NEP9800 En1-8
NEP9800 En1-8
NEP9800 En1-8
Chapter 1 Overview
Power supply
DC rated voltage: 220V or 110V
Permissive variation: -20% ~ +5%
Ripple coefficient: not larger than 5%
Rated current, voltage
AC current: 5A or 1A
AC voltage: 100V or 100 √ 3V
1
Chapter 1 Overview
Insulation resistance
Under normal test atmospheric conditions, the insulation resistance of the system
between the externally leading active circuits and the open non-active metal parts as
well as the housings and between the electrically unconnected circuits is measured by
a 500V megger to be not lower than 50MΩ.
Media strength
Under normal test atmospheric conditions, the system can tolerate the 50Hz, 1min.
power frequency withstand voltage test and no breakthrough flashover and element
2
Chapter 1 Overview
damages will occur. During the test, as the voltage is applied at any tested circuit, the
other circuits will be interconnected and grounded equipotentially.
Impulse voltage
Under normal test atmospheric conditions, such circuits as DC input circuit, AC
input circuit, output contacts, etc. to ground and between the electrically unconnected
circuits can tolerate the short-duration impulse voltage test of 1.2/50μs standard
lightning waves and its open-circuit test voltage is 5kV.
The system can tolerate the constant humid-heat test stipulated in GB/T2423.9-
2001. The test temperature is +40°C ±2°C, relative humidity, (93±3)% and test
duration, 48hrs. Within 2hrs before the test completion, a 500V DC megger is used to
measure the insulation resistance between the externally leading active circuits and
the open inactive metal part as well as the housings and the various electrically
unconnected circuits to be not lower than 1.5MΩ; the media strength not lower than
75% of the voltage for the media strength test stipulated in 2.6.2.
1.8 EMC
Vibration (Sinusoidal)
Vibration response: The system can tolerate the vibration response test of severity
Class I stipulated in 3.2.1 of GB/T 11287-2000.
Vibration endurance: The system can tolerate the vibration endurance test of
severity Class I stipulated in 3.2.2 of GB/T 11287-2000.
Impulse response: The system can tolerate the impulse response test of severity
Class I stipulated in 4.2.1 of GB/T 14537-1993.
3
Chapter 1 Overview
Impulse endurance: The system can tolerate the impulse endurance test of severity
Class I stipulated in 4.2.2 of GB/T14537-1993.
Collision
The system can tolerate the collision test of severity Class I stipulated in 4.3 of
GB/T 14537-1993.
The NEP 9800 Series Protections have their united cubicle structure and hardware
system. The cubicle takes the standard 6U structure. The modules are inserted in the
back-plugging-in mode. The strong and weak current are separated and it is secure
and reliable.
The system is essentially composed of power supply module, AC module, CPU
module, switching variable input module, output module, MMI module (see the
hardware schematic diagram)
4
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
1 Functions
2 Principle descriptions
As any phase current is higher than the setting and the composite voltage is started,
the protection will trip after a time delay.
Functional of the composite-voltage starting element: Phase A current is started by
Uab, Uca or negative-sequence voltage, Phase B current, by Uab, Ubc or negative-
sequence voltage; Phase C current, by Ubc, Uca or negative-sequence voltage. If the
composite-voltage starting element is out of service, the overcurrent protection does
not need the composite voltage starting.
5
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
Where,
t is the operating time delay of the inverse time-limit overcurrent protection
I is the actual current value at the secondary side of a transformer
Ip is the starting value of the inverse time-limit current protection. As I >Ip,
protection will start.
tp is the time constant of inverse time-limit.
As the zero-sequence current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or
signal after a time delay.
Performance curves:
tp
t *
I 0L I re
Where,
t is the operating time of the zero-sequence inverse time-limit protection
Tp is the inverse-time-limit time constant
IoL* is the ratio of the actually measured zero-sequence current to the reference
value of zero-sequence current
Ire is the starting threshold for zero-sequence inverse time-limit (0.25)
As the zero-sequence current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or
signal after a time delay. The small zero-sequence current protection and the large
zero-sequence current protection use the different intermediate transducers and are
two totally independent protection elements. The former is applicable for the range of
5mA ~ 20A; the latter, for the range of 0.2 ~ 100A.
6
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
As any phase current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or signal after
a time delay.
As any line voltage is higher than the setting, the protection will trip after a time
delay.
As there line voltage are all lower than the setting, the protection will trip after a
time delay.
As the zero-sequence voltage is higher than the setting, the protection will trip or
signal after a time delay.
As the negative-sequence current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip
after a time delay.
As the difference between the maximum busbar voltage and minimum busbar
voltage is larger than 30% of the rated voltage with a time delay of 3s, TV wire break
can be considered to occur. The TV wire break alarm signal will be sent and the
undervoltage protection will be blocked. In order that the TV 2-phase wire break
voltages will not be all lost, the wire N of TV should be connected to the system.
The protection is provided with two channels for 4-20mA measurement interface.
In delivery, it is defaulted to designate (4 x 1, 4 x 2) DC output are corresponded as Ic,
(4 x 3, 4 x 4) DC output, as Ia.
If this function is required, please indicate in the order.
3 Setting
List of settings
7
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
8
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
English vs Chinese
List of settings
Ser.No Name of setting For short Name of chinese
.
1 Overcurrent zone I setting Setting 1 过流一段定值
2 Overcurrent zone I time delay Delay 1 过流一段延时
3 Overcurrent zone II setting Setting 2 过流二段定值
4 Overcurrent zone II time delay Delay 2 过流二段延时
5 Overcurrent zone III setting Setting 3 过流三段定值
6 Overcurrent zone III time delay Delay 3 过流三段延时
7 Undervoltage starting overcurrent zone I Setting 4 低电压起动过流一段
8 Undervoltage starting overcurrent zone II Setting 5 低电压起动过流二段
9
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
10
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
11
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
12
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
output interface)
13
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
14
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
interface)
15
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
interface)
16
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
17
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
interface)
18
Chapter 3 NEP 9803E Digital Branch Protection
1 Functions
2 Principle Descriptions
As any phase current is larger than the setting and the composite voltage is starting,
the protection will trip after a time delay. The phase A current is started by Uab, Uca
or the negative-sequence voltages the phase B current, by Uab, Ubc or the negative-
sequence voltage; the phase C current, by Ubc, Uca or the negative-sequence voltage.
As the zero-sequence current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or
signal after a time delay.
As the zero-sequence voltage is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or
signal after a delay.
As any phase current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or signal
after a time delay.
19
Chapter 3 NEP 9803E Digital Branch Protection
As the difference between the busbar maximum voltage and the busbar minimum
voltage is larger than 30% or the rated voltage with a time delay of 3s, TV wire break
can be considered to have occurred. If the wire N is connected to the protection, the 2-
phase wire break and single-phase wire break can be judged. Otherwise, the single-
phase wire break can be only indged.
3 Setting
List of settings
Ser.No Name of setting Unit Range Remarks
1 Overcurrent zone I setting A 0.2~200
2 Overcurrent zone I time delay S 0~60
3 Overcurrent zone II setting A 0.2~200
4 Overcurrent zone II time delay S 0~60
5 Overcurrent zone III setting A 0.2~200
6 Overcurrent zone III time delay S 0~60
7 Undervoltage starting V 0~90
overcurrent zone I
8 Undervoltage starting V 0~90
20
Chapter 3 NEP 9803E Digital Branch Protection
overcurrent zone II
9 Undervoltage starting V 0~90
overcurrent zone III
10 Negative-sequence voltage V 0~90 Set according to
starting setting line voltage
11 Zero-sequence current protection A 0.2~200
setting
12 Zero-sequence current protection S 0~60
time delay
13 Overload protection setting A 0.2~200
14 Overload protection time delay S 0~60
15 Post-acceleration protection A 0.2~200
setting
16 Post-acceleration protection time S 0~3
delay
List of control characters
Ser.No. Name of control characters Options
1 Overcurrent zone 1 protection □switch off □switch on
2 Composite-voltage starting overcurrent zone 1 □switch off □switch on
3 Overcurrent zone 2 protection □switch off □switch on
4 Composite-voltage starting overcurrent zone 2 □switch off □switch on
5 Overcurrent zone 3 protection □switch off □switch on
6 Composite-voltage starting overcurrent zone 3 □switch off □switch on
7 Zero-sequence current protection □switch off □alarm □trip
8 Overload protection □switch off □alarm □trip
9 Post-acceleration protection □switch off □switch on
10 TV wire breakalarm □switch off □switch on
English vs Chinese
List of settings
Ser.No Name of setting For short chinese
1 Overcurrent zone I setting setting 1 过流一段定值
2 Overcurrent zone I time delay delay 1 过流一段延时
3 Overcurrent zone II setting setting 2 过流二段定值
4 Overcurrent zone II time delay delay 2 过流二段延时
5 Overcurrent zone III setting setting 3 过流三段定值
6 Overcurrent zone III time delay delay 3 过流三段延时
7 Undervoltage starting overcurrent
setting 4 低压起动过流一段
zone I
8 Undervoltage starting overcurrent
setting 5 低压起动过流二段
zone II
9 Undervoltage starting overcurrent setting 6 低压起动过流三段
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Chapter 3 NEP 9803E Digital Branch Protection
zone III
10 Negative-sequence voltage starting
setting 7 负序电压起动定值
setting
11 Zero-sequence current protection
setting 8 零序电流保护定值
setting
12 Zero-sequence current protection
delay 4 零序电流保护延时
time delay
13 Overload protection setting setting 9 过负荷保护定值
14 Overload protection time delay delay 5 过负荷保护延时
15 Post-acceleration protection setting setting 10 后加速保护定值
16 Post-acceleration protection time
delay 6 后加速保护延时
delay
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Chapter 3 NEP 9803E Digital Branch Protection
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Chapter 3 NEP 9803E Digital Branch Protection
24
Chapter 3 NEP 9803E Digital Branch Protection
25
Chapter 3 NEP 9803E Digital Branch Protection
26
Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
1 Functions
2 Principle Descriptions
As the 3-phase currents, IA, IB, IC are larger than the setting for the instantaneous
protection, the protection will operate to have an output. During motor starting, the
setting for the instantaneous protection will increase automatically (the time for the
setting increase will be dependent upon the setting for the starting time of the motor).
As the start is completed, the setting for the instantaneous protection will return to the
original setting automatically. In doing so, the misoperation resulted from the too
large starting current during starting can be prevented, moreover, the higher sensitivity
during the motor operation can be obtained.
The instantaneous setting is set based on being able to free from the starting current
of the motor. The time-limit can be set as no time delay or extreme short time delay.
K ×Istart
Isd= ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiples of starting instantaneous protection by motor
Where,
27
Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
As the 3-phase currents IA, IB, IC of the motor at larger than the setting for the
overcurrent protection, the protection will have an output after a time delay. Since the
larger current during motor starting, the setting for the time delay of the overcurrent
protection should be able to free from the time for automatic starting of the motor.
The setting for the overcurrent protection can be set based on the starting current,
generally, it is (1.2 ~ 2) Ie.
As the 3-phase imbalance, open phase, opposite phase and the interturn short-
circuit occur in motor, the negative-sequence current will be produced.
Assuming that the positive-sequence current is I1, negative-sequence current, I2 , if
the 3-phase current are all connected to the protection, then
. . . . . . . .
I 1 (I A a I B a 2 I C ) / 3 , I 2 (I A a 2 I B a I C ) / 3 , a e
j 2π/ 3
In general, only two phase (phases A,C,) currents are connected to the motor
protection, its positive and negative-sequence current can be computed by the
following equation:
. . . . . .
jπ/ 3
I 1 ( I A βI C ) / 3 , I 2 ( I C βI A ) / 3 , β=e
The operation of the negative-sequence protection takes the inverse time-limit
performance and its operating equation is:
T
t
I2
I
ed
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Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
I2 ≥ 1.2I1.
Where, I1— Positive-sequence current
I2 — Negative-sequence current
The overload, too long starting time and rocked-rotor of a motor will all produce
the larger positive-sequence current; whereas the open phase, asymmetrical short-
circuit and input voltage will result in the larger positive-and negative-sequence
current at simultaneously. Based on the heating features caused by the positive-and
negative-sequence current in the motor stator, the overheat protection may be
produced for the above faults.
The integrated measured value of the positive-and negative-sequence current Ieq is
used as the equivalent current to model the heating effectives of the motor, i.e.,
2 2
Ieq 2 K1 I 1 6 I 2
τ
t
Ieq I 2
2
29
Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
Assume Ka is the overheat alarm coefficient (0 < Ka ≤1), as the heat accumulated
value reaches Ka Xτ, the protection will alarm and signal. As the caloricity reaches τ,
the protection will trip or signal.
Due to the causes, e.g., mechanical faults, two heavy load and too low voltage, etc.
the rotor can be caused to be in the locked-rotor state. For a locked –rotor motor at the
total voltage, the current is large enough to be especially easy to be burnt out.
On the basis of the acquired various phase currents and as any current is larger than
the setting for the locked-rotor current, the protection will trip after a time delay. The
locked-rotor protection will be switched out during motor starting and switched on
under normal operation. As the locked-rotor occurs during motor starting, especially
as the locked-rotor time permitted for the motor is shorter than the starting time of the
motor and considering that the motor is idle and in the cold state prior to locked-rotor,
the tripping time is permitted to be extended properly.
In this case, the overcurrent protection will play the function of the principal
protection.
The systems that will supply the power for HV mortors are generally the small
current ground systems. The operating current of their single-phase ground protection
is rather small and it is commonly set within the range of 20A. But the higher
accuracy is required. The accuracy of this protection in measuring the zero-sequence
current is high enough to reach 1mA.
As the zero-sequence current input into the protection is larger than the setting for
the zero-sequence protection, the protection will signal or trip after a time delay (can
be selected by the control characters). The protection is also provided with the large
zero-sequence protection. The range of the zero-sequence current is 0.2 ~100A.
As the power supply voltage of the motor is reduced for a short time or is
interrupted for a short time and then recovered, it is necessary to switch off the less
important motors to ensure the auto-starting of the important motors.
As the three line voltages Uab, Ubc, and Uca input into the protection are lower
than the undervoltage setting simultaneously, the undervoltage protection will operate
to act on the output after a time delay. In order to prevent the misoperations of the
protection caused by the TV wire break, the TV wire break blocking is provided. As
the TV wire break occurs, the protection will send the alarm signals and block the
undervoltage protection.
The setting for the undervoltage protection is set based on being able to free from
the lowest voltage for the auto-starting of a group of motors.
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Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
As the 3-phase currents of the motor IA,IB, IC are larger than the setting for the
overload protection, the protection will signal or trip to have an output (can be
selected by the control characters). The overload setting should be lower than the
overcurrent protections setting. Because of the larger current during starting of the
motor, the overload time delay setting should be set to free from the auto-starting time
of the motor.
As the motor trips due to overheat or other faults, and if the accumulated heat of the
motor is larger than Kb xτ(Kb is the overheat blocking coefficient, τis the overheat
time constant), the output relay of the protection will not return to forbidden the
restarting of the motor to prevent the motor overheat and damages caused by the
motor restarting in a short time. As the accumulated heat reduces to be smaller than
Kb xτ, the output relay will return.
If it is necessary to restart the motor under the emergent conditions, press the key
“Reset” on the panel of the protection to clear the accumulated heat.
3 Setting
List of setting
Ser.No. Name of setting Unit Range Remarks
1 Motor secondary rated current (Ie) A 1.00~9.99
2 Motor starting time S 0.00~50.00
3 Motor starting instantaneous multiples 2.0~5.0
4 Instantaneous current Ie 0.00~20.00
5 Instantaneous delay time S 0.00~10.00
6 Overcurrent current Ie 0.00~10.00
7 Overcurrent delay time S 0.00~20.00
8 Overload current Ie 0.00~20.00
9 Overcurrent delay time S 0.00~50.00
10 Negative-sequence current threshold Ie 0.00~20.00
11 Negative-sequence inverse time-limit S 0.00~99.98
31
Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
constant
12 Locked-rotor current Ie 0.00~10.00
13 Locked-rotor time delay S 0.00~20.00
14 Overhead time constant S 0~2600
15 Overhead alarm coefficient 0.00~1.00
16 Overheat blocking coefficient 0.00~1.00
17 Small zero-sequence current A 0.000~3.000
18 Small zero-sequence current time delay S 0.00~50.00
19 Large zero-sequence current A 0.00~100.00
20 Large zero-sequence current time delay S 0.00~50.00
21 Undervoltage protection V 0.00~99.99
22 Undervoltage delay S 0.00~50.00
List of control characters
Ser.No. Name of control characters Options
□3phase – 3relay
1 Phase system selection □2phase – 2relay
□2phase – 3relay
2 4X16 Non-electric quantity □switch-off □alarm □trip
3 4X17 Non-electric quantity □switch-off □alarm □trip
4 4X18 Non-electric quantity □switch-off □alarm □trip
5 4X19 Non-electric quantity □switch-off □alarm □trip
6 4X20 Non-electric quantity □switch-off □alarm □trip
7 Instantaneous protection switching-on /off □Switch off □switch on
8 Overcurrent protection switching-on /off □Switch off □switch on
9 Overload protection switching-on /off □Switch off □alarm □trip
10 Feedback negative-sequence current blocking □Switch off □switch on
Negative-sequence current protection switching-
11 □Switch off □switch on
on /off
12 Locked-rotor protection switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
13 Overheat accumulated curve selection □Logarithm □inverse ratio
14 Overheat trip switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
15 Overheat start-forbidden switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
16 Overheat alarm switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
Small zero-sequence current protection
17 □Switch off □alarm □trip
switching-on /off
Large zero-sequence current protection
18 □Switch off □alarm □trip
switching-on /off
19 Undervoltage protection switching-on /off □Switch off □switch on
20 TV wire break alarm □Switch off □alarm □block
21 Measure TA □3TA □2TA
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Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
English VS Chinese
List of settings
Ser.No Name of setting For short chinese
1 Motor secondary rated current (Ie) setting 1 电机二次额定电流值(Ie)
2 Motor starting time setting 2 电机起动时间
3 Motor starting instantaneous
setting 3 电机起动速断倍数
multiples
4 Instantaneous current setting 4 速断电流
5 Instantaneous delay time delay 1 速断延时
6 Overcurrent current setting 5 过流电流
7 Overcurrent delay time delay 2 过流延时
8 Overload current setting 6 过负荷电流
9 Overcurrent delay time delay 3 过负荷延时
10 Negative-sequence current
setting 7 负序电流门槛
threshold
11 Negative-sequence inverse time-
setting 8 负序反时限时间常数
limit constant
12 Locked-rotor current setting 9 堵转电流
13 Locked-rotor time delay delay 4 堵转延时
14 Overhead time constant setting 10 过热时间常数
15 Overhead alarm coefficient setting 11 过热报警系数
16 Overheat blocking coefficient setting 12 过热闭锁系数
17 Small zero-sequence current setting 13 小零序电流
18 Small zero-sequence current time
delay 5 小零序电流延时
delay
19 Large zero-sequence current setting 14 大零序电流
20 Large zero-sequence current time
delay 6 大零序电流延时
delay
21 Undervoltage protection setting 15 低电压保护
22 Undervoltage delay delay 7 低电压延时
33
Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
34
Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
35
Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
36
Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
37
Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
38
Chapter 5 NEP 9908B Digital Motor Differential Protection
1 Functions
●Differential protection
●Differential instantaneous protection
●Differential current overcurrent alarm
●TA wire break blocking
●6-s Fault waveform-recording (3s for pre-fault, 3s for post-fault)
●12-channel switching variables acquisition
●GPS time-checking
2 Principle descriptions
Id
Isd
Differential operation
K
Icd
Ig Izd
The protection will acquire the current I1, I2 at both sides of the phases A, B, C.
The computation is made to get the following:
Izd = Max (I1, I2)
Id = | I1 - I2 | (Same polarity connection is made for TAs at both sides)
Id Icd
K
Izd Ig
Operating equation:
If the restraint current Izd is smaller than the kneepoint current Ig, the operating
equation is Id >Ied.
If the restraint current Izd is larger than the kneepoint current Ig, the operation is Id
39
Chapter 5 NEP 9908B Digital Motor Differential Protection
As the differential current of any phase is larger than the setting for the differential
instantaneous protection, the protection will have an output without a time delay.
As the protection detects that the differential current of any phase reaches the
setting for the differential current overreach alarm, the protection will send the alarm
signal after a certain time delay.
As the TA wire break occurs at any phase at any side during motor operation at the
rated current, the protection can signal or block the differential protection based on
the control characters.
3 Setting
List of settings
Ser.No Name of setting Unit Range Remarks
.
1 Motor secondary rated current (Ie) A 1.00~9.99
2 Differential setting Ie 0.10~0.99
3 Differential instantaneous setting Ie 3.0~16.0
4 Ratio restraint ratio 0.30~0.70
40
Chapter 5 NEP 9908B Digital Motor Differential Protection
Englsih vs Chinese
List of settings
Ser.No Name of setting For short Name of chinese
.
1 Setting 1 电机二次额定电流值
Motor secondary rated current (Ie)
(Ie)
2 Differential setting Setting 2 差动定值
3 Differential instantaneous setting Setting 3 差动速断定值
4 Ratio restraint ratio Setting 4 比例制动系数
5 Second Harmonic restraint coefficient Setting 5 二次谐波制动比
6 Third Harmonic restraint coefficient Setting 6 三次谐波制动比
41
Chapter 5 NEP 9908B Digital Motor Differential Protection
42
Chapter 5 NEP 9908B Digital Motor Differential Protection
43
Chapter 5 NEP 9908B Digital Motor Differential Protection
44
Chapter 5 NEP 9908B Digital Motor Differential Protection
45
Chapter 5 NEP 9908B Digital Motor Differential Protection
5 Terminal Layout
46
Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
The configuration of the display interface of the NEP 9800 Series Digital
Protections is in the following figure:
47
Analog variable display
Main menu
Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
Waveform-
★Channel Setting area ★Setting the rated ★Tie strap ★Comm. ★Other
Telesignal status Event check recording Printing function
adjustment No. values setting parameter options
functions
Current setting
Magnitude Current tie strap Operational setting area ·Modify time
Telesignal status
Note: If the passwords function is started, these items with the mark can only enter
48
Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
1 Panel Layout
Display the RMS of current and voltage as well as angle, system frequency, active
power, reactive power and power factor, etc..
2.2.1 Telesignal status: Display the status of the various telesignal locations and the
self-detection status of the modules of the protection.
2.2.2 Event check: Check the recent operating events of the protection and self-
49
Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
detection events.
2.2.3 Waveform-recording function: Check the waveform-recording logs for 4
magnitudes and sampled values.
2.2.4 Printing function: Print the settings, tie straps, telesignal, analog variables and
waveform-recording logs.
2.2.5 Channel adjustment: Correct the magnitudes and analogs of various currents and
voltages.
2.2.6 Setting area No.: Set up the total quantities of the setting area Nos. of
theprotection and operational setting area Nos..
2.2.7 Setting the rated values: Set the rated values for various protections (Protection
will automatically detect the range of the settings).
2.2.8 Tie strap setting: Set the switching-on or switching-off of a protection element
and various function selection.
2.2.9 Communication parameters: Set the parameters of various communication
media.
2.2.10 Other options: Delivery initiation of the protection and self-detection function.
Generally, users will not need to use these functions.
《Reset》: Manual reset signals (indicating lamps, LC display unit) and signal
relay;
《Modify》: In the settable conditions. Press this key, the cursor or the selectable
options can be seen, begin the modification status, press the key to
confirm the modification.
《Enter》: Based on the menu configuration, press the key to enter into the next-
level menu. Under the modification;
《Exit》: Based on the menu configuration. Press the key to return to the previous-
level menu. Under the modification status, press the key to cancel
the modification;
《∧》《∨》: Under the normal status, select the various options;
Under the modification status, change the value;
《<》《>》: Under the normal status, select the various options;
Under the modification status, shift the cursor.
50
Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
Trip state: As the protection is provided with an operating circuit, if the switch is in
the open state, the lamp is lit;
Close state: As the protection is provided with an operating circuit, if the switch is
in the close state, the lamp is lit.
3 Operating Instructions
As the protection is energized or reset, the related values of the various analog
variables will be displayed on the picture.
PIa = 5.00 A ∠ 0.00
PIb = 4.98 A ∠ 240.1
PIc = 4.99 A ∠ 119.8
Uab = 100.1 V ∠ 0.00
Ubc = 100.2 V ∠ 240.1
Uca = 99.98 V ∠ 119.8
U0 = 0.00 V ∠ *****
Freq = 50.00 Hz
In fact of the normal display picture for the analog variables, press the key《Enter》
to enter into the main menu:
Main Menu
signal
signal event
record print
channel parti.
setting control
comm. etc.
2004/05/18 12:20:34
The various functional menu options and current protection time are displayed in
the main menu. The keys 《∧》,《∨》,《<》,《>》 are used to select the related menu
option. Press the key 《 Enter 》 to enter into the related submenu. Press the key
《Exit》to return back to the normal display picture for the analog variables.
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Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
3.3 Signal
Enter into this menu to check the status of the various signal locations.
Press the keys 《∧》,《∨》 to check the various signal locations.
Press the key 《Exit》to return back to the normal display picture for the analog
variables.
signal
4X16 open
4X17 close
4X18 open
4X19 close
4X20 open
4X21 open
3.4 Event
Enter into this menu check the event information. If not event, displayed picture is:
Event check pages 1 total 0 page
event page 1 total 1 page
NONE!
Event check
3 pieces of events can be displayed on each page of the picture.
The events are arranged as per time. The last event will be found on page 1. The
keys 《∧》,《∨》can be pressed to turn over the pages to check the various pages.
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Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
Press the key 《Exit》to return back to the display picture for the main menu.
Enter into this menu, the waveform-recorded information will be displayed on the
picture.
Waveform-recording type to be checked as required by the protection.
Record
please select:
value
sample
record
NONE!
Waveform-recording function
No waveform is recorded
If same waveforms are recorded, the displayed picture is:
record
※※※※※※※※※※※※※
※※※※※※※※※※※※※
05/18/04 ,17:35:27.589
overcurrent 1 operation
05/18/04 ,17:33:34.692
overcurrent 2 operation
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Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
The values for the various analog variables are displayed on the picture. For
example, “PIa” is the magnitude of the phase A protection current, “∠PIa”, the angle of
the phase A protection current. If the displayed angle is 500.0, it is indicated that the
angle is meaningless, become the magnitude is too small or there is no reference
phase.
Serial No. 0 indicates the instant when the protection sends out the order for
operation. A difference of 10ms exists for each location. The negative serial Nos.
represent the time before operation, others, after operation. The time length for
waveform-recording is 6s, 3s for before operation, 3s for after operation. For example,
the serial No. “-150” represent the instant of 1.5s before operation.
Press the keys《∧》《 , ∨》to select the instants to be checked. Press the keys《 <》,
《>》to select the analog variables to be checked.
If the waveform-recording type is selected as “Sampled value”, only the final level
picture is different:
Ua Ub Uc
-4 6 34 1
-3 6 35 2
-2 7 35 -3
-1 6 34 2
0 6 34 0
1 7 35 -1
2 7 34 0
The sampled values of the various analog variables are displayed on the picture.
For example, “Ua” is the phase A voltage.
Serial No. 0 indicates the instant when the protection sends out the order for
operation. A difference of 10ms exists for each location. The negative serial Nos.
represent the time before operation, others, after operation. The time length for
waveform-recording is 6s, 3s for before operation, 3s for after operation. For example,
the serial No. “-1000” represent the instant of 1s before operation.
Press the keys to 《∧》, 《∨》 select the instants to be checked. Press the keys
《<》,《>》to select the analog variables to checked.
If the waveform-recording type is selected as “Sampled value”, only the final level
picture is different.
Since the sampling locations are too many, the check of the sampled values is
54
Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
Enter into this menu, the printing operations can be made via the printing server.
print
----press enter for printing-----
current setting
current control
signal
record 0
record 1
Press the keys 《 ∧ 》, 《∨ 》to select the options to be printed. Press the key
《Enter 》to make the printing operations.
Enter into this menu to make the adjustment on the magnitude and angle of the
various analog variables.
channel
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
protect IA 1.000
protect IB 1.000
protect IC 1.000
UA 1.000
UB 1.000
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Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
channel
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
protect IA 00.000
protect IB 1.000
protect IC 1.000
UA 1.000
UB 1.000
At this time, the blinking cursor is seen on the values. Press the keys《<》,《>》to
shift the cursor.
channel
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
protect IA 00.000
protect IB 1.000
protect IC 1.000
UA 1.000
UB 1.000
Shift the cursor to the corresponding position. Press the keys《∧》,《∨》to change
the value for the cursor position.
channel
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
protect IA 01.000
protect IB 1.000
protect IC 1.000
UA 1.000
UB 1.000
Press key 《Enter》, the cursor will disappear. The displayed value is 1.000. Press
the key 《Exit》, the following indications can be seen on the picture:
channel
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
protect IA 1.000
protect IB 1.000
protect IC 1.000
has been changed
Exit to save,Enter to restart
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Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
Press the key Exit for storage and the key Enter for re-operations.
Press the key 《 Exit 》 to store the channel coefficient and return back to the
displayed picture of the main menu. Press the key 《Enter》 to reset. If no changes
occur for any channel coefficients, the following picture can be seen.
channel
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
protect IA 1.000
protect IB 1.000
protect IC 1.000
no change
Exit to save,Enter to restart
No changes occur for the channel coefficient. Press the key 《Exit》 for storage, the
key 《Enter》for the re-operations.
Enter into this menu, the switchover of the setting area No. can be made.
This protection at most can contain 10 sets of settings, but in the most cases, it will
not need so much. For safety, “Total number of the setting area Nos.” can be set up as
a value not larger than 10. This will cause the “Operational setting area Nos.” be not
set as the meaningless values. That is, in setting, “Operational setting area Nos.” can
be by no menus set to be larger than the “Total number of the setting area Nos.”.
partition
used partition:1
-----press Modify to change-----
used partition 1
all partition 1
Now it is required to set the “Total number of the setting area Nos. as 8. Press the
keys 《∧》, 《∨》 to select the “Total number of the setting area Nos.”. Press the key
《Modify》, the cursor can be seen.
57
Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
partiton
used partition:1
-----press Modify to change-----
all parttion 1
used partition 1
partiton
used partition:1
-----press Modify to change-----
all parttion 8
used partition 1
pttion
used partition:1
-----press Modify to change-----
all partition 8
used partition 1
has benn changed
Exit to save,Enter to restart
parttion
used parttion:1
-----press Modify to changed-----
all partition 8
used partition 1
complete switch partition
58
Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
parttion
used parttion:1
-----press Modify to changed-----
used partition 1
all partition 1
No change
Exit to save,Enter to restart
Enter into this menu, the modification of the setting can be made:
setting parti.:1
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
overcurrent 1 30.00 A
overcurrent 1 delay 0.02 S
overcurrent 2 10.00 A
overcurrent 2 delay 2.00 S
overcurrent 3 5.00 A
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Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
setting parti.:1
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
overcurrent 1 000.00 A
overcurrent 1 delay 0.02 S
overcurrent 2 10.00 A
overcurrent 2 delay 2.00 S
overcurrent 3 5.00 A
setting parti.:1
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
overcurrent 1 000.00 A
overcurrent 1 delay 0.02 S
overcurrent 2 10.00 A
overcurrent 2 delay 2.00 S
overcurrent 3 5.00 A
Shift the cursor to the corresponding position. Press the keys《∧》,《∨》to change
the value for the cursor position:
setting parti.:1
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
overcurrent 1 030.00 A
overcurrent 1 delay 0.02 S
overcurrent 2 10.00 A
overcurrent 2 delay 2.00 S
overcurrent 3 5.00 A
Press the key 《Enter》, the cursor will disappear. The displayed value is 30.00.
Press the 《Exit》, similar indications to the menu “Channel adjustment” can be seen
on the picture. Again press the key 《Exit》to store the settings and return back to the
displayed picture for the main menu.
If the overreach occurs for the setting of the rated values, press the key《Enter》, the
original value will be displayed, the setting this time will be effective.
3.10 control
Enter into this menu, the selective modification of the soft tie straps can be made:
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Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
control
※※※※※※※※※※
switching-on/off overcurrent 1
on
switching-on/off overcurrnet 2
off
For example, if the setting “Overcurrent zone 1 soft tie strap” is “Switch off”, it is
required to be modified to be “Switch on”.
Press the keys 《∧》, 《∨》to select the tie straps to be modified, press the key
《Modify》, the following picture will be seen:
control
※※※※※※※※※※
switching-on/off overcurrent 1
off on
switching-on/off overcurrent 2
off
Press the keys 《< 》, 《 > 》to select the control characters, as shown in the
following figure:
压板整定
※※※※※※※※※※
switching-on/off overcurrent 1
off on
switching-on/off overcurrent 2
off
Press the key 《Enter》, the selection block will disappear. The tie strap display is
“Switch on”. Press the key 《Exit》, the indications can be seen on the picture. Again
press the key 《Exit》to store the tie strap and return back to the displayed picture for
the main menu.
Enter into this menu, the setting up operation can be made for the parameters of the
various communication media.
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Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
通信参数
※※※※※※※※※※
RS232 通信参数
RS485 通信参数
CAN 通信参数
以太网 通信参数
Press the keys 《∧ 》, 《∨ 》to select the communication media. Press the key
《Enter》to enter into the setting of this media. The setting method is similar to the
menus “Setting of the rated values” or “Tie strap setting”. The details are not given
here.
Enter into this menu, the protection initiation and self-detection can be made:
Etc.
※※※※※※※
timmer
open watchdog
close watchdog
change password
password on/off
Press the keys《∧》,《∨》to select the subitems. Press the key《Enter》to enter into
the option.
3.12.1 Modify the time
Enter into this menu, the time is in operation. Press the key 《Modify》, the cursor
will be seen. The keys 《<》, 《>》can be used to shift the cursor. Press the keys
《∧》,《∨》to change the value. Press the key《Enter,》the modification is completed.
timmer
2004/05/18 11:50:43
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Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
Open watchdog
Close watchdog
old password:
****
new password:
0000
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Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
Password on/off
Led check . . .
Press exit to end
Output check
※※※※※※※※※※※
OUT1 off
OUT2 off
OUT3 off
OUT4 off
OUT5 off
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Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
version
NEP9801 digital line protection
2004/5/18 16:06:02
MMI version:1.0
Comm. version:1.0
compiler version:1.0
old crc:A418
new crc:B567
65
Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
If the passwords protection function is switched on and as you enter into the menus
with the mark “★”, the passwords check must be done, as shown in the figure:
Check pasword
input password:
****
Passwords check
Please input the passwords:
As show in the figure, the cursor is blinking. Press the keys《 < =, 《 >》to shift
the cursor and the keys 《∧ 》, 《∨ 》to change the values. If the passwords are
correctly input, press the key 《 Enter 》 to enter into the nest-level menu. If the
passwords are wrongly input, press the key 《Enter》, the input digitals become again
“****”and the cursor will remain to stay at the first digital. It is required to re-input
the passwords.
66
Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
67
Chapter 7 Appended Diagram
1 Installation dimensions
68
Chapter 8 NEP999E Digital Communication Management Computer
1 Overview
♦ Novel viual design: The international 1U standard is adopted and the depth of the
cubicle is only 30CM and it is adaptable to the cabinet or panel- assembling
installation.
♦ IBM compatible architecture is adopted; the universal peripheral storage equipment,
e.g. super thin CDROM and 3.5 floppy disks are supported (selective provision
♦ Two PC1 plug-in slots are provided by the system to ease the extension of the
system functions
♦ The universal power supply interface is provided to adapt to the various
emvironmental features
♦ System sticks to the INTEL architecture to provide the seamless interface for the
different parts
♦ The specially-fabricated main-board is fitted by the Pentium high-performance
processor to provide the extremely high processing capability and reliability for the
system
♦ The high-performance VGA display interface can be used to be connected with the
CRT or LCD (selective provision). The built-keyboard and mouse port provide the
friendly MMI for the communication maintenance personnel.
69
Chapter 8 NEP999E Digital Communication Management Computer
70
Chapter 8 NEP999E Digital Communication Management Computer
NEP REMOTE
NEP NEP
PROTOCOL PROGRAMER
EXCHANGE
NEP RTDB
NEPCM 2003
RTOS
71
Chapter 8 NEP999E Digital Communication Management Computer
The NEF CM 2003 System is the core of the software system of the digital
communication management computer. It is mainly responsible for the management
and maintenance of all the protection connected to the system. The system will
execute the status monitoring on these protection and the data exchanges will them as
well as provide the united data and protocol interface for the monitoring system.
In the NEP CM 2003 System, the various protection equipments are classified for
the management. In combination with the features of the various field buses
(CAN,AS485, etc.), the different data processing strategies are adopted to realize the
effective and reliable data communication. The system also provides the friendly
programming maintenance interface for program and field maintenance personnel.
The actual conditions of the power system are fully considered and the field
maintenance is very easy. The simple and fast mode of check on all the statuses and
data of the system and protections is provided. The function of historic memory is
also provided to providethe reliable ensurance for the fault analysis.
In association with the remote maintenance system, the remote maintenance for the
whole system can be effected to be favorable for the unmanned management and
maintenance.
5 Visual Structure
Keyboard port Mouse port Standard display port 10/100M Ethernet port
6 Common Problems
♦ NEP999E panel indicating lamp is not lit, system does not operate
Solution:
Check the power supply connection wires and check the position of the air switch.
72
Chapter 8 NEP999E Digital Communication Management Computer
73
Chapter 8 NEP999E Digital Communication Management Computer
7 Installation Dimensions
74
Chapter 8 NEP999E Digital Communication Management Computer
75
Chapter 8 NEP999E Digital Communication Management Computer
(025)83418348
Tel:(025)83421394—3688
IP: http://www.sac-china.com
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76