlh Ulktl 1 ~ hl>%R ~ 5his obligation quality and color, cmp. P?? B. Bath. 97"99YllR 1nR
begins after the object has been despaired of; a. fr.- lhn (Ms. H. 7-9 ?VR, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 20) how
PI. s>?*qi,/?13n. Sabb. 2b; a. e. about the use of H. wine for religious purposes?-Kerith. 6a
Nql?/'c.
. . f. (preced.) gztilt. Targ. Y. Ex. V, 16.
plh3 i" 11-h ?'OR old H. wine (used as a substitute of
caper wine for soaking onycha) ; ~ . ~ o m a 1 ~ , 4 1 " ~ l l ~ n .
Nl!ln, V. kt!lp. N!'7913?7, v. Y.,
T .T
NUl'fi, read ktgl;~. nT4D f. (b. h.; 8:;) living, support. Ber. 61b b'iFnll
112~7,~ ~ l l i~n?,.l l ?.l nv,, sub I!lR.
T . . ($3l??M1)DQ9Vjin the element in which we live (the water).
Gen. R. s. 20 (play on h:R) '31 'ih$3tj5 '15 h3hV she had
NQll'n, v. ktt??!?:'". been given to him for his strength, but she advised him
',TI, Nl!ln, Nlln m. pin, v. Ges. H. Dict.10 s. like a serpent; a. e.-PI. hibe, v. next w.
v. hl$ ser$nt: ~a;;.'.'Gen. 111, 1. Targ. 0.Ex. IV, 2 N??lSh oh. 1) same, life, livelihood. Yoma 85"
l>l?ed. Berl. (Var. '!lR, lln); a. fr.-Y. Sabb. I, 3b 7371 '31 'h the real life is in the nose (cessation of breath
R
' NU) and the spine of a human being is turnedinto a from the nostrils is the main sign of death); Sot. 45b.-
serpent,. Sabb. 85a (play on 1qRq) I7lCth hkt fWY1D 19hW Hull. l g b n Npbl 13 when life escapes. B. Bath. 21b
'n3 they tasted the ground (for agricultural purposes) 9L$l3l5 35 hpb5 Ar. (ed. lpVR, v.Rabb. D. S.a.l.note20)
like a serpent. Gen. R. s. 20 (play on h p ) hktl 77:. 1 1n ~ thou disturbest my livelihood. Macc. loa '31 'R a-5 733
QlN7 R' the serpent is thy (Eve's) serpent (seducer), and Ms. M. (ed. R ..
' 315 l l h l m W ~ % Y 7933) make life for
him so that he may live (give him security of life); ib. good-natured advice is taken and thrown over the
'h h-3 ?lhYn'i W n h-3 ' i l 3 Y prepare for him something hedge, i. e. thy advice comes too late.-2) a flexible and
which secures life (religious study); Yalk. Deut. 829; strong reed, bamboo-cane. Ber. 1 2 /pi:,
~ 313 he bent (in
921.-Gitt. 12" ?Du 'h 71313 you must allow him a more prayer) like a cane (when i t is swung).
ample living (than under ordinary conditions).-Pes. 89"
(ref. to nllhn, Ex. XII, 4) hU7 hln3Vy2 from the lamb N?!'n, 'In 11m. (?In; cmp. h ~ ? l ; r )second course,
bran. ~ . ~ e 6 ~ 7(MS.F. Nlth7, Ms.R. 1 97107,
t i 0. ~ K-n
while i t is yet alive (you may withdraw). Ib. L?3D W"'1
Ms.R. 2 -7'iR'i) bran-broth (which bloats the animal fed
~ n M. 2 (Ar. hlM?hn, ed. hln?;_l?n) R. S.
hU? 1 ~ Q i b Ms.
on it); Pes. 42b Wh'i Nln Ms. M., Ar. a. 0th. (v. Rabb.
says, from the life of the lamb in both senses (during
D. S. a.1. note; ed. yII19R7, read: l?!l)?'i pl.), v. ~ $ 7 I.
life proper and as long as the blood has not yet been
sprink1ed;v.Rabb. D. S. a.l.note 70).-2) womb. Bekh. 21') 7-Ir7n1
. v. 717-h.
T: 7 :
v. 738 1 1 . ~ 3 anintal,
) v. next w.
l1yl1n,Y.Sabb. I, 3b bot., v. nllg.
.. .
Naln'1I1D f. (preced.) L)=K!~Q. T k g . Y. Gen.
T~ilp, 'j?n (??rip)m. (cmp.T: i ? ~ n ) medlar
IX, 5 NF33p. Tkrg. Is.XXXVIII,13.-Snh. 74', v. N!ln. B. T:

Nets. 5". Ib. 9sa. B. Bath. 2gb /n h 3 ~ n l p l Kto place (Mespilus, ~ z & r o l u sv., L6w Pfl., p. 288, a. Sm. Ant. s. v.
cattle there for grazing. Lev. R. s. 13; Cant. R. t o 111, 4, Mespile), being considered homogeneous to quincy. [In
v. l??.-Pl. Ntl>'IR,constr. M!'lh; j?!?I7, v. K!lp.-2) (v. Mish. a. Babyl. dialect 7?!33 ('i?l33), but different from
preced.) living, provision.-PI. N5l;lR. Targ. Y. Num. l!jF.] Y. Kil. I, 27" 711YR 2 ' 3 RlBn; (Tosef. ib. I, 3
XXXV, 11 R ' ed, pr. (ed. Knli%, corr.acc.) deposits 7'l!?H).-P~. jV?!?R, Y. Sabb.111, 5d 'h2 bVUP boiled down
of breadstuff (v. h;?n). to the size of medlars; (Bab. ib. 38" iW'lT13 ; Y. Ter. 11,41C

?lln,N7'f'!7,N1lllP[,N3?Tln,
T. t T : TT: v. sub /tn.
bot., v. 7!=
t)l.

N W ~ NBR
, m., PI. llyn,l~'nn
~l~bllh, 'n,
l?.jlF, v. ii.1~5
11.
T .

ch. (=h. h?!)

T . t -

1) tuheat. Targ. I Chr. XXI, 20. Targ. Ps.

1 7 I 'p, 'm m. ( p y )
7. ." I ) repai,i,g, supporting. Y. LXXXI, 17; a. e.-Ber. 58"~~.-1b. 64a; B. Bath. 1 1 5 ~ ;
Hor. 14" (prov.) 'R 7'1n5 j'l33ilX 533 all people depend o n ,
Erub. V, 22d i o t . 9 1 Wn2 /n3 (the handle of an axe the owners of wheat, i. e. sound learning is the bread,
wedged in between two buildings) was intended to sup- while dialectics and homiletics are the spices of study;
port the houses, v. NS?pl?. - 2) effort, mental energy. a. fr.-2) glands, nipples, protuberances. Hull. 1 8 b B
~ e r . 3 2 Yalk.
~ ; Josh. 5.-3) fastening, stringent measures 'h2 if, in slaughtering, the knife struck the glands near
for the protection of the law. Keth. 83'1, a.e. lU3 bln3h the windpipe. Y. Hag. 11, 77" bot. N??rl2 'h the nipples
'21 b~l731'i3R ' the scholars protected their own enact- of the breasts; Y. Snh. VI, 2 3 ~ bot. H??RU R' (corr. acc.).
ments more than the biblical laws. Erub. 3" NnYlllL-0 h3lD V. NF!Q a. NQ$l?.
' ? Y 3 N3 the law of Succah being Biblical requires
'31 R
no protection, but that about &c. Keth. 56"; a. fr. i?i[?yl,
.
l?llP,l?.jll"v.I,
ii7r-j a. wn. l?b1n,
'?lbn m. (v. WR I, 11) 1) cleansing, pzcri-
fieation. ' ~ i f r 6N;m. 126 'h 5535 under the law of puri-
fication (ref. to Num. XIX, 12,Naz. 61b hL?h'3).-2) delicacy,
luxury, enjoyment.--PI. jlTWQ. Cant. R. to VII, 2 jWWh
(corr. acc.), v. W$q I.
pjln m. (PI?) fastening, Band, ring &c. Num. R. s. 3,
N1?bln m. ch. (v. preced. 2), being raised in luxury,
beg. even its bast ' ~ 5
7313 (ed. Wil. p323~5)is used for
b e i n i delilate. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXVIII, 56. [Some ed.
bandage; Midr.Til1. to Ps.XCII,13 (Gen. R. s. 41 b952~3).
N;+dl~.]
N?jlg ch. same, clasp, ring.-PI. N;pjlh. Y. Sabb.
]lUUlll,v. valfi.
VI, $ G o t . (expl. nwm, IS. 111, 21); cmp. ~ 2 j - y .

'Jr
N?llnj I c. (VR, cmp. v l n ) N17B1n, 'n 192pr. n. pl. K'far Hittaya, near
1) prickly, knotfy
1 ?>p(Ar. Var. NlR, NI'IlR, v.
t h o r f i . T : ~ . ~1e0~3. ~ 3 'R'i
or.
~ i b e r i & ( ~ a t t i n ) . Y. 111, beg. 47a. Y. Meg. I, 70a
(expl. b"ixh, Josh. XIX, 35). Gen. R . s. 65 hNWh '3.
Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. Nn313lN) the poles for the shrub (to Pesik. R. s. 16 h*:$; Pesik. E t h Korb., p. 61" K*lUh.
be put up as a hedge on top of the earth mound) must Eag. sb.
be supplied by the landlord, but the shrub itself by the
tenant. Ned. 41b top ~ 3 p - 7 3In3 as its prickles protect .n. 1) pi. of h ~ a.p of ~tpp.-2)
IlB' reed, v. j p l ~ .
the palm-tree (v. Num. R. s. 3, beg.). Ber. 8" N2323 'h3
'31 Nln9t (Ms. M. '31 N332n N D ~ w ' T73) ~ as a thorn in a
'!.r?'h,v. *>?.I?.
ball of wool which (if one tries to tear loose) lacerates
backward (in the opposite direction of its knots), v.
N?Q1r,v. 8.;:
lW! I.--PI. -?!-A. Sabb. 63'; Bets. 2gb, a. e. (proverbial NQglrf. (v. N V ~ ) ?wheat
) crop of a field. Y. Snh.
expression) 'nN NYUl 7V1l23'~ .
~ 3 1 p U(17U7. 15lpU) thy IV, end; 22c 3 1 'n 1s ~na-nf.IPN (ed. Krot. NUnlR, corr.
acc.) even the crop of figs or of wheat of one field is I a. 11. Y. Maasr. I, 48d top; a. fr.-Y. Dem. 11, 22c top;
not like the other. [Y. Ned. VI, end, 40" 'A jVh, read: a, fr.; and many more, v. Fr. M'bo, p. 81b, sq.
N?'R.l a1:n m. (3Sh) 1) debtor. B. ~ e t s12b
. h7ln 'hW3 when
"r[, j?:? (b. h.) 1) to live. Tam. 32" h:R?l .. .
hn the debtor admits (that the note has not been paid);
a. fr.-2) (he is) bound, (he is) guilty. Peah IV, 7 'h
what must man do in order to live (long)?; a. v. fr.--
Part. ;9 (v. TI).-Keth. I, 6 ?j'! l>N hyDn N3 we do not he is bound (to leave the poor man's corner). Keth. 3ob
live on what comes from her lips, i. e, we do not go by R
' 83751 and according to Raba's opinion he must pay;
her evidence. Y. ib. IT, 2bc bot. h'Dn i*-R) 1% we (the a. v. fr.-Sabb. I, 1 R
' is guilty (of Sabbath-breaking,
court) are again in the condition of dependence on her eventually bound to bring a guilt-offering); a. v. fr.-
own evidence. Y. Shebi. 11,34a top '31 *QP Ty?? ThW they P1. 7-7'". Ber.111, 1 R
' are bound (to read the Sh'ma);
live (draw nourishment) from the waters of last year; a. fr.-Fern. h>'>R. Hag. 4", a. e. h 3 'A hW8hU which
ib. h;? Nlh (hl?! N1;i) it draws &c.-Snh. 10fia 1-*R N3 woman is bound to observe; a. fr.-PI. nia*;~. Ib.; a. fr.-
7991'14 ~ 5 they
1 have no share in the resurrection nor 3) wicked.-pew. as ab. Mekh. B'shall. s. 1 'h h133n
will they be judged; a. fr.-2) to heal; to recover, regain wicked government (usu, h:t51).
health. Keth. Ga, a . h ~X h h'RhU 7Y until the wound is
ch. same. Targ. Mal. I, 14.
healed up. Hull. 7b hljQ1 and did recover; hlR1 and it
(the wound) healed up; a. fr. [Y. Maasr, 1,48~AhTl;Y. N22h m. (preced.) sinner, wicked
Shebi. IV, 3jb bot. hhWR, v. hSR.1 man. Targ. G&.X V I I ~ 23;
' a. fr.-Lam. R. to 11, 1, v.
Nif. a*;?! to be recalled to life, to resurrect. Ab. 3Sh Pa.-PI. N;>y>Q, T->y;Q. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 13.
IV, 22 nilpI:!> b*nnhl and the dead are destined to be Targ. I1 Sam. XXII, 5; a. fr.-Snh. 91"; a. e.
revived. ~ h h .9ob nllhh5 11hYU that he (Aaron) will
resurrect.
Pi. ?y;Q, h;Q 1) to keep alive, szcstain. Tam. 32a h!Q?
1nfY-hN let him feed himself (his passions, be selfish):
Yoma 71a blVl h>Qn He wlio sustains the living; a.fr.-
D'
'nT - m. (denom. of uSR 111) seamster, tailor, cloth-
mender. Sabb. I, 3; Tosqf. ib. I, 8; a. fr.-PI. ]*g';h. Y.
' 2) to recall to life, to revive. Snh. 1. c. b w n h*g@ h"3ph
Pes. IV, 31b top.
the Lord revives the dead. Ib. h;Rn 12% nlnn %%W h n
what I put to death, I revive again; a. fr. w'n,T - Nbl"
,. T - ch. same. Gen. R. s. 11; Koh. R. to
IV, 1, v. 551>?. Y. Sabb. XV, beg. 15a Ku'IV~(corr. acc:).
Hif. ??R?, h'??? same. Ib. 92b S K P V'hU ~ ~ n m n the
dead whom Ezekiel revived (Ez. XXXVII). Ib. h-!Q?l Cant. R. to VI, 12, v. Nq?SY
'31 'own and revive the dead in the valley of Dura; a.'fr.
'1Dt N'nch. same. Targ. Gen.V;3; a. v. fr.-Part.
*q"n (v
'IVFl, *sQ. asg.Y. Num. XXI, 8. Targ. Deut. VIII, 3; T - m. I) stammerer. T a n b D1barim 2 bK
a. fr.-Taan. 25a N;':?P 18 ...
nl?n7 (v.Ms. M. a. Rashi) '31 'R hnN if thou art a stammerer, study the Law repeat-
is what I have lived more or what I have yet t o live? edly.
Answ. nT.llrn'1 what thou hast lived. Snh. 81" 713Y7 ]NU
51??, v. 5Sh I ch.
/R7 Nlh lh5133 will he only live who practiced all these
virtues?; a. fr.-Hull. 7b ! l
' N>YRP Nh but do'nt we
see that they do recover?-Snh. 91a i?f! -nVal 'n'm 1?'!1
5 3 ,5,.
if those who live must die, can those who died, live, 5 7 ~ 15 ,ln m. (b. h.; k n 1) 1) [surrounding, pro-
again?; a. fr. tectioi,i aarw&--~l, b93';5, h i 5 9 5 Mekh. B'shall. s. 1.
Pa. l?h as preced. Pi. Targ. Ps. LXXI, 20 *?p? (some Ib., Shirah, s. 3. Ib. 4 l'?i5*;? 333 ml>b38 to pro-
ed. lQk?). Targ. Job XXXVI, 6; a. fr. vide pay for all his troops. Midr. Till. to Ps. XLVIII, 14
Af. 'Ql, -.ins, K;'RN same. Targ. I1 Kings VIII, 1.- (ref. to 3 2 1 ~ i5b . = ~ ) * ~ >'3'1
) q*n15':n1 to her (Jerusalem's)
Targ. Y. I1 Deut. 111, 1 ; a. e. hosts that shall enter it (as pilgrims); a.fr.-2) strength,
health. Cien. R. s. 54 b?Fh lW*l may your strength be
"n
..- 1) life, v. i*?n.--2) the living, v. *R oh., a. preced. confirmed (I thank you)l; Midr. Sam. oh. XI1 b?*39~;
Yalk. Sam. 103 j?*>*~.Num.R. s. 10 (ref. toProv. XXXI, 3)
N"r[- midwife, v. N?'qh.
T
h7lh 5U 8pI:! hT that is the strength which the Law
gives.-'8 li%, v. li??.
N V -h )life, v. ]*?h.-2) the living, v. *h oh.
T-

N"n, jl[?'n ,r: n. m. (abbr. of h?Rk4) Eiyya, name

T .
of several ~$oEaim. Esp. R. H. Robah (the elder, h 3 1 , NM~"H,Targ. Cant. VIII, 4, read: n ; ? ~ , r. i+*~.
831, h31), the redactor of the Tosefta in conjunction
with R. Oshaya. Taan. 21a. Y. Meg. IV, 74d bot. Keth. blqnm. pl. (b. h.; h:Q) life, support; health. ~ a b b33"
.
1 0 3 ~a.; v. fr.-E. H. of Sepphoris. Y. Orl. 111, 63a.-R. ~5.13 '?tJ everlasting life (future world), hYW R
' temporary
H bar Abba (Ba). Y. Sabb. I, 3a; a. fr.-R. H. bar Ada life (physical wants).-UB> ,**h necessaries of life. Y.Ned.
beg. gC 753 7kn Why 1s while thou wast yet in thy
strength (of manhood). Y . Y ~ ~ . I vl>s;c2
, ~ ~ h33 I cannot
'3j5'n,
. . 3~h. same. Lev. R. s. 24.
do it. B.Mets. 84aKh7111~3 739n give thy physical strength nnl:~i5$, nni3i5ig, v. nf!531p.
T . T .

to the study of the Law; a. fr.-Trnsf. logical support,

evidence, argument. Y. Pes.V, 32a top '31 1n h l k ? 2*b> ~?lh, 'hm. (q>?) 1)e~change,relief-Pl.n~~~5~~,
borrowed his argument from &c. Y. Maasr. I, 4gb top; j???l53~tiose wio relieve. Ber. II1,l the carriers l51yb3hl
a. e.73) army, host; service. Targ. Num. I, 3; a. fr.- '31 95$59hl and those designated to relieve them, and
Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 12 Ns. (ed. n!pp).-PI. K:~PI,constr. those who are to relieve the relief.-Gen. R. s. 91 Us
NQ!~R,constr. h_lph. Targ. Ex. XII, 41. Targ. /n bh3 can be replaced; (Y. Ber. 11,5c l?p>n). Num.R.
I Kings XXII, 19; a. fr.-Targ. Ps. XXXIII, 16; a. fr. s. 10 (ref. to q l h , Prov. XXXI, 8) bhl2K T j b lhill ~ for
Targ. I1 Esth. I, 4 ed. Amst. K!??~R. Targ. Ps. XLIV, 10 they take the place of their father; a. fr.--2) the contrury,
ed. Lag. K;??ptj (0th. ed. N?;?R, N;;>R).-Hull. 60a reaerse. Ab. zar.46"~ 'IN is it not rather the reverse?;
h'lnl;vh lUlD> (not liVlB3) his troops are too numerous. (Y. Taan. 111, 67" q3?7 1N); Y. Ab. z a r . ~ , 4 5top;
~ a. fr.-
bll21h Tl the things are just the reverse. Ab. Zar. 51b.
Y.Ter.II,41cbot.; a, fr.-Pl.as ab. Y. Peah I, 16hop 32K
'n tPl22 but as regards gentiles, the opposite takes place.

nbn f.=n\in 11, dance, song; rejoicing. Midr. Till.

~b95'n,h
T . ah. same, 1) opposite, reverse. Targ.
Y.Deut.XI, 26; a.e.-Ab.zar. 28", sq. Kn33b n l and to do
to PS:XLVIII, 14 h l W 3 'h3 N"1 another interpretation the reverse is dangerous.-Pl, q l ~ b l ~Y.. Yoma 111,4od
(v. 39?0), l'helah (Ps. 1. c.) means, to song; hN2Ph 1lh9 top 'n N ~ NKl2hbn 83 the reverse stands to reason; Y.
'31 TI niill33, v. h\inII.-Deut. R. s. 1 (ref. to 531hnh Shebu. I, 33b bot. 'n ~ 3 1 (corr.~ 7 act.).--Y.Gitt. IV, 45"
Ps. XXXVII, 7) when afflictions befall thee, 'n2 1MK 3 2 ~ bot. 'h Kl2hbn K5 does not the reversestand to reason?-
receive them with rejoicing; (Yalk. Ps. 729 bl>>?h3like 2) exchange, substitute. Targ. 0. Lev. XXVII, 10.-PI.
dancers). constr. 9 g b l ~ .Targ. Y. Num. XVIII, 31 in. exchange of;
a, e.-3) (pl.) change from life to death. Targ. JobXIV, 14.
-4) (pl.) crisis, decision. Y. Sqt. I, 1 7 b o t . things were
coming 'h 11.15 to a crisis (eitller David or Absalom must
be king); Num. R.s. 9.
'7$'!7, ' 5 ~ m. (n\;, Pi.) sweetening, softening; trnsf.
y?l$lh, v. yr5g.
entreaty, hilluy, one of the expressions for prayer (v.
hi^:!). Ex. R. s. 43 (ref. to 3n-1, Ex.XXXII, 11) 'n 7 1 ~ 3
it means sweetening.-Yalk. Deut. 811 ; Yalk. Sam. 157;
phn, '5n (p3r7) 1) distribution. Keth. 11, I
3 1 ni+p'/k testifying to the distribution of roasted ears
(Sifr6 Deut. s. 26 3139h, corr. acc.). (at the wedding) is an evidence (of t.he bride having'been
5?5'~,' 5 ~ m. (33,) 1) desecvation, defamation.
a virgin). Tosef. ib. 111, 1 hl312 'h taking a share a t the
distribution of priest's gifts of the threshing floor; a. fr.-
Y. Shebu. VI, end, 37"912U 'h the desecrhtion com-
2) division, separation, specification. Y. Sabb. VII, end, 9'
mitted by an unnecessary oath. Sabb. 33", a. fr. n2V) 'h
bot. 'h5 . . . . BY3 it was specified, after being implicitly
desecration of the Sabbath; bUh 'h defamation of the
intimated, for division of the general law, i. e. that each
Name of the Lord, disgracingthe Jewishreligion. Yoma86"
of the implied acts is punishable for itself. Bab. ib. 70"
b$h 'h 7"h what act, for instance, would be a profana-
n13~3n/n the separate treatment of each labor as a
tion &c.?-Kidd. 40a '31 'n3 79Blpn 'pN, v. tp; I, 11.
transgression of the Sabbath law. Maco. 21b; a.fr. [lpljn
Ber. 19"; a. fr,-2) redemption .of sacred objects, semlar-
hlB3, v. ~55.1
ization. Ib. 35" 'A llYU requires redemption. Y. Naz. 11,
beg. 51d 'h jW3 j W n W mean redemption; a. fr.-PI. N ~ ~ I ' J V. 5.p 11. .
hs>?lbltl,'bh. Y.PeahV11,20~bot. (interpret. b3313h, Lev.
XIX, 24), v. KNh.-3) the loss of priestly status, becoming lirFn n,ir?n
.. T v. S U +n.
~

a halal (v. 3\; 11). Y. Ter. VII, 44d bot. 5 1 ~ \ ? b l ~nK

whose loss of priesthood was caused by &c.-Pl.?.1'13sbltl,
U
5?m5nn, .
.. 3rn5~.
'bh. Keth. 2gb hill19 Nlh n he causes loss of priesthood H'~'H, Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41" bot., read: K:,lk.
(to his offspring). Snh. 5ob 3 1 n13hiV . 1 3 ? b ~ pthe text
sp.eaks of desecration effected through illicit intercourse r757n,
.. v. I-5~.
(not of Sabbath breaking).-[SifrbDeut. s. 26,v.preced. w.] .
M T ~: ~ RV. K+Q.,
7~ i5n,. ln!i5n,.
T T -
9i51n ,. ..
(3in; 3m 111)
outsider, stran,ger, non-priest, non-Israelite. Targ. Is.
wnFn, v. +n.
XXIV,2. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 33 (0. ed. Amst. N;>. ., in- . q$h, +n m,. ( q ~ n )a species OJ r*eli (SOnamed
corr.); a. fr.-PI. ?4!557p. Targ. Y. Deut. XXIII, 3 (not from its sharp edges, v. F1, to Levy Targ. Diot. I, 4251,
'3ih).-Fern. U?l)55.l~. Targ. Ps. CXXXVII, 4 'n N Y ~ K a. Sm. Ant. s. v. Schoenus). Tosef. Succ. I, 10 DDP 5 ~ ,
unholy land.-Targ. Prov. 11, 16 (Ms. UQ9?;l'i31p). 'h 3 ~ (a
1 matting) of reeds or rushes; Succ. 20a Ar. (ed.
n39n9Ms.M. n931n). s 0 ~ . ~ 9 ~(ed+n3'n).-Ke'.x'II>
Ar. 17. n y h I f. (53n ; cmp. pmd.) name of a reed, v. o p p .
-[PI. j 9 ? v ~ ,v. j'g93~ a. q5n.l

s D 5 1 ~' ~5pch.~ same. Gitt. 68' bot.-f'l- '??F,

nkn
11pr. n. pi. =,loth. Targ. Ez.x x v I I , i 8 (h.
f i l . 6zb, i. N-?!. Nq:? n sea-rush, Schoenaanth, 1
text lb>t&v. Bchr. KATZ p. 425, sq.); cmp. n - ~ v ?a.
f i i d p ~ Bath.
. 7411 ?n $51~ hn, (Ms. N. i n * ) ; Yalk.
~ u n c u sodoratus (v. LSw Pfl., p. 168; Sm. Ant. s. v. ps, 697; (y. ~ i l IX,. end,. 32qp,33n7 ~ns).]
Schoenus), a spice. Gitt. 1. c. Nn91 'h'l ~k739nrush and
sea-rush. Rer. 4~".-[Targ. Y. Num. xxI, 12 only 9~3*n,
v. *%?.I
! T: .. ~rn5.n
cajin,
r, N F ~
m. (33n) hilow, glea,
1 valley. Targ. Didt. 'III, 29. Targ. Is. XXVIII, 1; a. e.-
PI. (m.) N;*F. Ib. XL, 4; a. e.-[B.Bath. 74b, v. Ni$ah.]
ND~'R. I1 m. (+n) a species of widloto with serried
'??IT_ .
T:

leaves (v. preced.; F1. to Levy Targ. Dict. I, 425' "so i?'~?!, f. (v. n p p 11) assa foetida, an um-
called from its past succ.34a ma h5 nnjwn belliferous plant used, as a resin or in leaves, for a spice
~ 3 9 2Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. '31 /nz 1 ~ N?>n 3 '3) (<awillow and for medicinal purposes. Ukts. 111, 5. Sabb. xX, 3
the leaves of which are not serried like the teeth of a (140a) '3 'nh nN j'l'lw FN (Mish. ed. jlnyn) you must
saw, but like those of a sick]e') refers to a willow with not dissolve the resin of asa-foetida in warm water (on
rounded leaves.- [Ib. NR319 n Rashi, v. N~~&Q.]-PI.the Sabbath). Y. ib. XX, 17' hot. 'n ' 8 a solution of
9 ~ 9 Sabb.~ . 152a /nl ~ 3 1 3 3Nnl2b age is a crown Ib. '21 8nXY 'n ~Saf.itself is used in food for healthy
of'willow rods (heavy to wear). ~ b 77h, . snh. 44a, v. persons. Hull. 5sb (distinction between the medicinal
NQFIII. properties of the gum and those of the leaves). Ab.Zar.
11, 6 'ti 5izr UYlp tears of &c. (Ar. '31 h59 leaves). Sifr4
~ ~ 5 7 n rn
m., p i . l ~ ! g = h . j-g?jp, ~ O O risrng
~ S Deut. s. lo7; a. fr.
out of A
trunk. Hull. 110" /n '1h3 W7p shbots had made
their way through them(proving that the peats of grapes T ' .. . 5
ch. a m Ab. Zar. 39.. Y. Shebi.
deposited there had been abandoned by its owner). vII, 3rCtop NnihSIi (corr. acc.).
n n m , v. h9p.
'~kn, "Q?!
Ahyaibs, P.
('Q>R) pr. n. m.*ilfay (Graecised
~ m :1292), i)'an Amora (in Babli
7?M'P( m. (lg;)
charge of
desire, lzcst. Nidd. 2ob
owing appetite.
/n b7 dis-

*g%*). Y. Maasr. 11, 4gd bot. Y. Keth. VI, end, 31a; PTM'n m. (~g;) 1) warming, sitting i n the sun. Gen.
a. e.-2) H., grandson of R. Abbahu. Y. Bicc. 11,64d top. R. 48 /nh basking in the sunshine is good for a
rJi

I'Q?~, v. l"&~. /1 wound;

Yalk.ib.82 p n h (corr. act.).-2) heated state, ez-
citewtent. M. Kat. 24a 'n n9W2 a t the moment of excite-
I, ??!
-. helek, name of a small fish pre- ment (immediately after a death in the family). ~ o m lar
'" 113' $0 Sexual excitement (~ollution).-3) a spice, v.
a
served in brine, helek-brine. [Latin: alec, alex, halec,allec,
the variations indicating foreign origin; cmp. K E ~ Q11.1 D?c.
Ab. Zar. 11, 6 (Mish. Nap. p h ) . Ib. 3ga, expl. n7>?3b. VIM'! m. ( ~ g ; )violence, oppression. Gen. R. s.31,
Ib. 34'~1 n l '~
n helelc-brine prepared by a professional man. beg. ,n oppression in money ti'l27 ,n violence
pkn 11 m. ( p i g a tree too smooth for climbing, in speech (blasphemous language).
you@ or clipped tree. ConStr. "PS'E. Peah IV,
blil2K Y. ed. (Bab. ed. a. Mish. 9p93llj smooth nut trees.
I1 Ysa'g m. ch. (.nn)-;neat
(ed. y9m,n).
w. Pea. 394 sq. Ms. M.
- -.

1 y?n!i,
1

T. 3)" Hillak, a fictitious name, v. p\-?.

pP1n, T .

1
'Mn m. (yqI) becoming sour, fermentation,
~ 3 5. 'I fieLt,
~ v. q 3 7 . 1 leavening. Pes. 3gb 'n 9193 jlN3 ?>'NU which will not
T: ferment (so as to become yq;). Ib., sq. (inOhald. diction)
N e i n ,11,nj7k~f. (75;; cmp. Lat. alica, haiioa, " "3' lnNl and may ferment. Bets. 7' 3UP ixqnC*
a. p3-17 I) 'split grain; grist, spelt used for halica (v.Sm. which is a strong leavening agent- y. Ball. 1, beg. 57"
~ ) . TI, 2 a p j ~ n~ i ~ ( h~ .~ 1ed.
s. v. ~ l i ~xakhsh. , ~ . 1113 77nn ~ Y s B ~j-H
R the fermentation which it produces
n p ? > ~ ) .Y. Sabb. I, 3C hot. M. Kat. 13b 9nln3 N7n /n is not real leavening. Nidd. 63a i$Bp hi33 how long
it is called helka when each is broken in two 1 must urin stand to be considered as fermenting?--Pl.
Be1-.37~Ms. ynln %'in NnTDN2 912nnl /n hilka is wheat i j9%qm7r!salads, v. 1~"n.
pounded &c.-M. Kat. 1. c. (another opin.) Nn313 'Pi h. is
spelt. Ib. it is called helka (smooth), l;ry9p3n 'Pprir? Ar.
NYTM'n, 'an m. (ynn, v. Ges. H. Dict.10 s. v. 7 7 ~ ~ )
Ta;g. Pro;. XVII, 21 (h. text
(ed. 3 ~ ~ because
7 ) its husks have been taken off (cmp.
p39n 11); V. N P ~ F . NnN'Y?M1h,. NC'I'X?M'R, v. next w.
T T: TT :

d?nm. constr. (v. win) (somethifig rounded, hollotu, . f. pl. (yon, v. Ges. H. Dict.10 s. v. y n n ;
#ilx?M1n
T T

v. P. Sm. 1295 N U ~ Rspecillurn) reed. Targ. Zech. XI, 13 cmp. Is. LXIII, 1) scarlet-colored garments, in gen. R
'
K2DJ ' Y l (ed. Lag. ~ 3 ned.
, Ven. iir$l~)writing reed. Np;pil dyed Roman garments, contrad. to white (cmp.
58
 'on
]?>bin, T . m. (7%) s p a r i ~ g ,regard to rzpense 'Bp
N Q ~ ~ L ) ~ D ' ~ , ch. same. Cant. R. to I, I (prov.)
inrelig&uslaws. ~ e n . 8 6
(expl.
~ '37 hbh hlynh, v. ban); t 'a1 /n ml;.lh a what does the beetle beget?
- Insects worse
ib. 76"1hb*n (Ws. Vatic. '3b-h); a. e. than itself; (Yalk. Sam. 134 h-UlQn, expl. scorpion).-Ab.
Zar. 28b Nn-i5nl 'h a large-sized beetle (Rashi:'hanlaeton',
N3b1h,
T . v. ~!qn. cockchafer).
liiqin, v. ~ 5 7 ~ . ]?YB1n, v.
T . i57p.
N 3 1 n I m. (qsn I, cmp. N;yn) [sweep,] impetuous '3Q'p, DD711, v. np-n I.
a t t a c i Targ. Prov. XXVII, 4 (h. text qbltr). Ib. 111, 25
ed. Lag, (ed. Kb-h, corr. aco.; h. text n s ~ ) . N 9 7 h , v. N % F ~ .

NQ1n 11,pr. n. PI., v. ;I?-~J I. qkn, v. *;!an.

NE1n m. (ejQhI; cmp. b. h. q'n) border in webs. YIP, yn. V.

8abb.;6$ 'ha Yiih Tin Ms. M. (Ar. h?-n, h?p, ed npn, V.

Rabb.D. S. a.1. note) the weavers, if placed near each &her,
Nq1y or lg1F f. (,tan I) partition, screen. - PI.
, nin$-Q. Glen. R. s. 28 'n2 YlpBa breaking into the screens
would have touched one another on making the border. (of the bridal chamber); Yalk. ib. 47 hiN$*ln2.
i'1Q1Ff. h., v. preced. a. nph. 1 ?i;F' 1(or nF3n) f. (ysn 11, cmp, hp>r;l) n strange act,
i7bV I, SF'!, TI i.113 pr. n. pi. Haifci, Beth- unnatural deed. Pesik. R. s. 40 (play on hYh, Is. XXXIII, 7)
~aif: :
harbor of the ~edlterraneanSea, south of 1 ah:, 'TI read hitsah, the angels cried -35UlX~77-2 Nlh 'lh
Ptolemais. Sabb. 26a. Y. Erub. 11, 20a top (ND-h). Koh.
' (read: h-hl bbW) it is unnatural on thy part to have
him (Isaac) slaughtered; Gen. R. s. 56 '31 h;'I? N - 3 'n
R. to XII, 7 bE1-R (corr. acc.). Meg. 24h 'h n-2 (Ms. M.
only %).-Denom. q>vtjan inhabitant of H (noted for 1 it is an outrage! A creature to kill his own son l ; Yalk.
IS. 303 ~ 1 1 2 n- ~ m a 5~ 2 1 ~NV5 /ln 75 NW {in; Lam.
indiscriminate pronunciation of N a. 9). 1b.-PI. ~-!?VJ.
Y. Ber. 11, 4d bot., v. N"h.-V. l!?R. R. to I, 2 '31 h-21 Nyh '9h it is unnatural for him (Abra-
I ham) &c., cmp. h*V?.
n ? l n ~(or ~h$n) f. (qbn I, qln) hefa (or hippa) a
nX1n 11 (ysn, cmp, y?Q) partition, only in nx-i:
skin which has been salted, but has not gone t,hrough the
consecutive stages of tanning with flour and gall-nut. La-3p Anile reeds planted around a well. Erub. 15a; l g b ;
Sabb. 7ga; Gitt. 22a. Sifra Sh'mini, Sh'ratsim, ch. VII, Succ. 24b nWhn; Tosef. Erub. 11, 4 (Var. nY-hn); (Y. ib.
Par. 6 h?-,2lh 113. 11, 20a hlWlN).-Tosef. Shebi. lI1,19 hW*n ed. Znck. (Var.
n i w n pi.). V. h + y ~ .
nQ'n 111pr. n. m. Hefa (=N?-Y). Y. Ned. 11, 37"
'?Z1n rn. (3$c)dividing off, esp. dividing the a l t a ~
bot.; Y. Shebu. 111, 34d top, (Bab. ib. 28b K!+-9, Ms. P.
hP-8). Y. R. Hash. I, 5eb top. into two compartments by means of a net (Ex.XXVI1, 5).
Zeb. l l g b 'n U- division is required.
l?DlR, v. -3m.
lp?b'n m. pl. (qbh I ; cmp. N Y ~border-stones,
) pegs
i?rln m. (b. h. ;V h I ) o u t ~ r ezternrrd.
, Zeb.V, 1 hain
'nh the butel. altar (in the Temple court); a. fr.-Nidd.
or stakes Along the road, to prevent vehicles from tres- V, 1 'hh n-3 vagina.--Fern. h;iY-h. Y. Yeb. I, 3a, v.
as sing on private property. [Rashi: from qbh 11, pegs n NU^. R. s. 18 n h h>ltrn=uc-;??.-Pl,
h ~ ? 11.- nii5s.n.
against which vehicles rub.] Sabb. 6". Sabb. 31"1nh ninnDa the outside keys (of the treasury) ;
Yalk. Deut. 855; Yalk. Is. 302; En Yakob Sabb. 1. c.
] 7 3 9 b l h m. PI. h., constr. . I ~ D -same.
n Keth. 24b.
n?>$x-nh(nlhnDn) the keys to the outer room.
NQIQJDIF f. (qan 11) scabs, scurf, arising from un-
l!iY1p rn.(preced.) strange; separatist; heretical.-
cleanness. Yalk. Num. 787 (fr. Ned. 81a, where ed. have
PI. n-)iY*n. Meg. IV, 8 (24b) 'n;r 717 the manner of the
N;93931'?, Ar. Nn-QlBlln, v. Koh, Ar. Compl. s, v. qlri). '
separatists (who follow their own interpretations of the
v. n-qn. Law, irrespective of public usages). Snh. X, 1 (90a) La"lDb
b?blrm. CUR?) search, use of the root UDn. pes. 7" 'hh profane books, expl. Y. ib. 28L top; Bab. ib. loob.-
we learn 'nn hNlYn the meaning of NSn (Ex. XII, 19) Fern. n-iix-n, v. preced.
from the expression UPn (connected with NYn, Gen.
XLIV, 12), i. e. you must search after leavened bread
, NlXlR,
T . . v. qqn.
before Passover, &c. P1r/ m. (b. h.;PW) 1) Zap, bosom, embrace. M.Kat.24a
a child 'n3 Nfl? is carried out in one's arms (without a
NKWlh (Nq?lBqt4) m. [rnud-fid,l name oi an
coffin); Kidd. 8ob; Treat. S'mah. 111, 2.-Y. M. Kat. 111,
unclean fish: Ab. zar.39"'h5 W7 3137 (MS.'-N~).
V. Nc-pr;l.
beg. 81C'a1 1nU 'h nVh left his mother's lap (Palestine).
n7$?l~1p,
n7iL)qBP f. (ism;)scarabee, beetle. Sifra Tosef.Yeb. IX,4 h k l l 'nn directly from the embrace of
her husband ;a. e.72) receptacle, cavity, bottom. Men. 97b;
Sh'mini, Bh'ratsim, kar. 10, ch. XU; Hull. 67b.-Par. IX, 2
(doubtful; perh. scorpion, v. next w.). srub. 4" (ref. to Ez. XLIII, 17), v. 75~:.
58*
 N f f F h . same. Targ. I1 Sam. XII, 3, v. N!tj.
' to El-Haritiye, on Fischer-Guthe's Neue Handkarte v.
Palaest.).
pip'"r. n. pl. (v. Josh. XIX, 34; I Ohr. TI, 60)
Hikok (Hukok), in Northern Palestine. Y. Shebi. IX,
/ N>i?ln,
. v. N!?n.

(
TT

beg. 38c.-Denom.: h;Q?psh, Nl$p?y! (h$?ijJn, N?<ph, Nglll,

. . v. NV~PJ
) of 1% Y. Pes. I, 27c bot. 'lh i>hl'; ~ a b . i b . 3 ~'1
h ~ ? p Q m.
.pn (i.Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); a. e. n'Jl'n,
I . T . v. n ~ > i i * + .

Nlln, Targ. Ps. LVII, 5, some ed., v. -1n. N31'n m. (qin) sharpedged knife, slaughtering
T: T

N3110, v. q n .
T .
I
1 k n i f e z ~ l .-5'n. Tnrg. Prov. XXX, 14 (ed. Lag. a. otb.
*g~?;; h. text n h ~ o ) .
ny'r f., pl. nil'n
(1,) cavernous rocks resembling / N?lly, v. n?,,
human figures. Mekh. B'shall, s. 1 (ref. to Pi-Hahiroth,
Ex. XIV, 2) '31 'n h o what was the nature of these rocks? llln
- .. m. (Wh) freedom, emancipation. Targ.Y. Deut.
-They were not slanting but abrupt LC. Ib. '31 1Xn E n XV, 17 (cmp. 171nlq).
the rocks were on one side, and Migdol &c. Ib. 'ti 1s ' 1
'J? ;j?Vn nlpn N ~ Nhiroth means the place of Israel's 1 ~th'!,
r : v. ~ $ l q .

?rTn, ~ ~ i ..
liberty (licentiousness); Yalk. Ex. 230; Num. R. s. 20.

P?q1r/m. (b:?)
i n .
exclusion, disassociatioa, esp. inter- I
1 Nmlll f. ch.=h. ~I?~.--PI. N Q ? - ~Targ.
. EX. XIV, 2;
~ a r ~ % u mx. x x m , ? n a h , n nn. (h. text n i m n -D,

diction of travel between two countries a t war with each /v. ban. d'!,
other. B. Bath.38" 'h nYW3 a t a time when commercial
intercourse was cut off. ~ b ln'r . .
. ~'n . I'l?lhs Judaea I or n t p ~ ntjin
f. (v. I) thicket, inaccessible
and Galilee are generally to be considered as if in a 1
phce $0 be cleared by fire in order to be made arable,
state of interdiction (possession in one country is no , V. Q$K.-n'lP n@'F ( n q v ) ree(l-thicket. Y.Babb.VII, 10"
valid claim yhen the owner lived in the other); y. ib. .
top '? 'ha WNh nN n'xoh he who sets fire to a reed-
111, 14a top. I thicket; [Y. s h e b i . 1 ~ ~ 3 5 b o nt .@ l p ; Y. Ab. Zar. 11,41d
??l'n, q?ln m. (v!) blasphemy.-PZ.~'~?'I'E, 'in.
bot. nltrN2, cmp. b 7 N a. ~@?].-Tosef. Shebi. 111, 19, v.
n$'y! 11.
Ex. R. s. 41, beg. Lev. R. s. 7; a. fr.

NQ?lln,'ln ch., PI. l'Q?nln,'ln s a l e . T,,. Snh. lob.

I
m. (2~r;l) >?&'r
(astronomical)calczc2ation. Sabb. 75a.

Y. Num. XVI, 27.

H!?~'? f.= b. h. bsn, sense, sensation. Targ. Job
n?yln, n?ln f. (?in 11) freedom, liberty, XX, 2 Ms a. / (ed. g?$q?, a. N?$'?7).
ism; leisure. Mekb. B'shall. s. 1, v. ?I?'?. Gitt. 42a NYY 1
~ t 1becomes
5 free (ib. 8b, a. fr. 1115~73). Erub. 54a (play 1
n@n thicket, v. n9-n.
on Mlf;i,Ex.XXXII,16) "n H ~ nNl l h hNNread not haruth j I ~n@?ncon,t,. n*,~, same. T ~~ ~iIII,~12 ~ ; .,
(engraven) but heruth (liberty) on the tablets (you are Targ.TJ,&. XXVI, 18 (h. text nio?).
free, if you observe the law); Ex. R. s. 32, beg. jo 'n 1
r1l.l>5n~liberation from political oppression, 7 ~ 3 'h~ 0 *~~qlp
11 pr. n, &shta, a canal in Babylonia.
n!nh liberation from the angel of death (pestilence); Pes. 46b'ed. (Ms. M. N ~ W ~ Ncmp. , rIFn).
a. fr.
n"'n
Heth, the eighth letter of the Alphabet. Y.
n?l'n, Nn?T7r/, n'h oh. same. Targ. Lev. Peah VII, 20b bot., a. e., V. ~ " h . Lev. R. s. 19; a.fr.---
Pl. 7qv-p. Y. Ber. 11, kd bot, Sabb. 1 0 3 ~ .
XXV, 10. Targ. Is. LXI, 1; a. e.

HI?'" Nj?" NQ7!7, Nn:n,

..
m. (725) a thorny d r u b used for T . v. ~ y q .
hedges: B. ~ e t s i: 0 3 Ar.
~ Var., v. ~~~~n
I.
m?n,
. nm.
TTn?'l! PI. P1Tm1n clrnn) heated contest. I JTaln,~ z n
(7E,,) cur, articulation.
Gitt. 57 '(ref. to Job V, 2) N3nh jlW5 379~7'133in the con-
Nidd. 25a'/31 P'<? 'I',nindications (in the embryo) of hands
tests of the tongue (prayer) thou shalt seek refuge (when
and feet. Y. Sabb.VII, 1Oe bo t.-2) *(cmp. ?I?'!sentelzce,
.$)
persecuted).
(condemning) verdict.-PI. )??sn-n, 'np. Lam. R. to 11,1
N'T~R,
T : . 'n. 72, v. N:2G. (expl. l?, Ezek.IX,4) bDbD1 'nsentences andverdicts (Mus.
!
s. v. jlD~bD:'32 NWn3 like the letter @, for @dva.ros, a t
*n7'1'~T -
pr. n. p1, Hirayah, in Zebulun. Y. Meg. voting; Yalk. Ez. 349 only /OD; Ar. s. v. DPDP: h S n h
I, 70a boii (rendition of Yidiilah, Josh.XIX, 1 5 ; correap. ibBbB, ad. pr. n?'Fa).
(in Chald. dict.), v. 15T. Ib. VIII, 1 2 ~ Gen.
; R. s. 82, end n rough object; to be rubbed. B. Ram. IV, 6 h*hW 1'lW
(Hull. 127a Wm). Y. Snh. X, 2gd top 'n 5 W n?l?3 (not '31 73QFn an ox that scratched himself against a wall;
hbll33) like the venom of a 11.; Ruth R. to 111, 13. Y. Tosef. ib. IV, 6. B. Kam. 3" '31 h??cn> she (the animal)
Taan. IV, 6ga top 1 9 5 ~h3-1> 'h (read: h3113) a snake scratched herself against a wall for her gratification
wound around him; (Lam. R, to- 11, 2 83113 ~339).-PI. (without intention to do injury) &c.-Naz. 5Sa, v. supra;
n-l-?n. Cant. R. to VII, 8 [read:] R ' 9nW 15 n*hU l l n a. fr.
a chaimer who had two snakes.

;?Y>!l, Meg. 2Sa lnl->n¶, v. ;l;l?;l. 1 Pi. 739n (v. 79h 11) to hawk; to deride. Gen. R. s. 67
(play o i *>?I,~ e i XXVII,
. 36) '31 13llal 7- 5Wnh he
began to hawk with his throat (to express 'contempt),
NnlJ1>!l,v. ' 1 3 ~ . ; like one that hawks and spits; Tanh. Ki Theta6 10; Pesik:
! Zakh., p. 27b, v, h > b j ; [Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. l i 1 : 7h!9n,
N3I1Yj
T T. m. (v. r!l?n) wound, snakelike; insidiom. pilp.l,-~mp.
Targ.Prov. XVIII, 8 Var. ed. Lag. (ed. Lag. a. 0th. r3>¶R,
0th. ed. UWUlW; h. text j213). q>h oh., Ithpa. ??nnV as preced. Hithpa. B. Kam. 44".

;?E3'?.! . f. ch =h. h:l?n. Y. Sabb: VI, end, 8". 1

i
q2c m. (preced.) 1) scab, sore; trnsf. tribulation,
visitation. Y. M. ICat. 111, 81%op; (B.Mets. 5 g b 7U, Var.
?'?n,xxXf9'
113n
Ps.
(13R, cmP. rv3n) bent, bou'ed down.
14; XXXVII137 (Ar. 19>5; Ms. 1201).
i
;
q ~ )-. PI. "P?: inflanrmations. Gen R . s. 19, beg. (u.,
however, nl>N?E).- 2) cough, catarrh. Y. Snh. X, 2Sb
"
'. "l" ("?) I) On a
1
rent
. .
bot. 'R . ~ l h 5 n m first He causes a cold to enter
T then,; (Tan+., ed. Bub., Rreh 10 7l39v); Peaik. l s s e r ~7~
payable in ~ i n d , ~ v . 11. Y. Bicc. I, end, 64%iW>
,n
; (insert b933n); v. a!.
a tenant for a fixed term, ~5195In a permanent tenant i
(on ground rent). B. Mets. 104" ??in; a. fr.- PI. il?l?Q, DJ; (b. h.; v. a?!) 1) to be wise, to know. Nidd. 70
9' :p. l l i l l ? ~ ,nill3r'j (jV$n). Y. Bicc.1. c. n l l r l n l 9 ~ s . ;>?7:i rrr F W l h i i h a t must one do in order to be
hereditary tenants.' Tosef. Peah 111, 1. Ib. Ter. 11, 11 wise?-2) (denom. of n??) to meet for deliberation. Ib.
iTl3lh ed. Znck. (Var. nlll3h, Rll93n). Y. at at. 111,8zb I jh5 n3n2 r n w > 5 when they resurrect, we shall meet to
bot. 1?1??.-2) the fhed annzcnl rent i n kind. B. Mets. j discuss'their case.
IX, 2 (1039 < l D h In 15 h d n Talm. ed. (Mish. 'S3Q) he Hif. 1) to grow wise, to become n scholar. B.
deducts from the stipulated rent (in proportion). 1b. 4 Bath. 25b hl$hitr h?fllh h e who desires to become a
(lOsa) 71l?Q 75 in13 93Nl 5Y-Vh (Y. ed. 7295t7, Mish. scholar; ib. 1 7 5 ~ ..
(Ber. 63b b?r;??W). Ab. 11, 5 . 53 ~5
TWl) as long as I give thee thy rent (Mish.: the rent , Bl?p,hn not every one that has a large tradh, becomes
for itj. I wis; (experienced); a. fr.-2) to make wise, to stimulate

N113T!
h&. ' '
ch,=sanle.-pz. ?' ?' . 1/
Mets. 68". V.
a person's mind by ingenious suggestions, questions kc.
Hag. tP '31 b I n l n 7 l . i ~a student who enlightens his
teachers. ~ . ~ e t107 s : 9t-\B t-\nY??nl and makes the simple
wise.--3) to s~~btilize, philosophize. Ex. R. s. 6, beg. 'h
N m n , sl~lm, v. r21:c.
'21 lnlia 59 philosophized on (tried to find out the reas-
nqll>n (nn'l3~) f. (v. 19,~) 1) tenancg, tenure ons for) the Lord's law. Ib. '31 3-?Rg 9nllhW h n when
on rent ih Zind. . 11 In1 p,vb~ir' 5 ~ 3landlords of
~ j c c 1; .
I philosophised . . . . and made myself believe . . .. . ,
properties held in tenure, on shares, or on fixed rent; or it Was all vain boast LC.
tenants on h.;expl. Y. ib. 64" either n i z s in2 9 1 9 3 ~(v. I Hithpa.b?nn?, Nithpa.n?nv! to become wise. ~ e r . 6 3 " ,
y. supra. B. Bath. 2Sh lW9nn n?nc?W 71nn because by
?a?), or n?s?'l?~'ln i 9 b i i ~9593 (notm'l'l>hl).-2) stipu-
lafed ~ ~B. ~ ~ ~IX,~24 t r -~f3 ~. . 5~ ti; var. becoming wise, he will get rich. Pesik.R.s. 33 beg. l l h n
(ed.Zuck.only 1113n) the rent for two years in aarance.-- 'hi" b c ~ ~ m wise
e by his own speculation.
PI. ni????, v. supra.
PJn, Dl?!, ni?D
also (adj. with verbal in-
??, 1 (v. ~ 1 to, L~~~ Talm, ~ i ~11t, 2042) . I 1) to flection)' I) to be 'wise, shrewd; fo be learned. Targ. I
restrain, fasten, hook.- Denom. h?h. -2) to grasp (one i KingsV, 11. Targ. 0.Ex.XV,8 9Q1?h ('?b h. text li193 1).
another), to wrestle; v. 32; 11. I Targ. Is.XXIX, 16 ; a. fr.-Gitt. 56b"31 ?ln?n?R'l that you
are so wise. ~ a a n . 2 N2lu
3 ~ W?n9?7 that we may become
7=)! 11(onomatop.) 1) to be rough; to rub, scratch, well-learned; a. fr.-2) to recog~ize,to know, remember.
Naz. 59" 75h) l h i how about (removing the hair by) Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XXXVII, 33 (some ed. bpr; Pa.).-Targ.
7 1 ~ 5about rubbing or being ! I1 Esth. 11, 18; a. fr.-Lev. R. s. 30 '31 hK 'h doest thou
rubbed)?-2) (cmp. +;,
rubbing (Tosaf.: 7 ~ n n 5 1
a. 79:R) to hesitate. Ned. I, 1
lsnhh5 hTl 7?'l'h h-h had some hesitation about deciding
i know anything in favor of this man?-y.M.~at.111,83~
top, v. 183-Y. Rer. 11, 4d top ~ 1 5 3jl?W j'iq?n'l do they
in favor of greater stringency (for the expression h713n; 1 (the dead)'know anything?-Y. Shek.VII,50Cbot. Fi?n?
0th. opin. in R. N. to Bat). ib. 7": denom. of Tn, had a / jlh9lillp U99Bltr let the wine-dealers identify their knots
taste for &c.). (marks on the wine bottles). Y. Keth.V, 30a bot. [read:]
I;rithava.T?p?;l, Nithpa. T?R,nf> to rzcb one's sey'ugainst 79 r75li7 rn9snS N>N rs?!-J (or rl?n) I (as an infant)
 recognised the midwife that assisted at my birth (when 1
she came to nurse my mother). Y. Ter. XI, end, 48"
i?q?p f. (b. h. ; b??) wisdom, learning, art. Ber. 17a
'21 /Pi ~ 4 5 the 3 ~perfection of wisdom is repentance and
N l N j TI N>K N5 I never knew my father. Y.Wag.I1,78"
good deeds. Ib. 33a 'n h31l the benediction of wisdom
top b7.T shall select (Y. Snh.V1,23"bot. h l ) , v. ~i)ii.- (the fourth of the Prayer of Benedictions). Gen.R.s.17
I ) (euphem.=b. h. 97:) lo sleep with. Targ. Y. Gen. IV, 1 I '21 h311n l'n?J? his (Adam's) wisdom is greater than
Ar. (ed. 979). Targ. Y. I1 ib. XX, 16; a. e.-Y.Maas.Sh. yours. R. Hash. 2gb h 2 N h h>lNl 'n NlhU it is an art
IV, 55 bot.; Lam. B. to I, 1 'It131(lNh13 7h 1). a. e.- and not k labor; a. v. fr.-n 1 1 ~ 5enigmatical speech.
3) to be clear, evident. Snh. 42", v. i?? I. Erub. 53b.-?13>13 ?IQ!tl, V. 39;'.
P a . bl?R 1) to make wise, teach. Targ. Y. Deut, i
XXXIV, 10. Targ. Job XXXV, 11; a. e.-2) to outwit. n'!n?n f. (preoed.) well-educated, smart. - Pl.
Targ. 0. Gen. XXVII,36 (Rashi a. 1. quotes 3in:l, v. jg?, I ni~!p?r;. B. ~ a t h 119~. .
v. Berl. Targ. 0. 11, p. 10).
Ithpa. b32h?Ej, I ) to become wise. Targ. Ps. CV, 22;
i ~nn?~,
T . . v. /yh.

a. e.-2) to be informed, aware; to learn. Ib. XXXV, 8.

'
pn, Y. Erub. VI, 23d bot., read iJ?.
Targ. Y. EX.II, 4 . 4 3 ) to hold counsel. Targ. O. EX.I, 10.- 1 ?2! (cmp. T?;) to contract, farm, esp. to give or
4) to be recognized. Y. Sot. IX, 23c bot.; Y.Yeb.XVI,15' to take in rent on a fixed annunl rental payable in kind,
h??p?Q N5'r 1937 i N D he who desires to disguise him- contrad, to d:?. 'l>@ or 5 3 q.~ v.-B. Mets. IX, 2 lbff
self; jln?cnp N 5 they were not recognized, v. K!llli. '27 35 give me in rent &c. Tosef. Dem. VI, 2 hTW Y ~ i n h
Af. bl>p'r?g to teach, make wise. TargEz. I11,2; a. e.- i f one takes in rent a field. Ib. lzln5 YJlU 1-3 h n what
I
B. Bath. 158h b33qr.n l"N7 RK'lN the climate of Palestine I is the difference between the sokher and the hokher?;
makes wise. ~ a. fr.-V. iy.
m. (b. 11.; v. F1. to Levy Talm. Dict. 11, 204-2)
[releGAe,] 1) one who knows. bVlh b,r; He who knows 1
~ Hi!. 1,qRk to qioe in rent. Pavt. ? P p g landlord. B.
Mets. 104"; a. e -Pwt. pass. L??p?a, f. n??R?n. B. Bath.
, % 3% a cow rented out for half-&ofit (Rashi).
1 2 3 ~sq.
the secrets (minds of men). Ber. 58a; ~osLf.ib.v11(vI), 2; 1
Num. R. s. 21, beg.-2) wise man, schohr; esp. Hakham, 1
i 77h ch. same. B. Mets. 68" rty=h, v. 7 3 ~ Y.Maas.~.
a scholar's title, less than Rabbi. Ab.IV, 1 'n 1hllN who ! Sh. V, 56"bot. [read:] '21 yl?Rc . .. ..
jW=R . 72 when
is a wise man? Snh. 21a (ref. to I1 Sam. XIII, 3) 'n UlN yon rent land, rent only from God-fearing men.
h9W15 a man wise for wickedness (artful). Gitt. 67" 'T;
iiDldl is a scholar and a scribe; n ~ l W 2 5'n might be a
Nq?J??n f. (preced.) tenancy: B.Mets. 104a (Rashi:
h?l'?P;),
scholar, if he wanted. Hor. 1 3 'n ~ n"1 R. M. was the 1
Hakham (counselor); a. v. fr.-PI. bk!p, frequ, in the
sense of a nurnber of scholars, as opposed to a single 3n, Y. Ned. IV, beg.3ge bot h ~ l j > r 5hn j'l23, read:
authority. Hull. 855 /n 71~53lN>Wl. . 12.1 hNl Rabbi I' j i l j g ~il7h 1ia2 as, for instance, fish-raw.-Y. Ab. Zar.
approving of R. Meir's opinion . . . ., recorded it in the 11, 4od top 35 5ns;read: h55h2, r. N>>?.
Mishnah as the opinion of 'scholars'. Ber.1,l ; a.v. fr.-
b5Wh nlnlN %:r; gentile scholars (philosophers), 'D3t-i
3y, perf. a. part. of 5 3 ~ .
5 ~ 1 Jewish~ 3 scholars. R. Hash. 12a. Pes. 94b; a. fr.- 3l-J I, v. 5 ) ~ .
b?? 73"~ (='hl Vn3h, cmp. Yy'7, abbr. h"n) title of a
student, disciple, scholar. Hag.15~'31 RlbU DN3N Rf/r\ a
3 n 1 1m. (%ti, cmp. 3 3 ~ )weak, mild (wine). Targ.
Y. Deut. VIII, 8, opp. q31y.
scholar's learningisnot to be despised, even if he has gone
astray. pull. 9" '21 i"l?i tion in order to be recognised 5g III vinvgar, v, i+; 111.
as a Talmid Hakham, one must have learned three
things &c.; a.v.fr.-PI. b%?p yl%$. Ber. 64" W l l n E
'
?
N%T - m. ( i j n , cmp. 552) a globzclar concretion.-PI.
-$r;. Bekh. 7 h h l l n n 3 7 'P ball-like concretions found in
'21 scholars increase the pe$ce of the world; a. v. fr.
the yahtnur (fallow-deer), v. N~SD~I.
Dm,
~n?n,
'Nn?h
..
T . T N?Z?ih.
~ read b~IIh1,v. b?r;.
Y. Erob. IX, e n ~ l , 2 5%nl,

pr. n, m. Hakhwmi. M. Kat. ga bot. jA211 '7

~h T T
I m.=h. 5in I, saatl. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 13;
a. fr. -Pes. 113", v. [email protected] PI. Ni?>; (fern.). Sabb. 110'
'n q2. between the sand-mounds.

'h i3 MS: M. (ed. lW3Y, read: '29); Y. l'er. XI, end, 4gb 8h 11m . = h 11. Targ. Job XXIX, 18.
in
'Kg J?.
37225 f. I ) fern. of D;. Y. Shelr. V, 48d top -18
N~A T T 1 ~ j n3~
,
11, 7' -: m. (5inor55n) [turned, spoiled,]
vinegav. Targ. 0.Num. VI, 3 h ; Y. N\P;. Targ. Ps.
'n 'I? thst ;s a wise court; Snh. 17'' /n hlU93W a Sanhe- LXIX, 22 'Q ed. (Ms. TI). Targ. Prov. XXV, 20 N ~ Red.
drin containing three orators is a wise one.-2) female Lag. (ed. NFff, Ms.'?~).Targ. Ruth 11, 14.-Ab.Zar. 1 2 ~ .
physician, midwife R. Hash.II,5 ;Erub. 45" 75% hN2.h ?li Gen. R. s. 39, v, 371 I oh. - Hull. 120a Wllp' /n Ar. (ed.
a midwife called for assisting a t birth. Sabb. XVIII, 3 25n) a jellied vinegar sauce of meat; a. fr.-Y. Maasr.
'21 ?n h5 7llljJl and we must call for her a midwife from , 111, 5od bot. NTniP; 1 3 'A a deteriorated son, v. 77nh;
another place (on the Sabbath); a. fr. Hull. 105'. [Y. Ter. VII, 45d bot. Njh3, read: N\?n3.]
 ~ ; Ex. 389 h n l l /n
ing like asafoetida. Ker. 6a. ~ b . Yalk.
'21 hN>nl Y7 the smell of galb. is evil, and yet the Bible
j ? T~: % (b. h.) pr. n. f. Helah, an Agadic surname of counts it among the spices (so are the wicked with the
..-
Miriam. Ex. R. s. 1, v. 12;. righteous combined in pyayer).

n l N- h l , T r: V. 3 . 5 ~ . ~il'pbn(NU$?!,
T
: : . N ~. I P:..~ R
T T ch.)same. Tar,
0. Ex. XXX, 34; b a i g .Y. N??)?, pl. - Gitt. 69", v.
=13n
m., constr. 2>h (b. h.) [secretion,] &ilk.
T r
Ab. N;'?qy3.
Zar.I1,6 '31 'n milk (of a cow) milked by a gentile.
Makhsh. VI, 5 'h la serum of milk; a. fr.-n2 l b 2 the 1l x h ,
:..:- 1 7 a 5 n ,. (compound of 25, hzq) bulb .
of ornithogalum. " k e b i . VII, 2 ;expl. Y. ib. 37b bot. y ) -$is
boiling of meat with milk, the prohibitory law concerning
&c. (Ex. XXIV, 19 ; XXXIV, 26; Deut. XIV, 21). Pes. 5qb, 2 ; ~eggs (bulbs) of &c., v. a>?; Tosef.ib.V, 6; Nidd. 62"
v. d93-n.-Hull. 110" 11bN TI3 I27 .l-n2 N3 they did not 11$1>%3(absorbing h); Sabb. 90a '3tlh. Tosef. Kil. 111, 12
know that boiling meat with milk was forbidden ; a. fr.- 1.1~13~k.
I - - ' .
n-ris 2 j n white of q g s . Y. Ter. X, 47 bot., cmp. j5~317.-
'n(h) 73 ornithogalum, Star of Bethlehem, a bulbous plant.
~ l h >m.,
n PI. n i ~ f q >11di54)h
~, (23n, cmp.
ihn) phrslane. Erub. 28a ;5n3 (Ms. M: nli13231, read:
Shebi. VII, 1, v. i ' q s ? ~ ; Ukts. 111, 2.-Trnsf. /nh white '31>al, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note, 'h absorbed, v. preced.);
wine. Gen. R. s. 98, opp. bllN. Y.PeahVIII,21a top; Y.Erub.111, 2od top, expl. hi>lhBlB.
3%, ~ 1 3 5 IS?, ch. same. Targ. Gen. XVIII, 8.
~ 9
. .
Shebi. IX, 1 (Mish. ed. nYi . ., read: nl2 . .; v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1. note). Y. ib. 38" (Rabbi's maid said) llTBn3
~ a r &b
~ : x , ~ & ; a. fi:~. ~ e rVliI,
. 46a 'h i $ ~ $milked.
p ;ilnifi$~? thy purslane plants have been scattered; R.
Hull. logb, v. N'$q I. Ib. 110"; a. e.
r ~ M. 721533). ~ b -Nn
Hash. 26b ~ $ i 3 $ i 5(MS. . ;mi 1 ~ 7 ~5
1
2 ) (denom.
~ of 221) to milk; to yield milk. Ab. th13n (MSS../3i3).
-[>v
'

Zar. 11, 6, v. 2);. Bekh. 2ob '21 ni25ih 31 the .... (cmp. 55n) to undermine, cave, dig. Pes. 1 1 8 ~
majority of animals secrete no milk unless they have '21 "lplY2 n 1 3 i n ~Ms. M. (ed. as in Hull. 2ob hl7h)
given birth; a. fr. which underiines the foundations &c. V. k???h.
Nif. 2$n? to be milked. Sabb. 53b 25;lj when the bag Hif. 713h;l 1) same. Y. Kil. IX, 32Ctop h"2h v 3 n p
is tied on &r milking purposes (to support the udders), '21 nN . . . . the Lord caves the ground before them and
opp. b 3 5 for drying up. they roll &c.; Y. Keth. XII, 35b top 5s . 73hn (corr. .
2 ) c~h same. Y. Ter. VIII, 46", v. 23" acc.). B.Bath. lgb 3 7 j17137gL5 -3Bn because their roots
undermine the ground.-2) topass the slaughtering knife
2>r[ m. (b. h.) fatty concretion (cmp. N$), esp. that under cover, to squeeze in. Hull. 11, 4. Ib. 2ob; a. fr.-
abdominal fat of cattle which it is forbidden, to eat, heleb Tosef.Ke1. B. Bath. I, 5 lam3 i1935p inm bai3rrw i>Bn
(Lev. 111, 17), contrad. to i01121. Kerith.111, 1. Hull. 1 1 3 ~ (R. S. to Kel. XXI, 1) because so much of it does the
2)~;12'tj 51~130hif one boils fat with milk. Snh. 4'3 2 : ~ professional fuller fold up for inserting a rod into it (v.
'21 131 2);l heleb a. halab which are written alike, v. 2in 11, 2).
a&; a.fr.-2'1. bl?:?, i'l>)~.Ber. I, 1 Di'l2N1 'n the pieces
of fat and the limbs belonging to the altar; Tam.VII,3 -[>nch. same; Part. pass. ?l>p! covered with earth,
mouldo~ing. Targ. Job XI, 17 Ms. (ed. 13h1, 73h7, corr.
'Ah jh5U the (marble) table designated for the fat-pieces
(and limbs).-Ker. 12a, sq. i'?): laws concerning the acc.).
eating of heleb; Y. Yeb. X, lla top n 5 h5 1a.ro (not 755 m. (b. h.; preced.) mould; trnsf. earthly life.
i123h3); a. fr.-[Y. Ter. X, 47b bot. ;923h ;2'13, v. ;iP3h.]- ~ i d r Till.
: 'n 77% heled means
to Ps. XVII, 14 ?'IN N ~ K
1h d n , v. d93. earth (ref. to Ps. XLIX, 2). Tanh. Ki Thabo 2 (ref. to
* 2....k ch. m. (preced.) a viscous substance, glair. Ps.XVII,14) 'no b'nn in they die away from this world,
Hull. i20a W'lF7 'n ed. (v. Rashi); v. N?; 111. v. n*n.

li~b
(~i>>;!A..) m. (v. preced. w ~ s . )glair, 37% . r. (75;
T T
Hull. ga; 27"; a. e.
*if.) passing the knife under cover.
white of 'an egg. kb.Zar. 40"; Hull. 64a, v. j i n ) ~; a.fr.-
Y. Ter. X, 4Tb bot. 7 - 2 3 ~72732, read: j123h2 (v. cit, in
Tosaf. to Hull. 64b).
n?n~Sn,
. BY>?.
N~??!>D f. ah.=h. h?Q;, ruel. Targ. Y. Num.
i n ,s t . i
1 . same. Targ. y. Geo. X X X ~ 22'(v.
, Rashi a. 1.).
XXXIX, i4; 20. Targ. ~ o VI,
b 6.
*1'9>~m. pl. (preced. wds.) cave-dwcller~. Gen. A.
s. 37, dinsl. of i?n (Gen. X, 17); cmp. N215.
I
I 1!3?
. !. .
'
f. (b. h. ;cmp. a);, 2 > ~v., n-p>ir;) galbanurn, &lf. (b. h.; 5%) I) [rolled, rounde&j cake.-PI.
a gum-resin used as an ingredient'of frank-incense, smell- s1.1, 5 Y-in 'n (Toset Maas. Sh. I, 13 n$r;
~ i b r ; . ~ U k t1
(collect. noun), a*@-,. v ?"?n.-Men. I n , 6 'n 'nu the two
loaves (offered On the Feast of Weeks, Lev.XX111, 17).-
5 7 5 ~,,. hollowed; pipc,dannc1,-p~. bi*q$~,
/ "95$3n.
1 . -: &ifraK'dosh. Par. 1; Yalk. Lev. 604 the idols are
Bath. Vl 3; Ukts' 'I1, l1 *" " ' called b939>5, In b h u b u 59 behause they are hollow.-
I
a' fr.-
2) (with refa to Num. XV, 20, sq.1 Hallah, thepriest's share Ber. ~ pMs.
, F. a, oth, (ed. ~'I$\P
full of channels
of the dough. Sabb. 11, 6, v. lW3. Hall. I, 1 'h3 i939W
are subject to the law of Hallah.--Ib.II,7 'hh llYU the
quantity t o be set aside for the priest. Ib. 8 ~5. nmm
Xl$n hDllh Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) from
a dough from which the priest's share has not yet
(bowels &c.).

o6n m. m e ,
o1'3h
..~$1.

(b. h.; v. 0% 11) dream. Ber. 55"; a. fr.-Pl.

1
been taken; a. fr. -PI. as ab. Pesik. Shimu, p. 118" ninBq. ~ b . a.fr.--1b.10~
~; 'nn 533 the genius of dream.-
'n 9nU two portions (one for being burnt, and one for [nNllh? nlnl5h that portion of the chapter HaroCih, in
the priest); Y. Erub. 111, end, 2lC;Cant. R. to 1 6 ; a. e.- B'rakhoth, treating of dreams: Ber. 55a to 57b; often
Tmsf. hallah, the sanctification of creation, man. Gen. quoted in Ar. a. oth.]
R. s. l4,beg.; Yalk. Prov. 962, a. e. (ref. to Prov.XXIX, 4,
nln.llh w*m) that is Adam '21 5nb)1ila>3-hU who was l'bn c. (b. h.; 5 5 ~ perforation,
) aperture, window.
the final sanctification of the world; Gen. B. s. 17, end.- i B. Bath. *, "I' n'lxnh In the (a
Hallah, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta a. 1 small aperture in the gives no privilege
Taim. Y., of the Order of Z'ra'im. / hQ;Q), i. e. the neighbor may build against it, contrad.
I to n9llYh a Tyrian window. Gen. R. s. 31, expl. Ih?Z
. . I (Gen. VI, 16); a. v. fr.-PI. nBSbv. Y. R. Hash. LI, 58";
Ex. R. s. 15 '31 n h"W 365 apertures did the Lord
8 ~ f. (1;~)
5 [covering
~ of earth &c., mouldering
create in the sky; a. fr.
from beingsin a cave,] 1) rust, mould. Eel. XIII, 5 h n 5 ~ 3
'h became rusty; Tosef. ib. B. Mets. III,10; a.fr.-Trnsf.
sin. Tanh. Ki Thabo 2 (ref. to %ti Ps. XVII,14) [readd
7193 U- 7-N"" i 9 ~ 5 nbh 'h hr5 h7 11nN (v. Tanh. ed. Bub. Y?~P m. (v. y > Hif.)
~ stvengih, puiclcness. Ber. 16"
ib. 4) they (the gentiles) say to one another, they (the nln?fY 'n 5~ b9ln (missing in Mss., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
Israelites) are full of rust, there are sins in their hands.- note 5) a life of healthful1 energy (v. Is. LVIII, 11).
2) a skin disease arising from living i n caves. Midr.
Till. to Ps. XVII, 14 (v. supra) 'h p1> ~ ~ P I ' I13sW they ~ 1 ~ 9 8n~qSh
5 ~ 9 I pr. n. pl. or district H~WQU.
are those (persecuted Jews) whose bodies became afflicted ~ a r ~1f.~ e~ n ~. k ~. 1 , ' 7Ex.
; XV, 22 (h. text l7lZi). Targ.
with sores, &c.; Y. Shebi. IX, 3Ed; Gen. R. s. 79.-PI. Y. Gen. XVI, 14 (h. text 'r?g).-Gen.R. s.45; Yalk. ib. 79
n.iis3i-j. Pesik. B1shall., p. 8sb; Esth. R. to I, 9 niny>q (expl. 11U 7113, Gen. XVI, 7) 'n? NhllH2 on the road
(some'ed. nlNl?5n, corr. acc.). of H.-V. N;;Iq I.

~ l j pr. n n. p1. Halvan (Holvzn) in AsSyria (b. h.

h5h, Tvi P. Sm. 1277, Neub. GBogr. p. 3733. Kidd. 72";
Yeb. 1 6 ~Ms. M. (ed. j ' l h ~ corr.
, acc.). ~ 9 5 ~
I m. ( p ) ~ ,v. p??) plain, smooth garment, in
gen. undershirt. Kel. XXVIII, 9, v. p n II.-M.Kat.14a,
' i75~,sl?%n ('1~) m. (73~)knot 0, sling of the . .
a.e. T K 'n N ~ N . 52 he who has only one shirt. Ab.
upper ghrw&t whln lifted, (sinus). Targ. II Esth. I, 2 (3) Zar. 34a 135 'h a plain white frock, v. k?FlN. Y. Taan.
nl?bic nr+nl she lifted her garment.-Pes. 113a ?inn 11,65~(ref. to I Sam.VII,6) 'a1 7 ~ 5 3NliJb
9 U35 Samuel
'2.1 7!35~3 if thou bringest dates home, with thy sinus put on the common shirt of all Israelites, i. e. included
(before ungirding) run to the brewery; [comment.: with himself among the sinners; a. fr.-Trnsf. a) a shirt-shaped
the dates tied up in thy bag]. V. N;??n. bandage. Sabb.XIX,2 (drawn over the circumcised mem-
U?$F m.=b!$p Tosef.Neg.VIII,6 i b 7 3 ~91.3 during brum).-b) a row, layer. Y. Pes. I, 27b bot. 'h 1U-U)bn
his days of declared leprosy. 1hN he strips it of one shirt, i. e. removes one row all
around the pile of bottles.- Pi. b 9 ~ 5 ? ,79#%, n'lp95i-j.
M. Kat. 22b. Y. 1. o. n l p k 1SU (read: 'pl5h) two rows.
Tosef. Kil. V, 6 'n DU two shirts of different materials
l1~75p
m. p1. h. a. ch. (u$? II)f i a l a c t i o ~ ,decision.
(b?&h). Lam. R. introd. (R. Abbahu 2); ib. to 111, 13
'n5 finallg,permnnently, absolutely (b. h. nsnlni??). Targ. 1959 1 5 n~h l (the camel) with his covers on; a. fr.
Lev. XXV, 23; a. e.-Ex.R.s.3; Arakh. 1 5 ~ Snh.; 106~~-
Lev. R. s. 7, end, v. h??;.-V. -
R9p)n. 'h3 hy final j)$nII I) divided, 'v. p); 2) empty, smooth,
decision (from which there is no appeal). Gen. R. s. 42 ; v. p?;.
Yalk. ib. 72; Koh. R. toV,15 '21 "15n3 N n N l h n pl'l Ar.
(ed. '93h3) as man enters this world by final decision, pqh, v. p3590.
so does he leave it it (cmp. Ab. IV, 22).-[Gen. R, s. 94,
beg. i'sildh, v. N?%? 111.1 ~?5h,~ phdch.=h. p l 3 I.
~ Targ. Y. Ex.XXII, 26
nl3nln 'h ed. >r. (later ed. only 'nln).-Lam. R. introd.
.ibn, h$h, v. sub bi;. (R. Abbahu 5); ib. t q 111, 13 '21 lNllh17 In3 as long as
a JewishSabbath shirt (transmitted from father to son).- .
hlY'i 'ii . . . . b25U 1 5 ~911219n5
~ (some ed. h$33k';lh) to
Sabb. 134" Nj313ll 'P, the child's bandage, v. ~95; I. those creating confusion, those whose hearts are full of
evil intrigues; Tan$. AhLr6 2 '3~i5h; Yalk. Lev. 524
np?bn f. (b. h. ni?3?; p>;) cliuision, partition. B. Il<h>;)?i'7 ;Yalk.Ps. 811 ;[Lev.R.s. 17 (ref. to Ps.LXXIII,3)
~ath.;22" "31 i1'h19 5W K 5 the distribution of land .
'27 n153ih . 15K ~ 9 1 ~~2 i1 9 n~: (read: 1 5 n ; ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ n > ) ,
in the future will not be like the one of the present. v. h\3ia].
Ib. 126" R ' Wlp 11225 15 Us the first-born is the legal
owner of his share before the partition has taken place. a>inh r (next w.; v. preced. wds.1 mesentery, a
ICeth. 2Cia 'n hillh2 as an heir's share. Ib. 94b NBV9 'R memirani keeping the entrails in position. Hull. 50".
division among two claimants (where evidence is wanted)
is preferable (to discretionary adjudication to one, v. bh:~ (b. h.; Pilp of $ 5 ~ I)) to penetrate info ca,v-
%?sltj); a. e. ities; to perforate. Sot. 7b; Num. R. s. 9 fill91 5 p ) ~ n
(the powder on a wonnd) penetrates and goes down (into
*n~?bn f., constr. t7~95I7, only in UD, 'n ($1~) the body). Gen.R.s. 98 '21 'pin 10'7 its venom penetrates
[smoothing the sot'l,] name of a species of bean=hy9lYW. (the body of the bitten one) after (the serpent's) death.-
Nidd. IX, 7 (expl. iyb'lll 18) '3 'n 5lB 5W 79bW1hbV5 a 2) to shake, roll (in a vessel &c.); to rinse. Makhsh. III,6
chewed mass of grist of beans named fia"1ukath nefesh 731~5'pi if he washed olives by rolling theinin the rain
(Rashi: beanssplit to the core,v. ~ ~ ~; [Tosef.ib.VIII,
~ 1 1 9) water.-Part. pass. 5Q3?Rn,f. ~>I=II?R~
hollozo, blown up ;
UB3 hp'9 TY ed. Zuck. (Var. Uh3 hpiY 19) ; Gen. R. s. 94, loosely put in. Oh. IX, 7 'nn 753 a hollow vessel (not
beg. WB> np-Y 53 NlhW 51B; Yalk. ib. 152 hp9 5~ jlN2D packed entirely), opp. hz?BK. Kel.X, 3 'nnh hl2Eh PBlln
UB> the bean-grist used for (relieving) the pressnre of '21 (Bart, 'nl~~h) the stopper of a keg which can be
the soul; cmp. Y. Kil. I, 27b top, etymol. of iVY?Y$, a. moved around, withont, however, falling out of itself.
B.Bath. 16", quot, s. v. h@?.-Our w, is prob. a popular Teb. Yom I, 1; a , fr.
re-adaptation of Alica, v. ~ m Ant,. s. v.] Hithpalp. Sr=~\nrj?,Nithpalp. 5~$t$? 1) to permeate.
Num. R. s. 9 '31 b.1>p$~ppbnW that they will permeate
all her limbs.72) to. be'shaken i n a hollow space, to be
!)I?, Pa. i l ) ~(crnp. y5ti) to gird, to form a sinus; thrown about. Mikv.IV, 3 '2'1 'hhn hllllX 1-3 if pebbles
to lift the cloak. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 (3), v. !?j?.-Pnrt. rolled about in the spout.-3) to be permeated (with
pass. 7 5 ~ ~ Ib.. VI, 11 -1i51~iV$pn~his loins girt (his poison) to be affected,injureil. Y.B. Kam. I, beg. 2b 'hh>'l
cloak lifted up, ready for labor). 1512 and the whole of it is damaged (by the heat &c.).-
4) (cmp. h\;) to be weakened, be neutralized. Y. Ter.
] i ~ t' ~
b,~' ,3 ~
T -. m. (v. preced,) 1) conc~viferous VIII, 46" top 'Rhn hhl5n '"3 through salting it, the
animal, snail, oyster, esp. purple-fish, purple-shell zlsed poison is neutralized.
for dying t'kheleth (h337). Snh. 91" 'IRK 'h (ed. hhi-4, v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. noti 60 a. Ar. s, v.). Pesili. B'shall.
5 ~ S ch.
h same, topenetrate, to hollow out. Hull. 119.
p. 92" '21 h i 3 R
' as the snail grows, its shell grows with ~ R \ R ?4 ) s ~ ) the
~ hair perforates the skin.--Part. pass.
it ; Deut. R. s. 7, end.-Sabb. 26" (expl. Bl229, Jer. LII, 16) 5 ~ \ n phollozo; loosely filled. Ber. 59" l>pIpn -5lhjh DiY
'31 'h l'I9lY the shellfishers from &c. Men. 44". Meg. 6a; (Ms. F. 5 ~ 2 ~ l nHa-9)
. . the clouds are not entirely filled
a. fr. - Pl. n b i r 3 ~ . Snh. 1. c.-2) name of a beetle or with wa.ter. Pes. 74" 'Rn'I l'IWi because the wood is hollow
locust, v. next w.-Y. Sabb. I, 3h. Yalk. Ex. 185; Tanh. (having marrow inside); a. e.
Vaera, ed. Bub. 19.-3) (cinp. Lat. Cochlea) a snail- Ithpalp. 5t33i7?~1;, j i - 1 3 ~ 9 ~1) to be perforated, be open.

shaped piece of a chain, screw. Kel. XII, 1; Tosef. ib. Ber.1. c. Ms. F. v. supra.--Esp. to be permeated bypoison,
B. Nets. 11, 3.-4) an eye-disease, also called Uh3. Bekh. feel the effect of poison. Y. Ab. Znr. 11, 41a bot.; Y. Ter.
VI, 2; ib. 3gb. Sifra Emor oh. 11, Par. 3. -[Kidd. 72"; VIII, 45Cbot. 'hhlK1 19 .. p9BbN K5 he had scarcely
Yeb. ltjb, v. )l!j~.] drank of it when he became affected (collapsed). Y.Ab.
Zar. 11, 4oa top h\?\p?p hhnR he saw that the plaster
a:irh ch. same, 1) purple-fib; snad. Targ. Y. I was poisoned.-2) to tremble. Targ. Ps. XCVII, 4. Targ.
D ~ ~ ~ : X X X I I I19
, (v. Meg. 6a),-P1. ~ i l j p .Ab. zar. 2gb, Y. Ex. XXXII, 11 (h, text 5~91);a. e.
v. V?gp.-2) beetle or locust. ~ a r gY.
. ~ e u tXXVIII,42
.
Ar. (ed. ~ > ' 1 >h. 5 ~text
, 555?1).-3) a n affection of the eye.
D)? I (v. ~ 5 ;11, a. syr. D k P. Sm. 1277) bind up,
mi$, esp. to stir flour in hot water, v. ht935 11.-Part.
Targ. Y.1 Lev. XXI, 20 Ar, a.oth. (ed. jii$c; Y.11 ;i1173nl,
pass. D?5Q a paste prepared by stirring, dumpling. Y.
read: h$73p'I; v. 77%~).
Hall. I, 58" top; Y. Maasr. I, 4g8 'ill2 'R a real halut
h > R , S?in?t'j m. ( 5 ~ 3penetration
~) of a poison- (concerning which there is no doubt as to the obligation
of Hallah). Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 42" top '31 lblhn 'pi the
otcs subst&ce, poison. Tanh. Mishp. 18; ed. Bnb. 12 ('51h,
corr. acc.) '31 b333 h.2 'Rh the poison (of the flies) halut (prepared by a gentile) wants finishing through
entered their bodies; Yalk. Ex. 359. fire (frying or boiling) ; a. fr.
Nif. to become consistent through stirring. Y.
n 7 3 i n j h f. cv. preced.) winding; PI. ni+injn in- Hall. 1. c. h3llX 53 h ? > ~ ?sufficiently stirred to be a
trigues. ~ e v .R. s. 20 (expl. b955lh5, Ps. LXXV, 5) consistent paste-ball.
 '

merit to their (the samaritans') hands. Y. Keth. ~ , 3 3 ~

same, to mice a paste. Targ. II
I hot. '21 i'?!~? i3n we shall declare their property for-
X I I ~G
, . L . ~ (cmp.
) next a. nnY) to
feited. Arakh. 31" U1Ph h9g>f$l let the sacred treasury
by scalding or by putting in vinegar. Part. pass.
Hull. l l l a N l p ~ 3 nqlh 'p; Rashi (ed. '31 h-5 'h hlh a>ha)?)
be its permanent Owner; a' e'
i t (the liver) was first scalded (so as to emit no blooci in Af. to sentence leper. Tar6X.Y. Lev. XIII,11.-
boiling). I Part. pass. a+, f. + ? ~ g . Ib. 51.

pa- t~ caq~secontradion, t~ scald. put i n vinegar.

Ib. '31 3%igFn. Pes. 74b bot. '31 ?I-> ' h t N ~ Rvinegar
I1 Ithpe. ~ 5 ~ 1
n a>qig ra. b+Uiyr
irredeemable?
to 8Become irredeemable. Amkh. 32b
,
buildings in Jerusalem ever

which one has used once for drawing the blood from I

meat and contracting the blood vessels, must not be

used a second time.
~ u f (preced.)
5 ~ final decision, adj~dica~iow.-P~.
N?K&< B. Mets. 1 6 ~'h '13U legal documents giving
Ithpa. a$n;v, Ithpe. u~~~~ a3p?3 I) to be mized the claimant the title for the seized property.
!
up, to mingle. Targ. Prov. XX, ~ ~ ; ' x x I v 21 , (h. text
213ni?).-2) to be m n f u r d . Ib. XIV, 16 (h.textl23irn !)- 1713n5n, '59~
f.=isg5" final action; 'R3 irre-
3) to Be contracted, v. supra. / deemn'bli.: Y. Gitt. IV, end, 46b (expl. mnynr5, Lev.

I'
XXV, 23) '51~5;Y. Dem. IV, 24d bot.-Gen. R. s. 28, end,
P~?QII (b. 11.; ctnp. y>?) [to surround, tie u p (cor- Y. il?,! ; a. e.
resp. to b. h. nnr),] 1) to make final. Part. pass. a?3;,
f. h%1>"ermanently soltl, irredeewtable. Arakh. IX, 4
,
.
'131 9 h l h . . $'ah (Talm. ed. 315 R ' hnW, read: h a l 3 ~ ; )
when the last day .... had passed and it (the house) T T:

was not redeemed, i t was his forever . . ., for we read '13~1,; I ~ R(b. ll,; cmp. 35n) to be hz,to he sick,
n1n'~s3(Lev. XXV, 30) ; (Tosef. ib. V, Arakh. faint atoay,
T 'r
R. s. 43 (expl. 5~31, XXXII, 11
..
1.c. 13 'h NhsW . h31UK12 formerly the purchaser used to
EX.
IF Moses was siclc (grieved). Kidd. 71b, a. e. 31n
..
hide himself on the last day. . in order that i t might Media is sick, Dbja.-Ber. 28b ','I when
become his irredeemably; Sifra B'har ch. V, Par.4 NhnM
13 m13n. Arakh.31b 'R to which (of the two buyers)
..
s: fell sick; a.fi-.-~. hjjh,-2) to be s m o o t ~(to the
taste),
did i t belong finally ? ; a. fi-.-V. i1??3~.--2) to Pass final pi. ;i$g 1) to soften,szoeeten; to soothe, assuage (by
judgnlent on, a leper after probatjionar~enclosure (Lev. prdyer, gifts kc.). E ~ R. . 1. c. '37 o'>>aa5n?j ifin what
~111). zeb. 1 0 '21 ~ ~ $ 3 5D ~N ~ '3n I will lock does vayhal (Ex. 1. c.) He to Ps.
her up, declare her a leper and discharge her. XLV, 13). Ib. '31 l n h n n ;1WJ 3h71 l h n he made sweet
Hif. ~ 9 3 ~ 1) 5
to pass finaljudgnzent, to make valicl; what was bitter. Ib. '31 jnlsln 9 5 sweeten ~ thou the
to adfidicate. Y . Dem. VII, beg. 26" '31 as3Q55 i1Y3 he bitterness (sin) of Israel kc.-Ib. '31 h k p ? ~ one to
must make the consecrating conditions valid by speech. sweeten the bitterness &c. (by prayer).' ' ~ a l k Ex. . 392
Y. Keth. X, 33d bot. j';?*?g U ~ Q * ..h i 'N which of ln57Bn2 ;ii'2?;i5 ? h > s p 73 ~ 'Inn TIN (v. infra) Ab. ex-
them the court chooses t o declare valid, i t may &c. plained vnyhal, until he assuaged (the anger of) the Lord
Gen. R. s. 61 '31 as5 ~ 7 ) l - j ~N ~ Ulest thou surrencler &c. Deut. R. s. 3 jnlK h$n b l l n 7-2 977 t,hy children
the country to them.(through bad argument); Yalk. are bitter, sweeten them. Ib. hnN 3i-i 'ih 5°K ~ 2 .7Hlh l
ib. 110 (insert bh'i). Y. Ab. Bar. I, 3gb top Nh ' ... D'l.n;il, read: m l n h nK h ) 1nlN ~ '13 3"s 1DlM NhN ?K-h
?h;?73P$ his haughtiness made Jerob. a confirmed sinner; what shall I say? Said He, Say, sweeten &c.; Yalk.
a. e. - 2) to declave a person n leper. Y. M. Kat. I, 80' Ex. 392. Lam. R. to I, 2 793b ?>s$v n5 we did not as-
bot. a l 3 , ~ ~Noun
nl declares him unclean an2 this a decid- suage thee by repentance; Ex.R. s. 45 hl'>ph 93B5n ?13'>h
ed leper; j'i?'>~pl. .. i>211and the Rabbis say, he must l1 we prayed hc.; a. fr.
be examined as' if i t were a new case, but a t all events
they declare &c.-Part. pass. a > ~ n f., nyjprsn 1) irre-
1 H$ h\pn I ) to assuage, softe~,.Ber.32' 1 3 1nN -'it4
h33h3 h1'2ph3 ? h ..3. ~ Ms. 5 ~ M., (v. D. 8. a. 1.) until he
vocable, colzfirmecl. ~ o m a 8 j'?\Q?8h
6~ ~ 7 U n ' t h repent-
e assuaged hc., v. supra. [Ib. '31 bh953 'hw, read: 5 ~ 7 ~ ,
ance of the confirmed sinners.-2) the declnved leper, opp. .
v. 5>Q.]-2) to make sick, toear out. Ib. 1 3 . . h a n '?a3
to l $ q ? ~ .Meg. 1, 7. Yeb. 1 0 3 ~ . Tosef. Naz. VI, 1 'n
1 lh3hhU (Ms. M. h 5 h ~13) Moses stood in prayer . . .
PBD3 one declared a leper from doubt; Y. ib. VIII, until He wore Him out (by his persistency, v. Rashi a.
end, 5vb; a. fr. 1. a. Rabb.D. 8. a. 1. note 3).-3) (v. 3>p! a. 5R)Pl) to per-
meate, affect. B.Mets. 1 0 7 bile~ is called mahlah (v. h:~n)
'3n ch. I) Part. pass. 0'3~. n?'3?! '31 ?I\, XVIU (Ns. 3'. >>&Y)) for it goes through the
ably-&id. Targ. Y . Gen XLVII, 20.--2) to sentence a enti, body lPefi fi$rq, fr. 5 ) ; ~
leper. Targ. Y. Deut. XXI, 5 a55qin3, v. Af.
Hof. h\>h to be made,sick. Ber. 1. c. ' h a 1 3 .... -in3
.Pa. a*>e to sellirrecleemubly,'to forfeit. ~ . ~ e s . 1 ~ , 3 1ed.~ Sono. a. oth. supra) until He was worn out.
bot. jlh'33 j?1.3\~7 ~ 3 ' 1that they might not forfeit their
pledged children. Y. Shebi. V1, 36' b o t [read:] ~ 5 7'722 '>p, Q:Nah. same, 1) to be soft, sweet. Targ.Prov.
1193. j9'35n~that you might not surrender the govern- XXVII, 7. ~ a rY.~I1. Lev. 11, 11 (h. text D21); a. e.-
/
59*
 2, be sick) gr* 22" B- Kam. lob "N3
n ~ . i > hI f.=~h. nr?9>111. y. meg. I, 71' hot. 3.h
'21 how little does he whom the Lord supports need to
grieve or trouble himself!-3) to remit. Keth. 86a top
,h ,&, ,?i9 if the writing was in the shape of half
a necklace (of three or more strings, i. e. in decreasing
h)?'l~l, V. 3Sh I1 ch.
lines).
Pa. l$n 1) to sweeten.-Part. pass. f. N;';lhn. Cant. R. , nD1>nll (RD~W) v. 3 3 1) ~ a paste
to I=, 4 s n m n y 5 p ~wua during the sweetest sleep. f. (=a*:,
Ab. Zar. .3Qa NkBl>aw 'hn Ms. M. the fattv substance made ;f flo'ur stirre; >i:boiling water, dumpling. pall.
(absorbed in the knife) becomes sweet again (loses its I, 6; Y. ib. 5Ba top jlah 71l73 h a p /h h ~ l i t ais
i flour put
bad taste); ed. 'W 3 % N:$nn (read: 'W5) it (the strong into hot water, contrad. to h b Y n which is 7lnS jlah
taste of assa foetida) sweetens &c. [Ber. 6b j913h~Np ed., h o p (v. Tosef. ib. I, 1); Pes. 37b (Ms. 0.h 3 k h ; v. vers.
Ms. 933lln, v. 3 ) I.]~ in Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 6); Y. ib. 11, 2gC.-Y. Ber.
Ithpe. 3 Q q p (;3h@N) to become sweet. Targ.Y. 11Ex. VI, lob.
XV, 25. ~ Q ' > ~ If.I(Ia ? ~11, v. 3 3 ~ the
~ )priest's final
' 2 ~ m. (preced.) sweet. Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XLIX, 21.
Targ. Y. 11Deut. XXIX, 17 (ed. Amst, +h; y. I + j ~ ,
/ kcisidn 02leprosy. sifra ~ h a r r . . ~ a 3,
'21 "'"a n ~ (R.58. to ~ ~ e g~111~1
.
r . oh. IV 7 ~
aabri) immediately
~ 3

9,qfi).-~r~kh. lob (play on 5.3~) n - 3 ~ m7.because its I after having originally declared i t onclean on account
sound is sweet.-Fern. K;~Q, N;t$93!l, K Q ~ ~Targ.
Q . Prov. of a sound spot in the sore (Lev.XIII,lO, sq.). [Ib. 33hh
XXIV, 13 N'15n7 ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. ~ 3 ..9 ~ corr.
5 , acc.).
I h~Ra].
mr5r!,
?

- ~ a r g . Ps. XIX, 11 (MS. N;K~;)Q, p1.)-Sabb. 109" NTD'>E m. (denom. of q 9 . n 111) seller
~ n - ~317hK
3 ~ a sweet orange.--Pl. j:?~, iq!& (937"). of &onfe~i&aer. .Y. B. Bath. 11,beg., 135 v. a9pQl&.
Targ.Ps. CXIX, 103. Targ. Prov. IX, 17 (some ed. I&h, Y. Hall. 11, 58' bot.; a,e.-PI. N ~ ~ J ~ > Y.Shebi.
R. VII, 37"
aorr. acc.) Ib. 11, 16. -Ab. Zar. 3sb 9:)Sh as to sweet
ones, v. Np7&
3"5n, Pes. 115q V. N:51h 11.
'>R, l h m.~(b. h.; hj?) I) disease. Snh. Ma OH
. 3 7 5 (v. Z . IS.x,
) turn, bore, C ~ G ~ Targ.
~ 3 3 ~ to 1s.
.'7'la~h if this woman (I) shall rise from her
.
siakAess. Ib. ;o?'ih3 . 717nnU 2Dla I would rather re-
lapse into my disease; a.fr.-B.Mets. 'n'lnN Ih R?!
I l > hm. (b, h.i 355, M ~ flute,.
, frequ.
393~7the flute-players, the musk ila the procession.
(missing in Mss., V. Rabb. D. S- a. 1. note) that he had Arakh. 11, 3 '21 h2a h h the fluters play in front of the
been sick once before.--Pl. b58)!, 7'859 ~?33!9 b?>!.
altar. ~ b lob
. aia~ ?,,';r n 1,995 hlil and abbub are the
sot. 47a. en.^. s. 56 ; a. fr.-2) (sub.39a)patient, sufferer. same. Bicc. 111, 3 b ~ a & nil the fluters precede
gull. l l O a ; a. fr.
1 them playing.
~ - Succ. V, 1 '27 hWah l'lh for musical per-
~ ' 3 hm., ( 9 3 ~ )secretion,
serum. Pes. 74b hy,r; formance (on the Succoth festival) there are five and
7.ibNT& serum is forbidden. [Ib. 11sb i93~n7hll5n, i. six days respectively; a. fr.-PI. b95936, 795'155. Arakh.
N?3Sh 11.1 11, 3. B. Mets. VI, 1 5 1 'h tiYJh3 to bring pipers for a
wedding or a funeral. Kinnim 111, 6 ; a. fr.
N i N 1.3 .~ ,v. i > ~ .
~5'kah. same. Targ, Y. D ~ U ~ . X V14.-pz.
T-:

il>r,' 5 'j'l.i\h.
&.?ease calied
~m. (v. i5t$) one afflicted with a eye-
Targ. 0. Lev. XXI, 20 (ed. Berl.
p a s . CL, 4 (h. text ~33q).
I, j-3931.

i'$h, v. Berl. Masorah p. 72). ~ 5. -.~ c.3(v.3preced.) 1) ho~ow.h a t r . 393~.Targ.

I
EX.XXVII; 8 (h. text aW).-2) rounded, going all around.
r l h , p a . of 1 3 ~ . B. Bath. 61a, V. N ~ Ill.-Ab.
S Ear. lob, V. ~9>'mp.-Pl.
~:$93ti, f. N;?>Q. Targ. I1 Chr. XXVI, 15.-Sabb. 57a
~ ~. ' Ij ehpart. of 'E 13% chains composed of chord rings (v. N ; ? s ~ I).
11fv PI. s~gjr! 11) string^, %ck-
(v.35~ n3'j~
T T
adv. (v. preced.) 1) round about, i n turn.
lace. Targ.'Is. 111, 20 (h. text, d'wh3). ROs. 11, l5 Succ. V, 6 'n j971lh they take turns all around. Keth.
'31 npl3Q (constr.) her pearl-strings (h. text k - 3 ~ ) . X, 6. Tosef. Zeb. I, 1 n ' 137lh we are moving in a circle,
N~~~~T . -.
II1 (nDi?hy"'n) chh.=h'hr?"i?ll
i. e. this way of arguing will lead to no conclusion;
Zeb. l o b fn l,,lln ed, 1 am moving &a; a. e.-2) (b. h.;
or ;1?15Q ( V . ' U >I).
~ ~ ; N e d : VI, beg. 3ge; Y. Naz. V, 55c
cmp. j9$9h s. v. 35h 111) outside, foreign, to. Gen. R.
top. Y. Ab. Zar.V1 44dbot ?p93Q their (the Samaritans')
s, 4g ; yalk. ib. 83 (expl. n55n1 G ~ ~~~ 1. 125),1 , v..h9;2,
Dalut.-Pl. (fern.) *~e'3E; (aasc.) ir?'>t!. Targ.IISam- a. 3jn 111; Tan$. vaYera 8 yn2 it may be
; Ball' I, 57d ?'" b.
(mixed with oil), v. i-?pi$-Ib.
in the market '
(expl. n l b n f i n ) P1
',
&&lah (desecration), 73 Klh 3 7 ~
for thee?
~3 is i t not too pmfane
'la7 water-h.. (for- which Pes. 37b bln2 9393 $1~)'313h).
~.~rub.111,20~ j ~ 9 3 h32%(read: j*'3*3R or ~ 3 9 5 ~ ) ; m. ch. (cmp. t1%3Q s. v. b>QI) sound, capable of
R. s. 94, beg. jlq?r5~(Ar. l l g l > ~dial.
, for 'Q). restoration to the original strength or form. Ab. Zar. 69,,
'R7 il>nlt sometimes the disturbed pitching of the stopper
resumes its original shape (by melting and hardening
~ . T
1 constrm
3 ~1 ~ ~ -.7 v.3 ,.j,h
~ ll.
~
again). Hull. 1 2 3 ~% 113 leather (if split or rent) can
be so mended as to regain its original strength. Ib. 33
nzl>g,v. npjn 11.
n1 i l 9 l ~ Kwhen do r e s a y , leather can be mended &c., N~x)P ? ~ ,B. Kam. 31a Ar., Ms. H.,
Nt7~7~3i7,

! K~~?15?.
when i t is split straight through.-@. Hash. 28a, v. v.
b j I].-[Targ.
~ Prov. IX, 17 b3jn some ed., v. ->?.I
I ~~E?PT'Q,7e.P 1% m. (patron. of r i i o l
~'3ndreaming, v. b 3 1~1. / KSXPCOL)one fiom Soloe (Aliiora), a sea-port town of

~'bn, p a . of ~ > 1.p

I Cyprus. Makhsh. I, 3 Abba Jose jl.14.Yd W'K n Ar. (ed.
I two words) of Soloe, a citizen of Tibon.

T . . .,
anljn, +SR d13n
. to be weak, ~ $ 5 .
T
T.

.. d3r],d l km.=h. ~$)71, weak, sick. Targ Joel

IV, 10 '(ed. ~ a &>h).-
~ : em. Kq?)71. Targ. Lam. I, 13
(Var. /?>R; h. text k?:). Targ. I, Sam. IX, 21 N&Q.
TS~ m. (;i>~)sharp knife, slaughteriv~g-knife.-PI
niD>)71.-'nh n-2 the place in the Temple where the i??d13c f. (preced.) weakening, faintness. n31 /fi
slaughtering knives were kept. Kidd. IV, 7 (Talm. ed. hurnilintion,'defeated pride. NU&. R. s. 6 bh5 hW3K K5
.
nB . ., corr. acc.) ; Yoma 36a '31 n h ?I-2jO Ms. M. a. '7"~ I will not make them feel humiliated.
Ar. (ed. 'Rh in) inside of the knives' cell.
8?d1>h ch. same. Targ. Aos. VII, 9 (h. text
NQ'>~ pr. n. m. Ha'lifa. B. Bath. 123' bot. 'n N2K h?W, ed. ~ a ~'?Vj$)71).
. .
(Ns. M. KnDjn, Tar. Kb51n, KD~R, 310, v. Rabb. D. S.
Kn3
~ ~ ~ lv. b n,qQ.
,
a. 1. note).
~ ~ 7 3 f.F sweet,
j v. an.
mlbnf. (b. h. I) replacewaent, substitution.
Y. B&. i1,'5~ when a scholar dies, i n 5 9 3 ~133 ~ 1 2 n.In ,3n,Targ. Job XI, 17, v. 7 > ~ .
who will get us one to take his place?-2) pl. ~ 5 ~ 3 5 0
shoots, V. q 5 I.~
I ~ W35n (b. h.; v. Res. H. Dict.10 a. vv. 55n r, 11) 1) (v.
Itokoll,
) tt'rn. Ber. 3Za (ref. to 5h95 Ex. XXXII, 11)
b1~l%, llp"!h m. pl. (15;) I) exchange, sub- I blnnlh m n 5 i11n Wm bh9iY 5nW Ms. M. (v. h > ~ he )
.
stitution. glad. I, 6 13$%n2 ht . . . ill3 as soon as one (Moses) turned justice into mercy in their behalf; Yalk.
of the parties to the exchange has taken possession, the , Ex. 392 jhh(Hif.).-[Tanh. Yithro 1551h nn, read 5\Ql.]
other takes the risk for its exchange. Y. Ber. 11,5C,a. e. -2)to bore, hollo~,~ierce,v.3~5;, 5\? 1.-3) to surrozcncl;
'h in5 ~3 can be replaced; a. fr.-Esp. ha'lifin, a form / to place outside a circle, v. 5 1 1~11, 9!551n.
of possession by handing to the purchaser an object as a Nif. 3 5 ~ 3(v. 55; I) to be cut all around, be severed
symbolical substitute (v. Ruth IV, 7). Kidd. 22b 'fix qn Naz. 54a (ref to Num. XIX, 18) in '23 138 fii 5 3 ~ 3
a slave, may be taken possession of also by symbol. B. I 131 Lonsomething severed', that means a limb which has
Mets. 45b, a. fr. 'R 3W3> 92Un N j' coins cannot be used been cut oba living body, and on which there was not
for symbolical delivery; a. fr.-2) young shoots (coming flesh enough to have made healing possible; 1 2 N hl n O 3
out of a stump). ~ h e b i I,
. 8. Tosef. B. Kam. 11, 1 (y. /=i 93 something dead7, that means a limb severed
ib. 3" top 71b53?). from a corpse; ib. 5gb.
y7% m. ( ~ $ 7knot,
) loop-knot.-PI. i1233~. Tosef. Nif. jib! to become il$?h, to cease to be sacred. Shebi.
Neg. t,10
n3p22W ?q ed. Zuck. (Var. 'YPb2W; some ed. I,8 ?bin!w 1.14
until
. the fruits become available for private
incorr. 1373h) the loops in a skein. use; Y. ib. 3SCtop 1W.14.W13 'IN l'ID9W 1.14.'WW 1 3 lho
R;~% f. (17>17) taking out; untying, putting of. 1 5 1 1931~what does ad Jeyehdllu mean? Until they are
redeemed (in the fourth year), or until they become
Tosef..~eg..VI,10 'R2 as regards taking out the leprous
hullin of themselves (in the fifth year)?
stone (Lev. ~ f i40),, v. h$*n;. Y. Ber. 111, beg. 5"R5
as regards taking off the T'fillin. -ESP. (=3??p n333Q) ' Hif. 5 ~ 1) 1[to set
~ i n motion,] to begin. SifrE!Num. 134
HZlitsah, the ceremony of taking off the Yabam's shoe (ref. to Deut. 111, 24) '21 ~ i b - ~hnK
? thou hast begun to
(Deut. XXV, 5-11). Yeb. XII, 1 '31 'h nlxn the proper open the door &c. Dem. VII, 4 hnlWl 3)717nl Y. ed. (v.
way of performing the H. is before three men acting as Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) and he may a t once commence
judges. Ib. h31O~?i~?513~ the act &c. is invalid; a. v.fr. drinking (Maim.; v. infra).-2) to make :9>in; to break
a VOW; to profane. Ber. 1. c. (ref. to Num. XXX, 3) K'lh
~3~~55 ch. same. Yeb. 102. X ~ % Y /h D a fnlly 13 il>hn bWRK 5% 5p3n 'l>lk! he himself cannot break
legal 'p'a'li'tsc~h. Ib. 1 0 6 ~
171 8'193 a document testifying a vow, but others may break it for him (absolve him;
to the performance of the Ha'litsah. Hag. 10a i132in .. . .
5n9n .; Ex.R. s. 43 5% 3nln ..
..
3p5n b3h, corr. acc.). Dem. 1. c. hMW1 3 h and ~ thus
~ XIX, 8. Targ. Am. 11,7 N>Qk$3(ed. Lag. N ~ D N a. ~ fr.--
);
he redeems, and he may drink (R. 8.); Tosef, ib. VIII, 7 Part. pass. f. N > p , v. supra.
7% hMWl 'n1.-Kidd. 77" (ref. to Lev. XXI, 15) 3 ~ he3 ~ Ittaf. 53?y, 3rl;l3, 3n~i-3to be profaned. Targ. Ez.
produces profanation (begets degraded priests),~.35Q11.- XXXVI, 23 (not 5 ~ 5 ~Ib.VII,24;
). a.fr.-Snh.51a N3-h
3) to turn, change. Yallc. Ex. 392, v. supra. NnUh N > ? Q ~ ~ Yif she degraded herself now; Nn3Tpl 'nlr
Pi. 3>p 1) to break a vow, to profane, to desecrate; she was degraded before this.
to degrade. Deut. R. s. 2 (play on n3hn, Deut. 111, 24)
'31 l 3 > > ~hast thou not broken the oath? (SifrB Num. 134 3 2 ~ 11(cmp. 3h5h), (mostly) P a . 3 ,. - (v. preced.)
[to t u r n in n hollow space,] to tuash, rinse. Targ. I1 Chr.
;i?b~;r, v. supra). Ab. 111, 11 bW'lph nN 3)nnh who
treats' profanely sacred things (causes them to'be car-
IT, 6. Targ. Lev. I, 9; a. fr.-Hull. 113a KhX? -2 3 3 5 ~ 7
when they washed the meat in the slaughter house.
ried out and burnt). Ab. Zar. 28" '21 h13Y i?>>n.~iq you
Af. 3->R&same. Targ. Ruth 111, 3.-Hull. 9 5 h o p
may desecrate the Sabbath for the sake of curing i t ;
'31 NU31 3 1 3 ~ n(or 33537) Ar. (ed. 1linn) he was wash-
a. fr.-Esp. to cause the loss of the priestly status. Macc. 2"
ing an animal's head in the river, v. 13t.
35pilin '12-K 3 5 ~ n hhe (the priest marrying a, divorced
woman) who caises the loss of priestly status (to his
issue) does not lose the priestly status himself; 3 5 ~ 3N3h
55n1T T m. (b. h.; 3);) cut all around, beneaded, in
gen. slain. Sot. 45b (ref. to Deut. XXI, 1) pl>h N31 'R
32391 ~ 3 he 1 who intended to cause the loss of priestly
slain but not strangled, '31 Yb'lDa N51 R ' slain but not
status (by false testimony) and did not succeed.-2) (v.
rolling in dying agony. Ib. IX, 4 11KlXn 'h hW9W b l p m
Deut. XIV, 24, sq.) to redeem, to make available forprivete
from the place where he has been cut, that means, (the
use. Maas. Sh. I, 2; a. fr.
measurement starts) from his throat, v. 5>91111. Y. Waz.
Pa. 3$?h 1) to be renzovecl from the priestly status, VII, 56C(ref.toNum.XIX, 18) 'h NlhW 53 'h2 behalalmeans
become a 5>?. Kidd. 77" (ref. to Lev. XXI, 15 I l ~ shalle whoever is slain, '31 9% h'1 'n2 behalal means a severed
not degrade') '31 h: 329~785 no degradation shall be .
limb . . . . . without sufficient flesh, v. 359 %f.-Hull.3",
caused -which can only refer to a person who had a a. e. (ref. to Num. XIX, 16) 'R2 K:h 3'lh 2lR a sword
status and now becomes degraded (i. e. his wife).-2) to (with which a person has been killed) has the same
be redeemed, to become secular again. Part. 3 $ ~ h f.~ , levitical status as a slain body. Koh. R, to VIII, 10 ;
n3$9hn. Dem.V,l, a. fr. nlYnh 5 Y Inn1 and i t is redeemed Yalk. Ps. 808, a. e.'(play on 35ihnn Job XV, 20) 'Rl n n
.
by'setting aside its value. Maas. Sh. 11, 1 0 'IT Y ~ D . . h a (the wicked man even in his life-time) is dead and be-
1 3 3 ~'h (not 17 3Y, v. Rabb.D. S. a.1.) this Sela (which has headed ; Tanh. Yithro 1 33lh n n (corr. acc.); ib. ed. Bub. ;
been set apart as an equivalent for second tithes) shall be a. fr.-PI. b13:~. Sot. 45"; a. e.
redeemed against the wine which ishe clean (sons of
mine) may drink in Jerusalem, i. e. I buy with this Sela 5% T T
11(b. 11.; 335) [put outside,] haiaz, one unfit for
only that portion of the wine which the clean may priesthood on account of his father's illegitimate con-
drink. Ib. '21 b7353nn l 3 ~ hnisn 31h that money (de- nection (Lev. XXI, 7; 14, sq.). Kidd. IV, 6. Snh. 51";
dicated for equivalents in Jerusalem) shall a. fr.-PI. b l > ~j33>h.
~, Kidd. 77", v. hip?; a. e.-Fem.
be redeemed against thy fruits; a , v. fr.-3) to be loosely h \ $ ~the female issue of a priest's illegiti&ate connection,
joined, to be a movable link. Sabb. 52"'b$~hn3 referr- or a priest's wife illegitimately married to lzinz. Ib. 'r;
ing t o movable links, (v. H;39h I). Y. Pes. I, 27c top n'l:lln, v. 1 3 ; a, fr.-PI. 355)~. Ib., v. h i p ; a. e.
>%??t~$~whenthe vessels can be rolled about, opp. i?'lrlDN
close together (v. 3p>qi). 55~111
T T
m. (j,?) 1) cavity, empty space, hollow;
throat; inside. Ukts. 11, 8 *\\p 3~1 s n n you squeeze
Hithpa. 5>p~?,Nit?qa. 35r;?> 1) [to be perforated,]
its cavity (compress it); Y. Yoma VIII, 44& bot. (v.
(of bowels) to be loose. Esth. R. to I, 8 1Yn ?~>R?:W.-
Low, Pfl. p. 123). Ab. Zar. 28" 'n 3111 h3D an internal
2) to be profaned, clesecrated, degraded. Ab. I,11.~ a c cza, .
sore (as in the mouth, throat &c.). Y. ib. 11, 4od top;
v. supra. Yeb. 7g5 '31 3>pl? 3 ~ rather 1 than that the
Y. Sabb. XIV, 14&top '31 ~1>$31 h h j r NlhU 52 what-
name of the Lord be profaned in public; a. fr.
ever is in the throat and farther inside may be cured

5 5irofaTLe.
gm&,
~ I same, 1) to p e r a t e l v. 3i>;.- 2) to de-
NF>Q.
Part. pass. 53>?, f. J'a' rg.
the Sabbath, OPP. to 3.m'
0. Lev. / S' v' "!? I' Bull' 9"'
in; clnp. sot,' 45' quo'.
if the heart is perforated n3'3
X;YI, 14.-3) (denom. of a2sh) to be pvofined. Targ. F , ~ . 1 732: UP to its chamber. Ber. lgb fibs 'h 3 hollod space
XXII, 26 3307. I of one hand-breadth. Hull. 44" Pes. 54a ;ri>>~ the for-

P a . 3 ' > ~ 1) to desecrate, profa4e9 degrade. Targ.Prov.

1 mation of its interior; a.fr.-PI. b ? > > ~Ber.
. 6ob, v.395;.-
2) (cmp. 333+,5n) intl.icacy, sabb. 11%3~ ~+;r
XXX, 9; a. e.-Part. pass. 3$0n,,f. ~>>nn, N$R~. T a w
nlm, the devices of political government.
0. Lev. XXI, 7 (ed. Berl. N>!4n, Regia N>?n).-Y. Kil.
IX, 32' top, a. e. 3 1 i?f?? ~72337did we perhaps des-
-:'nHn
NH ~ T T -:
cb. same, 1) space, cover.,
ecrate the Sabbath?-Ber. 6" 3 $ ~ n Ms. (ed. i313?5hn); ' Targ. Y. Lev. XXIII, 42.-.Y. Kil. IX, 32c bot.; Y.Keth.
T T
liole.

a. e.-2) to redeem. ~ . ~ e t s . 4i;l>$PJn4 ~ N 3 NVDN N9Yd XU[, 35" ;jll=hs pnt them into a cavern. ~ b Zar.28')
.
we dare not redeem coins with goods. N'lNlS 927 'R neck-hole of a garment. Y. ib. 11, 4od top
ilf. 39~8,33pk$ same, to desecrate. Targ. 0.Lev. 2 3 5 ~ 3N S Y 1 q Y (not h5 5 ~ 3 )considers t2he eye l i k e a n
inner organ (for treatment on the Sabbath, v. preced.).- Ter. X, 4Tb bot, j3n3~;72'132 (read: lla5k2, v. Tosaf, to
2) pl. 13$4, in NU537 R' the underground treasures of Hull. 64b, s. v. Nlhl); v. j ' b ) ~ . [Ar. reads l185h.l
the zoorlcl. Snh. 9Ta; B. Mets. 4ga (N53n, corr, acc., v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 6).-3) secrets. Sabb. 7 7 b f they ~ 3 i.n. kch. same. Targ. Job TI, 6 ed. Wil. (v.
asked him N&Y 'R 53 about all the secret processes of ~'?3$.
natnre.
n55n f.,
T T -:
..325 11, a preced. ,v.
m n h , rip%
3- - T - r. (b. h.?; v. preced. w ~ s . )muci-

laginous juice of mallows, used for the preservation of

gourd seed. Kil.I,8 (Y. ed. a. Ar. .. .,
. Mish. a. Babli
0 ) 1~
(b. h.; cmp. 2 3 ~ )[to be soft, moist, viscous,] ...
ed. nl .).
to have good humors, to be toell. Part. pass. b 3 3 ~ f.
, h y 3 ~
sane, opp. to hulk?; zoe11, opp. to h k n . Tosef. Ter. I, 3 ~ i n hv.,l++7.
'P;... . b'nYb if one is a t times insane, a t times sane; dyn'm- pr. n. PI. Hallamish (Rock), a place near
T
R. Hash. 28" b-$Q (Ch. form).--Y. Gitt. VII, beg. 4gC.- Naveh (v. h! 111) and inhabited by hostile gentiles. Lev.
Pes. 78".-- em. 3 9 5 ~ Y.. Yeb. XIV, beg. 1 4 ~ . R . s . 2 3 ; C a n t . R . t o I I 1 2 ; L a m . R . t o I , 17.
D>Q ch. same, v. 1t9?.!
Pa. 6->Pjto join closely. Kidd. 25a hlhllbW 'R? j?ni
Ar. (ed. hYlbU) sometimes a man closes his lips firmly.
7
tpn 11(b. h.; v. preced. wds.) [to humo~s, 7 5 ~ (b.h.; cmp. 33~7,b5n) [to be smooth,glistening~
to sleeprzoell (cmp. j@;).--Denom. b 1 3 ~(cmp. dvGnv~os, sharp-edged,] 1) to cut. Denom. q?$Pj, qph.-2) (cmp.
somnium) c7ream; from which b > ~ to ] dream. Bey. 55h !?a) to pass by, be gone. Num. R. s.10 (ref. to 9'!3h, Prov.
- h n > DdR
~ I had a dream. Ib. 1VllR 13 'Rllj b'15h a dream XXXI, 8) '37 75h'l 'RW of him who passed away and
which his neighbor had about him. Tosef. Sabb. VI went 8~0.73)to change, exchange. Y. Ber. 11,SCtop ~ 5 5 0 )
(VII), 7 nlal3h b)?h NhnU that yon may have dreams; '31 nL let us change our meeting-place. Dem.I11,5 h7lWh
a. fr. q55~5(Y. ed. q555, Pi.) suspected of exchanging (the
~>n,
XLI, 1 ;'a. fr.
'
ch. same. Targ. Gen. XXSVII, 5. Ib.
provision in her trust). Ib.6 3 p 3 p n ~ hnN 'h5 to replace
what has been spoileb; a. fr.
Pa. ~ $ same. h Yalk. Gen. 148 5b$~_n l n who will re-
Af. a 3 ~ gto consult an interpreter of dreams or a
place him? (v. ly??>~).Dem. 111, 5, v. supra; a. e.
dreamer. ~ a r Jer.~ . XXIX, 8, v. 8~3;.
Hif. ql>;?) 1) to 'exchange, barter. B. Mets. VIII, 4
-3 h73 ij.i>~nhif one eSchanges a cow for an ass.--Dem.
1.c. t/p)p8j ~ Y ~ WvR, s, ~ 1 ~ m ; ~ u nl l~. 36 n~nBWWR;a.fr.---
~ n s:. n'yp
T , ,n.ch.=h.bii,
: Targ. Gen. X x x v I r , 6 ; 2) to drive young shoots, to grow again.. Erub. loob; a.
a, fr.-~er.56"'???3h my dream. 'lb. ?g?53 in our dream; e., v. $KJ. Pesik. R. s. 11 '21 q ? > ~ nv.
, to change;
a. fr.-PI. >in$?, N~Q)?, 'p~.
Targ. Joel 111, 1 ; a. fr.- to reverse. Erub. 9" % b l > ~R5U : 711321 provided they do
[Targ. JobVI, 6 N ~ U ~ W2,
P ; ed. Lag. NnR3, ed. Wil. N?,, not change carriers. sabb: s b ; a. fr.-Erub. 9ga N5 ~ 5 1 ~ 3
a>in5h,.] q l > ~ nit is not necessary to reverse (the authorities;
~ e t s . 3 a.~ ,e. 71bY-1,v. Tg$).-]?art. pass. Q\q?n, f. n~3q?n.
8 T:~ T
m. 5 ~ v.P, Srn. 1284) dreanier, or intev-
(preced., Ib. hDWh 'n the statemeit ,nust be reversed (the author-
preter of dreams.-PI. R:?)?, constr. 9n)Pj. Targ. Jer. ities for the two opinions must be exchanged); Bets.3".-
. . 3g\n (not I>?,
XXIX, 8 '21 iiWn3l-j 'prqi)
your dreamers 4) to be ambiguous, to equivocate. Snh. 92"; a. e. 53
(or interpreters) whom you consult. '21 t ) h n h he who equivocates in his speech, is like an
Hnk rT-:
(dJi?I) f. ( ~ 5 ; I) a sort of
T T
cement used
for making vessels. kel.x1,4 (Ar.a.ed.Dehrenb. n d n ) ;
1
' idolater.
Nif. Q>Q., Hithpa. qrn?n;l, Nithpa. t&n)
,, I) lo be ex-
l,HU ,,-,
Tosef. ib. B. Mets. I, 4, sq.

nnh I1 f. ( . peed.) joint, seam in leather; amp.

1 changed, mind up. Y. Pes.
;I)P~?~$
33E hot.
(q)?!~) a thing which is not likely to be ex-
changed (by mistake); ib. ql>p??$; ib.(l top, Ab.Zar. 17"
b?>l. Tia<b. 91b bot. R ' blpn the place where the bag '31 73 SE)>E~~?...
. . nlYD money set aside for Purim was
is joined (which the thief might mixed up with money &c. Nidd. 52a '3: 73 h ~ $ ~ nand )l
to take possession
of its contents). thou madest a mistake between Iyob and oyeb; B.
i Bath. 16a ~3hn21.Ib. 15 '2 H> I make no mistake; a.e.-
;r??h,oln>nf. (b3; I ) name of several muci- 2) to change (in appearance). Pesik. R. s. 29(-30-30)
laginousplants (v. P . S ~ 1284
. s. v. Nnnh), prob. mallows. 3YYh 7.O bi7?>Pj?> you have changed (beyond recognition)
Y.Kil.V, end,30a; Y. ~ e rvl,lob
. bot. m l > h (read: '?A) ; through starvation; '31 93Pj?73 b25 Uy you will change
Tosef. Eil. 111, 12 hynFh ed. Zuck. (Var. R ~ J ~ R ) . through plenty. Yalk. Gen. 133 q)n,nnp 1% b1?) DVNn

li&n (.$) m. (v. preced.) yolk, yellow of an egg.

Ab. Zar. 40a; Hull. 64" (corr. as in Ab. Zar. 1. c.). Y.
(prob. h~lR5)what name I may be ordered to assume
in turn.--3) to be succeeded, relieved, transferred. Lev.
R. s. 23, end 75nh 'Rn> the king has been succeeded
(displaced; Num. R. s. 9 , beg. '21 hn). Yalk. Deut. 813 71-2
'31 '>W when the governor was recalled and another &c.
N ~ Q ~ Q or N F Q ) ~ f. (v. n+-q 11) a species of
toillo4 hdrresp. t o h. hb~bs.s ~ c c . 3 4'31
~ NnZiY % what
Num. R. s. 5, beg. '21 h713Yn ~$h;?3 t o be transferred T 7 .

forme;lv was-called h. is now named drabta and vice

from one service t o another. Y . Taan. 11, beg. 65a 1-h versa ; (Rashi reads N & V , Ms. M. corrupt vers., v . Rabb.
h-39 7-Q$~nntook turns i n guarding it. D. 8. a. 1. note; Sabb. 36" '31 hDYbX hZlY).
q5nIC I11., 775n
Cant.
oh. same, to pass a,, be gone.
~ a r i Job
. IX, 11. Ib. 26; a. e.
Targ. Y)Q (b. h., v. Ges. H. Dict.10 s. v . I, 11) 1) to
szwrozcnd, fortify; togird, arm. Yalk.Gen. 133 (fr.Midr.
Pa. q?>n 1) to-pass repeatedly, promenade. Kidd. 12" Vayis(u)DnXY 9 ~ 3 ;they armed themselves,~.Pi.a. Hif.--
'21 NZZH 'h went up and down i n front of the house of 2 ) to untie, loosen, tear out; to strip, lay bare. M.Kat. 22''
his father-in-law (to attract the attention o f his mother- y%h one bares the shoulder (in mourning). Ib.IV,7 (24b)
in-law).-2) to exchalzge. Targ. 0. Lev. XXVII, 10; a.e. j?$?<h. B. Mets. 5 9 b 7 3 ~ 3 0'h1 and took his shoes o f f .
-Hull. 6 h * Y Z n 9 ~ so 5much ~ the more may she be Y.M. Kat. 111, i%?inhe t,akes t h e m (the T'fillin) o f f ;
suspected o f exchanging (substituting something o f her Ber. 23"; Y.ib. II,4c.-Pes. 4"; M.Kat. 2ob 15L.372 35 y53n
own). Meg. 7"21 -!3& (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8 ; take m y shoes off. Full. 9ob hlDn3 $X>ih he takes the
some ed. I y n Itfipa.) used t o exchange their meals (on sinew out and puts it on the pile &c. ~ o s e fNeg. . V I , 10
Purim).-Part. pass.,f. N?&p. Y . Peah IV, lad bot., 7735~NlhW in72 when he has t o tear out (a leprous stone),
a. e. h?nu?W 'no, v. preced. Hif. v. 17C!.-Y. Ab. Zar. 11, end, 42"; Tosef. ib. IV (V),8 912
Af. q+Q& same. Targ. 0. 1. c.; a. e. jh*>'~YSlnk4 jl$>& 1hqW in order t o loosen the stones ( o f
Ithpa. qkk;!~, q>tjl&, Ithpe. q->t~*,uto be exchanged; the olives); a. &.-part. pass. v3~, f. h $ > ~pl.
, tal$'15Q,
to change; to disappear. Targ. Ps.'xc, 5 ; a. fr.-Gen. f. niY95Q. Y . Sot.I,beg. 16"h hlnlYll!l her arms bared.-
R. s. 78, beg. i-p$n~nchange their names. Hull. 1. c. Sabb. 1 3 7 ~a. , e. hnh < n & the~ fever left him.-Esp. to
'31 N 5 559bn'~h Rashi (ed. p 6 ~ 5 )and do we not ap- perform the ceremony of taking off the Yabam's shoe (v.
prehend an exchange ?-Meg. 1. c., v. supra.-R.Mets. 59 b, a?:); hnZlZ /n to arrange the Hdlitsah, to act as judge;
v. 1 p p 11. -3 % to have the shoe taken off for reficsilag the levi-
ratical marriage; -17 'n to take the shoe o f . Yeb. 10za
I m. (preced. wds.) 1) shoot. -Pl. a?&?, constr. 3 1 ' h W n%l Di53 did you ever see him act as a judge
%3p,"$Y~. ~ e t s . 3~eb.81"
~; ~ e b . 7 27-lln
~ ' h the young at a Hdlitsah? Ib. IV, 1 '21 lnnZ+ y3inh i f one gave
shbbts ' o f beet growing out o f the root; Orl.III,7 Ms. M. hdlitsah to his sister-in-law, and it was found out after-
(ed. niD$in; Y . ed. niBF0); Tosef. Ter. V , 10 n<Dl>qed. wards &c. Ib. 111, 1 ninZlnn 851 n<X';lihthey must be
zuck. ( ~ a rnlD39h);
. ~ k t sI., 4 n<&g. V .is~-)i-~,a??>?.- released b y hzl., but must not be married b y the yabam.
2) rush, v. qpn. Ib. XII, 1 395nZ h q 3 ~if she performed the ceremony
?>h 11 m. (preced. wds.) reversion. Y . Sabb. V I I , 9" with a leather shoe. Ib. 102a ~ Y > i933ihM
the ceremony performed with &c. Ib.b 513b 353; NnU
you may have '
' h 1N.G not perhaps the reverse t,he case?
3 1 1 ~ perhaps~ 5 she has performed the ceremony o f
l5h pr. n , pl. (b. h.) Helef, a place in Naftali. Y. hal. on one of the brothers. Ib. '31 7n n335hh i f one per-
Meg.1, 70a bot. (ref. t o Josh. X I X , 33) ' h q3hn me-Helef .
formed the ceremony on an adult.. Ib. (ref. to Hos.V, 6 )
is (the present) H. Y . Erub. 11, 20" top 'h "i1hZ ...
'1 '31 tahn 71 ta* h Zln3 sn is it written, He had his shoe
'21 R. Jerem. taught at H. &c. taken o f f by them (the Lord being the rejecting party)?
It is written, He took their shoe o f f &c., v. next w.; a.
?>Q ?>in 11, m. st. constr. ( q 3 ~i )n place of, in- v. fr.-h$3Q a woman released from leviratical mar-
stead. ~ a r Ex. ~ . X X I , 24; a. fr.-Sabb. 12ga ' h Nub> riage by hdlitsah. Ib. V I I , 1. Ib. IV, 12 q n ~ l 3 nhis re-
HILID3 life for life (meat is required after bloodletting), jected sister-in-law; a. fr.
NpnlD ' h N p n b fed (wine) for red (blood).-PI. ' g h , Nif. 7735 to be peeled off. Y . Sabb. X X , 17c bot. 11191
with suffix l?D\? i n his place. Targ. Prov. XI, 8 Ms. (ed. '3 and his skin will peel itself off.
?hlnlhn, ed. Lag, both words).-N!lb *Q f. (an adapt- Pi. ~ $ I0) to extract, loosen, to deliver.- 2) to gird,
ation o f x h ~ + 6 8 ~ m[change
) of order,] clepsydra, a water strengthen. Yeb. 1 0 2 ~(in a discussion about the mean-
clock used i n courts o f justice for measuring the time ing o f h ~ 3 h ' l Dent.
, X X V , 9 ) DY y5n; Zln3hl but do
given for argument. Gen.R.s. 49 (not h l l b ) ;Yalk. ib. 83. we not read (Job X X X V I , 15), Hegirds the poor? Answ.
9 1 h3Vn ir$ns It means, He will deliver him from the
judgment &c. Ib. (after ref. t o ~95h3,Is. LVIII, 11) the
root y3h means both (girding and loosening), but here
(Deut. 1. c.), i f it meant tying on, it would read h X h 1
%>n,
. . v . 4'~. 15213 1 5 she ~ shall tie his shoe on his foot.
Hif. y 9 3 n p 1) to loosen, untie; 2) to gird, arm; 3 ) to
NF~>F pr. n. m. Hdlafta, R. H., a Tannai, father deliver; 4) to smoothen, give ease of mind. Lev. R. s. 34
o f R. Josb. Ab. 111, 6. Taan. 11, 5. B. Kam. 70a ' h HZN (ref. to y93h9, Is. 1. o.) 7*W (Ar. ~)13W?) UlnWl
m y father H . ; Tosef. B. Bath. 11, 10 (read: 'h NZN); a. h?>V S r W ? (which means) He shall loosen as i n Deut.
fr.-V. kt?->n. 1. c., gird as ib. 111, 18, deliver as in Ps. CXL, 2,
and give ease as in the Sabbath prayer after meal hX1 Nif. i$R? 1) to be divided, distributed. Midr. Till. to
?>$33~?'lbe pleased to give us ease of mind. V. ylbn. P ~ : x x v I I ' . ( ~ ~ ~ .to P ~ R N , Ex. XV, 9) pj?*& I shall be
divided (plundered). -2) to differ. g a g . 1 6 ~ 22 ?p$Q
Y>Q oh. same, 1) to take o f f , undress. Part. pass.
'31 the great men of the age differ about it. Ber. 27b;
Y*?. . ~ a r11
~ Sam.
. VI, 20.-Lam. R. introd (R. Joh. 1)
Snh. l l O a , v. supra. Keth. XIII, 1 ; a. fr.
VNbn 3$*3n'without shoes. M. Kat. 2zb 17353n5 to bare
Hif. p3$~$ I) to smoothen, make even, level; to im-
their shoulders.-2) to withdraw. Yeb. 102"RY NnY prove the appeal-nnce. Maasr. I, 8 ?>&'+ff:bnfrom the
.
hi>-n . . 2.15 a people from which its lord has with-
moment that he smoothens the cake of figs (by rubbing
drawn (with ref. to Dhn 775l7, Hos.V,6).-3) to perform
i t with figs or grapes). Ib. bT133ll pl3Qnh if one uses
the rite of haitsah; v. infra. grapes for smoothening.-Shebi. IV,4 p'jQn2 when one
Pa. 1) toperform or arrange the rite of hZlitsaA.
levels a field (by taking out plants); expl. ib. hi '2 'RM
Ib. '31 jVlK h3 (or ?X3~1)?x$RY hn2- 1 3 1 ~ 1suppose
1x2 levelling means taking out (at least) three plants
brothers would untie the'shoe oftheir sister-in-law, would
next to each other, contrad. to h n h , taking out one or
~ N 3 K>K
this be of any legal consequence? ~ b . ~ K ; * l f3Nlh
two plants.-Peah 111, 3, v. l;+; a. e.-Tmsf. to close
'31 I shonld not have allowed a hZ1itsah except &c.; a.
a tune softly (piano). Arakh, II,3 (10") ~ 7 3 8-h 5 ~~ $ 1
fr.-2) to undress, strip. Targ. I Sam. XXXI, 9. Ib. 8
(h. text ' 3 ~ ~; 5Targ.
.
ha3 p15190 HlhW 3>B0 . . . N ~ H(Talm. ed. P$P? hlh ~3'1
) I Kings XI, 15 (h. text " l ~ j ! ) .
.
'31 p33'5ns . .) none but a flute solo was used for closing
O ~ Y ? Qm. dn. (b. 11.; j r > ~1) loins. ~ a g1
. 1i-e.zr
~ a tune, because it makes a pleasant finale.-3) to glide,
;j?&QZis thy offspring; a. e. slip. rub.' X, 14 sp13Q: Kjitr 5 3 3 ~ 2that the priests
might not slip. B. Mets. VI, 3 h233P~~ DN if the animal
3F
; (b. h.) 1) to be smoofh, to be viscows. V. p \ ~ . - injured herself by slipping.-4) to be smooth. Yeb. 8ob
2) (denom. of p$r;) to assign, allot. - 1723 /R to honor, p+?n RWl his flesh is smooth.
pay regards. Ber. I Q ~a., e. 9 1 j3pjiR i3N . alps 52 . Hof. pSt~?h1) to be injured bg slipping. B. I b m . 47"
wherever the desecration of the name of the Lord is jh2 P~R>F< the animal wasinjured by tripping over the
threatened, no regards must be paid to a teacher. Zeb. fruits.--2) to be smoothed. Part. y$Q?s,pl. ~p3nsn.B.
102"; a. fr.-3) (denom. of p>m) to divide (by lot); topart; Nets. 103" 'ah hl>psmoothed (peeled) poles.-[Y) to be
to take a share. Peah 111, 5 ??$Qw i1RHh brothers who divided up, v. infra.]
divided an estate. B. Mets. I, 1, a. fr. ?p53Q: they shall Pi. p>?nto divide, distribute, part. Y .Keth. 11,beg. 26"
divide the object (eq~~ally). Zeb. XI1; 1 2 1 i3j$$h i:?N take '31 pknl 812 come and divide with me kc. Y. Peah
no share &c. Hull. 65" '31 1*32'?nK p>?nbK if the birds VIII, 20C top; Y. Shebi. TI, beg. 36b S P ~ R W92U the
parts its toes (on the rope) so that there be two on each seven years during which they distributed the land
side &c. Y. Sabb. VII, 9"ot. ~ 3 733%. .
1 ~ .427 if a pro- (among the tribes); Zeb. 1 1 8 ~ . - ~ .Bath. IX, 7 j32;1nh
hibition (included in a law) is specified again for apur- .
'31 l,b3> if one disposes (wills) . by word of mouth;
pose, it does not intimate a division (that each single a.fr.-Sabb. 70a, a.e. p $ ~ 5v. , h?z?5.-[Arakh. 11, 3 (loa),
act of the class must be atoned for singly, v. h?z?R). v. supra.]-Part. pass. p\?Pin a) divided t6p, pluntlered.
Tosef. Dem. VI, 1 it\?? he divides the fruits with the Ya1k.E~.249 (ref. to p5RH, Ex. XV, 9) ah3 33K 'n I shall
landlord. Db. 2 ~S'lhh,read: l?$hh.] Y. ib. VI, beg. 25" be divided up among them, v. Nif. ;Melrh. B'shall., Shirah,
phR 587w3n if the property is farmed from an Israelite, s. 7 jT~~ln.--b)distinct,separate. Tanh. Huclr. 6 j9p\?nn jR1
he divides the produces (before separating T'rumah); a. hrs hi and they are different f , om oue another (in the
v. fr.-4) (with 59) to differ with, object, oppose. Y. Sabb. range of their intellects). ,
XV, beg. 15" '21 33 i-?\<R hn how is i t ? do they differ Hitlapa. ~>RP?, Nithpa. ?$II;?!
to be divided, distribut-
with &c.?-Ber. 27b '37 '21 ln27U3 53 ~ 3 7 ~ Snh. 3 ; 110" ecl; to pnrt, separate. Par. 111, 11 '31 p$h?p h3h was
727 55s 'Pih (Ar. p>;?h, Nif.) he who opposes (the school distributed among&c.-Snh. 34", v.'/7ixl~.-Sifr8~um.132
of) his teacher. Ber. 1. c. nr 4212 ~ 3 5 1 9a7K U? Dl33 is '21 ;i2&1! a-lxn 3~2135the land was divided up accord-
there any one here differing from this opinion?; a. v. ing to the census taken a t their going out from Egypt.
fr.-Part. pass. ~ 3 7 pl. , a i p b ~ i, 9 ~ ? divided,
3~ inter- ..
ib. 3 1 '3xU 525 . /An>~3 the land was allotted to each
rupted; disputed; of different opinion. ~ i k vVIII, . 2 tribe (in a lump), according to its population. Ib. 85
'h interrupted flow of win.-B. Bath. 176" '31 ' 1 h3h 'l7 j'l'WU2 K ~ H. . 'Rn¶ it was divided according to value;
.
R . . differed &c. Ib. IX, 10 (158~)NI1 hRN1 i3??5~h33 B.Bath. 132" ;it322 K3K I' K3.-~idr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 2
.
'31 13353 p$@ . . we grieve over the divided opil;ions, l*n13~~Rn /ma h3h he separated himself from his armies
and you come to assert a division for us on things (for prayer). Ib. 'nnn 1 3 h>nnh
~ h*hU21 and because
on which they (the schools of Sharrnnai and Hillel) his camp was thus divtded (some praying, others not
agree?; (Y. Shek. 111, beg. 4 7 9 5 3 ~ 3 ) Y. . Keth. I, end, praying); a. fr.
26" 132K 53 'R differs with his father; a. fr.-Tosef.
Yoma V (IT), 6, a . e. 2183 1 ~ h32lN 5 ~there are four ~ k ' h((p75" m. (preced.) 1) smooth, blank (paper);
persons under different categories as to atonement. enhpt$.TY.Sabb. VIIi, 1l b '21 'R 'I2 U- bN if there is blank
Arakh. lob h%ll>lllp2 h ~ 5 which ~ 7 differs (from other space on i t enough for &c. Snh. 17" 'R h'3h W31L)l and
days) as regards sacrifices. Ib. '31 jlp?>Fjthe numbers two ballots he left blank ; a. fr.-'r; NX- (=bPl4) to go out
of sqcrifioe~are different each day. without haviry effected anything. Sifr6 Num. 131 ~'1319
60
ed.; Yalk. Lev. 631 (Yalk. Ex. 178 bps?) ; Yalk. Hos. 517 might feel discouraged.-2) to pass away. R. Hash. 1. c.
p15R.- en. R.S. 11 11UQN 18 'h 7 M ~ l h 5I cannot dismiss 82359 h-5 w+n1 hy-in (Yalk. Mic. 559 .. wjn7 Klh) he
you without an answer; a. e.-Fem. h?$. Kel.XXIV, 7 saw that his world (life) was passing away (he was sink-
'R1 and a plain board (without a receptacle). Midd.I1,5; ing rapidly).-3) to be smooth and fine. Hull. 48" NY>a
Suco. 51'' h3lUNl2 hn9h R ' formerly the compartment h9nlB '?7 a knife whose edge is very fine.-"4) to untie,
was plain (without a guarded balcony), v. tr!qi~2.-Pl. undress. Gen. R. s. 22 d55~1nN 791 Ar. ed. Koh. (ed.,
n'ip?~. Tosef. Ohol.XV, 1.-*2) tlivision. Kerith. 75, a. fr. a.Yalk.ib.38 y h ) the one (Abel) said, Take thy clothes
' 7N, v. 78 I [prob. t o be read: PEP;, tlivide!]
R off. Ib. s. 75 N79Dllb 'R Ar. (ed. R5U) he took off the
purple cloak.
m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) [smooth stone US& for Pa. d ' $ ~1) to w e a k r ~ reduce.
~, Targ. Job XII, 21 Ms.
casting lots, v. I Sam. XVII, 40 *?$R; cmp. 5712, N'ill>;
(ed. d->n;?, d>@ Af.).-2) to smoothen, polish, forge
cmp. Is. XXXIV, 17; Ps. XXII, 19,] lot, share, portion.
(armour).' Ab. Zar. 16a '31 9 @ ? ~ blUh 7 (Ms. M 9jUR1;
Snh. X (XI), 1 2h"795 R ' a share in the world to come. v.infra) because they forge of them their polished armour.
Sabb. l l s b 'D 9 > 3 ~ ;Nhl Oh, that my lot fell anlong &c.; Af. lir-3~81) to weaken, v. supra.-2) to cut with u
M. Kat. l g b BY yp5R Nhl; a. fr.-Sifr6 Dent. 312 15 133 sharp and smooth edge, opp. to 912 to tear with a notched
l p ? ~give me my estate (my title) back, v. l;?.--PI. knife. Hull. 1 7 (Rashi
~ quoting Ab. Zar. 1. o. 95UR7, a.
W>>?J. B. Nets. I 1 R ' h i t r 5 ~three portions (fourths).
Keth.77" 9717 93wn appears to have read %wR~).-*3) to
Sahb. 34b 5% 9 2 ) ~hU5U three parts of a mile, expl. strip. Targ. Y. I1 Lev. I, 6 (0. a. Y. I n5w). Targ. Y.
rhree fourths; 59; R /2 two thirds; a. fr. I1 Num. XX, 26 d%Rhl (some ed. n.15Un.l).
B?Q or P>n,a fictitious name, T. pv~. @?n m. (v. d>?, cmp. p>n) lot, hallol. Pesik. Zakh.,
P>E m. ch. (b. h. 3 ~ ~a.773" , lot, fie^ Targ. 7. p. 2za' (ref. to UjPiV, Ex. XIII, 13) '31 h p ? ~
was smitten by ballot (v. dl;).
'n2 Arnaleli
Ib. '1Nlp3nlnw h92lM
I1 G ~ ~ . ' x L I x ,21 (Var. s??~).--Pl. constr. 9$p. Targ.
'31 571>5 the lot has four names, e l e s h , piir kc.;
I Chr. VIII, 8 Tar. (ed. 7 5 ~ ~ ) .
Yalk. Ex. 265.-Pl. BY$>!, ~9@;p.Ib. (quotation) 7UK)l
~?3!7,
T : ...'9~
. f. (preced.) 1) same, lot, field. Targ.
Prov. XXIII, 10.-PI. N Q ~ ~ Targ.R . Mic. 11,4 j5h??>~
m3nh 59 'h i59a.1; Sabh. XXIII, 2 (148~)'31 In i959ap
lots may be cast for shares of sacred meat &c. Ib. 149''
(Tar. i'iR9?$7, ed. Lag. iihn5qp; h. text ?1397+).-2) share, '21 R
' lNh7 YnW 9139 what evidence is there that ha"2a-
portion, helka, a market term for a certain portion of shim means lot? (Answ. ref. to Is. XIV, 12).
meat; c'mp. N?!SN. Bets. 29".

d5'n
T - m. (b.h.; d5;) weak. ~ a b b . 7 71' ~7 TI the
N$Jn m. (cmp. p l y ) [shirt,] husk.-PI. s p ? ~X.. fear with which the weak inspires the strong person.-
at. Gb ? h 9 ? 2 >5pw7
~ (Rashi % ~ w ' I its
) husks are taken Ex. R. s. 24; Sifri: Deut. 309 ; a. e. --PI. b'@$~, j'l@$~.
off; (Ms.M. ;hi?&: -351he made its parts even, divided Ex. R. 1. c.
the grain into two); v. N P ~1C 1.
1 d j ~d,k ,NdSn oh. i m e , v. u j l > ~ .T a r g 0.
~n~lp5r1,
v. Nlpipl>p. / Deut. XXVII~,24. ~ 2 . ;?.Sam. IX, 21.-P1, ;-@$R, ('5~.
n7pSn (b. h.) pr. n. m. a i a i g a , Bilkiah, I ) the 1 Ex. xXX1l, 18.
high ike'st in the reign of Josiah. Meg. 1 4 ;~Yalk. Josh. 9 ; 1 rna$~, f. (prec,d., ,,eak,e,s,l,itY,.
T - T T -
a. e . 4 father of Jeremiah the prophet. Num. R. s. 8, Targ. I Kings XII, Targ. Koh. X, 17; a. ee
end. Snh. 95", a. fr.-3) name of several Amoraim. Y.
1
8 . Bath. 111, 14'; Bab. ib. SB~.-Y. Shek I, 4 ~ a.e. ; 1
~ (v. ~pbn
f. ch.=h. n$; ssp. Nie priest's portion. Targ.
Fr. M'bo p. 85").-Kldd. 3sb.-yeb. 9".-B.Mets. 96"; a. e. 1
T : -
N ~ XV,~ 20.-Eruh.83"
. j ~/n l n 9 1 ~
l h ~ '11~ he brought

1
the priest's portion in addition t o it.
W$D, v. 82%~.
u>n(b. h.) 1) to relax, be weak, prostrated (cmp. N TD: ~f. J(35n,
~ cmp. 'ri>?;p! I) a loose wicker-work used
IS^).:^. d$e.-2) [to round, smoothen, denom. d5r for mal~lngbee-hives,strainers, for wine Presses, screens
snzooth stone; (omp. p 3 ~ ballot;
) fr. which to cast &c* snh. lo7" a screen (Bashi: bee-hive,
a lot; to assign. Pesik. Zakh., p. 22" expi. wjn.17, ( E ~ , Yalk.Sam.148 ~n5-3). lb. ' ~ h 5 p n Q i t (the arrow) made
XVIII, 13) n.15112 jh959 59ah he (Joshua) cast lots over an opening in the screen. Sabb. 35" 911:, na a
them (for their destrLlction). Arakh. IX, 4 (sib) N;I~W basket containing two khor. Ib. 74b 'R 129'1 ~ N D1Nh he
nswjj . . d j $ (~~ i ~ ed.
h . ; r ) ~ j 2 )that he might assign who makes a wicker-work on the Sabbath (going through
his money to the ~~~~l~ fund (deposit i t , the whole process of cutting reeds kc.).-PI. N?N\l_l,
there, to assert his privilege of redemption). K ~ Ab.~Zar.~75%'2.1 95lpl7 Nn5R M\. M. (ed. 'N5~11~lp7,
Ar. incorr. 'pq77 'R) the palm or reed strainers which
 ib. 676 [read]: ll?n'ihh la. Mekh. Yitt~ro,Bahod. s. 8 hhNW
Dt[ll, perf. of ng?. '37 ?nlh that you may desire his daughter for your son ;'h
nv 1 (b.h.) pr.n.m. Ham, the son of Noah. Snh. 6gb 11313 expressing a desire by words (withoutthinking of
'21 5173 R
' H. was the elder of Japheth by one year Lo. nleans to obtain the object of his desire). [Ib. ed. Weiss,
Ib. 108'' 11193 hp5 /Pi H. was punished on his skin (was ?jnn> 1Db hlNnh bS if one desires (what belongs to his
made black); Gea. R. s. 36 bWBn 'n HY? H. came out neighbor), he will finally covet i t (think of means to
(of the ark) blackened; a. e. obtain it). Ib. '21 1Dlb R ' bK if he covets, he will finally
use force and rob. B.Mets. 5b ~ ~ D R 2457
T 1 ~ 5v.lN>;a.fr.-
,
mPrlI
T m. (b. h.; bgF) warm, hot, boilin.9- Pes. 7Sb, Part. pass. ??nQ, f. h y n 5 desirable, precious. Pesik. R.
sq.; a. fr.-Nidd. 43" bR 1lUZ his membrum excited.- . ,. 36 ;rN>7 precious fine condnct).-~abb. 88b
PI-nl%, i7?e (sub. b'n) hot water. Sabb. 1 3 4 ~lanlhW 'Pi ;11lXi R
' ed., v. h?p5.-[2) (=l?);;r) to produce shrivelling
'21 hot water whioh was made hot on the Sabbath ;a. fr.- by heat. Snb. VII, 2 (52") Ar.~(ref. to Dan. X, 3; Var.
h71'3.a the hot springs of Tiberias, in gen. natural
hot water, opp. to 71Nh 1nR water heated by fire. Ijull. 8'" I
inn).
A'$. ?@ii 1) to be desirecl, desirabb. Tan& Vayera 5
'

(Neg. 1x9 1 ' g ) ; a- fr.-Fem. hFh. Makhsh. 111,3 'h nD , '31 92~37%&: hnNU that thou art held desirable before
hot bread. 1
the Lord; a. e.-[a) to be shrivelled. Hull. I I I , 3 Ar., Val.
i.llft2, v. supra.]
PF 111 (b. h.; v. Ges. H. Dict.10 s. v.) father-in-law,
Pi. 7 ~ to7covet. ~ Macc. 111, 15 ln3 hlN3n .. .
WD>D
husband's father, wife's father. Yeb. XV, 7 'In? my hus-
iqTg;rpl which man longs for and covets.
band's father. Ib. I, 1 VqQ his (the yabam's) father-in-
law. Pes. 87" q'n; lVZ3 h5> a bride in the house of Hithpa. 'igh??, Nithpa. ?@~Js! (with 5 ) to be anxious
her father in-law (after being conducted to the husband's for; to be pleased with. Tanh. ~ i s i 17 ~ h+P;pL?
. l71,Y
'31 h 5 a land which all the great men were anxious to
home) ; a. v. fr.-Fern. n $ ? ~ q. v.
possess (Yalk. Jer. 271 ?l?r?U). Koh. R. to IX, 7 ~ N l l l i
Ngc 1 ch. same. Targ. Gen. XXXVIII, 13 77?9%?)'! -$ ?BRnn thy Creator is pleilsed with thee; 31@nl lmln
(ed. Bel.1. ' 5 ; 0th. ?So!). Targ. 0.ib. 25 N??nn. Titrg. j' ?)
His law is Lo.
. .

0. Ex. XVIII, 2 1;14nR ed. Berl. (0th. 'Q, Y. 1in;;rj; a.e.- 1 ,

Y. Ber. I, 2* bat. 1lGR. B. Mets. 74b n?q;! 12 in the I
TMh, ?'nF ch. same. par,. IS. I, 29; a. fr.-part.
f. ~ ? 1 p n(nlllnn).' Targ. Y. Gen. IV, I.
house of his daughter's father-in-law. Kidd. 12~';Yeh.52'
. P a . ?l)?Q, 7% same, to long. Targ. 0. Gen. XXXI. 30
amn kis fatller-in-law. I b i(inwer father-in-law; !
'. (8.N?fnQ K?qnnn).-Nidd. 66a bot. N?FRq, v. 7?lMlp.
a. fr..

NnF 1, I t h p . l)n?H, Ithpe. 7gr;pH same.-Turg.Y.GenI.o-

11pr. TI. in. Hr~nka,name of several ~ m o r a i m . Ib. XXVIII, 10.-Y. ~aan.'111, 66* top 9 1 1gQhp being
Y. Nidd. 111, 50' bat. R. H., father of R. Hoshaya.-Y. i dssirous to hear her talk. Y. Sabb.VI,SCbat. j7<$~7l llri
Peah VII1, 21" top; Y. Shek. V, 49" bot.; a. e. (v. Fr. 1'
/a1 mere anxious to see LC. Koh. R. to IX, 10; a. e.
M'bo, p. 85").-Ib. 4gb; Y.Sabb. TI, 8"; B. Mets. 86'1, a.
fr. R. H. bar Hanilla.-B. Earn. 9gb; Y. Kidd. 111, 64d,
Nynnm. (preced.) (sexual) appetite. Sabb. 152"
a. fr. R. H. bar Gurya.-Y. Erub. VII, 2Y; Bab. ib.
hot. Ms. M' (ed' N"12A> v' Rdbb. D. S. a' R. H.
bar Joseph.-Y. ILil.VIII, 31e top, a. tr. R. H. bar Ukba.
fiTnn
f. (b. h,; preoed. Tvds.) 1) SBhb. 152"
(el;pl.Thj<h~,ISoh. XII, 5) 17 that means the sexual
Nqy to see, v. ??ti. appetite; (Koh.R. to1.c. h!F5).-2) rlesirability, desirable
object, precious gift. Tad?. Sh'moth 29, a. e. NlhU l a 7
NqF, sn$i.: ch.=h.
T
h?!l, anger. Dan. 111, 13; 19. /n -(?nn /R something which is the most desirable of all
desilable things. Y. Taan. 11, beg. 65a 'R 51?1 7hK 133 the
NMWT - m. tbnR; cmP. n?n) radish Ab. Zar. 28b hot. precious vessel (the Torah) left to us. Sabb. 88"
hnn3 'A Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. h$) radishes are good for hyl31 R' Ms. M. (ed. h7lnh) a reserved treasure (the
fever. Pes. 116" '31 'n MbR? NDi3 against the injurious L ~ a. fr.
~ ~ ) ~
effects of lettuce apply radishes kc.
' ]?Qn, v. 729..
fi?$cc f. (b. h., v. 7nE) [pressed, thick,] treanh or
butter ker. 63"ref. to Prov. XXX, 33) ir,i3 3U R ' the ' T T : .. NnTnn, 'Tpnch.=h. a??!. Targ Zech.V1l, 14;
cream of the Law (sound linowledge). ~ ~ ~ e t s 12UZ . 8 6 ~ m r g . Jer. 111, 1'9.' NW1?h. G.
'21 'n as a reward for the offer of cream and milk (Gen.
XVIII, 8).
?Inn
'r -: to see, v. -oh.

'V'-\Nn$f
LLT: . . ch. same. Targ. P, ov. XXX, 33, v. K?~KE. @$l, "$1 f. (b.h.;baR or b h ) 1)heat, unger. ~ n h . 8 2 "
'21 73 'A ZlUn he is an allayer of (divine) anger, the son
(b. h.; cmp. ban) 1) [to be hot,] to desire, covet; of LC. Num. R. s. 20 'n h 7 3 ~~ 5 n n 3he beoame angry
to Be carnally excited. Nidd. 20"yn~ppi (or 'Gp Pi.) a t her. Lam. R. to I, 6 h"2h 5~ the anger of the
1 had a desire for his embrace. Midr.Til1. to Ps. XIX, 11 Lord; a. fr.-2) Hemah, allegorical name of one of the
j??? 1n which (of the two) holds them desirable; Yalk. angels of justice. Ex. R. s. 41, end; a. e., v. q&11.
60*
 i?vn f. (b. h.; bah) 1) sun. Ber. 5gb hnBlpn2 !n I
7 ~ 7m., 2~ ri??nc
f. ( ~ g ?1) heavy, weighty, bopopt-
the sun starting on his new cycle (of twenty eight years). ant; strict, severe, stitagent, restrictive. Kel. I, 4 'n
Num. R. s. 14 'h5 b9U'lh XN1 the twelve solar months. '21 b 5 1 2 2 ~the most stringent of all are the laws con-
Ned. 111, 7 'Rh 9Nll those seeing (or feeling) the sun; cerning corpses.-'R llb'N, v. l?WN.-Snh. 50" 'n hD9llii
.
'31 'hhU . . jsl3n¶ N51?) for he meant him whom the sun '21 death by burning is a severer punishment than &c.
sees; a. v. fr.-Yeb. VIII, 4, a. fr. 'n b'lb a eunuch from Ib. IX, 4, a. e . 'R2 1l'lY he suffers the severer penalty
the time of seeing the sun, i. e. born without, visible of the two. ~ b .1'1, 1 nllnn23 as in the observance of
testicles; opp. to b7K B9lb.-2) fever. Sabb. 137a, a. e., a difficult commandment (requiring self-denial); a , fr.-
v. y>Q. Y. Sabb. XIX, end, 1 7 ~ ,v. I?!. Gen. R. s. 19, PI. ~ ~ ? ? D F I ,i3>nQ, f. n i l s n ~ .Hull.XII,5; a.fr.-Y. Snh.
a. e., v. n939.8. Y. Sabb. I,end, 4vprov.) A525 h n h nb X, 2 8 h o p '21 5~'1'1?il?nQ(not '1nlR) the heaviest sins
27x2 hot bread has its heat by its side, i. e, eating hot that Jeroboam committed.-nil9Dp 3Wl17, v. lnqh 11.
bread causes fever; a.fr.-3) radish. Ab. Zar. 28" bot., v. a y s n n i b+p, v. i n i I. ~
N?ft.-V. nQp. +inn, . 154.
T -:

N??nF ch.=h.
T .
l'r???. Targ. J U ~ . V, 30 (ed. Lag. ~ r ? j nf.n(lpq) a drove of ctsses. Gen. R. S. 75,
pnrl). v..;$gc. .
n (Yon) ciretoua-PZ. i3?inl, inn. Targ.
~ T7 i nT m. Din! f. ( b h-; v. bi! 111) mother-in-hw. yeb. 1, 1

y. EX. XX, 14; Deut. V, 18 (ed. Amst. ?DR). 'I'ninn the yubam's wife's mother. Ib. XVI, 1 35 hnsh
'31 /+ if the childless widow had a mother-in-law abroad
i77?nh,v. 1g;,
T -I
a. N3Sq. (who may have given birth to a son), she need not take
i t into consideration (and may marry again); a. fr.
NainR T -:
ch. same. ~ a r g .Deut. XXVII, 23; a. e.;
V. N??Q.
nnc 1 (cmp. ynR) 1) to be dark.-Denom. N?yn.-
2) to be 'bitter, salty, v. jb94h.
Ithpe. u n Q y to be inflamed, become pestered. Sabb. 54"
Ar., v. next w.
n?MD m., i???Mn f. ( a m ) heated, rash.-PI.
B n c I1 (cmp. a m ) to knock down.-Part. pass.
n i n ~ n p .Y. Snh. VI, 23b bot. n 1919 llh his hands were
ulg;, aynh prostrated, kneeling, (as verb) to kneel. Targ.
heated, i. e. he was very severe in executing judgment.
Is. XLVI, 1. Targ. Ps. XCV, 6 a i n h (some ed. i?~nm).
Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII,B5 NnlYi3 . .:
j?hq9pR (some kd.
'9Fn incorr.; not Nn712is); cmp. Targ. Job IV, 4 jqnQf.
3t)MD m. (b. h.; pnR, cmp. psln) rund1e.-P1. ~ ? g ? n t J . [Koh. R. t o IV, 9, end nanh, some ed., read: np;7.]
Y ~ l k Ex.
. ..
370 'R . . nl79 'nlii two handles (pins) of P a . u9p-j to prostrate, subdue. Targ. Ps. XVII, 13.
the shape of two rundles, v. jiy. Ib. XVIII, 40 Reg. (ed. NRlM).
Af. D.l)?tlK same. Ib. LXXVIII, 31.
??nnC. (b. h.; v. ig; 11 a. i*iap I) I) [load-carrier, Ithpe. u n n 9 ~to knock against, be battered. Sabb. 54b
cmp. 5 p ~ , ]ass. Nidd. 31a, v. b?:. Sabb. 152a '21 5~11 ~~~~~~SN j-$n$$ ~ 5 Ms. 7 M. (ed. incorr.) that their tails
he who rides an ass is a freeman. B. Bath. 143a n l nN may not knock against (the roclis kc., Raslli; Ar.: 'may
thou and the ass (shall own my property, a form of do- not ulcerate'; v. Syr. Nunn pustula, ulcus, P. Sm. 1303;
nation implying a rationalandan irrational being).-Bekh. v. preced.).
I, 2 '21 h l 5 W /R if a n ass gave birth to LC. Snh. 33"
'31 q?ln~;
. . h 2 h thy ass is gone, Tarfon ! ( I shall have to
nun!,-. v. h?l?Q.
T

. k t 3 nny
T

malre compensation for erroneous judgment); a. fr.- ?%In, -: ( ~ r a b .hama tueri) [to sup-
2) (cn~p.various uses of horse) (I conlrivafice for zuorkir~g- ~ o u n dguard,
, v.
h;?~,] to observe, see (in Y. dialect).
men, rest, jack, atocks &c. Kel. XIV, 3 i?hB> 5U n the Targ. Y. Gen. I,4 (0. NTR); a.v. fr.-Targ. Prov. XXIII, 33
smiths' ass ('on which the smith sits while using its head Ms. (ed. 'll!tJ~;).-Y.YeahIII,17d bot. Tnh N n N ( = V I Kn,
as an anvil', Maim.; 'the lest of the bellows', R. S.). Ib. h. hNl1 Ni) come and see. Gen. R. s. 14 9 9 1 ~ ~9n;5 nN7
XVIII, 3 'Rl a stand on which the bedstead is placed. '71 (not 'nnN7) that thou shalt see his face in the here-
Gen. R. s. 65, end b W l h 51rr TI carpenters9 sawing-jack after; Midr. Till. to Ps. 11; Yalk. ib. 621 *lnh (corr.
(an instrument for torture); Ib. s. 70 (alluding to Prov. acc.). Ib. hyt~?n(fr. hnh) he saw him. Pesik. E t h Korb.
. .
XXVII, 22) 3 1 bW1R 5lii 'fr2 . '%fC even if you put p. 57b (v. Bub. note 15) *nU Twp 5 9 2 ~liyn did he
the wicked man on a carpenter's jack, you cannot malre (Moses) see me (the Lord) eat &c.?; Yalk. Num. 776
anything useful out of him (sufferings will have 110 effect '27 h-nnh. did he see Him k c . ? ; a. fr.-Part. pass. 99p
on him); Yalk. Kings 201; Yalk. Prov. 961; (Pesik. (v. q??) fit, worthy. Targ. Ps. XV, 1. Ib. LVIII, 2 (ed.
Shek.,p. 15a1?)n~n2).-PZ.bl??n~.Sabb.llab. Gen.R.s.75; V p ) ; a . fr.-Fem. N>nn. Targ. Y. Ex. XXII, 16.
n. fr.-Denom. l)?p, l ~ ~ . - ~ e m h ?: i n ~ . Tosef. Kil. V, 5. ~ f*pRg . 1) (followed by -n, cmp. 'lb) to turn (the
 eye) from. Targ. Prov. XXVIII, 27 (Ar. yohn, h. text using foreign words. Snh. 14a 71blnlbn N 5 . 737 ID 53 ..
h l 5 ~ n ,v. Syr. No7 P. Sm. 1017).-2) to cause to see, to '31 'An 7-Ulnlbn Kk Ms. P. a. Ag. Hatt. (v. Rabb. D. S.
show. Targ.Y. Gen. XLI, 28; a. e.-Lam. R. to I, 1 1TnQgl a. 1. note 7; ed. 'no 85 tl5 3lnN.1) such men (as R. Ammi
'3 3-5 and showed him a measure frill of denars. Ib. .
kc.) appoint for us, but do rlot appoint for us ally of
W31 ('na 7h 1) '3'1 95 ilnRn NnY 537 that all people those using such words like sermis (semis, qprcru) sermit
point at me with their fingers. (prob. distortion of tremis), hemis or trernis (cmp. Y.
Pa. lqn same. Y. Kil. IX, 32b bot.; Y. Keth. XII, YSa Gitt. IV, 47b quot. s. v. 121:?1113). [Oth. opin. v. Rashi,
bot. 15 (h5) 3gh let me see it (the tooth). a. Ar. s. v.]
Ithpa. -8np8, Ithpe. -n;n& to be seen, to appear.
Targ. Y. Gen.'v111, 5; a. fr.-[Targ. Ps. XLLI, Y 1ql-11~ 7Q'nh
(=yay w n n ) fifteen; the fifteenth. Targ. Y.
Xs. (Ittaf.) I shall appear before (h. text hg!~, ~ a r a. : 'XXII', 6. Ib. 4; a. e.-Meg. 5b In One Olr-

ed. 3phK)].--Y, =at. 25l' /31 SN3GFRN stars were seen in ' serving Purim On the fifteenth of idar; a.
time. Ye peahv111,end,2lu ?'?+?' 857 'nR7 He who /
3NTb'Qn m. (prece&) the fifteenth. Targ. I clir.
sees but cannot be seen. Lam. R: introd. (R. Joh. 1) XXIV: . i4f
i?p"n,
mn, a
. 'r
..
v. -7Qdn;a. e.
?,?. Y1nn, NtlPq!
m. (372~1)1) sow. Lam. R, ~ o I I I , ~ ~ ,
v. ~ ? l p ? . L 2 ) ( ~ a r ~Y.. ' 3lnr;l)=h. IT??!, leavened (bread).
NG?ln? f. ch.=h. a?!?. Targ. Am. V, 11 (ed. Wil. Targ. Ex. XII, 15; a. fr.-Y. Snh. 111, 21b rn ?b?n iilh
~Q?n?,'ed: jag. K?N?nQ). Targ. 1s. XXXII, 12.-Ib. '31 they permitted to bake leavened bread on Passover
'

XXVI, 8 nTVap constr. (for the troops).

~ w .n-.nv., Nqlp3.
T
Y145 Y. ya.
i?;lnG f. ( a n 11, cmp. rtyn, y3.n) a batter of
-X17$J v. ync.
whiclh flat cbkes are made, batter-cake. T'bul Porn I, 1.
Ib. 11, 4; Tosef. ib. 11, 2 (ed. Zuck. hh-nh, corr. acc.). 7'nn I m., NY1nr[ f.=h. Y3nQ 1)loaded. Targ.Y.
Maasr. I, 7 7n73 ed. Y. a. Ms.M. (Bab. ed. a. Mish. Gen. X ~ I X 14
, Nh3311Na loaded 'with the (knowledge
hi??@) he may put (the oil) on the cake (Maim.: into of the) Law.-2) grave, strict, stringent. Targ. Y. Num.
the pan); Tosef.ib.I,7; 9 h a l n hh3 in13 ed. Zuck. (Val. XIV, 30.-Hull. loa '31 Nn33b TI regulations concerning
hnsntl5, carr. acc.9-PI. nbl.lqQ. Y. Ter. X, 4'la hot. health and life are made more stringent than ritual
~~~niinR (read: ? > l n i u l %or~ m). laws; a. fr.-PI. f. ~ Q ? l n nrestrictions, strict measures.
~15ulnn,v. N:3g917. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41d bot. 311 'h jn one of Rab's strict
regulations.
35l.Dn f. (5nt7; cmp. syr. 5nir, P. sm. 1303, sq.) a l1n? 11 ( T ~ V )N1nn
, . -. m. ( ~ g p11) strong
blankit if t h i d , coarse stuff- Ned.VII93. I b . 5 ~ Tosef.
. Targ. 3rxlI, 15; a,
T
~;
leaven(i.lxv); kavened brrad.
fr.-Pes. 5b, v. l??.-Ab. Zar. 66a llYU? 'n leaven of
Sabb. V (VI), 14 Nj*n ed. Zuck. (Var. &ah, N5ntl).- .

PI. nl5-np. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. V, 11. Tosef. Neg. V, 14

nl5lah (c&. ace.).
1 barley flour. Men. isa, v. &??IN; a. fr.

D'Mn m., Nn'Mn

T .
c.=h. b; 11, warm, hot, fresh.
Targ. I Sam. XXI, 7; a. e.--Y. Shebi. IV, 35" bot., a. e.
R
' NnlB fresh bread. Erub. 3a; B. Bath. 24b (prov.) N17P
T T . .
. ..
3 1 /A N5 . a pot belonging to two partners is neither YLbnh
. .
., (b. h.; t j g t ~ fifth;
) . the fifth day
( s u ~BY-)
warn, nor cold. Hull. ...
/n 373-5 13 let the scholar the weel;. Meg. sq.; a. fr.--Fem. n3@1n<.Ib.III,4
eat fresh food, and I shall be contented with cold; a. ' R ~On the fifth Sabbath; a* fr.-Es~. (Lev. V, 24) the
fr.-Pl. i-qlqn, 3q-pn -1tot zc?ater(v. b? 11). Y. Ab. Zar. penalty of the fifth part added to the indemnity. B.
1V,44hbot. f ~Tanwine
l nlixed with hotwater. ~ ~ 1 1 . 4 6 ~ ~Kam.
- 65b--Pl. n$'@'nh. Ib. (ref. to Lev. 1. c.1
sabb. 5S3 ..
. 3 ~ 1 1 ~7 a~ 3 7thy chief (1) shall be '31 h 2 l h 'h (ed. '@?t~) repeated penalties connected with
punished with cold water, but thy chief's chief (the Resh One object of indemnity.
Galutha) with boiling water (he is reponsible); a. e. 'a77;?R, 'IN# . -
, I [ N ~ . ch. same. Targ. Gen. -.
NnqDlMPf
T .
f. (preced.) heat, heated state. Pes. 76" 1223 (ed: ~ m s t . .. T T
-1; a. fr.-Fem- NQ9'#'.lqQ, Np3@ .. *
b l h 7 !h nntln tllrounh the heat of the earthell vessel. Lev. XlX, 25.-Pesik. I%. s. 25 (ed. Pr. p. 1 1 5 ~ )

Nqqln!=!
u

f. pl. (cmp. Arab. ham8m) [dark-colored ] a

N?T~R; ib. (p. 120a) ~~~UnR (corr. acc.) the fifth day
of the week .-V. Nc3@?!Nlcr;.
species of dovks, ring-doves(?). Gitt. 6gb (0th. opin. hens).
77' 373 m.=bl,;~. Y. B ~ ~ . I v top
, ~ ''RJ ~ l t r n uit is warm NF'gh, 33..., v. N??F&.
I -
in the sun, 'h ~ hinrthe shade. [Midr. Till. to Ps. XXIV hL?lnA,v. tl$V?h.
'n-i N U ~ ,V. p n . 1 rn,
pi. of a; 11.1
5nn
- to have compassion. en. S S J
*l'b'nc m. pl. those t~si?!gsuch Z C O Y ~as~ hajnis
7' (b. h.1 [to be ~Urrn,]

(play on h51nh, Jer. XI, 16) h h l b 3t?3n? I had mercy

(qptou, cmp: brlh), a mockery on Talmudic scholars on them.
 PMII,ukts. 111, 5, v. b?n.
Dnr[ (b. h.; v. Ges. H. Dict.10 S. v.) [to be heated,
-

Dnh (D3M7!7)m. (v. next w.;

T -: cmp. dpopov, v. passionate,] to insult, do violence, to rob. Y: Ab. Bar.
Sin. Ant. s. v.) amomzcnL, an Ilidian (also Syriac) spice. 11, 4od bot. '31 b k ? ~ .. . ;jib N 5 finally one does not
K ~ X
~ k t s111,d
. (some ed. incorr. Dnn); ~ i d d51b
. hlnlR (corr. say to another man, Kill that man, but, Attack &c. Gen.
aoc.); Sifr6 Deut. 107 blnln; Y. Erub. lX, end, 25d D3h R. s. 45 (ref. to *Dnh, ib. XVI, 5) '31 bT27ll DN l!b$h
(corr, acc.); Y. Hag.III,7ge Znn (corr. act.).-Gen.R.y.45, thou provokest me to speak harshly, because thou seest
beg. h3VY K'h '7 (blnTh, corr.acc.) she needs amomurn kc. Ib. s. 65, beg. npqihi njll2 ... n d n the wicked
'
government (Rome) robs and extorts; a.fr.-Lev. R.s. 26
(as medicine for sterility). Clnp. &?3n3?, NQ3FK.
l'?gjhl '1111 '111 each generation with its violent men.-
Pgn (b. h.) to be warm, hot; [(of color) to be dark, Part. pass. bVJF. Ib, s. 30 9% /n 13% 5id I have been
red; (of'taste) to bepungent, sour, bitter]. Part. D?, q.v. taken by force, by extortion.
Pi. n$n to heat, warm, boil. Y.Ned.1V,3Se bot. bgp5 N i f . bpR3 to be ruined (cmp. 53;). Lam. R. to 11, 6
1~19hN 12 to warm his hands against it (the bread).
'21 hjll4'n 'JW h313 like a garden the spring of which has
Gen. R. s. 14, end ;jl:;r niagt'jq keeps the body warm. been ruined, so that its vegetables fade.
Sabb. 4ob '31 h?ygnnl and'warms it (her hand) before
the fire; a. fr. Pi. bm3p (of beasts of prey) to seize with fangs, scratch
H i f . bElg same. Bets. 11, 5 '31 b)p: ~5 one must not with nails. Gen. R. s. 45 (play on lbnR, v. supra) l"l??*Q

prepare warm water for &c. Sabb. 40a e3n75 .15TInh . 1'JD Ar. (ed. 1VD2, some ed. UbolR, incorr.) she scratched
his face; Y'lamd. to Gen. 1. c. (quot. in Ar.) 1nlN ZUUlVi
n3U3 the bathers began to heat (the water) on the Sab-
bath; a. fr.-Part. BET?, npn, pl. ilqRn. 1b."; Tosef. ib. h'DJ3 1j'D hDosR1 she scratched him and marked his
face like a marten; Yalk. ib. 79 (not hbnih).
111 (IV), 7 '31 P7N bhla (ed. Zuck. bPllln, read: D1hlg),
I ; [Y. ib. XIX, 17a bot. mN Klh i'nnn (read
v. n s q j b ~
as ib. IX,'12" bot. 'J', xlh agi_it;ll,--Ib. hj5bti VDn bN
*Ithpa. bgnnfi. to do violence to o.lze7sself, to restrait&
'21 15 j p n y if it is for the sake of averting danger to
one's self. Targ. I1 Estli. V, 10, v. bq?. [Targ. Y. Gen.
life, may we not even boil water on the Sabbath?-
Bets. 22a; a. v. fr.
. . v.
VII, 21 'DnhnN, read: 'pnnti, or 'Qn;ms, *Qy.]
A'if. bp;, bbSn2 to be warnzerl. Sabb. III,5 (41") 5133~ bnh m. (b. h.; preced) violence, extortion. Y. B.
S n h W that they become warm; ib. 41b S Z ~ R ~Tosef. U; Mets.?.$, 9"ot. (ref, tdGen. TI, 13) i'q?? h l h ;ID what
ib. I11 (IV), 5 ?I~hl:tj; a. e. was the nature of their violence? Gen. R.. s. 31 (distinction
Hof. b v h same. ~ a b b . 1 3 4SBiI(ShW,
~ v. 11. Y. Bets. between 'PI a. 5 3 ) ; a. e.-Pi. b?@p. Ib. s. 65 . . . N ~ U
11, 61'; a.fr.-B.Mets.VI,S hGP;?h the animal was over- h nij-a that thou wilt not give %heto eat what has
taken by the heat. been obtained by robbery or extortion. Lev. R. s. 2.
Hithpa. bGpq?, Nithpa. ngR79 to warm one's self; to Koh. R. to 111, 9; a. e.
become heated. ' ~ e t u 1
. 1, 5; Tosef. Sabb. I. c. Tam. I, 1.
Ab. 11, 10 '3: n@Rnn 113 warm thyself by the fire of the IT:- l ~ ~ i n
.D~R, (preced.) violent man, extortioner.
scholars (try to associate with them); a. fr.-Y. Sot,. B. Karn. 6Za (defining the difference between the R ' and
I, 16e bot. 'Pin) was heated (had pollution). Gen.R. s. 24 the ;>!') '31 3lh.I R
' the hrcmsan takes by force and pays.--
..
P1. b?QPR, il!?ye. Snh. 25b Inn1 . jh.15~%SblZ (Ar.
'iRh1) they added to them (the class of persons disqualified
oh. same. Targ. 0. Gen. XVIII, 1; a, e.; v. b?n. for judges or witnesses) the robbers and those taking
Pa. d l p ~to warm, heat.- Part. pass. a w n . Targ. forcibly (and paying); Y. Shebu.VI1, 37d bot.; Y. R.Bash.
Hos. VII, 7. I, 57' top.
Af. 1) b*n&to heat, excite, v. b9n.-2) bnc& to become
hot; to havepollution. Nidd. 43a '31 'N 7721 3nSnr;iK 53
*Yn?=17~;; pi. ygh. ~ b Zar.
. 68" 4'955, MS. M.
getting heated once and again immediately after. yens.
xthpa. UgRSfi.,Ithpe. bp=jlfi. 1) to toarm one'sself. Targ.
Y. I1 Gen. XVIII, 1.-~abb: l l o b 'hlN 73 ed. (Ms.M. '778,
9nr-j1ch.=h. ~ F toQ be s o w ; to be leavened. Targ.
0. Ex. XII, 34; a. e.; v. p%p.-Y. Pes. 11, end, 2ge j%3
v. supra) when he had warmed himself.-*2) to restrain
one's anger. Targ.IIEsth.Q, 10 [prob, to be read: DgP;oKl, 9nRI.r that i t might turn sou;. (vinegar).
Pa. Pgr_lto leaven.. Pes. 41a YMRg l??BD (not WYnRn;
Rashi: 4'gRg 9Vnr;iN Af.) (the flour) canses 1eavening.-
IPJm., ij'lPPIf
pl. (b. h.; v. t l ~ solar
~ ) colzl~nns, Part. pass. Ypppip, v. infra.
[prob. a phalltcs, cmp. K;Q?$!tl]. Sifra B'har oh. IX,
A f . Yp@ 1) to turn sour, leaven, ferment. Targ. Y.
end (ref. to inlpn ~ 5 Lev.
, XXQI, 1) /31 'hh 1 5 that ~ Ex. 1. G.-2) to cause leavening. Targ. Y . I1 Lev. TI, 11
means the hammanim on roof-tops. Mekh. Bo, s. 11 (ref. 9pRn7 (Tar. YgRy7); v. supra.
to Ex. XII, 21) b?s!?Rn 12Un withdraw from your h.
Ib. Yithro, s. 5, ehd 'hj. Ib. s. 6 'Pi:, jn (ed. Weiss a. YnF (b. h.; omp. bnR) [to be hot,] to do violence, to
Fr. everymhere 7"Y). wrong. Snh. 35" (ref. to Is. I, 17) 'j79ih N51 j7SnQ RUN
right t h e oppressed, but not the oppressor (listen to the Orontes. Gen. R. Y. 37; Y. Meg. 1,71" bot. (expl. *lnx,
complainant first); Yoma 3gb. Gen. X, 18).-Y. Kil. IX, 32c bot.; Y.Keth. X I I , 3 5 b o t .
R
' 11 K P the Lake of E. (an artificial bay made under
Ynv 1(b. h.; v. preced.) [to be hot,] to ferment, be Diocletian); Midr. Till. to Ps. XXIV jlnh1 Nn9 (corr.
sour. Ab. Zar. 68h '31 ygePU 35 b7> 9n what was the acc.). -Denom. *&$;?Q,~ s I ; ~ ?m.pl.inhabitants
?R of Emesa.
cause that it (the dough) 'became leavened (rose) in Targ. Y. Gen. X, 18; Targ. I Chr. I, 16.
one hour?
Pi. YgQ to cause leaveniwg. Ib." '71 ~ 3 h9lK7 ~ 3Ms.
M. (ed. $353) fit to learen with it many other doughs.
Ib.P?9n'l; Orl.II,ll SSFel ?B?uY>(Y. ed. 9Y*?*pl lB1uYh)
and the two combined produced the required leavening. T : -
m. (yg?), 'R j2 a grasping person. Yoma 3ga,
Ib. 9 3lfFhl (Y. ed. hzS?'Rl; Ab. Zar. 1, c. h?YnQ?l) and sq. (Ms. 0. omits 72); Kidd. 53a; v. ISBN?.
i t made t,he dough rise. Orl. I1 G y p n n h 53 whatever
is used for producing fermentation; a.fr.-Trnsf. to *nature, lny I. (cmp. pr;r)I) to join; to pile up,to loat!.
to continue a case over night, to reservejudgnzent. Snh. 35" Ukts. IT, 5 l?pQU b%Y>hl and the onions which one has
(ref. to Is I, 17, v. preced.) '31 nN y3RnW 7-911 11UU Ms. piled up; v. jn$.-Zeb. 53" '3'1 '1511133 9 n l ' ~and
l loads (i. e.
K. (ed. 97WN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 20) praise the supports the index finger) with his thumb on top and
judge (in capital cases) who reserves his judgment (over the little finger below (like a balanced load, v. 7¶R a.
night); Yalk. Is. 257. 13N); [Var. 7 n b , v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 31; Yalk.
Hif y9$7 1) same. Pes. 40" j9q9nqin 1>9N nl79b 'n Lev. 469.-2) (denom. of 794?1) to be weighty, stringent.
juice of fruits produces no leavening (in the ritual sense). Ohol.XIV,3 3 1 ?I? 1inqia 5 N this must not be made more
Ab. Zar. 68" y%?i3!~ -13 (Orl.I1,8 ~ 7 $ ' enough
$) to leaven stringent than &c.; [ed. Dehr. l*nR:.]
the dough. Mekh. Bo s. 10 bllhN3 y Y q g NlhW 7lNU Hif. 1lnR5 [to p u t a tend on,] to pass a restrictive
leaven. which is used for leavening other doughs; a.fr.- law, to incline to the stricter opinion, opp. 3?9h to make
Trnsf. fo procrastinate. Ib, s. 9 (play OQ nisnh, Ex. XII, 17) easy. Yeb. 88" '31 h953 ??gt?hU 1nlR 713n on account
.. ..
Pi!qqh nK 1*$9FQp Y N . . 7173 as well as you must not of the restrictions under which the law puts her in the
allow the matsah to become sour, so you must not allow end (if she marries again and her first husband appears),
the mitsvah (religious act) to become sour by postpone- i t is made easy for her in the beginning (by allowing her
ment; Yalk. Ex. 2 0 1 . ~ 2 )to turn sour, to ferment. Ab. to marry again), i. e. her heavy responsibility will make
Zar. 6gb '31 l7*nQ$5 hqlN7 (Ms. M. 3nh5) is likely tb fer- her cautious; Y. Gitt. I, beg. 43a (add: 71nn). Nidd.66",
ment in two hours. Nidd. IX, 7 S?l*nn?jW a-321 9.5 urin a. fr. i n s 3 3~4Ll9np? they placed themselves nnder greater
which ferments.-T~nsf. to degenerate, become wicked. restrictions (than the law requires). Ned. I, 1 Vnh?Ij,
R.Hash. 3b ' 8 W bll? before he (the Persian King) changed v. q>Q 11. Eduy. 111, 10, a. e. '31 -373 7ynPIn he adopts
for the worse. the stricter opinion of &c.; a. v. fr.
Nithpa. ~ r ~ f t ?to
! become sour (Yn;). Pes. 2gb; 43" [Pi. ign, v. i?h 11.1
16Nn '2 became sour of itself (not through a leavening
means). lnh-. oh. same.
Pa. <@p,Af. lTnQi$ as preced. Hif.-Y.Shek. VII, 50C
Y n Q ch. (preced. wds.) 1) to be hod, (of color) red, V.
bot. [read:] '31 'Q'1 713 7939~nilnnh h e saw them t o be lax
SySBW, Nt$B9R.-2) fo be sour, sally &c.
in their practices, and he enjoined strictness on them.
Pa. Y9yp to p u t to shame. Targ. Prov. X, 1 (h. text
Yeb. 88a '31 l~?tJ*$ ~5 let one not put her under heavy
niin), V. K Z W ~ .
restrictions (in the end), and not make it too easy for
Af. Y9gr;il 1) same. Ib. XXV, 8; XXVIII, 7 (Ms. Pa.;
her (in the beginning, v. preced.). Nidd. 66" 7Snn?j7 N3lh
h. text b95>h).--2) to dege~zerate. R. Hash. 4" ' ~ 7152n
'31 in those cases in which they have placed themselves
what evidence have we that he became wicked?,v.preced.
under greater restrictions (than the law requires, v.
Ynv 11 m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) leavened bread, preced.), they have done so (and follow the usage like
a law), but where they have not &c. (you cannot extend
anything coniaining leavened substance (of the five species
of grain, v. Ball. I, 1, sq.). Pes. I, 1, v. P:?. Ib. 11, 2 the adopted usage by analogy); a. fr.-Part.pass. 7QQn,
'31 blN>3!3U R' hnwzets belonging to a gentile over which l@pnpiled up, ruins; v. ImRn a. N??hp?.
the Passover passed (which existed during the Passover Ithpa. " I q ? & to be piled up, to form a pile of r u i ~ s
week). Ib. 3 iXpQ 53 (trad. pronunc. l'Y$ as if fr. YnR) (cmp. 53). Targ. Is. XVII, 9; XXX,'13.
on h. belonging to him. Y. Shebi. VIII, 3~~ bot. j r r l p ~
'31 5 W 41 belonging to samaritans; Y. Ab. Zar. V, 44d ~ I (b. h.) I[to be hot,] 1) to glow, to parch (cmp.
.bot. l9XnR 5 3 (read:
~ 'ppR) ate their (the Samarit,ans') 7g2). 8nh. VII, 2 '21 n& R>n??Il . . and parches his entrails
h. (immediately after Passover); a. v. fr.-PZ. b*y%Q, (Ar., v. ??!-I).
l*SpF salads, v. jzq9R. Nif. ?gq> to be parched. Hull. II1,3 S1np>i 7 - 1 ~3532 5
'31 if the bird fell into fire, and (on exalnination after
YnQ pr, n. pl. ( G . ~ . " E ~ E D G ( , " E ~HGmlits,
L ~ O M )Emesa slaughtering i t was found that) its bowels were affected
(mod. Hums) a city of Syria on the Eastern bank of the by inhaling heat (Ar., v. 'rgQ). Gen. R. s. 38, end.
 inn ch. same, 1) to be hot, parched. Targ. Job ass of R. &c. Y. Yeb. IV, 6a bot. 9ql?r; my ass. Ib.
hcliap, V. np?.
XXX, 27 sign ( ~ a r s. i ~ nMS.
, q i ~ nPa.; h. texk 'nni).--
2) to ferment, v. next w., a. K?lnh.
I ~jnn f., h@nrJ m. (b. h.) five (numeral letter '3).
( Snh.V, 3 UDh3 (sub. 'nl3U) during the fifth hour of the

IVum. vi, 3; a. fr.-Targ. Has. In, ] m1?n2

(ed. h912h2, corr. acc.) in his wine (intoxication).-
Sabb. 77: a, e-, v. '3 11. Hull. 112"
ed. Lag.

i n n n93 'lP
]
sabb. 776 9 7 ny,,n ),.!... 2 ~ "B. sets.
IT, 9 'ti1 h92lK *nlji?rh fines of the foarfold or fivefold
value ( E ~ XXI,. 37)i a, v. fr,-pl .,*?p (9)fifty. 8.
(Ar. l n h ) called i t (thst juice) meat-wine.--Gen.R s. 91 2 1 ~ . Ab, V, 21 ,n.,, at the age of kfty years; a.
li wine mixed with 53'', v.
1 7 , fr-Denom. dm to divide intofiva-PaVttpassS yj~qn?;
a. fr.,-PI. jT??n. Targ. Y. Gen. L, I.
; f. nujpsnn, pl. njujqhn. B. Bath. 150%'nu ih?.u 72321
inn, N7nn ( ~ l nm
)
T T - : T : -
, lini;, ,)
a
provided h e minimum of wool required is equally dividsd
bdween the five lambs.--a'lq? yjnn f. ;liq? h*nn m.
tmsf. Targ fs, XXI, 7.
fifteen".Y' Sabb' 8"ref' to d'annl, Ex'
Targ. Ex.XIII, 13; a. fi..-Babb. 66b; y. ib. TI, 8C,
9 1 ?,.a 9 /TI2 with fifteen kinds of arms. Taan. IV, 8
v. i'Gpply; a.v. fr.-PI. p???, N?:?,: 91q5. Targ. Gen.
xn, 16 (yeed. Amst. I????). Ib. XXXVI, 24 (Yeed. Amst.
'" like the of the fifteenth Of Ab;
a. fr.-Oonstl-. of h$p?; hiijgq. Kidd. 30" b9l75N 'fi five
; e.,-Gen. R. i. 38 (ref. to b1Xh 322, Gen. XI,
N ~ I Q )a.
thousand; a' fr'
5) 'h 922 lnN2 h a -31 could we think young asses (built
it )?-Y. Dem. I, 21d bot. Ib. 22" t,op; a. fr.-2) K-n'in Bnn f., NIL?^^, Dun! m. ch. same. Targ. Gen.
sea-ass, name of a sea fish, hake (v. Sm. Ant. s.v. Onos). XLV,'i;:~ b . 2; i.
'fr.-yoma 84" '37 *jyn1 'fi
Ab. Zar. 39". on Thursday and on Friday; a. fr.-Pl. jV$nQ fifty. Targ.
Num. XXXI, 47 ; a. fr.-B. Mets. 51"; a. fr.-h?$Y ntj-nn
7MnI m. ch. (v. 1gR 11; cmp. bg?) dark; tmsf.
(TpnYI)fifteen. Targ. 0.Lev. XXIII, 6 ; a, fr.; v. ' l y n n :
..
T 7
mozcmmg. Targ. Ps. XXXV, 14; XXXTTIII, 7 Ms. (ed.
-iy?n, Lev. ' i ~ i a h.
; text ?lip)). %nrj, Wnn, /inr_i.
~ M ~ I T m. h. (denom of ijni;) ass-driver, attendant , N Q ' ~ ~ ~$jnr!
E, f. (preoed. wds.) a m1lection
of b&>s of burden. Kidd. IT, 14, a. e., v. 5722. Kel. . f3b bbt.; Y. Ber. 11, 4(l Nn99n7p 'n
of five. Y . . M ~ ~11,
XXVI, 5 (6) 'Ah 1141 Vnhh 11Y Maim. (v. comment. ed. the first five (mentioned Ter. I, 1); Nn917h2 'n the second
Dehr.; Mish. ed. 'Pih 119, Talm. ed. l l n n h 1iY) the ass' five (mentioned ib. 6); (Readings vary hTnilsnh, NhUnh).
leather cover and the ass-driver's apron; a. fr.-5nl %,
V. 5~q.--Pl. b,??tl, p$. Dem. IV, 7. Kidd. I. c. nnn f. (b. h.) the skin of a goat drawn off the body
without opening the belly and sewed up and pitched a t
a. fr.-Denom.: 7722 to direct a loaded beast's rnotions
the ends where the legs and the were cut off
by walking behind it, to load a beast. sabb, 153'3; Ab.
Sm. Bible Dict. s, v. Botfle): bottle, bag. Kel.XIX,8 'hh
Zar. 15" '21 1hN 1qnTh he who drives his beast of burden
'21 59Y2U a bottle (of a skin of a he-goat) whose scrotum
by walking behind it. Sabb. l.,c. l a h n N3hl but does
(originally made to receive liquids in connection with
'
he not violate the Sabbath as a driver (by placing his
the defective. Ib. XX, i'595n 'QPr bag
money bag on the ass)?-pes, 666 ~hh 7, *lnN53'nn it
of the bagpipe (ascanla). Ib. XXVIII, 5 hWYl.3 hNW9U 'n
is an act of driving in an unusual way (the lamb usually
a-closed up pouched skin which (by cutting open) was
not being used as a beast of burden); a. fr.
made a spread skin. Sabb. 152" a woman is ~37.7 'h(!)
TMn,
T -
NTMm
T T -
ch. same. Y. Taan. I, 64b hot. ~ 3 %rn ir bag full of blood (v. vers. Ms. 0.in Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.

I am an ass-driver. Ib. - 3 ~ 911 155 let that certain ass- note 7). Tosef. Eel. B. Kam. VI, 13. Ib. VII, 11 'hh
driver pray. [Ib. '21 ~'12'12~ i h h~ P Py n ~ read:
, wan "3 VYn a bag made of the skin of a fish. Y. ~ b~ . a r .
'21 1712Y, v. margin ed. Krot.1-Y. Snh. VI, beg. 236 ~h IV, end, 4 4 b 0 t . i y ' p (not 'Rn) in his wine bottle; a.
'~1 in that form it would be an ass-driver's fr.-PI. njnqh. Kel. XXVI, 4 (5) 'n 53 ~ i s h ed. . (~alm.
question.-pi. Nlq:Fn. Y. Taan. IT, 67c bot. ed. 953, con. acc.); Men. 37b. Hull. 1 0 7 '~ n ? ~ 3 2with
i
pieces of goat skins wraptaround their hands (like gloves).
NlnR zoine, v. is? III.
T . -Midr. Till. to Ps.CXXXVII

N7nn, N77?n ass, v. l??. pr. n. Hummath, name of a demon (fever, cmp.

..
T T - : T .

N??*n), Snh. 101" 9 1 'n7 Kp"I the blast (breath; Ms.

N?nn, N7F9h. M. Np.1 the spittle) of H. do I see in thy face (an

n?@! f. (i??) a company of ass-drivers, caravan. eruption).

ilME) consty. of a;? heat of; 'n??
throzlsk the heat
Snh. X, 5 ( l l l b ) ; B. Bath. ga. Tosef. Dem. I, 10 (con-
trad. to VhK 7Fn); Y. ib. I, 22a bot. (incorr. version). of, from the effect of, in consequence of. B. Mets. VI, 3
h3Yn;l %n overcome by heat through the exertion of
~ h y n nch.=h.
T . T-:
?,?inn. Y. Dem. 1, 21"ot.; Y. climbing up the ascent NoII. 4'' 35% 'hn ilhN 7nn his
Rhek.V, top; Gen. R. s. 60 '31 1
' 1 h?T?! the she- brothers had died in consequence of the circumcision.
 Nidd. 36"hpf~'kia spontaneously; 75'1 'hn in cosse- Gen. R. s. 34, end '31 ?h jn¶W who made every place
quence of travailing; b>?M'nia from an accidental cause ; attractive to its inhabitants; a. fr. -P1. Z ? ~ B ~1933p.
C,
a. fr.- (Also in Chald. phraseology) Targ. 11,Esth.WI,S Sot. 47" '21 )h % 1' there &re three remarkable f q ~ o r s ,
-7 nnnia (ed.Lag. hp*?n) bebause they take &o.- B. the favor in which the inhabitants hold t h e i ~place &c.;
Kam. 114a h3nnQg .Ink47 NWlN 53 any injury that may Y. Yoma IV, beg. 41b.
arise from his action (of selling). Ab. Zar. 15" h*hWia 5tN
(the animal) moves a t his instance; a. fr. Njh, NJ'n ch. same. Targ. Prov. XXXI, 30. ~ i r ~ .
Y. G&.' VI, T8.LYeb. 3sb (the law is easy in the case
ng! (v. q n ~ to) get hot, angry. [-nnk, to see, V. of a woman's widowhood) 'il blWn in order to make her
'nh.1 . attractive (v. preced.); [oth. opin.: in order that women
Pa. n*gn, Af. n*nn& to make angry. ?arg. Prov. may be willing to marry; 0th. opi~r.:in order to maintain
XX, 2 n-gnp (Var. nynhg). pleasantness between husband and wife;] Keth.84"; a. e.

nun pr. n. pl. (b. h.) Hamath, a Syrian city, near N?n, N2'Q m. (?in, cmp. p n s. v. ~ r p y - ~lap, )
the 12;; Antiochia. Targ. 0.Num. XIII, 21 (Y. ~ l s l i ? >;~ ) bosom. Targ. Is. XL, 11. Targ. I1 Sam. XII, 3; 8 ed.
ib. XXXIV, 8 (Y. N~73si?,v. NQFn); a.fr.-Num.R.s. 10 Lag. (0th. ed. 'p*h ; Ar. '?lVl). Targ. I Kings XVII, 19.-
(ref. to Am. VI, 2) N*21113N n p t lt that is H. near Anti- Cmp. N!V=I=I.
ochia (Yalk. Am. 545 's>N kt).
JJE,
Pa. zp (denom. of N;;l3h) to employ the binga,
ngr[ pr. n. pl.'(b. h.) Hanrmath, v. NcFn. to dance, pla-y. Targ. Y. Ex. XV, 20. Ib. XXXII, 19.

N;nc f. ch.=h. n5nr;r. Targ. O. XXVII, 23 (Var.

Nn~nP7).-'Gitt. 67b bot. (Ar. Nnlnk), v. N!cp.I? I. Kid&
12j) ;lic?tl; Yeb. 52a h3hn3h (corr. acc.), v. R3; a. fr. fiNl3n 1 . (7,nsm) a fregzcenter of taverns, idler
(cmp. Gs+). Pes. 110'):
nn@h
Nc@h, T . pr.n.pl. (b. h. k s n ; &OR)Hamm'tha,
[Hot Sp.rings], name of several Jewish places, esp, a) H.,
near Tiberias. Y. Meg. I, 70a (expl. nnh, Josh. XIX, 35;
Bab. ib. 6' top N*'12D 17 nnh). Tosef. Erub. VII (V), 2; '3112h, '21Jn m. (v. h?>?) shop-keeper, salesman;
Y. ib. V, 22d bot.; a. e.-b) He,near Beder. [Meg. 1, o. tqver.n-jeiper. %Gibu. VII, 1 lbp>@59 'hhl and thd store-
(expl. nnh, Josh.1. c.) 775 hiah 17 Ms. M. 2 (ed. 111 Yak).] keeper swears to the correctness of hie boo& aocogn$.
Y. Erub. VI, 23' bot.; Y. Kidd. 111, 64d top.-c) Y.Shebi. Kidd.IV, 14 'Rl h317 the trade of a shepherd or tgvgrn~
VI, 36C bot. 5 ~ 'k~ H.7 near Pella (v. Neub. GBogr. keeper; Y. i$. 66c; Treat. Sof'rim XV, 10; a. f ~ . ~ P z .
p. 274).-Lam. R. to I, 16 'k (Neub. 1. c. p. 115 p a n ) b*>l!ln. Y. M. Kat. 111, ~2~ bot. 'n ?>W t y o shop-kgepers
(in the same shop).-Pen&. n*!l!;ln. Keth. JX, 9 231Z)lDh
Emmaus in Judzea.-V. b7NFN.
'h ... if one appoints his wife to be his sales-wqman.
IQgh (v. Geced.) pr. n. pl. Hamm9than. Meg. zb pr. n. m. n 74 Ben-H&oga. Pesjk. Bahod.,
~ 5 as far as from H. to Tiberias (one mile).-
~ 9 7 3 %Xi2
Lam. R. to I, 16, v. preced. p. 105a; den. R. s. 31 a. Yalk. Ps. 876 N-@"L?n 13. (corr.
acc.).

fi?Un f. (b. h. h32Q; 7Jq) inezcguration, dedicatiort,

festival of'dedication; esp. HGfiuckah, the eight days'
feast commemorating the rededication of the Temple

Tn,."7' (b. h.; 737) grace, favor; loveli~ess. Ab.

Zar.20a (ref. to b>hn, Deut.V11,2) ?h hh5 ]nil N5 ascribe
after its desecration under Antioch Epiphanes, lasting
from the 25th of Kislev to the second (or third) of Tebeth.
Sabb. 21b TI fiKn why dedication aeremonies (illumin-
no gracefulness to them(pay no attention to their beauty). ation)? Ib. 'h mlfn the proper obseryation of 5 (il-
Yeb. 63b (quot. fr. Ben. Sira) 'jn RWN coquette. Keth. l T a ; lnmination). Ib. 'h l>the lights kindled on 9.-Pesik.
Snh. 14a, v. ?I>$:. Succ. 4gb 7h 1959 W*W &'IN (Ms. M. 15; R. s. 2 Y l N l $.ImW L)p93$ the dedication of heaven and
Val. 7bR) a person that makes a favorable impression earth (by illumination, ref. to Gen. I, 18); hnlhh TIthe
f
on men. Ber. 6ob '31 5h5 . ..
*>>mand let me find grace dedication of the wall of Jerusalem (Neh. XII, 27); 'R
and favor LC. Keth.77b 3 1 ~$972lh bN if the Law makes b*>h2h the dedication [illumination) instituted by the
pleasing those who study it, will i t not a h o protect Asmonean priests; a. fr.-PZ. n i ~ % pIb.
them?-Y. Gitt, V, 46d top '21 fi:*n for the s@keof
her grace (to raise her estimation in the eyes of men), ND?%R, ?' ?!
oh. same. Targ. Num. VII, 84. Targ.
that people may be anxious to marry her; v. next w.- Ps, X ~ X1 ,;' a. 9 . 2 ~ M.
. K+t. 111, end, ~ 3 Sabb.
~ . 45a,
61
 tho shop; a. e.-P1. N?!)n, 'l!?n, 'K!jn. Targ. Jer.
pjli IB. (h. h.; i!?)
merciful, gvaciona sabb. 133b.
XXXVll,16; a.e.-Sabh. 3Zr, v.K!iql? I. B.Bath. ma. Y.
Ivan, ". ,L-n.-rg -¶.>, or la? pr. n. P]., v. ->-? PeahI,lWL a.e. [read:] '32 lNjn?¶l '!)n the shbpa(trades-
men). of Bashan. [Y. Ber.'VI, 1W top II 3, v. N!;n].
17Jn
, T I.,. 1,. ~- t. . of mn.-z)
,-- . n e ~ t w.. ) SUP-
. (v. *
plied with a n application of Henna; [oth. opin.: merci- D)_n(b. h.) 1) to assume shape, form a tmtwe; (of
filly protcded]; fem. nym, pl. nBr>n. Sabb. V, 4 (expl. tlaes) to show n distinct shnpc of fruits, to form fruits; (of
ib. 54" compress dipped in oil; Y. ib. 7L:top a wool- frults and leaves) to assume a dastinct shape (v. nmm).
cap; 0th. opin., v. next w.). [Ms. Maim. n b ~ n ? , quot. R. Hash. 1 4 l>h?l-D
~ ?lu>?UlllnK Ms. M. (ed. ii'hllm)
Law rn. p. 213.1 nn Et11rog;tlee whose fruits were formed before the
]?>Fflor (173-2) Henna, Alcanet, a plgnt fifteenth of Shebat. Ib. 'a? ?D>nW &treewhose fruits
of the leaves of which a pss'te is made for dyeing nails,
kc. Y. Shebi.V, bag. 35"niU 15" K tree wlrioll formed
hair &c. Sabh. 54b (ref. to nnon, v. preoed.) there is a fruits. Tosef.ib.lV,PO; a. fr.-2) [to be handsome; (Arab.)
' lo be red,] to make handsome, or @grant, esp, to embalm.
trec in the sea.towns (Cyprus), 'a1 1uU 'nl sd. (Ms. M.
18n'l) its name is L , and a chip thereof is taken and Gen. R. s. 100.
put into the nostrils (of the sick ewe), that i t may slieeze tI>noh. same, to emfialm. Targ. O. Gen. L, 2 (Y.
and be released of the worms in the head (v. Liiw PA. e.-Tam. bb N,-Y)n ?lY3n. .112> -21 was i t for
DO?);
p. 213 a. quotations).-Y. ib. V,Tc top i t is a root .'llnUl
ii>l>nl
nothing that .. .
the embalmers embalmed (Jacob)?
. . its name is p,a&nnnaA.
7715 I11 pr. n. m., 7. l:?. U2n m., fiD3n f. (p~vced,was.) formation of

. .>
+.~:i..j nv. ,l:ll,n.;.
f k t s or leaves. shehi. IV, end 35<, a. e. HM 1 5 1 ~ 5 ~
1L55D their formation of chRins is what ip othsr trees is
the forn~ationof fruits. Ib. V, beg. 35d iu!n nnlps thou
fie331 f. (b. h. m ? n , some ed. ~ m n ;ql?) I ) hv- disregardeat the time of its formation. Y. Maasr.7, 51"
powisy, didhonesty,flntlery. Sot.41bn 22 WTW mN a man bot. WlU?? -3 as regards the law regulating the tithes
in whom there is insincetity. Ib. nBnlK the power aooording to the time of the formation of fruits and of
of flattery (towards Agrippa). Ib. 42- 'n ...
n.iY a com- taking root.-EL. Hash. 15" mS41Lii nu!n 1 n K for the
mnunity in which insincerity (flattery to power) prevails. laws obncsrning the fruits of the Sabbatical year the
Snh. 5ZGnip5 lD~>nnw n ' j ~ > U ¶because, t,hey flattered formation of fruits is the deciding marl'. Ib." (in Ohald.
Korah. Kidd. 49" '37 h l O l 7 'tl cdn@ng submission (to diction) 'n l M 5-7 be guided by &c. Men. 6QLNl'Dl 'n
power) snd haughtiness (towards the weali); a.e.-2) the formation of the fruit, n 5 ~ ,n
1 the formetion of the
faithlessness to religion, apostasy. Oen. R. s. 48, beg. texture of leaves; v. ilq!?.
'a? 'n 53 where the rdat q>nis used in the Bible, it means
heresy; Yalk. 18. 304. ND3n
.<- m. ( u g embalmer.-PZ. ~*:i?$n, Tam. bb,
v. u!Q.
. : . '0:...
NnB?ln, 3n ch. same. ~ a ~ Jer.
g . XXIII, 15.
ND3n .
'>'n=~~in.-~l.
: 1%)" u - w n . Targ.Y.Ex.
pun, fiphm. (pn) airangler, fighter.
r : . j

r T r T G*~. XXIX, 2. Tsrg. Job X X X I , ' ~ ~a.; e.

It. s. 18, beg.; Cant. R,to I, 2, a.e. '37 n?>a 'h strangler, . .
doest thou mean to choke me, i. s. do you think you n u ~ n. u!n..
r r -: .
can embarrass me with your arguments?
Ny@c,
, . -. v. K?~!Q.
. .
n?>v f. (b. h.; n m ) tent, esp. tradesman's shop,
'In, (ca. h. ; cmp. w) [to be coelered, suwountl-
tavern; nleat-marlcet &o. Tosef. Pes. I (Il), 19; Pes. 31b.
Ab. 111, 16 '31 tlnlnB Inn the shop is open, the shop- ed,] to encamp, rest. Nnm. R. s. 11 ( r e i to 13n-7, Num.
keeper gives on credit, i. e. man has free volition and VI, 25) 7 5 % '7~ n¶tI! the Lurd have His tent with thee.
Providence i s long-suffering &a,-Gitt. 61* NIl9n n well- Lam. R, introd. (It. Nahm.) (ref. to Is. XXIX, 1) 'nW
s t a ~ k e dshop (a man of vast learning and readiness), v. '31 where David (lawfully) resided, v.Hlvn. Ih. (R. Alex. 1)
13;: Toh. VI, 3 nKau K-hU 'n ed. Dehr. (ed. Kau %?nu); 'a1 Opinl ..O'Sbl> they moved in discard and encamped
a. frrPI,ni*r>nh!l?;. 1h.-B.Mets. 88",v.l>,? 3). Wull. 95' in discord; Mekh. Yithro, Bahod., s. 1 ; Lev. R. a. Y;
a. fr.-Apooop. form: (as if fram lln). Midr. Till.
'31 'n YUn if there are nine meat-shops (in one mnrket)
to Pa. LXXVIII, 47 (play on Snjtii ib.) 5n ?ti H i he
all of which aell'&o.; Pes. 9" Nidd. Isn; Keth: 15G.
Sabb. 35'' ?-niwn! 1-yn n 3 ~ 5 u5-u>n5 nvu MB.M. (ed. (the locust) came, encamped, out; (Tanh. T a k a 14
9 7 2 nN>K¶; Ex. R. 8. 1 2 interpol. from Midr. Till. 1.
n 1 ~ 1 > n l l 57u¶n>)
~S tire s e ~ o n dsiy11a1 was given to stop
work i n the town and in its Ib. Gh l>Y>>land '" n')'
the stores were closed. ~ b 15" . .
. 'n2 n5 : nn5i the Hif. il!n:! to cause to rest. Fut. apocop.
111,.66"'(play on i-jni, Num. X X X Y , ~ '~
Y. Tam.
31) h* ln+
were re,noved Temple held ,tlleir
meetings in the market; (Ab, ear. Sb nl>n>); a. fr. bloodshed causes the anger (of the Lord) to rest upon
the mdund (rain beinn witthela): SiRBNurn. 161. Yalli.
Nr?3n ch, same.
T .
B. Mets. 60' 'na Klan mine from I ib. 788 lln- (corr. ncoj.
 N 7 >-n , N"Jn -
T: ch.=h. I'r?;!Q. Targ.Y.Num.XIII,lS
T ;
S. a. 1. note). - Nidd. 8" (v. Darkhe Mish. p. 130).-H.
b. Ha'khinai: Kil. IV, 8 (Ms. M. a. Y. h'2>h, v. Rabb.D.
7 9 2 3 their encampment.-Lam. R. introd. (R. Nahm.)
8. a. 1. note). Men. 62a; a. e. (mostly Kl>>h,h?>>h).-H,,
'21 h ¶ h-3 .n N3 (not n-5; some ed. h. form) where
S'gan hak-Kohanim (v. i??). Eduy. I I , l ; a. fr. (v.Darkhe
none but David had a right of encampment.
Mish. p. 59, sq.).-Rabbi H.: Sabb. 59% a. fr. (v. Frank,
Dim, ,. hqQ. M'bo, p. 86" sq.).--Other Amoraim by that name, v.
Frank. 1. c. 87b, sq.-Snh. gab, v. next w.
N:Q'>n, T -. -: m. pl. (b. h. b ~ n ~JI=I)
NJ)D2n ; em-
balming. ~ a r g 0.
. Gen. L, 3. !?i'! 11f. (b. l ~ . ;72;) 1) mercy. (3en.R. s. 78; s. 92
'31 N"92 'k ?>Yawwe find grace applied to the eleven
N':>n, v. N:?p. tribes (before Benjamin was born; Gen. XXXIII, 5).-
i?'yy f. (n;y encampment, rest; opp. hY9p;l. Y .
2) caressing (of the new-born child). M. Kat. 25b (play
on Hannin) i>S?n L?¶N <n!'Q hY¶ (v. h?9)h) a t the moment
Erub. TI, 2 8 c bot. jc->!Q3 in the order of their encamp-
of his receiving caresses died he who was to caress him.-
ment. Men. 95a jnlVnZ1 Ms. M. (ed. incorr. l n .) .. 3) (name of fiction, v. preced.) Ha'ninah (Love). Snh. 9gh
when they were a t rest. Sot. 3411.- Esp. right of colo-
1nW 'n T D N h>Dh I 137 the disciples of R. H. said, the
nization, acquiring property. Ab. Zar. 20" (ref. to mhn,
Messiah's name is H.
Deut. VII, 2, as if B!I=I=I) '31 'n ~3 jnn N3 give them no
chance of acqpiring property (sell them no trees in the N72'3n, Targ. Y .I1 Deut. XXXII, 24 some ed., read :
ground); Yalk. Deut. 845. ty>'?R.
ql?Q, v. T?Q. !S"?b'Jn,T - . . . 3b3!
( N 2 Q b?l) ,. ~ 1 1). g a w g
f m. (7,;). educator, father. M. Kat. 25b Ms. M., dresses or veilti ~ a & .is. 111, 19 (h: text 5 ~ 7 ) - . 2)
v. next, w.
obscene statutary devoted to the S u n (h. B97Fn). Targ.
0. Lev. XXVI, 30. Targ. Ezek. VI, 4; 6. Targ. Is.
@'3n f. (7;)[rubbing the infant's pcllate with a XVII, 8 ; a.e. [In various ed. our w. is written 2' W>h in
chewed fii,' v. B1. to Levy Talm. Dict. 11,206,] the name two words, also N;QpR. Our w. seems to be a deriva-
$wen to the child by the person rubbing is palate; in tive of a stem W h , with anorganic >,having the meaning
gen. surname. Gitt. IX, 8 hl??9!?1 iR?l!h an2 if in the of nakedness, shame. (cmp f?-p; I, t)Dh).]
letter of divorce his and her family names are written.
Ib. 88" Rl¶N n)?! the surname of ancestors. Taxn. 2ob; T'?Q,v. t).?R.
Meg. 28" I never called my neighbor <n?9!Q¶ 5"Nl 9il?93h¶ N3'3Q, v. NF? .
(Ar.) hy an opprobrious surname given him by myself.
or, as others relate, by his by-name (which others had Hz'?;, v. N?.!
given him) j ed.: lh2VR3 5"Nl ln>l>h¶ by his ficilchina i ? ~ ' ~ ~
f. (p?;) death by strangulation. Y. Snh. VII,
(v. h?'D?i); some say, (Rab Ada used the expression) beg. 24d, +.
lla'nikha. M. Kat. 25'' <S?ff 1%<D??!Q DY¶ (Ms. M. 2)
a t the time when hdwas to receive his'name (when his a')!f. (b. h. to bend, v. Ges. Thes. s. v.) spear.
palate was rubbed) died he who was to rear him (his /
Yallc. j i b . 927.-PI. n<nq>h. Ib. Gen. 1.33.
father) ; (ed., v. h;-!R 11). Gen. R.s. 43, beg. (expl. 1 ~ 2 ~ > h ,
Gen. XIV, 14) '31 < n ? p 1533 ~ those bearing his name,
Nr)'>n,
r . -.
m i J n pr. n. PI. Ha'niZha, a place in the
district of ~ y r eT'osef.shebi.
. ~ IV, 9 N n ~ Y l N'hl Nh131~'R
their name being Xbram, like his own.

b71)'3!7 I in.du. (72;; cmp. p;l?p)patote and tongue,

contrad.' to 'teeth. Hull. 1 0 3 ~
'hh 7-2 in the posterior
'
Upper and Lower H.; Y. Dem. 11, 22" top n l ha-939
"ln'R
?>!
(corr.
'

(b. h.; sec. r. of ?in) to rub, polish, finish; trnsf.

part of the mouth, i. e. if he spit out the forbidden foot to train,.to dedicate.
just before swallowing. Pi. 73c to train, initiate (a child); to inaugurate, pre-
]'?n tn. (72;) he who bestows love, affectionate father.
pare for office; to dedicate. Y. Yoma I, 38: top . . h n .
'21 1hlN j'??Rn as the Highpriest's inauguration lasted
M. Kat. 2sb, v. h!VR 11. .
seven days (Lev. VIII, 33, sq.), so is the Highpriest pre-
]'?c11 pr. n. m. Hannin. M. Rat. 25" a. e., v. .;7: pared for the service of the Day of Atonement seven
days. Naz, 29" nl%s¶ <3?e
1% in order to initiate his
B!c', i?J'>! I pr. n. m. Ha'nina, name of several son into the performance of religious duties. Yoma
Tannaim and i i o i a i m . H. b. Antiqonos: Tosef. Arakh. VIII, 4; Tosef. ib. V (IV), 2 '21 jY??nn you must train
1, 15 (ed. Zuck. ~ 9 3 h )Arakh.1I,4(loa)
;~ Talm. ed. (Mish. them gradually (to fast on the Day of Atonement) a
H*>>h). Tem. VI, 5 NY>h.; Tosef. ib. IV, 10 W>>h. year or two before religious maturity.-M. ICat. I, 6 'hn
Nidd. 52a. Bekh. VI, 3 ; a. fr. (v. Darkhe Mish. p. 128).- '31 j'213h nN you may finish up the excavated chambers;
H. 6. Gamliel: Macc. 111, 15 (23a) Ms. M. (ed. N923R). v. TSB9p; a. fr.
B. Bath. X, 1. (Tosef. Yoma I, 6 ND>h; Sifra Emor oh. I, Pu.7ft1, Hithpa. 7?0p;r,Nithpa. ??tj?! to be inau-
Par. 2, a. e. h'>>h). Snh. 111" N ~ D ? +13 R (v. Rabb. D. gurated, to be dedicated. Yalk. Prov. 964 '21 'h ph%9;
61*
Pesik. Bahod., p. l O l a '31 'nn3 phf* Isaac was initiated Hithpol. (fr. Th=h!?) to cbrne to rest, to be collected.
into the covenant on his eighth day. SifraVayiklra, Bobs, Ber. 30"adopting the expression in conformity with
ch. 111, Par. 3 '21 h31nh T?hn?W that the altar must be j>hnNl, Deut. 111, 23) until his mind be collected again
dedicated by offering frankincense. Zeb. 40"; a. e. (for prayer), v. 59h.

q2q, q'>h ch. same. Targ. Deut. XX, 5; a. e.

0.
Pa. 79h, A ) ? p h & same. Ib. h???Q jed. Berl. '>!h
125, 1?n oh., pret. jnsame. Targ. O.Gen.XXXII1, 5.
-Targ. 0. Ex. XXXIII, 19 j i h 9 ~ . Targ. Jud. XXI, 22
Pe.). Targ. Y. I, I1Deut. XXXII, 3 (sanctified his mouth) ; ;lhj jDrl3n ed. Lag. (0th. ed. jl3*Y>n) be gracious to
a. e. them.-pis. l l o b (in an incantation) '21 *?!!51 *n
!?N
while He graced me and yourselves, I had not come
333h,
-r *.,-:
v. q w p .
to that (v. Ar. s. v. l n 8, a. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note for
92377, v. -,iq. var. lect.).

.... . v. aae.
Nq ?3n, . . ]!I! (b. h.) pr. n. m. Hanan, name of several Tan-
naim and of several Amoraim, esp. H., one of the Justices
b>r(m. (b.h.; jh) gratuifous act, favor, mostly adv. of Peace in Jerusalem, v. j j n y . Keth.XII1, 1. Y.ib.35c
/n3, 45; In 5~ gratuitously; for no reasofi. EX. R. s. 41 a. fr.-H. the Egyptian: Snh. 1 ~ a , ~e.-H. ; (intereh.
'21 BnN13 n 5~ hast thou created me for no purpose?- with 13h). M. Kat. 25"21 'n h95 1Q-bN (Ms. M. iq>n)
B. Kam. 92b, a. e., v. l * ? l f . Ex. R. s. 28, beg. n h h > they gave him the name of H. from his father (Hanin).-
he took it gratuitously. Num. R. s. 1 '21 'n l>N no Y. Yeb. XI, 12" top (ed. Krot. T3r;i). Y. Sot. VII, 21d
as these things (fire, watee &c.) arb free to all &c.-n>?n bot. j3*>h.-Y. Ber. IV, beg. 7" N 3 N 13 9 (Nll 13 'n); Y.
'n a n undeserved gift. Ib. s. 11 ;a. fr.-'h n@!&gratuitous Pes. IV, 31a jVn; a. 0th.-V. Frank. M'bo p. 8(
hatred, hostility without cflwe; Babb. 32" a.>r. ;'

N??nj N??! m. ch.=h. 1928. Targ. Ex. XZII, 26.

5 ~ 7 (b.3 h.)~ pr. n. m. Hanameel, 1) cousin of Targ. Ps. CXI, 4 (ed. Lag. N!!*n); a. e.
L?

Jeremiah. ~ e1 4 ~ a.e.-2)
; . .H., the Egyptian, a High-
priest. Par. 111, 5. 5 ~. 2. (b.5 h.) pr. n. m. Hananeel. ~.~eth.1111,35~
too: a. e.

1
L 8

5 ~ 2 ~m. (b. h.) beetle, prob. a species of locusts.

N3:!Q, (b. h. m!n, rn:?!p) pr. n. m. Ha-
Yalk. Ex. 185, quot. fr. Tanh. (ed. Bub., Vabra 19) 'n3
m? the bail came down formed like the@&nlal, l ) H'2 "le of the at the
Babylonian court. Sabb. 67a '21 'k'l HnW?H the fire
as it says (Ps. LXXVIII, 47) &c.-Midr. Till. to Ps. 1. c.,
prepared for H., Mishael and Azariah. Snh. 93" 1 S h *J
V. n!;. . .
9 1 / n j ... as I tested H. &c.; a. v. fr.-2) several Tan-
IJn, Y. Peah I, 16b 19a**p % an, read, as y. Snh. "aim and Amoraim (interchanging with N;*!p q.v.); esp.
H. b. ' ~ k a s h i a :Macc. 111, 16. Tosef. Shek. 111, 18.-H.
X, beg. 27e, 7) no. lpn syr., rare form, v, p. sm.250
s. v. N:N.] b. T1radSon, a martyr of the Adrianic persecution. Tosbf.
Kel. B. Kam. IV, 17. ~ b . ~ a r . 1 sq. 7 ~(N>l>h).
, Taan.16~;
(Im) (b. h.; cmp. :>I)[to cover, sur~ound,] a, fr.-H. b.'dkabin: M. Eat. 21a; (Keth. VIII, I, a. fr.
to caress,grace, favor. Sabb. 104" (in children's acrostics) N>?>h);a. e. - H., 'the Haber of the Rabbis'. Y. Ter.
TnlK jel 7nlN ji sustain8 and graces thee. Ni1m.R.s. 11 VIII, 45'; (Y. Ber. I, 2c top. N>VR); 9. fr.-Other Amo-
(ref. to Num. VI, 25) b*>33TnlN jjh: may Ire favor thee
with (good) chddren. I b . (quot, fiom daily prayers)
, rain1 by that name, v. Frank. M'bo, p. 8sb,sq.-'R l p 3 pr.
1 n. pl. K'far Hanania in Galllee. Shebi. IX, 2; a. f;..
n3'l 1 3 t ~ 135n
j hRN thou graciously endowest man with
knowledge. Ib. b h * h jln? 8'9ph ' l m Y the Lord wlil in 'b3nJV. D??.
due time protect them. Sifri!Num. 41 n i i n 'lln5n3 ~ > h ; N3QWQ?rJ, v. *>?*!p.
may He grace thee by enabling thee to study the Law.
Pesik.Asser, p. 97" (ref. to ?>lh$ Prov.IlI,S) T>!hW ;ran ?IFJ y?y (b. h.) [to bend, decline from the right
out of what He has endowed thee with; a. fr.-[Midr. path,] fo be insincere, to fEnfte~;to show favor i n court;
Till. to Ps. LXXVIII jr;i, v. 3;r;i.l-Part. pass. j?>r;l,pl. lo deceive. Der. Er. Zuta ch. I1 '21 h75 ?l>P;NI will flatter
b q n l)graced, enrlozoed. Ni1m.R. 1.c. nYY(3) *>s>pendow- (lower myself before) this one thnt he may give me to
ed with knowledge. Pes. 87" ';(1>?3p1 3 3 children of thy
favored ones, Abraham &c. (Ms., v. jh?). - 2) bandaged.
PI. fein. hl>?>R.Sabb. V, 4, v, is35 I, 2.
Nif. ;in3 to Be shown favor. Deut. R. s. 7 (lef. to Is. 1
..
XXVI, 10) '3 'I39i-i 7725 bN 5% but if he has learned , ' ...
' eat &c.
Hif. Cphh same. Sot. 41b '21 15 W3R7 thy flattered
Agrippa (saying to him, 'Thou art our brother'). Ib.
'21 ;l13?75 'lnln it is permissible to flatter (submit to the
power of) the wicked &c. Y.Ber.VI1, lle. Pesi1r.R. s. 25
he will be shown no favor (will not be fo~given). 1 (ref. to Is. XXIV, 5) h15 hl b*?*!np n1*13h men deal
HitI~pa,j;p?4 to bend one's self, to supplicate (v.
hjn?). Deut.R.s.2,beg. j:n?q, v.D?l;l. Ib. 7 3 ~ r 3 3?S*hnh ' insincerely with one another; '21 l W > hNlhl~ and he puts
him (the priest or Levite) off with deceptive intent, and
(j3hnn 5-RM) he began to pray; a fr. says &c.; a. fr.
 IJn,Pa. Ql,;nch. same. M.Kat. 17" ~ .
Q ~~5 .~'lbN7
. n p>$). Cant. R. to IV, 12 3 ..
' 1 hNP .Slhnh the seller sees
2-3 not even a man like thee did I flatter. Shebu. 30" it and grieves (over his loss); Yalk. Ex. 225 Mekh. B'shall.
that I should favor him in court?-Keth. ~4~
h-3 l ? ? l l ~ 5 s. 1 p>??>.-[sabb. 66b, v. infra.]
135 sn-g?hy would you favor them?; ib. 63bn3???l?p Pi. p?lp 1) to squeeze in, immure. Pirk6 dlR. El. oh.
XLVIII; Ya1k.E~.169 '31 5N'lU9 nN jlj$np (llh) pressed
h.15 (Af.) wonld you favor him?-Pesik. Asser, p. 9Sa
(ref. to Is. XXIV, 5) 75 h ? ? p N*hl h3 N??Rn 12b hN Israelites between the walls (having midgled their bodies
with the clay).-2) to strangle. Tosef. M. Kat.I,5 ilz?nn
thou meanest to deceive it (the land by withholding the
'21 (M. Kat. 6b ilj7>lh) the aunts choke each other to
t~thes,v. preced.), bnt it will disappoint thee; Tanh.
death.-3) to press the throat, to squeeze the jugwlar veins
R'eeh 14 '31 q>no123 nN (corr. acc.).
df. tpp same, v. supra. (an operation applied in cases of abdominal affection,
. Ar. S.V. p>h; to reset a luryngal mwscle or ring, Rashi;
qJF m. (b. 11.; preced. wds.) hypocrite, flatterer;
P
0th. defin., v. Ar. s. v.). Sabb. 66"Q?r~\ to perform the
faithless, arbitrary, fickle. Esth. R. to I, 1 (ref. to Job operation (Rashi a. Ar. ed. Koh. ?>??> to have the oper-
XXXIV, 30) '31 'R 75nhW fiYW2 when a kingis arbitrary ation performed). %

and rules tyrannically &c. Ib. 'n hshl?l for he (Ahaa-

p2Q oh. to strangle. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 3.-Keth. 6ob
verus) was arbitra~y, for he p ~ l to
jlB>h,',>n.
t death &c.-Pi. blD>n,
Tosef. Yoma V (IV), 12; Yoma 86b jsnblBn
hlrp>nl she choked her child to death; iP?)l7 ... 837
lhll>2for women (of sound mind) will not choke their
'31 '>nh n N yon may expose the hypocrites to prevent
defamation of the divine Name. Koh. R. to IV, 1 lBl>lp children (in order to be allowed to marry again before
h l l n pretenders of scholarship. Sot. 42"; Treat. Der. Er. .
the lapse of a certain time). Y. Taan. IV, 6gb top . hlh
ch. 11. Ib. n?B!h (masc., v. libp); a. e.
3-3 'n 3131 air burst forth out of the bottle and choked
him. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 4od an12 np;lp she hanged herself'
N?,! N?'Jc cb. same. Targ. Is. X, 6.-EBth. R. ..
Y. Ber. 11,5" top hl.>Sp;lnln N"Y2 I would rather choke
to I, 1 'R'N33,5i3 an $rbitrary King, v. preced.-PI. jlDJt7, him; a. e.-Gitt. 67"2;!'j?, v. N!?pl,.lzi I.
'l??. Targ. Is. IX, 16. Ithpa. p h p t $ to hang one's self. Targ. IISam.XVII,23.
-Y. Snh. X, 2ga bot.pQ?nhn 717 1173 now David will die
in despair (cmp. preced.' Nif.). Ib. H p P n 8351b 829
32c (b. h.; cpp. P>N,p>P) [to press,] to seize by the will end his life by suicide.
fhroat, to choke. Tosef. Sabb.111 (IV),6 n3W3 jl???h jlN1 j)? m. (preced. wds.) ezecution bg strangulaliola.
you must not press (the jugular veins, to relieve from Snh. VII, 1 ; a. fr.
belly-ache) on the Sabbath; v. infra Pi.--B. Rath. X, 8
(175" 3 1 nN p,;?hh l l h if one seizes a debtor by the N??r[, N 2 l j Y m. (preced. wds.1, pl. llp;n, 'i?l!n
throat (threatening violence). Ib. 176" pUh3 in the case ropes or 'chains ar;und the neck. TaZg. Jer. 11, 20. 1b:
of one being threatened (and another pledging himself XXVII, 2 ; a. e.
for him). sabb.57" '31 n?!?n hWN j3N a woman will not
choke herself (will not tie a band around her neck so
Do m. (b9h) sparing, forbearance, only (adverbial)
n13tjl on forbearance and peace!, God forfed!, don't
closely that no water could get under it when bathing);
say that! E$uy. V, 6 '21 N9299W 'Wl R ' God forbid (to
ibVb3 1 /n hWN a woman does tie a chain el6sely in order
think) that Akabia was excommunicated! Sabb. 13sb
to appear fleshy. Gen. R. s. 34 (ref. to b7NX ti'rNh bf,
'31 R3nWnW W ' l R
' God forbid (to entertain the idea) that
Gen.IX,6) p;ljhh q N (the gentile is guilty of bloodshed)
the Law will be forgotten &c. B. Nets. ~5~ '31 7N W ' 1 'R
even if he only cholres a man ('shedding the blood of
if, which God forfend, the Law should be forgotten &c.-
man in man') ; Y. Kidd. I,5SC top lnYY ?Dn 'lp>h2 (read:
Y. Pes, VI, 33" bot. (in Chald. phraseology) hlh7 'W? 'h
l>loo)when he merely chokes him to take his money;
a. e.-Esp. to strangle to death. B. Kam. 47"oxY nN 'h
35 192 God forbid (to think) that he would have done
it 1; a, v. fr.
(the ox) strangled himself (by being caught in a rope).
Y. Sot. IX, 23c i)?l>QNXB> if he was found strangled; bn ch. same; -3 an [Godspare him!,] f a r from him!
a. e.-Trnsf. to produce anguish, agony. Hull. I, 2 ->Do
Targ. Gen. XLIV, 7 (h. text h F 3 ~ ) ;a. e..-Kidd. 44b
jlp!$n jhU because they (a saw &c.) cause agbny as if
by choking (instead of cutting).-[Kidd. 62" (ref. to Num.
'31 h l ~ l T 5213 bRl and far it is from the son of Abba ...
(Samuel) to have said so; Hull. 111" Y. Hag. 11, 77d
V, 19-20) according to R. Dfe'ir (who says that a condition bot. '31 N5 h-3 bh far from him! He never did &c.
is not valid unless both the negative and the positive
alternatives are stated) fi-5 9PSn lP>pit ought to have N b F , v. -el?.
been added (to vers 20) 'die in agony'. l p > h blR>n Y"'
2-RJ said R. T. i t sags (verse 19) hnki (which may be N b v I m. (prob. fr. blR to bend, cmp. Ber. 56" quoted
lead hinnaki for the one alternative and hinki for hinki below) lettuce (h. n-b?). Pes. 3ga, v. b9R ch. Ib. 116",
for the other); Ar. reads *p>h, v. lp!.] v. NFE. Ber. 56" (to one who dreamt that he saw lettuce
Nif. p;h> 1) to be strangled. Snh. XI, 1 ( ~ 4 j-?;n>n
~ ) on the wine keg) 'R3 TpblY q-3 thy b~lsinesswill be
those sentenced to death by strangulation. Pes. 112a doubled (thrive) like lettuce; R
' ..
. 131n; v. l'??1. Y.
p>~33, v. '@&.-2) to feel like choking, to be sorry (cmp. Kil. I, 27" top (exyl. b152 MTR) j*ll37 D n (constr.), v.
~!?>p-Pl. is?;. Y. ~ a a sSh.
Gen. R. s. 67 j'2121 P
. IV, end, 55C top., v. jlps.
' I large (old) lettuce plants. Lam.R.
NTbg,
T:
'F 111 pr. n. m. Hisda, name of several
Amoraim. Ber. 8"; Y. ib. IV, 9" top.-Hull,lOa.-Y. Hall.
toI,1 lh27 (nl3 l n 1) 'n7 Nib% a bundle of &c.
I, 57Ctop; a. fr. V. Fr. M'bo, p. 8gb, sq.
Nb; 11 pr. n. In. Hasa. Yeb. 1 2 1 ~ . fiN7bn m. (denom, of N ? R ~I) kind, pleasing.-Pl.
T'Nbn, Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. V, 13, read: 38, v. ~~~n
j ? ~ ~ b < . ~ d i7"
t't. /nl 7nW NYbsfi thy name is Hisda
(Love), and lovable are thy words; [Ruth R. Par. 3, beg.
>b11.
l b h 73 ha1 lbR nN, read: en?].
7QE1 (v. next w.) to Be white, pure, charitable,grace-
ful.-Part. pass. Vb;, fem. hl?bh, ewdotoed with Ybn, 'N?bn, "7bn pr. n. nl. Hisdai (interch. with
gmceful. Keth. 17a (in a bridal song) 'hl hN3 h53 haud- N:bR). ~ ; t hR. h i r : 3, beg. 1Nlbh; (Gitt. 7a NTbsR). Y.
some and graceful brid;. Num.R. s. 12 ; Cant. R. to 111, 10 Snh. I, 18' bot.. Y. Erub. IV, end, 2Za; a. fr.-V. Fr.
(not hlsbh). M'bo, p. 90a.

7bF 11 (b. h.; cmp. l b h , QDR);Pi. ?PA, l b p [to NQ?'rT?g f.=N??l.lpR. Targ. cant. VII, 6 (edc Lag.
scrape off,] (cmp. tila, ill>) to jeer, scoff at, to shame. 'spt~). ~ a i Ps.
~ LXIX,
. 11 Ms. (ed. Lag. 71bh, 0th. ed.
Ruth R. to IV, 8 b'212 I?bRW (oY ?!jRW ; ed. Wil. jYWhW) ,/n+bn).
he scoffed a t them publicly (speaking ironically, with ~lYi'lTDh,v. N?; I a. ~743
ref. to I1 Chr. XIII, 8); Y. Yeb. XVII, beg. 15e Y@*pW
'31 he jeered a t Jeroboam; Gen. R. s. 65; ib. s. 73 blbnU N??b?, v. /b*p.
ed. Wil. (0th. 'WhW); Lev. R. s. 33; Midr; Sam. ch. XVIII
I!$QW; Yalk. Kings 205 @Dg'l.-Ex. R. s. 30 (ref. to
NT?bn
T -: f. ch.=next IV. Targ. I1 Esth. 11, 7; 8.

Ex:II, 14) '31 9lpsnlU when ~ a t h a nand Abiram sneered hl?Dc1 f. amiable, v. YB; I.
a t him. Ib. '31 k l N br??Q?RU 313 with the very word
(aQlW)with which you'sheered a t him, I shall give him i?T?bn11 f. (prob. fr. fp; 11) the vein opened for
the rulership (blaDWa). Pesik. R. s. 42 hlW n N b l l p p blood-letting. Sabb. 1 0 8 bot.
~ (old ed. hllbn); (cmp.
(not 'llbha) jeered a t Sarah; a. e.-V. l9$??. Taan. 21b bot.). .

ch. same, 1) to be pzlt to siame (be whitened).

Targ. pH. XXXIV, 6 Ms. led. 12W). Ib. XL, 15 (ed.-Lag.
a. 0th. Ithpa.; some ed. 7 for l).-2) to ,shame &c.; v.
infra.
Pa. Y@, Af. lyph& to jeer, blaspheme, disgrace (in
ed-frequ. Pe.). Targ. I Sam. XVII, 36. Targ.Prov.XXV, 10
7iDc 1 m. (?it:) sparing, clemency. Targ. Jer.
XXX, 11:; XLVI, 28. I b . X, 24 ed. Lag. a. Rashi (ed.
779ptl3 Lev. (ed. 77qt11); a. fr. [Some ed. 7 for 1.1
~YuQ,not &' I).
Ithpa. lpRF& to be reviled, pzlt to shame. Targ. Ps.
LXXI, 24; a. e.; v. supra. Targ. Prov. XX, 4 (v. LXX). ??D! 11 m. (v. qsp?) dimiwt~tiow;(adv.) less. Targ.
Ez. XVI; 47.
7b5 m. (b. h.; 7 p I)~ grace, kindfiess, love, charify. N57bn, P1Dl7, v. sub me.
T .
Sifra '~'dosh., Par. 4, ch. X (ref. to lbR, Lev. XX, 17)
..
Nlh 'A . 1oNh NnW i f you will object, why did Cain biDQ (bbin)., (be; I; b. h. bjbqp) muzzle.
marry his sister? (Answ.) I t was an act of lrindness (to se- Kel. XVI; 7 (ed: Dehr. b9bW; Mish. ed. blbA, incorr.).
cure the propagation of the race); Y.Yeb.XI, 1ld top 'A Tosef. Sabb. IV (V), 5 bblR; Sabb. 5Za.
3 1 9nWY I (the Lord) dealt kindly with &c.-'R 5~ BlR,
v. asn. Succ. 4gb h2W 'fi 9 ~ 3 ....hplX j1N charity is . -. v.
ninibn, ~ ; i ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ~ .
rewarded only in proportion to the benevolence in it.
Ib. 'n 3~ h7lh a study of love (for its own sake); a.fr.-
i?b?Dn,v. h?lpQ.
Ruth R. Par. 3, beg., v. h$?qp.-Gen. R. s. 8 1alH 'A VD?, v. mn.
Charity said &c.--PI. bll;? acts of kindness. Succ. 1. c.;
a. fr.; v. 57a2 a. nr%na. I
a?bF f. (b. h.; 7I bh) a projecting roclc, sl~adyplace.
7 g r , 8705, ??'!I CII. same. Targ. Y. Lev., Ex. R. s. 2, beg. (some ed. nlP?). [Levy Talm. Dict.
XX, i7' (v. ~ : ~ e bXI;. l l d top, gnot. in preced ). Targ.
Gen. XXXIX, 21; a. f+.-Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42e top; Y.
Hag. 11, 77&bot., v. jn9; a, e.- PI. y p n ,
'qn, Ips?. Targ. 0.G ~ ~ . ' X X X I11.
i9?qQ,
I , Targ. Ps. CVII, 43 ;
..
reads: RlbR, cmp. next wds.]
Plnbn, next ,.
bt[nbc m. (Ehbh, Pilp. of bbh, v. bSR a. preced.
a. e.
art.) [prbjkction, protecfion,] the cartilages forming fhe
87bn, "l? 11 m. (=b. h. Y.~. Rshame,
) .revilement, enr, helix &c. Bekh. VI, 1 (37a) 'Ah ja 131N ha>Q3(ed.
inter&.:Gith N?Sblp q. v. b1Rbh; Mish. ed.a.Ar. b b b h ) if its ear it split (defective)
 ..
from the cartilages (inward).-PI. bsplRqR, 7-P .. gris-
tles. Pes. VII, 11 (84") Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. l-pqh??;
/ . q 9 W. ,v. ?-??.
Ms. M. 2 also j'b'hbfi, v- Babb. D. 8. a 1. note 30);
Y s n h . ~ 1 I Ibeg.26"
, k"Plbh h N , read :'R 5 ~ ~ . - v . n ' ? ~ ~ ~ .
$'p N)'W.
m., T -. c. ( 7 0 1
~1,v. ~ Q I and
X q**n 11)
I rubbed op, lessened; (of animals or planis) stuntecl, &an.
bmen Men. 2ga 9Nh -513 'R 'nl Ar. (ed. 'lbh; Rashi to Taan. 1ia:

i
ch. same. Targ. Am. 111, 12 (11. text 5-12).
Targ. Y. 'Lev. VIII, 23 (h. text TD?, v. N217:); a. e. *?-PC, pl.) is there so much reduction (loss in weight by
smelting)?-PI. l?'??; fem. i?-?il, N??pQ. Targ. Gen.
Inon, Targ.Y.IIDeut.XXXII,ll 'nu, read: FFDRn, XLJ 19; 20; 27 (interch, with lVlR a. n'bk, V. nrpn).-
v. Fie7 I. Pes. 4Sa 'h W*R.poor wheat.
nqonbn f. (v. binon) fie system of cartilaies of . N??'t$ m. (preced.) a little less. Targ.Is.XXVI,12
the ear, h l i x and anti&elix. Bekh. 40" M N R 'X ..
1311H n>Xlnn R
' a little less that our sins deserved (b. teat M,
(Rashi O'hbR, read: blhbh) double ears with one system cmp. Dial).
of &c.-PI. n i a q ? ~ .1b.-V. h p h .
*'bn, Nbn (om,.
. -:t
?bh 11) to be scmuped. Denom. .
5'b.n &I. (b. 11.; 5 p ~ [the
y9n. T ) peeled name of a species
Af. 9ptlU to revile, sneer at. Targ. I Sam. I, 6 hillla1 of l0cust.S. Snh. 94". Y. Taan. 111, 665 v. 5Q?.
35 NQhpl RMN hS>P Ar. s. v. bhn (ed. differ. vers.). V.
Ngjhn. ~ k ~nhm. ,)
,
6 tueaned child, infant. Targ.
Is. XI, 8 6.t&t h q ) ; $. e.
N1qn c. (preced.) scrubby, lean.-PI, few. 7-yn.
m., v. Don.
T ~ ~ ~ T Gen.
Y : XLI, 3 (some ed. j3bR; v. 4 i'l'bh); ib.
V. 19.
;?ni?nl f. ( a b I) ~ muzzling, 'the law forbidding
Tlan (b. ; 7 ~ ~kind,
1 ) cod-feuring, submisshe, ))~UZZ~;"B
in?'?^
( 6 e ~ l t .X x v , 4). B. Mets. 88'' 59
thou art warned not to muzzle him. 1b. 8ga 53
hnK
pious, ab;temious. Tem.15~1 h n hWYn y u ~ y~ 3 s h53
. ln2 lh3nsCt '5-a all things (animals) are implied in the
,? wherever we read (in~almndicwritings), 'xt is reported
of-a pious man,, either R. ~~d~ b. ~~b~ it meant or kc, lawkc. Ib. 90'' Nlh N R * ? ~ Y'n~ it is a real case of muz-
Sot. 111, 4 hUlW 'n a foolish saint. Ab. V, 10 'R ... -5W zling; a, fr.
be who says, Mine is thine and thine is thine, is a hasid.
~ b 11;
. a. v. fr:-PI. bs??p2. Ber. V, 1 b3)lWiW-i 'A
/ ;?n'bn 11 f. ( b 11)~ ~ ) = b ? @ ? ,aleel-edge. Tosef.
~ ~$.1&&. . 111, 7 . ~ 2 varnjsh,
) glaze. Ib. I, 3 (guot.
pious men of olden days; a: v. fr. i n R. 5. to Kel. XI, 4), v. n'gbnq:
. T.-.
T'QC, T1bn, HT1bn T ah. 1) same. Targ. PS. I'M, Ex. R. S. 43 /n N S N ~ , T. p n 6 ~ p
XVIII, 26; a. fr.-B.Kam. 3oi 'n -ih-n5 .,.. YNh he who
desires to be a conscientious Inan (in business) let hill) T'bF, N3T7Q1 m., N!?b' r[ f. ( j b l 1) strong; hard.
live up to the laws laid down in N'zikin (v. p i ) . B. Targ. Ez. XX1ll, '31 (32)- Am. 11, 9; a. e.--Pl.
Bath. 7"; a. fr.-Frequ. as a distinguishing surname. H. j'!'?n,N?>'?ft; f-i!'?!, NQ!'Pn. Targ. 0.Deut. XXVII1,23.
Kat. 17a. Ber. 2gb; a. fr.-PI. N:?*PQ, 9,sph. Targ. Ps. Targ. Is.X X ~ I ~2+ I ,Ib. XX1, ; Targ.Deut.X, 21 mighty
CXLV, 10; a. e.-Hull. 122", a.e. 'R t h i meek men (leeds,
of 'pp' '"pn M'Kat'17a '" rmyn3 to the
cave where the pious were buried; a. fr. -$'em. N!-pQ,
'

.
;?!'an f. (v. K!?n) [stomage,] a wicker work used
for purpos;s of storage, Kel, XVI, 5.
N?lsqQ. Sabb. 71b, v. NQ?bU.-2) graceful. Targ. pro;.
XI, 16:' ~ b XVII,
. 8. . .
NQ1brJ m., pl. 'b'bn
( b m , v. N ; ~ P stunted
used for p&ohing, v. ~ $ t $
)
~ .4gb. Pes. 40".
Ned.
grabs

37'bF f. 1) fem. of ?*?;; v. also h ? ? b ~s.v.

, 'ip;1.-
. -. f. (contr. of hb'nW=nqbQq?.
2) (b. h.) stork. gull. 63% v, 7::; . .. 2;lh nb'bnT

IV, 13'10n zu{kk. (var. ''bh).--PI,

~osef.'~ekh.
n b - q ~ .Ib.
'37 n11'5R and she is named 'the kind' because she acts

gn,.
&a

kindly wihh tier kind; Midr. Till. to Pa. CIY, 17. Ex.
R. S. 35. . ,
I
1 ,?on,
.. T T -:
v. ,,
nn1?tl! f. (l9?Q) piety, scru~~ulousness,absteqnioz~s- 1 ylpg,
kindness. Hull. 63a,y.preced.-~. ~

Ab. Zar. 2ob; Y. Sabb. I, 3c to^:

NQ'l'b!
- . a , fr.
chs~ame.~arg.~ant.111,6;a.e.,v.
-Snh. 110" h<p??-?h5 9 1 8i~2W.R.
~
528; gu11.130b,
t ~

'yon.
Ak. has abahdonned
,
a. fr. /n h1n the conduct of a very scrupulous person. 1 "?b P1.,!?'!I
1
I
-I'D-
K ? ? ?a. 7'?h).
(v.

1 'ipy ch.
Nn?y'Dn,
1 sence.
1
l-
m. (,on) taanting, less; reduced, lean
arg. Prov.VII, 7 ; a. fr.-~etn. N T ? ~ ,
'Re.
Targ. Gen. XLI,3; 4; a.e.--V. also

'??'b!7, '?ybE
f. (preced.) want, ab-
0.Deut. X ~ Y I I I ,k ;a. e.-V. s!?Pqfiin.
r .

his (usual) kindness, i. e. his harsh opinion does not n'bn

1 f. (=nlbbR; bbh, cmp. Ar. hassa) peeling
agree with the liberal it,^ shown elsewhere. 1
ylalzfs, n'lliacen, leek plants. Ter. X, 10 'Rh bY N ~ N(Ms.
M. n6-nh; Y . ed. n.lpsQh) except t h e y are combined '
trespasses t h e law forbidding t o muzzle ( i f h e prevents
w i t h leek-plants. Y . ib. 47b jyn /n i f t h e t h e animal f r o m eating). Ib. - n i b b $ bmuzzle ~ m y cow.
same species o f leek plants ( o f T'runlah and Hullin) are ~ b . a.~ e., 51Q2 %???i f h e prevents her from eating b y
pressed together. Lam. R. t o 11, 11, v. hyn?.-PI. hicpQ.
Tosef. Ter. I X , 3 '37 ' h -3W )?I 158 (ed. Zuck. n l l b l R ,
Var. Pl*llR, nlybR) t h e following belong t o t h e leek-
1
shouting at her; a. fr.-Trnsf. ( a n adaptation o f Deut.
1. c. which is followed b y t h e l a w concerning leviratical
marriage) to tie a woman to a m a n ( Y a b a m ) with whom
plants, common leek, garlic, onion and allium porrum, 1 she cannot live; [Rashi: to shut o zuoman's mouth, ignore
v. ai3~2.
' her objections]. Y e b . 4" hnlN 1-nbin )*NU thak w e do
n'Qr 11 f. 1 ) (b9R) saving, protectiola. Y a 1 k . E ~ 200
. not ooirce her ( t o b e t h e w i f e o f a leper).-2) to form the
rim of basket zciork or of a leather bag. Kel. X V I , 2 ; 3 ; 4.
'n N5N hR-bb 7% passing over ( t h e root Rbb) means
sparing; (Mekh. Bo, Pislla, s. 11 bl?h).-2) (a??) shady 1 N i f . bQp! to be muzzled, to be prevented from eating
place, v. R?bQ. i
while at u&k. B. Me@. 89" 9 1 b?t35 b ~ i h4dlQN5 t o
i draw a parallel between t h e muzzler ( h u m a n laborer)
qb? (b.h. 7iL)f1) [to scrape off,] to diminish, deduct; : and t h e muzzled (laboring brute).
to stir& withhold. Dem. V I I , 3 ( 4 ) '3'1 nlalia TpCn? Ar. Hithpa. b@Qh?,X t h p a . bEhn! to be bent into a r i m .
a. ed. Y . (Mish. a: Bab. ed. ~ S i hMs.
, M. repeatedly TPR)
and retains one fig (which h e does not eat). Ib. 7ib77 85
1
Kel. X X , 2.

(Var. same).--Part. pass. 7?bqstripped, wanting. Kel.

i
b@ ch. same, to muzzle; t m s f . to silence. Sot. 35%
I , 2 b"132 '?Sb?l (-?liUnl) and t o m a k e unclean t b e per- 1 93 i7n?l$ anp t h e y will silence me. Snh. 32b.
sons alone but not their clothes. Erub, 28" b-32 .l?lbQ 1 Ithpe. b b n n e Ithpe. b g p , 'n-8 to be muzzled, silenced.
Ms. M. a. 0th. (ed. -3ldh) those w h o want children, opp. Targ. Ps. X X X I I , 9. I ~ . ' C V I I ,42.-Snh. 1. o. $n?h->l
b-22 -2iin. let t h e m be silenced (intimidated).
Pi. 7bs! to spare, be regardful, lenient. Tosef. Sot.
V I , 7 2 l m h 7'39 'n t h e Biblical t e x t (the Lord) spared
h i m (did not rebuke him). Ib- 15 'IPFrlrn t h e y ( i n heaven)
spare him. Zeb. 6"1~3h *h t h e Biblical law.has regard
I,
i
I1 (cmp. 5bh) to peel, scrape, to polish, glaze,
harden, ?steel). Tosef. Shebi. V I , 1 0 ; Y . ib. V I I I , 3 8 b o t .
/ x l-nQih FN you must not use i t for glazing stoves or
ranges. Tosef. Bets. 111, 16 )G??R~7-13 for t h e purpose o f
t o expenses; v. l?3!-n. glazing t h e m ; B e t ~ . 3 4 ~ p p p(Pi.).-Y.
5 M. Kat. I , end,
qpq ch. same, Part. pass. 7spQ q. v. Targ. Y . Gen. 8 la,v. infra.--[Tosef. em'. IV, 12 b b R W n , r e a d : b>n*dU?]
XLI, 3i!qn, read: 'i!*pQ. Pi. b@-R same. Bets. 1. c., v. supra. Ib. L77lfU VEIn
1 ~ p n 5because it is necessary t o glaze t h e tiles ( b y heat-
limn, .. .?-n. idg t h e m ) .
(b. h.; cmp: preced. wds.) to peel o f , lo bare. Hithpa. bpnp:! to be glazed. Y . M . Kat. I , end, 81"
Y . ~ a a ; .111, 66d t h e locust is called hasil '31 5Q'ih Nlhd
[read:] ?In@pn?d133 i2lY3 ]nlN l V D n 1'Nl nor must you
because it bares everything. cool t h e m .ob suddenly in order that t h e y m a y be glazed
(hardened). V . 69b-ti.
59~. 5 7 GI,. same,
~ ~[to scrape o f f ; (cmp. 7 2 ~ to) Dbc ch. same. Part. pass. b3pn bright and hard,
filzish,] i) to ceiie, have done (cmp. ln!). Targ. I1 Chr. flinty.--& )-nip!. Targ. Y .11 Deut. V I I I , 9 ; (Y. I $-NU
I V , 11. - 5 l p t ~ to be exhausted, gone. Targ. Y . I1 @en. )a-bn, read: ]g?bri fem. pl.). Targ. Y . ib. X X X I I I , 25.
X L V I I , 15. ~ a r Y~. I1 . Deut. X X X I , 24; a. e.-Targ.Y. Pa. b p n [to scrape, cmp. bani, 72; 111 to hesitate, be un-
I1 Gen. L , 19 '31 n>Qnt h e evil is paid o f f (atoned for; certain what to do. Sabb. 147a'31 b@nnNQ h l h h e hesitated
cmp. 5 n l ) . - ~ . R. Hash. 11, 5sb t o p 3 1 ..
. 5pkl in t o hand i t t o him. Keth. 2ob. B. lkets. 23b. Hull. 50".
.
when R. . had ceased from praying. Gen. R . s. 17,'beg. [Ar. a. some Mss. have bbh; v. Koh. Ar. Compl, s. v.
i*ph? i n (not (h in?) w h e n t h e y had finished their bbh a. Rabb.D. S. t o B. Mets. 1. c.]
studies; a. fr. - 2) to mature, ripen. Targ. Y . 11 Nurn. Ithpa. nFn,nnlu 1 ) to receive a steel edge; trnsf. ( o f t h e
X V I I , 23 (h. t e x t 50>).-3) to wean. Targ. I Sam. I, 24 m o u t h ) to become able to speak. Lev. R. s. 23; Cant. R.
(h. t e x t 5725); a. fr. t o 11, 2 '31 '1 ' h h K R. E. ( w h o o n a former occasion was
A f . 5 9 p ~ 3 ,Pa. 5 ~ 1) n to peel off, l a y bare. Targ. 0. unable t o pronounce a blessing) has received a steel
D ~ U ~ . X X V I I3I8, . ~ 2 to
) finish. Targ. Y .I1 Gen. X L I V , 18. edge, and t h e y named h i m R. E. Hisma; [Ar.: blbn K h
-Y. Bicc. I , 64a h 5 5bnn finished t h e sentence ( b y add- ' I I Y ~ Nv., supra].-2) to r u b against, trnsf. (cmp. l?$) to
ing a general rule). Cant. R . beg. '31 h 5 'nn 712O-7 some- seek a quarrel, to vie with (v. P. Sm. 1333). Targ. Prov.
times h e goes through t h e entire alphabet &c.; (Koh. R. X X I V , 19 (h. t e x t l h n n ) .
t o I , 13 3Wh); a. fr.
Ithpe. 5-pnnv to be weaned. Targ. 0. Gen. X X I , 8 lp5 I 1) to be strong. [Targ.Is. L X I I I , 15, v. Ithpa.1-
(ed. Berl. '~7"); a. e. V . N;blh.--2) (cmp. ?In) to takepossession (mostly i n Af.).
Pa. 7-@hto strengthen. Targ. Is. X X X V , 3 (h. t e x t
bbh I ( b . h.; cmp. preced. wds., esp. 70i1) [to with- YnN).
hold, p;event, v. Ez. X X X I X , l l , ] 1) to muzzle, esp. to A f . jY~npS 1) same.. Targ. 0.Gen. X L I X , 24. Targ.
prevent the animal from eating while at work ( w i t h ref. A m . II,14 '(h. t e x t ynN); a. e.-2) to take possession ( f o r
t o Deut. X X V , 4), B. Mets. 90a bibiIh 52 blWn 131Y h e one's self and heirs). Targ. Ps. X X X V I I , 29. Targ. 0.
Lev. XXV, 46 (Y. '5;?, Pe.); a. fr.-B. Bath. 1 4 8 ~bot. sq. 'h 395 .. .1U)n'l 1Nn *Nh (Ms. M. Nh>Dbln) he who
'31 nl-1 ;-pn: q N also if he uses the expression yahsin, he washes his face and does not dry it well, will get a scab.
shall take possession, or yereth, he shall inherit, referring Ab. Zar. 2sb, sq. (Rashi: 'blh).
to an heir.--3) to give possession, to bepzceathe. Targ. 0.
Deut.XXXI1, 8 N>bhNX(Y. M>??N2 verbal noun, constr.). lbh, lbn 1 (b. h.; cmp. 3p?) [to scrape off,] to
Targ. Y. I Num. XI, 26.-4) to hoard up (v. N;pR). Targ. diminiih, take'$; to be diminished, less; to want, miss;
Am. 11, 6; VIII, 6 (h. text b15Y>,v. 5~1).-5) (crnp. to be imptrfect. Snh. 68" '31 -n12ln -plQ? ~ 3 yet 1 I
Hif.) to hold, have room for. Y. Snh. X, 2ga top (ref. to skimmed of the knowledge of my teachers no more than a
I1 kings VI, 1) '31 Nl*b1531~'N N5 (not l-hbN) it did no dog takes who licks out of the sea. Ib. '31 q!Sl?? 831
longer hold the masses &c. they skimmed of my knowledge &c.; Cant. R. to I, 3
Ithpa. ;-bi-J?~,;pR?v 1) to strengthen one's self, to Be- 5 7 ?*nlPQ KS' what wisdom I skimmed of the Law, was
take one's self; to control one's own emotions. Targ. Jer. no more than &c., v. rial?!. Ib. '31 Y l P Q lhl31 my
111, 8. Targ. Is. LXIII, 15 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. 'QW).- teachers carried off a t least a real smattering of i t &c.
Targ. 0. Gen. XLIII, 31 (v. 2'll). Targ. I Sam. XIII, 12; B. K a n ~20a
. bot. 7sFlpR what loss have I occasioned
a. fr. (h. text PDNnh).-2) to be put i n possession. Targ. ...
to thee?-1b.5 a. fr. 1pQ h > h >hr the one profits while
Job VII, 3 (h. text 1~3~:?). the other loses nothing (therefore can claim no damages).

1bn1
XXI, 8:
(=%? I), Af. ;-g;& to wean. Targ. Y. Gen.
Lev. R. s.1 ??b? fin, v. h:?. Men. 30a, a. e, is it possible
'31 n'lNfh n"b that the Book of the Law wanted one letter
yet (to be written) &c.?-Pesik.R.s.3 (ref. to -59 hnn,
i h p a . ;ph& 1) to be weaned. 1b.-2) to be fully com- Gen. XLVIII, 7) qln>bQW for I miss her; a. fr.
pensated. Targ. Prov. X1, 31 (h. text n\U%). Pi. 1Q-p to lessen, omit; to deprive. Ker. 6" 'yn
'31 hnN if he left out one of its ingredients. Erub. 135
'31 l@n hnN NoW for if thou omit one letter. Koh. R.
N3bh m. (;~r;)1) strength, power. Dan. 11,37; v. to I, 15 (ref. to jllbh, ib.) '21 1nXY 'Qn blNWD as soon as
~!y<---i) stronghbld, store-house (b. h. pin).-PI. N:>P~. a man deprives himself of the words of the Law (neglect-
Targ. Joel I, 17 Ar. (ed. Lag. Mqp?ln;v. N2p). ing them); ib. l*p?~p(Hif.). Y. Snh. XI, beg. 30" '-BK
'-ti ~5 even i f on idfiicting an injury (v. h??l>h) he did
qbc 1(crnp. 5 ~ ? )to peel off; (neut. verb) to be scaly, not create a diminution (open wound); a. fr.-Pnrt.pass.
rough. '
'i$?lhp, constr. 1pShn wanting, requiri.?zg. R. Hash. 6a
Pa. t)Qh to pound g r a h &c. Y. Sabb. VII, l o b bot. jn'i 'nn wanting time, i. e. too young for sacrifice. Ker.
1-5DjD 'n pounds pepper (crnp. DDbhn, Ex. XVI, 14). II,1 nlD2 Inn requires a ceremony of atonement (before
[Y. B. Mets. 11, SCbot. hhDbhl, v. bee.]
he may partake of a sacred meal). Gen. R. s. 32, a. e.
Ithpa. F]bhni$ [to become white, cmp. t)b2,] to feel h3nN n n , v. h??e I. Hull. 25*, v. h$-g?.-Y. B. Mets.
ashamed. Targ. I1 Esth. VI, 12. V, loCbot. 7hN hWYn 'hn wanting one action to be avail-
qb! 11, Npbn or 'n
1 m. (preced.) (=h. b?!)
1) rough' clay, 'hl'N>Nn ctag vessel (common and easily
able; a. fr.-PI. constr. -3Thn. Ker. 1. c. '31 'n hY2lN
there are four persons requiring a ceremony of atone-
broken). Targ. 0.Lev. XI, 33; a. e.-2) [something with ment before being permitted &c., v. supra; a. fr.
which to peel or scrape,] fragment of a vessel, potsherd. Hif. l?p?;r same, v. supra.
Targ. Prov. XXVI, 23.-Yeb. 92b, a. e., v. 932. Kidd.lSa Tbn, YbF ch. same. Targ. Y. EX. XVI, 18 (0.
(prov.) 'n h-5 N>Sl*h* ...Wp> he had a pearl in his ed. ~ e r l .l?i-J,
' 0th. ed. lo!, ?-en) had less. Targ. Deut.
hand, and we give him a sherd, i. e. for a valuable ob- 11, 7; a. fr.-Nidd. 68" h l ; q ~ v.
, Ny3; a. e.
ject we give him a valueless paper; a.fr.-PI. ;*ppR, 'n. Pa. 'Ipc 1) same, v. supra. - 2) to lessen, deprive,
Gen. R. s. 14, v. PS?; Midr. Till. to Ps. 11; a. e. reduce. Targ. Ps. VIII, 6. Targ. Koh. IV, 8 ; a. fr.-
'n
NFQn, 11m. (qbh; cmp. NBlb2) shame; (crnp. b. h. Snh.22" '31 ;l-?pe v. N??1; a.e.-Part. pass. l p n (v. pre-
h @ ~idbl.
) ~ . ' N e d I,
. 37a top (in answer to the question, ced. Pi.) wanting. Targ. Y. Num. XI, 32.-Bets. 24";
..
' ~ b e snot heres mean a sherd?') /n5 j7"ip . n ' l n l ~ilW5 Bekh. 3ga, a. fr. K!ptjp -??bh (or N!ph-n Ithpa.) the
NDb2 (heres may be used as a substitute for blh) for it relation is defective (a clause has been omitted).
is a gentile dialect, the N a b a t ~ a n ssay hispa for kispa lbQ11 m., ;??bh,"bn f. 1) wanting, defective;
(HDlb3) (which means shame or idol); Y. Naz. I, beg. 51a less. Sabb. VII, 2 RAN 'k b - ~ l l l kforty (labors) less one.
(corr. aco.); v. Ned. lob top. B. Bath. VII, 2, v. I?. Ib. 8cb '31 /n Bin a measure too
;?'?pn pr.n.pl. Haspiah (Hasbeya), a border town
small or too large. Tosef. Taan. I, 2 'n h>Wh bN if ..
in NoTrthirn Palestine. Y. Dem. 11, 22d top; Tosef. Shebi. the year had a deficiency of rain; Y. ib. 1, 64% a. fr.-
IV, 10 n%X ed. Zuck. (Var. N-DYh, N-BY).
Pl.bl?*E, 791 . . .;
hjl-pn. Macc. 23" h2 *'VpQ of feeble
a.
physics; fr.-Esp. a) (cilendar) lp? a defective month
NQ'Jkbn f. (qQ?) 1) scaly skin. Num. R. s. 19; (of 29 days), opp. ~ 5 ofn thirty days. B.Mets. 5gb i]*5h7Nl
.. .
Koh. R. to v'II, 23 N>l>l'h5 . *151l the feet of chickens ...
'h5 ~ 5 9 and he made a mistake between a full and
resemble (as to their covering) the scale-covered skin a defective month (thought it was the thirtieth day of
of the fish, v. ;-?9?5?!.-2) scab, eruption. Sabb. 1 3 3 ~ , the preceding month). R.Hash. lgb;a. fr.-P1.a~ ab. 1b.-
62
b) (orthogr.) a defective writirtg, omission of the vowel
letter, opp. 8372 (plene), e. g. Itjln, plene dl*.- PI. f.
nil*ptJ Erub. 13a; Kidd. 30" h l l n ~ l'h the rules con-
cerning defectiue and plene; a. fr.-2) creating a defect.
I=J'&QF,]'IN?! m. '(PI. of 9g2; h ~ covering
)
over burnt'clav vessels. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. 111,. 14;. ib.
Hag. 3b (ref. to Koh. XII, 11) 3 1 'h . ...
h n 9 8 you Par. V (IV), 2"'31 'h h532 ('h5) ed. Zuck. (ed. corrupt)
might think, as the nail (driven in) creates a hole and if he removes the covering and finds dust on the vessels
not an addition, 3 1 j??*QtJ h'T FjN so do the words of the (proving that none had touched them; v. R. S. to Par.
Law &c.; Yalk.Koh.989 end '21 79?vn? n f T FjK. V, 1 for correct version).

--
%h, T constr. ?oh ch. same. Targ. I Kings XI, 22.
Targ. I Sam. XXI, 16; a. fr.-Targ. 11Est'h. 111, 8 'h 'In
one month is defective (of 29 days).--PI. l*?p?, '9pR.
Targ. ~ r ' o v XXVII,
. 12 (ed. Wil. l y p p , v. lpQ).-Targ.
I1 Esth. 1. c. (ed. Lag. l * ? i b ~ )starving.
'?Dn, "n m. (preced.) 1) covering, wrapping. Kel.
XVI, 8 'hj (9iUYh) whatever is intended for wrapping,
"~eh . . m. (preced.) diminution. Keth. 66b, v. n)!. opp. p*h, casing. Ib. XXVI, 6. Tosef. ib. B. Bath.IV, 11;
a. e.-PI. b?S$h, '$)TI. Ib. XVI, 8 '31 h 5 ~ hp n the
]i?bR li-i~n,
(b. h.), 'lp m. (preced.) 1) want, wrapping of a lance LC. - 2) upholstered seat. Ib.
loss.--b~3"h loss of money. Sabb. 157", a. fr., v. hYiJ?n. XXII, 4 a bridal chair ?9?$)TI 5U3U whose seat is missing;
Kidd. 32b b*> h 8 2 ;*NU with which no material loss (Eduy. I, 11 Ms. M. 19357, Mish. Nap. i*Bin, v.
is connected. Lev. R. s. 5 y)i?q; ~ 5 n 9 blpnh the Lord Rabad a. 1.). Kel. 1.c. 6 9YXaKh j93B)TI h U whose middle
replaoe thy deficiency; Ber. 1 6 ~ .Tosef. Taan. I, 2 l*3nl> cushion (of the three forming the seat) is wanting.-PI.
3 : i l p y n h5 the year's' deficiency (of rain) will be sup- as ab. Ib. 5 79NXlY 12?$n 19h N ~ U(ed. Dehr. l*ylh)
plied to him (who prays); Y. ib. r) 64b h3llbh. ~ b top . ~ whose seats were not movable (v. Rabad to Eduy. 1: c.);
(ref. to Job XXX, 3) '31 83 'h n*Kl bK when thou seest a. fr.-[Tosef. Sabb. IV (V), 7 9lB'tI 53 ed. Zuck., read
, Wn31. ~u11.47~, with ed.: 94.1
scarcity &c.; (Gen. R.s.31; s.34 ' l ~ i h )v.
a. fr. 'h 12 8 - W 2p3 a perforation connected with a loss
.
of substance. Ib.; Bekh. 3ga, a. e. 'n . . b*3B¶n 'h a
N]?Dn oh., constr. '?En, "In same, covering, coat-
ing, overiaying. ~ a rEx. I ,;19 (h. text 9SBS).
~ X. ~ X V ~ I17
deficiency of substance inside of an organ is not con-
Targ. Is. XXX, 22.
sidered a defect (in ritual law); a. fr.

libn m. ( 7 1 ~ )digger, attendartt of earth-work 0%

TF m. (cmp. b. h. Fjn; ij5n 1) 1) border, shore. Num. f a r m s . 2 ~ 1 . n?li5n. Tosef. B. Mets. IX, 14 (ed. Zuck.
R. s. 13 (ref. to Num. VII, 26) 3 1 FjR N ~ Nij3 7% Knf hlllLIlh, corr. acc.; Y. ib. IX, beg. 12" lginh).
(bowl) means the same as haf (shore), as it is said (Ps.
XCVIII, 8) rivers strike the Kaf.-2) (cmp. KT!) [rim, N733r3 m., pl. '7?3r3)v. ~ ? U 1R1.
ridge,] ward of a lock (nhnl5); bit of a key (correspond-
ing to the ward); pivot of a door (v. Sm. Ant. s. vv.
N??1Dp f., constr. n3?3Q, v. s y a ? .
Cardo, Clavis). Sabb.VIII,fi Fjh .. . '1'13 bone large enough n??bC, i51'13rJ I f. ('lp?) pit. Yeb. 121"; Ber. 33"
to make of it a haf; expl. ib. 81" RhnlB 9pp the rims '9BR; (Tose'f. ye;. XIV, 4; Y. ib. XVI, 15C193). .
(ward) of a lock; Y. ib. l l b bot 792% Fjh lhn what haf
is meant? (Answ.) the key-ward; ib. Fjh 192Y Klfi inn r[??b5, "bq 11 f. (preced.) products of the earth
'31 ~ 1 5 2(not ~ 1 5 3 )there (Kel. XIV, 8) he (It. Judah) gained by d5g9ing, opp. to those gained by cutting; bulbs,
uses haf in the sense of a key-bit, and here (Sabb. 1. c.) roots LC. [Also nsed in Chald. phraseology.] Tosef. Ned.
in the sense of a key-ward.-3) the border of a web, IV, 3 '31 "Bnh 70 l'Il3h (Var. *?%h) if one vows ab-
used for starting a nbw web by fastening the warp to it. stinence from hzfirah, he is forbidden melons LC.; Y. ib.
Y. ib. VII, loC, v. 7-91V.-PI. b9Qp, i9Fh. Kel. XIII, 6 VII, beg. 4ob h**BHh (corr. acc.). Bekh. 52b 1 5 2 1 ~hlhl 'il
'31 /hl yY 5U RhnlB if the lock is of wood and its key- (if on the father's death) what was available of the prod-
bits of metal (ed. Dehr. ?*??). Ib. XIV, 8 'h 15~93if the ucts of the grouna was classed under h. (vegetable, e. g.
teeth of the bit are broken off (damaged). Sabb. 81a, green of grains), and now it is shubl6 (ears); B. Bath. 124"
v. supra. Y. ib. IV, 7a top niulb5 *pp borders used for (Ms. M. llhl *?be). Yeb. 63" 'hl 8n59n ...
hKG invest
weaving veils. Cant. R. to 111, 10 (expl. MhB, I Kings a hundred Zuz in land, and you will have salt and com-
VII, 50) klB%h, read: nlhhi5 Q ' n the pivots; (Pesik. mon vegetable.
R. s. 6 ninnimw llu152, v. u ? h ) . - - ~ e l .XI, 4 p ; 7 =
l*anh. n7??bq f., pl. ni7?33r! (preoed.) fruits belong-
ing to the d a s s of h~?ft&rah,'inferiorproduces. Pesik.
Asser, p. 100a; Tanh. R'eh 18; Yalk. Deut. 897.
 NF??bc f., constr. Zll?bC(preced. wds.) digging, N31p372 hl!?Q Ms. M. (ed. N*bn, incorr.) he a basket
mine.-k23 'n mine of the heart,'seat of deep-laid plans. over it. Sot. 22hBn7, v. N 3 S a 11.
Targ. Ps. LXXIII, 7, v. N??.in. Pa. lpn 1) to cover, overlay. Targ. Is. XL, 19; a. e.-
Part. pass. N p , pl. jlpnn, f. jBQn. Targ. Ex.XXVI,32.-
.
*n7~3bn -. f. (den) a grant of emancipation, pardon, 2) as preced. Pi. 2. Targ. Y. Lev. XX, 5 (cmp. Shebu. 3ga).
liberty. Gen.' R. s. 53, a gloss expl. h':?i~ (some ed. df. lP?$ to cover, overlay. Targ. Ex. XXVI, 29; a.e.
hlLVlbh; Yalk. Gen. 92 nsb@g;). (ed. Berl. *?hnPe.).
lthpa. ~ ~ Ithpe.
~ -gQ?&
~ to beF covered.
, Targ. I Kings
XVIII, 45. Targ. Is. ~ ~ 1 . 22 1 , Nnh2 'nn& were covered
Jbv (b. h.) to be in haste, to hurry. with shame (h. text nbh); a. e.
Nif. t?R? to be hurried, excited. Pirke d'R. El. ch. NyQP I m. (preced.) 1) cover, over1riying.-PI. l:?h.
XXVI t?tl!l 5h23 frightened and excited.
Targ. Y . Num. XVII, 3, sq.; v. h@h. -2) (adj.; cmp.
m. (b. h.; preced.) haste, being hurried. Ber. 9" bsn) bending over, coficerned. Koh. R. to I, 3 'R h l n ~ a 5
(ref. ~ ~ T E xXII,
. 11) 'n nstW 73 (which means, you may Nlh (some ed. h:!n) he is concerned about himself (his
eat of the Passover lamb) up to the time of leaving in honor, because he has not been invited.)
haste. Ib. '31 'n n Y W 33 (they differ) as to the time of NIQR 11 m. (v. qbn 11 a. qsn ,I; cmp. q ~ ; )
hippazon; R. El. saying b~lYn7'h hipp. refers to the barefodted (in mourning). Gen. R. s. 100 /n ?'ID> (some
hastening of the Egyptians (ib. 30, sq., a t night), while ed. sbn) went out barefooted, opp. 11313b W-23.
R: Ak. refers it to 3 ~ 7 ~ '1 n 7the haste of the Israelites
(in the morning, Num. XXXIII,3); Mekh. Bo, s. 7 ht vqn,v. kt;?".
bl7?in this (Ex. XII, 11) refers to &c. Ib. hY3W 'h the
haste (anxiety) of the Deity. Sifr6 Deut. 130 (ref. to
n p c f. (p;) the priest's taking handfuls of in-
cense ( ~ e v XVI,
: 12). Yoma 19" top 'h 1 1 ~ 3 3(they took
Deut. XVI, 3) b-?~a313 ~ 7 ~ 1'h 53139 you might think,
him to the house of Abtinas) to teach him the ma-
there was anxiety (fear) on the part of Israel and of
nipulation of hzfinah. Ib. n 7nAl and he learned hCf.
Egypt. Pes. IX, 5. Ib. 96"'31 'n2 3 3 ~ 21nlN this was eaten
Ib. 49" in?lqQ2 with what the dying highpriest had
inhaste, but no other &.-Ex. R. s. 19; a. e.
seized with his hands. Men. 11-n N3sNhl is there not
'g? barefooted, v. N~sbn- 11. hzfinah among the difficult priestly functions?; a. e.

'bn, i?bn T T (b. h.; cmp. qbh I) 1) to cover, spread i?p?y f. (bbn to collect, cmp. Arab. hccfa8, a. h a f ~ )
over. Hull. 111, 7 '31 p i n llb>>land whose wings cover a small leather bag, valise (for documents &c.). B.Mets.
the largest portion of its body. Sot. IX, 15 (49') SbQl I, 8, expl. ib. 2ob h>Dpnnn; Gitt.III,3; ib. 28". Yoma 7sb
bWK7 and covered their heads (in shame).-Part. pass. 'n2 n3lnU ln3 Ms. M. (ed. NbBlp2) as if lying (pressed)
1SBQ. Esth.R.toVI,12 '21 UNl 1SbQl and his head cover- in a valise. [Also in Ch.] Y. B. Mets. 11, 8e top 'A2 lb3n
ed (in shame) over what had happened to him; Meg. 16a.- covered up with a bag. Pesik.B'shal1.p. 93" [read:] h l h
2) to bend, curve. Y0ma47~'a1 W ~ W h$in he bends three '31 mp-en
. . my valise here and my cloak.
of his fingers (grasping with them) up to &c.; cmp, jP?.
Pi. hglh 1) to cover, strew over. Tosef. Kil. I, 15
ne'lgh1f. (qQ; I) covering. M. Kat. 1 2 ~ .
hFnph who covers up (mixed seeds with earth); M. i?b1eP11f. (qQ? 11) cleansing the head with a de-
Kat.2h; Macc. 21b. Ib. hblhh ed. (Ms:M. m a ) . Y. Kil. terge&, comb &c. B. Kam. 82b top. 'n jp*n ordained (for
VII, 31b hbhn2 N 3 is it not because in plowing over he women before bathing) cleansing kc. Nidd. 66 Y. Maas.
covers the seeds up? Shebi. IV, 5 lDY2 ShFp,R!N3 he must Sh. 11, 53c top; Tosef.ib. I I , 1 Rq?%? when she cleanses
not cover it (the out) with loose ground, ohp. to (ha>) her hair.
covering with stones. Y. Taan. 11, beg. 65a 91-p 13T112N *mb'br"l, q;.
.
'31 S > l Q l n . . our ancestors covered it (the reader's desk) Cant. R. to III, 10,v.
with gold, and we with dust. Nidd. 16a 'a1 h?F:nl and *~~qb'qc 1 f. (qgn I) beirtg bent; 23 n?b-$n hu-
semen virile may have covered i t up; a. e.-2) to cover miliation, sorrow. ~ a r ~ . ' ~ a11m
1, 65
. Ar. (ed. nl'l'lin, h.
over, to protect from justice, to be partial. Shebu. 3ga text man).
193~ 1lQnTW *>bnbecause they (the publican's or robber's
relations) protect him. Ex. R. s. 30 1niN jlpnn 1-h tried NVID'D~ (~q333!7,
11 ~ r . ) I. (qbn I)
to protect him; a. e.-3) (cmp. 21' 1:) [to heap up words,] ratio; for ;he' huppah .;( h ~ i n ) . Keth. 17a 'Pi7 N ~ W V ~
to ivlvent fitions (v. I1 Kings XVII, 9). Gen. R. s. 94 7Q 7DNP do you speak of oil used a t bridal arrangements?
(play on bWh, ib. XLVI, 21) '21 b-121 115~WQW about Ar.; [oth. opin. (qbn 11) oil used for curing sores of the
whom they invented a fiction (Gen. XXXVII, 3). head, v. n-g?!~].

'QQ, ch. same, to cover, overlay. Targ. Ex.

i?T1?c f. (ye?) use of the root ybn, findingpleasure.
Gen. R. s. 80; Midr.Til1. tops. XXII (ref. to Mal.111, 12).
XXXVI, 34; a: fr.-Targ. Ez. XXVI, 19 71)9bQi1 they
shall cover thee up (bury).-Targ. Y. Deut. XXXII, 11 llpQ m. (part. pass. of ipn) one for whom a grave
'31 N?;l he spread over them the shade etc.-Ab. Zar. 3ga is dug. koh. R. to X, 7 '31 2i ;n a dead man is better
62*
off than he; ~ a b b151b
. '31 1923'1 'l9Bn-I one who is dead to conquer it, as it says (Deut. XXXIII, 12) he (Ben-
and buried. jamin) is bent over it &c. [Rashi: rubs his head, v.
qBy 11.1
Ion, T?", Polel qpin ch. same. Targ. Y. I. Deut.
f. (up;) searching, digging. Pes. 31" hn3 X X X I I , ' ~ N?;
~. (Y. I1 q h b h ~ ,read: qpFpn).
233h n@ri how far does t.he dog reach in digging? Ithpol. q g l n ~ ssame. Targ. 0.ib. (h. text qhll).
Palp. t)tjFh, v. supra.

Nn'3C f. (v. 0 ~ fish

) remaining on the shore after
qBF 11 (cmp. a?:) to scrape, rub, esp. to cleanse one's
T . T
head, rub, comb. Sabb. 31a '3'1 qg$h 53h h l h l Ms. M. (ed.
the water receded, mu&f;sh. Cant. R. to I, 4 (ref. to ylln qbh 5321) and Hillel was washing his head. Naz. VI, 3
h2K7, Job XLI, 14, cmp. a&?) 'h N'lh3 KYdlpn jumping '71 qblh 11-13 a Nazir may wash (rub with his hand) his
like raked fish. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 42" h?-?F; cmp. N$SB~R. hair. Ib. hn7N2 qih? N 5 he must not use an earth, v.
'I@!. Yalk. Gen. 150 (play on b-bh, Gen. XLVI, 21) N3
IbT [to bend the flngers, form a hollow of the hand, '31 'n?ptj I did not wash (my head) or comb. Tosef.
denom. i ~ i h whence]
; to take handfuls. Maas. Sh. 11, 5
Ter. X, 4 '71 n?-QU ed. Zuck. which a priest's daughter
'31 'Rl 352 bN if he mixed the coins up and took by
has used for washing her hair; ib. Maas. Sh. 11. 1 hDRU.
handfuls, you go by the proportion of the coins mixed.
Y.ib. 53e jg9h.l 531x2 it is as in the case of him who LC.-
Esp. (of the priest) to take grabs of incense with both
q3n ch. same, to rub. Targ. Jer. VI, 26 '31
rub your heads with ashes (h. text U > a ~ ) . - ~ a r t .pass.
hands (v. ap4n). Yoma V, I. Ib. 47" '27 jF'ih fi-h used
i)??!, pl. jYQ%Q. Targ. Ez. XXVII, 30.
to grab &c.; a. fr.
Nif. i]4rp? to be grabbed. Y. Maas. Sh. 1. c. i1552>h n'?y f. (preced. wds., cmp. V0h) sore, eruptiola.
ll>ehlhl the coins which were mixed up and then collect- Sabb. 77" Y. Ber. IX, 13e bot. Cmp. N?lQ3D1h.
ed by handfuls.
yQv (b. h.; cmp. qgtj I) 1) to bend (v. Job XL, 17);
]Qrft: ch. same. Yoma 47"ref. to Lev. XVI, 12) to be busy with, to be anxious, desire.-Pesik Hahod.
*W3W l~ph_l: as people usually grab. Gen. R. s. 5 Nlhh p. 47b:nN 31~53'h Nlh He is anxious to redeem you;
'31 l'ln ' ~ he
7 who takes a grab takes twice as much as ib. ~ 3 ~ 3 1 /~Pi;>Pesik.
2 R. s. 15 b 3 n 5 1 ~ 5 3 n Cant.
; R. to
he who fills his fist, v. y n p ; Yalk. Josh. 14. 11,s; a. e.-12) to hold i n one's hand, cmp. jgQ; v. next IT.]

@, Isin -. (b. h.; preced. w ~ s . )the ~ O Z Z O Wof yen

m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) thing (held in hand), ob-
the hand foimed by bending the fingers so as to touch ject. B.Mets.IV,lO hi 'n hn3x how much is this worth?
the wrist, contrad. to ypb; a handful. Gen. R. s. 5 5 2 ~ ; Cant.R. toI, 4 21U'R 53 any good thing; a. fr..-2) concern,
hwn 5U the quantity of a handful of Moses' hand. Ex. Lusiness;desire,desirable object. Ib.; Pesik. Sos, p. 147" 1%
R. s. 11 3 1 R ' 839 1 3 /R ~ ~ 3 his
n (Moses') handful and Tna 2lU 'n 95 I have nothing more desirable than thy-
that of Aaron; a.fr.-Du. b?>?R, b?~?5h. YomaV,l K5n self. Koh. R. to V, 7 i%?h hUPS his desire was fulfilled.
ll!$Q his two handfuls. Ib. 47&11!?5h. Ex. R. 1. c. lhp3 Num. R. s. 19 '31 -$F; 173 +>1?1hh5s do not turn me off
. .
b??>?Q . both of them took, each his handfuls; a. fr. from (refuse) my desire which &c.; a.fr.-PI. 6Yi?Q. M.
[ ~ o s e f .B. Mets. IX, 14 jbh ed., read ieb as ed. Zuck.]. Kat. gb (ref. to Prov. 111, 15, a. VIII, 11) b9nW Nh
but heavenly affairs (religious deeds) are equal to it (the
N!e,; N?Q?n ch. same. Targ. Koh. IT, 6 ~ 3 n study of the Law). Y. Peah I, 1 5 bot. ~ (ref. to Prov. 1.
W n , r;?ad: hl>FQ.-PI. il!??, y!??, /??h. Ib. Targ. Ex. 0.) '31 b-Xbh 'desirable things', that means jewels and
IX, 8. Targ. Ez. I, 8; a. e.-Sabb. 62b 'h ~ 5 by n hand- pearls, 'thy desirable things', that means &c. Ib. Tl%?Q
fuls, liberally. '35 'U?hl thy treasures and my treasures cannot compare
* (v. h?3tj I) of Haifa. Keth. 103" (v. Rashi);
to what I sent you; Gen. R. s. 35, end.-Sabb. 113" (ref.
to Is. LVIII, 13) '31 b-nW 'h 'jVlbN I;/*:?? thy pursuits
Y. ib. XII, 35" top ; Y. Kil. IX, 32"op bVbh; v. b'1'22~5.
are forbidden (on the Sabbath), but heavenly affairs (con-
bBg=h. s g y 1) to dig. Targ. Y. Ex. XXI, 33 (ed. sultation about public welfare, education &c.) are per-
mitted; ib. 150a; a. fr.
Amst. bbn!). Targ. Job 111, 20.-Y. B. Mets. II, 8' bot.
hnbDR7, read: h!?b?h_l and when they were digging it
up.-2) (cmp. hQyQQ) to grab. Targ. Y. I. Num. XI, 8 N;tjy! ch. same, esp. a sacred object held i n hand a t
(soine ed. 'ph_ Pa.; h: text ?a$). Targ. Job UI, 21. the delivsry of a n oath. Shebu. 3sb 'h lUlbnN3 791%
297-2 the judge must make him hold an object (Torah)
Pa. bpo, 5Qnsame. Ib. XXXIX, 21 l-@ppn ed. Lag.
(0th. ed. j9lBnn). ...
in his-hand. Ib. h-792 'il bWh ~ 3 1 YZUN? N3lV .IN3
Ms. F. margin (v. Rabb. D. S. a 1. note 40) a judge that
qb; 1 (b. h.; cmp. 225, qb:) to bend over, to cover; administers an oath by the Lord ....,
while the affirmant
trnsf. to be anxious, to care. Meg. 26"; Zeb. 5 3 b q . holds no object &c. Ib. 'n a*?> N3 Nh? (Ms. M. by?-n)
..
'31 t]@h 9U.. 19aYn.. hlM Benjamin took pains .. .
for he had nothing in hie hand.-B. Kam. 91a'al 'n %Va3
to give an opinion on the fact whether or not he has
caused that injury.
nGn or ;?en f. (qbh I, v. NF'~) border of a gar-
ment'(lirnbt~s),a kind of front bosom in which things -
NYTgn, N
!?'; m. a kind of peas. PI. Ytth (r?sp can be hidden. Sabb. X, 3 (92a) lpl3h ln31 Ms. M.
(v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note, ed. nbW31) in the bosom of
Rashi). Hull. 52a (Ar. -st?, expl. QYZDY).
his shirt. Yoma 77b lp13h 'hn ..
. ' 1 ~ h 1Ms. M. (ed.
1 (b. h.; cmp. Sbh) to dig, hollow out. B. Karn. 'h hnnn) provided he takes not his hand out of the
V, 5 '31 713 'lp?hh if one hollows out a pit on private bosom of-his shirt (to throw his cloak over his shoulder).
ground, but opens i t on public ground; Tosef. ib.V1,4. Sabb. 96b, v. Ng-h.-Denom.
B. Mets. 50a, v. d S K 11. Midr. Sam. ch. XXXII, end
'liQ~> to dig graves, v. l!Q; a. fr. to p+ovide with a bosom or border. Part. pass.
n3bPj. Shek. III,2 'n ?l>lb3 ...b'llnh j-H he who takes
l g c 1 ch. same, 1) to dig. Targ. Ps. VII, 1 6 (Ms. the money out of the Temple cell must not enter with
K73). &rg. Gen. XXVI, 15; a. fr.-Part. pass. 'lip? q. a bordered cloak (in order not to create suspicion; Ms.
v.-2) (trnsf.) to plan, espy. Targ. Prov. XVI, 27. Targ. M. nlBKh, Mish. Pes. nsE??l, v. Rabb. D. S. a. I.).-PI.
Job XXXIX, 29. jlnSbp Midr. Sam. oh. XXI '31 'n lNW> the garments
lBc 11
Targ. P~OV.
(b.h. 'l?;; cmp. 'l?!)to be white, be ashamed.
XIII, 5.
were found (to fit David) forming a bosom, not dragging
along &c.; (Lev. R. s. 26, a. e. 13 j191WY as if made for
him).
lQF m. (Ye;) grave-digging. Y. Taan. IV, end, 6gC
Pi. n p p to fold the bosom. Tosef. Ber. VII, 18 niQp5
'31 '-h 83 Nlhl pljh 15 ed. Zuck. (Var. Tbh) to form the
'hh 5a2 the grave-digging (for the generation of the
wilderness) ceased; Lam. R. introd. (R. Z'era). Y. 1. c. bosom of his shirt, while he never had '&c.
/ h j in2 go out for grave-digging; (Lam. R. 1. c.; Midr.
Sam. oh. XXXII, end 'lisp>).
nun-. ch., v. next w.
Nmn, '7'J ch.=h. nFn. Gen.R.s. 75 -ry~rr-nl-3- ~1
i?li'?bn
.:
T
f. name of a root (?) Y. Shebi. 111,3kC bot. ('lhS1ji put him in my pocket, i. e. I outwitted him.-
Denom. nBn, part. pass. pl. j'i'?eh bosomed. Ib. s. 100;
iDDn (b. h.; m p . ,@;I, pi. i o n to dig, search. Pes. Y. Kil. IX, 3 2 h o p 'h jl'll-R (jDNn) white, bosomed
...
11, 3 V'lnN S~3h3 .53 what the dog cannot reach by garments; Y. Keth. XII, 3ja top jlnlbh. Y. N. Kat.
digging for it. Sabb. 8ga '31 1CwQ-p I searched all over 111, 8SC top (expl. h*llU>D)'h ~ 3 jBNn 1 garments with-
the world. Cant. R. to I, 1 'a1 ~ R Sgnn
N hnN bH if thou out bosoms; (Gen. R. s. 100 'jYY73 ~ 5 7 v. , N!?;ID).
wilt dig after the words of theLaw as for secret t2reasures; Af. hBe& to p u t i n the bosom, i. e. to outwit. Gen. R
a. fr. s. 80 j ~ n ~ & l n~tllj jl73D they intended to outwit
(Jacob), and they were outwitted.
~DQQ,pa. i o ~ v., OR?. Ithpa. npecq to be outwitted, v. supra.
!@? (b. h.) [to be white, cmp. Arab. hafa$ decorticare, yF (b. h.; y q I) 1) wedge, arrow. Mikv. X, 8 Nlhiti IVl
cmp. T e n II,] to be free (crnp. 'lin11). V, next w. b'rNZ 3lhn an arrow sticking in a person's body; Tosef.
Pi. dk~to deliver. Pesik. R. s. 8 (ref. to SppiX, Zeph. ib. V p (VIII), 9. Arakh. 1 5 nnN~ hNn 'rY yn the range
I, 12) 'a1 dpn& jNW N ~ KYlnD KVp Nhn N3 read not of an arrow is forty five cubits. Ib. jlW5 N ~ Ny h 7%
the word with ~ a m m but e with Shin, 'I shall deliver &c.'; arrow means (an evil) tongue (ref. to Jer. IX, 7); a.
Yalk. Zeph. 567. fr. [Y. Keth. II., beg. 26a hXlhi?), read: $qhW] -PI.
Pu. UjFh lo be set free. Kerith. 1la(ref. toLev. XIX, 20)
b*$p, 11$?, "p. Lam. R. to 111, 12 (expl. yh5 h'lDD3
'n Klh'r 553n this implies that he (her betrothed) has ib.) '21 Tl n'llp3 like the post for arrows (for military
been liberated, is a freedman. practice) a t which all shoot &c.-Tanh. Nitsab. 1 (ref. to
Deut. XXXII, 23) '2'1 7-33 ssp my arrows will be spent,
'Ubn (b. h. ; preced.) 1) fem. freedom. Pesik. R. s. 8 but they (Israel) shall not cease; ib. '21 j-53 ls$h his
(ref. to:ieph. I, 12) 'h3 hmK 3% NWln I shall lead her
arrows will be spent, but the post will remain; Sot. 9".
out to liberty (v. preced.); a. fr.-2) masc. free, ezenlpt.
Nidd. 61" a. e. (ref. to Ps. LXXXVIII, 6) hWY> .....
7113
B. Kam. 22a ll$p QlWn 1WN he is responsible for his fire,
because it is his arrows (i. e. his action), opp. 1>1DQblWD
'31 'h when one is dead, one is free from religious duties.
Tanh. Emor 2 (ref. to Wbhn-1, I Sam. XXVIII, 8) hW93 because it is his property which caused the damage. Ib.
ni33nh jO 'h divested himself of the (insignia of) govern- 253l 11S-1 it is the action of (his) dog; 5n17 1-m of his
ment; Lev. R. s. 26 (not n135n3); Midr. Sam. ch. XXIV, camel; a. fr.-2) shaft.--PI. as ab. Succ. l a b ; 15" b-121'3
v. N i p ? ? ; a. fr. plain shafts, opp. n13p¶ shafts with a hole into which
the arrow-head is sat.
~ ~ ' @ ? uf. ~ r l [ wds.) scrapings, seclimmt.
(preced.
5.
Lam. in trod:(^. ~ b b a h 2),
u (interPreting~zek.xx1v,6)
hllI3 ~?l@?dtnl whose sediments (lowest classes) remain (b. h.; cmp. > ~ h to
) cut, chisel, hew, shape.
within her; (Ar. ed. Koh. h'liI5 NhlWlbh'r h711); Yalk. Tosef. Yoma I, 6 3sin NlhW3 engaged in stone-breaking;
Ez. 362. Sifra Gmor oh. I, Par. 2; Tanh. Emor 4 bD3N 'h; Lev.
R. S. 26 bl32N3 n . Y. M. Kat. I, 8od 2ix?I
N5 one must '31 (Ms. M. NlYRl . ..
hlYnY) Babylonia is rich because
not cut stones &c. Yalk. Deut. 854 '31 2iYtj hnK chisel she harvests without rain (independent of rain-fall on
thou the tablets &c.; a. fr.-Part. pass. 33x6, f. h??Y?; account of her canalization). Koh. R. to 11, 20; Lev. R.
pl. al>?Yn, nhss?. Y. M. Kat. 1. c. Y. Shek. VI, 4gd s. 25 '31 )92lYh l9TQl b-NP (2'%?1, also WRl, 2Shl) cut-
bot.; a. e. ting down cistus shrubs to plant shoots of fig-trees; a. fr.
Nif. 2st1? to be hewn, chiselled. Y. Yoma 111,4OC bot. [Y.Dem. 111,23~bot. 7rh-9, ',ir%Rn, v. 9SQ.l
?2%?1Wllp2 on sacred ground they must be chiselled.-
Trnsf. (cmp. 172) to be decided, decreed. Lev. R. s. 5 (ref. 7xrf11 m. (preced.) cutter. Targ. Ps. CXXIX, 7 ;
to Is. XXII, 16) 1 9 5 ~'3 bl'1nD from on high it has been
decreed over him; Yalk. Is. 291 hlV> 1 9 5 ~h????.

zxE ch.
-. 1) same. ; interch. with l$n q. v.-Part.
I V. ~?i?itj.

N7Yn ( ~ 7 3 ~ )
T ~ - : T. 1m. (preced.) crop, harvest-time.
Targ. Gen.VIII,22.-Targ. Lev. XIX, 9 ; a. fr.-M. Kat. 12"
pass. 2$Pi, v. N ? p n . - *2) (used of the 'Cistus) to cut '31 h95 ll%h had his crop cut &c. Ib. h l h li9lM /n it.
through the ground, to grow. Pes. 111" v. N?UQ 11.- was the wheat crop; a. e.
[Lev. R. s. 25 l3lYh TI, v. l?jn I.]
Ithpe. >?rt?v
to be hewn. Targ. Is. LI, 1. N7Yn N7YR
or 11 m.=h. YWJ or 227 I. Y. Ab.
zar. f, >2d bot. IrHf, to YYn, Mish.). 'n lnw? ~ ' l hi-n it
a$E m. (preced. wds.) stone-cuter in the quawy. B. / is a species (of dates) named H.
.
~ e t s . ' l l 8 h n b 5 . . /nh after the stone-cutter has sur-
N'IYR, v. N ~ ~ E Q .
rendered (the stone) to the polisher; Y. ib. X, 12Cbot. T T-

57335 %inn.-PI. p>$n. Y. Shek. VI, 4sa top.

7?5$E pr. n. pl. Hatsdnd, in Babylonia. Yoma 77''
am m. (preced. wds.) stone pitcher, earthen jug.- 'R7 N7inN a t the ford of H. [Var. lTXl'i, Ih 93, 1?vYn,
PI. n;<?rI, Pqz;. Men. VIII, 7. Kel. 11, 2; Tosef. ib.B. llYh, 1'?3lh, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1, note 8.1
Kam. 11, 2.
fixp,v. 9YR.
SYF I (~YR)
-: a species or variety of dates (v. ~ i j w
T

Pfl., p.109, sq.). Ab.Zar.I,5 (Y. ed. l%R, with 1). I b . 1 4 ~ ,

expl. N2Wp. Y. ib. I, 3gd bot. l x h , v. N ? z n 11. [Maim.:
sugar cane, v. L6w 1. c.]
N??IYc 11m. ch.=:~R 11. B.Bath.56" bR9h l2W 'h
1YnI1,
-. 1?1YFm. ( 3 % ~[cutter,]
T ) a shrubby plant, '21 (Ms. 0. ~ Y R ,Rashi h3lXR) it is the la. which Joshua
kith deep and straight roots, used for hedges to mark introduced as landmarks. Bets. 2sb '31 Yupn 'n (some
boundaries, prob. cistus. B. Bath. 55" 'a1 'Rhl 1Snh a ed. h2lXR) the h. cuts the feet of (convicts) the wicked
landmark (stone &c.) and the hazab form a legal bound- (who remove the boundary lines).-Pes. lllbN2Xhl 851~11
ary &c. Ib. 56", v. N ? ? T I. Tosef. Sabb. XIV (XV), 8 ; Nl'lnl2 3XR ~ 5 ' 1(Rashi: N2lYR7) in the shade of a h
Y. ib. XVIII, 16c bot; ~ a b ib.
. 12Sa 3 1 'nh n N i h 5 i 9 n that has not cut through (grown) t o an arm's length (v.
you may (on the Sabbath) handle the (cut) h., because Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note); Yalk. Deut. 945.
it is food for gazelles. Kil. I, 8 21Yn (Ar.,2Yh).-PI.; v.
h?SYrJ I. fi??gc 1 h. same, v. 2$? 11, a. preced.-Pl. RhSYn.
Y. Peah 11, beg. 1 6 ~trNlD5 j9plDDQ 'h cistus shrubs
NlYn-: ch. v. N F Y Q 11.
T T (between two fields) form a boundary line with regard
to the poor man's corner. Gen. R. s. 31, end.
N?YE m. ch.=h. 22Q. Succ. 29". Ber. 22" bot. ipn
'31 n 2 ;n (Ms.M. N2x'lR) ordained that a pitcher contain-
ing nine kab must be used for purification. Ib. 13nN
82?xF 11f. (v. 3$?) a stand for a pitcher, tripod.-
'M in the shape of a tripod, triangulary arranged. B.
'31 hls?R R. N.'s pitcher is broken (the rnle he laid Mets. 25" lhn 'n3 (MS. H. ~ 3 x 1 ~ i3f )coins are found
down is rejected). Bets. 30"; a. fr.-PI. iP$R, lB$& Targ. lying in a triangle; (Y.ib.11, sb,sq. h3lYn, expl. NDlD'Ip).
I1 Esth. 111,s ilnn *?$R3 il2ln-1 h2~d-1WD i 9 ~ ~ 5 7 they
1 B. Bath. 83"also N2lYR2) planted in a triangle. Erub. 85"
collect the thawing snows of the winter and put them 'R3 9'7-lpl (Ms. M. N2lYR 93 n'-r93Y'-r, read: N2lXn, v.
in summer pitchers (coolers).-Bets. 1. c. ?hTs?!$?j 7.195~ Rabb.D.S. a. 1. note) the three ruins between two build-
'21 filled their pitchers with water. Ber. 2sa' i;lllh 'A ings stand in a triangle (so as to make only the central
'31 white pitchers full of ashes (unworthy students). ruin equally near to both dwellings).
Ib. 5Sa, v. N! I.
N!?Yp, N!?Yc m. ( l m ) mower, harvester. Targ.
c:7 m. a species or variety of dates, v. ~WJ I. Am. IX, 13. Targ. ~ e r IX, . 21 ed. Lag. 'IXh (0th. ed.
N??$R).-Pl. N > ? ~ R . Targ. Ruth 11, 3, sq.
73n 1(cmp. 2Sh) to cut, mow (corresp. to h. lzisj).
Targ. beut. XXIV, 19; a. fr.-M.Kat.gb 1 Y Q n ~5'1
YliM N?Y?YQ, v. ~ m r i x ~ .
that you may sow but not cut (that your children may
not die in your life time). Taan. loa N??R'I 522 hVnY nTq?Xct
. . v. next w,
 n73jYQ f. (b. h. h!YkQ;=If1Yh, redupl. of 'irh) there are two hatsin6 a large one called 5 1 ~ (axe),
3
a small one called 1fPn (adze). Yoma 37b; Bets. 33b,
and
[closed' all around,] trumpet. Y. Sabb. XVII, beg. 16"
'31 9Plh 'h as to the trumpet, he blows for the third v. N 9 1 .
time (announcing the Sabbath) and deposits i t in the
place designated for it (on the roof, v. Bab.ib. 35"bot.).-
C)':F, !:N'? m. (@?, sub. j%@)1) bare-faced,im-
pudent, imperlinent.' Targ. Ps .XVII, 4. Targ. Koh. VIII, 1
. . R. Hash. 111, 4 R
P1, ni-iqixh. ' 1hW; a. e.
77bN Epq (constr.); a. e.-Ber. 3kb; Sot. 7"317Na 159 'h I
N>yxiYn ch. same. ~arg.Hos. ,; 8 (ed. L a g /skR). consider him impertinent who t c . Kidd. 33" 1Nh 'h ha3
-8ab6:. >6a;-~ucc.34" '31 NIIblW R ' what (before the N'i22 how irreverently behaves this man; a. e.-Fern.
destruction of the Temple) was called Shofar is now N?T$t!, K?q'$G. M. Kat. 1 6 ~ . Y. Taan. 111, 66d top.-
called htitsofsereth &c.-PI. j!risn, N ~ Y ~ Y QTarg.
. Num. P1. m. j'i@'iqR,constr. 'BlTR. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVIII, 37;
X, 2; 8; a. e. a. e.-2) undaunted, persevering, strong. Yalk. Koh. 989,
v. K>iu!. Pesik. Shub., p. 161" '31 ~ ~ 9 1 1hY>
3 'h the per-
n?YF, constr. nl'Ym f. (b.h. ; h$F) half, (sub. h393h) severing (in prayer) conquers even the bad man, so much
midnight. Ber. I, 1; a. &, the more the Good One of the world; Y. Taan. 11, 65"
'Yn, n;? (b. h.; v. p t ) 1) to split, divicle. B. Bath.
..
~ 1 7 ~ 2 n?*qR
5 (corr. acc.); Yalk. Jon. 550.
3a h5ri-11 lr1u, v. h$lg?+-2) to pick one's teeth. Tosef. * Y ' Y ~ m.(v. h r s m ) intermediate contact, shaking
Bets. 111, 18, v. Ys; I. a n objeitTbetween which and the person causing the vi-
to order a division, to assign half, divide. bration there is a partition. Tosef. Hag. 111, 21 ifY$?l
Hif.
B.Kam. 34a sh2 j ' l s g ~hhln 1nnhbW nhb Ms. M. a. Rashi ed. Zuok, (missing in 0th. editions). V. h'i'?i$n.
(ed. 1hhOU) half of the loss of value which death has NY'Yn, B. Bath. 73" v, N!*$h.
cansed, is collected from the living animal; Y.ib.1, end, 2e
7732 n H ~ ~ r theh n loss is divided. NX'Xll
T. -: v. q;R.
'sn, N q n c11. same, to pick out (of birds, v. P.
Sm. 1349); to pick one's teeth. Targ. Prov. XXX, 17.-
~~'~~
f. (yr? I) interposition, a n intervening ob-
ject. B. ~am.82"bot.h blUn to prevent an interposition
Y. Hall. IV, end, 6ob sl>sU sqnsn (not 'nv) to pick my (to remove anything sticking to the body or in the hair
teeth with; Y. Dem. 111, 23"ot. 'lXhln, j'lrhn (corr. before bathing). Zeb. 19" 'h blWn h-5 plb%l ought it
acc.). not to be forbidden as an unlawful interposition between
the priest's hand and t.he object he has to handle?; a. fr.-
'SF, ?'! m. (b. h.; preced: wds.) half. B. Kam. PI. il$*$Q the lazos concerning interpositions. Erub. 4a;
PV, 9 pl> 'Q half the damage. Gitt. IV, 5 132, 'il~PjUsn succ. 5b.
'31 he wllo is half a slave and half a freedman (having
been emancipated by one of the partners); a. v. fr.-$7. .. . v. q.
-773n,
C'?$R, j'?zQ, b's;R, j'&+c. Sifra Vayikra, N'dab., ch. X,
Par. 9 'h h>K'29 N5 he must not offer it in parts. Ned. 83a
-llxn m. (b. h.; 1xh to cut, be small, cmp. Targ. of
VXh, N&. XI, 5) leek.-PI. b-llsn, constr. 179sR. Kel.
'PI5 h'i'isi3 7% there is no nazaritism by halves, i. e. one XVII, 5; Tosef. ib. B. Mets. VI, 10 (ed. Zuck. l i h , R.
'cannot vow to be a nazarite by partial abstinence; i 9 K l
S, to Kel. 1. c. 11Wh); Y. Orl. 111, 63" bot. 1S'llR (corr.
9 5 j2lp nor is there a .sacrifice for partial nazaritism. acc.), v. 92:. [In b. h. 'i%R also grass, moss.]
Y. Hor. I, 46b top 3 5 hbbh 71% the Pas~overoffering does
not take place in divisions (of clean and unclean par- NY'xn oh. same, moss. Targ. Ps. CXXIX, 6 (ed.
ties). Kerith. Sa 'h3 hub8 taking only a part of each in- Lag. Gfn, k a r . 135).
gredient; Y. Yoma IV, 41d bot. 'R hnu-O ; a , fr.
(cmp. ijp? a. P. Sm. 1353 Nbfh=ch. NDbR) to
N1'XR. -:
m. (axe) a hetun stone, block. ~arg.1s.L1,1.-
T
peel off, bare; part. pass. tpr? (sub. bllbN); f. h??rQ
PI. jvlq? chiselled'stones. Targ. Y. Ex. XX, 22. 1) barefaced, impudent, arrogant. Snh. sa 1"2 an
arrogant court (two sitting in judgment instead of three).
NZ'Sn, Erub. 8Sb, Ms. M., v. h???i? 11.
Y. Taan. 111, 66d top h1lW3 nAN1 'il nhK one was un-
h?':! f. (2%;) chiseling. Y. Yoma 11, 40C bot. abashed, the other chaste. Ned.20" a. e.-2) undaunted,
W172 j~?s*Q their chiseling must take place in holi- energetic, strong. Tanh. Vayera 23 Nlh 'h Eb>h the in-
ness.-[Y. Peah 11,beg. 16' hl2sfh, some ed., v. h??%QI.] stinct of life is strong. Ex. R. s. 42 hsh2 'h Ch bsg%Q'3

, ! : ' !N #3T1$n m. ( s ~ h )carpenter's adze, also

pick-aze dr q a d e (v.' Sm. Ant. s. v. Dolabra). Targ. Is.
'21 (Bets. 25' 19) three (creatures) are persevering (un-
daunted by failure or opposition), among beasts it is
the dog &c. Y. Taan. IV, 6~~ '21 hQlSR h n (read: '1Yh)
XLIV, 12 (h. text YY3n); a. e.-Sabb. 123* 11iiY /R car- how irrepressible is the Land of Israel that it still is
penters' adze. B. Bath. 73b '21 'h 2-5 5O> Ms. M. a. Ar. productive (after all devastations).-PI. b?+?XQ,f. h<b?fh.
(ed. NY'Xh) a carpenter lost his adze there. Erub. Wb, Ex. R. 1. c., v. supra.-Y. Ber. V, 8"ot. '31 'hh hlPk
v. NP! 11; a. e.-PI. l?l$Q. B. Kam. 11 gb ... .
N'IRN2 those irresistible, hard and evil times.
'31 'h in the place of our Tanna (in the Mishnah) Hif. ijlq!? to bare (one's face), to act irreverently.
Koh. R. to IX, 18 '31 1YQ QyqQqh 53 whoever speaks
irreverently of &c. Ib. 111,9 bni il?'qQp you embolden
y?! c. (b. h.; lYh, v. preced. wds.; cmp. 11: a. a??,
&c.) court, yard, in gen. private property. B. Nets. 113.
yourselves.
'31 D'IK 5 W ll$R the ground belonging to a person takes
TxF oh. same; part. pass. t l l q.~ v.~ possessloll for him (of what is found there) even without
his knowledge. Ib. hlDhWDh 'h a well-guarded ground
Af. QlSRK as preced. Hif. Targ. Prov. VII, 13. Ib.
XXI, 29. Targ.Ez. XIII, 6 '31 jlP;nl;2 (Var. jlg$gn) they (fenced-in). B. Kam. 12n; Gitt. 21a, a. e. h35hn 'h a mov-
boldly insist npon it &c. [Dan. 11, 15; 111, 22 part. pass. ing ground, e. g. the back of a slave. Erob. VI, 1 773
insisted upon, urgent.]
'h2 . .. BY if one dwells in the same court yard with
a gentile. Ib. 3 'A 'W3H the residents of dwellings in one
yxp I (b. 11.; v. y ~ I)h 1) to drive a wedge i n (v. court yard; a. v. fr.-h.lUh 'h Tyrian yard (with a
Prov. XXX, 27). -Denom. frp. - 2) to pick one's teeth. lodge a t the entrance). Maasr. 111, 5 , Nidd. 47b.-'13~
Bets. IV, 6 '31 yi?i?>; (Tosef. ib. III,18 hi%h5, v. h$?).- 12ph the excavated ground to which all the caves of a
3) to interpose, v. ySh I. Zeb. lga S$ih?L3 lhn (or SYqh;W). cemetery open. 01101. XV, 8; Tosef. ib. XV, 7.-hV3h R
'
Ib. hi!!<h hhK Nn? '1QS even one thread forms an unlaw- 1 the rim of the cooking range. Kel. VII, 3; Tosef. ib. B.
ful interposition. Ib. hirqih; a. fr.
Pi. Y F R to pick one's teeth. Y. Sabb. VIII, end, l l c ;
,1 Karn. V, 5 --"lBh 'R (=b. h. hlhl) lobe of the liver.
Y oma VIII, 6 ; a. e.-nlD 'If cemetery, v. supra. Ber. 1 8 ~ .
@dl. 16'' '31 j*q$Rn j*N one must not use it for &c. --PI. hllXR, '1Yp. Erub. IV, 6. Ib. VI, 8 ; a. fr.

yxv I1 (b. h.) to cut ofi 4ivide; to tine a wall so as ,!N;? NTX'R,
T : constr. 1 %ch. ~ same.-S~? ?I
to leace a space (I,??) between the two partitions. Ohol. N?23, N733 '~=h.723k l ~ ~ , v . p r e c eTarg.
d . Ex. XXIX, 13;
XV, 4 '31 jr?fQWh.2 a room which one partitioned off I1. .Chr. XVIII, 33.
a. e. (h. text mW). T ~ I - ~
with boards or tapestry on the sides (walls) or on the
ceiling. Ib. 5 1YlNn 'h if he partitioned it off from the
floor (laying an additional floor with a vacuum between);
pv) pn9 v. PPQ, PPQ.
Tosef. ib. XV, 4. $T, n F , v. pin, "F.
Ygy m. (preced.) space between two partitions, vac-
uum. Ohol. XV, 4; 5; Tosef. ib. XV, 4. [In b. h. y$Q
(v. I) wedge-like objects, gravel, sand.] N~~PQ I=N>pn. Y. Dem. IV, 24. top '31 in 127 jn
'when the manager of the estate came out to him.
yxc, Pa. I7gh (denom. of 175, v. fry?) to sharpen,
or to shoot a n arrow. Targ. Jud.V,8. N.112 l?utJq (missing NS??~ 11, 'N3?lj)c pr. n. m. Hdkula, eiikulai.
in ed. Lag.) Y. Peah I, 16Cbot.; a. e. Y. Gitt. 111, 45" top l N .. ..
Ib. VIII, 4gCbot. h59pn.
N$$F m. oh. (=b. h. Y?fQ,V. Yy;, end) gravel,
sand. Targ. Prov. XX, 17 (Ms. ~ y m ) . - P t . lyyn. Lam.
R. introd. (R. Joh. 1) '31 'ha l'liu2 jlh'l2b you' have to
walk over rocks and gravel without shoes &c. l?pn m. ('l??)
ascertainment.-is? 'h judging abil-
ity. Ab. VI, beg.
* ~ ~ Y xf. pl.
R (v. h$+qq) intermediate contacts, taws
concernini;he shaking of a n object by an unclean person 'pn, hpR, T T Pi. r~p-r!(b. h.; denom. of ph) 1) to
through a partition (v. yY$r;l). Y. Hag. 11, end, 7SC(v. drazu circles, to survey. Gen. R. s. 39, end (ref. to Gen.
emendation in R. S. to Toh. VII, 5): XII, 9) '31 151h1 h?pn surveying as he went along, with

lxsn (denom. of 1SlYh) to blow the trumpet. Targ.

I Chr. XV, 24 jl?rqpr. Targ. I1 Chr. XIII, 14 ll?$!'lq.-
the direction towards the Temple.-2) to imitate a per-
son's customs, to follow a person's footsteps. Sifra K'dosh.
beg. (ref. to Lev. XIX, 2) h19h5 h-39 h n 75n 5 W ~957%
V. N!?Qq. 75725 h p h ~Rab. (ed. '31 ha1 7505 $) what is the duty
of the King's retinuel-To follow in the wake of the
King; (Yalk. Lev. 604 h?r;n). Hull. 11, 9 '31 hj?t'~; N5W
NeTxn f. (v. 11,a. lxn; cmp. Yy?) arbitration,
'R7 V1l.i- uudtrained judges who arbitrate from ignorance
that he may not appear to imitate the customs of the
heretics.
of the law. B. Bath. 133~,v. Nk??.?n 11. [R. HZn.: 'h
cemetery, from p R II=1995 IrSn.1
*l$g (dial. for ?%PI)to cut, harvest. Taan. l o a hllt19 5 ~ NF~~=N>~.
9 Targ. Y. @en. XIVII, 27
'31 NR
;' ; 522 Ms. M. (v: ?ye) Babylonia shall in the fu- (some ed. 5 > ~ ) . Ib. XXIII, 19 5 p (constr.).-Y.
~ Ab.
ture harvest without rain (on account of the canalization Zar.11, 41d tod; (Y.Sabb. I, Bd top Nl'i;l3; Y.Ter. V111,45~
introduced). Cmp. 194?.-[l31$tp, v. l%qn.] bot. N5h2, read: ~ 5 p h 2 ) .

ls? grass, leek, v. ?*$a, N????.

 i73'pn
T f. (pi??) digging out, engraving. Gitt. 20"
I ,
images which were engraven on the walls (Ez.XXIII, 14) ;
a. e.
nlh h3-n3 'IN> 'h engraving is not writing (for legal
purposes). Nif. pP21 to be hollowed out. Y. Erub. II,20a top BK
p2p-Q if the block be hollowed omt. Sot. 36b 53 p2F-W
a?'pn f. ('lp?) search, specztlation, study. Y. Keth. '31 (not PlphW) to have his name engraven on the jewels
VII, 3lCbot., a. o. a3n nli1p-j .. . 172 a vow which re- LC.; a. e.
quires the study of a scholar (to find out means of ab-
solving).-Esp. examination of zuitnesses, cross-examin- 3PF ch. same. Lev. R. s. 6 hqj3?pl . h> he iook ..
ation. R. Hash. 25b WIYh Rl-pn the hearing of witnesses a reed and hollowed it out. Hull. 25a; Sabb. 103"
'21 NVQp he hollowed out &c., v. UQRI.-Part. pass.
(testifying to having seen the first appearance of the
new crescent). Snh. IV, 1 'nl hiU-142 require investig- pip, p'i?? engraven, marked. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVIII, 11
ation and examination of witnesses ; a. fr. -PI, thlli?~: (Ar. i*ypn). Targ. Y. Lev. XIX, 28 (h. text Yp3p). Targ.
Cant. 11, 9; a. fr.
co
l .ss-ezamzliato
i n,oss-examn i n referring to date, time and place, con-
i ato
trad. to MP113 referring to accompanying circumstances. Ithpa. pppT& to be engmven, to engrccve itself. Targ.
Y. Ex. XX, 2; 3.
Ib. V, 1 'h 33W2 . . llh (in capital cases) they examined
by means of seven questions, what year-week, what year,
month, day, hour and place. Ib. 2 nlp925 'n 7-2 hD
lpp (b. h.) to go around, to espy, to examine; esp.
to cross-examine, v. h!ph. Ab. I, 9 '21 +pR) h318 -1h
what is the difference in point of law between &c.? Ib. 4ob cross-examine witnesses as much as possible. Snh. 40"
'n h>lnW eight questions; a. fr. 1ip;p l i p ? . .. .
h% 113% the text might have read (for
5 2 ~%??n
) 1 m. (jpn, cmp. l p n ) [marked out,]
emphasis) thou shalt diligently inquire, or thou shalt
diligently investigate (instead of the unusual phrase nWll1
field. Targ. Gen. 11, 5. Targ. 0.Num. XX, 17; a. fr.-
3 . ~ 9 3 ,Deut. XVII, 4); a. e.
Gen. R. s. 74, v. K%Il&; a. fr. -PI. 773i?~, N;)~R. Targ.
Nifi to be investigated, ezamined. K0h.R. to I, 16
Jer. XXXII, 15. Targ. Joel 1, 10; a. fr.
'3 352 the'heart is examined (by the Lord). R. Hash.

5~!, N$E 11,

Targ. I ~ . V ,8 . 1 ~Snh.
.
. (preced.) estate, farm.
11:2:ob dot.; Ruth R. to II,9; Midr.
III,1 bVYh 9li;lQ: when the evidence was closed. Tosef.
Snh. VI, 4 '31 in173 lp;?W 1 Y until their examination
Sam. oh. XX (translat. of a-a7 D$(K), I Sam. XVII, 1, in court has been closed; '31 'p'l7Y after it has
I Chr. XI, 13) NnpalD 5pn Red Field.-PI. i \ q ~ Nil)?'?.
, been closed, they cannot retract. Ib. 5 ; a. fr.
Targ. Jer. IV, 17. Targ. 0.Ex. VIII, 9.--71!3~~, ~?l$j??.
Y. Keth. X, end, 34". Pesik. B'shall. p. 93". TPF ch. same. Targ. I1 Sam. X, 3. Targ. Ps.
CXXXIX, 23; a. e.
i7%5PR,
T~ : - T~ : - m. (preced.)field-laborer,peasa%t;
l?n m. (b. h.; preced.) search.-'n ( ~ 2 5 )7-N un-
tmsf. boor, ignorant man. Meg. 7" v. N)Sp??. Keth. 79'
In Inn> l n Th see, sir, how this ignoramus Nahman &c.- searchable, innumerable. Num. R. s. 19 ; Tanh. Huck. 20.
Pl. W\?p. Ber. 37"-~ixed pl. Nt;ll;>?~ peasantry.
Sabb. 12" '31 'h7 5% Ms. M. (ed. n?l;l>?n 1221) but the
13", constr. l??m. (preced. wds.) examiner. Targ.
Jer. ?GII, lo.
garments of the peasantry are easily distinguishable (as
to men's or women's).. %-I ?!m. ch. (preced. wds.) sztrroulzded place, forti-
T :
fication. Targ. I1 Sam. V, 9 (h. text hlxu); a. fr.-Targ.
Y. Nnm. XXXII, 17 'n ill? ed. Amst. (some ed. lll'lp,
ppp (b.h. ; cmp. PR) to drWu a circle, to limit,. (de- incorr.) fortified cities.-PI. l l T n . Ib. xIII,2o.-V. N!?K.
nom. of @) to legislate. Y. Kil.1. 27' top, a.e. 'F?i?QW, irpm f. Arakll, IX, dZ1 5. in the fori
v. pin. Num. R. s.19, beg., v. h ~ i a.~fr.-2); to hollow T .
of Giscala.
out, to shape a receptacle. Y. Bets. I, 6obbot. Ri32cW hlYp
* 73r[ m. (lp;)
qlp a dish which an ape has hollowed out.-Part. pass.
p9p?, f. By??. Tosef. B. Bath. 111, 1 ; B.Bath. 65b, a. e.
1 TI: -
N u h . 131, v.
overwise, critic. PI. av!zr?. Sifr6

'Rh nWn3n the mortar which has been hollowed out (of
stone kc.), opp.
- - hY13ph stationary in the ground.-3) to ln, v. l>Q.
engrave, write with the stilus. Tanh. Ki Thissa 14, v.
s?p. Gitt. 20" 'Rl n5i an31 'he writes' (Deut. XXIV, 1)
but'not 'he engraves' (on tablets &c.). Ib. nl2ln pQ he
/ li)N?i/; pl. l'Th. v. lin11] N?in I1.

chisels out the surroundings (making the letters come

%lflhole, V. x?in I.
out in relief); n1391- ph he digs the sides, i. e. he en- N?! (=NinN, v. ?5n), 'n Nal- laezt day, v. ~?nqi-.
graves the letters. Gen. R. s. 68 ; s. 78 ~~RTJ?1 5 jl>lPqKW
~ , Targ. ll.Chr. XX, 16 (ed, Lag. NlnN).- B. Nets. 17n lnD5
'21 whose picture is engraven above (in the heavenly j ,n Ka1351 (Ms. H, a. oth. NTRiN, v. xabb. D S. a. 1. note 30)
throne). Y.YomaIV,beg.41b 1-3 alp?? the inscriptions
were engraven (not written with ink). Y. Ned. VI, 40"
top '21 WplpRW .. l>Daon account of the Chaldean 1
i to-morrow or the day
NYF, v. 11;.
63
 ll! 1 (b. h.) to be burned, dried ~ t p ,ruined, waste.
Snh. 22a '31 n"h3 R ' 1 5 ~ 3as if the Temple had been
Nq?n 11 m. (31h) dry eruption. Targ. Y.
D~U~.XXVIII, 27 Ar. ed. Koh. 3% (0th. ed. N3lR, N>137R;
destroyed in his days. Tosef.Men.XIII,22 ;I??? ha a b n Targ. ed. N273; h. text 313).
'31 why was Shiloh dest.royed?; Yoma 9". Kil.IV,l (expl.
b l > h nRlp) lYSnN3 'nu Dl3 a vineyard the central part
of which is laid waste. Ib. V, 1; a. fr. [Num. R. s. 7,
end w7pn R ' 533, read: 33lhh. Taan. 29" '01>11'1 ' ~ U J , f. (v. 317) knife. Shebi. VIII, 6 bn7N y%lp
read: wlRlli3, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.1 'R3 (Ar. ed. Koh. h3llh3, R. 8. N3lR3) you may cut them
with a knife, opp. to r'l%pln the tool especially intended
Nif. 3>tl?to be destroyed. Ernb. lgb. Yoma 3gb TQl'Ow for cutting figs.
3??9> 7 l n ~ ' t h a it t is thy final destiny to be destroyed; .. -
a. fr.
Hithpa. 3?QFF, Nithpa. 3?;n! same. Pesik. R. s. 31
3l;ny. [Pirki! d'R. El. ch. XXXIII, v. 7>!.]
Hif. S?P$ to clestroy, lay zoaste. Tosef. M. Kst. I, 5
'31 l l l h jl39??11 you may destroy ant-stores (during the n!ia?n
s?i>y, p.n. m. (b, h.) Harbona, one
festive week). 'Num. R. s. 7, end n1'h3 ?3915,;rW of King *hasver's eunuclls. Gen. R. s. 49 ; Treat. Sof'rim
.. . for they XIV, 6 21115 .I13 'h b), (3"s) one mnst say, H., too, be
(the Romans) destroyed the Temple; a. fr.
remembered &c: Meg. 16a; a. e.
*Hof. 3727 to be destroyed. Pes. 42"ref. to Ez.
XXVI, 2) 17 h??R? 11 1'1~50-N Ms. M. (ed. R37h, v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1. note 9) when the one (Jerusalem) is populated,
the other (Caesarea) is laid waste; Yalk. Gen. 110 ?I?'?:.

I l Q , zliyn, Y1Q GI,. same. Targ. EZ. XXVI, 2.

Targ. XIII, 15. ~ a r g Is.
. XIX, 5 ; a. fr.-Nsz. 32b
EOS.
D"h3 'R7 that the Temple has been destroyed. Ib. 3iln!7
N $ l n f., constr. n2lh ( i l ~ v., P. sm. 1366) [rough
sound, 'sazoing,] dying agony. Targ. Dent. XXXII, 25.
that i t will be destroyed. Gitt. 56" '31 35'1~33857 thkt
Targ. Lam. I, 20 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. n2l;r).
Jerusalem may not be destroyed. Y.Ber.11, 5'top hl53137
3"lR with whose arrival it was destroyed; a, fr. N $ l r , '?'IR m. (v. preced.) [saw-dust,] sun-motes
A f . ¶*lh&, 3517~to desfroy, lay waste. Targ. Is. (cnlp. $0;). ~ o m 2ob
a '31 8 5 NDl-7 R ' TNh those nun-
XLII, 15. Targ. Jud. XVI, 24; a. fr.-Yoma 6gb h*a?F&7 motes are called la (Dan. IV, 32).
'31 who destroyed the Temple. Taan. 2!la top '??17&5
Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. ???l;>); Gitt. 56a l>?lh>; a. fr. 5337~ m. (b. h. 5%; 5m with 1inserted ; amp. 35i-1)
Ithpe. 39ltjW, 3llRlK to be destroyed. Y. 'Ber. I. c. name o? an edible locust. Sabb. VI, 10 (67") 'hh RY-3
the egg of a hargol (carried in the ear for ear-ache).
11n 11m., nql)!, I?-)! f. (b. h.; preced. wds.)
1) rzciged. Y. Ber. IV, i)". ~ a l k Gen.
. 110, p. 3?Q I; a.fr. #Sid?n
T . ch. same. Targ. 0.Lev. XI, 22 (ed. Berl.
-PI. b p ? ~ ',9 7 ~ ; f. ni315, ' 5 7 ~ . EX.R. 8. 31 .(ref. to ~$qn).
Num. XXIV,5) R ' bhw3 77n1>39~< thy pledges, when they
are in ruins, v. j'i3qp; a. fr.-2) dry. Y. Sot. 111, beg. 18' Ys'glR m. pl. (comp. of 1t1a. h p , v. h;ph?h_)
garden-ivy, the leaves of which may be used for bitter
i3'1h 5IU 'R the dry (oil-less) offering of wheat, opp. 5753.
Kidd. 62" top; a. e. herbs on the Passover night. Pes. 39" ed. (Ms. M. 1 ]Dalh
read with Ms. M. 2: i3:%>2).
>ln ch., v, 351;.
.a T

zl?? f. (b. h.; cmp. q i ~ 1)) stcord. 1;1~11.3~,V. 5$?1.

B . ~ a t h8b
. '21 hWP 'R death in war is a greater affliction 77R (b. h.) to be ezcifed, to tremble. Gen. R, s. 67
than natural death. Snb. 116a 'R3 131h bhD some (ref. 't'oT 7Nn, Gen. XXVII, 33) '31 'nw l'l71RO more
of them they put to death by the sword. Tan?. Balak 8; than the trembling which he felt on the altar; (Yalk.
Num. R. s. 20 'ia?~9 5 3"NN~ without drawing his sword. ib. 115 V ? p U ) . Tanh. Tol'd 13 '31 'n t1171R lnw twice
Ib. b h W ~R 3 live on their sword. Taan. 111, 5 h h 5~ did Isaac tremble. Gen. R. 1. c. 7l>c is he frightened?;
on the sword, i. e. when armies are passing the country. Yalk. 1. c. 77;; a. e.
Ib.22" b ' l h 5~ 'R a friendly army passing; a.fr.-2) the Hif. 7.I.lCc 1 ) same, v. supra. -2) to frighten. Gen.
sword-shaped handle of a plough. Kel. XXI, 2. Tosef. R.l. c. '21 3PYl 'hw h 7 l h the fright which Jacob caused
ib. B. Bath. I, 7.-PI. ni37~.Pesik. R. s. 21 '21 7N)a 'R to Isaac; Tanh. 1. c.; Ruth R. to 111,8. Ib. h!??l$>lU h7lR
(soldiers with) swords here &c.; a. e. '31 the alarni which Ruth caused &c. Ib. n'ilqitp IhW
'3'1 they (the fowl) excite the man (who tries to catch
>I)p,Nq7p 1 same. Targ. Gen. XXXIV, 26. Ib. them); a. e. I

111, 24; a. fr.:~abb. 1 2 3 ~ ,v. K??$N; (Ar. scraping

knife). M?n,R'lln, Lev. R. S. 24, v. N??c.
 ;???a T T -:
f. (b. h.; preced. art.) eocitement, anziety, IV, 11 (v. Hildesh. Beitr. p. 37).-2) 'Pi 7D3 E'far (Village
of) H. Y. Dem. 11,22d top,'hl l D 3 (corr. acc.); v.NylQ 11.
fear, reverence. Gen. R. s. 67; Ruth R. to 111, 8, a. e.,
v. 71?. Nidd. IV, 7, a. e. '31 niJ3Dn 'h excitement prevents
the regular menstruation. Ber. 3ob (ref. to Ps. XXIX, 2) ' *q?lh, fiqqyn I ch.=h. 3sln I, carob. Lev. R.
s. 35 '31 'h5' SNlrtr.1 1136??tIsrael needs carob (poverty) to
W l j 3 k3'53 N ~ U7iJ N k l l h 3 hN&Ms. M. read not 'in the do repentance; Yalk. Is. 256; Lev. R. s. 13 (not '1~15).
glory' of the sanctuary, but in reverence of &c.; Yalk. Y.Kil.I,27" (expl. Zllh Mish. ib. I, 2) (TDlD) 9l?tn 3 1 :*a>
~
Sam. 78 ; Y. Ber. V, bot.-[Tanh. K'dosh. 9 b'l nllh3, ..
'nj l-ml. Nlh it is a variety of the Egyptian (Persian?)
v. h!!l.]--Pl. nh!Q. Tanh. Tol'd. 13, v. 7??. bean, and its pods look like those of the carob. Y. Succ.
l%?n m. large Libyan lizard. Y. Ber. VIII, 1 2 ~ ; 111, 53d top.
Gen. R.'s. 82, end; (Hull. 127a 35). N2?1R9 Dq?lC 11, 'R lD3 pr. n. pl. far
821lz[?n oh. same. Targ. Y. Lev. XI, 29 ed. pr. (ed. HZruba, on the lake'of Genezareth (v. Hildesh. Beitr.
N¶117h, A;.. N3117h ; h. text 3Y; v. Fl. to Levy Targ. Dict. p. 37). Y. Taan. IV, 6ga h3.1lh '3; Lam. R. to IIj2 (ed.
I, 4252). Targ. I Chr. XI, 22 ed. Lag. a, 0th; (ed. Beck Wil. N>l?h, corr. acc.); Yalk. Deut. 946 NV3h ?D3.
N>l?h, ed. Wil, N > l l l h ) . - ~ . ~ e r1. , 3 top
~ 'j17h2 791199 ~ 3 ' r
h!b?)li he must not (in bowing a t prayers) bend like the
bardon (with head erect). n1??yA f. (1191Q I) carob-tree. Nom. R. s. 9 (p. 232"
k'mnl lm.r n n(ln,'Dl with inserted; cmp. 73 I) mtufurd.
1
ed. Amst.); ~ i d r .am. ch. XI11 h l h h3'113 'h3 Absalonl
was as tall as a large carob-tree; ib. ch. XXVII; Y. Sot
Kil. '2 'h common mustard and Egyptian ~ (not n l 3 . . .). Pesik. R. s. 4 '31 'hh hl9B the
I, 1 7 top
mustard. Ber. 40" '31 'h3 393'ih he who is used to take c a ~ o btree opened itself and swallowed him (Isaiah).
'mustard once in &c. Ib.31a, a. e. 'h3 as large as a grain
of mustard ; a. fr.-PI. b-$??h, 1*$7?~.Cant. R. to VI, 11 Nc1??Tr[ oh. same. Y. Sot. I, 17" top (not "13'llh);
'h fin3 ever so many grains of &c. B. Bath. 2 5 9 ~ 1 3 Num. R. s. 9 ; a. e.
.1.1$?iin 'jn 711" keep thy bee-hive from my mustard ?llR, Treat. S'niah. oh. IX, end, read: 197:.
ib. 18" ~ ~ 3 (Ms.
7 1F. ~a. R. 3$f?h).
'k'?ln m. (preced. ; sub. 199) mustard-colored, red
toin;. to en. R. s. 98. Babb. 63a top 'h 19.1 (an obscene
'7177, Targ. Y. 11, Deut. XVIII, 10, v. N!?l?.

disguise for a dark-complected woman), v. *3??38.

TVl?, pl. ]')?lrl, v. t??.
~3'77nf. (preced. wds.; crnp. ltj I, 2) rain water ~ l i l m.
T Tn ( r y ) a stringer of pearls; trnsf. one who
rnshin,g'down n slope, torrent. Eduy. V, 2; Mikv. V, 6; combines verses frdm various Biblical bqoks for horni-
expl. Tosef. ib. IV, 10, v. )il?p. Hag. 19" blaU3 3U 'h;
letical purposes. Cant. R. to I, 10, v. ~ 7 5 7 2 .
Tosef. Mikv. 111, 4 n33l7; a. e.
NQ'j?lh, pl. NnN'!?Vh, . Nn'j?lR,-: v. ~ l n .
..
T T. TT.
N!?lC, v. ~;i~ln.
]"lln, v. 'jy1rJ.
am, v. 9lh. N?Yln m. ( p ) burned, charred meat. Bets. 32'
fill!, Pa. VJ?, v. mn. 'ha 1hltNi but guard against its becoming charred, (by
3?1R, -. V. 37n. touching a solid object in the oven). Pes. 41a R' h.i.11b'I
Ms. M. (ed. NYUf) he made (the Passover lamb) charred
>'he, >?R.. m., Nqll!,
T NY T .l. T
n f. (preced.) meat (instead of roast). Zeb. 106"; Yoma 68h 'h N'lUl
rzcined, desolate. Targ. Hag. I, 4; 9 (Levita 39lh). Targ. if it has been reduced to lumps of charred flesh (instead
Ps. LX, 11 (ed. Wil. 'A, Ms. N3.1lh). Targ.Ez.XXVI,19 of being burnt to ashes), v. Tn?.-B. Mets. 858 they sur-
'llk ed. Lag. (ed. en.' I N??Q, ed. Wil. ~?1;).- Pl. fem. named R. Zeira hlpU 'jWp 'n Ms. M. (ed. 'U ?,.1?n iWiJ)
'?lQ, N????. Tar&.EZ.'XXXVI, 38. Ib. 35. Targ. the burnt one with dwarfed legs: Snh. 37a N?.1?i-~ (early
Is. LXI, 4; a. e. prints 'lln); (Ber. 46' 9i)U 79lh N>W?).- a am'.
R. to
11, 2 N3llh l D 3 , some ed., v. N?llQ 11.1
>?lcI m. (39h) [dry,] 1) carob-pod; carob-tree. B.
Bath. IV; 8 I13lln 1PNb 'h a carob-tree which has not 537~ m. (b. h.; 3 i h to sting, burn, crnp. ?in) thorn,
yet been ingrafted (bears no fruit). B. Nets. 5gb; nettle.--h. b9$qlh, constr. 1 3 9 1 ~ . Pirk6 dlR. El. oh. XXX;
a. fr.-PI. b y n , 1.133lR. R. Hash. 15". B. Bath. 70a. Lev. Yalk. Qen. 95.
R. s. 35, a, e. @lay on ' 1 5 j ~ k3lR, Is.I,20) %3?Nh'n (some P?lll, v. b y .
ed. 'j*3lhl, corr. acc.) ye shall eat carobs (live in poverty) ;
a.fr.-2) a variety of beans, the pods of which resemble P?lc, v. 5?11Q.
the carob, v. N?llQ. Kil. I, 2.
i i ~ Rnl. (b. h.; ~ 7 ; ) anger.
Gen. R. s. 70 (play on
>?TC 11pr. n. PI. HZrub, 1) In 5f3n Tower of H., j?hn, G>~.xxIx,~) '31 3b i>hprnwe flee from the anger
in ~ o r t h e r nPalestine. Y. Bhebi. VI, 36c; Tosef. ib. of the Lord; Yalk. ib. 123. ~ e b .102" '31 ;)N llln h
63*
whefever in the Scriptures the expression 'anger of the
Lord' is used, there remains a lasting mark of i t ; Yalk.
Ex. 173. N;?7! f. ch. (preced.)=h. h:ln, a dried-up tzoig,
hardened palm-twig, opp. hlB3 flexible. Succ. 32a. B.
Rbil! f. ( m n ; cmp. N!?15) a pap made of fruits Bath. 161b; Gitt. 36, a. e. 'h 1-33 drew a palm-twig (as
and &ices' with wine or vinegar, used for sweeten- his signature). [Targ. Is. LX, 21 1hllRl ed. Ven., read:
ing the bitter herb on the Passover night. Pes. X, 3. 9n17h7, v. N!!h.]-Pl. Nl?!?h, '121h. B. Bath. 10lb S2Y7
Tb. 116" (play on b?!. . I ) U'pi15 737 'h, v, 121. Tosef. ib. 'h 93 lh3 he makes the burial caves like palm-twigs (in
X, 9 ; a. e. the shape of a fan). Pes. 82a Nhlllhl 93p Ms. M. 2 (Ns.
7ri7ll, NQ???, V. 'l'Q. M. 1 'nllh7 Vp, corr. 'hl, ed. KRNlShl, read: N ~ N l ! l ~ l ;
Ar. N;:lQ, fr. Nylh) reeds and twigs. Y. Shebi. 11, 33d
n ~f. (q,;) i ~ ~
scraper, rake.- PI. h i B i ~ .Shebi. bot. h?1!7hl Kh7h NhW'332 (read: 'h7) with a new broom
V,4 y 9 5 W 'h2 Ms.M. (ed. niBFi5pa) with wooden rakes. of palm-twigs.
fib??! f. (v. p;) 1) designates, betrothed. Kidd. 6a NQ?Th, V. l7.1~.
'31 V$!lA inluh if one says to a woman, Be my ha'rufalz,
she is betrothed, for in J u d s a they call the betrothed Nn??n f. (7lh) blackness, black sediment. Nidd.20a,
(hpS7~)ha'rufah.-Esp. 'h hhBW (v. Lev. XIX, 20) a V. n?$. [Zidd. 81bh NN, v. N??!n.]
handmaid desiglaated to become the wife of one selected
by her master. Gitt. 43" R ' hhBU Thl79K (Ker. 11,s only T7Q (b. h.) [to bore holes, to carry thread through a
hhBW) what is the legal condition meant in the law con- hob,] 1) to squeeze into. Cant. R. to 1,10 (ref. to b97llh2
ib.) '31 bhTNl3 bl!?'ihW (not lTl1hW) who squeeze their
cerning the designated handmaid?-Tosef. Ker. I, 19 bWN
necks (through window holes, open doors &c.) to hear.
'n 'W the sacrifice due for sleeping with an engaged hand-
maid. Ib. 16; a. fr.- PI. kiB97?J. Ker. 9" ; a. e. - 2) de- the words of the Law (v. Yoma 35b; Ber. 6b; v. K?Qh);
Yalk.ib.983 '31 77hK b9171h bhW (read: *'j<hKb-j?lh).-
flofcred, v. tp?.
2) to string. Ex. R. s. 20 '31 TI? 2Wy he sat down and
Y??n m. (b. h.; Y?;) one having a n ablzormaZ in- strung (assorting) the larger pearls separately &.-Part.
cision o; cavity on his body (Lev. XXII, 22). Belch. 41" pass. 73l?, pl. b9!91il, )9!Slh. Cant. R. 1. c. [read:] '3 '1%
bY9 blpn3 'h having the depression in a bone, nlpn5 'h '31 893953 bh9lhN b;!?lh 1;fiW b??i (v. Yalk. 1. c.) those
lW2 in a fleshy part. V. Yl?h. are the sevent.y elders who were strung (arranged) be-
hind them (Moses and Aaron) like a string of pearls.-
N?iTp m. (?in, v. ~vv139r7;cmp. P. ~ m 1226, . sq. Hull. 95b 79711h2 (Ar. b3?9?2, noun) if the pieces of
s. v. llh) dazzling the eye, deceiver.-PI. l ? i l ~ , constr.
9157~(('SlQ),with jW99. Targ. Y. I Deut. XVIII, 10 (Y. I1
meat are strung together. Lam. R. to V, 13 'n ... nlNn ' 2
'31 three hundred children were found strung up on the
ed. ~ m s t . ' * ? ' i l ~
corr.
, acc.); ib. 14 (h. text e4n, derived branches of one tree.-Trnsf. to drnzo parallels between
fr. 13Y, v. Snh. 65b quot. s. v. 3793). [Targ.Y. Lev.XIX, 26
Biblical passages, to explain one passage by another.
1Wh4' 7117h3b WhN ~5'1,read: 1139'Y l l l l h ~5'1,the word
Cant. R. 1. c. '31 71ihl 2Wl- Thl9h I was sitting and com-
jbl7h:D being a glossator's reference to Snh. 1. 0.1
-paring
- verses of the Pentateuch, and Pentateuch with
,1117r[, Yoma 68b Ar. ed. Koh., v. N??. Prophets &c.-Ib. '31 b9?1?h 11hW ; Yalk. 1. c. V l i l h (corr.
acc ). Cant. R. 1. c. '31 n9791Q ThW which are strung to-
'??lg m. (75k 11) one belolaging to the class, having gether (illustrate one anothei).
the status, of freedmen. Kidd. IV, 1. Hif. 791h5 same. Lev. R. s. 16 '31 h"7 1yQn I was
'7?7fl! m. pl. (v. preced.) claims of liberation from comparing &c.
slavery. ditt. 86a (in a formula of sale of a slave) SUB1 oh. same, 1) to sting, perforate. Yeb. 75b top
'31 'h 7WYl and is free and guarded from any claims '31 ~ ' 1 % h y l h a thorn wounded him &c. Ab. Zar. 2gb
of liberation. '31 h91h71 K l l S 7 he who suffers from the sting of a
~ R @ ? n r f.=N?W?ltl,
j witchcraft. Pes. l l O a bot. wasp, or of a thorn.-2) to string beads; trnsf. to oompare
'h7 '$3 'Ms. M. (ed. v. 1'$10) women practicing witchcraft. verses (v. preced.). Cant. R. to I, 10 '31 757?J9n53797 n-N
some know how to string but not how to bore pearls,
n n v , . hsllh. i. e. some know how to bring on patallels without hav-
n ? 7 n I m. 1) ( n m , sec. r. of h m , v. hw?)dried up ing the ability to enter into the depth of a subject.
by heat, ihrunk. Succ. 32" top 5'lbB 'n if the palm-branch Afi 7'1QN to cause to sting, fo prickle. Gitt. 84" 791Qp
is dried up, it is unfit for use; 'h5 hnl7 if it only looks Ar., v.
as if dried up (blackish) &c.-Few. h?l?p. Hull. 111, 2 NIT!, v. NllY.
b9nW 11'2 'h if the animal's lungs are shrunk (wood-
like) through an accident; ib. 55b b7N 17'2 "h by violence rn. (preced. wds.) stinging, spiny. B. Kam. 80"
done to it. Tosef. ib. HI, 12 '31 h 'hli 1N what animal (expl. blN3bh ~ 7 5 1 ~'31) 933Up7 'R 7"Nl NYlh N Y l W Ms.
is oalled ha'rutha?-Answ. whose lungs are shrunk.- M. (ed, NY7h N Y l W ; for 0th. var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
2) engravefi, v. nyp. [Y. B. Bath.IV, 14cbot. j'lkllh,~.MV.1 note 20; marginal vers. NYlh 7"Kl NX7n HPlU) a creep-
ing animal (which is) prickly, and some use the word .
'31 19hlllb9 . U91Qn unless he models ...
its foundations
harza (spiny), with tiny legs. Rut why 'creeping'?-Be- and its entrances and exits, he does not begin to build.
cause its legs are low. V. N$?n.--Fem. K?'!?h, pl. Nc9V1E. Ib. 32 '1*3$5 /h hN2ph the Lord modelled before Him
Erub. 26b R ' NnllXN Ms. M. (ed. N?N;791n, 'n;??ln), v. the world, but it would not stand.
Nl!?K. Xithpa. a?;?? [to scratch one's self,] to regret, feel
pTn, v. ?!l?. sorry. Hag. Sa 12 '31;Fnl and feels s0h.y for it. Nidd. 31b
nq1;nn she regrets (her vow of abstinence); a. fr. V.
nln, Pa. pi; (=h. 7t~lt-1)to inflame. Targ. Prov. hG?n.
XXVI, ii h1;n MS. (ed. ~ i g i.n i n n , 0th. ed, m m n ,
corr, acc.; ed. Wil. h l h n , fr. %>h). D?_n ch. same, to regret, Targ. Cant. Y, 4 '3>?7$ to
repent.-Pes. 113a U>hQl, v. I¶!.
I N27?llg, ;?Y?n7n
r -,:- ., (a of nin=irnn,
?
i!?? f. (preced. wds.) regret, esp. the ezpression,
to bore, sting, v. 1?n11, a. 792, v. ~ ? 9 1311,Nn!p 11) a hair-
like creeper, creeper on palm-trees (cmp.j*?;"?~,jl:B??lg). before a coecrt, of regret for a votv made under nzisap-
Tosef. Sh'ebi. V, 3 h>*¶hlh ed. Zuck. (Var. 'Rlhh). Pes. prehension. Nidd. 31b Nh31n N93ll *21 and the case is
11, 6, expl. ib. 3gR,v. Nlps.-Pl. j*>??n?n. Ib. j95hlh2 dependent on a formal declaration (and decision by a
ln3l ed. (Ms. M. 1 ]*32hlh21; Ms. M. 2 il$ln21), v. i*%h?h. court). Ned. 8'' 1hWN n g 7 ~ 3h 9 h a deputy to declare
Ib. '71 )9>9>1h21i 1 ~ 9 ~ ~ ed,~ 2(Ms.
1 M. h>l2h7h¶l, 'v. his wife's regret (and procure absolution). Ib. 77h phn1B
Rabb. D. S. a. I. note 200) with palm-ivy, garden-ivy and 'hSL the court begins with suggesting reasons for regret;
wall-ivy. a. e.
~in?D m. (reduplic. of im, v. 1 ' 2; I) [point of a b'lU?rI(m. (b. h.pl. b9Ttlh; '3lk;prob. auadapt.of the
lance, v.'Maim. to Kel. XIII, 3 ed. Dehr.,] the coulter, Egyptian her-turn) charmer, magician.--PI. b939~1p.Ex.
inserted into the horizontal pole ( p l n ) in front of the R. s. 10. Num. R. 8.18 b313h lQ9Ulh 33 all the magicians
ploughshare (j???). Kel. XIII, 3. Ib. XXV, 2, v. 7:;. of the world; a. fr.-Tanh. Sh'moth. 11 ]l)?lu?R (]+)?ulp,
Tosef. ib. B. Mets. 111, 7. Tosef. ib. B. Bath. 111, 5. sub. 9u3n) deceptions.

i'ln?pr or "In m. (1plt-1) burntpart ofa loaf, burnt bimn (buk, with 1inserted)=b;?h, nose, beak.
crust. ~ e b Yom
. '1,'3, sq. Ohp. ~ ? ' i l Q . Toh. I,2. ' ~ i f r aAhZrB, Par. 8, oh. XI1 3 1 'h5 U l B except
the beak, the nails, feathers &c. [Tam. IV, 3 Ar. (ed.
Nl?nln m. (preced. ;=b. I. lR?h) 1) fever. Targ. inUln) the nostrils.]
0.D~&~.XXVIII, 22.-2) (cmp. l h l h ) heated imagination,
fantasy, deliriz6m. PI. constr. 119h?h. Targ. Y. Deut. 1.c. NnmlF ch. same, esp. (v. b$n 4) the knotted straps
lh'13'1In (some ed. 'a) the frightful' fantasies of &c. of the shoe. t am. R, to I,1 ln21 ('nNn l m 8) h95l3b'l 'h p*bB*K
Ar. (ed. 13b l h ) the straps of his sandal were broken.
1~?n?n m. PI. (redupl. of 3in, v. 5n;) a prickly
plant, thzstle, (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Carduus). Pes. 39" 'h2
'a1 793*2h?h21 (you may use for bitter herb) thistles, palm-
1 lln behind; .in another, v. in.

ivy &c.

ln?n or !
? (onompatop.) hnrhnr, a word in
an incantation for choking. Sabb. 67a 332 h9h3 'h Ar.
1
'
'in, ;??! (b. h.) to be hot, to gbw. Yalk. S a m 158
'71 1BN 'R His anger is enkindled &c,, v. j%*&.
(ed. l h W, Bs. 0. both versions combined, v. Rabb. D. 1 Pi. h?h to ignite, stir. Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 8
1BN h??n He stirs up His anger.
S. a.1. note 90) b., go down swallowed thing. /
1g1n (b. h.; Pilp, of l?FIII). 1) to set twigs on fire for 7-11, NTn ch. same. Targ. Ps. LVII, 5 Lev.
driving'out the bees. Ukts. 111, 11 lQ?h?Wn from the (ed. Lag. N g t 7 , 0th. ed. kt??; fr. 19h; Ms. K?!, v.
moment he smokes the bees out; aim.:'
he heats the 197 ch.; ed. Wil. N*lh, corr. acc.). [Targ. Prov. XVII, 24
honey-comb; Var. in Ar.: lm3?un].-2) (sub. 2*1) to stir 7271 quot. in LUZZ.Philox. p. 106, glo?uing (with wis-
up strife. Cant. R. to VIII, '14 hl bP hl 9ltjlhQ ~ 3 do1 dom).]-[(iitt. 6ga ~ 3 3 3 3llh33.1, v. .In>.]
not quarrel with one another.-3) to make hot with fever. Pa. 31; to stir, rake. q b . Zar. 38b' l l h l 3 ~ 1 1 ~N9n ~ l
Lev.R. s. 17, v. l???.[Y.Kidd. I,58' top )*lhtlo jVk'lhiJ, 9lhR Ar. (prob. 'Yl?; ed. "lnh h a hhhl) and raked the
a cacography of i9'lhllD; in ed. Amst. only )*lhlln.] fire. Hag. 5&top N'lDk K2?gnl and raked the fire in the
oven (Rashi: out of the oven).
,!l' #:>F
m. pl. ( l l h ) ezcremeats. ' ~ a a n . 9 "N-in
(b.h.1 to scrape; to chisel, Tans Ki Thissa I,$
below the Israelites were sitting .,l 51Yh hN ilg,?h
'1
1'9P1 excrements goats (v. Rrbb. D. S. a.
*omn *
hot excrements in broken
the calf .. . Pes. l l O a hot. '31
1
, and above the Lord engmavhgbaskets (words ifi an incantation). Gitt. 70" * l h l qnUllp
the tablets. 1 At. (ed. lhh?) carthamus growing in dunged fields.
Hif. u * y p to model. Pirk6 d%. EJ. ch. 111 Y ~ Nb& N n.n. , v. ~q?,ir~.
 3'75, N?'TR, .a T v. 27; a. 2ii;. N?'?n pr.n.m. (preaed.) HCrifa (the acute). Targ.
Y. Qen. XXV, 15 (h. text l?ll).
?llV, V. 1y.
Il('lI7, ~ a r g Y.
. Ex. XII, 39 some ed., v. .nN
!! NQ?l3'7? f. (preced. wds.) 1) early manhood, elzergy.
Targ. Job XXIX, 4.-2) rapid cz~rrent,water-course in
m7!7 f., pj. niiyr)
(b. L. m , 17" ?I?) h i e d the river. Keth. 85" Klh31 'hn from the current of the
branchki twigs used foi fuel. Succ. IV, 6, v. W a g . Y. river (not near the shore); Kidd. 73b N??l?n.
sabb.11Deg. 5" 'h,,>?llU remnants of twigs (in the stove);
a, fr. Nml?R,
:T-: v. preced., a. ql?;.
~ 4 i ~ H ' n1 l(b. h. b w l V i , v. n?;) excrewents. vlln m. (b. h.; 73;) 1) incision, furrow, trench.
weg. i s i ' d $ 1 l A e d . (expl. in Ar. a. &ashi Ms. W,?. 9,Q Kil. V; z.Ib. 11, 8. Meg. 14a top.--Sabb.22" 'h nlUy3 to
exaremen&' of doves?) for heryonin&they substituted &c., make a rut in the floor; Y. ib. 111, 6a top; Y. Bets. 11,
- end, 61" l?lt~.--Hull. 55'' top 'n Blpn (Ar. y l h ) a t the

..
V.b',?'??. ~

-4 indentation in the kidneys. Men. 34b 1392 iY*lc jW bN

~ 3r + l n ,~ a 3 1 v n , I:,F.
T . . T T . . (Ar. iz7n; Ms. M. Dlh, v. Rabb. D S. a. 1. note) if the
grooves marking the partitions in the T'fillin are not
?'17, q'?? v. T??. distinguishable; a. fr.-PI. W$q?;, iY$l?;. B. Kam. V,5;
N?'lQ, v. N ? i l ~ . a. fr. - 2) (from the shape) eye-lids zuith eye-lashes.
Bekh. VI, 2 (3Sd) jlY 3U 'h Ar. (Mish. el?, Talrn. ed.
j?!T7?n=N!'l?nN. Y. Ter. 11, 41" top, v. ?!in. W?h), Qitt. 56a 7-3 3U 'n2 Ar. (ed. i'l$Sl2).-3) a n ab-
normal depression or cavity i n the body. Bekh. 41a bot.
NYln, '7'n
n,. ( - ~ hglozu
) (of face), anger. Targ. lU2 blPn2 'h, V. P91;.
P ~ O V ~ ~ 3$XX (Ed.
, Wil. ?g). Ib. XXI, 24 (ed. Wil. 'lY'rh,
corr. acc.). Ib. XXII, 8. NY1?rJ oh. same, chalane1.-PI. i l ~ ~constr. ? ~ , ?Y~?Q.
~ a r ~ . X~X~XoV bI I I , ~ ~Targ.
. Josh. XI, 8 Nn9 'n Kimhi
h
NQ?l3?1 f. (preced.) stirring up, fomenting I~cltred. (ed. 1370) channels for the manufacture of salt (h. text
Targ. ~ r o v X,
: 24 (h. text hllan, v. 1%).
nimwn).
n 7 Q 7 7 n , V. nsglg.
37'1c f. (preced. wds.) pressing into a chanlzel;
3d11Q p. (Syr. g l l h yellowish, cmp. b.h. ylyh gold; 7 1 ~ 5nsTh'yutting the tongue between the lips, efort in
amp, h l h ) e ~ a s t a r dsufron (Carthamus tinctorius, cmp. speaking. bidr. Till. to Ps. LXII, beg. (cmp. Ex. XI, 7).
~ ~ 7 xa.0 xvqx6s).
s Kil. II,8. Tosef. Maas. Sh. I, 13 (Chald. [Gen. .R, s. 70 hf"ih2 jl3'Nl, some ed., read h'Xlh2.l
form) NYbih n22 ed. Zuck. (Var. 'h nl22) the seeds of kc.;
'R nl5h lozenges made of &c. (v. Low Pfl. p. 218). Y. Kil. N!llx11h, Targ. Prov. X, 24 some ed., read :N;939;1;.
11,28a (expl. NP9lln); a. fr. [Targ. I Kings 111, 6 nlX*lh¶l, read with best editions:
narynn.1
T1?Q (v. ?>?) to be quick, aczcte.' Hull. 110%npl?~
K2lu thou art quick of perception. N?'?C ('5 Ar.) m. (p??) gap; -7979 in the gap
caused br/ the absence of, in the place of. Keth.61" n339W
?I,!' Nb17D m., %q1?n,N ~ ~ f. i(preced.)
T . ? ~ %29?lll Nkn'lN 73 I brought t.hee a wife in my place (a
PA. ~ I I 4., Targ.
I ) puick, sharp; pungent; aczhtl. Targ. hand-maid for domestic labors otherwise resting on the
Is. VII, 20; a. fr.-Hor. lPa hUpn1 'h is acute and in- ..
wife). Ib. 105" W?*lh2 . 13 12h get me a man to irri-
clined to raise questions. Nidd. 45b %U In1 that she is gate my fields in my stead. Yoma 77a (in a passage
very bright (for her age). B. Bath. 111" a. e. 'h NP30 omitted in later eds.) hl?'?qZ (Ms. M. -p9??2) in his (my)
'3'1 NPbbnl a sharp knife which outs verses apart (inter- place. Arakh. 27b bot. "9391h2
1 1- , -: in our stead.
preting without regard to syntax). Hull. 7Ta h'3930 h l
whose knife is sl~arp(who reasons well); Yeb. 122"
83930 t)*lhY. Meg. 7a, a. e. (prov.) TINn5b39b N7h N2u
'31 one grain of pepper is worth more than a basketful
of pumpkins, i. e. a reasoning mind is worth more than
learning. Ned.31b top 'h NS27 goods which sell quickly,
V. NP4ln; a. fr.-PI. 79Qyt1, 9CY;. Targ.Josh.V, 2. Targ.
Eab. I, 8.-Ber. 5gb '31 923 'nl 1Nh the reason that the
men of Mahuza are acute. Kidd. 3g8, a. e. Nnll2nlBY 'h ul?F m. (b. h.; d>; I) ploughing, ploughing season.
the ingenious students of Pumb'ditha (Efa and Abimi); Mekh. Vayakhel (ref. to Ex. XXXIV, 21) '31 'nn hl2U
a. e.-2) current coin, easily passing. B. Mets. 44a sq. cease from ploughing &c. R. Hash. 9" '31 27Y 3~ 'h a
' h l NQb3 silver coin which is current, is considered coin, ploughing a t the eve of the Sabbatical year (in the sixth
gold being less current is considered a produce.--P1, lgyn. year) which enters into (effects the growth of) the Sab-
Ib. '31 lbu 'h are easier passed than &o. bat,ical year; a, e.
 nu'1n 1f. same, ploughing. Sabb. 705. Ex.R. s. 6; 77h I m. jb. h. b???Q; ~ l h cmp., pin a. bin) lattice,
Koh. 6. ~O'VLI, 7, a.e. 13ph n!@-?Q3concerning a grave latti&?windoza. Pesik. ~ & o d . ,p. 4gb ~ h 5
1 1 5 i-3
~ bU3...
which has been ploughed over; a. fr.-Trnsf. sexual con- as there is a difference between (the light as it comes
nection.--PI. n(Uh?Q. Y. Yeb. I, beg. ab. Gen.R. s. 98. through) an open window and a latticed window, so &c.;
Num. R. s. 11; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986 i15h 793
ads?! 11f. 1) (tj?; 11,Hif.) silence, acquiescence. j15~5(corr. act.).-PI. b*??n, ,?-?>n. Gen. R,s. 98.
Sifr6 ~ u m :153 sq. (with ref. to Num. XXX, 5 ; 8;
12); v. h??n$.- 2) (Itj?? 11 Pi.) making deaf, deafen- *~TR 11 m. (p) parched grain; /h -un vendors of
ing. B. Kam. 86" '31 !h5 NNNU ?& (Ms. M. &?~;15) be- parch:d grain who sold also spices &c.;grocers (xiscqhor).
cause it is not possible to cause deafness withont afflict- Pes. 116"; [oth. opin. vendors sitting behind lattices, v.
ing a wound, a drop of blood &c.; ib. 98".-8) deafness, preced.-Tar. 779, v. 7?3, pounded spices].
V. nstj??.
N?>G ch.=h. 37n I, 1) breaking through, breaking
i?q'?n 111 f. (v. tj?jn) thicket, only in b ~ i rn@?Q
,
a thicket of reeds. Gen. R. s. 12, beg.; Koh. R. to II,12 1
in. Targ. Y. Ex. XXII, 1 (h. text nlhhn).-2) window.
Targ. I Chr. XV, 29; Targ. I1 Sam. VI, 16 (h. text 715~);
(Cant. R. to I, 1 '31 5U NUllh); v. rr'qe. a. e.-PI. i%?Q, N:22Q. Targ. Y. Gen. VIII, 2. Targ.
n?lt5'1mf. (denom. of d,Q) deafness. Sifra K'dosh. Cant. 11, 9; a. e.
Par. 4, ch. IX' b hula 'in?Kb?~
p U where his deafness may
be the reasonwhy we mustnot curse him; Snh.66"(n$v~.
N"27n
T - T -I
m. pl. ( 7 7 9 [burnings,] hiirakhaya, a verbal
substitute ofT?n, q.v. Ned. lob,Rashi (ed. b%!Q)v. N':efQ.
Ni7'ia71! ch.=h. nuj.i?? 111, dense mmilicatidz. t17F (b. h.) [to perforate, break through (crnp. Arab.
. ~XXII,
~ a r ~Gen. ~ . 13.
haram, a.7;: I),] 1) to make a net. Men. 3Ia top qD1- 1 '

.n
i777 T
pass, of n??. b7ihh R. J. the net-maker (or fisher); [Rashi, reading
b?l;h, (v. Rabb.D.8. a. l., note loo), v. infra].-2) toper-
forate. Part.pass. a??; (b. h. bl;) one whose nose i s so
flattened as to show its holes, flat-nosed. Belth. VII, 3
(b. h.; cmp. h?;) to roast, parch.
'31 5hl2h 'TI lhl-N a harum is he who can paint both of
Pi. T-pn, ?pjto char, burn bread so as to make it
his eyes with one movement. Ib. 43b Y'lir,U 1oUlRW h.
uneatable ; to prepare a wick by charring. ~ e s21' .' 5 3 1 9 ~
is one whose nose is sunk.-3) to cut off, to set outside
'31 bllir, he charred the leavened bread before the time
(cmp. Arab. haram), v. infra, a. b15.-[4) to burn, cmp.
appointed for the removal of leavened matter. Y. Sabb.
11, 5" top 75 (135) p?l;i)! they char them (the wicks).-
T??, 315;v. iQ??h.l
Hifi b - 3 7 (denom. of b?h) [to set outside, apart,] 1) to
Part. pass. 7?ihn, fem. n3l?hn, pl. ;3?ih7a, n(3:jhn. Tosef.
dedicate for priestly or sacred use (Lev. XXVII,28, sq.);
Sabb. 11, 1 (v. Var, ed. Zuck.); Sabb. 29" (v. Tosaf. a. 1.).
to renounce private use. Arakh. VIII, 4 '31 niiN W?Qp
Hithpa. 727313 Nithpa. 71?72 to be singed, burnt.
a man may renounce a portion of his sheep &c.; ';I bN1
Tanh. Noah 13 '31 1YU '3 the hair of his head and beard
i-n??ln 73-N b5'13 nN but if he renounces all of them,
was singed. Pirk6 d'R.El. ch. XXX1II131831?7! (not>) his
they are not dedicated (his vow is invalid). Ib. bH no
hair was singed. Y. Sabb. XVI, 15e7,. Yhnn: , hUlllh he who
'31 bVql75 1'11333 since man is not permitted to renounce
preaches it (the Agadah) will burn himself (at the fire
all his property even for a sacred purpose &c. Ib. 7 'Ra
of the Law); (Treat. Sof'rim XVI, 2 713no, corr. acc.)
'31 IlIUl? n K 5% one may declare herem one's own de-
777, Ti~n,7'7n oh. same, 1) (neut. verb) to be signated offerings (inwhichcase he has to pay their value to
burnt, blackened: Targ. job XXX, 30 (h. text hlh). Targ. the priest or the sanctuary); a. v. fr.-Part. pass. b!l;l:%,
Jer. VI, 29 7915. Targ. Is.IX, 18 n>ilQ(ed. Lag. n2llh).- pl. i*n?pln, b%?pln. Ib. 4, sq., v. supra; a. fr. 2) to -
2) (act. verb) to bum, roast. Pes. 40" '31 751~33N5 one excommunicate, to pvonounce the higher ban (Which in-
must notroast two ears &c.-Part.pass.;??F. ~ : M e t s85";
. cludes the withdrawal of protection of property). M.
Ber. 46a, a. e., v. N$ln. Kat. 16" '31 l*nl?Qnl .. jll>n the smaller ban is pro-
Pa. 73,; to burn, singe the hair off. Kidd. 41" 71.i;n nounced (over one disregarding a legal summons) a t
NU31 he himself singed the hair off the animal's head (in once .. ., the great ban after sixty days. .
preparing for the Sabbath). Ab. Zar. 38".
Ithpe. T-?nnK, R 'U
' to be burnt &c.Targ.Y. Gen.XXI,15 bIh ch. same, to perforate. Part. pass. by?, b 9 1 ~
'nnN he was parched (with fever). Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 37.- flnt-nosid, v. preced. Targ. 0. Lev. XXI, 18.
B. Mets. 85" hlpU 931;19& (Ar. 13lh) his legs were burnt. Pa. b??h, Af. b915&1) to declare b1Q. Targ. Josh.VI, 18
B. Bath. 74a 3531pK 72QlN Ms. M. 2 (ed. . ..
'nlu hlh, i$n'R? (Var. 'lhn, read: ?he). ~ a ~ IgSam. . XV, 21 7 1
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) i t (the wool) was singed. Nidd. 28" ;?nlh (ed. Lag. &.0th. j ? a ? " l ) . - ~ a r ~ . ~ . Lev. XXVII, 28.
'?llQ'K 7lhlN Rashi (ed. '3lh?R, corr.acc.) it (the corpse) -Arakh. 28" h-513 h?n?h;5 .. . b y e 5 N5 3-5 nwl 53
was charred (not burnt to ashes). one must not renounce (for sacred purposes) all his prop-
erty, but of one kind he may renounce all he has.-
m. [burn, v. preced.] herekh, a verbal substitute 2) to excommunicate. hI. Kat. 16a j!ln?ngl 133n (or
or heiem (b!t), v. 13e1p Ned.I,2.-PI. bl?!R, v. H9;17R. 'l??npl) whence is it proven that we (the'court) hare a
right to excomn~unicatea recreant person?-Y.ib.111,811i
0-jF1 m. (b. h. b?n; b71-1 to be rough; to scrape)
top '31 b?hn ... h9q7Q ~ 5 ~ 7 5 1 5 7were
~ it not that I 1) common earthware. ;n' 953 earthen vessel. Kel. III,l
never in wy life excommunicated a person, I should have (ed. Dehr. Ul7n); a. v. fr.-Ib. 4 'R h 3 Wh if there re-
excommunicated that man; a. e.-Part. pass. b x n , pl. mained of i t a (sound) piece large enough to contain &c.-
jTn:hn. Ib. bot. 'n K732 Nlhh N l y this man (thou) be ex- Tanh. Sh'lah. 1 (ref. to VjlQ, Josh. I1,l) 'h h-3 Vp read
communicated. Ib. 'An NnY Kbhh ?llh% those people(you) it heres (with earthware, in the disguise of potters) ;Num.
be excommunicated. R. s. 16, beg. S Y R ; a. fr.-Esp. (v. NFQ)9) potsherd. Y.
Ithpe. b:Qql@ to he declared blh, to be dedicated. Targ. ..
Ned. I, 37%top;Y. Naz. I, beg. 51%NbbR N5.. Vhhl did
0.Lev. XXVII, 29 'nn?l ed. Berl. (0th. Tn71). not Bar K. say, heres is a substitute for herem (Dl?)?
t]TF m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) net. Kel. XXIII, 5 ;
now, does not this mean a sherd (which has no reference
to anything forbidden either as sacred or as doomed to
XXVIII, 9, v. a!; a. fr.-Ned. II,5, v. infra.-2) a place
destruction)?; v. next w.-Pl. b*t1?5, 'p>R. Kel. 111, 4.
adapted for catching fish in nets, fishirzg coast, fishery.
Ib. IX, 5 (Ar. jlQ!Q); a. e.-H8g. 1 3 (expl.
~ ?'I$ Ez.I,14)
B. Kam. 81 hnll72 'il 53R ~ 5 anrope's length (district)
of fishing coast south of it (the Lake of fiberias); Tosef.
.
'hh j92n . 7lNlr like the flames from between the per-
forated earthen pieoes (useq in smelting gold).
ib. VIII, 18 Var. ed. Zuck.-Erub. 47b '31 ]931tl R ' a fish-
pond between two territories.-3) [eut off, etccladed, cmp. D2F 11 m. (b. h.; DW to glow; cmp. h??) the sun.
?*$qn, lp?a,] hereni, property set apart for priest's or Men. l l O a (ref. to Is. XIX, 18) 'hh 7lY TNn (late eds. 'ha,
Temple use; doomed to destruction. Ned. 11, 4 In:, DN v. Babb. D. S. a. 1. note) what is Ir ha-geres? Nn7p
b*nU 5Ul if (he said, This shall be to me) like the herem KltmUl as37 the city of Beth-Shemesh; 'Kh7 YnUln 9Nn
consecrated to the Temple, opp. b9¶h3 5U 'h assigned '31 'R where is the evidence that heres means sun?
.,
to the private use of priests. Ib. 5 i n l p , In3 773 (Answ. ref. to Job IX, 7). Y. Ned. I, 37* top; Y. Naz. I,
b9 5w if he made a vow of abstinence using the word beg. 51a Nlh hl22 l'lUl5 In heres (as a substitute for m h , v.
hereno, and he says, I meant the herella of the sea (fisher's preced.) has reference to Deity, (as we read) 'who gpeaks
net). Ib. 1, 2 'h5 ?991"1533verbal substitutes for herem to the sun' (Job 1. c.).
(effeoting prohibition); a. fr. -4) excommunication. M.
Kat,17a.-PJ. bVa!q, jln?Q. 8nh.4ab R ' 7 3 133 5972 Akhan b]F 111 (b. h.; cmp. preced. a. !,'$) a n eruption
committed three sacrileges. Ned.II,C T I bnb vows con- of t h i ski%. Bekh. 41a /hh W 3.12 garab (v. 372) is the
taining the expression $erem unqualified. Ib. bDh3h Tplh same as heres.
the dedications as priestly property. Arakh. VIII, 6 DnD
h93h ~12.5'h unqualified dedicatioss (this be herem) go
P2n (P~D) ch. same. Targ. 0.Deut. XXVIII, 27
(Y. quot: in A;.'N$D'~, v. NFZI~Q).
to the repairfof the Temple; a. fr.-[Y. Kil. IX, 32" top
b7n3 hY2?tU, read: nlF3.1-V. D979h. Dqbll7 pr. n. m. Harsum.--Yoma 9"; Y. ib. 1x1, 4od
' 13 YTYSK
R ) b. H, a highpriest; Tosef. ib.
(or 4 3 9 5 ~ El
t]?! m. (preced.) 1) fisherma%.- P2.D9n!Q, iP!Q, I, 22 nlb7n ed. Zuck. (Var. D1D . .).-Yoma 35b R. El b.
constr. Tp!Q. Y. M. Kat. 11, end, 81b; P.Pes. IV, 3od top H. a rich scholar; Lam. 8.to TI, 2 (some ed. h?$R)
' h 9 1 2 ~'h the net-fishers of Tiberias.-2) confiscator, of- Treat. S'mahoth oh. IX 'h 9nT2 (prob. to be read: 'n 'p)
ficial oppressor, v. a!?. - Tosef. Ab. Zar. VII (VIII), 6 ; in the days (of persecution) of &c.
Ab. Zsr. 58a. Tosef. B. Mets. 111, 19; Y. ib. lV, end, gd
...
a defective coin must not be given '31 'h5 ~ 5 1 l2n5
19blD pr. n. m. Harsun. Koh. R, to IV, 8 12 B922
R
' G. b.. H., a rich heir (cmp. preced.).
to a travelling merchant, to a highwayman, or to an
oppressor, because they will cheat &c.-PI. as ab. Ned. N$01Dy v. mq.
111, 4; B. Kam. 113a, v. 7?2.
nl0ln)v. b9b7h.
Nn?R m. ch.=h. nm, 1) net. Targ. Hab. I, 15.- n'p?! I (b. h.) pr. n., n n 7sw Gate of Harsith,
2)=t& '4.
Targ. 0.L ~ V : XXVII, 21 (ed. Berl. Kql*F).- one of the Jerusalem gates. Y. Erub.V, 22c (the Eastern
Targ. Josh. VI, 17, sq. (ed. Lag. 'Vh; some ed. '17); a, fr. gate) was called '31 jl'l:,n NlhU n9b-?h 7)rW (corr. acc.)
(;ate of H.,because it was facing the East; v. bTn 11.
Nnl!, pl. (b. h.) Hormah (Destruc-
tion, V. preced.). Targ. Num. XXI, 3 (ed. Berl. hq19R). D'bTn 11f. (Dl? I) potter's clay, clay-ground. Maas.
Targ. 0.ib. XIV, 45 (ed: Berl. "lln; Y. a'?@). Sh.V, 1 ;h3 must be inarked off with burned clay. Hull
V177'h2; ib.88a'R npYhlZ) powdered burned clay. Kel. III,7;
'J'DlIl) v. 9j9n?5,
a. fr.- [Tosef. Ter. IX, 3 nl9DlR, v. nlQ7 I.]
~137jl)v. ?in.
T T
7Q7h m. (preced.) earthen vessel, bed-chamber. Tosef.
N$J'.~ m. (cmp. 225, a. 9 % ~ thistle.
) Sabb. 11ob , Y. Ter. XI, 48" jOl9Yh (corr.
Ter. x , i 3 ; Tosef. T o h . ~ 3;
'3'1 nrn.15~ (Ar. '278; MS. M: N X A ~ )v., ~r;l315.--~. acc.). [Ar.ed. Koh., s.v. N¶b?h, reads I?l?.]
~?'i¶la.
4.next f.
~"F11~07i7,
 l'ic'iQb7n m. PI. ( ~ D with
R 3 inserted, v. N:~!??P) NQ1&Wlh,N?Q'lSlA. . f. ( ; j > ~ scab,
) v. N ? ~ S W R . ,
scales. ~ a r g . ' Lev.
~ . XI, 9, sq. Targ. Y. Deut. XIV, 9 sq.-
Pesik. R. s. 14 13127 N ' ~ ? ~ S ~ Q ? P j3ln7,
J~ v. NQ????R; Pesik. N1:B?5 m. pl. (v. 0 1 ~ )hZrafaya, a phonetic snb-
Par., p. 35a h>1?1Nnlblh$5'(corr. acc.). stitnte of !Cj?n in place of bl?. Ned. lob, v. Nl?p?q.
T7n In. (next w.) [shawe,] heref, a phonetic substi- NF1??F f. early conceiving, vigorous sheep. PI.
tute for blR. Ned. I, 2.-PI. b ' l p , v. tt*W?Q. .; N??Q; cmp. .~??n.
N??:$'?,

!
l
T (b. h.) 1) to scrape, sharpen, grind.-ParK pass. Nnbln ch.=h. FIF'F. Targ. PB.XXII, 7 ~ I ~ IMS.
R
F)SlF, f. h?SlQ, pl. n?D~lh. Pesik. R. 8. 21 TIOVb sharp (ed. l < & i i j .
(severe) countenance (v&. hlbllh).-Trnsf. to deflour,
v. infra.-2) (cmp. q5h) to change, transform; to change Ncbl)r[ f. bat. Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XIV, 18 (Y. I
possession. Part. pass. f. hgSl?R N7DllY).
. . designated for change of
condition, v. h?SlF
(b.h.) 1) to dig a cavity, to cut a trench of even
Nif. p n ? I) (of grist) to be ground; trnsf. to be de-
width all through. Y. Kil. VII, 31b bot. '21 yY> 'n l b h
floured, have Ctercourse. Y. Kidd. I, 5ga top (expl. Lev.
if (on the Sabbath) one dug (a pit), made a trench, and
XIX, 20) UlN .
hUlR33.. . nQ?Q? 'nehZrefeth by a
cut a wedge-like ditch (narrow below), he is guilty of one
man' means crushed before a man (with ref. to Prov.
act; Y. Sabb.VI1, gd bot.; a. fr.--2) to decree, designate.
XXVII, 22, v. hib?1~).--2)to change condition. Kerith. 11"
(ref. to M l h > explained by h>S9+) l?l>U7 . . ..
YnUU ?N?3
Tanh. B'huck. l (ref. to Job XIV, 5) '31 lsnl In He des-
ignated the duration of life of every creature.-Part.
K1h (Rashi: Nll>lWl) what proof is there that nehZrefetl8
pass. YllF, f. h?f4lQ; pl. b13?4Q, n j ? t $ l ~a) grooved.
has the meaning of change from natural condition?
Sabb. 9ab 91 b W l ~ 13h s 'R the boards of theTabernacle
Answ. ref. to R?D??? (I1 Sam. XVII, 19) and to Prov. 1. c.
were grooved, and the sockets hollowed out corre-
Pi. qIh, t)ph (cmp. 111% tj?:) [to scrape of,] to revile,
spondingly.-b) decreed, decided; determined. Qen. R, s. 67
blaspheme, shame. Lev. R. s. 7, end hP73nl hQ?cn she
(ref. to Prov. XII, 27) the blessings hl?Lllh b519h 1plYnW
(Rome) blasphemes and reviles. Num. R. s. 10' d@l?n,
'13which were designated to him from primeval days.
v. t)?;. Snh. 94", sq. '31 lfrY '1hU who blasphemed (the
Ib. '31 793 hYl'ih it is a decided fact known to the
Lord) through a messenger; a. fr.
righteous that they will in this world receive none &c.
Hithpa. q l ~ n ? ,Nithpa. ql??? 1) to be reviled. Midr.
Deut. R. s. 1 'A? R17h 797qW that thy hands are quick
Till. to Ps. LXXIV, end yNnn1 q,;nnu which is reviled
and determined.-c) flat-nosed, v. 7791h.
and blasphemed. Ib. to Ps. XVIII, 1 lnQ2593W . . . 7Y until Nif. Y!? to be czct into, dug, ploughed. Y. Nidd.
I was reviled; a. e.-2) to become white, pale. Tanh.
B'resh. 12 (play on qllhl 717) bS>Dl j?P?lPnn. llhni?l I, 4ga bot. a
soil is called virgin hln-n 33 /> :,!m 33
i'$?hen (some ed. j'llbhnn) that you will feel nadseous when it has never been cut into; v. YR!.
and jbur faces become pale,
/ T>n: ch. same, to cut into. Part.pass. jrl??, Gitt.20a
17y oh. same; Pa. ill; 1) to sharpen, grind. Targ. '31 'h p Q 1 n N'IIUll is the stamp of a coin dug into (are
the devices formed with a loss of substance), or is it
I Sam. XIII, 20, sq. Targ. Job XVI, 9 (not i]'??; h.
text Wil51).-Part. pass. q y n . Targ. Jer. IX, 7 ed. Lag. pressed into (by compressing the substance)?-Bekh. 41a
(0th. ed. q l l t n , corr. acc.). Targ. Is. V, 28.-2) to blas- R
' i7lhln (a dry scab is) cut into (deeper than the sur-
pheme, revile. Targ. Y. Lev. XXIV, 11. ; a. fr.-LIb.15, face).
sq. ;i?G' Pe.4 Itlqe. Y?n?t$ to be cut into, v. supra.
Af. fj??Qs to be quick, be early. Snh. 7ob 13191 Sb??ris
'31 go in early (before sunset), and leave early, that T1g m. (preaed.) incision, groove, mark of a seam.
people may take notice of you. Sabb. 115a N P 1137 Y. ~ i 6 dI,. 49" bot. 'h h 2 JlNW 53 (a virgin soil is) such as
l D ? y that they did it earlier (than they were told to). shows no grooves. Y. Maasr. I, 48d bot. I l h ~5nn9Un
from the time the incision in the growing fruits begins
to fill up.-Y. Bets. 11, end, 61d, a. e., v. Yl?Q.

Nbln
T T -: or Np?n m. (v. @R Af.) early. B. ~ a t h9ob
. T?! m. ch, loin, v. ~ z l r ;1!1.
'31 'h N9ln the eail; market (soon after the crop) a t
the early market price, opp. N5DN N9lh later market.- NYln
T : -
I m. (y??) digging, a digger. B. Kam. 80a
PI. *B?!J. Targ. Koh. XI, 2 early beds.-Taan. Sb 'n3 (marginal version) 'n 7"Nl 'R NPlW a aigging animal,
concerning early clouds (when rainis gathering). Nidd. 65b, and some use only the word hartsa: digger; v. Nip.
V. N>~Pu.-pem.pl. ttQ?!Q. R.Hash. 8" Ar. (ed. N!?%lt~),
v. N>~P&. Nx1n11 m. (y>p) 1) groove, channel, v. Ny???.--
2) (cm'i $32) [incision,] loirw. Targ. Deut. XXXIII, 11
nD?n f. (b. h.; t ) ? ~ )[paleness,] shame; revilement. (Y. II y>Q).-Targ. Gen. XXXVII, 34 (Y. ~?x?!JpX)j
Gen. 6.:;80. Sabb. 8gb, a. e. '31 itl?7t7 jlYnlW hear B. fr.-PI. j?$lQ, constr. Yttn. Targ. 0. Ex. XXVIII,
themselves reviled and answer not. 42 (some ed. p ? n their loins); Y. ib. ijhl$tc llilp 1hN
64
 i l h ' s 7 ~ the place of the knot of their loins (belt). Targ. Ohol. 111, 7; Succ. 2ob b*n qh91lRW 11R (or $hql;RW) a
Y. Gen. L. 11; a. fr. cavity made by water, by animals &c.
NQ13X7l7,Nn3lYlI7,v. N?-;?,?. 71c ch. same, to perforate.-Part. pass. 11?2 clis-
1xlc m., pl. aipg?n (b. h.) a pomace of kernels
charging (v. Sq?;). Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 3 '3'1 n* 'Q, ...
(some ed. TlQ part. act.) his membrom discharges &c:
or shells of grapes; v. 3:. Naz. TI, 2. Ib. 35a; a. fr.-
Ib. 38b i ~ l R
53K if he ate the shell (or the interior) of l?! 11, Pi. 125 (denom. of l i n 11) to set free.-
one berry. Hull. 82b 'Rl hDR 311 if he sowed a wheat Part. pass. l!kn freed, free. Gen. R. s. 14, elid (ref. to
grain and a kernel; a. fr.-V. KP7nlB 11. , Gen.II,'I h'h WB>)'31 171x3 *>DZ'R71 733 (Var. illJn, v. 772)
a freed slave left to himself for a living.-Ketli. 51b; B.
h2F1n f. (preced.; collect. noun) kernels. Y. Maasr. Kam. 95" i'?$R?h (Bib:>) unericumbered property. [Shaf.
1,48~'31 j h h R
' N M W their kernels must be seen through
llyj.]
the berries.
7l)nch. same, to set free. Targ. Y. Gen. XVI, 2
Ni7'2Y7n) ND3Yln
T . T : - ch. same, stones of a fruit. n!'?~i-$ I will liberate her. Ib. 3 hTl>Q (not Nn . .). .
Tanh. VaEra 14 ~K;s; k*nnnn 'R7 K>inii ~n'3'1B~ ? h >
Ib. 5.
like the berry of a porne-granate whose stones are seen
from within (shinifig through); Pesik. Vayhi, p. 3b Illpa. l>QQu, lpn-E( to be set free. Targ. Lev.
Nn*'>Xl177 (read: Knl:lT?R7); Ex. R. s. 12 hlF':*q?t=jl; XIX, 20.
Num. R. s. 12 hn>*ilii'l (corr. acc.); Cant. R. to 111; 11
111(b. h.; cmp. L-ilii) [to be rough, excitrd,] to
NM3'B K l h 527 (read: Kn>XlR ..
.); Yalk. Ex. 186
glow. Pilp. l R p , q. v.
lh>Ylh7 (read: h*Q ..
.); Yalk. Job 912 (corr. acc.).

377 m. (next w.) [cleft,] [~crek,a phonetic substitute -l>p ch. same, to burn, to be blackened, charred.
Targ. P;. 11, 12 'llh?!. Ib. CII, 4. Targ. Ez. XV, 4, sq.
for herem (nyi). Ned. I, 2.-Pl. B*p?Q, v. ~7&3. 7 R ; a. e.
37F (b. h.) to cut a gap; to squeeze into a gap; to [Pa. l'>F to stir the fire. Ab. Zar. 38' ' T l t ~ , v. '7R.l
p i c k . Purt. pass. pi^, f. 3 ~ 7 1 pi.
~ ; b ~ p i nipllpr
~ , Ithpa. 1RQN to be heated, dried up. ~ a r11~~ 8. t hV,l. .
a) having ilzcisiopzs, edged, serried. Hull. 59' ed., v: Ithpalp. 'ln7pnN same. Targ. Ps. LXlX, 4.
p:Q.-b) wedged in. Par. XII, 8 h'lp!lhh (Var. n i p h r ~ h )
those handles which are squeezed into holes, opp. nlRl7i).h
77y I V (cmp. ? l h I) to heap up, round. Deuoy.
bored handles; Tosef. ib. X1I (XI), 17 '=! h s ' i n p l l h ijN ,I-!?!" 1yin.
(read: 'a1 hnlu hlp71Pih ijK).
1In same.-Pa. l*lQ to round, make a N77R. Targ.
Pi. p3Q [to set a t edge,] (with i ~ lo) gnash, grind the Ez. 1~;'12 (some ed. '7?n Af.; h. text 1'13'315R).
teeth. Pesik. R. s. 37 bh0'1?1 i'pTFp ground their teeth
(in sneer). Ex.R. s. 5; T a n h . v a ~ r a6 Bh-53 Q'Jpp 5 1 ~ 7'~7Ffreedom, v. ?>vJ.
'21 he began to gnash his teeth against them (in rage).
TTn m. 1) needle-eye, v. 15!1
T T 1.-2) pile, v. ?:in.-
/p7n oh. same. Sabb. 67a NMlB h'2 p i l ~ l ?let him Pl, i'7:Ql V. hQ
:.
cut a little notch into it. Part. p*>p. Y. ~ i l IX, . 3ZC
bot. 'l!*U2 'Pi1 and gnashing his teeth; Y. Keth. XII, 3sb mn, Nq7h c.=next w., 1) a cake. Targ. Jud.
Pllhl (corr. acc.), VII, i c ( h . ti& $93~). Targ. - I Kings
- XVII,. 13 (h.
. text
Ithpe. p ? l ~ W' ,R K same. Y. ICil. 1. c. f 'y>*U: 'K NnTh his); a.fr.-Pe5ik.R.s. 18 [read:] R
' hT>Wil7:Y i7lnxlon
thou wast gdashing thy teeth; Y. Keth. 1. c. 'N n'llh h-nY3 ~ 5 ~ 1 2 5 2 5there (in Babylonia) they say, they
*12'U2 (corr. acc.). made out of it a cake for a dog, but he would not taste
i t (v. Erub. 81a); Pesik. Haomer, p. 71' h??Q.-PI. i???.
Nzlg,'?TIm. (preced.) edge, rrotch. pi. 731~) Targ. Y. I Num. XI, 8. Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 39 (some ed.
7 ' ~~. ~ 1 1 . $G-l&71~
59~ 3527n-1Nlhl provided the edges j?yQ j j7'lR, corr. act.).-2) clot. Lev. R. s. 24 ND17 R '
of their horns run irregularly into one another. (ed. N'IlR, h'IlR, corr. acc.) a clot of blood.
Sabb. 46a 'plR h: nla7 Ar. it has indentations (making
the candlestick appear as if composed of movable parts), i??!fl! f. ( l l h 1V) [rounded heap,] 1) a thick cake
v. Y??R. baked on 'coals. Kidd. 5ga, v. qg;! (v. also Rashi a. 1. a.
infra). Sabb. I, 10. eTosef. Bag. 111, 12; Y. ib. 111, 7gb,
N"37h ni. p1. (preced.) [incisions,] hzrakaya, a v. aft?. B. Kam. 11, 3 'h 5 ' 3 2 ~that took a cake (with
T - T -:
Chaldaic substitute of pip which is itself a snb- live coals sticking to it). -pz. ')?lh. Bets. XI, 6 (21')
stitute of BlR. Ned. 10' what are the substitutes of 'Rl jl?Pli Bab. ed., v. h q y (Nish. ed. ?in, Y. ed. 91h
Perem? ~ 7 1 N9131R ~ 1 ' IRashi (Ar. 'lh ; ed. b*j??Q &c.,
~i b. h., collect. noun: cakes); Y. ib. 61' bot. (play on l??,
11. pl. of P2R h . ) . Deut. XXIX, 23, a. on lln, Gen. XL, 16).-2) pile of
sheaves, temporary stack in the field. Peah V, 8 'h5 for
775 1, Pi, ??n(v. ?in I) to break tltroqqh; to cave, the purpose of temporary piliag, opp. j7i35. [Kidd. 6ga
'hll i b h n h 999 a poor man moving abbut a stack (wait- m. (b. h.; v. d,F) silence. Tanh. Sh'mini 9
ing for its removal to take up eventually a forgotten d!?, I1Kings XXIV, 16) '31 ah52 'h h3bil.. .'13s
;':
sheaf); cmp. Peah 1. c.; 0th. defin. v. TQ?.]-Y. Peah harask means those who hold silent prayers in murmnr-
V,end, lga, expl. h with 5$3 a globular heap.-3) n !? ing, and yet conquer &c.
b7 a clot of blood. Bekh. 111, 1 (21b). Nidd. 66"; a. e.-
Tanh. K'dosh. 9 MlR2 (corr. acc.)-4) a ball of iron ore.
Kel. XI, 3 he who makes vessels h h 'in of iron ore (be-
b~m
.. .. or Win
.. .. pr. n. m. Heres or Heresh. Ab.IV, 15.
Yoma 4b; at e. '
fore it is smelted).
~111 m. (b. h.; cmp. lLi?Q) [closed up,] deaf, dtcmb
. . (cmp. B$N); denf and dumb. Ter. I, 2 '21 llll1W 'h the
heresh of which the scholars speak (in a legal sense)
W7F I (b. h.) 1) to engrave, draw, design. ICoh. R. means everywhere deaf and dumb. Ib. '2.1 lll7nh 'h a
toI,16 d l % ll3h the heart designs.-2) to plough., Macc. !heres/& that can talk but not hear. Meg. 11, 4 'hn 'f?h
III,9 '3'1 b5n dl5n a. one may plough one bed and &c. except a deaf person. Sifr6 Nnm. 153 (ref. to Num.
Taan. 29" 1lYh nX 'Rl Ms. M. and passed the plough XXX, 5 ; 12) 'hh PISNYPIS~ this excludes the case of the
over the city of Jerusalem. Sabb. VII, 2 ; a. fr.-Trnsf. father (the husband) being deaf; Ned. 73a; a. fr.-PI.
to ltave sextcal intercourse. Y. Yeb. I, 2b top. Gen. R.
bl@?pl, ;l@?'jft. Hag. 14"; Gjtt. 8ga, V. U??. Ruth R. s. 2
s. 98; a. e. Lbeg.'(ref. to Ulh, Josh. 11, 1) 'n b3n%Y 1WY pretend to
Nif. d>R? to be ploughed over. Taan.IV, 6 19Yh hUj171 he deaf.-Fern. n ? l t ~ . Gitt. V, 5. Yeb. XIV, I ; a. e.-
the plough'was passed over the city of Jerusalem; a. e. PI. niujlp. 1b. 3.
dlF 11,P..z wlp,
. 'lR (denom. of d?.) to deafen, make N@~D,%m!l
.. ah. same.
T : Targ. E x IV, 11; a. fr.
deaf. B.Kam. 86" '71 5lLil'l~Uwhen he made him deaf --PI. I'U?~, S:@?k. Targ. Is. LVI, 10; a. e. -Y. Ber.
without wounding him. Ib. 1qN n,y d?'l'nn (Ms. H. a. IX, end, 1 4 '3~1 j"33 N'*U?h 53 Var. (v. N???) all dumb
R. d??); ib. 98" 1 9 3 ~ 55dln if one injured his father's (silent) persons a1.e good, but those silent (abstaining)
hearing; v.h??nII. ~ i d d . 2 4 ~ . - ~ a b b109"
. top. D*l;? 19 from reciting the Law are bad.
the unwashed h a i d put to the ear causes deafness.
Hif. U!31n51) same. B. ICam. 86a b ~ ? ~ ? j v. 5 ,h q ? Q 11.
-2) (b. h.) to be silent. Y. Pes. IX, ehd. 3Va (ref. to
/ NWT~,
T T T W TT TI m. (v. ~ $ 5 ; ~ m p dn3)
. faacinator,
clharmer, sorcerer. Targ. 0.Deut XVIII, 10 (some ed. @n);
Prov. XVII, 28) dl?Rp b2h !Yx jW1 and i t is needless a.e.-Cant.R, to111,6.~.~ag.11, 77dbot.'~l'tIjVh7 W ~ G Y
a
to say the same of wise man keeping silence. [Usu. it is the nature of a sorcerer that he can do .nothing when
P?$I lifted from the ground. Rer. 62" bot. (in an incantation)
Nithpa. dl?f>to become deaf (and dwmb). Yeb.XIV, 1; ..
'21 h 7 q@?Q N5 (Var. ?@!Q? . pl., v. Rnbb. D. S. a. 1,
Tosef Ter. I, 1 9
' 1 hp'b if he had been well-hearing and note 8) nd charm of u sorcerer or of a sorceress.-PI.
became etc.; v. j'l@!r;l, N;@?Q, l@!?, !Q
'. Targ. Y. Deut, 1. c. (ed. Amst.
jl@?n). Targ. Ps. LVIII, 6 ; a. e.-Y. Hag. 1.0.; Y. Snh.
W!f- oh. (v. preced. wds.) 1) to be entartgled. Targ. VI, 23c bot.-Fern. N?$?Q N$Q,. Targ. 0.Ex. XXII, 17.
Job VIJ.1, 17.-2) to be choked, obstructed, deaf. Gen. -Ber. I. c. (Var:N?Y$l~).-V. i'*?p:

/ mn
R. s. 81 (prov.) '31 h$?n 7 n 5 7 h ~if thy sieve is choked,
knock a t it (when you are forgetful of your duties, the (preced.) sorarg, vu.~ l g ; ~ .
Lord will remind you through affliction); v. d> 11.-
3) to practice toitchcraft. Ib. s. 86 [email protected]?Qj9Ulh7' l D N 3
N Q T. .W ~same.
~ ' ~ ~. a r gY.. EX.XXII, 17; a.8.-V.
N?$"H.
where there are sorcerers witchcraft is aracticed.
Pa. d?n to entangle, inure. Targ. Ez. XIII, 20 (h.
text 77%).
Ithpa. d l n n ~to be entangled, confounded. Y. Hag. V. ~?rtj?3+. ~ e i62". bot.,v. NW!?. 0a;t: R. to 111,6 'h nl5
11, 77' top (expl. h>n5Nn, Ps. XXXI, 19) '31 l * ? h ~ ?may '3'Ib,9nj%n (notllW7R)witchcrafthasno effectby night. Gen.
their lips be confounded, crushed, silenced, cmp. b$y a. R. s. 86 bllfnll'h sorcery imported to Egypt!, v.d?Q3.
d ? ~ Gen.
; R. s. I (corr. acc.) -Hull. 84b: B. Mets. 2gb '31 'h7 K 3. rather dring a
cupfull of witchcraft (charmed drink) than of tepid
~ T Tl m.b(b. h.; uj?? I ) artist, artisan, carpefiter, water. Pes. l l O a , v. next w.
turner (faber). Deut. R. s. 2 3 1 hlhW 'tI5 like an artist
that was making an image &c.-PI. b?@!?. Gen. R. s.65, , ND'@?~ f. (preced.) sorceress. Ber. 62", v. NU&.
end; s. 70, v. 1 5 ~Pesik.
~ ; Shek., p. Isa.-Trsnf. scholar. -~ 1 . ~ ) * ; + 1NQ*;+?yl.
~, Y. Hag. 11, 77d bot. <h 7 . 1 9 ~ 9
Gitt. 88" (ref. to 11ICingsXXIV, 16) j'N?R3. ...
hYUllU 'F women practicing witchcraft. Pes.llOa'h *a>Rashi (ed.
the scholars were named hnrash, for when they opened ~ * w ? n -u>,
i MS. M. Knuiih7), V. ~?+?lin.
argument, all were like dumb; Snh. 3ga; Yalk. Dan.
1066 ; a. e -PI. as above. Hag. 14' (ref. to Is. 111, 3).

t h P m. ch. sorcerer, v. ~?!3

r T
 n7!, ch. same. Part. pass. h*?!, pl. j'n'i?:. Targ. 31a 36) j9?$jhW- blpa2 j'apl7 they embroidered over
what they had traced.-Part. pass. 2 9 ~ Q fe'm. h?9tjQ
0.L~V.XIX,28 (ed. Berl. 'p??Q). Targ. Jer. XVII, 1.
a) counted, regarded; -2 'h equal to. Lam. R. to I, 5
n7n f.(7lh 111) soot, sediment of ink, shoe-black. Nidd. m5,n h917n.. ~5 the country towns were of no account.
11, 7 % j ; ih. 19" h S l ~ 2 ;Tosef. ib. II1,ll (not'h2); expl. Ned. 64b nn:, 'h is like dead; ib. no:, 1939~R;Gen. R. s. 71
Nidd. 20a NnlS7 Nnl'ln 93, v. NF-T.-Y. Sot. VII, 22d bmn:, b339tjh.; a. fr.-b) valuable; important; respectable,
'31 WK hQS1; its ink wiqs black fire. Y. Kil. IX, 32" top of high standing. Bets. 3b 'h ;IS92 an egg is a valuable
'n2 lY2YW jnWD (ed. blh2, corr. acc.) linen dyed with object. Ber. lga, a. fr. BNW 'h b7N with a man of high
blacking (looking like wool). standing it is different. Pes. 108" 'h h W N a woman of rank.
Tanh. Shmini 9 '21 b~2WRQW'h W9N a man of standing
NFln 1ch. same. Sabb. 1 0 4 ~ Gitt.; lga, v. ~ ! a ? q ~ . whom they respected in his place; a. fr.
Lam. R. to IV, 8.
Pi. 2 @ 9 ~same, 1) to consider, regard; to respect, v.
Nql! 11f. (linII1) [heat,] strife, anger. Targ. Prov. supra. - 2) to account, calculate, figure. B. Bath 78"
XV, 18'; XVIII, 6 (ed. Lag. SF??). t193@t$h the thoughtful. Sabb. 150a. 'a1 j?l$S.. ,M312Wh
accounts of a religious nature may be figdred out on the
Help, .. V. /vn., Sabbath. Ab. 11, 1 '21 2@np -13 count what you sacri-
Nq7F f. (v. N!<n 11) a free woman.-Pl. NQ??. Yeb. fice in doing good, against what you gain thereby.
Snh. 65b '21 b9n9 'huh he who calculates seasons and
1 1 8 " ~ '2 among the wQmen of nobility; Keth. $5"
hours (which are auspicious and which are not). Ib. 97b
NQN??.
ilYlP l¶fnn those who make calculations (from Bibli-
N?F?nm, (v. Nqlh 11) querulous man, Targ. Prov. cal verses) as to when the Messiah will come; a. fr.-
XVI, 28 (ed. Lag. ' 8 ; some ed. N>nl7, incorr.) [Sabb. 1 5 0 ~top i??ih5 1Mn (Kal), Ms. M. '?R~.]-v.
j<~qy.-3) (sub. h77 h2Whn) to have i n mind an kndue
intention i n the performance of a sacrificial ceremony.
Yoma 48a '2'1 t1YDh2 'lh if he had an undue intention
when grasping the frankincense (e. g. to offer it to-
NU^ (or N@) m. (thh, ~ @ p cmp. ; P. Sm. 1391) morrow). l b e b ;a. fr.
what & i n has to suffer, predestination, luck.-PI. M;tjF Hithpa, 2 w 7 7 , NitJ~pa. 2@pn> 1) to be counted.
or 'I&. Lam. R. to I, 1 6 lp1V5 19Wp h*?$?l hard fates Ohol. I, 3 2 @ ~ t ) 3hNh
n jW the tent is not counted (as n
are in store. for my child (Matt. K. quotes a version special item). Yalk. Num. 768 1 ' 25 h n n will be count.ed
hlsWh2, v. Kt$>). Ib. [read:] h-5 N-YEP 'h7 75 nVnN 85 against us (be deducted from our share). Mikv. 111, 3 79
~ ¶in h - 5 m 397.
N W ' I ~n-2 '31 2l&ic?'tl until it is calculated that all the original
water has run off. Pesik. R. s. 44 the former sins 19lN
.. '#Q
?.+twh,T -: m. pl. (v. P. Srn. 1391) thyme. Sabb. '31 15 nbV@?)q are not counted or remembered to him.
128", expl. Kh9>7lp (v. Low Pfl. p. 181), -2) to be considered, believed fo be. Tanh. Mas6 5, v.
i?f3.-3) to occupy a high position. Shebi. VIII, 11 bN
'Nun m. (h?!:) whispering, stillness, secret. Pes.
Nlh 2WRnn (Ms. M. %2, V. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) if he
56a 'h2 k92h5 to offer it to her in secret. Ib. lh-W
(is like one who) holds a high position.-4) to conspire
.
'h2 .. b9ln:N that they say it in a whisper. Arakh. 16a;
(with the Romans). Tosef. Ab. Zar. 11, 7 '31 2WRnn bN1
Zeb. 8gb; Yoma 44" 'h2W 727 something done in secrecy
but when he (the Israelite besieging g city) does it as
(the offering of frank-incense on the inner altar) ; hW9n
an ally (in the Roman interest), he is forbidden (to con-
/A2W what is committed in secrecy (calumny). Ber. 1 5 ~ ;
duct the siege); Ab. Zar. 1 8 bhD9 ~ 2@nn? N ~ W72521
a. fr.-PI. bl@Q. Shek.V, 6 'Pi n3W5 the Hall of Secret
provided he does not conspire with them; '31 'hn> bN1
(donations).
(Ms. M. 'nh*); Y. ib. I, 40a 7Whha (corr. acc.).
'~ltjn,'@n,
1c "ah- -.
Targ. J O ~ ' I V , a. e.
'
ch. same. Targ. PS. XLI, 8.
3@n (~'UR) oh. same. Targ. Gen. L. 20. Targ.
Esth. VIII, 3 1 a. f<-Pesik B'shall., p. 82" (translating Ex.
3@7 (b. h.; cmp. h@) 1) to think, intend, plan. XVIII, i l b ) jlh3 3WnnYN ~XIV,$~h2Wnn2 what they had
Ber. 6"; Kidd. 40" (ref. to Mal. 111, 16) '21 blN R ' mDN planned (againstIsrael) was planned against them. 8abb.3"
even if one only had the intention of doing etc.; Sabb. 63" 23@p Np he counts in; a. fr, -Part. pass. 2l+Q, pl.
?@y! (Pi.).-Tanh. P'kud6 11 '21 l l W ~ ~ hll3qih
5 ]hW21 ]*3*@R=h.29dQ, v. preced. Targ.Y. Ex. IV, 19; a. fr.-
and %hen they thought they had put it up, it fell apart Keth. sb3 2 kN R ' thau hast been found worthy to be
..
again. Sot. 35" '31 ?2W; bhl ?Y??@Q VN I planned i t seized (to suffer) for etc. Gitt. 56b '3l'R jNU who is highly
esteemed in that world (the hereafter)?; a. fr.
for their good, but they considered i t an evil; a. fr.-
2) to consider, regard; to cowfit. Ber. 14" (ref. to Is. II,22) Pa. 2 9 % ~same, to plan, to count, calculate. Targ.
h h 5 ~ 5 1h75 ~ I ~ Wa nQ2 with what right didst Jer. XXI, 11. - Targ. 0. Lev. XXV, 27; a. fr.-Meg. l l b
thou pay thy regard' to' him and not to God?-Sot. 1. c., '31 5b991 S@R count, and include in their place &c.
v. supra. Pesik. R. s. 21, v. ~ ' t p q < b a.
; fr. -3) to de- Pes. 94" '31 Nn7p7 1 2 NNj37because
~ ~ they also counted
sign, trace. Yoma 72b (ref. to 2Wh a. trpl, Ex, XXVI, the distances which one walks before dawn and after
shnset. Sabb. 7ka I 1 2$pl?*l let him also count the act Part. pass.Ve. Ber.sb'% N!T@n in1 am I st~spectedby
of pounding; ib. 6b; a.e. 2idh31 (Pe.); a. fr. [Y. P$S. IV, YOU (of doing wrong)?; 3 1 hN2P 'h lnl can the Lord
end, 31CH33Wnn v. 7QQ.j be suspected of injustice?, v. N!l?. Bhebu. 32b 1NLl 'R7
Ithpa. ¶ @ p h ~Ithpe.
, 3 q p n ~ 3dn9~
. 1) to be planned, which of the co~ltestantsis suspected (of swearing false-
Targ. 0.Gen. L, 20.-Pesik. 1. c., v. supra.-2) to be con- ly)?; a. fr.
sidered, valued. Targ. Lev. XVII, 4. Targ. Ps. L, 23; a. fr. Ithpe. ?@p?v to be suspected. Targ. Y. Dent. XXI, 3.
- [Targ. Prov. XXIX, 11 2@hln Ms. (ed. Lag. WRn,
Var. 3WKn) is respected (v. Pesh. a. 1.;ed.Wi1. hlNnv. T/?@).] ~.-
l'rm
m. (preced. wds.) suspected.-P1.b97q~; constr.
l?@p. Pes. 85a h>lh3'R the suspected among the priest-
Nl@n ('dn) m. (preced.) accountant, calculator. hood, i. e. priests suspected of wilfully unfitting a sacri-
-P~.~K$$ ('$5;Targ. IS.XXXIII, 18. fice in order to spite the owner.

li31Ljn m. (b. h.; preced. wda.) 1) account, sum; ac- 7qF m. (preced, wds.) suspicion. h h ?an to avoid
countabdiiY; punishment and reward. B. Bath. gb 5'1% /n suspiczon. Sabb. 23b 'hh vbn (Tosef. Peah I, 6 93bn
sum total. Ib. 7gb (play on Heshbon, Num. XXI, 27; 30) j93h n9Nln) to avoid suspicion (as if he appropriated to
'31 'i>b&bj 3Wh91 lK3 come and let us examine the account himself the poor man's share). Yoma 30%;a. fr.
of the world (human affairs), the loss etc. Ib. '31 'n 'i2K
the accountability of the world is gone (there is no re- ~%n T T -.
ch. same. Hag. 5" 'n 9795 h3 sh39a exposes
ward or punishment). Ex. R. s. 51, beg., a. fr. 'h jn-5 to her to suspicion.-'R blrtrn to avoid suspicion. Ber. 4gb;
render an account. Tosef. B. Kam. X, 21 '31 h i 3 'n h n a. fr.-
how our father settled with you; Y. ib. X, 7b bot.-Y,
Ab. Zar. 11, 42" top '21 b9n 'n he understands the cal-
culation of the action of the water. Ib. Hlh 5113 'h this ?uTpr. n. m. Hashzc. Keth ~4~ bot. /h 1 3 lQ99.
is a great thing to calculate; a.fr.-2)promptness i n busi-
ness. Deut. R. s. 4 ~!'~ZU~R
m. . . '1937~9>9& I do not know your
way of settling (whether you are prompt); ib. T I 15 llW3 ? / ? d n m . (b. h.; ?@I?) I) dark, black. Ab. Zar. Sa, r.
213 you paid me promptly. [Yalk. Deut. 808 'nh read
'hh 533 market commissioner.]-PI. hf>+h~n.Sabb. 150a,
r(@;.--PI. b p ? d ~j-?.
, . .; f. n b ~ b Bekh.
~ . VII, 5 (expl.
7 W K hl'ln, Lev.XX1, 20) 'n ilK'lnW whose complexion is
sq., v. XW?. Bekh. 6" 'R2 9P3 a good arithmetician. very dark. Yalk. Ex. 258 'R tl9>b dark (frowning) coun-
tenance; Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa, s. 2 ni>$p.-2) obscured,
benighted. Pesik. R. s. 6, beg. (ref. toProv. XXII, 29) hY%
'nh Pharaoh, the benighted.--P1. as ab. Cant. R. to I, 1
(ref. to Prov. I. c.ybl3Wllh 1 5 ~ n 9 ~ 'before
5 the be-
l(gT (cmp. h$?) [to whisper,] to suspect (cmp. ~ V I nighted' that means the wicked.
a, a?*?). Yoma lgb, a. e. W'lltl22 7 q k h he who enter-
tains a suspicion against worthy men. Ib.lPl'iY(2) $ h q 7 $ ~ ?/idq,wilinT -. I. ch. 1) same, dark. T a r g Am.
they suspected him of being a Sadducee. Sabb. 1 2 7 ~ V, 20.42) ( q d 11)
~ 'lean, reduced, poor. v. ?@R 11.
9!n?dc h n 3 whereof did you suspect me?-Ib. 1 1 8 ~ ;
M. Hat. 1 8 ~ 3 791$$~11)
1 3n whom people suspect without
qiur!; N>iBe 11 m. (preced.) 1) darkness. Targ.
Ex. X, 21,' sq.; Ta.f r . L ~ a r Ez.
~ . XIII, 18, v. N3;'-;?711.-
cause; a. fr. -Part. pass. '19d9, f. h F d R ; pl. b979dR,
Pes. 34b 'h7 NY'1K a land of darkness (fogs). Hag. 12"
i9TdQ; k h d p . Dem. 111, 5, v. !$?. Erub. 6g8 1373 /n
bot. '31 TI N S K -a1 is there darkness before the Lord?;
'31 n 1hK one'who is suspected of neglecting one relig-
a. fr.-PI. ~ ; > i b ? . Targ. Ps. LXXXVIII, 7 . ~ 2 charred
)
ious law, is suspected of disregarding the whole Law;
wick, snuff. Bets 32" 'h 99113 Ar. (ed. K3Vj7h). v. up?.
Bekh. 3ob. Ib." WY33Wh 53 'h suspected of ignoring the
laws of the Sabbatical year. Shebu 32!-', a. fr. hYl2Wh 53'n Ilwn, Tanh. P7kud6 3, some ed. (0th. ed. ql?CR),
suspected of swearing falsely (not admitted to oaths). read F)?kQ,v. F)pQ.
Y.Taan. 111, beg. 6~~'n nD3'1b l>bU for the sustenance
of those suspected [of neglecting the laws of the Sab-
batical year) ; a. fr.
Nif. to be suspected. Ber. 3l"ref. to I Sam.
KjyLjg, v. d @ ~ .
I, 16) 9 1 12?3 35 'jH>n from this we learn that he who 'Ian, i?qF (b. h.) [to whisper,] be silent, quiet
is unjustly suspected, must make it known (clear him- (cmp. b'r7, bn7). Part. (fr. d?h) d;, f. h*?, pl.R$d?.
self). Bekh. 3ob; Ab. Zar. 3ga ?7?;!W 1 Y until there is Hag. 1 2 ~ . ..
'21 by92 hlltlhl . hllnlN say praise by night,
reason to suspect them of neglecting the observances of and are silent by day. Ib. 1 3 (play
~ on 5 ~ ~ blh3
6 ) MY7
the associates (v. l?Q); a. fr.--'[Y. Ab. Zar. 1,40" 7IUhnn, nl55nn. .. nl& Ns. Y. Hayoth (v. h;h I end) who a t
v. a@;.] times are sileqt etc.

'31
l(@n,
'p)Q
oh, same. Targ. Y. Deut. XXIV, 9.-Sabb. 1l a b
'91915 they suspected ,me without cause; a. fr.-
'un, Ndn ch. 1) same. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gb top
'31 ~ ; 5 i 79Vj(<ush, for the king wants it so (desires to
 Pa. T?$R I) to darken, obscure, Targ. Ps.CV, 28; a.e.
-2) to do something at night, to be late. Tam. 2'ib 7 7 % ~
1 ~5Gh m. (preced.) fuvbisher, smith. -PI constr:
'21 Tub>ilp,i? a t bed-time attend to thy body, and in the
I ~>di-_i.~
j
snljths.
~ e t h . 7 7(expl.
~ nUR> ;j'lY)L7. Mish.) 9717 'iikettle
morning etc. Rer. 8" '31 *>@Qnlqn?p)L7 they go to Syna-
gogue early and late. Ib. ;~1'13114"13>*@~1 i n v p (Ms. 'N??~@D n. gent. in. ~ s k o n e a n Hasmonean,
, fam-
M -q31@R~1,Af., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) go Ye early and ily name of Mattathias the' priest and his descendants
late to etc. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 65, v. i?$~l. (Maccabean dynasty). Midd. I, 6 R ' 132 the sons of the
Af. 1) to obscure. Targ. Job XXXVIII,2; a. e. As~nonean(Judah and his brothers). Sabb, 2 i b ~ 2 5 3
--2) to do something hte. Targ. I Sam. XVII, 16.-Ber. R' n13 the government of the Asmonean house. Midr.
1. c., v. supra. Till. to Ps.XCII1, beg. (ed. Bub.plur.). Sot. 4gb; Men. 64b;
Bhpe. [email protected], B. Kam. 8zb (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) h'3 '357~ the ,kings of
. . qtjprskj to grow dark. Targ. Ps.LXIX,
24; a. e.-Snh. 968 rnk* ~ n 74'~ by7 the time he came the Asmonean house (Hjrcan and Aristobulus).-PI.
it had grown dark. ~'.rN!i7J$p. B.Kam. 1. c. (some ed.).-[chald. Targ. I Sam.
TI, 4. Targ. Cant. VI, 7 (some ed. l*!. ., pl.).] .
-j@n,aidn rI (cmp. y ~ n )to be reduced, lean.
Targ. Ps. XXXI, '11 (h. text lUUY, v. Rashi a. 1.) 5nq~ m. (b. h.; cmp. bQQ 11; v. Ges. H. Dict., 10
Ithpe. 7g~c-vsame. Targ. Job XXXIII, 21 Ms. s. v.) a glittering substance; anaber or galena(?). Hag. 13a
(ed. i"W). 'Rh 74" including the verse in which &,rshmal appears
(Ez.I, 27). Ib. h 2 7120 h l h was speculating on the mean-
p1 u:, n ,?@:in m. (a. h. ; id,;) Lrk*ess. EX. R. s. 14.
Hag. 12a; a.v.'fr.-'h 172 Dark Moz~ntains,behind which
1 ing ofhasliaal; mn un n ~ x - 1
and fire came out 01 the h lsh-
mal. Ib., Sq. r1555@7l h ~ 1 5 i11 5 r~~ , l hHayoth
l (v.h;t_i)
the Amazons live (Amuzonici Mountes, v.Sm. Class. Dict. speaking fire; v. n < ~ . ,
s. v.). Lev. R. s. 27; Pesik. Shor, p. 74a; Tam. 32a. [The
Jewish legend relating tlie meeting of Alexander the k $ ~bug ~ ch. same. T e r g Ez. I, 1; a. e.-
T T

Great with the Amazons seems to point to Africa, v. Hag' 13"

*>'lao'lp). i 1%". ..,$in.
N x - j n ah. same. Targ. Ps. XV111J29 (Ms. *',3n,v. i)L$ (a. n.) to press, tie, S M Y V O U ~ ~ .~ b Zar. . 35"
q32?b;. ~ a r 1
g1Sam XXII, 29 (ed. Lag. *?iw~). Tar& (ref. to Cant I, 2) r a 17 7131nbb p i p i v r e s s thy lips to-
P S . L X X X V I I I , ~$?,
~ constr. (Ms. qirLj~).-V. N T ~ $ & gether and be not too hasty in replying.-2) (cmp. y?;)
to be attached to, i n love with; to elect. Tosef. Yeb.VIII,4
?I?@%,
v. n ? * t j ~ .
.
h'lln2. h?$? my soul has chosen the Law (as bride);
N P ? > U ~f. (preced. wds.) dimness, darkfiess. Tug. Yeb. ~ 3 3 ~ Hull.
. 89" (rcf. to Deot. VII, 7) b.2 v p q i n
0.~ & t XXVIII,
. 65 (ed. Vien. np$Q). I elected you.
s~?@h f. same. Targ. 0. Deut. XXVIII, 65, v. ch. same, to bandage, saddle, harness. Targ.11
preced.1~2.'RQ?$Q. Nets. 3 0 ~'Ral Nm?3 8nm. XIX, 27.-Part. pass. pYj?, pl. il??@Q, f, i?'@~.
early morning or every evening after dark. Targ. Jud. XIX, 10. Ib. V, 10.

Tar! [(cmp. ?@R I1 a. 5@;) to peel, whence h;@?

a n implement for removing peek, sieve, from which l u $ ~ ]
to sift, distil drops as if through a sieve. Midr. Till. to
i@n (b. h.; cmp. 5~;) to scrape off,polisl~;to reduce. PS. XVIII, 12, V, ~ t j ? . 1b. . ...
'lVjihi h'lm 9 i i >
Pi. 5 % ' ~to crush, batter. Koh. R. to I, 6 the Lord '31 n'lP2YN a man takes a sieve and lets (a liquid) down
W'lh3 $j?Qn breaki i t (the vehemence of the wind) a height of two or1three fingers; before i t comes down
through the mountains; (Lev. R. 15; Gen. R. s. 24 15uln; to the ground, the drops will be mixed up; Yalk. Sarn.160.
Y. Ber. IX, 13e bot. 1 3 ~ 2 ~ ) . -Gen. R. s. 13 h723 jln:, 7nlH Bl7qim and they (the
Nif. >$?!to be crushed. Sifri! Deut. 296 (ref. to ~ 9 5 ~ ~ 3clouds)
,
distil it (the rain) as if from a sieve; Yalk.
Deut. XXV, 18) '21 kRnn qSt)ft!'l .. . .
l>n¶q who have Gen. 20; Yalk. Koh. 967.
Pi. 'l&i same. Taan. gb hi'l?Qnl ....
h'l2pliG they
been crushed out of the ways of the Lord and battered
awav from under the protection of etc. (the clouds) are perforated like a sieve and distil water
to the gropnd.
<ac,b5.Un
D a n 11,'40.-hb.
ch. ,me, I) to furbish, foqe, h ananer.
Zar. 16a '37 lh*B*n 93qh7 Ms. M., V.
T a n oh. same, to sift. Y. Sabb. VII, lob bot. 'n7 jh
'21 he mzo (on the Sabbath) sifts powder of gypsum &c.
d$g.-~rnsf. to plan, desigfi (corresp. to b. h. D'lR a. 2lL)h). Y. Meg. 1, 71b top 3 1 R ' nxl p*R'ln NlhU jl120 because its
~ a r g .Ps. XXXVI, 5. Targ. Prov. XIV, 22; a. fr.-2) lo meshes are wide and you may sift flour through it;
peel, pound grits, v. N?$%.-v, NF@~. Y. Ned. IV, beg. 38: v. n?5il.
Pa. jl@Q same, esp. to plan. Targ. Ps. XXI, 12, a. fr.
Ms. (ed. Pe.). Targ. Y. Deut. I, 12, a@p (v, rLin)1)to feel heavy, feel pain. Y, Sabb. IV,
SCtop 1518b@ihhhewho has ear-ache. Esth. R, to I, 1(play
on ~ 1 5 1 ~ h who
K ) ever thinks of him l$8$ n N Vj@lhgets a
5 ~ ~n5n-j
7, oh. same. gull. 524 - PZ.K:3mt=1.
i*$$n~.?Carg.T~s. XI'II, 22; XXXIV, 14 (hatextb9-X) wild
head-ache; a. e. - (Mostly with 2). Cant. R. to V, 2 cats. '[HOS. IX, 6 'j15.inR7read: j*3?Y~.]
..
WHY2 . UUlR bH if one of the twins has a head-ache;
a, fr.-2) to apprehend, take into consideration. Pes. 1, 2 n?nR, v. b?n.lh.
9 1 KnU j.l.+??ft 798 we do not take into consideration
Nn?D!l m. (DQR)signer, witness. -PZ.tvgnin;. Y.
that perhaps a weasel &c. Tosef. Hull.lII,24 NnU 'Pi ilK1
'31 5U and we need not hesitate to use them for fear
Gitt.TIx, ..
5 ; ) ~bot. /G / ~ 3 1. 1U'I xh- (not ~ 9 - n - n ~ h )
gave permission to the scribe to write and to the wit-
that they may be eggs of &c.; Hul!. 6 3 b l ~ n83 'h 3-X
nesses to sign.
91. Sabb. XVI, 7; XXII,3 l?Nuhn 15 ~!U$$<R I am afraid
he has committed a sin which requires a sin-offering to 73D0, N??Dn, v. my.
atone for; a. fr.
fi??n? f. (b. h. a???; in?) wedding. Num. R. s. 12;
d@Fch. same, 1) to suffer. P.M. Kat. 111,82d top
Vk

/Pi K'lh hinlD he has an ailing on his mouth (and there-

fore ties i t up). Cant. R. to 11, 16 '31 R
' 7391 and con-
tinued suffering with fever for three years; a, fr.-2) to
a. e., v. u , s ~ ~ Q .
a m , nqp, nln9R. ..
'nn, m!l, (v. nm); Hif. ((N)-Q~?to put down, rest.
T T
be affected, troubled; to care, apprehend. Targ. Prov. 2 ~ -nQ:l.. . S)?jh*let him change hands
Y . ~ o r n a ~ , 4bot.
XXVIII, 17 '31 d9$;7 he who is troubled (feels com-
punction) about blood-guiltiness (h. text PWY); a, e.
. .. .and set (the pan) 'down. Ib. 9 1 1310972 /h bH if h e
set it down from his right towards his left side.
-Y. M. Kat. 111, 81d bot. 7um 53 uun n8 7 7 7 ~thou
must mind the excommunication for thy soul's sake. 'Dn, *Fc 1ch. Af. same. Yoma 47" R:F?>l
Ib. hW$> 59 be he minded the excommunication. 1b. '31 hhrinj (v. kabb. D. S. a. ].'notes 3, 4) and let him put
7 9 3 9 ~3Y 7-3% i?fe l they minded each the other's excom- the pan on top of it. V. Re?.
munication. Keth. 26b '31 KRl5915 ~ p l p 3they differ as
to providing against the disregard of the court; a. fr.
'Inn, fiQT
(b. h.) to dig, esp. to take coals out with
a pan. Yoma IV, 4 '31 h$h h9h b11 332 every other
(interch. with d$h).-[3) (=N??) to whisper, hiss. Targ.
day the priest used to take coals out in a silver pan &c.
Jer. VI, 29 dr! (ed. Wil. HV$l).]
Sabb. VIII, 7 YlNh hH 12 n?h@' 173 large enough to take
Ithpa. rri-@nQ%,'59~to become sick. Cant. R. 1. c.
fire o6t in it. Zeb. 64a; a. fr.--y, YomaIV, 41c bot. 791%
NY>h 1 ' 'hhN (Var. '5%; ed. Wil. UUhH, corr. acc.).
hlh5 (read nlnh5) he niust take coals out as before.
Pulp. dp?p 1) to feel. Targ. Y. Num. XI, 1 2 . ~ 2 to )
Pi. h?sp to stir embers, rake. Sabb. 34b hap: NnU
care for. Targ. Ps. CXLI, 1 Regia (ed. d'R).
b93hi2 he might rake the coals under the ashes. [Hull.
N T~ TU-: m.
R (preced.) anziety, fear, suspicion. Targ. 27", e. nn?]
Koh. 11,25. -Yoma 83b '21 'h N>K 9%K7 la-N (Ms. M.
d&, v. preced.) what I said (that a name was an omen)
'm, kmnPEOV.11 XXV,
~ ~ J N-barg.
Q:
oh. same. Targ. IS.XXX, 14.-Part.
22 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. qtJ;).-
was meant only as an apprehension, but I did not mean
i t as a certainty. Bekh. 36" n 5 nt-i lnR7 'in-H what R.
Pa. to stir. Ab. Zar. 38') h 2 PlRpl ed. (v.
Rabb. D. 8.a 1, note 8), v. -7Q.
M. said, was meant w an apprehension (worth inves-
tigating), but not to make one legally disqualified. Ib. 'n fii'm
Klh it is merely a suspicion, '21 'n bipn31 and against
T .
-:
f. (preced. wds.) taking coals out in a pan.
Y. Yoma IV, 41e bot. Bab. ib. 4Sb 9 1 n*:QR2 2U9R if
such a doubt, we may argue that he had no reason to he entertained an undue thought on taking coals from
tell a falsehood. Nidd. llb'X'h l n 2 9N if you are guided the altar.
by a doubt, opp. ;ii?!b; a. fr.
n!F
'Q f. (797) 1) czcftilzg. Erub. 103: v. ~33:.
SQF,,!;tk fQ
i !, v. 9nn. Hnll. 31b, v. h?1>:.-2) a piece (of 'Meat), portion (cmp.
hn?, I?;?). Ib. VII, 5 '31 >7 5~ 'PI a portion of an unclean
'?gn m. (v.'hn;) breaking, killing. Hull. 27" 3"Y 27 fish. Ib. 100" '21 5 9 ~ l hnt ?NU with an entire piece the
3393.2 &the flow must have been caused by the action case is different, because i t is fit to be offered to guests;
which kills (cutting). a.fr.-PI. n53yQR. Ib.Vi1, 5. Kerith. 1 7 /n ~ 1t1UIah 3 n n
. #>?ng,v, 'i7-g.
q?ah, T
a doubt as fo one piece out of two (of which one was
forbidden and one allowed, and it is unknown which
m. (v. A. to bevy Targ. Dict I, p. 4261) cat. he ate); a. fr.
B. Kam. gob. Hor. 13". Bekh. ga; a. fr.-PI. b339nh, 711...; D'FQ, v. be?.
f. nhn?. B.Kam. 80a, sq.; Tosef. ib. VIII, 17. Hor. 1. c.
..
b9123Y2 R h n %Dn Xs. M. a. Ar. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. fiq'cry!f.(b,T) l)siglzature,stamp, mark. Gitt.Nabot.
note ; ed. 533) why have the cats been given power over 9 1 'R Nh2 j>l97971 when we know about that signature
the mice? -Koh. R. to VI, 11. Cant. R. to VII, 2 NYUl that it is not Jacob's. Ib. I I , 4 wl3n3 ?n?*Q?l ..
7Y un;
bhVD3 nlsllpn 'nh and found the cats lying torn in less it was written and signed on g movable material
front of the chickens; Y. Peah 111, 1 7 top.
~ (v. 737). Y. Keth. 11,2BC top '31 79k ng.l?)b 5s to iden-
tify the signature of the second witness. B. Bath. 8gb decide the practice. Ib. '31 bhW7 n ? d h i and decides
'R 5th ~ 5 11-3
7 Ms. M. (ed. R ' 9th ~5 *N, Ms. H. 9R7 7Y . . . . 'I' will decide the
the cases &c. Shebu. 30') bot. S>?hftN
NnnR) since he does not see the official stamp on the case (in accordance with the testimony).-Part. pass. as
measure; a.fr.-Trnsf. lpl nn-nn the mature manly ex- ab., Y. Snh. IT, beg. 22a h3lnR hl'lnh ... 113-xi f the Law
pression u~hic?~tlze bearcl gives,full manhood. B. Mets. 39 b; had been given in the form of clear decisions (leaving
Yeb. 8Ba; Gen. R. s. 91; a. e.-[Targ. Cant. 111, 8 nn-nR no room for differences of opinion, discretion kc.)
h\-n the seal of the covenant.]-P1. bin-nn. Keth. 21b Nif. qnR! I) to be cut off, severed; to be cut into.
bWYh 979 'iithe signatures (handwritings) of the witness- Hull. IV, 6 &?,l ?3?R?U whose feet have been ampu-
es; a. e.-2) (v. b?h-i~)the concluding clause of aprayer. tated. Ib. 32" '31 nY57 h???; if by accident a pumpkin
.
Pes. 104a in?q?~5i l n b TI . . 711%he must use exprbs- has been cut simultaneously wit>h the animal (opp. to
sions corresponding to the closing formula immediately v. supra); a. fr.-2) to be decided, decreed. Meg. 15a
before the latter. - 3) locking up, obstruction. Nidd.
43" a. fr. (with ref. to Lev. XV, 3) hnNh la nn-gh
(play on ii\;i, Esth. IV,5) 1 W 5Y ...53U all the
government affairs were decided upon his opinion.
the filling up of the aperture of the membrum (with
Pi. 7Qlp 1) to cut. Hull. IV, 2 lI1K 12N 7hi-11 he may
mucus).
cut off limb after limb. Ib. '21 h5 7hhn he carves
8Q?n70p, NF?nnn, 83n.>h
T : .-. same. Keth. 2ia the foreleg and then boils it.-Part. pass. T??Rn piece-
meal, limbwise. Y. Nidd. 111, 50" 'Rn 8%-if the embryo
'31 3-79 ~SUY'RK 1 h b ~ ' h etestified t d (identified) his
-
own signature &c. B. Bath. 167" N l l 3Snpq (Ms. M. came out by pieces.-2) to decide. Snh. 7b ?Ih??Q.. .PYX
nn-nrt). Gitt. 66b, v. an~.-Pl. NQ?-~Q.~ e t h21b : np-n~ make the case clear and then decide it. Ber. 61a 1 1 ~ 5
1a9-1*. '31 7pi-I~ the tongue forms the sentence, the mouth closes
(the case, makes it irreversible).-3) to dig ore (in lumps).
~ynqnn,y. Gitt. Ix, soc hot., v. *?in;. Keth. 77a (expl. QlYn) lip-Yn .. , 7 c Q ~ hhe who digs
copper in the shaft. [Tosef. Ohol. IV, 3 13n-R1, 13hR1,
read: 'b-!??l or $3?*?1, v. 7 q a. 7nh.I

?nn
1 - -:
oh. same. Pa. 7-pp to cut off. HU~I. 1ia z-5 /R
n?'FQ f. (in:) breach, opening made by digging.
91n25 he severed i t entirely, v. ~ j . - P a ~ t .pass. 7Qr_in
i n pieces. Targ. Y. Lev. VII, 30 (ed. Amst. Thh;?, in-
Gen. 5. s. i 6 '31 h hN2Ph 15 1nRl and the Lord created
corr.). Targ. Y. I Num. XII, 12 'Rn 73 (not. q-gnn).
an opening for him etc. Ruth R. to 11, 14; Y. Snh., X,
Ithpa. 7nnnv to be cut, to be decided. Targ. Esth.
2aC bot., v. in?. ~ u t hR. 1. c. h i - n ~~ 7 5j-RW, v.
IV,5 (v. Meg. ISa, quot. in preced.).
next w.
qnh-. m. (preced.) cut, wouHd. Tosef. Mikv.VII(VIII), 3
~ t - .m-. n(87qn_)ch.
T : Same. Lev. 30i Oen. T
/m 3j.n on account of the place where the handle is
R. a. 63 (ref. io I1 &~.'XXXIII, 13; Gen.XXV,Zl) K921p2
intended to be lopped o~ (". Mikv. X, 5).-~rnb. 18a.
~~~~RY ' ~ illlP
5 in Arabia they say for 2iZfhirta (breach) Hull. 32b ,R blpa2 unu he slaughtered by setting the
.
'Zthirta; Y. 8nh. X, 2gCbot.hnlnY h ? i h ~ 5 . . ; Ruth R. to
knife into the wound (and continued the cut).
11, 14, v. preced.-Pl. i?-?R. Y. Maas. Sh. V, 55d bot.
R
' ...
792YnN (strike out b-nI1) three hundred rob- bnp (b. h.; cmp. b. h. 5 n ~ I),
) to tie up, close, lock.
beries by breaking in were committed; Gen. R. s. 27 Tanh. B'resh. 1 '21 n-h nN'R he locked the Ocean up, that
i-??lR m. pl.; Yalk. Job 909 (corr. acc.). it might not go forth &c.-2) to seal. Y. Ab. Zar. 111,4ZC
n'Fn, V. nyl-p. bot. h 2 ~Q$RIU n923 the ring with which he seals. Ib.
h 2 b$h?3 11bK you dare not use it for a seal; Tosef. ib.
?an
1 - 7
(b.. h.) 1) to cut, dissect; to sever. HUII. 33" V (VI), 2; a. fr.-2) to sign, subscribe (as. witness, judge
.
&c.) Gitt. VI, 7 jsnnih . . 7Rn one writes the document
'31 n-T3 7nlR cuts out flesh of the size of an olive. Ib. 32"
'31 ~ 9 5 7 ' h if in slaughtering he cut a pumpkin a t the and two sign it as witnesses. 1b.66~131D 'R if the scribe
same time. Ib. 4gb a.e. '31 1832 *?$R he amputates on signed as one of the witnesses. Ib. 67" S U ~ bnNl Q and
one place and the animal survives &c. Bets. 3zb A?$R sign you. Shebi. X, 4 '31 llnnlh b13957R the judges sign
1183 he may sever the wick over the light. 9. Meg. under it; a. fr.-Part. pass. bqh)?, f. h?lhQ; pl. ~~nSnQ,
IV, 75" 7nlh the reader cuts one verse into two j9nShQ; n$nShQ. Yeb. 25" a. e . '31 'Rh b97Y if witnesses
(reading Gen. I, 5, a. I, 8 as two verses severally); are signed &c ; a.fr.-3) to close a benediction (v. hTlnn).
-
a. fr. [Lev. R. s. 10 '3'1 1' %-4 nn 71hh5, v. in?.] - Pes.X, 6 h51~?,¶ bnlhl and he closes with redemption
(Blessed be the Lord who redeemed Israel). Ib. 3 % ~5
Part. pass. ?in? cut into, having the incisions of
limbs &c., outliraed. Nidd. 24"h 1SNM ql?, a shapeless bnlh he did not close with a benediction. Rer. I, 4 blpn
body (not articulated); 'R 'IFNU UK'I a shapeless head ~ ' i h q $1'ImU where the Rabbis ordained to close a be-
(without indications of the nose &c.) Ib. 24a ?l??IhF91 nediction with Barukh &c.; a. fr.-Part. pass. as ab. Gitt
a well-shaped hand (of an embryo); a. fr.-2) (cmp. PP?, 60" h3n-3 R ' h l l n the Law was given as one complete
?fa) to decide, sentence. Lev. R. s. 4, beg. (ref. to 71Dh, book, opp. h592n h%?,n in single sheets. [Cant. R.
Jer. XXXIX, 3) h>$hh hN ?q?$h bIUW for there they to I, 11, v. next w.]
65
 Pi. tipR to provide withsignatures. Y. Gitt. I, beg.43*, '31 nN h-hh thou shalt be my affianced by covenant,
a. e. '31 b l i s 2 i n ~ he
~ nmay have provided it with thou art given to me &o. Nidd. V, 3 an infant one
the signatures of unfit witnesses. Ib. '31 innn. --Part. .
day old. . is b31?) 'ha ..
'132~5(as regards mourning
pass. Dplhn. Y. Keth. 11,26c ; Y. Shebu IV, 35c 921M2 'Rn ceremonies) like a perfect circumcised ,child to his parents
'21 provided with fonr signatures. &c.-Ber. 11, 5 '31 17'3E) 'n a bride-groom in the first
Nif. bQQ?, Hithpa. DQQ??, Nithpa. bgll;Q! 1) to night is exempt LC. geth. 8" (in wedding benedictions)
be signed, sealed. Gitt. I, 1 'R5 93b2 (Y. ed. / h i > ) in my h33h BY TI hnUn who cansest the bridegroom to rejoice
presence has it been signed; a. fr. - 2) to be finally with the bride; a. fr.-Trnsf. (cmp. R$ZP)the fructifying
sentenced (by attaching the seal or signature). R. Hash. 16IJ rain. Ber. 5gb; Taan. 6b 333 h ~ l p $'R N$Wn when the
'31 jsnFR31 jYlm> their verdict is written and sealed a t bridegroom goes forth to meet the bride, i. e. when the
once; Y. ib. I, 5'ia j-nnnnn. Gen. R. s. 31, bag. 1iL 'An3 falling rain-drops meet the water on the ground and
B P i their decree was seaied; a. e. bubble; [oth. opin.; when the rivulets formed by the
rain meet each other in gutters.].-PI. M>QR. Keth. 1. c.
bun, oh. same. 1) to close up. Ber. 6" hsnlb ~ 1 ~ ~ 1b.5 3 1v. TI???; a. fr.-
and let him close up its opening. Part. pass. DQ ' R. Targ.
0.Lev. XV, 3.-2) to seal, sign. Targ. Jer. XXXII, 44; N)?h, N J n h
T . T T -:
ch. same. Targ, Ex. IV, 25, sq. (Targ.
a. fr.-Gitt. 661-''31 bQRp to draw their signatures.- Y. I1 ib. 26 h>nR, corr. act.).-Tqrg. I S a p . XVIII, 18.-
Part. pass. as ab. ~ a r ~ . c.
' l .11.-B. Bath 8gb lgsQQ N37 Targ. Is. LXII, 5; a. fr.-Yeb. 52" WNii 'A a son-in-law
where they do not stamp measures of8oially.-3) to close who resides &c., v. 17%. Hull. 83" R ' 93 in the bride-
a benediction. Meg. 22b 7'1'111~ 5 'A 1 he closed his prayer groom's family; a. fr.-PI. iy!TR. Targ.. Jer. VII, 34 ;a. e.
without saying Barukh &c. Cant. R. to I, 11 [read:] -Sabb. 23b 1JnR Ms. 0. sons-in-law, v. NT>np.
.
h a W a . . ;I?-?$ h j n a closed and finished word (com-
plete in itself). L?qJ!?hf. (preced. wds.) marital relation, intermar-
Pa. b'nn to bck up. Targ. Job XXIV, 16 (some riage, wetilock (connubium). Ab. Zar. 31b, a. e. TI bWll
ed. Ithpa.). as a guard against intermarriage (between Jews and
Ithpa. ByQpn~I) to lock one's self up. V, snpra.--2) to gentiles). Ib. 36b, v. n9$lC(. Yeb. 76a /R lh5 n35 they
be sealed, stamped. Targ. Esth. IV, 1. Targ. Is. VIII, 21 ; have no connubium (a marriage with them is not legally
a. fr.-3) to be closecl up. Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 3 ed. pr. recognized); a. e.-'R n.2 ad[litional rooms for the young
(ed. bnmcc). couple in the bridegroom's paternal house. B. Bath. VI, 4
(gab). Taan. 1 4 ~ .
NnnR, NMnQh,
T . - T . v. a?-nc a. x 9 ~ - z .
(b. h., cmp. preced.) to tie, connect, to covenant NcTJTD ch. same. Targ. G. 1 Deut. XXXII, 50.- PI.
(Assyr. hat&nu, to protect. Friedr. Del. Proleg. p. 91). N$l:?nrj connections through marriage, sons-in-law &c.
Hithpa. jQnn;r, Nithpa. j h ~ q ?to become connected, to ' 393 llh (Ms. 0.s?nb) will have scholars
Sabb. 23b 7937 R
enter into the family, to intermarry. Snh. 82a jQll;nn 1 5 ~ 2 in the family through intermarriage.
N"Y2 as i f he connected himself with idols. Gen. R.s. 82,
beg. '31 n*7lh'Q '2'3 who married Judith &c. SifrbDeut.52,
a. e. '31 bY .. .
'>U when Solomon married the daughter
?n!=qr?~. Targ. Job. IX, 12 gd. Lag. (ed. Y$R).
of Pharaoh: a. fr.

"ah
1 - -. oh. same. Y. Sot. IX, end, 24c [read:] jlY2 jllh
11)F (b. h.; cmp. np;) to dig, break in, wake on
opening. Kidd. 24b Y>sW -5 l ? n Ar. ~ (ed. l>W 15 7im~5)
Ntli10>5' h9i7?CRn, they desired to ally him to the Nasi
scrape my tooth (to clean it). ~ e u tR. . s. 2 (ref. to Y??!:,
..
family; Y. Ab. Zar. III,42Cbot hW>n-hDjlY2 j?%k4 jllh
I1 Chr.XXXIII,13) 3 1 '13 lnt+l the Lord made aq open-
(read: 'QQVa) members of theNasi family desired to take
ing for his prayer; Wplh llK 'R He broke through the
him into the family.
heavens; Y. Snh. X, 2Sc bot.; Ruth R. to II,14 15 'h
Ithpa. ;go?& to become connected. Targ. I Sam. XVIII,
'31 hY*nR (v. Suh. 103").-EX. R. 8. 37 jllB5h RK 5 ~ 9
22, sq.;a.fr.-Y. Sabb.XI1, 13ebot.'Zl j?>?EqW,v. N??N-iT)?.
'31 7in917 (Ar. s. v. ;?'ID%:1 1 ~ ~he
5 )took the d i g g i ~ gtool
lq? m. (b. h.; preced.) colanection, son-in-law; bride- to undermine his father's house; Lev. R, s. 10 ( ~ n R 5 ,
groom; (metaph., with ref. to the covenant of cireum- TlnRN, 192N RM y i n ~ S )(cors. ace.). Gen. R. s. 63 (ref.
cision, v. ZSp) the infant fit for circumcision. B.Bath. 98b to Y n m , Gen. XXV, 21, v. supra) like a prince h1hW
'21 Yih 'Ti a son-in-law who lives in the house of his '31 3'3% 132N 5~ ~ E ? R who undertook a siege (for
.
father-in-law. Pes. 113a j1UNlh X;TQn.. S h i Ylh guard military practice) against his father for a litra of gold
thy wife against her former affianced. Y.Ned.111, end,38b (for the winner) '37 bW2n 'h hi h'kl apd so the one
(ref. to Ex. IV, 24 sq) R ' "llp hwn Moses is called the did mine from within &c. (the faither assisting his son's
..
fiuthafi. (and she said) 7nn 1sUp2nn bsn7'Q (ed. Up2nn) efforts).-Snh. 109" n~?t$-!l and broke in there; Gen.
husband, blood (circumcision) is asked of thee; pl2-n R. s. 27; a. fr.-Part. pass. YW'l, f. h!QhR, pl. b'?VtFJ,
'h Yip the infant is called the bathan, (and she said) hi79nc. B. Kam. 1 1 4 ~'21 /PInkinhn hnnh his house was
33 imlY hnN b.lat2 'p child of the covenant, a high broken into. Ib. 23+ '11 /PI mn3i bnb with reference
price I pay for thee'; B R ~ ib. ' 32a; Ex, R. s. 5 ??nQ I to ,dogs, ordinwp # y ~ nitre a u b j s ~ tto being broken
in, i. e. the owner of a dog is responsible for damages committed in S.-2) to break i n for one's self. Targ.
done by breaking in. Ez. XII, 7.

185 ch. same. Targ. Ez. VIII, 8 ; a. e. I-. . iSaynC,

NF~>.r'll-, +. . v. K?T~QR.
~ t h ~-@en&,
&. Ithpe. 'lphnv, !PJ-,Y I) to be broken into. Apv (b, h.) to break, shatter. Hull. 27" (play on
M. Kat. 25b 'J'I' Nnlnhn i-YiC! !I'Iepi?-& Ms.M. (ed.?'l;Q*&) n h i i l Deut. XII, 21) ?heft talpna from where the
seventy robberies were committed in Tiberias (ed. in blood flows, break i t (the $nima17slife); lhntl -Khl-NOU
N'hardea). Snh. 109a '31 Kn7nRn . . ..
. ;?FQt$ (Ms. 0. Klh l m n 7 ~ 3 ~ what
3 5 proof have you,that this hottehu
'31 ??FR*t$) that night three hundred robberies were has the meaning of breaking? (Answ. ref. to nhn, Deut.
I , 21). [Ib. VPp formed fr. hi;l$! Pi., see. r. of ?lnR.]

D Teth, the ninth letter of the Alphabet. I t inter- "PYND, EX. R. s. 11 ~ 2read:
, -p~p>.
changes dialectically with %, as K-2'3 a. *>%, with n, as
;juh a. qnh; with ?, as q B 1 a. RQu. 1N 1 (contr. of >Nu) = h. >?a,to be good, well. -
I -5a u to feel well, be satisfied, fare well. Targ. Deut.
u, as a numeral, fiine, v. '8. -Maas. Sh. IV, 11, XV, 16; a. e.
V. nN-a. Af. 2 3 ~ 5to do good. Targ. Zech. XII, 4 N???> (ed.
Lag. /U-R~).V. 29.3, a. 237.

zk$g, 1'ND (= h. >h) to be bright, good, well.-

I Q I I m., N?! c.,M!l?U 7 . f. (preced.) l)good,precious.
Targ. Gen. 11, 9. -Targ. 11, Esth. I, 19 830'1 ed. Lag.
53 'il, - 5 3 to Fell well, be happg. Dan.VI, 24.-Targ.
(0th. ed. n?<'?)-Targ. Jud.V, 26 (missing in ed. Lag.);
I Sam. XVI, 23 (ed. Wil. >q).
a. v. fr. -- Gen, R. s. 22 ; Lev. R. s. 22, v. llj-9. Ber. 6oB
N%? m. (preced.) good (thing). - P1. *>K!. Targ.
..
3113. llli2'i[ 1Kn 52 (v. Rabb. D..S. a. 1. note) what-
ever God does is for a good purpose. Tam. 32" NYd 91-1
Prov. KIV, 22 (ed. Wil. 4 2 ~ ) . '31 my advice is better than yours.-Lev. R. s. 33,beg. n3-n
'7ND, Tosef B. Kam. X, 2, v. - 2 ~ . '31'3 from it (the tongue) comes what is good &c.; a. v. fr.-
2) worth,valued.Y.Keth.IV, end,2gb'>1Ti>n-3 lR(ed.Krot.
NUNQ (Pal*, of Nu, cmp. 723) [to brighten,] to 273, read: liu Knl> 1R) a house worth &c. Ib. n-5.1 :?*an
~ l;B a Nn*> -?Kg1 N~'I-UNU -31j5C!
sweep. R. Hash. 2 ~ Meg. 'a1 313' KW> as the house is not worth more than &c.-
(Ms. M. 2 '31 77UKD) take the (thy) broom and'sweep Y. Peah I, 1 5 bot.
~ hn1131 '3'1 K5-n something of equal
the house (from which the Rabbis learned the meaning value; Gen. R. 8 . 35, end (corr. ace.); a. fr.-3) best man,
of Is. XIV, 23). elder, officer. Y. Taan. IV, 6~~ top Nn7P 2 3 an officer of
NDND T ?- m., NQ'QNF f. (preced.) broom. R. Hash. the town.-PI. ?-?$, N351t3, T?? ; fern. N;TC, Nl?K?;, jyi.
26b; Meg. lBa, v. preced. Targ. Mic. VII, 1. Targ. Ps. CXXV, 4 ; a. fr. -B. Mets.
44"31 'u 35 ta-5C! pay her in good and full-weight coin.
.
tl7.Nq,>'Nu, T v. >K?. Y. Snh. X, 2~~ bot. '21 iy<52, v. KQnl7l. Lam.R. to I, 1
-M'I ('nNn 1R 1) KnNZlU the good fruits; a.fr.-4) (adv.)
b'g!, v. ~9.3ch. much, more. Targ. Prov. XVII, 10. - Gitt. 1 4 ~>a Ti
Y1!$D, v. qsil oh. R75 In7 Ar. (ed. only one >a) strike him more (or, it i s
vight, v. Rashi a. 1.)-Y. Shek. IV, 48" top, v. MN?;.
]'T1Nu, read: ;?N%, v. 'I*:?. l

au
111,2% ;-? pr. n. pl. En Tab, a place where the
' ~ N D , Y. Sabb. VII, 9" top N*15VJ 7 - i ~ a n ,read: New Moon was proclaimed in the days of Rabbi (v.
'a ; ' b K ;a; cmp. Bab. ib. 70". Reub. GBogr. p. 272). R. Hash. 25"; Y. ib. 11,5Ba bot.;
Y. Taan. 11,66" bot. >a V-*Y; Pesik. R. s. 41 lip;-?.
D13%q, b'3Ni;3,
T b'3U. . T pr. n. pl. (h. jzk) Tanis
(Zoan) ih Lower Egypt. Targ. Num. XIII, 22. Targ. Y.
Gen. XLI, 50 (h. text j1K). Targ. Y. Ex. I, 11 (h. text
Dm); a. e. N2D ( ~ 1 7 3 rumor,
T . T )
T v. 11.

bk$Frv. b3a ch.

I&?,
v. q?U ch.
*%;Q m. tabag, name of a jewel in the High-
*N??NQ, Midr. Till. to Ps. I (ed. Bub. N U ~ Q ~ -aN ) , priest's breastplate. Targ. Cant. V, 14 (PI., to Levy Targ.
gloss to 'b-ln, (Ital. targn) buckler, v. Yalk. Ps. 833. Dict. I, 4262, suggests IK>U =topaz).
65*
 wind or demon ~$3;) would have feasted on them (the
n?NI1D, n9NaD- ((n?N113Q), n?3!
T f. (v. 3 s
Israelites), on their flesh and their b1ood;a.e.-V. K3:!'ll?p.
a. K!?F) a) good manner, Gbll, properly (h. 2 ~ 3 3 ) .
Targ. Y. Deut. IX, 21; a. e.-Y. Ber. V, gCtop p'l3Y N5 Pa. h a s same. Gen. R. s. 57, end ]Sh?ro h 3 3 Tebah
'a do not do right. Cant. R. to I, 1 '31 'a -1P'l TNn I will (Gen. XXII, 24) means, 'Slaughter them' v. j h ~ ? .
go to whosoever explains the Bible well etc. - Y.
Shebu. VII, 38" bot. '3 Mh N h N ]?N if he appears, it is
r n Q m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) 1) the meat for a feast.
Keth. 4j, v. Rs;.-2) feast, trnsf. onslatcght. Gen. R. s. 83
well. Y. Shek. IV, 4Sa top 73 hl3ul Bab. ed. (Y. ed. N2Ul)
(ref. to Is. XXXIV, 6) '31 5.1-a 3"D9N nevertheless the
and so i t is right. Y. Maas. Sh. I, 52d top 13 133Ul (corr.
main onslaught will be in the land of Edom (Rome);
acc.)-Hebr. form: hl??. Me'il. 17" 1 O K 'U he spoke well
Pesik. R. s. 14, end; s. 15; Yalk. Num. 759.
(he is right).

'NqQ,, pr. n. m. Tabbai. Ab. 1, 8 ; a. fr.

RaM
-r - m. (preced.) rneaf-dresser, butcher, cook. Bets.

2sa la18 'U a professional butcher; a. fr. - PI. b3Qp.

5&?~ (Is. VII, 6) pr. n. place (!) Tobal. Y. Ab. Zar. I, Kidd. IV, 14; a. e.
..
beg. 3ga 'a 1aWW blpn . . 1311-h we searched the whole
N nT 3TU- ch. same. Targ. Y. Lev. I, 5.-Targ. I Sam.
Bible and could not find a place by the name of Tobal.
IX, 23, sq. -Hull. ISa; a. e. - PI. fem. jcyi. Targ.
31u, Y. Maas. Sh. I, 52d top 132o1, read: hS3ql. I Sam. VIII, 13.

ai77qm., pi. -~?II. (Pers. thbah, thvah, tapak, Lag. NnaD,

T T
Nnan
T : .
ch.=h. hr+. Targ. Prov. VII, 22.--
Ges. Abh. p. 49) (pieces of) roasted meat. Erub. 2gb bot. Gen. R. s. 65 'a Nlln 5 2 ~ 5according to the size of the
(Ar. sing.; ed. Ven. 'U 'a pieces after pieces &a). ox is the feast (as you call Esau (Rome) great, so will
his punishment be great, ref. to Is. XXXIV, 6); Pesik.
N!qg, N112Q
T : f, constr. nlqQ, m'l_?Q (-33, Hahod. p. 56b; Pesik. R. s. 15 (read blB5 for 53~3);
sec. r. bf 33) beneficence, good deed.' Targ. M ~ CVII,
. 20 Cant. R. to 11, 15 NsR23 (corr. acc.).
(perh. pl.).-PI. i!?p, ]7!?9, N?l!?g. Ib. (ed. Lag. ]?$).
Targ. Gen. XXXII, 11; a, e.
pr. n. m. (cmp. Tabi. 1) a slave. Ber.
1 1 , ~ a; fr.-2) name of several Amoraim. R. Hash. 22".
m. (infin. of n2;) 1) slaughtering and pre- Meg. a. e.-3) T. Rishba (the hunter, Rashi). Sabb.
paring the pilgrim's offering. Hag. 11, 4 (1P) '3'1 'a bl- 17"op.
the slaughtering day is observed after the Sabbath. Y.
ib. 78"bot. P Q ? ~ Nlh
? hnl3 its day (the festive day it- ?'; 11,'3 l g 9 pr. n. pl. KJfar Tabi, near Lydda.
self) is its slaughtering day.--2) Taboah, name of a wind- Bets. 5a; R. ash. 314 Tosef. Ohol. lV, 2 WTg 5
storm (demon). Sabb. l2gb. (Var. NW).

N'>g
T : m. (=h. 37:) deer, gazelle. Targ. Deut. XlI, 15 ;
a. fr.-Snh. 95a. Eull. 595 v. UhP 11; a. e.-Ib. 5ga
nbl>u, Y. Sabb. VI, 7d (P'nB Mosh. hbl3b), read /a 13 a young deer.--PI. N:r$, -!+. Targ. I1 Sam.
h!?? or h?$, v. 5XG; cmp. Bab. ib. 51b. 11, 18; a. e.-Keth. 1 0 3 ~8-23 N3VZl (Rashi: N3Y~'lxl
312il) and I caught deer. -Fern. pl. j:?;, Targ.
I Kings V, 3. Targ. Y. Deut. XIV, 5. -Y. Snh. VII, end,
25"-[Y. Ter. IX, end, 4sb hWU hn, v. 3-q I ch.]

.'n%lji&pr. n. m. Tabyomi. Snh. 97" . ..

h'lm 31

n?q 11pr. n. m. Tabuth. Snh. 97a, v. - > b y t ; B. 'a 5"kl his name was R. Tabuth, some say, R. Tab-
yomi. Kidd. 1 4 ~ .Men. 70a N2b-F 13 '3 (Ms. M. -3Td,
Mets. 4ga (Ms. Alf. nS3N;, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note' 6).
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).-Gen. R. s. 4. Ex.R. s.93, end.

fin'lQ f. (Rye) I) slaughtering; 2) digestion.

Bets. h 1 , 3 'RQFTFL n-3 the place where it is cut (neck);
ib. 25a '31 wan '3 n33n 1N5 9N.o does this not mean
nip, (b: h.) to prepare a feast, esp. to slaughter and actually from the place etc.? No, 3 1 hh3lilW blpna
dress meat, to cook. Beth. 4a n13; <h?g his meat for the v. h2F.
feast is ready (for cooking).-Bets. 25a (expl. hh92U h-2)
'31 h p > h bipn
~ the place where the animal cooks (di- n\'?g f. (h, I) 1) dipping. Nekh. Bo, Pisba, s. 11
gests) its food. (ref. to EX.XII, 22) '3 hY3h 53 59 you must dip the
hyssop into the blood for each time you strike. Sifra
nqq ch. same. Ber. 56a h53N 851 hnTg thou shalt -
Vayikra, Hobah, ch. 111, Par. 3. Zeb. 93b; a. fr.-
prepare and not eat. Sabb. 12gb '31 'lh5 'U hlh it (the 2) immersion, purification. Yoma 8ga, a. fr. h3nr3 'U
that stage i n which the separation of ievitical and priestly surrounding &c. Pes. 57" ?,FIT3$ 'a gold plates.-Chald.
shares respectively is required, before you may partake pl. h ~ t h p v.
, supra.
of them; eatables forbidden pending the separation of
sacred gifts. Ter. X, 6 'a 5W in3n 9 5 7 3 ~bundles of
~ 2 2 ~ 111pr. n. m. Tabla, an Amora. Bull. l3zb
Y. ~ i t t IV,
: 46"; a. e; v. next W.
fenugrec subject to T'rumah; expl. Bets. 13" 3~ 3'1211 'a
h a l l n (Rashi : halln5) Tebel considered as such, because
it is subject to T'rumah (Deut. XVIII, 4; Ms. M. h5172 'n 3~
'N>?(?, ">g~ pr. n. m. Tablai, an Amora. Y.
Erub. V; 25" hot.; (Sabb. 101" Nhp).-Y. Sabb. VI, 8a
to the general gifts ofT'rurnah and tithes); nnlln 3 ~ 3 1 /a
2~
bot.; a. e.
l W 3 ~Tebel (in the possession of a Levite who received
it for tithes, and) considered Tebel, because i t is subject
to the T'rumah from tithes (Num. XVIII, 26). Ter. IX, 6
'31 l*317> 'ah the growth of seeds that had been sub-
ject to sacred gifts the separation of which had been
omitted &c. Ib. 7 '3 l~hll*BWB1'YN although its growth
*~32~ m. (tabellarius) courier.--Pl. il?;?p. Pesik.
R. s. 21 '[read:] W"l1Bb~Ni*lh3 bZi3 59 plph lnwl 1 5 'a~
is considered Tebel (because the seeds were not tithed)
the angels are His couriers, and His name is engraven
&c. Kidd. 5sb '31 5 W 5539q his neighbor's Tebel; a. fr.-
upon their hearts like a seal (v. Pesik. Bahod, p. 1 0 8 ~ ,
[Erub.86" 'a '15 W*, read: N h p 1.].-Pl.b*3??. 1b.-Ned.
note 161); Midr. Till. to Ps. XVII ed. Bub. (corr. acc.).
20" 'il 'f3*3Nh3 7Blb he will finally give thee to eat
things from which the tithes have not been given. " ~ 1 1 3ch.2 ~
T T :
same. Targ. Prov. XXIV, 34 (li. text
Hull. 1 3 2 ~a.; e. WN).

N ~ Q ch. same. Nidd. 46b Nn*~llN?'LI Tebel by Y2b 1 (b. h.; cmp. 3 3 I ) 1) (act. verb) to sin.k,
~iblicrailaw (lacking the separation of T'rumah). Bets. 13" drowla. T ~ i t t56b
. 53?5~5to drown him (sink his ship).
~ 5 2 ~n**?lbN
1 ~ (some ed., corr. acc.), v. N?*/ybN. Ib. Ib. 5 3 He ~ drowned him; a. fr.-2) (neut.verb) to sink,
'31 'a N5 bnh there (in the case of ears, ib.) it was not be drozuned. Ber. 1 6 ~'21 ln>*Cb h??? if his ship went
subject to T'rumah &c.; a. e. down &c. Meg. lob; Snh. 3gb '31 7~~?5.3 *lq hWYB my
creatures (Egyptians) are perishing in-the sea, and you
N ~ Q 1 (32D, cmp. Aeth. 5523 to tie around, v. want to sing?; a. e.
Ges. H.' Dict.10 s. v. b*392?; cmp. n4'2.3, llyd) a bell or Hif. Y*y$?to sink. Yalk. Gen. 120 PKh 'h He made
collection of bells, an instriment especially used at pub- the stone sink down to the depth &c.; (Pirk6 d'R. El. ch.
lic processions (in Arab. drum, Gr. rapah&; v. Sm. Ant. XXXV, 72Nh h?T$l; Midr. Till. to Ps. XCI, end 3231
s. v. Tintinnabulum as to forms and uses of bells). Targ. hnlN). Yalk. Ex. 241 b*lYn I'lK Y * ~ L ?to$ drown the
Koh. VII, 5 '21 'a 5p the music of the fools. Targ. Egyptians; a. e.
Cant.1, 1.-Sot. 4gb (expl. b?lW) NnlB 7h7 'U a tabla
with one mouth (a single bell). Ber. 57" '31 'a 9N5h (I Y2Q ch. same. Targ. Y. Gen. IV, 8.-Targ. I Sam.
dreamt) I suspended a tabla and shouted into it (differ. XVII, 49; a. e.-Pes. 4 0 ~ 3 N 1:>?7 .. N2lN a ship with
in Rashi). Sabb. 110" 'a2 to the sound of a tabla (at a wheat sank &c. Sabb. 1 0 8 ~9 1 'a N5 b31~nnever f a s
wedding). M. Icat. gb (prov.) Kahl 3p3 . ..
',ln-W n3 yet a man drowned in the Lake of Sodom. B. Bath. 153a
a woman of sixty years, like one of siq, runs a t the h 9 1 9~:*>
~ h l a s (MS.H. '31 *&SI'd n-5 hlnn, Ar. h7nN
sound of the tabla (to see the procession). Y. Erub. *Xtl'd 15) said she, May his (thy) ship go under; a. e.-
VIII, 25a bot. "3 * ' DN if even he has there a t. (which [Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 29 ilY'2a some ed., read. '2n,
he dare not move on the Sabbath); Bab. ib. 86" 1 ' 3 W* v. 4'27.1
32a.-1n gen. m?bsical instrument. Arakh. lob, v. N!:T$B. Pa. Yaa to sink. B. Bath. 73" '31 YyLql ~ 3 the 2 wave
which threatens to sink the ship. Hull.'60a Nla*n K n N
N ~ Qnhp 11, f. (tabula, tabella, .r&Pho)plank, Nay2 h*q!p there came a rain and sank the provision
board, tablet for w;iting; book of accounts, list; will. into the sea.
Erub. IV, 8 (499 n331la h3yd3 (Talm. ed. ~ 3 2 ~ like 3) Ithpa. Y~g-8to be sunk. Targ. 0.Ex. XV, 4.
a square tablet. R. Hash. 11, 8 (24") 3ni32 'ah 39 Ms. M.
(ed. jm321 '32, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) (drawings of 92; 11 [to round, shape, denom. Yr+, fr. which
the phases of the moon) on a tablet on the wall. Gitt.20a ST$] 1) to coin. Snh. IV, 5 (379 RlY11oa 383 q2'h b7N
Dp>*B?'a YY ' W 3lV writing (of manumission) on a tablet '~'r, v. b??h; Y. ib. VI, 2 2 b o t . ; a. e.-Trnsf. to formu-
or on a board (account book or will, v. Treat. ' ~ b a d i m , late. G-itt. 5b, a. e. '31 $YT$w Y2'3aa h>Wnh 53 he who
ed. Eirchh. ch. 111, Rev. des Etudes Juives 1883,p. 150). deviates from the formula of the deed of divorce which
Y.Snh. I,1ad bot.MNlBl5W'~listof (superstitious)reinedies .
the scholars have fixed. Ber.40b h13122.. 3 W . . h > w ~ h 5 3
(Pes. 56"'31lBD) ;a. fr.-[Y.Bets. I, 60cbot.'31 NW*12 h323 he who changes the formula of benedictions which &c.;
(read h&hppl.)the outside stone plates of the colonnade of a. fr.-2) to specify, nzention explicitly. Num. R. s. 20
Asi.1-PI, n?N??p, k?l$;p. Y. R. Bath. TI, 14Cbot. 3W 'a (ref. to Deut. XXVII, 12, sq.) .... j5*3?n h l h R'l3152
'31 U*W polished marble plates for walls. Yalk. Ex. 426 iyrb h*h N3 in ordering blessings He mentioned them
'3: 'il 'a 1*N121 and they appeared like marked off squares ..
(the people) ., but in ordering curses He did not
mention them explicitly ; (Tanh. Balak 12 b l w n h'h N5 ; a. fr.-Esp. seal-ring. Sabb. 5gb. Deut. R. s. 2; a. fr.-
ed. Bub. 18 jY3ln, Yalk. Num. 76'6 j'931l7, incorr.). '3 n3?5 the authority given by transfer of the ring.
Meg. 14"; Lam. R. to IV, 22.-Pl. n533p. Sabb. 1. c.;
'532g ch. same, to assume shape. Targ. Prov. VIII, a. fr.-Ab. d'R. N. ch. XVIII '3 'u, v. Yy~g.-Tmsf.
25 j~4'741. ('ah 1B) anus, end of the rectunz. B. Kam. 92". Sabb.
108') bot.; a. fr. -Y. ib. VIII, end, llC?114'3215, reqd
Pig m. (v. s r + I I ) 1) coin, medal. N r b 5~ 54'74 nvm5, V. N?W?YN.
one's qbin passes, i. e. one's authority is recognized.
Shebu. 6b 9 1 R .p.? W n3''n Trill 17 Ms. M. (ed. 018) 'U7l3, v. -0'111a.
that is wicked Rome whose government is recognized
all over the world. Meg. 14') ~ 5 1 9 3Tg?p N X l N j thou NR7Jpjn172P9
T : 'J'q (S'Y'?~)pr, n. pl, Ti-
a r t not yet the legitimate king; cmp. K;'$r. [Y. Ber. . I NU,;. ~ X X I V 8,
berias in ~ a l i l & . ' ~ a r g Y. , v. h?R.
V, gb h5bn 5 W h r r d n ed. Lehm., 0th. ed. hYTlidn, v. Targ.Y. I Deut. III,17 (?). Ib. XXXIII, 23.-Gen. R. s. 23,
?T+Q.]-~) Teb'a, a coin equal to half a Sela. Y. Shek. beg. BlNY-1113 W"' '3 Tiberias is named after Tiberius;
11, 46d top (the ten brothers) sold Rachel's first-born Yalk. Ps. 758 (oorr. ace.). Gen. R. s. 31, v. N?li$. Meg.
for twenty sllver pieces (denars) '3 '31 'N 535 5B31 6"; a. fr.-Y. Taan. IV, 6gb bot. V11%?(corr. act.).-Denom.
so that a Teb'a came upon each (Bab. ed. hYYd, h9313, l>!?'U, f. n'!?39?. Y. Hall. 11,5ac bot. Y. Pes. X,3V bot.
Ms. M. 92ia).-PI. b*YF, j?Y?+ (j'?llh, fr. Y>iu). Shek. hW' '3 old Tlberian measure.-Pl. ni'!!?lq. Y.Ket11. I,
11, 4. Y. 1. c. jV5b 3258 '13 (Bab. j - ~ 5 3 )tibcin i. e. half- 25') top MDlllllD (corr. acc.), v. YJQ. - Ch. hk4:?29?, pl.
Shekels.-3) that which is to be shaped, substance, ele- '%:?>*?. Y. Taan. 1. c. Y. Bets. 11, 61') top l K l 3 ' 3
ment.-PI. as ab. Num. R. s. 14 '31 '3 h93'1H 7253 cor- (corr. acc.)
responding to the four elements of which the Lord cre-
ated &o. [In later Hebr. : nature, character; Nuticre.] bii??g, 'l12Qpr. n. m. Tiberiss, the Roman
emperor. Yalk. Ps. 758 (not n ...
.); Gen. R. s. 23
PJq 11, BP3p, '?'p 1 ch. same, coin; Telia. blx-l13-a, DlK-1119~,v. preced.
Targ. Y*. Gen. x%.v,22 Levita (ed. N31n317; v. Y. Shek.
11, ~ $ top,
6 ~ quot. in preced.). Targ.Y. Ex. XXX, 13 (ed. "j1'13T1, 'u73U9 ' ~ ' l ~ > ~ne,s i k . ~ a s l ~ s h ~ r n i a i ,
Amst. .Y??g) Targ. LI Esth. VI, 10 '31 5 9 7 ~T:T?l l??d, P. l g t bMs. O. (ed. lP3313)i Pesik. R addlt. (ed. Fr.9
v. preced.-B. Mets. 46a 'U ~h-'59 ~2'157which have P. 201, v. Var. leot. notes a. I.),- a corruption, rob. to
no stamp. ~ b 44h, 17h is as be read: jili?ly? or jh+y'Q (q. v.) theatre, spectators,
ney), opp. to N17Q merchandise. Shebu. 6b '37 j ~ o y OPP s123P ( X U V ~ Y Lthe
O Vparticipants
) in the fights of
the coin of which goes farther (whose power is
greater)? -Nidd. 2oh '31 533'1 '3 the Babylonian coin
(which I could not understand) was the cause &c.; o,fr.
' arena; cmp. K'11333.

771 (denom. of ~ c l l a )[to nzeaarre the length fm

shorilrler to belly, v. Mace. 111, 13, a. Bart. a. 1.; Tosef.
-PI. Vy?.B.Yets. 25a ?+OD '3 Ms. H. a. R. (ed. sing.).
ib. V (IV), 15,] to lash a transgressor with a strap com-
he publishes that he has found 'coins'.
mensurate to his size (v. nqpjg). Y. Yoma V, 42e (expl.
N?q?, B23'q 11 m. = h. h ? l ~ < ,shipzoreck. B. q+sn, Mish. V, 5) 71??;?3 Ar. s. v. q5$ (ed. 7911393,
Bath. 15sa /an p<$W K5 (Ms. M. hlW319n) did not escape read l?llpp>, cmp. N!lg ') like the movement of the
the loss through shipwreck (which the woman had lasher in court; (cmp. Bab. ib. 55a top N3723n3).
wished him.)
nqg (b. h.); Tebeth, the tenth month of the He-
]iYqp, l'y?g *$ (D'Y?~)pr. n. pl. Tibon brew calendar, containing twenty nine days, varying
or Tibin (prob. Tubun, west of Sepphoris, Neub. GBogr. between tbe second of December 8nd the twenty ninth
p. 196). Malrhsh. I, 3, v. ~ 1 ~ ? ~ 3 ~ . - T o s eMeg.
f . 11, 5; of January. Targ. Esth. 11, 16. Targ. I1 Esth. 111, 7.
Y. ib. IV, beg.?4c i13313 5 W 3"h3 the synagogue of T.- Ib. 8 '37 17W5 7Y475D store up the melting snows of Te-
Sifr6 Deut.323 b'Y373 W'N ; Yalk. Deut. 946 j'Y3lU lB3.- beth (in their cisterns).-Tgan. 6b Nn51'13~"31 . N T d . ..
[Erub. 2ga bot. ~ $ 3 1 (Var.
~ 5 blY'Y3, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. auspicious is the year whose Tebeth is ugly (muddy
note 6), missing in Tosef. ib. I X (VI), 4, v. b ? ~ q l ? ? ~ . ] from heavy rains); Nn5'11H '37 whose Tebeth is a widow
(without rain, v. ~ 5 ~ 3 ) .
'!i331? m. (preced.) of Tibon, Tibonite. - P1.
j?!jY~+, ;li?. Y. Ber. 11, 4d bot.; Meg. 2491'11~11~
W3K f. (v. ma?+) (in a) good condition3 right. a n .
(prob. t o be read: j'b?~). R. s. 26 (ref. t o p i u , Gen. TI, 2) j937~niwua mn2 n3u
'31 you may read tabbath (that they were all right);
when people had made the bride ready &c,
nY2u f. (b. h.; Y>r? 11) round band, ring. Tosef.
Kel. B. wets. LI, 1 '31 93lh KlhW '3 a ring which one
puts around his loins; Y X N 5W finger rinq; Sabb. ~ 2 ~ . m'm, Sifr6 Deut. 234 quot. in Ar. (ed. NF),v. ~!b.
Jb. ; Kel. YII, 1 b7N ornameptal ring; h%>hl hDh> 'a
a sing use,q for beasts or $or garments (for fastening);
 7 ~ + 7 5 )if one is willigg to do good, he will be assisted;
I- Pi.ial;?, v.
I>??, j;?p. ,
Sabb. 104a; Yalk. Prov. 935 ??i@; a. e.-YomaVIII,
D ~ T JD~?
!; , m. (tigris, v. Sm. Ant. a. v.) tiger. 9 (85" W?;1'i*n bnN -n Vb5 Mish. a. Y. ed. (Bab. ed.
Hull. 59'b '21 h97N 'i? the tiger is the lion of Be-Ilai (the 'QP) before whom do you cleanse yourselves (from
mountains of interior Asia), i. e. what the lion is in sin)?; a. e.
other regions.
TTQ, yqg ch. same, I) to be clean (usually 131).
'7u pr. n. m. Tadi, 'a (lpuj), name of a northern Ber. Z b i&> '~1;v. infra.-2) to be cleared away, be gone.
gate of the Temple. Midd. I, 3; 9; 11, 3 (Tar. 1%). Ib. 2", sq. (ref. to Lev. XXII, 7 1331 UYUh 831) 'KY8
Tih~ m., h y i h ~ f. (b. h.; next w.) 1) clean, ..
KT33 '3 , Nn51 NU17 ..
lh.31 1Nhl .9Mhl how do you
pure; not subject to levitical uncleanness. B. Mets. 86a know that this uba hash-shemesh means his sunset (the
'33 'jnQU3.. .'~?bl>U(Ms.hlha3) thy body ispure, and thy
finished sunset of the seventh day, v. Ms. M. in Rabb.
soul expired with (the word) 'pure'; Snh. 6Sa.-Eidd. 7ob D. S. a. I.), and v'taher means, the day is gone; may be
"3 'i3 NnD Nn3 'jsinsbl and the sign (by which to re- zlba kc, means the-approach of his evening (beginning
member which of the two families is of unblemished sunset. Tosaf. a. 1.; Rashi: the arrival of his (eighth)
descent) is, that with the name of an unclean animal morning), and v'taher (referring to the man) means, the
(raven) is unclean, that with the name of a clean animal man becomes clean (by means of his sacrifice, Rashi).-
(dove) is clean; B. Bath. 91". Rel. III,7 'u hW7h2.i and 3) (denom. of N!???) to be noon-time. Yoma 5ga, a. e.,
'*, v. N!Q*? a. next w.
the person that touches the clay is clean (not affected
by levitical uncleanness). Ib. IT, 1 '3 is not subject to Pa. 7Tg to declare clean. B. Mets. 84" ?h?-?Tg he
levitical uncleanness; a.v.fr.-P 17, 019; MlhU hYn2 a declared them clean.
fish, a bird, a domestic animal permitted to eat. Hull.
XII, 2. Ib. IV, 3 l l h a h7lhD2 if i t occurs with an ani-
5%~ or ?i?Qm. (b. 11.; preced. wds.) 1) the pure,
real surface (ofTg;ld). Yoma V , 6 R2Vn 3lY h
' ?$Z 39 (or
mal of the clean class, the person is levitically clean;
51??) immediately on the top of the golden altar (free
a. v. fr.-PI. ti*?'lhi+ i'l?'hq; n'hi3p. Kel. 11,1 jhW1lYB
from coals or ashes, v. N??~-J).Men. 97" Sitr 17hU 59
'u the flat-surfaced among them are not subject to un-
jh51U (Ms. M. '5Uh 5P) immediately on the golden
cleanness.-Ber. 2b '21 'U b*>h3hUMs. M. (ed. t s l h i a n )
table.-2) (cmp. 3:;) the centre of the front. Yoma 5ga
when the purified priests enter kc. B. Mets. 619 a. v. fr.
(one opinion explain. n2?Y 5U 113'3, v. supra) h1>38
Y@, 75; (b. h.; cmp. l h % , 7hV) [to be bright, to R3lnl the centre of the altar front, as people say, 7hU
glilter,] 1) to be clean, pure, esp. to be levitically clean; Nn1-1 K>5b Tlhl KL?h-3 'the noon-light shines' meaning
to be unsusceptible of levitical uncleanness. Neg. X, 8 by tihara the middle of the day; ib. 15a; Zeb. 3ab.
nhN hPU QU which has been declared clean once. Mikv.
11, 2 'nu YllW 1P until it is ascertained that it has be-
Tnu, s-lnu,.
T . T -:
'-J?JQ, '?'?QQ, '=Jl.qB
. . v.
sub 'hY?.
come clean. Ib. 111, 2 '31 jY ~ ~ 1 1 3 9 ?lQ??l
h so that the
waters coming from above become cleansed from the hli?u
T T or h
T ?Ggf. (b.h.'q; preced.wds.) 1) clear-
impurity of the lower waters. Neg. VII, 4 1 1 ~ 774?1 1 ness of the sky after the rainy season. Ber. 59" hKl7h
and is declared clean from it (the last scall); a. fr.- h??y$2 Wpl (or 'Ti3) he who sees the sky in its re-
2) to be cleared, removed. Ber. 2b, v. next w. stored brightness (Ms. F. 17hW3, v. L??*p). Ib. n'Nl>
Pi. 7cTp 1) to purify, make (levitically) clean; to ab- h h l h 3 2 Y-71 (Ms. M. h7ha3 hv2U 'IN?>; Yalk. Is. 335
solve from sin. Yoma VIII, 9 3 1 7Ttp sn who is it <7?+2 bynU h H l > , corr. act.).-2) pureness, condition of
that absolves you? Ib. (ref. to Jer. XVII, 13) hlpY h n levitical cleanness; purification. Sabb. 1 5 2 ~1723 '15 h>ll
'31 'an as the ritual bath (v. h127a)
. . cleanses the unclean, '33 hllK qtt 'u2 tCUh;ID 75 h>n>lYMs. M. (v. Rabb. D.
so does the Lord kc.; a. fr.-2) to keep clean, guard S. a. 1. note) give her (the soul) to Him as He has given
against contact .wit?&unclean things. R. Hash. 1 6 ~W1n her to thee, as He (has given her) in pureness, so give
'31 1nYP nK l;l'g3.. one is bound to keep one's self clean thou &c. Snh. 68a, v. 7ihq.-Ber. 16" (ref. to Num.
for the festive days.-3) to declarelihq, to decide in favor XXIV, 6) '31 'a3 hxnlttn.. . b ~ hYh as the rivers raise
of clealzness. Snh. 17abot.37 jg35 371W 'In one who knows man from a condition of uncleanness to one of cleanness,
how to prove a creeping thing to be clean. Ib. jhN '28 so do the tents (schools) &c. Ab. Zar. ga '33 1"s '1313
?>??IN1 I will argue and prove it to be clean. Eduy. encouraging idolatry, though from no impure motives.
VIII, 7 ' ~ hNnU5 to decide on unclean and clean; a,v.fr.- Yoma 72b; Men. l l O a 'tl3 h l l n %13h he who studies
Part. pass. ???up, pl. b*??<up. Ber. 2b, v. preced.-4) to the Law in (sexual) purity.-Snh. 1. c. jhU hY3 j?!yil
become clean. Snh. 94" 'i) 1% it becomes clean a t once. and their purification (immersion) is performed in what-
Hull. 6ob 77;lW; Gitt. 3Sa ??ha, v. jll'nya. ever condition they are (whole or torn); a. v. fr.-Esp.
N i f . ??+!'to become clean. Tanh. Metsora 7/37 h??jtt> 'a or U'l'lph n?Ti observance of levitical rules original-
she became clean on the eighth day. Ib. n??i!l 'and l y prescribed for the handling of sacred food; also
becomes clean; a. fr. (mostly in pl.) secular food so prepared or pretended to
Hithpa. 7 a . t ~to be cleansed, to cleanse one's self; be SO prepared; v. 12F.-Gitt. 62a 'U3 h"9 n5h jW19 i9N
to amend. Yoma 38b 1nlN bW1bn 7 ~ i W + (Ms. M. 2 you must not separate the priest's share under levitical
when they had squeezed their faces from all sides (had was roasted together with meat. B. Kam. lgb 11:~Q'I
in vain tried in all directions).-2) to press the bow-string, (Ar. 91!?2) i t means that it was roasted. Ber. 44" NWWn
to shoot; (eupheui.) to emit semen virile. Yeb. 54". Hr_i!l!Up than six (eggs) roasted.
Snh. 46" lnUN2 '?I Ms. M. (ed. ?RUN nN).

Thin m. (jm)miller. -PI. b l ! ~ h . Tauh. Mishp,

'>! or ?g, '?Ti m. (h!?) spinning, that which
Meg. .26b; 8kh. 4Sa, v. a???. Tosef. B. Kam.
19 :0 5 W b911DR $35 like the mask o;er the faces of the X, 2 11NU (read IN!?, Var. :I!?).
millers' asses.
'i1u
'Il:I$, N1.J:Q m. ( 9 7 ~11) roast, roast-
ni~niuf. (preced.) ntillstolzes, v. a ! ~ g . ed meat. B. Kam. 19" Ar. .;( 919. . II).-Sabb. 109" Npy'iU
'a a roast glaired, Rashi (differ. in Tosaf.) Y. Ter. X,
DIDm. (onomatop.) blozv on the horn. M. Kat.16" 47"op h;l;p.
'31 'ibN '-3 a blow binds (proclaiming excommunication),
and a blow unbinds. *H!I m. pl. (9:~) spinning animals, spiders. Lev.
R. s. 25 (expl. M h ~ 2 , Job XXXVIII, 36) '32 (Ar.
N M ~ ~ Q ? f.Q PI. (=~h3z55ir)
z; branches of the Nlln*a2; cmp. LXX Job. 1. c.); v., however, N:>?2.
Tn26r.
vine, Targ. Y. hev. XIX, 10; Targ. Y. I1 Deut.
XXIV, 21 r?l:$t5a. nflu nY"3,
T. : T - :
n31?R
T . f. (a)?) spinning. Sabb. 74b.
Ib. 79": a. fr.

np~b f. (b. h. in pl.; = poa-3, V, qil?*g 2) [some- ' h, j?~ , of 37.22, h!.
imperat.
thinzg'glistelzing,] beads used as charms, orrcament worn I
on the forehead, frontlet. Sabb. VI, 1, expl. ib. 57'3, v. I 5 ? ~ 1 Pi. 5 3 ~ 41) to walk about, to be at leisure, to
Kl?lpn a. l>l;FDE; Y. ib. VI, 7d b'lpn2 jm3 Nlat3 127 enjoy one's self. Snh. 102a 3/93 577q;1 we shall walk
'ah (read something which is put on by women I about in paradise. Succ. 2sb h3lb2 5971?pl and enjoys
in the place of the totafoth (by men, v. infra). -PI. himself &c. Tosef. Sabb. XVI (XVII), 18; Tosef. Bets.
nbg'l'a. Tosef. ib. IV (v), 6.-Esp. pl. h<D?iu pay- 11, 10, v. 7 3 2 9 ~ 9Tanh. Ki Thissa 3; a. fr.-2) to make
lacteries, (corresp. to nlN, Deut. VI, 8, a. e.) slips of wak. Ib. 189 l?@ thoue madest me walk by thy side.

11
i
parchment containing inscriptions and put in the cas-
ings of the T'fillin (v. &?). Mekh. Bo. s. 17 US12 h D 57~ ch. same, to walk about, stride. Targ. Jer. L, I1
!-3 327s 112 qS 9 3 2 1 as

,
~ the T'fillin on the head con- (h. text 5 h r ; cmp. Targ. ib. VIII, 16).
tain four inscriptions, so those on the hand. Snh. XI, I Pa. 5 9 ~ 41) to zvalk, travel. Targ. Y. Gen. XXIV, 61.
I
3 ( 8 ~ ~a.) ;e. Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 20. Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 8 Nt??yg
(ed. Wil. '$TI; h. text '19%);a. fr.- 2) as preced. Pi.-
N59'31"~ ch. same, charm, o.r+zament.Targ. I1 Sam. 1 Targ. Y. Gen. 111, 8 (h. text ~ S ~ M ) . - Y . Ber. 111, 6",
I, 10 ~ 7 1 ' 5 3 7P bracelet (h. text hl9~S).-Pl. N??$ii, j a. fr. ' 3 1 b l ~ ~113
~ gwere
y walking about &c. B. Bath. 91b
l?+'b phylacteries, v. preced. Targ. Esth. VIII, 15 (cmp. j '31 i F , p 111; ~ i 3 when boys and girls used to p l q &c.
Men. 359. Targ. .Ez. XXIV, 17; 23 (h. text l K B , cmp. 1 Succ. 53" '31 hlnp '-3n hlh (Ar. was sporting be-
M. Kat. 15"; Keth. 6b). fore &c., v. 55-3; a. fr.-3) to drive off, send away. Targ.
I Y. Deut. XXIV, 1; 3 (ed. pr. 5 9 ~ 9 corr.
, acc.).
a15~~~ iu,
v. ni*s?ytp. Afi 5 - g ~to cause to travel. Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 52
!
11u9 ,n! nl!q (b. h.) [to go to and back, cmp. Ms. (ed. 5 l p ~ ) .
537, k e , ] to spin. Keth. VII, 6 plU2 ;l!k she spins in i 57~ 11, N)VB m. ($1. =)h. k, shnde, shadow.

1
-
the .street. Ib. 72b, v. 'Ill 11. Tosef. Toh. IV, 11 ; Targ. Jud. IX, 36; a. fr.-Yoma ~4~ 'all 21n sit in the
Zeb. 7gb '31 ht$ly+t3 jnUD linen which a menstruant shade.-Gitt. 17" '31 T $ S O ~1N either let us live in thy
spun.-Part.pass.. Pl?. Kil. IX, 8 a l l K 1N '-3 spun or shadow (protection) or in the shadow of the son of
woven, v. i~+tj.Sabb. 7ga; a. e.-V. W$. 1 Esau (Rome). Snh. lsb hYKn '-32 in the shade of a fig-
tree; Y. R. Hash. 11, 5sb top NnYn 5 ~ 3 Y. ; Snh. I, ISc
1 oh. same. Denom. ~?%?l$g. bot. NMYh 59-33 (corr. aco.); a. fr.-PI. ~$9.3,-$u. Targ.
Jer. TI, 4 ; a. e.-Targ. Is. IX, 1 Nnln 3 5 1 ~91N2 ed.
l!q N$
IT, (v. preced. wds.) [to tzcrn,] to roast.
Lag (0th. ed. ~ ? ? n l $ 9in~ one word, h. text nln3r).-
Targ. 1s. XLIV, i6 (ed. Wil. h!?); a. fr.-Part. pass. 9>?,
Pes. l l l b'31 '-3 hWnh there are five shades (where de-
oonstr. 9%. Targ. Ex. XII, 8, sq.-Gitt. 6gb '31 h1711972
let him roast it iu a smithy; a. fr.
1 mons dwell); a. e.-V. N\yt.

Af. l!qe same. Bets. 4" '31 8 h ? * l l . ~ ~lhn> is it per- N?'I'gm. (cmp. *K?+) rag tied around the finger.
mitted to roast them to-day &c. BfeYl. i8" a 5 Val3 Ar. (ed. h51195; ,v.R. S. to Kel..XXVII,
Ithpe. 9!~2$fo be roasfed. Pes. 76b '31 ~1!4-$'1 which 4) fit for tpinr Pac.
66*
 N Q ~ ~ ~. ~R\v&.T G , 1 '2'1 7lbln>h NbYlh (corr. ace.; Tanh. Vaera 5 N!???) he
brought out the lists of the deit,ies.-3) census. Lam. R.
N ~ > ?1 B .I., ~ p n > ?f., ~constr. n n $ l ~( a h ) 1 ..
t011.2 h h 2 . mr* h*fi their census had to be carried
@an& hpueus ac moll6, k': Sm. 14771 cake, lo$.
Job. XXXI, 17 * n ~ 5 7/U Ms. (ed. only 9n57u); a. e.-
'Far;. '
/
to Jerusalem on a wagon; [Y. Taan. Iv, 6ga bot. '1aUp
read DlnYdh or b ? ~ ! l ~ ] .
Targ.Esth. III,2 bh37'U ed.Lag.;~allr.ib.l05~~ah>7'~.-
[Y. Snh. 11, 2OCbot. Nn3U bh>n, v. N??kQ.]-Pl. j9n>$U1 t]?nq?m m. (redupl. of Dp-?) a person zolzose genit-
~ q 3 ~ 3Targ.
. I Kings XIV, 3 ; a. e.-Meg. 1 5 ~9n51m als are hidden, or ulzdevelopped; one whosc sex i s un-
Knh>T Ms. M. 2 (ed. only lpvg2) for loaves of bread. known. B. Bath. 1 2 6 ~'21 97p>W 'U a turnturn who was
[Ar. s. v. t)?;quotes, in Hebr. diction, (play on Josh. operated upon and was found to be a male. Bicc. IV, 5
XV, 24) 'a1 j**n>1'3 q*llah 53 ed. Kob. (0th. ed. i*~51u, (Talm. ed.); a. e.-[Midr. Till. to Ps. I ; Yalk. Prov. 953
jl.&~)he who lends bread to t,he poor, will be raised.] a57sh Nlh 'U, v. bSbnii)3~.]-Pl. i9Tdp91. Yeb. 64a bot.
(not j9n3nlD).

* N ~ ? m. D pl. (am; cmp. be?, lpp) secret, hidden

place. !Carg. Y. I1 Deut. XXVII, 15 (later ed. N;>nTd).

]'Q'~$u (&rdhprprv,fl.. raipbw) Ire dared. Gen j

R. s. 41, beg.; s. 52 (ref. to Gen. XII, 17) [read:] 17 5s
'31 ~ 9 b r51pn5
d ~ 'u because he dared to come near the 1
shoe of that matron; Y. Keth. VII, end, 31d pn5u'l 54
ha02 Y l d (corr. acc.); Yalk. Gen. 69. NYnTD m. (sgii) 1) secret phce. Targ. J O ~ . XL, 13.
-2) i i d d m treasure.-PI. N y F s u . Ib. 111, 20.
751~1,
Yalk. Josh. 31, read 7 5 5 ~
N m D m. ('1~<,cmp. preced.) secret, hiding place.
NIL~>?L~m. crab-apple (cmp. S y r ~ ' mP., Sm. 1482). Targ.Y Deut. XIII, 9. Targ. Y. I, ib. XXVII, 15; a. fr.-
--PI. 9@3?Ld. Ber. 4ob (expl. jl7lilY of Dem. I, 1). PI. N>lnse. Targ. Ps. X, 8; a. e.; v. N;g?Ld.

t3?D (v. bgy) to fill up. B. Kam. 51" hDU bq if one

filled u p again one hand-breadth (of the depth of the pit).
N2Tu 1 (=Ups?; jYq) 1) burden, load; bag. Targ.
n?nch. same. Targ. I1 Kings 111, 19, v. bs.-B. Y. Gen.XLIV,l,sq. (h. text nnnm). Targ. Y. Ex. XXIII, 5;
a. e.-Ber. 61a 'U 917 857 Ms. M. (ed. W n ) when he is
Kam. 505 895 bly$7 -IY (Ms. M. blp? Af., v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1. note) until he fills it up. not carrying a load. Sabb. 92a 'a1 1379n7 '3 537 every
lthpa. b*'j%li$ to be filled ttp. Erub. 7ga h9n*:3*?+ load which is lifted on poles &c.; a. fr.-2) (v. h!yi)
*a> the int,ention is that it be filled up (with the pebbles). nrgzcrnent. Zeb. 32b 7:SUn I borrow thine own ar-
gument; R. Hash. 4a; Hull. 132" top (Rashi derives fr.
f i b p m f. (b. h. h $ p ; &?a) ~ncbanness,esp.leeit- lgg: 'we have reached thee').-PI. j1293. Targ. Y, Gen.
ical uni~eunness,v. h??ip.. Pes. lga b971 n p s u uuclean- X I ~ I23.
I,
ness of hands by touch. Eduy. 11, 1, v. 2t. M. Kat. 5"
'31 hNllp '3 the uncleanness (the unclean spot being "N!?u 11rn.=N\?~ (?), shade, shadoh. Ber. 56' (v.
marked) calls unto him warning &c.;a. v. fr.-Pl.niNnsa vers. in Rabb. D. S. a. I. Ms. M. a. note).
Kel. I, 1 ; a. v. fr.
DTJlu, Y. Ber. IX, 1 4 ~bot. blB17 '3, v. ~ $ 3 ~ .
i?Nn?nf. ch. (hebraism; preced.) unclean woman,
T :
D37Q pr. n. pl. (Tunes) Tunis in Northern Africa.
menstruant. Targ. Ez. XXII, 10. --PI. N??nTd. Targ.
Is. M X , 22. Sifr6 Deut. 320, v. N?'7gl?.-*Targ. Y. Ex. 11,3 Nhl39n
..
'U7 (prob, meaning by??; some ed. b> .) a Tunesian
Dinin (oinlm)m. ( T ~ ~ o1)c ) S~VOJZ, roll,
tome. box (h. text Nna).
Tosef. B. Kam. IX, i 1 'a1 5U '32 with a roll of papers
in his hand; Y. ib. VIII, beg. 6b; Sifra Emor Par. 14, b?D (b. 11. itrw) [I) to glisten. Denom. bl!p.-
ch,XX nll-nbn-r, 'nbln9i) (read: nl79D 5 W '-3 or hl7aW) ; 2) (cmp. q ) ~ ) ]to fly swiftly.-Y. Taan. IV, 6gb hNl> N3
Yalk. Lev. 658; a. e.-2) d o c ~ e n t record.
, Y. Hor. 111, '21 0 2 qlY no bird has been seen flying in all Palestine;
4Ba bot. '9i) W N l a t the head of the list; Lev. R. s. 5 Lam. R. introd. end.-Deut. R. s. 6 q132 wl ..
DWlp
'U W N l 3 Ar. (ed. only WKl3). Gen. R. s. 25 beg. 7ln3 goes straight like an arrow, and swift like a bird. Midr.
'3'1i ~ j n in
9 ~the record of the righteous; Yalk. ib. 42; Till. to Ps. XC, 10 jlq'$lilWn pi2 they pass, hasten and fly ;
Yalk. Chr. 1072 pZiin*q pl. -PI. j.l~inio,hibini.3, /9q. a. fr.
Pesik. Zakh. p. 27a [read:] '31 '3 h > l(or j~in9q)he took Pi. same. Koh. R. to IX, 7 '-31 l'lhl 'a he flew
the lists of the tribes &o.; Tanh. Ki Thetse 9. Y. Snh. to and back.
X, 2Sa top tr??nib!b ...QfilninW q N even their names Hif. to cause to jly, to bring on by fight. Ruth
disappeared from their books of recurdr, 2%. R, a. 15 R,to IV, 1 1 1 S0lqll the Lord would have made him
fly and brought him (to theplace). Gen. R. s. 59, end. Cant.
R. to I, 9 jQs+k; Ex.R. s.23 end jo'bh (corr. act.).-Lev.
R. s. 16 ''3?bh, (read as) Yalk. Kings 232. Lev. R. s. 11,
beg. j'3'bh (corr. acc.) he winged them; a. fr.
n ~ i ~ m. (RgqII) irrigating engine. Peah V, 3 7-K
b?D ch. same. Targ. Job V, 7 (Ms. k$.d); a. fr.-
/ /a11 j15a32n (Y. ed. tj-?b) one must not irrigate (a field)
Part. Dl-?, by+, Dl*, b%+. Ib. XXXIX, 18.-Targ. I1
Esth. I, 2 jlb'l'3 7-l>lW (read: j'llW>).-Targ. Is. XVIII, 1
(ed. Lag. PNu?]; a. fr.-Y. Yeb. XVI, 15Cbot. NQl;? NUB3
1 with an irrigator (before the poor have collected their
share; v. Tosef. ib. 11, 20); Y. ib. V, lga top. [Maim.
identifying our w. with next w. explains: you must not
'31 the soul hovers over the body; Y. M. Kat. 111, 82& , sow the tofah in conjunction with other seeds.]
bot.; Lev. R. s. 18; (Gen. R. s. 100 NWVI).
Pa. b- 1) same. Targ. I1 Esth. 1. c. hlQ-:p I flew.-
I
n ~ k m. (v. preced.) an aquatic plant like t,he Col-
ocasia; 6ea.rz, tofu$; [Maim. jNn'31p Arab., defining i t
2) to cause to fly. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 49. [Ib.
N l W ? bs>p, read: bllq, v. supra.] 1 'a seed similar to barley!] Kil. 1, 1. T'bul Yom I, 2;
Tosef. ib. I, 1, sq. hlUd (R. 8. to T'bul Yom 1. c. quotes
b$, NQJN, v. sub ~ g . RBl'3). Tosef. Makhsh. III,6 ~ q g i u .Tosef. ~'rurn.VI,11

'Y?U f. (l?!) thoughtlessness. Targ. Prov. I, 32 (ed.

Lag. 11913, Var. 191'3).
iI RsUd ed. Zuck. (Tar. hula, WBla). Peah VI, 7 Nlh W ' N
'i? 5 W even if the barley in the field have the size of
tofah (R. S.; Maim.: "even if it be a field of theinferior
1 kind of barley named t.").-V. R y v t 11.
lYi~1,jFbj ( 1 9 ~ ~ 3m.) (BS) I) requirement. siira
introd., v. jr+ I. I nhQiD, v. preced. wds.
NIP?B m. (7% 11) burden, load, bag. Targ. 0.Ex. N!:p' ?U m. (??+ 111) arlditional amount, surplus.
B.Mets. &
X X I ~ ?; a.
~ fr.; v.' N;9'3 I.-V. K;~Y?.

q?u ch.=h. tpf, I) [to shine,] to come to the sur-

1 3 h13
' IA31LIWl (Var. Nn1'B'3, NnlB'3, NnNlF).),
v. Rabb. D. 8. a I. note 9) and he (the borrower) Rnds
in the bundle more money than the loan agreed upon.
face, @oat, bubble up. Part. t ) * ~ +;jsT+.
, Targ. Y. Deut. V. K;IB?Q a. N ? P Z .
XXI, 1. Targ. Y. Gen. XXVIII, 10; a. e.-Koh. R. to V, 8
(mixed diction) '31 3 W hlK3 ng-31 Miriam's well came D7"O1blD, bl~b'DlU, Pesili. R, s. 21, read:
up. -Ab. 11, 6;' Succ. 53a, v. infra. -Y. Shebi. IX, 3gd; blg97g55.
Pesik. B'shall. p. 8gb ;ilfq hlh the corpse came up to NnlblU, Targ. Job XXVIII, 7 ed. Lag., v. N?%lg.
the surface. Gen. R. s. 81 (in Hebr. dict.) Wll n@l
'3: and my mind in me was swimming (I became proud, NQ1g?Q, pl. N?N:Q$.d, Ni7139.3, v. NQ1?y.
v. Rep) ; a. fr.-2) (denom. of q-'3) to drip; to be inun-
dated. Targ. 0.Gen. XLlX, 12; a. e.-Keth. l l l bN¶>R
'31 ;ilW milk was dripping &c. Y. Taan. 111, end, 67a
'3 ~ n 3 9 h l h the world would have been flooded. Gen.
R. s. 32; Yalk. ib. 57 '31 Fj'3 ~ 5 it7 (the mount Gerizim)
was not flooded by the waters of the flood; a.e.-[Targ.
/ (y.
N ~ Q ~ '?D
~$&<i?);
D , rn. ( q a ) flood. Targ. O. Gen. VI, I:
a. fr.

D@D m. (v. b r + ; cmp. b ? ~ ? ,b%m) frame; trnsf.

Y. Deot. XXI, 23 jlBliln, v. ;12? a. @I.] (influenced by Greek d r c o s ) formula (to be filled out
Pa. qq!p, 1) to direct the overflow, to assign according to occasion). Y. Ber. I, S~ '31 M212 'i? such
channels. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 24, v. kt?:?.--Gitt. 6gbtop
is the formula of the benedictions; Lev. R. s. 34, end;
'>'I h ~ p ~ ~ and~ ~ let
! ' Iit (the milk) run over &c.-2) to
Y. LJabb. XV, end, 1 5 blB.1'3.-ESP.
~ the formula or blank
cause to glisten, to turn in all directions. Keth. 60'' of documents, opp. q l l n containing names, dates &c.
8219 1W~g,! Ar. (ed. ~ Y W Jv., infra) with restless eyes.- Y. Gitt. 111, beg. 44e '32 ?Bin 11n3 (also b ~ h if) the
3) to cause to float, v. infra. writer filled out a blank. B. Mets. 7b; a. fr.-PI. i-bpci'd,
Af. t)'pv, q'g& (fr. t).~?)1) to make @ow. Targ. Deut. constr. 15p5'3. Y. Gitt. 11, beg. 44" "311 5b18 declares
XI, 4.-[Keth. 1. c. N S Y lp;?? Ar. s. v. I 'with drip- illegal deeds of divorce written into ready-made blanks.
ping eyes', v. supra.] - 2) to cause to float. Ab. 11, 6 Gitt. 111, 2 3 1 pus2 ''3 11nl2;r he who writes formulas
VBsi?: 73?34P Qlbl YpBlQ$ Fqp?? 53 ed. Strack (0th. eds. of letters of divorce must leave blanks for the name
79Bq&;Strackreads 31?'PF Pa.; 0th. pointed eds. q ? p n &c.; a. fr.
h. form) because thou (the person whose skull was seen
to float) hast caused (a corpse) to float, they made thee 1 Nb??U, oh. same, = h. a m , bqb?, frame, mould,
float, and those who made thee fioat, shall also float. , cast. I'!hrg. Y. Nurn. XXV, 1 (cmp. Sabb. 64a s. v.
Ithpa. q1!gyF to be glittering, to be turned i n all di- WID?). Targ. Y. Ex. XXXII, 4 NPFy3 Ar. a Levita (ed.
rections. B. Kam. 92" Meg. 14"p?pq h'OsY1 and its NlBla3, corr. acc.) in a mould.-[B. Bath. 1 0 3 ~
NbBlo
eyes look all around (for food). 1 Ar., v. NF~i.1

I N7B9Q1
IT 7bq m. = h, ilk$, 1) nail of the human
finger; claw; hoof; trnsf. pencil. Targ. Jer. XVII, 1.- Bahod. s. 4 hUnh W X l 34 1%nK YB ' n NlhW WN5) like
Hull. 1 7 ~the knife must be examined, '31 'UNl NlW32L a couch which is spread in a tent. [Ar. refers b l m to
on the fleshy top of the finger and on the nail &c.; a. Latin tenta, Gr. T ~ T U(rQvGu), Italian tenda.]
fr.-PI. i'?yi, ' F ,K: '>vd. Targ. Jud. V, 22 (h. text
ni2pY) Targ. 0.Deut. XXI, 12 ~?!Fiil ed. Berl. (ed. m. PI. (713=1W 11; cmp. N!~T+) [locked up
Vien. N???qqU; Y. N?'33L3).-M. Kat. la3 hW1lu5 lh27h things, CmP. l$is,l royal zuardrobe, armory. Ber. 5ea
'3, (not 91.1&) that his rials were long; a. e.- '3'U "Ill (some ed. H>VllD,Ar. WlD) the chief of the
Midr. Sam. ch.XI,v. lYi98.-2) onyda (unguis odoratus) royal wardrobe dreamt. Ib. '31 '3 ~ ' 1 5hl'nX (Ms. M.
a spice, Targ. 0,EX. XXX, 34.- [Targ. Y, G ~111~, 7 , N9Td ~ 1 1 5hln9'X lb'p 1nN) they brought the chief.. ..
~'IBlzi~ 1 2 3 read:
, ~ p t j . - L e v . R. s. 33 1 Y W l ]-1Dlra UP, and he was Put do death. [For Var. lect., v. Rabb.
n'ln~Y1,read:'o'n375r 3 W j'blm, v. Yalk. Dan. 1061.-Targ. D. 5. a. 1. notes 1, 2.1
Y. Ex. XXXII, 4, v. Np??ii.]-V. next w.
N>TE)?Um., collect. noun (preced.) nails. Targ. 0.
1 !$!li!?lB, '1g
Ber. 56a 'D W ~ l NRnBXi
(preced.) 1) treasury-office, armory.
(Ar. NlT'li?, v. preced.) a t the
~ e u t :%XI, 2.-[Y. Snh. I, 1SCbot. l>lBl'il,read : lil?lii ; entrance of the chief treasury; [prob. to be read : 'a -21,
Y. R. Hash. 11, 5gb top 9llFJ; v. I'lZR7.l W l l having come in by tautography from the suceed-
.. .
ing N9llU W1.l-B. Bath. Sa '31 "1~3'1 ~'llW3(Ms. F.
*v% '13 n'a nYi)a~~.~.vo
Koh. R. to V, 8 ; v., however, h?b! 11.
j
a fu~ee~t h - ~ o f e t ~ ,171D,
~ .If. Ms. ,,,,,) for the maintenance of the
I town-wall, the horse-guard and the armory even or-
*pin, Y. Sabb. VI, ldhot. 7 1 5 ~ ~
p13iM ed., Ar. phans must contribute.-2) (sub. WV) superintendent
l15ipabl~,j ~ ~ l i i ~ l D ~ prob.
l l Ba, corruption of iijzzq?ibs.'~? of the armory or treasury. Erub. SOa 5 ' 2 "J Klhn (ed.
( ~ p ~ m x u ~ r k h h r ao vgolden
) castle, name of a head-dvess f30nc. K > " ~ l ~there
~ ) was a (gentile) superintendent that
(2;llh 1-Y; v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Corona). lived in the neighborhood &c.

,711 I, Pa. 177. (cmp. lqh) to espy, to augur. T W ~ . nlin (b. h. h>t:; Wq) toil, labor, trouble, ~ a i n c
Y. Gen. XLIV, 8; 15 (h. text WRJ). . ..
taking preparations. Sabb. 1 5 3 a ' ~~ 3 2 . b153 is there
Af 1y+@(denom, of 1 % ~ to) consult divination. ~ b . a banquet without visible preparation?; (Koh. R. to
XXX, 27. IX, 8 WJ$). M. Kat. 8"'oh DDn on account of the

'IqU11,
T ~ Xmount,
)
1, N1l!u (precede, cmP. b. h.
motlntuin. ~ : r g 0.Ex. 111, 12 (Y. RYVD).
labor (connected with preparing the wedding). Y. Pes.
.
X, 37d top '32 WhWin . 'Uh h n what is all that trouble
for to which you putus LC.?; a. fr.-pl.,nin?+ Ber.58"
~ a r Y.~ en.
. XXIII, 2; a. fr.-Hull. 7b, v. W2$. S a w . 131MU hn5 to how much trouble did the host go &c.;
151a >3nJUa mountain of snow (my head is white). GeaR. (y. ib. IX, 1 3 nllD
~ ;mn5). hev. R, s. ,51 fU3 p r ~ y
8
..
s. 32, v. 7?3; a. fr.-PI. i3?qD, N;?~D, '?u, I)!?. T a w Moses (like an agoranomos) was engaged in the (diet-
Job. 5. Dent. ; a. fr.-Qen. 1.0. "ln 's ary) affairs of Israel. Gen. R. s. 94 hRN WB> '
3 the troubles
s'nl if it belongs among the high mountains; a. e.- of providing for one soul.-V. n2RF a. K;~J.
[Sabb. j'llu 35, v. l 9 ~ i . l - K35n 11U (h. 73nh 1h)
King's M o w t a i ~ ,7 i ~ n w'U Mount Sipneon. Gitt. 55". NV??B, Nm?u T . T
oh. same. Targ. 0. Deut. I, 12.
Y. Taan. IV, 6ga; Lam. R. to I I , 2 (v. Neub. GBogr. p. 41 ; Targ. oh. 11, 21 ; a. fr.-Ib. 11 l?QlS'o.-B. Mets. 4ob
/
p. 267).-~5r?B /u Iron Mount. Targ. Y. Num. XXXIV, 3.
-For other compounds, v. respective determinants.
N7TU 11 m. (cmp. Thp, v. preced.) clearness, sky.
I
I
hTnTr, v. N;l!Tla.-V.

Nn?Rliu,
T :
KQTi..

..
p T l. i ~ ,sub n?g.
Gen. R. s. 99 (ref. to h>l1'ibnh, Jud. III,23) [read:] ' 3 ~ 1 ~ N3_Dl?Um. (preced. wds.) trouble, care. Targ. Y. I
'31 the clouds of brightness, where the angels are ~ u m . XI',
' 12.
seated in order. 1.
*NlW 111m. tzcra, name of a bitter herb. Pes. 3ga
(Ms. M
: siib). l?U??U, pl. j'?Td?W, v. next w.
'
bl>l?~, y3??~ (tribulum, rpigoho;) only in
'a 5 W 'th;.eshing slkdge (couch) consisting of a wooden
'3'D7?U, T . . . '3Q77T9,f. (tru-
. . : '3U??U, '>'U?T'D,
tina, rpurdv?, prob. of Semit. origin; cmp. BY+)' balance,
platform studded underneath with sharp pieces of flint (
steel-yard. Sifra K'dosh. Par. 3, ch. VIII '11~17 3pll)~¶
or with iron teeth. Ab. Zar. 24b (Ar. a. Yalk. Sam. 122 'in weight' (Lev. XIX, 35) that means the trutina. Sabb.
j21.3); Zeb. 1 1 6 ~ ;Men. 22a Ms. M. (ed. 531U), v. ht$$?. 81a t1~25' "3 15'1 shall a (gold) balance be brought in (to
Par. XII, 9 523% weigh accurately)?; Men. 8 ~ B.~ Kam. . llga. B. Bath.
8ga 'D (for weighing gold), contrad. to D'>7KD. Tosef.
0 U 1 J 4 U , v. b i > ~ q . iI
*b ?~b (sub. ng9p) f. (torus) bolster, couch, sofa.
I
Kel. B. Mets. 11, 5.-Y. Shek. VI, end, 50"D lTn5 ar-
ranged like a steel-yard. Sot. 34a (ref. to U'h, Num. XIII,
Pirke d'R. El. oh. XLI hbllB KlhW D7>'1>Ar. (ed. ohly 23) '81 'a1 'u a combination of balancing poles (for four
D12'33, corr acc., and add 5 h ~ F 77Da:
l v, Mekh. Yithro, couples of carriers); Y, ib. VII, 21d bot. il?s'l??D several
poles (each carried by two); j9lU.11'3 *?4U??d1 'U a com- DlP7lD1 Sifr6 Nnm. 89, v. 7Spyiii3.
bination &c.- PI. l*:r?Y. B. Kam. 1. c. 'MS. R. 2 (v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 400). p ' 7 1 D , Ar. s. v. a J l 3 ; v. ;*q??5 a. p ~ ? $
rl'i'??D, v. K>l?. i u ? ~v., 09'3.
N"??U pr. n. pl., v. K*VL.
T . a ? ~ 1 (cmp. O?U I) to cover with a cohesive substaace,
to polish (with a fatty matter); to besmear, soil, pollute.
Nll???D, b13"l?Dl v. K3**la, b53y31a.
'r T .
T . 1 . 1 . T T . Pes.30b; Zeb. 95" a. e. '31 il'dq l*N one must not polish
l3P7llU1 v. *Pb*-i*a. the stove with &c. Tosef. B. Kam. IX, 31 [in a mis-
placed passage, belonging after 1*7*2W; read:] 7233 p?h
1135, Ifi'il 1112h DB (ref. to Is. L, 6b) who spat into or
besmeared his neighbor's face ; (cmp. Mish. ib. V d I , 6 ;
'7=]??D f., pl. ~ ~ N * M ? $n+ia??a
'J, (turma, ~ o b ~ p ? )
Sifra Emor Par. 14, cli. XX).
turma, a squadron of hbrse; in 'gen. division of an
Pilpellria?? (fr.WVi) 1)to make viscid, soften. Taan. 22b
army. Y. Sot. VIII, beg. 22"ref. to Ps. XVIII, 13)
171Nh nti j*I@t@~(the heavy rains) make the soil
kh3U nlln'1.d 1233 (corr. acc.) corresponding to their (the
muddy and it yields no fruit; Yalk. Lev. 671. -2) to
enemy's) squadrons. Yalk. Sam. 160; Mekh. B'shall s. 2
smear over, besmear. Part. pass. d;?qY-?p, pl. j?~+*?an.
ni%;$h. Ib. WNhn51~1h'n troops of angels. Ib. (ref.to pp':
11722 113 if his (the priest's) garments were
..
Ex. XIV, 10) 7RN U1N3 'h 'n . lUY3 they all formed
Pes. 65b
besmeared (with blood &c.); Zeb. 18a, sq.; ib. 3Eia.+-
squadrons marching like one.man; Yalk. Ex. 230 'a Y.
Meg. l a b nj&z*d,!
.
Ib. 'n nlih3nn . . jB7n from here (the Egyptian war-
smeared over.
nllnlN letters made illegible by being
fare) the governments learned l o f o r p squadrons; Yalk.
Xithpalp. dqqg*), Hithpa. uk~?~*gto be smeared
Ex. 230 'U.
over, be dirty. B. Bath. 16sb 'U3 1K pha3 i f the writing
was blotted out or blurred. Tosef. Kel. B. Nets. IV, 13
hF$?p! a metal mirror which became blurred (blind).
Sabb. 81a ?Ujs$gl! Ms. M. (ed. ' W W 3 , corr. am.) the
i7g;n??'1% m. pl. (tormenta) engines for hurling spots were washed away (became indistinct). Cant. R.
missiles; ;n'issiles, shots from the engine. Y. Sot. VIII, to VIII, 9 a picture on a wall niir;iTkgW D"9S (prob.
beg. 22b (ref. to *5h2, Ps. XVIII,. 13). '71 iid>aTd 7233 n??$?d?W, v. supra) even if it be smeared over.
(corr. aco.) corresponding totheir (the enemy's) tormenta
(v. *n;$a); Yalk. Sam. 160 h r a l n ; Mekh. B'shall. 8. 2
a?a oh. same. Targ. Y. Dent. XXVIII, 40 jlUlari
Ar. (ed. ilulltrn, corr. acc. or pYlWn, v. Ysb) you"will oint
-h3b>nlu (corr. acc.). Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII Nla3a~b yourselves. Targ.Y. I1Lev. XIV, 42 j'lWl)i/*l(read ?tj?a-!)
(read: N'ti'g?SU). Sifr6 Deut. 204 nlK-31aY 93-n; Yalk. shall plaster over; (Targ. Y. I iZi'Gn?'l Ithpa.).-Gen. R.
ib. 923 alKb1U~*3*n (read: n 5 ~ ~ 3 q y d ) . s. 34, end hlhln 1*U$tl (not i'Wl31) and paste the plaster
NJYqU
T T
m. ('133, 1 ~ officer,
) less than p39d. - on its scull.
PI. l*???u, N;279'd. Targ. Is. X, 17 (h. text l*DW I). Ib. Ithpa. dgn*,u to be plastered. Targ. Y. Lev. XIV, 43;
XXXIV, 7 ; a. e. -Esp. Philistean magistrabes. Targ. 48; v. supra.
Jud. 111, 9 (h. text 33lb); a. fr. Pdp. to smear over, to make muddy. Partapass.
dpUj-49; v. infra.
* b ' i ~ ? im.~ (~hpvoc,tornus) turner's wheel, lathe. Ithpalp. rirpTg*~to be smeared over, to be made
Pesik. R.'s. 21 h'ih b>ll& (read: 'U3, v. Friedm. a. I. muddy. Targ. Job. XVI, 16 'g? Ms. (ed. 'QP; h. text
note 29) like the lathe which shows a front wherever '181nh); Targ. Ps. XLVI, 4 (h. text l a b ; cmp. N??R).
you turn it.
a?~ 11 (v. *@?), Af. ili*gt$ to hide, reserve (corresp.
b i 3 l w , blDn 'n (also in one word) pr. n. in. to h. 79%). Targ. Ps. XXXI, 20 NFU)gt$Ms. (ed. N?*@?F,
Turnus'Rufus (supposed to be a corruption of T. An- v. *@D).Ib. CXIX, 11 (some ed. 'W*W%, oorr. acc.). Targ.
lzius Rufus), a Roman commander in the days of the Job X, 13. Ib. XXIII, 12.
Hadrianic persecutions. Taan. 2ga blBllWl1U ed. (Ms. Ithpe. rti.?n&, lrip?e to be hidden. Ib. XV, 20.
M. blBll13b13111U, or 'Ubl>lYd, v. Rabb. DI 8. a. 1. note). Ib. XXIV, 1.-V. sKb, w3.
Y. Ber. IX, 14"ot. / l U bl>iU (Tosaf. to Sot. 31" 'lb1311U). nlU, v. n y .
T :
Koh. R. to III,17. Snh. 65b. Ned. 5ob top; Ab.Zar. 20a.
Pesik. R. s. 23. N p , v. %a.
Dlbllb3llD, v. preced. 'NRQ,. v. *:9.
..T

*zmu, m. dew, moist grass (Ar.: cold). Sifra AWr6

beg.; Yalk. Lev. 571.
. . v. ye?.
?b??U, *nmu f. (preced.) dew, ,vapor. Targ. Job XXXVII,
'DVD, Targ. Ps. I, 3 ed. Lag., v. NV? 11 Regia (ed. Nnll-13, h. text 1-2),
 5 1 m. ~(crnp. tj?u 11) spken, rnlni VdI. In, 2. bot. WlRn ;jny grind thou in my place. Ib. l 9 h ~ l Nklh,
Snh. 21b, Ah. Zar. 44" '3 15'133 having had their milt read: ;VJ? hlh as Y. Kidd. 1. c.-Snh. 96* NR9Wp *!Rp
cut out (as fast runners); a. fr. were grinding date-stones; a. fr.-Part.pass. j'qiu, N3-Pp.
1b." n29pii 'U NRn? thou gronndest ground fldur (you
N%RF ch. same. PI. ;->5iin~. Targ. Estb. 'VIII, 10; conquered Isrkel because it was doomed to destruction).
v. ~$6.. Ber. 43" bot. '3 NRWY oil perfumed with ground ingre-
dients, contrad. to NWW23.-Y. Ned. TI, end, 40" j315p
p"m, v. .i.lr. '31 'j;'hFl roasted and ground &c. [Cant. R. to 1, 16
tu?fl~ m. (IT*) miller. - Pl. ;-??ny, ~ y i ~Y. i. N3RUn 85, read: N!>?gr (?),v. Yr?.]
T T
.
Peah I, 15c bot.; Y. Kidd. I, 61b bot. ' 3 . . hnN an or;
m.=n;Yp q. v.
dinance was issued for millers (for government work);
.
Pesik. R. s. 23-24 bl3lRU (read N'. .). Y. Pes. 111, 30" n2nQ f. (b. h ; preced. wds.1 mill. K O ~ .R, to
top; a. fr. XII, 7 '51 P> W.7 15Wm the study of the Law is alle-
,*?in?m. (v. i c y ) sufferer frampiles. Midr. Sam. oh. gorized as a mill, as the mill does not stop LC.-PI.
ni3n53 (fr. h;?ia) millstones. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2)
X '33 2Wll h'h when one sat straining himself like &c.
'33 'S~litr*1 5 ~ Israel
~ 3 is compared to millstones (never
WYiRp,
T - ]17inq me PI. (I,. h. k7ri b*?ky; V. ltg resting), v. supra. Ib. '31 nll3rUn ' 1 5 ~'sh 'the millstones'
piles, hemor;-hoih. T ~ GDeut.
. XXVIII,27; a. e.-Targ. (Koh. XII, 3), that means the study of the great M'sli-
Ps. LXXVIII, 66 (h. text 11RK). nayoth of &c.
*
F)@ (ctnp. m a ) to be moist, soiled.-Part. pass.
'hQ NRP (v. E9aII) to squeeze into, fasten to.
Gitt. 6 i b ~ 1 % ..
h y ~ t l !(not K--R .) let him squeeze ijsPlq; fem. h?SRy, pl. himny (of wool) dirty-white, grag,
it, (the milt) into (the cracks of) an oven ; 311N 13-2 "3-3 opp. 3325 bright-white. Hull. XI, 2; ib. 136&Ar. (ed.
let him squeeze it in between bricks &c. nlDlRW). [Cmp. Arab. takf moeror, nubes.]

Nlq'Q, v. N~Q-?. lnT1) (='Inn, denom. of 1RN; cmp, jiilv) to press,

to straih the rectum. Sabb. 82" 'DD lhq'> N5 Ar. (ed.
'llvp, l&pQm. pl. (NRT,cmp. h ~ iI), cakes smearecl ~ 1 3 1 5Ms.
; M. lh_?->, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) one must
with oil.' Sabb. 1i9" gull. 111" '3 31Nb n5n three S'ah
not strain himseIf too much.-V. N!?'hq.
of flour made into glistening cakes.
*~7b Qp
Tn?, v. Ing. or two (in the language of %IN, -Dnv or
'D72). Snh. 4b; Zeb. 3 ~ Men.
~ ;34').
n!n
' Q f. (;hi?) grinding. Pes. l l a ; a. fr.-Men. XI,
3 (96") jtl!;~? (Mish. ed. ;$in?); Tosef. ib. XI, 4 ;$3. "thD5Q~ pr. n. PI, Tatlafuh(?). HulI. 110. (in
-Trnsf. sexual contact. Sot. 10"; Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to R. ~ersh:n MS. ~ l D 5 v. Koh. AT. Compl. s. v.;-
Jud. XVI, 21, a. Job XXXI, 10). perh. a perversion of ~ ~ $ 5 2 ) .

T!n'T1) m. pl. (preced.) grist, meal, v. h;V$13. Tosef. 'QIU

niN7Q~k3, f. PI., a corruption of rii-+my,
Dem. I, 24'; Hull. 6a; Y. Dem. I, 22a 'Rb (corr. acc.) V. n$l$?$yh9.
N T -.~ ch.=h.
Q 5 5 ~ Girt. . 6gb '35 for pain in the
!JDD~,N I.~ D Q v.~ lab.
.A. T I,
milt. H(ll1. 938; a. fr.-PI. 7 3 ~ 2Ib. '31 '37 the veins
(sinews)of milts must be removed as fat; v. NYR. Ib. llln
-r : .. @~N'~QV
Y>?~N?DD, ,.
( ~ c ~ p i p o u i oa~ )
chariot with four animals (&lis)'abreasf, (Lat.) puadrQa;
'37 4 9 ~ 2 na dish of pieces of milt.
[a compound not recorded in Greek dictionaries]. Ex.
Inp (b. h.; cmp. lT9) 1) to mill, grind. Sabb. VII, 2 R. s. 3 I shall come down 9% '33 with my quadriga
(ref. to Ez. I, 5); ib. s. 42 j.15-n ...
(corr. acc.); Tanh.
jQ'ki,h he who grinds (on the Sabbath). Ex. R. s. 36, beg.
bnlN j'$3 .
(the olives) -are crushed. Sot. gb . jlpYl Ki Thissa 21. Ex. R. s. 43 '31 'U 7Y 7RN WilnlU bhl
and they will unhitch one of the four animals of my
'31 i!Fql and Samson uprooted them (the nountains)
and ground them against one another; Snh. 24a; a, fr.- chariot.
Trnsf. to have seoual intercourse (cmp. p6hhw). Gen. . . ,v. n ~ ?.m .g w .
I ? ~ ! J * D NTT.~ Q
R. s. 48, end.-*2) to force to menial labor. Pesik. R.
s. 23-24 (ed. Fr. p. 122~)b'lhl2 i > ~ j Uv., infra, a. j??.
*dlgQ (= 213T3, reduplic. of :$lid,cmp. 3
'1.1-3,~ p T i )
Hif. jhii]? to cause to grind. Kidd. 31" bot. $91 to molest, provoke. Erub. 61" '31 135 -)?yip 9Rlyj the
b-lRY 49-p and some one may make his father grind residents of G. used to molest those of H. (visiting their
in the mill (v. supra, a. j:?). Keth. 59"ref. to ib.V, 5) place; v. Ns.M. a. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. notes).
.
n!yiQ .7"D n@ you cannot mean that she must do
..
the grinding? . she must attend to the grinding. I:'J?'gD m. 1) (~srp&ywvo;)four-cornered, ilz a
quadralzile;:in, a square. Naz. 8b; B. Bath. 164" *a ((ns2)
lnp, 7'nF oh. same. Targ. Jud. XVI, 21; a. e.- a honse of four corners. Cant. R. to IV, 4 (expl. ~ 1 . 1 ~ 5 ~ )
Pesik. R. s. 23-24; Y. Kidd. I, 61b bot.; Y. Peah 1, 15c j*¶i,yd~ (TETI)UY&V!OV) in a square. Pesik. R. s 10
ial3liil2 (corr. acc.), v. ii5?+$.l~pi$.-2) (zazp&yovo:, v.
jial?) for the fourth time. Tosef. Naz. I , 2 1-i3 y > , l h
73'8, ?I'K, NQO'Q f. oh. = h. a?io, goodness,
good clekl; profit, enjoyment,pleasure. Tatg.Gen. XXII1,lS.
'a1 'a 'I will be a Nazir tetragon', means four times;
Targ. Koh. IV, 8 ; a. fr.-Y. Hag. 11, 77"ot. 'a NlR
Naz. 1. c.; B. Bath. 1. 0.-3) fozcrfoll, four combined.
one good deed. Tam. 32" '21 b3, '3 1123- let him act
Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXVIII, 49 h l h 'an (corr. acc.) each
kindly towards LC. Taan. 23" 'a1 'a p*lR> 852 without
plague was fourfold; ed. Bub. 'jiany+y.
having credit given to us. Y. Ber. 11, 5" bot., v. PI;.
N3137DF,
r T : h3i37QD
T T . .. ch. same. a. sot. VIII, 22d
Lam. R. to I, 5; a. fr.-Men. 52" T'lON ~5 i?lTY Ms.
top (ref. toEx.XXXII,15) 'a the engraving on the tablets M. (ed. iln33nn) of our good teachings they do not
was in a square (containing the Ten Commandments four speak. Ib. W T l jnl2-'nn in3 ->aMs. M. (ed. j-nl3U) this
times on each side, and readable whichever way you is also one of our good things.
turned it); Cant. R. to V, 14 Nallida (corr. acc.). 573~7,'ag In. 1) (5% 1) dipping; luncheon, ante-
Nll7D8, v. preced. past. ~ e s ' .115" '21 hpUD2 15?2lq!j 53 whatever eatable
is dipped into a liquid, requires hand-washing (before
partaking of it). Gitt. 70"'~i'33 5-37 Nhl let him make
it a habit to eat relishes dipped (in vinegar &c.) in the
summer as well as LC. Bets. lgb; Sabb. 111" /a D7ip
before the antepast. Pes. 115" jlWN1 "'33 when dipping
the first time; a. e.-2) ( 5 ~ $11) the act which makes
food subject to priestly gifts (jag). Y. Hall. 111,5 9 b o p
*321? h5.115-3 the rolling of the'dough makes it Tebel.
]~!JWDB, Tosef. Ohol. XVUI, 13, r. iii5)yq.
b131N'D, Y. Gitt. IV, 45d bot., 'a plDTh, v. -lnsl>K.
N:?~'U, '$p
ch. same,dipping, imwtersion, bathing.
Targ. Y. Gum. xIX, 4. Ib. I, sq,; a. e.-PI. ->~m-q.
)nDNID, Cant. R. beg., some ed. )llN*a, read: Pes. 114"'~ 3% dipping twice.
]h&-n. 1'Y?2'8 m. pl. (ST$ I) sinking; 'a5 for being sunk,
at thk risk' of receivi~g no consideration. Keth. 76"
13n13 '35 7-Ull-p the object of value given a t betrothal
>''I? I m.(z~D,cmp. Y>?) form, nature, character, is made a present even a t the risk of death before the
peculiarity. Y. Ber. VII, llb 71312 /'n the form of a consummation of marriage; B. Bath. 145".
benediction. Kidd. 138 '31 7-m 3 the legal form of
deeds of divorce and of betrothals. *en. R. s. 17 hl blN lqa1PI?, 732g (b. h. 192ii; 733, cmp. t&?@ I )
12--J this man (whom thou art going to create)- [rounded, arched,] navel, umbilicus. Sabb. XVIII, 3 (128")
what will his nature (distinction) be?-Keth. I, 8 12-3 a n '3h RN the infant's navel string. Nidd. 13 b jl43q 53,
hT 5U what is that man? Ib. 9 hi 1 3 1 Y 5U 'a nn what (Ar. '3%) above his navel. Yoma 85a 1113-3n the for-
is this expected child (who is its father)?-Snh. logb ;In mation of the embryo begins from the navel. Midr.
'31 what is the nature of these seven days?-8ifra Till. to Ps. XIX; a. fr.-Trnsf. centre or highest part.
Emor ch. XVIII, Par. 14 3 1 ~ ~ 72-q 3 5 ;In what art Meg. 6" (homiletic etymol. of h-133) 5U R?S3-q3 n2Ul-U
thou (what right hast thou) to put up thy tent Lo.?; a. fr. 9"N i t is situated on the height of Palestine.

.
3'8, NI'Q T oh. 1) same. ~ a r g .Cant. VII, 1 a n N??a'g, NL7?3'ach. same. Sabb. 66b %lRb
ji3?-q what right have you?-Y. Sabb. 11, 4d top a n N.ll2-UN Nb3 MS.~&. (ed.' -112-aN, -llYZN, corr. ace.) to
hl?'g hlh what sort of a man was he?; Y. Ter. XI, put a dry cup on the navel.-Y. Kil. VIII, 31C bot.
end, 48'h1-3'n h n (corr. act.).-*2)seal, sign of recognition. h ~ ? ~ l Z1"~ qit draws nourishment through its navel
Targ. I Sam. XVII, 18 jlh¶-q ed. Lag. (0th. ed. )ihl)l?, string; h19113W jSb$W when its naval string is out>.
h. text 3212). [Targ. Am. IX, 4 W29u5, some ed., read
N ~ i 5 .Targ. Is. IX, 9 )-311), some ed., read ??.$.I

3'8 11,N?'Q, (NZ'Q) m. (=a, amp. 222, a?-?)

murmiring, rumor, (evil) Geport. Targ. 0.Gen.XXXVII,2
jihq-? ed. Berl. (0th. ed. 'q?; Y. j?h??l?). Targ. Prov.X,18
NWU ed. Lag. (some ed. Rye, read '2q); a. fr.-warg.
Y. Gen. XXXIV, 30 lnW, Var. -niir, read -3Yq.I
T T : -
v. sub I3a.
.
I
1'g, Pi. ~ : g ,Pa. Y?, v. ~ S U . 'PJ'!,
T . v. *:p.
n2'9 f. = 3-r?I.-PI. ~$3-?.Snh. 61" 2 1 )?(31qn i t?;l'Q, y. next w.
from the qualities of the near deities LC., [Ms. F. i?i2ia,
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 903.
 ~ ~ U V O Vv., Lydd.-Scott Gr. Dict. s. v.; prob. of Semitic
NDq4D m. (a-W) blotting, filling a blank with dots
origin=iah, denom. of jaN; as for a=h CmP. S ~ r . Bath. 163&(commentaries use h. form D7K-g
Pa Sm. 1432 with 'ha''. 8")' 1) frying pan:' also prove IX, 17 ar. ed. gob. s. v. ~ ~ y 3 - 3 ,
(interch. with TFp) a flour-dish prepared with oil. v. N2qn,g.l
Snh. 21a (ref. to p m l , 11 Sam. XIII, 9) '3 -3% 13 hhWY
she made for him oil-dishes. Men. 1 0 4 ~,Urn -3% 'fi 5?wJ ~ 5 1 m. 9 ~(5iu) walking, going errancis.
(most eds.) five sorts of oil-dishes (ref. to Lev. 11, 1 ; 4; Targ. ~ b ~b 2 1 ~ , ' 1N?$a?
5 'a Ms. (ed. only 'a; ed. Lag.
5; 7; 14-15).-PI. p+-g. Tosef. Ab. Zar. V (VI), 1 ; 5qrsg), v. 5-2p.
VIII (IX), 2 'ah the frying pans.-2) (cmp. Syr. N>ala,
P. Sm. 1431) a n engine of torture and execution. Pesik. *]'b>'~ m. pl. (.la; a. P. Sm. 1443) high-flying,
R. s. 43 1>2*ah71P3 lhl>h>(read: l>Vah or ll>aX?h)they proud. EX.'R. s. 15 (some ed. l-b*13).-V. 1Pyg.
put him into the teganon.--Denom, 1 p , Pi. 1>-g 1) to
fry, roast. Men. 5ob (expl. -3%n, Lev. VI, 14; 21) hBlN k4e?1Qv. ixp.
h!$pq Y'RNl one baked it and then fried it with oil; NFj'Q v. ~?17g.
a. fr.-Part. pass. 1+$Un. Y. Ned. VI, beg. 3ge. [Ib. VI,
end, 40a, v. next w.1-2) to top ture, put to death. Pesik. n'g m. (b. h.; 570 I) plaster, lining of vessels.
R. 1. c. 1hlK Da-31 (Var. bl>Ul), read: 1nlK S>ii9g1or Tosef. Eel. B. Kam. IV, 19, sq. [read, as R. 8. to Kel.V, ll:]
ShD$-g1.-Trnsf. to torture, agonize. Tanh. Vayiggash 9 i n m ->&A ?in* 'ah 5137 QN if the lining can stand by
'31 h??;ig hnN thou causedst agony to thy father &o. itself (form a vessel of itself); v. PI?.
nnln
NjJ'g
T T
ed. ~ 2 ~(his
I ch. same. Kidd. 44" Nlh /a$ NiJ- jD> (some
5 report
) of the proceedings of the college
is) as direct as catching a fish from the lake and throwing
1 f. (preced.) plmtering.
~ e t s o keg.,
N'n'D,
b Par. 6, ah. IV.
'ng
Neg. XII, 6 ; Sifm

m. (preced.) smearing with a fatty

it into the frying pan. Y. Ber. In, 6d 'a3 Nn* from
szcbstke, $la&ng. M. Kat. 17a N?lihSi 'a 13 h-2 N+3hnl
the lake into the pan, i. e. this is an immediate ap-
and (the excommunication) retains its effect on him as
plication of the lesson learned. -Y. Kidd. 11, 62b top Mhl
does the glazing on the tiles of the oven. Pes. 30" Nlhh
'a5 Nn- ]a it was a fresh report, v. supra; Y. Gitt. VI,
.
48a 9>31g5.. .-Denom. lg to fry with oil. Part. pass.
'a 3-3 lna7 H?l>n an oven which they smeared with
fat for glazing purposes; Zeb. 95%99h-il h 3 lhDN7 (Ms.
ilp!, N?$@n Targ. Y. Lev. VI, 14; VII, 12.-PI. l;$pn.
Y. Ned. VI, end, 40" (not j313n).
.
R. 2 -llhi?. lm; Ms. K. ->?? (in which they baked
cakes smeared with fat', Rashi; v. -:r;ll).
* NTIT J ' ~11 m. ( ~ ~ y a v o v = n ~ ~ a v o~vi ,5vw~, f lp.. 372) D'D c. (b. h.;=p>r, v. f ?; cmp. a?; Assyr. t@zc)[rnoist,
rue. Ab. Zar. 2sa bot.
viscid &bstance,] plaster, clay, mud. Pes. 5Sa, v. 7-7s.
M. Kat. 7", v. tj3U I. Mikv. VII, 1 Pl?>h 'ah, v. Pp!.
Ib. 7 h2Yh 'a thick clay; a. fr.-[Sabb. 67&'U 72 son of
mud, a demon, prob. a Var. lect. of N3-o '13.1
N31'U'DJ Targ, Prov. IX, 17 Ar. (Var. CCUllU, ~1'I'd-3)
a. some ed., a corrupt. of N!ln-g.
Tfiln, m@ m. (v. h??g) bright sky after rain.
k s . ;:?I Y. ib. IX, 18"; Yalk. Is. 335-QlnWhK?>
P ? D ' ~pr. n. m. T h s (Plavius Sabinus Vespasianus),
Ber.
Roman general, later emperor, captor of Jerusalem.
i?+2 (read: Ylp7).
Targ. Lam. I, 19.-Gitt. 56b; a. fr. (mostly with the by-
name 'the wicked').-[Sot. IX, 14 (4gb) '9 5W bln5'1~,
N?i7'b, 'Tu ch. 1) same. Ber. 59" bot. nn%
v. Frankel Monatssch. 1852, p. 393 sq.]
h-25$s -?Ann M;. M. (ed. only -nn*N) when is the sky
seen in its brightness?-PI. 1?Frg, 'ill.
Targ. Jer. IV, 11 Nl'IP'D, v. N-la-a.
'a Rl? a clearing, sweeping wind (h. text RX).-2) (cmp.
Targ. Jer. 1. c.) cold wind, cold (cmp. NI?Pt$). Lam. R.
introd. (R. Joh. 1) Na?-Q21 '3: in cold weather and in
summer heat.-3) (cmp. b''1hx) midday. Targ. 0.Deut.
oUID pr. n. m. (v. 'Oh-g) Titas. Y. Ber. 111, 6';
Y. B&. '111, 65d '3 72 h'll?.--Y. Ter. VIII, 45c bot.
XXVIII, 29; a. fr.-Yoma 5ga, a. e., v. '15b. Sabb. 6Sa 'a 13 h--R.
'a2 N a l W a lamp a t noon (useless thing); Hull. 6ob;
a. fr.-PI. NW2-g. Targ. Ps. XCI, 6 Ms. (ed. sing.), *bi1gi~ m. (= Dl'1oW, lIla.lu, v. -?q, with format.
Ib. XXXVII, 6 Ms. (ed. sing.). 0; cmp. ~)zzQ) a perforated vessel, sprinkler, strainer.

' ~ ~' l' l ~ ~,' u'7?3'1?,

, 'pp m. pl. (preced.; 1 Kel. 11, 6 (Var. blla-b).

v. Ps. XCI, 6) middciy-2eiemo.ni during the summer. Targ. ]?u?Q'Q m. (riraprov) fetarton (quart), a liquid
Cant. IV, 6 -?ha ed. Lag.- Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 24 measure; about one quart of a pint. Y. Sabb. VIII,
' (some ed. incorr. W?h-r)). beg. l l a ; Y. Shek. 111, 478 bot.; Y. Pes. X, 37C top 'a
 Y-311 (not 39U11'393, '03) one and one fourth of a t. (is fits closely.-PI. 3Y93g. Sabb. 112", v. N$?*?K. Ab.
a ritual cup). Ib. 111, 30" top h-ylln 123 -3n7 '3 (not Zar. 34b, v. Kq??j. B. Bath. 36" -h%U 'a N371h23 in N.
j'iallu) one t. of water for a modius of wheat. Arabs (stealing cattle) are frequent.

m
1 i55~~i~
: - : -
m. (v. next v.) tetrapylon, (Mansion- 1 n?Y'3bT -
f. (preced.) travellers' custom; (adv.1 i n the
house), name of a prominent bnilding in Caesarea manner of travellers. Pes. 135~(v. Rabb.D. S. a. 1,note 60).
Palestiuae. Tosef. Ohol. XVIII, 13 795D1i13 ed. Zuck.
(corr. acc., Var. 113D7an). NeY1!p f. (preced. wds.) Arabian zuoman. Gitt. 45'~
(Ar. ed, pr. Nny-a).
nir5~1qi~ f. pl. ( T ~ T ~ & K U ~ O V ) with four I
buildi~gs
gates, piontiniitent mansiolzs. Y. Sncc. I , 52" bot. "la Nb'lc41
T ~ . s
v. ?:?.
b931>3U the tetrapgla (mansions) in fortified cities;
Y. Kil. IT, 2 9 b o t . b9nw3W '3U (corr. act.).-Midr. Till. T :

to ps. XLVIII & , B N T ~Are ~ (ed. nl8yDau); yalk. Sammoka (dyer of Ged colors?). Y. ~ e l n 111,
. 23'; Y-
Ps. 756; nlND1UU; Yalk.Zech. 568; B. Bath. 75b nlK7DVlU 1 Yeb' V1112 beg' 8C 'P'lnb ""'
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 50).
>?l'sgm. ( 3 . i ~I) imp~ovenzent, industrious tilling.
7''q
T1!R or T . m. (preced.) .divinc;tion. from' birds,
Y. Shebi. IV, beg. 35a 'ah ?hi-N wherein consists the
iinprovement (spoken of in the Mishnah)? I augury. .Pesik. Par. p. 33b 3 3 blW191 51n¶ b-3113 19hU
*1]'?gm. (dialect. for lp9:p q. v.) proud fool. Ab.
they understood astrology and were shrewd in augury;
(Pesik. R. s. 14, v. N ~ ' i 3 5 1 ? ~ ~Tanlj.
); H.t~ck.6; ed.
Zar. 26i 7923 NnW 'U N57 NS711 (Ms. M. . ..iK9V-D B L I ~11;
. Koh. R. to VII, 23 '33 1-N-P31 niDlY3 Tsnblp
hs>Un, read; jNl9lp) a year (of) scarce earning will divined from birds and were experts in divination.-PI.
change (better) a weaver, if he be no proud fool. [Var. 19-79 (77?N3?, j??lNW); 'ah nn>h the art of divination.
in Ar. s. v. N>'rl2 : ~ 3 9 ~ 3 '3' 1 or h79~57;Yalk. Gen. 133 Ib. to X, 20 (ref. to i)l3 ib.) "3 'R3 37lYh Nlh hl Ar. (ed.
... N l X 3 NnaU ...
.I [The supposed meaning of our w. I .
197N-r) nn>R, read 19.. 'h3) that means, the raven (carries
of humble seems to have risen from a misunderstanding
of a rnnning commentary embodied in Rashi a. Tosafoth,
' the sound) through the art of divination; Nidr. Till. to
Ps. VII, beg. jllN-U 'nl; Yalk. Koh. 979 'h 3llYh . .
where 'a 837 is interpreted l*SY.] 7-i1N-a (read 'h3); Lev. R. s. 32 i9lN-la 'ni.

D'TG (denim. of a*.?) to smear over, blot, soil. B.

Bath. 163a h-3 U-:gn7 he marks the blank space wit.h
blots (Ar. h??, v. ~$97).
' *o?l>'gm. (bye)
b7?lIl 5l?g1v. %a. [stamping,] rampart, Zarth-dam.
Pesik. R. s. 14 the sand stands before the Ocean '33
3 " ~ m. (preced.) one a t leisure, opp. to 33'18. Keth, hnlR31 like a dam and a wall (cmp. N??%). [It is
62. b;t-2'1. b*:g, jb ...
Ib.V, 6 (61''). Ib. 62' Y 1Kn 1 not likely that our w. is the Greek r c ? ~ o c ,which is
who are meant by tayyalin? 1
I
identical in meaning with hnln.]

5 ' ' ~5~1 ~

oh. (v. preced.) toolker, errand-man. NB?l>'D, N$$'Q m. (by?) fastening with rings.
~ a r ~ . ~XXIX,
G b 15 Var., v. N\39p. I ~ a r ~ E.;. ~ ~ $ 1 18;k.
1 ,XXXIX, 5 (h. text a??!).
I
113"D, v. jl>"u3N. '93'Q f. ( 7 6 ~ ~art,
7 ) cunning. Y'lamd. Sh'lah, quot.
by:;, ~ ' v. b7a
~ ch. ~ ,
' in 8;..(v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.).
(q??gn)
of
Nb'llq m. (preced.) n bird swooping for prey, bird
Y . I1 Gen. XV, 11 (h. text WY). 1 Nb?'pl ')(?, m.=h. Gene
s. 63 ' i 7 i l & 59 Ar. (id:Kb=r)n) on the rampart of
the fortress (in spite of the gates being closed); Yalk.
Np1:Q m. (preced.) flight. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 20.
. Lam. R. to I, 5 '31 'a '1 2-33
. '?p.
Gen. 110.-PI. N->slg?*ia,
he assigned the demolition of the four ramparts of the
*I~':Q m. (blZ2, crnp. j-?l?5) proud. Y. Ber. 111,6" Temple mount to the four generals, and the western
bot.; (Y. Naz.VI1, 5fja top jb*-b; comment. :jil*-b flighty,
gate came under the command of Pangar.
restless).

NY'?'Q NY'SD-
T Tm. ( ~ l u cmp.
, ~ a traveller,
) esp.
3.:g1v. sqa.
7
~ r a b z a hcaravan merchant. B. Bath. 73". Ber. 56b 'a N?'Q I m. ( 5 ~ travel.
) Targ. Y. Gen. XXIX, 1
~ 0 3 9 3dreaming of an Arab in general (not of Ishmael, N5'lq5 (perh. to be read ~ 2 9 3 ) .
the son of Abraham). Men. 6gb 'a 97973 (Ms. M. -7Y 13)
as in the case of Adi the merchant; Ab.Zar. 33" -7Y 13 N T~ . PII(~39y) m. tila or t i ~ i a name
, of an in-
'3. Yeb. 102" '31 '37 ~ 3 1 > ab traveller's sandal which ferior austere win'e. Ab. Zar, 28" bot. (Rashi: ~ 9 - b u ) .
67*
 b l p 3 a t a place soiled with secretion. Gen. R. 5.50
' ~ h Nbl).il? c. ch.= next w. Arakh. 7" hUnv '3 the ven-
'51 nYi2Y 'U the defilement by idolatry; a. fr.72) worth- omuu; drop (on the of the angel of death, v.
less ils graira> refuse. (93b) next w.-Pl. *9>&9q. Y. Hag. n, 78' top [read:] 9>Q
the buyer must accept * ' " " "" One of a jV5hn N>'lh we walked between the rain drops (so that
Kab of refuse in a S'ah; Tosef. ib. VI, 2; a. e.-PI, we did not get
nlbi>W, 'pi? worthless grains. Num. R. s. 4, beg,; Tanh.
B'n~idbar19; ed. Bub. 22. nelD,nDu f, (tpf11, cmp. i)u>)drop. Taan. 6h 53
'31 ' ~ ID
1 $5 foriv'ery drop of rain which thou hast caused
. . v. ?N!!
N??lD, to come down for us. Toh. 111, 3. Kerith. 13an 5 5 ~ 5 n'U
3'1 the drop mixing with the moisture of the nibble.
Y21D,Y. Snh. I , bot., read y3-g or YjP, v. Y9> ch. Ab. Zar. 2 0 ~ 2 hlln1 5W '31 and a drop - of -
poison hangs
q>lD,l?F m. (Chaldaism, v. next w.) rock, flint.- on it (the sword of the angel of death); a. fr. -y.
p1. -,<,?$. EX. %, S. 23 /a 9 ) two
~ piecesof flint (sot. Nidd. 111, 50"121 5W like the dripping of a fly (v.
11" j'>'l>~). infra).-PI. iloW, n b ? , 'Bq. Mikv. VIII, 3. Cant. R.
to I, 2 '31 '8 'a i'lllll b'n h n as waters come down in
71)'q, g?FP ch. (enlargement of Tu;=h. 'Is) drops and form rivers. ., so does learning kc. Y. Nidd.
same. Targ. Job. XXXIX, 28. Targ. 0.Ex. IV, 25 8 ' .q 1. c.; ~ ~ ib.b25a. 1 3 like two drippings of a fly
ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. a. Y. N??'Q); a. fr.-Gitt. 68" N'b5Ul (aashi: like the two eye-balls). Her. 10a '3: nq$D hn3
'32 and covered it Up with a stone.--Pl. i97?'7, N>??'U, (&. M, i ' i ~v.~ =abbe
, D. 8. a. 1. note) how many drops
'T?'?, /?a. Targ. Y. I. Num. XXIV, 21 (ed. Amst. '??'@). there are in the sea; a. fr,
Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 15 Ms. (ed. Lag. a. 0th. j'?$U). [Targ.
Job. XXVII, 16 j'll298 Ms., ed. N 3 8 . I - Trnsf. large, m?blD m. (heI) clapping of hands (in mourn-
hard tubercles. Bull. 48"~ '3 lungs covered ing or rejbicing). Y. Bets. Vb63a 121~'15NlhU 'U tippuah
with &c. means a clapping which is done purposely, opp. Plb'b
spontaneous clapping; M. Kat. 27" 792 'U tippuoh is
Nq2'F f.=N!'IV moist, muddy soil. Tar& Jud.XV, 15 done with the hands, opp. b1>9~,striking of feet.-
'u2 in the mud (h. text h'yd).
5 7 ~ m. 7 (>BY)
~ I) nursing, attendance, care. Tosef.
N7?bW,
T . .
v. /ye. Nidd. 11, 4 '51 'a3 ..
n¶9'n a, woman is bound to nurse
nQl@ f. (DqU) Yalk. Bx. 243 pn* ,a . . wd her child twenty four months (during which she must
not remarry), whether her own &c. B. Mets. 6ga ~\$h'?
flew to Egypt in one flight.
h3lTn the care-taking of small cattle is more trouble-
12Qlu,7!Qu ff. (nzLo&vq, ptisana, alsotisana) /jar- some; Bekh. 26b '@; a.e.-2) toilet-paste, v.5~;. ~ e s . 4 2 "
'31 5~ i$~'? the Paste used by the daughters of rich
. T .

ley-groats, peartb&ley. Jkfakhsh. VI, 2. Tosef. Bets. I, 18

ed. Zuck. (ed. V U * ~corr.
, acc.); a. fr. men.-PI. j'$$DWl constr. '>sDrU. Y. ib. 11, beg. 2gd
'U Vh W n n9N some read in the Mishnah tippuW (in
NPy",. v. ~2y-2.
T . place of 93lU3h).

N m , v. XT'lg. N273'Q m. (v. N!':~u) surplus, excess. Tem, 30%

¶53yr h3Wg the excess of the value of the dog over
1'F I, pl. ipm, v. h ? l ~ . that of any single lamb taken in exchange.
*?'U 11m. (cmp. next w.) receptacle of ouerfiotu, b?pF,pl. b,ps~9q, v. bs9..
n stand 'for a portable stove. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam.V, 4. *np413 m. constr. (v. Pi@? II), NRlT 'a conceitedness.
llF III m. ch. (v. a?+;?)
dr%pping.Pes.
dripping; a constant
lhW7 iNn one who drinks the
l l l h 'U 'U
'3 p. yeb. XVI, 1 5 ~zs5y h ' i ~ '8
l ~ ~ ~ Y ?>'YN Z '>$b 'the
man-is not in this world', is not a cleartestimony of
drippings of wine. Ab. ear. 3ob '31 1.N '3 '8 'n (Ms. death, as i t may be interpreted, 'his conceit came over
omits 'In) to liquids which drip into a vessel the rule himyiv. n ~ l ~
concerning uncovered liquids does not apply; 79347 Nlhl
'8 'U S h ¶ 'U 'a Ms. M. (ed. '8 'a l'i;r5 'U . . ., v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note) provided the drops follow each other
without intermission.

ND'D Nb'lQ m.; pl. 7 9 9 3 ~339,

~ el!?) ( q ~ ,
NTQQ'D,
T. . v.
TT : T T .
cmp. preced. wrds.) 1) duct of overflozu, channels.-Targ.
Prov. V, 16 (ed. Lag. Wlls). Targ. Ps. 1, 3 l@y< ed. Wil.
.. . S @ ) .l~?@P'Q,
~D'D, T.
~, &c., v. sub. 'UB8,

(ed. Lag. lBll1.3, some ed. lDl'lu, read 7Vd). Ib. CXIX, 136. NPblD,'?D oh.=h.
T :
Nidd. 20" Nni9np 'U
Targ. Job XXIX, 6 (h. text everywhere 923~).lb. XX, 17 the first iripiin'g of menstruation. B. Kam. 98" '87
(h. text nl25~).-2) drops. Ib. XXXVI, 27 lp99;i, ed. 'Lag. '51 Nn11 an extravasation of a drop of blood took place
(0th. ed. ~~~~8, Ms. 'Dllid, h. tent 'B8>). in his ear.
 Na?p19 , 'pp
1x1. ( b p ) I) =b?>*?, rampart, em- *N,!?n' N T3 n D. 1 . ( ~ b ~ a v v o ,imperial,
) potuer-
bankLent. ~ a r I1 ~ Kings
. XVI, 18 (h. text 7b*n).- fu1.-PI. i-371g. Targ. Y. Deut. XX, 1 (synonym. with
2) arrangement, measurement, proportions. Targ. Jer. I, 13 i1?;1:'3).
h*h*?lUn blplu (v. b F ) . Targ. Ez. XLIII, 10 (h. text *Nl3ll1U f. (tironia, a denom, of tiron, not otherwise
hl>>h). Ib. 13 (h. text 2j); a. e.
recor&d) ~ e v iof soldiers. Cant. R, to 11, 8 ; Gen. R.
Nbpl)'IP m., constr. b p , b p , (preced.) banner, ar- s. 42; s. 70 '21 '2 h2h2QU which writes out a levy
range&ht of troops, standard, division belonging to one from all nations. [Ih. s. 88 '3 n2?1l>UAr., ed. n2n>nU
standard (corresp. to h. 5:s). Targ. Num. 11, 2; 3; a. fr. hK~bln*lii; Yalk. ib. 147 *>Vu, prob. a corrupt. of
Y. ib. '31 h*bi?lal and its banner was made of wool &c. N?lW? (tributa) tributes.]
-Pl. i*??W, N>?~?lg, Ib. 17; a. fr.-Targ. Cant.
VI, 4 '21 Y 2 1 ~thy four divisions in the desert.- N'3?7'g,
7: N':2??1p, '7Q f.(~u~avvia) sovereignty,
[Lam. R. to I 5 hfbplg Ar., ed. b3u, v. N??*?]. absolute rzhle, usurpation (corresp. to h. ~571). Y. Yeb.
VIII, 9"op; Y. Kidd. IT, 6sd bot. 'a1 !u lp-3 the
l l Q rn. (1% or l a > )castle.-PI. b*?lg, il?*q. Macc. principal designation of their (the priests') usurpation
loa; Yalk. Deut. 921. lies in the words (Hos. IV, 4). Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik.
Hahod, p. 52b; Lev.R. s. 23, beg.(ref. to Pll'l2, Ps.LXXVI1,
NTIP, Y. M. Rat. 111, 83c bot., 'u 12, v. N!*?! 11. 16) "1.33 with imperial power. Y. Maas. Sh. V, end, 56d
'21 1355 '32 ilk42 ihU 158 those who come before the'
NIlD f., pl. ~ 5 ~ 2 -(v.
n h ? ~ )places for augury, Lord with power (intercb. with YlV3). Ab. Zar. 3" 1lN
(lempluk). Gen. R. s. 83 (play on ?lw,Gen. XXXVI, 39) '211a2 8 2 h"3ph theLord does not deal despotically with
'21 MN'l*i? j*VnPn l*hU 'Rashi' (in ed. Wil. 1878; text his creatures. Yalk.Deut. 945 '32 1*2N~ Y h513 H h-h (Ruth
h<~!?u) they put up auguries for idolatry, v. 1?3I; Yalk. R. introd. h?tlln3) came to his father with arrogance.
ib. 140 11911u (read : n'i*?W.).

b?nlu, Pesik. R. s. 10 '3 bh-53 bW2, read: b*N2

1?7'g, ???@ m. ( q ? ~ )I) (sub. n n h ) confusion,
Wstraction; trouble. Ber. V, 4 (34") '-ah l>Bnbecause
ia'lVu PO", V. i51-g I.
he might
- become confused (and be unable to resume
his prayers); Deut. R. s. 7, beg. - Cant. R. to VIII, 13
%??'I?
T . v. N?7?.
nP?h 'a11 in confusion (not in concert).-Tanl?. Mick. 2
?i?lV f. (b. h., v. EZ. XLVI, 23; 77u or ~ 3 2 guard,
) 1nN q.17'3 i]lD> had only one trouble (about the inter-
trnsf. surrounding of a n oven, brick-work. Kel. V, 3 pretation of his dream).-R. >'?+37?p,'T+. Ib.'i? ?U 7132
ll2hh n-jla. Tosef. ib., B. Kam. IT, 3 'a 7h5 . 7Bh if .. had two troubles (not knowing even the dream).-Sifr6
Deut. 296 (ref. to 7712, Deut. XXV, 17) b?lF?? hPW2
he made a guard around them by digging in the ground.
Ib. h V 3 h2lq (Kel. 1, c. n%>), v. h?!'. Ib. '33 73 17h when you were in a state of disorder.-2) ejection, banish-
(Tar. corrupt hlq2p) are in ritual law like &c. ment (cmp. illSl*q). Gen. R. s, 15; Midr. Till. to Ps.
CXXXIX (omitt. in ed. Bub.); Yalk. ib. 887 h>lhn *@?Vq
N'5771Q v. next w. my banishment from Eden.
1'7?7'v, 'lv
m. pl. ( l ?banishment.
~) Lev. R.s. 18,
end '21 'i? 1713 ?"12 (not MlVU) a human authority
decrees banishment, so does the Lord (to the leper).
Gen. R. s. 2, beg.; Yalk. ib. 4. [Nurn. R. s. 7, v. ?>!.I
l i ~1' m.~(tiro, ~ i p o v )young soldier, trnsf. be-
N7T1)'IP, N1'7'D,
T : . '?g
m. (9%) the . shaking
. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
mov&n:ent of the mill. B. ~ a t h 18"
ginner, novice. Ex. R. s. 3, beg. '21 h l h 'a Moses was note 50). Ib. 2ob.--V. N297lp.
a novice in prophecy. Y. Erub. V, beg. 22b (ref. to
I Kings XVII, 1, where Elijah is for the first time
mentioned as a prophet and yet says, 'the Lord before
li?'~ m. (cmp. preeed.) trouble, excitemeif Sifr6
Num. i57. Yalk. ib. 785 (play on bh'173, Num. XXXI, 10)
whom I stood') h*h hK12>5 'U '15,~~ 5 h (not l i?>h*i? '33 1-hW blpn the place where they were in trouble
blN7225) was not Elijah at that time a novice &c.?-PI. (fear of the enemy).-[Yalk. Gen. 140, v. N!l?.-Y. Taan.
j*???*g. Tanh. Ki Thissa 1 'u ~ b P 5Ar. (ed. i*al7a, corr. 11, 66" 'u Dl-, v. b'l'>*?!q.]
acc.) for the levy of soldiers; Pesik. R, s. 10 b121-i? bh159
(corr. acc.). niiylq, v. K79q.
*jil'~ I1 m., pi. i*:jll? ( v u or TW, cmp. K;,VZ, N':~'D,. . y-pq.
V.
v. 7-g) guards of observation. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2)
'i? (expl. b9191U 53 b*l>, Bz. XXI, 27; Koh. R. to XII, 8 N?l;;'p, v. ~T>T l:l - g .
ilnlp73).
*#~i?'qa h same, pl. j m l ~ . Targ. Y. Num.
1
,
'~Q'2)1~, 'eJ>l?lP nl. pl. name of a Persian
. lib(v. Babb. D. S. a. 1. note); Y. ib.
festival. ~ b Zar.
XXXI: 16 * h ~ ' i i * ?(h, text be*?), 1 I, 39' *RPlIT*C a Median festival.
 *N3'7'D,
TT. . N3"'7Q
T T m. (Pers.tiryhn, Lag.; v. P. sm. 1 b'b>D, TbF,v. next r.
1508) basket. Pes. 88"' (Ms. M. '--Vu, read ' 1 1 ~ ;v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note; Taan. 9'' K ~ Y ) . b ' p ? ~ ,p1Qj?Qm. (rCEts; inflected like a,iative
word, formed like e y ? , as if fr. b>b) order, array, order
'>l'u, Esth. R. to I, 2 ln231.0 937133, a corrupt of battle; arrangement. Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66b bV5n '33
tautography; read: lRi3ln3, v. h??ln. .
Ar. (ed. .5iU ~Dlb2a2,read: jYplb?p3, pl.) in the order
in which kings go to war; Tael?. Bo. 4 '31 5 i ~ jlbp3;
ed. Bub. ib. 4 '31 75n b y b 3 ~ 2 ; Pesik R. s. 17 lblpT23
n335.0 (pl. constr.). Cant. R. to IV, 12 ~ 9 2 5 4 ~ in
*i?~3?"Q m. Tirnaah, surname of one R. Hgnina. the order of a royal (regular) army. Ex. R. s. 8, end
~erith.~& (Ned.
i 57l) ht$;??k7; ib. 5gb h$;llQ; Y. Peah '31 N3h hlh '33 in this consecutive order bring &c.;
11, lld hlY?lln; Y. Eidd. I, 6OC bot. hl;?lQ; Y. Ber. Tanh.Vaera 9 N-3h hlh jybpu2 (corr. acc.). Midr. Till. to
III, 6" h;;??). Ps. XC hN123 5 W ' ~ under
3 the order of prophecy. Num.
R. s. 15 h$l$ '33 (not b1bpuZ) in the array of power
(arrogating power to themselves); Tanh. B1ha%l. 14
NDY'q m. ( ~ y g docment
) conferring the right of tl-51-2 b%i)u3 (corr. acc.). Ib. B'midb. 12 llb33 bh5 iU9
seizu&bf a debtor's property sold after the loan, v. jh-3K 2p91 7.0 they have a traditional order from the
NtrJI?>[email protected]. Bath. 16g5 '21 '3 53 a tirpa which fails to way their father Jacob arranged his funeral escort; ed.
contain the words, 'We have torn the note of indebt- Bub. ib. 12 jhQK Dlbri 1'192 Wy. Cant. R. to I I , 4 bybps
edness' &c. B. Earn. ga '31 ?pllg VhK show thy t., and h59n 5 W (read b . ..
.) the heavenly array; a. v. fr.-
I shall pay thee. Eeth. 95a top. 2) (fem.) garrison. Y. Ab. Ear. I 3gC,7"ibpi 'p M h the
garrison of Caesarea, v. Vpl?.-Pl. ppY??p, '$3 I:, constr.
sp*p?g, 'pg. Sabb. 31" ni35n court ceremonial. Pesik.

N ~ m.Q(mu 11) secrecy. Targ. Prov. XXI, 14. 5~ 62~)

..
R. s. 17, a. e.,v. supra.
n m , n3yb.
m. (b. h.; 5%:) [haaging drop, amp.
N ~ ? D: ~ .' D'@Q
,. . m. (d?u I) mire. Targ. Ps. ~ $ ? u k i , ] dew. Taan. 3a '21 nlh1731 5 x 1 as to mention-
XL, 3: ing dew and winds in the prayer &c.-~b.~ h312'r 53 a
fructifying dew; a. fr.-PI. bl>>!, j93Y9. Hag. 12"u n~'159
n"'m Teth, name of the ninth letter of the Alphabet. the upper chamber (store) of dews, v. b-);~. Lev. R.
Maas. Sh. IV, 11 523 hr/% Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. '3) s. 28 blWp '3 injurious dews; a. fr.
if the vessel is marked Teth, it means Tebel ( h .p.) . V.'s.
5 9 , N)Q oh. same. Targ. Is. XVIII, I . Targ. 0.
Gen. XXVII, 28; a. fr.-PI. j~kd. Targ. Y. Gen. 1. c.; a. e.
N ~ UN, T~ tUv.J?>i-[~arg.Y.
r _ T
Lev. XVI, 27, v. W)g.]

D=)q (cmp. b??) to stamp, tread upon, press. Cant.

' N ~ Qm. (K??) 1) a piece of cloth used as blanket.
Succ. ;76 '21 59 '35 11N7 Ms. N,a. Ar. (ed. 7>~15)fit for
R. to III,7 [read:] '37 n<b?+dMK 5iU MXlhn 92W jTKl1 'I33
a blanket over an ass.-2) patch. Ber. 43b 'a 1x2 53 'u
they saw seven partitions of fire one pressing the other;
patch upoq patch. V. nil\?.
Midr. Sam. ch. XVII nb51u (corr. acc.); (Yalk. Ex. 362;
Yalk. Ps.795 nlYXl3; Num. R. s. 11, Pesik. R.s. 15, Pesik. 'N5D I m. pl. gouqq, v. lk~.
Hahod., p. 45a, v. bP2).
Pi. b2"J 1) same.-Part. pass. b29uq filled up. Midr.
Till. to Ps. XO, 2 'un b l p a filled up place, mound (v.
*'isp
.. T m. pl. inhabitants or descendants of Tela.
Kidd. 70"'(~rob.a nickname, v. %\h).
b93W, K??1?).-2) (v. next w.) to equip, v. bp?. i?$ m. (b. h.; [tender,] lamb. Hag. 9"u11p2
examhe the lamb, v. 7 p ; a. e.-PI. b%\ri,, bl??q. Y.
b>g oh. same, Pa. bl2g I) to press, squeeze, fit on.
Ber. IV, T b top bwpl3n '3, v. 722. Ib.; Tam. III,3 ~ 3 ~ 5
Targ. Y. Lev. XVI, 4 [read:] b*gg?.-2) (corresp. to b.
'33 the (Temple) store for daily offerings; a. e.
h. to fasten, to harness and load. Targ. Y. Ex.
XXVIII, 28. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXIV, 8 (ed. Amst.
qbl?ri, Pe.).-Part. pass. D3pn harnessed, equipped. Targ.
*n>q (i?>u) m.=??t. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXYII, 2
(ed. Amst. h h , cgrr. acc.)
Y. I1 Gen. XLZX, 19. Targ. I1 Esth. VI, 10 (some ed.
'Wn Ithpa.), v. bp.-V. ~pi3*?. *'?h In. (preced. wds.) brood. Targ. Y. Deut. VII,
14 (prob.Tto be read .I!\?).

*b'bDb>P, Lev. R. s. 12, beg., quot. in Ar., expl.

*7i5p,Targ. Y. Num. TI, 24. read irk.
h3pn1 prob. meant for next w.; missing in eds. 5?5qwoist, v. 5$? I.
 NWJQm. jest,
T . v. N\+?N. [ ~ > > 7 3 ~v., q>sap+.l Tanh. ed. Bub., Sh'mini 7 'an nY7;il and the mind be-
comes confused.-
N T ~ Qliiq,
, $ 7 ~m. 1) o p p ~ ~ Targ.
~ n . Hithpa. jthpn;r, 'gyp, Nithpa. h>p?!, .&?? 1) to be
ps. VII, 4 (MS. h a j . 16. LXII, 11 (Tar. '%,/*+); a.fr.- moved,-handled; to be made restless. ~ a b b1.c.. n i ~ 53 h
Pl. ~ 9 3 3 ~ . Prov. XXVIII, 16 (ed: ~ i l '31~).
Targ. . - 73343L~qall lamps may be handled. 1 b . 3 5 ~ h > g l n 8i?'Yn a
2) wronged, v. b>y. travelling spring (changing its place). Gen. R. s. 39. Sifra
Sh'mini ch.VII, Par. 6 bNlh11 ;l%!Jqq are carried with
~ n i h'i5g
r T
, m. (preced.) oppressor. Targ. PI. x, 3 their contents; Kel. XV, 1 5 1 3g!J'.?9> il9lWY. Yalk. Prov.
(some ed. incorr. / h ) ; a. fr. -PI. ~ 9 5 ? 'Ibp.
, Ib. 964; Midr. Prov. to XLX, 27 Alexander the Macedonian
XVIII, 5. '21 3311 '3W who in his unrest drove all over the world
like a locust &c.; a. fr.-V. 13>y!Jpn.-2) (with nY1) to
*wniiiSg f. (preced.) wong-doing. Targ. Prov. be confounded. Tanh. Sh'mini 5 . 3 1 in31 hlii)!Jpn? his
XXIX: i 5 (v.'~esh.,h. text n17n I). mind is confused, and he knows not what he is talking

N n ~ i 5 Q'9% m., PI. i ~ m L +1~g5jir,

, /+y (cmq
1I &c. 1b. in37 5.33'3~~31?),?13in order that he may not
get ulixed e.
t?g$bjljlent~ls.~ i r gGen.
. XXV, 34; a. e.-Ab. Zar. 38 , , ,
~ 3 'a,~ Kln7 ..
7 '3 lentils boiled in vinegar, . in water. %>g
~ e b63b;
. ~ a l k .oh. 976 'N@?v; a. fr.-2) ( C ~ PLat.. 1 ch. same, 1) to move, shake. Targ. Ps. XXII, 8;
lenticula) a trough in the wine or oil press (he fiW?Y). B. I CIX, 25; a. fr.-2) to exile, Targ. Deut. XXIX, 27; a. fr.
Part. pass. 52Vdy. Targ. Gen. IV, 12; 14; a. fr.- 3) to
Bath. 67'), expl. b: (v. h l h ~ ) . I
move, handle, carry, lift. Targ. Y. Ex. XW, 29 (cmp.
"l'~,~arg.~~sth.11,7~37~0meed., read: fi~q?yq>,
I Ernb. I?').- sabb. 46" '31 R17W 9>ld5g3 to remove the
light of ganuckah, v. q p , pea. 69a.hln Kh
v. s93p.
it is merely a moving (no creative labor). Sabb. 4ga
* n>Q, ~ $ 3rf. to halt. ~ ~ sen, ~ ~x x. xy~ ~. , " i!*w&' we must not handle them- Y. Snh.
1 -
32 (some.ed. 95-3c;), cTarg, Y. ib. X ~ ~ V I 2,I , v. VI, 23' bob.; Y. m g . 11, 77d bob. '31 in s:'k+*'! and
shall lift her off the ground. Ib., sq. '31 h?l?>h?g as
5qu>F, 1% ., (5,ss) m o ~ n g , handling,
Sabb. 43') 7x2 in moving a thing sideways (in an un-
soon as thou liftest him offkc., he can do nothing; a. fr.
I Ithpulp. >+im~,'@'t$ 1) to be exiled, to wander. Targ.
usual manner); a. fr.-2) naigrution, exile. Lev. R. s. 5 / Lam. IV, 14. Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 13.-2) to be unsteady,
(ref. to Is. XXII, 17) <a~ T T K'3 repeated migration from to be moved, to be ntovable. Tar& Prov. V, e.-Y. Lev.
land to land. Gen. 8. a. 39 (expl. n!,B.LY, 81, v. 7iq). XXV, 14 HpbY m ~ a b l e*attel--B. Bath. 150"
1 jqkgg: 52 (or In:) whatever is movable; a. fr.
57~7k, N$U>Q, '5"$ah. same. I) moving, i
8 .

n>v
trenrblin$.'Targ. JO~.XVI,i (h. text~>).-2) migration, 1 '5~9 (be ha; C ~ P . a\?, fit71 to hang
exile. Targ. Is. XXII, 17. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 19 (11. text ! 0% to patch, lzne. Kel. XXVI, 2 '31 1159 ~ $ Ar. 3 Wish.
?W).-Ib. LVI, 9 (some ed.pl.; h. text 1i); a.fr.-t33qukg, ed. ~ 5 3Talm.
, ed. a??), v. nl>?n. Ib- X x v I I , 6 "':$y~
l>?la\g, I??. Keth. 28a (ref. to Is. XXII, 17) N71117'/u '31 which he put on Y. ~ e g 1,. 71d top i1>5.3'1, v.
'21 i'WP the sufferings of homelessness are Barder on n9k+n. Hull. 122"n~lpj fig*1?) which he hanged over
man than on woman ; (Snh. 26"; Yalk. Is. 280 sing.). his basket. Gitt. 45b 719 lh339 '3 covered them with
a leather casing.
N $ B ~ Qm. (preced.) a n exile, homeless man.-Pl. Pi. N F i , bpi same, v. supra. Part. pass. ~\?laq, pl.
i'>X??q. ~ a r Lam.
~ . 111, 45 (h. text -no). W&\ldy. Ber. 43'),a. fr.'unh b9592n patched shoes; v. *N\q.

'3'~,
~ ' 7 7 ~ k ~'>Q m. pl. (preced. wds.) hung- '>q,N% ch. (preced.) 1) to lift up. Koh. R. to
ings:drops; bmu'le bmimmts. Targ. Is. 111, 21 (Ar. IX, 5 71h95~'?ktlift up thy cloak (Ber. laa -737.-
N:$73?, '5159?; h. text QHh 'nl9). [2) to sport, v. $ 5 11.
~1

h>y (b. h.; PJp. of 3>*, cmp. 5751) 1) to move, '?Q, '>Q m. (preced. wd8.) hanging, covering, esp.
carry, hand~e. Sabb. 111, 6 '21 i ? > p k n you may handle table outfit, linen. - PI. n h , constr..:)9 Keth. 68"
(on the Sabbath) a new lamp; a. v.'
fi.-2) to make un- top, will you dine 11hi '33 1N tjb2 "311 with the silver
steadg, to exile; (with nY7) to confound. Gen. R. s. 39 outfit, i. e. with the outfit used in connection with silver
3 1 TQX3FtYC banish thyself (travel) from pIace to place. vessels, or with the gold outfit?-B. Nets. 7sb has the
Ib. s. 38 (expl. lnYOh, Ps. LIX, 12) 5a951~7rmake them worm come 113'1 '311 1s 903 '33 in the silver outfit
exiles. Y. Peah I, 15%op (exp1.194 Prov. V, 6) hU11ph/'I.) (white linen) kc.?; cmp. j*'l$?N, NQTDqR.
'31 jnn the Lord made unsteady (irregular) the reward
of the observants, that they might observe the com- .. T
l5~1, '3..'3,
. NT' ~: Q , N$!Q m. (+a, amp. n%)
mands in faith. Num. E. s. 10 (ed. Amst. p. 23Sa) jfiW 1) tender, young; young mun,'servalzt. Targ. Y. Lev.
'31 lR91 j?**n they (carnal pleasures) confound man's XV. 2. Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 25. Targ. Y. Gen. XLI, 12;
judgment (&pa. q?.+).-Part. pass. 3$\?iiq, f. n$';zldn. a. fr.-Targ. Y. Lev. XVI, 27 N&.-B. Bath. 142" v.
p$tlh. Y. Yeb. XII, 1 2 bot.~ '31 Klh if he is young
and she old. Lam. R. to I, 16 '31 '3 95 R'N'r j'22 (not
N~Y?&
!?I1$Q, oh. same. 1) sheet. Targ. Y. Er.
X X I I , ' ~(ed.T~mst.
~ h q h , Var. n k ) . -2) the Tallith.
7 ~ 5 3 )since I have a young slave &.; a. fr.-Yeb. 114" Koh. R. to IX, 5 hlp*p? (Ber. 18" h9n53n). Ib. 953
top ~*ka'1953 boys mzrl girls. -PI. K$CC, ~ l ; > q , j*$q, 79i73g, v. 933.
'&!J?. Targ. Joel 11, 16. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 l?;k]jl$$ ed.
Lag. boys and girls, v. supra.-Targ. Prov. I, 4; a. fr.- NP?~?,'T?~Q,N ? ~ QP. T : (v. ~ : 3 g ) young; girl.
Sot. 33"6 1RXS the boys (sons of the Highpriest) have won T ~ Y ~ . ~ Y Gen.
: XXXIV, 4 (ed. Ainst. ';$g); a. fr.-Yeb.
the battle; Y. ib. IX, 24b. Y. Meg. 111, 74" bot. hl?>?. 114", v. *>q.-Y. ib. XII, 12* bot. '31 '3 K3h if she is
Y; Ter. VIII, 46b bot. '31 92'7 ll>p the boys of the Nasi's young and be old. Lam. R. to I, 16 (v. V$g).-Pl. Kl7?7i,
house; a. fr.-Fem. v. ~5:*.-2) = h. h5-3 lamb. Targ. '?lyd, i+~$g. Targ. 11, Esth. I, 2 Knll53 ed. (ed. Lag.
Y. Ex. I, 15.-PI. as ab. Targ. Y. Gen. XXX, 40. Targ. Ps. ]l;<i). Targ. Prov. IX, 3 Khn-933 ed. Lag. (ed. Wil.
CXVIII, 27.-3) pr. n. m. Tali. Snh. 5ab, v. q?gle. / ~ * k +corr.
, aoc.). Ib. XXXI, 15 ; a. fr.
vk,nr>p,NQV>Q f. (p,ced.) ~ n i ~ d hyouth.
~~d,
55g,pl. b -553, v. 5p.
, :
~arg.:$s.
- LXXXVIII, 16 "1153 Ms. (Levita K n l l h , ed.
~ 1 5 3incorr.).
, Targ. Job XXXVI, 14; a. fr.-Lev. R.
s. 18, beg. Midr. Till. to Ps. IX '31 '73 '0 jn from child-
5$< (b. h. ; cmp. 531,35n) 1) to hang over, (of liquids)
to form drops; v. 5-4.-Part.pass. 5$5.i, f. h$%q a) Rang-
hood to old age. - Lam. R. to I, 16 young woman, ing. Y. Ab. Zar. IT, 44" bot. [read:] kb-3 bU hn7h N ~ W
v. ~71'3p. Y llnN that there should not have been there (in the

..
vat) one drop hanging (which drops down on being
touched or shaken). b) (with hSW, denom. of 53) blessed
N~?'5y, r+q. with dew. Taan. 24b; Y. Yoma V, 4ge top.; Lev. R. s. 20;
Tanh. Ahgre 3 ; ed. Bub. ib. 4, v. b@&-2) to be movable,
~nv5u f. (v. 532 n)pleasure, enjoyment. T a r g Y.
V. 5?)?.-3) to cover, v. n9f.u.
6 ~ i1 (Y.
11 ~ e g . ~ I, ~ ~ 3 2 5 7 ) .
55~ I ch. same, Pa. 9 2 4 to make a N$?+; to eovyr,
screen. Targ. I Kings VI, 9 (11. text 1bD). Tal-g. Y. Ex.
XL, 21 (0. Af.; h. text 7b-1). Ib. XXV, 20 i933t~n(0.
i-9911); a. fr.-Succ. 31a (a beam) 259 5>ppl h571'1 Ms. M.
lin~)~ pr. n., rnyn the cave of T'lirno~l,near the (ed. h517Il only) which one stole and p;t upon i t the
sea-shore of Judaea. Y. Dem. 11,22c (Hildesh. Beitr. p.10 covering of the Succah, v. Ky>>gn.-Purt. pass. %gn,
suggests jln93b). f. K\Yin. B. Kam. 5ob 'an7 blWn because the cave is
roofed. Ib. %yen K3'7 which are uncovered.-Trnsf. to
*N~'I>U m. (pP~=p?:) box for papers, documents.
obscure. Sabb. 78a *>?gnl 1Dn they heal (the eye-sore)
Gitt. 28"; B: Nets. 2ob (Ms. F. K p l h , Ms. R. 1 Kpb'lh, v.
but dim the eye-sight.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 400), v. ~7295:. Af. 33q8, 5-p& 1) same, to cover, v. supra. Targ. Is.
*
IV, 5, sq.; a. fr.-2) to find shelter. Dan. IV, 9.
ni?4f. (593) cover, sheet, cloak (similar to the Ro- Ithpa. 3$&98to be covered. Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 14 'gsn
man pallium, Gr. yipos). Sabb. 147" n5blpn '3 a cloak
folded up and thrbwn over the shoulder. Men. 41" '3 (some ed. 'QP, v. supra). Targ. I Chr. 11, 55.
h5'1b:, a 6ouble-sized sheet worn by doubling it. Sabb.
138" 3 1 h51b3 '3 one must not make a tent on the
55~11 (v. brr I), p a . 519g, if.
39py3 to play, sport,
Succ. 53" '31 5kig h l h 915 Ar. (ed. 5173?, v. Rabb. D. S.
Sabbath by spreading a double-sized sheet on poles so a. 1. note 200) L. was sporting.. . . with eight knives.
lhat the ends hang down. Kidd. 18" sq. (ref. to 11>2¶,
B. Bath. 91"31 j*FZn. . KSVh3 Ar. (ed, 733'11~72,Var.
Ex. XXI, 8) h939 'h95ii Wl%W 'ill3 since he spread his
>?kin or l->qp, l-;$gn, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 40) I
(bed-) sheet over her (v. %?).-ESP. Tallith, the cloak of
remember that boys and girls enjoyed themselves &c.
honor, the scholar's or officer's distinction (adorned with Ithpe. 59)rr9& same. Kidd. 21b ?n1$3~i$,v. qy!?lpq*?.
fringes according to Num. XV, 38 sq.); the cloak of the
leader i n prayer. Num. R. s. 8, end '3 1: h3nW simlah
(Deut. X, 18), that means the cloak to which the show-
5 3 ~ 111,N>>F m. (5>? I) I) (= h . 5 9 shade, dadow.
Tgrg. K O ~ .VIII, 13 (some i d . 51u). Ib. VI, 12. Targ.
fringes are attached. Geu. R. s. 36 (ref. to h S o ~ h Gen., Ps. XCI, 1 ; a. fr.-2) (cmp. 73D, h??, cover of
IX, 23) '31 'u5 bW h37 7 S b 5 therefore was Shem privi- twigs, reeds &c. ; in gen. ceiling, cover, screen. Targ. Ps.
..
leged to wear the Tallith &c. Ex. R. s. 27 3321. . h>nn> XXVII, 5; a. fr.-Ber. 19" 'Do K->p5 ~ (Ns. 5 M. "O ?nun)
'31 '3 when one has been appointed to an office and has a reed fell down from the ceiling. Ib. 48a '3 '19~5V l N
taken the T., he must not &c.; a.fr.-PI. n?n9&. n?$>g. pointed up to the ceiling. B. Kam. ~6~ NVW3 Klpl9n
Sabb. 147" ed. (Ms. M. sing.). Tanh. Korah 2; Num. R. '3 KhWhl formerly i t was named beam, now ceiling, v.
s. 18, beg. n53n '3 cloaks all of purple blue; Y. Snh.x, 27d rir.llq.-PI. K:>y+. Targ. Job XL, 21, sq. (h. text D~!JNX).
bot. n l l l h , ed. Krot. ~ 3 1 (corr.acc.
3~ or nil*). Zab. IT, 5
'31 n l l h lU9 if ten sheets are placed above one another. D ~ Q to bend, press, esp. (corresp. to h. p@:) to take
Ib. 7; Sabb. 93". undzce &vantage of, to oppress. Targ.Y.Lev.V, 21. Tarp.
68
Ps. CXIX, 122; a. fr.-Part. pass. b-?~?,(tr95't). Targ. Y. v. preoed. - Denom. qkzn, q$?n, q>yn (N?$~?Q)with
Deut. XXVIII, 33. Targ. Ps. CIII, 6 (some ed.incorr.'%?); cloven foot, cloven. ~ a r~ ~e v.1.. c.-Targ. 0. Deut. XIV, 6 ;
a.e.-Lev. R. s. 12 (ref. to Prov. XXIII, 35) '31 3-5 'jynj? a. fr. (v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 34). -2) (dial. for NnQ'15'i)
they overcharge him (in his drunkenness), and he knows beans. Ned. 6fjb a Babylonian asked his Palestinean
it not &c. wife - B h 1% 35 3 5 9 ~ 2cook for me two (a few) beans,
Pa. b-$9 same. Targ. I Chr. XVI, 21. 1~5-3lln ,-is5 h5W2 and she cooked two feet (Rashi);
[anoth. interpret.: she cooked for him just tu:o beans
and no more; marginal emendation 9 ~ ~ .I.ln 5 3h-5 h5W2.l

*N~@Qm. (T. ~ ~ 3 I)9 coke-baker.

3 K0h.R. to V, lo. N ,-~ I D ~ q
: T : , ',+
~..
[Y. Snh. 11, 20Cbot. Nn3a Dhm, perh. N-njii bn3n.l
NT'D~D,Y. Shpk VIII, beg. 51. '35,read H;~~$QI.
i)?? (cmp. 55-i) to cast, throw. Targ. Ps. LV, 23;
k
'3.. T : m. pl. 6). 11) [yorters,] night demons, urchins, Targ. Lam. 11, 1 ; a. fr. (h. text 7 1 5 ~ 8 )-Gen.
. R. s. 75
Targ. Cant. 111, 8. Ib. IV, 6. Targ. Koh. 11, 5. Targ. Y. '31 3-p$gl . . . R5U h? took off the purple cloak and
Num. VI, 24 9153 (corr. acc.) threw it down before him. Y. Yeb. XII, 1 2 ~top; Y.
Sabb. VI, Sa hot. [read:] N T L ~ ~ Nn'13~5
R ~ asp53 pitched
it into a confeotioner's shop. [Targ. Y. 11, Ex. XXI, 18,
*b31~,Cant. R. to VII, 8 yn3, read: D?5? 9733
v. Itlapa.]'
like the inundation of the Nile (so did the fire spread Pa. pl$g same, also fo cast away, reject. Targ. Ps.
from the furnace when it was broken through) ;v. *-plN. LI, 13 (ed. Lag. Pe.).-Y. Sabb. 1. c. h5 p $ m ; (Y.Yeb.
[The entire passage from 'Is-:, to -9plK belongs to VII, 9, 1. c. 95Dn). Y. Keth. XII, 35a hlDl2 p l h threw himself
after the words: p 2 3 h y?aW p 3 n ; v. N19)p.l down; (Y. E l . IX, 32b top p%); a. e.-Part. pass. p>tjn.
Targ. Y. Lev. XVlI, 15.-Y. Snh. VII, end, 25d j131H7
9% I (b. h. 95s; cmp. 5511) [to hang over, incline,] Nn-2 ili?$Ln they have been thrown into the sea. Lam.
. to halt.' R. to I, I in21 ('nnn 'iR3) ~ + q n , V. ~557q.
Af. Y>?N same. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 32, v. R>?. [Yeb. Ithpa. p>g-8, Ithpe. p ~ to ~ z ~to be~cast
be thrown,
3gb '31 7 h l h5 Y>?& turn thy right foot towards her away. Targ. Job 111, 4, v. N?p>y~. Targ. Y. I1 EX.
'21 h5 Y ~ I I Nand
~ he did so, Rashi; v. next w.] XXI, 18 [read:] p h ? l , or p-k$?l (h. text 5~3).Targ. Ps.
Ithpe. ~99-6to become lame. Meg. 22b; Taan 25a; XXII, 11.-Y. Sot. V, 2ob bot. *159/N it was thrown upon
suoc. 53a, . him, i. e. a penalty was imposed &o.

Y>Q 11(cmp. proced.) to loosen, untie. Targ. Ruth "ND'Y~D

T . T : f. (prob. dial. for .5h,5 h , cmp. sYr.875.1
IV, 7 ; 8 (h. text q5U). Targ. Lam. IV, 3 (h. text 7 5 ~ ) . P. Sm. 1482) soldier's iron shoe. Targ. I Kings 11, 5 (h.
Ithpe. ~ > ~ j ito
s vbe untied, taken off. Targ. Y. Deut. text 593~).
XXIX, 4.-~eb. 39"3 h5 Y > ~ - N ed. (Ar. 75) have the
shoe of thy right food untied (for her); '31 2% 9ki&l
..
Ar. and he loosened .the shoe of ., and she took it off
Ni+Q or NnD
(ed. 25 '3lNl and he had his shoe . .. loosened &c.); T T
m. (=NDYU,V. M. Kat. 1 8 quot.~
MPYL~,a. T'shuboth G'onirn ed. Cassel, p. 22a) reason,
s. V.
[other interpret., v. preced.].
Af. Y ~ toN untie, v. supra. argument (on the cause of grief), consolation.. - PI. K ; p , or
7
~:gii.--'a -?gathering of comforters around the mourner
fJ?pc. (cmp. 95s) [glitteri.rg,pealing,] hoof, esp. (b. h. in his house or a t the place of worship. Ber. 6 b 127 N l i K
'31 '3 (Ar. NDD, Tshub. G'onim 1. o. ND93) the merit of
hblD) cloven foot. Ex. R. s. 18 beg. B. Bath 75b; Kidd.
22" h ? > ~ ¶hihN if he seized the animal by its hoot- attending the mourner's gathering lies in the silence
Du. bl?g\y, tr!gy;), il?p\5, pl. n%\? (?),njQ?z. Belch. 44a; (which must be observed until the mourner begins to
Tosef. Par. I1(I), 2.-Par. 11, 2 '31 ~ l h93lpU
~& ; Bekh.
l speak). Snh. 113a [read:] '3 h-2 5NWn5 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
1. o. b ~ B h Sbl>lpU
l (corr. aco.). Nidd. TI, 9 'u 15 W- has note), v. K?TC.
cloven feet. Ruth R. to 111, 13 sblb s@l?pnby the hoofs
of my horse(counting his steps,I know the distance); Koh. N~F
I (i?nD)T T (b. h. ; n.3) [to be filled up,
R. to VII, 8 (v. next w.).-Y. Snh. X, 2sd bot. ?%% 1 9 ~ 1 inaccesible,] to be unclean; v. ST. 11.
nlpllD and are not her feet cloven (is she not clean for Pi. ~ p l ?( h p ) 1) to make z6nclean, to soil, defile.
you, fit to be yourwife)?-Kidr.Till. to Ps. XVII1,ll niB3q 1 Yoma 3ga '31 i-tl7Xgn IIYn 1DXY Ngqn blH if a man be-
'21 i?T'Dlb the hoofs of their horses fell off; a. e. [Tosef. gins to defile himself a little (through sin), he will soon
Ukts. 11, 10 ~~~~i Var., v. ~1~35-n.] be defiled largely. Pad. 111, 5, a. fr. b-7-3 nH 'an their
handling makes the hands unclean (washing the hands
q>p, NG~Q, 'b ch. I) same. PI 'jl@U+ N1?E$, i
is required after handling them). Kel. I, 1; a. v. fr.-
lF5.4, '%i. Targ. L&. XI, 3 ; a. fr.-Y. Hag. 11,77b bot. 2) to declare unclean. Toh. VI, 2. Eduy I, 11; a. v. fr.-
2l-W$b.r Y 7n by counting the steps of my horse kc., Makhsh. VI, 2 9N?lp; Y. Dem. V, 24d 772-?.
 Nif. NT!, Hithpa. NTJ??, ~pgl;! 1) to become unclean, lU25 h . l ~ ~ p ~the . ..
l person will make the knife un-
to be made unclean. Ukts. I, 1 ~~~~~1~ ~ eventually g n clean and then the knife will make the flesh unclean.
n 79" '21 h-5 N;Tgnf Nlh l U 2 i which affects only
makes unclean and becomes unclean. Kel. I I , 1 ~ ~ N 7 X g ~ ~Pes.
'31 (ed. Dehr. 'gva) are fit to become unclean and to the flesh, but not the person. (Ms. M. -&Fg*g.. .l y p n 7 ,
make unclean. Ib. '21 "3sn pH1 jhyllnNn W n l Mish. ed. Ithpe.). Ib. 67"@2n YsSgg makes unclean; a. fr.
(Talm. ed. 'gG) may be made unclean through their backs Ithpe. ln$N, N ~ Z toK be made unclean. Hull. 2" a, e.
(touching uncleanness), &c. Ib. VI, 4 ?N??>l and which
became unclean; a. v. fr.-Yoma 3sb [read:] KT@> N2 'nq, NnQ
m., constr. (preced.) unclean. Targ.
75 iynL?F (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) to him who is willing Num. V, 2, a. fr. NUB5 '3, v. K?? 11.-P1. f. prig. Targ.
to defile himself, doors are open; Sabb.104"; Ab. Zar. 55"; Y. Deut. XIV, 4 [read :] '3 %Yalp(v. Bekh. 7") offsprings
Men. 2gb.-2) to make one's self unclean by handling a of unclean mothers.
corpse &c. (v. Lev. XXI, 1, sq.). Yeb. 60a h5 Nnpp he 1 Sing m. (,nu, cmp. nn3, nn!)
T : [substantial,] bone.-
(the priest) may attend to her burial; a. fr.
I PI. N!nq, (ti2g~)./i? ~ t l iv.~ 2, i ch.--"~
~ pynw (an im-
NnU ch. same, v. '9i;i.
T :
/ precation) whose bones be ground to dust. Lev. R.s. 25 ;
a. fr.-[Tosef. Ohol. XVII, 3 N-nYY Ndn, v. N?piu\.]-
Nnq 11m., %$%& f. (b. h., v. preced. art.) unclean, N;~.L n?d pr. n. pl. Shum T'mayya, in Babylonia.
levitically impzwe, forbidden. Kel. XII, 2 /a "35 ltlinnh B. Bath. 153" (Ms. M. 'lnulu; 0th. Perss. v. Rabb. D. S.
whatever is attached to an object which is fit to become
unclean, may become unclean. Ib.1 "3 b7N RY33 a ring
used by man may eventually become unclean; a.v.fr.-
Hull.VI1, 5 '3 27 a fish forbidden to eat. Ib. 6 "Li (hnhtl)
1
a. 1. note).

N%D,
T - - 'q,
liNl7?J, v. next w.
..'
N2q.

a forbidden animal; a. v. fr.-Ab. Zar. 3ga (referring to

'the ass of the sea', v. l?n:,
a. 'the ox of the sea', v. N!Rl) Ibp, l i l q l ~ m. ( T U ~ S ~tveasury,
OV) esp. Boman
"3 11% 1133 "3 whas is unclean (on land) is clean (in
aumrium, fiscus. Lev. R, s. 19 a,lnn Ds,,n confis-
water) &" -" ?3 '3 = b' nn5 '?, One made cated their property for the fiscus. Ib. s. 11, a. e, ''3 ?NZa
through corpse. PA. lgb; a. f r . - - ~ l . ns??<, is~o:i
fa
(insert ,mi).
tax collector; S u t h R. introd. end j < ~ ? g g
n j N ~ < .Hull.VIII,6. Pes. 17". Kel. XI, 8 ; a. v. fr.-l&aa Gen. R. s. 61 '1'35 nllxn Y l N nNxn>U79 until it was
talnn, v. supra. Pes. 66b; a. fr. found by calculation that the entire land of Egypt would
NnQ oh. same, v. - n ~ . i be forfeited to the treasury (for its indebtedness to the
Jews); Yalk. ib. 110; (Meg. Taan. ch. I11 hnWU 7P
~ u ~ m.n (d,+ju p&ing in ashes.
T T :
Esth. R. to nh5a n91ilfn). Gen. R.s. 51% in qlUR shall be set on.fire
a t public expense; a. fr.-Esth. R. to I, 2 j1933'3, read
I, 4, v. N?K>.
'nW, v. i?p:n~.
* N ~ ~ T pr. ? Qn. ~pl. Tarnduria, in Babylonia (2).
Ab. z&.: 39" .(MS. M. K9112 1n3, v. Neub. Gbogr. p. 392). NnqlMQ,NF'PMD, v.
T : T T - pa.

. .
. &
1/ nFF f. (7.q) a place for chafing dishes, contrad.
to hyl3 cioking stove. Y. Sabb. IV, end, 7a.

g,'lnlg m. ( ~ a p ~ a x 6tamiacos)
s, belonging
I / ITT :
to the imperial treasury, tamiaca (praedia), crown-lands,
h,zinq (Ms. '?~g). 1 imperial domains. Esth. R. introd. DhN '3 bnN you are
crown property (God's own people); 'ah 1x9 hp15h

Ps. X X ~ I I ,7. Targ. Job XX1l, l4 ed. Lag' (ed' "??y, not he who takes to himself a slave from the crown
i - ? ~ ) [Targ.
. Ps. XIX, 13 hllln'3 ed. Lag., v. l*q?.] lands forfeit his life? Ib. (ref. to Esth.VIII, 7) DUB7 $3
l?nU,
. NFl77I3Q1. w p .
T . S U ~
'32 h-7- because he stretched forth his hand against
crown property (the Jews).
him, ,
DQnQ,v. /n*q.
IFT'nu - m. (variously corrupted) same. Pesik.Vayhi,
p. 7 '3 -1W ~ 3 5 n i ljh where the king resides (in the
seventh heaven) there is the crown property (which must
DQng,v. n??. not be desecrated by symbolical representations); Num.
R. s. 12; Cant. R, to VI, 4; [Esth. R. to I, 2 111'313,
ln;, NnF h. ~ g qto, be, become zmcleala. Targ.
= v. j'ilnq.1
Ps. CVI, 39 9 N l F L (some ed. incorr. 'Wg).
P a . 'pg, to make zcnclean. Targ. Y. I1 Ntm. llnU,
. 7lnQ
T. NllnU
.:. m., T c. (lg?, v. iinq) hidden,
XII, 12.-Targ. Mic. 11, 1.0 h ~ % $ 5972 ed. Lag. (ed. secret; (also as noun) secrecg. Tam. I Sam. X. 22. Ib.
'3 51iZ corr. acc.) in order to defile her.-Hull. 3"h37~p5 B
XXI, (h. text 13n5H); a. f l - ' ~ 7% to live hiddelz. Y.
6 8*
Shebi. VIII, 38b top. Y. Dem. I, 21d bdt. h l l n a M3Y distinguished from original priests). Ib. 71" a family
723 (not 'lna), was hidden with them; Y. Shek. V, 4sd '2 "?yl!U (or h?Tg?)U Nithpa.) once mixed with Israelites
top Nl%Zd.--Pl. .???)?'Z,f. TPp, NL?n!'? Targ. Josh. beyond traces of genealogical disabilities, shall remain
VII, 21. Targ. Ps. XLIV, 22. Ib. XIX, 13 (ed. Lag. mlln3). so (shall not be traced up). Keth. 1 4 v.~ h?W;
~ a. e.
Targ. Gen. XLI, 45 (v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 15).
Yng ch. same, I ) to sink, be covered tcp. Targ. Lain.
Dn! (v. Nn? I) to fill up, stop. Sabb. 1 3 ~ 81b
; h??? 11, 9 (h: text Ym). Targ. Y. Num. XXVI, 11. Targ. Ps.
filled it up. V. BW. LXIX, 3 ; a. e.- 2) (of the sun) to set. Targ. Y. Gen. XV,
17; a. fr.-3) to cover up, bury. Targ. Y. Ex. XV, 4; 12.
bnp ch. same. Targ. 0.Gen. XXVI, 15; 18 79351)
Targ. Job XXXI, 33; a. e.-Part. pass. Yln? a) hidden,
(ed. ~ e r i jl>Sn?;
. Y. j15?>1na,COW. BCC.).Targ. II Rings
buried. Ib. 111, 16 (h. text jlga); a. e.-b) darkened, ob-
III,19.-Gitt. 68" Sh>l)?'Zl and filled the pits up. Yeb. 63"
scured. ~ S i n ' uone whoseplanet is obscured, haplessfellozo.
'31 n?d fill up a hole in the wall (in time) &.-Part. pass.
Koh. R. to VII, 15. Ib. XI, 9; a. e.-4) (cmp. boa) to be in-
blny, NFYF?. M. Kat. 4b 'a NlZ3 ~ 1 3 1 n 5to dig up a
accessible to arguntent, to be dull. Targ. Job XVIII, 3
channel the-source of which is choked up.
N?YV+ (not '?; Ms. Var. KlSaplN, v. ;I? ;?h. text lPn33).
Ithpe. Bk?& to be covered up, buried. Meg. 27bbiWn-i
Pa. Ypg to sinlc, bury. Ib. XL, 13 Ms. (ed. Pe.)
lNYlU2 that thou be buried in silk. Ib. '21 'N7 79 uutil
Ithpa. Y ~ p l & to be sunk. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 6 Ms.
he was covered up with the silk garments (put upon
(ed. j?lF<).
him while he was asleep).
Palp. bp2 to close around, to close. Targ. Jud. 111, 22 Trig (v. preced.) to hide, preserve, guard. Targ.
(h. text 130). Targ. Y. Deut. XXIX, 3. Targ. Is. VI, 10. Geo. XXXV, 4 (h. text p a ) ; a. fr.-Part. pass. l??? q. v.
Dana ed. Lag. (ed. DYnY, corr. acc.); a. e.-Part. pass. Pa. l v g , Af. ln?& to hide, withhold, keep removed.
rgnpn. ~ b XLIV,. 18.
Targ. Is. XXIX, 10. Targ. Ex. 11, 2; a. e.- Part. pass.
Ithpalp. b p W & to be closed. Ib. X x x I I , 3. Targ. l$g$n, v. infra.
Ps. CXIX, 70 kegia (ed. UDU?N). ~ t h ~lgip&,
a. Ithpe. l ~ i *l T
~ ~, i l f ito, be hidden, hide
(b. h.; cmp. preced.) to hide, store away, pre- one's self. Tnrg. Gen. 111, 8; a. fr.-B. Ram. 57a j12 '
serve, esp. to keep dishes warm for the Sabbath. Sabb. '31 lgipn7 when he hides himself from people; ib. 7gb
11, 7 jlnnh n N j l > ~ i aYOU may put warm dishes in lh'1'3ln 1Tt~ XP? Ms. M. (ed. i'lnao, incorr.; 31s. H.
the chafing stove &c. Ib. IV, 1 ; a. fr.-Makhsh. I, 6 lnaln). Ib. 1?9wi*&??kxg4; a. e.-Gitt. 56b j!Fgtj7 +la
'21 l?llllB jn'lah if one hides his fruits in water against (or QTpn?, v. supra) hidden treasures. - [Tosef. Sabb.
thieves.-Koh. R. to X, 8 '21 'a XlhU that he buried i t XVII (XVIII), 19 1nlN p l n s n j'S1, ed. Zuck., a corrupt
there; a. e. - Part. pass. :Sag. B. Ram. 5'1, a. e. '3 ?Pi> tautography of 1illK i?lni?)n 71N.l
US2 damage caused to things hidden in a pile to which
fire was set. Gen. R. s. 68 '27 '3 h l h he (Jacob) was
un~ (cmp. preced.; corresp. to h. 3rd) to dip, im-
merse. ~ a r Y. ~ Ex.
. XII, 22 ; a. fr. -Part. pass. $149.
hiding (before Esau) in the house of Eber; Meg. 17"
Targ. Ps. LXXX, 6 (not 'pp).
jpi?l%i (Ms. M. jUa3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1, note); a. fr.
.Pa. lijp? same. Targ. Ruth 11, 14 (ed. Amst. Pe.);
Nif. *j to be hidden, lo hide one's self, to be stored a. fr.-Snh. 110" bot. NYn2 h?@igl Ar. (ed. N W 2 hl~UmN1)
up. Ib. 1Yjr ll'22 '>U, v. supra. Lev. R. s. 3 RN-r D?$l and dipped it in water. B. Bath. 74a h"W31 Ar. (ed.
7 3 and the words of the Law shall be stored up in h39UD8, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 6). Gitt. 69"'Jl $l?Ll!l
thy mouth. Peslk. R. s. 4 hlYn2 '3 sought protection (or $'nq*>l) and let him dip them &c.; a. e. -Part, pass.
in a cave; a. e. ~ s p bathed,
q washecl. Targ. Job XXIV, 8 (ed. Wil. 'go
Hif. ilw:! 1) to hide, keep. B. Kam. 61b jl?)'$j B317U 11 hpa.).
'21 which it is customary to hide in the stack. B. Mets. Ithpa. $p-i%, Ithpe. ui.ln~?& to be dipped, to sink.
..
6 1 h 5 n 2 . j?na! ~5 he must not keep his weightsVin Targ. Ps. LX, 10.-8ucc. lob 3 1 a-3 N$~I)???& (Ms. M.
salt (by which they gain in weight); a, fr.-Part. pass. Nu?DRU8, cler. error for N ~ ~ < ~his t 4garment
) became
jqqln, v. supra.-2) to hide one's self, lie in wait. B.Kam. soaked with water.
7gb '21 'nW 1hlXY if he has been seen hiding himself in
the woods (waiting for a chance to steal).
*NWDQ Lam. R. to I, 17, read NUla, v. $>II.
oh. same. Targ. Job XIV, 13 Ms. (ed. NW).
[Targ. Esth. V: 14 iln33, Buxt., some ed. NnY!, jln73,
read with ed. Lag.: ?Dl>, ilnl>.-Targ. Y. Gen. XXVI,
15; 18, V. nW.1
N?N?Q,. NM>U, v. q q
fnu, Y. Dem. 11, end, 23", read: jlw3, v. Np.15. I--...

%T?2qgmm.(ma, v. "iaw, cmp. N>JG I) tombzlrine,

YnF, (cmp. ip:) to hide, sink (cmp. 31: I). tabor&. sot. 49b.
Nif. Ynq to be hidden, sunk, to Be mixed up bctjond
recognitio&. Kidd. 70" h5ih33 9 9 ~ $131
) and all of them ??gg, ]g?? (=l? pa, V. 11'1; cmp. N p I) adv. with a
have been lost among the priesthood (can no longer be load of grirf, i n tl-os~ble.Targ. Job XVII, 16 (Regia l??g$;
h. text ??l).-Kidd. Ta, a.fr. N ~ ~ 3n?n3%7
T K '3 3Wn3 ¶O Ar.
Nn?lJ>Qf. same. Targ. Ps. LXXIX, 5.
led. 11 73) it is better to dwell in grief than t.o dwell in T T .

widowhood, i. e. a woman prefers an unhappy married (b. h.; cmp. 120) to be soiled.
life to singleness. Pi. i p p to soil with excrements, secretions &c.; to
secrete (blood or mucus from the womb). Pesilr. par.,p.40b
'31 jW3i3'11 'WU that made a nuisance in the palace &o.
*PlJJ3, Pirkb dlR. El. ch. XLI "33, v. b ? l b . Bekh. 20a, a. e. R@n an animal secreting from the
vagina (an evidenie df birth or abortion). B. Kam. 3"
n1VB h??l? the animal soiled fruits (by rolling in them).
Tosef. Joma V (IV), 5 '21 S B p ? N5U 1'13 that his feet
jJg the second element of the word p-;_,<uYJ, phonet- may not soil his garments; a." fr.-Part. pass. qFun,
ically i.epresenting llG, the act of spinning, and ilj, the f. hg,mn; pl. i'!I?SOg n < ~ ? $ asoiled,
n filthy, defi1ed;polttded.
act of weaving. Y. Eel. IX, end, 32d, v. ~!.CQW. Y. Snh. X, 27d top. Cant. R. to 11, 8; a. fr.
Nithpa. qyel!, Nif. q;1?? to be soiled, defiled. Y. Yoma
'jv m. (b. h. ~ ?cmp.
g N ~ I [traveller's
) load,] I) T'ni, VIII, 44d '1151'1?D?$ (or ?B;1'$1?)if his feet became mud-
a certain dry measure. Tam. 111, 6, v. 2P?n. Ib. 9.- dy. -*Y. Ber. I, 3c bot. jl>33 lB>Ol>, Y ~ 135h U blB> hK1
2) travelling box, basket. Kel. XII, 3 '21 Y *lb> the metal 'a1 ed. Lehm. (ed. Ven. lBO>,ed. Krot. Iran, v. Ti?) see
cover of a box; bl~B17513physicians' medicine box. Ib. these hands which' have not been in the least soiled by
XIV, 6; XVI, 7; Tosef. ib., B. Mets. 11, 9 NYdlbS (cox. misappropriating the Temple funds.
acc.); ib. IV, 11. -Y. Sot. IX, 24') bot. '31 'n 7 1 ~ 5 ;Bab.
ib. 48"O¶ Ar. (ed. ?;?ls q. v.) into a box made of lead 73-F ch. same. Part. pass. q??. Sabb. 57" j?9!? they
and filled with barley husks. were soiled with dirt (Rashi: l@ln Ithpa.).
Pa. 9Tg to soil, pollute. Targ. Cant. V, 3 (ed. Lag.
'BlOK, read: '%?gN). Targ. Job 111, 5 (v. i;1?). Targ. Y.
Num. XXXV, 33. [Ib. i)h?; Targ. Y. Deut. XXI, 23
p a n , prob. to be read: w7, 'i?B?gD]-Belch: 20" lKl1
'O N3 it has certainly not had any secretion indicative
'>2D,Y. Kil. IX, 32c top, read: 329, v. 1,;l. of birth, v. preced.
72q (cmp. iW) to be moistened and softened, (of grains)
Ithpa. 9?4?8 to be soiled, defiled. Targ. Lam. IV, 14.
Targ. Job. XVIII, 3 (v. 9 ~ y ) Targ.
. Ps. CVI, 38; a. e.-
to be easily pealed i n grindifig. Nalrhsh. III,4 ?>)?land the
Sabb. 57", v. supra. B. Bath. 82"llQ %f'@?npthe fruits
wheat grew prepared for grinding. [Tanh Vayiggash 9
are soiled (will rot, when falling on moist plants).
hn>>L7some ed., read ':?.I
Pi. i??? to prepare for grinding. Makhsh. 1. c. j?gnh
31h3 if one prepares wheat by mixing with sand; ib. 5
'31 O*O¶'OGh with dried clay.-Part.pass. i p ? , f. n?gOn.
M. Kat. 6b % hlI3 moist and fat soil, opp. 17111.
Hif. ii.37 same. Makhsh. 1. o. 51h3 Dlppn (or '!lqn bg m. (bbu, sec. r. of by&) [glittering, flying] foil,
fr. 713). Ib. 5 jp;;l3 Mish. ed. (Talm. ed. 5g;;lj fr. 55-e). plate. Gitt. 2 0 ~ 2 W ..
1 3 39 . 3t13 if he wrote to her a
Tosef. ib. 11, 2 Wuh3 ed. Zucl.. (Var, ilgc5). Tosef. letter of divorce on gold foil; Y. ib. 11,4gb. Kel. XIII, 6
Shebi V, 16 (twice) 5Wh5 (Var. iWh3), (once) 7-nh3; Y. Wd3U iUh a key-ward fastened to a thin plate. Sabb. 60a
ib. VII, beg., 37b il0iR3 i O ~ i 3lhn (read: ilah 13 igq3); '31 3hT 5U '3 the pin has on one end a gold plate.-
ib. (repeatedly) 70h3 (corr. acc.). Pl. b??ii, jW4. Kel. XI, 3 '31 'Oh iY of (tin) foil or other
plating material; Tosef. ib. B. Bath.V, 16. Sabb. 103" lbp
l2F ch. same, 1) to moisten. Targ. Job 111,5 (11. text iSUn the foils used for theTabernacle (Ex.XXXIX, 3).
53>, Regia 'QTdl).-2) (cmp. our to clrivel, Germ. geifenz)
to be jealot~s,zealous, agitated (corresp. to h. NSp). Targ. NG!,, Npp 1 ch. same. Targ. Prov. X V I , 8 ' ( ~ a r .
Ps. LXXIII, 3. Targ. Prov. III,31; a. fr. NB-3, h. text 'pH); v. N$R?!.-Pl. ilQZZ, '$U. Targ. Num.
Pa. 1 ) to moisten. Y. Pes. VII, 30a top ilbN hlygn XVII, 3. Targ. Ex. XXXIX, 3.
to mix the wheat with moist sand is forbidden, v. preied;
-2) to be jealous &c. Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 1 iW@qMs. (ed.
*N?Q 11collect. noun (v. preced.) soldiers tvith glit-
tering armor (2). Targ. Nah. III,17 (h. text 711120).
i7T$n. Pe., j???? Af.). Targ. Job XXXVI, 33 3 1 j?!??? (Ms.
ilrty) attacking each other in. the heat of d&c~ksion
(cmp. bllB1b nmp, s. v. hgtp).
~ N S ~ TSifrb
L INum.
) 42,rea~=n5N~?~p~stab~e8.
Af. i'??&, v. supra. H%bg, 'b'p
T .
m. (Ispe. noun of l>?II,cmp. NR'jlqg)
treasure, itore, store-house.-Pl. i??qb?, 'Ql?. Targ. Koh
N3J?P
kt?$, . T . f. (preced.) jealozcsy, zeal, agitation II,8. Targ. Esth. VIII, 1.-Targ. PS:~XVIII, 14 (h. text
(corresp. to h. hNp). Targ. Ps. LXIX, 10. Targ. Job
-i?ll3N I).-V. N W b n .
v, 2. Targ. I1 Esth. V, 8 (Var. N?N;?, K;E?q). Ib. VII, 4
(h. text p
! I); a. fr. N71ud)Y.Ketb. XI, 34" bot., v. N?W)Q.
 within the limits of a reasonable mistake in counting.
Snh. 33b '31 j??lIIXhW 7313 '8 if the judge made a mis-
take in a case in which there is no difference of opinion
between the Sadducees and Pharisees. Ib. 6", a. e. Y
Nzbg f. (v. Freit. Arab. Diot. s.v. task) 1) a basket, h3Wn 1313 if the judge gave a wrong decision against
as a nieasure. Gitt. 78" '21 h 3 ~ 5 3 '8~ 991n9~5
7 (Tosaf. to an explicit law in the Mishnah; nY'ih51p9W3 '8, v. nY7;
Ab. Zar. 1 4 ~ quotes 373. . .) to include the measure in a. fr.-2) to seek, to nziss (cmp. pi+ I). Taan. 111, 8 j3N
which she measures (or eats) figs (destined) for her par- ~ 9 ~ 5 8R.
h ;Mets. 2Bb jY$5 738 Ms. M. (ed. j ~ b V., Rabb.
ticular use. Meg. 7b '31 '8 Rjn (Ms. 0. NpDW, v. Rabb. 1
D. S. a. 1.. note), v. ??. -Lev. R. s. 13, beg. lt?Y? ?K
D. S. a. l., Var. H ~ Xa) taska full of &c.-2) name of a h35h;l nK I had forgotten the law in the case.
Persian land-tax (a certain measure for each certain to lead astray, to deceive, disappoint.
Hif.
quantity of produces). B. Mets. '7sb '31 '35 N Y l N the
B. Mets. VI, 1 hT nN hi SYq? they deceived one another,
land is pledged to the taska, and the king has deareed
i. e. the agent employed to engage laborers did not act
that he who pays the taska shall have the usufruct of
the land; B. Bath. 54b. B. Mets. 110" '8 39h1 ...131pn
according to instruction, v. next w.- M. Kat. 11, 1
n93yiD ?hlYu;! hired men disappointed him. Gen. R. s. 19
the Rabbis have given him a remedy in hand in order-
end (interpret. Ihishshiani, Gen. III,13) ?%;! he deceived
ing that the mortgagee shall pay the taxes (and thus
me with false promises; a. e. ,
secure his ownership against the mortgager's eventual
claims). Gitt. 5Bb "33 N Y l N 5 9 3 ~rented a piece of land Hof. ;lzVSh to be led astray, be deceived. Tanh. Balak 5
for the taxes on it; Ned. 46b. B. Bath. 55", v. ~?ilg9?.- h h.r~nhW'iD3as he led astray, so was he led astray.-
Kidd. 70" v. Ni~p?. Part. hyzSn, f. nppsn, n'pqln misled, brought about by
mistake. under false vremises. Yeb. 106" 'n ; l ~ y 5 , 5 h a
&Zlitsah to which the yabam consented in consequence
of a deception (a promise not kept); Tosef. ib. XII, 13;
?YF f. (preced.) 1) going astray. Targ. Jer. 111, 8 Keth. 74".-R. Hash. 25a $'j+ 'YDN hnN 'ye' (shall ap-
(ed. Wil. i9y). Targ. Is. XIX, 14. Targ. Ps. CXXXIX, 24 point), even if deceived by witnesses (your decision
'37 RllN Regia (ed.j*T+?; h. text XiY); a. fr.-P1. N;l>Ytg. stands). Sabb. 101"lsmn (mattings fastened, or spread)
Targ. hiah. 111, 4; a. e.-2) (cacophem.), also N!?;", K1E
:Xg by mistake; a. e.
m. idol. Targ. Y. Deut,. IV, 16. Targ. I1 Chr. XXXII, 15.
Ib. XXXV, 21 Fly: (or 1t);YW) my deity. - PI. i?y$, 'IYD, NTQ ch. same, 1) (corresp. to b, h. hz?) to
71JWg, Nil!Wp, '1:G. Targ. Is. 1,29. Targ. Deut. XXVIII, wander, be los't; to reel. Targ. Y . Gen. XXI, 14 nyt (0.
36; a. fr. ed. Berl. np-9, ed. Vien. nq?). Targ. Is. XXVIII, 7. Ib.
XIX, 13; a. fr.-Gitt. 6gb KhllN3 9Yq Np hlh7 8317
a drunken man that was lost on the road; a. e.-2) (cor-
resp. to b. h. 3;;) to go astray, worship idols, to be
]?YE1) part. pass. of jY?; 2) requirement, v. ipin. licentious Bc. Targ. Am. VII, 17. Targ. Ex. XXXIV, 15
jil.<:l (ed. Amst. 0. pYy?l). Ib. 16 j:y$>l ed. Berl. (ed.
N3?PQIn., constr. F Y( ~ j 11,~v. N;TLI) 1) load. Targ. I Amst. j9:4f'$?l, Y. I 1y:z;" 731, Y. I1 739p97) ; a. fr. -Gen.
~arn.'xVI; 20 Noh57 '8 NlYR '8 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. j99.d
R. s. 87, beg. (expl. nl7D Prov.VII,ll) %Vprunning about,
Nnhjl) an ass-load consisting of a load (or bag, v. infra)
prostitute, v. N;S$q.--3) to err, be mistaken. Targ. Ps.
of bread and &c. Targ. I1 Kings V, 17; a. e.-Sot. 34",
LXXVIII, 9 3$0 miscalculated the term of redemption
.
v.937. B.Mets. 97a; a.e.-Pl. N9N'lq!SYy, 9?\!$?. Ib. 32". 9nl1
(v. Ex. R. s, 20).-Yeb. 121a N21Yy KyZ9g I was mistaken ;
'31 Sh'?>Sq'I when they themselves and their loads lie on
a. e.-4) to forget. Targ. Prov. 11, 17. Ib. XXXI, 5 ; 7.
the road.-2) bag.-PI. as ab. Targ. Josh. 11,6 X>n93 "3
Ib. VI, 20 (ed. Vien. N51019n VU~Ideviate from).
bags of flax.-Y.Dem. 11,22d, contrad. to h $ ? ~ &Lam.R..
Af. .?qC( 1) to lead astray, to deceive. Targ. Deut.
introd. (R. Joh. 1) N5h7 '8 152'1n loads of bags of sand.
XXVII, 18 9Yy2 (not 'y?). Targ. Ex. XXXIV, 16; a. fr.-
n?YF f. ( h p ) 1) error, mistake. B. Mets. 1 5 ~ Keth.
; B. Mets. 76" '31 ~ 9 5 9 1S9?&~ the hired men deceived (the
one engaging the others' deceived them as to their
51a, a. fr. ?Dl5 '8, v. hSy?Q&. Gen. R. s. 99, v. hTl5.-B.
Kam. 1 1 3 i~ n3Y:l (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) and a gain through wages, v. preced.) ;, (Var. '37 9YqY3 they were deceived
his (the gentile's) mistake ; a, fr. --PI. n i h Maco.
~ 12". by one of their own).-Hull. 946 lh*WD> 9YyQ they de-
Men. 29% a. e.-2) (v. qY?) idol. Sifr6 Num. 131 b35 9lN ceive themselves j a. fr.-2) to prostitute. Targ. 0. Lev.
~???Y?51woe is unto you and your idol; Y. Snh. X, 2gd X-IX, 29.-3) (denom. of NWp) to deify, worship as deity.
'31 b35 7% (corr. acc.). Targ. I1 Chr. XXIV, 17 (v. Ex. R. s. 8).-[4) to cause
I to be forgotten, to ignore. Targ. Prov. XVII, 14 9yqP(
(ed. Lag. 99an, prob. to be read: lzjlp&,h. text 1Lji8;l.l
Ithpe. 9yz~cj,,
N?y'cj, 1) to be deceived. B. Mets. 76", v.
lY'0, i"[tF (b. h.) 1) (cmp. hp?) to err, be mistaken.
Ber. I I , 3 /8b blp& lliR9 '81 Nlp if in reading the Sh'ma
one made a mistake, he must go back to the passage in
, supra.-2) to be forgotten. Targ. Prov. TI, 33 (h. text
hRnn).

which he made a mistake. B. Mets. 63b h$a nYThl?) 3733

 nniYg f. (by?) tasting, transf. testing, the quantity
without being (Koh. R. Tqn" *jl and
used for testing the color. Men. 42b h b b 5 '3 the quantity
they taste them not).
taken out of the kettle for testing is unfit for sacred DYg m. (b. h.; preced.) [pleasure, .toill (Jonah 111,
use; h 3 b ~'U that quantity, if put back, disqualifies the 7),] 1) sense, wisdom, sound reasoning; reason, cause,
entire content,^ of the kettle. Ib. 40a 'U blltrn hli3T2 (not ground. Ab. Zar. lga '3 3~ Dl127 sensible aigument.
Nirl3U or KnWUl) it is to be feared lest the quantity Hull. 6" 'U '15 1 3 ~ h h 5to give him a clear answer.-
used for testing may be put back again. Sabb. 83h h?ye h 5 2 ~ 3K51 the reason of i t has not
been made known. Hull. 10lb '31 /3 hPKD for what
llyF, v- TY?, reason it has been forbidden to them ; a. fr.-PI. bin??,
7'9'3 ( ~ Y P ) N!lYF m., f. (7% 11) laden, carrying.
j ~ ? ? . Snh. 34" '31 'Ins bYd 7181 '3 hn35 K Y V7nN Klpn
One biblical expression may be used for many arguments,
i sam.kV1,20, v, ~;qy+.]T ~ ~ ~ t 1~h1, .15.
but One and the same argument must not be deduced
131r) n>lm (h. text jh nNu3).-Gen. R. 8. 70 RlnR
from different biblical expressions. Erub. 1 3 hNn13 ~
,21 I came laden with money; I bring only
jP,v? f. i!3yP. Targ Gen, XxXVII,
arguments in favor of uncleanness; a. fr.-my? ~ $ e
25 (Y. ed. Amst. 'f3$). 1b. XLV, 23; a. e. the in.cisions, i n the Bible verse, according to sense;
punctuation signs, accents. Meg. 3" (ref. to Klpna 13~211,
i?3'3?Q f. (;Ye 11) 1) loacling, assistance rendered in Neh. VIII, 8)'3 5 1 5 that ~ means the punctuation signs;
loadigg %&,; opp. f i ~ i ? ? , B. Mets. 31". ~ b 32". 731~72'3 Y.ib. IV, 74d bot.; Gen. R. s. 36 (ref. to 5 3 blltrl,
~ Neh.
for assistance in loading one may claim wages; a, e.- 1. c.) 'Uh '13~ (Sub. 'lPOD).-Esp. taste. Yoma 2zb, v. by:.
2) carrying. NU^. R. 8. 6 l l i ~ f ni ~ s * b ~ for 3 the of- Hull. 9sb 'lP-93 '3 the taste of a forbidden thing is as
fice of carrvine the Ark. 1 forbidden as the substance itself. Pes. 44b top ' 3 jil-5
lp-33 to intimate that the taste (of grapes soakei in
T.
Nh'IPD, T
NF'7B: Q
-
f. (3xv) prostitute. Targ. Nah. water) is equally forbidden as the substance (of grapes).
111, 4; a. e.-Yalk. Prov. 940 (expl. i l l l b , Prov. VII, 11); Hull. 108a131lunn ~ 5 Inyg 1 the taste of a thing without
(Gen. R. s. 87 Nl'53), v. ly+. the substance (after remo'ving the forbidden substance)
isin all cases biblically forbidden. Ib.V11,4 in132 h 3 WTbK
by! (b. h.) [to be bright, wise (v. Ps. XXXIV, 9),] 'a if thereis enough ofit.togive ataste to the entiremixture.
to examine, fo taste, test, try, experience. Yoma 2 2 ' ~R5 Ib. '3 in132 71*3altr jnT2 as long as i t can be recognized
Kun bzg 'u never tasted the taste of sin (was innocent). (and removed), i t depends on its giving a taste (whether
Y. Succ. V, 55b '31 b2rU j s n ~ i 3llh K5 had not even a or not the mixture is forbidden). Ib. l l l b :ill> 72 '3 jRl3
taste of sleep. Ber. 35" '21 bfYp?ltr. .??OK one must not '3 a n object forbidden for its having absorbed the taste
taste food without a blessing. 1b. 14" blYUW lhn dare of a forbidden thing, and which (through mixture) has
he (who fasts) taste food when cooking? Num. R. s. 7 again given taste to another thing, a taste-giver in the
lapia 332 .. . -n 53 whoever desired to eat meat felt its second degree. Ab. Zar. 3gb, a. fr. 0 1 ~ 5BPil 7il'l¶ (abbr.
taste (in the mannah); a. v. fr. a">) imparting a deteriorating taste, n2ltr5 UN3 giving
Hif. by?;! 1) to give to taste. Ned. 66"~3~+hltr 115 an improving taste; a. v. fr.-
.
'21 215. . until thou makest R. J. taste of. thy dish.
B. Mets. 75" '31 7?34'~;15 3113 in order to give them a DYQ, D?Q a'???,NnYP ch. same, l)pZeasztre,
taste of usury (that they might feel its oppressiveness). an.
tuill. 111,i o ; a. e.:~)~ood cheer. Ib. V, 2.-3) rea-
. .
Cant. R. to VII, 2 VnYunl . Nhil (read l?n34:4~1or son, argz~ment,sense &c. Targ. Job XII, 20; a. e.-
?!nYqnl Pi.) thou shalt bring some of them before me B. Bath. 1 7 3 ~ 3 '3 1 12h3 ~ 3 who 7 give no reason for
and'le't me taste them; a. fr.-2) to make tasteful, to ea- their decisions (judge arbitrarily). Ib., a. fr. '3
plain. Sot. 21b '31 1,127 BlqqGh who explains his case (abbr. 3%) what is the reason (of the law of the Mish-
to the judge (trying to preoccupy him), before his ad- nah)?-Kidd. 68" a. fr. Klpl /U Wl11 interprets the
versary appears; Tanh. Mishp. 6; a. e.-V. nnyqq. biblical law on its reason and accordingly modifies it,
.. .
extending or limiting, e. g. (B. Mets. 115") applying the
DpQ, D'YD (blYD) ch, same.Targ.1 ~ a m . ~ 1 ~ , 2 4 ;law Deut. XXIV, 17 only t o poor widows. Ib. j32'13 N ~ N
a. fr.-i'arg. Y. beut. X ~ I I1 ,Nnln3n j3?4'.2 ~511which hln$q .INn but' according to the Rabbis (who do not
taste no death (heaven and earth).--Ber. 44" N:lli '3 ~ 5 7 i n t e r p e t the law on its reason), where is the argument
that he tasted no food. Sabb. l l a 311sn 1;3 b f ~ $ l take
> some for it? (prob. to be read: Sh3lTPg; Yeb. 23a j5 Nn).
refreshment, Sir!-Eor. lla KllblK7 BY3 b f ~ ; ?I wish ~ to Ber. 7b '31 l n Y l K K5 Wfn why do i ~ o unot come to syn-
try how a forbidden thing tastes; a. fr. agogue for prayer?-Ib. lla '21 'a1 Shy?nap W l m H P
Af. blFq8 to give to taste. Targ. Y. Gen. XXIV, 17.- they give their reason for their own opinidn and for dif-
Koh. R. to I, 3 351ltr3~n35 by?q nN il.5 wilt thou not fering wit,h Beth-Sh.-Keth. ~3~ hlpYgn ~ 5 1 ..'13 . 83%
let me taste what I have cooked (for thee?); Lev. R. the rule (practice) is in agreement with R. S.'s opinion,
..
s. 28; Pesik. R. s. 18; Pesik. Haomer, p. 70" b y v n . . but not for the reason he had for it. Ib. 84a h7DYd3
15-ltr2nn of the dish prepared for thee? h3n35331 in agreement both with his argument and his
P a . bz: to taste. Part. pass. byin tastecl, touched. legal opinion; a. fr.-Pes. 21b, a. fr. '31 2n37 'a the rea-
Lev. R. 1. c. why do the dishes come out ;ynYg? ~ 5 1 son (of this) is, because LC., i. e. this is so only because
&c.--~-n?$+$ now, according to your argument (assum- some had a share in carrying (moving) the boards. Ib.
ing i t to be correct., - what then?). Ber. 43a; a. v. fr.- hP?Kh 135 37 i->913had to carry all woven materials. Ib.
4) argument on the cause of bereavement, consolation (v. s. 6 '71 -2pjap 3 - 2 was one of those carrying the ark.
K7p). M. Kat. 18" h ? > V '3 3 ~ w l n 3(Ns. M. ; second time, B. Mets. 3 j b 1lbK 791 hF9? carrying forbidden wine.-
'3 3-2 15lW3) to get his permission to argue (with him), .
Midr. Till. t o Ps. XVIII blnh i\K jl>$Y: . . hYU¶ when
i. e. to console him. Snh. 113" [read:] /Z h l ¶ h w n 3 (or the clouds are charged with water; Yalk. Sam. 160
v. Rabb. D. S. a.1. note 7) to console hirn.-NqL!q 12, =?ah in iW13 (corr. acc.), v. ?I&:.Ib. n i l i n j->STd 133
v. KTg.-5) taste. Targ. Num. XI, 8; a. e.-Yoma 78b '3 '71 those carrying swords, others lances &c.; a. fr.-3) Esp.
NhlnW11a foretaste of death. Hor. lla,v, nyi. pull. 97a to kelp one broken down on the road to load again, con-
'33 i t depends on the taste (whether a mixture be for- trad. to pl$ to help in unloading. B. Mets. 11, 10 hlXn
bidden), v. preced. ~ b '32... ~ 71-72 l>lNU¶ 7-a in case of a . .
jil.93. . the biblical law requires man to' help in un-
mixture of heterogeneous things which are permitted, loading, but not in loading (without remuneration); F/N
we decide by the taste; a. fr.-PI. j9n+. Targ. Cant. V, a 5 loading, too, must be done gratuitously,v. h334:y; a.fr.
11; 13. Nif. j q ! 1) to be laden. Gen. R. s. 82 i?l>l¶ >' was
la,den with blessings; a. e.-Trnsf. (cmp. 172)to be very ill.
N'%13)n
T -. T
m. (preced.) pleader. PI. N;n4:?. Esth. R. to
Treat. S'mah. ch. VIII '3 13 172s he said to him, He (thy
I, 3 h7541 NWb 1331 'u *>¶ his young pleahers and coun-
sellors. Ib. h-3-7 ... 1>2 133 pleaders means his
son) is very ill.-2) to be carried. Midr. Till. to Ps.
..
LXXXVII [read:) '21 i-¶z'i'ul. j~??5 i'5121 13lN who
counsellors.
cannot be carried (on wagons &c.) . . . and they carry

IFF I (crnp. hq;?) [to seek, ask, (cmp. ??),I I) to claim

them on their hands (in a chair); (v. next w. a. Yalk.
Ps. 838).
before court, to sue, to plead. Keth. XIII, 4 nH j?jrh
'71 115 h*¶h if one claims from his neighbor a certain
Hif. 7-55 1) to lade, put on. Lev. R . s. 13 l?ln~!J'h
'71 he put on his ass five S'ah &c. Sabb. 5a ll*¶R 5>-4:3?
number of jugs of oil. Ib. 108", a. e. 3 1 jyun $ 3 2 if ~ one
his neighbor placed something in his hand to carry,
claims wheat and barley (two different things), and de-
b%U ' h the heavens placed &c. (when he put his hand
fendant admits barley. Shebu. 43a '3 ?¶'ill $??yi?U19
forth to collect and carry rain water) ; a. e.-2) to c a r r y
until he sues him for something weighable or cbuntable.
goods for sale. Y. Peah I, 113~top (ref. to Lev. XIX, 16)
Gitt. 5sb '71 ~ 1 1 1 3j?$i;i the court pleads in behalf of
'71 1-131 jsy$Q hih 3 3 1 1 ~
Nhn N ~ be
U not like the peddler
the heir &c.; a. v. fr.-Part.pass. iW$, f. h p i i is required
carrying the talk of this one to the other &c.
for, requires. Zeb. V, 7 h-Ya '3 la1 their blobd is requir-
ed for sprinkling (must be sprinkled). Bicc. 11, 1 b'!?19?
'31 nXln1 require washing of hands; a. v. fr.-Denon].
Iy?, l'yg ch. same, 1) to be laden; to carry, bear
(h. KW). Targ. Y. I1 Num. XIII, 23 (ed. Amst. $>yePa.).
iyb, izjU requirement, obligation, fr. which ipb '2 to re-
Targ. 0. Gen. XLIV, 1. Targ. Joel 11, 22; a, fr. - B.
quire. Sifra introd. NlhU ?PIN '3 iiY?'13 332h jn Nu-1
Mets. 40'' i49q j?lY?l 7113 when they are once impre-
'71 and is specified for auother requirement in keeping
gnated (with the fluid), they resorb 110 more.--Trnsf. to
with the general subject.-2) to seek after, to suspect,
suffer, bear. Targ. Prov. IX, 12; a. e.-2) to lade, to har-
v. infra.
ness. Targ. 0.Gen. XLV, 17 $>$Yq ed. Berl. (0th ed. a.
Nif. I ) to be sued, to be respondent, defendant.
Y. W p ) . Targ. Y. ib. XLIV, 13.-Esp. to help carrying,
Y. B. Kam. X, beg. 7b lN¶¶ 735 jl>+! b 9 3 p 'TDK even opp. plD, v. preced. Gen. R. s. 96 '31 j l n . . . aly'ih jl?ld
for minors defense is made in c o ~ r t . ( ~ r oto b . be read: the common adage says, if thy friend's son is dead, help
i V ? b , cmp. Gitt. 58b, quoted supra). [In later literature
..-,ti3 claimant, defenclant.1-2) to be inquired after,
carrying; if thy friend is dead, throw off (common people
show no favor where no return can be expected). Y. Hag.
suspected, to be sun~moned on suspicion. Yeb. 11, 8 '33 11, 7Tb top '71 l l n j j ~ ; i i ~that
? two carry one load; a. fr.
'71 K"K 59 if one was suspected of intercourse with a
Pa.il?Q same. Ib. i'h3i'i!5jqqill" they made them carry
married woman, and the court caused her to be sent
LC.-Part. pass. iyqq carried, moved. Cant. R. to IV, 8
away from him(her husband) on his account; ib. 24b;
Tosef. ib. IV, 5 KNNn '8Vh. Y. ib. 11, 45 bot. bV93 ' J l
.
'71 i l > z g n . i'l>-N n-5'1 who are too feeble to be carried
in a lectica, and whom they carry in a cathedra.
when the suspicion has been corroborated by witnesses.
Af. I ~ ~ 1)C toB carry. Ib. j-!-F;l. Y. Hag. 1. c. ji>~?Yut$
Y
I ;, I'Yg ch. same, to plead. Keth. 1 0 5 ~992 7s ilKlltl1 carry them singly, '21 i$>l!jY:t$ they did ,so ;
~ W Ijl>~>lYaK
~ X carry straight through(without resting).
'21 isY? if he dhooses, he may plead thus. Gitt. 58b 1s
'71 j-93 Npl is i t that he pleads (demurs) and says -N>ln 'N = h. i A NW> to find grace. Targ. Esth. 11, 17
&c,?; a. fr. (ed. Lag. '$8, Ithpe.); a. e.
Ithpe. jy?'t$ 1) to be laden. Targ. Lam. V, 5. Targ.
lyg 11(b. h.; cmp. hy$, Ny;Yg, a. Ges.H. Dict.10 s. v. Esth. 1. c., v. supra.-2) to be carried (in a c,hair). Y. Bets.
jYX) [to move, make ready for travelling,] 1) (cmp. Hi;;]!) I, 60' bot. '71 bl9n iT+'ln allowed himself to be carried
to load, pack up. Num. R. s. 6 n132~h34' b?z?>l and from one seat (where he lectured) to another. Ib., v.
pack (them) upon wagons; a. fr.-Part. pass. jSY? (interch. i-i!*?q.-3) (v. preced. Nif.) to Become sever~lyill. Targ.
with i ~ b laden,
) carrying. Ib. s. 5 b W l p ¶ '3 NlhU -? 11 Sam. XII, 15 (h. text UJKll).
 1Yg 111 to move to and back, lo sluing a whip Lo. 1 !?&,v. n 2 11 a. vpz 11.
Num. R. 8. 12 '21 il>?q illhl ~ 3 that
1 they should not ! *NPq31? f. tnq-? 1) rapping (at the door). - Pl.
swing the rod over the children (Midr. Till. to Ps, XCI
j1nY . .; Yalk. Ps. 842 lilnn). I j"598?. ~ a r g Y.
. en.
XXVII, 30 'a jln7n3 about the
Pa.,part.pass. i g ? swung upon, struck with a spear time needed for two raps'
&c.,tuounded. Targ. Is. XlV, 19 :in '12Y-3 (h. text '??+). *~n-j3~ m. (v. preced.) knocker, one u,ho by rap-
T a g . Jer. XXXVII, 10 i'Mqr (h. text n*?p?o); a. e. T T
ping a t the wall discovers hidden treasures.-PI. y?im?.
B. Mets. 42"; cmp. N$%W$.
1Yb m. (pt? I) 1) requivement, v, i~eda. 7% 1.-
2) search, clcbim. B. Mets. 2sb 'a g n , v. h??. ] l D m jv. N?-@.
i?.j,yl f. (I?? I) 1) plea, suit, claim. Shebn. VI, 1 ]'??bu m. pl. tippwyin, name of certain small in-
'31 hN1lhhl.. . 'ah if the claim is for two M'nh silver, sects. ~ a d b .1 0 7 '3h
~ Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. *!?$?; Ms. 0.
and the defendant admits the value of a P'rutah. Ib. bN iqlSW?); cmp. ?I???.
'33 j'nn hH9lhh N j' if the defendant's admission is not
homogeneous with the claim (e. g. one sues for wheat 0?3Dm. ( p ? , v. bs82) frame, mould. Kel. XVI, 7
and the defendant alleges to owe barley). Ib.39b nYsD:, a j ~ 5U'
na the black on which the case of the phylac-
'31 'a the claim of two ~~~h in the ~ i ~ means h ~ h is shaped. Y. Snh. X, 2sd top 113b 5B 'U a cast
~teries
that of the ciain, which is disputedi fins3 1 3 of the idol P'or; (Sifri: Num. 131 b'81; Snh. 106" hnN7').
it means that the original claim was for two &c. Keth. Y. Sabb. IV, 8b hot. b'19 5U 'a, V. bS8:. Dem. V, 4 (ed.
I, 1 b931n3 n>yg, v. b 9 5 3 ~ 3 . - ~ .Kam. 575 333 '3, v. I?!. Y. BW'I.?).Y. ib. 24d top 1hN 'a hB1Y blnn3 if the baker
Ib. b 9 ~ 'a, ~ 3v: b9'3t~3;a. fr.-PI. n B ~ g .y. Snh. 111, 21b makes only one form of loaves. Ib. (once) lnN b18m
hot: j?9hi3:p ..
n131?15 7 3 l Y the judgk must repeat the (corn. act.); a. e -Pt. j1p8y. Dem.V, 3 (Ar. '81). Y. ib.
pleas of the contesting parties; midr. ill. to ps4LXXII .
1. c. 'a h n J . Wnh3 if the baker makes several forms
JU 5 1 p ~ j ;Yalk. gings 175 ~ h - 339 ~~1 '3 37p.& of loaves. Ib. j'bYd '31?1 (corr. act.).-Cant. R. to VI, 4
their pleas in the presence of both parties; a. e.- 7138 5~ b1Q9$'l?, v. supra.
2) suspicion, talk, fault-finding. Nnm. R: s. 10 (ed. Amst.
p. 240a) nl'13h h3Yd 138n not to give rise to people's )op (corresp. to h. ItDp) [to join, contruct,] 1) to close.
Targ. Job V, 16 nxF< ed. Lag. (some ed. n:T2).-- 2) to
talk; Ab. d'R. N. oh. 11. Y. Ber. I, 3C p l n h 'a not
to give support to the talk of the heretics (Bab. ib. 12" leap. Targ. Y. Num. XXI, 35.-Targ. Cant. 11, 8 33 '31
nnimn). N X l p (ed. Lag. lvdl, ed. Vien. jDa1, corr. ace.) leaped over
(redeemed them before) the destined end of the captivity.
NQ2yg oh. same, plea. Kidd. 28" Klh 'nl933n 'a Wh Ps. LXVIII, l7; a. fr.
is not this a good plea?--PI. N?!q'g. Keth. 18" '3 ' h 5 1 ~ Pa. Ti22 same. lb. CXIV, 6 jlTWr j7nNl Ms. (ed. liY3
'31 n3911 all pleas consist of the claim of other people inc~".). Targ. Job XXI, 11; a. fr.-V.lV+ IV.
and one's own admission (replique).
N1Dg (N!llq) m. (preced.) cony or rabbit. Targ.
*P?Q(ply, 3 for n ; amp. y?)to be norrow T ~
T :

~0.Lev.X1,5
~ . (ed.~ed. 'w,v Berl. Mass0r.p. 86; Y. 'l!?);
~ r o v . 1 ~ ; 1 2p93YQ ed. Lag. (Levita p m n ; ed.Wil. plxnn). Ta'g. Deltt. XIV, 7. Gen. s. l 2 "? ?U'n i"lh the
rabbit seeks protection under a projecting rock from the
Ithpa. p ~ pyvlv,~Ithpe. pi l y z l ~to
~ he pressed,
~ ~
troubled. Targ. Ps. XXXI, 10 p3-j$?$ Ms. (ed. pYi%, ed. bird of prey &o.; Yalk. Ps. 862. --PI. N:IFg. Targ. Ps.
Wil. PTCN; ed. Lag. p 3 a ~ ) Targ.
. Prov.XXIV, 10 p-yicn CIV, 18.
Ms. a. Lev. (ed. Lag. a. 0th. p%mn). V. p??. r[Dn
1(b.h.; cmp. qb3 I) [to join closely, whence np?
I g m . collect. pl. (b. h.; qp?I; cmp. 583) [joined to, (cmp. y<lp) joined fingers, hand-breadth,] to come i n close
contact; ( c ~ Pdi??)
. to strike,knock. B.Kam. 32" nYP3
dependent,] gag.ya (ref, to Deut. XXXI, 12) qu
1138 53 13 h!??? Ms. M. a chip flew off and struck him in
j9HZ h n j why must the children come?; Tosef. Sot.VII,9
the face. Ib. '21 '3 'n??7 . . . lTn'
x3 a (var. ;lr>. ji>g?); ~ b d. . ~ a , oh. ~ ~ 1 1 1 .
and hit him &"; a' fr'-Es~'
M. 'parks flew off
of n?<) n??,
Mekh. Bo. s. 16 '31 371, 3 9 3 qa 121 would have
known to distinguish &c.? Pi. hgl? I) to strike with the flat hand, to slap. Gen.
R. s. 22, end 113D 53 h?pn l";r1K jsnnh Adam slapped
NDD) T :
v. 'Ti. 1 his own face; Lev. R. s. 10 @b.Kidd. 31a 59 '15
lUK7 slapped him on his head. Gen. R. s. 45 '31 n?n?+
N&) n@) v. sub ' ~ l ? . (Yalk. ib. 79 hnh8p) she slapped her face with her shoe.
Y. Kil. VIII, 31Ctop '31 1332 '7.3 (Kidd. 24Qh3h) if he
13U, Y. Ber.I,2c bot., read: 5893, v.953 11.-Targ.Cant. struck him over his eye and blinded him. Ab. Zar.IV,lO
11, 8, v. lrt. '31 53 p g ~ nh l h (Bab. ed. 6ob p ' g q ~ , Y. ed. hDnn) he
slapped upon the fermenting barrel (to check fermen-
h?m, v. hSB-c?. tation). Toh. 111, 8 p j pl3lnh 77% a child likes to
69
 (dough a, e.-2) hands
a certain tune in rejoicing or mourning, v. hW?. Bets.
1 lm, Nm I (cmp. ng? II) 1) to grow faint, to die
out, be iatiIZ&Gished.
Targ. I Sam. 111,3. Targ. Job XVIII,
V, 2 '31 i97n 85 we must not clap hands, or strike upon 5, sq. ; a. e.-Y. Sabb. I, S~ bot. '21 lrL?l j93Y2 ?%*N they
the knees, or stamp on the Holy Day. M. Kat. 111, 8 (the children) desire that the lamp grow dim (so that
n'h%! *' "* m3Yn may sing the dirge but must not they need not study, and therefore will not snuff it). Lev.
.
clap. Ib. 9. Num.R. s. 4.. n ? b i rn9pn h 1 w he knocked s. N>'xlD Nn3WN she found the lamp gone out;
his hands against each other and clapped; ib. hB"l. Cant. (y. Po+,. I, 1 6 ~hot.
1 *r+'ig 1thPe); a. e. -2) to put out, ez-
R. '0 11, 14 ""N2 'hV*n clapped her wings.-3) to tinguish. T ~cant, ~ VIII,~.
~ . T ~11 Sam. ~ ~XXI,. 17 ; a. e.
collect the contents of a broken vessel bypalming, to t ~ i p e -y. yoma~ 1 1 1 45b , n;y+p sg2 to put it out;
with the palm. Term XI, 7. Sabb. 1 4 3 ~1 8 ~ 2 n e ~ 5 1 y , Ned. IT, 38d nl-bnln (read: R!'lvt'lg). Ib.
not the palrn for in the broken ??+? Af.) even R. 1. have been permitted to
vessel. extinguish the fire on the Sabbath.
Hif. QEE? same. Ab. Zar. 6ob, v. supra. Af. '+& same. Tanh. Vayigg. 5 N3N ~ l l h l m 7 N113
nQg, Pa.npgch.same, 1) to close careful1y.B. Kam.23a
.iv<p I will put out the fire intended for Tamar &c.
(I will curb thy passion; Yalk. Gen. 150 j'llh3'R i3N we
WDN2 "3 N5 (Ms. H. NDU, v. 3pLJ.V) he did not carefully
shall light for thee).
close (the stable) before him.-2) to slap, strike with hand,
stamp with foot. Targ. I1 Kings XIX, 24 ; Is. XXXVII, 25. Ithpe. * ~ z Q %spt+'
, .ifZ, to be extinguislzed, grow dim. Y.
Targ. Ez. XXI, 17; 19 ; a. fr.-Targ. Jon. IV, 8 '31 NWnW '3 Sabb. TI, bit. [read:] %UnW N5 25 hlnN N>TY12%91S
the sun beat upon &c.-B. Kam. 32b h~5'r>b2 N21 h-5 Y '21 K31X12 lVd% N5 1lnN is the light out? Said she, it
Raba struck him upon his (R. Shimi's) sandal (to silence is not out. Upon which they said (this means) the light
him); M. Kat. 25"; B. Bath. 22"; a. e. - 3) to clap hands. of Israel is not extinguished (R. A. is not dead). Y. Sot.
Y. Snh. 11, beg. lgd; Y. Hor. 111, beg. 47" N l n D '3 Y l U ) I, 1 6 bot.,
~ v. supra. Y. Hag. 11,77c top n'_skxt?$l and the
'21 he made the motion of clapping with one hand; fire over the grave was extinguished (v. qn?).
?Yly+Kln21 do people clap with one hand?; a. e.-4) to 'Pp, N?! 11 (=h. a?;, v. Wi) 1) to float. Targ.
strike, forge. Targ. Ps. CXLI, 5 ; Targ. Is. XLI, 7 ( h.
Y. EX: XXVI, 28 sv$ h h ? (not n1;rl). - 2) to flood.
text b5n).
Y. Snh. X, 29" bot. N??n '921 and wanted to in-
n3q 11(cmp. tpL11) to drip, be moist. Sabb. 17" undate the world.
*Af. 3rq& (denom. of N?W) to drop. Targ. Job XV, 8
'31 n g k h p W 79979 moisture is still dripping on them.
Yoma 7Sa nl&;15 W"' Ilh moist enough to moisten some ed. (b. qrt 11).
other objects; ' ~ b 2ar.-6oh
. n l b ~ h 3n ~ < n b i u Ms. M.
(ed. 'ah5 'a). Toh. VIII, 9; a. fr.-2) (cmp. 2Nl, g'?)to
'Qq,NqF 111 (v. qv~ I) I) to join, add, increase.
Taan. 24" '21 h5 ?$i? 9H when they put on too much or
melt, decay, ferment (of a running and fermenting dough).
too little. Ab. Zar. 9" '31 lh?%Y 9rt9)1 and let him add
B. Mets. 5gb '3.. px2 98 (Ms. R. 2 hB>, v. n?;) even
thereto twenty years. Yoma 35a 1 > 3 K1'' '>ha l W 2 1 N
the dough under the hands of the kneading women fer-
if he makes the ones less in value and adds to the value
mented.-Y. Yeb. XII, end, 13& 15Y *R11 hml; Yalk.
of the others; a. fr.-Part. SF?,f. N?kX+ more. Sabb. lga
Prov. 964 '31 hQlL my mind in me became fermenting,
'3 V if it is more in measure (than before washing).
i. e. I felt proud (v. ?la).- Part. pass. nsba decayi%,g,
-Ab. Zar. gb '31 /U NW>nial the calculation of the Bo-
languishing (from starvation). Sifra B'huck. Par. 2, ch.
raitha is three years more.-Adv.lrt more. Gitt.44a, a. e.,
TI ~ s'gseq
i (v. ng;). . .
v. l n 11.-R. Hash. 26bbot. +4'%i 'D . . . ;In3 the more
Hif. n9p:!to moiste~,wet. Yoma 7ga hh?'+)l 89'' . .. .the better it is. B. Bath. 1 4 4 ~'3 qllh he is smarter
clay which makes wet (those sitting on it). Ib.; ~ bZar.
. (than his brother) ; a. fr.
6ob ~?Fg?5,v. supra. Ber. 25a i ~ h ~ ~in7
as t.he spot is wet enough to moisten.
< 53
~ Was long *'QQ, NQQ [?v(v. P. Sm. 1502) = hgi I, to close,
Targ. ~ d V, b 16 h:y$ (some ed. n2bLg Pa.),v. @$.-B. Kam.
nQgm. (b. h.; v. PIT?I) hand-breadth, breadth of 23a, v. k y t . [Targ. Cant. 11, 8, v. 7
rZI
.
four fingers joined. Succ. 4b, a. fr. Y M D > l hYWh i l l 8
the Ark was nine handbreadths high, and the lid one. m. (= n3v+
I, V. 11) [dripper,] vessel with a
~ b 7a. phi^ a liberal hand-breadth (four fingers not rzarro; neck. Kel. 11,3 '0~23331>9pnhW a pitcher which
closely joined). v. hqN.-Yoma 55" top h i ' 1 ~ 35~ Was made with the intention of using i t for grapes. 1b.
Ar. a. Ms. M. 2 a. Ms. 0.(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 9, ed. 111,2. Neg. XII, 5 5';q (R. 8. a. 1. 5'~;) man's oil vessels.
hy2lY) the hand-breadth,i. e. the hight, of the lid, v. supra. ;
f., v. 111.-[N?yi m., v. next w.]
a. v. fr.-PI. Bln?q, Du. bl?p9. Taan. 25h; a. v. fr. [ j l R.p.,
or i'nyt, v. n7vL 11.1

~ ~ N ' I P Dnlib3~,
D, N.31T4. .. nbbp1m. (hr$II, v. -v+) 1) pitcher for drawing
water foi drinking or hand-washing. Sabb. XVII, 6
(125~),v. h!jnl. Ib. XXIV, 5, v. p??. B. Bath. 63a 'give
him a share in my well /a5 Ms. M. a. Rashb, (ed.
qI2b~)v. ij?? 11.
9n9Bu3, corr. acc.; Ms. F. N:yT3, cmp. lp?) for the delivering the wine) poured a liberal addition to the
pitcher', i. e. for drinking purposes. Tosef. Ber. IV, 11 stipulated quantity.
[read as] Yoma 30" b9hllKh 39 '33 llihnl (v. Rashi
a. 1.; Ms. M. '21 lilt! 'ah?) and passes the pitcher (which ~QD (b. h.; cmp. i/@I) [to join, add,] 1) lo paste,
he had used for washing his hands) around the guests.- line. ~ l l11 . 1, 4 793522 1 $ ~ and
1 lined them (the cracked
2) a pitcher-shaped vessel put up in walls and cornices vessels) with a paste of ordure. Ib. 5 '31 359ilh if one
as bird's nest.-PI. blh927, iln9Q:. Bets. 24"; 2Sa; Tosef. covers with paste a sound vessel. Bets. 34a '31 i?>g?d 718
Sabb. XI1 (XIII), 4; ib. XVIII, 4 ed. Zuck. (Var. j9RUJ); you must not cover (the fowls) with potter's clay ito get
-
ib. Bets. I, 10; Hull. 13gb. 3) muddy soil, ground on the feathers off); Tosef. ib.III,19 1932'1.3'1 ed. Zuck. (corr.
which water subsided, opp. to 7112. Gen. R. s. 33, end acc,). Sabb,80b;Pes.43"; M.Kat.9b7*b2]nlN n'i5Qh dress
(Yalk. ib. 56 h3pn). their skins with lime (to keep them hairless). Y.'A~.Bar.
11, 4od (in Chald. diction) j i ~ q lp1nU grind it to powder
~'Q~II m., (v. n r r II,2) 1) pl. b.in*p.q, i'nlQp stinted,
andapply it (as a remedy); a.fr.-2) to add,join. Hag. Sa
poorgrains;[another opinion:(v. n@I, a. cmp.E%?)growth
3e'i'32 when he combines two different funds. Ib. 1*>3'iu
betweengrass]. Shebi. IX, 4. Y. ib. 39" top ilt!Du; Tosef.
'31 n n n > j nnh2 you may use the second tithe money for
ib. VII, 15 11B~hled. Zuck. (Var. 1WlB1, pt!%b). [Tosef
buying an additional animal to that designated for the
T'bul Yom. I, I, sq., v. ngSu.1-2) (sub. 291) one looking
pilgrim's offering (h;l?l), but you must not join the two
like those who suffer from the effects of famine, yellowieh-
black. Bekb. 45') Ihn K Y l . ... 1lhU ed. (Rashi hWd)
funds (in order to buy' a larger animal). Ab. Zar. 25b
l39n-5 13?iu lets the gentile walk to his right side, v. )nI;
a very dark-complected man must not marry an equally
(Tosef. ib. 111, 4 13n13); Hull. 91a.-Part. pass. a)
complected woman, lest their offspring may be a t'fiah;
affixed, attached. Y. Sabb. XVI, 15Cbot. (ref. to Mish.
[Rashi: black as a pitcher, v. I]. ib. 2) '21 13 3 lVNU2 when the casing is not attached
;?R'?g f. (ng? I) hammering for the purpose of to the book, but if it is &c.-b) dependent on, supported
polisiing. ~ o s e f .Sabb. XI (XII), 2. by. Y. Dem. 11, 23" top; Y. Peah IV, l a b bot. j939b~
j h 9 2 ~ 5dependent on (living with) their parents (cmp.
NQ'pg m. (zknqc, qros) carpet, rug. Lev. R. s. 30 B. Mets. 1 2 ~ ,s. v. 7na).
(Ar. ~dlBll7).-Pl. jl?%g Koh. R. to 111, 9 '1DD (corr.
Nif. 3rr? 1) to be attached, affixed. Lev. R. s. 6; s. 15;
acc.). Gen. R. s. 33 saw in Rome '21 'u2 llbl2n bl7lnY
Yalk. Is. 281 h12'U-2 ?3p??l and they were embodied
(not j'lb%d>) statues covered with rugs, in winter &c.;
in the Book of Isaiah. Tanh.Vay$i 17 lnY92 ba)h?? you
Yalk. Ps. 727 19ulE1'32 (corr. acc.) ; Lev. R. s. 27 nlN9uBlU2
will be attached to myself (be called sons of Jacob);
(read: niNy?-T~). Lam. R. to I, 16; ib. introd. (R. Job. 2)
Yalk. Gen. 161; (Gen. R. s. 100 ' n r ~ ibnmi you will
nl9uQu (read : n ? ? ? ~ p ) .
have a share in me).-2) (cmp. 213) to meet, join. Hull.
](?'gQ. m. (tapeta, acc. -tarn) same, bib 3 ~ horse-
1 ~ 91a
~ '31 3
' U 381~1,v. Men. 65a '31 bh5 'Ul3 R. J. joined
cloth, houszng. Kel. XXIII, 2. their discussions. Snh. 9" 31929 91212'3 ' 1 2 3 he who is
..
an accessory to sin. Y. B. Kam. X, 7c top, i 9 3 ~ < ? . K ~ U
l:& Targ. Y. Lev. XI, 35 Bxt., v. NWQ. b.12325 that citizens may not be in conspiracy with
thieves (and sell the stolen goods to their owner under
N r~. . ~
. D
3Qr5 7
. v.~.>p%
~ the pretence of having-bought them).-3) to attend to,
~i\'@ f. (34
. care, sustenance. Y. Kelh.VIL1, ~2~top
.
to nurse, tend. Y. Keth. XII, 35a top 32 3pi.7 . ./vU l n
'31 those who attended to me (nursed me) in life, shall
;~?p 97i as much as their sustenance costs. Y. Orl.
attend to me in death; Y. Kil. IX, 32b top; Gen. R. s.
I, 6od'top R Q ? ~ ? 972 worth the labor given to its (the
100 ; Tanh. Vayw 3. Ib, a. e. ln'll2p> 3@;13 to attend to
grape-vine's) .cultivation (R. S. to Orl. I, 2 h51D3).
his funeral; a. fr.
I'D'DU, v. Ny9yt. Hithpa.j~g.~;!1)same. B.Kam. lob,a.e.'31 ] 9 > ~ t b9592h
n
*n'B.7DU
. f. 1(t9. I) circular enclosure, circumvalla- the owner has to attend to the disposal of the carcass.
B. Mets. 2sb 732 5ppq must take care of them. Ex. R.
tion.-PI. nhQl4.+. Bekh. 2Za 'U $N $q
! from the time
s. 20; Deut. R. s. 11 '31 'un 9nY92 DN I myself shall
travailing has reachec? that stage when the ringlike for-
attend to thy burial; a. fr.-2) (of lower animals) to breed,
mations a t the mouth of the vagina are visible (indi-
increase (v. 5%). Kidd. .SOa bU j'3pplp.. . b??rlUl vermin
cating the passage of the embryo's head); [Ar. reads:
tay?lQ?, Var, nicQ%~; Tosef. Ohol. VIII, 8 b959Qi;l.l- , and frogs breed in the house.
Pu., part. 5 ~ (denom.
n of 5 p ) burdened with a large
C ~ P ilq-4.
. I
family. Taan. 16", sq. 1
' 3 19Kl 'an one having a large
U'm, v. , family with no means of support.

@
%
'; f. @ III)=N!9:?33, swylus, liberal measure. oh. same, to paste, plaster &c. Pes. 74') Nlhh hl>pz
B. Mets. 7 3 h n 1 ~ 1 2WU hl5 i2BUi (Ms. M. Nn-Bl2 -2BU1, '21 put 'a dough paste over a pigeon. M. Kat. gb h>'&
read N31BU; Alf. NQ*;?? pl.; Ms. H. Kl?N;Y?13 'Ud; Ms. 12N 128 put apaste on her (for improving her complexion)
R. N n l B l 3 'Ba, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) and they (in limb-wise;Sabb. 8ob.-~rnsf. (with K'lj)U) to charge false-
69*
 ly, calum.niate (crnp. yil I, v. Ps. CXIX, 69).-Targ.Y. I Ithpe. b@
'
& same, to be won, bribed. Targ. I1 Kings
Deut. I, 1. XII, 9. Targ. Is. XIII, 17, ed. Lag. (ed. j.lbpn, corr. acc.).
Ithpa. 5~39&, Ithpe. 3 ~ $ & to be put on. Part. 5 ~ 3 9 n ,
~ ' n ) forming a scab (h. npgpn). Targ. Y.
~ \ y i % ,r g (not
' ~ b b ~m. (v. b e ; cmp. N ; ~ L ) chest.--li35n? '3
royal che& treasury, archive. Yeb. 46"; B. Mets. 73b (Ms.
Lev.XIII,6; 7; 8 ;19.-2) to attend, care. Y. Taan.IV, 6 ~ ~ t o ~
233 j 3 ~ 4 9 4jllh? 13while they were engaged in burying M.'UB3, Ms. H, a. F. NnBb, ed. Ven. KYbB3, Ar. S.V. pyhn:
NuSb, MllBb, v. N431tJ).
him.-3) to join, attach one's self. Keth. 23"?7~29il>=!~Qii~&
marry one of thy relations. Snh. 26" lh'l'lh3 'N joided
them. Y. Kil. IX, 32e bot.; Y. Keth. XII, 35b IN1 578
Nbop
T .
or v. N?333.- jlbbid, Y. Dem. V, 24~'
top, v. baa?.
jnn jn jlh2 (not jnl) he went and remained in their com-
pany from thence.
*3$Q f. pl. (ehnqs, cmp. Syr. NnbD3, P. Sm. 1505)
5 ~ m.; (b. h.; preced.) I) attachment, of secondarg carpets, horse-cloths. Targ. Jer. XXXVIII, 11 ; sq.
import, opp. 'lp'Y. Gen. R. s. 39 15 '3 3151 (Var. 3533)
and Lot mas merely an attachment to Abraham. Ber. 1 2 ~
. 'g
TbDD,
r :
m. (b. h., Assyr. dupsarrzc, Schr. KATz p.
424) scribe, royal dignitary. Ex. R.s. 43 (some ed. 739 as
.
15 '3 . nN'XV and the exodus from Egypt will be con- Num. R. s. 2). Gen.R. s. 90(ref. to Jer. LI, 27) 5665 '312129
sidered of secondary import to it (the redemption from 5'1 ..
5 ~ 1U6.j dull as to wisdom though prince in years,
the powers). Ib. 19" '3 ZpYV the name Jacob will be sec- v. 7??5.
ondary t o Israel; a. fr.-2) pl. D%g?, 7- dep depend ants,
children, minors. Kidd. 34" (ref. to Deut. XXXI, 12) NlbbQ
T : :
ch. same. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 12 (di-
il2"h '3 minors are obliged t o appear; v. Ep. B. Bath. vine.key-keeper). [B. Nets. 7 3 b d . Ven., v. N?+.] -
117"; a. fr.-Y. Shebi. VII, beg. 37915'1g7, v. nlg;135? 11.- Pl, N;?p?q. Nah. 111, 17 7?>t%g (ed. Lag. ~ l b 5 ~ ) .
v. h b ? .
N>bv c11. (preced.) children, family, householl. Targ.
19; 1 (b. h.) to touch closely, (b. h. to nzince); to
join, add. Part. pass. t]lbi+, f. h F 5 a (cmp. y g a 111) added
V , (Y. pl.); a. fr. --PI.N;>hg, ]'I)?*,
0.G ~ ~ ~ . : X X X I29 to, liberally measured, contrad. to plhn levelled, a. 1 ~ n 1 a
1542. Targ. Y. Gen. XLVII, 12. Targ. Y. I Ex. XIII, 18; heaped. Men. 7" '3 Nb-25 to a basin brimful, with some-
a. e.-Hull. 18" 'u h3Z i5n (Ar. 9>?$.d) children are de- thing added on top.-PI. n?D$B?. Yoma 48".
pendent on him.
11(v. tp 1) to float; to dvip.
N>QQ, 'Q? m. oh. (v. next w.) paste, plaster, coat-
Pi@. 9py+ 1) to drip, drop. Midr. Till. to Pa. LXXVIII,
ing. Tar). Jer. XLIII, 9 5 ' ~ constr (h. text beg. ngqn-q issued drops of blood. Y. T e r VIII, 46" top
Pes. 7 4 b 7 w p$yn9rif itsdough-pasteisgood. M.Kat.95
j'lll~, i'g%qgy b9nUm the rain dripped into i t ~ ~ b b . 4 4 "
..
a. e. 'a fi9njz jnYZ . 'm because he drinks beer, his
;yeFlpn jaL. oil dripping from the lamp.-2) to glisten. Y.
daughters need paste (to improve their c o n 1 ~ l e x i o n ) , v . 5 ~ ~ . I, 3" sq. n?lp3Yyhnnh the sun glistens on the
~>QQ '?Qgff ( 3 ~ I9) paste, plaster. K e l V! 7 Of the loountains-

'33 'ri {?'I>scrapes the piastering off. Ib. 8; 11. Tosef.

ch. same.
ib. B, Kam. IV, 18 ; a. e.-2) attachment, dependence, opp.
Ithpa. *'& to be dripped. Targ. Job XV: 8 ng'gqi
'lp-3. Ber.VI, 7 '3 18Yl 1 p V Nlhp 53 whatever food is the
(some ed' '@&, text Y2S\11)'
chief dish and something is offered to be eaten with it.--
Tanh. Ki Thissa 27; Ex. R. s. 45, end, v. ilqF.-Y. M. Kat.
'qq) m. (go-9 I) addition to city limits, suburb; pr. n.
II1,82' bot.'ih '3 (not '32) distant relations, grand-child-
ren.-PI. ni59@. Y. Meg. I, 71d hot. b?'??5'~? their af-
.
pl. [re,$. BB.Bath.75b nlN.139a tu qSH .. YnY in the future
the ~~~d shall add to Jerusalem one thousand times the
. .
fixes (prefixes and suffixes). area of Tefef for gardens; Yalk. Zech. 568 (for Var. lect.,
'N?~%Q, v. ~r;lq?~?. v. Rabb. D. S. to B. Bath. 1. c. note 40. Comment. takes
Y B U as numerals = 169).
(crnp. Qg? I) to join; part. be?& q. v. .
Hithpa. beg;! (cmp. 'lp)to seize with hands or feet, *N%U
I T : - m. tile; "3 hUYn cake baketl on heated tiles.
to climb. Tosef. Toh. VII, 10 '21 j'Q!Xtn D'2lh many Sabb. 125" (Sgr. NpBD panis tenuis in sartagine cactus,
climb (over the fences) and walk therein. Erub. 21"DlN P. Sm. 1505).
'31 / a n 3314'1 b g i p a human being may climb up and
down; Y. ib. IX, beg. 2je ' 3 7 b133qp3 (fr. bQi) it is as 'QFf N?3p1 v. N?qm.
in the case of accessibility by climbing &c. B. Bath. 11"
'31 b53n Ms. M. a. 0th. (ed. b'Bun, corr. acc., v. Rabb. '13Q pr. n. pl. T'fari. Gen. R. s. 37, end (expl.
&en. X, 30, v. Sm. Bibl. Dict. s. v. Sephar).
l??,
D. S. a. I. note) the chicken climbs &c. Cmp. b?lrJ.
bog ch. (v. preced.) [to join hands,] to ugree, make @; (b, h.) to be covered with fat; to be inaccessible,
a covenant. Targ. 0.Gen.XXXIV, 15; 22; 23 (Y. byyBnX, dull, obdz~rafe,stz~pid(crnp. Lat,. pinguis).
h. text n i ~ ) ) .Targ. Prov.I,10 ed. Lag. b 1 D n (ed. b99Bni-i); Hithpa. ujpii;! to grozo dull. Ber. 63b bl@jvn they be-
[prob. everywhere Bhpe.]. come dull; Taan. 7n; Macc. loa.
 Pu. $p, part. dpap (denom. of t j p ) decried a s a Asheri "3 in. The misconception of our w. by com-
fool, made sport of. Sifrb Deut. 309; Yalk. ib. 942 (cor- mentators, as if denoting a foreign numeral (2 or 4 years)
resp. to 523 a. d2h N5, Deut. XXXII, 6) e3'QjYdnl bl5113n arose from a tradition concerning the definition of 73nS.3
disgraced and ridiculed as fools.

UQ'Q UlbD oh. same, v. infra.

Pa. to"kake dull, obdurate. Targ. Is. VI, 10. 1 ' 5 ~Y. Sabb.
~ ~TI, 7"0t., v. Flu.
Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 28, v. N ? ? b I I .
Ithpa. $re??
to become or to be dull, foolish; to act fool- bjm, Pi. D? -. (v. D23) [to stuff, press,] to harness,
equip.-Part. pass. DFUn, f. npzSan, pl. i79pS'9, n?Dp-Lp.
ishly. Targ. Prov. XXX, 32 (some ed, drz'n Pe.). Targ.
Num. R. s. 12 '21 / a n K ~ H~ Y ' + H wagons of tsab (Num.
I Sam. XXVI, 21. Targ. Num. XII, 11. Targ. I Kings
VII, 3) means fully equipped, nothing wanting; Sifr6
VIII, 47 (some ed. '578 Af.). ; a. e.
Num. 45; Yalk. ib. 713; Cant. R. to TI, 4 'D293n; Yalk.
begJ ~ Q ' u m. (preced.) obdurate, dull, stupid. Is. 372 '2luD.-V. next w. end.
Tem. 16". Y. P e s . ~ 37d
, (Mekh. Bo., s. 18 dn). Cant.R. to
1,l'>?'a d2h first wise, then foolish &c.; a. fr.-PI. nl@$-L,
b?? ch., Pa., bpi+, Af. D T p * same, 1) (corresp. to
b. h. ~ D Kto ) harness for war, to prepare battle. Targ.
il@y?,'Pl?. Sabb. 152~.Y. Pes. IX, end, 37" ; a. fr.-Fern. I Kings XX, 14. Targ. Ex. XIV, 6. Targ. I Sam. XV, 5
n@q. Num. R. s. 20 ;InB22U 'ah 1TU for this (the ass),
'31 'gl he arranged his camp (h. text 2117); a. fr.-2) to
the'stupidest of animals; Tanh. Balak 9 iSQjyq;I.
arrange coins, to count, collect. Targ. 11 Kings XXII, 4
@Dl N&Q, 'D'D ch. same. Targ. 0.Lev. XXVI, (Af.); ib. 9 (ed. Wil. 957Eq Pe.).--Ib. XXIII, 35 (h. text
41 (h. text $bj. Targ. koh. 11, 19; a. fr.-Koh. R. to M:>).-Part. pass. DFGn arvanged, fitted, joined. I b . XII,
X, 3 '21 jlUEd NnY ..
'3 the fool thinks all people are 12. Targ. I Kings VI, 31 (h. text iVU4h). Targ. I1 Esth.
V, 1 'an trimmed.
fools &c. Lam. R. to I, 1, ln21 en12 'iRl) 8257 'a dull
of understanding ; a. fr.-P1. i l $ ~ $ , N;*yg, 'Pa,
Vt$y?. Ithpa. D ~ L ~ Ithpe.
v , to be equipped, arranged.
Targ. Jer. IV, 22. Targ. Koh. V, 3 ; a. fr.-Ber. 1 7 (expl.
~ Targ. Ps. XX, 6 D???? Ms. (ed. Ten. a. Levita by+V;
23 -1128, Is. XLVI, 12), v. N;??a. Yoma 5 P ; a. fr. Bxt. a. 0th. b p i , read ; h. text 523). [Targ. Is.
XIII, 17, v. DQ?.] Targ. I Kings VI, 7 'gn Levita,'closely
n?b@,'P'D f. (preced.) obduracy, folly, stupidity. fitted stones (ed. DF+Q noun; 11. text Ybn); cmp. NP???.
Ned. 22b '3 9'Dh g'ets more and more foolish. Sabb. 152a [Some of the meanings of D p u a. of d i a are influenced
jh2 nablnn iQl$yz Ms. M. (ed. '~blnl3 RlUDid) their by the Greeli r k c o w , ~ h i i ~ . ]
stupidity increases. Yalk. Num. 742 (expl. d h 3 , Ps.
LXXVIII, 7) jnlUD9a; a. e. D91'bpD, read:
N ~ ? U ~'eg, : .
Q , 'D1ucll. same. Targ. Deut. X, 16 'QC~~~QPQ
m. PI. (ruErh~a~=zuEtiror,s.) garrison.
(h, tezt n5is). ' Y. Erub. 'II'I, 21b '3 1939112 Ar. s. v. 'j22hlP (ed. allyDpa)
concerning those troops which come as a garrison (whom
one likes to meet), opp. lKn11 Roman (hostile) troops.
NqbQ f. ('@ 111, cmp. p p ) additional, second layev
of a clay dam. B. Mets. 1 0 3 ~(Ms. F. N t V a ; Ar. s. v.
Nn23lN : NDBla, corr. acc.; v. Koh. Ar. Coinpl. s. v.),
lQ
imper. of lg!.
v. N?¶??g.

NnPD,
T . .
v. /pig.

*N~)T;Q I m . , p l . W y g (= 2%; P ~ Yv., Pesik. Zutr.

to Gen. XLIV, 16) ezcusi subterf&e. Men.41a liaB-n>'a
'21 you want excuses to free yourself from the duty of
wearing show-fringes. [For the phonetic inflection of our bl~7a,
Y. B. Bath. I, Isa, read: 518,~.
and the following wds., cmp. Nold. Mand. Gramm. 5 49.1
N 2 i T l ~ v.) N!??'?.
* N ~ ~ S11Qm. (=rqp&; 7%) split, break, damage.
B. ~ a G . ' 5 6 "'21 /a 52 (A; a. Dls. I?. ' p s g , pl.) what- P i nT g. in. (tragos, rp&yos)a mess of groats of wheat,
ever damage there is in the power of the 'animal (left in barley &c., groats used for a mess. Makhsh. VI, 2 b7213.
the scorching -
- sun). to do. it will do in order to get out. Ber. 379 D7313 (Ms. F. bl2TTJ); Ib. Ms. M. (missing ih
ed.) bli'la, also D12lW (v. Rabb. D. S, a 1. notes 20, 30).
m. (l;r?, cmp. preced. wds.) tokite spot, in- M, Kat. 1 3 Nnhl5
~ N'iR bVTd (Ms. M. also DYilla) it is
dicafiorb' of leprosy. Gitt. 86" (in a formula of sale of a called tragos, when each grain is broken in three parts,
slave) free from any organic defect 'a 14' P537 i'nU jnl V. R??R 11.
'21 RlR and from any eruption that has come out, down
to 'white spot', recent or old. [Alf. 1Zg 19 jli;3 33 jml; N'd7'Crj V. nllia5.
 Ithpe. 79?!?&, 7l?p?$ 1) to be banished. Targ. Prov.
XXV, 5. Targ. Y. G~~.'xxvII, 45; a. e.-2) to be troubled.
i?'JT?Cj, v. ;192luj.-~osef. Neg. VI, 3, v. j<i9?4. Ber. 3sb; Yalk. Deut. 863 '31 S31p9p ~511that you may
not be troubled about support &c.-3) to quarrel. Arakh.
NnldlD,
T . T : N nT ' .d l l ~m. (rpciyqpa, rpiirypa) sweet- 16' l ~ ' l ~ llnN& he
j may get into a'quarrel.
meats, dessert (dried fuiis &c.). Pes. 1 0 7 ~ . . .. ~ S I U ~
11 (cmp. pya a. '1~33) to g u a r 4 lock up, bolt.
'n 939n¶ Ar. (ed.'iln) he may make a luncheon of various
sweetmeats. Yoma 7gb; Succ. 27a /n. Tosef. Ber. IV, 4 Targ. Y: Gen. XIX, 6 Ar. a. Levita (ed. 1hK). Targ. Y.
Win (Var. hnliln). Ex. XIV, 3; a. e.-Lam. R. to I, 1 lh21 ('ll'n 7h) N Y l n '0
locked the door. Ib. to I, 18 j99ln q7iT~shut the doors
o'>lU, v. b<iy+.-[Tosef. Erub. III (11), 9 b9il0 ed. closely. - Y. Keth. VII, 31C 7 l y i h ~ l Gif her door is
Zuck., read j"3113.l found locked, contrad. to q2ln, v. t)l>I.
Ithpe. 7 ? ~ ' &to be locked. Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XLIX, 1.
77; (b. h.; amp. -la) [to move, shake,] I) to be run-
ning, to drip. Nidd. 49"31 ???ah l h if the liquid drips N?Tlg, I : '1'U m. (1% I ) anziety, excitement. Ber. 1 6 ~
drop after drop. Bekh. 44" ni7lio (1929Y) running eyes 'U nlun 9 8 ifman;iety be a cause for omitting to pray.
(more than 157); [Ar.: restless, constantly twinkling; Ib. MU17 '0 anxiety about a secular affair, nlrn7 '0
0th. opin.: shutting with great trozcble, v. infra).-2) (of about a religious matter; Succ. 25".
waves) to carry. Tosef. Yeb. XIV, 5 3 1 'IMN 7llU 52 NnU
(v. ed. Zuck. note) perhaps a wave carries and lands
him. Ib. 1192~551 V2;q one wave carried me to the
other; (Y. ib. XVI, 1sd top 33BTd).-3) to make home- ll?lg=jWlh, Tosef. Ter. IV,5 'ah1 ed. Zuck. Var.
less, banish (cmp. 5 ~ q ) Lam. . R. to I, 21 '31 ~ ' l hn???
he sent her out of the palace. Gen. R. s. 83' (play-on
5 i S n n> S ~ i a i n r i /31
) il!ia ..
J'TlNl. jqivin i ~ they u
dressed her for her husband and then led her away from
her husband. Kidd. 31a &1Yh in b ? b l and drives him
(his father)out of the world (makes him desperate). Nidr.
Till. to Ps. XXXI, beg. b519h jn bnln '01 and drove Nlilq m. (7?9 I) 1) a troublesome person, bore.
themI into despair, a. fr.-3) to weary, make msteady. Snh. 26a. [2) = h. ??IT<busy, restless. Targ. Y. Gen.
Snh. 2zb; Erub. 64b ln?l?0 717 (Taan. 1 7 ~h!9T+p XXXVI, 30 quoted in 'Rashi' to Gen. R. s. 83, end, v.
Hif., Ms. M. everywhere jnp'lpn, V. Pi??) walking makes h!T?)?.I
him unsteady (feel the wine).--4) to' sfir up (dregs),
trouble. Sabb. 13gb. Nid$. 25a, sq. '31 jVl<Ul . Din .. *NT71Q, 'n 5n2
-r - : pr. n. Valleg of T m a y a (h. 5m
water is strong (is in commotion) and stirs the mass 717). Targ. Y. Deut. 11, 13; 14.
up, opp. lnxnxn makes it clear.-Part. pass. ??Ti, f.
h!hq; pl. b9~'1?,7-7 .. . , ni7n;i a) bwily engaged,troub- 8131g or NT'lQ m. (ma = 7 - i ~I, cmp. niiyi P.
led, anxious. Gen. R. 1. c. (play on Tian, v. supra) '0 Sm. ;512j [moist coil,] a kind of cuc&nber or melon
'31 l'h they were anxious for a living. Y. Ber. IX, 13e eaten for medicinal purposes. Sabb. 109" (Ar. "910, ed.
bot. j"r11U Asheri to Ber. IX, 13 (ed. Krot. il7lVJ) un- Sonc. 7110).
interrupted lightnings; a. fr.-b) banished. Num. R. s. 7,
V, li5y.n.
U ? l U m., i?;?lQ f. l)(cmp. 'i?.~) bleared, dripping
and dim: [oth. opin. half-closed; Rashi: round.] -PI.
Nif. 7??! 1) to be troubled, agitated, confused. Num. nbqT+. Tosef. Bekh. V, 3 '0 11219 Var. (ed. Zuck. 'n) ;
R. s. 20; Tanh. Balak 11, end 7 3 9 h9h he became con- Bekh. 44" (expl. i?'qh, cmp. Targ. Y. I Gen. XXIX, 17)
fused, opp. 11BU.- 2) to be banished. Deut. R. s. 2 7%: 'U 11299 Ar. (ed. 'n). Taan. 24a 'U hl39Y, opp. MBl. Sabb.
j150n3 he shall be sent into exile. Ib, s. 6 '31 7TiW; a.fr. 31a n . Suh. 1 0 7 (in
~ a passage omitted in later eds.) 2-2-9
Hif. 7?'?;! to weary. Taan. l7', v. supra. Q.-2) (v. straight-lined, abruptly ending, v. ~~815.

11u 1 ch. same, 1) to trouble, stir up, keep C corn-

motion.' B. ~ a t b1. 6 8 ~h75 97% Np 112 they were troub-
ling him (begging persistently).-Part.pass. 79lY,f. N!l??;
*Nq'nilg, N ~ l n l J I ]FlnlQ
, m. (rp?pa, aroc,
pl. j?'?~, I??$. Targ. Is. LVII, 20 (h. text Uli2). Targ. rpqpdrrtov) peiforation; also eye of: a needle; only in
Nah. 11, 5 jlpl2, v. preced.-Ber. 1 6 '3~ N3h in the '0 nr-2 (hrlq) a n egg boiled down to the size of a pill
one case his mind is preoccupied. Ernb. 68"9NWl>2 N????? which, on being swallowed by the patient, passes the
I am engrossed in my studies. Snh. 1 0 8 ~ [read:] nlh7 body unchanged, carrying with it matter which serves
f"i0 (or n>l??7; Ms.F., hhly?, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 9) the physician for diagnosis. Ned. VI, 1 NuqnTJ nu72
that thou wert troubled (in my behalf); Yalk. Job 917 Mish. (Bab. ed. fOlnl10 hW2; Y. ed. j09n'io); ib. 50"
[read :] '31 n79la7 n'nn; a. fr.-2) to banish, expel. Targ. NWnllZd hXl:; Y. ib. VI, 3gCbot. Na'nlTa ;)ST¶, expl.
Y. Gen. 111, 24 ; a, fr.- IYi'311.
 *]17~ adv. (,pi) waiting,looking out for busiiess, idle. in5p111 ed. Zuck. (Var. i-np?!?, pl.) Tosef. Makhsh.
Lam. R. introd. (R. Isaac 3) '31 '3 one stands idly 111, 10 '>la, contrad. to ?l:.-2) (sub. xqsro:) kitchen-
waiting a whole day and is not tired, but for prayer one is garden. Ber. 35h '31 'a 717 . ...1-h (Ms. M. ' p a l a ; Ms.
tired; (Yalk. Is. 318 -7d7 -Np ; Esth. R. to I, 919nUnl Sny). F. jl'ib2T3, corr. acc.) used to bring their fruits home
(from the fieid to the barn) by the way of the kitchen-
* (a contr. of N3H 9 1 3 , v. l?<) I throw. Lam. garden (in sight of the house) in order to make them
R. to 11, i jl3~DNll"3 7'133 Nh here, you have it, I throw subject to tithes ; Git.t. 81"; Yallr. Deut. 938.
i t in your face.

nla (b. h . ; cmp. f??) to r u n about, be busy, to take

y?1Fm. 1) (denom. of ;l!;) couered with leaves. Tosef. pains, prepare. Ab. Ear. 3" 'a1 'rl?)-n he who has made
Neg. VIII, 2, v. ; l l ~ ~ . - 2 ) (part. pass. of ;l?;,cmp. Pi.) preparations on Friday has food for the Sabbath (he
disfigzcred by irreghlar spots; (0th. opin.) chopped, fidl who does good in this world can expect reward in the
of incisions; (0th. opin.) planed, smooth. Ned. 25"; ..
hereafter). Keth. loa; Kidd. 45b '31 ~ 7 5 3 j-N hplh
Shebu. 2gb (ref. to one swearing that he had seen a the presumption is that one will not go to the trouble
serpent 'like the beam of an oil press') '33. he meant of preparing a (wedding) feast and let i t go to ruin, i. e.
'spotted' like a beam LC. Ib. (in answer to the argument one must have weighty reasons for a divorce immediately
7%-13 qliu-72 -ah> l h h (or -D-l'J, not %Td) that all after marriage; Yeb. 107". Ber. 58", v. n'lk ; a. fr.- [Y.
serpents are 'spotted') 'a 13.3U2 (Ms. M. 12>3.W)he meant M. Kat. I, SOa bot. '3 19Y-W 127, v. p9?$.]
a serpent spotted on the back (and not only around the Hif. n9?Lh 1) to put to trouble, p u t a task on. Taan.
..
neck). Ned. 1. c. '3 13.2. n?lp (read h23) the back of 24a '31 ?hy+:! hnK thou hast put thy Creator to the
a press beam may be spotted (i. e. no objection of the trouble of &o. Snh. 8" 1MN j'R'l?Q they (the wicked)
purchaser is valid based on the spotted condition of the put me to &o. Lev. R. s. 27 b3-39 ?'i,7?+!: N5 I did not
beam); according to the opinion: '3 =planed, all beams tax you too heavily; a. fr. - 2) to weary. Snh. 22";
must be planed, (otherwise the purchaser has a right to Erub. 64b, a. e., v. - 3) to trouble, beg persistently.
reject).-[Other meanings, v. qli.?.] Yalk. Ex. 244 1-39 'h he begged him instantly.
yng, v. t p q . . 1oh. same. Targ. Koh. 11, 11. Ib. IX, 9; a. fr.
hNbi1~
m., PI. w ? i i g (denom. of a??;+) 1) those -B. am. lla 'a hWD312 he takes pains with what
decirl& on defects of animhls for ritual purposes, meat- belongs to himself (for his own benefit). Hull. 83" h7lN7
supervisors. Hull. ~ 5 ~ . - 2 )those who decided i n favor of '31 h 3 n 3 83% in the bridegroom's family they gene-
.
t'refah, Ib. 48" Ib. 49" '37 . .131i)~seize the cloak of rally take more trouble in preparing the wedding feast
&c.; a. fr. [Sot. 7b n-ianl, v. rl?~.]-Part. pass. ff??, f.
those who decided &c. (make them pay damages).
~ ~ - giving
1 q trouble, troublesome. Ned. 25a '3 ~ 5 ~7n 3 l n
'Ibl1u7 Targ. Ps. I, 3 some ed., v. N??. an easily intelligible expression. Hull. 513, a next w.-
1'1311D,Tanh. Ki Thissa 1, ~ ~ 9v.3 iil-q
''3 , I.
B. Mets. 1 1 2 ~NR59n lh3 '3 (Ms. M. 395) i t is too trouble-
some for them (for him); a. e.-[Sabb. 82a, v. 1hp.l-
'Igpl'1g f. ( r p o x z t , sub. oro.yuh4) dessert grapes, B. Kam. 80'' Ar., v. ?I??.
Af. nyis 1) to make ready for moving, to load (cmp.
yielding n o wine. Yalk. Num. 709 p%d (corr. acc.)-
Trnsf. a woman that Jtas no menstrzcation. Y. Keth. I, iyi 11)Targ. Job XXXVII, 11 (h. text nl%l).-2) to trouble.
25" bot.; Nidd. IX, 11 Var. in Hai Gaon, v. *gi;.l?~. Meg. 22l' Nll3-Y R F Q N3 Ms. BZ. (ed. hl$-43 992 N3, read
~ 7 i Q 3v., Rashi, a. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) he would not
trouble the congregat.ion (to rise before him); Yalk. Lev.
669 ; a. fr.-3) to beg persistently. Lev. R. s. 16 h939 'tt he
*N3n1311n, T a x . Ps. XXXV, 3 ed. Lag. a. oth., insisted upon his telling him.-Y. Peah I, 1 6 bot. ~ j'iK
for h. text llq, read: '31 jnfl 15: pjlri, guard me, and 1 b Y ntlln if you strain the chord too much.
meet &c. [Ed. Bxt, a. 0th. only >113.] ~ t h ~'nli$v
e: 1) to be wearied. Targ. Y. Num. XIX, 2
~?p (not&'a?).-2) to be troublesome, difficult. Taan.
]'231m, Ber. 37b, v. N????i. ~4~ '31 h?:9J?7 N39N 9n is i t so hard a labor to the Lord?

~ q i p ? i y]in%pi~p,
~ , . . ]inip>i~g
. . (pu,
'>YD) m. (rP&EtPov, zB tP&EtPa) I) whatever can be 11 m.=N;Fd, painstaking, trouble. Hull. 51"
eaten raw, applied t o kitchen vegetables, esp. endive &c.
K 1 3 > ~ l h h Rl?$
Lev. R. s. 3 N'A~bp1135~ RhN h7l>N (some ed. jln . ) a .. 3 '3 what trouble has been taken by that
man (myself)!--[Oth. version: '31 h9:13 '3 weariness (of
bunch of vegetables. Y.Pes. IV, 31" sq. Y.Sabb.VI1, 10"
travel) made me shaky.]
'bp913 ed. Krot. (corr. act.).-Y.Pes.11, 2getop(expl. j9l&lY);
Y, Kil. I, 27" top (some ed, j%.. ., p1.)-Tosef. Ter. IV, 5 NFlQ, V. N??$D.
 NF7'Q, 'lll;f.?(preced. wds.) trozbble, labor, dis-
comfort: Tem. 24"'31 '?u h% Np7because he would under- j
1 *]'Q?Q (denom. of ?)W,?l3) to balance, i. e, to rick
with one root on each side of the animal. Nidd. 14" j?FT+n7
take a labor unfit for him (on the Holy Day). B.Mets. 93b ! when he rides like a man on horseback, /.)n K57 when
Nnllnl '35 with reference to special painstaking. Shebu. 1 he rides like a woman.
45"bot. ~l-5723-5 '-u,v. hy+I. M.Kat. 13" ~5'1'0blun 791o I
'3 Ms. M. (ed. only '3 biua) in the festive week it is for- 1'Ulb, SifrB Num. 86 'ah 1 ~ ~read
3 ,jl;?P75,v. Yalk.
bidden only for being a labor to some extent; a. fr. Num. 732, end.

n?n?m, '??Qf. 1) same. Y. Ber. 11,5a bot. b ~ n ~ g l'ulm

- I - : m. pl. (=1?1'1'illU, cmp. Arab. tartur in Dozy

I'iZIlln the trouble of climbing them down is very great. Dict. des uoms des vetem., p. 262 sq., Lat. turritum capitis
Pesik. Bayom, p. 193" b'317h '3 the trouble of travelling. ornamentum &c.) t'ratin, (G head cover. Kel. XXIX, 1 ;
.
Cant. R. to VIII, 6 '113 la-b . b?YiLl>hU for there are Tosef. ib. B. Bath. VII, 5 j<~!? ed. Zuck. (Var. Ybla).
those rains which betoken trouble kc. - Pesik. Shek. *b'nqn, Koh. R, to VII, 11 h93 1 Y N l '3 jY lnK1
p. 2ob; Pesik. R. s. 16 end; Ex. R. s. 34 '31 '32 N> h>"ph 11N
the Lord comes not with burdensome laws to be im-
posed upon &c.-2) necessaries of life, living. Lev. R.
1 K l h (emended in later eds. blblu) a corrupt passage to
be restored by collation with Y. Ber. 111, Be bot.; per-
haps: 395 1YKl kt-53 7R 1RnNl.
s. 1 '31 '33 PlbP h u n Moses occupied himself with ar-
ranging the living of Israel (ordaining dietary laws). I b nlN?'UlU, nlNDPlU, v.
Gen. R. s. 94 nhK UB> '-3 provision for one soul. Pesik.
R. s. 3 (ref. to 15s hnn, Gen. XLVIII, 7) h;?lRT+ hnlh 9 5 ~
mine was the care for her.
*1F1F (reduplic. of q'l.3) to cut out edges, topink.
scallop (a leather garment). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. VI, 1
NQ?R~Q,' ? v i a , HQ?n??Qch. same. Targ. tp"glirrn ed.'(rien. (ed. Zuck. a, 0th. ~~~~~~WY, ed.Zolk.
Koh. 11, 10.; a. e.-~abb. 1Oa'21 lD?&'W13 (Ar. NQ?h*?3) ;jUlUlitrY) (cmp. Kel. XVI, 4 'a1 Dlbh'Un &c.).
is it such a trouble to tie ou a belt?-Pesik. ~ a h o d .p.50'L,
'
a. e. Klun 'u 1p'Y the real discomfort of the winter 5 2 ~ 1 ~ m. (transpos. of craticulum, u. P. Sm. 1516)
season is the rain; a. e. [net-work, esp.] a small gridiron. Targ. Prov. XXVI, 21
(h. text bhb).
NDW, bUYP, Lev. R. s. 7 1: *bl? '1, read,
as Yalk. Ps. 766: b!??p. lUlb, Midr. Till. to Ps. XCIII, 3 131071 hsh, v.
lquq?n.
??Q, H 7 n [to set i n motion,] 1) to shake. Hull. 4sb
D g l F (alu=a'l.)l, crnp. ??:!. ;v. us19 2) toplait straps, h ? l ~ ) ? lshook
~ h his
~ ~head
~ constantly; [Ar. : he bumped
to strap. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. VI, 1 ug%sun ed. Zuck. his l~ead,shocked his brain]. Ib. 51a, v, h>? 1 1 . ~ 2 to )
(Var. ag>'iL)D) until the leather for the strap-mattress is throw, cast; to squirt, drip. Tam. 32b h?QXZI '3 sprinkled
plaited; (cmp. Kel. XVI, 4). his face (with that water). Sabb. 1 0 8 ~'31 N ~ Z Z ~ , $ lhB
Ar. (ed. l.lc)WJ5,Ms. 0. ~'111)3~3,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8)
niN'glQ, ZllNlQlQ 7 . . f. pl. (cacophem. perver- is it permitted to drop some of this water into the eye?-
dons oin<k?ys~n;cmp. meanings of u'la in a???, ug?q,
a. of 'Ti, a. similar perversions in N;TgYY LC.) theatres,
/ Lev. R. s. 25 '31 *?< 7 3 1 (not 17'1) shall cast one fig in
his face; Koh. R. to II,20 h-13 Kh' (read: L?R 9 1 3 Kh?).
shou~s.Lam. R. to 111, 5 'u m'15 5 n m RK j*b?>>81they Taan. 24" bot. '31 K712 jY ShVlg Ms. M. 2 (ed. 1312h)
bring a camel on their stage (ib. also n?gq?n a. lj'l.i&*p). throw hiin down from the elevation; a. fr.-3) Tmsf.
Yalk. I1 Sam. 158; Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII n j ~ ! l ~ $ ~(ed. ?lo?53pU [to take up and tlirow back a ball kc.,] to hear
Bub.'~-313). Keth.5a;Sabb. 150a(Ms. O.'?;qP?g, early eds. and reply, to argtie; to negotiate (corresp. to h. NU3
niKy$?p); a. e. [Various forms in eds. a. Mss.: n'iK????g, in>?).Targ.Rut11 IV,7. Targ. Cant. III,8 j']?! (not 77731;
%
nj+g kc.]-[Ab. Zar. 42" '31 bl>l7 ed., Ms. M. Mtt?u'lD, ed. Lag. j?K?l).-B.Mets. 64"31in3 '31 'irr 857 with whom
V. N:539 a. K?>q&.] he was not accustomed to deal. Sot. 7b '21 K!q?n315pirr1%13
Ar. (ed.hluu1, corr. acc.) to argue with Lo.; a.fr.-V. j?T+.
J1D'l1U7P, Ex. R. s. 36, read: jlgil%!g~or ilt$lg?q.
. .

7n1D1Q ('FI~Q,'Q~D)m. (rp~r~pd.prov, s.) triens,

'lP, pr, n., 91.9.
I'
Y.
one third 6f a n a;, a co& and a wei.qht (about three
ounces). Snh. VIII, 2 'litrz 'a (Bab. ed. 70a 'n; Ms. F. 'a, N1,B, or "1.4 m. shaking, v. N;~~.-[Iu later lit-
in Gemarah lnl7'lu; Y. Mish. 'nl'3, Gemarah 26" 'uiu) &;Tz~
erato;; K$PU argument, Y. ??$.]
a triens (worth?) of meat. Ib. 70a '31 hT 'a ('n) I do not
know what this tartewbar means, but judging from *N77g m. (y) dripping; .a 1~ a sort of ink, prob.

I1
T :
R. Jose doubling the standard for wine, it may be in- from wine-lees (v. Lijw Graph. Requisiten, p. 158, p. 161).
ferred that t. is half a Manah; Y. 1. c. K1.3?5 1Xh 'a t. Gitt. 19"; Sabb. 1 0 4 (early
~ eds. K17Wn in one I.; Rashi:
is half a Litra. (V. Zuckerm. Talm. Miinzen p. 8). 'juice of a certain fruit', 0th. opin. {rain water1).
 N'lu, Ber. 56" Ms. M., v. N:I?ii; [cmp., however, N?'I?Q m.(v. next w.) Trajalzic. Ab. Zar. 52b N?>V
N??:ltit.] NQlU N > l l l i 2 1 f 3Ms. M. (ed. N39?1la N3NlT'l'Ih) theTrajanic
and Hadrianic denars which were rubbed off; Bekh. 50a
N1yF pr. n. pl., v. N?;?.
T T .
hot. NBN9lW N>Nl"lW N>9117;1; ib. top NB'W N391'3 'h
(Tosaf. N>l?lEi).
* N ? ~ ~mQ( > l a , cmp. 3%) eruption, inpawma-
tion. Targ. k. Ex. 11, 5, constr. NlU3 21?$. P~'J"-D,
T T : '7?u (variously corrupted, t h e j sound
being rendered b y 3 or 2) pr, n. m. Trajanus, t h e
11'2'7~ m. I ) (rpiymvo:) triangulnr. Neg. XII, 1 ; Roman emperor. Taan. 18'' ('% a. '1'IU); Treat. S'ma-
Naz. 8'); Bath. 1 6 4 'a ~ (353) a triangularly built house; hoth ch. VIII 'N9313; Sifra Emor Par. 8, oh. I X Dl39lln
Tosef. Neg. VI, 3 j92-T~ ed. Zuck. (Var. h-213, corr. acc.) ; (corr. acc.); Y. Taan. II,66"top 7!9193. Y. S u ~ c . V , 5 5top
~
-2) (rpi-(ovo:) for the third time. Naz. 1. c.; Y. ib. I, 51 bl>l?2lla; Lam. R. t o I, 16; ib. to IV, 19, a. e. b15927'3.
top; Tosef. ib. I, 2 i1;l-I ed. Zack. (Var. i:>-7, corr. acc.); Ib. t o 111, 2 ; 4 ; a. e. (v. Joel, Blicke in die Beligioas-
V, ibl?. gesch. I, p. 17, sq.).-9!?;?? (genitive of Trajanus) Tra-
11J'?D, Treat. Tsitsith, ed. Kirchh, p. 22, v. K:?., 2.- jan's (follozuers). Ib. to I,17 939213, v. 9>l:WBpK.
Ib. p. 23 'a j?n> h W n , prob. t o be read : j 1 2 1 ~
(rpipwv)
coarse clonlc.
*N>"?u f. pl. (1.3-3) guarded things, property. Targ.
Y. ~ e 4 . k 6; (h. text 5lpl).

7'7; m. ( p , cmp, 2 7 a.~ py+ I) troublesome, pro-

,!?'(I v. 7 ~ 4 a.
, S~R?. voking. Targ. Prov. XIX, 7 (ed. Wil. T??; ed. Lag. :???).
*y1l~, G e n . R s 7 9 ; YalX.Gen. 133 % ? ? r e a d jl??);
V. XQS>?l-,..
emend the entire passage as follows: N1939n 'p Y l p
jlUlEi nYf'0 0 ' 3 7"nb the Ifi~f(of h s W p , Gen. XXXIV,
01373'YD, Esth.R. to III;1,read : bi>S3l?+,v. dlWZ3lN.

19) means one hundred millia, the Sarnmekh-ses, the

Teth-fertin, i. e. one hundred lnillia Sestertitim (v. Sm.
Ant. s. v. Sestertius), v. i'hi'i?:?.
*n'?D, Y. Sabb. 111, 6", bbU9 1 2 d91U3.. .?hbYn .
ed., Ar. ed. Koh. b%i3 n91'32, 0th. ed. 5911'3 '33 read:
]?'?b, Y. Taan. 11,66" top, v. b'i>l:?i. 3"l'X N972b bathing ...
in the waters of Tiberias
l'J1'lbl Tosef. Ab. Zar. 11, 7 Var., v. i??tqt$. on a Holy Day.

*J11q m. (supposed to be a Persian word, expl. by Ng'I?m m. ( r p i p y a ) a drink or brew prepared of

R. Wananel by Arabic ban4ke) gusset, gore. Sabb. 98" pounded groats and spices, a spiced drink. Ber. 38' "Inh
.
'a1 73 . 1DB Ar. (read 'a 12, v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v., ...
'3 j h a you are t o make trim,ma of dates
ed. i 9 4 U 9)they planed the boards (so as to be gradu- &c., v. N?+@F; Tosef. Maas. Sh. 11, 2 ed. Zuck. (some
ally decreasing in thickness) like a gusset; Yalk. Ex. 370 ed. hnl-ih, corr. acc.).
i'llD '3. *nDln17b, read: s y n y .
N!'?q, v. K!Sl?.
RN1D7n?U, Gen. R. s. 88, v. N;;i$'l9.3.
nil)!, m.
troublesome, laborious. Y. M.
Kat. I, beg., 80a'a ?>?NU137 (Y. Shebi. II,end, 3 4 h n ' i i ) . kt7D7nilQ
T : . m. ( r p i p ~ r p o s )trimeter, a verse (or
. . ~ni?p,
niiq, ,. . ,. R7?.
tune) of three i&bic meters. Y. R. Hash.IV, 5gCbot.(de-
fining h?!:) [read :] 'a il?K) like the trimeter (short-
N??tlllQ, V. ~ q w g . long, short-long Dc.), contrad. to jplP7 n3n three small
(short) notes.
Nt2'17~,Bets. 29" top Ar., v. N??h.
T .

?Q'!, ' v. 9.i)W?sa.

Nb7ni?g m. (tremis) Tremis, a Roman coin, one
third i f an ~ G r e n s . Lam. R. to I, 1 9n21 ('RNn 'Ih 8).
..
7 ? l m pr. n. m. Taryi. Cant. R. t o IV, 1 ; I, 15 (Gen. Y. Gitt, 111, 47b jsa9n97b (read : 'j9pV??;ir tremissis), v.
R. s. '33 93l2; Lev. R. s. 31 ;il>ll, Yalk. Gen. 59 92-3). '>-:?Pa.
N1'1b T1'lu,: '??U
T T :) T T pr. n. pl. (?) Traya,Turya;
/a tjd.'it$surname of ~ b b Hoshaya.
a Y. B. Kam. X, end,
'ic. Gen. R. s. 58, beg.; a. fr. (V. Neub. GBogr. p. 267).

Nlh17Q,
,-.. 'D read: 1'D71b, Tosef. Erub X I (VIII), 17 Var., v. V?;:

I 75
ND!ij)N1'?Q (ryixxovro) thirty. Y. B. Bath. X,
~??5j~!Tj7?1~.
/
1
l'bl?Q, D1q'?q(incorrect n ~ ~ m.atressis,
) a
coin 'worth three as&. Shebu. VI, 3 n l b l l a (Y. ed.
70
'lb9lap, a corrupt. of quadrussis, four uses). Ib. 40a top. '31 K199h i9>?13 j>hll Ms. M. (corr. acc.; v. Rabb. D. S.
B. Mets. 46a j' . .. .
, a. n y . . Tosef. Maas. Sh. IV, 2; a. 1. note 6; ed. jl1lDb jl>?lla) when R . came to . ..
13; a. e. Babylonia from Palestine, h e related in behalf of R. 3.
&c. Y. Pes. 111, 30a'21 '11h h a p l a as t o tracta (on Pass-
D'PYV, blb?b,
Pesik. R. s. 15 '32, a gloss t o .
over) R. . . permitted to make only one a t a time, but
lHn9b 13, corrupted from 'n9b lNW2; V. Pesik. Hahod.,
two &c.
p. 55b. [Neub. GBogr., citing fr. Ms. Bodl. DlQliQ, re-
fers to Tarsus.]

R'b'IQ, v. p?9?$. N"317Q

7 - m . p l . ( p ~ tI to sting) a sort of zuasps. Targ.
Y. Deut. ~ 1 1 ,20
. (a gloss to Kn99Y7lN, h text h s l x ) .
:. . v. Nt??*.lq.-[B.
&Q'7D, Kam. 1 6 ~v.
, next w.]
~31bp?U,v. K;93~9?+.
i?Q'?U f. (q??) I ) tearing (by beasts of prey).B. Kam.
1 6 '31~ lN5"a7 Kln%73 (some ed. NDllU7, Ms. M. ;iT<?,
ref. t o t h e preceding 3281 113) does that mean to say
t h a t tearing is not his (the lion's) habit?-2) being car-
1'>z77~,y5pl m. (rptxhivtov, triclinium) I ) din-
ing couch. Y. Hag: 11,'7'ia bot. b33 5Xln '3h the ban-
ried away by waves, being cast ashore. Y. Yeb. XVI, 15" queting couch is spread for you (your reward in the
top 'a 173 ...
j?nl> t h e court allows a reasonable time hereafter is prepared).-2) dining room, reception room.
sufficient for t h e discovery of a n eventual escape of Y. R. Hash. IV, 5gb bot. ji~'?S 'an %?( even if they
the husqap9 by being cast ashore.-3) (denoq. of q??) adjourned from t h e tricl. t o t h e sleeping room. Y. Keth.
covering with leaves, wight cover in open air. Yalk. Gen. IV, 28" Y. Snh. XI, end, 30C[read:] '3 KnimN 8 7 2 K T 3 3
119, v. h?*;?l. '31 jlUlpl h D h jlUlj3 the following construction is re-
quired (in order to make t h e reception of t h e bride in
?Q'yQ nQlp f. (b. h.; q ~ ? ,I)
) a n a n i p a l torn the triclinium a legal consuinmation of marriage) a tricl.
by a beast dfprey. ~ i d rTill.
. to Ps.VI1, v. 3?3.-2) (ritual
and a marriage cbamber, and t h a t chamber commun-
law) an animal afficted with fatal) orga&ie disease, the
icating with the tric1.-Ab. IV, 16, v. ' i i ~ ~ ~ l ~ , - - T o s e f .
discovery of which, after slaughtering, makes i t forbid-
den, t'refoh, (of persons, m.) one having a fatal organic
. ..
Sabb. XVI (XVII), 18 hll . hp1t)hW 'a in a banqueting
room (triclinioin hibernum) which has been heated a day
disease (the killing of whom would not be considered
murder before the law). Hull. 42a WR h>lN 'a a t'refa
.
before.. , you may entertain conlpany on the B a b b ~ t h .
Tosef. Bets.I1,1091 'Ih'lp~bhWQ ; a.e.-3) (~pixhcvos=8p-
animal cannot survive (a year); a. fr.-Snh. i8" 27'iah 1
ptov, 5.) granary. Y. Sot.V,20bhot. 3 1 ?h V!JY phlK
'ah fiK if one kills n person afflicted with a fatal or- h e was fined to fill a granary of forty by forty &c.
ganic disease; 2lhlU 'Ul and if such a person committed
a murder. Ib. '3 9799 witnesses afflicted &c.; a.fr.-3) or- ,
ganic disease. Lev. R. s. 13 (ref. t o h l h h , Lev. XI,2) h-nh
'?>p
~2~?2'7Q~ ch. s a m e Targ. I1 Esth. Y11, 8
' l s ~ ~(cow.
d acc.)-~kv. R. s. 1 6 h9>93?5?q3 (some ed.
'31 IF?'??~ t h a t which can recover from its disease, 'Pl'lhZ, corr. acc.) in his reception room.-PI. j'!'3?9~+,
you may eat.-PI. niD9?, nib?$. Hull. 111,1; a. fr.- '??<. Targ. Y. I Num. XXXI, 50.
Esp. cases of t'refah, r i t u a l law concerning t'refah. Ib.
4sb; a. fr. I 11n1~311~,
v. ~ b ? .

'N~~D'?Q m. pl. (denoni. of Tripolis) Tripolitans,

resi&&s of Tkipoliu: on t h e Phoenician coast. Targ. Y.
I1 Gen. X, 17 (h. text 'lh).
n'ln . r f. (TJ>, cmp. preserve, pickle, esp. salt-
ed or pickled fish. Meg. 6% 'a 3 V i r 3 'stored things'
. . pr. n. m. T'rifon. Y. Bicc. 11,beg. 64'. (Deut. XXXIII, 19) refers t o tarith (as a valuable ar-
ticle of commerce); Sifri: Deqt. 354; Num. R. s. 13.-
*EIF~'~.; f. (?Ti) vagrancy, irregular life. Pesik. Ab. Zar. 11, 6 h & l i a 'U brine containing hashed tarith
B'shall., p. 93a 75 jh5 Q N7h 53 whither will all this ir- (when you cannot recognize the clean and unclean fish).
regular life lead thee? Ib. hblTJ h>?NU'3 in which the fish can b e recognized.
Ned. VI, 1 h e who vows abstinence from 'fish' 'a3 7nln
Nqq'>l, #?'?I f. ch. = h. hp??. Hull. 94b.- hDlYJ is permitted to partake of hashed t. Ber. 44".
PI. j?*$, N$?~T$.~ a r g Y.
. Lev. XI, 1 ; Targ. Y. Num.
XIX, 3 (some ed. 1?9?+, v. Hull. 42" n l m a RN9). Nn'ln, '?U
T . T
ch. I) same. Y. Ned. VI, 3gd top j l 3
'21 91'3 "5 (not 4 ~ 9 sell
~ )me tari, and he sells hi111
N317Q
T .
m. (?yq 11) enclosure, prison. Targ. Lam. .
fsa&na(v. K!Ql). lb.'~l'U5.. pi:(not'a93) there they call
111, 7. tnritha tsahGna.-2) (cmp. '?+) a sort of pastry, fritters
&c. Ber. 37", v. 82717 a. 39q3.
NF?'?'Q, nq?'f!qf. (tracts) (E lang piece of
dough pulled-out i n making p a s t r y (tracta or fractunz). 71;
m. ( ~ Y J ,cmp. ? T i II), p l bq??, COPS^^. ?$;1
Y. Hall. I, 57d '31 h5llTl 'pWa %N j>"P" 'en. J. says, binrlrm, pwcervprs (cmp. Syr. PTd a. derivatives P. Sm.
fracta is subject t o dJnllnh; Ber. 3~~ '1 ClUN . . . NnK 9 3 1528). Tosef. Sot. XV, 9, v. 79Q3>~.
 77!, v. 7-Ti. q p m., PI. l9?7?, v. w.e..
N~~>TD
.I- T : pr. n. Tmchonn, 4inckonitis, town and dis- fi*Dlg
T T : m. nom. gent. of Tarsus.-PI. -6qTg. T a ~ g .
trict east of tlle Jordan. Tnrg. 0. Deut. 111, 4; 13; 14 Esth. 11, 21 (ed. Lag. 'l'q), v. 5pT4II.
(Y. H?%l-g; h. text 3318). Targ. Y. I1 Nnm. XXXIV, 15
KlDT 7531Ti.q; Sifri: Deut. 51 Kln37 Nl3Sd; Yalk. ib. 874 01'~?Q pr. n. PI., v. D???.
'lnS7 '3 (not H>l>l.));Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11 blhn27 3
h'lX2 ed. Zuclr. (Tar. Nn313, incorr.); Y. Shebi. VI, 36" '?lQ 1 m. (v. next w.) [a Tarsiccn,] 1) weaver of me-
hlx135 bnnn7 tallic thread, artistic weaver, differ. fr. ,772. -Pl. by?Ti.
(v. Hildesh. Beitr. p. 55, sq.).
Ab. Zar. 1 7 Ar.
~ a. Ms. Pes. (ed. 'blh, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
note 40). Succ. 51"21 YNB¶ '31 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note
400) artistic weavers apart and common weavers apart;
Tosef. ib. IV, 6.-Sabb. 47" '3 3 W hDn the weavers' hor-
izontal loom or frame for embroidery (differ. in Rashi).
-2) worker i n copper, bronze &c. Hull. 57b 'a 5111 n133n
p l m , v. 7 - 2 . the bronzers' apron.

NQ322lQ f. (v. preced.) troxble, anger. '??Q 11, '???lD m. nom. gent. of Tarsus,Tarsian.
X X V I , ~ ~ a.
ALev.(Tar.
~: N;)93%;ed.
Targ. Prov.
H;;lq??l;Ms. N>l3lb). -PI. il?p?.g, 'F.'
Meg. 7a n-1Bbn 1-31 1-h 'a .
->U : in12
.
ilW531'Ns. M. (only 113 b l W l 3 l>U . jM3) Bigthan
T7b???d i. (a cornp. of 71.3 a. 7%) binding cement. and Teresh were two Tarsians and conversed in the Tar-
Tosef. 'Sot. XV, 9 if one put said in the lime, '3 hl 9% sian language; ib. 1 3 lb'll3
~ .. .
.Y l > W (Ms. M. .. b-*Dln
11bHl ed. (ed. Zuck. Klh 7% 1,313, Var. 1% l?Tg) i t 1013). Ib. 26a'3 5 W :"I'i>Ms. M. (ed. '113; Tosef. ib. I11
is cement and therefore forbidden; B. Bath. 6ob ST9lh (II), 6 blll>b35H) the synagogue of the Tarsians in Je-
'3 (Ms. 0. 'iH??~i the binding of i t (the lime), cmp. rusalem (Rashi: of the bronze-workers, v. preced.). Y.
;spi?>y); Sabb. 8ob (Ms. M. 9n). [Treat. S'mah. VIII Shek. 11, 47" '3 5U :"ha (Yeb. 913~KllTd).
'lM13, in a corrupt passage, prob. to be read: b'3'13.1
n~%'b~~,
read : nin)-+>5.

"b7U- . - ch.=h. ??Ti I. Y. *itt. VII, beg. 4aC;Y. Ter.

d??Q,w l a ? ~m. (enlargement of 7 ~ or3 pya, v. I, 4 0 q p e r h . proper noun). --PI.N%!p, h*?D?Q. Y. ICil.
TlTG,a pYqI) [a wine-stirrer,] a board on which drinks for IX, end, 32%-Lev. R. s. 35, end '21 'a7 NnW->:, the syn-
the table are mimed, side-board (abacus, mensa delphica), agogue of the weavers in Lydda (or bronze-worlrefs, or
a plain board attached to the tcnll with hinges, to be put Tarsians), v. 'pip 11.
up and dozon (cmp. l ~ ' a 3 7Kel. XXV, 1). Tosef. Kel. B. D1b?P pr. n. pl.=h. Dil@?hTarsis (Tarentzcm). Targ.
Bath. 111, 3 p3ll ' 3 (R. to Kel. XXV, 1 ~ 3 i i Dl213)
l Y. I G&:. X, 4 bD7g ed. ~ m i t (0th.
. eds. blbl3,v. ~ $ 8 ) ;
a plain tray (without rims). Ib. I, 12 '31 hUYU '3 a Targ. I Chr. I, 7 blb'i-3 ed. Lag. -2) (prob.) Tartessus,
side-board under which the3 placed a piece of wood, i n Spain. Targ. Ps.XLVIII,B. Ib. LXXII, 10. [V. bib-la.]
formed like a spear (as an iinprovised support) for eating
a t it. Tosef. Sabb. XIV (XV),2 Ulpln ed. Zuck. (Var. 'a,
by cler. error WlplT)).
52~7q m. ( T ~ L O X ~Ep~~~o C
x i,h i usub.
v , wl.) a chair
on three legs, esp. a camp-chair. Num. R. s. 12; Tanh.
Naso 19; (Tanh. T'rumah 9; Gen. R. s. 68 bj3jlq). Sabb.
fibih~pr. n. pl. Tarlosa, Talluza, near Samaria. 13Sa '3 Nb3 (Ms. 0. 'a1 802).
Y. Tab. IV, 6gd top '37 Nnl2Ya tlle ford of T.

N'D1mn Nidr Ps. X1ll> "'

n'lKa;
ed. Bub. Kb7~3n,Ms. Vim. '5.3; Yalk. Ps. 660 ~7'n3n, I
1 53bl~
- r : - .
n ~(a. corrupt. of xkp~ahhos,
v. h b l p ) basket.
Leu. R. s. 19; (Midr. Sam. ch. V >-B,P). sabb. 5% ID. 5 J l
hoh,5 lailjlnyon may hang a basket with fodder around
prob. to be read: '21 H:?lq\?~ lllK2 (rohqpia) with what the neck of an animal.-Y. w.
hardihood do you speak such words (of bad omen)?
ll??b>p m. (xkprahov, v. preced.) a basket (fis-
cellus) contaiiing fodder, used for muzzling. Sabb. 53"
bot.; (Tosef. ib. I V (V) 5 jh'bcl?, Var. i-hl?). B. Nets.
90. (Ms. M. i95Wb5pl 0th. Mss. ll?dblF, S'~llbp,V. Rabb.
D, S.a. 1. note).

]'b737P, Snh. 14" MS. M., v. i9q7n79.3.

1173~DlDI
V. j ~ n l p q ~ l y .

*0>qto search. Lev. R. s. 37'21 i%TL Ar. (Var. a. ed. ni;llgg, v. NB9+73.
. :-

j'lWBUB) they searched every ship &c.-[B. Kam. 98", v. ?I); (b. h. ; cmp. 7>?)[to wove with vehemelzceJ 1) to
dTi I.] tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 53'1~1;)>(u tears in order to
7'0
satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. t o X , 11 "3 " l N h t h e lion later liter.) to declare t'refah.1-:i) (denom, o f ;)%) a) to
goes out for prey. Sot. 47"7: %,b those robbing ( t h e cover with foliage. Y a l k . Gen. 119, v . Y?!.-b) to sprout
poor). Zeb. 53b ;ilia ji?) lp5R the territory o f t h e tearer with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 3 1 n i r n ' h (Yalk.
(wolf=Benjamin, Gen. X L I X , 27). B. Kam. 1 1 6 ~n?liUS Jnd. 38 h ' l b h ) sprouted w i t h good deeds 6.0.' v . Ti!.-
t o plunder i t ; a. fr.-2) to cast with force, knock, sfrike [4) to distribute food, v . ;)?$.]
against; to throw away, reject, eject. Hull. 111, 3 h ? ! ~ Hitlipa. ;IT+-?, Nithpa. t p ~ to~ be > tossed cifiout, to be
h 3 2 h e cast or knocked t h e bird against t h e wall. in a storm near t h e shore. ' ~ a a n111,
. 7 (19" n>%Dh 59
Pesik. R. s. 1 1 ; N u m . R. s. 2 VN 1% hU4in I will '21 n???*?h for a ship which is seen from t h e coast t o
divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. ???).--Ber. 5b be tossed a b o u t ; ib. 14" nQ??dq? (v. supra; Ar. ed.
'31 15 j%?i-d his prayer is thrown i n his face (refus- Koh. ntly! Nif.). Tosef. ~ i b b XI11 . ( X I V ) , 11
ed). Y . ~ e bX. V I , 15d top Vp!?, v. 72$.- 3 ) to seize for- '21 h33DD t h e ship llas been thrown back several times
cibly. Y o m a I V , 1 %5p2 % h e took t h e ballot out w i t h (was prevented f r o m landing b y t h e breakers).
haste.-Eep. to. seize for a debt. B. Mets. 15a R1'3 El21
h$!ql and a creditor o f t h e previous owner came and fi'7g
I, ch. same, 1) to lake b y force, seize. B.
seized i t , v . N?l1?.-4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix.' Sabb. Mets. 14" W3'n h g l q l . . . 1nS (not Nb4D.I) t h e creditor
X I X , 2 gnu1 ill '3 beat wine and oil; a. e.-Part. pass. came and took i t from h i m ( b y legal seizure); ib. N P !
Q l P , f. h?14?. Ib. 38" 'O 4 8 2 chopped meat. Ab. Zar. hWn h-5 t j l y i (MS. H . fi131n h ~ ~ g l ) . - h l h l p 5 'a t o seize
11, 6 , v.alT+. Y. Nidd. I V , 51" ( o f a foetus). Sabb. V I I I , 5 property sold b y t h e debtor, v. nhsp3. Ib. l g a ; a. fr.-
(80~' )3 hY-2 an egg beaten and mixed w i t h oil; a. fr. V . 2 ) to throw, strike, knock down. Y . Snh. X , 29" ;)-Ti1
?'Ti.-5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. I X , 1 . Y . Orl. ~ 9 1 ~7'155 and let t h e m fall down. Lam. R. t o I , 5
111, 63a; Y . Keth. V I , end, 31a ' ~ T L U1122 4nY wool o f a h W 4 i qil??l and let h i m throm himself down. Ib. t o
first-born t h a t has been hackled (and mixed u p w i t h I V , 2 '31 p n 5 l p ;)?4? cast down t h y pitcller before m e ;
other wool).-6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. 11, 4 a. fr.-3) to knock at, shake, rap. Ber. 28" N33N 'a
123 nN t)??dh (Var. -im0rt) i f one scrubs his r o o f ; Tosef. knocked at t h e door. Snh. 97".-Ib. 67b ~ 5 3 2~% 2'a
ib. I , 8. --7) to make h???, to inflict a n organic defect. he strnck t h e tabla before h i m ; a. v. fr.-Trnsf. to carp
Hull. ~ 5 sq.~ ;)'?I? , NS go and maim t h e animal (before at, to contest the validity of a decision. Y . Snh.1, beg. 18"
slaughtering it). qi11'L-n 192 wanted t o protest (against R. Isaac's decision
N i f . qyf! 1) to become t'refah. Ib. ga, a. e. h ' a l ~ h! n 2 because h e acted as a single judge).-5) to declare t'refah.
from w h a t cause i t became tlrefah.-2) to be in disorder, .
Hull. l o h . Ib. 48'' h ? l y ~ $ . . 12b Mar. .. . wanted t o
a ) ( w i t h fiY7, or 25) to be confused, bewildered, not fully declare i t t'refah; a. fr.-Part.pass. ~ , T az) struck down
conscious. Y. Sabb. 11, 5b bot. N2N ji?) in97 h?Tt! m y ( i n t h e agony o f death). Targ. Jud. 111, 25; I T , 22 (h.
father's mind is unclear; Snh. G8". Ib. 43a ;j??FU 973 t e x t 5 ~ ' : ) Lam.
. R. t o I V , 5 ~ 5 ~ jy?l?t3 ~ (not 3 'ilDl4B)
'In97 (not ij1WnW) t h a t his ( t h e culprit's) consciousness lying o n dunghills.-b) thrown away. Y . Snh. X , 2ga top
m a y b e benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.-Ib. 1350 his mind 15 79BllB N h t h e y are thrown down before thee (cmp.
becomes confused ( f r o m drinking); a. fr.-b) ( w i t h h9U, ?4?).-c) (denom. o f NBlB, v. QlT$) spotted, full of i n -
o f political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh. 11"; Sot. cisions; planed. Ned. 25"; Shebu. 2gb, v . p ? . - [ Y .
4sb; Tosef. ib. X I I I , 5 hYi?)(h)hB-3 t h e political con- Shebi. I , end, 33c ?1121~5 iQl4il 7 3 j311 l " N , read w i t h R.
dition was too m u c h troubled (persecutions prevailing). S .t o Shebi. I, 8 : jlB43 42 j?l- 4 " ~or jl$?4B, 1'112'1~5being
Y . Dem. V , ~4~ bot.; a. e. a corrupt tautography o f l"2 'T9~5=2p9172 7~915.1
Pi. ;)?3 I ) to shuke vehemently, constant6y. Succ. 111: 9 Pa. tjlyi 1) to knock, strike, dash. Targ. I1 Kings
;hY151511;3pya b 9 h 52 ed. Y . (Mish. ed. Pes. '515 hN'un ; V I I I , 1 2 ( h . t e x t U24). Targ. Nah. 11, 8 ( h . t e x t qbn).-
ed. jlY39>n) all t h e people shook their branches con- 2) to prey, wait for prey. Targ. Prov. X X I I I , 28
stantly (during t h e recitation at Hallel, contrad. t o 9393). i)1??.-3) fo drive about. Part. pass. ;iyg?. Targ. Y . I
-2) to unbalance ( t h e mind, cmp. j p ? h ) . - - ~ a r t . pass. Ex. X I V , 3 (ed. Amst. ''39Ithpa.). Targ. Y . I1 N u m .
q!iun. Num. R. s. 10 '31 'n 135 his mind is disturb- X I I , 12 N?!pr.-Tmsf. to agitate, trouble, v. infra.
ed and he talks improper things, v. supra. - 3 ) fo re- Ithpa. 9-1%'&, Ithpe. 911n-& 1) to be knocked about,
ject one's petition, to refuse. Part. pass. q!?up. Ber. dashed; to be tossed a b o ~ t t ;to be ilz spasms. Targ. Is.
V , 5 'n Nlhi?)that h e ( t h e patient for w h o m prayer is XIII, 16. Ib. L I , 20; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 12 beg. N&lN ' l h 3
said) is rejected (bound t o die), opp. 5217'1 accepted.- '21 ,Y??y'T7 like t h e ship t h a t is tossed about i n t h e
4 ) to disfigure, to moke .~tngainlyb y spots, incisions kc., breakers &c. Snh. 95" h9np ''IN h i l l Ins a dove came
v. Qll$). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. t o X , 11 t h e serpent down and rolled before h i m i n spasms.-Trnsf. to be
is asked 'an jBl> hn l>bn w h y has t h y body been dis- agitated, troubled. Targ. Gen. X L I , 8 (some ed. '11'44
figured ( v . Gen. 111, 14)?-5) to cast about ( a ship on Part. pass. Pa., v. supra). Targ. Ps. L X X V I I , 5 ; a. fr.-
high sea), v. Hithpa.-Part. pass. as ab. ; pl. blq!?dq, .
Y . Taan. I, 64b bot. N3hj . j?blq3& fin5 w h y did t h e
.,%?iOf. Y e b . 47", v. qhp. rabbis (you) take t h e trouble of'coming hither,-2) fo
H i f . 99Tt: 1) to become t'refah, to be afflicted with be spotted, full, of incisions kc., v. supra a. ijS11'i.- 3) fo
a fatal orgalzic disease. Num. R. s. 12, e n d ; Cant. R. t o become, or be t'refah. Hull. 5 7 b 2 hpTtlg7 119n2 in
V I , 4 ; Pesik. V a y h i p. loa, a. e. 9B'1?Lt N 5 t h e animals t h e same limb through t h e mutilation o f which t h e animal
were found to b e free from an organic disease.-[2) ( i n became t'refah. Ib. 4Sa * $ T i n h13Ya 1 ~ 5 7where t h e
 , -
cause of its being t'rt.fcrA lies not in the mutilated limb
itself. 1.'f1D7n
0

Ar., v. Dlppl? I.
. - :
1n. (rpaxbLtdv) table, tretzcl~er. Gen. R.s. 11

719I1 m., v. K??. Nl13l1CI, v. N ~ ~ D T J .

fl?! m. (b. h . ; preced.) 1) prey. Sot. 47'1, v. ij??.-
. . v. N ? ? ~ ~ .
NIB'D~Q,
T
Gen. B. s. 99 (ref. to ;IlDY, Gen. XLIX, 9) 5'?: 'h1;2~
?,Dl1from making Joseph a prey, i. e. saving Joseph; N!3'3yl, f. (q%) harok. Targ. 0.Lev. XI! 14; Deut.
-inn 5U n?Tgn saving Tanrar. Yalli. Ps. 637 ; Midr.Til1. to XIV, 13 (11. text 3%).
Ps. VII, ed. Bub. ?s?p 39 3U19 (0th. ed. 'l'nW~?)sits over
his prey.-2) food. ~ n h logb,. v. next w.-3) (v. next w.) . . f. adj. (preced.) tearing. Targ. Y. Lev.XI, 14
ND1'lb?Q
T

'3 Kc:? (not N9h1); cmp. h:?.

folicige, green, Sifra Metsora, beg. 'a hUKl21 with green
foliage on its top, v. next w.; Y. Sot. 11, l a a top '3 hirrN'l1
(corr. acc., or read as Tosef. Neg. VIII, 2 ij1Ta).
b@?q,Hithpa, bp-:! lo climb, v. b r ~ .
'

bR?Q, Ithpa. OD-8 (v, preced., cmp. i3g) fo leap,take

77; m. (b. h., preced.) plucked, fresh; (homilet., v. exercish. Y. Kidd. 11; E2Cbot. h3iN Np;%$ NSlh Nl-92
preced.) noztrishment. Snh. logb (ref. to Gen. VIII, 11) '31 'an I expected to have exercise in going to and com-
818 Vli37 ~ 3 ~ 'B3 Wh*i
3 3 2 3 8 9XD what evidence is there ing from the bath.
that taraf has the meaning of food? Answ. ref. to -2DlY~h
(Prov. XXX, 8); Erub. 18" (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). blQltIg>Q, v. W?Y?+Y~.

8??Q I, lTp ch. same, 1) leaf. Targ. Gen. VIII, 11.

Txrg. Is. XXXIV,'~; a. fy.-Hull. 4 7 h 0 8 1 '3 leaf of a
$?el& I
..
r~or;u.'ixo~
?
( 1 ) m. (corresp. to
= Victoriat;~) Victoyintus = Quinarius, half
myrtle; a. fr.-Nidd. 20" E ; n P Y D '3 fem. (Rashi: 84"lXD), a denar (v. Zuck. Talm. Miinz. p. 30). Yoma 3sb. Gitt.
v. infra.-Trnsf. lllh37 'D wing of the nose. Ber. 55b.- 45'); Keth. 64a '3 9 8 Y (not j"pVD9ii) how much is a T.?
PI. Nyg71, PT;. Targ. Gen. 111, 7 ; a. fr.-Succ. 37l' Sifr6 Deut. 294; Yalk. ib. 938.-Pl. i'j?l?p79. Keth.V, 7;
'3 *ln? leaves may fall off. Sabb. 12ga '3 N??;.i 13 NlYh Tosef. ib. V, 7 (missing in ed. Zuck., Var. VpD'i;^; 0th.
Rashi (ed. h2) wine of a vine that has changed foliage ed. t?~]?~Y~7g).
three times, i. e. wine in its third year. Nidd. 1. c. i?lG
"Y331D, v. preced.
fem., v. : !N I. -2) a piece torn off, fragment. Ber. 5ga
top, and i t looks q Y l D 1 '33 like an irregular piece that T :NUDTQ m. ( q l r , with formative U, as in y j > q ;
t v.
has been torn off (from the star); Rashi: like a battered P. Sm. 1527 s. v. NllUDlU) a rag-like, irregularly shaped
piece that has been mended by hammering; (Ms. F. organ, membrane &c. Hull. 4 9 h 2 - 5 7 '3 pericardium
q13-D R D i B - D l *ihnnl you can see that i t has been torn with the fat attached to it.-PI. i"@lp shreds. Ib. 46"
off, Vers. in Rashi: i)Tm N D l 3 1 3 , prob. t o be read X3'laD (in Hebr. dict.) '32 h114'Yl 123 h513-i: if the liver is
t)?Vg. detached and disarranged in shreds.

N37m
T : 11'f., constr. (rp)rapping. Targ. ~ o d . 37; (crnp. 7T2, q l ~ )to shake, stir. B. Kam. 1 1 5 ~
V, 11 (in a passage missing in e d . ' ~ a g . ) . ip' !? N5 nobody stirred, or mixed it.
NDlD, Gen. R. s. 10 'a 13 nsp2, v. N??B!. 1 ch. same, 1) to stir, nziz. Sabh. llOa ?13?1j?<1~51
-713 Y h 2 let him mix them together.-2) to stir up.
Nb'g, V. dl*?.
T:
Taan. 25", v. N$L$?pq~l.-3) (prob. only in) Pa. to
N??Q, i S m , v. '?'l.lq sting, bite. Sabb. logb NVVl h l p l p 7 whom a serpent
has stong. Ib. 11O8,v. 11V; a. fr.-[Yoma 77", v. NpT9G.l
lib-Q pr. n. in. Tc'nrfon, a Tanrlai (v. Fr. Darkhe
Mish., p. 101 sq.). Yes. X, 6 ; a. v. fr.-V. jiQ??q. 37F
11 (cmp. 7% XI) to bolt, tie, gird; to guard.
Targ. Ps. XXXV, 3, v. 8pn?pllu. -Ber. 2Sa 132 ? p h 3 ;
blPl?137D, v. b*:*??+y+. Snh. 113" h??!p?, v. H$. B.Mets. 88" '31 N2¶5.53p?l and
l1!DyU, read : jy!l@q. bolted the door before him. Erub. 102a ~3 ili
this m ~ i s tnot bolt, i. e. with this bolt as i t is you dare
;?nD?Q f. (hDD, .with '1 inserted; cmp. h_l?qI) not bolt or unbolt. Part. pass. iS??locker1 up. Targ.
[pitcher, &mp. 19>?,] mouth of the ~oom6. Hull. 5Sb='t?? Job XXVI, 13 (h. text n%).
=n"r;9~3@. Ib. 5 ~ ~ .
Np?Q m. (preced.; cmp. Syr. ?la, P. Sm. 1528) a
NTD~P? ( N ? ' D ~ ) , Targ.Y.Ler. XI, 19,v. N'iii. 1 cctstle, palace. Targ. Prov. XXV, 24 9 83731 though the
house be a palace (h. text 1 2 3 n32.1).
Ni'b?V n ~ (rpoisreia)
T . . table, cottnfer.- PI. iq793y4.
Gen. R. s. 64, end ('Rashi': niT%?g).-V., j'l?%??. N 1 7 p1 m. (p?? I ) stirring up,disturbance. Targ.Kob.
X, 11 spa31 /a5 (ed. Amst, a. 0th. N ~ e ~ ifor
3 ) disturbance
b'iQ'1'57Q m. ( ~ ~ a x e c imoney-changer,
~~s) bawker.
and injury.
Y. B. Mets. lV,'beg. gC b1313:813 (corr. acc.). Num. R.
s. 4 b?p?p?y? (cmp. rpiircsa for rpbxoJa, S.). I?Ni)lU, ]'11NP7D, v. ; l + ? ~
 pull. 46h *@~$?i? N5 l l * l p ¶ you must not put the lungs
bl3'7137D, Esth. R. beg. '-3 -a-2, read: b?!?!sh Wl2.
in cold water, because i t makes the coat of the lungs
U i p , v. IL~???. brittle (so as to crack when you blow them up; [Ar. ed.
Koh. K5 ln9nh2 not in hot water because 'itnialies
NQ??, n~??!, . K2p17y. strong']; v. 'J!?.
'37D,Y o p a loa Ar., v. 9p9n. U ~ Q 11(cmp.??? 1I)to lock up, abstrttct; (neut. v.)to
N:pTQ7 7'p?Q . v. ~ 3 :2W P , ~ ; cmp.
m. ( ~ r s. be stoppid up,(trnsf.) to be deaf, silent. Tanh. Vayishl. 8
anthracias, k~8~oir.tov)name of a gem. Targ. 0. Ex. '31 KG7.g ~ n 3 l h n ,v. Iri?h; Y'lamd. to Lev. XXVII, end
XXVIII, 19 (Y. 7-ply, corr. acc.); ib. XXXIX, 12. T a ~ g . and to Num. XXI, 1 in &.).-Lam. R. to I, 17
Y. Num. 11, 18. [read:] n%lh> 'a1 h l p j b 'a (not KItrno) silent do I go up
(to Jerusalem) and silent do I go down.
1'5'3?i?) read: i13?3,,.
N$>~T?, N ? > D: .~m.~(camp.
N of p ? 1~1 a. U ~ D
.,. .. m., pl. b?'*?<, i*Lbyt (Itrir I ) rugged, stony
ground; crags, clefts; qzlflrry., B. Bath. 103" 11'OKU '::
~ 5 1 3 the~ ) runner's strapping, leggin, greave. Targ. Estll. the crags of which they speak (D'Yp> a. b - 9 5 ~ib. Mish.
V, 9 h l 3 - 3 ? l c p ~his leggin.--PZ. i1937yi. Targ. I Sam. VII, 1). Y. Kil. I, 27" bat. Arakh. 14"; Yallr. Lev. 677
XVII, 6 (ed. Lag. '3?3?~; Kimhi Vers. j.3p'i~). [il595~13, 7-97?. Gen. R. Y. 23 '3 lUY> became craggy (unarable).
Tosef. Sabb. XVI (XVII), 18; Tosef. Bets. 11, 10 Ar., Lev. R. s. 36 013211 '3 large stony clods, V. lij>?. Sot. 34b.
v. i'S?l?:+.I Y. B. Bath. IV, 14Cbat. '31 jlXpln3 '03 the roclts which

7'57197
. : - . N3'>???,
. . v. />?-?.
T
[v.preced w.1 are cut from it (the quarry).

~?:?lp m. (torcularium) store-room for oil and N ~T : T m.Q ( d , ~11) [ileafness,] (sub. n m ) deaf or
silent usury, tarsl~a,a sale on time a t a price higher
wine. ~ ' ~ a m tdo. Bum. XX, 8 (quot. in Ar.) h l h l bK '3
ClS 112 if a man possesses. a torcularium; Yalk. ib. 763 than the seller would fake if he sold for cash, e. g. one
(our w. omitted); Ex. R. s. 25,beg. j~lNP1~,1'Il'ICC~l3(read: sells beer in Tishri (when it is cheap), to be paid for in
i3?N$~~). Nisan (when beer is higher) a t the Nisan price. B. Mets.
65" -'It? 'O farsha is permitted (is no usury). Ib. '177 '3
]'331P, v. ~ypwy. my (R. Papa's) tarsha (sale of date beer on time &c., v.
supra). Ib. '21 lK11 11-1'a my (R.. Hama's) titrsha (selling
aiNpp7~ f. pl. (enlargement of i)yt 11,cmp.'1-??) goods t o be carried a t his risk to the .dearer market,
lath- and ~lastkr-wall,partition i n the interior of houses. the nioney to be paid on returning) &c. Y. ib. V, loe bat.
Tosef. Ohol. V, 5 '32U b953 R, S. to Ohol. IV, 1 (ed. '3 N3K Kn-2117 7-N (not NUlYh) this is not direct u s u q ,
nlN~JB1,Var.'pb31) vessels lying in niches or closets of but it is tarsha. -PI. YU13. Bab. ib. 68" 1~31BB"3, expl.
partition walls.
NPQ 217 ' 3 2 like the sales of R. Papa, v. supra.
]'?i)??;~ T u
m. pl.rame, esp.3 3~"he two cedar-
covered partzitins, with a vacant space between, which
separated the Holy of Holies from the Holy and occupied
the space of one cubit, the text (I Kings VI, 16) leaving
i t undecided from which of the two sacred areas that
cubit's space was deducted. I n the second Temple that
partition was replaced by two curtains with a space be- * ' ~ Q @ Qm. pl. [or lpy+ f. sing.] (= ';qn,
lpu;
tween. Midd. IV, 7 '3 hnN one cubit for the partition. cmp. H$&) troughs, or bucket arrangement for puinp-
Yoma 51b '31 '3 hnN .. .
3 3 but
~ in the second Temple, ing watki'for the boiler. Nidd. 68" '3;nlBn /a ...
where there was no pax tition wall, .. . ..
. . . . they made Ar. (ed. omit TsK) doest thou want boilers? dost thou
two curtains. B. Bath. 38; a. fr.-Y. Kil. VIII, 3lC bot. want buckets? dost thou want slaves? [Rashi : bathing
(among doubtful things) '3 hnK1 (add to the above six chairs; Tosaf. to Nidd. 66b, a. v. DN, identifies our w.
things) the ammah traksiiz. 3' hoe1 l h n why is i t with 83333; Saadia: combs.]
called a. tr.? (Answ., taking onr w. for roipaitv, acc. of
zipaEic, confusion) iiinan b - > ~ t l n j l ~ 3 - 1 3(&~oipaiev,
cmp. jlb2-12) i t created confusion: what is i t ? inside?
outside?; Y. Yoma V, 42"ot. ~lbpll3.
' ..a ~NUU
. , r :
(v. dm 11) 1) to hide, protect; to reserve.
Targ. PS. XXVII, 5. Targ. Prov. 11, 1 ; a. e.-2) to be
]lnb??U, V. ib-??<lCd. hidden, lie in wait. Targ. Ps. IiVI, 7 N>a>2 j?iZi-+? (ed.
Lag. K!O' > '1; h. text l>'PXl, K'ri l>lQXl). Targ, Prov.
U>q 1 (cmp. q%) to batter. B. Kam. 98" h W l % ~ I, l.1; a. e.-Taan. 24" B-3-0 Siir? (llh) they hid them-
h*@l-?l.: (Var. h d % , v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 300) he selves before him. Ib. 29a'lh~~>-73 NU3 hid himself before
struck upon the coin with the hammer and battered i t the.Romans. Ab. Zar. 70" '31 l@ip~ K>N K!l@ZZ1 1313 93
(80 that the stamp was effaced). as well as I hide myself here, an Israelite may have
Pa. u517+ (denom. of ILip) to( hardelz, wake. brittle. hidden himself &c.; a. e.
a. R. 2 jl'lbN); Tosef. ib. I, 15; (Y. Bucc. IV, 54' bot. l b l l Yeb. XVI, 15'l n'lnnh 7-2 k33:n calling his name, in lam-
iNWN 72). entation, among those of deceased persons; (Tosef. ib.
XIV, 7 i n m i n ) .
7i1~7, v. 751.1.
T .

~8 ' h.; cmp. d-8 a. b?) [to ezist, be strong.] 321 ch. same; Pa.23: 1) (=h. sly) to sound a n alarm.
- (b.
T.
Pi. ~ 8 (privat.,
: cmp. i*?) to consider undone, to give
Targ. ~ u m X, . 7; 9; a. fr.-*2) (=h. 991) to dash waves
up; V. da~:. against one another. Targ. J o b XXXIV, 24 a?:,! Ms.Var.
(ed. l ¶ n - ; h. text *:).
Hithpa. d&:p!, /l:n?; Nithpa. d~tt79, 'yn? 1) to lose
energy, relax. Y. Ber. IX, end, 1 4 ~ '21 bh919 ?ld$:n3W Ithpa. 2 3 3 %(=h. 2'91lhh) to shout. Targ. Ps. LXV, 14.
Ib. CVIIS, 10.
whose hands have grown lax concerning the Law (who
do not care t o uphold the Law; Midr. Till. tops. CXIX,126 N311,Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 19 some ed., read: N?il:,
bh171 lQl).-2) (with jT) to give up hope, to discard from v. 2Q'.
the mind. Ab.I,7 '21 d?:?~ 58 do not give up the idea of
divine retribution (when you see sinners prosper).-Esp. T T-
#>32f
N131,Nc?i>al, T-
f. (preced. art.) sounding
(of lost things) to despair of recocery, to resign possession a n alarm, alnrtn. ~ a rN U~L I. XXIX, 1, quoted R. ash. 33'.
(by which the finder acquires the right of keeping what Targ. 0.Num. X, 5 sq. Nt3?3: ed. Berl. (0th. ed. N32t7,
h e has found, and the robber obtains possession of the Y. ed. N??$:). Y. ib. 10 '72F; a. fr.
stolen object and must make restoration in valne). B.
Kam. 68'1, a , e. b1593h 7d~l?Zl!~ 3 5'12 if one has lobbed,
1123'I f. h. same, esp. trembling, clisconnected note
and the owner has not yet given t h e hope of recovery.
(stac&t;).- PI. n h p . R. Hash. IV, 9 t h e value of a
T'rztah (h9lln) + W 5 W 3 is equal to three disconnected
B. Mets. 21' jhn j'iNK:Qq b7592hW m a because t h e own-
short notes. PirkB d'R. El. ch. XXXII; Yalk. Gen. 102.
ers (who dropped the coins) have given them u p ; a. v. fr. ,

B!$?,Pa. d&; ch. same, to relax. Targ. Koh. IS, 20 NMIZ',

T r- v. ~m:.

'21 5~ 955 h l N @ $ T ~ to relax my n ~ i n dconcerning (to give

up thinking of) the trouble &c.
'>z', Targ. Y.Lev. XI, 20 .
l>?!?., read : %?V, v. N??q?.

Ithpa. d&:p~1) to become careless. Targ. Y. Deut. N!?IX>,N!312,

T : ..- v. ~22:.
T :
XXIX, 18.-2) contr. b8-28, d&p,Ithpe. d&y( d i ~ - 8 )
to resign possession, give up. B. Kam. 6gb '11K 85 N&*71 71?=73JY. Shebi. IX, 3sd N?2? ~ 3 .. .11QX 'WK
but may i t not be t h a t h e has not resigned? Ib. hlY9nW even a'bird peiishes not without the will of God; [Gen.
WlNlNl they heard him say t h a t h e gave i t u p ; B. Mets. R. s '79, a. e. N7Yhn, K-lXT, v. -7X; Midr. T111. t o Ps.XVII
21b ~ U l g 7(Ms. F. WNlNl). Ib. V $ U ; ~ (Ms. F. a. R . '9;q) N-nN (ed. Bub. 1HnN); read: ?lrnN;] Esth. R. to 1, 9;
they give i t up. Ib. d?N-g l@?Nl$,(better: Ylj~lgq7'49N:, Koh. R. t o X, 8 hl29 (corr. h??:).
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8). Ib. 22"; a. fr. Pa 73: to ruin. Targ. Prov. XII, 4 KL?~:P (ed. Wil.
fi3u&'l,
?ii?~u&'
KG.
of ~t;dah. M.
pr. n. m. (h. h.) Josiah, 1) King
i 5 b (ref. t o Am. VIII, 9) '9 3 W in:? h i
N??l;?).
Af. 7qi1, V. 7>&.

t h a t is t h e day when J. was billed. Ib. 2sb '21 '-7 VQDT> 5931 m. (b, h.; 5;:) growth, produce. Ex. R. s. 12
like the lamentation over J. LC.; Meg. 3a; a. fr.- 2) R. J. YTNh '4the produce of the ground; a. e.
a Tannai. Men. 57". Snh. 66a (v.Fr. DarkhB, p. 146, sq.).-
3) R. J. name of two Amoraim (v. Fr. M'bo, p. 9ob sq.).
b331,v. bssi?.
Y. Shebi. IX, 39" top. Y. Snh. 111,21d; a. fr.-Kidd. 36b,
v. N?? I.

NPN1,v. -8:. u?in>: m. (v. dP12) a sort of gnat, a(red1 insect found
T -:T
in liquids: Tosef. Yad. (T'bul Yom) 11, 3 '31 lnsl2W ' 7 n
I:, v. 3i7'. yabhush which originates in the water.-PZ. h.l@?lh?!,
il@?n?:. Tosef. Ter. VII, 11; Hull. 67". Nidd. 111,2 ''I jsn2
Nq', N?': (=N? N?;) -2 '1 (=ch. -2 WRN, v. N;?) bV17N looking like a mass of red insects; Tosef. ib. IV, 2.
it agrees with, corresponds to. Y. Sabb. III,6" top 1-2 '- Zeb. 22".
'31 '7 l p l i t agrees with what R. 2. said. Ib. XVI, 15c
bot. '31 '1% Y. Erub. VI, 23' top '31 -2 '-9 (read 9-3). Y.
Pes. I, 27' top [read :] h-12'1'3 93n7 N7h2 '11 ; a. fr.-Y. Ber.
1, 3" top NlY9T '17 113 h??. ed. Lehm. (0th. ed. 1-2 N? N?'
'31 ln1, ed. Krot. h 3 Nh-).-Y.B.Kam.11, end, 3%n215Qn2'11
'31 i t enters into (depends upon) the difference of opinions
between &c.; ib. IV, 4b top ~ h > 1 3 b >'19 (read: '$3).

133 (b, h.) [to break foith, cmp. ~41.1

PiPi.
2 ~ 7to spealc i n a tranbling voice, to lament. Y.
 521(b. h.) [to break through, come forth, run, flow.- warts; i b . 6 ~hn3
-
~ ('1) a moist wart, hll)S whose neck is
dried up; a. e. Pl. Rih:. Neg. VI, 7; Tosef. ib. 11, 12
V. >?>., &¶? &c.]
n32l.l (corr. acc.); Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 1, ch.11 hi352I:,
Hif. 5935h to lead; to carry, bring. Sifrb Deut. 43 (ref. distinguished fr. b951hh7or b93n>n, v. 3??3?.-2) parasitic
to h>1>9,Deut. XI, 17) h5 > q i n hhKlLl h a ~ 5 ' not
1 ~even excrescences on trees, or withered twiqs.'y. Shebi. 11,3Sd
as much as thou carriest to it (as seed); Yalk. ib. 869.
top (expl. 793>9n, not 193nn, Mish.) n35m:h na )W>Yn
R. Hash. gb, v. 1147 ch.-Part.pass. 3 ~ one 0 carried, un- to remove excrescences; v. 332 11.
able to move, feetless &c. Toh. VII, 5 h1D3 ' ~ B K 'n .'9BK
even if he is unable to move, even if he is tied; Tosef. b=] m. (b. h.) husband's brother, brother-in-law who
ib. VIII, 7 nlB3 18 3:sn h5hl ed. Zuck. (ed. l&nn, read: in the case of his brother dying without issue enters
1K 311'1) ; Y. Hag. 11,end, 7Se nlb3 '9bKl 3 3 ~ n'1DH (corr. his estate and marries his wife (Deut. XXV, 5, sq.). Lev. R.
acc.). [For 5175h to study, v. 597 h.] s. 20 ; Zeb. 102a f 5n her brother-in-law (Moses) was
a ruler.-Yeb. IV, 3, a. fi. 9 h11nlW a widow waiting for
537, At'. 59?5H, 59>9* (5?%), >=9?& ch. same. Targ.
the yabam to marry or reject her. Ib. 111, 9 npS h93~ll)
Ps. LXVI, 6. Targ. Is. X, 32 (v. infraj; a. fr.-Erub. 27b,
7hN '9 who is tied to one yabam, v. ppg ; a. fr.-PI. pa?'.
a. e. '31 WiKn N!V?<~ I will carry his clothes after him
Ib. 1
' Dll) np-1 h - 3 9 ~who is tied to two yabamim (one
to the bath-house. Snh. 95a (ref. to qb99, Is. 1. c.) 592573
yabam having died after having engaged to marry her,
'31 -nslnl moving his hand to and back (= h. 795in
the surviving brother combines in his person the original
N9>Ol, v. ~ $ 2 ) a. ; fr.- [Ezra V, 14; VI, 5.1 - 'Y. Meg.
duty of the yabam to his first deceased brother, and the
IV, 75b bot. '31 529n Tn99nln p U 1 13 when two scrolls
subsequent duty falling upon him on his second brother's
are used, he carries one away and brings another in;
death). Ib. IX, 1 lyn?-$ nl'IlbK are forbidden in mar-
Y. Sot.VI1, end, 22a 5 2 9 1 ~ln 99nln (corr. aco.); Y. Yoma
riage to their brothers-in-law. Ib. 52" 1 ' n>lZ% %all) the
VII, 44b top 339-n (corr. acc.). Y. Sot. 1. c. 19$;9?~, v.
deed of marriage for yabamim. ~ b 'lnNn> . ~ 1 ' 3 9lLl7pkh
K9:;'r'K. Y. Taan. 111,66d bot. '31 h $ p n hlh (not h53i99n)
'9 be betrothed unto me by dint of the promise arranged
brought it thither.-[Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 43" $39'0, v. 597 oh.
for yabamin; v. ?pug. B.Bath. 1 1 9 ~ 9n W l B the chapter
Ithpe. 3 9 ? ? ~ 9 &to be carried. Targ. Is. XXXIX, 6.
relating to the duties of the yabam and y'bamah; a. fr. -
32: 11, Pi. 53.7 (denom. of nh:) to cut off dry twigs, Denom.
warts &c.,to trim. Shebi. 11,2 19?<Dn (Ms. M. a.Y. b??, b?': (b. h.) to marry the wife of a brother
ed. 19>44n,incorr.); expl. Y. ib. 33d top, v. ~32:. who died withowt issue. Yeb. 11, 1 '31 1 ' 3"nul and after-
wards the second brother married &c. Ib. 6 b2:n 7hNl
~321
T : 1m. (329 I) = h. 5j', a t , brook.- Pl. )9>:7. and one of the brothers may marry her. Ib. IV, 5 f13h 1s
Targ. Lam. 111,48 (Levita sing.)
b:; 1N either discharge (v. ~ 5 5or) marry (her). Ib. ;llW
*N)?: 11m. (h,)withered piece,-Pl. constr. %;?. be13 51753 on the eldest brother the duty devolves (in
Targ. Is. XLIV, 19, v. h > q 11. the first order) to marry the deceased's widow. Ib. II,$
'31 ? n F f ~5 the other brothers must not both marry, but
NSY m. (v. preced., a. n3?:) a species of grass, Cyn- one discharges one, and the other &c.; a. fr.
o&n ( ~ k o s t i s ,v. 8m. Ant. s.v., a. Liiw Pfl. p. 183). Citt. Hithpa. hz+???, Nithpa. hFql:nl to be married by
68b bot. Ab. Zar. 28" bot., v. iA",la I.-pl, *>F. Sot. loa the yabam. Ib. I, 2 nnginn 831 n 3 3 1 ~she must take off
(quot. Rashi to Ab. Zar. 1. c., ed. ~5211,read: I!?)Num. ; the yabam's shoe, but 'cannot be married to him. Ib. 4
R. s. 9 (sing.), v. N:?? I. Hull. 1 0 5 ~ '2% NnD911 jl:, (not ?n?*:n! if they have been married &o. Ib. 2ob K3
KhD13) ate his meal so that the crumbs fell among the ought not to be LC. Num. R. s. 21 19nK bp9:nQ 1 ~ bN1 5
yablz. Ib. '31 '2) lWllp3 he tore the plants out and cast and if daughters are not considered as legal heirs, let
them &c.-Yoma 78" 113 in shoes made of yabl6 [Ar. our mother be taken in marriage by the yabam; a. fr.
951p-73, v. s$sp.l?).
Da?,b?': ch. same. Targ. @en.XXXVIII, 8. Targ.
i131521,Y. Shebi. VI, top, read: N!$P Deut. XXV, 7; a. e.-Yeb. 3gb b?9: k9Y1 sN if thou so
desirest, marry her. Ib. ba; b?15 k93Y 9N if thou con-
R%! f. (v. kt\;:) a pulp made of Cynodon leaves and sentest to marry, marry. Ib. 40a sn?-:n 9pl2: they must
used for' lining large water vessels. Kel. III,6 (ed. Dehr. marry &c.-Ib. 31b '31 ~ 7 bs-:?l ~ 5let him marry one
n9:?1); Tosef. ib. B. Kam. III,2 n?h: (v. Low Pfl.p. 186). and &c. ; a. e.
Ithpa. bB*?nN, contr. b39:N as preced. Hithpa. Ib. 3ob
13s' m. (v. next w.) m e afflicted with warts. Targ. 9n929:$ (='?:N)) to be taken in marriage by the yabam.
0. L\~,XXII, 22 (ed. Berl. ~$7:). Ib. 32" 9n?2I: b39:nQ let her be taken kc.; a. e.
nh! f. (b. h.; 3,:) withered ezcvescetace; 1) wart on Dl1
T T',
:l' N7332,Nnlq' oh. =h. b?:. Targ. Y. NU^.
the skin. Erub. X, 13 (103a) '31 '9 193nlh (Rashi in ed. XXVII, 4 4 N l n 9 (=h. b>9 ninlll)), V. b?: h.-Targ. Deut.
Sonc. ~35212,v. Rabb. D. 8. a. I. note) you may cut off XXV, 5. Y. ib. 9 N?l?; (By?'); a. e.
(on the sabbath) a wart of a n animal in the Temple. Ib.;
Pes.VI, 1 ?nh: RSnR the cutting of its (the sacrifice's) m>!
7 - . f. (b. h.; v. 'om) sister-in-law, esp. y'bamah,
the widow of a brother who died without issue. Yeb.lV, 10
'31 K5 '3h a widow must be neither discharged nor mar-
ua', u'?' ch. same. Targ. 0. Gen. VIII, 14 PI**?;
ed. ~e;i. (0th. ed. h@W).-Y. Taan. ILI, Wf3 n*?:
ried before three months after her husband's death.
his hand withered. Gitt. 6gb '31 K T ~K'lh W1217 137h 'I3
Ib. 1 5hn913 1hlhh he who discharges his sister-in-law. (read n**>?l) as this hand (of the dead man) is wither-
Ib. 2 l h n ¶ ~hK W13h he who marries &c.;a.fr.--PI. nki??.
Ib. V, 3 ; 5; a. fr.- Y'bamoth (the legal relations between
ed, so may the milt of .. .
. . dry (shrink to its normal
size); a. e.
Yabam and Y'bamah), name of a treatise of Mishnah,
Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Y'rushalmi, of the Order of Pa. $>:, 'l? -
to dry. Targ. Josh. 11, 10. Targ. Prov.
Nashim. XVII, 22; a, e.-Gitt. 1. c. ~ 5 1 9h?V&j~3:~1
~ 2 and let him
dry them (the leeches) in the shade; a. e.
nma' f. (preced. wds.) the marriage of the yabam. Ithpa. drn!m, d3*:* to be dried up, withered. Targ.
Yeb. 52b7i b 1 ~ 5hDf-p if h e betrothed her with the in- Ps. CII, 5 Ms. (missing in ed.). Targ. Y. Gen. VIII, 14;
tention of complying with the law concerning the yabam, a. e.-Targ. Job XXXVIII, 11 Ms. (ed. "liUn).--Giitt. 1. c.
V. nw*. ~ 5 ~ Nshh
1 8 $sWl v. supra.

Nnnz?,
.,. '7411, 'nil' ~ h . = h .h??:.
1 5 . - ~ a r ~ . ' ~ e i t . 7' f~&.
Targ. ~ ~I, t h nuzl f. (b. h.; preced. wds.) dry lalzd, shore. ~ i t t56".
~ e.
~; 25 h5< 2; went ashore. Yeb. 121a '72 -n*33~31and when
n??.: (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Jabneh, Jamnia, north of west of I landed. Ber. 61b; a. fr.
~erus&fem, seat of the Sanhedrin after the destruction of
Jerusalem. R. Hash. 31a, sq. Gitt. 56b '31 /1 15 jn give me
nd3.l
f. (preced.) dry fruits, dried vegetables. Tosef.
~hebi.'~
16,~ contrad.
, to n*iz.
..
(promise to spare) J. and her scholars; Ab. d'R. N. ch.
IV.-Keth. IV, 6, a. fr. 4 2 by32 in the college of R. Jo- N~d32,'u13:, f. ch.=h. h??:. Targ. @en.
hanan b. Zackai in J., v. bl3. Y. Sot. VII, end, 22a.- I, 9 (&me ed. air^. Ps. XCV, 5; a. e.-Tam. 32",
Tosef. Dem. I, 13 '31 '1 7XlK the store of provision in J.,
inside of the fortification. Ib. 14; Tosef. Makhsh. 111, 15;
Y. Dem. 111, 23c bot.; v. 8;;. NJ', Sifre Deut. 233, v. ~$7.

!77?2 m. maladragora, maladrake (v.LijwPfl., p. 188).

-PI. 1~67~.
Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. b*Nllf, Gen. XXX, 14).

Nrtn?:, ?Inn?: ch. same. Y. Sabb. VI, .sb top;

N'732' pr. n. pl. Y'gudya, near Ascalon. Tosef. Ohol.
Y. Erub X; 26c '3; '1 5$ N7pl lhhl to read a Bible verse
over mandrake is forbidden (as a superstitious practice).-
XVIITI: . S. to ohol. XVIII, 9 yia:).
15 'ed. ~ u c k (R.
PI. 71rn7?2, ?n$7>!. Targ. Gen. XXX, 14, sq.-Snh. 9gb. Iial
m. (b. h.; a;;) pain, grief. Midr. Till. to PS.
d23 I m (b. h.; cmp. WN?, 3 9 ~ 2P, $ ~ NNP$?N) , CXLVII, end.- Tanh. Sh'mini 11 '1252 N2 'lhl ..
.llyh 9 3
parched, dry, withered, opp. h5 moist, green. Dem. I I , 3 for when the wine leaves his body, grief enters his (the
'"I n5 fresh or dried fruits. Ib. 5 1929 hW5W '12 wholesale drunkard's) heart; a. fr.
dealing in dried fruits means three Kab. Y, ib. 11, end,
23a '15 713W l>n>for dried fruit they make quantity the
standard; a. fr.-PI. W$ijl?, lT$>:; -3:. Sabb. IV,1. Pes.
11, 6; a. fr. -pew. a?>;, ''I>?. Ukts. I, 2 ; a. fr.-Tosef.
Ter. VII, 1 6 '9 nWY> the date became dry (so as to be
called hq>:).-Pl. ~i$>?,'bijll. T'bulYom II1,6 '1 b1'1nn,
opp. hl2lb7; a. fr. 2'2'm. @. h.; 33:) pailastaking, labor. Ber. Sa h>h>h
'isy$ he who enjoys the fruits of his own labor. Koh.
dl', u'a' ch. same. Targ. Josh. IX, 5 ; 12. Targ. R. to I, 3 '21 '1 hn31 73s hn3 how much trouble and how
Job. XI'II,25 (e;. Wil. $3);a. e.-PI. 13$?:, N:lh?, ''I??. much weariness does he experience. Midr. Till. to Ps. I1
Targ. Ez. XXXVII, 2;.4.--Pem. Kt?$;:, '$9?:, ~ i t ' t 6gb'.
. '31 p*?; 531 and all their toil is in vain; a. fr.
Bets. 33a; a. e.-[V. K???:.]
fiP1d' f. (b. h.) same. Gen. R. s. 10, end; ib. s. 3, a. e.
a1' 11 (b. h.; preced.) to be dry, to wither. Bets. 213~
'W h<$ln stored fruits (v. hYpln) which were dry (on
8 1 '-;&i 5n32 K5 (some ed. 9222) not with trouble and
wearisome labor did the Lord create &c.-Y. Snh. X, 2Sa
Friday), though the owner did not find it out until the top 45; Koh. R. to XII, 12 '1U2 RY_??~> for painful study,
Sabbath day; Y. ib. I, beg. 60a. v. lil$?. Taan. I'IfW2 1' '15 Dql has his labor invested
Pi. $.I!-? to drg up. Gen. R. s. 33 '31 $39252.. flhY . in the field.-Lev. R. s. 19; Midr. Sam. ch.V31'1'13D N5
in the future a righteous n?an (Elijah) will come and lay does not the Lord reward the work of studying?; a. fr.-
the world dry (through, want of rain). PI.n$3-?-. Bgr. 5Sa; Y. ib. IX, 13e top '31 323 '1 hn3 how
 rnany labors did Adam have to go through &c.; (Tosef. ib. it is your fault,. ...
because you do not stuily it care-
VII (VI), 2 321 hn>).Lev.R, s. 28, beg. 9q: Nlh '3 hn2; a. fr. ' bnNU hYWIl 1nnW when (is i t your life)?
fully; 12 1
When you are busy studying it; Y. Succ. IV, beg. 54b;
5"~', yagel, a mnemotechnical acrostic, for 7-h' offer- a. fr.
ing of an individual, any9 5553, being offered by itself
(not as an attachment), ~3135requiring frankincense. 91'TT
in. (b. h.)=ht3??. Gen. R. s. 10, end, v. hz*?:.
- Men. 51a MS. K. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note; ed. 9Yl.1, the
73' m., constr. 12: ch.=h. T ~ U hill,
, heap of stones.
second 1 meaning 7-4 requiring libation of wine, in-
correct). ~ a r ; 0. Gen. XXXI, 47 (Y. 12iN). -PI. ??a?. Targ. Jer.
IX, 10. Ib. XXVI, 18 (ed. Wil. j*??:); a. fr.-Targ. Job
YAi(b.h. ;cmp. 71;:) [to feelpain,] to takepains, tolabor; XV, 28 l~?<2~.-~?77?$ 1 2 1 pr. n. pl. (bibl.) Y'gar Sal~d-
to be tired. Ber. 58", v. hsp?'. Y. ib. V, 5C'31 DYJ; 1% dutha (Hill of Testimony). Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11 Var. (ed.
we have been busy a t work for an entire day. Ib. hi '1 Zuck. NnlSb 7123, read 152: v. Np13t~);Y. ib. VI, 36' (v.
9 1 *nu5 this one has worked (accomplished) more in Hildesh. Beitr. p. 57, sq.).
two hours &c.; Ib. '31 h1lM 1 .. ' 73 so has R. Bun ac-
'141 pr. n. pl. Yagri, in the district of Nivay (v. 3N_1?).
complished in studies in the twenty eight years (of his
life) &c.; Cant.R. to VI, 2; Koh. R. to V, 11. Meg. 6b bK Tosef. Shebi. IV, 8 ; Y. Dem. 11,22d top 17D.
'31 WYJ .. . 1 9 N ' if one tells thee, 'I have toiled (studied) 7; f. (rarely m.) (b. h. ;?I!;) I) hand; forefoot; handle.
and achieved nothing', do not believe; 'I have not toiled Ex. R. s. 42, end 735 V n from hand to hand, directly,
and have achieved', do not believe &c.-Y. Ber. IX, end, opp. lhl5W 1"Y through his messenger.-h2hl '9 a wide
1 4 ~h l l m 9213 7 3 l X must study the Law. Midr. Till. to
hand, liberality. Y. Hag. I, 76e top /l 57:l *>Ya poor man
Ps. XII, beg. hl1nIl 9115~'15-h they ceased from studying who is liberal, opp. ;ruiYn '3 stingy,-Hull. 5sb, a. fr. 7:q
the Law; a. fr.
on the forefoot (of a quadruped).-Ukts. I, 1 NlhW 33
Pi. 737, q>': to put to trouble, to weary. Sot. II,1 (14") 7nlW ~ 5 1 7 1whatever part of a fruit serves as a handle
3?3:3 373 (Rashi: '~3)in order to wear her out (so that (as the stem) and not as a protector (as the shell of a
she may be induced to confess). Sifra Vayikra, Hobah, nut LC.).Kel. XXIX, 4 b h l l p h 7: the handle of an ax;
Par. 5, ch. VII '31 3-3 bN 5% but if after having a. v. fr.-Cant. R. to I, 4 7-5 73 nnjn N5 hand does not
troubled thcm (the judges) an entire day, he says finally fit hand, i. e. the two cases are incongruous.-Tmsf. a n
&c.; Yalk. Lev. 469 9319 ;Ilh (corr. acc.); Tosef. Toh. intimation, a n incomplete statement intelligible from con-
VI, 14 9'2hWnl (read j:'l?WD'I Hif.). Y. Bets. 11, 61e bot. text, surroundings &c. Y. Ned. I, 36d top bun 1nlN jWDW
'31 598324 hnNW 7lnn because you put him to special jIllp5 77 we make him responsible because what he said
trouble (by ordering a special form of cakes) &.-Ex. is suggestive of the word korban (as a vow); a. fr.-
R. s. 41 TYW,? . .. 7 3 n 3 the
~ pupil says to the teacher, Du.~??:; pl. nil:. Pad. I,1'95 i93ni3 is required for pour-
I have wearied thee; Yalk. Sam. 161; a. fr.-Part. pass. ing on the hands. Ib. 11, 3 '31 niKn'c?n '1h hands (when
9$Vq,pl. b l F p n , jWp1n. ~eth.8"*~317nha h l>?hub n N being washed) become unclean or clean up to the wrist;
'31 and you, our brethren, who are worn out and crushed a , v. fr.- h1W '1, v. ?-I.:; Ned. 2"317> n173 (or n1V)
by this bereavement. suggestions of vows, contrad. to b1~1>~3, v. 1939?. Ib. 5")
Hif. ~92qh(Yl;?) same. ~ o s e f Toh. . VI, 14, v. supra. a. fr. '3 jT?lh kt5 nlh33ln j%W 1 ' suggestions which are
Midr. Till. t,o Ps. XXXIX, beg. (ref. to Mal. 11, 17) b??~ih not beyond doubt, are no (binding) suggestions; a. fr.-
'21 bSuYnIl 35 (ed. Bub., differ.) it does not say, you 2) power, authority, possession, share. B. Nets. 7ob, v.
wore me out with your doings, but with your words. Ib. 9paF. Kidd. 3b '21 71 h5 n.157 h > 3 p a minor who cannot
. .
to Ps. XVIII, 36 71pjr2'l'h 9 73 Ill . . Illhl and the accept a betrothal for herself. Ned. h333 713 h W N 73
teacher will say to the pupil, thou hast enough now, for the wife's possession is her husband's possession. Kidd. 23a
I have wearied thee?; a. e. lhN2 blN2 57'1'1 183i his letter of manumission and his
Hithpa. g?i:i?;l, Nithpa. p?;! to be tired, to take pains. right of self-disposal come simultaneously. Yeb. 39a;
Gitt. 70a 3' 1 7-173NIlh who hks been travelling and is Keth. 83" h?:3 77' the husband's right of disposal is as
tired. Pesik. Shub., p. 164a h"iYh3 F;T?Q;? N ~ Wthat you great as the wife's (concerning what belongs to her);
may not get tired on your way back. Pesik. R. s. 14 13N h73n RW7T 173 his rights are stronger than hers. B.Mets.
'31 hIl W?,*:Q! I took pains with her and smote her VI, 2 h>lilhnh 39 77: their rights are the lowest, i. e. they
&c.; a. fr. are responsible for losses but can derive no benefits from
favorable chances; ib.'3lh>lnhnh 59 179 h>Wnh53 whioh-
YJlt Y'A'], "; m. (b. h.; preced.) wearied, painstak- ever side changes the agreement is a t a disadvantage,
ing. Bx. R. s. 13, beg. '33 l > N hnIl of whom am I wea- and whichever side breaks the agreement &c.; a. v. fr.-
ried?-Y,Hag. 11, 7 7 b o t . '31 rq h9hW jlW5h Nlh i"rr is this DG. bW, constr. 177. Ab. Zar. 41h, a. e. lN71 971n, v.
the tongue which was wearing itself out with teaching YN?J.- in2ih W, v. N$:.- 3) portion, part.-PI. nly.
the Law? ; a. fr.---PI. bV??, 'j'??', 'Yii. Midr. Till. to Ps. Tosef.Men. IX, 10'9 1nW two thirds; a.fr.-7% (=793 7%)
XII, beg. h-IlnIl/? studying'theLaw. Y. Peah I, 1 j h bot. at once, directly, immediately. Tosef. Dem. VIII, 7, v.
ref.,to Deut. XXXII, 47) b3N N j' W ha5 b3n N:h p l bK1 55; Hif.-Y. Pes. VI, 338 '31 'In 53 presently, every
12 '1 and if it (the word of the Law) seems to you empty, one whose Passover offering was a lamb &c.; a. v. fr.-
7l*
 : 5~ (abbr. -/(Y) through, by means of. Qitt. 40"
'12 52, '
1 scapegoat). Y. ib. VIII, end, 45c 7 - 1 ~
n9517Yli 2 ' U BNYN
7hk -NY i5 a317 NnU he may have benefitted him (given '31 nl7lnh5 although he has made confessioh in the
him his liberty) through the agency of another person evening prayer, he must again confess &c.;a.fr.-V.'33-!.
(without the slave's knowledge). Nidd. I, 1 n s j nYn
'31 '9 nW3Yn8 the period of twenty four hours is modified '?.I, Pa. *?I, Ithpa. l?I?q ch. same, to confess. Targ.
bv the interval between one examination and the other o.L~;.v,5 (Y. Af.). Targ.Y. LI Deut. II1,29 l-y_lqn8
(if that interval is less than twenty four hours); a.v.fr.- a. e.
-W 179 because. Lev.R.s.32 '31 177iU lUY because the Af. q i n , as preced. Hif. Targ. Prov.XXVIII,13.-
Israelites guarded thenlselves against unchastity, they Targ. Gen. XLIX, 8; a. fr.-Yoma 7a ,%!-?in I admit (agree).
were redeemed; a. v. fr.-7: 5: 7: 5: gradually, little by Keth. 85" N37inl and she may admit her debt.-Ber. 54b
little. B. Kam. 80a (opp. Wn); Tosef. ib. VIII, 15. Par. VIII, '31 1:375N5 7 - 1 ~
he must offer thanks in the presence
7 Hai G. (ed. only once 9"Y).-79 7hN33, v. lh_U.-B?l: of &c.- Shebu. 3gb n r p n 3 N' 1 n r p n 3 7D3 if he denies
Yadayim, name of a treatise of the Mishnah and Tosefta, part and admits part of the claim ; a. fr.
of the Order of Tohzroth, containing the laws of levitical 7'7; m. (b. h. ; redupl. of -79; cmp. 953) [pointed out,]
cleanness or uncleanness of the hands. chosen, beloved; chosen spot. Men. 53"'- h>ll-17'liz'l ~ 5 1 9
?,: N7.I ch. same. Targ. Num. XXXV, 17 ; a. fr. - a77979 151 llB3n91 . ..the beloved (Solomon), son of the
V. N?%&.--l~idd. 30a top '3'1 53 T?;~I while thy hand beloved(Abraham), shall rise and build a chosen structure
yet rests on thy son's neck (as long as you have control (Temple) to the beloved (the Lord) in the lot of the be-
over him). Ab. Zar. 15aN79DBD7N??K (=h. -7' 5 ~through ) loved (Benjamin), that in it the chosen ones (Israel) be
an agent; a. fr.-PI. 7973, K;?:. Targ. Ez. XXI, 12 (ed. atoned for. Y. Ber. IX, 14a bot.; Sabb. 1 3 7 ~(benediction
Wil. 7-7;). Targ. Is. XIII, 7 ; a. fr.-72 5 ~-7;, 5 ~v.,preced. on circumcision) p 2 n q' U7-p Tun who sanctified the
Targ. Ps. LXXXIX,20. Targ.Y. Num. XXXIII, 1; a. fr.- chosen one (Abraham, Is. XLI, 8 ; others: Isaac, with
-7 17: j ~ = h .-U 3"Y. Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XLIV, 18.-1: ln, ref. to Gen. XXII, 2) from thewomb.-PI. D*?*l:,v.supra.
7:n, v. preced. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 3. Targ. Ps. LIX, 12; a. e. n?7'?? f. (b. h.; preced.) choice; the chosen people.
*777,pr. n. pl. Y'dad, Y. N.Kat. 111,82a. Y. Ber. IX, 14a bot.; Sabb. 1 3 7 ~l > l N W (Ullp Y77) (1 t h e
chosen (of the holy seed) of our blood (race).
hV, v. 97.r.
Y?7:, (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jaddua. B. Mets.VLI, 9 J. the
fiz1T? f. (93:) knowledge, esp. (Lev. IV, 14; 23; 28)
f i n d i ~ gokt, discovery, consciousness. Shebu. 5", a. e. np?;
Babylonian. ' hnW 131 n.51 the knowledge acquired in the teacher's
9

Y?? m. name of a bird (Maim.) or a beast (Rashi), house (a theoretical knowledge that one who touches
a bone of which is used for witchcraft. Targ. Y. Lev. an unclean thing becomes unclean &c.) is also called a
-
XIX, 31 (ed. Amst. ~5'1:) ; a. e. Snh. 65b; (Tosef. ib. X, 6 knowledge (as regards the applicability of the verb ~ 5 ~ 3 ) .
Ker. IV, 2 bl'k>3 '1 h n l h DN if there was consciousness
-3lY?-).
between the two acts (if he found out his first transgres-
Y3'52, v. si:. sion before committing the second). Shebu. I, 2 h5hn51-
hs9n>3 a3shi tjlD51 '11 original consciousness (knowing
'?', h;? (b. h.) topoint, move (cmp. b. h. a??).-De- that he became unclean) and final consciousness (finding
nom. 7:.
out that he had eaten sacred things in uncleanness) but
Hif. h79h [to raise hands,] 1) to thank, acknowledge;
to give praise. Taan. 6b 75 .. . D-??n we offer thanks
forgetfulness between. Hor. 24 a. fr. in;-?-? 51Uh he who
regrets when he finds out his transgression; a. fr. -PI.
unto thee. Ber. V, 3 he who says in public prayer a-?in
...
1hlN a l l l n 'we thank,we thank' (as if pointing in differ-
hiy-?;. Sheb.1, 1hNnlUh ' 7 the laws concerning the dis-
covery of having sinned throughuncleanness; ib. II,1;a. fr.
ent directions and acknowledgi~~g two divinities) must
be silenced. Ib. IX, 5 (play on 7lNn, Deut. VI, 5) 5351
13 h7in -1h . .. h7Dl h j d for whatever measure He metes
NnP??
T-: .. ch. same, knowledge. Targ. Prov. I, 4. Ib.
XXII, 17; a. fr.
out to thee, give thanks to Him. Ib. 54b ?b*lY hY517N
hi7ih5 four persons are bound to offer public thanks; 9172 (b. 21.; cmp. 27:) [to point out, select, love,] 1) to
a.v. fr.-2) to admit, consent, to confess. Pes. IV, Q (56a); recognize, know; to find out. Pes. 87b NahW /-W 71-3 when
Ber. 10' 15 $ 1 9 ~'3 59 concerning three of his acts they he was convinced that he had done wrong. Ib. ;Ins jK '1
agreed with him. B. Xets. 3", a. fr. h>Yak nPpn51 h l < n '31 BN and thou knowest not whether &c. Ib. 371'
he who admits part of his opponent's claim. shebu.V1;3; '31 3 ~ 7 h~K 9hN51ph the Lord knows that Israel cannot
..
Ketli.l08$ a.e. B97lYU2 13 'hl.. ii9a,v. ;??I. ~ . ~ e t s . l 2 ~endure the cruel persecutions of Rome (v.Rabb. D. S. a.
;??la 5199nlU51 when the debtor admits his indebtedness; 1. note); Yalk. Hos. 529. Shebu. 4b; ib. 5" * ' lU 553n Djy>l
a. v. fr. [Tosef. Par. IX (VIII), 6 l-7ln ihW, v. 7yjn.I i t says, 'and it escaped his memory' (Lev.V, 3)-this
Hithpa. h:lph, Nithpa. h:>I?!, (denom. of h ? ? ~cmp., proves that there was a time when he knew (the nat-
Josh. VII, 19) to confess one's sins before God. Yoma ure of his act, v. h?l?:). Zeb. 1 1 5 ~ .
'31 497; ~ $ 1 . . hi 1517
III,8 hylnnl and confessesinpublic. Ib. 40" h'l'tl>np51jl73h5 this word (Ex. XXIX, 43) the Lord had said to Moses,
to cast lots and to make confession (on the head of the but he did not understand it, until the sons of Aaron
 died. Ib. )h blpn 997: . .. 11-3 when Aaron learned scholar). Gen. R. s. 11 95 ~ l i o nK ' J N ~(same ed. Ypq)
that his sonb were the chosed of the Lord (Lev. X, 3); how Will you prove it to me?; a. fr.
a. v. fr.-Part. pass. Y?l? a) chosen. Pl. b9911> Collstr. Pd. 32: Bath& 0ant.R. to III,6 '37 7775 3 3 9 ~ 5 9 5sh&
qYll?, V. supra.-b) known, spedal, certain. SifraVayikra, I not let him know with whom he isdealing?. &eh.~.s.11,
~ o b a hPar., 6, ch. VIII 9' Nuh a khown (discovered) sin, v. supra.-Part.pass. ?33:~friend. Targ. Ps. LXXXVIII, 9
v. hzl?:. Y. Sot. I, 16e hY7: hNn7il (not 9119) an ascer-' &R. (ed. hYYIVn, hebi-aism).
taided levitical uncleanness, opp. pab; a. fr.-P?l;? it is Ithpe. Y>:+, Ithpa. 3731t3to be mad&hoton, to make
sure. R. Hash. 2ob '31 hN13W -2 the moon must have one3 self known. Targ. 0. G ~ . X L V1. , Ib. XLI, 21 ;a.fr.-
been visible &c. Sbcc. 49"31 Nl3U '92 .. . P7M 52 a [Targ. Y. Deut. XXI, 11 ilY7Tnn, read: jlYln9n, as in
popular man (v. it?) is, you map be sure, a God-fearing v. 14.1-Hor. 2a NY7 135 135 Y3:nn 93 if the court were
man; a. fr.-2)(euphem.) to have semal i~tercoursewith. made aware of it. Sabb. 71 '31 Pllp 315 ' k he became
Yeb. 57" RW' 853 when he never had connection with aware of it before setting the sacrifice aside; a. e.
her. Esth. R. to 111, 7 '31 WW R??: N ~ I VWhom no man
except her husband touched; a. e.
713iy7: m. (b. 11. ; $2)) sooth-sayer, charmev. ~ n h . 6 6b;
. X, 6, v. y b : ; a. 6.
~ o s e fib:
Hif. ~ T l to h make known, inform. Gen. R. s. 22, beg.
(ref. to Gen. IV, 1, reading ?s>? for homiletical purposes) f1797'
T : -:
(b.h.) pr.n.m. Jedaiah, 1) a priestly division,
525 y l N 717 '8 he showed to all the way of the land named after its head. Taan. 27a,sq.; Arakh. lab. Y.Taan.
(propagation, v. 772). Eull.V, 3 p?ih5 79lP must inform IV, 68d.-2) poetic name of Sepphoris in Galilee whither
(the purchaser). Ab.IV, 22 Y>'1!351 ~99135Y>$ to learn, the division of J. was exiled(v. Y. 1. c.). K0h.R. to VII, 11;
to proclaim and to be made to' feel (be thoroughly con- IX, 10 1 ' 932 sons of J. (inhabitants of Bepph.).

vinced). Sabb. l o b iYyih5 711X must inform hima Ib. 75

..
b ~ - ? i h lgo and tell them. Ib. l n ~ '15'15 f ? l S , lnl33
tlb77,
T i T v. n ~ l i i .

he who gives bread to a child must inform his mother;

a. fr.
Q' T:, v* n72ljl.

Hof. y?in to be informed, become conscious; to beaade 8: (b. h.) yah, abbreviation of the Tetrhgrammaton.
known. Shebu. I, 6 'h ~ 5 '3 1 whether he became con- Sbcc. IV, 5 (45a, missing in Ns. M., v. marginal note to
scious (of his transgression) or not. SifraVayikra,Eobah, ed.); Tosef. ib. 111, 1 h2tn 151 ?>ubto Yah and ttnto
ch. XX, Par. 12 (ref. to Lev.IV, 23; 28) B R ~ W 'fi RN when
thee, 0 altar (do we give praise); Succ. 45b 95h>K
they become known; a. fr.-B. Rath. 1 1 3 ~h?li;l Ms. M. '31 751 n97ln to Yah we offer thanks and thee (altar) we
(v. 922 11). praise. Ib.V, 4 (51b) U939Y 3-51 h-5 138 wb are Yah's and
Xif. Yfi2 same, IIor.III,3. Ab, I V , 22, v. supra. Shebu. to Y. welift up youreyes. (3en.R.s. 79, end,v. 3*?29)?:2; a.e.
gbY>!-3 1BlbW of which he is likely to be informed. Hull. 3;11 (ihterj.) Oh! exolainatiod of distress. tfbn. R.
9" 75 4V?W l Y , v. Nidd. IX, 5, v. infra; a, fr. s. 92 (play oh 39, Ps. XCIV, 12).
Hithpa. Yirt)h Nithpa. Y?l!t?! 1) same. Bekh. 25b 93,
hunlun Y31?4?U (Nidd. 1. c. '3'1 75 Yll9rU 13) until he as- >q? (h. 257) to &we. Targ. @en. 111, 12. Targ. Job
certains the ekaot place of uncleanness ; Pes.lOa Y > ; - ~ w' r ~ III,19 Ms. (ed. 39W, ed. Wil. W?:); a. fr.-Part.
75 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.). Y. Sabb, 111,6b 15 Y7ln> pass. 3W:. Targ. Num. III,9 ; a. fr.-Imperativk 3c. Targ.
'31 he found it out after sunset; a. ft.-2) (v. Yfin) to Gen. XXX, 26; a. fr. -Y. Ber. VIII, I l b bot., a. fr. h95 ' 7
force one's self upon the notice of, to pretend friendghip ~$973gave him assurance of safety. Ib. ~ 3 5 nN 3 339 (read
for. Ab. I, 10 nio15 Y:>p 58 do not make thyself a as:) Y. Naz.V, end, 5~~ 'a1 2 h give thou half of it. Ib.
partisan of the (foreign) government. [read:] $ 3 ~ 13 9 % $2?i! 2-5 i%l?l 'mu he ordered that
they give him (to eat) ; they gave him, and he ate. Kidd.
27'1 oh. same. Targ. Gen. IV, 1; a. fri'--1b. XXX, 26; ga '31 75 K393h- -N (read: R?q??i:) if I give it to thee,
a. fr.-Fut. Y?:, Y:? (fr, Yl>). Targ. Ps. XXXIX, 5 3-:U wilt thou be betrothed unto me? Said she R?Tp rT7
Ms. (ed. Y>9S). Targ. Ex. VIII, 6 ; a, fr.-Ber. 3sb N5 N3H give it; '31 h>h-ia h 2 h 53 all such phrases as 'give i t ,
Y?Y>7 1NhI learned nothing either about this &c.Snh. 103" mean nothing (do not mean assent to the proposal);
(prov,-of one who derives no lesson from adversihy or a. v. fr.-'-1 3D3 (h.=it131 NW>) to deal. Cant. R. to III, 6.
success) '31 9 151 i n 5 39% 9-32 Ms. M. (ed. N57, v. Rabb. Y. Shebi. VII, 37Ctop; 3. e.-Lev. R. s. 19,v. infra.-2) to
D. S. a. 1.) they lament to you and you understand it not, put, place. Targ. Ex. XVI, 33; a. fr. -Y. Keth. XII, 35"
they laugh to you aad you understand it not; h-5 91 bot. '31 h12392 395 i9??I: i > N 7% if we put him (his coffin)
'31 1' N h ~NDS (not ln5) woe to him who knows not the anywhere, we must him with R. &c.; a. fr.
difference between good and evil; a. fr. Ithpa. IlQ:?t$, Ithpe. 3;l:nN, 395:nK to be give% Targ.
Af. Y:i1, Y$'lih as preced. Hif. Targ. Ex. XXXIIL, 13. I s IX, 5. Targ. Ex.V, 16; a. fr.-Kidd. 7a h59hn5 'Nl PlWn
Targ. Ps. CVI, 8 h??iK5 (Ms. '%US, v. supra)$ a. fr. - because i t (money or money's worth) may be given away
Snh. l l b'31 N>h>N' p ~ l i h nwe (the Sanhedrin) notify you without consideration; v. in!.-- [Lev. R. s. 19 ... :hlnn
&c.; Y.ib. I, 1 8 top ~ N!Y?~; Tosef. ib. II,6 N?n?ihn (Var. '
3 1 n3h-7, read: h3y-t.. 3n?np, v. 2n:I.I
v7ihn). Sabb. 33b'21 '125 h9~715jNn (MS.M.h-~?$n) tn.(=b. h. 251 ; preced.) [that which is put dn,]
Oh, that some one would inform the son of Yohai '&c. bundle, b a d on the back. R. Hash. 2ijb; Meg. 18" (as an
Ned. 62" h9Wb3 ~ Y W ? Nto~ make one's self lthown (as a analogy to 3 3 9 , Ps. LV, 23) the Arab said, y9?57 SlpU
'31 take off thy bundle and put i t on my camel; Gen.R. as Y'hudi? Because he disowned idolatry; for whosoever
s. 79, end 9 5 '~
9 jWh 93h help me to put my load on; disowns idolatry, is called a Jew (ref. to Dan. III, 12);
1lWn '9 hD7n 7lYW from this they learned that y'haba . to 11,5 w n 9 '9 in15 1
~ 8 t hR, ' uip . .. i n * w 9 ~ be-
5
means load. cause he professed the unity of God, he was called
Y'hudi, meaning to say, a Y'hudi, a believer in One God.
i7'3i?19
T: n>;]Iy
f. constr. (preced. wds.) giving; share, Ex. R. s. 42 213s 1N 1' in.. .112t, h h x thou thinkest that
dispensation. Targ. Koh. V, 10 Nhl>H h12hq=h. l??j@. calling Israel 'persistent' is meant for blame ; it is meant
Targ. Ps. XI, 6 (h. text R>n). for their praise, either a Jew or hanged. Meg. 1. c. '1 5 3 ~ 9
Jewish food (in accordance with the Jewish dietary laws);
. M 7 v f.(v.-?sh?) Jewish religion, monotheism. Esth. a. e.-[Pes. 1 1 3 ~'9, read with Mss. a. early ed. l n ; Yeb.
R. to 111,'7 jQ?IYl:3 lP9lhhl (not jhllhl2) and clung to 63" '1 53, read n7N.I-PI. hqsh?. Esth. R. to III,9. Ib. to
their creed. VIII, 8 ..
%>lW the enemies of the Jews. Ib. 15 .73n
N?fil(b. h.) pr. n. m. Jehu, King of Israel. Meg.'l4". jlh 3~ Mardeoai was made king of the Jews; a. fr.-
Hor. llb'31 n u n > N5. .* QN Jehu, too, would not have
Few. h;JWl, nlTh2. Meg. 1. c. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note
7); Yalk. Esth. 1052 (ref. to I Chr. IV, 18) '9 h5 9lp 9NnN
been aqointed, but for the opposition to Jorani; a. e.
why is she (Bithya, the daughter of Pharaoh) called
T?fi: pr. n. Judaea. Dan. II,25; a. e.-Lam. R. to Y'hudiyah (a Jewess)?-Esth. R. to 111, I '9 1RbN bN
1, 2 Nn>iin '1 the province of J. '31 N9h if Esther is a Jewess &c., opp, hyl>.-Keth. VII, 6
(72a, sq.) 9 M, v. R?.

fiN??fi:,
T'r "&??fi', ">?1fi>
m. ch.=h. 9?3hl. Targ.
fi:??n',v. preced.
Esth. V, 13 ;'a. e.-Y. bhebi. IV; 35b top, v. lNn?&.-PZ.
i9&!3hll ltttlhl, *?h!l!. Targ. Esth. IV, 16; a. e.-Gen.
.: . . pr. n. f. Y'hudinyi,
'*'l*2'l7?n', siste: of R. Judah
han-Nasi. Y. Haz. VII, 56"top; (Y.Ber.I11,6" bot. lHllh>).
R. s. 63 '91 9>31:1 the leaders of the Jews (of Tiberias);
a. fr.-Fern. N?l,Y!Sh2. Targ. I1 Esth. IV, ].-Lam. R. to WT?i?',
. . v. qsa?.
I, 11 '93 79BN 799lh (not NRK9llhb) thou lookest like a
Jewess.-V. lNf91.
i7Tlfi1, 7.mm?.
*'p1&T?i?7 f. (Iou8utx$, sub.'auvaywy-i or byup&) PT]ih' (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jehoiada, the high-priest.
~ e w i s hcourt-house. Y. Gitt. I, 4 3 h o p 1
' nlpn2 in the
Num. R. s:23; a. e.
Jewish meeting place (where Jews have their,own juris- 'O1p]ii-['(b. h.) pr. n. m. Jehoiakim, king of Judah.
diction); '31 1 ' BW 7% bN if there is no Jewish court- M. Kat. 26": 8nh. 103a, sq. Lev. R. s. 19; a. fr.
house there, i t must be done in the synagogue.
a?]ii?' (b. h.) pr. n. m. Joiarib, head of a priestly
i77N7?fi1.,
. v. h579hl.
. T division named after him; (fem.) the division J. Y. Taan.
fi??i?? (b. h.) pr. n. Judah, 1) son of Jacob; tribe IV, 68'.
of ~zczah.~ e s 50".
. Yoma 12", a. e. 4 5 W 1735hn from the
area of Judah.-Gen. R. s. 85; a. v. fr.-2) name of several
Tannaim; a) R. J. b.B'thera in Babylonia Ber.22a; a.fr.-
b) J. b. Tabbai, chief of the Sanhedrin in the days of
nii?', mi1 (b. h.) pr.n. m. Jehoram, Joram, I) son
of ~hTab,king ;f Israel. Ber. loa. Ex. R. s. 31; a. e.-
queen Salome. Ab. I, 8. Hag. 11, 2 ; a. fr. - c) R. J. the 2) son of Joshafat, king of Judah. Hor. 1lb, v. N3hl.
priest. Eduy. VIII, 3.-d) R. J. b. Baba. Ib. 2. Sabb. 62b;
a. fr.-e) R. J. b. Ilai, usu. mentioned in the Mishnah as y?aii?',Yd?i?yb. h.) pr. n. m. Joshua, 1) J. bin
R. J. only. Ber. 63b; i3abb.33b. Men. 1 0 3 ~ a.v.fr.-f)R.
; Nun, the succe&or of Moses. Ab. I, 1. Ber. 4a bot. B.
J. b. Tema. Ab. V, 20. Erub. 17"; Tosef. ib. 111(11), 6 (ed. Kam. 8ob, sq. '31 1 .
' h > M . hlWP J., on conquering the
Zuck. h19W). Tosef. Gitt. VII (V), 8 ; a. fr. ; a. others (v. promised laud, laid down ten conditions (regulations)&c.;
P r DarkhB, p. 42; p. 137).-Esp. R. J. han-Nasi I a. 11, Erub. 17'; a. v. fr.-Meg. I, 1, a. fr. 712 73 '1 nla9n dating
surnamed Rabbi, v. 933-3) name of several Amoraim, frbm the days of the conquest or before.-2) the high-
the most renowned of whom is R. J. (b, Ezekiel), a Ba- priest: of th'e returning Babylonian exiles. Snh. 93a; a, e.-
bylonian. Keth. 110"ot.-Y. Taan. I, 64b top; a. fr.- 3) name of several Tannaim; a) J. b.'Prahya. Ab.I,6;
V. Fr. M'bo p. 9la.--4) Judaea, the southern province of a.fr.-b) R. J. b. HLnania, mostly quoted as R.. J. only.
Palestine. Keth.I,5 (12') ; Tosef. ib.I,4. Kidd. 6"; a.v. fr. Maas. Sh. V, 9. Erub. IV, 1 ; 2. Hag. 5b; a. v. fr.; and
others (v. Fr. Darkhe pp. 97; 134; 178; 189).-4) name
m. (b. h.) Judaean, Jew (mostly in a religious of several Amoraim, esp. R. J. b. Levi. Ber. 3b; a. v.fr.-
sense), wbrshijper %ofone God. Meg. 1Zb Nn3K 1 ' h93 Vtr, R. J.of Sikhnin. Y.ib. IV, 7bbot.; a. fr. ; and others (v.Pr.
'31 hllh9n he is called Y'hudi (Esth. I1,5), which would M'bo p. 918, sq.).-'a (lab) the Book of Joshua. B. Bath.
indicate that he belongs to the tribe of Judah, and yet 14P; a. e.
he is called ish y'mini &c.?, v. bin??. Ib. 13" . ..
TNoKl.
'1 N l P > Y"'¶ lbl3h 33b . ..'q but why is he designated
 ~E)wii??
T T (b. h.) pr. n. m. 'Joshafat, king of Judah. 3 ~ 1 5'771. the
proclamation of the Jubilee resembles that
Sabb. 56b. den. a. s. 33; a. fr. of the New Year as to blowing &c.-Arakb. 1 2 ~n535nh2
'9h a t the beginning of the Jubilee cycle; a. fr.-PI.
Day, v. up?. n?535.1. R, bash. I, c. Arakh. 1. "c. 31 1' - '9 1'4 the Is-
la',
. . v., -nl. "
raelites counted seventeen jubilee cycles from their en-
trance into the Holy Land to their leaving it.
7'q1T m. (b. h.; 13:) [glittering,] showy,proud, aris-
. N S ~
T : ah. same, 1)ra;. Y. Ber.IX, l8ctop; &.Hash.
toeratic. -PI. b9?9?1. Sot. 47b, v. 7@q; Tosef. ib. XIV, 8
26a, v. preced. (cmp. Targ. Josh. VI, 4, sq.),--2) Jubilee.
(ed. Zuck. by?"),
Targ. 0.Lev. XXV, 10 H?~'I"I (ed. Berl. ~ 2 9 3 5 9 ed.dmst.
,

lli-['T oh. same. Targ. Hab. 11, 5 YWl3 '9 boastful of ; -PI. 93399. Arakh.' 12b 9' N?nn
N\?i9; Y. ~ 1 ~ 9a.) fr.
his wickedness.-Hull. 111 top f31 "9 IrnJ how assnming eight jubilee cycles; a. e.
is this scholar !; cmp. N?$9.-[Meg. 2ga '21 '97 1Nn 9 N i l
he who is proud, has a certain blemish (missing in Mss.,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).]-B. Bath. 9Sa, v. 151.-PI. N333'1 pr. n. (h. ph!) Yubka, name of a brook, a
979?9. Snh. 9Sa, v. N@?an~. --Fern. pl. IT??. Meg. 14') valle; l n d a border place. Targ. 0.Gen. XXXII, 23 ed.
'31 /;9W> 9nlh there were two proud women (Deborah Berl. (0th. ed. a. Y. 399). Targ. 0.Deht. III,16 N5h> V
;'
and Huldah), and their names are invidious.
ed. Berl. (0th. ed. a. Y. 97 ?V); a. e. -Y. Shebi. VI, 36'
Nn?yli-['
r .: f. (preced.) haughtiness. Meg. 14') hi%?85 NPSl 'jl2Utl; Sifr6 Deut. 51 jl2Whl NpUD; YaIk. ib. 874
'21 /9 pride is unbecoming to women.--V. N!Q(~. 'nl NpDV (corr. ace.); Tosef. Shebi.IP, 11 NBpV ed. ZuCk.
(Var. Np29).
. v. T1?:.
Ti?', T

d3i7, N7$37 rn. ( d q dry matter, dry condition.

7q: (cmp. 118,l h > )to be shining, showy,proud,v. l*?:. Yarg.'11 Chr. IT; 5 "3 in dry measure. Targ. Jud. VI,
Hithpa. 1;l:ng (denom. of 1VT) to assume airs, to be 37, 39, sq.
boastful. Pes. 66L'21 l;l?:??h52 whoever is boastful, if heis
wise, his wisdom will desert him &c. B. Bath. lob 11ttiti 'xj?i1 m, (v, preced.) rainless land. Taan. lo3., v.
12 l p y 3 N ~ N 79WlY they do good only to boast them- .IW~\.'~.'
selves thereof; '31 lhqnnh 521 and whoever boasts, falls
a prey to Gehenna.
7"11 Yod, the tenth letter of the Alphabet. Y. Shebi.
I, 33b bot.; Sabb. 103% Taan. 2b b9n 9lh ngfn7/99 bf%-la
7n.Ioh., Ithpa. ??;el
Ithpe. 139fi; same. Sot. 47b 9Nh the Mem of DilDD21 (Num. XXIX, 19), the.Yod of h62b21
'21 l ~ < n 71Nn an overbearing man is unpopular even (ib. 31), and the Mem of buBWn3 (ib, 33) intimate water
with his own household; B.Bath.98";Yalk. Hab. 562 19;l:?. as libation. Gen. R. s.47, beg.; Num. R. s. 18. Y. Snh.11,
20Cbot., a. e. 5 7 h3793U 7"V the Pod in yarbeh (Deut.
a~i' (b. h.) pr. n. m. Joab, general of king David.
XVII, 16, sq.) denounced him (Solomon); a. e.-PI. bl?sl,
B. ~ z h 116a.
. Snh. 48'); a. fr.
19lV. Sifr6 Deut. 36 '31 '95'1 '9 by115 if he made t h e Vav
y&i'
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Joel, the prophet. Taan. 5a. like Pod or vice versa; Sabb. 1. c.
Succ. 52a; a. e.
73' pr. n, m. Yud. Tapn. 22b * 21 1 2 qnl ed. (Ms. M.
'%11, v. 93-4:. 21 1 Q N hllh? 31; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. notes 1, 2). Ib. ga
'9 2 1 1 2 9nl Ms. M, 2 (v. Rabb. D.s. e. 1, note 60); Sabb.
B8i1 (b. 11.) pr. n. m. Joash, king of Jadah. Tosef., 32') Ms. M.; (Macc. 23b 31 1 2 9nl only); Zeb. 55b Ms. M.
Snh. h,11 ; Y. Hor. 111, 47c hot.;
Bab. ib. l l h/9 IN1 (ed. NW).
/95nY ->Bn and they anointed J. on account of his oppo-
sition to Athalia; cmp. Nab?. Snh. 95" a. e. 873' pr. n. m. Yuda, an Amora. Y. Ned.VI1, beg.40b.
Zeb. 55b, v. preced:
N3313'
.r : T m. (339) perdition. Targ. Prov. XI, 10 (Ms.
q?pa). *'N??' w.=ilyF:. Y. Ab. Zar. 4 4 1 : top '9 i l h l
'21 5 9 1 ~and when a Jew came to have hi~lhair cut kc.

hi1 m. (b. h.; 52:) 1) (cmp. H??, NYX) leader, bell- '
NbN711, read: r'lmlj-.
wether, ram. Y. Ber. IX, 13Ctop (ref. to 5219 jlp, Josh. n??'=?733h?.'K.Ber, 111,6a bot.; a. fr.-V. F~ank.
VI, 5) ~53'19. . k92lY2 In Arabia they call a ram yubla; M'bo, p. 92q sq. V. V
!j .
R. Hash. 26a.-2) (ellipt. for '55 l??) ram's horn. Mekh.
Yithro, Bahod., s. 3 (ref. to Ex. XIX, 14) h N '13 f lwn*U2 ?7''7?', Y. Suco. IV, 54c top, read: hY:?lJ, v. 9833.
1 3 7 ~when the horn prolongs its sound; Yalk. Ex. 281.- 131711, v. ijmi*.
3) c. (ellipt. for '53 k>$) Jubilee, Yobel-year, the fiftieth
gear, the yeor following the szccc~ssio~ gf swfin Sabbat, 7rj?'=I'[IJ?h'.s.
K; Y.&r.$I, 6. b6t.,ya8.fr. .Yfi~b>"q'~
ical years (Lev.XXV, 8-16; 23-24). R.Hash. III,5 hlU) R. Jz (TI), th: Naii; (V.Pr. N1bo p. 92", sq.).-Pesih, R.
 mhl,
.. m>il
T f. (b. h.; preced.) a woman ia con-
day, and (for the bad man) a bad day (v. Rashi a. Tosaf.
a. 1.). -Sabb. 134a; Hull. 60" top '1 -85 toaards the
finegnent; a mother. Ab. 11,s in1ji.l -1UN blessed is his
sunlight. Ib.'al7h7 '1 the sun which is only one of the
mother.-Pl. nh3il. Sabb. 3aa /l ninn bW>women die in
ministering powers &c. Ke>h. 106" '15 h-5 la31 apd ob-
confinement (v. 32-5); Y. ib. 11, 5 h o p ; v. h?k.-~ot. I, 5
scured the ~un.-Yeb.72~ N2131'1 a cloudy day; NnlW7 '3
9 h n N (not m5il) the women appearing in the Temple
a day when a southern wind blows. Erub. 4ob '1 1 5 ~ ~ 2
after confinement.
'21 U l l l on the eve of the New Year's day.-R.Hash.
8!7>11) midwife, v. ~?7%. 21a ;I21 '9 the Great Day, Day of Atonement (also only
~n11,v, infra); a. v. fr.-'1 13, '9 n p of the same day, one
7l>1lTV. 7359. day old, used the same day. Bets. 4h, v. N:lg. Hull. 6gb,
*83n15ii
. pr. n. m.
T :
Yolivnna, an Amora. Pesik. R. s. v. N2q.-Sabb. 134" '3 N hi923 fresh-made cheese. Ab.
7, beg. Zar. 67b, a. fr. '1 h a h l V p a pot used the same day.-
Sabb. 4!Ib bot. hlnll 1 2 1>21n Nlhh (omitted in Ms. Y.)
]'?l?, Pes. 3ga, nlrn, v, ;33?117~.
/?
a student that had just come to college; - roth,
- opin.:
N3T b > ~m.l (q5,)=a;?bn,instructio12. Targ. Prov.lV,~.
T .
allusion to Idi; dubbed 'l 31 '2 1 2 the one day's
student of the college, Hag. 5b].-Nlh '9, Klhn bll, '1
Dl' (b.111 light7 niglit) ; (astmnomical) day;
i1i-q next w.-pl.;iml, N:gii, inji. Targ. Gen.VIII, 10.
tmsf. d~ of life; time. R. '" nlnU'hl 'lh the Targ. I, 2; a. v. fr,-Bets. 4b "9 73,739 we ob-
noise of the light (yoma 20b 3'5' "9) and servetwo days (asHolyDays), Erub.65"lj'llK7'l...Nn/Z)h
the rains kc.; Midr. Sam. ch. IX. Gen. R. 1. c. (ref. to I , ~ soon will the days which are long (of duration)
II1, 19) N1h/Z) " it is the light which
and short (of action), when we sleep much; a.v.fr.
glow the wicked ( c m ~ Pn' ' !). M'Kat' 25b (ref' to (sub n21, v. supra) Yoma, name a treatise of
Am' V1ll, '" jiirlnl' hT that means the of life
the Mishnah, Tosefta (where i t is named blylBa BY?),Tal-
of Josiah (who was slain in the bloom of manhood),
Gen. R. s. 3 (ref. to ib. I, 5) 3"h11 h'l'X1 ... 7nN ''
mud Babli a. Y7rushalrni. Yoma 1 4 ~ 17b 1
on the order of exercises of the Day of Atonement.-
the treatise
'one (distinguished) day' .. . that is the Day of Atone- V. N!?i,, ??:,
ment. Hull. V, 5 (83a) '31 151;i '13 the day follows the
night, i. e. the beginning of the night is the beginning of 87nnfi9j?nnji
T : 1-:'T T
l ~ i1nlN '1) to-
m. ( = ~ l n *nil,
the new day. Taan. 2ga, v. lN21; a. fr.--2m " (abbr. day. Targ. Y. Ex. XIX, 10 (ed. Amst. by*
P H O Y ~ O W , next
a"1') Holy Day; festival. R. Hash. IV, 1; a. fr.-Yoma Nlnn). Targ. Esth. 1II,4 ed. Lag. (ed. Amst. Nallf. Targ.Y.
VII, 4 '31 3-3 3"111 and the Highpriest gave a festival to Lev. VII, 16 (ed. Amst. 7 1 ~ 1~9;)a.~e. [Targ. 11chr. XX,
his friends; a. fr.-Yom Tob, name of a treatise of the 7 , rAag.
16 N Y ~~ ~ 7 ed, N l n K Knll,]-V. N?Q.
Tosefta (v. hylp).-b~llB3h '7 (abbr. a1'1~,a1'h1) Day of
Atonement. Yoma 1, I ; a. v. fr.-in<? 72 of the same day, ~3111'(contr. of N!? N?rl) this day, this life. ~ a r ~ .
not quite one duy old, used on the same day. Sabb. 151b. Y. XXV1l, l.-Targ- y. I Deut. XXV1, l7 (Y- I1
B. Kam. 6 s b ; a. fr.-Tanh. Kor. 3; ed. Bub. 6; Num. R. 7-7 Nnll); ib. 18. Targ. Prov. VII, 14. [Ib. v. 20 N>nlljl
s. 18 7?l1 l!? mpi>ln(not 72) children just born; a. fr.- N7'411 Ms., ed. N71s7 Nnl'151.1 Targ. PS. XXIII, 6 'l7 N7>>
Du. b l g h Mekh. Mishp., N'zikin, s. 7 ; B. Kam. 90a l>Wl text 'lnl 71K).
' 'IN bll 7-72 comes under the law of 'one or two days'
1
(Ex.XX1, 2l); B. Bath- 50a.-Mekh. o. '11 "Ia
111m. (b. h.; jl,
to be thick, dark, omp. 7):' thickness,
'72 37.3 thick, heavy clay, opp. to n ~ l a'la
a (v. neq 11).
blla KlnU a time which counts like two days, and two Mikv. IX, 2. Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 12; l j ,l(n) hlh DN
days which count like a day, which is twenty four hours 1 1 2 ~ nif
l it was a thick massiveclay and he attqcm it.
(from the time of the accident, including part of this and - D ~ ,i17 ~ m. ~ . thick. mikv. 1. c., v.
~ wLuddy, Y%2.
part of the next day).-Snh. 65b tasnlva b1l hB (Ms. M.
a. Rashi '31 bl-h hn) what difference is there between ]!y9 111: (b. h.) 1) pr. n. m. Javan, son of Japheth,
to-day (Sabbath) and the next day?; Gen. R, s. 11; Yalk. progenitor of the Grecian tribes, in gen. Greek, Greece;
Deut. 918; Yalk. Lev. 617.-PI. tl-n;; constr. ln?, ninl. -2) fern. (sub. ma5n) Greek (Syriarq) Governwaent. Targ.
Erub. 111, 6 '9 l>U5for both days. Zeb.V,7 '1 1 3 ~ during 5 Gen. X, 2; a. e.-Targ.Y. Gen. XV, 12.-Gen. R, s. 44 (ref.
two days and one night. Pes. 52", a. fr. 5/Z) bizla '3 13W I' to I L I ~ I V D$38, Gen. XV, 9) "3 17 this alludes to the Greek
nr53, v. n?5$. Taan. IV, 8 '31 'a '9 133 N5 Israel had no government (founded by Alexander the Great). Ib. 33
days as merry as &c.; a. fr. -Ab. I, 17, a. fr. in; 33 all '37 '1 D2 1U2: n l n l l in all directions did the Greeks con-
my lifetime.-Esp. njn? season, period of. b*nU>h '1, quer, except in the East. Esth. R. introd. '9 5~ h l P 2 3
v. bW3I.-hnnh '1 a) summer season. Toh. VI, 7; a.fr.- when Greece (Syria) is in the ascendancy, v. l?h; a. fr.
b) the solar year. Gen. R. s. 33, end; a. fr.-h3:b '3 tlte -Denom. l!!?, ht$!!l.
lunar yea.r. Ib.; a. fr.-nlla2 '1, nllY3 '1, V. nSl?q&c.
hi') Nnilch. same. Targ. Gen. I, 5. ~ b XXXIX,II
. ;
a. fr.-Targ. Prov. XII, 16 hlnll 1
: (ed. Wil. incorr. 73) i7N311, '11' m. ch.=h. l!!'.-Pl. lNW7. Targ. I Sam.
on the same day, at once.-Kidd. 39"ll 2 a '1 3.5 jl72Y7 11, 4 (:dT.T~ag.;il!;, ed. Wil. W;h?g). Targ. Y. I Deut.
Us2 they prepare for him (the righteous man) a good / XXXII, 24 (ed. Amst. ?<l,ed. Vien. '$1; corr. acc.).
73
 I?!jl 1(b. h.) pr. n. m. Jonah, 1) the prophet. Y.Erub. lF!il, lc2ihq (b. h.) pr. n. rn. Jonathan, 1) J. b.
X, beg. 26a; Bab. ib. 96". Snh. 8ga, sq Gen. R. s. 21 ;a.fr. Gershom (Jud. XVIII,30), a priest of idolatry, supposed
-2) name of several Amorairn. a) R. J.father of R.Mana. to be a descendant of Moses. B. Bath. logb '11 Ms. M.
Taan.23b. Y.Shebi IV, 35" bot.; a.v. fr.-b) R. J.of Bozra. (ed. 'lhl). Cant. R. to 11, 5; Ab. d'R. N. ch. XXXIV; Y.
Y. Kil. IX, beg. 31d; a. fr.-[Hull. 43b K117 '7 1nK 1' Jo- Ber. IX, 1 3 top;
~ a. e.-2) J. son of Saul. Ab. V, 16 n2hU
nah said in behalf of R. Z.; 0th. opin.: as to the gullet '31 717 the friendship between David and J. Hull. 95b'13
of a dove, &c., v. next w.] '31 72 like the omen of J. Bc. (I Sam. XIV, 8 sq.). Cant.
R. to VIII, 6; a. e.-3) J. b. Uziel, author of the Chaldaic
?;Ti1 11f. (b. h.) dove. HUU. 6a '31 '1 n i m the effigy
version of the Prophets (v.Zunz, Gottesd.Vortr.p. 66,sq.).
of a dove was found on Mount Gerizim which they (the Succ. 2Sa; B. Bath. 134". Meg. 3" '31 '1 blNlY 5121 b?).lln
Sainaritans) worshipped. Gen. R, s. 39 KlhU hYU¶ 7th 'lh the version of the Prophets has been composed by J. b.
'3'1 nhllB the dove when flying and tired, flaps one wing U. a t the dictation of Haggai &c. Y. Ned. V, end, 3gh 517).
and flies with the other. Ib. s. 44 (expl. ~ T UUen. , XV, 9) 3 '2 '1 1hiU the greatest among the disciples of R. Joh.
'3 13a young dove, (v. infra, a. Targ. Gen. 1. c.).-'1 i?,
pl. b. Zaccai, was J. &c.-4)R. J., a Tannai. Sot. 24". Pes. 24a.
932 pigcons. Hnll. 1,5 /l 1322 51bB llllR> lU3 what is
Htrll. 7ob; a. v. fr.-[Erub. 96a 121aTph '1.1-[Ah. IV, 9, v.
fit for offering in doves (large size), is a defect in pigeons; Frank. Darkh6,p. 147, note.]-5)name of severalAmorairn
a. fr.-[~abb. 129" h3137 minb, v. ~2ii.l.-PI. b-?iy, j1)il.
(v.Fr.M'bo, p. 9ga,sq.). Gitt. 7 ~ Y.Maas.
~ . Sh. 111,54b top.
Snh.III,3 '1 lh3lBn those who let doves fly (betting on Ber. laa; Y. ib. 11,4c bot.; a. fr. -Y. Yoma VII, 44') bot.
them), v. Nkl?il. B. Bath. V, 3, v.7??iZi. Ib. 79"; a. e. R. J. of Beth C-ubrin.-Y. Peah V.. beg. - 1 8 (R.
~ 8. to Peah
V, 1 quotes R. Johanan); Y. Shek. I, 46a bot. R. J.son of
R.Isaac barAha.-Y.Ter.XI, end, 4~~ J. b. (Akhmai; a. e.

!',' 1:' m., n'n.',

T. 'l>
f. (1:)l
Grecian, Gveek. B.
Nbil, yil,abbrev. of qp51, v. -p5.1.
Kam. 82b '1 hpqh the principie
S T - of Greek culture (philos-
- NDb3'9 'bb?ll pr. n. m. (abbrev. of Justus or Justi-
ophy, ethics, religion &c.). Ib. 83a '1 jlU5 Greek lang- nus) ?&a. Y&. 1) Cant. R. to VI, 12 Kallh Yusta.
uage, distinguished fr. '1 nn3n. Meg. ga n1311 l19nh per- the tailor.-2) name of several ~ ~ y. ~ ~~VI, ~ b~ . ~ i
mitted the use of a Greek translation. Y. ib. I,71Ctop, v. 23cbot. r l ; y. shek. 11, beg. 46c ~ ~ T1 ~ 1 ~ .
~ ,l,-y.
N!?; a. fr.-V. j5dS.-~l b1?!7, 'l:'! Greeks (mostly of XI, 48"; y. Maas. Sh.V, 55d bot. b > i 12 ~ ,abil; Y.Shebi.
the Syrian government). Meg. 11" 4 'In32 in the days of TI, 3 6 " ~ 12 xmil.
the Greeks (of Antiochus Epiphanes and successors); Esth.
R., beg. 'oi>"i?pla (corr. acc.). 113'
T D ..
b3', 13'1UbTlpr. n. m. (cmp. preced.; abhrev.
of Justinus or j us ti hi in us) Yustinah, Yustini, an Amo-
*a!il m. (prob. a corrupt. of juniperus) ~uniper-tree ra. y. Keth. IX, 32d hot. (not an~b,,); B. Bath. vIII,
(v. Sm. Ant. s, v. Cedrus). Sabb. 12ga 1 ' 1 NllnB old ed.
16b ,,laDll.
(later ed. R>l17, Ms. M. D>lT7, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note;
Ar. Dl>?', expl.: cypress) a table made of &c. I?nubll, v. preced.

33' m. (b. h.; 72:) child.-PI. b'p?il. Cant. R. to I,4 'Qi1

pr. n. m. (abbrev. of Joseph, interch. with ?pi?,
'73 the school children. V. N29>:. ~ ~ 5 h?ll,
3 , NW, h?:, YpK, *Q*K)Jos6 1) name of several
Tanuaim, esp. J. b. Joezer, and J. b. Johanan. Ab. I, 4,
. ht33i1, v. ~2,:.
T.
sq. Eduy.VIII, 4; a.fr.-B.Bath. 133"t)Dll(Ms.H.a.R.%V).
R?I~' f. (b. h.; z;) sucker, sprout (of hyssop).-PI. -Re J- hak-gohen, or only J- Ab. IIj8; 12. Hag.14";
nip3ii. Par. XI, 7, v. 5722; Tosef. ib. XI (X), 7 (one opin.) Y. ib. 11977" hot. t)Dll; a. v. fr.-R. J. Halafta, or only
'21 lY3h N5U 1
' yolz'koth are such as have not yet hegun R. J. B. Ram. 70'; Tosef. B. Bath. 11, 10 (v. Pr. ~ a r k h b ,
to blossom. p. 132). Erub. 46h. Maas. Sh. IV, 7; a. v.fr. (v. Fr. ib. p.
164, sq.).dE. J., the Galilean. Zeh. 57a. Ab. Zar. III,5.
NnJi?,
T .
~31'1, nil
f. (;i- c.) ~h.=h. 11. Targ. Tosef. Mikv. VII (VIII), 11; a. fr. (v. Pr. ib., p. 1251.-
Geu. VIII, 8, s;. Targ. Ps. LVI, 1; a. e.-Snh. 25a (expl. 2) name of several Amoraim, esp. R. J. (in Babli lbs, in
ti911 irillBn, v. 11) jl35 r($l hln7pn 18 if thy dove Y. also kt??, hQ13). Y. Bey. 11, 5c bot. Y. Kil. IX, 29'' bot.;
shall overtake the oock-pigeon (thou shalt win &c.). Ib. Y. Erub. I, 1gC;a. v. fr.-R. J. bar Zabda, mate of R. Jo-
i 3 i l n3711 3511- v. n??. Y. Ab. Zar. V, 44d bot. '3'1173 jYn3 nah. Y. Shek. VII, 50Cbot. Men. 7oh; a. v. fr.-3) lbl? or
they (the Samaritans) have an image resembling a cock- hell a disguise of one of the Divine Names. Snh. VII, 5
$igeon to which they offer libations (cmp. h:llII). Snh. ' nK 1
(56a) 1 ' 821 ... bl3532 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note)
95" '3'1 h>ll N n K (masc.) a dove came down &c.,v. ;)>;?I. during the proceedings against the blasphemer the wit-
- , , , , .Tag. 1 1 . Tag. nesse.; are requested to make their statements in disguise
Y. Lev. V 7; 1 1 ¶ (0 1 3 , v. 1 1 1 ) I . (v.39813), e. g.: "the defendant said, 'May J. strike J."'
XII, 6 7211 1 3 (0. 3913). T a g . Cant. I, 15.-Ber. 56a 1NTh (meaning, I curse Jehovah Elohim, J. Zebaoth &c.; cmp.
p 1 3 7 ,313 lnln I saw (in my dream) two doves fly off. 1b." ib. bW> bU 712W lY).-4) one J. Wshitlta, a repentant
/
1311 9ln.

-
Hellenist. Gen. R. s. 65 (some ed. qbll); Yallr. ib. 115.
i
 N@!',' i73'$ii pr. n. m. Josina. Y. Meg. IV, 7sb n1Yl1,Y. B. Mets. VIII, end, 1ld, v. h79$7 2.
bot.; Y. Yeb. ~?11,'13~ top; ib. X, lod top. Cant.R. toV, 1
h;pjl; Pesik. R. s. 5 9@9; Num. R. s. 13 h%pjl. ~ ~ ~ i v.pK7p:.
ii,
( ? ) .Y. II.NU~.XXXXV,
b i J lTp .i 7 , ' i l ? j = ~ i > ? ~ ~ i ~Targ.
Tqll (b. h.) pr. n. m. Joseph, 1) son of Jacob. B. Bath. 15; [the entire verse is corrupt].
123a, v. h!i3?. Sot. I, 9. Gen. R. s. 30; a. v. fr.-2) name
of several Tannaim and Amoraim, v. lP?9.-3) Sabb. 1lUa ~ ~ 3 1v.1N2?ql.
,
13W llpln 1 ' Joseph, the honorer of the Sabbaths. -1b.
130a J. Rishba (the fowler).-Gen. R. s. 65, v. 9 p h
13ii m. (-7;)[weight, impot.tance,] I) high price (opp.
517); dearth, scarcity. Maxs. Sh. IT, 1/1 nlpn where fruits
are dear; B. Mets. 73a. Sabb. 32b h'lh 'lhl and scarcity is
permanent. Y. Hor. 111,4gCtop '93 199 wine is dear; a. fr.-
lJY1" (b. h.) 1) pr. n. m. Joezer. Orlah 11, 12 a disciple 2) nobility, aristocracy. Sot.IX, 15, a. e. ;v. 7 ~ 15
1.
of ~hammai'sschool.-Ab. I, 4; a. fr., v. 1~'i-2) name of
a plant. Sabb. XIV, 3, expl. Y. ib. 14e jl3lli?95lD PO@/- Nlpil ch. same, 1) high price. Targ. Job XXVIII,
trichon, Maiden-hair; Bab. ib. logb p3mB. 17.-;)'weight. Men. 94b b ~ 5 7"9 3 2 N on account of the
heavy pressure of the bread.-3) feeling of heaviness;
lbii m. (b. h. ; i*; V. 3;:) fine build, beauty;proprie- ~$1 4 asthma. Sabb. 140a.
ty. Taan. 31a (the fair maiden said) '95 b3VlY ?>?I ed. (MS.
M. e3) put your eyes on (give your choice to) beauty.
Succ. 45b Ms. M. (ed. in Mish. 45a, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) 75'1 N?Tl1, Targ. Ez.XXVII,24 '117 ed. Lag., read: N?l! 17
n3Tn thine, altar, is the beauty (of forgiveness). Ex. R. v. 7?1,. [Targ. Y. Gen. VI, 16 ed. pr., read: N!C<~.]
s. 25 hBb 5 N bl>D '9 75 hN?n 9% I shall let thee see the
beauty of a revelation of face to face(as granted toMoses). N;?I~, V. N.'I,:
Yoma 54b 9 1 5W '1',?'1'9 (il&) 553in the perfection of the rpi' f. (123) rivulet (cmp. 775n). Tosef.Par.IX(VIII),
beauty (harmony) of the universe. 1fidd.49~9' bl3p hlUY 2 j l n ~ '~
9 the
h rivulet coming down from Mount Zalmon.
'31 ten measures of beauty have come down to the wodd,
nine of whichaerusalen~has taken; Esth. R. to I, 3. B. mi1 I m. (b. h. ;h Y ) a soaking rain, early rain. Sifri!
Mets. 8Ia lnlpn5/9 7Thl and (her) beauty came back again; ~ e u t . % i(ref.
2 to Deut. XI, 14) '31 jlWh?n¶ '3 yoreh (early
a. fr.-Peah VI, 6 h3 '1, v. 3:. rain) is the rain of Marheshvan, the late rain (malkosh)
in Nisan; Taan. 5". Ib. (ref. to Mish. I, 2) '31 jW>¶ '1 is
5~'?ii pr. n. (preced.) YofiZl, name of an angel. Targ. the yoreh in Nisan? is it not in Marheshvan? Ib. 6"; a. e.
Y. I Deut.XXXIV, 6. -Trnsf. early season, spring. Tanh. Hay66 (ref. to Koh.
XI, 6) '31 -3 nYlr bN if thou hast sown in the spring &c.;
cmp. 1Yqp.-
ni!t%gif. (~2:) loving to go out, restless. Tanh. nlii 11m., n?ii
f. (denom, of is^, cmp.Syr.N?lN
Vayishl. 7:-PI. ni*?$$9. Gen. R. s. 45. p. 8m: 167) boiler, kettle. Hull. 108" 35h 5 W '1 a kettle of
milk. ~ b nhM? . ~ 4 a boiling kettle. Ab. Zar. 76a h>UjY'9
nN?jl f. constr., Ylhh '9 (preced.) running about, hj.172 1' Tim put a small boiler into a large one filled
prostitute. Kel. XXVIII, 9; Tosef. ib. B. Bath. V, 14, v.
with water, v. 5?$; a. fr.-Esp. the dyer's kettle, dye.
ysn II.-PI. nin$'i-. Ib. some ed. B. Kam. 9ga top '9 lh97ph (Ms. H. lnh'lph) the dye burnt
it (the wool); ib. IX, 4 (loob) '1 lnh9lph (v. Rabb. D. 8. a.1.
note 30); ~ . i b . 1 ~ ,bot.
6 ~ '9 hh97'rph.-Eag. 1 5 (in
~ Chald.
, ~Yii m. (b. h.; 7%:) 1) Creator. Lev. R. s. 23, end dict.) 'rpl3b '15 Wh>7 'my 53 does the wool that goes in-
(ref. ~ O D ~ U ~ . X X X I I , I ~ ) ' ~the
~ WCreator's
I ~ ~ ~ Dhandsbe-
~ to the kettle always come out sound?, i. e. does every
come lax(undecided). [ ~ b . * h'1971lUn, read :7lTJ.l-Mekh. student of mystic philosophy esoape death or scepti-
Bo. s. 13; Tanh. Bo. 7 (ref. to Ex. XII, 29) 'lph h r i - He cism?-Sabb. I, 6; a. e.-PI. njlj9; hWI?Yh 6 impro-
who created it (the night) divided i t (exactly into two vised fire places of the Arabs, a cavity i n the ground laid
halves); Qen. R. s. 43. Ber. 61a (play on 1x991, Gen. II,7, out with clay. Kel. V, 10 (ed. Dehr. ll?i-). Men. V, 9 (63a).
v. hplZg *?r?n 95 1% l?$" 45 91N woe is to me from
(my responsibility to) my Creator, woe to me from (my n?li, Yalk. Gen. 133 Koh. Ar. Compl., V. ?I???.
struggle with) my inclination; a, fr.72) [turner,] potter.
Gen. R. s.55 (ref. tops. XI, 5) '2'1 hTh '92 the potter when ]'l>1l1, Targ. Y. Deut. XXXIV, 6, read: ~'??jl (cmp.
examining his batch, will not try the defective vessels Targ. Esth. I, 4); v. N?$l.
&c. Lev. R. 1. c. * 3 W 179n5h a potter's apprentice; a.fr.; DTil v. n!iy
--PI. bl?$9. Naasr. 111, 7; Succ. ab, a. fr., v. ri9D.-
Par. V, 6, v. h$l?.--Lev. R. 1. c. '1 RXl3 2>2W who stole blll, Targ. Prov.XVIII, 11 some ed., read Dl?~,v.B?7.
a lump of potters' clay; Pesik. R. s. 24 b"IY9 3>2W (corr. -1b. XXIII, 29 91>19jX>pbill ed. Lag., Ms. Var. 1Y>pnlll,
acc.). j~>Y711,a corrupt. of 7 ~ 9 nl>pnb,
1 ~ v. N??>?nD.
72*
 NPl?11, v. ~ ~ i a.i ~: ~71. 9) a loan. M. Kat. 28"~s. M.
*'In37'11
r:

(lnpll-, Ar. -npll3) pr. n. Yurkami, name

I??:, .; kabb. D. S. a. 1. note); v. N?l?U.
af an ;;el. Pes. 118" 112h 1 W 1' Y. the chief of the hail
storms; Yalk. Ps. 873; Midr. Till. to Ps. CXVII.
I!:,
Pi. ?:!? (denom. of 71) to supply with all kinds and
~23171, N;<P~?.
T T . V. assort.-Part. pass. f. n;!s-q well supplied and assorted.

a??' rn. (b. h.; d:;) heir, successor, heir-at-laza. B.

Bath. IX, 2 '21 9' bW 7'24 bN if there is no other heir be-
Gitt. 67", v. nDQ.

YIP, if. YV? to sweat, v. ??I.

sides. Ibi. 13ga h$15>.. .'-> 1321 hl*lW the Rabbis gave him
the privileges of an heir (to his wife's property) and those *?I: (v. 0%) [to join; cmp. h!?,] to borrow.
of a purchaser; a. v. fr.-PI. bV.?l?~, j-V.j?il. Ib. 140". Ib. Hifi t p i h to lend. Sot. 48"l'jinh Ar. (not found in
IX, 9 '21 hWNh -I@?<- the wife's heirs-at-law claim that ed.), V. Nz$su I.
the husband died first; a. v. fr.-Fern. ndli.l, pl. nit$l'h.
.
Ib. llga 73 '9. .Y11- Moses knew that the daughters of 717, ?'I,
(??!)oh. same 1) to borrow. Targ.0. Deut.
2. were legal heirs. XV, 6 ; ib. XXVIII, 12 q-!n (some ed. q?in); Y. ib. qiiln5.
.. -Part. ti-!:. Targ. I1 Kings IV, 1 (ed. Lag. q3!'h Af.).-
]gli m. (I*?) former condition, original usage (emp. B. Mets. 64" '31 ;/V; 9 if this man shall borrow money
j?W).' Snh. l S a i3l?$*5 127h.. .13iRh restored the usage to of thee. Kidd. 20" '21 q3!*! ~ 5 (some 1 ed. ;)-Ti>, v. infra)
its original state; Y. ib. 11, 20a bot.; Y. Ber. 111, 6b 11Th rather than borrow oninterest.Ernb. 65"9791'3 h1hMs.M.
7$% bll27h; Keth. 8">@<*5 131h ilVhh (not h~~'133). (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) borrowed and paid off (made up by
Kidd. h!~<l5h l l n h nN l l i n h l ...
N2W 1 Y until Simon night for neglect of study by day). Taan. 12~'31l n !$'i*)
b. Sh. came and restored the Law to its former authori- Ms.M. (ed.qsyi5) borrow and pay back(po8tpone your fast
ty. Yoma 6gb, vi h??;; Y. Ber. VII, l l c ; a. e. for another day) ; a. fr.-2) to lend. Targ. Y. Deut. XV, 2
' L$.i??. - Sabb. 119" '31 N M W t)937 7NB (Ms. M. '21215,
1uq1 m. (b. h. 1 9 ; 1@?)straightness, equity. Ruth
B. iniiod. 1' MnS1 in equity, v. n?lq.
3
Buxt. q??i-t) him who lends to the Sabtath (incurring
an additional eXpehSe ih honoring the Sabbath), the Sab-
bath will repay; Yalk. Gen. lG; Yalk.1~.356.
Af. q q ' l ' ~1) to borrow. Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 21.-B.
Dli! (b, h.) pr. n.m. Jotham, king of Judah. Succ. 4sb. Bath. 32b lN>ln? h j l p l < Nnl7h (Rashb. lh3-n973 17h, Ms.
M. lh33njpW) thou hast borrowed it again of me. B. Mets.
63b'2l~lN1]Nn3Nh (Ms. H. q-137) if one borrowed &c.Kidd,
20a; Taan. 12b,v. supra.-Lam. R. to I,2 j?k39?4~, v.N?'l'h.
-Lev.R. s. 3 beg. '21 q*?i*l some ed. he who borrows on
interests.-2) to lend. Targ. 0.Deut. XV, 6. Ib. 8 N?!iN
Tf5?' m. (b. h.; 'in?) much; (followed by -n, or -n im- hsjsQ~h(Y.'T?n N?l?n). Ib. XXVIII, 12; a. e.-Targ. Prov.
plied) more. Y. Ber. IV, 7d top 13nQ h l l n 73 a greater XIX, 17 Ms. (ed. q713). -Bekh. gb ?la1 ?Nf N125
scholar than I am. Keth. Ma, a. e. '31 WNhW h a g '1 more .
q3iin 17h'l.. he who once'lent money and had to resort
than man desires to marry, does woman desire to be mar- to seizing (v. q?? I), why does he lend again?; a. e.
ried. Pes. 112a '31 S a ~ h w;mn ', more auxious than the
calf is to suck, is the cow to nurse, i. e. the teacher is NDTl
T: -
m. (preced.) debtor. Targ. Is.XXIV, 2. -V F)?!<-.
more anxious to teach than the pupil to learn. M. Kat.
27b 1K'm '1 more than enough, 'llY'W2n /- more than the 311
pr. n. 1) Yazek, name of a Babylonian river or
proper measure, too much; a. v. fr.-'-2 a) i n a higher channel. Y. Kidd. IV, 65d top ; Bab. ib. 71"ptt ; Y. Yeb..
degree, especially. Sifrb Deut. 31 '32 1nW 5nlh 1335~upon I, 3b top plli.-2) '
1 n-2, V. p:y.
us especially has His name been made to rest. Lev. R.
s. 14 1st hqh bK '121 and especially so when it is a male;
a. e.-b) for a higher price, above market value. Ned. 111,
il ;a. e.-V. Yg?.
7p:t Pi. ?PI, (b. h.; v. 7Qq) 1) to unite, concen-
trate. Y. Ber. IV, 7d bat. '31 139225 1Ql:?l and conoen-
trate our hearts (inclinations) to fear thy Name.-2) (with
?!$' ~ . I, 13. 1b. 111, 12 (ed. Lag.
oh. same. ~ a r Ruth
53) to confer a distinction, name LC. Gen. R. s. 68 bhl2N
'2217). 1 3 5 ~1nW ..
'1 on Abraham did the Lord confer His

llM1, N3ln7' m.=h. 7Sim, advantage,profit. Targ. Name (Gen. XXVI, 24, a. e.). Ib. 'law 1R:n hN2phU 91-
pro; XXVII< led. wil. l???). Ib. XIV, 23. Ib. X ~ I 5., 1-33 he inferred that the Lord would confer His Name
upon him (to be called 'the God of Jacob'). Mekll.Mishp.
n76l1 f. [b. h. ~ 1 ~ lh,)
4 ; 1) the lhrge lobe of the liver. s. 20 l.inl33 1nW '9 5 ~ 1 59~ 1(although tlie Lord of the
bifivb 'vayi#*a, N9d&ah, ch. $VII, Par. 14 ; Yalk. Lev. universe) He conferred His Name particularly on Israel
462; a. e.-2) an ~ d i t i o n a limb
l or lobe, v. nlnl. (v. 1573); a. f r . 4 to declare the unity of God, to recite
Sh'ma (Deut, VI, 4), Gen. R. s. 20 '3'1 1nW bl?p!nl . .12t4 I1 Num. XBXI, 50.-Elnh. 37" 'a1 .l??h?$ V
4
Cl is permitted
m
we trust in Him and profess His unity &c. Cant. Ib. to t o be closeted up with her hnsbahd,
11, 16 '31 1nW h7nln US1 and I (Israel) profess the unity 7?n?,77n71m. (preced. wds.) 1) privatg nteeti~g,
of His name twice every day, (saying) Hear, 0 Israel &c.; esp. privacg between man and woman. Y4Eeth. XI, Bbg.
a. fr.-4) to single out, select, designate. Snh. 578hhBW '-W '-1 5 W 6-1137 private attendance, e. g. assistance a t
173& who designated a handmaid (as a wife) for his slave, washing and ointing. Y. 80t. I, 1SC60p '9 h'I l l K this is
Lev. R. s. 12 '31 ll37h 1->N'1V addressed the command no ascertained private meeting (with her former husband,
to him exclusively (Lev. X, 8); a. e.-Yoma l l b (ref. to on aocount of which a second letter of divorce would be
Lev. XIV, 35) '31 15 1RV l?j'l_s?W -n he who devotes his required), Snh. 21a, sq. '31 591 'lh 53 111t2 they furbade
household exclusively to himself, and is unwilling to lend privacy (with a married woman) and with a single wo-
his vessels &c.; Arakh. 16" 7hVnW (v. infra) ; Yalk. Lev. man. Ib. Klh Nnll'llM7 '9 is not privacy with a married
564.-5) to leave persons alone in a special roo&, to ar- woman biblically interdicted?-~idd.8l~blIUn..'lh~~ llp5n
range a private meeting for. Keth. 12"; Tosef. ib. I, 4; 'lh we punish private meetings between a mrlU and a
Y. ib. I, 25a bot. '31 lyQ-:n 1-h they used to leave bride woman, but we do hot prohibit the wife to her husband
and groom in a private room alone for a while.-Part. on acoount of her private meeting with a man, Ib. ;r59>
pass. 7i--jsln, f. n?F$p; pl. b-??sln, 1 * ? p n , n'i'ry'cn a) espe- '4 a7Wn '/WWlh FN ?-33 if her husbatid is in towd, we
cial, particular, designated; chosen, distinguished (v. do not consider her ptivate meeting With a man e slier
'I-~I). Snh. 60a, a. e. "nh bU the proper Name of theLord picious act; a. fr.-'?? a) privatelg. Bets. 22b; Pee, 87a
(Jehovah).-Yoma l l a 75 /in3 7n-3 7n?>'thy house' (Deut. '13 137 hK hl>*KIU I asked my teacher privately.-b)par-
VI,9; XI, 20), thy house which is designated for thy per- titularly, exactly; by a special sign. Shek. VI, 2 ; Yoma
sonal use. ~ b h .~ l~l 5'n h-> h n bayith means a room Ma.--2) (later Hebr.) bWh 1 ' declaration of the unity of
designated for a dwelling, 311-15 yn 1SNII1 15K 1NXl to the God. Pegik. Zutr,, Nitsabim, end.- [Glen. Rd s. 99, end
exclusion of those rooms (gate lodge &c.) which are not ~ 5 ' 5W1 ~l"Ilh.i2, read: 1Y-hD, v, flp7.1
designated for dwellings. Arakh. 1. c. 15'1n devoted to his
own exclusive use, v. supra; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 99, end (ref. m?,&!m, ' ?ch. same, esp. profession of the
to lhN3, Gen.XLIX, 16) Wu>W>W -n> like the most dis- unity of God, Jewish religion. Targ. Lam. 111,28. Targ.
tinguished among the tribes. Yeb. 62" 532 ?1>% 'nW BN Cant. VIII, 9 'a1 '1 92pn5 to buy the permission to profess
'31 I (Moses) who am singled out (must be prepared) for the Jewish religion.
divine communication every hour; Ab. d'R. N., I1 Vers.,
oh. I1 (ed. Schechter, p. 10) 'sn 153 '>MU who am a special 5 7 ~"?: ~ m. (50:) hope. Ber. 1 6 ~ ; ~ . i b . 1 bot.
~ , 7KYdl
~
153>$ '1 that we may obtain >$-hatour heart longs for.
vessel (of revelation). Meil. 15" 'h5 'Wh b W l p sanctified
things which are exclusively dedicated to the Lord; Sifra a?)fll,"l m. (bh_?)genealogy,pedigree (v.6$?4). Num.
Vayikra, Hobah, Par. 11, oh. XX.-Ib. Sh'mini, ch. 11, R. s. 13 b q h ? bW h3in Klh 735 therefore the Scripture
Par. 2 -nh DVYlblW33 lambs and goats which are specified records there (Ex. VI, 14 sq.) their g'enealbgy ; a. e.-[Y.
(Deut. XIV, 4) ; a. fr,-b) locked up with. Num. R. s. 9 791> Gitt. VIII, 4gCbot. h2lh3 '-7, v. b9hl?.-Y.Yeb. If, 4" top,
'31 b3 '1nhIUNhWwhenawifeislockedup withher husband. v. aiy.1-PI. b-ash?, l-p?h?, ' I?. Num.R. 1. C. bq-p3hq ??nu
Hifhpa. l p l y Q , Nithpa. ?ps:~> I) to be conferred they preserved thei* genealogical records ;Cant. R. to IV,7.
(with 59); to be &pecially addressed (with 5 ~ ) .Ex. R. Gen. R,s. 37 '21 bn-gllhl? .. .
'tlDlIU&lh as regards former
...
s. 7 '31 1159 1 ~ 1 2 ~ 0 5 -1NT hsh the divine communi- generations whose genealbgies were known, their nttmes
cation was to bkar his name alone. ' ~ e v .R. s. 12 'in3 were published in honnection with historical events; 1%
ll>?h 1 - 3 ~the divine communication was addressed to .
'37 ?33R3hll. , but with us who do not know our records,
him especially ; a. e. -2) to be alone with, to be closeted our names are defined bg those of our fathei-s; (Yalk,
with. Kidd. IV, 12 '31 b7K 7pTe! K5 a man must sot be Gen. 62 )ill?h: 93Q?h? sing.)j Yalk, Chr, 1074.
alone (even) with two women, but one woman k?Q12?n
'31 may be alone with two men. Ab. Zar. I1,l. Tosef.
bYn,l, NbW',.. "'
.. oh. same; also farnity (gens).
Targ. Y. Gen. ?, I. Ib. XXIV, 38; 40, sq. lb. %Iff, 7 ;
Gitt. VII (V), 4; a, fr.-V. Wh?. a.e.-~idd. 71b '9- 121yh $327 hqnip-nW (v. marginal vers.)
silence of a Babylonian (in case of an offered insult) is
15n7, Pa. 7ht oh. same, 1) to concentrate. Targ, Ps.
a sign of good descent ; v. N~?J?II.-P~, Tl??h!, K>p9T,I?.
LXXXVI, 11 .-Part. pass. 7h:n united, harmonious. Targ.
Targ. Y. Gen. VI, 9. Targ. Y. Ex. VI, 14. Targ. Job.XXX1,
Y. Ex. XIX, 2 (cmp. K??<nih).-2) to specify, single out,
34 Ms. Var. (ed. N?Ql!+).
designate. Macc. '31 11K5 17~125 Ms. M. (ed. 'lh5 '-5)
to forbid each of these acts singly (as if each were pro- Nbqn? m. (preced.) noble.-P1. canstr. qvn:, Tat@
hibited by a special prohibitory law, v. lK)).-Part, pass. Ps. ' ~ ed. m
x ~ v I ,(some ' :, v. preced,)
lh?n=h. 7Pl-n (v. preced.). Targ. 0.Gen. XXVI, 10 ':a? T m l , '1 m. (oh:) bare-fookdness, homelesslzess.~oma
ND3> ed. Berl. (0th. ed. 79n:n; Y. 7Qlgl ~2372)a dis-
tinguished person of the people. Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 20;
77" (ref. to Jer. 11, 25) '1 9735.. . .. .
lY3n keep off from
sin, in order that thy foot may not be reduced to bare-
22 7p-ln designated; a. e.
ness (exile); Yalk. Jer. 266 !$! 1915.
Ithpa. itj-!nri;, contr. '~p-?ri;to be joined; to be locked
up. Targ. Y. I Gen. XLIX, 6. Targ. Job. III,6.-Targ. Y. mini., m. (pre~edt)bare-footed,
7
' homeless. Lam, R
to I, 7 '3'1 &13'3 -72 (some ed. h?lR?) when the son is 9 nllh5
' ...b7N one must not say, I am only a student,
homeless (foot-sore), he remembers thq comforts of his I am not fit to lead the life of a y [hid (it would be an
paternal home. assumption, v. ~?:'1'1); Tosef. ib. I, 7 (v. Var. in ed. Zuck.
l'n?, l'nl? (lnl, a'~)!'!'I a young
a. Rabb. D. S. to Taan. 1. c.); Y. Ber. 11,end, 5d 5 W 7117 53
.
fiW1y 4 , . lyyly in all matters of self-abnegation,
esp. of a fig-tree. Kil. I, 8. Ukts. 111, 8; Hull. mb.y.
desires to make himself a yahid, may do so.-pl. as ab.
Mwasr. 11, 4gd top '31 aU13 NlhW '1% like a shoot (of a
Taan. I , 4 ; a. fr. V. ,l,h:.
fig-tree) hanging over into a court (ref. to Nish. ib. 111,
10); a. e.-PI. b??n?, ''I?. Gen. R. s. 31, end.. . la9 bV3h T1nl, NT1nl "I ch. same. Targ. Geu. XXII,2. Targ.
W ~ n" 5 he (Noah) took with him. . ..shoots for the
. T T . T 9 .
Pro,. IV, 3; a. e.-@em. h$?'ps, Ni?l'nT. Targ. Jud. XI,
preservation of fig-trees; ib. s. 36 h3Nn 51~1'1.Y. B.Kam. 34 (ed, L ~ N?,hl,
~ . some ed. a?1R7).-Ned. 518 '9 ~ n ~ ~ o n
VI, 5b bot. n13Nil ???hl?; Bab. ib. 5ga 'n?.
)NP!~]
39"., v. 7bq.
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Ezekiel, 1) the prophet. Snh.
- r Hap.
. - 1 33 2 3 5 an11 '1 ha5 to whom is Ez.
'~
1 a partioular kind of hair-dressing.

aylrl f., Y. preced.-'1 m., v. ch.

to be compared? To a viilager that saw the king; a. fr.- 17qn1 m. (v. preced. wds.) 1) singular, single, lonely.
'9 7Bb the Book of Ezekiel. Ib.=; Sabb. 13'1, V. 112; Men. M ~ 236~'9 1~~5'3,~ . in the singular number, opp. n?a? '5.
45a; a. e.-2)Ez., the father of R. Judah, v. h!ahl. Kidd.70a. - ~ i d d . 20a (expi. 7523, XXI, 3) 131 ~ 3 3 '31 single (nn-
nnl(,,,. Nan) ; if. to fail,miscarrg.
Y,lamd. married) he entered kc. Ab. 111,4 '? 7773 ~jiln:, who
.
to B're&.J (quot. in Ar. 8, V. an.) n?n$n, , am-3 ~5 none travels alone. Ib. IV, 8 '21 'I 7 1 l h n 5i-4 do not hold court
as a single judge, for there is only One who judges singly;
of them miscarried.
a. fr.- Few. nYVn1.. . L Y. Kil. 11. 2sa bot. 1' iQ2a single (iso-
UlfIT: rn. (preced.) abortion. Targ. Is. XIV, 19 an13 ed. lated) vine tree. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44a top NWW & 3'3,ylyD
Lag. (0th. ed. Dh 12, corr. acc.; Var. un12).-PI. hy:ph. i t is called matsebah when consisting of one piece (v.
Y. Nidd. 111, 51a '21 hlWh5 7-3% (corr. acc.) the abortions bqn??); a. e.- PI. niy-nl. Y. Kil. V, beg. 2gd '13 in the
come out first. case ofisolatedvine trees.Y.Sot.IX, 23ctop'? isolated tomb-
N:F! or NDnl
T T - m. (preced. wds.) searcher of sin,
stones.- 2) believer i n One God. Esth. R, to II,5,v. 'Th:.
accuser. Targ. Zech. I I 1 , l ; ib. 2 (ed. Lag. Sun, v. ib. p.
XLII~), v. 3 5 ~ ~ .
17ln?(17....) , a #,- ~ l ~ ?...,,NylTlnl
T 'q . : T T

1) lonGi; only one. ~ a rP;.~ XXV,

. 16 (ed. Lag. *NYhl).-
1F.l ?*n), Af. st?$^ to hwry, press 0%. Targ. EX, .
Targ. Y. Deut. XXXII, 50 (ed. Amst. V3.. incorr.). Targ.
X, 16.. Targ. Esth. VI, 10. Targ. 0. Gen. XVIII, 6 -N?SK Job XIV, 4 Ms. (ed. ?ti).-2) single authority, opinionof one.
ed. Berl. (ed. Y$N, Y. NQiN). Targ. Ex. XU, 33. ? I $ Q ? R ~ ; Pes. 1 0 3 N~% aN7'n1 85 (v.Rabb. D. 8.a. 1.) I do not re-
a. fr.-Part. 'Inin, -nl?p; f. ~?:2in. Targ. Prov. xXII, 29 port the opinion of one man. Y- Ter. VI, beg. 44a K1nN
(ed. Wil. *;r?p). Targ. Zeph. 111, 1; a. fr. '31 Inn1 NHPb3 8337 the opinion of the single authority
here agrees with the anonymous (editorially adopted)
T'n' rn. @. h.; 70:) 1) only, sillgze, individual. Gen. one there &c.; Y. Ned.VII, beg.40b. Y. sabb.111, 68bot.n15
R. s. 9'9,Tend (ref. to 7 h ~ 2 Gen.
, XLIX, 16) '31 5 W 57?R13 195. ..7 ) we
~ need not consider the opinion of a single
(not 171n13) like the Only One of the world, as He needs -
authority; a. fr. PI. 11Nlqnl,9v?1hl, l????Q:. Targ. Y.
no help &c.; ib. s. 21 (ref. to lhN3, ib. 111, 22). Ib. 8. 55 GeneX X I I ,(v, ~ ~ 2).43. Kam.81h hot. 1>1laH~3 '13
'21 lnN5 hl this one (~shmael)is the only son of his we do not speak of single authorities. Y. Hag. II,77" top
mother, and the other (Isaac) is &c.-Taan. ga '1 5 9 3 ~ 3 11 each for himself, v. pq 11.
for an individual's sake, opp. n-37. Ber. ga, a. fr. Dl371 '7
'31 h35a where a single opinion is opposed to the opinion . . v. 11t11 oh.
NnT1h:,
T.

of more than one, the law follows the latter. Bets.V, 5

'1 5w 113 a well belonging to an individual. Erub. 4BP ylhq?' ~ 1V. ~qc:, ~qn:-,
'7 trlpn3 '3 an individual opinion opposed to an individual
opinion; a. v. fr.-Y. Keth. VII, 31b bot. (=19h!g)pri- fiD1n?., oh., v. atin:.
T .

vately.-P~.b1l~n;, ll?*h7. R. Hash. 1 7 1n7 ~ '12 are to be

considered as inclividuals (in prayer); a. fr.-Fern, h!'h?.
*D 1 ~ ~ ~ = b p Targ.
h . I Chr. IV, 9 ed. Beck, Var. ed.
Rahmer 1 ~ , 1(ed,
Num. R. s. 12 '1 A 3 an only daughter; a. fr.-Deut. R.
s. 2, end qU3 '9 YD>a p . .. .3"3?a as the l o r d is 5Pi.~5n?,
(b.1h.; 5an) to hover around, yeht on.
matchless in his world, so is the soul in the body; Midr. 1) (with 5s) to cause to rest upon. Pesik.
'37
Till. to Ps. CIII; Gen. R. s. 14, end K1nl ... b9%Kh 5 3 ~ R. ,. 47 3 1 ' I F \ ~ ? w . . .VN 5h1?q I shall cause my
~1123'3 all limbs are paired, but she (the soul) is un- Name to rest upon him (Job) as I did upon &c.-2) (b.
matched in the body.-As a noun (be h.) fil'hl soul. h.; with 5s) to wait for the turn, to wait, trust; to in-
Ib. Deut. R. 1. c.; a. e.-2) select, esp. one devoted to a spire trust; v. jqn?.
~ Tam. lob " 1hPN who i5
particu2arl~s c r u ~ u l olife. Hof. 59sh to be made to rest. Sifr6 Deut. 31, v. 1539.
called a yahid? Ans. '31 *lNlW 53 /? whoever is worthy
to be appointed tuanager of a community. Ib. lnR1 >N 1 *nD; (b. h.; v. Dan) to be warm, hot; Pi. 'OR? to heat.
Tosef. Sabb. 111 (IV), 7 bl'p2, v. bn;. -
Pesik. Zutr. Moses. Cant. R. to I, 1 jl9hl*n3W31~13WN79 (not nW3iY5)
(ed. Bub.), Vayets6 39 h;:7$73 to heat i t (the'flbck); Ib. he was recorded as the starter of a chain of genealogy
41 ~n:lq5. (I Kings XIV, 21). Gen. R. 1. c. (expl. I Chr. V, I) N3
bhl-hh3 ja'l~'15not to Ruben was genealogical priority
bhl ch. same. Targ. 0.Gen. XVIII, 1; Targ. I1 Sam. '
to be given; a. fr.
IV, 5 bnlP (perh. fr. bgQ).
Pa. br;! to heat. Targ. 0.Gen. XXX,41 j-?i7~ln;?5 ed. bh:, p a . bh- same, 1) to nobilize, distinguish. Targ.
Berl. (ed. j?Q+5-1:3; Y. '7?lnt7?3). Y. Nurd. XXV, 13.-2) to tmce, to record. ~ e12"read:l ~ .
Ithpa. bh:n& to be heated, to conceive. Ib. 38, sq. 9 1 3 ~ - 3 h*pps3
1 YnN? h?p?h:> '18 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note)
if the text ( ~ s t h1 .1, 5) were intended to give Mordecai's
*Nani m. (preced.) heating, ezciting ingredient of genealogy, it ought to trace him back to Benjamin. Yeb.
Hab. 11, 15 (ed. Lag. Noh; h. text Tnnh). 62" '31 lh3snW2 ?ihllpq: he recorded them by their names
and those of their fathers &c.
??DT7? m. (b. h.; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) yahw~ur,a Ithpa. bh-:Q& to be enrolled, recorded. Targ. Num. I,
species df deer, prob. fallow-deer. Pesik. Eth Eorb., p.
..
57" (ref. to Deut. XIV, 4, sq.) '91 . TnlW72 79% 'I1 and
18 (h. text 175-n31). Targ. Y. Gen. XXI, 12. Targ. I Chr.
V, 1; a. e.
seven are not in thy possession (must be hunted) as the
hart, the roebuck, the fallow-deer &c.; Lev. R. s. 27; a. e.
D c > m. (b. h. Sh;; bh?) connection, family relation,
v. b3?eI. B. Kam. l5"'l 13 i%CI blWgl(Ms.M. b9lh) because
N77nn:
T .
ch. same. Targ. O . Deut.XIV, 5.-PI. jlynt7:.
the slave has no legal relationship. Y. Yeb. 11: 4a top
Targ. Y. 1. c-Targ. I Kings V, 3.-Fern. N?J?nQ?. ~ e k h .
blh-1 ah5 WT b-7291 (read BE'?) have slaves legal pedi-
0, v. N$ft.
grees?-PI. blp??, j'it?;. 1b.Y. Eidd.11, 62Cbot. hY'3h DK
''I h3W5 if he deceived her inasmuch as he proved of

higher birth than he had presented to her.

NC?PR:f. (preced.wds.)tvacingthepedigree, searches.

(b. h. WR;; v. bsn 2) to connect; be connected.- Kidd. 71b "'II by searching &c.; v. Nplh?.
Denom. bR1.
Pi. DR?, 4: (denom. of BE:) 1) to trace the connecfion
(OW) of events or descent. Meg. 17a3 ' 1 l-hl>U jh2 bhl?3 -73
(Rashi: ~-:??3) in order to trace through them the
years of Jacob (in which the principal events of his life
occurred); Yeb. 64a; Yalk. Gen. 110. Ib.; Gen. R. s. 62
Th:
-
1 m. (b. h.; v. qg; 11) rubbed off, bare, esp. bar&
footed, foot-sore. Y. Snh. X, 2sb bot (expl. UK I Kings
XXI, 27) 73hn h l h he walked bare-footed (in penance) ;
Cant.R. toI, 5.-Yoma 77" (ref. to II Sam. XV, 30) lNnn 9'
'3l'hare' of what?-Does it not mean bare of sandals?;
(ref. to Gen. XXV, 12 sq.) 19n1731h bh--3 2lh3h hK7 h n v. Np!pr.-Sabb. 114a (ref. to Is. XX, 3) '31 B%Y>#?I '
9

'31 what reason was there for the Bible to insert here 'bare' means in patched shoes; a. fr. -PI. b-Dh') j'qh',
the genealogy of that LC.?-Snh. ~2~ 'ibp?'~2ln3h N2 the -51. Num. R. s. 5; a. fr. -Fem. hWt!, 'Th?. Ruth. 1E. to
Scripture comes and records his genealogy (Num. XXV, I, 19 ; a. e.-Pl. niBl~?.Yalk. Ruth 601 (Ruth R. to I, 7
11). Sabb. 55b 'ib~yn2lh3h?. ... 7W5K is it possible that qn-22) ; a. e.
he was a sinner and the Bc~ipturewould state his gen-
-
ealogy? ; a. fr. 2) to nobilize, distinguish, iavest with qh!, v'h? ch. same. Targ. I1 Sam. XV, 30. Targ.
prerogatives. Nnm. R. s. 13 la2U bU 5Y 2lWh 'ibn*? the IS.XX, 2, sq.-Pz. j'lQ'lRl. Ib. 4.
Scripture distinguished him (giving him the privilege of
the first offering) for the sake of his tribe (Num. VII, 12).
9h311 (preced. wds.) to be bare.-Hithpa. 9hl:Q?,
Nithpa. '*:n! to be exposed, to take cold. Lam. R. introd.
Gen.R. s.82 '31 ~~~~5 j*bh-:'lq jlN not Joseph is ranked in
(R. Joh. 2) bh-319 SBQ-:?? N3W 9-13 that their feet might
the records as the first-born; a. 8.-Part. pass. b;Ssn,
f. neEsqn. p1. a-.ipT;?ln, il?",ln;~~~~~~n of traceable gen-
not be exposed (that they might not take cold); 12 5"YN
. . and yet they did take cold. Ib. to I, 16.
'31 sDp-,Cl
ealogy, of legitimate descent; of distinguished birth, well-
connected. Hor. 13a '% l>*Nh71 'in h'IU for this one (the
Israelite) is of legitimate birth, and the other(the bastard)
vP[I, q'" ch. same, to be rubbed, sore, zufm out.
Targ. 0. Deut. ~ I I I4.,
is not. Kidd. 7ob 1'31 '-n hlhDWn families in Israel of .
Pa. ?F, part. pass. tp:n sore. Targ. Y. ib.
traceable descent. Ib. 71b 7BU "in *Nh this one (who first
ceased quarreling) is of nobler birth; a. fr.
Hithpa. bhy:nh, Nithpa. bR-:P> 1) to claim a pedigree.
": m. (preced. wds ) I) harefootedness. Rukh R.
to I, 7, v. ;/h? I. Yalk. Jer. 266, v. qSR?.-2) footsoreness.
Tosef.Peah IV, 11 3 1 bY nbn-:ng hn-h ed. Zvck. (Var. 51) Makhsh. 111,8 Wl7hl nYU2 in the season of'footsol.es
claimed to be connected with Arnon, the Jebusite; Y. (of animals) or of threshing (when moisteninq the ani-
ib. VIII, 21" bot. '31 5U /-no ?tWn boasted to be de- mal's foot is welcome to the owner) ; Var. lect. qNh,
scendants of &c.-2) to be enrolled i n genealogical lists, v. qcc 11. I
be recorded. Num. R. 1. c. '21 /:n73 la they were priv-
ileged to have their genealogy recorded by the side of
 3g: (v. next w.),part. Hof. a??", q. v.
1g1 ch. (cmp. ST&)to begood, well. Impf. 3 p y . Targ.
0. en: XII, 13 ed. Berl. (ed. Wgf?, Y. a???). Targ. 0. M>77, B. Bath. 146" Ar., v. N?l14.
Deut. IV, 40 (Y. Sgl-); a. fr.
Af. a,?Ss, 39.31~1) same, v. supra.-2) to dogood, be ~ 5 ' 7 ,NS', ~ 5 %m.' hedge-hog,
T believed to suck
kind. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 10; a. fr.-3) to do a well. and i&re t c u d d e r s of cattle. Targ. 0.Lev. XI, 30 H\:
Targ. I Sam. XVI, 17 K>X$ ¶-i?<n who plays well. Targ. ed. Berl. (Var, N2, N b ; Y,. Nlln n p m ; h. text hp>H).--
Gen. IV, 7 ; a. e. .
PI. lk &o. Sabb. 54" '1- hlxn95 . '13 Ar. (ed. 95~:) to
prevent hedge-hogs from sucking them, B. Bath. 4" top
Herod put around Baba's head '917 ~5953(Ms. M. 'Nl7,
*7?D: 1 pr.n. (b. h.) Ituraea, B districtalong the base v. Rabb. S. a. 1. note) a garland made of skins of hedge-
of wount Her<mon.Y. Ber. III, 6"bot. '27 KXV '3*bK even hogs whiah pricked his eyes out.
t o Itgraea b e must go and reclaim Jewish property. 18j1', Y.Kil. IX, 32b bot. 954' 19397 +Y N S 7n3, read:
7W:II, N??D? m. (v. lsa 11; cmp. nsp;) rising 734' ~ ? Y(v.
T by), 9 5 NII?
~ ln3 being a gloss to 959 !.1.1.
pillar (of smokej. T & ~ Jud.
. XX, 38 ;40 (ed. Lag. 17aTl).
2 3 ~ 7 :on?:,
~ v. S U ~
Targ, Es.VIII, I 1.-PI. j'?U'. Targ. Joel 111,3.
7n': pr. n. m.Yemar, a n Amora. Bull. 56a bot.; a. fr.
..
'U1,
cline, turn.
(cmp. f;?g, NW, v. P. Sm. 1591), to in-
71: m. (b. h.; 711; cmp. 72;) [thick, fermenting,] wine.
*Pa. 1'3: to a d k e , p r e f e r . Y. Ber. 11, 4btop 1UBK n.5 Suh. 70a 'In '1, v. lh. SifrB Num. 23 (ref. to Num. VI, 3)
h5-n '1 ~ $ i7t was impossible that he should not have '3.12lln h i '1 gagin means mixed wine, shekhar unmixed.
brought On (in his lecture) a word (alluding to the exodus Ab. Zar.V, 1, a. fr. yb>75.1, v. qp3.-Hull. pb, a. e. j!P? and,
f r ~ mEgypt); cmp. Bab, ib. 1 3 'a1 ~ NnYnUK -37 lilhn. v. Pilp. Ib. 6-133 5~ pll wine'prepared or handled by
[Vers. In Fr. Ah5b. Zion: qlq;; ed. Lehm. 'q?!, v. NCN.] gentiles ; a. v. fr.-PI. ni>y. Tosef, Ab. Zar. I V (V), 1 sq.
Af. l?llN to hand, r e a d over. Gen R. s. 38'~251315 'N Keth. 65*, v. pb? ; a. e.
..
Ar. a. v. 353 (ed. '35lp lnnC(; Yalk. Gen. 62 QnX) hand
07?l?2': pr. n. m. Januarius, name of a legendary
me $ pair of tongs (an we). Gen. R. s. 15, end hU%?3,51
5 3 d r . s. v. nla (ed. m i ~ K ) v., K ~ % N . Koh. R. to III,9 Roman general who sacrificed his life to save his country.
.
'Mrl hb> ql:. . 3 3 every one shall bring for himself Y. Ab. Bar. I, 3QC'31 9' W a U . .. . . .
7nh Blh there was
tamething whereon to recline. there (in Rome) an old man whose name was J., and
who had twelve sons. Ib. '9 d%5p ... .
73 jl22 therefore
D D v , Y. Sabb. 111, 6a, v. PVU, they name i t (that day) calendae Januariae. Cmp. 0-733.

~ " ~ ' yetath, substitute for ,Nn (Dan. Y, 25), by per-

mutation of letters called U"XnN. Snh. 22"; Cant. R, to
111,4 ; v. YlN. 7?Ji?, ]7>:=]?2'&. Y. Peah VII, 20". Ib. VIII, 21"
top j13Y 77%-h(corr. acc.) what are those?-Y. Ber. I, 3"
'I7 m. (abbrev. of the Tetragrammaton) Adonai, the bot. j'l>l!=7?>'i$. V. 9 2 1 N a. iS>l?.
1
'
Lord. Targ. Ps. I, 2 (ed. Lag. hlhl); a. fr.-Y. Snh.X, 28"
top; a. fr. (interch. in eds. with 'A). b2'7, v. b y .
'7 (interj.) O!, oh I , woe! Targ. Prov.XXXI,2 ed. Lag. 0", v. 31. Y. Ber. V1, lod top (ed. Lehm. lb71).
(0th. eds. T). Ib. IV, 4 2' some eds. (ed. Lag. hlh?, corr.
acc.). Targ. Ps. XLIX, 7 kil~llhj-1 Me. (ed. Lag. 111, ed.
Wil. omittea).
*'9", Y. Kil. VIII, 31' bot. lp-lY 9,read: 1nlK l d l l 1
(v. R. S. to Kil. VIII, 5).
NP'7, v. N?:.
T T

81': (v. 9') woe! Targ. Y. I, Num.XXI, 29. 7?Y7'., v. VY?.

N?xl:, V. N??:.
1'l32'~'~, v. 73?,~37.
112177'1 Y. Dem. I, 22b t o p ' ~ ~ l 7 l?nu;
l l Tosef.ib. I, 27
jD7lll'il jTU (ed. Zuok. only 7111 ?nu), read: j l > ~ ~ l ' l 'U
lf~l
72N11=7:! N?:. Y. B. Kam. VIII, beg. eb. rose-oil and (P66~vov,sub. phpov) rose-unguent.
71'7, v. 73;.
 something unbecoming,is bound to admonish him; Arakh.
..
1 6 ~ .Ib. q~n-?511.. 'I'hp53 if he did admonish him and
he did not heed it, he must do it again. Ib.. ..-9h-nn
hi3135 Y7l-W I wonder whether there is in this generation
one who knows how to admonish; a. fr.-2) to proue, to
serve as a n analogy. B. Kam. 6" n*?$n IUN let the law
concerning incendiary (Ex. XXII, 5) be taken as a stand-
ard (it being the result of human action); n93n 712 let
the law about a pit (ib. XXI, 33) decide (it being sta-
tionary). Kidd. 7"; a. V. fr.-3) to be evidence, to show. M.
Kat. 4b 7*33 n p i n 152-1 his dung shows what he is about
tl3'')
- . v.
11 doing; a. fr.
Hithpa. pq??g?, Nithpa. n??,'lln?to argue, be justified.
5721, 521 (b. h.; 331, cmp. 593, 5$?, h i ? ) 1) (adj.) Lev. B. a. 27 '3; '35 Wf2p3 N2 the Lord came to argue
m., 3\53; f. capable, able to sustain, enduring; 2) (verb), with Israel; ib. lR712 DY n5 193'1317l>W Dl53 can they
impf. 331, to be capable, able; one can, may; it i s pos- argue (successfully) with their Creator?; Num. R. s. 10,
..
sible. Cant. R. to 111, 6 .'9 19*N 95352 *'INSI overpow- beg.; a. fr.
ered the lion, and I should not overpower the dog? Ib. Nif. h259 same. Cant. R. to V, 16 5 1 p?:-> 5319 l n (not
bh5 b->'i3? bnN1 .. ..
(5 ~5 b 3 3 ~
1IU your guardian angel '175) who dares to argue with &c.
could not stand against their father (Jacob), and (you
think) you could master them?--$$3? = VN '9 I can. 5'2'9 5'2' oh. =h. 5'i~:. Targ. Gen. XLV, 1. Targ.
15a top (ed. l>x 5 ~ ~~ )i d; d6. 4 b . - ~ ~ ~g5a
h. o . E x . ~3.~Ti&.
, 0.G ~ ~ . X X X I26.-~arg.0.~x.
I, XXXIII,
'31 yn73 flu ?)>DO because he may plead &c. Ib, Nlh h5i3? 20 5531r!ed. Berl. (ed. 553~).Targ. Job IVY2 553:
,asnu she may plead. Ib. 43a, a. e. 7nlj2,3 ., MS. (ed. 593?, 553-?).-1b. XXXIII, 5 5321~Ms. (ed. 3?3~);
a' fr'
master may (has a right to) say to his slave &c. Ber. 6a
3-73 53 Y N no creature could stand up (exist)
'27 7 1 0 ~ 5351
before the demons. Taan. 3ob 55322 of an able-bodied
5j:, . . v. 55,:,
r132?, ~353;.
person.-Yalk.Esth. 1048 '37 3 ~ 1 1 ~53n 3 5 KaIU canst thou ;?nn>'l, y. sabb, =IV, 14d hot., v. Ni?97,1.
give her in marriage to both of them?-Midr. Till. to
Ps. XLV 0 1 ll17lilfij 33,: 85 they could not confess their NS', N$', v. 851.
TT T-
sins with their mouth; a. v. fr.-Esp. 353: (='I& 19N 5'133
or 97315 nnnl-) I(you) might think, argue, conclude. Sabb. T3' (b. he; v. 352) to bear, bring forth; to beget, v.
64" '21 32,m '7 from the Bible text (Lev. XI, 32) I 73f9. -i'eb. VII, 5 73 19721h h ?! she had a son from him.
might infer that ropes and cords are included; Sifra Ib. '31 5 3 ~ "I n after she has given birth, she may eat
Sh'mini Par. 6, ch. VIII; a. v. fr.-553:?3 as though it . (T'rumah). Snh. 52" " 4798 cursed he who begot
werepossible, a s it were (ref. to an allegorical or anthropo- this woman. Yalk. Sam- 146 bhn N9hl and she was
morphous expression with reference to the Lord). NeJrh. with child from them (the male demons); h51\i1 Y'hl
BO, Pisha, s. 14 bring h>i>w'3 ..
inn 53 whenever 1s- 19nn and they (the female demons) were with child from
rael is enslaved, the Divine Majesty, as it were, is with him (Adam); Gen. s. 20 nl7'j1n (corr. act., or n57>qn
them in slavery. Ib. '31 ~K'Iw:limn /3 the Israelites said, H0f.h Sot. 1lb 75'5 nYql3u h W 3 when she kneels down
thou, as it were, hast redeemed thyself. Ib. B'shall., Shirah, to give birth ; a. v. fr.-Part. pass. 7.rd: born; fiwN 7q51
s. 6 r r k n 1853 '3 as if referring to the Lord's eye. B. born of woman, human being. Sabb. 8sb; a. fr.-V. 7>51,
Kam. 7gb, v.h!g; a. fr.-Oh. 5 ~ 7 . ;r?$$l, n75i.l.
Nif. to be born, to originate. Bets. I, 1h!$'i>~ n%-2
'J>?>:, v. preced. '31 an egg which was laid ona HolyDay. Bekh.I1,3 bh5 9'
?312;, ~ s t hR.. to I, 3, v. ~~:71p,3. '31 bln a permanent blemish appeared on them. Ib. V, 3
'37 15 7!3?IU3 when another blemish shall have appeared.
n3133 n>j?f. (b. h.; infin. of 553:) power, ability. Tosef. Keth. VII, 10 [read:] 7)j-> 7377IU which ordinarily
s.
h'urn!'~. 16 '31 fYDBh5 '9 '15 3-h N 5 b -9b72 (not ~)-Blhj) appear; Y. ib. VII,end, 31d ?3!9!~;75. Sabb. 137a 57$g;! DV
because he had no power to sustain him, N ~ N1 ' 71~5 724 his day of birth; a. v. fr.-Pesik. R. s. 15 2' N5IU IU7h 53,
n?37Tn the word fl refers to sustenance (ref. to n5372, v. 7)in.-Part. 7>b forthcoming, future event, result.
I Kings V, 25, cmp. b i b ) . Bb. II,9 ' 9 3 n N hN17h he who considers what may result
(from his actions); Tam. 32". Ned. III,9 D17+573in 77Qh
~ 3 5. ch.~same.
r . 1 Targ. II chr. XX, 6, v. N>,P. by1593 Yhln if one foreswears enjoyment of the yillodim
mi (b, h.; v. ~ 3 to) be firm, stand, be right.-De-
-7 .
(those born), he is permitted to derive benefits from
nom. hl?. those born after his vow (v. Gem. ib. 3ob).-ESP. a) (in
Hif. 39?h [to place opposite,] 1) to admonish, reprove. festive ritual) nolad, an object which became available for
Ber. 31" sq. (ref. to I Sam. I, 14) 5 ~ ~ 2 5 3T17Ya
5 .. . use on a Holy Day. Bets. 2" 9' h-5 RlK holds to the opin-
from here we learn that he who sees in his aeighbor ion that lzolad is forbidden to be used on the Holy Day,
73
 v. hzp?n. Sabb. 29" 11QNl /> 393 hlhl .. . 932 KlpYn be- also mean 'those to be born'? YnWn h939?7 lctn ~ 3 ~ 1
fore i t was broken, it was a vessel (and not designated ( = ? 7 ~ ~ ;Ithpe.
& ~ contr.) but what else? Does it (always)
for fuel), and now it is a broken vessel and, therefore, mean 'those that have been born'?-2) to multiply, grow
is a nolad and must not be used as fuel. Erub. 46a top populous. Targ. 0. Ex. I, 7 ?lF?t$ ed. Berl. (Y. 'y?n&).
'21 '9 'lh3 llh7 U"3 so much the more they must be con- Targ. Gen. VIII, 17. Ib. IX, 7; a. e.
sidered as nolad &c.; a. fr.-h) (in votivelaw)nolad, a novel
incident which changes the aspects of a vow and event- 7>?m. (b. h.; preced.) child, young man. Nidd. 60"
ually nnllifies it. Ned. IX, 2 '32 19RnlD the court in trying '51 l$$ '9 a young man and an old man travelling. Ex.
to absolve him may open the questions by pointing out R, s. 1; Sot. 12') l Y > 3 151pl N1;i he (Moses) was an in-
a circumstance since occurred. Ib. 3 '>> iSK1 '23 jhU U9 .. fant, but his voice was that of a lad.-Y. Meg. 111, 74"
there are incidents which are and yet are not like nolad, bot., v. bip<rrm; a. fr.-PI. b?5,1. EX. R. 1. c. nu .1n9ip
i. e. incidents which may have been anticipated by the '9h (19Rh) they spared the lives of the new-born. Kidd.

vowing person; a. fr. 76" a. e. '51 '3 nlKn '1 David had four hundred young
Hif. 71>5h 1) to beget. Tosef. Yeb. X, 4 79><aiuVDn men in his suite; a. fr.-Fem. h?): girl, young woman.
because he is capable of begetting children. Cant.R. beg. B. Kam. 6ob h39p; hhK1 /l hRK one wife was young, the
5 1 7.r3in p11s NYin nh you will find cases of a righteous other old. Yeb. 101" a. fr. - PI. h'ilk. Sabb. 32a K"l
man having a righteous son &c. Ex. R. s. 1 3 ~ 7 ~973'1 ~ 9 nlnn.. .R. El, reports, 'for three sins women die young'
b*?l!$n shall Israelites beget in vain?; a. v. fr.-[Gen.R. (in place of nil* v. n7359); Y. ib. 11, 5 b o p . - ~ r n s f .
s. 20 n'11.r31n1v. supra. Keth. 72b 'i91.15in9v. 73js.l-2) to W)_' a young plant. Men. 6gb; Sot. 43", a. e. h>2bW '9
bear living brood, opp. to laying eggs. Bekh. 7b, v. p?:. h>pt31 a young shoot (subject to the law of Orlah, v.
Pi.l>?, 139: 1)to assist in birth, to deliver. Sabb. XVIII, 3 h t l ? ) which was grafted on an old tree. 1b.W '3 a young
'51 hiuNh h K l9?& you may deliver a woman on the shoot grafted on a young tree.
Sabbath; ib. 12gb ~ 9 h hnN b9?F!n Ms. M. (ed. hK '9-n
7311h you may take the child). Ab. ~ a r11,l . (2Ga) 1 3 2 K5
~ nnb f. (b. h. ; preced. wds.1 childhood, youth; wny-
zoardnes's. Hull. 24'' 9?3?):2 in my childhood. Ab. Zar.52b
'51 most not deliver a gentile woman; a.fr.-2)to rear. Ib.
'21 nl$:niu l > P nbecause she rears a child for idolatry; a. e. '51 ~ ? ? J ? X 133 naiu in thy earlier days thou didst teach
ns &c.; B. Mets. 44a (not ?9ni7312). SUCC.53", V. $?a,--
721, 7'9, 7'3' ch. same, to bear; to beget. Targ. B. Bath. 13Ia '51 92 hn9h '9 I was wayward and set my
Gen. IV, 1. g. 2 75;<3. Targ. Jer. XXXI, 7 7251 women face against &c.; a, e.
giving birth (h, text h'l>i). Targ. Prov. XXIII,' 22 773:
who begot thee. ~ a r g : en. XVII, 19 79>7; usu. 7 > 9 ~ , ~ ~ n k
ch. 1) same. B. Mets. 44a '31 %L(.h9Q??>?3
755. Targ.Ps. XXII, 32 -1>9n5to create; a.v.fr.--B.Bath. what was'his view in his early years? (Ab. Zar. 52"
9 la (prov.) n>):11~3 hn3i9nW n+:7 TlVi2Ms.M. (v.Rabb. lh173T1, v. preced.).-2) v. next w.
D. S. a. 1. note) by thy life, the sixty (weaklings) thou ~ ~ 9 f. 7(preced.
2 wds.) =h. h!,5n birth, li.thplace,
begottest, what didst thou beget them for? 79>iKlS*D59K , family. Targ. 0. Gen. XI, 28 ed. ~eri.'(~.'?3?). Ib.XI1,l;
'51 (v. infra) marry again and beget one as strong as a. fr.
sixty; Yalk. Jud. 66. Macc. 1 7 ~7539~iuN12h9nlN ~79397
whose mother soever is with child may she bear a son ~ ~ :1-.7 3NR?>~'
T 1, f. (preced. wda.) mid&.- PI.
like R. 5.; Yalk. Deut. 7955 iu"l3 hOlN ;17):7 33; a.v. fr. K?!?J?, %rg. Y. I1 Ex. I, 15 [read:] N??:!TY $1.
Ki$$??.
Af. 1135K 1) to beget, produce. Targ. Gen. IV, 18; a.fr. Ib. 19 9n7!!51 (corr. acc.).
-Yeb. 76" 9 ~ 5 2 1' 3~ capable of begetting; ib. 97'13'1~922.
Erub. 104" is it not because '51 *11d'l~33'1 K3p .il>'inp-r
he produces a sound, and every production of sound is
-
forbidden (on the Sabbath)?; a. fr. 2) as preced. Pi. 795: consb. 7?%, v. ?>:.
Targ. Ex. I, 16.-Sot. llb h!?35K3 to deliver her.
ch., constr. 7b; same. Targ. Job XV, 14 KnhN '9
Pa. 1%:1) to a d as midwife. Y. Keth. V, 30' but.
[read:] K?>:n-!,v.
.. . h?R.-2)togive birth. Targ.Ps. CXLIV,I3.
Ithpa. ?kc&, ~ t h i e ??>!a&
. 1) to be born, to grow, to 773: m. (b. h. ;preced. wds.) born, existing.-P~.by??b?.
come forth. Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 6. Targ. Gen. IV, 26; Ned. 111, 9 ; ib. 30" v. 75: Nif.-Ab. IV, 22 nin3 -8 the
a. fr.-Sabb. 136" '51 3 3 'K a child was born to him. living are destined to die.
Bets. 2b'31 N379Nh N!*?F~ hY'2 53 (some ed. ~!l>ynn7)
an egg laid to-day was fully developed yesterday. Ib. ~ 5 i 5 :rn. (357) homier, monster. - PZ.j?>ib?. Targ.
'21 Q3l7n-i 7>h those laid on the same day. Hull. ga Job ~ X X 29 , Ms. Var. (ed. j1711~,ed. Lag. j911?1; h. text
KnlWl h 2 K!1>7?8 (not 7337nK) an accident occurred to b'>h).
it which made the case suspicious. Ned. 3ob(ref. to b973'13,
.
Mish.ib. III,9, v. preced.) Ynl?mi!+?~q-i.. ~ i n 9 ndoes
3 this
?'?,7757,
.. v. 7 h .
mean to say that noladim means 'things which will be .
7'5' T m. (b.'h.; 75:) born; n?g 79>? n slare bovn in
forthcoming'?; Klh 197F:~nt ¶"h .. hhVn K ~ N(v. mar- the orcner's house; child of a slave, contrad. to i]b2 n>pn
ginal note) if this be so, does I~nnnolaclimin Gen. XLVIII, 5 an acquired slave. Sabb* 135~.
, 7'5' oh. same. Targ. 0. Gen. XVII, 12, sq.-Targ. Job
XV, 14: v. ~ $ 5ch.-Fen?.
; N?%,51. Targ. 0.Lev. XVIII, 9.
R>? f. (b. h.; preed. wdk.) lantentation, howling.
Yoma 76b b51~34 ...
7-9 wine is called yayin (cmp. Y?),
because it brings lamentation into the world (cmp. 9>3&
NQ>!',: '7'57 f. ch.=h. h'735l Targ. Lev. XII, 7 a. KV;?); Snh. 70bop.-Pl. ~555:. Pirke d'R. El. ch.
ed. Amst. '7%:). ' Targ. Is. XXI, 3 ; a. fr.- Lam. R. to
(0. XXXII; Yalk. Gen. 102.
I, 1 lh27 ( n N i l h 6) '91 Kn3'392 lh79 (not N h ~ j l l ) v.
,
Nc;497.-P1. Ki?3137, '%'.
!>q; h. text sing.)
Targ. Is. XIII, 8 '593 (ed. Wil. 8~139,
. . constr. +, v. ~$2.
*YS', Y. Kil. IX, 32b bot., v. 1~591
533
5757, Pa. of

j1?(dial. f0r513~,v.5 h ) t o espy.Targ.Y. IIDeut.1, 24.

72, Y>,51.
v.

Pa. 51>! same. Y. Taan. IV, 68d top '31 il:v:n lllh N Q ~ = &ship. ~ ~Targ.
~ ,Prov. XXIII, 34 kt?* Ms.
they went through the town espying and left again.- (ed. Lag. a. 0th. '353, some ed. ~3513,corr. act.).-PI.
V. 353 I. 9 ~ 3 7 .Ib. XXXI, 14 (ed. Lag. 2 1 ~ 5 ed.
~ ;Wil. nb51N, some
- - ed.' h9~51t.corr. acc.)
8b1b1 m. (preced.) sp~.--PI.&:PI:.Targ. Y. I1 Num.
xx1,:. . - f. (a. h.; qi*, cmp, obi) M e n , a cutaneous dis-
ease. Bekh. 41a '51 kYih I'! '9 yallefeth is the Egypt,ian
lichen, v. h9Qt.

ll~=l~ilN. Y. B. Bath. VIII, 1 6 bot.

~ ]*!p?=j*t$.- 33' m. (b. h.; cmp. PP$) yelek, a species of locusts
Y. Ber. 11, 5b i951 1K ed. Lehm. (0th. ed. 1 h h ) . (LXX~'ppobos). Pesik. Zakh., p. 26b (play on $%i)
~ 5 n lil l h 3 h-ib ij5.1 d~ Ar. (ed. 75) a people of locusts,
?'>:, ~ 'k (v. i l k ) to get accustomed, to learn. Targ. quick as the zahal (v. N$?T); Yallr. Deut. 938; Tanh. Ki
Prov. XXX, 3.' Targ. Jer. XII, 1 6 43-3 Targ. Prov. Tsetse 9 ; ed. Bnb. 12 p5 (v. p?).
XI, 25; a. fr.-Ab. 1, 13 1%: ~5'1'1 he who does not study
(the Law). Yeb. 57", a. fr. i!953: we derive; a. v. fr.- lp?? Y. Maas Sh. IV, beg. 5dd, v. 1 ~ 5 .
Part. pass. q-31, f. ~ 5 9 %accustomed, used to. Y. Sot. I,
1 6 bot.
~ '51 W-77 e(hlh used to preach &c. Ib. . hlhl. ~ ~ pr. n.
5 f. (=x!3:~)
7 Y&, wife of R. Nalpnan,
a-5~ hPnU h?93' and there was there a certain woman daughTt& of a Resh Q'lutha. Gitt. 6 ~ J3er.51b.
~ . ~abb.54~
' hhWY thou treatest that animal as if she wereyalta.
1
who made it a habit to listen to him; (Lev. R. s. 9 NZ~lfl,
corr. acc.); a.fr.-[B.Mets. loob, 9~59972,v. ~$5.1 b1 m. (b. h.) sea, lake, res~rvoir.Ber. 54b blh *?'Ill
Pa. q9>! to teach. Targ. Job XV, 3; a.e.-Y.Hag.11,78" seafaFers (on landing). B. Bath. 74b N9733 5U h y the
top hL&l 9 9 3 9 ~to learn (from you) and to teach (you). Lake of Tiberias; 5llM bl the Mediterranean Ocean.
Af. qh5K same, v. !~>N.-Y. Shebi. V, end, 36" j> ~ 5 1 Gitt. 8" b1319PlN b9; (Tosef. Ter. 11, 14; a. e. only 'PIN).
127 ??\?N did you not teach us thus?; Y. Dem. I, 22" -Bekh. 1 3 ~a. , fr. h j n h by the Dead Sea; a.fr.-Pl. bl?P,
top j55W (corr. acc.). B. Bath. 1. c.; a. fr.-Esp. a) the cosmetic paint bottle.
Cant. R. to I, 3, v. h?'i?!.- b) hbj b: the receiver of flour
a t sifting or in the mill. Kel. XV, 3 ; (Tosef. ib. B. Mets.
521, pi j>l (=%a, 5>95) to espy. Yallr. Prov. 955
! ? n"t -inn, v. 53y.- Cant. R. to I, 10 (play on Wlllh,
%
V, 5 only 333). Zab. IV, 2 (only b*h).-c) the receptacle
i n the wine or oil press, tank. B. Bath. IV, 5.-d) the
water reservoir i n the Solomonic Temple. Zeb. 6 2 b ; ~ o m a
ib., v. l?m, 71:p) 9 7 h25hr[ 79>>9:nU . . hPU2 when they go
5gb; a. e.-Fem. form: Dl?!. Y. Shek.V, 48d 9~7Q3(1 offer
out together (like spies) to espy the true decision.-Ch.
v. 5.13:. a sacrifice) for my yam&ah, b93 RYblU ln9n b i 2 b they
thought she meant that she had a hemorrhage (flowing
552 11(b. h.), Pi. 5k to howl, hollow. Gen. I%. s. 19; like a sea), hi35 ha92 113 "IF said he to us, she was in
20 'a1 n351:n h51hhh ( ~ 3 ~ she 4 ) began to cry after him danger on sea; Men. 64b, v. h??).
with he; 'full voice. ~ i r k kd'R. El. ch. XXXII; a. e.
873 1 ch. same. Targ. Gen. IX, 2.-Targ. I Kings VII,
55.1 ah. same. Targ. Jer. XLVII, 2.
T-
23 ; a.v. fr.-Tam. 32", a. fr. '3 9nln>=blh 97711, v. preced. ;
Af.'59>1&, 5lktjsame. Targ. Ez. XXVII, 32. Targ. Is. a. fr.-PI. x;p~:, lqn:, N%!, 99:. Targ. Gen.1, 10. Targ.
XXIII, 1 ; a, e. Ps. XXIV, 2 ed. Lag. (ed. K'nl); a. e.-Gitt. 57" 9V2nl
Pa. 5-52 same. Ib. XV, 4; a. e. - Lam. R. to I, 1 '9 2WN (not lll2nl) and they scatter (his ashes) over seven
lh27 (MnnN Nlh) N$+n n997U she began to lament. R. seas; a. fr.-Erub. 12"; R. Hash. 35" %:n.. . ~ ? 5 b9 3 when
Hash. 33b, sq. 59%: 1>$5:, v, ha$ I. ..
R. . came up from <thewaters' (prob. channels of the
Euphrates ; Ar. : 1%: pr. n. pl. Yarnrng).
853' f. ch.=nert w. Targ. Zeph. I, lo. Targ. Jer.
XXV: y6 h3\? constr. -Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXXII, 10 b7%n7 ( b ~ p ) pr. n. (corrupt. of ~anuarius;cmp.
31>7=593y. b??y39;j ~ a m b r i s , ' l e ~ e n d name
a r ~ of an Egyptian sor-
73%
cerer, always in connectien with b*?!. Targ. Y. Ex. I, 15;
VII, 11;Num. XXII, 22 (b'?ps).--Tanh. Ki Thissa 19 bN1>l~
7731, Pi. 7%: (denom. of 71%; bmp. jr5) to endow witla,
skill, strength, distinction. Part. pass. jpl-n, f. n?ysn.
b'/l?2nl~l.-V. ':~'i-.
Hull. 91" 3?'2U 'nh 77-h it says 'the hip' (Gen. x ~ I ,
33) that means the strongest of the hipi (the right); ib.
1 3 4 ~'31 'nh Yl7lh -n> ~ 2 here, h too, we read 'the arm'
(Deut. XVIII, 3), that means the right arm; Hor. 12" Y"'
'21'nh WUnh here, too, we read 'the anointed' (Lev. IV, 3),
the distinguished among the anointed (the Highpriest).
'm, Ni37 I) to speak; impf. S n y 'p, v. ST%.- Sifra Vayikra, Hoba, oh. 111, Par. 3 'nh kPnyh ... hn
2) (cdp. ?gK I, 2, a. Ps. CXXXIX, 20 with Targ. a. 1.) to '3 1 j-nq3.U as the finger mentioned there (Lev. XIV, 16)
swear. ~ a r g 0. . Ex. XX, 7 (h. text NU>). Targ. Jer.V, 2 is 'the right' which means the most skilled (the index)
1'1,': ed. Lag. (0th. ed. jSn:, 'p;, h. text ?nu); a. fr.-Pes. finger of the right hand &c.; [Zeb. 40a sq. S ~ S37f3 N S3
113"31 jl??: -31 Ar. s. v. bn (Ms. M. 2 a. Ar. Ms. Koh. 93fR2U jSnY Y ~ wMs. ~ M.
S (ed. 73nN, omitting S5S; v.
'31 p'lp; MS. M. 1 71h3 117 'n$nl; ed. -33 lhs~nnlnl,V. Rabb. D. 8. a.1, note) the kN (Lev. IV, 6 lP3.fS fig) would
~ a b bD.. 8. a. 1. note) and when they swear, they swear, not have been required, were i t not to indicate, as the
'by the life &c.' fittest for the ceremony, the most skilled of the fingers.
-Rashi: 7qnN blister.]
Af. lnjS, 'n-I@ 1) same. Targ. Jud. XVII, 2 (ed. Lag.
fin?); a. fr.-Gen.R.s.26 'nb,v.fi$:.-~es. 1. c., v. supra; Hif. [to go to the right, b. h. ;] to do the vight tliitig,
a. fr.-2) to cause to swear. Targ. I Kings VIII, 31. Targ. opp. ~~SiaUh. Sabb. 63a (ref. to Prov. 111, 16)
0.Ex.XIII, 19 l?$N he@; a. fr.-V. S;?'iS, -g$n, S ~ q $ n . '31 h 2 to those who make the right use of it &o.; Yalk.
Prov. 934.-Cant.R. to I, 9 '31 by'n-n 13s the ones stand
.T
on the right side (pleading in favor of the accused) &c.
-Sabb. 8gb, v. next w.
*bin:,'1: m. pi. (b. h.; nnh) mules (v. Targ. Y. to
Gen. XXXVI, 24). Y. Ber. VIII, 1 2 ~ ;Gen. R. s. 82, end, 1732 oh., A~ 7 9 n y same. Sabb. 88'3 5-3 lsnsy7 MS.
v. o;$?n?. Hull. rb (v. Pes. 54a). M. (ed. bl>lnWa)he who uses it in the right way (v.pre-
ced.); Yoma 72b h5 7gjN'r (Ms. M. 7-n-M).
tin1 (sub. 7:) f. (b. h.; V. In$) [firm,] right hand.
1391 m., tI'!n'
Men. 3;a '-3 h39t12 h n as the writing is done with the f. (denom. of 1-nl) right. Neg. 11, 4
right hand, so is the binding to be done with the right V i h e right hand. SifraVayikra, Hoba, ch. 111,Par.
hand (on the left). Ib. '31 'i>spq? . .. ?bS a left-handed 3, v. ;:5: a. e.
man ties the T'fillin on his right hand, because this is
his left (weak) hand. Lam. R. to I I , 3 (ref. to 1-a-h 177, bpi(=~p?, 'pa) to melt, waste.
Dan. XII, 13) '31 -!ln13 *hh>YP I have fixed a term to Ithpa. bDlnK same. Targ. Is. XXXIV, 3 (ed. Lag.
(the servitude of) my right hand (power); when I redeem jbnh'). Targ. Y. I Gen. XLIX, 10. Targ. Y. Lev. XXVI,
my children, I vindicate my right hand. Zeb. 62b, a. fr. 39 (0.iibnn*).
' 777 towards the right; a. fro-Denom. ?!?l, f. fi7!?1.
9

NJ1g:, ! $ ' ch.

~ same.
~ Targ. Gen. XLVIII, 18;
a. fr.:[S>~n', . s. 1, 9' 73 N3S, read : K ! P i 11.1
~ e s i kR.

'JIB1 m. (b. h ) Benjamite. Meg. 1 2 ~ (ref. to Esth.

11, 5 j ';<''I hl5 *lfJl and the text calls him (Mardecai) a
Y'mini which means that he is a descendant of Benja-
">'
783-79 -- pr. n. m. (abbrev. of l ; ~ $ q ) Yanlzai (Jan-
naeus), 1) King,of Judaea. Kidd. 66" 73nh '9 (for John
min. Ib., sq." 95 b59U ha1 and how the Benjamite (Saul) Hyrcan). Ber. 29" l>hl-S'ln '1 ~ l Y. h a. Johanan are the
repaid me. same; (another opin.) '31 71lr3 '9 Y. a. Joh. are different
persons.-Snh. 19" ~ 3 3 n '9, 75nh '3 (ref. to Hyrcan II).-
nn', 6n"i ch.=h. b?!? day-time; (adv.1 by day. Ber. 44a. Ib. 48"; Lev. R. s. 9 (Alexander Jannaeus). Sot.
~ a r g . P s .X X ~ I V ,10; a. e. Targ. Job V, 14 DF-3 (MS. 22b (Alex. J.); a. e.-2) name of several Amoraim. Meg.
h~p?), Targ. Ps. XLII, 9; a. e. , 32".-Y. Ber. 111. Ba.-Lev. R. s. 16; a. fr.
Nnn'T T:
m. (preced.) day-time, daylight. Targ. Ex. XIII, nY,v. '3'.
21, sq.; a. fr.-Ber. 3" Slh 9' thereis theday-light(to indicate
the end of the night-watch) ; a. fr.-PZ. )?nm, 'I?.?;. Twg. b'7373:, v. w:.

.. . wnn:, NG?.
inn:, ..
Gen. VII, 4 ; a. e.-Hor. 4" 'n?'? in day-time.

Ninn', a word in a charm formula. Tosef. Sabb. VII

7 7 3 , v. 72':.
pr. a. m. Yinnon, symbolical name of the Messiah
(with ref. to lnw '5 Ps. LXXII, 17). Snh. 98b. Midr. Till.
(VIII), 1 S~Y131'q ed. Zuck. (Var. NYZnl N'n', S*fY131'3). to Ps. XCIII; Pirk6 d'R. El. ch. XXXII, v. 1:.
 Ni.),?lil1m. (El)suckling, infant; child; school-bog.
9
12: (b. h. ; cmp. Y3Y3 a. ->111) I) (neut. verb) to move
Targ. Y. G~~.XLVIII, 20.-Gitt. 57a.. . ' 7959hn h l h 9 3
9 quickly; to glisten, be bright.-2) (act. verb], v. infra.
'21 Nhpl>' whenever a male child was born, they used Pi. 72-7 (=Y>Y>)fo shake, awaken, stir up. PkkB d"R.
to plant a cedar, when a female, they planted kc. Babb. El. ch. XXXII the Messiah is named yinnon (7. ;is?)
134a '51 2-5 h957 /.I ' I N 2 an infant (to be circumcised on 7BY VWq 1?9!3 7ThY NlhW (Mus. quotes I?>-> &I, cmp.
the Sabbath) for which no bandage has been prepared, 75'393 fr. jW-, Koh.V, 11) for he will awaken those sleep-
v. ps5; I.-Succ. 5sb (prov.) '31 '97 NhlW the child's talk ing in the du&; Midr. Till. to 9 s XCIII j?3-> (missing in
in the street is either the father's or the mother's (talk ed. Bub.); Yalk. Kings 200 Y7K W'37 7.~9957WY be will
a t home). Snh. l l o b (ref. to b9KhP, Ps. CXVI, 6). i3W .. '
stir up the wicked of the earth; Yalk.aen.45 b"~Ybilb~?5.
N*M '95 797lp for in the sea towns they call a child
path". B.Bath. 21a '51 45 h m n 75 when thou (as teacher) Y'?' v' Y1!'
strikest a child, strike it only with a shoe-strap. Ib. K5 32: (b. h e ; cmp. Q>N)[to press,] (cmp. tmu&.
'21 1' j39unn we must not let a child go to school from sot. 12b 1' 857 and he (Moses) would not suck; PZ?..hB
one place to another (but must provide a school for each 89'3 137 shall the mouth destined to speak with Divinity
place).-Gen.R. 8.36, a. e. N?W; a.fr.--Pl.qP?>:. B.Bath. suck in an nndean substance ?-Bes. 10a; a. fr.-Trnsf.
1. c. -7pn primary school teacher, v. N????; a. fr.- 60 d q w sap, absorb. B. Bath. 71b /31 27Wn j9i?l'il they
Fern. N;P>:. Gitt. 1. c., v. su~ra.-B.Bath. sb"I 5Kh that (the plants) are nurtured from the consecsrated field. Y.
maiden (of Hasmonean descent, Marianne). Erub. 111, 21b h'in h l iTj31* b97YN the Limbs ofAn animal
draw nourishment from one another, i. e. in sither p r -
SF133 11,/- 7~ pr. n. m. M a r Yanzcka, son of R. tion of a slaughtered animal to be divided b e h e e n two
Hisda. B. Bath. 7h top.
partners there are snbstances absorbed from the other;
N 9 3 : m., pl. K ; ~ S B _ ~( p ) breasts. Tanh. Ki Thissa27 a. fr.
[read:] 79pF 7-72? . r ~V3lu5 happy the breast that nursed .
Hif. p'>W, p-!? to give sebck, feed. Pes. l U a ..?My
such a child. p9)55 ...
p??>more than the calf desires to suck, does
NRP?lJ:, v. NBV; I. the 'cow desire to give suck, i. e. 'the teacher is more
anxious to teach than t h e pupil to learn. Bekh. 7b 53
-T
ni7; n ~v, g>.
, 0
p-)n .r-knn every viviparous animalis abmammal. Keth.
'2', ;?J1,TT Hif. h!ih (b. h.; v. h!?) to oppress, treat V, 5 5 1 h n hK hp99gl (Y. ed. ':-gl) and she is bound to
overbearingly, vex, taunt. Gen. E. s. 88, beg. b?>in12- N ~ W nurse her ohild herself. Nidd. I, 4 ;l?-!p5 a23 h3h3 (Y.
'2'1 nN that they might not taunt Israel saying &c. Cant. 99n5) if she gave her ohild out to a wet-nurse. Ib. 5 hpDn1
R. to I, 6. Tanh. Vayera 14 179325 2?19W 19 33 whoever and while she nurses a child. Tosef. ib. 11,2; Keth. 60"
aggrieves his neighbor. Ib. hnSY hN n!i2 humbled her- '31 hiam n p p a woman whose husband died during her
self; a. fr.-T. hk425h, 2535~. nursing period. Ib. 6~~ '31 n ? p v g a n b as abrule nursing
women are of delicate health. Taan. 27b 9p92:W PilpWJ
'3? I oh., Af. ->'it4 same. Targ. Ez.XVIII, 12. Targ. '51 in behalf of the nursing women (they prayed) ,that
0. EX. XXII, 20. Targ. Y.Lev. XXV, 14 N)!iNS (not they ,might be able to nurse &c.; a. fr.
.
K:?. .) ; a. fr.-Gen.R. s. 53 '21 25 pb 121 N57 that they
might not taunt her, calling her a barren woman. 1 -: ch. same. Targ. Job 111, 11 ?9!9& (Ms. pj9N; ed.
3p
Lag. p*!?K); a. fr. -Y. Nea. I, 3Ta; Gen. R. s. 56 79-N
'17 11(cmp. b. h. KD, a. 991) to be undecided, waver. '21'- ~ 5 the
7 lamb that never sucked (the ram offere8 in
~ f 1)jN
; to cause to waver, discourage. Targ.O,Num.
XXXII, 7 ; 9.
Isaac's place). ~ e r . 4 0[read:]
~ ..
5 1 92): 85 pj9n. N37%
they grow out of the ground, but draw no nurture from
N?'?;j Nq'!N] m. (cmp. N;~U 11) name of an in- it. B. Bath. 71b 9p39 Np h*WEl>'ln they draw from the
sect i n pax. Hull. ~5~2Vh-3¶ 9' 215 5b3 Ar. (ed. '%-) the ground which belongs to himself. Bets. 37b 917hn jTa1nhf-
yaniba came into his flax crop. Ib. 2Sa '95 . ..
-Y¶ Ar. the parts of an animal whose partners are bound by op-
(ed. NVY, corr. acc.) he needs its blood for killing the posite Sabbath limits draw substances onesfrom the obher
flax worm. (v. Y. Erub. 111, 21a quoted in preced.); a. fr.
N2'2'j v. preced. Af. p-!i~, p-!y'U as preced. Hif.-Targ. Ex. 11,9. Targ.
Y. Deut. XXXII, 13; a.fr.--Gen. R. s. 98, end s ~ - $ K i3h7
b.2'.- pr. n. m. Yannis (Janus), v. Dl???!; cmp. ->t$. which nursed such a child ; Y. Kil.5, 27b top p>-:N ; Gen.
R. s. 5 end y > n (corr. acc.), v. M ! q I11 ; a. fr. -'N5?4?l)7
3'21, P'>lJ N?'?', m. (v. N~$v) 1) suckling, child; nurse. Targ. Ex. 11, 7 ; a. e.-PI. Ni?ps!-n, v. inrra.
-u0un.q. Targ.- I Sam. XV, 3. Targ. Jud. VIII, 20 (h. text Pa. same. Targ.Y. 11Ex. XV, 2 (Y. I 3 - 9 ~ ) .Targ.
7Y3). Targ. Is. LXV, 20 i9ns 9' (h. text'b-a- 5'19); 'a..fr.- I Sam. VI, 7 ; 10 (ed. Lag. p n ) ; Targ.'Ps. LXXVILI, 71
~ i d d32b
. b*>hl'- young but wise; a, fr.--fl..K:p'?. Lev.
li3$n (Targ. Is. XL, 11 NCP-3-p) animals giving suok (h.
R. s. 5, beg. (translating ~293-19,Job XXI, 11) l'ih-p*?:
text nl$Y).-~anh. Ki Thissa 27 jli?:!, v. Npi3:.
their young ones (v. Gen. R. s. 36; Yalk. Job. 908).-2) (v.
~ ~ 5 branch,
9 ) twig.-PI. as ab; Targ:Ps. LXXX,s1-2MQ2-?! @ll-r :- 1, f?t72ii
T f m. (preced;) su~kling,@hi&. B'arg.
(Ms. N27p39; h. text a%$p;1?1). Oant. VIII, ; a.fr.-Wum:R. s.4, end (ref. to Pa.GKXXI,
2)'31'9 i?lqlike the infant leaving the mother's womb kc. ; D. S. a. 1. note 200) the southern side kc. ; a. fr. --PI.
Y. Snh. 11,20bbot.-PZ.N;;S, !;l??.
Targ. Ps.VIII,3 Ms. ni'r$b:. Cant. R. to I, 1 '13 hK 2151 VIIK Solomon's father
(ed.'7$9); ace.-Targ. Is.III,4 (someed. N;lpF) childish men. laid the foundations of the Temple ; a. e.
i
N??: 11f. (preced.) = h h p , hiil!, yozbng camel. N??b:oh. 1 ) same. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 12; a. fr.-Pl.
Targ. Jer. 11, 23 (h. text h73II). ~2??b:, cohstr. 9?5b:. Targ. 0.Num. V, 1 7 (ed.BerI.-?'ib9~;
h. text Ypl?).-Y. B. Mets. X, beg. 12C"7 j139~lh9lllh
Ncqi;)!? f. (precede wds.) childhood, youth. Targ. Jer. both (the upper and the lower portions) are foundations
XIII, 27 ; a. e -sabb. lj2a, v. T??. 'I'aan. 2ob 85 fi'!????a (v. 7 W ) .-2) pl. rest, head-rest (cmp. N!pW). Targ. Y.
N17-'r of his earlier days I remember nothing. Sabb.21" 11G ~ ~ ~~ .~ 1101 1 , 9 1 1 in ~place~ of his head-
v. N??l? I ; a, e. rest.
823: m., pl. N:??;?, v. I. , Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXVIII, 65, read: tj?h?l

N W , v. -p?-.
Tbl (b. h.; v. 'rb) [tojoin, fasten; denom. 'rib9, whence -?ID1, l?j@! m, (1~:) correction by example, warn-
ing eza'mple. Snh. 45a (ref. to Ez. XXIII, 48) '9- 73 ~ G K
'rBT] $found, establish. Tanh. B'resh. 1 y7n /91.. . ha1
and with i t (the Torah) he stretched the heavens and hin 5113 there is no severer warning than this (capital
established the earth. Neg. 3&;Sabb. 104a; Succ,.44" llihl punishment, and therefore disgrace by exposure would
b?'r?'! and they reintroduced them. Ib. 20a, v. NVW; a.fr. be an unnecessary hardship).-2) Pl. R??lb?, i'?lb:, 9
':

Pi.??:, 'rp?? 1) to establish; fojoin i n between.Y. Erub. corrections by suffering, suffering, trials, visitation. Sifr6
V, 22c '31 il?W:n llh bWW .Ilblh 1 Y W the Eastero Gate Deut. 32 193~R-NII '1-W 973 5 9 . . ..
. V B ~ blIIlIIR trials
was named the Poundation Gate, because there they (in are precious in the sight of the Lord, for the glory of
their meetings) established the decisions of the Law; the Lord rests upon him who is visited with trials (ref.to
a. e.-Part. pass, 'lpll?. lb. '31 Deut. VIII, 5). Ib. '31 blY'm 'lh sufferings atone more
'1D NlhU Tllhh 1 Y W
than sacrifices. Ber. 5a hIIhK 3 W 9' visitations of (divine)
it was named the Niddle Gate because it was fastened
in between two gates; a, e.-2) to rebuild (a ruin). Tosef. love (ref. to Prov. 111,12). , ~ b '1. ~7139 7WIIR are the
B. Mets. XI, 4 '31 'l233n 7nY ~~~~n l > l l h 15 1nNT N3 (not sufferings welcome to thee (as trials)?-Cant.R.to II,16
1nY) he has no right to say, I will help thee rebuild the '9;r ]h ?*Wp h n how hard to bear are sufferings!; a. v. fr.
party wall from where my (higher situated) ground com- Nq?bl,'?b:,'Wf ch. 1) (v. N!?b%) ehain;prison.
mences and upward, '31 1nY 'rb-n 83s but he must help ~ a r ~ ~. s?t ~
hI,. 2 end hll?$*? 9 ~ 1 2 3his prison clothes;
him b'uild from the bottom (of the neighbor's ground) (Targ. Jer. LII, 33 h-iib9~).-Pl. j*??b?, W?, l??b-?,1b:.
&c.; Y. ib.X, beg. 12c; (B. Bath. h ~ n 3 nW9bn). [Cant. Targ. Lam. III,6.-Targ. Is. XXVILI, 22 (ed. Wil.'sb?).-
R. to I, 2 j3 1-3Y 'lb'13 NII 17%R 97fiW the next following 2) chastisement, suffering. Targ. Jer. XXX, 14.-pi. as
sentence comes to found upon it a base (thus proving ab. Ib. 11(v. N!?b+& 11). Targ. Y. Lev. XX,5; a.fr.--Rer.
that the reading is ?l??? and not '(!>h). Some eds. read 60a '31 733 '3 Ms. M. (ed. b77lb9 h. form) that man desires
172-3; Ab. Bar. 11, 5 77.7572 111IIR; Yalk. Cant. 981 Rbln.] to bring suffering upon himself. B. Nets. 84b h939 3-II?
A7ithpa,tpq! to be established. Tr .lh. 1. c./31'3 N5 ~ 3 1 ~ 3he submitted patiently to sufferings. Ib. S5a; a. fr. Lam.
the world has been founded on nothing but the Law. R. introd. end '31 llII9WR N??SBl? h-3 7 n ~ n Sas if saying,
?b:, oh. same. Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 69; a. e. sufferings count to me for nothing.
Pd. '1~:same. Ib. CIV, 5.
Ithpa. 'rgl!F&, .&%of.'r@h& to be fastened, supported,
no1,
- bb', v. wb.
T

founded. Targ. Job. XLI, 15,sq.-Targ. Ps.LXXXVII,l.- WlDbl,b>lbDl,v. r~y?p.

T a g . I1 Chr. XXXI, 7 N!??D&~ (ed. Lag. N:!:V&~).
..- l .k ' 'ly
*lbl, -
m. [healer of sickness,] yassd ha,
T:
name of a bitter herb. Y. Kil. 11, 27a top (not 93 RW,
expl. by33 h7iR); Y. Pes. 11, 2gC(expl. h1lIInlR).
Tqb?m. ('rD:il) institution, confirmation; reestablish-
ment. Men. 9ga sq., v. 5?u3;. Succ. 44" D9N931 9 3273 nlbl,'5 ", v. preced.
the use of the willow-branch (on Hoshanah Rabbah) is
an institution of the prophets, opp. blNlII1 3hM a custom i?3bl f. (b. h.) pr. n. f. Jiscah.~ n h . 6 9 ~Yalk.
; Gen.
arisen in the days of the prophets; Y. Bhebi. I, 33b bot. 62 (idreiiified with Sarah). Gen. R. s. 38, end.
'31 bW?X belong to the institutions of the early
prophets; Y. Sncc. IV, beg. 54b. DQ: (v. npp, ~ q pN9b)
, to close or to be closed.
Nithpa. b p n ! (with 19SYII) to become blind. Tanh.
Tib?m. (b. h.; V. ' r t ~ ~foundation.
) Y. Erub. V, 22" Tol'doth 7.
/TIT Y W , ' ~ . 'Ip;.-Esp. (sub. hlinfi) the base of the altar,
y'sod. Midd. JII, 1. Xeb. V, 1, a, fr. 1IIlYn '1 the western llnpnl. pl. (?)(cmp. %spy) Jasmine flozoers. Sabb.
side of the y'sod. Ib. 3 (53a) h?'O'17'r'l (read 9'Oll'r,v.Rabb. 50" v. k&!?>.
 1D'I (b. h.; cmp. ijp?), Hif. i)?<h to heap up, to add
*nt)? (cmp. *p& a. to do habitua2ly.-Denom.
(with $3). Snh. XI, 3 '31 -137 59 i)*pih5 thus adding to hbl, nb9;r.
the words of the Scribes (against Deut. IV, 2). Ib. 8sb Hif. nip?, n*Q? [b. h., by way of syncope, forms re-
'133 13 Wl when there is a possibility to add. Ib. 'h bN1 sembling Kal of n*D, as 7n*9*='*5y1 n?:l=nQ>l &c.] to
9712 and if he did add, he diminishes (violates the law). ..
cause to do, stir up, instighte.' sot. 3sa (expl. 5'N 03-1,
Ib. 2ga i)*qinh, V. Y>$ I. Tosef. Sabb. VI (VIE), 17 YnlNhl Num. XIII, 30) b312l3 jQ'!'lp;! (he quieted them, because)
jh3lWh 39 sb9pih (not T n l ~ i and
) who (from superstition) he (apparently) instigated them (against Moses). Hag. Sa
says, Add (pnt one more) to the table; a. fr.-Yalk. Lev. /a1 npq!.l!l131 7-59 i-R-?pU 734 Ms. M. (ed. 15 )in-bn1:YU)
559 9 1 59 *)gpin (Sifra Metsora beg. 93% i)*bln) I will a slave against whom they incite his master and he (the
add to what thou saidst. master) is influenced by the instigation (ed. :a slave whose
Nithpa. ?pin), "n*!, Hithpa. i)pk? to be added; to be 'master, when they incite him, yields &c.), what help is
added to, increase, wax. Mekh. Bo. s. 16; Yalk. Ex. 217 there for him?-B. Bath. 16a (ref. to Job 11, 3) 513323
15 9 13Whl and the second name was added to the first '31 j9lSbnui WIN3 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) like a human being,
(without abrogating the first). Ex.R. s. 7, beg.% 719 15 3' as it were, that is influenced by instigation. Ib. nlppl 711-
two additional years (of imprisonm-ent) were given him. Ms. R. (ed. h9nn.l) Satan comes down and incites (to sin).
.
Sabb. 152%j;l*59 n@p?Rnjnn3h.. hNn Ms. M. (ed. hn3h Y. Snh.VI1, 25d top '31 lnxY n*p! he will stir himself up
(become bold) and incite others; a. fr.-Esp. n*pp o r n 9 p
jh3 nqqin*!) when scholars grow old, their wisdom grows
with their age; ib. '31 nBb1nn jhlWYil, v. RSlljyL. (with ref. to Deut. XIII, 7, sq.) he who stirs people up to
worship idols. Snh. VII, 10. Y.ib. 1. c. '31 8133 jll~33...'n
1Q: ch., Af. i)-qh, i ) g ' i ~same, to add, increase; to the fnassith speaks in a loud voice, the rnaddiah (v. h?!)
do again. Targ. Deut. I, 11.-Targ. Gen. VIII, 10; a. fr.- in a low voice; a. fr.-PI. b*Qlpp, ]9npg. Ab.d'R.N.ch.
. .
Sabb. l l e b 3 1 *gpiN> K ~ K . N3N Ms. M. (v. Rabb.D. S. XVI, end j'h*lnl 'nhl j*bll~lbNh(ed. Schechter .j*>?nh ..
a. 1. note) I have not come to diminish from but to add niiibnh .... b*~nlrUnh).
to the law of Moses. Y. Ber.IV, 7ch-59 j?lb??Nadd thereto. Nif. ny!, hlg?? to be stirred up, give way to in-
-Part. pass. !+in, f. N ? q b . Kidd. 20a ~ 5 7 'n~ 1Nhl but stigation; to be impassioned. Hag. 55v. supra. B. Bath. 16a,
this (the debt on interest) is continually growing; a. fr. v. supra. SifrB Deut. 89 '21 '32 193 hlxn he who was to
Ittaf. i ) ~ i R qto be added. Targ. Gen. XLIX, 26; a. fr.- be incited to idolatry must first lay his hand on &c.-Y.
Ber. 28%%bBb hn3 3Bqintj; many forms had to be added Snh. 1. c.; y. Yeb. XVI, 15" bot. '31 n-0-3 NlhU 7193n
(to accommodatethehearers).Ib.'~lhK~'i'~ four hundred since he is prevailed upon (to worship idols), he is no
forms were added; a. e. longer a wise man. Yalk.Gen. 127 (play on-%hj) [read:]
'31 .in155 *n-plb * n l r j I was prevailed upon, I was per
Tt)? (b. h. ; cmp. ?by) [to tie up; cmp. 3qR.I suaded, I gave my sister the preference over myself;
Pi. l??, 7 F ? to chastise, chasten, try. Snl1.39~., .lQ':n Gen. R. s. 71 (corr. ace.). [For nib-! she was married,
i97'ib-3 he (the king) punishes the prominent among them v. SF?.]
(the rebellious citizens); '31 'ln hN3Ph73 so did the Lord
visit Ezekiel in order to wash away the sins of Israel.
Nt', #?'I: to burst forth, bloom. Targ. 0. Nnm.
XVII, 23 ed. Berl. (ed. 8 : ; SL'. I NP-1; h. text hlb). Ib. 20
Ab. Zar. 4a '31 7971b951 blW5 I would visit them with af- l Y ? ? ed. Berl. (ed. -Yil, '). Targ. Ps. CIII, 15 19i.I Regia
flictions inthisworld,in order thattheir arms bestrength- (ed. a. Ms. Y*!:).
ened &c. Ex.R.s.3,end 13 $3!p*!7M hUnh the staff where- Af. *zl!N to let burst forth, to utter. Targ.Prov.X, 31
with to strike him (Pharaoh); a. fr. Yip ed.Lag. (0th. ed. '93n; h. text 313'). Targ. Ps.XIX,3
Hithpa. ipn?, Nithpa. 'i@:~? to be chastened, tried. *Siln Ar. a. Ms. (ed. *93n a. pqp). [Cmp. Y13,lYZ a. 92x1
Gen. R. s. 62 '2'1 *%'ihlli*?$:qn 1-h used to be visited
NY'IT T m., ~ 1 . 9 ~
(=h. ; hi??IS. XXVIII, 17) scra-
: ~ ? 3cmp
withbowel diseases for ten days &c.(prior to their death),
to indicate that the disease purifies (from sin); Treat. per, sweeper. Targ. Y. I1 Ex. XXVII, 3 (usu. Nn*Bliin).
S'mah. ch. 111. Y. Snh. X, 27d 1133h 1>3ll'llh> he was
punished with thedeathof his first-bornson. Tanh. Noah14
Y?:: (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jabez, 1) Tem. 16a, homiletic-
ally idehtified with Othniel.w.2) R. J., an Amora. Y.Hag.
1333'lh3 he was visited with trials through his son (being 11,beg. 77".
asked to sacrifice him). Ib. Vayigg. 6 '1333 '-h> was tried
by his son (Joseph being sold); a. e. 1Y1, 1Y; (b. h.; v. 719) to appoint; denom. lpin.
Pi. 1) Yp?, 3': to designate, esp. to desigaate a Hebrezo
lQ: oh. same, 1) to tie, put on. Targ. Is. XV, 3 )Sl?*? handmaid to be a freeman's wife (Ex. XXI, 8, sq.). Bidd.
'31 ed. i;ag. (ed. jslq?; h. text, llih); a. e.-2) to bindone's 19%n!~?5 7 - l X he must express to her her designation,
self, to vow. Targ. Num. XXX, 3, sq.-Y. Taan. 11, 66% i. e. '119- *ll)ll?3 by betrothal through designation, v.l39?.
top (quot. fr. Meg. Taan. ch.XII) 13x3 lib17 (Meg. Taan. Ib. '31 blK lY*!nU lhn may a man designate (a hand-
1. c. YbN?) may vow (a fast) in his prayer; Bab. ib. 12" maid) for his minor son? 1b." 7Y-72 'r9*-5 hY7 bN if he
(v. corr. vers. Ms. M. in Rabb. D. S. a. 1. notes); v. 1pU. chooses to betroth her, he may do so. Mekh. Mishp.
Ithpa. lp*:ptj; to be tried. Cant. R. to 11, 16 'N 9' 'I s. 3 '37 '1?>11235 he may give her to his son, but not
'31 7391 R. J,was tried and suffered with fever kc. to his brother. Ib. '31 7335 'IN 75 'IT! betroth her to thy-
self or to thy son or redeem her; a. fr.- Part.pass. f. P321, PY: (=yz:) to counsel. Targ. Y. Gen. XLII, 24.
h799n designated, betrothed. Y.Kidd. I, 59"ot. he tells Ithpa. up;nN to take counsel, to deliberate, plan. Dan.
her in the presence of witnesses 13 'in h N 1% thou art VI, 8.-Targ. I Chr. XIII, 1. Targ.Y. Gen.XXVII,42; a. e.
designated for me (as my wife). Bab. ib. 6a lhn 93 '171 if
one says to a free woman, Thou a r t &c. (using MYlm 3T1Y?f. (731.7) 1) =l?lY?. Arakh, 25b the son stands
for nWllpQ), is it a valid betrothal? in the of his father '31 l 3 ~ 3 1-3 (Rashi: h@)
Pi. 2) to make a n appointment, to meet. Lam.R. with reference to acquiring his father's handmaid as his
to 11, 13, a. e., v. '19997. wife and taking possession of the Rebrew slave for the
Hif. ll$n to appoint; part. pass. l v n designated, in- ensuing term ; Kidd. 1 7 4~~ 1 5Ar. (ed./?->) ; B. Bath. 1 0 8 ~
vited. Ex. R. s. 19 1.13973 a appointed to receive the %313 Ms. M. (ed. '3313); Sifra B'huck. Par. 4, oh. X ; Yalk.
revelation; ib. 1'1315 7W:Sn (Yeb. 62' lRl*g, v. YE:; Ab: Lev. 677 '~1>,--2) (ref. to Ex. XXIX, 42 lY!N) appoint-
d'R. N. ch. 11 7n?tn).-[V. l ~ a forezoarned.]
n nzent, divine call, Num. R.s. 14, end; Sifra Vayikra Par.
Hithpa. l ~ j ? ? , Nithpa. lqn;! to be appointed, en- I, ch. 1 1 . ~ 3 (=h$$h)
) statewent of facts, testimony. Ib.
gaged; to meet. Num. R. s. 14, end DY 71373 91Yl>i?! N3W ch. 11,Par. 2 lhN l Y n39?l the statement of one witness
hUn who were not invited with Moses for the reception (opinion of one expert; v. Tem. 28"); b9lY BW 1 ' the state-
of the revealed word. Ib. bh5 7qi.inq3 9% 19hY I shall ment of two witnesses.
meet them (appear to them); Sifra viyikra Par. I, ch. I1
lY1 n ~ h (corr.
3 acc.); Yalk.Lev. 430bh3'11nh3 (corr. aoc,).

732'1ch., Pa. l?: 1) as preced. Pi., to designate. Kidd. 49' (b. h.; cmp. to go up.
lsb h5' l2l:n l!Y!y! Nh but betroth her he may?-2) (v. ~ i j ~ 3 9 q qtohbring up, effect; to profit, accomplish. Y.
lSY, 1:Sn) to forewarn the owner of a noxious beast. Sot. VIII, 21eb133 b 2 l n ~ 9 3ti?'plh N51 and you have prof-
B. Kam. 84l' T112j:l and declared the beast noxious. Ib. ited nothing for yourselves; (Snh. 90" b2112 bh93Yh); v.
24' '31 N71h 1'1$99:3 ... hU3W the three days mentioned q'lt I. Erub. 24b '21 31L?'i~9n3 a post helps (has the effect
-are they required for declaring the ox noxious (mak- ofmaking the moving about on thesabbath permitted) for
ing the owner responsible, if the ox gored three days in all vineyard paths. Ib. 25' 'h it does good (it serves its
succession) or for warning the owner (i. e. that the owner purpose). Y0ma47~S59~'ih~ 3 and 1 did not succeed (in ob-
must have three notices in three consecutive days) ?; ib. taining distinction). Meg. 6" '313lYln 1213 will not succeed
41a; a. e. in buiiness. Keth. 10" '31 b%3R 'l31irlh h a what have the
Ithpa. 4 ~ 1 :to~ be forewarned, to be declared noxious scholars accomplished with their measure?; Gitt. 1 7 ~sq. ,
(??%a). Ib. ~4~'31 bnh 'Kl he was declared noxious there Ib. 32l' (if one said) 51~11N5 h l il1 this letter of divorce
(id palestine) and was brought to Babylonia. Ib. 24"lY9;n shall have no effect, contrad. to 31Yln 'I3TN has no effect.
he stands forewarned. Ib. 37" ' N l N l h b9111~3he stands Ib. 57" t 1 3 ~ ' i h3Dh
n ~ a prayer which was efficacious. Ib.
forewarned with reference to damage done to oxen only; 65" (if he'said, Write ye a letter of divorce and) 959~'ih
15111 lh3133 h13 'N he stands forewarned with reference h5 make it of avail to her. B. Bath. 100a 3 y i n 113lh']lN
to all kinds (oxen, asses and camels); a. e. walking through the field (as a symbol of possession) has
no legal effect. Hall. 70"; a. fr.
59'
'.T 1(b. h.; v. next w.) pr. n. f. JaeZ, the wife ofHeber
PqTY: (?) pr. n. pl. Yaiidut. Y. Dem. 11, 22d top 7199 the Kenite. Meg. 15", v. Lev. R. s. 23; a. e.
-1; ~0sef.SShebi. IV, 10 WlYl jV ed.Zuok. (ed.b9lYl p ) .
33'..T 11 (b. h.; v. 531.2, cmp. 3:~) mountain-goat, wild

7?Y1,73Y1: m. (1s:) designation, esp. betrothal of goat. R. Hash. 111, 3. --PI. b13~7. Ib. 5 (26b). Kil. I, 6.
a ~ e b r ' e whandwaid to the owner or his sQn. Kidd. 18" Gen. R. s. 12.-V. h$?;.
'31 19NlWl2 '1 does yiud have the effect of marriage or of
betrothal? Ib. '9 9Wlllp, v. 131.:. Ib. 19' 3'1112 N3N /9 7-N
yiud is legal only when he for whom the handmaid is Berl. x$&,NY'Y'
N~Y', ch. same. Targ. 0.Deut. XIV, 5 (ed.
rlad;'~); h. text l?K).-Y. Ned. 111,37d bot.
'17 h3131N the leg of the wild goat ; (Y. Shebu. 111, 34'l
designated is of age. Ib. hY% N ~ N/l 1% y k d is legal
only when consented to (by the son), hl91 hYln by her; bot.; Y. Maasr.V, end, 52" ~ 3 1 ~v.3 Nt???2l&).-Pl.
, 'j->W,
a. fr.-PI. bl?Y?, 7l?W?, -7, Y. ib. I, 59" bot. h3 jhl2 qlD2 N;>lpl. Targ. Y. Deut. 1, c. Targ.Ps. CIV, 18 Ms. (ed. l>r;:).
9'w3 towards the end of her term of servitude he gives Targ. Ez. XXVII, 15 (ed. Wil. 713W).
her an object of value as a consideration for her betro- 3:~: (or 8:~:)f. (b. h. ; v. 3?: 11) gazelle. Gen. R.
..
thal; '19 .h5lWNl hymn from the first hour (at the time of .
s. 12; Yalk. Ps. 862 (ref. tops. CIV, 18) [read:] . .lib '13
the purchase the money turns out to have been given '31 h N l w n Nlhl Nlh the gazelle is of tender build and
fto her father) for the purpose of betrothal; a. e. she is afraid of the wild beasts &c.; (Midr. Sam. oh. IX
h 2 ~ ) . - - 7 h ?>?I; 'graceful gazelle', an expression used in
PIY?, " pr. n. Beth- Yazek, name of a court in praise of a bride and also of a scholar on his ordination
Jerusalem where the witnesses for ascertaining the New
(v., however, a\:). Keth. 17&; Snh. 14a.
Moon were heard. 8. Hash. II,5. Ib. 23b question as to
PW(au a denom. of PIY) or Ztjas a denom, of ??I). 1322 m. (b. h.; v. 3;:) correspolzding; (conj ) because.
Sifra B'huck. Par. 2, ch.VIII (ref. to j99511199, Lev. XXVI, Shek. 11, 47a top; Y. M. Kat. 111, 83c bot.; Midr. Sam.
43) '31 WN151 W t t l '31 have I indeed paid them item for ch. XIX; Yeb. 96b; a. fr.-V. Fr. M'bo p. 104a, sq.-4) J.
item (for all their sins)?-Ruth R. to 11, 19; Lev.R. s. 34 the bathing master (?). Y. Ber. 11, 4Ctop NI1bln7n 1 ' 1s
~ i ~ Nlh
4 5 Nlh i 9' 511 '9 'because and pecause7 (Lev. 1. c.) iW3d h9h until he came to the station of J. &c.he kept
yacan and 'ani have the same letters (intimatingdbecause the T'fillin on; Pesik. R. s. 22 Nblnlln lQY9 19.-5) J. of
they have rejected my statutes concerning the poor'). K'far Sikhnaya, a disciple of Jesus of Nazareth. Ab. Zar.
17"; a. e.; v. NV??.
j??Y> f. (b. h.; cmp. h):! ostrich; also '?? fin$(v. Ges.
H. Dict.10 s. v.). Hull. 64b (argument about the meaning 732: m. (b. h.) forest. B.Kam. 32b (ref. to Deut.XIX, 5)
of 'lh ti51 concluded) 1' n51 519n31 4 3W3 the Bible uses 31 1 ' an1 when in the case of unintentional homicide in

y. a. bath y. indiscriminately. Y. Sabb. I, 3d, v. nln?;. theforest where each entered of his own accord&c.; Sifri!
Deut. 182 '31 n:Wl '9 a n as in the case ....
in the forest,
*TY](b. h.; cmp. 939) to be bent, to be tired. both had a right to enter. Cant. R. to II1,4, v. ljN7 ; a. fr.
Pi. QY-7 to tire, annoy. Tanh.Vayera 22.. .R%W 5s -['iYl, lN9=llY, llN, to break forth, applied to vegetation,
135 g?75 do not mind him (Satan), for he came only to water-course and light (cmp. l??a. &!h); cmp. l'ks
annoy us; v., however, F)Y:. a. Sam. 1 8 9 Gen. I, 11 for h. &Wl.]

YY: (b. h.; v. F P , cmp. Y N ) [to pregs,] to encourage, NTY1 1 ch. same, forest, thicket (of reeds). Targ. 0.
plan; to advise. Ber. 61a n??ipj*nil33 the kidneys are the Ex. I?,:;; 5 (h. text glb). Targ. I1 Chr. IX, 16 ed. Beck
seat of deliberation. Ib. '31 h i l u 5 j~:$9 nhK one (kidney) N5n72-i '9 (eth. Lag. a. 0th. N935n k7pn 'as I Kings X, 17).
urges him to do good etc.-Snh. 76b13173259h,v. l??!Ber. . -PI. lly. Targ. Prov. XXIV, 31 (h. text b9311L)np).
8b '31 b9Y911 ?.IN blQ5.1W31 and when they (the Medians)
hold council, they meet in open air. Snh. 87a yq59 h7 7nn N?PY Nn?Y1
11 or T . -- f., constr. n>q: (b. h. constr. n w ,
'hidden from thee' (Deut. XVII, 8) that means (the need v. l?:) flow of honey. Targ. Cant. IV, 11.
of) a counselor (Sifri! Deut. 152 hEY 'IT). Hull. lla(expl.
hzp? n n ~ jLev.
, 111,9) hlY911 ~'153hW'nlpnn from where
j?bl 83' m., T T f.; pl. 7-57, njB: (b. h.; to join, cmp.
i)?N1,"';. 9B.I) [toell-joined, cmp. l@,h?; a. Arab. wafa,]
the deliberating-kidneys are seated, v. supra.-Tem. 16a
1) appropriate; strong, healthy; handsome, beautiful, fine
(play on F~IY~, I Chr. IV,9) '31 jrj-71 y ~ 4 Whe advised
(of build); auspicious; (adv.) well, right. Ned. 66b (an
and advanced the study of the Law &c. Snh. 10Ba, a. e.
ambiguous expression, v. bsn) '31 19511L) '9 bln 9N'inW 1 Y
'9W by53 Balaam who gave his advice (encouraging the
oppression of the Israelites); a. fr.- [Ber. 3b; Snh. 16a,
until thou showest to R. . .. 'an appropriate blemish' (or
'something handsome') in thee; '31 71llQ '9 it was nice (ap-
v. infra.]
propriate) that they named her lakhlukhith (aversion).Ber.
Hithpa. yP9:?;I, Nithpa. p?:n! to ask advice; to con- 4" 9h>l'l have I well argued (was I right)?; 9k%99h '9 was I
sult with (with 51). Yalk. Ps. 776 5B'lh9h~¶'nV2:nq (Ber. right in convicting?-Ib. 34a,a, e.'.lp199Dl hWQ 15117 a large
s b ; Snh. 16a llY919, read: il$pi>, Nif.) they deliberated dose of them is injurious, a small one wholesome (or becom-
with Ah.-Erub. 53b (in enigmatic speech) Vn3n3 ''In> ing). Ib. 39" '31 31'3'1 5155 /l wholesome for the heart, and
took counsel of the Nasi (v. ln?). Sifri! Num. 157 l9hW good &c. Ib. 56b 15 1 ' or '9 is an auspicious dream; a. v.
'31 59 'nlY4'99fi~~ they were planning against Israel; Yalk. fr.-h?~ nY1, v. fi?g--n5B) 'n??; skilled hands for grab-
Nunl. 785 'n?$Y?n. bing. Pes. 8gb members of a Passover party 5 W 1919 l9hW
YY? ch. same. Targ. Prov. XII, 20.
'9 lhn 7RN one of whom is extremely quick (in taking

Pa. ?Y-:
same. Meg. l5"31 h9159P T'lyzl:;? NQ hY9 Ms.
and eating); Tosef. ib. VII, 10 nlB7 ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.).
Sifra K'dosh. Par. 1, ch. I11 '1 1919 1 ' BN N973 Y ' BN even if
M. (ed. 15~1~1)they plan against this man (me).
(among the poor coming for their share in the harvest)
Ithpa. ]r~l!nq to take counsel. Targ. Jud, XIX, 30.-
he (who insists on grabbing instead of distributing) is
V. yss.
very strong, very skillful.- 352 hB a strong legal right,
*i)p: (v. VYch.) to press. privilege, prerogative. Kidd. 2 la ~ 5 1 ~ 5~595
5 lh3 '1 the
Ithpa. ppl:?~ to be narrowed A,to be troubled. Targ. privilege of its redemption remains unimpaired forever
Y.Ex.I,12 (0. / h p P ; h.text 1YQ~l).Targ. Y. Num.XXII,3. (up to the jubilee year); WDW h3U2 ... '1 the privilege

Targ. Job XVIII, 7 Ms. (ed. lp999n9). of redemption in the second year is unimpaired; opp.
lR3 9llh. Shebu. 48" '31 1512 R3 '9 the son's prerogative
1Pyl (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jacob, 1) J. the patriarch. Ber. is stronger (more extended) than that of his deceased
13" '31 ; lpWW N5 not that the name Jacob should be
? father was; Hull. 4gb; a. fr.-Ohol. XVIII, 6; Zab. 111,1,
entirely abandoned, but &c., v. 5re. Oen. R. s. 1 ; a. v. v. f~b.-l&ii Rnpl handsome woman, esp. (ref. to Deut.
fr.-2) R. J., name of a Tannai (or of several Tannaim, XXI: 10 sq.) a gentile captive with whom the captor has
v. Fr. Darkhe Mish. p. 202). Ab. IV, 16. Pes. 84a; Sbh. had intercourse before deciding on converting and mak-
63" a. e., v. [email protected]. 45b.-~or. 1 3 ~ W l p 751 '9 "I;Y. Pes. ing her his legitimate wife. Kidd. 21"n '151 lhn jh3 is
X, beg. 37b 991L)llQ1511' '1.-3) R. J., name of many Amo- a priest permitted to marry a gentile captive?-Snh. 215.
raim, esp. a) R. J. of K'far Nibburaya. Y.Bicc. 111,6sd Ib. 107a '31 'n '1 NWl>h53 he who marries a gentile captive
top, a. fr., v. N;'U>.-b) R. J. b. Idi. Y. Ber. 11,4 b ; Y. will have a rebellious son (ref. to Deut. 1,c. a. ib. 18 sq.);
74
 - n?'~:
a. fr. 2) (cmp. 2i'l) worth, valued. Keth. VIII, 3 (7gb)
3 1 h?: Nh
' 3733 hnlN (Mish. jl?: jh jmK . ..
.)
we assess the land how much it is worth with the fruits
and how much without. Ib. 111, 7; a. fr.-Denom.
.. 1 (b. h.; ealal of hB*) to be beautiful, distin-
guished. Y. Meg. I, 7lCtop b7K *>5n ;lQ:33 (Ps. XLV, 3,
applied to Aquila, the translator of the Bible into Greek;
cmp. pieced.) th& art distinguished among the sons
fie:, at1: I) to beautify; to make pleasant, popu- of man.
lar. Gen. R. s. 39, beg. (ref.to Ps.XLV, 12) D5132 79?5B:5
to make thee pocpular in the world. Ned. IX, 10 PlBl? n33151: f. (v. preced.) beazlfy, distinction. Cant. R.
they improved her appearance. Ber. 43b (ref. to Keh. to IV, 4 (play on njihrjh, ib.) '31'1.. .5n 1WWYW Nlh -3K
III,11) 'N 'Nl 53 VB3 ln>MN h"3ph "W Ms. M. (differ. I made it (the Temple) a ruin in this world, and I shall
in ed.), v. M>??N.- Part. pass. h y l n adorned, elaborate. make it a beauty in the future (some ed. n'?:?:).
Cant. R. to I, 1 3 1 h3llnl 'in ~ Y n was j Solomon's palace
more elaborate and extensive than theTemple?- 2) to im- 'e'o' m., n:?'Q1: f. (b. b. ~ g p - h p ; preced. wds.)
very fine; choice. Pes. 6b 9,~9952Ms.M. a. Ar. (ed. hD-),
prove (land). Y. Sabb.VI1, 10" top '31 n5519:5 1Yp he cut
the grass for the sake of improving the land. Ib. 2"h
'31 h p n blWn he is guilty of the offence of improving
the land on the Sabbath. Pesik. S'lihoth, p. 166" 7h2 hB: n131b1
T :.: pr. n. (v. preced.) Yefifyah, (Divine Beauty),
improve thy strength (by practicing).-3) (with h2) to name of an angel. Targ. Y. Deut. XXXIV, 6 (cmp. 5&9?<1).
strengthela one's rights, to confer prerogatices. B. Bath.
VII, 2 12ln 5 W in3 hj519:5 to give the seller the prerog-
ative. Y. ib. VIII, 16a top bNh 'b3>> a h 3 h?l@'? thou
hast (the Law has) given her aprerogative with reference YO3 (b. h.; cmp. h5:),Aif. Yygih 1) to join, arrive (cmp.
to her mother's property; a, fr. N??), to come forth, appear. Gen. R. s. 12 l>a13/h'NlrN53
*Pu. h?V, with h2, to be made stronger. Peah VI, 6 each (part of creation) came forth in its due time (though
all were created a t once).-2) to bring, transfer. B.Kam.
[read :] 5w lh2 hbV (MR.M. hlBl*, ed. 9BP) the prerog-
ative of the owner has been made firmer, opp, 3llh.- 38" (ref. to Deut. XXXIII, 2) '31 b>lnn ' f i jlNDn from
..
Part. h y l n (v. supra). Y. Gitt. 11, beg. 44a lh3 hn-nR (what occurred at) Paran (the gentiIes refusing to receive
the Law) he (the Lord) transferred their wealth to Is-
*n by two persons testifying to the signature her case
rael.-3) fo bring about, bring to light, reveal. Gen. R.
is improved.
Hithpa. m:nq, ATithpa.h???? 1) to become handsome. s. 90; Yalk. ib. 148 (play on ti556 r j i G ) 59Bm nijl6z
Taan. 23b r'l>h*p':T Hannah, grow handsome, h ~ ~ ~ : ~3>1 nlrijl l he reveals secrets, and it is easy to him to tell
Ms.M. (ed. n!. . .) and she did &c.-2) fo be praised. Gen.
them; '31 i'jn ti313 ~ W l hhljl6i he brings secret things
to light through his intelligence; with them he sets man-
R. s. 59 '31 Q'pl:?? thou (Abraham) hast been praised
among the angels &c. kind a t ease. Macc. 23b; Gen. R. s. 85 iY'hl7'h hlUlj)kl 'i2
on three occasions did the holy spirit reveal (the true
iE): (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Japho (Joppa), the harbor of Je- state of affairs); (0th. opin. v. FlB). Koh. R. toVI1,l (play
rusalem. Pirk6 d'R. El. ch. X. Yalk. Is. 334 '97 h'h'b 13 on h$:B, Ex. I, 15) hY"lN ZWYn nN h23Fihw she (Miriam)
to the excavations of the harbor of J.; Cant. R. toVII, 5 brought about what happened to her brother (she was
i B l 1 (corr. acc.) ; v. 3p. Ex. R. s. 43 '"r. .. N"h9 (some the cause of Moses' peculiar career).-4) to lift up, raise.
ed. N<B?7)R. H. of J... Ex. R. s. 1 (play on hY18, v. supra) 5 ~ 1 nN ~ ' h37DlhW
'31 she (Miriam) lifted Israel up to God.-133 bl>B'h to
'?bl,'?b'? m. (I.s?s) cxcelhce, distinctiolz. Tanh. lift one's face up against, to have the cozirage to rebuke.
Hay6 la(ref. to n-Bsb9, Ps. XLV, 3) ~ 5 'lh
is my prerogative (of age)?
b hT .IN where .
Ib. '21 hDpl1. 'P h3lBlhW she lifted her face up against
Pharaoh and turned her nose up against him (in angry
*np m. (ha>) blowing vp (of cheeks). Snh. lsb (as rebuke). Ib. hl2N 71125 'B 'hW she dared to reprove her
father. Y. B. Ram. IV, 4b top.
a rule for appointing the Spring month, v. 2'>?) DN
3 1 hl523p5 ..
73152 '9 bl79p (Ms. M. 7 3 h hP1, corr.
YO7 oh. same, to appear, rise. Targ. Job 111, 4 395
acc.; 0th. Var. v.Rabb.D.S. a.1. note) when theEastwind
iq ever so strong, and a blow out of thy cheek goes out ( ~ 8 3'h.~ text
; Yein).
to meet it (i. e. if a person feels the warmth of thy breath Af. Y Q ~ 1) K same. Ib. X, 3 ?YB~K thou appearest (ap-
blown against the East wind),-such is Adar (and no proving, h. text n3Qlh). Targ. Ps. LXXX, 2. Ib.XCIV, 1.-
Adar Sheni is to be intercalated); Y. ib. I, 18' bot. hD 2) fo send forth. Targ. Job XXXVII, 15.
'31 PlB? h3152 (read: 73152 RB); Y. R. Hash. I, 5sb top
'31 plD1 79~15hlB blow up thy cheek LC. 39' (b. h.) pr. n. m. Japhetil, one of the sons of Noah,
progehitor of the Aryan races (Greeks,Persians &c.). Gen.
n3'33 f. (h?:) beauty, excellence. Meg. gb (ref. to Gen. R. s. 36 (ref. to.Gen. IX, 27) Wll2 ht that is Cyrus (the
IX, 27) '31 N ; m 359 5~ ~M*F: (not Nhs, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. *
Persians). Ib. 5~ 131~53...lThl the words of the Law
1. note) the beauty of Japbeth (Greek language) shall shall be recited in the language of J. (Greek). Pesik. R. s. 35
r e d e in the tents of Shem (ref. to the Greek Bible trans- ' 7 5W 137ln HlhW ... ..
W713 Cyrus . who is a descendant
lation); Yalk. Gen. 61 <n?y$l. of J. Meg. gb, v. n ? W ; a. fr.
 nm: (b.h.)pr.a.m. Jephthah, theJudge. ~ . ~ a s h . 2 5 ~
mentioned ( L ~ T . X X V I I30,, sq.)?: a. fr.-e) -3 KKia2 like
that lul~ichpasses with i t (in t h e s a m e olass), sirnil&; i n
'31 >KlnU> ill?¶'* the authority of a J. in his days must
a similar way. Pen. 111, 2 V, m i l W 12 '93 Ul na if there
be respeoted a s that of a Samuel in his; Tosef. ib. I1 (I),3 7
is a. similar dough (started simultaneously with t h e one
'- 5U U-7 I--3. Gen. a. s. 60; a. fr. in question) which has begun to ferment. Ber.5Qb,sq.ilK1
N$: (b. h.) 1) to g o fortlr; to rise (of t h e sun); to go 13 '73 15 when h e has no house like it; bh>"U garments
out. Gen.R. s. 39 'at tqW1 NYU I ahnll leave (my father's like them. Zeb. V, 6 b h 3 '-2 D i m D l l n i l what is taken of
houae), and they may desecrate &a. lb. ]le?ln 7 1 'q a them for the priest, is like them (subject to t h s same
medal was insued in his memory, v. ji3l)in. 1b.s. 8 aYW3 laws). M. Kat. leb '37 lD1K n n K 1373 '-3 in a similar way
KYl? KItW whcn he (the aun) rises; h K ~ i 9NlilW ilYW3 (as something coming under the same category) you read
when she (the rn0011) rises. Snh. 5Zr 7.1Y5hnllhNY:U 1lliH &c. Sifrt Num. 32; a.v. fr.-f) l'iODil> 113U 'y its benefit
(v. Rabb, n. 8. R. 1. note) cursed is he from whose loins i8 lost i o its disadvantage; i. e. benefit and disadvantage
Lhis woman went forth.-Sabb. V,1 .. h D 3 what is a r e counterhalanoed. Ah. 7 , 11,sq.-g) (euphem.) to ve-
a n i~rlirnalpermitted to wear a n going out (on t h e Sab- tire for human needs (v. Toh.X, 2). Ber. 62" '21 N:l b3Uil
buth)? Ib. T I , 1 '31 KYQ K> a woman must not woar on go out early in t h e morning &a. Ex. R. s. 9 K X I l 1>lK1
going out Sro.; a. v. 1r.-2) to end; to g o to the elzd of, to 1~3p15and has no human needs. Ib. 2 1 K h NYV W i l K5
live thvougk. Y.Ber.VII1, l z b bot, n3W ntt? when t h e h e used to go out only to the water (to make believe h e
Sabbstll ended.Y. Rhebi.VI, 36Clop'31': K>tlh¶W NYP 1)-K was a superhuman being); a. fr.-b) to beproved, identi-
he &all not live to the end of this weak, a n d he did not fied. Keth. 11, 3 1tIH MDnn K Y l l b7, >h3 if their sip-
arrive a t t l ~ eend of llle week before he was dead; (Erub. nature oan i e identihed otherwise (than by t h e i r o w n
63'" 1NW 8-Ylil, v.infrn); a. e.-3) to be mpozded. Num. deolaration); a. e.
R.s. 14, end, v. :.u;iil.-4) to be czcluded; exempt; (rarely) Hif. K - ~ i h1) to take out, to lead forth, bring forth;
to exclude, deduct. Y. Ned. 11, beg. 3.ib lilb-K 5W 127 ' 7 to release, discharge, send off. Uer. VI, 1 before eating
this is to exolude a vorrconoerning a forbidden sot; Bab. bread one says, 'a1 oil5 K-rinil (blessed be thou, 0 Lord)
ib. 17" '4 53-5 Y>W: ' 7 this excludes t h e case of one who who hast brought fort11 bread out of t h e earth (v.ib.38"
rn:ilies oat,h t,l~ath e will disregard a law. Y.Yeb. I,2'top as to N-!mil o r NlY1D); ib. 3'ib; a. fr.-Ah. Ear. 41" &fr.
51B 'i>n 1WK 'whom she may bear' (Deut. XXV, ,a? ~ 7 s m p ~ iw,
b v. -x?>. B. ~ e t s 37". innyin i i 7 n n ~5
n), herewith is excluded she (Lhe n->ij?:u) who &o.; a,v. '37 7Y i l l - 3 9 cl3n thi, is not the way t h a t relieves him
fr.-Y. Hag.1, 7GCtop -1W niln K: deduct from them from sin (this is no full atonement), (he is not relieved)
two days; i b . 0 2 n m W NY deduct t h e Sabbath day.-Esp. uotil he pays &c.; Yeb. XV,?. Ib. 6,aq. + $ - % i n 7 1 3 17 1-8
icliomatio uses: a) f77il 13 4,nl-,-n> 'q, our only '9 to Le 'a1 she is nob relieved from the possibility of sin, unless
fveed. PeaI~III,8;0itt.42'.Kidd.24~'21)W>KYl*heisfreed, she ia not permitted to marry again and forbidden t o
when his ~ n s s l e rcaused his loss of a tooth or a n eye; ~ a r t a k eof T9rumah.-Ib. 36b all3 (qY?i-) UK'$i* he dis-
a.v.fr.-b)(uf a wife) to be sent aluag,tohe diuorced, Keth. her with a letter of divorce. lb. WYl? KWl OK1 a n d
VII.6 n3ln3> K>W ti1uYi.i 1'7~1the following .wives ]lave to . -
h e r (against t h e law), he must dismiss h e r
leave without receiving their K'thubah. Ib. 7 KYg she (divorce her); a. fr.-Ah.11, 11, a. fr. in b7KZ n K i'.~-$in
must leave. Ib. X, 5 ; a. v. fr.-c) ri' ' 5 (or ?"n) to go out 0 5 l ~ htake a man out of the world, i. e. oause him to
uf'thepowar of; to Lereleased; to dojustice lo, bejustified lose t h e true enjoyment of life.-2) to exclude. Y. Yeb.
..
bef'o~c. s h s k . 111,2 . n r ? f l i l r i q ~ N Z >?,is nmw ~1 I, 2' top R?Kqih 1nK nsun n a l j \ * K t h e aglonith thou
nlpnn Y'i? nK$ becallan man must appear justified be- dost (the law does) exdride for another reason (vrsupra).
fore men as well as before Gad; Ex. R. s. 51; a. fr.- Num. R, s. 14, end 5KlU' nu K-yiK let me exolude t h e
i n 3 l i l -7- '*, 01. '1 to comply with the reqnirrments of the Israelites, Dllplil h K 2( the elders; a.fi..-K'pil> (=oh.
law. Ber. 8" lb. 11, 1 '3 135 ill>bK if h e read with at- qplbu1, v. ppu, or 1 0 1 ~ n 1v., usn) to theexcln~ionof. Suoc.
tention, h e has doue his duty (which requires t h e read- 2Sr; Kidd.34a OW3il h N 'ilj?il&? 'tile native' (Lev.XXII1,
ing of t h e Sh'ma). Y. Shek.IIJ, 47b bot. '21 ~ K X )lnn is 42) intimates the exemption of women (from t h e duty of
t h e law conrplied with when one uses wine &o.?-Mekh. dwelling in booths); a.v.fr.-3) to lead to the end, to lice
Bo,Pisha, s. 6; n.v.fr.-Gen. R.s.39 ilY13U)h "1- h?KY! K5 througA. Erub. 63",v. supra.-4) toproduce,prese%t. Keth.
thou hast not redeemed thy o a t h ; ih. s. 49; Lev.& s.10, XIII, 8 i l h5hl . .. ¶VI 1uU K V l n i l if one produces
beg.-Makhsh. TI, 5; Tosef. Toh. X, 3 )nw "i-n :' v. a note of indebtedness against his neighbor, and thelatter
Spin.-ruirr~ (1, v. n?qn.-d) $522 1.o ' 3 or 3' to produoes evidence t h a t t h e o l a i m n t sdld him a field (and
bc taken out of thegeneral rule, to be specified (although p%id him, whiah h e would not have done, if h e h a d a
bging implied in t h e general rule). Sifra, introd. 1 3 7 53 claim). Ib. 9. Ib. IX, 9 32 il$,~iil if she produoes a letter a f
.
3 7 I-. t n r s 5s 'in15 K j ..'%1 H a 3 n*nW whatever would divorce ;a. v.fr.-5) to spend, lay out. Ib.YIII, 5,v. ilqziil;
have been i~npliedin t h e general law and yet is specified s.fr.-Esp. idiomatic uses: a) ->ln 11-'il or 'il (v. supra)
q a i n (in ihe Biblical text) in order to teaoh (something to be the instrument of a persofr's complying with t k law,
n o t mentioned beforr),has been specified not only to teach e.g.to read s. prayer and thus cause thelistenerto perform
something new concerning t h e specific case, but to teach his duty as though lie read it himself; to act ilz alzothw's
it concerning t h e whole class. Ib. j1955 '1, u. )?: I. Tem. behalf effectivelg. R. Hesh. 111,s 5'1, b * > l 2 n H )?$'$in 1.8
I, O '9 ha11 and for vvl~atpurpose are tithes especially j n 3 m they cannot aot (blow the Shofar) in behalf of t h e
74'
assembled congregation. Ib. 2ga ~ Y Y l l nNYlW bNSNalthough bot. 'Usthe mattresses in the press (for the laborers or
he has done his duty (has read the prayer for himself), watchmen). Tosef. ib. IV, 1 '19:; Y. ib. V, beg. 15' 7x9:
he may act in behalf of others. Ib. Nwln lnrs51 and can the mattresses on board of ships.
he (the half-slave and half-freedman) act ifi his own be-
half?; a. fr.-b) to collect, to claim. Keth. VIII, 1 392h
p?rx:,v. py3.
hihi$h Wn N7xln the husband can reclaim the property
from those who bought it. R. Kam. III,11 l ' i b h n K'f lnh
hi*KYh 1-59 the claimant must produce evidence; a.v. fr. 3551 (b. h.) pr. n. m. Isaac, 1) son of Abraham. Ber.
-c) to utter. Arakh. 5", a. fr. h h 2 5 1-727 RWln b7H i7N 26"; Num. R. s. 2 '3'1 92p '1 I. introduced the afternoon
no man utters his words for no purpose (he must have prayer (Minhah). Gen. R. s. 19; a. v. fr. -R. Hash. 16a,
meant something). - 793 'h to slalzder, discredit. Sabb. a. fr. '9 nl*pY the intended offering up of Isaac.-17bN
97a, a. fr., v. '1~)~-d) to carry a n object (on the Sabbath) /l 5W,v. %-3.-2) R. I., a.Tannai. S u ~ c . 2 5 SifrBNum.
~; 68.
out of a private to a public place, or from one private Macc. 1 3 ~ a.; fr. (v. Fr. Darkhe Blish. p. 203).-3) name
place to another, v. had!. Sabb. VII, 2, sq.; a. fr.-e) to of many Amoraim, esp.a) R. I. Roba or Rabbah (theElder).
.
secrete. Sifr6 Num. 88 '31 K-Yln jlRW . .13 W l is there a Y. Maas. Sh. V, beg. 5Sd. Y. Ber. V, 9'' bot. Bab. ib. 33"
woman-born being that does not discharge the food he *nTl2K '12 1 ' '7; a. fr.-b) mate of R. Imi. Y.Ki1. 111, beg.
eats?; a. e.-f) h2W /h to dismiss the Sabbath tuithprayer, 28e; a. fr.-Taan. 5b; Meg. 15"; a. fr.-c) R.I. of Magdala.
opp. b W h . Sabb. 1 1 8 ~ '31 h2W - ~ y y j nthose who dismiss B. Mets. 25". Sabb. 139". Yoma 81b.--4) I. Sahora, (the
the Sabbath at Sepphoris. merchant). Y. Ber.IV,V bot.; Y. Taan.; IV, 67' bot.-V.
Fr. M'bo, p. 1 0 5 sq.
~
Nx' ch. to end, only in Shaf. K%'@ q. v.
i?k$'sl f. (ST:) I) going out, departure; separation.
RNY', B. Kam. loob Mish.; ib. 102" '-h read: h?*$?h Midd. I,3 '11 'b-32 ~WnWnused for entrance and exit. Ber.
or ht$$hh. Gen. R. s. 98 '9 hl27, v.tpii. IX, 4. Ib.I,5 bTYnhN*y? j'l'i"31D wemustrecite (the section
alluding to) the exodus' from Egypt (Num. XV, 37-41).
13;(b.h.) to stand, be erect.-Denom. h??$?.-V. ¶st. Ib. l z b ; a. fr.-Kidd. 5a, v. hV9.--hnW> n K 7 Y l the sepa-
Hithpa. to place one's self;: to be firm. Cant.R. ration of the soul from the body, death. M.Kat. 25a. Ib.
to I, 1 (ref. to Prov. XXII, 29) h'iln2 bl?:;nn they are 2sb bot.; a. fr.-B. Mets. 107" b514'h In T n g y thy de-
firm in the Law. Pesik. R. s. 6(ref. to Prov. 1. c.) :$*:?? 52
/>'I h91b 1 3 ~ 5he will not place himself (praying) before
.
parture from this world.-Pesik. R. s. 26 ~5135.. ? n ~ l y s
when Jeremiah was born; a. v. fr. -PI. hiNlg7. Ex. R.
Pharaoh, the benighted (v. qldv); Cant. R. 1.c. 1 2 3 sib3
2Ylh- h'ilh he will be placed before (ranked as the fore-
~ s. 1 '31 N Y l '7 twice did Moses go out &c. ; a. e. -
2) expense, read9 money for erpense. Gen. R. s. 11 1272
most of) the kings of the Law; Koh. R, to I, 1 Vb3 '-2 He blessed the Sabbath day by providing for its ad-
'snl b.13~5nhe will be ranked before angels; a. e. ditional expense; Yalk. Gen. 16 iht$y$lq. Gen. R. 1. o. l>bD
13: oh. same; Pa. 3%: to establish. [Dan. VII, 19 to
*h (he blessed the Sabbath) on'acconnt of its expens-
iveness (Yalk. 1. c. hHS'lh 1352). Ib. s. 39 'TI nK nU9ng
ascerfain.] Targ. I Chr. IV, 23.-V. 2%;1.
(travelling) reduces a person's means; Num. R. s. 11. Ib.
1q;: 1 m. (b. h.; '1hY) oil. Sifrb Deut. 42. Snh. 24" ..
'*h hN . U9nn N3W that travelling may not reduce thy
(ref. to Zech. IV, 14) 3 1 b73lnWnW h N n 13N f- Ms. M. (ed. means ; Midr. Till. to Ps. XXIII. B. Kam. IX, 4 (loob);
pW2. :.b*hl¶W) 'sons of oil', those are the Palestinean ib. 1 0 2 h N Y l h (corr. acc.), v. h+$h; a. fr. -Pi. as ab.
scholars who oil (smoothe) one another in their discus- Cant. R. to VII, 3 '19~iN131N*YlnWn after having made
sions; Yalk. 2jech. 579. all his expenses (for the wedding); Yidr. Till. to Ps. 11.
Lam. R. to IV, 2 7%3l h l l ~ 3 h hW79
3 ~ made the outfit
7q7111 (b, h.) pr. n, m. Izhar, father of Korah. Snh. of the tables for the wedding feast more expensive than
logb b-ihY> . ..
hin'lhW '9 72 'the son of I.', for he made the costs (of the domestic arrangements). Ex.R. s. 9 ;Esth.
the world as hot to himself as noon-heat. R. to I,4, a. e. bh3 hN4h '9 12-n he showed themvarious ex-
pensive dishes; a. fr.-3) rise of the sun. Y. Ber. I, 2c top;
*3?~] nl. ( 3 ~ 1 ;cmp. >a(; v. Wetzst. in Levy Taim. a. e.-4) the carrying (on the Sabbath) of a n object from
Dict. s. v. 7713) the cross-piece or handle of a plough. private to public ground &c.-PI. as ab. Sabb. 'I, 1 ; a. fr.,
Kel. XXI, 2. v. ht$$h.-5) discharge of the bowels. Ber. 62b; a. e.
3275' m. (b. h.; 3%:) spreadin,g, bed-mattress, couch. 1% : (3%:) firm, irrefutable.-'77 hnK true and ir-
m.
Gen. R.~S.98 (play on i ~ g Gen. , XLIX, 4) n35h 519 np'i6 refutable, name of a prayer after Sh'ma in the morning
3 1 3i *VY: thou hast thrown off the yoke (restraint), thou and evening prayers. Ber.I1,2 '71 hnN5 '1nN.l1)12 between
hast desecrated my couch, thy passion within thee was vayonzer (Num. XV, 37-41) and Zmeth v'yatsib. Y. ib. I,
agitated. Sabb. 55b (ref. to Gen. 1. c.) 9732SY: N ~ 9VY1
N hf'N 2a bot. W7hW 5 W '11 'N the Zmeth v'yatsib of the morn-
(missing in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) read not 'my ing prayer, contrad. to '11 nnN of the night prayer (which,
couch' but 'my couches'.-Pl. b3gY;, 7.19%;. Gen. R. I. c.
in the Babylonian liturgy, begins h3lnKl RnN, Ber. 12").
'13 nN 3 p 5 ~ he disgraced his father's couches. Tosef. B.
Bath. I I I , 1 'j7?'$?7 ed. Zuck. (Var. b ~ ~ ~Y.~ib.lV,
h ) 1;4' >'$:, ::'?N ch, same, 1) firmly planted, v. 33;.
 Pa. !+l, Qpsame. Targ. Jer. XXXI, 11(h. text 2N7).-
Y. Taan. 11,65b top 7-325 93: h3lbY hb3 (read 7-3255 or
%'-: ch. same. Targ. Am. IV, 13 lz??
(some ed. 7271,
v. lax.
713-323) when the northern wind blows, be anxious for
Ithpa. ?g?-& to be created, formed. Yoma 85a; Sot.
thy bricks (thy buildings). Gen. R. s. 56 Nl22 ~ i m PX-
5
4 5 " ~ ~ - n ~~nY'Ynn the formation of the embryo starts
'31 beware of that man (Satan), v. lz!. from the central portion of the body.
Ithpe. tpt,??to tq-ouble one's self. Targ. Ps. XXXVIII,
19 (ed. Lag. i]F:nN; h. text 2s-N). 73: m. (b. h.; preced.) [shape, fornaafion, whence] (v.

113'1, NDY?,'Y?', 'z'? m. (preced.; cmp. kt?$&)care,

Gen. VI, 5) =nl2Wnn 1' the formation of thoughts, bent of
mind, inclination, desire.--11lDh 9' or 273 9' (abbr. ~ " h -
t ~ o u b ~ k . - ~ & -~&o .s hXXII,
. 24 'Wa ed. Lag. (0th. ed. '1-n; or uJ/-)the good nature of man, the inclination fo do good;
h. text h3Nln). Targ. Jer.XLIX, 23. Ib. XXXI, 21 '1 rtj?;, (personified) the good genius; Ylh '1 (abhrev. lNhXY),also
troubled soul (h. text h2H?). Targ. I Sam. XXV, 31 (ed. only '9 the evil inclination, zuorldly desires ; (personified)
Wil. kt?$:) regret (h. text. hplb). Targ. Ez. IV, 16. the tempter. Ber. 61a ~'IY-D,v. 1353. Gen. R. s. 9 : Koh. R.
N5 l"& -3133K but for the worldly de-
p$: (b. h.; cmp. pp?) topour,cast. zeb. 112% ~ n h . 8 2 ~
to l I I , i '31
sires of man, none would build a house &o. Ab. 11, 11
i3~5-ha non-priest who pours oil, v. h2-7;. Ib. 83" hlhtK
'31 ?"hYV Ylh 7-9 greed, sensual passion and hatred 830.
'"I pX:-3 where in the Scriptures is the warning for the
Snh. 103"; Yalk. Ps. 842 ?"hW 72 ~ 1 5 N5U ~ 3 that temp-
non-priest not to pour oil &c.?-Men. 111, 2; a. fr.-Part.
tation may have no power over thee. Succ. 52". . .7 - n ~ ;
pass. par: (or pl%?; fr. FE?) cast, a poetic expression for
'21 lJfhX-5 18-D in the days to collie the Lord shall bring
mortal, opp. to angel.--PI. b-i?S%; (Wp3Yn). Y. Kil. IX,
the Tempter and slaughter him &c. Gen. R. s. 22 p>bn
3 2 b o p ; Y. Keth. XII, 35" '7; Keth. 104" 'n, a. e., v.5~!.
17:? nN who indulges the senses. Ib. 7p3hUh5 ?i?q! K11 bN
Hif. p*$? same. Hor. 12" lWHl59 15 ']*i Ms.M.
?.ls (ed. when thy inclination (Tempter) comes to leaj'thee to
i n 0 i*E?$g v. ps:) they pour oil upon his head; Kerith. amusement. Cant. R. to VII, 8 1"s '3 the passion for idol-
5" '31 jnW 15 p-$p. Yalk. Gen. 19 '31 P-Yp 7"B (Gen. R. atry, hl3t '-the passion of lust. Ab. IV, 1 11%-hK U213h
s. 12 p ~ h a) human being casts a lens, v. ~ $ 2 . who conquers his inclination; a. v. fr. rYo11la 6gb b213
Hof. p p h to be poured, cast. Snh. 92b h h l l 2 h t 11Yl hU, read with Ms. M. lbY3.1-PI. b+$. Ber. 61"
'31 may hot gold be poured into the mouth &c.; Yalk. (ref. to lXl"I, Gen. 11, 7, v. h?-$') '31 9' 9U two natures,
Dan. 1062 h n l l 7-D '-.--Part. p$3n a) cast (metcll), bright. the good and the evil. Cant. R. 1. c. '21 N12 9' VW two
Y. Ber. I, 2d top (ref. to p ~ l Wl3, n Job XXXVII, 18) l K l 3 passions did God create in this world, v. supra. Snh. 105"
'31 hYU 5?2 'n 'like a cast metal mirror', a t all times the 05~1%3 1lD.l chasten your passions; Yalk. Is.302.-[oV1,
heavens look as bright &c., v. hE937; Yallr. Gen. 19 ; Gen. mozclds, v. l*?Wl.]
R. s. 12,end.-b) (cmp. ppi) well-joined, firm (cmp. I1Sam.
XV, 24; =2Yln). Yalk. Kings 185 (ref. to I KingsVII, 23) :.
7?'I1N7Y' T ch. same. Targ. Gen.VI, 5. Targ. Ps. XIII,
'n NlhU b5lih ht the basin is typical of the world which 5; a. 2r.-sabb. 156" h-l?! h-85N, v. ~ 5 % .Hag. 16" Wnl
is called mutsak (firm), as we read &c.(Job XXXVIII,38). tr-1~958.15 91-3 when he can conquer his passion. Kidd.
Y. Ber. I, ZC bot. (ref. to Job XXXVII, 18, v. supra) you 81" Keth. 51b hU&N 739, v. th3. Snh. 64a 1"97 '1 139-h
might think that the heavens become lax, . .. l N l > 3% this (lion of fire) is the passion for (tempter to) idolatry.
b-p$3n therefore it is said .. . ,, a t all times t h e appear Ib. hl1237 '25 'nhl 'Y2-3 let us pray against the sensual
firmly joined. desire (the tempter to sexual indulgence); a. fr.
Nif. plm, piq q. v.
nq (b. h., cmp. NY:) [to break through, spread,] to
72'-7- (b. h.; cmp. 71%) to turn, shape, form. Ketb. Sa kindle.
(marriage benediction) '31 hN '9 1UN who hast formed Hif. W$Q to kindle, cause to spread. Yoma TI, 7 (67b)
man in thine image. Ber. 58" (prayer in a burial place) 73'112 ?lNh n%:Un ed. from the time that he (the offi-
'21 b3nK ' 7 7UN who created you in justice &c.; a. fr.- ciating priest) causes the fire to spread over the major
Part. ?zj-(as noun, v. lsql). Ib. llb(in the morning prayer) portion of them; [Ms. M. 11Nh ?IN n-snbn from the time
'21 Kll2 ?'IN '9 who didst form light and create darkness. that thou (whoever it may be) causest &c.;Ms.M. 2 nl-pUn
-1iN 'I$- or ?$j- name of one of the benedictions pre- ?lKh (Kal, 11K fem.) that the fire seizes &c.; Y.ed. hii?Un;
ceding the reading of the morning Sh'ma. Ib.; ib. 12"; Ms. L. n?t%-Un(Hof.) when fire has been set ; v. Rabb. D.
a. fr. S. a. 1. note]. 1b.68~11Nh h N nW?h he who kindles (stirs)
Nif. 1253 to be formed, created; to be fully developed. the fire, contrad. to i]?lUh who attends to the burning
Gen. R. s.9 '31 h2UhD 3h j:! K ~ U ?blip
Y ere yet a thought of the pieces. ~ e n . 2 11Kh6 ~ hK 111nTYnUn (Ms.M. h-%*llm
is formed in the heart of man kc. Ib. 11Xl '3 .. . b'rlp, llNh, Ms. R. 1 nr-nun); Sot. 15" l l ~ hsvxxa. h Men.1.c.
v. 7-71. Ab. 11,s??$3~35 for that purpose (of studying) bot. '31 i i s h n - 2 h5 ~ ~nmwn 85 (MS.R. 1 nr-nu; MS.
thou hast been created. Ib. IV, 22. Gen. R. s. 14, beg.; M, n*%W,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) it is impossible that
Y.Yeb. IV,,5d top h92U5 '3 if the embryo was fully devel- the fire should have seized the major portion of it (at
oped a t seven months, contrad. to 7313, v. 753. Yoma sunset). Tam. 11, 4 3 1 j'Q'$g 19;lU where they set the
85"; Sot. 45"3 7511~i S h n from where does the forma- kindling wood on fire, v. K;->!$. Ab. Zar. 3Sa, v. b:?. Y.
tion of the embryo start?; a. fr.-V. 13%. B. Kam. 11,3" '31 11Kh hN n-qg2 setting fire to each ear
of corn separately. Bab. ib. 22') '31 lBli51 'hU¶ when he pr. n. m.,'~751 Ben Yakeh, an hom-
set fire to the body of the slave; a. fr. iletical surname of king Solomon. Num. R. s. 10 '1 j¶
Hof. ng?h to be set to, to be made to spread. Yoma I.c., 1 '31 K9phU Solomon is named Ben Yakeh (a son of dis-
v. supra.-Part. ns?U. B. Mets,5ga (ref. toGen. XXXVIII, charge) for he discharged (abandoned) the words of the
25) ns?n N5N nNYln hNK Ar. s. v. hNN (=Rhfln, missing Law, like a vessel which is filled in its time and emptied
in ed. a. Mss.; cmp. Gen. R. s. 85 a. 'Rarhi' a.1.9lp nulo) in its time; Koh. R. to I, 1 ; Cant. R. to I, 1.
read not, 'she was carried out', but 'she was about to be
burnt'. Num. R. s. 12 (expl. 7Dln 2h7, I Kings X, 18)hn17 ' ~ ? ? ? m . (infin.of I?F?)burning,settingonfire. R.Hash.
UN¶ ht''S8 n 9 i ~ 3 5i t looks like sulphur when fire is set 2zb Nlh 9 ' 7 N>W'15 i?4yWn TNh7 YnUn what evidence
to i t ; cant. R. to 111, 10 nruin (corr. acc.). is there that the word massiin (Mish. ib. 11, 2) has the
meaning of burning (a signal fire)? Answ. :ref. to Targ.
*N?: pr, n. m. Yaka. Y. Sabb. VII, lob '1 13 N>eR'1 ;
I1 Sam, V, 21, v. 7p:. [The passage is missing in Mss.; v.
(Y. Keth. VII, 31Ctop ~ p ) V. . n$;. -
Rabb. D. S. a. I. note.]
(cmp. ¶p:) to hollow out. Cant. R. to VII,5 (ref.
to Zecb. XIV, 10) hl'n 75n i?Q'U b9¶plh 1 9 up to the
hollows which the king of kings has caved out; Yalk.
Is. 334; v. b;.
R. to
t=)?P7
m. (b. h. ;v.,b?p)existe?zce,substance, bei?zg. Roh.
~ i ,
3 NnVp 'lh l h n what. is hayy'kuna (Gen. VII,
l?' -
m. (b. h. ; preced.) ezcavation, tank. PI. bl?j?;, 23)? Existence; R. B. says :theinhabited world (v.?9n3p%);
797P7. B. Bath. 67b; Tosef,ib. II1,2; Y.ib.IV, 14cbot.tanks R. El. says, '31 jlotlh hT 4 y'kum means property (sub-
of the press. Cant. R. to VII, 5, a. e., v. preced. stance) which makes firm &c.; Gen. R. s. 32. Num. R. s.
7p3 (b. h.; cmp. 12; I) [to penetrate,] to burn; to be 18; Pes. llga; Snh. l l O a (ref. to Deut. XI, 6).-P~.b9%lp?.
on fire. Yalk. Deut. 808 11$17;\ hp; 5 1 n h ~(not 9U91i) Yalk. Gen. 56 '18 511 inn: (Pirki: dlR. El. ch.XXII1 blpl;
the other day their stacks were on fire.-V. ??'in. collective noun) all beings were swept away.
Hof. 72" to be kept burning; to be burnt into. Hull. Nn??' ch. same.' Targ. 0.Gen. VII, 4; 23. Targ. 0.
115a ; Kidd. 56'); Y. Pes. 11,beg. 2SC(ref. to Deut. XXII, 9) ~eut.~X1,'6.
i;jN?k?R",~diijn jVlest it may become sacred (forbidden)
property', lest a fire must be lighted (for burning it). Part. 'a7n1p1, fi'a'nlp', v. ?9Bsp9u.
7 p . Tanh. Tsav. 14 '31 h37nh 59 'nh UNh the fire enter-
tained on the altar will atone for him. Yalk. Lev. 479, m. (b.h. ; Up-) fowler. Midr. Prov. to VI, 2 (play
end, v. infra. on Iljlij9, ib. 5 ) '21 i3p 1WYn 856 972 (not lU9lj that you
Nithpa. p i n ? to burn itsetf into. Lev. R. s. 7 (ref. t o might not become straw (fuel) for the fire of Gehenna.
Lev. T I , 2) i t does not say: 'the fire of the altar shall be
kept burning 0% it, but i n it, 12 n;p?nn hn-3 UNh the
fire was burning itself into it (the altar); Yalk. 1.6. h 3 n h 7'a1, 7'p1.- m.,N!'?,
. T NeT'p:. . f. burning, v. YE:.
UN51 l k l n h l h the altar was burned into by the fire. Lev.
R. 1. c. '31 151 ~ ~ ' i UNhh n hn9h ... ¶ l l p for nearly one N77j7,N;I!?p?,'12: f. (12:) fireplace, fire; con-
hundred and sixteen years was the fire burning itself into flagr&on: ~ a r g A: ;. IV, il (ed. Lag. h7lpl; some ed.
it, (and yet) its wood was not consumed &c. KVp, incorr.). Ib. VI, 10 (h. text lDlDn). Targ. Lev. X, 6
(0. ed. Amst. N;79i$9); a. fr.
7p?,7'p: ch. same; also to set on fire. Targ. Is. X,
16. T & ~Y. . kx. 111, 2 lip; (Var. 7lF:) being burnt into. fi7'i?'lX f. h. same. Sabb. 823 h5'17i '% UN nlnh5 to
Targ. Y. I1 ib, 3. -Y. Yeb. XV, 15" [read:] n?g* NhplY take coals out of a large fire (on the fireplace).
771 h 5 ~ ~ 0the ' 1 strap is on fire (heated) and the bench is
on fire. Ib. '31 h7p9 KhpllY N 5 the strap was not heated NQV?'??, 'Z7
f. (preced.wds.) burning, consumption.
&c. Cant. R. to 111, 4, v. infra. Snh. v. N?p'in I. Targ. Is. XXXIII, 14 n379?' constr. (ed. Lag. h?*p;, constr.
of N?'?;'??). Targ. Jer. XXXIV, 5 (ed. Lag. nllpl).
Af. 7'j?i'~, 7p?N to set on fire, burn. Targ. Lev. VIII,
17. Targ. I1 Sam. V, 21 (h. text bNWyl, v. l'ip;); a. fr.-
-
1

Pesik. Dibrb, p. 1 1 2 ~9 5 3 1 ~'Nl he set my Temple on fire. N377?',.. NR7'?;,

T : T : v. 792; a. ~7-2:.
Lam. R. introd., end h9917 '19P'INl Mypy N l B Y ~ 9 %glow-
ing dust came up and burnt his arm; Pesik. 1. c. p. 114";
D'p: (D??:) (b. h.) ~ u k i nGen.R.
. s. 65 end; Midr.
Till. to Ps. X I 01'1119 W9N 1 ' J. (Alkimos) of Seroroth, a
Y.Taau. IV, 69%917'Kl and burnt the seed. Lam.R. to I, 13 Hellenist, nephew of R. Jose ben Joezer'
N;'?;li?'iK N l l p 9 NhYp thou hast set on fire a burning city
(v.j?q) ; Cant. R. to 111,4 n??: K'Iypl N l l (Pa.), v. N?? I.
Ittaf. ?pin&to be burnt. Targ. Lev.X, 16. Targ.11 Sam.
XXIII, 7; a, fr. T'pZ m. (b. h.; 72;) weighty, honorable.-PI. bl79p:.
Ithpa. 'lp9?i$ to be on fire. Y. Hag. IT, 7'iC top hyl51p Yoma VI, 4 b95U111 l>lp!D some of the nobility of Je-
'N 75177 thy teacher's (Elisha's) grave is on fire. rusalem.

l'?:; Nl'?! oh, same, 1)heavy. Targ.Ps.XXXVIII,5

might come who is the choice of the world &c.; ib.b>Wtl '31 ~ 1 2 1 h 5iW77 jhU who are afraid to utter the name
'37 ~ 1 2 t-nY5W
5 D?!? in b75"li that they shall receive in of the Lord in vain.--~3i-j N?' shunning sin, of careful
this world nothing'of their prize reserved for the here- conch.t, con.scientious. Ab. 11, 5. Ib. 8 ; a. fr.--9?@ N>;
after; Yalk. ib. 115, v. y?;.--Pl. .
nil&:. Ib. 5 1 ~ 1 1 . . 913 God-fearing, pious. Ber. 8" W' '1nl- . ..51% he who
15 n?%llha513 5 W jhtl RlJl2h nN in order that Jacob lives on the (honest) labor of his hand, stands higher
might come and take the blessings, which are the choice than the pious man. Succ. 4gh, v. Y V ; a. fr.-Fern. h ~ l ' j ,
of the world, decreed to him (Gen. R. 1. c. b 5 i ~ hlp*YnW constr. ?I&?:. Lam. R. to 11, 13 (play on 6551+) n2h
15 n l n i h ) . 35 nn%?dnih d i W the daughter that fears (me) and is a t
peace with me. Ib. -3 nn3Wln hN hK1>? nNW3 Ar. (missing
13' m. (b. h.; preced.wds.) 1) gmvity, dignity, honor. in ed.) when thou art God-fearing, tho; art at peace with
Meg. ;kh (ref. to Esth. VIII, 17) i15~n'15~ 'and dignity me. Yeb. 6zb.-part. pass. 9SXl;. Ber. ~ 3 Meg. ~ ;25a Ms.
(distinction)' that means the T'fil1in.-2) heavy fog, mist. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a.1.note).
Yalk. 2s. 730 '12% 5 W '13 (ref.to lpl3, Ps. XXXVII, 20)
Nif. fut. KV? to be feared. Koh. R. to IX, 7;
like the mist of the desert.-PI. bV2; Ib. Pesik. Ul'kah., p. 183", a. e. '21 N'lgc j3n5 (Ps. CXXX, 4)
'in order that thou mayest be feared', that the fear of
lz?,NTP' ch. same, 1) honor, dignify. Targ. Ex.
thee be put on mankind.-Part. ~ ' $ 3 fearful, awe-inspiring.
XV1, 7: ~ a r i?s.
. LXXXVII, 3. Ib.VIIIj6 Ms. (ed. N!?4t:,
Ber. 1. c. Yoma 6gb '9 1nN N 5 Jeremiah did not say nora
V. 1216); a. fr.-Ber. 28a top '9 7n Ms. M.(ed. Klplg'l ND3,
(only gad01 a. gibbor, Jer. XXXII, 18).-.7?em, pl. niN7'3
Ms. F. N?pV) a vessel of honor (precious vessel). Snh. 46b
'21 Nl'PDh are funeral ceremonies (eulogies, wailings awe-inspiring deeds. Ib. lY$Nlii h-N .. . b913i . ..
NnN
came Jeremiah and said, Strangers dance on His temple
kc.) for the honor of the deceased or of the survivors?
ruins, where are His awful deeds? ; Y. Ber. VII, 1lC. Ib.
Ib. lh>? '7 9 2 lhih were those (the survivors of the house
'31 9 2 Nlli nnp5 hNi hi5 (Daniel said) Him i t is becoming
of Jeroboam) worthy of honors?-Lev. R. s. 34 Klh
to call awe-inspiring for the awful deeds He performed
77215 Nl2Y she acts (treats thee) not according to thy for us &c.; Midr. Till. to Ps. XIX; a. fr.
dignity; Gen. R. s. 17 3?7>93. Ib. T?E?n hn15.1 for she is
not (part) of thy dignity, i. e. not worthy of thee; Yalk. Hifhpa. N13:??, Nithpa. N?s:n! 1) to be feared, revered.
Lev. 665 Tlp1 NTh ~151,a. 77p-1; Yalk. Is. 352 'p-1; Y. Zeb. 1 1 5 (ref.
~ to Ps. LXVIII, 36) h5Ynnl N y n n ...
h9W2
Keth. XI, 34b bat. q!?*Nl.-Ber. lga h ~ ' Y2n? ~hT'3ph
~ ~ '21 when the Lord executes judgment on His saints, He
the Lord takes up. the cause of his offended dignit.y; a.fr. is feared and praised &c.; Yalk. Lev. 525.-2) to be afmid.
Ber. 61b '31 TiPn '9nn hnN 18 art thou not afraid of the
--PI. N:???. B.Kam. 1 0 2 bot
~ 93?WY, v. ~$217..--2)value,
price. Targ. Ps. XLIX, 9 'a1 7p* 2'h* '151~Ms. (ed. Lag. (Roman) government?-Midr. Till. 1. c. N51 .. .lDi3>W
'I?* 2*h31; ed. 7-p- 13-7) were he to pay the price for SNT-??! the enemy entered His house and were not afraid
their redemption.-Y. Sabb. VI, 8a hot. (in a prob. cor- (of the Lord). Ex. R. s. 29 'a1 nNl1:nq hillunh DN if
rupted sentence) 7lp- 271% h l h Th2-% ij1N '"lrthough the queen is afraid, what shall the servants. ..
do?; a.fr.
the value (of the sandal) was but a trifle, yet order (con-
sistency in decisions) is precious; Y. Yeb. XII, 1 2 top ~
i?FI f. (b. h.; preced.) 1) infin. of K l ; q.v.-2) fear.
Ber. 17a'Y!$l? the fear of me. Ib. '93 bllY cautious in
(corr. acc.).
religious affairs. Koh. R. to IX, 7 '31 y $ l ? NhnW, v. pre-
ced.-?n hWY (or 723) to do good (to worship) from mo:
tives of fear, opp. h2hXn. Sot. 31a; a. fr., v. h+iK.-Y.
n?Tpl f. (preced, wds.) dignity, dignified demeanor. Sot. V, 2OCbat. 7' WllB, v. d ~ 7 ? ;a. v. fr.-byntl n@l?fear
Lam. R.' to IV, 2 (ref. to b T l p T ~ib.) iZ?lF hn9h h n l of the Lord; Nah h@l? fear of sin (v. preced.). Ber. 6b.
wherein did their dignity manifest itself? Ib. 16" a. fr.-3) object of fear, idol. Snh. 106" hNlYlh
'21 ?i?$71 she took her idol out of her bosom. Pesik.
Vayhi. p. 65b ; Mekh. Bo. s. 13 ?in$?? our (Egyptian)
deity ; a. fr.-PI. niN7:. Ib. B'shall., Vayhi, s. 1 ;Yalk. Ex.
N???'. . f. dignity, v. YE; ch.
230 bi.15~'13 531 of all their (the Egyptians') gods.
Bp: (b. h.; cmp. pi) to clap, catch in a trap.
Nif. d2ii to be entrapped. Midr. Prov. to VI, 2 [read:]
'31 b3-5 1lnN2 b ~ $ > i >you have been entrapped through
your own words (Ex. XXIV, 7), you have been caught
T337'1_m. strawberry-blife (v.Lijw Pfl. p. 189sq.); [oth.
opin. a&aragus.] Tosef. Kil. I, 11 ; Y. ib. I, 27a bot. 11311
(taken captives) through (neglecting) them.
(Ar. s. v. Q7W: ilF71; R.S. to Kil. 1,4 jl2l'l; corr. ace.).-
PI. il7Jml!. Shebi. IX, 1 b9L)lWh mh wild yarbuz (with
large leaves); Ms. M. l'ulWhl?h (v. comment.); S ~ c c . 3 9 ~
877 (b. h.) to tremble, fear; to revere; to shun. Sabb. jWWh1 '1h (Ms. M. 2 j'DlWh1, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.).
8ga (ref. to Ps. LXXVI, 9) '31 h$l: bN if she (the earth)
trembled, how could she be a t rest, &o.?-Ber. 1 6 ~ 1'15175 N[?a??, fi!?37tflch. same. Y. Kil. V, 30a (R. S. to
hN so as t o fear thy name.-(Usu. as participle or ..
Kil. V, 6 4N7121;, read K7 .).-PL. iysm??. Y. Maasr. V,
adjective) N?: m. Ned. 8"ref. to Mal. 111, 20) ... 'I~N end, 52a (R. S. to Maasr. V, 8 jD1217, corr. acc.).
75
 PYn'
T : TT
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Jeroboam, 1) J. ben Nebat, N3>V,
T . :-
N37?i7 ch. same. Targ. Gen. XIII, 10. Ib.
the first king of Israel. Ber. 35" Snh. X, 2 (90a); a.fr.- . v. KT??!.
XXXII, 11 ; a. 2 r : ~ ~ e k h5Sa,
2) J. ben Joash, king of Israel. Pes. ~ 7 Yeb.
~ . 9Sa.

77; (b. h.) to move about, run; esp. to go down; -5 rn

*%ill m. ferule (v. Law Pfl. p. 190). Pes. 3ga 1' l a
to enter; -n '1 to leaee. Tanh. B'huck. 5 (ref. to lnlll?,
Jud. XI, 37) ~ 1 3 b1314'.5. ...
.bVhh 54' l?'? 121 does one
ed. (M;.M . ' ~ N ~ x113).
' I Ib. Klh hi i n (Ms. M. 1 3 5 ~mar,
)
that is y'roar; [for Var, lect. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note]
go down on the mountains, do not men go up to &c.?;
[Syr. K1111, P. Sm. 1630.1
ib. 7'3 5 5 K 1)hBh (ed. Bub. 7 7 5 ~ 1 )give me leave
that I may go down to the court-house; Yalk. Jud. 67. '171: m., ij!71' f. ( 7 ~ loto,) common, oflittle value.
Men. 1 0 9 75 ~ 85 K ~ wh l h n when this one (Shimei) Cant. R. to I, 2'' b9352U (1 the commonest of vessels
who was not permitted to enter into i t (the office) be- (earthen); (Taan. 7" nlhB, Sifri: Deut. 48 Yllj). Y. B~Mets.
came so jealous. '51 h5 l?<lh how much more so is he V, beg. gC3 1 1193hn 55 the less valuable metal is in
who once has entered i t (and is to be ousted). Ib. 55 exchange considered the coin, the more valuable is the
'21 h3nn 72.15 15 1UlNh whoever would ask me to resign merchandise. Pesik. R. s. 13 bW3Wh 55n '9 the lowest
i t (the office), I would throw a t him &c.-Taan. 8b $11: of the tribes (Joseph, being a slave). Lam. R. toIV, 2
blnW> it rains. Ib.a 3 1 bV?$l b.lnW> jlK the rain falls '1332 '1 (hWK) a wife of a lower position than himself. Ex.
only for the sake of the meh of faith. Cant. R. to I, 2b R. s. 30 '51 RlnlWW '15 do you desire to connect yourself
3 1 7'7719 b9n h n as the water (rain) comes down in drops. with the lowest of all nations (Israel)?; a, fr.-PI. b971:,
- 1 ~ 3 5 4 to take possession of, seize, administer property. 79.1917; n h l ? . Pesik. R. 1. c.
B. Mets. 3sb b'l3W '35 l??lh he who takes possession of
the property of captives. Tosef. Keth. VIII, 2,sq.; a. fr.- > '17%)
* T ~ Y I, '"
m. [prob: to be read: 151:; v.
'llb59n rn to be compelled to leave a n estate, to become poor l!?>Q a. 117!] white spoiin the eye (leucoma). Sabb.7Sa
(cmp. 57\?). Gen. R. s. 71; Lam. R. to 111, 4 ; Ned. 64b; 'KT ed. (Ar. '1' ; Ms. 0. 9:; Tosef. ib. VIII (IX), 8 lK!!l>Q
a. fr.- 71iV 355s (?alp) a sacrifice of higher or lesser ed. Zuck., Var. l l l l h , ll7h, Rashi to Sabb. 1. c. qnotes
value according to pecuniary conditions (Lev. V, 6-11). ':'?rg.
Bhebu. 21a. Hor. 11,7 (99; a. fr.-[For other idiomatic
uses, v. h>~;'.]-part. pass. lS1: q. v. 77-7111(~711)
c. (v. next w.) yarocl, a bird of soliia-
Hif. l l ? < h to let down, bring down; to lower. Taan. Sa ry habits, mentioned in connection with the ostrich (as
'51 71?5h)g.. .hlnWhW hYW¶ ed. (Ms. M.,v. Rabb. D. S. a.1.) in b. h. hi99 m n l bl3n).--Pl. ?9?jl;, h'l'7il; ('157:). Tosef.
when the heavens ale locked up so as not to let down Kil. V, 8 '51 nlln99hl'lh (Var. nlM4'9hl lllll9h) the y. and
rain. Lev. R. s. 1 h l l n h nK 'hW 711 Moses is surnamed the ostrich are considered as birds in every respect (op-
Yeled (I Chr. IV, 18) because he brought down the Law; posing tbe popular belief that the ostrich is a cross-breed
'21 h315Wh hK 'hW he caused the Divine Presence to come between a camel and a bird, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Strouthos);
down &c. Y. Ber. IV, 7d top ln517in lnlN s 7 y l n K j they Y. ib. VIII, 31e bot. nln4')hl n l l l l l h (some ed. 'llllh).-
did not remove him from his position. Sot. 1 3 ~ (ref. to [Ab. Zar. 1l b 7111, Ms. M., v. 7977.1
Gen. XXXIX, 1) 31"hW ll?'h N ~ lN> ? h h"N read not 'he
was brought down', but 'he did bring down', for he (Jo- ?h', ~ ? i i (: ~ 7 ~ 7 7ch.) (v. P. sm. 1630) 1) same,
T . T T T

seph) was the cause of the removal of the astronomers -PI. il?ll'l, 17il:. Targ. Mic. I, 8, a. fr. (ed. Lag. every-
of Pharaoh from their positions.-Y. B. Kam. IV, 4b top where jlll<'i; h. 'text bl?R).- Targ. Job. X X X , i~*l!;l
lhlD5)D ???'l'h he drove them out of their estates (cmp. ed. Lag. (Var. 71355:). Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 14 17Y115(ed.
Bab. ib. 3g8); a . v. fr.-lD235 'h (v. supra) to appoint as Lag. 911115, h , text b9955 I).-2) (=7il:, K?h:) wild ass.
administrator. B. Mets. 3gb 112U '95 ¶lip ?*lll'l'nwe may Targ. Jer. 11,24 N71112 (ed, Lag. K11195, h. text hhiN3, v.
appoint a relative (presumptive heir) an administrator of Rashi a. 1.). Keth. 4gh 5 1 l33Kl h731 l l l S 1 ed. (AT. '19) a
the estate of a captive; a. fr.-llTlD 851 h54'n 85 neither yarod gives birth and casts (her young) upon the people
raises nor lowers, i. e. has no effect or influence. Full. of the town, i. e. a parent must support his minor chil-
4gb. Gitt. 5Za, a. e. jlll??n K51jl!~4'n~5 nln15n 9.137 dreams dren. Snh. 5gb K ~ N '1
) thou howling y. (talking out of the
must not be regarded. Men. V, 6, a. e. 991lnlh~4'nmoves way; Yalk. Gen. 14 )?MU ;an h.).-pi. as ab. Targ. Jer.
upward and downward.- [Tosef, Par. I X (VIII), 6 KlhW XIV,6 (ed. Lag. '1119 ;h. text Dl>>).Targ. Y. IDeut. XXXII,
f9iin, v. ll?in.]--jYl9'ln .. . j95ra, v. at:. 10 '11 j1tW (ed. Amst. jl?S71), corr. acc.). Targ. Is. XIII,22
'11 (in connection with 7151~h,ed. Lag. illl7V; h. text
ll>'TI1,EX.R. s. 23, corrupt. of jliBhl7, V. l!?:??. a-?P).- Fern. pl. K;K??11. Lam. IL.to IV, 3 (ref. to b)
-[Y. Dem. I, 2zb top some ed., v. j'i>9719.] '37 ;?n, ib.) '31 )lWlB l l l n a iln5 '1 ;9%N (Ar. h l S '1 j'.51K
'51 jln5 llh5) those yaruds (knowing their ferocious in-
1777 (b. h.) pr. n. Jordan, the river of Palestine. Tosef. stincts) have a sort of mask spread over their faces when
Bekh. VII, 4; Bekh. 55", v. h?;; a. fr. -Y. Sabb. IV, end, sucking their young &c.; [diff. interpret. of the verse in
7a 'W h3llY; Bab. ib. 83"lh n9lEiD Jordan boats which Tanh. B'huck. 3, ed. Bub. 5.1
are loaded on dry land and let down into the river.-
"lh ma, v. h?'lg.
 pi~l m. (b. h. ; p?: 11) light-mlorecl, yellow or greenish. .-
b'ian'.
b1'$?17, T (b. h.)pr.n.pl Jevusalenr. Suoc.
Eduy. V, 6 'lh b l ; Nidd. 11, 6 '13 the greenish secretion .
51b '31 hnlNhn3 /-. . -?1 h e who has not seen J. in her
(menstruation). Ib. l g b '31 '9 b h 3 a greenish stain on the glory, has never seen &c. Gen.R. s. 43 (interpret, pl%-l>b,
garment; a. fr.-Succ. 111, 6 -nl32 "h an Ethrog green Gen. XIV, 18) '1 nKlp3 p'iX Jerusalem is called by t h e
like leek.-PI. b - z i l ~green colors. Neg. XI, 4, a. e., v. name of Tsedek (Righteousness; ref. to Is. I, 26). Num.
p:?>'.-Fem h$l'. Num. R. s. 9 '1 ;mix liU19 nnlNn R . s. 10; Meg. 15" '3n KlhU 91173 . . ..
inQ (a prophet)
if she was of a ruddy complexion, the test waters make whose name is mentioned without the name of his home,
her pale. is, t o be sure, from Jerusalem (v. *n>@ql:); a , v. fr.

pi?;, K?iT: oh. 1) same. Targ. EX. X, 15; a. fr.- b>@~7? oh. same. Targ. Ben. XIV, 18 (h. text b5U).
Targ. Lev. XIII, 49 (11. text Plpl-).-Hull. 62" hD13 'p113'iSI Targ. ~ o s h XII,
. 10; a. fr.-Ned. 50a N3hl'i 1' a golden
as regards the bird whose belly is green.-Pes. 3ob 73 ' head-band with t h e picture of Jerusalem on i t ; Sabb. 59*
'1 7-37 Nn3lN 7-3 Nil-h Ms.M. (ed. 'pill) whether white, (expl. 3 h t 37~1-9).-Lam. R. to I, 1 YMl (J. compared
dark or green (glazed).-PI. j*i?ll', -pill. Ib. h-3-n 13'3 with Athens); a. fr.
'9 AIs. BI. (ed. Npll*).-2) green,, foliage, grass. Targ.
Gen. IX, 3, a. e. N3bY pjl'.-B. Kam. 44". Arakh. 31b N3H 'n>@nlm. (preced.) of Jevusalern, Jert,tsahmite.
31 '1 5-3s DWp I a t e grass before thee (am older); a. e.- am: R. intrbd. (R. Joh. 1) h'h ..Kl33 53 every proph-
4.
PI. constr. -2'l'll. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 30 j33bY '7.- 3) =M!'l'p~> et whose home is not mentioned was a citizen of Je-
(1. v.-4) (v. 711) name of a species of fish (green fish). rusalem (v. tl?>U$ls). Ib. to I, 1 ln31 ('RND l h 8) 1' 5'IN

Y. ICil. I, 27:' bot., v. iil~q&. ~ > s n nthe

5 Jerusalemite went to Athens. Tosef. Ket!i.XIII
(XII), 3 1' hT 11?3F)D3 1htW %hat does Tyrian currency
27277: f. (preced.) 1) b - W 9 b jYw ' 7 grass upon the mean? I t means t h e Jernsalem standard. Nnm. R,s. 14
water, a sort of sea-weed or nioss used for wicks. Sabb. '1 1 1 ~ 5
Jerusalem (Palestinean) dialect, v. [email protected]
11, 1, expl. ib. 2ob N 3 l N l NhD3W, v. tl??N.; Y. ib. I1 beg. ' Jer. Talmzd, the Palestinean collectioil of Mishnah
1
, v. j;19.-2)
4
' jaundice. Ib. XIV, 3 '-5 jhU they are used and Gemarah, contrad, to the Babylonian (-5?$ ' i 1 ~ 5 ~ ) .
as a remedy for jaundice. -'l bl3ln (abbr. 3 9 , misnamed Targ. Jonathan) Tnrgum

7 n p i 1 7 , v. 3qpy-. Y'rushalmi, name of a Chaldaic version of the Peata-

teuch, contrad. to Targ. OnBelos (v. Berliner Targ. 0.11,
(+i?ii)
~ T3 T. ~ 1 1 2 111.; pz. j-!pl:, j*!ip?; (preced. p. 100, a. Sm. Dict. of t h e Bible s. v. versions).-Fern.
?Lg.
arts.) aariozcs herbs. IIKingsIV, 39 (ed.Lag. j9>7PV, n3n3~911. Hull. 135~~ V. ~;;i- 11. Erub. 83", v. h?~.--Pl.
sotlie ed. j*>?V).-Y. BIeg. IT, 74d tljr j1lWb l i h n IIR n'l'*n3@?7?. Y. Keth. I, 25b top, v. 722. Yonia 44b; a.e.
j'>lPll one scholar made a translator read over again who
translated (Ex. XII, 8) 'unleavened bread with herbs' (in H~i'll, m. (n,') -11. t5li3, conqueror; heir.
place of 1-llln bitter herbs); Y. Bicc. 111, end, ~5~ (corr. Targ. I1 Sam. XI?, 7.-Gen. R. s. 56 9' Nn137 h1NW the
in accord. with Y. Yeg. 1, c.). enemy of t h e house (Ishmael) will be the heir.-PI. jlt$l;,
'411; j-Fl:. Targ. Jud. XVIII, 7. Targ. Jer. VIIL, 10. Targ.
Y. I1 Num. XXIV, 18.-Y. Snh. 111, end, 21d1in725.. 3F3
R. L. wrote t o his (Kahana's) heirs.

Naql?, 8nn?7:, N n l ? f. ch. (preced.)=h.h$l~,

1 1 1 7T , N11'17,
- r T v. iii:, 8351:. [ ~ b zar.
. I I i~l l - MS. 1) a ;on&eredT1~nd.'
- ~ a r i . 6 Num.
. XXIV, 18 (11. t,ext
M., v. ?-?:.I hG1;;Y. Ij1231n).-2) conpuest;possession, heirloom. Targ.
Deut. 11,5 ; 9, a. fr. (ed. Berl. 2?11;;0th. ed. a. Y. '??IS).
i?Ztii~~: f. (b. h. n@l'; )~:5, I) conquest, taiting pos-
-Targ. Prov. XX, 21 ';rill? ed. Lag.; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 9
sessioi. ~ i f r 6N u n . 107 (ref. to Num. XV, 18) '1 1hK
'31 733 ypn?l' my heirloom' (the Law) is with thee, and
'21 hSU1l the text means after conquering and settling
thou wouldst withhold i t (refuse to teach me)?;q?n?l; hY1
in the land (proving from Deut. XI, 31); Kidd. Wb. Ib."
932 (not jnlnll) and what heirloom of thinedoIhold?; a.e.
$ n u n h33it)T '1 l h ~ 3Uln3 the word dwelling (e. g.Lev.
XXIII, 14) means after conquest &c. Ib. 38"; a. fr.-2) in-
heritance, heirloom. Ab. 11, 12 75 '- hSNU for i t (the
Dl1 f. (b. 11.; nil, cmp. h l ~ [traveller,]
) moon. Hull.
6ob '>yT/- hlnN said the Moon to the Lord; Yallr. Gen. 8.
knowledge of the Law) does not come to thee by inherit- Ib. 'lh nN 3W~9.n. v. Us??. Der. 5~~ Ms. M. (ed. Klh-0).
ance (without toil). Ned.81" that it may not be said N*h11
bh5 scholarship comes to them by inheritance. Sifib mi -.. m. 1) (b. h.; preced.; Assyr.arhu) month. R.Has11.
Deut. 365 (ref. t o Deut. XXXIII, 4) b933n 3335'3 13N Yn1U Ila, v. j;?l!. Tanh. Noah 11, v. 5smIII; a. e.-2) pr. n.
'21 I might understand, i t is an inheritance of the sons of pl. Yeroh, a t the southernmost point of Lake Tiberias;
the nobles LC. Ib. l i l h 3% i'$11-5 I am returning t o my '1 n-3 Beth- Yercrh, near Yerah, a twin-town of Sennab-
own heirloom; Ex. R. 9. 33 9 n l m ?@sll> to my paternal ris (7. sN:+lb). Gen. R. s. 98 (expl. n123, Deut. 111, 17) R.
heirloom. B. Bath. l l o b '3 n3 having the right of inherit- El. says '3; R. Samuel . .. ' h-3 ; R. Judah
9 ... Sennabris
ance. Ib. 1 1 3h3lUN'I
~ '9 the first succession (direct heirs, a n d Beth Yeral!. Y. Meg. I, 70" two autonomies k l 3 7122
children &c.); hl'>B'* indirect heirs (brothers &c.);a. v. fr. 9 1 '1 like B. Y. and Sennabris. Midr. Sam. oh. XXX,
75*
XXXII, expl. W7h, I1 Sam. XXIV, 6 '1 h93. - Tosef. if a
~11)>15 court instructed her that she may marry again.
Bekh. VII, 4 hanh51 'in?? nq¶n j7V 1hVN (ed. Zuck. l h ~ l ? ) Ber. 31b; Erub. 63a '31 W 3 h35h h l b h 52 whoever de-
the real Jordan is from B. Y'rel!o and down; Bekh. 55a cides a law-point in the presence of his teacher. Ab.V, 8
'31 lh-11 lV3D Nh58 j7V j*U. '31 h l l h 3 b y j n h who decide in religious matters against
the law (by means of sophistry). Sabb. l g b '31 '13 .'h ..
n7l, Nnyl ch. (=h. Rl:a.h>:) moon;month.-'17 Nnl9 * ..
R . decided in agreement with the opinion of &c.; a.fr.
or '9 (snb.&$ t h e first day of the month, ATew-Moon-Day. [Erub. 65a (a'citation, from Sirach X, 261; v., however,
Targ. Is. XLVII, 13. Ib. LXVI, 23. Targ. I Sam. XX, 18. Cabb. D. S.a.1. note 70) h?i9 38 1%he :: who is in tronble,
Targ. Ez. XLVI, 1 ; a.fr.-Targ. 0. Deut. XXI, 13 j3nl9 h?? should give no opinioc-applied by analogy to prayer in
ed. Berl. (0th. ed. h?"; Y. jV!?: Nhh5h).- Lev. R. s. 29; an unsettled condition of mind.]
Pesik. R. s. 40 (ref. to 'YWWh W h 3 , Lev. XXIII, 24) '13
MhY73U7 in the month of oaths (Gen.XXII,16). Sabb. ~6~ '?', Af.??'iN,'l?ih same, to teach. Titrg.Y.Num.XVI,2.
'7 YaplN N ¶ W 3 the New-Moon was declared on the Targ. Mic. VI, 4.-Sabb. l g b '31 'N7 N71~!JnKlhh there
first day of the week. Ib. '17 Y13p3 1593~they differ was a student who decided . ..in favor of R. S.'s opinion.
as to the day on which the New Moon was declared. Y. Maasr. I, 4ga 'h ; a. fr.--??'U, v. 175 I.
Bets. 4b /? N393p3 jSY7yl NnUhl and now that we know
the time of the New Moon (by fixed calendar); a. fr.-
'71, a word in a charm formula, beginning with
'?'1?;w q. v.
Pl. l1p1, N;pl:, lh?:. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 14. Targ. Ex.
II,2; a. fr.-R. Hash. 20a '9 lNU2 as to the other months Rk$737,v. n?:.
(than Nisan and Tishri). Y. ib. 11, 57d bot. Macc. 2sb;
a. fr.-NhlL? lh'i" 7P'Wl twelve months (forming) a year, 7'7'. m. (7.l:) meeting-place, market, annual f a i r gen-
7

twelve months from date. B. Mets. 1 6 ~ 35a. ; Ab. Zar. erally dedicated to a deity. Ab. Zar. l l b 933 jlY3W '9,
8'); a. e. '13Y3U1*(Ms. M. 1711, 1111) a market-place (with the idol)
a t Baalbek, at Acco (v. a!???). Ib. 13a5 W '13 jM31 NUl>h
b915 (Ms. M. ed. b11'39 h5W pW3) one who deals a t a fair
of gentiles. Ib. 3 1 b11'39 h5W '13 j9h5'ih one may go to an
;??tin?: m. (denom. of kt;~:) rersecl in the regul- idolatrous fair and buy there &c.; Y. ib.I,3gb; cbot.(only)
ation of t i e 'lzuzar year, Yal-hirtaah, surname of Samuel, 1-19> i93h51h ; Gen. R. s. 47 ; a. fr. -PI. b*?'?', i???'. Y.
the Babylonian scholar (v. R. Hash. 2ob top). B. Mets. ~5~ 1. c. 3gd top '31 jh '3 '2 there are three (Palestinean) fairs,
'31 h9'DH '1 3~lnlL?Samuel Yarhinaah was the physician that of Gaza &c.; Gen. R. 1. c.-Ib. s. 67 ; Yalk. Gen. 115
of Rabbi. [read :] b1pllW 15 U1 Nlhl '1 73 n N thou (Esau-Rome) hast
822
'y',, (b. h. ; cmp. 118 I) to permeate, penetrate; fairs, and he (Israel) llas markets (i. e, you c.ompete in
to shoot forth. Nidd. 43a; ~ a g 15a ..
. [read:] 1>1NW . 33 commerce); a. e.
r ~ v hn ; * ~y n 3 8751 (MS.M. 7+in ~ P N Ms. ; M. 2 NU
h?i1, v. Rabb. D. ka.l.note) a spermatic emission which
nTi?: I m. ch. same. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gd top 'I?%? '9
the market place of Tyie. [Ib, h>ul35~ Z?1?', v.preced.1
does not permeate (shoot forth) like an arrow, cannot
fructify; Yeb. 65a 77h3 '-3 hh5 Sny1p N-h she can feel i t i71'71 11f. (7.l:) going down, fall, decline, degratl-
whether the emission is permeating &c. Sifi.6 Deut. 42 ation.Tb-nU5 nlr-?! rain-fall. Y. Ber. IX, 14" top; a. fr.-
.
'31 1119.. jl3hnW h l i s the rain is called yoreh (shooting), Zeb. 53a U33h jn'~iR!'?' his descent from the inclined
for it is aimed a t t,he earth with deliberation, and does plane (v. d21). Y. Hor. 111,beg. 47a 15 N1h '3 ln9-33 his
not come down in a storm; Taan. 6a hh33 77lW hYl9.- elevation (to bffice) would rather be a degradation to him
2) to throw, shoot. Yalk. Gen. 133 l"i9 '33 h b - 5 to throw (placing him under legal disadvantages). Ex. R. s.42 h h W
spears with both hands ; v. infra. 1-hK 75n '9 15 degradation (excommunication) came to
Hif. h$h 1) to permeate. Sifri: 1. c. YlNh hl%l h ' l j u ~ him from his brothers' side. Lev. R. s. 29 '1 1 h 5 ~ 3 bW3
~
'31 for i t (the yoreh, v. supra) pervades and satisfies' the as for these (nations) decline is in store; a. fr.-PI. njlg;.
earth and gives her drink down to the deep (Taan. 1. c , Cant. R. to I, 1 hn3W 771 '9 '5 Solomon had three declin-
Yalk. Deut. 863 only hl?qU).-[Y. Maasr. I,4ga top 1'llWn ing periods of his power.
'3'1, read : 311?Un, v. h!? a. n Y l p ] - 2) to point, aim at,
..
shoot, cast. 1;am. R. t o l , 18 13 7<jh. itr5b three hundred i7'1?1f. (hV) shooting.Yalk. Gen. 133(fr.Midr.Vayisu)
arrows did they shoot into his body; Y. Kidd. I,6 l a bot. 1779 '31 bYih ny?' (not n-113) shooting of arrows and stones
'31 h W 8 3 (read: 19lh or 911;, Kal). Yalk. Gen. 1. c. (fr. from catapult?.
Nidr. Vayisu) '31 hlnDh h7in h l h he threw spears with
,both hands &c. Ex. R. s. 3 (ref. to T % ~ l l h l ,Ex. IV, 12) 7'13, V. 77:.
3 1 9 N h l l n I shall shoot my words into thy mouth like N!jYl?, v. up?:.
an arrow; a. fr.-3) to point out, to direct, teach, ilzstruct;
to decide. Hor. I, 1 '3'1 11'33lih if a court has (through .J13'7', v. il>vl93.
error) directed to transgress one of the commands fc.
Ib. 2 '31 lY19'1 7"3 'h if a court has given a decision and i7?'1l f. (b. h.; YV to shake, cmp. ~1;)tent-cloth,cur-
finding out its mistake reversed it. Yeb. X, 2 7"3 y9'ih tain. Ohol. VIII, l ; a. fr.-PI. RjYql. Ib. XV, 4 12XhW i7.3
a new year as regards. ..
the planting (of trees) and (the 23722 b 5 ~ h n K ' 7 had his worldly share assigned to him
tithes from) herbs; a. Pr.-7lnh h'l'pl: (Tar. np-?', n?il:) with limitation. Ib. s. 44 9;@5593 to be my heir. B. Bath.
ass-herbs, the large-leaved cueumis agrestis (v. Low Pfl. VIII, 5 '31 1Li2-7 ~3... . U-N this man, my son, shall not
p. 333). Ohol. VIII, 1 (cmp. Tosef. ib. XIII, 5).-2) nanze be an heir with the rest of his brothers. Ib. l>%';i'nY l 3
of a species of green-fish. Y. B. Mets. 11,beg. sb, opp. to my daughter shall be my heiress. Ib. ?ILjl'l'-51'Hl entitled
b-23 (v. 82972). to succeed him. Ib. IX, 1 (139~)71Li71?Dl>¶h(Bab. ed. ?d?")
the solis take possession of the estate; a. fr.-V.ILjli9.
N Z l ? ch. l)same, herb.Targ.Deut.XI, 10.Targ.IKings Hif. d-?ih I) to cause to inherit, to leave by will or
XXI, 2; a. e.-Men. 8ja (prov.) 5lpU '11*n~3?JMs. M. (Ms. by the law of succession; to transnzit. Ib. l l g b )-~9?ln
L. n$, ed. Nnn5) to Herbtown carry herbs.-PI. j - p ,
jlU71' ]>'Kl they shall leave (the Holy Land to their chil-
~ 2 p Tlpj7. Targ. Y. Ex. XV, 19 (ed. Amst. lp??). Targ. dren) but shall not take possession themselves. Shebn. 47"
Y. Deut. XXVIII, 23.-R. Hash. 20" '1 DlUD oi account
1-325 h4'?3$6?5n D l N 13%a man cannot transmit an oath
of the herbs (which would spoil by lying over two days, to his sons, i. e. property to be obtained only by the
if the Day of Atonement would immediately precede or
claimant's oath cannot be claimed by his heirs. K e t l ~43";
.
follow the Sabbath).-2) (adj.) green. Targ. Job XXVIII, Kidd. 1 6 ~ 2 ln31 nr17 u)-'lln b l H )lN a man cannot be-
19 '1 N ~ ? I % (h. text h%Q, v. j&V).-PI. i-p:,few. )p?:.
queathe his aughter's privileges to his sons. B. Bath. IX, 8
Targ. Esth. I, 6.- Targ. 0. Lev. XIV, 37 (Y. jP?ll), v. P
if the house fell '11iL;)l?in592 1-59 over himself (the heir)
pip. and his ancestors; a, fr.-2) to drive out, dispossess. Sifri!
7 ~ 1 3 7 7' ,v. -???. . .
Deut. 51 l?+>'l'h N 5 . 7inb (t,he Jebusite) who is near
thy palace thou hast not driven out; a. e.
1:'311..m. (b. h. ;preced.wds.) l)jn.undice.Ber.25". ..N-3"
T

'-ll~5causesjaundice. Sabb.33"" D > h n N ¶ ~jnlb

5 a type of n?') a'7' ch. same. Targ. Gen. XV, 4. Targ. Deut.
(punishment for) gratuitous hatred is jaundice; a. fr.- IX, 1 ; 'a. fr.-Keth. IV, 10 (in a marriage contract) j?n??
2) a disease of the grain, mildew. Taan. 111,s(some com- '31 they shall succeed to thy dowly (?l+?n?); B.Bath. 131".
ment.: 'a human disease'). Keth. gb. Yoma 726 jSnlln N5, v. D ; Y ~ ~ BCant.
. R. to VII, 7 MY?:? jn,
v. I. Gen. R. s. 44 n.lV, v. ~ 5 I.
3 y.Kidd.1,61b n>767,
N!l3l1', N?pll
T T :- ch. same, 1) jaundice. Targ. Jer. v. 72'; a. fr.
XXX, 6 . i 2 ) mildew. Targ. Deut. XXVIII, 22 (?). Targ. Af. n-?'l's to bequeathe, leave, give possession. Targ.
I Kings VIII, 37; Targ. I1 Chr. VI, 28 H!?lV; a. e. Prov.VII1, 21. Ib. XIII, 22; a. e.-B.,Bath.13ta 7 ~ 1 ' 113 ' ~

%>:'3l1 m. (v. p17) 1) (sub. i n n ) a wine fiavored with

one likely to make a will (a sick person). B. Mets. 16"
R??'~'N if he willed i t away; a. e.
herb2 A;: Zar. 30" ' 3 7n 35s. M. (ed. Kp217) bitter wine,
that is y'rakona.-2) pl. jl!ip!l, v. ~??i'?l.
]zl>m. (preced. wds.) a greenish jewel. Targ. O.Ex.
XXVIII, 17 (ed. Berl. I : ) ; XXXIX, 10 ; Targ. Ez. XXVIII,
13 (h. text hlBQ).-Fern. form. N;?7?, H??ll;. Targ. Y. f. (preced. wds.) heirloom, legacy. Targ.Y. Num.
Ex. 1, c. XXVII, 7.-Y. Snh. 111,21d'21 1 ' p2U left a legacy to Ic.

N?Fl]
v. N??ll?.
m. I ) mildew, v. ~!ip,,.-2) pl. j ~ ~ l : herbs.
) u? 1n. (b. h.; crnp. Iti-8) 1) being, substance, wealth (of
knowledge &c.). Y. Ned. V, end, 3gb; Succ. 28" B. ~ a & .
134" (Prov. VIII, 21, applied to R. Joh. b. Zaccai).-2) there
nzilp?', v. P,?".' is, there are, v. n-v. Ber. VI, 4 '2'1 Dh->-> U- DK if there
N i ; l ' l l ~ lm.~ ( 8 . next w.) name of an unclean bird, is among them one species Ic. PeahVIlI, 8 '21 15 WU -2
supposed to be the gier-eagle. Targ. 0.Lev. XI, 18; Deut. he who possesses &c. Hag. 1 4 ~ 3 1 U l l l hN> $9 illany a
XIV, 17 (h. text Dhl, hnh7; Y. NplplU). one preaches well but does not act well; a. v. fr.-U"
Dl7nlH (abbr. K"?) some say (anonymous authority). Hor.
pl)??: In. (b..h.; preced. wds.) pale-colored, greenish. 13"''~ ..
;n> /131 . lpsDH the editors introduced 'others
Tosef. Neg.I,5 ; Y. Succ.111,53d D l p l l ~ 2 Ulht-K
' ~ which of say' for R. M. and 'some say' for R, Nathan. B. Bath. 93b
.
the green colors is called y'rakrak? Answ.. the color hNYlh ;)N Nu-? and some,say, he must indemnify him also
of wax &c.-Sifra Thazr. Par. 5, ch. XIV (ref. to Lev. XIII, for carrying the seed out; KN, ]Ma who is meant by 'some
40; XIV, 37) D-p1113U pl77 4 y. means the palest of the say'? iv. Tosaf. a. 1.). Ab. V, 6 ; a. v. fr.-q¶% he is, i t is.
pale (green? colors. Neg. XI, 4 ; Tosef. ib. 1. c. aspll*2U '.I Kidd. I, 10 '31 ~ l p n '2912) 52 whosoever is (engaged) in the
the palest of &c. Tosef, ib. V, 5; a. fr.-Fem. ngilp.IlT. study of the Bible I q . Hag. 4b'31'7 ~ N Y Z I ' Y U 35 whosoever
Meg. 13Rhnlh'1lnDH (Ms. 0.hDlh3 h n l h nlplpl-) Esther is bound to visit the Temple, is also bound &c.,V. 2525;
was of a greenish complexion (like a myrtle). a. fr.-W!q she is, it is. Kidd. 4Sa, a. fr. '31 n19-2~5'1
the relation of employment exists from beginning to end,
NQPl?, v- 727:. i. e. the employer is under obligation for every portion
ul> (b. h.) [to enter into, take the place ofi] to conquer; of the contracted labor, opp. nlb2 N ~ K . . .. h>-N the
to take possession, to succeed, inherit. Gen. R. s. 11, end obligation takes effect only when the work is finished; a.fr.
 a@: (b. h.) 1) to sit clown, rest; to i7zoel2, remain; to I (11), 8 'jl>l>).-Tosef.1. c. '21 js>?WlDl.. .1',Yl>U other people
be inactive. Macc. 111, 15 '31 124' ~ 3 3*59h 1 53 whoever are imported and settled in their place. B. Kam. l e b bot.
is inactive and commits no sin, i. e. omits to do wrong; '31 h 3 l b l ? W @ bthey held scholars'meetings by his grave.
Kidd. 3gb.- rub. 100" Fjl'iY hUYh 5 ~ >$ 1 'sit and do no- Snh. 17a '21 117h>b>j,>'W'ID 7% none can be appointed
thing', i. e. not to act in doubtful cases, is better, opp. blp members of the Sanhedrin except &c.; a. v. fr.
hW5l. Ber. 20" s>KU hWm ~ K ' I with ~ U an omission i t is Nif. 3$i>to be inhabited. Pirki! d'R. El. ch. XLIII y1S
different. Tosef. Snh.VII,8 93@a h 5 .. 851 and they n;$i> a n inhabited land, settlement; (Koh. 1I. to I, 15
must not sit down until he says to them, Be seated; Hor. 3?Z*?).
1 3 ~ Y.
; Bicc. 111, 65Cbot.-Y. Dem. 11, 23a top h>*U?> '1W Hitlqcc. >$?:h?, Nithpa. >@Q> 1) to be settled, coton-
who has a seat in the scholars' meetings. Snh. l o h ; Tosef. ized. Ber. 31a h??kl; .
>1~*'5 . .l~?&? Y l X 53 every land
ib. 11, I 3@3 1nlK 'iRK if one is in favor of sitting (hold- which Adam designated for settlement, has been settled.
ing deliberation in court). Zeb. 11, 1 >$<, in a sitting -2) to be a t ease, to be refreshed, to come to. Yoma 82a
position. Ber. 2~~ nnh3 9:ql-n one of the attendants a t hn37 bN if she feels t h a t her craving has been
college, hl>'ip Y I ' U those
~ ~ placed a t street corners (traders, gratified. Lam. R. to I, I 1 (ref. to UB> 31~35, ib.) h a 3 7Y
idlers). Gen.R.s 75 M > l p'I3Uls(corr, nl>llp)sitting in char- WB>n=Ty:?q how much is required for one fainting from
iots; a. v.fr.-2) to be seftlecl (v. 3 ? ~ , ? )be
, inhabited. Num. hunger (v. bln?)5>) to come to himself again?-Hag. 3"
.
R. s. 4 bl?l@??. .24'>lh Gibeah and Kiryath Jearini were lnY7 h > U ~ ~ n >lnN5W after his excitement had subsided.
Erub. 6Sa 13373¶U?Wnh 5 3 he who remains clear-minded
settled a t t'he same time.--Ernb. 86a (ref. to Ps. LXI, 8)
'21 b 3 1 ~>Ul, 1nnsN (Rashi a. Ar. 3*:) when is the when drinking wine. Kinnim III,6 MU-nn PnY?. in7 53 ..
world settled (evenly balanced) before God? When kind- bh%y the older they grow, the more clear-minded do
ness and truth are appointed to guard i t (differ. in Rashi; they become, opp. ~~~~~n; a. fr.
v. infra).
Pi.3*, >$?: 1)to settle,pz~tinplace, to arrange evenly.
ae: ch., Itlipa. >@:?*, contr. >t@:* as yeced. Hith-
pa. 2. ~ e r 58b . hsnY1 K???? ~ 5 hsllh 7 ed. (Ms. K?t$yng)
Y. Sabb. XII, beg. 13C'31 i3Nh nN 1 ' lN>>h the builder
he saw that h e was not comforted.-V. zn?.
t h a t placed a stone on top of the row (v. Dial? I). ~ b . ~
top; Y. Pes. VIII, 3 3 h o p 1193 2@243 KlhU ,>Bn because %?%? (b. 11.) Jeshebab, name of a priestly division.
i t is like settling the web with one's own hand. Lev. R. Tosef. &cc: IV, 28 ed. Zuck. (Var. >?$;); Succ. 5eb >>Ul.
s. 37 [read:] '31 bn153b bh5 1 ' : >q2 he sat down (as a V. next w.
judge) and arranged their burddns in proper proportions
between man and woman. Ib. '31 >*1:5 7774' hnK thon a r t a?@:(v.preced.)pr.n.m. ~eshebab,Y'shehab,~)brother
designated to settle and explain to my children their vows and substitute of the Righpriest Ishmael b. Kiinhith.Yoma
&c. Ex. R. s. 31 (ref. to Ps. LXI, 8, v. supra) 1-jn5i~2%: 47" (Ms. M. 2 3~>lU*).-2) name of a priestly division, v.
make thy world evenly balanced (as to propert,y) ;Tanh. preced.-3) a Tannai, contemporary ofR.Akiba.Keth.29".
Mishp. 9 nlU3 y n j l s 1Ws-n (read: >%l:y). Ex. R. s. 52 ~5 Ib. 50". Hull. 11,4.
.5 iF:,3 j9Y719 Vh they knew not how to put its parts to-
gether; a. fr.-Trnsf. to set the mind a t ease, to quiet. 'T@l (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jishbi, a Philistine. Snh. 9sa;
Sabb. 87a 9 1 123 ;%~y?r,Ub V > l Ms. M.(ed. il3UlnU) words Gen. R: s. 59.
which quiet the mjnd'of man &c.; Gen. R. s. 80 b3'1117
338 P,N bsp@qU. Y. Pes. V, end, 3zd (expl. >US?, I1 Sam.
32U:
(abbrev. of Vd?) pr.n. m . k s z ~ sofNazareth. Snh.
43"l?Ll>h 1 ' Ms.M. (ed. only '9). Ib. 1 0 7 (represented
~ as
VII, 18) h5B& lb?L4'3@,!'ihe quieted his mind for prayer;
a disciple of R. Joshua b. P'rahia, with whom he fled to
.
a. e. -2) to settle, cz~ltivafe,populate. Ber. 5sb . . 'iyn4'
~ g . y p t ) ; sot. 47". ~ b Zar.. 17a v l n 5 n n Y ~ ~N 1-nNxn
s
53$.1?31 'l'iqhh3 Ms. M. (ed. 511?~1?5)the Lord will again
'21 3pYll slXl>h 1' I met one of the disciples of J. the
pedple it. Sot. 22" b3'14' ~9:n cultivators of the world.
Nazarean whose name was Jacob (v. 332: 5); Tosef. Hall.
--Part. pass. ¶f Wn, f. n='4jVn a ) seated. Meg. 21a. Y. Gitt.
VII, 4sd top; a. fr.-b) skciate: a t ease. Y. Ber. IV, 8b bot.
11, 24 *lW>B 73 (Var. *lii>B); Ib. 22 P 4'1Ul. N>1 ..
N%>D and Jacob.. . came to cure him with the name of
'ln 133 his mind is a t ease (about his animal); Bab. ib. J. the son of Pantera; Ab. Zar. 27"~. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
30" 1134' 7nYl isKU 7B3 because his mind is not a t ease
' bU> 15 N a y > shall
..
without it. Sifri! Num. 131 'mi lp3. h'h the polemarch
note 300); Y. ib. 11, 4od bot. N l l > D 73 1
I speak a charm to thee in the name of J. the son of
was experienced and cool-headed; a. fr.
Pandera ; Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 bot. ~ Nlyl>B 1Wl 5 W bWD ....
Hif. >,@?h to seat, place, appoint; to settle. Yuma 33" Ib. 3 '97 h%xvn h33 ~ ~ 5and ' 1 he whispered to him a
sq. ; Tosef. ib. 11,7 ~ 1 1 1 ~ @
ynlpn2
5 ~ people will finally seat charm, in behalf of J. P.; [In Babli editions published
thee in the place which thou deservest. Tosef. Sabb. VI nnter censorial restrictions all the above qnoted passages
(VII), 17 (among superstitions practices) Dsnl'iBN n?ILjinn are omitted or changed; in Koh. R. to I, 8 ,253 is sub-
'31 ji??@<n l > l N h'lnN(1) a woman who sets hens to brood stitoted.]
and says I will not set them except in pairs (v.ed.Zuck.
note). Snh. IT, 4 '31 1nlK j~?ll@ina seat is assigned to him
in the third row. Macc. loa '31 bnlN 75513@50 j*Xl and we
zqu?, m. (a@:) 1) settlement, inhabited l a ~ d ,
opp. T>?n or b'; cultivation, social zuorld, civilization;
must not lay thein out except on a river; (Tosef. ib. 111 p ~ b l i czuelfat-e. Koh. R. to I, 15; Ruth. R. to I, 17 1-N bN
'a1 '132 jpnn b7N if man does not prepare provision in the
inhabited settlement (this world), what will he have to
nq'@? f. (3@)1) sitting, rest. Hag. 15" . ..hj9nj
'31'1~31h % ~85 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) on high there
eat in the desert (the hereafter)?-Y. B. Kam. V, end, 5",
is no standing up and no sitting down (effort and rest),
v. il!t$. Ber. 31a, v. 2 q . Ib. 5sb i??@2 . , . hNllh he
no emulation &c. Yoma 6gb, a. fr. hTT4'2 4 i-K none were
who sees Israelitish places in their inhabitable condition
allowed to sit down in the Temple court. Gen. R. s. 38,
(restoration), opp. i32llR3. Ib. i 3 ? ~ ?11-thh5
5 hr/2ph 7lnY
' NYln hnNU blpn 53 wherever you find sitting
a. fr. '31 1
the Lord will restore i t again. Tam. 2gb; B. Kam. 8ob
(retirement, use of the word 2W) recorded in the Bible,
'8 ' 1 blUn in order to maintain the cultivation of Pal-
there Satan leaps forth (trouble arises). Yeb. 106" h;??%
estine. Y. B. Bath. 11, end, 13c nlYl32 0519 '-social wel-
hnV49 N1h 17 this her sitting is to her a getting up (sitt-
fare depends on w7ells;~ 3 5 1 . on ~ 3trees. Kidd. I, 10 13%
ing up is to her a great effort; 0th. expl.: her being left
'TI in does not belong to the civilized world. Gen. R.
seated, is her erection, i. e. her failure to be married to
' 5U b7H 1 3 3 civilized (polite) people ; a. fr.-2)
s. 35 1 (with
the yabam is a benefit to her); a, fr.-2) settlement, dwell-
or without h r l ) ease of mind, calmness. Ib. s. 19 h97h '13
1159 nN2 she came to him with deliberation (logical argn-
ing. Kidd. 37", a, e., v. hy?l?. Keth. l lob b->'Ia nsl@.
hUp living in large cities is 'a hardship. Sabb. 10" 113
ments). Y. Ned. I, 36d bot.; Num. R. s. 10 (nY7h) '1 79nn h2lYp h ~ ? . I q l Da town of recent settlement; a. fr.-
in a calm state of mind, opp. ;ilbpN; a. fr.
3) scholars' sessiolz, council, academy: couvt. Yoma 28"
'-2 3lD111 1Pi an elder and member of council. Ib. hUlb ~5
l'lq:) .:
v. i1>1~*.
bhn '9 they (our early ancestors) were never without
l?zl m. (j*) a l l o w i ~ gto drg up, leaving unused.
...
council (a representative body). Pes. 119" top '12 Tiash
Tosef. i b . Zar. VIII (IX), 3 i!?~?ha31 (ib. Toh. XI, 16 / who knows his colleague's place in meetings; .53pnh ..
'12 who greets his colleague in meetings with kindness.
; ? e n N?h a n > ) how long must they remain unused?
Ber. 57" 1 ' UN7 presiding officer. Y. Ber. IV, 7d top 131nl

Y?1d> (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jeshua, 1) name of s e v e r ~per-

l '73... .
N'T hN they elected R. El.. .(president) in regular
sons. Yad. 111,5 Bab. ed. (Mish. YUlhl). Y. M. Kat. 111, session.Ib.'Q.. .127lDlh they installed him as president. B.
82c '$-:.-Tosef. Hull. 11, 22; 25; v. ?$:.-2) (sub 'Ii?'$n) Bath. l2Oa'3175h'32in court or college give the preference
the priestly divisi0.n of Jeshua which was the ninth in to learning, in social entertainment to age; a. fr.-?JU '1
the order of divisions on duty each week (I Chr. XXIV, h53n divine court. B. Mets. 86a 'n5U '13 Up2n3 has been
7 ~ 1 8 ) Pesik.
. Haomer, p. 6gb; Pesik. R. s. 18; Koh.R.to summoned before divine justice (is dead); a. fr.-PI. ni:?@,.
I, 3; Yalk. Lev. 643[read:] 1 ' 10W in13 Mn-nn jh 'Inn-K Koh. R. toI, 8 '21 h191U 155h '1hU 'IUbN is it possible that
bh1313 h-33Ul when are the seven weeks between Pass- those colleges be lost in such futile errors; Tosef. Hull.
over and Pentecost 'con~plete' (Lev. XXIII, 15), i. e. be- 11,24 bTYlU 155h 12~bhlll(corr. acc.; v.,however, ?2%). Y.
ginning and ending with the week? When the divisions Sabb. X, 12chot.', hWlD N ~ Ua n t117MY N2N nN 1nUnW
of J, and Shekhania are between them, i. e. when there I have servedmy father at more'standing meetings'(stand-
are ten Sabbaths between the first of the month of Nisan ing up as an Amora) than you have served a t college
on the first Sabbath of which the turn commences, and sessions; Y. Hag. 111, beg. 7sd; a, fr.
the sixth of Sivan.-3) Jeshua (redemption), a disguise *I?'*': m. pl. (h;$; cmp. i*;ih) [balance-holdersj
for ij-f!; V. 73. B. Kam. 80a.
anchor, ballast-stones. Tosef. B. Bath. IV, 1 ed. Zuck. (Var.
~pdl f. (b. h.; 9@) redemption, hek. Midr. Till. to i'!?, disagreeing with Mish. B.Bath.V, 1, v, i12'ih; Y.ib.
V, beg. 15a j1319, read 7-213).
Ps. XIV; Lev. R. s. 24. M. Kat. 5a h 9 p h 510 inp~ILi;the
salvation by the Lord; a. fr.
*u@:
Ng'dl.). " 73 pr. n. m. Bar-Y'shita. Y. Meg. IV,
(b. h.; cmp. u ? ~ to
) spread, stretch.-V. ~$1. 75c top.
Hif. V @ i h to stretch forth, to hand, reach. Hull. 140b
'31 7 ~ 171
5 'h if one put his hand forth into a nest and
cut there. Ab. Zar. 6b '31 UlV$i? ~5 one must not hand a ?2j1@m. (b. h.;,cmp. ILi?) [substantial,] old, uenerable.
cup of wine to a nazarite &c. Ib. 85 . . ..
WUl- 85 -PI, bl@-$;. M.Kat. 2gb, v. 91:.
In1 i t says, 'he shall not reach over' and not 'he shall not
give' (which means that the object is beyond the reach SN~L~? (b.h.) pr.n.m. Ishmael, 1) son of Abralram;
of the other person). Pesik. S'lih. p. 167b; Yalk. Num. 744 also (as patEon.) thepeople of I.,Arabs, Bedouins. [Targ.
blb7h '3 offered myrtles, i. e. asked pardon; a. e. Job XV, 20, Var. in ed. Lag.]-Gen. R. s. 45 hlnlN2 '9 i]K
I., too, among the nations (was named before he was born,
D@: ch., Af. ul@N same. Targ. Jud.VI, 21. Targ. Ex. Gen. XVI, 11). B. Bath. 1 6 ~ ;Gen. R. s. 59 h2lUn'l hU9U
XXII, ?; a. fr.-Y. Meg. IV, 74d top l j in Nnl2ln UUjin '31 in as much as I. repented of his evil deeds in his
NTPD
' reaching forth for a Chaldaic version from between (Abraham's) life-time; a. fr.-Sabb. l l a 5 1 ~ 5 /-1 R h i ~(v.
the (Hebrew) book. Rabb.D. S.a.l.note 80 a.Rashia.1.) rather under I. (Arabic
dominion) than underByzantium; a.fr. [Pes. 1 1 8 9'~ ni35n
'q: (b. 11 ) pr. n. m. Jesse, father of king ;avid. Ber. (Ms. M. a. older eds. hYUYh) a censorial change for Vali,
5Sa. Pes. 1lga; a. fr. Roman government,.]-2) I. ben Nathaniah, the murderer
of governor Gedaliah. R. Hash. lsb. Nidd. 61"; a. e.-
3) I. b. Kimhith, a high priest. Yoma 47"; Tosef. ib. I V
lu''r T m. (b, h.; preced.) hard, dry; old, of last gear,

opp. Ej7;. Dem. IV, 7. B.Bxth. 91b, a. e. expl. jqi3 '9 (Lev.
(111), 20, v. >?'@:.-4) I. b. Piabi or PBbi, a priest. Tosef. XXVI, lo), v. preced. Ab. IV, 20 1 ' 858 WVR 'j?>F a new
ib.1, 21; Y.ib. 111,40"top; Bab. ib. 35'~.Sot.IX, 15;a.e. vessel full of old wine (a young man but learned). Ab.
-5) name of several Tannaiin, esp. a) I. b. Elisha, redeem- Zar. III,9 '31 '9 bK1 and if the oven is old (dried) &c.; a, fr.
ed from Roman captivity. Gitt. 58a. [Ber. 7" top, prob. -PI, bl>$. Ib. 33" j9bDli21'1 old or pitched wine vessels.
his grandfather, a high priest.] -Shebu. 11, 5; a. fr. -V. Yoma I I , 4 , v.~!?. Lev. R.s. 2, v. d
!
; a. fr.-Fem.h!$'.
Fr. DarkhB, p. 105 sq.-6) I. son of R. Johanan b. B'rolca. ICidd. IV, 5, Num.R. s.9, v.l?ls I.-PI. hi>%. Tosef.Ab.
B. Kam.X, 2. Tosef. Eduy.I1,4; a. fr.-V. Fr. ib., p. 185 sq. Zar. I V (V), 10 nlblbi '7, v. supra; a. fr.
-7) name of several Amoraim. Y. Gitt. I, 43e top; a. fr.
-Y. Yoma 111,4od bot.-V. Fr. X'bo, p. 108", sq. (b. h . ; cmp. preced. wds.) [to be strong, to recocer.]
Hif. p $ + h to assist, help, cleliver. Sot. 34b (ref. to
'>~~nll/? m. ( b h.; preced.) Ishntaelite, A m b , Bed- %l54, Num. XIII, 17) '21 7 ~ 1 t i hi
l Yah save thee from
o u i n . - ~ l . ' D i j ? t p ~ ~ .Ex. R. s. 23 (ref. to 1-?15riN, Cant. &c. Meg. 14" '31 91@llW.. h V n 3 m y mother shall bear a
I, 5) '1 5 W bh33h8 t h e tents of the'Bedouins. Gen. R. s. son who will deliver Israel; Sot. l l bqllLj?nW. Midr. Till.
84; a. fr. t o Ps. XVIII, 4 9WlNn ~3?$1@iht73 when thou shalt have
saved me from m y enemies. Snh.73", v. ?-@in. Ber. IV,4
1(b. h.; cmp. id?) [to recover strengtlr, cnlp. D~F,] '21 3tjirr help, 0 Lord 830.; a. fr.-V. N!YI$~.
to sleep, trnsf. to be idle, lazy. Shebu. 111, 5 ( I swear)
Nif. ~ @ ito>be saved, veleased. Midr. Till. 1. c. '31 jD Y ~ : u
?@WU t h a t I mill sleep, li7;i*;W t h a t I have slept. Nnm.
let ilie be delivered from my enemies, and I shall call the
R. s. 20 j'.$"3 :it going to sleep.-Cant. R. to II1,l 13>llil
Lord the praised One. Tanh.Al;lXrB 12 (ref. to YWl"l, Ex. XIV,
'21 h l ' M jn 93 I (Israel) have been lazy in t h e study of
30) '3 Nlh 31313, ¶*n3 Y$;?! i t nlay be read vayivvasha
the Law and the performance of good deeds; a. fr. (and h e was saved), He, as if i t were, was delivered. Ib.
11(b. h.; preced.) asleep, inactice. Midr. Till. to sNz9"s b'p$> brim il'nlP¶ ih this world (the past) you
were delivered through human agencies.
Ps. L I X 1 ' 513323 1nuY hWlY hU2ph the Lord sometimes
pretends, if i t were permitted to say so, t o be asleep; a. fr. *TQ?
. (= qW3), Af. i)l@iXto blolu, kindle. Sabb. 119"
-2'1. ~ 1 ? @ 7j*>@.,
, '1.U'. Num. Ii. s. 20'31 i n 1
' jh 113 they
8712 ~ l $ n fanning the fire.
are sluggish in study &c., v. preced. Cant. B. to VII, 10
'21 ??"in¶ 1 ' sleeping i n the cave of Malrhpelah. Ex. R. he@? f. (b.h.) Jaspis, Benjamin's jewel in t h e higli-
s. 1; a , fr.--Fem. 229, '"$. Midr. Till. t o Ps. CX, beg. priest's breast-plate. Ex. R. s. 38, end. Y. ICidd. I, 61btop.
(ref. to Is. XLI, 2) '31 '1 h n l h h p % h Righteousness was
asleep and Abraham waked her up. Cant. R. to V, 2 1 3 8 ?@: (b. h.; cinp. 'I$$) to be firm, strong, henlt11y; to
'31 jD 1' I (Israel) was lazy &c., v. supra; a. fr. be straight, right. 755 T*? or 7';llh 'may thy strength
(health) be firm', a phrase of approval and thanks. Sabb.
Ig; (b. h.; cmp.preced. wds. a , ic98) to be strong,hard, 87", a. fr. (play on ~ $ 5Ex., XXXIV, 1) nl¶WU '2 '9, be
011 (cmp. WlW?).-V. ?!?9 a. next w. thanked for having broken (the tablets). Gen. R. s. 54
Pi. i@? to let grow old (strong), keep, reserve. B. Bath. (play on h31Ul1, I Sam. VI, 12) b3%h '1; a. e.-l@? (?dl)
9 1 ' ~!
jF!5 j37-iW P91¶7 things which i t is customary to (sub. TR>) thanks! right! Ber. 4ab; Sabb.53"; Erub. 32";
Beep (to store, as wine &c.). Dent. R. s. 9, beg. jl1h jn a. fr.-Cmp. le18.
'21 j*?!~ 7 2 8 hil"r of this wine I will store away a portion Pi. 7@?, $7 to stmighten, direct, to malcefirm. Ex. R.
for my son's wedding. Tosef. Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 3 7'15 s. 1 (ref. t o ye., I Chr. 11, 18) ?nu3 RN '1-W 353 h i that is
j~:5 h e must store them away (leave them unused); Tosef. Caleb who kept himself straight (did not yield .to the
Toh. XI, 16. Ib. j!@F Xlh l"rn2, v. jqb?'; Y.Ab. Zar.V, end rest of the spies). Nnm, R. s. 8 (ref. t o Ps. L, 23 711 bW1)
45" '31 3"- 53 j!F:n h e must leave them unused for the '31 l'IMR7lK 7@2nh h e who directs his ways straight
whole twelve-month; Bab.ib. 75".-Part. pass. j?l'n stored (pays regard t o his doings).-Part. pass. l$Vn, f. n!$llp.
up,v. infra. Y. B. Bath. VII, end, IsC. Y. Gitt. 111, end, Pirki: d'R. El. ch. X 12~5'ln 9317 my way is levelled be-
4 s b 'old' means last year's crop, '21 3W 'in 'stored' means fore me.-Meg. lsb (ref. t o 77W-1, Prov. IV, 25) j9?t$19n
three years old. '21 5238 jh they remain firm with (in the memory of) &c.
Hithpn. i*:?? to be storerl u p , to improve with age. ?@?oh. same. Targ. I1 Esth. VIJ, 9 7 3 1 ~ll@l? (Var.
Sifra B'huck. oh. 111; Yalk. Lev. 672 (ref. t o jWl> jW1, Lev. l@). ['cant. R. to I, 4 jlY.Ul, v. next w.]
XXVI, 10) l l ~ ¶ r ? nh b l j'&i_.~qh52 the sort which is stored
up is the better of its kind ; B. Bath. 1. c. [read with Ms.
Itlzpa. ?I&$?, Ithpe. 'le?&to be strengthened. Targ.
Y. Deut. X, 2, v. TI$$.
R. :]l l l ¶ h n hlrl jI$Vnh 33. Y. Gitt. 1. c. jUW0 1R.r hl'3N N'lh
'31 this intimates t h a t if wine is sold as mithyashshen (fit
for storage) t h e seller is responsible for three years. Sifra
?q: m. (b. h.; preced.) firm., sound; straight, riglit,
upright. Gen. 8. s. 49 bl?$'h i n '1 h l b h l 3 8 this Abra-
1. c. b*>@?qh 53 h1¶15 including all produces fit for stor- ham is firmer than all the firin (angels); Yalk.ib. 82 B h 7 X
age (besides wine); Yallc. I. c. )Ullnh 7375 53 n7275. 5~
'1 hT; Midr. Till. to Ps. XI, 7 '21 ~ 5 1 3 $19)
b'rl? be-
h'if. ~jbi>same. B.Bath. 1, c.; a e., v. next w. fore they see the Right One of the world, they (the pious)
76
 shall behold the faces of the firm (believers); a. fr.-PI. 5iN h?n?9@?l h 3 NhV3 5 1 , ~92 when he (Samson) went
n9?$;, i???;. Cant. R. to I, 4 79nn9 j999W hn, [read as:] out (to mirry), he, a t all events, folldwed only his own
Yalk. ib.982 '31 W9Ul hn, expl. '21 j.iQ.lpn h n how strong liking (not the will of the Lord); [marginal version tIS9??
.. .
are thy mercies. Midr. Till. I. c. '1 t13 11 t13 171K which 193191; Yalk. Jud. 69.
is the highest class among those who will greet the coun-
tenance of the Divine Presence (in the hereafter)? The
nl (v. n w ) [being, ezistence,] a particle 1) indicating
..
'class of the firm believers. Ib. to Ps. XXV, 14. h3Rn3
the objective case (= h. W). Targ. Gen. I, 1 ; a, v. fr.-
With pronominal suffixes: v?: me, 727, Tin: thee &c. Targ.
/93 jh3 3"hNl first the secret of theLord is communicated Deut. IV, 14. Targ. Gen. XII, 12. Ib. L, 21; a. v. fr.-
to those who fear him (human beings), and then to the
2) (with pronominal suffix of the third person) he himself,
firm ones (the angels, cmp, bli??Y! s. v. p ? ) ; Gen. R. s.49; this one &c. Y. Bicc. 111, 65d top 7331 jn7 h7n: 1nN said
a , e.-Fem. h!$b,pl. hi?+; (sub 113V3; with ref. to Deut.
he (who was before mentioned as) one of the scholars.
XII, 8) [right i n the eyes of the offerer,] free-will offer-
Gen. R. s. 9, beg.; Koh. R. to 111, 11, a. e. jihn? those
ings (opp. h$h). Zeb. 1 14a/31Wlpn'? free-will sacrifices
(opp. to i97), v. si?. -With prepositional prefix: h?, v.
you may offer (on the bamoth, v. a??), but no obligatory
q p , n:3.
offerings; ib. 117~. Ib. 1h>V1 ' they belong to the class
-
of free-will offerings. Ib. 11Sa; a. fr. 7*39$Q the Book >F1, I'n? 1ch.=h. >&j:, to sit, dwell &c.; to be in-
Yaskar, a lost book (Josh. X, 13; I1 Sam. I, 18). Ab. habited, settled.' Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVI, 7 3 n 9 ed. ~ Berl. (0th.
Zar. 25". Y. Sot. I, end, 17c. ed. a. Y. 3n*n). Targ. 0.Ex. XVI, 35 N?;*?: (Y. N29?)9n)
inhabited; a. v. fr.-Imper. S F , 379n. Targ. Gen. XX, 15.
N?@ ch, same, fivm believer, upright man. Y. Taan. Targ. Is. LII, 2 (ed.Wil.977); a.fr.-Yeb. 109"h*nln N??: she
11, 65";ef. to Mic. VII, 4) '21 ilh37 1 ' the upright man lives under (with) him. Ber. 6" *>?:7 1 Y when they are
among them is like thorns. seated. Ib.48" 1 ' N3-;I N>nhll and where does the Lord
3Sh951 'jn-3 319~93may thy
h$?ql (b. h)pr.n. Israel, 1) I. (Jacob), the patriarch.
reside?--M. Kat. gb ~l'lQlt,lN
house (grave) be vacant, and thy iun (temporary home
Gen. R. s. 68 N3b '9 the patriarch I. (not the people);
a.fr.-2)I., the people. Ber. 6"; a.fr.-'9 9N>llt,the enemies
on earth) be inhabited; Tanh. B'resh. 13; a fr.-9nKpl. ."
N. N. sat down (lecturing) and said &c. Bets. 20"; a. fr.
.
of Israel, often euphem. for Israel. Ib. 32" 311). '1'331nn3 Pa. SI~I 1)to set down,place. Y. Kil. IX, 32Ctop; Y. Keth.
' 9 'B the feet of Israel would totter (in judgment); a, fr.
XII, 35btop '31 ~ 5 h% 1 1' he set him down (let his coffin
-V. ng?p.-3) 9' ( d 9 73) an Israelite, a) one not belong- down) andwouldnot take him back again (v. 33tri);a.e.-2) to
ing to the priestly or levitic tribe; b) a Jew, opp. *?>>,
settle, establish. Targ. Is. XLIII, 20 ~TII? (ed. Wil. 3Q;S
912. Gitt. V, 8. Tosef. Kidd. V, 3; a. fr.-Tosef. Ab. Zar. Af.).- Targ. Ps. XXII, 4; a. e.-3) to quiet, set a t rest.
III,5, sq. Ab.Zar. I1,6 ; a. fr.-'1ns a n Israelitid woman.
Targ. Ps. XXIII, 3 3 9 p 7 (ed. Wil. Wn;, v. 3?R).-Ber. 2aa
Tosef. 1. c. 1 ; 3 ; a. fr.-Pl. tIi33"VJl (opp. to hi>??, hi*!)).
h9n97 93tri.15 to set his mind a t ease. Yoma 81a 9ptri:
Tosef. Snh. IV, 2.
K n Y 1 making one come to. B. Bath. 3b h9lYlj h93?tritri,5
' 5 ~ 1 i Dm. : (preced.) one belonging to a conwnon Isra- 9 ~order
in to gratify his passion. Lev. 'R. s. 19 [read:]
elitiih fk&ily, contrad. to 92~b,a. 9?!$. Kidd. IV, 1; Yeb. 3 3 hn3 793 79U93 7-5 3Rtri,nt?may thy soul be
~ tI>g:l
373 (collective noun).- PI. d 1 3 3 7 ~' . ~ .asa.b Tosef. Ber. restored to thee as thou hast restored my sou1;a.e.-Part.
V, 14.-Pem. tI93~?@?aan Israelitish (Jewish) woman. pass. Zmn, N?T:n, Nn !: a) inhabited. Targ. Ps. CVII, 4.
Nidd. IV, 2 (339 (coiiective noun, opp. to nlV113). -b) quieted. Tam. 32" 3 1 jlh"hY1 /.ln N5 Nnl 9nlR> (or
. . v. infra) sea-farers do not feel a t ease until they
N?g?n,
n?7?L1 :- f. (v. 9uji9 a. 9%) firmness, faith, right con- reach land.
duct, equity. Y. Meg. I, 72Ctop (ref. to Deut. XII, 8, cmp. Af. 39ni!i~,3n?N to place, seat, settle (v. 3% Hif.). Targ.
9%) 3 1 '9 97% N 3 KlhU 131 BID lU3h hnl and what dare I Kings XXI, 9. ' ~ a r g Gen.. XLVII, 6; a. fr. -Y. Kidd. I,
you do there (on the bamnh)? An act by which one is 5~~ '
3 1 F)92 59 l>?Illn-;& bury, me a t the bank of the river;
led towards faith, which is burnt-offerings and peace- Y. Keth. VI, end, 31" jl3n9lH (corr, acc.). Hull. 5ga h p W ;
offerings. Midr. Till. to Ps. XCIX, 4 (ref. to b*'lU% ib.) h~>i'$N.. Nll>tI3 let it be put in the oven;.. .he put it
0513 3U '9 n3>13hhN (ed. Bub. 7 n 5 1 ~ 3'9) thou hast estab- in. Yoma 6gb '31 Nnl3Yn3 ?31~jNthey made (people)
lished the firmness of thy world(through courts ofjustice); sit fasting, they ordered a fast of three days &c.; a. fr.
Yalk. Ps. 852 -in31~3'9.-Gen. R. s. 54 (ref. to h3lU91, [3-n5N for 3-n$, v. 3n.l ,
I Sam.V1,12)'13 n 1 2 5 h ~they walked with propriety (pay- Ithpa. 3g!nF, Itlzpe. 39~7;@,3qns:ti, a*k?ry; Ittaf. 3~5n9,u
ing reverence to the Ark; Midr. Sam.ch.XII9Qil3). Ruth 1) to be allowed to dwell, to sojourn (h. 933). Targ. O.Gen.
R. introd. 3 (ref. to 9U9, Prov. XXI, 8) '1 n7n3 in fairness; XX, 1 (Y. 3tI>nK,corr. acc.). Targ. Jer. XLIX, 33; a. fr.-
ib. '13; Yalk. Prov. 959. Deut. R. s. 8 htI>nlN 153 53'1 N l h Sabb. 33b '31 7blln ? 3 i 9 they dwelt in the cave twelve
h$?l';i: .. . h>nD she (the Torah) and all her implements years.-2) to be inhabited. Targ. Is. XLIV, 26. Targ. Jer.
have been given to man, her humility, her righteousness L, 13; a. fr. -3) to be set a t ease, be g~atifiecl. Targ. Is.
and her fairness.-Sot. gb,v. next w. LXII, 5.-B. Mets. 83b bot. WnY'i N?7l:'lq N5 he was not
satisfied. Yoma 8ob; hltIY7 -n he will come to again.-
N~?T@?f. ch. (v. preced.j that wAich seems right, Sabb. 51" sq. h9nm 3rIiitriin1 9393 -2 MS. 0. (MS. M.
arbitcavy hill. sot. gb (ref. to ~ u d XIV, . 3 1 ~ h ~? ~ 3) iWl1, ed. 3nltIlN1, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) that he may
be reconciled. Lev. R. s. 19, .v. supra; a. fr. [ 3 n $ h ~for &c.; Keth. 67". Taan. 24a "1 "3 we were engaged in col-
3n5-5 v. 3qh.l lecting for an orphaned couple to be married; a.v. fr.-
¶Kh * I 3 hnln* self-depending in her father's life-time,
2n: 11(v. preced.; cmp. 3719 to give and to place) to i. e. a minor over whom her father has lzo control, e. g.
give (dot used in perf. tense). Sabb. 19" 2-5 ¶sQ.l! KhUn3 when he has given her away in marriage, and she being
'31 (Ms. M. 3' 1 hW3) let him measure when giving (the divorced or widowed returns to her paternal home. Yeb.
goods to wash) and when receiving it back. Kidd. 78b XIII, 6. Keth. 73% a.fr.-2) an animal whose mother died
7195 3-33 85 ... N?F?n q93 4H (not Vh-) if he desired to during or soon after childbirth. Bekh. IX,4. Hull. 3 ~ ~ ~ -
give it to him as a donation, could he not do i t ? Keth. 3) (Law) a minor heir whom the authorities must protect
106+75 ~ 3 n l n S~ Y 5 1and he will have nothing to give by appointing a guardian to plead his cause &c.; in gen.
him. B. Kam. 83b;a.e.-B.Bath. 1 3 h n - n 5 N s . ~(ed.j~ln3).
. heir (mostly in the plural).--PI. b-njn?, jsnin?; f. ninjn?.
3?', >'ni m. (35: I) inhabitant. Targ.0. Gen.XXXIV,
B. Nets. 70" '1 5U nlYn minor heirs' finds. E: Bath. 1 2 4 ~
'31 1 ~ '9 ~ 5 h3U improvements which the heirs
lhl3WhU
30 29% ed. z r l . (ed. '>t)y pl.). Targ. 0.Num. XIV, 14. made after their father's death (before division). Arakh.
Targ. Is. VI, 11; a. fr.-- PI. N:>tll, I?:.: Targ. Y. Num. VI, 1 (21b) '9h bit3 the assessment for public sale of
1. c. ; a. fr. minors' (heirs') property which the court sells to satisfy
the decedent's creditors. Gitt. V, 1 ; a. fr.-Yeb. XIII, 7
N?nl.r m., pl. ',-?n: dzvelling places, v. N?R?.
' hl%K 1hU two orphan sisters; a. fr.
1

yil': f. (b. h.; C ~ P .ln.) [sofiething fastened, driven

a j n j ~ q j nch,? same. Y. Ex, XXII, 21 (O.
peg, 'fa rOO1 kc. Taan' I v 3 67d "" bm).- P l . 9 m ~ . Job XXII, 9.-Fem, n+$n:. Lev.
...
1'12 n 8 n l h 3 /s t11S (cmp. Is. XXII, 23, sq.) happy the
R. s. 37 (some ed. &?n9Ql).-V. bp?.
man who has a peg to hang on, i. e. who has a renowned
ancestry; '31 I n y ~ lln-h
? ha1 and what was R. E.'s. peg?; vn?, 773'' m. (15:) acdition. b-113 '9 putting on
Y. Ber. IT, 7d top. Gitt. 17" ulnn &W N'h 1 ' (my last more than the prescribed number of priestly garments
opinion) is an immovable peg. Meg. Ga tlYl?n ' 7 hn-h NWl (v. Yoma VII, 5). Zeb. 19"; Erub. 1 0 3 ~ .
'31 and she (Cssarea) was a peg driven into Israel, i. e.
an obnoxious foreign element.--hU9'lhn 3U '9 the pin of
N?%?I> ch. same, szcper/Ttcousness.- PI. constr. -?$E?.
Hull. 36' 14Np % l p '9n he derives it from the super-
the plough. Sabb. XVII, 4 ; a. e , v. h???n.-5h~h'l tent-
fluous verses.
pin,v.infra.-b93il"in"I auay-mark of hardened claypegs,
v. y;; v. infra.-PI. n j l p , n<iln?. Gen. R. s. 43 j9 h u 3 ~ u?a:m. (fr. rfi@:?) 1) mosquito or gnat. Gitt. 56b N3
n15172 three great pegs braha hail, Isaac and Jacob). Ib. '37 b>>>l'-a mosquito came and entered his (Titus') nose;
s. 62 1715th 9' jh3 ??>ti>the pegs of the land (the rem- Gen. R. s. 10; Lev. R. s. 22. Sabb. 7 7 b R > 5 /.I the mos-
nants' of the seven nations, cmp. Num. XXXIII, 55) arose quito (an application of a pulp made of mosquitos) is a
against them. Kel. XIV, 3 nin'lunh /* b15h8 9' BIish. ed. remedy for a serpent's bite. Ib. 51Dh 59 9' n09H the fear
(Bab. ed. Mi-) the (metal) pegs of tents and those of the which the elephant has of the yattush, v. hple. Snh. 38%;
land measurers. Tosef. ib. B. Bath. 1, 7 b3 hUlDU li'lhh Lev. R. s. 14, beg. '31 ? n i p '9 the y. has been created be-
hUllRnh '1 the knife (coulter) which has been taken out fore thee (man); a. e.-P2. b-$?h:, iV$?Rn. Gen. R. s. 5
with the handle of the plough. Mikv. IX, 2 P-al'ih '1, (ref. to Gen. III,17) 'a1 jlW19'1!J1'9 7113 b9lllK bll37 cursed
expl. 2' 19 Y2. Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 14. B. Kam. 81a jlp5wn things like gnats, fleas and flies; a. fr.-Tosef. Sabb. XI1
'13 4 VDn. .. you may (in walking) turn out from the ' 1 j'l3137; Y. ib. XIV, beg. 1 4 jlUln1
(XIII), 4 9 ~ (corr. acc.),
highway towards the private sidewalk in order to avoid v. 7:Q. - 2) a bug (on a fruit). Sifra Sh'mini Par. 10, ch.
the road-pegs; Y. Ber. 11,end, 5d top. XII; Hull. 67b; a. e., v. bl>p.

Nr>jn r
m, 3(: 1) dtueller, sojourner, opp. 73 d t - ~q?a?,
nGqn>
22.-PI. jV&R:, N:@R>.
ch. same. Gen. R. a. lo; Lev. Re S.
Ib. s. 19, beg. '9 3729 hHlY1 and
ken.--PI, j?b:, i25n3. B. Bath. Sa.
the excrements produced gnats. Gen. R. s. 34, end, "51
82'inlm. (preced.) dwellingplace. Targ. Job. XVIII, "9 hl3'15S (some ed. h;@?t7?) lest the rnosquitos bite it (on
19.-PI. H;??t??. Targ. Ps. LXXXIX, 13 Ms. (ed. j->?l). the head).

q?m,v. 7-n:. 'Q?,v* sflq.

Din? m., ?lain" f. (b. h.) [by one's self, cmp. q ~ , lqg>,
v. 3 ~ 7 .
q? I,] ~ i & ~ lalone,
a. e. '31 1
e , forsaken. Hag. 3b; Mekh. Bo s. 16,
' ll'ih 1% that generation is not forsaken in
>ln', ve 3Ql.
a. T

which &c.-'9 ~ Q H ,v. I?$.-Esp. 1) fatherless, orphan, N i 3 1 7 ~ '7~ ,f, inhabited, v. ¶Dl.
T :
public charge. Meg. 13a '31 lh93 71n3 '91 '9 h n h he
who rears a male or female orphan in his house, is re- ;?>'r77 f., v. lQ:.
garded as the parent. Tosef. Keth.VI, 8 hb3lD j'3-'IS '91 '9
'31 ~~~~~h hH jlb3lQD if an orphan boy and an orphan
lq>tTlV. "fll.
girl need public support, we must support the girl first q'n',.- q?n>m, (7Q) a sort of thongs used for seizing
7 6*
a hot pot; (0th. opin.) a strainer (cmp. Targ. Job X, 10). titleless psalm.-Trnsf. (as a friendly rebuke) ignorant
-PI. i3?*Q!, '4nl. Kel. XII, 3 ed. Dehr. "Q" (ed. 'TI:); chill! Keth. 17" Ab. Zar. 13"; Hull. 1llb.-PI. ilnc>,
Tosef. ib. B. Mets. 11,10, v. 1'3; 11. K?>pW,7gn:. Targ. Ex. XXII, 23 ; a. fr.-Ber. 18' /l7 ?ill
heirs' foni. Y. Shelr. IV, 48" bat., a. e., '97 57n, v. 57n.
I3. Mets. 108"; B. Bath. 8" '94 '%IN even orphans' fonds
must be taxed, v. K\;u. Y. Sot. 111, 19"'Jlf1 jlnN the heirs
came complaining; a. v. fr.-Keth. 10Ga '3 lh*WB>57lp
they (the surviving scholars) called themselves orphans;
'$7 '9 orphans of orphans (few survivors).

N73i77, v. n:i9~1.
.- I,NY'3:
-I??? m., N71FI1,
T .- N?I7l?I'.-
T: , 'T9n?f.
?g: (b. h.; cmp. lUK, 1hD) [to be strong; denom. li?:
("in;) remaining ovev, too mzcch, too many; ezti.aordin&y,
especial. Targ. 0. Ex. XXVI, 12 (Y. nlnln). Ib. K79ns7 cord, v. 877: I,] to be rich, plentiful.
Nif..i-iQ'l>to be left over.-Part. lt$> m. povtions of sacri-
(ed. Berl. K77y7, Y. K!lnl). Ib. 13.-I!ull. 47a 9' 1N l'bh
fices left over beyond i l ~ elegal time an.d bound to be buvnt.
one lobe wanting or one too many. I3. Mets. 93'J,v. Kc??.
Kerith. 111, 4 '31 jn '3 hyhl and i t was an overdue rem-
Ib. '1 Nnll~D> ed. (35s. M. Kh99310~)a special watcl~fulness.
nant of sacrifices. Ib. I, 1 7 57 blood of overdue sacri-
M. Kat. 4a N S H h17sh KKhl93 (read K l Y V , v, Rabb. D. S.
fices. Meil. I, 3, a. fr. '>blUn as coming under the law
a.1. note 400) it requires great labor. Ib. 21"- Klljln some-
of nothat-; a.v.fr.-PI. 5??5>, hi-iQi>.Sifi.6 AhSrB Par. 5,
thing more than duty requires. B.Mets. 104~'9Kn5%?a dis-
ch. VI1.-Cant. R, to V, 14 1' h n 3 how many laws about
proportionate amount. Gitt. 64b '5 K77 an additional hand
nothar. Num, R. s. 11 '33.. .5lb$5 K5U not to unfit any of
(her own and her father's power of accepting the letter
the sacrifices by allo~vingthem to become overdue.
of divorce). B. Bath. 1 0 4 h o p [read :] Nllnl N S K lK1 and
if there is a surplus, v. N~?%Q.-B. Kam. 94" '9 39l3ll the
Ilif. a) ~ l ~ to 5 leave
h over; to go beyond; to be more.
Mekh. Bo s. 6 'h bK if he left a part of the Passover lamb
superfluous verse containing 3iin (Lev. XIX, 10, repeated
over until morning. Sifra Tsav, Par. 7, ch. XI1 'h '2 bbK
ib. XXIII, 22); a. fr.-Esp. N t i l ~ ha ~ n additional lobe of
if Ile has left over, he has left over (and i-t: may be eaten).
the lz~ngs.Hull. 47".--PI. jl?7?:, K:?*Q!, 9rQs; f. Nt??lh!,
Ib. 1313 91lQSh 5N if they left the whole of i t over (for the
' T t . 1 . Targ. 0. Num. III,46.-B. Mets. 51"'- 9n73 a t an ex-
second day); a. fr.-Ber. 34b b 7 l ~ i hK51 b h l b h K j you
tremely high price. Ruth R. to 11, 14; Cant. R. to 11, 9
stated the time neither too early nor too late. B. Bath.
"9 773°K those forty five days more (Dan. XII, 11;12). Ab.
.. .
Zar. gb sq. '9 jVW hlb . KlUW Klhh a document which VII, 2 KlhU 52 'h if i t was somewhat more (than the
stated measure).--b) llQ7 (cmp. P-3 fr. PW), v. infra.
contained six years too many (was postdated by six years);
Pi. l ? ? (denom, of 1lS) to add; to clo too wbuch. Erub.
a. fr.-ddv. 17Q: nzore. Targ. Ps. XIX, 11; a. e.-N;~~Q$
(=h. 'K7n lM9) beyond measzcre. M.Kat. 27 N723 K p nlh
13a ... hnN KnU for if thou omit one letter or
'93 (Ms. M. Hnl~7h3)she mourned unreasonably.
write one too many; Sot. 20" l+Qh Hif. (v. supra). Ex.
R. s. 27; Tanh. Yithro 4 his name was Jether (Jethro)
11pr. n. p1. Yattir, '31 hUlB '?@ because he gave rise to a n additional chapter
(about judges)in theLaw; Mekh.ib., Amalek,s.l 1 ~ ~ h W . -
N!'q? m. cord, v. ~ 2 I. ~ 7 Ib. G931D 57wDn3 '99U because he did more (than ordinary
men, was liberal in) good deeds. [Y. Keth. IV, end, 29''
f. (1W) szcperfluity. Gen. R, s. 10 b5193 9' j h b ln?ll, v. lp!.]-Part.pass. l p v n , pl. igp79n added, super-
(better: il!n' ;, v. 1;: a. lh:). fluous. Koh. R. to V, 8 (ref. to j l l ~ ~ib.) l , hNlhW b9137
h l l n j *n jh(W) (not hllPt3) things which thou wouldst
regard as additions to the Law. Ib. b 5 ' 1 ~Wa.. 3 .59137 'TBN
* pi, Y. Ab. Zar. 111,4gb, 113hl~nh,read: bl2 Tlhnh
h
even things in nature which thou wonldst believe to be
(a tautography), v. Th;. superfluous (useless); Ex. R. s. 10; (Gen. R. s. 10 h?T??);
a. e.
Dn1,
- T Pi. 551: (denom. of bin:) to make orphans, to Nittaf.lnh> to be left over. Yoma 46" h519 9 1 3 l N
cause bereavement. Pes. 4ga 1933nK b l p r Ms. M. (ed.1'5ill) ?l$n>U parts of a burnt-offering which remained over
will be forced to leave his children uprovided for; Yalli. (failed to be entirely burnt). Pes. 5gb ?lnk9>l~13 when
Am. 545; v. in\^.
Yalk. Gen. 95. they were left over (unoffered).
Nithpa. bQ3:7! to become a n orphan. ~ e t h . 4 4h?t?!c>
she lost her father.
~
?n: ch. same. [Targ. Ruth 11,16, a. e. ?n7n7 v. llpl.1
Af..l9Q$K, 1pY;N 1) to leave over. Targ. I1 Icings IV,
bn1,an1', Ni$2 ch.=h. b5h7, Targ. 0.Ex.XXII,21 43; a. e.-Y. Peah VII, 20a bat. [email protected]) to bless with
( e d . ~ G s tb;?.~,
. blnl) ; a, e.-Y. Ab.~ar.11,41~bot.~~7
737 plenty. Targ. 0. Deut. XXVIII, 11; XXX, 9.
'21 the case of an orphanor a widow ;Y. Sabb.1, 3csq.'3171~11 Pa. LlTl?, as preced. Pi.-Part. pass. lQ9:n7 f. n?!yn:
(read 7'7). Keth. 54a'l an orphan (figuratively for a hired larger. Meg. 19a'99n 1K Klbhn smaller in size or larger.
laborer whom the employer provides with clothes, v. Ithpa. 'Ipq!$, ?p,le 1 ) to be left over; (in legal inter-
Wp>I); a. fr.-Ab. Zar. 24b rn Nlllnln a n anonymous or pret.) to be superfluous in the Bible text and therefore
~ r a i h b l efor intrrpretntion. T a x . O.Ex. XXXVI, 7 nFq!
(='l?-wl, ed. Berl. n?n?l, corr. ace.).-Ber. 35a, v. 56.13.
/ 79:. 11.(,
,
h.) pr. m, ~ ~u. j ,~ ~ *??,
h II.~ ~ ,
%red.93" ~ N T ?3 1 3-5 ~ i51~3:e twoverses remain for inter- Nlc', '7: I m. ~11.= h . in! I, I, strong ~0x1,esp.
pretation; Arakh. 2h -1n '155 -7n'*K (v. Rabb. D. S. to 1) theTc&d of the bow. Snh. 42; '3 13 -7h~n5(some ed.
Men. 1. c.note).-*2) to Be added, included. Sabb. 64"17iri->V N!qns) until the shape of the moon is like that of the
h-5 (some ed. 'itiY-4) they are now included (Ms. BI. YV-S cord (with the bent bow, semicircular).-Pl. y!?? (.lptV).
they include it, v. Nckl). 31.Kat. 26%'21 h2-tnl 4 5p5 from the sound of the cords
Tc?, q1n2m. (preced. xvds.) 1) a(lditional, a person (of the catapults) a t M. (v. h!???) the wall of Laodicea
having an, acl(1itional limb. Belch. VII, 6 'a1 1-1-2 '7 if one bnrst.-2)rope.-PI, j-??', N : 3 . Targ. Jud. XVI, 7; 8; 9.
3) tlze straight side of the stomach, opp. to Nnlup the curv-
has an additional finger (or toe) on each of his hands and
feet. Ib. 45b.-~b. 40" 7-2 '-1 1Dh having one toe less or ed side, v. NT?q?. Hull. 50a N??-?Ky the fat covering &c.
one too inany on the forefoot. Ib. 9nl 5'1'323 S h y 53 Pes. 51" "-'IN1 53%(Ms. M. '9-1) ate the fat &c.-[Targ.
every addition is considered equal to the entire absence Prov. XXV, 20 Kin* Ms. (Var. ed. Lag.), ed. qn?.]
of the respective limb ; Hull. 5sb'31 1h- 53. B. Bath.VII,2,
sq. '1 jh (7%- a. 'ln- interchanging), v. j?; a. fr.-finz.
N??: 11(b. h.) pr. n. m. ItArlc (Jether) the Israelite
(the Ishmaelite), father of Amasa. Ruth. R. to I, 21 ; Y.
h!ps, h?-5;; (as noun also) h!??, hl-n;. Bekh. VII, 6 Yeb.VII1, top ( + H Y ~ w 'ln-h!);
~ Midr. Till. to Ps. IX.
(45") '21 n1h- 12 (h2) hnsh (Rashi trl-n-; Gem. n71n3)
if there has been an additional limb and he had it cut
off. Ib. 40a '31 3Ua 5U 53 1' (a cubit measure) larger
;??;?', rim',v.1;:
than the Mosaic by &c. Hull. 111, 6 (as a sign of clean l?n?(b. h.) pr. n. m. Jethro, the father-in-law ofMoses.
birds) ' 7 Y2XN '15U-Ul 53 that which has an additional Ber. 6ib, Ex. R. s. 27 '9 NVP31 ....
912 NlhUl2 'Ii?; as a
toe (on top of those in a line). Keth. 76" M3n.l a woman heathen he was ~ l a ~ n eJether,
d and when he was con-
having an additional limb. Erub. S3"'31 n3121n 53 '3 one ..
verted . h e was named J.-Zeb. 116a 1 1 r/'n b h p '-the
sixth larger than &c.; a. fr. [V. h!'.ins.] -PI. b-?n?, P?", arrival of J. (Ex. XVIII) took place before the giving of
'3n7; f. nh-n'!. Macc. 238 9% men of more than the Law; Ab. Bar. 24n; a. v. fr.
orchary knowledge; ti2 /- of more than common physical
strength.-[Gen.R, s. 98 nl7-I?? 1RBh left remants of the m. (b. h.; 7 ~ I))surplus, difference. K O ~R. .
conquered nations, prob. to be read: ni-i-n?, v. ?;.I - to 1I,:3' '21 j-3 '3 WlU n u 3 as there is a difference be-
Esp. n a y an additional lobe of the lungs. Hull. 47a (not tween light &c.-2) addition. Lev. R. s. 22 (ref. to Koh.
'h'i-).-2) a word written plene, with vowel letters.- P1. ..
V, 8) hNn5'3 . .b-721 '9BH even what thou deemest to
h<Vp?. Erub. 13", a. e., v. 1Q; 11. be an addition to the original Law (Koh. R. to V, 8, a, e.
j37n?-n).-3) superfluity, useless thing. Ib. ~ 5 ' 1 3I2* . ./%n
1m. (b. h., v. 78;) 1) cord, bow-string. I ~ e vR.
. s. 5 even what thou mightest deem to be mere useless creat-
(ref. tb'ps. XI, 2), v. 8;7~.-2) =l?~j' addition, (adv.) more. ures (Koh. R. to V, 8, a. e. j"lnl%), v. 7n:.
Bekh. VII, 1 (43") '21 jh-59 1 7 Bab. ed. (Mish:jh%~ 1n.i-
'31 blN¶) to these must be added, with reference to blem- I;??, v. i?T-.
ishes of human beings, the wedge-shaped head & c . ~ r u b . 8 3 ~
7>59/7morethanthat. Gitt.III,Ij3n'-nay, even more; a,fr. nip', v. 73:.

7
3, Ka.f, the eleventh letter of the Alphabet. I t inter- [Ib. 5 '31 N ~ ~ ~ ' i l > ¶ . ] - [ ~ o r n ~ oparticles
s. vv. or second component.-?
und YP,h!? &c., v.
as affix, frequ. indicating
changes with 2 q,v.;.with ?, e. g. 92<>a. ~ > ? pwith
; R,
cmp. W i t i a. W 2 a. derivatives. place (3 locale) or instrument, as 732, qS1, N?'?F$;~~CI &c.]
I
2, as a numeral letter, twenty. HI?,;?? oh. (b. h. 35, v. preced.) adverb of place:
here, v. N)r;! ; of time: now. Targ. Gen. XXII, 5. Targ.
-3, I-?, prefix, h, a. ch. (v, 73) 1) as, like. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 11; a. fr.-Y. Ber. IV, 7Ctop 7-23 1nK K21
G ~ ~ . ' I x3., Targ. Hos. IV, 9; a. v. fr.-Ber. I, 2 '31 blN3 and here he says so? Ib. h3l; a. v. fr.-N!S hither; N?*n
like one reading in the Torah. Ib. 3 13113 as usual; a. from here. Targ. Josh.VIII,20. Targ. Ex. XVII, 12 ; a. fr.
.
v. fr. -*2) whereas. Tosef. Snh. 11, 6 K--ln*N21.. N*->7?1> -Y. B e t ~ . V , 6 3 ~ ~ 3 5 1.3Xb
~ 3 ?skimmed
~. the water in both
. ..
'31 ed. Buck. (Var. K - ~ 1 D H l ~3-5~127, as Snh. lla,Y. ib. directions. Y. B. Mets. VI, 11" top 7 6 5 NSn from here to
I, lgd top) whereas the spring pigeons are yet tender &c.- Lydda; a. fr.-V. K2-8, NB-) &c.; 783,j? $6.
 1e2 (b. h.) to be heavy, to feel pain. Y. Sabb. IX,12" 182 (v. Re) here; now. Y.Ber. 1V77C bot., a. e. >>ah>(2
ib. XIX, 17" bot. (ref. to Gen. XXXIV, 25) 3~93lM*h2 '21 here (in this inn) did my father say the prayer of LC.
. .
bh*39 b37&<3bh*?SN 32 . it does not say, 'when i t Bets. IV, 7 3 791 %q from here to there (will I use).
(the wound) was painful', b u t . ..
.,which intimates that Ber. I, 2, a. fr. 1 3 3 ~ '>a,
1 v. 7kk3. Snh. IX, 1 1 ~ ~ 5 1
all their limbs pained them. and subsequently ; a. fr.-(byn2R) 1IInH '3n from this
Hif. 3W?;! to cause pain, grief. Ex. R. s. 3 (ref. to Ex. originates what the scholars said. Ab. I, 5 ; a. fr.--5 '?q,
111, 7) '31 *&?55 . ..
3nY77 I know how much they U' /?n from this is derived, do we learn. Ber. 64a 5923 '2n
will grieve me &c. Pirk6 d'R. El. ch. XI1 923~?3>153U so '31 from this (that Jacob is mentioned and not his an-
as to make him feel no pain. Midr. Till. to Ps. XCIV (ref. cestors) we learn that the owner of the beam must carry
..
to Prov. II1,12) ?2*8?nrtr . =&a%N ~ 2??% N h'/N read not the heaviest side of it. B. Nets. 87"'31 b*%lN b3pVYrtr'3n
tckh7ab (and like a father) but hkh'eb (and pain), when from this we see that the righteous promise little &c.;
He sends him pain. a. fr.-'3 .. ..
. ' 2 here (in this case) . , there (in another
place, in that case). Sncc. 44b; a. v. fr.-Coutr. 72, with
343 I, 2'83,
3'3 ch. same. Targ. Prov. XIV, I 3. pref. n, j23n. Y. Ber. IT, 7e top [read :] 1123~3 72 71~3572
-~art.'2&?,2*W, jse.
Targ. Job XIV,22. Targ. Ps.LXIX, in this case (when Levi disfavored many prayers), it is
30; a. fr.-Targ. Jer. IV, 19 jq*? (ed. Lag. j?*s?).-B. meant for individuals, in the other case, it is meant for
Kam. 4fjh 3 1 K2*N3 h * j VN37 jND Ms. F. (v. Rabb. D. S. congregations.-Y. Erub. VII, 24') bot. 9 1 'n on both
a. 1. note, Ms. H. 82-3) he who feels sick, goes to the phy- sides; a. fr.
sician. Ib. ~5~ 2 1 3*nlN1 p%bl ?l*n h15 '3 hlh Ms. M.
(ed. *n**Nl) he had a sore and it was going away, and lN2 m. (Pers. khar, har) ass. Snh. 9Sa, v. l!?.
one put on a corrodent drug for him &c.,v. 13n. Gitt. 6sb
a*:?; a. fr.-B. Kam. 35a 7'2'3, v. *?!Q'. 182, v. lp?.
Pa. W&p, a?:;, to cause pain, wound, grieve. Lam. R. N>>,
- m. (v. 33?) ball, ezcrement (cmPr5b). ~ e b1.13b,
T

to 11, 1 translating Z*Yl, ib.) '31 2 7*N how did the Lord v. NplBP.
wound &c., v. N?*?.
Ha?,
.. v. qa.
383 11m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) heavin.ess, pain. Ber. 5sa
25 (3 heaviness of heart (fretfulness). Gen. R. s. 67, end 2433, 1133,*?q.
'3 5~ '3 grief added to grief; a. e.-2) grievous offence. NbNI3,V. ~ m p .
T T:
Deut. R. s. 3 (ref. to 1*3N>D,Ex. 1II,7) '31 '2 h n s>K P71*
I know what grievous offence they are going to commit, *333 to be thick, hollow, arched.-Denom. N?3, S?$>.
v. a&?. Pa. 2;;~ (denom. of K293, v. F1.to Levy Targ. Dict. I ,
WNSP 83'N? ch-l)same. ~ a r g ~ r o~v ~. 1~ 0a r.g .
427" to burn thorns, to char. Erub. 29hYii~91 and let
Is. LXV, 14.-[Targ. job XXXI, 18 N?U? Ns. (ed. N28?7*;I.] him char it (the meat; Rashi: let roast it over the
-B. Kam. 4tjb, v. >@'I; a. e.-2) sick, sufferer. Targ.Ps. charred thorns; v. K?*D).
LXIX, 30; a. fr. - PZ.j'l?K?, K32&?, 'l&$;"2. ~ a r Ez. ~ . 8223 m. (preced.) burning to coals, charring. Zeb.
XXXIV, 4. [Targ. Jer. IV, 19, v. 3&?I.]-V. N?'?. 46') /;1>?9~5 (Ms. N. N3D3, some ed. K2un) to exclude
charring the meat (instead of burning it to ashes); Yalk.
W N 3 , v. N ~ ? N ? . Lev. 445 hh33 (corr. am.).--V. N?*p
NNlN3,
.r -:- v. NQ?.
T
722 I (b. h.) to be heavy, weighty, important; cmp.12:.
T I N ~v. ;1 ~ 9
rib,~
T

3'11N3,
......
.

. ..
:

v. n?.ils.
T
.5 ..,
hl;N
I.
Pi. '?;?,'PI) to honor, holdprecious; to show honor. Ab.
IV, 1 '31 %>qh 7213n lh7*N who will be honored? He
who honors 'men. Sabb. 1 1 3 ~* ~ < l s ? n W n 5 1IIp
Rabbi Joh. called his garments 'my' hbnorersl; B. Kam.
91b; Snh. 94a; a. fr. -Ber. bot. 3 1 i*%?n jlK we
?A?, 'IX '3,v. 7y3g. must not show honors (saying, 'you go firsti) bn high-
'8983,v. a?.?. roads &c. Part. pass. 7??2iJ, pl. b*?+13n, ]V?Pn. Ab. 1.
c., v. supra. Ib. 6 '31 59 'n 1912 ... 732nh 52 he who
)'@,part. of j*?. honors the Law, will himself be honored of men. Ber.
60" v. infra. Ab. Zar. 111, 3, v. h!?; a. fr.-2) (cmp.
q'N2, part. of v>. N??%, 1iV) to offer a gift. Tanh. VayQ 13 j*p>-i;rtr
..: v. 73-2.
7YlN3, '31 DhW?'i*Pn they offer of their fruits to kings; Gen.
R. s. 99, end 73132n bhl (corr. acc.); a. e.-3) [to make
N>N?, '3~2, part of s\q, 33? I. look respectable,] to sweep, adjust the room. Ber. VIII, 4
7'~?75~3) SifrbDeut. 317,some ed., read: jp!&*>9, '21 n33h n s j'l?22n (after meal) the room is put in order

..
v. 1*>~*3>. (the crumbs swept), and then &c. Bets. 11, 7 (229 )*732n
nlanh 7% (Bab. ed. nlanh R*3) (op Holy Days) you may
liJN3, 9nm. sweep between the dining couches (the dining room); Y.
ib. 11, 6 lcbot. Tam. V, 5 3 0 ~ j????
5 h*h one swept them 7D3 m. (b. h.; 122) I) importance. Arakh. 18~)'lf+l
(the coals) into the duct ; a. fr.-Milrv. VIII, 4 nN 57i2?3 (Hr.l.il~33)and that the value of a limb be judged
W3h, v. n?p 6.-[Ruth R. end 7331 some ed., read: 'l221.1 accol-ding to its importance (vitality); ib. 4b; B. Mets.
Hithpa. 3975, Nithpa. 733?? to be honored; to pride, 11.4". -2) honor, respect; dignity. Ber. lgb, a. e., v. ?>.;
ezalt one's self. Gen. R. s. 1 5 1 i l 3 ~ 3'IPP?qh 52 who- Ib. bm5n li3q blUn on account of the respect due to
ever elevates himself a t the expense of his neighbor's de- royalty. Ib.; Men. 37"31 hlql3h '? 5112 human dignity
gradation, has no share in the world to come; Y. Hag. (in proper appearance) is very important, for i t may even
11, 77=.. Meg. 28" '21 -n?g>?! ~5 'n-n I never elevated suspend a Bibtical law. Ber. 1. c. 5792? 1 ~ 1iTNl
5 and i t
myself &c. Ber. 6ob D-7313D 91?>7?be in honor dismissed, is not becoming his dignity (to drive an ass). Sot. 13"
you honored ones (angels); a. e.-2) to be cleanecl, swept; '31 7m- b135n3 37533 '15 1RVh let him alone, the honor
to Be dressed, adorned. Pes. 7 0 3 1 'an35 i-llUY.. .-?'lU shown to him ( ~ a c o b by
) princes is higher than that by
the streets of Jerusalem used to be swept every day. Y. private men. Ib. '2 733 1222 they treated them with re-
Nidd. I, beg. 4sd '31 133nn HlhU -12n2 like an alley which spect. Xed. 3gb '21 33 bi?*hn ~5 ~?53:¶ as long as My
is regularly swept and flushed. Bab.ib. 56a 132nQlnpiR honor was concerned, yon did not interfere, and when
it is presumed to be clean. Num. R. s. 13 n l n ~ j 513~5
l the honor of a human being is a t stake &c. Ab. IV, 12
1 3 3 ~ 5 to1 eat and drink and dress. [Tosef. Ter. X, 15 5 1 779n5n '? shy let the honor of thy pupil be as dear
135-5, read with ed. Znck. '13393, V. 'la?.] to thee as thine own, and thy fellow student's honor as
Hif. 1-2?? 1) 'to be heavy. Naz. I, 2 11YU 'h if his hair that of thy teacher; a. V. fr.--'3h Nb3, v. 857. 59 5hn
is too heavy on him.-2) to malce heavy. Ex. R. s. 9 ; Tani~. 11135 to forego due honors, v. 5@.
Vaera 12 (play on 722, Ex. VII, 14, a. -?¶$ XIV, 18) 7'1~53
135nn 9 i K 77~5313 ;73?;1U with the same expression(l32) ??z?, '?a>,v. sub '233.
with which thou didst make heavy (Israel's yoke), I shall
be honored; Tan& ed. Bub. ib. 14 135 nH n733hW where- *gl?>?m. (-22, v. ~ 2 2 heap,
) excvernenf.-PI. ~ : ? l ~ q
Erub. T2gbdot. jb'i91 NnlYl7 '3 (Ms. M. K-9-77 9 B 3 ) ex-
with thou didst harden thy heart.-3) to grow worse, be
very sick (cmp. 7% 11), opp. 57-h. Snh. IX, 1M l '3 grew crements of cattle cast in Nisan. V. N?lBq.
worse and died; ib. 7gb; a. e.-4) to sweep. Num. R. s.
23; Tanh. Mas'B 13 j?'q=:! he swept (drove) them out,
507 1(b. h.) pr. n. Cabul, 1) '2 17,K s district in
Northern Palestine presented by solamon'to Hiram, king
v. p?n a. bnq.
of Tyre. Sabb. 54", v. 5512,53~, H$?>.-2) Cubzcl, (KGbGl,)
722 ch. same ; Pa. 7 9 3 to clean, sweep. Nidd. 56" bot. a place south-east of Accho. Tosef. M. Kat. 11, 15; Tosef.
(=-??I) I swept (the alley) but did not search
jS13 d l I-?> Sabb. V1I (VIII), 17 ; Y. Pes. IV, 3od top; Bab. ib. 51".
(for unclean objects).
Ithpa. 1?37&to be swept. Ib. 56%133Zln 85 hnla a
5927 I1 m. (522) 1) (cmp. ~ ? t p & hair-net,
) a cap
worn under the head-dress. Sabb. VI, 1; 5.-Y. ib. 7d 851
cavity is not swept (the broonl does not strike it).
hblyd 951333, read: h32U '33 ~ 5 'and 1 not in a Kabul'
Af. 7-p?& (v. 123 111) to irritate, grieve. Targ. Prov. (Mish.l.c.), that is a hair-net. Bab. ib. 57b 971- V N h i '3
XV1l, 25 ed. Lag. (ed' Ven. 4133n, Ms. '1'33', text ,* this Kubzcl(&fish. 1. c.) 1 do not know whether i t
means a slave's chain &c.-2) chain,-PI. 7-39>? chain-
works for drawing water. Tosef. Mikv. IV, 2.
723 11m. (preced. wds.) 1) weight, pressure. Hag.
21a -5;5U 'hW? the pressure of the (inner) vessel. Snh.
63b; Meg. 25b (sarcasm on 11123, Hos. X, 5) H5H i1?3?RUN
j'i-?? (Ms. M. 57?<3)read not 'his dignity' but 'his weight'
for it is gone, i. e. the idol's weight is reduced; Yalk. Is.
326 'l'l>q.-2) importance, v. 7532.
]'bT>>,Targ. Ps. LVIII, 10 Ms., read: jY~'i23,v.
773 111c. (b. 11.; preced. wds.) [heaviness, seat of Ny2.
anger i n d melancholy,] liver. Ber. 61b top h%l by13 '3
'31 the liver is excited, and the gall pours a drop over
i t and quiets it. Hull.III,I '2h h i ; ib. 2 5 h h h - 3 if the
liver of an animal is gone. Arakh. V, 2 (20a) W?? 1 7 3 TI>, n=l> ( ~ 1 3(b.) h.; cmp. 2 ~ 3 )to grow dim,
to be ezting$&hecl, ioTozct. Sabb. 21" h5 plpt 7 r ,if the
I n3P
939 (Bab. ed. -?-??) I vow the value of my liver (being
a vital organ); a. fr. HBnuckah light went out, he is bound to attend to it.
Y. Yoma 11, 3gd n>?U n 1 U p frankincense which went
N?T>ch. same. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 13; 22. Targ. Lam. out (was not entirely burnt). Sabb. 3ob 179 h??n231n
11, 11; a. e.-Hull. logb; a. fr.-Koh. R,to XII, 7; Lam. '31 i t is better that a human liglit(cand1e)be extinguished,
R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) hW722 WRl, v. 'iQ"iCI;. than that God's light (life) be extinguished; a, fr.
Pi. 32-3, h23 (N?lq) to eztinguish. Ib.a bH1 he?: H 5
?'lab 323 he must not put i t out, but if he did &c. lb. I I , 5
 l!h nK h?>ph e who puts the (Sabbath) lamp out. Gen.
R.s. 68 on N2 93, Gen. XXVIII, 11) UnUh N??? (some
ed, h293) He extinguished the sun (made the snnset earlier). (rednplic. or 223 or 932, v.
Tosef. Sabb. XI11 (XIV), 9 333 '15 'E?N j9.Y ns2$ N2U 1123 Kel. 11, 3 h b h 5th WUYU 9 a
5Rl if a gentile comes (on the Sabbath) to extinguish / kabkab which was intended for a cover for the bread-
(a' fire), we say to h i m neither 'extingnish' nor 'do not'.
Gen. R. 1. c. '31 723 7 3 ~ 1nX 3 (not 1292) said the Iring,
! basket (and not as a receptacle). ToseL ib. B.Kain. 11,s
b33K 9ib21 '2 91b2 ed. Zock. (ed. only 0 5 5 s 9103) the lid
put out kc.; a. fr. 1 of a k. and t h a t of a pot. Ib. 8 '31 '23 1123 7351 723 9lUYh
R. S. to Kel. 111, 1 (ed. Znclt. a. 0th. II2>3) a vessel made
'72, Ha>
r :
ch. same. [Sabb. 21b hn23 ; ib. 30" ~ 1 2 2 3 , for both purposes (for liquids and for solid food), e. g.
11. forms.] the k., the stew-pot &c.
Pa. 933 to extinguish. Ber. 58" h3>9$3 7h>93>1Ar. (Ms.
M. lhS*II:>l, corr. acc.; ed. '31 1hi95h3 l h l l 2 n ) dimmed 52? [fo press, to impede, whence 52 : the foot-chain;
.his eye-sight, v. N?q<2. Ib. 60"ot. hl2lU3 hrZ13.. N n N denom. 5221 to chain. Gen. R . s. 87 9% qpjgi3 I have
there came a wind and put out his lamp. Sabb. 42%9nH tile power to put thee in chains. Tanh. Thazr. 8 N92n
.9'3225 he may be induced to extiaguisl~the fire ;Yoma 85". 55:i21 .... h e orders chains and chains him.-Part.
pass. 5 ~ 1 2f., n+q, pl. h15s>g tied, prevented, esp. sheep
--l'??,
v. 73, I, 11. -prevented fronz c0nceivin.q- by- ~zavin.qtheir tails tied dozulz.
N?$!' (Ar. ~ p 3 f.)(part. pass. of p,)=h. h>1233in,
. ..
Sabb. V, 2 '3 . MMXlT n l 5 h l ewes may be led out (on
(v. 722) n' sheep teeiring a wrap, fine sheep. Targ. Ez.
the Sabbath) ... tied up; Tosef. ib. I V (V), 1 3599 K5U 0
737 ih9531. Sabb. 548 '31 h93K j'15?<3U '3 Ms. 01.(ed.
XXVII, 18 (cmp. Shebu. 6" s. v. 122).
j952>nU) what is k'buloth? They tie their tails down-
ilf ?? f. (7.2) firoocr
or buc/cle. *, ti^, IX, 7 l > n w&d&c. Ib.91 hm 9Khl Ynwn 12 . where is the evidence
that kabzdl has the meaning of sterility? (Ansm. ref. to
J:' p!9>?'give my brooch t o m y daughter.
I Icings IX, 13, v. next w.); Y. ib. V, 7b bot.
Nn>7q?f., pi. Kt??'??
T i
(Ar..K9n>92:),(v. preced. \?ids.) Pi. 5a9? Same, v. supra.-Part.pass. 5273~.Sabb. 1.c.
a garment or buckled 0%. T ~I ~111,~. 23
~ (h.. text the district was Called Cabul, i)b32 j93??2?U K"2 h 2 '19hU
b 9 l V l ; cmp. xap6v-qpu). '31 because there were people there w h i were chained
with silver and gold.
nq'?? f. (as?) 1) teashing. Y. Shebi. VIII, 38" top
532 oh. same, part. pass. 3-29, f. ~93% inpeded, h-
'27 WWN ;Wl ji?Q*?? a s between t h e use of t h e spring
for their (the inhabitants') washing purposes and for fainetl.' Targ. Koh. XII, 4 '21 ip?? 75291 thy feet are de-
strangers' living(drinking purposes); a. fr.-[Mikv.V111,1, tained from going out kc. (h. text 172b).
v. hUjVq.]-2) (also hqS2=) toater mixed with alkuli9te szcb- P a . 393 same; part. pass. 5 9 3 , f. kt>?>? fied up, (cmp.
stances, lye-water kc. ~ ~ TI, ~
~shebi. 25 nig92W
f .~ 7 1 - 9 129) sterile. Sabb. 54" (ref. t o I Kings IX, 13, v. preced.;
'3h 7 1 ~ 5~ 3 h1l U n h ...
produces of the Sabbath year V. i j ~ n 9 h ) ~L-4729
l 3 ~ 5 7 ' nNY'~K'IU~'N ~ ~ ~ H ~ ( M s . o . N ~ ~ B ~ ~ )
nlust not be used for an infusion nor for preparing lye- and people say, i t is a tied up land, which bears no frnits.
water; Succ.40"; B.Kam. 102"; Y.Shebi. 1. c.-PI. n?bV?.
lb.VII,beg. 37"2 *>YO(ed. Krot.'b-i:, corr. acc.) alkaline
522 m. (b, h. ;preced. w d ~ . ) ,b9>?%
~ ~ . ;93?5?f foot-chains,
plants.
irons: en. a. s. 91 '3 b3959 in-5 to put them in chains.
T a n l ~Thazr.
. 8, v . h ? . Dent. R.s. 45112 5U '2 iron chains,
..
opp. IIhi 5U Pq931n. Tosef. Ab. Zar. I I , 4 ~ 5 1 . .'i9%ln 79%
3 (ed. Zuck. i93;j?53)we must not sell them torturing bloclrs
a,?? m., N@?, .:
H@L~?B f. (a23 1) stepping
'
or irons.-Sabb.VI, 4/37 jlNn0 '2 a woman's cinkle-chains
: CX; 1 (h. text biz), y. ILj>?II.
stool (scdrnnum). ~ a r gPs. are fit for levitical uncleanness &c. (contrad. t o n"l12).
-2) pnvetl path. Ib. LXXVIII, 50 (h. text ZVd).--Targ. Y. ib. VI, sb, v. n9199; Bab. ib. 63b. Ib. '21 '3 jh5 1UY
. I Sam.VI, 12, a. e. (h. text h h ) , v. tj2qII. Targ.11 Sam. they made for them ankle-bands and put a chain be-
XX, 12 ~ n U 9 2 2ed. Lag. (0th. ed. N$>).-PZ. .:
i9@'22. tween, t.hat their steps may not be wide; a. e.
Targ. Is. XL, 3 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. i9@??); a. e.-3) recess,
secret. Targ. Lam. 111, 10 (h. text b-7nbn).-PI. '@l??. ~ 3 2 c11.3 same. Sabb. 5~~ N72Y7 /3 a slave's neck-
Ber. 10" bot. 3 1 N>nhl7 '2 9732 Ar. (ed. *@?) what h a i t chain: ;.-5a2? 11. Ib. 58" pn K72Y7 '2 the I<abzd of the
thou t o do with the secret ways of the ~ d r d ? Mishnah means &c. Ib. 54" (v. 5722 I) it was named Ca-

r/ql?? f. (t%) making a path, side-path. M k v .

VIII, 1 3 h ' 9iBn Ar. on account of t h e passing by (of
bul '2 '1Y N Y 1 3 )?2 N21nUn7 ed. (Ar. K9pnUn7) because
the foot is entangled in (sinks into) t h e sandy soil up t o the
anlrle-band; [oth. vers. in Ar. '2 92 hl122 NYl2 N3pnUn-I
travellers t h a t leafe the highway for some cause). [Ed. (read NIlnUn7) because t h e foot is entangled in i t as if
h?1?3h VDn on account of the ponds being nsedfor wssh- in a foot-chain.]--PI. 7-32?, 9 3 ~ 3 .Targ. Lam. III,7. Targ.
ing clothes, v. comment.] Ps. CXLIX, 8 (Ms. sing ).

1 pl (cmp. 532) to clasp, foste.. Part. pass, jB?, I )???i?,

pl. ni3$29 claspe4 esp. sheep wearing a clasped cover (v. hl332'(*177*j>*K1jyb3 llnlil*BW because its fruits are large
N5?%3) for the protection of their wool. Sabb. V, 2; and go not into the basket; (Yalk. Gen. 22 i%p l*n*ni?l).
Tosef. ib. IV (V), 1 h j * n j 'J covered for the sake of the
fine wool. Bab. ib. 54a n j * n j jnlN >*,??nu (not lRl~).-V. 779 11m. (b. h.; = 733 jBT; 133 to be thick, strong,
N?'??. rozcnd)'a long tiwe since; long ago, already; on.ce. Sabb.
Pi, 739 to clasp a wrap; to wrap up. Sabb. 1. c., v. 51a, a. e. iQT hill2 '3 i t has already been decided-by an
.
supra. Ib. (defining 725 1nY) ihSN ig?>nU . . . *p> %XJ authority. Ber. 63a bat. '21 n*>2 '3 you have once built
n j l n j like the wool of a new-born lamb which they wrap and can no more tear down, (having once praised me,
up for the sake of the wool; Shebu. 6b 1MH jb33nU Ms. you cannot now censure me). Y. Sabb. XIV, 14Cbat. '27
M. (ed. incorr. 12). '21 h j n and once when he was taken sick, and &c. Nurn.
R. s. 3, end bh35Y *n'ip> '3 have I not put dots upon them
722 ch. same, Pa, 7333 to fasten; to put on a N?;I?:?. (to mark that the words are spurious)? IIb. '31 pinQN '3,
Targ. Job XXIII, 9 (h. text qBY*). Ib. XXXI, 36 tl?)*>q?g read: 1 ~ 5I8shall say, I will erase LC.]--Y. Gitt.VI1, end,
MS.Var. (ed. Lag. ;r>1'i312g1 v. 0th. ed. hl>*?l?k$ v. 49" 'qq (retroactively) at once ; a. fr.
3 l P 1: ed. Wil. h*!???~,' v: 227; h. text 1>4').

?I??>,
v. a;*;?.
113 1ch. same. Targ. Koh.I,10. Targ. Jer. XXXVIII,
9 h-n 3' he would have been dead by this time; a. fr.-
bg? (b. h.) to press, tread. B. Bath. 167a, a. e. j>21 7ln'ip '2 our rabbis have long
Pi. 071 to wash (clothes). M. Kat. 111, 1 j*Q??n 1 5 ~ 1 preceded thee (have warned us before this); a. fr.
lYll33 and these are permitted to wash their clothes during
the festive week. Taan. 2gb; M. Kat. IBa, a. e. <b3>3
132 (denom. of h!??) to sift. Gen. It. s. 4 1:$3 D 1 N
. . lnln .
h l 3 J 2 . . if one sifts wheat or straw in a sieve. Ohol.
'31 is permitted to wash it;' a. fr.-Pesik. E t h Korb., p.
XVIII, 2 m133 YW2 b ? b l and sifts i t twice. Maasr. I, 6
61b;Pesik. R, s. 16 (play on DW33, Nnm. XXVIII, 3) DhW
l'kiJ?Wn nldBlph peas are subject to tithes from the time
'31 Dlp?=n for they (as sacrifices) wash (cleanse) the sins
he sifts them. Ruth R., end '21 12x8 PIN '31 (not 1331)
ofIsrael.-Part.pass. b2?3%,f. np>SJn; pl. j*pF13y; nib2~3p.
Mikv. X, 4 '3n j592shw ~ 4 1 3 2garments immersed while
and sifted one pile. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44l' top .. .. l->nla
i-5513, read jl?$>; a, fr.-Part. pass. ls22. Y. Maasr. I,
still wet from washing.
49" bat. '31 '33 ja from the portio? which has been sifted
Hithpa. b???;! to be washed. Cant. R. to I, 5 (play on in behalf of that which has not.
. . . nJ325nn 11 ;iqyg h n as a
an%) [read:] "31 nga3pql
garment is soiled and washed again &c.; Yallr. ib. 982. Nif. 12?! to be sifted. Tosef. Ter. X, 15 1 p j 'I317U
(not 122%) which i t is customary to sift,
Tanh. Vayhi 10 (ref. to Gen. XLlX, 11) h35h2 19.31 DH
'31 lnlnn2 nb23nn Khn when they err in a decision, i t
shall be cleansed (atoned for) in his (Judah's) dominion
122 11, Pa. 7192 (denom. of KQ173?) to fumigate
with sulphur, to bleach. Ber. ~7~'1% *'1$?223to fumigate
(the Temple); Gen. R. s. 99 (not DlbJhn).
baskets. B.Kam.93h *11123 h*>>l when he (in addition)
Targ. I Chr. XI, 5, sq., ed. Lag. a. oth., v. d>?. bleached the wool with sulphur.
*b??, m. (preced.) cleansing material.-PI. D*Q??.
*12lIIIto be heavy, to grieve; Af. ?1?3& to irritate,
~ ' l a m d 'to
. Num. XXVIII, 3 quot. in Ar. s. v. DW2J (ref. grieve, 4.l>?.
to n*U>J, ib.) '21 '3 j??'lp 'I>N hlU3J 3ln=W ~ " Y Kthough
it is written K'basim (with Sin, sheep), we read K'basim n73?f. (b. h. ; v. ??qII) I) a large round vessel (cmp.
(with Sammekh), for they cleanse Israel's sins. h11!3): &bb. 35" b*2/3 7-93 a rock in the sea of the shape
(and'size) of a K'barah; Toaef. Succ. III,11 '3 n5a 350
8313, 8p??> m. (b23) something pressed, ball, a rock of the size &c.; Tanh., ed. Bub., B'midb. 2 iln3 3%
~ z m a ~ , ~ e1); ~clzhster
'. of dates. Sabb. 67" NO23 p.5~ jNn3 'J M-. R. (v. ib. note 21); v. n7'il?.-2) basket used as a
~ 5 7 9 1 2Ar. (ed. l p v 3 , Ms. 0. W?? pl., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. sieve (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Vannus). Kel. XV, 4 Y'W3 5~ '3
note 70) by what $uthority dare we suspend a cluster of a household sieve, contrad. to n131i h>3F the large sieve
dates on a sterile date-tree (and not consider it a for- of the threshing floor. Tosef. Bets. I, 20, contrad. to hh>.
bidden superstitious practice)? Macc. 8" '35 h?*nnl (ed. Taan. 22b '73 13T1531UY they made his body (perforated
, Y. a. Rashi Nb2135) and it (the struck twig)
N P N ? ~ $Ms. with arrows) like a sieve; M. Kat 2gb '33 1hlKWY; Y. Kidd.
struck the cluster.--2) (trnsf.) testicles. Shebu. 41a *Nh I, 61"; a. fr.-PI. nj'l??. Ohol. XVIII, 2, v. 'i>p. Deut. R.
..
Nlh ;19~*15a5 . h%?732 ;I*Bp>that is "hold him by his s. 6 l*t$l>? his sieves. Par. 111, 11 i 3 K ji?l 'J perforated
testicles that he may give up his cloak', i. e. this is force stone vessels for sifting ashes.
worse than laying distress on his property; B.Mets. 1Olb.
I N[?'??>, [??'???, '2?3f. (amp. preced.)=h. nn5 ;
723 1(b. h.) pr. n., 'J 75? river (or channel) R b a r I [a thickporozcs lump,] sulphur. Targ, Ps. XI, 6 /?i, MR.
(chebTab) in Babylonia. Gen. R. s. 16 '2 '3 Klh P873Nlh (ed. Wil. 92;ed. Lag. K?l??l3). Targ. Y. I Gen. XIX, 24
Euphrates and K. are the same. Ib. '31 1nrY ?h2 '3 K. 1 NF*,?? (0. a. Y. I1 Hny7Bll). Targ.P. Deut. XXIX, 22
and Euphrates are different rivers. Ib. i*>3 l*n*nW '3 i t N?*1?$3.- Qitt. 86". Nidd. 62a; Sabb. 90a (expl. n*112) '3
is called K'bar (V next w.), because its waters give out; sulphur used for whitening clothes.
77
 NQ77?> I (MS.ant,.?) f. cV. preced.
amp, n ~ j > ) the evidenoe) and not pmduCe "to
guilt, forgive, cause forgiveness* Pesike-Eth
[the sieve,jhoney-comb.Tdrg. Prov.V, 3 (ed.Lag.!>>, Tar.
9,). Ib.XVI,24 (ed. Lag/,>). Targ. Ps.XIX, 11(Ms.~n91Fla). Kerb ,p' 61b; Pesik' s. 1 6 7 v. "a; a' fr'-7) to
Esth. R. to VII, 7 [read:] '31 9!@?%3.Nlh 9lh behold,, he
V. NQ'?~?.
is attacking me in thy presence.-8) to pave, grade a
NQ'I??? 11, n a T q ? p r . n. pl. (preced.; cmp. n ~ > , road.-Part. pass. IZi93?, f. h$>?. Tanh. HuCk. 20 '3 '7q7
Targ. -,935j, i 3 ; X V I I , ~; I~ ~i~~~ IV, 11) a graded road; ib. ed. Bub. 47; Yalk. Num. 764. [Pirkb
britha, K'bartha (el-Kab%re, v. xildesh. it^. p. IS), a d'B. El. oh. L'LI n~5~El3 blW313, read with Yalk. Josh. 22:
border town of northern Palestine. Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11 b13Wln; Yalk. Gen. 77 b9W2n*l
'1133 ed. Zuck. (Var. Nn133); Y. ib. VI, 36e hn133; Sifrb Pi. d29p 1) to press, squeeze. -Part, pass. ~ ~ 2 pl.7 ,
Deut. 51 hnl3D; Yalk. Deut. 874 'n139 (corr. acc.). ..
bltjqiy. Tosef. Wkv. VI (VII), 17 'nh hNlX 93'1535(ed.
Zuck. b-W13nm, corr. acc.) secretory substances.. whioh .
d l q ( b . h ; cmp. D>?) 1) to press, squeeze. Ohol.VI11, are compressed, i. e. dried upby being sat upon -2) (cmp.
5 '31 j3Nh nK '3 if one pressed a stone on (weighted) the 5 ) 11) ~ to press down, make even, grade. Bets.IV, 5 ~l@?>?
sheet. Bets. 23bnUh53 NlhW because it (the wagon) presses you may press the ashes down (make a graded surface for
(the ground) down. Sabb. XX, 5 j9@??> N5 you must not baking); a. e.-Trnsf. to level, make plain. Cant. R. to
screw down, v. d3?p; a. fr.-Part. pass. Us>?, f. h @ a % I, 2 (play on blW33, Prov. XXVIII, 26, v.332) ... b9@??
pressed, compressed; pressing. Ib. 135a; Tosef. ib. XV '31 thl>b5d ~ ? ?";m it may be read K'bashim (grades),
(XVI), 9; a. e. Nlh '3 h5l9 the foreskin (which seems to as long as thy pupils are young, make the words of the
be wputing) is pressed (to the membrum). Tosef. Ohol. Law plain before them; when they are older reyea1 to
IX,4/31 n i d a ? b m ~15W>as if stones were placed tightly them the secrets (reasons) of the Law; Yalk. ib. 985
..
upon them. Ex. R. s. 15 '31 59 ]?@3q . l h h a mountain bh9>& ,5><3 (another expl., v. infra). - b99nylh n N '3
on each side pressing upon (preventing the run of) the [to carce steps for thegrain,] toput the naillstolzes in work-
springs; a.fr.-2) (Yplp3) b*>P'3 to press the face into the ing order. M. Kat. I, 9 ; expl, ib. 10" to sharpen the mill-
grouqd, to hide one's self in fear or shame. Snh. lgb 9d?? stones (v. 122 I), (0th. opin.) to cut the llole oat for the
Yplp3 bhVD they cast their looks down (were afraid to hopper. -3) (interch. with Kal) to- conquer, defeat. Y.
give an opinion). Y, ib. X, 27"ref. to Is. VII, 3) D 3 l ~nNN Peah VII, 20Ctop 9d?9?W 93W seven years during which
'31 V>DW313 h9hW d><D N5N I ead not kobes, but kobesh, for they were engaged in conqueringthe land; Ht1ll.17~1U33W.
he hid his face and fled before him; (Bab.ib. lOCalh>1iir33'l Sifrb Deut. 51 '31 9Vj32; N5W 79 5"n ~ 2 2 5to conquer
9 ~ Chald.).-3)
~ 5 fopressvegetables, meat &c.; topreserve, foreign land before they shall have conquered Palestine.
..
pickle. Toh 11,1 '31 he;?>. . h u s h if a woman was Pes. 5'' 5i?+aypW 113>a gentile who is in thy pewer. Yeb.
pressing vegetables in a pot. Ukts. 11, 1 9 1 j???C b9hl 65b (ref. to hW331, Gen. I, 28) '3%&?5 13l7WW it is man
olives which one pressed with their leaves ; a. fr.-Part, who conquers (the earth) but not woman; Kidd.35a; a. fr.
pass. d932 preserred substance, pickle. Hull. 97" a. fr. -4) to supprrss, withhold. Cant. R. I. c. bh*>!& WPo '9hn
5 ~ 7 3 Klh~ 3 s l h '3 preserved substances are in ritual law '37 withhold from them, i. e. teach them merely the wsrds
like cooked.-PI. j?rij93?. Pes. 11, 6. Y. Sabb. I, 3e bot. of the Law without arguments; (another expl., v. supra).
j ? l d ~ >preserves
~ made by gentiles; a. fr.-4) Trnsf. to -5) (denom. of d??) to stornb, climb over. Tosef. [email protected],6
store,hide. I&g.13a(ref. ~ O P ~ O V . X X V I I , ~ ~ ) K ~ NNfN ~ ~ W ~ > '21 nl>>hh N W¶>n climbing over the garden fences and vi-
b9@938 Ms. M. (missing in ed.; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) olating the women; Gen.R. s. 53;Yalk. Gen. 8 4 d ~ ? Hif. g
read not K'basim (sheep) but K'bushim (hidden things), Nif, l r j p > 1) to be pressed down, suppressed. Pesik. Eth
v.i?>? ;Yalk. PI-OV.961.-Sot. l o h iMRCC. 23b (ref. to Gen. p, 61b qis5 7 ~ 1~ ~ l 13,h 53~whatever is
XXXVHI, 25) b9W133 1 K 9 9 n n . .. n N X 9 a divine voice down, is liable to to the surface again; pesik. R.
went forth aad said, 'from me went forth the secretthin& 8. 16.-2) to be subneissioe. Midr. Till. t~ ,ps. X g g , end
(I declare that Judah is the father of Tamar's children; when scholars sit down 1 5 ~ 15 5 79@j3?7 ~ %and sub-
Ar.: '3 b9137h lsh '>on, v. Rabb. D. s. a. 1. note 6); Yalk. missive (respeotf~l)to one (8abb. 63a j9n13$).-
-
Gen. 145; ~ a l k I. Sam. 112. 5) to detain (cmp., 7x9). 3) to have sun.eptitious in$ercozdr@&Sifra Emor, Par. 6,
Pesik. Bayom, p. 1 9 3 ~ ';31 N>ll'ln bnlM h ' h ? the ma- v ~9 ,>;yeb. VII, 5 59 '3.
tron detained them one day longer; h l l h h jMN hW33 Hdf. tj';l?;! to climb, v. supra,
'31 the Law detained them one day longer (befo,re the ~ i t h ~ a , ~ Nithpa.d!q~$
~ ~ ~ ; l ,to be congwered, be takw.
Lord) ; ib. 19sa, sq. ; Pesik. su~pl.,5. 4. Gen. s. 8, Y. Shebi. VI, 3aeb0t,~9tb??>lL?ln? they are ta be treated
end '31 d > < D WNh the man detains his wife from going as if they had been (in the days of joshna), ~ b .
out; a. e.-6) to suppress, restrain, conquer. Snh. XI, 5 nrf'ln h*33?; NMW perhap8 i t was to b e , taken by the
(89") ln~139nK W><Dh (a prophet) who suppresses his command ,of the, Lam; Y. Ygb. VII, 8a bot. (corr. aca;).
prophecy (being afraid to roch him it). Ab. IT, 1 W3Wh
17%- who conquers his passion. Lam. R. to V, 1
Ex. R. s. 18 179> nWgp?n ... lW3Y just now Jerusalem
may be taken by him (8enn*helib). p a i k . zutr., Ekeb,
5 m h n~ (not us>>), v. 19i;r I. Y. SUCC.>V, 55b top 73 ,d. B U ~ .pp.30 rr9~33nn,n't~33nn,v. m2.g
..
'31 Wh?l Nl3 i dq?? M N W instead of conquering the
barbarians, come and subdue the Jaws ; Lam. R,to I,.18; ~'72,c$. saw@,l ) , t o p r m , g r a d z , ~ ~ @path.
e.
ib. to IV, 19. Ex.R. s. 25 3 1 $K$?:,Nlh he suppresses (with. Targ, ~ b XkXi b i 2 fh. text 55b). Tasg. Is. XL13; a. e.,-
Part. pass. dl??, f9.EZ@~. Tmg. 0.Mum. XX, 19 (not ..
a. fr.-PI. as ab. Ib. 62b. Ib. 63a ylh . B*W;l3 WP9 53
Ntii3). Targ. Is. XI, 16; a. e.-Pi. 13@5?3 dams. Ib. XIX, '31 R b n 5 W all grades of ascents (in the Temple) were
10.-Erub. 34b '31 W33 ?rira>3 make a dam'(or embank- a t the rate of three cubits per one cubit (of vertical elev-
ment) in the reed-marshes.-2) to press on, to put on (the ation), except the ascent of the altar which was a t the
,head). Targ. Y. Lev. VIII, l3.(h. text WU;lh).--3) to bind, rate of three cubits and a half and &c.; (fo,r Var. lect. v.
met; to idw. Targ.Y. Ex. XXXVIII, 28 (h. text BWh ; 0. Rabb. D. S. a. l., and Tosaf. a. I. a. Men. 41bs.v. h937N) ;Y.
Pa.). IFarg. Isi LIV, 11.-Part, pass. as ab. ;lpl. f. I$>??.- Erub.11, 24bbot.,v. bqblq h.-Lam.R.introd, (R. Josh. 2);
4) (with 5 ~fo) tread upon, to stamp out. Targ. Mic.VII,19. Koh. It. to XII, 7 (expl. P,?, Ez. XXI, 27) 'J etnbankwtents
Targ. Esth. I,.?.-5) (interch. with Pa.)to suppress, oppress; round a besieged city (Lat. agger, v. rir2'b).-3) pesevving
to .aovi,quer,force; to vklute. ~Ttwg.Josh. VLIJ, 21. Targ. fruit. Ter. 11,6 '3 :,'h-T olives good for preserves, opp. 'nl
Ps. IV, 6. Targ. IIXsth. VII, 8 ; a. fr.-Part. pass. as ab. pW.-PI. as ab. pressed, preserved vegetables &c. Shebi.
Targ. Hos. V,11.-Zeb. 73b,3h;C1!%@3*?,v. 795 oh. Y. Sabb. IX, 5'31 ' 5 h t h ~W313h if one puts three sorts of pressed
IV,end, 7a hn>PY'3 ~5 Ha597 will it (the band around the vegetables into one vessel. Sabb. 1 0 8 ~a. ; e.-[Gen. R. s. 66
he&&)not overcome (counter-act the effect of) the cold ? jT'iV33 some ed., v. rirqa-3 h.]
-6) to withhold, detain. Targ. Y , 11 Gen. XXIX, 22. -
Nidd. 3gb a hen that laid one day 9 1 Nnl' fl$??l and held
back (failed to lay) one day &c.-7) to hide (the face);
to close (the eyes). Targ. Ex. HI, 6. Targ. L ~ v . ~ X X 4; ,
U>~II, ~e?,
num), 8teppin.q
N t h ' ? ch.=h.ija, 1)ascent (scam-
- - - stool. T~&.:I0hr. XXVI, 16 (h. text h b ) .
a. fr.-Ta~g. 0. Deut. XXII, 1 ed. Berl (ed Ithpe); ib. 4 Ib. XXVIII, 2 W 3 3 (const;..); Targ. Ps. CXXXII, 7 (11. text
(sub. ;WY).-B. Bath. 4ob 3 1 lab5 I shall hide tl7h). Targ. Is. LXVI, 1 rir?? (ed. Lag. 6>33).-2) press-
the deed of mortgage. board and bading stone.-PI. '@??, '9. B. Bath. 67b(expl.
Pa. \ij*s2 same. Targ. Prov. XVI, 32 b - 5 2 ~ads. (ed. D-7*39, Nish. ib.) '?? Ms. M. (ed. I>>).-3) grade; ' 2 33 a
d'??p Af.) who conquers. Targ. Josh. VIII, 19.-Targ. graded field which requires no artificial irrigation, opp. '3
0.Ex. XXXVIII, 28 (v. supra). Targ. Lam. III,34; a. fr. WPW. ~idd.62~.--4)dam or embankment. Pl. as ab. Grub.
-Snh. 9Sa 117 qlpn3 nvgh?l which I conquered with the %ib, v. lir7?.-5) the hot ashes (pressed and levelled) ilz the
strength of my hand; [ib. ln>'la 53 nW23, read Mrtr>3;] oven (v. Bets. IV, 5 quot. s. v. Pi.). Hull. 93b NW'l
Palk. Is. 284. -Part. pass. U&g, f. K???p; pl. i ' ~ @ p ; '22 a head put in ashes (for removing the hair before
?<?=?.Targ. Ex. XXXVIII, I7:(h. text bpWnn). Ib. XXVII, boiling).-6) path. Targ. I1 Sam. XX, 12, sq. "3 ed. Lag.
17 (notl'*?!n, v. 0. ed. Berl.). Targ. Am. VI, 4.-Targ. Jer. (ed. Wil.'??). Targ. I Sam. IV, 13 daq constr., v. 1?.B55.--
XVIII, 15 (h. text h5~5b);a. e. 6) (archit.) recess, enceinte. Targ. Ez. XLV, 4; ib. XLVIII,
Af. riry??~,v. supra. 21 constr. WZ'P ed. Wil. (h. text U ~ p n ) .
Ithpe. t3;2pn& I) to be conquered; to be subdued, op-
pressed. Targ. Num. XXXII, 22. Targ. Y. Gen. XVI, 9
Wtb2, f. ch.=h. r i r 3.
~ Y. B. Kam. IV, 5b
hot.; $.:B. Bath. ?, end, 1 5 ~ v.
, N$7$.
(some ed. 1923nH); a. e.-2) (of the face) to be sunk (in
fear, shame), to grieve. Targ. Gen. IV, 5; 6 (h. text 5~3). v. h g . [Y. Ned. VII, beg. 4ob flW23 18 '11YX7,
-3) to withdraw one's self. Targ. 0.Deut. XXII, 1, v. read ha$ n1VD asTosef. ib. IV, 1.1
supra.
]iUp, . 1$79Y11D.
bq? m. (b. h . ; prob. fr. D33 to be thick, strong; cmp. m. pl. (wm) compresses, v. nm? 4,
Arab.'kab~,a. v.lQW) sheep (at least one year old). Men.
XIII, 7, sq.; a. fr.- PZ. BltL)??. Ib. 9 .lk??qn 1nN one of
my sheep. Zeb. IX, 5 ; a. fr.-Fern. hb?? or hb??: Gen.
lq??5 m.W '3(b.theh.;furnace
'21 j*lllb
?I$?) 1) kiln, furnace. Pel. VIII,
of lime burners, glass-makers
8

R, 3.44 7779 '3 the sheep which is offered as an in- and potters. Succ. 7b '33 hllWY shaped like a furnace
dividual's sacrifice. Tosef.Yeb. III,4; Yoma 66b (v. Tosaf. (ronna). Gen. R. s. 44 WKh j@q the heated furnace.
a. 1.)-Lev.R. s. 37; Tanh. Vayishl. 8'31 h$?9 (DlN) H V 2 Cant. R, to 11,16 i>*q P l l 3 . ..lYl3h when the potter
let man bring his sheep directly to the Temple court examines a batch of his kiln; a. fr. -PI. ni3jILi?q. B.
(without previous dedication by a vow); Y. Ned. I, 36" Kam. 82b '3 h ¶ ;WlY 1-N no furnaces were erected in
n
i ;@. Tanh. Tol'd. 5; Esth. R. to IX, 2 '3h K T 3 h j l l i Jerusalem ;Gag. 26a ; Zeb. 96". Ib. '35 lh>-7lh3 Ms.M. (ed.
'a1 great is the sheep (Israel) that lives among seventy '11hH) l e them
~ be put back into the furnaces(to be baked
wolves (nations). Tagh. Ki Thissa 4 'Jl'3fl n H h2UW 01% over). Tosef. B. Bath. I, 10 '31 '3h nN i'P'R1n (ed. Zuck.
a rnanmho captured the lamb (Bathsheba, v. I1 Sam. XII, n*>w33, corr. acc.) furnaces must be removed from the
3, sq.) and killed the shepherd (Uriah); a, fr. town fifty cubits.-*8) that which i s withheld, secret. Rag.
-
13a (play on. bW33, Prov. XEVII, 26) K ~ Hb*W3> nlrR
tb? .
m (a. h.; rir22) 11press.-PI. ~ ~ + 7 ,, ILi33.
1 9,, Pesik. 5.1 a h 9 50 i><w¶9bhw Vl31 B'@a? Ms. M, read 11ot
Eth. Koib., p. 61b (play on BW33, Num. XXVIII, 3) lhW '3 K'basim but b bus him, things which are the secret of
'31 jl'U2.13 (the sacrifices are)$presses, for they suppress the world (esoteric doctrines) must be kept under one's
the sins &c.;*Pesik.R. s. 1 6 . ~ 2 )ascent, grade, landing garment (in one's bosom).
briqqe. Zab. 111, 1; 3. Babb:XVI, 8; a. e.-Esp. the in-
clined plane leading to the altar. Midd. 111, 3. Zeb. V, 3; n'Ju>>, v. preced.
 nu32 ('33) f. (Bq)pressedvegetables. Tosef. Shebi.
P a . 2 - 3 1) to lie, give false evidence; to be faithless;
to deny. Targ. 0. Gen. XVIII, 15. Targ. Job XXXI, 28
IV, 1; &ntr$d. to hW?:.
(Ms. '39qlp); a. fr.-2) to give the lie, to refute. Ib. XXIV,
r?nl3, Yalk. Lev. 445, V. NXIB. 25.-3) to. flatter. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 45; a. e.
Ithpa. 277354 1) to beproved false. Targ.IIKings IV, 16.
Targ. Prov. XXX, 6.-2) to flatter, be submissive. Targ.
I1 Sam. XXII, 45. Targ. 0. Deut. XXXIII, 29 ]93fT?? (Y.
???I.

73 I, 7'3, -73, '7'3 N173, '73, '?l>, N?'?? m. (preced.) 1) falsehood,

(a comp. of 3 a. 7, corresp. lie. TLI-~~Ps:
?, 7 "r;3 Ms. (ed.'Nn1213). Ber. 59" N3lK..
to h. ltht? or '$?) euien, as, 'as though. Targ. Ex.XVII, 11.
~ a r ~ .CXIX,'109
~ s : 23 59 1-3 Ms. (ed. only Y"') as though
.
3-3 h95ln.1 If32 MS. M. (ed. jl¶l71. . 51-73 . .), v. tliN ch.
--PI. j->-P, '73, "-39, '-?I. Targ. Hos.VI1, 13 9 7 3 ed. Lag.
(carried) on &c.; a. v. fr.-Targ. Is. XXIX, 15 N>?i??l? (ed. Wil. '31-73). Targ. Jud. XVI, 10; a. fr.-2) fiction,
(ed. Lag. 'p3 1-3) as though in darkness. Targ. 0. Num. story.-PI. - p 9 . Bekh. 8' 2 ' 17 35-n EnYaZk. (ed. ?$*??'I;
XXIX, 18 Vh12, v. -In, as i t is proper; a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar. Ar. VI~)).
111,42Vop. Y. Yoma VII, 44b top '31 Nqh7 13 when there
is &c. Y. Taan. I, 64a bot. jP1h 13; Y. Meg. 111, 74' bot.. HI?>,
T T - 142,
. N1'73 7 a - m. (preced.) 1) liar; false.
j>Vh1 -13, v. 'I?? I. B. Kam. 52" (prov.) '21 i-21 12 when Targ. Prov. XIX, 22 (Ms. N?N?p).-Ber. 59", v. preced.-
the shepherd is angry with his flock, he makes a blind PI. j??& N-:>?W '-71. Targ. Is. XXX, 9 ; a. e.-2) fiction-
sheep the leader. Ib. 64b, a. fr. '31 as they say &c. teller, story-teller.-Pl. as ab. Y. Ber. IX, end, 1 4 '3 ~ 53
1b.' '21 -27 N!??? as (that which) the scholars of the '31 j-Td all fiction-tellers are good, but those who tell
.
school of . . said. Ib. 3!~?ij h-3 -92-n it is needed for their own inventions concerning the Law are bad; (Var.
(something like) what has been taught. Ib. N?77:3 for N'ii)L?n, v. N $ T ~ ; anoth. Var. N7312 corr. acc.) ;-[perh. to
what Raba said. B. Mets. 9gb N2113 agreeably to what be read: N;>T$ fictions, v. preced.].
R. said; a.v.fr.-- NU^. R. s. 14 n m 3 3 ~ 3 ni>i>i?:,
a n'%
read not (Koh. XII, 11) kaddarbonoth, but kidd'rctbba-
nzcth, like a command of authority.]
Nqqq73 '73 m. (peced.) falsehood,lie; fiction. Targ.
72 11m. (173,cmp. 172, to be rounded) 1) (adj.) arched, J O ~XVI, i.-PZ.'j-272?3. ~ b XI,
. 3.
opp. l h pointed. Ab. Zar. 40"; Hull. 64", v. 1R I. - Pl.
7-m,Ib.-2) c. (b. h.) a n arched, pouched vessel, jzhg &c.;
Ni"l?>?>, 'qz?>, '31'72 f. same. Targ. Ps. IV, 3
cmp. n->Q. Num. R. s. 12 733 3>33n? rolling like a jug.
'913 2.($ss-"313). i b . V, 7 (4.N272). Targ. Prov. XXX, 8
'3 ~ n 5 - n(read: '37); a. e.
B. Kam. 111, 1 (identical with n-2n). Tosef. Kel. P. Nets.
X, 1 h"lp-1 532 (fern.) one's vessel when empty; :I fr.- 772 to be rounded, v. l??.
Pl. b-72, 799. Tanh. Vayigg. 11 (ref. to Ps. XVI, i ) lW3>
.
'3: bW 5U '3 lnm . . his two kidneys became like two 773m. (denom. of 1311) pofter. M. Kat. 13% Pes. 5sb
water pitchers and they were giving forth a flow of re- Ms. M. (ed. 713). [Tosef.Kel. B. Mets. X, 6 7-712, some ed.,
ligious wisdonl; ib. ed. Bub. 12 b 3 n 3 ~(corr. acc.); Qen. v. b5713.1
R. s. 61 b->31 l>U j-83 (corr. aco.); Midr. Till. to Ps. I 5??T3, v. N72.-[Y. YomaVIII, 44d top; Y . T a a ~ . I , 6 4 ~
T -
rl-73 VU j-93 ed. Bub. (0th. ed. j331 93U3, corr. ace.); Ab. '3 n:hn, read: By??, v. K;3.]
d'E. Nath. oh. XXXIII trln3h (cow. act.).-Keth. XIII, 4
j'JU '?I vessels with oil, opp. 03>p:P empty vessels; a. fr. 973 (i7?), ?71? (comp. of 7 3 13, v. 131, cmp. 37)
1) wheh it (happens that), whenever,when. Targ. Lam.I11,50
N73 T -
oh, same. B. Kam. 27" '31 l'ip N3 '31 N Y n N 3 in -7'3 '13 until what time he &c.-Y.Peah I, 15'bot. j3-b) '3
a place where they distinguish between kadda a. habitha '31 (ed.Krot.13) whenever he comes from school. Y Hall.
(v. preced.). B. Mets. 5ga (prov.) 3 1 '3Q -19U b5Un3 (v. I, end, 58" '31 -nN 11-3 (not 71-2) whenever he went to
Rabb. D. S. a.1.) when the barley is gone from the pitcher, take (bread) into his hand.-2) a s it is (shlp), now. Targ.
strife knocks and enters; Yalk. Ps. 888 h?>.-Hnll. 58" Y. Gen. XXVI, 28 DpD) '3 now that thou hast gone away.
top 3 7 17Dn 3 3 3 (Var. b-137, v. trS72 ch.) dates kept in Targ. Jud. V, 9. Targ. Jer. XXXI, 18. Targ. Is. XXXII,
a vessel (which became worm-eaten); a, fr.-PI. j-7'3, 14.-Succ. 44b '31 1-37 n-ih '3 (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note)
N:>q. Targ. I Kings XVIII, 34. Targ. Jud. VII, 20; a. e.- I have now been in this country &c.; a, fr.-[Gen. R. s.
Trnsf. N?? a big figure, important personage. Yeb. 70" j2
'3 'h2 my grandson, the big vessel (high-priest), opp.Kll3
44 '3 jn, V. K:$~.]-v. -la.
the little jng (bastard). 1'D3179, Y. B. Mets. 11, Be bot. Tar., v. j-p:>F.
N73 like this, v. N?.
T . *b??2m. (denom. of ,311) a sort of lever with which
a pitcher is fished out of the well; 0th. opin. : a pitcher-
'NY?, v. 3.I??.
stand, watercooler.-PI. blqSri2, jigs*>. Kel. XIII, 7 ; T'bul
1173 (v. 372) to be false. Targ. Hos. IV, 2. Yom. IV, 6, v. ; ? J ~ w ~ J .
 '37 ]'a)'Y, v. WI ch.
T
' 36b bot. 4 2 3 1 y Y n if he merely testifies in her favor
(without having been instrumental in redeeming her from
]Ti>,]IT?, (is?? Ms.) (contr. of ):?Y?, v. is?;
cmp. captivity). Gitt. 558 '31 '3 WlN* the mere giving up of
K!??N?j nozv, a t that time. Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 4 ; 6 (0. robbed property (without a change of hands after the
p?; h. text hh9). Targ. Y. Gen. XIII, 7 '3 1 Y as yet; a.fr. renunciation) gives the robber no rights. -'3f 1 3 9 ~ ruords
-Y. Ber. 1, 2d bat. 3 1 '3 19'1 for up to that time people spoken merely for saying something, for fun. Snh. 2gb
are awake. Y. Hall. 11,beg. 5ab '3 79 thus far (so I '31 '27 52 people do not remember words thrown
much about) fresh fiour. Y. Sot. V, 2ob bot. '3 right now, ant in a jocular way.-[Bekh. gb '51 9 5 9 ~Ar. fictions,
opp. jni 7n3. Gen. R. s. 22, beg. (ref. to Ps. XXV, 6) 85 stories; v. N??P).-'>a for whatever i t be, for a trifle;
'51 '31 jn not from this day, but from eternity; Yalk. Ps. for no cause. Yeb. 3gb ??S?n 9 3 can she be dismissed
702 i y l h in (read: '5 in).-Y. Ber. I, 2c '7 1311 how is it without any formality (with his mere refusal to marry
now? (what is the result, the law &c.?); Y. Peah IV, 1 8 ~ her)?-Taan. 5h, v. N??. Keth. 1.c. '22 . ...? i U N 3 one
bot. '3 ?in; a. fr.-Y. Ter. TI,44" bot. jl1n.Y jlnN n-51 does not throw away one's money a t random (unless
'31 '5 (not lhn) and yon did nos say whence it sure that there is no legal impediment to marrying the
was derived. Now ( I will tell you, We read,) 'and he shall woman whom he is about to redeem). Ned. 22" N5 '33
give' LC.-Ib. '3 lhn jl'lh?>W j1n.Y n-51 (corr. acc.). m 7 7 N for a paltry reason she would surely not have for-
bidden her, v. 72'15. Ib. 29" '33 h9pb ceases without any
formality; a.e.-'3n from such (a condition) as i t is, now,
well, you know. ~ i t t68"'21
. n99n 95 'n now when you die,
' 7373c. (b. h.; 'if?) ball, globe. Tosef. Sabb. IX (X), 6
you will have kc. Sabb. 78" '71 3nj9n 52 /n you know,
'31 '3 ~ l n in-3
5 573 as much as is required to stuff a small whenever there is an ordinary and an extraordinary way
ball. 1b.X (XI), 10 '23 j " r ~ R U n hwho play at ball. Koh. R. to
of using an object, &c. Hull. logb; a.e.-Esp. (introducing
XI1,ll (play or. nl'153773,ib.) n1'1533~'33like the girls' ball;
an argument) now, i s it not so? Ib. 29" 'a1 q1Y 92 'n
'71 h7'3 hn as the ball &c.,v. l??; Num.R.s. 14; s. 15 (corr.
does not the writer of the Mishnah treat of birds? Well
acc.); Tanh. B'haZl. 15; Pesik. R. s. 3. Lev. R. s. 23 ~ 3 3 5
then, if he meant sacrificial fowls he ought to have said
H?13?3the moon on re-entering her periodical orbit (after
hammolek! B. Kam. 3" '21 i l > l ~ U"B now that they are
nineteen years); (Y. Ber. IX, 1 3 hn3lpn3,~ Bab. ib. 5gb
alike, let both be included, for which will you exclude?
..
hPI71313). Ab. Zar. 111, 1 '3 7N . 17-3 U9W 53 a statme
-Bets. 2b '31 hanb ;Hi3 'n now, who is i t that states that
. .
holding in its hand . a ball (globe); ib. 41" WSlnU '3
proposition in the Mishnah anonymously? Of course,
'331 ...
1nXY ZlN the ball (means symbolically) that he
Rabbi. Now, why &c.; a. fr.
causes himself to be caught like a ball in behalf of the
entire world (vicarious sacrifice): Num. R. s. 1 3 ; Y. Ab. *'7? 11pr. n. m. K'di (?). B. Mets. 2"; Yorna 44a; 72b,
Zar. III, 42Cbot. '23 ?1UY *lYhU '3 the ball symbolizes a. fi-. 'J h5 ??an1 and some say. I t was K. [Prob.meaning:
the wdrld which has the shape of a ball; a. e. a s the case n?ay be, i. e. and some introduce respectively
other persons, v. preced.]
Nl?I??ch. same. Y. Ab. Zar. 111,42'bot. [read:] j T i 3
hVs3r'33 ti95. . . . 13 therefore he (Alexander the Mac-
edonian) is represented in statuary with a ball in his
hand; Num. R. s. 13.

L7'117?, ny?? f. same. Tan$. B'midb. 2 jln3 955

i71717> f. (dimin. of 72) round small vessel.-PI.
'2 18 n?ll> (the 'well moving with the Israelites in the
nlyil73. ~Asef.Men. IX, 10 nll>l'15?3'3 middle-sized vessels
desert was) a rock in the shape of a bee-hive or a globe
of the sort called K'didith; Men. 87a nllil5 nV¶h
(v. Tanh. ed. Bub. ib. note 21). -PI. PI<3?5!'iq. Pesik.
~191:-3 Ms. M. middle-sized round Lydda vessels.
B'shall., p. 87" (description of Roman tortures) W1' 5n11' 5 19hW
'71 UN 5U '3 they put glowing iron balls under their arm-
pits; Cant. R. to 11,7 ; Nidr. Till, to Ps. XVI; Yalk. Ps.
667 ni-11-13 (corr. acc.). "72, '1> T . I,'N73 m. (formed from 971: v. W) ad-
epuati, 'worthy, competeit, deserving. Gen. R.s. 76 (ref. to
'73 ('r[3,''73)
I, ( = ? '1%v. ?IT?)When; now (that). Gen. XXXII, 11) '7 '>'I( I am not deserving (of any of all
Targ. Y. Gen. XXVII, 34. Ib. XXXIX, 10 ; a. e.-Y. Ab. the mercies); '31 33H 91 ' 58 '3 1 am worthy (of some) but
Zar. 11,4od top K33 ' 2 when it (the eye-paint) is good. too small for all &c. B. Bath. 165" '71 BnSU '3 V3.Y 13%
Y. Dem. VI, 25Cbot. '31 393 Ilh?'3 when he gives him I do not deserve the honor of having that question put to
the whole of it. Y. Neg. 111, 74b bot. i3'11;1+ '3, v. 131.- me by you. ~ i t t . 9 0 Tosef.
~; Sot.V, 9 StY113 N1;i '3 he de-
2) [nsit is,] incidentally, without special reason, not mean- serves death. Ber. 9", a. fr. the authority of '71 Nl'lh 'J
ing it exactly. R. Hash. 5" hIlb'15 '3 nDS the writer uses R . .. is sufficient to be relied upon &c.; a. fr.--Pl.b?~!3,
the word Pesah (ib. 4", quot. fr. Tosef. Aralrh. 111, 17) in- iYW?, j'l???.Mekh. Yithro, Amalek, s. 1 'IIUnWW '3 l>N7%
cidentally (cmp. ry$);Zeb. 9gb. Kidd. 5"3b'15 '> HSlD (ed. Weiss i V ? ) we are not worthy to be served by him;
the second proposition was incidentally asserted (is not a. e.-pew. nYW?. Cant. R. to I, 2 innBLY5 '3 V , Y I am
to be pressed), opp.Nj3f.-3) a s such, alone, nzerely. Keth. not worthy to be llis handmaid.
 "n,"?7; 'N7I 11,m. (preced.) sufficiency, worth- 772 (v. 13 11) to be wched, rozcnded. Ab. Zar. 40a;
i ~ e s s ~osef.'Sot.
.~ II'I, 19 '27 ~ 5 1 9~N 33 -->?, j1N human H ~ l l . 6 4(sign n.lli31U 52
~ of eggs of clean birds) h!3~ibli~l
beings are not worthy for me to live among them; (Num. (Var. n??<p,n-i11<p, nl11?3) that which is arched (on tpp
R. s. 9 j'&'l?..lN¶ PN, a. 'N??, v. preced.).-Gen. R. s. 46, not pointed) and ronnded (rolling) ;T ~ s e fib.
. I11(IV),23.
V. nsh)u. Hithpa. i p n ? (v. la??) to be thrown around in a circle
of players. Koh. R.to XII, 1 1 '2'1 i73nn hrh 11112h a n as
the ball is thrown mound from hand to hand.
V. 77,
7372 m! (b. 21.; v. i j ~ ~ ch~hedony,
p ) a-gem. Pesik.
i?> (b. h.) here; thus. Gen. R.s.56 (ref, t o a>-?Y,Qen.
R. s. 32 l l 3 ~ ~ bthese
N are the gems, of kadkod. [Y.
.Shek. %V,4gb bot., v. '27.N'331Ui Bab. ed. N?313?,v.'l??P).
XXII. 5) h2 3 W lblD3. ..
755 we shall go and see what
wil1,be the outcome of koh (the promise, 'thus.shal1 be
thy seed', Oen. XV, 5); Tanh. Vayera 23.
oh., v.rK?.
li7?72&]jp?2;ch.form,'W$?3 n ~( .X a h ~ ' i 6 6 ~ , Ni'll, nil?, i?i??, v. 933.
T .

v. 3'1. tb ~ e v ~y a l k Dict.
: 11, p. 44gb)chilcedonq, Judah's
gem in the high priest's breastplate. Targ.Y.IEx. XXVIII,
18 17?2112 (incorr. a. misplaced); Y. I 1 k>11313 (h. text
i.[722'',1m.;i?c/, "9 f. (b.h. ;preced.) 1)(of light)
dim. 42en.R.s. 31 '2 K9hW hPW3 when i t (the jew81) shone
li33). Ex. R. s. 38, end j'l>'713,'j9113 (corr. act.).--PI. faintly.-Pl. bl;rb n k p , '1P. Ib.; Y.Pes. I, beg. 27a h W 3
il?'h???. Pesik. Aniya p. 13ea jl~l1131>,j1>9172113 (corr. '21 '2 VhO when the lights burned dimly, we knew, i t
acc.). Ib. ;i9:272 933s Ar. (ed. N*2112, corr. acc.); Yallr. was day-time. 1h.ktop nl;iV 11hV.l hYW3 when the jewels
Is. 339 8y?i379; Pesik. R. s. 32 N312112 92X : Chalcedonian were dim. -Pesik. Eumi. p. 1 4 5 (ref.~ to nl15h5j Ez. XL,
stones; v. ?%?T. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 j9!?<5113 25) 19h '2 ni215h the windows were dim (stained glass).
fiag. lea '3 la19 his eyes will grow dim; a. e.-2) (of lep-
rosy) faint, dull, opp. hi>. Neg, 11, 1, v. M~T. Ib. Z: 9b3
hlY n1N13'2hW because (in the early morniqg&c.)the faint
spot appears bright; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Pnr. 11, ch. 11.-
Y. Shebu. I, 32d l l h u '33 123 '?a hq?;! if i t grows one
*
73372,T8rg.Y. Num. XXIV, 8, read: 1<51?,v. ,N??P. shade fainter, i t is unclean, but when i t grows fainter
than the next fainter shade, it is clean; Sifra 1. c. ed. Ven. ;
'nlN3373, Sifrb Deot. 204 '31 jlpn, Yslk. Deut. 929 Yalli. Lev. 551 'zh jD a???,; Y. 1. o.; a. fr.-*3) (trnsf.)
R7N35777 j?p9n, a corrupt., read: )-n13?2 '23F'Q prepar- tloubtful. Nidd.lga; Naz. ~ 5Snh. ~ ~; 7Keth.
~ ;75b1721~'1 '1
ations for sieges; cmp. Targ. Deut. XX, 20 a. Pesik. Zutr. '2 R. Josh, says, I t is doubtful; (Neg. IV, 11 h?-2 '3 '1 or
a. 1. (Deut. p. 67). ?IT?,, v. 1a3, lap).
. :.
]72"1>7>, V. jn3113. n??z? f. (b. h. a;??; v. 175) priesthood, priestly
n73773, v. nm?. privileges,:priestly community. Ab. IV, 13. Sot. 1l"n3
'2 priestly families. Midd. I, 8, a. fr. ' 2 9h7b young priests
172, (crnp. Assyr, kid&% servant, Triedr. Del. Proleg. (novices). 'Y. Ber. 111, 6" bot.; Y. Naz. VYI, 56" tap '2 ilN
rp,2a0,nate 7) ,[to bend,] t s . y ~ k ep, u t to work. Y. Peah I, +DlWthere is no priesthood to-day (the laws for priests
15F b ~ t ;. ~ . $ i d d . 1 ~ 6 l ~ b ~ ~<37<3
h l l 3(bllhT'i1) he puts his ,are suspended on the day of Rabbi's funeral). Tosfif. Eall.
, . f @ t h e ~ $treading
to t h e mill( (Bab.ib. 31a bot. ?>'RuD, v. 11,7, a. fr. '3 hPnD l"3 twenty-four gifts of priesthsod
jP;i?). Y. Pes.IX,3la tap ery*nll3 12112 Slh j'ip~W23when (priestly prerogatives). Keth. 14a '25 h102 fit t o marry
the horse grows old, he puts him kc. ..into the priesthoad ; a , v. fr.
Pi. i793 same.-Part. pass. j?2P. Lam. R. t o I, 14 (ref.
to a9n UB>,Gen. II,7, as if meaning aelf8wpporCing) lKU9 NRWQT: N?$?i?? ch. same. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 9.
'31 1 ~ x 92Bx
9 'a 1 3 Y the Lord made man a slave put to ~ a r ~ . ~ XVI,
u m 10
. 'Kn31'3 high-priesthood; a. fr.-Targ.
work for himself, for if he does not work, he has nothing 0.Ex. XL, 15 n p h ? ed.Ber1. (ed. hl>Qp).-Y. Keth. I,25=
to eat; Gen. R, s. 14 j112D, 111hD; Koh. R. to 11,17 j712n '25 ~ p b she
b rose to priesthood (asapriest'swife); NnTl3
11131 $carr. acc,).-rPl. ftm. n'i2p. Lev. R.s. 16 (play on '3jDwent down from priesthood (ceased to enjoy priestly
tp
i ;:, IF.111, 17) 3' 71 nn'l'5d jNU31 the enemies made them privileges as a priest's wife).
handmaids,form& to hard labor; ib. i113YWD jADK 'n 1%';
f. (a??)dimness. Meg. 2Ba (ref. to Qen. XX, 16)
Lam. R..to I y , 15 Rl'>?l¶D (corr. aco ).-V. S27?%.
..
bl>lY'2 N ~ K RlW NfN MS. M. (ed. W9D5) read,not 'cover
q ~ ~ ? 3 r jug.
f . 'Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 (prob. Nq?P fem. of the eyes' but 'dimness of eyeqsight'; Ydk. Oen. 91.
hf&m .ck.~yp).
.MQ?i?3f. (l?a),worrityaent, trouble. Targ. Prov.XXVI,
:&'!'?3, N273 thus, V. 73. 21, v. NQlh? (ed. Lag. N?>t).
pm,pl. of N?193. 'i?>, ni.[>(b. h.; culp. a!?),
T T
I) to be dim (of sight,
light). &n. 8. 8. 65 1D-3 ah? his eyes grew dim. Ib. d Levibs; a. v.fo.--P~?iltj n?k~
the priests are d e s i ~ a t as
l->V ?h2?W that his eye-sight shall fail. Kidd. 2ab.. lh3h (abbr. 3%) Torath E o l ~ Z ~ i ma),name of,the.third bwkrof
hQi71l if the master struck him on his eye, and i t grew ,.
Moses, Leviticus. Kidd. 33". Lev. R. s. 7 3"n3 h a ->DO
dim; a. fr.-Part. pass,??h?, f. hFB3. 1b.b l>-Jl hh%W * l h why do we, in teaching children, commence with Uvit-
'31 if his eye-sight was dim, and he (the w s t e r ) made icus? a. e.-b) name of a n Aalachic csmmemtary:Do~l2-
him pqkqtly blind.-2) (of color) to be dzcl1,v. hg2. [Tosef. viticzcs, also named Sifra. Yeb. 72b; a. fr.-Fem. n@,
ErubdXI(VIW), 8; Tanh. Noah 9, v, he?.] ' ? 5 ~ a priest's daughkr or wife. gull.. 131b, q.-Kebh.
Pi. h ? p , h77 togrow dwller, to be shaded..Sifsa Thazr, IV, 8 '331 and in the case of s priest's w%' Ib. VII, 1,
Neg ,Par. 2,) oh. I1 '31 14'h trN if the spot grew brighter sq. (70") '331 Mish. a. Y. ed. (Bab. ed. jh351). Ibi 718; a, fit.
and grew duller again; a. fr.-2) to declare doxbtfid. Neg. -Pl. ni>;lb, ';ri3. Ber. 44". Yeb. 1E1,~10 '3 1W PN-(Y. ed.
IV, 11 '3 " '1, v. h??. 'h13) if they are daughters of priests ;. a, e.
Hif. h??? 1) same. Y. Shebu. I, 32d, v. hpl; Neg.
(b. h.), Nithpa. 7?9$? (denom. of ighbto bezap-
XI, 5 h h n 3 'h if the suspicious spot grew fainter a t once
pointed priest, to act as priest. Zeb. 10lb '31 bn!D '3 N3
(before the ordered isolation was begun); iSWN93 'h if it
Phineas was not appointed high pdest unbil.&o. Ib:IQEa
grew faint in the first week; Tosef. ib. V, 8 q u ~ t . ~R.4.in
hUa '2 ~5 Boses acted as prieskonbtdurin&+&@.
to Neg. 1. c. (ed. Zuck. h3hn3 hh3, 0th. ed. only h5hn3,
corr. acc.) ; a. fr.- 2) to make dim. Gen.R. 1. c. h h3n
, , - 1311h 732, y?!!, N2q2 I ch.=h, jcb, Targ. Jer. XIV, 18.
'31 I will make his eye-sight dim. Yalk. Ruth 60i j-111W- Targ. Mal. II,7. Targ. Lev. I, 7 ; a.v. fr.-Snh. llOa, a.fr.
.
'31 i W ? n . . sufferings of poverty dim men's eyes. Pesik. N31i3 high priest. Hull. 49" 1333 9-9073 '3 ~ ~ Y D WIshmael,
-
R. s. 14 hnR 3>5i hh3n dimmed (outshone) the sun in being a priest, favors the priests. Gitt. 59': '32 'lp read
brightness; Pesik. Parah, p. 37" hc?>W; a. e. from the Torah in the priest's place, i. e. was called 111)
the first; Meg. 22a Ms. 0. (ed. -3h33, pl.); a. fr.-PI. i'!;iB,
'j??, N n ? ch, same. Targ. Gen. XXVII, 1. Targ. N:~?II, P;l3. Targ. Ex, XIX, 6. Targ. 0.Lev. 1,5; a. fr.
~ s 4.; a. e.-Y. Ned. IX, 41b bot. N?;II 9>Vmy
I ~ i i XTV:
-Gitt. 1. c. y"N7 129Wn '3 highly esteemed Paleskinean
ege-sight is failing.
Pa. -p,hill 1) to dim, make blind. Yoma 6gb; Snh.
priests; a. fr.-Fern. Ni7?83 (n>hb), Hull. 131" ... 3'hT
'35 gave priestly gifts to a priest's daughter (married to
64" hVY5 9h39?;l3 Ar. (ed. 'lh>95h>,cmp. -23)they made
an Israelite). Pes. 49"3 31bS married a prie8h7sdaugktdja
his eye-sight dim. Ib. 27" h9>1959h9W)_15(v. Rabb. D. S.
-PI. W;;l?. Ben 44a.
a. 1. note 80) he shall be blinded. -2) (sub. 3-3)) to be
angry; ( w i t h 9 of person) to rebuke. Targ. I Sam. I21,13.
Af. -;l3K 1) to dim. Targ. Ez.XXXII, 7 'c9W?N3 when
(or IT>),,qq> 11,pr.n. m. Kahe~,~&hCm,
name of several Amoraim. Y, Ber. 111, 6", 8. fr. jh3 '1.-
I make dim (h. text 1n13>3).-2) to make the Reart faint, B. Kam. 117". Y. R. Eash..IV, beg, 559";. fr*-Erub, 8"
to annoy, reproach (falsely). Ib. XIII, 22 '31 35 i'nsh38 317 3-21 '3 31 (v., however, Ms. M, a. Rabb. 'D. &,a. 1.
ye denounced the heart of the righteous to be false (h. notes); a. fr.-V. Fr. M'bo, p. logb, sq.
test ni~3h).
Ithpe. to be reproached. Ib. (h. text Pn3N3h). NFJi-Il; v. Nrphp.
lj7c2 xn. (preced. wds.) dimness, fainter cola).. Tosef. '?q> m. (denom. of 775) o w p r o v i ~ priestly
g deWt,
Neg.V, 6 '33 17h if the suspicious spot again turned fainter. belo~~gingto'tke priestly caste. K g d , IT, 1 ; Y Q ~87%
. fcol-
lective noun).-Pl. ~ p ~ Ib. b : 8sa; v. 135??'!.
Np7Q f. (preced. wds.) blindness. Belrh. Ua, con-
trad. to Kn--llt~hn defective eye-sight. *N>J33
,-T -.- NFQQ3
or f. (ih3,with forma&.>;a.lebtevt
*':n.> pr. n. m. &h8gi.dY. Pesi,II,,end, 29%d,Krot. 3) the att&da?nt9s &&ru'&dlsJmtm1 F d a (v. Sin, An$, 8..
v. Chernips).-PI. Nl7???3. Targ.Y. Num. lXXXf, 25 j Cmp.
(0th. ed.' 99h3).
nhiq?p.

ln9.m. (b. h.; ih3, v. 773; cmp. b. h. 72) [standing, st& 13,pl. pql, v. Nl?Z, end.
tioned,] officer, esp. priest. Yo~na6", a. f r . 5192 '3 (abbr,
2"3) high priest, Dl572 '3 ordinary prieet. Meg. I,9 h1WB '3 N12 v. 977.
T .

an anointed high priest, contrad. to tr-723 33% a high

priest distinguished only by his robes (but not anointed, N3, v. NI?~..
.r 7

as in the days of the Second Temple). Ib. WQWE '3 of- fiH1'3 1.ch.==h. a;!?, bbztr~,searing, cazcteky. Trlrg. 0.
TT :
ficiating highpriest, 11330'3 a substitute of the higb priest Ex. XXI, 25. Tsrg. 0:Lev. XIIZ, 24 (Y.ed. Amat. hk$lgl).
no longer required, ex-substitute. Hor. II&,8 b7lp 7lW .. ,
-Sabb. 62" v. N ? y .
hNJl 2'35 a bastard who is a soholar has,the precedence of
an ignorant high priest ; a. v. Q-P$. D * ? Q ~ Yeb.
. 86b, 8.e.. *EI$N~>. rn. (pen, ~ w bl l. i w b ) dini.grtabb.6 Yakbi .
21 '3;1 lNlp>hlialpP iniwenty fourBiblical pasaagias Ms. to IIr~i&s.ch. XVI (froraX'aan. NwW*$r~&'prr)*
 1772 m. (I!>, omp. n!?)) exact selection. ofplaee. Gen.
R.s.15, beg. '2 h2W3 (planting) requires exact seleotion;
ib. nTilTIl1 h K j!.1?5 7-12 one must determine its po-
sition with reference to tho cardinal points.

*N??> N713
oar T : -. m. (=ti1:3, cmp. Syr. NYB, Khil2, u;1n, 7.K?>l?.
P. Rm. 1680 sq., a. ?
*:) hec/ering in child-birth. Ah. Zar. 7r - NnD172, NnJl??,v. sub 9%.
(131q9 7 T - 7 :
2VL K-,33U2 '35 for a woman in child-birth the mixture
is made with becv. NQ'I?>?, N331!?, n 1>>13.
T:

N37D c . ( p i ) [tbwking beast,]mule. Targ.Ps.XXXI1,

9 (M: ~1>1>).-8~bb.l10~kllT3 '21 tin183 (Rashi NmllV?)
yip, v.y:?.
excrements of s white mule.-B. Bath. 911*Nn3 STY '3 N7113, N?l> m. (7. rl?:%) [basliet, crmf, oomp.i*n?,]
?5 Ylo Ms. M.(ed. KYW, AT. ti9i12) the mule (Manoah) f i v l ~i n the carcf, in sen. fish. M.Kat.lla [rend:] n*,llu 'a
being barren, how will he pay me back?-PC. K;>>i>. '21 alilK2 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) roast the fish with its
T u g . Zech. XIV, 15.-Fern. ti:!?$>, ti?O??$D.Targ.IISam. brother (sillt) &a. Y. Sabb. VII, 10"3 1-3511 inn he who
XIII, 29; a, e.-Bekh.8~-PL.i~~?~3,)!I~~>,ti?1~!~3>. Tnrg. catches fish (on the Sabbath). Gitt. 38", a. e. '3 1--3 drew
IKings X,25; Targ.IIChr.lX,24. Targ.Y. Gen.XXXVt, the figure of a fish (in place of his signatme); a. fr.-
24 (not ti?*V?i~). Targ. Is. LXVI, 20 11111112 ed. Lsg. (ed. 2 . 1 1 ' Tmg. Y. Gen. I, 26, a. fr. (only in
.:
Wil. jlsm);
:.
a. e.-Hull. v b Knll15n '3 white muleu. [B.
Mets. 97rtinW%a, Ms.M. alnl:P, read iiV?!?$> his mule.]
Targ. ~.).-[l'srg. Job. XI& 26 *?11> l>>, Ms.%l>b,Regia.
*llu ; h. text ynW 513.1-T~an. 24' '31 ti919 the fish-pond
Kidd. 7Z1.-M. Kst. I. c.'3 -ti25 (Var. qH??), v. Kc1??; a. e.
n;;,
LL-

v. -12.
'P11113,v.ws?u.
1313, nJ?l'3, v. ph
Nml?>, - - m., NQl??, NQ!>
r - N73 f. ( l / l > , V. :a>, to be
Nc'l1?l f. honey-comb, v. N?*,?p I.

arched, koZZoto)= h. ji5?, 'aperture, toinrlow. Targ. Zeph. T : . : . . v. NQ!l!3K.

. 'P3?1ll,
3371'1?,
11,14 (ed. Lag. 290). Tar& Pro?. VIl, 6 sd. Lag. (oth.ed. M11>f. (,a, cmp. a??:; v. FI. to Levy ~ a r g ~. i o t .
ti>?3pl.). Targ. 110s. XIII, 3 K?l: n !? ~moke-hole;a.e.- I, p. 42sti) 1) a large round vessel, receptacle of grain,
31.g a t . 11" NUh Kn1l3 Ar. a. Rashi Ms. (ed. Knr-ap, Ms. water&o.;Ol11>i'>bee-hive. Num.R.s. I ; Tan]>.B'midb.2,
M. Kmr>p, v. Rabb.D. S. a.l.nate) the arch of the door, v. h-172. Lihebi. X,7. Kel. XV, 1 a53pil '31 Up* '2 a re-
upper doo1.-post. Y. Yeh. IV, fib hot. '2 jn '1i3,llN Yrabhi ceptacle made of ntraw or reeds. Ib. VIII, 1; Tosef. ib.
lookedont of the window. Sabb.3Sa'2 i",>O%l(or Krl!>pl.) B. Ram. VI, 3 '31 nnlhb'a a. defeotive ic'uereth which war
thy sign by which to remember be 'window'(whiohrefleots repaired with a stnffing of straw. Ib. V, 8 [read:] n,:ti?
the light of the setting sun); a.fr.-PI. i'la,>,K>1?>, K?l!>, 'a1 n2nn 5w ((el. Zuol'. n-ti%, oorr. aoc.) a metal k. used
??> &a. Targ. I Kings VI, 4. Targ. Y. II Gen. XLIX, 22. in the household. Men. 9VL 'a a kind of baa-hive
Targ. Cant. 11, 9.-B. Bath. 6" '31 ti5 -22 p apertures in (honeycombed plate in thestove); Tosef. ib. XI, 2 m l n ,
the party wall (for beam-reats) are no evidancs of the m l o (corr. aco.); a. e.-PZ. ni~!;?.Tosef.Ohol.X, 5 '3 *nW
neighbor's share in the wall. Ib. 75* KpV B l Z (Ms. 0. (mr12 ed. Zuck., Tar. nlK12, corn. act.).-2) the ramifi-
Np'r lj?)apertures for tho air (windows, contrad.to open- cations of tlie vine, espalier, the zriide.st extent of branches.
inga for doors).-Hebr.pl. ?-??. SifrC Deut. 809 (play on Tosof.Eil. IU, 4; Y. ib. V, 2gU'21 q1:nl j!?3g 'ah (subn-3)
1>11ail,Dent. XXXU, 6) '2 '3 1NW9 he made thy body if the espalier is in a certain direction, but the body of
full of oavities (v. ,Pesik. Zutr. ed. Bub., Deut. p. 111); the vine is not in tile liue. Y. Erub. 111,21'" top Sn*nU>
Yalk. ib. 942 7\32 j112 (corr. aca.). n331N in,!? when its ramifications had a ciroumferenca
of four cubits; Y. Sueo. 11, 52" hot. l b C 3 (corr. acc. or
riN192,v. nF;-,.
T 7 - inl??). Y. Ber. I, 2c bot., v. ;ii> I; a. e. -Midr. Sam. oh.
Rl13,v.-13.
7 T
XI11 3iln 5'n ih?lp ( = I > ? ) , v. next w.-PI. m, a*v>1>B
lm:l>?. Y. Kil. IV, 2gb top '1112h R. S. to Kil. IV, 3 (ed.
'193 f. (v. til!?) clpertzcre. YaIk. Jer. 276 (ref. t o Oq¶!?, D?,?: ocntr., cmp. I??:). Ib, VI, beg.. sob l V l 2 . Ib.IV,
Jer. +ii, 18) 157 a ~ i n ;~l n n:up
i 13:nv ~oras-s 2oelm13; ih.Y,30rtop)lm: (corr. aoc.).
used to make in his houae a s~nallaperture which was
direotedexaotlytuwarda the caat,ao that when the morn- N3-17?, nYl73, NCT!? (~~713) oh. same,
ing star rose, he mi,oht rise and worship it; Pesik.R.a.31 1) 6seIla>oe. Targ. Jkr. V, 27 nn*s.iu?T n+a? '32 Vers. in
, - a23, (onrr.
'i3V- 1-a: : t82>$.
~ - s- ~ o~,> . ) v. ....
.. I ~. Lae.
ed. " 1". ,oreface to
- Pranh. .
XXX1V. 13). like a hive full
.
~
~ ~ ~
of bees.-- 2) ramification. Num. R. s. 9 KnXAm1 '2 the
*1172- m. (b. h. 119; v. 'text w.) ~ X U C ~determined
~ Y
ciroun,ference Of a carob.kge; Y. Sot. 1, top ed,.b-mst.
place (for worship).-PZ. tl!lp. Pesik. Pus 6. $1 ; Yalk. (ed. xrot.myyti, oom, ace.); Y. peah V I ~ ,208 hot. Nn,-=
Jer. 276 (ref. t o Jer. VII, 18) '3 1Sn what is kauvunim?,
(oorr, aoc,); (Midr, XIII, v. preced,).
v. preoed. [In b. h , our w. seems to mean certain cakes
pliced due east.]
 ~ S n i cr.
3 1)same. Targ. 11Enh. I, a (2); ~ e r . 1 8v.~ ~
~2???;2~ull. 47b '33 as black as stibium. Gitt. 69" top
NQ'l3I 11 f. (*!q) searing, blister from a burn. Snh. '31 '3 NnSn l h l h two portions of stibium and one of &c.
.; Kc233 I.
84b ed., -2) '37 N > I N a species of black naarble (b. h. 79D, v. Sm.
Ant.s.v. Carbunculus). Kidd. 12a '311N¶ W7PK betrothed
I?> m. (cmp. 73 11) a n oil vessel, used in the Temple.
a woman by giving her a piece of black marble (of little
Tam. 111, 6 '21 an17 'ihl the kuz had the shape of a large
value). B. Bath. 4a; Succ. 51b, v. N!Tlq
wine cup. Ib. 9.
N133 f. oh. same, wine pitcher, jug. Targ. 11Esth. 11, l>~i>,
v. n*j?$>.
21.-Sabb. 77b (playful etymology) ;I!? hSX3 ed. (Rashi
Nil>) it is named kuza-llike this1 (give us to drink from).
l%b m. pl. (used as sing. ; v. preced. wds.; amp. b. h.
Hull. 107aNnY-27 W '3 a Euza must contain one fourth ??> a. $$) carbuncle, name of a jewel. Ex. R. s. 38, end
, XXVIII, 19). [V., however, ?$?.]
(corresp. to b ~ 5 Ex.
of a Log. Sabb. 33b. Taan. 2 0 (Ms.
~ M. K5935); a. fr.-
Yeb. 70a, v. N??. ay>~ji3 pr. n. ~ o h ~ l i tahdistrict
, conquered by John
31i3, v. next w. Hyrcan, tperh.=h~:, Num. XXI, 30, cmp. preced. wds. a.
.]!!b Kidd. 66a 137n3W '3 K. in the desert.-'> 2llN a
8 2 ~ i 4mTi3, S q i 3 1) I:, p (13) pr. n. m. Ben- species of hyssop named after that district. Neg. XIV, 6
(~ar-jkoz'ba,;me of the leader of the Jewish uprising ..
35@3; Succ. 13a h-5 . Ms. M. (ed. 9 5 . .. ). Par. XI, 7;
against Hadrian, usually named HZ313 73 Bar-Kokhba. Hull. 62b; Sifri: Num. 129.
... ...
Y Taan. IV, 6sd bot. '3 777 2313 777 NSpY Akiba,
112, i772, N? ! (b. h.; cmp. hh3) [to cause discolor-
my teacher, preached, (Astar goes forth fromJacobl (Num.
ing,] to sear, cauterize; to scald. B. Kam. VIII, 1 SH!?
XXIV, 17) Koz'ba went forth; Lam. R. to I I , 2 3313 hNK
'31 7lbW if a person hurt another with a hot spit &c.;
~l!'r'> N ~ Kread not Kokhab but Kozab. Y. Taan. 1. c. 13
hail2 (la). Ib. 6ga top halt3 (corr. acc.). Lam. R. 1. c. g Y. ib. 6a,"Mish. a. Gem.) i'??, "11!3; a. e.-Part. pass.
NSrl3 (la); Yalk. Deut. 946.-Denom. *2$3; f. h33153, lh? burn-marked, flame-spotted. Lev. R. s. 15 . ..
hllnh
'3 h>>8%-1n31>>1a she-ass was sick and was cauterized,
pl. n h l j 3 . Tosef. Maas. Sh. I, 6; B. Kam. 97b '3 hlYn
and her child was born with a flame-mark ; (Num. R, s. 9
coins issued by Bar-K.-"2) '3 fi*2 pr. n. Beth-Eoz'ba,
name of a valley. Tanh. Huck. 1; (ed. Bub. ib. hblu; Num. bwlln).
R. s. 18 nBln; *en. R. s. 10 N B T 3 '2; Lev. R. s. 22 n-3
Hif. h!?? same. Neg. VII, 4 h*hnh nN hl if one cau-
terized the cicatrizing spot.
*'iblW; Koh. R. to V, 8 nB7D; Yalk. Koh. 972 NBlrd>).
Pi. h p same. Num. R. 1. c. hhlK ' 9 1 . ..hi*>lh he
np, v. q 3 3 . took her to the veterinary surgeon, and he cauterized her.
Nif. hl?) to be burnt; to be ca7lterized. B. Bath. 75"
'31 hblhn 1nblR h!?! 'Kl 7hK 53 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S.
n'/?3 pr.n. m. Kuzith, surname of one R. Samuel. Gen. a. 1. note) each man's tent will be stained by fire from
his neighbor's tent. Lev. R. 1. c. hl!?!, v. supra. Num. R.
R. s. 23; s. 51 Ar. (absent in eds.).
1. c. 1nN nl?;W hDD because his mother had been caut-
'i>'l?>,
v. next w. erized. Sabb. 30" Pes. 117" h!*!?q (his lips) be burnt.
Nnj'ID f.=N193,jug. Ab. Zar. 71b. M. Kat. 12a quot.
..
Tosef. Hag. 11, 6 2 5 ~ 2hll3>l llK2 '>->11~35 hD*h if he
deviates this way, he will be burnt by the fire, if that
in ~ $ 5 to Ab. Zar. 1. c. (ed. Nc!33, Ms. M. KFD). Sabb. way, he will be frost-bitten; (Ab. d'R. N.ch.XXVII1 hp7j
13gh NR>il37 KnlBK Rashi Ms. (ed. Knl3R7 l>ll>7h*nlba; h>W2). Tosef. Hull. 111, 6 '21 n?i?33 h513.i she may be
Ms. 0.Hnrl37 NUlb3, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) on the mouth cauterized and recover.-Y. Sabb. 111, 6b top hll3> K*hl
of the jug (used for taking wine out of the larger vessel). and it (the hand) is scalded (v. 7 ) ~ ) .Y.Ber. 11, 5b bot.
NnjD, v. preced. '21 7-iwlb2 lVr;;-! mKw .. .
hnlln3 I thought you would
T. be scalded with tepid water (understand a slight hint),
n73 to C O V ~ , v. but you do not feel even hot water (distinct intimation);
Bab. ib. lflb.-y. Nidd. 111, 5od [read:] ha?? 7W-17 h*U-'i
~ i 3~1773,
, v. ns, N ~ B . ilRnl7¶ '*BNh>??c ~5 h n ~ ~l ' I w w ~thyB ~head's head (thy
teacher's teacher) feels tepid water, but thou &c., i. e. you
w k n i 3 m- (v. next w.)kohiJna,name of a bird. Bull. must not claim superiority to your predecessors (cmp.
62b (ii. k ~ ~ ~ ) . Sabb. 559; a. fr.
5ni3 (5in2) m. (cmp. i n 4 V. ~ a n OeU S ~ O ~ S1837,
, l!? ~,1 ch.2 same. Y. Bets. 11, 6 l C top; Y. Maas. sh.
p. 51Tsq.) ~ O aqpowder
K used for painting the eye-fids, ~a:e,. 8113 ( h w ) , v. N!naa.
V, 5 6 ~ . t oT
stibizcm. ~ a b bVIII,
. 3 (Tab) "1'3Ar. (ed. 'hq); Y. ib. l"thpaa, 3:2ne to be burnt. Targ. Prov. VI, 28 l]lscp Ms.
bot. '13. Hull. 88b '>hlllhWh powdered coal and stibium.
Snh. 14a; Keth. 17a (in a song) $75 K5 here is no paint
..
(ed. p?. , iorr, ace.).

(no showiness). [Tosef. Nidd. VI, 4 j h b , read: 5153.1 '33 m. KO$,(prob.) a kind of bearded dear or a~telope
(~payQhacpos).[The rabbis leave it undecided whether R. s. 31 ta92313h (corr. acc.). Ib. '35 taql2110 ta~Wl'lllS3113
K. belongs to the genus of cattle (a???) or beasts of '31 (not b923135) the Jerusalemites worshipped Venus
chase (h;p).] Y. Bicc. 11,end, 65: v. h!?Y. Hull. 80a(various openly &c. Ib. '3h h 3 9 h U 3 ~(not ta92313h), v. *'I!?.
opinions). Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1. Tosef. Bekh. 11, 9; a. fr.
N;??i> oh. same. Targ. Jer. VII, 18, a. e. KqnW ny'i3,
v. prec&.-Y. ..
Ber. I, 2b '3 Ni?h jn 112 .llh3117 provided
??> m. (=131>, v. N%?) cavity, cave, esp. sepulchral
three stars are seen besides the evening ~ t a r . - I b . ~jNn
'31 '3 1nKY he who says Ggalta d'shahra is the morning
chamber. [Taan. 25b hUllnnh '3 R. Gersh. (Ms. M. jl3, v.
star, is mistaken; Y. Yoma 111, beg. 40% Gen. R. s. 50
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note, ed. 7%) the cavity made by the
plough.]-Y. B. Bath. 111, beg. 1 3 ~hpYh '32 . ..
13lnh
NlPY7 '3.
* N g ? > m. (cmp; q??) spiderweb, v. N:!?s.
'3h 335 if one sells a burial place (12p) to his neighbor, as
T :
soon as the latter has buried one dead in the chamber,
he has the possession of the entire chamber; a. e.-PI. Nn'>l>)v. N?*??D.
jl?ld. Ib. 'a1 '3 '32 . ..12p when he buried three dead 1 ~ 3 q~"5373
i ~ m. (cochlear) [a hind of spoon
in three different chambers &c. Tosef. Ohol. XVII, 11 pointid bri one elzdpot drawing snails out of their shells,]
[read:] .. .53 '3 hlU 8-3 1!1N113 hlW3 Nlh 23132 h l W .. a p i n of the shape of a cochlear. Sabb. VI, 3 ~1,933'13Y.
;+l.irS'3h a field in which a grave (known to have been ed., Ms. 0. 7~13313(Mish. a. Bab. ed. 132~1~9313,Ms. M.
there) has disappeared, is like a field of sepulchral chamb- in Gem. 'l~'b2'13,corr. acc., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. notes 20
ers. And what is a field &c.? Where you dig out (a square) a. 70); expl. ib. 62"9>53p. V. next w.
in the ground, and make chambers in the walls. B. Bath.
VI, 8 ; a. e. bk9333, D'$??>, ?ij) m. (xoxiioi, cochlea)
??>, s2%oh. 1) same. Targ. Job XXX, 2; ib.V, 26 ang thidg'spiral, a i$ral stair-case, screw &c. (v. Gr. a.
Lat. Dict. 8.v.). Tosef. Suoc. IV, 16 il3'13p3jllnlgl 71Dpn
(h. text h33).-2) a n improvised subterralzean dwelling.
Taan. 22" 9 l l l Y . i '33 Rashi (ed. 1333, pl., Ar. s. v. 133: ed. Zuck. (~ar.b9l3132,19~3133, read b99331311)stood around
Nn2Nl '2 925 ti38 h3113 N5) like the hunters' cave. Gitt. in a spiral figure; Tosef. Yoma I, 10 79312p3 ed. Zuck.
(Tar. blN533, 11193133); Yoma 25a 11~95132j?n> (Ms. M.
68" bot. '37 N'hhl '3 133 NBn Ar. (ed. N313, corr. acc.) he
came to the hut of a certain widow. [Ber. 37b N Y l K l '3 1*1513, 0. a. 5.11995733, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.note). Y. Shek.
Ar., v. N??3 111.1 VII, beg. 5OC7917M9 P h 793213 (corr. acc.) the boxes
in the Temple for contributions were put up so as to
22?3, q3 m. (b. h. ;=232>, v. 3%) [rounded,globe,] form a spiral figure; (Bab. ed. b19k11p1 1~113313,"9h13,
star, planet. Y. Ber. I, 2b 519 lN71 lnN '2 as long as one corr. acc.).
star only is visible, it is surely day-time. Hor. 10" lhN '3 *nh'k f. (= ~5353,cmp. ~;Sli?+;5 ) b ) [refreshing
'31 h31gl U9 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) there is a
certain star (comet) which appears'once in seventy years. bottle,] a' charm containing a perfume. ~ & b bVI,. 3. Ib.
Gen. R. s. 100 7nN '3 l3N5 '1Wp3 by2213 hYW3 ten stars
(sons of Jacob) desired to destroy one star (Joseph); a. fr.
-PI. b?$3, '?j. 1b.-Ber. loa n i h n l l > stars and planets;
a. fr.-'2 1213, 3137nl '3 7213 (abbr. 3"lY1 br/13Y),'3 n7139,
573 (b. h.) [to enclose,] to measure. Ter. X, 8 273 527
Ms. (ed. b ) , v. :2: 1.-
v. l??, 23524'. SUCC.22b; Y. ib. 11, beg. 22* h n h 9??53 Pilp. 5?f? q. v.
scintillati~ns'of the sun as seen through the covering of
the festive booth. Yalk. Esth. 1053 hi23 '3, v. next w. 573) 3'3 oh. same. Perf. 57 ; part. 3187, 57?. Targ.
~ Q5p$
0. Ex. X V I , ' ~(Y. Af.). Targ. Ruth. 111, 15. Targ.
2233, =>i>) '25 ah. same. Targ. Am. V, 26.- Is. XXVII, 8.-Men. 53b '31 5993 Np 9 3 when he measures,
f bot.; a. fr.-Esp. theplanet Mercznry.
Y. Maas. ~ h . 1 b 5sb
Sabb. 156a'327 jNn 133 he who was born under Mercury. he measures by &c. Ab.Zar. 71b '31 ln71 '3 K p he meas-
ures and pours (the wine) into &c. Ned. 51a, v. 11.
-h213 '3, Nh31> '3 Venus. Targ. I1Esth. II,7 (v. K!lQqlt4);
Yalk. Esth. 1053 (hebr.), v. L?;l?qN.-Sabb. 1. c.; a. e.-'3
-Hull. 12a, a, e. un51n.r ~ 1 1 859
3 5 a . l ~923 (I will tell
you,)if you will measure out for it a kor of salt (a jesting
Bl2Wl comet. Ber. 5Sb.-PI. ~:2?'1'3,1??53, '<3. Targ.
remark). Kidd. 7gb '31 ~ 1 ~P?P
5 Nn5Y 13'13 to all the world
Gen. 1,16; a. fr.- Snh. 3ga '3 13n3n5 N>lYn I can count
the stars. Ib. '3 93 -2n the number of the stars is known to (wisdom) has been measured'in a small kab, and to this
me. Ab. ear. 2ga '3 92 a3 9 5 which ~ he suspended under scholar in a large kab, i. e. he wants to be wiser than
the stars (in open air over night) ; a.fr.-[B. Nets. 8Ga7 9 ¶ ! all the world.
Af. jpt$ same. Targ. Y. Ex. XVI, 18, v. supra. Targ.
N l l > l Ar. balls of nardus, ed. ?'%?.I
Y. I1 Gen. XXXVIII, 26 57?2 (not 'F).
.r . .
~n'22i3 f. a little globe, v. ~?l?sa. Pa. 3.13 (denom. of N%h) to generalize; lay d~wlaa
rule. Keth. 60a, v. 8\53.
!a??> f. (preced. was.) the planet Venus, morning 8 , to be measured. Targ. Y. I1 Gen.
Ithpe. 5 9 ~ ~53nt$
star, evening star. Yalk. Jer. 276 (ref. to Jer. VII, 18) 11hW 1. c. Targ. Is. XL, 12; a. e.
'3n ~ l l!h ~~nWh n35n5 tall213 (not ~ 3 N j n )they wor-
shipped the queen of the heavens, that is Venus; Pesik. '$93 h., v. 53.
78*
 Nm73
7 :
m. (yn3, cmp. in>) trap, pit. Targ. Is. XXIV,
17, sq.; Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 43, sq. (h. text nhb). V. K;??pII, 1' '21 j'??n the Ark indicated for them the points of the
compass. Gen. R. s. 15, beg., v. JW> P.Kat. lon 3131 PK
'31 N'iDlN 13!25 is unable to sew the fringe accurately on
cmp. NT4W. I

the bosom of the shirt. Ber. 7" h3U hMK 'p23 to seize
7ni3 I m. (in?) a mass of olives or grapes shrunk the opportunity of just that moment; a. fr.-4) (with 35
from exposure to the sun or from being put in the ground, or sub. 33) to direct or prepare one's mind, to pay at-
prior to being placed in the press. B. Nets. 74". Y. Ber. tention, to do a thing with an intention. Ber. II,1 133 '7 bK
11, 4b bot. '21 bWY 5U hih '33 like the mass of heated if he (while reading in the Law) had his mind directed
grapes that drips of itself; Cant. R. to VII, 10 '31 hl'in33 (to the Sh'ma) ; ib. 13" m y 5 133 ' 2 bK it means, he read
some ed. (read Mh 'mj3); Yeb. 97a; Bekh. 31b; Y. Shek. with attention (to the sense, not merely like one going
11,end, 47" 'ink over the text for correction). R. Hash. 2sb n K X 3 133 '2
he had the intention of complying with the law (v. K?:);
7ni3 11or 1QD m. (b. h. ; in? to g u a r a cmp. opp. 3lnUI5 ('7) he directed his attention to listening, i. e.
755.&I Syriac KYn13 interchanges with Nh3, v. P. Sm. heard the sound with consciousness (but without devo-
1757s.v.) attendant, priest, always used of idolaters. Kidd. tion); v. h!l:3. Ber. V, 1 '71 b35 ?>lq??U312 . .. j3hlU 133
20bf/Y3 '7 hUY>(Arakh. 3ob hlUn) became an attendant tarried a while before prayer, in order to direct their
of an idolatrous temple. Y. Ab.Zar. I, 3gd. Pesik.R. s.35 hearts to their Father in heaven. Y. ib. 11,5" !?'j hplh
'71 '7 K5 ?'in- was not Jethro an idolatrous priest?; a. fr. the presumption is that he read with attention; a. fr.-
-PI. b3??3, 73??93. Ab. Oar. 51b '2 n31lD3 for the bene- Part. pass. i p n , f. h:!?3~ n??Oq; pl. b V P n , 793 .. .;
fit of the idolatrous priests, opp. h11313 worshippers; ~5>!S3?a) i n a line, corresponding. Y. Kil. V, beg. 3ob
Y. ib. IV, 43d bot. Erub. 7gb bot. Ms. M. (ed. INY V7lUIn). '3nh b T 3 a straight bed of vines, opp. bP19n. Ib. 'jh '7'1
Gen. R. s. 65, beg.; a. fr. they (the vines) are in a straight line. Y. Ber. IV, BC top

N7n73, N?nD I ch, same. Targ. J U ~ .XVII, 5; 13

..
733n 3U W>3 In ... h-3 the situation of the earchly
Holy of Holies corresponds with that of the heavenly
..
T T
(interch. with j l h j ib. 10; 12; h. text 7;lj); a. e.-Lam. &c. Maco. 11, 5 b1377 723 nl>ll7nl (not M .), v. supra.
R. to I, 9 '3 Nlhh (Yalk. Ez. 356 bl'ilPlBN Kqhh).-$'I. Ib. 9"71 19n3 1-h nl~ll2ni(Ms. M. jh 135113n1) and they
'j'??92, KVll>, p93. Targ. Jud. XVIII, 30. Targ. I1 Kings (the three towns on this side and those on the other side
XXIII, 5; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 26, v. ~JJ. Ex. R. s. 9 (prov.) of the Jordan respectively) were in straight parallel lines
'2 jlnYS1 Nlh3K 9nn strike the gods, and the priests will like two rows in a vineyard; a.fr.-b) exact, precise. Toh.
be frightened. III,1sq. In hx333 exactly the quantity of an egg. Mikv.
VII, 6; Hag. lga; Gitt. 16".
Nynn 11m. (v. 'inis I) withering. Ber. 4ob 9 3 5 ~ 1 2 Hif. j9?;1 to put i n proper position, to prepare; to hold
MS. M
;: 0th. (ed. nin3, expl. n13313) dates ripened through
ready, to designate. Bets. 2b (ref. to Ex. XVI, 5) f?? 3 1 ~
withering.
'32 mUI5 a week day prepares for the Sabbath (that which
Nm93 = H??>. -PI. K;??T>(svngss). Targ. Y. has become ready for use on aweek day may be used on the
Gen. ~ X X I X 20;
, a. e. (in Y.). Sabbath),but aHoly Day does not prepare for the succeed-
ing Sabbath, iY"'93 a;??)?R3U jYK1 nor can the Sabbath
#cn?> f. (on>, v. 732 ; cmp. Arab. kummath, F1. to
Levy ~ i l mDict.II,450b)
. skull-cap,worn under the turban
prepare for a succeeding Holy Day, v. a!??.-Meg.
(play on j3lna, Esth. I, 14) '71 3335 b ' i b have they (the
12~

(K??b). E r ~ b . 8 4K'iilbl
~ '33... b33llhU3 Kn53'1 perhaps Persians) arranged a table before thee?; Esth. R. to 1. c.
'31 j'1?)?9" who arranges an altar &c.2; a. fr.-['fosef. Maasr.
the public use of them (the low roofs) refers to people
putting their cap and turban on them? Ib. 91" bot. 'bl'73 I,4 1>121Uned. Zuck.,Var. 1>1333lfm,read:l~~>*Wn.]-Part.
i t may be possible with cap &c. (by putting them on in pass. j?Snprepared, designated,ready. Bets.I,2llY3n 'n lB3
the house and taking them off in the court). M.Kat. 15" bl9 dust (for covering the blood) made ready a day be-
'b1 '7K it refers to (the mourner's) cap and turban. Gitt. fore. Ib. Nlh 'n 31-2 'ibN ashes of the stove are consider-
3gb '71 hTjnS3 3pU he took his cap and threw it a t her. ed ready (destined to be used for the purpose). Ib. III, 4
Sabb. 147" l , l t 9 3 93 2h hand me my cap. 'nh in hT 7°K this is not among the things designated
for use on the Holy Day. Ib. IV, 6.-Meg. 1. c. (play on
773 (b. h.) to stand, exist, be firm. 'plnn, v. supra) t1l>~'ilB3 'nU he was ready for evil; a.fr.
Pi. j1392 1) to straighten. SifrB Deut. 308 2 3 ~ 'i>lQn
~ ~ 3 Hithpa. 7l:pn?, ly???, Nithpa. p?> 1) to be made
he tries to straighten the wood in a press; Yalk. ~ & t . straight, lo be remedied (cmp. j3n). Pesik. Zutr. 1. c. 7 3 s
942 (not jV3a); Pesik. Zutr. HaLz. (ed. Bub. V, p. 111) ?'IN2 N ~ Hb1>1!2Qn bkK you (your crookedness) can be
'i>lg?lUIin183 l>h>he gave i t to a mechanic to straighten remedied only through fire; Sifr6 Dent. 1.0. b3251h bnN j9N
it.-2) to place i n a line, direct. Macc. 11, 5 (gb) 7T>lq1q 1 1 ~ 385s; Yalk. Deut. 1. c. l ' l n ~ 5N ~ j'1331h
N (corr. acc.).
'31 771 733 Ms. M. (ed. ball7 ih5 n 5 > ? ~ n lv., infra) we -2) to prepare one's self. Y. Meg. I, 7lC(ref. to jb?,
make for them direct roads from one place of refuge Am. IV, 12) '31 nKllp5 jl!??;! put thyself in proper con-
to the other.-3) to determine exactly (place, time &c.). dition to meet thy God.-3) to intend, propose. B. Kam.
Y. Erub. V, 22c nlhl'ih kN jlQ2 how to determine exact- VIII, 1 j?.P?n NhW 73 unless he did it with malicious
ly the four cardinal points (v. 327). Ib. bot. h'h jl'iKh intent. Tosef. Naz. 111, 10 hklG3 K>N ~ Q ; l l ~ ~K?3 !my in-
tention was to be exactly like her (as to her vow). Ib. 14
'31 n i 3 ~ 55W i n if he who had the intention to eat the
39,N?!?, v. sub '!l?.

flesh of swine &c.; v. h$y. Sabb.22" '31 j933?? &i?r 73331 N?1>, or 8273 m. (v. N1:s; cmp. j$t7 a. 92) the hollow
provided he has not the intention of making a groove. of the hand, handful (as a measure), spoonful (mostly in
-Bets. 23", a. fr. 'Pnn 'l;vNW 137 a forbidden act which medicine; cmp. Lat. coclear). [Editions, except ed. Sonc.,
was produced without intent, i. e. an unintended but un- have '3, Ar. a. Mss. '3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. c. infra.] Sabb.
avoidable effect of a permitted act. R. Hash. 2Sb. Pes. 110') '31 N31n2-1'3 (Ms. M. '-3) one handful of cumin-seed,
...
53'), a. fr. ?31?1p!
. . bh?>Uboth meant the same thing; and one of dac. Gitt. 70" '31 Kl'AR7 /3 a spoonful of old
a, fr. wine.--PI. VlP or 32?3. Erub. 2gb (ed. Sonc. Pl;?, v.Rabb.
Polel 153 to establish, base firnzly. Ex. R. s. 15 UpZu R. 8.a. 1. note). Gitt. 69" ed. '3. 1b." (ed. '3).
n l n 5 1 ~7$3$ wanted to establish worlds. Ib. 'ON 15s 59
'31 j > b p upon those (the patriarchs) I will establish the
world.-Part. pass. j!i3~, f. n$3n. Midr. Sam. ch. XVI
(ref. to -3>33h,I Icings 11, 24) jllS3 'nh h l l n h nl273 (the NP7313, v. 1?232&.
world exists) for the sake of the Law that is put up 'D7213, v, ~ ; p .
straight in the holy Ark.
?T2?>, 'I?> f. (jS3, Pi. a. Hitlqa.) intention; attention;
373 ch. same ; Pa. jl>P I) to direct, aim, drazo a direct devollo'n. ~ 2 1 3 " R1337Y hllsn n U a shall we derive
line. Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 23. Targ. Num. XXXIV,7, sq. fom this (Mish. 11, 1 '31 135 713' DS) that religious exer-
(h. text hKn). Targ. Y. Deut. X, 5 n*31131 (h. text h>D).Lb. cises require the intention (of complying with the law,
XIX, 3 (h. text jlan,v. preced.); a. e.-2) to draw a parallel, and mustberepeated if performed without such intention)?
compare. Targ. Is. XLVI, 5 (h. text V5wnn).-3) (with R. Hash. 2Sb, a. fr. 9 n1571S jlH RllXD the intention of
~ n ~or i sub.
, NnYi) to direct the mind, to pay attention; compliance is not indispensable; Erub. 95') '3 9 Y 3 n ~ 5 5
to clo a thing intentionally. Targ.Y. Num. XI, 1 iN'l2hl '3a (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. notes 90 a. 100) in order to have
UP3 intentionally speaking evil.-Ber. 17"?!91>\ -5n S5 complied with the law, intention of compliance is re-
h1nY.i he cannot collect his mind (for prayer). Ib. 3ob quired. Ber. 1 3 hNVp
~ N53 ':, meditating (on the Biblical
'31 '3 N5 Nip-Yn the first time he read without attention. passage to be recited) without audible recitation. Ib. 79
Hull. 31a il!??? ~ 5 (or 7 jl:!P?P Ithpa.) when he had no 333 n2gp h S 7 S it43 up to this (sh'ma to ehad) atten-
intention whatever (to cut); a.fr.-Part.pass. j1Qn a) direct- tion to the meaning is indispensable. Meg. 20" (ref. to
ed towards, corresponiiifig.Targ. Ez.I,9. Targ. Ex.XXVI,5 ; Deut. VI, 6) bll37h jh jh 353 '3 1hN the value of 'the
a,fr.-b) straight, firna, upright. Targ. Job XXI, 8 j'l!i??P words' (the recitation) depends on the attention of the
Bxt. (Ms. i>i!I>4;ed. jTl2n, il!??, corr. acc. ;h. text il>>).Targ. mind (devotion). Hull. 31" h 3 l h ~ 5'2 the intention to
Ps. LI, 12. Ib. LVII, 8 (ed. Wil. jlm, corr. acc.); a. fr.- slaughter according to the ritual; opp. h3lnn5; a. fr.
Yoma 28') l:l?>n N5 Ms. M. (ed. Wln 'n N5) the Temple
walls were not exactly straight (the 1ower.portions being NR?R>, NQ223,'l?iz, ch. same. Targ. Y. Num.
thicker than the upper); [Ms. M. 2 33113W BlUn because XXX?, 26 N35 n?3<;23 with premeditation (h. text h97S3).
the walls were exactly built in correspondence with the Targ. Ps. VII, 4.
points of the compass]. Y. Snh. IV, beg. 22a; III,21e top
..
[read:] ill2p i5hl 12%. N!?pn 11hb l n h Nlh 13 when
D'32, v. ll?P.
he found evidences (of two) exactly corresponding, he N7q774 v. m.*z l i i

cross-examined; but when he found them turning hither

and thither (differing in details), he tried to harmonize I!?>, PI. m?:i3, ;*);i3, v. next W.

(allowing for errors in time &c., v. h?l?Q).

r'11!2?> f., pl. niv!53 (713, cmp. j'l:?) [arrangements,]
Ithpa. jl!2F"N, '?%, lllp . ..
1) to phce one's self, to chambers, applied to the entrails arranged above each
stand. Targ. Ps. CI, 7.-2) to be precise in doing. Ib. other. Hull. 56') (ref. to 7>>33?,Deut. XXXII, 6) Kl3U
XC, 12 911h5 'Zp? j r ed. Lag, (0th. ed. 72, corr. acc.) who '21 D7N3 '3 hf'>>h the Lord has created carefully ar-
can exactly make known? (h. text Yi7h 73). Targ.Y.Lev. ranged chambers in man, one of which being disturbed
XIII, 12.-3) to be trained, to be i n the habit of. Targ. man cannot live; Sifri! Deut. 309 b13DZ0 bDB5 D3' 132 7 N W Y
Y. Num. XXII, 30 (h. text jZbh).-4) to intend, mean. Ib. '31 (prob. to be read bl)$>); (Yalk.ib. 942 D9bW3,v.t)1?2;
XXX, 5 plnUV '3nTl and keeps silence intentionally. cmp. 11). Yalk. Lev. 547 jl)$3 (Lev. R. s. 14 j???i?).
Targ. Y. Deut. XIX, 4; a. e.-Hull. 95" '31 'll'l~55'3%7
who meant to vex his neighbor. Ib. 31" h2lnh niu5 jY>ln bJi> m. (b??) receiver, the lower part of the winnow-
had the intention merely to cut (not to slaughter accord- ing shovel. B. Mets. 105".-hpWn '3, v. Dl?.-B. Bath. 68".
ing to the ritual, v. hQ93). Ib. 'ai 9>l!>9n 8511b153 h n v. b98l?.
as vessels (lifeless things) which have'no thought dac.; ?TbJi>,v, hQl,?,
I:
a. e.
Ithpe. j?nl& to be prepared, ready ( p a , v. preced.). NY@J~>rn. (la,, with inserted 3, cmp. K?7;71) 1) (=h.
Ib. 14" '31 'N ~ $ 7195
7 because it was not prepared (de- 159.6 with the ball of flax. Targ. Prov. XXXI,
signated for use) yesterday.-V. pn. 19 (ed. Lag. N!?l3, cmp. ~?5llj?).-2) (cmp. 1Wp) navel.
Ib. 111, 8 (ed. Lag. '7@33; Levita Var. N!V$3; h. text N'P13, Targ. Y. Ex. XXII, 8, a. e., v. N V ~ .
'3lzj).

NL7332, v. ~ ~ n p . nl'bl3, Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. X, 6, read: n+?-a, v. NF?.

~mib (m?>) m. (nn3,with inserted,, cmp. ~!.tjiq3)
~mS.lbi3 f. ( 5 ~ 3 v.
, 5 m ; cmp. P. Sm. a. v. 1186, SO.)
[that %hich i s zunded,] spelt. M. Kat. 13"') 7nN .. 13
1) theiiace'between the shoulders (interscapilium),shoulder-
blade. Taan. 2l"read:I NYli3 hlhl N37p h-3 3W"l Nitrb.5
when Rab Dimi came (to Babylonia) lie defined helka (v.
-
N ) ? ~ R 11) as kunta. pl. N;h!?3, ]lg;lS3 (N;Q?SD). Targ.
'3 '3 (v. Var. in Ilabb. D. S. a. 1. note) a garment in which
there was placed (fastened) a cup (for receiving the blood)
Ex. IX, 32 '?93 ed. Eerl. (ed. Amst. ' p ; Y. 'n;l?D, Var. 'ni?,
which (garment) was cut in a t the shoulder (so that the
'h!?). Targ. Is. XXVIII, 25; Targ. Ez. IV, 9 (ed. Wil. operator could let blood standing behind the female
i'~iS3, 0th. ed. 'n213). patient); [Ar.'3 %N3 9Yt92 ).YV33%t?~.&'i~Wi35agarment
Dl'> 1c. (b. h.; bl3 or b33, v. Ges. Thes., a. Hebr. in which there were several incisions to correspond to
Dict.10 s. v.) 1) cup, also a &ink. Tam. III,4. Erub. 65b the shoulder-blade.]-2) the lancet for blood-lettilag. 87397
..
lbY33 50533 lbV3 . '23 man's character is found out in '37 the puncture made by the lancet. Sabb. 12ga p).D>l7Y
three things, in his money bag, in his cup (when drink- '37 '7n until the puncture was healed up. Snh. 93b. Macc.
ing) and in his anger; Der. Er. Zutta ch. V.-Keth. 7sb, 21". Keth. 3gb 3 7 ' 1 9 3 as much pain as is caused by the
sq., v. p??. Pes. 105a '31 59 hitrhp sanctification (of the puncture of the lancet. Nidd. 67a '37 "13'1 1 9 8 the marks
Sabbath or Holy Day) over a cup of wine. Ib. 15 ilk4 DK of the punctures &c.
'ihN '3 ~ 5 if%he has only enough wine for one cup. Sabb.
XIV, 3 b~lpV'3,v.l t s ? ; a, fr.-PZ.nbb. Kel. XXII, 1 ; Y.
Ab.Zar.11, end,42", v.hY115. Men. 28b,v.q?j;?\~. Pes. X,l,
a. fr. '3 921N four cups of wine to be drunk on the Passover
night; a. fr.-2) cavity. Par. 11, 5 (two black or white b'n?b, j7?2?73m. pl. (b. h. byqm,?,np;m;nb3, cmp.
hairs) 7hN '3 Tlh3 in one follicle (v. N?a).-PI. as ab. Ib. 1. Pes. 11,s. 1b. 35a'b12h 799 '3
bb3; v. Nk$S3) spelt.'~all.~,
Y. Ab. Zar. 1. c. nlnU jh '3 jh kosoth and gummoth mean Nlh Euss'min is a species of wheat. Y. Hall. I, 57b top
the same things. - h i b b h h i s the secand stomach of ru- . . kusserneth is spelt;
(ref. to Is. XXVIII, 25) '3h hi nnbS3
minants. Hull. III,1 (42a), v. comment. a. K?$??. Ib. 49"; a. fr.
5ob 4 2 h33 931Y the folds (thick walls) of the etc.; a. fr.
n@73
. . f., v. preced.
*D% 11m. (W,v. &a%) thorn.--P1. b?p$onz Pesik. Neb73 m. (p) paring, husk; s7nn-i /z substance of
B'shall. p. 92a (Y. Maasr. 111, 5od bot. j*%lp),v. h;?. ground dates after the juice is pressed out. Taan. 24b '3%
DB111,b73, v, b>!, b31 a. BQ?. j31;n Np7 *n.l.lp 'n7 they stand around a mass of ground
dates which is to be sold (there being a famine). Sabb.
night-bird, owl, V. n!x?. 5ob jlab97 '3 puppy pomace flavored with jasmin (used
for a lotion).
Npi3 cup, v. N$3.
Npql'>, v. N;b93. 73473 m. h. same (collect, noun). Ab. Zar. 3sb '3h
'31 b k i 3 5W (Rashi: j*gQ?Dh) pomace of dates belonging
13473
T . m., il?lQ73, i?73$73 f. (v. LBW ~ f l p.. to gentiles which was boiled (brewed a second time) in
209) coriander (v. Sm. knt. s. v: C'o;iandrum). Kil. I: 2 3 a large caldron.
'31 h7W lpql31 (garden) coriander and field (wild) cori-
ander . . ..are not heterogeneous plants. Shebi. IX, 1. *ND$?> m. (an adapt. of E&o.r-r~s,by confusion with
N+)'kusta,
~$3 , a liquid measure. Sabb. 109%l3W1'3 l h
Dem. I, 1. Y. ed. 'Dl3 (Mish. a. Bab. ed. '??I; a. fr.-Y.ib.
-
21%op, v. next w. Tosef. B. Bath. V, 6 jf~D5D3m3bl3 (Ms. 0.N ? p ) one k. of beer.-PI. Ki?2b12 (fern.). Ib. Wnh
'3 7W9 Ms. M. (ed. KMlb Nitrnh, Ms. 0.Nnnb3 ;R a s h i N ~ N ~ i 3 ,
ed. Zuck. (Var. K713b3; corr. acc.) he who adulterates
pepper by admixing coriander; Koh. R. to VI, 1 bDM73 v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). [Oth. opin. N?!?3 fem. form of
(corr. acc.). N ~ F D , v. N p . 1
I
Vb73, h>Zb'l>m., NQ73Q33 f. ch. same.Targ. 1 773 I to bend, force, v. QQ? a. a??.
Y.EX.XVI, 31; ~ a r g . y . ~ u m
XI;
. 7 (h. text ?a).-Y. Dem.
I, 21d top Nn73bl3 (h)73bl3 kusbar (of the Mish.) is kus- 173 ch. same, to bend (act. a. neuter verb).-Part.
barta. Ib. (derisive play on the word) [read:] h!? bS3 tp?,t)%, Qy?. Targ. Ps. LVII, 7. Targ. Job XL, 17 Ns.
'31 h??? bSD 'chew the son, chew the daughter', who (ed. Lag. 'qlD3; ed. Wil. ti@?,Var. )*D3).--Snh. 36ahlh 'q2-G
classed thee among the spices?-Ab.Zar. l o b (expressing /31 375 ,595 ;)l?? he bent (yielded preference) to R. A.;
an advice symbolically=N?~l¶ b13 put the daughter to Gitt. 59-95 Vh 'q2ln. Pes. 51a 135 j!lq*!2
. . )¶N we
death, v. b??; v. Np371). pay reverence to' them. Sabb. 77b, v. Qp?.-Hag. 16", v.
N?!. .:
Snh. 107"; Yalk.Ps.765 N!lg9?2 hlh. h-'!!a?lnj.. .9N
b'3"lUD1>, Cant. R. to VI, 11; Bl>llublp Lev.R. h-5 if I had desired to bend my passion, I s h o ~ ~ have
ld
s. 35, a corrupt. of puaestionarius, executiorser;v.7!lq;?p. I succeeded. B. Bath. 4" /31 h% Ms. M. (ed. %3N,
sb3in) he bends the pegs of the wall inside, . . . outside, perhaps (Lev. XXIII, 40) the spike is meant? -Ber. 3~~
v. nyq. '32 in the early stage of the berry.-PI. 9793. Pes. 52b
(Ms. M. sing.), v. ?&.-Keth. loa 3 lk13bN, v. N??. [Y.
173 11m. (Flea) cover, basket. Y. Erub. VII, beg. 24b Shebi. 11, 34" bot. N9lBl3, v. next w.]
13 1 1 5 ~73239725 to 'press a cover over it.
nN13?>
T T : ch. =h. VDa3.-Pl. Wt493. Y. Shebi. II,34"
bot.9 ~ 1 5 R.~ S.
2 to ib. 11, 9 (ed. N9lBl3, corr. acc.) wild
llD33 (he?) [apouched receptacle,] a small stove, Bra- onions, v. Vq73.
zier. kabb. 111, 2. Ib. 38"21 nn%W blpn ':,a kuppah is i?Tb?i3 pr. n. pl. Kufra. Y. Shek.V, 4gd bot.; Y. Peah
a stove which has room only for one pot. Men.V, 9 hBND
S what is baked in a brazier. Kel.V, 2 ~ ~ * B1K N
WY S '3h
VIII,;18 h??q.-Y.Meg. I, 70a bot. Kt?? (near Tiberias);
a. e.
..
52~925. a k. made for baking, . ..
for cooking.

N13?>m. Kzlfia, name of afish, supposed to be iden-

'Y??>I m.'n7???> f. (denom. of %?) belonging to the
villaie; wild.--'3 255 village dog, ferociozcs dog. Tosef.
ticalT;ith colias, v. ??qF. Pes. 3ga '37 KnlTln the gall Kil.V, 8 '31 '2 253 a Xuf'ri dog is a species of wild beasts
of kc. (not a domestic animal). Kil. I, 6 '31 5 ~ 1 '3h ~ 253
~ 1the
l7'312, Y. Keth. VII, end, 31d, read: Rp9?. wild dog and the jackal.. .. are heterogeneous (b9~33).
Y. ib. I, 27a bot. (not j9lbl3). Lam. R. to I, 4; a. e.-5x2
Nn13n,B. Mets. 73b1v. N?9qv.-[Snh. 9gb, v. NQ493; /3 wild onion, opp. to 8591n3 33.'2 townsmen's (garden)
B. Bath. 73B1v. NTB3.1 onion. Ned. 26" 66a/31hb9'3h (Ar. 19D- b9?3?3h) the wild
onion is good for the heart (stomach); Tosef. ib. V, 1
N&?3, v. N?.??. hb9 iTD13h (corr. acc.), opp. b 9 5 ~ 2922 (Var. 1HW) small
'>b?>,
. . #n72??>,
T . . v. NQ9;4?. onions.-PI. bl?lE;i33,b?Y3,79??73. Ter.I1,5,v. 19p93951B.
Tosef. B. Kam.VII1, 17. Tosef. Ab. Zar. 11,3. Tosef. Ned.
7373,v. 19. 1, c.; Ned. 1. c., v. supra; a. e.

13'1'3735
, I m. (b. h.) cyprzcs flower (v. ow ~ f l . p . '???> 11,pr. n, pl., 1) prob. Cyprus, v. j?'Qj. Yalk.
212). ? ~ h e b i VII,
. 6 '1331 Ms. M. (ed. 'D38l); Nidd. Sa.- Num. i01.-2) v. ?+.
Chald. N!?Q?.
NG7?l?>, v. N?~??P.
73'1'3
I1 m. (b. h. l$=; ye?) indemnity, fine; [atone- N27??>,v. N!!qP.
T T .
ment.] B. Kam. IV, 5 '2 b5Un must pay indemnity for a
life lost. Ib. 40" '3 9Yh half the assessed fine. Ib. b3U '2 *t%% m. (v. 8@p) Basket in which olives are kept
'21 N272hY 7nH the law (Ex. XXI, 30) speaks of a full in- for softking. Toh. IX, 5 Var. (ed. 1Zj??>); Tosef. ib. X, 10
demnity (as an atonement) &c., v. next w.; a. fr.-Treat. U$-3 (R. S. to Toh. 1, c. W313).
Sof'rim XXI, 4 '2 b ~ as 3 an obligatory ransom, opp.
h27> bW?r5.--P1. i??p?3. B. Kam. 1, c. 9Nn 3 9299h how is Nx@?> m.,pl. *;@??13(v. preced.) a species of tamed
it about seizing the property of those bound to pay in- doves~k&tin coops). Hull. 62b 9299Ylx '3 ed. K. of Zeizdn (1) ;
demnities?; a. fr. Ar. '27 9¶@713(v, tb).

#yb?>1ch. same. B. Kam. 40" hYb3 '3 the fine is n Q i > c . (h;?, cmp. h ~ hun ~ s. 3v. h;?) [an inverted
T :
intended for an atonement (like a sacrifice); N¶lnn '3 it cessel;] a low seat, a block with a concave top to sit upon;
is an indemnification; a. fr. bolster, stool. Kel.XXII, 9. Tosef. Sabb. XI11 (XIV), 17192 '3
'31 plph (ed.Znck.'Bl3,Var.'D'>, corr.acc.) a blockwhether
81373
T :
11m. (b. h. 155; %3, cmp. K29??3) pitch. caved out &c. Kel. XX, 5 '31 192pU '3 if one put a stool
Targ. 0.Gen. VI, 14.-~rakh. lga 9 *5pm NYhN2 where in the rubble of a wall (v. 7272; Tosef. ib. B. Mets. XI,6
they sell pitch by the weight. Gitt. 6gb '37 NhUn oil of ..
j'i¶22. Ub:,). Tosef. ib. B. Bath. 11,1 [read:] hp>h ' 3
pitch (tar). Sabb. 74b '2 hhlN1 jH72 9Nh he who heats '31 h2 ~ T K W(v. R. 8. to Kel. XXII, 9; ed. Zuck. p5h nb-3)
pitch (on the Sabbath). B. Mets. 23'). Ib. 70a top '2 9 2 a plain (not shaped) block which has not the height of
sailors ('tars').-PI. 9'll93. Sabb. 67a VlK 7 n '3 7' seven &c. Y. Pes. VII, 2gd bot. '3 'INWYILS pY2 a mass of harden-
kinds of pitch taken from seven ships. [B. Kam. 101" top. ed dough which one made into a seating block. Ohol.
v. N743.1 XI, 3 h2Y '31 a thick carpet-cover of a seating block (cmp.
Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. XI, 10). Y. Erub. VII, 24b bot. '3
N7b?3 I11 m. ( 1 ~ 3 )the inflorescence of palms, a h12"ilhU a seating block into which steps were cut. Tosef.
spike Fobered with nztmerousflozoers, and enveloped by olze
Ohol. XII, 2 12Nh 3"Y '3l..lnW R. S. to ib. XI, 3 (ed. Zuck.
or more sheathing bracts called spathes (v. Cyclop. Brit.
a. 0th. '-7) two stones above one another and a seating
s. v. Palm, a. Low Pfl. p. 118); the clate-berry i n its early
stage. Pes. 56" 3 1 NlS7 '3 sn¶n (for fertilization) they
block on top &c.; a. e.-PI. ;ln;?=. Ib. in R. S. to Oh011. c.
(ed. Zuck. a. 0th. ?*??Q?).
put the male flower (scatter the pollen) over the female
tree. B:Kam. 5gb '31 '3 Yp7 jMn *Mh if one cuts a date Nn3?3I ch. I) same. sabb. 77b (phon. etymol.) 3
flower what damages has he to pay?-Succ. 32"'3 NnlKl 2951 T!$k invert and sit on it.-2) prisofler's stocks.
9arg. $er. XX, 2 Ar. (h. tekt WBhn), v. NQF93. [B. Bath. ~ 7 1 3v., 1 5 3 ch.
73', V. NybP.]

Nnl)?> 11 f.=h. ?I?%?, Basket. Gitt. 3Za '32 N*>pthe

8>!2,v. KT!I'!.
7 :
reed in the basket. 113?li3 m pl. ( ~ o ~ a b k qflute-p~ayers
c) accompang-
ing the chorus of dancers. Gen. R. s. 23; s. 50 (variously
NDD33 111m. ( n p ) being tied on the altar (= h. corrupted), v. N>??l$.
h?& air^. Job. 111, 18 (19).
13'1713, v. ii.???u.
Y17, Y1>?, Yl?? (cmp. YJp, 9%) to curl, shrink. Sabb.
NIi7773, v. 'c;?.
20" Y~;J?Vl:3q 'inu'wool (if used as a wick) cbrls. Nidd. T T .

.
3" Y~13Y'I3n. i l ' l the lint ..
shrinks (and leaves room
177173,v. SWP.
T :
for the blood to pass). Succ. 23b Hz112 Nn99n7 jl93 when
the animal is dead, the body shrinks. Hull. 43b 13nlRW 53 *lr"lD1773,a corrupt. for ll?J?*lP (XapEc~08a~)
to do
Y1131 that portion of the gollet which shrinks when you a favor. Y. Ned. 111, 3SR,v. N*>211.
cut it. Ib. 46", v. infra.
Pa. Y1.p to cause to shrink. Sabb. lga h-glQ1 for he 57i3, v. r(i?.
madeit shrink(by using too hotwater). ~ ~ 1 1 . 447b6 ~[read:]
;
9%l??nl N5 snlnh3 not in boiling water, for i t causes the ~3ln7a, K S ~ ~ ~ .

..
,-.:
lungs' to shrink (Ar. ed. Koh. NYll37 N5 TlYp3 not in
cold water, for it will contract, v. IljytI). i47i3, ~ ~ 7 7 3sub, '15.
T .

793 m. (b. h. 75; 713, V. h%) [a heap,] Khor, a measure "I?> pr.n.pl. Sn3'i '2 Great Khuray, a northern Pal-
of capacity, '3 n-3 (or '3, sub. l7-2) an area requiring a estinean border towh. Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11 Var. (ed. Zuck.
Ir'Lor of seed. B. Mets. 1 0 5 ~ Yli '3 a field requiring a note 733, V. 1931); Y. ib. VI, 36C191112. (V. gildesh. Beitr.
Khor of seed; hNbn '3 a field yielding a ILhor of grain. p. 21).
Ib. '35 jYND 1 four S'ah of seed for a Beth Khor of land, 8'113, Kel. XII, 8 some ed., v. By*?.
v. 3k~3. B. Bath. VII, 1; 2 '3 W3. Ib. 104a 535 .. . .
in13
'31 /3 we allow a surplus or deficit of seven Kab and a 8!qi?b f. (v. 153) a Khor-ful. Lam. R. to I, 1 (l.iYn)r3
half for each Beth Khor; a. fr.-Du. br?i3, V 3 3 . ~ b . ~ - jYl>ll7 (some ed. ~;?'1]1'i3 pl.) a Khor-ful (Iihor-fulu) of
Ohol. VIII, 3; Eel. XV, 1 W3-3 '3 jhW h53 hNb by4'3lN Denars.
forty S'ah in liquid measure which is equal to two Khor *I
in dry measure. 773
.I:. m. (p; cmp. Ny'i?) part of a plough contain-
ing u receptacle out of which the seed falls during the
133, 8% GI,. same. Targ. Lev. XXVII, 16 (h. text ploughing. Kel. XXI, 2 E. Hai G.; v., however, 712.
I?$); a. f r . z ~ . M e t s 105a,
. v. &$)&.--PZ.j~?i3,9lj3.[Targ.
3!. Ex. VIII, 10 j'll'i3 Ar. heaps; ed. jl!??, v. N?l?.]-Targ. 83173 = N??? fort. Tosef.Shebi.IV, 8 ZlR n937 73
I Kings V, 25; a. fr.-B. sets. 1. c.-Y. ib. IV, loC bot. Fort gkth Hereb, in the divlrict of Nivay; Y. Dem. 11,
Sabb. 355 v. ~ $ 7 ; a. fr. -[Hull. 62b 9713 13 Ar., Var. 91-3, 22d top 2 1 7 3 131 3313.
between heaps (ed. 921?).]-V. NQ??i3.
N'???> m. (onomatog.; cmp. N ? T $ ~ ~ ?crane.
A ) Targ.
173 1 pr. n. pl. '37
NQ& Fort of blhur, a northern Jer. %Ii, 7 (b. text bib).-Kidd. 44a 1D 91 hllS Ar.
Palestinean border-town. Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11 Vat. (ed. (ed. Npql?) Resh Lakish cried like a crane. [Y. Dem. 11,
Zuck. 'i?m Snnln); Y. ib. VI, 36C193.1 ~nj'U2;Sifrb Deut. 22' top '3 Wh3, V. li?l9'q.]
51 3-7137 hMn3 (qY~l~37 hnla3) ; Yalk. Deut. 874 Nnn3
e391'13m. saffron, v. ~ i > ? pI.
7 :
'j9*lQ7; Targ. Y. I Num. XXXIV, 9 535 n-37 (v.
93?13). V. Hildesh. Beitr. p. 20, sq. Nn3773, NZIt793 oh. same. Targ. Prov. VII, 17
~ e v i t '(ed.
l 'pl12, h. text b%hN).-~abb. llOa NpW91 '3
793 11m. (b. h.; 1'13, cmp. h!?? a. nlil?) smelting garden crocus (Rashi; v. Low PA. p. 216).
pot, smelting fwnace. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. VI, 16. &el.
..
VIII, 9 h93137 hWlY 5~ .9(Var. 112) the glassmaker's (b.h. ~ 1 5denom.
; of b12) vintager,gardcner.-
pot. Sabb. VIII, 4 3hS 9Bllf 5 W /3 the gold refiners' pot. PI. b.rnqb. Tanh. Bo 4; Yalk. Ex. 182 i7pn713 . .huh they
..
Midr. Till. to Ps. CXIV '31 3 h 7lnn. b7N3 like a man (the Egyptians) planned that they (the Israelites) should
that takes gold out of the smelting pot withoot tongs be their gardeners.
&c. Pirk6 d'R. El. oh. XLVIII WN 5 W '3 a burning fur-
nace; a e.
81'n7'1> m. (?a3 with inserted 1 ; omp. h. ye$) fist.
Targ. 0. I&. XXI, 18. Targ. Is. LVIII, 4.-Midr. Prov. to
#T?>I ch. same. Targ. 0.Deut. IT, 20 (Y. 193); a. e. XXII, 6 (prov.) '33 ~ 9 ~ NSlnl3
~ 5 1Nn'l3nj to the wise
* 8173 11 (v. preoed.) (sdpposed to be a disguise for) inan a hint, to the fool a fist.

femle>zcdefida. Sabb. 140~;

v., however, N?'9, P>~]?I1p33?9 v. NB?Y?K. 78
V.
-Nb??>, v. N%393.
'?Nbl?3m. pl. (prob.) people of
(v. N?Jl$)I Y. M. Rat. 111,82C.
Karsa or Karsana

n113ab=m,Cant. R, to II,2 some ed., read: n<*??lp*W,

6-13.
.. ,
,
'
1
as Aethiopia. Y. Ber. I, 2c bot. '21 '3 ksxnn the juice
(moisture) of Aeth. is absorbed by Egypt; a. e.
N ~ bunch,
D v. N??.
i'N't?3,v. N?:?sa
T T

'q?13m., a7q?i3f. (b. h.; t5?3 11) Cushite, negro;

Aethiopian. Gen. S.s. 60, beg.; Cant. It. to II,8 (not lM3),
v. -??la. Gen. R. s. 73, end; a. fr. [B. Kam. 113~,a. e. in
CS%T?i>, n;Q7?1>, N'Q733 m.pl. (used as sing.), later ed. Wl3 for 952 or ?I;.]-Succ. 111,6 '2h >l7nN,
T -:
constr. 3pl?3, N 5 1 7 lib?>; imp.' 1%) divan, upholstered expl. ib. 36a '35 finill a Palestinean Ethrog resembling
chair, throne. Dan. V, 20; VII, 9. -Targ. I Kings X, 19. an Aethiopian one; (0th. opin.) a real importation from
Targ. Ex. XVII, 16; a. fr.-Hull. 5gb [read:] h'?Dy3n 5 ~ 2 Aethiopia. Y. ib. 53' 5 1 '3h~ I'l7nK
~ the Aeth. Ethrog
'31 he fell from his throne to the ground. Yeb. 1 1 8 ~Keth.
; is ritually unfit; lU3'2h Tn H3h one of Palestinean growth
.
75%h5 i n 1 . h2plq3 K713 K>UnlU1if her husband be (as descended from an Aethiopian Ethrog is available for
-
ritualistic use. -Tmsf. abnormally dark complexioned.
small as) an ant, put up her seat among the of
nobility, i. e. a woman feels elevated by marriage. Yeb. Bekh.VII,6. Ber. 5s8; Tosef. ib. VII (VI),3; a. e. ---@$3 jlY
pr. n. pl. E n Kushi. Ab. Zar. 31%;Y. ib.V, 44d'1~13'9; Y.
83b 'lib113 -3K hl2nlH they put him on an operator's chair.
Ib. l l O a h'l71hNl '3 3% hl3nlK Ar. (ed. omit hl71hNl) Shebi. V, 36a top j3@93 '3.
they put her on a bridal chair (v. j'h?&) and carried
her around in procession. Lev. R. s. 27 jlhnK1 '3 nlhn
~"u?l>,
T T
i?N?!h3
T T
ch. same. Targ.Y. I1 Num. XII, 1.
Pl.9&~!$3.Targ. Y. I Num. 1.c.-Succ. 53a.-li"em.NQ3;%?3,
under their mothers' chair (of delivery); Midr. Till. to N?-'$?3. Targ. I, 11, Num. 1. c.
Ps.11; Ya1k.E~.165; Yalk. Esth. 1055 (only l b 7 b nlhn).
Gitt.35ah:~1$>5 fil3Bfi (fern.) turn his judicial chair over;
hl%ln1135hl3bh(Rashi: l3bh) they turned his chair over
and set it up again; a. fr.-PI. jl!QT3,, j!?'?, N?!9743.
*N@@?> m. (qm3, cmp. 3Uh) embroidery, design.,--
PI. i*~??3:Targ. Ez. XXVII, 24 '21 N11117 '2 Ar. (ed.Lag.
Dan.VII,g (cited Hag. 14"; ~ n h . 3 8 ~Targ.Ps.
). CXXII, 5. N111*1, ed. N'I7K) designs of roses (cedars) on purple cloaks
-Koh. R. to III,9 '3 l n y l K 1 nlN some brought divans (for
(h. text hnpl).
the banquet). Ib. toI, 8 (in Hebr. Dict.) 53215 '3 lU31 (sub.
'h3) let them be made into privies for the public. p@i3m. (qd?) a believer in sorcery or omens. Y.
R. Sash. 111, end, 59%.
1'0773, Tosef. Neg. V, 14 ed., read: Ilb713, v. jy???.
m. ( ~ $ 2 )fitness, legitimacy, being lq?. Pes.
NDYl33, v. ~:yp. 83a 3
' ; RDltr 15 ;mlh was a t one time fit for use. Y.Yeb.
.. .
T T .

VIII, 9' top '21 '32 hnhh 53 whom the light of the
~ n pv. NqD1S3.
T:: ~ , sun has never seen in a condition of sexual fitness, v.
bV?. Y. Bets. 111, 62a top '35 519Yn 3 d nplh the pre-
. . . ~ n m. ,sub 3113.
n???, T . .
sumption in the case of entrails is in favor of their being
uq> 1 m. (cmp. b53, ib33) [something hollow,] reed,
esp. reed used as spindle (v. Ar. s. v.); also as fork. Yoma
1@?, v. h2SQ; Y. Ter. VIII, 46" top (corr. acc.). Y. Succ.
V, 55b bot. (in Chald. dict.) '33 7-139 behaving with pro-
82%3U773 '3 h5 j'3R'ln we put for her a reed into the priety (during worship), opp. lhB3 irreverently; a. fr.
juice (and let her suck it); Tosef, ib. V (IV), 4 (corr. acc.). N;@?> 1('id$) attachment. B. Mets. 93b 'nl '2 the
Sabb. 123%;Y. ib. XVII, 1 6 ~ top, v. '1219. Y. Erub. 111, attachment which one has for one's animal.
2od bot. b b p l 93 37nn5 to stick it on a reed or a chip.
Kel. IX, 8 5 N5n the size of a reed. Tosef. ib. B. Mets. N?@i> 11,v. ~yjp.
TI, 12 ?>l>l>h'23 '22 wherever the size of a reed (or
spindle) is mentioned, a middle-sized reed is meant. Kel.
IX, 7 K7l>Sh hK 9 5 3 /3 ~ a reed in which the iron hdok
has disappeared. Par. XII, 8; Tosef. ib. XI1 (XI), 16, v.
i?'lj; a. fr.-Pi. 11$?3. Y. Yeb. XII, l z d bot. (in Chald. n??,m!>, constr. nl3q (v. ns) [likeness,] like,
diction, in a disguised answer to a ritual question pro- i.n ~~reement'with.Targ. Y. I1 &en. XLIV, 18. Targ. Y.
pounded to R. Akiba by a pretended street vendor) n-N I1 Num. XII, 7; a.e.-With pron. snffix: ln;?, ?p,?pq,
lltr3 75 nlK 75 hast thou spindles? hast thou 'Kasher'? h??;? &c. like me &c. Targ. Ps. (3x111,5. Targ. Y. Ex.
(play on l $ ~ Wv., K!$;133 ; intimating 'It is legal'). XV, 11; a. v. fr.-With prefix ?, v. -n!??.-Ber. 36a, a. fr.
1' hlnl3 Nh35h the practice is in agreement with the
u3311 (b. h.) pr. n. Czlsh, 1) son of Ham. Targ. Gen. opinion of-(v. h?tQ). Ib. hlnD ln3-p agree with him.
X, 6 ; a. e.-2) the land of Cush, Aethiopia. Targ.11 Kings Ib. Nl2RbD in13 reason agrees with thee. Ib.b 217 h1nP
XIX, 9. Targ. Y. Num. XII, 1 ; a. e.-Yalk. Ex. 168. Pes. ' 3 2 N>h3reason is in favor of R.Kahana's opinion. B. Bath.
94a; Taan. 10a'31.. bVYt? Egypt is one sixtieth as large 65aD97n!3. ..lNj~~l!? Kn35-h must the rule be adopted
 b73 -627

agreeably to our opinion or to yours? (Ms. M.. ..

39n>? Sot. 33b 3 9lbb the books of t,he Samaritans, v. I;
jso!?); ib. 142~.Y. Ber. I, 3" top h9r?l$3N739 72Y acted Snh. 9ob blpl7l ed. (Ms. M.3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. I. note);
in accordance with his own opinion; a. fr. a. fr.-yew. h7Qq3. Keth. II1,l. Tosef. Oh. XVIII, 6; a.fr.
-PI. h ' h ~ ? 3 .Nidd. IV, 2; Tosef. ib. V, 2; a. e.
n?3, j?q?3pr.n. pl. Cuth, Cuthah,aBabylonian town
whence Assyrian colonists were introduced into Samaria 11n?3,N'i'iT733,
T
fiNn?>
T T
ch.=h. 9 ~ 7 1
21. Y. M. Kat.
(v. KAT2, P. 278). Tar& 11Kings XVII, 2% 30. III,83" Y. Taan. IV, 6gd bot.; a. e.-Pl, l&T3, N9:?3. Y.
[Targ. Is. XXXIV, 9 n137 some ed. (ed. Lag. lnl'l7; miss- ~ bzar. . fr.
1 a.
. V, 44d. ~ ~ 16";
ing in ed. Wi1.)-an inserted gloss, v. Lag. Prophetae I,
p. XXX33.1- V. 9y3. l11'g>2 (1) pr. n. pl. K'vathirin, Targ. Y. Deut. IV,
43 (h. text 1 9 ) .
Ni7?3, v. lQ?3I.
H3?3,v. NYY3. 5~%4 (5~73)m. (b. h. 5 ~ 5 ;5~ - to press together,
crnp. nr0) [shething solid, emp. b?ulj, b+N,] wall. Gen.
N??l> f. owl, v. h!~?. R. s. 68 (ref. to Gen. XXVIII, 11 'he struck') j'n2. ..
hill39
T :
1 '21 1 the whole world was before him blocked as by a
i?ND?3,
Tr
v. 3lgS3. wall. Ohol. TI, 3 '191~3NlhW 3 a wall which faces the
air (which is continued above the roofing, or faces the
>nl'> m.(>p?) ])writing, writer,~.2~2.-2)tLepointed court yard). Ib. h-ah n s WnWnh /z a wall made for form-
end of the writing instrument (stilus), contrad. to Phln ing an enclosure, contrad. to ib. 6 '33 nN.Bnillnh nla a
the flat end for erasing. Kel. XIII, 2; Tosef. ib. B. Nets. wall formed by digging two cavities next to each other.
111, 4; Y. Sabb. VIII, l l bbat. B. Bath. I, 1 ; a. fr.-PI. b93pi3, j93?53, '39. Y. Shek. IV,
48a bat. j 3 h 3 (Bab. ed. b.15n3, Ms. M. 5n.13). Gen. R. s. 18,
72Fi3m.(v.preced.)writer, calligrapher.-Pl. bV?ni3. beg. >hi 3'3'3 golden partitions (of Adam's tent). B.Mets.
Y., Meg. I, 71d bat. n9lnlN '3 professional writers of Bib-
5 ~ ~ nuha2 1 957'1'3let the walls of the school house de-
lical books. cide. Nidd. 3%Dh'lh n-3 3k113the enclosures of the womb;
mni3 f. (cmp. N?I$~?)date of a certain species, kothe- a. fr'
beth, i i e d as a measure of size /53 (cmp. nV). Yoma
VIII, 2. Bets. I, 1 '523 y n h the standard for leavened
~ 3 N%>~
T T
2
ch. same. Targ. I Sam. XX, 25. Targ.
s 10; h. fr.--Sabb. 80'1. Y. Kil. I, 27" top; a. e.
I1 ~ i i i IV,
bread (on Passover, as for being guilty a transgression)
-per.5gb ~ j n 3j ~ A, ~ . ed.
, ~ 5 ~v.2K$n.]-pl.
, ji>?i3,
is the size of a lcothabeth (less than an olive); a. fr.-PI.
n5q'3. succ. 'I, (26h)" 'nu
~:5753,9$?<3, In?.
[Esra V, 8 /3n~.]Targ. Lev. XIV, 37 ;
(ed'19u) two dates' a. fr.-yoma 2gb '3 91hWn 73n from the time the walls
throw a shadow (in the afternoon); a. fr.--979inl * h l 2
('n3) bacon (cmp. kt??$). Hull. 17" 'n2 (Ar. 'n13). Neg.
nn?> m. (Pers. katab, v. Perl. Et. St. p. 85, note; 3'1. 13a Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. 937~).
to ~ e Talm.
$ ~Dict. 11, p. 45gb) a preserve consisting of
sour milk, bread-crusts and salt. Pes. 111, 1 75331'J the 'IM3313,Y. Peah I, 16a,read :*.Y7?3,v. 9:27?2. [Com-
Babylonian k., described ib. 42a, v. N;??Ka. 9217l32. ment. ?4;?13 dealers i n linen, v. jh13.1

nn?>, NF533 ch. same. Keth. 6ob; Erub. 62b '1DK . . b'l~pi3,'ni3, v. b57!7ia.
0~13~i3,
T T . .

'31 '32 Nn992 even as plain a case as the question about

an egg that fell into k., a student must not decide in l"m>,Y. Maas. Sh. IV, beg. 54&,read: j9?;n<3.
the presence of his teacher. Kerith. 6" 9b-3 'n77 '3n than OllJL713,
:
T: v. ~ y ? ? i s .
a k. which is hard enough to break rocks; Hor. 12a (Ms.
M. N3n2, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). Erub. 155~'3 15 2y'lP N7!?1?3,
T :
V. N!n?.
(Ar. NF13) hand me the k. Sabb. 1 4 5 ~9&327 /3n ? ? T l
(Ar. Nnl3n) spat out when thinking of the k. of the
j7P13, v. s?yni>.
T .

Babylonians. n?r$> f. (b.h.'nb; 12%) crown, capital. Tanh.B3har1

'nq> 1pr. n. p1. (v. n?3) KKhi, a Babylonian town. 3 ' 1 ~ 4 b j . 13Ynjn
l '3 'a capital above and a pedestal b y
neath; Yalk. Cant. 990; (Cant. R. to V, 15 n~b1115~1p).
B.Bath. 91a Abraham was imprisoned '>1'32 B h ( v . ~ a b b .
D. S. a. 1. note, a.Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v. 1713) three gears 8n7!7i3 ch. same. Targ. Ea. XLI, 18, sq. (h. text
in Kuthi &c.; Pirki: d7R. El. ch. XXVI Nnb. 3 1 n n ) : i ~ l .;!pi>, N~!$;D. Ib. 20. Ib. XL, 16; 22 (ed. Wil.
lo?> 11m. (nss) Cuthean, a member of the sect of Sa-
maritans. [In editions published under censorial influ-
sing.); a. e.
Uni3 m. ( d m ) a vesselfor olives, v. ujgi3. [urn3 ls~,
ences our w. frequently takes the place of YD, DN139,j9n v. d6.1
LC.,a. vice versa.] ~ u l l3b.
. Tosef. Ab. Zar. III,5 (distinction
between ' 3 a. 913). Ib. 13". Y.Keth. 111, beg. 27"; a. fr. ,213(b. h.; omp. '173)[to shrink, crnp. dn?,] to fail, drg
-PI. blQQ Dl?TP, jly3. Y. Yeb. VII, 8b bat. Hull. 3b zcp (of ktercourses); to be fabe, to lie;to@tter. Tosef.Par.
79*
I X (VIII), 2 '31 h?!eW ->$abecause it gave ou4 during are the consequenpes of the opinion of . . ..
. Ib., a. fr.
the war.-Snh. ~2~ (play on 133, Num. XXV, 15) 3273 q-79 Nlkllh7 h3 showing the power of the more lenieqt
hl2N2 she was false to her father (in disobeying his in- opiuion is preferred (as an evidence of Fourage of con-
structions). Tanh. Sh'lah 5 75 . . ~5 I did not tell
. sQ2l2 viction, while the more rigid opinion may be the out-
thee a falsehood; a. e. come of doubt).-qnj h 3 indirect action, opp. i h 5 direct
Pi. 2!1? same. Par. VIII, 9 P*¶i;?~hb-nfi ~yaters~vhich ..
action. B. Kam. 18a 'In3 n35 7h3 p: i.3 . .i:&U S. dis-
fail a t certain times. Y. Taan. 11,65b bot. (ref. to Num. tinguishes between direct and indirect injury. Ib. lga.
XXIII, 19) K:h 3:29 ..
. 1 Q K l bN if a man says, I am a Macc. Sa.-Ab. Zar. 60" '2 '3 pressing wine by turning a
God, he is a deceiver. Num. R, s. 23 (ref. to Num. 1. c.) wheel. B. Kam. lob, v. IS>.-~nh. 77 jlWK1 '3 direct agen-
2lQ?U 5 ~ hUlY 3 '31%a man (through his prayer) may cy, ->U'3 indirect agency.-Shebu. 4S5, a, fi..'~h V , v. 35:.
c a u s e ~ o dto fail (to execute his evil decrees); Tanh.Mas6 7 -0hol. XVIII, 6 253 jqhl who (which) can endure pres-
'3W 5 ~ hWlY 5 W%-4 ~5 does not a man cause God &c.?- sure without shaking, opp. Y l jh3; Zab. 111, 1 ; B. Mets.
Yorna 69'' 15 ?25-? 85 Ms. M. (ed. 12) they would not be 105" a. e.-Gen R. s. 98, v. bjp?:?>. Y. Pes. I, 2'iCbot.
false in His praise (flatter); a. fr.-Part. pass. 2?2n, pl. hWY h3n N2W n"5 a prohibition derived from a positive
nmis3n reduced. Ruth. R. to I, 1 (play on ha!>, I Chr. law, v. 1 ~ 5 a.
; fr.-Trnsf. coition. Yeb. 34".
IT, 22) '311 IlhU 1-2 '15~that refers to his (Elimelech's)
sons who were reduced (died). n5, S P ~'iP, ch. ])same. Targ.Lam. I,&--~ets. 211,
a. fr. (mostly in Hebrew form), v. supra.-2) name of a
312, Pa. 3 3 same. Targ. Job VI, 28 (Ms. "13). Targ. lizzard. Targ. Lev. XI, 30 (h. text R3).-3) ~ ~ 13 5 pr.3
Prov. XIB, 5 (ed. Lag. 213n); v. 37?. n. m. Bar-Koba. Y. Sabb. XIY, 1 4 bot.~

113
T r
m. (b. h.; preced.) falsehood.-Pl. by?!?. Pesik. 7n2 (b. h.; cmp. Wn3) to diminish.
Bahod., p. 154"; Lev. R. s. 29 '31 b k h vain and false Pi. 7R-7 to ecithl~old,deny. Nnm. R. s. 13 2pY-n 'J 85
things. Cant. R. to 11, 13 (play on lnb, ib. 11) that is the did not withhold (the truth) from &c.
wicked (Roman) government ?-?!23 ..
. hnlbnU which Hif. llqi?:! to destroy. Ib. s. 20 j!sn;551755p5 to curse
entices the world and leads it astray with its falsehoods. and destroy them. Ex. R. s. 12; a. e.
Pesik. R. s. 40 3 1 b-2bn 5NlU'W '3 the falsehoods which Nif. 7.rr;?>to be destroyed. Ib. '31 jn ' 2 h9-;I thou wouldst
the Israelites commit during the whole year.-[Ex.R. s. 42 have been wiped out from the earth.
b9273, v. 273.1-[213 127Z2, v. YIP.]
T n 2 ch. same. [Y. Sabb. VII, 10%bot. l m n , v. lR?.]
]q]> m. (preced.) liur. Tanh. Mas6 5 2 3ChnH I shall Itlq2d. 717??& fo be destroyed. Targ. Job IV, 7.
be considered a liar; Num. R. s. 23. m. constr. (preced.) missing, being missed. Targ.
Ps. CXXXIX, 16 (ed. Lag. a. 0th. lh2, Var. '3).
N33TZ ch. same. Gen. R. s. 47.
*Jj? (v. P. Sm. 1691 s. v. VB), [to
T Tf

shrink,] to be shg,
Syl72, v. N7Q I.
bashf~i.Part. Vl?. Pes. 72b hYn '3 Ar. a. Ms. 0.(v. Rabb. nrJ2,v. hQ7.
D. S. a. 1. note, ed. iY2) he is reserved towards her (not
yet intimate). Yeb. 26" h93W ;I->>'27 Ar. (ed. '31) before
jiR2, v. jpi3.
him his son is shy. Ib. 112 " top h5-n '3 il?-n Ar. (ed. iii~nPm., h$h? f. lean, weak, v. dhe.
'31 Wn), opp. b-a, v. '07; I. Nidd. 15"23lnj NS??7 h157
(ed. '27) a young woman who is ashamed to go to the nn2 (onomatop., cmp. 72; 11) [to scratch,] to cough,
bath-house. to bring up wzbcacs. Erub. 99" 131 D$2 h? (not h b , v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 16) he who coughs in sight of his
1'J? (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Chezib, v. 2?!&. Hall. IV, 8 (Y. teacher, expl. ib. Pl1 h2 (not h-3) when he coughs and
ed 2+$. Dem. I, 3 (Y. ed. ' 5 , Xs. M. 2 9 i , corr. acc.); a. h.
spits out. Tosef. ib. X I (VIII), 8 '21 h n b h (fr. irln?)he
i?y2, V. n?!. who coughs (brings mucus up in his mouth) in the street.
Tanl?. Noah 9 b7 hFi3l h51> coughing and spitting blood;
Ni?'9D, Y. Kidd. I, 6ob top, v. NQ%I. (Tanh. ed. Bub. ib. 14 13572 R>n), v. h!.:
713 (cmp. 173) fo shrink; to be hard (v.&!!?I adenom.).
Ithie. ? I ~ T Kto loathe. Targ. Job. X, 1 '21 nl?rgnv Ms.
iii'n), ~d T .% ,.,? SF^ N!@R?
lean, w'eak. Kidd. 246 '3 K l ~ h feeble
>
f.(up)
eye-sigit, 'oyp. K - 1 3
(Tar. n*.ii2nK, ed. n>l>PN) I myself loathe my life.
normal. B. Bath. 1 5 5 ~312-5 ..' 2 1 N if he is lean, we let
n?, v. Rill. him be fattened. B. Mets. 1 0 5 ~ KYYK ' 2 hlh the soil urns
exhausted, ogp. N:lnU.--Pz. il@sRe,f. N~@?IP Targ. Y.
nk, pi3 m. (b. h.; v. h ~ firmness,
) strength,power.
Gen. XLI, 27.-B. Kam. 11sb, opp. N~I--12.
Hor. 9" '21 '32 -133 in beauty, in physical strength, &c.
Hag. 12%.Snh. 96" ih3 WUh his strength failed him. Ber. NQ?~'P> f. (preced.) reduction, weakrzess, leanness.
.
63" '31 h 3 12 jlK . .5: he who is careless about the study Targ. Eoh. XI^, 5.-~eb. 7gb 3-2 K31hnN7 '2 i t was weak-
of the Law, will have no strength to endure on the day ness that befell him (but no organic defect). Bekh. 45b
of trouble; a.v. fr.-~ets.2~, a. fr. (mixed diction) 7~1?'lh5 '31 N j h n ~ ' 3it is a weakness of the right hand,^. N ~ Y ~ ? ? .
.. j7b to show the power o f . . . ., i. e. how far-reaching B. Bath. 1 5 5 ~ ;a. e.
 5n3,
362
.. i~i,.
(b. h.; denom. of 5153) to pain6 the eyelids (for
wound). Y. B. Kam. 1. c. '31 bWUh $dl??:! he lessened
his (the ox's) value by fifty Zuz. Esth. R. to I, 1 (play on
~il'iti~ '31) jkN'i ~ 9 6 3 h bhe caused haggardness to the
medical or for cosmetic purposes). Sabb. VIII, 3 (7sb) heads of &c. Sabb. 22a h l r n d l h ? p he impairs the re-
/31 55n33 -73 a quantity sufficient for painting one eye. ligious act (lessens the brightness of the HZnuckah liqhts).
Ib. 80a'31 hi5553 h131>21chaste (veilett) women paint only Snh. 67" Hull. 7h,v. b????; a. fr.-[Yalk. Ps. 627 &y,
one eye. Ib. X, 6 h3ni3h she who paints her eyes (on the v. '023.3-3) fo declare false, deny, contradicf, v. h@~:.
Sabbath);a.fr.-Part. pass. h n p ; f. h \ ~ h ? ,pl, n<>?hq.Gen. Keth. 20a '32 i l @ l p ? 118.
~ .. i9nVn ?'NU bW3 as an evid-
a. s. 98 (play on -5y?jti, Gen. XLIX, 12) n l 5 l ~ bhs;sYW
j ence of alibi cannot be taken up except by confrontation,
'31 hE3 b h j l whose eyes are bright as if painted, and so cannot contradictory evidence &c. Ber. 27b V h 5131
whose abilities for study are fine. [Y. Sabb.VI1, loa top 3 1 lrj??i$ can the living contradict the living? Gen. R.
5 3 ~ 3 3 559h3nJ
, v. 5h_z11.1 s. 48, beg. '31 *)'gl~3n hnN h n VQU why dost thou con-
bn? 1oh. 1) same. Targ. I1 XingsIX, 30; a. e.-Sabb. tradict me (declare me wrong) in the presence of my
80" 95n' kt5 Nh .. . j3Y but people never paint one eye servant?-Sifra introd., v. Y??; a. fr.
Fi. dR*? to be false; to flatter. SifrB Deut. 356 nPW2
only !-2) (ironically, v. infra) to blind the eyes. Ber. 5Sa
'31 sh213h2 l h l l ¶ n his associates put his eyes out, v. 93?. . ..
bh5 b9@Q1n . when the Israelites prosper, the nations
-[Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 4od top h5 5 ~ 3read , in one w., v. N%n.] flatter thkm; Yalk. Deut..967.
Ithpe. b~aqgto be painted. Nidd. 55b if one desires to Hof. d??Sh to be contradicted, rebutted. B. Kam. 74b
become blind, lNnlNn 55~335(blU39n) let him have his M$>¶ 9ititllhW
.. bl73,witnesses that have been contradicted
eyes painted by gentiles; Y. Ab. Zar. 1. c. jlh>-U 3?h>-n. in a capital case.-Ib. j l @ ? ? ? ~witnesses whose evidence
has been contradicted (but nohebutted through an alibi).
5 ~ 3 (tradit. pronunc. 5p.l m. (prob. from its reddish Keth. 1. c. nE$4?.?~nl7X a rebutted evidence ; a. fr.
color:vf 9 5 ~ 3 udder,
) bag. Hull. VIII, 3. Tosef. ib. VIII, 8 Hithpa. d c 3 ~ 7 to contradict each other. SifrBDeut.37
h P l n 3 W /;' the bag of a milk-cow; a. fr. hi~i'$?q ; v., however, dc?.
5 ~ 2~ 5 ~ 3
11, T -: - ch. same. [Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 6 some un3 oh. same, to be lean, weak; v. dV?.-Snh. 95"
ed., rea'd PI^.]-Hull. l l O a &h37 N ~ T W ¶Ar.
~ (ed. 5 ~ 3 1 ) h%*R 5 his strength failed him. B. Mets. 1 0 4 ~(prov.)
a dish made of udder.-Pl. 13~3. Ib. '3 . ..
Nll'0¶ irl. Sura 3% d?h?l> 851 N Y l N d&?QMs. M. (ed. Nun>) let the
they do not eat udders. Ib. s?113>p>5 3"3 lh>?pQN(not land deteriorate (exhausted by strong seeds) rather than
lh215h35) all of them brought out 'the udders they were that its owner become reduced (by reduced income); a. e.
about to cook. Af. itjQ!& 1) to reduce, weaken, impair. Nidd. 47b;
Yeb. 97" ~h?dQ:& reduce him (by scanty food); B. Bath.
'kp m. pl.=h, il3pi3, carbuncle. Targ. Cant. V, 14 1 5 5 ~hlUR3K MS. M. (corr. acc., ed. ~ 1 ~ 3 3v.5 ,infra). B.
(comesp. to ?pi, Ex. XXVIII, 13). Kam. 34" '31 N>Kln$n?glW thou didst ruin her (by neg-
l?T315173,'Hui~.l l o a , v. 5rp IL lect), and I should pay for it?-2) to contradict. Gen. R.
s. 48, beg. hn7p h@Q?&he contradicted her (his wife) in
12jh? (b. h.; cmp. 7h3; cmp. *PC, K?;! &c.) 1) to fail,
her (the servant's) presence.
be reduced, be lean, opp. ~ 3 1 3i,n t i B. Kam. 34" WJbi'2
Ithpe. d y ? ~ & ,
dir9h?lti, 1) to reduce one's self, to be re-
'31 if the injured ox became reduced after being wound-
duced. B. Bath. 1. c. d?h?93 let him reduce himself. B.
ed, damage is assessed according to the value a t the time
Mets. 1. c., v. supra.-2) to be contradicted, rebutted. B.
of standing before court; Y. ib. 111, end, 3d dl?)?. Gen.
Icam. 74a 1&@2;q are contradicted, contrad. to lMnln, v.
R. s. 53 (ref. to Hab. III,17) 133 bl@Qi>(Sarah's face) was
b ~ I.-Snh.
? 8 1 h l p ~ l ¶ ¶d?ng?-r_fcthey contradicted each
haggard (and the announcement of the angels made i t
other in cross-examinations, ; hQll+.
shine like olive oil); Yalk. Hab. 565 b9$9R?; [oth. inter-
pret., v. infra1.-Part. pass. d9h?, f. hT?A?; pl. b-@?h?, ~ q n m.2 (preced.) reduction, deterioration. B. ICam.
nidsA3. lean., reduced. weak. Snh. 78" /3 Pi3 a weak force. 5ga N>~13'dpBthe weakening of the vine (by allowing
Hull. 9 7 a (in Chald. diction). B. Karn. 6b '3 534 if he ate the grapes to remain on i t until they are ripe). B. Mets.
fruits of a garden-bed with scanty fruits; Gitt. 4sb; a. fr. 101"3'1~7 '3 b l a n because he exhausted the soil by
-2) (cmp. 23;) to be false. Gen. R. 1. c. 1-h b ' i ~ p i 3were planting trees. Ib. 1 0 4 ~KSlN7 '3 h-5 he must allow
they (the angels) false (deceiving) ?- him a reduction of his rent in consideration of the lesser
Hif. dl)7i:c 1) to be reduced, fail, deteriorate. Y. B. exhaustion of the soil (by having planted wheat in place
.
Kam. 1. c., v. supra.-Neil. 17"'31 dl?;? . b W W if you of POPPY).
have an enemy, do you desire him to be weak or strong?
.
Ib. qdl)7i??'l .13'lW let their children be circumcised.. .,
b1'uabm3, Ab. Zar. 39a ed., Ms. M. '0-1rbb3, Hulh
665; Tosef. ib. I11 (IV), 27 bK*hS)D>,a corrupt. of 0':;1??,
and they will become weak. Yeb. 3~~ hlEP d'lt7):l her
bn;?-q? (E!cpias)sword-fish, V. D W ~ B W N .
beautymay be ruined. Y. M. Kat. I, beg.80~d*??n5nh7n3
if the field ceased to deteriorate; a.e.--2) to lessen, reduce, '3, '"2 the Greek letter Chi (x) &n. VI, 3 a 11~3,
ruin, weaken. Gitt. 70a '31 lh3 b'l@'n!n. ..3' three things expl. ib. 75a l>ll '2 jln2 (Ar. nl>ly)drawing the,figu~e.of
lessen a man's energies. Snh. 84bbWiN¶ h$lQ+?he ruined a Greek Chi; Tosef. ib.VII1, 8; 10; ~er.5!; Hon. l2", exp)
the animal by loading stones upon her (without causing a 9271 Q3 jln> ed. (Ms. M. 13). Kel. XX, 7.
 '3 (= ,pa, v. 9 8 111) like which?; 7%h! 92, 7% h p ? N?'> m. (223) roast over thorn-fire. Snh. :Oa lW23
how?, i n wnat wlanner? Tosef. B. Kam. III;~.Tosef.Ter. '31 '3 (A;. P % p l . ) like the meat roasted over a thorn-
I, 5; a. fr. ed. Zuck. (ed. usu. 73%). fire which thieves eat.

l>
(b. h.; v. -3) 1) like. Sot. 3sb 7% 93 like lime. Y. 772'3 m. (7;~) 1) doing honor to; respect, reverexce.
Y ~ ~ . ' x end,
v I , 16" h l h 9 3 like a lying-in woman; a. fr.- Peah I , i bK1 XU '3 filial respect. Sifra K'dosh. beg. ;
A

2) when. Ex. R. s. 9, beg. (ref. to Ex. VII, 9) .. .

7279 bN Kidd. 31b, a. e. (ref. to Lev. XIX, 3, a. Ex. XX, 12) lhi%
.
'31 93 N3N it does not read, 'if Pharaoh . .,but when.. .; '3 1hl~Kl N7ln what constitutes filial fear (reverence), and
he will say so. R. Hash. 3", v. 98 11.- 3) so, thus. Y. what filial respect 2-Pesik. R. s. 23-24; Y. Kidd. I, 61b
Hag. 111,71b hwnh tish 131 and thus it came to pass. top 3 1 /3h l ~ h iyl7K
5 he has not come up yet to half of
Yeb. VIII, 3 '31 h35h b N3 (some ed. 3 1 N ~ K93 85) it the filial duties which the Law implies; a. fr.-2) sweep-
is'not so; I am reciting a Halakhah. Shek. I, 4 N ~ 1 X3 N5 ing, cleunsing. Nidd. VII, 2 (56a) 77P3 nYW 7Y up to the
9 1 i t is not so, but &c. B. Ram. 25% a. fr.-4) for. Yoma time of sweeping; ib. 3" '938 nY!D 73. Treat. S'mah. oh.
~7~ (quoting from a prayer) 5 1 lFnl>lY 3 ' for our ini- XI; a. e.-Pl. n y m p , 3 2 . Nidd. 56%?1322 n3rY2 when
quities are &c.-5) y?! (introducing a question to which they are being swept.
a negative answer is.expected) is it really so that? R. 1q21> m. (a??) eztingzcishing. Sabb. 120b '2 D l 2 caus-
..
Hash. ga'31 & h l . .h3Wh2 D l do we fast on the ninth? ing extihction indirectly. Y. ib. ~ ~ 1end, 1 , [read :I
Is i t not the tenth &c.? Sabb. 4" '31 b97nlN '31 dare we f32 771x l5 u, he has use for (profits by) the extinction.
say to a man &c.?; Men. 48". Yoma la;a. v. fr.
'I?ch. same, 1) as, like. Targ. Is. XIV, 19, v. D I V ; a.fr.,
'11'13, Targ. Prov. XXX, 14, some ed., read: 95Z9>,
v. kt?'?.
v. -?.-Ma Rat. 28) '31 Hnln Y Nnin death like death,
i. e. death must naturally ensue, v. N:??~?J. Sabb. 1 4 0 ~ . P33'2, bqa? m. (ba?) washing. Zeb. XI, 3. Ib. 9qbl
v. N???K.-Kidd. 81a N>VNh 73 Nnl9 on a day like this.- v. b73qp; a. fr.-PI. b199239, '33 Nidd. 56b 'jc'lg?~?
nYW2
-7 K h Y as that which is told of&c.Pes. 117";a. fr.-Hag. when they are being washed.
2L,a. fr. N>n 9Nh 93 N57 which is not in agreement with
the opinion of &c.-B. Kam. 46"70n9N7 Nh ~ ' ifor , a case B72'3 m. (d¶?) 1) conquest, dominion. Y. Hor. 111,
like the one that is told.-Ned, 49a, a,fr, h 9 7 n ~s3,v. 7 ~ 8 . 48' top + N h '32 for the conquest of palestine. ~ i t t8b .
- H ~ ~13b. .,,3 .
, ppn, let us institute something ..
(ref. to Syria) '3 .79h9'3 the conquest of an individual
that which has been done concerning ourselves; a. fr.- (David) is not called a conquest as to give
2) when. T ~Y. I~ ~ L ~ ~XXVI,
.~ . 44; a. f,..-~~ll. llOa; the land the sacred character of Palestine); ib. 4 P , a.fr.-
B. Bath. 87a 9 1 P-5b 7 3 when R. El. went to Palestine. [Gene s. 17 ~ 1 2 3 5v.
, b?9'?.]-2) = d.?. 2,
~ ascent, grade.
snh. 74a, a. NnN ,> when ... . (from Pa- Y.~rub.l1,24~bot.[read:]'31 jd?m*qa.. bW23 9tjsmp53
lestine).-Nn-n 931 (abbr. nN31), v. II.-~. Snh. VII, all grades of ascents in the Temple ....., with the ex-
end, 25d 22 i.,2n, ,, (not ,,>) when they sat down to ception of the grade of the altar-bridge which was a t the
rate about ten handbreadths to three handbreadths
eat; a. v. fr.-'lz9h 'I> a) i n order that, v. ?95.-b) as well
as, in the sanze way as. T ~9b ~ s3h ~ . . ,h 'i3 as the and one third of a finger's width (of vertical height; i.e.
Babylonians are deceitful, so are their rains; a. fr.-[,?, 10 to 3'11 21, v. *??--PI. a'@7z32, i1@7>3,constr. 9@?a9?,
v. ,qs.], v. supra.--3) (only in pl.) means of subduing one's pride;
*N??N1? (v. 782) ugliness. Sabb. 62b Ms. M., v. N???.
reproof; evil prediction, penitence. Pesik. V'zoth, p. 197"
~~1@?>9?1 jh they (the blessings) but also the reproofs con-
nected therewith (Deut. ch. XXXII) ;Yalk.Deut. 550. Gen.
'qN12, y. Dem. 11,beg. 2zb (R.8. to ib. II,1 'lK72) R. s. 66 (ref.to Gen.XXV1Il28) [read:] 75 jnY nD72 73jn9
prob. to be read: 9'?k$ or 'kt?,?. ]h9Wl29>; Yalk.Gen. 115 75 hlTlN7h jlW1213 may He give
thee blessings, but also such means of preventing over-
2'12,v. 283 I. bearing as may be proper for thee.-'> "13'1 admonitions
Nql> m. (preced.) pain, sore, v. N?N$. Targ. Job V,
to penitence. Taan. 11, 1 (15"); Tosef. ib. I, 8.
18; a.e.-B. ~ a m . 4 6 ~ ~ I. Lam. R.to 11, 1 '35.. n3s
v.2Fq . L?Fl2'>, Zh?, m. ch. (v. ~g3) fastening,
N2"y there is a place where call a c a ~ b(heav-
a connection, hammering in, welding. Targ. 1Kings VII, 29
iness), v. '87' Pa.-Es~. as a 7x19 welding work (h. text, 77,n). Ib. 30 d3,> constr.
Sabb. 62b (ref. Is. II1, 24) "IB1lir (h. text 7,pg !). Ib. 36 7n dll? ('p)one connected body
'3 instead of beauty ulcers; [Kimhi quotes h$P; Ms. M. (h. text uGR 7 ~ ~ 3-) pl.
. ].l@sasp. Targ. Ex. XXVII, 10,
S"INq N2", combining versions]. Kidd. 3gb N2n9W a. e. sockets for the hooks (h. text -P$Q). Targ. 1Kings
'31 scabs and ulcers. Ib. 81a [read:] hWB> ~ 5 8n1 3 l?n- ~ ~ 1 133, naves (h, text -,$?).
'31 N>hWhe sat down before it (the tray), his body being
full of &a-Sabb. 67' *3h Nu93 '33 Ar. (ed. l.13, Ar. 8. 112'2, NqJ1>
. . V. d¶311 a. preced.
v. b3 : Nb%) against ulcers say the following charm.-PI.
'ig'?.Ib. 3 1 j'5ti'W Ms. M. (ed. 7971Ng /39t1W, read 3 1 W).
T'?, Pi. 7i>q v. 793
-mob. R.to I, 2, V. 299.1 7'?, "79,v. 72 I. '
 they told him. Ib. '31 Nh3 152YnU)7'3 when we heard-that
Nq?'?, V. N ~ P .
which kc. ; a, v. fr.
77'3, v. $72.
N!'? 1 c. (preced.) straight, proper. Targ. I1 Sam.
b77'3, v. ~ i i * 2 . XXII, 31 (ed. Lag. N!l!%).-Pl. f. 7;!-2. Targ. Ps. XVIII,
31 (ed. Lag. "I!?); a. e.
li7'3 I m. (b. h.) name of a tree, trnsf. light spear,
javelin. kel. XI, 8. Num. R. s. 9 3 3 5139 you might think N;!'? 11,Nn31'2 f.(preced.)propriety,proper thing
(Absalom with his head of hair was slender, looking) like
a kidon, opp. n*3l?R3 ; Y. Sot. I, 1 7 9~ 3 (corr. acc.); Midr.
%rg.
(h. 3?3?, ~ 7 9 ) . JobXLII,7 (ed. Wil. '>?); ib. 8 (ed.
Lag. 'l!l2). Targ. Mic. III,9 (ed. Lag. N?l!l!9). Targ. Am.
Sam. ch.XII1; ib. XXVII; a. e.-Pl.Bl?%l*P Yalk. Gien.133. V,10 (ed. Lag. NQl?l!?; h. text Blnn).-Pl. i!g' . Targ. Is.
I?"? I I ( b. h.) pr. n. m. Kidon; 17113 the threshing
XXXIII, 15;XLV, 19 (h. text B97iVln).-[~arg. PS.XXXII,
N,1,3, some ed., read: !irJ.
floor of K. (I Chr. XIII, 9), in place of j'b? (I1 Sam.VI, 6).
Sot. Num. R. s. 4 '31 '3 h5hh3 a t first (the Ark was N~l~7'2,
Targ. Ps. CIII,2, in an interpolation, read:
shakinglike) a javelin (v. preced.), but afterwards (it was)
firmly established; [oth. interpret., v. Rashi to Sot. 1. c.]
/ N????,

HQ7?!'2, #n37'3, ~;;9211.

,-:- V.
b179, bl7'3, Tosef. Meg. IV (111), 30, read: '35712.
117'3 pr.n.pl. Kidor. Y0rna83~(asan ominous name,
l?" ( ~ ' 9 rn.(73,7%)paneli~g
) work,panel(abacus).
B,Bati. 53b 7 h 3 ~ 1~ ~ R 719b
N ;ha 7b.1 added one
with ref: to "1113, Deut. XXXII, 20); Y. R. Hash. 111, piece of stucco or one panel. Midd. IV, 6 '2 hnN one cubit
end, 59". for the paneling work (tablature of the ceiling in the
'7'2, Pesik. Shub., p. 162a ;i?-p>n1'3, v. N3~9?9579~. Temple). Zeb. 62a, v. 3$3?2.
W7'3, q'i73, v. B-P?. 17'3 rn. (b. h.; cmp. 793 11) basin, esp. the laver for
the priests in the Temple court. Midd,III,6. Tosef.Yoma
l?n1? m. (denom, of 71'
, 3) priestly outfit. Yoma 43a I[, 2; a. e.
?3$h9?3jPi3h 'the priest' (as such) in his priestly garments ~ y i ?(m?~?)
? ch. same. Targ. EX. XXX, 18 ; a. fr.
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 7); Yalk. Num. 760. --PI. 797592, N:>s~?. Targ. I1 Chr. IV, 6. Targ. I Kings
VII, 40; a. e.
7792, v. ? S p .
777'3 v. p , a.
Ny?'? ( N TT ~. ~ Dch.=h. ) ?+?panel-work. Targ. IIDhr.
VI, 13 (h. text ?6%).-PI. constr. 916lq; NT?N '3 cedar
panels in ceilings. Targ. I1 Sam. VII, 2; 7 ; Targ. I Chr.
XVII, 1 (ed. Rahm. ~?1993).-Targ. Jer. XXII, 14. Targ.
m. (b. h.) E b m , name of an idol. Targ. Am. Hag. I, 4 (ed. Wil. 9 p ) .
V, 26 (some ed. 'i!l$*?). *N2)'?
m. (supposed to be) ameasureof length,^. Hz)!.
m. (73)[firmness, directness, fitness;] 1) (adv.)
directly, exactly. Pes. 37a '3 h293p"l ... 7UDK he may
form the dough in a mould and attach it to the cake
directly (well fitting, without loss of time). Tam. 111, 6
n12
m. (nil?) coughing,pklegm of the lungs. Erub. 9ga
...
'3 RMD 7hNl 1hN (with one key) a priest puts his hand
6R9?3 it refers to the phlegm in his mouth. Ib. U)>n>U)
phlegm which is loose in the mouth. [Ib. 771 h D , '3B3'3,
1W3
through an opening in the door (v. a$), and another
priest opens (with the other key) directly; (Talm. ed. 3ob v. hh?.]-B.Kam. 3b lYT21 lR93 the phlegm brought out
by coughing or hawking. Nidd. 55" Ib. 56a 14921 lhl3
'3 hnlB NlhW 7hK1 and another key which opens directly).
lp171 phlegm, mucus and spittle (prob. to be read lpll2).
-2) (conj. followed by ' O ) as soon as, since. Macc. 3a,
Kidd. 81b (in Chald. dict.) lhT3, v. 7g33.
a. fr. '31 1YIhU '2 as soon as a witness has finished his
evidence, he is not permitted to testify again (retract or "2,
v. 9-8.
modify). Keth. 11" '31 ~ S W ~'3 W as soon as she was of
age for one while without protesting &c. Erub. 93" '2 7'33, v. .. .
h?Mh h7nlhW being once permitted (for one part of the NlT"3,
T . v. N ~ v ? .
Sabbath), it remains permitted; a , v. fr.

12'2, 71!'? ch. same,l)fil.mlyestablished,true, straight-

5-3,T - 5'79v. 5?3.

fortcard. Targ. Deut. XIII, 15 (h. text 753;). Targ. Hab. 5'9
m. (532) measurer, a rural officer. Y.B. Mets.
I, 4 '3 N5 (h. text jpl~n).-PI. 92!19 holzest men. Targ. 0. IX, b&12a.-~1.779:3. Tosef.ib.IX, 14 '--ah (corr. acc.).
Gen. XLII, 11 ; 19; a. e.-2) (conj. followed by -7) as soon
as, when, since (also ?:-?)). Targ. Y. Gen. XXI, 15. Targ. NSW,~ 5 ' 3m. (preced.) m e a w e . B.Mets. 40. (.Ms.
Y. I1 Gen, XXVIII, 10; a. fr.-Ber. 8a h?3 -7nM7I3 when H. ~ n b 3 3v., gibb. D. 8. a 1. note 6). Bets. ~8~h9?bn'9-3
Mk.M.Ted. '4) he lessened the measure (quantity) of his destruction of thistles, name of an insect, prob. caterpillar
wheat by taking out the pebbles. Ib. 2ga '29 Njn a ve.eesel (or bruchus (?),v. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Gen. R. s. 51, beg. (expl.
used for measuring. 5133~:Ps. LVIII, 9) [read:] '27 S'I'&U)~993% 9 lVh3
- 3a gloss borrowed from a comment. to Ps. 1. c.
r ~ ~ n is
la. (;i$>) pressure, necessitg. Targ. Prov. XVI, and absent in Yalk. Ps. 7761 like the caterpillar, like the
26 ed. Lag. (0th. Re??). Bbdominal secretion &c. Y. Shek. VI, 50" top 3 9 5 3 ~V7p2
99551 (Bab. ed. to VI,2 Ms. M. 9'13~1 9131b, early ed. only
.. v. 792.
?la3, 'b)the water coming forth from the Temple (Zech.XIV, 8)
1'73, Y. B. Mets. IX, beg., 12" v, $93. will be ...as minute as the horns (feelers) of the cater-
pillar (thinner than those of nPih).
*'>?'? m. pl. (= 93232, Assyr. II(uukuku, Kaku-ullu,
v. Del. 'Assyr. Thiernamen, p. 103) partridges. Yoma 75" ~ 5T ~ 3. tn.
' 3(332) crowning, finishing; 15137512 house-
.
'31 . 1 3 3 ~
12-n /-i Ar. (ed. 9323p; Ms. M. 1 1 5 ~ 2195>1p,
~ ~ fifiishing, the reception given on the finishing of a house.
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) there are four kinds of s'lav &c. Tanh. B'resh. 2 (Sh'ilt. 1 9h3 515~;r).
(v. Winer Realwijrterbuch s. v. Wachtel); Yalk. Ex. 260
h 9 p . [Mns.: x i ~ ) , qthrush.]
, 115~2(lib) m. (v. &??%N 111 one whose head has
the shape of a basket(calathus), wedge-shapec.1. Bekh.VII,l,
~l'i'?,v. &\:I.
T: expl. ib. 43" [Mus. refers to Lat. cilo.]

nq~
T 5 7 B??.
. v. ~ ~14'31Y. Sabb. VII, l o u bot., v. ~13.3.

1'75'3, Y, Pes. I,, beg. 2gd 5 V3Y N7hl (1)-prob.

*0'~13?, b'~ld?'>Pesik. R. a. 23 l jfi.2, read:
a corrupt. to be restored after Bab. ib. 42b Nnhllh h3Nlw.
~~~~~~~~p NlhlU2 ( r g ~ h 6 r ~ p o ~ ) ~ ~is~liberal(v.N~n~l3.1~).
henhe

?IF? f. (332 or 35;) [enchure,] curtain, ctrrtained bed,

canopy. Gen. R. s. 36, beg. 193B 52r '3 j9nhlnrU j W 3 like a
'5'2 ( ( x L ~ Lone
- ) thousand-. Pesilc. BaElod., p. 1 0 7 ~ ;
Pesik. R. s. 21; Yalk. Ps. 796 [read:] 119n j97~93923393
j9'lNWn ( X L ~ L - X L ~ puP~-pupia8~c,)
L&~ES, a thousand times
judge before whom they spread the curtain (that he may
thousand, a myriad of myriads.
be undisturbed; Lev. R. s. 5 j15Yh RN). Y. Sabb. XX,beg. 17C
(in Chald. dict.) 9 1 597 '3 i h h that curtain before the ark.
Suco. lob '31 1 3 jw35 7mn i t is permitted to sleep in the
Succah in a tester-bed though it has a top cover. Ib. lla
h?nh n>-p a bridal bed (without cover overhead). Num.
. r . . m. pl. ( ~ L ) ~ L Gthousands,
l"iN1y3 "~) v. *q
R. s. 12 (ref. to Cant. 111, 9, v. j j 9 7 ~ 'the
~ ) king.. .made for
himself a bridal litter', that is the world '2 jya2 11UY N'i;lU
li??? m =h*?, enclosure, partition, curtain.~.B*r.
111, 6%.
which is formed like a canopy (v. Ps. CIV, 2, sq.) Ib.
s. 13; a. fr.-PI. h'hpq, h'k?'~?(fr. 9>-? or ~ 5 % )Gen, . R. 1'21'53, Lam. R. to I, 4 quot. in Ar., prob. a corrupt.
s. 28 (Yalk. ib. 47 n'i.~?!, some ed. n i ~ 3 redd: ~ , /Fq). of 71!<1793 (v. j5793); ed. j1~11513,V. D ~ .>.~ s B .
fi5'3, Yalk. Esth. 1056, r. N??. "5'3, Gen. B. s. 51, beg. V39b 9 ; Y. Bhek. TI, 50"
73'7 =$h?,
v, q b * .
top '91 115-~,v. ~ y b q .

7412, ~ a r g PS. LIX, 14 MS., 6? ~ 2 ~ ~Yalk.

5 ~Lam.
3 1042,
, v. N!i+l
..
V.

573573,
: . v. ~3%
m!q,
- T NQ*

N ~ ~ Sv.Qqiia
T

'?15'3 m.
, .

( h h ) I) finishing. Sifra K'dosh. oh. I ; Y.

n~??? (~'+'3), '32 ..
f. (= n+32332, 3232; or
denom. bf 352, tip. ;$713) name of a small fish, supposed
P e a h 1 ~ ~ 1 8 ~nYw3
3 h a t the time when the end of the field to be stickleback. Tosef. Ab. Zar. IV (V), 11 ' 2 3 - 3 ~ '32
is cut (with ref. to h h , Lev. XIX,9) ;a. e.-2) extinction, l l nb?93 9nw 1N nhN ed. Zuck. (Var. ni13332.. ~ 3 2 5 3 ,
destruction. Lev. R. s. 7, beg. (ref. to -inw, Deut, IX, 20) ..
~ 9 3 3 3 3233) when one or two k. swim in it (the brine);
'21 h-23 '3 the extinction of his family; ib. s. 10. Mekh. Ab. Zar. 3gbbct. ~33393. .n93399 ed. (lls.M.l33n, readf%
Bo s. 8 727 322 +s6*3 hlfn it (the leavened bread)may be as ib. 408; Alf. ed. Cost, ~13332,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
destroyed in any manner, opp. hV7it)2 '3 MYn i t fnust Sabb. 77b '31 '3392 hn1K ed. (Ms. M. n9?$$3, Ms. 0. '2512)
be destroyed by fire. the fear which the Leviathan has of the k.-Hull. 97a.

N:?$'? ch. same, hslrwction,-*Y?~Q ~ $ 9 (or

2 ~$1.) 1'=)'? m. c h r h . it?$ curtain, cover. Targ. Y. I Qen.
 -
XXV, 25 (Y. I1 j3?? read: j h , q. v.). Y. Meg. 111, 73"
N?>'>, '>? ch. same. Targ. Y. Lev. XXIV, 15 constr.
bot. [read:] '3 jhh7 llhnh under the curtain or wrapper
133p. '
(for the chest containing the Book of the Law). I
b?J13,
. '33.m. ( b p ) 1 ) gathering, piling up. Kel. XV, 5
3 5 9lUYh a vessel used for piling up (shovel &c.), opp.
~ n S 1~f. 2same, enclosuw; bridal canopy, curtain- , h5:pj as a receptacle. Nidd. 4gb ph7h *"Y '3 receiving
ed bed::~ar~.Job XV, 32 h l ~ ? ? Ms. (ed. h9~33,h. text 1 (abs0rbing)liquids under pressure (through pores, perfor-
h;?). Targ. Y. Ex. 11, 1. Targ. Y. Gen. XLVI, 21 h>-q ations LC.) B.Bath. 68a 'Cl9XYh 9 h-2 (Ms. 0.Q'i3; Tosef.
~ 3 1 (to5 ~h. text blpn, v. h;?n).-Snh. 2gb hlnp?11 be- ib. 111,snpV?) store-room for wood. Snh. VIII, 5 bl~Uli5'3
I'
hind the curtain of hi; bed-room. Succ. 26" '311 N3isn3 '13 gathering (living together) of the wicked is bad LC.,
'31 to sleep in the Succah under a canopy. opp. 7%?9?.Y. Kidd. 1,5 9 h o p 19W '3 blpn a spot of the
*NQ?? 11f. (v. ~51% meanrre, vessel. -B.mets.40a body where hair grows in quantities. Gen. R.s. 32 (ref.
to Gen. VII, 5) 31/35 j139U hT this is theexecution of the
Ms. H., v. ~$9,2.--Pl. constr. hll??. Targ. Job XXXVIII,
37 (Ms. h'l?$*q?; h. text 9379). command t o gather in the animals. Nidr. Till. to Ps.VII1
(ref. to lX91, Gen. II,19) '3 j1U5 i t means the gathering
NM'3,
T .
v. next wds. (the animals before Adam) ; Gen.R. s. 17 ~ 1 1 3 jN31 3 (corr.
fin1? f. (b. h. ; bl:, or bn3, cmp. Assyr. Kimmut, Rawl. acc.); a. fr.-2) (cmp. np3?) retirement for prayer. Ib. s.
Five Gr. Mon. ch. VII; Eimtu family, Schr. KAT2 p. 557) 84, beg. (ref. to ?9Xl2P, Is. LVII, 13) '31 11311 '31 '~'~sB'I?
his
Ifinzah (gathering), a constellation, prob. Draco (not Plei- (Jacob's) and his sons' prayers saved him LC.; Yalk.Gen.
ades). Ber. 5gb (etymol. play) 91133 r'iNnj as bright as a 140 ; Yalk. Is. 349.
hundred stars. Ib. 5ga ; Yalk. Gen. 56 '31 'm. ..5 ~ the
2
Lord took two stars away from K. and brought the flood
Lo.; R. Hash. 11" sq. B. Nets. 1 0 6 ~ .Y. Taan. I, 64a bot.
Num. R. s. 10 '33. .. hY7h knowledge is compared to the
K .. ../31 ~ 5 ~ /31 h 1a as ~ the Kimah causes the ripen-
ing of the fruits and gives them taste, so does knowledge
Lo. Gen. R. s. 10 '31 h2'lYn 3, v. if?; a. e.
N R n 9 , Nn'3 ch. same. Targ. Am. V, 8 (ed. ~ a g .
hn-3); ~ a r~obT
~ IX,
. 9 Nnl3 (Ms. Nhn93). Ib. XXXVIII,
31. Targ. I1 Esth. 111, 3 hn-3.
P'73'3,.
-T Tosef. Kil. 1II,12 ed. Zuck., v. b7:9p.

112,v. ??.
N$'> (i?$?) ch.=h. ill,? , vemin. ~ a b b82r
louse, . Dl3 (b. h.; cmp. biz I) receptacle, pouch, bag; purse,
(Ms. M.&. some ed. hP3). Erub. 65a hD3. fund. ~ e k h 3gb;
. Tosef. ib. IV, 6, v. ;??7. B. Kam. X, 1
jlN¶> 5U '3 the collection fund of (royal) collectors. Erub.
'N>'>=~N~?Q.Tosef. Shebu. 111, 6 ed. Zuck. 65b 5b9211, v. b b I. Keth. X, 4 '35 '1313hU who formed
i??'?, ?
i ;? f. (133, cmp. j3p) 1) nest, cavity, chamber. a partnership for business. Y. Hor. 111,48c (ref. to Prov.
-PI. by?%, jl>"p, '33. Lev. R. s. 14 Ar. (ed. j99p) ; Yalk. XVI, 11) 7hN '3n .... bh513 all of them receive their
Job 905; cmp. h13$~.-2) (b. h. pl. b?:?, collect. Up) wages out of the same fund (of divine rewards).-jl7bn
vermin, loz6se (also collect.). Par. IX, 2 hN111MUr3h the '3, v. jjlq7.-Sabb. 53a 1 5 '3~11 218 the gonorrhoist with
vermin in grain. Hag. 5a; a. e.-PI. as above. B. Kam. his bag (for his genitals) ; '21 '311 bY9h the goats with
82" b914'n ?>XU'2 i71h (Var. in Ms. h393h) (garlic) kills the bag over their teats ; Tosef. ib. IV (V), 5 7%-33. Lev.
the parasites in entrails. Pes. 112~.Kidd. 4gb; Esth. R. R. s. 12 (ref. to 093, K'ri bl3, Prov. XXIII, 31) jnl3 Klh
to I, 3 ; a. fr.- Sabb. 1 0 7 ~J' lX911 nits, or a species of '311.. 923Rl Dl311 12931 he (the drunkard) sets his eye on the
vermin called lice-nits ; Ab. Zar. 3b. cup, the shopkeeper-on the money bag. Ib. 2lh2 0932
Nlh lp) ]lU5 it is written (Prov. 1. c.) 'on the bag' which
l?>l>, l?bm. (hl?) by-name, surname; attribute, is a euphemism (for illicit intercourse) as in (Prov. I, 14)
substituted zoorh. Snh. VII, 5 311 .. . 797 the witnesses LC. Tanh. Sh'mini 11; a. fr.-PI. b9Ql2, 79qlD. Y. Ab.
are examined by using a substit+utefor the Divine Name Zar. 111,42d bot.-Tosef. 1. c.; a. e.
. . ..
(v. lb'i9). Sot. VII, 6 'ilq33311 h297n111 U7pn11 in the
Temple the Divine Name is pronounced as it is written, by?, Nb'3r .
ch. same. Targ. XLVI, 6. Targ. Prov. I,
in the country (outside the Temple) by its substitute 14; a. e.-Ber. 5sb '3 jn NV 'ipU ~5 never took his hand
(gdonai). Ib. 38" '311, opp. WllBnh bW ; a. e.-PI. by?>-?, out of his pocket (always prepared for charity). Pes. 113a
j'iy89?, ' 3 3 Ned. I, 1 bll73 1:381? words used as substi- '31 T-Q*? 9% untie thy purse, open thy sack, i. e. sell only
tutes for vows (773); ib. 2 b 7 ~ 5'3 substitutes for herem for cash (Var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). [Sabb. 67a
(v. p:h); a. fr.-j9??81? 938-,'13 secondary substitutes, e. g. 9 3 3 Nn95 3 5 Ar. for a bag (ulcer), v. K?92.]-Pl. N:P9?,
the use of g'rog'roth for tiroJ and this for eshko1,v. h7257:. lp?.Y. Kidd. I, 6od, v. l'?. Ab. Zar. 70" '31 '3 hn3 how
Tosef. Naz. 11, 1 ; Y. ib. 11,beg. 51d. many money-bags ought to be found on the street! Sabb,
80
147a ~ ~ 9 9 3 sp??
3 3 pouches (a sort of cape or hood) worn
by the Babylonian women; (Ar.: W93, Ms. M. W13, v.
N@-? a. 2j'p).-V. N;???.
NQ1>or Nb13 m. T . (bp?) 1) thorn (cmp. NQ~>).--PZ. 'It;).'?, v. jy!~ip.
7.Q-3, *p%, 'By?. Y. Sabb. TI, ge bot. '3 SYdPn to cut
thorns. Sabb. 77b '3 33K (Ms. M. 1%13,1>92,Ar. 9b92) (the) ~'!QP,112 b3 (11!~~1>,7 7 9 ~ b 3 )m. pl. ,,..(
.
camel) eats thorns. 3. Mets. $ab, sq. '3 - D l . . '33 (Ms. adopt. fr. Chald. ;c.bnP. hp3n) nibbling< ilessert. Tosef.
H. '3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 6) when what he gave him Ber. IV, 4 9Nb3 ed. Zuck. (Var. 'INbD, '>by>). Ber. 41b
in trust was thorns (on which the cuscuta was hanging), '52 kN3h nD bread offered as dessert. Y. Snh. X, 2gd top
and he pays him the value of thorns.-2) fodder, v. '3 139n . ...
b*W>women selling all kinds of sweetmeats
Nnql.iq11. (Sifr6 Num. 131 b9DW3). Y. Pes. X, beg. 37b n l ) p ? D-n
nibblings.

D?b1>)'03 m. (RE?) cutting down, clearing. M. Kat.

)'?b1A '?t;).'P
'b3 ('~0'3, + . 'Nb3)
T : ah. same.
Targ. Y. Num. XXIV, i5 (v. Y. Snh. quot. in preced.).
Gen. R.s. 12; Cant. R. to I, 1 ; Eoh. R. to 11, 12 7'17 Targ. I Kings XIV, 3 (h. text bYP>). Tal:g. Josh. IX, 5;
'32 in the path made by clearing the thicket; a. e. 12 crumbling (h. text b9lp>).-Erub. 2gb 'Kbb, /Nb3 ed.
(Ar. ed. Koh. 9>Nbl3, 0th. ed. '93). Keth. 1 7 n95
~ Nn3n'1N
. .
b l h '2 the law concerning the covering with ashes of the
are
blood of killed animals (Lev. XVII, 13). Ib. 4 15135 lhN /3
for all of them one covering up is sufficient.-Eoh. R. to v. i9,?9?.
IV, 6 (ref. to hb31, Lev. XVI, 13) '31 hth '3h what this
-
expression 'to cover' meant &c. 2) cover, lid, roofing. Neb'? I f. =N?93, bag. Ber. 24" bot.'33 (Ms.F. h*Qt)9?2)
Num. R. s. 4 '93 interch. with 99b3 (b. h. lab? constr.). in the bag (of the T'fillin). Sabb. 1 0 5 top
~ '93 hl39; Ms.
Gen. R. s. 1 $9$9?1, v. bf?33. Pes. 94a hl97p '33 like the M. (ed. Nhb3 93, Rashi '93 93, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) when
lid of a pot. Kel. XII, 3, v. TY2. Tosef. ib. 3.Mets. IV, 11'3 he shapes the garment so as to form (a kind of) a pocket.
W2p, v. N:??; a. fr.-[Pesik. R. s. 39 '13 KlhW WlR3, read: Pes. 72a hIl??l?3 NR>W iNn3 h93 9nl.I and it was to him
Tb?, v. I.]-PI. ]9?3b9?,'B?. Tosef.1. c.; a.e.-[Y.Ter. as if lying in his pocket (ever ready to recite it); Keth.
VIII, 45d illblBh, read : ?9?tbqh, v. h?? 11.1 50a; Meg. 7b hlP9?3. [Keth. 9ga, v. N??Q?.]

N13b12, 'b3 oh. same, 1) covering, roofing. Taan. NQbl? 11, 'e'?
f. (bp?) fodder. Targ.O.Gen.XXIV,
22b KTl>M'33 (Ms. M. Nhbl3 93, corr. aco.) as high up 25; 32 (v. Berl. ~ & r0.~11 . , p. 9; Targ. Y. NnbgbN, Ar.
as the arch of the oven.-2) cover, cloak. Keth. 6£ia Nu125 H?2). Targ. Jud.XIX, 19 ;2l(someed. NQW);a. e.-3.Mets.
'31 garment and wrap.-PI. il?tB"+ Targ. I1 Esth.VI, 10 85a '31 '3 9nl hllhl3 when casting fodder for the animal.
[read:] *?b*? in.--*3) secret.-PI. fem. 79yb99, 'b?. Targ.
Job XI, 6. ??Y1? m. (l??) hideousness. Hull. 44b (pro".) p ' l h
'31 '33 in keep aloof from everything hideous and from
NQ30'3, '02 m. (qp?) puttifig to shame; disgrace, whatever seems hideous; Ab. d'R. N. oh. 11; Tosef. Yeb.
shame. ~ a r gY.. Gen. III,10 (nakedness). Targ. Ps.LXIX, IV, 7; a, e.
8 (fern.); a. fr. -Hor. 1 3 '3~ 7'195 Kh59n K9hN this may
lead to putting (R. S.) to shame. Taan. gb /2n. N>nRl .. C]'? to bend, v. tp.
9nsUl the Lord save us from being put to shame through
Shimi (by his questions). Snh. lla '3 RQhD in order to 1'7, pl. v. h?*?.
save the man from shame. Taan. 25atop '3 blWn to avoid
exposure, v. N?%I~N. B. Kain. 86b '2 feeling of shame, T1?J,1? f. (b. h. ;p ) 1)[ball,] rock.-Pl.b9?93 constr.
contrad. to ~n139rdisgrace though not felt. Num. R. s. 14 9g92, 929. Y. Shek. VI, 50a; Gen. R. s. 23, v. N ; p p . -
'b3 .. . .
sn3~1-19 j l w h in the Jerusalem dialect (of the 2) (v. h$?) arch, tuft, umbel. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath.V, 5
1993 3 W '3 a tuft of papyrus; 39b 3 W '3 of hemp.-PI.
Chaldaic) they say for herpah, kissufa. [l%lblL?Targ. Prov.
II,22 some ed., read : jlhlb3, v. q3b I1 oh.] 7 ~ 9 9 33.
, ~ b . ,sq. ; v. h p .

D'i3?13, v. n .p., T1>, Ntl?J 1 oh. s'ame, rock, stone, ball. Targ. Is.
XXXII, 2. Targ. Prov. XVII, 8 ; a. fr.-Y. Shek. V, 4Sd
NQ'?'? f. (dimin. of bQ) a little bag. Meg. 26b bot,. '31 1'11Pn '3 731 which rock (when bored) will give
~ l b 9 b 3' 2 . . .h~1399nMS. M. (MS.M.2 N?N!~? pl. of N;??; forth water, and which kc., v. ~ ~ 3 l ~ > ~jy.Q-Z
' ,'P lN>@'?,
.
Ms. 0. N??'?; ed. NbllB, v. Rabb.D. 8.a.l.note) to alter it [email protected]?. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 13. Targ. I Kings XIX, 11.
into a bag for a book of the Law. Targ. Ps. CIV, IS ; a. fr.-Nn3D 1B-3 pearls, jewels. Targ.
Prov. 111, 15; a. e.-M. Kat. 25b N'Il2l '3 (Ms. M. WD)
07310'3 m. (a???)rubbing (clothes, in washing). Zeb. fire-balls; N7137 '3 hail-stones. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 43d RN7
94"3 . .:6393 washing without rubbing. '3 ?1518 . ..
thou must remove these stones. Keth. 112a
bot. 13Y7 '3 pW3n kissed the rocks (Rashi: corals) of the 3 back of (above) the sky. Meg. lla'3h RRR 135n Ms.
shore of Ptolemais (as sacred ground); Y. Shebi. IV, end, M. 2 (ed. '33, Ms. M. 1 h$l?2) three persons ruled over
35c Nc??~. Ib. 7592 5p-m weighed the stones (to de- the whole world; a. e.-2) a vaulted chamber, prison.
monstrate his appreciation of the sacred ground); a. fr. Snh. IX, 3 '35 jnlN jlb313 they put them in prison (for
-ESP. sgl? (v. supra) precious stones, jewelry (prob. life). Ib. 5 . ~ 3 skull-cap,
) capL Y. Gitt. IV, 4sd bot.; Bab.
amber, v. h p ) . Erub. 96b; Keth. 81b h3 N5n '3 has he ib. 20"; v. llR373K ; Treat. 'Abadim ch. III (ed. Kirchh.)
jewelry suspended on it (his opinion) ? , i. e. must his hDp. Sabb. 57b 7nY 50 ' 3 a woolen cap, v. 5?2? 11. Y.
opinion absolutely be accepted?-B.Bath. 52a. B.Mets. 35" ib.V, end, 7e 1nS 5W ' 3 awoolen cap on the head of a lamb,
'31 '3 "Ip$N gave jewelry in trust &c,. Ib. lQ33 95 2h (Ms. v. j?3? I; a.e.-Tosef.Mikv. IV, 5, v. infra.-4) (cmp.hpp)
M. YNQl?) give me my jewelry back; a. e.-3) also heap, pile. Y, Suh. X, 27d bot.; Y. M. Kat. 111, 83c top '3
(cmp. q-3, i)q &c.) shore, border. Targ. Jud. VII, 12. Targ. bV2N j W a heap of stones; Gen.R.s. 100 b122K riel?. Hull.
Is. XIX, 7 hlQy:3 (ed. Lag. h*b33; ed. Wil. %%2, corr. 129"'32 'IlNW a heap (lump) of leavened dough which
acc.) like its shore.-Pes.4", v. N!pp$. Ned. 40" bot. KLlh3 one intended to use as a block to sit on ; ~ e s . 4 5 ~ some
~~13
'31 h-gl?n the Euphrates grows from (the waters coming ed. (corr. acc.; Ms. M. 2 '13; v.Rabb.D. S. a.1.note 90); v.
down) its shores (not from rain); Sabb. 65b; Bekh. 55b. neb.-PI. llpllq,b*p? (or 'ppfr. 393) a)top-branches (arches)
Koh. R. to XI, 1 No1 ij*32 lns'n h l h (some ed. &a) was of palm-trees. Tosef. Shebi., VII, 16 'el?h 7-3 (5W) 5~ ed.
hiding himself a t the sea-shore; a. e.-PI. as ab. Targ. Zuck. (Var. '132W h n 59, lTB732W); Pes. 53a'3h 7-2 5 W 5~
Is. VIII, 7 Tq'l'bl?; Targ. Josh. 111, 15 (some ed. ';il'B?).- as long as there are fruits in the tops. Tosef. Eel. R.Bath.
Sabb. 65b Pq?n some ed. (v. supra).-M. Kat. 1. c. '3 PlW3 11,1 '21 h i n n 5~ 9 in^ W ~ (R. WS. to Kel. XXII, 9 nioi3)
S'lhN . .. . the shores of .. . . touched each other (the who tied together two palm branches and sat upon them.
waters rising to the level of the shores; Rashi: the arches Sabb.XXIV,2'2h RKjWBbBn you may spread the bunches
of the ruined bridges, v, infra).-4) arch, vault, v. N;q*F. of branches (for fodder), contrad. to jl?'? a. j'Y*>?. Ib.
-5) cap, v. h?p.-6) bundle, sheaf, v. K p . [NB'3, Tosef. 155" Ln5h '3 bunches are called kippin when tied with
Mikv. IV, 5, v. he%, end.] three bands.-b) billow-crests, surf. Sot. 34". Hag. 19";
Hull. 31b '33 l ' b l 2 1-8
SF'? I1 m. pressure, necessity, v. n!p?. 1 ~ ~ you must not immerse vessels in
the surf (caps of waves), contrad. to j W m ; Tosef. Mikv.
IV, 5 NW32 ed. Zuck. (0th. ed. hB'32).
fi?'?, fi?? f. (v. ij%) 1) ball, stone. Ohol. VIII, 5
7723 n@-9 hail-stone.-2) resin (or something similar) l?D'?, v. 1?!32,
found i n balls. Tosef. Dem. I, 29 y n l n h Rep ed. Zuck.
(Var. RB2, emend. by El. Wil. hblp) resin used (with oil)
in the bath-room.-j7Sh n@'? Jordan-resin, amber (an
nQ'> (n'Q'?), 'Q'p, '@? m. (RQ?, ~ 9 2 v., ~ ~ 3 2 )
I) (sub. tl9p'IW) one having higi and arched shoulders,
adapt. of Eridanus, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Electrum, Liibker's
Reallex. s. v.Electron). Kerith. 6" (one of the ingredients
hump-backed. Y. Keth. VII, end, 31d '32.. ..N12111' 9 (not
PI*B133) a case (petition for divorce) came beforeR.J.against;
of frankincense).- 3) ball{ lump. Y. Sabb. V, Tb bot. (in ahusband who had become hump-backed (after marriage),
Chald. dict.), v. N;???:. and he forced him (to a divorce).--2) (v. QCI~, R923) a n
extremely tall and unshapely person. Belch. VII, 6 (45')) '3
fiQW f. = a;??, bendi~g. Y. SUCC. 1111 54" top (in Ar. (ed. 'Bp), ),.r],;. y. Ber. IX, 1 9 bot. a; Bab. ib. 5gb
mixed dict.) 'lnlp 3 (not - ~ l i ) )bending is due beforeHim ; ~ $ ed.
p ( M ~M.. mp; MS. F. hBl3, corr. acc.); Tosef. ib. VII
Y. Meg. I, 72" top 7nlp hB3 (corr. acc.). (VI), 3 '3 (Var. p?QB,R$p); Tanh. Pin?. 10; ed. Bub. 1'7.
nbl>,
. fib2
T T .
f. (b. h.; q m ) 1) arch, doorway, bow.
Yeb. 8ob 3 hWlY forms a bow (when urinating). Yoma
l l b ; Erub. 1 1 ~ 3 nN'I
1 9 as to an arched doorway R. M.
'F'?, '2
'2 pr.n. pl. Be-Klteft? in Babylonia. Ber. 31"
(Ms. M. lNBlp, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
says, it requires a M'zuzah. Tosef. ib. VII (V), 2 blpn 'lY
'133 (ed. Zuck. Kelph) to the site of the (now ruined)
arch (of Tiberias) ; Y. ib. V, 22d bot. '3h 79. Y. Naz. VU,
~b'?, 'Q?
N~B?>, T : m. duplication; !i2 double.
~ a r ~I1.Gen.~ ~X L. I I I , ' ~ ~Targ,
. Job XLII, 10; a. fr.-
56" top '35 19W1when they arrived a t the arch (or ar- Y. Pes. 3o6 bot. [read:] h)q9?2 hTb3pl and he fined him
cade). Ab.Zar. I, 7 (16a)'31jl'll'OYnW'3 the arched chamber double the amount. Y. PeahVII, 2ob top'V2Yn nllh '$32
in the bath where they put up idolatrous statues. Pesik.
R. s. 41 '3 hnlN .. . . R1312WR 5 W '3 an arcade named
it would have yielded twice the quantity. Gen. R, S. 9 1
'32 15 ilahl give me double the amount. Lam. R. t 6 I, 5
Arch of Accounts (a sort of Exchange) existed outside of '32 j*b15311~twice as many troops; a. e.-V. N ~ F ? .
Jerusalem,and they used to goout and settle their accounts
under this arcade &c. Tanh. B'shall. 17 (ref. to lNB?, EX.
XV, 8) RD3 j4n3 (Mekh. ib., Shir. s. 6 h$lp) like a vault;
i73b7>,
T :-. v. preced.
a. e.-Esp. Ylp?h np?, or helq the heavenly arch, sky 10'3B'>, Y. Peah VII, 20" top '3'7 'YIY*~,
read:
(believed to be a solid mass). Gen. R. s. 48, beg. Ib. s. 4 i?p~?5?
'I~~sw.
.. ..
'31 9 h3sn5.1 . Ylplh the firmament is like a lake,
and above the lake is the arch, and owing to the heat yp1> pr. n. m. Kippar. Gitt. 14% Y. ib. I, end, 4sd;
of the lake the arch exudes drops &c. B. Bath. 25' "llhL : 11,64a '3 12 (12) 'b19 '7; Tosef. Shebi. II,5 ;a. fr.
Y. ~ i d d 1
80%
 sound for beating time for dancers. Num. R. s. 4 (expl. ?I?'?
f. same, v. tp.'
1313n, I1 Sam. VI, 14) b i '3 ln?Nl ... .
U'pO h*hU he
clapped his hands and kalled kiri ram. N!?n73, 'a?
m. CII. (v. p ) =h. nain?, linen coat,
in gen. un&ergarment, shirt. Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVII, 3 ;
'7'3, EulI. 62') Ar., v. nyi3. a. fr.-R. Hash. 27' '33 h93bh7 that he turned it like a
N 3 7 ' > , 5 3 ~ n137'3 pr. n. pl. ICiraya %,earBeth shirt (the inside outside). Ned. 55b 85x7 '3 a leather coat
~ e k h i l rT'arg. Y. I Num. XXXIV, 9 (v. Hildesh. Beitr., p. (v. N?yl?p~'L$). Hull. 46', V. ?>) ; a.e.--PI. il!sn-?, N;J?R33,
46, sq.). 'F3. Targ. Ex. XXVIII, 40. Targ. Is. 111, 22; a. fr.
. . iil?i>,
il?i>, . . v. Nn'33n'l> f. (diminut. of preced.) fine liaen shirt.
sabb.;4bb 31"3 j27f he who wishes to buy &c. Ib. 9Nn
hH> Nn93 '3 Ms. 0. (not Nhl>W3) what is a k.?-Fine
flax ; ed. ?IN> NliYa 'fine beating', v. M99?I.--Pl. N?l;;illnlq.
1'77
*~'l'?, m. PI. iron tools for cvoloding olives Ib." bot. Ms. M. (ed. Rl?l!?9q q. v.).
into the vat (Maim.; cmp. 1%). Kel. XII, 8 (some ed. blll3,
ed. Dehr. b7713 ; Ar. 7-793, Var. 'il3, expl. = b9?9Y q. v.
-R. Hai Gaon quotes a Var. j?7*3); [Tosef. ib. B. Bath.
VII, 12 i T R 3 , some ed. j97W3, t P l a Y ] . ninp, biq%, v. ??.

. . T??'?,
b?173, v. sub /??I. In1? (](1?'?, N!Q~~), N 3T 3T 3 , 'Qm. Om, cmp.
nh2, a. Ni?:s>) [beaten,]'flam. Targ. Deut. XXII, 11. Targ.
Ex. IX, 31; a. fr.-Y. Snh. X, 29" bot. (in Hebr. dict.) 7317
U'? (cmp. Ug??) kisk, an imitation of a clapping
'37 bWh sow wheat and flax. Yoma 71b Nlh '3 .. . Wg
.
sound. R. Mets. 85' (prov.) slip '2 '3.. KlYiBN Ms. H.
what proof is there that Jesh means flax?; ib. 2iN 'J
'31 hlh'lp5 flax splits into branches only when beaten
a. Ar. (ed. rzipja coin in a bottle cries lcish kish (clappers,
(while it grows in plain stalks); Zeb. 18% B.Mets.29' bot.
i. e. an ignorant man boasts of what little knowledge
he has). NhTnl'l'3 (fern.; Ar.a. M. R. hNn11) Roman (fine and ex-
pensive) linen; gull. 84') Ib. 51b l>1U3792Y7 ?> Aax-stallts
NU'>m. (U13 or U>3:cmp.BD) 1) bunch. ~ . ~ a t146l' h. in bundles. Ib. '31 p W 7 '2 Aax which has been pounded
N?l*l& 9,bunch of vegetables. Kidd. 45" Hull. 105' 'Jn &c., v. 175;. Y. Sabb. 11, beg. 4C(expl. h$l:) -'In? ' 2 'water-
'21 lBN7 out of a bunch which the gardener has tied. flax' (a sort of lichen); a. fr.-PI. N9:2?33. Ib.VI1, 10" bot.
Sabb. 1 4 0 ~733 '2 (Ms. M. 2, incorr.) a bunch is a bunch, '3 jhh (insert 7297) he who works in flax-stalks &c., v.
v. K??SK. Ib. N??? fem. (Ms. M. NUTI, corr. acc.; Ar. rriy@k$
N$h).-*2) a pouch (of a garment).-PI. 'W-q. Ib. 147"
Ar. (Ms. M. -ltj?3),v. NQ'q a. 217g.-[Ib. 108" v. N?<d?.]
'Nan1>, Y. Peah I, 16", v. Wnl3.

q?~'l>, 'a> m. ( q h ) sorcery, witchcraft. Snh. 56b

Ncl J?'?, 'n'?f. collect.noun (preced. wds.) washecl
linen clothes, undkrwear. Sabb. 140a '3 lbBb3 ed. (Or Zar.
'3h 5~ qN' the p'rohibition of sorcery is also included in
, H. quot. ib. KQN?;!?? pk, 35s. M.
Sabb., end K > l t ~ bR.
the Noachidic laws (v. hi). Ib. '2 nu?$ (Dls. M. a. Rashi
?pn) the passage referring to sorcery (Deut.XVIII,lO, k?'?!'l!n?q, pl. of NQl!?Al?; Alf. a. Ash. Nl7!SRlT, '9R9) to
sq.). Pesik. R. s. 14 '31 bWU3 d l '3 85 I applied neither rub the starch out of linen underwear; '31 9 93?315 he
sorcery nor witchcraft; a. e. intends only to soften the linen &c. Ib. bot. '71 '2 lNh
(Or Zer. 1. c. a. Ash. N>lW3, v. Rabb. D. 8.a. 1. for Var.
n?ul> v. nsd3. lect.). Y. Snh.II,2Ocbot.hW~~nlN read: hlEl>?'lp (==kpl5n
N>P?27ib.) his linen garments.
kt:@?, V. qiui?.
]ila13,'@3 m. (b. h. iilwp, I ?
virtue, m e s s ,)
Nurn. RTs..~ (r&. to mia123, Ps. LXVIII, 7) lish3 i9N '23 q? (b.h. h!?) thus,so. Ab. IV, 5/37 55h -3 731 and even
'21 i N 3 i t is not written here 'in fitness' but bakkosharoth, so (in the same sense) did Hillel say. B. Kam. 613 73
that means through the merits of noble and worthy '21 3531pn such is my tradition from &c. Tosef.Keth.V, 9
women. '21 l>nh 73 even so much (and no more) may you have
wherewith to endow your daughters; Bab. ib. 66" ib. 65"
N RT t.j .3 , v. ~ p q . 1i)BDn 1 3 ; Y. ib. V, end, 30C3%; a. fr.-i3173 SO and SO
Nnl> I m. ( n m ) beating (of fin%). Sabb. 140b, v. many, a certain number, date &c. R. Hash. lgb 73 n9U2
n?-?sG-" 9 1 i>nl-5 731 in the year-of John &c.; a. fr.-73 lhN, v.
lp&.-q?$ (cmp. b. h, j?>) for such a purpose, therefore.
NE1? 11 band, v. N??. Ab. II,8, v. 1 9:. Nu'm.R.s.4, beg.'31 p?i;l? '5 therefore be
 '
exact in recording the numbers &c.; a. fr.-V. T?$T~, by Kikkars, units of Kikkars it does not (but counts by
.IT .:
-3.1~3. Shekels).-2) ball.-PI. as ab. B. Mets. 86", v. N??53.
*St77133 f. (preced.) [locrf,] honey-comb. Targ. Prov.
(
N>>m.
T -
(collect. noun), pl. '23 (7% or 73n, dropped T . T -

guttural; cmp. K??N) molars, in gen. teeth. Targ. Jud. V, 3 ed. Lag., (Ar. a. Lev. Nh"", v. Koh. Ar. Compl. 11,
XV, 19 ed. Lag., a. Kimhi Var. (ed. NF12, h. text Un3D). Pa 221); a. e., v. N?'?=3 1.
Targ. Y. Num. XXI, 35 hl>lUl 3-23 his molars and his lm>>,Y. Succ. 11, 52"ot., v. h?ll?.
(front) teeth. Ib. XI, 33; a. fr.-Pes. 113a2 1pYn N3 never . .
have a molar tooth extracted. Gitt. 6ga 9 5 fo+ pain of 53, constr. 52(b.h.; 352) ail, every one. Sot. 5ahfi2ph
the molars. B. Kam. 92b (prov.) '31 5p11'35 ...
iTIW sixty , '21 b-13 53 n-53 the Lord passed over all mountains and
pains befall the teeth of him who hears his neighbor's hills and caused his Presence to rest on Sinai. Ib. (ref. to
sounds (at meals) and is himself not permitted to eat (not 333 Job XXIV,24) h 5 b n 3'33 ... bhl2H3 like Abraham,
being invited). Ab. Zar. 2 P ; a.e.-~7+pN7 '3, v. N ? 9 3 2 ~ . Isaac and Jacob of whom is written 'with everything' LC.
-B. Bath. 167" W'l27 3-22 Ar., Ms. H. (Ms. M. 9x2, v. (Gen. XXIV, 1; XXVII, 33; XXXIII, ll).-Hull. I,1 5 5
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note; ed. 3-Yl31 nN12'i 339) the teeth, '31 iY3hlM all persons are competent to slaughter kc.;
the upper and the lower horizontal lines of the letter '31 %931 but all those(mentioned as unfit), if they &c. Ib. 2

*,
Beth.-[122 cakes, v. W:>] '31 i-ahlt? 5 2 1 and you may slaughter with any cutting
tool except &c. Tern. I, 1 ; a. v.fr.--533 1127 the words
N 3 3 r. sub 'aiz
T. of all, (it is) the unanimous opinion, all agree. Bets. 9" '7

ND71733,V. NC-???. 'Inln 'h all agree that it is permitted; a. fr.-b .. . j3tt
17-Y not a t all. Y. Dem. I, 21d ?pV 52 u3lBn 12-N he does
not set aside a t all; a. fr.-Y. Shebi. VlII, beg. 37d, a. e.
333,v. 72.
T T 1 2 532 ~ N5 it is not in his power to do so, v. -nl?.--
722,7723f. (=-3i2, 1/73, cmp. ~ g p [smaR
) apertures, 55?"5193 ; fr.--n 53, h
52 the whole world. Ber. 1 7 ~ a.
Pneshes,J sp2deikrweb; trnsf.the tueb-like manow of reeds, ' whosoeuer, whatsoever. Gitt. ll"3113n 1DlNh 53 who-
M
ohol. ~111, 5 2 2 uiu '3 substantial spiderweb; [oth. ever says, 'Give you' (a letter of elnancipation &C.), is con-
opin, :] substantial redd marrow. ~ ~~ 1~ 1 .171N3Xllu
, y~ sidered as having said, Take possession (in behalf of the
53 52 n N (Tar. 7x23, read 9x27) until he has talcen out person concerned). Kidd. 43b '31 35133 ?'NU 53 whatever
the entire marrow; ~ ~ VII, f12 '3 .quoted
~ib. B.~ mets, woman is incapable of guarding her letter of divorae, is
by R. s. to Kel. 1. c. (ed. 725). incapable of being divorced. Hag. 4b, v. @ ; a. v. fr.--52
N?P1? whatever it be, i. e. the smallest qziantity. Nacc. 17a,
* ~ h b m.ix6~Lo:) purple-fish (murex); trnsipurple, a. e. n i > d r~ /> for punishment with lashes, the partak-
esp. thi hurple stripe on the tunica, a badge of nobility. ing of any quantity is sufficient, opp. n?i>, v. ?I?]. Shebu.
Y'lamd. to Gen. XXV, 23; 25, quot. in Ar., corresp. to 111,1 U' 5 3 ~ and
1 ate the least thing; a.v. fr.-'jp$ 52
n l r l q on the Jewish garment. (abbr. U"3) there is every reason that it is even so, i. e.
* so much the more, a matter of course. Sabb.63a. i71K ..
m. (preced-) purple Targ.O.Gen. XXV, 5 1 W l i there is length of life promised and, as smatter
2.5 ed. ~ e r l (0th.
. ed. b');?, codices 5 5 3 v. Berl. Targ. of course, wealth and honor; a. fr.-W"2 ~ 5V., N?@.
0.11,p. 9); Targ, Y. I1 ib. i > (COX.~ acc., or i>~??).
53, ~ $ 3ah., v. 59%.
?>>,Targ. Prov. XVII, 25 1 1 2 2 Ms.,
~ v. 72? Af.
T T

~ 3 3833,
, V. +3.
733 c. (b. h.; = 1313, v. 1213) [circle,] 1) district.
>Nhik
T :

Gen. k.s. 41 '33 113 53 all the towns of the (Jordan) (b. h.) pr. n.m. Chileab, son of David. Tan?.
district.-2) loaf. Erub.~111,2;K ~ ~ . x v I I11
, j71737$2 f s n ~ol'd;th'6 1575 WhW 565, Kilab, he was entirely
'31 bread for two meals consists of a loaf bought for a (like) his father; Y'lamd. to Gen. XXV, 19 l-jk 15~xj.
dupondium when four S'ah of wheat are worth one Sela; '
ib. '31 '35 m7- 1nUn of two thirds of a loaf three of m 3 3 f. ch. =h. hl;>?, eztinction. Lam. R., introd.
which represent a Kab of grain. Sifri! Deut. 40 jpnl '3 (R. ~ o ~ hi): N7Mi '3 jllMn tt5 do not exterminate (them)
'21 1779 bread and stick (reward and punishment) came entirely.
down from heaven tied together; a, v. fr.-Pl. b???, ..
'833
T . m. pl. (N\? I), 8x2 /> guard-house a t the gate
nil??. Toh. V, 6 '3 ->U. Ber. 39"~ -nu; a. fr.-3) Kik- (cmp. lPll??). Ned. 91b '2 '32 21lnl,*the was placed in the
kar, a weight of silver or gold, talent (=3000 Shekel, v. guard-house &c. [Ar. s. v. 22 : 9~511,ed. Koh. 1~53.1
Zuckerm. Talm. Munz. p. 7). Ab. Zar. 44" 2nt l??h11L1
worth n gold talent; a. fr.-PI. by??, constr. q???. Y. ~1~153 m. du. (b. h. ; ~ 5 3 ,Ges.H.Dict.s.u.)junctimr
~.
Shek. VI, 50"op. of two, ekp. Kilayim, the forbidden junction of heferogen-
eous plants i n the same field, of heterogeneous animals by
N???, $ ch, same, 1) talent. Targ. 0. Ex. XXV, 39; hybridization or by harnessing together, of wool and linen
a, e.--PI. il??$, "779, '2. Ib. XXXVIII, 27; a. e.--Bekh.5a i n the same web (Lev. XIX, 19; Deut. XXII, 9 to 11). Gen.
'31 '32 2Whp 9553 large round sums the Bible counts R. s. 82; Y. Ber. VIII, 1 2 h o p '21'3hl WNh fire and hyb-
rids (mules) although not having been created in the six
days &c. Kil. VIII, 1 bl3h 9827 mixed seeds in the vine-
yard. Ib. I, 1 hT¶ hT 'J bSH are no forbidden junction. ~9233 m. (enlarg. of ¶53, v. nabs) I) tongs, pinchers,
Ib. 9 (3 tilwn as coming under the law of K.-Tosef. ib. Sot. 19"'Il¶ 511) '3 (Alf. 'p) iron tongs (to force her mouth
III,16 '3 13-H h1tD ctcscuta is not forbidden (in the vine- open; Tosef.ib.I1,3 n3S). Tosef. Kel. B.Mets.111, I 1 some
yard); Sabb. 139"; a. v. fr.-Kilayim, name of a treatise ed., v. h233. Men. 63a play '3 i-n> (Ar. '5%) a baking
of the Mishnah and Tosefta, of the Order of Z'rai'm. form in the shape of forceps with cavities(which clapped
together give the dough the shape of an apple kc.).-
2) (v. ¶>?) shape of cross-stitches, zigzag of nails in the
sole. Sabb. 6ob '3 ?NU9 (Ms. M. b'1353, Alf. 'P) if he
353 (amp. 552) lo seize.--Denom. ¶\?. drove the nails in in the shape of &c. Koh.R.to XII, 11
Pi. 559, Hif. 2->?:! (denom. of ¶b)[to make stitches
'21 72-N 'Jh, v. R$~.-[B. Ram. loob '3, v. 0~>32.-Tanh.
vesembling dog-bites (cmp. our 'cat-stitching3),] to stitch,
Balak 13, read : b;i3-)2.]
opp. to lp; to sew in a workmanlike manner. M. Kat.
I, 8 ( 8 9 ¶$>n IglNh Ms. M. a. Y. ed. (Mish, a. Babli 2s>?p)
the professional tailor is permitted (during the festive
*N:?>? f. (an assumed word for ~ $ 3the form
after
of W33) ihe-dog, bitch. Midr. Till. to Ps. XXXIX (in an
week) to stitch (but not to sew); expl. ib. loa 99bDn he allegorical contest of the limbs)'> 3% 75 Nh here is dog-
makes wide steps (cross-stitches); (another opin.) -3-W milk for thee, ed. Bub. 8253; Yalk. Ps. 721 ~ ~ 2 (corr.5 3
Nh353 (Ms. M. only ~ l l 3 3 2q. v.) dog's teeth, i. e. irregular acc.). Ib. '3 ¶5h hNM (read with Yalk. 1. c. 8233; ed.
stitches; Y. ib. 8od bot. ~~bDn; (0th. opin.) hhN hRN each ~ub.Nk¶53)thou hast brought dog-(instead of lion-) milk.
stitch singly. 1b.'i???nil3YYl'lh the saddlers are permitted Ib. '3 ahlkt jVl? ~3-31513 Y"' 7191 (differ. in Yallr; ed.
to do dog-stitching. Bub. ~ ~ 2 5 3.N-91155
.. '1191) and furthermore a lioness may
likewise be called a bitch.
3 2 m. (b.h.;preced.)dog. ~ n h~. 3 ~ ( e xjn31,11Kings
~l.
XVII; 31) they worshipped a dog. Yoma VIII, 6, a. e.
h~111)'3 a mad dog. Kil. I, 6, v. l?F>.Kel. XVII, 13 '3
. . ,. w*.
n73b,
ti-nh sea-dog. Gen. R. s. 77, v. 'jjN?l?&.Y. Snh. VII, 23C m?> (%a f. V. 0
' .39) dog-stitch, the doemaker's
pegging of the sandal. Y. Snh. X, 28" '31 h51Y hl-N '2
top (ref. to Ps. XXII, 21) '31 511) 5 2 3 2 ~from the dog (the
vicious accuser) of that pious man, v.ib. 23bbot., sq.); a.fr. the kallebeth does not count among the nnmber of nails
PI. XI>?. Ber. 3". Tosef. B. Earn. VIII, 17. Ex. R. s. 20 to be driven into shoes;Y. Sabb.VI, 8a~ ' Y953I (corr. aco., or
'31 511) ..lUY the ~ & ~ t i a nmade
s golden dogs by sor- n-2-37); K O ~R. . to XII, 11 '2'1 '13-rt bi253h.
cery that they should bark &c.; a. fr.
~ ~ 2 3 3(tradit. Pronunc. SF?>?) f. c h r h . i1232, bitch.
333,332,~ 2 3 13oh. same. Targ. Ps. LIX, 7. Targ. R. ash. aa.
Yalk. Ps. 721, v. N:?&?; a. e.-'2 9-11(cmp.
)
Prov. VII, 22'(Ms. N?-37; h. text b39); a. fr.-Y.Ab. Zar. preced. w.) dog-stitch. M. Kat. loa, v. 352.
111, 42d top, expl. iR¶>, v, preced.-Erub. 61a (prov.) 5
'31 h-Rn K 5 3 a dog away from home barks not for seven
nmhT T : - m. ah., p i -mi3 Chal~leans,
soothsayers. Sabb.
119". Yeb. 21b; a. e.
years, i. e. however quarrelsome a man may be, he will not
fight in a strange place; a,.fr.--Trnsf. a meanperson. Lev.
R, s. 9.--P1.1*$>, ~:232,-332. Targ. Ps.XXII,17. Targ.1~.
'7.5.2 m. h, same. PI. b9!93$. Pes. 1 1 3 ~
(32 i - 5 ~ 1
7-K~
(Ar. j+?f;r3) we must not consult soothsayers.
LVI, 10; a.e.-Y.PeahI,15cbot.; Y.Kidd.I,6l$v.Whtrch.-
Sabb. 152" '31 tt5 l;r5332 his (euphem. for my) dogs no
*n hm. (v. +?a, K\??~Y)X'lah, a measure for spices.
longer bark, i, e. my voice is weak frorn old age. B. Mets. , 62b '31 3 15 In give me a k'kah of spices,
Y. ~ e t~l I Iend,
94" top '31 K3-N '3 731 73 so and so many dogs have we for housekeepers are in the habit of putting a k. of spices
with us. Pesik.B7shall.,p. 86"jWlRl 9253 IYh (not ~ 3 5 3 ) &c. Y. PeahVIII,20dbot. j - b h h513 a K. is the ordinary
two dogs (of gold) made by the sorcerers (v. preced.). Ib., quantity for spices; (Erub. 2g5; R.S. to PeahVIII, 5 85319).
sq. N'311)1?7 '3 the real (natural) dogs do not bark at us
(ref. to Ex. XI, 7); a. e.-[Targ.Koh.IV, 6 ~5971353, some 3%f. (b. h.; 552) 1) [crw~on,ornament, v. Is. XLIX,
ed., read '2 N53.-~arn. R. to 1, 4 ~ 2 5 3 read:
, 8233.1 la,] (Kub. ~ 5 9 ' or
2 na, cmp. ?R~,Y,til?'in a. bY5h j?) bride;
daughter-in-law. Yeb. I, 1 ?n$>l and his (deceased) son's
~ 3 >11>,pr. n. m. /J j? Ben Kalbn S'bu'a, name wife, Sot. IX, 14 '31 '3h NYn11) that the bride on her
of a &aithy citizen of ~eiusalem. Gitt. 56". wedding day may be taken around in procession,^. j?'??~.
N?>Z I11or ~ 2 5 3Tar.
, of ~23=5.*jV. Ar. Compl. Keth. 71b; Pes. 87a 3 1 hNYB>U'33 like a bride (daqghter-
in-law) found perfect in the house of her father-in-law.
ed. Koh. IV, 235.
Ib. h92N nl¶¶ '3 a bride in her father's house (not yet
f. (v. 2 h ) 1) she-dog. Lam. R. to I,4 (not N¶53), taken to her husband's paternal house). Ex. R.s, 41 (play
Y. Snh. VI, 23b bot. '25 jT?PD having connection with on in533, Ex.XXXI,I8, cmp. %?Pa.) 3 1 nUw1pn lt '2 h n
a dog. Koh. R. to VII, 26.-2) tongs, pinchers. Tosef. Kelt as the bride is adorned &c.; a. fr. [Tanh. KiThissa 181B13'3,
B. Mets. III,11 '37 jTBb 5wr3 the barbers' tongs, the p h y I read with-ed. Bub. ib. 9 l D 3 l l -5p~--Pl. n%e. Sot. 1. c.
sicians' &c.; v. ~ ~ 3 3 2 . 1 miUY (Talrn. ed. sing.) the bridal wreaths. Ib. 4gbi a.
fr.-2) general assembly, esp. Eallah, the assembly of is exempt, and there is nothing &c.); Yoma l l b '3 ~ 3 ' 1
Babylonian students i n the months of Elul andAdar. Ber. Klh ('183'1)(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. Ms. M. and note).-Koh. R.
sb'37 Nn-Wlb Ar. (Ms. Paris ~ $ 7 , v. Rabb. D. S.,Vol. I, to IX, 10 3 1 '3 h-Dl23 11371 '27 N7h 'jNn if a person is
p. 384; ed. KhW ~5137)the weekly Scripture lessons of somebody and comports himself as somebody (is proud
the Kallall weeks (duriag whichR.Bibi couldnot find time of his value), it were better he had not been born; a,fr.-
to peruse the section of each week). Ib. 6", v. t4253ri. Ib. 2) (interrog.) introducing a question to which a negative
57" '3 '1335 DRY; B. Bath. 22" '3 W l l the president of the answer is expected, is there any? has any? &c. Snh.
Kal1ah.-PI. (of ~ $ 3 933.
) Hull. 4ga '3 W'l.-h3> bbn, 105&'2 hi 59 hi5 U1'3 has the one still any claim on the
'37 tih3bn a (small) treatise of the Talmud named Eallah other? Sabb. 31a '31 j'VlnYn '3 is there ever a king ap-
(from its first word). Sabb. 114" Kidd. 4gb; Taan. lob; pointed except &c.? Ned.VII1, 7 '31 hlnH '3 wouldst thou
[oth. opin.: a subject which has been discussed in the have said it, but for thy wish to honor me?; a. fr.-
general assembly]. [Tosef. Men. XIII, 19; Tosef. B. Kam. VII, 8, v. b;?.]..
7 ~ i $(= -IQ? $ 5 ~ 3as) though one said, that is to
say, this heans. Naz. 11, 3 (11") '3 N ~ N17 h2'll>k> K5
?52, constr. 753
f. (*>?I, sub. Ncp-p) finishing,aenting 9l(Mish. ed. 1013) she had no intention except that of one
who says, 'This be unto me a sacrifice', i. e. she meant only
full zumth. Targ. Y. Dent. XXIX, 27. Targ. Ps. LIX, 14
'?3 (Ms. dl23). Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XXVII, 44 h Y l h (read: to forbid herself this cup (cmp. ib. 172K7lKn3). Snh. VI, 4
h-334). Targ. Y. Deut. XXIX, 22 h9~9>?. (interpret. '37 h53p 93, Deut. XXI, 23) '31 h n -!Qn '3 which
means as much as, (people will say,) Why has this man
2759m.(b. h. ;3 h ) [twistedtogether,united by tenons,] been hanged? &c.-Ib. 6 9 1jTNW'i as if saying (intimating),
shed, coop. Bets. 24" 3YY2 7?73?3 i*H? enter their coop we bear no grudge &c. Ex.R. s. 41 '31 '3 hVh h32n !A-h
in the evening. she uncovers her face, as if saying &c.; a. v. fr.

.*3353 ma (3>2, ~ m p ,233)

Zakh., p.52b.
.

~ 2 7 5 3ah. same, v. ~231%

T .
me,- PZ.'9I ,133.
.$ Pesik.
~ a i i a077353,
~'3153,
.
..
b131k,Ab. d ' ~ N.c~.xLIV, ed. Schechter, v . ~ i > ~ 5 ? .
K.,+.

Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. IV, 7, v. 06-32.

"1753,Yalk. Gen, 147, v. l>?. b2452 m. (a sing. of XS~E~VTC:, as if xdlov:) beam
of the loom, in gen. beam, pole.' Kel. XX, 3 '32 ?Yap if
~ f =K!+?~H.B.
i ~ Bath. 8" Ms. A.(Ar. a. v. 1131I quotes he inserted the transverse staff of the loom in the beam;
K555p). ' '33 '1Y2pd 803 if one fixes a chair on the top of a beam;
Tosef. ib. B. Mets. XI, 5. Zab. 111,3 '>h 59 Ar. (ed. '3Nh)
n7n739,'3 '? pr. n. p1. Be-K7Zu~ith.Bets. sbf>3n. was seated on a beam. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. 11, 2 b9!933
(NS. M. '2.j. Keth. 40b. ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.). Ib. VII, 2 b~7-33 ed. Zuck. (ed.
blS33, corr. acc.). [Ab. d'R. N. oh. XXIV, v. b~is>2.]-
PI. nib9133, h5*p!i34, ~ 5 ~ 9 5 3B.
4 .Bath. 67b (expl.m3w3)
3 1 ilN $D ;3 cedar beams supporting the transverse press
beam. R. Hash. 11, 3 (22b) 'Kb!133 (Ms. M. 2 h$b$5p).
5353 m. I) =5352; 2) part. pass. of 5&. [Tank. Bo 5 Sifri! Num. 160. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. 11,2; a. e.
n i l 3 5 %; Mekh. Bo, beg. n.11373 533, read: ->,5e (v. Levy, ~ b > i 3 cb.2 same. Targ I Kings VI, 1; VII, 5 Ar.,
Catal. of Rabb. Semin. of Breslau 1889, p. 38, note).]
i ~;j*>2,'S33, Levita Var. ~ b 3 1 3 ~h.;
RashiT;. ~ i h h (ed.
~759 m. (=. 53, w p . 'OW?) 1) anyfhing, something,
text f i p ) beam used for arches (v. Sm. Ant.s. v.Camara).
Ib. 4.-PI. i?:13?. Targ. Y. I1 Num. XXXV, 20 (v. Sifrt;
somebod;,/ (Lat. ullus). Targ. Koh. I, 9 '2 h-3 (h. text 7-K
b).-~alk. Num. 730 (ref. to Num. X, 35) jW1. .71!ba . Num. 160).
bh-3B3 '2 13N before thee they flee, and are we nothing , ~ ' b bv. ,next w, a. ~ $ 2 .
before them? 'j3b f-ND31 bh9Sb5 '3 13K l!hK ?-3hW> N ~ K
'Ohl3B3 '3 1SN 7% 13hR but (it means) when thy counten- rb3753, '3734, ' ~ 7 ~5 '~~ 71 31 ,~ 3 m. pl.
ance is with us we are something before them &c.; Sifri! ' kpP1>$ a'. ~$73354)
( ~ e s b i i ;v. . .. . Lesbiaas, 1) a species of
Nurn. 84 (corr. ace).-Kel. X X N , 1 9 n h l l h u is clean figs. Nkd. 5oi iqioting Maasr.I1,8) '33 hW14' h-l"r if one
from any (of the aforementioned impurities). Ber. 22b, is doing hired labor among Lesbian figs; Maasr. 1. c. blb33;
' . 11lDQis entirely exempt. Ned. I, 1, a. fr. YnN K3
a. fr. 3 Mish. Y. ed. b9b35; Y. ib. 11, 50" i7b133. Ned. 1. c. '3 ?No
'3 he has said nothing, i. e. what he said is void.-~3 what is K.? Answ. '31 VWh'r N!-72 a species of figs used
'3 not the least, nothing a t all. Erub. lla ~ 3 h1 WY 85 for cooking purposes. Ib. 4gb (in Chald. dict.) jWb.153,
'3 (Rashi '3 hWY 85) he has done nothing a t all, i. e. read 79:~934 (or 791F.. .) ; [Ar. reads i-bB'133; Mus. refers
what he has done has no legal consequences. 1b.b 53h to cq~pahio:, a species of early figs.]-2) (cmp. K~b13:)
Nlh 3' K5 . ..
jVln Ms. M. all agree that if ...
, there a species of table-olives, opp. W 1. -h-i. Tosef. Ter. IV, 3
is nothing a t all (to consider; ed. '3 R31='2 ~ 3 M 1 b b it iT~h15ped. Zuck. (Var. 'b131; Ter. 11, 6 U33 sh-I). Ib.
III,15'p (Var.%51p, 'j'B5p) ;Y. ib.I,end, 41a ~jlb3153(read: he has finished (his task). Ib. 7B3/3 bN when he has done
/ a 5 3 or /~133). all (the prescribed ritual), he has achieved atonement;
1~37133, v, 1*379!~3. Sifra A h 5 6 oh. IV, Par. 4; a. e.-Tanh. Vayetse 2 l*$>n
ih'h'llW hK they reap their fields entirely (leaving no
N&, v. ?!J?. corners for the poor). Snh. 67b'31 751 ?7~51?3nh>p (some
<?$I, 7$Q ,. (b. next w,) receptacle; bag ed. 753, v. Rab. D. S. a. L note) cease from thy homilet-
kc. 'B:. 858 a'ix 5w $,$q a man,s vessel takes ical interpretations, and turn to &c.; Midr. Till. to Ps.
possession for him (of its contenisj. Berm23" 7-33, CIV, ;Ex.R, s.lO, v.'$?8.-2) to finish, destroy. Y. Shek.
a receptacle which is intended for them (the T'fillin). Ib. V1, 50b (ref. n152n, I1 Chr. IV, 21) '21 75'2 in they
T~ '3 one wrapper the other. y. Sabb. VII, (these vessels) ~ ~ ~ - ~ m thee d gold
a l l (of the country); Men.
'152 511p, he who shapes an earthen vessel; 2ga '31 h$'ql~ i t consumed kc. Pesik. R. s. 2 '31 hhlN '-3W
n'l3137 /2 hBl>p,'who shapes a glass vessel by blowing; the Nume R'. s. ?17Nh
blB13 '2 hw19h who makes a vessel in a mould. Y. Hag. "" the Ark made the sons of Kehath
111,7ga top, a. fr. j.1:5s?3 lppt3 they are tied to their vessel, had charge of it; cmP. I' 7). Mekh.B'shall.,
i. e, the vessel in which they are offered makes them to '. 1\s5to them. Hag. 'I, 78a hot.
be considered one mass, thoughthey are otherwise discon- (cited in Tosaf. to Hag. 17b a. v. 83s) lhb'l' c'r>??w 1252'1
nected ; Hag. III,2/31 ij7xn Mekh. Yithro,Amalek, 2 (ed' tis5"w) provided he has up his for
(ref. to Ex. XVIII, 19) h1711f ~5~ '23 bh5 fi-h be unto theday; a. fr.-Part. pass. h$>n, pl. i'$73n. ~ e s i kshek.,
.
them like a vessel filled with divine revelations. Ab. d ' ~ , Pa 1 3 '37
~ 'n 5 ~ 7 1-h~ ' 7x2 Israel wouldo then have been
N., I1 vers., ch. 11, v. 1i-11. Mekh. Bo., beg. h171173 533; destroyed; a' e'
Tanh. Bo. 5 '73 5.132 (read 953) a vessel of revelation; Hithpa. hi+?, Nithpa. h \ 3 ~ ?to be destroyed, visitetl
a. fr.-PI. t3?3p, constr. -33. Hag. 111,1 '3 ?'in> '3 vessels death. NA. R. s. 5 j'$?n~ 1-3 they were diminished.
put into larger vessels. ~ e iI,. I . ~ bI.I , ;~a. fr.-2) outfit, Ib. 9 1 in 352~? 8 5 that
~ they may not be destroyed from
apparel, garment, tool, weapon. PI. as ab. Keth. 59b '2 the world. Ib. s. 3 '21 3' K> not one of them was missing
jnUB linen garments. Sabb. 114" b-333 /':, white garments; on being counted kc.; a. e.
a. v. fr.-Gen. R. s. 90 (expl. Gen. XLI, 44) b-19 '3 official
'b,?!H
badge of the hands (bracelets, rings &c.), ti*!~119greaves
kc.; (Ar. a. Rashi ~ 3 1 1 - > >j97'7-53,
Ib. s. 89 b 9 s '3.. . ? y 7-NU
~
, corrupt, of Q'ly9933).
(some ed. ~97.153, 1,77953 ;
/ 1 oh. same, 1) to keep enclosed, to with-
hold, iestrain' Targ' I Sam' V1, lo' Targ' Ps. XX1, 3.
1s. XXXIII, 15 '32 (ed. Wil. 57) restrains his eyes.
Yalk.ib.,147b115>,aorr,acc,) that noservant was to hold of- Tar& Prov.XI, 26 N ~ N ?ed.Lag.; ib. XVII, 28 - 3 e d~. ~ a~g .
fice or wear rings kc. (v. sm.~ ~8.v. tA ~. ~ ~ ~ ~ 953, ~ ) , --P"'t.Pass.'5q.Ta'g.
~ w T Jer.XXXII,2 ; ( T ~ ~ ~ . P ~ . ' X X X V I I I I
v. i'?!.-~. ~ ~IX, 13 t /3 ~92. ajwm
. 2 n n he is of 9 *$5?,h*form).-~abb. 57"h7'19 ~ : ~ ~ , v . . o * P I ; Arr.
having seized twoimplements (the upper and the lower '-'-, reminiscence fr. Nidd. 17", v. '5~2.1- 3179 y $ 2 , v.
millstone). Ib. '3 DU two objects of use (a mattress and precedeu2) to be finished, gone' Ber' 39a "":3 ' 8 the
a plough). Bath. V, 7,?g the outfit of the ass (saddle benediction is finished kc., v. precedeB. Nets. 7ga 8'53 Np1
kc.); a, fr. N>lpand the capital itself is used up (v. infra). Yoma
'53, ~ 9~ ,$ 2(b. h.; v, is?) 1) to enclose; to re-
strain, keep back. Midr. Till. to Ps. CXLLI h3nh hK n53?5
69%n39 '3 the world would come to an end; a. fr.-
3) (cmp. t 1 3 ~ )[to be entirelg with,] to trust. Targ. Pa.
XxXI, 7. Ib. 25 79323 (ed. Lag. a. 0th. 7.15993, corr. acc.).
'21 to ward this plague off from thee. Midd. IV, 6 h38 Ib. XXXII, l o ; a. e.; v. 329. [Differ. fr. b, h. h\? to be
1173 'keeping offthe raven', an arrangement of iron points consumed by anxiety, to long, die for.]
on the roof of the Temple; Sabb. 90a 11119 9353 (pl.) Ms. Af. -$?& to lock up, restrain. Targ. I1 Chr. VII, 13.-
M.(ed.81?3? ch.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); Men. 107" 9312 Kidd. 81b'21 h$>q lfij - 3 ? n ~ r . a . ~ o s a (ed.h%33n,
f. read:
Ms. M. (ed. h:$3); M. Kat.9"?313 Ms. N.(ed. ~953);Arakh. h95 %3n) kept the cattle off from the entire field (in
6" hk.-part. pass, 9757. Y. Naz. 11,beg. 51n 13nn 9% '3 which he walked).; (ed.: kept himself aloof from the entire
I will be restrained from it (for '1 will abstain').-2) (cmp. pasture ground). B. Bath. 58, v. next w.
'0312) to be full, to be finished, to cease. Ber. 3ga 1/-1s Pa. to destroy, use u2, diminish. B. Mets. 1. c. 1!*$29
'31 3272 h3?cU the benediction must be finished simul- N1p (when hiring the usufruct of an object,) we are per-
taneously with breaking the bread. Tanh. Ki Thissa 5 mitted to use up the stock itself, e. g. if you hired an ass
'21 5 ~ 1 $37 ~ ' 1113 Israel would have ceased to exist; for travelling, and it died on the road, you may sell its
(Pesik. Shek., p. 1 3 1->33n~ .. 1-8, v. infra). Bnh. 97b 152 carcass, and hire another ass for the money; ib. 3 n 85
i'?tph 32 all the predicted terms of redemption are ended N>lpwe must not use up the stock, i. e. you may buy
(have passed by) ; a. fr.-[Pesik. R. s. 12 711p3 h521 Rn, another ass for the carcass, but not hire one. Ib. Ms. M.
read: h3111.1-Part. (fr. 538, cmp. 5?h, part. hi31h a. h15h) g'lt)'l*h K5 N31p ~ 7 3 2 5(v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 8) and as
57. Snh. 17a (ref. to bR53, Num. XI, 28) 19% 131.. .?ih for using up the stock, we need not take that into con-
bh93K~throw upon them the care for the public, and sideration. B. Kam. 3a N>1? K'$?nl when the obnoxious
they will cease (to prophesy) of themselves; a. fr. subject destroys the object itself (not only the fruits).
Pi. h$3 1) to finish, cease. Yoma 6ob (ref to Lev. XVI, Ithpe. -3qnv to be closed up, withheld; to refrain. Targ.
20) '3 1 B 3 BK when he has atoned (for the sanctuary &c.), I 0.Gen. VIII, 2. Targ. Prov. 111, 27; a. fr.
81
 '33, !,)>11, Af. (v. preced.) [to assetnble, call
9 3 3
.
Ber. 11,Se bot. Snh. 63a '2.. bh9N21W 131~hh> the enemies.
of Israel (censorial change bhlYW1, euphem. for Israel)
togethkr (cmi. N?+$N),] 1) to call, give a signal. Targ.
would have been condemned to destruction. Gen. R. s. 10
Jer. 1,15. Targ. Zeph. 11, 15; a. e.-2) (of the lion) to
roar; to shout, thunder &c. Targ. Ps. CIV, 21, v. 93?3. Ib.
'3 l?W> ....
15391 1-8 vaykhullu (Gen. 11, 1) has the mean-
ing of affliction, of diminution (ref. to the reduction of
XXIX, 3. Ib. LXXIV, 4; a. e.-B.Bath. 5a ~ 7 2 5 ~NT9Y 3
the planetary courses after Adam's sin). Ib. s. 49 (expl.h33,
3 3 ' Q 9 3 3 ~ $ 3v.3Ar. s. v. 33 ; (incorr. in eds. 99133~31 ~ 3
*en. XVIII, 21) l9399h jh 2 they deserve extiqction; [Targ.
N-33) as to a goat, we need only shout a t her (to drive
Y. 11Gen. 1. c. &79n2 7 1 3 Y ZT;~?, read: K'IV.a2 h-l\? h 2 Y ] .
her off). Ib. 99135~3q Y 3 Nl3l 1831 Rashi (ed. +29nl, read
+!nl) and need you not a man to shout a t her?; [oth.
..
Mekh. B'shall., Shirah, s. 5'3 n l n l thou hast passed the
verdict of destruction &c.; a. fr.
opin. we need only keep her off, v. preced.]
. . v. h;32.
s:>>,
~ $ 5 3v.,39;&
T-- . (3752)
3'33,. rn. (b. h.; 312) entire, esp. Kalil, a sac-
rifice burnt entirely. Sifra Tsav, Par. 3, ch. V; Men. 51b
N'>?, VI. 93? I. Tdph 93 shall be burned as a Kalil. Y. Sot. 111,lgb top
N&>,T . v. next w. 51323 h V 7 p is offered as a K.-Men. 74"; a. e. -Tosef.
Par. I, 2; Zeb. V, 4 ~ 9 ~ '2,1 v.~h$q~f;.
5
n?'>? f. (v. 3 i h ) box, consisting of movable tenoned
links. ~ o ~ e f , ~ e l . #Mets.
. IX, 1 lW99h 5 W '3 the tailors' ~4133
jl>?, a. ( 5 b ) 1) circle, wreath, crown. T a g .
box.-Pesik.Anokhi, p. 138a '33 bl>n>land put them (the Y. I1 Ex. X X V , ' ~ ~Targ.
. Num. VI, 7 (h. text V2). Targ.
Cherubs of the Temple) in a box; a. e.-Esp. coffin with Y. I Deut. XIV, 1 73bW 3 (cmp. 5i333). Ib. XXXIV, 5
bier. M. Kat. 27", sq. '33 b9DYl (not 339313) and the poor fem. (also n>+? constr.). Targ. Is. XXVIII, 5; a. fr.-
were carried out on a common bier; opp. W277; Tosef. Sabb. 152", v. K ? ~ ~ I I . Gen. R. s. 98, end (ref. to 1912,
Nidd. IX, 16 N?93!3, Par. XII, 9 '3 5b 5ljJ the movable Gen.XLIX, 26) YlhNl j?;i9?>: the crown of thy brothers,
support of the bier, Maim. ; (0th. opin.: the ring for keep- Gitt. 7a h9n133 3 a bridal wreath for his daughter. B.
ing the corpse in position). Lam. R. to 111, 16 ~ 3 - 3 3 . Bath. 4", v. K*; a. e,-PI. N:>'>?, 1?>?, 9535?. Targ. Y.
Deut. 1. c. Targ. Job XXXI, 36. Targ. Jud. VIII, 26 ed.
7'53, ~7'32
m. ( ~ d h t c-doc,
, only in xaht8orphpo:; Lag. (0th. ed. sing.); a. e.-B. Bath. 16" 135 llh 15933
xhhtt, ZhiE, caiix) 1) cup. Targ. I1 Chr. IV, 5. Targ. 0.
Ms. M. (ed. sing.) they had wreaths (each dedicated to a
Gen. XLIV, 12, a. e. ( ~ a i'jJ,. v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 16).
friend).-2) 'J In7 or '3 coronation tax (aurum coronar-
Targ. Ps. XI, 6; a. e.-PI. j??*$~. Targ. Jer. XXXV, 5.-
ium, v. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Ib. 8a '31 '3 187 Klhh3 as in the
2) calyx of flowers. Pl. as ab. Targ. Ex. XXV, 33, sq.
case of a coronation tax which they put on the city of
(Ms. I 'p).
Tiberias. Ib. '3 Y>B (Ms. M. the tax was repealed.
-3) 833n '3 or '3 melilot. Keth. 77" Sabb. logb '3 1R
one dose of meli1ot.-PI. 1513?. Ib. '3 NWnh five parts of

n'>>,n5w N' ... cb. f. h. h+3;

1) ki&eb. Y.~B.Mets. ?I,beg. 8" Hull. 55" ~95'13
..
N:3$3)
; a. fr.-
melilot (Rashi: roses). [Y. M. Kat. 11, 81' bot, jlh>n jlYa1
~93933,read: ~ 9 3 9 331.1

PI. n%?, constr. n593?. Ib. 111, 2. Ber. 61a, a. e., v. YFT.
Tanh.Vayigg. 11,a. e. l9~?9$2,v.l311;a.fr.-2) the belly of
'F>'>? m.pl. (v-preced.) coronafirm tar. Meg.Taan.11
'the coronation tax was remitted (v. I Macc.
'3 159U>t1~
a stove. B. Bath. II,11 ~ 9 3 1(Ms. F. a. H. ~9393).Ib. 2ob XIII,39); [Scholion to Meg. Taan.: wreaths, an idolatrous
RBU ll'lR7 '2 the protuberance of the belly of the stove rite forced upon the Jews by the Syrians.]
is one hand-breadth beyond the rim ; Tosef. ib.I,3 8 9 5 9 1
ed. Zuck. ( ~ a rh9:3?,
. h92543). [R. HSnanel :~'1S93=xo~hia.] HEY??, mnstr. n)?+, v. 3957.
n h , . a++
T T : ii793i;. .
T f. (b. h. h e ? ; ~ hdisgrace,
) usu. with h 9 2 .
B. Bath. 75"; a. fr.
~'37'33, Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. VII, 2, V. 5!'h?.
NQ?~>? f. (9% 1 3) cheer, trust. Targ. Ps. CXIX,116 Ms.
L
ln73>,EX. R. s. 15 Mus., read: p w 32, v. - n n .
(ed. '$a ; h. text 13b).
n'"2,
T - - ~ T - -' m.~PI. (v.
3 a@) [crownS> 69.1)~ (XaLv61) bridle. T ~ ~ ~@ . ~ 13 51333
l ~ k
brides. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42Ctop; Y. Peah I, 1 5 ~ . - ~ a r ~Y.. (corr. acc.); Num. R. s. 20bl>?33; Y'lamd. toNum.XXIII,5
Deut. XXIV, 6 j-521 il>nh (h. text 3311a1n1).-[Targ. Y. in Ar., v. be;.-Ab. 8R.N. ch. XXIV 13 b l W bib3
11*en. XVIII, 21 hl+, v. h9+?.] 5>133Ar. (ed. bhN> b h , Var. b>b3, corr. acc.) like a
horse which is bridled. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. IV, 7 b>-33,
59>15>,5~1312(corr. acc.). Pesik. R. s. 42 q3 (corr. aco.)
n1:22 f . ( ~ h dettvuctiofi,
) diminution, eztinction. Ab.
V, 8 '3 3c3Y7 a destructive famine (general miscrop). Y. 1'7'~'!? m. (xhmvi8tov meant for ~hapB8rov,cmp.
Cast. Lex. Syr.s. v.) a fine mantle, an officer's distinction. *0?1>%m. (;(oix(i) a copper, caldron. B. Kam. loob
Y. Snh. X, 29" top, v. N7?91.
(ref. to M&h.IX, 4 1193lN¶Y) [read:I12lY3SW.. .1193 (v.
03133, a,->?. v. 1 Rabb.D. S.a.1.note 50) what does, 'he dyed it kdur' mean?
1 ...
the copper dyed it (cmp. hll-h W i p h ib.); lY3SW YNn
ND?'~,
T. . V. q93?. I '111 NlD3 '2 (Ms. H.) what does it mean &c.? The sedi-
ment of kettles. [Editions a. Mss. have b1352, b133p with
blh m., P ~bRq3?,
. j'~93?(~33,enlarg.of h ;cmpBes. 31.-PI. 73239. Y. B. Bath. IV, 14Cbot. 9 ~ 5 ~ 1 (read:
1, n-3
H. ~ i c ' t . ?s.~ v. b12) 'bags. Tosef. Kil. V, 26 '331 j931hN 71~53,corresp. to nl1'19h ns3 Tosef. ib. 111, 3) the copper
'21 b1515h ed. Zuck. tents and bags, filters &c., v. 3 3 ~ 3 ~ . room.
-Trnsf. pods, a dehiscent fruit, similar to carob. Ter.
XI, 4 b91111hl5 k71isi?zand carobs; Ukts. I, 6 '93q (Naim. : ?'?3Zj, N?l?>? f. (xaixk, -h:) chalkis, a small
a species of figs, v. j'Q?93?).-~ull. 67b (a species of peas, fish resemblinisardines (v. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Y. Ned. VI,
Rashi); Sifra Sh'mini, Par. 10, ch. XII, a. e. '33W j9Wln' 39' bot. if one says, I will taste no h??, '33 N ~ K . . 159s .
the hugs found in &c.; Y. Ter. VIII, 45b bot. Tosef. Ter. he is forbidden ony d. (small fish). ~ btop . bl!YD
~ K5N '393
V, 7; Y. Bicc. 111, beg. 65C;a. e.-[Ukts. 111,2, v. b5~%92. I feel as if I were eating ch.-Ib. '3 h95 79111 8121 , ~ 9 .. 3
Y. Maasr. 11,50a, v. i'lQv3?.] is i t not often the case when a man says to his neighbor,
buy me a fish, that he will buy ch. for him?-Y. Erub.
o~p~ah, v. next w. 111, 2od top ~'r1332(corr. acc.); Y. Peah VIII, 21a top
1131'53, read: i~~~~~ m. PI. ( X ~ L ~ P X chiliarchi)
OI, Nlli3h ('pjb), read: N!Y~%?.
chiliarchs, commanders of one t,housand soldiers. Koh. nl>Ln,,
R. to XII, 7 (expl. by13 ~ 7 ~Ez. 3 XXI,
, 27a) j131933 (1132)
to appointchiliarchs;[Lam. R.,introd.(R. Josh2) b93in*!%, h$$ '(b. h. ;333,573) [to surroundJ 1) to provide with
everythi?tg; to sustain. Naz. 3a,v. 37333 Ber. 58b b3nN '31
v. Wb?p93b.]-~ifr6 ~ e u t31 . 7 (expl. b-13, Deut. XXXII, 14)
bh3U ~ ~ ~ J ' V S 'NI ~>N(ed. Fr. b9p91bl33, corr. acc.) this '31 j"r3 and provided for you (while alive) in justice,
refers to their (the Roman) chiliarchs; Yalk. Deut. 944 and gathered you in justice. - 2) (cmp. N F ~to) raise
i3~~33. a crown of hair, to Be a nazir. Naz. I, 1 3 3 3 2 ~WYh I
will grow a crown (as a substitute for, 'I win be a nazir',
1'~1133,V. preced. v.TB%). Y.ib.51b topll>;3?i$h 19 939lh lnlN3as if he said,
I will be one of those who wear a crown of hair.-Tosef.
Nidd. VI, 6; Nidd. 52"?329U 79 (euphem.) until she has
753 m. (v. it?%>) cissaros-blossoms, a ~voollysub- a full growth of hair (ardudd the pudenda).-*3) denom.
T -
stance, v. j'?;;iN. Kil. IX, 2, exp1.Y. ib. 32" top '115'Q '(933N. of 4>?) to arm, fit out. Midr. Till. to Ps. VII hr'¶ph VN
Sabb. 11, 1. Ib. 2ob 3 1'1319h this (metaxa) is kallakh. Ib.; , h 3 9n3233 3 N 851 (read: V?b33) said the Lord to him
Men. 39"31 '311 b*KllWh (garments of) silk, K. & c (v. (DoSg), is it not I that fitted him (David) out with it (the
i"???). Sabb. 27". Tosef. ib. IX (X), 3 '2 121S Kallakh sword of Goliath deposited in the Sanctuary)?-[The
wool. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. V, 11 1313 ed. Zuck. (R. 8. to entire sentence is missing in ed. Bub.; note 69 a. I. quotes
Kel. XXVIII, 8 752). fr. mss. in3p5p.l
Nithpalp. 5?32:? to be supported. Pesik. R. s. 4 1 3 - 3 ~
7% (contr. of 73; 252, v. hk?) cease and turn!, go! '31 3' (not 511hn2) Elijah was supported by the woman
yeb.'4ia 'jhlMitl3SN '3 turn towards one corresponding of Zarephath.
to thine own age. B. Mets. 22" nlD7 3 %'2 ~go to better
fruits (to take T'rumah from); Erub. 71". B. Bath. 164"
'31 ilW3n '3 turn away from this kind of slander. Sifra
Thazr., Neg., Par.2, ch.1111 7113': 1N or turn this way, i. e.
n252 f. (preced. art.) 1)support,provision. Ber.41a
'2h 54"1 h ~ n n h59 (be blessed LC.) for sustenance and
I may argue thus; (ib. Emor, Par. 12, ch. XVII '21 h35 1N). support.-2) supply, esp. basket containing chosen fruits
Ib. Vayikra, Hobah, Par. 7, ch. XI 73 '3 18 (corr. acc.); a.e. designated for use. Eduy. IV, 10 (9) ; Maasr. IV, 2 n>?32
n3W supply of fruits for the Sabbath (not for sale). Ib.
5?3>35??,5232 m.(3?3?) I) hair-crown(crnp.N\~>?),
'31 '3h bpl3h he who selects figs to send as a present.
frolzt ha'ir kom te&ple to temple. Sabb. VIII,. 4 (7gb) . . 9% Y. ib. IV, 51b '31 h3-N WID '3 Sabbath supply must not
'3 n l u y 3 ( ~ a bed.
. 5 2 3 ; ; ~ s . ~'7;11~3
. l'r3,v.Rabb.D. S. a.1. be sold. Y. Ter. 11, end, 41d '3¶U bq29,Yh figs in the pro-
note) enough to produce a crown by depilation of under- vision basket, opp. hZpl21. Y. Dem. I, 21c bot. '31 nhN 3
growth. Ib. gob, v. 9eW;i;iN.Naz. 3" (ref. to Mish. I, 1 WYrr there is only one basketful (of the late fruits) which I
533321) how do we know Nlh 11YW '3 1Nh'r that this vow reserve &c. Lev. R. s. 33, beg. b35Kh 5 W '3 a basket of figs
refers to letting the hair grow?-Nidd. 52% Tosef. ib. for use (subject to tithes even for luncheon, v. 5 ~ t ) a. ;
VI,6 (ref. to the hair around the pudenda as evidence of fr.-PI. ni5?%g. Dem. VII, 6; a. fr.
maturity) (lhn) 3719 -5% 31 '2 about this kilkul I know
nothing.-2) support, sustenance. Naz. 1. c. 193Y 713n Kn9K 333 (b. h.; v. 5 a ) 1) to s u r r o u n ~ ,comprise, inc".de.
I may say that the kilkul (of the Mishnah,~.supra) means en.-G. s. 4 '31 1513 j%!l ltt5 (not 1513 1552'1)he again
supporting the poor. included them all in the praise (Gen. I, 31). Shebu. 23b
81*
5 1 bVhlnh 53b3 when he (in his vow) includes per- (by saying, 'Praise ye', instead of 'Let us praise'). Mekh.
mitted things as well as forbidden things. Ib. 24&,a. fr. Bo.,Pisha,s. 18'31'3hp ....
N?.lrlhW-551 and as he excluded
5513 'llb?N, v. 'l%b*& R. Hash. IV, 5 jhnY n1-35n 5513.1 himself from the community (by saying'you') &c.; a.e.-
and inserts that section of prayers concerning the divine 3) total, Sum. B. Bath. 1238 '31 hnN j)&¶ as their sum
rulership, v. na3p; a. fr.-Part.pass. 5752, f. h\%5?a) in- total you find seventy (Gen. XLVI, 27), whereas the de-
cluded. Y. Pes. V, 32c bot. '31 '2 b9nUl n??- the praise tailed record counts only sixty nine.-4) generalization,
for the rain-fall is included therein (Ps. CXXXV, 7); Y. statement by implication, opp. alD specification; inclusion,
Taan. III,67", end.-Y. Ber. I, 3Ctop 793353 Rl'l3'ih hlWY comprehe~sionunder a class. Ber. a. fr. '33 'iY1 'iY,
jh3 the Ten Commandments are contained therein.-b) en- v. 'is. - Sifra introd. '31 ?9 U'lDn '3'lBl 3 ' 71) interpretation
tire, v. 5?32.--2) to generalize (v. %). B. Kam. 63a 7th based upon a general law followed by specification, or
'37 (7'ih) the text generalizes again.-[Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44" specification followed by generalization. Ib. h9hiL) 731 33
top 793513 . .. i?>hlU,read: i??b, v. 122.1
I
'31 '23 when a law is once laid down it1 general, and in
Nif. 5\?1 to be impbed, to be stated i n general terms, another place a specification is given (e. g. Lev. VII, 37,
opp. n'lD¶. Y. Sot. VII, 21d top l u l D > l 3 3 \ b-737
~ ~ ~ things I
a. ib. 20), it is stated specifically not for its own sake
which have been stated both implicitly and specificaIIy. alone, but as applicable to the whole class. Ib. beg.n:'
Pi. 5$p 1) to crown. Tanh. R'eh 7 i33bpl.. .'phn> bN '31 77 hnN 9% '?S ZlDl if a general rule is followed by a
1nlN when they (the legions) are victorious, they come specification and this again by a generalization, you must
and make a wreath, and crown him (the king).-2) to in- be guided by t%e specification (e. g. Deut. XIV, 26). Tosef.
clude, imply. Part. pass. 55%3n,pl. b?>$tl:n enclosed (as .
Sot. VIII, 10; Sot. 37&'31 '32 'll'lN . '32 7173 'blessed be'
x germ), potential. Gen. R. s. 10 (ref. to 153-1, Gen. 11, 1) was pronounced on Mount Gerizim in general (corresp.
b'WYnh 1-h 'n things had been created potentially, and to the general curse, Deut. XXVII, 26) and was specified
then they developed more and more.-[Y. Ber. VI, loa (corresp. to ib. 15-25); 'cursed be' was pronounced on
top 1?~531, read: tl5h?, v. 5$?.] Mount Ebalin general (ib. 26) kc.; a. fr.-$p byimplication.
Hif. 5?>?;! to crown, finish,perfect. Part. pass. 5 \ ~ n . Ned. lla,a.fr. jh Ynlw hRK 1&'3n from no you understand
Yoma 54b (expl. 553n, Ps. L, 2) '31 lqDl* 'n LJl??Lnfrom yes,v. j~.-Pes.l6"31 a\\?? hlr\lhW which was permitted
Zion the beauty of the world was perfected (by religion). (dispensed with), by implication, for a community (if un-
[Cant. R. to V, 11, end n5531n, read: n>33n, .. . v. 553.3 clean, dedved fr. Num. IX, 2, v. Pes. 779. ~ ~ 1 1 . 93 n7 ~
'31 hD'lU7 this proves by implication that t'refah is not
32) ch. same, 1) to surround, crown. Targ. Cant. 111, the same as &c.; a. v. fr.-'3 ... 1 ~ not
5 a t all (cmp. btl53).
11.-2j (denom. of ~ $ 4 3 to ) make whole, combine. Y. Meg. Ib. 2ob; a.fr.-[Ddekh. Bo, beg. h17215 '3, read: 332.1-
IV, 75b bot. 715 'j~>)?li9'lrh 79-5 do we not again combine PI. h55\? (few.). Naz. 4sb. Sot. 37" Erub. 27" j97nj 11%
them (the separated portions)? '31 '2s 'jn from general rules (the use of the word 53, as ib.
Pa. 5-& 1) to surround, crown. Targ. Ps. V, 13.- II1,l) we must not derive anything, not even when an
2) (v. hk%, N;?? I) to prepare a bridal room. B. Mets, exception is stated (as there may be other exceptions);
10lb h9735 39533 if the owner of the rented dwelling a. fr.-Ex. R. s. 32, beg. by>\?.
gave it to his son as a bridal room (Rashi: if he was
making preparations for his son's wedding, and needed ~ T5T 5: ch.
2 same. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVII,26 '33 Nn393
the dwelling for the young couple). Gen. R. s. 70; Yalk. '31 blessings in general &c. (v. Sot. 37a quot. in preced.).
Gen. 125 h95 (393) jl>&n 'Ilh NM? 9513 the whole day -Sabb. 14'la, a. fr. 7'113 '3 9Kh Dl?> take this as a rule.
they were helping him to prepare the bridal chamber B. Mets. 1 0 3 ~a.
' e. ~ n 5 ? n ?'3 the general rule is &c. Hull.
(decorating it). 95&lnh*N '3n N5N 'Inn% Wl7.53 K5 371 Nh this opinion
df. 515,s to crown, surround. Targ. Ps. LXV, 12. Ib. of Rab has not been delivered explicitly but only arrived
CIII,4; a. e.-[Kidd. 81b h9553n, read :'1h5 ?53n, v. 933 I.] a t by implication; Ber. ga; a , fr.-Yeb. 21b Klh '21 is this
Ithpa. 3>sn?&,5>3?~, Ithpe. 5?331&1) to be crowned, to rule without exceptions?-Shebu. 26&'31?llnN5'3 VhK the
adorn one's sk~f. Gen. R. s. 34, beg. (expl. Ps. CXLII, 8) generalization (after specification) has the effect of in-
'31 93 @ J $ ~ Q the
? righteous shall adorn themselves with cluding &c.; a. v. fr.-Pl. is>\?, K:))?, ?>\?. Y.Ter.1, 40C
me.-2) to be led into the bridal room, be married. Meg. '3 7377 .lj5\5 ('1553) n?5 the general rules of Rabbi (in
27b '31 a37 WN 9 3 when his son R. was to marry. the Mishnah; expressions like 553h hr or 53111, 53 &c.)
are not without exceptions. Keth. 60a '31 59137 '3 13h5. .N5
552 m. (preced. wds.) I ) general rule, principle. Sifra do not heed those rules which my brother.. laid down..
~ ' d o k Par.
, 2, ch. IV (ref. to Lev. XIX, 18) 5113 '3 ht Gen. R. s. 33 [read:] 713% 'j?>*NlKnll'llN? '3 53 ...~ 9 5 ~
'31 this ('love thy neighbor as thyself') is the most im- %333? Nn35h (v. 'Rashi' a. 1.) he taught Rab . ..
all the
portant principle in the Law. Sabb. VII, 1. Hull. 111, 1 genera? rules (of interpretation) of the Law, and these be-
'32 ht this is the general rule; a. v. fr.-~rnsf.5$?3,5)?> came the guiding laws of the Babylonians.
under the influence of. Sifr6 Num. 157 BY3 '33 W h b 9D5
n19U '35 N 3 because he was under the influence of anger, b22 (b. h.; cmp. N\?) to be restrained, to be retired.
he came under the influence of mistaken judgment; Yalk. Xf. to be retired, (cmp. 113 to be p u t to shame,
ib.786;a.fr.-2) community. Ber. 4gb '3h in.. . b51~3a be rebuked. Ab. d7R. N. ch. IX (ref. t o Num. XII, 14)
person must never exclude himeelf from the community b w '? b33W that she should live in retirement for seven
 days (and not appear before the king); (Sifr6 Num. 106 NQ?J~>, v. ty,,q3,
h&?n NhnU). Ber. 16">lnl2~n D)?! ~ 5 UlD 1 N ~ (v.
U
aiii. D. S. a. 1.note 4) that we may not be put to shame # b > b.1v. ntpj?.
t.
and not be abashed when compared with our fathers (Y.
ib. IV, 7d bot. 2 i l " i ~ j l>lm2nn Ui2> ~5.). Cant. R. to I, by33, Term VIII, 46' '3n1n1, v. ~?3?5..
14 'in3272 in his shyness.
Hif. b C n to cause to retire, to rebuke, shame. ~ i d d . ' ~ 5 2h. a. ah. ( = % ~ 5('pi) 9 v.?~,n?n, a. i n ) directed
Targ. Job XXIV, 15; a. e.-
31a hot. 3?4,;i?n ~ 5 and 1 he did not scold her. ~ b ~ 1. j .~
snh. VI, Mh />
fit?>?;! .
83'1.. did she (thy mother) throw a bag of money
(Be face towards the
people; 7'92 '3 towards the cross. Ib. 105", v. KFFih. Pes.
into the sea in thy presence, and thou didst not reproach ~ r ;rlln
, hlnKW ,=in the face df what (considering that)
ller?-Midr. Till. to Ps. IV, 3 '37 i'n7>?n bnn 79 how
the Law says; Y. Nacc. 11, 31d top ,2 ; a. fr.- 'J)
long will you slander me and my dignity?; a. e.-Part.
~"75,h l j ~ v., h:>~_.
Hof. b$yn, f. n e p n , v. supra.

053 ch. same. [Targ. Y. Deut. XXIX, 4 1%253,var. Va52, .... ,

nprip32,
T

read: ii>? or ?N*>+,v. 932 I.] #Tph1v. 7li\p.

Af. b>?g as preced. Hif. Targ. I Sam. XX, 34. Ib. I,
16; a. e.-B. Kam. 86" bot. b > p n l 3%? ~ 3 ? n 7when you
rebuke the child and he shrinks back in shame; ib.b (not
ln52*n7).-~art. pass. b h q . Y. Yeb. XII, 1 2 h o t . KWl ]'?'Q?)'> (m. pl. ~ a p a x r i p c c features
) of the face.
159 h?3& and she (the young woman) will be put to Lev. R. s. 23 '21 )lllap 53 h R 1 X Win (corr. acc.) I will
shame on accountof thee (the old man); ib. hoj3n Rlfil his features in to Pesik. R. 22
'21 (read: b h ) . b71-3952, bVWp52 (corr. acc.). Ib. /a? /52 1x1 2Ul.l (corr.
acc.) was painting the picture of the ruler (Lev. R. 1. o.
I t h ~ a -6 2 ~ I~t h ~~e b>?n18t
.9 b>?'* as ~reced.Nif. i'>lpig. s v. ,m>p: ;717n>>p.l-v. also q2)",
Targ. 0.Num. XII, 14. Targ. 11Sam. X, 5; a. e.-B. Kam.
1. c., V. supra. N'?%,
r .
v. 71+2.
* ~ n h~, f m.$(preced.) refrainifig, warding ~ ~ 5 2
pr. n. pl. (XUAY.~) ChaZkis, a town of Ccele-
off.-~i:$>?. ~ : M e b . 103' Ar. (MS.'nl51 ed. ~?>?q.v.). sy&. Y. Meg. I, TOc Dot. !>1 9 n117n2. m-5. refugee
scholars in the city of Ch. and in Beth Zibdin; Y.Taan. 11,
..
Nn)zl pl. ~ $ 2vermin, v. ~i7~33.
T . 66"blp312('512); Meg. ~aan.X11'1pb> (corr. acc.). [Schol.
to Meg. Taan. defining our w.: Plpdblp R>Wa2,prob. a
b ~ n m.
b (xAar6c) ch~a.rngs,officer's cloak (v. sm. corrupt. ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ . ~
Ant. s. v:>f
Y'lamd. to Gen. XXV, 23; 25, quot. in Ar.,
corresp. to the Jewish garment n*&, v. K > i 3 . -Tan&. NT'p53, v. 7923.ip
Vayera, ed. Bub., 21 [read:] j12D2 55h8 h l h ...
n.1nlh 53
'15~b l ~ 5 > h~ 3 2 5 hD>)>uj1'2 (v. ib. notes ,124; 125) as n.~b53h
Tosef. B. Ham.VII, 4 2' . n~ some ed., read:
long as he was on the road, he travelled in a sagurn h"f9

(common soldier's cloak), when he entered to take office,

he put on the chlamys; Gen. R.s.50, beg. j % j ~ ? 3 ..i>P3;
#ah, ')>,'$3 f. ch.=h. h b , bride; daughter-in-
.
Lev. R.s. 26 pnR5p3.. jaD:,; Yalk. Gen. 84 j l n S ~ p 3 ..'Pa3
.
law. k r g . 1s. ~ d , - 1 0(ed. Wil. N???). Targ. Gen. XI,
..
(read: 'j7?~$?2 jlLb2 or i~nn$22).
31; a. fr.-Gitt. 57" '31 n>nn 'pbn llh 15 when they
led forth bride and groom in procession. B. Bath. 143'

VIII, 1 2 sq. 'p (cod. 1 0 '3, v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 21).- found to have lost in weight); a. fr.-[Targ. Job XV, 33
7733, '2. Targ. Y. ib. 'p.-Ber. 51b '2 ....917hnn from h*~$11,v. N;?? I.]-Pt. n;h, h;h, ;+.
Targ. Ruth I, 6.
Taw. Jer. VII, 34.-Meil. 1.0. q1?83 jl1nl7 N2h7 the gold
peddlers comes gossip, from rags-vermin, Nidd. 2 0 , ~
(Ar. s. v. p l b : ~ n j p ) . ware which thy daughters-in-law cast carelessly about
(by which they wear off). Keth. 17a 'a l n p "lun they
153,Y. Peah VIII, 2od bot., v. 353. sang before (the processions of) brides. Yeb. 21b an52
T T
.. .9 7 the daughters-in-law of the house o f . (where ..
there were wives of his daughter's sons and wives of his
T - son's sons).-V. hl?%, j'l!@.
b1~33,
v. ~$2137.
/ l'"hl Y. R. Hash. 11, 58. top, read: 71~32.
2) (mostly hn3) how! how many!, how much!, how long!; 51a,a.fr. (%) NlhU 'J in its natural condition (raw). Keth
(also:interrog.) how much? &c. Targ. Ps. CXXXIX, 17. 17" WhU '3 253 the bride a t weddings must be praised
Ib. XXXV, 17; a. fr.- Gen. R. s. 6 '21 h9UB3 'J how the according to her perfections (without exaggeration); a.
soul of this man's (my) brother is now chopping cedars fr.-With suffixes: lhin?, qda? &c. like myself, like thy-
and sawing &c. (is in the agony of death) l (Midr. Sam. self &c. B. Mets. 5gh '7 s35h bN if the law is in accord-
ch. I X ; Yalk. Ps. 743, only '31 ilsUB3). Yoma 22", v. 1 ) ~ . ance with my opinion, v. n!?. Y. Ned. I, 36d bot. 1213 '3
~ e r14b'J1
. ~ 1 5 9how~ ' excellent
~ &c. B.Nets. 86" jV33 'a '31 may there be many like thee &c.; (Bab. ib. 9" qin?).
'31 how many cakes of nardus do we owe to &c.!-M. Ber. V, 5, a. fr. inin? b% 5U lh.15~a man's messenger is
Kat. 1 6 ~'21 hlh7 '2 53 as long as &c.; a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar. like himself, i. e. action by
- proxy
- - is legal;
- . a. fr.
11,41" top h~i?? how many of them did he kill?
nivna ~ i;?
]'pi' ;v. sub 'am.
'Ng? (v. preced.) a s much as. Yoma 43b '31 pl5n7 '3
(Var. h i 3 ) as much as a fox carries (on its feet) from a
I
['nD, a word in a charm formula. Sabb. 67a.
ploughed field ; (Nidd. 65b p95n13).
11n2,v. pa.
nm, v. N??. Npn?, v. N p ? .
3732, nq> h.(preced.wds.) i)how much?,how many?
Eidd. 'gb '31 jm> hnu ' 3 how much (dowry) wilt thou
give &c.? Ber. 14" '3 1 Y up to how much? ~ b30%hUl'=
.
..
nQ'n?, nm?,
tbn9, .. .is.
'21 how long must he pause between &c.?; a, fr.-2) how!,
how many!, how WPUCh! sabb. 12"~1 113- 3'5175
grand are the words of kc.; a. fr.--'Jl 'J 5%v.
how :In?, m.(Pers.K~tnakh,Arab.KLmal~, F1.toLevy Talm.
Dict. 11, 4522) Kamalch, a Persian sauce of milk, curdled
-3) (1 don't know) how many7 ma??/. M. Kat. leb 'In72'N milk &c.; cmp. h p . Nidd. 51b 2 5 h91UYh n2W dill in-
113B9 711 's I should have destroyed many Davids for tended to be put into the k.
his sake. Y. Keth. V, 30" bot. bin1 '2 l h ~ after
5 ever so
many days. Ib. 'J 1BN even much longer; a. fr.-[Y. N>n? ch. same. Pes. SOa Ar. (ed. Nhl-113). Ib. 76"
Succ. I, 51d top hn3n 3-5, prob. to be read: hnN 'Jn= Ar. (ek'Nnn13). Hor. 12"Ms. M. (ed.m3). Hull.l12a; a, e.
3llWY;r ib.]

aim?, anm,rpn?, ' 7 n 3 O.~ 1(.g?to

. behot,
t q , v. kt'??.
to thirst, ling forj a Gind of mushroom, morils. Gen. R. In? ( c m ~ . [to be heated in the ground,] fo be
hidden, lie i n wait.
s. 69, beg. (ref. to him, Ps. LXIII, 2) j.iBXn jhU 155h '23
'31 like those morils which look out for water; Yalk. *Pi. jg? to hide fruits in the ground. Maasr. IV, 1
Gen. 119 n5yIpqq (not In)); Yalk. Ps. 786 hlNU2a~3(corr. p ) n h Mish. a. Bab. ed. (Ms. M. Vn3nh, Y. ed. 7n3nh7
acc.). Ned. 55b; Y. Maasr. I, 4sd top, h1913Bl '2, morils v. lq?).
and truffles which are not planted; Ber. 4ob; a. fr. Hif. iln?? to keep wit~esseshidden, a proceeding ap-
plied only against seducers to idolatry (v. nypp). Snh.
I'qn? ch. same. Y. Bets. V, end, ~ 3 ~ . VII, 10 '21 by73 13 19!ln?n the court puts witnesses in wait
Jn? (b' Ira; v' ", like' Ex' 246 "'rw?n for him behind an enc~dsure.Y.Yeb.XV1, 15"ot.; a. e.-
Y. Snh.VIn, 21' top137191Y j9n.m he who keeps lvitllesses
iz* made their hearts hard like stones (Mekh,
hidden (while eliciting a confession of indebtedness from
B'shall., Shirah, s. 5 i2H3). With suffixes : ?!jn;, y n ? &c.
his debtor), has done nothing, e. the confession has no
like me, like thee &c. Ned. 9" v. nin?. Mekh. 1. c., s. 8 ;
legal consequences.
a. fr.-V. nb?.

l?n>,a word in a charm formula. Sabb. 67"(v. next tn? ch. same. Targ. 0.Ex. XXI, 13; a. fr. -Part.
j9n2, f. Kl-g; ( N p ) . Targ. Jer. IX, 3 '3 (h. text
wds.).
2PY9 2p9). Targ. Prov.V11,12.-Koh. R. to IV, 14; Midr.
m. (b. h.iha v. i;?,
amp b?Q) cunrin. Dem.11,l. Till. to Ps. IX, v. b?f&Q.
Ter. X, 4 '21 5U 9 2 with cumin stalks of T'rumah. Pa. 1WP to hide, cover. Targ. Prov. X, 18 'jlp>? Ms. (ed.
j9n.Q Hif.).-Part. pass. 7g)n lurking. Targ. Lam. 111,
is?i'n>,%?in? ch. same. Targ. 1s. XXVIII, 25; 27. 10 (ed. Amst. p n ; h. text a?&).
-Ab. Zar. 2gal V. fj:'IIq.-Pl. N?!in?, ??in?. Sabb. 67a Af. l?n?& 1) same, v. supra.-2) as preced. Hif. ~ n h2gb.
.
N'2ln2 (Rashi : 93ln3; Ms. M. sing.), v. N;?lg I.
ti329 v. jiqz.
in? m. (I??) inssidiousness, esafty p l a ~ .Targ. Y. N m
11Ex, XXI, 14 (h. text hMY).-V. Np?. f. (preced, wds.) ambush, trap; insidiousness.
T ~ ~ ~ : J ; ~35.
.Ix , I1 Sam. XIII, 32 (ed. Lag. N29723; h.
Targ.
i?in? (=nn ?a?, cmp. n!?) like, as. Y. maas. Sh. IV, text hn9U); a. e.-PI. Kg!;?, constr. y??. Targ. I Chr.
~4~ 'l3ln' NlhU '2 according to the selling price. Sabb. I, 20 (ed. Lag. N31733). Targ. Ps. X, 8; 10.-V. N??n?.
 n>n3
T T :
f. h. same.-PI. n<>??.Yalk. Deut. 804 .j's ..
'3 3 2 jlHW there is no road on which ambushes are not
to be apprehended; Sifr6 ib. 20 nlnlpn (corr. acc.). NFN'?i3> f. pl. (preced. wds.) withered, blaclc fruits.
am. k.io.V, i 0 (expl. lYn32 ib.) '3 7'139~3wrinkled like
p~' i m. (preced. wds.) craft, artfulness, Kph. R. to
IX, 14 6 i p l . b~1lYnib.) jlnPYl '3 Craft and Trap (alleg-
withered fruits.

orical names of towers); Yalk. ib. 989 723; Gen. R. s. 33 NDlyn>, Num. R. s. 12, v. N?ilqp.
7p21 Tricky and Wily.
u%j? (cmp. -2) to wrinkle, wither. Y. N a a s . s h . 1 ~ ;
b%jT(b. h. ; cmp. to hide, store away. Part.pass. 54d bot. % W ' ~ ! W 13 until they are withered.-Part. pass.
D?n?. Yalk. Ex. 165 1:VlYn '2 Nlh he is hidden from our dsn?, f. h$&; PI. 7*@3n3,n5dsnq. Lev. R. s. 23; Cant.
sight; Pirk6 d'R. El. ch. XLVII1.-V. h?ni3. .
R. to 11, 2 '31 '3 N V I ~ . h>WlW ha as the lily, when the
heat comes upon it, is withered, but blooms again when
On> m. (preced.) subterranean prison (career). Yalk.
Hos. ;3i! '31 '3 13 jnl> . . .. .
j9.Ial5~Xllp h53ll3 first he
.
the dew falls.. '21 '3 j'Nl> so does Israel ... seem to
be withered &c. Succ. 31a bot. 79Wli33 withered fruits,
reads the charge, then he strikes him (to extort con- contrad. to jW29 dried up; a. fr.
fession), and then he assigns to him a prison &c.; Pesik. Nif. Ujn?! same. Cant. R. to 11, 1 Ujn?73 3 h h withers
Shub., p. 15gb (corr. acc.). easily.
bn>ch. (v. preced.) store-room, cellar (Assyr. bn3, th2 ch. same. B. Bath. 16' '21 l@q?i?jlD1 and when
Schr. AT^ p.559). B. Bath. 145"3 11hY rich of stores. they withered, they knew (that an accident had befallen
their friend).-Part.dln?, pl. il@l~?. Y.,Pes. IV, end, 31C;
- .. : nQl%I>
nbn3, .. . c. (v. ~ p a phrase
; borrowed fr.
Esth. R. to I, 4, v. 5.157.
Deut. XVI, 10 ; 17, v. Targ. Y.; =h. 193~)adequate, able,
worthy. Targ.Y. I1 Lev. XXIII, 29 '21 '31 that is able (or
of adequate age) to fast. Targ. Y. Gen. XX, 16. Targ.
'nn? (v. N?? a. !A???) like.-Targ. Ps. LXXIII, 15
"ihnn3+
I : T i ed. Lag. (0th. ed. ilhnn31) (something) which
I1 Sam. VII, 18 ; Targ. I Chr. XVII, 1 G '3 N>K n93 I am is of the nature of their speeches.
not worthy (h. text 13>Nin).

1n2 (b.h., v. hn3, in?, Dm) 1) [to heat,] to make 'in53

72 here, v. 182.
(v. in53 I), to produce slzrin?&g and maturing of f r i i t s
by underground storage 9s by ezposure to the sun. Tosef.
72 1 (b. h.; v.i?, 72) so, thus. Ber. llb ln7N Nlh j>'l
and so we read; a.v. fr.-73 5 K , 753 bK K ~ N v.
, b&.-'(?$
.
Men. IX, 10 jnlN ~?n531. 193 83 (Var. jlnllil) they did for such a purpose. Y. Maas. Sh. 11,53b bot. '5 1311 it is
not cut the grapes a i d let them shrink (before putting usually employed for such a purpose. Y. Erub. VII, beg.
them in the press), but cut and immediately pressed them. 24b /3 11hTl he devoted it to such kc.-153 3Y lh'l, 'j3n -In?,
B. Mets. 8gb '31 hn1HI1 l b 3 ? ~3'1 (Ar. Y D ? Pi., v. Rabb.
v. 15' 1.
D. S. a. 1. note 90) the ~abbrermust not hide grapes in
the ground (to eat them afterwards).-2) (trnsf.) to watch, f3,7'3, ch.same. Targ.1~.LI, 6. Targ. O.Ex.I,12; a.fr.
guard.-Denom. ~ $ 311.-3) to lay a trap, v. infra. -Ber. 1lb'3l h93 il1N 131 and so taught R. El. &c.; a.v. fr.-
Pi. 'lp,Hif. <-n?:! I) to hide i n the ground, heat. 753 in>, contr. i??, after this; therefore. Targ. I1 Sam. II,1;
Maasr. IV, 1, v. jg?. B. Mets. 1. c., V. supra.- 2) (denom. a. fr.-Ib. XXII, 47 ; a. e.-N5?)3 7?3p, h\;;13? from
of %?n) to lay a trap, met. Tosef.Yeb. XIV, 6 j'l722q 17hW now and further on= h. 1 3 9 ~ jN38. 1 Targ. I Kings XIV,
nlln3n that were laying nets; Yeb. 121" ji'iln3n '2n; Y. 14.-Y.Sabb. XIV, 1 4 j3 ~ hlnun 9"l such (disease) befell
ib. XVI, 1 5 ~ top lin?$. 3%. J.; Y. Ab. Zar. 11,4od j3 h93 hlh. Tb. bot. j3 it31 nlO9
Nif. 'ig?! 1) to shrink, fall i n by the effect of the heat, let him rather die than do this (idolatrous cure) ; a. fr.-
to tumble inward. Y. B. Mets. X, beg. l Z C ll>h3 7 if the Y. Ber. 111,6b top j>'lnN?j>$ (v. preced.) it is for this pur-
house fell in like a furnace, opp. ~ ' l h 53~2.-2) (trnsf.) pose that we came here (to be reminded of death).->? 37,
with binnl, to be bent over, to feel compassion (cmp. j?\3 v. 37.-731 353, v. 35>.-9?92=9hj13 it is so; (inter-
5~);). Yalk.Gen.150i)bls 5~ l*nRl %ln?> Joseph was moved rog.) i s i t so, indeed? Y. Peah 11, 17" bot. '3 N3N '31 is that
to compassion; (Tanh. Vayigg. 4 /l 13>31~>). so? (No,) but it is thus. Ib. 111,l T C top '3 (insert NnVnn) ;
ib. 11,beg. 16%~nl>nn'3 (not '2) so is the Mishnah to be
qg? ch. same, I) to hide, keep warm (corresp. to h. read. Y.B. Nets. 111,beg. ga '3 j-8: but if this be so; a. fr.
)Ti). Y: Sabb. IV, beg. 6d (read:] KhBiI 1.IalN!n2, v.Hl?F~?.
Ib. '31 12 h!ng put it in &c. B.Mets.74" 9519~1ln?n 'iblhn 72 11,with suff. -;2,m. (b.h.; 19% or jl?) 1) base, stand,
'31 requiring heating (of grapes) and carrying to the press. rest. Cant. R. to I, 1 (ref. to b13h h>hl, I Kings 111, 15)
- 2) to shrink, be wrinkled. Pes. 5ga N'IU93 l n 3 n the ..
533 3s. bl3hh the dream (after he awoke) remained
shrinking and drying np of the meat (from lying over standing on its firm stand (was realized); Yalk.Kingsl75.
too long).-3) (with p a h i as object) to feel compassion. YomaV, 3, sq. '31 '2 5~ 1hDh he set it down on the stand.
Targ. Y. Deut. XIII, 18. Targ. Ps. LXXVII, 10.-[Kidd. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 17 73 j~7blhnvessels that have
81b, v. lStj;.] lost their rest; a. fr.-PI. P W , constr. 922. Kel. XI, 3.-
Trnsf. son'alsfatus. Yeb. 7 7 b 4 9 hll*2
~ a proselyte of her
own ststus, i. e, born after the conversion of her parents
'2332 (preced.) an adaptation of a Babylonian festive
season and fair., v. h?l!;p.
both of whom were of the same nation. -2) (cmp. 'p
Pi.) ruler. Ib. XII, 8; Tosef. ib. B. Bath. VII, 12 h?qhi i3h b33, v. b3:13.
(Var. K29hl) the ruler and that which is ruled (the writ- N1!$d>,NIQU'> m. ( q ? I)~ crowd, assembly (cmp.
ing material); oth.opin.: t>lleruled material and the ruler; NP~$,):~ a i - ~ . ~ . XXXIII, km. 25 trans^. n'13hpn) '2 inn.
[oth. opin.: (cmp. 0 ~ x 8 ~ 6thes ) base of the scales and the -Sabb. 6ob '12 83% there is a large gathering (in syn-
scales ; 0th. opin. the strike and the measure.] agogues dcc.). Ib. Nllb*N? '12 gathering on a day when
N% ch. same, 1) base, &ed place, line.-PI. NW3. labor is not permitted. R. Hash. 27" Nlh ijb3? '12 52 all
Ber. G E V h3h%?3 (Ms.M.53) he saw them (in his dream) signals for assemblies were blown on silver horns. Yoma
in the regolar places (as planted in the field). V. NQ?>. 51a '33 *nN is offered by large crowds. G-itt. 11" 'NnlN? '3
-2) kalana, a xn~allmeasure (v. preced.). Keth. 99% MePI.
Ar. a. Rashi (ed. NQN:?3>Ppl.) popular assemblies of gen-
2 1 h h l l B 3 '2 '3 each k. for a P'rutah (no reduction for tiles, opp. h l N > l Y , v. s???. B. Kam.113" ?3?B93? 137'75 9 1
larger quantities).-PI. 93. Ib. is your gathering (v. h$s) held for your individhal benefit?
(Var. v. q!? I).-PI. K;N3%4, v. supra.
N?? louse, v. N?-2. [Targ. Y. IIGen. XXXVIII, 26 N233 71'33,71'3'3m. (b. h.; prob. fr. 112 with 2 inserted,
some ed., read: N>*?3.]
v. 7???,'crnp. ~ 4 3 9 lute,
~ ) cithern. Arakh. 1 3 w?pn
~ 5~ '3
*7;13?m. (prob.=i*,*!?!) a kind of chervil. Sabb. logb '31 the kilanor of the Temple was seven-stringed. Ber.
'31 '3 1<12s>KMs. M. (ed. 7223N, Ar. .la>>;Rashi ed. Sonc. 3b; Y. ib. I, gd '21 915h h*h '3 David had a lute suspended
*D>3,v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) elaiogaron, kangad and theriacon &c, Snh. l O l a 4 1 '33 7-23 WNWY bhy children made m e
are good for &c.,v. K?593. [Ar.:=hantal, cucumis colocyn- (the Law) like an instrument upon which the scorners
this; Liiw Pfl. p. 294: =Kavhpu artichoke.] play; a. fr.-PI. njl<8?, b*??;?, 'p. Arakh. II,5. Shebu.
15" Kinnim 111,6 45 ilgn -23 its small bowels are used
N722.1 m. (x&v8us,Pers.) a gown with wide sleeves. for strings for the cithern; Ab. ear. 47" '35 lhn Ms. M.
-P1. ;-I?. M. Kat. 24" *)KO '3 7b-5n Ar. (ed. '>a 7Dslh; (ed. h'llNP5). Pesik. R. s. 26; a. e.
Ms. M. +n 1723 3 h , *>a being a gloss to our w.).
N71'13)'1'3'?) N733 T T . oh. same. Targ. Gen. IV, 21
N?;? 11 m. (dial. for N?B, cmp. N7733?+)pitcher, pot. (v. B&. ~ a r0. ~ 11
. ,p. 3). Targ. Job XXX, 31 (ed.
[Pes. lllb,v. N%?.]-PI. 9317. Pes. 30" '2 D3in sellers of 'a?,
Wil. I!?) ; a.fr.-PI. N>33?, j r ? ? , 'p.Targ. Ps.XCII,4.
earthen ware. Ib. 33y'WpN *>*3711WK (not 9217. .; Ms. M. Targ.Y. Gen.XXX1, 27 (0.'j'$lR, v. Berl. 1. c. p. 12). Targ.
'iSD93IIS 11WH) set a fair price on your pots.-Hull. 48" Is. XVI, 11 (ed. Lag. sing.); a. fr.
'2 '3 'Insip? lungs upon which there are pot-like excres-
cences.-per. 4ob, v. kt!??.] NIP^>> m. (1~i~q)sweeper.- PI. 98+123. HUH. 60a,
v. at$$$. .
83??)? m. Kandoka, surname of one Minyomin. '33) n339 Pi. h??, h?*? (b.h., v. j? I) 1) to qualify, de-
~ u 1 l . h ~a .as hi: dealer in, pottery, cmp. Syr. NplD3, P. T T
fine; to s m a m e , to nickname; to modify a n expression,
Sm. 1764; v. F1. to Levy Talm. Dict. 11, 452"]
circumscribe; to compare. ~ . ~ e t s . 35 2897~ bW h2Qph he
n??)v. h?sg. who calls his neighbor by a nickname. Shebu. 36a
cumscribe (use the third person as euphemism). SifrbNum.
cir-

T -
f. (v. i?11) 1) base, stand. Kel. VII, 6 hK ihl> 84, a. fr. 31h2h 'D the Bible modifies the expression (to.
'31 '3h he places the base of a stove between them; [oth. avoid anthropomorphism, e. g. Zech. II,12 129Y for 72sY).
opin. he puts a ruler between, measuring a straight line.] Meg.IV, 9 hlVY3 h53nh he who modifies (symbolizes) in
-2) ruler or ruled material. Ib. XII, 8, v. 'j?11. translating the laws of incest (e. g. Lev.XVIII,7, 'uncover
not thy parents' weakness or disgrace'). Yalk. Num. 771,
m3, Pi. R p , v. -32. v. 7k9;35~; a. fr. Part. pass. h2'12n. Tanh. Ki Thissa 1 7
*%a33(v. a 3 ; cmp. EzraIV, 9;
T T

17) of the same class, (ref. tob?K3,Ps. LXVIII, 19) M H ~h u n '2O (notb7K3)the
rank.--~.-N~;8?~.Kerith. 3b lihs52?3 ilhh* N2n Ar. (ed. name of Moses is here disguised by the substitute Adam.
'jlh-3>*3N,jlhs3>*>,v. N?:-q) the redactor specifies them -palk. Ps. 832 h>l3n,v. p?.]
among their classes. '33) Pa. >3 oh. same. Targ. Y. Gen. IV, 26.-Shebu.
*nQ1!22(preced.) E7navatha,an adaptation of the 36a 'j2932n N5 we must not modify the (Biblical) expression
name of a Babylonian festive time and fair. Y. Ab. Zar. (to avoid cacophemism).-[Bets. 33b N-23n, read: $>3n,
I, 3gC'31 1>1>313l:hn; cmp. KC*:;?&. v. q!q I.]
Ithpa. l?q?ci;, m p e . ???i$ 1)to be surnamed. Targ. Is.
I, 4.-*2) to associate one's self (v. NQ??). Targ.Ez. XXIX,
7 '31 'j$h9~*29?ci;~ when they form an alliance with thee
lin, PI. b1313?, v. ~ * ! ) a . (h. text bWBRl; Kimhi quotes a Var. 'ilhmY>3hN3,v. YJ3).
N2733 m. (73) a (fire) stand, a portable brazier, v. N733) Nll7b '3 m. Eanga Parva, name of an un-
h p . ~ e t : 21b; Sabb. 47a. clea;iiid. ~ i l i.62b
. VbK 'b '3 Ar. (ed. Vbt4 'B -'IW N9213).
 the flock into the stall ; a. fr.-hpWU 'a to absorb liquids
j??'?? f. (denom. of D??; cmp. ~ ~ 7 3 3 vermin,
2) moth.
through pores, opp. to N-Slh to let liquids escape through
Sifr6 Deut'. 40. Y. B. Kam. IX, beg. 6d 5 h jn lYj3'lh if the
grain became ruined by moths, contrad. tob133ln. Makhsh.
pores. Nidd. 49" '31 h;!?. . . bN . . .. N-29 get a tub full of
water and put the pot in, if it draws water &c. Kel. X,8
VI, 1; Tosef. ib. II1,l':h ->Doin order to prevent the grain
hpUD b>%3> 1-3 (sub. jY~lp>) if the vessels were so porous
from getting mothy.-PI. nin?p Midr. Till. to Ps.XXII1
.
'3 ;Wl$ 113 831 (ed. Bub. n+n?? bh2 jW1Y .; v. note a.1.)
as to be called absorbers of liquids. Nidd. 1. c. 3715 .lY13 .
hpWn D3133 3p-3 tlN how do we examine to find out
but did they not get vermin?; Cant. R. to IV, 11 nj$>;$;
whether a vessel is porous to the extent of absorbing
(Yalk. Ps. 691 n l ~ 3 3 Dent.
; R. s. 7 n513Nn)
liquids ? (v. supra); a. fr.-Esp. to take a woman home, to
NQ'D, v. ng?q. consummate a marriage by conducting a womalz to one's
house, to wed, v. l?p?V!$ a. ~~FS'L??. Keth. 3b Xp?55 d72'l21
a?'?? f. (b??)l)gathering, assentbly. Meg.1, 1 jsn-lpn and on the fourth day of the week he weds her. Ib. h33bnl
'32 51.15 read the I'gillah in advance on the gathering ..
'31 b b $ . 1233 7 5 1 ~ 1and from the days of persecution
(market) day before Purim. Ib. 4b; a, e.-2) entering, opp. .. t,he people adopted the custom t o wed on the third
hN9Sq. Y.Erub. V, 22=;Midd. I, 3, v.htj;ls!.-B. Mets. 104"
h51h5 jQ?V? n3W3 when they were being led to the wed-
.
day; . bi3a? N3 VW31 but on the second day one must
not marry. Y. Yeb. IV, 6b '3'1 ~ 5 h1?!? he took her to his
ding chan~ber. Keth. 12". Ber. IV, 2 niih>3 ?nQ??2 on his home but did not touch her &c.; a. fr.-Part. pass. It??¶?.
entering college (for teaching and judging). B. Mets. 83 Y. Sot. 11, 1 8 h o p '31 b2- MnlW neither while waiting-
$n'f?'3 the time consumed in going home, v. 5 ~ 5a.fr.- ~ ; for the yabam nor after having been taken to his house.
3) keeping in, detention. Yalk. Num. 782, v. h?~Y~.-[Y. -2) (of a sore) [to gather,] to grozo smaller, to contmct,
Shebi. VII, beg. 37b nlb93, v. h;V?.]-4) recess, settle. opp. hub. Neg. IV, 7; Tosef. ib. 11, 6; Sifra Thazr., Neg.,
Men. 97", interch. with h?ii3 a. hD$. Par. 2, ch. 11; a. e.--3) (archit.) to recede, to form a settle
Ni?bl>>,Targ, Prov.XXV,23 some ed., read K????, or recess in a wall. Midd.III,l hnK 3 1 hnN 253 (the altar)
v. N?'??. rose one cubit and then receded one cubit; Men. 97"-
Y. Erub. VII, 24b bot. (of an inclined plane) h D K h313
a'?> m. (th?)festivegathering. Targ. 0. Deut. XVI, 8.
Targ. 11'~hr.VII, 9 (h. text hlX4').
W5W b>i31 i t rises vertically one cubit, while the incline
measures three cubits, v. ~?lVq.-Part. pass. b?33f. h?S>D.
Tosef. Etub. I, 10 '31 l'iy2Rn '3 7RN h - Y W 3n13 a wall
NU'J~)
T . NDlt;"??,
T '~33
f. (preced.) 1) gathering; which is more receding on one side than on the other,
assembly. Targ. 0. (+'en. 1; 10 8-n n@->?nm (h. text either the inner wall being even &c.; Erub. gb; 15a; (Y.
hlpn). Targ. Ex. XXXV, 1 (ed. Amst. '$&). Targ. Joel ib. lgb top D333h 3~13).Y. Succ. I,52" hn3 hblD "DN even
I , 14. Targ. Ps. XLVIII, 12 (some ed. NQV$!?~Z.,Ii. text if the reduction be ever so large.
nl>>);a. fr. -Y. Peah I, 1 5 fi-59
~ '3 71Y 54-K shall I
Nif. b>?> I ) to be brought in, to enter, opp. ~ $ 1 to ; as-
call a meeting against him?; a. e.-2) '3 or '3 n-3 (13) semble, meet. Erub. 65a, v. lib. Ib. 15" NYVl >' is easily
synagogue, school-house. Targ. Ez. XI, 16; a. fr.-Y. M. .
passed in and out. Kel. IX, 7 '3.. N5n when a piece of
Kat. 111, 81d bot. '3 K7n Tnlp before a certain synagogue. the size .. . . can be passed, 9 N3 when it cannot pass
Ber. 7"; a. fr.-snm '3 the Great Synagogue, Synagoga
Magna, v. np:$. Targ. Cant. VI, 5; a. e.-PI. NQ*~!?, v.
(exactly fitting in). Y. Erub. I, l a Cbot. '31 t32-5 ... 7%
it is not the habit of man to enter through one door and
supra; j@q, ;?1>9. Y Kil. IX, 32b top a n n a - > i i w a leave through another. -Hull. 3a, a. fr. '>l NYP superin-
'a Yb3 theystopped the funeral procession eighteen times
for mourning assemblies; Y. Keth. XII, 35" jb-33 (corr.
tending by going in and out. Sabb. 1 3 7 ~b??. .'3C bW3 .
'31 as he (the child) has been entered into the covenant,
am).-[B. Mets. 21" -77 -27 'a Ar., v. Kt$>??.] so may he be introduced to the study of the Law &c.
3x3,
- v. 22qp.
T:
Snh. 101" '31 117.ln5n ?b??? his pupils came together to
visit him. Tosef. Ber. VII (VI), 19, a. e. 133 blK b;?? N5
722(cmp. j?l>a. n9$3) to nest.-Denom. h???. '21 one must not enter the Temple monnt &c.-Mev.
I, 3 '3'1 j%!??W nlpn a place where the country people
-
Pi. to form circles, to wind around. Par. VII, 7
'j>>
71 53 7.1 53 . . . . j3rh (Talm. ed. only once 79 53) he are in the habit of assembling on Mondays &c.; a. fr.-
who winds the rope (for drawing the bucket up) around 2) to form a recess or settle. Y. Erub. I, 19hop, v. supra.
his hand until a sufficient length is wound up; i3q3 bH1 -3) to be married, v.supra. ~ . ~ eIT, b 6b'~1
. lp???;! be my
h>llhK3but if he winds i t after he has finished drawing; wife and raise thy sister's children; K0h.R. to IX, 9; a. fr.
Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 4 lX>21l i h l ed. Zuck. (Var. 131, read : Pi. Dp? to gather, collect. Tosef. Ber. VII (VI). ,, 24

123331 as R. 8. to Par. 1. c.).- Part. pass. ;?3p a) wound DJ>...jlp!>Fh nYW3 when people collect (learning),scatter,
around. Makhsh. IV, I '31 3 n NlhW 33h2 with the rope when they scatter (are indifferent), gather in (withdraw);
which is wound around the neck of the vessel.-2) nested. v. 19;Ber. 63" B-b-Pnh (read: '!>ph, v. Rabb. D. S. a.
Gen. R. s. 37 hY-33 'an shut up in the nest like an egg, 1. note 9). Ex. R. s. l7,beg. Y l N h 33n i?;lqW which (waters)
i. e. selfish; Yalk. Ps. 832 h373n (corr. ace.). he gathered from upon the land. Deut. R. s. 3 nN hQ?*?
hD2 she assembled her children; a. fr.-Part.pass. b??l>r,
b??
-
(b. h. ;v. bia I) I) to collect, gather; to cover,sheltev,
bring home. B. Kam. VI, 1 71'13 iNY D3ih he who takes
f. nQaaq; pl. jlq??>n, h $ ~ ? ? 3 Erub.~. 21" 'n (Wn) col-
lected ~vater,opp. &;h bsn. Midr. Till. to Ps. LXX 118
82
3
' 72 jMS3 the Bock is gathered again. Neg. IV, 3 In2 when Ecclesia, (often personified as a woman betrothed to the
the hairs on the leprous spot are close together, opp.'lrlDn; Lord). Cant. R. to I, 4; a. fr.-h517>h '3 (abbr. Y"'3) the
a. fr. Great Assembly, Ecclesia or Synagoga Magna, a supreme
Hif. Dl!?;! to bring in, to lay in, store up; to introil,uce, authority established under Ezra and Nehemiah. Ab. I , 1,
pass; to initiate. Lev. R. s. 9 ln-25 $Dl!?? he invited him a. fr. 'lh '3 W3N the men of the original Great Synag-
to his house. Ex. R. s. 20 51 iQy>?nl > N bH if I lead them ogue. Ib. 2 2"h3 ??lit) the last members of the Great Syn-
now into the land. Ib. '31 1>,1 '3 he stored his wine in agogue.-PI. nisp??, '?.I!? Lam. R. introd. (R. Yitsh. 3)
the cellar. Men. 97"'Dl h > pb'>3nl and passes a tube under :l?'hQ??9>2 his fellow-membersin the royalconncil;(Yalk.
it. Sabb. 118' '31 171 'h put his hand under his belt. Ib. Is. 318 75233 3>2).-'3 in2 synagogues. Meg. 6". Y. ib.111,
W
n: ?pV?-n_who usher the Sabbath in (with prayer). Ib. beg. 73d '31 '3 '2.. .$2'lN there were .four hundred and
1 3 7 '31
~ 1hll¶¶ ibl>?53to initiate him into the covenant eighty synagogues in Jerusalem, and each had a scllool
kc. (v. supra). Y. ~ e bI,. 3" bot. '21 WN'l j'lQ'iDn WH ylh &c. Hull. 515 ' 2 Vubn janitor a t meetings of scholars in
you want me to put my head between two great mount- college. Pes. 4911 /J l l t r ~ lchiefs of congregations or syn-
ains. Mekh. B'shall., Shir., s. 6 bV?p N31 Nlrln N 5 neither agogues.
lets escape nor receives, v. "l>; a. fr.
Hithpa. b~?.?;!, Nithpa. a.;?~! I) to assemble, meet, be
939 (b. h. $2) to press, oppress.-Part. pass. Y_v?, pl.
reunited. ~ a a n . 2 7 b " h 2 5isb?qhg meet a t the synagogue. i'Yl!? depressed, mournful. Y. Ter. XI, end, 489133~73ffY
'J because they are low-spirited.
Gen, R. s.39, a, e. '31 53 iW2n.o bN if all human beings
Ithpa. 9]2pfl;, Ithpe. 3!?9& to lower one's self, be humble.
were to join for creating &c.; Cant. R. to I, 3 j%@nn.
Mekh. B'shall. s. 6 '31 n?D?2~;? . . n1352h 7-N the diaspora
Targ. Y. en:
XVI, 9 (h. text ?9hh). Targ. I Kings XXI,
will be reunited only as a reward for faith; a. fr.-Gen. 29. Targ. Is. XLI, 11 ( h . text ln531); a. fr.-Targ. Ez.
XXIX, 7 j'h5?92??$2 Var., v. 133 ch. - Y. Taan. 111,6 ~ 3 ~
R. s. 12, beg. i'NYlT jyDann; (Koh. R. to 11, 12 j'D>3>)
bot. iVBP7g they humble themselves (in penitence).-Esp.
they go in and out.-2) to gather, become closer (v. supra).
to bozo to n superior, to salute. Gen. R,s. 33 h-3% 'N 8%
Neg. I, 6 h?g?pi the sore gathered.
and he did not salute him. Y.Kat. 1 6 h-npn ~ N;i?Yfl. ~ 3 1
023 ch. same, 1) to gather, receive. Targ. Ps. XLI, 7 and she did not bow to him; a. e.
Ms. (ed. q>2,h. text YZP). Targ. Esth. IV, 16 (Targ. I1~ s t h . i?P>>,Y.Ned. 111, 37d bot., read:
ib. it)l>3). Targ. Y. Gen. XVIII, 3 '31 Di3?l%I shall receive
the passers-by.-V. &h?.-2) to marry. Y. Erub. 111, 21b
top 759 t1'135 ?p$?.Inl and to marry thee before such a
lp22 (b. h.) pr. n. Canaan, 1) son of Ham. Gen. R.
s. 36 '21 '31 Nuh bR Ham sinned and C. was cursed?;
date; Y. Gitt. VII, end, 4ga 'jlb3W (corr. acc.). Ib. ~3'1 Tanh. Noah 15 ; a. e.-2) the land of Canaan. R. Hash. 3"
7?3,? and I shall not have married thee. Y. Keth. I, ln123n bU 59 '2 (Sihon is named) C. from his kingdom;
beg. 24d '31 ' p i 2 7 'p34~those who marry widows; a.fr. a. fr.
-3) to enter. Y. Snh. VI, 23e bot. '37 1193 when he had
entered; a. e.-[Targ. Esth. 11,21 ; IV, 17, v. D??.] ilN3933 m. ch.=next
TT-:- :
w. Targ. 0.Gen. XII, 6.-Pl,
Pa. D?? to gather, heap. Targ. Ps. XXXIII, 7 Ms. (ed.
iltf.!???, W!?)?. Targ. Y. ib. Targ. Gen. X, 18; a. fr.
b l ? ? Af.).
~ Ib. CXLVII, 2 (Ms. Pe.). '?yJ? rn. (b. h.) 1) Canaanite. Tosef. B. Kam. VIII,
Ithpe. D;??tf. to be gathered, to assemble. Targ. I Chr. 19. ~ e k h Mishp.,
. Nzikin, s.7 (ref. to Ex. XXI, 26) '31/~2
XI, 1 (ed. Lag. a. Rahmer 'WV3nW). Targ. Ps. XLVII, 10 the text speaks of a Canaanite slave, opp. to 3129 139.
Ms. (ed. 'W3nK). Kidd.I,3 '31 h>p>'3 739 a Canaanite slave is taken posses-
sion of &c.; a.fr.--PI. blW?. Tosef.B.Kam.IX, 10. Mekh.
Nb32,Targ. Job XVI, 10 Ms., v. NW?. 1.c. s. 3 '31 '>hit) 7173 as the Canaanite slaves go free. Sot.
i?b??,v. hQV3end. 3 5 q h 2 W '5 Canaanites outside of Palestine.- 2) Phm-
nician, merchant. Sifrb Deut. 306; Yalk. ib. 942 (ref. to
rj;t)?? f. (preced. wds.) gatl~ering,union. Ab. IV, 11 i)l91, Dent. XXXII, 2) '21 '3 ill33 it is a merchant's ex-
'21 '2 52 every union for a sacred purpose. Ex. R. s. 21 ; pression, f. i., a man says not to his neighbor, 'change
Midr. Till.toPs. XIX; ib. to Ps.LXXXVIII,end h>llhhNh'3 for me &c.,' but 'break &c.' (qll9).
the latest gathering (for prayers); Yalk. ib. 840 nb33;
a. e.-[Num. R.s. 1 '3 h>l¶ VN, read: N;;lb?cj, v. Tanh. 132 (b. h.) to bend; to cover.
B'midb. 2.1-PI. n53~?,v. next w. Nif. i)???
to be covered, hidden. Pesik. Zachor, P. 2ga,
a. e., v. q!?.
np?>f, (preced.) 1) gathering, storage. Y. B. Bath.
1 ~ , 1 4 ~ b obtW
. 9 5 '23
~ n92 a store-house for wood (='l$~). 722
1 ch. same, to press, crowd; to gather. Targ. Ps.
-2) assembly, commzmity,,congregation,esp.congregation XLI, 7 (v. bj?).-Taan. 23b 177h 922 q?>?93 -n?>Ms. M. (ed.
of zoorshippers. Ex. R, s. 21 (interch. with preced. w.); 977h i)'?$!) let us go and crowd together (for prayer).
Yalk. Ps. 84d, v. preced.-'3h n12 (abbr. 3"h2)spagogue. Ab. Zar. l g b '31 9nN1 R?>? all the world crowded about
Ber. 6". Meg. 111, 1 (25'); a. fr. -Sot. VII, 7 '3h jlh the him.-Part. pass. q?!?. Snh. 2gb 92nT p?? if they (be-
sexton of the synagogue within the Temple precincts; fore whom he made the admission, v. N?~$N) were as-
Suco. 51b of the synagogue of Alexandria, v. i!h; a. fr. sembled (for some other business), opp. to lh-N 9h?9?B>
- 3 ~ 7 ~3 '9 (abbrev. 9''~) the congregation of Israel, the if he himself called them to a meeting.
 Pa. Qy;e 1) to collect, grab (corresp. to 113:). Sabb. 7Sb
'31 '37 i N D 9Nh he who grabs (skims with his palm) salt 729 11, ch. same, 1) zuing, lap. Targ. I Kings
VI, 24; a. f r . - ~ a r ~ .Zech. VIII, 23 ; a. fr.-B. Mets. 85"
out of the salina. Bets. 33b '21 qPaq7 7Nn3 -7hn Ms. M.
1317 h*E!!?3 in the lap of Rabbi's garment. Sabb. 5" WWB
(ed. ND3D1 corr. acc.) it looks as though he raked to-
'21 hTB33 he spread the lap of his garment and received
gether for the next day.-2) to assemble, call a meeting.
it. B. Bath. 1 2 b 1 3 ~ 7 27B233 on her father's lap. Ib. 58"
Targ. Y. I Dent. I, 1.-Snh. 1. c., v. supra. B. Kani. 113"
hlU7 h??211 in Sarah's lap; a. fr.-[Euphem. Targ. Deut.
Sh!lQ?2 137175 MS. M. (ed. v. Ny?S>?) have we assembled
XXIII, 1, v.preced.1-Trnsf. protection. Targ. I1 Esth.IX,
them for your individual benefit?-Part. pass. Q?>n.Ber.
58hD32n7 ... . .
hRn3 like one hundred stars . collected
14.-PI. llg?D, N>gi9 912. Ib. Targ. Ez. XVII, 3. Targ.
0. Num. XV, 38 ; a. fr.-[NQ?i2, constr. h??P. Targ.Y. I1
in one spot, opp. 31711n. Gitt. 202, v. infra.- 3) (corresp.
ib., emend. by Bxt., ed. hQ;?.]-2) N??? llz name of an
to 5 ~ 2 to
) fold, crease. Sabb. 147a 3~39257Nn97N with
unclean bird. Targ. 0.Dent. XIV, 13 (h. text tiNlh).
the intention of creasing.
Ithpa. qlens,Ithpe. q->?nt$,ql??'t$ 1) to be assembled, to 733m.,
T.
pl. by;?,'-?=next w. Y. Meg. I, 70" bot., v.
meet, join. Targ. Cant.VIII,7.-Taan. 23b, v. supra.-2) to next w.
be compressecl. Gitt. 20" qv?? 1Q7:2(ed. Rashi v p ) , v. p h . N133,
--. "2 I m. ch. name of a shrubby tree, Christ's-
thorn';; lote- reek adapt. x6vvapos, v. Lijw, Pfl., p.
722 (mostly) m. (b. h. ;preced, wds. ;cmp. 9: 11) [bend,]
283 sq.). Meg. Ga Kinnereth is Ginnosar (Gennesareth) and
1) wing, wing-feather. Kel. XVII, 14 7lYh q>?things made
why is it called Kinnereth '22 Khl-B 'plhB7 blWn Ar.
of feathers of the sea-eagle; a. e.-Du. b?!112, pl. b-g!?,
(v. Rabb. D. S. note 3) because its fruits are as 'sweet as
hS'5?2. Ib. Toh. I, 2. Hull. 111,4 ?W!3 lain> if the wing-
those of the Kinnara; [Var. quot. in Ar. '37 N57 -3 as
feathers are plucked out, v. h?f?>.Ib. 7 Y 3 l N '15 W-W 53
sweet as the sound of the lute; Ms. O.'27 ~-3lp3].Y. ib. I,
.
'21 1%1?1.. '3.. . that (locust) which has four feet and
70" bat. (hebr.) BVIT? hl'imn jhU because they produce
.
four wings. ., and whose wings cover the larger portion
Kinnars. Pes. l l l bNl13Y37 ~ 5 1 3Ms. M. (ed. K7327, Ms.
of its body (is clean); a. fr.-2) border, lap. Sifr6 Num.
M. 2 NlN337 ; Ms. 0.Nl>37,v. Rabb. D. S.a.l.note) theshade
115 '21 lo, v. h$V?11. Ib. '2 W I X ~the law concerning
of a K. B. Bath. 48b ' g N %Nb5 N5n Tabi suspended P.
the borders of garments (Num. XV, 38).-Pl. as ab. Lev.
on a Kinnara (to force him to sell a field of his; for 0th.
R. s. 18; Koh. R. to XII, 3 (ref. to hlKlh ib.) *g;IP 158
opin., v. comment.).-PI. -1?1?, "2. Ber. 40" '2 j%-1 Ar.
hN'lh those arethe laps (extreme ends) of the lungs. Hull.
a. Ms. F. (v. Rabb. D. S. a.1. note 30; ed.9723) Rimin (Dem.
45" h3lhPihh hK-1 %>379 to the borders of the lowest
I, 1) means K.
lung (of the animal suspended by its feet).- Euphem.
for a toorrhan's lap (purlenda). Yeb. '4"; 49" (expl. Deut. 24133,8133 II,,lute, V. ~ 2 5 5 ~ .
T : . T T

XXIII, 1) 1-28 hNlU '2 the lap which his father has seen,
i. e. any woman with whom his father has had sexual
m'132, Gen. R. s. 45 Ar., v. n ~ w g .
connection.- 3) cover. Pesik.Zakh., p. 2ga; Pesik.R, s. 12;
Tanh. KiThets6 11 (ref. to Q!??, Is. XXX, 20) ... jn'i 53
nlJ?, '2'3 (b. h.) pr. n. Kinnereth(~ennesareth),name
of a idwn and of a lake in Galilee. Meg. 6"; Y. ib. 1770a
'21 hb3n '3 as long as the seed of Amalek survives, it bot., 7. N??.
is as if a cover hid the face (of Divinity) &c.-4) (pl.)
hands, arms; (of animals) shoulders,fore-legs. Pes.VII, 11
~ 2 =b,?,
2 Hithpa. ujJpn?. Cant. R. to I, 3 jl@!gF,
v. mp.
(84") ' 2 WK'I the cartilaginous tops of the fore-1egs.Y.Naz.
VI, 55Cbot. (ref. to Num. VI, 19) '31 '3 '15 W-W 713 whether ~~3 ch. (v. preced.) 1) to gather, collect; tognfher in.
or not he has hands (to receive the offerings; ~ a b . i b . 4 6 ~ Targ. EX. XXXV, 1 (ed. Amst. b>D). Targ. Koh. 11, 8.
b%?). Tosef. Dem. 11, 11 '35 j1511p~we accept a haber Targ. Is. XXIV, 22; a. fr.-Y. Maas. Sh. IV, end, 55e h-5
(v, l¶;), if he promises to observe levitical cleanness of 'J n~ thou shalt not harvest; a. fr.-2) (cmp. 11115) to rake
hands; Bekh. 3ob. Y. Dem. 11, 23" top '35 7-2slpn. Ib. '3 together, to sweep. B. Mets. 85a Kn-11 ~ $ 3 2 Ms.
~ M. (v.
'31 MB7n the laws concerning hands, &c.,v. ;12q.--9~15N Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) was sweeping the house. @ll. 60"
'3 5311 one Elisha, a haber observing cleanness of hands. ..
Nn-3 h?@?q. NhN a blast of wind came and swept it
Y. Ber. I, 4c bat.; Sabb. 49"; 130a (legendary origin of (the store of provision) into the sea.
the surname).-Lev. R. s. 32 '2 5911 the winged angel.- Pa. uj?32 same. Targ. Mic. 1I,12; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 25
5) curved attachments, handles &c. Kel. XI, 6 ; Tosef. ib. jlh3 843?9 N-h she calls the chickens together. Y. Ber.
B. Mets. I, 7, v. N:$B?~?. Kel. XIV, 4 '31 h1511pnh 'in IX, end, 1 4 ~j-@??n7, v. 'I:?;a. e.
the curves on the harness for holding the reins; ib. 5 '3 Af. dl?,!?Ksame.Targ. Ez. XI, 17 (ed. Lag.ujl>?-PS;Pe.);a.e.
,135 LVlWYh for ornament.-Trnsf. ?1>*3Wh or '3 divine Ithpa. d2gnf2, Ithpe. uj-????, uj!??t$ to be gathered, to
protection; 'Wh '3 hhh under the wings of divine Maj- be called in; .to retire. Targ. Jnd. XII, I (ed. Wil. b.. .)
esty, i. e. belief and faith i n God, Jewish religion. Lev. Targ. Gen. XXV, 8. Targ. Jer. XLVII, 6 ; a. fr.-Koh. R.
...
R. s. 2 'Uh '3 nhh lbV2h5 i'VW'I5 we must reach out to IX, 10 '31 Nn-*lis, 52 j ? all the~ towns~(people)~ met ~ ~
a hand to him (the proselyte) in order to take him in to mourn for him. Tanh. Ki Thets44 '987 Np37X5 ri-5 21-3
&c. Mekh. B'shall., Amalek, s. 2 7 W ? hhhn .. 7 2 ~ 5to bb11 (not ~lp1723)it is better for the righteous man to
lead thy people away from the faith in thee.-Ruth R. be gathered in (die) in peace; Pesik.Zakh., p. 23a 3-5 3 3
to 11,12; a.fr. b5U3LUh3772; Yalk.Ps.868 '21 1zj933p7 N3b N9hri3 3 % Ti.
82"
 W 3 3 ,"3 f. (preced.) gathering, people. -P1. j@>?, h?l??, '12; with suff. ' 3 t j p . Ex. R. s. 31 ; a. fr.-Tosef.
"7. T;E~ O. ken. XVII, 16 (Y. j*$:? m.; h. text by?>). Kel. B. Mets. X, 6 ha1331Ll hllb93h (not 'l2h) the (station-
ary) seats in public courts. Pesik. R. s.23-24 b?Wp?~1lDP
arose from their thrones.-[Zab. IV, 4 hlNb2, v. a??.]

NcJz f. (723) winding, comolution, I) (sub. N~DD'I)

ileum, 'the third division of the small intestines. Hull.
Ne), fie? m. (h?? I) mark, distinction; marked, ap-
poi%ted.tirne.' ~ e v R.
. s. 29; Pesik. Bahqd., p. 153a (ref. to
4gb; 113: v. H'a15. Gitt. 6ga Nh193B '2 the ileum of a Ps. LXXXI, 4) '3': N ~ KWlh ]>lK b W l h h 52 931 'on the
first-born.-Yalk. Koh. 976 (counting ten stations of the New Moon', are all other new moons no New Moons (festive
digestive process) K-Yn h2?5 h3P N>l'?>n from the large days)?;but (therefore is added) bakkes6, on the distinguish-
winding (jejunum) to the ileum (corresp. to 1317 (N)?b, ed (month), v. h?? I. [Pirkb d'R. El. ch. VII, end, a.Bets.
Lev. R. s. 3, a. Koh. R. to VII, 19). [Koh. R. 1. c. KsPn R33 16" our w, is taken in the sense of cover.]
some ed., read h23.1-2) (cmp. 773, 115?1?2?~)wrapper
of loosely woven matting. Succ. 2ob 3V57'35 7th Ar. (ed.
'>335, Ms. M. 925; v.Xabb. D.S.a.1. note) are fit for baling
fruits. Keth. 1 0 5 ~3VBl '3 a bale of fruits, 12'1511 '3 of
small fish.

'nI?) a word in a charm formula. Yoma 84" '3 '3

blV5p (Ms. M. b*1*5p 9'1>p Wp).

D?, b?, v. BPI a. w?.

D>,02,cup, a. bia, ~ $ 2 .
NQ)I to cover, v. ~RJ 11.
Nb? 11 to reprehend, v. be? a. it_?.
Nb3- I, 8133,b3 m. ch.=h. bia, cup, calya. Targ.
'qp?,v. NQab?.
T T T T
Gen.XL, 11; a. fr.-Targ. I Kings VII, 26; a. fr.-Targ. li?ib?,
N1?b?,v. sub '~33.
I1 Sam. XII, 3 h9Q3 ed. Lag. (0th. h-bb).-Ber. 2Sa, v.
N!&l. Ib. 51b, v. Nl%l?. Y. Hag. 11, 7Sa bot., v. hrJislb2. 5703 m. (denom. of5??) ananimal with a deformed hip.
Ib. '31 Nb*p113 out of a cup of sharp-edged glass drink ~ e k h . V <7 (40") hhl21 19hl311D hnNU '3 (Talm. ed.hlhl3>,
quickly (ere i t cut your lip); [Y. Bets. 11, 6 l C t o pKDb; corr. ace.) a kasul is one whose one hip is higher than
Y. Maas. Sh. V, 56Ctop N35, Me'iri to Bets. 2ob NOD]; a. the other. Ib. 40" '31 'IRK 1 3 1 7 ~'3 a k. is he whose one
fr.-Pl. j3?2, N9;+, %>, 'O?. Targ. Jer. XXXV, 5.-Y. foot is seated in the loin and the other over the loin;
..
Nidd. 11, end, 5ob lN99139D I2 (not hK .) Tiberian glass Tosef. ib. IV, 10 5 1 b ~lht9N (corr. acc.).
cups (transparent). Pes. l l O a ; a. fr.-RqQp 33 (RW) =h.
h 1 b i ~ hn93, v. b ? ~ Lev.
. R. s. 3; [Koh. R. to VII, 19 (of
the human body) Nb3 h93, by mistake borrowed from
Lev. R. 1. c.; v. Yalk. Koh. 9761. . . . f. balcony, v. h!$??t3 a. ~ w ? ? t a .
N?qb?D?
Nb3T - I1 m. (be?) I) fodder, v. N???? 11.-2) hash. '3 NQ?b?,v. 'D-2
N>Dlhl, v. K;pqg.--Pz. 3 Q . Ab. Zar. 3ga ed.
N'7lD3, v. h;?$Wu.
Nq? m. (b. h.; an adapt. and contr.of K:p?>) bolsters, n?b? f. (b. h.; h?? 11) cover, clothing. B. Bath. 9"
chair, throne. Tosef. Bets. 111, 11. Ib. 17 hp23 jlNYl* 7%
35 jlpllj we must not investigate in the case of a poor
ed. Zuck. (Var. Nb32) you must not be carried out on a
man asking for clothes; Y. Peah VIlI, 214 v. p???. Tam.
sedan chair (on Holy Days); Bets. ~ 5 Ib. ~ a93
. jlhN h n '2
I, 1 jnsY '33 iYb2nn.l and covered themselves with their
what is your opinion about carrying a person on a chair
own (private) garments ; a. fr.-[Y. Hag. 11, end, 78' '*5Kl
&c.?-Kel. XXII, 3 Nl'IYlp 1 2 ~ 98 5 ~the bolster in front '3, read M52, v. h3.1
of the cathedra (a kind of footstool). Ib. 4, v. TBQ; a.fr.
-1l32h '3 the throne of Divine Majesty. Hag. 13"; a. NMD?, ?b? f. ch. same. Targ. O.Ex. XXII, 8 'Ib3 ed.
fr. -)Vh /3 the throne of Divine judgment; b l n n l '3 Berl. ioth.'ed. a. Y . Vb? m.). Ib. 25; a. fr.
mercy-seat. Lev. R. s. 29 '31 j9-h '321 'In19 VN I rise from
the throne of judgment and seat myself on the throne Ilb2 (b. h.; cmp. bb3) to cut d o w ~ ,clear (of thorns,
of mercy; a. fr.-Euphem. '2h h-2 privy. Tam. I, 1 h-3 bushes LC.);to trim. Cant. R. to I,1 ; Cen. R. s. 12; (Koh.
1123 5U '2h a chaste privy. Ber. 25a; a, fr, - Pl. h$K??, R. to 11, 12 hb%Pi.). Gen. I&. s. 49 '31 h n ~ S 35an5 like a
scythe cutting thorns and not being satisfied &c.; a. fr.- from man; a. fr.-[Gen. R. s. 79, end $3kb3D hW h a , read :
Part. pass. p90?, pl.bVp?, ?*nab?. Y. Maasr. 111, 50"ot. '2a, v. Np.-Sifra B'huck., Par. 2, ch. V hb-5, v, hQ3.l
qpRp2 '3 'jlXlp.(not ilhTb3) I cut mowed thorns, i. e. I Nif. h??! to be covered, hidden. Snh. 11,l(lSa; 19") l h
only put to death doomed culprits; Pesik. B'shall., p.92" 3' Nlhl ...)lQ?? when they (who form the funeral cortege) are
blhbl3 blbl3 (corr. acc.), v. 053 11. hidden from his view (when entering an alley), he (the
Pi. Eb-2 same. Kil. 11, 5 '3 1%W33 bN if he weeded or high priest) appears; when they emerge, he disappears (in
cut. Shebi. II,10 i3h?3? i'N you must not cut (trim) rice the alley). Cant. R. to 11, 9 '31 7tlhl hN7> is visible and
plants (in the Sabbath year). Y. Shek.V, beg. 48Cb01UK7h disappears again; Ruth. R. to 11, 14; Pesik. Hahod., p.
'31 9h?l?. .. our predecessors sowed.. ., cleared.. ,yet. 494 Num. R. s. 22 (play on b%?;i) '37 h7)3 '3 they dis-
we ha-ve nothing to eat, i. e. they did their utmost for appear from one and appear to the other; a. fr.
theLa\v,but we do not profit by their labors. SifraB'huck. Hithpa. np2n;! to be covered, clothed. Bets. 16" (ref. to
Par. 2, ch. V hb-3, hb-3 ed. Weiss (corr. acc.); a. e. hW3, Ps. LXXXI, 4) 12 h Q 3 p UlMV.3 l h lhl-N what
festival is that on which the new moon is hidden (seen
nb? ch. same. Targ. 0.. Lev. XXV, 3, sq. ; a. e.- only by a few) ?; Pirk6 d'R. El. oh. VII, end 1513 'nu b192
Snh. 26&. p.Sabb. VI, end, 8a hb3& 2Vp, v, NW5n.I on the day when the moon is entirely covered. Deut.
Pa. same. Targ. Ps. LXXX, 13. R.s. 3 i5an '3hn clothed himself a t his (the fosterfather's)

'02, np?I (crnp. hb3) to make incisions, mark, count.

.
expense. Ib. '31 3 h n l 53'1~..53 all that is spent on you
for eating and clothing &c, Keth. V, 8 h??;?, v. niW!J?.
Part. pass. 'Sb? mnrked,distinguished. Pesik. R. s. 39 (ref. Tam. I, 1 lT@Qn, v. hqb?; a. fr.
to Ps. LXXXI, 4, v. NR?) '3 NlhU WW2 Nb32 l h a (not
-?bD) what is bakkesi?? '1n the month which is marked 'b?, Nb>ch. same, Part.pass. f. K:%? hidden.
(v. infra). Targ. I ~ a m T 111, 1 -p? Bxt. (ed. 9 ~ 2 %?;
, h. text 7 ~ 3 ) .
Nif. hpg?$ Nithpa. rib$? to be marked, distinguished. Targ. I1 Kings VI, 8 (h. text l h ) . Targ. Job XXVIII, 21.
Lev. R. s. 29 (ref. to PS: 1. c.) N5N j7bJ iF24 bW'lhh 531 Targ. I1 Kings VI, 9 it? (h. text b1hn;l).
13an bl-5 are all other months (or New Moon Days) not Pa. 3m to cover, hide,conceal. Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVIII,
marked?-But (it must be marked by) Lafestive day'; 15 (Y. n b w ) . Ib. XLVII, 18; a. fr.-Part. pass. K p n
[read:] lnY3 93b3 llh:2h 1 ' 5 U3l hQ?! Wlh ib*> ~ 5 h(Ar.
i unknown, remote. Targ. I1 Kings XIX, 2. Targ. 0. Lev.
hb3h31 W'lh .. a
.) but is not Nisan marked month with IV, 13. Targ. I1 Sam. XIII, 2 (h. text W3b-1); a. e.-Sabb.
1 5 6 ~'39 71U9 lp3 keep thy head covered in order that
a festival? (Answ.) Its festival is separate from it (not
coinciding with the New Moon Day); '3 W'lh 1MYK K ~ N the fear of the Lord may rest upon thee. Ib. 125" 9 b 3 5
'31 in 15 U-1 but what month is there that is marked and '31 lh2 to cover a nuisance with it. Gen. R. s. 52, [read
has a festival, and that on the same day?; Pesik. Bal~od., as:] Yalk.ib. 91 -N3% 17-3-Y 3b31 and close thine eye from
p. 153a. upon me, i. e. take the indulgence money. Taan. 25a Y'p7
.
*?398 N517*>BTb3 . 'cover thy face, 0 sky,' but the sky
was not cokered. Hull. 87" Wh2 -p??%. . 7UBN he may
kill with one hand and cover (the blood) with the other;
'D>,ifp? I1 (b. h.) to cover.--Part. pass. *?b2, f. a , fr.
hlSb?; pl. b-?X~3,i"?J?; h'l"l?b?. Gen. R. s. 52 hip? nnK Ithpa. -p3h%, l p ?to ~be covered, hidden; to cover
. .. .
b73-Y -?b? , . you have concealed from me the sight one's self; to conceal one's self, withdraw. Targ. P.Gen.
(of truth), therefore the son that you will raise will be XI;, 16. Targ. Y. Lev. IV, 13. Targ. Gen. XVIII, 14 fh.
of covered eyes (blind); Yalk. Gen. 91 MD3 (corr. acc.); text ~ 5 8 9v., supra); a. fr.-Targ. Ps. QXXXIX, 6 N:5qn.
..
B. Kam. 93a.bW3Y 3yb3 bV2 . n9pFl 59Nlh (v. Rabb. 7Taan.l. c.,v. supra. Ib.23"'31 b-31 N>*Yn'N hedisappeared
D. S. a. 1. note). Y. ~ e i .VIII,
. 45d i-yb?h (not ?-!bl2h) ..
and slept seventy years. Keth. 63" 1&?3*,ltl. " 5 9 ~ 1 ~
bor-
the covered liquids. row some garments and dress thyself; a. fr.
to cover, hide. Hull. VI, 4.. '2 ~5'1o h u
Pi. h p ,
h5b25 if one slaughters and fails to cover the blood, and
'?>, N2bz hidden, v. presed.- ['b3, Tosef. Kel. B.
Mets. 11, 9, V.'~SB??.]
another person sees it, he is bound to cover it. Pes. llga
(ref. to Is. XXIII, 18) '21 b-727 h&ph :hT he who keeps tN'03, V. it?.
7 : -

secret the things which the o l d of Days has covered

(mysteries). B. Kam. 1. c.; Gen. R. 1. c., v. supra. Pesik. N7'b3, Targ. Y. EX. IX, 31, read: N?*??, v. 7 ~ 1
?1.
R.s. 26 Tan 3% h$>n shall I conceal i t from thee?-
Gen. R. s. 87 h93B she covered her (the idol's) face.
Ib. 3lR3h b1'1153 '3 245 the Bible did not co,ver their guilt h1;P2 f. (h??II) coverimp; t3*3lP h?:F)? blindwss. Meg.
(v. a??); a. fr.-Part. pass. ht33?, f. hGS3n; pl. bsp934, 2Sa '3 3 k>N nib3 NW
' ed., v. hShe.
i?Q?3:; n5b92q. Ib. s. 52 (ref. to Gen. XX, 16 [read:]
i1Yl"r ja '=a N Y b bV33 h l w h3llun hRUY he (Abimelech) 5'~> m. (b. h.) I) (a denom. of 50. q. v.) [otze with
made a matron of her (Sarah) (giving her) 'a cover of thick lo&s, stout,] 1 ) (cmp. dpp) fool, fdisbc, averbear-
the eyes', by which she was protected from the gaze (of img. Y. Peah I, 1 5 bot.;
~ Yalk. Ex. 419 (ref. to Prov.
men). Pes. 54"31 '3D ... hY3U seven things are hidden 111, 26) '21 bh3 '3 hRNb B-13'7.in thiagrcl in whioh thou
art foolish (ignorant), He will guard thy foot LC.-PI. b?b> ch. same, to rub, to polish. Sabb. 140a lp93b9,
blpp?. Num. R. s. 16 (ref. to Prov. XXVI, 6) '3 i72x4 1U9
v. N;l?@?. M. Kat. lob ~~~~i) 1 ~ 3 q $t o gloss fine clothes
they (the spies) made fools of themselves.-2) Il'sil, the by rubbing with a substance. Zeb. 94"top 1% 131W2ILI
constellation Orion (v. Winer, Reallex. s. v. Nimrod). 85 751352 (quot. in Sh'ilt. d'R. Ahai s. 86; ed. .. .7lUX
Ber. 5ab.
.. 51233) cleansing by rinsing is permitted, by rubbing
is forbidden. [Sabb. 147" Srln2 11hD'r N>Nn 351252 7132
' ~yb> ch. same, 1)f6or-Pl. Nl>rp.. ~ a r PS.XLIX,
g
Ms. M. a. Ar., a gloss, interpreting Nn31333 3612.]
11 (Bxt. sing.). Ib. XCIV, 8 (some ed. 131??). [In Targ.
mostly ~326.1-2) Orion. Targ. Am. V, 8 (v. N~F?).-
Ber. 5ab N\?? (Ms. M. N\??>, Ms. F. /p7?).
i?'7b>b)
T - : . m. pl. (v. preced.) nznkers of confusion, of
Nub1@$
'??b?,(Eicrqs, v. Sm. Ant. s. v.) zestes,
T :
strife (cmp. Is. XIX, 2), allegorical name of messengers
seatarius, a dry and liquid measure (nearly a pint).-PZ. from Sodom (Edom), v. h3;~+;~. Sabb. 67" Ms. M. (ed. 52
n<N?~l??,'952. Gen. R. s. 4; Yalk. ib. 5. ['Rashi' reads 8752, read: N>p???). .
nin!q!sr:.] h
j7'b>D3, a word in a charm formula (v. preced.).
Sabb. 67" Ms. M. (missing in ed.).

NQ337b3 f.= N!w?. B. Mets. 2za '2 b 7 ~ i r(MS. M. %? c. (b. h.; 652, cmp. 1) [incision,] groin,
nnnn, i.Kidd. 52". loin.-~ekh. 40a7v. 3b?. Yalk. G.en. 133 (quot. fr. Midr.
Vayisu) nYD9 Re33 (corr. acc.) in the right loin.--$'la
. . v. N p ? .
NQQ'b2, b'hp, i93~?.Tosef. Bekh. IV, 10 [read :] 1'NYll l*\?3W 32
a kasul is one whose loins protrude. Sabb. 31b bh5 th
N ' ~ P ' Q ~ =3SP
N_ ~l$@??.
Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. II,9 some
,
93 39 33n Ar. (ea. b h 3 ) and yet have fat on the groins
ed. ( e d . ~ u c k . N l D P 153).
(are careless).-Trnsf. 2) (amp. Urd) laziness, inactivity;
NT1b3,Targ. Y . EX. IX, 31, v. 1 ~119. 3) trust; 4) thought. Yalk. Num. 742; Yalk. Ps. 819 quot.
fr. Y'lamd. (v. Ar. s. v. 352) 9 1 bWUhD . . . ~?JJ? kislam
NQ'b2 f. (3D> 11) [the covered, rare,] 1) coral ; 2) coral- (Ps. LXXVIII, 7) means their thought, as we read (Lev.
wood. B. Bath. SO", sq.; R. Hash. 23", v. 397~38;Yalk. Is. 111,4, cmp. 2733) 'that which is by the loins'; (0th. opin.)
314 Nn1635 (corr. acc.). B. Hash. 1. c. '2 lpbn WnlN 3 3 1 jnlUD3r i t means their inactivity, as it is said (Koh. IV, 5)
the light ships (v. l!?Z) of the Romans are employed for LC.; (0th. opin.) 'j>l!lil3 their trust as we read (Job XXXI,
fishing corals. Ib. (describing the diving process) l a p 1 .. 24) &c.
'23 and flax ropes are tied to the coral plants &c. Keth.
98" 'DklL7 '3 Var. in Rashi (ed. Ntl5b) corals belonging NSb? T . I ch. same, 1) ridge. Ber. IF (Ar. rh?pl.), v.
to minor orphans. N2:SK. - 2) loin. --.??I. j?h?. Targ. Ps. XXXVIII, 8 3%.
(Regia 1>!3?).
* N WT ' ~ > f. a phonetic rendition of h@? q v. Ben.
..
R. s. 79 (corr. vers. after Ar. s. v. hWl2)p) (they heard one ~ 5 4 121, K.*.
T .
V.

woman say to another) 7;91?3 73 %NWK (for j h u W p ,

meaning to say 7.in153i.n); (and furthermore) K7h ?*Du
1543, l'>b?(b. h.; v. Schr, KATZ, p. 38O)Kislev,the
ninth month o f t h e Jewish calendar, of thirty or twenty-
N'frln3 '2 lead this K'sitta out to pasture (meaning to
nine days, beginning between the third of November and
say &t??n*N); [Ar. reads 'a3UpI.
the first of December, and ending between the third of
qtg, < m. (transpos. of 7526 q. v.; cmp. Fp)), December and the second of January. Targ. Zech.VI1, 1 ;
a. Meg' Taan' IX'
pl. t~???, blp$p? leather thongs for crosswise fastening
(cmp. b. h. 73%a. 3?: 7?1?). Sabb. 1 3 8 ~11???3 fl>hAr.
(Ms. O.l*??9=3; ed. K36353, read: N2b322; Ms. M. l l > n
~%m>,
.. ..., v. 'y3.
K25>3,read: N363S 7123, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) i t is permitted ]Q2 (cmp. 5p?) [to scrape, cmp. 1pQ II,] to rebuke,
t o stretch the Inilk (or wine) bag b y its thongs, v. 153. chnstisk. Targ. Y. Deut;. XXI, 18; a. e., v. infra.
Ib. 139"3!??31h3325. Ar. (ed. ?%???31) wrapt in a bed- Pa. ?%?, ip? same. Targ. Ps. XXXVIII, 2; a. fr.
curtain with the thongs attached. Af. i3pjs same. Ib. XVII, 4. Ib. CXVIII, 18 N2P3n
b?>b>m . (next w.) rubbing. Zeb. 94bh33 ~ 3 5 ~51212
7
/ n l eq n ) ; a. fr.
3 ~ ~ J ? & ~ ( s oed. *

'31 '2 wishing without rubbing is not called kibbus. ]b>,]Nb>,

T : T : N!?'? m. (preced.; cmp. 61FI) mud,
mire (from its white and glistening surface). Targ. Ps.
b?o? (v. 6Pq) 1) to rub, scour. Nidd. IX, 7 7"1r7 XL, 3 ed. Lag. (ed. 73-5, 11K5, 725; Regia ?N?q?). Targ.
'31 5 3 ~ 2 3one must scour with these substances three Job VIII, 11 ~ 3 5 3 3ed. Lag. (ed. H3533, N??). Ib. XLI, 22
times. Sabb. 141a b13D3n i b ? y n he may rnb the mud off . 7R?3, jv?), v. 739.
M ~(ed.
from the inside. Y. ib. VII, 10" bot. 52P>! N ~ Wt233'1
provided that h e does not rub.-2) to cheb, ittaw, v. 5p5. ]'!Q), f 'JQ,
v. l3??l?,'j1?P3?.
 bb> 1; to czct,grind, chew, nibble. ~ ~B ~ IT,
~ ~ 6. ~
frighten
f ,
us (by a false alarm). Hag.Sa h'gqt??l and thou
7 .
blOh bpl3h he who chews wheat grains; Ber. 37a; a. fr. didst put him to shame; Koh. R. end hlhql?>l. Sabb.3b
'21 hlnDb3 ... 1 ~ 51N'i for if he were not a great man, thou
--Numa R. s. 11 (ref. to n5:N WN, Ex. XXIV, 17). .331?r . mightst have put him t o shame, for he might have given
17317 h b 5 i J iyh seven partitions (strata) of fire were eating
into one inother; Pesik. Hahod. p. 45"; Pesik. R. s. 15 thee an inappropriate reply. Hor. 1 3 15 ~ Snqgtpn Ms. M.
n l ~ ~ (corr.
l 3 acc.); v. 0~4.-2) (b. h.) to make incisions, (ed. i>nlDlm,corr. 'i!SR?lp?) you might have p u t me to
to. mark, count. Melthe Bo. s. 3; pes.GI"; Y. ib. V, 32a hot., shame; a. e.-2) to reduce i n value, to cause cleterioration.
Keth. 104"g@>n (or QP?n) they (the heirs) will neglect
v. b?!.
i t (instead of improving).-[3) to feel ashamed. Targ.Ps.
. .
Pi@. b39? to chew &c. Tanh. Vayigg. 3 ll>'W> bpp2q LXXIV, 21 !+?n (prob. to be read : q m n or q@n, part.
cut (the bronze peas) with his teetin.-V. TQ?? 11.
pass.).]
Nithpa. D p J g , 'El? to begnawed a t (by fire), be char- Ithpa. qEB?&, '238, Ithpe. ija??&, q-p?l& to be made
red. Y. Bets. IV, 62' hot. a????? 8 5 5~' 2 ~ 3 rob. to be pale, to be frightened, to be put to shame. Targ. JobVI,
read 3 h h ) that it (the log) may not catch fire. . 20; a. e.-Kidd. 1. c. '21 W n lDm3n 831. ... SDp?pQ 3uln
i t is better that you of the house of Amram be'frighten-
%!> ch, same, cut, chew. Yoma 81% 36'' ed through me in this world, than that you should be
'3 '3'D3'b b2 if one chewed Pepper on the Day of Atone- ashamed of me (as a sinner) in the world to come. B.
ment. Meg. 78'>1 b21n3 THY3 Ishould have liked to chew Bath. 111" ; ~ b zar.. 36a ' 3 3 ~he felt alarmed. T ~258 ~ ~ .
the plate after it; ~ a l kEsth.
. 1059 hSQIP?lNy (not 'Z1Sf). 91~ 5 N?P?lN
1 (missing
~ in Ns. M.) she felt abashed and
-2) [to cut or scratch off,peel, di~irninish,(v. P. Sm. 1777),] kc.; a. fr.
to rebuke, c7aastise (v. ic?). Targ. Prov. IX, 8 bS2h (ed.
Lag. Dl?? Af.). Ip2 m. (b. h.; preced.wds.) silver; (sub. hPn) a silver
Af. b $ ~b, ? , ~1) to giveto chet". Keth.77" 113u Sh96?& piece, M'ah (one sixth of a Denar, v' Zuckerm' Jiid'Miinz'
p. 15; p. 33, note 203) ; in gen. money, value. ICidd.I,1'~2
'21 give El. barley to chew (as to an animal, i. e. he is
Ib. 3l hlD2N s, 33 on account of this by (handing to her) an object of value. Yeb. 63"1nli77nW
an
5~923-p15n whose livelihood depends on his money (a
(opinion), they gave El. barley to eat in Babylonia.-2) to
Bhebu' V1, " "llr the must
rebuke, chastise. Targ. prove1. c,, v.supra. Ib.XXVIII, 23.
amount to no less than two M'ah. Tosef. Keth. XIII
(XII), 3 533 '2 the Babylonian silver standard; 1"N 9 the
qb? (b. h.) to peel, zo7ziten (cmp. ijp?). -Part. pass.
..
Palestinean &c. Ib. 1 ~ 5 ~ 1h7T 1111X '> Klh 17. h1317lY />
ijSb?,pl. bl??b?bright. SifreDeut. 13 '3 blPyn11 distinguish-
ed (of position), bright of intellect; ib. Num. 92 blBlB=,. wherever tile Torah speaks of Eesef (as fines), i t must be
Hif. q l q h 1) to grolu pale, fade, pes. 111,5
paid according the T ~ r i a nstandard...that is the Je-
rusalem kesef (eight times the provincial kesef fiil'ia '2,
(expl. 77,+31W)9 7 byH> .73>D qby,=hw 53 a dough the sur-
v. zu"kerm. 1. 0.1 ; a . ~fr.
. -PI. by???. B. Nets. 4za; Pes.
face of which becomes pale and wrinkled, like (the sight
31b '27 hYlniZ1 bh5 jlN '3 coins given in trust are not duly
of) a man whose hair (lfit;) stands up from fright. Nidd.
guarded unless they are buried in the ground. Y. Yoma
47%'21 q'q=yn when the centre of the portion
beg' 41b '=I1' ' ' ' nW5w=by three methods was the
of the breast begins to be wrinkled; Tosef. ib.V1,4Qp?lYa
land of Israel divided,by lots, by the Urim and Tummim,
(.@if.). Sabb. 34b ilhRnh 'h when the lower horizon be-
and according to the of property; a' e'
comes pale (is no longer red); Y. Ber. I, 2b hot.-Pes. 39"
il@l??n 133b the leaves look faded (and curled); a. e.-2) to lD2 11, @Jb> 1~ hsame,
, Targ. GensXX, 16. ~b
deteriorate, fall in value, opp: R1=Wh (cmp. 1D;). Arabh. xLIV, i;a, f r . 2 ~ Kidd.
. I, 58"y:. Y. Bicc. 111, 65"
30a h > n 59 'in31 'hl and fell until i t was worth only one top '23 l>nhBappointed to office for money. B. Kam. 875
Manah. Keth. gob SjsP?5 NnW the soil may deteriorate Z!p2?1 hhhDN Ms. M, he lessened her value; a. fr.-Pl.
(through neglect); a. e.--3) to put to shame; to f+'ig7zten, Nl%5>. Targ. Gen. XLII, 25; 35.-Y. Bicc. 1. c. 5 2 85
to alarm- Ex. 9.35 (play on qp?, I Chr. XXIX, 4, hlhW DnnN was i t not through gifts of money that he was
b.>h7h 53 ql??n it alarmed all-gold-workers (emptying appointed?
their shops); Cant. R. to 111, 10; Y. Yoma IV, 41d top
'31 733 In hlhW spread alarm among all the shops of &c. N?o?
a. e., v. 'N~qh
11.
Nabatean dialect)=n?qh. y.Ned.I,37a
Nif. qb?! to grow pale &c., v. supra.
703 or 'l??>m. (denom. of ti??) silver-smith.-PI,
TP? 1, ll??
ch* salne, to feel ashamed, frigr~tened.
bq5< succ.5lb. cant. to V, 5.
Targ. Y. Num. x'II, 14 (h. text &ah) ; a. e. -Arakh. 16"
3'1hlY7i qib515'1 that the seed of Rab should be put to 1 N:Qe2 (b. h.1 Pr. n. PI. Casifia. Lev.
b171 nSn7 Y~N,IS. XXII, 18) '
s. 5 (ref. to
3 17 (some ed. Nblb2, v. Rashi
shame through me. Taan. 22" />1 Nhjln 135 N;lq?l Ms.
M, 2 a. Rashi (Ms.M. 1 only 135 ~ b l b i led.
, ?Dlp?&l&hpe.) to 1s. 1.0.) that means the exile to C.
and the gentlemen (you) felt abashed to tell us; a. fr.- Na&)), 'Q'b3 f. (denom. of N ? P ~money-chesf.
) B.
[Targ. Ps. XLI, 7 i j b 3 some ed., read: 733q, v. ij!? I.] ~ a m . k ~
$uli.
. 13ib.
Pa. qlg?, Af. q%?& I) to fp-ighten; to put to shame. Targ.
Ps. XLIV, 10; a. fr.-~idd. 8la]!1nql?? ('?QP) thou didst 1 DN7!lbC3, v. bNlUDb3M.
 %To>,Targ. Job XVIII, 13 ed. Lag., read: N?pq or grow hot in the stomach, to ferment, swezz' Gittd
hN93n 5~ 7bYh 0iP?~W23Ar. (ed. y15ln) when i t (the
N?! as meat, a gloss to h'3Wn qTh.
food) swells, it will .just fill the capacity of thy stomach.
ab) f. (b. h.; denom. of 0%) 1) bag, bolster, czcshion. Hif. B ~ Y ? ?to provoke to anger. ~ e u t .s.3.
~ .L3*73~4bkW
~ikv.'%,2 719 5~ '>hT 132 mattress and pillow ewes of 'nlS b3??>5 that they are going to provoke me (through
leather; h51:~ '3 a round cushion (closed all around). idolatry). Ab. V, 2 '3 j'?'???? 1'3 were constantly Pro-
Ber. VIII, 3 ; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 3 '23 3~ on the cushion voking (the Lord). snh. 27", a. fr. b13r?55 in a spirit of
(whereon the diner reclines); a. fr.-PI. ninp?. Gitt.56". defiance, v. lzqn; a. fr--Imper. as?>&(for 0'32h). Ruth
Ki]. IX, 2; a. fr.-h5a@?, 3-3. Tosef. Zab, IV, 4 59 5um R. end (ref. tops. IT, 5) Nahn ~ 5 '~li' ..
1 'H . 1 1 5 9 'l'>'IK let
'3 stretched on five (separated) bolsters; Zab. IV, 4 (Talm. thy tempter rage, but sin not; but the Rabbis say, arouse
ed. hlNb2, ed. Dehr. hl*M).-2) (trnsf.) thick flesh. --PI. thy (good) inclination to indignation, and thou shalt not
n l n ~ Bekh.48
p 9 calves. Gen. R. s. 17; Koh. B. t0111,ig ...
sin. [Midr. Till. to Ps. 1. c. TK3uhl 5 ~ 1 rZi*n?&weaken
ln'nhh5/~ thick flmh of the ischiun~;Yalk. K0h.969 hi03 thy tempter (by ascetics) kc.; Yalk. Ps. 627 ;--Pesik.
(corr. act.).-3) 'ah, Hakkeseth, surhame of one Ben Tsit- Shubah, p. 15ga BB13N, corr. acc.1
sith. Gitt. 1. c. [n0>, Sifra B'huck. Par. 2, ch. V, v. RQ?.]
0323,b'y? ch. same. Targ. Ps. CXII, 10.-Y. Ber.
P'193, 7'192, v. 7zp. VII, lltibot. '35 ~ 2 3 n . PnW
. King Jannai h e a ~ dof it and
became angry; Gen. R. s. 9 1 ; a. fr. - [Targ. Y. Qen.
b?Y>m. (pa1.t. pass. of bz?) a n ercited serpent. Sabb.
..
62b (plaioa h302Yn, Is. III,16) '32 blN3 . nb9>3althey
XXXVIII, 15 jB ' N kD'Y3 angry-looking, morose (h. text
hVF3 hW3); prob. a. corrupt. of h&'@p, and b'hl, a t the
caused lust to seize their (the men's) hearts (as hot as) as end of the sentence, to be read 0Vh; cmp. Gen.R. s.851.
the venom of the excited serpent; (older eds. UR3 0183
Af. b??& to provoke to anger; b7p (~7>iY)'N to act
014'3 ; Ms. 0. h33Y 3 W 'N3, Ms. M. n114'33 UN3); Yoma gb; provoking&, defiantly against. Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXXII,
Yalk. Is. 264.-V. BY?. 19. Ib. 21.-Esth. R. introd. '21 llhl72lP.. . $022&'lnwhen
8777yj fi ugliness, rep~iveness. Y. Gitt. the beloved children (Israel) defied LC.; (Yalk. ~ s t h1044;
.
end, 5 0 ~ h793
2 nN'2h %2%9 Nsh EjlN even this very thing Job 920 'IT'"IN)'
(neglect of toilet)win make her re~ulsive(inherllusband's , by? m. (b. h.; preced.) anger, grief. Tosef. Yeb.VI, 6
eyes); SifI-a m'tsora, end (h2'S 727h 0323). Esth. R. fi593n '3 a5 h-3 if she had been Jiving on bad terms
to I,3 (opp. 'b). with her husband; Yeb. 42b; Keth. 60bh532 h-23; Erub.
47a "by' Ex' R' 45 '" '" a'hN", V' Ab' IV,
qY2m.,p~.b p ~ ~ , ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ( = ~ 3 4 2 , t rof793Y,formed
ans~os.
5 0 ~ 2nPUll.. .5N do not try to pacify thy neighbor while
like 79a; cmp. N32) [teeth,] pronged alad lengthy ?6nleaven-
ed cakes. Tosef. Hall. I, 7 '3 ;[NU3 if he shaped 'the dogs' he is excited' sifri? 157, v' 5??;
a' fr'
dough' into prongs, opp. j'l71W5; Y. ib. I, end, 58" i'l293 NbY? ch. same. Targ. Y. 11 Deut. XXXII, 19. Ib. 27.
(corr. acc.); Ber. 38"top b93Y3 a. j*??n'3 Ms. Y. (ed. '3Y3
a. i9.t.1n952). Pes. 4sb. (cmp. a??) to be dark, ugly, repulsive(cmp.
H ? p , pl. 2)same. Ber, 42" top ,, A r (ed, only : %y?W:--pari pass. ? l ~ $iqn?;
, f. a:q~$ ;PZ. ~ ~ 9~*?sP?;
: h11?43, 'Nq a) ugly, ungainly. Gen. R. s. 36 5 . .13%5 .
7 ,
YhB91, iks. F. NnB'l 7233; Var, in Ar, l??).
I bRlBn1 therefore shall this man (thou) be ugly and black.
Y>Y>, v. S p p . j B. Kam. IX, 4 (100" '3 lP3%,v. 0q332. Esth. R. to I, 12
'2 'MN j'Nl7 bN if they find me ungainly. Cant. R. to V,
]J? (contr. of i?WV. i")MW. TW. 0. NU^. XXIV,
v

11; a. fr. -b) tmnbecoming, indecent. y. Keth. VII, 8 lc

4; 6 (Y. jl73, h. text 1m9). Targ. I1 Sam. 111,8 '3n (h. text
top NXh 731h 'N3 that is indecent conduct, and cause for
bvh); a. fr.--Cant. to 1,1 '37 '3 blz N3'11h '12 h3'1h I
divorce; (yebe z4b, sq. iy12n). G ~ R.~s. 60 . '37 ~ ' ' ~3 ~5
was (king) when I was, but now I am no more. 1 for it is unbecoming for a man to walk behind a woman.

adv. (93s) correspondingly, '29 and so forth, i. e. - C) (cmp. 13;) not evident, strange, implausible. Hull.
and as'the corresponding titles may be. Ezra IV, 10; a. 1 1 5 ~117";
; Kidd. gb '31 h3WW 17 h7lP3 is what R... taught
e.-Ib. 17 hz?4. to be rejected?-Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. II,2 '21 NnW lm '3
something more strange than this (or more inappropriate
by? (b. h.) [to be dark, hot, cmp. ]Tnh,] 1) to be angry, to be used as a seat) did R ... declare unclean.
displeased. Ber. 61b top, v. 73? 111. Tem. 16" (play on Pi.7F-3 to make or declare repulsive.-Part, pass. 1:53?,
..
t i t ~ ~ '3?1) 5P ~ $ 5 3 .53 whoever saw her became displeas- f. n?ybn; pl. j'l?~i>n,n57;bp=l?P? LC. Keth.105" ;*lth In
ed with his own wife. Wed. 22", a. fr. bPlrjk3 53 ivhoever '21 cdntemptible is the judge who receives fees for giving
allows himself to be carried away by his wrath. Ex. R. judgment. Yeb. 24h, sq., v. supra. Yoma 86" 19277 fin3
s. 45 '31 ?JY hPz?W h317mn a matron (queen) that was / how mean are his waysl; a. fr.
angry with the king's daughter; a. fr.-Part. pass. UP?, Hithpa. ?Y?h:! to appear ugly, become ungainly. Gen.
f. h??W; $12. b'Q?4p, fib??. Ib. 5 1 3 7'3B 14;?9VI'Jwhen R. s. 171'39P2 WlY??;! I appearedrepulsive to him. Ib. s.45
thou shalt be angry, I shall conciliate thee LC.; (Tanh. n2tYnnl h'lp?Qp she becomes ~ingainlyand is neglected.
Ki Thissa 27 BY32 9% hlhNW3); a. e.-V. b?P?.-*2) to Cant. R. to 11, 14 h2Plhm m n , V. 385.
 TY? ch. same; Pa. 74'2, part. pass. 192x1, f. RYY?? re- of the fore foot (shoulder), kthlB1 5 scull.-6) shoulder
pulsive, ugly. Nah. 111, 6 (h. text ?ktl3).-Keth. 6 0 b o t . (also of human beings). B. Bath. 913~top '28 Ms. M. a.
'?y?n Ar. (ed. NbWN); Sot. 34a bot. '22 Ar.(ed. h9Bn35); Taan.
. . 933 (not "iYPn) ugly children (differ. from V231N). 23b 'Inkt Ar. (ed. hlBn3), v. Np3.-Sot. sb lun ...
h5 '1% he22 Ar. (ed. hBB2) do the young priests (that
guard the woman) suspend her by her shoulder (Rashi:
7l12 Kaf, the eleventh letter of the Alphabet. Lev. by her cap), i. e. can they watch all her movements?
R. s. 19, v. nN?2;a. e.-PI. 7-52. Sabb. 1 0 3 ~v.
, hu92.
ND> I1 (Kh.rrnu)the Greek letter Kappa,as a numeral
(x') t&nty. Lam. R. to I, 1 (12)> 72 'Ih), v. kt?:$?.

He?, v. kt???.
93 c. (b. h.; +p?) [sometking arched, hollozu,] 1) palm Nb3, N33, v.
T T T:
h. a. oh.
of the hand, hand.-Du. a?Qp. Y. Ber. I, 3Cbot., v. ri?.
Naz. 4@, v. 123; a. fr.-3 NU> to raise the hands, to pro-
nounce the priestly benediction. Ber. V, 4 ????nN K12)-kt5
must not pronounce &c.; a. fr.-2) sole of the foot. Du. as
ab. Hull. 7ob '3 925hn animals walking on soles (having
no split hoofs, Lev. XI, 27).-Trnsf. glove; sole of the shoe.
Kel. XXVI. 3 bWlp (b)?up13 q3 (R. S. lupdB3) the thorn-
pickers' glove. Tosef. ib. B. Bath. IV, 5 nhK ij3 311, the
larger portion of one sole; nhN q3 53 the whole of &c.-
3) the crest (fleshy elevation) over the genitals. Tosef. Nidd.
a i h folding
~ doors, v. h??~;, a. 5~;.
VI,4,sq.ph nN alLIQnW19 (Var.uUQnnwn) when the crest
(of the girl) begins to flatten; Y.Yeb.1, 2d bot.uwbnh12) 19
ij3h; Y. Snh. VIII, beg. 26a '3h '3WQM12)n (of a male); Yqg?, 'Dl3 m. (b. h. a,??$; w;) redemption,,atone-
Nidd. 47a, sq. 53 7Ynn> the crest grows lower. Ib. 5zb ment; mostly pl. bl??Dq, '33. Me'il.II,l '> lblhn one want-
'3h 53 nhK one hair on the crest; a. e.-4) pan, censer. ing the ceremony of atonement for full restoration to
Tam. V, 4 (containing the 752). Ib. VII, 2 hlld>l q> the cleanness ; a. fr.-'1983 b'b, mostly b'TD3S Dl? (abbr. 3'319,
censer and its lid; a. fr.-PZ. ~ 5 ~ Num.2 . R. s. 14; a.e.- S"", h"1) D a y of Atonement, the tenth day of Tishri.
5) spoon, mason's trowel &c. Kel. XIII, 2 ; 4; a. fr. Sabb. Yoma 85b llB5 Dl- ed. (Ms. M. b'WQ>h by?). Y. Shebu.
VIII, 5 7% '3, expl. ib. 8ob ;?'lllb 512) '3 the plasterers' I, 3zd bot. hN- a. 'lP>h hi*. Zeb. V, 1. Yoma I, 1. Ib. 4 3 l Y
trowel.-PI. b%?, j%P Midd. 111, 4 5713 512)jW3 Ar. (ed. 3"hV on the eve of the Day of Atonement (the ninth of
b%>, Var. b%:) iron trowels.-6) (with, or without DWKn) .
Tishri). Ib. VIII, 9 lB3o >"hl 7-N .. KuhK if one says, I
scale of the balance. Ab. 11,s. Pesik.Ahn6, p. 167a nl>llY'J will sin, and repent, the Day of At. will bring him no
'31 the scale of sins on the one side, and that of merits atonement. Y.ib. VII, 45b bot., v.dg$; a fr.-Sifr6 Num.
on the other; nl>t '35 hun h"2phl and the Lord bends 24 '21 b?llD> hnl (=3"hl) the institution of the Day of
(the balance) towards the scale of merits. Ab. I, 6, v. Atonement being a strict one &c.-3"hl Yom Auk-Kip-
n93; a. fr.-Du. bwm, i??Bm. Tosef. Eel. B. Mets. 11,5 purim, name of a treatise of the Tosefta, v. ~ $ 9 .
(ed.'~uck.j'lb'l3, read :j?-Q3).- 7) shore, banks (v. kt???).
Num. R. s. 13, v. q;.-PZ. b%3, constr. ?R. Lam. R. in- 1?3?,N-1333, ID'> ch. same. Targ. Hos. 111, 2.-
trod. (R. HGn. 3) (transl. h5nh N-2, I1 Chr. XXV, 11) '3 Targ. Y. I1 ~ e ; . XXIII, 29 h?>?lDq blY b'l1.- PI. N:?$q,
h5nh the salt shores. ?11D3, 4q. - Targ. Ex. XXIX, 36 ; a, fr.- NllB31 Nnll,
"1lb3'I '9, N'llB31'- Day of Atonement. Targ. Lev. XXIII,
93, oh. same, l)palm, hand. Targ. Y. Gen. 111,
19.-PI. H;R. Targ. Ps. XCVIII, 8 (v., however, Num.
27; a. fr. -Yoma 20"; a. fr.-Keth. 67b '21 Nnl? 95Yn =
3"l"rl 2lY, v. preced.
R. s. 13, s. v. tp).--2) border, sJhore, v. kt???.-3) bundle,
sheaf. Snh. 26')bot. '3 3 2 1 h Ar. (v.Rabb.D.S. a.1. note 6, 7152 I m. (b. h.; ip?) [crust,] hoar-frost, cmp. '132.
Var. in Ar. '2 nnm, v. nnrh; ed. -1Y12)'I N2P) one stole a Ohol. vIII, 5; Tosef. ib. XIV, 6. Mikv. VII, 1.
sheaf.-Pl. 7918 (9pp). Y. Sabb. 111, 5d bot. ~ n 5 hin-n
'31 '3 to bring three bunches (of twigs) and put dishes 7733 11m. @. h.; v. preced.) (prob.) plated vessel. -
upon them. Gitt. ~6~ YB-3 * > T I ,v. kt????. Pes. 40a, v. PI. b??'hq, constr. ->jb3. Zeb. 25"; 93" Men. 7'' (ref. to
7B5. Ned. 4gb top kt>hb1'13 flax bunches, v. a@; a, e.- Ezra I, 10, etymol. fr. <B> to wipe of).
Ib. bot. 9b932 K97W'I, v. N)%?.-4) top branch of palm
trees (v. h??>).-PI. 1 ~ SUCC.. 32" Ylnn'I '2 -nln ktn?ktl
perhaps kappoth (Lev. XXIII, 40) means two tops of palm F i b ? 1ch.=h. 'li~?
I. Targ. Y. I1 Ex. XVI, 14.
trees?- 5) pan, spoon Bc. Pes. 28", v. '3Pn I. Sabb. 142"
lb*>K'> h¶n(Ms.M. NB-2) placed a ladle on a pile of sheaves. Nl1'D3 11ch.=h. 79~;11. Targ. I Chr. XXVIII, 17.-
P1.constr. lib?. Ib.
T .
Hull. 54" '3 ?ktn what kappa do you mean?-kt191 ' 2 pan
85
 Fib> I11ch.=h. 'i~S3I, Cyprus flower.-Pz. i??~?. '3'1 jShlDW SBq . . .. I (the Lord) had placed my image
Targ. cant. IV, 13. among you, and for your sins I upset it (decreed death),
upset now your beds; Y. Ber. 111, 6a top; Y. Y.Kat. 111,
'7%> m. pl. (v. Ny$q) atonement; '3 n-2 the place of 83atopL7m-n he?. Ib. b$3*?? 923 we have already lowered
atonement, v. next w.-Targ. Lev. XVI, 2 (some ed. 0. them (the couches); Y.Ber. III,5d bot. bWD5 (corr. acc.).
N?>?92). Targ. I Chr. XXVIII, 11 (h. text nlB3h n-2). Keth. 4b lha% hk$> he lowers his couch (when his wife
Targ. I Kings VI, 5 (h. text 1-27) ; a. e. is in mourning); hn'3-n h ~ ? she > lowers &c. (when her
husband is in mourning); a. fr.-Part, pass. '%D?, f. h;SB?,
3773>,n?b> f. (b. h.; v. preced.) [cover; in sym- pl. b1:4B?, niqS53. Tosef. Ohol. XII, 2 h-D 39 '3 hKD a
bolic:~ langua& place of atonement,] 1) cover of the Holy dry measure turned upside down. Lam. R. introd. (R.
Avk. Sifra Vayikra, N'dabah, Par. 1, ch. 11. Men. 27b 5 N Hgn. 3) (play on n3nh %3, v. n?) hhn~3"-.l$B? those ,pset
'33 VD up to the very front of the kapporeth, contrad. bywar. Y.Ber.111, 6" top '2 hnn aloweredcouch; a. fr.-Esp.
to 933 n-3n the room occupied by the k., Holy of Holies. h2:a -9bp one on whom kindness i s upsit, t,ngrateful, un-
Ib. '31 illN llh ~ 3 973U W7pD during the Second Temple appreciative. Ab. Zar. 5" '31 -32 h2lU '"ID3 you ungrate-
when ark and cover no longer existed. Yoma 55"; a. e.- ful ones, sons of ungrateful ones. Lev. R. s. 4 ; a. fr. -
2) (='3h n.2) the innermost of the Temple, the Holy of 2) to press, force. Keth. V, 5 '31 mWY3 s$?>he may compel
Holies (W7ph w p n ) . Shek.VI, 5; Tosef. ib. 111, 1'25 2hi her to work in wool. Yeb. 106a, a. fr. '31 7Y 1mN ilQ'i3
(inscription on one of the offering boxes) 'Gold for the the court uses means of coercion, until he says ? will',
..
k.,' expl. ib. 6 p"hp n-23 -1B-S .ilUlY of these offerings opp. to In13 533. Sot. 46"-1% '3 we force a host to
were made gold foils for the inside of the Holy of Holies. escort (protect) his guest on parting. B. Bath. 12' 17 jl33
Tosef. Tem. rV,8 '32 n-2 - 1 l h ~ 3'1BN . ..
7% we dare not bl7b n7n 53 '3 in such a case we apply force on the ground
use it for gold foils even for the back wall of &o.; [Ar.: of the law of equity (v. b h ) . Y. Peah I, 1 5 ~ ;Y. Kidd.
n?SD? plafing for the Temple roof; comment. 'i?(collect. I,61Ctopi'Qiai do we compel (a son to support his father)?
noun) vessels, v. l'iB? 11.1 Ib. jllh nN PB15 we do compel &c.-R. Hash. 28" iN'J3
'51 3 2 ~ if
1 somebody forced him, and he ate Matsah (on
N37333
r : ($2, 'b>, 'b?, ~q?b>)ch. same. Targ.
T the first Passover night). Ib. 7U ' 3 a demon possessed
EX. XXV, 17; a. fr.-'a n-2, 6. gios. him. Ib. bTlblB $hSK;P Persians (gentiles) forced him;
a. fr.-[Snh. 70' lnHB3, v. !lg?.]-V. v3 I a. qg?.
Nif. h ~ , ?1) to be inverted; upset; to be forced. Y. M.
Kat. 1. c. l l b l b h a????let the agent (of sin, the evil in-
n?b> m. I) part.pass. of q . - 2 ) bandage.-Pl. +29q$D;.
clination) be overpowered (by mourning ceremonies); Y.
Pesik. R. s. 31 '51 b'pih D'hlD? our bandages were as
Ber. 1. c. ZD3 '31 (corr. acc.). Ib. sd bot.; Y. M. Kat. 1.
strong as iron.-[ilQ$B?, Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. VII, 7, v.
c. mlU need not be upturned, v. d2?? ; a. fr.-2) to
n$¶?.] be overtaken by a demon, esp. to be epileptic. Lev. It. s.
Np?b2 f. (qg?, cmp. I, N:S2?) ball, excrement. 26 S$!lU..3~lUl an Israelite and a priest that were af-
B. Bath. 73"31/3 p l D N Ar. (ed. NnDl3 Nnl, Ms. H. Nnl flicted &c.-Pes. 11zb h?!? pi3-n 1nlH that child will
'iD2, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 2; Rashi to Snh. 9gb 'In1 become epileptic. Ib. j%$l b 8 3 epileptic children; Keth.
Nn-Bl3) it cast a ball of excrement with which i t ob- 6ob(chald. form) lp!? 132. Tosef. B. Bath. IV, 5 Nlh nlp,?
structed the Jordan; Zeb. 1 1 3 ~ N?2 (Ms.M. N ~ P ,v. Rabb. * she is subject to epileptic attacks ; B. Mets. 805. Yeb. 64b
D. 8. a.1. note). Sabb. 110"-[snh. 9sb, v. NQ513; Rashi: j'?) RhBitm a family subject to epilepsy.
excrement. -Ib. 110" NhBl:, 93 ed., Ms. M. NRlB3, Ar.
N>.IQ~~'R].
N& ch. same, 1) to bend, upturn., invert. Gitt.
6gb top h-3% hlhnlp3 NB3 he bent his body away from
i t (the wall of the hut). Y. Hag. 11, 77d bot. 59 F3$B!l
ilhW11 and they inverted the pots and put them over
their heads; a. e.-2) fo force. Targ. Esth. I, 22.-Y. Gitt.
I, 43b i l l h 25 22-1 I'rYSB? the court compelled him to
'D), SF?, RQ? (a. h.; v. qe)I) to bend over, in- give her another letter of divorce. Snh. 107a,v. 9$3I ch.
vert, kvfi upszde down. Tam. V, 5 9 1 73-33 ~ $ 3h-h he B. Bath. gb '3'1 h*%? N21 Ms. M. (ed. h l q & Af.) Raba
inverts a large vessel and puts it over them (the coals). forced R. N. Kidd. 45b '31 73 hV!Q she forced him, un-
Ib. '31 hRlN j'?b they invert i t over &c. Pesik. Ekhah, til &c.
p. 123" hll3nh nN h-b '3 the ass (of gold, given as a bribe Af. W?& same. B. Bath. 4a, v. 933 I ch. Ber. 56a hp?Ul
to the judge) has upset the lamp (offered on the other '31 13 (BethNathanhQ,&l) and she shall finally make thee
side; whence a proverbial expression for litigants out- yield, and thou shalt give them (thy daughters) away to
bidding each other in bribery); Y. Yoma I, 3gc bot.; Lev. her relatives; a. e.
R. s. 21 ; Pesik. AI$rB, p. 177a.-Esp. ho-nh nN '3 toupset Ithpe. '@?7lvto be upset. Y. Ab. Zar. 111,42etopiSB?q%,
the couch, to place the mattresses on o r near the floor, as v. N'?!??&.
a sign of mourning, opp. totp!. M.Kat. 1 5 top ~ [euphem-
istic version, read with Ms. M.:] b3lnl>lY31b32 . ..
nln7
 npq
ent, i. e. no man or woman can be compelled to live
8"?> f. (a??) inverting, h a n h the lowering
with an obnoxious consort. Tosef. Dem. 111,9; Y. ib. 11,
of th:co;ch ' 31 293h 531~
in mourning. M. Kat. 15a bot. 3
22d bot.-3) [muzzle, in gen.] a basket of osier, v. Kp?!.
'nh a mourner is bound to have his couch lowered. Tosef.
Kel. XXVI, 1 n v r n '3 a basket made of palm twigs;
ib. 11, 9 '31 'nh '3 bq-pW *n he who has been observing
the lowering of the couch for three days &c., needs not
..
Sot. I 1 , l ; a. fr.-Y. Yoma VIII, end, 45c '31 '3 7lnn i 9 N
an ass brays. only when a basket of carobs is before him,
invert it &c. Y. ib. 111,83"; a. fr.
i.e. living in plenty makes haughty, cmp.Ber. 32a.-Tosef.
- -

Kel. B. Kam.V, 8 Var., v. h@q; a. fr.-PI. nB*F?. Ter.

IX,3'21'3 h51n we may muzzle beasts by hanging baskets
..
with fodder &c.; Y. ib. IX, 46d top lWyl11 '3 h51h you
~31~2
r ..
=h. 5 ~ ~ . 6 9 KWnlhl ,
may hang a basket over the neck of a beast in threshing.
Kill the thief's fine amounts to four Zuz and the one-fifth-
fine (v' *??") to One zuz ; a. e' -2) condition'
n?'?? f. (lQ?) denial. B. Mets. 4" '31 h>YUclaim and
denial. shkbu. 39b h>yinyg?, v.h;yg. B. Mets. 36" jlnn13,
Ned'48b '" *" '' Kn51n ' I ~ ' ~ "Ar. (marg'vers' h3"3) to v. 9 3 ~ 9 3 .~ b45,-
, e.hlypy? ,131YW'3 adisputed hypothecary
include that case (mentioned before) whichwas decided on obligation; a. fr.
the basis of a twofold eventuality (either the son or the
grandson becoming a scholar); [ed.*Bg3 N'lW? ..
Kh that N@??,
. - . v. next w.
case which came up in consequence of the son's roaming
about (stealing) sheaves of flax].
r?g'E)> f. (I&?) 1) an inverted vessel, usu. a vessel
divided inio two compartments by the bottom betzveen.
.. . r??B> f. (preced. wds.) 1) the double share
h5"l2,
T T'bul Yom IV, 2 '31 1; ny'ifn 3 ' 31 o n an inverted basket
of the first-born. Y:B. Bath.VII1, 16hop, opp. hDlWB the of twigs or on a tray (which have no distinct receptacles,
single share. Ib.1331N n)Wq the double share to which his 5 1 2 ~n931); Tosef. ib. 11, 14; Nidd. 7"; Tosef. Dem. 111, 1
(deceased) father would have been entitled.-2) folding KWB3 ?& ed. Zuck. (Var. 7in5) on the rim of an inverted
door.--PI. n%*pq, '3~3.Lev. R.s. 16 '1B3 (corr. acc.); Yalk. vessel; Gitt. 62a Nnlh3K2lN KWlB531. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam.
Lev. 557, v. 5Qg-3) tzvofold condition, v. preced. V, 8 '33 hTW9 ed. Zuck. (Var. hB3B32, read '33) formed

~ 3T .3 ..T NR~D~
7 ~ 3 T,: . . . T f. (preced.), '3 m y n the double cave,
'lt?,
like a k'fisha, i. e. resting on the projecting sides, not on
pegs. Ohol.V, 6 h 1 5 ~h>lh>'21 and an inverted vessel put
Makhpilah. Targ. Gen. XXIII, 19; a. fr. [Var. '-IF, ..
on it as a tight lid. Ib. 7 '31 '3h 7ln31U. K9hW '3 if a
'?a?.] .
k'fisha is put on pegs.. with an unclean object beneath,
1'32 m., N;'Q> f. (iQ3) hungry, starving. Targ. Ps. the things which lie in the (upper compartment of the)
k. are clean. Ib. XI, 8 RlnlY '21 .. . h>lh>'21 an inverted
CVII, 9; a. e.-v.iQ?'~.-~e~. 7qProv.) Y11~51 N*>Y'3 the
poor man is hungry and knows it not (until foodis placed vessel is so put over it, that it would remain in position
before him). Koh. R. toV, 12 'an evil disease' WWRl PDn if you removed LC. Ib. 9 '31 1,315 '32 9nBW 7'31 between
'31 5 - l ) ~one
~ poor and feeble (unable to work), naked the sides (the hollow space) of the inverted vessel over
(unfit to go out) and hungry (v. ~13Yt).-~er. 58% a, fr. the cistern and the sides of the cistern; a. fr.-Y. Shebi.
-PI. 79>lp?,?%? Targ. Job V, 5. Targ. Ps. CVII, 5. Ib. VIII, 38a '131 3 ' 31 l l l n NlhW ;LT one who measures fruits
36 j'>?D3 Ms. (ed. Lag. bVsB3, 0th. b3?!3?I) in a k. whose capacities he has found out by using it
twice or three times.-Trnsf. '331 l l n to deal unfairly.
' ~ ' ~ ~pl.mconstr.
. (preced.) want, need, desire. Targ. Y. Yeb. XIII, 13c, v. UQ3. Tanh. Thazr. 6 Var.; ed. Bub.
Y. Gen. XLII, 19; 33 (h. text i12Y7). 8 '331 l l l n h"2ph 138 (not hWlB>31)the Lord has not two
measures for man. - 2) (colloquial expression) 'lQ3 or
b Y Q 3 m. (b. ;v. Dg?)girder, bond-lath. [Midd. 111,
h'{?D? a n ungainly woman. Midr. Till. to Ps. XXIV
51731 &'2, read ti-93, v. q2.-Y. Bets. 111, 62a top '320,
[read as] Yalk. Job 917 lih '3h 5~ hlh "Ilh31h ll31K this
read: bW?lW, v. Y~w.] -PI. b*QlQ?, )3p%?. B. Bath. I,1,
.
v. HF3'N. B. Mets. 117b '331. nl>& H31W jlnnn when the
fine Young lnan has thrown away On this &"
[Midr. Till. 1. c. kNih '33 jl'l'iBKII, ed. Bub. '37, strike out
owner of the lower story desires to make an alteration
. ..in the girders. Tosef. Erub. XI (VIII), 2 'DW3 (Ar.
nNih '33 or '27, v. Yalk. 1. c.]
bln'B3). Tosef.Ke1. B. Bath.11, 3 '2 s>WR. 5. to Kel. XXII,
9 (ed. j'Bln3, j93n3, corr. acc.).
n'Q2, pl. l'nl??, v. ngjp, [n-n*m, Tosef. Erub. XI
( v m ) , 2, V. ~9~2.1
fib'?? f. (q?) 1) bending, being bent. Y. Ber. I, sd
i??'?? f. (nm) binding, collar-band for animals. Kel.
top 7;'5 &to thee is bending due. Ib. 3>9n?-Q?n 13Bptn
XII, 1.
erect us from our humiliation. Snh. 65a lnmp n g p ? bend-
ing one's body (before the idol). Sabb. 104" (ref. to the
shape of certain letters, v. qQ?) In?%? 5~ '3 . ..
. q-Dlh
1232, v. 3 3 2 .
theLord has given thee repeated admonitions to humility, 3~2 (b.h.; cmp.qB3)fo bend over, fold, double. Ber.63"
v. 15>?.-2) (v. h?%i;l; cmp. Assyr. kuppu, Schr. KAT2, p. '31 15 his means of support will be doubled to him.
582) cage, prison. Keth. 72a, a. fr. 3
' 31 Wh>by 17 blN i9K Gen. R.s. 95, end '31 1nW '3W 9n 53 every one whose name
nobody can be expected to dwell in a cage with a serp- the Scripture mentions twice in the blessings of Moses;
83"
(B. Kam. 92" hlnU2 q 5 p p w lnlN). .. .
Succ. III,11 btpn 111, end, lgb; Kidd. 18" 15%7>3N52 oannot be sold for the
55~2:5$~!3 where i t is customary to recite twice (each fine; a. fr.-Dzc. b?$@p,bl?>~?.Succ.51b; Tosef.ib. IV,6
verse of Ps. CXVIII, 21-29), let one do so. Tosef. Pes. bl'is7a .Ins193 'J twice as many as those who went out of
X, 9 bV21 h ¶ 5 ~ 5 2h l h 127 Rabbi used t o repeat certain Egypt; a. e.-PI. b33;q even numbers. Pes. 110" hhlwh
words (in singing the Hallel); Pes. llgb; Succ. 39" tjlbln '3 Ms. M. he who drinks even numbers of cups, v. N?il.-
'31 p u n 51~25adds (to Rabbi's repetitions). by doubling n15q folcling doors, v. 5 ~ 2 .
the verses from Od'kha (Ps. 1. c.). Sifra Vayikra, N'dabah,
Par. 10, oh. XII; Men. VI, 4 (75b) '21 'ihK 5013 (Bab. ed. (or '3:) m.(preced. wds.) 1) curve, winding road.
h7p) he folds it twice over and breaks it (into four parts). Targ. I ~ . x L(h., ~text >?: I. XLII, 16 (h. text bwp?Jn).
Ib.
Ned. 61b '15~39,v. 552. Gitt. 62a '31 b 1 5 ~il>@<3we must -2) (cmp. 5 ~ 2groin,
) loin. Targ. Job XV, 27.-Hull. 93a
double the greeting (say twice shalom) &c. i ( . ~ e t s : 1 0 4 ~ '32 3 % .. . NWnh (Ar. 1 5 ~ 2 2?ha) there are five veins (of
'31 51~35where it is costumary to write out the R'thu- forbidden fat) in the loin.-PI. 'I);?. Targ. Y. Lev. III,4
bah for double the amount of the dowry, half the amount (ed. pr. 9 ) ;a. e.-Targ. Ps. XXXVIII, 8, v. N ~ b ~ . - ~ u l l .
is collected; a. fr. -Part. pass. 59~2,f. h59Bp; pl. ~93953, sb. Ib. 93"; a. e.-3) =h. 553 v. N???.
j137Dp; n559Bp. Kel. XXVII, 5 '3 l l n 3 is measured as i't
-
is doubled (folded). Ib. 6. Ohol. XI, 3 '3 Var. in R. S.
113~)) Gen. R. s. 59 W5iBn '33 iU, read as Yalk. ib.
103 a. Ar. s. v. 1 5 :~155943.
a. I. (ed. 'p) folded up one above the other. Ned. 66b ]h 3
her ears are bent over (deformed).-Treat. Sof'rim II,11 .
*!J?'~P>) ! J ?T N. ~ ~f. ~PI.P( x k y a k o ~ )a species of
'>h nlY?lK letters which have two forms (7BY3n) ;a. fr.- mullet, 2deiicious fish (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Cephalus). Gen:
'2 w>n, v. lN>y. R. s. 98 (expl. 75n WYn, Gen. XLIX, 20), 5131pb>Nl'~ (not
Nif. Sp?! to be doubled. Y. Kil. IX, 32e top 'l->w 15 ?5~?? .. .) mullets and oil of unripe olives. SifrB Deut. 355
. years of life were doubled to him. Gen. R. s. 30, beg.;
-his
(ref. to Deut. XXXIII, 24) '31 'IF31 i'jJ'b3N ]nW2. hlhw..
Tanh. Sh'moth 18, a. e. lnw '3W i n 53 every one whose (corr. acc ) Asher made himself agreeable to his brother
name appears twice in immediate succession (as Noah .
tribes by furnishing them oil. . and mullets, while they
Noah, Gen. VI, 9); a. fr. supplied him with grain; Yalk. ib. 962 (comment.: fine
~ ~ fold up. Ned. 61" sq., v, hp.
Hif. 5 3 to double, fruita).
Hof. h ? 9 h to be doubled, bent. Ib., v. bp. M. Kat. 25" T'~D>) Y. Nidd. II, SOa bot. '31 5.
(in a poetic eulogy) '31 nl~'15?15@?9h
.... . nKF pelican and j'b??3
UR'i
like the color of a felt cap &c.; v.
'B3, read:
111.
owl were bent upon looking (took pains to see, cmp. next
w. Ithp.).--B. Kam. 92a, v. supra.-Part. pass. 5?7n (Pu. ]B? (b. h.; cmp. qQ3)to bend; part. pass. 7B3 bent upon,
5~739)doubly guarded, szcrrozmded. Yalk. Lev. 557 'sin eager fbr. Gen. R. s. 79, beg. (ref. to JobV, 22) N¶W 725 Dl
n i b ? 3n3; Lev. R. s. 16 ~ 5 1 Zn32 ~ 3 '13n (the tongue) '31 '3 that refers to Laban who rushed with eagerness
is guarded by several folding doors (teeth, lips). a t his (Jacob's) money to plunder it.
Pi. 5513 to fold. Sifra 1. c.; Men. 1. c. ;rlh?q h9h 85
(Bab. ed.'Pn) he did not fold it (in four parts, v. supra). 1e2 1'02
I, same 1) to bend.-Part. pass. jW?. Targ.
Job XL, 17 (ed.'~ag. - VB3,
. . ed. Wil. Q33,Ms. tl3X1: h.text
502 ch. same. Part. pass. 53@? double. Targ. Cant. 17Bh9).-2) to pine (for food), to starve. Targ. hs. XXXIV,
VIII, 7:-~itt. 62" '31 Nn5W 7!1>~2'1, v. preced. 11. Targ. Gen. XLI, 55; a. fr.-Ber. 62b (prov.) n p s i 1 9
Ithpe. ~?@?PN, 31@p9~ 1) to be folded up, doubled. Targ. 513~ eat while thou art hungry (delay nothing). ~ e s 107'
.
Is. XXXVIII; i 2 (ed. Lag. 'pnN). Targ. Ez.XXI, 19.-B. bot. '31 h%nK i@l " I l > N l 931h 9 3 Ms. M. (read: 71>3Nl'l,
Mets. 104"@?3n N5 N>Pn3N if formal obligation is to be v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note; ed. 393955 hl'i7213'r) that I may
entered into (v. l:;li?), the document must not be made get an appetite and be eager for the Matsah in the even-
out for double the amount, v. preced.; a. fr.-2) to be bent ing. B. Mets. 83" ]!%?'I and we are hungry; a, fr.-[Esth.
upon, take pains. Sabb. 5a '31 N>n '29N was it necessary R. to I, 4 W;?? I am hungry (?)I
for the Tannai to take pains to let us hear all this (to be Af. i'p?8 to cause to hunger. Targ. Deut.VIII,3 ; a. e.-
so explicit)?-B. Mets. 46" '31 N>h 'Nl should the Tannai Sabb. 33" hWB¶ i%?g he starved himself (and grew sick
have taken the trouble to speak of such an exceptional in consequence).
case as that of a naked man kc.?-B. Bath. 91" 5998
'21 V>lNl apply thyself (Rashi: marrg again), and beget 132 N?P>
11, m. (preced.) hunger, famine. Targ.
&c. Shebu. 4sb '31 1NhNl 95??15have I taken the trouble Ruth i, 1. ~ a r Gen.
~ : XII, 10; a. fr.-Sabb. 33a '3 shlB>
to come all this distance for the sake of upsetting &c.?; swelling (and lying) from starvation.-Taan. lgb top, v.
a. e.-[Y. Ter. VIII, 46a top 75D3K ed. Zyt., v. ?Be.] NQ~'~LB. Ib. 8b K>Mnl'3 famine and pestilence; a. fr.-
PI. '/3)?2. Targ. Ruth.]. c.-V. ->9??.
5~2 m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) doubling, double amoad,
'm,
. v. N59,92.
esp. '5 (lni5wn) the additional amount to be paid a s fine
on restoring stolen goods (Ex. XXII, 3; 6-8). Snh. I, 1. 67302,v. p g
B. Kam. VII, 1; a. fr. -1b. 65a $53@!2 15 h 5 1 ~(fr. 552;
Rashi: 5P3h 17lha) is credited to him as the thief's fine; n'!&? f. (I??, cmp. K?FD 111a. iD>)the infireseenee
.
Toaef.ib .VIIT,8 159~37lkn.. is deducted from &c. Y. Sot. of palms, date-berry i n its early stage.-PI. h'l*>~g.
Orl,
I, 9. Tosef. Maas. Sh. I, 14 '31 -133 jh Ylh '3 Kofniyoth are '31 the curtain around the Ark was bent aside (prob. to
in every respect to be considered as fruits, except &c.; a.fr. be read ~333>).B.Kam. 6lan?9?!3 when the fire is divert-
Nc':??, '??3, !'o>, '!o?>, oh. same. Y.B.Kam.
ed from its course through the wind; (0th. opin.: when
the fire is subdued (low) and creeping over the plants on
VI, 5b bot: i>i$j KYR 3>>'(Eorr.kc.) stole one palm-flower the ground), opp. nR57p or nnllp. Cant.R. to 1, 17. Pesik.
(cmp. Bab, ib.59bs.v.~!~3~~~).-Pl. :. . Bekh.
N?WP?, 'b13. B.s. 14 h53@ nllYWh 1nW (not b'b.. .) the two hairs (on
'31 '2 n53Nl 19 while thou wert yet
ISa; B. Bath. 1 0 7 ~ the neck) a; bent, opp. nlbpa; a. e.
eating date-berries in Babylonia, did we expound &c. Pes.
52"identified with 11313).-Y.Shebi.IX, end, 3ga [read:] ?p?, ?'IF?, ch. same, 1 ) to Bend. Targ. Job XL,
jl5p~N5j*:;F> ~53.1-iato export date-berries toA. (in the 17, v. jg3 1. ~ a i . Ez.
~ . XVII, 7 ng? (h. text h>33,v. jQ2).
Sabbatical year). Targ. I1 Esth. I, 5 '31 N>5?4 t)? bent tree to tree and made
arches. Targ.1~.LVIII, 5; a. e.-Part. pass. i)-Q?, f. N?lQ?,
b@ (cmp. nb3) to tie, fasten.-Part. pass. b*??, f.
pl. j7?748 1b.-Targ. I1 Esth. V, 1. Targ. Is. LX, 14.-
K?%?, p ~ j??+
. Targ. Esth. I, 6.
*Po? (v. h??), Hif. 3 * p 3 to upset, make havoc. Gen. 2) to invert. M. Eat. 25" '31 N l 3 Fj3 inverted a pitcher on
the ground and placed thereon &c.
R. s. 28 Z W n Ar. (ed. sspBn), v. KYlh. Pa. t)R same. Targ. Ezek. XVII, 6. Ib. 7 n@ some
ed., v. supra.
933 ch. Ithpe. YB?cN, Targ.11 Chr.XXXIII,13, v. PB?.
N1?1QD>
T . .. . f. ch.=h. h????, m&zle, basket.-PI. N????.
TB2 (b. h.) 1) to bend, curve. Gen. R. s. 87, end hgg'i3 Midr. Sam. ch. XXI, v. HC?'?.
..
b-pb?. Tnnlp n8 3% (Potiphar's wife said to ~osep;k;) I
shall bend thy proud stature (humiliate thee with slave (b. h.; cmp. i)33) 1) to bend, arch over, cover; v.
labor); said he, The Lord erects those who are bowed l b q , ig5a &c.- 2) [to pass over with one's palm &c., to
..
down. B. Kam. 55b '31 ->33 . t)??>h he who bends his wipk oit, rub (cmp. tjBh),] to deny, withhold the truth
neighbor's grain stalks before the fire (so as to make by claiming ignorance; to ignore (mostly with 3 of the
them catch fire). Num. E. s. 6, beg. '31 1-19 Q313 K*3>the object). B. Mets. 4a hljn2 l ? b h he who denied having
prophet must bend his hands and feet to sit before (sur- received a loan (and was refuted before being sworn, v.
render his power to) the high priest; (Y. Hor. 111, 4sb nF-5). Ib. '31 '>W h a 35 he is sworn on what he denied.
bot. n g n ) . Cant. R. beg. '31 793TN t)b\ to bend thy ear Shebu. IV, 1 l"33 jh3 $l$??W l Y until they declare their
and listen; a. fr.-Part. pass. q932, f. h?%b?,pl. bp?b?, ignorance (of the testimony) before court. Ib. 4 jW>W? l @
i-Q33?; n Q s q . Sabb. 17" 9 1 3Wl-1 '3 55h h l h Hillel sat '3'1 if both witnesses pleaded ignorance a t the same time;
bent (in subm'ission) before Shammai. Gen. R. 1.c., v.supra. Ib. h9'lWNlh h??? if the first set of witnesses pleaded ig-
R. Hash. 111, 4 '3 bll37 5 ~ with 3 bent horns of rams. ..
norance. Ib. VI, 3 h19plp: 3 1 . h l l h l and defendant.
Ya1k.E~.276 '31 b1117 suffering and humbled (v. q??,tjn?); .admits the debt concerning vessels, but denies it as to
a. fr.-Esp. the curved letters 3, 5, B, r , opp. olW3 the landed estate. Sabb. 116" j-??i31 i*ll3?3 they know (true
straight-lined, the shape of the final letters. Sabb. 104" religion) and yet are disbelievers. Cant. R. to I, 14 (play
..
(symbolization of letters) '31 '3 in^'!. '3 j"l> Nun bent, on 133h, ib.) hNlN3'3W He disowned the gentiles (did not
Nun straightened, faithful when bent (in distress), faith- assist t.hem),opp. h l l h ; a. v. fr.-lp-93 '3 to deny theprin-
ful when straightened (raised up) &c. Ib. 1 0 3 '3 ~1 jl'llWB/> ciple of religion (unity of God &c.). B.Bath. 16" a. fr.-
that one must notwrite the curved letters straightened&c. Snh. 3ga 1553 5 " ed.~ (Ms. M. lblp) an infidel said &c.
-2)to bend,force,conquer. Y. Snh.1, lSabot.j'rl 'am hnnin Hif.l-p?? (v. a???) to say of a person, 'May his death
an authorized judge that forced (the law requiring three be a n atonement fir his sins!' euphem. for to be angry at.
judges) and judged singly. Y. Yeb. XII, 12c'3 pnr-'1 R. Pes. 6ga j-lh nYW3 ??%?@ 58 ed. (Ms. N.a. Ar. ->?$:t?) do
J. forced (the law requiring three judges for hzlitsah) ; not make me an atonement (saying h133 Inn-73 Nan) a t
ib. '3 121 Nh it was our teacher who dic! it. Keth. 4b 'ilK the time of judgment (differ. in comm.); ~ b . ~ a r . 4 6 ~ ( s o m e
'21 qi3\ .. .no husband dares force his wife (in monm- eds. 33-153n).
ing) to paint &c. Num. R. s. 14 (play on t)3) q3W bh'l:N h'f Pi. lp%, lp? [to wipe out,] to forgive, atone; to pro-
'31 l l r - n K (some ed. tjb3W) that refers to Abraham who cure for,qiveness. Yoma 5" 1331 '3 ~5 131~3as if he(the
conquered his inclinations &c.-3) to invert, upset. Y. Ber. priest)had not procured atonement (in the proper manner),
111, 6a top h?$33 .l>nnlithou didst cause me to upset it although he has procured atonement (for the person con-
(the divine image),v.h??;(M.Kat. 15bh%133h D3-h1>1931). cerned); Neg. XIV, 10 '3 85 137~31-33 j139nl '3 he has
Y. 1. c. hi~?lbqnl'li2=h5-?3q, v. h??; a. fr.-[NU~.R.S. 10 brought atonement, but it is accounted to the officiat-
1nlK lnBB3, read lnh33, v.'np?.-Sabb. 106" ill33 '315h ing priest as if he had not done so. Ber. 55a. .jnl 33..
Ar., ed. v. a-b.1-4) to bend one's self T o n , to take '31 5 Y l$?n m'fn as long as the Temple existed, the altar
pains (cmp. k ) . Cant. R. to I, 17 '31 71pY3 lh3B3 I took was the means of atonement for Israel, but now each
pains to destroy the passion for idolatry. man's tablemustbe themeans of atonement (ref. to Ez.XLI,
Nif. qi)?? to be bent. Pesik. R. s. 28 [read:] h??!>W l Y 22). Tanh.Vayishl. 6 '31 n%;n.. . bW3 as the altar brings
'31 bnnlp SO that their statures were bent under their atonement, so does she (the chaste wife) atone for her
load. Arakh. lSa f1339 DlNW '3VlW a staff(of gold or silver) household. Kidd. 57a,a. e. 133nl VW3n, v. 142I ; a. v. fr.-
which cannot be bent. Num. R. S. 5, end hY-71h h??!! [Ab. Zar. 46b, v. supra].
 Hithpa. %???, Nitlpa. %2;! to be expiated; to be rifice is a sin-offering. Tosef. Yoma V (IV), 6, a. e. 9pl5n,
forgiven. R. Hash. 18"; Yeb. 105' (ref. to I Sam. 111, 14) '3 v. ?$;.-Neg. II,1 7??& 19N my life be an expiato-
. .
'31 l@qn . . h313 through sacrifice . i t will not be ex- ry sacrifice for them (an expression of love); Esth. R.
piated, but i t may be so by the study of the Law. Shebu. to I, 11 5 ~ 1 5~ ~ 9'3 [W] 1SN 7°K. Kidd. 31b (one re-
12' 19593 s l e p F p .. bWn an animal dedicated for a guilt- porting an opinion of his deceased father must say) 73
offering...whose owner has otherwise obtainedatonement ; ...
133Wn h > F W7h so said my lord my father, may I be
(Tem. I I I , 3 '31 3 l q 3 W whose owner has procured atone- an expiation for his rest. Yoma 4ob b-nl RYE3 atonement
ment &c.). Yoma 5ob, a. e. lp2nqh he for whose atone- through blood; bT37 3 ' atonement by confession; a. fr.-
ment the animal is dedicated. Ib. 51"7?~3;n 713?th 73NW PI. h $ l p . Zeb. 52" (expl. Lev. XVI, 20) '33 53 '185~with
13 as the community is not to obtain forgiveness through this are all the acts of expiation (of theDay of Atonement)
it (the bullock); a.fr.-Y.Macc. 11,31dbot. l p p l . . .hUW finished. Y. Shebu. I , 33a '3 9p15hn about the classes of
15 let him repent and he shall be forgiven ; ' ~ e s i kShub.
. atonements (v. p>t7). Gen.R. s.44 '15 hRlh'3h 53 he show-
p. 158~;Yalk. Ez. 358; Yalk. Ps. 702. Tanh. T'rum. 8 '3n9 ed him all expiatory sacrifices; Lev. R. s. 3; a. fr. .
bh5 they were forgiven; a. fr. Nq>im,v. N!??P.
133 ch. same, to deny,renounce. Targ. Jer.I1,27. Targ. 'NQTlQ2 m. pl., nom. gent. Eaf~useans. Targ. Y.
~ . ~ e v .21,
v ,sq.; a.fr.-B. Kam. 107ah*lB?!lYJZ 1'195'133ed. I1 Gen. X, I? (h. text *PO), v. h*:"R'$.
(Ms. M. 2 % 13397, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) h e would have liked
to deny the whole of his indebtedness, h*??? ~ $ qNh1 7 'I???pr. n. pl. E a f r i in Babylonia. Kidd. 44b. Snh.
and the reason why he did not do so. lb. 1 0 5 N ~p N3lnn 5". B. Bath. 153a VBl3 (Ms. M. '9llD3 13). B.Mets. 73a (Ms.
8%'3 through his denial he withholds from him value. H. VQ13);v. Berl. Geogr. p. 37, sq.
M. Kat. lgb h 3 n>$ Ms. M. thou growest a disbeliever
through it (when thy prayer is not answered; ed. 'ha '3
1733 m. (ye?) denier, liar. Shebu. 41b '3 pihlh he is
presumed to be a liar (and cannot be sworn). Ib. 42"; a.fr.
thou renouncest the Lord); a. fr.
Pa. lg2 1) to wipe out, efface. Targ. Prov. XXX, 20.- NJTQ>,
T T . 'DD m. ch.=h. l??, village.--PI. K:????,
B.Bath.167ar31h% '3Ms.M.(ed. h-phn) he erased the hori- 1?!?2, !?93. ~ a rNum.~ . XXXII, 41, sq. (h. text mlh).-
zontal lines of the Beth (v. kt??). Hull. 8b hllp29n5 with Y. Ber. I, 2", V. i)*p?. Cant. R. to I, 5 (expl. M93, Ez.XVI,
which to wipe the knife off. Yeb. l15b llg? his lP29n he 61) 7991B13 country towns.-Targ. I1 Esth. IX, 19 K2311?3
would have obliterated the mark. Gitt. 56" '31 119~25*hKl (Var. i'Nlqs3).
and wants to wipe his hands off on this man (me), i. e.
desires to put the responsibility on me; a. e.-2) to for- Il?2133f. (v. I???) an obligation decreed i n court
over the Tdlfindant's denial. Y. Gitt. V, 4eebot. nWY9U hi5n
give, atone, procure forgiveness. Targ. Lev. XVI, 17 ; a.
nunW3 h39K J' 13 (strike out 13) a loan which has been
fr.-Zeb. 6' '31 N???? K 5 NYSpn as a specially appointed
passed in cdurt over the debtor's denial, does not fall
offering it has no atoning effect,by implication it has; a. fr.
under the law of prescription in the Sabbatical year; '3
Ithpe. lGPp&,'?-el) to be wiped out, obliterated. Targ.
nrnW9 h15n n.lUY3w a decreed obligation which has been
I1Esth. 111,8.-2) to be forgiven, to be expiated. Ib. Targ.
Deut.XXI,8; a. fr.-Yoma 5 0 ~ 3 *?Q2;)?
1 Nn19?3p3(Ms.M.2 converted into a loan (the defendant giving his note in
sett,lement) is subject to prescription. Ib. [read:] h 1 5 ~
'234) do they (the high priest's kindred and fellow priests)
'31 2 nY9Y3 h315 '3 hW93U a loan which has been passed
obtain forgiveness by special appointment (so as to be con-
&c. is collectible from the best class of landed property;
sidered fellow owners of the sacrific&)or by implication?
Kerith. 24" h T 3 h 77%3 N l p p n my atonement shall be a decreed obligation which has been converted into a
effected through the other animal; a. e. loan is collectible from the middle class &c.; Y. Shebi.
X, 39ch*!??2; ib. hl5n nWY9 K-hlLI h15n (read: '31 K*hW '3).
lQ2,v. l@>.
sub
lb3 m. (b. h.; la:,
'r T to be round, cmp. a!??, n?iln)
[circle,] village, country town. Meg. I, 3 91h TN3n nlna tp? (cmp. q'a>) to invert. hG4Qn a n invertible
'3 hl if a place has less (than ten persons of leisure), it measure, a measure containing two uneven compartments
is considered a country place, opp. h5172 1-Y. Hag. 1 3 ~ separated by the bottom; '3 h7n3 l l n to deal unfairly,
v. 58~;n'. Eduy. 11,3 ; a. fr. --PI.b-???. Meg. I, 1, sq. ; v. h@%D. Yeb. 1 0 7'31 .
~ 7 3 9 ~ 5'17nr3 'n3.. ?lU-D Pishon ..
a. fr. [In compounds:. .. pr. n. pl., v. respective de- acted unfairly towards his wife, therefore the court dealt
terminants.] with him unfairly (against the rule).-hUlD3 (sub. hUN)
a n ungainly woman, v. h@q. [Tosef. Ohol. VI, 3 ;In?l'r
*!A133m. (1D) wipings, or covering, 9717 (read: hWlB3, read: h@%?, v. R. S. to Ohol. V, 7.1
97177) :ediments of dye (or rust) of the kettles. B. Kam.
l O l a top (Rashi 'L$2), v. ~ $ 3 2 3 . np? (cmp. preced.) to twist, tie. Tam. IT,1 112 fi
'31 j*il?l3 they. did not twist (tie together the four feet
!A??& i??Qz, pr. n. pl., v. h p . of) the lamb, opp. 7lpYh, v. 72:. Snh. 7ob (ref. to Prov.
i??Q?f. (%?) atonement, ezpiatiofi, ezpiatory ser- XXXI, 1) '31 1nK inn??U Ms. M. (ed. lnND3W) his mother
vice. Zeb. 8a '31 '3 NhhW that the act of expiation (sprink- tied him to a post; Num. R. s. 10 lllBB3 (corr. acc.). Par.
ling) be performed with the understanding that the sac- 111,9 '31 ??n?q they tied her (the red heifer) with a rope
&c. Gen. R. s.5621 nDl3.. . l p l ~ . . h n53 (some ed. W315) as R. s.37; Yalk. ib. 62; Yalk. Chr. 1074 1%3> '2 Kaft. were
much as Abraham bound Isaac.. .,the Lord tied (held in dwarfs.
check) the genii of the gentiles ;Yalk. Gen. 101;Yalk. Nah.
561. Gen. R. 1. c. '31 9>n?? tie me well. Macc. 111, 12 nDlJ
7x2, v. lp?.
'31 1979 9hW(someed.hDl2) oneputsbotl hishands instocks iTlUXlY2,iT1YlY3,v. fi?:i~? a. ~?ttjr+.
on the pole. Gitt. 14" ilQp53snip? iy7nlN when they (the
officers) say, put him in stocks, they put him &c. Succ.
13 rn. (b. h.; 773, v. a!?) 1) bolster, mattress. Mikv.
X, 2. Kel.XXV175, v. ntB; a. fr.-PI. by?. Kil. IX, 2; a.
32" (ref, to M2, Lev. XXIII, 40) ?Bnp?? 111D h9h bK n9D? fr.-Meg. 12a(expl. DD73, Esth. I, 6) b9DD3~'2 mattresses
(Ms. M. omits nlD2) i t must be tied; if the branch is of striped goods.-2) rounded; (cmp. 5?$)fat lamb. Men.
spread, one must tie it closely. Ib. 9 1 3329 n9D? 'tied'
66b, a. e., v. h1?.-~sth. R. toI, 14 (play on N j k i j ) . .-n
implies that it is sometimes spread, while this (the stalk)
hjr2j 13 55 (not 'ID) who offers unto thee a lamb one year
is always tied (closely pressed together). Toh. VII,5 'YDN
old?--PI. as ab. Meg. 1 2 h~ > b 923 3; Yalk. Esth. 1051
nlD3, v. 527. Y. Gitt. I,end, 43d; Y. Kidd.III,64" bot. 9Dlll
b9lD (corr. acc.). [Y. Sabb. V, 7b bot. j93'133 j9NXl9 '3 ed.
'31 '3 T I N and (I saw) my brother J. in stocks and the Krot., read: b9731.l-Trnsf. commander.-PI. as ab. Koh.
lash passing over him. Midr. Till. to PY.II,3 (ref. to 'their
R,to XII, 7, a. e., v. i937933.-4) runner, ro21er.-Plv as
bands', ib.) jZ3 i-mQq ih'Y "%" "W i3n (not i?Dlw,
ab. Gen. R. s. 69 bh93Y 'J ;9113Yn pass the paving rollers
/Bln2, v. ed. Bub. note) those are the seven (Noachidic)
over them; (ib. s. 41 h9l7 ; Yalk. Is. 337 7911).
laws by which they (the genti1es)are tied (restrained); a. e.
Pi. np9: same. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. 11, 1. Y. Hor. 111, 73,N13 T T oh. same, bolster. Gitt. 47" 9?3 'Dl72 my
4 8 b b ~ t . h ~ 2v.n ,i)g?.-Part. pass. n p , pl. i9QF73n. Esth. fat belly is my bolster. Y. Yoma VIII, 44d top; Y. Taan. I,
R. to I, 6, v. N???. 64C[read :] hV? h h n (9Rln) under his bolster.--PI. 79'72.
Nif. nm! to be tied. Cant. R. to. I, 14. Targ. Lam. 11, 21.
ng? ch. same. Targ. Y. Gen.XXII,g. Targ. Ps.CXVII1, N??, v. a 3 3 a. 917.
27; a. e.-Part. pass.D $lpl.
p' / ' (hebr.) put i n stocks. Targ.
Y. I1 Num. XXI, 2 9 . w ~ a m . 3 19N79W3
~ hln!+l if one tied NIN3, v. ~ n q .
T T .

the sacrifice (hands and feet) with silk ropes. B. Bath. N?N?>, v. ~ m q .
167" 911Nl h?lD3 he put him in stocks (or in prison), and *3 3 1(cmp. a!?), Af. 31?&to surrozcnd, crown. Targ.
he confessed. Gitt. 14"'31 ~>pWl*i??>lwho use force (have
him arrested) and collect their due immediately (allow- Job XXXI, 36, v. j>q.
ing no time). Y. Gitt. I, end, 43d; Y. Kidd. 111,64a j9hL73 233 11(preced.) [to dig around, denom. ~ $ l ? fr.,
h92-n ilpDN1 they put him in stocks and forced him to which h]to plough. B. Kam. 96b 81173 lh3 '3 (Ms. M.
pay; a. e.-[Gitt. 62a '31 hap, v. ha?&.] omits N373) he ploughed with them. Sabb. 33b . 1In . .
Pa. n%? 1) same. Targ. Cant. VII, 5.-Y. Kil. IX, end, 94'171 92113 they saw people plough and sow. Ib. 73b T l > Q
32d 393 nL33n Nlhl he (the weaver) uses it for tying (or NU913 9313 3>?n do not people first plough (and then
knotting, v. infra).-2) (v. P. Sm. 1803) to produce knots, sow)? Ib. 9313 7 l h l.. . l N N 3 the Mishnah speaks of Pal-
to rnatzcre fruits. Targ. 0.Num. XVII, 23 ed. Berl. (Var. estine where they first sow and then plough. B. Mets.
n9g3, nlg?; h. text h i ) ; cmp 'linp?. 105~1'13 K!39?? I shall plough it over. Ib.107a 92n1397 he
ploughs twice(after harvesting and before seed-time); a.e.
no?) !,c??, v. h??g, N??9P. N17?
T T .
I m. (preced.) ploughing. B. Kam. 96a, v. preced.
-B. Bath. 12a '3 Nn1.l one day's ploughing (Rashi: a t
Nr?b>m. (nm) tie, knot.-PI. ~ ; p ? q ,i-mq. Gen. R.
ploughing season, opp. to the second ploughing before
. 101; Yalk. Nah. 561 '3 79398 those bonds
s. 56 ; T ~ 2 kGen.
(with which the genii of the nations were tied, v. ?I??).- seed-time).-/> 9 3 a ploughed field. Yoma 43b; Nidd. 65b,
Esth.R. to I,6 (in Hebr. dict.) F)b35'Y )9QN@3jlnDl3n 19h v. 9:Ypq.
the couches were tied with silver straps. Nn3T T : 1 1or Na73 m. ch.=h.397? 11,ca6bage. Macc.
16a, v. NQ9>92; [TO&. a. I. a ploughed field, v. preced.].
?!n3> f. h. (v. preced.) travelling implements tied up,
B. Kam. 92", v. N$lh I. Sabb. 115"; a. e.-PI. 1213. Hull.
bzlnd6. YPZ.nin?~.Gen. R. s. 100 i i l n h j p i n ? q 97Wp
62"3 9 3 1 (Rashi sing.; Ar. 17i3) those (locusts) found
(some ed. hl7Wp) they (the Canaanites) untied the knots
among cabbage.
of their (the pall-bearers') bundles (assisted them in their
preparations for camping); Yalk. Gen. 161 bh-nlDn3 1131373,v. n + p 11.
Y. Sot. I, 1 7 bot.
~ jh9DLl3 9ldp (corr. acc.).
NSz12,
T-.. . Targ. Job IV, 10, v. N???.
m. (b. h.; nD3 with format. 1; v. n?qPa. 2,
a. preced. wds.) ball, esp. an.ornament of the candlestick T'213,1'212, v. 1,311
in the shape of a pomegranate. Gen. R. s. D l end hlDl'J
pomegranate and blossom!, i. e. well and nicely said!-
*N?'97i f. (denom. of I) like a ploughed field,
:Y???
of rough surface. B. Kam. 85" (expl. 9!79>12) '3 NhN> Ms.
Men. 28b.-PI. b-?inq?, i?in?p. Ib. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8.a. 1. note; ed. Nn2973; Yalk. Ex. 332
Di?in?2 (b. h. b91nD3) pr.n. gent. Knfforeans. Gen. 1 nm73) a mugh seam (of the wound), scar.
 !'??? (v. 217 1) to turw around, shake a sieve (cmp. N>i??>)
'193 m. same. Targ. Prov.XVIII,14 (Levita
??
!).I Ylamd. to Gen. XXII, 21, quot. in Ar. 3372n. h~?4,: "' -

n1,,273 f. (v. 3313, cmp. ??a), crown, crest. Sabb. 1912 1 m. (b. h.; cmp. 3?qI; v., however, Schr. KATZ
llob lk$$?~
51n7 let him cut off his (the cock's) crest. p. 39; p.'609) [head,] Cherub. Succ. 5"; Hag. 13"...'39Nn
'31 .
what is K'rub?-. 'Childlike', for in Babylonia
~ 8 h l ch.
? same, 1) helmet, crest. Ber. l a ; Ab. Zar. they call a child rabia. Ib. '33 15Bhl and he changed it
4b N!J~&< '3 N?llh 13 when the crest of the cock is (the face of the ox, Ez. I, 10) into that of a Cherub. Ib.
white. ~ r u b . 1 0 0[read:]
~ K'Ihh7 h9~$3?25h93UW93 N?>'IW '37 '3 ?>Bl>-W the face of the Ch. is the same as t h a t of
'31 N 3 l ~ l n(v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1, note) haythe cat tear off man, the one being large, the other small. Yoma 77a.
this cock's (my) crest, if I have (wherewith to buy) and Lev. R. s. 32; a. e.-PI. ti92??2. Tan& ed. Bub. B'resh. 25
do not buy for thee.-PI. ~t?54l?.Y'lamd. to Gen. 111, b-31 jhW '3 Wlp3 73753 (read: b1251, v. h$l) they are
22, quot. in Ar. (expl. jlhn5373, Dan. 111,22) j"79bp cas- called Ch., because they are young (childlike), v. supra.
sides (v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s.v.).-2) (cmp. h??&) a certain Yoma .54"31 D-llllYn~~h 281 saw the figures of the cherubs
..
kind of cloak. Ber. 20a'3 Nu925 n'ihl h t h saw a Sama- twined around each other. Ib.a '31 NnllY7 '3 painted
ritan woman (whom he believed to be a Jewess) wearing cherubs were in the Second Temple; a. e.
a karbalta (which was consideredimproper for a Jewish
woman).--PI. as ab. Y'lamd. 1. c., (another opin.) expl. 2713 11 m. (v. preced.) [rouwdcd,] cabbage. Ter. X,
j'lrin3213 (v. supra) hi-93, v. n+i. 11 N9yP& 3W '3 cabbage from an irrigated field, opp. '3
*3212 (Pare1 of p33, d i a l , ~ p > zto) call,give a sigwal. 3Y2 3w, v. 343 3.-Ber. 44b '3 36 n5p cabbage stalk. Ib.
/3 cabbage is good for a satisfying meal. Ned. VI,
Targ. J O ~XXVII, 23 ed. Ven. (0th. ed. plW, ed.Lag.Var. 10, v. bjaleb'fic; a. fr.
p313, Bxt. s. v. quotes Var. ?>'I=).
N a ? l % ?I3912ch. same, v. N?! 11. Ber. 3gb Ar.
: - ( N Q ~ m.
8313
'r ) (cmp. ~2y-1,a. Arab. harai) cap- ed.pr.T(ed.~oh.L aim. ed. N293).-Y.R. Hash.1, 57bbot.;
itation tax, tax, tribute. Targ. Lam. I, 1; a. e.-B. Bath. .
Y. Hall. I,5TCtop [read:] h3113 pb?&. b ~ (v.N&qQ)
' fasted
5sa '31 qp1pN '3 karga rests on the head of man, i. e. two days in succession on a last meal of cabbage, and
is a personal liability, opp. to Kpqp. Ib. -72YnWn.. .'lBN died.-PI. N;Fl? various species ofcabbage,cmp.bih7r?y1$.
'35 even the barley in the pot is seizable for k.-B. Mets. Y. Ned. VII, beg. 4 0 ~ .
73b 3 2 WSN7 '35 Tl7 -2h-7 who pay the taxes for other
people and force them to unreasonable services. ~ e t h . N??T> ch.=h. 2213 I. Targ. Ex. XXV, 19; a.e.-PI.
87a, v. K?I?!&. 'jpPl>, ~ $ 3 1 ? . Ib. 18, iq.; a. e.

.- v. mp.
7713, N?h? Cn2)m. (3?>II) dug around, marked off;
f t ? ? ~ ) a certain, measure of land. Targ.
NY?N 3113'(cmp.
u9712 m.(chiridota, X E L ~ L ~ W a tunic
T ~ Cwithsleeves.
) 0.Gen.XXXV, 16 ;XLVIII, 7; Targ. I1 Kings V, 19 (h.text
Targ. I am. II,18; a. e. (h. text llB~).-Pl. i*ghl?. Targ. m32).
I1 Sam. XIII, 18 (h. text b931$n).-V. next art,
PI1N21713, v. n i q - n q
N51912 f. (2>3I, cmp. ~l53379)wrap, blanket.-PI.
TF'n? (IT?)m.pl. (a corrupt. of ; ~ ~ 7 >x1o v3- Ni723?2, con&. ~ 7 Targ. 1 Zech.XIV,
~ 20 (ed.Wil. n,???,
8piral) bread made'of groats. Targ. Jer. VII, 18; XLIV, ed. Lag. n?l?>, Tar. ni'l73, n3i?3; h. text nibgn).
19 (h. text Q?$B).
nlN3712, v. nin?m?.
li~? m. a vessel. Lev. R. s. 10 '3 15 Ar. (ed.jW23 ; Pesik.
i???, v. 173. Shub. p'. 163"; Yalk. Jer. 303 1353),v. 7512.

!?T? m. (722) public alanouncenaent. Lev. R. s. 6 NWh

'5 he issued a proclamation. Snh. VI, 1 (43a) NXl' '3hl
nl)?
(v. hl3) to shriwk, be warrow, (with or sub. ~ h ' l l ) '31 Ms. M. (ed. '31) and it is cried out before him (the de-
to be i&tempered.-~art. 'I!?, f. ~:13(=h913, ~ h - 1 3 )pl.; linquent). Ib. 43" (missing in later ed.) '31 113~3NXl' '3hl
il'l?. Targ. Prov. XIV, 17; 29 hlhl7 '27 (h. text h l l l%p, and forty days before his(Jesus')execution, it was publish-
blBH lYp).-j'?17 -2>Ygrapes which shrunk, undeveloped ed &c.; a. fr.
(blackish) grapes. Naz. 34b, a, e., v. b?l? ch.
Itkpe. h?$fic to be ill. Targ. Prov. XXIII, 35. Iil? m. (preced.) public crier. Y. Suoc. V, 55b bot.
'3 3-23 (not 93:) G. the Temple crier. Pesik. R. s.5 h 3 . 1 ~
,@T?m. (preced.) distress, illn.ess. Targ. Y. Deut.
VII, 15Ar. (Levita Nhl5,ed. j v l n , v.Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.).
'33 nN he sent the crier forth. Esth. R. to VI, 12 7153, v.
1~>~3a.-Pl.niril?. Deut. R. S. 4.
 ?i%, Niql? c ~ = h ?xi?.
. Targ. O. Ex. XXXVI, 6 1512 #r\773i73 m. PI. (prob. fr.g'i?>, aial.=sn>,cap. g>q)
(Y. N!sl?, some id. i?~).-~:Sabb. XVI, 1 5 ~ Y.
; Ned.IV, deale& Tin: vegitables, greens &c. M.Kat. 1 3 RWhnlB7
~ '3
3sd top '3 .. .
pl$N R. I. issued a proolamation; a. fr. (Alf. Niy;??lp).

Nli72 ch.=h. ti??. Dan. 111,4.-~arg. Y. Lev. XIII, 7 I 5 ~ ~ 7Y.7sabb.

, TI, sb b o t some ed.,v. *).@li~.
45'4?>~(read:'il?l).-Y. Shek.V, 4gdb0t. (transl.1223 Nl?)
'2 IY:N the Temple crier has announced the morning; Nr'gl'~> f. pl. (U12, cmp. Bl3) balls, cake*. Gitt.
Y. Succ. V, 55c. 6gb ?<YG'r./l, AY. (ed. HhN*Wll2; Ar. s. v. 7n3 :N?:q'ili.lg)
barley cakes; l ~ l h '2l wheat cakes.
N2ll2, N'3733 m. (careum, sub. cuminum, v. Sm.
Ant. s.. v.) '3 N$i& Garazoay. Ab. Zar. 2ga (a remedy for ~ ! ' ~ @ 7 f.2 (=R>V hYI1-i. ; v. preced.) [with h r g e
nausea, v. ->;???NI) 'a '3 3n-ln (Ar. K>ln>K-112, v. Koh. eye-balls,] name of a species of bats. Sabb. 7Sa ed. (Ms.
v.
Ar. Compl. s. jD>, IV, p. 247, note 15) let him take car- M. NinNU)ll>,Ms. 0.NVDWlV; Ar. ed. Koh. N>WWlz).
away &c. [Rashi: qll>N ?> 'jW3 (;In>), obviously a cor-
ruption of a Provenqal word.]
a;372, v, a:?,
q i ~ to? tie around, v. ?p
I. 372
to call together (cmp. 333 11); to call out, announce.
Tanh. Mishp. 19 b13W3b7Nh 1253 7 N j n h ~ >asl long as the
m. (preced,) band, priestly division. Targ.Y. Deut. angel cries out ('give honor to the image of God'), man
XVIII, 4 (cmp. Y. Yeb. XI, 12a bot. hYlW inwn $32). is safe. Ib. (ref. to Job XXXIII, 53) jnlK in Nh* bN
'21 I112 if there be one out of the thousand (angels) cry-
N3i72, mil3 f. (7m)winciing, intestines; ~ i m ~ ' =
ing out before him, to proclaim a man's righteousness.
smallr winding (duddenum), N ~ > Y the large winding
Esth. R. to VI, 12 'i?'i3, v. 7572. Deut. R. s. 4 l3!7?3 ~ l l l 1 3 h l
(jejunum). K0h.R. to VII, 19; Yalk. Koh. 976; Lev. R. s.
'31 and the criers (angels) call out before him, Give room
3, v. [Targ. Y. Lev. XI, 22 N>113 Ar. a. Levita, v. &c., v. infra.
N???>.--Y. R.Rash. I, 57b bot. h3272, v. N??lD.]
...
Hif. TVI? same. Tanh. 1. c. 'a1 lin IV?n bhn 7RNl
N1?312,
. . v. N:???D. and one of them (the angels) cries out befoie him, say-
ing, Give honor &c.; Midr. Till. to Ps. XVII; Yalk. Ps.
]'>n>, Y. Shebu. 111, 34d Ar., v. ~ ~ ~ ' l ~ . 670 j-!q??F, v. N ) ; I ? ? ~ . B. Mets. 11, 1, sq, l V ? ~ s 35Yyh '138
l'D3n>, Y. B. Mets. I$,Sebot., Var, in ed. '3172, '3115, the following finds one must publish. Ib.
the crier announces that something has been found (not
NR742K
v. ;'mmp,
defining the object), opp. to r912n No-52 'a cloak' (or
n>iv, v. ~ ~ 5 ~ ~ . whatever the object may be).-Pes. 113" ;IU3ph h~5irr
'31 bh-SY rT3n Ms.M. there are three persons for whose
'P'iY? m. (b%) I) [coating,] color, esp.yellow or green. sake the Lord sends out the crier every day (to announce
..
Cant. R. to I, 14 (play on Ynll22, ib.) '31 lD$ '33 . 3p91 h? their praise); a. fr.
that alludes to Jacob who went in to his father with
paleness of face, trembling in his shame Do.-2) X'rm, 712,
Af. ?T??v same. Targ. Jon. 111,7 (h, text p9731);
name of a bird changing colors in the sun. Ber. 6b. ~ . CV, 1 6 Ms. (ed. 353~1,v. 33211). Targ. Y.
a. f r . Z ~ a rPs.
Deut. XXIV, 3 '31 $???& i t has been annouhced (decreed)
'Pql?, N#51> ch. same, color, v. DSY!N.-NF: '3 sea- in heaven.-Kidd. 81" tV?nl ~ p j Nliill n l n M.Z.punished
green, n&e of a b&yll (aqua marina). Targ. Ex. XXVIII, (a woman for being closeted with a man) and published
20; a. e.-* 32)3F Cgreen berries,] undeveloped grapes, the fact (in order to protect her children's legitimacy).
worm-eaten grapes. B. Mets. 1 0 6 b1737 ~ '3, ed. a. Ar. (Ms. Ib. '31 (l:l?p) q?!n NP7 185 *N i f it had not been called
XI. a. Rome 2, Alf. b l l p f ; v. Rabb. D. 8.a. 1. note 50). Naz. out in heaven, Beware of R. M. &c. Yoma 72b, a. fr.
34"38b) j3137 'Y (Ar. b7737, Rashi frequ. ]17311 ]WY), v.
8>?. Full. 5 8 % ~ Var.
~ by?>?. N??? m., pl. qy? name of two species of winged lo-
NU^??> nl. seruice-tree. Pes. 111"NU)n 1% ed. (Ms.
cust; b u l l . 62b '31 Yd~3n131 /3 (Ar. lJN73) those living
in rushes are permitted, 9 1 3112 3x7 Ar. (ed. -273, v.
M. ~ u ? n j l >kmend.
, /nil>); v. LOW ~ f lp.. 287.
N??? 11) those among heaps are forbidden (v. Tosaf. a.1.).

N7?b?7f?m. (xphone8ov,mostly PI. xpko~e8cc)edge, N1173, NZ?F12a species of locusts. Targ. Y. Lev.
borde;,piinge: Targ. 0.Num. XV, 38 Rb>> l F ? l D ed.Ber1. XI, 2$~;.a.~e<ta K2173; h, text 32h). Targ.Ps.LXXVII1,
(Mss. a. ed. '37 N'rbBll>).--PE. jl?pali?. Ib., sq. Targ. 0. 47 (h. text 5nih). Cmp. n?ii2?1&
Deut. XXII, 12. 1 -.*V-.
u ' ;! !+, v. I
'N3b373 pr. n. m. Crzcsp'day. Snh. 6ga (v. 9 ~ ' r ~ B ~ l( p ,
a. N;"??): * 1 ~9112
m. :rm,with format. 5 ) 1) the shepherd's as-
(
84
sistant that gathers the scattered Rock. B.Kam.56b llbn Jacob piled up in settling with Esau). Ib. (corr.
h-3711?3 h3'113 Ar. (ed. '25, corr. acc.) 'he surrendered it -rill,?); v. 979; Pesik. R. s. I '21 'h 15 h*hU llnn 521 (not
to the shepherd' (in Mish.) means to his assistant.-2) he '15 lbg) and he (Jacob) piled up whatever money he had
who calls to, and leads i n prayer.--Pl.j93Ylp. Targ. Cant. -
to place it before Esau &c. 2) to invite to a banquet ;
I, 8 N ~ ~ I ! P (not '2, v. ed. Lag. 11,p. XIV) her (the con- 3) (with play on n72) to excise, to deptroy. Snh. 20a; Yalk.
gregation's) leaders. Targ. Koh. X, 10. Sam. 142 (ref. to ~ 1 2 h 5I1
, Sam. 111,35, whereRaba had

bly73 D71j-I>pr.n.pl. Karzayim, near Jerusalem.

before him a K'thib. ~ ' l 2 h 5 )h5hn2 .. . .n l l 2 h ~2ln2
3 1 inil!;r5 it is written l'hakhroth ( t o entertain) and
Men. ~5~'2 *Wh {MS. M. b-112, Ms. R. 2 a. Ms. K. '2, v. read l'habrotl~(v. a??): originally they came with the in-
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) wheat of K. tention of destroying him (for the murder of Abner), and
finally (when convinced of his innocence) they came to
comfort him; [Yalk. Ms. to Sam. 1. c., quoted in Rabb. D.
NQ'23273 f. pl. (ti?) calling out. B. Mets. 40b, v. S. Snh. 1. c. note 9: nil25 h5hh2 n i p > 5 l>wpinil?? ;l*n:,
NQ'?12. '31 it is written libroth (to pierce, cmp. Ez. XXIII, 47),
and we read l'habroth &c.].
n?? (v. 327a. p)to be tied, nizvrowed in.-Denom. '72) Nl3 ch. same, to dig, bore. Targ. 0.Ex. XXI,
h3.
33 *ti$ ed. %rl. (0th. ed. a???). Targ. Ps. XL, 7; a. e,-
Hif. e*??;! to force, subdue. Gen. R. s. 75, beg. (ref.
to lhY~l2h,Ps. XVII, 13) '31 qh?~??;i force him down on B. Kam. 51a '1h5 N73 3 ~ 75~ -71 1 531 h-5 -1nK (some ed.
the scale of guilt, break his resistince; (Yalk. Gen. 130 h?? hebr.) they said to him, gd and dig for us, and he
lhYll2h). Cant. R. to IV, 12 '21 i-hl??g jh lnlUB>2 hK went and dug &c. Ib. 4a3 9n7 h9?!27 'jHn3 he is as re-
(not jhlWY2) if they did violence to thei; souls, how much sponsible as if he had dug it. Succ. 53b '31 NnllD 12Vz
more &c.; (Pesik. B'shall. p. ~2~ 13~951~). we bore only a little and there comes water; a. e.-*~aan:
24"NXlh2 N*?? hlh7 that hewas boring a hole in the fence
- . ch., v. 277. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note for Var. lect.).-[*13 to belzarrow,
distressed, part. -??, K;??,pl. jl??, v. a%]
IT&, n ~ b m(prece~.)force,unwi~~ingness,necessity.
.
m. (preced.) heap, pile. Ex. R. s. 31 (ref. to *n113,
-h% 59 (or 532) against or without one's will. Ab. IV,
22 '21 7571 59 without thy will thou hast been created &c.
Gen. L, 5, v. h??) '2 1nlN hU91 .. . 5 ~ he
> (Jacob) took
Gitt. 21a h;1?3 592 against her will, opp. m9ln,v. hY3; all the money he possessed and made a pile of it; 5U '2
a. fr. '31 1.11217 a pile of denars have I given to Esau. Tosef.
Ter. 111,17. Ter. III,5. Y. ib. I, 4ob bot. 5313 l l p 3 h (not
Nny.3,'73 ch. same. Targ. Y.11 Gen. XLIV, 18. Targ. *112) if a man renounced possession of his Gile (store) of
I s~L 1I:16 (h, text hp;R2).-[Targ. Y. Deut. VII, 15, v. grain. Ib. IV, 42d top iq*p hK 11.3~5to discharge the
KC'?.] duty of T'rumah for his entire store. Y.Gitt. VII, 4SCbot.
i*?*q nN bin if he gave T'rumah for his store; a. fr.-
ilblU73, v. next w. PI. b9?7?. Y. Shek. 111, end, 47C'21 '2 VU 13% if it were
a case of two piles for which a person had discharged
07Q7> m. ( ~ h p q sdocument.Y.Keth.IX,
) end, 33Cjh3 T'rumah &c.
'31 ?b9?1572K 197 (not jb ...) in accordance with the opinion
of him who says, if one's document (of indebtedness) is 8'72
T .
if272
1, ch. 1) same. B. Mets. 105a(in a tenant's
lost, write a duplicate for him. Ib. Nl-n7p hb'lul2 ln 135 contract)'>l '3 blplNlandI willplace the pilejof my crop)be-
'31 (read :h?*Q13 or h:Q3;113 pl.) irrespective of a previous fore thee.Y. Maasr. I,4gabot.(expl.hlnnlUn) YlDN 1DU-17
document (or previous documents, against me)which may '37 from the time he gives shape to the pile; a. e.-PI.
be in thy possession. Ib. [read:] NU2 127 NhllK 9 3 858 i g p , l'l!?*p, KQl!7*3. Targ. Y. Ex. VIII, 10, v.K7?3. Targ.
lllh 723 *pWlP 72K 7n-n but is it a usual matter for a I1 Chr. XXXI, 6, 7, sq. (h. text hlnlY).-2) digging, ditch;
man to say (to his debtor), my document has been lost, well. B. Bath. €ia '37 Nnlh '2 9737 (v. Rabb. D.S. a. l.note
write another for me?--V. b-gyp. 80) put on orphans (heirs) the obligation of contribut-
ing towards a new ditch. Ib. '21 N-nB(7) '25 ($23) (Ms. F.
'73, n?> (b. h.) [to round, heap, cave,] I ) to dig. N213, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) even scholars must lend
Mekh. ~ i s h G k ' z i k i n s.
, 11 112n h$3 how am I to know their services in digging a street-well; B. Mets. 10Sa (v.
that he who digs a pit is responsible?-B. Kam. 51a h7l2 Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 60). Ib. l l O a '2 -721 and must do
2112 1hK one who digs after another one, i. e. who com- what digging may be required (ditch, well), v. N Z e . Ib.
pletes the pit to its legal size. Succ. 53a; Macc. l l a hYU2 Wh27 '25 for dredging the river (or channel).-*'> h-2
'21 717 '>U when David dug for the foundations; a, fr.- House of Heaps (Ruins), a cacophemistic change of the
Part. pass. V??, f. h;!~l?q hollowed out. Kel. III, 5, a. e., name K;33 h-5, v. ~ 2 3 1 31. Ab. Zar. 46a; Tem. 2Sb (Var.
v. pS3-r! a. 373-2) to sit i n a circle, v. infra. ~1279destruction).-[V., however, N?> a. &$.I- Meg. 6"
Hif. ?I!?:! 1) to heap, pile. Gen. R. s. 100 (ref. to 9n912, jh3U '3 h-2 Ms. M. (ed. Ksn3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). .
Gen. L,5) h-59 h??n llnn h 2 l h much money shalt thou
pile up (give me) for i t (the grave); (some ed. 2153 N:7> 11ni. (cmp. n??) a worm in poppy, v. ~;!p.
 n:??) fi7:72 f. (a??) digging, esp. digging a pit
permitted to say (to the officers), 'this man is my fellow-
trader'; when it has been arranged (and is being collect-
through bhich an animal was injured(Ex. XXI, 33). Mekh.
Mishp., N'zikin, s. 11; Tosef. B. Ram. TI, 13 31pn 192~3
5b> ed), i t is not permitted (because it would injure the person
'3 if the animal fell forward (into the pit) frightened by
omitted in the list without alleviating the burden of
the sound of digging (within the pit), 3lpn L ~ 9 i n3b>
~3 others); cmp. ~ b 2 ~ . - P l .h%??n?b9?q. Cant. R. 11,2 (va-
'3h if it tumbled backward &c. B. Kam. 4gb 9pb3 3Y riously corrupted).-~idr.~ill. ~OPS.XII nlN72ln, ed. Bub.
'2 for the act of digging a pit (although not on his own nlNbn5 hTa; Yalk. ib. 656 nlN127n, read: h'iNWl!9?q (as-
soil). Ib. 50" 91bD 9Y21 Nlh '3 K1'h I might have thought cribed to Hadrian).
only when he dug the pit he is bound to cover it up; a. e.
li33\'ib',> m. ( ~ p u o o ~ b ~ u vorad.
o v ) Y. gil. I, 27"
Nh'?% Nn'% m. (v. 2??) sufferer. -PI, 9~979, bot. 11>2392193 '(corr. acc.).
9n9?g.T~adb.2 l 2 ~ i l i n 1'2 33 Ar. (ed. 9h912, corr. acc.)
all sdfferers of Palestine, v.li*?lp. Ib. 14sb*h% ed. ~ o n c .
N3Ti7~b771 m. ( ~ a ~ t o ~ i w v ) c h a r i s t an
i o ninstrument
,
for weighiig or lifting (Lidd. et Scott. Gr. Dict.); scales
(ed. '2; Ms. Rashi 9?9??, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
for minute weights (P. Sm. s. v. N>'l'~bl3,p. 1836). Lam.
NPqz'?? f. (preced.) distress, misfortune. Sabb. loa R. to I, 5 Nh'Wbl2 Ar. (corr. acc.; ed. ~ $ 9 ~ ; ? ~ ) .
'31 'J Ar. is ii such a misfortune &c., v. N?Shl@.
n7b7>> f. (denom. of b?g) a leather bag, (as a meas-
Nnq'72 f. (preced.) pain. Targ. Prov. XXV, 20, v. ure) IIl'resiih containing one ah. Kel. XX, I Talm. ed.
~ ~ 9 1 ; .
(Mish. ed. a. ed. Dehr. n9W13, Armed.Koh, nbnl3, denom.
of 13).
n"73
.. v. a:??.
T
'i?
NDQ'79, pr. n. m. (Crispus) Crispca, name of an
7'72, v. 7>q. ~ m o & . ' ~ e s i k huba
. ah, p. 1 5 7 ~ ;(R. Hash. 1 6 9K7bbll3);
~
Y. ib. I, 57a bot. Nbbllp ed.Krot.-Ib. 11,5gb top Nbb9lp;
*-/'l>. 'r m., pl. p". (7%) parasites, lichens, moss. Y. Snh. I, bot. N7bb9lp. Pesik. R. s. 15 Nbb9lp.
Lev. R. s. 15 '3 hUlY K9h .. .
]nl 52 as long as the well
empties into the garden, it will grow lichens (compared n3?'1? f. (Yl3) kneeling. Ber. 34b; Meg. 22b, contrad.
t,o leprous spots on the body, v. nVSh; Yalk. Lev. 554 to Y . Ber. I,3c bot., a. e., v. h!*$. ~ b top ~ 75
. '3
?'?J92 hYUY K'I'I). unto theeiskneeling due.-PI. n'i~.l??.Ber. 31a,v.h$>5@~.

N27?> 1 m. (q??) winding; rounded. B. Kam. 5ob (v. u17>, ~W"13 T 1 (W13, cmp. ~?93l$l?) name of a
. S T

Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 6); Yalk. Ex. 341. fish, prob: shark. B. Bath. 74" bot. U-13 Ms.M. (ed. NU913,
Ar. NU%).
-
N>7?? 11 f. ch.=h. h?*?q, sheaf. PI. j21?3. Targ.
NF7I 11, 8u7?> m. (v. preced.; cmp. hl9@%)
Y. ~ z n XXXVII,
. 7 '3 p l > n Ar. (quoted in Rashi to B. T ..T

Nets. 11, 1 ; ed. 19311?a plbn), leek. Sabb. VIII, 5 (80b) 'J 5213 973 as much manure as is
required for on; leek plant. Y. ib. VII, gd bot. 9 ~ 9 3913
N?'?? 111 rn. (preced.) bundle or band. -PI.9>?q. hU913 as much space as is required for planting one leek.
Snh. 67b (of a juggler) '31 '3 T l W cast ribbons (or bundles) Makhsh. I, 5; Tosef. ib. I, 5.-PI. b9@91?, 79@12. Kil.I,S
of silk out of his nose.-V. K q.! '31 hfW 9'@1?1 '2 (garden) leek and field-leek ...
are not
heterogeneous, Y. b'%32. Tosef. Sabb. XV (XVI), 14 19t12
fi>'?2 f. (772) 1) winding around. Tanh. Va6ra 4 '3 13 ed. Zuck. (Var. 159Ul3) we may cut leek for him (on
(ref. & B&. V, 1) n135n5 Uh> n???? ...
h a what led the the Sabbath, as a remedy for a serpent's bite). Ned.VI,
scholars to place the serpent winding itself around a per- 9 ; Tosef. ib. 111, 6 ; Y. ib. VI, 39' bot., v. t?%qp; a. fr.-
son side by side with the (Roman) government?; Ex. R. v. '572.
s. 9.-2) bundle, bunch, small sheaf, contritd. to h7$~.-
Pl. ni3Wp B. Mets. 11,l. Ib. 2zb; a. e.-[Ib. 37b n$>-%, n71?f. (h%) 1) the groove in the mountain slopes
v. 7131 made b i running water. Y. M. Kat. I, 8ob top 972 1 Y
'ah hlbnW (ed. 'Zh, corr. ace.) until the grooves bloom
*NFI=~'~>
f. (v. 79%) lichefi-like, scabby. B.Kam. 85" (are covered with vegetation). Ib. lpbh ~3'1 '3 h h l b if
'3 NnN;(~alk. EX. 332 K?*???), v. NQ~>?z. the grooves have bloomed, but the rains have not ceased
(set in again); Y. Ter. VIII, 46a top '21'1 nlbnU 912 73
(corr. act.).-2) (b. h.) E'rith, name of a brook. Targ.
I Kings XVII, 3.

ib??, N?7glN '3 m. (~p~oohpyupov, usu, xpuo-

n77> pr. n. Z r e t h , a district near Philistia. Targ.
I Sam. XXX, 14 (ed. Lag. hl2; h. text 9hl3h).
hpyupov) 'gold and 'silver tax levied by Constantine the
&eat (v. a c h s Beitr. I
I,140; Rapap. Er. Mill. p. 193, a.
authors there quoted). Y. B.Eam.111, 3Ctop '2l'K '3 1hK
as to the chrysargyron: before that tax is arranged, it is nQ7?> f. (n??) 1) cutting of genitals, mutilation. Yeb.
7sb, v. qg+-2) divorce by means of a deed (nsnvq %p), Pi. 7% I%; Hif. q??;:! to wind around, wrap. Ab.
Gitt. lob lh3?2 '3 922 1 ~ Khl3 but they (the gentiles) are d'R. N. ch. 111, beg. '21 j*DlD7Db T???gh he who ties a
not subject to the Jewish mode of divorce (how, then, bandage over his eyes (pretending blindness) &c. Men.
can they act as judges in divorce cases)?-3) (sub, W12) 3ga '31 M '-3 N 5 '*$K even if he formed only one link by
the ~ a k i n g
of a covenant.-PI. nin*?$. Tosef. Sot. VIII, winding the twine around. Y. Rag. III,7ga top h?'???'!
10; 11ed.Zuck.,v. ?I???.-4) =n1? excision. Mac?.. III,15, h31>a-i V b 2 let him wrap bast around it and so immerse
v. h1?.-PI. hh*??, v. n71.-5) decision. P1. as ab. Midr. i t ; ib. 11, end, 7ge (corr. acc.). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. IX, 6
Till. to Ps. I11 (ref. to lh13, I1 Sam. XV, 18) '3 -n?l3 (ed. '21 12 7?7n NlhW which one twines around the couch.
Bub. nln-72) those who pass (final) decisions. Ib. 7??3g.-Part. pass. 7?53n, pl. l-??i3n. Lev. R. s. 35

ZlT7'72 f. (b. h. he-75; preced.) final divorce. SifrB

'31 '3n i3n.12.. . Fj?lb;r (SifrB Deut. 40 blp7?) the sword
and t.he book have been handed from heaven wrapped up
Deut. 269'(ief. to D ~ ~ ~ . ' x x 1)I]?N....
v , jN3n k?l3 NhTW together; a. e.-[Tosef.Kel. B. Mets. VI, 1, v. b27?.]
'3 hi he must make the thing final, from this we derive
that if a man says, this is thy letter of divorce under the
condition that thou wilt never go .. . ., this is no final 772 Q13 1, 7?7>ch. 1) same. Targ. Job XXXI,
(valid) divorce; Gitt. ~ 3 Tosef.~ . ib. IX (VII), 1 ; a. fr.-
36, v. i+. ~arg.'Pro<.VI,21. Targ. I Kings XIX, 13; a.
fr. (interch. in ed. with pa.).-Taan. 22" top 9h2la72 ~ 7 ~ x 5
Gitt. 1. o.; ib. 21b; Succ. 24b, a. e. '3 t1?2 the legal deduc-
'31 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) in the morning they rolled
tion from the use of the word mn-73 (Deut. 1. c.) where
the mattresses up and carried them off. yoma7gb; Yeb.
the word nl? might have been used.
1 0 2 ~ 3 N71lb
1 7773 tied a cloth around his legs. Sabb.
l l O a '37 h p ? ? l it49 'Nh he around whom a serpent has
twined itself: B. Bath. 14b hV723 a-3 n3nl Nt17lBh-2 '21
.. .
53~3Ms. H. (ed. 51~3h p p l NnllB , v. Rabb. D. S. a.
1. note 40) he rolled up a small portion (of the scroll) and
712 (cmp. h??) to encircle, twine around, embrace, placed that rolled portion on top (of the scroll). Ab. Zar.
wrap. Men. 39" 2217 3 ' W n53n a fringe the larger portion 18"V1?13 she embraced him; a. fr.-Part. pass. 71??.
of which he twined together (v. h>?b). Ib. 7<1??~ 113 Y. Ter. VIII, 45d top Ply59 '3 wound around it.-Esp. '3
'31 h2W*l enough to twine around three times. Yoma 38a KnB-1 to double the bread, placing salt, herbs &c.between
Pi!?? embraced i t (clung to the bronze door). Sabb. 133" (v. preced.), in gen. '1 '3 (or sub. '1) to begin a meal, lo
79N3 'j?Nl*W2 93Z11 Ms. M. (ed. $31?31) and twine hand- .
dine. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 50 '17I?n5. lY2l and the
some ribbons around it. Pes. 115a; Zeb.79" '21 ??$ h l h guests were about beginning to eat.-Ber. 22b '7 92???
used to w r a i them together (insert the Passover meat
and the bitter herb between the Matsah). Ab. Zar. l a a
..
sat down to dine together. Taan. 23b 'in-K . '1 9'13 3 ~ ;
9351? he sat down to eat and did not say to the scholars,
'3'1 n"D2 9;1937? they wrapped him in a scroll of the Law come eat with us; Y. ib. I, 64b bot., sq. j*3373 71nN (corr.
and burned him. Tosef.Meg. IV (111),20 '31 h'lln j*??b you ace.).-Trnsf. 92hl 757? combine the two versions into one.
may wrap the Pentateuch in covers intended f i r LC.; Sabb. 34b. Men. 87".-2) lo surround, fortify. Targ. Jer.
(Meg. 27a j13312); a. fr.-Pes. IV, 8 ; Tosef. ib. I1 (III), 19 LI, 53.-Part. pass. 7???, f. N?'??, K p ? ? ; pl. ll?l?q,
YnW EN jl??k they recited the confession of faith (Deut. N:???; 72'W?, KQ?*?I. Targ. Is. 11, 15. Ib. XXVII, 10.
VI, 4 sq.) in one without the proper pauses (or with- Targ. Ps. XXXI, 3; 22. Targ. 0.Deut. 111, 5; a. fr.-[V.
out inserting 'Blessed be the Name of His glorious king- N!*l?.]
dom &c.' between verses 4 and 5), v. Pes. 56", a. Y. ib.
Pa. 7-12 1) same, v. supra.-2) to turn around. Targ.
IV, 31b.-~art. pass. 7q72,f. hF7q;pl. b??$l?, j*912; h i 3 ? 7 ~
Prov. XXVI, 14 (h. text 32D).-Sabb. 12ga, v. N ? ? I.
twined around, wrapped up ; trnsf. (with' 1 h ~ cling&
)
to,runningafter. Ber.V, 1 '3113Wh3'*BK evenif a serpent is Ithpe. 7138 1) to be rurapped up. Targ.'Esth. VIII, 15
wound around his heel, he must not interrupt his prayer, '217?79n clothed in&c.(h. text7973n). Koh. E. toVIII, 11 ;
v. ?I;*?? Kidd.
. '31 nh3lnl '3 972 behold it (the Law) IX, 10 7>9-n hWY1 with his head wrapped up (in mourn-
is wrapped up and lies in the corner, whoever wishes ing). Sabb. 11ob h*> K33 7:2?$ he wrapped himself up in
may study it. Gen. R. s. 78 75hn DN '3 b W 2 I shall walk the cloak and slept init.-Trnsf. to attach one's self. Keth.
with my face wrapped up (in humility).-Hull. 78b (expl. 77"31 n)l??v *n hast thou mingled with gonorrhoe-
Lev. XXII, 28) 1"iRU '3 132ILi *n that animal to whom the ists &c.? Ib. lh> 'N mingled with them.
young clings (the mother). Sabb. 52a 713113 with thechain
or halter twined around them, opp. 1'31~03led by the chain 732 m. (preced. wds.) 1) tzuining. Men. 3ga '3 3 W '3lh
&c. Qull. 5gb n13173 (bulp) horns the layers of which the thread which is used for twining (v. n3?~).-2) roll,
encircle one another. Ex. R. s. 33 272 hi '3 1-h their volume (of a book). B. Mets. 2gb 1RN '32 'pip '3 l?hs ~3'1
bodies were twisted around each other; a. e. Ms. M. (differ. in ed.) three persons must not read to-
Nif.7~!to be twined around; to be wrapped up. Y.Ter. gether in one volume (of a book held in trust by the
VII, 46bot. 1231b2 hn;r T??? shall the dead be wrapped up finder).-3) bzcndle; trnsf. a combined action; 1 h '32 ~
in his sheet?, i. e. shall t i a t man be abandoned to his simzcltaneously; without interrnissiopz. Ib. 37a'179pBl'i~
3n3
fate?-Yoma 69a '31 71?? NDW lest one thread wifid itself 'N '32 '13as if they had entrusted their money to him by
arourd (stick to) his body. one act (v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1. note 50), opp. to n53173 93W.
-Y. Shek. I11,47"ot. 'N '23 (drinkiug four cups) in im- ..
tar. Zeb. 62a 1173 3 7 '3 ?hi-N what is meant by Iiarkob
mediate succession (Pes. 1 0 8 nhN
~ n33), opp. l'pblD3 (v. Rabbi says, a panel work; R. J. says, the rim (225b)'
???).-Tosef. Maas. Sh. IV, 11 [read :] '31 '33 7513 1>Mif Ib. 1 1 ~ 5
j l p 1-3 '3 (another) rim between one horn and
he but all of them into one fund, he takes the money the other; Tosef. Shelt. 111, 19; Y. ib.VII1, end, 51b (ref.
realized from their sale out of the common fund. Tosef. to Shelc. YIlI, 8; Tosef. ib. 111, 18).
Meg.IV(III),17, sq.lhH'33 b*PlbD '2 three verses without *
intermission (for the expositor, v. pJpn).-PI. (fr. 7%) 17312,'3(7) ~ f ' z n a m e of a pat-like animal, Car-
ni3*%, v. supra; B. Mets. 37L '3 1hU. czu-goat. Hull. 5 9 b d . '> KI-Y ed. (Ar. j-31>1 NL1-9 goat of
Carbin (a place); Tar. 7-37>, 7-313, v. Ar. Compl. s. v.).
713 c. (v.' 739 2) fortified place, in gen, city, capital.
~ e ~ . ~ 3 " p l hqib351 3W-W '3 a place which was first bi312 I, blPl2, m. (b. h. bb?;?g; v. tr?? a. b p q I)
settled and then fortified. Hag. 1 3 '3 ~ 13 an inhabitant [paint,] Erocus, saffr'on. Kerith. 6"; Y. Yoma IV, 41d (one
of a city, a refined person, opp. l D 3 73. Succ. 51b he who of the ingredients of frankincense).-Nidd. I1,6 '3 l1p3
has not seen Jerusalem in her glory, '31 '3 hN1 K5 has of the color of the bright-colored crocus; expl. ib. 7 1113
never seen a beautiful city; a. fr.--(Val15~) 5'1%'3 Rome. 13M like the choicest of all (expl. ib. 20" as the middle
Snh. 21 "nll3W '3 '3 ed. (Ms. '1 $1~)) ; Sabb. 56b. Pes. 118' leaf of the middle row) ; Y. ib. 50' top; Tosef. ib. III,11;
'3,'33 ed. (Ms. M. -911 5W). Yalk. Num. 759 hlW n K t)'lh?5 a.e.-Tosef. Kil. I, 1 Dpl3 ed. Zuck. (0th. ed. bDl>, corr.
'31 '3 '3 5 W to drive out the genius of Rome &c.; Pesik. act.).-[Ib. III,12 ed. Zuck., v. b~~;?gII.]-[Targ. Cant.
R. s. 14 (corr. acc.); Pesik. Par., p. 41a (corr. acc.); a. fr. 11,lbsp13 some ed., read : bspll.]-PI. pn?!p. Y. Maasr.
-PI. b???, ll???. Erub. 21b judge me not '3 13W113 like V,end, 52a. Y. B. Bath. IX, end, l l bjV2??3(Chald.form).
the dwellers in large cities (where there are many vices).
Meg. I, 1. Ketli. l l o b hWp '3 n39W.l living in large cities bj372 11, (Dip?>, '3773) m. (v. b;?, cmp. 72)
is a hardship. SifrB Deut. 52 Remus and Romulus arose [encirclhg,] 1) troop if sie&, stage of siege. Keth. 11,9;
l n l l 3 '3 '3 1331 and built two forts in Rome (Cant. R. to Ab. Zar. 71a '3 hlU33lU 1-Y (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 80) a
I, 6; Y. Ab. Zar. I, 39cb1D11?I);a. fr.-b-h p?? sea-towns, town which troops of siege have taken. Gitt. 111, 4 59
mercantileports (Tyre &c.). R. Hash. 2Ga. Cant. R.to I,4; '3 hQlPhW 1-Y concerning a husband living in a town
a. fr. -[Ruth. R. to 11, 4 b1313h 73 ' , read: bTWlN3, v. during a siege (that he is legally presumed to be alive),
1218 I.] -q?? Fort . .. , v. respective determinants. opp. to '3 hb33U 1-Y. Y. Keth. 11, 26% Y. Gitt. 111,45a
top '3 ?hi-N what is called a stage of siege (for legal pur-
772 N27?, N?l2
11, ch. same. Targ. I1 Sam. XX, poses); Ib. h'135n ;mlN 5b '3 a siege by the government
19. ~ a rJer. ~ .LI, 25 (h. text l h ) ; a. fr.-Yoma 53b bllh'l troops of the country, opp. to a siege by the enemy.-
'2 h 5 1 3 ~7W-il that thy head be raised over the whole 2) camp of besiegers, the Roman castra. Ab. Zar. lsb
city (that thou become the leader of the Jewish com- .
'25'1. .151hh whosoever goes to the arena or the camp;
munity). Taan. 22" '3 hj13N h132n thou art the protector Tosef. ib. II,6 17nSpl?51 (pl.). Ib. 7 '31 ?Dn (lnln) '351 and
of the whole community. Hull. 5eb h-3 h5737 '3 a com- going to the camp is permitted for the sake of main-
munit,y in which everything (all classes) can be found; taining the political order, v. X@ Withpa.-PI. 1@3?9:
a. fr.-PI. 13??, K:9?3 'Dl?. Targ. Num. XIII, 19 (0. @%). Koh. R.to XII, 7 (ref. to b-*19$ 53 b-13 ~ 1 ~Ez. 5 ,
ed. Berl. j p l p , Tar. 1'197%1>!?, i'???). Targ. Job IV, 10 XXI, 27) '3 hbY he erected camps of siege (Lam. R. in-
ed. Lag. KT313 j*k-nln (ed. N-313 jlhlnln, corr. act.).- trod., R. Josh. 2 ]Vll*u, v. l j l * 11).
~ Tosef. 1. c., v. supra.
[-'I %???,1' .
Fort. ., v. respective determinants.-
Targ. Y. Num. XXXIV, 8 Kll2*3b 131 -5319 the forts of bipl?, NQi3~2 I ('312)
ch. same, mostly pz.
&c. Ib. haDT 137 l l > l > or 11373, read: -53?p.] i*ni3?p ???I) works bf siege. Targ. 0. Deut. XX, 20 '313
(ed.~'erl.'?'I>; Targ. Y. 1-aiplp). Targ.Lam. I, 19. Targ.
83,173m. (733) 1) roll. B. Bath. 14h3?)1, v. ??? 1.- Is. XXIX, 3 b'ip'i3 (ed. Lag. dip'p; h. text 3:~). Targ.
2) pl.T$5? matting which can be rolled up. Sabb. 19" I Sam. XXVI, 5; 7 xrn313 (ed. Lag. 'pl3, h. text 52m).
(Ms. 0. pN!b); ib. 156' (Ms. 0.*?'I??), v. K!l I.
Nni3?2 I1m. (v. hi373 I, cmp. an? ) bronze, brazen
22% (redupl. of 373, v. 3 ~ 9 to) round off, to make a (cmp. p?: i1). Targ. Job XX, 24 (some ed. *B1313, corr.
rim by:h'ollowing out the centre (as on a mechanic's stool, acc.). Ib. XL, 18 Ms. (ed. NWh3). Targ. Ps. XVIII, 35 (ed.
a pot-lid &c.). Hull. 25" bot. unfinished wooden vessels Lag. K-n131>, Targ. 11Sam. XXII, 35 Kwh>).
3??25 . ..
tWYW which require polishing. ...
or caving
out'; Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 17 3313 (read '35). Ib. 10 (of 012173, Ab. Zar. lgb some ed., read: ~$312.
13715
metal ware) 32135; ~ ~ 1 1 . 2 5 ~ (Ar. b3'135).
72173, v. 1372. '7'2
7?1>1)>, m. (12%) 1) circle, circuit, round about
way.-~l.' b 9 ~ 5 1 9 , ..
.,''P. Gen. R. s. 20; s. 45, end;
s. 63; Yalk.Gen. 80; 82 '31 hlbh5 5-3W3 1313 '3 hn3 how
many circuits did the Lord make before he addressed
Sarah directly (ref. to Gen. XVIII, 13 to 15, and inter-
preting lnN"I, verse 15, 'and the Lord said'); Y. Sot. VII,
27372 m. (b. h. 3313, v. 3371) a rim around the al- beg. 21b [read :]h*Wh5 5'121213klKkn k"3ph '2 93793 kn3
31>?lf hmK ti9 how many circles around circles did the ants of King Ahasuerus. Esth. R. to I, 10 (interpret. by
Lord draw in order &c.-2) whirl, v. ?el?. way of acrostics) [read:] Y W l lnlu 5W s&+
nl>i D%S1 'Ihi
b3131 (the Lord said to the angel) see the profligacy of
Na@q>l.)? f (v. Vj.78 1) weasel. Targ. Y. Lev. XI, 29
thi;;icked man,and tie them (like sheaves for threshing;
(h. teGt 53h):-~. Mets. 85' '3 ?I1 young weasels (v. Rabb.
Natt. a, ; v. llml,.
D. 8. a. 1. for correct vers.). Snh. 105' (prov.) '31 K1>1W113
weasel and cat (making peace) feast on the fat of the Nb313
T T : - ch. form of preced. Esth. R. to.1, 10 (an ob-

luckless. Meg. 1 4 (translation

~ of Huldah), v. h33~n111.- jection to the interpretation b??;l (v. preced.), because
[B. Kam. 52a, v. K?$312 I.] of ignoring the D) 2V13'2 but it is written f%rcasa (and
not Carcam).
N t p n ' q ? , ,. ~ q ~ ~ ~ ~ .
ll>?>,v. 'iS312. 11b>?>,read: jW!SlB (dxipuE~v,sub. 6 xqpuE; cmp.
11D3972) it has been announced. Esth. to I, 10 (ref. to i n i
w12)72, v. tjm3. D2151,v. W12) '3 ~ B llN?
K h n t9h Nlh *>'IT1 1 ~ Carcas
5 it a
ND'3.13,
T . v. N?!???. ..
Greek expression (Lsee the profligacy . and pttblisk it',
xfipuoosj as yon say Bx-ipuEsv, proclamation has been
b>l? (reduplic. of bl3) 1) to drazu a circle; denom. made.
b531211. 2) (cmp. b912) to paint, varnish; to polish, bronze.
Kel. XV,2 l;??:! 1K 'j?llD if he painted or varnished the
7>1?(Pilp. of 712, v. h!?) I) togo around, go about;
[ b e he t i *incel. 'en. 8. 20, a e., 7. "'?' .-)' tofinf'h
boards. Ib.XX11, g 5 1 in?,? Ti( lpl9Du n.13 a block which
by designing circles, emblazon. RIull. 25b, v. 2?;q. -
one painted or varnished so as to give it a distinguishable
3) to form a circle i n order to make a n announcenbent.
surface. Hull. 25b b31?5 Ar. to polish or bronze (metal
vessels), v. 2213. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. VI, 1 b3735 .. bN1 Pesik. R. s. 21 '21 39 l > l.> p. l la19 h9hW 75n5 like a king
standing and gathering acircle around him a t the entrance
b212lrt' 19 if he intends to varnish (the leather goods),
they cannot become unclean until he has varnished of his palace ; 931D l h 59 '2nl lnYllr3 ... 73 so the Lord
them. Cant. R. beg. hqap?l hhn9D he chiseled and pol- when he stood addressing a meeting on Mount Sinai.
-
ished the stone, V. ?>?. b1>9 '3 [to braze the face,] 7273 (7373) m. (preced.) 1) whorl of the spindle
to be bold* defiant (cmp' ??). ''lamd. to XX, T : -
(vorticulus), also shuttle (v. Sm. Ant, s. v. Tela). Sabb.
quot. in Ar' i1293 7BB @q' K1h'l ed. b313n, VIII, 6 (81a) !>a (Yeed. a. MishePes. 12123, v.Rabb.
(v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.1 and he (Moses) defied them ; 8. 1, the top of the whorl; y. ib. XVII, 1 6 b .
~ a l k Num.
. 763 1 - 3 ~ sn?lqc!, v.infra.-Part. pass. b?lq3q; ib. 123" ,311 1K ~ 1 3j2~ 3 h i n( M ~N.. 193,211) YOU stick
35n?7924 b9>bgreen, pale face. Gens 8. s. 99 bh9>B1lNX1 it up with a reed or a whorl; y. 1. c. top. Tdsef. ib.IX (X)
'2n they went out pale-faced (abashed).-Denom.b53??1. Sabb, 92b ; Sifra vayikra, qobah, ch. IX, par. 7, v.
Nithpa. b?'>c? (denom. of b53'2 I, cmp. P??), with ,?+.sifr6 ~ ~96; ~~ bZar.
.t 111 . , 9 (499 '2 h>n,h Vd>Ms.
""'1 to look pale, abashed, grieved. Ib.s. (ed. 75312, Tar. 793193, v, Rabb. D. S.a.1. note) if one
20 ll>B sn?!g?? he turned pale. Y. Snh. 1, lga hot. Pesik. took from it (the Asherah) a piece to use it as a shuttle;
Par. p*38a; Numa s. (some ed. 'n12n', act.).- a. fr.-2) [tttrtaer,] a rod used for shaking olives down. Y.
Midr. to XV117 35 1'n?!3hn I'1"' and his (Abra- Peah VII, 20" 1312, h7>12, read: 7212, h!??~? (f.), v.K?Rn
ham's) face turned pale (from jealousy); Yalk. Sam. 162 a. K52eg.
ninmgnn bhl2N 1291.-2) to become bronze-colored. Cant.
R. to.1,'~ 11>B'2n> his face was tanned (from exposure *l>l>, N1312 ch. as preced. 1. Y. Shek. IV, 4ab
to the sun; Yalk. ib. 982 trhB>).-3) to become angry, de- hot. j&i9; - I ~ ? ; ? ~ ~ u I I(Bab.
W ed. ~ 1 2 7 3 1corr.
, acc.) the
fiant. Yalk. Nnm. 763, v. supra. staff of the shuttle (the cane which brings the threads of
Nn>?>,Sabb. 139" '23 Kh'lU3 Ar., v. &?'I. the web into their place [arundo]), is between them, i. e.
there is a great difference between them (cmp. 'stamen
NWln313, v. ~ ~ j n q.l ? .
I: secernit arundo', Ovid M. 6,55).

7'7312, ,. b5372 I. f. pl. (v. l???) dances,rejoicing. Targ. Is. LXVI,

20 ~h2b;in1122 (missing in ed.Lag.; h. text h112132, cmp.
~B'n??>,'n'n? m. (prob. a.denomin. of tjlga!?) Targ. 11Sam. TI, 14 nallr for h. ?:*I:) with dances and
lead (Glumbim). 'Tar& Job XIX, 24. Targ. Y. I Num. songs of praise.
XXXI, 22.

'??'3 7'' pr. ~ a r ~ a i t ahfreed

, woman.
!&??, d'272 I (reduplic. of W'ii, v. K~12?51? a.
fa