IOM McSmart (R407C)
IOM McSmart (R407C)
IOM McSmart (R407C)
McQuay has drawn up this Manual to the best of its knowledge. The content cannot be held as explicitly or
implicitly guaranteed as complete, precise or reliable.
All data and specifications contained herein may be modified without notice. The data communicated at the
moment of the order shall hold firm.
McQuay shall assume no liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect damage, in the widest sense of the term,
ensuing from or connected with the use and/or interpretation of this Manual.
WARNING
Before starting the installation of the unit, please read this manual carefully. Starting up the unit is absolutely
forbidden if all instructions contained in this manual are not clear.
Key to symbols
Important note: failure to respect the instruction can damage the unit or compromise operation
Label Identification
1 –Retighten circuit connections symbol 6 –Ecologic and high efficiency symbol
2 –Electrical hazard symbol 7 –Lifting instructions
3 – Power inlet symbol 8 –Unit nameplate data
4 –Cauttion for winter draining symbol 9 –Manufacturer’s logo
5 –CE symbol
Label Identification
1 –Retighten circuit connections symbol 6 –Ecologic and high efficiency symbol
2 –Electrical hazard symbol 7 –Lifting instructions
3 – Power inlet symbol 8 –Unit nameplate data
4 –Cauttion for winter draining symbol 9 –Manufacturer’s logo
5 –CE symbol
Label Identification
1 –Retighten circuit connections symbol 6 –Ecologic and high efficiency symbol
2 –Electrical hazard symbol 7 –Lifting instructions
3 – Power inlet symbol 8 –Unit nameplate data
4 –Cauttion for winter draining symbol 9 –Manufacturer’s logo
5 –CE symbol
ATTENTION
The machines described in this manual represent a valuable investment. Maximum care should be taken to ensure
correct installation and to maintain them in good running order.
Installation and maintenance must be performed by qualified and specifically trained personnel only.
Correct maintenance of the unit is indispensable for its safety and reliability. Manufacturer’s service centres are
the only having adequate technical skill for maintenance.
ATTENTION
This manual describes the features and standard procedures for the complete series of units.
All the units are delivered together with electrical diagrams and dimensional drawings, with size and weight of
each model.
In the case of discrepancy between this manual and the wiring diagram or the dimensional diagram, the latter two
documents must be considered valid.
MF series
MWM series
MCK series
MCW series
MCC series
Scroll compressors
The scroll compressors achieve a high volumetric efficiency, due to constant contact with the sides of the
scroll spirals and the total absence of discharge and suction valves. These compressors are not only
extremely reliable thanks to the reduced number of moving parts, but have an exceptionally low noise level
because of the absence of suction and discharge valves and hence of the reduced pulsations of the
discharge gas. The reduction in moving parts means a very low level of vibration.
Evaporator
The evaporator is a compact, efficient, dual circuit plate to plate type heat exchanger consisting of stainless
steel brazed plates.
The evaporator is wrapped with closed cell heat insulation and equipped with a heater for protection against
freezing down to –29°C.
Condenser coils
The condenser coils are made of internally enhanced seamless copper tubes arranged in a staggered row
pattern and mechanically expanded into lanced and rippled aluminium condenser fins with full fin collars.
Electrical panel
The panel is manufactured to ensure protection in all weather conditions (IP 54). It complies with IEC204-1
safety norms. The power panel is fitted with a door interlocked mains isolator to prevent access. The power
section includes thermal relays for compressors and fans.
Control devices
The microprocessor controller can be used either as a single stand-alone or as an extended network system.
The control panel consists of a main board and a wired remote keypad with 8 lines graphical LCD display.
The 8 available keys in the panel allow the user to do the following tasks:
− Menu selection
− Navigation on the screen
− Modification of the selected value
During start-up, the panel will have a default configuration (timer schedule, set point, settings, etc) which can
be later modified by the user.
Status viewing:
• ON/OFF status
• Operating mode (cooling/heating/boiler)
• Set temperature
• Compressor status (ON/OFF/DEFROST)
• Inlet water, outlet water, outdoor air and panel temperatures
• Advance parameter settings
• Defrost sensor temperatures
• Compressor discharge sensor temperatures
• Compressor run time
• Incoming alarm/fault/error
Status settings:
• ON/OFF switching
• Operating mode setting (cooling/heating/boiler)
• Setting temperature
• Manual entering defrost
• Advance parameter settings
• Password changing
• Panel option setting (backlight, alarm buzzer, screen saver, contrast, brightness, temperature unit)
• Time and date settings
• 7 day programmable settings
• Compressor run time reset
Menu structure
Standards reference
Every unit is designed, manufactured, tested according to CE marked.
Fan thermal overload relays – safety devices against fans motor overload.
Compressor thermal overload relays – safety devices against compressor motor overload.
Phase monitor – safety device against reversal of phase.
Condenser coil guards – metal protection guards fixed on the external surface of the condenser coils.
Compressor coil guards – metal protection guards to prevent unauthorised access to the components
under the condenser coils section.
Water pressure differential switch – safety device against missing evaporator water flow.
Manometers – gauges for high gas pressure and low gas pressure.
Vibration-dampings – rubber type for 160÷240 unit models, spring type for 320÷500 unit models.
Options on request
Low ambient kit - device that allows fan speed modulation, modifying air flow according to external
temperature conditions down to -10°C.
Two water circulation pumps kit (factory unit mounted) – with the following components.
Water pumps: each unit has two water pumps as option, with a selection switch to chose which one to run.
Maximum working pressure is 6 bar.
Filling valve: auto-operated to fill water whenever the water pressure is lower due to water absence.
Air vent: to vent air in the hydraulic circuit.
Safety valve: acts whenever faulty service leads to an operating pressure in the hydraulic circuit that
exceeds the valve opening value.
Expansion tank: absorbs volume variation in the water circuit.
Stop valves: installed on both water pump inlet and outlet.
Water filter: installed before the water pump, retains impurities.
Purge valve: drain for maintenance.
Manometer: installed on the filling valve to display the water pressure for circuit.
ATTENTION
Operating outside the limits indicated may trigger the protection devices and interrupt functioning of the unit
and, in extreme cases, may damage the unit.
Low temperature operation performance factors must be applied to the nominal performance data to have the adjusted value (12/7°C,
design ambient temperature).
(1) Nominal cooling capacity and power input values are attained based on: 12/7 °C entering/leaving evaporator water
temperature; 35°C ambient temperature.
(2) Allowed voltage tolerance ± 10%. Voltage unbalance between phases must be within ± 3%.
(3) Without water pump.
(4) Maximum current values are attained based on: 15/10 °C entering/leaving evaporator water temperature and 48°C ambient
temp.
(5) Inrush current of biggest compressor + nominal absorbed current of the other compressors + fans current.
(6) Compressor FLA + fans current.
(1) Nominal cooling capacity and power input values are attained based on: 12/7 °C entering/leaving evaporator water
temperature; 35°C ambient temperature.
(2) Nominal heating capacity and power input values are attained based on: 40/45 °C entering/leaving evaporator water
temperature; 7°C(dry bulb)/6°C(wet bulb) ambient temperature.
(3) Allowed voltage tolerance ± 10%. Voltage unbalance between phases must be within ± 3%.
(4) Without water pump.
(5) Maximum current values are attained based on: 15/10 °C entering/leaving evaporator water temperature and 48°C ambient
temp.
(6) Inrush current of biggest compressor + nominal absorbed current of the other compressors + fans current.
(7) Compressor FLA + fans current.
Sound pressure level at 1 m from the unit in free field ( rif. 2 x 10-5 )
McSmart
63 Hz 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1000 Hz 2000 Hz 4000 Hz 8000 Hz dBA
160C 73,5 67,5 65,6 64,8 60,6 55,4 47,6 39,3 65,8
190C 73,1 69,8 63,8 64,6 62,9 57,7 53,6 48,7 67,0
210C 75,3 66,6 64,6 64,8 62,3 58,9 55,4 49,9 67,2
240C 75,3 66,6 64,1 64,5 62,4 58,7 52,9 45,7 66,9
320C 80,3 75,7 69,0 66,9 66,7 62,2 58,1 55,0 71,0
400C 80,4 72,1 69,0 68,9 65,9 62,4 57,8 51,3 71,0
500C 78,3 72,5 68,5 70,2 66,3 64,4 59,8 56,4 72,0
Average sound pressure level rated in accordance to ISO 3744, at free field semispherical conditions.
Heat pump
Sound pressure level at 1 m from the unit in free field ( rif. 2 x 10-5 )
Unit size
63 Hz 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1000 Hz 2000 Hz 4000 Hz 8000 Hz dBA
160CR 73,5 67,5 65,6 64,8 60,6 55,4 47,6 39,3 65,8
190CR 73,1 69,8 63,8 64,6 62,9 57,7 53,6 48,7 67,0
210CR 75,3 66,6 64,6 64,8 62,3 58,9 55,4 49,9 67,2
240CR 75,3 66,6 64,1 64,5 62,4 58,7 52,9 45,7 66,9
320CR 80,3 75,7 69,0 66,9 66,7 62,2 58,1 55,0 71,0
400CR 80,4 72,1 69,0 68,9 65,9 62,4 57,8 51,3 71,0
500CR 78,3 72,5 68,5 70,2 66,3 64,4 59,8 56,4 72,0
Average sound pressure level rated in accordance to ISO 3744, free field semispherical conditions.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - °C
leaving temp.
Evaporator
Unit 21 25 30 32
(°C)
Notes: (1) Rating based on: evaporator fouling factor of 0,0176 m2°C / kW, evaporator temperature drop of 5°C and sea level
altitude.
(2) Interpolation is allowed. Extrapolation is not permitted. Please contact McQuay for performance outside the
standard ratings.
(3) Power input values are referred to compressors only.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - °C
leaving temp.
Evaporator
Unit 35 40 43 48
(°C)
Notes: (1) Rating based on: evaporator fouling factor of 0,0176 m2°C / kW, evaporator temperature drop of 5°C and sea level
altitude.
(2) Interpolation is allowed. Extrapolation is not permitted. Please contact McQuay for performance outside the
standard ratings.
(3) Power input values are referred to compressors only.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - °C
leaving temp.
Evaporator
Unit 21 25 30 32
(°C)
Notes: (1) Rating based on: evaporator fouling factor of 0,0176 m2°C / kW, evaporator temperature drop of 5°C and sea level
altitude.
(2) Interpolation is allowed. Extrapolation is not permitted. Please contact McQuay for performance outside the
standard ratings.
(3) Power input values are referred to compressors only.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - °C
leaving temp.
Evaporator
Unit 35 40 43 48
(°C)
Notes: (1) Rating based on: evaporator fouling factor of 0,0176 m2°C / kW, evaporator temperature drop of 5°C and sea level
altitude.
(2) Interpolation is allowed. Extrapolation is not permitted. Please contact McQuay for performance outside the
standard ratings.
(3) Power input values are referred to compressors only.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - °C
temperature
Unit -5 0 5 7 10
(°C)
size Heating Power Heating Power Heating Power Heating Power Heating Power
capacity input capacity input capacity input capacity input capacity input
(kW) (kW) (kW) (kW) (kW) (kW) (kW) (kW) (kW) (kW)
35 41,9 14,8 48,5 16,0 55,7 17,2 58,5 17,6 62,9 18,1
40 40,2 15,2 46,8 16,2 54,1 17,7 56,8 18,3 61,2 19,1
160 45 38,6 15,6 45,3 17,0 52,4 18,5 55,1 19,5 59,5 19,9
50 37,0 16,0 43,6 17,6 50,7 19,1 53,4 19,7 57,9 20,3
55 35,3 16,4 41,9 18,1 49,0 19,7 51,9 19,9 56,3 20,5
35 43,4 15,7 50,3 17,0 57,6 18,2 60,6 18,6 65,1 19,3
40 41,7 16,1 48,5 17,2 56,0 18,8 58,8 19,5 63,4 20,3
190 45 40,0 16,6 46,8 18,0 54,3 19,7 57,1 20,7 61,7 21,1
50 38,2 17,0 45,2 18,6 52,5 20,3 55,4 20,9 60,0 21,5
55 36,5 17,4 43,4 19,3 50,8 20,9 53,7 21,1 58,3 21,7
35 51,0 19,5 59,1 21,0 67,8 22,5 71,2 23,0 76,7 23,8
40 49,0 20,0 57,1 21,2 65,8 23,3 69,2 24,1 74,6 25,1
210 45 47,0 20,5 55,1 22,3 63,8 24,3 67,2 25,6 72,6 26,1
50 45,0 21,0 53,1 23,0 61,8 25,1 65,2 25,9 70,6 26,6
55 43,1 21,5 51,0 23,8 59,9 25,9 63,2 26,1 68,6 26,9
35 62,2 21,7 72,0 23,4 82,6 25,1 86,7 25,7 93,2 26,5
40 59,8 22,2 69,5 23,7 80,2 25,9 84,3 26,8 90,8 27,9
240 45 57,3 22,8 67,0 24,8 77,7 27,1 81,8 28,5 88,4 29,1
50 54,7 23,4 64,6 25,7 75,2 27,9 79,3 28,8 85,9 29,6
55 52,3 23,9 62,2 26,5 72,8 28,8 76,9 29,1 83,4 29,9
35 83,8 29,0 97,0 31,2 111,4 33,5 116,9 34,3 125,7 35,4
40 80,5 29,7 93,8 31,6 108,0 34,7 113,6 35,8 122,4 37,3
320 45 77,2 30,5 90,4 33,1 104,8 36,2 110,3 38,1 119,1 38,9
50 73,9 31,2 87,2 34,3 101,4 37,3 107,0 38,5 115,8 39,6
55 70,6 32,0 83,8 35,4 98,2 38,5 103,6 38,9 112,5 40,0
35 89,8 34,5 104,0 37,2 119,3 40,0 125,3 40,9 134,7 42,2
40 86,2 35,4 100,4 37,7 115,8 41,3 121,7 42,7 131,1 44,5
400 45 82,7 36,3 96,9 39,5 112,2 43,1 118,1 45,4 127,6 46,3
50 79,2 37,2 93,3 40,9 108,7 44,5 114,6 45,9 124,0 47,2
55 75,6 38,2 89,8 42,3 105,1 46,0 111,1 46,4 120,5 47,8
35 119,7 43,5 138,6 47,0 159,1 50,4 167,0 51,6 179,6 53,3
40 114,9 44,7 133,8 47,6 154,3 52,1 162,3 53,9 174,7 56,2
500 45 110,3 45,8 129,2 49,9 149,7 54,4 157,5 57,3 170,1 58,4
50 105,5 47,0 124,4 51,6 144,8 56,2 152,7 57,9 165,3 59,6
55 100,8 48,1 119,7 53,3 140,2 57,9 148,1 58,4 160,7 60,2
Notes: (1) Rating based on: evaporator fouling factor of 0,0176 m2°C / kW, evaporator temperature drop of 5°C and sea level
altitude.
(2) Interpolation is allowed. Extrapolation is not permitted. Please contact McQuay for performance outside the
standard ratings.
(3) Power input values are referred to compressors only.
COOLING ONLY
COOLING ONLY
McSmart 320C - 400C - 500C
Handling
All moving and handling may damage the unit if some conditions are not scrupulously observed. The units
should be lifted with a crane using long ropes anchored to the holes on the frame of the unit’s base and by
using the upper spacer bars to prevent the ropes from damaging the condenser coils.
WARNING
The machine must be lifted with maximum care and attention. Avoid sudden movements and lift the
machine very slowly, always keeping it level.
Location
McSmart units are produced for outside installation on roofs, floors or below ground level on condition that
the area is free from obstacles for the passage of the condensation air. The unit should be positioned on
solid foundations and perfectly level; in the case of installation on roofs or floors, it may be advisable to
arrange the use of suitable weight distribution beams. When the units are installed on the ground, a concrete
base at least 250 mm wider and longer than the unit’s footprint should be laid. Furthermore, this base should
be sufficiently robust to withstand the unit weight mentioned in the technical data table.
WARNING
Before carrying out any operation on the machine, please read carefully the instruction and operating
manual.
Installation and maintenance must be carried out solely by qualified personnel who is familiar with provisions
of the law and local regulations and has been trained properly or has experience with this type of
equipment.
WARNING
Avoid to install the chiller in areas that could be dangerous during maintenance operations, like for example
platforms without parapets or railings or areas not complying with the clearance requirements around the
chiller.
Space requirements
McSmart units are air-cooled, hence it is important to observe the minimum distances which guarantee the
best ventilation of the condenser coils. Limitations of space reducing the air flow could cause significant
reductions in cooling capacity, and increase in electricity consumption. The fans do not allow the use of ducts
which have high flow resistance, hence is should be ensured that the output air cannot recycle itself inside
the condenser coils. The units should be positioned such that there is sufficient distance between the coils
and any obstacles to improve ventilation and also to facilitate inspection (fig.1).
When two or more units are positioned side by side it is recommended that the condenser coils be at least
2500mm distance from one another (fig. 2). Smaller distances could cause the recirculation of hot air. If the
units are positioned in places surrounded by walls or obstacles of the same height as the units, the units
should be at least 2000mm from said obstacles (fig. 3). In the event the obstacles are higher than the units,
the units should be at least 2500mm from the obstacle (fig. 4). For other installation solutions, consult
McQuay technicians.
General rules
The chillers must be well grounded. It only can use copper conductors and absolutely cannot be connected
with gas-pipe, water pipe and telephone line.
Ensure that the rated voltage of the unit corresponds to that of the name plate before general precautions.
Provide a power outlet to be used exclusively for each unit. A power supply disconnects and a circuit breaker
for over-current protection should be provided in the exclusive line.
CAUTION
All electrical connections to the machine must be carried out in compliance with laws and regulations in
force.
All installation, management and maintenance activities must be carried out by qualified personnel.
Refer to the specific wiring diagram for the machine that you have purchased and which was sent with the
unit. Should the wiring diagram not appear on the machine or should it have been lost, please contact your
nearest manufacturer office, who will send you a copy.
CAUTION
Only use copper conductors. Failure to use copper conductors could result in overheating or corrosion at
connection points and could damage the unit.
To avoid interference, all control wires must be connected separately from the power cables. Use different
electrical passage ducts for this purpose.
CAUTION
Before servicing the machine in any way, open the general disconnecting switch on the machine’s main
power supply.
When the machine is off but the disconnecting switch is in the closed position, unused circuits are live, as
well.
Never open the terminal board box of the compressors before having opened the unit’s general
disconnecting switch.
CAUTION
Contemporaneity of single-phase and three-phase loads and unbalance between phases could cause
leakages towards ground up to 150mA, during the normal operation of the units of the series.
If the unit includes devices that cause superior harmonics (like VFD and phase cut), the leakage towards
ground could increases to very higher values (about 2 Ampere).
The protections for the power supply system have to be designed according to the above mentioned values.
Every wire can not contact with pipes, compressor, fan motor or other movable parts.
Wires should be well connected.
General rules
Be sure to use clean water when filling in the water circuit to avoid heavy corrosion and choking of the
system. If the chiller is operated under very oily, salty or acidic atmosphere or water, these substances may
lead to capacity drop or failure of the unit.
Prior to starting up the unit, flushing of the water system is required.
Water flow should not be lower that the nominal value of the unit.
ATTENTION
Install a mechanical filter at the entry to each heat exchanger. Failure to install a mechanical filter allows
solid particles and/or welding slag to enter the exchanger. Installation of a filter having a mesh net not
exceeding 0,5 mm diameter is advised.
The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for any damage to exchangers ensuing from the lack of a
mechanical filter.
P (kW) 1
(1) Q = 43 X
ΔT(°C) N
where:
Q = Minimum content per unit in litres
P = Unit cooling capacity in kW
N = reduction steps number
ΔT = temperature difference to be selected according to the following table
For more accurate calculation of water quantity, it is advisable to contact the designer of the plant.
McSmart 160÷500 C / CR
90
80
500
Pressure drop (kPa)
70
60
320
50
240
40
190÷210
30
20
400
10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
450
400
350
Available head (kPa)
300
400
250
200
240
150
210 500
100 320
190
50
160
0
0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,0 7,5
Water flow (l/s)
Pumps data
McSmart Power input (kW) AMPS IP Power supply
160 0,75 2,00 54 400V/3N/50Hz
190÷210 1,10 2,80 54 400V/3N/50Hz
240÷320 1,85 4,95 54 400V/3N/50Hz
400 2,50 5,85 54 400V/3N/50Hz
500 3,00 6,10 55 400V/3N/50Hz
WARNING
All routine and extraordinary maintenance activities on the machine must be carried out solely by
qualified personnel who is personally familiar with the apparatus, with its functioning, with the correct
servicing procedures and who know all the safety requirements and are aware of the dangers.
WARNING
It 's absolutely forbidden to remove all the protections of the moving parts of the unit
WARNING
The causes of repeated shutdowns deriving from triggering of safety devices must be investigated and put right. Only
resetting the alarm can heavily damage the unit.
WARNING
A correct refrigerant and oil charge is essential for optimal operation of the machine and for environmental protection.
Any oil and refrigerant recovery must conform to legislation in force.
WARNING: The finned pack exchanger has fins made of aluminium, thus even accidental contact could
cause cuts. Comply with the instructions in the relative section.
Condensing bank
In view of the function of this component, it is very important for the surface of the exchanger to be as free as
possible from clogging caused by items that could reduce the air flow rate of the fan and, thus, the
performances of the unit itself. The following operations may be required:
Remove all impurities (such as paper scraps, leaves, etc.) that could be clogging the surface of the bank
either by hand or using a brush (comply with the above mentioned safety prescriptions).
If the dirt has deposited on the fins and is difficult to remove by hand, use a jet of compressed air or
pressurized water in the aluminium bank surface, remembering to direct the jet in a vertical direction to
prevent the fins from being damaged.
“Comb ”the bank with the relative tool, using the appropriate comb spacing for the fins if some parts of them
are bent or squashed.
b. Elements of risk
The machine has been designed and built so as not to create any condition of risk. However, residue
hazards are impossible to eliminate during the planning phase are therefore listed in the following table along
with the instructions on how to neutralize them.
Part question Residue hazard Mode Precautions
Compressor and Contact with the pipes and/or the Avoid contact by wearing protective
Burns
delivery pipe compressor gloves
Pipes in general Ice burns Leaking coolant Do not exercise tension on the pipes
Heat exchange bank Cuts Contact Wear protective gloves
Do not push the hands or objects
Electric fans Cuts Contact with the skin
through the fan grille
In case of sudden stop of the unit, follow the instructions on the Control Panel Operating Manual which is
part of the on-board documentation delivered to the end user with this manual.
It is recommended to perform installation and maintenance with other people. In case of accidental injury or
unease, it is necessary to:
- keep calm
- press the alarm button if present in the installation site
- move the injured person in a warm place far from the unit and in rest position
- contact immediately emergency rescue personnel of the building or if the Health Emergency Service
- wait without leaving the injured person alone until the rescue operators come
- give all necessary information to the the rescue operators
WARNING
This unit is designed for installation outdoors. However, check that there is sufficient air circulation around
the machine.
If the machine is installed in closed or partly covered areas, possible damage from inhalation of refrigerant
gases must be avoided. Avoid releasing the refrigerant in the environment.
The safety valves must be connected externally. The installer is responsible for connecting the safety
valves to the discharge piping and for establishing their size.
WARNING
Installation and maintenance are to be performed only by qualified personnel who are familiar with local
codes and regulations, and experienced with this type of equipment.
WARNING
Periodic obligatory checks and starting up of appliances under pressure.
WARNING
The units are included in category II of the classification according to European Directive PED 97/23/EC.
For chillers belonging to this category, some local regulations require a periodic inspection by an authorized
agency. Please check with your local requirements.
This product contains fluorinated greenhouse gases covered by the Kyoto Protocol. Do not vent gases into the
atmosphere.
Refrigerant type: R407C
GWP(1) value: 1652.5
(1)
GWP = global warming potential
The refrigerant quantity is indicated on the unit name plate.
Periodical inspections for refrigerant leaks may be required depending on European or local legislation. Please
contact your local dealer for more information.
Disposal
The unit is made of metal and plastic parts. All these parts must be disposed of in accordance with the local regulations
in terms of disposal. Lead batteries must be collected and taken to specific refuse collection centres.