Copia de Hoja de Cálculo para Analizar Cargas de Viento en Edificios y Estructuras de Acuerdo Al Código ASCE 7-02
Copia de Hoja de Cálculo para Analizar Cargas de Viento en Edificios y Estructuras de Acuerdo Al Código ASCE 7-02
Copia de Hoja de Cálculo para Analizar Cargas de Viento en Edificios y Estructuras de Acuerdo Al Código ASCE 7-02
Program Description:
"ASCE702W" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of wind loading analysis for buildings
and structures per the ASCE 7-02 Code. Specifically, wind pressure coefficients and related and required
parameters are selected or calculated in order to compute the net design wind pressures.
1. This program assumes only enclosed or partially enclosed buildings. Open buildings are NOT considered.
2. Worksheet for Simplified analysis is applicable for low-rise buildings meeting the criteria of Section 6.4.1.
3. In the worksheet for Simplified analysis, the design MWFRS wind load is calculated for each direction.
The design MWFRS load is assumed to be the total wind load on either the width or the length of the
building respectively.
4. Worksheet for MWFRS (Low-Rise) is applicable for low-rise buildings as defined in Section 6.2.
5. Worksheets for MWFRS (Any Ht.), Wall C&C, and Roof C&C are applicable for buildings with mean roof
heights of up to 500 feet.
6. In worksheets for MWFRS (Any Ht.), Wall C&C, and Roof C&C the user may opt to utilize user designated
"steps" in height, "z", in determining the wind pressure distribution.
7. Worksheet for Stacks & Tanks is applicable for cantilevered structures up to 600 feet tall.
8. Worksheets for Wall C&C and Roof C&C are applicable for flat roof buildings, gable roof buildings with roof
angles <= 45 degrees, and monoslope roof buildings with roof angles <= 3 degrees.
9. Worksheets for MWFRS (Any Ht.) and for Stacks & Tanks can handle “rigid” as well as “flexible” buildings
and structures. For “rigid” buildings or structures, this program uses the smaller value of either 0.85 or the
calculated value from Section 6.5.8.1 of the Code for the gust effect factor, 'G'. For “flexible” buildings or
structures, this program calculates the gust effect factor, ‘Gf’, per Section 6.5.8 of the Code based on the
assumed formula for the fundamental period of vibration from Section 9.5.5.3 of the Code.
10. This program uses the equations listed in the reference, “Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of
ASCE 7-02” for determining the external wind pressure coefficients, ‘GCp’, used in the Wall C&C and Roof
C&C worksheets.
11. This program contains numerous “comment boxes” which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a “comment box”
is denoted by a “red triangle” in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)
"ASCE702W" es una hoja de cálculo escrita en MS-Excel con el propósito de analizar las cargas
de viento para edificios y estructuras con el código ASCE 7-02. Especificamente, se seleccionan o calculan
coeficientes de presiones de viento y relativos y parámetros, para calcular las presiones de diseño del viento.
seleccionan o calculan
nes de diseño del viento.
"ASCE702W.xls" Program
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Input Data:
Wind Speed, V = 90 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1)
Bldg. Classification = II (Table 1-1)
Exposure Category = B (Sect. 6.5.6)
Ridge Height, hr = 19.00 ft. (hr >= he)
Eave Height, he = 15.00 ft. (he <= hr)
Building Width, W = 41.00 ft. (Normal to Building Ridge)
Building Length, L = 61.00 ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge)
Roof Type = Monoslope (Gable or Monoslope) W
Wall C&C Name = Wall (Girt, Siding, Wall, or Fastener) Plan
Wall C&C Eff. Area = 75.00 ft.^2 (for Component/Cladding)
Roof C&C Name = Joist (Purlin, Joist, Decking, or Fastener)
Roof C&C Eff. Area = 205.00 ft.^2 (for Component/Cladding)
Overhang Eff. Area = 0.00 ft.^2 (for Component/Cladding) qo
hr
h<=60'
Resulting Parameters and Net Design Pressures:
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Notes: 1. For Method 1: Simplified Procedure of Section 6.4 to be used for an enclosed low-rise building
to determine the design wind loads, all of the following nine conditions of 6.4.1.1 must be met:
a. Building is a simple diaphragm building, in which wind loads are transmitted through floor
and roof diaphragms to the vertical Main Wind-Force Resisting System (MWFRS).
b. Building is a low-rise building where mean roof height, h <= 60 ft., and h <= min. of L or W.
c. Building is enclosed and conforms to wind-borne debris provisions of Section 6.5.9.3.
d. Building is a regular shaped building, having no unusual geometrical irregularity.
f. Building is not classified as a flexible building so it is considered "rigid".
g. Building is not subject to across-wind loading, vortex shedding, etc.
h. Building has no expansion joints or separations.
i. Building is not subject to topographic effects, no abrupt topographic changes.
j. Building has an approximately symmetrical cross section in each direction with either a
flat roof, or gable roof with q <= 45 degrees.
2. Wind pressures (ps30) in Figures 6-2 and 6-3 were prepared based on following assumptions:
a. Mean roof height, h = 30 ft. , Exposure category = B , Importance factor, I =1.0
b. Velocity pressure exposure coefficient, Kz = 0.70
c. Directionality factor, Kd = 0.85 , Topographic factor, Kzt = 1.0
d. Internal pressure coefficients, GCpi = +0.18, -0.18 (enclosed building)
e. MWFRS pressure coeff's. from Figure 6-10, and C&C pressure coeff's. from Figure 6-11.
f. Design wind pressure, Ps = l*I*ps30, in psf.
3. Design wind pressures are net pressures (sum of external and internal pressures).
4. Wall net pressure for MWFRS is total for both windward and leeward walls.
5. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.
6. If pressures for Zones "B" and "D" < 0, assume = 0.
7. For the design of the longitudinal MWFRS use roof angle, q = 0 degrees.
8. Both load cases 1 and 2 are be checked for roof angle, 25 degrees < q <= 45 degrees.
9. The total design MWFRS horizontal load is the total horizontal wind load on either the length (L)
or the width (W) of the building respectively assuming one end zone of a width = 2*a.
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10. Minimum wind load for MWFRS design shall be 10 psf applied on projected vertical plane.
Minimum wind load for C&C shall be 10 psf acting in either direction normal to surface.
11. References:
a. ASCE 7-02 Standard, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures".
b. "Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-02"
by: Kishor C. Mehta and James M. Delahay (2004).
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s/Cladding
nd Roof q <= 45o
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Gable
Monoslope
h<=60' Purlin
he Joist
Decking
Fastener
Girt
Siding
Wall
Fastener
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Enclosed Buildings
esign Wind Pressure, ps30 (psf) (Exposure B at h = 30 ft. with Iw = 1.0)
Basic Wind
Speed, V
Index
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If h < 15 then: Kh = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-3, Case 1b) +GCpi Coef. (PIP) =
If h >= 15 then: Kh = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-3, Case 1b) -GCpi Coef. (NIP) =
a= 9.50 (Table 6-2)
zg = 900 (Table 6-2)
Kh = 1.02 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h) a=
I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Importance factor) zg =
Kh =
Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15) I=
qh = 18.06 psf qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated at z = h) qh =
Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.12.2.2):
p = qh*[(GCpf) - (+/-GCpi)] (psf, Eq. 6-18)
Wall and Roof End Zone Widths 'a' and '2*a' (Fig. 6-10):
a = 14.67 ft.
2*a = 29.33 ft.
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MWFRS Wind Load for Transverse Direction MWFRS Wind Load for Longitudinal Direction
Surface GCpf p = Net Pressures (psf) Surface *GCpf p = Net Pressures (psf)
(w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi) (w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi)
Zone 1 0.52 6.08 12.58 Zone 1 0.40 3.97 10.47
Zone 2 -0.69 -15.71 -9.21 Zone 2 -0.69 -15.71 -9.21
Zone 3 -0.47 -11.71 -5.21 Zone 3 -0.37 -9.93 -3.43
Zone 4 -0.42 -10.75 -4.25 Zone 4 -0.29 -8.49 -1.99
Zone 5 -0.45 -11.38 -4.88 Zone 5 -0.45 -11.38 -4.88
Zone 6 -0.45 -11.38 -4.88 Zone 6 -0.45 -11.38 -4.88
Zone 1E 0.78 10.84 17.34 Zone 1E 0.61 7.77 14.27
Zone 2E -1.07 -22.57 -16.07 Zone 2E -1.07 -22.57 -16.07
Zone 3E -0.67 -15.41 -8.91 Zone 3E -0.53 -12.82 -6.32
Zone 4E -0.62 -14.41 -7.91 Zone 4E -0.43 -11.02 -4.51
MWFRS Wind Load for Transverse, Torsional Case MWFRS Wind Load for Long., Torsional Case
Surface GCpf p = Net Pressure (psf) Surface GCpf p = Net Pressure (psf)
(w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi) (w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi)
Zone 1T --- 1.52 3.14 Zone 1T --- 0.99 2.62
Zone 2T --- -3.93 -2.30 Zone 2T --- -3.93 -2.30
Zone 3T --- -2.93 -1.30 Zone 3T --- -2.48 -0.86
Zone 4T --- -2.69 -1.06 Zone 4T --- -2.12 -0.50
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Low-Rise
Buildings
h <= 60'
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If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-3, Case 2a)
a= 7.00 zg = 1200 (Table 6-2)
Kh = 1.12 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)
I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Importance factor)
Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15)
qh = 35.23 psf qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated at z = h)
Ratio h/L = 1.570 freq., f = 1.127 hz. (f >= 1, Rigid structure)
Gust Factor, G = 0.818 (Sect. 6.5.8)
Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.12.2):
p = qz*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for windward wall (psf), where: qi =qh (Eq. 6-17, Sect. 6.5.12.2.1)
p = qh*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for leeward wall, sidewalls, and roof (psf), where: qi = qh (Sect. 6.5.12.2.1)
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Normal to Ridge Wind Load Tabulation for MWFRS - Buildings of Any Height
Surface z Kz qz Cp p = Net Design Press. (psf)
(ft.) (psf) (w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi)
Windward Wall 0 0.57 18.01 0.80 5.45 18.13
15.00 0.57 18.01 0.80 5.45 18.13
20.00 0.62 19.55 0.80 6.46 19.14
25.00 0.67 20.84 0.80 7.30 19.98
30.00 0.70 21.95 0.80 8.03 20.71
35.00 0.73 22.94 0.80 8.68 21.36
40.00 0.76 23.83 0.80 9.26 21.94
45.00 0.79 24.65 0.80 9.80 22.48
50.00 0.81 25.40 0.80 10.29 22.97
55.00 0.83 26.10 0.80 10.75 23.43
60.00 0.85 26.76 0.80 11.18 23.86
70.00 0.89 27.97 0.80 11.97 24.65
80.00 0.93 29.05 0.80 12.68 25.36
90.00 0.96 30.05 0.80 13.33 26.01
100.00 0.99 30.97 0.80 13.93 26.61
120.00 1.04 32.62 0.80 15.01 27.70
140.00 1.09 34.09 0.80 15.98 28.66
For z = hr: 157.00 1.12 35.23 0.80 16.72 29.40
Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.
2. Per Code Section 6.1.4.1, the minimum wind load for MWFRS shall not be less than 10 psf.
3. References : a. ASCE 7-02, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures".
b. "Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-02"
by: Kishor C. Mehta and James M. Delahay (2004).
4. Roof zone #1 is applied for horizontal distance of 0 to h/2 from windward edge.
5. Roof zone #2 is applied for horizontal distance of h/2 to h from windward edge.
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Parameters Used in Both Item #2 and Item #3 Calculations (from Table 6-2):
a^ = 0.143
b^ = 0.84
a(bar) = 0.250
b(bar) = 0.45
c= 0.30
l= 320 ft.
e(bar) = 0.333
z(min) = 30 ft.
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Figure 6-9 - Design Wind Load Cases of MWFRS for Buildings of All Heights
Case 1: Full design wind pressure acting on the projected area perpendicular to each principal axis of
the structure, considered separately along each principal axis.
Case 2: Three quarters of the design wind pressure acting on the projected area perpendicular to each
principal axis of the structure in conjunction with a torsional moment as shown, considered
separately for each principal axis.
Case 3: Wind pressure as defined in Case 1, but considered to act simultaneously at 75% of the
specified value.
Case 4: Wind pressure as defined in Case 2, but considered to act simultaneously at 75% of the
specified value.
Notes: 1. Design wind pressures for windward (Pw) and leeward (PL) faces shall be determined in
accordance with the provisions of Section 6.5.12.2.1 and 6.5.12.2.3 as applicable for buildings
of all heights.
2. Above diagrams show plan views of building.
3. Notation:
Pwx, Pwy = Windward face pressure acting in the X, Y principal axis, respectively.
PLx, PLy = Leeward face pressure acting in the X, Y principal axis, respectively.
e (ex, ey) = Eccentricity for the X, Y principal axis of the structure, respectively.
MT = Torsional moment per unit height acting about a vertical axis of the building.
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If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-3, Case 1a)
a= 9.50 (Table 6-2)
zg = 900 (Table 6-2)
Kh = 1.02 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)
I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Importance factor)
Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15)
qh = 18.06 psf qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated at z = h)
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Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.
2. Width of Zone 5 (end zones), 'a' = 14.67 ft.
3. Per Code Section 6.1.4.2, the minimum wind load for C&C shall not be less than 10 psf.
4. References : a. ASCE 7-02, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures".
b. "Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-02"
by: Kishor C. Mehta and James M. Delahay (2004).
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Width 'a'
Lesser of L or B:
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Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.
2. Width of Zone 2 (edge), 'a' = 14.67 ft.
3. Width of Zone 3 (corner), 'a' = 14.67 ft.
4. For monoslope roofs with q <= 3 degrees, use Fig. 6-5B for 'GCp' values with 'qh'.
5. For buildings with h > 60' and q > 10 degrees, use Fig. 6-5B for 'GCpi' values with 'qh'.
6. For all buildings with overhangs, use Fig. 6-5B for 'GCp' values per Sect. 6.5.11.4.2.
7. If a parapet >= 3' in height is provided around perimeter of roof with q <= 10 degrees,
Zone 3 shall be treated as Zone 2.
8. Per Code Section 6.1.4.2, the minimum wind load for C&C shall not be less than 10 psf.
9. References : a. ASCE 7-02, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures".
b. "Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-02"
by: Kishor C. Mehta and James M. Delahay (2004).
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Parameters Used in Both Item #2 and Item #3 Calculations (from Table 6-2):
a^ = 0.143
b^ = 0.84
a(bar) = 0.250
b(bar) = 0.45
c= 0.30
l= 320 ft.
e(bar) = 0.333
z(min) = 30 ft.
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FIGURE 6-1: Basic Wind Speed
FIGURE 6-1a: Western Gulf of Mexico Hurricane Coastline
FIGURE 6-1b: Eastern Gulf & Southeastern U.S. Hurricane Coastline
FIGURE 6-1c: Mid and Northern Atlantic Hurricane Coastline