Lab Report 1

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Name:

Lab #1 – Introduction to Food Macromolecules /20


Learning Outcomes:
• Understanding the types of macromolecules found in food
• Understanding the structure of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids
• Learning how to detect macromolecules in food samples

Part A – Lab Safety (2.5 marks)


1. a) What were the first two items you were required to obtain when you entered
the lab? Check the correct two items. (1 mark)

Lab Notebook Materials for the experiment


Lab Coat Lunch
Safety Gloves Pen for writing

b) What is a third safety feature that all students should wear while in a lab? (0.5
mark)

2. Which of the following should you avoid in a lab so as to protect yourself against
exposure to hazardous biological and chemical materials? Select all that apply.
(1 mark)

Preparation of food or drinks meant for consumption later


Storage of food or drinks meant for consumption
Consumption of food or drinks

Part B – Macromolecules (6 marks)


3. Which of the following molecules is NOT a macromolecule? Put a checkmark
next to the correct answer. (1 mark)

Lipid
Glucose
Carbohydrate
Protein
4. Complete the following summary of the characteristics of food macromolecules
(3 marks)
Monomer(s) Polymer Function(s) Food Sources
in Body
Carbohydrates

Proteins

Lipids

5. Match the following foods to their most prominent macromolecule by choosing


the correct option from each dropdown menu. (2 marks)

a. Egg Select the correct option


b. Baked Potato Select the correct option
c. Vegetable Oil Select the correct option
d. Table Sugar Select the correct option

Part C – Macromolecule Tests (11.5 marks)


6. Match the following indicator tests with their correct macromolecule by choosing
the correct option from each dropdown menu. (2 marks)

a. Benedict’s Select the correct option


b. Lugol’s (Iodine) Select the correct option
c. Biuret’s Select the correct option
d. Sudan IV Select the correct option
7. What colour represents a positive result for Benedict’s test? (0.5 mark)

8. What colour represents a positive result for Lugol’s test? (0.5 mark)

9. What colour represents a positive result for Biuret’s test? (0.5 mark)

10. What colour represents a positive result for Sudan IV test? (0.5 mark)

11. Control samples are necessary to ensure that your experiments are working
correctly. Controls are always run side by side with the actual experiment.

a. What does a negative control consist of, and what is its purpose? (2 marks)

b. What was the negative control in this experiment? (1 mark)

c. What does a positive control consist of, and what is its purpose? (2 marks)

12. Which macromolecule did Alice’s meal mostly consist of? (0.5 mark)

Select the correct option

13. What two items could Alice add to her meal to increase the macromolecules
(nutrients) that she is consuming? Be sure to indicate what nutrient is being
added to the meal with each item you list. (2 marks)

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