1879 Scientific Results of Second Yarkand Mission - Rhynchota by Distant
1879 Scientific Results of Second Yarkand Mission - Rhynchota by Distant
1879 Scientific Results of Second Yarkand Mission - Rhynchota by Distant
OF
F E R D I N A N D S T O L T C Z K A , PH.D.
RHYNCHOTA,
BY
W. L. DISTANT.
CALCUTT-4:
OFFICE OF THE SUPEHINTEN1)k:NT OF G O V l ~ H X h l E S TPRINTING.
1870.
CALCUTTA :
8, EdSTlRC+s BTPPET.
SCIENTIB'IC RESULTS
RHYNCHOTA :
BY W. L. D I S T A N T .
Herniptern collected by Dr. Stoliczka, though not numerous, are intereating in the
T HE
details of their geographical distribution, and conform, I believe, in t M rospvt, ta the
other portions of the fauna of the districts traversed by the expedition. Two faunas are
represented in the collection, one the Indian or Oriental, rather strongly by the insects
collected at Murree, the remaining Hemiptera from the other localities being almost wholly
Ydsearctic.
The following ia the analysis of the portion of the collection obtained at Murree :-
Dalpcrdo m+a, n. ep. . A genns belonging principally to the 1ndi.n region, extending to Java and the
Philippines, but r e p m n t e d also in Madag~rcar.
- teckr, Walk. . .
.
Eastern Ben& Province ( W o r d ) .
-
Palomma airidwzka, Poda
W Y ~n. ,ap.
Bagradupicta, Fab.
.
.
.
.
Phtia.
The genus extsnds to the Japeneae sub-region of the P.lreuotic region.
Indian Province (Blrmford). Palmado, Persian sub-region.
Xmi& dwtiacta, n. sp.1 . . Qenun represented chiefly in 1ndi.n and Ethiopian regions, and by one species
t in the Japanese subregion of the P.lreuetic.
Priolurw ezsnylta, Walk. . Eastern Bengal Province (BMord).
A o r m t h o a o t ~ ~ p r c u h ~.~ , ~ . P type ooUected by General Hardwicke (no
ldty).
A. f o f i , DaU. . . . - P Northern India P (Brit. Mtm).
A . mpra,Walk. . . . - P-
Urvztylia fumigda, Walk. var. -
CIstw prctiger, Dall. var. . Indian region.
L y g m (5p'lortdhw) ailitark,
Fab. . . . . P b r c t i c and Indian regions.
drocatuz pilonrlou, n. ep. .
Genus represented in Paleamtic, Indian, and Aastralian regions.
. Genus P h t i c .
Phytocwir rtoliezkanw, n. ep?
Calawiz r t o l k k a r w , n. sp. .
- . .-
f w q t h i , n. sp.
EwarrtAur i l m , Walk. .
.
Eantern Bengal Province (Blanford), P N. India (Brit. Mus).
I n discussing the Indian relationship of the Hemipterous fauna, I have followed the sub-
regions or provinces of Mr. Blanford (Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., Vol. 18, pp. 280-2,
1876). As regards the sub-regions of the Palsearctic area, I shall prefer to follow Mr. Sclater
(Address Biol. See. Brit. Assn., Bristol, 1876).
The following are the 13 species which are also found in the Cis-Atlantean or Mediter-
ranean sub-region :-
Zicronacmulea,Li. . . . . Kugiir, Esstero Turkeetan.
CarpocorL nigrdcornw, Fab. . . ---
DolycorM baccamm, Lin. . . . .. Sind Valley, Kashmir.
Xurydsma feativa, Lin. . . . Yangihisear, E. Turkestan.
Comploplcs lateralis, Germ. . . . Sind Valley, Kashmir.
Therapha hyoscyami, Lin. . . . . Kugiir.
Lyg. (&ilostethw) militoris, Fab. . . Murree, Punjub hills.
- sasatilis, Scop. . . Sind Valley, Kashmir.
-(Grapfolomus) equestrb, Lin. . . KugiAr aud neighbourhood of Slnjo, E. Turkertm.
Gonianotus marginepunctatus, Wolff. . Pimir road, Sarikol to Pmja.
Cwiscuo f e u # , Lin. . . . . . Yirknnd.
Notonectu glauca, Lin. . . . .-
Corisa genfroyi, Loach . . . .-
The following 4 species have been recorded from the sub-region of the Atlantic Islands,
principally from Madeira and Teneriffe :-
Dolycoria bacrarum, Lin. . . . . Sind Valley, Kaahmir.
Comnptop lateralis, Germ. . . . ---
Lyg. (Spilostethus)militaris, Fab. . . Murree, l'unjab hills.
Gonknotus marginepunctatus, Wolff. . . P h i r road, Sarikol to Panja
This list is, however, very poor and inadequate, owing to the little knowledge we yet p
sess as to the Hemiptera of the Atlantic Islands. It would be futile to carry the analysis of
this region further, owing to the paucity of record.
RHYNCHOTA.
HEMIPTERA-HETEROPTERA.
Family-PENTATOHIDB, StAl.
Sob-family-CYDNI.3fCYDNLVd),
StU.
1. BTHUS
M A U R U ~ , Dall.
A. nrcrwrw, Dall., List, pt. 1, p. 118, 18 (1851).-Walk., Cat. Het. 1, p. 158 (1867).-St01, Enu-
merat. Hemip., pt. 5, p. 26, 1876.
Hub.-Jhelam Valley, July 1873.
Distributed generally throughout Hindustan.
Cimex m k w , Lin., Syst. Net., ed. 10, i, p. 445, 38 (17:8).-StAl, Enumerat. Hemip., pt. 1,p. 36,
(1870).
Hd.-Kugitir, South YBrkand, May to June 1874.
This wide-ranging species extends throughout the whole of the Palearctic and Oriental
regions.
bps tota, India orientalis, Java, Borneo, Malacca (StH1.) ; Astracan (Jmvlev) ; N.
W. Siberia (Sahlberg) ; Bagdad (Coll. Brit. Mus.) ; M o m o , Japan (Coll. Distant).
4. DALPADA
CONPUSA, Dist. Fig. 1.
6. DALPADATECTA, Walk.
6. PALOMENA
VIRIDISSIMA, Poda.
Oirnexpoda, Mus. Gr. 66, 10. Pal. uiridio.sima, SW, Hem. Fab. 1, y . 28. Muls. et Rey., Pun. Fr.
277, 1, 1866. Pent.diesimilh,DDa,List. 1, p. 241,20, 1851.
Hab.-Murree.
This Palmrctic form is generally distributed throughout Europe. N. W. Siberia
(Sahlberg) .
7. PALOXENA
REUTERI, Dist. Fig. 2.
9 Second joint of antennm distinctly longer than the 3rd, 2nd and 4th subequal.
Abdomen, beneath, with some irregular obscure black markings.
Long. 11 to 12 mill.; exp. pronot. ang. 6 to 7 mill.
ad.--Murree.
Allied to P. viridhima, Poda, but differs in its smaller size and shorter antennae ; it is
also more straightened and narrowed than in that species, and the structure of the pronoturu
is different.
8. CARPOCORIS
N I G B I ~ R N I S , Fab.
r , to June 1874.
~ d . - ~ u ~ i h May
This is a common Palsearctic form. N. W. Siberia (Sahlberg) ; Astracan (Jacovlev) ;
Algeria (Lucaa) ; Morocco (Coll. Distant).
Ciaezbaacamm, Lin.,Faun. Sv., 249, 928.-Momidea baaeanmm, Fieb., Eur. Hem., 335, l.-P&lorro
baccanm, Hahn, Wanz. Ins., fig. 152.-Cimes oerbaaci, De Oeer, Mem. iii, 257, 4 (1773).
Cimcx fmtiva, Liii., Syst. Nat., 7113, 57.-Strachia festiva, Hahn, Wanz. Ins., fig. 9 3 . - 4 ~ r ~ r d ~
ornala, Sahlb., Mon. Geoc. Fenn., 114, 1.
Hub.-Yangihissfir, April 1874. Kugih, May to June 1874. Sind Valley, August 1873.
A common Palmrctic form. Madeira (Wollaston) ; N. W. Siberia (Sahlberg) ; Astracan
(Jacovlev) ; Algeria (Lucas).
Ha&.-Mume.
N. Hindoetan (Coll. Brit. Mu.); Assam (Coll.Distant).
15. S c m ~ o e o xPROXIU,
~ Dall.
d c n ~ ~ - m n m , D d . , List., 1, p. 303, % (1851).
Hub.-Murree.
'
The type in the British Museum without a locality waa presented by General Bhrd-
wicke, and is probably from N. India.
Hub.-Murree.
N. India (Coll. Brit. Mu.).
18. ACANTIIOSOXA
ASPERA, Walk.
Hab.-Mume.
N. India (Coll. Brit. Mu.).
S l l b F d y - UBOGTYZINLB (UBOSTPLINA),Slil.
19. UBOSTYIJS
~ Q A T A Walk.
, var.
Uroatylw fniuigota, Walk., Cat. Het., 3, p. 413 (1867).
Hub.-Murree.
The type was from China. Malacca (Walker).
Cbrew Zuteralh, Germ., Reie. Dalm., 491 and F. Ins. Eur., 8 , e l . H. Sch., Wanz., v, fig. 549, 1839.
IPieb., Enr. Hem., 232 (1861). Corizt~liyoaciami, Hahn, Wanz., 1, fig. 10.-Cine3 Ayoscyak, Lin.,
Faun. Sv. 252, 945.
ad.-Kugi&r, south of Y&rkand, M a y to June 18'74.
A well-known European species. N. W. Siberia (Sahlberg) ; Astracan (Jauovlev) ;
Morocco (Coll. Distant).
ljgcens milifuris, S M , Hem. Afr., 2,133, 13 (1865).-Cimez miditaria, Fab., S. Ent., p. 71 7, 103
(1775).
Hub.-Murree.
Europa meridionalis, Africa borealis et media, India orientalis, Insulae Philippinae
(Stil.) ; Madeira (Wollaston); Teneriffe, Canaries, Mauritius, Bagdad, N. India (Coll. Brit.
Mus.); Morocco (Coll. Distant) ; Algeria (Lucm).
RHYNCHOTA.
24. LYQBUS(SPILOSTETHUS)
S A X A ~ Scop.
,
Cirnez saxatilia, Scop., Ent. Cam., 198,371 (1768) .-Lyg&~rs sazalilis, Dd.,List., %, p. 644 (185%).-
L. (ISplouietRuu) aazatilis, Stil, Hem. Fab., 1, 75, 1868.
Hab.-4ind Valley, August 1873.
Generally distributed throughout Europe. Algeria (Lucas).
Cimz eqnatris, Lin., F. Sv., 253, 916 (1761).-Lygw equeatris, Fieb.,Eur. Hem., 166, 5.
26. AROCATUS
PILOSULUS. Fig. 6.
Arocatrrs pilosulw, Dist., Tmns.Ent. Soc., Lond., p. 193, 1879.
Testaceous, pilose. Head with the centml portion black. Antennae black, pilose, 2nd
joint rather the longest, 3rd and 4th subequal. Rostrum pitchy. Pronoturn obscurely puno-
tured, distinctly rugulose on posterior portion; anterior portion crossed by a transvertw
black submarginal band, and an obscure pitchy band on posterior border. Scutellum pitchy,
with the tip red, and with two large round fovea? at base. Corium suffused with dull-pitchy
shadings. Membrane pitchy opaque, outer border pale transparent. Under side of body
testaceous, strongly suffused with pitchy shadings. Sternum with a submarginal mw of three
black spots, placed one on prosternum, one on mesosternum, and one on metasternurn. Legs
pitchy, pilose. The corium is more densely pilose than other parts of the upper surface.
Long. 6 mill.
Hub.-Mum.
27. LAMPRODEMA
BREVICOLLIS, Fieb.
Ha&.-On the road across the Phmir, from Sarikol to Panja, April to May 1874.
A not uncommon European species. Madeira (Wollaston) ; Algeria ( L u w ) .
C
SECOND YARKAND MISSION.
29. PHYTOCOEIS
STOLICZKANUS. Fig. 6.
Phytocmis stoliczkanus, Dist., Trans. Ent. Soc., Lond., p. 124, 1879.
Uniform pale ochraceous. Head with a V-shaped mark, consisting of small transverse
stria?, commencing from near base of antenna?. First joint of antennae almost as long as
head and pronotum together. Pronotum with two slightly raised transverse callosities ex-
tending across and occupying the anterior border. Scutellum with the base somewhat raised
and gibbous, a waved transverse cordate line near base, and a faint pale longitudinal median
line near apex. Hemielytra sparingly clothed with a few minute blackish hairs. Membrane
with bright prismatic reflexions.
Long. 6 mill.
Hub.-Murree, Jhelum Valley, and Sind Valley.
30. CALOCORIS
STOLICZKANUI. Fig. 7.
Calocoris stoliczkanus, Dist., Trans. Ent. Soc., Lond., 6, p. 124, 1879.
Ochreous clouded with brown, and sparingly clothed with pale yellowish pile. Antennze
brownish, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th joints with the apices pitchy. First joint robust, 2nd solnewhat
suddenly thickened towards apex, 3rd and 4th very slender, 4th not nlucll more than half t h e
length of the 3rd. Cuneus somewhat paler in colour than corium, brownish and pilose at
base, and with a small pitchy spot a t apex. Membrane pale fuscaous clouded with brown. .
Underside pale obscure ochreous, clothed with fine pale yellow pile, and a somewhat obscu1.e
stigmata1 row of small brown spots. Legs mutilated. The pl-onotum is faintly angulose,
and the scutellum somewhat more plainly strigose.
Long. 8 mill.
Ha b.-Murree.
I have placed this species in the genus Calocoris, though Dr. Reuter writes to me,
'< Calocwk, vel n. gen."
31. CALOCORIS
CHENOPODII,
Fall.
Phytocwis clienopodii, Fall., H., p. 77, 1.-Chlocwis chopodii, Fieb., Eur. Hem., 255 (1861).
Brownish testaceous. Antenns with the 1st joint not quite so long as head and pmnotum,
2nd shghtly and gradually thickened towards apex, 3rd pale luteous a t baee, 4th wanting.
RHYNCHOTA. 11
Head with a deep central longitudinal incieion between the eyea. Pronoturn ruguloee, faintly
anteriorly and more distinctly towards posterior border. Hernielytm slightly pilose, some-
what paler towards costal margin, and with extreme outer margin somewhat obscure pitchy.
Memhrane pale fuscous, somewhat clouded. Scutellum obscurely and transversely s t r i p .
Underside of body castmeous. Fore-legs ochraceous, tibim with a longitudinal row of small
brownish spots. The rest of the legs wanting.
Long. 7 mill.
Hab.-Murree.
Family-NABIDB, Fieb.
Cimez f e w , Lin., Faun. Suec., 256, 963 (1 761) .-Nabid Fieb., Eur. Hem., p. 161,
fm, 1) (1881).
Reut., 0.V. A. F. 29, 6, p. 72, 5 (1872).
E ah.-Yarkand and neighbourhood.
Palseamtic species. America borealis, New Jersey, Wisconsin, California ( 2 1 1 ~ . Holrn.,
Stiil) ; Eumpa tota, North-Western Siberia (Sahlberg) ; Algeria (Lucas).
BEUTERI,DIST. Pig. 9.
34. REDUVIUS(HARPI~CUS)
Hednvina (Hatyiwua) reuteri; Dist., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 135, 1879.
Black, shining, trochanters and bases of femora ~anpineous.
Allied to R. mol.io, Kol. Dr. Reuter, who has kindly compared the two spcics for me,
writes :-" R. (Harpisco) morioni, colore ee'milis, sed major et in m n i b w l a t h , m g i e nitidue,
yeciibvur pi& ex8erti8 h g i s destitutb, cap&?pronoti bbo p o s l k tcsntolm pawllo longiore, tro-
cha~rleribuebaeique ip8a femoru/m rujb dioergm. 0bs.-&la nigm, ul iw R. morione."
Long. 20 mill.
Hub.-Sind Valley.
( ' i m a i r a n u r h , Scop., Ent. Carn., p. 130, 378 (1763).-Ilarpoe(or irawdws, Fieb., Eur. Hem. 153
(1861).
Hub.-Sind Valley, A u p t 1873. European form.
SECOND YARKAND MISSION.
Pb~atcaaflnks, Serv., Ann. Sc. nat., 23, p. 916, 2 (1831). &atowterns uflnu, A. and S.,Hist., p. $23,
2 (1843).
Hab.-Jhelam Valley, July 1873.
India orientalis (Mus. Holm ) ; Borneo (Mus. h i d e n ) ; Cochin-China (0011. fignoret,
Sta) ; Assam (Coll. Distant).
37. GERRIS(LIMNOTRECHUS)
SAHLBEBQI. Fig. 10.
sairZ6ergi, Dist., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., p. 185, 1879.
Gerria (~irnnotr~ciru;)
Head thickly covered with olivaceous pubescence, with a small black spot on vertex.
Antennse ochraceous, 1st joint longest, 2nd and 3rd shortest and subequal, 4th rather longer
than 3rd, thickly covered with greyish pile. Pronotum ochraceous, pubescent, anterior 3rd,
lateral borders, and a central longitudinal line, olivaceous ; the last is testaceous on anterior
Brownish ochraceous, finely pilose. Antennse with the 1st joint curved, robust, and
about the length of head and pronotum together; remaining joints more slender, 2nd and
3rd subequal, 4th a little shorter than 3rd. Pronotum with a median pale longitudind line
and a large rounded fovea on posterior portion of disc. The rostrum is 6-jointed ; the first
two joints are very robust and somewhat fused together, the 2nd minute and much shorter
than the ht, the 3rd much the longest and rather less robust than 1st and 2nd, 4th small,
slender, and black, 6th ochreous, very slender a.nd hair-like, and rather shorter than 4th.
Sternum clothed with greyish pile.
The eyes are large, semi-globular, and castaneous, situated at base of lateral margins of
head. The pronotum is about the length of the head, but broader, truncate in front and
rounded behind ; mesonoturn and metanotum hardly distinguiahal.de, much longer than pro-
RHYNCOTA. 13
notum, and gradually and regularly widened posteriorly. Legs ochreous, fore femora much
thickened.
Long. 7 to 8 mill.
Ha&.--J helam Valley.
I have refrained for the present from making a new genus for the reception of this
species. It is in many respects allied to Halob~teeand cannot be included in the genus
Q&. The figures will show its anatomical peculiarities.
Notonectaglauco, Lin., Faun. Sv. 944, 903, Sahl., Not. Fann. et. F1. Fenn., Forh., XIV, 273, 1. N.
fahkii, Fieb., Em.Hem. 101, 2. N. malmorea, Fab., Syst. Rhyn., p. 103, 3 (1803).
Hab.-Y hrkand.
Empa totct, Asia et America borealis, N. W. Siberia (Sahlberg) ; Algeria (Lucas).
Family-CORIBIDB, Fieb.
Coriza Aieroglyplica, L. Duf., Hem., 86, a, fig. 85, 87. Cotira kierqlypkico, Fieb., Em.Hem.,QS, 15
(1861).
Hob.-Yhkand.
Palsarctic form. Astracan (Jacovlev).
HEMIPTERA-HOMOYTERA.
Family-CERCOPIDA%.
Sub-family-CEBCOPINA! (CERCOPIbbA) Stil.
44. COSMOSCABTA
DORSIXACULA,
Walk.
CercopPlis dor8inmmla, Walk., List. Homop. Ins. 111, p. 658, 31 (1851).
Ha&.-Jhelam Valley.
N. Bengal, N. India, Cachm (Types, Brit. Mus.)
45. PTYELUS
COSTALIB, Walk.
Piyeha cortalis, Walk., List. Homop. Ins. 111, p. 707, 13 (1851). PtyeZw concolor, Walk.,&, p. 715,
26. Stiil, Ofv. vet. Ak. Forh., 1862, p. 493.
TdtGonia eztrema, Walk., List. Homop. Im., 111, p. 761 (1551). Sign., Ann. Ent. Fr. Ser. 3, 1, p.
. fig. 4 (1853). Stil, Ofv. vet. Ak. Forh., 1863, p. 493.
663, ~ 1 31,
Ha&.-Murree.
The type was from N. India.
Sub-fmily-JdSSINZ ( J d S S I N d ) Stil.
50. B a ~ o s c o ~ u s
STRAMINEUS, Wdk.
AmepAaZuu straminem, Walk., List. Homop. Ins., 111, p. 847 (1851).
B y t A o e c o p indieatw, Walk., List. Homop. Ins. Suppl., p. 266, 1858. St&],Ofv. vet. Ak. Forh., 1862,
p. 494.